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<document id="54C4B2D6000E108881B1B792C9227F48" ID-DOI="10.1051/parasite/2023058" ID-ISSN="1776-1042" ID-PMC="PMC10732140" ID-PubMed="38117273" ID-Zenodo-Dep="12628842" ID-ZooBank="DC25665A-E218-496B-974E-B813F69395E5" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch,operationResults" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.treatments_approvedBy="guilherme" checkinTime="1719954839333" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Durette-Desset, Marie-Claude &amp; Digiani, María Celina" docDate="2023" docId="03ED87FEFF9BFFDC271CFA24FB06FC81" docLanguage="en" docName="Parasite.30.63.pdf" docOrigin="Parasite (Paris, France) 30 (63)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/parasite/2023058" docStyle="DocumentStyle:A40D95A4C09C797DBB807E438D2BF437.2:Parasite.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="A40D95A4C09C797DBB807E438D2BF437" docStyleName="Parasite.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="2" docTitle="Helgenema keablei Smales 2020" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="27" masterDocId="FFD4FF86FF81FFC6276DFFE6FF8BFF8C" masterDocTitle="Revision of the genera of Heligmonellidae (Nematoda, Heligmosomoidea), parasitic in Muridae from New Guinea" masterLastPageNumber="34" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="27" updateTime="1728046454050" updateUser="guilherme" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="222CE65B22710E76F691B5E50BA12D61">Revision of the genera of Heligmonellidae (Nematoda, Heligmosomoidea), parasitic in Muridae from New Guinea</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="68ED05A97A4BC71AC0531B982AC2B699" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="B6A06FD375773E288896E15CBAA24AE5">Durette-Desset, Marie-Claude</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="B141C85A82EB8784841675164F101DB3">Institut de Systématique, Évolution, Biodiversité (ISYEB), Muséum National dHistoire Naturelle, CNRS, Sorbonne Université,</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="63BE87A26BF779D53F5C7C7C58F7611F">Digiani, María Celina</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="D020D3932CF9A18076EC7674E49A1B34">CONICET-Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas, Argentina &amp; División Zoología Invertebrados, Facultad de Ciencias Naturales y Museo, Universidad Nacional de La Plata,</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="46942584DED74375E682BC3195B19C6E">Parasite</mods:title>
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<subSubSection id="C35E6563FF9BFFDC271CFA24FE12FA5A" box="[113,409,1474,1494]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BFB36E8FF9BFFDC271CFA24FE12FA5A" blockId="26.[113,768,1474,2045]" box="[113,409,1474,1494]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
<heading id="D0B38184FF9BFFDC271CFA24FE12FA5A" box="[113,409,1474,1494]" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" reason="4">
<emphasis id="B930EAFAFF9BFFDC271CFA24FE12FA5A" bold="true" box="[113,409,1474,1494]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
3.10.2.1
<taxonomicName id="4C444D6BFF9BFFDC27A0FA24FE12FA5A" authority="Smales, 2020" authorityName="Smales" authorityYear="2020" box="[205,409,1474,1494]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Helgenema" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="keablei">Helgenema keablei</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C35E6563FF9BFFDC27F4FA38FB06FC81" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BFB36E8FF9BFFDC27F4FA38FD9FF965" blockId="26.[113,768,1474,2045]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
<emphasis id="B930EAFAFF9BFFDC27F4FA38FE8BFA79" box="[153,256,1502,1525]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Synlophe:</emphasis>
from the original description [
<bibRefCitation id="EFD54B19FF9BFFDC2525FA38FDE9FA79" author="Smales LR" box="[584,610,1502,1525]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" pagination="544 - 572" refId="ref30173" refString="43. Smales LR. 2020. Gastrointestinal nematodes of Paramelomys levipes and P. mollis (Rodentia: Muridae) from Papua Indonesia and Papua Guinea and the descriptions of three new genera and nine new species (Nematoda). Zootaxa, 4861, 544 - 572." type="journal article" year="2020">43</bibRefCitation>
], the synlophe within the proximal region possesses 13-14 ridges in
<specimenCount id="9D42FD61FF9BFFDC25F7FA1AFD70F99F" box="[666,763,1532,1555]" count="1" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="male">one male</specimenCount>
, 13 ridges in another male,
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<specimenCount id="9D42FD61FF9BFFDC26BBF9FDFDC1F9BE" box="[470,586,1563,1586]" count="1" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="female">one female</specimenCount>
,
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another female; and, the synlophe at midbody 14 ridges in males,
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females. Variation in ridge number from nine to 15 within the proximal body seems to us unlikely, and we assume that the “proximal” sections in different specimens have not been taken at homologous levels, the sections with more ridges having been probably taken closer to midbody.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFB36E8FF9BFFDC27F4F917FD88F833" blockId="26.[113,768,1474,2045]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
The section in 10A should be reversed on its frontal axis, to match the usual arrangement of the
<taxonomicName id="4C444D6BFF9BFFDC269EF8E9FD3EF8AA" box="[499,693,1807,1830]" pageId="26" pageNumber="9" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Nippostrongylinae">Nippostrongylinae</taxonomicName>
. In the re-oriented section (
<figureCitation id="137F2A6DFF9BFFDC2652F8C8FE28F8C9" box="[319,419,1837,1861]" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="25.[113,180,1664,1685]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,238,1636]" captionTargetId="figure-136@25.[151,1437,238,1636]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="Figure 10. Genus Helgenema Smales, 2020. Body sections. AC Helgenema keablei. A, A within proximal body, female. BC at midbody. B, B, male. C, C female. DF Helgenema lamia Smales, 2021. D within proximal body, male. EF at midbody. E, E male, F, F, female. Sources: AC redrawn from [43]. DF redrawn from [44]. AC, E, F modified sections: A reversed on its frontal axis with respect to the original, B reversed on frontal axis then rotated ca. 15° clockwise with respect to the original. C, E, F re-numbering of ridges." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12628868" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12628868/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Fig. 10A</figureCitation>
) the excretory glands are situated ventrally with respect to the excretory pore, and the large left ridge can be interpreted as ridge 1, with its tip pointing dorsally, allowing the numbering of the remaining ridges according to the usage in the
<taxonomicName id="4C444D6BFF9BFFDC2650F84EFE74F833" box="[317,511,1960,1983]" pageId="26" pageNumber="9" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Nippostrongylinae">Nippostrongylinae</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
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Concerning the midbody male section (10B), the position of the right lateral field is unlikely because a hypothetical frontal axis passing through the illustrated fields would determine a ventral part much larger than the dorsal one. We propose to displace the right lateral field up to the axis originally illustrated in [
<bibRefCitation id="EFD54B19FF9BFFDC2458FEACFCC4FEED" author="Smales LR" box="[821,847,330,353]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" pagination="544 - 572" refId="ref30173" refString="43. Smales LR. 2020. Gastrointestinal nematodes of Paramelomys levipes and P. mollis (Rodentia: Muridae) from Papua Indonesia and Papua Guinea and the descriptions of three new genera and nine new species (Nematoda). Zootaxa, 4861, 544 - 572." type="journal article" year="2020">43</bibRefCitation>
] in order to have two equivalent dorsal and ventral parts. We think that this section should be reversed on its frontal axis so that the large left ridge, which we interpret as ridge 1, is directed dorsally. We propose a further rotation (
<emphasis id="B930EAFAFF9BFFDC222EFE40FAD0FE31" box="[1347,1371,422,445]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">ca</emphasis>
. 15°) of the re-oriented section so that the new axis of orientation passes, on the left, between tips of the ridges 1 and 1 which are clearly convergent. On the right-ventral side the ridges are oriented perpendicularly to the body, which does not allow us to determine the start of the axis. However, given the position of the ridges 1 and 1, it is probably oblique (
<figureCitation id="137F2A6DFF9BFFDC231DFDBBFB5EFDF9" box="[1136,1237,605,629]" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="25.[113,180,1664,1685]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,238,1636]" captionTargetId="figure-136@25.[151,1437,238,1636]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="Figure 10. Genus Helgenema Smales, 2020. Body sections. AC Helgenema keablei. A, A within proximal body, female. BC at midbody. B, B, male. C, C female. DF Helgenema lamia Smales, 2021. D within proximal body, male. EF at midbody. E, E male, F, F, female. Sources: AC redrawn from [43]. DF redrawn from [44]. AC, E, F modified sections: A reversed on its frontal axis with respect to the original, B reversed on frontal axis then rotated ca. 15° clockwise with respect to the original. C, E, F re-numbering of ridges." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12628868" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12628868/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Fig. 10B</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFB36E8FF9BFFDC2438FD9AFB06FC81" blockId="26.[813,1468,238,781]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
In the midbody female section (10C) the tips of the ridges 1 and 2 being convergent, the numbering must be modified and ridge 1 becomes ridge 1 and ridge 2 becomes ridge 1 (
<figureCitation id="137F2A6DFF9BFFDC2458FD31FC10FD63" box="[821,923,727,751]" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="25.[113,180,1664,1685]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,238,1636]" captionTargetId="figure-136@25.[151,1437,238,1636]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="Figure 10. Genus Helgenema Smales, 2020. Body sections. AC Helgenema keablei. A, A within proximal body, female. BC at midbody. B, B, male. C, C female. DF Helgenema lamia Smales, 2021. D within proximal body, male. EF at midbody. E, E male, F, F, female. Sources: AC redrawn from [43]. DF redrawn from [44]. AC, E, F modified sections: A reversed on its frontal axis with respect to the original, B reversed on frontal axis then rotated ca. 15° clockwise with respect to the original. C, E, F re-numbering of ridges." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12628868" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12628868/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Fig. 10C</figureCitation>
). For the same reasons than in the male, the axis of orientation is possibly oblique.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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