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<emphasis id="B949EAA8FFC8BA61FF11E4F350A9FC05" bold="true" box="[151,472,965,992]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Manulea pseudocomplana</emphasis>
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(
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@ -273,15 +273,15 @@ leg.
|
|||
<subSubSection id="C3276531FFC8BA61FF41E26E53FBF9C3" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B8236BAFFC8BA61FF41E26E53FBF9C3" blockId="19.[151,1437,1152,2043]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B949EAA8FFC8BA61FF41E26E5033FA97" bold="true" box="[199,322,1368,1394]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D39FFC8BA61FECCE26E5305FA97" baseAuthorityName="Daniel" baseAuthorityYear="1939" box="[330,628,1368,1394]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Scrophulariaceae" genus="Manulea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pseudocomplana">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D39FFC8BA61FECCE26E5305FA97" baseAuthorityName="Daniel" baseAuthorityYear="1939" box="[330,628,1368,1394]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Manulea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pseudocomplana">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B949EAA8FFC8BA61FECCE26E5305FA97" box="[330,628,1368,1394]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Manulea pseudocomplana</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
can be separated separated from
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D39FFC8BA61FC74E26E55BDFA97" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[1010,1228,1368,1394]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Scrophulariaceae" genus="Manulea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="complana">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D39FFC8BA61FC74E26E55BDFA97" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[1010,1228,1368,1394]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Manulea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="complana">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B949EAA8FFC8BA61FC74E26E55BDFA97" box="[1010,1228,1368,1394]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Manulea complana</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
by the absence of androconial scales on the costa of the underside of the forewings, but can be confused with the
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D39FFC8BA61FB67E24A54EDFA73" baseAuthorityName="Mentzer" baseAuthorityYear="1980" box="[1249,1436,1404,1430]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Scrophulariaceae" genus="Manulea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="iberica">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D39FFC8BA61FB67E24A54EDFA73" baseAuthorityName="Mentzer" baseAuthorityYear="1980" box="[1249,1436,1404,1430]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Manulea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="iberica">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B949EAA8FFC8BA61FB67E24A54EDFA73" box="[1249,1436,1404,1430]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Manulea iberica</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
which also lacks them. It can also be confused with
|
||||
|
|
@ -289,15 +289,15 @@ which also lacks them. It can also be confused with
|
|||
<emphasis id="B949EAA8FFC8BA61FD6CE2965283FA5F" box="[746,1010,1440,1466]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Eilema caniola caniola</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D39FFC8BA61FBADE296547BFA5F" baseAuthorityName="Scopoli" baseAuthorityYear="1763" box="[1067,1290,1440,1466]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Scrophulariaceae" genus="Manulea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="palliatella">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D39FFC8BA61FBADE296547BFA5F" baseAuthorityName="Scopoli" baseAuthorityYear="1763" box="[1067,1290,1440,1466]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Manulea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="palliatella">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B949EAA8FFC8BA61FBADE296547BFA5F" box="[1067,1290,1440,1466]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Manulea palliatella</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, from which it is distinguished by the absence of greyish diffusion in the costal area of the underside of hindwings. For a safe determination, a genital study is required: comparison of the everted vesicae of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D39FFC8BA61FBA3E2DE558EF9E7" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[1061,1279,1512,1538]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Scrophulariaceae" genus="Manulea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="complana">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D39FFC8BA61FBA3E2DE558EF9E7" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[1061,1279,1512,1538]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Manulea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="complana">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B949EAA8FFC8BA61FBA3E2DE558EF9E7" box="[1061,1279,1512,1538]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Manulea complana</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D39FFC8BA61FABFE2DE5024F9C3" baseAuthorityName="Daniel" baseAuthorityYear="1939" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Scrophulariaceae" genus="Manulea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pseudocomplana">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D39FFC8BA61FABFE2DE5024F9C3" baseAuthorityName="Daniel" baseAuthorityYear="1939" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Manulea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pseudocomplana">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B949EAA8FFC8BA61FABFE2DE5024F9C3" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Manulea pseudocomplana</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
readily distinguishes them.
|
||||
|
|
@ -323,44 +323,44 @@ Genitalia (
|
|||
).
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
Male genitalia: Structure similar to that of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D39FFC8BA61FC21E14E55F2F977" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[935,1155,1656,1682]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Scrophulariaceae" genus="Manulea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="complana">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D39FFC8BA61FC21E14E55F2F977" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[935,1155,1656,1682]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Manulea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="complana">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B949EAA8FFC8BA61FC21E14E55F2F977" box="[935,1155,1656,1682]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Manulea complana</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
from which it differs in the following aspects: uncus somewhat longer; valvae ovoid as in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D39FFC8BA61FC07E1AA552BF953" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[897,1114,1692,1718]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Scrophulariaceae" genus="Manulea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="complana">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D39FFC8BA61FC07E1AA552BF953" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[897,1114,1692,1718]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Manulea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="complana">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B949EAA8FFC8BA61FC07E1AA552BF953" box="[897,1114,1692,1718]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Manulea complana</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, but cucullus somewhat less pointed; apical process of sacculus equally arched as in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D39FFC8BA61FCA6E1F6528AF93F" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[800,1019,1728,1754]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Scrophulariaceae" genus="Manulea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="complana">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D39FFC8BA61FCA6E1F6528AF93F" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[800,1019,1728,1754]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Manulea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="complana">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B949EAA8FFC8BA61FCA6E1F6528AF93F" box="[800,1019,1728,1754]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Manulea complana</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, but more acute, more sclerotic and with narrower base. Aedeagus similar to that of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D39FFC8BA61FD4DE1D252D6F91B" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[715,935,1764,1790]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Scrophulariaceae" genus="Manulea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="complana">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D39FFC8BA61FD4DE1D252D6F91B" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[715,935,1764,1790]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Manulea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="complana">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B949EAA8FFC8BA61FD4DE1D252D6F91B" box="[715,935,1764,1790]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Manulea complana</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, differing in the strongly sclerotised apical spur of the apical fascia, tipped with a more powerful hook than in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D39FFC8BA61FC11E03E5501F8C7" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[919,1136,1800,1826]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Scrophulariaceae" genus="Manulea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="complana">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D39FFC8BA61FC11E03E5501F8C7" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[919,1136,1800,1826]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Manulea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="complana">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B949EAA8FFC8BA61FC11E03E5501F8C7" box="[919,1136,1800,1826]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Manulea complana</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
; there are also differences in the everted vesica as both diverticula bearing cornuti project towards the same side of the aedeagus in
|
||||
<emphasis id="B949EAA8FFC8BA61FABFE01A502DF88F" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D39FFC8BA61FABFE01A5029F88F" baseAuthorityName="Daniel" baseAuthorityYear="1939" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Scrophulariaceae" genus="Manulea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pseudocomplana">Manulea pseudocomplana</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D39FFC8BA61FABFE01A5029F88F" baseAuthorityName="Daniel" baseAuthorityYear="1939" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Manulea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pseudocomplana">Manulea pseudocomplana</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
while in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D39FFC8BA61FE55E0665330F88F" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[467,577,1872,1898]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Scrophulariaceae" genus="Manulea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="complana">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D39FFC8BA61FE55E0665330F88F" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[467,577,1872,1898]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Manulea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="complana">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B949EAA8FFC8BA61FE55E0665330F88F" box="[467,577,1872,1898]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">complana</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
the basal diverticulum with the large cornutus projects distally from the aedeagus shaft. The sternum of the 7th abdominal segment has a pointed vaulted shape, while in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D39FFC8BA61FB42E04254EDF86B" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[1220,1436,1908,1934]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Scrophulariaceae" genus="Manulea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="complana">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D39FFC8BA61FB42E04254EDF86B" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[1220,1436,1908,1934]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Manulea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="complana">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B949EAA8FFC8BA61FB42E04254EDF86B" box="[1220,1436,1908,1934]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Manulea complana</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D39FFC8BA61FF41E0AE50F0F857" baseAuthorityName="Mentzer" baseAuthorityYear="1980" box="[199,385,1944,1970]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Scrophulariaceae" genus="Manulea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="iberica">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D39FFC8BA61FF41E0AE50F0F857" baseAuthorityName="Mentzer" baseAuthorityYear="1980" box="[199,385,1944,1970]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Manulea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="iberica">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B949EAA8FFC8BA61FF41E0AE50F0F857" box="[199,385,1944,1970]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Manulea iberica</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
it is flattened at the top). Female genitalia: Similar to those of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D39FFC8BA61FBCCE0AE5452F857" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[1098,1315,1944,1970]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Scrophulariaceae" genus="Manulea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="complana">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D39FFC8BA61FBCCE0AE5452F857" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[1098,1315,1944,1970]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Manulea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="complana">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B949EAA8FFC8BA61FBCCE0AE5452F857" box="[1098,1315,1944,1970]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Manulea complana</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
but with a slightly wider ductus bursae; corpus bursae with a single signum; larger membranous wart on the top of the bursa with several distinct lobes filled with a multitude of tiny spines.
|
||||
|
|
@ -379,27 +379,27 @@ long. Cephalic capsule black. Body with very short setae, with grey verrucae; do
|
|||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B8236BAFFCFBA66FF41E67D55B5FDD8" blockId="20.[151,1437,150,897]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B949EAA8FFCFBA66FF41E67D50F6FE80" bold="true" box="[199,391,331,357]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Molecular data.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D39FFCFBA66FE17E67D53CCFE80" baseAuthorityName="Daniel" baseAuthorityYear="1939" box="[401,701,331,357]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Scrophulariaceae" genus="Manulea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pseudocomplana">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D39FFCFBA66FE17E67D53CCFE80" baseAuthorityName="Daniel" baseAuthorityYear="1939" box="[401,701,331,357]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Manulea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pseudocomplana">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B949EAA8FFCFBA66FE17E67D53CCFE80" box="[401,701,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Manulea pseudocomplana</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
constitutes a monophyletic clade (PP=1) which is most closely related to the
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D39FFCFBA66FEBBE659536BFE6C" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[317,538,367,393]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Scrophulariaceae" genus="Manulea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="complana">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D39FFCFBA66FEBBE659536BFE6C" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[317,538,367,393]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Manulea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="complana">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B949EAA8FFCFBA66FEBBE659536BFE6C" box="[317,538,367,393]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Manulea complana</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D39FFCFBA66FDDCE6595269FE6C" baseAuthorityName="Mentzer" baseAuthorityYear="1980" box="[602,792,367,393]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Scrophulariaceae" genus="Manulea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="iberica">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D39FFCFBA66FDDCE6595269FE6C" baseAuthorityName="Mentzer" baseAuthorityYear="1980" box="[602,792,367,393]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Manulea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="iberica">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B949EAA8FFCFBA66FDDCE6595269FE6C" box="[602,792,367,393]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Manulea iberica</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
group (PP=0.94). The sequence from the two samples analysed in this study also match very closely the three
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D39FFCFBA66FCA5E6A5553FFE48" baseAuthorityName="Daniel" baseAuthorityYear="1939" box="[803,1102,403,429]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Scrophulariaceae" genus="Manulea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pseudocomplana">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D39FFCFBA66FCA5E6A5553FFE48" baseAuthorityName="Daniel" baseAuthorityYear="1939" box="[803,1102,403,429]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Manulea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pseudocomplana">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B949EAA8FFCFBA66FCA5E6A5553FFE48" box="[803,1102,403,429]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Manulea pseudocomplana</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sequences already published in BOLD and RESL Cluster Analysis returned a single cluster matching a published BIN (BOLD: ABW5869). In accordance with the morphological similarities mentioned above, this species is also especially close to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D39FFCFBA66FABFE6ED507BFDFC" baseAuthorityName="Scopoli" baseAuthorityYear="1763" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Scrophulariaceae" genus="Manulea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="palliatella">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D39FFCFBA66FABFE6ED507BFDFC" baseAuthorityName="Scopoli" baseAuthorityYear="1763" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Manulea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="palliatella">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B949EAA8FFCFBA66FABFE6ED507BFDFC" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Manulea palliatella</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, and the three species form the
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D39FFCFBA66FD0EE6C95215FDFC" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[648,868,511,537]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Scrophulariaceae" genus="Manulea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="complana">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D39FFCFBA66FD0EE6C95215FDFC" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[648,868,511,537]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Manulea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="complana">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B949EAA8FFCFBA66FD0EE6C95215FDFC" box="[648,868,511,537]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Manulea complana</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
group, with moderate BI support (PP=0.64) and consistently low genetic distances for both mitochondrial and nuclear markers (
|
||||
|
|
@ -425,16 +425,16 @@ Distribution (
|
|||
).
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
Asian-Mediterranean. Known from several countries in central and southern Europe. In the Iberian Peninsula,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D39FFCFBA66FE3BE5E15398FD14" baseAuthorityName="Daniel" baseAuthorityYear="1939" box="[445,745,727,753]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Scrophulariaceae" genus="Manulea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pseudocomplana">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D39FFCFBA66FE3BE5E15398FD14" baseAuthorityName="Daniel" baseAuthorityYear="1939" box="[445,745,727,753]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Manulea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pseudocomplana">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B949EAA8FFCFBA66FE3BE5E15398FD14" box="[445,745,727,753]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Manulea pseudocomplana</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is known for certain only in some localities in the Catalan Pyrenees, where it is sympatric with
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D39FFCFBA66FDBEE5CD5260FCF0" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[568,785,763,789]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Scrophulariaceae" genus="Manulea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="complana">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D39FFCFBA66FDBEE5CD5260FCF0" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[568,785,763,789]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Manulea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="complana">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B949EAA8FFCFBA66FDBEE5CD5260FCF0" box="[568,785,763,789]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Manulea complana</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. Reports from some localities of Castellón and Teruel are probably due to confusión with
|
||||
<emphasis id="B949EAA8FFCFBA66FE7AE42953CCFCDC" box="[508,701,799,825]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D39FFCFBA66FE7AE42953CBFCDC" baseAuthorityName="Mentzer" baseAuthorityYear="1980" box="[508,698,799,825]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Scrophulariaceae" genus="Manulea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="iberica">Manulea iberica</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D39FFCFBA66FE7AE42953CBFCDC" baseAuthorityName="Mentzer" baseAuthorityYear="1980" box="[508,698,799,825]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Manulea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="iberica">Manulea iberica</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
Not cited from
|
||||
|
|
@ -446,15 +446,15 @@ or the Balearic Islands.
|
|||
<paragraph id="8B8236BAFFCFBA66FF41E47455ACFC64" blockId="20.[151,1437,150,897]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B949EAA8FFCFBA66FF41E474501CFCB9" bold="true" box="[199,365,834,860]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Observations.</emphasis>
|
||||
In the Iberian Peninsula, there is a historical confusion between
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D39FFCFBA66FBC9E4755458FCB8" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[1103,1321,835,861]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Scrophulariaceae" genus="Manulea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="complana">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D39FFCFBA66FBC9E4755458FCB8" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[1103,1321,835,861]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Manulea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="complana">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B949EAA8FFCFBA66FBC9E4755458FCB8" box="[1103,1321,835,861]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Manulea complana</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D39FFCFBA66FABFE4755197FC64" baseAuthorityName="Mentzer" baseAuthorityYear="1980" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Scrophulariaceae" genus="Manulea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="iberica">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D39FFCFBA66FABFE4755197FC64" baseAuthorityName="Mentzer" baseAuthorityYear="1980" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Manulea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="iberica">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B949EAA8FFCFBA66FABFE4755197FC64" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Manulea iberica</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D39FFCFBA66FE9BE4515334FC64" baseAuthorityName="Daniel" baseAuthorityYear="1939" box="[285,581,871,897]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Scrophulariaceae" genus="Manulea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pseudocomplana">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D39FFCFBA66FE9BE4515334FC64" baseAuthorityName="Daniel" baseAuthorityYear="1939" box="[285,581,871,897]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Manulea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pseudocomplana">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B949EAA8FFCFBA66FE9BE4515334FC64" box="[285,581,871,897]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Manulea pseudocomplana</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, and a comprehensive revision of faunal records is needed.
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -1,88 +1,88 @@
|
|||
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<mods:affiliation id="F849B941E75ABAF7846AB1B04C5EAA68">Biosciences Department, University of Vic - Central University of Catalonia, 08500, Vic, Spain. josep. bau @ uvic. cat; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 9231 - 2356</mods:affiliation>
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<treatment id="039487ACFFC9BA61FF11E20C5450FC64" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7144109" ID-GBIF-Taxon="202133022" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7144109" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039487ACFFC9BA61FF11E20C5450FC64" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/039487ACFFC9BA61FF11E20C5450FC64" lastPageId="19" lastPageNumber="20" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
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<subSubSection id="C3276531FFC9BA60FF11E20C5268FAB0" box="[151,793,1338,1365]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="nomenclature">
|
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<paragraph id="8B8236BAFFC9BA60FF11E20C5268FAB0" blockId="18.[151,793,1338,1365]" box="[151,793,1338,1365]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||||
<heading id="D0CA81D6FFC9BA60FF11E20C5268FAB0" bold="true" box="[151,793,1338,1365]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" reason="4">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B949EAA8FFC9BA60FF11E20C5268FAB0" bold="true" box="[151,793,1338,1365]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D39FFC9BA60FF11E20C535BFAB1" authority="(Mentzer, 1980)" baseAuthorityName="Mentzer" baseAuthorityYear="1980" box="[151,554,1338,1365]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Scrophulariaceae" genus="Manulea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="iberica">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D39FFC9BA60FF11E20C535BFAB1" ID-CoL="BHVPJ" authority="(Mentzer, 1980)" baseAuthorityName="Mentzer" baseAuthorityYear="1980" box="[151,554,1338,1365]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Manulea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="iberica">
|
||||
Manulea iberica (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAC4B4BFFC9BA60FEE8E20C5353FAB1" author="Mentzer, E." box="[366,546,1338,1364]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" pagination="9 - 16" refId="ref59376" refString="Mentzer, E. (1980) Eilema torstenii n. sp. and E. iberica n. sp. from Spain, with notes on E. pseudocomplana (Daniel) (Lepidoptera: Arctiidae). Entomologica Scandinavica, 11, 9 - 16. https: // doi. org / 10.1163 / 187631280 X 00284" type="journal article" year="1980">Mentzer, 1980</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
|
|
@ -391,7 +391,7 @@ The main differential character of this taxon is the absence of androconial scal
|
|||
<emphasis id="B949EAA8FFC9BA60FC70E05D5534F860" box="[1014,1093,1899,1925]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">iberica</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
must be different from that of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D39FFC9BA60FF11E0B95074F84C" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[151,261,1935,1961]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Scrophulariaceae" genus="Manulea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" sensu="stricto" species="complana">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D39FFC9BA60FF11E0B95074F84C" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[151,261,1935,1961]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Manulea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" sensu="stricto" species="complana">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B949EAA8FFC9BA60FF11E0B95074F84C" box="[151,261,1935,1961]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">complana</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27A57D3FFC9BA60FE8BE0B9503BF84C" box="[269,330,1935,1961]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" sensu="stricto">s. str.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
|
|
@ -422,19 +422,19 @@ Genitalia (
|
|||
).
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
Male genitalia: There are two main differences from
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D39FFC8BA61FBA6E7A1558DFF54" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[1056,1276,151,177]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Scrophulariaceae" genus="Manulea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="complana">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D39FFC8BA61FBA6E7A1558DFF54" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[1056,1276,151,177]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Manulea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="complana">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B949EAA8FFC8BA61FBA6E7A1558DFF54" box="[1056,1276,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Manulea complana</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
: juxta topped horizontally, without the two small pointed processes, and the two cornuti are larger and with the same proportions. The sternum A7 is dome-shaped with a flattened upper part, as in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D39FFC8BA61FC1BE7E9557AFF1C" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[925,1035,223,249]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Scrophulariaceae" genus="Manulea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="complana">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D39FFC8BA61FC1BE7E9557AFF1C" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[925,1035,223,249]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Manulea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="complana">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B949EAA8FFC8BA61FC1BE7E9557AFF1C" box="[925,1035,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">complana</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. In
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D39FFC8BA61FBB8E7E95418FF1C" baseAuthorityName="Daniel" baseAuthorityYear="1939" box="[1086,1385,223,249]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Scrophulariaceae" genus="Manulea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pseudocomplana">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D39FFC8BA61FBB8E7E95418FF1C" baseAuthorityName="Daniel" baseAuthorityYear="1939" box="[1086,1385,223,249]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Manulea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pseudocomplana">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B949EAA8FFC8BA61FBB8E7E95418FF1C" box="[1086,1385,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Manulea pseudocomplana</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, the domed shape is pointed at the top. Female genitalia: The only difference from
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D39FFC8BA61FC7DE6355518FEF8" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[1019,1129,259,285]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Scrophulariaceae" genus="Manulea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="complana">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D39FFC8BA61FC7DE6355518FEF8" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[1019,1129,259,285]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Manulea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="complana">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B949EAA8FFC8BA61FC7DE6355518FEF8" box="[1019,1129,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">complana</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is the membranous wart on the upper part of the bursa, which is larger and with less density of tiny spines inside.
|
||||
|
|
@ -444,19 +444,19 @@ is the membranous wart on the upper part of the bursa, which is larger and with
|
|||
The group of
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D3BFD33FFC8BA61FD98E67D53A0FE80" box="[542,721,331,357]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="generic">three specimens</specimenCount>
|
||||
belonging to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D39FFC8BA61FCE1E67D556EFE80" baseAuthorityName="Mentzer" baseAuthorityYear="1980" box="[871,1055,331,357]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Scrophulariaceae" genus="Manulea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="iberica">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D39FFC8BA61FCE1E67D556EFE80" baseAuthorityName="Mentzer" baseAuthorityYear="1980" box="[871,1055,331,357]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Manulea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="iberica">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B949EAA8FFC8BA61FCE1E67D556EFE80" box="[871,1055,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Manulea iberica</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
received a high BI support (PP=1, n=3) within the
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D39FFC8BA61FED6E65950C5FE6C" authorityName="Wallengren" authorityYear="1863" box="[336,436,367,393]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Scrophulariaceae" genus="Manulea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D39FFC8BA61FED6E65950C5FE6C" authorityName="Wallengren" authorityYear="1863" box="[336,436,367,393]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Manulea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B949EAA8FFC8BA61FED6E65950C5FE6C" box="[336,436,367,393]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Manulea</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
clade, showing a substantial between-group distance from
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D39FFC8BA61FBD1E6595440FE6C" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[1111,1329,367,393]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Scrophulariaceae" genus="Manulea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="complana">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D39FFC8BA61FBD1E6595440FE6C" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[1111,1329,367,393]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Manulea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="complana">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B949EAA8FFC8BA61FBD1E6595440FE6C" box="[1111,1329,367,393]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Manulea complana</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(1.21%). RESL Cluster Analysis returned a specific cluster for
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D39FFC8BA61FD76E6A552DBFE48" baseAuthorityName="Mentzer" baseAuthorityYear="1980" box="[752,938,403,429]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Scrophulariaceae" genus="Manulea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="iberica">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D39FFC8BA61FD76E6A552DBFE48" baseAuthorityName="Mentzer" baseAuthorityYear="1980" box="[752,938,403,429]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Manulea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="iberica">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B949EAA8FFC8BA61FD76E6A552DBFE48" box="[752,938,403,429]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Manulea iberica</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
matching no previously published BIN.
|
||||
|
|
@ -474,11 +474,11 @@ long. Cephalic capsule well developed, black, with a smooth vertex. Verrucae D1,
|
|||
1 black, and L2 and L3 dark grey, all with translucent and black setae. In general, the body is very dark in colour. Dorsal line black with a narrow light grey line on each side; area from D1 to
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49F9F858FFC8BA61FF5AE5155075FDD8" box="[220,260,547,573]" country="Serbia" name="Sid" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">SD</collectingRegion>
|
||||
1 black, with an orange spot in front of the D2 wart and attached to D1, smaller than that of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D39FFC8BA61FB7EE5155417FDD8" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[1272,1382,547,573]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Scrophulariaceae" genus="Manulea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="complana">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D39FFC8BA61FB7EE5155417FDD8" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[1272,1382,547,573]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Manulea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="complana">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B949EAA8FFC8BA61FB7EE5155417FDD8" box="[1272,1382,547,573]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">complana</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, and two white spots behind D2. Pupa brown, smooth, less slender than in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D39FFC8BA61FC19E5715506FD84" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[927,1143,583,609]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Scrophulariaceae" genus="Manulea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="complana">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D39FFC8BA61FC19E5715506FD84" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[927,1143,583,609]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Manulea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="complana">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B949EAA8FFC8BA61FC19E5715506FD84" box="[927,1143,583,609]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Manulea complana</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, with circular depressions on the posterior part of the metathorax; abdomen rounded at tip, without cremaster. The antennal case of the male pupa reaches the end of the wings, those of the female are shorter. Cocoons under lichens, and with the silk glued to the body.
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -1,87 +1,87 @@
|
|||
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<mods:title id="8AED0079AF25E90C299294C6659D2BF6">The species of Eilema Hübner, [1819] sensu lato present in Europe and North Africa (Lepidoptera: Erebidae: Arctiinae: Lithosiini)</mods:title>
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<mods:title id="8CFF31BA3FEFB853161B58D2FC865EAD">The species of Eilema Hübner, [1819] sensu lato present in Europe and North Africa (Lepidoptera: Erebidae: Arctiinae: Lithosiini)</mods:title>
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<mods:affiliation id="E4E74BDEE5BBA4627F2C33B7C4521CA1">Apartado de Correos 47, 21080 Huelva, Spain. huertasdionisio @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6758 - 1984</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:affiliation id="7D3FA9D42D15DA5D9CDB76BDAEE3E1E5">Biosciences Department, University of Vic - Central University of Catalonia, 08500, Vic, Spain. josep. bau @ uvic. cat; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 9231 - 2356</mods:affiliation>
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<treatment id="039487ACFFCBBA60FF11E6805023FB0C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7144105" ID-GBIF-Taxon="202133021" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7144105" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039487ACFFCBBA60FF11E6805023FB0C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/039487ACFFCBBA60FF11E6805023FB0C" lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="19" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
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<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D39FFCBBA62FF11E680532BFE35" authority="(Linnaeus, 1758)" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[151,602,438,465]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Scrophulariaceae" genus="Manulea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="complana">
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<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D39FFCBBA62FF11E680532BFE35" ID-CoL="BHVP8" authority="(Linnaeus, 1758)" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[151,602,438,465]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Manulea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="complana">
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<emphasis id="B949EAA8FFCBBA62FF11E680532BFE35" bold="true" box="[151,602,438,465]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
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Manulea complana (
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAC4B4BFFCBBA62FE14E6805323FE35" author="Linnaeus, C." box="[402,594,438,464]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" pagination="512 - 535" refId="ref59281" refString="Linnaeus, C. (1758) Systema Naturae per Regna Tria Naturae, Secundum Clases, Ordines, Genera, Species, cum Characteribus, Differentiis, Synonymus, Locis. Tomis I. 10 th Edition. Systema Naturae (edn. 10) 1, 512 - 535. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 542" type="journal article" year="1758">Linnaeus, 1758</bibRefCitation>
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@ -1152,7 +1152,7 @@ leg.
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<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D39FFCBBA62FEC0E035536CF8F8" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[326,541,1795,1821]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Scrophulariaceae" genus="Manulea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="complana">
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<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D39FFCBBA62FEC0E035536CF8F8" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[326,541,1795,1821]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Manulea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="complana">
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<emphasis id="B949EAA8FFCBBA62FEC0E035536CF8F8" box="[326,541,1795,1821]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Manulea complana</emphasis>
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can be confused with
|
||||
|
|
@ -1160,7 +1160,7 @@ can be confused with
|
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<emphasis id="B949EAA8FFCBBA62FC96E03252C4F8F8" box="[784,949,1795,1821]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Nyea lurideola</emphasis>
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,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D39FFCBBA62FC47E0355599F8F8" baseAuthorityName="Daniel" baseAuthorityYear="1939" box="[961,1256,1795,1821]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Scrophulariaceae" genus="Manulea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pseudocomplana">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D39FFCBBA62FC47E0355599F8F8" baseAuthorityName="Daniel" baseAuthorityYear="1939" box="[961,1256,1795,1821]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Manulea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pseudocomplana">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B949EAA8FFCBBA62FC47E0355599F8F8" box="[961,1256,1795,1821]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Manulea pseudocomplana</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
|
|
@ -1168,11 +1168,11 @@ can be confused with
|
|||
<emphasis id="B949EAA8FFCBBA62FB72E035519AF8A4" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Eilema caniola caniola</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and even with
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D39FFCBBA62FE17E011531FF8A4" baseAuthorityName="Scopoli" baseAuthorityYear="1763" box="[401,622,1831,1857]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Scrophulariaceae" genus="Manulea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="palliatella">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D39FFCBBA62FE17E011531FF8A4" baseAuthorityName="Scopoli" baseAuthorityYear="1763" box="[401,622,1831,1857]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Manulea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="palliatella">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B949EAA8FFCBBA62FE17E011531FF8A4" box="[401,622,1831,1857]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Manulea palliatella</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, but males of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D39FFCBBA62FC8FE0115291F8A4" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[777,992,1831,1857]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Scrophulariaceae" genus="Manulea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="complana">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D39FFCBBA62FC8FE0115291F8A4" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[777,992,1831,1857]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Manulea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="complana">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B949EAA8FFCBBA62FC8FE0115291F8A4" box="[777,992,1831,1857]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Manulea complana</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
are easily distinguished by the presence of a visible stripe of androconial scales on the costal margin of the forewing underside. It is much more difficult to distinguish the females, as they lack these scales and are easily confused with female
|
||||
|
|
@ -1180,7 +1180,7 @@ are easily distinguished by the presence of a visible stripe of androconial scal
|
|||
<emphasis id="B949EAA8FFCBBA62FBFEE059540FF86C" box="[1144,1406,1903,1929]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Eilema caniola caniola</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
or
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D39FFCBBA62FF11E0A55020F848" baseAuthorityName="Mentzer" baseAuthorityYear="1980" box="[151,337,1939,1965]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Scrophulariaceae" genus="Manulea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="iberica">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D39FFCBBA62FF11E0A55020F848" baseAuthorityName="Mentzer" baseAuthorityYear="1980" box="[151,337,1939,1965]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Manulea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="iberica">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B949EAA8FFCBBA62FF11E0A55020F848" box="[151,337,1939,1965]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Manulea iberica</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
|
|
@ -1211,14 +1211,14 @@ Average wingspan males 33.1 mm (n=10;
|
|||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAC4B4BFFCABA63FE0BE0215353F8CA" author="Mentzer, E." box="[397,546,1815,1839]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" pagination="9 - 16" refId="ref59376" refString="Mentzer, E. (1980) Eilema torstenii n. sp. and E. iberica n. sp. from Spain, with notes on E. pseudocomplana (Daniel) (Lepidoptera: Arctiidae). Entomologica Scandinavica, 11, 9 - 16. https: // doi. org / 10.1163 / 187631280 X 00284" type="journal article" year="1980">Mentzer, 1980</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. Male: Puig de s´Aritjar, Serra d´Alfabia, Bunyola, Balears, 1025 m, 31SDD79, 3.x.2015, R. Macià leg.; 4. Female: Nus de sa Corbata, Coll de Reis, Escorca, 674 m, 31SDE83, 27.v.2019, R. Macià & J. Ylla leg.; 5.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D39FFCABA63FF11E0695366F892" authority="(Linnaeus, 1758)" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[151,535,1887,1911]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Scrophulariaceae" genus="Manulea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="complana">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D39FFCABA63FF11E0695366F892" authority="(Linnaeus, 1758)" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[151,535,1887,1911]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Manulea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="complana">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B949EAA8FFCABA63FF11E069502CF892" box="[151,349,1887,1911]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Manulea complana</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAC4B4BFFCABA63FEEAE069537EF892" author="Linnaeus, C." box="[364,527,1887,1911]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" pagination="512 - 535" refId="ref59281" refString="Linnaeus, C. (1758) Systema Naturae per Regna Tria Naturae, Secundum Clases, Ordines, Genera, Species, cum Characteribus, Differentiis, Synonymus, Locis. Tomis I. 10 th Edition. Systema Naturae (edn. 10) 1, 512 - 535. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 542" type="journal article" year="1758">Linnaeus, 1758</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. Male: Banhs de Tredós, Val d´Aran (Lleida) Spain, 1758 m, 31TCH32, 3.viii.2008, R. Macià leg.; 6. Female: Banhs de Tredós, Val d´Aran (Lleida) Spain, 1758 m, 31TCH32, 3.viii.2008, R. Macià leg.; 7.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D39FFCABA63FAC4E0B5500DF85A" authority="Mentzer, 1980" authorityName="Mentzer" authorityYear="1980" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Scrophulariaceae" genus="Manulea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="iberica">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D39FFCABA63FAC4E0B5500DF85A" authority="Mentzer, 1980" authorityName="Mentzer" authorityYear="1980" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Manulea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="iberica">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B949EAA8FFCABA63FAC4E0B551AEF85A" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Manulea iberica</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAC4B4BFFCABA63FF63E091500DF85A" author="Mentzer, E." box="[229,380,1959,1983]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" pagination="9 - 16" refId="ref59376" refString="Mentzer, E. (1980) Eilema torstenii n. sp. and E. iberica n. sp. from Spain, with notes on E. pseudocomplana (Daniel) (Lepidoptera: Arctiidae). Entomologica Scandinavica, 11, 9 - 16. https: // doi. org / 10.1163 / 187631280 X 00284" type="journal article" year="1980">Mentzer, 1980</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
|
|
@ -1233,14 +1233,14 @@ Genitalia (
|
|||
).
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
Male genitalia: Uncus cylindrical, of medium-sized, topped with a small hook; valvae ovoid, with pointed cucullus; sacculus sclerotised, the apical part slightly arched inwards; vinculum trapezoidal and of a great size; juxta trapezoidal, topped in its upper part by two small pointed processes. Aedeagus trapezoidal, thick and short, with two cornuti, a thick central one and a smaller but conspicuous apical one; a strongly sclerotised pointed process located in the apical fascia, topped with a small, highly sclerotised hook; everted vesica projects distally from the aedeagus shaft, basal diverticulum with large cornuti; in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D39FFC9BA60FB8CE67D5449FE80" baseAuthorityName="Daniel" baseAuthorityYear="1939" box="[1034,1336,331,357]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Scrophulariaceae" genus="Manulea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pseudocomplana">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D39FFC9BA60FB8CE67D5449FE80" baseAuthorityName="Daniel" baseAuthorityYear="1939" box="[1034,1336,331,357]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Manulea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pseudocomplana">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B949EAA8FFC9BA60FB8CE67D5449FE80" box="[1034,1336,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Manulea pseudocomplana</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
the two diverticula with cornuti project towards the same side of the aedeagus. Sternum of the 7
|
||||
<superScript id="7C489BF2FFC9BA60FB20E65855C2FE99" attach="left" box="[1190,1203,366,380]" fontSize="6" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">th</superScript>
|
||||
abdominal segment dome shaped, with a flattened upper part. In
|
||||
<emphasis id="B949EAA8FFC9BA60FD22E6A552A7FE48" box="[676,982,403,429]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D39FFC9BA60FD22E6A552A3FE48" baseAuthorityName="Daniel" baseAuthorityYear="1939" box="[676,978,403,429]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Scrophulariaceae" genus="Manulea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pseudocomplana">Manulea pseudocomplana</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D39FFC9BA60FD22E6A552A3FE48" baseAuthorityName="Daniel" baseAuthorityYear="1939" box="[676,978,403,429]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Manulea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pseudocomplana">Manulea pseudocomplana</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
the domed shape is pointed at the top. Female genitalia: Anal papillae slightly sclerotised with short posterior apophysis; 8th segment narrow; lamella postvaginalis barely visible or absent. Ostium bursae membranous and broad; ductus bursae of medium length, trapezoidal and slightly sclerotised; corpus bursa displaced to the right, with two small signum; cervix bursa of medium size with membranous wart covered with many tiny spines.
|
||||
|
|
@ -1262,15 +1262,15 @@ long. Cephalic capsule black, with a smooth vertex. Verrucae D1, D2 and
|
|||
<paragraph id="8B8236BAFFC9BA60FF41E5CD542DFC40" blockId="18.[151,1437,150,1257]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B949EAA8FFC9BA60FF41E5CD50F6FCF0" bold="true" box="[199,391,763,789]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Molecular data.</emphasis>
|
||||
The Bayesian support for
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D39FFC9BA60FD46E5CD52EAFCF0" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[704,923,763,789]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Scrophulariaceae" genus="Manulea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="complana">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D39FFC9BA60FD46E5CD52EAFCF0" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[704,923,763,789]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Manulea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="complana">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B949EAA8FFC9BA60FD46E5CD52EAFCF0" box="[704,923,763,789]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Manulea complana</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
was very high (PP=1), showing for the two samples of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D39FFC9BA60FE91E4295081FCDC" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[279,496,799,825]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Scrophulariaceae" genus="Manulea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="complana">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D39FFC9BA60FE91E4295081FCDC" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[279,496,799,825]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Manulea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="complana">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B949EAA8FFC9BA60FE91E4295081FCDC" box="[279,496,799,825]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Manulea complana</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
a very strong sequence similarity (TN-dist=0.16%). The consistency of this species group was further supported when the analysis was extended to include 49 additional COI sequences downloaded from BOLD database, with a within-group distance of 0.21% (data not shown). RESL Cluster Analysis returned a single specific cluster, coinciding with the only published BIN assigned to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D39FFC9BA60FC13E4BD551FFC40" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[917,1134,907,933]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Scrophulariaceae" genus="Manulea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="complana">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D39FFC9BA60FC13E4BD551FFC40" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[917,1134,907,933]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Manulea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="complana">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B949EAA8FFC9BA60FC13E4BD551FFC40" box="[917,1134,907,933]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Manulea complana</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(BOLD: AAB6846).
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -1,87 +1,87 @@
|
|||
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<mods:title id="3BA95B6F62396F4689F91863A5C91A47">The species of Eilema Hübner, [1819] sensu lato present in Europe and North Africa (Lepidoptera: Erebidae: Arctiinae: Lithosiini)</mods:title>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="69793F0D409456E2B980D1F6FD5279F5" type="email">rmaciavila@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="BB482FD6BC2E2176B7E3D3F3A114B36B">Apartado de Correos 47, 21080 Huelva, Spain. huertasdionisio @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6758 - 1984</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:affiliation id="578D5ED522C32BC48799DA4B4F225FBA">Biosciences Department, University of Vic - Central University of Catalonia, 08500, Vic, Spain. josep. bau @ uvic. cat; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 9231 - 2356</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:affiliation id="CBA1EB7068B25C7BB421BD59DD5D3098">Biosciences Department, University of Vic - Central University of Catalonia, 08500, Vic, Spain. josep. bau @ uvic. cat; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 9231 - 2356</mods:affiliation>
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<treatment id="039487ACFFCEBA64FF11E44B50BCFE48" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7144129" ID-GBIF-Taxon="202133018" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7144129" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039487ACFFCEBA64FF11E44B50BCFE48" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/039487ACFFCEBA64FF11E44B50BCFE48" lastPageId="22" lastPageNumber="23" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
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<subSubSection id="C3276531FFCEBA67FF11E44B5363FC72" box="[151,530,893,920]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B8236BAFFCEBA67FF11E44B5363FC72" blockId="21.[151,530,893,920]" box="[151,530,893,920]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
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<heading id="D0CA81D6FFCEBA67FF11E44B5363FC72" bold="true" box="[151,530,893,920]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" reason="4">
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<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D39FFCEBA67FF11E44B5363FC72" authority="(Zeller, 1847)" baseAuthorityName="Zeller" baseAuthorityYear="1847" box="[151,530,893,920]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Scrophulariaceae" genus="Manulea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="costalis">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D39FFCEBA67FF11E44B5363FC72" ID-CoL="BHVPB" authority="(Zeller, 1847)" baseAuthorityName="Zeller" baseAuthorityYear="1847" box="[151,530,893,920]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Manulea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="costalis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B949EAA8FFCEBA67FF11E44B5363FC72" bold="true" box="[151,530,893,920]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B949EAA8FFCEBA67FF11E44B5017FC7D" bold="true" box="[151,358,893,920]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Manulea costalis</emphasis>
|
||||
(Zeller, 1847)
|
||||
|
|
@ -268,15 +268,15 @@ Compared to
|
|||
<emphasis id="B949EAA8FFCEBA67FE6CE22653E6FACF" box="[490,663,1296,1322]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Eilema caniola</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, it is a large, narrow-winged species, and differs externally by the narrower, dark greyish earth-coloured wings, with a fine short ochre line on the inner margin. Hindwing pale ivory with a fine yellow costal stripe and faint grey diffusion towards anal area. The forewings are narrower and the costal stripe is thinner, distally more tapered than in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D39FFCEBA67FD2FE24A52F2FA73" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[681,899,1404,1430]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Scrophulariaceae" genus="Manulea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="complana">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D39FFCEBA67FD2FE24A52F2FA73" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[681,899,1404,1430]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Manulea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="complana">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B949EAA8FFCEBA67FD2FE24A52F2FA73" box="[681,899,1404,1430]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Manulea complana</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and androconia are absent on the underside. It is more contrasting in colour than
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D39FFCEBA67FD9DE2965234FA5F" baseAuthorityName="Daniel" baseAuthorityYear="1939" box="[539,837,1440,1466]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Scrophulariaceae" genus="Manulea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pseudocomplana">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D39FFCEBA67FD9DE2965234FA5F" baseAuthorityName="Daniel" baseAuthorityYear="1939" box="[539,837,1440,1466]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Manulea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pseudocomplana">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B949EAA8FFCEBA67FD9DE2965234FA5F" box="[539,837,1440,1466]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Manulea pseudocomplana</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D39FFCEBA67FCFAE296552BFA5F" baseAuthorityName="Scopoli" baseAuthorityYear="1763" box="[892,1114,1440,1466]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Scrophulariaceae" genus="Manulea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="palliatella">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D39FFCEBA67FCFAE296552BFA5F" baseAuthorityName="Scopoli" baseAuthorityYear="1763" box="[892,1114,1440,1466]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Manulea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="palliatella">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B949EAA8FFCEBA67FCFAE296552BFA5F" box="[892,1114,1440,1466]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Manulea palliatella</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, with a better-defined costal stripe.
|
||||
|
|
@ -302,11 +302,11 @@ Genitalia (
|
|||
).
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
Male genitalia: Structure similar to that of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D39FFCEBA67FCF6E1065537F9AF" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[880,1094,1584,1610]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Scrophulariaceae" genus="Manulea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="complana">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D39FFCEBA67FCF6E1065537F9AF" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[880,1094,1584,1610]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Manulea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="complana">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B949EAA8FFCEBA67FCF6E1065537F9AF" box="[880,1094,1584,1610]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Manulea complana</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D39FFCEBA67FBF1E10654EDF9AF" baseAuthorityName="Daniel" baseAuthorityYear="1939" box="[1143,1436,1584,1610]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Scrophulariaceae" genus="Manulea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pseudocomplana">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D39FFCEBA67FBF1E10654EDF9AF" baseAuthorityName="Daniel" baseAuthorityYear="1939" box="[1143,1436,1584,1610]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Manulea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pseudocomplana">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B949EAA8FFCEBA67FBF1E10654EDF9AF" box="[1143,1436,1584,1610]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Manulea pseudocomplana</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
from which it differs mainly in the slightly more pointed valva and the sternite of the 7th segment, which is very pointed in its upper part and less marked. Female genitalia:
|
||||
|
|
@ -326,7 +326,7 @@ We sequenced a topotypical specimen of
|
|||
that happened to cluster together with an unidentified sample from
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F32A762AFFCEBA67FE61E01A5347F8A3" box="[487,566,1836,1862]" name="Greece" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Greece</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(LEASW1169-20). These two samples were found to contribute to a wellsupported
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D39FFCEBA67FE8BE06650BFF88F" baseAuthorityName="Zeller" baseAuthorityYear="1847" box="[269,462,1872,1898]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Scrophulariaceae" genus="Manulea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="costalis">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D39FFCEBA67FE8BE06650BFF88F" baseAuthorityName="Zeller" baseAuthorityYear="1847" box="[269,462,1872,1898]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Manulea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="costalis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B949EAA8FFCEBA67FE8BE06650BFF88F" box="[269,462,1872,1898]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Manulea costalis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
node (PP=1) with a considerable within-group distance (0.93% ± 0.37SE), which may be partially due to geographic isolation of the
|
||||
|
|
@ -336,11 +336,11 @@ population. In agreement with the morphological data, the Bayesian Inference ana
|
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,
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||||
<figureCitation id="13062A3FFFCEBA67FDE8E0AE53E8F857" box="[622,665,1944,1970]" captionStart="FIGURE 120" captionStartId="85.[151,260,957,983]" captionTargetBox="[227,1358,190,933]" captionTargetId="figure-19@85.[227,1361,180,935]" captionTargetPageId="85" captionText="FIGURE 120. Phylogenetic tree representation obtained by Bayesian Inference of the extended dataset including the COI Barcode sequences published in BOLD as Eilema or Manulea genus and the sequences obtained in this study. The combined data from the mitochondrial marker COI and the nuclear markers ArgK and DDX23 have been run in three different partitions in BEAST2. Posterior probability values are displayed beside the nodes. For clarity, the branches under the species or subspecies nodes have been collapsed indicating the number of specimens for each taxon next to the countries of collection (AU: Austria; CRO: Croatia; CYP: Cyprus; CZR: Czech Republic; DE: Denmark; FI: Finland; Fr: France; GE: Germany; GR: Greece; IT: Italy; MAC: Macedonia; NL: Netherlands; NOR: Norway; PAK: Pakistan; RU: Russia; SP: Spain; UK: United Kingdom). Branches in grey color and font correspond to clades not reviewed in the current work. In all other cases, font colour indicates distinct clades as discussed in the text: Green: Eilema genus; Light blue: Manulea genus; Dark blue: lutarella group from Indalia genus; Yellow: uniola group from Indalia genus; Orange: predotae group from Indalia genus; Red: Nyea genus; Violet: Setema genus; Black: remaining species under study and outgroup species (Nudaria mundana)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7144279" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7144279/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">120</figureCitation>
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) places this species within
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||||
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D39FFCEBA67FC40E0AE555BF857" authorityName="Wallengren" authorityYear="1863" box="[966,1066,1944,1970]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Scrophulariaceae" genus="Manulea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
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<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D39FFCEBA67FC40E0AE555BF857" authorityName="Wallengren" authorityYear="1863" box="[966,1066,1944,1970]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Manulea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B949EAA8FFCEBA67FC40E0AE555BF857" box="[966,1066,1944,1970]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Manulea</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, closer to the
|
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<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D39FFCEBA67FB42E0AE54EDF857" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[1220,1436,1944,1970]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Scrophulariaceae" genus="Manulea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="complana">
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<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D39FFCEBA67FB42E0AE54EDF857" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[1220,1436,1944,1970]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Manulea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="complana">
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<emphasis id="B949EAA8FFCEBA67FB42E0AE54EDF857" box="[1220,1436,1944,1970]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Manulea complana</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
|
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group (average TN-dist=4.14%) than to
|
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|
|
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|
|
@ -1,87 +1,87 @@
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<treatment id="039487ACFFCFBA67FF11E4E45597FCDC" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7144123" ID-GBIF-Taxon="202133020" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7144123" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039487ACFFCFBA67FF11E4E45597FCDC" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/039487ACFFCFBA67FF11E4E45597FCDC" lastPageId="21" lastPageNumber="22" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
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<subSubSection id="C3276531FFCFBA66FF11E4E45335FC09" box="[151,580,978,1005]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B8236BAFFCFBA66FF11E4E45335FC09" blockId="20.[151,580,978,1005]" box="[151,580,978,1005]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
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<heading id="D0CA81D6FFCFBA66FF11E4E45335FC09" bold="true" box="[151,580,978,1005]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" reason="4">
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<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D39FFCFBA66FF11E4E45335FC09" authority="(Scopoli, 1763)" baseAuthorityName="Scopoli" baseAuthorityYear="1763" box="[151,580,978,1005]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Scrophulariaceae" genus="Manulea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="palliatella">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D39FFCFBA66FF11E4E45335FC09" ID-CoL="BHVPV" authority="(Scopoli, 1763)" baseAuthorityName="Scopoli" baseAuthorityYear="1763" box="[151,580,978,1005]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Manulea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="palliatella">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B949EAA8FFCFBA66FF11E4E45335FC09" bold="true" box="[151,580,978,1005]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B949EAA8FFCFBA66FF11E4E450F4FC08" bold="true" box="[151,389,978,1005]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Manulea palliatella</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
|
|
@ -799,16 +799,16 @@ leg.
|
|||
<subSubSection id="C3276531FFCFBA66FF41E07A5441F84B" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B8236BAFFCFBA66FF41E07A5441F84B" blockId="20.[151,1437,1148,2039]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B949EAA8FFCFBA66FF41E07A5033F883" bold="true" box="[199,322,1868,1894]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D39FFCFBA66FECEE07A5354F883" baseAuthorityName="Scopoli" baseAuthorityYear="1763" box="[328,549,1868,1894]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Scrophulariaceae" genus="Manulea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="palliatella">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D39FFCFBA66FECEE07A5354F883" baseAuthorityName="Scopoli" baseAuthorityYear="1763" box="[328,549,1868,1894]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Manulea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="palliatella">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B949EAA8FFCFBA66FECEE07A5354F883" box="[328,549,1868,1894]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Manulea palliatella</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is distinguished from
|
||||
<emphasis id="B949EAA8FFCFBA66FC9BE07A519CF86F" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D39FFCFBA66FC9BE07A5289F883" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[797,1016,1868,1894]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Scrophulariaceae" genus="Manulea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="complana">Manulea complana</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D39FFCFBA66FC9BE07A5289F883" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[797,1016,1868,1894]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Manulea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="complana">Manulea complana</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D39FFCFBA66FB85E07A545FF883" baseAuthorityName="Daniel" baseAuthorityYear="1939" box="[1027,1326,1868,1894]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Scrophulariaceae" genus="Manulea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pseudocomplana">Manulea pseudocomplana</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D39FFCFBA66FB85E07A545FF883" baseAuthorityName="Daniel" baseAuthorityYear="1939" box="[1027,1326,1868,1894]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Manulea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pseudocomplana">Manulea pseudocomplana</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D39FFCFBA66FABFE07A519CF86F" baseAuthorityName="Zeller" baseAuthorityYear="1847" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Scrophulariaceae" genus="Manulea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="costalis">Manulea costalis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D39FFCFBA66FABFE07A519CF86F" baseAuthorityName="Zeller" baseAuthorityYear="1847" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Manulea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="costalis">Manulea costalis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D39FFCFBA66FE9BE046536CF86F" baseAuthorityName="Hubner" baseAuthorityYear="1808" box="[285,541,1904,1930]" class="Insecta" family="Arctiidae" genus="Eilema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="caniola" subSpecies="caniola">
|
||||
|
|
@ -837,15 +837,15 @@ Genitalia (
|
|||
).
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
Male genitalia: Uncus of medium length, thick and sclerotised; the rest of the genital structure does not differ from that of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D39FFCEBA67FDC9E78D520AFF30" baseAuthorityName="Daniel" baseAuthorityYear="1939" box="[591,891,187,213]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Scrophulariaceae" genus="Manulea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pseudocomplana">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D39FFCEBA67FDC9E78D520AFF30" baseAuthorityName="Daniel" baseAuthorityYear="1939" box="[591,891,187,213]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Manulea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pseudocomplana">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B949EAA8FFCEBA67FDC9E78D520AFF30" box="[591,891,187,213]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Manulea pseudocomplana</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, apart from the aedeagus, in which the central cornutus is larger. Female genitalia: The bursa copulatrix does not turn to the right, as in the preceding species, it is ovoid and with a single signum, as in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D39FFCEBA67FD1EE63552B4FEF8" baseAuthorityName="Daniel" baseAuthorityYear="1939" box="[664,965,259,285]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Scrophulariaceae" genus="Manulea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pseudocomplana">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D39FFCEBA67FD1EE63552B4FEF8" baseAuthorityName="Daniel" baseAuthorityYear="1939" box="[664,965,259,285]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Manulea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pseudocomplana">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B949EAA8FFCEBA67FD1EE63552B4FEF8" box="[664,965,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Manulea pseudocomplana</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D39FFCEBA67FC50E63555C2FEF8" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[982,1203,259,285]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Scrophulariaceae" genus="Manulea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="complana">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D39FFCEBA67FC50E63555C2FEF8" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[982,1203,259,285]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Manulea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="complana">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B949EAA8FFCEBA67FC50E63555C2FEF8" box="[982,1203,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Manulea complana</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
has two signa. The membranous process that leads to the ductus seminalis has a great density of thorns inside.
|
||||
|
|
@ -862,7 +862,7 @@ long. The cephalic capsule is clear brown with the upper zone dark. It has very
|
|||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B8236BAFFCEBA67FF41E6ED54E2FDFC" blockId="21.[151,1437,150,825]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B949EAA8FFCEBA67FF41E6ED50F4FE10" bold="true" box="[199,389,475,501]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Molecular data.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D39FFCEBA67FE0BE6ED531AFE10" baseAuthorityName="Scopoli" baseAuthorityYear="1763" box="[397,619,475,501]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Scrophulariaceae" genus="Manulea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="palliatella">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D39FFCEBA67FE0BE6ED531AFE10" baseAuthorityName="Scopoli" baseAuthorityYear="1763" box="[397,619,475,501]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Manulea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="palliatella">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B949EAA8FFCEBA67FE0BE6ED531AFE10" box="[397,619,475,501]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Manulea palliatella</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
constitutes a well-supported clade (PP=1, n=4) with a low within-group distance (0.31%). RESL Cluster Analysis returned a single cluster matching a published BIN (BOLD: AAZ9153).
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -1,88 +1,88 @@
|
|||
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<mods:namePart id="33AA33E532D20A1476EADAEEAAFC5E6C">Macià, Ramon</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="6C3E0C7D25D2F18DBE1F030F7E1C19DC" type="email">rmaciavila@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="29D1F7A28D8393704FF1B0FBC2AC5D20" type="email">rmaciavila@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="5E6283872B0435160530C4007F280D81">Ylla, Josep</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="BBF51946D56F37E1AE401856E03BADF7">Gastón, Javier</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="130EC8109D18B8A59DE47661D453C144" type="ORCID">0000-0003-3382-3874</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="79960C0778554E08CA74C4897BDC054A">Huertas, Manuel</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="DC07A1669E8AEEA7C4114A6B5CE7188F" type="ORCID">0000-0002-6758-1984</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="114761483F94C4209964A426C6061715">Apartado de Correos 47, 21080 Huelva, Spain. huertasdionisio @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6758 - 1984</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="961AFB8431FB29A4242DB70FD4C7383D" type="email">huertasdionisio@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="A92B2B52EFDF817AA7D263D015502467">Huertas, Manuel</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="431141A90914DED22EEBEA37D31535D5">Apartado de Correos 47, 21080 Huelva, Spain. huertasdionisio @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6758 - 1984</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="07449979A3A58039712EF05A0127673B">Bau, Josep</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="0CAC046519098822921563B383FAE091">Biosciences Department, University of Vic - Central University of Catalonia, 08500, Vic, Spain. josep. bau @ uvic. cat; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 9231 - 2356</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="B5C0986404758F6711081C91D099FEB4">Bau, Josep</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="AFF54C5557A5D50773CAD85B12DA0B2A">Biosciences Department, University of Vic - Central University of Catalonia, 08500, Vic, Spain. josep. bau @ uvic. cat; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 9231 - 2356</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:date id="09079B110C099B6D75BC13CF921CE4EB">2022</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="E1A8C6DD3DA44F720C3CF21238C90FDB">5191</mods:number>
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<treatment id="039487ACFFD4BA62FF11E6585088FE81" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7144101" ID-GBIF-Taxon="202133016" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7144101" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039487ACFFD4BA62FF11E6585088FE81" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/039487ACFFD4BA62FF11E6585088FE81" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="17" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
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<subSubSection id="C3276531FFD4BA7DFF11E658534CFE6D" box="[151,573,366,393]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="nomenclature">
|
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<paragraph id="8B8236BAFFD4BA7DFF11E658534CFE6D" blockId="15.[151,573,366,393]" box="[151,573,366,393]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
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<emphasis id="B949EAA8FFD4BA7DFF11E658534CFE6D" bold="true" box="[151,573,366,393]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||||
Genus
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D39FFD4BA7DFF68E658534CFE6D" ID-CoL="62ZMY" authority="Wallengren, 1863" authorityName="Wallengren" authorityYear="1863" box="[238,573,366,393]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Scrophulariaceae" genus="Manulea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D39FFD4BA7DFF68E658534CFE6D" ID-CoL="62ZMY" authority="Wallengren, 1863" authorityName="Wallengren" authorityYear="1863" box="[238,573,366,393]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Manulea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B949EAA8FFD4BA7DFF68E658502AFE6C" bold="true" box="[238,347,366,393]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Manulea</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAC4B4BFFD4BA7DFEE4E659534CFE6D" author="Wallengren, H. D. J." box="[354,573,366,393]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" pagination="137 - 151" refId="ref61078" refString="Wallengren, H. D. J. (1863) Lepidopterologische Mittheilungen 3. Wiener entomologische Monatschrift, 7, 137 - 151." type="journal article" year="1863">Wallengren, 1863</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
|
|
@ -91,7 +91,7 @@ Genus
|
|||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C3276531FFD4BA7DFF11E69852C5FE23" box="[151,948,430,454]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B8236BAFFD4BA7DFF11E69852C5FE23" blockId="15.[151,1437,430,515]" box="[151,948,430,454]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D39FFD4BA7DFF11E69850DCFE23" ID-CoL="62ZMY" authority="Wallengren, 1863" authorityName="Wallengren" authorityYear="1863" box="[151,429,430,454]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Scrophulariaceae" genus="Manulea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D39FFD4BA7DFF11E69850DCFE23" ID-CoL="62ZMY" authority="Wallengren, 1863" authorityName="Wallengren" authorityYear="1863" box="[151,429,430,454]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Manulea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B949EAA8FFD4BA7DFF11E6985180FE23" box="[151,241,430,454]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Manulea</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAC4B4BFFD4BA7DFF71E69850DCFE23" author="Wallengren, H. D. J." box="[247,429,430,454]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" pagination="137 - 151" refId="ref61078" refString="Wallengren, H. D. J. (1863) Lepidopterologische Mittheilungen 3. Wiener entomologische Monatschrift, 7, 137 - 151." type="journal article" year="1863">Wallengren, 1863</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
|
|
@ -145,7 +145,7 @@ In the female genitalia, the main characteristic is the large appendix bursae in
|
|||
<subSubSection id="C3276531FFD4BA7DFF41E48B50EDF846" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="discussion">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B8236BAFFD4BA7DFF41E48B5293FC19" blockId="15.[151,1437,561,1956]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B949EAA8FFD4BA7DFF41E48B504AFC32" bold="true" box="[199,315,957,983]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D39FFD4BA7DFEC0E48B50DBFC32" authorityName="Wallengren" authorityYear="1863" box="[326,426,957,983]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Scrophulariaceae" genus="Manulea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D39FFD4BA7DFEC0E48B50DBFC32" authorityName="Wallengren" authorityYear="1863" box="[326,426,957,983]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Manulea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B949EAA8FFD4BA7DFEC0E48B50DBFC32" box="[326,426,957,983]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Manulea</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
was treated as different from
|
||||
|
|
@ -198,19 +198,19 @@ Within the
|
|||
<emphasis id="B949EAA8FFD4BA7DFD9EE2135316FADA" box="[536,615,1317,1343]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Eilema</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
/
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D39FFD4BA7DFDE9E21353A2FADA" authorityName="Wallengren" authorityYear="1863" box="[623,723,1317,1343]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Scrophulariaceae" genus="Manulea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D39FFD4BA7DFDE9E21353A2FADA" authorityName="Wallengren" authorityYear="1863" box="[623,723,1317,1343]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Manulea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B949EAA8FFD4BA7DFDE9E21353A2FADA" box="[623,723,1317,1343]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Manulea</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
group, the genus
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D39FFD4BA7DFC2FE213557CFADA" authorityName="Wallengren" authorityYear="1863" box="[937,1037,1317,1343]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Scrophulariaceae" genus="Manulea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D39FFD4BA7DFC2FE213557CFADA" authorityName="Wallengren" authorityYear="1863" box="[937,1037,1317,1343]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Manulea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B949EAA8FFD4BA7DFC2FE213557CFADA" box="[937,1037,1317,1343]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Manulea</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
constitutes a clade with moderate Bayesian support (PP=0.61), with
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D39FFD4BA7DFDAEE27F5275FA86" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[552,772,1353,1379]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Scrophulariaceae" genus="Manulea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="complana">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D39FFD4BA7DFDAEE27F5275FA86" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[552,772,1353,1379]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Manulea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="complana">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B949EAA8FFD4BA7DFDAEE27F5275FA86" box="[552,772,1353,1379]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Manulea complana</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D39FFD4BA7DFCC4E27F551FFA86" baseAuthorityName="Daniel" baseAuthorityYear="1939" box="[834,1134,1353,1379]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Scrophulariaceae" genus="Manulea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pseudocomplana">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D39FFD4BA7DFCC4E27F551FFA86" baseAuthorityName="Daniel" baseAuthorityYear="1939" box="[834,1134,1353,1379]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Manulea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pseudocomplana">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B949EAA8FFD4BA7DFCC4E27F551FFA86" box="[834,1134,1353,1379]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Manulea pseudocomplana</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
forming an internal wellsupported clade (PP=0.93). Genetic TN distances between
|
||||
|
|
@ -228,16 +228,16 @@ are, in all cases, below 5% (1.21– 4.99%) while showing higher distances with
|
|||
species
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
plus an additional cluster including the samples belonging to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D39FFD4BA7DFD70E2EF52C0FA16" baseAuthorityName="Mentzer" baseAuthorityYear="1980" box="[758,945,1497,1523]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Scrophulariaceae" genus="Manulea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="iberica">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D39FFD4BA7DFD70E2EF52C0FA16" baseAuthorityName="Mentzer" baseAuthorityYear="1980" box="[758,945,1497,1523]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Manulea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="iberica">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B949EAA8FFD4BA7DFD70E2EF52C0FA16" box="[758,945,1497,1523]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Manulea iberica</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. Most of the COI sequences were assigned with high confidence (>98% match) to a pre-existing BIN for the corresponding species. Only the clusters coinciding with the samples of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D39FFD4BA7DFE01E1175382F9DE" authority="(Zeller, 1847)" baseAuthorityName="Zeller" baseAuthorityYear="1847" box="[391,755,1569,1595]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Scrophulariaceae" genus="Manulea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="costalis">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D39FFD4BA7DFE01E1175382F9DE" authority="(Zeller, 1847)" baseAuthorityName="Zeller" baseAuthorityYear="1847" box="[391,755,1569,1595]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Manulea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="costalis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B949EAA8FFD4BA7DFE01E117533AF9DE" box="[391,587,1569,1595]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Manulea costalis</emphasis>
|
||||
(Zeller, 1847)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D39FFD4BA7DFCB7E11755C5F9DE" authority="(Mentzer, 1980)" baseAuthorityName="Mentzer" baseAuthorityYear="1980" box="[817,1204,1569,1595]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Scrophulariaceae" genus="Manulea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="iberica">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D39FFD4BA7DFCB7E11755C5F9DE" authority="(Mentzer, 1980)" baseAuthorityName="Mentzer" baseAuthorityYear="1980" box="[817,1204,1569,1595]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Manulea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="iberica">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B949EAA8FFD4BA7DFCB7E117529FF9DE" box="[817,1006,1569,1595]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Manulea iberica</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAC4B4BFFD4BA7DFB87E11755DDF9DE" author="Mentzer, E." box="[1025,1196,1569,1595]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" pagination="9 - 16" refId="ref59376" refString="Mentzer, E. (1980) Eilema torstenii n. sp. and E. iberica n. sp. from Spain, with notes on E. pseudocomplana (Daniel) (Lepidoptera: Arctiidae). Entomologica Scandinavica, 11, 9 - 16. https: // doi. org / 10.1163 / 187631280 X 00284" type="journal article" year="1980">Mentzer, 1980</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
|
|
@ -247,32 +247,32 @@ and
|
|||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B8236BAFFD4BA7DFF41E18750EDF846" blockId="15.[151,1437,561,1956]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||||
The analysis of published sequences attributed to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D39FFD4BA7DFD79E1875510F92E" authority="(Grote, 1864)" baseAuthorityName="Grote" baseAuthorityYear="1864" box="[767,1121,1713,1739]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Scrophulariaceae" genus="Manulea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="bicolor">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D39FFD4BA7DFD79E1875510F92E" authority="(Grote, 1864)" baseAuthorityName="Grote" baseAuthorityYear="1864" box="[767,1121,1713,1739]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Manulea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bicolor">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B949EAA8FFD4BA7DFD79E18752CDF92E" box="[767,956,1713,1739]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Manulea bicolor</emphasis>
|
||||
(Grote, 1864)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D39FFD4BA7DFBE8E18751AAF90A" authority="(Walker, 1866)" baseAuthorityName="Walker" baseAuthorityYear="1866" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Scrophulariaceae" genus="Manulea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="dorsalis">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D39FFD4BA7DFBE8E18751AAF90A" authority="(Walker, 1866)" baseAuthorityName="Walker" baseAuthorityYear="1866" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Manulea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dorsalis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B949EAA8FFD4BA7DFBE8E1875445F92E" box="[1134,1332,1713,1739]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Manulea dorsalis</emphasis>
|
||||
(Walker, 1866)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D39FFD4BA7DFF6CE1E3532AF915" authority="(Lewin, 1805)" baseAuthorityName="Lewin" baseAuthorityYear="1805" box="[234,603,1749,1776]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Scrophulariaceae" genus="Manulea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="replana">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D39FFD4BA7DFF6CE1E3532AF915" authority="(Lewin, 1805)" baseAuthorityName="Lewin" baseAuthorityYear="1805" box="[234,603,1749,1776]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Manulea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="replana">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B949EAA8FFD4BA7DFF6CE1E350DCF90A" box="[234,429,1749,1775]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Manulea replana</emphasis>
|
||||
(Lewin, 1805)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D39FFD4BA7DFDEAE1E35298F915" authority="(Daniel, 1954)" baseAuthorityName="Daniel" baseAuthorityYear="1954" box="[620,1001,1749,1776]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Scrophulariaceae" genus="Manulea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ussurica">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D39FFD4BA7DFDEAE1E35298F915" authority="(Daniel, 1954)" baseAuthorityName="Daniel" baseAuthorityYear="1954" box="[620,1001,1749,1776]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Manulea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ussurica">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B949EAA8FFD4BA7DFDEAE1E35249F90A" box="[620,824,1749,1775]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Manulea ussurica</emphasis>
|
||||
(Daniel, 1954)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D39FFD4BA7DFC7CE1E3541BF90A" authority="(Leech, 1889)" baseAuthorityName="Leech" baseAuthorityYear="1889" box="[1018,1386,1749,1775]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Scrophulariaceae" genus="Manulea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="japonica">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D39FFD4BA7DFC7CE1E3541BF90A" authority="(Leech, 1889)" baseAuthorityName="Leech" baseAuthorityYear="1889" box="[1018,1386,1749,1775]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Manulea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="japonica">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B949EAA8FFD4BA7DFC7CE1E355BBF90A" box="[1018,1226,1749,1775]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Manulea japonica</emphasis>
|
||||
(Leech,1889)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D39FFD4BA7DFF11E1CF5050F8F1" box="[151,289,1785,1812]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Scrophulariaceae" genus="Manulea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D39FFD4BA7DFF11E1CF5050F8F1" box="[151,289,1785,1812]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Manulea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B949EAA8FFD4BA7DFF11E1CF518AF8F6" box="[151,251,1785,1811]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Manulea</emphasis>
|
||||
sp.
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
|
|
@ -285,11 +285,11 @@ shows that they are all more closely related to other genera (
|
|||
<emphasis id="B949EAA8FFD4BA7DFBA4E1CF5517F8F6" box="[1058,1126,1785,1811]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Katha</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
or others) than to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D39FFD4BA7DFAB4E1CF54E7F8F6" authorityName="Wallengren" authorityYear="1863" box="[1330,1430,1785,1811]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Scrophulariaceae" genus="Manulea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D39FFD4BA7DFAB4E1CF54E7F8F6" authorityName="Wallengren" authorityYear="1863" box="[1330,1430,1785,1811]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Manulea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B949EAA8FFD4BA7DFAB4E1CF54E7F8F6" box="[1330,1430,1785,1811]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Manulea</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, with no specimens falling within the
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D39FFD4BA7DFDC6E02B53D5F8D2" authorityName="Wallengren" authorityYear="1863" box="[576,676,1821,1847]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Scrophulariaceae" genus="Manulea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D39FFD4BA7DFDC6E02B53D5F8D2" authorityName="Wallengren" authorityYear="1863" box="[576,676,1821,1847]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Manulea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B949EAA8FFD4BA7DFDC6E02B53D5F8D2" box="[576,676,1821,1847]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Manulea</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
clade (
|
||||
|
|
@ -297,7 +297,7 @@ clade (
|
|||
). This can be interpreted as a clear example of the current lack of consistency of this genus in the sense that the
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54868818FFD4BA7DFCDDE07452FAF8B9" box="[859,907,1858,1884]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
species is not representative of all the species that have been and continue to be placed in it. There is no doubt that the assemblage of species referred to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D39FFD4BA7DFABFE05354ECF89A" authorityName="Wallengren" authorityYear="1863" box="[1337,1437,1893,1919]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Scrophulariaceae" genus="Manulea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D39FFD4BA7DFABFE05354ECF89A" authorityName="Wallengren" authorityYear="1863" box="[1337,1437,1893,1919]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Manulea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B949EAA8FFD4BA7DFABFE05354ECF89A" box="[1337,1437,1893,1919]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Manulea</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
needs a major revision.
|
||||
|
|
@ -310,7 +310,7 @@ needs a major revision.
|
|||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C3276531FFCBBA62FF11E78C5088FE81" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="synonymic_list">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B8236BAFFCBBA62FF11E78C5347FF30" blockId="16.[151,618,150,356]" box="[151,566,186,213]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D39FFCBBA62FF11E78C5347FF30" authority="(Linnaeus, 1758)" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[151,566,186,213]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Scrophulariaceae" genus="Manulea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="complana">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D39FFCBBA62FF11E78C5347FF30" authority="(Linnaeus, 1758)" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[151,566,186,213]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Manulea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="complana">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B949EAA8FFCBBA62FF11E78C5001FF31" box="[151,368,186,212]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Manulea complana</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAC4B4BFFCBBA62FEF9E78C535FFF30" author="Linnaeus, C." box="[383,558,186,213]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" pagination="512 - 535" refId="ref59281" refString="Linnaeus, C. (1758) Systema Naturae per Regna Tria Naturae, Secundum Clases, Ordines, Genera, Species, cum Characteribus, Differentiis, Synonymus, Locis. Tomis I. 10 th Edition. Systema Naturae (edn. 10) 1, 512 - 535. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 542" type="journal article" year="1758">Linnaeus, 1758</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
|
|
@ -318,7 +318,7 @@ needs a major revision.
|
|||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B8236BAFFCBBA62FF11E7E8537CFF1D" blockId="16.[151,618,150,356]" box="[151,525,222,248]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D39FFCBBA62FF11E7E8537CFF1D" authority="(Mentzer, 1980)" baseAuthorityName="Mentzer" baseAuthorityYear="1980" box="[151,525,222,248]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Scrophulariaceae" genus="Manulea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="iberica">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D39FFCBBA62FF11E7E8537CFF1D" authority="(Mentzer, 1980)" baseAuthorityName="Mentzer" baseAuthorityYear="1980" box="[151,525,222,248]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Manulea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="iberica">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B949EAA8FFCBBA62FF11E7E85020FF1D" box="[151,337,222,248]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Manulea iberica</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAC4B4BFFCBBA62FEE6E7E85375FF1D" author="Mentzer, E." box="[352,516,222,248]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" pagination="9 - 16" refId="ref59376" refString="Mentzer, E. (1980) Eilema torstenii n. sp. and E. iberica n. sp. from Spain, with notes on E. pseudocomplana (Daniel) (Lepidoptera: Arctiidae). Entomologica Scandinavica, 11, 9 - 16. https: // doi. org / 10.1163 / 187631280 X 00284" type="journal article" year="1980">Mentzer, 1980</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
|
|
@ -326,7 +326,7 @@ needs a major revision.
|
|||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B8236BAFFCBBA62FF11E634531BFEF9" blockId="16.[151,618,150,356]" box="[151,618,258,284]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D39FFCBBA62FF11E634531BFEF9" authority="(Daniel, 1939)" baseAuthorityName="Daniel" baseAuthorityYear="1939" box="[151,618,258,284]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Scrophulariaceae" genus="Manulea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pseudocomplana">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D39FFCBBA62FF11E634531BFEF9" authority="(Daniel, 1939)" baseAuthorityName="Daniel" baseAuthorityYear="1939" box="[151,618,258,284]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Manulea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pseudocomplana">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B949EAA8FFCBBA62FF11E63450B1FEF9" box="[151,448,258,284]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Manulea pseudocomplana</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAC4B4BFFCBBA62FE48E6345310FEF9" author="Daniel, F." box="[462,609,258,284]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" pagination="44 - 54" refId="ref58021" refString="Daniel, F. (1939) Beitrage zur Kenntnis der Gattung Lithosia F. (Lep. Arct.) I. Mitteilungen der Muchner Entomologischen Gesellschaft, 29, 44 - 54." type="journal article" year="1939">Daniel, 1939</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
|
|
@ -334,7 +334,7 @@ needs a major revision.
|
|||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B8236BAFFCBBA62FF11E610535BFEA5" blockId="16.[151,618,150,356]" box="[151,554,294,320]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D39FFCBBA62FF11E610535BFEA5" authority="(Scopoli, 1763)" baseAuthorityName="Scopoli" baseAuthorityYear="1763" box="[151,554,294,320]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Scrophulariaceae" genus="Manulea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="palliatella">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D39FFCBBA62FF11E610535BFEA5" authority="(Scopoli, 1763)" baseAuthorityName="Scopoli" baseAuthorityYear="1763" box="[151,554,294,320]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Manulea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="palliatella">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B949EAA8FFCBBA62FF11E6105004FEA5" box="[151,373,294,320]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Manulea palliatella</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAC4B4BFFCBBA62FE02E6105353FEA5" author="Scopoli, J." box="[388,546,294,320]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" refId="ref60204" refString="Scopoli, J. (1763) Entomologica Carniolica Exhibens Insecta Carlioliae Indigena et Distributa in Ordines, Genera, Species, Varietates Methodo Linnaeana, 248, fig. 636. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 119976" type="journal volume" year="1763">Scopoli, 1763</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
|
|
@ -342,7 +342,7 @@ needs a major revision.
|
|||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B8236BAFFCBBA62FF11E67C5088FE81" blockId="16.[151,618,150,356]" box="[151,505,330,356]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D39FFCBBA62FF11E67C5088FE81" authority="(Zeller, 1847)" baseAuthorityName="Zeller" baseAuthorityYear="1847" box="[151,505,330,356]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Scrophulariaceae" genus="Manulea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="costalis">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D39FFCBBA62FF11E67C5088FE81" authority="(Zeller, 1847)" baseAuthorityName="Zeller" baseAuthorityYear="1847" box="[151,505,330,356]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Manulea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="costalis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B949EAA8FFCBBA62FF11E67C5029FE81" box="[151,344,330,356]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Manulea costalis</emphasis>
|
||||
(Zeller, 1847)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -1,87 +1,87 @@
|
|||
<document id="CA9FA4E70F36C28704C62FEE0E63F706" ID-CLB-Dataset="157785" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5191.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="b8beacf0-8401-4c8b-8b7e-8e97dc1a199e" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7144073" ID-ZooBank="B66F9DFC-3BF3-42CA-B08F-F983FD615F4E" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1664794547649" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Macià, Ramon, Ylla, Josep, Gastón, Javier, Huertas, Manuel & Bau, Josep" docDate="2022" docId="039487ACFFEFBA45FF41E4E554ECFCF0" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5191.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5191 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5191.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Eilema Hubner 1819" docType="key" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="56" masterDocId="FFADFFD4FFDBBA72FF86E7365171FFE5" masterDocTitle="The species of Eilema Hübner, [1819] sensu lato present in Europe and North Africa (Lepidoptera: Erebidae: Arctiinae: Lithosiini)" masterLastPageNumber="87" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="53" updateTime="1699386762070" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
|
||||
<mods:mods id="D407774528D9B9C08055145B72FCB552" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||||
<mods:titleInfo id="AEEB38AE1DB2BFD40D8CB809922B9F2F">
|
||||
<mods:title id="3D6AB2AB7291A466085142AAB1992E11">The species of Eilema Hübner, [1819] sensu lato present in Europe and North Africa (Lepidoptera: Erebidae: Arctiinae: Lithosiini)</mods:title>
|
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<mods:title id="471F93193FD25B015B168B787B4889B4">The species of Eilema Hübner, [1819] sensu lato present in Europe and North Africa (Lepidoptera: Erebidae: Arctiinae: Lithosiini)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="DED9C5A659CA9DC70450D5017F977575">Macià, Ramon</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="A736D71B061275592EBED4CB1115DC95">Ylla, Josep</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="B883C90E31AC17BBEE9D5E6C75FF0355">Huertas, Manuel</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="605C774B8984B39068F8897AA3534B68">Apartado de Correos 47, 21080 Huelva, Spain. huertasdionisio @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6758 - 1984</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="EEA729EDE14C1F3AC370CC6DE787C6D1">Huertas, Manuel</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="668EA961CF592DEBCB389546848558D6">Apartado de Correos 47, 21080 Huelva, Spain. huertasdionisio @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6758 - 1984</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="BE29D3E2AB531962281D5A8110F45F6D">Bau, Josep</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="B1440A458A8982DAE6817412EAC2232A">Biosciences Department, University of Vic - Central University of Catalonia, 08500, Vic, Spain. josep. bau @ uvic. cat; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 9231 - 2356</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="EACD610EB3DB068D2EA2B23307D39AB2">Bau, Josep</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="4DF2FDB1ED7F28B9C05341042D0846A9">Biosciences Department, University of Vic - Central University of Catalonia, 08500, Vic, Spain. josep. bau @ uvic. cat; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 9231 - 2356</mods:affiliation>
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<treatment id="039487ACFFEFBA45FF41E4E554ECFCF0" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7144283" ID-GBIF-Taxon="202132961" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7144283" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039487ACFFEFBA45FF41E4E554ECFCF0" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/039487ACFFEFBA45FF41E4E554ECFCF0" lastPageId="55" lastPageNumber="56" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
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<subSubSection id="C3276531FFEFBA46FF41E4E5519CFBD0" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B8236BAFFEFBA46FF41E4E5519CFBD0" blockId="52.[151,1437,151,1077]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
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We hope that this paper will attract the attention of the scientific community and will contribute to the satisfactory resolution of the systematics of the vast number of species that, as has been said before, still remain attributed to
|
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<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D39FFEFBA46FF11E32D5197FBD0" authorityName="Hubner" authorityYear="1819" box="[151,230,1051,1077]" class="Insecta" family="Arctiidae" genus="Eilema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D39FFEFBA46FF11E32D5197FBD0" authority="Hubner, 1819" authorityName="Hubner" authorityYear="1819" box="[151,230,1051,1077]" class="Insecta" family="Arctiidae" genus="Eilema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B949EAA8FFEFBA46FF11E32D5197FBD0" box="[151,230,1051,1077]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Eilema</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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||||
|
|
@ -164,7 +164,7 @@ We hope that this paper will attract the attention of the scientific community a
|
|||
3’ narrow and elongated forewings, uniform yellowish gray coloration, without the pale coastal
|
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<emphasis id="B949EAA8FFEEBA47FBE4E67E54EDFEB8" box="[1122,1436,327,349]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
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strip.......
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D39FFEEBA47FB67E67154EDFEB8" box="[1249,1436,327,349]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Scrophulariaceae" genus="Manulea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="paliatella">
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<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D39FFEEBA47FB67E67154EDFEB8" box="[1249,1436,327,349]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Manulea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="paliatella">
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<emphasis id="B949EAA8FFEEBA47FB67E67154EDFEB8" bold="true" box="[1249,1436,327,349]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Manulea paliatella</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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|
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@ -181,7 +181,7 @@ strip.......
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<paragraph id="8B8236BAFFEEBA47FF11E6B454EDFE7D" blockId="53.[151,1437,151,1376]" box="[151,1436,386,408]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
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<keyLead id="30CC958FFFEEBA47FF11E6B454EDFE7D" box="[151,1436,386,408]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
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4’ androconial scales present on the costal margin of the underside of the forewings....................
|
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<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D39FFEEBA47FB5AE6B454EDFE7D" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[1244,1436,386,408]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Scrophulariaceae" genus="Manulea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="complana">
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<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D39FFEEBA47FB5AE6B454EDFE7D" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[1244,1436,386,408]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Manulea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="complana">
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<emphasis id="B949EAA8FFEEBA47FB5AE6B454EDFE7D" bold="true" box="[1244,1436,386,408]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Manulea complana</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</keyLead>
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|
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@ -199,7 +199,7 @@ strip.......
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5’ big size, wingspan males between
|
||||
<quantity id="4CC59B5FFFEEBA47FDB2E68B53EFFE37" box="[564,670,445,467]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.15" metricValueMax="3.5" metricValueMin="2.8" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" unit="mm" value="31.5" valueMax="35.0" valueMin="28.0">28–35 mm</quantity>
|
||||
, very marked yellow costal band.......................
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D39FFEEBA47FB72E68A54EDFE37" baseAuthorityName="Zeller" baseAuthorityYear="1847" box="[1268,1436,444,466]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Scrophulariaceae" genus="Manulea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="costalis">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D39FFEEBA47FB72E68A54EDFE37" baseAuthorityName="Zeller" baseAuthorityYear="1847" box="[1268,1436,444,466]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Manulea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="costalis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B949EAA8FFEEBA47FB72E68A54EDFE37" bold="true" box="[1268,1436,444,466]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Manulea costalis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
|
|
@ -209,13 +209,13 @@ strip.......
|
|||
5’’ wingspan males smaller, between
|
||||
<quantity id="4CC59B5FFFEEBA47FDA3E6EC53FBFE15" box="[549,650,474,496]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.85" metricValueMax="3.1" metricValueMin="2.6" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" unit="mm" value="28.5" valueMax="31.0" valueMin="26.0">26–31 mm</quantity>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D39FFEEBA47FD1EE6ED538BFE0A" baseAuthorityName="Mentzer" baseAuthorityYear="1980" box="[664,762,474,496]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Scrophulariaceae" genus="Manulea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="iberica">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D39FFEEBA47FD1EE6ED538BFE0A" baseAuthorityName="Mentzer" baseAuthorityYear="1980" box="[664,762,474,496]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Manulea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="iberica">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B949EAA8FFEEBA47FD1EE6ED538BFE0A" box="[664,762,474,496]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">M. iberica</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
) or
|
||||
<quantity id="4CC59B5FFFEEBA47FCA6E6EC52F8FE15" box="[800,905,474,496]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" metricValueMax="3.2" metricValueMin="2.8" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" unit="mm" value="30.0" valueMax="32.0" valueMin="28.0">28–32 mm</quantity>
|
||||
, (
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D39FFEEBA47FC1FE6EC55E7FE0A" baseAuthorityName="Daniel" baseAuthorityYear="1939" box="[921,1174,474,495]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Scrophulariaceae" genus="Manulea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pseudocomplana">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D39FFEEBA47FC1FE6EC55E7FE0A" baseAuthorityName="Daniel" baseAuthorityYear="1939" box="[921,1174,474,495]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Manulea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pseudocomplana">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B949EAA8FFEEBA47FC1FE6EC55E7FE0A" box="[921,1174,474,495]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Manulea pseudocomplana</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
), less marked yellow costal band.............................................................................................. ..
|
||||
|
|
@ -227,7 +227,7 @@ strip.......
|
|||
<paragraph id="8B8236BAFFEEBA47FF11E52354EDFDAD" blockId="53.[151,1437,151,1376]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
|
||||
<keyLead id="30CC958FFFEEBA47FF11E52354EDFDAD" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
|
||||
6’ in the evaginated vesica, the basal diverticulum carrying the large cornutus projects distally in relation to the aedeagus side........................................................................................
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D39FFEEBA47FB75E50454EDFDAD" baseAuthorityName="Mentzer" baseAuthorityYear="1980" box="[1267,1436,562,584]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Scrophulariaceae" genus="Manulea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="iberica">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D39FFEEBA47FB75E50454EDFDAD" baseAuthorityName="Mentzer" baseAuthorityYear="1980" box="[1267,1436,562,584]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Manulea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="iberica">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B949EAA8FFEEBA47FB75E50454EDFDAD" bold="true" box="[1267,1436,562,584]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Manulea iberica</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
|
|
@ -235,7 +235,7 @@ strip.......
|
|||
<paragraph id="8B8236BAFFEEBA47FF11E57954ECFD67" blockId="53.[151,1437,151,1376]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
|
||||
<keyLead id="30CC958FFFEEBA47FF11E57954ECFD67" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
|
||||
6’’ in the evaginated vesica, the two diverticula containing the two cornuti both project towards the same side of the aedeagus................................................................................
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D39FFEEBA47FB10E55A54ECFD67" baseAuthorityName="Daniel" baseAuthorityYear="1939" box="[1174,1437,620,642]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Scrophulariaceae" genus="Manulea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pseudocomplana">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D39FFEEBA47FB10E55A54ECFD67" baseAuthorityName="Daniel" baseAuthorityYear="1939" box="[1174,1437,620,642]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Manulea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pseudocomplana">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B949EAA8FFEEBA47FB10E55A54ECFD67" bold="true" box="[1174,1437,620,642]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Manulea pseudocomplana</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
|
|
@ -343,7 +343,7 @@ strip.......
|
|||
<paragraph id="8B8236BAFFEEBA47FF11E35654ECFB77" blockId="53.[151,1437,151,1376]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
|
||||
<keyLead id="30CC958FFFEEBA47FF11E35654ECFB77" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
|
||||
11’’ uncus very long, thin, tubular and curved, valvae oval and elongated, clasper absent sacculus short, bilobed and aedeagus with one apical spike and four smaller cornuti of equal size............................................
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D39FFEEBA47FB7AE34B54ECFB77" baseAuthorityName="Hufnagel" baseAuthorityYear="1766" box="[1276,1437,1148,1170]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cactaceae" genus="Wittia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sororcula">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D39FFEEBA47FB7AE34B54ECFB77" baseAuthorityName="Hufnagel" baseAuthorityYear="1766" box="[1276,1437,1148,1170]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Wittia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sororcula">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B949EAA8FFEEBA47FB7AE34B54ECFB77" bold="true" box="[1276,1437,1148,1170]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Wittia sororcula</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
|
|
@ -461,7 +461,7 @@ abdominal segments.............................
|
|||
2´.- Length
|
||||
<quantity id="4CC59B5FFFEEBA47FEB6E0A450E8F84D" box="[304,409,1938,1960]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.25" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" unit="mm" value="22.5" valueMax="25.0" valueMin="20.0">20–25 mm</quantity>
|
||||
, dark-grey verrucae, with an orange-reddish dot adjacent to D1 and D2; black dorsal band and another black one at each side, touching D2; lateral area grey with black spots; dark cephalic capsule; prothoracic and anal shield with no defined verrucae..........................................................................
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D39FFEEBA47FB7AE0FB54ECF807" baseAuthorityName="Hufnagel" baseAuthorityYear="1766" box="[1276,1437,1996,2018]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cactaceae" genus="Wittia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sororcula">Wittia sororcula</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D39FFEEBA47FB7AE0FB54ECF807" baseAuthorityName="Hufnagel" baseAuthorityYear="1766" box="[1276,1437,1996,2018]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Wittia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sororcula">Wittia sororcula</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</keyStep>
|
||||
|
|
@ -521,7 +521,7 @@ abdominal segments.............................
|
|||
7.- Cephalic capsule bright dun with the superior zone darker. Length
|
||||
<quantity id="4CC59B5FFFEDBA44FCE6E55B52BBFD67" box="[864,970,621,643]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.25" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" unit="mm" value="22.5" valueMax="25.0" valueMin="20.0">20–25 mm</quantity>
|
||||
, very bright-grey verrucae. General aspect white yellowish with an orange spot under D1 and other in front of and in back of L2. Laterals with some dark stain. Prothoracic shield with four verrucae joined two by two in the terminal zone. Anal shield with indefinite verrucae...
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D39FFEDBA44FB5CE59154ECFD58" baseAuthorityName="Scopoli" baseAuthorityYear="1763" box="[1242,1437,679,701]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Scrophulariaceae" genus="Manulea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="palliatella">Manulea palliatella</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D39FFEDBA44FB5CE59154ECFD58" baseAuthorityName="Scopoli" baseAuthorityYear="1763" box="[1242,1437,679,701]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Manulea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="palliatella">Manulea palliatella</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B8236BAFFEDBA44FF11E5F254ECFCF0" blockId="54.[151,1437,151,1699]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
|
||||
|
|
@ -539,7 +539,7 @@ abdominal segments.............................
|
|||
8.- Length
|
||||
<quantity id="4CC59B5FFFEDBA44FEAAE42B5003FCD7" box="[300,370,797,818]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" unit="mm" value="18.0">18 mm</quantity>
|
||||
. Dark grey verrucae. Dark body with bright grey wavy lines and a big orange spot between D1 and D2 and two white spots. Prothoracic shield with 4 verrucae at the anterior zone and two whitish broken spots.Anal shield with two elliptical verrucae and two white spots.............................................................
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D39FFEDBA44FB5AE46154EDFC88" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[1244,1436,855,877]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Scrophulariaceae" genus="Manulea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="complana">Manulea complana</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D39FFEDBA44FB5AE46154EDFC88" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[1244,1436,855,877]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Manulea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="complana">Manulea complana</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B8236BAFFEDBA44FF11E44254EDFC20" blockId="54.[151,1437,151,1699]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
|
||||
|
|
@ -547,7 +547,7 @@ abdominal segments.............................
|
|||
8´.- Length
|
||||
<quantity id="4CC59B5FFFEDBA44FEAAE44350E6FC6F" box="[300,407,885,906]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.85" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.7" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" unit="mm" value="18.5" valueMax="20.0" valueMin="17.0">17–20 mm</quantity>
|
||||
. Verrucae black and dark grey. Dark body with white to bright-grey wavy lines, with a narrow orange spot between D1 and D2, followed by two small white spots. Prothoracic shield with four verrucae in the anterior zone and two broken and sinuous whitish spots. Anal shield with two elliptical verrucae and two white spots...........
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D39FFEDBA44FB7FE49954EDFC20" baseAuthorityName="Mentzer" baseAuthorityYear="1980" box="[1273,1436,943,965]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Scrophulariaceae" genus="Manulea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="iberica">Manulea iberica</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D39FFEDBA44FB7FE49954EDFC20" baseAuthorityName="Mentzer" baseAuthorityYear="1980" box="[1273,1436,943,965]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Manulea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="iberica">Manulea iberica</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B8236BAFFEDBA44FF11E4FA54EDFBF8" blockId="54.[151,1437,151,1699]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
|
||||
|
|
@ -587,7 +587,7 @@ abdominal segments.............................
|
|||
10.- Length
|
||||
<quantity id="4CC59B5FFFEDBA44FEB6E3AC50EFFB55" box="[304,414,1178,1200]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.85" metricValueMax="1.9" metricValueMin="1.8" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" unit="mm" value="18.5" valueMax="19.0" valueMin="18.0">18–19 mm</quantity>
|
||||
. Grey verrucae. Lateral background color grey with diversified black spots, and behin L2 an orange subtriangular spot. All shields with four warbs.........................................
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D39FFEDBA44FB10E38154ECFB28" baseAuthorityName="Daniel" baseAuthorityYear="1939" box="[1174,1437,1207,1229]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Scrophulariaceae" genus="Manulea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pseudocomplana">Manulea pseudocomplana</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D39FFEDBA44FB10E38154ECFB28" baseAuthorityName="Daniel" baseAuthorityYear="1939" box="[1174,1437,1207,1229]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Manulea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pseudocomplana">Manulea pseudocomplana</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B8236BAFFEDBA44FF11E3E254EDFAED" blockId="54.[151,1437,151,1699]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
|
||||
|
|
@ -688,7 +688,7 @@ abdominal segments.............................
|
|||
<paragraph id="8B8236BAFFEDBA44FF11E05154ECF898" blockId="54.[151,1437,1778,2035]" box="[151,1437,1895,1917]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
|
||||
<keyLead id="30CC958FFFEDBA44FF11E05154ECF898" box="[151,1437,1895,1917]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
|
||||
2´.- End of abdomen with two spines curved sideways...............................................
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D39FFEDBA44FB7AE05154ECF898" baseAuthorityName="Hufnagel" baseAuthorityYear="1766" box="[1276,1437,1895,1917]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cactaceae" genus="Wittia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sororcula">Wittia sororcula</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D39FFEDBA44FB7AE05154ECF898" baseAuthorityName="Hufnagel" baseAuthorityYear="1766" box="[1276,1437,1895,1917]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Wittia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sororcula">Wittia sororcula</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</keyStep>
|
||||
|
|
@ -737,7 +737,7 @@ female one......................................................................
|
|||
<paragraph id="8B8236BAFFECBA45FF11E61C54ECFEA5" blockId="55.[151,1437,151,789]" box="[151,1437,298,320]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
|
||||
<keyLead id="30CC958FFFECBA45FF11E61C54ECFEA5" box="[151,1437,298,320]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
|
||||
7.- Clypeus short, rough body with small spots..................................................
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D39FFECBA45FB5CE61C54ECFEA5" baseAuthorityName="Scopoli" baseAuthorityYear="1763" box="[1242,1437,298,320]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Scrophulariaceae" genus="Manulea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="palliatella">Manulea palliatella</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D39FFECBA45FB5CE61C54ECFEA5" baseAuthorityName="Scopoli" baseAuthorityYear="1763" box="[1242,1437,298,320]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Manulea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="palliatella">Manulea palliatella</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B8236BAFFECBA45FF11E67154EDFEB9" blockId="55.[151,1437,151,789]" box="[151,1436,327,349]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
|
||||
|
|
@ -809,7 +809,7 @@ female one......................................................................
|
|||
<paragraph id="8B8236BAFFECBA45FF11E5BF54ECFD45" blockId="55.[151,1437,151,789]" box="[151,1437,649,672]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
|
||||
<keyLead id="30CC958FFFECBA45FF11E5BF54ECFD45" box="[151,1437,649,672]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
|
||||
10´´.- Linear spots only in the central zone.................................................
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D39FFECBA45FB10E5BC54ECFD45" baseAuthorityName="Daniel" baseAuthorityYear="1939" box="[1174,1437,650,672]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Scrophulariaceae" genus="Manulea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pseudocomplana">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D39FFECBA45FB10E5BC54ECFD45" baseAuthorityName="Daniel" baseAuthorityYear="1939" box="[1174,1437,650,672]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Manulea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pseudocomplana">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B949EAA8FFECBA45FB10E5BC54ECFD45" bold="true" box="[1174,1437,650,672]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Manulea pseudocomplana</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
|
|
@ -821,7 +821,7 @@ female one......................................................................
|
|||
11.- Bright brown,
|
||||
<quantity id="4CC59B5FFFECBA45FEE9E59150B5FD58" box="[367,452,679,701]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.05" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" unit="mm" value="10.5">10,5 mm</quantity>
|
||||
length............................................................
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D39FFECBA45FB5AE59154EDFD58" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[1244,1436,679,701]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Scrophulariaceae" genus="Manulea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="complana">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D39FFECBA45FB5AE59154EDFD58" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[1244,1436,679,701]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Manulea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="complana">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B949EAA8FFECBA45FB5AE59154EDFD58" bold="true" box="[1244,1436,679,701]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Manulea complana</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
|
|
@ -829,7 +829,7 @@ length............................................................
|
|||
<paragraph id="8B8236BAFFECBA45FF11E5F254EDFD3F" blockId="55.[151,1437,151,789]" box="[151,1436,708,731]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
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||||
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11´.- Bright brown 10,0 mm length..............................................................
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<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D39FFF6BA5FFF11E7A15320FF51" ID-CoL="BHWPP" authority="(Hufnagel, 1766)" baseAuthorityName="Hufnagel" baseAuthorityYear="1766" box="[151,593,151,180]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Wittia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sororcula">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B949EAA8FFF6BA5FFF11E7A1501DFF51" bold="true" box="[151,364,151,180]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Wittia sororcula</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAC4B4BFFF6BA5FFEFBE7A15339FF51" author="Hufnagel, J. S." box="[381,584,151,180]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" pagination="398 - 399" refId="ref58781" refString="Hufnagel, J. S. (1766) Zwote Fortsetzung der vierten Tabelle von den Insecten, besonders von denen so genannten Nachteulen als der zwoten Klasse der Nachtvogel hiesiger Gegend. Berlinisches Magazin, 3 (4), 398 - 399." type="journal article" year="1766">Hufnagel, 1766</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
|
|
@ -950,11 +950,11 @@ long. Cephalic capsule dark, well-developed, rounded, prothoracic and anal shiel
|
|||
<paragraph id="8B8236BAFFF5BA5CFF41E7A153CAFE48" blockId="46.[151,1437,151,861]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B949EAA8FFF5BA5CFF41E7A150F6FF54" bold="true" box="[199,391,151,177]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Molecular data.</emphasis>
|
||||
The
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D39FFF5BA5CFE40E7A1530FFF54" baseAuthorityName="Hufnagel" baseAuthorityYear="1766" box="[454,638,151,177]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cactaceae" genus="Wittia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sororcula">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D39FFF5BA5CFE40E7A1530FFF54" baseAuthorityName="Hufnagel" baseAuthorityYear="1766" box="[454,638,151,177]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Wittia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sororcula">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B949EAA8FFF5BA5CFE40E7A1530FFF54" box="[454,638,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Wittia sororcula</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
samples cluster in a well-supported clade (PP=1). The distance from other species under study (average TN-dist = 8.59) is also large enough to justify its inclusion in a separate genus (
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D39FFF5BA5CFF27E7E95195FF1D" authorityName="de Freina" authorityYear="1980" box="[161,228,223,248]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cactaceae" genus="Wittia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D39FFF5BA5CFF27E7E95195FF1D" authorityName="de Freina" authorityYear="1980" box="[161,228,223,248]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Wittia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B949EAA8FFF5BA5CFF27E7E95195FF1D" box="[161,228,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Wittia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
). The published samples available in BOLD form two different BIN clusters (BOLD: AAC1077, n=40; BOLD: AAL5773; n=6). The samples we analysed coincide with the main cluster BOLD: AAC1077 which includes samples from 10 different countries including
|
||||
|
|
@ -966,7 +966,7 @@ and
|
|||
and
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F32A762AFFF5BA5CFD81E67D534DFE80" box="[519,572,331,357]" name="Italy" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Italy</collectingCountry>
|
||||
. Because of the inclusion of these two BIN clusters, the internal distance for the
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D39FFF5BA5CFF39E65950B5FE6C" authority="BOLD" authorityName="BOLD" box="[191,452,367,393]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cactaceae" genus="Wittia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sororcula">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D39FFF5BA5CFF39E65950B5FE6C" authority="BOLD" authorityName="BOLD" box="[191,452,367,393]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Wittia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sororcula">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B949EAA8FFF5BA5CFF39E6595002FE6C" box="[191,371,367,393]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Wittia sororcula</emphasis>
|
||||
BOLD
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
|
|
@ -989,7 +989,7 @@ Ylla
|
|||
. 2010
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). In captivity it accepts artificial diet.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D39FFF5BA5CFC46E55D553FFD60" box="[960,1102,619,645]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cactaceae" genus="Wittia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sororcula">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D39FFF5BA5CFC46E55D553FFD60" box="[960,1102,619,645]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Wittia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sororcula">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B949EAA8FFF5BA5CFC46E55D553FFD60" box="[960,1102,619,645]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">W. sororcula</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is the only species of
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -1,88 +1,88 @@
|
|||
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<mods:url id="B9BE6BD0FFF505FBC5BE194B58BA6D37">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5191.1.1</mods:url>
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<mods:url id="66A83878ACFD8F0F5301FD95B3B67478">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5191.1.1</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="45FBF209FC2A47F87A0642B6A271D958">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="4F6F3FAF66F6E990B549C1A9AB65EDAA" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.5191.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="F35BB9754C141EEE2DB9FB4F3B0AD0E2" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="B00F2D89422D461F6E843A3CB6FA5DD9" type="Zenodo-Dep">7144073</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="039487ACFFF7BA5EFF11E3545351F89E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7144251" ID-GBIF-Taxon="202133027" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7144251" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039487ACFFF7BA5EFF11E3545351F89E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/039487ACFFF7BA5EFF11E3545351F89E" lastPageNumber="45" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
|
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<subSubSection id="C3276531FFF7BA5EFF11E354508EFB99" box="[151,511,1122,1149]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B8236BAFFF7BA5EFF11E354508EFB99" blockId="44.[151,511,1122,1149]" box="[151,511,1122,1149]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B949EAA8FFF7BA5EFF11E354508EFB99" bold="true" box="[151,511,1122,1149]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
|
||||
Genus
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D39FFF7BA5EFF68E355508EFB99" authority="de Freina, 1980" authorityName="de Freina" authorityYear="1980" box="[238,511,1122,1149]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cactaceae" genus="Wittia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D39FFF7BA5EFF68E355508EFB99" ID-CoL="92RTR" authority="de Freina, 1980" authorityName="de Freina" authorityYear="1980" box="[238,511,1122,1149]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Wittia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B949EAA8FFF7BA5EFF68E3555047FB98" bold="true" box="[238,310,1123,1149]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Wittia</emphasis>
|
||||
de
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAC4B4BFFF7BA5EFEE5E354508EFB99" author="Freina, J. J." box="[355,511,1122,1148]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" refId="ref58322" refString="Freina, J. J. (1980) Wittia nom. nov. (Lepidoptera, Arctiidae) Nachrichtenblatt der Bayerischen Entomologen Bd. 29. S. 80." type="book" year="1980">Freina, 1980</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
|
|
@ -92,7 +92,7 @@ de
|
|||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C3276531FFF7BA5EFF11E39E52A5FB5A" box="[151,980,1191,1215]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B8236BAFFF7BA5EFF11E39E52A5FB5A" blockId="44.[151,1437,1191,1277]" box="[151,980,1191,1215]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D39FFF7BA5EFF11E39E500DFB5A" authority="de Freina, 1980" authorityName="de Freina" authorityYear="1980" box="[151,380,1191,1215]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cactaceae" genus="Wittia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D39FFF7BA5EFF11E39E500DFB5A" authority="de Freina, 1980" authorityName="de Freina" authorityYear="1980" box="[151,380,1191,1215]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Wittia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B949EAA8FFF7BA5EFF11E39E51A5FB5A" box="[151,212,1192,1215]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Wittia</emphasis>
|
||||
de
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAC4B4BFFF7BA5EFF7EE391500DFB5A" author="Freina, J. J." box="[248,380,1191,1215]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" refId="ref58322" refString="Freina, J. J. (1980) Wittia nom. nov. (Lepidoptera, Arctiidae) Nachrichtenblatt der Bayerischen Entomologen Bd. 29. S. 80." type="book" year="1980">Freina, 1980</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
|
|
@ -138,22 +138,22 @@ Very short and narrow ductus bursae, moderately sclerotised and the anterior par
|
|||
<paragraph id="8B8236BAFFF7BA5EFF41E1175085F92E" blockId="44.[151,1437,1317,1812]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B949EAA8FFF7BA5EFF41E11750F5F9DE" bold="true" box="[199,388,1569,1595]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Molecular data.</emphasis>
|
||||
A single species of this genus (
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D39FFF7BA5EFD62E11452E9F9DE" baseAuthorityName="Hufnagel" baseAuthorityYear="1766" box="[740,920,1569,1595]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cactaceae" genus="Wittia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sororcula">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D39FFF7BA5EFD62E11452E9F9DE" baseAuthorityName="Hufnagel" baseAuthorityYear="1766" box="[740,920,1569,1595]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Wittia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sororcula">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B949EAA8FFF7BA5EFD62E11452E9F9DE" box="[740,920,1569,1595]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Wittia sororcula</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
) has been analysed, so we cannot be certain if the results presented for this species would also apply to the whole genus. According
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAC4B4BFFF7BA5EFBE5E173545CF9BA" author="Dubatolov, V. V. & Zolotuhin, V. V." box="[1123,1325,1605,1631]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" pagination="367 - 379" refId="ref58185" refString="Dubatolov, V. V. & Zolotuhin, V. V. (2011) Does Eilema Hubner, [1819] (Lepidoptera, Arctiidae, Lithosiinae) present one or several genera? Eurasian Entomological Journal, 10 (3), 367 - 379." type="journal article" year="2011">Dubatolov (2011)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, there are many more species included in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D39FFF7BA5EFE7FE15C534DF966" authorityName="de Freina" authorityYear="1980" box="[505,572,1642,1667]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cactaceae" genus="Wittia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D39FFF7BA5EFE7FE15C534DF966" authorityName="de Freina" authorityYear="1980" box="[505,572,1642,1667]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Wittia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B949EAA8FFF7BA5EFE7FE15C534DF966" box="[505,572,1642,1667]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Wittia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, for example
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D39FFF7BA5EFD51E15C553BF961" authority="(Daniel, 1954)" baseAuthorityName="Daniel" baseAuthorityYear="1954" box="[727,1098,1641,1668]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cactaceae" genus="Wittia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="klapperichi">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D39FFF7BA5EFD51E15C553BF961" authority="(Daniel, 1954)" baseAuthorityName="Daniel" baseAuthorityYear="1954" box="[727,1098,1641,1668]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Wittia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="klapperichi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B949EAA8FFF7BA5EFD51E15C52D0F966" box="[727,929,1641,1667]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Wittia klapperichi</emphasis>
|
||||
(Daniel, 1954)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D39FFF7BA5EFB07E15C50ECF942" authority="Dubatolov, Kishida & Wang, 2012" authorityName="Dubatolov, Kishida & Wang" authorityYear="2012" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cactaceae" genus="Wittia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="yazakii">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D39FFF7BA5EFB07E15C50ECF942" authority="Dubatolov, Kishida & Wang, 2012" authorityName="Dubatolov, Kishida & Wang" authorityYear="2012" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Wittia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yazakii">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B949EAA8FFF7BA5EFB07E15C546BF966" box="[1153,1306,1641,1667]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Wittia yazakii</emphasis>
|
||||
Dubatolov, Kishida & Wang, 2012
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
|
|
@ -161,7 +161,7 @@ Dubatolov, Kishida & Wang, 2012
|
|||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B8236BAFFF7BA5EFF41E1E05191F8F1" blockId="44.[151,1437,1317,1812]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
|
||||
Future molecular studies including species placed in the genus
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D39FFF7BA5EFC10E1E052A8F90A" authorityName="de Freina" authorityYear="1980" box="[918,985,1750,1775]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cactaceae" genus="Wittia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D39FFF7BA5EFC10E1E052A8F90A" authorityName="de Freina" authorityYear="1980" box="[918,985,1750,1775]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Wittia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B949EAA8FFF7BA5EFC10E1E052A8F90A" box="[918,985,1750,1775]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Wittia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
will provide additional insight into this genus.
|
||||
|
|
@ -174,7 +174,7 @@ will provide additional insight into this genus.
|
|||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C3276531FFF7BA5EFF11E0575351F89E" box="[151,544,1889,1916]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" type="synonymic_list">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B8236BAFFF7BA5EFF11E0575351F89E" blockId="44.[151,544,1853,1916]" box="[151,544,1889,1916]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D39FFF7BA5EFF11E0575351F89E" authority="(Hufnagel, 1766)" baseAuthorityName="Hufnagel" baseAuthorityYear="1766" box="[151,544,1889,1916]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cactaceae" genus="Wittia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sororcula">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D39FFF7BA5EFF11E0575351F89E" authority="(Hufnagel, 1766)" baseAuthorityName="Hufnagel" baseAuthorityYear="1766" box="[151,544,1889,1916]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Wittia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sororcula">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B949EAA8FFF7BA5EFF11E0575351F89E" bold="true" box="[151,544,1889,1916]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B949EAA8FFF7BA5EFF11E0575020F899" bold="true" box="[151,337,1889,1916]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Wittia sororcula</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
453
data/31/49/A5/3149A574FB7A56AE9CC99CCBFFE4C296.xml
Normal file
453
data/31/49/A5/3149A574FB7A56AE9CC99CCBFFE4C296.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,453 @@
|
|||
<document id="4D802ABE384CCB95A50B8E0D30D494E3" ID-DOI="10.3897/jor.33.116137" ID-ZooBank="54D40C0C-759A-487E-BB5C-6BECE3AD507D" ID-publisher-id="116137" URI-arpha="E512F22B-320B-54D0-8DFD-95275C8F89E5" URI-zoobank="http://zoobank.org/54D40C0C-759A-487E-BB5C-6BECE3AD507D" XM.bibliography_approvedBy="admin" XM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="admin" XM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="admin" XM.treatments_approvedBy="admin" article-type="research-article" checkinTime="1728915677253" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Cadena-Castañeda, Oscar J., Gomez-Morales, Diego A., Acevedo-Charry, Orlando & Benavides-López, Jose Luis" docDate="2024" docId="3149A574FB7A56AE9CC99CCBFFE4C296" docLanguage="en" docName="Journal of Orthoptera Research 33(2): 267-280" docOrigin="Journal of Orthoptera Research 33 (2)" docSource="https://jor.pensoft.net/article/116137/download/xml/" docStyle="DocumentStyle:PensoftTaxPub.0000.journal_article.generic" docStyleName="PensoftTaxPub.0000.journal_article.generic" docTitle="Dentotibium Cadena-Castaneda & Gomez-Morales 2024, gen. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="2" dtd-version="3.0" lastPageNumber="280" masterDocId="E512F22B320B54D08DFD95275C8F89E5" masterDocTitle="Studies on Neotropical Pseudophyllinae: Integrative description of Dentotibium gen. nov., and of a toothed foretibia katydid (Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae) that sings from burrows in branches" masterLastPageNumber="280" masterPageNumber="267" pageNumber="267" updateTime="1728925127460" updateUser="admin">
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||||
<mods:mods id="3A3171E53CCAC72FC4292F3899EAD76D" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||||
<mods:titleInfo id="576AC6D39DE7ABD3E769112D511E3AC1">
|
||||
<mods:title id="55F19380A633938E1B0253B759A387E9">Studies on Neotropical Pseudophyllinae: Integrative description of Dentotibium gen. nov., and of a toothed foretibia katydid (Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae) that sings from burrows in branches</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:name id="13C771CA400A5D7E3BA63AF7B85E5DAB" type="personal">
|
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<mods:role id="71653A589213E9D95AA2F44BB1E9CBDF">
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<mods:roleTerm id="C7A88F73AE3EB0DBF7309321AB707A1C">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="B3BDEFF306ED0295E1BD6492FDF57CD5">Cadena-Castañeda, Oscar J.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="719EF73F20E0781367FFD87FDDF4258A" type="ORCID">0000-0001-5646-0602</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="0A3CC5915D6D5AD2D459FC327A644A78">Universidad Distrital Francisco José de Caldas, Grupo de Investigación en Artrópodos “ Kumangui ”, Bogotá, Bogotá D. C., Colombia.</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name id="305657D4599B7D8B22D1DA3CEF15A669" type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role id="B1D27E21043293F96F8474F7DFAF376C">
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<mods:roleTerm id="63B6333CC8D8622ACD39BC13EABEED37">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="D3F42B266AECB647DBB8DB6A77B39300">Gomez-Morales, Diego A.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="6E5195EB8FE274CD7386F603A4C0E8CD" type="ORCID">0000-0002-4660-6468</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="7070B23B2A7FCE7FDB5194CC51522DA8">Department of Biology, California State University, Northridge, CA 91330, USA.</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name id="D8AED6FCAD95D35A92579B654E1037D7" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="813DDFBBF56AD0E9C4BFF5A3EC01BCF5">
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<mods:roleTerm id="673E10DEA8851A0C37DB43054AB47ED0">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
|
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<mods:namePart id="63491BAF5F627D36DB81C3781B34E6EF">Acevedo-Charry, Orlando</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="7BBB63EA3864704A60D76868757043B5" type="ORCID">0000-0003-4964-8994</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="5C91BA43C99FCE0654ED386D11CC86EF">Department of Wildlife Ecology and Conservation, School of Natural Resources and Environment, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, USA. & Florida Museum of Natural History, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, USA.</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
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<mods:name id="59D3B918D9922EEEED41EB378F0A66E6" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="A9D1915D16109077C123AA653E481863">
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<mods:roleTerm id="4BAAB51CF2E9D88047AB94FD9060D7E0">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="52A55B04662467B28172BF215D89BA59">Benavides-López, Jose Luis</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="7A24879949CEE740D71E79F8D3A60C4F" type="ORCID">0000-0002-8715-1332</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="9BD3BBD40CAE345937003AFEDD2251EA">Departamento de Ciencias Biológicas DCB, Universidad de los Andes, Carrera 1 No. 18 A- 12 Of. A _ 307, Bogotá D. C., Colombia.</mods:affiliation>
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||||
</mods:name>
|
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<mods:typeOfResource id="E98C948D35A64EB2AD8EC7AD5CFCF99A">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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|
||||
<mods:titleInfo id="522F378B0430AA8DB5279C84FDA50946">
|
||||
<mods:title id="C3B5218BBFC8AF8E5ECC4FAA5ED9B328">Journal of Orthoptera Research</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:part id="99B5574829B3AE7303D8EC4FFE76C634">
|
||||
<mods:date id="8DBB77D1E2586C5FE6695776C3301750">2024</mods:date>
|
||||
<mods:detail id="74783E3E642DC5BC7A4DBBF7FFFEBC7B" type="pubDate">
|
||||
<mods:number id="89E3C65F785978D080825DA3C208E15D">2024-10-14</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:detail id="C94CA5324CD803762F43A8A75F3AB051" type="volume">
|
||||
<mods:number id="92E73530C787EB12C0900E1655D1CE3C">33</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:detail id="7319E95346730E2A38236D73E1B7DBB1" type="issue">
|
||||
<mods:number id="45BB60C800DB44B47F963CFA844BF9C8">2</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:extent id="63F1E3D5B6E553DC0D8F43B12B0D32BF" unit="page">
|
||||
<mods:start id="1B1E6453F2A459DF97B443DDD06EBD38">267</mods:start>
|
||||
<mods:end id="BC17C6A17D8BFCA9353AAE57C3624738">280</mods:end>
|
||||
</mods:extent>
|
||||
</mods:part>
|
||||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||||
<mods:classification id="A92073E55A01B59800C1B40EE0A12F0F">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="55011811B7DADDEFE402B3CD5EA2852E" type="DOI">10.3897/jor.33.116137</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="408D29971F17D3AA30A1365E1EB9C19A" type="ZooBank">54D40C0C-759A-487E-BB5C-6BECE3AD507D</mods:identifier>
|
||||
</mods:mods>
|
||||
<treatment id="3149A574FB7A56AE9CC99CCBFFE4C296" ID-arpha="3149A574-FB7A-56AE-9CC9-9CCBFFE4C296" ID-zoobank="https://zoobank.org/720B57AC-F2AA-4986-BBAD-6343DE85A502" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3149A574FB7A56AE9CC99CCBFFE4C296" LSID-ZBK="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:720B57AC-F2AA-4986-BBAD-6343DE85A502" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3149A574FB7A56AE9CC99CCBFFE4C296">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="92B035045D495052043F0A7E46F49182" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="1944AC2ACCE3AE5043B5A67CE0786DDA">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5063679EE15B8029875ACEFF4BC5099F" authority="Cadena-Castaneda & Gomez-Morales" authorityName="Cadena-Castaneda & Gomez-Morales" authorityYear="2024" class="Cestoda" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Dentotibium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E55EC53EBC04F88052B7596344DF476E" italics="true">Dentotibium</emphasis>
|
||||
Cadena-Castañeda & Gomez-Morales
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="C1021BB400242DFEC5715357B296A92A" rank="genus">gen. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0ETAAE" type="type_taxon">
|
||||
<paragraph id="9E0E24EA94F767C4AD7AD9C84259FF1A">
|
||||
<heading id="7E712F07DB70D2AE22766CCEB6CD9367" reason="title">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B91BD76495DC68BCC09B5495ADD1FF93" italics="true">Type species</emphasis>
|
||||
. —
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="95EFC3DAFEDC655DBAD43E4B42CEBC03">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D26467BE45402E58684343DA946CC68C" authorityName="Cadena-Castañeda & Gomez-Morales" authorityYear="2024" class="Cestoda" family="Pseudophyllidae" genus="Dentotibium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="ramucantoris" status="gen. nov. et sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="FD84DDBB75585ADA5B8906D6EA3CA5EF" italics="true">Dentotibium ramucantoris</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="B2DE4572ED14D0BAE1FA6FC951285574" rank="species">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A836A8439855A2B1EF4C7EB17F4A0EDF" bold="true">gen. nov.</emphasis>
|
||||
et
|
||||
<emphasis id="D508E130058C78B7B6036B061E3F242C" bold="true">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
by original designation and monotypy.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0ELBAE" type="Generic diagnosis and comparison.">
|
||||
<paragraph id="FD8264507C220AF0853D29EE69B8C21A">
|
||||
<heading id="4CD9365A7761EFD64859DC2923BDB0BE" reason="title">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8479FF784D61536AEACB2CC845E8C235" italics="true">Generic diagnosis and comparison</emphasis>
|
||||
. —
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="9C08529A7154E3153AA1D955AFC89FDC">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="7CDA2859BC1CA3AFCF034E4110A0EB79" authorityName="Cadena-Castañeda & Gomez-Morales" authorityYear="2024" class="Cestoda" family="Pseudophyllidae" genus="Dentotibium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="38922E0F87E7E46970582CD028FA135C" italics="true">Dentotibium</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="7F6EC82C75BB99D2CFAB9AC17A1F624A" bold="true">
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="66E225EDB5C3E35B3F61E10AFA020D74" rank="genus">gen. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
is close to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C32BF9184681081F737CB7D907588894" authorityName="Bolivar" authorityYear="1890" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Nastonotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="3E50CBD4223C67C3079F4E61AC3A635C" italics="true">Nastonotus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="8E7D8338C5D81A96F1C53BD7BCBCDF40" author="Bolívar I" journalOrPublisher="Annales de la Société Entomologique de France" pagination="137-146" refId="B11" refString="Bolivar I (1890) Voyage de M. E. Simon au Venezuela (Decembre 1887 - Avril 1888). Orthopteres. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de France 6: 137 - 146." title="Voyage de M. E. Simon au Venezuela (Décembre 1887 - Avril 1888). Orthoptères." volume="6" year="1890">
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="41BEB39F2D712062E4E67F2BE9A8B88A" country="Venezuela" name="Bolivar">Bolívar</collectingRegion>
|
||||
, 1890
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, as both genera are brachypterous and have tubercles over the dorsal margins of the foretibiae. Nevertheless,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="0366FAD23F487C957C9FCD6D132FB9EF" authorityName="Bolivar" authorityYear="1890" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Nastonotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6769581BC09BB24D3DA2367D952EE97C" italics="true">Nastonotus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
differs from
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D80393AC171953AE394BA38697D40806" authorityName="Cadena-Castañeda & Gomez-Morales" authorityYear="2024" class="Cestoda" family="Pseudophyllidae" genus="Dentotibium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4DC68485BDFFC646BBF02AF2D3423A56" italics="true">Dentotibium</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="50CF99839EB0C0DA88500625AD09DEF7" bold="true">
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="0505C673FA01C21BE050C1C1ABB6EE49" rank="genus">gen. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
by its fronto-genal suture being very marked and its face being very rugose, unlike the latter, which has the whole head smooth and lacks sutures that delimit the face from the rest of the cephalic capsule. Furthermore,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="7D47319156434143165CE40FC8DCE115">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4FCC00D12B4019E7FD20448FC8E03C69" italics="true">Nastonotus</emphasis>
|
||||
species
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
have three black stripes on the vertex, the main one going over the medium line of the pronotum, while
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5C4DE2809BFDD21BC69FE2594050C359" authorityName="Cadena-Castañeda & Gomez-Morales" authorityYear="2024" class="Cestoda" family="Pseudophyllidae" genus="Dentotibium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C43FDF9071BA3513011F3676BEBDEA9F" italics="true">Dentotibium</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="C7E415FE8ABF95F63847896B48DC8687" bold="true">
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="6E4946B0DD228298BB070EDEA4B5D401" rank="genus">gen. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
lacks these lines. The tenth tergite in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="8992D9A6A5C6265303AFFA5E76CB9562" authorityName="Bolivar" authorityYear="1890" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Nastonotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2270EE0552465D90BE83127A1C8233C9" italics="true">Nastonotus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is elongated, and the cerci are distally elongated, very slim, sclerotized, and acuminate. The new genus has only the preapical ventral spine, which is robust and hook-shaped.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8CE8083FA87E44AB7924D905C0209016">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="0DAA77248B60E9D1F8B7878399FC9D4C" authority="Stal, 1873" authorityName="Stal" authorityYear="1873" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Trichotettix" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="45A4D92990E41AD60A28DEFFBD93659F" italics="true">Trichotettix</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="A10F3C7344B246ACC783E1F0B4A0CD41" author="Stål C" journalOrPublisher="Öfversigt af Kongliga Vetenskaps-Akademiens Förhandlinger" pagination="39-53" refId="B64" refString="Stal C (1873) Orthoptera nova descriptist. Ofversigt af Kongliga Vetenskaps-Akademiens Forhandlinger 30: 39 - 53." title="Orthoptera nova descriptist." volume="30" year="1873">Stål, 1873</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is also similar to the new genus but differs in morphology. The surface of the pronotum and legs of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="928D111E1222AA044393EF104B318D18" authorityName="Stal" authorityYear="1873" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Trichotettix" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="1A4A6720C1C18DB1087330471183A82E" italics="true">Trichotettix</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is densely covered by thick hairs, while
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="383294F36E450F2E11196CDA052D5315" authorityName="Cadena-Castañeda & Gomez-Morales" authorityYear="2024" class="Cestoda" family="Pseudophyllidae" genus="Dentotibium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="FE29CE7E22ED29465ADD5D3F56B8987A" italics="true">Dentotibium</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="5C2D556264653EFFC0B9547867FEB9A5" bold="true">
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="7A28E39E73686A9C5E454A01C10B5D27" rank="genus">gen. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
has few and thin hairs.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="3BD2EE523E5C2C38841A579EB292C4D2" authorityName="Stal" authorityYear="1873" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Trichotettix" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C0996E5A72379D7B1E03800337A317FC" italics="true">Trichotettix</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
does not have ventral spines on the fore and middle femora or the dorsal tubercles of the foretibia, both of which occur in the new genus. The cerci of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BC7E6A136355FA6B9BB72C7903A7F82B" authorityName="Stal" authorityYear="1873" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Trichotettix" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E0B6C1090BBC5FBD3E5071AAAE8A3C5C" italics="true">Trichotettix</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
males are thin and armed with two sclerotized spines of similar size, while
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="3722A8CCAAE19331D4D0AB0E1361DBBB" authorityName="Cadena-Castañeda & Gomez-Morales" authorityYear="2024" class="Cestoda" family="Pseudophyllidae" genus="Dentotibium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="3AC1AD45048F1301FA2B5B0CD1EA8D79" italics="true">Dentotibium</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="C25303B13C9C6122B7E54231E3F547BE" bold="true">
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="452FB9CF1DE4AFD15FC5CC089A8BBF1A" rank="genus">gen. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
has only one preapical spine curving downward. As for the internal genitalia, the
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E3EAE" xlink_title="titillators">
|
||||
<emphasis id="57B4A08359C9A04BEBB6B8003CB053E6" bold="true">ti</emphasis>
|
||||
</abbrev>
|
||||
of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="99A2EDD57FF06F3EFE7EC5612A9D5BD6" authorityName="Stal" authorityYear="1873" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Trichotettix" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="35AB5DDF83D4645F011082E242A700E5" italics="true">Trichotettix</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is well-sclerotized in a peduncular structure, while the
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EIFAE" xlink_title="titillators">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E598C7B5264ACF0493762B3F9DA16F73" bold="true">ti</emphasis>
|
||||
</abbrev>
|
||||
of the new genus is membranous and barely differentiates itself from the rest of the genital structures.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B47B5DF05055A1CC92E9A913E6035235" authorityName="Stal" authorityYear="1873" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Trichotettix" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A95C8172DC02A67A00A15755636F639C" italics="true">Trichotettix</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
females have a wide ovipositor, and the last sternite does not have modifications or folds, as occurs in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="85EF522C0DDB4B22730AFECA6BE70075" authorityName="Cadena-Castañeda & Gomez-Morales" authorityYear="2024" class="Cestoda" family="Pseudophyllidae" genus="Dentotibium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0D4BC82B9BFA3AFE24D1F3123229B749" italics="true">Dentotibium</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="6EC350D9197CB6EA47D7823331D05038" bold="true">
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="956F2F215BA5E32E275B50FC54A97A56" rank="genus">gen. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="3E788CE16CE05A8F0F2EB5216C7B1093">
|
||||
Other brachypteran
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="8506C3663EE50FB35A6F1F632646F3F6" authorityName="Brunner von Wattenwyl" authorityYear="1895" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Cocconotini">Cocconotini</taxonomicName>
|
||||
genera that resemble
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="AEB4645432A603C3D4B212E2F0F936F6" authorityName="Cadena-Castañeda & Gomez-Morales" authorityYear="2024" class="Cestoda" family="Pseudophyllidae" genus="Dentotibium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B2B9A60C471316445AD82EC344129752" italics="true">Dentotibium</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="408986D83E76F34E803F79A7B2BA6ACA" bold="true">
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="2A3A707E70137578F60D3BC07DAF238A" rank="genus">gen. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
include
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2A61A55820A125A0C34D1D9BE69E1DC5" authority="Redtenbacher, 1895" authorityName="Redtenbacher" authorityYear="1895" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Nannotettix" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A952A1A3D5DDA13CAC3366833F6A4936" italics="true">Nannotettix</emphasis>
|
||||
Redtenbacher, 1895
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="DC2AF2CEE88807D8248FCDBB539036ED" authority="Beier, 1960" authorityName="Beier" authorityYear="1960" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Natagaima" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="985CF24316F48633D9F66FCDFBF9D1BE" italics="true">Natagaima</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="58E4EFBE104514172CCE9DE0C29D0395" author="Beier M" journalOrPublisher="Das Tierreich" pagination="1-396" refId="B6" refString="Beier M (1960) Orthoptera, Tettigoniidae (Pseudophyllinae II). Das Tierreich 74: 1 - 396." title="Orthoptera, Tettigoniidae (Pseudophyllinae II)." volume="74" year="1960">Beier, 1960</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, which are also distributed on the eastern slope of the Colombian Andes Mountain range and its inter-Andean valleys. These genera differ from
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="8BFAEE8E71CA3E96469D958D66FFBEC0" authorityName="Cadena-Castañeda & Gomez-Morales" authorityYear="2024" class="Cestoda" family="Pseudophyllidae" genus="Dentotibium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="EECB64937B0946DE868BA58F6F202635" italics="true">Dentotibium</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="3F632B975F8CD8E1C4397831731159A7" bold="true">
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="596B022805744CF816634E7F36505769" rank="genus">gen. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
in that they are more slender and are a reddish-brown or ocher color; both genera have a black midline that crosses the pronotal disc.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="03965B134C8453D3302F5FA34316F1DE" authorityName="Redtenbacher" authorityYear="1895" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Nannotettix" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="500D9687D3E3F42307E787D5F454634A" italics="true">Nannotettix</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D5C3A95B98066ECE6DDAE46325682F7B" authorityName="Beier" authorityYear="1960" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Natagaima" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8D2F855D71581B3D86BCAE040BBFF484" italics="true">Natagaima</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
do not have dorsal denticulations of the foretibia. The last sternite of the females is not modified, and the ovipositor is also more slender as well, in contrast to females of the new genus.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="D854D099908EF3C1B1475280752C3783">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="32A2159DD7F1AC2DB4E0F0BE07F0E504" authorityName="Cadena-Castañeda & Gomez-Morales" authorityYear="2024" class="Cestoda" family="Pseudophyllidae" genus="Dentotibium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D8F77002FBC2C8ECDB429DE505BEE4B9" italics="true">Dentotibium</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="40A8A64676C99186508633B52060B920" bold="true">
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="4817773633EDFFE7C01B1327B309B6FA" rank="genus">gen. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
also resembles the genus
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C4811C54FA011DF3CAB929C5648D89DB" authority="Haan, 1843" authorityName="Haan" authorityYear="1843" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Gnathoclita" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="70F2CAC05392F6289C6CA673BB730DE7" italics="true">Gnathoclita</emphasis>
|
||||
Haan, 1843
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, of the tribe
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5371C421BA35260DB87B5158D0DF25F1" authorityName="Beier" authorityYear="1960" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Eucocconotini">Eucocconotini</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, particularly the brachypteran species. The main differences between both genera are the same as those between the new genus and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2D1CB466D6B0E67EDD9701B5246CD609" authorityName="Stal" authorityYear="1873" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Trichotettix" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6BE1C7DAE209C0F57804B3B670E76BFF" italics="true">Trichotettix</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(except for the hairs on the pronotum and legs and the shape of the cerci, which are unique to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="63EA02CFD8CACFC7289261143F0975C1" authorityName="Stal" authorityYear="1873" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Trichotettix" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E6E35716C390FDD5612EF7BE070AE6D4" italics="true">Trichotettix</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
). The most notable difference is the modification and lengthening of the mandibles of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="45EC8B8324A9231097ACE233480CCD2F" authorityName="Haan" authorityYear="1843" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Gnathoclita" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="07FAFED4098206EE91AEE0FE04FFF1C8" italics="true">Gnathoclita</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
males projecting forward, which does not happen in the new genus.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0E3IAE" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="FF155C14933F33E5A50A5A2B6D655A34">
|
||||
<heading id="30C3821EBB3D1CC9267949BEFA6B2AB4" reason="title">
|
||||
<emphasis id="1FEB169F6442A8145D758509ADD5ED12" italics="true">Etymology</emphasis>
|
||||
. —
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="FB68F070EBA80E1935E6314681B6A462">
|
||||
The name of the genus derives from the conjunction of the Latin “
|
||||
<emphasis id="067C0C7C3E9068BBCF4ABF694F31562D" italics="true">dento</emphasis>
|
||||
” and “ tibium ” in reference to the teeth present on the dorsal margin of foretibiae. The gender of this name is being established as neuter.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EHJAE" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="49E2211B132FFE7F813BC42A53EF4880">
|
||||
<heading id="CBB4CB0067585D47B25DEE5541F7D8C5" reason="title">
|
||||
<emphasis id="99AC0BFC5EA53CC3FD83C96943622581" italics="true">Description</emphasis>
|
||||
. —
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="2A3D6365535146017E971C1F478CC2B7">
|
||||
Mid-sized (body length
|
||||
<quantity id="3C9577A7A20641C1023CFDB7F3338CA5" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.85" metricValueMax="3.6" metricValueMin="2.1" unit="mm" value="28.5" valueMax="36.0" valueMin="21.0">21–36 mm</quantity>
|
||||
) and moderately robust body (Figs 1, 4). Coloration. Body coloration predominately ocher, with black stripes in head and pronotum; tegmina black with yellow veins (Figs 1, 4). Head. Globose (Fig. 1 A, B), space between antennal sockets as wide as half of width of antennal scape; fastigium slightly raised, narrow, and with ocelli located on each side (Fig. 1 C); rugose cephalic capsule surface; scape and pedicel without spines; maxillary palpi moderately elongated (Fig. 1 D); mandibulae symmetric and with similar development in both sexes. Thorax. Pronotum granulose (Fig. 1 A, D), anterior border curved and projected forwards; sulci divide the deep and present zones of the pronotum (Fig. 1 B); lateral lobes of pronotum quadrangular, humeral sinus not developed (Fig. 1 D). Sternum. Prosternum armate, with two little conical spines; mesosternum and metasternum wider than long, with rounded lateral lobes lacking spines or tubercles not making contact over ventral margin; mesofurcal groove narrow with the two holes close to each other. Wings. Brachypterus, fore and hind wings covering near the half of the abdomen (Figs 1, 2 A – E). Legs. Moderately robust, with two or three spines on the ventral side of the fore and mid femur, less when compared to other genera of the tribe. Fore coxae armate, with a conspicuous dorsal spine (Fig. 1 D); all the coxae ventrally unarmed. Foretibia armate dorsally, with two rows of tubercles, each one over each dorsal border from the tympanum to the apex (Fig. 1 C, D). Abdomen cylindrical (Fig. 2 F – H), tenth tergite and epiproct without modification in males (Fig. 2 F, G) and females (Fig. 5 D); male cerci robust and armed with a preapical spine (Fig. 2 F). Male subgenital plate almost as long as wide and with articulate styli (Fig. 2 H). Female’s last abdominal sternite modified, with folds in the apex (Fig. 5 F, G). Ovipositor robust, almost as long as the hind femur (Fig. 5 D, E). Female subgenital plate without modifications (Fig. 5 G).
|
||||
<emphasis id="9ACF23B66844B6CF2E6E4A7F76511D53" bold="true">Male genitalia.</emphasis>
|
||||
Predominantly membranous,
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0ESJAE" xlink_title="titillators">ti</abbrev>
|
||||
moderately sclerotized over the posterior margin, vdl differentiated and wavy in the apex (Fig. 3).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="87C68685E79060EEDD8BABFB06338CF2" ID-DOI="10.3897/jor.33.116137.fig1" ID-arpha="B2006EC6-D6F9-5348-9282-56225264A85C" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1153319" startId="F1">
|
||||
<paragraph id="DE937675C0997D339ED813D11E6CFBF6">
|
||||
<label id="116EFDFC5BDE8E090580AA6EC07DAECF">Fig. 1.</label>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="32123D82249E7070EA8AC3DC07114175">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="358835C4AF0324A0FF7FA4E2B0523AD3" authorityName="Cadena-Castañeda & Gomez-Morales" authorityYear="2024" class="Cestoda" family="Pseudophyllidae" genus="Dentotibium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="ramucantoris" status="gen. nov. et sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="026C8800298FAC1A75C04D34FDEAB2C9" italics="true">Dentotibium ramucantoris</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="DF4B43B135A7F6C4297DAA2558ECB845" bold="true">
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="6E41442E7D122C230D1ED0A40B509B66" rank="species">gen. nov. et sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
Male. A.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
Habitus in lateral and
|
||||
<emphasis id="A0B435BFB683866DA39A4ECDB9BC2C69" bold="true">B.</emphasis>
|
||||
dorsal views.
|
||||
<emphasis id="AEF31CC1ACE6C9C7EE4307539C874BFD" bold="true">C.</emphasis>
|
||||
Frons.
|
||||
<emphasis id="9B7B1A0342D63624CA2B7E696E798985" bold="true">D.</emphasis>
|
||||
Head and thorax in lateral view.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption id="D5ECC9FA3E69AAABE0EC6F08B9CFCE66" ID-DOI="10.3897/jor.33.116137.fig2" ID-arpha="A818EB56-CA58-51B6-827C-D0DF775D55D7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1153320" startId="F2">
|
||||
<paragraph id="E6638E5645B16D70C6D70482A1FF5D01">
|
||||
<label id="AA5ADE5432C558B2524C19DC2CA4A2E0">Fig. 2.</label>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="78B12BC6944DFBDF425A7992D3A52C68">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F36B470F2FCAC0322A071E26DF009F1D" authorityName="Cadena-Castañeda & Gomez-Morales" authorityYear="2024" class="Cestoda" family="Pseudophyllidae" genus="Dentotibium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="ramucantoris" status="gen. nov. et sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D9C5B07B68853346ACF509680A64DB8E" italics="true">Dentotibium ramucantoris</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="5116A09D06529826EA88A7D59898ECB0" bold="true">
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="030F3A3BB962FD4C544A8A85F80AAD4A" rank="species">gen. nov. et sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
Male. A.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
Left tegmina in dorsal and
|
||||
<emphasis id="945D11F150931081EDF6DDEE0C9AC660" bold="true">B.</emphasis>
|
||||
ventral views.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B7EA59384874388827333AEDFA79F74F" bold="true">C.</emphasis>
|
||||
Right tegmina in ventral and
|
||||
<emphasis id="EA0DCC5BDDFBAF9BF02F18789728C0CE" bold="true">D.</emphasis>
|
||||
dorsal views.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B8636BDF83A2B2D39B9743EE70550812" bold="true">E.</emphasis>
|
||||
Stridulation file.
|
||||
<emphasis id="35796FF6E60432B1755231E1BAD543AA" bold="true">F.</emphasis>
|
||||
Male terminalia in axial,
|
||||
<emphasis id="E22D3D736A497C57E349AE1A34CA2B07" bold="true">G.</emphasis>
|
||||
dorsal, and
|
||||
<emphasis id="57968EA44DDDC3FEEAE3BA5125F52F95" bold="true">H.</emphasis>
|
||||
ventral views.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption id="E65205A4A0F7EC42A58B9E4CD03CAD65" ID-DOI="10.3897/jor.33.116137.fig3" ID-arpha="95BF188F-1D91-532A-9871-3A92DD23A463" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1153321" startId="F3">
|
||||
<paragraph id="ACC02FB837CB6CEBDDD0C17608DBC72A">
|
||||
<label id="E457CFA81B873D61E2ABC4AA483696E7">Fig. 3.</label>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="9390210CFF4BEB2DE3C8D7AE243CF4BE">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C2A7F86FECECD6FE559B1EEAFB6801A9" authorityName="Cadena-Castañeda & Gomez-Morales" authorityYear="2024" class="Cestoda" family="Pseudophyllidae" genus="Dentotibium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="ramucantoris" status="gen. nov. et sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D44C11C782683340981C228913BCEF9E" italics="true">Dentotibium ramucantoris</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="5E5F0FFC70CCBEEDE6CAE14FD99F6F01" bold="true">
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="D2DD38F6B2E7B3A0932351D960982C22" rank="species">gen. nov. et sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
Male genitalia. A.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
Dorsal,
|
||||
<emphasis id="CC5479650E376AF35F0436663F6084E7" bold="true">B.</emphasis>
|
||||
ventral and
|
||||
<emphasis id="CDFA1626DA222895BF911001FAA3FB5F" bold="true">C.</emphasis>
|
||||
axial views.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0E3MAE" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="FB1772B0A11796463E1A4AE5481E5481">
|
||||
<heading id="80A7874AA42100B1EE84EBEB44600308" reason="title">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8D038E5C4BD4DBC967FF17E6AD41A75B" italics="true">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||||
. —
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="E342A2E36F86BFAF1B7DA08AF1B3B6A6">
|
||||
Mid and highlands of
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="678177D453E47203142DF44F71C7CB76" country="Colombia" name="Boyaca">Boyacá</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="477416066259B7A006B4E3C9D4B6FC1E" name="Colombia">Colombia</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, between 1600 and
|
||||
<quantity id="F0BD2283C9D1FA2C30172C3995405A2F" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3" unit="m" value="2300.0">2300 m</quantity>
|
||||
above sea level.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EENAE" type="comments">
|
||||
<paragraph id="E4AF7B634E685F6ED8D7C1CF35B3C4A1">
|
||||
<heading id="E6F9D2C494A108B858FE00D9FEA4F37E" reason="title">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0718267A2095C33205AC21A2D828BA62" italics="true">Comments</emphasis>
|
||||
. —
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="AC5585B563EF2E0415D307DC2BC1F02D">
|
||||
This new genus can be easily confused with
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A7B1FBA28FAB4B53A3059E98EFE513BA" authorityName="Stal" authorityYear="1873" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Trichotettix" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="129183CCE8CD62FFD39AB0E4C7191938" italics="true">Trichotettix</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, especially due to the coloration of the type specimen of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="3D82F23A6BCC872EADD6C06E7014F3F0" authority="Stal, 1873" authorityName="Stal" authorityYear="1873" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Trichotettix" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pilosula">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B410F5E43A19DB9A04B3B0B587B714A2" italics="true">Trichotettix pilosula</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="19367B723701182285F84B73D2CCB02E" author="Stål C" journalOrPublisher="Öfversigt af Kongliga Vetenskaps-Akademiens Förhandlinger" pagination="39-53" refId="B64" refString="Stal C (1873) Orthoptera nova descriptist. Ofversigt af Kongliga Vetenskaps-Akademiens Forhandlinger 30: 39 - 53." title="Orthoptera nova descriptist." volume="30" year="1873">Stål, 1873</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, which has a color pattern similar to that of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="655B3F950910F804175703C697C0011A" authorityName="Cadena-Castañeda & Gomez-Morales" authorityYear="2024" class="Cestoda" family="Pseudophyllidae" genus="Dentotibium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="ramucantoris" status="gen. nov. et sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="5717F3B02C9E0119A30958FDE7D576AF" italics="true">D. ramucantoris</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="5BCA1100C5F7757674D8CD7D1889308C" rank="species">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6488533CEDF0E1BC21996EF86A4D9BBB" bold="true">gen. nov.</emphasis>
|
||||
et
|
||||
<emphasis id="8F06044E3BEAB32EE52C565AB47ACE55" bold="true">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
However, the specimens of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="EDDBAA081AD801C0C723927B8ADA86C2" authorityName="Stal" authorityYear="1873" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Trichotettix" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pilosula">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C0A22BEC55C8D1F42C6EA84929BB4FC5" italics="true">T. pilosula</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
studied by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="B110D99B480A45D7AFA115AEAD952396" DOI="10.2307/3503439" author="Montealegre-Z F & Morris GK" firstAuthor="Montealegre-Z" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Orthoptera Research" pagination="163-236" refId="B45" refString="Montealegre-Z F, Morris GK (1999) Songs and systematics of some Tettigoniidae from Colombia and Ecuador I. Pseudophyllinae (Orthoptera). Journal of Orthoptera Research 8: 163–236. https://doi.org/10.2307/3503439" title="Songs and systematics of some Tettigoniidae from Colombia and Ecuador I. Pseudophyllinae (Orthoptera)." volume="8" year="1999">Montealegre-Z and Morris (1999)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
have a reddish-brown color but fit the morphology of the type specimen studied by the authors. The most likely reason for this color difference is that the type specimen, preserved in alcohol, lost its original coloration. It is common for reddish specimens preserved in alcohol for a long time to turn into various shades of ocher. In contrast, the ocher coloration of the studied specimens of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="20B947EAAF37F6E638E6765C4FC13139" authorityName="Cadena-Castañeda & Gomez-Morales" authorityYear="2024" class="Cestoda" family="Pseudophyllidae" genus="Dentotibium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="ramucantoris" status="gen. nov. et sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E8011E1527DA6F9676EB9CA2309CA79A" italics="true">D. ramucantoris</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="1A970116560FA19DFEB0C694D14E6136" rank="species">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2DFD0319A48409A89328B2B601DAFDA5" bold="true">gen. nov.</emphasis>
|
||||
et
|
||||
<emphasis id="953C34A95105FBCB1D711D50286BF7AC" bold="true">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
was preserved by keeping the specimens alive until description and, subsequently, in dry conservation in entomological collections.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="E13FE436D371B1D04EF697619BA4CFA2">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="8A54859C3D689A84A9DDBB4BE1A7EC52" authority="Beier, 1960" authorityName="Beier" authorityYear="1960" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Trichotettix" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nuda">
|
||||
<emphasis id="96DF0E0F56F242E6F806177AE23E2C01" italics="true">Trichotettix nuda</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="86566CDC1B7CE017C04AA12152E56940" author="Beier M" journalOrPublisher="Das Tierreich" pagination="1-396" refId="B6" refString="Beier M (1960) Orthoptera, Tettigoniidae (Pseudophyllinae II). Das Tierreich 74: 1 - 396." title="Orthoptera, Tettigoniidae (Pseudophyllinae II)." volume="74" year="1960">Beier, 1960</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
was originally described based on a subadult female that was eventually found to correspond to an undescribed genus from the paramos surrounding
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="9C75A6D5FE6DF782EC8EBBA3B11A895D" country="Colombia" name="Bogota">Bogotá</collectingRegion>
|
||||
city (Colombia’s capital). For this reason,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F1A7B74E858D446D90368FBAE12D3CB8" authorityName="Beier" authorityYear="1960" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Trichotettix" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nuda">
|
||||
<emphasis id="CA801AA6AF0A253A26FB79968A461488" italics="true">T. nuda</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is not considered to belong to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="79003CB95164FACADFE92C1C0428EDA3" authorityName="Stal" authorityYear="1873" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Trichotettix" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E6701F98CB77D83C2694CB92D2524555" italics="true">Trichotettix</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and will be reassigned outside of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="1349D790E1A06DFAB93E4250C9336D5D" authorityName="Brunner von Wattenwyl" authorityYear="1895" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Cocconotini">Cocconotini</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in a forthcoming description of the new genus and the adult stages (Cadena-Castañeda in prep.). Thus, we rule out this species as being related to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="0A55FFE0FBD6026C46CE3B17E703D84A" authorityName="Cadena-Castañeda & Gomez-Morales" authorityYear="2024" class="Cestoda" family="Pseudophyllidae" genus="Dentotibium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="ramucantoris" status="gen. nov. et sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="147D9739E4AADC555F59ED70DFB259A7" italics="true">D. ramucantoris</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="5BA5A0422459EA1DB67909A526378CBC" rank="species">
|
||||
<emphasis id="698CFBB5F1E2C0B70AAD70F8D3F3EAE8" bold="true">gen. nov.</emphasis>
|
||||
et
|
||||
<emphasis id="612D6F30CB60DF6B73EAB7E9102DEE7C" bold="true">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
856
data/AA/EB/45/AAEB45CA18C15DB3B0644F3C1885A185.xml
Normal file
856
data/AA/EB/45/AAEB45CA18C15DB3B0644F3C1885A185.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,856 @@
|
|||
<document id="9A825447DBAEE310B0C08EF9476A2E4B" ID-DOI="10.3897/jor.33.116137" ID-ZooBank="54D40C0C-759A-487E-BB5C-6BECE3AD507D" ID-publisher-id="116137" URI-arpha="E512F22B-320B-54D0-8DFD-95275C8F89E5" URI-zoobank="http://zoobank.org/54D40C0C-759A-487E-BB5C-6BECE3AD507D" XM.bibliography_approvedBy="admin" XM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="admin" XM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="admin" XM.treatments_approvedBy="admin" article-type="research-article" checkinTime="1728915677253" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Cadena-Castañeda, Oscar J., Gomez-Morales, Diego A., Acevedo-Charry, Orlando & Benavides-López, Jose Luis" docDate="2024" docId="AAEB45CA18C15DB3B0644F3C1885A185" docLanguage="en" docName="Journal of Orthoptera Research 33(2): 267-280" docOrigin="Journal of Orthoptera Research 33 (2)" docSource="https://jor.pensoft.net/article/116137/download/xml/" docStyle="DocumentStyle:PensoftTaxPub.0000.journal_article.generic" docStyleName="PensoftTaxPub.0000.journal_article.generic" docTitle="Dentotibium ramucantoris Cadena-Castaneda & Gomez-Morales 2024, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="2" dtd-version="3.0" lastPageNumber="280" masterDocId="E512F22B320B54D08DFD95275C8F89E5" masterDocTitle="Studies on Neotropical Pseudophyllinae: Integrative description of Dentotibium gen. nov., and of a toothed foretibia katydid (Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae) that sings from burrows in branches" masterLastPageNumber="280" masterPageNumber="267" pageNumber="267" updateTime="1728925127460" updateUser="admin">
|
||||
<mods:mods id="1CDFF1DD3D5EC0C501DCB8FCDE62799D" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||||
<mods:titleInfo id="1AE07F6C737BF0EE2C455ADFE821D6B9">
|
||||
<mods:title id="0502437E74BDCABA0EB6FA2B1B70D093">Studies on Neotropical Pseudophyllinae: Integrative description of Dentotibium gen. nov., and of a toothed foretibia katydid (Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae) that sings from burrows in branches</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:name id="EFD463CB7CB6E67D5610D07944BC9FF7" type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role id="F9C93BE1F30B7E1B1D40FEDB85849C35">
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm id="B75E0BD4F2BDF5B09874EDD2C8185A44">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="D36AC7886A6F2AEEAE3D4A8CB6594DED">Cadena-Castañeda, Oscar J.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="24DA818A33F6C5E7685EA879FB4EE0CB" type="ORCID">0000-0001-5646-0602</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="B639A68B4E94AA30D54FEC69F89FDB3D">Universidad Distrital Francisco José de Caldas, Grupo de Investigación en Artrópodos “ Kumangui ”, Bogotá, Bogotá D. C., Colombia.</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name id="9EA900E49CAFD38C4ACC4CC1625FAB8C" type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role id="173C45CC22EF5D9AF8E7E08164AF8FE8">
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm id="EADCC010CC07323364796D261029E803">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="3A2286892197DE63AEED619DCB0FFB5E">Gomez-Morales, Diego A.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="8FCB8E983FF35A4088BAB2D66EBA519B" type="ORCID">0000-0002-4660-6468</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="6DBAD55987B224034B129CB589C9526A">Department of Biology, California State University, Northridge, CA 91330, USA.</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name id="CDA3CC6E3554EB14FC8D205AF8F242DC" type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role id="8BDA3182146F2C07F3E17713A99ADE2D">
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm id="55E479DDF91C8AB362E79769E277B864">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="81BA05C287A26BD853805815DFF1514E">Acevedo-Charry, Orlando</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="25DF615A17944BFF8725B2DAEB033EA3" type="ORCID">0000-0003-4964-8994</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="E5C4F36F2CE695953920278E52C71C7D">Department of Wildlife Ecology and Conservation, School of Natural Resources and Environment, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, USA. & Florida Museum of Natural History, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, USA.</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name id="29149C3B16A54465FAC445BFDA020356" type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role id="DFD7F103C05A78E7C029F1D63B451B33">
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm id="8898F353A8443A1DBB39109C5F8583CB">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="E8FC5D0639F208DFD214E274C44031B2">Benavides-López, Jose Luis</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="CC63DC7281EA93E255127DCC578790E9" type="ORCID">0000-0002-8715-1332</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="2796E6634C5CCFD217FD8675C18CB554">Departamento de Ciencias Biológicas DCB, Universidad de los Andes, Carrera 1 No. 18 A- 12 Of. A _ 307, Bogotá D. C., Colombia.</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:typeOfResource id="339515C44621F33B39377603AC89A1FA">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||||
<mods:relatedItem id="6CFD6B18A4735A3FB0E7875A1D20B811" type="host">
|
||||
<mods:titleInfo id="E8AF201E2D262237396F9DF75684AF37">
|
||||
<mods:title id="19942E53365061B941B44FB917119056">Journal of Orthoptera Research</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:part id="F6C2192359A13DBE610D8E2933250D1E">
|
||||
<mods:date id="6C4F06F024E5C0CC33D04A7BB5593613">2024</mods:date>
|
||||
<mods:detail id="2491B659066A455D9EDBD5DAB46B0188" type="pubDate">
|
||||
<mods:number id="02AE6755113878F43794ADB8007F4E1B">2024-10-14</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:detail id="1AA36216FA6D7994F531DA1BA28B0B81" type="volume">
|
||||
<mods:number id="8E2E5FBCDE22538A5F570243EA06FCB8">33</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:detail id="794DBB5CEF9831B22547E2076E3516E8" type="issue">
|
||||
<mods:number id="042BFBD935B1E6C1683CD8D2F9B9D893">2</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:extent id="C3B4F992D9E012280AB1E11ED02314D5" unit="page">
|
||||
<mods:start id="CD369CE95D15079D05A65DCC1EC796D6">267</mods:start>
|
||||
<mods:end id="44B6F5223B5DCC691C1DD0C6B302B1B8">280</mods:end>
|
||||
</mods:extent>
|
||||
</mods:part>
|
||||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||||
<mods:classification id="B8E431222426F1F6446FBCBA41B44992">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="52D9D600F277D14EC636A9EEA4A9224B" type="DOI">10.3897/jor.33.116137</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="BB0B6988FD7AAF7B5ACC8461741D496F" type="ZooBank">54D40C0C-759A-487E-BB5C-6BECE3AD507D</mods:identifier>
|
||||
</mods:mods>
|
||||
<treatment id="AAEB45CA18C15DB3B0644F3C1885A185" ID-arpha="AAEB45CA-18C1-5DB3-B064-4F3C1885A185" ID-zoobank="https://zoobank.org/F00D7892-70AF-43AB-AEB7-9A48FF5B0C3D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:AAEB45CA18C15DB3B0644F3C1885A185" LSID-ZBK="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:F00D7892-70AF-43AB-AEB7-9A48FF5B0C3D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/AAEB45CA18C15DB3B0644F3C1885A185">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="9A796ED5617AEC0FC7C6453137D8D636" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="1AF3D0F04C493D09FB62873065EDDCF9">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C46F8C36D046018EC8049DDE27D39D7D" authority="Cadena-Castaneda & Gomez-Morales" authorityName="Cadena-Castaneda & Gomez-Morales" authorityYear="2024" class="Cestoda" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Dentotibium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="ramucantoris" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="398AE09ADF855A91092C390E167D1BC2" italics="true">Dentotibium ramucantoris</emphasis>
|
||||
Cadena-Castañeda & Gomez-Morales
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="C60D1C381E5EEC74BAE40F730E31ADA7" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EISAE" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="3DE3479E04B97C18D913AB8A8A38129F">
|
||||
<heading id="63BD307C638AD54336B7F74CED1701ED" reason="title">
|
||||
<emphasis id="43BBB412C48EA056B67FBB0B482BF5C1" italics="true">Etymology</emphasis>
|
||||
. —
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="4CE3C1086BEF9FA22F4F1B1241AD2A72">
|
||||
The species name derives from the conjunction of the Latin “
|
||||
<emphasis id="E372A08B5512E0F591D588AE66EDD5F6" italics="true">ramus</emphasis>
|
||||
” (“
|
||||
<emphasis id="1EA5D30D421F25DBC2DFFC576B99417B" italics="true">branch</emphasis>
|
||||
”) and “
|
||||
<emphasis id="3B298CC8B46EED06C865A79ABCCBA81E" italics="true">cantor</emphasis>
|
||||
” (“
|
||||
<emphasis id="F652C8D04321BB40C1F62BC508CD6810" italics="true">singer</emphasis>
|
||||
”), referencing how this new species sings from inside the burrows of branches and lianas. The specific epithet is substantive and independent of grammatical gender.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EZSAE" type="type material">
|
||||
<paragraph id="CC888B83CA71045C4C0F5152DBD3B7E4">
|
||||
<heading id="9C6E8081D768310C7C3F978A9222204A" reason="title">
|
||||
<emphasis id="907FEEE377EBEDCB7A4B4C653F7ABD09" italics="true">Type material</emphasis>
|
||||
. —
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="165105F3502AE3A0E19CEE6C1EAD4CC1">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="E2E55C21E70062CA2545554C52608A6F" collectingDate="2019-10" collectionCode="CAUD" collectorName="O. J. Cadena-Castaneda" country="Colombia" county="Coper" elevation="1600" latitude="5.425564" location="Sector San Ignacio" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-74.004234" municipality="Vereda Turtur" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Boyaca" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0C193FAC42BF4ED21448BFC92466F80A" bold="true">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="DDECCC73E057163FA228FA5D80601F0B" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
—
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="7FFC18A363A108EEC9E2CD26C735291F" name="Colombia">COLOMBIA</collectingCountry>
|
||||
•
|
||||
<specimenCount id="8AEEB1F45D934FBD15902BF95095F647" count="1" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="9A56B402DEC2B694981AB302E3019AF2" country="Colombia" name="Boyaca">Boyacá</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCounty id="9BCF25EF211B524A30271363BC8C2564">Coper</collectingCounty>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="631EA80992BBC73847B24AC88DAD1DAD">Vereda Turtur</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="7518959498DC000AF2460F370A526A74" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:AAEB45CA18C15DB3B0644F3C1885A185:7518959498DC000AF2460F370A526A74" country="Colombia" county="Coper" latitude="5.425564" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-74.004234" municipality="Vereda Turtur" name="Sector San Ignacio" stateProvince="Boyaca">Sector San Ignacio</location>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<quantity id="D629094CFB86864D3B280E2CFB6ADCD9" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" unit="m" value="1600.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="9C752A05ED77396CF5C890CEC8BAE100" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" unit="m" value="1600.0">1600 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
.;
|
||||
<named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates" id="NCID0EHTAE" specific-use="{"type":"Point","coordinates":[-74.004233,5.425564]}">
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="4F6AE9EF25E544E3095E8E557570EF40" degrees="5" direction="north" minutes="25" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="32.03" value="5.425564">5 ° 25 ' 32.03 " N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="8F0C00966F515D5B3FEE75875175357E" degrees="74" direction="west" minutes="0" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="15.24" value="-74.004234">74 ° 0 ' 15.24 " W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
</named-content>
|
||||
.;
|
||||
<date id="9137E6814152300D3435F88F26ACE887" value="2019-10">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="E3E523E9D08B9B0D68428B9221D0DBE4" value="2019-10">October 2019</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
.:
|
||||
<collectorName id="C435E944D0E9025D2C19F30204AE9C94">O. J. Cadena-Castañeda</collectorName>
|
||||
leg.;
|
||||
<collectionCode id="782854AA6FDC25F6A378C96A321FFD0D">CAUD</collectionCode>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="CC1F448347110A9E2BB85F0C8AA64DDB" collectingDate="2019-10" collectionCode="CAUD" collectorName="O. J. Cadena-Castaneda" country="Colombia" county="Coper" elevation="1600" latitude="5.425564" location="COLOMBIA" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-74.004234" municipality="Vereda Turtur" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-female="2" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="Boyaca" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8CA3E21ADED7FC67C945DBACAEE20FC8" bold="true">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="228295FCD3BE3963F91C4ED273424EA9" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
—
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="1F4A8981E0463611382122462E72B4CB" name="Colombia">COLOMBIA</collectingCountry>
|
||||
•
|
||||
<specimenCount id="09EF710EF53FF99C47D3266FB9F69114" count="2" type="male">2 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<specimenCount id="83723CBBA9188ADF12AC740D01D8FB24" count="2" type="female">2 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
; same data as holotype;
|
||||
<collectionCode id="F353BFE62DF3FBA7F8EAB7275B85B745">CAUD</collectionCode>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
•
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="DE75CD26D4430BC236E25F1AF6587BB0" collectingDate="2020-09" collectionCode="CAUD" collectorName="Diego A. Gomez-Morales" country="Colombia" county="Gachantiva" elevation="2200" latitude="5.78926" location="Reserva Natural" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-73.550446" municipality="Vereda la Caja" specimenCode="IAVH-E 218714, IAvH-E 218391" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="Boyaca" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||||
<specimenCount id="E1C031685FB65CD9BA784B25009C8DDB" count="2" type="male">2 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="AE23BF0A18CEB798915129D45F50D8D0" country="Colombia" name="Boyaca">Boyacá</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCounty id="706C34D5C306A068C441E230D4E5633B">Gachantiva</collectingCounty>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="AC666A660B9312CC7FB740D85976D666">Vereda la Caja</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="2B9C872C50AABA83F30CCA42261995B2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:AAEB45CA18C15DB3B0644F3C1885A185:2B9C872C50AABA83F30CCA42261995B2" country="Colombia" county="Gachantiva" latitude="5.78926" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-73.550446" municipality="Vereda la Caja" name="Reserva Natural" stateProvince="Boyaca">Reserva Natural</location>
|
||||
y
|
||||
<location id="501CEEE6052A978842FA8279C8747E1A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:AAEB45CA18C15DB3B0644F3C1885A185:501CEEE6052A978842FA8279C8747E1A" country="Colombia" county="Gachantiva" latitude="5.78926" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-73.550446" municipality="Vereda la Caja" name="Cascada Los Tucanes" stateProvince="Boyaca">Cascada Los Tucanes</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity id="ABA58EA78D8C0D9A404A6F0C5D2F9A6A" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" metricValueMax="2.3" metricValueMin="2.1" unit="m" value="2200.0" valueMax="2300.0" valueMin="2100.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="5B4CA68332D454809CCBAC3B6712D0B1" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" metricValueMax="2.3" metricValueMin="2.1" unit="m" value="2200.0" valueMax="2300.0" valueMin="2100.0">2100–2300 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates" id="NCID0ERTAE" specific-use="{"type":"Point","coordinates":[-73.550440,5.789260]}">
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="38F3A065D2A49A299E1046FF76E85CB6" degrees="5" direction="north" minutes="47" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="21.336" value="5.78926">5 ° 47 ' 21.336 " N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="F30281E7F98855F54EDE6A887782D384" degrees="73" direction="west" minutes="33" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="1.584" value="-73.550446">73 ° 33 ' 1.584 " W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
</named-content>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<date id="B968B103EE05C8C51BC0E2DC5BEB1198" value="2020-09">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="A50FF6C6F358B2E032E5372E7BC2C7C4" value="2020-09">September 2020</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<collectorName id="C8E5613709BD46AB6029D6295EAEE038">Diego A. Gomez-Morales</collectorName>
|
||||
leg (
|
||||
<specimenCode id="E062A488000FAC31554F9C7F8F1C918F" collectionCode="IAVH-E">IAVH-E 218714</specimenCode>
|
||||
);
|
||||
<date id="F7030EEEADBC7B05C65B702A800F985A" value="2020-09">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="9BA53CFA1BBEB7362D3B92881863B1B7" value="2020-09">September 2020</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<collectorName id="566EE67DF1BEEDF05302C98EC44B9319">Diego A. Gomez-Morales</collectorName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<specimenCode id="A6B3C83D6354181F6E26B3E5B84BE7EE">IAvH-E 218391</specimenCode>
|
||||
);
|
||||
<collectionCode id="1453C8B5AF75100392E076B46123772D">CAUD</collectionCode>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
•
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="081D744E9BCAB34F4274B8CFE97490E8" collectingDate="2021-01-23" collectionCode="CAUD" collectorName="Diego A. Gomez-Morales" country="Colombia" county="Gachantiva" elevation="2200" latitude="5.78926" location="Reserva Natural" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-73.550446" municipality="Vereda la Caja" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Boyaca" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||||
<specimenCount id="3425668F70B2FEF1A83906229003E0E1" count="1" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="D3D80E2B65CB0B718A9EB210FA40E9EF" country="Colombia" name="Boyaca">Boyacá</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCounty id="09C7FAC4DE49CDC798FCFA9DECDCA8BB">Gachantiva</collectingCounty>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="8C0A2B5CA2AA67226FD818EFCEE10D8D">Vereda la Caja</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="8BCA078378B388C52774F1AA3B9C34CC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:AAEB45CA18C15DB3B0644F3C1885A185:8BCA078378B388C52774F1AA3B9C34CC" country="Colombia" county="Gachantiva" latitude="5.78926" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-73.550446" municipality="Vereda la Caja" name="Reserva Natural" stateProvince="Boyaca">Reserva Natural</location>
|
||||
y
|
||||
<location id="A3FCF00136E76F5F8FCCEDEFBADC0210" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:AAEB45CA18C15DB3B0644F3C1885A185:A3FCF00136E76F5F8FCCEDEFBADC0210" country="Colombia" county="Gachantiva" latitude="5.78926" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-73.550446" municipality="Vereda la Caja" name="Cascada Los Tucanes" stateProvince="Boyaca">Cascada Los Tucanes</location>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<quantity id="3D531E71F7A142E68798D68E80071762" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" metricValueMax="2.3" metricValueMin="2.1" unit="m" value="2200.0" valueMax="2300.0" valueMin="2100.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="39ADC5A1B75FD630F85DCBC3DE84C0AC" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" metricValueMax="2.3" metricValueMin="2.1" unit="m" value="2200.0" valueMax="2300.0" valueMin="2100.0">2100–2300 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates" id="NCID0EZTAE" specific-use="{"type":"Point","coordinates":[-73.550440,5.789260]}">
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="39849B3CC86D7A4D405E7F834211A382" degrees="5" direction="north" minutes="47" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="21.336" value="5.78926">5 ° 47 ' 21.336 " N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="54D3FDF8EC7660ED4537D3D81323D4BE" degrees="73" direction="west" minutes="33" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="1.584" value="-73.550446">73 ° 33 ' 1.584 " W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
</named-content>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<date id="8B8C9B0BC224803131EA349ABC4F427A" value="2021-01-23">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="456CE877093DC4AB282D8BA65F10F0B8" value="2021-01-23">23 January 2021</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<collectorName id="95B52FDFC7CC7B709EAAA480F3A8002B">Diego A. Gomez-Morales</collectorName>
|
||||
leg.;
|
||||
<collectionCode id="61F67376E5E28A832AB68B384A8219CB">CAUD</collectionCode>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0E5TAE" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="2A03F015BD7288AED613930FFE105C69">
|
||||
<heading id="FE2F5676F25687BD424AB9FB1CE5298B" reason="title">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D83930CAEC2CC74BE490FD062DB6C65F" italics="true">Description</emphasis>
|
||||
. —
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="AE4CF2C7B19945EE384C55CBE67A562A">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2C8EDD19D80C2A14B10DAFB593A25CD1" bold="true">Male.</emphasis>
|
||||
In addition to the characters mentioned above:
|
||||
<emphasis id="A302AA363B02D186BA12F59CD92428C7" bold="true">
|
||||
<emphasis id="836EE9EFEC866FB6ADF1E7CD768E9995" bold="true" italics="true">Coloration</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
Ochre-colored head, thorax, and legs; light brown abdomen (Fig. 1). Head with a black stripe from inferior border of antennal sockets, surrounding eye sockets, and reconnecting dorsally, covering the fastigium (Fig. 1 C); eyes light purple; mandibles dark reddish brown with black internal borders (Fig. 1 C, D); pronotum with black delineated sulcus on anterior and posterior margins (Fig. 1 B, D); femora apex, foretibia dorsal margin, and foretibia base blurred in reddish brown; tegmina black and with yellow venation (Fig. 2 A – D), hind wings translucid; tenth tergite with two ovoid light brown spots, one on each side (Fig. 2 G).
|
||||
<emphasis id="C94B8DA6C057A4B7246DE5CE02487536" bold="true">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A43D29008BABDF8E88131F30344FA625" bold="true" italics="true">Head</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
Big, pedicel with a basal tubercle on the ventral margin; fastigium small and elevated (Fig. 1 C), triangular in dorsal view (Fig. 1 B), with small and rounded ocelli on each side; frontal ocelli inconspicuous (Fig. 1 C); first, second, and third segments of maxillary palpi of similar size; fifth segment longer and dilatates toward the apex (Fig. 1 D).
|
||||
<emphasis id="3EFE5EA43A0843BCBF61B2A6247A194D" bold="true">
|
||||
<emphasis id="CAA037EE9E9E6F0E496210B0D2BCA86E" bold="true" italics="true">Thorax</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
Anterior margin of pronotum rounded, posterior margin straight (Fig. 1 B); pronotal disc slightly wavy in lateral view, rising between pro- and mesozone, descending at mesozonal sulcus, and rising again toward the posterior margin (Fig. 1 D).
