618 lines
46 KiB
XML
618 lines
46 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.890.35786" ID-GBIF-Dataset="aac1a00b-ceaf-4b69-ad0c-ddb61c09151b" ID-PMC="PMC6881475" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-890-1" ID-Pensoft-UUID="2691DADB7BA352BEBA377C901FC0AC97" ID-PubMed="31798309" ID-ZooBank="FD8F695311F64DF2950F6A387340BCE5" ModsDocID="1313-2970-890-1" checkinTime="1574358880872" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Arias-Penna, Diana Carolina, Whitfield, James B., Janzen, Daniel H., Winifred Hallwachs,, Dyer, Lee A., Smith, M. Alex, Hebert, Paul D. N. & Fernandez-Triana, Jose L." docDate="2019" docId="BEB6EECFA8210294816663BEEE989FC0" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 890: 1-685" docOrigin="ZooKeys 890" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.890.35786" docTitle="Glyptapanteles edwinnarvaezi Arias-Penna, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="8" id="2691DADB7BA352BEBA377C901FC0AC97" lastPageNumber="1" masterDocId="2691DADB7BA352BEBA377C901FC0AC97" masterDocTitle="A species-level taxonomic review and host associations of Glyptapanteles (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Microgastrinae) with an emphasis on 136 new reared species from Costa Rica and Ecuador" masterLastPageNumber="685" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="1" updateTime="1668168090790" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>A species-level taxonomic review and host associations of Glyptapanteles (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Microgastrinae) with an emphasis on 136 new reared species from Costa Rica and Ecuador</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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||
<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Arias-Penna, Diana Carolina</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Whitfield, James B.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Janzen, Daniel H.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Winifred Hallwachs,</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Dyer, Lee A.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Smith, M. Alex</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Hebert, Paul D. N.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Fernandez-Triana, Jose L.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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||
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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||
<mods:titleInfo>
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||
<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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||
</mods:titleInfo>
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||
<mods:part>
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||
<mods:date>2019</mods:date>
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||
<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>890</mods:number>
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||
</mods:detail>
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||
<mods:extent unit="page">
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||
<mods:start>1</mods:start>
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||
<mods:end>685</mods:end>
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||
</mods:extent>
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||
</mods:part>
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||
</mods:relatedItem>
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||
<mods:location>
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||
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.890.35786</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.890.35786</mods:identifier>
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||
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-890-1</mods:identifier>
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||
<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">FD8F695311F64DF2950F6A387340BCE5</mods:identifier>
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||
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">2691DADB7BA352BEBA377C901FC0AC97</mods:identifier>
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||
</mods:mods>
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||
<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4056379" ID-GBIF-Taxon="160511308" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4056379" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BEB6EECFA8210294816663BEEE989FC0" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/BEB6EECFA8210294816663BEEE989FC0" lastPageNumber="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="nomenclature">
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||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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||
<taxonomicName LSID="http://zoobank.org/0ABC155F-FCA1-432E-95EB-3BBC259CAB6F" authority="Arias-Penna, sp. nov." class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Glyptapanteles" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Glyptapanteles edwinnarvaezi" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="edwinnarvaezi">Glyptapanteles edwinnarvaezi Arias-Penna, sp. nov.</taxonomicName>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 76" captionStartId="F75" captionText="Figure 76. Glyptapanteles edwinnarvaezi sp. nov. female EC- 42168 A YY-A 005 A Habitus B, D Head B Frontal view D Dorsal view C Head, pronotum, propleuron, lateral view E Mesonotum, dorsal view F Scutellum, metanotum, propodeum, dorsal view G T 1 - 2, dorsal view H, J Metasoma H Dorsal view J Lateral view I Mesosoma, lateral view K Fore and hind wings." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure76" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/357174" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure76">Figs 76</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 77" captionStartId="F76" captionText="Figure 77. Glyptapanteles edwinnarvaezi sp. nov. male EC- 42168 A YY-A 005 A Habitus B Mesonotum, dorsal view C Scutellum, metanotum, propodeum, dorsal view D T 1 - 3, dorsal view E Mesosoma, lateral view F, G Metasoma F Lateral view G Dorsal view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure77" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/357175" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure77">77</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="female">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Female.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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Body length
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<quantity metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.73" unit="mm" value="273.0">2.73 mm</quantity>
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, antenna length
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<quantity metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.78" unit="mm" value="378.0">3.78 mm</quantity>
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, fore wing length
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<quantity metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.3299999999999996" unit="mm" value="333.0">3.33 mm</quantity>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="type material">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Type material.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2456368719" collectingDate="2009-09-11" collectingDateMax="2009-10-17" collectingDateMin="2009-09-11" collectionCode="PUCE" collectorName="Luis Salagaje" country="Ecuador" county="Yanayacu Biological Station" elevation="2" location="Plot" municipality="Sendero Macuculoma" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Napo" typeStatus="holotype">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<typeStatus>Holotype</typeStatus>
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</emphasis>
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:
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<collectingCountry name="Ecuador">ECUADOR</collectingCountry>
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•
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<specimenCount type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
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; EC-42168A, YY-A005;
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<collectingRegion country="Ecuador" name="Napo">Napo</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingCounty>Yanayacu Biological Station</collectingCounty>
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,
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<collectingMunicipality>Sendero Macuculoma</collectingMunicipality>
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,
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BEB6EECFA8210294816663BEEE989FC0:567D361A6720A4E60918695B8ED23B2F" country="Ecuador" county="Yanayacu Biological Station" municipality="Sendero Macuculoma" name="Plot" stateProvince="Napo">Plot</location>
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443; cloud forest;
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||
<quantity metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.014" unit="m" value="2.014">
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<elevation metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.014" unit="m" value="2.014">2,014 m</elevation>
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</quantity>
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; - 0.6, -77.883333;
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<date value="2009-09-11">
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<collectingDate value="2009-09-11">11.ix.2009</collectingDate>
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</date>
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;
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<collectorName>Luis Salagaje</collectorName>
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leg.; caterpillar collected in third instar; cocoons formed on
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<date value="2009-10-08">
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<collectingDate value="2009-10-08">08.x.2009</collectingDate>
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</date>
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; adult parasitoids emerged on
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<date value="2009-10-17">
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<collectingDate value="2009-10-17">17.x.2009</collectingDate>
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</date>
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; (
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||
<collectionCode>PUCE</collectionCode>
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)
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2456369048" collectingDate="2019-01-01" collectingDateMax="2019-12-31" collectingDateMin="2019-01-01" collectionCode="PUCE" collectorName="Luis Salagaje" country="Ecuador" county="Yanayacu Biological Station" elevation="2" location="Plot" municipality="Sendero Macuculoma" specimenCount="29" specimenCount-female="22" specimenCount-male="6" stateProvince="Napo" typeStatus="paratype">
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||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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||
<typeStatus>Paratypes</typeStatus>
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||
.
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</emphasis>
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||
• 28 (
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<specimenCount type="female">5♀</specimenCount>
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,
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<specimenCount type="male">6♂</specimenCount>
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) (
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<specimenCount type="female">17♀</specimenCount>
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, 0
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<specimenCount>♂</specimenCount>
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); EC-42168A, YY-A005; same data as for holotype; (
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<collectionCode>PUCE</collectionCode>
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||
)
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||
</materialsCitation>
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||
.
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="materials_examined">
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||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Other material.</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Reared material</emphasis>
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||
.
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||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2456369181" collectingDate="2006-02-21" collectorName="Rafael Granizo" country="Ecuador" county="Yanayacu Biological Station" elevation="2" latitude="-0.583333" location="Plot" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-77.86667" municipality="Miraflores-Cosanga Forest" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Napo">
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||
<collectingCountry name="Ecuador">ECUADOR</collectingCountry>
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||
:
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||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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||
<collectingRegion country="Ecuador" name="Napo">Napo</collectingRegion>
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||
</emphasis>
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||
,
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||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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||
<collectingCounty>Yanayacu Biological Station</collectingCounty>
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||
</emphasis>
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||
,
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||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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||
<collectingMunicipality>Miraflores-Cosanga Forest</collectingMunicipality>
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||
</emphasis>
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||
,
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||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BEB6EECFA8210294816663BEEE989FC0:254073C26A0483EDAA9E4D5ED8B0AEE4" country="Ecuador" county="Yanayacu Biological Station" latitude="-0.583333" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-77.86667" municipality="Miraflores-Cosanga Forest" name="Plot" stateProvince="Napo">Plot</location>
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||
185
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||
</emphasis>
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||
: • 1 (
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||
<specimenCount type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
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||
, 0
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||
<specimenCount>♂</specimenCount>
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||
) (0
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<specimenCount>♀</specimenCount>
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||
, 0
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||
<specimenCount>♂</specimenCount>
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||
); EC-12570, YY-A045; cloud forest;
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||
<quantity metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.973" unit="m" value="1.973">
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||
<elevation metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.973" unit="m" value="1.973">1,973 m</elevation>
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||
</quantity>
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||
;
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||
<geoCoordinate degrees="0.583333" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-0.583333">- 0.583333</geoCoordinate>
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,
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||
<geoCoordinate degrees="77.866667" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-77.86667">-77.866667</geoCoordinate>
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;
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<date value="2006-02-21">
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<collectingDate value="2006-02-21">21.ii.2006</collectingDate>
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</date>
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||
;
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<collectorName>Rafael Granizo</collectorName>
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leg.
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</materialsCitation>
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||
; caterpillar collected in second instar; cocoons on larval cuticle and formed on
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<date value="2006-03-21">21.iii.2006</date>
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; adult parasitoids emerged on
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<date value="2006-03-30">30.iii.2006</date>
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||
.
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2456369090" collectingDate="2009-01-10" county="Yanayacu Biological Station" elevation="2" latitude="-0.596944" location="Plot" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-77.86972" municipality="Sendero Macuculoma" specimenCount="6" specimenCount-female="4" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Napo">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<collectingRegion country="Ecuador" name="Napo">Napo</collectingRegion>
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||
</emphasis>
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||
,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<collectingCounty>Yanayacu Biological Station</collectingCounty>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<collectingMunicipality>Sendero Macuculoma</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BEB6EECFA8210294816663BEEE989FC0:1F621E6DBA0560A9B3D0136328AD9E01" county="Yanayacu Biological Station" latitude="-0.596944" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-77.86972" municipality="Sendero Macuculoma" name="Plot" stateProvince="Napo">Plot</location>
|
||
417
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
: • 5 (
|
||
<specimenCount type="female">3♀</specimenCount>
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||
,
|
||
<specimenCount type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
) (
|
||
<specimenCount type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
, 0
|
||
<specimenCount>♂</specimenCount>
|
||
); EC-36601, YY-A067; cloud forest;
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.12" unit="m" value="2.12">
|
||
<elevation metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.12" unit="m" value="2.12">2,120 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
;
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="0.596944" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-0.596944">- 0.596944</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="77.869722" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-77.86972">-77.869722</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<date value="2009-01-10">
|
||
<collectingDate value="2009-01-10">10.i.2009</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2456368782" collectingDate="2009-02-09" location="Earthwatch" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Napo">
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BEB6EECFA8210294816663BEEE989FC0:8368237782B5584B116DB1C560661653" name="Earthwatch" stateProvince="Napo">Earthwatch</location>
|
||
volunteers leg.; caterpillar collected in second instar; cocoons formed on
|
||
<date value="2009-02-09">
|
||
<collectingDate value="2009-02-09">09.ii.2009</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
; adult parasitoids emerged on
|
||
<date value="2009-02-18">18.ii.2009</date>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2456369084" collectingDate="2009-04-09" collectorName="Wilmer Simbana" elevation="2" latitude="-0.596944" location="Plot" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-77.86972" municipality="Yanayacu Biological Station" specimenCount="49" specimenCount-female="46" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="Napo">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<collectingRegion country="Ecuador" name="Napo">Napo</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<collectingMunicipality>Yanayacu Biological Station</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Yanayacu" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Yanayacu Forest" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="Forest">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Yanayacu Forest</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BEB6EECFA8210294816663BEEE989FC0:6E475256371E2BD8AB661541D4ADAF4E" latitude="-0.596944" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-77.86972" municipality="Yanayacu Biological Station" name="Plot" stateProvince="Napo">Plot</location>
|
||
428
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
: • 48 (
|
||
<specimenCount type="female">7♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount type="male">2♂</specimenCount>
|
||
) (
|
||
<specimenCount type="female">39♀</specimenCount>
|
||
, 0
|
||
<specimenCount>♂</specimenCount>
|
||
); EC-38137, YY-A069; cloud forest;
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.144" unit="m" value="2.144">
|
||
<elevation metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.144" unit="m" value="2.144">2,144 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
;
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="0.596944" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-0.596944">- 0.596944</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="77.869722" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-77.86972">-77.869722</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<date value="2009-04-09">
|
||
<collectingDate value="2009-04-09">09.iv.2009</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName>
|
||
Wilmer
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Simbaña">Simbana</normalizedToken>
|
||
</collectorName>
|
||
leg.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
; caterpillar collected in third instar; cocoons formed on
|
||
<date value="2009-06-01">01.vi.2009</date>
|
||
; adult parasitoids emerged on
|
||
<date value="2009-06-12">12.vi.2009</date>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Napo</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Yanayacu Biological Station</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2456369026" collectingDate="2009-05-29" collectorName="de Palmas & Wilmer Simbana" country="Iceland" elevation="2" latitude="-0.541111" location="Plot" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-77.874725" specimenCount="39" specimenCount-female="35" specimenCount-male="3">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<collectingCountry name="Iceland">Isla</collectingCountry>
|
||
<collectorName>de Palmas</collectorName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BEB6EECFA8210294816663BEEE989FC0:746BD417D705785D7D036DCF6C801339" country="Iceland" latitude="-0.541111" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-77.874725" name="Plot">Plot</location>
|
||
434
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
: • 38 (
|
||
<specimenCount type="female">5♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount type="male">3♂</specimenCount>
|
||
) (
|
||
<specimenCount type="female">30♀</specimenCount>
|
||
, 0
|
||
<specimenCount>♂</specimenCount>
|
||
); EC-38988, YY-A009; cloud forest;
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.863" unit="m" value="1.863">
|
||
<elevation metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.863" unit="m" value="1.863">1,863 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="0.541111" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-0.541111">- 0.541111</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="77.874722" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-77.874725">-77.874722</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<date value="2009-05-29">
|
||
<collectingDate value="2009-05-29">29.v.2009</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName>
|
||
Wilmer
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Simbaña">Simbana</normalizedToken>
|
||
</collectorName>
|
||
leg.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
; caterpillar collected in second instar; cocoons formed on
|
||
<date value="2009-07-29">29.vii.2009</date>
|
||
; adult parasitoids emerged on
|
||
<date value="2009-08-15">15.viii.2009</date>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
Surface of metasternum flat or nearly so, nucha surrounded by very short radiating carinae (
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 76" captionStartId="F75" captionText="Figure 76. Glyptapanteles edwinnarvaezi sp. nov. female EC- 42168 A YY-A 005 A Habitus B, D Head B Frontal view D Dorsal view C Head, pronotum, propleuron, lateral view E Mesonotum, dorsal view F Scutellum, metanotum, propodeum, dorsal view G T 1 - 2, dorsal view H, J Metasoma H Dorsal view J Lateral view I Mesosoma, lateral view K Fore and hind wings." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure76" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/357174" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure76">Figs 76F</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 77" captionStartId="F76" captionText="Figure 77. Glyptapanteles edwinnarvaezi sp. nov. male EC- 42168 A YY-A 005 A Habitus B Mesonotum, dorsal view C Scutellum, metanotum, propodeum, dorsal view D T 1 - 3, dorsal view E Mesosoma, lateral view F, G Metasoma F Lateral view G Dorsal view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure77" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/357175" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure77">77C</figureCitation>
|
||
), median area on T2 broader than long, edges of median area on T2 obscured by weak longitudinal stripes (
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 76" captionStartId="F75" captionText="Figure 76. Glyptapanteles edwinnarvaezi sp. nov. female EC- 42168 A YY-A 005 A Habitus B, D Head B Frontal view D Dorsal view C Head, pronotum, propleuron, lateral view E Mesonotum, dorsal view F Scutellum, metanotum, propodeum, dorsal view G T 1 - 2, dorsal view H, J Metasoma H Dorsal view J Lateral view I Mesosoma, lateral view K Fore and hind wings." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure76" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/357174" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure76">Figs 76G</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 77" captionStartId="F76" captionText="Figure 77. Glyptapanteles edwinnarvaezi sp. nov. male EC- 42168 A YY-A 005 A Habitus B Mesonotum, dorsal view C Scutellum, metanotum, propodeum, dorsal view D T 1 - 3, dorsal view E Mesosoma, lateral view F, G Metasoma F Lateral view G Dorsal view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure77" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/357175" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure77">77D</figureCitation>
|
||
), propodeal spiracle distally framed by faintly concave/wavy carina. Inner margin of eyes diverging slightly at antennal sockets (
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 76" captionStartId="F75" captionText="Figure 76. Glyptapanteles edwinnarvaezi sp. nov. female EC- 42168 A YY-A 005 A Habitus B, D Head B Frontal view D Dorsal view C Head, pronotum, propleuron, lateral view E Mesonotum, dorsal view F Scutellum, metanotum, propodeum, dorsal view G T 1 - 2, dorsal view H, J Metasoma H Dorsal view J Lateral view I Mesosoma, lateral view K Fore and hind wings." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure76" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/357174" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure76">Fig. 76B</figureCitation>
|
||
), distal antennal flagellomere longer than penultimate, median area between lateral ocelli without depression (
