192 lines
15 KiB
XML
192 lines
15 KiB
XML
<document id="16E61F8E10193E61927AC3F32D67A3A1" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.292251" ID-ISBN="3-7643-0527-4" ID-Zenodo-Dep="292251" checkinTime="1646762447530" checkinUser="donat" docAuthor="Hess, Hans Ernst, Landolt, Elias & Hirzel, Rosmarie" docDate="1976" docId="D73153AE32AE6F8D8D3CEDC4BF0B351B" docLanguage="de" docName="violaceae.xml" docOrigin="Birkhaeuser Verlag" docSource="https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.292251" docTitle="Viola hirta L." docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="740" masterDocId="62590E0BEE3D8F92DDE7A24F0A6EEA90" masterDocTitle="Flora der Schweiz und angrenzender Gebiete. Band 2. Nymphaceae bis Primulaceae (2 nd edition) (p. 956): Violaceae" pageNumber="740" updateTime="1669118723258" updateUser="diego">
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<mods:mods id="67795B6603E5C3FFC7042FC0597C68BA" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="7B5FF27C2E6F055FE29167E63DC77EB0">
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<mods:title id="D9EA76091FE55E41C3AA7E56DF3C83BE">Flora der Schweiz und angrenzender Gebiete. Band 2. Nymphaceae bis Primulaceae (2 nd edition) (p. 956): Violaceae</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="5BFC24B0AC32501B4347EF24C3745765" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="E3DEBCCE1E347AE9F664C0D9BDF839E6">
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<mods:roleTerm id="55451E2D31F652CFE29629C3B30CF4A9">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="F69BCA8E08EEAF907EC607488003AF36">Hess, Hans Ernst</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="A6F109C4F7562A267FA13DAC696A1FB5" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="9E3B9361FE37BC0E9D7DC7CB67ABF912">
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<mods:roleTerm id="BFC4252101B53B01B7B4D7BA6AEAD436">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="E0DF5A9B4FA11B3A77BCEA57373D54FD">Landolt, Elias</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="C85D6FEDD6865979DC701927CA7DF6DA" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="15485655818F8D66E45E4725555CC042">
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<mods:roleTerm id="ADDDA7058A14EC0EE413FE4DB179175C">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="D1D78D8E33A47187F3A1F504E6951595">Hirzel, Rosmarie</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="6D77B8C253D3800F44EE3BC0C13102FE">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:originInfo id="D4E9BDDE3B32021A22850475B53115AC">
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<mods:dateIssued id="A1E31F5A112A8435CCF1CEB8474C2C76">1976</mods:dateIssued>
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<mods:publisher id="07A355BF78AACAB26AD884A0005CFFC4">Birkhaeuser Verlag</mods:publisher>
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</mods:originInfo>
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<mods:location id="93B5CE4D5FD11E71C66CBDCD7DEA2E55">
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<mods:url id="FC13D066311AEB49A0DCEF208B7C9F23">https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.292251</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification id="4D979FF038A651ECFAE2C70F5080ECDC">book</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="87C50038F4A4FE34CF95579E86DDF284" type="Zenodo-Dep">292251</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="756C70033409EA416512F8675E831C47" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.292251</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="5BAE14C95AFEB5D984BDFC402A92D282" type="ISBN">3-7643-0527-4</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="D73153AE32AE6F8D8D3CEDC4BF0B351B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D73153AE32AE6F8D8D3CEDC4BF0B351B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D73153AE32AE6F8D8D3CEDC4BF0B351B" lastPageNumber="740" pageId="null" pageNumber="740" sec="violaceae.s21">
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<title id="E53122ECDA97E47BC2590048D823A249" pageId="null" pageNumber="740">
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<subSubSection id="A6707538EFB0F5DBBD751AD6674A9601" pageId="null" pageNumber="740" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="A20B72F7AF2805A8DA51CF8C310474C0" pageId="null" pageNumber="740">
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<taxonomicName id="00D6E32527DF20C81BAAC6914C963B6B" authority="L." class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Viola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="null" pageNumber="740" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hirta">
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Viola
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<normalizedToken id="7F93D87D815FE8ED6E5DF8AD044073EF" originalValue="hírta" pageId="null" pageNumber="740">hirta</normalizedToken>
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<authorityName id="40681B6A7BC764A1AA3C49016B23C727" pageId="null" pageNumber="740">L.</authorityName>
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="923FB311185CE3B7E7DD64709A22CB5D" pageId="null" pageNumber="740" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph id="300B1A1FD7C2FA98A1EE5B70965F86E6" pageId="null" pageNumber="740">Rauhhaariges Veilchen</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</title>
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<subSubSection id="0D00DE42E014B3129FD9814CDD28BEC1" pageId="null" pageNumber="740" type="description">
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<paragraph id="7E40A364AA4D75A3D6C0BA177273913F" pageId="null" pageNumber="740">
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Ohne
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<normalizedToken id="7599C6148BCEDA70451A86CB18450D04" originalValue="Ausläufer" pageId="null" pageNumber="740">Auslaeufer</normalizedToken>
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(Rhizom aber oft verzweigt und mehrere Rosetten bildend).
