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<document id="B23FBABA35B765677E61C711EDD731A6" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.656.1.1" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13213072" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.treatments_approvedBy="guilherme" checkinTime="1722614541709" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Croat, Thomas B., Cedeño-Fonseca, Marco &amp; Ortiz, Orlando O." docDate="2024" docId="23768787FFDA4423DFC2FAAEFF20FE9A" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.156.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 656 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.656.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:F08184CE06D8A97EA3E6DE35D99648B0.4:Phytotaxa.2014-.monograph" docStyleId="F08184CE06D8A97EA3E6DE35D99648B0" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.monograph" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Monstera integrifolia Zuluaga &amp; Croat, Phytotaxa" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="102" masterDocId="DF4FFFFFFFB94445DF4AFFECFFF8FFD2" masterDocTitle="Revision of Monstera (Araceae: Monsteroideae) of Central America" masterLastPageNumber="197" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="100" updateTime="1724418234311" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo id="F19CEC0E757BC9F123477C02EEC2B6F8">
<mods:title id="3F3A94EA39B9367EA82AB44FD6CFF761">Revision of Monstera (Araceae: Monsteroideae) of Central America</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="EA94F29A2D933DCB4F0E83E4C3AAC045">Croat, Thomas B.</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="E3C13C40A01F2FE96116DF8F92CCD826" type="ORCID">0000-0002-1804-0532</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="D85671C9C3A35DC0656D66F97C0F202C">P. A. Schulze Curator, Missouri Botanical Garden, 4344 Shaw Blvd., St. Louis, Missouri 63110, U. S. A. &amp; email: thomas. croat @ mobot. org; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 1804 - 0532</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="9CED25FC190C18D2DE3D3321CF9C0F21" type="email">thomas.croat@mobot.org</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="01498BCF00B408C889FFB1645884A2F1">Cedeño-Fonseca, Marco</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="97FC5360BD638C17731D4942D5D0A4EF" type="ORCID">0000-0003-0119-0427</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="103B196DF2105AAC21F0566071EC98B5">P. A. Schulze Curator, Missouri Botanical Garden, 4344 Shaw Blvd., St. Louis, Missouri 63110, U. S. A. &amp; Botanischer Garten und Botanisches Museum Berlin, Freie Universität Berlin, Königin-Luise-Strasse 6 - 8, D- 14195 Berlin, Germany. &amp; Herbario Luis Fournier Origgi (USJ), Centro de Investigación en Biodiversidad y Ecología Tropical, Universidad de Costa Rica, Apdo. 11501 - 2060, San José, Costa Rica. &amp; Jardín Botánico Lankester, Universidad de Costa Rica, Apartado 302 - 7050 Cartago, Costa Rica. &amp; email: marcovf. 09 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 0119 - 0427</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="9A36DC9DF150782BA55D3632A17EB6AF" type="email">marcovf.09@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="7DE3ADE9B6528FFBC4B6CBFFF79C7417" type="personal">
<mods:role id="16F9880F9BD5A735B90A1ACEFDF6DDC0">
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</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="86B617A79332E02535C63D4182425191">Ortiz, Orlando O.</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="CA200D5F31E0063DC4E9FAADB10C82CE" type="ORCID">0000-0002-7805-0046</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="4B26963BC8477158F934476A3C784397">P. A. Schulze Curator, Missouri Botanical Garden, 4344 Shaw Blvd., St. Louis, Missouri 63110, U. S. A. &amp; Botanischer Garten und Botanisches Museum Berlin, Freie Universität Berlin, Königin-Luise-Strasse 6 - 8, D- 14195 Berlin, Germany. &amp; P. A. Schulze Curator, Missouri Botanical Garden, 4344 Shaw Blvd., St. Louis, Missouri 63110, U. S. A. &amp; Herbario PMA, Universidad de Panamá, Estafeta Universitaria, Panama City, Republic of Panamá. &amp; P. A. Schulze Curator, Missouri Botanical Garden, 4344 Shaw Blvd., St. Louis, Missouri 63110, U. S. A. &amp; Coiba Scientific Station (COIBA AIP), Clayton, Panama City, Panama. &amp; P. A. Schulze Curator, Missouri Botanical Garden, 4344 Shaw Blvd., St. Louis, Missouri 63110, U. S. A. &amp; email: ortizopma @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 7805 - 0046 * Corresponding author. e-mail: marcovf. 09 @ gmail. com &amp; P. A. Schulze Curator, Missouri Botanical Garden, 4344 Shaw Blvd., St. Louis, Missouri 63110, U. S. A.</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="A17BA4CB766E1D28E9554B92714C9EC0" type="email">ortizopma@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="FF2AC1EED9B0FD56F9658B9499148AE4">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="4F8B1EC61BDF7C362AEF499CC9284CAC">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="ABCC07E32914D6528BDDFAE52A07900D">2024</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="68DC491C6B22C5FCCBBAFB9EEC2FEE2E">2024-06-27</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="411561A284D2DA41D658DDBA693874F2">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.656.1.1</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="5A859FCA2643254CE823DC2089C077A6">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="30EE77659633AC889B0A6E2415127149" type="DOI">10.11646/phytotaxa.656.1.1</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="E38ECCD5D73B3CA39B753701C68D2CCA" type="ISSN">1179-3163</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="23768787FFDA4423DFC2FAAEFF20FE9A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13365807" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13365807" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:23768787FFDA4423DFC2FAAEFF20FE9A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/23768787FFDA4423DFC2FAAEFF20FE9A" lastPageId="102" lastPageNumber="102" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">
<subSubSection id="E3C5651AFFDA4426DFC2FAAEFBAAFA8E" box="[136,1106,1346,1373]" pageId="99" pageNumber="100" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="AB603691FFDA4426DFC2FAAEFBAAFA8E" blockId="99.[136,1106,1346,1373]" box="[136,1106,1346,1373]" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">
26.
<treatmentCitation id="2A7E1080FFDA4426DFF7FAAFFC49FA8E" author="Zuluaga &amp; Croat" box="[189,945,1346,1373]" issue="1" journal="Phytotaxa" page="6" pageId="99" pageNumber="100" score="9.729594737742866" volume="334" year="2018">
<taxonomicName id="6CDF4D12FFDA4426DFF7FAAFFD01FA8E" ID-CoL="8WY9V" authority="Zuluaga &amp; Croat, Phytotaxa" authorityName="Zuluaga &amp; Croat, Phytotaxa" box="[189,761,1346,1373]" class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" genus="Monstera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="99" pageNumber="100" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="integrifolia">
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFDA4426DFF7FAAFFE4CFA8F" bold="true" box="[189,436,1346,1373]" italics="true" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">Monstera integrifolia</emphasis>
Zuluaga &amp; Croat,
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFDA4426DDCDFAAEFD01FA8E" box="[647,761,1346,1372]" italics="true" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">Phytotaxa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
334(1): 6. 2018
</treatmentCitation>
. (
<figureCitation id="33E42A14FFDA4426DC89FAAEFBD9FA8E" box="[963,1057,1346,1372]" captionStart="FIGURE 46" captionStartId="100.[136,229,1535,1557]" captionTargetBox="[151,1433,378,1510]" captionTargetId="figure-129@100.[150,1435,377,1511]" captionTargetPageId="100" captionText="FIGURE 46. Monstera integrifolia. Adult plant growing in the Premontane rain forest in Ngäbe Buglé, Panama. M. Cedeño et al. 2458 (PMA). Photo by M. Cedeño-Fonseca." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13213197" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13213197/files/figure.png" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">Figs. 46</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="33E42A14FFDA4426DB66FAAEFBB1FA8E" box="[1068,1097,1346,1372]" captionStart="FIGURE 47" captionStartId="101.[136,229,1492,1514]" captionTargetBox="[441,1221,193,1475]" captionTargetId="figure-19@101.[365,1222,192,1476]" captionTargetPageId="101" captionText="FIGURE 47. Monstera integrifolia. Adult plant growing 2 m above the ground in the Premontane rain forest in Costa Rica. M. Cedeño et al. 2458 (PMA). Photo by M. Cedeño-Fonseca." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13213201" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13213201/files/figure.png" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">47</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="E3C5651AFFDA4426DFC2FA62FB2CFA15" pageId="99" pageNumber="100" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="AB603691FFDA4426DFC2FA62FB2CFA15" blockId="99.[136,1451,1422,1480]" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFDA4426DFC2FA62FF3AFA71" bold="true" box="[136,194,1422,1443]" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">Type:</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="1BB73CCCFFDA4426DF91FA62FB52FA71" box="[219,1194,1422,1444]" country="Panama" location="Chiriqui" pageId="99" pageNumber="100" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Chiriqui">
<collectingCountry id="D3C87601FFDA4426DF91FA62FEBCFA71" box="[219,324,1422,1443]" name="Panama" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">PANAMA</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="691BF873FFDA4426DE04FA62FE5AFA76" box="[334,418,1422,1444]" country="Panama" name="Chiriqui" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">Chiriquí</collectingRegion>
: Distrito Gualaca, corregimiento Hornito, Reserva Forestal Fortuna, trails near
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="1BB73CCCFFDA4426DBF9FA62FB28FA15" collectingDate="2013-01-31" collectionCode="PMA, MO" collectorName="Research Center Jorge L. Arauz &amp; A. Zuluaga" country="Panama" elevation="1350" location="Chiriqui" pageId="99" pageNumber="100" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Chiriqui" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectingRegion id="691BF873FFDA4426DBF9FA62FAFBFA76" box="[1203,1283,1422,1444]" country="Panama" name="Chiriqui" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">Chiriquí</collectingRegion>