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 76" captionStartId="F75" captionText="Figure 76. Glyptapanteles edwinnarvaezi sp. nov. female EC- 42168 A YY-A 005 A Habitus B, D Head B Frontal view D Dorsal view C Head, pronotum, propleuron, lateral view E Mesonotum, dorsal view F Scutellum, metanotum, propodeum, dorsal view G T 1 - 2, dorsal view H, J Metasoma H Dorsal view J Lateral view I Mesosoma, lateral view K Fore and hind wings." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure76" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/357174" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure76">Fig. 76D</figureCitation>
|
||
), in dorsal view, proximal half of propodeum more strongly curved (
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 76" captionStartId="F75" captionText="Figure 76. Glyptapanteles edwinnarvaezi sp. nov. female EC- 42168 A YY-A 005 A Habitus B, D Head B Frontal view D Dorsal view C Head, pronotum, propleuron, lateral view E Mesonotum, dorsal view F Scutellum, metanotum, propodeum, dorsal view G T 1 - 2, dorsal view H, J Metasoma H Dorsal view J Lateral view I Mesosoma, lateral view K Fore and hind wings." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure76" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/357174" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure76">Figs 76F</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 77" captionStartId="F76" captionText="Figure 77. Glyptapanteles edwinnarvaezi sp. nov. male EC- 42168 A YY-A 005 A Habitus B Mesonotum, dorsal view C Scutellum, metanotum, propodeum, dorsal view D T 1 - 3, dorsal view E Mesosoma, lateral view F, G Metasoma F Lateral view G Dorsal view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure77" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/357175" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure77">77C</figureCitation>
|
||
), petiole on T1 evenly narrowing distally (
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 76" captionStartId="F75" captionText="Figure 76. Glyptapanteles edwinnarvaezi sp. nov. female EC- 42168 A YY-A 005 A Habitus B, D Head B Frontal view D Dorsal view C Head, pronotum, propleuron, lateral view E Mesonotum, dorsal view F Scutellum, metanotum, propodeum, dorsal view G T 1 - 2, dorsal view H, J Metasoma H Dorsal view J Lateral view I Mesosoma, lateral view K Fore and hind wings." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure76" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/357174" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure76">Figs 76G</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 77" captionStartId="F76" captionText="Figure 77. Glyptapanteles edwinnarvaezi sp. nov. male EC- 42168 A YY-A 005 A Habitus B Mesonotum, dorsal view C Scutellum, metanotum, propodeum, dorsal view D T 1 - 3, dorsal view E Mesosoma, lateral view F, G Metasoma F Lateral view G Dorsal view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure77" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/357175" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure77">77D</figureCitation>
|
||
), dorsal outer depression on hind coxa present (
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 76" captionStartId="F75" captionText="Figure 76. Glyptapanteles edwinnarvaezi sp. nov. female EC- 42168 A YY-A 005 A Habitus B, D Head B Frontal view D Dorsal view C Head, pronotum, propleuron, lateral view E Mesonotum, dorsal view F Scutellum, metanotum, propodeum, dorsal view G T 1 - 2, dorsal view H, J Metasoma H Dorsal view J Lateral view I Mesosoma, lateral view K Fore and hind wings." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure76" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/357174" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure76">Figs 76A, J</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 77" captionStartId="F76" captionText="Figure 77. Glyptapanteles edwinnarvaezi sp. nov. male EC- 42168 A YY-A 005 A Habitus B Mesonotum, dorsal view C Scutellum, metanotum, propodeum, dorsal view D T 1 - 3, dorsal view E Mesosoma, lateral view F, G Metasoma F Lateral view G Dorsal view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure77" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/357175" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure77">77A</figureCitation>
|
||
), and fore wing with r vein slightly curved, outer side of junction of r and 2RS veins forming a distinct stub (
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 76" captionStartId="F75" captionText="Figure 76. Glyptapanteles edwinnarvaezi sp. nov. female EC- 42168 A YY-A 005 A Habitus B, D Head B Frontal view D Dorsal view C Head, pronotum, propleuron, lateral view E Mesonotum, dorsal view F Scutellum, metanotum, propodeum, dorsal view G T 1 - 2, dorsal view H, J Metasoma H Dorsal view J Lateral view I Mesosoma, lateral view K Fore and hind wings." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure76" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/357174" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure76">Fig. 76K</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure76" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/357174" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 76" startId="F75">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 76.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Glyptapanteles" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Glyptapanteles edwinnarvaezi" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="edwinnarvaezi">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Glyptapanteles edwinnarvaezi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. nov. female EC-42168A YY-A005
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A</emphasis>
|
||
Habitus
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B, D</emphasis>
|
||
Head
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B</emphasis>
|
||
Frontal view
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">D</emphasis>
|
||
Dorsal view
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C</emphasis>
|
||
Head, pronotum, propleuron, lateral view
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E</emphasis>
|
||
Mesonotum, dorsal view
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">F</emphasis>
|
||
Scutellum, metanotum, propodeum, dorsal view
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">G</emphasis>
|
||
T1-2, dorsal view
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">H, J</emphasis>
|
||
Metasoma
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">H</emphasis>
|
||
Dorsal view
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">J</emphasis>
|
||
Lateral view
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">I</emphasis>
|
||
Mesosoma, lateral view
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">K</emphasis>
|
||
Fore and hind wings.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure77" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/357175" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 77" startId="F76">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 77.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Glyptapanteles" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Glyptapanteles edwinnarvaezi" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="edwinnarvaezi">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Glyptapanteles edwinnarvaezi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. nov. male EC-42168A YY-A005
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A</emphasis>
|
||
Habitus
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B</emphasis>
|
||
Mesonotum, dorsal view
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C</emphasis>
|
||
Scutellum, metanotum, propodeum, dorsal view
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">D</emphasis>
|
||
T1-3, dorsal view
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E</emphasis>
|
||
Mesosoma, lateral view
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">F, G</emphasis>
|
||
Metasoma
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">F</emphasis>
|
||
Lateral view
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">G</emphasis>
|
||
Dorsal view.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="coloration">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Coloration</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 76" captionStartId="F75" captionText="Figure 76. Glyptapanteles edwinnarvaezi sp. nov. female EC- 42168 A YY-A 005 A Habitus B, D Head B Frontal view D Dorsal view C Head, pronotum, propleuron, lateral view E Mesonotum, dorsal view F Scutellum, metanotum, propodeum, dorsal view G T 1 - 2, dorsal view H, J Metasoma H Dorsal view J Lateral view I Mesosoma, lateral view K Fore and hind wings." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure76" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/357174" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure76">
|
||
Fig. 76
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="A–K">A-K</normalizedToken>
|
||
</figureCitation>
|
||
). General body coloration polished black except labrum and mandibles with yellow-brown tints; glossa, maxillary and labial palps, and tegulae yellow; all antennal flagellomeres brown on both sides. Eyes and ocelli silver. Fore and middle legs yellow except brown claws; hind legs yellow except black-brown coxae with apex yellow, femora with small brown spot at the apex, tibiae with both ends brown, and tarsomeres brown. Petiole on T1 dark brown and sublateral areas yellow; T2 with median and adjacent areas dark brown, and lateral ends yellow-brown; T3 mostly brown, but proximal corners yellow; T4 and beyond complete dark brown; distally each tergum with a narrow whitish transparent band. In lateral view, T1-3 completely yellow; T4 and beyond yellow, but dorsally brown, extent of brown area increasing from proximal to distal. S1-4 completely yellow; penultimate sternum and hypopygium dark brown with some spots yellow-brown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Description.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Head</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 76" captionStartId="F75" captionText="Figure 76. Glyptapanteles edwinnarvaezi sp. nov. female EC- 42168 A YY-A 005 A Habitus B, D Head B Frontal view D Dorsal view C Head, pronotum, propleuron, lateral view E Mesonotum, dorsal view F Scutellum, metanotum, propodeum, dorsal view G T 1 - 2, dorsal view H, J Metasoma H Dorsal view J Lateral view I Mesosoma, lateral view K Fore and hind wings." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure76" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/357174" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure76">
|
||
Fig. 76
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="A–D">A-D</normalizedToken>
|
||
</figureCitation>
|
||
). Head triangular with pubescence long and dense. Proximal three antennal flagellomeres longer than wide (0.28:0.09, 0.28:0.09, 0.28:0.09), distal antennal flagellomere longer than penultimate (0.15:0.06, 0.13:0.06), antenna longer than body (3.78, 2.73); antennal scrobes-frons shallow. Face flat or nearly so, with dense fine punctations, interspaces smooth and longitudinal median carina present. Frons punctate. Temple wide with punctate sculpture and interspaces clearly smooth. Inner margin of eyes diverging slightly at antennal sockets; in lateral view, eye anteriorly convex and posteriorly straight. POL shorter than OOL (0.10, 0.12). Malar suture present. Median area between lateral ocelli without depression. Vertex laterally rounded and dorsally wide.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Mesosoma</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 76" captionStartId="F75" captionText="Figure 76. Glyptapanteles edwinnarvaezi sp. nov. female EC- 42168 A YY-A 005 A Habitus B, D Head B Frontal view D Dorsal view C Head, pronotum, propleuron, lateral view E Mesonotum, dorsal view F Scutellum, metanotum, propodeum, dorsal view G T 1 - 2, dorsal view H, J Metasoma H Dorsal view J Lateral view I Mesosoma, lateral view K Fore and hind wings." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure76" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/357174" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure76">Fig. 76A, E, F, I</figureCitation>
|
||
). Mesosoma dorsoventrally convex. Mesoscutum proximally convex and distally flat, punctation distinct throughout and interspaces wavy/lacunose. Scutellum triangular, apex sloped and fused with
|
||
<collectionCode>BS</collectionCode>
|
||
, scutellar punctation scattered throughout, in profile scutellum flat and on same plane as mesoscutum, phragma of the scutellum partially exposed;
|
||
<collectionCode>BS</collectionCode>
|
||
only very partially overlapping the
|
||
<collectionCode country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/7hds-psx6" name="Milwaukee Public Museum" type="Museum">MPM</collectionCode>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectionCode>ATS</collectionCode>
|
||
demilune with a little and complete parallel carinae; dorsal
|
||
<collectionCode>ATS</collectionCode>
|
||
groove with carinae only proximally. Transscutal articulation with small and heterogeneous foveae, area just behind transscutal articulation nearly at the same level as mesoscutum (flat) and with same kind of sculpture as mesoscutum. Metanotum with
|
||
<collectionCode country="United Kingdom" name="Bristol Museum">BM</collectionCode>
|
||
wider than
|
||
<collectionCode>PFM</collectionCode>
|
||
(clearly differentiated);
|
||
<collectionCode country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/7hds-psx6" name="Milwaukee Public Museum" type="Museum">MPM</collectionCode>
|
||
circular and bisected by a median longitudinal carina;
|
||
<collectionCode>AFM</collectionCode>
|
||
with a small lobe and not as well delineated as
|
||
<collectionCode>PFM</collectionCode>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectionCode>PFM</collectionCode>
|
||
thick and smooth; ATM proximally with semircular/undulate carina and distally smooth. Propodeum with medium-sized sculpture without median longitudinal carina, proximal half curved and distal half with a shallow dent at each side of nucha; distal edge of propodeum with a flange at each side and without stubs; propodeal spiracle distally framed by faintly concave/wavy carina; nucha surrounded by very short radiating carinae. Pronotum with a distinct dorsal furrow, dorsally with a well-defined smooth band; central area of pronotum and dorsal furrow smooth, but ventral furrow with short parallel carinae. Propleuron with fine rugae and dorsally without a carina. Metasternum flat or nearly so. Contour of mesopleuron straight/angulate or nearly so; precoxal groove smooth, shiny and shallow, but visible; epicnemial ridge elongated more fusiform (tapering at both ends).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Legs.</emphasis>
|
||
Ventral margin of fore telotarsus entire, but with a tiny curved seta, fore telotarsus proximally narrow and distally wide, and longer than fourth tarsomere (0.15, 0.09). Hind coxa finely punctate throughout, and dorsal outer depression present. Inner spur of hind tibia longer than outer spur (0.25, 0.17), entire surface of hind tibia with dense strong spines clearly differentiated by color and length. Hind telotarsus as equal in length as fourth tarsomere (0.17, 0.17).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Wings</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 76" captionStartId="F75" captionText="Figure 76. Glyptapanteles edwinnarvaezi sp. nov. female EC- 42168 A YY-A 005 A Habitus B, D Head B Frontal view D Dorsal view C Head, pronotum, propleuron, lateral view E Mesonotum, dorsal view F Scutellum, metanotum, propodeum, dorsal view G T 1 - 2, dorsal view H, J Metasoma H Dorsal view J Lateral view I Mesosoma, lateral view K Fore and hind wings." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure76" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/357174" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure76">Fig. 76K</figureCitation>
|
||
). Fore wing with r vein slightly curved; 2RS vein straight; r and 2RS veins forming a weak, even curve at their junction and outer side of junction forming a slight stub; 2M vein slightly curved/swollen; distally fore wing [where spectral veins are] with microtrichiae more densely concentrated than the rest of the wing; anal cell 1/3 proximally lacking microtrichiae; subbasal cell with microtrichiae virtually throughout; veins 2CUa and 2CUb completely spectral; vein 2 cu-a present as spectral vein, sometimes difficult to see; vein 2-1A proximally tubular and distally spectral, although sometimes difficult to see; tubular vein 1 cu-a straight and complete, but junction with 1-1A vein spectral. Hind wing with vannal lobe very narrow, subdistally and subproximally straightened, and setae evenly scattered in the margin.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Metasoma</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 76" captionStartId="F75" captionText="Figure 76. Glyptapanteles edwinnarvaezi sp. nov. female EC- 42168 A YY-A 005 A Habitus B, D Head B Frontal view D Dorsal view C Head, pronotum, propleuron, lateral view E Mesonotum, dorsal view F Scutellum, metanotum, propodeum, dorsal view G T 1 - 2, dorsal view H, J Metasoma H Dorsal view J Lateral view I Mesosoma, lateral view K Fore and hind wings." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure76" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/357174" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure76">Fig. 76A, G, H, J</figureCitation>
|
||
). Metasoma laterally compressed. Petiole on T1 finely sculptured throughout, evenly narrowing distally (length 0.40, maximum width 0.22, minimum width 0.10), and with scattered pubescence on distal half. Lateral grooves delimiting the median area on T2 clearly defined and reaching the distal edge of T2 (length median area 0.20, length T2 0.20), edges of median area obscured by weak longitudinal stripes, median area broader than long (length 0.20, maximum width 0.25, minimum width 0.10); T2 with scarce pubescence throughout. T3 longer than T2 (0.25, 0.20) and with scattered pubescence throughout. Pubescence on hypopygium dense.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Cocoons.</emphasis>
|
||
Stack on larval cuticle.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="male">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Male</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 77" captionStartId="F76" captionText="Figure 77. Glyptapanteles edwinnarvaezi sp. nov. male EC- 42168 A YY-A 005 A Habitus B Mesonotum, dorsal view C Scutellum, metanotum, propodeum, dorsal view D T 1 - 3, dorsal view E Mesosoma, lateral view F, G Metasoma F Lateral view G Dorsal view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure77" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/357175" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure77">
|
||
Fig. 77
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="A–G">A-G</normalizedToken>
|
||
</figureCitation>
|
||
). Similar in coloration to female, but slimmer than female.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Etymology.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
Edwin Narvaez is a botanist who has helped in the identification of food plants at Yanayacu Biological Station. He works at Herbario Nacional del
|
||
<collectingCountry name="Ecuador">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode country="Ecuador" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13634" name="Museo Ecuatoriano de Ciencias Naturales" type="Herbarium">QCNE</collectionCode>
|
||
), Quito,
|
||
<collectingCountry name="Ecuador">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
Parasitized caterpillars were collected in
|
||
<collectingCountry name="Ecuador">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion country="Ecuador" name="Napo">Napo</collectingRegion>
|
||
, Yanayacu Biological Station (
|
||
<collectingCountry name="Iceland">Isla</collectingCountry>
|
||
de Palmas, Sendero Macuculoma, Miraflores-Cosanga Forest, and
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Yanayacu" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Yanayacu Forest" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="Forest">Yanayacu Forest</taxonomicName>
|
||
), during
|
||
<date value="2006-02">February 2006</date>
|
||
; and January, April, May, and
|
||
<date value="2009-09">September 2009</date>
|
||
at
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.863" unit="m" value="1.863">1,863 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.973" unit="m" value="1.973">1,973 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.014" unit="m" value="2.014">2,014 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.144" unit="m" value="2.144">2,144 m</quantity>
|
||
, and
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.12" unit="m" value="2.12">2,120 m</quantity>
|
||
in cloud forest.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Biology.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">The lifestyle of this parasitoid species is gregarious.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="host">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Host.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
Undetermined species of
|
||
<taxonomicName family="Nymphalidae" lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="family">Nymphalidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="subfamily" subfamily="Ithomiinae">Ithomiinae</taxonomicName>
|
||
feeding on
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Cestrum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Cestrum megalophyllum" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="megalophyllum">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Cestrum megalophyllum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<taxonomicName family="Solanaceae" lsidName="Evanioidea" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="family">Solanaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
). Undetermined species of
|
||
<taxonomicName family="Apatelodidae" lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="family">Apatelodidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
feeding on
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Gesneriaceae" genus="Columnea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Columnea" order="Lamiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Columnea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp.,
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="C. ericae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="ericae">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. ericae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Gesneriaceae" genus="Alloplectus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Alloplectus tetragonoides" order="Lamiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tetragonoides">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Alloplectus tetragonoides</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<taxonomicName family="Gesneriaceae" lsidName="Evanioidea" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="family">Gesneriaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
). Caterpillars were collected in second and third instar.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |