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<document id="C3C466E11D68F474FD124D168D95EC2C" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.317.3.6" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13697263" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1725567731469" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Lansdown, Richard V., Glen, Rene &amp; Hassemer, Gustavo" docDate="2017" docId="039187BF6B274937FF53FF29FF07FACF" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.317.3.6.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 317 (3)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.317.3.6" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.13:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="13" docTitle="Callitriche deflexa A. Braun ex Hegelmaier 1864" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="224" masterDocId="FFA8FFC76B224932FFDBFFB7FFAAFFFD" masterDocTitle="Notes on the genus Callitriche (Plantaginaceae) in South Africa" masterLastPageNumber="225" masterPageNumber="219" pageNumber="224" updateTime="1725570140117" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="18601BD7273A3B47C4405E3A495D86D2">Notes on the genus Callitriche (Plantaginaceae) in South Africa</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="BD8A3AB01D8F907281FAFCFAC910719C">Lansdown, Richard V.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="60CB57B7981DAD768672AB237F5B9DEB">Glen, Rene</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="A829F3CC10C2E2E251380A41CE66F050">Hassemer, Gustavo</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="44C6B0044B204F03F510315BE81DC906">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
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<paragraph id="8B8736A96B274937FF53FF29FD40FF44" blockId="5.[136,746,158,185]" box="[136,746,158,185]" pageId="5" pageNumber="224">
<heading id="D0CF81C56B274937FF53FF29FD40FF44" box="[136,746,158,185]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="224" reason="3">
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<treatmentCitation id="0A9910B86B274937FF53FF29FD40FF44" author="Hegelmaier, C. F." box="[136,746,158,185]" page=")" pageId="5" pageNumber="224" year="1864">
<taxonomicName id="4C384D2A6B274937FF53FF29FD40FF44" ID-CoL="68VP6" authority="A. Braun ex Hegelmaier (1864: 58)" authorityName="A. Braun ex Hegelmaier" authorityPageNumber="58" authorityYear="1864" box="[136,746,158,185]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Plantaginaceae" genus="Callitriche" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="5" pageNumber="224" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="deflexa">
<emphasis id="B94CEABB6B274937FF53FF29FEF4FF44" bold="true" box="[136,350,158,185]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="224">Callitriche deflexa</emphasis>
A.Braun
<emphasis id="B94CEABB6B274937FE17FF17FE4FFF44" box="[460,485,160,185]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="224">ex</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFA94B586B274937FE30FF17FD40FF44" author="Hegelmaier, C. F." box="[491,746,160,185]" pageId="5" pageNumber="224" refId="ref4338" refString="Hegelmaier, C. F. (1864) Monographie der Gattung Callitriche. Ebner &amp; Seubert, Stuttgart, 64 pp., 4 plates." type="book" year="1864">Hegelmaier (1864: 58)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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<materialsCitation id="3B503CF46B274937FF53FF71FCF9FF02" collectionCode="STU, NY" collectorName="F. Rudio" country="Brazil" location="RIO DE JANEIRO" pageId="5" pageNumber="224" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Rio de Janeiro" typeStatus="lectotype">
<typeStatus id="5483880B6B274937FF53FF71FF42FF26" box="[136,232,198,219]" pageId="5" pageNumber="224" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
(designated here):—
<collectingCountry id="F32F76396B274937FE6DFF71FDBBFF26" box="[438,529,198,219]" name="Brazil" pageId="5" pageNumber="224">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="49FCF84B6B274937FDC7FF71FD07FF27" box="[540,685,198,219]" country="Brazil" name="Rio de Janeiro" pageId="5" pageNumber="224">
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<smallCapsWord id="8D61A0756B274937FDBFFF71FD07FF27" baselines="214,214" box="[612,685,198,219]" lowerCaseFontSize="6" mainFontSize="9" normCase="title" normString="Janeiro" pageId="5" pageNumber="224">JANEIRO</smallCapsWord>
</collectingRegion>
: 1859,
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<collectorName id="26CD537F6B274937FD21FF71FCE7FF26" box="[762,845,198,219]" pageId="5" pageNumber="224">F. Rudio</collectorName>
s.n.