<collectorName id="062A5347FFDA4426DA41FA62FEB5FA15" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">Research Center Jorge L. Arauz</collectorName>
,
<quantity id="6C279B74FFDA4426DE1DFA5EFE24FA15" box="[343,476,1458,1480]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.35" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="99" pageNumber="100" unit="m" value="1350.0" valueMax="1500.0" valueMin="1200.0">
<elevation id="20F2D1A2FFDA4426DE1DFA5EFE24FA15" box="[343,476,1458,1480]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.35" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="99" pageNumber="100" unit="m" value="1350.0" valueMax="1500.0" valueMin="1200.0">12001500 m</elevation>
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elevation,
<date id="DF611051FFDA4426DD0CFA5EFD44FA15" box="[582,700,1458,1479]" pageId="99" pageNumber="100" value="2013-01-31">
<collectingDate id="CF25E9B9FFDA4426DD0CFA5EFD44FA15" box="[582,700,1458,1479]" pageId="99" pageNumber="100" value="2013-01-31">31 Jan 2013</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFDA4426DD8CFA5EFCA2FA15" box="[710,858,1458,1479]" italics="true" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">
<collectorName id="062A5347FFDA4426DD8CFA5EFCC8FA15" box="[710,816,1458,1479]" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">A. Zuluaga</collectorName>
916
</emphasis>
(
<typeStatus id="74648833FFDA4426DC2DFA5EFC45FA1A" box="[871,957,1458,1480]" pageId="99" pageNumber="100" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
WIS,
<typeStatus id="74648833FFDA4426DCB0FA5EFBB1FA1A" box="[1018,1097,1458,1480]" pageId="99" pageNumber="100" type="isotype">isotypes</typeStatus>
<collectionCode id="CDCEAE54FFDA4426DB04FA5EFB71FA15" box="[1102,1161,1458,1479]" country="Canada" name="Provincial Museum of Alberta" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">PMA</collectionCode>
!,
<collectionCode id="CDCEAE54FFDA4426DBDCFA5EFB3CFA15" box="[1174,1220,1458,1479]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15859" name="Missouri Botanical Garden" pageId="99" pageNumber="100" type="Herbarium">MO</collectionCode>
!)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="E3C5651AFFDA4421DFC2FA1AFD6AFEBE" lastPageId="100" lastPageNumber="101" pageId="99" pageNumber="100" type="description">
<paragraph id="AB603691FFDA4421DFC2FA1AFD6AFEBE" blockId="99.[136,1452,1526,2093]" lastBlockId="100.[136,1452,158,365]" lastPageId="100" lastPageNumber="101" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">
Nomadic vine, appressed-climbing. SEEDLINGS: bearing foliage leaves. JUVENILE PLANTS: root climbers;
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFDA4426DA22FA1AFA53F9C2" bold="true" box="[1384,1451,1526,1552]" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">stems</emphasis>
dark green with white dots, cylindrical;
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFDA4426DD18F9F6FD28F9E6" bold="true" box="[594,720,1562,1588]" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">internodes</emphasis>
<quantity id="6C279B74FFDA4426DD93F9F6FCD6F9E7" box="[729,814,1562,1589]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="99" pageNumber="100" unit="cm" value="5.0" valueMax="8.0" valueMin="2.0">28 cm</quantity>
long,
<quantity id="6C279B74FFDA4426DC33F9F6FC1DF9E7" box="[889,997,1562,1589]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="99" pageNumber="100" unit="mm" value="7.0" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="4.0">410 mm</quantity>
diam.;
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFDA4426DB77F9F6FB74F9E6" bold="true" box="[1085,1164,1562,1588]" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">petiole</emphasis>
distinct, dark green with white dots, smooth,
<quantity id="6C279B74FFDA4426DE20F9D2FE33F98B" box="[362,459,1598,1625]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="8.0" pageId="99" pageNumber="100" unit="cm" value="9.0" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="8.0">810 cm</quantity>
long, sheathed to base of the geniculum;
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFDA4426DCD6F9D2FBB8F98A" bold="true" box="[924,1088,1598,1624]" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">petiole sheath</emphasis>
deciduous or slightly persistent;
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFDA4426DFC2F98EFF2CF9AE" bold="true" box="[136,212,1634,1660]" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">blades</emphasis>
lanceolate, truncate at base, acuminate at apex, 814 ×
<quantity id="6C279B74FFDA4426DC10F98EFC4BF9AF" box="[858,947,1634,1661]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="99" pageNumber="100" unit="cm" value="6.5" valueMax="8.0" valueMin="5.0">58 cm</quantity>
; not appressed to the phorophyte; collective veins visible;
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFDA4426DE6BF96AFE43F972" bold="true" box="[289,443,1670,1696]" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">fenestrations</emphasis>
absent.ADULT PLANTS: root climbers;
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFDA4426DCC6F96AFC37F972" bold="true" box="[908,975,1670,1696]" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">stems</emphasis>
dark green or yellowish, sometimes white-spotted, cylindrical;
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFDA4426DE3BF946FE17F916" bold="true" box="[369,495,1706,1732]" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">internodes</emphasis>
<quantity id="6C279B74FFDA4426DEB2F946FDB5F917" box="[504,589,1706,1733]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="99" pageNumber="100" unit="cm" value="3.0" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="2.0">24 cm</quantity>
long, 1.42.0 cm diam., 1.42.0 times longer than wide;
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFDA4426DBA8F946FA82F916" bold="true" box="[1250,1402,1706,1732]" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">anchor roots</emphasis>
and
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFDA4426DFC2F922FEEDF93A" bold="true" box="[136,277,1742,1768]" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">feeder roots</emphasis>
dark brown;
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFDA4426DEE0F922FDFCF93A" bold="true" box="[426,516,1742,1768]" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">petioles</emphasis>
dark green, whitish or with white dots, smooth,
<quantity id="6C279B74FFDA4426DB6BF922FB68F93B" box="[1057,1168,1742,1769]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="99" pageNumber="100" unit="cm" value="20.0" valueMax="30.0" valueMin="10.0">1030 cm</quantity>
long, sheathed to base of the geniculum;
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFDA4426DE72F91EFE25F8DE" bold="true" box="[312,477,1778,1804]" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">petiole sheath</emphasis>
slightly persistent or deciduous with fibrous fragments; geniculum smooth with white dots, sulcate adaxially, convex abaxially,
<quantity id="6C279B74FFDA4426DD14F8FAFD4AF8E3" box="[606,690,1814,1841]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="99" pageNumber="100" unit="cm" value="2.0" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="1.0">13 cm</quantity>
long;
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFDA4426DDB7F8FAFCB1F8E2" bold="true" box="[765,841,1814,1840]" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">blades</emphasis>
lanceolate, cuneate or attenuate at base, acuminate at apex, coriaceous, 3040 ×
<quantity id="6C279B74FFDA4426DEF2F8D6FDE5F887" box="[440,541,1850,1877]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" metricValueMax="1.3" metricValueMin="0.9" pageId="99" pageNumber="100" unit="cm" value="11.0" valueMax="13.0" valueMin="9.0">913 cm</quantity>
, 2.02.6(3.3) times longer than wide, slightly decurrent on geniculum, decurrent portion
<quantity id="6C279B74FFDA4426DF95F8B2FEC3F8AB" box="[223,315,1886,1913]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="99" pageNumber="100" unit="mm" value="1.5" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.0">12 mm</quantity>
wide, drying black with light brown dots;
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFDA4426DC59F8B2FC9DF8AA" bold="true" box="[787,869,1886,1912]" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">midrib</emphasis>
ribbed adaxially, convex abaxially,
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFDA4426DBBEF8B2FF3DF84E" bold="true" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">primary lateral veins</emphasis>
510 per side, slightly sunken adaxially, prominent abaxially, departing midrib at 3545°;
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFDA4426DBA1F86EFA54F84E" bold="true" box="[1259,1452,1922,1948]" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">secondary veins</emphasis>
parallel across primary lateral veins, reticulate towards the margins; collective veins slightly visible;
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFDA4426DA5BF84AFA53F812" bold="true" box="[1297,1451,1958,1984]" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">fenestrations</emphasis>
absent or present, generally the fenestrations break at the margin;
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFDA4426DCC4F826FC08F836" bold="true" box="[910,1008,1994,2020]" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">margins</emphasis>
pinnatilobed with 23 lobes per side. INFLORESCENCES on ascending stems, arranged in the axils of the leaves;
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFDA4426DCB0F802FB9DF7DA" bold="true" box="[1018,1125,2030,2056]" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">peduncle</emphasis>
smooth,
<quantity id="6C279B74FFDA4426DB85F802FAC9F7DB" box="[1231,1329,2030,2057]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.05" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="0.6" pageId="99" pageNumber="100" unit="cm" value="10.5" valueMax="15.0" valueMin="6.0">615 cm</quantity>
long,
<quantity id="6C279B74FFDA4426DA30F802FF2EF7FF" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" metricValueMax="12.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="99" pageNumber="100" unit="cm" value="0.8999999999999999" valueMax="1.2" valueMin="0.6">0.6 1.2 cm</quantity>
diam.;
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFDA4426DE65F7FEFE85F7FE" bold="true" box="[303,381,2066,2092]" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">spathe</emphasis>
