Herpestidae
Author
Don E. Wilson
Author
Russell A. Mittermeier
text
2009
2009-01-31
Lynx Edicions
Barcelona
Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 1 Carnivores
262
328
book chapter
3637
10.5281/zenodo.5676639
23dac009-8dc4-4021-a812-5f9db538c89c
978-84-96553-49-1
5676639
28.
Flat-headed Cusimanse
Crossarchus platycephalus
French:
Mangouste a téte plate
/
German:
Kamerun-Kusimanse
/
Spanish:
Cusimansé de Camerudn
Other common names:
Cameroon
Cusimanse
Taxonomy.
Crossarchus platycephalus
Goldman, 1984
,
Eseka,
Cameroon
.
Some uncertainty regarding differentiation from C.
obscurus
. Differentiation based mainly upon skull morphology (broader skull in C.
platycephalus
). Monotypic.
Distribution.
Benin
and
Nigeria
to
Cameroon
,
Central African Republic
,
Equatorial Guinea
, PR
Congo
, and probably
Gabon
.
Descriptive notes.
Head-body estimated 30-36 cm,tail 15.6-21 cm, hindfoot 6.1-7.
6 cm
, ear 2.2-6 cm; weight 0.5-1.
5 kg
. Dark shaggy brown to black fur. Dorsal guard hairs 10-15 mm at nape, gradually elongating towards rump (30-35 mm). Long, snout-like nose. Short, rounded ears. Well-developed claws on forefeet. Short legs and relatively short tail. Flatter (broader) skull than the Common Cusimanse and nuchal hair crest on midline between ears and neck (30-40 mm long hair). No obvious sexual dimorphism. Condylobasal 65-2-75-6 mm. Rostrum 22:8-26-8 mm. Zygomatic breadth 34-8—-41-7 mm. Dental formula: 13/3, C1/1,P 3/3, M 2/2 = 36.
Habitat.
Tropical rainforest and associated riparian forest.
Food and Feeding.
Feeds on invertebrates and vertebrates of the forest floor and in rotting logs.
Activity patterns.
Believed to be diurnal.
Movements, Home range and Social organization.
Social. Groups appear to rove with no fixed dens.
Breeding.
Two females collected in
Cameroon
had three and five embryos.
Status and Conservation.
Not
CITES listed. Classified as Least Concern in
The
[
UCN Red List
. Apparently widespread, but patchily distributed. Hunted as bushmeat. Almost nothing is known ofits ecology and field studies are needed.
Bibliography.
Colyn &
Van
Rompaey (1990, 1994a), Ewer (1973), Goldman (1984, 1987, In press), Kingdon (1997),
Van
Rompaey & Colyn (1992), Wozencraft (2005).