|
||||
<emphasis id="33B697B7137AF33F6CFFF0F0816E7FCE" bold="true">
|
||||
<emphasis id="624F235E19412CE0DD208661B8BF614A" bold="true" italics="true">Wings</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
Tegmina lanceolate, slimmed down toward the apex (Fig. 2 A – D) and covering the third and fourth abdominal segments (Fig. 1 A, B); tegminal M and
|
||||
<collectionCode id="07B556B648B08473FCD9AD1D4AAD87C2" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile">R</collectionCode>
|
||||
veins never converging, and Rs vein originateing near the tegminal apex (Fig. 2 A); stridulatory file (= A 1) almost straight, with 148–155 elongated and laterally flattened teeth (Fig. 2 E), mirror of the left tegmina ovoid-shaped and two times as long as wide (Fig. 2 C, D); tegminal A 1 vein ventrally shaped as a fold with small, challenging-to-see denticulations (Fig. 1 C).
|
||||
<emphasis id="08456B254BD4248DE3263E3370A55C7A" bold="true">
|
||||
<emphasis id="687F07B9FD39A631133845506CE34F95" bold="true" italics="true">Legs</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
Forefemur ventrally armed with only a tiny spine on the inner margin close to the apex; foretibia armed dorsally with four tubercles on each dorsal margin; ventrally armed with seven spines on inner margin and two to four spines on outer margin. Mid-femur with two spines on the ventral-outer margin (Fig. 1 D); mid tibia slightly dilated dorsally on first half, ventrally armed with five outer spines and two inner ones. Hind femur with three to seven spines on the outer ventral margin (Fig. 1 A); hind tibia dorsally with four spine-like tubercles on the outer margin, and inner margin armed with nine or ten spines (Fig. 1 B); internal genicular lobes of fore and middle femora armed, the rest without spines.
|
||||
<emphasis id="040C30ECE1A9445E544D10DEC800A480" bold="true">
|
||||
<emphasis id="612B5B989B295134206343DDD6076DBD" bold="true" italics="true">Abdomen</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
Posterior margin of the tenth tergite straight (Fig. 2 F, G); epiproct triangular, with rounded posterior border, lateral margins sub-elevate (Fig. 2 F). Cerci tumescent, with a rounded apex and a preapical hook-shaped ventral spine curved downwards and toward the inner apex, strongly sclerotized and with a softly acuminated apex (Fig. 2 F). Paraprocts wide, ovoid, unmodified; the subgenital plate quadrangular and almost as wide as long, with a pair of cylindrical styli in the distal margin and a moderately deep U-shaped notch between them (Fig. 2 H).
|
||||
<emphasis id="04FB011DD1E21F8574EF4FE325BC9539" bold="true">Male genitalia.</emphasis>
|
||||
Posterior margin of
|
||||
<emphasis id="E7B66DB1D379E24287533FA06A0F236D" bold="true">
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EEVAE" xlink_title="lower folds of ventral lobe">lw. vl</abbrev>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
wavy;
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EKVAE" xlink_title="and upper folds of ventral lobe">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0E6B1B6BFBC70B20B06BA080AC48431A" bold="true">up. vl</emphasis>
|
||||
</abbrev>
|
||||
reduced in dorsal view, composed of two folds (one at each side) of medium length and grooved surface;
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EPVAE" xlink_title="dorsal lobe">
|
||||
<emphasis id="5FB4FB7D3094593CAA361D9212615041" bold="true">dl</emphasis>
|
||||
</abbrev>
|
||||
short, with rounded posterior and lateral margins, without modifications or microstructures (Fig. 3 A);
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EUVAE" xlink_title="titillators">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8A88138B7004E8E24C1696449AC3A517" bold="true">ti</emphasis>
|
||||
</abbrev>
|
||||
softly golden colored, located in the posterior ventral surface of the genitalia, with no conspicuous modifications and with sparse holes along the surface (Fig. 3 B, C);
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EZVAE" xlink_title="ejaculatory duct">
|
||||
<emphasis id="5BD43A00F35A217765BE0E2B38216A7E" bold="true">ejd</emphasis>
|
||||
</abbrev>
|
||||
tubular, progressively thinner toward inside the phallus, and with golden sparse microstructures on its medial region (Fig. 3 A, B);
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E5VAE" xlink_title="ejaculatory duct">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D0C15C9C0DD77D37EAF3DF0BB3694F9E" bold="true">ejd</emphasis>
|
||||
</abbrev>
|
||||
ending in the
|
||||
<emphasis id="DEB891007F89960210F47BB5668BC1CB" bold="true">vdl</emphasis>
|
||||
, differentiated from the previously mentioned membranes (Fig. 3 A) and looking like channeled conduct from axial vie;
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EFWAE" xlink_title="ejaculatory vesicles">
|
||||
<emphasis id="1D587522E3AA48F8AC60D7C831CE1FEF" bold="true">ejv</emphasis>
|
||||
</abbrev>
|
||||
rounded, middle-sized, and connecting with inner
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EKWAE" xlink_title="ejaculatory duct">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C411F8D50943A60A019F10BB77602BC0" bold="true">ejd</emphasis>
|
||||
</abbrev>
|
||||
of genital membranes (Fig. 3 A, B).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="62B3AED52F592A2314D269279FD5003C">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E4F543F054D0DA1BD09E4925FD106D78" bold="true">Female.</emphasis>
|
||||
Similar to males in shape but notoriously larger; similar in color but with darker tones (Figs 4, 5). Tegmina covering up to the area between the fourth and fifth abdominal segments (Fig. 4 A, B), epiproct similar to male’s; conical and short cerci (Fig. 5 D); ovipositor slightly curved upwards, dorsally wavy, without sawed, but ventrally with little saws over the last distal third, acuminate apex (Fig. 5 E); ninth abdominal sternite quadrangular, with two inverted ear-shaped small prolongations over each end of the posterior margin and in between two lobes, covering the subgenital plate, the base with a depression, distal edge rounded and curving toward the external side and dorsal edge rounded and softly curving upwards (Fig. 5 F, G); subgenital plate with a notch in the posterior edge, with every distal edge ending at an acute angle (Fig. 5 G).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="D9711891BFA0047FF0D5FA7B3640273C" ID-DOI="10.3897/jor.33.116137.fig4" ID-arpha="0DDA6C79-B48C-523B-A01D-E90488EF1A95" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1153322" startId="F4">
|
||||
<paragraph id="D8E6B997F94311DB8103819D8ECFB8BD">
|
||||
<label id="817DAE52DFAFB00929837DB62BBFDD0D">Fig. 4.</label>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="CFEC2DDEC33FD6C41B19511BB1B4851C">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9323294B3092D4D0D44758362E61DFDC" authorityName="Cadena-Castañeda & Gomez-Morales" authorityYear="2024" class="Cestoda" family="Pseudophyllidae" genus="Dentotibium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="ramucantoris" status="gen. nov. et sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="846E8BDD7E04BD157B68FDC35C26393C" italics="true">Dentotibium ramucantoris</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="0711C933222B6CBF224E9362ADF01234" bold="true">
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="0B0C3D4F42F1E52B75B734AED5BF0D24" rank="species">gen. nov. et sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
Female. A.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
Habitus in lateral and
|
||||
<emphasis id="ABB22B428589147BEC88DF95EE5F8B69" bold="true">B.</emphasis>
|
||||
dorsal views.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption id="D17E0B4FFDDBFC404AF0A3906271C2F0" ID-DOI="10.3897/jor.33.116137.fig5" ID-arpha="B3748746-4369-5CBD-8A86-59B58C956A0C" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1153323" startId="F5">
|
||||
<paragraph id="A946CE7D0B5337817AD4FC5411BC130C">
|
||||
<label id="579DFBD180035FA234B56465F6E24992">Fig. 5.</label>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="D6622F7F53CB91B44D04C8AE548853B5">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="63646E946A4957BD2E39038DE38CEF6A" authorityName="Cadena-Castañeda & Gomez-Morales" authorityYear="2024" class="Cestoda" family="Pseudophyllidae" genus="Dentotibium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="ramucantoris" status="gen. nov. et sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="189E64E48D9E3AE8AEBDF67165BF844E" italics="true">Dentotibium ramucantoris</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="22EB0832DCC62F403DCDA00104280A39" bold="true">
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="3FBFBCAD6991F373B2807F698228B294" rank="species">gen. nov. et sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
Female. A.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
Frons.
|
||||
<emphasis id="4BD794447AED570085ED29AD1F9CC811" bold="true">B.</emphasis>
|
||||
Head and pronotum in lateral and
|
||||
<emphasis id="7C9FCA92A46502F1197DDDD26B9F05E2" bold="true">C.</emphasis>
|
||||
dorsal views.
|
||||
<emphasis id="60BF9759F64E18F9348519F78174C6D0" bold="true">D.</emphasis>
|
||||
Terminalia in dorsal,
|
||||
<emphasis id="3DFDC6B8AE639E01ACD43472AFD59DF5" bold="true">E.</emphasis>
|
||||
lateral, and
|
||||
<emphasis id="314483A4C7CF45D2A23C11A6A6388116" bold="true">F.</emphasis>
|
||||
ventral views.
|
||||
<emphasis id="8E7542987C8DEA88D11D72888D599DC4" bold="true">G.</emphasis>
|
||||
Subgenital plate.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EUYAE" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="D56EBBA6207688E648DAE7EEA173F436">
|
||||
<heading id="19A6DE3D4147163A3FD2B0D80F63911A" reason="title">
|
||||
<emphasis id="3B4E4277EAF7472F138A93FEBFE5C591" italics="true">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||||
. —
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="12FC18B5115C19181A975D9A4115B5DF">
|
||||
Mid and highlands of
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="BF4AF3B4D531F3632E18D8E1B44C597D" country="Colombia" name="Boyaca">Boyacá</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="D1BD63F0A3B5F5FE40A4E65C090BCA17" name="Colombia">Colombia</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, between 1600 and
|
||||
<quantity id="04818CB14E6567F874A69A8C5A153BE2" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3" unit="m" value="2300.0">2300 m</quantity>
|
||||
above sea level.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0E3YAE" type="variation">
|
||||
<paragraph id="57475625B04E64A54979158701D97938">
|
||||
<heading id="8718D94D45401E3A3D0A6A75608C7FC5" reason="title">
|
||||
<emphasis id="02B5605DEB833364DC5B42C128E3BB9A" italics="true">Variation</emphasis>
|
||||
. —
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="5C3A903F6616CABECAE9AE154C862E25">The main variation present in the examined specimens is size: the ones from the midlands (Coper) are larger, having greater measurements than those from the highlands (Gachantiva). Midland females have black coloration in most of the medium and fore tibiae, while highland females’ foretibiae are completely ochre.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EEZAE" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="CB9534E5EFF1F25CD8E848F2E52B2D66">
|
||||
<heading id="F2DB5E7BAF1C35BE53D5AD64D1330424" reason="title">
|
||||
<emphasis id="5044555E0096BA5049A258BC751A6E3B" italics="true">Measurements</emphasis>
|
||||
. —
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="78528755758DE2D20F15C39DF9EEF317">
|
||||
(mm).
|
||||
<emphasis id="8F6E56B9E1684D9DD360AB4B1FCEECA2" bold="true">
|
||||
Male / Female:
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EPZAE" xlink_title="length of body">LB</abbrev>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
: 21–30 / 34 – 36,
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EUZAE" xlink_title="dorsal length of pronotum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="905D1CB1FA8E67029F8CD0A2AFF95703" bold="true">Pr</emphasis>
|
||||
</abbrev>
|
||||
: 5–6 / 6 – 6.5,
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EZZAE" xlink_title="length of tegmina">
|
||||
<emphasis id="07161D5032A9FBE044AEF60EF657E810" bold="true">Teg</emphasis>
|
||||
</abbrev>
|
||||
: 8.5–9.5 / 16 – 17,
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E5ZAE" xlink_title="length of hind femur">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E64F31D9E11474313B789CE6B62EF6F2" bold="true">HF</emphasis>
|
||||
</abbrev>
|
||||
: 10–11 / 15 – 16,
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0ED1AE" xlink_title="length of hind tibia">
|
||||
<emphasis id="1B68BFFE273F9B4B69EB3DAE5B86CB4A" bold="true">HT</emphasis>
|
||||
</abbrev>
|
||||
: 9.5–10.5 / 15 – 15.5,
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EI1AE" xlink_title="length of subgenital plate">
|
||||
<emphasis id="7579F149FE436DE890CFDE584D29F14D" bold="true">SP</emphasis>
|
||||
</abbrev>
|
||||
: 2–3 / 2,
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EN1AE" xlink_title="length of ovipositor">
|
||||
<emphasis id="363D8A72284470D46B397A88458356DD" bold="true">Ov</emphasis>
|
||||
</abbrev>
|
||||
: 15–17.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0ER1AE" type="DNA barcoding.">
|
||||
<paragraph id="42EAA3155405F6253E1D9AA44B8A6F07">
|
||||
<heading id="A9B394697F5080E71F5CAD16257DA8B0" reason="title">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8AB160A0884DA58E4C985845A075AC0B" italics="true">DNA barcoding</emphasis>
|
||||
. —
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="95A098C57517EEDD9FEF95D94910895E">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="5DD6542B6B81766E3D209D80E1B1B047" DOI="10.1371/journal.pone.0277379" author="Baena-Bejarano N & Reina C & Martínez-Revelo DE & Medina CA & Tovar E & Uribe-Soto S & Neita-Moreno JC & Gonzalez MA" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Baena-Bejarano" refId="B3" refString="Baena-Bejarano N, Reina C, Martínez-Revelo DE, Medina CA, Tovar E, Uribe-Soto S, Neita-Moreno JC, Gonzalez MA (2023) Taxonomic identification accuracy from BOLD and GenBank databases using over a thousand insect DNA barcodes from Colombia. PLoS ONE 18: p. e 0277379. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0277379" year="2023">Baena-Bejarano et al. (2023)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
published the DNA barcoding sequence (Fig. 7) for the mitochondrial cytochrome c oxidase subunit I (
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E51AE" xlink_title="mitochondrial cytochrome c oxidase subunit I">COI</abbrev>
|
||||
) gene, (
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EC2AE" xlink_title="mitochondrial cytochrome c oxidase subunit I">COI</abbrev>
|
||||
- 5 P) of the
|
||||
<specimenCount id="5E0D2D8BEDAF14CEA1BBBB20AEEBC5DB" count="2" type="generic" typeStatus="paratype">two paratypes</specimenCount>
|
||||
here described under the same Operational Taxonomic Unit (
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EG2AE" xlink_title="Operational Taxonomic Unit">OTU</abbrev>
|
||||
) and Barcode Index Number (
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EK2AE" xlink_title="Barcode Index Number">BIN</abbrev>
|
||||
):
|
||||
<ext-link id="EA87E667A328A678ABD1094E36258A1A" ext-link-type="uri" xlink_href="http://boldsystems.org/index.php/Public_BarcodeCluster?clusteruri=BOLD:AEI5327" xlink_type="simple">
|
||||
BOLD:
|
||||
<collectionCode id="FA5E59F970C981A3617577497E4A688D" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rn7d-z1r2" name="American Entomological Institute" type="">AEI</collectionCode>
|
||||
5327
|
||||
</ext-link>
|
||||
on the Barcode of Life Data System (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="F640760ED1A8064F36B4A8598CB34D2B" DOI="10.1111/j.1471-8286.2006.01678.x" author="Ratnasingham and Hebert" firstAuthor="Ratnasingham" refId="B57" refString="Ratnasingham S, Hebert PD (2007) BOLD: The Barcode of Life Data System (http://www.barcodinglife.org). Molecular Ecology Notes 7: 355–364. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1471-8286.2006.01678.x" url="http://www.barcodinglife.org" year="2007">Ratnasingham and Hebert 2007</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
) [
|
||||
<ext-link id="E4BF7CC6F7C4F928DCFC64C852505636" ext-link-type="doi" xlink_href="10.5883/BOLD:AEI5327" xlink_type="simple">
|
||||
dx. doi. org / 10.5883/BOLD:
|
||||
<collectionCode id="532966610EC09AF2B1B88E0B08779F6B" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rn7d-z1r2" name="American Entomological Institute" type="">AEI</collectionCode>
|
||||
5327]
|
||||
</ext-link>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0E32AE" type="Bioacoustics.">
|
||||
<paragraph id="213B2B96243D2E68379CD5342789AAFA">
|
||||
<heading id="9ABB18CCA21CC3D7CBA025906D297AF0" reason="title">
|
||||
<tp_taxon-name id="F4B81A2BC1258233E2EEF2E197745909">
|
||||
<tp_taxon-name-part id="F1F95B1AD2612D10CBADC68EFCBF0CA7" reg="Bioacoustics" taxon-name-part-type="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="7F7E5DE08FB32483DBAA61B6EB216F32" italics="true">Bioacoustics</emphasis>
|
||||
</tp_taxon-name-part>
|
||||
</tp_taxon-name>
|
||||
. —
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="79CE4FF354FE3590A4F232D991D48741">
|
||||
The calling song of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="EED186F4405D50E9E82FA40494E1BA5E" authorityName="Cadena-Castañeda & Gomez-Morales" authorityYear="2024" class="Cestoda" family="Pseudophyllidae" genus="Dentotibium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="ramucantoris" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="75EFBFA9FB0305353707331F188102AB" italics="true">D. ramucantoris</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="252A727AAA5E0F7DC32083A6CA38725E" bold="true">
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="CBABEEB527581B3E16F59F67F2988012" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
consists of discrete syllables with a constant period of 485.60 ± 9.76 ms, duration of 73.52 ± 6.80 ms, and peak frequency of 20.46 ± 0.06 kHz (specimen B; Table
|
||||
<tableCitation id="4E84B30271A15E1CD6CEDD1EC6763377" captionStart="Table 3" captionStartId="T3" captionText="Table 3. Syllable parameters of D. ramucantoris specimen B gen. nov. et sp. nov. for 10 calls ± standard deviation. The number of pulses for the final section was not measured due to difficulty telling pulses apart." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/39DC1EA98C2D70BA4D82D311CDEE23A4" tableUuid="39DC1EA98C2D70BA4D82D311CDEE23A4">3</tableCitation>
|
||||
) at 13.7 ° C and a 283.59 ± 8.39 ms period, 31.14 ± 2.60 ms and peak frequency of 20.36 ± 0.20 kHz at 21.6 ° C (specimen A; Table
|
||||
<tableCitation id="3E624A62E4634DE966E257401A338272" captionStart="Table 5" captionStartId="T5" captionText="Table 5. Syllable parameters of D. ramucantoris specimen A gen. nov. et sp. nov. for 10 calls ± standard deviation. The number of pulses for the final section was not measured due to difficulty telling pulses apart." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/F3115C33A5C26F14809D3BFCCB047FFB" tableUuid="F3115C33A5C26F14809D3BFCCB047FFB">5</tableCitation>
|
||||
, Fig. 6). Each syllable corresponds to a complete opening and closing phase of the tegmina, as observed while recording the individuals. The syllable bandwidth decreases with increasing temperature, being 6.76 ± 0.28 kHz at 13.7 ° C and 3.97 ± 0.27 kHz at 21.6 ° C.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="931AF5EA0DF4B83BA2D099FD15E04A4C" ID-DOI="10.3897/jor.33.116137.fig6" ID-arpha="C11E58FE-8E70-54D4-B3EF-3B14B2A6500F" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1153324" startId="F6">
|
||||
<paragraph id="60ED2EACB763BE42DB1D5E678278A09D">
|
||||
<label id="F5F73D43AC0B2367CEF6B51BAB76BB85">Fig. 6.</label>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="F9BFFEF09FF2F2CAEB8C1FE9C9AB9447">
|
||||
Photographs and calling song spectrograms of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="69C04DC637A6E7BB5D972EB1E633C5CC" authorityName="Cadena-Castañeda & Gomez-Morales" authorityYear="2024" class="Cestoda" family="Pseudophyllidae" genus="Dentotibium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="ramucantoris" status="gen. nov. et sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="91087536C4D3E7F37366F0412A20AB9C" italics="true">Dentotibium ramucantoris</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="E4A72A468FB9757C825452A1CA40C4C2" bold="true">
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="15238C1A5BACCC0B766613505FCE203A" rank="species">gen. nov. et sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
A
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
. Front view of a male in the burrow hole;
|
||||
<emphasis id="DC7B8B63BA3ACDD4F59F9955CE57075C" bold="true">B</emphasis>
|
||||
. Lateral view of the same male;
|
||||
<emphasis id="0D1B8692E34693FE771B8E1BDD6BB0BD" bold="true">C</emphasis>
|
||||
. and
|
||||
<emphasis id="D3E99C031E696B0D4C2769B7FE13BE41" bold="true">D</emphasis>
|
||||
. Spectrogram (top panel), oscillogram (bottom panel), and power spectrum (right) of four syllables (
|
||||
<emphasis id="86AA0343D11276A1BE0C367A429C5671" bold="true">C</emphasis>
|
||||
) and one syllable (
|
||||
<emphasis id="76E937A5FA859DE73D85877185FF6501" bold="true">D</emphasis>
|
||||
) at different time and frequency scales (
|
||||
<emphasis id="73D4A42B7CED2FDE1613675DED94AB0E" bold="true">D</emphasis>
|
||||
has an amplitude threshold of - 30 dB) for specimen B; 13.7 ° C and 85 % relative humidity.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption id="F796CBDC7347A41C3783425C78FB0B3A" ID-DOI="10.3897/jor.33.116137.fig7" ID-arpha="3258FD56-E8C4-5E33-98B3-173409ED9F87" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1153325" startId="F7">
|
||||
<paragraph id="28F922D17710E27407F66660ADCE7CA9">
|
||||
<label id="ADF714E0EDBB4E0326CCE4542938D492">Fig. 7.</label>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="964E7E2B4515506B99FF4C14354DBB4C">
|
||||
Daily and annual acoustic activity of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="DAD4DADA6AFF5B09F6B77E0FC0D1726B" authorityName="Cadena-Castañeda & Gomez-Morales" authorityYear="2024" class="Cestoda" family="Pseudophyllidae" genus="Dentotibium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="ramucantoris" status="gen. nov. et sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="ED7D31DCAAD021402086B4A5FC384D77" italics="true">Dentotibium ramucantoris</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="28AD024E661E6800AC3737F705B7CB42" bold="true">
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="F824FAF2BA59633F5182A4B5C1521C0C" rank="species">gen. nov. et sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
from Reserva Natural y Cascada Los Tucanes in Boyacá, Colombia. The number in parenthesis is the number of recordings where the species was detected by the model (from a dataset of 11,882 recordings). Detection frequency was calculated as the number of recordings with a positive detection divided by the total number of recordings during the time period (hour and week). Dashed vertical lines represent the sunrise (05: 46) and sunset (18: 10) for the locality. Error bars represent standard deviation. Trend curves were calculated using locally estimated scatterplot smoothing.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph id="9F8D187D15E879186ED17B2638A7BE01">
|
||||
At the lower temperature (13.7 ° C) for specimen B recorded from
|
||||
<quantity id="90C8F46651BCA537706B3B7697AD8699" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" unit="m" value="0.5">0.50 m</quantity>
|
||||
, the syllable shows three differentiable sections (Table
|
||||
<tableCitation id="961C96EA44C867BA889C94196212B312" captionStart="Table 2" captionStartId="T2" captionText="Table 2. Syllable sections parameters of D. ramucantoris specimen B gen. nov. et sp. nov. for 10 calls ± standard deviation. The number of pulses for the final section was not measured due to difficulty identifying individual pulses." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/35F370BE27B61103DFD484E40A9C1311" tableUuid="35F370BE27B61103DFD484E40A9C1311">2</tableCitation>
|
||||
): the introductory section with three to four discrete pulses (Fig. 8 E) of 0.96 ± 0.14 ms duration and a period of 3.27 ± 0.64 ms, the middle section with 1.54 ± 0.39 ms duration and 2.95 ± 0.50 period (Table
|
||||
<tableCitation id="C2CC4BFB5A62BC176B52680C57FA73E9" captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="T1" captionText="Table 1. Average pulse parameters of syllable sections of the calling song of D. ramucantoris gen. nov. et sp. nov. specimen B for 10 calls. ± standard deviation. The first three pulses per syllable of the introductory section and three randomly selected pulses from the middle selection were measured." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/6F3F7C7673958C21603EDE09B0CA2BB9" tableUuid="6F3F7C7673958C21603EDE09B0CA2BB9">1</tableCitation>
|
||||
) formed by complex wave pulses that seems to be the overlap of two simultaneous pulse trains (for which we measured the higher-amplitude pulse train), and a final section of fading out amplitude with no distinguishable pulses of 16.07 ± 3.14 length (Table
|
||||
<tableCitation id="D965EFEF1B388BD59704819EEB3D5351" captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="T1" captionText="Table 1. Average pulse parameters of syllable sections of the calling song of D. ramucantoris gen. nov. et sp. nov. specimen B for 10 calls. ± standard deviation. The first three pulses per syllable of the introductory section and three randomly selected pulses from the middle selection were measured." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/6F3F7C7673958C21603EDE09B0CA2BB9" tableUuid="6F3F7C7673958C21603EDE09B0CA2BB9">1</tableCitation>
|
||||
, Figs 6 D, 8 D).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="6F3F7C7673958C21603EDE09B0CA2BB9" ID-Table-UUID="6F3F7C7673958C21603EDE09B0CA2BB9" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/6F3F7C7673958C21603EDE09B0CA2BB9" startId="T1" targetIsTable="true">
|
||||
<paragraph id="0B6E37728E8D42BC8C828001ECCD6C3D">
|
||||
<label id="43A1D4E2FE69CEDCF482531FF4E67DA5">Table 1.</label>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="B70A0BE4061ACD56B6F5EE2A04AE7D84">
|
||||
Average pulse parameters of syllable sections of the calling song of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="DF849FB6EFA9557D05905FC9C1FFDECA" authorityName="Cadena-Castañeda & Gomez-Morales" authorityYear="2024" class="Cestoda" family="Pseudophyllidae" genus="Dentotibium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="ramucantoris" status="gen. nov. et sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="CA98D37ABD99E22A0F6B1B85AAE99A8D" italics="true">D. ramucantoris</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="E10FE4ECDD04328075FABA9BD3A78A33" bold="true">
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="B266ACBAD2E8E3973B703B5584E1C037" rank="species">gen. nov. et sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
specimen B for 10 calls. ± standard deviation. The first three pulses per syllable of the introductory section and three randomly selected pulses from the middle selection were measured.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph id="524F53FF4BFE18F9F7652D0C219EDA2F">
|
||||
<table id="TID0EYAAI" rules="all">
|
||||
<tbody id="2BFEEC1DA64995C66DDD70A616ADDD63">
|
||||
<tr id="0B2E1C20C5EABA01F61156BE91409803">
|
||||
<th id="0493023A60E4A1654FC0061325DEEFD2" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Section</th>
|
||||
<th id="60B2420AD1259637D1D12B75C20D58B8" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Number of Pulses</th>
|
||||
<th id="3A5ECA7DA885414A65ED1918394D40F1" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Pulse Duration (ms)</th>
|
||||
<th id="31C60665CA66529F18FB46DB53984E8B" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Pulse Period (ms)</th>
|
||||
<th id="9F1FE0C67936F53A635AB4CCFBA8C5C7" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Pulse Peak Frequency (kHz)</th>
|
||||
<th id="F0D6EA809BDE699E2E002BDEC375DECC" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Lower Bandwidth Limit (kHz)</th>
|
||||
<th id="29D726F0294B0F93B060DFEF88E4CEC3" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Upper Bandwidth Limit (kHz)</th>
|
||||
<th id="D90E27B49681809D26E04F5ACE311704" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Pulse Bandwidth (kHz)</th>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="26C944ED82AD95A7CEF992ACDA41B4C4">
|
||||
<td id="A7D34DF818DB4090CB7C1B9EFD29B500" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Introductory</td>
|
||||
<td id="B20DF6F519E2A3F4C528BCB04C329285" colspan="1" rowspan="1">60</td>
|
||||
<td id="E008E3C93237C09FD23861128FD53AAF" colspan="1" rowspan="1">0.96 ± 0.14</td>
|
||||
<td id="D790021A1632893748CED7AB8441EC18" colspan="1" rowspan="1">3.27 ± 0.64</td>
|
||||
<td id="86E8603615409C924EB1DCD5BF0B1EDC" colspan="1" rowspan="1">19.78 ± 0.63</td>
|
||||
<td id="C52449F81EF8F568441213C423D855B1" colspan="1" rowspan="1">17.40 ± 0.81</td>
|
||||
<td id="7831439CE30300726EF9FD60BB50F987" colspan="1" rowspan="1">22.85 ± 1.12</td>
|
||||
<td id="9AC48A115E2842E1ADBA0FEA704CA22A" colspan="1" rowspan="1">5.45 ± 0.87</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="26A7472503D4637D03D6BBEF690148FC">
|
||||
<td id="47CA71029EF46AB0AEE620174D095ED7" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Middle</td>
|
||||
<td id="617A14EAF8B7CBF5387E2D7D8ABD1E36" colspan="1" rowspan="1">60</td>
|
||||
<td id="730CA769288B89A65FE11B9C0809E8DC" colspan="1" rowspan="1">1.54 ± 0.39</td>
|
||||
<td id="A366659D3143BF6AF5F3A10A31721225" colspan="1" rowspan="1">2.95 ± 0.50</td>
|
||||
<td id="D0BA8943DFD181086F66AC04812AFEFB" colspan="1" rowspan="1">20.41 ± 0.56</td>
|
||||
<td id="D414BEAEE1DEDD063A1E214ED0F9CB4C" colspan="1" rowspan="1">17.50 ± 1.10</td>
|
||||
<td id="C3E5F64065AFAA56E726100E70811D03" colspan="1" rowspan="1">22.89 ± 0.41</td>
|
||||
<td id="64C5C9BF31ED23EF73C5765A56B87C8D" colspan="1" rowspan="1">5.39 ± 1.10</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
</tbody>
|
||||
</table>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="35F370BE27B61103DFD484E40A9C1311" ID-Table-UUID="35F370BE27B61103DFD484E40A9C1311" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/35F370BE27B61103DFD484E40A9C1311" startId="T2" targetIsTable="true">
|
||||
<paragraph id="02D0902576DCCAD7CAFB75F66078FBEB">
|
||||
<label id="9047A34E9189F7E9C4C685E5BBFD46A8">Table 2.</label>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="36BF5984E26DC67DD2A1A0212F0CF72B">
|
||||
Syllable sections parameters of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="AEA4E96916DC6ED2AFD9F386998D9D3F" authorityName="Cadena-Castañeda & Gomez-Morales" authorityYear="2024" class="Cestoda" family="Pseudophyllidae" genus="Dentotibium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="ramucantoris">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A832A399BF6A8079467E8B7EC375439B" italics="true">D. ramucantoris</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
specimen B
|
||||
<emphasis id="F792445AE367DB9F525DD5C351DDAB8B" bold="true">gen. nov. et sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||||
for 10 calls ± standard deviation. The number of pulses for the final section was not measured due to difficulty identifying individual pulses.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph id="0819A16177B05F0F40A0C008002142BE">
|
||||
<table id="TID0EKHAI" rules="all">
|
||||
<tbody id="884A7F0396FE6BDEB3F6684D5342EFBE">
|
||||
<tr id="0D906FAE8FFD0EDAB58E9E13E4D1550A">
|
||||
<th id="7C36D680CCF59607D06608FB5943B2CA" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Section</th>
|
||||
<th id="94BBDCEE9874449874F05FC0154A06AF" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Number of Sections</th>
|
||||
<th id="C37EBC94E6B242D4240AC4BC5DFD2A9F" colspan="1" rowspan="1"># of Pulses</th>
|
||||
<th id="6A98B9E816B5E06D7B3D12FC046374F8" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Section Duration (ms)</th>
|
||||
<th id="31A70E714E00AB18FDF69C33FE84FBB6" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Section Peak Frequency (kHz)</th>
|
||||
<th id="F41D659B883BC52137FF0A1B89B22A53" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Lower Bandwidth Limit (kHz)</th>
|
||||
<th id="358B2DDA2282EFD68F7A6A9DA1DB97B3" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Upper Bandwidth Limit (kHz)</th>
|
||||
<th id="A6863A243954325052420069F99DABCC" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Section Bandwidth (kHz)</th>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="E321DF3DD1EC374B6286C160C477A171">
|
||||
<td id="594286548432C56AA52F698771CD25F3" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Introductory</td>
|
||||
<td id="1FFD18F6452A14F274F5272F2D76773E" colspan="1" rowspan="1">10</td>
|
||||
<td id="D71CC2849CAE38DCF4F5D048ACA3BBC8" colspan="1" rowspan="1">3.10 ± 0.32</td>
|
||||
<td id="C3E0615D6C5DD020E7C768F21BF4BDBC" colspan="1" rowspan="1">10.15 ± 0.14</td>
|
||||
<td id="58C8875E593001E589D4933B6CFC3425" colspan="1" rowspan="1">19.63 ± 0.10</td>
|
||||
<td id="231599E8F869640B10D6891E9996487A" colspan="1" rowspan="1">17.16 ± 0.69</td>
|
||||
<td id="A9F25674439558B1721D08A82AE23AC5" colspan="1" rowspan="1">23.34 ± 0.81</td>
|
||||
<td id="F78C0B87D45DCB4443D53CFB130CE22B" colspan="1" rowspan="1">6.18 ± 0.73</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="2D36740FEAA83B0EF432571F734BA72C">
|
||||
<td id="8992A87130D7F134554BA05BCBEF1722" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Middle</td>
|
||||
<td id="257939E59C5375F429E0476F4607C4DC" colspan="1" rowspan="1">10</td>
|
||||
<td id="8C198398E3BF1159C660153DB6960763" colspan="1" rowspan="1">12.00 ± 1.25</td>
|
||||
<td id="8B7E70107F47E6E944260A319A42195E" colspan="1" rowspan="1">38.97 ± 5.45</td>
|
||||
<td id="955D56E8D09C6B6BCCC90D15197DCECE" colspan="1" rowspan="1">20.44 ± 0.11</td>
|
||||
<td id="0DBBD04DDB5D6BB28CFA92BD0CEFF212" colspan="1" rowspan="1">16.55 ± 0.19</td>
|
||||
<td id="493D722061E3C5E22A64B00689D43D48" colspan="1" rowspan="1">23.08 ± 0.11</td>
|
||||
<td id="9DDCFD46FFCACCD56523BCEC5B505CEF" colspan="1" rowspan="1">6.53 ± 0.26</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="F8BA6FC5D2330B7396D1ACAA49DFD141">
|
||||
<td id="94ADE25C4C5134D0633A2F9BF435DAB3" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Final</td>
|
||||
<td id="9E047EA7CE3E19ACC0C5D6D54FEBCBB8" colspan="1" rowspan="1">10</td>
|
||||
<td id="FD9B51A7D5D48DA6CB6075DD600008E1" colspan="1" isEmpty="true" rowspan="1">-</td>
|
||||
<td id="05B7C8B8E0A18F645EC7AE66FC80D5B9" colspan="1" rowspan="1">16.07 ± 3.14</td>
|
||||
<td id="1265F0F871271CCC6E30ACC8EBF99C4A" colspan="1" rowspan="1">19.25 ± 1.36</td>
|
||||
<td id="D160C2A6ED8791A3C931B3B5F303C127" colspan="1" rowspan="1">15.50 ± 0.48</td>
|
||||
<td id="432985D1CA4D54F44CE0C00887EBE682" colspan="1" rowspan="1">23.65 ± 0.40</td>
|
||||
<td id="1809664594ABE7B3F01B9B2FA8747CE2" colspan="1" rowspan="1">8.16 ± 0.79</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
</tbody>
|
||||
</table>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="39DC1EA98C2D70BA4D82D311CDEE23A4" ID-Table-UUID="39DC1EA98C2D70BA4D82D311CDEE23A4" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/39DC1EA98C2D70BA4D82D311CDEE23A4" startId="T3" targetIsTable="true">
|
||||
<paragraph id="B9138C0751B2CB33F7F60832095296E7">
|
||||
<label id="8BC204446D73C8C35C5C9510F7561BC4">Table 3.</label>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="9CAFE481EFCFD2A85053BEC5D49E9D3D">
|
||||
Syllable parameters of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B6F4B10ED68F1AC33936CF39D662A18B" authorityName="Cadena-Castañeda & Gomez-Morales" authorityYear="2024" class="Cestoda" family="Pseudophyllidae" genus="Dentotibium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="ramucantoris">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C6CA8C02EA5EDDDB4E3E972E786A8522" italics="true">D. ramucantoris</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
specimen B
|
||||
<emphasis id="45AC9047B0365546DBE53534ACBFBDE6" bold="true">gen. nov. et sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||||
for 10 calls ± standard deviation. The number of pulses for the final section was not measured due to difficulty telling pulses apart.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph id="EBECDF2E613DE341B97CD77ED2F3DBEA">
|
||||
<table id="TID0EDNAI" rules="all">
|
||||
<tbody id="3FC9CB74D8AB0537B93FAF5EEB560058">
|
||||
<tr id="5E11505E20D3EFAA0B0E0B9CF71C7D56">
|
||||
<th id="EE37F5E1343A3C79B5DA1A90BA9162A9" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Number of Syllables</th>
|
||||
<th id="3439460A9D11C586F576DC7036F4BEEE" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Syllable Duration (ms)</th>
|
||||
<th id="707F9CD5CAA8A87AAA4652508161B714" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Syllable Period (ms)</th>
|
||||
<th id="8BB6F0FA3313C36F0341639F90E25B25" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Syllable Peak Frequency (kHz)</th>
|
||||
<th id="C6B6B6628BFDDB72E239176C7F3FA132" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Lower Bandwidth Limit (kHz)</th>
|
||||
<th id="8AD9C79E13C095AA7EAC10489C32B337" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Upper Bandwidth Limit (kHz)</th>
|
||||
<th id="C40E86F21FA273B8FD6A2E5CE35CB456" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Syllable Bandwidth (kHz)</th>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="C0D5A2173AFC2E4EBEC55B0D6C3BE6C1">
|
||||
<td id="79A79E81DEF1B6E858661A9ADC27F7C4" colspan="1" rowspan="1">20</td>
|
||||
<td id="2A372981353760005568C000158939B2" colspan="1" rowspan="1">73.52 ± 6.80</td>
|
||||
<td id="6E08DC7266DE1CEFA15A0F76CDDF6C59" colspan="1" rowspan="1">485.60 ± 9.76</td>
|
||||
<td id="675EAC7EA9D779239F434428BCF9E4F9" colspan="1" rowspan="1">20.46 ± 0.06</td>
|
||||
<td id="EA094DF54C4A30D0B5029A5CE4C286E6" colspan="1" rowspan="1">16.43 ± 0.13</td>
|
||||
<td id="9AC33FECF0041D064C21DA94D8E9231F" colspan="1" rowspan="1">23.19 ± 0.21</td>
|
||||
<td id="8CCB783DA6CFD84F5CF5130EF88B2224" colspan="1" rowspan="1">6.76 ± 0.28</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
</tbody>
|
||||
</table>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="6A873F6648DC9F4771F6077EFEB8B383" ID-DOI="10.3897/jor.33.116137.fig8" ID-arpha="7C857A99-E342-5B00-A074-0C5E71C91A9D" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1153326" startId="F8">
|
||||
<paragraph id="7F568552D15E947F73C044AF830A1966">
|
||||
<label id="4FF80F1E76239B457F2C628EAB622115">Fig. 8.</label>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="D04F94CFED47FB4BC777E5DC7A76A38F">
|
||||
Specimen A (21.6 ° C and 50 % relative humidity) oscillograms of
|
||||
<emphasis id="839CA91F2A25EDE647720BC93FF017A8" bold="true">A.</emphasis>
|
||||
a syllable including the fading pulse train,
|
||||
<emphasis id="D81E38F7D824D754DA23CC1A4569ADA1" bold="true">B.</emphasis>
|
||||
close-up of the higher-amplitude pulse train section, and
|
||||
<emphasis id="28F095D9EB036B7A0379FF6DE1DF94E7" bold="true">C.</emphasis>
|
||||
first pulse of the syllable. Specimen B (13.7 ° C and 85 % relative humidity) oscillograms of
|
||||
<emphasis id="56CEA9F51BD67BAA3FC2982D71CA96E2" bold="true">D.</emphasis>
|
||||
a syllable including the fading pulse train,
|
||||
<emphasis id="CB0651B4A43D5FD108E83E23B8A4A023" bold="true">E.</emphasis>
|
||||
close-up of the higher-amplitude pulse train section, and
|
||||
<emphasis id="207660B89B3F477F18A764DFD7A769D7" bold="true">F.</emphasis>
|
||||
first pulse of the syllable.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph id="C5BCAA016BB76CA92EFE16AE8262E89E">
|
||||
For specimen A recorded at 21.6 ° C from
|
||||
<quantity id="F665B4CEF4CC5A68D31E3328B38FF7D1" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" unit="m" value="1.5">1.5 m</quantity>
|
||||
, the syllable is made up of discrete pulses, of 0.71 ± 0.10 ms duration and with a 3.18 ± 0.34 ms period (Table
|
||||
<tableCitation id="C83CA33B74DA017A199B460EB74D8766" captionStart="Table 4" captionStartId="T4" captionText="Table 4. Syllable sections average pulse parameters of D. ramucantoris specimen A gen. nov. et sp. nov. for 10 calls ± standard deviation. The first ten pulses per syllable were measured. Recorded at 21.6 ° C and 50 % relative humidity." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/EC0210DAB2E4F88867DB37C287BE5699" tableUuid="EC0210DAB2E4F88867DB37C287BE5699">4</tableCitation>
|
||||
; Fig. 8 B). It also has an overlapping section, although the lower-amplitude pulse train is much more subtle (Fig. 8 A).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="EC0210DAB2E4F88867DB37C287BE5699" ID-Table-UUID="EC0210DAB2E4F88867DB37C287BE5699" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/EC0210DAB2E4F88867DB37C287BE5699" startId="T4" targetIsTable="true">
|
||||
<paragraph id="5DAC9D47F08855D85DF7CFEA34D892C2">
|
||||
<label id="F5A2D50D9F37F867A438CA30191280D8">Table 4.</label>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="7591CC8096D7D7CB9D791232BAE05AE5">
|
||||
Syllable sections average pulse parameters of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="76CE86507AEE78C2F96A9677D5CD4746" authorityName="Cadena-Castañeda & Gomez-Morales" authorityYear="2024" class="Cestoda" family="Pseudophyllidae" genus="Dentotibium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="ramucantoris">
|
||||
<emphasis id="1674C9FC7DDD1D17374AD041CCCD2BFC" italics="true">D. ramucantoris</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
specimen A
|
||||
<emphasis id="250D88058C1AF37FA8324BDBE542BF65" bold="true">gen. nov. et sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||||
for 10 calls ± standard deviation. The first ten pulses per syllable were measured. Recorded at 21.6 ° C and 50 % relative humidity.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph id="C9ECEF8ED4367737CC1A95628D880392">
|
||||
<table id="TID0EMQAI" rules="all">
|
||||
<tbody id="5E33FDAA2C30B297C632E8BDA62B7658">
|
||||
<tr id="EFC46F0BA66F414947A1F69547E82D9B">
|
||||
<th id="5DF851F311602709E1BFDEEFBC1DE8E3" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Number of Pulses</th>
|
||||
<th id="54F5A5811E380E5B0E9FEED36CE27C11" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Pulse Duration (ms)</th>
|
||||
<th id="FE5B381E693FDAF4D4C6F5C3117738FD" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Pulse Period (ms)</th>
|
||||
<th id="F972879AAA46A91D161246BBBFA6E467" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Pulse Peak Frequency (kHz)</th>
|
||||
<th id="4131C0B033D96E4B7A6055C07ED36416" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Lower Bandwidth Limit (kHz)</th>
|
||||
<th id="EA4F13D43C4C42BBB8913B8BAA33057A" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Upper Bandwidth Limit (kHz)</th>
|
||||
<th id="5DF470924F9F114D8C7D26C3F1D0B6E8" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Pulse Bandwidth (kHz)</th>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="CB627415C108F9C827CD1A38B8364912">
|
||||
<td id="514CC5202407CA863BFA7AA92CBF3E45" colspan="1" rowspan="1">100</td>
|
||||
<td id="976377C62F0E4A0B7FDB3617A1D23646" colspan="1" rowspan="1">0.71 ± 0.10</td>
|
||||
<td id="F3CA2EE5D5BD0EC43554EC1367AB59E4" colspan="1" rowspan="1">3.18 ± 0.34</td>
|
||||
<td id="8A561A69F38162B1918EA26CE189BB64" colspan="1" rowspan="1">20.12 ± 0.40</td>
|
||||
<td id="BDE1A6D79CE9A435D6434BD88AC07246" colspan="1" rowspan="1">17.56 ± 0.77</td>
|
||||
<td id="180D736211F10ADD8C557F4DFE5F7525" colspan="1" rowspan="1">21.68 ± 0.34</td>
|
||||
<td id="4D1CBF6158FBC09BA16B74DFF04B3497" colspan="1" rowspan="1">4.12 ± 0.70</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
</tbody>
|
||||
</table>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="F3115C33A5C26F14809D3BFCCB047FFB" ID-Table-UUID="F3115C33A5C26F14809D3BFCCB047FFB" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/F3115C33A5C26F14809D3BFCCB047FFB" startId="T5" targetIsTable="true">
|
||||
<paragraph id="394C77AB62129254F6BF728AF30D86F9">
|
||||
<label id="F234F0143FD2A2BBDDA56FDEC47FDEBE">Table 5.</label>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="C1FB31D842089A0EC19DB9F59BD8B007">
|
||||
Syllable parameters of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="0B97E6C32054929D67417BC0D41FDAFD" authorityName="Cadena-Castañeda & Gomez-Morales" authorityYear="2024" class="Cestoda" family="Pseudophyllidae" genus="Dentotibium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="ramucantoris">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9829B5FB342642F34E01B8F9A3ABF959" italics="true">D. ramucantoris</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
specimen A
|
||||
<emphasis id="420998B4B02F2F83DC0F808DFEAE2182" bold="true">gen. nov. et sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||||
for 10 calls ± standard deviation. The number of pulses for the final section was not measured due to difficulty telling pulses apart.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph id="CA9C697CEAA21947E47032CFA4A7BB8D">
|
||||
<table id="TID0EVTAI" rules="all">
|
||||
<tbody id="F8E25E03B3A7F5BEBF6739D81791404F">
|
||||
<tr id="8E904580716F4A975AD773A4ABE2B3FC">
|
||||
<th id="40D9E5C30B80C5CE167032F2E2E09879" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Number of Syllables</th>
|
||||
<th id="EC4B1D460D60B7AB2035931566A36778" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Pulses per Syllable</th>
|
||||
<th id="37460C242D6F507DC598DDA8ED0EB228" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Syllable Duration (ms)</th>
|
||||
<th id="03C3434267A8E6F10693252BEF090D08" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Syllable Period (ms)</th>
|
||||
<th id="6901DED06687C494A8A847BF52648C7E" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Syllable Peak Frequency (kHz)</th>
|
||||
<th id="EF64AB56A594C7BD1AC8487C91321611" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Lower Bandwidth Limit (kHz)</th>
|
||||
<th id="35DDF9B65C154ED9293DC68DF2A4D6C2" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Upper Bandwidth Limit (kHz)</th>
|
||||
<th id="0DA3AB9CB7FBDEB6C5E758313E67918C" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Syllable Bandwidth (kHz)</th>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="5A7036C69D6FF598B73EE360855381DD">
|
||||
<td id="2B83DF0BBA1BBFCBF43DBB04F5C234DA" colspan="1" rowspan="1">20</td>
|
||||
<td id="57D86CD37614ACB8CB3D102B972D3BC3" colspan="1" rowspan="1">10.6 ± 0.68</td>
|
||||
<td id="5D6086AB6F937A8B5F501FB1C61B5D92" colspan="1" rowspan="1">31.14 ± 2.60</td>
|
||||
<td id="CAD6C71D3D1E17FEC075341867050BFA" colspan="1" rowspan="1">283.59 ± 8.39</td>
|
||||
<td id="838B3DA2DA49440702FBB7A2FB2F6548" colspan="1" rowspan="1">20.36 ± 0.20</td>
|
||||
<td id="60E24806D362D95C327D894736AA5E99" colspan="1" rowspan="1">17.83 ± 0.30</td>
|
||||
<td id="EA045049D54A0EC8A43113F4A45FAFFA" colspan="1" rowspan="1">21.81 ± 0.09</td>
|
||||
<td id="9FCE567C2941EB4A3AFE2B7814349AAB" colspan="1" rowspan="1">3.97 ± 0.27</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
</tbody>
|
||||
</table>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="D0AA1567504E8E95D0B9CFE969356FC8">The relationship between the overlapping pulse trains, temperature, and intraspecific variation requires further exploration. The syllable section units here described, as well as the - 10 dB bandwidth lower limit and - 10 dB bandwidth upper limit, might also be of importance to measuring intra- and interspecific variation.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EJOAG" type="natural history">
|
||||
<paragraph id="D4AF34EBE76535A8F5A7DAAF09A0B39B">
|
||||
<heading id="A46274262ED737DA088CB2D9637F6368" reason="title">
|
||||
<emphasis id="5A77D33405FC3DC1787DBEA5C5639E50" italics="true">Natural history</emphasis>
|
||||
. —
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="C4F39D0F0C7103EF2E63F89C9B767ABD">
|
||||
Copulation behavior in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="CDDE2982BEEDB454500F92249BEA7CA2" authorityName="Cadena-Castañeda & Gomez-Morales" authorityYear="2024" class="Cestoda" family="Pseudophyllidae" genus="Dentotibium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="ramucantoris" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="CA1F11C0F10902FE982168AF67E65A03" italics="true">D. ramucantoris</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="B4A2AC9171662EC4BFD357B81895875D" bold="true">
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="FC733E95B83A71684C56948BEDE6CDC8" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
occurs with males’ and females’ heads facing opposite directions usually inside the burrow in the lianas where they live, as was observed when we sliced the branches in two. The female presents the folds in the last abdominal sternite and subgenital plate (Fig. 5 F, G), possibly to allow more efficient coupling. The territorial behavior of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FCA4B6301EB963FD13F797F30CA88A12" authorityName="Cadena-Castañeda & Gomez-Morales" authorityYear="2024" class="Cestoda" family="Pseudophyllidae" genus="Dentotibium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="ramucantoris" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="792ABC69FE1A54A9E2F04071A08AA1F9" italics="true">D. ramucantoris</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="2AEA0597C1DE8796A036AEC87AE2D709" bold="true">
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="0702C1C679DCB4F49DEF5859C66AFBB6" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
males is as follows: When a male gets closer to an occupied burrow, the dweller comes outside and raises their forelegs while opening their mandibles and emitting a defensive call. Unfortunately, we were unable to record the defensive call, and we did not observe any tremulatory or crepitating behavior.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8E0D3CCED9FFF9CC2F7B3C68F3BD0666">
|
||||
Males were seen singing from burrows on thin trunks, branches, or hard vines. Burrows were mostly located in the understory – midstory, but some were near the ground. The males were seen positioning the capital half of their body outside the entrance to sing [
|
||||
<ext-link id="06AC8A2883E16336AA077B651D6B16D7" ext-link-type="doi" xlink_href="10.6084/m9.figshare.23257832]" xlink_type="simple">10.6084/m9.figshare.23257832]</ext-link>
|
||||
, but they were also singing from inside after being disturbed. The burrow depth of other males’ was variable, from ~
|
||||
<quantity id="10B6E09273AA6E22686D2CEFF691CA8F" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" unit="cm" value="20.0">20 cm</quantity>
|
||||
to more than
|
||||
<quantity id="DEEEA6FEB948CC3295D4AF7BE1882062" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" unit="cm" value="35.0">35 cm</quantity>
|
||||
. Future studies should seek a deeper understanding of how the burrows are made, and the remarkable natural history and ecological interactions of this new species.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0ETPAG" type="Diel and annual singing schedule.">
|
||||
<paragraph id="A83EDEA970E2FD1B7463AFCA5BEC59B1">
|
||||
<heading id="6EB7F5B1A6DC5D471C30C87968C96052" reason="title">
|
||||
<emphasis id="691A5713C4B3BBB28E65503AA79B8159" italics="true">Diel and annual singing schedule</emphasis>
|
||||
. —
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="1CEB32CA3D0BC9F7069B02696880DC75">
|
||||
Based on the manual annotation of 1,306 recordings between March and May of 2020 from passive acoustic monitoring (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="19A04A1036E8E0043318C1FFB458CB20" DOI="10.7717/peerj.13969" author="Gomez-Morales and Acevedo-Charry" firstAuthor="Gomez-Morales" refId="B35" refString="Gomez-Morales DA, Acevedo-Charry O (2022) Satellite remote sensing of environmental variables can predict acoustic activity of an orthopteran assemblage. PeerJ 10: e 13969. https://doi.org/10.7717/peerj.13969" year="2022">Gomez-Morales and Acevedo-Charry 2022</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
) complemented with the pattern matching model, males showed continuous acoustic activity from around 18: 00 to 04: 00 (Fig. 7), decreasing their activity before sunrise and ceasing acoustic activity during the day. Its calling song is conspicuous in the audible spectrum, can be heard from relatively long distances, and is easily distinguished.
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="25E7C6F58C4D3E7A37DD93F1A939790D" DOI="10.7717/peerj.13969" author="Gomez-Morales DA & Acevedo-Charry O" firstAuthor="Gomez-Morales" refId="B35" refString="Gomez-Morales DA, Acevedo-Charry O (2022) Satellite remote sensing of environmental variables can predict acoustic activity of an orthopteran assemblage. PeerJ 10: e 13969. https://doi.org/10.7717/peerj.13969" year="2022">Gomez-Morales and Acevedo-Charry (2022)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
found a negative relationship between the acoustic activity of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="0BC34C94F3BDA63322A2B183CA715457" authorityName="Cadena-Castañeda & Gomez-Morales" authorityYear="2024" class="Cestoda" family="Pseudophyllidae" genus="Dentotibium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="ramucantoris" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="025B70C98FB016A2CA7C63E83D249301" italics="true">Dentotibium ramucantoris</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="E78C46C5BA06FC1B4A59D8164BE0DF49" bold="true">
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="718E861408E87165EE41A090E36C31F0" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
and the moonlight phase, a key environmental driver of its activity. We additionally identified the seasonal calling song patterns, finding a prominent peak of activity from October (week 40) to April (week 17) and then a decrease in activity mid-year (June – August; weeks 24–35) (Fig. 7), which matches the dry season of the study site (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="6125EA4224D1E09CF1363A2EAA4657D5" refId="B60" refString="Secretaría de Salud de Boyacá (2013) Mapa de riesgo de la calidad del agua del municipio de Gachantivá - Boyacá (pp. 11–12). Gobernación de Boyacá. https://www.boyaca.gov.co/secretariasalud/wp-content/uploads/sites/67/2014/07/images_Documentos_Salud_Publica_Ano_2014_AGUA_CONSUMO_HUMANO_MAPA_RIESGO_MAPA-DE-RIESGO-DE-GACHANTIVA.pdf" url="https://www.boyaca.gov.co/secretariasalud/wp-content/uploads/sites/67/2014/07/images_Documentos_Salud_Publica_Ano_2014_AGUA_CONSUMO_HUMANO_MAPA_RIESGO_MAPA-DE-RIESGO-DE-GACHANTIVA.pdf" year="2013">
|
||||
Secretaría de Salud de
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="C27DA15D415B6ACB139067CBEAC5659D" country="Colombia" name="Boyaca">Boyacá</collectingRegion>
|
||||
2013
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
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Reference in a new issue