acuminate, light green during development, white to cream internally and green externally at anthesis, 1518 ×
<quantity id="6C279B74FFDD4421DE19FF72FE51FF6B" box="[339,425,158,185]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="8.0" pageId="100" pageNumber="101" unit="cm" value="8.5" valueMax="9.0" valueMin="8.0">89 cm</quantity>
, up to
<quantity id="6C279B74FFDD4421DEB8FF72FDD1FF6B" box="[498,553,158,185]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="100" pageNumber="101" unit="cm" value="8.0">8 cm</quantity>
longer than the spadix;
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFDD4421DC7FFF72FC7BFF6A" bold="true" box="[821,899,158,184]" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">spadix</emphasis>
white (both during development and at anthesis),
<quantity id="6C279B74FFDD4421DFC2FF2EFF15FF0F" box="[136,237,194,221]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="8.0" pageId="100" pageNumber="101" unit="cm" value="9.0" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="8.0">810 cm</quantity>
long, 1.72.0 cm diam., 0.60.9 times as long as peduncle;
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFDD4421DCFCFF2EFB52FF0E" bold="true" box="[950,1194,194,220]" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">basal sterile flowers</emphasis>
<quantity id="6C279B74FFDD4421DBFFFF2EFAEDFF0F" box="[1205,1301,194,221]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="100" pageNumber="101" unit="mm" value="4.5" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="4.0">45 mm</quantity>
long;
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFDD4421DA2EFF2EFF27FED2" bold="true" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">fertile flowers</emphasis>
<quantity id="6C279B74FFDD4421DFADFF0AFEBCFED3" box="[231,324,230,257]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="100" pageNumber="101" unit="mm" value="4.5" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="4.0">45 mm</quantity>
long; stamens
<quantity id="6C279B74FFDD4421DEA4FF0AFDB4FED3" box="[494,588,230,257]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="100" pageNumber="101" unit="mm" value="3.0" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="2.0">24 mm</quantity>
long, with laminar filaments; anthers 1.52.0 mm long; ovary rectangular in longitudinal section, ribbed, 24 ×
<quantity id="6C279B74FFDD4421DD47FEE6FD94FEF7" box="[525,620,266,293]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="100" pageNumber="101" unit="mm" value="2.5" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="2.0">23 mm</quantity>
; style hexagonal, 24 ×
<quantity id="6C279B74FFDD4421DC32FEE6FC2FFEF7" box="[888,983,266,293]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="100" pageNumber="101" unit="mm" value="3.5" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="3.0">34 mm</quantity>
; stigmatophore conical, 0.51.0 mm long; stigma circular with a yellowish stigmatic secretion;
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFDD4421DD98FEC2FCDEFE9A" bold="true" box="[722,806,302,328]" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">berries</emphasis>
with a white stylar cap during development, mature stylar cap unknown; pulp unknown;
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFDD4421DE97FEBEFDE3FEBE" bold="true" box="[477,539,338,364]" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">seeds</emphasis>
unknown.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="FFA06619FFDD4421DFC2FA13FE05F9E8" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13213197" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13213197" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13213197/files/figure.png" pageId="100" pageNumber="101" startId="100.[136,229,1535,1557]" targetBox="[151,1433,378,1510]" targetPageId="100" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="AB603691FFDD4421DFC2FA13FE05F9E8" blockId="100.[136,1451,1535,1594]" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFDD4421DFC2FA13FEF2F9C7" bold="true" box="[136,266,1535,1557]" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">FIGURE 46.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="6CDF4D12FFDD4421DE5BF9ECFE18F9C7" box="[273,480,1536,1557]" class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" genus="Monstera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="100" pageNumber="101" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="integrifolia">
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFDD4421DE5BF9ECFE18F9C7" box="[273,480,1536,1557]" italics="true" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">Monstera integrifolia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Adult plant growing in the Premontane rain forest in Ngäbe Buglé, Panama.
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFDD4421DB99F9ECFA53F9C7" box="[1235,1451,1536,1557]" italics="true" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">M. Cedeño et al. 2458</emphasis>
(PMA). Photo by M. Cedeño-Fonseca.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="E3C5651AFFDD4421DFF7F98BFC84F977" pageId="100" pageNumber="101" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="AB603691FFDD4421DFF7F98BFC84F977" blockId="100.[136,1452,1639,2089]" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFDD4421DFF7F98BFE14F953" bold="true" box="[189,492,1639,1665]" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">Distribution and ecology:</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="6CDF4D12FFDD4421DD42F984FD00F953" box="[520,760,1639,1665]" class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" genus="Monstera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="100" pageNumber="101" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="integrifolia">
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFDD4421DD42F984FD00F953" box="[520,760,1639,1665]" italics="true" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">Monstera integrifolia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
ranges from northern
<collectingCountry id="D3C87601FFDD4421DCBBF98BFB92F953" box="[1009,1130,1639,1665]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
to western
<collectingCountry id="D3C87601FFDD4421DBA1F984FABCF950" box="[1259,1348,1640,1666]" name="Panama" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">Panama</collectingCountry>
at
<quantity id="6C279B74FFDD4421DA2FF98BFF27F977" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="100" pageNumber="101" unit="m" value="1500.0" valueMax="2000.0" valueMin="1000.0">1000 2000 m</quantity>
, in
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFDD4421DE42F966FE21F977" box="[264,473,1674,1701]" italics="true" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">Tropical wet forest</emphasis>
or
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFDD4421DEB4F967FCFAF977" box="[510,770,1675,1701]" italics="true" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">Premontane rain forest</emphasis>
life zones.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="E3C5651AFFDD4421DFF7F942FBB9F91A" box="[189,1089,1710,1736]" pageId="100" pageNumber="101" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="AB603691FFDD4421DFF7F942FBB9F91A" blockId="100.[136,1452,1639,2089]" box="[189,1089,1710,1736]" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFDD4421DFF7F942FEBBF91A" bold="true" box="[189,323,1710,1736]" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">Phenology:</emphasis>
—Flowering has been recorded in November. Fruiting in December.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="E3C5651AFFDD4421DFF7F93DFA80F7FA" pageId="100" pageNumber="101" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="AB603691FFDD4421DFF7F93DFDAEF849" blockId="100.[136,1452,1639,2089]" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFDD4421DFF7F93DFEBDF939" bold="true" box="[189,325,1745,1771]" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">Discussion:</emphasis>
—The species is a member of sect.
<taxonomicName id="6CDF4D12FFDD4421DD91F93EFCBEF939" box="[731,838,1746,1771]" class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" genus="Monstera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="100" pageNumber="101" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFDD4421DD91F93EFCBEF939" box="[731,838,1746,1771]" italics="true" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">Monstera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. It is distinguished by having narrow leaf blades with primary lateral veins that arise from the midrib at an angle of 35°, whitish and mottled petioles, with a petiolar sheath that disintegrates as fibrous residues, and flowers with a conical stigmatophore. It could be confused with
<taxonomicName id="6CDF4D12FFDD4421DA0AF8F4FF12F886" class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" genus="Monstera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="100" pageNumber="101" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="anomala">
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFDD4421DA0AF8F4FF12F886" italics="true" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">Monstera anomala</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="6CDF4D12FFDD4421DE69F8D7FE28F886" authorityName="G. S. Bunting" authorityYear="1966" box="[291,464,1850,1876]" class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" genus="Monstera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="100" pageNumber="101" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="standleyana">
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFDD4421DE69F8D7FE28F886" box="[291,464,1850,1876]" italics="true" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">M. standleyana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
<taxonomicName id="6CDF4D12FFDD4421DEAAF8D7FD4DF886" box="[480,693,1850,1876]" class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" genus="Monstera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="100" pageNumber="101" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="anomala">
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFDD4421DEAAF8D7FD4DF886" box="[480,693,1850,1876]" italics="true" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">Monstera anomala</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
never has fenestrate leaf blades and the flowers have an elongated style with a constriction in the middle.