</emphasis>
(
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;
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G, GH [3 sheets: 110020570.48927, 110073465.48928 and 110076391.48929], K-000470002,
<collectionCode id="ED29AE6C6B274937FD37FF5DFCA4FF02" box="[748,782,234,255]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15556" name="William and Lynda Steere Herbarium of the New York Botanical Garden" pageId="5" pageNumber="224" type="Herbarium">NY</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="ED29AE6C6B274937FCCCFF5DFCE2FF02" box="[791,840,234,255]" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15291" name="Staatliches Museum für Naturkunde" pageId="5" pageNumber="224" type="Herbarium">STU</collectionCode>
).
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</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
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<paragraph id="8B8736A96B274937FF53FEB9FB62FE96" blockId="5.[136,1453,198,363]" pageId="5" pageNumber="224">
Note:
<bibRefCitation id="EFA94B586B274937FF19FEB9FEDDFEDE" author="Hegelmaier, C. F." box="[194,375,270,291]" pageId="5" pageNumber="224" refId="ref4338" refString="Hegelmaier, C. F. (1864) Monographie der Gattung Callitriche. Ebner &amp; Seubert, Stuttgart, 64 pp., 4 plates." type="book" year="1864">Hegelmaier (1864)</bibRefCitation>
cited three further
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(Arkansas,
<emphasis id="B94CEABB6B274937FD2BFEB9FC2EFEDE" box="[752,900,270,291]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="224">Engelmann s.n.</emphasis>
1835; Pennsylvania, in udis ad M. Conolstown,
<emphasis id="B94CEABB6B274937FA95FEB9FADAFEDE" box="[1358,1392,270,291]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="224">s.n.</emphasis>
, herb. Vindob.; Philadelphia, ad ripas fl. Lecha,
<emphasis id="B94CEABB6B274937FD92FE85FD2CFEBA" box="[585,646,306,327]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="224">Moser</emphasis>
1832,
<emphasis id="B94CEABB6B274937FD1CFE85FC8AFEBA" box="[711,800,306,327]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="224">pro parte</emphasis>
), but considered the Brazilian material to represent the typical form. Consequently a duplicate of the Brazilian collection investigated by him is here designated as the
<typeStatus id="5483880B6B274937FBB2FEE1FB6EFE96" box="[1129,1220,342,363]" pageId="5" pageNumber="224" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8736A96B274937FF53FE22FE7DFD7B" blockId="5.[136,1452,405,1330]" pageId="5" pageNumber="224">
<emphasis id="B94CEABB6B274937FF53FE22FEB6FE53" bold="true" box="[136,284,405,430]" pageId="5" pageNumber="224">Description:</emphasis>
—Plant always terrestrial. Stems terete, creeping and rooting at the nodes. Leaves (1.0)2.04.0 × 0.8 2.3(3.0) mm, elliptic; petiole
<quantity id="4CC09B4C6B274937FE39FE0EFD2CFE2F" box="[482,646,441,466]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.66" metricValueMax="3.25" metricValueMin="2.07" pageId="5" pageNumber="224" unit="mm" value="2.66" valueMax="3.25" valueMin="2.07">2.073.25 mm</quantity>
×
<quantity id="4CC09B4C6B274937FD7FFE0EFCE1FE2F" box="[676,843,441,466]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2149999999999999" metricValueMax="1.39" metricValueMin="1.04" pageId="5" pageNumber="224" unit="mm" value="1.2149999999999999" valueMax="1.39" valueMin="1.04">1.041.39 mm</quantity>
; petiole
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, 3 veined, 1 central vein and 2 secondary veins originating near the base of the blade. Generally
<specimenCount id="9D3EFD206B274937FCBCFE6AFC67FE0B" box="[871,973,477,502]" count="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="224" type="male">one male</specimenCount>
and
<specimenCount id="9D3EFD206B274937FBDFFE6AFB2AFE0B" box="[1028,1152,477,502]" count="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="224" type="female">one female</specimenCount>
flower together in most or all leaf axils; occasionally a solitary male in one of a pair of axils. Bracts lacking. Styles persistent, 0.41.6(1.8) mm, recurved. Filaments erect, ≤
<quantity id="4CC09B4C6B274937FE1CFD92FD8AFDC3" box="[455,544,549,574]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="224" unit="mm" value="0.5">0.5 mm</quantity>
. Anthers reniform,
<quantity id="4CC09B4C6B274937FD2CFD92FC30FDC3" box="[759,922,549,574]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.7" metricValueMax="3.5" metricValueMin="1.9" pageId="5" pageNumber="224" unit="mm" value="0.27" valueMax="0.35" valueMin="0.19">0.190.35 mm</quantity>
wide. Pollen yellow, subspherical. Fruits wider than long, sessile or on peduncles up to
<quantity id="4CC09B4C6B274937FD8AFDFEFD02FD9F" box="[593,680,585,610]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.6" pageId="5" pageNumber="224" unit="mm" value="6.6">6.6 mm</quantity>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFA94B586B274937FD6CFDFEFCD7FD9F" author="Bacigalupo, N. M." box="[695,893,585,610]" pageId="5" pageNumber="224" pagination="377 - 396" refId="ref4157" refString="Bacigalupo, N. M. (1979) El genero Callitriche en la flora argentina. Darwiniana 22: 377 - 396." type="journal article" year="1979">Bacigalupo 1979</bibRefCitation>
); ripe fruits black, 0.71.0 mm wide ×
<quantity id="4CC09B4C6B274937FAE0FDFEFF1EFD7B" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.8" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="5.6" pageId="5" pageNumber="224" unit="mm" value="0.68" valueMax="0.8" valueMin="0.56">0.560.80 mm</quantity>
long, winged throughout.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32265226B274937FF66FD26FF07FACF" pageId="5" pageNumber="224" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="8B8736A96B274937FF66FD26FD65FC37" blockId="5.[136,1452,405,1330]" pageId="5" pageNumber="224">
<emphasis id="B94CEABB6B274937FF66FD26FE5AFD57" bold="true" box="[189,496,657,682]" pageId="5" pageNumber="224">Ecology and distribution:</emphasis>
—This is a species of the coastal region of south-eastern
<collectingCountry id="F32F76396B274937FBA2FD26FB6AFD57" box="[1145,1216,657,682]" name="Brazil" pageId="5" pageNumber="224">Brazil</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F32F76396B274937FB16FD26FA85FD57" box="[1229,1327,657,682]" name="Uruguay" pageId="5" pageNumber="224">Uruguay</collectingCountry>
and northeastern
<collectingCountry id="F32F76396B274937FF05FD02FEE7FD33" box="[222,333,693,718]" name="Argentina" pageId="5" pageNumber="224">Argentina</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFA94B586B274937FE86FD02FD88FD33" author="Bacigalupo, N. M." box="[349,546,693,718]" pageId="5" pageNumber="224" pagination="377 - 396" refId="ref4157" refString="Bacigalupo, N. M. (1979) El genero Callitriche en la flora argentina. Darwiniana 22: 377 - 396." type="journal article" year="1979">Bacigalupo 1979</bibRefCitation>
). It occurs as a non-native in
<collectingCountry id="F32F76396B274937FCA9FD02FC76FD33" box="[882,988,693,718]" name="Australia" pageId="5" pageNumber="224">Australia</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F32F76396B274937FC3CFD02FBFDFD33" box="[999,1111,693,718]" name="Mauritius" pageId="5" pageNumber="224">Mauritius</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F32F76396B274937FBB8FD02FB61FD33" box="[1123,1227,693,718]" name="Morocco" pageId="5" pageNumber="224">Morocco</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F32F76396B274937FB0CFD02FA93FD33" box="[1239,1337,693,718]" name="Portugal" pageId="5" pageNumber="224">Portugal</collectingCountry>
, Reunion,
<collectingCountry id="F32F76396B274937FF53FD6EFF70FD0F" box="[136,218,729,754]" name="Taiwan" pageId="5" pageNumber="224">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="F32F76396B274937FED4FD6EFEDEFD0F" box="[271,372,729,754]" name="Tanzania" pageId="5" pageNumber="224">Tanzania</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFA94B586B274937FE59FD6EFDEAFD0F" author="Schotsman, H. D." box="[386,576,729,754]" pageId="5" pageNumber="224" pagination="241 - 312" refId="ref4798" refString="Schotsman, H. D. (1977) Callitriche de la region Mediterraneenne: Nouvelles observations. Bulletin du Centre d'Etudes et de la Recherche Scientifique, Biarritz 11 (3): 241 - 312." type="journal article" year="1977">Schotsman 1977</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFA94B586B274937FD90FD6EFD63FD0F" author="Cook, C. D. K." box="[587,713,729,754]" pageId="5" pageNumber="224" refId="ref4248" refString="Cook, C. D. K. (2004) Aquatic and wetland plants of southern Africa. Backhuys Publishers, Leiden, 281 pp." type="book" year="2004">Cook 2004</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFA94B586B274937FD0FFD6EFC3CFD0F" author="Lansdown, R. V." box="[724,918,729,754]" pageId="5" pageNumber="224" pagination="354 - 361" refId="ref4473" refString="Lansdown, R. V. (2006 a) The genus Callitriche (Callitrichaceae) in Asia. Novon 16: 354 - 361." type="journal article" year="2006">Lansdown 2006a</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFA94B586B274937FC7AFD6EFBCFFD0F" author="Lansdown, R. V." box="[929,1125,729,754]" pageId="5" pageNumber="224" pagination="105 - 120" refId="ref4499" refString="Lansdown, R. V. (2006 b) Notes on the water-starworts (Callitriche) recorded in Europe. Watsonia 26: 105 - 120." type="journal article" year="2006">Lansdown 2006b</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFA94B586B274937FBABFD6EFB47FD0F" author="Bean, A. R." box="[1136,1261,729,754]" pageId="5" pageNumber="224" pagination="545 - 554" refId="ref4181" refString="Bean, A. R. (2007) A taxonomic revision of Callitriche L. (Callitrichaceae) in Australia. Austrobaileya 7: 545 - 554." type="journal article" year="2007">Bean 2007</bibRefCitation>
). In
<collectingCountry id="F32F76396B274937FAC6FD6EFA06FD0F" box="[1309,1452,729,754]" name="South Africa" pageId="5" pageNumber="224">South Africa</collectingCountry>
it has been recorded from various localities in
<collectingRegion id="49FCF84B6B274937FD47FD4AFD54FCEB" box="[668,766,765,790]" country="South Africa" name="Gauteng" pageId="5" pageNumber="224">Gauteng</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="49FCF84B6B274937FCD0FD4AFC69FCEB" box="[779,963,765,790]" country="South Africa" name="KwaZulu-Natal" pageId="5" pageNumber="224">Kwa-Zulu Natal</collectingRegion>
and
<collectingRegion id="49FCF84B6B274937FC26FD4AFB3BFCEB" box="[1021,1169,765,790]" country="South Africa" name="Mpumalanga" pageId="5" pageNumber="224">Mpumalanga</collectingRegion>
Provinces, including the Botanical Garden, Durban, a coastal area at the Raphia Palm Monument, Mtunzini, nurseries at Pietermaritzburg and just outside Amsterdam. In its native range, this species occurs in low-lying, humid areas such as sandy beaches and dry river beds, outside its native range it occurs in a wide range of seasonally or permanently moist conditions such as irrigated areas of nurseries, ornamental beds and greenhouses in botanical gardens, low lying disturbed soil in areas such as un-metalled parking areas and on roadsides.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8736A96B274937FF66FC62FF07FACF" blockId="5.[136,1452,405,1330]" pageId="5" pageNumber="224">
<emphasis id="B94CEABB6B274937FF66FC62FDA6FC13" bold="true" box="[189,524,981,1006]" pageId="5" pageNumber="224">Additional material studied:</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B503CF46B274937FDF2FC62FA9CFBCB" collectingDate="1969-10-20" collectingDateMax="1992-09-10" collectingDateMin="1969-10-20" collectionCode="NU" collectorName="H. F. Glen &amp; On &amp; Carters Nursery &amp; Pietermaritzburg &amp; K. D. Gordon-Gray" county="Disturbed" location="Pretoria District" municipality="Rosslyn. Malanseuns Nursery" pageId="5" pageNumber="224" specimenCode="PRE 782504" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Gauteng">
<collectingRegion id="49FCF84B6B274937FDF2FC62FD21FC13" box="[553,651,981,1006]" country="South Africa" name="Gauteng" pageId="5" pageNumber="224">Gauteng</collectingRegion>
:
<collectingCounty id="62E64E256B274937FD48FC62FCABFC13" box="[659,769,981,1006]" pageId="5" pageNumber="224">Disturbed</collectingCounty>
clay soil over sandstone in runoff from shade houses,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BE3ACD36B274937FA91FC62FEC5FBEF" pageId="5" pageNumber="224">Rosslyn. Malanseuns Nursery</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8EE760726B274937FEA1FC4EFD9AFBEF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039187BF6B274937FF53FF29FF07FACF:8EE760726B274937FEA1FC4EFD9AFBEF" box="[378,560,1017,1042]" county="Disturbed" municipality="Rosslyn. Malanseuns Nursery" name="Pretoria District" pageId="5" pageNumber="224" stateProvince="Gauteng">Pretoria District</location>
,
<date id="FF8610696B274937FDE0FC4EFCBCFBEF" box="[571,790,1017,1042]" pageId="5" pageNumber="224" value="1992-09-10">
<collectingDate id="EFC2E9816B274937FDE0FC4EFCBCFBEF" box="[571,790,1017,1042]" pageId="5" pageNumber="224" value="1992-09-10">10 September 1992</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B94CEABB6B274937FCFAFC4EFC66FBEF" box="[801,972,1017,1042]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="224">
<collectorName id="26CD537F6B274937FCFAFC4EFC27FBEF" box="[801,909,1017,1042]" pageId="5" pageNumber="224">H.F. Glen</collectorName>
3051
</emphasis>
(
<specimenCode id="DB9E9ED26B274937FC01FC4EFBC4FBEF" box="[986,1134,1017,1042]" collectionCode="PRE" country="South Africa" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15547" name="South African National Biodiversity Institute (SANBI)" pageId="5" pageNumber="224" type="Herbarium">PRE 782504</specimenCode>
).