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<normalizedToken id="8C4822B78DE8855A4C81CD6A06926CFD" originalValue="Blätter" pageId="null" pageNumber="740">Blaetter</normalizedToken>
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spitz,
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<normalizedToken id="CFDFD9688AAF6CE5347391081480620F" originalValue="1¼" pageId="null" pageNumber="740">11/4</normalizedToken>
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bis
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<normalizedToken id="9EC840A8738F6FDC50148C15C51D5BA5" originalValue="1¾" pageId="null" pageNumber="740">13/4</normalizedToken>
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mal so lang wie breit, meist
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<normalizedToken id="64F79B40FB58E9EFB83FE55F12E21056" originalValue="graugrün" pageId="null" pageNumber="740">graugruen</normalizedToken>
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, besonders unterseits ziemlich dicht behaart; der Ausschnitt bildet meist einen Winkel von 30-90°; Blattstiel der
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<normalizedToken id="B4DA8FF29AC50BB2AA65069226A0A04C" originalValue="Sommerblätter" pageId="null" pageNumber="740">Sommerblaetter</normalizedToken>
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mit zahlreichen waagrecht abstehenden, 0,8-2 mm langen Haaren.
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<normalizedToken id="0B80D3EA0BA416BC6413F1345FB58B2E" originalValue="Nebenblätter" pageId="null" pageNumber="740">Nebenblaetter</normalizedToken>
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4-6mal so lang wie breit, mit oder ohne Fransen,
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<emphasis id="8A97F2F8E43642C2C2184D6634985BA9" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="740">nur am Rande gegen die Spitze hin</emphasis>
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(
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<emphasis id="15B6A311F168FCFD01A6D3E37C1F5AE3" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="740">
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aber nicht an den Fransen und auf dem
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<normalizedToken id="8C0F9AA44BE96736C0E9A307A119D66E" originalValue="Rückennerv" pageId="null" pageNumber="740">Rueckennerv</normalizedToken>
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</emphasis>
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)
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<emphasis id="4A8673AFE95A7834C3EA84D81B0D838F" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="740">
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behaart.
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<normalizedToken id="BDBBBFB29809E37811BF2A5F484352E3" originalValue="Blüten" pageId="null" pageNumber="740">Blueten</normalizedToken>
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ohne Duft
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</emphasis>
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(bei allen andern Arten der Gruppe mit Duft!).
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<normalizedToken id="8E9912E5E8FDFA89B55AE6C36E6D97BD" originalValue="Kelchblätter" pageId="null" pageNumber="740">Kelchblaetter</normalizedToken>
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mit den
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<normalizedToken id="DF5F7752893F0E24CC7682F73886BECA" originalValue="Anhängseln" pageId="null" pageNumber="740">Anhaengseln</normalizedToken>
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5-7 mm lang,
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<emphasis id="22506AB3F0A87226967D58F581C7EFCB" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="740">1</emphasis>
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<normalizedToken id="4E62443819A32B03E45B03C69EC5DE81" originalValue="½" pageId="null" pageNumber="740">1/2</normalizedToken>
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<emphasis id="99B5A19A2AA17813A19D97E29F1FBF0E" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="740">-2mal so lang wie breit, nur am Rande behaart</emphasis>
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.