<taxonomicName id="6CDF4D12FFDD4421DD72F8B3FD1CF8AA" authorityName="G. S. Bunting" authorityYear="1966" box="[568,740,1886,1912]" class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" genus="Monstera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="100" pageNumber="101" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="standleyana">
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFDD4421DD72F8B3FD1CF8AA" box="[568,740,1886,1912]" italics="true" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">M. standleyana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
plants are usually more robust, have a columnar stigmatophore, and inhabit lower elevations (
<quantity id="6C279B74FFDD4421DE99F86DFDB2F849" box="[467,586,1921,1947]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.8" metricValueMax="13.6" metricValueMin="0.0" pageId="100" pageNumber="101" unit="m" value="680.0" valueMax="1360.0" valueMin="0.0">01360 m</quantity>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AB603691FFDD4421DFF7F849FA80F7FA" blockId="100.[136,1452,1639,2089]" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">
<taxonomicName id="6CDF4D12FFDD4421DFF7F849FE54F86C" box="[189,428,1956,1982]" class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" genus="Monstera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="100" pageNumber="101" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="integrifolia">
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFDD4421DFF7F849FE54F86C" box="[189,428,1956,1982]" italics="true" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">Monstera integrifolia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is most similar to
<taxonomicName id="6CDF4D12FFDD4421DD3CF849FCC9F86C" authorityName="Madison" authorityYear="1977" box="[630,817,1956,1982]" class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" genus="Monstera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="100" pageNumber="101" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="xanthospatha">
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFDD4421DD3CF849FCC9F86C" box="[630,817,1956,1982]" italics="true" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">M. xanthospatha</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, a species endemic to the West and Central Cordilleras of
<collectingCountry id="D3C87601FFDD4421DFC2F82BFF0EF833" box="[136,246,1991,2017]" name="Colombia" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">Colombia</collectingCountry>
at elevations between
<quantity id="6C279B74FFDD4421DEBCF82BFD6CF830" box="[502,660,1991,2018]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" metricValueMax="2.3" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="100" pageNumber="101" unit="m" value="1900.0" valueMax="2300.0" valueMin="1500.0">15002300 m</quantity>
. Both species are small plants, flowering when they are less than
<quantity id="6C279B74FFDD4421DA38F82BFA54F830" box="[1394,1452,1991,2018]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="100" pageNumber="101" unit="m" value="10.0">10 m</quantity>
tall, and inhabit montane cloud forests.
<taxonomicName id="6CDF4D12FFDD4421DD0FF807FCCEF7D6" box="[581,822,2026,2052]" class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" genus="Monstera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="100" pageNumber="101" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="integrifolia">
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFDD4421DD0FF807FCCEF7D6" box="[581,822,2026,2052]" italics="true" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">Monstera integrifolia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differs from
<taxonomicName id="6CDF4D12FFDD4421DC81F807FB7FF7D6" authorityName="Madison" authorityYear="1977" box="[971,1159,2026,2052]" class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" genus="Monstera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="100" pageNumber="101" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="xanthospatha">
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFDD4421DC81F807FB7FF7D6" box="[971,1159,2026,2052]" italics="true" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">M. xanthospatha</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in having shorter petioles and peduncules (914 vs.
<quantity id="6C279B74FFDD4421DEE6F7E2FDE7F7FB" box="[428,543,2062,2089]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="1.3" pageId="100" pageNumber="101" unit="cm" value="19.0" valueMax="25.0" valueMin="13.0">1325 cm</quantity>
), a longer spadix (810 vs.
<quantity id="6C279B74FFDD4421DC1EF7E2FC53F7FB" box="[852,939,2062,2089]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="100" pageNumber="101" unit="cm" value="6.0" valueMax="7.0" valueMin="5.0">57 cm</quantity>
), and flowers with raised styles (vs. flat).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="FFA06619FFDC4420DFC2FA38FDA9F9DC" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13213201" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13213201" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13213201/files/figure.png" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" startId="101.[136,229,1492,1514]" targetBox="[441,1221,193,1475]" targetPageId="101" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="AB603691FFDC4420DFC2FA38FDA9F9DC" blockId="101.[136,1451,1492,1550]" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFDC4420DFC2FA38FEF1FA3B" bold="true" box="[136,265,1492,1514]" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">FIGURE 47.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="6CDF4D12FFDC4420DE45FA39FE24FA3B" box="[271,476,1492,1514]" class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" genus="Monstera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="integrifolia">
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFDC4420DE45FA39FE24FA3B" box="[271,476,1492,1514]" italics="true" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">Monstera integrifolia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Adult plant growing 2 m above the ground in the Premontane rain forest in Costa Rica.
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFDC4420DA61FA39FF2FF9DF" italics="true" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">M. Cedeño et al. 2458</emphasis>
(PMA). Photo by M. Cedeño-Fonseca.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="E3C5651AFFDC4423DFF7F9D0FF20FE9A" lastPageId="102" lastPageNumber="103" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="AB603691FFDC4423DFF7F9D0FF20FE9A" blockId="101.[136,1452,1596,2091]" lastBlockId="102.[136,1451,158,328]" lastPageId="102" lastPageNumber="103" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFDC4420DFF7F9D0FDB9F984" bold="true" box="[189,577,1596,1622]" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">Additional specimens examined:</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="1BB73CCCFFDC4420DD17F9D1FC3EF9A9" collectingDate="2019-12-20" collectionCode="USJ" collectorName="Fr. &amp; Cedeno" country="Costa Rica" county="Turrialba" elevation="1602" location="Moravia de Chirripo" municipality="Chirripo" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Cartago">
<collectingCountry id="D3C87601FFDC4420DD17F9D1FCFCF985" box="[605,772,1597,1623]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">COSTA RICA</collectingCountry>
.
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFDC4420DC44F9D0FC81F984" bold="true" box="[782,889,1596,1622]" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">
<collectingRegion id="691BF873FFDC4420DC44F9D0FC8CF984" box="[782,884,1596,1622]" country="Costa Rica" name="Cartago" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">Cartago</collectingRegion>
:
</emphasis>
<collectingCounty id="42014E1DFFDC4420DCCAF9D0FC12F984" box="[896,1002,1596,1622]" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">Turrialba</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="4B04ACEBFFDC4420DCBFF9D0FBAFF984" box="[1013,1111,1596,1622]" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">Chirripo</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="AE00604AFFDC4420DB28F9D0FAB4F984" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:23768787FFDA4423DFC2FAAEFF20FE9A:AE00604AFFDC4420DB28F9D0FAB4F984" box="[1122,1356,1596,1622]" country="Costa Rica" county="Turrialba" municipality="Chirripo" name="Moravia de Chirripo" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" stateProvince="Cartago">Moravia de Chirripó</location>
,
<location id="AE00604AFFDC4420DA1DF9D1FA53F985" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:23768787FFDA4423DFC2FAAEFF20FE9A:AE00604AFFDC4420DA1DF9D1FA53F985" box="[1367,1451,1597,1623]" country="Costa Rica" county="Turrialba" municipality="Chirripo" name="Bosque" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" stateProvince="Cartago">Bosque</location>
nuboso,
<quantity id="6C279B74FFDC4420DFA3F98CFEBAF9A9" box="[233,322,1632,1659]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6019999999999999" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" unit="m" value="1602.0">
<elevation id="20F2D1A2FFDC4420DFA3F98CFEBAF9A9" box="[233,322,1632,1659]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6019999999999999" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" unit="m" value="1602.0">1602 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="DF611051FFDC4420DE1AF98DFDD5F9A9" box="[336,557,1632,1659]" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" value="2019-12-20">
<collectingDate id="CF25E9B9FFDC4420DE1AF98DFDD5F9A9" box="[336,557,1632,1659]" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" value="2019-12-20">20 December 2019</collectingDate>
</date>
, (
<collectorName id="062A5347FFDC4420DD09F98DFD9DF9A9" box="[579,613,1633,1659]" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">Fr.</collectorName>
),
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFDC4420DD31F98DFC97F9A8" box="[635,879,1632,1658]" italics="true" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">
M.
<collectorName id="062A5347FFDC4420DDE9F98CFD01F9A8" box="[675,761,1632,1658]" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">Cedeño</collectorName>
et al. 638
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="CDCEAE54FFDC4420DCCBF98DFC41F9A9" box="[897,953,1633,1659]" country="Costa Rica" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15819" name="Universidad de Costa Rica" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" type="University or college">USJ</collectionCode>
!)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="1BB73CCCFFDC4420DC99F98CFBF1F94D" collectingDate="2018-12-20" collectionCode="USJ" collectorName="Fr. &amp; M. Cedeno" country="Costa Rica" county="Turrialba" elevation="1602" location="Moravia de Chirripo" municipality="Chirripo" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Cartago">
<collectingCounty id="42014E1DFFDC4420DC99F98CFBC5F9A8" box="[979,1085,1632,1658]" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">Turrialba</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="4B04ACEBFFDC4420DB01F98CFB55F9A8" box="[1099,1197,1632,1658]" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">Chirripo</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="AE00604AFFDC4420DBF0F98CFA5FF9A8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:23768787FFDA4423DFC2FAAEFF20FE9A:AE00604AFFDC4420DBF0F98CFA5FF9A8" box="[1210,1447,1632,1658]" country="Costa Rica" county="Turrialba" municipality="Chirripo" name="Moravia de Chirripo" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" stateProvince="Cartago">Moravia de Chirripó</location>
,
<location id="AE00604AFFDC4420DFC2F969FF24F94D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:23768787FFDA4423DFC2FAAEFF20FE9A:AE00604AFFDC4420DFC2F969FF24F94D" box="[136,220,1669,1695]" country="Costa Rica" county="Turrialba" municipality="Chirripo" name="Bosque" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" stateProvince="Cartago">Bosque</location>
nuboso,
<quantity id="6C279B74FFDC4420DE0BF968FE60F94D" box="[321,408,1668,1695]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6019999999999999" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" unit="m" value="1602.0">
<elevation id="20F2D1A2FFDC4420DE0BF968FE60F94D" box="[321,408,1668,1695]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6019999999999999" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" unit="m" value="1602.0">1602 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="DF611051FFDC4420DEE9F969FD83F94D" box="[419,635,1668,1695]" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" value="2018-12-20">
<collectingDate id="CF25E9B9FFDC4420DEE9F969FD83F94D" box="[419,635,1668,1695]" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" value="2018-12-20">20 December 2018</collectingDate>
</date>
, (
<collectorName id="062A5347FFDC4420DDC4F969FD48F94D" box="[654,688,1669,1695]" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">Fr.</collectorName>
),
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFDC4420DD8EF969FC4DF94C" box="[708,949,1668,1694]" italics="true" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">
<collectorName id="062A5347FFDC4420DD8EF969FCC7F94C" box="[708,831,1668,1694]" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">M. Cedeño</collectorName>
et al.1639
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="CDCEAE54FFDC4420DC8FF969FC05F94D" box="[965,1021,1669,1695]" country="Costa Rica" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15819" name="Universidad de Costa Rica" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" type="University or college">USJ</collectionCode>
!)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="1BB73CCCFFDC4420DB5EF968FEEBF935" collectingDate="2018-12-22" collectionCode="CR, MO" collectorName="Fl., Fr. &amp; G. Herrera" country="Costa Rica" county="Turrialba" elevation="1634" location="Tayutic" municipality="Chirripo" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Cartago">
<collectingCounty id="42014E1DFFDC4420DB5EF968FB86F94C" box="[1044,1150,1668,1694]" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">Turrialba</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="4B04ACEBFFDC4420DBC3F968FB13F94C" box="[1161,1259,1668,1694]" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">Chirripó</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="AE00604AFFDC4420DBBFF968FAB4F94C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:23768787FFDA4423DFC2FAAEFF20FE9A:AE00604AFFDC4420DBBFF968FAB4F94C" box="[1269,1356,1668,1694]" country="Costa Rica" county="Turrialba" municipality="Chirripo" name="Tayutic" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" stateProvince="Cartago">Tayutic</location>
,
<location id="AE00604AFFDC4420DA1DF968FA50F94C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:23768787FFDA4423DFC2FAAEFF20FE9A:AE00604AFFDC4420DA1DF968FA50F94C" box="[1367,1448,1668,1694]" country="Costa Rica" county="Turrialba" municipality="Chirripo" name="Jicotea" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" stateProvince="Cartago">Jicotea</location>
,
<location id="AE00604AFFDC4420DFC2F944FE69F910" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:23768787FFDA4423DFC2FAAEFF20FE9A:AE00604AFFDC4420DFC2F944FE69F910" box="[136,401,1704,1730]" country="Costa Rica" county="Turrialba" municipality="Chirripo" name="Siguiendo la Fila Vereh" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" stateProvince="Cartago">Siguiendo la Fila Vereh</location>
, entre la
<location id="AE00604AFFDC4420DEBCF945FD5DF911" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:23768787FFDA4423DFC2FAAEFF20FE9A:AE00604AFFDC4420DEBCF945FD5DF911" box="[502,677,1704,1731]" country="Costa Rica" county="Turrialba" municipality="Chirripo" name="Cueva del Sapo" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" stateProvince="Cartago">Cueva del Sapo</location>
y
<location id="AE00604AFFDC4420DD8AF944FCCEF910" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:23768787FFDA4423DFC2FAAEFF20FE9A:AE00604AFFDC4420DD8AF944FCCEF910" box="[704,822,1704,1730]" country="Costa Rica" county="Turrialba" municipality="Chirripo" name="Fila Vereh" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" stateProvince="Cartago">Fila Vereh</location>
,
<quantity id="6C279B74FFDC4420DC0BF944FC60F911" box="[833,920,1704,1731]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.634" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" unit="m" value="1634.0">
<elevation id="20F2D1A2FFDC4420DC0BF944FC60F911" box="[833,920,1704,1731]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.634" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" unit="m" value="1634.0">1634 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="DF611051FFDC4420DCE9F945FB82F911" box="[931,1146,1704,1731]" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" value="2018-12-22">
<collectingDate id="CF25E9B9FFDC4420DCE9F945FB82F911" box="[931,1146,1704,1731]" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" value="2018-12-22">22 December 2018</collectingDate>
</date>
, (
<collectorName id="062A5347FFDC4420DBC4F944FB24F911" box="[1166,1244,1704,1731]" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">Fl., Fr.</collectorName>
),
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFDC4420DBBAF945FA53F911" box="[1264,1451,1705,1731]" italics="true" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">
<collectorName id="062A5347FFDC4420DBBAF945FA95F910" box="[1264,1389,1705,1731]" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">G. Herrera</collectorName>
8005
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="CDCEAE54FFDC4420DFDBF921FF46F935" box="[145,190,1741,1767]" country="Costa Rica" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15652" name="Museo Nacional de Costa Rica" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" type="Herbarium">CR</collectionCode>
!,
<collectionCode id="CDCEAE54FFDC4420DF9AF921FEFEF935" box="[208,262,1741,1767]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15859" name="Missouri Botanical Garden" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" type="Herbarium">MO</collectionCode>
!)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="1BB73CCCFFDC4420DE6BF920FD05F8D9" collectingDate="2019-04-12" collectionCode="MO" collectorName="Fr. &amp; Grayum" country="Costa Rica" county="Sarapiqui" elevation="1500" location="La Virgen" municipality="La Virgen" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Heredia">
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFDC4420DE6BF920FE73F934" bold="true" box="[289,395,1740,1766]" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">
<collectingRegion id="691BF873FFDC4420DE6BF920FE7DF934" box="[289,389,1740,1766]" country="Costa Rica" name="Heredia" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">Heredia</collectingRegion>
:
</emphasis>
<collectingCounty id="42014E1DFFDC4420DEDEF920FDFAF934" box="[404,514,1740,1766]" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">Sarapiqui</collectingCounty>
,
<location id="AE00604AFFDC4420DD45F921FD7DF934" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:23768787FFDA4423DFC2FAAEFF20FE9A:AE00604AFFDC4420DD45F921FD7DF934" box="[527,645,1740,1767]" country="Costa Rica" county="Sarapiqui" municipality="La Virgen" name="La Virgen" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" stateProvince="Heredia">
<collectingMunicipality id="4B04ACEBFFDC4420DD45F921FD7DF934" box="[527,645,1740,1767]" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">La Virgen</collectingMunicipality>
</location>
,
<location id="AE00604AFFDC4420DDD8F920FCCDF934" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:23768787FFDA4423DFC2FAAEFF20FE9A:AE00604AFFDC4420DDD8F920FCCDF934" box="[658,821,1740,1766]" country="Costa Rica" county="Sarapiqui" municipality="La Virgen" name="Primary forest" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" stateProvince="Heredia">Primary forest</location>
along
<location id="AE00604AFFDC4420DCCCF920FBCFF934" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:23768787FFDA4423DFC2FAAEFF20FE9A:AE00604AFFDC4420DCCCF920FBCFF934" box="[902,1079,1740,1767]" country="Costa Rica" county="Sarapiqui" municipality="La Virgen" name="Rio San Rafael" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" stateProvince="Heredia">Rio San Rafael</location>
,
<location id="AE00604AFFDC4420DB09F920FB65F934" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:23768787FFDA4423DFC2FAAEFF20FE9A:AE00604AFFDC4420DB09F920FB65F934" box="[1091,1181,1740,1766]" country="Costa Rica" county="Sarapiqui" municipality="La Virgen" name="Atlantic" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" stateProvince="Heredia">Atlantic</location>
slope of
<location id="AE00604AFFDC4420DA41F920FA5FF935" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:23768787FFDA4423DFC2FAAEFF20FE9A:AE00604AFFDC4420DA41F920FA5FF935" box="[1291,1447,1740,1767]" country="Costa Rica" county="Sarapiqui" municipality="La Virgen" name="Volcan Barva" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" stateProvince="Heredia">Volcan Barva</location>
,
<quantity id="6C279B74FFDC4420DFC2F91CFF26F8D9" box="[136,222,1776,1803]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" unit="m" value="1500.0">
<elevation id="20F2D1A2FFDC4420DFC2F91CFF26F8D9" box="[136,222,1776,1803]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" unit="m" value="1500.0">1500 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="DF611051FFDC4420DFA0F91DFE7FF8D9" box="[234,391,1776,1803]" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" value="2019-04-12">
<collectingDate id="CF25E9B9FFDC4420DFA0F91DFE7FF8D9" box="[234,391,1776,1803]" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" value="2019-04-12">12 April 2019</collectingDate>
</date>
, (
<collectorName id="062A5347FFDC4420DED0F91DFE44F8D9" box="[410,444,1777,1803]" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">Fr.</collectorName>
),
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFDC4420DE9AF91DFD52F8D9" box="[464,682,1777,1803]" italics="true" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">
M.H.
<collectorName id="062A5347FFDC4420DD5AF91DFD94F8D9" box="[528,620,1777,1803]" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">Grayum</collectorName>
7017
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="CDCEAE54FFDC4420DDF3F91DFD08F8D9" box="[697,752,1777,1803]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15859" name="Missouri Botanical Garden" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" type="Herbarium">MO</collectionCode>
!)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="1BB73CCCFFDC4420DC4DF91DFE47F881" collectingDate="1988-07-06" collectionCode="MO, PMA" collectorName="T. B. Croat" country="Panama" elevation="1465" latitude="8.583333" location="Prov. Cerro Colorado" longLatPrecision="1301" longitude="-81.833336" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Bocas del Toro">
<collectingCountry id="D3C87601FFDC4420DC4DF91DFC7AF8D9" box="[775,898,1777,1803]" name="Panama" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">PANAMA</collectingCountry>
.
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFDC4420DCC1F91DFBBBF8D9" bold="true" box="[907,1091,1777,1803]" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">
<collectingRegion id="691BF873FFDC4420DCC1F91DFBC5F8D9" box="[907,1085,1777,1803]" country="Panama" name="Bocas del Toro" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">Bocas del Toro</collectingRegion>
:
</emphasis>
<location id="AE00604AFFDC4420DB03F91DFAC3F8D8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:23768787FFDA4423DFC2FAAEFF20FE9A:AE00604AFFDC4420DB03F91DFAC3F8D8" box="[1097,1339,1776,1803]" country="Panama" latitude="8.583333" longLatPrecision="1301" longitude="-81.833336" name="Prov. Cerro Colorado" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" stateProvince="Bocas del Toro">Prov. Cerro Colorado</location>
,
<locationDeviation id="BAD22FB3FFDC4420DA0FF91DFEE2F8FC" location="Chame" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">
<quantity id="6C279B74FFDC4420DA0FF91DFA54F8D8" box="[1349,1452,1776,1803]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.48059648" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" unit="mi" value="9.2">9.2 miles</quantity>
W of Chamé
</locationDeviation>
; along trail E of road which leads down to stream,
<geoCoordinate id="CEEB5056FFDC4420DC1BF8F8FC4AF8FD" box="[849,946,1812,1839]" degrees="08" direction="north" minutes="35" orientation="latitude" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" precision="925" value="8.583333">08°35N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="CEEB5056FFDC4420DCF2F8F8FBD6F8FD" box="[952,1070,1812,1839]" degrees="081" direction="west" minutes="50" orientation="longitude" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" precision="925" value="-81.833336">081°50W</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="6C279B74FFDC4420DB73F8F8FB2DF8FD" box="[1081,1237,1812,1839]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.465" metricValueMax="1.48" metricValueMin="1.45" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" unit="m" value="1465.0" valueMax="1480.0" valueMin="1450.0">
<elevation id="20F2D1A2FFDC4420DB73F8F8FB2DF8FD" box="[1081,1237,1812,1839]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.465" metricValueMax="1.48" metricValueMin="1.45" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" unit="m" value="1465.0" valueMax="1480.0" valueMin="1450.0">14501480 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="DF611051FFDC4420DBABF8F8FA8CF8FD" box="[1249,1396,1812,1839]" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" value="1988-07-06">
<collectingDate id="CF25E9B9FFDC4420DBABF8F8FA8CF8FD" box="[1249,1396,1812,1839]" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" value="1988-07-06">06 July 1988</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFDC4420DA35F8F9FEEEF880" italics="true" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">
<collectorName id="062A5347FFDC4420DA35F8F9FF30F881" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">T.B. Croat</collectorName>
69067
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="CDCEAE54FFDC4420DE6DF8D5FEA4F881" box="[295,348,1849,1875]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15859" name="Missouri Botanical Garden" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" type="Herbarium">MO</collectionCode>
!,
<collectionCode id="CDCEAE54FFDC4420DE27F8D5FE4CF881" box="[365,436,1849,1875]" country="Canada" name="Provincial Museum of Alberta" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">PMA</collectionCode>
!)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="1BB73CCCFFDC4420DE86F8DBFE57F8A5" collectingDate="1977-09-15" collectionCode="MO" collectorName="J. Folsom" country="Panama" elevation="1500" latitude="8.733334" location="Fortuna Dam" longLatPrecision="1300" longitude="-82.25" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Chiriqui">
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFDC4420DE86F8DBFDC4F880" bold="true" box="[460,572,1847,1874]" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">
<collectingRegion id="691BF873FFDC4420DE86F8DBFDCFF880" box="[460,567,1847,1874]" country="Panama" name="Chiriqui" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">Chiriquí</collectingRegion>
:
</emphasis>
<location id="AE00604AFFDC4420DD0EF8D5FD22F881" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:23768787FFDA4423DFC2FAAEFF20FE9A:AE00604AFFDC4420DD0EF8D5FD22F881" box="[580,730,1849,1875]" country="Panama" latitude="8.733334" longLatPrecision="1300" longitude="-82.25" name="Fortuna Dam" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" stateProvince="Chiriqui">Fortuna Dam</location>
site,
<geoCoordinate id="CEEB5056FFDC4420DC52F8D5FC80F881" box="[792,888,1849,1875]" degrees="08" direction="north" minutes="44" orientation="latitude" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" precision="925" value="8.733334">08°44N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="CEEB5056FFDC4420DCCBF8D4FC0EF881" box="[897,1014,1848,1875]" degrees="082" direction="west" minutes="15" orientation="longitude" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" precision="925" value="-82.25">082°15W</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="6C279B74FFDC4420DB48F8D4FB58F881" box="[1026,1184,1848,1875]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="1.6" metricValueMin="1.4" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" unit="m" value="1500.0" valueMax="1600.0" valueMin="1400.0">
<elevation id="20F2D1A2FFDC4420DB48F8D4FB58F881" box="[1026,1184,1848,1875]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="1.6" metricValueMin="1.4" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" unit="m" value="1500.0" valueMax="1600.0" valueMin="1400.0">14001600 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="DF611051FFDC4420DBE7F8D4FA74F881" box="[1197,1420,1848,1875]" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" value="1977-09-15">
<collectingDate id="CF25E9B9FFDC4420DBE7F8D4FA74F881" box="[1197,1420,1848,1875]" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" value="1977-09-15">15 September 1977</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFDC4420DAD2F8D5FEA4F8A5" italics="true" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">
<collectorName id="062A5347FFDC4420DAD2F8D5FF24F8A4" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">J. Folsom</collectorName>
et al. 5598
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="CDCEAE54FFDC4420DE26F8B1FE5AF8A5" box="[364,418,1885,1911]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15859" name="Missouri Botanical Garden" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" type="Herbarium">MO</collectionCode>
!)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="1BB73CCCFFDC4420DEF6F8B0FCA5F849" collectingDate="1982-03-14" collectionCode="MO" collectorName="S. Knapp" country="Panama" county="Ridges" elevation="2100" latitude="8.7" location="Los Planes de Hornito. Elfin forest" longLatPrecision="1300" longitude="-82.1" municipality="Cerro Hornito" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Chiriqui">
<collectingCounty id="42014E1DFFDC4420DEF6F8B0FDF2F8A4" box="[444,522,1884,1910]" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">Ridges</collectingCounty>
and summit of
<collectingMunicipality id="4B04ACEBFFDC4420DDF1F8B1FCA5F8A4" box="[699,861,1884,1911]" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">Cerro Hornito</collectingMunicipality>
, above
<location id="AE00604AFFDC4420DCF9F8B1FAC7F8A4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:23768787FFDA4423DFC2FAAEFF20FE9A:AE00604AFFDC4420DCF9F8B1FAC7F8A4" box="[947,1343,1884,1911]" country="Panama" county="Ridges" latitude="8.7" longLatPrecision="1300" longitude="-82.1" municipality="Cerro Hornito" name="Los Planes de Hornito. Elfin forest" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" stateProvince="Chiriqui">Los Planes de Hornito. Elfin forest</location>
,
<geoCoordinate id="CEEB5056FFDC4420DA01F8B1FA53F8A5" box="[1355,1451,1885,1911]" degrees="08" direction="north" minutes="42" orientation="latitude" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" precision="925" value="8.7">08°42N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="CEEB5056FFDC4420DFC2F86CFF05F848" box="[136,253,1920,1946]" degrees="082" direction="west" minutes="06" orientation="longitude" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" precision="925" value="-82.1">082°06W</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="6C279B74FFDC4420DE43F86DFE98F849" box="[265,352,1921,1947]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" unit="m" value="2100.0">
<elevation id="20F2D1A2FFDC4420DE43F86DFE98F849" box="[265,352,1921,1947]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" unit="m" value="2100.0">2100 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="DF611051FFDC4420DE26F86DFDE2F849" box="[364,538,1920,1947]" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" value="1982-03-14">
<collectingDate id="CF25E9B9FFDC4420DE26F86DFDE2F849" box="[364,538,1920,1947]" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" value="1982-03-14">14 March 1982</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFDC4420DD6FF86DFCF2F849" box="[549,778,1920,1947]" italics="true" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">
<collectorName id="062A5347FFDC4420DD6FF86DFD74F848" box="[549,652,1921,1947]" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">S. Knapp</collectorName>
et al. 4220
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="CDCEAE54FFDC4420DC50F86DFCA8F849" box="[794,848,1921,1947]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15859" name="Missouri Botanical Garden" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" type="Herbarium">MO</collectionCode>
!)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="1BB73CCCFFDC4420DC23F86DFAF9F86D" collectingDate="1987-09-22" collectionCode="MO" collectorName="T. B. Croat" country="Panama" elevation="1825" latitude="8.683333" location="Los Planes de Hornito" longLatPrecision="1300" longitude="-82.166664" municipality="Cerro Hornito" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Chiriqui">
<collectingMunicipality id="4B04ACEBFFDC4420DC23F86DFBF2F848" box="[873,1034,1920,1947]" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">Cerro Hornito</collectingMunicipality>
, S facing slope approached from
<location id="AE00604AFFDC4420DACBF86DFEAFF86C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:23768787FFDA4423DFC2FAAEFF20FE9A:AE00604AFFDC4420DACBF86DFEAFF86C" country="Panama" latitude="8.683333" longLatPrecision="1300" longitude="-82.166664" municipality="Cerro Hornito" name="Los Planes de Hornito" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" stateProvince="Chiriqui">Los Planes de Hornito</location>
,
<geoCoordinate id="CEEB5056FFDC4420DE2EF849FE3CF86D" box="[356,452,1957,1983]" degrees="08" direction="north" minutes="41" orientation="latitude" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" precision="925" value="8.683333">08°41N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="CEEB5056FFDC4420DE87F849FDBAF86D" box="[461,578,1957,1983]" degrees="082" direction="west" minutes="10" orientation="longitude" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" precision="925" value="-82.166664">082°10W</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="6C279B74FFDC4420DD05F848FD16F86D" box="[591,750,1956,1983]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.825" metricValueMax="1.9" metricValueMin="1.75" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" unit="m" value="1825.0" valueMax="1900.0" valueMin="1750.0">
<elevation id="20F2D1A2FFDC4420DD05F848FD16F86D" box="[591,750,1956,1983]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.825" metricValueMax="1.9" metricValueMin="1.75" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" unit="m" value="1825.0" valueMax="1900.0" valueMin="1750.0">17501900 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="DF611051FFDC4420DDB1F849FC23F86D" box="[763,987,1956,1983]" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" value="1987-09-22">
<collectingDate id="CF25E9B9FFDC4420DDB1F849FC23F86D" box="[763,987,1956,1983]" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" value="1987-09-22">22 September 1987</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFDC4420DCA2F849FB54F86C" box="[1000,1196,1956,1983]" italics="true" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">
<collectorName id="062A5347FFDC4420DCA2F849FBA5F86D" box="[1000,1117,1957,1983]" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">T.B. Croat</collectorName>
67978
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="CDCEAE54FFDC4420DBF4F849FB0CF86D" box="[1214,1268,1957,1983]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15859" name="Missouri Botanical Garden" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" type="Herbarium">MO</collectionCode>
!)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="1BB73CCCFFDC4420DA47F848FDC1F7F9" collectingDate="1979-11-27" collectionCode="MO" collectorName="T. B. Croat" country="Panama" county="Along" elevation="1300" latitude="8.7" location="Rio Chiriqui" longLatPrecision="1300" longitude="-82.23333" municipality="Fortuna" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Chiriqui">
<collectingCounty id="42014E1DFFDC4420DA47F848FAABF86C" box="[1293,1363,1956,1982]" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">Along</collectingCounty>
road to
<collectingMunicipality id="4B04ACEBFFDC4420DFC2F825FF27F831" box="[136,223,1993,2019]" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">Fortuna</collectingMunicipality>
dam site on
<location id="AE00604AFFDC4420DE3BF825FDF9F830" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:23768787FFDA4423DFC2FAAEFF20FE9A:AE00604AFFDC4420DE3BF825FDF9F830" box="[369,513,1992,2019]" country="Panama" county="Along" latitude="8.7" longLatPrecision="1300" longitude="-82.23333" municipality="Fortuna" name="Rio Chiriqui" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" stateProvince="Chiriqui">Río Chiriquí</location>
,
<locationDeviation id="BAD22FB3FFDC4420DD47F825FD5FF830" box="[525,679,1992,2019]" location="Gualaca" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">N of Gualaca</locationDeviation>
,
<quantity id="6C279B74FFDC4420DDF9F825FD03F830" box="[691,763,1992,2019]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.23919488" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" unit="mi" value="7.7">7.7 mi</quantity>
beyond
<location id="AE00604AFFDC4420DC17F824FBD5F830" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:23768787FFDA4423DFC2FAAEFF20FE9A:AE00604AFFDC4420DC17F824FBD5F830" box="[861,1069,1992,2018]" country="Panama" county="Along" latitude="8.7" longLatPrecision="1300" longitude="-82.23333" municipality="Fortuna" name="Francisco Linare's" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" stateProvince="Chiriqui">Francisco Linares</location>
lane,
<quantity id="6C279B74FFDC4420DB38F825FB31F830" box="[1138,1225,1992,2019]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.08994048" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" unit="mi" value="19.2">19.2 mi</quantity>
beyond bridge over the
<location id="AE00604AFFDC4420DFF8F801FEEAF7D5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:23768787FFDA4423DFC2FAAEFF20FE9A:AE00604AFFDC4420DFF8F801FEEAF7D5" box="[178,274,2029,2055]" country="Panama" county="Along" latitude="8.7" longLatPrecision="1300" longitude="-82.23333" municipality="Fortuna" name="Rio Esti" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" stateProvince="Chiriqui">Río Estí</location>
;
<quantity id="6C279B74FFDC4420DE55F801FE90F7D4" box="[287,360,2028,2055]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4645030399999999" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" unit="mi" value="9.1">9.1 mi</quantity>
beyond
<location id="AE00604AFFDC4420DE80F801FD33F7D4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:23768787FFDA4423DFC2FAAEFF20FE9A:AE00604AFFDC4420DE80F801FD33F7D4" box="[458,715,2028,2055]" country="Panama" county="Along" latitude="8.7" longLatPrecision="1300" longitude="-82.23333" municipality="Fortuna" name="Los Planes de Hornito" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" stateProvince="Chiriqui">Los Planes de Hornito</location>
;
<quantity id="6C279B74FFDC4420DD9DF801FCF3F7D4" box="[727,779,2028,2055]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2874752" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" unit="mi" value="8.0">8 mi</quantity>
beyond jct. in road to tunnel,
<geoCoordinate id="CEEB5056FFDC4420DB2EF801FB3CF7D5" box="[1124,1220,2029,2055]" degrees="08" direction="north" minutes="42" orientation="latitude" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" precision="925" value="8.7">08°42N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="CEEB5056FFDC4420DB87F801FABAF7D5" box="[1229,1346,2029,2055]" degrees="082" direction="west" minutes="14" orientation="longitude" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" precision="925" value="-82.23333">082°14W</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="6C279B74FFDC4420DA04F801FA5FF7D5" box="[1358,1447,2029,2055]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" unit="m" value="1300.0">
<elevation id="20F2D1A2FFDC4420DA04F801FA5FF7D5" box="[1358,1447,2029,2055]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" unit="m" value="1300.0">1300 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="DF611051FFDC4420DFC2F7FDFEE4F7F9" box="[136,284,2065,2091]" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" value="1979-11-27">
<collectingDate id="CF25E9B9FFDC4420DFC2F7FDFEE4F7F9" box="[136,284,2065,2091]" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" value="1979-11-27">27 Nov 1979</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFDC4420DE6DF7FDFE1FF7F9" box="[295,487,2065,2091]" italics="true" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">
<collectorName id="062A5347FFDC4420DE6DF7FDFE62F7F9" box="[295,410,2065,2091]" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">T.B. Croat</collectorName>
48742
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="CDCEAE54FFDC4420DEBCF7FDFDD4F7F9" box="[502,556,2065,2091]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15859" name="Missouri Botanical Garden" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" type="Herbarium">MO</collectionCode>
!)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="1BB73CCCFFDC4423DD0FF7FDFE5FFF0E" collectingDate="1994-06-23" collectionCode="MO" collectorName="T. B. Croat &amp; G. Hua" country="Panama" county="Fortuna Dam Area" lastPageId="102" lastPageNumber="103" latitude="8.733334" location="Fortuna Dam" longLatPrecision="1300" longitude="-82.28333" municipality="Fortuna-Chiriqui Grande" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Chiriqui">
<collectingCounty id="42014E1DFFDC4420DD0FF7FDFCEFF7F9" box="[581,791,2065,2091]" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">Fortuna Dam Area</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="4B04ACEBFFDC4420DC68F7FCFBC3F7F8" box="[802,1083,2064,2090]" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">Fortuna-Chiriquí Grande</collectingMunicipality>
,
<quantity id="6C279B74FFDC4420DB0CF7FCFB55F7F8" box="[1094,1197,2064,2091]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5295232" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" unit="mi" value="5.3">5.3 miles</quantity>
N of center of
<location id="AE00604AFFDC4423DA1EF7FDFF39FF6B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:23768787FFDA4423DFC2FAAEFF20FE9A:AE00604AFFDC4423DA1EF7FDFF39FF6B" country="Panama" county="Fortuna Dam Area" lastPageId="102" lastPageNumber="103" latitude="8.733334" longLatPrecision="1300" longitude="-82.28333" municipality="Fortuna-Chiriqui Grande" name="Fortuna Dam" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" stateProvince="Chiriqui">Fortuna Dam</location>
, then
<quantity id="6C279B74FFDF4423DE4CFF72FE96FF6A" box="[262,366,158,184]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2530816" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" unit="mi" value="1.4">1.4 miles</quantity>
W along gravel road to
<location id="AE00604AFFDF4423DDC9FF72FC61FF6A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:23768787FFDA4423DFC2FAAEFF20FE9A:AE00604AFFDF4423DDC9FF72FC61FF6A" box="[643,921,158,184]" country="Panama" county="Fortuna Dam Area" latitude="8.733334" longLatPrecision="1300" longitude="-82.28333" municipality="Fortuna-Chiriqui Grande" name="Continental Divide Trail" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" stateProvince="Chiriqui">Continental Divide Trail</location>
,
<geoCoordinate id="CEEB5056FFDF4423DCECFF72FBFEFF6A" box="[934,1030,158,184]" degrees="08" direction="north" minutes="44" orientation="latitude" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" precision="925" value="8.733334">08°44N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="CEEB5056FFDF4423DB45FF72FB7CFF6A" box="[1039,1156,158,184]" degrees="082" direction="west" minutes="17" orientation="longitude" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" precision="925" value="-82.28333">082°17W</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="DF611051FFDF4423DBDAFF72FAD2FF6A" box="[1168,1322,158,185]" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" value="1994-06-23">
<collectingDate id="CF25E9B9FFDF4423DBDAFF72FAD2FF6A" box="[1168,1322,158,185]" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" value="1994-06-23">23 June 1994</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFDF4423DA7CFF73FEA8FF0E" italics="true" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">
<collectorName id="062A5347FFDF4423DA7CFF73FA53FF6B" box="[1334,1451,159,185]" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">T.B. Croat</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="062A5347FFDF4423DFE3FF2FFF07FF0E" box="[169,255,195,221]" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">G. Hua</collectorName>
76344
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="CDCEAE54FFDF4423DE2EFF2EFE62FF0E" box="[356,410,194,220]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15859" name="Missouri Botanical Garden" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" type="Herbarium">MO</collectionCode>
!)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="1BB73CCCFFDF4423DEFCFF2EFACDFED2" collectingDate="2013-01-31" collectionCode="PMA" collectorName="A. Zuluaga" country="Panama" county="Gualaca" elevation="1350" latitude="8.783334" location="Jorge" longLatPrecision="1300" longitude="-82.21667" municipality="Reserva Forestal Fortuna" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Chiriqui">
<collectingCounty id="42014E1DFFDF4423DEFCFF2EFDEDFF0E" box="[438,533,194,220]" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">Gualaca</collectingCounty>
. Corregimiento Hornito,
<collectingMunicipality id="4B04ACEBFFDF4423DC71FF2FFBA7FF0F" box="[827,1119,194,221]" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">Reserva Forestal Fortuna</collectingMunicipality>
, senderos cerca al centro de investigaciones
<location id="AE00604AFFDF4423DE71FF0BFE8FFED3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:23768787FFDA4423DFC2FAAEFF20FE9A:AE00604AFFDF4423DE71FF0BFE8FFED3" box="[315,375,231,257]" country="Panama" county="Gualaca" latitude="8.783334" longLatPrecision="1300" longitude="-82.21667" municipality="Reserva Forestal Fortuna" name="Jorge" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" stateProvince="Chiriqui">Jorge</location>
L.
<location id="AE00604AFFDF4423DED0FF0AFE19FED2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:23768787FFDA4423DFC2FAAEFF20FE9A:AE00604AFFDF4423DED0FF0AFE19FED2" box="[410,481,230,256]" country="Panama" county="Gualaca" latitude="8.783334" longLatPrecision="1300" longitude="-82.21667" municipality="Reserva Forestal Fortuna" name="Arauz" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" stateProvince="Chiriqui">Arauz</location>
,
<geoCoordinate id="CEEB5056FFDF4423DEA6FF0AFDB5FED2" box="[492,589,230,256]" degrees="08" direction="north" minutes="47" orientation="latitude" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" precision="925" value="8.783334">08°47N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="CEEB5056FFDF4423DD19FF0AFD30FED2" box="[595,712,230,256]" degrees="082" direction="west" minutes="13" orientation="longitude" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" precision="925" value="-82.21667">082°13W</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="6C279B74FFDF4423DD99FF0AFC97FED3" box="[723,879,230,257]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.35" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" unit="m" value="1350.0" valueMax="1500.0" valueMin="1200.0">
<elevation id="20F2D1A2FFDF4423DD99FF0AFC97FED3" box="[723,879,230,257]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.35" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" unit="m" value="1350.0" valueMax="1500.0" valueMin="1200.0">12001500 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="DF611051FFDF4423DC31FF0AFBE4FED2" box="[891,1052,230,257]" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" value="2013-01-31">
<collectingDate id="CF25E9B9FFDF4423DC31FF0AFBE4FED2" box="[891,1052,230,257]" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" value="2013-01-31">31 enero 2013</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFDF4423DB6DFF0BFB2BFED2" box="[1063,1235,230,257]" italics="true" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">
<collectorName id="062A5347FFDF4423DB6DFF0BFB5AFED2" box="[1063,1186,230,257]" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">A. Zuluaga</collectorName>
916
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="CDCEAE54FFDF4423DBA8FF0AFAD1FED2" box="[1250,1321,230,256]" country="Canada" name="Provincial Museum of Alberta" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">PMA</collectionCode>
!)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="1BB73CCCFFDF4423DA0AFF09FF2CFE9A" collectingDate="1974-07-20" collectionCode="MO" collectorName="T. B. Croat" country="Panama" elevation="828" latitude="8.690833" location="Capira. Cerro Campana" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-79.91722" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Panama">
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFDF4423DA0AFF09FA53FED2" bold="true" box="[1344,1451,229,256]" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">
<collectingRegion id="691BF873FFDF4423DA0AFF09FA5EFED2" box="[1344,1446,229,256]" country="Panama" name="Panama" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">Panamá</collectingRegion>
:
</emphasis>
<location id="AE00604AFFDF4423DFC2FEE6FE6AFEF6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:23768787FFDA4423DFC2FAAEFF20FE9A:AE00604AFFDF4423DFC2FEE6FE6AFEF6" box="[136,402,266,292]" country="Panama" latitude="8.690833" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-79.91722" name="Capira. Cerro Campana" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" stateProvince="Panama">Capira. Cerro Campana</location>
, along trail to summit,
<geoCoordinate id="CEEB5056FFDF4423DDDAFEE6FCE1FEF6" box="[656,793,266,292]" degrees="08" direction="north" minutes="41" orientation="latitude" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" precision="15" seconds="27" value="8.690833">08°4127”N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="CEEB5056FFDF4423DC55FEE6FC44FEF7" box="[799,956,266,293]" degrees="079" direction="west" minutes="55" orientation="longitude" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" precision="15" seconds="02" value="-79.91722">079°5502”W</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="6C279B74FFDF4423DC8DFEE6FBBEFEF7" box="[967,1094,266,293]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.275" metricValueMax="8.75" metricValueMin="7.8" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" unit="m" value="827.5" valueMax="875.0" valueMin="780.0">
<elevation id="20F2D1A2FFDF4423DC8DFEE6FBBEFEF7" box="[967,1094,266,293]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.275" metricValueMax="8.75" metricValueMin="7.8" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" unit="m" value="827.5" valueMax="875.0" valueMin="780.0">780875 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="DF611051FFDF4423DB1BFEE6FB1BFEF6" box="[1105,1251,266,292]" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" value="1974-07-20">
<collectingDate id="CF25E9B9FFDF4423DB1BFEE6FB1BFEF6" box="[1105,1251,266,292]" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" value="1974-07-20">20 July 1974</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFDF4423DBA7FEE7FA53FEF6" box="[1261,1451,266,293]" italics="true" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">
<collectorName id="062A5347FFDF4423DBA7FEE7FAA7FEF7" box="[1261,1375,267,293]" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">T.B. Croat</collectorName>
25194
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="CDCEAE54FFDF4423DFDBFEC2FF30FE9A" box="[145,200,302,328]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15859" name="Missouri Botanical Garden" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" type="Herbarium">MO</collectionCode>
!)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>