<collectingRegion id="49FCF84B6B274937FB5BFC4EFA91FBEF" box="[1152,1339,1017,1042]" country="South Africa" name="KwaZulu-Natal" pageId="5" pageNumber="224">Kwa-Zulu Natal</collectingRegion>
:
<collectorName id="26CD537F6B274937FA9FFC4EFACCFBEF" box="[1348,1382,1017,1042]" pageId="5" pageNumber="224">On</collectorName>
damp soil forming dense mat,
<collectorName id="26CD537F6B274937FE78FBAAFDF3FBCB" box="[419,601,1053,1078]" pageId="5" pageNumber="224">Carters Nursery</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="26CD537F6B274937FDBCFBAAFC8CFBCB" box="[615,806,1053,1078]" pageId="5" pageNumber="224">Pietermaritzburg</collectorName>
,
<date id="FF8610696B274937FCEFFBAAFC6DFBCB" box="[820,967,1053,1078]" pageId="5" pageNumber="224" value="1969-10-20">
<collectingDate id="EFC2E9816B274937FCEFFBAAFC6DFBCB" box="[820,967,1053,1078]" pageId="5" pageNumber="224" value="1969-10-20">20 Oct 1969</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B94CEABB6B274937FC0EFBAAFB44FBCB" box="[981,1262,1053,1078]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="224">
<collectorName id="26CD537F6B274937FC0EFBAAFB06FBCB" box="[981,1196,1053,1078]" pageId="5" pageNumber="224">K.D. Gordon-Gray</collectorName>
6258
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED29AE6C6B274937FADBFBAAFA84FBCB" box="[1280,1326,1053,1078]" country="Thailand" name="Department of Microbiology, Faculty of Science" pageId="5" pageNumber="224">NU</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B503CF46B274937FA9EFBAAFE5BFB83" collectingDate="2016-10-18" collectorName="R. V. Lansdown &amp; R. Glen" latitude="-31.0081" location="Durban Botanical Garden" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="29.847443" pageId="5" pageNumber="224" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Gauteng">
abundant along path sides and on ornamental beds,
<location id="8EE760726B274937FDBEFBF6FC23FBA7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039187BF6B274937FF53FF29FF07FACF:8EE760726B274937FDBEFBF6FC23FBA7" box="[613,905,1089,1114]" latitude="-31.0081" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="29.847443" name="Durban Botanical Garden" pageId="5" pageNumber="224" stateProvince="Gauteng">Durban Botanical Garden</location>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE0C506E6B274937FC4DFBF6FBFFFBA7" box="[918,1109,1089,1114]" degrees="29" direction="east" minutes="50" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="224" precision="1" seconds="50.79" value="29.847443">29º 50 50.79” E</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE0C506E6B274937FBB9FBF6FAB5FBA7" box="[1122,1311,1089,1114]" degrees="31" direction="south" minutes="00" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="224" precision="1" seconds="29.16" value="-31.0081">31º 00 29.16” S</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="FF8610696B274937FAF6FBF6FF69FB83" pageId="5" pageNumber="224" value="2016-10-18">
<collectingDate id="EFC2E9816B274937FAF6FBF6FF69FB83" pageId="5" pageNumber="224" value="2016-10-18">18 October 2016</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B94CEABB6B274937FF14FBD2FE5BFB83" box="[207,497,1125,1150]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="224">
<collectorName id="26CD537F6B274937FF14FBD2FEDCFB83" box="[207,374,1125,1150]" pageId="5" pageNumber="224">R.V. Lansdown</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="26CD537F6B274937FE40FBD2FE5BFB83" box="[411,497,1125,1150]" pageId="5" pageNumber="224">R. Glen</collectorName>
</emphasis>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B503CF46B274937FDDBFBD2FEF2FAF3" collectingDate="1953-09-13" collectingDateMax="2016-10-07" collectingDateMin="1953-09-13" collectionCode="NMW" collectorName="R. V. Lansdown &amp; M, H. F., &amp; R. Glen. &amp; Nugro Seedlings &amp; Amsterdam &amp; Paulpietersburg &amp; C. D. K. Cook &amp; West &amp; Stellenbosch Division &amp; R. N. Parker" latitude="-31.76128" location="Eshowe" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="28.957603" municipality="Raphia Palm Monument" pageId="5" pageNumber="224" specimenCode="BOL 4908" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Mpumalanga">
on the margin of an unmetalled car park,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BE3ACD36B274937FC08FBD2FB43FB83" box="[979,1257,1125,1150]" pageId="5" pageNumber="224">Raphia Palm Monument</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8EE760726B274937FB2EFBD2FAFAFB83" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039187BF6B274937FF53FF29FF07FACF:8EE760726B274937FB2EFBD2FAFAFB83" box="[1269,1360,1125,1150]" latitude="-31.76128" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="28.957603" municipality="Raphia Palm Monument" name="Eshowe" pageId="5" pageNumber="224" stateProvince="Mpumalanga">Eshowe</location>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE0C506E6B274937FA87FBD2FF44FB5F" degrees="28" direction="east" minutes="57" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="224" precision="1" seconds="27.37" value="28.957603">28º 57 27.37” E</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE0C506E6B274937FF21FB3EFE1EFB5F" box="[250,436,1161,1186]" degrees="31" direction="south" minutes="45" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="224" precision="1" seconds="40.61" value="-31.76128">31º 45 40.61” S</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="FF8610696B274937FE1AFB3EFDD8FB5F" box="[449,626,1161,1186]" pageId="5" pageNumber="224" value="2016-10-07">
<collectingDate id="EFC2E9816B274937FE1AFB3EFDD8FB5F" box="[449,626,1161,1186]" pageId="5" pageNumber="224" value="2016-10-07">7 October 2016</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B94CEABB6B274937FDA6FB3EFBA2FB5F" box="[637,1032,1161,1186]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="224">
<collectorName id="26CD537F6B274937FDA6FB3EFC8DFB5F" box="[637,807,1161,1186]" pageId="5" pageNumber="224">R.V. Lansdown</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="26CD537F6B274937FCE9FB3EFBA2FB5F" box="[818,1032,1161,1186]" pageId="5" pageNumber="224">M, H.F., &amp; R. Glen</collectorName>
</emphasis>
.
<collectingRegion id="49FCF84B6B274937FBCDFB3EFB04FB5F" box="[1046,1198,1161,1186]" country="South Africa" name="Mpumalanga" pageId="5" pageNumber="224">Mpumalanga</collectingRegion>
:
<collectorName id="26CD537F6B274937FB62FB3EFAD2FB5F" box="[1209,1400,1161,1186]" pageId="5" pageNumber="224">Nugro Seedlings</collectorName>
, just outside
<collectorName id="26CD537F6B274937FF39FB1AFECFFB3B" box="[226,357,1197,1222]" pageId="5" pageNumber="224">Amsterdam</collectorName>
on the road to
<collectorName id="26CD537F6B274937FDC6FB1AFD65FB3B" box="[541,719,1197,1222]" pageId="5" pageNumber="224">Paulpietersburg</collectorName>
,
<collectingRegion id="49FCF84B6B274937FD06FB1AFCDEFB3B" box="[733,884,1197,1222]" country="South Africa" name="Mpumalanga" pageId="5" pageNumber="224">Mpumalanga</collectingRegion>
, 2001,
<emphasis id="B94CEABB6B274937FC10FB1AFB3AFB3B" box="[971,1168,1197,1222]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="224">
<collectorName id="26CD537F6B274937FC10FB1AFBF5FB3B" box="[971,1119,1197,1222]" pageId="5" pageNumber="224">C.D.K. Cook</collectorName>
s.n.
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED29AE6C6B274937FB79FB1AFB45FB3B" box="[1186,1263,1197,1222]" country="Austria" name="Naturhistorisches Museum, Wien" pageId="5" pageNumber="224">NMW</collectionCode>
),
<collectingRegion id="49FCF84B6B274937FADEFB1AFA02FB3B" box="[1285,1448,1197,1222]" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="5" pageNumber="224">Western Cape</collectingRegion>
: weed of flowerpots,
<collectingRegion id="49FCF84B6B274937FEA2FB66FE4BFB17" box="[377,481,1233,1258]" country="United Kingdom" name="Somerset" pageId="5" pageNumber="224">Somerset</collectingRegion>
<collectorName id="26CD537F6B274937FE30FB66FD8FFB17" box="[491,549,1233,1258]" pageId="5" pageNumber="224">West</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="26CD537F6B274937FDEFFB66FC9BFB17" box="[564,817,1233,1258]" pageId="5" pageNumber="224">Stellenbosch Division</collectorName>
,
<date id="FF8610696B274937FC9BFB66FB8EFB17" box="[832,1060,1233,1258]" pageId="5" pageNumber="224" value="1953-09-13">
<collectingDate id="EFC2E9816B274937FC9BFB66FB8EFB17" box="[832,1060,1233,1258]" pageId="5" pageNumber="224" value="1953-09-13">13 September 1953</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B94CEABB6B274937FBE9FB66FB44FB17" box="[1074,1262,1233,1258]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="224">
<collectorName id="26CD537F6B274937FBE9FB66FB17FB17" box="[1074,1213,1233,1258]" pageId="5" pageNumber="224">R.N. Parker</collectorName>
s.n.
</emphasis>
(
<specimenCode id="DB9E9ED26B274937FADBFB66FAD4FB17" box="[1280,1406,1233,1258]" collectionCode="BOL" country="South Africa" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15865" name="University of Cape Town" pageId="5" pageNumber="224" type="Herbarium">BOL 4908</specimenCode>
; K)
<bibRefCitation id="EFA94B586B274937FF53FB42FEF2FAF3" author="Schotsman, H. D." box="[136,344,1269,1294]" pageId="5" pageNumber="224" pagination="241 - 312" refId="ref4798" refString="Schotsman, H. D. (1977) Callitriche de la region Mediterraneenne: Nouvelles observations. Bulletin du Centre d'Etudes et de la Recherche Scientifique, Biarritz 11 (3): 241 - 312." type="journal article" year="1977">Schotsman (1977)</bibRefCitation>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B503CF46B274937FEBEFB42FF03FACF" collectingDate="1953-09-27" collectionCode="BOL" collectorName="R. N. Parker" location="Stellenbosch Division" municipality="Faure" pageId="5" pageNumber="224" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Mpumalanga">
weed of wet ground,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BE3ACD36B274937FD8EFB42FD32FAF3" box="[597,664,1269,1294]" pageId="5" pageNumber="224">Faure</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8EE760726B274937FD7FFB42FC34FAF3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039187BF6B274937FF53FF29FF07FACF:8EE760726B274937FD7FFB42FC34FAF3" box="[676,926,1269,1294]" municipality="Faure" name="Stellenbosch Division" pageId="5" pageNumber="224" stateProvince="Mpumalanga">Stellenbosch Division</location>
,
<date id="FF8610696B274937FC71FB42FB22FAF3" box="[938,1160,1269,1294]" pageId="5" pageNumber="224" value="1953-09-27">
<collectingDate id="EFC2E9816B274937FC71FB42FB22FAF3" box="[938,1160,1269,1294]" pageId="5" pageNumber="224" value="1953-09-27">27 September 1953</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B94CEABB6B274937FB4FFB42FAF1FAF3" box="[1172,1371,1269,1294]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="224">
<collectorName id="26CD537F6B274937FB4FFB42FAB6FAF3" box="[1172,1308,1269,1294]" pageId="5" pageNumber="224">R.N. Parker</collectorName>
4915
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED29AE6C6B274937FAB0FB42FA0DFAF3" box="[1387,1447,1269,1294]" country="South Africa" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15865" name="University of Cape Town" pageId="5" pageNumber="224" type="Herbarium">BOL</collectionCode>
, K)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>