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<normalizedToken id="6C984511973FE2112E5A85A03342CA6B" originalValue="Kronblätter" pageId="null" pageNumber="740">Kronblaetter</normalizedToken>
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blauviolett, seltener rosa oder
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<normalizedToken id="F363A020444B3198E8AFFDC2FB33FFBD" originalValue="weiß" pageId="null" pageNumber="740">weiss</normalizedToken>
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, das unterste Kronblatt mit dem Sporn 12-20 mm lang; Sporn an der Spitze
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<normalizedToken id="9082214FA72BB57793E5EE520465D79C" originalValue="aufwärts" pageId="null" pageNumber="740">aufwaerts</normalizedToken>
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gebogen, hellviolett, ⅓-⅔ so lang wie der Rest des Kronblattes, 2-3mal so lang wie die
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<normalizedToken id="735C3D33AE648D224275745E26076EA2" originalValue="Kelchblattanhängsel" pageId="null" pageNumber="740">Kelchblattanhaengsel</normalizedToken>
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. Frucht behaart. -
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<normalizedToken id="C403156B7E303F9E078DED54BC5444CC" originalValue="Blüte" pageId="null" pageNumber="740">Bluete</normalizedToken>
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:
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<normalizedToken id="26D89277B161C3AFFBCCA8F4FCCB0F8B" originalValue="Früher" pageId="null" pageNumber="740">Frueher</normalizedToken>
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<normalizedToken id="D685BF7FDC12422E104B9B2DBE614489" originalValue="Frühling" pageId="null" pageNumber="740">Fruehling</normalizedToken>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="3605397782D347B7C23653511A0FF380" pageId="null" pageNumber="740">
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<emphasis id="87948D42965CCF290082EC75B94A3DB0" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="740">Zytologische Angaben. 2n</emphasis>
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=
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<emphasis id="68BE72B1C8E78AA37C90A0FB015039BF" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="740">20:</emphasis>
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Material aus botanischen
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<normalizedToken id="CEF0EC78BFCB14F62DB529788B4E5B2A" originalValue="Gärten" pageId="null" pageNumber="740">Gaerten</normalizedToken>
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(Heilborn 1926, Gershoy 1934), aus
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<normalizedToken id="8335779538F641BC0708159282D4847A" originalValue="Dänemark" pageId="null" pageNumber="740">Daenemark</normalizedToken>
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(Clausen 1927), aus
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<normalizedToken id="870F9EAFB94C967FBDEDDB819514C3EE" originalValue="Großbritannien" pageId="null" pageNumber="740">Grossbritannien</normalizedToken>
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(Fothergill 1944), aus Tirol (Schmidt 1961), aus den Niederlanden (Gadella 1963).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="5F8E785C3E2D13AD0735714514E05A58" pageId="null" pageNumber="740">
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<emphasis id="FF13D174B987D847DFD4E0C9D86B1443" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="740">Standort</emphasis>
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. Kollin und montan, selten subalpin. Lockere, basenreiche
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<normalizedToken id="E96F06C7D545D7784D766E791F3D2DBD" originalValue="Böden" pageId="null" pageNumber="740">Boeden</normalizedToken>
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in
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<normalizedToken id="3936DBE39805CB8D828A980A7FDAF149" originalValue="wärmeren" pageId="null" pageNumber="740">waermeren</normalizedToken>
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Lagen.
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<normalizedToken id="608AEEC40A53CDFC78796784761302D6" originalValue="Gebüsche" pageId="null" pageNumber="740">Gebuesche</normalizedToken>
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, lichte
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<normalizedToken id="DAACC298E8EA806FE22654B2AC02CFC8" originalValue="Wälder" pageId="null" pageNumber="740">Waelder</normalizedToken>
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,
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<normalizedToken id="8714BDF2C5A87EFDCFF7359F8119ED65" originalValue="ungedüngte" pageId="null" pageNumber="740">ungeduengte</normalizedToken>
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Wiesen und Weiden.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="11F1E30EB63DE8127DEF8CC0A3DB473D" pageId="null" pageNumber="740">
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<emphasis id="A1327B0FD4C522A88BABD9EACC15DF55" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="740">Verbreitung. Eurasiatische Pflanze:</emphasis>
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Fast ganz Europa (
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<normalizedToken id="F895675663CAAFCC4D47713FC4BC8A32" originalValue="nordwärts" pageId="null" pageNumber="740">nordwaerts</normalizedToken>
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bis Irland, England,
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<normalizedToken id="6A584E475C6AC0A3FB74C1A1FDB7810F" originalValue="Südnorwegen" pageId="null" pageNumber="740">Suednorwegen</normalizedToken>
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,
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<normalizedToken id="3577633C8A977E54484EE26BCF42DCD4" originalValue="Südschweden" pageId="null" pageNumber="740">Suedschweden</normalizedToken>
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, Estland); Asien (zwischen 40 und 60° NB,
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<normalizedToken id="65A51B6520B16D9F45B4B66E71BE0C98" originalValue="ostwärts" pageId="null" pageNumber="740">ostwaerts</normalizedToken>
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bis zum Altai). - Im Gebiet verbreitet und
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<normalizedToken id="E46FBBCDD8E91BF79935F0786DFF22D0" originalValue="häufig" pageId="null" pageNumber="740">haeufig</normalizedToken>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="2E244EEA503C506FB0D8CBE3F37E646B" pageId="null" pageNumber="740">
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<emphasis id="08793A3C43E04ECF0B4559F61306DD76" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="740">Bemerkungen</emphasis>
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. Pflanzen aus dem
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<normalizedToken id="AC105F0ABF82579DAD21DB1155ADDF1E" originalValue="südlichen" pageId="null" pageNumber="740">suedlichen</normalizedToken>
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Verbreitungsgebiet mit zahlreichen langen Fransen an den
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<normalizedToken id="0D476B3217AB73FB8C9EB8E689463319" originalValue="Nebenblättern" pageId="null" pageNumber="740">Nebenblaettern</normalizedToken>
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werden gelegentlich als
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<taxonomicName id="5402C18CC124C88D13955D4FE48C80CB" authority="Becker" authorityName="Becker" pageId="null" pageNumber="740" rank="subSpecies" subSpecies="longifimbriaia">
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ssp.
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<emphasis id="1D4E2B7DB3441EE5D7A44F69D6BDD8BD" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="740">longifimbriaia</emphasis>
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Becker
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</taxonomicName>
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abgetrennt. Nach experimentellen Untersuchungen von Bergdolt (1932) werden bei
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<taxonomicName id="D5175789085D111A4F2CB719EF639B34" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Viola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="null" pageNumber="740" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hirta">
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<emphasis id="51460328FCD247829927A5154C7BF6FE" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="740">V. hirta</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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und
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<taxonomicName id="DB099017428284BF6530441AE64B0DBA" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Viola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="null" pageNumber="740" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="odorata">
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<emphasis id="FE1BAFF1DB8BD097A83965F1E17C6345" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="740">V. odorata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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im Gegensatz zu
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<emphasis id="C93EC2D05498EE3E11C9B559C95A9E07" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="740">
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<taxonomicName id="A6578029443A6F0B24B934113553C63B" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Viola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="null" pageNumber="740" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alba">V. alba</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="93C783466A011ECE6DCB9285E60E228B" authority="V. Riviniana" authorityName="V. Riviniana" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Viola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="null" pageNumber="740" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="elatior">V. elatior, V. Riviniana</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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und
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<emphasis id="53FC5EF3A5523B3091985CDCD7AE8881" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="740">V. silvestris</emphasis>
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die
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<normalizedToken id="1B55EE534135E3D1D2ABEF70202377B4" originalValue="Fransenlängen" pageId="null" pageNumber="740">Fransenlaengen</normalizedToken>
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durch
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<normalizedToken id="5FD2B2E9BF92751C3FC9A2EEB1A69EAD" originalValue="äußere" pageId="null" pageNumber="740">aeussere</normalizedToken>
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Faktoren stark
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<normalizedToken id="B127324F63970C00F1B1A69F42AA78EB" originalValue="beeinflußt" pageId="null" pageNumber="740">beeinflusst</normalizedToken>
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. So sollen hohe Feuchtigkeit und Stickstoffarmut
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<normalizedToken id="EB2F7025384644FB9EE98DA2ADEE8D89" originalValue="längere" pageId="null" pageNumber="740">laengere</normalizedToken>
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Fransen bewirken. Zudem sind Genintrogressionen von andern Arten (z. B. von
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<taxonomicName id="A7E0D32E355B652F5355AA0D167F765C" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Viola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="null" pageNumber="740" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="collina">
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<emphasis id="9127FEB07212807148A1EF45FCC93F9D" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="740">V. collina</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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)
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<normalizedToken id="165E6B7F0A7CDB84B3DB3B073B0FE074" originalValue="möglich" pageId="null" pageNumber="740">moeglich</normalizedToken>
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. Eine Unterteilung der Art nur anhand der
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<normalizedToken id="143FD652795CBDF4DBAE92E290E184EF" originalValue="Fransenlänge" pageId="null" pageNumber="740">Fransenlaenge</normalizedToken>
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ist deshalb kaum berechtigt.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |