212 lines
18 KiB
XML
212 lines
18 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.831.31515" ID-GBIF-Dataset="54904287-3065-45a4-88f4-83df9f144706" ID-PMC="PMC6433815" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-831-1" ID-PubMed="30930639" ID-ZBK="96EE78BA18724F4A8787B362A55E8989" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2019" ModsDocID="1313-2970-831-1" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 831" ModsDocTitle="Review of the genus Strumigenys (Hymenoptera, Formicidae, Myrmicinae) in Hong Kong with the description of three new species and the addition of five native and four introduced species records" checkinTime="1555318569756" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Tang, Kit Lam, Pierce, Mac P. & Guenard, Benoit" docDate="2019" docId="7088F66C7B6011938374066E4B5684F6" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 831: 1-48" docOrigin="ZooKeys 831" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.831.31515" docTitle="Strumigenys membranifera Emery 1869, - new record" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="26" masterDocId="FA599418FFE4300C3D63FFF3A317FF80" masterDocTitle="Review of the genus Strumigenys (Hymenoptera, Formicidae, Myrmicinae) in Hong Kong with the description of three new species and the addition of five native and four introduced species records" masterLastPageNumber="48" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="25" updateTime="1668167028818" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Review of the genus Strumigenys (Hymenoptera, Formicidae, Myrmicinae) in Hong Kong with the description of three new species and the addition of five native and four introduced species records</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Tang, Kit Lam</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Pierce, Mac P.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Guenard, Benoit</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2019</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>831</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>1</mods:start>
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<mods:end>48</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.831.31515</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.831.31515</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-831-1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZBK">96EE78BA18724F4A8787B362A55E8989</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">96EE78BA18724F4A8787B362A55E8989</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="156200881" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7088F66C7B6011938374066E4B5684F6" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7088F66C7B6011938374066E4B5684F6" lastPageId="25" lastPageNumber="26" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
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<subSubSection pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
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<taxonomicName authority="Emery, 1869" authorityName="Emery" authorityYear="1869" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Strumigenys" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Strumigenys membranifera" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="membranifera">Strumigenys membranifera Emery, 1869</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="24" pageNumber="25">- new record</taxonomicNameLabel>
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Fig. 5
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<normalizedToken originalValue="D–F">D-F</normalizedToken>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Strumigenys" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Strumigenys (Trichoscapa) membranifera" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="membranifera" subGenus="Trichoscapa">Strumigenys (Trichoscapa) membranifera</taxonomicName>
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Emery 1869: 24, fig. 11 (w.) ITALY. Palearctic.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Strumigenys" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Strumigenys (Cephaloxys) membranifera" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="membranifera" subGenus="Cephaloxys">Strumigenys (Cephaloxys) membranifera</taxonomicName>
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(Emery, 1869). Combination in
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Strumigenys" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Strumigenys (Cephaloxys)" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Cephaloxys">Strumigenys (Cephaloxys)</taxonomicName>
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: Emery 1916: 205.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Trichoscapa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Trichoscapa membranifera" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="membranifera">Trichoscapa membranifera</taxonomicName>
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(Emery, 1869). Combination in
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Trichoscapa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Trichoscapa" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Trichoscapa</taxonomicName>
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: Brown 1948: 113.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pyramica" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pyramica membranifera" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="membranifera">Pyramica membranifera</taxonomicName>
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(Emery, 1869). Combination in
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pyramica" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pyramica" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Pyramica</taxonomicName>
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: Bolton 1999: 1673.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Strumigenys" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Strumigenys membranifera" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="membranifera">Strumigenys membranifera</taxonomicName>
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(Emery, 1869). Combination in
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Strumigenys" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Strumigenys" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Strumigenys</taxonomicName>
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: Baroni Urbani and De Andrade 2007: 123.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
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Senior synonym of
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<taxonomicName family="Formicidae" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="S. foochowensis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" rank="species" species="foochowensis">S. foochowensis</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName family="Formicidae" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="S. membranifera" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" rank="subspecies" species="membranifera" subspecies="marioni">S. membranifera marioni</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName family="Formicidae" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="S. membranifera" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" rank="subspecies" species="membranifera" subspecies="santschii">S. membranifera santschii</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName family="Formicidae" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="S. silvestriana" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" rank="species" species="silvestriana">S. silvestriana</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName family="Formicidae" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="S. membranifera" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" rank="subspecies" species="membranifera" subspecies="simillima">S. membranifera simillima</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName family="Formicidae" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="S. vitiensis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" rank="species" species="vitiensis">S. vitiensis</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName family="Formicidae" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="S. membranifera" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" rank="subspecies" species="membranifera" subspecies="williamsi">S. membranifera williamsi</taxonomicName>
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: Brown 1948: 114.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="25" lastPageNumber="26" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Material examined.</paragraph>
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<paragraph lastPageId="25" lastPageNumber="26" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
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HONG KONG: Islands District, Chek Lap Kok,
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<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="22.2947">22.2947N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="113.9336">113.9336E</geoCoordinate>
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, 21 m, B.M. Worthington, Winkler, 4 Corners, IBBL; Islands District, Chek Lap Kok,
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<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="22.2953">22.2953N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="113.9354">113.9354E</geoCoordinate>
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, 28 m, B.M. Worthington, Winkler, 12 Random, IBBL; Islands District, Chek Lap Kok,
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<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="22.2953">22.2953N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="113.9354">113.9354E</geoCoordinate>
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, B.M. Worthington, Winkler, 12 Random, IBBL; Islands District, Chek Lap Kok,
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<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="22.2957">22.2957N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="113.9338">113.9338E</geoCoordinate>
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, 15 m, B.M. Worthington, Winkler, 12 Random, IBBL; Islands District, Chek Lap Kok,
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<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="22.2957">22.2957N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="113.9338">113.9338E</geoCoordinate>
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, 15 m, B.M. Worthington, Winkler, 4 Corners, IBBL; Islands District, Chek Lap Kok,
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<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="22.2957">22.2957N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="113.9338">113.9338E</geoCoordinate>
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, B.M. Worthington, Winkler, 12 Random, IBBL; Islands District, Chek Lap Kok,
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<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="22.3139">22.3139N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="113.9398">113.9398E</geoCoordinate>
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, 2 m, B.M. Worthington, Winkler, 4 Corners, IBBL; Islands District, Chek Lap Kok,
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<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="22.3139">22.3139N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="113.9398">113.9398E</geoCoordinate>
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, B.M. Worthington, Winkler, 12 Random, IBBL; Islands District, Chek Lap Kok,
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<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="22.3153">22.3153N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="113.9407">113.9407E</geoCoordinate>
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, B.M. Worthington, Winkler, 12 Random, IBBL; Islands District, Chek Lap Kok,
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<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="22.3153">22.3153N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="113.9407">113.9407E</geoCoordinate>
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, B.M. Worthington, Winkler, 4
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<pageBreakToken pageId="25" pageNumber="26" start="start">Corners</pageBreakToken>
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, IBBL; Islands District, Disneyland,
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<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="22.309433">22.309433N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="114.04575">114.04575E</geoCoordinate>
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, 19.07.2016, B.
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Guénard">Guenard</normalizedToken>
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, Gut content Water Dragon, IBBL; Tai Po District, Ping Shan Chai,
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<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="55" value="22.486">22.486N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="55" value="114.187">114.187E</geoCoordinate>
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, 13.06.2015, C.
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Barthélémy">Barthelemy</normalizedToken>
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, Malaise trap, IBBL; Tai Po District, To Kwa Peng,
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<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="22.42901">22.42901N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="114.3336">114.3336E</geoCoordinate>
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, 25.05.2018, 1 m, R. Cheung / C. Taylor, Malaise trap, IBBL; Yuen Long District, Lok Ma Chau,
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<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="22.51031">22.51031N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="114.06376">114.06376E</geoCoordinate>
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, 16.05.2018, 1 m, M. Wong, pitfall trap, IBBL; Yuen Long District, Lok Ma Chau,
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<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="22.51287">22.51287N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="114.06463">114.06463E</geoCoordinate>
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, 17.07.2018, 1 m, M. Wong, pitfall trap, IBBL.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Measurements.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Workers (n = 5): TL 1.9-2.1, HL 0.45-0.47, HW 0.40-0.41, MandL 0.08-0.09, SL 0.20-0.23, EL 0.029-0.037, PW 0.22-0.24, ML 0.49-0.53, PL 0.22-0.26, PH 0.13-0.15, DPW 0.14-0.15, PPL 0.15-0.18, GL 0.47-0.53, CI 87-91, MI 17-20, SI 49-56, OI 7-9, LPI 55-58, DPI 54-61.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="geographic range">
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<paragraph pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Geographic range.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Native: Ghana, Sierra Leone, South Africa</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
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Introduced: a widespread species in multiple biogeographic realms. For a full global account, please refer to records presented under antmaps.org (
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<bibRefCitation author="Janicki, J" journalOrPublisher="Asian Myrmecology" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" url="antmaps.org" year="2016">Janicki et al. 2016</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation author="Guenard, B" journalOrPublisher="Myrmecological News" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" pagination="83 - 89" title="The Global Ant Biodiversity Informatics (GABI) database: synthesizing data on ant species geographic distribution." volume="24" year="2017">
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Guénard">Guenard</normalizedToken>
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et al. 2017
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</bibRefCitation>
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). Here, the Asian distribution is presented for the Oriental (China: Guangdong, Hong Kong, Yunnan; India; Taiwan) and Sino-Japanese realms (Bhutan, China: Fujian, Sichuan; Japan: Honshu, Kyushu, Ryukyu Islands, Shikoku; Nepal).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="ecology">
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<paragraph pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Ecology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
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This is a species restricted to habitats with frequent disturbance, particularly within lowland areas (Hong Kong Airport, Disneyland, and Mai Po Nature Reserve) covered with grasslands or remnants of forests within urbanized matrices (Fig. 10). One alate female was collected in a Malaise trap between the June 13-27, suggesting potential swarming during this period in Hong Kong. Elevation ranged from 1 to 29 m, with the exception of an alate gyne collected at an elevation of 142 m. This species forms relatively large colonies of about 250 individuals (up to 350 individuals;
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<bibRefCitation author="Ito, F" journalOrPublisher="Naturwissenschaften" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" pagination="725 - 728" title="Thelytokous parthenogenesis by queens in the dacetine ant Pyramicamembranifera (Hymenoptera: Formicidae)." url="https://doi.org/10.1007/s00114-010-0688-5" volume="97" year="2010">Ito et al. 2010</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="comments">
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<paragraph pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Comments.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
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The record of this tramp species in Hong Kong is not surprising considering its widespread range in the region and previous records in the nearby provinces of Guangdong and Fujian as well as from Macau for 90 years (
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<bibRefCitation author="Wheeler, WM" journalOrPublisher="Portici" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" pagination="3 - 38" title="Ants collected by Professor F. Silvestri in China. Bollettino del Laboratorio di Zoologia Generale e Agraria della Reale Scuola Superiore d'Agricoltura." volume="22" year="1928">Wheeler 1928</bibRefCitation>
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), while extending further west in China to Yunnan. Considering the widespread range of this species in tropical and subtropical regions, it appears likely that this species is already present in two other provinces of China: Guangxi and Hainan. Future sampling efforts, in particular within urban habitats, could support this hypothesis.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |