205 lines
18 KiB
XML
205 lines
18 KiB
XML
<document id="71A22D8033A76BB50EAA50B2CCA1123F" ID-CLB-Dataset="3637" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.5676639" ID-GBIF-Dataset="23dac009-8dc4-4021-a812-5f9db538c89c" ID-ISBN="978-84-96553-49-1" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5676639" IM.metadata_requiresApprovalFor="plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_requiresApprovalFor="plazi" checkinTime="1633548419167" checkinUser="conny" docAuthor="Don E. Wilson & Russell A. Mittermeier" docDate="2009" docId="143F87B3FFD8FF9EFF0D9DB8FD63F3AE" docLanguage="en" docName="hbmw_1_Herpestidae_0262.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 1 Carnivores, Barcelona: Lynx Edicions" docTitle="Crossarchus platycephalus F. G. Cuvier 1825" docType="treatment" docVersion="17" lastPageNumber="325" masterDocId="E806FFCBFFCCFF8AFF999B1CFF9CFFA7" masterDocTitle="Herpestidae" masterLastPageNumber="328" masterPageNumber="262" pageNumber="325" updateTime="1700280137702" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:mods id="EC356561CD9BCBAD1B6FAE08E033194B" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="F2FE286D6F7D39BCD9F5D2606420E189">
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<mods:title id="976EB02BA5DEF9DC842F23A8CAAF64FF">Herpestidae</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="D6779A16C07E35BF9AE527704D4EC78D" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="ACD664DEA3A9FCBC4ACBE122837E2440">Don E. Wilson</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="BA87159952C2DDE8D937B660D4A47771" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="6BABD432E069FBB4FA9AF55457D2A91D">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="0CAE4AC14D17F287A74190AACA1687F6">Russell A. Mittermeier</mods:namePart>
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<mods:dateIssued id="153FF4D0BADC09E64881847116FF30E3">2009</mods:dateIssued>
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<mods:dateOther id="4C974920A58855C9A499F59B3856157A" type="pubDate">2009-01-31</mods:dateOther>
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<mods:publisher id="0F74DD73D33E0431EE69BF666C45A223">Lynx Edicions</mods:publisher>
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<mods:place id="93464ADD0E9CB06EB8672F1D92E177A4">
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<mods:placeTerm id="10BD5EBC843ACB9EE56A9CF8DFE79711">Barcelona</mods:placeTerm>
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<mods:titleInfo id="CDE5A4349268ED686EDD2FF4FC7F50B6">
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<mods:title id="CF88D929595B5C91BD3B1BC8B04D0B3B">Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 1 Carnivores</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="25E298B68E22918493DAF992363B6CC4">
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<mods:start id="6B6D14EBD473B7AFDE3FEC717A2EFCAB">262</mods:start>
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<mods:identifier id="3B4D9DEB2F296DF7DCA3A571382F80F8" type="ISBN">978-84-96553-49-1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="2906B422B4DF0CD3149302E48182ED91" type="Zenodo-Dep">5676639</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="143F87B3FFD8FF9EFF0D9DB8FD63F3AE" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5698485" ID-GBIF-Taxon="190304263" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5698485" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:143F87B3FFD8FF9EFF0D9DB8FD63F3AE" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/143F87B3FFD8FF9EFF0D9DB8FD63F3AE" lastPageNumber="325" pageId="20" pageNumber="325">
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<subSubSection id="D48C652EFFD8FF9EFF0D9DB8FF50F975" box="[148,204,1700,1746]" pageId="20" pageNumber="325" type="multiple">
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<paragraph id="9C2936A5FFD8FF9EFF0D9DB8FF50F975" blockId="20.[145,1204,1700,1823]" box="[148,204,1700,1746]" pageId="20" pageNumber="325">
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<heading id="C76181C9FFD8FF9EFF0D9DB8FF50F975" box="[148,204,1700,1746]" pageId="20" pageNumber="325">
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<figureCitation id="04AD2A20FFD8FF9EFF0D9DB8FF50F975" box="[148,204,1700,1746]" captionStart="On" captionStartId="18.[147,176,3359,3384]" captionTargetBox="[12,2800,18,3639]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="On following pages: 25. Alexander's Cusimanse (Crossarchus alexandri); 26. Angolan Cusimanse (Crossarchus ansorgel); 27. Common Cusimanse (Crossarchus obscurus); 28. Flat-headed Cusimanse (Crossarchus platycephalus); 29. Ethiopian Dwarf Mongoose (Helogale hirtula); 30. Common Dwarf Mongoose (Helogale parvula); 31. Pousargues’s Mongoose (Dologale dybowskii): 32. Liberian Mongoose (Liberiictis kuhni); 33. Gambian Mongoose (Mungos gambianus); 34. Banded Mongoose (Mungos mungo)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6347115" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6347115/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="325">28.</figureCitation>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="D48C652EFFD8FF9EFF449DB8FD22F975" box="[221,702,1700,1746]" pageId="20" pageNumber="325" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph id="9C2936A5FFD8FF9EFF449DB8FD22F975" blockId="20.[145,1204,1700,1823]" box="[221,702,1700,1746]" pageId="20" pageNumber="325">
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<heading id="C76181C9FFD8FF9EFF449DB8FD22F975" box="[221,702,1700,1746]" pageId="20" pageNumber="325">
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<vernacularName id="1295468BFFD8FF9EFF449DB8FD22F975" box="[221,702,1700,1746]" pageId="20" pageNumber="325">Flat-headed Cusimanse</vernacularName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="D48C652EFFD8FF9EFD4B9DB8FB2FF975" box="[722,1203,1700,1746]" pageId="20" pageNumber="325" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="9C2936A5FFD8FF9EFD4B9DB8FB2FF975" blockId="20.[145,1204,1700,1823]" box="[722,1203,1700,1746]" pageId="20" pageNumber="325">
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<heading id="C76181C9FFD8FF9EFD4B9DB8FB2FF975" box="[722,1203,1700,1746]" pageId="20" pageNumber="325">
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<taxonomicName id="5B964D26FFD8FF9EFD4B9DB8FB2FF975" ID-CoL="ZLMQ" authorityName="F. G. Cuvier" authorityYear="1825" box="[722,1203,1700,1746]" class="Mammalia" family="Herpestidae" genus="Crossarchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="20" pageNumber="325" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="platycephalus">
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<emphasis id="AEE2EAB7FFD8FF9EFD4B9DB8FB2FF975" box="[722,1203,1700,1746]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="325">Crossarchus platycephalus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="D48C652EFFD8FF9EFF0A9DFFFDF3F8B8" pageId="20" pageNumber="325" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph id="9C2936A5FFD8FF9EFF0A9DFFFB1EF95F" blockId="20.[145,1204,1700,1823]" box="[147,1154,1763,1784]" pageId="20" pageNumber="325">
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<heading id="C76181C9FFD8FF9EFF0A9DFFFB1EF95F" box="[147,1154,1763,1784]" pageId="20" pageNumber="325">
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<emphasis id="AEE2EAB7FFD8FF9EFF0A9DFFFF43F95F" bold="true" box="[147,223,1763,1784]" pageId="20" pageNumber="325">French:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName id="1295468BFFD8FF9EFF709DFFFE4DF95F" box="[233,465,1763,1784]" pageId="20" pageNumber="325">Mangouste a téte plate</vernacularName>
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/
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<emphasis id="AEE2EAB7FFD8FF9EFE7F9DFFFDDDF95F" bold="true" box="[486,577,1763,1784]" pageId="20" pageNumber="325">German:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName id="1295468BFFD8FF9EFDD29DFFFC84F95F" box="[587,792,1763,1784]" pageId="20" pageNumber="325">Kamerun-Kusimanse</vernacularName>
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/
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<emphasis id="AEE2EAB7FFD8FF9EFCB79DFFFC15F95F" bold="true" box="[814,905,1763,1784]" pageId="20" pageNumber="325">Spanish:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName id="1295468BFFD8FF9EFC0B9DFFFB1EF95F" box="[914,1154,1763,1784]" pageId="20" pageNumber="325">Cusimansé de Camerudn</vernacularName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="9C2936A5FFD8FF9EFF0B9C16FDF3F8B8" blockId="20.[145,1204,1700,1823]" box="[146,623,1802,1823]" pageId="20" pageNumber="325">
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<heading id="C76181C9FFD8FF9EFF0B9C16FDF3F8B8" box="[146,623,1802,1823]" pageId="20" pageNumber="325">
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<emphasis id="AEE2EAB7FFD8FF9EFF0B9C16FE14F8B8" bold="true" box="[146,392,1802,1823]" pageId="20" pageNumber="325">Other common names:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName id="1295468BFFD8FF9EFE0B9C16FDF3F8B8" box="[402,623,1802,1823]" pageId="20" pageNumber="325">
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<collectingCountry id="E4817635FFD8FF9EFE0B9C16FE64F8B8" box="[402,504,1802,1823]" name="Cameroon" pageId="20" pageNumber="325">Cameroon</collectingCountry>
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Cusimanse
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</vernacularName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="D48C652EFFD8FF9EFC9B9C4EFC07F831" pageId="20" pageNumber="325" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="9C2936A5FFD8FF9EFC9B9C4EFC07F831" blockId="20.[769,1348,1874,2296]" pageId="20" pageNumber="325">
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<emphasis id="AEE2EAB7FFD8FF9EFC9B9C4EFC01F8C8" bold="true" box="[770,925,1874,1903]" pageId="20" pageNumber="325">Taxonomy.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="5B964D26FFD8FF9EFC329C4EFC0AF831" ID-CoL="ZLMQ" authority="Goldman, 1984" authorityName="Goldman" authorityYear="1984" class="Mammalia" family="Herpestidae" genus="Crossarchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="20" pageNumber="325" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="platycephalus">
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<emphasis id="AEE2EAB7FFD8FF9EFC329C4EFB73F8C8" box="[939,1263,1874,1903]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="325">Crossarchus platycephalus</emphasis>
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Goldman, 1984
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="D48C652EFFD8FF9EFC3E9C61FB3FF831" box="[935,1187,1917,1942]" pageId="20" pageNumber="325" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="9C2936A5FFD8FF9EFC3E9C61FB3FF831" blockId="20.[769,1348,1874,2296]" box="[935,1187,1917,1942]" pageId="20" pageNumber="325">
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<materialsCitation id="2CFE3CF8FFD8FF9EFC3E9C61FB3FF831" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3699972304" box="[935,1187,1917,1942]" pageId="20" pageNumber="325">
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Eseka,
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<collectingCountry id="E4817635FFD8FF9EFB919C61FB03F831" box="[1032,1183,1917,1942]" name="Cameroon" pageId="20" pageNumber="325">Cameroon</collectingCountry>
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.
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="D48C652EFFD8FF9EFC9A9C80FCD4F7FD" pageId="20" pageNumber="325" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="9C2936A5FFD8FF9EFC9A9C80FCD4F7FD" blockId="20.[769,1348,1874,2296]" pageId="20" pageNumber="325">
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Some uncertainty regarding differentiation from C.
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<emphasis id="AEE2EAB7FFD8FF9EFC6B9CD4FBC1F842" box="[1010,1117,1992,2021]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="325">obscurus</emphasis>
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. Differentiation based mainly upon skull morphology (broader skull in C.
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<emphasis id="AEE2EAB7FFD8FF9EFBB9930EFB53F794" box="[1056,1231,2066,2099]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="325">platycephalus</emphasis>
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). Monotypic.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="D48C652EFFD8FF9EFC989379FCFAF75F" pageId="20" pageNumber="325" type="distribution">
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<caption id="C8E9662DFFD8FF9EFC989379FCFAF75F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5676697" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5676697" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5676697/files/figure.png" inLine="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="325" targetBox="[154,739,1882,2291]" targetPageId="20">
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<paragraph id="9C2936A5FFD8FF9EFC989379FCFAF75F" blockId="20.[769,1348,1874,2296]" pageId="20" pageNumber="325">
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<emphasis id="AEE2EAB7FFD8FF9EFC989379FC2DF725" bold="true" box="[769,945,2149,2178]" pageId="20" pageNumber="325">Distribution.</emphasis>
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<collectingCountry id="E4817635FFD8FF9EFC269379FB8DF725" box="[959,1041,2149,2178]" name="Benin" pageId="20" pageNumber="325">Benin</collectingCountry>
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and
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<collectingCountry id="E4817635FFD8FF9EFBF99379FB5AF725" box="[1120,1222,2149,2178]" name="Nigeria" pageId="20" pageNumber="325">Nigeria</collectingCountry>
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to
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<collectingCountry id="E4817635FFD8FF9EFB639379FCCBF70D" name="Cameroon" pageId="20" pageNumber="325">Cameroon</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="E4817635FFD8FF9EFCF7938DFB40F70D" box="[878,1244,2193,2218]" name="Central African Republic" pageId="20" pageNumber="325">Central African Republic</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="E4817635FFD8FF9EFB6A938DFC5EF776" name="Equatorial Guinea" pageId="20" pageNumber="325">Equatorial Guinea</collectingCountry>
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, PR
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<collectingCountry id="E4817635FFD8FF9EFB9793ACFBF1F776" box="[1038,1133,2224,2257]" name="Democratic Republic of the Congo" pageId="20" pageNumber="325">Congo</collectingCountry>
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, and probably
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<collectingCountry id="E4817635FFD8FF9EFC9B93C7FCFEF75F" box="[770,866,2267,2296]" name="Gabon" pageId="20" pageNumber="325">Gabon</collectingCountry>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="D48C652EFFD8FF9EFF0993E2FB16F595" pageId="20" pageNumber="325" type="description">
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<paragraph id="9C2936A5FFD8FF9EFF0993E2FB16F595" blockId="20.[141,1349,2302,3081]" pageId="20" pageNumber="325">
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<emphasis id="AEE2EAB7FFD8FF9EFF0993E2FE16F6B8" bold="true" box="[144,394,2302,2335]" pageId="20" pageNumber="325">Descriptive notes.</emphasis>
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Head-body estimated 30-36 cm,tail 15.6-21 cm, hindfoot 6.1-7.
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<quantity id="5B6E9B40FFD8FF9EFAB793E2FF20F6E1" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="20" pageNumber="325" unit="cm" value="6.0">6 cm</quantity>
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, ear 2.2-6 cm; weight 0.5-1.
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<quantity id="5B6E9B40FFD8FF9EFDC29239FD02F6E1" box="[603,670,2341,2374]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="5.0" pageId="20" pageNumber="325" unit="kg" value="5.0">5 kg</quantity>
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. Dark shaggy brown to black fur. Dorsal guard hairs 10-15 mm at nape, gradually elongating towards rump (30-35 mm). Long, snout-like nose. Short, rounded ears. Well-developed claws on forefeet. Short legs and relatively short tail. Flatter (broader) skull than the Common Cusimanse and nuchal hair crest on midline between ears and neck (30-40 mm long hair). No obvious sexual dimorphism. Condylobasal 65-2-75-6 mm. Rostrum 22:8-26-8 mm. Zygomatic breadth 34-8—-41-7 mm. Dental formula: 13/3, C1/1,P 3/3, M 2/2 = 36.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="D48C652EFFD8FF9EFF169120FC26F5FE" box="[143,954,2620,2649]" pageId="20" pageNumber="325" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph id="9C2936A5FFD8FF9EFF169120FC26F5FE" blockId="20.[141,1349,2302,3081]" box="[143,954,2620,2649]" pageId="20" pageNumber="325">
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<emphasis id="AEE2EAB7FFD8FF9EFF169120FF62F5FE" bold="true" box="[143,254,2620,2649]" pageId="20" pageNumber="325">Habitat.</emphasis>
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Tropical rainforest and associated riparian forest.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="D48C652EFFD8FF9EFF16917CFEA9F500" pageId="20" pageNumber="325" type="food_feeding">
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<paragraph id="9C2936A5FFD8FF9EFF16917CFEA9F500" blockId="20.[141,1349,2302,3081]" pageId="20" pageNumber="325">
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<emphasis id="AEE2EAB7FFD8FF9EFF16917CFE05F526" bold="true" box="[143,409,2656,2689]" pageId="20" pageNumber="325">Food and Feeding.</emphasis>
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Feeds on invertebrates and vertebrates of the forest floor and in rotting logs.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="D48C652EFFD8FF9EFF1491B1FD5CF569" box="[141,704,2733,2766]" pageId="20" pageNumber="325" type="activity">
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<paragraph id="9C2936A5FFD8FF9EFF1491B1FD5CF569" blockId="20.[141,1349,2302,3081]" box="[141,704,2733,2766]" pageId="20" pageNumber="325">
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<emphasis id="AEE2EAB7FFD8FF9EFF1491B1FEE4F569" bold="true" box="[141,376,2733,2766]" pageId="20" pageNumber="325">Activity patterns.</emphasis>
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Believed to be diurnal.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="D48C652EFFD8FF9EFF1691C5FEC8F4BB" pageId="20" pageNumber="325" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph id="9C2936A5FFD8FF9EFF1691C5FEC8F4BB" blockId="20.[141,1349,2302,3081]" pageId="20" pageNumber="325">
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<emphasis id="AEE2EAB7FFD8FF9EFF1691C5FCD1F551" bold="true" box="[143,845,2777,2806]" pageId="20" pageNumber="325">Movements, Home range and Social organization.</emphasis>
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Social. Groups appear to rove with no fixed dens.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="D48C652EFFD8FF9EFF169038FB34F4E2" box="[143,1192,2852,2885]" pageId="20" pageNumber="325" type="breeding">
|
||
<paragraph id="9C2936A5FFD8FF9EFF169038FB34F4E2" blockId="20.[141,1349,2302,3081]" box="[143,1192,2852,2885]" pageId="20" pageNumber="325">
|
||
<emphasis id="AEE2EAB7FFD8FF9EFF169038FE88F4E2" bold="true" box="[143,276,2852,2885]" pageId="20" pageNumber="325">Breeding.</emphasis>
|
||
Two females collected in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="E4817635FFD8FF9EFD1A9038FC8BF4E2" box="[643,791,2852,2885]" name="Cameroon" pageId="20" pageNumber="325">Cameroon</collectingCountry>
|
||
had three and five embryos.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="D48C652EFFD8FF9EFF169053FC41F41C" pageId="20" pageNumber="325" type="conservation">
|
||
<paragraph id="9C2936A5FFD8FF9EFF169053FC41F41C" blockId="20.[141,1349,2302,3081]" pageId="20" pageNumber="325">
|
||
<emphasis id="AEE2EAB7FFD8FF9EFF169053FE6CF4CB" bold="true" box="[143,496,2895,2924]" pageId="20" pageNumber="325">Status and Conservation.</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingRegion id="5E52F847FFD8FF9EFE679053FDAFF4CB" box="[510,563,2895,2924]" country="Cameroon" name="North" pageId="20" pageNumber="325">Not</collectingRegion>
|
||
CITES listed. Classified as Least Concern in
|
||
<emphasis id="AEE2EAB7FFD8FF9EFB279053FB70F4CB" box="[1214,1260,2895,2924]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="325">The</emphasis>
|
||
[
|
||
<emphasis id="AEE2EAB7FFD8FF9EFB649053FF64F433" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="325">UCN Red List</emphasis>
|
||
. Apparently widespread, but patchily distributed. Hunted as bushmeat. Almost nothing is known ofits ecology and field studies are needed.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="D48C652EFFD8FF9EFF0990D2FD63F3AE" pageId="20" pageNumber="325" type="bibRefCitation_list">
|
||
<paragraph id="9C2936A5FFD8FF9EFF0990D2FD63F3AE" blockId="20.[141,1349,2302,3081]" pageId="20" pageNumber="325">
|
||
<emphasis id="AEE2EAB7FFD8FF9EFF0990D2FEB5F444" bold="true" box="[144,297,3022,3043]" pageId="20" pageNumber="325">Bibliography.</emphasis>
|
||
Colyn &
|
||
<collectingRegion id="5E52F847FFD8FF9EFE0C90D2FE27F444" box="[405,443,3022,3043]" country="Turkey" name="Van" pageId="20" pageNumber="325">Van</collectingRegion>
|
||
Rompaey (1990, 1994a), Ewer (1973), Goldman (1984, 1987, In press), Kingdon (1997),
|
||
<collectingRegion id="5E52F847FFD8FF9EFF7890E8FE9BF3AE" box="[225,263,3060,3081]" country="Turkey" name="Van" pageId="20" pageNumber="325">Van</collectingRegion>
|
||
Rompaey & Colyn (1992), Wozencraft (2005).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |