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<mods:title id="020B2B3CD369D253C500DA823F7FE56E">Orophea chalermprakiat (Annonaceae; Malmeoideae), a new species from southern Thailand</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="6839390500C8C44507149D790D0FD979">Damthongdee, Anissara</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="FB2264383E9568CEA332282F2F4D0418">Herbarium, Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Chiang Mai University, 239 Huay Kaew Rd., Chiang Mai 50200, Thailand</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="9955F9CAA7BAFA575CF28760F2368AA5" type="email">aniss.damthongdee@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="E2E755CAA0926D8E17B5A841873EFD19">Chanthamrong, Kithisak</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="4AFA80B88B8BA1130BAB62A0C68350C1" type="ORCID">0000-0001-8968-9112</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="BDDD7BD4CD44878617E44518514EBDAD">Independent Research Group on Plant Diversity in Thailand, 13 Moo 1, Khaonoi, Sichon, Nakhon Si Thammarat 80120, Thailand</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="F7B0470EF9F7DE69D38B6577CEFF02D1" type="email">siamocananga@hotmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="D7E85D6CA9959E4E295E3CF57F512080">Promsiri, Suwannee</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="89B2E643695068125ED0DCDB29B1437B" type="ORCID">0009-0004-0264-144X</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="4A8B7D6CCC9A7BF301F97AC3B13DCB63">Biology Program, Faculty of Science and Technology, Songkhla Rajabhat University, 160 Moo 4 Kanjanavanich Rd., Songkhla 90000, Thailand</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="A60B599A497250BA150967C1BE58AC3B" type="email">suw.promsiri@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="620EF2084399635FD6DD01A8AE0F937D">Tongsang, Banchong</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="938B8AA8C536228DBAB72B45AC3F9D44">Division of Physics and General Science, Faculty of Science and Technology, Songkhla Rajabhat University, 160 Moo 4 Kanjanavanich Rd., Songkhla 90000, Thailand</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="4CD3ED73D2247AF22EA4B93CDB79F023" type="email">btongsang@yahoo.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="12AB881BF2E833A9F957381574AB7CF5">Jaisamut, Thani</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="811BDB7A56624853068DC8F34C4CA8F5" type="ORCID">0009-0002-1788-8782</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="D3513141ACAA7E3C0325400A974324EF">Tourism Group Community Enterprise by Ban Han Community, 159 Moo 2, Khaokhaw, La-ngu, Satun 91110, Thailand</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="74B318DFC077351FBCF8F4D1B55CA9ED" type="email">fadil2542.1999@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="A739FBA137DFD4899C32603BF1817DCC">Wiya, Chattida</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="85379EC0D2A658CDBD92D393EEA8B453" type="ORCID">0000-0001-9388-7277</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="33B15169272FFB38712469449B3B6665">Queen Sirikit Botanic Garden, The Botanical Garden Organization, 100 Moo 9, Mae Rim, Chiang Mai 50180, Thailand</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="0B97C25FEB4CC768BC7E7F95542E4683" type="email">chattida.wiya@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="7F0E9A88C9B0CD55435BFC0D36C40EE9">Sinbumroong, Aroon</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="7F461954F39AA91939664D6AACBFE412" type="ORCID">0000-0001-8504-4106</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="A4A2BF24FCA292C0B08E09204776FCE4">Surat Thani National Park and Protected Area Innovation Center, National Park Innovation Institute, Department of National Parks, Wildlife and Plant Conservation, Surat Thani 84000, Thailand</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="8945B5406CA8914C4D2BC32EB46A2E18" type="email">aroon5561@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="23645CE793DD07E0FBFA8CDB13667F8B">Chaowasku, Tanawat</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="B755FFB587D2590D13A3CF8D0FD3DA84" type="ORCID">0000-0002-1602-8468</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="40303C729FBF8F0453E8A12DFA033284">Herbarium, Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Chiang Mai University, 239 Huay Kaew Rd., Chiang Mai 50200, Thailand</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="CAF78967A7BEAA8DBAA86159C33EF7CF" type="email">tanawat.chaowasku@cmu.ac.th</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="9039CA95F416750D8FFADE9F58C9065D">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="85B1816C0CB2B7CB608CE35AC81FA68E">2024</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="98A7A7D4D4796F1EA4A59ABEC37040EE">2024-07-05</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="85CAED93578FF8EB77A89588BEDAF6AF">658</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="F25253BCD4D7399E74DB82BB3021BE0A">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.658.3.8</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="4E19A3A583A9F1FD9FBFB3D84BD29B58">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="FF13BD1B92AA0468CCF7FA44773B55F1" type="Zenodo-Dep">13212974</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03D0FB5FFF8BFFE16ED46C4D11951DFE" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13365875" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13365875" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D0FB5FFF8BFFE16ED46C4D11951DFE" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D0FB5FFF8BFFE16ED46C4D11951DFE" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="299" pageId="0" pageNumber="296">
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<subSubSection id="C36319C2FF8BFFE26ED46C4D176B1C56" box="[136,1037,1841,1866]" pageId="0" pageNumber="296" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BC64A49FF8BFFE26ED46C4D176B1C56" blockId="0.[136,1452,1804,1938]" box="[136,1037,1841,1866]" pageId="0" pageNumber="296">
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<taxonomicName id="4C7931CAFF8BFFE26ED46C4D105D1C56" authority="Damth., Chanthamrong & Chaowasku" authorityName="Damth., Chanthamrong & Chaowasku" box="[136,827,1841,1866]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Orophea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="296" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="chalermprakiat" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B90D965BFF8BFFE26ED46C4D12FE1C55" bold="true" box="[136,408,1841,1865]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="296">Orophea chalermprakiat</emphasis>
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Damth., Chanthamrong & Chaowasku
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</taxonomicName>
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||||
,
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<emphasis id="B90D965BFF8BFFE26D196C4F10FE1C56" box="[837,920,1843,1866]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="296">
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23E2B20FF8BFFE26D196C4F10FE1C56" box="[837,920,1843,1866]" pageId="0" pageNumber="296" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
|
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(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="134256CCFF8BFFE26DFA6C4E108F1C56" box="[934,1001,1842,1866]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="1.[136,229,1952,1974]" captionTargetBox="[197,1408,209,1899]" captionTargetId="figure-31@1.[179,1408,188,1926]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 1. Holotype of Orophea chalermprakiat (Chaowasku 219, CMUB)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13212976" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13212976/files/figure.png" pageId="0" pageNumber="296">Figs 1</figureCitation>
|
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,
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||||
<figureCitation id="134256CCFF8BFFE26DAB6C4E17631C56" box="[1015,1029,1842,1866]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="2.[136,229,1866,1888]" captionTargetBox="[210,1377,190,1841]" captionTargetId="figure-24@2.[210,1377,190,1841]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 2. Orophea chalermprakiat. A. Inflorescence and flower. B. Close-up of (A) in upright position, showing stamens surrounding carpels. C. Inner petal, adaxial (left) and abaxial (right) sides. D. Outer petal, adaxial (left) and abaxial (right) sides. E. Flower with petals and stamens removed, showing adaxial side of sepals and carpels on torus. F. Same as (E) but in bottom view, showing abaxial side of sepals. G. Infructescence and submature monocarps. H. Seed. A–F from Chaowasku 219 (CMUB), G–H from Chaowasku 223 (CMUB). C–F from spirit material. Photographs by A. Damthongdee (A, G)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13212980" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13212980/files/figure.png" pageId="0" pageNumber="296">2</figureCitation>
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)
|
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</paragraph>
|
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C36319C2FF8BFFE26ED46C24117E1C8D" pageId="0" pageNumber="296" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BC64A49FF8BFFE26ED46C24117E1C8D" blockId="0.[136,1452,1804,1938]" pageId="0" pageNumber="296">
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<materialsCitation id="3B114014FF8BFFE26ED46C2416CA1C71" box="[136,1452,1880,1902]" collectingDate="2020-11-21" country="Thailand" county="Type" location="La-ngu Distr." municipality="Talu Cave" pageId="0" pageNumber="296" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Satun" typeStatus="holotype">
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<collectingCounty id="62A732C5FF8BFFE26ED46C2413DD1C71" box="[136,187,1880,1901]" pageId="0" pageNumber="296">Type</collectingCounty>
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:—
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<collectingCountry id="F36E0AD9FF8BFFE26E846C2412311C71" box="[216,343,1880,1901]" name="Thailand" pageId="0" pageNumber="296">THAILAND</collectingCountry>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49BD84ABFF8BFFE26F3F6C2412BD1C71" box="[355,475,1880,1901]" country="Thailand" name="Satun" pageId="0" pageNumber="296">Satun Prov.</collectingRegion>
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||||
:
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BA2D033FF8BFFE26FBA6C2411291C71" box="[486,591,1880,1902]" pageId="0" pageNumber="296">Talu Cave</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="8EA61C92FF8BFFE26C076C2411851C72" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D0FB5FFF8BFFE16ED46C4D11951DFE:8EA61C92FF8BFFE26C076C2411851C72" box="[603,739,1880,1902]" country="Thailand" county="Type" municipality="Talu Cave" name="La-ngu Distr." pageId="0" pageNumber="296" stateProvince="Satun">La-ngu Distr.</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="FFC76C89FF8BFFE26CB36C2410121C71" box="[751,884,1880,1901]" pageId="0" pageNumber="296" value="2020-11-21">
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<collectingDate id="EF839561FF8BFFE26CB36C2410121C71" box="[751,884,1880,1901]" pageId="0" pageNumber="296" value="2020-11-21">21 Nov 2020</collectingDate>
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||||
</date>
|
||||
, fl. & fr.,
|
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<emphasis id="B90D965BFF8BFFE26DBC6C24171B1C71" box="[992,1149,1880,1901]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="296">Chaowasku 219</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54C2F4EBFF8BFFE26AD16C2417801C72" box="[1165,1254,1880,1902]" pageId="0" pageNumber="296" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
: CMUB003998801;
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B114014FF8BFFE26EE16C0011721C8D" box="[189,532,1916,1938]" collectingDate="2020-11-21" country="Thailand" county="Type" location="La-ngu Distr." municipality="Talu Cave" pageId="0" pageNumber="296" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Satun" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54C2F4EBFF8BFFE26EE16C0012691C8E" box="[189,271,1916,1938]" pageId="0" pageNumber="296" type="isotype">isotypes</typeStatus>
|
||||
: BK, CMUB, PBM, QBG)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C36319C2FF8BFFE26ED46CBE108E133E" pageId="0" pageNumber="296" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BC64A49FF8BFFE26ED46CBE108E133E" blockId="0.[136,1452,1986,2082]" pageId="0" pageNumber="296">
|
||||
The new species is morphologically most like
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C7931CAFF8BFFE26C206CBE10461CC6" authorityName="Damthongdee, Aongyong & Chaowasku" authorityYear="2021" box="[636,800,1986,2010]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Orophea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="296" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sichaikhanii">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B90D965BFF8BFFE26C206CBE10461CC6" box="[636,800,1986,2010]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="296">O. sichaikhanii</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
but differs from it by having pilose-villous young twigs and petioles, shorter petioles, rounded to subcordate (rarely obtuse) leaf bases, shorter flowering pedicels, longer inner petal claws, lower number of carpels per flower and longer monocarp stipes (
|
||||
<tableCitation id="C6FB7FF2FF8BFFE26DDB637610BE133E" box="[903,984,2058,2082]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="3.[136,226,159,183]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="TABLE 1. Main morphological differences between Orophea chalermprakiat and O. sichaikhanii." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF061AC1FF88FFE16ED46BE317CF1BAB" pageId="0" pageNumber="296" tableUuid="DF061AC1FF88FFE16ED46BE317CF1BAB">Table 1</tableCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<caption id="DF061AC1FF8AFFE36ED46CDC10101CAA" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13212976" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13212976" box="[136,886,1952,1975]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13212976/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="297" startId="1.[136,229,1952,1974]" targetBox="[197,1408,209,1899]" targetPageId="1" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BC64A49FF8AFFE36ED46CDC10101CAA" blockId="1.[136,886,1952,1975]" box="[136,886,1952,1975]" pageId="1" pageNumber="297">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B90D965BFF8AFFE36ED46CDC13981CA9" bold="true" box="[136,254,1952,1974]" pageId="1" pageNumber="297">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
|
||||
Holotype of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C7931CAFF8AFFE36F216CDD110A1CAA" box="[381,620,1953,1974]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Orophea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Magnoliales" pageId="1" pageNumber="297" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="chalermprakiat">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B90D965BFF8AFFE36F216CDD110A1CAA" box="[381,620,1953,1974]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="297">Orophea chalermprakiat</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<emphasis id="B90D965BFF8AFFE36C266CDD10721CAA" box="[634,788,1953,1974]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="297">Chaowasku 219</emphasis>
|
||||
, CMUB).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption id="DF061AC1FF89FFE06ED46C36106E1CF3" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13212980" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13212980" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13212980/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="298" startId="2.[136,229,1866,1888]" targetBox="[210,1377,190,1841]" targetPageId="2" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BC64A49FF89FFE06ED46C36106E1CF3" blockId="2.[136,1452,1866,2032]" pageId="2" pageNumber="298">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B90D965BFF89FFE06ED46C3613981C43" bold="true" box="[136,254,1866,1888]" pageId="2" pageNumber="298">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C7931CAFF89FFE06F5F6C3612951C43" box="[259,499,1866,1887]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Orophea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Magnoliales" pageId="2" pageNumber="298" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="chalermprakiat">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B90D965BFF89FFE06F5F6C3612951C43" box="[259,499,1866,1887]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="298">Orophea chalermprakiat</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. A. Inflorescence and flower. B. Close-up of (A) in upright position, showing stamens surrounding carpels. C. Inner petal, adaxial (left) and abaxial (right) sides. D. Outer petal, adaxial (left) and abaxial (right) sides. E. Flower with petals and stamens removed, showing adaxial side of sepals and carpels on torus. F. Same as (E) but in bottom view, showing abaxial side of sepals. G. Infructescence and submature monocarps. H. Seed. A–F from
|
||||
<emphasis id="B90D965BFF89FFE06D1F6CCA10BB1CD7" box="[835,989,1974,1995]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="298">Chaowasku 219</emphasis>
|
||||
(CMUB), G–H from
|
||||
<emphasis id="B90D965BFF89FFE06AF36CCA162F1CD7" box="[1199,1353,1974,1995]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="298">Chaowasku 223</emphasis>
|
||||
(CMUB). C–F from spirit material. Photographs by A. Damthongdee (A, G).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption id="DF061AC1FF88FFE16ED46BE317CF1BAB" ID-Table-UUID="DF061AC1FF88FFE16ED46BE317CF1BAB" box="[136,1193,159,183]" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF061AC1FF88FFE16ED46BE317CF1BAB" pageId="3" pageNumber="299" startId="3.[136,226,159,183]" targetBox="[144,1335,200,537]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="3" targetType="table">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BC64A49FF88FFE16ED46BE317CF1BAB" blockId="3.[136,1193,159,183]" box="[136,1193,159,183]" pageId="3" pageNumber="299">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B90D965BFF88FFE16ED46BE3139B1BAB" bold="true" box="[136,253,159,183]" pageId="3" pageNumber="299">TABLE 1.</emphasis>
|
||||
Main morphological differences between
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C7931CAFF88FFE16C9E6BE310AD1BAB" box="[706,971,159,183]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Orophea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Magnoliales" pageId="3" pageNumber="299" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="chalermprakiat">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B90D965BFF88FFE16C9E6BE310AD1BAB" box="[706,971,159,183]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="299">Orophea chalermprakiat</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C7931CAFF88FFE16DA36BDC17C41BAB" authorityName="Damthongdee, Aongyong & Chaowasku" authorityYear="2021" box="[1023,1186,159,183]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Orophea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Magnoliales" pageId="3" pageNumber="299" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sichaikhanii">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B90D965BFF88FFE16DA36BDC17C41BAB" box="[1023,1186,159,183]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="299">O. sichaikhanii</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BC64A49FF88FFE16ECC6BB5170D1905" pageId="3" pageNumber="299">
|
||||
<table id="F979B8E9FF88001D6ECC6BB416511905" box="[144,1335,200,537]" gridcols="3" gridrows="9" pageId="3" pageNumber="299">
|
||||
<tr id="3549480BFF88001D6ECC6BB416511BC2" box="[144,1335,200,222]" gridrow="0" pageId="3" pageNumber="299">
|
||||
<th id="76982177FF88001D6ECC6BB412AF1BC2" box="[144,457,200,222]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="3" pageNumber="299">Feature</th>
|
||||
<th id="76982177FF88001D6C166BB410C81BC2" box="[586,942,200,222]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="3" pageNumber="299">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C7931CAFF88FFE16C166BB5119D1BC1" box="[586,763,200,222]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Orophea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Magnoliales" pageId="3" pageNumber="299" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="chalermprakiat">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B90D965BFF88FFE16C166BB5119D1BC1" box="[586,763,200,222]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="299">O. chalermprakiat</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</th>
|
||||
<th id="76982177FF88001D6A706BB416511BC2" box="[1068,1335,200,222]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="3" pageNumber="299">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C7931CAFF88FFE16A706BB517D81BC1" authority="Young" authorityName="Young" box="[1068,1214,200,222]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Orophea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Magnoliales" pageId="3" pageNumber="299" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sichaikhanii">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B90D965BFF88FFE16A706BB517D81BC1" box="[1068,1214,200,222]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="299">O. sichaikhanii</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</th>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="3549480BFF88001D6ECC6B8C16511A1A" box="[144,1335,240,262]" gridrow="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="299">
|
||||
<th id="76982177FF88001D6ECC6B8C12AF1A1A" box="[144,457,240,262]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="299">Young twigs</th>
|
||||
<td id="76982177FF88001D6C166B8C10C81A1A" box="[586,942,240,262]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="299">pilose-villous with mostly erect hairs</td>
|
||||
<td id="76982177FF88001D6A706B8C16511A1A" box="[1068,1335,240,262]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="299">glabrous or almost glabrous</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="3549480BFF88001D6ECC6A6B16511A31" box="[144,1335,279,301]" gridrow="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="299">
|
||||
<th id="76982177FF88001D6ECC6A6B12AF1A31" box="[144,457,279,301]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="299">Petiole</th>
|
||||
<td id="76982177FF88001D6C166A6B10C81A31" box="[586,942,279,301]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="299">pilose-villous with erect hairs</td>
|
||||
<td id="76982177FF88001D6A706A6B16511A31" box="[1068,1335,279,301]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="299">glabrous</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="3549480BFF88001D6ECC6A4216511A48" box="[144,1335,318,340]" gridrow="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="299">
|
||||
<th id="76982177FF88001D6ECC6A4212AF1A48" box="[144,457,318,340]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="299">Petiole length (mm)</th>
|
||||
<td id="76982177FF88001D6C166A4210C81A48" box="[586,942,318,340]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="299">1.5–3.0</td>
|
||||
<td id="76982177FF88001D6A706A4216511A48" box="[1068,1335,318,340]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="299">5.0–8.0</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="3549480BFF88001D6ECC6A1916511A67" box="[144,1335,357,379]" gridrow="4" pageId="3" pageNumber="299">
|
||||
<th id="76982177FF88001D6ECC6A1912AF1A67" box="[144,457,357,379]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="3" pageNumber="299">Leaf base</th>
|
||||
<td id="76982177FF88001D6C166A1910C81A67" box="[586,942,357,379]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="3" pageNumber="299">rounded to subcordate, rarely obtuse</td>
|
||||
<td id="76982177FF88001D6A706A1916511A67" box="[1068,1335,357,379]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="3" pageNumber="299">cuneate to broadly cuneate</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="3549480BFF88001D6ECC6AF116511ABF" box="[144,1335,397,419]" gridrow="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="299">
|
||||
<th id="76982177FF88001D6ECC6AF112AF1ABF" box="[144,457,397,419]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="299">Pedicel length (mm; in flower)</th>
|
||||
<td id="76982177FF88001D6C166AF110C81ABF" box="[586,942,397,419]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="299">4.5–6.5</td>
|
||||
<td id="76982177FF88001D6A706AF116511ABF" box="[1068,1335,397,419]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="299">10.5–15.0</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="3549480BFF88001D6ECC6AC816511AD6" box="[144,1335,436,458]" gridrow="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="299">
|
||||
<th id="76982177FF88001D6ECC6AC812AF1AD6" box="[144,457,436,458]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="299">Length of inner petal claw (mm)</th>
|
||||
<td id="76982177FF88001D6C166AC810C81AD6" box="[586,942,436,458]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="299">3.1–3.6</td>
|
||||
<td id="76982177FF88001D6A706AC816511AD6" box="[1068,1335,436,458]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="299">1.5–2.0</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="3549480BFF88001D6ECC6AA716511AED" box="[144,1335,475,497]" gridrow="7" pageId="3" pageNumber="299">
|
||||
<th id="76982177FF88001D6ECC6AA712AF1AED" box="[144,457,475,497]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="3" pageNumber="299">Number of carpels per flower</th>
|
||||
<td id="76982177FF88001D6C166AA710C81AED" box="[586,942,475,497]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="3" pageNumber="299">9</td>
|
||||
<td id="76982177FF88001D6A706AA716511AED" box="[1068,1335,475,497]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="3" pageNumber="299">11 or 14</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="3549480BFF88001D6ECC697F16511905" box="[144,1335,515,537]" gridrow="8" pageId="3" pageNumber="299">
|
||||
<th id="76982177FF88001D6ECC697F12AF1905" box="[144,457,515,537]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="3" pageNumber="299">Length of monocarp stipe (mm)</th>
|
||||
<td id="76982177FF88001D6C16697F10C81905" box="[586,942,515,537]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="3" pageNumber="299">8.0–11.0</td>
|
||||
<td id="76982177FF88001D6A70697F16511905" box="[1068,1335,515,537]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="3" pageNumber="299">ca. 3.5</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
</table>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C36319C2FF88FFE16EE1693612041E4A" pageId="3" pageNumber="299" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BC64A49FF88FFE16EE1693612041E4A" blockId="3.[136,1452,586,1762]" pageId="3" pageNumber="299">
|
||||
Treelets or trees
|
||||
<quantity id="4C81E7ACFF88FFE16F26693612A7197E" box="[378,449,586,610]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="299" unit="m" value="5.5" valueMax="8.0" valueMin="3.0">3–8 m</quantity>
|
||||
tall. Young twigs pilose-villous with mostly erect hairs. Petiole 1.5–3.0 mm long, pilose-villous with erect hairs, slightly grooved above; leaf blade elliptic to obovate, 7.6–16.8 ×
|
||||
<quantity id="4C81E7ACFF88FFE16A2F69121797199A" box="[1139,1265,622,646]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.45" metricValueMax="6.2" metricValueMin="2.7" pageId="3" pageNumber="299" unit="cm" value="4.45" valueMax="6.2" valueMin="2.7">2.7–6.2 cm</quantity>
|
||||
, glabrous above, puberulous-pilose (or slightly sparser) with appressed hairs below, base rounded to subcordate, rarely obtuse, apex caudateacuminate (acumen usually 8.0–20.0 mm long); midrib slightly sunken above, glabrous, raised below, pilose with mostly appressed hairs; secondary veins 9–14 per side, prominent below, apical end of adjacent ones often joining into loops, angle with midrib 38°–45° (at middle part of leaf blade); tertiary veins reticulate, sometimes reticulate-percurrent. Inflorescences 2–6-flowered, axillary (sometimes leaf absent); peduncle 3.0–6.0 mm long, almost glabrous; rachis ca.
|
||||
<quantity id="4C81E7ACFF88FFE16ABD685E16551826" box="[1249,1331,802,826]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="3" pageNumber="299" unit="mm" value="2.5">2.5 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long when present, almost glabrous, bracts present; pedicel
|
||||
<quantity id="4C81E7ACFF88FFE16CCD683A10741842" box="[657,786,838,862]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" metricValueMax="6.5" metricValueMin="4.5" pageId="3" pageNumber="299" unit="mm" value="5.5" valueMax="6.5" valueMin="4.5">4.5–6.5 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long, almost glabrous, bearing 1 triangular bract at ± halfway between pedicel midpoint and sepals. Sepals nearly half-connate, ± broadly ovate-triangular, 1.8–2.1 ×
|
||||
<quantity id="4C81E7ACFF88FFE16A8E68161632189E" box="[1234,1364,874,898]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" metricValueMax="2.2" metricValueMin="1.8" pageId="3" pageNumber="299" unit="mm" value="2.0" valueMax="2.2" valueMin="1.8">1.8–2.2 mm</quantity>
|
||||
, outside pilose with appressed hairs, margin villous with erect hairs, inside glabrous. Petals ± cream
|
||||
<emphasis id="B90D965BFF88FFE16A0268F317C018BA" box="[1118,1190,911,934]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="299">in vivo</emphasis>
|
||||
at maturity; outer petals broadly ovate to subcircular, 5.5–6.2 ×
|
||||
<quantity id="4C81E7ACFF88FFE16C6A68CE11DC18D6" box="[566,698,946,970]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.15" metricValueMax="5.5" metricValueMin="4.8" pageId="3" pageNumber="299" unit="mm" value="5.15" valueMax="5.5" valueMin="4.8">4.8–5.5 mm</quantity>
|
||||
, outside almost glabrous, margin tomentose with erect and appressed hairs, inside glabrous; inner petals ± trullate, 10.5–11.7 ×
|
||||
<quantity id="4C81E7ACFF88FFE16D5668AA10F618F2" box="[778,912,982,1006]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.9" metricValueMax="4.2" metricValueMin="3.6" pageId="3" pageNumber="299" unit="mm" value="3.9" valueMax="4.2" valueMin="3.6">3.6–4.2 mm</quantity>
|
||||
, connivent at anthesis (but ± apical half of inner petals separate), apex obtuse, claw
|
||||
<quantity id="4C81E7ACFF88FFE16C55688611EC1F0E" box="[521,650,1018,1042]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.35" metricValueMax="3.6" metricValueMin="3.1" pageId="3" pageNumber="299" unit="mm" value="3.35" valueMax="3.6" valueMin="3.1">3.1–3.6 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long, outside of inner petals glabrous, margin glabrous only on claw and basal part of blade, remaining area puberulous-tomentose with mostly appressed hairs, inside puberulous-tomentose on bilateral midline on apical half of inner petals, middle part of inner petals (above nectary glands) curly-villous, remaining area glabrous, nectary glands on inside located on basal half of blade, paired short slits. Stamens 9 per flower, 1.0–
|
||||
<quantity id="4C81E7ACFF88FFE16B076F1A16CD1F62" box="[1371,1451,1126,1150]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="3" pageNumber="299" unit="mm" value="1.3">1.3 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long, staminodes absent. Carpels 9 per flower, 1.0–
|
||||
<quantity id="4C81E7ACFF88FFE16CED6FF610651FBE" box="[689,771,1162,1186]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="3" pageNumber="299" unit="mm" value="1.2">1.2 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long; stigmas ± globose; ovaries almost glabrous; ovules 2 per ovary, lateral, uniseriate. Torus slightly elevated, flat-topped, puberulous-pilose with erect hairs. Monocarps up to 9 per fruit, globose, rarely shortly oblongoid, 9.0–12.0 × 9.0–
|
||||
<quantity id="4C81E7ACFF88FFE16CF56FAE106F1FF6" box="[681,777,1234,1258]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.05" pageId="3" pageNumber="299" unit="mm" value="10.5">10.5 mm</quantity>
|
||||
, smooth (but wrinkled when dry) and glabrous, stipe 8.0–11.0 mm long, glabrous, often attached obliquely to monocarps; fruiting pedicel up to 10.0 mm long. Seed(s) 1–2 per monocarp, ± subglobose (but flattened on one side when there are two seeds in a monocarp), ca. 9.0 × 7.0 mm, smooth (but somewhat wrinkled when dry).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C36319C2FF88FFE16EE16E1E17701E82" pageId="3" pageNumber="299" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BC64A49FF88FFE16EE16E1E17701E82" blockId="3.[136,1452,586,1762]" pageId="3" pageNumber="299">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B90D965BFF88FFE16EE16E1E12271E66" bold="true" box="[189,321,1378,1402]" pageId="3" pageNumber="299">Etymology:</emphasis>
|
||||
—Derived from a Thai royal term meaning “honour”, the specific epithet honours King Rama X of
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F36E0AD9FF88FFE16B116E1E16CA1E66" box="[1357,1452,1378,1402]" name="Thailand" pageId="3" pageNumber="299">Thailand</collectingCountry>
|
||||
on the auspicious occasion of his 72
|
||||
<superScript id="7C0CE701FF88FFE16C556EF9117F1E8F" attach="left" box="[521,537,1413,1427]" fontSize="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="299">nd</superScript>
|
||||
(6
|
||||
<superScript id="7C0CE701FF88FFE16C6A6EF911241E8F" attach="left" box="[566,578,1413,1427]" fontSize="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="299">th</superScript>
|
||||
cycle) birthday anniversary (
|
||||
<date id="FFC76C89FF88FFE16D276EFA176C1E82" box="[891,1034,1414,1438]" pageId="3" pageNumber="299" value="2024-07-28">28 July 2024</date>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C36319C2FF88FFE16EE16ED610031EDE" box="[189,869,1450,1474]" pageId="3" pageNumber="299" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BC64A49FF88FFE16EE16ED610031EDE" blockId="3.[136,1452,586,1762]" box="[189,869,1450,1474]" pageId="3" pageNumber="299">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B90D965BFF88FFE16EE16ED612341EDE" bold="true" box="[189,338,1450,1474]" pageId="3" pageNumber="299">Distribution:</emphasis>
|
||||
—Endemic to
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49BD84ABFF88FFE16FB16ED611F51EDE" box="[493,659,1450,1474]" country="Thailand" name="Satun" pageId="3" pageNumber="299">Satun Province</collectingRegion>
|
||||
, southern
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F36E0AD9FF88FFE16CA36ED610071EDE" box="[767,865,1450,1474]" name="Thailand" pageId="3" pageNumber="299">Thailand</collectingCountry>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C36319C2FF88FFE16EE16EB2127A1D16" pageId="3" pageNumber="299" type="biology_ecology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BC64A49FF88FFE16EE16EB2127A1D16" blockId="3.[136,1452,586,1762]" pageId="3" pageNumber="299">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B90D965BFF88FFE16EE16EB212AB1EFA" bold="true" box="[189,461,1486,1510]" pageId="3" pageNumber="299">Habitat and phenology:</emphasis>
|
||||
—Evergreen forests in a limestone sink, ca.
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D7F81C0FF88FFE16DF06EB2108C1EFA" box="[940,1002,1486,1510]" count="25" pageId="3" pageNumber="299" type="generic">
|
||||
<quantity id="4C81E7ACFF88FFE16DF06EB210801EFA" box="[940,998,1486,1510]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="3" pageNumber="299" unit="m" value="25.0">25 m</quantity>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</specimenCount>
|
||||
Flowering and fruiting material collected in November.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C36319C2FF88FFE16EE16D6A12691D6A" pageId="3" pageNumber="299" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BC64A49FF88FFE16EE16D6A12691D6A" blockId="3.[136,1452,586,1762]" pageId="3" pageNumber="299">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B90D965BFF88FFE16EE16D6A11A01D32" bold="true" box="[189,710,1558,1582]" pageId="3" pageNumber="299">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54C2F4EBFF88FFE16EE16D6A11561D32" box="[189,560,1558,1582]" isOtherTypeStatus="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="299">Additional specimens examined</typeStatus>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54C2F4EBFF88FFE16C1E6D6A11DF1D32" box="[578,697,1558,1582]" pageId="3" pageNumber="299" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||||
):
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
—Same location and date as the type specimens,
|
||||
<emphasis id="B90D965BFF88FFE16AA76D6A16CD1D32" box="[1275,1451,1558,1582]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="299">Chaowasku 220</emphasis>
|
||||
(CMUB), fl. (young) & fr.;
|
||||
<emphasis id="B90D965BFF88FFE16FE26D46110A1D4E" box="[446,620,1594,1618]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="299">Chaowasku 221</emphasis>
|
||||
(CMUB), fr.;
|
||||
<emphasis id="B90D965BFF88FFE16D4C6D4610D81D4E" box="[784,958,1594,1618]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="299">Chaowasku 222</emphasis>
|
||||
(CMUB), fl. (young) & fr.;
|
||||
<emphasis id="B90D965BFF88FFE16AA16D4616CD1D4E" box="[1277,1451,1594,1618]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="299">Chaowasku 223</emphasis>
|
||||
(CMUB), fr.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C36319C2FF88FFE16EE16DFE11951DFE" pageId="3" pageNumber="299" type="discussion">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BC64A49FF88FFE16EE16DFE11951DFE" blockId="3.[136,1452,586,1762]" pageId="3" pageNumber="299">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B90D965BFF88FFE16EE16DFE12601D86" bold="true" box="[189,262,1666,1690]" pageId="3" pageNumber="299">Notes:</emphasis>
|
||||
—Although not less than 15 mature individuals of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C7931CAFF88FFE16D676DFF17651D86" box="[827,1027,1666,1690]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Orophea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Magnoliales" pageId="3" pageNumber="299" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="chalermprakiat">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B90D965BFF88FFE16D676DFF17651D86" box="[827,1027,1666,1690]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="299">O. chalermprakiat</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
have been observed, we believe more exploration on nearby karst areas may uncover additional individuals. Consequently, the category data deficient (DD;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE837B8FF88FFE16B366DDA115B1DFE" author="IUCN Standards & Petitions Committee" pageId="3" pageNumber="299" refId="ref2204" refString="IUCN Standards and Petitions Committee. (2022) Guidelines for using the IUCN Red List categories and criteria. Version 15. 1. Prepared by the Standards and Petitions Committee. Available from: https: // nc. iucnredlist. org / redlist / content / attachment _ files / RedListGuidelines. pdf (last accessed March 2023)" type="book" year="2022">IUCN Standards and Petitions Committee 2022</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
) is suitable here.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
860
data/03/ED/87/03ED87CD8D53FF8DFD9FDF32D559FCC6.xml
Normal file
860
data/03/ED/87/03ED87CD8D53FF8DFD9FDF32D559FCC6.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,860 @@
|
|||
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<mods:mods id="844119829F8D8172B010C67AF8F4FCF3" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="82E6EA6AE4E24876E3251F1E321B2DE8">
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<mods:title id="57C36158075CA2D076A19A980E249545">First record of the genus Lissocnemis Kohl, 1907 (Insecta: Hymenoptera: Pompilidae: Ctenocerinae) from Korea, with a new species and an unrecorded species</mods:title>
|
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</mods:titleInfo>
|
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<mods:name id="F29279216697053E2AC83555DD4AE3E2" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="0DB4B568654DF97D623532A690F0D6EC">
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<mods:roleTerm id="1F786523E7D89A336E9F4EF36C16E493">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="8D07FE6227A5B410DB6F320E22D320A9">Kim, Jeong-Kyu</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
|
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<mods:name id="896C51CDF84E16CD15B9FEBF4FB8B35B" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="2758DBC1B16899DA7176980460318979">
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<mods:roleTerm id="88ADA7F98E3C39E2F402179F5B5C9B24">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="C2EA14227AF77D6A7C3AFCEE30E542B4">Shimizu, Akira</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="04003CD4F50F003ED8CACE208FCAA330" type="email">aquilashimizu7@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
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<mods:name id="BF2907CCDAD79E6D1D7C41499F3B0AC6" type="personal">
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|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="116B239B51E03CEA332D303EA919F221">Pitts, James P.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="B1CC491623D6B76C4147EE0928A44EEB">Department of Biology, Utah State University, Logan, UT, 84322 - 5305 USA.</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="F905FA944AAF2541D6EC6037F2B1318C" type="email">james.pitts@usu.edu</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
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<mods:typeOfResource id="F497615165855B91648EFDF8408CBDD0">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="1459C2118907BCB97527A34C75776085">European Journal of Taxonomy</mods:title>
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|
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<mods:part id="15563294825445ABDCAE69FB2AC00058">
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||||
<mods:date id="0148B29B4623529D2105551ADCB0B459">2024</mods:date>
|
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<mods:detail id="3A043E721A53C4C41A4CDF805067DB32" type="pubDate">
|
||||
<mods:number id="301772B04F62D7626C54BC61B33A729D">2024-08-23</mods:number>
|
||||
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|
||||
<mods:detail id="148780486DD7B2AF601DB26C74541BE6" type="volume">
|
||||
<mods:number id="C4159DA1E4FAC92816A745F9D6696D98">947</mods:number>
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|
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<mods:location id="88D2229261B0AAA9189AB3A7438985D4">
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<mods:url id="F71E77012CC74CF30704BE567AA96A7D">https://europeanjournaloftaxonomy.eu/index.php/ejt/article/download/2633/12117</mods:url>
|
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</mods:location>
|
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<mods:classification id="F506CFA98D71626A4B28DDB635349981">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="00C194F5A73C97710DB00D4411963C59" type="DOI">10.5852/ejt.2024.947.2633</mods:identifier>
|
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<mods:identifier id="8BEBE4941BAFAF68DBC4E8FC89B76023" type="ISSN">2118-9773</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="C87CAF8E835567BA14859C76871E5913" type="ZooBank">D404A79E-E10C-4B42-817B-8A6A635A32AA</mods:identifier>
|
||||
</mods:mods>
|
||||
<treatment id="03ED87CD8D53FF8DFD9FDF32D559FCC6" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:62EF7F7A-5642-48CA-A8A5-E4BCB5403C01" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03ED87CD8D53FF8DFD9FDF32D559FCC6" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="260" pageId="7" pageNumber="255">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C35E65508D53FF86FD9FDF32D4D4FEDB" pageId="7" pageNumber="255" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BFB36DB8D53FF86FD9FDF32D433FEBF" blockId="7.[363,1225,264,361]" box="[518,1070,264,291]" pageId="7" pageNumber="255">
|
||||
<heading id="D0B381B78D53FF86FD9FDF32D433FEBF" box="[518,1070,264,291]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="255" reason="2">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C444D588D53FF86FD9FDF32D3D1FEBF" authority="Kim & Shimizu" authorityName="Kim & Shimizu" authorityYear="2024" box="[518,972,264,291]" class="Insecta" family="Pompilidae" genus="Lissocnemis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="255" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="koreana" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B930EAC98D53FF86FD9FDF32D31AFEBF" bold="true" box="[518,775,264,291]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="255">Lissocnemis koreana</emphasis>
|
||||
Kim & Shimizu
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20357B28D53FF86FC4DDF32D433FEBF" box="[980,1070,265,291]" pageId="7" pageNumber="255" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BFB36DB8D53FF86FEF2DF17D4D4FEDB" blockId="7.[363,1225,264,361]" box="[363,1225,300,327]" pageId="7" pageNumber="255">
|
||||
<uri id="FFD53AD98D53FF86FEF2DF17D4D4FEDB" box="[363,1225,300,327]" pageId="7" pageNumber="255">
|
||||
urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:
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||||
<uuid id="FFE20C0E8D53FF86FD10DF17D4D4FEDB" box="[649,1225,300,327]" pageId="7" pageNumber="255">62EF7F7A-5642-48CA-A8A5-E4BCB5403C01</uuid>
|
||||
</uri>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C35E65508D53FF86FD7EDF74D350FEF5" box="[743,845,335,361]" pageId="7" pageNumber="255" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BFB36DB8D53FF86FD7EDF74D350FEF5" blockId="7.[363,1225,264,361]" box="[743,845,335,361]" pageId="7" pageNumber="255">
|
||||
<figureCitation id="137F2A5E8D53FF86FD7EDF74D350FEF5" box="[743,845,335,361]" captionStart-0="Fig" captionStart-1="Fig" captionStart-2="Fig" captionStartId-0="6.[189,232,1822,1848]" captionStartId-1="8.[189,232,1892,1918]" captionStartId-2="9.[189,232,1857,1883]" captionTargetBox-0="[238,1346,279,1785]" captionTargetBox-1="[246,1359,1379,1854]" captionTargetBox-2="[246,1339,271,1816]" captionTargetId-0="figure-11@6.[238,1349,265,1785]" captionTargetId-1="figure-394@8.[224,1360,1377,1854]" captionTargetId-2="figure-17@9.[246,1342,265,1820]" captionTargetPageId-0="6" captionTargetPageId-1="8" captionTargetPageId-2="9" captionText-0="Fig. 1. Lissocnemis koreana Kim & Shimizu sp. nov., ♂. A–J. Holotype, ♂ (NIBR). K. Paratype, ♂ (DHU) from Gajwa-dong, Jinju-si, GN, Korea. A. Whole body, lateral view. B. Antenna. C. Head, frontal view. D. Head, dorsal view. E. Hind tarsal claw, lateral view. F. Fore and hind wings. G. Head and thorax, dorsal view. H. Posterior part of mesosoma and T1, dorsal view. I. Metasoma, dorsal view. J. T1, lateral view. K. S3–S4, ventral view (red arrows: a pair of linear oblique tubercles on S4). Scale bars =1mm." captionText-1="Fig. 2. Lissocnemis koreana Kim & Shimizu sp. nov., ♂. A–C. Holotype (NIBR). D. Paratype (DHU) from Godang-ri, Unju-myeon, Wanju-gun, JB, Korea, subgenital plate and genitalia. A. Subgenital plate, ventral view. B. Genitalia, dorsal view. C. Paramere and digitus volsellaris, lateral view. D. T7 and genitalia, dorsal view. Scale bars=1 mm." captionText-2="Fig. 3.Lissocnemis koreana Kim & Shimizu sp. nov., paratype, ♀ (DHU), from Mt Gayasan, Daegok-ri, Haemi-myeon, Seosan-si, CN.A. Whole body, lateral view. B. Antenna.C. Head, dorsal view.D. Head, frontal view. E. Hind pretarsus, posterior view. F. Head and mesosoma, lateral view. G. Mesosoma, dorsal view. H. Posterior part of mesosoma, dorsal view. I. Metasoma, dorsal view. J. Metasoma, ventral view. K. Apical part of metasoma, lateral view. Scale bars = 1 mm." pageId="7" pageNumber="255">Figs 1–3</figureCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C35E65508D53FF86FF24DFABD2E0FC8A" pageId="7" pageNumber="255" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BFB36DB8D53FF86FF24DFABD12AFE36" blockId="7.[189,311,400,426]" box="[189,311,400,426]" pageId="7" pageNumber="255">
|
||||
<heading id="D0B381B78D53FF86FF24DFABD12AFE36" bold="true" box="[189,311,400,426]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="255" reason="3">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B930EAC98D53FF86FF24DFABD12AFE36" bold="true" box="[189,311,400,426]" pageId="7" pageNumber="255">Diagnosis</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BFB36DB8D53FF86FF24DF84D2E0FC8A" blockId="7.[188,1399,447,791]" pageId="7" pageNumber="255">
|
||||
The female closely resembles
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C444D588D53FF86FDD0DFFBD2AEFE45" authorityName="Tsuneki" authorityYear="1989" box="[585,691,448,473]" class="Insecta" family="Pompilidae" genus="Lissocnemis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="255" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigra">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B930EAC98D53FF86FDD0DFFBD2AEFE45" box="[585,691,448,473]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="255">L. nigra</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in that the body and legs are almost black and FW is clouded with dark brown (photos of the
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54FF88798D53FF86FC87DFD9D398FE60" box="[798,901,482,508]" pageId="7" pageNumber="255" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C444D588D53FF86FC5EDFD8D429FE60" authorityName="Tsuneki" authorityYear="1989" box="[967,1076,483,508]" class="Insecta" family="Pompilidae" genus="Lissocnemis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="255" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigra">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B930EAC98D53FF86FC5EDFD8D429FE60" box="[967,1076,483,508]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="255">L. nigra</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
: http://n
|
||||
<quantity id="4CBC9B3E8D53FF86FB3CDFD9D4A6FE61" box="[1189,1211,482,509]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="2.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="255" unit="t" value="2.0">2t</quantity>
|
||||
.net/ark:/65665/ 34f86a418-891c-4ad3-930e-51495fc57b4a). However, they are easily distinguished by the colour of pubescence on the body. Except for the areas covered with dense whitish pubescence and setae, pubescence on the front, mesosoma and metasoma is reddish in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C444D588D53FF86FC57DC76D44DFDFA" authorityName="Kim & Shimizu" authorityYear="2024" box="[974,1104,588,614]" class="Insecta" family="Pompilidae" genus="Lissocnemis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="255" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="koreana">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B930EAC98D53FF86FC57DC76D44DFDFA" box="[974,1104,588,614]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="255">L. koreana</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
but whitish in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C444D588D53FF86FA94DC76D56DFDFA" authorityName="Tsuneki" authorityYear="1989" box="[1293,1392,589,614]" class="Insecta" family="Pompilidae" genus="Lissocnemis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="255" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigra">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B930EAC98D53FF86FA94DC76D56DFDFA" box="[1293,1392,589,614]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="255">L. nigra</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. The scape, pedicel, Fl1–2, and basal half of Fl3 dorsally have dense appressed whitish pubescence in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C444D588D53FF86FF26DCA8D120FD30" authorityName="Kim & Shimizu" authorityYear="2024" box="[191,317,658,684]" class="Insecta" family="Pompilidae" genus="Lissocnemis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="255" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="koreana">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B930EAC98D53FF86FF26DCA8D120FD30" box="[191,317,658,684]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="255">L. koreana</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="137F2A5E8D53FF86FED2DCA9D1BAFD31" box="[331,423,658,685]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="9.[189,232,1857,1883]" captionTargetBox="[246,1339,271,1816]" captionTargetId="figure-17@9.[246,1342,265,1820]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Fig. 3.Lissocnemis koreana Kim & Shimizu sp. nov., paratype, ♀ (DHU), from Mt Gayasan, Daegok-ri, Haemi-myeon, Seosan-si, CN.A. Whole body, lateral view. B. Antenna.C. Head, dorsal view.D. Head, frontal view. E. Hind pretarsus, posterior view. F. Head and mesosoma, lateral view. G. Mesosoma, dorsal view. H. Posterior part of mesosoma, dorsal view. I. Metasoma, dorsal view. J. Metasoma, ventral view. K. Apical part of metasoma, lateral view. Scale bars = 1 mm." pageId="7" pageNumber="255">Fig. 3B</figureCitation>
|
||||
), but such pubescence is lacking or at most sparse in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C444D588D53FF86FB82DCA8D464FD30" authorityName="Tsuneki" authorityYear="1989" box="[1051,1145,659,684]" class="Insecta" family="Pompilidae" genus="Lissocnemis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="255" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigra">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B930EAC98D53FF86FB82DCA8D464FD30" box="[1051,1145,659,684]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="255">L. nigra</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. The wings are much darker in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C444D588D53FF86FEB3DC8CD195FD4C" authorityName="Tsuneki" authorityYear="1989" box="[298,392,695,720]" class="Insecta" family="Pompilidae" genus="Lissocnemis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="255" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigra">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B930EAC98D53FF86FEB3DC8CD195FD4C" box="[298,392,695,720]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="255">L. nigra</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
than in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C444D588D53FF86FE7DDC8CD27CFD4C" authorityName="Kim & Shimizu" authorityYear="2024" box="[484,609,694,720]" class="Insecta" family="Pompilidae" genus="Lissocnemis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="255" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="koreana">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B930EAC98D53FF86FE7DDC8CD27CFD4C" box="[484,609,694,720]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="255">L. koreana</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. The female and male have the hind tibia with a longitudinal groove along the upper margin of the inner brush. The male is unique in having a pair of short, oblique, linear tubercles on S4 subbasally (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="137F2A5E8D53FF86FD9FDCC7D27EFC8A" box="[518,611,764,790]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[189,232,1822,1848]" captionTargetBox="[238,1346,279,1785]" captionTargetId="figure-11@6.[238,1349,265,1785]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 1. Lissocnemis koreana Kim & Shimizu sp. nov., ♂. A–J. Holotype, ♂ (NIBR). K. Paratype, ♂ (DHU) from Gajwa-dong, Jinju-si, GN, Korea. A. Whole body, lateral view. B. Antenna. C. Head, frontal view. D. Head, dorsal view. E. Hind tarsal claw, lateral view. F. Fore and hind wings. G. Head and thorax, dorsal view. H. Posterior part of mesosoma and T1, dorsal view. I. Metasoma, dorsal view. J. T1, lateral view. K. S3–S4, ventral view (red arrows: a pair of linear oblique tubercles on S4). Scale bars =1mm." pageId="7" pageNumber="255">Fig. 1K</figureCitation>
|
||||
, red arrows).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C35E65508D53FF86FF24DD05D36BFC1B" box="[189,886,830,903]" pageId="7" pageNumber="255" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BFB36DB8D53FF86FF24DD05D158FCC4" blockId="7.[189,325,830,856]" box="[189,325,830,856]" pageId="7" pageNumber="255">
|
||||
<heading id="D0B381B78D53FF86FF24DD05D158FCC4" bold="true" box="[189,325,830,856]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="255" reason="3">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B930EAC98D53FF86FF24DD05D158FCC4" bold="true" box="[189,325,830,856]" pageId="7" pageNumber="255">Etymology</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BFB36DB8D53FF86FF24DD57D36BFC1B" blockId="7.[189,886,876,903]" box="[189,886,876,903]" pageId="7" pageNumber="255">
|
||||
The specific epithet is derived from its
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54FF88798D53FF86FD11DD56D2A6FC1B" box="[648,699,877,903]" pageId="7" pageNumber="255">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
locality,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F353764B8D53FF86FCBFDD56D36FFC1B" box="[806,882,877,903]" name="South Korea" pageId="7" pageNumber="255">Korea</collectingCountry>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C35E65508D53FF8DFF24DD95D247FDE5" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="260" pageId="7" pageNumber="255" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BFB36DB8D53FF86FF24DD95D170FC5B" blockId="7.[189,365,941,968]" box="[189,365,941,968]" pageId="7" pageNumber="255">
|
||||
<heading id="D0B381B78D53FF86FF24DD95D170FC5B" bold="true" box="[189,365,941,968]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="255" reason="3">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B930EAC98D53FF86FF24DD95D170FC5B" bold="true" box="[189,365,941,968]" pageId="7" pageNumber="255">Type material</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BFB36DB8D53FF86FF73DDE7D140FC6A" blockId="7.[189,1399,988,1085]" box="[234,349,988,1014]" pageId="7" pageNumber="255">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B930EAC98D53FF86FF73DDE7D140FC6A" bold="true" box="[234,349,988,1014]" pageId="7" pageNumber="255">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54FF88798D53FF86FF73DDE7D140FC6A" box="[234,349,988,1014]" pageId="7" pageNumber="255" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BFB36DB8D53FF86FF24DDC4D3FFFBA1" blockId="7.[189,1399,988,1085]" pageId="7" pageNumber="255">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B2C3C868D53FF86FF24DDC4D3FFFBA1" collectingDate="2020-08-30" collectionCode="NIBR" country="South Korea" location="SOUTH KOREA" pageId="7" pageNumber="255" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F353764B8D53FF86FF24DDC4D196FB85" box="[189,395,1023,1049]" name="South Korea" pageId="7" pageNumber="255">SOUTH KOREA</collectingCountry>
|
||||
•
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D42FD528D53FF86FE3CDA3BD1A3FB86" box="[421,446,1024,1050]" count="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="255" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
; “San 77-9, Bongam-ri Yeomsan-myeon, Yeonggwang-gun, JN, Kr
|
||||
<date id="FFFA101B8D53FF86FB7EDDC4D56AFB85" box="[1255,1399,1023,1049]" pageId="7" pageNumber="255" value="2020-08-30">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="EFBEE9F38D53FF86FB7EDDC4D56AFB85" box="[1255,1399,1023,1049]" pageId="7" pageNumber="255" value="2020-08-30">2020.viii.30</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
JK Kim”, “
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54FF88798D53FF86FED8DA19D1AFFBA0" box="[321,434,1058,1084]" pageId="7" pageNumber="255" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C444D588D53FF86FE20DA19D361FBA0" authority="Kim et Shimizu" authorityName="Kim et Shimizu" box="[441,892,1058,1085]" class="Insecta" family="Pompilidae" genus="Lissocnemis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="255" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="koreana">Lissocnemis koreana Kim et Shimizu</taxonomicName>
|
||||
”;
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED55AE1E8D53FF86FC0ADA18D3C0FBA1" box="[915,989,1059,1085]" country="South Korea" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/r4iq-k5jx" name="National Institute of Biological Resources" pageId="7" pageNumber="255">NIBR</collectionCode>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BFB36DB8D53FF86FF73DA5FD174FBE2" blockId="7.[189,1399,1124,1854]" box="[234,361,1124,1150]" pageId="7" pageNumber="255">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B930EAC98D53FF86FF73DA5FD174FBE2" bold="true" box="[234,361,1124,1150]" pageId="7" pageNumber="255">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54FF88798D53FF86FF73DA5FD174FBE2" box="[234,361,1124,1150]" pageId="7" pageNumber="255" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BFB36DB8D53FF86FF24DABCD1BBF8A2" blockId="7.[189,1399,1124,1854]" pageId="7" pageNumber="255">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B2C3C868D53FF86FF24DABCD125FB59" collectingDate="2007-07-27" collectionCode="DHU" collectorName="Goseong-ri & Jeongseon-gun, GW & J. K. Kim" country="South Korea" location="Sindong-myeon" pageId="7" pageNumber="255" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F353764B8D53FF86FF24DABCD190FB3D" box="[189,397,1159,1185]" name="South Korea" pageId="7" pageNumber="255">SOUTH KOREA</collectingCountry>
|
||||
•
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D42FD528D53FF86FE37DABCD1FCFB3E" box="[430,481,1159,1186]" count="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="255" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<collectorName id="26B1530D8D53FF86FE6BDABCD264FB3D" box="[498,633,1159,1185]" pageId="7" pageNumber="255">Goseong-ri</collectorName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="8E9B60008D53FF86FD11DABCD35BFB3D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03ED87CD8D53FF8DFD9FDF32D559FCC6:8E9B60008D53FF86FD11DABCD35BFB3D" box="[648,838,1159,1185]" country="South Korea" name="Sindong-myeon" pageId="7" pageNumber="255">Sindong-myeon</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="26B1530D8D53FF86FCCFDAB3D450FB3D" box="[854,1101,1159,1186]" pageId="7" pageNumber="255">Jeongseon-gun, GW</collectorName>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<date id="FFFA101B8D53FF86FBC5DABCD4E5FB3D" box="[1116,1272,1159,1185]" pageId="7" pageNumber="255" value="2007-07-27">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="EFBEE9F38D53FF86FBC5DABCD4E5FB3D" box="[1116,1272,1159,1185]" pageId="7" pageNumber="255" value="2007-07-27">27 Jul. 2007</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<collectorName id="26B1530D8D53FF86FA91DAB3D56BFB3D" box="[1288,1398,1159,1186]" pageId="7" pageNumber="255">J.K. Kim</collectorName>
|
||||
leg.;
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED55AE1E8D53FF86FF61DA90D125FB59" box="[248,312,1195,1221]" pageId="7" pageNumber="255">DHU</collectionCode>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
•
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B2C3C868D53FF86FECBDA91D41EFB58" box="[338,1027,1194,1221]" collectingDate="1936-08-01" collectionCode="NMNS" collectorName="S. W. Jeon" country="South Korea" location="Yesan-gun" pageId="7" pageNumber="255" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D42FD528D53FF86FECBDA91D19DFB59" box="[338,384,1194,1221]" count="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="255" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<location id="8E9B60008D53FF86FE17DA90D210FB59" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03ED87CD8D53FF8DFD9FDF32D559FCC6:8E9B60008D53FF86FE17DA90D210FB59" box="[398,525,1195,1221]" country="South Korea" name="Yesan-gun" pageId="7" pageNumber="255">Yesan-gun</location>
|
||||
, CN;
|
||||
<date id="FFFA101B8D53FF86FDCADA91D2FAFB58" box="[595,743,1194,1221]" pageId="7" pageNumber="255" value="1936-08-01">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="EFBEE9F38D53FF86FDCADA91D2FAFB58" box="[595,743,1194,1221]" pageId="7" pageNumber="255" value="1936-08-01">1 Aug. 1936</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<collectorName id="26B1530D8D53FF86FD6DDA91D377FB59" box="[756,874,1194,1221]" pageId="7" pageNumber="255">S.W. Jeon</collectorName>
|
||||
leg.;
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED55AE1E8D53FF86FC37DA91D41EFB58" box="[942,1027,1194,1220]" country="Taiwan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/2nry-s1yg" name="National Museum of Natural Science" pageId="7" pageNumber="255">NMNS</collectionCode>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
•
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B2C3C868D53FF86FB84DA91D4A0FB74" collectingDate="2011-06-21" collectingDateMax="2011-07-27" collectingDateMin="2011-06-21" collectionCode="DHU" collectorName="Seosan-si, CN & J. K. Kim" country="South Korea" county="Haemi-myeon" location="Mt Gayasan" municipality="Daegok-ri" pageId="7" pageNumber="255" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D42FD528D53FF86FB84DA91D457FB59" box="[1053,1098,1194,1221]" count="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="255" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<location id="8E9B60008D53FF86FBC3DA90D4F1FB58" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03ED87CD8D53FF8DFD9FDF32D559FCC6:8E9B60008D53FF86FBC3DA90D4F1FB58" box="[1114,1260,1194,1221]" country="South Korea" county="Haemi-myeon" municipality="Daegok-ri" name="Mt Gayasan" pageId="7" pageNumber="255">Mt Gayasan</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="6B9FACA18D53FF86FB61DA91D56FFB58" box="[1272,1394,1194,1220]" pageId="7" pageNumber="255">Daegok-ri</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCounty id="629A4E578D53FF86FF24DAF6D175FB7B" box="[189,360,1229,1255]" pageId="7" pageNumber="255">Haemi-myeon</collectingCounty>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="26B1530D8D53FF86FEEDDAF6D202FB74" box="[372,543,1229,1256]" pageId="7" pageNumber="255">Seosan-si, CN</collectorName>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<date id="FFFA101B8D53FF86FDB2DAF5D33FFB74" box="[555,802,1229,1256]" pageId="7" pageNumber="255" value="2011-06-21" valueMax="2011-07-27" valueMin="2011-06-21">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="EFBEE9F38D53FF86FDB2DAF5D33FFB74" box="[555,802,1229,1256]" pageId="7" pageNumber="255" value="2011-06-21" valueMax="2011-07-27" valueMin="2011-06-21">21 Jun.–27 Jul. 2011</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<collectorName id="26B1530D8D53FF86FCB7DAF5D384FB7B" box="[814,921,1229,1256]" pageId="7" pageNumber="255">J.K. Kim</collectorName>
|
||||
leg.;
|
||||
<collectingMethod id="52054ECC8D53FF86FC42DAF6D46CFB74" box="[987,1137,1229,1256]" pageId="7" pageNumber="255">Malaise trap</collectingMethod>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED55AE1E8D53FF86FBE4DAF5D4A0FB74" box="[1149,1213,1230,1256]" pageId="7" pageNumber="255">DHU</collectionCode>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
•
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B2C3C868D53FF86FB4FDAF5D39AFAB2" collectingDate="2017-06-16" collectingDateMax="2017-07-05" collectingDateMin="2017-06-16" collectionCode="DHU" collectorName="O. C. Kwon" country="South Korea" county="Seocheon-gun" latitude="36.029774" location="National Institute of Ecology" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="126.7266" municipality="Maseo-myeon" pageId="7" pageNumber="255" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D42FD528D53FF86FB4FDAF5D518FB74" box="[1238,1285,1230,1256]" count="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="255" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<location id="8E9B60008D53FF86FA88DAF6D1B3FA97" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03ED87CD8D53FF8DFD9FDF32D559FCC6:8E9B60008D53FF86FA88DAF6D1B3FA97" country="South Korea" county="Seocheon-gun" latitude="36.029774" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="126.7266" municipality="Maseo-myeon" name="National Institute of Ecology" pageId="7" pageNumber="255">National Institute of Ecology</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="8E9B60008D53FF86FE24DACAD25CFA97" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03ED87CD8D53FF8DFD9FDF32D559FCC6:8E9B60008D53FF86FE24DACAD25CFA97" box="[445,577,1265,1291]" country="South Korea" county="Seocheon-gun" latitude="36.029774" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="126.7266" municipality="Maseo-myeon" name="Songnae-ri" pageId="7" pageNumber="255">Songnae-ri</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="6B9FACA18D53FF86FDC9DACAD2E6FA97" box="[592,763,1265,1291]" pageId="7" pageNumber="255">Maseo-myeon</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCounty id="629A4E578D53FF86FC93DACAD3A8FA97" box="[778,949,1265,1291]" pageId="7" pageNumber="255">Seocheon-gun</collectingCounty>
|
||||
, CN;
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE70501C8D53FF86FB99DAD4D4A0FA97" box="[1024,1213,1263,1291]" degrees="36" direction="north" minutes="01" orientation="latitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="255" precision="1" seconds="47.19" value="36.029774">36°01′47.19″ N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE70501C8D53FF86FB54DAD4D0CFFAB2" degrees="126" direction="east" minutes="43" orientation="longitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="255" precision="1" seconds="35.77" value="126.7266">126°43′35.77″ E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<date id="FFFA101B8D53FF86FF46DB2FD1D6FAB2" box="[223,459,1300,1327]" pageId="7" pageNumber="255" value="2017-06-16" valueMax="2017-07-05" valueMin="2017-06-16">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="EFBEE9F38D53FF86FF46DB2FD1D6FAB2" box="[223,459,1300,1327]" pageId="7" pageNumber="255" value="2017-06-16" valueMax="2017-07-05" valueMin="2017-06-16">16 Jun.–5 Jul. 2017</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<collectorName id="26B1530D8D53FF86FE41DB2FD27DFAB2" box="[472,608,1300,1326]" pageId="7" pageNumber="255">O.C. Kwon</collectorName>
|
||||
leg.;
|
||||
<collectingMethod id="52054ECC8D53FF86FD3DDB2FD327FAB2" box="[676,826,1300,1326]" pageId="7" pageNumber="255">Malaise trap</collectingMethod>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED55AE1E8D53FF86FCDEDB2FD39AFAB2" box="[839,903,1300,1326]" pageId="7" pageNumber="255">DHU</collectionCode>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
•
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B2C3C868D53FF86FC3BDB2FD233FACE" collectingDate="2020-08-10" collectingDateMax="2020-08-17" collectingDateMin="2020-08-10" collectionCode="DHU" collectorName="O. C. Kwon" country="South Korea" county="Seocheon-gun" latitude="36.029774" location="National Institute of Ecology" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="126.7266" municipality="Maseo-myeon" pageId="7" pageNumber="255" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D42FD528D53FF86FC3BDB2FD3CFFAB2" box="[930,978,1300,1326]" count="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="255" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
; same data as for preceding;
|
||||
<date id="FFFA101B8D53FF86FAB4DB2FD120FACD" pageId="7" pageNumber="255" value="2020-08-10" valueMax="2020-08-17" valueMin="2020-08-10">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="EFBEE9F38D53FF86FAB4DB2FD120FACD" pageId="7" pageNumber="255" value="2020-08-10" valueMax="2020-08-17" valueMin="2020-08-10">10–17 Aug. 2020</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<collectingMethod id="52054ECC8D53FF86FED2DB0CD1FCFACE" box="[331,481,1335,1362]" pageId="7" pageNumber="255">Malaise trap</collectingMethod>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED55AE1E8D53FF86FE77DB03D233FACE" box="[494,558,1336,1362]" pageId="7" pageNumber="255">DHU</collectionCode>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
•
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B2C3C868D53FF86FDD0DB0CD424FAE9" collectingDate="2018-06-25" collectingDateMax="2018-07-09" collectingDateMin="2018-06-25" collectionCode="DHU" collectorName="Sangpan-ri & S. Yang" country="South Korea" latitude="36.029774" location="Songnisan-myeon" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="126.7266" municipality="Boeun-gun" pageId="7" pageNumber="255" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-male="2" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D42FD528D53FF86FDD0DB0CD292FACE" box="[585,655,1335,1362]" count="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="255" type="male">2 ♂♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<collectorName id="26B1530D8D53FF86FD04DB0CD33CFACD" box="[669,801,1335,1361]" pageId="7" pageNumber="255">Sangpan-ri</collectorName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="8E9B60008D53FF86FCB7DB0CD418FACD" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03ED87CD8D53FF8DFD9FDF32D559FCC6:8E9B60008D53FF86FCB7DB0CD418FACD" box="[814,1029,1335,1361]" country="South Korea" latitude="36.029774" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="126.7266" municipality="Boeun-gun" name="Songnisan-myeon" pageId="7" pageNumber="255">Songnisan-myeon</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="6B9FACA18D53FF86FB88DB03D48BFACE" box="[1041,1174,1336,1362]" pageId="7" pageNumber="255">Boeun-gun</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
, CB;
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE70501C8D53FF86FB42DB0DD0C8FAE9" degrees="36" direction="north" minutes="01" orientation="latitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="255" precision="1" seconds="47.19" value="36.029774">36°01′47.19″ N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE70501C8D53FF86FF7BDB62D1B7FAE9" box="[226,426,1369,1397]" degrees="126" direction="east" minutes="43" orientation="longitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="255" precision="1" seconds="35.77" value="126.7266">126°43′35.77″ E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<date id="FFFA101B8D53FF86FE21DB61D2B8FAE8" box="[440,677,1370,1397]" pageId="7" pageNumber="255" value="2018-06-25" valueMax="2018-07-09" valueMin="2018-06-25">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="EFBEE9F38D53FF86FE21DB61D2B8FAE8" box="[440,677,1370,1397]" pageId="7" pageNumber="255" value="2018-06-25" valueMax="2018-07-09" valueMin="2018-06-25">25 Jun.–9 Jul. 2018</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<collectorName id="26B1530D8D53FF86FD2ADB61D312FAE9" box="[691,783,1370,1397]" pageId="7" pageNumber="255">S. Yang</collectorName>
|
||||
leg.;
|
||||
<collectingMethod id="52054ECC8D53FF86FCCDDB61D3F6FAE9" box="[852,1003,1370,1397]" pageId="7" pageNumber="255">Malaise trap</collectingMethod>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED55AE1E8D53FF86FC60DB60D424FAE9" box="[1017,1081,1371,1397]" pageId="7" pageNumber="255">DHU</collectionCode>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
•
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B2C3C868D53FF86FBCDDB61D36BFA42" collectingDate="2017-05-24" collectingDateMax="2017-09-01" collectingDateMin="2017-05-24" collectionCode="DHU" collectorName="Godang-ri & Wanju-gun, JB & J. K. Kim & O. C. Kwon" country="South Korea" location="Unjumyeon" longitude="128.45992" pageId="7" pageNumber="255" specimenCount="5" specimenCount-male="5" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D42FD528D53FF86FBCDDB61D486FAE9" box="[1108,1179,1370,1397]" count="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="255" type="male">2 ♂♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<collectorName id="26B1530D8D53FF86FB30DB61D538FAE8" box="[1193,1317,1370,1396]" pageId="7" pageNumber="255">Godang-ri</collectorName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="8E9B60008D53FF86FAABDB61D10DFA04" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03ED87CD8D53FF8DFD9FDF32D559FCC6:8E9B60008D53FF86FAABDB61D10DFA04" country="South Korea" longitude="128.45992" name="Unjumyeon" pageId="7" pageNumber="255">Unjumyeon</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="26B1530D8D53FF86FE83DB46D1D7FA04" box="[282,458,1405,1432]" pageId="7" pageNumber="255">Wanju-gun, JB</collectorName>
|
||||
; 36°02′.08.35″ N,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE70501C8D53FF86FD39DB47D378FA04" box="[672,869,1404,1432]" degrees="127" direction="east" minutes="20" orientation="longitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="255" precision="1" seconds="35.94" value="127.34332">127°20′35.94″ E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<date id="FFFA101B8D53FF86FCE9DB45D47BFA04" box="[880,1126,1406,1432]" pageId="7" pageNumber="255" value="2017-08-18" valueMax="2017-09-01" valueMin="2017-08-18">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="EFBEE9F38D53FF86FCE9DB45D47BFA04" box="[880,1126,1406,1432]" pageId="7" pageNumber="255" value="2017-08-18" valueMax="2017-09-01" valueMin="2017-08-18">18 Aug.–1 Sep. 2017</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<collectorName id="26B1530D8D53FF86FBE8DB45D4C7FA0B" box="[1137,1242,1405,1432]" pageId="7" pageNumber="255">J.K. Kim</collectorName>
|
||||
leg.;
|
||||
<collectingMethod id="52054ECC8D53FF86FA83DB46D0F3FA27" pageId="7" pageNumber="255">Malaise trap</collectingMethod>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED55AE1E8D53FF86FF64DB9AD120FA27" box="[253,317,1441,1467]" pageId="7" pageNumber="255">DHU</collectionCode>
|
||||
•
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D42FD528D53FF86FEC3DB9AD1BFFA27" box="[346,418,1441,1467]" count="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="255" type="male">3 ♂♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
; Dodeok-ri, Angye-myeon, Uiseong-gun, GB; 36°25′.49.02″ N,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE70501C8D53FF86FB30DBA4D56CFA27" box="[1193,1393,1439,1467]" degrees="128" direction="east" minutes="27" orientation="longitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="255" precision="1" seconds="35.70" value="128.45992">128°27′35.70″ E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<date id="FFFA101B8D53FF86FF24DBFFD1AAFA42" box="[189,439,1476,1502]" pageId="7" pageNumber="255" value="2017-05-24" valueMax="2017-06-06" valueMin="2017-05-24">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="EFBEE9F38D53FF86FF24DBFFD1AAFA42" box="[189,439,1476,1502]" pageId="7" pageNumber="255" value="2017-05-24" valueMax="2017-06-06" valueMin="2017-05-24">24 May–6 Jun. 2017</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<collectorName id="26B1530D8D53FF86FE5DDBFFD250FA42" box="[452,589,1476,1502]" pageId="7" pageNumber="255">O.C. Kwon</collectorName>
|
||||
leg.;
|
||||
<collectingMethod id="52054ECC8D53FF86FD0BDBFFD334FA42" box="[658,809,1476,1502]" pageId="7" pageNumber="255">Malaise trap</collectingMethod>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED55AE1E8D53FF86FCAFDBFFD36BFA42" box="[822,886,1476,1502]" pageId="7" pageNumber="255">DHU</collectionCode>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
•
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B2C3C868D53FF86FC0BDBFFD56AFA42" box="[914,1399,1476,1502]" collectingDate="2017-05-24" collectingDateMax="2017-09-01" collectingDateMin="2017-05-24" collectionCode="NMNS" collectorName="Godang-ri & Wanju-gun, JB & J. K. Kim & O. C. Kwon" country="South Korea" location="Unjumyeon" longitude="128.45992" pageId="7" pageNumber="255" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D42FD528D53FF86FC0BDBFFD3DEFA42" box="[914,963,1476,1502]" count="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="255" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
; same data as for preceding;
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED55AE1E8D53FF86FABBDBFFD56AFA42" box="[1314,1399,1476,1502]" country="Taiwan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/2nry-s1yg" name="National Museum of Natural Science" pageId="7" pageNumber="255">NMNS</collectionCode>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
•
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B2C3C868D53FF86FF57DBDCD416F99E" box="[206,1035,1511,1538]" collectingDate="2017-06-06" collectingDateMax="2017-06-21" collectingDateMin="2017-06-06" collectionCode="DHU" collectorName="Godang-ri & Wanju-gun, JB & J. K. Kim & O. C. Kwon" country="South Korea" location="Unjumyeon" longitude="128.45992" pageId="7" pageNumber="255" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-male="2" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D42FD528D53FF86FF57DBDCD10EF99E" box="[206,275,1511,1538]" count="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="255" type="male">2 ♂♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
; same data as for preceding;
|
||||
<date id="FFFA101B8D53FF86FDFEDBDCD303F99D" box="[615,798,1511,1538]" pageId="7" pageNumber="255" value="2017-06-06" valueMax="2017-06-21" valueMin="2017-06-06">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="EFBEE9F38D53FF86FDFEDBDCD303F99D" box="[615,798,1511,1538]" pageId="7" pageNumber="255" value="2017-06-06" valueMax="2017-06-21" valueMin="2017-06-06">6–21 Jun. 2017</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<collectingMethod id="52054ECC8D53FF86FCB3DBDCD3A2F99E" box="[810,959,1511,1538]" pageId="7" pageNumber="255">Malaise trap</collectingMethod>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED55AE1E8D53FF86FC52DBD3D416F99E" box="[971,1035,1512,1538]" pageId="7" pageNumber="255">DHU</collectionCode>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
•
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B2C3C868D53FF86FBBADBDCD509F9B9" collectingDate="2017-06-06" collectingDateMax="2017-06-21" collectingDateMin="2017-06-06" collectionCode="DHU" collectorName="Ondang-ri" country="South Korea" latitude="35.28827" location="Gwanggeuimyeon" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="127.44445" municipality="Gurye-gun" pageId="7" pageNumber="255" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D42FD528D53FF86FBBADBDCD44FF99E" box="[1059,1106,1511,1538]" count="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="255" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<collectorName id="26B1530D8D53FF86FBC7DBDCD4C7F99D" box="[1118,1242,1511,1537]" pageId="7" pageNumber="255">Ondang-ri</collectorName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="8E9B60008D53FF86FB7CDBDCD10DF9B9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03ED87CD8D53FF8DFD9FDF32D559FCC6:8E9B60008D53FF86FB7CDBDCD10DF9B9" country="South Korea" latitude="35.28827" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="127.44445" municipality="Gurye-gun" name="Gwanggeuimyeon" pageId="7" pageNumber="255">Gwanggeuimyeon</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="6B9FACA18D53FF86FE82D831D180F9B8" box="[283,413,1546,1572]" pageId="7" pageNumber="255">Gurye-gun</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
, JN;
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE70501C8D53FF86FE40D832D28EF9B9" box="[473,659,1545,1573]" degrees="35" direction="north" minutes="17" orientation="latitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="255" precision="1" seconds="17.77" value="35.28827">35°17′17.77″ N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE70501C8D53FF86FD06D832D379F9B9" box="[671,868,1545,1573]" degrees="127" direction="east" minutes="26" orientation="longitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="255" precision="1" seconds="40.03" value="127.44445">127°26′40.03″ E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<date id="FFFA101B8D53FF86FCE8D831D435F9B8" box="[881,1064,1546,1573]" pageId="7" pageNumber="255" value="2017-06-06" valueMax="2017-06-21" valueMin="2017-06-06">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="EFBEE9F38D53FF86FCE8D831D435F9B8" box="[881,1064,1546,1573]" pageId="7" pageNumber="255" value="2017-06-06" valueMax="2017-06-21" valueMin="2017-06-06">6–21 Jun. 2017</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<collectingMethod id="52054ECC8D53FF86FBADD831D4D4F9B9" box="[1076,1225,1546,1573]" pageId="7" pageNumber="255">Malaise trap</collectingMethod>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED55AE1E8D53FF86FB4DD830D509F9B9" box="[1236,1300,1547,1573]" pageId="7" pageNumber="255">DHU</collectionCode>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
•
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B2C3C868D53FF86FAB5D831D3CAF9D4" collectingDate="2020-06-28" collectingDateMax="2020-07-05" collectingDateMin="2020-06-28" collectionCode="DHU" collectorName="Ondang-ri" country="South Korea" latitude="35.28827" location="Gwanggeuimyeon" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="127.44445" municipality="Gurye-gun" pageId="7" pageNumber="255" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-male="2" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D42FD528D53FF86FAB5D831D56CF9B9" box="[1324,1393,1546,1573]" count="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="255" type="male">2 ♂♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
; same data as for preceding;
|
||||
<date id="FFFA101B8D53FF86FD9DD815D2F6F9D4" box="[516,747,1581,1608]" pageId="7" pageNumber="255" value="2020-06-28" valueMax="2020-07-05" valueMin="2020-06-28">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="EFBEE9F38D53FF86FD9DD815D2F6F9D4" box="[516,747,1581,1608]" pageId="7" pageNumber="255" value="2020-06-28" valueMax="2020-07-05" valueMin="2020-06-28">28 Jun.–5 Jul. 2020</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<collectingMethod id="52054ECC8D53FF86FD6ED816D396F9D4" box="[759,907,1581,1608]" pageId="7" pageNumber="255">Malaise trap</collectingMethod>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED55AE1E8D53FF86FC0ED815D3CAF9D4" box="[919,983,1582,1608]" pageId="7" pageNumber="255">DHU</collectionCode>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
•
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B2C3C868D53FF86FC76D815D357F9F7" collectingDate="1987-06-30" collectingDateMax="1987-07-07" collectingDateMin="1987-06-30" collectionCode="DHU" collectorName="Jinju-si, GN & J. S. Park" country="South Korea" location="Gajwa-dong" pageId="7" pageNumber="255" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-male="2" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D42FD528D53FF86FC76D815D429F9D4" box="[1007,1076,1582,1608]" count="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="255" type="male">2 ♂♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<location id="8E9B60008D53FF86FBD9D816D4C9F9DB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03ED87CD8D53FF8DFD9FDF32D559FCC6:8E9B60008D53FF86FBD9D816D4C9F9DB" box="[1088,1236,1581,1607]" country="South Korea" name="Gajwa-dong" pageId="7" pageNumber="255">Gajwa-dong</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="26B1530D8D53FF86FB46D816D56FF9D4" box="[1247,1394,1581,1608]" pageId="7" pageNumber="255">Jinju-si, GN</collectorName>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<date id="FFFA101B8D53FF86FF24D86AD1B7F9F7" box="[189,426,1617,1643]" pageId="7" pageNumber="255" value="1987-06-30" valueMax="1987-07-07" valueMin="1987-06-30">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="EFBEE9F38D53FF86FF24D86AD1B7F9F7" box="[189,426,1617,1643]" pageId="7" pageNumber="255" value="1987-06-30" valueMax="1987-07-07" valueMin="1987-06-30">30 Jun.–7 Jul. 1987</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<collectorName id="26B1530D8D53FF86FE2ED86AD23CF9F7" box="[439,545,1617,1643]" pageId="7" pageNumber="255">J.S. Park</collectorName>
|
||||
leg.;
|
||||
<collectingMethod id="52054ECC8D53FF86FDFCD86AD2E1F9F7" box="[613,764,1617,1643]" pageId="7" pageNumber="255">Malaise trap</collectingMethod>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED55AE1E8D53FF86FC93D86AD357F9F7" box="[778,842,1617,1643]" pageId="7" pageNumber="255">DHU</collectionCode>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
•
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B2C3C868D53FF86FCFCD86AD1F9F912" collectingDate="1987-07-07" collectingDateMax="1987-07-14" collectingDateMin="1987-07-07" collectionCode="DHU" collectorName="Jinju-si, GN & J. S. Park" country="South Korea" location="Gajwa-dong" pageId="7" pageNumber="255" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-male="4" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D42FD528D53FF86FCFCD86AD3B1F9F7" box="[869,940,1617,1643]" count="4" pageId="7" pageNumber="255" type="male">4 ♂♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
; same data as for preceding;
|
||||
<date id="FFFA101B8D53FF86FA90D86AD0E6F912" pageId="7" pageNumber="255" value="1987-07-07" valueMax="1987-07-14" valueMin="1987-07-07">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="EFBEE9F38D53FF86FA90D86AD0E6F912" pageId="7" pageNumber="255" value="1987-07-07" valueMax="1987-07-14" valueMin="1987-07-07">7–14 Jul. 1987</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<collectingMethod id="52054ECC8D53FF86FE9FD84FD184F912" box="[262,409,1652,1678]" pageId="7" pageNumber="255">Malaise trap</collectingMethod>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED55AE1E8D53FF86FE3DD84FD1F9F912" box="[420,484,1652,1678]" pageId="7" pageNumber="255">DHU</collectionCode>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
•
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B2C3C868D53FF86FE63D84FD57AF912" box="[506,1383,1652,1679]" collectingDate="1987-08-25" collectingDateMax="1987-10-01" collectingDateMin="1987-08-25" collectionCode="DHU" collectorName="Jinju-si, GN & J. S. Park" country="South Korea" location="Gajwa-dong" pageId="7" pageNumber="255" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-male="3" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D42FD528D53FF86FE63D84FD220F912" box="[506,573,1652,1678]" count="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="255" type="male">3 ♂♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
; same data as for preceding;
|
||||
<date id="FFFA101B8D53FF86FC10D84FD463F912" box="[905,1150,1652,1679]" pageId="7" pageNumber="255" value="1987-08-25" valueMax="1987-10-01" valueMin="1987-08-25">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="EFBEE9F38D53FF86FC10D84FD463F912" box="[905,1150,1652,1679]" pageId="7" pageNumber="255" value="1987-08-25" valueMax="1987-10-01" valueMin="1987-08-25">25 Aug.–1 Oct. 1987</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<collectingMethod id="52054ECC8D53FF86FB11D84FD501F912" box="[1160,1308,1652,1678]" pageId="7" pageNumber="255">Malaise trap</collectingMethod>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED55AE1E8D53FF86FABED84FD57AF912" box="[1319,1383,1652,1678]" pageId="7" pageNumber="255">DHU</collectionCode>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
•
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B2C3C868D53FF86FF24D8ACD3CCF92E" box="[189,977,1687,1714]" collectingDate="1987-09-01" collectingDateMax="1987-09-08" collectingDateMin="1987-09-01" collectionCode="DHU" collectorName="Jinju-si, GN & J. S. Park" country="South Korea" location="Gajwa-dong" pageId="7" pageNumber="255" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D42FD528D53FF86FF24D8ACD0F6F92E" box="[189,235,1687,1714]" count="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="255" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
; same data as for preceding;
|
||||
<date id="FFFA101B8D53FF86FDA5D8ACD2FBF92D" box="[572,742,1687,1713]" pageId="7" pageNumber="255" value="1987-09-01" valueMax="1987-09-08" valueMin="1987-09-01">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="EFBEE9F38D53FF86FDA5D8ACD2FBF92D" box="[572,742,1687,1713]" pageId="7" pageNumber="255" value="1987-09-01" valueMax="1987-09-08" valueMin="1987-09-01">1–8 Sep. 1987</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<collectingMethod id="52054ECC8D53FF86FD6BD8ACD39BF92E" box="[754,902,1687,1714]" pageId="7" pageNumber="255">Malaise trap</collectingMethod>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED55AE1E8D53FF86FC08D8A3D3CCF92E" box="[913,977,1688,1714]" pageId="7" pageNumber="255">DHU</collectionCode>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
•
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B2C3C868D53FF86FC71D8ACD267F949" collectingDate="1989-06-24" collectingDateMax="1989-06-30" collectingDateMin="1989-06-24" collectionCode="DHU" collectorName="Jinju-si, GN & J. S. Park" country="South Korea" location="Gajwa-dong" pageId="7" pageNumber="255" specimenCount="5" specimenCount-male="5" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D42FD528D53FF86FC71D8ACD430F92E" box="[1000,1069,1687,1714]" count="5" pageId="7" pageNumber="255" type="male">5 ♂♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
; same data as for preceding;
|
||||
<date id="FFFA101B8D53FF86FF24D881D19AF948" box="[189,391,1722,1749]" pageId="7" pageNumber="255" value="1989-06-24" valueMax="1989-06-30" valueMin="1989-06-24">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="EFBEE9F38D53FF86FF24D881D19AF948" box="[189,391,1722,1749]" pageId="7" pageNumber="255" value="1989-06-24" valueMax="1989-06-30" valueMin="1989-06-24">24–30 Jun. 1989</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<collectingMethod id="52054ECC8D53FF86FE0CD881D231F949" box="[405,556,1722,1749]" pageId="7" pageNumber="255">Malaise trap</collectingMethod>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED55AE1E8D53FF86FDA3D880D267F949" box="[570,634,1723,1749]" pageId="7" pageNumber="255">DHU</collectionCode>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
•
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B2C3C868D53FF86FD0FD881D0E0F964" collectingDate="1989-07-01" collectingDateMax="1989-07-08" collectingDateMin="1989-07-01" collectionCode="DHU" collectorName="Jinju-si, GN & J. S. Park" country="South Korea" location="Gajwa-dong" pageId="7" pageNumber="255" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D42FD528D53FF86FD0FD881D2DAF949" box="[662,711,1722,1749]" count="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="255" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
; same data as for preceding;
|
||||
<date id="FFFA101B8D53FF86FBBED881D4D0F948" box="[1063,1229,1722,1748]" pageId="7" pageNumber="255" value="1989-07-01" valueMax="1989-07-08" valueMin="1989-07-01">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="EFBEE9F38D53FF86FBBED881D4D0F948" box="[1063,1229,1722,1748]" pageId="7" pageNumber="255" value="1989-07-01" valueMax="1989-07-08" valueMin="1989-07-01">1–8 Jul. 1989</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<collectingMethod id="52054ECC8D53FF86FB42D881D56FF949" box="[1243,1394,1722,1749]" pageId="7" pageNumber="255">Malaise trap</collectingMethod>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED55AE1E8D53FF86FF24D8E5D0E0F964" box="[189,253,1758,1784]" pageId="7" pageNumber="255">DHU</collectionCode>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
•
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B2C3C868D53FF86FE83D8E5D44BF964" box="[282,1110,1757,1784]" collectingDate="1989-07-08" collectingDateMax="1989-07-14" collectingDateMin="1989-07-08" collectionCode="DHU" collectorName="Jinju-si, GN & J. S. Park" country="South Korea" location="Gajwa-dong" pageId="7" pageNumber="255" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D42FD528D53FF86FE83D8E5D156F964" box="[282,331,1758,1784]" count="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="255" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
; same data as for preceding;
|
||||
<date id="FFFA101B8D53FF86FD34D8E5D37FF964" box="[685,866,1757,1784]" pageId="7" pageNumber="255" value="1989-07-08" valueMax="1989-07-14" valueMin="1989-07-08">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="EFBEE9F38D53FF86FD34D8E5D37FF964" box="[685,866,1757,1784]" pageId="7" pageNumber="255" value="1989-07-08" valueMax="1989-07-14" valueMin="1989-07-08">8–14 Jul. 1989</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<collectingMethod id="52054ECC8D53FF86FCE9D8E6D41AF964" box="[880,1031,1757,1784]" pageId="7" pageNumber="255">Malaise trap</collectingMethod>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED55AE1E8D53FF86FB8FD8E5D44BF964" box="[1046,1110,1758,1784]" pageId="7" pageNumber="255">DHU</collectionCode>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
•
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B2C3C868D53FF86FBEBD8E5D33DF887" collectingDate="1989-08-26" collectingDateMax="1989-09-01" collectingDateMin="1989-08-26" collectionCode="DHU" collectorName="Jinju-si, GN & J. S. Park" country="South Korea" location="Gajwa-dong" pageId="7" pageNumber="255" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D42FD528D53FF86FBEBD8E5D4B9F964" box="[1138,1188,1758,1784]" count="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="255" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
; same data as for preceding;
|
||||
<date id="FFFA101B8D53FF86FEA6D93AD22BF887" box="[319,566,1793,1819]" pageId="7" pageNumber="255" value="1989-08-26" valueMax="1989-09-01" valueMin="1989-08-26">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="EFBEE9F38D53FF86FEA6D93AD22BF887" box="[319,566,1793,1819]" pageId="7" pageNumber="255" value="1989-08-26" valueMax="1989-09-01" valueMin="1989-08-26">26 Aug.–1 Sep. 1989</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<collectingMethod id="52054ECC8D53FF86FDD8D93AD2C8F887" box="[577,725,1793,1819]" pageId="7" pageNumber="255">Malaise trap</collectingMethod>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED55AE1E8D53FF86FD79D93AD33DF887" box="[736,800,1793,1819]" pageId="7" pageNumber="255">DHU</collectionCode>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
•
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B2C3C868D53FF86FCAFD93AD1BCF8A2" collectingDate="1989-09-02" collectingDateMax="1989-09-08" collectingDateMin="1989-09-02" collectionCode="DHU" collectorName="Jinju-si, GN & J. S. Park" country="South Korea" location="Gajwa-dong" pageId="7" pageNumber="255" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-male="2" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D42FD528D53FF86FCAFD93AD367F887" box="[822,890,1793,1819]" count="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="255" type="male">2 ♂♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
; same data as for preceding;
|
||||
<date id="FFFA101B8D53FF86FB51D93AD56FF887" box="[1224,1394,1793,1819]" pageId="7" pageNumber="255" value="1989-09-02" valueMax="1989-09-08" valueMin="1989-09-02">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="EFBEE9F38D53FF86FB51D93AD56FF887" box="[1224,1394,1793,1819]" pageId="7" pageNumber="255" value="1989-09-02" valueMax="1989-09-08" valueMin="1989-09-02">2–8 Sep. 1989</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<collectingMethod id="52054ECC8D53FF86FF24D91FD14FF8A2" box="[189,338,1828,1854]" pageId="7" pageNumber="255">Malaise trap</collectingMethod>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED55AE1E8D53FF86FEC7D91FD1BCF8A2" box="[350,417,1828,1854]" pageId="7" pageNumber="255">DHU</collectionCode>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BFB36DB8D53FF86FF24D95ED3BEF8E3" blockId="7.[189,931,1893,1920]" box="[189,931,1893,1920]" pageId="7" pageNumber="255">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B930EAC98D53FF86FF24D95ED152F8E3" bold="true" box="[189,335,1893,1919]" pageId="7" pageNumber="255">Description</emphasis>
|
||||
(features of the
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54FF88798D53FF86FD89D95ED26AF8E3" box="[528,631,1893,1919]" pageId="7" pageNumber="255" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
are given in parentheses)
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BFB36DB8D53FF86FF73D9AFD137F832" blockId="7.[189,1073,1940,2002]" box="[234,298,1940,1966]" pageId="7" pageNumber="255">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B930EAC98D53FF86FF73D9AFD137F832" bold="true" box="[234,298,1940,1966]" pageId="7" pageNumber="255">Male</emphasis>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BFB36DB8D53FF86FF24D983D42CF84E" blockId="7.[189,1073,1940,2002]" box="[189,1073,1975,2002]" pageId="7" pageNumber="255">
|
||||
<smallCapsWord id="8D1DA0078D53FF86FF24D983D173F84C" baselines="1995,1995" box="[189,366,1976,2002]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Measurements" pageId="7" pageNumber="255">MEASUREMENTS</smallCapsWord>
|
||||
. Length: body 7.5–12.2 (12.0) mm; FW 7.0–10.0 (9.8) mm.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BFB36DB8D5CFF89FF24DF32D118FE2C" blockId="8.[189,1399,265,432]" pageId="8" pageNumber="256">
|
||||
<smallCapsWord id="8D1DA0078D5CFF89FF24DF32D14AFEBD" baselines="284,284" box="[189,343,265,291]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Colouration" pageId="8" pageNumber="256">COLOURATION</smallCapsWord>
|
||||
. Body and appendages mostly black (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="137F2A5E8D5CFF89FC8DDF32D36CFEBF" box="[788,881,265,291]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[189,232,1822,1848]" captionTargetBox="[238,1346,279,1785]" captionTargetId="figure-11@6.[238,1349,265,1785]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 1. Lissocnemis koreana Kim & Shimizu sp. nov., ♂. A–J. Holotype, ♂ (NIBR). K. Paratype, ♂ (DHU) from Gajwa-dong, Jinju-si, GN, Korea. A. Whole body, lateral view. B. Antenna. C. Head, frontal view. D. Head, dorsal view. E. Hind tarsal claw, lateral view. F. Fore and hind wings. G. Head and thorax, dorsal view. H. Posterior part of mesosoma and T1, dorsal view. I. Metasoma, dorsal view. J. T1, lateral view. K. S3–S4, ventral view (red arrows: a pair of linear oblique tubercles on S4). Scale bars =1mm." pageId="8" pageNumber="256">Fig. 1A</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Antenna greyish beneath. T1 below lateral crease, T2 laterally and S1–2 translucent dark reddish brown (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="137F2A5E8D5CFF89FC3BDF17D401FEDA" box="[930,1052,300,326]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[189,232,1822,1848]" captionTargetBox="[238,1346,279,1785]" captionTargetId="figure-11@6.[238,1349,265,1785]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 1. Lissocnemis koreana Kim & Shimizu sp. nov., ♂. A–J. Holotype, ♂ (NIBR). K. Paratype, ♂ (DHU) from Gajwa-dong, Jinju-si, GN, Korea. A. Whole body, lateral view. B. Antenna. C. Head, frontal view. D. Head, dorsal view. E. Hind tarsal claw, lateral view. F. Fore and hind wings. G. Head and thorax, dorsal view. H. Posterior part of mesosoma and T1, dorsal view. I. Metasoma, dorsal view. J. T1, lateral view. K. S3–S4, ventral view (red arrows: a pair of linear oblique tubercles on S4). Scale bars =1mm." pageId="8" pageNumber="256">Fig. 1A, J</figureCitation>
|
||||
), T7 creamy. Fore tibial spur yellowish brown basally, dark brown apically; mid and hind tibial spurs dark brown. Apical half of mandible dark rufous. Wings translucent with brownish tint, iridescent depending on incident lighting angle.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BFB36DB8D5CFF89FF24DFE3D2C5FD59" blockId="8.[187,1399,471,709]" pageId="8" pageNumber="256">
|
||||
<smallCapsWord id="8D1DA0078D5CFF89FF24DFE3D15BFE6C" baselines="491,491" box="[189,326,472,498]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Pubescence" pageId="8" pageNumber="256">PUBESCENCE</smallCapsWord>
|
||||
<smallCapsWord id="8D1DA0078D5CFF89FED7DFE6D166FE6C" baselines="491" box="[334,379,477,496]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="lower" normString="and" pageId="8" pageNumber="256">AND</smallCapsWord>
|
||||
<smallCapsWord id="8D1DA0078D5CFF89FE1ADFE6D1DFFE6C" baselines="491" box="[387,450,477,496]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="lower" normString="setae" pageId="8" pageNumber="256">SETAE</smallCapsWord>
|
||||
. Clypeus, lower frons, mandible basally, pronotum, pro-, meso- and metapleura, mesosternum, propodeum, coxae, lower half of tibiae, T1 and T6–7 with dense, whitish grey to sericeous pubescence, that on clypeus, lower frons, mesosoma laterally and ventrally, and coxae being long. Mesonotum, T2–5, and sterna with short, reddish-brown pubescence. T1–3 with short, whitish grey pubescence posterolaterally. Scape, pedicle, upper half of femora, tibiae, and tarsomeres with short, appressed, yellowish-brown pubescence. Upper frons, scape basoventrally, and pronotum dorsally and anterolaterally with dense, erect, brown setae.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BFB36DB8D5CFF89FF24DCD7D357FC2A" blockId="8.[189,1400,748,950]" pageId="8" pageNumber="256">
|
||||
<smallCapsWord id="8D1DA0078D5CFF89FF24DCD7D17FFC98" baselines="767,767" box="[189,354,748,774]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Integumental" pageId="8" pageNumber="256">INTEGUMENTAL</smallCapsWord>
|
||||
<smallCapsWord id="8D1DA0078D5CFF89FEF5DCCAD1FEFC98" baselines="767" box="[364,483,753,772]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="lower" normString="sculpture" pageId="8" pageNumber="256">SCULPTURE</smallCapsWord>
|
||||
. Upper frons (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="137F2A5E8D5CFF89FD0EDCD7D305FC9A" box="[663,792,748,774]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[189,232,1822,1848]" captionTargetBox="[238,1346,279,1785]" captionTargetId="figure-11@6.[238,1349,265,1785]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 1. Lissocnemis koreana Kim & Shimizu sp. nov., ♂. A–J. Holotype, ♂ (NIBR). K. Paratype, ♂ (DHU) from Gajwa-dong, Jinju-si, GN, Korea. A. Whole body, lateral view. B. Antenna. C. Head, frontal view. D. Head, dorsal view. E. Hind tarsal claw, lateral view. F. Fore and hind wings. G. Head and thorax, dorsal view. H. Posterior part of mesosoma and T1, dorsal view. I. Metasoma, dorsal view. J. T1, lateral view. K. S3–S4, ventral view (red arrows: a pair of linear oblique tubercles on S4). Scale bars =1mm." pageId="8" pageNumber="256">Fig. 1C–D</figureCitation>
|
||||
), clypeus, pro-, meso- and metanota (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="137F2A5E8D5CFF89FB7DDCD7D574FC9A" box="[1252,1385,748,774]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[189,232,1822,1848]" captionTargetBox="[238,1346,279,1785]" captionTargetId="figure-11@6.[238,1349,265,1785]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 1. Lissocnemis koreana Kim & Shimizu sp. nov., ♂. A–J. Holotype, ♂ (NIBR). K. Paratype, ♂ (DHU) from Gajwa-dong, Jinju-si, GN, Korea. A. Whole body, lateral view. B. Antenna. C. Head, frontal view. D. Head, dorsal view. E. Hind tarsal claw, lateral view. F. Fore and hind wings. G. Head and thorax, dorsal view. H. Posterior part of mesosoma and T1, dorsal view. I. Metasoma, dorsal view. J. T1, lateral view. K. S3–S4, ventral view (red arrows: a pair of linear oblique tubercles on S4). Scale bars =1mm." pageId="8" pageNumber="256">Fig. 1G–H</figureCitation>
|
||||
), mesopleuron, and lower metapleuron with dense punctures, these on upper frons larger than those on other parts. Metapostnotum with a few transverse striae anteriorly, several oblique striae laterally, and shallow smooth depression posteromedially (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="137F2A5E8D5CFF89FD48DD6ED330FCEC" box="[721,813,853,880]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[189,232,1822,1848]" captionTargetBox="[238,1346,279,1785]" captionTargetId="figure-11@6.[238,1349,265,1785]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 1. Lissocnemis koreana Kim & Shimizu sp. nov., ♂. A–J. Holotype, ♂ (NIBR). K. Paratype, ♂ (DHU) from Gajwa-dong, Jinju-si, GN, Korea. A. Whole body, lateral view. B. Antenna. C. Head, frontal view. D. Head, dorsal view. E. Hind tarsal claw, lateral view. F. Fore and hind wings. G. Head and thorax, dorsal view. H. Posterior part of mesosoma and T1, dorsal view. I. Metasoma, dorsal view. J. T1, lateral view. K. S3–S4, ventral view (red arrows: a pair of linear oblique tubercles on S4). Scale bars =1mm." pageId="8" pageNumber="256">Fig. 1H</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Upper metapleuron with fine, oblique striae and small punctures between them. Propodeum strongly punctate-rugulose medially and punctate-reticulate laterally. Metasomal terga with minute setiferous pores.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BFB36DB8D5CFF8BFF24DDE5D36FFE4F" blockId="8.[187,1400,989,1298]" lastBlockId="10.[189,1399,265,467]" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="258" pageId="8" pageNumber="256">
|
||||
<smallCapsWord id="8D1DA0078D5CFF89FF24DDE5D0E1FC6A" baselines="1009,1009" box="[189,252,990,1016]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Head" pageId="8" pageNumber="256">HEAD</smallCapsWord>
|
||||
. 1.1–1.2 (1.2) × as broad as high. MID 0.54–0.58 (0.54) × TFD. Vertex strongly convex above level of eye tops, chevron-shaped in frontal view (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="137F2A5E8D5CFF89FD50DA3BD338FB87" box="[713,805,1024,1051]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[189,232,1822,1848]" captionTargetBox="[238,1346,279,1785]" captionTargetId="figure-11@6.[238,1349,265,1785]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 1. Lissocnemis koreana Kim & Shimizu sp. nov., ♂. A–J. Holotype, ♂ (NIBR). K. Paratype, ♂ (DHU) from Gajwa-dong, Jinju-si, GN, Korea. A. Whole body, lateral view. B. Antenna. C. Head, frontal view. D. Head, dorsal view. E. Hind tarsal claw, lateral view. F. Fore and hind wings. G. Head and thorax, dorsal view. H. Posterior part of mesosoma and T1, dorsal view. I. Metasoma, dorsal view. J. T1, lateral view. K. S3–S4, ventral view (red arrows: a pair of linear oblique tubercles on S4). Scale bars =1mm." pageId="8" pageNumber="256">Fig. 1C</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Frontal sulcus forming slit-like smooth line only on lower half of frons, sometimes shallowly impressed line on upper half of frons. Antennocular line inclined, supra-antennal tubercle, in dorsal view, broad trapezoid (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="137F2A5E8D5CFF89FC27DA7CD407FBFD" box="[958,1050,1095,1121]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[189,232,1822,1848]" captionTargetBox="[238,1346,279,1785]" captionTargetId="figure-11@6.[238,1349,265,1785]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 1. Lissocnemis koreana Kim & Shimizu sp. nov., ♂. A–J. Holotype, ♂ (NIBR). K. Paratype, ♂ (DHU) from Gajwa-dong, Jinju-si, GN, Korea. A. Whole body, lateral view. B. Antenna. C. Head, frontal view. D. Head, dorsal view. E. Hind tarsal claw, lateral view. F. Fore and hind wings. G. Head and thorax, dorsal view. H. Posterior part of mesosoma and T1, dorsal view. I. Metasoma, dorsal view. J. T1, lateral view. K. S3–S4, ventral view (red arrows: a pair of linear oblique tubercles on S4). Scale bars =1mm." pageId="8" pageNumber="256">Fig. 1D</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Inner orbits weakly sinuous, slightly emarginate above middle, closest to each other across middle of antennal sockets, slightly divergent above and convergent below. LID 0.92–0.97 (0.97) × UID. POD:OOD:OOcD 0=1:1.1– 1.2 (1.2):1.3–1.8 (1.7). Ocellar triangle right-angled (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="137F2A5E8D5CFF89FCD1DA8BD3B5FB57" box="[840,936,1200,1227]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[189,232,1822,1848]" captionTargetBox="[238,1346,279,1785]" captionTargetId="figure-11@6.[238,1349,265,1785]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 1. Lissocnemis koreana Kim & Shimizu sp. nov., ♂. A–J. Holotype, ♂ (NIBR). K. Paratype, ♂ (DHU) from Gajwa-dong, Jinju-si, GN, Korea. A. Whole body, lateral view. B. Antenna. C. Head, frontal view. D. Head, dorsal view. E. Hind tarsal claw, lateral view. F. Fore and hind wings. G. Head and thorax, dorsal view. H. Posterior part of mesosoma and T1, dorsal view. I. Metasoma, dorsal view. J. T1, lateral view. K. S3–S4, ventral view (red arrows: a pair of linear oblique tubercles on S4). Scale bars =1mm." pageId="8" pageNumber="256">Fig. 1D</figureCitation>
|
||||
); anterior ocellus larger than posterior ocelli. Areas anterior to and lateral to anterior ocellus and areas lateral to posterior ocelli smooth and shallowly depressed (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="137F2A5E8D5CFF89FE58DACCD23CFA8D" box="[449,545,1271,1297]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[189,232,1822,1848]" captionTargetBox="[238,1346,279,1785]" captionTargetId="figure-11@6.[238,1349,265,1785]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 1. Lissocnemis koreana Kim & Shimizu sp. nov., ♂. A–J. Holotype, ♂ (NIBR). K. Paratype, ♂ (DHU) from Gajwa-dong, Jinju-si, GN, Korea. A. Whole body, lateral view. B. Antenna. C. Head, frontal view. D. Head, dorsal view. E. Hind tarsal claw, lateral view. F. Fore and hind wings. G. Head and thorax, dorsal view. H. Posterior part of mesosoma and T1, dorsal view. I. Metasoma, dorsal view. J. T1, lateral view. K. S3–S4, ventral view (red arrows: a pair of linear oblique tubercles on S4). Scale bars =1mm." pageId="8" pageNumber="256">Fig. 1D</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Clypeus transverse, 2.4–2.6 (2.5) × as broad as long, slightly convex medially with narrow apical rim not distinctly depressed but smooth; apical margin very slightly emarginate medially. Antenna stout (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="137F2A5E8D5EFF8BFDE0DF17D2C4FEDA" box="[633,729,300,326]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="8.[189,232,1892,1918]" captionTargetBox="[246,1359,1379,1854]" captionTargetId="figure-394@8.[224,1360,1377,1854]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Fig. 2. Lissocnemis koreana Kim & Shimizu sp. nov., ♂. A–C. Holotype (NIBR). D. Paratype (DHU) from Godang-ri, Unju-myeon, Wanju-gun, JB, Korea, subgenital plate and genitalia. A. Subgenital plate, ventral view. B. Genitalia, dorsal view. C. Paramere and digitus volsellaris, lateral view. D. T7 and genitalia, dorsal view. Scale bars=1 mm." pageId="10" pageNumber="258">Fig. 2B</figureCitation>
|
||||
); scape scarcely curved outward, triangularly produced apicomesially (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="137F2A5E8D5EFF8BFEEFDF74D1C7FEF5" box="[374,474,335,361]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[189,232,1822,1848]" captionTargetBox="[238,1346,279,1785]" captionTargetId="figure-11@6.[238,1349,265,1785]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 1. Lissocnemis koreana Kim & Shimizu sp. nov., ♂. A–J. Holotype, ♂ (NIBR). K. Paratype, ♂ (DHU) from Gajwa-dong, Jinju-si, GN, Korea. A. Whole body, lateral view. B. Antenna. C. Head, frontal view. D. Head, dorsal view. E. Hind tarsal claw, lateral view. F. Fore and hind wings. G. Head and thorax, dorsal view. H. Posterior part of mesosoma and T1, dorsal view. I. Metasoma, dorsal view. J. T1, lateral view. K. S3–S4, ventral view (red arrows: a pair of linear oblique tubercles on S4). Scale bars =1mm." pageId="10" pageNumber="258">Fig. 1D</figureCitation>
|
||||
); scape:pedicel:Fl1:Fl2 =1.4–1.7 (1.5):0.46–0.53 (0.47):1:1.1–1.2 (1.1); Fl1 1.3–1.5 (1.5) × as long as broad; Fl11 2.7 × as long as broad, 1.3–1.4 (1.3) × as long as Fl10. Gena, in dorsal view, rather strongly receding posteriorly (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="137F2A5E8D5EFF8BFC99DFADD346FE2C" box="[768,859,406,432]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[189,232,1822,1848]" captionTargetBox="[238,1346,279,1785]" captionTargetId="figure-11@6.[238,1349,265,1785]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 1. Lissocnemis koreana Kim & Shimizu sp. nov., ♂. A–J. Holotype, ♂ (NIBR). K. Paratype, ♂ (DHU) from Gajwa-dong, Jinju-si, GN, Korea. A. Whole body, lateral view. B. Antenna. C. Head, frontal view. D. Head, dorsal view. E. Hind tarsal claw, lateral view. F. Fore and hind wings. G. Head and thorax, dorsal view. H. Posterior part of mesosoma and T1, dorsal view. I. Metasoma, dorsal view. J. T1, lateral view. K. S3–S4, ventral view (red arrows: a pair of linear oblique tubercles on S4). Scale bars =1mm." pageId="10" pageNumber="258">Fig. 1D</figureCitation>
|
||||
) but not thin, in profile, 0.41–0.48 (0.44) × as broad as eye medially, slightly narrower below than above.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="DF3B66538D5CFF89FF24D95FD2CFF875" pageId="8" pageNumber="256" startId="8.[189,232,1892,1918]" targetBox="[246,1359,1379,1854]" targetPageId="8">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BFB36DB8D5CFF89FF24D95FD2CFF875" blockId="8.[189,1398,1892,2025]" pageId="8" pageNumber="256">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B930EAC98D5CFF89FF24D95FD111F8E3" bold="true" box="[189,268,1892,1919]" pageId="8" pageNumber="256">Fig. 2.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C444D588D5CFF89FE8DD95DD2CEF8E3" authority="Kim & Shimizu" authorityName="Kim & Shimizu" authorityYear="2024" box="[276,723,1893,1919]" class="Insecta" family="Pompilidae" genus="Lissocnemis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="256" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="koreana" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B930EAC98D5CFF89FE8DD95DD210F8E3" box="[276,525,1893,1919]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="256">Lissocnemis koreana</emphasis>
|
||||
Kim & Shimizu
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20357B28D5CFF89FD42D95ED32BF8E3" box="[731,822,1893,1919]" pageId="8" pageNumber="256" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
, ♂.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B930EAC98D5CFF89FCF3D95FD3BEF8E2" bold="true" box="[874,931,1892,1918]" pageId="8" pageNumber="256">A–C</emphasis>
|
||||
. Holotype (NIBR).
|
||||
<emphasis id="B930EAC98D5CFF89FB08D95ED4BBF8E3" bold="true" box="[1169,1190,1893,1919]" pageId="8" pageNumber="256">D</emphasis>
|
||||
. Paratype (DHU) from Godang-ri, Unju-myeon, Wanju-gun, JB, Korea, subgenital plate and genitalia.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B930EAC98D5CFF89FB49D9B3D4F8F83E" bold="true" box="[1232,1253,1928,1954]" pageId="8" pageNumber="256">A</emphasis>
|
||||
. Subgenital plate, ventral view.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B930EAC98D5CFF89FE32D990D1A0F859" bold="true" box="[427,445,1963,1989]" pageId="8" pageNumber="256">B</emphasis>
|
||||
. Genitalia, dorsal view.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B930EAC98D5CFF89FD7DD990D2EAF859" bold="true" box="[740,759,1963,1989]" pageId="8" pageNumber="256">C</emphasis>
|
||||
. Paramere and digitus volsellaris, lateral view.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B930EAC98D5CFF89FAABD990D558F859" bold="true" box="[1330,1349,1963,1989]" pageId="8" pageNumber="256">D</emphasis>
|
||||
. T7 and genitalia, dorsal view. Scale bars=1 mm.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption id="DF3B66538D5DFF88FF24D97AD42EF875" pageId="9" pageNumber="257" startId="9.[189,232,1857,1883]" targetBox="[246,1339,271,1816]" targetPageId="9">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BFB36DB8D5DFF88FF24D97AD42EF875" blockId="9.[187,1398,1857,2025]" pageId="9" pageNumber="257">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B930EAC98D5DFF88FF24D97AD114F8C7" bold="true" box="[189,265,1857,1883]" pageId="9" pageNumber="257">Fig. 3.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C444D588D5DFF88FE95D979D2DEF8C7" authority="Kim & Shimizu" authorityName="Kim & Shimizu" authorityYear="2024" box="[268,707,1857,1884]" class="Insecta" family="Pompilidae" genus="Lissocnemis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="257" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="koreana" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B930EAC98D5DFF88FE95D979D21EF8C7" box="[268,515,1857,1883]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="257">Lissocnemis koreana</emphasis>
|
||||
Kim & Shimizu
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20357B28D5DFF88FD51D979D339F8C0" box="[712,804,1858,1884]" pageId="9" pageNumber="257" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
, paratype, ♀ (DHU), from Mt Gayasan, Daegok-ri, Haemi-myeon, Seosan-si, CN.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B930EAC98D5DFF88FDBED95FD221F8E2" bold="true" box="[551,572,1892,1918]" pageId="9" pageNumber="257">A</emphasis>
|
||||
. Whole body, lateral view.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B930EAC98D5DFF88FCE3D95ED393F8E3" bold="true" box="[890,910,1893,1919]" pageId="9" pageNumber="257">B</emphasis>
|
||||
. Antenna.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B930EAC98D5DFF88FB90D95FD403F8E2" bold="true" box="[1033,1054,1892,1918]" pageId="9" pageNumber="257">C</emphasis>
|
||||
. Head, dorsal view.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B930EAC98D5DFF88FA95D95ED53CF8E3" bold="true" box="[1292,1313,1893,1919]" pageId="9" pageNumber="257">D</emphasis>
|
||||
. Head, frontal view.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B930EAC98D5DFF88FEF9D9B3D16FF83E" bold="true" box="[352,370,1928,1954]" pageId="9" pageNumber="257">E</emphasis>
|
||||
. Hind pretarsus, posterior view.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B930EAC98D5DFF88FC99D9B3D30DF83E" bold="true" box="[768,784,1928,1954]" pageId="9" pageNumber="257">F</emphasis>
|
||||
. Head and mesosoma, lateral view.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B930EAC98D5DFF88FB50D9B3D4C3F83E" bold="true" box="[1225,1246,1928,1954]" pageId="9" pageNumber="257">G</emphasis>
|
||||
. Mesosoma, dorsal view.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B930EAC98D5DFF88FEC2D990D16FF859" bold="true" box="[347,370,1963,1989]" pageId="9" pageNumber="257">H</emphasis>
|
||||
. Posterior part of mesosoma, dorsal view.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B930EAC98D5DFF88FC1ED990D38FF859" bold="true" box="[903,914,1963,1989]" pageId="9" pageNumber="257">I</emphasis>
|
||||
. Metasoma, dorsal view.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B930EAC98D5DFF88FB4BD990D4FCF859" bold="true" box="[1234,1249,1963,1989]" pageId="9" pageNumber="257">J</emphasis>
|
||||
. Metasoma, ventral view.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B930EAC98D5DFF88FEC7D9F5D168F874" bold="true" box="[350,373,1998,2024]" pageId="9" pageNumber="257">K</emphasis>
|
||||
. Apical part of metasoma, lateral view. Scale bars = 1 mm.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BFB36DB8D5EFF8BFF24DFC0D3BDFD74" blockId="10.[189,1400,506,744]" pageId="10" pageNumber="258">
|
||||
<smallCapsWord id="8D1DA0078D5EFF8BFF24DFC0D127FD8F" baselines="526,526" box="[189,314,507,533]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Mesosoma" pageId="10" pageNumber="258">MESOSOMA</smallCapsWord>
|
||||
. Pronotum with declivity flattened, smooth, and almost vertical (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="137F2A5E8D5EFF8BFBAFDFC1D48EFD89" box="[1078,1171,506,533]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[189,232,1822,1848]" captionTargetBox="[238,1346,279,1785]" captionTargetId="figure-11@6.[238,1349,265,1785]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 1. Lissocnemis koreana Kim & Shimizu sp. nov., ♂. A–J. Holotype, ♂ (NIBR). K. Paratype, ♂ (DHU) from Gajwa-dong, Jinju-si, GN, Korea. A. Whole body, lateral view. B. Antenna. C. Head, frontal view. D. Head, dorsal view. E. Hind tarsal claw, lateral view. F. Fore and hind wings. G. Head and thorax, dorsal view. H. Posterior part of mesosoma and T1, dorsal view. I. Metasoma, dorsal view. J. T1, lateral view. K. S3–S4, ventral view (red arrows: a pair of linear oblique tubercles on S4). Scale bars =1mm." pageId="10" pageNumber="258">Fig. 1A</figureCitation>
|
||||
); dorsum, in dorsal view, distinctly narrowing cephalad, truncate anteriorly; posterior margin gently arcuate as a whole but angulate at middle (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="137F2A5E8D5EFF8BFE47DC7AD223FDC7" box="[478,574,577,603]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[189,232,1822,1848]" captionTargetBox="[238,1346,279,1785]" captionTargetId="figure-11@6.[238,1349,265,1785]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 1. Lissocnemis koreana Kim & Shimizu sp. nov., ♂. A–J. Holotype, ♂ (NIBR). K. Paratype, ♂ (DHU) from Gajwa-dong, Jinju-si, GN, Korea. A. Whole body, lateral view. B. Antenna. C. Head, frontal view. D. Head, dorsal view. E. Hind tarsal claw, lateral view. F. Fore and hind wings. G. Head and thorax, dorsal view. H. Posterior part of mesosoma and T1, dorsal view. I. Metasoma, dorsal view. J. T1, lateral view. K. S3–S4, ventral view (red arrows: a pair of linear oblique tubercles on S4). Scale bars =1mm." pageId="10" pageNumber="258">Fig. 1G</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Scutellum and metanotum distinctly convex (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="137F2A5E8D5EFF8BFBE0DC7AD4C4FDC7" box="[1145,1241,577,603]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[189,232,1822,1848]" captionTargetBox="[238,1346,279,1785]" captionTargetId="figure-11@6.[238,1349,265,1785]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 1. Lissocnemis koreana Kim & Shimizu sp. nov., ♂. A–J. Holotype, ♂ (NIBR). K. Paratype, ♂ (DHU) from Gajwa-dong, Jinju-si, GN, Korea. A. Whole body, lateral view. B. Antenna. C. Head, frontal view. D. Head, dorsal view. E. Hind tarsal claw, lateral view. F. Fore and hind wings. G. Head and thorax, dorsal view. H. Posterior part of mesosoma and T1, dorsal view. I. Metasoma, dorsal view. J. T1, lateral view. K. S3–S4, ventral view (red arrows: a pair of linear oblique tubercles on S4). Scale bars =1mm." pageId="10" pageNumber="258">Fig. 1A</figureCitation>
|
||||
); metanotum depressed laterally to disc, truncate posteromedially. Metapostnotum 0.51–0.60 (0.55) × as long as metanotum at midline, its posterior margin weakly constricted both medially and in front of spiracle, with very small, smooth, triangular depression posteromedially (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="137F2A5E8D5EFF8BFC56DC91D42DFD59" box="[975,1072,682,709]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[189,232,1822,1848]" captionTargetBox="[238,1346,279,1785]" captionTargetId="figure-11@6.[238,1349,265,1785]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 1. Lissocnemis koreana Kim & Shimizu sp. nov., ♂. A–J. Holotype, ♂ (NIBR). K. Paratype, ♂ (DHU) from Gajwa-dong, Jinju-si, GN, Korea. A. Whole body, lateral view. B. Antenna. C. Head, frontal view. D. Head, dorsal view. E. Hind tarsal claw, lateral view. F. Fore and hind wings. G. Head and thorax, dorsal view. H. Posterior part of mesosoma and T1, dorsal view. I. Metasoma, dorsal view. J. T1, lateral view. K. S3–S4, ventral view (red arrows: a pair of linear oblique tubercles on S4). Scale bars =1mm." pageId="10" pageNumber="258">Fig. 1H</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Propodeal dorsum nearly parallel-sided, gently convex, gradually merging into declivity.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BFB36DB8D5EFF8BFF24DD2BD4C4FBDF" blockId="10.[188,1399,783,1091]" pageId="10" pageNumber="258">
|
||||
<smallCapsWord id="8D1DA0078D5EFF8BFF24DD2BD114FCB4" baselines="803,803" box="[189,265,784,810]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Wings" pageId="10" pageNumber="258">WINGS</smallCapsWord>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="137F2A5E8D5EFF8BFE83DD34D16CFCB5" box="[282,369,783,809]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[189,232,1822,1848]" captionTargetBox="[238,1346,279,1785]" captionTargetId="figure-11@6.[238,1349,265,1785]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 1. Lissocnemis koreana Kim & Shimizu sp. nov., ♂. A–J. Holotype, ♂ (NIBR). K. Paratype, ♂ (DHU) from Gajwa-dong, Jinju-si, GN, Korea. A. Whole body, lateral view. B. Antenna. C. Head, frontal view. D. Head, dorsal view. E. Hind tarsal claw, lateral view. F. Fore and hind wings. G. Head and thorax, dorsal view. H. Posterior part of mesosoma and T1, dorsal view. I. Metasoma, dorsal view. J. T1, lateral view. K. S3–S4, ventral view (red arrows: a pair of linear oblique tubercles on S4). Scale bars =1mm." pageId="10" pageNumber="258">Fig. 1F</figureCitation>
|
||||
). FW discal cell 1 with faint hyaline spot subbasally; pterostigma and veins dark brown. Pterostigma 4.0–4.3 (4.2) × as long as high. Marginal cell distanced from wing tip by 0.42–0.48 (0.44) × its own length. 2
|
||||
<emphasis id="B930EAC98D5EFF8BFE18DD6DD1B1FCF3" box="[385,428,854,879]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="258">r-rs</emphasis>
|
||||
short, 0.62–0.69 (0.63) × as long as height of pterostigma. SMC2:SMC3= 1:0.64– 0.88 (0.65) on vein
|
||||
<emphasis id="B930EAC98D5EFF8BFE07DD42D1A6FC0E" box="[414,443,889,914]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="258">Rs</emphasis>
|
||||
, 1:0.92–1.1 (0.96) on vein
|
||||
<emphasis id="B930EAC98D5EFF8BFD6EDD42D312FC0E" box="[759,783,889,914]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="258">M</emphasis>
|
||||
; SMC2 0.52–0.58 (0.53) × as high as long, narrowed on vein
|
||||
<emphasis id="B930EAC98D5EFF8BFEBBDDA6D122FC2A" box="[290,319,925,950]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="258">Rs</emphasis>
|
||||
by 0.74–0.80 (0.77) × its own length on vein
|
||||
<emphasis id="B930EAC98D5EFF8BFCE3DDA6D38FFC2A" box="[890,914,925,950]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="258">M</emphasis>
|
||||
, receiving cross-vein
|
||||
<emphasis id="B930EAC98D5EFF8BFB39DDA7D4F4FC2A" box="[1184,1257,924,950]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="258">1m-cu</emphasis>
|
||||
at its basal 0.50–0.56 (0.52); SMC3 × 0.68–0.73 (0.70) as high as long, narrowed on vein
|
||||
<emphasis id="B930EAC98D5EFF8BFBCADDFBD46DFC45" box="[1107,1136,960,985]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="258">Rs</emphasis>
|
||||
by 0.56–0.68 (0.63) × its own length on vein
|
||||
<emphasis id="B930EAC98D5EFF8BFE45DDD8D1E9FC60" box="[476,500,995,1020]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="258">M</emphasis>
|
||||
, receiving cross-vein
|
||||
<emphasis id="B930EAC98D5EFF8BFC9ADDD9D350FC60" box="[771,845,994,1020]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="258">2m-cu</emphasis>
|
||||
at its basal 0.48–0.63 (0.51). Crossvein
|
||||
<emphasis id="B930EAC98D5EFF8BFADBDDD8D56AFC60" box="[1346,1399,995,1020]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="258">cu-a</emphasis>
|
||||
originating distally to point of separation of vein
|
||||
<emphasis id="B930EAC98D5EFF8BFC92DA3DD33FFB83" box="[779,802,1030,1055]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="258">M</emphasis>
|
||||
+
|
||||
<emphasis id="B930EAC98D5EFF8BFCAADA3DD37AFBBC" box="[819,871,1030,1056]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="258">CuA</emphasis>
|
||||
by almost half of its own length, oblique to vein
|
||||
<emphasis id="B930EAC98D5EFF8BFF6EDA12D114FBDF" box="[247,265,1065,1091]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="258">A</emphasis>
|
||||
. HW cross-vein
|
||||
<emphasis id="B930EAC98D5EFF8BFE56DA12D219FBDE" box="[463,516,1065,1090]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="258">cu-a</emphasis>
|
||||
originating slightly posteriorly to separation of vein
|
||||
<emphasis id="B930EAC98D5EFF8BFBE8DA12D4CFFBDF" box="[1137,1234,1065,1091]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="258">M+CuA</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BFB36DB8D5EFF8BFF24DA50D2ADFAA8" blockId="10.[188,1399,1130,1333]" pageId="10" pageNumber="258">
|
||||
<smallCapsWord id="8D1DA0078D5EFF8BFF24DA50D0EBFB1F" baselines="1150,1150" box="[189,246,1131,1157]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Legs" pageId="10" pageNumber="258">LEGS</smallCapsWord>
|
||||
. Mid tibia with several short spines dorsally. Hind tibia with spines dorsally, these being weaker and sparser than those on mid tibia. Longer spur of hind tibia 0.71–0.77 (0.73) × hind tarsomere 1. Hind tibial brush very narrow (nearly half of AOD) and linear throughout, its upper groove deeply impressed. Hind tarsomeres slightly compressed laterally, narrowing apically. Fore and mid tarsal claws bifid; hind tarsal claw edentate (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="137F2A5E8D5EFF8BFE27DACCD205FA8D" box="[446,536,1271,1297]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[189,232,1822,1848]" captionTargetBox="[238,1346,279,1785]" captionTargetId="figure-11@6.[238,1349,265,1785]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 1. Lissocnemis koreana Kim & Shimizu sp. nov., ♂. A–J. Holotype, ♂ (NIBR). K. Paratype, ♂ (DHU) from Gajwa-dong, Jinju-si, GN, Korea. A. Whole body, lateral view. B. Antenna. C. Head, frontal view. D. Head, dorsal view. E. Hind tarsal claw, lateral view. F. Fore and hind wings. G. Head and thorax, dorsal view. H. Posterior part of mesosoma and T1, dorsal view. I. Metasoma, dorsal view. J. T1, lateral view. K. S3–S4, ventral view (red arrows: a pair of linear oblique tubercles on S4). Scale bars =1mm." pageId="10" pageNumber="258">Fig. 1E</figureCitation>
|
||||
), acutely bent subapically, pointed at apex, a pair of claws closely set, parallel to each other or slightly divergent.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BFB36DB8D5EFF8BFF24DB67D4D6FA20" blockId="10.[189,1399,1371,1469]" pageId="10" pageNumber="258">
|
||||
<smallCapsWord id="8D1DA0078D5EFF8BFF24DB67D124FAE8" baselines="1391,1391" box="[189,313,1372,1398]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Metasoma" pageId="10" pageNumber="258">METASOMA</smallCapsWord>
|
||||
. Fusiform (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="137F2A5E8D5EFF8BFE57DB60D23FFAEA" box="[462,546,1371,1398]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[189,232,1822,1848]" captionTargetBox="[238,1346,279,1785]" captionTargetId="figure-11@6.[238,1349,265,1785]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 1. Lissocnemis koreana Kim & Shimizu sp. nov., ♂. A–J. Holotype, ♂ (NIBR). K. Paratype, ♂ (DHU) from Gajwa-dong, Jinju-si, GN, Korea. A. Whole body, lateral view. B. Antenna. C. Head, frontal view. D. Head, dorsal view. E. Hind tarsal claw, lateral view. F. Fore and hind wings. G. Head and thorax, dorsal view. H. Posterior part of mesosoma and T1, dorsal view. I. Metasoma, dorsal view. J. T1, lateral view. K. S3–S4, ventral view (red arrows: a pair of linear oblique tubercles on S4). Scale bars =1mm." pageId="10" pageNumber="258">Fig. 1I</figureCitation>
|
||||
), narrower than mesosoma, its width ca 0.9 × as wide as mesosoma measured between posterior ends of mesoscutum. T1 gradually narrowing anteriorly but not petiolate; lateral crease finely impressed on basal 0.65–0.80 (0.70) of T1, slightly curved (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="137F2A5E8D5EFF8BFBF0DB99D4A6FA20" box="[1129,1211,1442,1468]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[189,232,1822,1848]" captionTargetBox="[238,1346,279,1785]" captionTargetId="figure-11@6.[238,1349,265,1785]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 1. Lissocnemis koreana Kim & Shimizu sp. nov., ♂. A–J. Holotype, ♂ (NIBR). K. Paratype, ♂ (DHU) from Gajwa-dong, Jinju-si, GN, Korea. A. Whole body, lateral view. B. Antenna. C. Head, frontal view. D. Head, dorsal view. E. Hind tarsal claw, lateral view. F. Fore and hind wings. G. Head and thorax, dorsal view. H. Posterior part of mesosoma and T1, dorsal view. I. Metasoma, dorsal view. J. T1, lateral view. K. S3–S4, ventral view (red arrows: a pair of linear oblique tubercles on S4). Scale bars =1mm." pageId="10" pageNumber="258">Fig. 1J</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BFB36DB8D5EFF8BFF24DBD8D37FF968" blockId="10.[187,1399,1507,1780]" pageId="10" pageNumber="258">
|
||||
<smallCapsWord id="8D1DA0078D5EFF8BFF24DBD8D15FFA60" baselines="1526,1527" box="[189,322,1507,1533]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Subgenital" pageId="10" pageNumber="258">SUBGENITAL</smallCapsWord>
|
||||
<smallCapsWord id="8D1DA0078D5EFF8BFED0DBD2D19AFA60" baselines="1527" box="[329,391,1513,1532]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="lower" normString="plate" pageId="10" pageNumber="258">PLATE</smallCapsWord>
|
||||
<smallCapsWord id="8D1DA0078D5EFF8BFE16DBD2D1A1FA60" baselines="1527" box="[399,444,1513,1532]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="lower" normString="and" pageId="10" pageNumber="258">AND</smallCapsWord>
|
||||
<smallCapsWord id="8D1DA0078D5EFF8BFE5ADBD2D22CFA60" baselines="1527" box="[451,561,1513,1532]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="lower" normString="genitalia" pageId="10" pageNumber="258">GENITALIA</smallCapsWord>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="137F2A5E8D5EFF8BFDDBDBD8D295FA61" box="[578,648,1507,1533]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="8.[189,232,1892,1918]" captionTargetBox="[246,1359,1379,1854]" captionTargetId="figure-394@8.[224,1360,1377,1854]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Fig. 2. Lissocnemis koreana Kim & Shimizu sp. nov., ♂. A–C. Holotype (NIBR). D. Paratype (DHU) from Godang-ri, Unju-myeon, Wanju-gun, JB, Korea, subgenital plate and genitalia. A. Subgenital plate, ventral view. B. Genitalia, dorsal view. C. Paramere and digitus volsellaris, lateral view. D. T7 and genitalia, dorsal view. Scale bars=1 mm." pageId="10" pageNumber="258">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Subgenital plate transversely convex with short setae on entire surface and longer setae on apicolateral and apical margins (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="137F2A5E8D5EFF8BFCEAD83DD3CDF9BD" box="[883,976,1542,1569]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="8.[189,232,1892,1918]" captionTargetBox="[246,1359,1379,1854]" captionTargetId="figure-394@8.[224,1360,1377,1854]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Fig. 2. Lissocnemis koreana Kim & Shimizu sp. nov., ♂. A–C. Holotype (NIBR). D. Paratype (DHU) from Godang-ri, Unju-myeon, Wanju-gun, JB, Korea, subgenital plate and genitalia. A. Subgenital plate, ventral view. B. Genitalia, dorsal view. C. Paramere and digitus volsellaris, lateral view. D. T7 and genitalia, dorsal view. Scale bars=1 mm." pageId="10" pageNumber="258">Fig. 2A</figureCitation>
|
||||
); lateral margins subparallel in basal half and gently narrowed toward apex, apicolateral corners rounded, almost truncate apically. Paramere short (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="137F2A5E8D5EFF8BFE92D876D189F9FB" box="[267,404,1613,1639]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="8.[189,232,1892,1918]" captionTargetBox="[246,1359,1379,1854]" captionTargetId="figure-394@8.[224,1360,1377,1854]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Fig. 2. Lissocnemis koreana Kim & Shimizu sp. nov., ♂. A–C. Holotype (NIBR). D. Paratype (DHU) from Godang-ri, Unju-myeon, Wanju-gun, JB, Korea, subgenital plate and genitalia. A. Subgenital plate, ventral view. B. Genitalia, dorsal view. C. Paramere and digitus volsellaris, lateral view. D. T7 and genitalia, dorsal view. Scale bars=1 mm." pageId="10" pageNumber="258">Figs 2B–D</figureCitation>
|
||||
), not exceeding beyond apex of digitus volsellaris, wedge-shaped apically, setose except basally; digitus volsellaris club-shaped (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="137F2A5E8D5EFF8BFD6FD84BD34EF916" box="[758,851,1648,1674]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="8.[189,232,1892,1918]" captionTargetBox="[246,1359,1379,1854]" captionTargetId="figure-394@8.[224,1360,1377,1854]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Fig. 2. Lissocnemis koreana Kim & Shimizu sp. nov., ♂. A–C. Holotype (NIBR). D. Paratype (DHU) from Godang-ri, Unju-myeon, Wanju-gun, JB, Korea, subgenital plate and genitalia. A. Subgenital plate, ventral view. B. Genitalia, dorsal view. C. Paramere and digitus volsellaris, lateral view. D. T7 and genitalia, dorsal view. Scale bars=1 mm." pageId="10" pageNumber="258">Fig. 2C</figureCitation>
|
||||
) but triangularly subacute apically (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="137F2A5E8D5EFF8BFA90D84BD575F916" box="[1289,1384,1648,1674]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="8.[189,232,1892,1918]" captionTargetBox="[246,1359,1379,1854]" captionTargetId="figure-394@8.[224,1360,1377,1854]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Fig. 2. Lissocnemis koreana Kim & Shimizu sp. nov., ♂. A–C. Holotype (NIBR). D. Paratype (DHU) from Godang-ri, Unju-myeon, Wanju-gun, JB, Korea, subgenital plate and genitalia. A. Subgenital plate, ventral view. B. Genitalia, dorsal view. C. Paramere and digitus volsellaris, lateral view. D. T7 and genitalia, dorsal view. Scale bars=1 mm." pageId="10" pageNumber="258">Fig. 2B</figureCitation>
|
||||
), scattered with micropores, extending beyond apex of aedeagus; parapenial lobe nearly parallel-sided (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="137F2A5E8D5EFF8BFF5FD88DD13FF94D" box="[198,290,1718,1745]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="8.[189,232,1892,1918]" captionTargetBox="[246,1359,1379,1854]" captionTargetId="figure-394@8.[224,1360,1377,1854]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Fig. 2. Lissocnemis koreana Kim & Shimizu sp. nov., ♂. A–C. Holotype (NIBR). D. Paratype (DHU) from Godang-ri, Unju-myeon, Wanju-gun, JB, Korea, subgenital plate and genitalia. A. Subgenital plate, ventral view. B. Genitalia, dorsal view. C. Paramere and digitus volsellaris, lateral view. D. T7 and genitalia, dorsal view. Scale bars=1 mm." pageId="10" pageNumber="258">Fig. 2D</figureCitation>
|
||||
), broad and rounded apically, not extending beyond apex of aedeagus; aedeagus, in dorsal view, nearly parallel-sided (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="137F2A5E8D5EFF8BFE25D8E1D204F968" box="[444,537,1754,1780]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="8.[189,232,1892,1918]" captionTargetBox="[246,1359,1379,1854]" captionTargetId="figure-394@8.[224,1360,1377,1854]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Fig. 2. Lissocnemis koreana Kim & Shimizu sp. nov., ♂. A–C. Holotype (NIBR). D. Paratype (DHU) from Godang-ri, Unju-myeon, Wanju-gun, JB, Korea, subgenital plate and genitalia. A. Subgenital plate, ventral view. B. Genitalia, dorsal view. C. Paramere and digitus volsellaris, lateral view. D. T7 and genitalia, dorsal view. Scale bars=1 mm." pageId="10" pageNumber="258">Fig. 2D</figureCitation>
|
||||
), slightly convex in middle.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BFB36DB8D5EFF8BFF73D920D15BF8A9" blockId="10.[189,1026,1819,1881]" box="[234,326,1819,1845]" pageId="10" pageNumber="258">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B930EAC98D5EFF8BFF73D920D15BF8A9" bold="true" box="[234,326,1819,1845]" pageId="10" pageNumber="258">Female</emphasis>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BFB36DB8D5EFF8BFF24D904D41FF8C5" blockId="10.[189,1026,1819,1881]" box="[189,1026,1854,1881]" pageId="10" pageNumber="258">
|
||||
<smallCapsWord id="8D1DA0078D5EFF8BFF24D904D173F8CB" baselines="1874,1874" box="[189,366,1855,1881]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Measurements" pageId="10" pageNumber="258">MEASUREMENTS</smallCapsWord>
|
||||
. Body length
|
||||
<quantity id="4CBC9B3E8D5EFF8BFD8CD905D2DFF8C5" box="[533,706,1854,1881]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.55" metricValueMax="1.65" metricValueMin="1.45" pageId="10" pageNumber="258" unit="mm" value="15.5" valueMax="16.5" valueMin="14.5">14.5–16.5 mm</quantity>
|
||||
, FW length 10.4–11.0 mm.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BFB36DB8D5EFF8AFF24D9BBD238FEDA" blockId="10.[189,1400,1920,2017]" lastBlockId="11.[189,1398,265,327]" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="259" pageId="10" pageNumber="258">
|
||||
<smallCapsWord id="8D1DA0078D5EFF8BFF24D9BBD14AF804" baselines="1939,1939" box="[189,343,1920,1946]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Colouration" pageId="10" pageNumber="258">COLOURATION</smallCapsWord>
|
||||
. Body and legs mostly black (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="137F2A5E8D5EFF8BFD59D9BBD302F806" box="[704,799,1920,1946]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="9.[189,232,1857,1883]" captionTargetBox="[246,1339,271,1816]" captionTargetId="figure-17@9.[246,1342,265,1820]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Fig. 3.Lissocnemis koreana Kim & Shimizu sp. nov., paratype, ♀ (DHU), from Mt Gayasan, Daegok-ri, Haemi-myeon, Seosan-si, CN.A. Whole body, lateral view. B. Antenna.C. Head, dorsal view.D. Head, frontal view. E. Hind pretarsus, posterior view. F. Head and mesosoma, lateral view. G. Mesosoma, dorsal view. H. Posterior part of mesosoma, dorsal view. I. Metasoma, dorsal view. J. Metasoma, ventral view. K. Apical part of metasoma, lateral view. Scale bars = 1 mm." pageId="10" pageNumber="258">Fig. 3A</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Ventral faces of Fl3–10 reddish brown (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="137F2A5E8D5EFF8BFA95D9BBD575F806" box="[1292,1384,1920,1946]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="9.[189,232,1857,1883]" captionTargetBox="[246,1339,271,1816]" captionTargetId="figure-17@9.[246,1342,265,1820]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Fig. 3.Lissocnemis koreana Kim & Shimizu sp. nov., paratype, ♀ (DHU), from Mt Gayasan, Daegok-ri, Haemi-myeon, Seosan-si, CN.A. Whole body, lateral view. B. Antenna.C. Head, dorsal view.D. Head, frontal view. E. Hind pretarsus, posterior view. F. Head and mesosoma, lateral view. G. Mesosoma, dorsal view. H. Posterior part of mesosoma, dorsal view. I. Metasoma, dorsal view. J. Metasoma, ventral view. K. Apical part of metasoma, lateral view. Scale bars = 1 mm." pageId="10" pageNumber="258">Fig. 3B</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Inner side of hind tibia except apically, tarsomere 5, and all tarsal claws reddish brown; outer side of hind tibia dark rufous; tibial spurs dark brown. FW clouded with brown, iridescent on incident lighting angle; pterostigma and veins dark brown; discoidal cell 1 with ill-defined clear spot subbasally. HW transparent with brownish tint.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BFB36DB8D5FFF8AFF24DF55D502FD74" blockId="11.[186,1400,366,744]" pageId="11" pageNumber="259">
|
||||
<smallCapsWord id="8D1DA0078D5FFF8AFF24DF55D15BFE1A" baselines="385,385" box="[189,326,366,392]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Pubescence" pageId="11" pageNumber="259">PUBESCENCE</smallCapsWord>
|
||||
<smallCapsWord id="8D1DA0078D5FFF8AFED2DF48D165FE1A" baselines="385" box="[331,376,371,390]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="lower" normString="and" pageId="11" pageNumber="259">AND</smallCapsWord>
|
||||
<smallCapsWord id="8D1DA0078D5FFF8AFEE4DF48D1A1FE1A" baselines="385" box="[381,444,371,390]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="lower" normString="setae" pageId="11" pageNumber="259">SETAE</smallCapsWord>
|
||||
. Body and appendages with short, dense, appressed pubescence, these being mostly coppery (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="137F2A5E8D5FFF8AFEB3DFAAD1FFFE37" box="[298,482,401,427]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="9.[189,232,1857,1883]" captionTargetBox="[246,1339,271,1816]" captionTargetId="figure-17@9.[246,1342,265,1820]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Fig. 3.Lissocnemis koreana Kim & Shimizu sp. nov., paratype, ♀ (DHU), from Mt Gayasan, Daegok-ri, Haemi-myeon, Seosan-si, CN.A. Whole body, lateral view. B. Antenna.C. Head, dorsal view.D. Head, frontal view. E. Hind pretarsus, posterior view. F. Head and mesosoma, lateral view. G. Mesosoma, dorsal view. H. Posterior part of mesosoma, dorsal view. I. Metasoma, dorsal view. J. Metasoma, ventral view. K. Apical part of metasoma, lateral view. Scale bars = 1 mm." pageId="11" pageNumber="259">Fig. 3C–D, F, I</figureCitation>
|
||||
), silvery white on clypeus apicolaterally (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="137F2A5E8D5FFF8AFC4DDFAAD42FFE37" box="[980,1074,401,427]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="9.[189,232,1857,1883]" captionTargetBox="[246,1339,271,1816]" captionTargetId="figure-17@9.[246,1342,265,1820]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Fig. 3.Lissocnemis koreana Kim & Shimizu sp. nov., paratype, ♀ (DHU), from Mt Gayasan, Daegok-ri, Haemi-myeon, Seosan-si, CN.A. Whole body, lateral view. B. Antenna.C. Head, dorsal view.D. Head, frontal view. E. Hind pretarsus, posterior view. F. Head and mesosoma, lateral view. G. Mesosoma, dorsal view. H. Posterior part of mesosoma, dorsal view. I. Metasoma, dorsal view. J. Metasoma, ventral view. K. Apical part of metasoma, lateral view. Scale bars = 1 mm." pageId="11" pageNumber="259">Fig. 3D</figureCitation>
|
||||
), scape mesially (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="137F2A5E8D5FFF8AFA91DFAAD57BFE37" box="[1288,1382,401,427]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="9.[189,232,1857,1883]" captionTargetBox="[246,1339,271,1816]" captionTargetId="figure-17@9.[246,1342,265,1820]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Fig. 3.Lissocnemis koreana Kim & Shimizu sp. nov., paratype, ♀ (DHU), from Mt Gayasan, Daegok-ri, Haemi-myeon, Seosan-si, CN.A. Whole body, lateral view. B. Antenna.C. Head, dorsal view.D. Head, frontal view. E. Hind pretarsus, posterior view. F. Head and mesosoma, lateral view. G. Mesosoma, dorsal view. H. Posterior part of mesosoma, dorsal view. I. Metasoma, dorsal view. J. Metasoma, ventral view. K. Apical part of metasoma, lateral view. Scale bars = 1 mm." pageId="11" pageNumber="259">Fig. 3B</figureCitation>
|
||||
), pedicel, Fl1–2, basal half of Fl3 anteriorly, mandible basally, propleuron (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="137F2A5E8D5FFF8AFBBCDF8FD460FE52" box="[1061,1149,436,462]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="9.[189,232,1857,1883]" captionTargetBox="[246,1339,271,1816]" captionTargetId="figure-17@9.[246,1342,265,1820]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Fig. 3.Lissocnemis koreana Kim & Shimizu sp. nov., paratype, ♀ (DHU), from Mt Gayasan, Daegok-ri, Haemi-myeon, Seosan-si, CN.A. Whole body, lateral view. B. Antenna.C. Head, dorsal view.D. Head, frontal view. E. Hind pretarsus, posterior view. F. Head and mesosoma, lateral view. G. Mesosoma, dorsal view. H. Posterior part of mesosoma, dorsal view. I. Metasoma, dorsal view. J. Metasoma, ventral view. K. Apical part of metasoma, lateral view. Scale bars = 1 mm." pageId="11" pageNumber="259">Fig. 3F</figureCitation>
|
||||
), lower mesopleuron except anterodorsally and posterodorsally, mesosternum, lower metapleuron posteroventrally, propodeum anteromedially and posterolaterally (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="137F2A5E8D5FFF8AFD66DFC1D343FD89" box="[767,862,506,533]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="9.[189,232,1857,1883]" captionTargetBox="[246,1339,271,1816]" captionTargetId="figure-17@9.[246,1342,265,1820]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Fig. 3.Lissocnemis koreana Kim & Shimizu sp. nov., paratype, ♀ (DHU), from Mt Gayasan, Daegok-ri, Haemi-myeon, Seosan-si, CN.A. Whole body, lateral view. B. Antenna.C. Head, dorsal view.D. Head, frontal view. E. Hind pretarsus, posterior view. F. Head and mesosoma, lateral view. G. Mesosoma, dorsal view. H. Posterior part of mesosoma, dorsal view. I. Metasoma, dorsal view. J. Metasoma, ventral view. K. Apical part of metasoma, lateral view. Scale bars = 1 mm." pageId="11" pageNumber="259">Fig. 3H</figureCitation>
|
||||
), coxae (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="137F2A5E8D5FFF8AFC52DFC1D439FD89" box="[971,1060,506,533]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="9.[189,232,1857,1883]" captionTargetBox="[246,1339,271,1816]" captionTargetId="figure-17@9.[246,1342,265,1820]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Fig. 3.Lissocnemis koreana Kim & Shimizu sp. nov., paratype, ♀ (DHU), from Mt Gayasan, Daegok-ri, Haemi-myeon, Seosan-si, CN.A. Whole body, lateral view. B. Antenna.C. Head, dorsal view.D. Head, frontal view. E. Hind pretarsus, posterior view. F. Head and mesosoma, lateral view. G. Mesosoma, dorsal view. H. Posterior part of mesosoma, dorsal view. I. Metasoma, dorsal view. J. Metasoma, ventral view. K. Apical part of metasoma, lateral view. Scale bars = 1 mm." pageId="11" pageNumber="259">Fig. 3F</figureCitation>
|
||||
), trochanters, femora except dorsally, tibiae laterally, T1–4 apically (forming narrow apical bands with mesial interruptions;
|
||||
<figureCitation id="137F2A5E8D5FFF8AFA80DC25D575FDA4" box="[1305,1384,542,568]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="9.[189,232,1857,1883]" captionTargetBox="[246,1339,271,1816]" captionTargetId="figure-17@9.[246,1342,265,1820]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Fig. 3.Lissocnemis koreana Kim & Shimizu sp. nov., paratype, ♀ (DHU), from Mt Gayasan, Daegok-ri, Haemi-myeon, Seosan-si, CN.A. Whole body, lateral view. B. Antenna.C. Head, dorsal view.D. Head, frontal view. E. Hind pretarsus, posterior view. F. Head and mesosoma, lateral view. G. Mesosoma, dorsal view. H. Posterior part of mesosoma, dorsal view. I. Metasoma, dorsal view. J. Metasoma, ventral view. K. Apical part of metasoma, lateral view. Scale bars = 1 mm." pageId="11" pageNumber="259">Fig. 3I</figureCitation>
|
||||
), T5 medially (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="137F2A5E8D5FFF8AFEF8DC7AD1A8FDC7" box="[353,437,577,603]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="9.[189,232,1857,1883]" captionTargetBox="[246,1339,271,1816]" captionTargetId="figure-17@9.[246,1342,265,1820]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Fig. 3.Lissocnemis koreana Kim & Shimizu sp. nov., paratype, ♀ (DHU), from Mt Gayasan, Daegok-ri, Haemi-myeon, Seosan-si, CN.A. Whole body, lateral view. B. Antenna.C. Head, dorsal view.D. Head, frontal view. E. Hind pretarsus, posterior view. F. Head and mesosoma, lateral view. G. Mesosoma, dorsal view. H. Posterior part of mesosoma, dorsal view. I. Metasoma, dorsal view. J. Metasoma, ventral view. K. Apical part of metasoma, lateral view. Scale bars = 1 mm." pageId="11" pageNumber="259">Fig. 3I</figureCitation>
|
||||
), T6 dorsally (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="137F2A5E8D5FFF8AFDF3DC7AD2D7FDC7" box="[618,714,577,603]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="9.[189,232,1857,1883]" captionTargetBox="[246,1339,271,1816]" captionTargetId="figure-17@9.[246,1342,265,1820]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Fig. 3.Lissocnemis koreana Kim & Shimizu sp. nov., paratype, ♀ (DHU), from Mt Gayasan, Daegok-ri, Haemi-myeon, Seosan-si, CN.A. Whole body, lateral view. B. Antenna.C. Head, dorsal view.D. Head, frontal view. E. Hind pretarsus, posterior view. F. Head and mesosoma, lateral view. G. Mesosoma, dorsal view. H. Posterior part of mesosoma, dorsal view. I. Metasoma, dorsal view. J. Metasoma, ventral view. K. Apical part of metasoma, lateral view. Scale bars = 1 mm." pageId="11" pageNumber="259">Fig. 3K</figureCitation>
|
||||
), S1, S2–3 anteriorly, medially and posteriorly (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="137F2A5E8D5FFF8AFA8BDC7AD575FDC7" box="[1298,1384,577,603]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="9.[189,232,1857,1883]" captionTargetBox="[246,1339,271,1816]" captionTargetId="figure-17@9.[246,1342,265,1820]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Fig. 3.Lissocnemis koreana Kim & Shimizu sp. nov., paratype, ♀ (DHU), from Mt Gayasan, Daegok-ri, Haemi-myeon, Seosan-si, CN.A. Whole body, lateral view. B. Antenna.C. Head, dorsal view.D. Head, frontal view. E. Hind pretarsus, posterior view. F. Head and mesosoma, lateral view. G. Mesosoma, dorsal view. H. Posterior part of mesosoma, dorsal view. I. Metasoma, dorsal view. J. Metasoma, ventral view. K. Apical part of metasoma, lateral view. Scale bars = 1 mm." pageId="11" pageNumber="259">Fig. 3J</figureCitation>
|
||||
), and S4–5 medially. Setae on body mostly short and scarce; vertex, clypeus apically, labrum, mandible, pronotum, T6 laterally, and metasomal sterna with fine, pale brown setae, these on labrum, mandible, T6, and S6 being comparatively long; propleuron, meso- and metapleura ventrally, propodeum laterally (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="137F2A5E8D5FFF8AFF5CDCF5D13EFD74" box="[197,291,718,744]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="9.[189,232,1857,1883]" captionTargetBox="[246,1339,271,1816]" captionTargetId="figure-17@9.[246,1342,265,1820]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Fig. 3.Lissocnemis koreana Kim & Shimizu sp. nov., paratype, ♀ (DHU), from Mt Gayasan, Daegok-ri, Haemi-myeon, Seosan-si, CN.A. Whole body, lateral view. B. Antenna.C. Head, dorsal view.D. Head, frontal view. E. Hind pretarsus, posterior view. F. Head and mesosoma, lateral view. G. Mesosoma, dorsal view. H. Posterior part of mesosoma, dorsal view. I. Metasoma, dorsal view. J. Metasoma, ventral view. K. Apical part of metasoma, lateral view. Scale bars = 1 mm." pageId="11" pageNumber="259">Fig. 3H</figureCitation>
|
||||
), coxae, trochanters, and femora ventrally with short, sparse, erect, silvery white setae.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BFB36DB8D5FFF8AFF24DD2BD4C5FC2A" blockId="11.[189,1398,783,950]" pageId="11" pageNumber="259">
|
||||
<smallCapsWord id="8D1DA0078D5FFF8AFF24DD2BD17FFCB4" baselines="803,803" box="[189,354,784,810]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Integumental" pageId="11" pageNumber="259">INTEGUMENTAL</smallCapsWord>
|
||||
<smallCapsWord id="8D1DA0078D5FFF8AFEF6DD2ED1FBFCB4" baselines="803" box="[367,486,789,808]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="lower" normString="sculpture" pageId="11" pageNumber="259">SCULPTURE</smallCapsWord>
|
||||
. Vertex, frons, clypeus, pro-, meso- and metanota, meso- and metapleura with minute, dense punctures, together with larger, sparser, and irregularly spaced punctures. Side of metanotum with several oblique striae. Metapostnotum with a few transverse striae and median depression. Propodeal dorsum with median groove and reticulate rugulae, these being stronger and coarser posteriorly than anteriorly; declivity granulate medially, arcuately striate laterally.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BFB36DB8D5FFF8AFF24DDE5D438FA5D" blockId="11.[186,1400,989,1473]" pageId="11" pageNumber="259">
|
||||
<smallCapsWord id="8D1DA0078D5FFF8AFF24DDE5D0E1FC6A" baselines="1009,1009" box="[189,252,990,1016]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Head" pageId="11" pageNumber="259">HEAD</smallCapsWord>
|
||||
. 1.2× as broad as high in frontal view (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="137F2A5E8D5FFF8AFD25DDE6D304FC6B" box="[700,793,989,1015]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="9.[189,232,1857,1883]" captionTargetBox="[246,1339,271,1816]" captionTargetId="figure-17@9.[246,1342,265,1820]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Fig. 3.Lissocnemis koreana Kim & Shimizu sp. nov., paratype, ♀ (DHU), from Mt Gayasan, Daegok-ri, Haemi-myeon, Seosan-si, CN.A. Whole body, lateral view. B. Antenna.C. Head, dorsal view.D. Head, frontal view. E. Hind pretarsus, posterior view. F. Head and mesosoma, lateral view. G. Mesosoma, dorsal view. H. Posterior part of mesosoma, dorsal view. I. Metasoma, dorsal view. J. Metasoma, ventral view. K. Apical part of metasoma, lateral view. Scale bars = 1 mm." pageId="11" pageNumber="259">Fig. 3D</figureCitation>
|
||||
); MID 0.55 × TFD. Vertex moderately convex above level of eye tops.Antennocular line strongly convex between eyes (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="137F2A5E8D5FFF8AFC2FDA3BD40DFB87" box="[950,1040,1024,1051]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="9.[189,232,1857,1883]" captionTargetBox="[246,1339,271,1816]" captionTargetId="figure-17@9.[246,1342,265,1820]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Fig. 3.Lissocnemis koreana Kim & Shimizu sp. nov., paratype, ♀ (DHU), from Mt Gayasan, Daegok-ri, Haemi-myeon, Seosan-si, CN.A. Whole body, lateral view. B. Antenna.C. Head, dorsal view.D. Head, frontal view. E. Hind pretarsus, posterior view. F. Head and mesosoma, lateral view. G. Mesosoma, dorsal view. H. Posterior part of mesosoma, dorsal view. I. Metasoma, dorsal view. J. Metasoma, ventral view. K. Apical part of metasoma, lateral view. Scale bars = 1 mm." pageId="11" pageNumber="259">Fig. 3C</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Lower half of frons protruded anteriorly (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="137F2A5E8D5FFF8AFEA5DA1FD18BFBA2" box="[316,406,1060,1086]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="9.[189,232,1857,1883]" captionTargetBox="[246,1339,271,1816]" captionTargetId="figure-17@9.[246,1342,265,1820]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Fig. 3.Lissocnemis koreana Kim & Shimizu sp. nov., paratype, ♀ (DHU), from Mt Gayasan, Daegok-ri, Haemi-myeon, Seosan-si, CN.A. Whole body, lateral view. B. Antenna.C. Head, dorsal view.D. Head, frontal view. E. Hind pretarsus, posterior view. F. Head and mesosoma, lateral view. G. Mesosoma, dorsal view. H. Posterior part of mesosoma, dorsal view. I. Metasoma, dorsal view. J. Metasoma, ventral view. K. Apical part of metasoma, lateral view. Scale bars = 1 mm." pageId="11" pageNumber="259">Fig. 3F</figureCitation>
|
||||
); frontal sulcus distinct, forming smooth line in its lower half, feebly impressed and more broadened in its upper part (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="137F2A5E8D5FFF8AFDFCDA7CD2DAFBFD" box="[613,711,1095,1121]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="9.[189,232,1857,1883]" captionTargetBox="[246,1339,271,1816]" captionTargetId="figure-17@9.[246,1342,265,1820]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Fig. 3.Lissocnemis koreana Kim & Shimizu sp. nov., paratype, ♀ (DHU), from Mt Gayasan, Daegok-ri, Haemi-myeon, Seosan-si, CN.A. Whole body, lateral view. B. Antenna.C. Head, dorsal view.D. Head, frontal view. E. Hind pretarsus, posterior view. F. Head and mesosoma, lateral view. G. Mesosoma, dorsal view. H. Posterior part of mesosoma, dorsal view. I. Metasoma, dorsal view. J. Metasoma, ventral view. K. Apical part of metasoma, lateral view. Scale bars = 1 mm." pageId="11" pageNumber="259">Fig. 3D</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Inner orbits slightly emarginate above middle, slightly divergent below (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="137F2A5E8D5FFF8AFE10DA51D1FAFB18" box="[393,487,1130,1156]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="9.[189,232,1857,1883]" captionTargetBox="[246,1339,271,1816]" captionTargetId="figure-17@9.[246,1342,265,1820]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Fig. 3.Lissocnemis koreana Kim & Shimizu sp. nov., paratype, ♀ (DHU), from Mt Gayasan, Daegok-ri, Haemi-myeon, Seosan-si, CN.A. Whole body, lateral view. B. Antenna.C. Head, dorsal view.D. Head, frontal view. E. Hind pretarsus, posterior view. F. Head and mesosoma, lateral view. G. Mesosoma, dorsal view. H. Posterior part of mesosoma, dorsal view. I. Metasoma, dorsal view. J. Metasoma, ventral view. K. Apical part of metasoma, lateral view. Scale bars = 1 mm." pageId="11" pageNumber="259">Fig. 3D</figureCitation>
|
||||
). LID 1.2–1.3 × UID. Lower frons immediately lateral to antennal socket with linear furrow, that being deeper and broader than frontal sulcus. Ocellar triangle right-angled, slightly raised; anterior ocellus larger than posterior ocelli; POD:OOD:OOcD=1:0.78–0.94:1.7–2.1. Clypeus transverse, slightly broader than LID, 2.6–2.9 × as broad as long, convex medially; apical rim broader medially than laterally, very slightly depressed, subpolished with fine transverse striae; apicolateral corner broadly rounded; apical margin barely convex medially. Labrum gently and arcuately convex apically. Scape barely curved outward (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="137F2A5E8D5FFF8AFD1FDB06D2FCFACB" box="[646,737,1341,1367]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="9.[189,232,1857,1883]" captionTargetBox="[246,1339,271,1816]" captionTargetId="figure-17@9.[246,1342,265,1820]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Fig. 3.Lissocnemis koreana Kim & Shimizu sp. nov., paratype, ♀ (DHU), from Mt Gayasan, Daegok-ri, Haemi-myeon, Seosan-si, CN.A. Whole body, lateral view. B. Antenna.C. Head, dorsal view.D. Head, frontal view. E. Hind pretarsus, posterior view. F. Head and mesosoma, lateral view. G. Mesosoma, dorsal view. H. Posterior part of mesosoma, dorsal view. I. Metasoma, dorsal view. J. Metasoma, ventral view. K. Apical part of metasoma, lateral view. Scale bars = 1 mm." pageId="11" pageNumber="259">Fig. 3B</figureCitation>
|
||||
); scape:pedicel:Fl1:Fl2= 0.73–0.89:0.20–0.25:1:1.1; Fl1 3.7 × as long as broad, almost as long as UID; Fl11 3.8–3.9 × as long as broad, 1.3–1.4 × as long as Fl10. Gena, in dorsal view, rather strongly receding posteriorly, thinner than in male (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="137F2A5E8D5FFF8AFB00DBBFD4ECFA02" box="[1177,1265,1412,1438]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="9.[189,232,1857,1883]" captionTargetBox="[246,1339,271,1816]" captionTargetId="figure-17@9.[246,1342,265,1820]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Fig. 3.Lissocnemis koreana Kim & Shimizu sp. nov., paratype, ♀ (DHU), from Mt Gayasan, Daegok-ri, Haemi-myeon, Seosan-si, CN.A. Whole body, lateral view. B. Antenna.C. Head, dorsal view.D. Head, frontal view. E. Hind pretarsus, posterior view. F. Head and mesosoma, lateral view. G. Mesosoma, dorsal view. H. Posterior part of mesosoma, dorsal view. I. Metasoma, dorsal view. J. Metasoma, ventral view. K. Apical part of metasoma, lateral view. Scale bars = 1 mm." pageId="11" pageNumber="259">Fig. 3C</figureCitation>
|
||||
), in profile, 0.27–0.30 × as broad as eye medially, broader below than above (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="137F2A5E8D5FFF8AFC27DB9CD405FA5D" box="[958,1048,1447,1473]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="9.[189,232,1857,1883]" captionTargetBox="[246,1339,271,1816]" captionTargetId="figure-17@9.[246,1342,265,1820]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Fig. 3.Lissocnemis koreana Kim & Shimizu sp. nov., paratype, ♀ (DHU), from Mt Gayasan, Daegok-ri, Haemi-myeon, Seosan-si, CN.A. Whole body, lateral view. B. Antenna.C. Head, dorsal view.D. Head, frontal view. E. Hind pretarsus, posterior view. F. Head and mesosoma, lateral view. G. Mesosoma, dorsal view. H. Posterior part of mesosoma, dorsal view. I. Metasoma, dorsal view. J. Metasoma, ventral view. K. Apical part of metasoma, lateral view. Scale bars = 1 mm." pageId="11" pageNumber="259">Fig. 3F</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BFB36DB8D5FFF8AFF24DBD2D1F9F965" blockId="11.[186,1400,1512,1785]" pageId="11" pageNumber="259">
|
||||
<smallCapsWord id="8D1DA0078D5FFF8AFF24DBD2D127F99D" baselines="1532,1532" box="[189,314,1513,1539]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Mesosoma" pageId="11" pageNumber="259">MESOSOMA</smallCapsWord>
|
||||
. Pronotal dorsum declivous, truncate anteriorly; declivity almost vertical (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="137F2A5E8D5FFF8AFB23DBD3D508F99E" box="[1210,1301,1512,1538]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="9.[189,232,1857,1883]" captionTargetBox="[246,1339,271,1816]" captionTargetId="figure-17@9.[246,1342,265,1820]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Fig. 3.Lissocnemis koreana Kim & Shimizu sp. nov., paratype, ♀ (DHU), from Mt Gayasan, Daegok-ri, Haemi-myeon, Seosan-si, CN.A. Whole body, lateral view. B. Antenna.C. Head, dorsal view.D. Head, frontal view. E. Hind pretarsus, posterior view. F. Head and mesosoma, lateral view. G. Mesosoma, dorsal view. H. Posterior part of mesosoma, dorsal view. I. Metasoma, dorsal view. J. Metasoma, ventral view. K. Apical part of metasoma, lateral view. Scale bars = 1 mm." pageId="11" pageNumber="259">Fig. 3F</figureCitation>
|
||||
); lateral margins barely convex posteriorly, gradually converging anteriorly (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="137F2A5E8D5FFF8AFC71D830D458F9BA" box="[1000,1093,1547,1574]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="9.[189,232,1857,1883]" captionTargetBox="[246,1339,271,1816]" captionTargetId="figure-17@9.[246,1342,265,1820]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Fig. 3.Lissocnemis koreana Kim & Shimizu sp. nov., paratype, ♀ (DHU), from Mt Gayasan, Daegok-ri, Haemi-myeon, Seosan-si, CN.A. Whole body, lateral view. B. Antenna.C. Head, dorsal view.D. Head, frontal view. E. Hind pretarsus, posterior view. F. Head and mesosoma, lateral view. G. Mesosoma, dorsal view. H. Posterior part of mesosoma, dorsal view. I. Metasoma, dorsal view. J. Metasoma, ventral view. K. Apical part of metasoma, lateral view. Scale bars = 1 mm." pageId="11" pageNumber="259">Fig. 3G</figureCitation>
|
||||
); posterior margin deeply arcuate, very weakly subangulate at middle (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="137F2A5E8D5FFF8AFD20D814D308F9D5" box="[697,789,1583,1609]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="9.[189,232,1857,1883]" captionTargetBox="[246,1339,271,1816]" captionTargetId="figure-17@9.[246,1342,265,1820]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Fig. 3.Lissocnemis koreana Kim & Shimizu sp. nov., paratype, ♀ (DHU), from Mt Gayasan, Daegok-ri, Haemi-myeon, Seosan-si, CN.A. Whole body, lateral view. B. Antenna.C. Head, dorsal view.D. Head, frontal view. E. Hind pretarsus, posterior view. F. Head and mesosoma, lateral view. G. Mesosoma, dorsal view. H. Posterior part of mesosoma, dorsal view. I. Metasoma, dorsal view. J. Metasoma, ventral view. K. Apical part of metasoma, lateral view. Scale bars = 1 mm." pageId="11" pageNumber="259">Fig. 3G</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Mesoscutum raised posterolaterally with parapsidal sulci divergent anteriorly, deeply impressed posteriorly (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="137F2A5E8D5FFF8AFCF3D869D3CDF9F0" box="[874,976,1618,1644]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="9.[189,232,1857,1883]" captionTargetBox="[246,1339,271,1816]" captionTargetId="figure-17@9.[246,1342,265,1820]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Fig. 3.Lissocnemis koreana Kim & Shimizu sp. nov., paratype, ♀ (DHU), from Mt Gayasan, Daegok-ri, Haemi-myeon, Seosan-si, CN.A. Whole body, lateral view. B. Antenna.C. Head, dorsal view.D. Head, frontal view. E. Hind pretarsus, posterior view. F. Head and mesosoma, lateral view. G. Mesosoma, dorsal view. H. Posterior part of mesosoma, dorsal view. I. Metasoma, dorsal view. J. Metasoma, ventral view. K. Apical part of metasoma, lateral view. Scale bars = 1 mm." pageId="11" pageNumber="259">Fig. 3G</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Disc of scutellum slightly raised above level of mesoscutum. Metanotum lateral to disc depressed, steeply declined posteromedially. Metapostnotum 0.24–0.27 × as long as metanotum at midline (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="137F2A5E8D5FFF8AFC08D8A3D3F3F92E" box="[913,1006,1688,1714]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="9.[189,232,1857,1883]" captionTargetBox="[246,1339,271,1816]" captionTargetId="figure-17@9.[246,1342,265,1820]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Fig. 3.Lissocnemis koreana Kim & Shimizu sp. nov., paratype, ♀ (DHU), from Mt Gayasan, Daegok-ri, Haemi-myeon, Seosan-si, CN.A. Whole body, lateral view. B. Antenna.C. Head, dorsal view.D. Head, frontal view. E. Hind pretarsus, posterior view. F. Head and mesosoma, lateral view. G. Mesosoma, dorsal view. H. Posterior part of mesosoma, dorsal view. I. Metasoma, dorsal view. J. Metasoma, ventral view. K. Apical part of metasoma, lateral view. Scale bars = 1 mm." pageId="11" pageNumber="259">Fig. 3H</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Propodeum with lateral margins slightly arcuate (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="137F2A5E8D5FFF8AFE12D880D1F3F94A" box="[395,494,1723,1750]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="9.[189,232,1857,1883]" captionTargetBox="[246,1339,271,1816]" captionTargetId="figure-17@9.[246,1342,265,1820]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Fig. 3.Lissocnemis koreana Kim & Shimizu sp. nov., paratype, ♀ (DHU), from Mt Gayasan, Daegok-ri, Haemi-myeon, Seosan-si, CN.A. Whole body, lateral view. B. Antenna.C. Head, dorsal view.D. Head, frontal view. E. Hind pretarsus, posterior view. F. Head and mesosoma, lateral view. G. Mesosoma, dorsal view. H. Posterior part of mesosoma, dorsal view. I. Metasoma, dorsal view. J. Metasoma, ventral view. K. Apical part of metasoma, lateral view. Scale bars = 1 mm." pageId="11" pageNumber="259">Fig. 3H</figureCitation>
|
||||
); dorsum transversely convex, not delimited from declivity (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="137F2A5E8D5FFF8AFB78D880D57AF94A" box="[1249,1383,1723,1750]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="9.[189,232,1857,1883]" captionTargetBox="[246,1339,271,1816]" captionTargetId="figure-17@9.[246,1342,265,1820]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Fig. 3.Lissocnemis koreana Kim & Shimizu sp. nov., paratype, ♀ (DHU), from Mt Gayasan, Daegok-ri, Haemi-myeon, Seosan-si, CN.A. Whole body, lateral view. B. Antenna.C. Head, dorsal view.D. Head, frontal view. E. Hind pretarsus, posterior view. F. Head and mesosoma, lateral view. G. Mesosoma, dorsal view. H. Posterior part of mesosoma, dorsal view. I. Metasoma, dorsal view. J. Metasoma, ventral view. K. Apical part of metasoma, lateral view. Scale bars = 1 mm." pageId="11" pageNumber="259">Fig. 3F, H</figureCitation>
|
||||
); declivity rather flattened.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BFB36DB8D5FFF8DFF24D91AD4BEFE11" blockId="11.[189,1400,1824,1992]" lastBlockId="12.[187,1399,265,397]" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="260" pageId="11" pageNumber="259">
|
||||
<smallCapsWord id="8D1DA0078D5FFF8AFF24D91AD114F8A5" baselines="1844,1844" box="[189,265,1825,1851]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Wings" pageId="11" pageNumber="259">WINGS</smallCapsWord>
|
||||
. Marginal cell distanced from wing tip by half of its own length. SMC2:SMC3=1:0.78–0.89 on vein
|
||||
<emphasis id="B930EAC98D5FFF8AFF6FD97FD10EF8C1" box="[246,275,1860,1885]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="259">Rs</emphasis>
|
||||
, 1:1.0–1.1 on vein
|
||||
<emphasis id="B930EAC98D5FFF8AFE6CD97FD210F8C1" box="[501,525,1860,1885]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="259">M</emphasis>
|
||||
. SMC2 0.58–0.73 × as high as broad, narrowed on vein
|
||||
<emphasis id="B930EAC98D5FFF8AFB38D97FD4A3F8C1" box="[1185,1214,1860,1885]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="259">Rs</emphasis>
|
||||
by 0.71–0.84 × its own length on vein
|
||||
<emphasis id="B930EAC98D5FFF8AFE51D95CD1FDF81C" box="[456,480,1895,1920]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="259">M</emphasis>
|
||||
, receiving cross-vein
|
||||
<emphasis id="B930EAC98D5FFF8AFD7AD95CD330F81D" box="[739,813,1895,1921]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="259">1m-cu</emphasis>
|
||||
at its basal 0.41–0.43. SMC3 0.55–0.63 × as high as long, narrowed on vein
|
||||
<emphasis id="B930EAC98D5FFF8AFE62D9B0D205F838" box="[507,536,1931,1956]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="259">Rs</emphasis>
|
||||
by 0.60–0.63 × its own length on vein
|
||||
<emphasis id="B930EAC98D5FFF8AFC76D9B0D41BF838" box="[1007,1030,1931,1956]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="259">M</emphasis>
|
||||
, receiving cross-vein
|
||||
<emphasis id="B930EAC98D5FFF8AFA97D9B1D545F838" box="[1294,1368,1930,1956]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="259">2m-cu</emphasis>
|
||||
in its basal 0.39–0.45, distanced from outer wing margin by 1.4–1.5 × its own length. Cross-vein
|
||||
<emphasis id="B930EAC98D5FFF8AFAAAD996D565F85B" box="[1331,1400,1965,1991]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="259">2rs-m</emphasis>
|
||||
straight. Second abscissa of vein
|
||||
<emphasis id="B930EAC98D58FF8DFDA0DF31D24CFEBF" box="[569,593,266,291]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="260">M</emphasis>
|
||||
(lower part of basal vein) distinctly curved. Cross-vein
|
||||
<emphasis id="B930EAC98D58FF8DFB4CDF32D502FEBF" box="[1237,1311,265,291]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="260">2m-cu</emphasis>
|
||||
curved outward. Cross-vein
|
||||
<emphasis id="B930EAC98D58FF8DFE29DF16D1F8FEDA" box="[432,485,301,326]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="260">cu-a</emphasis>
|
||||
originating distally to fork of vein
|
||||
<emphasis id="B930EAC98D58FF8DFCE2DF16D3C1FEDB" box="[891,988,301,327]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="260">M+CuA</emphasis>
|
||||
by its own length, oblique but bent posteriorly, meeting vein
|
||||
<emphasis id="B930EAC98D58FF8DFE7FDF6BD1E5FEF6" box="[486,504,336,362]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="260">A</emphasis>
|
||||
perpendicularly. HW cross-vein
|
||||
<emphasis id="B930EAC98D58FF8DFCE3DF6BD3ADFEF5" box="[890,944,336,361]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="260">rs-m</emphasis>
|
||||
slightly sinuate, nearly vertical to vein
|
||||
<emphasis id="B930EAC98D58FF8DFF25DF48D0C9FE10" box="[188,212,371,396]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="260">M</emphasis>
|
||||
. Cross-vein
|
||||
<emphasis id="B930EAC98D58FF8DFEF2DF48D1BDFE10" box="[363,416,371,396]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="260">cu-a</emphasis>
|
||||
originating slightly anteriorly to or at separation of vein
|
||||
<emphasis id="B930EAC98D58FF8DFBA2DF48D480FE11" box="[1083,1181,371,397]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="260">M+CuA</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BFB36DB8D58FF8DFF24DF8ED461FD89" blockId="12.[188,1399,436,533]" pageId="12" pageNumber="260">
|
||||
<smallCapsWord id="8D1DA0078D58FF8DFF24DF8ED0EBFE51" baselines="456,456" box="[189,246,437,463]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Legs" pageId="12" pageNumber="260">LEGS</smallCapsWord>
|
||||
. Fore tarsomere 1 longer than fore tarsomeres 2–4 combined. Mid and hind tibiae with several short spines laterally and dorsally; apical spines of hind tibia few and short, not splayed out. Longer spur of hind tibia 0.59–0.63 × as long as hind tarsomere 1. Tarsal claws bifid (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="137F2A5E8D58FF8DFB8DDFC1D472FD89" box="[1044,1135,506,533]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="9.[189,232,1857,1883]" captionTargetBox="[246,1339,271,1816]" captionTargetId="figure-17@9.[246,1342,265,1820]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Fig. 3.Lissocnemis koreana Kim & Shimizu sp. nov., paratype, ♀ (DHU), from Mt Gayasan, Daegok-ri, Haemi-myeon, Seosan-si, CN.A. Whole body, lateral view. B. Antenna.C. Head, dorsal view.D. Head, frontal view. E. Hind pretarsus, posterior view. F. Head and mesosoma, lateral view. G. Mesosoma, dorsal view. H. Posterior part of mesosoma, dorsal view. I. Metasoma, dorsal view. J. Metasoma, ventral view. K. Apical part of metasoma, lateral view. Scale bars = 1 mm." pageId="12" pageNumber="260">Fig. 3E</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BFB36DB8D58FF8DFF24DC07D247FDE5" blockId="12.[189,1399,572,634]" pageId="12" pageNumber="260">
|
||||
<smallCapsWord id="8D1DA0078D58FF8DFF24DC07D124FDC8" baselines="591,591" box="[189,313,572,598]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Metasoma" pageId="12" pageNumber="260">METASOMA</smallCapsWord>
|
||||
. Its width at posterior ends of T2 1.2 × as broad as mesosoma at posterior ends of pronotum. T1 very shortly petiolate (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="137F2A5E8D58FF8DFE77DC64D251FDE5" box="[494,588,607,633]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="9.[189,232,1857,1883]" captionTargetBox="[246,1339,271,1816]" captionTargetId="figure-17@9.[246,1342,265,1820]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Fig. 3.Lissocnemis koreana Kim & Shimizu sp. nov., paratype, ♀ (DHU), from Mt Gayasan, Daegok-ri, Haemi-myeon, Seosan-si, CN.A. Whole body, lateral view. B. Antenna.C. Head, dorsal view.D. Head, frontal view. E. Hind pretarsus, posterior view. F. Head and mesosoma, lateral view. G. Mesosoma, dorsal view. H. Posterior part of mesosoma, dorsal view. I. Metasoma, dorsal view. J. Metasoma, ventral view. K. Apical part of metasoma, lateral view. Scale bars = 1 mm." pageId="12" pageNumber="260">Fig. 3G</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C35E65508D58FF8DFF24DC9BD145FD76" box="[189,344,672,746]" pageId="12" pageNumber="260" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BFB36DB8D58FF8DFF24DC9BD145FD26" blockId="12.[189,344,672,698]" box="[189,344,672,698]" pageId="12" pageNumber="260">
|
||||
<heading id="D0B381B78D58FF8DFF24DC9BD145FD26" bold="true" box="[189,344,672,698]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="12" pageNumber="260" reason="3">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B930EAC98D58FF8DFF24DC9BD145FD26" bold="true" box="[189,344,672,698]" pageId="12" pageNumber="260">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BFB36DB8D58FF8DFF24DCF4D145FD76" blockId="12.[189,344,719,746]" box="[189,344,719,746]" pageId="12" pageNumber="260">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F353764B8D58FF8DFF24DCF4D148FD76" box="[189,341,719,746]" name="South Korea" pageId="12" pageNumber="260">South Korea</collectingCountry>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C35E65508D58FF8DFF24DD2AD559FCC6" box="[189,1348,785,858]" pageId="12" pageNumber="260" type="discussion">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BFB36DB8D58FF8DFF24DD2AD139FCB7" blockId="12.[189,292,785,811]" box="[189,292,785,811]" pageId="12" pageNumber="260">
|
||||
<heading id="D0B381B78D58FF8DFF24DD2AD139FCB7" bold="true" box="[189,292,785,811]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="12" pageNumber="260" reason="3">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B930EAC98D58FF8DFF24DD2AD139FCB7" bold="true" box="[189,292,785,811]" pageId="12" pageNumber="260">Remark</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BFB36DB8D58FF8DFF24DD04D559FCC6" blockId="12.[189,1348,831,858]" box="[189,1348,831,858]" pageId="12" pageNumber="260">
|
||||
A pair of subbasal tubercles on S4 are concealed by S
|
||||
<quantity id="4CBC9B3E8D58FF8DFCABDD04D342FCC5" box="[818,863,831,857]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.62" pageId="12" pageNumber="260" unit="in" value="3.0">3 in</quantity>
|
||||
the
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54FF88798D58FF8DFC08DD04D3E5FCC5" box="[913,1016,831,857]" pageId="12" pageNumber="260" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
and several male
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54FF88798D58FF8DFB55DD7BD55DFCC6" box="[1228,1344,832,858]" pageId="12" pageNumber="260" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
539
data/03/ED/87/03ED87CD8D58FF90FD85DDACD57CFECD.xml
Normal file
539
data/03/ED/87/03ED87CD8D58FF90FD85DDACD57CFECD.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,539 @@
|
|||
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<mods:titleInfo id="620C7CBC4BAF444E8E54DB65DA211826">
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<mods:title id="22E1291B5739FF884C6E399E172348C1">First record of the genus Lissocnemis Kohl, 1907 (Insecta: Hymenoptera: Pompilidae: Ctenocerinae) from Korea, with a new species and an unrecorded species</mods:title>
|
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|
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<mods:role id="A6E15E895C392AAFC6EED89622CD5084">
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<mods:roleTerm id="6590A2931F2A26596FFAE03F132C196D">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="C1662A500BA01A0298B2F5C80C7D3AA3">Kim, Jeong-Kyu</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="2D6DE0A3615CD3AABFFFCE5DBC465EA8" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="E8EB7549BB96B6A72B66460D9FC0AE51">
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<mods:roleTerm id="E41B57B3E1D2552C15EE584415B27E8B">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="9872FAAA8DB169130EA33A44B231D953">Shimizu, Akira</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="5C8749FBF636BF2E1FF28B8AEB0010EA" type="email">aquilashimizu7@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:role id="597125D642994806F669FD1DA875B26F">
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<mods:roleTerm id="4F348C37049C51C36180EB9B79A8BEFF">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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||||
<mods:namePart id="5AFFFA65901E9F620AB9FFF8B2A7C88F">Pitts, James P.</mods:namePart>
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||||
<mods:affiliation id="CF19C18ADF27B819A7718CAA72DCDD80">Department of Biology, Utah State University, Logan, UT, 84322 - 5305 USA.</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="2ACBA26DEFD308F5B8EE415828886A11" type="email">james.pitts@usu.edu</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="D0D0B6B13F7D24ECCD5ACF1233AD3C2F">European Journal of Taxonomy</mods:title>
|
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</mods:titleInfo>
|
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<mods:part id="E41D95F9CC5E8CBB87A09917B2025C7D">
|
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<mods:date id="F55A2F2630826565BA01671FA23701D2">2024</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="C85901A70FE28045AFF281A5ED08BF3D" type="pubDate">
|
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<mods:number id="E283B4A6207BB0DFF3FBA3A12BBD9E03">2024-08-23</mods:number>
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|
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<mods:detail id="1FC1B8063EB2B2C1E4F9CB2BFB132116" type="volume">
|
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<mods:number id="4840860A2158A1A2CB5FD8AE02E54C55">947</mods:number>
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|
||||
</mods:extent>
|
||||
</mods:part>
|
||||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||||
<mods:location id="D0702D2C807553A3136D108146CF9179">
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<mods:url id="78382541ABCB7E707DA13724D230BD64">https://europeanjournaloftaxonomy.eu/index.php/ejt/article/download/2633/12117</mods:url>
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||||
</mods:location>
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<mods:classification id="A582DAFBF521C62ED298A7B0419DED90">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="1E1E5711FDBA2902E7FB454753B768F6" type="ZooBank">D404A79E-E10C-4B42-817B-8A6A635A32AA</mods:identifier>
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||||
</mods:mods>
|
||||
<treatment id="03ED87CD8D58FF90FD85DDACD57CFECD" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03ED87CD8D58FF90FD85DDACD57CFECD" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03ED87CD8D58FF90FD85DDACD57CFECD" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="265" pageId="12" pageNumber="260">
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||||
<subSubSection id="C35E65508D58FF8DFD85DDACD40AFC2D" box="[540,1047,919,946]" pageId="12" pageNumber="260" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BFB36DB8D58FF8DFD85DDACD40AFC2D" blockId="12.[540,1047,919,981]" box="[540,1047,919,946]" pageId="12" pageNumber="260">
|
||||
<heading id="D0B381B78D58FF8DFD85DDACD40AFC2D" box="[540,1047,919,946]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="12" pageNumber="260" reason="2">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C444D588D58FF8DFD85DDACD40AFC2D" authority="(Cameron, 1902)" baseAuthorityName="Cameron" baseAuthorityYear="1902" box="[540,1047,919,946]" class="Insecta" family="Pompilidae" genus="Lissocnemis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="260" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brevipennis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B930EAC98D58FF8DFD85DDACD355FC2E" bold="true" box="[540,840,919,946]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="260">Lissocnemis brevipennis</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD54B2A8D58FF8DFCCEDDACD412FC2D" author="Cameron P." box="[855,1039,919,945]" pageId="12" pageNumber="260" pagination="77 - 89" refId="ref11102" refString="Cameron P. 1902. Descriptions of new species of fossorial Hymenoptera from the Khasia Hills, Assam. Annals and Magazine of Natural History (7) 10: 77 - 89. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222930208678635" type="journal article" year="1902">Cameron, 1902</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C35E65508D58FF8DFD7EDD81D350FC49" box="[743,845,954,981]" pageId="12" pageNumber="260" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BFB36DB8D58FF8DFD7EDD81D350FC49" blockId="12.[540,1047,919,981]" box="[743,845,954,981]" pageId="12" pageNumber="260">
|
||||
<figureCitation id="137F2A5E8D58FF8DFD7EDD81D350FC49" box="[743,845,954,981]" captionStart-0="Fig" captionStart-1="Fig" captionStartId-0="13.[191,234,1892,1918]" captionStartId-1="16.[189,232,1963,1989]" captionTargetBox-0="[224,1374,271,1848]" captionTargetBox-1="[200,1396,1263,1921]" captionTargetId-0="figure-91@13.[212,1376,265,1855]" captionTargetId-1="figure-381@16.[189,1398,1262,1924]" captionTargetPageId-0="13" captionTargetPageId-1="16" captionText-0="Fig. 4. Lissocnemis brevipennis (Cameron, 1902). A–D. ♀ (UMUT). E–I. ♂ (DHU). A, G. Whole body, dorsal view. B. Head and antennae, frontal view. C. Posterior part of mesosoma, dorsal view. D. Mid and hind coxae, ventral view. E. Head, frontal view. F. T1, lateral view. H. Whole body, lateral view. I. Mesosoma, dorsal view. Scale bars = 1 mm." captionText-1="Fig. 5. Lissocnemis brevipennis(Cameron, 1902), ♂ (DHU), subgenital plate and genitalia. A. Subgenital plate, ventral view. B. Genitalia, dorsal view. Scale bars =1mm." pageId="12" pageNumber="260">Figs 4–5</figureCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C35E65508D58FF8DFF24DDC7D275FBE7" pageId="12" pageNumber="260" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BFB36DB8D58FF8DFF24DDC7D465FB8A" blockId="12.[189,1144,1020,1046]" box="[189,1144,1020,1046]" pageId="12" pageNumber="260">
|
||||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB5411F58D58FF8DFF24DDC7D465FB8A" box="[189,1144,1020,1046]" pageId="12" pageNumber="260">
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="0AE510CA8D58FF8DFF24DDC7D29CFB8A" author="Cameron P." box="[189,641,1020,1046]" page="81" pageId="12" pageNumber="260" year="1902">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C444D588D58FF8DFF24DDC7D29CFB8A" ID-CoL="79CPD" authority="Cameron, 1902: 81" authorityName="Cameron" authorityPageNumber="81" authorityYear="1902" box="[189,641,1020,1046]" class="Insecta" family="Pompilidae" genus="Salius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="260" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brevipennis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B930EAC98D58FF8DFF24DDC7D18BFB8A" box="[189,406,1020,1046]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="260">Salius brevipennis</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD54B2A8D58FF8DFE07DDC7D29CFB8A" author="Cameron P." box="[414,641,1020,1046]" pageId="12" pageNumber="260" pagination="77 - 89" refId="ref11102" refString="Cameron P. 1902. Descriptions of new species of fossorial Hymenoptera from the Khasia Hills, Assam. Annals and Magazine of Natural History (7) 10: 77 - 89. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222930208678635" type="journal article" year="1902">Cameron, 1902: 81</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D42FD528D58FF8DFD17DDC7D2A7FB8A" box="[654,698,1020,1046]" count="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="260" type="female">♀♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54FF88798D58FF8DFD53DDC7D32BFB8A" box="[714,822,1020,1046]" pageId="12" pageNumber="260" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
|
||||
),
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F353764B8D58FF8DFCD2DDC7D391FB8A" box="[843,908,1020,1046]" name="India" pageId="12" pageNumber="260">India</collectingCountry>
|
||||
: N. Khasi [NHML].
|
||||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BFB36DB8D58FF8DFF24DA05D275FBE7" blockId="12.[189,1399,1085,1147]" pageId="12" pageNumber="260">
|
||||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB5411F58D58FF8DFF24DA05D275FBE7" pageId="12" pageNumber="260">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C444D588D58FF8DFF24DA05D276FBCB" authority="(Cameron)" baseAuthorityName="Cameron" baseAuthorityYear="1902" box="[189,619,1085,1111]" class="Insecta" family="Pompilidae" genus="Lissocnemis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="260" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brevipennis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B930EAC98D58FF8DFF24DA05D1FDFBCB" box="[189,480,1085,1111]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="260">Lissocnemis brevipennis</emphasis>
|
||||
(Cameron)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
–
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="0AE510CA8D58FF8DFD15DA05D3EAFBC4" author="Matsumoto R. & Miyake H. M. & Yamazaki K. & Aono T. & Shimizu A." box="[652,1015,1085,1112]" page="95" pageId="12" pageNumber="260" year="2018">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD54B2A8D58FF8DFD15DA05D3EAFBC4" author="Matsumoto R. & Miyake H. M. & Yamazaki K. & Aono T. & Shimizu A." box="[652,1015,1085,1112]" pageId="12" pageNumber="260" pagination="95 - 98" refId="ref11417" refString="Matsumoto R., Miyake H. M., Yamazaki K., Aono T. & Shimizu A. 2018. Discovery of a new, adventive, spider Wasp, Lissocnemis brevipennis, in Japan (Hymenoptera: Pompilidae: Ctenocerinae). Japanese Journal of Systematic Entomology 24: 95 - 98." type="journal article" year="2018">
|
||||
Matsumoto
|
||||
<emphasis id="B930EAC98D58FF8DFC83DA05D34BFBCB" box="[794,854,1085,1111]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="260">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
2018: 95–98
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D42FD528D58FF8DFB9CDA05D406FBC4" box="[1029,1051,1086,1112]" count="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="260" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D42FD528D58FF8DFBB2DA05D45EFBC4" box="[1067,1091,1086,1112]" count="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="260" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F353764B8D58FF8DFBCBDA05D484FBC4" box="[1106,1177,1086,1112]" name="Japan" pageId="12" pageNumber="260">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="4980F8398D58FF8DFB3FDA06D504FBCB" box="[1190,1305,1085,1111]" country="Japan" name="Okayama" pageId="12" pageNumber="260">Okayama</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="4980F8398D58FF8DFABEDA05D56AFBC4" box="[1319,1399,1086,1112]" country="Japan" name="Hyogo" pageId="12" pageNumber="260">Hyogo</collectingRegion>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="4980F8398D58FF8DFE85DA5BD178FBE6" box="[284,357,1120,1146]" country="Japan" name="Osaka" pageId="12" pageNumber="260">Osaka</collectingRegion>
|
||||
Prefectures [NMNS].
|
||||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C35E65508D58FF8DFF24DA99D552FA07" pageId="12" pageNumber="260" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BFB36DB8D58FF8DFF24DA99D12AFB20" blockId="12.[189,311,1186,1212]" box="[189,311,1186,1212]" pageId="12" pageNumber="260">
|
||||
<heading id="D0B381B78D58FF8DFF24DA99D12AFB20" bold="true" box="[189,311,1186,1212]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="12" pageNumber="260" reason="3">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B930EAC98D58FF8DFF24DA99D12AFB20" bold="true" box="[189,311,1186,1212]" pageId="12" pageNumber="260">Diagnosis</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BFB36DB8D58FF8DFF24DAEBD552FA07" blockId="12.[188,1399,1232,1435]" pageId="12" pageNumber="260">
|
||||
This species is distinctive in having the following features: female body largely black, anterior face of head and a few apical metasomal segments with golden pubescence (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="137F2A5E8D58FF8DFBB1DAC8D4B1FA92" box="[1064,1196,1267,1294]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="13.[191,234,1892,1918]" captionTargetBox="[224,1374,271,1848]" captionTargetId="figure-91@13.[212,1376,265,1855]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Fig. 4. Lissocnemis brevipennis (Cameron, 1902). A–D. ♀ (UMUT). E–I. ♂ (DHU). A, G. Whole body, dorsal view. B. Head and antennae, frontal view. C. Posterior part of mesosoma, dorsal view. D. Mid and hind coxae, ventral view. E. Head, frontal view. F. T1, lateral view. H. Whole body, lateral view. I. Mesosoma, dorsal view. Scale bars = 1 mm." pageId="12" pageNumber="260">Fig. 4A–B</figureCitation>
|
||||
); antenna except apically, legs, and a few apical metasomal segments reddish brown; wings dark brown with an oval clear spot in FW discal cell 1 basally (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="137F2A5E8D58FF8DFDA7DB01D280FAC8" box="[574,669,1338,1364]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="13.[191,234,1892,1918]" captionTargetBox="[224,1374,271,1848]" captionTargetId="figure-91@13.[212,1376,265,1855]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Fig. 4. Lissocnemis brevipennis (Cameron, 1902). A–D. ♀ (UMUT). E–I. ♂ (DHU). A, G. Whole body, dorsal view. B. Head and antennae, frontal view. C. Posterior part of mesosoma, dorsal view. D. Mid and hind coxae, ventral view. E. Head, frontal view. F. T1, lateral view. H. Whole body, lateral view. I. Mesosoma, dorsal view. Scale bars = 1 mm." pageId="12" pageNumber="260">Fig. 4A</figureCitation>
|
||||
); male body largely black and covered with conspicuous long white pubescence; all legs mostly reddish brown (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="137F2A5E8D58FF8DFC9ADB66D37CFAEB" box="[771,865,1373,1399]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="13.[191,234,1892,1918]" captionTargetBox="[224,1374,271,1848]" captionTargetId="figure-91@13.[212,1376,265,1855]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Fig. 4. Lissocnemis brevipennis (Cameron, 1902). A–D. ♀ (UMUT). E–I. ♂ (DHU). A, G. Whole body, dorsal view. B. Head and antennae, frontal view. C. Posterior part of mesosoma, dorsal view. D. Mid and hind coxae, ventral view. E. Head, frontal view. F. T1, lateral view. H. Whole body, lateral view. I. Mesosoma, dorsal view. Scale bars = 1 mm." pageId="12" pageNumber="260">Fig. 4H</figureCitation>
|
||||
); upper frons with a pair of oblique or arcuate ridge lines (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="137F2A5E8D58FF8DFEDEDBBBD1BFFA06" box="[327,418,1408,1434]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="13.[191,234,1892,1918]" captionTargetBox="[224,1374,271,1848]" captionTargetId="figure-91@13.[212,1376,265,1855]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Fig. 4. Lissocnemis brevipennis (Cameron, 1902). A–D. ♀ (UMUT). E–I. ♂ (DHU). A, G. Whole body, dorsal view. B. Head and antennae, frontal view. C. Posterior part of mesosoma, dorsal view. D. Mid and hind coxae, ventral view. E. Head, frontal view. F. T1, lateral view. H. Whole body, lateral view. I. Mesosoma, dorsal view. Scale bars = 1 mm." pageId="12" pageNumber="260">Fig. 4E</figureCitation>
|
||||
); and subgenital plate with a pair of deep oval depressions subbasally (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="137F2A5E8D58FF8DFB7ADBBBD55FFA07" box="[1251,1346,1408,1435]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="16.[189,232,1963,1989]" captionTargetBox="[200,1396,1263,1921]" captionTargetId="figure-381@16.[189,1398,1262,1924]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="Fig. 5. Lissocnemis brevipennis(Cameron, 1902), ♂ (DHU), subgenital plate and genitalia. A. Subgenital plate, ventral view. B. Genitalia, dorsal view. Scale bars =1mm." pageId="12" pageNumber="260">Fig. 5A</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C35E65508D58FF8DFF24DBF9D50CF8E3" pageId="12" pageNumber="260" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BFB36DB8D58FF8DFF24DBF9D1B0FA40" blockId="12.[189,429,1474,1500]" box="[189,429,1474,1500]" pageId="12" pageNumber="260">
|
||||
<heading id="D0B381B78D58FF8DFF24DBF9D1B0FA40" bold="true" box="[189,429,1474,1500]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="12" pageNumber="260" reason="3">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B930EAC98D58FF8DFF24DBF9D1B0FA40" bold="true" box="[189,429,1474,1500]" pageId="12" pageNumber="260">Material examined</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BFB36DB8D58FF8DFF24DBCBD302F997" blockId="12.[189,799,1520,1547]" box="[189,799,1520,1547]" pageId="12" pageNumber="260">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B2C3C868D58FF8DFF24DBCBD304F996" box="[189,793,1520,1547]" collectingDate="1997-02" collectionCode="NMNS" country="Indonesia" location="Island" pageId="12" pageNumber="260" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Bali">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F353764B8D58FF8DFF24DBCBD146F996" box="[189,347,1520,1546]" name="Indonesia" pageId="12" pageNumber="260">INDONESIA</collectingCountry>
|
||||
•
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D42FD528D58FF8DFEEDDBCBD1BCF997" box="[372,417,1520,1547]" count="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="260" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="4980F8398D58FF8DFE36DBCBD1FDF996" box="[431,480,1520,1546]" country="Indonesia" name="Bali" pageId="12" pageNumber="260">Bali</collectingRegion>
|
||||
<location id="8E9B60008D58FF8DFE71DBCBD22EF996" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03ED87CD8D58FF90FD85DDACD57CFECD:8E9B60008D58FF8DFE71DBCBD22EF996" box="[488,563,1520,1546]" country="Indonesia" name="Island" pageId="12" pageNumber="260" stateProvince="Bali">Island</location>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<date id="FFFA101B8D58FF8DFDA6DBCBD2A5F996" box="[575,696,1520,1546]" pageId="12" pageNumber="260" value="1997-02">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="EFBEE9F38D58FF8DFDA6DBCBD2A5F996" box="[575,696,1520,1546]" pageId="12" pageNumber="260" value="1997-02">Feb. 1997</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED55AE1E8D58FF8DFD5DDBCBD304F996" box="[708,793,1520,1546]" country="Taiwan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/2nry-s1yg" name="National Museum of Natural Science" pageId="12" pageNumber="260">NMNS</collectionCode>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BFB36DB8D58FF8DFF24D809D358F9EC" blockId="12.[189,1398,1586,1648]" pageId="12" pageNumber="260">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B2C3C868D58FF8DFF24D809D150F9F3" collectingDate="2017-10-14" collectionCode="NMNS" country="Japan" county="Okura Seashore" location="Nokazaki" municipality="Nishiguchi" pageId="12" pageNumber="260" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Hyogo">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F353764B8D58FF8DFF24D809D10BF9D0" box="[189,278,1586,1612]" name="Japan" pageId="12" pageNumber="260">JAPAN</collectingCountry>
|
||||
•
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D42FD528D58FF8DFEB2D809D14AF9D0" box="[299,343,1586,1612]" count="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="260" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<collectingCounty id="629A4E578D58FF8DFEFDD809D23DF9D0" box="[356,544,1586,1612]" pageId="12" pageNumber="260">Okura Seashore</collectingCounty>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="6B9FACA18D58FF8DFDB0D809D2B0F9D0" box="[553,685,1586,1612]" pageId="12" pageNumber="260">Nishiguchi</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="8E9B60008D58FF8DFD2ED809D337F9D0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03ED87CD8D58FF90FD85DDACD57CFECD:8E9B60008D58FF8DFD2ED809D337F9D0" box="[695,810,1586,1612]" country="Japan" county="Okura Seashore" municipality="Nishiguchi" name="Nokazaki" pageId="12" pageNumber="260" stateProvince="Hyogo">Nokazaki</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="8E9B60008D58FF8DFCAAD809D394F9D0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03ED87CD8D58FF90FD85DDACD57CFECD:8E9B60008D58FF8DFCAAD809D394F9D0" box="[819,905,1586,1612]" country="Japan" county="Okura Seashore" municipality="Nishiguchi" name="Akashi" pageId="12" pageNumber="260" stateProvince="Hyogo">Akashi</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="4980F8398D58FF8DFC0AD809D438F9D0" box="[915,1061,1586,1612]" country="Japan" name="Hyogo" pageId="12" pageNumber="260">Hyogo Pref.</collectingRegion>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<date id="FFFA101B8D58FF8DFBB6D809D4DAF9D0" box="[1071,1223,1586,1612]" pageId="12" pageNumber="260" value="2017-10-14">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="EFBEE9F38D58FF8DFBB6D809D4DAF9D0" box="[1071,1223,1586,1612]" pageId="12" pageNumber="260" value="2017-10-14">14 Oct. 2017</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
; H.
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="4980F8398D58FF8DFB6DD809D56BF9D0" box="[1268,1398,1586,1612]" country="Japan" name="Fukushima" pageId="12" pageNumber="260">Fukushima</collectingRegion>
|
||||
leg.;
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED55AE1E8D58FF8DFF61D86ED150F9F3" box="[248,333,1621,1647]" country="Taiwan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/2nry-s1yg" name="National Museum of Natural Science" pageId="12" pageNumber="260">NMNS</collectionCode>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
•
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B2C3C868D58FF8DFEFCD86ED323F9F3" box="[357,830,1621,1648]" collectingDate="2017-10-14" collectionCode="NMNS" country="Japan" county="Okura Seashore" location="Nokazaki" municipality="Nishiguchi" pageId="12" pageNumber="260" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Hyogo">
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D42FD528D58FF8DFEFCD86ED189F9EC" box="[357,404,1621,1648]" count="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="260" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
; same data as for preceding;
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED55AE1E8D58FF8DFD70D86ED323F9F3" box="[745,830,1621,1647]" country="Taiwan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/2nry-s1yg" name="National Museum of Natural Science" pageId="12" pageNumber="260">NMNS</collectionCode>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BFB36DB8D58FF8DFF24D8ACD201F8A2" blockId="12.[189,1399,1686,1854]" pageId="12" pageNumber="260">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B2C3C868D58FF8DFF24D8ACD321F948" collectingDate="2011-06-30" collectingDateMax="2011-07-11" collectingDateMin="2011-06-30" collectionCode="DHU" collectorName="Hongcheon-gun, GW & J. K. Kim" country="South Korea" location="Bukbang-myeon" pageId="12" pageNumber="260" specimenCount="5" specimenCount-male="5">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F353764B8D58FF8DFF24D8ACD192F92D" box="[189,399,1687,1713]" name="South Korea" pageId="12" pageNumber="260">SOUTH KOREA</collectingCountry>
|
||||
•
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D42FD528D58FF8DFE2DD8ADD1E3F92D" box="[436,510,1686,1713]" count="5" pageId="12" pageNumber="260" type="male">5 ♂♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
; Nature Environ. Res. Park,
|
||||
<location id="8E9B60008D58FF8DFCF2D8ADD42FF92C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03ED87CD8D58FF90FD85DDACD57CFECD:8E9B60008D58FF8DFCF2D8ADD42FF92C" box="[875,1074,1686,1712]" country="South Korea" name="Bukbang-myeon" pageId="12" pageNumber="260">Bukbang-myeon</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="26B1530D8D58FF8DFBDAD8ADD555F92D" box="[1091,1352,1686,1713]" pageId="12" pageNumber="260">Hongcheon-gun, GW</collectorName>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<date id="FFFA101B8D58FF8DFAC0D8ACD18FF948" pageId="12" pageNumber="260" value="2011-06-30" valueMax="2011-07-11" valueMin="2011-06-30">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="EFBEE9F38D58FF8DFAC0D8ACD18FF948" pageId="12" pageNumber="260" value="2011-06-30" valueMax="2011-07-11" valueMin="2011-06-30">30 Jun.–11 Jul. 2011</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<collectorName id="26B1530D8D58FF8DFE38D881D213F948" box="[417,526,1722,1748]" pageId="12" pageNumber="260">J.K. Kim</collectorName>
|
||||
leg.;
|
||||
<collectingMethod id="52054ECC8D58FF8DFDCFD881D2F3F948" box="[598,750,1722,1748]" pageId="12" pageNumber="260">Malaise trap</collectingMethod>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED55AE1E8D58FF8DFD65D881D321F948" box="[764,828,1722,1748]" pageId="12" pageNumber="260">DHU</collectionCode>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
•
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B2C3C868D58FF8DFCC3D881D20AF8A2" collectingDate="2017-07-22" collectingDateMax="2017-08-13" collectingDateMin="2017-07-22" collectionCode="DHU" collectorName="Yeon-dong, JJ & J. K. Kim" country="South Korea" location="Halla Botanical Garden" longitude="126.30556" pageId="12" pageNumber="260" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-male="2">
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D42FD528D58FF8DFCC3D881D391F948" box="[858,908,1722,1748]" count="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="260" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<location id="8E9B60008D58FF8DFC02D881D4A5F948" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03ED87CD8D58FF90FD85DDACD57CFECD:8E9B60008D58FF8DFC02D881D4A5F948" box="[923,1208,1722,1748]" country="South Korea" longitude="126.30556" name="Halla Botanical Garden" pageId="12" pageNumber="260">Halla Botanical Garden</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="26B1530D8D58FF8DFB5CD881D56CF948" box="[1221,1393,1722,1748]" pageId="12" pageNumber="260">Yeon-dong, JJ</collectorName>
|
||||
; 33°28′.13.60″ N,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE70501C8D58FF8DFE14D8E0D24EF96B" box="[397,595,1755,1783]" degrees="126" direction="east" minutes="29" orientation="longitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="260" precision="1" seconds="37.45" value="126.49374">126°29′37.45″ E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, JJ;
|
||||
<date id="FFFA101B8D58FF8DFD10D8E6D399F96B" box="[649,900,1757,1783]" pageId="12" pageNumber="260" value="2017-07-22" valueMax="2017-08-06" valueMin="2017-07-22">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="EFBEE9F38D58FF8DFD10D8E6D399F96B" box="[649,900,1757,1783]" pageId="12" pageNumber="260" value="2017-07-22" valueMax="2017-08-06" valueMin="2017-07-22">22 Jul.–6. Aug. 2017</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<collectorName id="26B1530D8D58FF8DFC0BD8E6D3E3F96B" box="[914,1022,1757,1783]" pageId="12" pageNumber="260">J.K. Kim</collectorName>
|
||||
leg.;
|
||||
<collectingMethod id="52054ECC8D58FF8DFBDBD8E6D4C4F96B" box="[1090,1241,1757,1783]" pageId="12" pageNumber="260">Malaise trap</collectingMethod>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED55AE1E8D58FF8DFB7FD8E6D53BF96B" box="[1254,1318,1757,1783]" pageId="12" pageNumber="260">DHU</collectionCode>
|
||||
•
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D42FD528D58FF8DFAD8D8E6D56CF96B" box="[1345,1393,1757,1783]" count="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="260" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
; Geumoreum, Geumak-ri, Hanlim-eup, JJ; 33°24′.17.13″ N,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE70501C8D58FF8DFCEBD8C5D42AF887" box="[882,1079,1790,1819]" degrees="126" direction="east" minutes="18" orientation="longitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="260" precision="1" seconds="20.00" value="126.30556">126°18′20.00″ E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<date id="FFFA101B8D58FF8DFBDBD93BD521F886" box="[1090,1340,1792,1818]" pageId="12" pageNumber="260" value="2017-07-23" valueMax="2017-08-13" valueMin="2017-07-23">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="EFBEE9F38D58FF8DFBDBD93BD521F886" box="[1090,1340,1792,1818]" pageId="12" pageNumber="260" value="2017-07-23" valueMax="2017-08-13" valueMin="2017-07-23">23 Jul.–13 Aug. 2017</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<collectorName id="26B1530D8D58FF8DFADED93AD0ECF8A1" pageId="12" pageNumber="260">J.K. Kim</collectorName>
|
||||
leg.;
|
||||
<collectingMethod id="52054ECC8D58FF8DFEAAD918D1D5F8A2" box="[307,456,1827,1854]" pageId="12" pageNumber="260">Malaise trap</collectingMethod>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED55AE1E8D58FF8DFE4DD91FD20AF8A2" box="[468,535,1828,1854]" pageId="12" pageNumber="260">DHU</collectionCode>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BFB36DB8D58FF8DFF24D95ED50CF8E3" blockId="12.[189,1297,1893,1919]" box="[189,1297,1893,1919]" pageId="12" pageNumber="260">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B2C3C868D58FF8DFF24D95ED513F8E3" box="[189,1294,1893,1919]" collectingDate="2010-07-18" collectionCode="NMNS" collectorName="H. Kurokawa" country="Vietnam" location="Cuc Phouong Park" pageId="12" pageNumber="260" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Ninh Binh">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F353764B8D58FF8DFF24D95ED159F8E3" box="[189,324,1893,1919]" name="Vietnam" pageId="12" pageNumber="260">VIETNAM</collectingCountry>
|
||||
•
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D42FD528D58FF8DFEC4D95ED197F8E3" box="[349,394,1893,1919]" count="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="260" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="4980F8398D58FF8DFE00D95ED209F8E3" box="[409,532,1893,1919]" country="Vietnam" name="Ninh Binh" pageId="12" pageNumber="260">Ninh Binh</collectingRegion>
|
||||
Pr.,
|
||||
<location id="8E9B60008D58FF8DFDD0D95ED337F8E3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03ED87CD8D58FF90FD85DDACD57CFECD:8E9B60008D58FF8DFDD0D95ED337F8E3" box="[585,810,1893,1919]" country="Vietnam" name="Cuc Phouong Park" pageId="12" pageNumber="260" stateProvince="Ninh Binh">Cuc Phouong Park</location>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<date id="FFFA101B8D58FF8DFCACD95ED3D4F8E3" box="[821,969,1893,1919]" pageId="12" pageNumber="260" value="2010-07-18">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="EFBEE9F38D58FF8DFCACD95ED3D4F8E3" box="[821,969,1893,1919]" pageId="12" pageNumber="260" value="2010-07-18">18 Jul. 2010</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<collectorName id="26B1530D8D58FF8DFC4CD95ED46EF8E3" box="[981,1139,1893,1919]" pageId="12" pageNumber="260">H. Kurokawa</collectorName>
|
||||
leg.;
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED55AE1E8D58FF8DFB2CD95ED513F8E3" box="[1205,1294,1893,1919]" country="Taiwan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/2nry-s1yg" name="National Museum of Natural Science" pageId="12" pageNumber="260">NMNS</collectionCode>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<caption id="DF3B66538D59FF8CFF26D95FD337F875" pageId="13" pageNumber="261" startId="13.[191,234,1892,1918]" targetBox="[224,1374,271,1848]" targetPageId="13">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BFB36DB8D59FF8CFF26D95FD337F875" blockId="13.[191,1399,1892,2025]" pageId="13" pageNumber="261">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B930EAC98D59FF8CFF26D95FD10DF8E3" bold="true" box="[191,272,1892,1919]" pageId="13" pageNumber="261">Fig. 4.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C444D588D59FF8CFE82D95DD301F8E3" authority="(Cameron, 1902)" baseAuthorityName="Cameron" baseAuthorityYear="1902" box="[283,796,1893,1919]" class="Insecta" family="Pompilidae" genus="Lissocnemis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="261" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brevipennis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B930EAC98D59FF8CFE82D95DD25DF8E3" box="[283,576,1893,1919]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="261">Lissocnemis brevipennis</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD54B2A8D59FF8CFDCBD95ED30EF8E3" author="Cameron P." box="[594,787,1893,1919]" pageId="13" pageNumber="261" pagination="77 - 89" refId="ref11102" refString="Cameron P. 1902. Descriptions of new species of fossorial Hymenoptera from the Khasia Hills, Assam. Annals and Magazine of Natural History (7) 10: 77 - 89. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222930208678635" type="journal article" year="1902">Cameron, 1902</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B930EAC98D59FF8CFCB3D95FD37EF8E2" bold="true" box="[810,867,1892,1918]" pageId="13" pageNumber="261">A–D</emphasis>
|
||||
. ♀ (UMUT).
|
||||
<emphasis id="B930EAC98D59FF8CFB8BD95ED45DF8E3" bold="true" box="[1042,1088,1893,1919]" pageId="13" pageNumber="261">E–I</emphasis>
|
||||
. ♂ (DHU).
|
||||
<emphasis id="B930EAC98D59FF8CFB41D95FD50BF8E2" bold="true" box="[1240,1302,1892,1918]" pageId="13" pageNumber="261">A, G</emphasis>
|
||||
. Whole body, dorsal view.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B930EAC98D59FF8CFE3CD9B3D1ABF83E" bold="true" box="[421,438,1928,1954]" pageId="13" pageNumber="261">B</emphasis>
|
||||
. Head and antennae, frontal view.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B930EAC98D59FF8CFCF8D9B3D36BF83E" bold="true" box="[865,886,1928,1954]" pageId="13" pageNumber="261">C</emphasis>
|
||||
. Posterior part of mesosoma, dorsal view.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B930EAC98D59FF8CFF26D990D0C9F859" bold="true" box="[191,212,1963,1989]" pageId="13" pageNumber="261">D</emphasis>
|
||||
. Mid and hind coxae, ventral view.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B930EAC98D59FF8CFDEED990D296F859" bold="true" box="[631,651,1963,1989]" pageId="13" pageNumber="261">E</emphasis>
|
||||
. Head, frontal view.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B930EAC98D59FF8CFC1BD990D389F859" bold="true" box="[898,916,1963,1989]" pageId="13" pageNumber="261">F</emphasis>
|
||||
. T1, lateral view.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B930EAC98D59FF8CFBF0D990D49DF859" bold="true" box="[1129,1152,1963,1989]" pageId="13" pageNumber="261">H</emphasis>
|
||||
. Whole body, lateral view.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B930EAC98D59FF8CFE9CD9F4D10DF875" bold="true" box="[261,272,1999,2025]" pageId="13" pageNumber="261">I</emphasis>
|
||||
. Mesosoma, dorsal view. Scale bars = 1 mm.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C35E65508D5AFF91FF24DF33D294FB3B" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="264" pageId="14" pageNumber="262" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BFB36DB8D5AFF8FFF24DF33D170FEBE" blockId="14.[189,365,264,290]" box="[189,365,264,290]" pageId="14" pageNumber="262">
|
||||
<heading id="D0B381B78D5AFF8FFF24DF33D170FEBE" bold="true" box="[189,365,264,290]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="14" pageNumber="262" reason="3">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B930EAC98D5AFF8FFF24DF33D170FEBE" bold="true" box="[189,365,264,290]" pageId="14" pageNumber="262">Redescription</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BFB36DB8D5AFF8FFF73DF0CD369FECD" blockId="14.[189,959,311,373]" box="[234,884,311,338]" pageId="14" pageNumber="262">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B930EAC98D5AFF8FFF73DF0CD15BFECD" bold="true" box="[234,326,311,337]" pageId="14" pageNumber="262">Female</emphasis>
|
||||
(based on Indonesian and Japanese specimens)
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BFB36DB8D5AFF8FFF24DF60D3A2FEE9" blockId="14.[189,959,311,373]" box="[189,959,346,373]" pageId="14" pageNumber="262">
|
||||
<smallCapsWord id="8D1DA0078D5AFF8FFF24DF60D173FEEF" baselines="366,366" box="[189,366,347,373]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Measurements" pageId="14" pageNumber="262">MEASUREMENTS</smallCapsWord>
|
||||
. Length: body
|
||||
<quantity id="4CBC9B3E8D5AFF8FFDBBDF61D2D2FEE9" box="[546,719,346,373]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.565" metricValueMax="1.75" metricValueMin="1.38" pageId="14" pageNumber="262" unit="mm" value="15.65" valueMax="17.5" valueMin="13.8">13.8–17.5 mm</quantity>
|
||||
; FW
|
||||
<quantity id="4CBC9B3E8D5AFF8FFC97DF61D3A6FEE9" box="[782,955,346,373]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1149999999999998" metricValueMax="1.16" metricValueMin="1.0699999999999998" pageId="14" pageNumber="262" unit="mm" value="11.149999999999999" valueMax="11.6" valueMin="10.7">10.7–11.6 mm</quantity>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BFB36DB8D5AFF8FFF24DFA7D2B6FDDE" blockId="14.[186,1399,412,578]" pageId="14" pageNumber="262">
|
||||
<smallCapsWord id="8D1DA0078D5AFF8FFF24DFA7D14AFE28" baselines="431,431" box="[189,343,412,438]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Colouration" pageId="14" pageNumber="262">COLOURATION</smallCapsWord>
|
||||
. Body largely black. Following orange (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="137F2A5E8D5AFF8FFCBBDFA7D3BEFE2A" box="[802,931,412,438]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="13.[191,234,1892,1918]" captionTargetBox="[224,1374,271,1848]" captionTargetId="figure-91@13.[212,1376,265,1855]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Fig. 4. Lissocnemis brevipennis (Cameron, 1902). A–D. ♀ (UMUT). E–I. ♂ (DHU). A, G. Whole body, dorsal view. B. Head and antennae, frontal view. C. Posterior part of mesosoma, dorsal view. D. Mid and hind coxae, ventral view. E. Head, frontal view. F. T1, lateral view. H. Whole body, lateral view. I. Mesosoma, dorsal view. Scale bars = 1 mm." pageId="14" pageNumber="262">Fig. 4A–B</figureCitation>
|
||||
): interantennal tubercle, clypeus apically (apical rim dark rufous), labrum, mandible (black basally, dark rufous apically), labiomaxillary complex apically and its palpi, antenna (becoming darker or black apically), all legs (tarsomere 5 darkened), and metasomal segments 4 (apically) to 6. FW deeply infuscate (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="137F2A5E8D5AFF8FFC1CDC3ED3F9FD83" box="[901,996,517,543]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="13.[191,234,1892,1918]" captionTargetBox="[224,1374,271,1848]" captionTargetId="figure-91@13.[212,1376,265,1855]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Fig. 4. Lissocnemis brevipennis (Cameron, 1902). A–D. ♀ (UMUT). E–I. ♂ (DHU). A, G. Whole body, dorsal view. B. Head and antennae, frontal view. C. Posterior part of mesosoma, dorsal view. D. Mid and hind coxae, ventral view. E. Head, frontal view. F. T1, lateral view. H. Whole body, lateral view. I. Mesosoma, dorsal view. Scale bars = 1 mm." pageId="14" pageNumber="262">Fig. 4A</figureCitation>
|
||||
). HW weakly infuscate, basal half of basal cell and subbasal cell translucent.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BFB36DB8D5AFF8FFF24DC51D242FCE6" blockId="14.[189,1400,618,891]" pageId="14" pageNumber="262">
|
||||
<smallCapsWord id="8D1DA0078D5AFF8FFF24DC51D15BFD1E" baselines="637,637" box="[189,326,618,644]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Pubescence" pageId="14" pageNumber="262">PUBESCENCE</smallCapsWord>
|
||||
<smallCapsWord id="8D1DA0078D5AFF8FFED6DC54D161FD1E" baselines="637" box="[335,380,623,642]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="lower" normString="and" pageId="14" pageNumber="262">AND</smallCapsWord>
|
||||
<smallCapsWord id="8D1DA0078D5AFF8FFE1CDC54D1D9FD1E" baselines="637" box="[389,452,623,642]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="lower" normString="setae" pageId="14" pageNumber="262">SETAE</smallCapsWord>
|
||||
. Head, propleuron ventrally, mesosternum posteriorly, legs, T3 medially, T4–6, and S2–6 with appressed, orange to golden pubescence, that on head anteriorly, mesosternum, coxae, and metasomal segments 4–6 being longer and denser than pubescence on other parts. Mesosoma dorsally and laterally, T1–2, and T3 except medially with short, appressed, reddish-brown pubescence. Scutellum and metanotum lateral to their discs with patch of long silvery pubescence. Frons, vertex, gena, labrum, mandible, propleuron, mesosternum, coxae, T6, and metasomal sterna with fine, paleyellow setae. Pro-, meso-, and metanota dorsally and T1 with short, coppery setae. Propodeum with long, dense, coppery setae laterally.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BFB36DB8D5AFF8FFF24DD99D1DEFBF0" blockId="14.[188,1401,930,1132]" pageId="14" pageNumber="262">
|
||||
<smallCapsWord id="8D1DA0078D5AFF8FFF24DD99D17FFC26" baselines="949,949" box="[189,354,930,956]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Integumental" pageId="14" pageNumber="262">INTEGUMENTAL</smallCapsWord>
|
||||
<smallCapsWord id="8D1DA0078D5AFF8FFEF5DD9CD1FEFC26" baselines="949" box="[364,483,935,954]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="lower" normString="sculpture" pageId="14" pageNumber="262">SCULPTURE</smallCapsWord>
|
||||
. Head and thorax with minute dense punctures, these on head being mostly covered with pubescence. In addition to these punctures, larger punctures scattered on thorax dorsally and laterally. Metanotum with a few oblique striae laterally. Metapostnotum with a few transverse striae and median deep depression. Propodeum with transverse rugulae, these becoming coarser and stronger posteriorly (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="137F2A5E8D5AFF8FFED7DA15D1B0FBD5" box="[334,429,1070,1097]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="13.[191,234,1892,1918]" captionTargetBox="[224,1374,271,1848]" captionTargetId="figure-91@13.[212,1376,265,1855]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Fig. 4. Lissocnemis brevipennis (Cameron, 1902). A–D. ♀ (UMUT). E–I. ♂ (DHU). A, G. Whole body, dorsal view. B. Head and antennae, frontal view. C. Posterior part of mesosoma, dorsal view. D. Mid and hind coxae, ventral view. E. Head, frontal view. F. T1, lateral view. H. Whole body, lateral view. I. Mesosoma, dorsal view. Scale bars = 1 mm." pageId="14" pageNumber="262">Fig. 4C</figureCitation>
|
||||
); dorsum with median ridge line interrupted by transverse rugulae; declivity with median vague groove.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BFB36DB8D5AFF8FFF24DAAFD56AF9AC" blockId="14.[187,1400,1171,1585]" pageId="14" pageNumber="262">
|
||||
<smallCapsWord id="8D1DA0078D5AFF8FFF24DAAFD0E1FB30" baselines="1191,1191" box="[189,252,1172,1198]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Head" pageId="14" pageNumber="262">HEAD</smallCapsWord>
|
||||
. 1.2 × as broad as high. Vertex moderately convex above level of eye tops. Frontal sulcus deeply impressed below, evanescent above. Inner orbits slightly emarginate above middle (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="137F2A5E8D5AFF8FFB30DA8DD518FB4C" box="[1193,1285,1206,1232]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="13.[191,234,1892,1918]" captionTargetBox="[224,1374,271,1848]" captionTargetId="figure-91@13.[212,1376,265,1855]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Fig. 4. Lissocnemis brevipennis (Cameron, 1902). A–D. ♀ (UMUT). E–I. ♂ (DHU). A, G. Whole body, dorsal view. B. Head and antennae, frontal view. C. Posterior part of mesosoma, dorsal view. D. Mid and hind coxae, ventral view. E. Head, frontal view. F. T1, lateral view. H. Whole body, lateral view. I. Mesosoma, dorsal view. Scale bars = 1 mm." pageId="14" pageNumber="262">Fig. 4B</figureCitation>
|
||||
), slightly divergent below, LID 1.1–1.2 × UID. Antennocular line moderately inclined. Supra-antennal tubercle, in dorsal view, strongly produced anteriorly, pentagon-shaped. POD:OOD:OOcD=1:1–1.1:1.6–2.2. Ocellar triangle acute-angled; anterior ocellus larger than posterior ocelli; area anterior to anterior ocellus and that posterolateral to posterior ocellus more or less depressed. Clypeus transverse, 2.3–2.4 × as broad as long, slightly broader than LID, slightly convex; apical rim not depressed, narrowly impunctate and polished; apicolateral corner broadly rounded; apical margin barely concave medially. Labrum well exposed, gently convex apically. Malar space very short and linear. Gena, in dorsal view, rather strongly receding posteriorly but not very thin, in profile, 0.22–0.27 × as broad as eye medially, broader below than above. Scape slightly curved outward; scape:pedicel:Fl1:Fl2=1.0–1.1:0.25–0.29:1:1.2–1.3; Fl1 2.9–3.3 × as long as broad, 0.71–0.83 × UID; Fl11 3.0–3.1 × as long as broad, 1.2–1.3 × as long as Fl10.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BFB36DB8D5AFF8FFF24D863D479F8D9" blockId="14.[189,1399,1624,1862]" pageId="14" pageNumber="262">
|
||||
<smallCapsWord id="8D1DA0078D5AFF8FFF24D863D127F9EC" baselines="1643,1643" box="[189,314,1624,1650]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Mesosoma" pageId="14" pageNumber="262">MESOSOMA</smallCapsWord>
|
||||
. Pronotum with declivity almost vertical; dorsum rather flattened longitudinally, in dorsal view, gently narrowing anteriorly; posterior margin arcuate but subangulate medially. Mesoscutum not reflexed but slightly and narrowly raised posterolaterally with parapsidal sulcus deeply impressed, divergent anteriorly. Disc of scutellum slightly raised above level of mesoscutum; scutellum lateral to disc steeply sloped. Metapostnotum slightly depressed, 0.22–0.25 × as long as metanotum at midline (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="137F2A5E8D5AFF8FFF51D933D13CF8BE" box="[200,289,1800,1826]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="13.[191,234,1892,1918]" captionTargetBox="[224,1374,271,1848]" captionTargetId="figure-91@13.[212,1376,265,1855]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Fig. 4. Lissocnemis brevipennis (Cameron, 1902). A–D. ♀ (UMUT). E–I. ♂ (DHU). A, G. Whole body, dorsal view. B. Head and antennae, frontal view. C. Posterior part of mesosoma, dorsal view. D. Mid and hind coxae, ventral view. E. Head, frontal view. F. T1, lateral view. H. Whole body, lateral view. I. Mesosoma, dorsal view. Scale bars = 1 mm." pageId="14" pageNumber="262">Fig.4C</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Propodeal dorsum rather flattened medially with lateral margins slightly convergent posteriorly (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="137F2A5E8D5AFF8FFF5FD910D13EF8D9" box="[198,291,1835,1861]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="13.[191,234,1892,1918]" captionTargetBox="[224,1374,271,1848]" captionTargetId="figure-91@13.[212,1376,265,1855]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Fig. 4. Lissocnemis brevipennis (Cameron, 1902). A–D. ♀ (UMUT). E–I. ♂ (DHU). A, G. Whole body, dorsal view. B. Head and antennae, frontal view. C. Posterior part of mesosoma, dorsal view. D. Mid and hind coxae, ventral view. E. Head, frontal view. F. T1, lateral view. H. Whole body, lateral view. I. Mesosoma, dorsal view. Scale bars = 1 mm." pageId="14" pageNumber="262">Fig. 4C</figureCitation>
|
||||
); declivity as long as dorsum, flattened but not delimited from dorsum.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BFB36DB8D5AFF8EFF24D956D2BEFE2C" blockId="14.[187,1399,1900,1998]" lastBlockId="15.[189,1398,265,432]" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="263" pageId="14" pageNumber="262">
|
||||
<smallCapsWord id="8D1DA0078D5AFF8FFF24D956D114F819" baselines="1920,1920" box="[189,265,1901,1927]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Wings" pageId="14" pageNumber="262">WINGS</smallCapsWord>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="137F2A5E8D5AFF8FFE80D957D16BF81B" box="[281,374,1900,1927]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="13.[191,234,1892,1918]" captionTargetBox="[224,1374,271,1848]" captionTargetId="figure-91@13.[212,1376,265,1855]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Fig. 4. Lissocnemis brevipennis (Cameron, 1902). A–D. ♀ (UMUT). E–I. ♂ (DHU). A, G. Whole body, dorsal view. B. Head and antennae, frontal view. C. Posterior part of mesosoma, dorsal view. D. Mid and hind coxae, ventral view. E. Head, frontal view. F. T1, lateral view. H. Whole body, lateral view. I. Mesosoma, dorsal view. Scale bars = 1 mm." pageId="14" pageNumber="262">Fig. 4A</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Marginal cell distanced from wing tip by 0.55–0.59 × its own length. SMC2:SMC3= 1: 0.63–0.92 on vein
|
||||
<emphasis id="B930EAC98D5AFF8FFE02D9ABD1A5F835" box="[411,440,1936,1961]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="262">Rs</emphasis>
|
||||
, 1:0.96–1.2 on vein
|
||||
<emphasis id="B930EAC98D5AFF8FFD34D9ABD2D8F835" box="[685,709,1936,1961]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="262">M</emphasis>
|
||||
; SMC2 0.47–0.52 × as high as long, narrowed on vein
|
||||
<emphasis id="B930EAC98D5AFF8FFAC3D9ABD56AF835" box="[1370,1399,1936,1961]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="262">Rs</emphasis>
|
||||
by 0.76–0.81 × its own length on vein
|
||||
<emphasis id="B930EAC98D5AFF8FFD05D98FD2A9F851" box="[668,692,1972,1997]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="262">M</emphasis>
|
||||
, receiving cross-vein
|
||||
<emphasis id="B930EAC98D5AFF8FFC58D988D417F851" box="[961,1034,1971,1997]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="262">1m-cu</emphasis>
|
||||
at its basal 0.55–0.59; SMC3 0.60–0.69 × as high as long, narrowed on vein
|
||||
<emphasis id="B930EAC98D5BFF8EFD77DF31D316FEBF" box="[750,779,266,291]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="263">Rs</emphasis>
|
||||
by 0.53–0.62 × its own length on vein
|
||||
<emphasis id="B930EAC98D5BFF8EFB7BDF31D4E7FEBF" box="[1250,1274,266,291]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="263">M</emphasis>
|
||||
, receiving cross-vein
|
||||
<emphasis id="B930EAC98D5BFF8EFEA4DF17D19AFEDA" box="[317,391,300,326]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="263">2m-cu</emphasis>
|
||||
at its basal 0.47–0.55, distanced from outer wing margin by 1.2–1.3 × its own length. Crossvein
|
||||
<emphasis id="B930EAC98D5BFF8EFEA3DF6BD172FEF5" box="[314,367,336,361]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="263">cu-a</emphasis>
|
||||
originating distally to point of separation of vein
|
||||
<emphasis id="B930EAC98D5BFF8EFC27DF6BD3CBFEF5" box="[958,982,336,361]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="263">M</emphasis>
|
||||
+
|
||||
<emphasis id="B930EAC98D5BFF8EFC7EDF6BD406FEF6" box="[999,1051,336,362]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="263">CuA</emphasis>
|
||||
by more than its own length, almost vertical to vein A. HW cross-vein
|
||||
<emphasis id="B930EAC98D5BFF8EFD58DF48D2EAFE10" box="[705,759,371,396]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="263">rs-m</emphasis>
|
||||
slightly sinuate; cross-vein
|
||||
<emphasis id="B930EAC98D5BFF8EFBCBDF48D49AFE10" box="[1106,1159,371,396]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="263">cu-a</emphasis>
|
||||
originating slightly posteriorly to separation of vein
|
||||
<emphasis id="B930EAC98D5BFF8EFDA2DFADD281FE2C" box="[571,668,406,432]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="263">M+CuA</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BFB36DB8D5BFF8EFF24DFE3D4A8FDA4" blockId="15.[188,1399,471,568]" pageId="15" pageNumber="263">
|
||||
<smallCapsWord id="8D1DA0078D5BFF8EFF24DFE3D0EBFE6C" baselines="491,491" box="[189,246,472,498]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Legs" pageId="15" pageNumber="263">LEGS</smallCapsWord>
|
||||
. Mid and hind tibiae with several short spines laterally and dorsally. Hind tibia without longitudinal groove along upper margin of inner brush. Longer spur of hind tibia 0.44–0.56 × as long as hind tarsomere 1. Tarsal claws bifid, inner ray much thicker than outer ray, pointed apically.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BFB36DB8D5BFF8EFF24DC5BD424FDE6" blockId="15.[189,1081,607,634]" box="[189,1081,607,634]" pageId="15" pageNumber="263">
|
||||
<smallCapsWord id="8D1DA0078D5BFF8EFF24DC5BD124FDE4" baselines="627,627" box="[189,313,608,634]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Metasoma" pageId="15" pageNumber="263">METASOMA</smallCapsWord>
|
||||
. T1 with distinct short petiole and strongly arcuate lateral crease.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BFB36DB8D5BFF8EFF73DC9AD333FD26" blockId="15.[189,1007,672,734]" box="[234,814,672,699]" pageId="15" pageNumber="263">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B930EAC98D5BFF8EFF73DC9AD137FD27" bold="true" box="[234,298,673,699]" pageId="15" pageNumber="263">Male</emphasis>
|
||||
(based on Korean and Japanese specimens)
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BFB36DB8D5BFF8EFF24DCFFD3F2FD42" blockId="15.[189,1007,672,734]" box="[189,1007,707,734]" pageId="15" pageNumber="263">
|
||||
<smallCapsWord id="8D1DA0078D5BFF8EFF24DCFFD173FD40" baselines="727,727" box="[189,366,708,734]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Measurements" pageId="15" pageNumber="263">MEASUREMENTS</smallCapsWord>
|
||||
. Length: body
|
||||
<quantity id="4CBC9B3E8D5BFF8EFDBADCF8D2DFFD42" box="[547,706,707,734]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.05" metricValueMax="1.25" metricValueMin="0.85" pageId="15" pageNumber="263" unit="mm" value="10.5" valueMax="12.5" valueMin="8.5">8.5–12.5 mm</quantity>
|
||||
; FW length:
|
||||
<quantity id="4CBC9B3E8D5BFF8EFCC3DCFFD3F7FD42" box="[858,1002,708,734]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.55" metricValueMax="9.8" metricValueMin="7.3" pageId="15" pageNumber="263" unit="mm" value="8.55" valueMax="9.8" valueMin="7.3">7.3–9.8 mm</quantity>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BFB36DB8D5BFF8EFF24DD3ED26AFC30" blockId="15.[188,1400,773,940]" pageId="15" pageNumber="263">
|
||||
<smallCapsWord id="8D1DA0078D5BFF8EFF24DD3ED14AFC82" baselines="792,793" box="[189,343,773,799]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Colouration" pageId="15" pageNumber="263">COLOURATION</smallCapsWord>
|
||||
. Body largely black (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="137F2A5E8D5BFF8EFDC2DD3ED2C8FC83" box="[603,725,773,799]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="13.[191,234,1892,1918]" captionTargetBox="[224,1374,271,1848]" captionTargetId="figure-91@13.[212,1376,265,1855]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Fig. 4. Lissocnemis brevipennis (Cameron, 1902). A–D. ♀ (UMUT). E–I. ♂ (DHU). A, G. Whole body, dorsal view. B. Head and antennae, frontal view. C. Posterior part of mesosoma, dorsal view. D. Mid and hind coxae, ventral view. E. Head, frontal view. F. T1, lateral view. H. Whole body, lateral view. I. Mesosoma, dorsal view. Scale bars = 1 mm." pageId="15" pageNumber="263">Fig. 4G–I</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Mandible dark rufous apically. T1 below lateral crease and T2–3 lateroventrally often reddish brown. T6 with large ivory white spot apicodorsally. Legs almost entirely reddish brown (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="137F2A5E8D5BFF8EFE43DD70D243FCFA" box="[474,606,843,870]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="13.[191,234,1892,1918]" captionTargetBox="[224,1374,271,1848]" captionTargetId="figure-91@13.[212,1376,265,1855]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Fig. 4. Lissocnemis brevipennis (Cameron, 1902). A–D. ♀ (UMUT). E–I. ♂ (DHU). A, G. Whole body, dorsal view. B. Head and antennae, frontal view. C. Posterior part of mesosoma, dorsal view. D. Mid and hind coxae, ventral view. E. Head, frontal view. F. T1, lateral view. H. Whole body, lateral view. I. Mesosoma, dorsal view. Scale bars = 1 mm." pageId="15" pageNumber="263">Fig. 4G–H</figureCitation>
|
||||
), but in
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D42FD528D5BFF8EFD5BDD77D36DFCF9" box="[706,880,843,870]" count="2" pageId="15" pageNumber="263" type="generic">two specimens</specimenCount>
|
||||
from
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="4980F8398D5BFF8EFC22DD70D3F7FCF9" box="[955,1002,843,869]" country="South Korea" name="Jeju" pageId="15" pageNumber="263">Jeju</collectingRegion>
|
||||
Island, mid and hind femora and tibiae mostly black, at most mid tibia basally and inner lower margin of hind femur reddish brown. Wings translucent with brownish tint.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BFB36DB8D5BFF8EFF24DDEFD324FB78" blockId="15.[186,1398,979,1252]" pageId="15" pageNumber="263">
|
||||
<smallCapsWord id="8D1DA0078D5BFF8EFF24DDEFD15BFC70" baselines="999,999" box="[189,326,980,1006]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Pubescence" pageId="15" pageNumber="263">PUBESCENCE</smallCapsWord>
|
||||
<smallCapsWord id="8D1DA0078D5BFF8EFED2DDE2D165FC70" baselines="999" box="[331,376,985,1004]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="lower" normString="and" pageId="15" pageNumber="263">AND</smallCapsWord>
|
||||
<smallCapsWord id="8D1DA0078D5BFF8EFEE4DDE2D1A1FC70" baselines="999" box="[381,444,985,1004]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="lower" normString="setae" pageId="15" pageNumber="263">SETAE</smallCapsWord>
|
||||
. Body, scape, coxae, trochanters, and femora below covered with dense, appressed, silvery white pubescence, that being long and dense on frons below middle, clypeus, mouthparts basally, gena, pronotum laterally and ventrally, scutellum and metapostnotum laterally, metanotal disc, pro- and mesopleura, lower metapleuron posteriorly, propodeum posterolaterally, and metasomal terga; tibiae and tarsi with sericeous pubescence. Frons, vertex, scape below, gena, pronotum dorsally and lateroventrally, propleuron, upper mesepisternum, propodeum, fore coxa anteriorly, mid and hind coxae above, T1 anteriorly and laterally, T2–6 laterally, and S2–6 with long, erect, silvery white to grey setae. Labrum apically and mandible with light brown setae.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BFB36DB8D5BFF8EFF24DB37D33EFA64" blockId="15.[188,1400,1291,1529]" pageId="15" pageNumber="263">
|
||||
<smallCapsWord id="8D1DA0078D5BFF8EFF24DB37D17FFAB8" baselines="1311,1311" box="[189,354,1292,1318]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Integumental" pageId="15" pageNumber="263">INTEGUMENTAL</smallCapsWord>
|
||||
<smallCapsWord id="8D1DA0078D5BFF8EFEF3DB2AD1FCFAB8" baselines="1311" box="[362,481,1297,1316]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="lower" normString="sculpture" pageId="15" pageNumber="263">SCULPTURE</smallCapsWord>
|
||||
. Frons regularly and densely punctate, almost punctate-reticulate. Vertex with punctures irregular in size and spacing, some of them much larger than those on frons. Clypeus with fine and dense punctures smaller than those on frons. Labrum, pronotum, mesoscutum, and mesepisternum scattered with large punctures, together with small, dense punctures. Scutellum and metanotum punctate-reticulate. Metapleuron and metasomal terga polished and minutely punctate, scattered with larger punctures. Propodeum transversely rugulose and punctate-reticulate with narrow or broad median groove, that being interrupted by transverse rugulae.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BFB36DB8D5BFF8EFF24D81BD4AAF821" blockId="15.[186,1400,1568,1982]" pageId="15" pageNumber="263">
|
||||
<smallCapsWord id="8D1DA0078D5BFF8EFF24D81BD0E1F9A4" baselines="1587,1587" box="[189,252,1568,1594]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Head" pageId="15" pageNumber="263">HEAD</smallCapsWord>
|
||||
. 1.2–1.3 × as broad as high. Vertex (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="137F2A5E8D5BFF8EFD20D81BD30EF9A6" box="[697,787,1568,1594]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="13.[191,234,1892,1918]" captionTargetBox="[224,1374,271,1848]" captionTargetId="figure-91@13.[212,1376,265,1855]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Fig. 4. Lissocnemis brevipennis (Cameron, 1902). A–D. ♀ (UMUT). E–I. ♂ (DHU). A, G. Whole body, dorsal view. B. Head and antennae, frontal view. C. Posterior part of mesosoma, dorsal view. D. Mid and hind coxae, ventral view. E. Head, frontal view. F. T1, lateral view. H. Whole body, lateral view. I. Mesosoma, dorsal view. Scale bars = 1 mm." pageId="15" pageNumber="263">Fig. 4E</figureCitation>
|
||||
) strongly convex above level of eye tops, chevron-shaped. Upper frons with a pair of oblique or arcuate ridge lines, these, in some specimens, being not distinctly raised but merely impunctate smooth lines. Frontal sulcus usually indistinct, at most shortly impressed below. Antennocular line strongly inclined; supra-antennal tubercle, in dorsal view, strongly produced, trapezoid. Inner orbits (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="137F2A5E8D5BFF8EFDD0D896D2BCF95B" box="[585,673,1709,1735]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="13.[191,234,1892,1918]" captionTargetBox="[224,1374,271,1848]" captionTargetId="figure-91@13.[212,1376,265,1855]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Fig. 4. Lissocnemis brevipennis (Cameron, 1902). A–D. ♀ (UMUT). E–I. ♂ (DHU). A, G. Whole body, dorsal view. B. Head and antennae, frontal view. C. Posterior part of mesosoma, dorsal view. D. Mid and hind coxae, ventral view. E. Head, frontal view. F. T1, lateral view. H. Whole body, lateral view. I. Mesosoma, dorsal view. Scale bars = 1 mm." pageId="15" pageNumber="263">Fig. 4E</figureCitation>
|
||||
) slightly emarginate above middle, distinctly divergent above. UID 1.2–1.3× LID. POD:OOD:OOcD =1:1.3–1.5:1.6–1.9. Ocellar triangle right-angled; anterior ocellus much larger than posterior ocellus. Upper frons shallowly and broadly depressed. Clypeus 2.3–2.6 × as broad as long, slightly convex medially; apical rim narrow, slightly depressed; apical margin slightly concave. Scape barely curved outward, triangularly produced apicomedially. Scape:pedicel:F1:F2=1.2– 1.4:0.36–0.52:1:1.0–1.1; Fl1 1.6–1.8 × as long as broad; Fl11 2.0–2.2 × as long as broad, 1.2–1.3 × as long as Fl10. Gena, in dorsal view, rather strongly receding posteriorly but thicker than in female, in profile, 2.6–3.3 × as broad as eye medially, of almost same thickness above and below.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BFB36DB8D44FF91FF24DF31D223FE6A" blockId="16.[189,1400,265,502]" pageId="16" pageNumber="264">
|
||||
<smallCapsWord id="8D1DA0078D44FF91FF24DF31D127FEBE" baselines="285,285" box="[189,314,266,292]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Mesosoma" pageId="16" pageNumber="264">MESOSOMA</smallCapsWord>
|
||||
. Pronotum with declivity almost vertical (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="137F2A5E8D44FF91FCAADF32D38DFEBF" box="[819,912,265,291]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="13.[191,234,1892,1918]" captionTargetBox="[224,1374,271,1848]" captionTargetId="figure-91@13.[212,1376,265,1855]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Fig. 4. Lissocnemis brevipennis (Cameron, 1902). A–D. ♀ (UMUT). E–I. ♂ (DHU). A, G. Whole body, dorsal view. B. Head and antennae, frontal view. C. Posterior part of mesosoma, dorsal view. D. Mid and hind coxae, ventral view. E. Head, frontal view. F. T1, lateral view. H. Whole body, lateral view. I. Mesosoma, dorsal view. Scale bars = 1 mm." pageId="16" pageNumber="264">Fig. 4H</figureCitation>
|
||||
), slightly concave, smooth and polished, its juncture with dorsum narrowly rounded; dorsum declivous, in dorsal view, gradually narrowing anteriorly (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="137F2A5E8D44FF91FED8DF74D18EFEF6" box="[321,403,335,362]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="13.[191,234,1892,1918]" captionTargetBox="[224,1374,271,1848]" captionTargetId="figure-91@13.[212,1376,265,1855]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Fig. 4. Lissocnemis brevipennis (Cameron, 1902). A–D. ♀ (UMUT). E–I. ♂ (DHU). A, G. Whole body, dorsal view. B. Head and antennae, frontal view. C. Posterior part of mesosoma, dorsal view. D. Mid and hind coxae, ventral view. E. Head, frontal view. F. T1, lateral view. H. Whole body, lateral view. I. Mesosoma, dorsal view. Scale bars = 1 mm." pageId="16" pageNumber="264">Fig. 4I</figureCitation>
|
||||
); posterior margin subangularly emarginate. Mesoscutum with median longitudinal ridge. Metapostnotum 0.47–0.64 × as long as metanotum at midline, slightly constricted both medially and in front of spiracle, with distinct median triangular smooth depression on its apical two-thirds. Propodeum, in dorsal view, arcuately narrowing posteriorly; dorsum, in lateral view, gently sloped and gradually merging into declivity.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BFB36DB8D44FF91FF24DC25D54BFC97" blockId="16.[188,1399,541,779]" pageId="16" pageNumber="264">
|
||||
<smallCapsWord id="8D1DA0078D44FF91FF24DC25D114FDAA" baselines="561,561" box="[189,265,542,568]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Wings" pageId="16" pageNumber="264">WINGS</smallCapsWord>
|
||||
. Marginal cell distanced from wing tip by 0.55–0.68 × its own length. SMC2:SMC3 =1:0.93–1.2 on vein
|
||||
<emphasis id="B930EAC98D44FF91FEBBDC79D120FDC7" box="[290,317,578,603]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="264">Rs</emphasis>
|
||||
, 1:1.0–1.1 on vein
|
||||
<emphasis id="B930EAC98D44FF91FDB3DC79D25FFDC7" box="[554,578,578,603]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="264">M</emphasis>
|
||||
; SMC2 0.60–0.66 × as high as long, narrowed on vein
|
||||
<emphasis id="B930EAC98D44FF91FB70DC79D51BFDC7" box="[1257,1286,578,603]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="264">Rs</emphasis>
|
||||
by 0.71– 0.76 × its own length on vein
|
||||
<emphasis id="B930EAC98D44FF91FD87DC5ED22BFDE2" box="[542,566,613,638]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="264">M</emphasis>
|
||||
, receiving cross-vein
|
||||
<emphasis id="B930EAC98D44FF91FCA3DC5FD399FDE2" box="[826,900,612,638]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="264">1m-cu</emphasis>
|
||||
at its basal 0.44–0.52; SMC3 0.64–0.70 × as high as long, narrowed on vein
|
||||
<emphasis id="B930EAC98D44FF91FDD3DCB3D27AFD3D" box="[586,615,648,673]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="264">Rs</emphasis>
|
||||
by 0.64–0.69 × its own length on vein
|
||||
<emphasis id="B930EAC98D44FF91FBB7DCB3D45BFD3D" box="[1070,1094,648,673]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="264">M</emphasis>
|
||||
, receiving cross-vein
|
||||
<emphasis id="B930EAC98D44FF91FAD1DCBCD0C4FD58" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="264">2m-cu</emphasis>
|
||||
at its basal 0.48–0.58, distanced from outer wing margin by 1.4–1.6 × its own length. Crossvein
|
||||
<emphasis id="B930EAC98D44FF91FAD8DC90D56BFD58" box="[1345,1398,683,708]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="264">cu-a</emphasis>
|
||||
originating distally to point of separation of vein
|
||||
<emphasis id="B930EAC98D44FF91FC93DCF5D33CFD7B" box="[778,801,718,743]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="264">M</emphasis>
|
||||
+
|
||||
<emphasis id="B930EAC98D44FF91FCABDCF5D37BFD74" box="[818,870,718,744]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="264">CuA</emphasis>
|
||||
by slightly less than its own length, slightly oblique to vein
|
||||
<emphasis id="B930EAC98D44FF91FEEDDCCAD19BFC97" box="[372,390,753,779]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="264">A</emphasis>
|
||||
. HW cross-vein
|
||||
<emphasis id="B930EAC98D44FF91FDD4DCC9D29FFC97" box="[589,642,754,779]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="264">cu-a</emphasis>
|
||||
originating slightly posteriorly to separation of vein
|
||||
<emphasis id="B930EAC98D44FF91FB77DCCAD552FC97" box="[1262,1359,753,779]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="264">M+CuA</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BFB36DB8D44FF91FF24DD08D438FCEC" blockId="16.[189,1398,818,880]" pageId="16" pageNumber="264">
|
||||
<smallCapsWord id="8D1DA0078D44FF91FF24DD08D124FCD7" baselines="838,838" box="[189,313,819,845]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Metasoma" pageId="16" pageNumber="264">METASOMA</smallCapsWord>
|
||||
. Slightly narrower than mesosoma. T1 almost as long as broad, with lateral crease slightly curved unlike in female, almost reaching posterior margin of T1 (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="137F2A5E8D44FF91FC27DD6ED405FCEC" box="[958,1048,853,880]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="13.[191,234,1892,1918]" captionTargetBox="[224,1374,271,1848]" captionTargetId="figure-91@13.[212,1376,265,1855]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Fig. 4. Lissocnemis brevipennis (Cameron, 1902). A–D. ♀ (UMUT). E–I. ♂ (DHU). A, G. Whole body, dorsal view. B. Head and antennae, frontal view. C. Posterior part of mesosoma, dorsal view. D. Mid and hind coxae, ventral view. E. Head, frontal view. F. T1, lateral view. H. Whole body, lateral view. I. Mesosoma, dorsal view. Scale bars = 1 mm." pageId="16" pageNumber="264">Fig. 4F</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BFB36DB8D44FF91FF24DDACD294FB3B" blockId="16.[187,1400,919,1191]" pageId="16" pageNumber="264">
|
||||
<smallCapsWord id="8D1DA0078D44FF91FF24DDACD15FFC33" baselines="938,938" box="[189,322,919,945]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Subgenital" pageId="16" pageNumber="264">SUBGENITAL</smallCapsWord>
|
||||
<smallCapsWord id="8D1DA0078D44FF91FED1DDA7D19BFC33" baselines="938" box="[328,390,924,943]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="lower" normString="plate" pageId="16" pageNumber="264">PLATE</smallCapsWord>
|
||||
<smallCapsWord id="8D1DA0078D44FF91FE15DDA7D1A4FC33" baselines="938" box="[396,441,924,943]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="lower" normString="and" pageId="16" pageNumber="264">AND</smallCapsWord>
|
||||
<smallCapsWord id="8D1DA0078D44FF91FE26DDA7D230FC33" baselines="938" box="[447,557,924,943]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="lower" normString="genitalia" pageId="16" pageNumber="264">GENITALIA</smallCapsWord>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="137F2A5E8D44FF91FDA4DDACD29FFC2E" box="[573,642,919,946]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="16.[189,232,1963,1989]" captionTargetBox="[200,1396,1263,1921]" captionTargetId="figure-381@16.[189,1398,1262,1924]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="Fig. 5. Lissocnemis brevipennis(Cameron, 1902), ♂ (DHU), subgenital plate and genitalia. A. Subgenital plate, ventral view. B. Genitalia, dorsal view. Scale bars =1mm." pageId="16" pageNumber="264">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Subgenital plate, in ventral view (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="137F2A5E8D44FF91FB83DDACD46BFC2E" box="[1050,1142,919,946]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="16.[189,232,1963,1989]" captionTargetBox="[200,1396,1263,1921]" captionTargetId="figure-381@16.[189,1398,1262,1924]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="Fig. 5. Lissocnemis brevipennis(Cameron, 1902), ♂ (DHU), subgenital plate and genitalia. A. Subgenital plate, ventral view. B. Genitalia, dorsal view. Scale bars =1mm." pageId="16" pageNumber="264">Fig. 5A</figureCitation>
|
||||
), gradually narrowing toward apex, rounded apically with a pair of deep oval depressions subbasally, leaving median sharp carina, that being low triangular in profile; ventral surface with short setae but bare on lateral and apical margins. Paramere (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="137F2A5E8D44FF91FE65DA3BD24AFB87" box="[508,599,1024,1051]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="16.[189,232,1963,1989]" captionTargetBox="[200,1396,1263,1921]" captionTargetId="figure-381@16.[189,1398,1262,1924]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="Fig. 5. Lissocnemis brevipennis(Cameron, 1902), ♂ (DHU), subgenital plate and genitalia. A. Subgenital plate, ventral view. B. Genitalia, dorsal view. Scale bars =1mm." pageId="16" pageNumber="264">Fig. 5B</figureCitation>
|
||||
) short and stout, not exceeding beyond apex of digitus volsellaris, arcuately emarginate ventrally, wedge-shaped apically with short setae except basally and a few long setae apically; digitus volsellaris broadened apically, plectrum-shaped, much extending beyond apex of aedeagus with dense micropores; parapenial lobe elliptic apically, not extending beyond apex of aedeagus; aedeagus narrowly fusiform.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<caption id="DF3B66538D44FF91FF24D990D3B5F874" pageId="16" pageNumber="264" startId="16.[189,232,1963,1989]" targetBox="[200,1396,1263,1921]" targetPageId="16">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BFB36DB8D44FF91FF24D990D3B5F874" blockId="16.[186,1398,1963,2025]" pageId="16" pageNumber="264">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B930EAC98D44FF91FF24D990D114F859" bold="true" box="[189,265,1963,1989]" pageId="16" pageNumber="264">Fig. 5.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C444D588D44FF91FE94D997D2E5F859" authority="(Cameron, 1902)" baseAuthorityName="Cameron" baseAuthorityYear="1902" box="[269,760,1963,1989]" class="Insecta" family="Pompilidae" genus="Lissocnemis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="264" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brevipennis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B930EAC98D44FF91FE94D997D231F859" box="[269,556,1963,1989]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="264">Lissocnemis brevipennis</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD54B2A8D44FF91FDAED990D2F2F859" author="Cameron P." box="[567,751,1963,1989]" pageId="16" pageNumber="264" pagination="77 - 89" refId="ref11102" refString="Cameron P. 1902. Descriptions of new species of fossorial Hymenoptera from the Khasia Hills, Assam. Annals and Magazine of Natural History (7) 10: 77 - 89. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222930208678635" type="journal article" year="1902">Cameron, 1902</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, ♂ (DHU), subgenital plate and genitalia.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B930EAC98D44FF91FB41D990D4F0F859" bold="true" box="[1240,1261,1963,1989]" pageId="16" pageNumber="264">A</emphasis>
|
||||
. Subgenital plate, ventral view.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B930EAC98D44FF91FE3AD9F5D1AAF874" bold="true" box="[419,439,1998,2024]" pageId="16" pageNumber="264">B</emphasis>
|
||||
. Genitalia, dorsal view. Scale bars =1mm.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C35E65508D45FF90FF24DF32D57CFECD" box="[189,1377,265,338]" pageId="17" pageNumber="265" type="discussion">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BFB36DB8D45FF90FF24DF32D139FEBF" blockId="17.[189,292,265,291]" box="[189,292,265,291]" pageId="17" pageNumber="265">
|
||||
<heading id="D0B381B78D45FF90FF24DF32D139FEBF" bold="true" box="[189,292,265,291]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="17" pageNumber="265" reason="3">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B930EAC98D45FF90FF24DF32D139FEBF" bold="true" box="[189,292,265,291]" pageId="17" pageNumber="265">Remark</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BFB36DB8D45FF90FF24DF03D57CFECD" blockId="17.[189,1377,311,338]" box="[189,1377,311,338]" pageId="17" pageNumber="265">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD54B2A8D45FF90FF24DF03D192FECD" author="Turner R. E." box="[189,399,311,338]" pageId="17" pageNumber="265" pagination="84 - 98" refId="ref11709" refString="Turner R. E. 1920. On Indo-Chinese Hymenoptera collected by R. Vitalis de Salvaza. IV. Annals and Magazine of Natural History (9) 5: 84 - 98. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222932008632344" type="journal article" year="1920">Turner (1920: 98)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
stated that “
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C444D588D45FF90FDBBDF03D2AEFECD" authorityName="Kohl" authorityYear="1907" box="[546,691,312,337]" class="Insecta" family="Pompilidae" genus="Lissocnemis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="265" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B930EAC98D45FF90FDBBDF03D2AEFECD" box="[546,691,312,337]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="265">Lissocnemis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
must be assigned to the Indian
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C444D588D45FF90FBBCDF0CD54CFECD" authority=", Cam." authorityName="Cam." box="[1061,1361,311,338]" class="Insecta" family="Pompilidae" genus="Salius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="265" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brevipennis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B930EAC98D45FF90FBBCDF0CD4E3FECD" box="[1061,1278,311,337]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="265">Salius brevipennis</emphasis>
|
||||
, Cam.
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
”.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
514
data/23/76/87/23768787FF0044F9DFC2FF72FDEBFB56.xml
Normal file
514
data/23/76/87/23768787FF0044F9DFC2FF72FDEBFB56.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,514 @@
|
|||
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<mods:titleInfo id="A1D55AB159AF9B261A3BAB7FC7194B61">
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="33DE89C9818610D68E5C73851073AB07" type="email">thomas.croat@mobot.org</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="7ABD6514C0D1A8101D51F58E843FF940">Cedeño-Fonseca, Marco</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="9B0BF22F2458C7ABD4F03980CF76C060" type="ORCID">0000-0003-0119-0427</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="F55FDB3A336028B4B4FC75CCC8B5663B">P. A. Schulze Curator, Missouri Botanical Garden, 4344 Shaw Blvd., St. Louis, Missouri 63110, U. S. A. & Botanischer Garten und Botanisches Museum Berlin, Freie Universität Berlin, Königin-Luise-Strasse 6 - 8, D- 14195 Berlin, Germany. & Herbario Luis Fournier Origgi (USJ), Centro de Investigación en Biodiversidad y Ecología Tropical, Universidad de Costa Rica, Apdo. 11501 - 2060, San José, Costa Rica. & Jardín Botánico Lankester, Universidad de Costa Rica, Apartado 302 - 7050 Cartago, Costa Rica. & email: marcovf. 09 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 0119 - 0427</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="A55615F2F91885F7829194EAF5C7C915" type="email">marcovf.09@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="C0EF7996483A9B71D849AC00E1FFEC27">Ortiz, Orlando O.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="91B23189D5983C8561C178C291447DBF">P. A. Schulze Curator, Missouri Botanical Garden, 4344 Shaw Blvd., St. Louis, Missouri 63110, U. S. A. & Botanischer Garten und Botanisches Museum Berlin, Freie Universität Berlin, Königin-Luise-Strasse 6 - 8, D- 14195 Berlin, Germany. & P. A. Schulze Curator, Missouri Botanical Garden, 4344 Shaw Blvd., St. Louis, Missouri 63110, U. S. A. & Herbario PMA, Universidad de Panamá, Estafeta Universitaria, Panama City, Republic of Panamá. & P. A. Schulze Curator, Missouri Botanical Garden, 4344 Shaw Blvd., St. Louis, Missouri 63110, U. S. A. & Coiba Scientific Station (COIBA AIP), Clayton, Panama City, Panama. & P. A. Schulze Curator, Missouri Botanical Garden, 4344 Shaw Blvd., St. Louis, Missouri 63110, U. S. A. & email: ortizopma @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 7805 - 0046 * Corresponding author. e-mail: marcovf. 09 @ gmail. com & P. A. Schulze Curator, Missouri Botanical Garden, 4344 Shaw Blvd., St. Louis, Missouri 63110, U. S. A.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="84EA422FC90940A5E63D4BF2179F1FC0" type="email">ortizopma@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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|
||||
<mods:url id="B09F5BB005FD17CFEFEE357AD1B7D8E6">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.656.1.1</mods:url>
|
||||
</mods:location>
|
||||
<mods:classification id="210C1BC215B5E894BF32A8F7F221ECA9">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="A79255808153B46EB4E6591C5B141577" type="DOI">10.11646/phytotaxa.656.1.1</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="0A15C86FB8796A936FA09A68E9EC5964" type="ISSN">1179-3163</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="3112BA01DC976FD386C2034BF326DD26" type="Zenodo-Dep">13213072</mods:identifier>
|
||||
</mods:mods>
|
||||
<treatment id="23768787FF0044F9DFC2FF72FDEBFB56" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13365873" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13365873" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:23768787FF0044F9DFC2FF72FDEBFB56" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/23768787FF0044F9DFC2FF72FDEBFB56" lastPageId="188" lastPageNumber="186" pageId="185" pageNumber="186">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="E3C5651AFF0044FCDFC2FF72FB0EFF6A" box="[136,1270,158,185]" pageId="185" pageNumber="186" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="AB603691FF0044FCDFC2FF72FB0EFF6A" blockId="185.[136,1270,158,185]" box="[136,1270,158,185]" pageId="185" pageNumber="186">
|
||||
52.
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="2A7E1080FF0044FCDFF7FF73FBB6FF6A" author="M. Cedeno & Grayum" box="[189,1102,158,185]" issue="12" journal="Nordic J. Bot." page="1" pageId="185" pageNumber="186" score="57.233923587565464" volume="38" year="2020">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6CDF4D12FF0044FCDFF7FF73FC94FF6A" ID-CoL="9V562" authority="M. Cedeno & Grayum, Nordic J. Bot." box="[189,876,158,185]" class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" genus="Monstera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="185" pageNumber="186" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="wilsoniensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FF0044FCDFF7FF73FE47FF6B" bold="true" box="[189,447,158,185]" italics="true" pageId="185" pageNumber="186">Monstera wilsoniensis</emphasis>
|
||||
M. Cedeño & Grayum,
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FF0044FCDD9AFF72FC94FF6A" box="[720,876,158,184]" italics="true" pageId="185" pageNumber="186">Nordic J. Bot.</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
38(12):
|
||||
<date id="DF611051FF0044FCDC86FF72FBB6FF6A" box="[972,1102,158,184]" pageId="185" pageNumber="186" value="2020-01-13">1–13. 2020</date>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
. (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="33E42A14FF0044FCDB2BFF72FB47FF6A" box="[1121,1215,158,184]" captionStart="FIGURE 90" captionStartId="186.[136,229,1955,1977]" captionTargetBox="[161,1423,194,1930]" captionTargetId="figure-28@186.[160,1425,193,1932]" captionTargetPageId="186" captionText="FIGURE 90. Monstera wilsoniensis from Coto Brus, Costa Rica. (A) Developing inflorescence. (B) Frontal (left) and back (right) views of opened inflorescence. (C) Infructescence. (D) Fertile flower in lateral view (left), and longitudinal section (right). (E) Stylar plate with stigma (left) and one stamen (right). (F) Portion of juvenile plant. (G) Portion of adult plant. (H) Sterile flower; in lateral view (left), and longitudinal section (right). M. Cedeño et al. 1484 (USJ). Image from Cedeño-Fonseca et al. (2020a)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13213298" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13213298/files/figure.png" pageId="185" pageNumber="186">Figs. 90</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="33E42A14FF0044FCDB80FF72FB11FF6A" box="[1226,1257,158,184]" captionStart="FIGURE 91" captionStartId="187.[136,229,1842,1864]" captionTargetBox="[151,1433,194,1817]" captionTargetId="figure-17@187.[150,1435,193,1818]" captionTargetPageId="187" captionText="FIGURE 91. Monstera wilsoniensis from Coto Brus, Costa Rica. (A, B) adult plants in their natural habitat. (C) Hanging stems with pendulous or sub-erect infructescences (arrow). M. Cedeño et al. 1484 (USJ). Image from Cedeño-Fonseca et al. (2020a)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13213300" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13213300/files/figure.png" pageId="185" pageNumber="186">91</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="E3C5651AFF0044FCDFC2FF0FFB41FEC9" pageId="185" pageNumber="186" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="AB603691FF0044FCDFC2FF0FFB41FEC9" blockId="185.[136,1451,226,284]" pageId="185" pageNumber="186">
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FF0044FCDFC2FF0FFF3AFF2A" bold="true" box="[136,194,227,248]" pageId="185" pageNumber="186">Type:</emphasis>
|
||||
—
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="1BB73CCCFF0044FCDF90FF0FFB4DFEC9" collectingDate="2018-10-10" collectionCode="USJ, MO, PMA" collectorName="M. Cedeno & M. Blanco & M. Mata & O. Alvarado" country="Costa Rica" county="Coto Brus" elevation="1353" location="Jardin Botanico Wilson" municipality="San Vito" pageId="185" pageNumber="186" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Puntarenas" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="D3C87601FF0044FCDF90FF0FFE90FF2A" box="[218,360,227,248]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="185" pageNumber="186">COSTA RICA</collectingCountry>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="691BF873FF0044FCDE3BFF0FFE25FF2A" box="[369,477,227,248]" country="Costa Rica" name="Puntarenas" pageId="185" pageNumber="186">Puntarenas</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCounty id="42014E1DFF0044FCDEAFFF0FFDB2FF2A" box="[485,586,227,248]" pageId="185" pageNumber="186">Coto Brus</collectingCounty>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="4B04ACEBFF0044FCDD18FF0FFD5FFF2A" box="[594,679,226,248]" pageId="185" pageNumber="186">San Vito</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="AE00604AFF0044FCDDFAFF0EFC6BFF2A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:23768787FF0044F9DFC2FF72FDEBFB56:AE00604AFF0044FCDDFAFF0EFC6BFF2A" box="[688,915,226,248]" country="Costa Rica" county="Coto Brus" municipality="San Vito" name="Jardin Botanico Wilson" pageId="185" pageNumber="186" stateProvince="Puntarenas">Jardín Botánico Wilson</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="AE00604AFF0044FCDCD6FF0FFC11FF2A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:23768787FF0044F9DFC2FF72FDEBFB56:AE00604AFF0044FCDCD6FF0FFC11FF2A" box="[924,1001,227,248]" country="Costa Rica" county="Coto Brus" municipality="San Vito" name="Reserva" pageId="185" pageNumber="186" stateProvince="Puntarenas">Reserva</location>
|
||||
de bosque primario,
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FF0044FCDBF8FF0EFB05FF2A" box="[1202,1277,226,248]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.353" pageId="185" pageNumber="186" unit="m" value="1353.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="20F2D1A2FF0044FCDBF8FF0EFB05FF2A" box="[1202,1277,226,248]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.353" pageId="185" pageNumber="186" unit="m" value="1353.0">1353 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="DF611051FF0044FCDA4CFF0FFA83FF2A" box="[1286,1403,227,248]" pageId="185" pageNumber="186" value="2018-10-10">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="CF25E9B9FF0044FCDA4CFF0FFA83FF2A" box="[1286,1403,227,248]" pageId="185" pageNumber="186" value="2018-10-10">10 Oct 2018</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
(fr.),
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FF0044FCDFF7FEEAFD38FEC9" box="[189,704,262,283]" italics="true" pageId="185" pageNumber="186">
|
||||
<collectorName id="062A5347FF0044FCDFF7FEEAFED1FEC9" box="[189,297,262,283]" pageId="185" pageNumber="186">M. Cedeño</collectorName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="062A5347FF0044FCDE79FEEAFE61FEC9" box="[307,409,262,283]" pageId="185" pageNumber="186">M. Blanco</collectorName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="062A5347FF0044FCDEE9FEEAFE0EFEC9" box="[419,502,262,283]" pageId="185" pageNumber="186">M. Mata</collectorName>
|
||||
&
|
||||
<collectorName id="062A5347FF0044FCDD5EFEEAFD72FEC9" box="[532,650,262,283]" pageId="185" pageNumber="186">O. Alvarado</collectorName>
|
||||
1484
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<typeStatus id="74648833FF0044FCDD87FEEAFCDBFECE" box="[717,803,262,284]" pageId="185" pageNumber="186" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
<collectionCode id="CDCEAE54FF0044FCDC62FEEAFCADFEC9" box="[808,853,262,283]" country="Costa Rica" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15819" name="Universidad de Costa Rica" pageId="185" pageNumber="186" type="University or college">USJ</collectionCode>
|
||||
! [two sheets],
|
||||
<typeStatus id="74648833FF0044FCDC95FEEAFBD6FECE" box="[991,1070,262,284]" pageId="185" pageNumber="186" type="isotype">isotypes</typeStatus>
|
||||
<collectionCode id="CDCEAE54FF0044FCDB7EFEEAFB99FEC9" box="[1076,1121,262,283]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15859" name="Missouri Botanical Garden" pageId="185" pageNumber="186" type="Herbarium">MO</collectionCode>
|
||||
!,
|
||||
<collectionCode id="CDCEAE54FF0044FCDB24FEEAFB53FEC9" box="[1134,1195,262,283]" country="Canada" name="Provincial Museum of Alberta" pageId="185" pageNumber="186">PMA</collectionCode>
|
||||
!)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="E3C5651AFF0044FCDFC2FEAEFDC3FBE8" pageId="185" pageNumber="186" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="AB603691FF0044FCDFC2FEAEFDC3FBE8" blockId="185.[136,1452,322,2091]" pageId="185" pageNumber="186">
|
||||
Nomadic vine, pendent habit. SEEDLINGS: bearing foliage leaves. JUVENILE PLANTS: root climbers;
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FF0044FCDA64FEAEFA89FE8E" bold="true" box="[1326,1393,322,348]" pageId="185" pageNumber="186">stems</emphasis>
|
||||
light green with black pustules;
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FF0044FCDEF8FE89FDC8FEAD" bold="true" box="[434,560,357,383]" pageId="185" pageNumber="186">internodes</emphasis>
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FF0044FCDD7DFE89FD71FE52" box="[567,649,357,384]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="185" pageNumber="186" unit="cm" value="4.0" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="3.0">3–5 cm</quantity>
|
||||
long,
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FF0044FCDD85FE89FCD4FE52" box="[719,812,357,384]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="185" pageNumber="186" unit="mm" value="5.0" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="4.0">4–6 mm</quantity>
|
||||
diam.;
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FF0044FCDC35FE89FC36FEAD" bold="true" box="[895,974,357,383]" pageId="185" pageNumber="186">petiole</emphasis>
|
||||
distinct, dark or light-green, smooth,
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FF0044FCDA39FE89FF52FE71" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="185" pageNumber="186" unit="cm" value="7.5" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="5.0">5–10 cm</quantity>
|
||||
long, sheathed to base of the geniculum;
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FF0044FCDD37FE64FCD9FE70" bold="true" box="[637,801,392,418]" pageId="185" pageNumber="186">petiole sheath</emphasis>
|
||||
deciduous;
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FF0044FCDCE3FE64FC0DFE70" bold="true" box="[937,1013,392,418]" pageId="185" pageNumber="186">blades</emphasis>
|
||||
ovate, lanceolate, attenuate or truncate at base, acuminate at apex, subcoriaceous, 8–15 ×
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FF0044FCDD98FE47FCD2FE14" box="[722,810,427,454]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="185" pageNumber="186" unit="cm" value="4.0" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="2.0">2–6 cm</quantity>
|
||||
, not appressed to the phorophyte;
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FF0044FCDBF3FE47FAABFE17" bold="true" box="[1209,1363,427,453]" pageId="185" pageNumber="186">fenestrations</emphasis>
|
||||
absent. ADULT PLANTS: root climbers;
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FF0044FCDD49FE22FDBEFE3A" bold="true" box="[515,582,462,488]" pageId="185" pageNumber="186">stems</emphasis>
|
||||
light-green to dark with black pustules, cylindrical;
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FF0044FCDBC2FE22FAFEFE3A" bold="true" box="[1160,1286,462,488]" pageId="185" pageNumber="186">internodes</emphasis>
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FF0044FCDA46FE22FA94FE3A" box="[1292,1388,462,488]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="185" pageNumber="186" unit="cm" value="6.0" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="2.0">2–10 cm</quantity>
|
||||
long, 1.0–
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FF0044FCDFF0FE1DFEFCFDD9" box="[186,260,497,524]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="185" pageNumber="186" unit="cm" value="1.5">1.5 cm</quantity>
|
||||
diam., usually 3.0–6.6 times longer than wide;
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FF0044FCDC5AFE1DFC71FDD9" bold="true" box="[784,905,497,523]" pageId="185" pageNumber="186">cataphylls</emphasis>
|
||||
light-green, deciduous but leaving dry fragments on the peduncle;
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FF0044FCDE0FFDF8FE23FDFC" bold="true" box="[325,475,532,558]" pageId="185" pageNumber="186">anchor roots</emphasis>
|
||||
dark brown;
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FF0044FCDD24FDF8FD02FDFC" bold="true" box="[622,762,532,558]" pageId="185" pageNumber="186">feeder roots</emphasis>
|
||||
brown;
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FF0044FCDC1CFDF8FC5DFDFC" bold="true" box="[854,933,532,558]" pageId="185" pageNumber="186">petiole</emphasis>
|
||||
dark green, sometimes white-spotted, smooth,
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FF0044FCDFC2FDDBFF01FD83" box="[136,249,567,593]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.65" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.3" pageId="185" pageNumber="186" unit="cm" value="16.5" valueMax="20.0" valueMin="13.0">13–20 cm</quantity>
|
||||
long, sheathed to base of the geniculum;
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FF0044FCDD9DFDDAFC85FD83" bold="true" box="[727,893,566,593]" pageId="185" pageNumber="186">petiole sheath</emphasis>
|
||||
deciduous; geniculum smooth, sunken adaxially, convex abaxially, 1.0–
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FF0044FCDECCFDB5FE2BFDA6" box="[390,467,601,628]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="185" pageNumber="186" unit="cm" value="2.5">2.5 cm</quantity>
|
||||
long;
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FF0044FCDD57FDB6FD91FDA6" bold="true" box="[541,617,602,628]" pageId="185" pageNumber="186">blades</emphasis>
|
||||
lanceolate or oblique, cordate, subcordate to obtuse at base, acuminate at apex, subcoriaceous, drying greenish, yellowish or blackish, 15–25 ×
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FF0044FCDCD0FD90FBF5FD45" box="[922,1037,636,663]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.3" pageId="185" pageNumber="186" unit="cm" value="14.0" valueMax="15.0" valueMin="13.0">13–15 cm</quantity>
|
||||
, slightly decurrent to the medial part of the geniculum;
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FF0044FCDE1FFD73FE5FFD6B" bold="true" box="[341,423,671,697]" pageId="185" pageNumber="186">midrib</emphasis>
|
||||
ribbed adaxially, convex abaxially, drying yellowish or blackish on both surfaces;
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FF0044FCDA02FD73FEE6FD0E" bold="true" pageId="185" pageNumber="186">primary lateral veins</emphasis>
|
||||
15–25 per side, forked, slightly sunken adaxially, prominent abaxially, departing midrib at 55–65°, drying yellowish or blackish;
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FF0044FCDE98FD0AFD76FD2D" bold="true" box="[466,654,741,768]" pageId="185" pageNumber="186">secondary veins</emphasis>
|
||||
reticulate;
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FF0044FCDC43FD09FC42FD2D" bold="true" box="[777,954,741,767]" pageId="185" pageNumber="186">collective veins</emphasis>
|
||||
visible;
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FF0044FCDB52FD09FB4AFD2D" bold="true" box="[1048,1202,741,767]" pageId="185" pageNumber="186">fenestrations</emphasis>
|
||||
absent or infrequently present;
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FF0044FCDFA2FCE4FEB2FCF0" bold="true" box="[232,330,776,802]" pageId="185" pageNumber="186">margins</emphasis>
|
||||
entire. INFLORESCENCES on ascending or pendent stems, 1–3 simultaneously at flowering time, arranged in the axils of the leaves or into cataphylls;
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FF0044FCDDBAFCC7FCA3FC97" bold="true" box="[752,859,811,837]" pageId="185" pageNumber="186">peduncle</emphasis>
|
||||
smooth,
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FF0044FCDC82FCC7FBC1FC94" box="[968,1081,811,838]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="185" pageNumber="186" unit="cm" value="12.5" valueMax="15.0" valueMin="10.0">10–15 cm</quantity>
|
||||
long;
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FF0044FCDBCFFCC7FB2BFC97" bold="true" box="[1157,1235,811,837]" pageId="185" pageNumber="186">spathe</emphasis>
|
||||
long-acuminate or mucronate, light green during development, yellowish green externally and white internally at apex, thin, completely open, deciduous after anthesis, 13–18 ×
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FF0044FCDD01FC9DFD57FC5E" box="[587,687,881,908]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" metricValueMax="1.3" metricValueMin="0.9" pageId="185" pageNumber="186" unit="cm" value="11.0" valueMax="13.0" valueMin="9.0">9–13 cm</quantity>
|
||||
, up to
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FF0044FCDDB0FC9DFCC9FC5E" box="[762,817,881,908]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="185" pageNumber="186" unit="cm" value="4.0">4 cm</quantity>
|
||||
longer than spadix;
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FF0044FCDB5CFC9DFB9CFC59" bold="true" box="[1046,1124,881,907]" pageId="185" pageNumber="186">spadix</emphasis>
|
||||
creamy during development, yellowish-cream at anthesis,
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FF0044FCDE84FC78FDD7FC7D" box="[462,559,916,943]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" metricValueMax="1.3" metricValueMin="0.7" pageId="185" pageNumber="186" unit="cm" value="10.0" valueMax="13.0" valueMin="7.0">7–13 cm</quantity>
|
||||
long, 1.5–2.0 cm diam.;
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FF0044FCDC00FC78FBCFFC7C" bold="true" box="[842,1079,916,942]" pageId="185" pageNumber="186">basal sterile flowers</emphasis>
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FF0044FCDB74FC78FB63FC7D" box="[1086,1179,916,943]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="185" pageNumber="186" unit="mm" value="4.0" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="3.0">3–5 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long, with a transparent stigmatic secretion;
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FF0044FCDE2DFC5BFDF3FC03" bold="true" box="[359,523,951,977]" pageId="185" pageNumber="186">fertile flowers</emphasis>
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FF0044FCDD5BFC5BFD95FC00" box="[529,621,951,978]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="185" pageNumber="186" unit="mm" value="5.0" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="4.0">4–6 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long; stamens
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FF0044FCDC58FC5BFC95FC00" box="[786,877,951,978]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="185" pageNumber="186" unit="mm" value="4.0" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="2.0">2–6 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long, with laminar filaments; anthers
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FF0044FCDA5BFC5BFA94FC00" box="[1297,1388,951,978]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="185" pageNumber="186" unit="mm" value="1.5" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.0">1–2 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long; ovary quadrangular in longitudinal section, ribbed, 3–4 ×
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FF0044FCDC42FC36FC9FFC26" box="[776,871,986,1012]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="185" pageNumber="186" unit="mm" value="3.5" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="3.0">3–4 mm</quantity>
|
||||
; style hexagonal, 1–2 ×
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FF0044FCDB39FC36FB2AFC26" box="[1139,1234,986,1012]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="185" pageNumber="186" unit="mm" value="3.5" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="3.0">3–4 mm</quantity>
|
||||
; stigma linear, with a transparent stigmatic secretion;
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FF0044FCDD4BFC11FDADFBC5" bold="true" box="[513,597,1021,1047]" pageId="185" pageNumber="186">berries</emphasis>
|
||||
with a green stylar cap during development, mature stylar cap white-cream; pulp white;
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FF0044FCDE44FBCCFEB4FBE8" bold="true" box="[270,332,1056,1082]" pageId="185" pageNumber="186">seeds</emphasis>
|
||||
black,
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FF0044FCDED4FBCCFE03FBE8" box="[414,507,1056,1083]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="185" pageNumber="186" unit="mm" value="4.0" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="3.0">3–5 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="E3C5651AFF0044FCDFF7FBA8FF04FB74" pageId="185" pageNumber="186" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="AB603691FF0044FCDFF7FBA8FF04FB74" blockId="185.[136,1452,322,2091]" pageId="185" pageNumber="186">
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FF0044FCDFF7FBA8FE15FB8C" bold="true" box="[189,493,1092,1118]" pageId="185" pageNumber="186">Distribution and ecology:</emphasis>
|
||||
—Endemic to
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="D3C87601FF0044FCDDDBFBA8FCF3FB8C" box="[657,779,1092,1118]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="185" pageNumber="186">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
|
||||
on the Pacific slope of the Cordillera of Talamanca, as well as the Cerros de La Carpintera, Cerros de Escazú, and Fila Costeña, from
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FF0044FCDC8AFB84FB8AFB50" box="[960,1138,1128,1154]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.65" metricValueMax="2.1" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="185" pageNumber="186" unit="m" value="1650.0" valueMax="2100.0" valueMin="1200.0">1200 to 2100 m</quantity>
|
||||
, in
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FF0044FCDBD1FB85FA54FB50" box="[1179,1452,1128,1154]" italics="true" pageId="185" pageNumber="186">Premontane moist forest</emphasis>
|
||||
life zones.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="E3C5651AFF0044FCDFF7FB5CFA69FB18" box="[189,1425,1200,1226]" pageId="185" pageNumber="186" type="biology_ecology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="AB603691FF0044FCDFF7FB5CFA69FB18" blockId="185.[136,1452,322,2091]" box="[189,1425,1200,1226]" pageId="185" pageNumber="186">
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FF0044FCDFF7FB5CFEBBFB18" bold="true" box="[189,323,1200,1226]" pageId="185" pageNumber="186">Phenology:</emphasis>
|
||||
—Flowering has been recorded in June and September. Fruiting in December, January and March.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="E3C5651AFF0044FCDFF7FB38FE84F9E0" pageId="185" pageNumber="186" type="discussion">
|
||||
<paragraph id="AB603691FF0044FCDFF7FB38FC17FA70" blockId="185.[136,1452,322,2091]" pageId="185" pageNumber="186">
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FF0044FCDFF7FB38FEBDFB3C" bold="true" box="[189,325,1236,1262]" pageId="185" pageNumber="186">Discussion:</emphasis>
|
||||
—The species is a member sect.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6CDF4D12FF0044FCDDF4FB39FCD1FB3C" box="[702,809,1237,1262]" class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" genus="Monstera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="185" pageNumber="186" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FF0044FCDDF4FB39FCD1FB3C" box="[702,809,1237,1262]" italics="true" pageId="185" pageNumber="186">Monstera</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, and differs from the other species of its genus in
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="D3C87601FF0044FCDA26FB38FF43FAC0" name="Costa Rica" pageId="185" pageNumber="186">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
|
||||
by having petioles sheathed along their entire length, petioles sheathed deciduous, leaf blades cordate at base, scarcely fenestrate, and with numerous lateral primary veins, and inflorescences on both ascending and hanging stems. This species has been confused with the lowland morphotype on the Pacific slope of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6CDF4D12FF0044FCDB73FAADFB34FA88" box="[1081,1228,1344,1370]" class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" genus="Monstera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="185" pageNumber="186" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="adansonii">
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FF0044FCDB73FAADFB34FA88" box="[1081,1228,1344,1370]" italics="true" pageId="185" pageNumber="186">M. adansonii</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
but differs from the latter by having shorter petioles 13–20 (vs.
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FF0044FCDD27FA88FD25FAAC" box="[621,733,1380,1407]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="5.5" metricValueMin="3.5" pageId="185" pageNumber="186" unit="cm" value="45.0" valueMax="55.0" valueMin="35.0">35–55 cm</quantity>
|
||||
) and smaller leaf blades (15–25 ×
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FF0044FCDB15FA88FB29FAAC" box="[1119,1233,1380,1407]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.3" pageId="185" pageNumber="186" unit="cm" value="14.0" valueMax="15.0" valueMin="13.0">13–15 cm</quantity>
|
||||
, vs. 25–65 ×
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FF0044FCDA2FFA88FF54FA70" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="4.5" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="185" pageNumber="186" unit="cm" value="35.0" valueMax="45.0" valueMin="25.0">25–45 cm</quantity>
|
||||
) that are cordate or subcordate to obtuse (vs. cuneate or attenuate) at base.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="AB603691FF0044FCDFF7FA41FE84F9E0" blockId="185.[136,1452,322,2091]" pageId="185" pageNumber="186">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6CDF4D12FF0044FCDFF7FA41FE4FFA14" box="[189,439,1452,1478]" class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" genus="Monstera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="185" pageNumber="186" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="wilsoniensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FF0044FCDFF7FA41FE4FFA14" box="[189,439,1452,1478]" italics="true" pageId="185" pageNumber="186">Monstera wilsoniensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
grows mainly in
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FF0044FCDD38FA41FC87FA14" box="[626,895,1452,1478]" italics="true" pageId="185" pageNumber="186">Premontane moist forest</emphasis>
|
||||
life zones of the Las Cruces Biological Station and the Pacific slope of the Cordillera de Talamanca, at elevations of
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FF0044FCDC2FFA3CFBFBFA38" box="[869,1027,1488,1514]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.65" metricValueMax="2.1" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="185" pageNumber="186" unit="m" value="1650.0" valueMax="2100.0" valueMin="1200.0">1200–2100 m</quantity>
|
||||
, while the
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6CDF4D12FF0044FCDB34FA3DFAE9FA38" box="[1150,1297,1488,1514]" class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" genus="Monstera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="185" pageNumber="186" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="adansonii">
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FF0044FCDB34FA3DFAE9FA38" box="[1150,1297,1488,1514]" italics="true" pageId="185" pageNumber="186">M. adansonii</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
morphotypes that could be confused with it grow in
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FF0044FCDD72FA18FCF0F9DC" box="[568,776,1524,1550]" italics="true" pageId="185" pageNumber="186">Tropical dry forest</emphasis>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FF0044FCDC74FA18FBDDF9DC" box="[830,1061,1524,1550]" italics="true" pageId="185" pageNumber="186">Tropical moist forest</emphasis>
|
||||
at elevations of
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FF0044FCDB94FA18FAB8F9DC" box="[1246,1344,1524,1550]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="0.0" pageId="185" pageNumber="186" unit="m" value="450.0" valueMax="900.0" valueMin="0.0">0–900 m</quantity>
|
||||
and have fenestrate leaf blades.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="E3C5651AFF0044F9DFF7F9D0FDEBFB56" lastPageId="188" lastPageNumber="189" pageId="185" pageNumber="186" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="AB603691FF0044F9DFF7F9D0FDEBFB56" blockId="185.[136,1452,322,2091]" lastBlockId="188.[136,1452,158,1156]" lastPageId="188" lastPageNumber="189" pageId="185" pageNumber="186">
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FF0044FCDFF7F9D0FDC5F984" bold="true" box="[189,573,1596,1622]" pageId="185" pageNumber="186">Additional specimens examined:</emphasis>
|
||||
—
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="D3C87601FF0044FCDD13F9D0FD05F984" box="[601,765,1596,1622]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="185" pageNumber="186">COSTA RICA</collectingCountry>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FF0044FCDC4CF9D0FC89F984" bold="true" box="[774,881,1596,1622]" pageId="185" pageNumber="186">
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="691BF873FF0044FCDC4CF9D0FC94F984" box="[774,876,1596,1622]" country="Costa Rica" name="Cartago" pageId="185" pageNumber="186">Cartago</collectingRegion>
|
||||
:
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
La Unión, San Diego, Z.P. Cerros de La Carpintera,
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FF0044FCDFC2F98CFF27F9A8" box="[136,223,1632,1658]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="185" pageNumber="186" unit="m" value="1800.0">1800 m</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="DF611051FF0044FCDFA1F98CFE30F9A8" box="[235,456,1632,1658]" pageId="185" pageNumber="186" value="2006-09-28">28 September 2006</date>
|
||||
, (Fr.),
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FF0044FCDD58F98DFD30F9A8" box="[530,712,1632,1658]" italics="true" pageId="185" pageNumber="186">J. Sanchéz 1586</emphasis>
|
||||
(CR!); Cartago, La Unión, San Diego, Z.P. La Carpintera, Ladera norte con vista a Tres Ríos, entrando por finca de los Tinoco,
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FF0044FCDC09F968FC63F94C" box="[835,923,1668,1695]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.52" pageId="185" pageNumber="186" unit="m" value="1520.0">1520 m</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="DF611051FF0044FCDCEDF968FBAFF94C" box="[935,1111,1668,1694]" pageId="185" pageNumber="186" value="2008-03-26">26 March 2008</date>
|
||||
, (Fr.),
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FF0044FCDBE9F968FA53F94C" box="[1187,1451,1668,1694]" italics="true" pageId="185" pageNumber="186">A. Cascante et al. 1905</emphasis>
|
||||
(CR!); Cartago, San Nicolás, Z.P. Cerros de La Carpintera,
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FF0044FCDC7AF944FC71F910" box="[816,905,1704,1730]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.689" pageId="185" pageNumber="186" unit="m" value="1689.0">1689 m</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="DF611051FF0044FCDCDCF944FBBFF910" box="[918,1095,1704,1730]" pageId="185" pageNumber="186" value="2006-03-21">21 March 2006</date>
|
||||
, (Fr.),
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FF0044FCDBDFF944FAA2F910" box="[1173,1370,1704,1730]" italics="true" pageId="185" pageNumber="186">A. Quesada 1604</emphasis>
|
||||
(CR!); Cartago, La Unión, San Diego, Cerro La Carpintera, bosque sobre ladera hacia Tres Ríos,
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FF0044FCDB30F920FB29F934" box="[1146,1233,1740,1766]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" pageId="185" pageNumber="186" unit="m" value="1700.0">1700 m</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="DF611051FF0044FCDB97F920FA5FF934" box="[1245,1447,1740,1766]" pageId="185" pageNumber="186" value="2013-02-28">28 February 2013</date>
|
||||
, (Fr.),
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FF0044FCDF83F91CFDEEF8D8" box="[201,534,1776,1802]" italics="true" pageId="185" pageNumber="186">A. Cascate & C. Trejos 2387</emphasis>
|
||||
(USJ!); Cartago, Cartago, San Nicolas, Cerros La Carpintera,
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FF0044FCDBACF91CFAC7F8D8" box="[1254,1343,1776,1802]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" pageId="185" pageNumber="186" unit="m" value="1700.0">1700 m</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="DF611051FF0044FCDA07F91CFF3BF8FC" pageId="185" pageNumber="186" value="2016-04-22">22 April 2016</date>
|
||||
, (Fr.),
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FF0044FCDE58F8F8FD98F8FC" box="[274,608,1812,1838]" italics="true" pageId="185" pageNumber="186">A. Cascate & C. Trejos 2593</emphasis>
|
||||
(USJ!); Cartago, Cartago, San Nicolas, Cerros de la Carpintera, Bosques remanentes en la parte alta,
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FF0044FCDE8AF8D4FDEFF880" box="[448,535,1848,1875]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" pageId="185" pageNumber="186" unit="m" value="1750.0">1750 m</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="DF611051FF0044FCDD69F8D4FD09F880" box="[547,753,1848,1874]" pageId="185" pageNumber="186" value="2013-09-03">3 September 2013</date>
|
||||
, (Fr.),
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FF0044FCDC71F8D4FB84F880" box="[827,1148,1848,1874]" italics="true" pageId="185" pageNumber="186">A. Cascate & C. Trejos 2409</emphasis>
|
||||
(USJ!);
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FF0044FCDB96F8D4FA96F880" bold="true" box="[1244,1390,1848,1874]" pageId="185" pageNumber="186">
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="691BF873FF0044FCDB96F8D4FA91F880" box="[1244,1385,1848,1874]" country="Costa Rica" name="Puntarenas" pageId="185" pageNumber="186">Puntarenas</collectingRegion>
|
||||
:
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
Coto Brus, San Vito, E.B. Las Cruces, Estación Biológica Las Cruces, Java, Reserva Forestal,
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FF0044FCDB31F8B0FB2AF8A4" box="[1147,1234,1884,1911]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.15" pageId="185" pageNumber="186" unit="m" value="1150.0">1150 m</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="DF611051FF0044FCDB95F8B0FA9FF8A4" box="[1247,1383,1884,1910]" pageId="185" pageNumber="186" value="1994-07-04">4 July 1994</date>
|
||||
, (Fl.),
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FF0044FCDFC2F86DFE16F848" box="[136,494,1920,1946]" italics="true" pageId="185" pageNumber="186">W. Kress & S. Martén 94–4360</emphasis>
|
||||
(CR!); Las Cruces,
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FF0044FCDD93F86CFCCAF848" box="[729,818,1920,1946]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="185" pageNumber="186" unit="m" value="1300.0">1300 m</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="DF611051FF0044FCDC0AF86CFC07F848" box="[832,1023,1920,1946]" pageId="185" pageNumber="186" value="1978-01-11">11 January 1978</date>
|
||||
, (Fr.),
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FF0044FCDB07F86DFAEAF848" box="[1101,1298,1920,1946]" italics="true" pageId="185" pageNumber="186">T.B. Croat 44388</emphasis>
|
||||
(MO!); Coto Brus, San Vito, E.B. Las Cruces, Las Cruces Tropical Botanical Garden,
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FF0044FCDCF7F848FC0EF86C" box="[957,1014,1956,1982]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="185" pageNumber="186" unit="km" value="6.0">6 km</quantity>
|
||||
W of San Vito de Java, Cultivated and native species,
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FF0044FCDE78F824FE71F830" box="[306,393,1992,2018]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="185" pageNumber="186" unit="m" value="1200.0">1200 m</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="DF611051FF0044FCDEDEF824FDCCF830" box="[404,564,1992,2018]" pageId="185" pageNumber="186" value="1984-03-06">6 March 1984</date>
|
||||
, (Infer.),
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FF0044FCDDD1F825FCA3F830" box="[667,859,1992,2018]" italics="true" pageId="185" pageNumber="186">T.B. Croat 57235</emphasis>
|
||||
(CR!, MO!); Buenos Aires, Biolley, P.I. La Amistad, Cordillera de Talamanca, area around Río Canasta, 9.5 airline km NW of Agua Caliente, between Cerro Frantzius and Cerro Pittier, Lower montane wet forest with a few pasture clearings,
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FF0044FCDCEDF7FCFC07F7F8" box="[935,1023,2064,2091]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.55" pageId="185" pageNumber="186" unit="m" value="1550.0">1550 m</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="DF611051FF0044FCDB47F7FCFB27F7F8" box="[1037,1247,2064,2090]" pageId="185" pageNumber="186" value="1984-09-06">6 September 1984</date>
|
||||
, (Fr.),
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FF0044F9DA66F7FCFEE9FF6A" italics="true" lastPageId="188" lastPageNumber="189" pageId="185" pageNumber="186">G. Davidse et al. 28424</emphasis>
|
||||
(CR!, MO!); Coto Brus, San Vito, E.B. Las Cruces, Along trail between Las Cruces Botanical Garden and Río Jaba, ca.
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FF0544F9DE1BFF2EFE58FF0E" box="[337,416,194,221]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="188" pageNumber="189" unit="km" value="3.5">3.5 km</quantity>
|
||||
SE of San Vito de Coto Brus,
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FF0544F9DDB5FF2EFCAEFF0F" box="[767,854,194,221]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.18" pageId="188" pageNumber="189" unit="m" value="1180.0">1180 m</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="DF611051FF0544F9DC28FF2EFBB9FF0F" box="[866,1089,194,221]" pageId="188" pageNumber="189" value="1985-09-12">12 September 1985</date>
|
||||
, (Fr.),
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FF0544F9DBC7FF2FFA53FF0E" box="[1165,1451,194,221]" italics="true" pageId="188" pageNumber="189">M.H. Grayum et al. 5974</emphasis>
|
||||
(CR!, MO!); Coto Brus, San Vito, E.B. Las Cruces, Jardín Botánico Wilson, Las Cruces, San Vito de Coto Brus, Sobre sendero Este hacia Río Java,
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FF0544F9DE98FEE6FDD1FEF7" box="[466,553,266,293]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="188" pageNumber="189" unit="m" value="1100.0">1100 m</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="DF611051FF0544F9DD7CFEE6FCFEFEF6" box="[566,774,266,292]" pageId="188" pageNumber="189" value="1993-09-03">3 September 1993</date>
|
||||
, (Fr.),
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FF0544F9DC1BFEE7FC07FEF6" box="[849,1023,266,293]" italics="true" pageId="188" pageNumber="189">G. Rivera 2151</emphasis>
|
||||
(CR!); Coto Brus, San Vito, E.B. Las Cruces, Forest below Las Cruces Biological Station along trail to Rìo Java, San Vito de Java,
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FF0544F9DBE0FEC2FAF9FE9B" box="[1194,1281,302,329]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.275" pageId="188" pageNumber="189" unit="m" value="1275.0">1275 m</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="DF611051FF0544F9DA44FEC2FA5FFE9A" box="[1294,1447,302,329]" pageId="188" pageNumber="189" value="1994-06-29">29 June 1994</date>
|
||||
, (Fl.),
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FF0544F9DF8DFEBFFDC5FEBE" box="[199,573,338,365]" italics="true" pageId="188" pageNumber="189">W. Kress & W. Alverson 94–3773</emphasis>
|
||||
(CR!); Coto Brus, San Vito, E.B. Las Cruces, Estación Biológica Las Cruces, Java, Reserva Forestal,
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FF0544F9DEC7FE9AFE1BFE43" box="[397,483,374,401]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.275" pageId="188" pageNumber="189" unit="m" value="1275.0">1275 m</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="DF611051FF0544F9DEA4FE9AFD84FE42" box="[494,636,374,400]" pageId="188" pageNumber="189" value="1994-04-08">8 April 1994</date>
|
||||
, (Fl., Fr.),
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FF0544F9DDA4FE9BFBD2FE42" box="[750,1066,374,401]" italics="true" pageId="188" pageNumber="189">W. Kress & J. Runk 94–4654</emphasis>
|
||||
(USJ!); Coto Brus, Pittier, Colecta en bosque en el límite oeste de la estación,
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FF0544F9DD24FE76FD3DFE67" box="[622,709,410,437]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" pageId="188" pageNumber="189" unit="m" value="1700.0">1700 m</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="DF611051FF0544F9DD9BFE76FC80FE66" box="[721,888,410,436]" pageId="188" pageNumber="189" value="2000-08-02">2 August 2000</date>
|
||||
, (Fr.),
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FF0544F9DC88FE77FB93FE66" box="[962,1131,410,437]" italics="true" pageId="188" pageNumber="189">
|
||||
L.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6CDF4D12FF0544F9DCAAFE77FBD4FE67" box="[992,1068,411,437]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Acosta" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="188" pageNumber="189" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Acosta</taxonomicName>
|
||||
2425
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(CR!); Coto Brus, San Vito, Jardín Botánico Wilson, Las Cruces, Sobre sendero Este hacia Río Java,
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FF0544F9DCFCFE52FBF4FE0B" box="[950,1036,446,473]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="188" pageNumber="189" unit="m" value="1100.0">1100 m</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="DF611051FF0544F9DB52FE52FB0DFE0A" box="[1048,1269,446,472]" pageId="188" pageNumber="189" value="1993-09-30">30 September 1993</date>
|
||||
, (Fr.),
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FF0544F9DA75FE53FF38FE2E" italics="true" pageId="188" pageNumber="189">G. Rivera 2163</emphasis>
|
||||
(CR!);
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FF0544F9DE53FE0EFE73FE2E" bold="true" box="[281,395,481,508]" pageId="188" pageNumber="189">
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="691BF873FF0544F9DE53FE0EFE7FFE2E" box="[281,391,481,508]" country="Costa Rica" name="San Jose" pageId="188" pageNumber="189">San José</collectingRegion>
|
||||
:
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
Pérez Zeledón, San Pedro, Las Nubes, Santa Elena, Colecta en bosque secundario y potrero,
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FF0544F9DFC2FDEAFF19FDF3" box="[136,225,518,545]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.21" pageId="188" pageNumber="189" unit="m" value="1210.0">1210 m</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="DF611051FF0544F9DFA5FDEAFE62FDF3" box="[239,410,518,545]" pageId="188" pageNumber="189" value="1995-08-04">4 August 1995</date>
|
||||
, (Fr.),
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FF0544F9DEA2FDEBFD7BFDF2" box="[488,643,518,544]" italics="true" pageId="188" pageNumber="189">E. Alfaro 324</emphasis>
|
||||
(CR!);
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="691BF873FF0544F9DD94FDEAFCBCFDF2" box="[734,836,518,544]" inferredBySuffix="true" pageId="188" pageNumber="189">San José</collectingRegion>
|
||||
, Dota, Copey, Providencia, Montaña fría,
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FF0544F9DA63FDEAFA7AFDF3" box="[1321,1410,518,545]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.85" pageId="188" pageNumber="189" unit="m" value="1850.0">1850 m</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="DF611051FF0544F9DADAFDEAFEDCFD96" pageId="188" pageNumber="189" value="2002-10-11">11 October 2002</date>
|
||||
, (Fr.),
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FF0544F9DE24FDC7FDDBFD96" box="[366,547,554,580]" italics="true" pageId="188" pageNumber="189">J. Sánchez 1344</emphasis>
|
||||
(CR!);
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="691BF873FF0544F9DD30FDC6FD25FD96" box="[634,733,554,580]" inferredBySuffix="true" pageId="188" pageNumber="189">San José</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6CDF4D12FF0544F9DDADFDC6FBA7FD97" authority=", Sabanillas, Bajo Vanegas" authorityName="Sabanillas, Bajo Vanegas" box="[743,1119,554,581]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Acosta" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="188" pageNumber="189" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Acosta, Sabanillas, Bajo Vanegas</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, por Quebrada Delicias,
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FF0544F9DA39FDC6FF58FDBB" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="188" pageNumber="189" unit="m" value="1500.0">1500 m</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="DF611051FF0544F9DFE5FDA2FE76FDBA" box="[175,398,590,616]" pageId="188" pageNumber="189" value="1996-12-17">17 December 1996</date>
|
||||
, (Fr.),
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FF0544F9DE94FDA3FD30FDBA" box="[478,712,590,616]" italics="true" pageId="188" pageNumber="189">B.E. Hammel 20604</emphasis>
|
||||
(CR!); San José, Pérez Zeledón, Páramo, Páramo, Providencia, Cruce sitio Pierdas, 4.7 SO de Providencia,
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FF0544F9DD3CFD9EFD36FD5F" box="[630,718,626,653]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8539999999999999" pageId="188" pageNumber="189" unit="m" value="1854.0">1854 m</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="DF611051FF0544F9DD90FD9EFC71FD5E" box="[730,905,626,652]" pageId="188" pageNumber="189" value="2001-03-21">21 March 2001</date>
|
||||
, (Fl.),
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FF0544F9DC9EFD9FFB5EFD5E" box="[980,1190,626,653]" italics="true" pageId="188" pageNumber="189">A. Rodríguez 7276</emphasis>
|
||||
(CR!, MO!); San José, Dota, Manglar on estero between Río Paquita and Río Viejo,
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FF0544F9DC0AFD7AFC6FFD63" box="[832,919,662,689]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.146" pageId="188" pageNumber="189" unit="m" value="1146.0">1146 m</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="DF611051FF0544F9DCEEFD7AFBA2FD62" box="[932,1114,662,688]" pageId="188" pageNumber="189" value="1936-08-14">14 August 1936</date>
|
||||
, (Fr.),
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FF0544F9DBECFD7BFAAAFD62" box="[1190,1362,662,689]" italics="true" pageId="188" pageNumber="189">C. Dodge 9825</emphasis>
|
||||
(MO!); San José, Dota, Copey, Dota, Providencia, Zapotal, Finca propiedad de Joyce Zurcher,
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FF0544F9DBC8FD56FB24FD07" box="[1154,1244,698,725]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="188" pageNumber="189" unit="m" value="1800.0">1800 m</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="DF611051FF0544F9DBA6FD56FA5FFD06" box="[1260,1447,698,724]" pageId="188" pageNumber="189" value="2003-08-20">20 August 2003</date>
|
||||
, (Fr.),
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FF0544F9DF83FD33FE66FD2A" box="[201,414,734,761]" italics="true" pageId="188" pageNumber="189">A. Rodríguez 8262</emphasis>
|
||||
(CR!, MO!); San José, Pérez Zeledón, El General, Reserva Universidad de York,
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FF0544F9DA04FD32FA5FFD2B" box="[1358,1447,734,761]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="188" pageNumber="189" unit="m" value="1200.0">1200 m</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="DF611051FF0544F9DFC2FCEEFE9DFCCE" box="[136,357,770,796]" pageId="188" pageNumber="189" value="2017-11-28">28 November 2017</date>
|
||||
, (Fr.),
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FF0544F9DEFAFCEFFD0EFCCE" box="[432,758,770,797]" italics="true" pageId="188" pageNumber="189">M. Cedeño & M. Mejía 1138</emphasis>
|
||||
(USJ!);
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="691BF873FF0544F9DC12FCEEFC45FCCE" box="[856,957,770,796]" inferredBySuffix="true" pageId="188" pageNumber="189">San José</collectingRegion>
|
||||
, Mora, Tabarcia, Zona Protectora Cerros de Escazú, cuenca del río Negro,
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FF0544F9DEAFFCCAFDE7FC92" box="[485,543,806,832]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="188" pageNumber="189" unit="km" value="2.0">2 km</quantity>
|
||||
en línea recta al noreste de la plaza de Palmichal en remanentes de bosque a la orilla del río,
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FF0544F9DE68FCA6FE81FCB7" box="[290,377,842,869]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.283" pageId="188" pageNumber="189" unit="m" value="1283.0">1283 m</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="DF611051FF0544F9DECFFCA6FDC2FCB6" box="[389,570,842,868]" pageId="188" pageNumber="189" value="2010-08-19">19 August 2010</date>
|
||||
, (Fr.),
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FF0544F9DDCFFCA7FC2EFCB6" box="[645,982,842,869]" italics="true" pageId="188" pageNumber="189">J. Sánchez & R. Chacón 2166</emphasis>
|
||||
(CR!);
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="691BF873FF0544F9DB64FCA6FB6AFCB6" box="[1070,1170,842,868]" inferredBySuffix="true" pageId="188" pageNumber="189">San José</collectingRegion>
|
||||
, Alajuelita, San Antonio, Z.P. Cerros de Escazú, Alrededores de Cerro Rabo de Mico,
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FF0544F9DC0DFC82FC59FC5B" box="[839,929,878,905]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" pageId="188" pageNumber="189" unit="m" value="2200.0">2200 m</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="DF611051FF0544F9DCE5FC82FB69FC5A" box="[943,1169,878,904]" pageId="188" pageNumber="189" value="1989-09-22">22 September 1989</date>
|
||||
, (Infer.),
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FF0544F9DBB4FC83FEEBFC7E" italics="true" pageId="188" pageNumber="189">G. Vargas & J. Sanchéz 765</emphasis>
|
||||
(CR!);
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="691BF873FF0544F9DE22FC7EFE32FC7E" box="[360,458,914,940]" inferredBySuffix="true" pageId="188" pageNumber="189">San José</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6CDF4D12FF0544F9DE99FC7EFC03FC7E" authority=", Palmichal, Z. P. Cerros de Escazu, Cuenca" authorityName="Palmichal, Z. P. Cerros de Escazu, Cuenca" box="[467,1019,914,941]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Acosta" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="188" pageNumber="189" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Acosta, Palmichal, Z.P. Cerros de Escazú, Cuenca</taxonomicName>
|
||||
superior del Río Negro, Finca de señor Jericó Vindas,
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FF0544F9DE61FC5AFE79FC03" box="[299,385,950,977]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.825" pageId="188" pageNumber="189" unit="m" value="1825.0">1825 m</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="DF611051FF0544F9DEC6FC5AFDF7FC02" box="[396,527,950,976]" pageId="188" pageNumber="189" value="2010-07-08">8 July 2010</date>
|
||||
, (Fl., Fr.),
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FF0544F9DDC8FC5BFC7BFC02" box="[642,899,950,977]" italics="true" pageId="188" pageNumber="189">A. Cascante et al. 2229</emphasis>
|
||||
(CR!); Desamparados, San Miguel, Camino rural entre pequeños fragmentos de bosque y potreros arbolados a
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FF0544F9DC7CFC36FC7CFC26" box="[822,900,986,1013]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" pageId="188" pageNumber="189" unit="km" value="4.5">4.5 km</quantity>
|
||||
E de Tobosi, siguiendo la carretera 228,
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FF0544F9DA05FC36FA5EFC27" box="[1359,1446,986,1013]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.85" pageId="188" pageNumber="189" unit="m" value="1850.0">1850 m</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="DF611051FF0544F9DFC2FC12FECAFBCB" box="[136,306,1022,1049]" pageId="188" pageNumber="189" value="2015-08-04">4 August 2015</date>
|
||||
, (Fr.),
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FF0544F9DECAFC13FD33FBCA" box="[384,715,1022,1049]" italics="true" pageId="188" pageNumber="189">A. Cascate & C. Trejos 2546</emphasis>
|
||||
(USJ!);
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="691BF873FF0544F9DC65FC12FC6CFBCA" box="[815,916,1022,1048]" inferredBySuffix="true" pageId="188" pageNumber="189">San José</collectingRegion>
|
||||
, Perez Zeledón, Páramo, Providencia, Zapotal, Bosque secundario detrás de la casa,
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FF0544F9DD64FBCEFD7EFBEF" box="[558,646,1058,1085]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.805" pageId="188" pageNumber="189" unit="m" value="1805.0">1805 m</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="DF611051FF0544F9DDD9FBCEFCB1FBEE" box="[659,841,1058,1084]" pageId="188" pageNumber="189" value="2003-08-20">20 August 2003</date>
|
||||
, (Fr.),
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FF0544F9DCDFFBCFFB6EFBEE" box="[917,1174,1058,1085]" italics="true" pageId="188" pageNumber="189">A. Ruíz & S. Lobo 743</emphasis>
|
||||
(CR!);
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="691BF873FF0544F9DBA5FBCEFAADFBEE" box="[1263,1365,1058,1084]" inferredBySuffix="true" pageId="188" pageNumber="189">San José</collectingRegion>
|
||||
. Aserrí. Vuelta de Jorco, Tarbaca; Bajos de Praga; b. secundario en la union de los rios Tarbaca y Cedral,
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FF0544F9DB87FBAAFADDFBB3" box="[1229,1317,1094,1121]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.475" pageId="188" pageNumber="189" unit="m" value="1475.0">1475 m</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="DF611051FF0544F9DA7BFBAAFF3BFB56" pageId="188" pageNumber="189" value="1994-01-29">29 January 1994</date>
|
||||
, (Fr.),
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FF0544F9DE47FB87FE3CFB56" box="[269,452,1130,1156]" italics="true" pageId="188" pageNumber="189">J. Morales 2299</emphasis>
|
||||
(CR!).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
644
data/23/76/87/23768787FF0844F1DFC2FEBEFA53FD2A.xml
Normal file
644
data/23/76/87/23768787FF0844F1DFC2FEBEFA53FD2A.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,644 @@
|
|||
<document id="CB2C4A2D4DC96ABB279132A0F61DA57B" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.656.1.1" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13213072" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.treatments_approvedBy="guilherme" checkinTime="1722614541709" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Croat, Thomas B., Cedeño-Fonseca, Marco & Ortiz, Orlando O." docDate="2024" docId="23768787FF0844F1DFC2FEBEFA53FD2A" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.156.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 656 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.656.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:F08184CE06D8A97EA3E6DE35D99648B0.4:Phytotaxa.2014-.monograph" docStyleId="F08184CE06D8A97EA3E6DE35D99648B0" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.monograph" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Monstera titanum Croat, M. Cedeno & O. Ortiz, Webbia" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="181" masterDocId="DF4FFFFFFFB94445DF4AFFECFFF8FFD2" masterDocTitle="Revision of Monstera (Araceae: Monsteroideae) of Central America" masterLastPageNumber="197" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="178" updateTime="1724418234311" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
|
||||
<mods:mods id="B2934E319D2595284EFE35742FF7EA45" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||||
<mods:titleInfo id="4B069F8DAC21DA9CCF76ABB9126B6AE7">
|
||||
<mods:title id="1F230E3F7D14208E03AC07F1608C278A">Revision of Monstera (Araceae: Monsteroideae) of Central America</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:name id="E658C044E170DD124AEA0C5F0931DA70" type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role id="032840288AE49DB8D4C96CB56D9C2D70">
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm id="0CA070D8E7280955B985B827B4113330">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="EC0021B465A077C34520AD7D37CD96E6">Croat, Thomas B.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="83BC953DAC6AC4034B80E61431F6D295" type="ORCID">0000-0002-1804-0532</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="89468BDCB08A6E411434B7FEC96600FE">P. A. Schulze Curator, Missouri Botanical Garden, 4344 Shaw Blvd., St. Louis, Missouri 63110, U. S. A. & email: thomas. croat @ mobot. org; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 1804 - 0532</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="37624B8D9B3F7CB0ECAF4AA1D17B8DC6" type="email">thomas.croat@mobot.org</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name id="C2E5AC81E4C2CB4AB7FB1C88A2431B7F" type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role id="081669F412ECA3C3E346A4479EB2749E">
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm id="BB2FD5D1188E886AFEDE49A72FB3418A">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="829D94D7687115A7DB55AF7535518B40">Cedeño-Fonseca, Marco</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="C5FB38666D4CBF5A730229B23135C756" type="ORCID">0000-0003-0119-0427</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="A90162243E29F854181246FAB8444738">P. A. Schulze Curator, Missouri Botanical Garden, 4344 Shaw Blvd., St. Louis, Missouri 63110, U. S. A. & Botanischer Garten und Botanisches Museum Berlin, Freie Universität Berlin, Königin-Luise-Strasse 6 - 8, D- 14195 Berlin, Germany. & Herbario Luis Fournier Origgi (USJ), Centro de Investigación en Biodiversidad y Ecología Tropical, Universidad de Costa Rica, Apdo. 11501 - 2060, San José, Costa Rica. & Jardín Botánico Lankester, Universidad de Costa Rica, Apartado 302 - 7050 Cartago, Costa Rica. & email: marcovf. 09 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 0119 - 0427</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="9DC49D151501039557CD87550B1B69FC" type="email">marcovf.09@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name id="36123EE5438D4829C3E0B5E40FA3DD2F" type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role id="5FCA7374208F81B75AB1DE0248148E5B">
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm id="04680BF4AE19911D98227FD4CE09AC41">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="183BCA0F878F01BA50427B67CA923C09">Ortiz, Orlando O.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="81EFA6F7FC60913C55CD24C85E5153D2" type="ORCID">0000-0002-7805-0046</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="E76105571AD12902968516C96F1E0164">P. A. Schulze Curator, Missouri Botanical Garden, 4344 Shaw Blvd., St. Louis, Missouri 63110, U. S. A. & Botanischer Garten und Botanisches Museum Berlin, Freie Universität Berlin, Königin-Luise-Strasse 6 - 8, D- 14195 Berlin, Germany. & P. A. Schulze Curator, Missouri Botanical Garden, 4344 Shaw Blvd., St. Louis, Missouri 63110, U. S. A. & Herbario PMA, Universidad de Panamá, Estafeta Universitaria, Panama City, Republic of Panamá. & P. A. Schulze Curator, Missouri Botanical Garden, 4344 Shaw Blvd., St. Louis, Missouri 63110, U. S. A. & Coiba Scientific Station (COIBA AIP), Clayton, Panama City, Panama. & P. A. Schulze Curator, Missouri Botanical Garden, 4344 Shaw Blvd., St. Louis, Missouri 63110, U. S. A. & email: ortizopma @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 7805 - 0046 * Corresponding author. e-mail: marcovf. 09 @ gmail. com & P. A. Schulze Curator, Missouri Botanical Garden, 4344 Shaw Blvd., St. Louis, Missouri 63110, U. S. A.</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="58F4D47FD436C185C7BAA54F5ABB4107" type="email">ortizopma@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:typeOfResource id="08CD6A43527E993EF58C435E208A2DA8">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||||
<mods:relatedItem id="B7B740670D02020F47C6CC422E6AC0D0" type="host">
|
||||
<mods:titleInfo id="4590D19F28DAC91B175262929F050E28">
|
||||
<mods:title id="DF818960373EE68DFFAD82DE6253E37F">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:part id="9A6C191D72B4B3D0EFDAFB487B181B8E">
|
||||
<mods:date id="E43C8CB3320D601C5EAFB463368ABEF9">2024</mods:date>
|
||||
<mods:detail id="1B15270A6670BC76AE949B0905874439" type="pubDate">
|
||||
<mods:number id="C590673A9FFCC16C7CF4861868EFDC7D">2024-06-27</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:detail id="5B6F95C142B9623F1208A62A3511C0A9" type="volume">
|
||||
<mods:number id="4A89E0874BE65A3C65BAE8D24A46DEF8">656</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:detail id="E7D15BCF45DAA27536C1BBE6C31A1EFF" type="issue">
|
||||
<mods:number id="48B73544CEFF2725813FC8E182AFAEF4">1</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:extent id="954C05CC66B425593A7A936A00317296" unit="page">
|
||||
<mods:start id="3FDC75C608FD52C39778617C2684B913">1</mods:start>
|
||||
<mods:end id="B2F856E6806292C74C9A76D72187D4AD">197</mods:end>
|
||||
</mods:extent>
|
||||
</mods:part>
|
||||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||||
<mods:location id="7316EDD23B68852424857898FC990C28">
|
||||
<mods:url id="65436524E173ABC204E6C1370839A321">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.656.1.1</mods:url>
|
||||
</mods:location>
|
||||
<mods:classification id="E8934A96D90E3E9AF7EC883B16E263DE">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="B44486576FD805BD19800468C38F2A43" type="DOI">10.11646/phytotaxa.656.1.1</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="F8C573DD5A9FBAD657981A3D1E7C6CF1" type="ISSN">1179-3163</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="1614A2C2D26984CECD29BBF64F13A6BB" type="Zenodo-Dep">13213072</mods:identifier>
|
||||
</mods:mods>
|
||||
<treatment id="23768787FF0844F1DFC2FEBEFA53FD2A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13365866" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13365866" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:23768787FF0844F1DFC2FEBEFA53FD2A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/23768787FF0844F1DFC2FEBEFA53FD2A" lastPageId="180" lastPageNumber="181" pageId="177" pageNumber="178">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="E3C5651AFF0844F4DFC2FEBEFB28FEBE" box="[136,1232,338,365]" pageId="177" pageNumber="178" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="AB603691FF0844F4DFC2FEBEFB28FEBE" blockId="177.[136,1232,338,365]" box="[136,1232,338,365]" pageId="177" pageNumber="178">
|
||||
50.
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="2A7E1080FF0844F4DFF7FEBFFBD6FEBE" author="Croat, M. Cedeno & O. Ortiz" box="[189,1070,338,365]" issue="2" journal="Webbia" page="275" pageId="177" pageNumber="178" score="9.729594737742866" volume="76" year="2021">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6CDF4D12FF0844F4DFF7FEBFFCC9FEBE" ID-CoL="CDMGZ" authority="Croat, M. Cedeno & O. Ortiz, Webbia" authorityName="Croat, M. Cedeno & O. Ortiz, Webbia" box="[189,817,338,365]" class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" genus="Monstera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="177" pageNumber="178" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="titanum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FF0844F4DFF7FEBFFE75FEBE" bold="true" box="[189,397,338,365]" italics="true" pageId="177" pageNumber="178">Monstera titanum</emphasis>
|
||||
Croat, M.Cedeño & O.Ortiz, Webbia
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
76(2): 275–278. 2021
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
. (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="33E42A14FF0844F4DB0BFEBEFB67FEBE" box="[1089,1183,338,364]" captionStart="FIGURE 86" captionStartId="178.[136,229,1955,1977]" captionTargetBox="[162,1423,194,1930]" captionTargetId="figure-28@178.[160,1424,193,1932]" captionTargetPageId="178" captionText="FIGURE 86. Monstera titanum from Panama. (A) Developing inflorescence. (B & C) Front and back views of open inflorescence. (D) Fertile flower in lateral view (left) and longitudinal section (right). (E) Stylar plate top view (left), and individual stamen (right). (F) Sterile flower in lateral view (left) and longitudinal section (right). (G) Adult plant. M. Cedeño et al. 2385 (PMA). Image from Cedeño-Fonseca et al. (2020b)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13213288" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13213288/files/figure.png" pageId="177" pageNumber="178">Figs. 86</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="33E42A14FF0844F4DBE1FEBEFB30FEBE" box="[1195,1224,338,364]" captionStart="FIGURE 87" captionStartId="179.[136,229,1930,1952]" captionTargetBox="[151,1433,194,1904]" captionTargetId="figure-18@179.[150,1435,193,1906]" captionTargetPageId="179" captionText="FIGURE 87. Monstera titanum from Panama. Adult plant growing in the locality type. M. Cedeño et al. 2385 (PMA). Image from Cedeño-Fonseca et al. (2020b)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13213290" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13213290/files/figure.png" pageId="177" pageNumber="178">87</figureCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="E3C5651AFF0844F4DFC2FE72FC9FFE05" pageId="177" pageNumber="178" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="AB603691FF0844F4DFC2FE72FC9FFE05" blockId="177.[136,1451,414,472]" pageId="177" pageNumber="178">
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FF0844F4DFC2FE72FF3AFE61" bold="true" box="[136,194,414,435]" pageId="177" pageNumber="178">Type:</emphasis>
|
||||
—
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="1BB73CCCFF0844F4DF91FE72FC9BFE05" collectingDate="2021-03-26" collectionCode="PMA, USJ, MO" collectorName="M. Cedeno & O. Ortiz & J. E Jimenez & M. Mittermeier" country="Panama" county="Anton" elevation="1030" location="Altos del Maria" municipality="El Valle. Valle de Anton" pageId="177" pageNumber="178" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Panama" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="D3C87601FF0844F4DF91FE72FEBCFE61" box="[219,324,414,435]" name="Panama" pageId="177" pageNumber="178">PANAMA</collectingCountry>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="691BF873FF0844F4DE06FE72FE62FE61" box="[332,410,414,435]" country="Panama" name="Panama" pageId="177" pageNumber="178">Panamá</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCounty id="42014E1DFF0844F4DEE9FE72FE19FE61" box="[419,481,414,435]" pageId="177" pageNumber="178">Antón</collectingCounty>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="4B04ACEBFF0844F4DEA0FE72FD2AFE61" box="[490,722,414,436]" pageId="177" pageNumber="178">El Valle. Valle de Antón</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
, camino a
|
||||
<location id="AE00604AFF0844F4DC72FE72FC29FE61" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:23768787FF0844F1DFC2FEBEFA53FD2A:AE00604AFF0844F4DC72FE72FC29FE61" box="[824,977,414,436]" country="Panama" county="Anton" municipality="El Valle. Valle de Anton" name="Altos del Maria" pageId="177" pageNumber="178" stateProvince="Panama">Altos del María</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FF0844F4DC90FE72FBDDFE61" box="[986,1061,414,435]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.03" pageId="177" pageNumber="178" unit="m" value="1030.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="20F2D1A2FF0844F4DC90FE72FBDDFE61" box="[986,1061,414,435]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.03" pageId="177" pageNumber="178" unit="m" value="1030.0">1030 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="DF611051FF0844F4DB65FE72FB49FE61" box="[1071,1201,414,436]" pageId="177" pageNumber="178" value="2021-03-26">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="CF25E9B9FF0844F4DB65FE72FB49FE61" box="[1071,1201,414,436]" pageId="177" pageNumber="178" value="2021-03-26">26 Mar. 2021</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="062A5347FF0844F4DBF1FE72FAD0FE61" box="[1211,1320,414,436]" pageId="177" pageNumber="178">
|
||||
M.
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FF0844F4DB96FE72FAD0FE61" box="[1244,1320,414,435]" italics="true" pageId="177" pageNumber="178">Cedeño</emphasis>
|
||||
</collectorName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="062A5347FF0844F4DA78FE72FA7BFE61" box="[1330,1411,414,435]" pageId="177" pageNumber="178">O. Ortíz</collectorName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="062A5347FF0844F4DAC6FE73FEF2FE05" pageId="177" pageNumber="178">J.E Jiménez</collectorName>
|
||||
&
|
||||
<collectorName id="062A5347FF0844F4DE63FE2FFE44FE05" box="[297,444,450,472]" pageId="177" pageNumber="178">M. Mittermeier</collectorName>
|
||||
2385 (
|
||||
<typeStatus id="74648833FF0844F4DEB4FE2EFDACFE0A" box="[510,596,450,472]" pageId="177" pageNumber="178" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
<collectionCode id="CDCEAE54FF0844F4DD10FE2EFD6DFE05" box="[602,661,450,471]" country="Canada" name="Provincial Museum of Alberta" pageId="177" pageNumber="178">PMA</collectionCode>
|
||||
!,
|
||||
<typeStatus id="74648833FF0844F4DDE8FE2EFD1FFE0A" box="[674,743,450,472]" pageId="177" pageNumber="178" type="isotype">isotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
<collectionCode id="CDCEAE54FF0844F4DDA7FE2EFCE4FE05" box="[749,796,450,471]" country="Costa Rica" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15819" name="Universidad de Costa Rica" pageId="177" pageNumber="178" type="University or college">USJ</collectionCode>
|
||||
!,
|
||||
<collectionCode id="CDCEAE54FF0844F4DC63FE2EFCAFFE05" box="[809,855,450,471]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15859" name="Missouri Botanical Garden" pageId="177" pageNumber="178" type="Herbarium">MO</collectionCode>
|
||||
!)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="E3C5651AFF0844F4DFC2FDEAFE4CFA76" pageId="177" pageNumber="178" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="AB603691FF0844F4DFC2FDEAFE4CFA76" blockId="177.[136,1452,518,2093]" pageId="177" pageNumber="178">
|
||||
Robust to very robust nomadic vine, appressed-climbing habit. SEEDLINGS: bearing foliose leaves. JUVENILE PLANTS: root climbers;
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FF0844F4DEE0FDC6FE15FD96" bold="true" box="[426,493,554,580]" pageId="177" pageNumber="178">stems</emphasis>
|
||||
smooth, dark or light green, sometimes with white dots, cylindrical;
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FF0844F4DA42FDC6FA7EFD96" bold="true" box="[1288,1414,554,580]" pageId="177" pageNumber="178">internodes</emphasis>
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FF0844F4DAC5FDC6FF37FDBB" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="0.5" pageId="177" pageNumber="178" unit="cm" value="10.0" valueMax="15.0" valueMin="5.0">5– 15 cm</quantity>
|
||||
long, 0.5–1.0 cm diam.;
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FF0844F4DEB9FDA2FDBAFDBA" bold="true" box="[499,578,590,616]" pageId="177" pageNumber="178">petiole</emphasis>
|
||||
distinct, dark or light green, sometimes with white dots, smooth,
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FF0844F4DA70FDA2FA53FDBB" box="[1338,1451,590,617]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="177" pageNumber="178" unit="cm" value="17.5" valueMax="25.0" valueMin="10.0">10–25 cm</quantity>
|
||||
long, sheathed to base of the geniculum;
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FF0844F4DD1CFD9EFD02FD5E" bold="true" box="[598,762,626,652]" pageId="177" pageNumber="178">petiole sheath</emphasis>
|
||||
slightly persistent or completely deciduous;
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FF0844F4DBB9FD9EFA8AFD5E" bold="true" box="[1267,1394,626,652]" pageId="177" pageNumber="178">leaf blades</emphasis>
|
||||
with collective veins visible, obovate, subcordate to truncate at base, acuminate at apex, thinly coriaceous, 10–20 ×
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FF0844F4DA0FFD7AFA5FFD63" box="[1349,1447,662,689]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.05" metricValueMax="1.3" metricValueMin="0.8" pageId="177" pageNumber="178" unit="cm" value="10.5" valueMax="13.0" valueMin="8.0">8–13 cm</quantity>
|
||||
, not appressed to the phorophyte,
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FF0844F4DEB7FD56FD6FFD06" bold="true" box="[509,663,698,724]" pageId="177" pageNumber="178">fenestrations</emphasis>
|
||||
absent or present, arranged on both sides of the midrib and in a single row of small ellipsoid perforations, 2.0–
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FF0844F4DD1DFD32FD57FD2B" box="[599,687,734,761]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.7" pageId="177" pageNumber="178" unit="mm" value="2.7">2.7 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long. ADULT PLANTS: root climbers;
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FF0844F4DBCBFD32FB3CFD2A" bold="true" box="[1153,1220,734,760]" pageId="177" pageNumber="178">stems</emphasis>
|
||||
light or dark green, white-spotted, smooth or slightly verrucose, cylindrical;
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FF0844F4DC41FCEEFC71FCCE" bold="true" box="[779,905,770,796]" pageId="177" pageNumber="178">internodes</emphasis>
|
||||
1.5–3.0 cm long,
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FF0844F4DB13FCEEFB43FCCF" box="[1113,1211,770,797]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="177" pageNumber="178" unit="cm" value="6.0" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="2.0">2–10 cm</quantity>
|
||||
diam., 0.3–0.7 times as long as wide;
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FF0844F4DE03FCCAFE1AFC92" bold="true" box="[329,482,806,832]" pageId="177" pageNumber="178">anchor roots</emphasis>
|
||||
black;
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FF0844F4DD72FCCAFD3EFC92" bold="true" box="[568,710,806,832]" pageId="177" pageNumber="178">feeder roots</emphasis>
|
||||
black;
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FF0844F4DC56FCCAFC93FC92" bold="true" box="[796,875,806,832]" pageId="177" pageNumber="178">petiole</emphasis>
|
||||
light green, white-spotted, smooth or verrucose at base,
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FF0844F4DF8DFCA6FECDFCB7" box="[199,309,842,869]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.25" metricValueMax="9.5" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="177" pageNumber="178" unit="cm" value="72.5" valueMax="95.0" valueMin="50.0">50–95 cm</quantity>
|
||||
long, sheathed to base of the geniculum or
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FF0844F4DC5DFCA6FCA4FCB7" box="[791,860,842,869]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="177" pageNumber="178" unit="cm" value="15.0">15 cm</quantity>
|
||||
before;
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FF0844F4DCF2FCA6FBA3FCB6" bold="true" box="[952,1115,842,868]" pageId="177" pageNumber="178">petiole sheath</emphasis>
|
||||
slightly persistent; geniculum smooth, sunken adaxially, convex abaxially, 2.0–
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FF0844F4DDE5FC82FD02FC5B" box="[687,762,878,905]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" pageId="177" pageNumber="178" unit="cm" value="4.5">4.5 cm</quantity>
|
||||
long;
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FF0844F4DC08FC82FC39FC5A" bold="true" box="[834,961,878,904]" pageId="177" pageNumber="178">leaf blades</emphasis>
|
||||
narrowly ovate-elliptic, subcordate at base, acuminate at apex, subcoriaceous to coriaceous, drying dark brown and semiglossy adaxially, greenish yellow to brown abaxially, 47–100 ×
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FF0844F4DE82FC5AFDC5FC03" box="[456,573,950,977]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.15" metricValueMax="3.5" metricValueMin="2.8" pageId="177" pageNumber="178" unit="cm" value="31.5" valueMax="35.0" valueMin="28.0">28–35 cm</quantity>
|
||||
, 1.6–1.7 times longer than wide, decurrent on geniculum (decurrent portion
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FF0844F4DFC2FC36FF1EFC27" box="[136,230,986,1013]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="177" pageNumber="178" unit="mm" value="1.5" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.0">1–2 mm</quantity>
|
||||
wide);
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FF0844F4DE74FC36FE68FC26" bold="true" box="[318,400,986,1012]" pageId="177" pageNumber="178">midrib</emphasis>
|
||||
flattened adaxially, convex abaxially, drying reddish, light brown or black on both surfaces;
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FF0844F4DFC2FC12FE7BFBCA" bold="true" box="[136,387,1022,1048]" pageId="177" pageNumber="178">primary lateral veins</emphasis>
|
||||
20–40 per side, strongly sunken adaxially and prominent abaxially, departing midrib at 75–95°, drying reddish, black or light brown;
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FF0844F4DD7BFBCEFD17FBEE" bold="true" box="[561,751,1058,1084]" pageId="177" pageNumber="178">secondary veins</emphasis>
|
||||
parallel and reticulate toward the margin, undulate when dry;
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FF0844F4DFC2FBAAFEC3FBB2" bold="true" box="[136,315,1094,1120]" pageId="177" pageNumber="178">collective veins</emphasis>
|
||||
prominent;
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FF0844F4DE8FFBAAFDA7FBB2" bold="true" box="[453,607,1094,1120]" pageId="177" pageNumber="178">fenestrations</emphasis>
|
||||
absent or present in two or three rows, the first row along the midrib, with small perforations of 0.5–5.5 ×
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FF0844F4DEB9FB86FD8DFB57" box="[499,629,1130,1157]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" metricValueMax="3.5" metricValueMin="0.5" pageId="177" pageNumber="178" unit="cm" value="2.0" valueMax="3.5" valueMin="0.5">0.5–3.5 cm</quantity>
|
||||
, the second and third rows near the margins, with larger perforations of 9.0–14.5 × 1.7–3.0 cm;
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FF0844F4DEEEFB62FDFEFB7A" bold="true" box="[420,518,1166,1192]" pageId="177" pageNumber="178">margins</emphasis>
|
||||
entire. INFLORESCENCES on ascending stems, very large;
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FF0844F4DB91FB62FABEFB7A" bold="true" box="[1243,1350,1166,1192]" pageId="177" pageNumber="178">peduncle</emphasis>
|
||||
smooth,
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FF0844F4DFC2FB5EFF02FB1F" box="[136,250,1202,1229]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.65" metricValueMax="4.8" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="177" pageNumber="178" unit="cm" value="36.5" valueMax="48.0" valueMin="25.0">25–48 cm</quantity>
|
||||
long;
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FF0844F4DE0DFB5EFE6DFB1E" bold="true" box="[327,405,1202,1228]" pageId="177" pageNumber="178">spathe</emphasis>
|
||||
acuminate, coriaceous, completely open, light green during development, creamy or white externally and white or creamy internally at anthesis, 16.5–47.0 ×
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FF0844F4DCC0FB3AFC07FB23" box="[906,1023,1238,1265]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="177" pageNumber="178" unit="cm" value="15.0" valueMax="20.0" valueMin="10.0">10–20 cm</quantity>
|
||||
, up to
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FF0844F4DB18FB3AFB62FB23" box="[1106,1178,1238,1265]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="177" pageNumber="178" unit="cm" value="10.0">10 cm</quantity>
|
||||
longer than the spadix;
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FF0844F4DFC2FB16FF2EFAC6" bold="true" box="[136,214,1274,1300]" pageId="177" pageNumber="178">spadix</emphasis>
|
||||
cream at anthesis,
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FF0844F4DEE6FB16FDE3FAC7" box="[428,539,1274,1301]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1" metricValueMax="2.4" metricValueMin="1.8" pageId="177" pageNumber="178" unit="cm" value="21.0" valueMax="24.0" valueMin="18.0">18–24 cm</quantity>
|
||||
long, 2.5–6.0 cm diam., 5.5–7.3 longer than wide;
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FF0844F4DB11FB16FABFFAC6" bold="true" box="[1115,1351,1274,1300]" pageId="177" pageNumber="178">basal sterile flowers</emphasis>
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FF0844F4DA05FB16FA54FAC7" box="[1359,1452,1274,1301]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="177" pageNumber="178" unit="mm" value="4.5" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="4.0">4–5 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long;
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FF0844F4DF80FAF2FE89FAEA" bold="true" box="[202,369,1310,1336]" pageId="177" pageNumber="178">fertile flowers</emphasis>
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FF0844F4DE30FAF2FE21FAEB" box="[378,473,1310,1337]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="7.0" pageId="177" pageNumber="178" unit="mm" value="8.0" valueMax="9.0" valueMin="7.0">7–9 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long; stamens
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FF0844F4DDCCFAF2FD1CFAEB" box="[646,740,1310,1337]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="177" pageNumber="178" unit="mm" value="5.5" valueMax="8.0" valueMin="3.0">3–8 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long, with laminar filaments; anthers 1.5–2.0 mm long; ovary rectangular in longitudinal section, ribbed, 5–6 ×
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FF0844F4DDE5FAAEFCF7FA8F" box="[687,783,1346,1373]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="177" pageNumber="178" unit="mm" value="2.5" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="2.0">2–3 mm</quantity>
|
||||
; style hexagonal, 4–5 × 2.5–3.0 mm; stigmatophore slightly conical, 1.5–2.0 mm long; stigma circular;
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FF0844F4DD3DFA8AFD33FA52" bold="true" box="[631,715,1382,1408]" pageId="177" pageNumber="178">berries</emphasis>
|
||||
with a creamy stylar cap during development, ripe berries color unknown;
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FF0844F4DFB5FA66FEC5FA76" bold="true" box="[255,317,1418,1444]" pageId="177" pageNumber="178">seeds</emphasis>
|
||||
unknown.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="E3C5651AFF0844F4DFF7FA42FD55F9C3" pageId="177" pageNumber="178" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="AB603691FF0844F4DFF7FA42FD55F9C3" blockId="177.[136,1452,518,2093]" pageId="177" pageNumber="178">
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FF0844F4DFF7FA42FE17FA1A" bold="true" box="[189,495,1454,1480]" pageId="177" pageNumber="178">Distribution and ecology:</emphasis>
|
||||
—
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6CDF4D12FF0844F4DD41FA43FD2CFA1A" box="[523,724,1455,1480]" class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" genus="Monstera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="177" pageNumber="178" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="titanum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FF0844F4DD41FA43FD2CFA1A" box="[523,724,1455,1480]" italics="true" pageId="177" pageNumber="178">Monstera titanum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is endemic to
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="D3C87601FF0844F4DC31FA43FC2FFA1B" box="[891,983,1455,1481]" name="Panama" pageId="177" pageNumber="178">Panama</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, where it is known from the
|
||||
<typeStatus id="74648833FF0844F4DA55FA43FAB7FA1B" box="[1311,1359,1455,1481]" pageId="177" pageNumber="178">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
locality on Altos del Maria, Valle of Anton, and the border of
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="691BF873FF0844F4DDABFA3EFCC6FA3E" box="[737,830,1490,1516]" country="Panama" name="Chiriqui" pageId="177" pageNumber="178">Chiriquí</collectingRegion>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="691BF873FF0844F4DC3FFA3FFBE5FA3F" box="[885,1053,1490,1517]" country="Panama" name="Bocas del Toro" pageId="177" pageNumber="178">Bocas del Toro</collectingRegion>
|
||||
Provinces (Fortuna), at
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FF0844F4DA67FA3EFF66F9C3" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.465" metricValueMax="1.48" metricValueMin="1.45" pageId="177" pageNumber="178" unit="m" value="1465.0" valueMax="1480.0" valueMin="1450.0">1450–1480 m</quantity>
|
||||
elevation in
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FF0844F4DE65FA1BFDCBF9C2" box="[303,563,1526,1552]" italics="true" pageId="177" pageNumber="178">Premontane rain forest</emphasis>
|
||||
life zones.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="E3C5651AFF0844F4DFF7F9F6FAEFF9E6" box="[189,1303,1562,1589]" pageId="177" pageNumber="178" type="biology_ecology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="AB603691FF0844F4DFF7F9F6FAEFF9E6" blockId="177.[136,1452,518,2093]" box="[189,1303,1562,1589]" pageId="177" pageNumber="178">
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FF0844F4DFF7F9F6FEBBF9E6" bold="true" box="[189,323,1562,1588]" pageId="177" pageNumber="178">Phenology:</emphasis>
|
||||
—Flowering in January, March and November. Fruiting in March, June and November.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="E3C5651AFF0844F4DFF7F9D2FC23F7FE" pageId="177" pageNumber="178" type="discussion">
|
||||
<paragraph id="AB603691FF0844F4DFF7F9D2FBDAF84E" blockId="177.[136,1452,518,2093]" pageId="177" pageNumber="178">
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FF0844F4DFF7F9D2FEBDF98A" bold="true" box="[189,325,1598,1624]" pageId="177" pageNumber="178">Discussion:</emphasis>
|
||||
—The species, a member of sect.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6CDF4D12FF0844F4DD9EF9D3FCC7F98A" box="[724,831,1599,1624]" class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" genus="Monstera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="177" pageNumber="178" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FF0844F4DD9EF9D3FCC7F98A" box="[724,831,1599,1624]" italics="true" pageId="177" pageNumber="178">Monstera</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, is characterized by its juvenile plants with narrowly ovate, often perforated leaves and adult plants growing as nomadic vines with an appressed-climbing habit, stems with short internodes, densely speckled, fully sheathed petioles with a sharply sulcate geniculum, large, narrowly ovate-elliptic, subcordate leaf blades with two rows of small elliptic fenestrations on both sides and drying pale greenish yellow-brown on the lower surface. The inflorescence is remarkable for its extraordinary size, with the peduncle and whitish, long acuminate spathe each up to almost half a meter long in very robust individuals. The spadix was often found eaten by beetles but with the spathe still intact. This is unusual as typically the spathes are much more ephemeral than the spadices.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6CDF4D12FF0844F4DE2AF8D7FDD4F886" box="[352,556,1851,1876]" class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" genus="Monstera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="177" pageNumber="178" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="titanum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FF0844F4DE2AF8D7FDD4F886" box="[352,556,1851,1876]" italics="true" pageId="177" pageNumber="178">Monstera titanum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is similar to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6CDF4D12FF0844F4DD86F8D7FBB3F886" authority="(Cedeno et al. 2020 e)" baseAuthorityName="Cedeno" baseAuthorityYear="2020" box="[716,1099,1850,1876]" class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" genus="Monstera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="177" pageNumber="178" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="alfaroi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FF0844F4DD86F8D7FCB8F886" box="[716,832,1850,1876]" italics="true" pageId="177" pageNumber="178">M. alfaroi</emphasis>
|
||||
(Cedeño
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FF0844F4DCFEF8D7FC08F886" box="[948,1008,1850,1876]" italics="true" pageId="177" pageNumber="178">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
2020e)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, but differs in having smooth, light green and white-spotted petioles (vs. black-warty, light green and light brown petioles), cordate leaf-blades (vs. rounded at base), and smooth (vs. warty) peduncles (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="CF4E4B60FF0844F4DD9DF86EFBEEF84E" author="Cedeno-Fonseca, M. & Hay, A. & Blanco, M. A." box="[727,1046,1922,1948]" pageId="177" pageNumber="178" pagination="4 - 198" refId="ref160709" refString="Cedeno-Fonseca, M., Hay, A. & Blanco, M. A. (2022) A taxonomic revision of Monstera Adans. (Araceae: Monsteroideae) in Costa Rica. Aroideana 45 (1): 4 - 198." type="journal article" year="2022">
|
||||
Cedeño-Fonseca
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FF0844F4DCD0F86FFC2AF84E" box="[922,978,1922,1948]" italics="true" pageId="177" pageNumber="178">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
2022
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="AB603691FF0844F4DFF7F84AFC23F7FE" blockId="177.[136,1452,518,2093]" pageId="177" pageNumber="178">
|
||||
The populations of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6CDF4D12FF0844F4DEE4F84BFDC8F812" box="[430,560,1959,1984]" class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" genus="Monstera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="177" pageNumber="178" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="titanum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FF0844F4DEE4F84BFDC8F812" box="[430,560,1959,1984]" italics="true" pageId="177" pageNumber="178">M. titanum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
from Fortuna need more widespread fieldwork in order to document the inflorescence, spathe and shape of the flowers. Only once has it been possible to collect this species in Fortuna with infructescence. This was during fieldwork in 2018. We never saw the inflorescence in development or anthesis, but the leaves and the stems are very similar to the population from
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="691BF873FF0844F4DC67F7FEFC9FF7FE" box="[813,871,2066,2092]" country="Honduras" name="Valle" pageId="177" pageNumber="178">Valle</collectingRegion>
|
||||
de Antón.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<caption id="FFA06619FF0B44F7DFC2F84FFEE9F7F4" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13213288" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13213288" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13213288/files/figure.png" pageId="178" pageNumber="179" startId="178.[136,229,1955,1977]" targetBox="[162,1423,194,1930]" targetPageId="178" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="AB603691FF0B44F7DFC2F84FFEE9F7F4" blockId="178.[136,1452,1955,2086]" pageId="178" pageNumber="179">
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FF0B44F7DFC2F84FFEF3F86A" bold="true" box="[136,267,1955,1977]" pageId="178" pageNumber="179">FIGURE 86.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6CDF4D12FF0B44F7DE5BF848FE45F86B" box="[273,445,1956,1977]" class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" genus="Monstera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="178" pageNumber="179" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="titanum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FF0B44F7DE5BF848FE45F86B" box="[273,445,1956,1977]" italics="true" pageId="178" pageNumber="179">Monstera titanum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
from Panama. (A) Developing inflorescence. (B & C) Front and back views of open inflorescence. (D) Fertile flower in lateral view (left) and longitudinal section (right). (E) Stylar plate top view (left), and individual stamen (right). (F) Sterile flower in lateral view (left) and longitudinal section (right). (G) Adult plant.
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FF0B44F7DC22F800FBC6F7D3" box="[872,1086,2028,2049]" italics="true" pageId="178" pageNumber="179">M. Cedeño et al. 2385</emphasis>
|
||||
(PMA). Image from
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="CF4E4B60FF0B44F7DA41F800FEF5F7F4" author="Cedeno-Fonseca, M & Croat, T. B. & Zuluaga, A. & Mittermeier, M. & Blanco, M. A." pageId="178" pageNumber="179" pagination="185 - 194" refId="ref160137" refString="Cedeno-Fonseca, M, Croat, T. B., Zuluaga, A., Mittermeier, M. & Blanco, M. A. (2020 b) Two new species of Monstera (Araceae) from Costa Rica. Phytotaxa 461: 185 - 194. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / phytotaxa. 461.3.5" type="journal article" year="2020">
|
||||
Cedeño-Fonseca
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FF0B44F7DFC2F7FCFF41F7F7" box="[136,185,2064,2085]" italics="true" pageId="178" pageNumber="179">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
(2020b)
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption id="FFA06619FF0A44F6DFC2F866FE4FF816" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13213290" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13213290" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13213290/files/figure.png" pageId="179" pageNumber="180" startId="179.[136,229,1930,1952]" targetBox="[151,1433,194,1904]" targetPageId="179" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="AB603691FF0A44F6DFC2F866FE4FF816" blockId="179.[136,1452,1930,1988]" pageId="179" pageNumber="180">
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FF0A44F6DFC2F866FEF4F872" bold="true" box="[136,268,1930,1952]" pageId="179" pageNumber="180">FIGURE 87.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6CDF4D12FF0A44F6DE5FF867FE3BF872" box="[277,451,1931,1952]" class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" genus="Monstera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="179" pageNumber="180" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="titanum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FF0A44F6DE5FF867FE3BF872" box="[277,451,1931,1952]" italics="true" pageId="179" pageNumber="180">Monstera titanum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
from Panama. Adult plant growing in the locality type.
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FF0A44F6DCB1F867FB24F872" box="[1019,1244,1930,1952]" italics="true" pageId="179" pageNumber="180">M. Cedeño et al. 2385</emphasis>
|
||||
(PMA). Image from
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="CF4E4B60FF0A44F6DFC2F842FE4BF816" author="Cedeno-Fonseca, M & Croat, T. B. & Zuluaga, A. & Mittermeier, M. & Blanco, M. A." box="[136,435,1966,1988]" pageId="179" pageNumber="180" pagination="185 - 194" refId="ref160137" refString="Cedeno-Fonseca, M, Croat, T. B., Zuluaga, A., Mittermeier, M. & Blanco, M. A. (2020 b) Two new species of Monstera (Araceae) from Costa Rica. Phytotaxa 461: 185 - 194. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / phytotaxa. 461.3.5" type="journal article" year="2020">
|
||||
Cedeño-Fonseca
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FF0A44F6DE64F843FEA7F811" box="[302,351,1966,1988]" italics="true" pageId="179" pageNumber="180">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
(2020b)
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="E3C5651AFF0D44F1DFF7FF72FA53FD2A" pageId="180" pageNumber="181" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="AB603691FF0D44F1DFF7FF72FA53FD2A" blockId="180.[136,1452,158,761]" pageId="180" pageNumber="181">
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FF0D44F1DFF7FF72FDB9FF6A" bold="true" box="[189,577,158,184]" pageId="180" pageNumber="181">Additional specimens examined:</emphasis>
|
||||
—
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="1BB73CCCFF0D44F1DD14FF72FBA6FF0E" collectionCode="MO" collectorName="T. B. Croat" country="Panama" elevation="1465" location="Cerro Colorado" pageId="180" pageNumber="181" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Bocas del Toro">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="D3C87601FF0D44F1DD14FF72FD20FF6A" box="[606,728,158,184]" name="Panama" pageId="180" pageNumber="181">PANAMA</collectingCountry>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FF0D44F1DDA9FF72FC64FF6A" bold="true" box="[739,924,158,184]" pageId="180" pageNumber="181">
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="691BF873FF0D44F1DDA9FF72FC6FFF6A" box="[739,919,158,184]" country="Panama" name="Bocas del Toro" pageId="180" pageNumber="181">Bocas del Toro</collectingRegion>
|
||||
:
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
<location id="AE00604AFF0D44F1DCE9FF72FBADFF6A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:23768787FF0844F1DFC2FEBEFA53FD2A:AE00604AFF0D44F1DCE9FF72FBADFF6A" box="[931,1109,158,184]" country="Panama" name="Cerro Colorado" pageId="180" pageNumber="181" stateProvince="Bocas del Toro">Cerro Colorado</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<locationDeviation id="BAD22FB3FF0D44F1DB2BFF72FA9AFF6A" box="[1121,1378,158,185]" location="Chame" pageId="180" pageNumber="181">
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FF0D44F1DB2BFF72FB30FF6A" box="[1121,1224,158,184]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.48059648" pageId="180" pageNumber="181" unit="mi" value="9.2">9.2 miles</quantity>
|
||||
W of Chamé
|
||||
</locationDeviation>
|
||||
; along trail E of road which leads down to stream,
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FF0D44F1DDDAFF2EFCC9FF0F" box="[656,817,194,221]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.465" metricValueMax="1.48" metricValueMin="1.45" pageId="180" pageNumber="181" unit="m" value="1465.0" valueMax="1480.0" valueMin="1450.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="20F2D1A2FF0D44F1DDDAFF2EFCC9FF0F" box="[656,817,194,221]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.465" metricValueMax="1.48" metricValueMin="1.45" pageId="180" pageNumber="181" unit="m" value="1465.0" valueMax="1480.0" valueMin="1450.0">1450–1480 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FF0D44F1DC0AFF2FFBF0FF0E" box="[832,1032,194,221]" italics="true" pageId="180" pageNumber="181">
|
||||
<collectorName id="062A5347FF0D44F1DC0AFF2FFC4FFF0F" box="[832,951,195,221]" pageId="180" pageNumber="181">T.B. Croat</collectorName>
|
||||
69033
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectionCode id="CDCEAE54FF0D44F1DB51FF2EFBA9FF0E" box="[1051,1105,194,220]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15859" name="Missouri Botanical Garden" pageId="180" pageNumber="181" type="Herbarium">MO</collectionCode>
|
||||
!)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="1BB73CCCFF0D44F1DB27FF2EFE59FEF6" collectionCode="MO" collectorName="T. B. Croat" country="Panama" county="Cerro Colorado" elevation="1500" location="Guaymi village" municipality="Rio San Felix" pageId="180" pageNumber="181" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Bocas del Toro">
|
||||
<collectingCounty id="42014E1DFF0D44F1DB27FF2EFADAFF0E" box="[1133,1314,194,220]" pageId="180" pageNumber="181">Cerro Colorado</collectingCounty>
|
||||
, along road between
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="4B04ACEBFF0D44F1DFA6FF0AFE7FFED2" box="[236,391,230,256]" pageId="180" pageNumber="181">Río San Felix</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
and mining exploration camp,
|
||||
<locationDeviation id="BAD22FB3FF0D44F1DDAFFF0BFC48FED2" box="[741,944,230,257]" location="Chame" pageId="180" pageNumber="181">
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FF0D44F1DDAFFF0BFCE1FED2" box="[741,793,230,257]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1265408" pageId="180" pageNumber="181" unit="mi" value="7.0">7 mi</quantity>
|
||||
W of Chamé
|
||||
</locationDeviation>
|
||||
, along trail through
|
||||
<location id="AE00604AFF0D44F1DBDEFF0AFABCFED2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:23768787FF0844F1DFC2FEBEFA53FD2A:AE00604AFF0D44F1DBDEFF0AFABCFED2" box="[1172,1348,230,256]" country="Panama" county="Cerro Colorado" municipality="Rio San Felix" name="Guaymi village" pageId="180" pageNumber="181" stateProvince="Bocas del Toro">Guaymí village</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FF0D44F1DA05FF0AFA5FFED3" box="[1359,1447,230,257]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="180" pageNumber="181" unit="m" value="1500.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="20F2D1A2FF0D44F1DA05FF0AFA5FFED3" box="[1359,1447,230,257]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="180" pageNumber="181" unit="m" value="1500.0">1500 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FF0D44F1DFC2FEE7FEB4FEF6" box="[136,332,266,293]" italics="true" pageId="180" pageNumber="181">
|
||||
<collectorName id="062A5347FF0D44F1DFC2FEE7FF05FEF7" box="[136,253,267,293]" pageId="180" pageNumber="181">T.B. Croat</collectorName>
|
||||
69190
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectionCode id="CDCEAE54FF0D44F1DE14FEE6FE6CFEF6" box="[350,404,266,292]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15859" name="Missouri Botanical Garden" pageId="180" pageNumber="181" type="Herbarium">MO</collectionCode>
|
||||
!)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="1BB73CCCFF0D44F1DEE4FEE7FDBEFE9A" collectionCode="MO, NY" collectorName="G. McPherson" country="Panama" elevation="1200" location="Fortuna Dam region" pageId="180" pageNumber="181" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Bocas del Toro">
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="691BF873FF0D44F1DEE4FEE7FDA3FEF6" box="[430,603,266,293]" country="Panama" name="Bocas del Toro" pageId="180" pageNumber="181">Bocas del Toro</collectingRegion>
|
||||
–
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="691BF873FF0D44F1DD23FEE6FD3DFEF6" box="[617,709,266,292]" country="Panama" name="Chiriqui" pageId="180" pageNumber="181">Chiriquí</collectingRegion>
|
||||
border,
|
||||
<location id="AE00604AFF0D44F1DC6CFEE7FBF7FEF6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:23768787FF0844F1DFC2FEBEFA53FD2A:AE00604AFF0D44F1DC6CFEE7FBF7FEF6" box="[806,1039,266,293]" country="Panama" name="Fortuna Dam region" pageId="180" pageNumber="181" stateProvince="Bocas del Toro">Fortuna Dam region</location>
|
||||
, along continental divide trail,
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FF0D44F1DA39FEE6FF58FE9B" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="180" pageNumber="181" unit="m" value="1200.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="20F2D1A2FF0D44F1DA39FEE6FF58FE9B" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="180" pageNumber="181" unit="m" value="1200.0">1200 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FF0D44F1DFE7FEC3FE58FE9A" box="[173,416,302,329]" italics="true" pageId="180" pageNumber="181">
|
||||
<collectorName id="062A5347FF0D44F1DFE7FEC3FEAAFE9A" box="[173,338,302,329]" pageId="180" pageNumber="181">G. McPherson</collectorName>
|
||||
13548
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(G,
|
||||
<collectionCode id="CDCEAE54FF0D44F1DE9FFEC2FDFDFE9A" box="[469,517,302,328]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15859" name="Missouri Botanical Garden" pageId="180" pageNumber="181" type="Herbarium">MO</collectionCode>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectionCode id="CDCEAE54FF0D44F1DD5BFEC2FDC6FE9A" box="[529,574,302,328]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15556" name="William and Lynda Steere Herbarium of the New York Botanical Garden" pageId="180" pageNumber="181" type="Herbarium">NY</collectionCode>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="1BB73CCCFF0D44F1DD19FEC1FBA5FEBE" collectionCode="MO" collectorName="Escopeta & T. B. Croat" country="Panama" elevation="1690" location="Rio San Felix" municipality="Cerro Colorado" pageId="180" pageNumber="181" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Chiriqui">
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FF0D44F1DD19FEC1FD3BFE9A" bold="true" box="[595,707,301,328]" pageId="180" pageNumber="181">
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="691BF873FF0D44F1DD19FEC1FD46FE9A" box="[595,702,301,328]" country="Panama" name="Chiriqui" pageId="180" pageNumber="181">Chiriquí</collectingRegion>
|
||||
:
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="4B04ACEBFF0D44F1DD81FEC2FC86FE9A" box="[715,894,302,328]" pageId="180" pageNumber="181">Cerro Colorado</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
, along mining road,
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FF0D44F1DB20FEC2FB3FFE9A" box="[1130,1223,302,328]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.16" pageId="180" pageNumber="181" unit="km" value="31.6">31.6 km</quantity>
|
||||
beyond bridge over
|
||||
<location id="AE00604AFF0D44F1DFC2FEBEFEDCFEBE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:23768787FF0844F1DFC2FEBEFA53FD2A:AE00604AFF0D44F1DFC2FEBEFEDCFEBE" box="[136,292,338,364]" country="Panama" municipality="Cerro Colorado" name="Rio San Felix" pageId="180" pageNumber="181" stateProvince="Chiriqui">Río San Félix</location>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FF0D44F1DE79FEBEFE69FEBE" box="[307,401,338,364]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.06" pageId="180" pageNumber="181" unit="km" value="10.6">10.6 km</quantity>
|
||||
beyond turnoff to
|
||||
<collectorName id="062A5347FF0D44F1DD2FFEBEFD37FEBE" box="[613,719,338,364]" pageId="180" pageNumber="181">Escopeta</collectorName>
|
||||
),
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FF0D44F1DDA9FEBEFCC2FEBF" box="[739,826,338,365]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.69" pageId="180" pageNumber="181" unit="m" value="1690.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="20F2D1A2FF0D44F1DDA9FEBEFCC2FEBF" box="[739,826,338,365]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.69" pageId="180" pageNumber="181" unit="m" value="1690.0">1690 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FF0D44F1DC0DFEBFFBF1FEBE" box="[839,1033,338,365]" italics="true" pageId="180" pageNumber="181">
|
||||
<collectorName id="062A5347FF0D44F1DC0DFEBFFC43FEBF" box="[839,955,339,365]" pageId="180" pageNumber="181">T.B. Croat</collectorName>
|
||||
37178
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectionCode id="CDCEAE54FF0D44F1DB50FEBEFBA8FEBE" box="[1050,1104,338,364]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15859" name="Missouri Botanical Garden" pageId="180" pageNumber="181" type="Herbarium">MO</collectionCode>
|
||||
!)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="1BB73CCCFF0D44F1DB20FEBFFC68FE66" collectionCode="MO" collectorName="T. B. Croat" country="Panama" county="Fortuna" elevation="1400" location="Along" municipality="Hornito" pageId="180" pageNumber="181" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Chiriqui">
|
||||
<collectingCounty id="42014E1DFF0D44F1DB20FEBFFB39FEBF" box="[1130,1217,339,365]" pageId="180" pageNumber="181">Fortuna</collectingCounty>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="4B04ACEBFF0D44F1DB9DFEBEFAC9FEBE" box="[1239,1329,338,364]" pageId="180" pageNumber="181">Hornito</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="AE00604AFF0D44F1DA71FEBEFA79FEBE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:23768787FF0844F1DFC2FEBEFA53FD2A:AE00604AFF0D44F1DA71FEBEFA79FEBE" box="[1339,1409,338,364]" country="Panama" county="Fortuna" municipality="Hornito" name="Along" pageId="180" pageNumber="181" stateProvince="Chiriqui">Along</location>
|
||||
the road to the
|
||||
<location id="AE00604AFF0D44F1DE42FE9BFE64FE43" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:23768787FF0844F1DFC2FEBEFA53FD2A:AE00604AFF0D44F1DE42FE9BFE64FE43" box="[264,412,375,401]" country="Panama" county="Fortuna" municipality="Hornito" name="Fortuna Dam" pageId="180" pageNumber="181" stateProvince="Chiriqui">Fortuna Dam</location>
|
||||
site, N of
|
||||
<location id="AE00604AFF0D44F1DD59FE9AFD8AFE42" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:23768787FF0844F1DFC2FEBEFA53FD2A:AE00604AFF0D44F1DD59FE9AFD8AFE42" box="[531,626,374,400]" country="Panama" county="Fortuna" municipality="Hornito" name="Gualaca" pageId="180" pageNumber="181" stateProvince="Chiriqui">Gualaca</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FF0D44F1DD37FE9AFD2CFE42" box="[637,724,374,400]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.65321088" pageId="180" pageNumber="181" unit="mi" value="22.7">22.7 mi</quantity>
|
||||
beyond the bridge over the
|
||||
<location id="AE00604AFF0D44F1DB45FE9AFB95FE42" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:23768787FF0844F1DFC2FEBEFA53FD2A:AE00604AFF0D44F1DB45FE9AFB95FE42" box="[1039,1133,374,400]" country="Panama" county="Fortuna" municipality="Hornito" name="Rio Esti" pageId="180" pageNumber="181" stateProvince="Chiriqui">Río Estí</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<locationDeviation id="BAD22FB3FF0D44F1DB33FE9AFF1AFE66" location="Los Planes de Hornito" pageId="180" pageNumber="181">
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FF0D44F1DB33FE9AFB36FE42" box="[1145,1230,374,400]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.89902592" pageId="180" pageNumber="181" unit="mi" value="11.8">11.8 mi</quantity>
|
||||
N of Los Planes de Hornito
|
||||
</locationDeviation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FF0D44F1DFA7FE76FEBAFE66" box="[237,322,410,436]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7219980799999999" pageId="180" pageNumber="181" unit="mi" value="10.7">10.7 mi</quantity>
|
||||
N of jct. to tunnel,
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FF0D44F1DD51FE76FD8AFE67" box="[539,626,410,437]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="180" pageNumber="181" unit="m" value="1400.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="20F2D1A2FF0D44F1DD51FE76FD8AFE67" box="[539,626,410,437]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="180" pageNumber="181" unit="m" value="1400.0">1400 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FF0D44F1DD37FE77FCC5FE66" box="[637,829,410,437]" italics="true" pageId="180" pageNumber="181">
|
||||
<collectorName id="062A5347FF0D44F1DD37FE77FD08FE67" box="[637,752,411,437]" pageId="180" pageNumber="181">T.B. Croat</collectorName>
|
||||
48691
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectionCode id="CDCEAE54FF0D44F1DC07FE76FC7BFE66" box="[845,899,410,436]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15859" name="Missouri Botanical Garden" pageId="180" pageNumber="181" type="Herbarium">MO</collectionCode>
|
||||
!)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="1BB73CCCFF0D44F1DCD0FE76FB92FE0A" collectionCode="MO" collectorName="T. B. Croat" country="Panama" county="Along" elevation="1117" location="Grande" municipality="Fortuna Lake" pageId="180" pageNumber="181" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Chiriqui">
|
||||
<collectingCounty id="42014E1DFF0D44F1DCD0FE76FC18FE66" box="[922,992,410,436]" pageId="180" pageNumber="181">Along</collectingCounty>
|
||||
road between
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="4B04ACEBFF0D44F1DBC9FE77FAE0FE66" box="[1155,1304,410,437]" pageId="180" pageNumber="181">Fortuna Lake</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="691BF873FF0D44F1DA04FE76FA53FE66" box="[1358,1451,410,436]" country="Panama" name="Chiriqui" pageId="180" pageNumber="181">Chiriquí</collectingRegion>
|
||||
<location id="AE00604AFF0D44F1DFC2FE52FF26FE0A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:23768787FF0844F1DFC2FEBEFA53FD2A:AE00604AFF0D44F1DFC2FE52FF26FE0A" box="[136,222,446,472]" country="Panama" county="Along" municipality="Fortuna Lake" name="Grande" pageId="180" pageNumber="181" stateProvince="Chiriqui">Grande</location>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FF0D44F1DFA0FE52FEACFE0A" box="[234,340,446,473]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.75" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="4.5" pageId="180" pageNumber="181" unit="km" value="4.75" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="4.5">4.5–5 km</quantity>
|
||||
N of dam over
|
||||
<location id="AE00604AFF0D44F1DD4DFE53FD59FE0A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:23768787FF0844F1DFC2FEBEFA53FD2A:AE00604AFF0D44F1DD4DFE53FD59FE0A" box="[519,673,446,473]" country="Panama" county="Along" municipality="Fortuna Lake" name="Fortuna Lake" pageId="180" pageNumber="181" stateProvince="Chiriqui">Fortuna Lake</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FF0D44F1DDE6FE52FCB0FE0B" box="[684,840,446,473]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1175" metricValueMax="1.135" metricValueMin="1.1" pageId="180" pageNumber="181" unit="m" value="1117.5" valueMax="1135.0" valueMin="1100.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="20F2D1A2FF0D44F1DDE6FE52FCB0FE0B" box="[684,840,446,473]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1175" metricValueMax="1.135" metricValueMin="1.1" pageId="180" pageNumber="181" unit="m" value="1117.5" valueMax="1135.0" valueMin="1100.0">1100–1135 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FF0D44F1DC1EFE53FBEEFE0A" box="[852,1046,446,473]" italics="true" pageId="180" pageNumber="181">
|
||||
<collectorName id="062A5347FF0D44F1DC1EFE53FC30FE0B" box="[852,968,447,473]" pageId="180" pageNumber="181">T.B. Croat</collectorName>
|
||||
60003
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectionCode id="CDCEAE54FF0D44F1DB6CFE52FBA4FE0A" box="[1062,1116,446,472]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15859" name="Missouri Botanical Garden" pageId="180" pageNumber="181" type="Herbarium">MO</collectionCode>
|
||||
!)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="1BB73CCCFF0D44F1DB3CFE52FCC8FDF2" collectionCode="MO" collectorName="Escopeta & T. B. Croat" country="Panama" county="Cerro Colorado" elevation="1480" location="Chame" municipality="San Felix" pageId="180" pageNumber="181" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Chiriqui">
|
||||
<collectingCounty id="42014E1DFF0D44F1DB3CFE52FAD0FE0A" box="[1142,1320,446,472]" pageId="180" pageNumber="181">Cerro Colorado</collectingCounty>
|
||||
, along road to old copper mine development
|
||||
<locationDeviation id="BAD22FB3FF0D44F1DEB3FE0FFD58FE2E" box="[505,672,482,509]" location="San Felix" pageId="180" pageNumber="181">N of San Félix</locationDeviation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FF0D44F1DDE1FE0EFCF9FE2E" box="[683,769,482,508]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.99337984" pageId="180" pageNumber="181" unit="mi" value="18.6">18.6 mi</quantity>
|
||||
N of bridge over river near
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="4B04ACEBFF0D44F1DB76FE0EFB50FE2E" box="[1084,1192,482,508]" pageId="180" pageNumber="181">San Félix</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FF0D44F1DBFEFE0EFB04FE2E" box="[1204,1276,482,508]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0621670399999998" pageId="180" pageNumber="181" unit="mi" value="6.6">6.6 mi</quantity>
|
||||
beyond
|
||||
<location id="AE00604AFF0D44F1DA16FE0EFA53FE2E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:23768787FF0844F1DFC2FEBEFA53FD2A:AE00604AFF0D44F1DA16FE0EFA53FE2E" box="[1372,1451,482,508]" country="Panama" county="Cerro Colorado" municipality="San Felix" name="Chame" pageId="180" pageNumber="181" stateProvince="Chiriqui">Chamé</location>
|
||||
and road to
|
||||
<collectorName id="062A5347FF0D44F1DE43FDEBFE89FDF3" box="[265,369,519,545]" pageId="180" pageNumber="181">Escopeta</collectorName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FF0D44F1DE30FDEAFDEEFDF3" box="[378,534,518,545]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.48" metricValueMax="1.4849999999999999" metricValueMin="1.475" pageId="180" pageNumber="181" unit="m" value="1480.0" valueMax="1485.0" valueMin="1475.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="20F2D1A2FF0D44F1DE30FDEAFDEEFDF3" box="[378,534,518,545]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.48" metricValueMax="1.4849999999999999" metricValueMin="1.475" pageId="180" pageNumber="181" unit="m" value="1480.0" valueMax="1485.0" valueMin="1475.0">1475–1485 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FF0D44F1DD6AFDEBFD27FDF2" box="[544,735,518,545]" italics="true" pageId="180" pageNumber="181">
|
||||
<collectorName id="062A5347FF0D44F1DD6AFDEBFD6BFDF3" box="[544,659,519,545]" pageId="180" pageNumber="181">T.B. Croat</collectorName>
|
||||
75008
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectionCode id="CDCEAE54FF0D44F1DDA7FDEAFCDBFDF2" box="[749,803,518,544]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15859" name="Missouri Botanical Garden" pageId="180" pageNumber="181" type="Herbarium">MO</collectionCode>
|
||||
!)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="1BB73CCCFF0D44F1DC71FDEAFE95FDBA" collectionCode="MO" collectorName="Escopeta & T. B. Croat" country="Panama" county="Cerro Colorado" elevation="1630" location="Chame" municipality="San Felix" pageId="180" pageNumber="181" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Chiriqui">
|
||||
<collectingCounty id="42014E1DFF0D44F1DC71FDEAFC13FDF2" box="[827,1003,518,544]" pageId="180" pageNumber="181">Cerro Colorado</collectingCounty>
|
||||
, along road to copper mine development
|
||||
<locationDeviation id="BAD22FB3FF0D44F1DFC2FDC7FEC9FD96" box="[136,305,554,581]" location="San Felix" pageId="180" pageNumber="181">N of San Félix</locationDeviation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FF0D44F1DE77FDC6FE6CFD96" box="[317,404,554,581]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.2991552" pageId="180" pageNumber="181" unit="mi" value="20.5">20.5 mi</quantity>
|
||||
N of the bridge near
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="4B04ACEBFF0D44F1DDC2FDC6FD0EFD96" box="[648,758,554,580]" pageId="180" pageNumber="181">San Félix</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FF0D44F1DC48FDC6FCB3FD96" box="[770,843,554,580]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.33575552" pageId="180" pageNumber="181" unit="mi" value="8.3">8.3 mi</quantity>
|
||||
beyond
|
||||
<location id="AE00604AFF0D44F1DCE7FDC6FC04FD96" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:23768787FF0844F1DFC2FEBEFA53FD2A:AE00604AFF0D44F1DCE7FDC6FC04FD96" box="[941,1020,554,580]" country="Panama" county="Cerro Colorado" municipality="San Felix" name="Chame" pageId="180" pageNumber="181" stateProvince="Chiriqui">Chamé</location>
|
||||
and turnoff to
|
||||
<collectorName id="062A5347FF0D44F1DBECFDC7FAF6FD97" box="[1190,1294,555,581]" pageId="180" pageNumber="181">Escopeta</collectorName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FF0D44F1DA50FDC6FA8AFD97" box="[1306,1394,554,581]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.63" pageId="180" pageNumber="181" unit="m" value="1630.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="20F2D1A2FF0D44F1DA50FDC6FA8AFD97" box="[1306,1394,554,581]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.63" pageId="180" pageNumber="181" unit="m" value="1630.0">1630 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FF0D44F1DA35FDC7FEE0FDBA" italics="true" pageId="180" pageNumber="181">
|
||||
<collectorName id="062A5347FF0D44F1DA35FDC7FF30FDBB" pageId="180" pageNumber="181">T.B. Croat</collectorName>
|
||||
75026
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectionCode id="CDCEAE54FF0D44F1DE60FDA2FE98FDBA" box="[298,352,590,616]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15859" name="Missouri Botanical Garden" pageId="180" pageNumber="181" type="Herbarium">MO</collectionCode>
|
||||
!)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="1BB73CCCFF0D44F1DE31FDA2FF22FD5E" collectionCode="MO, PMA" collectorName="O. Ortiz" country="Panama" elevation="1154" location="Reserva Forestal Fortuna. Division Continental" municipality="Gualaca" pageId="180" pageNumber="181" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Chiriqui">
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="4B04ACEBFF0D44F1DE31FDA2FE22FDBA" box="[379,474,590,616]" pageId="180" pageNumber="181">Gualaca</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="AE00604AFF0D44F1DEADFDA3FBFDFDBA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:23768787FF0844F1DFC2FEBEFA53FD2A:AE00604AFF0D44F1DEADFDA3FBFDFDBA" box="[487,1029,590,617]" country="Panama" municipality="Gualaca" name="Reserva Forestal Fortuna. Division Continental" pageId="180" pageNumber="181" stateProvince="Chiriqui">Reserva Forestal Fortuna. División Continental</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FF0D44F1DB58FDA2FB92FDBB" box="[1042,1130,590,617]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.154" pageId="180" pageNumber="181" unit="m" value="1154.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="20F2D1A2FF0D44F1DB58FDA2FB92FDBB" box="[1042,1130,590,617]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.154" pageId="180" pageNumber="181" unit="m" value="1154.0">1154 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FF0D44F1DB32FDA3FAA3FDBA" box="[1144,1371,590,617]" italics="true" pageId="180" pageNumber="181">
|
||||
<collectorName id="062A5347FF0D44F1DB32FDA3FB2FFDBB" box="[1144,1239,591,617]" pageId="180" pageNumber="181">O. Ortiz</collectorName>
|
||||
et al. 1809
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectionCode id="CDCEAE54FF0D44F1DA27FDA2FA5AFDBA" box="[1389,1442,590,616]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15859" name="Missouri Botanical Garden" pageId="180" pageNumber="181" type="Herbarium">MO</collectionCode>
|
||||
!,
|
||||
<collectionCode id="CDCEAE54FF0D44F1DFC2FD9EFF37FD5E" box="[136,207,626,652]" country="Canada" name="Provincial Museum of Alberta" pageId="180" pageNumber="181">PMA</collectionCode>
|
||||
!)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="1BB73CCCFF0D44F1DFACFD9EFCC2FD62" collectionCode="PMA, MO, WIS" collectorName="Jorge L. Arauz & A. Zuluaga" country="Panama" county="Gualaca" elevation="1350" location="Reserva Forestal Fortuna" municipality="Corregimiento Hornito" pageId="180" pageNumber="181" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Chiriqui">
|
||||
<collectingCounty id="42014E1DFF0D44F1DFACFD9EFEBDFD5E" box="[230,325,626,652]" pageId="180" pageNumber="181">Gualaca</collectingCounty>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="4B04ACEBFF0D44F1DE1AFD9EFDACFD5E" box="[336,596,626,652]" pageId="180" pageNumber="181">Corregimiento Hornito</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="AE00604AFF0D44F1DD15FD9FFC84FD5F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:23768787FF0844F1DFC2FEBEFA53FD2A:AE00604AFF0D44F1DD15FD9FFC84FD5F" box="[607,892,626,653]" country="Panama" county="Gualaca" municipality="Corregimiento Hornito" name="Reserva Forestal Fortuna" pageId="180" pageNumber="181" stateProvince="Chiriqui">Reserva Forestal Fortuna</location>
|
||||
, senderos cerca al centro de investigaciones
|
||||
<collectorName id="062A5347FF0D44F1DA25FD9FFF14FD62" pageId="180" pageNumber="181">Jorge L. Arauz</collectorName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FF0D44F1DFBDFD7AFE6BFD63" box="[247,403,662,689]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.35" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="180" pageNumber="181" unit="m" value="1350.0" valueMax="1500.0" valueMin="1200.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="20F2D1A2FF0D44F1DFBDFD7AFE6BFD63" box="[247,403,662,689]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.35" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="180" pageNumber="181" unit="m" value="1350.0" valueMax="1500.0" valueMin="1200.0">1200–1500 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FF0D44F1DED4FD7BFDB2FD62" box="[414,586,662,689]" italics="true" pageId="180" pageNumber="181">
|
||||
<collectorName id="062A5347FF0D44F1DED4FD7BFDE2FD62" box="[414,538,662,689]" pageId="180" pageNumber="181">A. Zuluaga</collectorName>
|
||||
914
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectionCode id="CDCEAE54FF0D44F1DD13FD7AFD67FD62" box="[601,671,662,688]" country="Canada" name="Provincial Museum of Alberta" pageId="180" pageNumber="181">PMA</collectionCode>
|
||||
!,
|
||||
<collectionCode id="CDCEAE54FF0D44F1DDE4FD7AFD1BFD62" box="[686,739,662,688]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15859" name="Missouri Botanical Garden" pageId="180" pageNumber="181" type="Herbarium">MO</collectionCode>
|
||||
!,
|
||||
<collectionCode id="CDCEAE54FF0D44F1DDBBFD7AFCD5FD62" box="[753,813,662,688]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15628" name="University of Wisconsin" pageId="180" pageNumber="181" type="Herbarium">WIS</collectionCode>
|
||||
!)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="1BB73CCCFF0D44F1DC0FFD7AFF22FD2A" collectingDate="1988-07-06" collectionCode="MO, PMA" collectorName="T. B. Croat" country="Panama" elevation="1465" location="Cerro Colorado" pageId="180" pageNumber="181" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Ngobe-Bugle">
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="691BF873FF0D44F1DC0FFD7AFC22FD62" box="[837,986,662,688]" country="Panama" name="Ngobe-Bugle" pageId="180" pageNumber="181">Ngäbe-Buglé</collectingRegion>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="691BF873FF0D44F1DCA2FD7AFB6FFD62" box="[1000,1175,662,688]" country="Panama" name="Bocas del Toro" pageId="180" pageNumber="181">Bocas del Toro</collectingRegion>
|
||||
):
|
||||
<location id="AE00604AFF0D44F1DBE3FD7AFAA2FD62" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:23768787FF0844F1DFC2FEBEFA53FD2A:AE00604AFF0D44F1DBE3FD7AFAA2FD62" box="[1193,1370,662,688]" country="Panama" name="Cerro Colorado" pageId="180" pageNumber="181" stateProvince="Ngobe-Bugle">Cerro Colorado</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<locationDeviation id="BAD22FB3FF0D44F1DA2EFD7AFEE2FD06" location="Chame" pageId="180" pageNumber="181">
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FF0D44F1DA2EFD7AFA54FD62" box="[1380,1452,662,688]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.48059648" pageId="180" pageNumber="181" unit="mi" value="9.2">9.2 mi</quantity>
|
||||
W of Chamé
|
||||
</locationDeviation>
|
||||
, along trail E of road which leads down to a stream,
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FF0D44F1DC27FD56FBF3FD07" box="[877,1035,698,725]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.465" metricValueMax="1.48" metricValueMin="1.45" pageId="180" pageNumber="181" unit="m" value="1465.0" valueMax="1480.0" valueMin="1450.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="20F2D1A2FF0D44F1DC27FD56FBF3FD07" box="[877,1035,698,725]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.465" metricValueMax="1.48" metricValueMin="1.45" pageId="180" pageNumber="181" unit="m" value="1465.0" valueMax="1480.0" valueMin="1450.0">1450–1480 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="DF611051FF0D44F1DB5DFD56FB68FD06" box="[1047,1168,698,724]" pageId="180" pageNumber="181" value="1988-07-06">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="CF25E9B9FF0D44F1DB5DFD56FB68FD06" box="[1047,1168,698,724]" pageId="180" pageNumber="181" value="1988-07-06">6 Jul 1988</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FF0D44F1DBD1FD57FAA5FD06" box="[1179,1373,698,725]" italics="true" pageId="180" pageNumber="181">
|
||||
<collectorName id="062A5347FF0D44F1DBD1FD57FAF7FD07" box="[1179,1295,699,725]" pageId="180" pageNumber="181">T.B. Croat</collectorName>
|
||||
69012
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectionCode id="CDCEAE54FF0D44F1DA27FD56FA5AFD06" box="[1389,1442,698,724]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15859" name="Missouri Botanical Garden" pageId="180" pageNumber="181" type="Herbarium">MO</collectionCode>
|
||||
!,
|
||||
<collectionCode id="CDCEAE54FF0D44F1DFC2FD32FF37FD2A" box="[136,207,734,760]" country="Canada" name="Provincial Museum of Alberta" pageId="180" pageNumber="181">PMA</collectionCode>
|
||||
!)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="1BB73CCCFF0D44F1DFACFD32FA5EFD2A" box="[230,1446,734,761]" collectionCode="PAM, USJ" collectorName="M. Cedeno" country="Panama" county="Gualaca" elevation="1230" location="Grande" municipality="Hornito. Fortuna" pageId="180" pageNumber="181" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Chiriqui">
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="691BF873FF0D44F1DFACFD32FEBEFD2A" box="[230,326,734,760]" country="Panama" name="Chiriqui" pageId="180" pageNumber="181">Chiriquí</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCounty id="42014E1DFF0D44F1DE18FD32FE49FD2A" box="[338,433,734,760]" pageId="180" pageNumber="181">Gualaca</collectingCounty>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="4B04ACEBFF0D44F1DEF1FD32FD82FD2B" box="[443,634,734,761]" pageId="180" pageNumber="181">Hornito. Fortuna</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
, camino a
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="691BF873FF0D44F1DDB8FD32FCB7FD2A" box="[754,847,734,760]" country="Panama" name="Chiriqui" pageId="180" pageNumber="181">Chiriquí</collectingRegion>
|
||||
<location id="AE00604AFF0D44F1DC1DFD32FC54FD2A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:23768787FF0844F1DFC2FEBEFA53FD2A:AE00604AFF0D44F1DC1DFD32FC54FD2A" box="[855,940,734,760]" country="Panama" county="Gualaca" municipality="Hornito. Fortuna" name="Grande" pageId="180" pageNumber="181" stateProvince="Chiriqui">Grande</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FF0D44F1DCFDFD32FBF6FD2B" box="[951,1038,734,761]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.23" pageId="180" pageNumber="181" unit="m" value="1230.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="20F2D1A2FF0D44F1DCFDFD32FBF6FD2B" box="[951,1038,734,761]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.23" pageId="180" pageNumber="181" unit="m" value="1230.0">1230 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FF0D44F1DB50FD33FAEBFD2A" box="[1050,1299,734,760]" italics="true" pageId="180" pageNumber="181">
|
||||
<collectorName id="062A5347FF0D44F1DB50FD33FB6DFD2A" box="[1050,1173,734,760]" pageId="180" pageNumber="181">M. Cedeño</collectorName>
|
||||
et al. 2329
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectionCode id="CDCEAE54FF0D44F1DA6BFD32FA98FD2A" box="[1313,1376,734,760]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13848" name="Pennsylvania Department of Agriculture" pageId="180" pageNumber="181" type="Herbarium">PAM</collectionCode>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectionCode id="CDCEAE54FF0D44F1DA21FD32FA66FD2A" box="[1387,1438,734,760]" country="Costa Rica" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15819" name="Universidad de Costa Rica" pageId="180" pageNumber="181" type="University or college">USJ</collectionCode>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
1094
data/23/76/87/23768787FF0D44FDDFC2FCCAFBEDF7CC.xml
Normal file
1094
data/23/76/87/23768787FF0D44FDDFC2FCCAFBEDF7CC.xml
Normal file
File diff suppressed because it is too large
Load diff
317
data/23/76/87/23768787FF1244EEDFC2FF72FD13F98A.xml
Normal file
317
data/23/76/87/23768787FF1244EEDFC2FF72FD13F98A.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,317 @@
|
|||
<document id="DB9E73642214128E5EFE9459045EAA05" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.656.1.1" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13213072" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.treatments_approvedBy="guilherme" checkinTime="1722614541709" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Croat, Thomas B., Cedeño-Fonseca, Marco & Ortiz, Orlando O." docDate="2024" docId="23768787FF1244EEDFC2FF72FD13F98A" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.156.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 656 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.656.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:F08184CE06D8A97EA3E6DE35D99648B0.4:Phytotaxa.2014-.monograph" docStyleId="F08184CE06D8A97EA3E6DE35D99648B0" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.monograph" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Monstera tarrazuensis Croat & M. Cedeño, Nordic J. Bot." docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="172" masterDocId="DF4FFFFFFFB94445DF4AFFECFFF8FFD2" masterDocTitle="Revision of Monstera (Araceae: Monsteroideae) of Central America" masterLastPageNumber="197" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="172" updateTime="1724418234311" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
|
||||
<mods:mods id="0942BBB2C0A9A558D8C57314DB359CEE" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||||
<mods:titleInfo id="CB756AEDB8738378523E62C063C51704">
|
||||
<mods:title id="EE45F265DE2C0CC26B40615A7D0D70BB">Revision of Monstera (Araceae: Monsteroideae) of Central America</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:name id="52C330ACB00CA8440F420E0DB41DC2C5" type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role id="E72781A4A736E9FBA92E70481E464602">
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm id="FF3317B3B3EA13E3D40245490C8EDC03">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="C02971A4F2191A16C0EA166680568753">Croat, Thomas B.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="9015E7F9DA7FEABF4B97B555A34887FC" type="ORCID">0000-0002-1804-0532</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="FC571BC8F26D3BFF3DEA3F44E704260A">P. A. Schulze Curator, Missouri Botanical Garden, 4344 Shaw Blvd., St. Louis, Missouri 63110, U. S. A. & email: thomas. croat @ mobot. org; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 1804 - 0532</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="57A4885742CE8B2D94477286DB13F100" type="email">thomas.croat@mobot.org</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name id="63EA9818AD2C49F3AC17F6273A186080" type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role id="B8CF64BB8BB36F33265C2DA629554F93">
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm id="3BB7B96EE76FC2CDF05B56AA27E8C15A">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="EA88058DF656449754B7F973B56CBB1C">Cedeño-Fonseca, Marco</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="6E9DAD5380CE002A2F81285549CAC4E2" type="ORCID">0000-0003-0119-0427</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="69948D4C44BF7853602BA58CD278CF30">P. A. Schulze Curator, Missouri Botanical Garden, 4344 Shaw Blvd., St. Louis, Missouri 63110, U. S. A. & Botanischer Garten und Botanisches Museum Berlin, Freie Universität Berlin, Königin-Luise-Strasse 6 - 8, D- 14195 Berlin, Germany. & Herbario Luis Fournier Origgi (USJ), Centro de Investigación en Biodiversidad y Ecología Tropical, Universidad de Costa Rica, Apdo. 11501 - 2060, San José, Costa Rica. & Jardín Botánico Lankester, Universidad de Costa Rica, Apartado 302 - 7050 Cartago, Costa Rica. & email: marcovf. 09 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 0119 - 0427</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="31F8949A6A6B96595C4BCA238B6CD17B" type="email">marcovf.09@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name id="C1E31159A58EB24D569FF3D5B480726E" type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role id="EE1DA9A0AB95DB27C5D5530556107026">
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm id="986402FB3DD5FE6A36EB2D4F02054BEC">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="73CDC950251EF07C3F3A0C4B40AAF21D">Ortiz, Orlando O.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="1E6B1D96221A9FFC1282DB6522ECB43F" type="ORCID">0000-0002-7805-0046</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="C7BE73CD0447EFC9B97DAB1145E3F080">P. A. Schulze Curator, Missouri Botanical Garden, 4344 Shaw Blvd., St. Louis, Missouri 63110, U. S. A. & Botanischer Garten und Botanisches Museum Berlin, Freie Universität Berlin, Königin-Luise-Strasse 6 - 8, D- 14195 Berlin, Germany. & P. A. Schulze Curator, Missouri Botanical Garden, 4344 Shaw Blvd., St. Louis, Missouri 63110, U. S. A. & Herbario PMA, Universidad de Panamá, Estafeta Universitaria, Panama City, Republic of Panamá. & P. A. Schulze Curator, Missouri Botanical Garden, 4344 Shaw Blvd., St. Louis, Missouri 63110, U. S. A. & Coiba Scientific Station (COIBA AIP), Clayton, Panama City, Panama. & P. A. Schulze Curator, Missouri Botanical Garden, 4344 Shaw Blvd., St. Louis, Missouri 63110, U. S. A. & email: ortizopma @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 7805 - 0046 * Corresponding author. e-mail: marcovf. 09 @ gmail. com & P. A. Schulze Curator, Missouri Botanical Garden, 4344 Shaw Blvd., St. Louis, Missouri 63110, U. S. A.</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="578B8F14CF7CCC7325DDAAA56DD62F0F" type="email">ortizopma@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:typeOfResource id="0D1999DB1658134F68B4ED96C1015317">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||||
<mods:relatedItem id="DB004F8375F9CA7320A8BBFC94DCBA45" type="host">
|
||||
<mods:titleInfo id="5801CBF46DDCFA3ACD798187B2B0CB27">
|
||||
<mods:title id="F995DCEBA4D9323316B5E954F2A77FC9">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:part id="7123A0180A7C64873BA058420EB4EF5D">
|
||||
<mods:date id="7117D04E2A444C36D2B2C2B998F6B6D9">2024</mods:date>
|
||||
<mods:detail id="D342634A748303CCB72CCE0C137B65CD" type="pubDate">
|
||||
<mods:number id="163F00E736EDCB5683A548E0417EC1EC">2024-06-27</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:detail id="6BC96BC37D023DC84092493AEC90C8FF" type="volume">
|
||||
<mods:number id="1E302A9816F25F1EFE2AAA2F8237D634">656</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:detail id="E769A0E1939EFDD1E931364D20FF351A" type="issue">
|
||||
<mods:number id="F0694C8A10D5DB850A768733E608B9A8">1</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:extent id="93AF0DBC62FAF208491F86048E8AAA1C" unit="page">
|
||||
<mods:start id="AA4835063B9CF2EE781A838DCAD764A9">1</mods:start>
|
||||
<mods:end id="1EA4937AA4CAD1752F2C1263F2D3B027">197</mods:end>
|
||||
</mods:extent>
|
||||
</mods:part>
|
||||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||||
<mods:location id="BD08EF7C5D14BF85F094284C25FE9440">
|
||||
<mods:url id="BD7410545E8B87E2A4308FA94362EAE2">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.656.1.1</mods:url>
|
||||
</mods:location>
|
||||
<mods:classification id="4F4909C6213B98EFC1975CC6902799DF">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="8311904AF7DD649A9A9CEE40558C88F4" type="DOI">10.11646/phytotaxa.656.1.1</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="4B19E5963BCCF34B1823FAE03985F5CA" type="ISSN">1179-3163</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="EFE25C96DB7CA8F3E34F529F9748BC87" type="Zenodo-Dep">13213072</mods:identifier>
|
||||
</mods:mods>
|
||||
<treatment id="23768787FF1244EEDFC2FF72FD13F98A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13365862" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13365862" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:23768787FF1244EEDFC2FF72FD13F98A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/23768787FF1244EEDFC2FF72FD13F98A" lastPageNumber="172" pageId="171" pageNumber="172">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="E3C5651AFF1244EEDFC2FF72FB5AFF6A" box="[136,1186,158,185]" pageId="171" pageNumber="172" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="AB603691FF1244EEDFC2FF72FB5AFF6A" blockId="171.[136,1186,158,185]" box="[136,1186,158,185]" pageId="171" pageNumber="172">
|
||||
48.
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="2A7E1080FF1244EEDFF7FF73FBF9FF6A" author="Croat & M. Cedeno" box="[189,1025,158,185]" issue="12" journal="Nordic J. Bot." page="5" pageId="171" pageNumber="172" score="57.233923587565464" volume="38" year="2020">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6CDF4D12FF1244EEDFF7FF73FCB1FF6A" ID-CoL="9V53V" authority="Croat & M. Cedeno, Nordic J. Bot." box="[189,841,158,185]" class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" genus="Monstera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="171" pageNumber="172" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tarrazuensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FF1244EEDFF7FF73FE39FF6A" bold="true" box="[189,449,158,185]" italics="true" pageId="171" pageNumber="172">Monstera tarrazuensis</emphasis>
|
||||
Croat & M.Cedeño,
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FF1244EEDDE7FF72FCB1FF6A" box="[685,841,158,184]" italics="true" pageId="171" pageNumber="172">Nordic J. Bot.</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
38(12): 5. 2020
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
. (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="33E42A14FF1244EEDB5EFF72FB89FF6A" box="[1044,1137,158,184]" captionStart="FIGURE 83" captionStartId="173.[136,229,1955,1977]" captionTargetBox="[165,1420,194,1929]" captionTargetId="figure-17@173.[164,1422,193,1931]" captionTargetPageId="173" captionText="FIGURE 83. Monstera tarrazuensis from Tarrazú, Costa Rica. (A) Seedling. (B) Adult plant. (C) Sterile flower; in lateral view (left), and longitudinal section (right). (D) Fertile flower; in lateral view (left), and longitudinal section (right). (E) Immature infructescence. (F) Stylar plate with stigma (left) and one stamen (right). (G) Developing inflorescence. M. Cedeño 1686 (USJ). Image from Cedeño-Fonseca et al. (2020a)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13213280" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13213280/files/figure.png" pageId="171" pageNumber="172">Figs. 83</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="33E42A14FF1244EEDB37FF72FB62FF6A" box="[1149,1178,158,184]" captionStart="FIGURE 84" captionStartId="174.[136,229,1381,1403]" captionTargetBox="[151,1433,194,1355]" captionTargetId="figure-29@174.[150,1435,193,1357]" captionTargetPageId="174" captionText="FIGURE 84. Monstera tarrazuensis from Tarrazú, Costa Rica. (A, B) adult plants in their natural habitat, with hanging stems at the edge of the forest. (C) hanging stem with erect inflorescence (arrow). (D) hanging stem with erect infructescence (arrow). M. Cedeño 1686 (USJ). Image from Cedeño-Fonseca et al. (2020a)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13213284" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13213284/files/figure.png" pageId="171" pageNumber="172">84</figureCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="E3C5651AFF1244EEDFC2FF06FE1BFEF1" pageId="171" pageNumber="172" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="AB603691FF1244EEDFC2FF06FE1BFEF1" blockId="171.[136,1452,234,292]" pageId="171" pageNumber="172">
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FF1244EEDFC2FF06FF3AFF2D" bold="true" box="[136,194,234,255]" pageId="171" pageNumber="172">Type:</emphasis>
|
||||
—
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="1BB73CCCFF1244EEDF90FF06FE18FEF1" collectingDate="2019-07-09" collectionCode="USJ" collectorName="de Tarrazu & M. Cedeno" country="Costa Rica" county="Canton Tarrazu" elevation="1386" location="Camino de Tarrazu" municipality="San Lorenzo" pageId="171" pageNumber="172" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="San Jose" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="D3C87601FF1244EEDF90FF06FE90FF2D" box="[218,360,234,255]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="171" pageNumber="172">COSTA RICA</collectingCountry>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="691BF873FF1244EEDE3BFF06FE31FF2D" box="[369,457,234,255]" country="Costa Rica" name="San Jose" pageId="171" pageNumber="172">San José</collectingRegion>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<collectingCounty id="42014E1DFF1244EEDE98FF06FD90FF2D" box="[466,616,234,255]" pageId="171" pageNumber="172">Cantón Tarrazú</collectingCounty>
|
||||
, distrito
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="4B04ACEBFF1244EEDDF6FF06FCC0FF2D" box="[700,824,234,255]" pageId="171" pageNumber="172">San Lorenzo</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="AE00604AFF1244EEDC09FF06FC02FF2D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:23768787FF1244EEDFC2FF72FD13F98A:AE00604AFF1244EEDC09FF06FC02FF2D" box="[835,1018,234,256]" country="Costa Rica" county="Canton Tarrazu" municipality="San Lorenzo" name="Camino de Tarrazu" pageId="171" pageNumber="172" stateProvince="San Jose">
|
||||
Camino
|
||||
<collectorName id="062A5347FF1244EEDCDFFF06FC02FF2D" box="[917,1018,234,256]" pageId="171" pageNumber="172">de Tarrazú</collectorName>
|
||||
</location>
|
||||
hacia
|
||||
<location id="AE00604AFF1244EEDB73FF06FB7DFF2D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:23768787FF1244EEDFC2FF72FD13F98A:AE00604AFF1244EEDB73FF06FB7DFF2D" box="[1081,1157,234,255]" country="Costa Rica" county="Canton Tarrazu" municipality="San Lorenzo" name="Quepos" pageId="171" pageNumber="172" stateProvince="San Jose">Quepos</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FF1244EEDBC5FF06FB22FF2D" box="[1167,1242,234,256]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.386" pageId="171" pageNumber="172" unit="m" value="1386.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="20F2D1A2FF1244EEDBC5FF06FB22FF2D" box="[1167,1242,234,256]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.386" pageId="171" pageNumber="172" unit="m" value="1386.0">1386 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="DF611051FF1244EEDBAEFF06FAAEFF2D" box="[1252,1366,234,256]" pageId="171" pageNumber="172" value="2019-07-09">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="CF25E9B9FF1244EEDBAEFF06FAAEFF2D" box="[1252,1366,234,256]" pageId="171" pageNumber="172" value="2019-07-09">9 July 2019</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
, (fr.),
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FF1244EEDADBFF07FEC5FEF1" italics="true" pageId="171" pageNumber="172">
|
||||
<collectorName id="062A5347FF1244EEDADBFF07FEFEFEF1" pageId="171" pageNumber="172">M. Cedeño</collectorName>
|
||||
1686
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<typeStatus id="74648833FF1244EEDE03FEE2FE67FEF6" box="[329,415,270,292]" pageId="171" pageNumber="172" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
<collectionCode id="CDCEAE54FF1244EEDEEFFEE2FE2DFEF1" box="[421,469,270,291]" country="Costa Rica" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15819" name="Universidad de Costa Rica" pageId="171" pageNumber="172" type="University or college">USJ</collectionCode>
|
||||
!)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="E3C5651AFF1244EEDFC2FEBEFCDDFBEE" pageId="171" pageNumber="172" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="AB603691FF1244EEDFC2FEBEFCDDFBEE" blockId="171.[136,1452,338,1625]" pageId="171" pageNumber="172">
|
||||
Nomadic vine, appressed-climbing and pendent habit. SEEDLINGS: bearing foliage leaves. JUVENILE PLANTS: root climbers;
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FF1244EEDE64FE9AFE89FE42" bold="true" box="[302,369,374,400]" pageId="171" pageNumber="172">stems</emphasis>
|
||||
light-green with white dots, smooth;
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FF1244EEDC55FE9AFC65FE42" bold="true" box="[799,925,374,400]" pageId="171" pageNumber="172">internodes</emphasis>
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FF1244EEDCECFE9AFC02FE43" box="[934,1018,374,401]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="171" pageNumber="172" unit="cm" value="5.0" valueMax="7.0" valueMin="3.0">3–7 cm</quantity>
|
||||
long,
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FF1244EEDB0EFE9AFB5BFE43" box="[1092,1187,374,401]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="171" pageNumber="172" unit="mm" value="4.0" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="3.0">3–5 mm</quantity>
|
||||
diam.;
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FF1244EEDBB0FE9AFAB1FE42" bold="true" box="[1274,1353,374,400]" pageId="171" pageNumber="172">petiole</emphasis>
|
||||
distinct, dark or light-green, smooth,
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FF1244EEDE9EFE76FDCFFE67" box="[468,567,410,437]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="171" pageNumber="172" unit="cm" value="7.0" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="4.0">4–10 cm</quantity>
|
||||
long, sheathed to base of the geniculum or blade;
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FF1244EEDBC2FE76FAD7FE66" bold="true" box="[1160,1327,410,436]" pageId="171" pageNumber="172">petiole sheath</emphasis>
|
||||
persistent;
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FF1244EEDFC2FE52FF2CFE0A" bold="true" box="[136,212,446,472]" pageId="171" pageNumber="172">blades</emphasis>
|
||||
lanceolate, cordate at base, acuminate at apex, coriaceous, 7–14 ×
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FF1244EEDC99FE52FBD3FE0B" box="[979,1067,446,473]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="171" pageNumber="172" unit="cm" value="7.0" valueMax="9.0" valueMin="5.0">5–9 cm</quantity>
|
||||
, not appressed to the phorophyte;
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FF1244EEDFC2FE0EFEDAFE2E" bold="true" box="[136,290,482,508]" pageId="171" pageNumber="172">fenestrations</emphasis>
|
||||
absent. ADULT PLANTS: root climbers;
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FF1244EEDC55FE0EFC9AFE2E" bold="true" box="[799,866,482,508]" pageId="171" pageNumber="172">stems</emphasis>
|
||||
dark green with white dots, smooth, cylindrical;
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FF1244EEDFC2FDEAFEFEFDF2" bold="true" box="[136,262,518,544]" pageId="171" pageNumber="172">internodes</emphasis>
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FF1244EEDE40FDEAFE9FFDF3" box="[266,359,518,545]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="11.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="171" pageNumber="172" unit="cm" value="7.5" valueMax="11.0" valueMin="4.0">4–11 cm</quantity>
|
||||
long,
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FF1244EEDEE3FDEAFDDBFDF3" box="[425,547,518,545]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.45" metricValueMax="1.7" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="171" pageNumber="172" unit="cm" value="1.45" valueMax="1.7" valueMin="1.2">1.2–1.7 cm</quantity>
|
||||
diam., 3.3–6.5 times longer than wide;
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FF1244EEDC86FDEAFB98FDF2" bold="true" box="[972,1120,518,544]" pageId="171" pageNumber="172">anchor roots</emphasis>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FF1244EEDBDBFDEAFAE3FDF2" bold="true" box="[1169,1307,518,544]" pageId="171" pageNumber="172">feeder roots</emphasis>
|
||||
light-brown;
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FF1244EEDFC2FDC6FF2FFD96" bold="true" box="[136,215,554,580]" pageId="171" pageNumber="172">petiole</emphasis>
|
||||
light-green with white dots, smooth,
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FF1244EEDD33FDC6FD1EFD97" box="[633,742,554,581]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="1.4" metricValueMin="1.1" pageId="171" pageNumber="172" unit="cm" value="12.5" valueMax="14.0" valueMin="11.0">11–14 cm</quantity>
|
||||
long, sheathed along its entire length;
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FF1244EEDBDCFDC6FAC2FD96" bold="true" box="[1174,1338,554,580]" pageId="171" pageNumber="172">petiole sheath</emphasis>
|
||||
persistent or rarely deciduous; geniculum obscure, 0.5–1.0 cm long;
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FF1244EEDC57FDA2FC91FDBA" bold="true" box="[797,873,590,616]" pageId="171" pageNumber="172">blades</emphasis>
|
||||
ovate to ovate-elliptic, rounded or asymmetrical at base, short-acuminate at apex, coriaceous, 13–26 ×
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FF1244EEDD80FD9EFCA0FD5F" box="[714,856,626,653]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.065" metricValueMax="1.38" metricValueMin="0.75" pageId="171" pageNumber="172" unit="cm" value="10.65" valueMax="13.8" valueMin="7.5">7.5–13.8 cm</quantity>
|
||||
, 1.5–2.0 times longer than wide, not decurrent on the geniculum, drying grayish or brown, faintly glossy;
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FF1244EEDD95FD7AFCC9FD62" bold="true" box="[735,817,662,688]" pageId="171" pageNumber="172">midrib</emphasis>
|
||||
ribbed adaxially, convex abaxially, drying dark brown;
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FF1244EEDFC2FD56FE7BFD06" bold="true" box="[136,387,698,724]" pageId="171" pageNumber="172">primary lateral veins</emphasis>
|
||||
5–9 per side, departing midrib at 45–60°, slightly sunken adaxially, prominent abaxially, drying dark brown and wavy;
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FF1244EEDEDAFD32FDB7FD2A" bold="true" box="[400,591,734,760]" pageId="171" pageNumber="172">secondary veins</emphasis>
|
||||
completely parallel to the primary lateral veins and finely wavy;
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FF1244EEDA77FD32FF3DFCCE" bold="true" pageId="171" pageNumber="172">collective veins</emphasis>
|
||||
scarcely visible;
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FF1244EEDEC3FCEEFDDBFCCE" bold="true" box="[393,547,770,796]" pageId="171" pageNumber="172">fenestrations</emphasis>
|
||||
absent;
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FF1244EEDDCBFCEEFD1BFCCE" bold="true" box="[641,739,770,796]" pageId="171" pageNumber="172">margins</emphasis>
|
||||
entire. INFLORESCENCES on pendent stems, arranged in the axils of the leaves;
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FF1244EEDE28FCCAFE35FC92" bold="true" box="[354,461,806,832]" pageId="171" pageNumber="172">peduncle</emphasis>
|
||||
smooth,
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FF1244EEDD7FFCCAFD5DFC93" box="[565,677,806,833]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.3" pageId="171" pageNumber="172" unit="cm" value="14.0" valueMax="15.0" valueMin="13.0">13–15 cm</quantity>
|
||||
long;
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FF1244EEDDA7FCCAFCC3FC92" bold="true" box="[749,827,806,832]" pageId="171" pageNumber="172">spathe</emphasis>
|
||||
long-acuminate, open at apex and overlapping margins at the medial part, light green during development, white internally and greenish-white or creamy white externally at anthesis, 10–15 ×
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FF1244EEDE12FC82FE57FC5B" box="[344,431,878,905]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="171" pageNumber="172" unit="cm" value="6.0" valueMax="7.0" valueMin="5.0">5–7 cm</quantity>
|
||||
, up to
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FF1244EEDEB7FC82FDCEFC5B" box="[509,566,878,905]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="171" pageNumber="172" unit="cm" value="5.0">5 cm</quantity>
|
||||
longer than the spadix, falling intact after anthesis;
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FF1244EEDBCCFC82FB2CFC5A" bold="true" box="[1158,1236,878,904]" pageId="171" pageNumber="172">spadix</emphasis>
|
||||
oval, white during development, white at anthesis,
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FF1244EEDEA6FC7EFDC6FC7F" box="[492,574,914,941]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="171" pageNumber="172" unit="cm" value="5.5" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="5.0">5–6 cm</quantity>
|
||||
long,
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FF1244EEDDC9FC7EFD2DFC7F" box="[643,725,914,941]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="171" pageNumber="172" unit="cm" value="2.5" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="2.0">2–3 cm</quantity>
|
||||
diam.;
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FF1244EEDC63FC7EFBEBFC7E" bold="true" box="[809,1043,914,940]" pageId="171" pageNumber="172">basal sterile flowers</emphasis>
|
||||
2.5–4.0 mm long, with a transparent stigmatic secretion;
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FF1244EEDE20FC5AFDF7FC02" bold="true" box="[362,527,950,976]" pageId="171" pageNumber="172">fertile flowers</emphasis>
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FF1244EEDD5DFC5AFD8CFC03" box="[535,628,950,977]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="171" pageNumber="172" unit="mm" value="3.5" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="3.0">3–4 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long; stamens
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FF1244EEDC56FC5AFC81FC03" box="[796,889,950,977]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="171" pageNumber="172" unit="mm" value="3.0" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="2.0">2–4 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long, with laminar filaments; anthers 1.5–2.0 mm long; ovary rectangular in longitudinal section, 2–3 × 1.5–2.0 mm; style hexagonal, 1.5–2.0 ×
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FF1244EEDBEBFC36FAF8FC27" box="[1185,1280,986,1013]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="171" pageNumber="172" unit="mm" value="2.5" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="2.0">2–3 mm</quantity>
|
||||
; stigmatophore absent; stigma linear, with a transparent stigmatic secretion;
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FF1244EEDC01FC12FC67FBCA" bold="true" box="[843,927,1022,1048]" pageId="171" pageNumber="172">berries</emphasis>
|
||||
with a white stylar cap during development, mature stylar cap white-cream; pulp white;
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FF1244EEDD3AFBCEFD56FBEE" bold="true" box="[624,686,1058,1084]" pageId="171" pageNumber="172">seeds</emphasis>
|
||||
unknown.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="E3C5651AFF1244EEDFF7FBAAFB72FB57" pageId="171" pageNumber="172" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="AB603691FF1244EEDFF7FBAAFB72FB57" blockId="171.[136,1452,338,1625]" pageId="171" pageNumber="172">
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FF1244EEDFF7FBAAFE15FBB2" bold="true" box="[189,493,1094,1120]" pageId="171" pageNumber="172">Distribution and ecology:</emphasis>
|
||||
—Endemic to
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="D3C87601FF1244EEDDDBFBAAFCF3FBB2" box="[657,779,1094,1120]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="171" pageNumber="172">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
|
||||
in the central Pacific region, on Cerro Hormiguero, at
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FF1244EEDA3EFBAAFF02FB57" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.15" metricValueMax="1.2" metricValueMin="1.1" pageId="171" pageNumber="172" unit="m" value="1150.0" valueMax="1200.0" valueMin="1100.0">1100 to 1200 m</quantity>
|
||||
elevation, occurring in
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FF1244EEDD4EFB86FD2EFB56" box="[516,726,1130,1156]" italics="true" pageId="171" pageNumber="172">Tropical wet forest</emphasis>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FF1244EEDC46FB87FBE8FB56" box="[780,1040,1130,1156]" italics="true" pageId="171" pageNumber="172">Premontane rain forest</emphasis>
|
||||
life zones.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="E3C5651AFF1244EEDFF7FB62FBBCFB7A" box="[189,1092,1166,1192]" pageId="171" pageNumber="172" type="biology_ecology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="AB603691FF1244EEDFF7FB62FBBCFB7A" blockId="171.[136,1452,338,1625]" box="[189,1092,1166,1192]" pageId="171" pageNumber="172">
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FF1244EEDFF7FB62FEBBFB7A" bold="true" box="[189,323,1166,1192]" pageId="171" pageNumber="172">Phenology:</emphasis>
|
||||
—Flowering and fruiting have been recorded in July and September.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="E3C5651AFF1244EEDFF7FB5EFC5FFA76" pageId="171" pageNumber="172" type="discussion">
|
||||
<paragraph id="AB603691FF1244EEDFF7FB5EFC30FAEA" blockId="171.[136,1452,338,1625]" pageId="171" pageNumber="172">
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FF1244EEDFF7FB5EFEBDFB1E" bold="true" box="[189,325,1202,1228]" pageId="171" pageNumber="172">Discussion:</emphasis>
|
||||
—The species is a member of sect.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6CDF4D12FF1244EEDDA3FB5FFCACFB1E" box="[745,852,1203,1228]" class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" genus="Monstera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="171" pageNumber="172" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FF1244EEDDA3FB5FFCACFB1E" box="[745,852,1203,1228]" italics="true" pageId="171" pageNumber="172">Monstera</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and is characterized by its long slender internodes, small narrowly ovate, entire blades which lack perforations and the inflorescences with a stubby spadix which is much shorter than the coriaceous caviform spathe that is yellowish on outside and creamy white inside as well as by the subterete, somewhat caviform styles and subcircular, barely raised stigma.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="AB603691FF1244EEDFF7FAAFFC5FFA76" blockId="171.[136,1452,338,1625]" pageId="171" pageNumber="172">
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FF1244EEDFF7FAAFFE57FA8E" box="[189,431,1347,1372]" italics="true" pageId="171" pageNumber="172">
|
||||
Mostera
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6CDF4D12FF1244EEDE6FFAAFFE57FA8E" box="[293,431,1347,1372]" class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" genus="Monstera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="171" pageNumber="172" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tarrazuensis">tarrazuensis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
can be confused with
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6CDF4D12FF1244EEDDF3FAAFFCCDFA8E" box="[697,821,1346,1372]" class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" genus="Monstera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="171" pageNumber="172" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="luteynii">
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FF1244EEDDF3FAAFFCCDFA8E" box="[697,821,1346,1372]" italics="true" pageId="171" pageNumber="172">M. luteynii</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, which also has hanging stems and leaf blade without perforations. But it differs because
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6CDF4D12FF1244EEDD69FA8BFD74FA52" box="[547,652,1382,1408]" class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" genus="Monstera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="171" pageNumber="172" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lutein">
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FF1244EEDD69FA8BFD74FA52" box="[547,652,1382,1408]" italics="true" pageId="171" pageNumber="172">M. lutein</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
has stems completely covered with pustules, leaf blade with tertiary venation strongly prominent on both surfaces and the terete geniculum.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="E3C5651AFF1244EEDFF7FA42FD13F98A" pageId="171" pageNumber="172" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="AB603691FF1244EEDFF7FA42FD13F98A" blockId="171.[136,1452,338,1625]" pageId="171" pageNumber="172">
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FF1244EEDFF7FA42FDBAFA1A" bold="true" box="[189,578,1454,1480]" pageId="171" pageNumber="172">Additional specimens examined:</emphasis>
|
||||
—
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="1BB73CCCFF1244EEDD17FA42FD1FF98A" collectingDate="1996-09-05" collectionCode="CR, MO, INB" collectorName="T. B. Croat" country="Costa Rica" county="Tarrazu Canton" elevation="1150" location="Cerro Hormiquero" municipality="San Marcos de Tarrazu" pageId="171" pageNumber="172" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="San Jose">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="D3C87601FF1244EEDD17FA42FCFCFA1A" box="[605,772,1454,1480]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="171" pageNumber="172">COSTA RICA</collectingCountry>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FF1244EEDC45FA42FC78FA1A" bold="true" box="[783,896,1453,1480]" pageId="171" pageNumber="172">
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="691BF873FF1244EEDC45FA42FC83FA1A" box="[783,891,1453,1480]" country="Costa Rica" name="San Jose" pageId="171" pageNumber="172">San José</collectingRegion>
|
||||
:
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
<collectingCounty id="42014E1DFF1244EEDCCDFA43FBC0FA1A" box="[903,1080,1454,1481]" pageId="171" pageNumber="172">Tarrazu Cantón</collectingCounty>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="4B04ACEBFF1244EEDB09FA42FABEFA1B" box="[1091,1350,1454,1481]" pageId="171" pageNumber="172">San Marcos de Tarrazu</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
<locationDeviation id="BAD22FB3FF1244EEDA04FA42FDD5FA3E" firstLocation="Cerro Toro" pageId="171" pageNumber="172" secondLocation="Cerro Hormiguruero">between Cerro Toro and Cerro Hormiguruero</locationDeviation>
|
||||
along the road
|
||||
<locationDeviation id="BAD22FB3FF1244EEDDA2FA3EFB24FA3E" box="[744,1244,1490,1517]" firstLocation="Basuera de Tarrazu" pageId="171" pageNumber="172" secondLocation="Esquipula">between Basuera de Tarrazu and Esquipula</locationDeviation>
|
||||
, vicinity of
|
||||
<location id="AE00604AFF1244EEDA26FA3EFEECF9C2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:23768787FF1244EEDFC2FF72FD13F98A:AE00604AFF1244EEDA26FA3EFEECF9C2" country="Costa Rica" county="Tarrazu Canton" municipality="San Marcos de Tarrazu" name="Cerro Hormiquero" pageId="171" pageNumber="172" stateProvince="San Jose">Cerro Hormiquero</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FF1244EEDE69FA1AFE3CF9C3" box="[291,452,1526,1553]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.15" metricValueMax="1.2" metricValueMin="1.1" pageId="171" pageNumber="172" unit="m" value="1150.0" valueMax="1200.0" valueMin="1100.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="20F2D1A2FF1244EEDE69FA1AFE3CF9C3" box="[291,452,1526,1553]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.15" metricValueMax="1.2" metricValueMin="1.1" pageId="171" pageNumber="172" unit="m" value="1150.0" valueMax="1200.0" valueMin="1100.0">1100–1200 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="DF611051FF1244EEDE9EFA1AFD4BF9C2" box="[468,691,1526,1553]" pageId="171" pageNumber="172" value="1996-09-05">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="CF25E9B9FF1244EEDE9EFA1AFD4BF9C2" box="[468,691,1526,1553]" pageId="171" pageNumber="172" value="1996-09-05">5 Septiembre 1996</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FF1244EEDD89FA1BFC74F9C2" box="[707,908,1526,1553]" italics="true" pageId="171" pageNumber="172">
|
||||
<collectorName id="062A5347FF1244EEDD89FA1BFCC3F9C3" box="[707,827,1527,1553]" pageId="171" pageNumber="172">T.B. Croat</collectorName>
|
||||
78912
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectionCode id="CDCEAE54FF1244EEDCEBFA1AFC36F9C2" box="[929,974,1526,1552]" country="Costa Rica" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15652" name="Museo Nacional de Costa Rica" pageId="171" pageNumber="172" type="Herbarium">CR</collectionCode>
|
||||
!,
|
||||
<collectionCode id="CDCEAE54FF1244EEDCA8FA1AFBE0F9C2" box="[994,1048,1526,1552]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15859" name="Missouri Botanical Garden" pageId="171" pageNumber="172" type="Herbarium">MO</collectionCode>
|
||||
!); Tarrazu,
|
||||
<location id="AE00604AFF1244EEDBD6FA1AFA53F9C3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:23768787FF1244EEDFC2FF72FD13F98A:AE00604AFF1244EEDBD6FA1AFA53F9C3" box="[1180,1451,1526,1553]" country="Costa Rica" county="Tarrazu Canton" municipality="San Marcos de Tarrazu" name="San Marcos de Tarrazu" pageId="171" pageNumber="172" stateProvince="San Jose">San Marcos de Tarrazu</location>
|
||||
<locationDeviation id="BAD22FB3FF1244EEDFC2F9F6FD91F9E6" box="[136,617,1562,1589]" firstLocation="Cerro Toro" pageId="171" pageNumber="172" secondLocation="Cerro Hormiguero">between Cerro Toro and Cerro Hormiguero</locationDeviation>
|
||||
along the road
|
||||
<locationDeviation id="BAD22FB3FF1244EEDC5EF9F6FAF9F9E6" box="[788,1281,1562,1589]" firstLocation="Basuero de Tarrazu" pageId="171" pageNumber="172" secondLocation="Esquipulas">between Basuero de Tarrazu and Esquipulas</locationDeviation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FF1244EEDA41F9F6FA5FF9E7" box="[1291,1447,1562,1589]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.15" metricValueMax="1.2" metricValueMin="1.1" pageId="171" pageNumber="172" unit="m" value="1150.0" valueMax="1200.0" valueMin="1100.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="20F2D1A2FF1244EEDA41F9F6FA5FF9E7" box="[1291,1447,1562,1589]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.15" metricValueMax="1.2" metricValueMin="1.1" pageId="171" pageNumber="172" unit="m" value="1150.0" valueMax="1200.0" valueMin="1100.0">1100–1200 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="DF611051FF1244EEDFC2F9D2FEA2F98A" box="[136,346,1598,1625]" pageId="171" pageNumber="172" value="1996-09-05">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="CF25E9B9FF1244EEDFC2F9D2FEA2F98A" box="[136,346,1598,1625]" pageId="171" pageNumber="172" value="1996-09-05">5 septiembre 1996</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
, (fr.),
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FF1244EEDED4F9D3FDA7F98A" box="[414,607,1598,1625]" italics="true" pageId="171" pageNumber="172">
|
||||
<collectorName id="062A5347FF1244EEDED4F9D3FDE9F98B" box="[414,529,1599,1625]" pageId="171" pageNumber="172">T.B. Croat</collectorName>
|
||||
78934
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectionCode id="CDCEAE54FF1244EEDD24F9D2FD5AF98A" box="[622,674,1598,1624]" country="Costa Rica" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14937" name="Instituto Nacional de Biodiversidad" pageId="171" pageNumber="172" type="Herbarium">INB</collectionCode>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectionCode id="CDCEAE54FF1244EEDDE7F9D2FD27F98A" box="[685,735,1598,1624]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15859" name="Missouri Botanical Garden" pageId="171" pageNumber="172" type="Herbarium">MO</collectionCode>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
1097
data/23/76/87/23768787FF1244F4DFC2F96AFCD5FEF6.xml
Normal file
1097
data/23/76/87/23768787FF1244F4DFC2F96AFCD5FEF6.xml
Normal file
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Load diff
1122
data/23/76/87/23768787FF1944E6DFC2FAAEFEDDF9C2.xml
Normal file
1122
data/23/76/87/23768787FF1944E6DFC2FAAEFEDDF9C2.xml
Normal file
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Load diff
399
data/23/76/87/23768787FF1A44E3DFC2F9D2FA61FEF0.xml
Normal file
399
data/23/76/87/23768787FF1A44E3DFC2F9D2FA61FEF0.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,399 @@
|
|||
<document id="1DEF9D4D85038F4DE1DF7A7736A6B029" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.656.1.1" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13213072" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.treatments_approvedBy="guilherme" checkinTime="1722614541709" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Croat, Thomas B., Cedeño-Fonseca, Marco & Ortiz, Orlando O." docDate="2024" docId="23768787FF1A44E3DFC2F9D2FA61FEF0" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.156.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 656 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.656.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:F08184CE06D8A97EA3E6DE35D99648B0.4:Phytotaxa.2014-.monograph" docStyleId="F08184CE06D8A97EA3E6DE35D99648B0" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.monograph" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Monstera tablasensis M. Cedeno, Aroideana" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="167" masterDocId="DF4FFFFFFFB94445DF4AFFECFFF8FFD2" masterDocTitle="Revision of Monstera (Araceae: Monsteroideae) of Central America" masterLastPageNumber="197" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="164" updateTime="1724418234311" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
|
||||
<mods:mods id="95AD11D595F81BB38B6D14F24F1C62F5" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||||
<mods:titleInfo id="F30C3874C41F91DE5B0FE98C7B29B320">
|
||||
<mods:title id="1683D0693918F677F9639E47BAB9251E">Revision of Monstera (Araceae: Monsteroideae) of Central America</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:name id="1C30A57A82AF2BEEF2F90D71F708DE30" type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role id="F3BFDA6CCAC0E23212587F90AD4CB0DA">
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm id="A9F1A0731AD7FC5CB5509148B5E54DD9">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="EC3708F7FC38668BF5260A953F9EF4FF">Croat, Thomas B.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="140DF286465292D0D877AAD5AF39308E" type="ORCID">0000-0002-1804-0532</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="4C00A0F36BD5153F0DD7303435933AB6">P. A. Schulze Curator, Missouri Botanical Garden, 4344 Shaw Blvd., St. Louis, Missouri 63110, U. S. A. & email: thomas. croat @ mobot. org; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 1804 - 0532</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="EC9FC7F39CF20079BE8D4C7419162A38" type="email">thomas.croat@mobot.org</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name id="03C0AEBFA38DB553E0EACC3DE145E868" type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role id="14CF9A7D7458D178122AF14DCD9A4007">
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm id="8511DC900E1FCA0967D1E347430509B2">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="D31AB8FB66D088AFD8EB260125BE97D5">Cedeño-Fonseca, Marco</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="ACDCD87FD3E712B1D7BE3774673D0973" type="ORCID">0000-0003-0119-0427</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="340B2125925FDAD874B7D2CC6A89181E">P. A. Schulze Curator, Missouri Botanical Garden, 4344 Shaw Blvd., St. Louis, Missouri 63110, U. S. A. & Botanischer Garten und Botanisches Museum Berlin, Freie Universität Berlin, Königin-Luise-Strasse 6 - 8, D- 14195 Berlin, Germany. & Herbario Luis Fournier Origgi (USJ), Centro de Investigación en Biodiversidad y Ecología Tropical, Universidad de Costa Rica, Apdo. 11501 - 2060, San José, Costa Rica. & Jardín Botánico Lankester, Universidad de Costa Rica, Apartado 302 - 7050 Cartago, Costa Rica. & email: marcovf. 09 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 0119 - 0427</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="44BD9F4ED053E054EBAED92A43354AF4" type="email">marcovf.09@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name id="5E85A08FE0E025F0CCCF8C153DAD358B" type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role id="E46C40DE10FE5E270AB998BD91C28F13">
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm id="C48C71E0EA5AE20417A56E769A817B14">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="3C29F3608F6F29DAE3AA7E1870D15299">Ortiz, Orlando O.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="5992CB354267083CFE6D4B37506299B2" type="ORCID">0000-0002-7805-0046</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="11288A301678D8B956D1AB4BC0DE928E">P. A. Schulze Curator, Missouri Botanical Garden, 4344 Shaw Blvd., St. Louis, Missouri 63110, U. S. A. & Botanischer Garten und Botanisches Museum Berlin, Freie Universität Berlin, Königin-Luise-Strasse 6 - 8, D- 14195 Berlin, Germany. & P. A. Schulze Curator, Missouri Botanical Garden, 4344 Shaw Blvd., St. Louis, Missouri 63110, U. S. A. & Herbario PMA, Universidad de Panamá, Estafeta Universitaria, Panama City, Republic of Panamá. & P. A. Schulze Curator, Missouri Botanical Garden, 4344 Shaw Blvd., St. Louis, Missouri 63110, U. S. A. & Coiba Scientific Station (COIBA AIP), Clayton, Panama City, Panama. & P. A. Schulze Curator, Missouri Botanical Garden, 4344 Shaw Blvd., St. Louis, Missouri 63110, U. S. A. & email: ortizopma @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 7805 - 0046 * Corresponding author. e-mail: marcovf. 09 @ gmail. com & P. A. Schulze Curator, Missouri Botanical Garden, 4344 Shaw Blvd., St. Louis, Missouri 63110, U. S. A.</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="374812BD41CEAD4F13792A40177A0CA6" type="email">ortizopma@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:typeOfResource id="7508A56D843E469FC7284F178748A3B0">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||||
<mods:relatedItem id="59F5AE869D3C4C3DD45B6679A0E99F59" type="host">
|
||||
<mods:titleInfo id="014B2F42D9E6CBC12BAB8C6DD48D09F8">
|
||||
<mods:title id="5D4FA47E5A1B7E63B0C2E9A1435061C5">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:part id="1FCEFBDEC9DDB64B7A027BDDEF6A7D33">
|
||||
<mods:date id="62D97FAFF2931DE3CF254C9E24C4D880">2024</mods:date>
|
||||
<mods:detail id="A94CA127B5CFA4CE436AABFBC5DD87AE" type="pubDate">
|
||||
<mods:number id="8AC12FA3B9B40F5B882CE13803207550">2024-06-27</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:detail id="62E0DB1F4D399E879CDEC5BBE50B6BFE" type="volume">
|
||||
<mods:number id="A84BD705D0B72FF9D1DDEA4CFBC5A555">656</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:detail id="238C11FC3DA70679AB8939BC790F3ECD" type="issue">
|
||||
<mods:number id="1AB8BE733E6D24DB13928776F3AE01CE">1</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:extent id="AAC6D6F3A591C6566E7B1B8A15A561CE" unit="page">
|
||||
<mods:start id="F3B4E086F9CF08C51BAD192C80F87069">1</mods:start>
|
||||
<mods:end id="71076CBA3ADA4E449EA38FD248BECCB0">197</mods:end>
|
||||
</mods:extent>
|
||||
</mods:part>
|
||||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||||
<mods:location id="D445C409F8B3352E3012224C76C3402A">
|
||||
<mods:url id="FB5FB0B855FB466EBE08729037F9D139">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.656.1.1</mods:url>
|
||||
</mods:location>
|
||||
<mods:classification id="2946996993A1A39D7269EC1E747E8FEB">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="7B0CF9F652C80F70AF4E1A25C9FB4766" type="DOI">10.11646/phytotaxa.656.1.1</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="B059D059CFD3A45E111D71D019928B69" type="ISSN">1179-3163</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="C213C2B2F7E46E926E745C6F1CB14EA7" type="Zenodo-Dep">13213072</mods:identifier>
|
||||
</mods:mods>
|
||||
<treatment id="23768787FF1A44E3DFC2F9D2FA61FEF0" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13365858" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13365858" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:23768787FF1A44E3DFC2F9D2FA61FEF0" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/23768787FF1A44E3DFC2F9D2FA61FEF0" lastPageId="166" lastPageNumber="167" pageId="163" pageNumber="164">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="E3C5651AFF1A44E6DFC2F9D2FC0DF98A" box="[136,1013,1598,1625]" pageId="163" pageNumber="164" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="AB603691FF1A44E6DFC2F9D2FC0DF98A" blockId="163.[136,1013,1598,1625]" box="[136,1013,1598,1625]" pageId="163" pageNumber="164">
|
||||
46.
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="2A7E1080FF1A44E6DFF7F9D3FCACF98A" author="M. Cedeno" box="[189,852,1598,1625]" journal="Aroideana" page="162" pageId="163" pageNumber="164" score="1.97023359760351E-6" volume="45" year="2022">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6CDF4D12FF1A44E6DFF7F9D3FD57F98A" ID-CoL="CDMGX" authority="M. Cedeno, Aroideana" authorityName="M. Cedeno, Aroideana" box="[189,687,1598,1625]" class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" genus="Monstera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="163" pageNumber="164" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tablasensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FF1A44E6DFF7F9D3FE49F98B" bold="true" box="[189,433,1598,1625]" italics="true" pageId="163" pageNumber="164">Monstera tablasensis</emphasis>
|
||||
M.Cedeño, Aroideana
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
45: 162. 2022
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
. (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="33E42A14FF1A44E6DC2CF9D2FC3CF98A" box="[870,964,1598,1624]" captionStart="FIGURE 79" captionStartId="164.[136,229,1929,1951]" captionTargetBox="[151,1433,193,1904]" captionTargetId="figure-29@164.[150,1435,192,1905]" captionTargetPageId="164" captionText="FIGURE 79. Monstera tablasensis from locality type in Costa Rica. Adult plant with immature infructescence. M. Cedeño et al. 879 (USJ). Image from Cedeño-Fonseca et al. (2022)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13213272" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13213272/files/figure.png" pageId="163" pageNumber="164">Figs. 79</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="33E42A14FF1A44E6DC9AF9D2FC15F98A" box="[976,1005,1598,1624]" captionStart="FIGURE 80" captionStartId="165.[136,229,1346,1368]" captionTargetBox="[151,1433,194,1321]" captionTargetId="figure-18@165.[150,1435,193,1322]" captionTargetPageId="165" captionText="FIGURE 80. Monstera tablasensis from Boquete, Panama. Adult plant growing 3 m above the ground. O. Ortiz et al. 2791 (MO, PMA). Photo by M. Cedeño-Fonseca." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13213274" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13213274/files/figure.png" pageId="163" pageNumber="164">80</figureCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="E3C5651AFF1A44E6DFC2F96FFCDDF96E" pageId="163" pageNumber="164" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="AB603691FF1A44E6DFC2F96FFCDDF96E" blockId="163.[136,1452,1667,1725]" pageId="163" pageNumber="164">
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FF1A44E6DFC2F96FFF3AF94A" bold="true" box="[136,194,1667,1688]" pageId="163" pageNumber="164">Type:</emphasis>
|
||||
—
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="1BB73CCCFF1A44E6DF90F96FFCD9F96E" collectingDate="2016-04-30" collectionCode="USJ, MO, PMA" collectorName="M. Cedeno & M. Blanco & F. Oviedo" country="Costa Rica" county="Coto Brus" elevation="2000" location="Zona Protectora Las Tablas" municipality="Sabalito" pageId="163" pageNumber="164" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Puntarenas" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="D3C87601FF1A44E6DF90F96FFE9FF94A" box="[218,359,1667,1688]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="163" pageNumber="164">COSTA RICA</collectingCountry>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="691BF873FF1A44E6DE3AF968FE24F94B" box="[368,476,1668,1689]" country="Costa Rica" name="Puntarenas" pageId="163" pageNumber="164">Puntarenas</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCounty id="42014E1DFF1A44E6DEAFF96FFDB1F94B" box="[485,585,1667,1689]" pageId="163" pageNumber="164">Coto Brus</collectingCounty>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="4B04ACEBFF1A44E6DD18F96FFD5BF94B" box="[594,675,1667,1689]" pageId="163" pageNumber="164">Sabalito</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="AE00604AFF1A44E6DDE6F968FC4CF94B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:23768787FF1A44E3DFC2F9D2FA61FEF0:AE00604AFF1A44E6DDE6F968FC4CF94B" box="[684,948,1667,1689]" country="Costa Rica" county="Coto Brus" municipality="Sabalito" name="Zona Protectora Las Tablas" pageId="163" pageNumber="164" stateProvince="Puntarenas">Zona Protectora Las Tablas</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="AE00604AFF1A44E6DCF6F96FFBC8F94B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:23768787FF1A44E3DFC2F9D2FA61FEF0:AE00604AFF1A44E6DCF6F96FFBC8F94B" box="[956,1072,1667,1689]" country="Costa Rica" county="Coto Brus" municipality="Sabalito" name="Finca Sandi" pageId="163" pageNumber="164" stateProvince="Puntarenas">Finca Sandí</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FF1A44E6DB73F96FFB7CF94B" box="[1081,1156,1667,1689]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="163" pageNumber="164" unit="m" value="2000.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="20F2D1A2FF1A44E6DB73F96FFB7CF94B" box="[1081,1156,1667,1689]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="163" pageNumber="164" unit="m" value="2000.0">2000 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="DF611051FF1A44E6DBC7F96FFAEBF94B" box="[1165,1299,1667,1689]" pageId="163" pageNumber="164" value="2016-04-30">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="CF25E9B9FF1A44E6DBC7F96FFAEBF94B" box="[1165,1299,1667,1689]" pageId="163" pageNumber="164" value="2016-04-30">30 April 2016</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FF1A44E6DA57F968FE5FF96E" italics="true" pageId="163" pageNumber="164">
|
||||
<collectorName id="062A5347FF1A44E6DA57F968FA71F94A" box="[1309,1417,1667,1689]" pageId="163" pageNumber="164">M. Cedeño</collectorName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="062A5347FF1A44E6DADBF968FEF9F96E" pageId="163" pageNumber="164">M. Blanco</collectorName>
|
||||
&
|
||||
<collectorName id="062A5347FF1A44E6DE6AF944FE85F96E" box="[288,381,1703,1725]" pageId="163" pageNumber="164">F. Oviedo</collectorName>
|
||||
879
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<typeStatus id="74648833FF1A44E6DEF9F94BFDF1F96F" box="[435,521,1703,1725]" pageId="163" pageNumber="164" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
<collectionCode id="CDCEAE54FF1A44E6DD45F94BFDC6F96E" box="[527,574,1703,1724]" country="Costa Rica" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15819" name="Universidad de Costa Rica" pageId="163" pageNumber="164" type="University or college">USJ</collectionCode>
|
||||
!,
|
||||
<typeStatus id="74648833FF1A44E6DD01F94BFD62F96F" box="[587,666,1703,1725]" pageId="163" pageNumber="164" type="isotype">isotypes</typeStatus>
|
||||
<collectionCode id="CDCEAE54FF1A44E6DDEAF94BFD35F96E" box="[672,717,1703,1724]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15859" name="Missouri Botanical Garden" pageId="163" pageNumber="164" type="Herbarium">MO</collectionCode>
|
||||
!,
|
||||
<collectionCode id="CDCEAE54FF1A44E6DD90F94BFCEFF96E" box="[730,791,1703,1724]" country="Canada" name="Provincial Museum of Alberta" pageId="163" pageNumber="164">PMA</collectionCode>
|
||||
!)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="E3C5651AFF1A44E0DFC2F908FBBCF90F" lastPageId="165" lastPageNumber="166" pageId="163" pageNumber="164" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="AB603691FF1A44E0DFC2F908FBBCF90F" blockId="163.[136,1452,1764,2072]" lastBlockId="165.[136,1452,1484,2039]" lastPageId="165" lastPageNumber="166" pageId="163" pageNumber="164">
|
||||
Robust nomadic vine, appressed-climbing habit. SEEDLINGS: bearing foliage leaves. JUVENILE PLANTS: root climbers;
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FF1A44E6DFBDF8EBFEC2F8F3" bold="true" box="[247,314,1799,1825]" pageId="163" pageNumber="164">stems</emphasis>
|
||||
light green, smooth, cylindrical;
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FF1A44E6DDE6F8EBFCD2F8F3" bold="true" box="[684,810,1799,1825]" pageId="163" pageNumber="164">internodes</emphasis>
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FF1A44E6DC7BF8EBFC7CF8F0" box="[817,900,1799,1826]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="163" pageNumber="164" unit="cm" value="3.5" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="2.0">2–5 cm</quantity>
|
||||
long,
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FF1A44E6DC80F8EBFBDFF8F0" box="[970,1063,1799,1826]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="163" pageNumber="164" unit="mm" value="4.0" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="3.0">3–5 mm</quantity>
|
||||
diam.;
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FF1A44E6DB30F8EBFB3EF8F3" bold="true" box="[1146,1222,1799,1825]" pageId="163" pageNumber="164">blades</emphasis>
|
||||
not appressed to the phorophyte. ADULT PLANTS: root climbers;
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FF1A44E6DDD1F8C7FD26F897" bold="true" box="[667,734,1835,1861]" pageId="163" pageNumber="164">stems</emphasis>
|
||||
dark-green or beige, cylindrical;
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FF1A44E6DB16F8C6FB22F896" bold="true" box="[1116,1242,1834,1860]" pageId="163" pageNumber="164">internodes</emphasis>
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FF1A44E6DBA9F8C6FACFF897" box="[1251,1335,1834,1861]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="163" pageNumber="164" unit="cm" value="3.0" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="1.0">1–5 cm</quantity>
|
||||
long,
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FF1A44E6DACBF8C7FF52F8BA" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="163" pageNumber="164" unit="cm" value="2.0" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="1.0">1–3 cm</quantity>
|
||||
diam., 1.0–1.6 times longer than wide;
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FF1A44E6DD26F8A2FCFCF8BA" bold="true" box="[620,772,1870,1896]" pageId="163" pageNumber="164">anchor roots</emphasis>
|
||||
dark brown;
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FF1A44E6DCD6F8A2FBEDF8BA" bold="true" box="[924,1045,1870,1896]" pageId="163" pageNumber="164">cataphylls</emphasis>
|
||||
light-green or yellowish, deciduous but leaving dry fragments on the peduncle;
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FF1A44E6DD3EF89DFCFAF859" bold="true" box="[628,770,1905,1931]" pageId="163" pageNumber="164">feeder roots</emphasis>
|
||||
beige;
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FF1A44E6DC1CF89DFC5DF859" bold="true" box="[854,933,1905,1931]" pageId="163" pageNumber="164">petiole</emphasis>
|
||||
light-green, sometimes white-dotted, smooth,
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FF1A44E6DFC2F878FF01F87D" box="[136,249,1940,1967]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="163" pageNumber="164" unit="cm" value="45.0" valueMax="60.0" valueMin="30.0">30–60 cm</quantity>
|
||||
long, sheathed to base of the geniculum;
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FF1A44E6DD9DF878FC85F87C" bold="true" box="[727,893,1940,1966]" pageId="163" pageNumber="164">petiole sheath</emphasis>
|
||||
deciduous; geniculum smooth, sunken adaxially, convex abaxially,
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FF1A44E6DE1FF85BFE52F800" box="[341,426,1975,2002]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="163" pageNumber="164" unit="cm" value="2.5" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="2.0">2–3 cm</quantity>
|
||||
long;
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FF1A44E6DEBEF85BFDB8F803" bold="true" box="[500,576,1975,2001]" pageId="163" pageNumber="164">blades</emphasis>
|
||||
lanceolate to ovate, cuneate to rounded or sub-truncate at base, acuminate at apex, coriaceous, 30–45 ×
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FF1A44E6DEFAF837FDD9F827" box="[432,545,2011,2037]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="163" pageNumber="164" unit="cm" value="25.0" valueMax="30.0" valueMin="20.0">20–30 cm</quantity>
|
||||
, decurrent-wavy on the geniculum with 4–9 undulations of
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FF1A44E6DBF9F837FAF7F827" box="[1203,1295,2011,2037]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="163" pageNumber="164" unit="mm" value="2.0" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="1.0">1–3 mm</quantity>
|
||||
wide;
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FF1A44E6DA13F836FA53F826" bold="true" box="[1369,1451,2010,2036]" pageId="163" pageNumber="164">midrib</emphasis>
|
||||
ribbed adaxially, convex abaxially;
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FF1A44E6DD6FF811FCD0F7C5" bold="true" box="[549,808,2045,2072]" pageId="163" pageNumber="164">primary lateral veins</emphasis>
|
||||
15–25 per side, sunken adaxially, prominent abaxially;
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FF1C44E0DFC2FA21FEBFFA34" bold="true" box="[136,327,1484,1511]" pageId="165" pageNumber="166">secondary veins</emphasis>
|
||||
inconspicuous;
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FF1C44E0DD4BFA20FD4DFA34" bold="true" box="[513,693,1484,1510]" pageId="165" pageNumber="166">collective veins</emphasis>
|
||||
slightly visible;
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FF1C44E0DC3DFA20FBE9FA34" bold="true" box="[887,1041,1484,1510]" pageId="165" pageNumber="166">fenestrations</emphasis>
|
||||
absent or present, rounded near the midrib, oval towards the margin;
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FF1C44E0DD48FA03FD9CF9DB" bold="true" box="[514,612,1519,1545]" pageId="165" pageNumber="166">margins</emphasis>
|
||||
entire or pinnatilobed due to tearing of the fenestrations that extend to the margin, 3–6 lobes per side. INFLORESCENCES on ascending stems; 1–3 simultaneously at flowering time, arranged in the axils of the leaves or into cataphylls;
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FF1C44E0DDC0F9DAFD0DF982" bold="true" box="[650,757,1590,1616]" pageId="165" pageNumber="166">peduncle</emphasis>
|
||||
smooth,
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FF1C44E0DC29F9DAFC2DF983" box="[867,981,1590,1617]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.35" metricValueMax="1.7" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="165" pageNumber="166" unit="cm" value="13.5" valueMax="17.0" valueMin="10.0">10–17 cm</quantity>
|
||||
long, curved at base of the spadix at an angle of 80°;
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FF1C44E0DE61F9B5FE81F9A1" bold="true" box="[299,377,1625,1651]" pageId="165" pageNumber="166">spathe</emphasis>
|
||||
light green during development, yellowish-white externally and white internally at anthesis, marcescent after anthesis, turning dark brown;
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FF1C44E0DDEBF990FD17F944" bold="true" box="[673,751,1660,1686]" pageId="165" pageNumber="166">spadix</emphasis>
|
||||
white during development, light-green at anthesis,
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FF1C44E0DA70F991FA53F945" box="[1338,1451,1661,1687]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="1.8" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="165" pageNumber="166" unit="cm" value="15.0" valueMax="18.0" valueMin="12.0">12–18 cm</quantity>
|
||||
long, 2.5–5.0 cm diam.;
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FF1C44E0DED1F94CFD70F96B" bold="true" box="[411,648,1695,1722]" pageId="165" pageNumber="166">basal sterile flowers</emphasis>
|
||||
unknown;
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FF1C44E0DC4CF973FC54F96B" bold="true" box="[774,940,1695,1721]" pageId="165" pageNumber="166">fertile flowers</emphasis>
|
||||
unknown;
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FF1C44E0DB61F973FB87F96B" bold="true" box="[1067,1151,1695,1721]" pageId="165" pageNumber="166">berries</emphasis>
|
||||
with a creamish stylar cap during development, mature stylar cap cream; pulp white;
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FF1C44E0DC52F92FFCAEF90F" bold="true" box="[792,854,1731,1757]" pageId="165" pageNumber="166">seeds</emphasis>
|
||||
black,
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FF1C44E0DCEDF92FFBFCF90F" box="[935,1028,1731,1758]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="165" pageNumber="166" unit="mm" value="4.0" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="3.0">3–5 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<caption id="FFA06619FF1D44E1DFC2F865FD9EF811" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13213272" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13213272" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13213272/files/figure.png" pageId="164" pageNumber="165" startId="164.[136,229,1929,1951]" targetBox="[151,1433,193,1904]" targetPageId="164" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="AB603691FF1D44E1DFC2F865FD9EF811" blockId="164.[136,1451,1929,1988]" pageId="164" pageNumber="165">
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FF1D44E1DFC2F865FEF3F84D" bold="true" box="[136,267,1929,1951]" pageId="164" pageNumber="165">FIGURE 79.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6CDF4D12FF1D44E1DE59F866FE1AF84D" box="[275,482,1930,1951]" class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" genus="Monstera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="164" pageNumber="165" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tablasensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FF1D44E1DE59F866FE1AF84D" box="[275,482,1930,1951]" italics="true" pageId="164" pageNumber="165">Monstera tablasensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
from locality type in Costa Rica. Adult plant with immature infructescence.
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FF1D44E1DB90F866FA53F84D" box="[1242,1451,1930,1951]" italics="true" pageId="164" pageNumber="165">M. Cedeño et al. 879</emphasis>
|
||||
(USJ). Image from
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="CF4E4B60FF1D44E1DE09F842FD9AF811" author="Cedeno-Fonseca, M. & Hay, A. & Blanco, M. A." box="[323,610,1966,1988]" pageId="164" pageNumber="165" pagination="4 - 198" refId="ref160709" refString="Cedeno-Fonseca, M., Hay, A. & Blanco, M. A. (2022) A taxonomic revision of Monstera Adans. (Araceae: Monsteroideae) in Costa Rica. Aroideana 45 (1): 4 - 198." type="journal article" year="2022">
|
||||
Cedeño-Fonseca
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FF1D44E1DEA3F842FDE1F811" box="[489,537,1966,1987]" italics="true" pageId="164" pageNumber="165">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
(2022)
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption id="FFA06619FF1C44E0DFC2FAAEFE55FAAF" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13213274" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13213274" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13213274/files/figure.png" pageId="165" pageNumber="166" startId="165.[136,229,1346,1368]" targetBox="[151,1433,194,1321]" targetPageId="165" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="AB603691FF1C44E0DFC2FAAEFE55FAAF" blockId="165.[136,1452,1346,1405]" pageId="165" pageNumber="166">
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FF1C44E0DFC2FAAEFEF2FA85" bold="true" box="[136,266,1346,1368]" pageId="165" pageNumber="166">FIGURE 80.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6CDF4D12FF1C44E0DE45FAAFFE24FA8A" box="[271,476,1347,1368]" class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" genus="Monstera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="165" pageNumber="166" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tablasensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FF1C44E0DE45FAAFFE24FA8A" box="[271,476,1347,1368]" italics="true" pageId="165" pageNumber="166">Monstera tablasensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
from Boquete, Panama. Adult plant growing 3 m above the ground.
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FF1C44E0DB24FAAFFAD1FA8A" box="[1134,1321,1347,1368]" italics="true" pageId="165" pageNumber="166">O. Ortiz et al. 2791</emphasis>
|
||||
(MO, PMA). Photo by M. Cedeño-Fonseca.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="E3C5651AFF1C44E0DFF7F90AFCC0F895" pageId="165" pageNumber="166" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="AB603691FF1C44E0DFF7F90AFCC0F895" blockId="165.[136,1452,1484,2039]" pageId="165" pageNumber="166">
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FF1C44E0DFF7F90AFE09F8D2" bold="true" box="[189,497,1766,1792]" pageId="165" pageNumber="166">Distribution and ecology:</emphasis>
|
||||
—
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6CDF4D12FF1C44E0DD47F90BFD06F8D2" box="[525,766,1766,1792]" class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" genus="Monstera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="165" pageNumber="166" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tablasensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FF1C44E0DD47F90BFD06F8D2" box="[525,766,1766,1792]" italics="true" pageId="165" pageNumber="166">Monstera tablasensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is endemic to
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="D3C87601FF1C44E0DCE0F90AFBDEF8D2" box="[938,1062,1766,1792]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="165" pageNumber="166">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="D3C87601FF1C44E0DB2BF90BFB45F8D3" box="[1121,1213,1767,1793]" name="Panama" pageId="165" pageNumber="166">Panama</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, and occurs south of the Pacific slope in border between
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="D3C87601FF1C44E0DD65F8E5FD55F8F1" box="[559,685,1801,1827]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="165" pageNumber="166">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="D3C87601FF1C44E0DDA1F8E6FCBCF8F6" box="[747,836,1802,1828]" name="Panama" pageId="165" pageNumber="166">Panama</collectingCountry>
|
||||
in the Cordillera de Talamanca, at
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FF1C44E0DBAFF8E5FA7EF8F6" box="[1253,1414,1801,1828]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1" metricValueMax="2.3" metricValueMin="1.9" pageId="165" pageNumber="166" unit="m" value="2100.0" valueMax="2300.0" valueMin="1900.0">1900–2300 m</quantity>
|
||||
, in
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FF1C44E0DFC2F8C1FE7CF895" box="[136,388,1837,1863]" italics="true" pageId="165" pageNumber="166">Premontane wet forest</emphasis>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FF1C44E0DEF0F8C1FD45F895" box="[442,701,1837,1863]" italics="true" pageId="165" pageNumber="166">Premontane rain forest</emphasis>
|
||||
life zones.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="E3C5651AFF1C44E0DFF7F8BCFC2DF8B8" box="[189,981,1872,1898]" pageId="165" pageNumber="166" type="biology_ecology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="AB603691FF1C44E0DFF7F8BCFC2DF8B8" blockId="165.[136,1452,1484,2039]" box="[189,981,1872,1898]" pageId="165" pageNumber="166">
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FF1C44E0DFF7F8BCFEBBF8B8" bold="true" box="[189,323,1872,1898]" pageId="165" pageNumber="166">Phenology:</emphasis>
|
||||
—Flowering in September. Fruiting was recorded in April.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="E3C5651AFF1C44E0DFF7F89FFDDAF825" pageId="165" pageNumber="166" type="discussion">
|
||||
<paragraph id="AB603691FF1C44E0DFF7F89FFDDAF825" blockId="165.[136,1452,1484,2039]" pageId="165" pageNumber="166">
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FF1C44E0DFF7F89FFEBDF85F" bold="true" box="[189,325,1907,1933]" pageId="165" pageNumber="166">Discussion:</emphasis>
|
||||
—The species is a member of sect.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6CDF4D12FF1C44E0DD94F898FCB1F85F" box="[734,841,1908,1933]" class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" genus="Monstera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="165" pageNumber="166" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FF1C44E0DD94F898FCB1F85F" box="[734,841,1908,1933]" italics="true" pageId="165" pageNumber="166">Monstera</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and is characterized by the petiole sheathed along its entire length, deciduous petiole sheath with fibrous residues, acute or wedge-shaped leaf blade at base, coriaceous, and marcescent spathe that does not embrace the spadix. This species is known from a few collections made near the border with
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="D3C87601FF1C44E0DE5BF831FE73F824" box="[273,395,2012,2039]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="165" pageNumber="166">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="D3C87601FF1C44E0DE8BF831FDE5F825" box="[449,541,2013,2039]" name="Panama" pageId="165" pageNumber="166">Panama</collectingCountry>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="E3C5651AFF1F44E3DFF7FF72FA61FEF0" pageId="166" pageNumber="167" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="AB603691FF1F44E3DFF7FF72FA61FEF0" blockId="166.[136,1452,158,291]" pageId="166" pageNumber="167">
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FF1F44E3DFF7FF72FDB5FF6A" bold="true" box="[189,589,158,184]" pageId="166" pageNumber="167">Additional specimens examined:</emphasis>
|
||||
—
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="1BB73CCCFF1F44E3DD22FF72FE4BFF0E" collectingDate="1997-02-19" collectionCode="CR, MO" collectorName="B. Gamboa" country="Costa Rica" elevation="1960" location="Coto Brus" pageId="166" pageNumber="167" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Puntarenas">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="D3C87601FF1F44E3DD22FF72FCEDFF6A" box="[616,789,158,184]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="166" pageNumber="167">COSTA RICA</collectingCountry>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FF1F44E3DC6FFF72FC4FFF6A" bold="true" box="[805,951,158,184]" pageId="166" pageNumber="167">
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="691BF873FF1F44E3DC6FFF72FC4AFF6A" box="[805,946,158,184]" country="Costa Rica" name="Puntarenas" pageId="166" pageNumber="167">Puntarenas</collectingRegion>
|
||||
:
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
<location id="AE00604AFF1F44E3DC8EFF72FBC7FF6B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:23768787FF1A44E3DFC2F9D2FA61FEF0:AE00604AFF1F44E3DC8EFF72FBC7FF6B" box="[964,1087,158,185]" country="Costa Rica" name="Coto Brus" pageId="166" pageNumber="167" stateProvince="Puntarenas">Coto Brus</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FF1F44E3DB1AFF72FB55FF6B" box="[1104,1197,158,185]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.96" pageId="166" pageNumber="167" unit="m" value="1960.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="20F2D1A2FF1F44E3DB1AFF72FB55FF6B" box="[1104,1197,158,185]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.96" pageId="166" pageNumber="167" unit="m" value="1960.0">1960 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="DF611051FF1F44E3DBF5FF72FA79FF6A" box="[1215,1409,158,184]" pageId="166" pageNumber="167" value="1997-02-19">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="CF25E9B9FF1F44E3DBF5FF72FA79FF6A" box="[1215,1409,158,184]" pageId="166" pageNumber="167" value="1997-02-19">19 febrero 1997</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="062A5347FF1F44E3DAD8FF73FF1FFF09" pageId="166" pageNumber="167">B. Gamboa</collectorName>
|
||||
1056 (
|
||||
<collectionCode id="CDCEAE54FF1F44E3DE7EFF2EFE99FF0E" box="[308,353,194,220]" country="Costa Rica" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15652" name="Museo Nacional de Costa Rica" pageId="166" pageNumber="167" type="Herbarium">CR</collectionCode>
|
||||
!,
|
||||
<collectionCode id="CDCEAE54FF1F44E3DE3BFF2EFE5FFF0E" box="[369,423,194,220]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15859" name="Missouri Botanical Garden" pageId="166" pageNumber="167" type="Herbarium">MO</collectionCode>
|
||||
!)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="1BB73CCCFF1F44E3DEF4FF2EFADBFF0E" box="[446,1315,193,220]" collectingDate="1997-03-01" collectionCode="CR, MO" collectorName="B. Gamboa" country="Costa Rica" elevation="2050" location="Coto Brus" municipality="Puntarenas" pageId="166" pageNumber="167" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Puntarenas">
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="4B04ACEBFF1F44E3DEF4FF2EFDC4FF0E" box="[446,572,194,220]" pageId="166" pageNumber="167">Puntarenas</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="AE00604AFF1F44E3DD0CFF2EFD43FF0E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:23768787FF1A44E3DFC2F9D2FA61FEF0:AE00604AFF1F44E3DD0CFF2EFD43FF0E" box="[582,699,194,220]" country="Costa Rica" municipality="Puntarenas" name="Coto Brus" pageId="166" pageNumber="167" stateProvince="Puntarenas">Coto Brus</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FF1F44E3DD8FFF2DFCE3FF0E" box="[709,795,193,220]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.05" pageId="166" pageNumber="167" unit="m" value="2050.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="20F2D1A2FF1F44E3DD8FFF2DFCE3FF0E" box="[709,795,193,220]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.05" pageId="166" pageNumber="167" unit="m" value="2050.0">2050 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="DF611051FF1F44E3DC6CFF2EFC28FF0E" box="[806,976,194,220]" pageId="166" pageNumber="167" value="1997-03-01">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="CF25E9B9FF1F44E3DC6CFF2EFC28FF0E" box="[806,976,194,220]" pageId="166" pageNumber="167" value="1997-03-01">01 marzo 1997</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FF1F44E3DC90FF2EFB6DFF0E" box="[986,1173,193,220]" italics="true" pageId="166" pageNumber="167">
|
||||
<collectorName id="062A5347FF1F44E3DC90FF2EFBA0FF09" box="[986,1112,193,219]" pageId="166" pageNumber="167">B. Gamboa</collectorName>
|
||||
1142
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectionCode id="CDCEAE54FF1F44E3DBEEFF2EFB29FF0E" box="[1188,1233,194,220]" country="Costa Rica" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15652" name="Museo Nacional de Costa Rica" pageId="166" pageNumber="167" type="Herbarium">CR</collectionCode>
|
||||
!,
|
||||
<collectionCode id="CDCEAE54FF1F44E3DBABFF2EFAEFFF0E" box="[1249,1303,194,220]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15859" name="Missouri Botanical Garden" pageId="166" pageNumber="167" type="Herbarium">MO</collectionCode>
|
||||
!)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="1BB73CCCFF1F44E3DA64FF2EFC37FF2D" collectingDate="2013-01-28" collectionCode="PMA" collectorName="A. Zuluaga" country="Panama" elevation="4860" location="Boquete" pageId="166" pageNumber="167" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Chiriqui">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="D3C87601FF1F44E3DA64FF2EFA51FF0E" box="[1326,1449,194,220]" name="Panama" pageId="166" pageNumber="167">PANAMA</collectingCountry>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FF1F44E3DFC2FF08FF00FF2D" bold="true" box="[136,248,228,255]" pageId="166" pageNumber="167">
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="691BF873FF1F44E3DFC2FF08FF0BFF2D" box="[136,243,228,255]" country="Panama" name="Chiriqui" pageId="166" pageNumber="167">Chiriquí</collectingRegion>
|
||||
:
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
<location id="AE00604AFF1F44E3DFB4FF09FEA6FF2D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:23768787FF1A44E3DFC2F9D2FA61FEF0:AE00604AFF1F44E3DFB4FF09FEA6FF2D" box="[254,350,229,255]" country="Panama" name="Boquete" pageId="166" pageNumber="167" stateProvince="Chiriqui">Boquete</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FF1F44E3DE22FF09FE0DFF2D" box="[360,501,229,255]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.86" metricValueMax="9.02" metricValueMin="0.7" pageId="166" pageNumber="167" unit="m" value="4860.0" valueMax="9020.0" valueMin="700.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="20F2D1A2FF1F44E3DE22FF09FE0DFF2D" box="[360,501,229,255]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.86" metricValueMax="9.02" metricValueMin="0.7" pageId="166" pageNumber="167" unit="m" value="4860.0" valueMax="9020.0" valueMin="700.0">700–9020 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="DF611051FF1F44E3DD4AFF09FD41FF2D" box="[512,697,229,255]" pageId="166" pageNumber="167" value="2013-01-28">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="CF25E9B9FF1F44E3DD4AFF09FD41FF2D" box="[512,697,229,255]" pageId="166" pageNumber="167" value="2013-01-28">28 January 2013</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FF1F44E3DD89FF09FC96FF2D" box="[707,878,229,255]" italics="true" pageId="166" pageNumber="167">
|
||||
<collectorName id="062A5347FF1F44E3DD89FF09FCC6FF2D" box="[707,830,229,255]" pageId="166" pageNumber="167">A. Zuluaga</collectorName>
|
||||
909
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectionCode id="CDCEAE54FF1F44E3DC36FF09FC3BFF2D" box="[892,963,229,255]" country="Canada" name="Provincial Museum of Alberta" pageId="166" pageNumber="167">PMA</collectionCode>
|
||||
!)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="1BB73CCCFF1F44E3DC90FF09FDF1FEF0" collectingDate="2017-05-19" collectionCode="MO, PMA" collectorName="O. Ortiz" country="Panama" elevation="1958" location="Boquete" municipality="Chiriqui" pageId="166" pageNumber="167" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Chiriqui">
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="4B04ACEBFF1F44E3DC90FF09FBC2FF2D" box="[986,1082,229,255]" pageId="166" pageNumber="167">Chiriquí</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="AE00604AFF1F44E3DB0EFF09FB59FF2D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:23768787FF1A44E3DFC2F9D2FA61FEF0:AE00604AFF1F44E3DB0EFF09FB59FF2D" box="[1092,1185,229,255]" country="Panama" municipality="Chiriqui" name="Boquete" pageId="166" pageNumber="167" stateProvince="Chiriqui">Boquete</location>
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FF1F44E3DBEDFF08FB04FF2D" box="[1191,1276,228,255]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.958" pageId="166" pageNumber="167" unit="m" value="1958.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="20F2D1A2FF1F44E3DBEDFF08FB04FF2D" box="[1191,1276,228,255]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.958" pageId="166" pageNumber="167" unit="m" value="1958.0">1958 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="DF611051FF1F44E3DA4DFF09FA5FFF2D" box="[1287,1447,229,255]" pageId="166" pageNumber="167" value="2017-05-19">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="CF25E9B9FF1F44E3DA4DFF09FA5FFF2D" box="[1287,1447,229,255]" pageId="166" pageNumber="167" value="2017-05-19">19 mayo 2017</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FF1F44E3DFC2FEE4FE9AFEF0" box="[136,354,264,290]" italics="true" pageId="166" pageNumber="167">
|
||||
<collectorName id="062A5347FF1F44E3DFC2FEE4FF1CFEF0" box="[136,228,264,290]" pageId="166" pageNumber="167">O. Ortiz</collectorName>
|
||||
et al. 2791
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectionCode id="CDCEAE54FF1F44E3DE38FEE4FE5FFEF0" box="[370,423,264,290]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15859" name="Missouri Botanical Garden" pageId="166" pageNumber="167" type="Herbarium">MO</collectionCode>
|
||||
!,
|
||||
<collectionCode id="CDCEAE54FF1F44E3DEFDFEE4FE06FEF0" box="[439,510,264,290]" country="Canada" name="Provincial Museum of Alberta" pageId="166" pageNumber="167">PMA</collectionCode>
|
||||
!)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="1BB73CCCFF1F44E3DD5FFEE4FA6DFEF0" box="[533,1429,264,291]" collectingDate="1985-12-03" collectionCode="MO" collectorName="G. McPherson" country="Panama" elevation="1175" location="Bocas del Toro" pageId="166" pageNumber="167" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Bocas del Toro">
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FF1F44E3DD5FFEE4FD35FEF0" bold="true" box="[533,717,264,290]" pageId="166" pageNumber="167">
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="691BF873FF1F44E3DD5FFEE4FD30FEF0" box="[533,712,264,290]" country="Panama" name="Bocas del Toro" pageId="166" pageNumber="167">Bocas del Toro</collectingRegion>
|
||||
:
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FF1F44E3DD9EFEE4FC88FEF0" box="[724,880,264,291]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.175" metricValueMax="1.2" metricValueMin="1.15" pageId="166" pageNumber="167" unit="m" value="1175.0" valueMax="1200.0" valueMin="1150.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="20F2D1A2FF1F44E3DD9EFEE4FC88FEF0" box="[724,880,264,291]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.175" metricValueMax="1.2" metricValueMin="1.15" pageId="166" pageNumber="167" unit="m" value="1175.0" valueMax="1200.0" valueMin="1150.0">1150–1200 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="DF611051FF1F44E3DC36FEE4FBACFEF1" box="[892,1108,264,291]" pageId="166" pageNumber="167" value="1985-12-03">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="CF25E9B9FF1F44E3DC36FEE4FBACFEF1" box="[892,1108,264,291]" pageId="166" pageNumber="167" value="1985-12-03">03 December 1985</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FF1F44E3DB15FEE4FAB9FEF0" box="[1119,1345,264,290]" italics="true" pageId="166" pageNumber="167">
|
||||
<collectorName id="062A5347FF1F44E3DB15FEE4FAFAFEF0" box="[1119,1282,264,290]" pageId="166" pageNumber="167">G. McPherson</collectorName>
|
||||
7695
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectionCode id="CDCEAE54FF1F44E3DA1BFEE4FA70FEF0" box="[1361,1416,264,290]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15859" name="Missouri Botanical Garden" pageId="166" pageNumber="167" type="Herbarium">MO</collectionCode>
|
||||
!)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
1185
data/23/76/87/23768787FF1F44EFDFC2FEBCFBF2F7DA.xml
Normal file
1185
data/23/76/87/23768787FF1F44EFDFC2FEBCFBF2F7DA.xml
Normal file
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Load diff
1063
data/23/76/87/23768787FF2444E5DFC2FDA2FBBDFAC6.xml
Normal file
1063
data/23/76/87/23768787FF2444E5DFC2FDA2FBBDFAC6.xml
Normal file
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795
data/23/76/87/23768787FF2A44D2DFC2FDABFA8FFE42.xml
Normal file
795
data/23/76/87/23768787FF2A44D2DFC2FDABFA8FFE42.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,795 @@
|
|||
<document id="954C69EFB79FCA8A6E82377E31386053" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.656.1.1" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13213072" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.treatments_approvedBy="guilherme" checkinTime="1722614541709" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Croat, Thomas B., Cedeño-Fonseca, Marco & Ortiz, Orlando O." docDate="2024" docId="23768787FF2A44D2DFC2FDABFA8FFE42" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.156.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 656 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.656.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:F08184CE06D8A97EA3E6DE35D99648B0.4:Phytotaxa.2014-.monograph" docStyleId="F08184CE06D8A97EA3E6DE35D99648B0" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.monograph" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Monstera punctulata Schott ex Engl." docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="149" masterDocId="DF4FFFFFFFB94445DF4AFFECFFF8FFD2" masterDocTitle="Revision of Monstera (Araceae: Monsteroideae) of Central America" masterLastPageNumber="197" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="148" updateTime="1724418234311" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
|
||||
<mods:mods id="05681C910CF5252BA413744445333A0A" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||||
<mods:titleInfo id="CF9F78868E928CC7AA4333A6CA8A36EC">
|
||||
<mods:title id="A908B1B921F387BD810191946A912518">Revision of Monstera (Araceae: Monsteroideae) of Central America</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:name id="6801C269DFF48388C6561728378FFA26" type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role id="4D8D1AD23881947CA475241EEB5A7853">
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm id="CE6B6A913B2AD0C97BF0E67532001834">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="28AE17866D94C8A56FC9A6B1B7AFBC7C">Croat, Thomas B.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="36B9E53BF7093EB12189D25FB3302A78" type="ORCID">0000-0002-1804-0532</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="5CDCE71FCEAFCCF7DB9CF9CAB0A61F50">P. A. Schulze Curator, Missouri Botanical Garden, 4344 Shaw Blvd., St. Louis, Missouri 63110, U. S. A. & email: thomas. croat @ mobot. org; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 1804 - 0532</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="22F91724081D94162094E90C725F1F3E" type="email">thomas.croat@mobot.org</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name id="07F2D17B505A6B7D16131FE0D7F2C92F" type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role id="60BE05842B894ACD8A812EE2DDF08E94">
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm id="A16D233D89B6CDB064D1EC29F2E92C56">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="4278ABB0D798C4D725F5046110852728">Cedeño-Fonseca, Marco</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="9123D231C63DBFE4C3BE28D141F5DAB1" type="ORCID">0000-0003-0119-0427</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="1DD0CB7AA2E75D5D8D56FDF882FE6049">P. A. Schulze Curator, Missouri Botanical Garden, 4344 Shaw Blvd., St. Louis, Missouri 63110, U. S. A. & Botanischer Garten und Botanisches Museum Berlin, Freie Universität Berlin, Königin-Luise-Strasse 6 - 8, D- 14195 Berlin, Germany. & Herbario Luis Fournier Origgi (USJ), Centro de Investigación en Biodiversidad y Ecología Tropical, Universidad de Costa Rica, Apdo. 11501 - 2060, San José, Costa Rica. & Jardín Botánico Lankester, Universidad de Costa Rica, Apartado 302 - 7050 Cartago, Costa Rica. & email: marcovf. 09 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 0119 - 0427</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="27843EE03E9EF715F98BF9A82D60AF3F" type="email">marcovf.09@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name id="5808CD401335F281379092C97C5BDDEF" type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role id="6058C85A89C495FF1AFD803A088E5809">
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm id="895B04B204DEC4FF84224760808433E2">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="1906273896FE6E8CB5FE066A4C948DAD">Ortiz, Orlando O.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="806BEF481BF3CAAD236F39623EF5F4EB" type="ORCID">0000-0002-7805-0046</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="A35EC4C8C24ABC991D6B3477EB32857F">P. A. Schulze Curator, Missouri Botanical Garden, 4344 Shaw Blvd., St. Louis, Missouri 63110, U. S. A. & Botanischer Garten und Botanisches Museum Berlin, Freie Universität Berlin, Königin-Luise-Strasse 6 - 8, D- 14195 Berlin, Germany. & P. A. Schulze Curator, Missouri Botanical Garden, 4344 Shaw Blvd., St. Louis, Missouri 63110, U. S. A. & Herbario PMA, Universidad de Panamá, Estafeta Universitaria, Panama City, Republic of Panamá. & P. A. Schulze Curator, Missouri Botanical Garden, 4344 Shaw Blvd., St. Louis, Missouri 63110, U. S. A. & Coiba Scientific Station (COIBA AIP), Clayton, Panama City, Panama. & P. A. Schulze Curator, Missouri Botanical Garden, 4344 Shaw Blvd., St. Louis, Missouri 63110, U. S. A. & email: ortizopma @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 7805 - 0046 * Corresponding author. e-mail: marcovf. 09 @ gmail. com & P. A. Schulze Curator, Missouri Botanical Garden, 4344 Shaw Blvd., St. Louis, Missouri 63110, U. S. A.</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="2EA5416FEFF7D0C074523131C24B3B22" type="email">ortizopma@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:typeOfResource id="DDE5837AD3C5570B8EAF17749B3A6B3C">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem id="C6B9D769E3420AF2AFF79E7CE1B71648" type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo id="3AABAD75FB3F943A2A1BFD3C3F52EF53">
|
||||
<mods:title id="9604DEE3D707EC77FCF924CE35598D3D">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:part id="5D98FE6918F45EB1F7066AD4C81B36C1">
|
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<mods:date id="620FCE3D2CFE67C1C2BF9D050E751F80">2024</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="3B50FD90E46837406CAFB23E32C2B97D" type="pubDate">
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<mods:number id="530AFE84C7B2F223D624B0C93498F3CF">2024-06-27</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:detail id="E1891CE3C266216238E1ECCB84EFDC81" type="volume">
|
||||
<mods:number id="B446FD24FA74E83D585C74F0689620D2">656</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:detail id="51EE52865B26B6FA3D625ED6E719545F" type="issue">
|
||||
<mods:number id="13BFEA4D99EF30426127A7D3EE75BCDC">1</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
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<mods:extent id="188721664191E060FD2089FA3E439D6D" unit="page">
|
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<mods:start id="899E79099E633714CD3878A19F36A1C3">1</mods:start>
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||||
<mods:end id="86A1460C3CB2EDC4F22372B6E6131686">197</mods:end>
|
||||
</mods:extent>
|
||||
</mods:part>
|
||||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||||
<mods:location id="30CB660C0885A52CC9F4FC9F438311C6">
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||||
<mods:url id="BB3B7CA004430EE48541DE8A6C5A8B5D">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.656.1.1</mods:url>
|
||||
</mods:location>
|
||||
<mods:classification id="19777A30F9FF685DF761B7593846AA91">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="E1F915288163661CA09F8F896EF33B62" type="DOI">10.11646/phytotaxa.656.1.1</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="3EB06DAC3294EF6A396BDAD29E1B5347" type="ISSN">1179-3163</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="51994AF4E46C33BB15E9C256FD10AA45" type="Zenodo-Dep">13213072</mods:identifier>
|
||||
</mods:mods>
|
||||
<treatment id="23768787FF2A44D2DFC2FDABFA8FFE42" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13365848" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13365848" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:23768787FF2A44D2DFC2FDABFA8FFE42" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/23768787FF2A44D2DFC2FDABFA8FFE42" lastPageId="151" lastPageNumber="149" pageId="147" pageNumber="148">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="E3C5651AFF2A44D6DFC2FDABFBA7FDB3" box="[136,1119,582,610]" pageId="147" pageNumber="148" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="AB603691FF2A44D6DFC2FDABFBA7FDB3" blockId="147.[136,1451,582,645]" box="[136,1119,582,610]" pageId="147" pageNumber="148">
|
||||
42.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6CDF4D12FF2A44D6DFF7FDABFD38FDB3" ID-CoL="6S23P" authority="(Schott) Schott ex Engl." authorityName="Schott ex Engl." baseAuthorityName="Schott" baseAuthorityYear="1860" box="[189,704,582,610]" class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" genus="Monstera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="147" pageNumber="148" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="punctulata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FF2A44D6DFF7FDABFE56FDB3" bold="true" box="[189,430,582,609]" italics="true" pageId="147" pageNumber="148">Monstera punctulata</emphasis>
|
||||
(Schott) Schott ex Engl.
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in Martius,
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FF2A44D6DC0CFDABFC51FDB3" box="[838,937,583,609]" italics="true" pageId="147" pageNumber="148">Fl. Bras.</emphasis>
|
||||
3(2). 1878. 111.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="E3C5651AFF2A44D6DB2EFDA4FD3FFD57" pageId="147" pageNumber="148" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph id="AB603691FF2A44D6DB2EFDA4FD3FFD57" blockId="147.[136,1451,582,645]" pageId="147" pageNumber="148">
|
||||
≡
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6CDF4D12FF2A44D6DB30FDABFE53FD57" authority="Schott, Prodr. Syst. Aroid." class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" genus="Anadendrum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="147" pageNumber="148" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="punctulatum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FF2A44D6DB30FDABFA53FDB3" box="[1146,1451,583,609]" italics="true" pageId="147" pageNumber="148">Anadendrum?punctulatum</emphasis>
|
||||
Schott,
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FF2A44D6DF94FD87FE53FD57" box="[222,427,619,645]" italics="true" pageId="147" pageNumber="148">Prodr. Syst. Aroid.</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
393. 1860. (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="33E42A14FF2A44D6DD72FD87FD6DFD57" box="[568,661,619,645]" captionStart="FIGURE 71" captionStartId="148.[136,229,1469,1491]" captionTargetBox="[151,1433,194,1444]" captionTargetId="figure-28@148.[150,1435,193,1446]" captionTargetPageId="148" captionText="FIGURE 71. Monstera punctulata from Cartago Costa Rica. (A) Developing inflorescence. (B) Inflorescence with open spathe torn longitudinally into three strips. (C) Mature infructescence, stylar plates detaching. (D) Fertile flower; in lateral view (left), and in longitudinal section (right). (E) Stylar plate with stigma (left) and one stamen (right). (F) Sterile flower; lateral view (left), and longitudinal section (right). (G) Seeds. M. Cedeño et al. 1127 (USJ). Image from Cedeño-Fonseca et al. (2022)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13213253" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13213253/files/figure.png" pageId="147" pageNumber="148">Figs. 71</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="33E42A14FF2A44D6DDEBFD87FD46FD57" box="[673,702,619,645]" captionStart="FIGURE 72" captionStartId="150.[136,229,1445,1467]" captionTargetBox="[151,1433,194,1419]" captionTargetId="figure-30@150.[150,1435,193,1421]" captionTargetPageId="150" captionText="FIGURE 72. Monstera punctulata from Puntarenas, Costa Rica. (A) Adult individual. (B) Fenestrated leaf blade, with filaments <0.5 cm wide connecting adjacent lobes (arrows). (C) Stem with fibrous cataphylls (arrow), and five inflorescences. (D) Inflorescence with the spathe starting to open (arrow). M. Cedeño et al. 782 (USJ). Image from Cedeño-Fonseca et al. (2022)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13213255" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13213255/files/figure.png" pageId="147" pageNumber="148">72</figureCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="E3C5651AFF2A44D6DFC2FD5AFB7DFCE7" pageId="147" pageNumber="148" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="AB603691FF2A44D6DFC2FD5AFB7DFCE7" blockId="147.[136,1452,694,822]" pageId="147" pageNumber="148">
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FF2A44D6DFC2FD5AFF3AFD19" bold="true" box="[136,194,694,715]" pageId="147" pageNumber="148">Type:</emphasis>
|
||||
—Cult. Vienna [most probably originally introduced to
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="D3C87601FF2A44D6DDBDFD5AFCA8FD19" box="[759,848,694,715]" name="Germany" pageId="147" pageNumber="148">Germany</collectingCountry>
|
||||
from?Mexico by Warszewicz], H.W.
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FF2A44D6DB94FD5AFABEFD1E" box="[1246,1350,694,716]" italics="true" pageId="147" pageNumber="148">Schott s.n.</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<typeStatus id="74648833FF2A44D6DA1CFD5AFA54FD1E" box="[1366,1452,694,716]" pageId="147" pageNumber="148" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
W destroyed — see
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="CF4E4B60FF2A44D6DEC4FD35FD34FD3C" author="Riedl, H. & Riedl-Dorn, C." box="[398,716,729,751]" pageId="147" pageNumber="148" pagination="846 - 854" refId="ref163609" refString="Riedl, H. & Riedl-Dorn, C. (1988) Heinrich Wilhelm Schott's botanical collections at the Vienna Natural History Museum. Taxon 37: 846 - 854. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 1222090" type="journal article" year="1988">Riedl & Riedl-Dorn, 1988: 847</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). — Schott drawing No. 3281 (
|
||||
<typeStatus id="74648833FF2A44D6DB47FD35FBA3FD3C" box="[1037,1115,729,750]" pageId="147" pageNumber="148" type="neotype">neotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
W!, inventory No. NhMW-AfWHWSB0012,; designated by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="CF4E4B60FF2A44D6DE90FD10FD95FCC3" author="Madison, M. T." box="[474,621,764,786]" pageId="147" pageNumber="148" pagination="3 - 100" refId="ref163027" refString="Madison, M. T. (1977) A revision of Monstera (Araceae). Contributions from the Gray Herbarium of Harvard University 207: 3 - 100. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / p. 336443" type="journal article" year="1977">Madison, 1977</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
(as no. ‘2281’). — Schott drawings No. 3276 & 3279 (
|
||||
<typeStatus id="74648833FF2A44D6DBEEFD10FB14FCC0" box="[1188,1260,764,786]" pageId="147" pageNumber="148" type="epitype">epitype</typeStatus>
|
||||
W!, inventory No. NhMW-AfW-HWSB0010 & NhMW-AfW-HWSB0011, designated by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="CF4E4B60FF2A44D6DC20FCCCFB82FCE7" author="Cedeno-Fonseca, M. & Hay, A. & Blanco, M. A." box="[874,1146,800,822]" pageId="147" pageNumber="148" pagination="4 - 198" refId="ref160709" refString="Cedeno-Fonseca, M., Hay, A. & Blanco, M. A. (2022) A taxonomic revision of Monstera Adans. (Araceae: Monsteroideae) in Costa Rica. Aroideana 45 (1): 4 - 198." type="journal article" year="2022">
|
||||
Cedeño-Fonseca
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FF2A44D6DB5AFCCDFBB9FCE7" box="[1040,1089,800,822]" italics="true" pageId="147" pageNumber="148">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
2022
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="E3C5651AFF2A44D6DFC2FC88FB63F93C" pageId="147" pageNumber="148" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="AB603691FF2A44D6DFC2FC88FB63F93C" blockId="147.[136,1452,868,2092]" pageId="147" pageNumber="148">
|
||||
Robust nomadic vine, canopy plant, appressed-climbing and pendent habit. SEEDLINGS: filiform. JUVENILE PLANTS: root climbers;
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FF2A44D6DEE8FC6BFE1DFC73" bold="true" box="[418,485,903,929]" pageId="147" pageNumber="148">stems</emphasis>
|
||||
light-brown or beige, warty with brown pustules;
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FF2A44D6DB59FC6BFB69FC73" bold="true" box="[1043,1169,903,929]" pageId="147" pageNumber="148">internodes</emphasis>
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FF2A44D6DBDDFC6BFB11FC70" box="[1175,1257,903,930]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="147" pageNumber="148" unit="cm" value="5.5" valueMax="8.0" valueMin="3.0">3–8 cm</quantity>
|
||||
long,
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FF2A44D6DA65FC6BFA53FC70" box="[1327,1451,903,930]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="0.5" pageId="147" pageNumber="148" unit="cm" value="1.0" valueMax="1.5" valueMin="0.5">0.5–1.5 cm</quantity>
|
||||
diam.;
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FF2A44D6DF9FFC46FEDCFC16" bold="true" box="[213,292,938,964]" pageId="147" pageNumber="148">petiole</emphasis>
|
||||
not visible, dark green, smooth,
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FF2A44D6DDC4FC46FD18FC17" box="[654,736,938,965]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="147" pageNumber="148" unit="cm" value="3.0" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="2.0">2–4 cm</quantity>
|
||||
long;
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FF2A44D6DC6CFC46FC8AFC16" bold="true" box="[806,882,938,964]" pageId="147" pageNumber="148">blades</emphasis>
|
||||
obovate or orbicular, cordate to subcordate at base, obtuse to short-acuminate at apex, sometimes white-spotted, sometimes variegated, 5–10 ×
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FF2A44D6DBD9FC22FB12FC3A" box="[1171,1258,974,1000]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="147" pageNumber="148" unit="cm" value="6.0" valueMax="8.0" valueMin="4.0">4–8 cm</quantity>
|
||||
, appressed to the phorophyte;
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FF2A44D6DE52FC1CFE4AFBD8" bold="true" box="[280,434,1008,1034]" pageId="147" pageNumber="148">fenestrations</emphasis>
|
||||
absent. ADULT PLANTS: root climbers;
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FF2A44D6DCDFFC1DFC20FBD9" bold="true" box="[917,984,1009,1035]" pageId="147" pageNumber="148">stems</emphasis>
|
||||
yellowish or beige, warty with abundant pustules, dorsoventrally compressed and sulcate on one side;
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FF2A44D6DC05FBF8FC35FBFC" bold="true" box="[847,973,1044,1070]" pageId="147" pageNumber="148">internodes</emphasis>
|
||||
2–6(20) cm long,
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FF2A44D6DBE2FBF8FB06FBFC" box="[1192,1278,1044,1070]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="147" pageNumber="148" unit="cm" value="2.5" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="1.0">1–4 cm</quantity>
|
||||
diam., 1.5–2.0 times longer than wide;
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FF2A44D6DED3FBDBFDEAFB83" bold="true" box="[409,530,1079,1105]" pageId="147" pageNumber="148">cataphylls</emphasis>
|
||||
deciduous, but leaving dry fragments on the peduncle;
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FF2A44D6DBCEFBDBFAE3FB83" bold="true" box="[1156,1307,1079,1105]" pageId="147" pageNumber="148">anchor roots</emphasis>
|
||||
dark brown;
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FF2A44D6DFC2FBB6FEEFFBA6" bold="true" box="[136,279,1114,1140]" pageId="147" pageNumber="148">feeder roots</emphasis>
|
||||
beige, warty and corky;
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FF2A44D6DD73FBB6FD70FBA6" bold="true" box="[569,648,1114,1140]" pageId="147" pageNumber="148">petiole</emphasis>
|
||||
light-green with white dots, warty and striated at base, with pustules,
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FF2A44D6DFC2FB91FF01FB4A" box="[136,249,1149,1176]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.75" metricValueMax="6.5" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="147" pageNumber="148" unit="cm" value="47.5" valueMax="65.0" valueMin="30.0">30–65 cm</quantity>
|
||||
long, sheathed up to
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FF2A44D6DEBAFB92FDD1FB4A" box="[496,553,1150,1176]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="147" pageNumber="148" unit="cm" value="2.0">2 cm</quantity>
|
||||
before base of the geniculum;
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FF2A44D6DCC7FB91FBCBFB4A" bold="true" box="[909,1075,1149,1176]" pageId="147" pageNumber="148">petiole sheath</emphasis>
|
||||
deciduous with fibrous residues; geniculum striated or smooth, flattened adaxially, convex abaxially,
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FF2A44D6DCD8FB4CFC1FFB69" box="[914,999,1184,1211]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="147" pageNumber="148" unit="cm" value="4.0" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="3.0">3–5 cm</quantity>
|
||||
long;
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FF2A44D6DB78FB4DFB86FB69" bold="true" box="[1074,1150,1185,1211]" pageId="147" pageNumber="148">blades</emphasis>
|
||||
ovate to broadly elliptical or oblong, cordate at base, overlapping posterior lobes, obtuse or acuminate at apex, subcoriaceous to coriaceous, drying yellowish with blackish dots, light green or light brown, 45–110 ×
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FF2A44D6DC80FB0BFBC4FAD0" box="[970,1084,1255,1282]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.75" metricValueMax="4.5" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="147" pageNumber="148" unit="cm" value="37.5" valueMax="45.0" valueMin="30.0">30–45 cm</quantity>
|
||||
, 1.3–1.6 times longer than wide, not decurrent on the geniculum;
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FF2A44D6DD4FFAE6FDAFFAF6" bold="true" box="[517,599,1290,1316]" pageId="147" pageNumber="148">midrib</emphasis>
|
||||
flattened adaxially, convex abaxially, drying yellowish or light brown on both surfaces;
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FF2A44D6DE66FAC1FDD0FA95" bold="true" box="[300,552,1325,1352]" pageId="147" pageNumber="148">primary lateral veins</emphasis>
|
||||
11–20 per side, prominent on both surfaces, drying yellowish;
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FF2A44D6DBA4FAC2FA54FA95" bold="true" box="[1262,1452,1325,1352]" pageId="147" pageNumber="148">secondary veins</emphasis>
|
||||
reticulate towards the margin and prominent, wavy throughout its length when dry;
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FF2A44D6DB22FABCFAE7FAB8" bold="true" box="[1128,1311,1360,1386]" pageId="147" pageNumber="148">collective veins</emphasis>
|
||||
not visible;
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FF2A44D6DFC2FA98FEDAFA5C" bold="true" box="[136,290,1396,1422]" pageId="147" pageNumber="148">fenestrations</emphasis>
|
||||
rounded or oval, arranged throughout the blade;
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FF2A44D6DC0FFA98FC5FFA5C" bold="true" box="[837,935,1396,1422]" pageId="147" pageNumber="148">margins</emphasis>
|
||||
pinnatilobed, 4–9 lobes per side, occasionally 1-nerved and connected by a filament. INFLORESCENCES on ascending and pendent stems, 3–5 simultaneously at flowering time, arranged in the axils of the leaves or into cataphylls;
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FF2A44D6DCDAFA56FC03FA06" bold="true" box="[912,1019,1466,1492]" pageId="147" pageNumber="148">peduncle</emphasis>
|
||||
light-green with pustules generating a warty surface,
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FF2A44D6DE7AFA31FE6AFA2A" box="[304,402,1501,1528]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="0.6" pageId="147" pageNumber="148" unit="cm" value="13.0" valueMax="20.0" valueMin="6.0">6–20 cm</quantity>
|
||||
long,
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FF2A44D6DE91FA31FDA1FA2A" box="[475,601,1501,1528]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="147" pageNumber="148" unit="cm" value="2.0" valueMax="2.5" valueMin="1.5">1.5–2.5 cm</quantity>
|
||||
diam.;
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FF2A44D6DDFAFA32FD06FA2A" bold="true" box="[688,766,1502,1528]" pageId="147" pageNumber="148">spathe</emphasis>
|
||||
obtuse or mucronate, dark green during development, green suffused with yellowish-green externally and white internally at anthesis, coriaceous, tearing longitudinally when fully opened, deciduous after anthesis, 10–20 ×
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FF2A44D6DD2CF9C8FD32F9EC" box="[614,714,1572,1598]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="147" pageNumber="148" unit="cm" value="8.0" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="6.0">6–10 cm</quantity>
|
||||
, as long as the spadix; spadix white during development, creamy-yellow at anthesis,
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FF2A44D6DE2BF9ABFE28F9B0" box="[353,464,1607,1634]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="147" pageNumber="148" unit="cm" value="12.5" valueMax="15.0" valueMin="10.0">10–15 cm</quantity>
|
||||
long, 2.5–3.0 cm diam., 4.0–5.6 times longer than wide;
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FF2A44D6DB13F9ABFABEF9B3" bold="true" box="[1113,1350,1607,1633]" pageId="147" pageNumber="148">basal sterile flowers</emphasis>
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FF2A44D6DA04F9ABFA54F9B0" box="[1358,1452,1607,1634]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="147" pageNumber="148" unit="mm" value="5.0" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="4.0">4–6 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long, with yellowish secretion;
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FF2A44D6DEA7F986FD6BF956" bold="true" box="[493,659,1642,1668]" pageId="147" pageNumber="148">fertile flowers</emphasis>
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FF2A44D6DDD1F986FD01F957" box="[667,761,1642,1669]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="147" pageNumber="148" unit="mm" value="6.5" valueMax="8.0" valueMin="5.0">5–8 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long; stamens
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FF2A44D6DCEFF986FBFBF957" box="[933,1027,1642,1669]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="147" pageNumber="148" unit="mm" value="5.0" valueMax="8.0" valueMin="2.0">2–8 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long, with laminar filaments; anthers 1.5–3.0 mm long; ovary rectangular in longitudinal section, ribbed, 5–6 ×
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FF2A44D6DC9BF962FBCAF97A" box="[977,1074,1678,1704]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="147" pageNumber="148" unit="mm" value="3.5" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="3.0">3–4 mm</quantity>
|
||||
; style hexagonal, 3–4 ×
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FF2A44D6DA0CF961FA5FF97A" box="[1350,1447,1677,1704]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="147" pageNumber="148" unit="mm" value="4.5" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="4.0">4–5 mm</quantity>
|
||||
; stigma linear, with transparent sticky secretion;
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FF2A44D6DDD5F95CFD0BF918" bold="true" box="[671,755,1712,1738]" pageId="147" pageNumber="148">berries</emphasis>
|
||||
with a green stylar cap during development, mature stylar cap moss-green; pulp white;
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FF2A44D6DED4F938FE24F93C" bold="true" box="[414,476,1748,1774]" pageId="147" pageNumber="148">seeds</emphasis>
|
||||
dark-brown with white dots, oblong, elongated,
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FF2A44D6DCB4F938FBA3F93C" box="[1022,1115,1748,1774]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="147" pageNumber="148" unit="mm" value="7.5" valueMax="9.0" valueMin="6.0">6–9 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="E3C5651AFF2A44D6DFF7F91BFC6DF8E7" pageId="147" pageNumber="148" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="AB603691FF2A44D6DFF7F91BFC6DF8E7" blockId="147.[136,1452,868,2092]" pageId="147" pageNumber="148">
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FF2A44D6DFF7F91BFE0DF8C3" bold="true" box="[189,501,1783,1809]" pageId="147" pageNumber="148">Distribution and ecology:</emphasis>
|
||||
—
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6CDF4D12FF2A44D6DD5BF914FD07F8C3" authorityName="Schott ex Engl." baseAuthorityName="Schott" baseAuthorityYear="1860" box="[529,767,1783,1809]" class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" genus="Monstera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="147" pageNumber="148" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="punctulata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FF2A44D6DD5BF914FD07F8C3" box="[529,767,1783,1809]" italics="true" pageId="147" pageNumber="148">Monstera punctulata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
ranges from
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="D3C87601FF2A44D6DCEAF91BFC0EF8C3" box="[928,1014,1783,1809]" name="Mexico" pageId="147" pageNumber="148">Mexico</collectingCountry>
|
||||
to
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="D3C87601FF2A44D6DB6BF914FB85F8C0" box="[1057,1149,1784,1810]" name="Panama" pageId="147" pageNumber="148">Panama</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, at (100)
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FF2A44D6DBB9F91BFA7EF8C0" box="[1267,1414,1783,1810]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" metricValueMax="1.7" metricValueMin="0.3" pageId="147" pageNumber="148" unit="m" value="1000.0" valueMax="1700.0" valueMin="300.0">300–1700 m</quantity>
|
||||
, in
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FF2A44D6DFC2F8F7FE41F8E6" box="[136,441,1818,1844]" italics="true" pageId="147" pageNumber="148">Premontane wet rain forest</emphasis>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FF2A44D6DEBAF8F7FCE2F8E6" box="[496,794,1818,1844]" italics="true" pageId="147" pageNumber="148">Lower montane rain forest</emphasis>
|
||||
life zones.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="E3C5651AFF2A44D6DFF7F8D2FAC5F885" box="[189,1341,1853,1880]" pageId="147" pageNumber="148" type="biology_ecology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="AB603691FF2A44D6DFF7F8D2FAC5F885" blockId="147.[136,1452,868,2092]" box="[189,1341,1853,1880]" pageId="147" pageNumber="148">
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FF2A44D6DFF7F8D2FEBBF88A" bold="true" box="[189,323,1854,1880]" pageId="147" pageNumber="148">Phenology:</emphasis>
|
||||
—Flowering has been recorded in August-September. Fruiting in January-April, June-July.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="E3C5651AFF2A44D1DFF7F88CFA95F856" lastPageId="148" lastPageNumber="149" pageId="147" pageNumber="148" type="discussion">
|
||||
<paragraph id="AB603691FF2A44D6DFF7F88CFDA6F7F9" blockId="147.[136,1452,868,2092]" pageId="147" pageNumber="148">
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FF2A44D6DFF7F88CFEBDF8A8" bold="true" box="[189,325,1888,1914]" pageId="147" pageNumber="148">Discussion:</emphasis>
|
||||
—The species is a member of sect.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6CDF4D12FF2A44D6DD99F88DFC7BF8A8" authorityName="Madison" authorityYear="1977" box="[723,899,1889,1914]" pageId="147" pageNumber="148" rank="section" section="Marcgraviopsis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FF2A44D6DD99F88DFC7BF8A8" box="[723,899,1889,1914]" italics="true" pageId="147" pageNumber="148">Marcgraviopsis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and is characterized by its massive size, strongly flattened stems, frequently warty, whitish speckled petioles with sheath extending to the apex with the sheath usually deciduous, large heavily perforated yellow-green-drying blades which are cordate at base and both pinnatifid and perforate with 12–18 primary lateral veins per side and conspicuous reticulate veins, a single inflorescence, moderately long pedunculate which dries golden yellow in fruit, spathe light green externally, white internally, spathe splitting lengthwise when opened at male anthesis.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="FFA06619FF2D44D1DFC2FA51FBC6F9ED" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13213253" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13213253" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13213253/files/figure.png" pageId="148" pageNumber="149" startId="148.[136,229,1469,1491]" targetBox="[151,1433,194,1444]" targetPageId="148" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="AB603691FF2D44D1DFC2FA51FBC6F9ED" blockId="148.[136,1452,1469,1600]" pageId="148" pageNumber="149">
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FF2D44D1DFC2FA51FEF4FA01" bold="true" box="[136,268,1469,1491]" pageId="148" pageNumber="149">FIGURE 71.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6CDF4D12FF2D44D1DE5FFA52FE19FA01" authorityName="Schott ex Engl." baseAuthorityName="Schott" baseAuthorityYear="1860" box="[277,481,1470,1491]" class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" genus="Monstera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="148" pageNumber="149" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="punctulata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FF2D44D1DE5FFA52FE19FA01" box="[277,481,1470,1491]" italics="true" pageId="148" pageNumber="149">Monstera punctulata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
from Cartago Costa Rica. (A) Developing inflorescence. (B) Inflorescence with open spathe torn longitudinally into three strips. (C) Mature infructescence, stylar plates detaching. (D) Fertile flower; in lateral view (left), and in longitudinal section (right). (E) Stylar plate with stigma (left) and one stamen (right). (F) Sterile flower; lateral view (left), and longitudinal section (right). (G) Seeds.
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FF2D44D1DECDF9C6FDA2F9ED" box="[391,602,1578,1599]" italics="true" pageId="148" pageNumber="149">M. Cedeño et al. 1127</emphasis>
|
||||
(USJ). Image from
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="CF4E4B60FF2D44D1DC51F9C6FBC2F9ED" author="Cedeno-Fonseca, M. & Hay, A. & Blanco, M. A." box="[795,1082,1578,1600]" pageId="148" pageNumber="149" pagination="4 - 198" refId="ref160709" refString="Cedeno-Fonseca, M., Hay, A. & Blanco, M. A. (2022) A taxonomic revision of Monstera Adans. (Araceae: Monsteroideae) in Costa Rica. Aroideana 45 (1): 4 - 198." type="journal article" year="2022">
|
||||
Cedeño-Fonseca
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FF2D44D1DC8BF9C6FC0AF9ED" box="[961,1010,1578,1599]" italics="true" pageId="148" pageNumber="149">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
(2022)
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph id="AB603691FF2D44D1DFF7F983FBFEF8B2" blockId="148.[136,1452,1646,2069]" pageId="148" pageNumber="149">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6CDF4D12FF2D44D1DFF7F983FE5EF95A" authorityName="Schott ex Engl." baseAuthorityName="Schott" baseAuthorityYear="1860" box="[189,422,1646,1672]" class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" genus="Monstera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="148" pageNumber="149" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="punctulata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FF2D44D1DFF7F983FE5EF95A" box="[189,422,1646,1672]" italics="true" pageId="148" pageNumber="149">Monstera punctulata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is a robust species of pre-montane and cloud forests. The collections in herbaria do not reflect the abundance of this species, because botanists avoid collecting it because of its tendency to bloom in the canopy and because of the large size of the plants, which require a single collection to be represented by up to five parts. Some
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6CDF4D12FF2D44D1DFC2F937FE89F926" authorityName="Schott ex Engl." baseAuthorityName="Schott" baseAuthorityYear="1860" box="[136,369,1754,1780]" class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" genus="Monstera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="148" pageNumber="149" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="punctulata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FF2D44D1DFC2F937FE89F926" box="[136,369,1754,1780]" italics="true" pageId="148" pageNumber="149">Monstera punctulata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
plants develop hanging stems, which can be reproductive. Such plants (which could be considered as a morphotype) have little-fenestrated and often entire leaves. However, the morphology of the inflorescence, the flowers and the way of opening the spathe and the color of the ripe fruits are similar in both morphotypes, so they are considered here as variations of the same species (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="CF4E4B60FF2D44D1DDF1F8AAFC02F8B2" author="Cedeno-Fonseca, M. & Hay, A. & Blanco, M. A." box="[699,1018,1862,1888]" pageId="148" pageNumber="149" pagination="4 - 198" refId="ref160709" refString="Cedeno-Fonseca, M., Hay, A. & Blanco, M. A. (2022) A taxonomic revision of Monstera Adans. (Araceae: Monsteroideae) in Costa Rica. Aroideana 45 (1): 4 - 198." type="journal article" year="2022">
|
||||
Cedeño-Fonseca
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FF2D44D1DC34F8ABFC4EF8B2" box="[894,950,1862,1888]" italics="true" pageId="148" pageNumber="149">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
2022
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="AB603691FF2D44D1DFF7F887FA95F856" blockId="148.[136,1452,1646,2069]" box="[189,1389,1898,1925]" pageId="148" pageNumber="149">
|
||||
For more details about the taxonomic comments and nomenclatural note see
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="CF4E4B60FF2D44D1DB50F886FA91F856" author="Cedeno-Fonseca, M. & Hay, A. & Blanco, M. A." box="[1050,1385,1898,1924]" pageId="148" pageNumber="149" pagination="4 - 198" refId="ref160709" refString="Cedeno-Fonseca, M., Hay, A. & Blanco, M. A. (2022) A taxonomic revision of Monstera Adans. (Araceae: Monsteroideae) in Costa Rica. Aroideana 45 (1): 4 - 198." type="journal article" year="2022">
|
||||
Cedeño-Fonseca
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FF2D44D1DB96F887FAECF856" box="[1244,1300,1898,1924]" italics="true" pageId="148" pageNumber="149">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
(2022)
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="E3C5651AFF2D44D2DFF7F862FA8FFE42" lastPageId="151" lastPageNumber="152" pageId="148" pageNumber="149" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="AB603691FF2D44D2DFF7F862FA8FFE42" blockId="148.[136,1452,1646,2069]" lastBlockId="151.[136,1452,158,401]" lastPageId="151" lastPageNumber="152" pageId="148" pageNumber="149">
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FF2D44D1DFF7F862FDBAF87A" bold="true" box="[189,578,1934,1960]" pageId="148" pageNumber="149">Additional specimens examined:</emphasis>
|
||||
—
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="D3C87601FF2D44D1DD15F862FD28F87A" box="[607,720,1934,1960]" name="Mexico" pageId="148" pageNumber="149">MEXICO</collectingCountry>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FF2D44D1DD90F862FCC6F87A" bold="true" box="[730,830,1934,1960]" pageId="148" pageNumber="149">
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="691BF873FF2D44D1DD90F862FCC1F87A" box="[730,825,1934,1960]" country="Mexico" name="Oaxaca" pageId="148" pageNumber="149">Oaxaca</collectingRegion>
|
||||
:
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
Tropical jungle on steep bluff and roadside
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FF2D44D1DA7AF862FA87F87A" box="[1328,1407,1934,1961]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3679424" pageId="148" pageNumber="149" unit="mi" value="8.5">8.5 mi.</quantity>
|
||||
NE of Valle Nacional, old roadbed turnout,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="CEEB5056FF2D44D1DD02F85EFD29F81F" box="[584,721,1970,1997]" degrees="17" direction="north" minutes="50" orientation="latitude" pageId="148" pageNumber="149" precision="15" seconds="24" value="17.84">17°50’24”N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="CEEB5056FF2D44D1DD93F85EFC8FF81E" box="[729,887,1970,1996]" degrees="096" direction="west" minutes="12" orientation="longitude" pageId="148" pageNumber="149" precision="15" seconds="36" value="-96.21">096°12’36”W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, 300 f,
|
||||
<date id="DF611051FF2D44D1DC86F85EFB90F81E" box="[972,1128,1970,1996]" pageId="148" pageNumber="149" value="1979-08-10">10 Aug. 1979</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FF2D44D1DB39F85FFAABF81E" box="[1139,1363,1970,1996]" italics="true" pageId="148" pageNumber="149">D. Thurm et al. 230</emphasis>
|
||||
(MO!); Mpio. Sta. María Chimalapa: Paso Piedra de Tigre (Cautza), ca.
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FF2D44D1DC38F83AFC55F822" box="[882,941,2006,2032]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="148" pageNumber="149" unit="km" value="8.0">8 km</quantity>
|
||||
al O de Sta. María; selva con Calophyllum, Tapirira, Terminalia, Liquidambar, Laplacea grandis, Ficus, Brosimum,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6CDF4D12FF2D44D1DC8EF816FB40F7C6" box="[964,1208,2042,2068]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Elaeocarpaceae" genus="Sloanea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Oxalidales" pageId="148" pageNumber="149" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tuerckheimii">Sloanea tuerckheimii</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, suelo café,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="CEEB5056FF2D44D1DA01F816FA53F7C7" box="[1355,1451,2042,2069]" degrees="16" direction="north" minutes="53" orientation="latitude" pageId="148" pageNumber="149" precision="925" value="16.883333">16°53’N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="CEEB5056FF2C44D0DFC2FF72FF05FF6A" box="[136,253,158,184]" degrees="094" direction="west" minutes="43" orientation="longitude" pageId="149" pageNumber="150" precision="925" value="-94.71667">094°43’W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FF2C44D0DE42FF72FEA8FF6B" box="[264,336,158,185]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" pageId="149" pageNumber="150" unit="m" value="220.0">220 m</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="DF611051FF2C44D0DE11FF72FE13FF6B" box="[347,491,158,185]" pageId="149" pageNumber="150" value="1985-12-26">26 Dec 1985</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FF2C44D0DEBFFF73FD37FF6A" box="[501,719,158,184]" italics="true" pageId="149" pageNumber="150">H. Hernández 1981</emphasis>
|
||||
(MO!); Along Highway 175 between Valle Nacional and Oaxaca,
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FF2C44D0DFC2FF2EFEF3FF0E" box="[136,267,194,220]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.2881216" metricValueMax="9.656064" metricValueMin="6.9201792" pageId="149" pageNumber="150" unit="mi" value="5.15" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="4.3">4.3–6 miles</quantity>
|
||||
above the bridge at Valle Nacional,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="CEEB5056FF2C44D0DDD5FF2EFCD0FF0E" box="[671,808,194,220]" degrees="17" direction="north" minutes="43" orientation="latitude" pageId="149" pageNumber="150" precision="15" seconds="48" value="17.730001">17°43’48”N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="CEEB5056FF2C44D0DC65FF2EFC34FF0E" box="[815,972,194,220]" degrees="096" direction="west" minutes="18" orientation="longitude" pageId="149" pageNumber="150" precision="15" seconds="36" value="-96.310005">096°18’36”W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FF2C44D0DC9DFF2EFBA0FF0F" box="[983,1112,194,221]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.05" metricValueMax="7.85" metricValueMin="6.25" pageId="149" pageNumber="150" unit="m" value="705.0" valueMax="785.0" valueMin="625.0">625–785 m</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="DF611051FF2C44D0DB2EFF2EFAD5FF0E" box="[1124,1325,194,220]" pageId="149" pageNumber="150" value="1987-02-21">21 February 1987</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FF2C44D0DA72FF2FFE7DFED2" italics="true" pageId="149" pageNumber="150">T.B. Croat & D.P. Hannon 65538</emphasis>
|
||||
(MO!); Along Hwy 175 between Tuxtepec and Oaxaca,
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FF2C44D0DB42FF0AFBB7FED2" box="[1032,1103,230,256]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="149" pageNumber="150" unit="km" value="13.0">13 km</quantity>
|
||||
S of bridge over Río San Juan Bautista at Valle Nacional,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="CEEB5056FF2C44D0DE8EFEE6FDB5FEF7" box="[452,589,266,293]" degrees="17" direction="north" minutes="43" orientation="latitude" pageId="149" pageNumber="150" precision="15" seconds="05" value="17.718056">17°43’05”N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="CEEB5056FF2C44D0DD1DFEE6FD0DFEF7" box="[599,757,266,293]" degrees="096" direction="west" minutes="18" orientation="longitude" pageId="149" pageNumber="150" precision="15" seconds="35" value="-96.30972">096°18’35”W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FF2C44D0DC49FEE6FCB7FEF7" box="[771,847,266,293]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.47" pageId="149" pageNumber="150" unit="m" value="747.0">747 m</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="DF611051FF2C44D0DC17FEE6FC11FEF6" box="[861,1001,266,293]" pageId="149" pageNumber="150" value="2008-03-03">3 Mar 2008</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FF2C44D0DCBDFEE7FA53FEF6" box="[1015,1451,266,293]" italics="true" pageId="149" pageNumber="150">T.B. Croat & P. Díaz-Jiménez 100174</emphasis>
|
||||
(MO!); Mpio. Matías Romero.
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FF2C44D0DEA0FEC2FDC1FE9A" box="[490,569,302,328]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.2" pageId="149" pageNumber="150" unit="km" value="7.2">7.2 km</quantity>
|
||||
al O de Esmeralda, en la terracería La Laguna-Sarabia, luego
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FF2C44D0DBB6FEC2FAB3FE9A" box="[1276,1355,302,328]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.6" pageId="149" pageNumber="150" unit="km" value="2.6">2.6 km</quantity>
|
||||
al S por camino; cañón en lomas calizas, selva alta perennifolia de
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6CDF4D12FF2C44D0DC61FEBEFB52FEBE" authority=", Lonchocarpus, Sterculia" authorityName="Lonchocarpus, Sterculia" box="[811,1194,338,364]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Dialium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="149" pageNumber="150" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Dialium, Lonchocarpus, Sterculia</taxonomicName>
|
||||
mexicana, etc., suelos profundos,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="CEEB5056FF2C44D0DE46FE9AFE94FE42" box="[268,364,374,400]" degrees="17" direction="north" minutes="07" orientation="latitude" pageId="149" pageNumber="150" precision="925" value="17.116667">17°07’N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="CEEB5056FF2C44D0DE3DFE9AFE14FE42" box="[375,492,374,400]" degrees="094" direction="west" minutes="49" orientation="longitude" pageId="149" pageNumber="150" precision="925" value="-94.816666">094°49’W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FF2C44D0DEB1FE9AFDB0FE43" box="[507,584,374,401]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="149" pageNumber="150" unit="m" value="200.0">200 m</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="DF611051FF2C44D0DD12FE9AFD1EFE42" box="[600,742,374,401]" pageId="149" pageNumber="150" value="1982-03-08">8 Mar 1982</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FF2C44D0DDBFFE9BFC01FE42" box="[757,1017,374,400]" italics="true" pageId="149" pageNumber="150">T.L. Wendt et al. 3626</emphasis>
|
||||
(MO!); Tuxtepec. Mun. Santa Maria Jacatepec, subida al Predio del Aguila, en San Agustin,
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FF2C44D0DC44FE76FCAFFE66" box="[782,855,410,437]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="149" pageNumber="150" unit="km" value="25.0">25 km</quantity>
|
||||
al O de la Reforma, carr. a Ayozintepec. Selva alta perennifolia,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="CEEB5056FF2C44D0DE54FE52FE86FE0B" box="[286,382,446,473]" degrees="17" direction="north" minutes="50" orientation="latitude" pageId="149" pageNumber="150" precision="925" value="17.833334">17°50’N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="CEEB5056FF2C44D0DECCFE52FE03FE0A" box="[390,507,446,472]" degrees="096" direction="west" minutes="06" orientation="longitude" pageId="149" pageNumber="150" precision="925" value="-96.1">096°06’W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="DF611051FF2C44D0DD4CFE52FD6EFE0A" box="[518,662,446,472]" pageId="149" pageNumber="150" value="1988-02-21">21 Feb 1988</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FF2C44D0DDEBFE53FC27FE0A" box="[673,991,446,473]" italics="true" pageId="149" pageNumber="150">R. Torres & L. Cortés 11504</emphasis>
|
||||
(MO!);
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FF2C44D0DB75FE52FB4DFE0A" bold="true" box="[1087,1205,446,472]" pageId="149" pageNumber="150">
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="691BF873FF2C44D0DB75FE52FB49FE0A" box="[1087,1201,446,472]" country="Mexico" name="Veracruz de Ignacio de la Llave" pageId="149" pageNumber="150">Veracruz</collectingRegion>
|
||||
:
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FF2C44D0DBF7FE52FB0FFE0A" box="[1213,1271,446,472]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.656064" pageId="149" pageNumber="150" unit="mi" value="6.0">6 mi.</quantity>
|
||||
from Catemaco on road to Sontecomapan,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="CEEB5056FF2C44D0DEF7FE0EFDBEFE2E" box="[445,582,482,508]" degrees="18" direction="north" minutes="28" orientation="latitude" pageId="149" pageNumber="150" precision="15" seconds="12" value="18.470001">18°28’12”N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="CEEB5056FF2C44D0DD05FE0EFD15FE2F" box="[591,749,482,509]" degrees="095" direction="west" minutes="03" orientation="longitude" pageId="149" pageNumber="150" precision="15" seconds="36" value="-95.060005">095°03’36”W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FF2C44D0DDB0FE0EFCBEFE2F" box="[762,838,482,509]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.8" pageId="149" pageNumber="150" unit="m" value="380.0">380 m</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="DF611051FF2C44D0DC1EFE0EFC28FE2E" box="[852,976,482,508]" pageId="149" pageNumber="150" value="1961-09">Sept. 1961</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FF2C44D0DC94FE0FFA99FE2E" box="[990,1377,482,509]" italics="true" pageId="149" pageNumber="150">H.E. Moore & G.S. Bunting 8939</emphasis>
|
||||
(BH); Jesús Carranza.
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FF2C44D0DE76FDEAFE8CFDF2" box="[316,372,518,544]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="149" pageNumber="150" unit="km" value="2.0">2 km</quantity>
|
||||
N of Poblado,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="CEEB5056FF2C44D0DD56FDEAFD5EFDF3" box="[540,678,518,545]" degrees="17" direction="north" minutes="15" orientation="latitude" pageId="149" pageNumber="150" precision="15" seconds="36" value="17.26">17°15’36”N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="CEEB5056FF2C44D0DDE6FDEAFCB1FDF2" box="[684,841,518,544]" degrees="094" direction="west" minutes="39" orientation="longitude" pageId="149" pageNumber="150" precision="15" seconds="36" value="-94.66">094°39’36”W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FF2C44D0DC1EFDEAFC64FDF3" box="[852,924,518,545]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="149" pageNumber="150" unit="m" value="120.0">120 m</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="DF611051FF2C44D0DCEDFDEBFBCFFDF2" box="[935,1079,518,545]" pageId="149" pageNumber="150" value="1982-04-07">7 Abril 1982</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FF2C44D0DB0BFDEBFA53FDF2" box="[1089,1451,518,545]" italics="true" pageId="149" pageNumber="150">M. Vázquez & I. Navarrete 2384</emphasis>
|
||||
(MO!);
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FF2C44D0DF95FDC6FEE0FD96" box="[223,280,554,580]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="149" pageNumber="150" unit="km" value="2.0">2 km</quantity>
|
||||
N del Poblado 2. Ejido F.J. Mina. Selva alta-mediana subperennifolia con
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6CDF4D12FF2C44D0DB1CFDC6FA53FD96" authority=", Brosimum" authorityName="Brosimum" box="[1110,1451,554,580]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Dialium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="149" pageNumber="150" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="guianense">Dialium guianense, Brosimum</taxonomicName>
|
||||
alicastrum, Bernoulia flammea, Bursera simaruba, Ficus lapathifolia, Robinsonella mirandae, en estrato arboreo superior y en el intermedio, Dendropanax arboreus, Cymbopetalum penduliflorum, Guarea glabra, Omphalea oleifera. Suelos cársticos, quebrados; macizos rocosos emergentes,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="CEEB5056FF2C44D0DC55FD7AFC78FD62" box="[799,896,662,688]" degrees="17" direction="north" minutes="16" orientation="latitude" pageId="149" pageNumber="150" precision="925" value="17.266666">17°16’N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="CEEB5056FF2C44D0DCC2FD7AFC05FD62" box="[904,1021,662,688]" degrees="094" direction="west" minutes="40" orientation="longitude" pageId="149" pageNumber="150" precision="925" value="-94.666664">094°40’W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FF2C44D0DB40FD7AFBACFD63" box="[1034,1108,662,689]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="149" pageNumber="150" unit="m" value="120.0">120 m</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="DF611051FF2C44D0DB2BFD7BFB1DFD62" box="[1121,1253,662,689]" pageId="149" pageNumber="150" value="1982-04-07">7 Apr 1982</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FF2C44D0DBBBFD7BFEC1FD06" italics="true" pageId="149" pageNumber="150">M. Vázquez & I. Navarrete 2384</emphasis>
|
||||
(MO!); San Andrés Tuxtla. Along highway between San Andrés Tuxla and Minatitlán,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="CEEB5056FF2C44D0DA68FD56FA54FD06" box="[1314,1452,698,724]" degrees="18" direction="north" minutes="26" orientation="latitude" pageId="149" pageNumber="150" precision="15" seconds="24" value="18.439999">18°26’24”N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="CEEB5056FF2C44D0DFC2FD32FEDEFD2B" box="[136,294,734,761]" degrees="095" direction="west" minutes="12" orientation="longitude" pageId="149" pageNumber="150" precision="15" seconds="36" value="-95.21">095°12’36”W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FF2C44D0DE7BFD32FE82FD2B" box="[305,378,734,761]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="149" pageNumber="150" unit="m" value="300.0">300 m</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="DF611051FF2C44D0DECCFD32FDEAFD2A" box="[390,530,734,761]" pageId="149" pageNumber="150" value="1977-06-29">29 Jun 1977</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FF2C44D0DD57FD33FD08FD2A" box="[541,752,734,761]" italics="true" pageId="149" pageNumber="150">T.B. Croat 39691A</emphasis>
|
||||
(MO!); Lote 72, Estación de Biología Tropical ”Los Tuxtlas”, carr. Catemaco-Montepio. Selva alta perennifolia,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="CEEB5056FF2C44D0DDF5FCEEFCD8FCCE" box="[703,800,770,796]" degrees="18" direction="north" minutes="34" orientation="latitude" pageId="149" pageNumber="150" precision="925" value="18.566668">18°34’N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="CEEB5056FF2C44D0DC6DFCEEFC64FCCF" box="[807,924,770,797]" degrees="095" direction="west" minutes="07" orientation="longitude" pageId="149" pageNumber="150" precision="925" value="-95.11667">095°07’W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FF2C44D0DCE2FCEEFC09FCCF" box="[936,1009,770,797]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.4" pageId="149" pageNumber="150" unit="m" value="640.0">640 m</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="DF611051FF2C44D0DCB7FCEEFB6EFCCF" box="[1021,1174,770,797]" pageId="149" pageNumber="150" value="2005-05-12">12 May 2005</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FF2C44D0DBEBFCEFFAABFCCE" box="[1185,1363,770,796]" italics="true" pageId="149" pageNumber="150">T. Krömer 2179</emphasis>
|
||||
(MO!); Totutla. Km 45 on highway between Conejo (near Puente Nacional) and Hautusco, Hacienda ‘El Mirador’, slopes of barrance de Santa María,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="CEEB5056FF2C44D0DEEEFCA6FDD5FCB6" box="[420,557,842,868]" degrees="19" direction="north" minutes="12" orientation="latitude" pageId="149" pageNumber="150" precision="15" seconds="00" value="19.2">19°12’00”N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="CEEB5056FF2C44D0DD7EFCA6FD29FCB7" box="[564,721,842,869]" degrees="096" direction="west" minutes="45" orientation="longitude" pageId="149" pageNumber="150" precision="15" seconds="36" value="-96.76">096°45’36”W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="DF611051FF2C44D0DD96FCA6FC80FCB6" box="[732,888,842,868]" pageId="149" pageNumber="150" value="1961-09-21">21 Sept. 1961</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FF2C44D0DCC9FCA7FB0FFCB6" box="[899,1271,842,869]" italics="true" pageId="149" pageNumber="150">H.E. Moore & G.S. Bunting 8861</emphasis>
|
||||
(BH).
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="D3C87601FF2C44D0DA0EFCA7FA50FCB7" box="[1348,1448,843,869]" name="Belize" pageId="149" pageNumber="150">BELIZE</collectingCountry>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FF2C44D0DFC2FC82FF19FC5A" bold="true" box="[136,225,878,904]" pageId="149" pageNumber="150">
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="691BF873FF2C44D0DFC2FC82FF24FC5A" box="[136,220,878,904]" country="Belize" name="Toledo" pageId="149" pageNumber="150">Toledo</collectingRegion>
|
||||
:
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
Maya Mountains, Gabriel Camp, Edward’s Central Camp,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="CEEB5056FF2C44D0DCC8FC82FBF3FC5A" box="[898,1035,878,904]" degrees="16" direction="north" minutes="20" orientation="latitude" pageId="149" pageNumber="150" precision="15" seconds="20" value="16.33889">16°20’20”N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="CEEB5056FF2C44D0DB58FC82FB48FC5A" box="[1042,1200,878,904]" degrees="089" direction="west" minutes="09" orientation="longitude" pageId="149" pageNumber="150" precision="15" seconds="36" value="-89.16">089°09’36”W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FF2C44D0DBF6FC82FAFEFC5B" box="[1212,1286,878,905]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.2" pageId="149" pageNumber="150" unit="m" value="720.0">720 m</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="DF611051FF2C44D0DA58FC82FA5FFC5A" box="[1298,1447,878,905]" pageId="149" pageNumber="150" value="1977-03-25">25 Mar 1977</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FF2C44D0DFC2FC7FFE04FC7E" box="[136,508,914,941]" italics="true" pageId="149" pageNumber="150">F.C. Boutin & H. Schlosser 5148</emphasis>
|
||||
(MO!).
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="D3C87601FF2C44D0DD16FC7EFCFBFC7E" box="[604,771,914,940]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="149" pageNumber="150">COSTA RICA</collectingCountry>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FF2C44D0DC44FC7EFC81FC7E" bold="true" box="[782,889,914,940]" pageId="149" pageNumber="150">
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="691BF873FF2C44D0DC44FC7EFC8CFC7E" box="[782,884,914,940]" country="Costa Rica" name="Cartago" pageId="149" pageNumber="150">Cartago</collectingRegion>
|
||||
:
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
La Unión, San Diego, Z.P. La Carpintera, Ladera norte con vista a Tres Ríos, entrando por finca de los Tinoco,
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FF2C44D0DC09FC5AFC63FC03" box="[835,923,950,977]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.52" pageId="149" pageNumber="150" unit="m" value="1520.0">1520 m</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="DF611051FF2C44D0DCEDFC5AFBAFFC02" box="[935,1111,950,976]" pageId="149" pageNumber="150" value="2008-03-26">26 March 2008</date>
|
||||
, (Fr.),
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FF2C44D0DBE9FC5BFA53FC02" box="[1187,1451,950,977]" italics="true" pageId="149" pageNumber="150">A. Cascante et al. 1903</emphasis>
|
||||
(CR!); La Unión, San Rafael, Z.P. Cerros de La Carpintera, Parche boscoso de Campo Istarú,
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FF2C44D0DB8DFC36FAD9FC27" box="[1223,1313,986,1013]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7119999999999997" pageId="149" pageNumber="150" unit="m" value="1712.0">1712 m</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="DF611051FF2C44D0DA65FC36FF3BFBCA" pageId="149" pageNumber="150" value="2007-01-23">23 January 2007</date>
|
||||
, (Fr.),
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FF2C44D0DE5FFC13FD70FBCA" box="[277,648,1022,1049]" italics="true" pageId="149" pageNumber="150">A. Cascante & J. Sánchez 1667</emphasis>
|
||||
(CR!); Cartago, Dulce Nombre, Jardín Botánico Lankester,
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FF2C44D0DA06FC12FA5FFBCB" box="[1356,1447,1022,1049]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3599999999999999" pageId="149" pageNumber="150" unit="m" value="1360.0">1360 m</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="DF611051FF2C44D0DFC2FBCEFEA0FBEE" box="[136,344,1058,1084]" pageId="149" pageNumber="150" value="2017-02-10">10 February 2017</date>
|
||||
, (Fr.),
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FF2C44D0DEE2FBCFFD9EFBEE" box="[424,614,1058,1084]" italics="true" pageId="149" pageNumber="150">M. Cedeño 1127</emphasis>
|
||||
(USJ!);
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FF2C44D0DD86FBCEFCA6FBEE" bold="true" box="[716,862,1058,1084]" pageId="149" pageNumber="150">
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="691BF873FF2C44D0DD86FBCEFCA1FBEE" box="[716,857,1058,1084]" country="Costa Rica" name="Puntarenas" pageId="149" pageNumber="150">Puntarenas</collectingRegion>
|
||||
:
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
Coto Brus, Sabalito, Foothills of the Cordillera de Talamanca, lower montane forest directly N of Las Alturas,
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FF2C44D0DC7BFBAAFC71FBB3" box="[817,905,1094,1121]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.45" pageId="149" pageNumber="150" unit="m" value="1450.0">1450 m</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="DF611051FF2C44D0DCDFFBAAFBB4FBB2" box="[917,1100,1094,1120]" pageId="149" pageNumber="150" value="1983-08-28">28 August 1983</date>
|
||||
, (Fl.),
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FF2C44D0DBD2FBABFA9CFBB2" box="[1176,1380,1094,1121]" italics="true" pageId="149" pageNumber="150">G. Davidse 24169</emphasis>
|
||||
(CR!, MO!); Coto Brus, Pittier, Forested slopes above the lumber camp at the Río Coton (Las Alturas),
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FF2C44D0DB84FB86FADDFB57" box="[1230,1317,1130,1157]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.45" pageId="149" pageNumber="150" unit="m" value="1450.0">1450 m</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="DF611051FF2C44D0DA7BFB86FF3BFB7A" pageId="149" pageNumber="150" value="1967-01-18">18 January 1967</date>
|
||||
, (Fr.),
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FF2C44D0DE46FB63FDB9FB7A" box="[268,577,1166,1193]" italics="true" pageId="149" pageNumber="150">W. Burger & G. Matta 4559</emphasis>
|
||||
(CR!); Coto Brus, Sabalito, Along road about halfway between Flor del Roble and Las Alturas de Coto Brus,
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FF2C44D0DEA1FB5EFDBCFB1F" box="[491,580,1202,1229]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" pageId="149" pageNumber="150" unit="m" value="1250.0">1250 m</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="DF611051FF2C44D0DD1BFB5EFD11FB1F" box="[593,745,1202,1229]" pageId="149" pageNumber="150" value="1985-07-13">13 July 1985</date>
|
||||
, (Fr.),
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FF2C44D0DC7CFB5FFB2CFB1E" box="[822,1236,1202,1229]" italics="true" pageId="149" pageNumber="150">M.H. Grayum & B.E. Hammel 5691</emphasis>
|
||||
(CR!, MO!); Coto Brus, San Vito, R.B. Las Cruces, En el camino que va desde La Estación Biológica Las Cruces hasta el Río Jaba, Bosque primario premontano intervenido,
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FF2C44D0DD2FFB16FD43FAC7" box="[613,699,1274,1301]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.17" pageId="149" pageNumber="150" unit="m" value="1170.0">1170 m</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="DF611051FF2C44D0DD8DFB16FCA7FAC6" box="[711,863,1274,1301]" pageId="149" pageNumber="150" value="2003-06-16">16 June 2003</date>
|
||||
, (Fr.),
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FF2C44D0DCE3FB17FB23FAC6" box="[937,1243,1274,1301]" italics="true" pageId="149" pageNumber="150">R. Moran & M. Mora 6482</emphasis>
|
||||
(CR!); Coto Brus,
|
||||
<date id="DF611051FF2C44D0DFC2FAF2FECCFAEA" box="[136,308,1310,1336]" pageId="149" pageNumber="150" value="1987-03-10">10 March 1987</date>
|
||||
, (Fr.),
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FF2C44D0DE36FAF3FD1DFAEA" box="[380,741,1310,1337]" italics="true" pageId="149" pageNumber="150">M.H. Grayum & J. Affolter 8149</emphasis>
|
||||
(CR!, MO!); Coto Brus, Sabalito, Z.P. Las Tablas, Cordillera de Talamanca, Quebrada Pizote, Finca Cafrosa San Vito,
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FF2C44D0DDA6FAAEFCBBFA8F" box="[748,835,1346,1373]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="149" pageNumber="150" unit="m" value="1200.0">1200 m</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="DF611051FF2C44D0DC05FAAEFBD5FA8E" box="[847,1069,1346,1372]" pageId="149" pageNumber="150" value="1990-09-22">22 September 1990</date>
|
||||
, (Fl.),
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FF2C44D0DB32FAAFFAE5FA8E" box="[1144,1309,1346,1373]" italics="true" pageId="149" pageNumber="150">M. Ramírez 97</emphasis>
|
||||
(CR!); Coto Brus, Sabalito,
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FF2C44D0DE7DFA8AFE78FA53" box="[311,384,1382,1409]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="149" pageNumber="150" unit="m" value="100.0">100 m</quantity>
|
||||
from field station, between fence line and forest edge montane fores,
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FF2C44D0DBD5FA8AFB0FFA53" box="[1183,1271,1382,1409]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="149" pageNumber="150" unit="m" value="1600.0">1600 m</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="DF611051FF2C44D0DA4FFA8AFA5FFA52" box="[1285,1447,1382,1408]" pageId="149" pageNumber="150" value="1998-03-09">9 March 1998</date>
|
||||
, (Fr.),
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FF2C44D0DF8CFA67FE99FA76" box="[198,353,1418,1444]" italics="true" pageId="149" pageNumber="150">B. Boyle et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
5137 (CR, USJ); Coto Brus, Sabalito, Cerro Pando, ridges above the Río Coton and the Río Negro, Southern Puntarenas, Near La Lucha, Remnants near pastures on Río Coton, edge of road,
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FF2C44D0DB36FA42FB2BFA1B" box="[1148,1235,1454,1481]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="149" pageNumber="150" unit="m" value="1400.0">1400 m</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="DF611051FF2C44D0DB94FA42FA5FFA1A" box="[1246,1447,1454,1480]" pageId="149" pageNumber="150" value="1982-02-19">19 February 1982</date>
|
||||
, (Fr.),
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FF2C44D0DF8CFA3FFDDAFA3E" box="[198,546,1490,1517]" italics="true" pageId="149" pageNumber="150">K. Barringer & L. Gómez 1639</emphasis>
|
||||
(CR!, MO!); Coto Brus, Pittier, Santa María, Sobre sendero al Río Canasta,
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FF2C44D0DA39FA3EFF58F9C3" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" pageId="149" pageNumber="150" unit="m" value="1700.0">1700 m</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="DF611051FF2C44D0DFE1FA1AFEC6F9C2" box="[171,318,1526,1552]" pageId="149" pageNumber="150" value="2000-07-30">30 July 2000</date>
|
||||
, (Infer.),
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FF2C44D0DEEFFA1BFDB4F9C2" box="[421,588,1526,1553]" italics="true" pageId="149" pageNumber="150">
|
||||
L.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6CDF4D12FF2C44D0DE8BFA1BFDF5F9C3" box="[449,525,1527,1553]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Acosta" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="149" pageNumber="150" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Acosta</taxonomicName>
|
||||
2346
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(CR!); Canton of Coto Brus; Las Cruces Tropical Botanical Garden,
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FF2C44D0DA1AFA1AFA5FF9C3" box="[1360,1447,1526,1553]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="149" pageNumber="150" unit="m" value="1200.0">1200 m</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="DF611051FF2C44D0DFC2F9F6FED3F9E6" box="[136,299,1562,1588]" pageId="149" pageNumber="150" value="1984-03-06">6 March 1984</date>
|
||||
, (Fr.),
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FF2C44D0DE32F9F7FDC3F9E6" box="[376,571,1562,1589]" italics="true" pageId="149" pageNumber="150">T.B. Croat 57263</emphasis>
|
||||
(MO!); Coto Brus, Finca Loma Linda,
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FF2C44D0DB4BF9F6FBA0F9E7" box="[1025,1112,1562,1589]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.15" pageId="149" pageNumber="150" unit="m" value="1150.0">1150 m</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="DF611051FF2C44D0DB2FF9F6FACAF9E6" box="[1125,1330,1562,1588]" pageId="149" pageNumber="150" value="1973-02-26">26 February 1973</date>
|
||||
, (Fr.),
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FF2C44D0DA35F9F7FED0F98A" italics="true" pageId="149" pageNumber="150">T.B. Croat 22289A</emphasis>
|
||||
(MO!); Coto Brus, Finca Loma Linda,
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FF2C44D0DDBAF9D2FCB0F98B" box="[752,840,1598,1625]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.15" pageId="149" pageNumber="150" unit="m" value="1150.0">1150 m</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="DF611051FF2C44D0DC1FF9D2FBDBF98A" box="[853,1059,1598,1624]" pageId="149" pageNumber="150" value="1973-02-26">26 February 1973</date>
|
||||
, (Infer.),
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FF2C44D0DBC7F9D3FAAAF98A" box="[1165,1362,1598,1625]" italics="true" pageId="149" pageNumber="150">T.B. Croat 22280</emphasis>
|
||||
(MO!); Coto Brus, Sabalito, Zona Protectora Las Tablas,
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FF2C44D0DDF3F98EFCF9F9AE" box="[697,769,1634,1660]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="149" pageNumber="150" unit="km" value="10.0">10 km</quantity>
|
||||
al noreste de Lucha, camino a la Finca Sandí-Hartmann “El Capricho”,
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FF2C44D0DE40F96AFE9BF973" box="[266,355,1670,1697]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="149" pageNumber="150" unit="m" value="1800.0">1800 m</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="DF611051FF2C44D0DE3AF96AFDE9F972" box="[368,529,1670,1696]" pageId="149" pageNumber="150" value="2016-04-30">30 Abril 2016</date>
|
||||
, (Fr.),
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FF2C44D0DD14F96BFCB6F972" box="[606,846,1670,1696]" italics="true" pageId="149" pageNumber="150">M. Cedeño et al. 884</emphasis>
|
||||
(USJ!); Coto Brus, San Vito, Estación Biológica Las Cruces,
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FF2C44D0DFA9F946FEC2F917" box="[227,314,1706,1733]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="149" pageNumber="150" unit="m" value="1200.0">1200 m</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="DF611051FF2C44D0DE0FF946FDF8F917" box="[325,512,1706,1733]" pageId="149" pageNumber="150" value="2015-02-05">5 February 2015</date>
|
||||
, (Fr.),
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FF2C44D0DD03F947FCC9F916" box="[585,817,1706,1732]" italics="true" pageId="149" pageNumber="150">M. Cedeño et al. 782</emphasis>
|
||||
(USJ!); Puntarenas, Coto Brus, Sabalito, Foothills of the Cordillera de Talamanca, lower montane forest directly N of Las Alturas,
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FF2C44D0DC82F922FBD8F93B" box="[968,1056,1742,1769]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.45" pageId="149" pageNumber="150" unit="m" value="1450.0">1450 m</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="DF611051FF2C44D0DB66F922FB1AF93A" box="[1068,1250,1742,1768]" pageId="149" pageNumber="150" value="1983-08-28">28 August 1983</date>
|
||||
, (Fl.),
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FF2C44D0DA67F923FF36F8DE" italics="true" pageId="149" pageNumber="150">G. Davidse 24169</emphasis>
|
||||
(CR!, MO!);
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FF2C44D0DE24F91EFE18F8DE" bold="true" box="[366,480,1777,1804]" pageId="149" pageNumber="150">
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="691BF873FF2C44D0DE24F91EFE24F8DE" box="[366,476,1777,1804]" country="Costa Rica" name="San Jose" pageId="149" pageNumber="150">San José</collectingRegion>
|
||||
:
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
Desamparados, San Miguel, Along quebrada El Tablazo and on forested slope above creek, NE part of Altos Tablazo,
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FF2C44D0DD49F8FAFDA3F8E3" box="[515,603,1814,1841]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" pageId="149" pageNumber="150" unit="m" value="1750.0">1750 m</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="DF611051FF2C44D0DD23F8FAFCF3F8E3" box="[617,779,1814,1841]" pageId="149" pageNumber="150" value="1985-04-23">23 April 1985</date>
|
||||
, (Fr.),
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FF2C44D0DC13F8FBFB34F8E2" box="[857,1228,1814,1841]" italics="true" pageId="149" pageNumber="150">MH.. Grayum & G. Schatz 5141</emphasis>
|
||||
(CR!, MO!); Perez Zeledon, About
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FF2C44D0DE0AF8D6FE51F886" box="[320,425,1850,1877]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.242048" pageId="149" pageNumber="150" unit="mi" value="4.5">4.5 miles</quantity>
|
||||
southwest of Canaán along gravel road from Rivas,
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FF2C44D0DB4FF8D6FBB7F887" box="[1029,1103,1850,1877]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="149" pageNumber="150" unit="m" value="900.0">900 m</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="DF611051FF2C44D0DB17F8D6FAECF886" box="[1117,1300,1850,1876]" pageId="149" pageNumber="150" value="1977-08-14">14 August 1977</date>
|
||||
, (Infer.),
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FF2C44D0DA35F8D7FEEDF8AA" italics="true" pageId="149" pageNumber="150">T.B. Croat 43434</emphasis>
|
||||
(MO!); Curridabat, Granadilla,
|
||||
<date id="DF611051FF2C44D0DD35F8B2FCC6F8AA" box="[639,830,1886,1912]" pageId="149" pageNumber="150" value="1984-10-18">18 Octubre 1984</date>
|
||||
, (Fr.),
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FF2C44D0DCC2F8B3FBDFF8AA" box="[904,1063,1886,1912]" italics="true" pageId="149" pageNumber="150">E. Valerio 112</emphasis>
|
||||
(USJ!).
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="D3C87601FF2C44D0DBCDF8B2FAFAF8AA" box="[1159,1282,1886,1912]" name="Panama" pageId="149" pageNumber="150">PANAMA</collectingCountry>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FF2C44D0DA46F8B1FA84F8AA" bold="true" box="[1292,1404,1885,1912]" pageId="149" pageNumber="150">
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="691BF873FF2C44D0DA46F8B1FA8FF8AA" box="[1292,1399,1885,1912]" country="Panama" name="Chiriqui" pageId="149" pageNumber="150">Chiriquí</collectingRegion>
|
||||
:
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
Las Lagunas area W of Hato del Volcán,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="CEEB5056FF2C44D0DD57F86EFD86F84E" box="[541,638,1922,1948]" degrees="08" direction="north" minutes="47" orientation="latitude" pageId="149" pageNumber="150" precision="925" value="8.783334">08°47’N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="CEEB5056FF2C44D0DDC9F86EFD01F84E" box="[643,761,1922,1948]" degrees="082" direction="west" minutes="40" orientation="longitude" pageId="149" pageNumber="150" precision="925" value="-82.666664">082°40’W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FF2C44D0DC49F86EFCA1F84F" box="[771,857,1922,1949]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="149" pageNumber="150" unit="m" value="1400.0">1400 m</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="DF611051FF2C44D0DC2EF86EFBE8F84E" box="[868,1040,1922,1948]" pageId="149" pageNumber="150" value="1983-03-18">18 March 1983</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FF2C44D0DB50F86FFA53F84E" box="[1050,1451,1922,1949]" italics="true" pageId="149" pageNumber="150">C.W. Hamilton & H. Stockwell 3597</emphasis>
|
||||
(MO!); Near Cerro Colorado, c.
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FF2C44D0DD48F84AFD94F812" box="[514,620,1958,1985]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.632704" pageId="149" pageNumber="150" unit="mi" value="3.5">3.5 miles</quantity>
|
||||
along road from Chami [Chame] Camp. [Coordinates on original label:
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="CEEB5056FF2C44D0DFC2F826FF23F837" box="[136,219,1994,2021]" degrees="8" direction="north" minutes="35" orientation="latitude" pageId="149" pageNumber="150" precision="925" value="8.583333">8º35’N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="CEEB5056FF2C44D0DFAFF826FEBEF837" box="[229,326,1994,2021]" degrees="81" direction="west" minutes="45" orientation="longitude" pageId="149" pageNumber="150" precision="925" value="-81.75">81º45W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
],
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="CEEB5056FF2C44D0DE1DF826FE18F837" box="[343,480,1994,2021]" degrees="08" direction="north" minutes="28" orientation="latitude" pageId="149" pageNumber="150" precision="15" seconds="57" value="8.482499">08°28’57”N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="CEEB5056FF2C44D0DEACF826FD7BF837" box="[486,643,1994,2021]" degrees="081" direction="west" minutes="45" orientation="longitude" pageId="149" pageNumber="150" precision="15" seconds="56" value="-81.76556">081°45’56”W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FF2C44D0DDC7F826FD1BF837" box="[653,739,1994,2021]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.35" pageId="149" pageNumber="150" unit="m" value="1350.0">1350 m</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="DF611051FF2C44D0DDA4F826FC72F836" box="[750,906,1994,2020]" pageId="149" pageNumber="150" value="1986-04-17">17 April 1986</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FF2C44D0DCDEF827FB7DF836" box="[916,1157,1994,2021]" italics="true" pageId="149" pageNumber="150">G. McPherson 9004A</emphasis>
|
||||
(MO!); Vicinity of Volcán Barú, near Volcán. Near lake shore at Los Lagos de Volcan,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="CEEB5056FF2C44D0DC6AF802FC79F7DB" box="[800,897,2030,2057]" degrees="08" direction="north" minutes="45" orientation="latitude" pageId="149" pageNumber="150" precision="925" value="8.75">08°45’N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="CEEB5056FF2C44D0DCCDF802FC04F7DA" box="[903,1020,2030,2056]" degrees="082" direction="west" minutes="40" orientation="longitude" pageId="149" pageNumber="150" precision="925" value="-82.666664">082°40’W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FF2C44D0DB4DF802FBA5F7DB" box="[1031,1117,2030,2057]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="149" pageNumber="150" unit="m" value="1400.0">1400 m</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="DF611051FF2C44D0DB22F802FB07F7DA" box="[1128,1279,2030,2057]" pageId="149" pageNumber="150" value="1986-06-09">09 June 1986</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FF2C44D0DA43F803FF38F7FE" italics="true" pageId="149" pageNumber="150">G. McPherson 9449</emphasis>
|
||||
(MO!); ”Ojo de Agua”, property of Ratidon Hartmann, vicinity of Santa Clara (between Volcán and Río Sereno),
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="CEEB5056FF2F44D3DFC2F9BAFF11F9A3" box="[136,233,1622,1649]" degrees="08" direction="north" minutes="51" orientation="latitude" pageId="150" pageNumber="151" precision="925" value="8.85">08°51’N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="CEEB5056FF2F44D3DFBBF9BAFE9EF9A3" box="[241,358,1622,1649]" degrees="082" direction="west" minutes="45" orientation="longitude" pageId="150" pageNumber="151" precision="925" value="-82.75">082°45’W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FF2F44D3DE39F9BAFE34F9A2" box="[371,460,1622,1649]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.52" pageId="150" pageNumber="151" unit="m" value="1520.0">1520 m</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="DF611051FF2F44D3DE93F9BAFD8DF9A2" box="[473,629,1622,1648]" pageId="150" pageNumber="151" value="1987-06-17">17 June 1987</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FF2F44D3DDCBF9BBFCBDF9A2" box="[641,837,1622,1648]" italics="true" pageId="150" pageNumber="151">T.B. Croat 66291</emphasis>
|
||||
(MO, SCZ); Cerro Colorado, along mining road
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FF2F44D3DA30F9BAFF5EF946" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.51057664" pageId="150" pageNumber="151" unit="mi" value="15.6">15.6 mi</quantity>
|
||||
above bridge over Río San Félix. Disturbed primary forest,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="CEEB5056FF2F44D3DC2FF996FC17F946" box="[869,1007,1658,1684]" degrees="08" direction="north" minutes="31" orientation="latitude" pageId="150" pageNumber="151" precision="15" seconds="49" value="8.530277">08°31’49”N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="CEEB5056FF2F44D3DCB2F996FB6EF946" box="[1016,1174,1658,1684]" degrees="081" direction="west" minutes="49" orientation="longitude" pageId="150" pageNumber="151" precision="15" seconds="23" value="-81.82305">081°49’23”W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FF2F44D3DBEEF996FB06F946" box="[1188,1278,1658,1684]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.33" pageId="150" pageNumber="151" unit="m" value="1330.0">1330 m</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="DF611051FF2F44D3DA46F996FA5FF946" box="[1292,1447,1658,1684]" pageId="150" pageNumber="151" value="1979-11-21">21 Nov 1979</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FF2F44D3DFC2F973FEB5F96A" box="[136,333,1694,1720]" italics="true" pageId="150" pageNumber="151">T.B. Croat 48440</emphasis>
|
||||
(MO!); Vicinity of Planes de Hornito beyond Gualaca ca.
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FF2F44D3DCB8F972FBBAF96A" box="[1010,1090,1694,1721]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="150" pageNumber="151" unit="km" value="2.5">2.5 km</quantity>
|
||||
W of Finca Linares, high hills,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="CEEB5056FF2F44D3DFC2F92EFF10F90E" box="[136,232,1730,1756]" degrees="08" direction="north" minutes="40" orientation="latitude" pageId="150" pageNumber="151" precision="925" value="8.666667">08°40’N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="CEEB5056FF2F44D3DFBBF92EFE9DF90E" box="[241,357,1730,1756]" degrees="082" direction="west" minutes="11" orientation="longitude" pageId="150" pageNumber="151" precision="925" value="-82.183334">082°11’W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
-
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="CEEB5056FF2F44D3DE34F92EFE27F90E" box="[382,479,1730,1756]" degrees="08" direction="north" minutes="41" orientation="latitude" pageId="150" pageNumber="151" precision="925" value="8.683333">08°41’N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="CEEB5056FF2F44D3DEA2F92EFDA5F90E" box="[488,605,1730,1756]" degrees="082" direction="west" minutes="13" orientation="longitude" pageId="150" pageNumber="151" precision="925" value="-82.21667">082°13’W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FF2F44D3DD23F92EFCF0F90E" box="[617,776,1730,1756]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.65" metricValueMax="1.9" metricValueMin="1.4" pageId="150" pageNumber="151" unit="m" value="1650.0" valueMax="1900.0" valueMin="1400.0">1400–1900 m</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="DF611051FF2F44D3DC5FF92EFC0AF90E" box="[789,1010,1730,1756]" pageId="150" pageNumber="151" value="1979-11-28">28 November 1979</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FF2F44D3DCB5F92FFB3AF90E" box="[1023,1218,1730,1756]" italics="true" pageId="150" pageNumber="151">T.B. Croat 48848</emphasis>
|
||||
(MO!);
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FF2F44D3DA6EF92EFAA0F90E" box="[1316,1368,1730,1756]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.609344" pageId="150" pageNumber="151" unit="mi" value="1.0">1 mi</quantity>
|
||||
east of Cañas Gordas near Costa Rican border on road to Volcán,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="CEEB5056FF2F44D3DC5BF90AFC63F8D3" box="[785,923,1766,1793]" degrees="08" direction="north" minutes="45" orientation="latitude" pageId="150" pageNumber="151" precision="15" seconds="12" value="8.753333">08°45’12”N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="CEEB5056FF2F44D3DCEBF90AFBC7F8D3" box="[929,1087,1766,1793]" degrees="082" direction="west" minutes="54" orientation="longitude" pageId="150" pageNumber="151" precision="15" seconds="24" value="-82.90667">082°54’24”W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FF2F44D3DB00F90AFB67F8D2" box="[1098,1183,1766,1792]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="150" pageNumber="151" unit="m" value="1100.0">1100 m</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="DF611051FF2F44D3DBE1F90AFA8CF8D2" box="[1195,1396,1766,1792]" pageId="150" pageNumber="151" value="1973-02-26">26 February 1973</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FF2F44D3DA35F90BFEECF8F6" italics="true" pageId="150" pageNumber="151">T.B. Croat 22305</emphasis>
|
||||
(MO!); Along road from Volcán to Río Serano, ca.
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FF2F44D3DC00F8E6FC77F8F6" box="[842,911,1802,1828]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="150" pageNumber="151" unit="km" value="12.0">12 km</quantity>
|
||||
from Escuela San Benito in Volcán,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="CEEB5056FF2F44D3DA68F8E6FA53F8F6" box="[1314,1451,1802,1828]" degrees="08" direction="north" minutes="49" orientation="latitude" pageId="150" pageNumber="151" precision="15" seconds="48" value="8.83">08°49’48”N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="CEEB5056FF2F44D3DFC2F8C2FEDDF89A" box="[136,293,1838,1864]" degrees="082" direction="west" minutes="42" orientation="longitude" pageId="150" pageNumber="151" precision="15" seconds="30" value="-82.70833">082°42’30”W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FF2F44D3DE7FF8C2FE77F89A" box="[309,399,1838,1864]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="150" pageNumber="151" unit="m" value="1200.0">1200 m</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="DF611051FF2F44D3DED5F8C2FDD4F89A" box="[415,556,1838,1864]" pageId="150" pageNumber="151" value="1974-08-08">8 Aug 1974</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FF2F44D3DD70F8C3FCFBF89A" box="[570,771,1838,1864]" italics="true" pageId="150" pageNumber="151">T.B. Croat 26496</emphasis>
|
||||
(MO!); Along road in vicinity of branch in road to Cerro Colorado and Escopeta, above Río San Félix near town of San Felix (ca.
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FF2F44D3DCFBF8BEFBE8F8BE" box="[945,1040,1874,1900]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0921472" pageId="150" pageNumber="151" unit="mi" value="13.0">13 miles</quantity>
|
||||
N of Río San Félix bridge),
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="CEEB5056FF2F44D3DA01F8BEFA54F8BE" box="[1355,1452,1874,1900]" degrees="08" direction="north" minutes="27" orientation="latitude" pageId="150" pageNumber="151" precision="925" value="8.45">08°27’N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="CEEB5056FF2F44D3DFC2F89AFF05F842" box="[136,253,1910,1936]" degrees="081" direction="west" minutes="47" orientation="longitude" pageId="150" pageNumber="151" precision="925" value="-81.78333">081°47’W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FF2F44D3DE4DF89AFE6DF842" box="[263,405,1910,1936]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" metricValueMax="1.2" metricValueMin="0.8" pageId="150" pageNumber="151" unit="m" value="1000.0" valueMax="1200.0" valueMin="800.0">800–1200 m</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="DF611051FF2F44D3DED5F89AFDB3F842" box="[415,587,1910,1937]" pageId="150" pageNumber="151" value="1976-03-15">15 March 1976</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FF2F44D3DD1EF89BFCEBF842" box="[596,787,1910,1936]" italics="true" pageId="150" pageNumber="151">T.B. Croat 33510</emphasis>
|
||||
(MO!); Cerro Colorado, above San Félix along mining road
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FF2F44D3DFC2F876FEEBF866" box="[136,275,1946,1972]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.621024" metricValueMax="4.3452288" metricValueMin="2.8968192" pageId="150" pageNumber="151" unit="mi" value="22.5" valueMax="27.0" valueMin="18.0">18–27 miles</quantity>
|
||||
off of Pan-American Highway (above Chame or turn- off to Escopeta),
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="CEEB5056FF2F44D3DB0EF876FB5DF866" box="[1092,1189,1946,1972]" degrees="08" direction="north" minutes="32" orientation="latitude" pageId="150" pageNumber="151" precision="925" value="8.533334">08°32’N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="CEEB5056FF2F44D3DBE6F876FAD9F866" box="[1196,1313,1946,1972]" degrees="081" direction="west" minutes="49" orientation="longitude" pageId="150" pageNumber="151" precision="925" value="-81.816666">081°49’W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FF2F44D3DA67F876FF58F80A" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.35" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="150" pageNumber="151" unit="m" value="1350.0" valueMax="1500.0" valueMin="1200.0">1200–1500 m</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="DF611051FF2F44D3DFE4F852FEA7F80A" box="[174,351,1982,2008]" pageId="150" pageNumber="151" value="1976-03-12">12 March 1976</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FF2F44D3DE26F853FDC8F80A" box="[364,560,1982,2008]" italics="true" pageId="150" pageNumber="151">T.B. Croat 33074</emphasis>
|
||||
(MO!); Vicinity of Planes de Hornito beyond Gualaca ca.
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FF2F44D3DB98F852FADAF80A" box="[1234,1314,1982,2009]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="150" pageNumber="151" unit="km" value="2.5">2.5 km</quantity>
|
||||
W of Finca Linares, high hills,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="CEEB5056FF2F44D3DE2DF80EFE30F82E" box="[359,456,2018,2044]" degrees="08" direction="north" minutes="40" orientation="latitude" pageId="150" pageNumber="151" precision="925" value="8.666667">08°40’N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="CEEB5056FF2F44D3DE9BF80EFDBDF82E" box="[465,581,2018,2044]" degrees="082" direction="west" minutes="11" orientation="longitude" pageId="150" pageNumber="151" precision="925" value="-82.183334">082°11’W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
-
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="CEEB5056FF2F44D3DD2AF80EFD39F82E" box="[608,705,2018,2044]" degrees="08" direction="north" minutes="41" orientation="latitude" pageId="150" pageNumber="151" precision="925" value="8.683333">08°41’N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="CEEB5056FF2F44D3DD80F80EFCC7F82E" box="[714,831,2018,2044]" degrees="082" direction="west" minutes="13" orientation="longitude" pageId="150" pageNumber="151" precision="925" value="-82.21667">082°13’W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FF2F44D3DC07F80EFC14F82E" box="[845,1004,2018,2044]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.65" metricValueMax="1.9" metricValueMin="1.4" pageId="150" pageNumber="151" unit="m" value="1650.0" valueMax="1900.0" valueMin="1400.0">1400–1900 m</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="DF611051FF2F44D3DCB0F80EFB21F82E" box="[1018,1241,2018,2044]" pageId="150" pageNumber="151" value="1979-11-28">28 November 1979</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FF2F44D3DBACF80FFA53F82E" box="[1254,1451,2018,2044]" italics="true" pageId="150" pageNumber="151">T.B. Croat 48847</emphasis>
|
||||
(MO!); Along continental divide on Cerro Colorado, on upper mining road
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FF2F44D3DCBFF7EAFB7AF7F2" box="[1013,1154,2054,2080]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.8624256" metricValueMax="4.5061632" metricValueMin="3.218688" pageId="150" pageNumber="151" unit="mi" value="24.0" valueMax="28.0" valueMin="20.0">20–28 miles</quantity>
|
||||
from San Félix,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="CEEB5056FF2F44D3DA01F7EAFA54F7F2" box="[1355,1452,2054,2080]" degrees="08" direction="north" minutes="32" orientation="latitude" pageId="150" pageNumber="151" precision="925" value="8.533334">08°32’N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="CEEB5056FF2E44D2DFC2FF72FF05FF6A" box="[136,253,158,184]" degrees="081" direction="west" minutes="49" orientation="longitude" pageId="151" pageNumber="152" precision="925" value="-81.816666">081°49’W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FF2E44D2DE41FF72FE52FF6B" box="[267,426,158,185]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.35" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="151" pageNumber="152" unit="m" value="1350.0" valueMax="1500.0" valueMin="1200.0">1200–1500 m</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="DF611051FF2E44D2DEF2FF72FD92FF6A" box="[440,618,158,184]" pageId="151" pageNumber="152" value="1976-03-14">14 March 1976</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FF2E44D2DD3DFF73FCC4FF6A" box="[631,828,158,185]" italics="true" pageId="151" pageNumber="152">T.B. Croat 33333</emphasis>
|
||||
(MO!); Palo Santo,
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FF2E44D2DB60FF72FB87FF6A" box="[1066,1151,158,184]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.828032" pageId="151" pageNumber="152" unit="mi" value="3.0">3 miles</quantity>
|
||||
N of Volcán,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="CEEB5056FF2E44D2DA68FF72FA53FF6A" box="[1314,1451,158,184]" degrees="08" direction="north" minutes="48" orientation="latitude" pageId="151" pageNumber="152" precision="15" seconds="48" value="8.8133335">08°48’48”N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="CEEB5056FF2E44D2DFC2FF2EFEDDFF0E" box="[136,293,194,220]" degrees="082" direction="west" minutes="40" orientation="longitude" pageId="151" pageNumber="152" precision="15" seconds="12" value="-82.67">082°40’12”W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FF2E44D2DE65FF2EFE7DFF0F" box="[303,389,194,221]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.35" pageId="151" pageNumber="152" unit="m" value="1350.0">1350 m</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="DF611051FF2E44D2DEC5FF2EFDAEFF0E" box="[399,598,194,220]" pageId="151" pageNumber="152" value="1971-02-19">19 February 1971</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FF2E44D2DD2AFF2FFCE6FF0E" box="[608,798,194,221]" italics="true" pageId="151" pageNumber="152">T.B. Croat 13574</emphasis>
|
||||
(MO!); At fork in road going to Alto Quiel from Alto Quiel from Boquete. [On original label: Elevation
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FF2E44D2DD36FF0AFD2CFED3" box="[636,724,230,257]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="151" pageNumber="152" unit="m" value="1300.0">1300 m</quantity>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="CEEB5056FF2E44D2DDAAFF0AFCCCFED2" box="[736,820,230,256]" degrees="8" direction="north" minutes="48" orientation="latitude" pageId="151" pageNumber="152" precision="925" value="8.8">8º48’N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="CEEB5056FF2E44D2DC0AFF0AFC52FED2" box="[832,938,230,256]" degrees="82" direction="west" minutes="28" orientation="longitude" pageId="151" pageNumber="152" precision="925" value="-82.46667">82º28’W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
.],
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="CEEB5056FF2E44D2DC8AFF0AFBB1FED3" box="[960,1097,230,257]" degrees="08" direction="north" minutes="47" orientation="latitude" pageId="151" pageNumber="152" precision="15" seconds="54" value="8.798334">08°47’54”N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="CEEB5056FF2E44D2DB1BFF0AFB16FED2" box="[1105,1262,230,256]" degrees="082" direction="west" minutes="27" orientation="longitude" pageId="151" pageNumber="152" precision="15" seconds="06" value="-82.45166">082°27’06”W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FF2E44D2DBB0FF0AFAAAFED3" box="[1274,1362,230,257]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.27" pageId="151" pageNumber="152" unit="m" value="1270.0">1270 m</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="DF611051FF2E44D2DA14FF0AFF3BFEF6" pageId="151" pageNumber="152" value="1986-02-19">19 Feb 1986</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FF2E44D2DF84FEE7FE6FFEF6" box="[206,407,266,293]" italics="true" pageId="151" pageNumber="152">W.S. Hoover 1336</emphasis>
|
||||
(MO!);
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FF2E44D2DEBFFEE5FDA9FEF6" bold="true" box="[501,593,265,292]" pageId="151" pageNumber="152">
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="691BF873FF2E44D2DEBFFEE5FDB4FEF6" box="[501,588,265,292]" country="Panama" name="Darien" pageId="151" pageNumber="152">Darién</collectingRegion>
|
||||
:
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
Serrania de Majé. Reserva Pivada Chucanti. Sendero los Heliciópteros hacia la cima,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="CEEB5056FF2E44D2DFA3FEC2FE89FE9B" box="[233,369,302,329]" degrees="08" direction="north" minutes="47" orientation="latitude" pageId="151" pageNumber="152" precision="15" seconds="45" value="8.795834">08°47’45”N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="CEEB5056FF2E44D2DE30FEC2FDEFFE9A" box="[378,535,302,328]" degrees="078" direction="west" minutes="27" orientation="longitude" pageId="151" pageNumber="152" precision="15" seconds="47" value="-78.46305">078°27’47”W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FF2E44D2DD69FEC2FD82FE9B" box="[547,634,302,329]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.325" pageId="151" pageNumber="152" unit="m" value="1325.0">1325 m</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="DF611051FF2E44D2DDCDFEC2FCDEFE9A" box="[647,806,302,328]" pageId="151" pageNumber="152" value="2018-04-04">04 April 2018</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FF2E44D2DC78FEC3FBF6FE9A" box="[818,1038,302,329]" italics="true" pageId="151" pageNumber="152">O. Ortiz et al. 3161</emphasis>
|
||||
(MO!, PMA!);
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FF2E44D2DB89FEC2FAC3FE9A" bold="true" box="[1219,1339,302,328]" pageId="151" pageNumber="152">
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="691BF873FF2E44D2DB89FEC2FACEFE9A" box="[1219,1334,302,328]" country="Panama" name="Veraguas" pageId="151" pageNumber="152">Veraguas</collectingRegion>
|
||||
:
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
Santa Fe. Above Santa Fe beyond Escuela Agrícola Interamericana,
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FF2E44D2DC59FEBEFC82FEBE" box="[787,890,338,364]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.8968192" pageId="151" pageNumber="152" unit="mi" value="1.8">1.8 miles</quantity>
|
||||
beyond fork in road on Pacific slope; above rocky ravine on side of Cerro Tute,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="CEEB5056FF2E44D2DE9BFE9AFDA2FE42" box="[465,602,374,400]" degrees="08" direction="north" minutes="30" orientation="latitude" pageId="151" pageNumber="152" precision="15" seconds="49" value="8.513611">08°30’49”N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="CEEB5056FF2E44D2DD2BFE9AFD05FE42" box="[609,765,374,400]" degrees="081" direction="west" minutes="02" orientation="longitude" pageId="151" pageNumber="152" precision="15" seconds="11" value="-81.036385">081°02’11”W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FF2E44D2DC43FE9AFC60FE43" box="[777,920,374,401]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="7.0" pageId="151" pageNumber="152" unit="m" value="850.0" valueMax="1000.0" valueMin="700.0">700–1000 m</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="DF611051FF2E44D2DCEEFE9AFBBAFE42" box="[932,1090,374,401]" pageId="151" pageNumber="152" value="1976-04-05">05 April 1976</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FF2E44D2DB07FE9BFAE7FE42" box="[1101,1311,374,401]" italics="true" pageId="151" pageNumber="152">T.B. Croat 34195A</emphasis>
|
||||
(MO!).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
4330
data/23/76/87/23768787FF2E44D8DFC2FE54FEF1FDF2.xml
Normal file
4330
data/23/76/87/23768787FF2E44D8DFC2FE54FEF1FDF2.xml
Normal file
File diff suppressed because it is too large
Load diff
3010
data/23/76/87/23768787FF3044C9DFC2F8FBFA5FF8AA.xml
Normal file
3010
data/23/76/87/23768787FF3044C9DFC2F8FBFA5FF8AA.xml
Normal file
File diff suppressed because it is too large
Load diff
2155
data/23/76/87/23768787FF3644D6DFC2FF72FE8AFDCB.xml
Normal file
2155
data/23/76/87/23768787FF3644D6DFC2FF72FE8AFDCB.xml
Normal file
File diff suppressed because it is too large
Load diff
1709
data/23/76/87/23768787FF3A44CCDFC2FBD8FAEEF93B.xml
Normal file
1709
data/23/76/87/23768787FF3A44CCDFC2FBD8FAEEF93B.xml
Normal file
File diff suppressed because it is too large
Load diff
1435
data/23/76/87/23768787FF824404DFC2FA1AFCC0FEBE.xml
Normal file
1435
data/23/76/87/23768787FF824404DFC2FA1AFCC0FEBE.xml
Normal file
File diff suppressed because it is too large
Load diff
1215
data/23/76/87/23768787FF894471DFC2F8FAFD8EFC26.xml
Normal file
1215
data/23/76/87/23768787FF894471DFC2F8FAFD8EFC26.xml
Normal file
File diff suppressed because it is too large
Load diff
358
data/23/76/87/23768787FF894475DFC2FF72FF20F93A.xml
Normal file
358
data/23/76/87/23768787FF894475DFC2FF72FF20F93A.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,358 @@
|
|||
<document id="F44979CE19254A3BEE60783C526B30E9" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.656.1.1" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13213072" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.treatments_approvedBy="guilherme" checkinTime="1722614541709" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Croat, Thomas B., Cedeño-Fonseca, Marco & Ortiz, Orlando O." docDate="2024" docId="23768787FF894475DFC2FF72FF20F93A" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.156.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 656 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.656.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:F08184CE06D8A97EA3E6DE35D99648B0.4:Phytotaxa.2014-.monograph" docStyleId="F08184CE06D8A97EA3E6DE35D99648B0" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.monograph" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Monstera coclensis Croat, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="49" masterDocId="DF4FFFFFFFB94445DF4AFFECFFF8FFD2" masterDocTitle="Revision of Monstera (Araceae: Monsteroideae) of Central America" masterLastPageNumber="197" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="49" updateTime="1724418234311" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
|
||||
<mods:mods id="B0E6E88204C54F24FECF135D69379BDD" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||||
<mods:titleInfo id="FA62D06C64C8E2648DFD47570556548B">
|
||||
<mods:title id="3DDBE39D1BF86A6894E539A97D90655C">Revision of Monstera (Araceae: Monsteroideae) of Central America</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:name id="1D18570FCD1E5E87BB59C204091A6B21" type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role id="6309FC0CEBC5BCDEF80B9D352FFCB616">
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm id="31906EC9075742EFBE1F61CC3508CEFA">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="6544DE08E99B5AE58E36ECCF608D55A6">Croat, Thomas B.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="5016DEB97FCF5093E8E6A0451521A3F0" type="ORCID">0000-0002-1804-0532</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="581F55F66BEDEA969108985FA2247CC1">P. A. Schulze Curator, Missouri Botanical Garden, 4344 Shaw Blvd., St. Louis, Missouri 63110, U. S. A. & email: thomas. croat @ mobot. org; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 1804 - 0532</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="BBEEC2D489CBF514C465EF89D9E854AA" type="email">thomas.croat@mobot.org</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name id="BA2018E0AA27A519918C44B68B906E5E" type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role id="9E26EB4F43DEFC91B9F4FA9E23191AE8">
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm id="C072E021E1C6803F9FB111D3DC1EEA6F">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="5C7341D1A1FAA255964A12D526477FEE">Cedeño-Fonseca, Marco</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="3B220D4C31943D768E92389814800734" type="ORCID">0000-0003-0119-0427</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="950509494E165D4E7D83EF18F25601FD">P. A. Schulze Curator, Missouri Botanical Garden, 4344 Shaw Blvd., St. Louis, Missouri 63110, U. S. A. & Botanischer Garten und Botanisches Museum Berlin, Freie Universität Berlin, Königin-Luise-Strasse 6 - 8, D- 14195 Berlin, Germany. & Herbario Luis Fournier Origgi (USJ), Centro de Investigación en Biodiversidad y Ecología Tropical, Universidad de Costa Rica, Apdo. 11501 - 2060, San José, Costa Rica. & Jardín Botánico Lankester, Universidad de Costa Rica, Apartado 302 - 7050 Cartago, Costa Rica. & email: marcovf. 09 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 0119 - 0427</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="3ADB4B3EFC085B0C0E79C4F665233E1A" type="email">marcovf.09@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name id="086B0D815085056129642234D0E34BDC" type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role id="E125E169E1CA24D295AB718F12E0B93B">
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm id="FA781762B0EC2E8E8AF1ED0E0687AB80">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="042FAE57A55B610450F5E9C4B3182E60">Ortiz, Orlando O.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="D3243AEB80D7D6EA283351D47305B4BF" type="ORCID">0000-0002-7805-0046</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="8F16FE5488E4568C9501F741E02FD4A8">P. A. Schulze Curator, Missouri Botanical Garden, 4344 Shaw Blvd., St. Louis, Missouri 63110, U. S. A. & Botanischer Garten und Botanisches Museum Berlin, Freie Universität Berlin, Königin-Luise-Strasse 6 - 8, D- 14195 Berlin, Germany. & P. A. Schulze Curator, Missouri Botanical Garden, 4344 Shaw Blvd., St. Louis, Missouri 63110, U. S. A. & Herbario PMA, Universidad de Panamá, Estafeta Universitaria, Panama City, Republic of Panamá. & P. A. Schulze Curator, Missouri Botanical Garden, 4344 Shaw Blvd., St. Louis, Missouri 63110, U. S. A. & Coiba Scientific Station (COIBA AIP), Clayton, Panama City, Panama. & P. A. Schulze Curator, Missouri Botanical Garden, 4344 Shaw Blvd., St. Louis, Missouri 63110, U. S. A. & email: ortizopma @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 7805 - 0046 * Corresponding author. e-mail: marcovf. 09 @ gmail. com & P. A. Schulze Curator, Missouri Botanical Garden, 4344 Shaw Blvd., St. Louis, Missouri 63110, U. S. A.</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="0880D3DE0100C46ACF548D1AD2583D1A" type="email">ortizopma@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:typeOfResource id="C7B4B35DF71F299D89695FF8477141BA">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||||
<mods:relatedItem id="9A9F4622D2272F8377F359F49FA61D9A" type="host">
|
||||
<mods:titleInfo id="E2F073348872CB9A0696798B314F3B8B">
|
||||
<mods:title id="AA8DD6D6629F97A26BC5A5FDDB1767C3">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:part id="9094D0B0B525FB59DF5BB737E511CBBC">
|
||||
<mods:date id="F54633170978DE740F719A53338FFA9B">2024</mods:date>
|
||||
<mods:detail id="67A7A542C5BD12AF0F59B72688DE2188" type="pubDate">
|
||||
<mods:number id="3BAF798080490700E4B71E8A5550A4C0">2024-06-27</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:detail id="5C4A0FA8D27A9E5E8725943D5F2E0F49" type="volume">
|
||||
<mods:number id="E099DB5AACA2359B9ED93A935E7B4099">656</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:detail id="A81CCCD9E303FD4A8F35815882A13090" type="issue">
|
||||
<mods:number id="45C52A7EEA2ACDAB6247FC90BA767798">1</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:extent id="CE1BE0217F23840FFA8BF300813305D0" unit="page">
|
||||
<mods:start id="B0E6E8ED464DCA41888DC7A8E53A198D">1</mods:start>
|
||||
<mods:end id="A311BF7741C0E1D9A228DC9577DF929E">197</mods:end>
|
||||
</mods:extent>
|
||||
</mods:part>
|
||||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||||
<mods:location id="C1B4AF205EA4AE84818C30C3D7803513">
|
||||
<mods:url id="838079023EE2C3A7E245C5E28F9E4B85">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.656.1.1</mods:url>
|
||||
</mods:location>
|
||||
<mods:classification id="C1F5FE05D2F4AAF5AAEFCE421CD45E0C">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="201786D14DECF2CC124DBE34FCCA606E" type="DOI">10.11646/phytotaxa.656.1.1</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="5897D1B57BD1D48036EC9FA7D48DCF32" type="ISSN">1179-3163</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="89A145CB88F46BD5309971D6E1E9B09B" type="Zenodo-Dep">13213072</mods:identifier>
|
||||
</mods:mods>
|
||||
<treatment id="23768787FF894475DFC2FF72FF20F93A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13365765" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13365765" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:23768787FF894475DFC2FF72FF20F93A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/23768787FF894475DFC2FF72FF20F93A" lastPageNumber="49" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="E3C5651AFF894475DFC2FF72FDBDFF6B" box="[136,581,158,185]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="AB603691FF894475DFC2FF72FDBDFF6B" blockId="48.[136,581,158,185]" box="[136,581,158,185]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
|
||||
9.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6CDF4D12FF894475DFF7FF73FE1BFF6A" authority="Croat" authorityName="Croat" box="[189,483,158,185]" class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" genus="Monstera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="coclensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FF894475DFF7FF73FE63FF6B" bold="true" box="[189,411,158,185]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Monstera coclensis</emphasis>
|
||||
Croat
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FF894475DEA4FF73FDBDFF6B" bold="true" box="[494,581,159,185]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="829857F8FF894475DEA4FF73FDBDFF6B" box="[494,581,159,185]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="E3C5651AFF894475DFC2FF06FC3DFEF1" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="AB603691FF894475DFC2FF06FC3DFEF1" blockId="48.[136,1452,234,291]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FF894475DFC2FF06FC3DFEF1" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">The species is characterized by its petioles sheathed to the geniculum, a persistent sheath, entire, narrowly ovate-elliptic, non-perforate, dark brown-drying blades with the spadix more than twice as long as the spathe.</emphasis>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="E3C5651AFF894475DFC2FEBAFDB4FE5D" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="AB603691FF894475DFC2FEBAFDB4FE5D" blockId="48.[136,1451,342,400]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FF894475DFC2FEBAFF3AFEB9" bold="true" box="[136,194,342,363]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Type:</emphasis>
|
||||
—
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="1BB73CCCFF894475DF91FEBAFDB0FE5D" collectionCode="PMA" collectorName="Above El Potroso & Continental Divide, N. & El Cope & Sytsma & Andersson" country="Panama" elevation="1250" location="El Cope" municipality="Above El Potroso" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" specimenCode="MO-2908952" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Cocle" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="D3C87601FF894475DF91FEBAFEBCFEB9" box="[219,324,342,363]" name="Panama" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">PANAMA</collectingCountry>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="691BF873FF894475DE04FEBAFE72FEBE" box="[334,394,342,364]" country="Panama" name="Cocle" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Coclé</collectingRegion>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<collectorName id="062A5347FF894475DED9FEBAFDB9FEB9" box="[403,577,342,364]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="4B04ACEBFF894475DED9FEBAFDB9FEB9" box="[403,577,342,364]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Above El Potroso</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
</collectorName>
|
||||
sawmill at
|
||||
<collectorName id="062A5347FF894475DDFCFEBAFC6CFEB9" box="[694,916,342,364]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Continental Divide, N.</collectorName>
|
||||
of
|
||||
<collectorName id="062A5347FF894475DCFDFEBAFBF1FEB9" box="[951,1033,342,364]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
|
||||
<location id="AE00604AFF894475DCFDFEBAFBF1FEB9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:23768787FF894475DFC2FF72FF20F93A:AE00604AFF894475DCFDFEBAFBF1FEB9" box="[951,1033,342,364]" country="Panama" municipality="Above El Potroso" name="El Cope" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" stateProvince="Cocle">El Copé</location>
|
||||
</collectorName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FF894475DB5FFEBAFB65FEB9" box="[1045,1181,342,363]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="1.3" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" unit="m" value="1250.0" valueMax="1300.0" valueMin="1200.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="20F2D1A2FF894475DB5FFEBAFB65FEB9" box="[1045,1181,342,363]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="1.3" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" unit="m" value="1250.0" valueMax="1300.0" valueMin="1200.0">1200–1300 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FF894475DBE3FEBAFA53FEB9" box="[1193,1451,342,363]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
|
||||
<collectorName id="062A5347FF894475DBE3FEBAFB15FEB9" box="[1193,1261,342,363]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Sytsma</collectorName>
|
||||
&
|
||||
<collectorName id="062A5347FF894475DA44FEBAFA8BFEB9" box="[1294,1395,342,363]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Andersson</collectorName>
|
||||
4529
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<typeStatus id="74648833FF894475DF8EFE96FEE2FE42" box="[196,282,378,400]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
<specimenCode id="FB799EEAFF894475DE55FE96FE52FE42" box="[287,426,378,400]" collectionCode="MO-" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">MO-2908952</specimenCode>
|
||||
!,
|
||||
<typeStatus id="74648833FF894475DEFCFE96FE03FE42" box="[438,507,378,400]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" type="isotype">isotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
<collectionCode id="CDCEAE54FF894475DD4BFE96FDC6FE5D" box="[513,574,378,399]" country="Canada" name="Provincial Museum of Alberta" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">PMA</collectionCode>
|
||||
!)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="E3C5651AFF894475DFC2FE52FD22FB1E" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="AB603691FF894475DFC2FE52FD22FB1E" blockId="48.[136,1452,446,1768]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
|
||||
Nomadic vine, appressed-climbing habit. SEEDLINGS: unknown. JUVENILE PLANTS: root climbers;
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FF894475DA64FE52FA89FE0A" bold="true" box="[1326,1393,446,472]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">stems</emphasis>
|
||||
dark green, minutely spotted, with yellow-brown deciduous epidermis, drying surface dark brown, matte, longitudinally striated;
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FF894475DFA3FDEAFE9FFDF2" bold="true" box="[233,359,518,544]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">internodes</emphasis>
|
||||
1–3(10) cm long,
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FF894475DD7CFDEAFD4BFDF3" box="[566,691,518,545]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.05" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="0.6" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" unit="cm" value="1.05" valueMax="1.5" valueMin="0.6">0.6–1.5 cm</quantity>
|
||||
diam., 1.6–2.0 times longer than wide;
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FF894475DB3AFDEAFB44FDF2" bold="true" box="[1136,1212,518,544]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">blades</emphasis>
|
||||
dark green, minutely stained yellow-brown, drying dark brown, matte, longitudinally striated, cordate or rounded at base, faintly glaucous adaxially.ADULT PLANTS: root climbers;
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FF894475DD3EFDA2FD4FFDBA" bold="true" box="[628,695,590,616]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">stems</emphasis>
|
||||
drying dark brown, matte, ribbed;
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FF894475DB73FDA2FB4FFDBA" bold="true" box="[1081,1207,590,616]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">internodes</emphasis>
|
||||
with a ripped yellow-brown epidermis, shorter than wide,
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FF894475DD55FD9EFD92FD5F" box="[543,618,626,653]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" unit="cm" value="1.5">1.5 cm</quantity>
|
||||
diam.;
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FF894475DDF7FD9EFCF4FD5E" bold="true" box="[701,780,626,652]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">petiole</emphasis>
|
||||
pale green, sometimes with pale dots, dark brown when dry, matte,
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FF894475DF9FFD7AFEBEFD63" box="[213,326,662,689]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.55" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.1" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" unit="cm" value="25.5" valueMax="30.0" valueMin="21.0">21–30 cm</quantity>
|
||||
long, prominently sheathed to base of the geniculum or
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FF894475DC80FD7AFBFAFD63" box="[970,1026,662,689]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" unit="cm" value="1.0">1 cm</quantity>
|
||||
above the geniculum;
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FF894475DA4CFD7AFA54FD62" bold="true" box="[1286,1452,662,688]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">petiole sheath</emphasis>
|
||||
persistent; geniculum markedly sulcate;
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FF894475DD06FD56FD60FD06" bold="true" box="[588,664,698,724]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">blades</emphasis>
|
||||
narrowly ovate-elliptic, equilateral, one side
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FF894475DBDEFD56FB1FFD07" box="[1172,1255,698,725]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" unit="cm" value="1.5" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.0">1–2 cm</quantity>
|
||||
wide, rounded to obtuse at base, coriaceous, short acuminate, drying dark-green to brown, matte or faintly glossy, (18)32–34 × (6)
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FF894475DA38FD32FF55FCCF" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" metricValueMax="1.3" metricValueMin="0.9" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" unit="cm" value="11.0" valueMax="13.0" valueMin="9.0">9–13 cm</quantity>
|
||||
, (2.1)2.3–2.9 times longer than wide;
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FF894475DD28FCEEFD4CFCCE" bold="true" box="[610,692,770,796]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">midrib</emphasis>
|
||||
ribbed adaxially, convex abaxially, drying light-brown or reddish-brown on both surfaces;
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FF894475DEDFFCCAFD76FC92" bold="true" box="[405,654,806,832]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">primary lateral veins</emphasis>
|
||||
7–10 per side, strongly sunken adaxially, prominent abaxially, departing midrib at 30–45°, drying narrowly convex and concolorous adaxially, narrowly rounded and slightly paler abaxially,
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FF894475DFC2FC82FEB2FC5A" bold="true" box="[136,330,878,904]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">secondary veins</emphasis>
|
||||
parallel and prominent, reticulate at the margin;
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FF894475DCD8FC82FBB1FC5A" bold="true" box="[914,1097,878,904]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">collective veins</emphasis>
|
||||
slightly visible;
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FF894475DA5BFC82FA53FC5A" bold="true" box="[1297,1451,878,904]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">fenestrations</emphasis>
|
||||
apparently absent;
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FF894475DE11FC7EFE45FC7E" bold="true" box="[347,445,914,940]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">margins</emphasis>
|
||||
entire. INFLORESCENCES on ascending stems;
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FF894475DCB8FC7EFBA5FC7E" bold="true" box="[1010,1117,914,940]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">peduncle</emphasis>
|
||||
smooth, pale green or brown, drying dark, matte to faintly glossy,
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FF894475DD6BFC5AFD68FC03" box="[545,656,950,977]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" metricValueMax="2.1" metricValueMin="1.3" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" unit="cm" value="17.0" valueMax="21.0" valueMin="13.0">13–21 cm</quantity>
|
||||
long,
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FF894475DD93FC5AFCBCFC03" box="[729,836,950,977]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" unit="mm" value="7.5" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="5.0">5–10 mm</quantity>
|
||||
diam.;
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FF894475DCD3FC5AFC1FFC02" bold="true" box="[921,999,950,976]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">spathe</emphasis>
|
||||
acuminate, white or greenish externally and white or creamy internally at anthesis, completely open in the apical and basal part, drying dark brownish-purple, 11–26 × 8.2–15.0 cm, up to
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FF894475DE9BFC12FDF2FBCB" box="[465,522,1022,1049]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" unit="cm" value="4.0">4 cm</quantity>
|
||||
longer than the spadix;
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FF894475DC69FC12FC89FBCA" bold="true" box="[803,881,1022,1048]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">spadix</emphasis>
|
||||
white or creamy (both during development and a anthesis),
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FF894475DFB6FBCEFE83FBEF" box="[252,379,1058,1085]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.6" metricValueMax="9.5" metricValueMin="3.7" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" unit="cm" value="6.6" valueMax="9.5" valueMin="3.7">3.7–9.5 cm</quantity>
|
||||
long,
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FF894475DE8CFBCEFDBDFBEF" box="[454,581,1058,1085]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" metricValueMax="2.2" metricValueMin="1.8" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" unit="cm" value="2.0" valueMax="2.2" valueMin="1.8">1.8–2.2 cm</quantity>
|
||||
diam., 2.1–4.6 times longer than wide;
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FF894475DB5BFBCEFAF9FBEE" bold="true" box="[1041,1281,1058,1084]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">basal sterile flowers</emphasis>
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FF894475DA40FBCEFA91FBEF" box="[1290,1385,1058,1085]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" unit="mm" value="3.5" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="3.0">3–4 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long;
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FF894475DFC2FBAAFED7FBB2" bold="true" box="[136,303,1094,1120]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">fertile flowers</emphasis>
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FF894475DE7DFBAAFE6EFBB3" box="[311,406,1094,1121]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" unit="mm" value="5.0" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="4.0">4–6 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long; ovary rectangular in longitudinal section, ribbed, 3–4 ×
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FF894475DB16FBAAFB1FFBB3" box="[1116,1255,1094,1121]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" unit="mm" value="2.0" valueMax="2.5" valueMin="1.5">1.5–2.5 mm</quantity>
|
||||
; style rounded to irregularly angular, more or less truncate to markedly sunken at the medial part with raised margins and moderately irregular-lumpy, densely papillose, 3–5 ×
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FF894475DD16FB62FD28FB7B" box="[604,720,1166,1193]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" unit="mm" value="1.75" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.5">1.5–2 mm</quantity>
|
||||
; stigma yellow-orange, moderately raised, margins slightly paler, narrow and erect;
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FF894475DE19FB5EFE5FFB1E" bold="true" box="[339,423,1202,1228]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">berries</emphasis>
|
||||
unknown;
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FF894475DD6FFB5EFD9BFB1E" bold="true" box="[549,611,1202,1228]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">seeds</emphasis>
|
||||
unknown.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="E3C5651AFF894475DFF7FB3AFD45FAEB" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="AB603691FF894475DFF7FB3AFC73FAC7" blockId="48.[136,1452,446,1768]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FF894475DFF7FB3AFE0AFB22" bold="true" box="[189,498,1238,1264]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Distribution and ecology:</emphasis>
|
||||
—
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6CDF4D12FF894475DD44FB3BFD12FB22" box="[526,746,1238,1264]" class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" genus="Monstera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="coclensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FF894475DD44FB3BFD12FB22" box="[526,746,1238,1264]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Monstera coclensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is endemic to the
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="D3C87601FF894475DC89FB3BFBE4FB23" box="[963,1052,1239,1265]" name="Panama" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Panama</collectingCountry>
|
||||
from the El Copé region of
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="691BF873FF894475DA20FB3AFF28FAC6" country="Panama" name="Cocle" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Coclé region</collectingRegion>
|
||||
of
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="691BF873FF894475DFBFFB16FE5BFAC6" box="[245,419,1274,1300]" country="Panama" name="Cocle" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Coclé Province</collectingRegion>
|
||||
, in
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FF894475DE86FB17FD3FFAC6" box="[460,711,1274,1300]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Premontane wet forest</emphasis>
|
||||
at
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FF894475DDA3FB16FC7FFAC7" box="[745,903,1274,1301]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="1.3" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" unit="m" value="1250.0" valueMax="1300.0" valueMin="1200.0">1200–1300 m</quantity>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="AB603691FF894475DFF7FAF2FD45FAEB" blockId="48.[136,1452,446,1768]" box="[189,701,1310,1337]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FF894475DFF7FAF2FEBBFAEA" bold="true" box="[189,323,1310,1336]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Phenology:</emphasis>
|
||||
—Flowering in January and May.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="E3C5651AFF894475DFF7FAAEFB6FFA8E" box="[189,1175,1346,1373]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="AB603691FF894475DFF7FAAEFB6FFA8E" blockId="48.[136,1452,446,1768]" box="[189,1175,1346,1373]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FF894475DFF7FAAEFEB0FA8E" bold="true" box="[189,328,1346,1372]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Etymology:</emphasis>
|
||||
—The species named for the Province of
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="691BF873FF894475DC50FAAEFCA3FA8E" box="[794,859,1346,1372]" country="Panama" name="Cocle" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Coclé</collectingRegion>
|
||||
where it was first collected.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="E3C5651AFF894475DFF7FA8AFF07F9C2" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" type="discussion">
|
||||
<paragraph id="AB603691FF894475DFF7FA8AFF07F9C2" blockId="48.[136,1452,446,1768]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FF894475DFF7FA8AFEBDFA52" bold="true" box="[189,325,1382,1408]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Discussion:</emphasis>
|
||||
—The species is a member of sect.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6CDF4D12FF894475DD83FA8BFCCCFA52" box="[713,820,1383,1408]" class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" genus="Monstera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FF894475DD83FA8BFCCCFA52" box="[713,820,1383,1408]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Monstera</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, it is probably most easily confused with the morphotype of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6CDF4D12FF894475DFE2FA67FE8CFA76" authorityName="Engler" authorityYear="1905" box="[168,372,1418,1444]" class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" genus="Monstera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="epipremnoides">
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FF894475DFE2FA67FE8CFA76" box="[168,372,1418,1444]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">M. epipremnoides</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
from southwestern
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="D3C87601FF894475DD13FA66FD21FA76" box="[601,729,1418,1444]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
|
||||
. That species differs in having more ovate blades, ca 2.1 times longer than broad, a broader petiole sheath, the stigmas subrounded and barely more than
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FF894475DBCDFA42FB31FA1B" box="[1159,1225,1454,1481]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long and especially by having the spathe only slightly longer than the spadix at anthesis (vs. over 2.5 times longer than wide in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6CDF4D12FF894475DAC7FA3FFF17F9C2" class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" genus="Monstera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="coclensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FF894475DAC7FA3FFF17F9C2" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">M. coclensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="E3C5651AFF894475DFF7F9F6FF20F93A" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="AB603691FF894475DFF7F9F6FF20F93A" blockId="48.[136,1452,446,1768]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="1BB73CCCFF894475DFF7F9F6FE76F9AE" collectingDate="1981-05-13" collectionCode="MO" collectorName="Above El Potroso & K. J. Sytsma & L. Andersson" country="Panama" elevation="1250" latitude="8.676667" location="Continental Divide" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-80.61" municipality="Above El Potroso" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Cocle">
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FF894475DFF7F9F6FD21F9E6" bold="true" box="[189,729,1562,1588]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="74648833FF894475DFF7F9F6FDC5F9E6" box="[189,573,1562,1588]" isOtherTypeStatus="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Additional specimens examined</typeStatus>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<typeStatus id="74648833FF894475DD05F9F6FD34F9E6" box="[591,716,1562,1588]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||||
):
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
—
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="D3C87601FF894475DDBCF9F6FC88F9E6" box="[758,880,1562,1588]" name="Panama" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">PANAMA</collectingCountry>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FF894475DC37F9F5FC31F9E6" bold="true" box="[893,969,1561,1588]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="691BF873FF894475DC37F9F5FC3CF9E6" box="[893,964,1561,1588]" country="Panama" name="Cocle" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Coclé</collectingRegion>
|
||||
:
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
<collectorName id="062A5347FF894475DC9BF9F6FB67F9E7" box="[977,1183,1562,1589]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="4B04ACEBFF894475DC9BF9F6FB67F9E7" box="[977,1183,1562,1589]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Above El Potroso</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
</collectorName>
|
||||
sawmill at
|
||||
<location id="AE00604AFF894475DA63F9F6FF2FF98A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:23768787FF894475DFC2FF72FF20F93A:AE00604AFF894475DA63F9F6FF2FF98A" country="Panama" latitude="8.676667" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-80.61" municipality="Above El Potroso" name="Continental Divide" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" stateProvince="Cocle">Continental Divide</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<locationDeviation id="BAD22FB3FF894475DFAEF9D3FE46F98B" box="[228,446,1598,1625]" location="El Cope. Low" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">N of El Cope. Low</locationDeviation>
|
||||
cloud forest,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="CEEB5056FF894475DD16F9D2FD1DF98A" box="[604,741,1598,1624]" degrees="08" direction="north" minutes="40" orientation="latitude" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" precision="15" seconds="36" value="8.676667">08°40’36”N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="CEEB5056FF894475DDA7F9D2FC73F98A" box="[749,907,1598,1624]" degrees="080" direction="west" minutes="36" orientation="longitude" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" precision="15" seconds="36" value="-80.61">080°36’36”W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FF894475DCDDF9D2FBCEF98B" box="[919,1078,1598,1625]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="1.3" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" unit="m" value="1250.0" valueMax="1300.0" valueMin="1200.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="20F2D1A2FF894475DCDDF9D2FBCEF98B" box="[919,1078,1598,1625]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="1.3" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" unit="m" value="1250.0" valueMax="1300.0" valueMin="1200.0">1200–1300 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="DF611051FF894475DB09F9D2FB24F98A" box="[1091,1244,1598,1625]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" value="1981-05-13">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="CF25E9B9FF894475DB09F9D2FB24F98A" box="[1091,1244,1598,1625]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" value="1981-05-13">13 May 1981</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FF894475DBA0F9D3FEC4F9AE" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
|
||||
<collectorName id="062A5347FF894475DBA0F9D3FA96F98B" box="[1258,1390,1599,1625]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">K.J. Sytsma</collectorName>
|
||||
&
|
||||
<collectorName id="062A5347FF894475DADFF9D3FF06F9AE" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">L. Andersson</collectorName>
|
||||
4585
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectionCode id="CDCEAE54FF894475DE01F98EFE79F9AE" box="[331,385,1634,1660]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15859" name="Missouri Botanical Garden" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" type="Herbarium">MO</collectionCode>
|
||||
!)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="1BB73CCCFF894475DEDDF98EFBAFF972" collectingDate="1981-05-13" collectionCode="MO" collectorName="Above El Potroso & K. J. Sytsma & L. Andersson" country="Panama" elevation="1250" latitude="8.676667" location="Continental Divide" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-80.61" municipality="Above El Potroso" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Cocle">
|
||||
<collectorName id="062A5347FF894475DEDDF98EFDA4F9AF" box="[407,604,1634,1661]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="4B04ACEBFF894475DEDDF98EFDA4F9AF" box="[407,604,1634,1661]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Above El Potroso</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
</collectorName>
|
||||
sawmill at
|
||||
<location id="AE00604AFF894475DD90F98EFC49F9AE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:23768787FF894475DFC2FF72FF20F93A:AE00604AFF894475DD90F98EFC49F9AE" box="[730,945,1634,1660]" country="Panama" latitude="8.676667" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-80.61" municipality="Above El Potroso" name="Continental Divide" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" stateProvince="Cocle">Continental Divide</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<locationDeviation id="BAD22FB3FF894475DCF1F98FFB74F9AF" box="[955,1164,1634,1661]" location="El Cope. Low" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">N of El Cope. Low</locationDeviation>
|
||||
cloud forest,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="CEEB5056FF894475DA68F98EFA53F9AE" box="[1314,1451,1634,1660]" degrees="08" direction="north" minutes="40" orientation="latitude" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" precision="15" seconds="36" value="8.676667">08°40’36”N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="CEEB5056FF894475DFC2F96AFEDDF972" box="[136,293,1670,1696]" degrees="080" direction="west" minutes="36" orientation="longitude" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" precision="15" seconds="36" value="-80.61">080°36’36”W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FF894475DE78F96AFE28F973" box="[306,464,1670,1697]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="1.3" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" unit="m" value="1250.0" valueMax="1300.0" valueMin="1200.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="20F2D1A2FF894475DE78F96AFE28F973" box="[306,464,1670,1697]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="1.3" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" unit="m" value="1250.0" valueMax="1300.0" valueMin="1200.0">1200–1300 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="DF611051FF894475DE97F96AFD8FF972" box="[477,631,1670,1697]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" value="1981-05-13">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="CF25E9B9FF894475DE97F96AFD8FF972" box="[477,631,1670,1697]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" value="1981-05-13">13 May 1981</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FF894475DDCEF96BFBFBF972" box="[644,1027,1670,1697]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
|
||||
<collectorName id="062A5347FF894475DDCEF96BFCF0F973" box="[644,776,1671,1697]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">K.J. Sytsma</collectorName>
|
||||
&
|
||||
<collectorName id="062A5347FF894475DC64F96BFC3BF972" box="[814,963,1670,1696]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">L. Andersson</collectorName>
|
||||
4529
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectionCode id="CDCEAE54FF894475DB5EF96AFBB2F972" box="[1044,1098,1670,1696]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15859" name="Missouri Botanical Garden" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" type="Herbarium">MO</collectionCode>
|
||||
!)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="1BB73CCCFF894475DB2EF96AFF2CF93A" collectingDate="1987-07-14" collectionCode="MO" collectorName="Thomas B. Croat" country="Panama" elevation="900" latitude="8.616667" location="Cerro Gaital" longLatPrecision="1301" longitude="-80.13333" municipality="Vicinity of La Mesa" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Cocle">
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="4B04ACEBFF894475DB2EF96AFAB2F973" box="[1124,1354,1670,1697]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Vicinity of La Mesa</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<locationDeviation id="BAD22FB3FF894475DA1DF96BFEC8F916" location="El Valle de Anton" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">N of El Valle de Antón</locationDeviation>
|
||||
, along N slope of
|
||||
<location id="AE00604AFF894475DEB3F946FD7EF916" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:23768787FF894475DFC2FF72FF20F93A:AE00604AFF894475DEB3F946FD7EF916" box="[505,646,1706,1732]" country="Panama" latitude="8.616667" longLatPrecision="1301" longitude="-80.13333" municipality="Vicinity of La Mesa" name="Cerro Gaital" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" stateProvince="Cocle">Cerro Gaital</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="CEEB5056FF894475DDDBF946FD0AF916" box="[657,754,1706,1732]" degrees="08" direction="north" minutes="37" orientation="latitude" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" precision="925" value="8.616667">08°37’N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="CEEB5056FF894475DDB3F946FC95F916" box="[761,877,1706,1732]" degrees="080" direction="west" minutes="08" orientation="longitude" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" precision="925" value="-80.13333">080°08’W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FF894475DC32F946FC01F917" box="[888,1017,1706,1733]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" metricValueMax="9.5" metricValueMin="8.5" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" unit="m" value="900.0" valueMax="950.0" valueMin="850.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="20F2D1A2FF894475DC32F946FC01F917" box="[888,1017,1706,1733]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" metricValueMax="9.5" metricValueMin="8.5" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" unit="m" value="900.0" valueMax="950.0" valueMin="850.0">850–950 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="DF611051FF894475DB4EF946FB6FF916" box="[1028,1175,1706,1732]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" value="1987-07-14">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="CF25E9B9FF894475DB4EF946FB6FF916" box="[1028,1175,1706,1732]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" value="1987-07-14">14 July 1987</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FF894475DBEBF946FA53F916" box="[1185,1451,1706,1733]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
|
||||
<collectorName id="062A5347FF894475DBEBF946FAA7F917" box="[1185,1375,1706,1733]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Thomas B. Croat</collectorName>
|
||||
67294
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectionCode id="CDCEAE54FF894475DFDBF922FF30F93A" box="[145,200,1742,1768]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15859" name="Missouri Botanical Garden" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" type="Herbarium">MO</collectionCode>
|
||||
!)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
415
data/23/76/87/23768787FF8D4472DFC2FBCEFBCEFB56.xml
Normal file
415
data/23/76/87/23768787FF8D4472DFC2FBCEFBCEFB56.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,415 @@
|
|||
<document id="1CD0D4B7CEB85D0AF9D0C783FE71706C" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.656.1.1" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13213072" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.treatments_approvedBy="guilherme" checkinTime="1722614541709" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Croat, Thomas B., Cedeño-Fonseca, Marco & Ortiz, Orlando O." docDate="2024" docId="23768787FF8D4472DFC2FBCEFBCEFB56" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.156.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 656 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.656.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:F08184CE06D8A97EA3E6DE35D99648B0.4:Phytotaxa.2014-.monograph" docStyleId="F08184CE06D8A97EA3E6DE35D99648B0" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.monograph" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Monstera croatii M. Cedeno & A. Hay, Webbia" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="56" masterDocId="DF4FFFFFFFB94445DF4AFFECFFF8FFD2" masterDocTitle="Revision of Monstera (Araceae: Monsteroideae) of Central America" masterLastPageNumber="197" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="53" updateTime="1724418234311" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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||||
<mods:title id="88B4145B1B0A917E0C3C04E3B2C100EE">Revision of Monstera (Araceae: Monsteroideae) of Central America</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
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<mods:name id="75E8FADC1DE3E462DE6C0689C193BD2D" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="5FF90FCBAF6DEAC67E035DF660DF9998">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
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</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="0E47C1CEEFC9C337B0B782FEC6848B51">Croat, Thomas B.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="404207C23FDA136FB6A15C3CD55365A7" type="ORCID">0000-0002-1804-0532</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="83708C4291A4DFABE174242A46FD8734">P. A. Schulze Curator, Missouri Botanical Garden, 4344 Shaw Blvd., St. Louis, Missouri 63110, U. S. A. & email: thomas. croat @ mobot. org; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 1804 - 0532</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="B4B432B8E84CDE412E068FDC6F23E7DC" type="email">thomas.croat@mobot.org</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="FB092294870A16DFC8D45A3F4FD069A2">Cedeño-Fonseca, Marco</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="F96B6C6C28762238FAC3497F5DC1E12E" type="ORCID">0000-0003-0119-0427</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="F76EA475C7C38A3E7C4CD75B40A4E0E5">P. A. Schulze Curator, Missouri Botanical Garden, 4344 Shaw Blvd., St. Louis, Missouri 63110, U. S. A. & Botanischer Garten und Botanisches Museum Berlin, Freie Universität Berlin, Königin-Luise-Strasse 6 - 8, D- 14195 Berlin, Germany. & Herbario Luis Fournier Origgi (USJ), Centro de Investigación en Biodiversidad y Ecología Tropical, Universidad de Costa Rica, Apdo. 11501 - 2060, San José, Costa Rica. & Jardín Botánico Lankester, Universidad de Costa Rica, Apartado 302 - 7050 Cartago, Costa Rica. & email: marcovf. 09 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 0119 - 0427</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="B13F717CD933CEDF5BC7672B4DD102F7" type="email">marcovf.09@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:roleTerm id="E05A1DC385C6638B17B90843DDD4DB8D">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="CBF260549BDBFDACE341B3CA0D45D93E">Ortiz, Orlando O.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="5DE9F2F21BC85916192978B94FBE27BD" type="ORCID">0000-0002-7805-0046</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="A91067E9ACB7FE5099E24BF6C6A069DB">P. A. Schulze Curator, Missouri Botanical Garden, 4344 Shaw Blvd., St. Louis, Missouri 63110, U. S. A. & Botanischer Garten und Botanisches Museum Berlin, Freie Universität Berlin, Königin-Luise-Strasse 6 - 8, D- 14195 Berlin, Germany. & P. A. Schulze Curator, Missouri Botanical Garden, 4344 Shaw Blvd., St. Louis, Missouri 63110, U. S. A. & Herbario PMA, Universidad de Panamá, Estafeta Universitaria, Panama City, Republic of Panamá. & P. A. Schulze Curator, Missouri Botanical Garden, 4344 Shaw Blvd., St. Louis, Missouri 63110, U. S. A. & Coiba Scientific Station (COIBA AIP), Clayton, Panama City, Panama. & P. A. Schulze Curator, Missouri Botanical Garden, 4344 Shaw Blvd., St. Louis, Missouri 63110, U. S. A. & email: ortizopma @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 7805 - 0046 * Corresponding author. e-mail: marcovf. 09 @ gmail. com & P. A. Schulze Curator, Missouri Botanical Garden, 4344 Shaw Blvd., St. Louis, Missouri 63110, U. S. A.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="8894BDAF5D63DFEE51B094BD7F080030" type="email">ortizopma@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="CD7BEBDF8128A5E443EAE26E5368F6C6">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="E46FEDFA5D4509BE088F6D5EF6862DBD">
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<mods:date id="7C4027A5C45996D78D20C25627CB5FD6">2024</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="A619CD10F59635D7E8666C61C2F6BBD5">2024-06-27</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="1100EC95038E82152BAB6A190B5FA6EC">656</mods:number>
|
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="9DF15FF95658F86A361E68574AA06A99" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="015BCA5AA79A4B7468BA34F32B3B7D71">1</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="810274648037AF783AA3DD316605C517">1</mods:start>
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<mods:location id="A53E8580EC13F40A7E6874BF94E07D2F">
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<mods:url id="B00936E74AD7EFA1160879D4BF2B974E">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.656.1.1</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification id="9CD0A9D516CDDD12CFEC22FCCAE642FF">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="4335530782DFDD0E0E9B17B1AE2CCC8E" type="DOI">10.11646/phytotaxa.656.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="8F02BA36E853D9E1642B0682E2557727" type="ISSN">1179-3163</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="60587A34508A887E8297F080FC9FE0FB" type="Zenodo-Dep">13213072</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="23768787FF8D4472DFC2FBCEFBCEFB56" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13365771" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13365771" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:23768787FF8D4472DFC2FBCEFBCEFB56" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/23768787FF8D4472DFC2FBCEFBCEFB56" lastPageId="55" lastPageNumber="56" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
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||||
<subSubSection id="E3C5651AFF8D4471DFC2FBCEFBD5FBEE" box="[136,1069,1058,1085]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="AB603691FF8D4471DFC2FBCEFBD5FBEE" blockId="52.[136,1069,1058,1085]" box="[136,1069,1058,1085]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
|
||||
11.
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="2A7E1080FF8D4471DFF7FBCFFC74FBEE" author="M. Cedeno & A. Hay" box="[189,908,1058,1085]" issue="1" journal="Webbia" page="124" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" score="9.729594737742866" volume="75" year="2020">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6CDF4D12FF8D4471DFF7FBCFFD3DFBEE" ID-CoL="9V44Z" authority="M. Cedeno & A. Hay, Webbia" authorityName="M. Cedeno & A. Hay, Webbia" box="[189,709,1058,1085]" class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" genus="Monstera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="croatii">
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FF8D4471DFF7FBCFFE86FBEE" bold="true" box="[189,382,1058,1085]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Monstera croatii</emphasis>
|
||||
M.Cedeño & A.Hay,
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FF8D4471DD38FBCEFD3DFBEE" box="[626,709,1058,1084]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Webbia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
75(1): 124. 2020
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
. (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="33E42A14FF8D4471DCD4FBCEFC04FBEE" box="[926,1020,1058,1084]" captionStart="FIGURE 20" captionStartId="53.[136,229,1955,1977]" captionTargetBox="[162,1423,191,1926]" captionTargetId="figure-18@53.[160,1424,189,1928]" captionTargetPageId="53" captionText="FIGURE 20. Monstera croatii from Golfito Costa Rica. (A) Developing inflorescence. (B) Front and back views of open inflorescence. (C) Fertile flower; in lateral view (left) and in longitudinal section (right). (D) Stylar plate with stigma (left) and one stamen (right). (E) Sterile flower; in lateral view (left) and in longitudinal section (right). (F) Infructescence. (G) Juvenile plant. H.Adult plant. M. Cedeño et al. 1624 (USJ). Image from Cedeño-Fonseca et al. (2020d)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13213135" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13213135/files/figure.png" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Figs. 20</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="33E42A14FF8D4471DB4DFBCEFBDCFBEE" box="[1031,1060,1058,1084]" captionStart="FIGURE 21" captionStartId="54.[136,229,1868,1890]" captionTargetBox="[151,1433,194,1842]" captionTargetId="figure-28@54.[150,1435,193,1844]" captionTargetPageId="54" captionText="FIGURE 21. Monstera croatii from Golfito, Costa Rica.(A) Hemi-epiphytic habit, ascending to only 1.5 m above the ground, showing the glaucous leaf color especially on the youngest leaves. (B) Terrestrial habit, with the same morphology as that of reproductive individuals. (C) Young infructescence with the green stylar layer, conspicuous basal sterile zone, and persistent subtending cataphylls. (D) Base of the glaucous/pruinose petiole and persistent involute petiole sheath (arrow). (E) Part of the petiole completely terete beyond the sheath. (F) Leaf with two primary veins per lobe, sometimes bifid into lobules that divide up to 4 cm away from the costa (arrow). M. Cedeño et al. 1624 (USJ). Image from Cedeño-Fonseca et al. (2020d)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13213137" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13213137/files/figure.png" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">21</figureCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="E3C5651AFF8D4471DFC2FB82FDA0FB7A" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="AB603691FF8D4471DFC2FB82FDA0FB7A" blockId="52.[136,1451,1134,1192]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FF8D4471DFC2FB82FF3AFB51" bold="true" box="[136,194,1134,1155]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Type:</emphasis>
|
||||
—
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="1BB73CCCFF8D4471DF90FB82FDACFB7A" collectingDate="2019-02-04" collectionCode="USJ" collectorName="M. Cedeno & A. Hay" country="Costa Rica" elevation="389" location="Golfito" municipality="Golfito Canton" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Puntarenas" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="D3C87601FF8D4471DF90FB82FE9FFB51" box="[218,359,1134,1155]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">COSTA RICA</collectingCountry>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="691BF873FF8D4471DE3AFB82FDCFFB56" box="[368,567,1134,1156]" country="Costa Rica" name="Puntarenas" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Puntarenas Province</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="4B04ACEBFF8D4471DD0AFB82FD2BFB51" box="[576,723,1134,1156]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Golfito Cantón</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="AE00604AFF8D4471DD96FB82FCDCFB56" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:23768787FF8D4472DFC2FBCEFBCEFB56:AE00604AFF8D4471DD96FB82FCDCFB56" box="[732,804,1134,1156]" country="Costa Rica" municipality="Golfito Canton" name="Golfito" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" stateProvince="Puntarenas">Golfito</location>
|
||||
, camino hacia las antenas,
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FF8D4471DB6CFB82FB9DFB51" box="[1062,1125,1134,1155]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.8899999999999997" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" unit="m" value="389.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="20F2D1A2FF8D4471DB6CFB82FB9DFB51" box="[1062,1125,1134,1155]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.8899999999999997" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" unit="m" value="389.0">389 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="DF611051FF8D4471DB24FB82FAF4FB51" box="[1134,1292,1134,1156]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" value="2019-02-04">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="CF25E9B9FF8D4471DB24FB82FAF4FB51" box="[1134,1292,1134,1156]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" value="2019-02-04">4 February 2019</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
(fr.),
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FF8D4471DA08FB83FEB6FB75" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
|
||||
<collectorName id="062A5347FF8D4471DA08FB83FA53FB51" box="[1346,1451,1134,1156]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">M. Cedeño</collectorName>
|
||||
&
|
||||
<collectorName id="062A5347FF8D4471DF9CFB7EFEE0FB7A" box="[214,280,1170,1192]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">A. Hay</collectorName>
|
||||
1624
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<typeStatus id="74648833FF8D4471DE11FB7EFE49FB7A" box="[347,433,1170,1192]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
<collectionCode id="CDCEAE54FF8D4471DEFCFB7EFE1BFB75" box="[438,483,1170,1191]" country="Costa Rica" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15819" name="Universidad de Costa Rica" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" type="University or college">USJ</collectionCode>
|
||||
! [2 sheets])
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="E3C5651AFF8D4471DFC2FB3AFAB7F7DA" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="AB603691FF8D4471DFC2FB3AFAB7F7DA" blockId="52.[136,1452,1238,1805]" lastBlockId="52.[136,1452,1850,2057]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
|
||||
Nomadic vine, appressed-climbing habit. SEEDLINGS: bearing foliage leaves. JUVENILE PLANTS: root climbers; terrestrial or with ascending stem; stems dark or light green, smooth, cylindrical; internodes 1.0–
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FF8D4471DB92FB16FAC9FAC7" box="[1240,1329,1274,1301]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" unit="mm" value="2.4">2.4 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long, 0.5– 10.0 mm diam.; cataphylls light green-pruinose, mucronate, persistent; petiole distinct, dark or light green, smooth,
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FF8D4471DFC2FAAEFF11FA8F" box="[136,233,1346,1373]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="8.0" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" unit="cm" value="9.0" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="8.0">8–10 cm</quantity>
|
||||
long, sheathed
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FF8D4471DED0FAAEFE15FA8F" box="[410,493,1346,1373]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" unit="cm" value="4.5" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="3.0">3–6 cm</quantity>
|
||||
long; petiole sheath persistent;
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FF8D4471DC18FAAEFBC3FA8E" bold="true" box="[850,1083,1346,1372]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">unsheathed portion</emphasis>
|
||||
slightly terete or slightly ribbed;
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FF8D4471DFC2FA8AFF2CFA52" bold="true" box="[136,212,1382,1408]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">blades</emphasis>
|
||||
lanceolate, attenuate at base, acuminate, thinly coriaceous, 10–20 ×
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FF8D4471DC9BFA8AFBCCFA53" box="[977,1076,1382,1409]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" unit="cm" value="7.0" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="4.0">4–10 cm</quantity>
|
||||
, not appressed to the phorophyte;
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FF8D4471DFC2FA66FEDAFA76" bold="true" box="[136,290,1418,1444]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">fenestrations</emphasis>
|
||||
present or absent, generally one fenestrated side which breaks at the margin (when present). ADULT PLANTS: root climbers;
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FF8D4471DEE8FA42FE1DFA1A" bold="true" box="[418,485,1454,1480]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">stems</emphasis>
|
||||
dark green or bright beige, cylindrical,
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FF8D4471DCD7FA42FBE3FA1A" bold="true" box="[925,1051,1454,1480]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">internodes</emphasis>
|
||||
1.0–
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FF8D4471DB19FA42FB65FA1B" box="[1107,1181,1454,1481]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" unit="cm" value="1.5">1.5 cm</quantity>
|
||||
long, 1.5–2.0 cm diam., 0.7–1.0 times as long as wide;
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FF8D4471DEB0FA3EFDB6FA3E" bold="true" box="[506,590,1490,1516]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">anchor</emphasis>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FF8D4471DDC7FA3EFCE6FA3E" bold="true" box="[653,798,1490,1516]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">feeder roots</emphasis>
|
||||
light brown;
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FF8D4471DC88FA3EFBE4FA3E" bold="true" box="[962,1052,1490,1516]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">petioles</emphasis>
|
||||
light green, smooth and glaucous throughout,
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FF8D4471DE5FFA1AFE70F9C3" box="[277,392,1526,1553]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="4.5" metricValueMin="3.5" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" unit="cm" value="40.0" valueMax="45.0" valueMin="35.0">35–45 cm</quantity>
|
||||
long, sheathed for
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FF8D4471DD25FA1AFD1DF9C3" box="[623,741,1526,1553]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4" metricValueMax="2.8" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" unit="cm" value="24.0" valueMax="28.0" valueMin="20.0">20–28 cm</quantity>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FF8D4471DDBEFA1AFC64F9C2" bold="true" box="[756,924,1526,1552]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">petiole sheath</emphasis>
|
||||
persistent and involute;
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FF8D4471DBF5FA1AFA54F9C2" bold="true" box="[1215,1452,1526,1552]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">unsheathed portion</emphasis>
|
||||
terete and slightly ribbed near geniculum; geniculum nearly terete, sulcate adaxially, 2.0–
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FF8D4471DB25F9F6FB42F9E7" box="[1135,1210,1562,1589]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" unit="cm" value="2.5">2.5 cm</quantity>
|
||||
long;
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FF8D4471DA4BF9F6FAB5F9E6" bold="true" box="[1281,1357,1562,1588]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">blades</emphasis>
|
||||
oblong-ovate, rounded or asymmetrical at base, short acuminate at apex, subcoriaceous, 30–45 ×
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FF8D4471DBD9F9D2FAFFF98B" box="[1171,1287,1598,1625]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.9" metricValueMax="3.3" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" unit="cm" value="29.0" valueMax="33.0" valueMin="25.0">25–33 cm</quantity>
|
||||
, not decurrent on the geniculum;
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FF8D4471DE11F98EFE55F9AE" bold="true" box="[347,429,1634,1660]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">midrib</emphasis>
|
||||
ribbed adaxially, convex abaxially;
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FF8D4471DC0FF98EFBBAF9AE" bold="true" box="[837,1090,1634,1660]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">primary lateral veins</emphasis>
|
||||
8–13 per side, departing midrib at 75–90°, sunken adaxially, prominent abaxially;
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FF8D4471DD8FF96AFC7CF972" bold="true" box="[709,900,1670,1696]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">secondary veins</emphasis>
|
||||
parallel;
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FF8D4471DCBBF96AFB5DF972" bold="true" box="[1009,1189,1670,1696]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">collective veins</emphasis>
|
||||
scarcely visible on the margins of each lobe;
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FF8D4471DECEF946FDE6F916" bold="true" box="[388,542,1706,1732]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">fenestrations</emphasis>
|
||||
absent;
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FF8D4471DD37F946FD27F916" bold="true" box="[637,735,1706,1732]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">margins</emphasis>
|
||||
deeply pinnatifid, 6–12 lobes per side with 1–2 veins per lobe,
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FF8D4471DFC2F922FEFFF93B" box="[136,263,1742,1769]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="0.5" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" unit="cm" value="1.5" valueMax="2.5" valueMin="0.5">0.5–2.5 cm</quantity>
|
||||
wide. INFLORESCENCES on ascending stems, 1 or 2 simultaneously at flowering time into cataphylls that cover the middle of the peduncle;
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FF8D4471DD7EF91EFD67F8DE" bold="true" box="[564,671,1778,1804]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">peduncle</emphasis>
|
||||
smooth,
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FF8D4471DC4FF91EFC8CF8DF" box="[773,884,1778,1805]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.25" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" unit="cm" value="22.5" valueMax="25.0" valueMin="20.0">20–25 cm</quantity>
|
||||
long;
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FF8D4471DCF0F91EFBF0F8DE" bold="true" box="[954,1032,1778,1804]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">spathe</emphasis>
|
||||
long acuminate, 2-ribbed, light green during development, cream externally and white internally at anthesis, 9–14 ×
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FF8D4471DB58F8D6FB92F887" box="[1042,1130,1850,1877]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" unit="cm" value="4.0" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="3.0">3–5 cm</quantity>
|
||||
, up to
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FF8D4471DBF6F8D6FB0DF887" box="[1212,1269,1850,1877]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" unit="cm" value="5.0">5 cm</quantity>
|
||||
longer than the spadix;
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FF8D4471DF95F8B2FED5F8AA" bold="true" box="[223,301,1886,1912]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">spadix</emphasis>
|
||||
white in pre-anthesis and anthesis, 6–8 × 2.5–3.0 cm in early fruit, the basal zone of basal sterile flowers slender, very conspicuous;
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FF8D4471DE8AF86EFD49F84E" bold="true" box="[448,689,1922,1948]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">basal sterile flowers</emphasis>
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FF8D4471DDF1F86EFCE3F84F" box="[699,795,1922,1949]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" unit="mm" value="4.0" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="3.0">3–5 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long, globose and with a very prominent stigmatophore;
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FF8D4471DFC2F84AFED4F812" bold="true" box="[136,300,1958,1984]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">fertile flowers</emphasis>
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FF8D4471DE78F84AFE76F813" box="[306,398,1958,1985]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" unit="mm" value="5.5" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="5.0">5–6 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long; stamens
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FF8D4471DD79F84AFD76F813" box="[563,654,1958,1985]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" unit="mm" value="3.5" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="2.0">2–5 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long, with laminar filaments; anthers
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FF8D4471DB78F84AFB75F813" box="[1074,1165,1958,1985]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" unit="mm" value="1.5" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.0">1–2 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long; ovary quadrangular in longitudinal section, 1.5–3.0 × 1.5–2.0 mm; style quadrangular from above, cylindrical, or hexagonal, 0.5–1.0 ×
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FF8D4471DACBF826FF4FF7DB" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" unit="mm" value="2.5" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="2.0">2–3 mm</quantity>
|
||||
; stigma linear;
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FF8D4471DE29F802FE4FF7DA" bold="true" box="[355,439,2030,2056]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">berries</emphasis>
|
||||
with green stylar cap during development, ripe berries unknown;
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FF8D4471DBD0F802FB20F7DA" bold="true" box="[1178,1240,2030,2056]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">seeds</emphasis>
|
||||
unknown.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<caption id="FFA06619FF8C4470DFC2F84FFD3EF7F4" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13213135" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13213135" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13213135/files/figure.png" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" startId="53.[136,229,1955,1977]" targetBox="[162,1423,191,1926]" targetPageId="53" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="AB603691FF8C4470DFC2F84FFD3EF7F4" blockId="53.[136,1453,1955,2086]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FF8C4470DFC2F84FFEF1F86A" bold="true" box="[136,265,1955,1977]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">FIGURE 20.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6CDF4D12FF8C4470DE5AF848FE4AF86B" box="[272,434,1956,1977]" class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" genus="Monstera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="croatii">
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FF8C4470DE5AF848FE4AF86B" box="[272,434,1956,1977]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Monstera croatii</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
from Golfito Costa Rica. (A) Developing inflorescence. (B) Front and back views of open inflorescence. (C) Fertile flower; in lateral view (left) and in longitudinal section (right). (D) Stylar plate with stigma (left) and one stamen (right). (E) Sterile flower; in lateral view (left) and in longitudinal section (right). (F) Infructescence. (G) Juvenile plant. H. Adult plant.
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FF8C4470DA66F800FF2FF7F6" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">M. Cedeño et al. 1624</emphasis>
|
||||
(USJ). Image from
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="CF4E4B60FF8C4470DEDDF7FCFD3AF7F4" author="Cedeno-Fonseca, M. & Hay, A. & Grayum, M. H. & Blanco, M. A." box="[407,706,2064,2086]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" pagination="125 - 134" refId="ref160252" refString="Cedeno-Fonseca, M., Hay, A., Grayum, M. H. & Blanco, M. A. (2020 d) Two new endemic species of Monstera (Araceae: Monsteroideae: Monstereae) from Golfito in southern Costa Rica. Webbia 75: 125 - 134. https: // doi. org / 10.36253 / jopt- 8091" type="journal article" year="2020">
|
||||
Cedeño-Fonseca
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FF8C4470DD77F7FCFD96F7F7" box="[573,622,2064,2085]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
(2020d)
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption id="FFA06619FF8F4473DFC2F8A0FD50F7C4" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13213137" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13213137" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13213137/files/figure.png" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" startId="54.[136,229,1868,1890]" targetBox="[151,1433,194,1842]" targetPageId="54" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="AB603691FF8F4473DFC2F8A0FD50F7C4" blockId="54.[136,1453,1868,2070]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FF8F4473DFC2F8A0FEF0F8B3" bold="true" box="[136,264,1868,1890]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">FIGURE 21.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6CDF4D12FF8F4473DE47F8A1FE55F8B0" box="[269,429,1869,1890]" class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" genus="Monstera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="croatii">
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FF8F4473DE47F8A1FE55F8B0" box="[269,429,1869,1890]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Monstera croatii</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
from Golfito, Costa Rica. (A) Hemi-epiphytic habit, ascending to only 1.5 m above the ground, showing the glaucous leaf color especially on the youngest leaves. (B) Terrestrial habit, with the same morphology as that of reproductive individuals. (C) Young infructescence with the green stylar layer, conspicuous basal sterile zone, and persistent subtending cataphylls. (D) Base of the glaucous/pruinose petiole and persistent involute petiole sheath (arrow). (E) Part of the petiole completely terete beyond the sheath. (F) Leaf with two primary veins per lobe, sometimes bifid into lobules that divide up to 4 cm away from the costa (arrow).
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FF8F4473DA41F831FF40F7C7" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">M. Cedeño et al. 1624</emphasis>
|
||||
(USJ). Image from
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="CF4E4B60FF8F4473DE33F7ECFD5CF7C4" author="Cedeno-Fonseca, M. & Hay, A. & Grayum, M. H. & Blanco, M. A." box="[377,676,2048,2070]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" pagination="125 - 134" refId="ref160252" refString="Cedeno-Fonseca, M., Hay, A., Grayum, M. H. & Blanco, M. A. (2020 d) Two new endemic species of Monstera (Araceae: Monsteroideae: Monstereae) from Golfito in southern Costa Rica. Webbia 75: 125 - 134. https: // doi. org / 10.36253 / jopt- 8091" type="journal article" year="2020">
|
||||
Cedeño-Fonseca
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FF8F4473DD55F7EDFDB7F7C7" box="[543,591,2048,2070]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
(2020d)
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="E3C5651AFF8E4472DFF7FF72FE59FEF7" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="AB603691FF8E4472DFF7FF72FE59FEF7" blockId="55.[136,1452,158,1157]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FF8E4472DFF7FF72FE17FF6A" bold="true" box="[189,495,158,184]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Distribution and ecology:</emphasis>
|
||||
—
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6CDF4D12FF8E4472DD41FF73FD30FF6A" box="[523,712,159,184]" class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" genus="Monstera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="croatii">
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FF8E4472DD41FF73FD30FF6A" box="[523,712,159,184]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Monstera croatii</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is endemic to
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="D3C87601FF8E4472DC25FF72FC15FF6A" box="[879,1005,158,184]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, where it is known only from the south on the Pacific side in the region of Golfito and the Parque Nacional Corcovado (both in the Cantón of Golfito) at ca.
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FF8E4472DFC2FF0AFEF4FED3" box="[136,268,230,257]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" unit="m" value="450.0" valueMax="600.0" valueMin="300.0">
|
||||
300–
|
||||
<specimenCount id="BDD9FD18FF8E4472DF8AFF0AFEF4FED3" box="[192,268,230,257]" count="600" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" type="generic">600 m</specimenCount>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
. It lives in
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FF8E4472DEC7FF0AFD9AFED2" box="[397,610,230,256]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Tropical wet forest</emphasis>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FF8E4472DDD1FF0BFBF6FED2" box="[667,1038,230,256]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Premontane wet forest transition</emphasis>
|
||||
life zone; in primary and secondary forest, and in open areas.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="E3C5651AFF8E4472DFF7FEC2FAE1FE9A" box="[189,1305,302,328]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" type="biology_ecology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="AB603691FF8E4472DFF7FEC2FAE1FE9A" blockId="55.[136,1452,158,1157]" box="[189,1305,302,328]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FF8E4472DFF7FEC2FEBBFE9A" bold="true" box="[189,323,302,328]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Phenology:</emphasis>
|
||||
—The flowering has been recorded in February, and fruiting in October and November.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="E3C5651AFF8E4472DFF7FEBEFE94FD06" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" type="discussion">
|
||||
<paragraph id="AB603691FF8E4472DFF7FEBEFEBFFE66" blockId="55.[136,1452,158,1157]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FF8E4472DFF7FEBEFEBDFEBE" bold="true" box="[189,325,338,364]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Discussion:</emphasis>
|
||||
—The species is a member of sect.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6CDF4D12FF8E4472DD91FEBFFCBEFEBE" box="[731,838,339,364]" class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" genus="Monstera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FF8E4472DD91FEBFFCBEFEBE" box="[731,838,339,364]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Monstera</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and is characterized by its long-petiolate, nearly fully sheathed petioles, deeply pinnately lobed, yellowish green-drying blades and narrow pinnae with short pale lineations on both surfaces.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="AB603691FF8E4472DFF7FE53FE94FD06" blockId="55.[136,1452,158,1157]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6CDF4D12FF8E4472DFF7FE53FE84FE0A" box="[189,380,447,472]" class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" genus="Monstera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="croatii">
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FF8E4472DFF7FE53FE84FE0A" box="[189,380,447,472]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Monstera croatii</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is differentiated from all other
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="691BF873FF8E4472DDAFFE52FCDDFE0A" box="[741,805,446,472]" country="New Zealand" name="West Coast" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Costa</collectingRegion>
|
||||
Rican species of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6CDF4D12FF8E4472DCB8FE53FBA5FE0A" box="[1010,1117,447,472]" class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" genus="Monstera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FF8E4472DCB8FE53FBA5FE0A" box="[1010,1117,447,472]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Monstera</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
by having pruinose/glaucous stems and petioles, the petioles sheathing for about half their length, with the sheath wings involute and persistent and the free (distal) part terete or only weakly channeled. It is further differentiated by the deeply pinnatifid and bluish green leaf blades, sometimes with bifid lobes, and the pruinose peduncles with a persistent sheathing mucronate cataphyll. A unique characteristic of this species is its terrestrial habit, reaching the adult plants vegetative stage in this state and climbing only to very limited height before flowering. Fertile terrestrial individuals were not found, but one plant was observed fertile after climbing only
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FF8E4472DDD8FD7AFD20FD63" box="[658,728,662,689]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" unit="cm" value="50.0">50 cm</quantity>
|
||||
above ground level with the same stem and leaf morphology as terrestrial examples.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="E3C5651AFF8E4472DFC2FD33FC74FC02" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph id="AB603691FF8E4472DFC2FD33FC74FC02" blockId="55.[136,1452,158,1157]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6CDF4D12FF8E4472DFC2FD33FEBCFD2A" ID-CoL="9V44Z" authority="M. Cedeno & A. Hay, Webbia" authorityName="M. Cedeno & A. Hay, Webbia" box="[136,324,735,760]" class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" genus="Monstera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="croatii">
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FF8E4472DFC2FD33FEBCFD2A" box="[136,324,735,760]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Monstera croatii</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
has basal sterile flowers with the ovary spherical, as is also the case in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6CDF4D12FF8E4472DB12FD33FAFCFD2A" authority="Croat & Grayum" box="[1112,1284,734,760]" class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" genus="Monstera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="glaucescens">
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FF8E4472DB12FD33FAFCFD2A" box="[1112,1284,734,760]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">M. glaucescens</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, which too has glaucous stems and briefly sheathed petioles, but that species (known only from the Caribbean side of
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="D3C87601FF8E4472DBB7FCEEFA80FCCE" box="[1277,1400,770,796]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
|
||||
) has the leaves pinnately lobed (never deeply pinnatifid), the petiolar sheath persistent but not with involute margins, and the non-sheathing part of the petiole channeled (never terete).
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6CDF4D12FF8E4472DC06FCA7FBF2FCB6" ID-CoL="9V44Z" authority="M. Cedeno & A. Hay, Webbia" authorityName="M. Cedeno & A. Hay, Webbia" box="[844,1034,843,868]" class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" genus="Monstera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="croatii">
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FF8E4472DC06FCA7FBF2FCB6" box="[844,1034,843,868]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Monstera croatii</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
can also be confused with
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6CDF4D12FF8E4472DA0AFCA7FE06FC5A" authority="Schott (1857: 197)" authorityName="Schott" authorityPageNumber="197" authorityYear="1857" class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" genus="Monstera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pinnatipartita">
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FF8E4472DA0AFCA7FEDCFC5A" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Monstera pinnatipartita</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="CF4E4B60FF8E4472DE60FC82FE06FC5A" author="Schott, H. W." box="[298,510,878,905]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" pagination="109 - 110" refId="ref163907" refString="Schott, H. W. (1857) Pflanzen-Skizzen. Oesterreichisches Botanisches Wochenblatt 7 (14): 109 - 110." type="journal article" year="1857">Schott (1857: 197)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, but that species has the petioles green or speckled (never glaucous), never develops to the adult plants vegetative form on the ground, is fertile only after significantly ascending its phorophyte, and has acuminate and marcescent (not mucronate and persistent) cataphylls.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="E3C5651AFF8E4472DFF7FC36FBCEFB56" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="AB603691FF8E4472DFF7FC36FBCEFB56" blockId="55.[136,1452,158,1157]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FF8E4472DFF7FC36FDB5FC26" bold="true" box="[189,589,986,1012]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Additional specimens examined:</emphasis>
|
||||
—
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="1BB73CCCFF8E4472DD22FC36FB43FBCA" collectingDate="2019-02-04" collectionCode="USJ" collectorName="M. Cedeno & A. Hay" country="Costa Rica" elevation="389" latitude="8.648639" location="Golfito" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-83.158554" municipality="Golfito" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Puntarenas">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="D3C87601FF8E4472DD22FC36FCEDFC26" box="[616,789,986,1012]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">COSTA RICA</collectingCountry>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="691BF873FF8E4472DC6EFC37FC5AFC27" box="[804,930,987,1013]" country="Costa Rica" name="Puntarenas" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Puntarenas</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="4B04ACEBFF8E4472DCF9FC36FBFFFC26" box="[947,1031,986,1012]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Golfito</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="AE00604AFF8E4472DB52FC36FB94FC26" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:23768787FF8D4472DFC2FBCEFBCEFB56:AE00604AFF8E4472DB52FC36FB94FC26" box="[1048,1132,986,1012]" country="Costa Rica" latitude="8.648639" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-83.158554" municipality="Golfito" name="Golfito" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" stateProvince="Puntarenas">Golfito</location>
|
||||
, camino hacia las antenas,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="CEEB5056FF8E4472DFC2FC12FEE7FBCB" box="[136,287,1022,1049]" degrees="8" direction="north" minutes="38" orientation="latitude" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" precision="1" seconds="55.1" value="8.648639">8°38’55.1’’N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="CEEB5056FF8E4472DE67FC12FE3FFBCA" box="[301,455,1022,1048]" degrees="83" direction="west" minutes="9" orientation="longitude" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" precision="1" seconds="30.8" value="-83.158554">83°9’30.8’’W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FF8E4472DE9FFC12FDD8FBCB" box="[469,544,1022,1049]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.8899999999999997" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" unit="m" value="389.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="20F2D1A2FF8E4472DE9FFC12FDD8FBCB" box="[469,544,1022,1049]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.8899999999999997" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" unit="m" value="389.0">389 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="DF611051FF8E4472DD64FC12FD13FBCA" box="[558,747,1022,1048]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" value="2019-02-04">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="CF25E9B9FF8E4472DD64FC12FD13FBCA" box="[558,747,1022,1048]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" value="2019-02-04">4 February 2019</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
(fr.),
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FF8E4472DC65FC13FB9DFBCA" box="[815,1125,1022,1049]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
|
||||
<collectorName id="062A5347FF8E4472DC65FC13FC54FBCA" box="[815,940,1022,1048]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">M. Cedeño</collectorName>
|
||||
&
|
||||
<collectorName id="062A5347FF8E4472DC9EFC13FBDCFBCA" box="[980,1060,1023,1049]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">A. Hay</collectorName>
|
||||
1625
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectionCode id="CDCEAE54FF8E4472DB3DFC12FB57FBCA" box="[1143,1199,1022,1048]" country="Costa Rica" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15819" name="Universidad de Costa Rica" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" type="University or college">USJ</collectionCode>
|
||||
!)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="1BB73CCCFF8E4472DB82FC13FDEDFBB2" collectingDate="1992-01-29" collectionCode="CR, MO" collectorName="A. Fernandez" country="Costa Rica" elevation="389" latitude="8.656944" location="Golfito" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-83.156944" municipality="Golfito" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Puntarenas">
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="691BF873FF8E4472DB82FC13FABEFBCB" box="[1224,1350,1023,1049]" country="Costa Rica" name="Puntarenas" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Puntarenas</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="4B04ACEBFF8E4472DA19FC12FA5FFBCA" box="[1363,1447,1022,1048]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Golfito</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="AE00604AFF8E4472DFC2FBCEFF24FBEE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:23768787FF8D4472DFC2FBCEFBCEFB56:AE00604AFF8E4472DFC2FBCEFF24FBEE" box="[136,220,1058,1084]" country="Costa Rica" latitude="8.656944" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-83.156944" municipality="Golfito" name="Golfito" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" stateProvince="Puntarenas">Golfito</location>
|
||||
, camino a las torres del I.C.E., aprox.
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FF8E4472DDC6FBCEFD3DFBEE" box="[652,709,1058,1084]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" unit="km" value="2.0">2 km</quantity>
|
||||
antes de llegar,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="CEEB5056FF8E4472DC36FBCEFC05FBEF" box="[892,1021,1058,1085]" degrees="8" direction="north" minutes="39" orientation="latitude" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" precision="15" seconds="25" value="8.656944">8°39’25’’N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="CEEB5056FF8E4472DB40FBCEFB68FBEF" box="[1034,1168,1058,1085]" degrees="83" direction="west" minutes="9" orientation="longitude" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" precision="15" seconds="25" value="-83.156944">83°9’25’’W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FF8E4472DBD6FBCEFB1DFBEF" box="[1180,1253,1058,1085]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.8899999999999997" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" unit="m" value="389.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="20F2D1A2FF8E4472DBD6FBCEFB1DFBEF" box="[1180,1253,1058,1085]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.8899999999999997" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" unit="m" value="389.0">389 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="DF611051FF8E4472DBBBFBCEFA53FBEE" box="[1265,1451,1058,1085]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" value="1992-01-29">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="CF25E9B9FF8E4472DBBBFBCEFA53FBEE" box="[1265,1451,1058,1085]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" value="1992-01-29">29 January 1992</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
(fr.),
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FF8E4472DF8AFBA4FE7EFBB2" box="[192,390,1094,1123]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
|
||||
<collectorName id="062A5347FF8E4472DF8AFBA4FEAEFBB2" box="[192,342,1094,1123]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Á. Fernández</collectorName>
|
||||
205
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectionCode id="CDCEAE54FF8E4472DEDFFBAAFE3AFBB2" box="[405,450,1094,1120]" country="Costa Rica" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15652" name="Museo Nacional de Costa Rica" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" type="Herbarium">CR</collectionCode>
|
||||
!,
|
||||
<collectionCode id="CDCEAE54FF8E4472DE98FBAAFDF0FBB2" box="[466,520,1094,1120]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15859" name="Missouri Botanical Garden" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" type="Herbarium">MO</collectionCode>
|
||||
!)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="1BB73CCCFF8E4472DD55FBABFBCAFB56" collectingDate="1999-11-11" collectionCode="CR" collectorName="E. Mora" country="Costa Rica" county="Golfito" elevation="600" latitude="8.52624" location="Estacion Agujas" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-83.46775" municipality="Parque Nacional Corcovado" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Puntarenas">
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="691BF873FF8E4472DD55FBABFD65FBB3" box="[543,669,1095,1121]" country="Costa Rica" name="Puntarenas" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Puntarenas</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCounty id="42014E1DFF8E4472DDEDFBAAFD03FBB2" box="[679,763,1094,1120]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Golfito</collectingCounty>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="4B04ACEBFF8E4472DC4FFBABFBBAFBB2" box="[773,1090,1094,1121]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Parque Nacional Corcovado</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="AE00604AFF8E4472DB06FBAAFAFBFBB2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:23768787FF8D4472DFC2FBCEFBCEFB56:AE00604AFF8E4472DB06FBAAFAFBFBB2" box="[1100,1283,1094,1120]" country="Costa Rica" county="Golfito" latitude="8.52624" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-83.46775" municipality="Parque Nacional Corcovado" name="Estacion Agujas" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" stateProvince="Puntarenas">Estación Agujas</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="AE00604AFF8E4472DA47FBAAFA5FFBB2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:23768787FF8D4472DFC2FBCEFBCEFB56:AE00604AFF8E4472DA47FBAAFA5FFBB2" box="[1293,1447,1094,1120]" country="Costa Rica" county="Golfito" latitude="8.52624" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-83.46775" municipality="Parque Nacional Corcovado" name="Cerro Rincon" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" stateProvince="Puntarenas">Cerro Rincón</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="CEEB5056FF8E4472DFC2FB86FEC3FB56" box="[136,315,1130,1156]" degrees="8" direction="north" minutes="31" orientation="latitude" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" precision="1" seconds="34.467" value="8.52624">8°31’34.467’’N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="CEEB5056FF8E4472DE0CFB86FE19FB56" box="[326,481,1130,1156]" degrees="83" direction="west" minutes="28" orientation="longitude" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" precision="1" seconds="3.9" value="-83.46775">83°28’3.9’’W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FF8E4472DEA6FB86FDCDFB57" box="[492,565,1130,1157]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" unit="m" value="600.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="20F2D1A2FF8E4472DEA6FB86FDCDFB57" box="[492,565,1130,1157]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" unit="m" value="600.0">600 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="DF611051FF8E4472DD0BFB86FCE0FB56" box="[577,792,1130,1156]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" value="1999-11-11">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="CF25E9B9FF8E4472DD0BFB86FCE0FB56" box="[577,792,1130,1156]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" value="1999-11-11">11 November 1999</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
(fl.),
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FF8E4472DC12FB87FC1EFB56" box="[856,998,1130,1156]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
|
||||
<collectorName id="062A5347FF8E4472DC12FB87FC4DFB56" box="[856,949,1131,1156]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">E. Mora</collectorName>
|
||||
725
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectionCode id="CDCEAE54FF8E4472DCBCFB86FBDCFB56" box="[1014,1060,1130,1156]" country="Costa Rica" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15652" name="Museo Nacional de Costa Rica" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" type="Herbarium">CR</collectionCode>
|
||||
!)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
1862
data/23/76/87/23768787FF8E447EDFC2FB5EFF20FA1A.xml
Normal file
1862
data/23/76/87/23768787FF8E447EDFC2FB5EFF20FA1A.xml
Normal file
File diff suppressed because it is too large
Load diff
469
data/23/76/87/23768787FF91446EDFC2F8FBFD5EFA1A.xml
Normal file
469
data/23/76/87/23768787FF91446EDFC2F8FBFD5EFA1A.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,469 @@
|
|||
<document id="6482D6D3ADDB5051BA08388ABF4027C4" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.656.1.1" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13213072" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.treatments_approvedBy="guilherme" checkinTime="1722614541709" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Croat, Thomas B., Cedeño-Fonseca, Marco & Ortiz, Orlando O." docDate="2024" docId="23768787FF91446EDFC2F8FBFD5EFA1A" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.156.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 656 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.656.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:F08184CE06D8A97EA3E6DE35D99648B0.4:Phytotaxa.2014-.monograph" docStyleId="F08184CE06D8A97EA3E6DE35D99648B0" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.monograph" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Monstera bocatorensis Croat & M. Cedeno, Webbia" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="44" masterDocId="DF4FFFFFFFB94445DF4AFFECFFF8FFD2" masterDocTitle="Revision of Monstera (Araceae: Monsteroideae) of Central America" masterLastPageNumber="197" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="41" updateTime="1724418234311" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
|
||||
<mods:mods id="B9FC22464ACADBC1E5B3E6854BF4C418" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||||
<mods:titleInfo id="728D83405A14F308BDC8598641C52928">
|
||||
<mods:title id="7370295D050E94DAA4076837C0EDBE21">Revision of Monstera (Araceae: Monsteroideae) of Central America</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:name id="504869FA01E8E905B06D59DF0840CEF7" type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role id="487EB0EFF4CB4BDDD5D4EE428C7A4B26">
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm id="2F9081544F9645593C147B41CDAB2CAD">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="4D74109B0DBF084B3DECC52C5E5B4F46">Croat, Thomas B.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="F88E458318178750314D29EDA252C51E" type="ORCID">0000-0002-1804-0532</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="A6E3CBB51275863FA0D7D275E514636F">P. A. Schulze Curator, Missouri Botanical Garden, 4344 Shaw Blvd., St. Louis, Missouri 63110, U. S. A. & email: thomas. croat @ mobot. org; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 1804 - 0532</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="78837C10D3875049E596E11E8A8B56CF" type="email">thomas.croat@mobot.org</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name id="C95290F3CD55E40E2056FED946700C1C" type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role id="2CA7FD043B2A78586A1D3C6B7952A051">
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm id="5179C251FFE93539B3A1F8090C7456A4">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="B1FE56C0BE1EDEC833C55B1667C549C5">Cedeño-Fonseca, Marco</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="9DFDFA28D934F7B575740ED567AEAA1E" type="ORCID">0000-0003-0119-0427</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="233A6191BDAA936C0D6DFA518A896064">P. A. Schulze Curator, Missouri Botanical Garden, 4344 Shaw Blvd., St. Louis, Missouri 63110, U. S. A. & Botanischer Garten und Botanisches Museum Berlin, Freie Universität Berlin, Königin-Luise-Strasse 6 - 8, D- 14195 Berlin, Germany. & Herbario Luis Fournier Origgi (USJ), Centro de Investigación en Biodiversidad y Ecología Tropical, Universidad de Costa Rica, Apdo. 11501 - 2060, San José, Costa Rica. & Jardín Botánico Lankester, Universidad de Costa Rica, Apartado 302 - 7050 Cartago, Costa Rica. & email: marcovf. 09 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 0119 - 0427</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="93B34274043BA886C0D036CCE7E8D8DA" type="email">marcovf.09@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name id="ED9F17F0C23935BE6D7CEB78E6101122" type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role id="3564F3579FADF4AA55946C4E0C45BF6C">
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm id="E5EC488119EDA6E187B6CB3EC2C88F66">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="F81A6DCAAFAF4363FDC706154BBAFE4A">Ortiz, Orlando O.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="A643F6B691E36B64B44A1ECFC22454D1" type="ORCID">0000-0002-7805-0046</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="FCE82783DAC996C66CB3B73076F29B03">P. A. Schulze Curator, Missouri Botanical Garden, 4344 Shaw Blvd., St. Louis, Missouri 63110, U. S. A. & Botanischer Garten und Botanisches Museum Berlin, Freie Universität Berlin, Königin-Luise-Strasse 6 - 8, D- 14195 Berlin, Germany. & P. A. Schulze Curator, Missouri Botanical Garden, 4344 Shaw Blvd., St. Louis, Missouri 63110, U. S. A. & Herbario PMA, Universidad de Panamá, Estafeta Universitaria, Panama City, Republic of Panamá. & P. A. Schulze Curator, Missouri Botanical Garden, 4344 Shaw Blvd., St. Louis, Missouri 63110, U. S. A. & Coiba Scientific Station (COIBA AIP), Clayton, Panama City, Panama. & P. A. Schulze Curator, Missouri Botanical Garden, 4344 Shaw Blvd., St. Louis, Missouri 63110, U. S. A. & email: ortizopma @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 7805 - 0046 * Corresponding author. e-mail: marcovf. 09 @ gmail. com & P. A. Schulze Curator, Missouri Botanical Garden, 4344 Shaw Blvd., St. Louis, Missouri 63110, U. S. A.</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="7E1A7F3A3B1259EB05303BE49594271C" type="email">ortizopma@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:typeOfResource id="9941BD0E8300FFAC50C2467294929604">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||||
<mods:relatedItem id="7D32D4FD6BD4739E22C2A0CE9857910C" type="host">
|
||||
<mods:titleInfo id="D6CBFF1D8C0621ECD114405498E3C1F6">
|
||||
<mods:title id="62876BFF6F0A0375C8A0A172CD3EBB76">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:part id="D3B7300B5F9F85F3EFEA285099DC69AD">
|
||||
<mods:date id="7855A6CE91F261557BD18E3A0141D359">2024</mods:date>
|
||||
<mods:detail id="2CA4E6900119B4A48AC9EEA6609791AC" type="pubDate">
|
||||
<mods:number id="A60FDBB38194F5FF532DB9FD140C6A0D">2024-06-27</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:detail id="D8F84AAC40F65A9AF166AFA37924E23B" type="volume">
|
||||
<mods:number id="4168469A28D85CD4EB0C03D5A75E7C83">656</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:detail id="22D0A1C961B0EFB34C50014F21C38715" type="issue">
|
||||
<mods:number id="67587CA88042C072DD32C9EDB6580E9C">1</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:extent id="A35F5F05BEAA9FF14C6A5496BA7F91A8" unit="page">
|
||||
<mods:start id="E62936860050CF1E56076A44D5AE8793">1</mods:start>
|
||||
<mods:end id="6CE42CC1463872B7DC1C2EE39630AAE7">197</mods:end>
|
||||
</mods:extent>
|
||||
</mods:part>
|
||||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||||
<mods:location id="01858667A77AE402A00EB6611DB43C7A">
|
||||
<mods:url id="CB17A458D7DDED4BCB4F412F4DE421B4">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.656.1.1</mods:url>
|
||||
</mods:location>
|
||||
<mods:classification id="998BCEB3C4DC4249BEA2FEFDFF5BD5CB">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="4320A90CD799ADBFAF2CA186F7A1A2D9" type="DOI">10.11646/phytotaxa.656.1.1</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="7DE80E7AF87A7F0070F69CA085097D12" type="ISSN">1179-3163</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="BC119B28876FBB1A6E9FABFBE1982799" type="Zenodo-Dep">13213072</mods:identifier>
|
||||
</mods:mods>
|
||||
<treatment id="23768787FF91446EDFC2F8FBFD5EFA1A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13365759" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13365759" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:23768787FF91446EDFC2F8FBFD5EFA1A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/23768787FF91446EDFC2F8FBFD5EFA1A" lastPageId="43" lastPageNumber="44" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="E3C5651AFF91446DDFC2F8FBFB51F8E3" box="[136,1193,1814,1841]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="AB603691FF91446DDFC2F8FBFB51F8E3" blockId="40.[136,1193,1814,1841]" box="[136,1193,1814,1841]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
|
||||
7.
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="2A7E1080FF91446DDFF7F8FBFBFFF8E2" author="Croat & M. Cedeno" box="[189,1031,1814,1841]" issue="2" journal="Webbia" page="266" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" score="9.729594737742866" volume="76" year="2021">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6CDF4D12FF91446DDFF7F8FBFCF2F8E2" ID-CoL="CDMGH" authority="Croat & M. Cedeno, Webbia" authorityName="Croat & M. Cedeno, Webbia" box="[189,778,1814,1841]" class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" genus="Monstera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="bocatorensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FF91446DDFF7F8FBFE3CF8E3" bold="true" box="[189,452,1814,1841]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Monstera bocatorensis</emphasis>
|
||||
Croat & M. Cedeño,
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FF91446DDDFDF8FAFCF2F8E2" box="[695,778,1814,1840]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Webbia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
76(2): 266–269. 2021
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
. (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="33E42A14FF91446DDB51F8FAFB80F8E2" box="[1051,1144,1814,1840]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="41.[136,229,1955,1977]" captionTargetBox="[162,1423,194,1930]" captionTargetId="figure-17@41.[160,1424,193,1932]" captionTargetPageId="41" captionText="FIGURE 14. Monstera bocatorensis from Santa Fe, Panama. (A) Front view of open inflorescence. (B) Developing inflorescence. (C) Front view of open inflorescence with peduncle and persistent cataphyll. (D) Back view of open inflorescence. (E) Juvenile plant. (F) Adult plant. (G) View of spadix at female anthesis, showing flowers with stigmatophore lateral-flattened. Image from Cedeño-Fonseca et al. (2020b)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13213121" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13213121/files/figure.png" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Figs. 14</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="33E42A14FF91446DDBCEF8FAFB59F8E3" box="[1156,1185,1814,1841]" captionStart="FIGURE 15" captionStartId="42.[136,229,1494,1516]" captionTargetBox="[151,1433,194,1469]" captionTargetId="figure-28@42.[150,1435,193,1471]" captionTargetPageId="42" captionText="FIGURE 15. Monstera bocatorensis from Santa Fe, Panama. (A) Adult plant, leaf-blades with 4–6 lobes per side. (B) Adult plant, one leaf-blade entire and one with 2 or 3 lobes per side. (C) Adult plant, leaf-blade with 2 or 3 lobes per side. (D) Spathe, marcescent after male anthesis and enclosing the spadix. Image from Cedeño-Fonseca et al. (2020b)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13213125" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13213125/files/figure.png" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">15</figureCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="E3C5651AFF91446DDFC2F88EFE6EF86D" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="AB603691FF91446DDFC2F88EFE6EF86D" blockId="40.[136,1452,1890,1983]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FF91446DDFC2F88EFF3AF8A5" bold="true" box="[136,194,1890,1911]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Type:</emphasis>
|
||||
—
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="1BB73CCCFF91446DDF91F88EFEA3F86D" collectingDate="1985-03-09" collectionCode="NY" collectorName="T. B. Croat & M. H. Grayum" country="Panama" county="Along" elevation="80" location="Fortuna" municipality="Grande" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" specimenCode="MO-3123561" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Bocas del Toro" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="D3C87601FF91446DDF91F88EFED1F8A5" box="[219,297,1890,1911]" name="Panama" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Panama</collectingCountry>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="691BF873FF91446DDE7EF88EFE33F8A5" box="[308,459,1890,1912]" country="Panama" name="Bocas del Toro" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Bocas del Toro</collectingRegion>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<collectingCounty id="42014E1DFF91446DDE9EF88EFDE8F8AA" box="[468,528,1890,1912]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Along</collectingCounty>
|
||||
road between
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="691BF873FF91446DDDEBF88EFD09F8AA" box="[673,753,1890,1912]" country="Panama" name="Chiriqui" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Chiriquí</collectingRegion>
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="4B04ACEBFF91446DDDB3F88EFCB8F8AA" box="[761,832,1890,1912]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Grande</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<location id="AE00604AFF91446DDC3BF88EFC46F8A5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:23768787FF91446EDFC2F8FBFD5EFA1A:AE00604AFF91446DDC3BF88EFC46F8A5" box="[881,958,1890,1911]" country="Panama" county="Along" municipality="Grande" name="Fortuna" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" stateProvince="Bocas del Toro">Fortuna</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FF91446DDC80F88EFBF0F8AA" box="[970,1032,1890,1912]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.23919488" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" unit="mi" value="7.7">7.7 mi</quantity>
|
||||
W of
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="691BF873FF91446DDB03F88EFB61F8AA" box="[1097,1177,1890,1912]" country="Panama" name="Chiriqui" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Chiriquí</collectingRegion>
|
||||
<location id="AE00604AFF91446DDBEBF88EFB12F8AA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:23768787FF91446EDFC2F8FBFD5EFA1A:AE00604AFF91446DDBEBF88EFB12F8AA" box="[1185,1258,1890,1912]" country="Panama" county="Along" municipality="Grande" name="Grande" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" stateProvince="Bocas del Toro">Grande</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<locationDeviation id="BAD22FB3FF91446DDBBFF88EFF16F849" location="Punta Pena" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FF91446DDBBFF88EFACCF8AA" box="[1269,1332,1890,1912]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.414016" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" unit="mi" value="1.5">1.5 mi</quantity>
|
||||
W of Punta Peña
|
||||
</locationDeviation>
|
||||
, disturbed primary forest,
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FF91446DDEA7F86AFDD8F849" box="[493,544,1926,1947]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" unit="m" value="80.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="20F2D1A2FF91446DDEA7F86AFDD8F849" box="[493,544,1926,1947]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" unit="m" value="80.0">80 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="DF611051FF91446DDD60F86AFD58F84E" box="[554,672,1926,1948]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" value="1985-03-09">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="CF25E9B9FF91446DDD60F86AFD58F84E" box="[554,672,1926,1948]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" value="1985-03-09">9 Mar. 1985</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FF91446DDDE1F86BFC0DF849" box="[683,1013,1926,1948]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
|
||||
<collectorName id="062A5347FF91446DDDE1F86BFCF6F849" box="[683,782,1926,1948]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">T.B. Croat</collectorName>
|
||||
&
|
||||
<collectorName id="062A5347FF91446DDC67F86BFC4CF849" box="[813,948,1926,1948]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">M.H. Grayum</collectorName>
|
||||
60088
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<typeStatus id="74648833FF91446DDB48F86AFBA0F84E" box="[1026,1112,1926,1948]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
<specimenCode id="FB799EEAFF91446DDB14F86AFB10F84E" box="[1118,1256,1926,1948]" collectionCode="MO-" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">MO-3123561</specimenCode>
|
||||
!,
|
||||
<typeStatus id="74648833FF91446DDBBEF86AFABBF84E" box="[1268,1347,1926,1948]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" type="isotype">isotypes</typeStatus>
|
||||
B!, COL!, K!, PMA!,
|
||||
<collectionCode id="CDCEAE54FF91446DDE61F846FEACF86D" box="[299,340,1962,1983]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15556" name="William and Lynda Steere Herbarium of the New York Botanical Garden" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" type="Herbarium">NY</collectionCode>
|
||||
!,
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="D3C87601FF91446DDE2BF846FE7FF86D" box="[353,391,1962,1983]" name="United States of America" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">US</collectingCountry>
|
||||
!).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="E3C5651AFF91446EDFC2F802FEC5FD5E" lastPageId="43" lastPageNumber="44" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="AB603691FF91446EDFC2F802FEC5FD5E" blockId="40.[136,1451,2030,2093]" lastBlockId="43.[136,1452,158,1481]" lastPageId="43" lastPageNumber="44" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
|
||||
Robust nomadic vine, appressed-climbing. SEEDLINGS: bearing foliose leaves. JUVENILE PLANTS: root climbers;
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FF91446DDFC2F7FEFF33F7FE" bold="true" box="[136,203,2066,2092]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">stems</emphasis>
|
||||
completely terrestrial or ascending, dark green, smooth and glaucous, cylindrical;
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FF91446DDB23F7FEFB1FF7FE" bold="true" box="[1129,1255,2066,2092]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">internodes</emphasis>
|
||||
0.5–4.0 cm long, 0.5–1.0 cm diam.;
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FF93446FDE15F96BFE56F973" bold="true" box="[351,430,1671,1697]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">petiole</emphasis>
|
||||
dark or light green, smooth and glaucous at base,
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FF93446FDCBAF96BFBAAF970" box="[1008,1106,1671,1698]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="0.8" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" unit="cm" value="14.0" valueMax="20.0" valueMin="8.0">8–20 cm</quantity>
|
||||
long, sheathed for
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FF93446FDA7AF96BFA7FF970" box="[1328,1415,1671,1698]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" unit="cm" value="5.0" valueMax="7.0" valueMin="3.0">3–7 cm</quantity>
|
||||
, or up to the middle;
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FF93446FDE13F947FDF8F917" bold="true" box="[345,512,1707,1733]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">petiole sheath</emphasis>
|
||||
persistent and involute;
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FF93446FDC54F947FBF2F917" bold="true" box="[798,1034,1707,1733]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">unsheathed portion</emphasis>
|
||||
terete;
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FF93446FDB29F947FB1CF917" bold="true" box="[1123,1252,1707,1733]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">leaf blades</emphasis>
|
||||
ovate to ellipticovate, attenuate at base, acuminate at apex, thinly coriaceous, 10–25 ×
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FF93446FDCF5F923FBDEF938" box="[959,1062,1743,1770]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" unit="cm" value="8.0" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="6.0">6–10 cm</quantity>
|
||||
, not appressed to the phorophyte;
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FF93446FDFC2F91FFEDAF8DF" bold="true" box="[136,290,1779,1805]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">fenestrations</emphasis>
|
||||
absent or present (usually one fenestrated side which breaks at the margin). ADULT PLANTS: root climbers;
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FF93446FDFBDF8FBFEC2F8E3" bold="true" box="[247,314,1815,1841]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">stems</emphasis>
|
||||
dark green or shiny beige, cylindrical and slightly flattened;
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FF93446FDCAFF8FBFB9BF8E3" bold="true" box="[997,1123,1815,1841]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">internodes</emphasis>
|
||||
1.0–
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FF93446FDBD1F8FBFB1FF8E0" box="[1179,1255,1815,1842]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" unit="cm" value="2.5">2.5 cm</quantity>
|
||||
long, 1.5–3.0 cm diam., 0.4–0.8 times as long as wide;
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FF93446FDD6DF8D7FD58F887" bold="true" box="[551,672,1851,1877]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">cataphylls</emphasis>
|
||||
with a very small blade at the apex, persistent, light green to pruinose;
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FF93446FDFC2F8B3FED8F8AB" bold="true" box="[136,288,1887,1913]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">anchor roots</emphasis>
|
||||
light brown, with root trichomes;
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FF93446FDDECF8B3FCCCF8AB" bold="true" box="[678,820,1887,1913]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">feeder roots</emphasis>
|
||||
light brown, with root trichomes;
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FF93446FDBF1F8B3FAF2F8AB" bold="true" box="[1211,1290,1887,1913]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">petiole</emphasis>
|
||||
light green or dark green, smooth and glaucous throughout,
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FF93446FDDCBF86FFD17F84C" box="[641,751,1923,1950]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.8" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="4.6" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" unit="cm" value="68.0" valueMax="90.0" valueMin="46.0">46–90 cm</quantity>
|
||||
long, sheathed up to the middle or
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FF93446FDB3AF86FFB28F84C" box="[1136,1232,1923,1950]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="0.5" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" unit="cm" value="10.0" valueMax="15.0" valueMin="5.0">5–15 cm</quantity>
|
||||
beyond the middle;
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FF93446FDFC2F84BFED5F813" bold="true" box="[136,301,1959,1985]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">petiole sheath</emphasis>
|
||||
persistent and involute;
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FF93446FDD0AF84BFCD1F813" bold="true" box="[576,809,1959,1985]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">unsheathed portion</emphasis>
|
||||
terete and slightly ribbed near the geniculum; geniculum sunken adaxially and convex abaxially, 2.0–
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FF93446FDDCAF827FD34F834" box="[640,716,1995,2022]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" unit="cm" value="3.5">3.5 cm</quantity>
|
||||
long;
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FF93446FDC5DF827FC60F837" bold="true" box="[791,920,1995,2021]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">leaf-blades</emphasis>
|
||||
ovate to oblong-ovate, rounded at base, short-acuminate at apex, subcoriaceous, (31)48–58 × (13)
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FF93446FDD87F803FCBDF7D8" box="[717,837,2031,2058]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.6" metricValueMax="3.2" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" unit="cm" value="26.0" valueMax="32.0" valueMin="20.0">20–32 cm</quantity>
|
||||
, 1.7–2.0(2.6) times longer than wide, not decurrent on the geniculum;
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FF92446EDE70FF72FE74FF6A" bold="true" box="[314,396,158,184]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">midrib</emphasis>
|
||||
ribbed adaxially, convex abaxially;
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FF92446EDC66FF72FBD4FF6A" bold="true" box="[812,1068,158,184]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">primary lateral veins</emphasis>
|
||||
14–20 per side, departing midrib at 60–90°, strongly sunken adaxially, prominent abaxially;
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FF92446EDC71FF2EFC04FF0E" bold="true" box="[827,1020,194,220]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">secondary veins</emphasis>
|
||||
completely parallel;
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FF92446EDBBFFF2EFA54FF0E" bold="true" box="[1269,1452,194,220]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">collective veins</emphasis>
|
||||
scarcely visible on the margins of each lobe;
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FF92446EDD32FF0AFCF4FED2" bold="true" box="[632,780,230,256]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">perforations</emphasis>
|
||||
absent;
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FF92446EDC2DFF0AFC31FED2" bold="true" box="[871,969,230,256]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">margins</emphasis>
|
||||
deeply pinnatifid or rarely entire, generally with 2–6 lobes per side,
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FF92446EDEE8FEE6FDFDFEF7" box="[418,517,266,293]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.15" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="0.3" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" unit="cm" value="11.5" valueMax="20.0" valueMin="3.0">3–20 cm</quantity>
|
||||
wide, with 3–10 veins per lobe. INFLORESCENCES on ascending stems, 1 or 2 simultaneously in flowering season;
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FF92446EDD68FEC2FD75FE9A" bold="true" box="[546,653,302,328]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">peduncle</emphasis>
|
||||
smooth, light green or dark green,
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FF92446EDB5CFEC2FB7DFE9B" box="[1046,1157,302,329]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.6" metricValueMax="4.5" metricValueMin="2.7" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" unit="cm" value="36.0" valueMax="45.0" valueMin="27.0">27–45 cm</quantity>
|
||||
long,
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FF92446EDB81FEC2FAFAFE9B" box="[1227,1282,302,329]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" unit="cm" value="1.0">1 cm</quantity>
|
||||
diam., entirely covered by cataphylls;
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FF92446EDEDCFEBEFE1CFEBE" bold="true" box="[406,484,338,364]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">spathe</emphasis>
|
||||
acuminate, membranous, completely open, with margins overlapping at base, light green during development, creamy or white externally and white with longitudinal greenish or white veins internally at anthesis, 12–17 ×
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FF92446EDE19FE76FE50FE67" box="[339,424,410,437]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" unit="cm" value="7.0" valueMax="9.0" valueMin="5.0">5–9 cm</quantity>
|
||||
, up to
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FF92446EDEB8FE76FDD1FE67" box="[498,553,410,437]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" unit="cm" value="6.0">6 cm</quantity>
|
||||
longer than the spadix;
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FF92446EDC7FFE76FC7BFE66" bold="true" box="[821,899,410,436]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">spadix</emphasis>
|
||||
white during development and at anthesis,
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FF92446EDA2CFE76FF52FE0B" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.15" metricValueMax="1.2" metricValueMin="1.1" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" unit="cm" value="11.5" valueMax="12.0" valueMin="11.0">11–12 cm</quantity>
|
||||
long,
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FF92446EDFBAFE52FE94FE0B" box="[240,364,446,473]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.95" metricValueMax="2.2" metricValueMin="1.7" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" unit="cm" value="1.95" valueMax="2.2" valueMin="1.7">1.7–2.2 cm</quantity>
|
||||
diam.;
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FF92446EDE8AFE52FD53FE0A" bold="true" box="[448,683,446,472]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">basal sterile flowers</emphasis>
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FF92446EDDF8FE52FCF6FE0B" box="[690,782,446,473]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" unit="mm" value="4.0" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="3.0">3–5 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long, globose and with a very prominent stigmatophore and an orange stigmatic secretion;
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FF92446EDE90FE0EFD87FE2E" bold="true" box="[474,639,482,508]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">fertile flowers</emphasis>
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FF92446EDDCFFE0EFD19FE2F" box="[645,737,482,509]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" unit="mm" value="5.5" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="5.0">5–6 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long; stamens 1.5–5.0 mm long, with laminar filaments; anthers
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FF92446EDFC2FDEAFF1EFDF3" box="[136,230,518,545]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" unit="mm" value="1.5" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.0">1–2 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long; ovary quadrangular in longitudinal section, 1.5–2.5 × 1.5–2.0 mm; style quadrangular, cylindrical, or hexagonal, 0.5–1.0 ×
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FF92446EDE3DFDC6FE2EFD97" box="[375,470,554,581]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" unit="mm" value="2.5" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="2.0">2–3 mm</quantity>
|
||||
; stigmatophore columnar, slightly ribbed on style, 0.5–1.0 mm long; stigma linear with a transparent stigmatic secretion;
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FF92446EDEA3FDA2FDC5FDBA" bold="true" box="[489,573,590,616]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">berries</emphasis>
|
||||
with green stylar cap during development, unknown when ripe; pulp unknown;
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FF92446EDFC2FD9EFF3EFD5E" bold="true" box="[136,198,626,652]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">seeds</emphasis>
|
||||
unknown.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<caption id="FFA06619FF90446CDFC2F84FFF02F7F4" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13213121" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13213121" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13213121/files/figure.png" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" startId="41.[136,229,1955,1977]" targetBox="[162,1423,194,1930]" targetPageId="41" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="AB603691FF90446CDFC2F84FFF02F7F4" blockId="41.[136,1451,1955,2086]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FF90446CDFC2F84FFEF3F86B" bold="true" box="[136,267,1955,1977]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">FIGURE 14.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6CDF4D12FF90446CDE58F848FE17F86B" box="[274,495,1956,1977]" class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" genus="Monstera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="bocatorensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FF90446CDE58F848FE17F86B" box="[274,495,1956,1977]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Monstera bocatorensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
from Santa Fe, Panama. (A) Front view of open inflorescence. (B) Developing inflorescence. (C) Front view of open inflorescence with peduncle and persistent cataphyll. (D) Back view of open inflorescence. (E) Juvenile plant. (F) Adult plant. (G) View of spadix at female anthesis, showing flowers with stigmatophore lateral-flattened. Image from
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="CF4E4B60FF90446CDBBEF800FF0EF7F4" author="Cedeno-Fonseca, M & Croat, T. B. & Zuluaga, A. & Mittermeier, M. & Blanco, M. A." pageId="41" pageNumber="42" pagination="185 - 194" refId="ref160137" refString="Cedeno-Fonseca, M, Croat, T. B., Zuluaga, A., Mittermeier, M. & Blanco, M. A. (2020 b) Two new species of Monstera (Araceae) from Costa Rica. Phytotaxa 461: 185 - 194. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / phytotaxa. 461.3.5" type="journal article" year="2020">
|
||||
Cedeño-Fonseca
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FF90446CDAD0F800FF5AF7F7" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
(2020b)
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption id="FFA06619FF93446FDFC2FA3AFC82F9E7" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13213125" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13213125" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13213125/files/figure.png" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" startId="42.[136,229,1494,1516]" targetBox="[151,1433,194,1469]" targetPageId="42" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="AB603691FF93446FDFC2FA3AFC82F9E7" blockId="42.[136,1452,1494,1589]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FF93446FDFC2FA3AFEF3FA39" bold="true" box="[136,267,1494,1516]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">FIGURE 15.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6CDF4D12FF93446FDE58FA3BFE17FA3E" box="[274,495,1495,1516]" class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" genus="Monstera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="bocatorensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FF93446FDE58FA3BFE17FA3E" box="[274,495,1495,1516]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Monstera bocatorensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
from Santa Fe, Panama. (A) Adult plant, leaf-blades with 4–6 lobes per side. (B) Adult plant, one leaf-blade entire and one with 2 or 3 lobes per side. (C) Adult plant, leaf-blade with 2 or 3 lobes per side. (D) Spathe, marcescent after male anthesis and enclosing the spadix. Image from
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="CF4E4B60FF93446FDD01F9F3FC8EF9E7" author="Cedeno-Fonseca, M & Croat, T. B. & Zuluaga, A. & Mittermeier, M. & Blanco, M. A." box="[587,886,1567,1589]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" pagination="185 - 194" refId="ref160137" refString="Cedeno-Fonseca, M, Croat, T. B., Zuluaga, A., Mittermeier, M. & Blanco, M. A. (2020 b) Two new species of Monstera (Araceae) from Costa Rica. Phytotaxa 461: 185 - 194. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / phytotaxa. 461.3.5" type="journal article" year="2020">
|
||||
Cedeño-Fonseca
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FF93446FDDBBF9F3FCD9F9E6" box="[753,801,1567,1588]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
(2020b)
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="E3C5651AFF92446EDFF7FD7AFB67FCCE" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="AB603691FF92446EDFF7FD7AFBFBFD2B" blockId="43.[136,1452,158,1481]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FF92446EDFF7FD7AFE0CFD62" bold="true" box="[189,500,662,688]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Distribution and ecology:</emphasis>
|
||||
—
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6CDF4D12FF92446EDD5AFD7BFCECFD62" box="[528,788,662,688]" class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" genus="Monstera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="bocatorensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FF92446EDD5AFD7BFCECFD62" box="[528,788,662,688]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Monstera bocatorensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is endemic to
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="D3C87601FF92446EDC8FFD7BFBD9FD63" box="[965,1057,663,689]" name="Panama" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Panama</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, where it is known only from the western slopes of the mountains east of Fortuna Dam below the Continental Divide in
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="691BF873FF92446EDB19FD57FA91FD06" box="[1107,1385,698,725]" country="Panama" name="Bocas del Toro" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Bocas del Toro Province</collectingRegion>
|
||||
, from sea level to
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FF92446EDE47FD32FE99FD2B" box="[269,353,734,761]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" unit="m" value="1100.0">1100 m</quantity>
|
||||
in
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FF92446EDECFFD32FDAEFD2A" box="[389,598,734,760]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Tropical wet forest</emphasis>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FF92446EDDC6FD33FC70FD2A" box="[652,904,734,760]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Premontane wet forest</emphasis>
|
||||
life zones.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="AB603691FF92446EDFF7FCEEFB67FCCE" blockId="43.[136,1452,158,1481]" box="[189,1183,770,797]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FF92446EDFF7FCEEFEBBFCCE" bold="true" box="[189,323,770,796]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Phenology:</emphasis>
|
||||
—Flowering in September. Fruiting in March, June, September and October.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="E3C5651AFF92446EDFF7FCCAFE71FB56" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="discussion">
|
||||
<paragraph id="AB603691FF92446EDFF7FCCAFE37FC7E" blockId="43.[136,1452,158,1481]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FF92446EDFF7FCCAFEBDFC92" bold="true" box="[189,325,806,832]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Discussion:</emphasis>
|
||||
—The species is a member of sect.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6CDF4D12FF92446EDD85FCCBFCC2FC92" box="[719,826,807,832]" class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" genus="Monstera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FF92446EDD85FCCBFCC2FC92" box="[719,826,807,832]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Monstera</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and is characterized by its ovate, yellowish-drying leaf-blades that are never perforate, frequently pinnatifid with two or three very unequal pinnae, or rarely entire. Other characteristic features are the short petiole sheaths that extend only to the middle or ¾ of its length, as well as the glaucous petioles and blades.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="AB603691FF92446EDFF7FC5AFE71FB56" blockId="43.[136,1452,158,1481]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
|
||||
This species is similar to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6CDF4D12FF92446EDE9FFC5BFD78FC02" box="[469,640,950,976]" class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" genus="Monstera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="glaucescens">
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FF92446EDE9FFC5BFD78FC02" box="[469,640,950,976]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">M. glaucescens</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
but differs from that species by its leaf-blades drying light yellow-brown on the lower surface and by having the pinnae markedly unequal. In contrast, the leaves of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6CDF4D12FF92446EDB3DFC37FADAFC26" box="[1143,1314,986,1012]" class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" genus="Monstera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="glaucescens">
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FF92446EDB3DFC37FADAFC26" box="[1143,1314,986,1012]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">M. glaucescens</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
have blades that dry dark brown and have much narrower pinnae, with more long-tapered and more prominently falcate pointed lobes. Another species with which it could be confused is
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6CDF4D12FF92446EDC72FBCFFC00FBEE" box="[824,1016,1059,1084]" class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" genus="Monstera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="croatii">
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FF92446EDC72FBCFFC00FBEE" box="[824,1016,1059,1084]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Monstera croatii</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
but that species differs by its deeply pinnatifid and bluish green leaf blades, with bifid lobes, a persistent sheathing mucronate cataphyll, and spathe with two longitudinal keels.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="E3C5651AFF92446EDFF7FB62FD5EFA1A" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="AB603691FF92446EDFF7FB62FD5EFA1A" blockId="43.[136,1452,158,1481]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FF92446EDFF7FB62FDBDFB7A" bold="true" box="[189,581,1166,1192]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Additional specimens examined:</emphasis>
|
||||
—
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="1BB73CCCFF92446EDD28FB62FBE3FB22" collectingDate="1986-03-05" collectionCode="MO" collectorName="B. E. Hammel" country="Panama" elevation="130" latitude="8.766666" location="Grande" longLatPrecision="1300" longitude="-82.183334" municipality="La Fortuna area" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Bocas del Toro">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="D3C87601FF92446EDD28FB62FD24FB7A" box="[610,732,1166,1192]" name="Panama" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">PANAMA</collectingCountry>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FF92446EDDA2FB62FC5EFB7A" bold="true" box="[744,934,1166,1192]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="691BF873FF92446EDDA2FB62FC58FB7A" box="[744,928,1166,1192]" country="Panama" name="Bocas del Toro" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Bocas del Toro</collectingRegion>
|
||||
:
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="4B04ACEBFF92446EDCE5FB63FB9DFB7B" box="[943,1125,1167,1193]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">La Fortuna area</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
to increase
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="691BF873FF92446EDBB8FB62FAB7FB7A" box="[1266,1359,1166,1192]" country="Panama" name="Chiriqui" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Chiriquí</collectingRegion>
|
||||
<location id="AE00604AFF92446EDA13FB62FA53FB7A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:23768787FF91446EDFC2F8FBFD5EFA1A:AE00604AFF92446EDA13FB62FA53FB7A" box="[1369,1451,1166,1192]" country="Panama" latitude="8.766666" longLatPrecision="1300" longitude="-82.183334" municipality="La Fortuna area" name="Grande" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" stateProvince="Bocas del Toro">Grande</location>
|
||||
and the oil pipeline; along dirt road
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FF92446EDD5EFB5EFDACFB1E" box="[532,596,1202,1228]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.609344" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" unit="mi" value="10.0">10 mi</quantity>
|
||||
from continental divide, just past 2nd large bridge;
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FF92446EDBDAFB5EFB3AFB1E" box="[1168,1218,1202,1228]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.609344" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" unit="mi" value="1.0">1 mi</quantity>
|
||||
north from highway,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="CEEB5056FF92446EDFC2FB3AFF10FB22" box="[136,232,1238,1264]" degrees="08" direction="north" minutes="46" orientation="latitude" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" precision="925" value="8.766666">08°46’N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="CEEB5056FF92446EDFB9FB3AFE9FFB22" box="[243,359,1238,1264]" degrees="082" direction="west" minutes="11" orientation="longitude" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" precision="925" value="-82.183334">082°11’W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FF92446EDE3CFB3AFE3AFB23" box="[374,450,1238,1265]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" unit="m" value="130.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="20F2D1A2FF92446EDE3CFB3AFE3AFB23" box="[374,450,1238,1265]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" unit="m" value="130.0">130 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="DF611051FF92446EDE9BFB3AFD7EFB22" box="[465,646,1238,1265]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" value="1986-03-05">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="CF25E9B9FF92446EDE9BFB3AFD7EFB22" box="[465,646,1238,1265]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" value="1986-03-05">05 March 1986</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FF92446EDDDFFB3BFC3CFB22" box="[661,964,1238,1264]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
|
||||
<collectorName id="062A5347FF92446EDDDFFB3BFCD6FB22" box="[661,814,1238,1264]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">B.E. Hammel</collectorName>
|
||||
et al. 14599
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectionCode id="CDCEAE54FF92446EDC92FB3AFBF6FB22" box="[984,1038,1238,1264]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15859" name="Missouri Botanical Garden" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="Herbarium">MO</collectionCode>
|
||||
!)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="1BB73CCCFF92446EDB63FB3AFC91FAEA" collectingDate="1987-06-30" collectionCode="MO" collectorName="G. McPherson" country="Panama" county="Vicinity" elevation="250" latitude="8.9377775" location="Rembala" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-82.20528" municipality="Grande" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Chiriqui">
|
||||
<collectingCounty id="42014E1DFF92446EDB63FB3AFB7BFB22" box="[1065,1155,1238,1264]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Vicinity</collectingCounty>
|
||||
of
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="691BF873FF92446EDBFAFB3AFAF5FB22" box="[1200,1293,1238,1264]" country="Panama" name="Chiriqui" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Chiriquí</collectingRegion>
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="4B04ACEBFF92446EDA5DFB3AFA94FB22" box="[1303,1388,1238,1264]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Grande</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
, near town of
|
||||
<location id="AE00604AFF92446EDFA1FB16FEB7FAC6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:23768787FF91446EDFC2F8FBFD5EFA1A:AE00604AFF92446EDFA1FB16FEB7FAC6" box="[235,335,1274,1300]" country="Panama" county="Vicinity" latitude="8.9377775" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-82.20528" municipality="Grande" name="Rembala" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" stateProvince="Chiriqui">Rembala</location>
|
||||
[Rambala], on trail west of road. [Coordinates on orginal label:
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="CEEB5056FF92446EDB76FB16FB62FAC7" box="[1084,1178,1274,1301]" degrees="08" direction="north" minutes="45" orientation="latitude" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" precision="925" value="8.75">08º45’N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="CEEB5056FF92446EDBEEFB16FAF4FAC7" box="[1188,1292,1274,1301]" degrees="82" direction="west" minutes="15" orientation="longitude" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" precision="925" value="-82.25">82º15’W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
],
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="CEEB5056FF92446EDA68FB16FA53FAC7" box="[1314,1451,1274,1301]" degrees="08" direction="north" minutes="56" orientation="latitude" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" precision="15" seconds="16" value="8.9377775">08°56’16”N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="CEEB5056FF92446EDFC2FAF2FEDDFAEA" box="[136,293,1310,1336]" degrees="082" direction="west" minutes="12" orientation="longitude" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" precision="15" seconds="19" value="-82.20528">082°12’19”W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FF92446EDE7BFAF2FE82FAEB" box="[305,378,1310,1337]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" unit="m" value="250.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="20F2D1A2FF92446EDE7BFAF2FE82FAEB" box="[305,378,1310,1337]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" unit="m" value="250.0">250 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="DF611051FF92446EDECCFAF2FDE6FAEA" box="[390,542,1310,1337]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" value="1987-06-30">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="CF25E9B9FF92446EDECCFAF2FDE6FAEA" box="[390,542,1310,1337]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" value="1987-06-30">30 June 1987</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FF92446EDD63FAF3FCEEFAEA" box="[553,790,1310,1337]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
|
||||
<collectorName id="062A5347FF92446EDD63FAF3FD35FAEA" box="[553,717,1310,1337]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">G. McPherson</collectorName>
|
||||
11150
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectionCode id="CDCEAE54FF92446EDC6CFAF2FCA4FAEA" box="[806,860,1310,1336]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15859" name="Missouri Botanical Garden" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="Herbarium">MO</collectionCode>
|
||||
!)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="1BB73CCCFF92446EDC3FFAF3FC03FA52" collectingDate="1993-03-19" collectionCode="PMA" collectorName="de Catavela & R. B. Foster" country="Panama" county="Laguna" elevation="18" latitude="8.916667" location="Guaymi." longLatPrecision="1300" longitude="-81.816666" municipality="Nuri" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Chiriqui">
|
||||
<collectingCounty id="42014E1DFF92446EDC3FFAF3FC31FAEB" box="[885,969,1311,1337]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Laguna</collectingCounty>
|
||||
de
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="691BF873FF92446EDCBBFAF2FBA9FAEA" box="[1009,1105,1310,1336]" country="Panama" name="Chiriqui" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Chiriqui</collectingRegion>
|
||||
, rincon SE.
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="4B04ACEBFF92446EDB90FAF2FAEAFAEA" box="[1242,1298,1310,1336]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Nuri</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
: campamento cerca poblacion
|
||||
<location id="AE00604AFF92446EDE0AFAAEFE5AFA8E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:23768787FF91446EDFC2F8FBFD5EFA1A:AE00604AFF92446EDE0AFAAEFE5AFA8E" box="[320,418,1346,1372]" country="Panama" county="Laguna" latitude="8.916667" longLatPrecision="1300" longitude="-81.816666" municipality="Nuri" name="Guaymi." pageId="43" pageNumber="44" stateProvince="Chiriqui">Guaymi.</location>
|
||||
<locationDeviation id="BAD22FB3FF92446EDEE2FAAEFCFBFA8E" box="[424,771,1346,1373]" location="Puntas Cricamola" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FF92446EDEE2FAAEFE08FA8E" box="[424,496,1346,1373]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" unit="km" value="15.0">15 km</quantity>
|
||||
W de Puntas Cricamola
|
||||
</locationDeviation>
|
||||
, entrando
|
||||
<location id="AE00604AFF92446EDC3DFAAEFB88FA8E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:23768787FF91446EDFC2F8FBFD5EFA1A:AE00604AFF92446EDC3DFAAEFB88FA8E" box="[887,1136,1346,1372]" country="Panama" county="Laguna" latitude="8.916667" longLatPrecision="1300" longitude="-81.816666" municipality="Nuri" name="Ensenada de Catavela" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" stateProvince="Chiriqui">
|
||||
Ensenada
|
||||
<collectorName id="062A5347FF92446EDCA3FAAEFB88FA8E" box="[1001,1136,1346,1372]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">de Catavela</collectorName>
|
||||
</location>
|
||||
, y subiendo
|
||||
<location id="AE00604AFF92446EDBB7FAAEFA5FFA8E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:23768787FF91446EDFC2F8FBFD5EFA1A:AE00604AFF92446EDBB7FAAEFA5FFA8E" box="[1277,1447,1346,1372]" country="Panama" county="Laguna" latitude="8.916667" longLatPrecision="1300" longitude="-81.816666" municipality="Nuri" name="Quebrada Nuri" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" stateProvince="Chiriqui">Quebrada Nuri</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="CEEB5056FF92446EDFC2FA8AFF11FA53" box="[136,233,1382,1409]" degrees="08" direction="north" minutes="55" orientation="latitude" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" precision="925" value="8.916667">08°55’N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="CEEB5056FF92446EDFBBFA8AFE9EFA52" box="[241,358,1382,1408]" degrees="081" direction="west" minutes="49" orientation="longitude" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" precision="925" value="-81.816666">081°49’W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FF92446EDE38FA8AFE20FA53" box="[370,472,1382,1409]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" unit="m" value="17.5" valueMax="25.0" valueMin="10.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="20F2D1A2FF92446EDE38FA8AFE20FA53" box="[370,472,1382,1409]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" unit="m" value="17.5" valueMax="25.0" valueMin="10.0">10–25 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="DF611051FF92446EDEAFFA8AFD83FA52" box="[485,635,1382,1409]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" value="1993-03-19">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="CF25E9B9FF92446EDEAFFA8AFD83FA52" box="[485,635,1382,1409]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" value="1993-03-19">19 Mar 1993</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FF92446EDDCDFA8BFC6FFA52" box="[647,919,1382,1408]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
|
||||
<collectorName id="062A5347FF92446EDDCDFA8BFCF0FA52" box="[647,776,1383,1408]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">R.B. Foster</collectorName>
|
||||
et al. 14604
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectionCode id="CDCEAE54FF92446EDCE2FA8AFC17FA52" box="[936,1007,1382,1408]" country="Canada" name="Provincial Museum of Alberta" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">PMA</collectionCode>
|
||||
!)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="1BB73CCCFF92446EDB4CFA8AFD5AFA1A" collectingDate="1985-03-09" collectionCode="MO" collectorName="T. B. Croat & M. H. Grayum" country="Panama" county="Along" elevation="80" latitude="8.893333" location="Fortuna" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-82.18667" municipality="Grande" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Chiriqui">
|
||||
<collectingCounty id="42014E1DFF92446EDB4CFA8AFBB4FA52" box="[1030,1100,1382,1408]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Along</collectingCounty>
|
||||
road between
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="691BF873FF92446EDBBEFA8AFAA9FA52" box="[1268,1361,1382,1408]" country="Panama" name="Chiriqui" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Chiriquí</collectingRegion>
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="4B04ACEBFF92446EDA13FA8AFA53FA52" box="[1369,1451,1382,1408]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Grande</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<location id="AE00604AFF92446EDFFDFA67FEE9FA77" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:23768787FF91446EDFC2F8FBFD5EFA1A:AE00604AFF92446EDFFDFA67FEE9FA77" box="[183,273,1419,1445]" country="Panama" county="Along" latitude="8.893333" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-82.18667" municipality="Grande" name="Fortuna" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" stateProvince="Chiriqui">Fortuna</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<locationDeviation id="BAD22FB3FF92446EDE56FA67FDDCFA76" box="[284,548,1418,1445]" location="Chiriqui" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FF92446EDE56FA67FE7BFA76" box="[284,387,1418,1445]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.23919488" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" unit="mi" value="7.7">7.7 miles</quantity>
|
||||
W of
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="691BF873FF92446EDE8DFA66FDDCFA76" box="[455,548,1418,1444]" country="Panama" name="Chiriqui" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Chiriquí</collectingRegion>
|
||||
</locationDeviation>
|
||||
<location id="AE00604AFF92446EDD66FA66FD79FA76" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:23768787FF91446EDFC2F8FBFD5EFA1A:AE00604AFF92446EDD66FA66FD79FA76" box="[556,641,1418,1444]" country="Panama" county="Along" latitude="8.893333" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-82.18667" municipality="Grande" name="Grande" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" stateProvince="Chiriqui">Grande</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<locationDeviation id="BAD22FB3FF92446EDDC6FA66FC4FFA77" box="[652,951,1418,1445]" location="Punta Pena" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FF92446EDDC6FA66FD0AFA76" box="[652,754,1418,1445]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.414016" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" unit="mi" value="1.5">1.5 miles</quantity>
|
||||
W of Punta Peña
|
||||
</locationDeviation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="CEEB5056FF92446EDC88FA66FBB3FA77" box="[962,1099,1418,1445]" degrees="08" direction="north" minutes="53" orientation="latitude" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" precision="15" seconds="36" value="8.893333">08°53’36”N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="CEEB5056FF92446EDB18FA66FB16FA76" box="[1106,1262,1418,1444]" degrees="082" direction="west" minutes="11" orientation="longitude" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" precision="15" seconds="12" value="-82.18667">082°11’12”W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FF92446EDBB3FA66FACCFA77" box="[1273,1332,1418,1445]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" unit="m" value="80.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="20F2D1A2FF92446EDBB3FA66FACCFA77" box="[1273,1332,1418,1445]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" unit="m" value="80.0">80 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="DF611051FF92446EDA0AFA66FF3BFA1B" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" value="1985-03-09">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="CF25E9B9FF92446EDA0AFA66FF3BFA1B" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" value="1985-03-09">09 March 1985</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FF92446EDF84FA43FDB7FA1A" box="[206,591,1454,1481]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
|
||||
<collectorName id="062A5347FF92446EDF84FA43FEBAFA1B" box="[206,322,1455,1481]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">T.B. Croat</collectorName>
|
||||
&
|
||||
<collectorName id="062A5347FF92446EDE2CFA43FDFAFA1B" box="[358,514,1455,1481]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">M.H. Grayum</collectorName>
|
||||
60088
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectionCode id="CDCEAE54FF92446EDD15FA42FD6EFA1A" box="[607,662,1454,1480]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15859" name="Missouri Botanical Garden" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="Herbarium">MO</collectionCode>
|
||||
!)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
2067
data/23/76/87/23768787FF924468DFC2FA1AFBDCF7DA.xml
Normal file
2067
data/23/76/87/23768787FF924468DFC2FA1AFBDCF7DA.xml
Normal file
File diff suppressed because it is too large
Load diff
518
data/23/76/87/23768787FF9A4466DFC2FF72FD81F7DA.xml
Normal file
518
data/23/76/87/23768787FF9A4466DFC2FF72FD81F7DA.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,518 @@
|
|||
<document id="ADF0E0A49BDF4417FEA44515FA5A6AC3" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.656.1.1" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13213072" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.treatments_approvedBy="guilherme" checkinTime="1722614541709" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Croat, Thomas B., Cedeño-Fonseca, Marco & Ortiz, Orlando O." docDate="2024" docId="23768787FF9A4466DFC2FF72FD81F7DA" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.156.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 656 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.656.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:F08184CE06D8A97EA3E6DE35D99648B0.4:Phytotaxa.2014-.monograph" docStyleId="F08184CE06D8A97EA3E6DE35D99648B0" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.monograph" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Monstera alfaroi Croat & M. Cedeno, Nordic" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="36" masterDocId="DF4FFFFFFFB94445DF4AFFECFFF8FFD2" masterDocTitle="Revision of Monstera (Araceae: Monsteroideae) of Central America" masterLastPageNumber="197" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="36" updateTime="1724418234311" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
|
||||
<mods:mods id="431825D19EE66A23F3DBD14C83F0E734" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||||
<mods:titleInfo id="83A2E15A09178D8DEA9743CA1BDBBB7F">
|
||||
<mods:title id="50BFF1854063AE96ED9EE0C2353D76A5">Revision of Monstera (Araceae: Monsteroideae) of Central America</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:name id="60792BEF191EED7F1F7A353EE6203846" type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role id="3352E2A5C5807C6ABDD38F1465382A08">
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm id="D8A01B15E4BDD88745B9741A91AD5625">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="929ABDFFDE9F7152900A006237C3B7FD">Croat, Thomas B.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="00FA415179020EF7C9FF733451D98F4C" type="ORCID">0000-0002-1804-0532</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="A571A44A3A959247DE3FBD9E4F479C1A">P. A. Schulze Curator, Missouri Botanical Garden, 4344 Shaw Blvd., St. Louis, Missouri 63110, U. S. A. & email: thomas. croat @ mobot. org; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 1804 - 0532</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="094E956F5CB1D9C65AF298D53D13EE89" type="email">thomas.croat@mobot.org</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name id="8825410CC451B0BC21C585C9868D6304" type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role id="C7489663B855AE5436DA1A93E647B88E">
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm id="2E5FC8B9D1A6D430D3F72DAC09F56C1C">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="498270E2EFFB8D047D98C21B5E2D2945">Cedeño-Fonseca, Marco</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="D989FB07D433651337A412F97114ADB9" type="ORCID">0000-0003-0119-0427</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="7B8EFBB25F9677AA1FD9BFF95D727238">P. A. Schulze Curator, Missouri Botanical Garden, 4344 Shaw Blvd., St. Louis, Missouri 63110, U. S. A. & Botanischer Garten und Botanisches Museum Berlin, Freie Universität Berlin, Königin-Luise-Strasse 6 - 8, D- 14195 Berlin, Germany. & Herbario Luis Fournier Origgi (USJ), Centro de Investigación en Biodiversidad y Ecología Tropical, Universidad de Costa Rica, Apdo. 11501 - 2060, San José, Costa Rica. & Jardín Botánico Lankester, Universidad de Costa Rica, Apartado 302 - 7050 Cartago, Costa Rica. & email: marcovf. 09 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 0119 - 0427</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="3CC09E735D7615F6A44CE7EAB9B34905" type="email">marcovf.09@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name id="240A9FA22AF79CC64489F14798D06712" type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role id="B73F29FD86FDC81C4C19DC504536FA5B">
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm id="C5AE8047527C14A03D993D578006852D">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="4E5E92140FC1E857B59B69163966B34B">Ortiz, Orlando O.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="2C667A617D564D2D64F7F055E8AC433C" type="ORCID">0000-0002-7805-0046</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="50036DB9BFA3013A624D4336E59BEB26">P. A. Schulze Curator, Missouri Botanical Garden, 4344 Shaw Blvd., St. Louis, Missouri 63110, U. S. A. & Botanischer Garten und Botanisches Museum Berlin, Freie Universität Berlin, Königin-Luise-Strasse 6 - 8, D- 14195 Berlin, Germany. & P. A. Schulze Curator, Missouri Botanical Garden, 4344 Shaw Blvd., St. Louis, Missouri 63110, U. S. A. & Herbario PMA, Universidad de Panamá, Estafeta Universitaria, Panama City, Republic of Panamá. & P. A. Schulze Curator, Missouri Botanical Garden, 4344 Shaw Blvd., St. Louis, Missouri 63110, U. S. A. & Coiba Scientific Station (COIBA AIP), Clayton, Panama City, Panama. & P. A. Schulze Curator, Missouri Botanical Garden, 4344 Shaw Blvd., St. Louis, Missouri 63110, U. S. A. & email: ortizopma @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 7805 - 0046 * Corresponding author. e-mail: marcovf. 09 @ gmail. com & P. A. Schulze Curator, Missouri Botanical Garden, 4344 Shaw Blvd., St. Louis, Missouri 63110, U. S. A.</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="AF70CCF42A7681CC7AD837D565FBD602" type="email">ortizopma@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:typeOfResource id="C6A4E8D6E2067FA15ADB3B290D50731F">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||||
<mods:relatedItem id="7176821E3922DBD85E3E26554E6AD721" type="host">
|
||||
<mods:titleInfo id="27C838C9E89CE68A9A2C0DC23916DB0B">
|
||||
<mods:title id="27B8EC98FA2A190B38C5E2BFB0367AFC">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:part id="E60988208745EF4690326B846EEFB3A4">
|
||||
<mods:date id="312DCEEF3AC0D4BA76B5E8CCB5CF42A9">2024</mods:date>
|
||||
<mods:detail id="CFA58E8DDA2252FB357CBB67F3083B6E" type="pubDate">
|
||||
<mods:number id="06B3016FF9FBD0DC24547F6F3B265702">2024-06-27</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:detail id="62834A0D66C13A7B68895E16F1DE432A" type="volume">
|
||||
<mods:number id="4D40ABC6B9F2DBF28980CA2394DFF9BE">656</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:detail id="7ECD8E3F0973916B8DE9769D34C056DC" type="issue">
|
||||
<mods:number id="131067579D8830B71C8E1A38CA6BB9A1">1</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:extent id="20FD5EF61FC4B9CAAC187D8A41B97868" unit="page">
|
||||
<mods:start id="00DFDF41C3D56CAB25646510C40056C8">1</mods:start>
|
||||
<mods:end id="0C7E4AFA81155CBD7C1F238A87DEF8C5">197</mods:end>
|
||||
</mods:extent>
|
||||
</mods:part>
|
||||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||||
<mods:location id="8828C31E92317A6EA9E4044D2D7A83FD">
|
||||
<mods:url id="8FC43BFF166055B627FE486F78FE3CB9">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.656.1.1</mods:url>
|
||||
</mods:location>
|
||||
<mods:classification id="57602171DDEB0CF17C9224FE0F1AF228">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="CAF370CC2216F4F5AFD50BB0B1B67A39" type="DOI">10.11646/phytotaxa.656.1.1</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="9D3C7ECB2698887E86828AAE5D3652D1" type="ISSN">1179-3163</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="21FD969E892F164E2ED03B6190EEBB51" type="Zenodo-Dep">13213072</mods:identifier>
|
||||
</mods:mods>
|
||||
<treatment id="23768787FF9A4466DFC2FF72FD81F7DA" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13365751" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13365751" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:23768787FF9A4466DFC2FF72FD81F7DA" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/23768787FF9A4466DFC2FF72FD81F7DA" lastPageNumber="36" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="E3C5651AFF9A4466DFC2FF72FAF5FF6A" box="[136,1293,158,185]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="AB603691FF9A4466DFC2FF72FAF5FF6A" blockId="35.[136,1293,158,185]" box="[136,1293,158,185]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
|
||||
5.
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="2A7E1080FF9A4466DFF7FF73FB95FF6A" author="Croat & M. Cedeno" box="[189,1133,158,185]" issue="12" journal="Nordic Journal of Botany" page="1" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" score="61.22746722696337" volume="38" year="2020">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6CDF4D12FF9A4466DFF7FF73FD42FF6A" ID-CoL="9V87K" authority="Croat & M. Cedeno, Nordic" authorityName="Croat & M. Cedeno, Nordic" box="[189,698,158,185]" class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" genus="Monstera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="alfaroi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FF9A4466DFF7FF73FE79FF6B" bold="true" box="[189,385,158,185]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Monstera alfaroi</emphasis>
|
||||
Croat & M.Cedeño,
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FF9A4466DD27FF72FD42FF6A" box="[621,698,158,184]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Nordic</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FF9A4466DD8BFF72FC73FF6A" box="[705,907,158,184]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Journal of Botany</emphasis>
|
||||
38(12):
|
||||
<date id="DF611051FF9A4466DCA1FF72FB95FF6A" box="[1003,1133,158,184]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" value="2020-01-13">1–13. 2020</date>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
. (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="33E42A14FF9A4466DBCAFF72FB25FF6A" box="[1152,1245,158,184]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="36.[136,229,1955,1977]" captionTargetBox="[160,1424,194,1930]" captionTargetId="figure-28@36.[159,1426,193,1932]" captionTargetPageId="36" captionText="FIGURE 10. Monstera alfaroi from Tarrazú, Costa Rica. (A) Developing inflorescence. (B) Portion of juvenile plant. (C) Longitudinal cut of the spathe at female anthesis. (D) Stylar plate with stigma (left) and one stamen (right). (E) Fertile flower; in lateral view (left), and longitudinal section (right). (F) Portion of adult plant. (G) Sterile flower; in lateral view (left), and longitudinal section (right). M. Cedeño 1702 (USJ). Image from Cedeño-Fonseca et al. (2020a)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13213109" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13213109/files/figure.png" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Figs. 10</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="33E42A14FF9A4466DBA3FF72FAFCFF6A" box="[1257,1284,158,184]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="37.[136,229,1510,1532]" captionTargetBox="[313,1274,193,1475]" captionTargetId="figure-17@37.[312,1276,192,1476]" captionTargetPageId="37" captionText="FIGURE 11. Monstera alfaroi. Adult plant growing in the locality type in Tarrazú, Costa Rica. M. Cedeño 1702 (USJ). Photo by M. Cedeño-Fonseca." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13213113" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13213113/files/figure.png" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">11</figureCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="E3C5651AFF9A4466DFC2FF06FD23FEF1" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="AB603691FF9A4466DFC2FF06FD23FEF1" blockId="35.[136,1451,234,292]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FF9A4466DFC2FF06FF3AFF2D" bold="true" box="[136,194,234,255]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Type:</emphasis>
|
||||
—
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="1BB73CCCFF9A4466DF90FF06FD2FFEF1" collectingDate="2019-10-22" collectionCode="USJ, MO, PMA" collectorName="de Tarrazu & M. Cedeno" country="Costa Rica" county="Canton Tarrazu" elevation="1386" location="Camino de Tarrazu" municipality="San Lorenzo" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="San Jose" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="D3C87601FF9A4466DF90FF06FE9FFF2D" box="[218,359,234,255]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">COSTA RICA</collectingCountry>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="691BF873FF9A4466DE3AFF06FE3EFF2D" box="[368,454,234,255]" country="Costa Rica" name="San Jose" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">San José</collectingRegion>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<collectingCounty id="42014E1DFF9A4466DE84FF06FD9BFF2D" box="[462,611,234,255]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Cantón Tarrazú</collectingCounty>
|
||||
, distrito
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="4B04ACEBFF9A4466DDFCFF06FCC9FF2D" box="[694,817,234,255]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">San Lorenzo</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="AE00604AFF9A4466DC71FF06FC08FF2D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:23768787FF9A4466DFC2FF72FD81F7DA:AE00604AFF9A4466DC71FF06FC08FF2D" box="[827,1008,234,256]" country="Costa Rica" county="Canton Tarrazu" municipality="San Lorenzo" name="Camino de Tarrazu" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" stateProvince="San Jose">
|
||||
Camino
|
||||
<collectorName id="062A5347FF9A4466DCC6FF06FC08FF2D" box="[908,1008,234,256]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">de Tarrazú</collectorName>
|
||||
</location>
|
||||
hacia
|
||||
<location id="AE00604AFF9A4466DB64FF06FB82FF2D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:23768787FF9A4466DFC2FF72FD81F7DA:AE00604AFF9A4466DB64FF06FB82FF2D" box="[1070,1146,234,255]" country="Costa Rica" county="Canton Tarrazu" municipality="San Lorenzo" name="Quepos" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" stateProvince="San Jose">Quepos</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FF9A4466DBC8FF06FB34FF2D" box="[1154,1228,234,256]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.386" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" unit="m" value="1386.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="20F2D1A2FF9A4466DBC8FF06FB34FF2D" box="[1154,1228,234,256]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.386" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" unit="m" value="1386.0">1386 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="DF611051FF9A4466DB9FFF06FA8FFF2D" box="[1237,1399,234,256]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" value="2019-10-22">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="CF25E9B9FF9A4466DB9FFF06FA8FFF2D" box="[1237,1399,234,256]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" value="2019-10-22">22 October 2019</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
, (fl.),
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FF9A4466DFF7FEE3FEA5FEF1" box="[189,349,270,292]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
|
||||
<collectorName id="062A5347FF9A4466DFF7FEE3FEDEFEF1" box="[189,294,270,292]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">M. Cedeño</collectorName>
|
||||
1702
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<typeStatus id="74648833FF9A4466DE23FEE2FE47FEF6" box="[361,447,270,292]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
<collectionCode id="CDCEAE54FF9A4466DE8FFEE2FE0CFEF1" box="[453,500,270,291]" country="Costa Rica" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15819" name="Universidad de Costa Rica" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" type="University or college">USJ</collectionCode>
|
||||
!,
|
||||
<typeStatus id="74648833FF9A4466DD4BFEE2FDA8FEF6" box="[513,592,270,292]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" type="isotype">isotypes</typeStatus>
|
||||
<collectionCode id="CDCEAE54FF9A4466DD1FFEE2FD7AFEF1" box="[597,642,270,291]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15859" name="Missouri Botanical Garden" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" type="Herbarium">MO</collectionCode>
|
||||
!,
|
||||
<collectionCode id="CDCEAE54FF9A4466DDDAFEE2FD35FEF1" box="[656,717,270,291]" country="Canada" name="Provincial Museum of Alberta" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">PMA</collectionCode>
|
||||
!)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="E3C5651AFF9A4466DFC2FEBEFD41FBEE" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="AB603691FF9A4466DFC2FEBEFD41FBEE" blockId="35.[136,1459,338,2057]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
|
||||
Robust nomadic vine with appressed-climbing habit. SEEDLINGS: bearing foliage leaves. JUVENILE PLANTS: root climbers; appressed-climbing; stem dark green, cylindrical or dorsally flattened, with whitish-green pustules making a rough-warty surface; internodes
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FF9A4466DD28FE76FD3BFE67" box="[610,707,410,437]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" metricValueMax="15.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" unit="cm" value="8.0" valueMax="15.0" valueMin="1.0">1–15 cm</quantity>
|
||||
long,
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FF9A4466DC43FE76FC8CFE67" box="[777,884,410,437]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" unit="mm" value="7.5" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="5.0">5–10 mm</quantity>
|
||||
diam.;
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FF9A4466DC82FE76FBDAFE66" bold="true" box="[968,1058,410,436]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">petioles</emphasis>
|
||||
partly concealed by the leaf blades or not at all, light green, warty,
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FF9A4466DEB8FE52FDACFE0B" box="[498,596,446,473]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.5" metricValueMax="16.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" unit="cm" value="9.5" valueMax="16.0" valueMin="3.0">3–16 cm</quantity>
|
||||
long, sheathed to base of the geniculum;
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FF9A4466DB7AFE52FB2DFE0A" bold="true" box="[1072,1237,446,472]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">petiole sheath</emphasis>
|
||||
deciduous;
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FF9A4466DA15FE52FA53FE0A" bold="true" box="[1375,1451,446,472]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">blades</emphasis>
|
||||
not appressed to the phorophyte, ovate-lanceolate, acuminate at the apex, coriaceous, 9–20 ×
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FF9A4466DBE8FE0EFAFEFE2F" box="[1186,1286,482,509]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.05" metricValueMax="1.3" metricValueMin="0.8" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" unit="cm" value="10.5" valueMax="13.0" valueMin="8.0">8–13 cm</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FF9A4466DA5BFE0EFA53FE2E" bold="true" box="[1297,1451,482,508]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">fenestrations</emphasis>
|
||||
absent. ADULT PLANTS: root climbers;
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FF9A4466DD2FFDEAFD65FDF2" bold="true" box="[613,669,518,544]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">stem</emphasis>
|
||||
with black and dark green pustules, cylindrical;
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FF9A4466DB85FDEAFAB5FDF2" bold="true" box="[1231,1357,518,544]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">internodes</emphasis>
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FF9A4466DA1CFDEAFA53FDF3" box="[1366,1451,518,545]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" unit="cm" value="1.5" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.0">1–2 cm</quantity>
|
||||
long,
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FF9A4466DF83FDC6FEE6FD97" box="[201,286,554,581]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" unit="cm" value="2.5" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="2.0">2–3 cm</quantity>
|
||||
diam., 0.5–0.6 times as long as wide;
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FF9A4466DD92FDC6FC88FD96" bold="true" box="[728,880,554,580]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">anchor roots</emphasis>
|
||||
blackish;
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FF9A4466DCADFDC6FB8EFD96" bold="true" box="[999,1142,554,580]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">feeder roots</emphasis>
|
||||
blackish;
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FF9A4466DBA6FDC6FAC3FD96" bold="true" box="[1260,1339,554,580]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">petiole</emphasis>
|
||||
brown or rarely light green at base, with brown black and white pustules,
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FF9A4466DC20FDA2FC23FDBB" box="[874,987,590,617]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" unit="cm" value="55.0" valueMax="70.0" valueMin="40.0">40–70 cm</quantity>
|
||||
long, sheathed along their entire length;
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FF9A4466DFC2FD9EFED6FD5E" bold="true" box="[136,302,626,652]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">petiole sheath</emphasis>
|
||||
undulate, persistent or deciduous; geniculum warty throughout, flattened adaxially and transversally convex abaxially, 2.0–
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FF9A4466DEC2FD7AFE2CFD63" box="[392,468,662,689]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" unit="cm" value="2.5">2.5 cm</quantity>
|
||||
long;
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FF9A4466DD55FD7AFD93FD62" bold="true" box="[543,619,662,688]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">blades</emphasis>
|
||||
narrowly ovate, rounded or asymmetric at base, shortly acuminate at the apex, subcoriaceous, with entire margins and few fenestrations, 60–90 ×
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FF9A4466DC81FD56FBC7FD07" box="[971,1087,698,725]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.75" metricValueMax="4.5" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" unit="cm" value="37.5" valueMax="45.0" valueMin="30.0">30–45 cm</quantity>
|
||||
, drying dark brown and weakly lustrous, not decurrent on the geniculum;
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FF9A4466DD3AFD32FD3AFD2A" bold="true" box="[624,706,734,760]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">midrib</emphasis>
|
||||
concave adaxially, convex abaxially, drying black or yellowish;
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FF9A4466DFC2FCEEFE7BFCCE" bold="true" box="[136,387,770,796]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">primary lateral veins</emphasis>
|
||||
8–13 per side, diverging at 50–70°, impressed adaxially, prominent abaxially;
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FF9A4466DBA5FCEEFA54FCCE" bold="true" box="[1263,1452,770,796]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">secondary veins</emphasis>
|
||||
parallel to the primary lateral veins;
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FF9A4466DD57FCCAFD2AFC92" bold="true" box="[541,722,806,832]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">collecting veins</emphasis>
|
||||
poorly visible;
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FF9A4466DCCAFCCAFBE2FC92" bold="true" box="[896,1050,806,832]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">fenestrations</emphasis>
|
||||
present (weakly perforated near the midrib);
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FF9A4466DFA0FCA6FEB4FCB6" bold="true" box="[234,332,842,868]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">margins</emphasis>
|
||||
entire. INFLORESCENCES produced on ascending stems;
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FF9A4466DCA4FCA6FBA1FCB6" bold="true" box="[1006,1113,842,868]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">peduncle</emphasis>
|
||||
with green or brown pustules,
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FF9A4466DFC2FC82FF0FFC5B" box="[136,247,878,905]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.75" metricValueMax="3.5" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" unit="cm" value="27.5" valueMax="35.0" valueMin="20.0">20–35 cm</quantity>
|
||||
long;
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FF9A4466DE0AFC82FE76FC5A" bold="true" box="[320,398,878,904]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">spathe</emphasis>
|
||||
obtuse or acuminate, light green in developing inflorescences, internally white and externally light green at anthesis, 13–20 ×
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FF9A4466DEB4FC7EFD9DFC7F" box="[510,613,914,941]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" metricValueMax="1.4" metricValueMin="0.8" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" unit="cm" value="11.0" valueMax="14.0" valueMin="8.0">8–14 cm</quantity>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FF9A4466DD39FC7EFD39FC7E" bold="true" box="[627,705,914,940]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">spadix</emphasis>
|
||||
white during development, white or yellowish white at anthesis,
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FF9A4466DFC2FC5AFF01FC03" box="[136,249,950,977]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" unit="cm" value="12.5" valueMax="15.0" valueMin="10.0">10–15 cm</quantity>
|
||||
long,
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FF9A4466DE0FFC5AFE3CFC03" box="[325,452,950,977]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.85" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" unit="cm" value="1.85" valueMax="2.5" valueMin="1.2">1.2–2.5 cm</quantity>
|
||||
diam.;
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FF9A4466DD57FC5AFCF6FC02" bold="true" box="[541,782,950,976]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">basal sterile flowers</emphasis>
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FF9A4466DC5DFC5AFC8FFC03" box="[791,887,950,977]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" unit="mm" value="4.5" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="4.0">4–5 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long;
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FF9A4466DC88FC5AFB92FC02" bold="true" box="[962,1130,950,976]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">fertile flowers</emphasis>
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FF9A4466DB39FC5AFB2AFC03" box="[1139,1234,950,977]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" unit="mm" value="6.0" valueMax="7.0" valueMin="5.0">5–7 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long; stamens
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FF9A4466DACBFC5AFF4CFC27" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" unit="mm" value="4.5" valueMax="7.0" valueMin="2.0">2–7 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long, with laminar filaments; anthers 2.0–
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FF9A4466DDDEFC36FD12FC27" box="[660,746,986,1013]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" unit="mm" value="2.5">2.5 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long; ovary quadrangular in longitudinal section, ribbed; style hexagonal,
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FF9A4466DE46FC12FE6DFBCB" box="[268,405,1022,1049]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.85" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" unit="mm" value="1.85" valueMax="2.5" valueMin="1.2">1.2–2.5 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long, truncate; stigma linear;
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FF9A4466DDB8FC12FCBEFBCA" bold="true" box="[754,838,1022,1048]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">berries</emphasis>
|
||||
with the stylar cap after anthesis white, white-cream when ripe; pulp white;
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FF9A4466DEC6FBCEFE32FBEE" bold="true" box="[396,458,1058,1084]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">seeds</emphasis>
|
||||
black,
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FF9A4466DD56FBCEFD81FBEF" box="[540,633,1058,1085]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" unit="mm" value="4.5" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="3.0">3–6 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="E3C5651AFF9A4466DFF7FBAAFAA8FB1F" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="AB603691FF9A4466DFF7FBAAFF3CFB7B" blockId="35.[136,1459,338,2057]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FF9A4466DFF7FBAAFE17FBB2" bold="true" box="[189,495,1094,1120]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Distribution and ecology:</emphasis>
|
||||
—
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6CDF4D12FF9A4466DD46FBABFD32FBB2" box="[524,714,1094,1120]" class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" genus="Monstera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="alfaroi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FF9A4466DD46FBABFD32FBB2" box="[524,714,1094,1120]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Monstera alfaroi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is endemic to
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="D3C87601FF9A4466DC39FBAAFC0BFBB2" box="[883,1011,1094,1120]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
|
||||
. It is distributed in the Pacífic Central, Tarrazú, and south in the Fila Chonta and Fila Costeña, at
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FF9A4466DC55FB86FC45FB57" box="[799,957,1130,1157]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.175" metricValueMax="1.25" metricValueMin="1.1" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" unit="m" value="1175.0" valueMax="1250.0" valueMin="1100.0">1100–1250 m</quantity>
|
||||
. It occurs in
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FF9A4466DB1BFB87FA86FB56" box="[1105,1406,1130,1156]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Lower montane rain forest</emphasis>
|
||||
life zone.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="AB603691FF9A4466DFF7FB5EFAA8FB1F" blockId="35.[136,1459,338,2057]" box="[189,1360,1202,1229]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FF9A4466DFF7FB5EFEBBFB1E" bold="true" box="[189,323,1202,1228]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Phenology:</emphasis>
|
||||
—Flowering has been recorded in February, October and November, and fruiting in January.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="E3C5651AFF9A4466DFF7FB3AFE44F916" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" type="discussion">
|
||||
<paragraph id="AB603691FF9A4466DFF7FB3AFAF6F9E6" blockId="35.[136,1459,338,2057]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FF9A4466DFF7FB3AFEBDFB22" bold="true" box="[189,325,1238,1264]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Discussion:</emphasis>
|
||||
—This species is a member of sect.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6CDF4D12FF9A4466DDA3FB3BFCACFB22" box="[745,852,1239,1264]" class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" genus="Monstera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FF9A4466DDA3FB3BFCACFB22" box="[745,852,1239,1264]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Monstera</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. It differs from other
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="691BF873FF9A4466DB19FB3AFB6BFB22" box="[1107,1171,1238,1264]" country="New Zealand" name="West Coast" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Costa</collectingRegion>
|
||||
Rican species in having light brown petioles with black or white warts throughout their length, and the sheath wavy and warty, then promptly deciduous, as well as leaf blades that are coriaceous and scarcely fenestrated, and inflorescences with the peduncle warty and the spathe light green externally. It is most closely related to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6CDF4D12FF9A4466DCC6FAAFFBBCFA8E" box="[908,1092,1346,1372]" class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" genus="Monstera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="buseyi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FF9A4466DCC6FAAFFBBCFA8E" box="[908,1092,1346,1372]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Monstera buseyi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, with which it shares tuberculate petioles. Most collections of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6CDF4D12FF9A4466DE91FA8BFD60FA52" box="[475,664,1382,1408]" class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" genus="Monstera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="buseyi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FF9A4466DE91FA8BFD60FA52" box="[475,664,1382,1408]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Monstera buseyi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
differ from
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6CDF4D12FF9A4466DC66FA8BFC58FA52" box="[812,928,1382,1408]" class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" genus="Monstera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="alfaroi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FF9A4466DC66FA8BFC58FA52" box="[812,928,1382,1408]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">M. alfaroi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in having narrowly ovate-elliptic leaf blades 2.0–2.5 times longer than wide which dry medium grayish yellow-brown above and much paler (yellowish green) and often matte below, although some collections have blades only 1.7 times longer than wide which dry dark brown. Also,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6CDF4D12FF9A4466DF81FA3FFE7DFA3E" box="[203,389,1490,1516]" class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" genus="Monstera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="buseyi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FF9A4466DF81FA3FFE7DFA3E" box="[203,389,1490,1516]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Monstera buseyi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
has flowering spadices only
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FF9A4466DD82FA3EFCE3FA3F" box="[712,795,1490,1517]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" unit="cm" value="7.5" valueMax="9.0" valueMin="6.0">6–9 cm</quantity>
|
||||
long and ca.
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FF9A4466DCFAFA3EFC1EFA3F" box="[944,998,1490,1517]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" unit="cm" value="1.0">1 cm</quantity>
|
||||
diam., versus more than
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FF9A4466DBB5FA3EFABCFA3F" box="[1279,1348,1490,1517]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" unit="cm" value="18.0">18 cm</quantity>
|
||||
long and
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FF9A4466DFC2FA1AFF47F9C3" box="[136,191,1526,1553]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" unit="cm" value="2.0">2 cm</quantity>
|
||||
diam. in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6CDF4D12FF9A4466DE6DFA1BFE6FF9C2" box="[295,407,1526,1552]" class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" genus="Monstera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="alfaroi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FF9A4466DE6DFA1BFE6FF9C2" box="[295,407,1526,1552]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">M. alfaroi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. Finally,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6CDF4D12FF9A4466DEB5FA1BFD41F9C2" box="[511,697,1526,1552]" class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" genus="Monstera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="buseyi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FF9A4466DEB5FA1BFD41F9C2" box="[511,697,1526,1552]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Monstera buseyi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
has peduncles drying matte and smooth or only weakly puberulentscurfy, whereas those of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6CDF4D12FF9A4466DED7F9F7FDF6F9E6" box="[413,526,1562,1588]" class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" genus="Monstera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="alfaroi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FF9A4466DED7F9F7FDF6F9E6" box="[413,526,1562,1588]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">M. alfaroi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
dry grossly ridged and pitted and covered by conspicuous tubercles.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="AB603691FF9A4466DFF7F9D3FE44F916" blockId="35.[136,1459,338,2057]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6CDF4D12FF9A4466DFF7F9D3FE84F98A" box="[189,380,1598,1624]" class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" genus="Monstera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="alfaroi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FF9A4466DFF7F9D3FE84F98A" box="[189,380,1598,1624]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Monstera alfaroi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
can also be confused with
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6CDF4D12FF9A4466DDF8F9D3FC93F98A" authorityName="Croat & Grayum" authorityYear="1987" baseAuthorityName="Engl. & K. Krause" box="[690,875,1599,1624]" class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" genus="Rhodospatha" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="costaricensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FF9A4466DDF8F9D3FC93F98A" box="[690,875,1599,1624]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">M. costaricensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, but the latter has petioles with white pustules and markedly wavy and persistent wings, and flowers with markedly conical styles.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6CDF4D12FF9A4466DB52F98FFB2FF9AE" box="[1048,1239,1634,1660]" class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" genus="Monstera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="alfaroi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FF9A4466DB52F98FFB2FF9AE" box="[1048,1239,1634,1660]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Monstera alfaroi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is restricted to the Pacific slope of the Cordillera de Talamanca, while
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6CDF4D12FF9A4466DD89F96BFC81F972" authorityName="Croat & Grayum" authorityYear="1987" baseAuthorityName="Engl. & K. Krause" box="[707,889,1671,1696]" class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" genus="Rhodospatha" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="costaricensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FF9A4466DD89F96BFC81F972" box="[707,889,1671,1696]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">M. costaricensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
occurs only in the Caribbean lowlands (below
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FF9A4466DACBF96AFF66F917" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" unit="m" value="600.0">600 m</quantity>
|
||||
elevation) of
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="D3C87601FF9A4466DE70F946FE40F916" box="[314,440,1706,1732]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="E3C5651AFF9A4466DFF7F922FD81F7DA" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="AB603691FF9A4466DFF7F922FD81F7DA" blockId="35.[136,1459,338,2057]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FF9A4466DFF7F922FDB2F93A" bold="true" box="[189,586,1742,1768]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Additional specimens examined:</emphasis>
|
||||
—
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="1BB73CCCFF9A4466DD2CF922FBE7F8DE" collectingDate="2020-04-25" collectionCode="USJ" collectorName="M. Cedeno" country="Costa Rica" county="Buenos Aires" elevation="1480" location="Boques en Fila Anguciana. Finca Bonillas" municipality="Changuena" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Puntarenas">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="D3C87601FF9A4466DD2CF922FCE9F93A" box="[614,785,1742,1768]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">COSTA RICA</collectingCountry>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FF9A4466DC55F922FC49F93A" bold="true" box="[799,945,1742,1768]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="691BF873FF9A4466DC55F922FC54F93A" box="[799,940,1742,1768]" country="Costa Rica" name="Puntarenas" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Puntarenas</collectingRegion>
|
||||
:
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
<collectingCounty id="42014E1DFF9A4466DCF6F923FBA1F93A" box="[956,1113,1742,1769]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Buenos Aires</collectingCounty>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="4B04ACEBFF9A4466DB20F922FB13F93A" box="[1130,1259,1742,1768]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Changuena</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="AE00604AFF9A4466DBB0F923FE4EF8DE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:23768787FF9A4466DFC2FF72FD81F7DA:AE00604AFF9A4466DBB0F923FE4EF8DE" country="Costa Rica" county="Buenos Aires" municipality="Changuena" name="Boques en Fila Anguciana. Finca Bonillas" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" stateProvince="Puntarenas">Boques en Fila Anguciana. Finca Bonillas</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FF9A4466DE89F91EFDE3F8DF" box="[451,539,1778,1805]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.48" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" unit="m" value="1480.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="20F2D1A2FF9A4466DE89F91EFDE3F8DF" box="[451,539,1778,1805]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.48" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" unit="m" value="1480.0">1480 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="DF611051FF9A4466DD6DF91EFD39F8DE" box="[551,705,1778,1805]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" value="2020-04-25">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="CF25E9B9FF9A4466DD6DF91EFD39F8DE" box="[551,705,1778,1805]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" value="2020-04-25">25 abril 2020</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FF9A4466DD87F91FFC32F8DE" box="[717,970,1778,1804]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
|
||||
<collectorName id="062A5347FF9A4466DD87F91FFCB2F8DE" box="[717,842,1778,1804]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">M. Cedeño</collectorName>
|
||||
et al. 1719
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectionCode id="CDCEAE54FF9A4466DC91F91EFBEBF8DE" box="[987,1043,1778,1804]" country="Costa Rica" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15819" name="Universidad de Costa Rica" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" type="University or college">USJ</collectionCode>
|
||||
!)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="1BB73CCCFF9A4466DB66F91FFB9AF8E2" collectingDate="2018-02-20" collectionCode="MO" collectorName="La Lucha & Fl. & D. Santamaria" country="Costa Rica" county="Buenos Aires" elevation="1450" location="Punto" municipality="Potrero Grande" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Puntarenas">
|
||||
<collectingCounty id="42014E1DFF9A4466DB66F91FFB3EF8DE" box="[1068,1222,1778,1805]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Buenos Aires</collectingCounty>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="4B04ACEBFF9A4466DB98F91FFA79F8DE" box="[1234,1409,1778,1805]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Potrero Grande</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="062A5347FF9A4466DAC4F91FFF29F8E2" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">La Lucha</collectorName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="AE00604AFF9A4466DF96F8FBFED8F8E3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:23768787FF9A4466DFC2FF72FD81F7DA:AE00604AFF9A4466DF96F8FBFED8F8E3" box="[220,288,1815,1841]" country="Costa Rica" county="Buenos Aires" municipality="Potrero Grande" name="Punto" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" stateProvince="Puntarenas">Punto</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FF9A4466DE66F8FAFE31F8E3" box="[300,457,1814,1841]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.45" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.4" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" unit="m" value="1450.0" valueMax="1500.0" valueMin="1400.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="20F2D1A2FF9A4466DE66F8FAFE31F8E3" box="[300,457,1814,1841]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.45" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.4" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" unit="m" value="1450.0" valueMax="1500.0" valueMin="1400.0">1400–1500 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="DF611051FF9A4466DE9FF8FAFD58F8E2" box="[469,672,1814,1840]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" value="2018-02-20">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="CF25E9B9FF9A4466DE9FF8FAFD58F8E2" box="[469,672,1814,1840]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" value="2018-02-20">20 February 2018</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
, (
|
||||
<collectorName id="062A5347FF9A4466DDFFF8FAFD2DF8E2" box="[693,725,1814,1840]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Fl.</collectorName>
|
||||
),
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FF9A4466DDA1F8FBFBF7F8E2" box="[747,1039,1814,1841]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
|
||||
<collectorName id="062A5347FF9A4466DDA1F8FBFC68F8E3" box="[747,912,1815,1841]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">D. Santamaría</collectorName>
|
||||
et al. 7036
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectionCode id="CDCEAE54FF9A4466DB55F8FAFBADF8E2" box="[1055,1109,1814,1840]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15859" name="Missouri Botanical Garden" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" type="Herbarium">MO</collectionCode>
|
||||
!)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="1BB73CCCFF9A4466DB25F8FAFCD8F886" collectingDate="2003-11-27" collectionCode="CR" collectorName="Fl. & A. Quesada" country="Costa Rica" county="Parrita" elevation="1295" location="Fila Chonta" municipality="Parrita" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Puntarenas">
|
||||
<collectingCounty id="42014E1DFF9A4466DB25F8FAFB45F8E2" box="[1135,1213,1814,1840]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Parrita</collectingCounty>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="4B04ACEBFF9A4466DB82F8FAFAEEF8E2" box="[1224,1302,1814,1840]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Parrita</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="AE00604AFF9A4466DA6BF8FAFA5FF8E2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:23768787FF9A4466DFC2FF72FD81F7DA:AE00604AFF9A4466DA6BF8FAFA5FF8E2" box="[1313,1447,1814,1840]" country="Costa Rica" county="Parrita" municipality="Parrita" name="Fila Chonta" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" stateProvince="Puntarenas">Fila Chonta</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FF9A4466DFC2F8D6FF27F887" box="[136,223,1850,1877]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.295" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" unit="m" value="1295.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="20F2D1A2FF9A4466DFC2F8D6FF27F887" box="[136,223,1850,1877]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.295" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" unit="m" value="1295.0">1295 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="DF611051FF9A4466DFA6F8D6FE30F886" box="[236,456,1850,1876]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" value="2003-11-27">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="CF25E9B9FF9A4466DFA6F8D6FE30F886" box="[236,456,1850,1876]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" value="2003-11-27">27 November 2003</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
, (
|
||||
<collectorName id="062A5347FF9A4466DE96F8D6FE05F886" box="[476,509,1850,1876]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Fl.</collectorName>
|
||||
),
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FF9A4466DD58F8D7FD2DF886" box="[530,725,1850,1877]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
|
||||
<collectorName id="062A5347FF9A4466DD58F8D7FD6EF886" box="[530,662,1850,1877]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">A. Quesada</collectorName>
|
||||
1264
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectionCode id="CDCEAE54FF9A4466DDAFF8D6FCEBF886" box="[741,787,1850,1876]" country="Costa Rica" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15652" name="Museo Nacional de Costa Rica" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" type="Herbarium">CR</collectionCode>
|
||||
!)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="1BB73CCCFF9A4466DC67F8D6FA5FF8AA" collectingDate="1996-01-31" collectionCode="INB, MO" collectorName="Cerro Cura & La Virgen & Fila Chonta & Fr. & B. E. Hammel & J. Morales" country="Costa Rica" county="Parrita" elevation="1400" location="San Marcos de Tarrazu" municipality="Fila Chonta" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Puntarenas">
|
||||
<collectingCounty id="42014E1DFF9A4466DC67F8D6FC83F886" box="[813,891,1850,1876]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Parrita</collectingCounty>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="4B04ACEBFF9A4466DCCDF8D6FBF5F886" box="[903,1037,1850,1876]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Fila Chonta</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
, camino de
|
||||
<location id="AE00604AFF9A4466DBDEF8D6FA6FF886" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:23768787FF9A4466DFC2FF72FD81F7DA:AE00604AFF9A4466DBDEF8D6FA6FF886" box="[1172,1431,1850,1877]" country="Costa Rica" county="Parrita" municipality="Fila Chonta" name="San Marcos de Tarrazu" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" stateProvince="Puntarenas">San Marcos de Tarrazú</location>
|
||||
a
|
||||
<collectorName id="062A5347FF9A4466DFC2F8B2FEF0F8AA" box="[136,264,1886,1912]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Cerro Cura</collectorName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="062A5347FF9A4466DE5EF8B3FE7DF8AA" box="[276,389,1886,1913]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">La Virgen</collectorName>
|
||||
y
|
||||
<collectorName id="062A5347FF9A4466DEEBF8B2FDD0F8AA" box="[417,552,1886,1912]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Fila Chonta</collectorName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FF9A4466DD79F8B2FD73F8AB" box="[563,651,1886,1913]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" unit="m" value="1400.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="20F2D1A2FF9A4466DD79F8B2FD73F8AB" box="[563,651,1886,1913]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" unit="m" value="1400.0">1400 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="DF611051FF9A4466DDDDF8B2FCACF8AA" box="[663,852,1886,1913]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" value="1996-01-31">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="CF25E9B9FF9A4466DDDDF8B2FCACF8AA" box="[663,852,1886,1913]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" value="1996-01-31">31 January 1996</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
, (
|
||||
<collectorName id="062A5347FF9A4466DC22F8B2FC72F8AA" box="[872,906,1886,1912]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Fr.</collectorName>
|
||||
),
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FF9A4466DCD5F8B3FAE6F8AA" box="[927,1310,1886,1913]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
|
||||
<collectorName id="062A5347FF9A4466DCD5F8B3FBCEF8AA" box="[927,1078,1886,1912]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">B.E. Hammel</collectorName>
|
||||
&
|
||||
<collectorName id="062A5347FF9A4466DB10F8B3FB2AF8AA" box="[1114,1234,1886,1912]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">J. Morales</collectorName>
|
||||
21189
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectionCode id="CDCEAE54FF9A4466DA67F8B2FA99F8AA" box="[1325,1377,1886,1912]" country="Costa Rica" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14937" name="Instituto Nacional de Biodiversidad" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" type="Herbarium">INB</collectionCode>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectionCode id="CDCEAE54FF9A4466DA27F8B2FA67F8AA" box="[1389,1439,1886,1912]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15859" name="Missouri Botanical Garden" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" type="Herbarium">MO</collectionCode>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="1BB73CCCFF9A4466DFC2F86EFE52F812" collectingDate="1995-11-30" collectionCode="CR" collectorName="Fl. & G. Herrera" country="Costa Rica" county="Tarrazu" elevation="1200" location="Napoles" municipality="San Lorenzo" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="San Jose">
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FF9A4466DFC2F86EFF00F84E" bold="true" box="[136,248,1921,1948]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="691BF873FF9A4466DFC2F86EFF0CF84E" box="[136,244,1921,1948]" country="Costa Rica" name="San Jose" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">San José</collectingRegion>
|
||||
:
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
<collectingCounty id="42014E1DFF9A4466DFB4F86EFEAEF84E" box="[254,342,1922,1948]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Tarrazú</collectingCounty>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="4B04ACEBFF9A4466DE2BF86EFE09F84F" box="[353,497,1922,1949]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">San Lorenzo</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="AE00604AFF9A4466DEB6F86EFDA3F84E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:23768787FF9A4466DFC2FF72FD81F7DA:AE00604AFF9A4466DEB6F86EFDA3F84E" box="[508,603,1922,1948]" country="Costa Rica" county="Tarrazu" municipality="San Lorenzo" name="Napoles" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" stateProvince="San Jose">Nápoles</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="AE00604AFF9A4466DD2FF86EFD04F84E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:23768787FF9A4466DFC2FF72FD81F7DA:AE00604AFF9A4466DD2FF86EFD04F84E" box="[613,764,1922,1948]" country="Costa Rica" county="Tarrazu" municipality="San Lorenzo" name="Estribaciones" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" stateProvince="San Jose">Estribaciones</location>
|
||||
al
|
||||
<location id="AE00604AFF9A4466DC57F86EFBF9F84F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:23768787FF9A4466DFC2FF72FD81F7DA:AE00604AFF9A4466DC57F86EFBF9F84F" box="[797,1025,1922,1949]" country="Costa Rica" county="Tarrazu" municipality="San Lorenzo" name="Oeste de Cerro Toro" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" stateProvince="San Jose">Oeste de Cerro Toro</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FF9A4466DB46F86EFB9AF84F" box="[1036,1122,1922,1949]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" unit="m" value="1200.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="20F2D1A2FF9A4466DB46F86EFB9AF84F" box="[1036,1122,1922,1949]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" unit="m" value="1200.0">1200 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="DF611051FF9A4466DB27F86EFABFF84F" box="[1133,1351,1922,1949]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" value="1995-11-30">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="CF25E9B9FF9A4466DB27F86EFABFF84F" box="[1133,1351,1922,1949]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" value="1995-11-30">30 November 1995</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
, (
|
||||
<collectorName id="062A5347FF9A4466DA11F86EFA84F84E" box="[1371,1404,1922,1948]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Fl.</collectorName>
|
||||
),
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FF9A4466DADAF86FFEA7F812" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
|
||||
<collectorName id="062A5347FF9A4466DADAF86FFF1BF812" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">G. Herrera</collectorName>
|
||||
et al. 8785
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectionCode id="CDCEAE54FF9A4466DE25F84AFE65F812" box="[367,413,1958,1984]" country="Costa Rica" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15652" name="Museo Nacional de Costa Rica" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" type="Herbarium">CR</collectionCode>
|
||||
!)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="1BB73CCCFF9A4466DEFFF84AFE82F836" collectingDate="1996-02-15" collectionCode="INB, MO" collectorName="Infer. & B. E. Hammel" country="Costa Rica" elevation="1100" location="Fila Costena" municipality="Perez Zeledon" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="San Jose">
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="691BF873FF9A4466DEFFF84AFDE1F812" box="[437,537,1958,1984]" inferredBySuffix="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">San José</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="4B04ACEBFF9A4466DD69F84AFD3FF812" box="[547,711,1958,1984]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Pérez Zeledón</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="AE00604AFF9A4466DD9BF84AFC98F812" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:23768787FF9A4466DFC2FF72FD81F7DA:AE00604AFF9A4466DD9BF84AFC98F812" box="[721,864,1958,1984]" country="Costa Rica" municipality="Perez Zeledon" name="Fila Costena" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" stateProvince="San Jose">Fila Costeña</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FF9A4466DC21F84AFC38F813" box="[875,960,1958,1985]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" unit="m" value="1100.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="20F2D1A2FF9A4466DC21F84AFC38F813" box="[875,960,1958,1985]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" unit="m" value="1100.0">1100 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="DF611051FF9A4466DC86F84AFB6DF812" box="[972,1173,1958,1985]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" value="1996-02-15">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="CF25E9B9FF9A4466DC86F84AFB6DF812" box="[972,1173,1958,1985]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" value="1996-02-15">15 February 1996</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
, (
|
||||
<collectorName id="062A5347FF9A4466DBEDF84AFB11F812" box="[1191,1257,1958,1984]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Infer.</collectorName>
|
||||
),
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FF9A4466DBB1F84BFF5DF836" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
|
||||
<collectorName id="062A5347FF9A4466DBB1F84BFA69F812" box="[1275,1425,1958,1984]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">B.E. Hammel</collectorName>
|
||||
et al.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
20161 (
|
||||
<collectionCode id="CDCEAE54FF9A4466DE4BF826FECDF836" box="[257,309,1994,2020]" country="Costa Rica" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14937" name="Instituto Nacional de Biodiversidad" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" type="Herbarium">INB</collectionCode>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectionCode id="CDCEAE54FF9A4466DE0BF826FE8BF836" box="[321,371,1994,2020]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15859" name="Missouri Botanical Garden" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" type="Herbarium">MO</collectionCode>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="1BB73CCCFF9A4466DECCF826FD8DF7DA" collectionCode="MO" collectorName="E. Alfaro" country="Costa Rica" county="Canton de Perez Zeledon" elevation="1240" location="Las Nubes" municipality="Cordillera de Talamanca" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="San Jose">
|
||||
<collectingCounty id="42014E1DFF9A4466DECCF826FD5CF836" box="[390,676,1994,2020]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Cantón de Pérez Zeledón</collectingCounty>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="4B04ACEBFF9A4466DDE5F826FC3CF836" box="[687,964,1994,2020]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Cordillera de Talamanca</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="AE00604AFF9A4466DC85F827FBB1F836" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:23768787FF9A4466DFC2FF72FD81F7DA:AE00604AFF9A4466DC85F827FBB1F836" box="[975,1097,1994,2021]" country="Costa Rica" county="Canton de Perez Zeledon" municipality="Cordillera de Talamanca" name="Las Nubes" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" stateProvince="San Jose">Las Nubes</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="AE00604AFF9A4466DB1FF826FABDF836" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:23768787FF9A4466DFC2FF72FD81F7DA:AE00604AFF9A4466DB1FF826FABDF836" box="[1109,1349,1994,2020]" country="Costa Rica" county="Canton de Perez Zeledon" municipality="Cordillera de Talamanca" name="Estacion Santa Elena" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" stateProvince="San Jose">Estación Santa Elena</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FF9A4466DA05F826FA5FF837" box="[1359,1447,1994,2021]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.24" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" unit="m" value="1240.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="20F2D1A2FF9A4466DA05F826FA5FF837" box="[1359,1447,1994,2021]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.24" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" unit="m" value="1240.0">1240 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
, 15 de febrero de 1996,
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FF9A4466DEC6F803FDDAF7DA" box="[396,546,2030,2056]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
|
||||
<collectorName id="062A5347FF9A4466DEC6F803FE09F7DA" box="[396,497,2030,2056]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">E. Alfaro</collectorName>
|
||||
508
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectionCode id="CDCEAE54FF9A4466DD78F802FD91F7DA" box="[562,617,2030,2056]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15859" name="Missouri Botanical Garden" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" type="Herbarium">MO</collectionCode>
|
||||
!)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
966
data/23/76/87/23768787FF9C446DDFC2F9A2FC07F93A.xml
Normal file
966
data/23/76/87/23768787FF9C446DDFC2F9A2FC07F93A.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,966 @@
|
|||
<document id="2A5467261A51EEEA1FF639082112C550" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.656.1.1" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13213072" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.treatments_approvedBy="guilherme" checkinTime="1722614541709" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Croat, Thomas B., Cedeño-Fonseca, Marco & Ortiz, Orlando O." docDate="2024" docId="23768787FF9C446DDFC2F9A2FC07F93A" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.156.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 656 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.656.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:F08184CE06D8A97EA3E6DE35D99648B0.4:Phytotaxa.2014-.monograph" docStyleId="F08184CE06D8A97EA3E6DE35D99648B0" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.monograph" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Monstera anomala Zuluaga & Croat, Phytotaxa" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="41" masterDocId="DF4FFFFFFFB94445DF4AFFECFFF8FFD2" masterDocTitle="Revision of Monstera (Araceae: Monsteroideae) of Central America" masterLastPageNumber="197" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="38" updateTime="1724418234311" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods id="A8E974718E282F0E9E42C1779CDE1076" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="335BA7089F21B559DFC4B58096612AE3">
|
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<mods:title id="D5F0FFC820CC797F6DA48A999F829A0A">Revision of Monstera (Araceae: Monsteroideae) of Central America</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:name id="3E2F5EE523F19ACDB83AA7F7A84FC567" type="personal">
|
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<mods:role id="C56966CA776317F235882DE4349F3EC1">
|
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<mods:roleTerm id="B9A362875531BA1F8DCF350DD7A999F3">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="2E4BE167CFF9692104B785EAC3788966">Croat, Thomas B.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="9A71A0608A6A773DCDEDE3A25461A1BB" type="ORCID">0000-0002-1804-0532</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="CE70E97DC128B4F644444923A2DB3C60">P. A. Schulze Curator, Missouri Botanical Garden, 4344 Shaw Blvd., St. Louis, Missouri 63110, U. S. A. & email: thomas. croat @ mobot. org; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 1804 - 0532</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="5737C87BB59B460F0AACE25350556E0C" type="email">thomas.croat@mobot.org</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name id="39B05338166A426CF68C1E81F5FCEB54" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="0CE8CB9E18AC26A34358F47CD67B02DD">
|
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<mods:roleTerm id="DDF8903792FFF955F775540AB63389DF">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="F4D1A79C9217D3BA92B4CB990771B4F2">Cedeño-Fonseca, Marco</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="856F32558C832CE317009C59EA9F5C66" type="ORCID">0000-0003-0119-0427</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="951635E991A6E09F3C09D22BDC771895">P. A. Schulze Curator, Missouri Botanical Garden, 4344 Shaw Blvd., St. Louis, Missouri 63110, U. S. A. & Botanischer Garten und Botanisches Museum Berlin, Freie Universität Berlin, Königin-Luise-Strasse 6 - 8, D- 14195 Berlin, Germany. & Herbario Luis Fournier Origgi (USJ), Centro de Investigación en Biodiversidad y Ecología Tropical, Universidad de Costa Rica, Apdo. 11501 - 2060, San José, Costa Rica. & Jardín Botánico Lankester, Universidad de Costa Rica, Apartado 302 - 7050 Cartago, Costa Rica. & email: marcovf. 09 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 0119 - 0427</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="DF9503358E266C11270B78144EB2F7F6" type="email">marcovf.09@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
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<mods:name id="54BAF14D065D43584FF0AD0BD1C34DDF" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="DA6D4572758174DC556B3063E8923E39">
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<mods:roleTerm id="5C25E7DFD68A082661E6F82F1940379A">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
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</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="D4A7F490BA1AA74E6B3A874850728283">Ortiz, Orlando O.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="EB394E27B2EC2B6107A603E736B069B6" type="ORCID">0000-0002-7805-0046</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="F1D1189DD07F955ECA7382F7A9C144EC">P. A. Schulze Curator, Missouri Botanical Garden, 4344 Shaw Blvd., St. Louis, Missouri 63110, U. S. A. & Botanischer Garten und Botanisches Museum Berlin, Freie Universität Berlin, Königin-Luise-Strasse 6 - 8, D- 14195 Berlin, Germany. & P. A. Schulze Curator, Missouri Botanical Garden, 4344 Shaw Blvd., St. Louis, Missouri 63110, U. S. A. & Herbario PMA, Universidad de Panamá, Estafeta Universitaria, Panama City, Republic of Panamá. & P. A. Schulze Curator, Missouri Botanical Garden, 4344 Shaw Blvd., St. Louis, Missouri 63110, U. S. A. & Coiba Scientific Station (COIBA AIP), Clayton, Panama City, Panama. & P. A. Schulze Curator, Missouri Botanical Garden, 4344 Shaw Blvd., St. Louis, Missouri 63110, U. S. A. & email: ortizopma @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 7805 - 0046 * Corresponding author. e-mail: marcovf. 09 @ gmail. com & P. A. Schulze Curator, Missouri Botanical Garden, 4344 Shaw Blvd., St. Louis, Missouri 63110, U. S. A.</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="8DD968775610D69B1B3E978C262EDC4E" type="email">ortizopma@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="198A8284DA138CAA42CDF9238F3E3085">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="9280D50A44B69BE631DBE576BD6A9278">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:part id="2BCD86BBAB8BAE9ACA76A48833307918">
|
||||
<mods:date id="80CACDF66E3104706C52CA1DF74D8A7C">2024</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="29E6C6601E0313906B1606FCCD5041FB">2024-06-27</mods:number>
|
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|
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|
||||
<mods:number id="4C70C500E4862D10743DBBBC48D011A1">656</mods:number>
|
||||
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|
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<mods:detail id="04990F50678C2F73D167DEBF06F23C42" type="issue">
|
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<mods:number id="E74682BBEECA4EDF90E619ADE4D46096">1</mods:number>
|
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|
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<mods:start id="FFB87B6C16E5B1845EB1D8A419552395">1</mods:start>
|
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<mods:end id="12DFAB757A0916C7ED0FE30608E3C1B0">197</mods:end>
|
||||
</mods:extent>
|
||||
</mods:part>
|
||||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||||
<mods:location id="8E3CFCDBE86AB3EC6BF6D94878DD8896">
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<mods:url id="6A3B422FF5F90557C73FE79C7D0DFF4F">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.656.1.1</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
|
||||
<mods:classification id="3A9C28F0E9FC8F8957C639D8C1961C05">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="0FB2AF35853750CA2FC794C94085FC05" type="DOI">10.11646/phytotaxa.656.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="D0B72010BD0F91C22EB0626282AFF498" type="ISSN">1179-3163</mods:identifier>
|
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|
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|
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<treatment id="23768787FF9C446DDFC2F9A2FC07F93A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13365757" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13365757" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:23768787FF9C446DDFC2F9A2FC07F93A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/23768787FF9C446DDFC2F9A2FC07F93A" lastPageId="40" lastPageNumber="41" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="E3C5651AFF9C4460DFC2F9A2FB1EF9BA" box="[136,1254,1614,1641]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="AB603691FF9C4460DFC2F9A2FB1EF9BA" blockId="37.[136,1254,1614,1641]" box="[136,1254,1614,1641]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
|
||||
6.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6CDF4D12FF9C4460DFF7F9A3FD25F9BA" ID-CoL="8WY9S" authority="Zuluaga & Croat, Phytotaxa" authorityName="Zuluaga & Croat, Phytotaxa" box="[189,733,1614,1641]" class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" genus="Monstera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="anomala">
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FF9C4460DFF7F9A3FE60F9BB" bold="true" box="[189,408,1614,1641]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Monstera anomala</emphasis>
|
||||
Zuluaga & Croat,
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FF9C4460DD21F9A2FD25F9BA" box="[619,733,1614,1640]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Phytotaxa</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
334: 2–6, f. 1A–F, 2A–D. 2018. (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="33E42A14FF9C4460DB12F9A2FB4DF9BA" box="[1112,1205,1614,1640]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="38.[136,229,1955,1977]" captionTargetBox="[162,1423,194,1930]" captionTargetId="figure-28@38.[160,1425,193,1932]" captionTargetPageId="38" captionText="FIGURE 12. Monstera anomala from Costa Rica. (A) Developing inflorescence. (B) Open inflorescence, frontal view, with tearing spathe. (C) Immature infructescence. (D) Portion of juvenile plant. (E) Portion of adult plant. (F) Fertile flower; in lateral view (left) and longitudinal section (right). (G) Stylar plate with stigma (left) and one stamen (right). (H) Sterile flower; in lateral view (left) and longitudinal section (right). Golfito, Costa Rica. (Not collected). Image from Cedeño-Fonseca et al. (2022)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13213115" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13213115/files/figure.png" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Figs. 12</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="33E42A14FF9C4460DB8BF9A2FB25F9BA" box="[1217,1245,1614,1640]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="39.[136,229,1390,1412]" captionTargetBox="[151,1433,179,1364]" captionTargetId="figure-18@39.[150,1435,177,1365]" captionTargetPageId="39" captionText="FIGURE 13. Monstera anomala. Adult plant growing 20 m above the ground in a tree in Turrialba, Costa Rica. Photo by M. Cedeño- Fonseca. (Not collected)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13213117" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13213117/files/figure.png" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">13</figureCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="E3C5651AFF9C4460DFC2F976FF03F925" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="AB603691FF9C4460DFC2F976FF03F925" blockId="37.[136,1452,1690,1783]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FF9C4460DFC2F976FF3AF97D" bold="true" box="[136,194,1690,1711]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Type:</emphasis>
|
||||
—
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="1BB73CCCFF9C4460DF91F976FF0FF925" collectingDate="2013-01-16" collectionCode="PMA, MO" collectorName="El Pantano & El Viro & A. Zuluaga & A. Doucette & E. Brantner & E. Gonzalez" country="Panama" county="Distrito Santa Fe" elevation="900" location="Parque Nacional Santa Fe" municipality="El Pantano" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Veraguas" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="D3C87601FF9C4460DF91F976FEBCF97D" box="[219,324,1690,1711]" name="Panama" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">PANAMA</collectingCountry>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="691BF873FF9C4460DE06F976FE50F97D" box="[332,424,1690,1711]" country="Panama" name="Veraguas" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Veraguas</collectingRegion>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<collectingCounty id="42014E1DFF9C4460DEFAF976FDACF97D" box="[432,596,1690,1712]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Distrito Santa Fe</collectingCounty>
|
||||
, corregimiento
|
||||
<collectorName id="062A5347FF9C4460DDA1F976FCAEF97D" box="[747,854,1690,1712]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="4B04ACEBFF9C4460DDA1F976FCAEF97D" box="[747,854,1690,1712]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">El Pantano</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
</collectorName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="AE00604AFF9C4460DC15F976FBA2F97D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:23768787FF9C446DDFC2F9A2FC07F93A:AE00604AFF9C4460DC15F976FBA2F97D" box="[863,1114,1690,1712]" country="Panama" county="Distrito Santa Fe" municipality="El Pantano" name="Parque Nacional Santa Fe" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" stateProvince="Veraguas">Parque Nacional Santa Fe</location>
|
||||
, trail between alto
|
||||
<location id="AE00604AFF9C4460DA5AF976FA6BF962" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:23768787FF9C446DDFC2F9A2FC07F93A:AE00604AFF9C4460DA5AF976FA6BF962" box="[1296,1427,1690,1712]" country="Panama" county="Distrito Santa Fe" municipality="El Pantano" name="Los Gonzales" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" stateProvince="Veraguas">Los Gonzales</location>
|
||||
to alto
|
||||
<collectorName id="062A5347FF9C4460DFA2F952FEC9F906" box="[232,305,1726,1748]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
|
||||
<location id="AE00604AFF9C4460DFA2F952FEC9F906" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:23768787FF9C446DDFC2F9A2FC07F93A:AE00604AFF9C4460DFA2F952FEC9F906" box="[232,305,1726,1748]" country="Panama" county="Distrito Santa Fe" municipality="El Pantano" name="El Viro" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" stateProvince="Veraguas">El Viro</location>
|
||||
</collectorName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FF9C4460DE76F952FE41F901" box="[316,441,1726,1747]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="8.0" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" unit="m" value="900.0" valueMax="1000.0" valueMin="800.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="20F2D1A2FF9C4460DE76F952FE41F901" box="[316,441,1726,1747]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="8.0" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" unit="m" value="900.0" valueMax="1000.0" valueMin="800.0">800–1000 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<date id="DF611051FF9C4460DE89F952FDC3F901" box="[451,571,1726,1748]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" value="2013-01-16">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="CF25E9B9FF9C4460DE89F952FDC3F901" box="[451,571,1726,1748]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" value="2013-01-16">16 Jan 2013</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FF9C4460DD0CF952FB89F901" box="[582,1137,1726,1748]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
|
||||
<collectorName id="062A5347FF9C4460DD0CF952FD4CF901" box="[582,692,1726,1747]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">A. Zuluaga</collectorName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="062A5347FF9C4460DDF4F952FCCBF906" box="[702,819,1726,1748]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">A. Doucette</collectorName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="062A5347FF9C4460DC74F953FC48F906" box="[830,944,1727,1748]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">E. Brantner</collectorName>
|
||||
&
|
||||
<collectorName id="062A5347FF9C4460DC9BF953FBBEF901" box="[977,1094,1726,1748]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">E. González</collectorName>
|
||||
888
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<typeStatus id="74648833FF9C4460DB34F952FB2CF906" box="[1150,1236,1726,1748]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
WIS,
|
||||
<typeStatus id="74648833FF9C4460DA5EF952FA9BF906" box="[1300,1379,1726,1748]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" type="isotype">isotypes</typeStatus>
|
||||
<collectionCode id="CDCEAE54FF9C4460DA23F952FA5CF901" box="[1385,1444,1726,1747]" country="Canada" name="Provincial Museum of Alberta" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">PMA</collectionCode>
|
||||
!,
|
||||
<collectionCode id="CDCEAE54FF9C4460DFF7F90EFF13F925" box="[189,235,1762,1783]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15859" name="Missouri Botanical Garden" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" type="Herbarium">MO</collectionCode>
|
||||
!)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="E3C5651AFF9C4462DFC2F8CAFB28F7F6" lastPageId="39" lastPageNumber="40" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="AB603691FF9C4462DFC2F8CAFB28F7F6" blockId="37.[136,1452,1830,2073]" lastBlockId="39.[136,1452,1529,2085]" lastPageId="39" lastPageNumber="40" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
|
||||
Robust nomadic vine, appressed-climbing. SEEDLINGS: filiform. JUVENILE PLANTS: root climbers;
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FF9C4460DA6EF8CAFA9FF892" bold="true" box="[1316,1383,1830,1856]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">stems</emphasis>
|
||||
light-green, smooth to slightly rough, flattened;
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FF9C4460DD35F8A6FD05F8B6" bold="true" box="[639,765,1866,1892]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">internodes</emphasis>
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FF9C4460DC42F8A6FCA7F8B7" box="[776,863,1866,1893]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" unit="cm" value="4.0" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="3.0">3–5 cm</quantity>
|
||||
long,
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FF9C4460DCE4F8A6FBF7F8B7" box="[942,1039,1866,1893]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" unit="mm" value="5.5" valueMax="8.0" valueMin="3.0">3–8 mm</quantity>
|
||||
diam.;
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FF9C4460DB26F8A6FB43F8B6" bold="true" box="[1132,1211,1866,1892]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">petiole</emphasis>
|
||||
distinct, dark-green, smooth,
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FF9C4460DFA0F882FEB1F85B" box="[234,329,1902,1929]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" unit="mm" value="6.0" valueMax="7.0" valueMin="5.0">5–7 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long, sheathed to base of the geniculum;
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FF9C4460DC62F882FC36F85A" bold="true" box="[808,974,1902,1928]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">petiole sheath</emphasis>
|
||||
deciduous;
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FF9C4460DB13F882FB5DF85A" bold="true" box="[1113,1189,1902,1928]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">blades</emphasis>
|
||||
ovate, cordate at base, obtuse to short acuminate, coriaceous, 6–9 ×
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FF9C4460DDC2F87EFD26F87F" box="[648,734,1938,1965]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" unit="cm" value="7.0" valueMax="8.0" valueMin="6.0">6–8 cm</quantity>
|
||||
, completely appressed to the phorophyte;
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FF9C4460DBF1F87EFAADF87E" bold="true" box="[1211,1365,1938,1964]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">fenestrations</emphasis>
|
||||
absent. ADULT PLANTS: root climbers;
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FF9C4460DD4CF85AFDB1F802" bold="true" box="[518,585,1974,2000]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">stems</emphasis>
|
||||
light green to grayish, slightly rough, cylindrical or slightly flattened, sulcate laterally;
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FF9C4460DFB9F836FE89F826" bold="true" box="[243,369,2010,2036]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">internodes</emphasis>
|
||||
1.0–
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FF9C4460DEE0F836FE0EF827" box="[426,502,2010,2037]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" unit="cm" value="3.5">3.5 cm</quantity>
|
||||
long,
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FF9C4460DD74F836FD69F827" box="[574,657,2010,2037]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" unit="cm" value="2.0" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="1.0">1–3 cm</quantity>
|
||||
diam., as long as wide;
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FF9C4460DCE9F836FBC1F826" bold="true" box="[931,1081,2010,2036]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">anchor roots</emphasis>
|
||||
black;
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FF9C4460DBC7F836FAE2F826" bold="true" box="[1165,1306,2010,2036]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">feeder roots</emphasis>
|
||||
light brown, corky;
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FF9C4460DF93F812FED0F7CA" bold="true" box="[217,296,2046,2072]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">petiole</emphasis>
|
||||
light-green, smooth, sometimes verrucose at base,
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FF9C4460DC32F812FC11F7CB" box="[888,1001,2046,2073]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.25" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" unit="cm" value="32.5" valueMax="50.0" valueMin="15.0">15–50 cm</quantity>
|
||||
long, sheathed up to the middle of the geniculum;
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FF9E4462DE46FA15FE48F9C1" bold="true" box="[268,432,1529,1555]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">petiole sheath</emphasis>
|
||||
deciduous, with fibrous remains; geniculum smooth or pustular, slightly flattened or ribbed adaxially, 2.0–
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FF9E4462DE64F9F0FE84F9E5" box="[302,380,1564,1591]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" unit="cm" value="4.5">4.5 cm</quantity>
|
||||
long;
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FF9E4462DE82F9F1FDECF9E5" bold="true" box="[456,532,1565,1591]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">blades</emphasis>
|
||||
narrowly lanceolate or lanceolate, oblique, broadly-cuneate to attenuate at base, acuminate at apex, subcoriaceous to thinly coriaceous, drying gray, brown, yellowish-green or olive-green, 25–55 ×
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FF9E4462DFC2F98FFF02F9AF" box="[136,250,1635,1662]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" unit="cm" value="17.5" valueMax="25.0" valueMin="10.0">10–25 cm</quantity>
|
||||
, 2.1–4.2 times longer than wide, slightly decurrent on the geniculum (decurrent part
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FF9E4462DBE2F98FFAFDF9AF" box="[1192,1285,1635,1661]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" unit="mm" value="2.5" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="2.0">2–3 mm</quantity>
|
||||
wide);
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FF9E4462DA13F98FFA53F9AF" bold="true" box="[1369,1451,1635,1661]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">midrib</emphasis>
|
||||
sunken adaxially, convex abaxially, drying yellowish or blackish on both surfaces;
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FF9E4462DB74F96AFAC6F972" bold="true" box="[1086,1342,1670,1696]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">primary lateral veins</emphasis>
|
||||
4–25 per side, obscure adaxially, prominent abaxially, departing midrib at 35–50°, drying yellowish or blackish;
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FF9E4462DA78F945FF3DF934" bold="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">secondary veins</emphasis>
|
||||
prominent and reticulate towards the margin;
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FF9E4462DD93F920FC75F934" bold="true" box="[729,909,1740,1766]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">collective veins</emphasis>
|
||||
slightly visible;
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FF9E4462DB04F920FB10F934" bold="true" box="[1102,1256,1740,1766]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">fenestrations</emphasis>
|
||||
absent;
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FF9E4462DA03F920FA53F934" bold="true" box="[1353,1451,1740,1766]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">margins</emphasis>
|
||||
entire. INFLORESCENCES on ascending stems, 1–2 simultaneously at the flowering season, arranged in the leaf axils;
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FF9E4462DF84F8FFFEC1F8FF" bold="true" box="[206,313,1811,1837]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">peduncle</emphasis>
|
||||
smooth or slightly verrucose,
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FF9E4462DDD3F8FFFD03F8FF" box="[665,763,1811,1837]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" metricValueMax="11.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" unit="cm" value="7.0" valueMax="11.0" valueMin="3.0">3–11 cm</quantity>
|
||||
long,
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FF9E4462DC0CF8FFFC3DF8FF" box="[838,965,1811,1837]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" metricValueMax="1.4" metricValueMin="0.6" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" unit="cm" value="1.0" valueMax="1.4" valueMin="0.6">0.6–1.4 cm</quantity>
|
||||
diam.;
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FF9E4462DB55F8FFFB95F8FF" bold="true" box="[1055,1133,1811,1837]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">spathe</emphasis>
|
||||
obtuse or mucronate, light-green during development, light-green externally and white internally at anthesis, coriaceous, deciduous after anthesis, 10–20 ×
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FF9E4462DFA6F8B5FEA8F8A6" box="[236,336,1881,1908]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="7.0" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" unit="cm" value="8.5" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="7.0">7–10 cm</quantity>
|
||||
, as long as the spadix;
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FF9E4462DD1BF8B5FD67F8A1" bold="true" box="[593,671,1881,1907]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">spadix</emphasis>
|
||||
green-yellow during development, creamy-yellowish at anthesis,
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FF9E4462DACBF8B5FF35F845" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" metricValueMax="2.4" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" unit="cm" value="17.0" valueMax="24.0" valueMin="10.0">10– 24 cm</quantity>
|
||||
long,
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FF9E4462DE5FF891FE90F845" box="[277,360,1917,1943]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" unit="cm" value="3.0" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="2.0">2–4 cm</quantity>
|
||||
diam., 1.7–2.8 times longer than the peduncle;
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FF9E4462DCCAF891FB95F844" bold="true" box="[896,1133,1916,1943]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">basal sterile flowers</emphasis>
|
||||
with a transparent stigmatic secretion,
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FF9E4462DFB1F873FEA0F868" box="[251,344,1951,1978]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" unit="mm" value="5.0" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="4.0">4–6 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long;
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FF9E4462DEEAF873FDBDF86B" bold="true" box="[416,581,1951,1977]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">fertile flowers</emphasis>
|
||||
1.0–
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FF9E4462DD36F84CFD31F868" box="[636,713,1952,1978]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" unit="cm" value="2.2">2.2 cm</quantity>
|
||||
long; stamens
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FF9E4462DC38F873FC37F868" box="[882,975,1951,1978]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" unit="mm" value="4.5" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="3.0">3–6 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long, with laminar filaments; anthers 1.5– 2.0 mm long; ovary quadrangular in longitudinal section, 6–10 × 2.5–5.0 mm; style thin and elongated at the medial part, distal region pentagonal, 4–6 ×
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FF9E4462DD61F80AFD4EF7D3" box="[555,694,2022,2049]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" unit="mm" value="2.0" valueMax="2.5" valueMin="1.5">1.5–2.5 mm</quantity>
|
||||
; stigma linear, with a yellowish stigmatic secretion;
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FF9E4462DA43F80AFAA5F7D2" bold="true" box="[1289,1373,2022,2048]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">berries</emphasis>
|
||||
with a yellow stylar cap, greenish during development; pulp white;
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FF9E4462DC7AF7E6FC96F7F6" bold="true" box="[816,878,2058,2084]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">seeds</emphasis>
|
||||
black, spherical,
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FF9E4462DB79F7E6FB68F7F7" box="[1075,1168,2058,2085]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" unit="mm" value="5.0" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="4.0">4–6 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<caption id="FFA06619FF9F4463DFC2F84FFB69F7F7" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13213115" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13213115" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13213115/files/figure.png" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" startId="38.[136,229,1955,1977]" targetBox="[162,1423,194,1930]" targetPageId="38" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="AB603691FF9F4463DFC2F84FFB69F7F7" blockId="38.[136,1452,1955,2086]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FF9F4463DFC2F84FFEF4F86B" bold="true" box="[136,268,1955,1977]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">FIGURE 12.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6CDF4D12FF9F4463DE5FF848FE36F86B" box="[277,462,1956,1977]" class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" genus="Monstera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="anomala">
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FF9F4463DE5FF848FE36F86B" box="[277,462,1956,1977]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Monstera anomala</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
from Costa Rica. (A) Developing inflorescence. (B) Open inflorescence, frontal view, with tearing spathe. (C) Immature infructescence. (D) Portion of juvenile plant. (E) Portion of adult plant. (F) Fertile flower; in lateral view (left) and longitudinal section (right). (G) Stylar plate with stigma (left) and one stamen (right). (H) Sterile flower; in lateral view (left) and longitudinal section (right). Golfito, Costa Rica. (Not collected). Image from
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="CF4E4B60FF9F4463DC25F7FCFB75F7F7" author="Cedeno-Fonseca, M. & Hay, A. & Blanco, M. A." box="[879,1165,2064,2086]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" pagination="4 - 198" refId="ref160709" refString="Cedeno-Fonseca, M., Hay, A. & Blanco, M. A. (2022) A taxonomic revision of Monstera Adans. (Araceae: Monsteroideae) in Costa Rica. Aroideana 45 (1): 4 - 198." type="journal article" year="2022">
|
||||
Cedeño-Fonseca
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FF9F4463DB5EF7FCFBBDF7F7" box="[1044,1093,2064,2085]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
(2022)
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption id="FFA06619FF9E4462DFC2FA82FE82FA7A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13213117" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13213117" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13213117/files/figure.png" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" startId="39.[136,229,1390,1412]" targetBox="[151,1433,179,1364]" targetPageId="39" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="AB603691FF9E4462DFC2FA82FE82FA7A" blockId="39.[136,1451,1390,1448]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FF9E4462DFC2FA82FEF3FA56" bold="true" box="[136,267,1390,1412]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">FIGURE 13.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6CDF4D12FF9E4462DE58FA83FE31FA51" box="[274,457,1390,1412]" class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" genus="Monstera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="anomala">
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FF9E4462DE58FA83FE31FA51" box="[274,457,1390,1412]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Monstera anomala</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. Adult plant growing 20 m above the ground in a tree in Turrialba, Costa Rica. Photo by M. CedeñoFonseca. (Not collected).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="E3C5651AFF91446DDFF7FF72FDBFFEF6" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="AB603691FF91446DDFF7FF72FCE3FF0F" blockId="40.[136,1452,158,1769]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FF91446DDFF7FF72FE09FF6A" bold="true" box="[189,497,158,184]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Distribution and ecology:</emphasis>
|
||||
—
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6CDF4D12FF91446DDD47FF73FD1CFF6A" box="[525,740,158,184]" class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" genus="Monstera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="anomala">
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FF91446DDD47FF73FD1CFF6A" box="[525,740,158,184]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Monstera anomala</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
occurs in
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="D3C87601FF91446DDC15FF72FC23FF6A" box="[863,987,158,184]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
|
||||
and western
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="D3C87601FF91446DDB3DFF73FB2BFF6B" box="[1143,1235,159,185]" name="Panama" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Panama</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, at
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FF91446DDBB7FF72FA74FF6B" box="[1277,1420,158,185]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" metricValueMax="12.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" unit="m" value="650.0" valueMax="1200.0" valueMin="100.0">100–1200 m</quantity>
|
||||
in
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FF91446DDFC2FF2FFE74FF0E" box="[136,396,194,220]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Premontane rain forest</emphasis>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FF91446DDE88FF2FFD59FF0E" box="[450,673,194,220]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Montane rain forest</emphasis>
|
||||
life zones.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="AB603691FF91446DDFF7FF0AFDBFFEF6" blockId="40.[136,1452,158,1769]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FF91446DDFF7FF0AFEBBFED2" bold="true" box="[189,323,230,256]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Phenology:</emphasis>
|
||||
—Flowering has been recorded in February, March but primarily August-November. Fruiting in May, July and again in September-December.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="E3C5651AFF91446DDFF7FEC2FC81FCCE" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" type="discussion">
|
||||
<paragraph id="AB603691FF91446DDFF7FEC2FB70FE0A" blockId="40.[136,1452,158,1769]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FF91446DDFF7FEC2FEBDFE9A" bold="true" box="[189,325,302,328]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Discussion:</emphasis>
|
||||
—The species is a member of sect.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6CDF4D12FF91446DDC49FEC3FC4BFE9A" authorityName="Madison" authorityYear="1977" box="[771,947,303,328]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" rank="section" section="Marcgraviopsis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FF91446DDC49FEC3FC4BFE9A" box="[771,947,303,328]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Marcgraviopsis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and is characterized by its high-climbing hemiepiphytic habit, internodes slightly longer than wide, petioles sheathed to the geniculum with a marcescent sheath and turning light brown, mostly entire, non-perforated elliptic to oblong, mostly weakly acuminate blades which are slightly bicolorous with 10–15 primary lateral veins per side as well as by the solitary, erect inflorescence with the peduncle much shorter than the white spadix but especially by the constricted stylar region.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="AB603691FF91446DDFF7FE0FFC81FCCE" blockId="40.[136,1452,158,1769]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6CDF4D12FF91446DDFF7FE0FFE69FE2E" box="[189,401,482,508]" class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" genus="Monstera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="anomala">
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FF91446DDFF7FE0FFE69FE2E" box="[189,401,482,508]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Monstera anomala</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is easy to distinguish from other species in the genus with shingled leaves and with its flowers with a long and constricted stylar region,
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FF91446DDD20FDEAFD31FDF3" box="[618,713,518,545]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" unit="mm" value="5.0" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="4.0">4–6 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long, which is narrower than the ovary. It is most similar to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6CDF4D12FF91446DDAC7FDEBFF06FD96" authorityName="K. Koch, Index Seminum" authorityYear="1855" class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" genus="Monstera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="acuminata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FF91446DDAC7FDEBFF06FD96" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">M. acuminata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
but adult plants are more robust, with coriaceous entire leaves, that lack perforations, and with primary and secondary veins inconspicuous on the upper surface.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6CDF4D12FF91446DDD97FDA3FC81FDBA" authorityName="K. Koch, Index Seminum" authorityYear="1855" box="[733,889,591,616]" class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" genus="Monstera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="acuminata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FF91446DDD97FDA3FC81FDBA" box="[733,889,591,616]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">M. acuminata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, a widespread species from
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="D3C87601FF91446DDBFDFDA2FAF5FDBA" box="[1207,1293,590,616]" name="Mexico" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Mexico</collectingCountry>
|
||||
to
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="D3C87601FF91446DDA7BFDA2FA5FFDBA" box="[1329,1447,590,616]" name="Nicaragua" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Nicaragua</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, differs by having proportionately wider leaves with more prominent secondary lateral veins on the lower surface and a broad style that is as wide as the ovary.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6CDF4D12FF91446DDD08FD7BFCEEFD62" box="[578,790,662,688]" class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" genus="Monstera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="anomala">
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FF91446DDD08FD7BFCEEFD62" box="[578,790,662,688]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Monstera anomala</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is also similar to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6CDF4D12FF91446DDC91FD7BFB8DFD62" authorityName="Engler" authorityYear="1878" baseAuthorityName="Schott" baseAuthorityYear="1859" box="[987,1141,663,688]" class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" genus="Monstera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="spruceana">
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FF91446DDC91FD7BFB8DFD62" box="[987,1141,663,688]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">M. spruceana</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and was confused with that species (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="CF4E4B60FF91446DDFADFD56FE77FD06" author="Grayum, M. H." box="[231,399,698,724]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" pagination="59 - 200" refId="ref162015" refString="Grayum, M. H. (2003) Araceae. Monographs in Systematic Botany from the Missouri Botanical Garden 92: 59 - 200. https: // doi. org / 10.1636 / 0161 - 8202 (2003) 031 [0078: HAOSLN] 2.0. CO; 2" type="journal article" year="2003">Grayum, 2003</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6CDF4D12FF91446DDEEBFD57FD70FD06" authorityName="Engler" authorityYear="1878" baseAuthorityName="Schott" baseAuthorityYear="1859" box="[417,648,699,724]" class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" genus="Monstera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="spruceana">
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FF91446DDEEBFD57FD70FD06" box="[417,648,699,724]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Monstera spruceana</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
differs by being a typically more robust plant with deeply pinnate lobed leaves, as well as often drying more blackened and by having the typical
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6CDF4D12FF91446DDCF9FD33FBE6FD2A" box="[947,1054,735,760]" class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" genus="Monstera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FF91446DDCF9FD33FBE6FD2A" box="[947,1054,735,760]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Monstera</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
stigma which is only weakly raised and oblong, extending most of the way across the apex of the style.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="E3C5651AFF91446DDFF7FCCAFC07F93A" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="AB603691FF91446DDFF7FCCAFC07F93A" blockId="40.[136,1452,158,1769]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FF91446DDFF7FCCAFDB0FC92" bold="true" box="[189,584,806,832]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Additional specimens examined:</emphasis>
|
||||
—
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="1BB73CCCFF91446DDD2EFCCAFEF3FC5A" collectingDate="1990-03-02" collectionCode="CR" collectorName="Infer. & M. H. Grayum & R. Hodel" country="Costa Rica" county="Turrialba" elevation="1135" location="Along Quebrada Platanillo" municipality="Chirripo" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Cartago">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="D3C87601FF91446DDD2EFCCAFCF5FC92" box="[612,781,806,832]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">COSTA RICA</collectingCountry>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FF91446DDC51FCCAFC7EFC92" bold="true" box="[795,902,806,832]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="691BF873FF91446DDC51FCCAFC79FC92" box="[795,897,806,832]" country="Costa Rica" name="Cartago" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Cartago</collectingRegion>
|
||||
:
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
<collectingCounty id="42014E1DFF91446DDCDAFCCAFC02FC92" box="[912,1018,806,832]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Turrialba</collectingCounty>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="4B04ACEBFF91446DDB43FCCAFB93FC92" box="[1033,1131,806,832]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Chirripó</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="AE00604AFF91446DDB32FCCAFA53FC92" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:23768787FF9C446DDFC2F9A2FC07F93A:AE00604AFF91446DDB32FCCAFA53FC92" box="[1144,1451,806,832]" country="Costa Rica" county="Turrialba" municipality="Chirripo" name="Along Quebrada Platanillo" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" stateProvince="Cartago">Along Quebrada Platanillo</location>
|
||||
near confluence of
|
||||
<location id="AE00604AFF91446DDE15FCA6FDECFCB6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:23768787FF9C446DDFC2F9A2FC07F93A:AE00604AFF91446DDE15FCA6FDECFCB6" box="[351,532,842,868]" country="Costa Rica" county="Turrialba" municipality="Chirripo" name="Quebrada Siripi" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" stateProvince="Cartago">Quebrada Siripi</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="AE00604AFF91446DDD55FCA6FCEDFCB6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:23768787FF9C446DDFC2F9A2FC07F93A:AE00604AFF91446DDD55FCA6FCEDFCB6" box="[543,789,842,868]" country="Costa Rica" county="Turrialba" municipality="Chirripo" name="Platanillo de Chirripo" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" stateProvince="Cartago">
|
||||
Platanillo
|
||||
<location id="AE00604AFF91446DDDDBFCA6FCEDFCB6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:23768787FF9C446DDFC2F9A2FC07F93A:AE00604AFF91446DDDDBFCA6FCEDFCB6" box="[657,789,842,868]" country="Costa Rica" county="Turrialba" municipality="Chirripo" name="de Chirripo" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" stateProvince="Cartago">de Chirripó</location>
|
||||
</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FF91446DDC55FCA6FC8DFCB7" box="[799,885,842,869]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.135" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" unit="m" value="1135.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="20F2D1A2FF91446DDC55FCA6FC8DFCB7" box="[799,885,842,869]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.135" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" unit="m" value="1135.0">1135 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="DF611051FF91446DDCCBFCA6FBD9FCB6" box="[897,1057,842,868]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" value="1990-03-02">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="CF25E9B9FF91446DDCCBFCA6FBD9FCB6" box="[897,1057,842,868]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" value="1990-03-02">2 March 1990</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
, (
|
||||
<collectorName id="062A5347FF91446DDB7EFCA6FB8DFCB6" box="[1076,1141,842,868]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Infer.</collectorName>
|
||||
),
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FF91446DDBC2FCA7FF38FC5A" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
|
||||
<collectorName id="062A5347FF91446DDBC2FCA7FADDFCB7" box="[1160,1317,843,869]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">M.H. Grayum</collectorName>
|
||||
&
|
||||
<collectorName id="062A5347FF91446DDA02FCA7FA53FCB6" box="[1352,1451,842,868]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">R. Hodel</collectorName>
|
||||
9727
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectionCode id="CDCEAE54FF91446DDF9AFC82FF06FC5A" box="[208,254,878,904]" country="Costa Rica" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15652" name="Museo Nacional de Costa Rica" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" type="Herbarium">CR</collectionCode>
|
||||
!)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="1BB73CCCFF91446DDE5CFC82FBFAFC7E" collectingDate="1985-06-03" collectionCode="CR" collectorName="Sarapiqui & La Virgen, E. B. & La Selva & Finca La Selva & Infer. & M. H. Grayum" country="Costa Rica" county="Puerto Viejo de Sarapiqui" elevation="120" location="Pasos Perdidos" municipality="Ridge" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Heredia">
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FF91446DDE5CFC82FE87FC5A" bold="true" box="[278,383,878,904]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="691BF873FF91446DDE5CFC82FE82FC5A" box="[278,378,878,904]" country="Costa Rica" name="Heredia" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Heredia</collectingRegion>
|
||||
:
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
<collectorName id="062A5347FF91446DDECCFC82FE0CFC5A" box="[390,500,878,904]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Sarapiquí</collectorName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="062A5347FF91446DDEB5FC83FCE0FC5A" box="[511,792,878,905]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">La Virgen, E.B. La Selva</collectorName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="062A5347FF91446DDC69FC82FC35FC5A" box="[803,973,878,905]" hasSafeAffix="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Finca La Selva</collectorName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCounty id="42014E1DFF91446DDC9DFC83FB00FC5A" box="[983,1272,878,905]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Puerto Viejo de Sarapiquí</collectingCounty>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="4B04ACEBFF91446DDA49FC82FABEFC5A" box="[1283,1350,878,904]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Ridge</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
near and of
|
||||
<location id="AE00604AFF91446DDFECFC7FFEA9FC7E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:23768787FF9C446DDFC2F9A2FC07F93A:AE00604AFF91446DDFECFC7FFEA9FC7E" box="[166,337,914,941]" country="Costa Rica" county="Puerto Viejo de Sarapiqui" municipality="Ridge" name="Pasos Perdidos" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" stateProvince="Heredia">Pasos Perdidos</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FF91446DDE16FC7EFE5CFC7F" box="[348,420,914,941]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" unit="m" value="120.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="20F2D1A2FF91446DDE16FC7EFE5CFC7F" box="[348,420,914,941]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" unit="m" value="120.0">120 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="DF611051FF91446DDEFAFC7EFDC1FC7F" box="[432,569,914,941]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" value="1985-06-03">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="CF25E9B9FF91446DDEFAFC7EFDC1FC7F" box="[432,569,914,941]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" value="1985-06-03">3 June 1985</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
, (
|
||||
<collectorName id="062A5347FF91446DDD06FC7EFD75FC7E" box="[588,653,914,940]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Infer.</collectorName>
|
||||
),
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FF91446DDDEAFC7FFC40FC7E" box="[672,952,914,941]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
|
||||
<collectorName id="062A5347FF91446DDDEAFC7FFCC4FC7F" box="[672,828,915,941]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">M.H. Grayum</collectorName>
|
||||
et al. 5356
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectionCode id="CDCEAE54FF91446DDC82FC7EFC0EFC7E" box="[968,1014,914,940]" country="Costa Rica" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15652" name="Museo Nacional de Costa Rica" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" type="Herbarium">CR</collectionCode>
|
||||
!)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="1BB73CCCFF91446DDB44FC7DFC8FFC02" collectingDate="2018-03-03" collectionCode="USJ" collectorName="Bribri, R. V. S. M & Fl. & M. Cedeno" country="Costa Rica" elevation="20" location="Manzanillo" municipality="Talamanca" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Limon">
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FF91446DDB44FC7DFB9FFC7E" bold="true" box="[1038,1127,913,940]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="691BF873FF91446DDB44FC7DFB9AFC7E" box="[1038,1122,913,940]" country="Costa Rica" name="Limon" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Limón</collectingRegion>
|
||||
:
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="4B04ACEBFF91446DDB27FC7EFB11FC7E" box="[1133,1257,914,940]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Talamanca</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="062A5347FF91446DDBB9FC7EFA5FFC7E" box="[1267,1447,914,941]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Bribri, R.V.S.M</collectorName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<location id="AE00604AFF91446DDFC2FC5AFEF2FC02" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:23768787FF9C446DDFC2F9A2FC07F93A:AE00604AFF91446DDFC2FC5AFEF2FC02" box="[136,266,950,976]" country="Costa Rica" municipality="Talamanca" name="Manzanillo" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" stateProvince="Limon">Manzanillo</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FF91446DDE53FC5AFEAFFC03" box="[281,343,950,977]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" unit="m" value="20.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="20F2D1A2FF91446DDE53FC5AFEAFFC03" box="[281,343,950,977]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" unit="m" value="20.0">20 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="DF611051FF91446DDE2CFC5AFDF5FC02" box="[358,525,950,976]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" value="2018-03-03">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="CF25E9B9FF91446DDE2CFC5AFDF5FC02" box="[358,525,950,976]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" value="2018-03-03">3 March 2018</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
, (
|
||||
<collectorName id="062A5347FF91446DDD6FFC5AFDBDFC02" box="[549,581,950,976]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Fl.</collectorName>
|
||||
),
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FF91446DDD14FC5BFCE7FC02" box="[606,799,950,976]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
|
||||
<collectorName id="062A5347FF91446DDD14FC5BFD25FC02" box="[606,733,950,976]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">M. Cedeño</collectorName>
|
||||
1333
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectionCode id="CDCEAE54FF91446DDC78FC5AFC92FC02" box="[818,874,950,976]" country="Costa Rica" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15819" name="Universidad de Costa Rica" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" type="University or college">USJ</collectionCode>
|
||||
!)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="1BB73CCCFF91446DDCCFFC5AFF34FBCA" collectingDate="1989-07-24" collectionCode="CR" collectorName="de Quebrada Chaho & Fr. & G. Herrera" country="Costa Rica" county="Talamanca" elevation="800" location="Alto Uren" municipality="Telire" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Limon">
|
||||
<collectingCounty id="42014E1DFF91446DDCCFFC5AFBF9FC02" box="[901,1025,950,976]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Talamanca</collectingCounty>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="4B04ACEBFF91446DDB45FC5AFBABFC02" box="[1039,1107,950,976]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Telire</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="AE00604AFF91446DDB2AFC5AFB2FFC02" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:23768787FF9C446DDFC2F9A2FC07F93A:AE00604AFF91446DDB2AFC5AFB2FFC02" box="[1120,1239,950,976]" country="Costa Rica" county="Talamanca" municipality="Telire" name="Alto Uren" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" stateProvince="Limon">Alto Urén</location>
|
||||
, subiendo a
|
||||
<location id="AE00604AFF91446DDA26FC5AFF37FC26" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:23768787FF9C446DDFC2F9A2FC07F93A:AE00604AFF91446DDA26FC5AFF37FC26" country="Costa Rica" county="Talamanca" municipality="Telire" name="Cerro Chum" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" stateProvince="Limon">Cerro Chum</location>
|
||||
, siguiendo un antiguo camino
|
||||
<collectorName id="062A5347FF91446DDD7BFC36FCECFC26" box="[561,788,986,1012]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">de Quebrada Chaho</collectorName>
|
||||
a
|
||||
<location id="AE00604AFF91446DDC7BFC36FC65FC26" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:23768787FF9C446DDFC2F9A2FC07F93A:AE00604AFF91446DDC7BFC36FC65FC26" box="[817,925,986,1012]" country="Costa Rica" county="Talamanca" municipality="Telire" name="Alto Lari" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" stateProvince="Limon">Alto Lari</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FF91446DDCE1FC36FC0EFC27" box="[939,1014,986,1013]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" unit="m" value="800.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="20F2D1A2FF91446DDCE1FC36FC0EFC27" box="[939,1014,986,1013]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" unit="m" value="800.0">800 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="DF611051FF91446DDB4EFC36FB64FC26" box="[1028,1180,986,1012]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" value="1989-07-24">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="CF25E9B9FF91446DDB4EFC36FB64FC26" box="[1028,1180,986,1012]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" value="1989-07-24">24 July 1989</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
, (
|
||||
<collectorName id="062A5347FF91446DDBF8FC36FB2DFC26" box="[1202,1237,986,1012]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Fr.</collectorName>
|
||||
),
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FF91446DDBA1FC37FA53FC26" box="[1259,1451,986,1013]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
|
||||
<collectorName id="062A5347FF91446DDBA1FC37FA92FC26" box="[1259,1386,987,1013]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">G. Herrera</collectorName>
|
||||
3330
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectionCode id="CDCEAE54FF91446DDFDBFC12FF47FBCA" box="[145,191,1022,1048]" country="Costa Rica" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15652" name="Museo Nacional de Costa Rica" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" type="Herbarium">CR</collectionCode>
|
||||
!)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="1BB73CCCFF91446DDF93FC12FB2FFBEE" collectingDate="1984-11-03" collectionCode="CR, MO" collectorName="Fr. & M. H. Grayum & P. Sleeper" country="Costa Rica" county="Talamanca" elevation="5" location="Along" municipality="Cahuita" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Limon">
|
||||
<collectingCounty id="42014E1DFF91446DDF93FC12FEADFBCA" box="[217,341,1022,1048]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Talamanca</collectingCounty>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="4B04ACEBFF91446DDE2BFC12FE43FBCA" box="[353,443,1022,1048]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Cahuita</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="AE00604AFF91446DDE8CFC12FDF4FBCA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:23768787FF9C446DDFC2F9A2FC07F93A:AE00604AFF91446DDE8CFC12FDF4FBCA" box="[454,524,1022,1048]" country="Costa Rica" county="Talamanca" municipality="Cahuita" name="Along" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" stateProvince="Limon">Along</location>
|
||||
road
|
||||
<locationDeviation id="BAD22FB3FF91446DDD04FC12FB58FBCA" box="[590,1184,1022,1049]" firstLocation="Puerto Viejo de Talamanca" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" secondLocation="Manzanillo">between Puerto Viejo de Talamanca and Manzanillo</locationDeviation>
|
||||
, stretch from
|
||||
<location id="AE00604AFF91446DDA75FC12FF26FBEF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:23768787FF9C446DDFC2F9A2FC07F93A:AE00604AFF91446DDA75FC12FF26FBEF" country="Costa Rica" county="Talamanca" municipality="Cahuita" name="Quebrada Ernesto" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" stateProvince="Limon">Quebrada Ernesto</location>
|
||||
to
|
||||
<location id="AE00604AFF91446DDE4BFBCEFE7BFBEE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:23768787FF9C446DDFC2F9A2FC07F93A:AE00604AFF91446DDE4BFBCEFE7BFBEE" box="[257,387,1058,1084]" country="Costa Rica" county="Talamanca" municipality="Cahuita" name="Manzanillo" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" stateProvince="Limon">Manzanillo</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FF91446DDEC4FBCEFE42FBEF" box="[398,442,1058,1085]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" unit="m" value="5.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="20F2D1A2FF91446DDEC4FBCEFE42FBEF" box="[398,442,1058,1085]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" unit="m" value="5.0">5 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="DF611051FF91446DDE8CFBCEFD6AFBEE" box="[454,658,1058,1084]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" value="1984-11-03">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="CF25E9B9FF91446DDE8CFBCEFD6AFBEE" box="[454,658,1058,1084]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" value="1984-11-03">3 November 1984</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
, (
|
||||
<collectorName id="062A5347FF91446DDDEFFBCEFD30FBEE" box="[677,712,1058,1084]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Fr.</collectorName>
|
||||
),
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FF91446DDD91FBCFFBB0FBEE" box="[731,1096,1058,1085]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
|
||||
<collectorName id="062A5347FF91446DDD91FBCFFC8FFBEF" box="[731,887,1059,1085]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">M.H. Grayum</collectorName>
|
||||
&
|
||||
<collectorName id="062A5347FF91446DDCD0FBCFFBF1FBEE" box="[922,1033,1058,1084]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">P. Sleeper</collectorName>
|
||||
4352
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectionCode id="CDCEAE54FF91446DDB12FBCEFB7DFBEE" box="[1112,1157,1058,1084]" country="Costa Rica" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15652" name="Museo Nacional de Costa Rica" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" type="Herbarium">CR</collectionCode>
|
||||
!,
|
||||
<collectionCode id="CDCEAE54FF91446DDBDEFBCEFB32FBEE" box="[1172,1226,1058,1084]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15859" name="Missouri Botanical Garden" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" type="Herbarium">MO</collectionCode>
|
||||
!)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="1BB73CCCFF91446DDBA8FBCEFB39FB56" collectingDate="1986-09-15" collectionCode="CR" collectorName="Fl. & G. Davidse & G. Herrera" country="Costa Rica" county="Pococi" elevation="110" location="Hills" municipality="Colorado" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Limon">
|
||||
<collectingCounty id="42014E1DFF91446DDBA8FBCEFAC9FBEE" box="[1250,1329,1058,1084]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Pococí</collectingCounty>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="4B04ACEBFF91446DDA76FBCEFA5FFBEE" box="[1340,1447,1058,1084]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Colorado</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="AE00604AFF91446DDFC2FBAAFF46FBB2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:23768787FF9C446DDFC2F9A2FC07F93A:AE00604AFF91446DDFC2FBAAFF46FBB2" box="[136,190,1094,1120]" country="Costa Rica" county="Pococi" municipality="Colorado" name="Hills" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" stateProvince="Limon">Hills</location>
|
||||
3 1/2 airline km
|
||||
<locationDeviation id="BAD22FB3FF91446DDE31FBAAFD95FBB2" box="[379,621,1094,1121]" location="Islas Buena Vista" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">S of Islas Buena Vista</locationDeviation>
|
||||
in the
|
||||
<location id="AE00604AFF91446DDDF2FBAAFCAAFBB2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:23768787FF9C446DDFC2F9A2FC07F93A:AE00604AFF91446DDDF2FBAAFCAAFBB2" box="[696,850,1094,1120]" country="Costa Rica" county="Pococi" municipality="Colorado" name="Rio Colorado" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" stateProvince="Limon">Rìo Colorado</location>
|
||||
, 16 airline km SW of
|
||||
<location id="AE00604AFF91446DDB0EFBABFAE3FBB2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:23768787FF9C446DDFC2F9A2FC07F93A:AE00604AFF91446DDB0EFBABFAE3FBB2" box="[1092,1307,1094,1121]" country="Costa Rica" county="Pococi" municipality="Colorado" name="Barra del Colorado" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" stateProvince="Limon">Barra del Colorado</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="AE00604AFF91446DDA6CFBABFA54FBB3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:23768787FF9C446DDFC2F9A2FC07F93A:AE00604AFF91446DDA6CFBABFA54FBB3" box="[1318,1452,1095,1121]" country="Costa Rica" county="Pococi" municipality="Colorado" name="Premontane" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" stateProvince="Limon">Premontane</location>
|
||||
wet forest on low hills,
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FF91446DDEDAFB86FE20FB57" box="[400,472,1130,1157]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" unit="m" value="110.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="20F2D1A2FF91446DDEDAFB86FE20FB57" box="[400,472,1130,1157]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" unit="m" value="110.0">110 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="DF611051FF91446DDEAEFB86FD38FB56" box="[484,704,1130,1157]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" value="1986-09-15">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="CF25E9B9FF91446DDEAEFB86FD38FB56" box="[484,704,1130,1157]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" value="1986-09-15">15 September 1986</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
, (
|
||||
<collectorName id="062A5347FF91446DDD9FFB86FD0DFB56" box="[725,757,1130,1156]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Fl.</collectorName>
|
||||
),
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FF91446DDC40FB87FB8EFB56" box="[778,1142,1130,1157]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
|
||||
<collectorName id="062A5347FF91446DDC40FB87FC71FB56" box="[778,905,1130,1157]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">G. Davidse</collectorName>
|
||||
&
|
||||
<collectorName id="062A5347FF91446DDCE6FB87FBD1FB56" box="[940,1065,1131,1157]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">G. Herrera</collectorName>
|
||||
31269
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectionCode id="CDCEAE54FF91446DDBCCFB86FB4CFB56" box="[1158,1204,1130,1156]" country="Costa Rica" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15652" name="Museo Nacional de Costa Rica" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" type="Herbarium">CR</collectionCode>
|
||||
!)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="1BB73CCCFF91446DDB87FB86FD09FB1E" collectingDate="2011-05-26" collectionCode="CR" collectorName="Fr. & A. Cascante" country="Costa Rica" county="Limon" elevation="356" location="Las Brisas de Veragua" municipality="Rio Blanco" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Limon">
|
||||
<collectingCounty id="42014E1DFF91446DDB87FB86FAE3FB56" box="[1229,1307,1130,1156]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Limón</collectingCounty>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="4B04ACEBFF91446DDA6CFB86FA5FFB56" box="[1318,1447,1130,1156]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Río Blanco</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="AE00604AFF91446DDFC2FB63FE72FB7B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:23768787FF9C446DDFC2F9A2FC07F93A:AE00604AFF91446DDFC2FB63FE72FB7B" box="[136,394,1166,1193]" country="Costa Rica" county="Limon" municipality="Rio Blanco" name="Las Brisas de Veragua" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" stateProvince="Limon">Las Brisas de Veragua</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="AE00604AFF91446DDEDCFB62FCE8FB7A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:23768787FF9C446DDFC2F9A2FC07F93A:AE00604AFF91446DDEDCFB62FCE8FB7A" box="[406,784,1166,1193]" country="Costa Rica" county="Limon" municipality="Rio Blanco" name="Propiedad de Veragua Rainforest" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" stateProvince="Limon">Propiedad de Veragua Rainforest</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="AE00604AFF91446DDC56FB62FC80FB7A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:23768787FF9C446DDFC2F9A2FC07F93A:AE00604AFF91446DDC56FB62FC80FB7A" box="[796,888,1166,1192]" country="Costa Rica" county="Limon" municipality="Rio Blanco" name="Sendero" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" stateProvince="Limon">Sendero</location>
|
||||
que va del serpentario hacia el
|
||||
<location id="AE00604AFF91446DDBADFB62FA8CFB7A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:23768787FF9C446DDFC2F9A2FC07F93A:AE00604AFF91446DDBADFB62FA8CFB7A" box="[1255,1396,1166,1192]" country="Costa Rica" county="Limon" municipality="Rio Blanco" name="Rio Victoria" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" stateProvince="Limon">Río Victoría</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FF91446DDACBFB62FF58FB1F" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.56" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" unit="m" value="356.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="20F2D1A2FF91446DDACBFB62FF58FB1F" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.56" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" unit="m" value="356.0">356 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="DF611051FF91446DDFE4FB5EFEB1FB1E" box="[174,329,1202,1229]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" value="2011-05-26">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="CF25E9B9FF91446DDFE4FB5EFEB1FB1E" box="[174,329,1202,1229]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" value="2011-05-26">26 May 2011</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
, (
|
||||
<collectorName id="062A5347FF91446DDE14FB5EFE79FB1E" box="[350,385,1202,1228]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Fr.</collectorName>
|
||||
),
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FF91446DDEDDFB5FFD5CFB1E" box="[407,676,1202,1229]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
|
||||
<collectorName id="062A5347FF91446DDEDDFB5FFDD8FB1F" box="[407,544,1203,1229]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">A. Cascante</collectorName>
|
||||
et al. 2299
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectionCode id="CDCEAE54FF91446DDDFCFB5EFD1CFB1E" box="[694,740,1202,1228]" country="Costa Rica" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15652" name="Museo Nacional de Costa Rica" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" type="Herbarium">CR</collectionCode>
|
||||
!)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="1BB73CCCFF91446DDDB5FB5EFBE5FAC6" collectingDate="1990-04-21" collectionCode="CR" collectorName="Colorado, R. N. V. S & Infer. & M. H. Grayum" country="Costa Rica" county="Pococi" elevation="12" location="Forests" municipality="Barra del Colorado" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Limon">
|
||||
<collectingCounty id="42014E1DFF91446DDDB5FB5EFCB6FB1E" box="[767,846,1202,1228]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Pococí</collectingCounty>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="062A5347FF91446DDC11FB5EFBC9FB1E" box="[859,1073,1202,1229]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
|
||||
Colorado,
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="829857F8FF91446DDC99FB5FFBF0FB1F" box="[979,1032,1203,1229]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" rank="subSpecies">R.N.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
V.S
|
||||
</collectorName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="4B04ACEBFF91446DDB75FB5FFAE4FB1E" box="[1087,1308,1202,1229]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Barra del Colorado</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="AE00604AFF91446DDA63FB5FFA82FB1F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:23768787FF9C446DDFC2F9A2FC07F93A:AE00604AFF91446DDA63FB5FFA82FB1F" box="[1321,1402,1203,1229]" country="Costa Rica" county="Pococi" municipality="Barra del Colorado" name="Forests" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" stateProvince="Limon">Forests</location>
|
||||
and pastures between
|
||||
<location id="AE00604AFF91446DDE1EFB3AFDF7FB22" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:23768787FF9C446DDFC2F9A2FC07F93A:AE00604AFF91446DDE1EFB3AFDF7FB22" box="[340,527,1238,1264]" country="Costa Rica" county="Pococi" municipality="Barra del Colorado" name="Rio Chirripocito" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" stateProvince="Limon">Río Chirripocito</location>
|
||||
and pastures
|
||||
<locationDeviation id="BAD22FB3FF91446DDDFAFB3AFB6DFB22" box="[688,1173,1238,1264]" firstLocation="Rio Chirripocito" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" secondLocation="Rio Sardina">between Río Chirripocito and Río Sardina</locationDeviation>
|
||||
(”
|
||||
<location id="AE00604AFF91446DDBFAFB3AFAEBFB22" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:23768787FF9C446DDFC2F9A2FC07F93A:AE00604AFF91446DDBFAFB3AFAEBFB22" box="[1200,1299,1238,1264]" country="Costa Rica" county="Pococi" municipality="Barra del Colorado" name="Sardinal" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" stateProvince="Limon">Sardinal</location>
|
||||
” on
|
||||
<location id="AE00604AFF91446DDA06FB3AFF08FAC6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:23768787FF9C446DDFC2F9A2FC07F93A:AE00604AFF91446DDA06FB3AFF08FAC6" country="Costa Rica" county="Pococi" municipality="Barra del Colorado" name="Chirripo Atlantico" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" stateProvince="Limon">Chirripó Atlántico</location>
|
||||
quadrangle),
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FF91446DDEDBFB16FE36FAC7" box="[401,462,1274,1301]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" unit="m" value="12.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="20F2D1A2FF91446DDEDBFB16FE36FAC7" box="[401,462,1274,1301]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" unit="m" value="12.0">12 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="DF611051FF91446DDE97FB16FD79FAC6" box="[477,641,1274,1300]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" value="1990-04-21">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="CF25E9B9FF91446DDE97FB16FD79FAC6" box="[477,641,1274,1300]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" value="1990-04-21">21 April 1990</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
, (
|
||||
<collectorName id="062A5347FF91446DDDDDFB16FD21FAC6" box="[663,729,1274,1300]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Infer.</collectorName>
|
||||
),
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FF91446DDDA4FB17FC37FAC6" box="[750,975,1274,1301]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
|
||||
<collectorName id="062A5347FF91446DDDA4FB17FC76FAC7" box="[750,910,1275,1301]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">M.H. Grayum</collectorName>
|
||||
9809
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectionCode id="CDCEAE54FF91446DDCA8FB16FBE8FAC6" box="[994,1040,1274,1300]" country="Costa Rica" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15652" name="Museo Nacional de Costa Rica" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" type="Herbarium">CR</collectionCode>
|
||||
!)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="1BB73CCCFF91446DDB66FB16FC78FAEA" collectingDate="1988-02-05" collectionCode="CR" collectorName="Infer. & M. H. Grayum" country="Costa Rica" county="Pococi" elevation="40" location="Cuenca" municipality="Rita" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Limon">
|
||||
<collectingCounty id="42014E1DFF91446DDB66FB16FB83FAC6" box="[1068,1147,1274,1300]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Pococí</collectingCounty>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="4B04ACEBFF91446DDBC3FB16FB42FAC6" box="[1161,1210,1274,1300]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Rita</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="AE00604AFF91446DDB83FB16FAE5FAC6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:23768787FF9C446DDFC2F9A2FC07F93A:AE00604AFF91446DDB83FB16FAE5FAC6" box="[1225,1309,1274,1300]" country="Costa Rica" county="Pococi" municipality="Rita" name="Cuenca" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" stateProvince="Limon">Cuenca</location>
|
||||
<location id="AE00604AFF91446DDFC2FAF2FF2AFAEA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:23768787FF9C446DDFC2F9A2FC07F93A:AE00604AFF91446DDFC2FAF2FF2AFAEA" box="[136,210,1310,1336]" country="Costa Rica" county="Pococi" municipality="Rita" name="Sierpe" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" stateProvince="Limon">Tortuguero-Sierpe</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FF91446DDF94FAF2FEE2FAEB" box="[222,282,1310,1337]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" unit="m" value="40.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="20F2D1A2FF91446DDF94FAF2FEE2FAEB" box="[222,282,1310,1337]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" unit="m" value="40.0">40 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="DF611051FF91446DDE6DFAF2FE1CFAEA" box="[295,484,1310,1337]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" value="1988-02-05">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="CF25E9B9FF91446DDE6DFAF2FE1CFAEA" box="[295,484,1310,1337]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" value="1988-02-05">5 February 1988</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
, (
|
||||
<collectorName id="062A5347FF91446DDEB2FAF2FDC2FAEA" box="[504,570,1310,1336]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Infer.</collectorName>
|
||||
),
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FF91446DDD07FAF3FCCCFAEA" box="[589,820,1310,1337]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
|
||||
<collectorName id="062A5347FF91446DDD07FAF3FD13FAEB" box="[589,747,1311,1337]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">M.H. Grayum</collectorName>
|
||||
11165
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectionCode id="CDCEAE54FF91446DDC0FFAF2FC8BFAEA" box="[837,883,1310,1336]" country="Costa Rica" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15652" name="Museo Nacional de Costa Rica" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" type="Herbarium">CR</collectionCode>
|
||||
!)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="1BB73CCCFF91446DDCC7FAF2FA5EFA8E" collectingDate="1997-06-19" collectionCode="CR" collectorName="de la Estacion & Fr. & A. Rodriguez & A. Soto" country="Costa Rica" county="Limon" elevation="90" location="Valle de la Estrella" municipality="Valle de la Estrella" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Limon">
|
||||
<collectingCounty id="42014E1DFF91446DDCC7FAF2FC23FAEA" box="[909,987,1310,1336]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Limón</collectingCounty>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="AE00604AFF91446DDCAFFAF2FB45FAEA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:23768787FF9C446DDFC2F9A2FC07F93A:AE00604AFF91446DDCAFFAF2FB45FAEA" box="[997,1213,1310,1336]" country="Costa Rica" county="Limon" municipality="Valle de la Estrella" name="Valle de la Estrella" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" stateProvince="Limon">
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="4B04ACEBFF91446DDCAFFAF2FB45FAEA" box="[997,1213,1310,1336]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Valle de la Estrella</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="AE00604AFF91446DDB83FAF2FA5FFAEA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:23768787FF9C446DDFC2F9A2FC07F93A:AE00604AFF91446DDB83FAF2FA5FFAEA" box="[1225,1447,1310,1336]" country="Costa Rica" county="Limon" municipality="Valle de la Estrella" name="Cuenca del Estrella" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" stateProvince="Limon">Cuenca del Estrella</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="AE00604AFF91446DDFC2FAAEFEE4FA8E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:23768787FF9C446DDFC2F9A2FC07F93A:AE00604AFF91446DDFC2FAAEFEE4FA8E" box="[136,284,1346,1372]" country="Costa Rica" county="Limon" municipality="Valle de la Estrella" name="Hitoy Cerere" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" stateProvince="Limon">Hitoy Cerere</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="AE00604AFF91446DDE6CFAAEFE7AFA8E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:23768787FF9C446DDFC2F9A2FC07F93A:AE00604AFF91446DDE6CFAAEFE7AFA8E" box="[294,386,1346,1372]" country="Costa Rica" county="Limon" municipality="Valle de la Estrella" name="Sendero" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" stateProvince="Limon">Sendero</location>
|
||||
a los alrededores
|
||||
<collectorName id="062A5347FF91446DDD00FAAEFD11FA8E" box="[586,745,1346,1372]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">de la Estación</collectorName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FF91446DDDB9FAAEFCD6FA8F" box="[755,814,1346,1373]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" unit="m" value="90.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="20F2D1A2FF91446DDDB9FAAEFCD6FA8F" box="[755,814,1346,1373]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" unit="m" value="90.0">90 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="DF611051FF91446DDC73FAAEFC28FA8E" box="[825,976,1346,1373]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" value="1997-06-19">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="CF25E9B9FF91446DDC73FAAEFC28FA8E" box="[825,976,1346,1373]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" value="1997-06-19">19 June 1997</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
, (
|
||||
<collectorName id="062A5347FF91446DDCA9FAAEFBFEFA8E" box="[995,1030,1346,1372]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Fr.</collectorName>
|
||||
),
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FF91446DDB53FAAFFAA4FA8E" box="[1049,1372,1346,1373]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
|
||||
<collectorName id="062A5347FF91446DDB53FAAFFB53FA8E" box="[1049,1195,1346,1373]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">A. Rodríguez</collectorName>
|
||||
&
|
||||
<collectorName id="062A5347FF91446DDB87FAAFFAE6FA8F" box="[1229,1310,1347,1373]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">A. Soto</collectorName>
|
||||
2320
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectionCode id="CDCEAE54FF91446DDA21FAAEFA61FA8E" box="[1387,1433,1346,1372]" country="Costa Rica" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15652" name="Museo Nacional de Costa Rica" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" type="Herbarium">CR</collectionCode>
|
||||
!)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="1BB73CCCFF91446DDFC2FA8AFA5FFA53" box="[136,1447,1382,1409]" collectingDate="1994-03-03" collectorName="Golfito & Golfito, R. N. V. S & Fr." county="Golfito" elevation="150" location="Canaza" municipality="Cabecerass" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Puntarenas">
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FF91446DDFC2FA8AFEE2FA52" bold="true" box="[136,282,1382,1408]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="691BF873FF91446DDFC2FA8AFEEDFA52" box="[136,277,1382,1408]" country="Costa Rica" name="Puntarenas" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Puntarenas</collectingRegion>
|
||||
:
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
<collectorName id="062A5347FF91446DDE68FA8AFE8EFA52" box="[290,374,1382,1408]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Golfito</collectorName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="062A5347FF91446DDEC9FA8AFDBAFA52" box="[387,578,1382,1409]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
|
||||
Golfito,
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="829857F8FF91446DDEA9FA8BFDE1FA53" box="[483,537,1383,1409]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" rank="subSpecies">R.N.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
V.S
|
||||
</collectorName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<collectingCounty id="42014E1DFF91446DDD05FA8AFD5BFA52" box="[591,675,1382,1408]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Golfito</collectingCounty>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="4B04ACEBFF91446DDDFAFA8AFCD6FA52" box="[688,814,1382,1408]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Cabecerass</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
de la quebrada
|
||||
<location id="AE00604AFF91446DDCAFFA8AFBC2FA52" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:23768787FF9C446DDFC2F9A2FC07F93A:AE00604AFF91446DDCAFFA8AFBC2FA52" box="[997,1082,1382,1408]" county="Golfito" municipality="Cabecerass" name="Canaza" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" stateProvince="Puntarenas">Cañaza</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FF91446DDB0DFA8AFB6AFA53" box="[1095,1170,1382,1409]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" unit="m" value="150.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="20F2D1A2FF91446DDB0DFA8AFB6AFA53" box="[1095,1170,1382,1409]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" unit="m" value="150.0">150 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="DF611051FF91446DDBD5FA8AFABBFA52" box="[1183,1347,1382,1408]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" value="1994-03-03">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="CF25E9B9FF91446DDBD5FA8AFABBFA52" box="[1183,1347,1382,1408]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" value="1994-03-03">3 March 1994</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
, (
|
||||
<collectorName id="062A5347FF91446DDA12FA8AFA82FA52" box="[1368,1402,1382,1408]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Fr.</collectorName>
|
||||
),
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FF91446DDADAFA8BFA5FFA53" box="[1424,1447,1383,1409]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">G</emphasis>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FF91446DDAEDFA8BFA53FA53" box="[1447,1451,1383,1409]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">.</emphasis>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="1BB73CCCFF91446DDFC2FA67FDF1FA76" box="[136,521,1418,1445]" collectionCode="CR" collectorName="G. Rivera" location="Herrera" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Herrera">
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FF91446DDFC2FA67FE44FA76" box="[136,444,1418,1445]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="691BF873FF91446DDFC2FA67FF1BFA76" box="[136,227,1419,1444]" country="Panama" name="Herrera" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Herrera</collectingRegion>
|
||||
&
|
||||
<collectorName id="062A5347FF91446DDE41FA67FE83FA76" box="[267,379,1419,1445]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">G. Rivera</collectorName>
|
||||
7004
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectionCode id="CDCEAE54FF91446DDE84FA66FE04FA76" box="[462,508,1418,1444]" country="Costa Rica" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15652" name="Museo Nacional de Costa Rica" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" type="Herbarium">CR</collectionCode>
|
||||
!)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="1BB73CCCFF91446DDD52FA66FED1FA1B" collectingDate="1993-11-24" collectorName="Fr." county="Osa" elevation="350" location="Boca Ganado" municipality="Sierpe" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Herrera">
|
||||
<collectingCounty id="42014E1DFF91446DDD52FA66FDBEFA76" box="[536,582,1418,1444]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Osa</collectingCounty>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="4B04ACEBFF91446DDD1EFA66FD66FA76" box="[596,670,1418,1444]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Sierpe</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="AE00604AFF91446DDDE6FA67FCB0FA76" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:23768787FF9C446DDFC2F9A2FC07F93A:AE00604AFF91446DDDE6FA67FCB0FA76" box="[684,840,1418,1445]" county="Osa" municipality="Sierpe" name="Boca Ganado" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" stateProvince="Herrera">Boca Ganado</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="AE00604AFF91446DDC1CFA66FB51FA76" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:23768787FF9C446DDFC2F9A2FC07F93A:AE00604AFF91446DDC1CFA66FB51FA76" box="[854,1193,1418,1444]" county="Osa" municipality="Sierpe" name="Estribaciones de Fila Ganado" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" stateProvince="Herrera">Estribaciones de Fila Ganado</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FF91446DDBFCFA66FAFAFA77" box="[1206,1282,1418,1445]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" unit="m" value="350.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="20F2D1A2FF91446DDBFCFA66FAFAFA77" box="[1206,1282,1418,1445]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" unit="m" value="350.0">350 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="DF611051FF91446DDA5AFA66FF3BFA1A" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" value="1993-11-24">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="CF25E9B9FF91446DDA5AFA66FF3BFA1A" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" value="1993-11-24">24 November 1993</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
, (
|
||||
<collectorName id="062A5347FF91446DDF93FA42FF04FA1A" box="[217,252,1454,1480]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Fr.</collectorName>
|
||||
),
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FF91446DDE58FA43FED1FA1B" box="[274,297,1455,1481]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">G</emphasis>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FF91446DDE60FA43FED6FA1B" box="[298,302,1455,1481]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">.</emphasis>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="1BB73CCCFF91446DDE7DFA43FD9EFA1A" box="[311,614,1454,1480]" collectionCode="CR" location="Herrera" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Herrera">
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FF91446DDE7DFA43FDE0FA1A" box="[311,536,1454,1480]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="691BF873FF91446DDE7DFA43FE6AFA1A" box="[311,402,1455,1480]" country="Panama" name="Herrera" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Herrera</collectingRegion>
|
||||
et al. 6684
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectionCode id="CDCEAE54FF91446DDD61FA42FDA1FA1A" box="[555,601,1454,1480]" country="Costa Rica" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15652" name="Museo Nacional de Costa Rica" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" type="Herbarium">CR</collectionCode>
|
||||
!)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="1BB73CCCFF91446DDD3EFA42FE82F9C2" collectingDate="1985-03-03" collectionCode="CR" collectorName="Infer. & T. B. Croat & M. H. Grayum" county="Osa" elevation="175" location="Along" municipality="Sierpe" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Herrera">
|
||||
<collectingCounty id="42014E1DFF91446DDD3EFA42FD5AFA1A" box="[628,674,1454,1480]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Osa</collectingCounty>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="4B04ACEBFF91446DDDFBFA42FD03FA1A" box="[689,763,1454,1480]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Sierpe</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="AE00604AFF91446DDC4DFA42FCB5FA1A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:23768787FF9C446DDFC2F9A2FC07F93A:AE00604AFF91446DDC4DFA42FCB5FA1A" box="[775,845,1454,1480]" county="Osa" municipality="Sierpe" name="Along" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" stateProvince="Herrera">Along</location>
|
||||
road between
|
||||
<location id="AE00604AFF91446DDCB3FA42FB5CFA1A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:23768787FF9C446DDFC2F9A2FC07F93A:AE00604AFF91446DDCB3FA42FB5CFA1A" box="[1017,1188,1454,1480]" county="Osa" municipality="Sierpe" name="Rincon de Osa" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" stateProvince="Herrera">Rincón de Osa</location>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<location id="AE00604AFF91446DDB95FA42FA53FA1A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:23768787FF9C446DDFC2F9A2FC07F93A:AE00604AFF91446DDB95FA42FA53FA1A" box="[1247,1451,1454,1480]" county="Osa" municipality="Sierpe" name="Rancho Quemado" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" stateProvince="Herrera">Rancho Quemado</location>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<location id="AE00604AFF91446DDFF2FA3EFE7CFA3E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:23768787FF9C446DDFC2F9A2FC07F93A:AE00604AFF91446DDFF2FA3EFE7CFA3E" box="[184,388,1490,1516]" county="Osa" municipality="Sierpe" name="Rancho Quemado" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" stateProvince="Herrera">Rancho Quemado</location>
|
||||
, ca.
|
||||
<locationDeviation id="BAD22FB3FF91446DDEFCFA3EFC8AFA3E" box="[438,882,1490,1517]" location="Rincon-Pto. Jimenez Road" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FF91446DDEFCFA3EFE05FA3E" box="[438,509,1490,1516]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" unit="km" value="10.0">10 km</quantity>
|
||||
W of Rincón-Pto. Jimenez Road
|
||||
</locationDeviation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FF91446DDC37FA3EFC3EFA3F" box="[893,966,1490,1517]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" unit="m" value="175.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="20F2D1A2FF91446DDC37FA3EFC3EFA3F" box="[893,966,1490,1517]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" unit="m" value="175.0">175 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="DF611051FF91446DDC98FA3EFB8AFA3F" box="[978,1138,1490,1517]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" value="1985-03-03">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="CF25E9B9FF91446DDC98FA3EFB8AFA3F" box="[978,1138,1490,1517]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" value="1985-03-03">3 March 1985</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
, (
|
||||
<collectorName id="062A5347FF91446DDBCFFA3EFB3FFA3E" box="[1157,1223,1490,1516]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Infer.</collectorName>
|
||||
),
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FF91446DDB90FA3FFEC8F9C2" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
|
||||
<collectorName id="062A5347FF91446DDB90FA3FFAB6FA3F" box="[1242,1358,1491,1517]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">T.B. Croat</collectorName>
|
||||
&
|
||||
<collectorName id="062A5347FF91446DDA38FA3FFF1CF9C3" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">M.H. Grayum</collectorName>
|
||||
59783
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectionCode id="CDCEAE54FF91446DDE75FA1AFE95F9C2" box="[319,365,1526,1552]" country="Costa Rica" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15652" name="Museo Nacional de Costa Rica" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" type="Herbarium">CR</collectionCode>
|
||||
!)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="1BB73CCCFF91446DDECFFA1AFA53F9E6" collectingDate="1985-03-03" collectionCode="CR, MO" collectorName="Infer. & T. B. Croat" county="Osa" elevation="180" location="Along" municipality="Sierpe" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Herrera">
|
||||
<collectingCounty id="42014E1DFF91446DDECFFA1AFE4BF9C2" box="[389,435,1526,1552]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Osa</collectingCounty>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="4B04ACEBFF91446DDEF7FA1AFDFFF9C2" box="[445,519,1526,1552]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Sierpe</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="AE00604AFF91446DDD5AFA1AFDAEF9C2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:23768787FF9C446DDFC2F9A2FC07F93A:AE00604AFF91446DDD5AFA1AFDAEF9C2" box="[528,598,1526,1552]" county="Osa" municipality="Sierpe" name="Along" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" stateProvince="Herrera">Along</location>
|
||||
road between
|
||||
<location id="AE00604AFF91446DDDBDFA1AFC62F9C2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:23768787FF9C446DDFC2F9A2FC07F93A:AE00604AFF91446DDDBDFA1AFC62F9C2" box="[759,922,1526,1552]" county="Osa" municipality="Sierpe" name="Rincon de Osa" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" stateProvince="Herrera">Rincón de Osa</location>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<location id="AE00604AFF91446DDC84FA1AFB61F9C2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:23768787FF9C446DDFC2F9A2FC07F93A:AE00604AFF91446DDC84FA1AFB61F9C2" box="[974,1177,1526,1552]" county="Osa" municipality="Sierpe" name="Rancho Quemado" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" stateProvince="Herrera">Rancho Quemado</location>
|
||||
, ca.
|
||||
<locationDeviation id="BAD22FB3FF91446DDB83FA1AFEA6F9E6" location="Rincon-Pto. Jimenez Road" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FF91446DDB83FA1AFAF7F9C2" box="[1225,1295,1526,1552]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" unit="km" value="10.0">10 km</quantity>
|
||||
W of Rincón-Pto. Jiménez Road
|
||||
</locationDeviation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FF91446DDE20F9F6FE4CF9E7" box="[362,436,1562,1589]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" unit="m" value="180.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="20F2D1A2FF91446DDE20F9F6FE4CF9E7" box="[362,436,1562,1589]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" unit="m" value="180.0">180 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="DF611051FF91446DDE8BF9F6FD9BF9E7" box="[449,611,1562,1589]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" value="1985-03-03">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="CF25E9B9FF91446DDE8BF9F6FD9BF9E7" box="[449,611,1562,1589]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" value="1985-03-03">3 March 1985</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
, (
|
||||
<collectorName id="062A5347FF91446DDD3DF9F6FD41F9E6" box="[631,697,1562,1588]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Infer.</collectorName>
|
||||
),
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FF91446DDD87F9F7FC68F9E6" box="[717,912,1562,1589]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
|
||||
<collectorName id="062A5347FF91446DDD87F9F7FCBAF9E7" box="[717,834,1563,1589]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">T.B. Croat</collectorName>
|
||||
59755
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectionCode id="CDCEAE54FF91446DDCEBF9F6FC36F9E6" box="[929,974,1562,1588]" country="Costa Rica" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15652" name="Museo Nacional de Costa Rica" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" type="Herbarium">CR</collectionCode>
|
||||
!,
|
||||
<collectionCode id="CDCEAE54FF91446DDC95F9F6FBEDF9E6" box="[991,1045,1562,1588]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15859" name="Missouri Botanical Garden" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" type="Herbarium">MO</collectionCode>
|
||||
!);
|
||||
<location id="AE00604AFF91446DDB65F9F6FB7BF9E6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:23768787FF9C446DDFC2F9A2FC07F93A:AE00604AFF91446DDB65F9F6FB7BF9E6" box="[1071,1155,1562,1588]" county="Osa" municipality="Sierpe" name="Golfito" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" stateProvince="Herrera">Golfito</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="AE00604AFF91446DDBC5F9F6FB1BF9E6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:23768787FF9C446DDFC2F9A2FC07F93A:AE00604AFF91446DDBC5F9F6FB1BF9E6" box="[1167,1251,1562,1588]" county="Osa" municipality="Sierpe" name="Golfito" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" stateProvince="Herrera">Golfito</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="AE00604AFF91446DDBA5F9F6FA53F9E6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:23768787FF9C446DDFC2F9A2FC07F93A:AE00604AFF91446DDBA5F9F6FA53F9E6" box="[1263,1451,1562,1588]" county="Osa" municipality="Sierpe" name="Cuenca del Coto" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" stateProvince="Herrera">Cuenca del Coto</location>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="1BB73CCCFF91446DDFC2F9D2FC48F98A" box="[136,944,1598,1625]" collectingDate="1996-09-10" collectionCode="CR" collectorName="Infer. & T. B. Croat" elevation="60" location="Colorado" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Colorado">
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="691BF873FF91446DDFC2F9D2FF0BF98A" box="[136,243,1598,1624]" country="United States of America" name="Colorado" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Colorado</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FF91446DDE4BF9D2FEC7F98B" box="[257,319,1598,1625]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" unit="m" value="60.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="20F2D1A2FF91446DDE4BF9D2FEC7F98B" box="[257,319,1598,1625]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" unit="m" value="60.0">60 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="DF611051FF91446DDE07F9D2FDD7F98A" box="[333,559,1598,1624]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" value="1996-09-10">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="CF25E9B9FF91446DDE07F9D2FDD7F98A" box="[333,559,1598,1624]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" value="1996-09-10">10 September 1996</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
, (
|
||||
<collectorName id="062A5347FF91446DDD0FF9D2FD7EF98A" box="[581,646,1598,1624]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Infer.</collectorName>
|
||||
),
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FF91446DDDD6F9D3FC9AF98A" box="[668,866,1598,1625]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
|
||||
<collectorName id="062A5347FF91446DDDD6F9D3FCEAF98B" box="[668,786,1599,1625]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">T.B. Croat</collectorName>
|
||||
67585
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectionCode id="CDCEAE54FF91446DDC3FF9D2FC5BF98A" box="[885,931,1598,1624]" country="Costa Rica" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15652" name="Museo Nacional de Costa Rica" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" type="Herbarium">CR</collectionCode>
|
||||
!)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="1BB73CCCFF91446DDCF5F9D2FD25F9AE" collectingDate="2002-11-13" collectionCode="CR" collectorName="Infer. & T. B. Croat" county="Osa" elevation="10" location="Cuenca Terraba-Sierpe" municipality="Sierpe" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Colorado">
|
||||
<collectingCounty id="42014E1DFF91446DDCF5F9D2FC15F98A" box="[959,1005,1598,1624]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Osa</collectingCounty>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="4B04ACEBFF91446DDCB1F9D2FBBDF98A" box="[1019,1093,1598,1624]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Sierpe</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="AE00604AFF91446DDB19F9D2FAA3F98A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:23768787FF9C446DDFC2F9A2FC07F93A:AE00604AFF91446DDB19F9D2FAA3F98A" box="[1107,1371,1598,1624]" county="Osa" municipality="Sierpe" name="Cuenca Terraba-Sierpe" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" stateProvince="Colorado">Cuenca Térraba-Sierpe</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FF91446DDA23F9D2FA5FF98B" box="[1385,1447,1598,1625]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" unit="m" value="10.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="20F2D1A2FF91446DDA23F9D2FA5FF98B" box="[1385,1447,1598,1625]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" unit="m" value="10.0">10 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="DF611051FF91446DDFC2F98EFE9DF9AE" box="[136,357,1634,1660]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" value="2002-11-13">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="CF25E9B9FF91446DDFC2F98EFE9DF9AE" box="[136,357,1634,1660]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" value="2002-11-13">13 November 2002</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
, (
|
||||
<collectorName id="062A5347FF91446DDE33F98EFE43F9AE" box="[377,443,1634,1660]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Infer.</collectorName>
|
||||
),
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FF91446DDE85F98FFD69F9AE" box="[463,657,1634,1661]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
|
||||
<collectorName id="062A5347FF91446DDE85F98FFDBBF9AF" box="[463,579,1635,1661]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">T.B. Croat</collectorName>
|
||||
79200
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectionCode id="CDCEAE54FF91446DDDE9F98EFD29F9AE" box="[675,721,1634,1660]" country="Costa Rica" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15652" name="Museo Nacional de Costa Rica" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" type="Herbarium">CR</collectionCode>
|
||||
!)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="1BB73CCCFF91446DDDA0F98EFCE0F9AE" box="[746,792,1634,1660]" location="Osa" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Colorado">
|
||||
<location id="AE00604AFF91446DDDA0F98EFCE0F9AE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:23768787FF9C446DDFC2F9A2FC07F93A:AE00604AFF91446DDDA0F98EFCE0F9AE" box="[746,792,1634,1660]" name="Osa" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" stateProvince="Colorado">Osa</location>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="1BB73CCCFF91446DDC6FF98EFE81F972" collectingDate="1997-01-22" collectionCode="CR" collectorName="Fr. & J. Gonzales" elevation="200" location="Ballena" municipality="Ballena" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Bahia">
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="691BF873FF91446DDC6FF98EFC9EF9AE" box="[805,870,1634,1660]" country="Brazil" name="Bahia" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Bahía</collectingRegion>
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="4B04ACEBFF91446DDC24F98EFC3EF9AE" box="[878,966,1634,1660]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Ballena</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="AE00604AFF91446DDC99F98EFBD3F9AE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:23768787FF9C446DDFC2F9A2FC07F93A:AE00604AFF91446DDC99F98EFBD3F9AE" box="[979,1067,1634,1660]" municipality="Ballena" name="Ballena" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" stateProvince="Bahia">Ballena</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FF91446DDB7DF98EFB79F9AF" box="[1079,1153,1634,1661]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" unit="m" value="200.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="20F2D1A2FF91446DDB7DF98EFB79F9AF" box="[1079,1153,1634,1661]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" unit="m" value="200.0">200 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="DF611051FF91446DDBC4F98EFAB4F9AE" box="[1166,1356,1634,1661]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" value="1997-01-22">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="CF25E9B9FF91446DDBC4F98EFAB4F9AE" box="[1166,1356,1634,1661]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" value="1997-01-22">22 January 1997</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
, (
|
||||
<collectorName id="062A5347FF91446DDA2BF98EFA7BF9AE" box="[1377,1411,1634,1660]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Fr.</collectorName>
|
||||
),
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FF91446DDAD2F98FFED7F972" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
|
||||
<collectorName id="062A5347FF91446DDAD2F98FFF08F972" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">J. Gonzáles</collectorName>
|
||||
2324
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectionCode id="CDCEAE54FF91446DDE74F96AFE94F972" box="[318,364,1670,1696]" country="Costa Rica" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15652" name="Museo Nacional de Costa Rica" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" type="Herbarium">CR</collectionCode>
|
||||
!)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="1BB73CCCFF91446DDECFF96AFD54F916" collectingDate="1984-10-07" collectionCode="MO" collectorName="Fl. & M. H. Grayum" elevation="300" location="Rincon de Osa" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Bahia">
|
||||
<location id="AE00604AFF91446DDECFF96AFDD4F972" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:23768787FF9C446DDFC2F9A2FC07F93A:AE00604AFF91446DDECFF96AFDD4F972" box="[389,556,1670,1696]" name="Rincon de Osa" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" stateProvince="Bahia">Rincón de Osa</location>
|
||||
; along ridge
|
||||
<locationDeviation id="BAD22FB3FF91446DDDF1F96AFAE3F972" box="[699,1307,1670,1696]" firstLocation="Quebrada Aparicio" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" secondLocation="Quebrada Aguabuena">between Quebrada Aparicio and Quebrada Aguabuena</locationDeviation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FF91446DDA6CF96AFA5FF973" box="[1318,1447,1670,1697]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" unit="m" value="300.0" valueMax="400.0" valueMin="200.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="20F2D1A2FF91446DDA6CF96AFA5FF973" box="[1318,1447,1670,1697]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" unit="m" value="300.0" valueMax="400.0" valueMin="200.0">200–400 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="DF611051FF91446DDFC2F947FEC0F916" box="[136,312,1706,1733]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" value="1984-10-07">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="CF25E9B9FF91446DDFC2F947FEC0F916" box="[136,312,1706,1733]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" value="1984-10-07">7 October 1984</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
, (
|
||||
<collectorName id="062A5347FF91446DDE01F946FE94F916" box="[331,364,1706,1732]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Fl.</collectorName>
|
||||
),
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FF91446DDECAF947FDA2F916" box="[384,602,1706,1733]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
|
||||
<collectorName id="062A5347FF91446DDECAF947FDE4F917" box="[384,540,1707,1733]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">M.H. Grayum</collectorName>
|
||||
4015
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectionCode id="CDCEAE54FF91446DDD23F946FD67F916" box="[617,671,1706,1732]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15859" name="Missouri Botanical Garden" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" type="Herbarium">MO</collectionCode>
|
||||
!)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="1BB73CCCFF91446DDDFDF946FC03F93A" collectingDate="1999-02-11" collectionCode="CR" collectorName="Rio Nuevo & Savegre Abajo de Rio Nuevo & Fl. & A. Estrada" elevation="900" location="Cerro El Zoncho" municipality="Perez Zeledon" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="San Jose">
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FF91446DDDFDF946FCDFF916" bold="true" box="[695,807,1705,1732]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="691BF873FF91446DDDFDF946FCDAF916" box="[695,802,1705,1732]" country="Costa Rica" name="San Jose" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">San José</collectingRegion>
|
||||
:
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="4B04ACEBFF91446DDC67F946FC29F916" box="[813,977,1706,1732]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Pérez Zeledón</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="062A5347FF91446DDC90F946FBAEF917" box="[986,1110,1706,1733]" hasSafeAffix="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Río Nuevo</collectorName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="062A5347FF91446DDB2BF946FA5FF917" box="[1121,1447,1706,1733]" hasSafeAffix="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Savegre Abajo de Río Nuevo</collectorName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="AE00604AFF91446DDFC2F922FEBFF93A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:23768787FF9C446DDFC2F9A2FC07F93A:AE00604AFF91446DDFC2F922FEBFF93A" box="[136,327,1742,1768]" municipality="Perez Zeledon" name="Cerro El Zoncho" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" stateProvince="San Jose">Cerro El Zoncho</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FF91446DDE18F922FE63F93B" box="[338,411,1742,1769]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" unit="m" value="900.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="20F2D1A2FF91446DDE18F922FE63F93B" box="[338,411,1742,1769]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" unit="m" value="900.0">900 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="DF611051FF91446DDEEDF922FD88F93A" box="[423,624,1742,1768]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" value="1999-02-11">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="CF25E9B9FF91446DDEEDF922FD88F93A" box="[423,624,1742,1768]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" value="1999-02-11">11 February 1999</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
, (
|
||||
<collectorName id="062A5347FF91446DDDCEF922FD5DF93A" box="[644,677,1742,1768]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Fl.</collectorName>
|
||||
),
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FF91446DDDF0F923FC48F93A" box="[698,944,1742,1769]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
|
||||
<collectorName id="062A5347FF91446DDDF0F923FCCAF93A" box="[698,818,1742,1769]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">A. Estrada</collectorName>
|
||||
et al. 2043
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectionCode id="CDCEAE54FF91446DDC8AF922FC16F93A" box="[960,1006,1742,1768]" country="Costa Rica" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15652" name="Museo Nacional de Costa Rica" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" type="Herbarium">CR</collectionCode>
|
||||
!)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
1019
data/23/76/87/23768787FFA64467DFC2F98BFB41F86E.xml
Normal file
1019
data/23/76/87/23768787FFA64467DFC2F98BFB41F86E.xml
Normal file
File diff suppressed because it is too large
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6271
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<document id="E27C2D486CAD4D3BF39AFDF13D5F0E48" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.656.1.1" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13213072" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.treatments_approvedBy="guilherme" checkinTime="1722614541709" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Croat, Thomas B., Cedeño-Fonseca, Marco & Ortiz, Orlando O." docDate="2024" docId="23768787FFB14449DFC2FC40FA53F819" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.156.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 656 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.656.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:F08184CE06D8A97EA3E6DE35D99648B0.4:Phytotaxa.2014-.monograph" docStyleId="F08184CE06D8A97EA3E6DE35D99648B0" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.monograph" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Monstera" docType="key" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="13" masterDocId="DF4FFFFFFFB94445DF4AFFECFFF8FFD2" masterDocTitle="Revision of Monstera (Araceae: Monsteroideae) of Central America" masterLastPageNumber="197" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="9" updateTime="1724418234311" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo id="869BD4A5D14EFD215BBA9E179705A999">
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<mods:title id="5504091D7605A751C9879988049F9AF7">Revision of Monstera (Araceae: Monsteroideae) of Central America</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="B373B87D5C1D7C454E6AF2825B2BF8A0" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="66B12FBECAA7232514FE30FE23185D55">
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<mods:roleTerm id="E62F93B633632C72EEC629899A37AC36">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="53FB841FA9856959377E5F9ED057E24D">Croat, Thomas B.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="CAD5ECB8A62D473109D916DA9D2E13AB">P. A. Schulze Curator, Missouri Botanical Garden, 4344 Shaw Blvd., St. Louis, Missouri 63110, U. S. A. & email: thomas. croat @ mobot. org; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 1804 - 0532</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="AAB8221F285BFAE51FC21B28334C5CFD" type="email">thomas.croat@mobot.org</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="161B5B6BEA7F0E49D84B3DEA4C14937D">Cedeño-Fonseca, Marco</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="492DE9B6DDA2B94433E872D831C396F6" type="ORCID">0000-0003-0119-0427</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="9348487100FF9867073D70CD324FD331">P. A. Schulze Curator, Missouri Botanical Garden, 4344 Shaw Blvd., St. Louis, Missouri 63110, U. S. A. & Botanischer Garten und Botanisches Museum Berlin, Freie Universität Berlin, Königin-Luise-Strasse 6 - 8, D- 14195 Berlin, Germany. & Herbario Luis Fournier Origgi (USJ), Centro de Investigación en Biodiversidad y Ecología Tropical, Universidad de Costa Rica, Apdo. 11501 - 2060, San José, Costa Rica. & Jardín Botánico Lankester, Universidad de Costa Rica, Apartado 302 - 7050 Cartago, Costa Rica. & email: marcovf. 09 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 0119 - 0427</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="F0800302E57B4F16EE6EC3996FA7AAE2" type="email">marcovf.09@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="804899729F6E854EF9683FE80F03F9FE">Ortiz, Orlando O.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="8691484E5E7419FFAF84A03334426088" type="ORCID">0000-0002-7805-0046</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="5A04216E5CFE7920B30325D422E308D4">P. A. Schulze Curator, Missouri Botanical Garden, 4344 Shaw Blvd., St. Louis, Missouri 63110, U. S. A. & Botanischer Garten und Botanisches Museum Berlin, Freie Universität Berlin, Königin-Luise-Strasse 6 - 8, D- 14195 Berlin, Germany. & P. A. Schulze Curator, Missouri Botanical Garden, 4344 Shaw Blvd., St. Louis, Missouri 63110, U. S. A. & Herbario PMA, Universidad de Panamá, Estafeta Universitaria, Panama City, Republic of Panamá. & P. A. Schulze Curator, Missouri Botanical Garden, 4344 Shaw Blvd., St. Louis, Missouri 63110, U. S. A. & Coiba Scientific Station (COIBA AIP), Clayton, Panama City, Panama. & P. A. Schulze Curator, Missouri Botanical Garden, 4344 Shaw Blvd., St. Louis, Missouri 63110, U. S. A. & email: ortizopma @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 7805 - 0046 * Corresponding author. e-mail: marcovf. 09 @ gmail. com & P. A. Schulze Curator, Missouri Botanical Garden, 4344 Shaw Blvd., St. Louis, Missouri 63110, U. S. A.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="E3DBB7DEC62C48EAEE5C1DD6F164DD83" type="email">ortizopma@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="885E8AFC95EA207FB9479CC2F10F506D">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="3C9910686CD32858156EE71E3987EAF1">
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<mods:date id="ACAD5F8589C7E97E14F63E0AB43594FA">2024</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="EF797FE320C4CBFC87AA9A79A35AD128">2024-06-27</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="6C160D97487F57B618A9B442634D4631">656</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="37FED663B03306029790E48B1314980F">1</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="E577DB62AB50B985B4DE934F7694504F">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.656.1.1</mods:url>
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<mods:identifier id="F825DC971A1101CB0CE715BE87957538" type="DOI">10.11646/phytotaxa.656.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="785571B9738B11981448EA8B9EA68AA9" type="ISSN">1179-3163</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="23768787FFB14449DFC2FC40FA53F819" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13365741" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13365741" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:23768787FFB14449DFC2FC40FA53F819" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/23768787FFB14449DFC2FC40FA53F819" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="13" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
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<subSubSection id="E3C5651AFFB1444DDFC2FC40FDB6FC14" box="[136,590,940,966]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="AB603691FFB1444DDFC2FC40FDB6FC14" blockId="8.[136,590,940,966]" box="[136,590,940,966]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
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<heading id="F02881FDFFB1444DDFC2FC40FDB6FC14" bold="true" box="[136,590,940,966]" fontSize="36" level="2" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" reason="6">
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<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFB1444DDFC2FC40FDB6FC14" bold="true" box="[136,590,940,966]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
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Key to
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||||
<taxonomicName id="6CDF4D12FFB1444DDFA8FC40FEAEFC14" ID-CoL="8VZGZ" authority="Adans." box="[226,342,940,966]" class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" genus="Monstera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
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||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFB1444DDFA8FC40FEAEFC14" bold="true" box="[226,342,940,966]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Monstera</emphasis>
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||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
of Central America
|
||||
</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="E3C5651AFFB14449DFC2FC1DFA53F819" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="13" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="key">
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<paragraph id="AB603691FFB1444DDFC2FC1DFA53FBD4" blockId="8.[136,1451,1008,1030]" box="[136,1451,1008,1030]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
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<keyLead id="102E95A4FFB1444DDFC2FC1DFA53FBD4" box="[136,1451,1008,1030]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
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<keyStep id="102B2E34FFB1444DDFC2FC1DFA53FBD4" box="[136,1451,1008,1030]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">1a. Spathe orange or yellow-orange at anthesis; fruits with the stylar cap orange ..................................................................................2</keyStep>
|
||||
</keyLead>
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||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<keyStep id="102B2E34FFB1444DDFE7FBC6FA52FB60" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
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<paragraph id="AB603691FFB1444DDFE7FBC6FA52FB8E" blockId="8.[173,1452,1066,1117]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
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<keyLead id="102E95A4FFB1444DDFE7FBC6FA52FB8E" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||||
2a. Petioles shorter than blades; blades yellowish when dry, mostly less than 3 times longer than wide, mostly obtuse to rounded with short apiculum at apex; peduncle longer (up to
|
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<quantity id="6C279B74FFB1444DDDA4FBABFCD1FB8E" box="[750,809,1095,1116]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.8" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" unit="cm" value="38.0">38 cm</quantity>
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long).............................................................................
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||||
<taxonomicName id="6CDF4D12FFB1444DDA73FBA4FA52FB8E" ID-CoL="9V4KQ" box="[1337,1450,1095,1117]" class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" genus="Monstera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="alcirana">
|
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<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFB1444DDA73FBA4FA52FB8E" box="[1337,1450,1095,1117]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">M. alcirana</emphasis>
|
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</taxonomicName>
|
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</keyLead>
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</paragraph>
|
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<paragraph id="AB603691FFB1444DDFE7FB6CFA52FB60" blockId="8.[173,1451,1152,1203]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
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<keyLead id="102E95A4FFB1444DDFE7FB6CFA52FB60" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
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2b. Petioles often about as long as blade; blades blackish, reddish, light brown or grayish when dry, mostly 3.3–3.5 times longer than broad, typically acute to acuminate at apex; peduncle shorter (
|
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<quantity id="6C279B74FFB1444DDC36FB71FC26FB60" box="[892,990,1181,1202]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.35" metricValueMax="1.7" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" unit="cm" value="13.5" valueMax="17.0" valueMin="10.0">10–17 cm</quantity>
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||||
) ........................................................
|
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<taxonomicName id="6CDF4D12FFB1444DDA0BFB72FA52FB60" ID-CoL="73PRR" authorityName="Miquel" authorityYear="1844" box="[1345,1450,1181,1203]" class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" genus="Monstera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="obliqua">
|
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<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFB1444DDA0BFB72FA52FB60" box="[1345,1450,1181,1203]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">M. obliqua</emphasis>
|
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</taxonomicName>
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</keyLead>
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</paragraph>
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</keyStep>
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<paragraph id="AB603691FFB1444DDFC2FB3BFA53FB3E" blockId="8.[136,1451,1239,1261]" box="[136,1451,1239,1261]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
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<keyLead id="102E95A4FFB1444DDFC2FB3BFA53FB3E" box="[136,1451,1239,1261]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
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<keyStep id="102B2E34FFB1444DDFC2FB3BFA53FB3E" box="[136,1451,1239,1261]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">1b. Spathe of various colors, never orange or yellow-orange; the stylar cap never orange.................................................................... 3</keyStep>
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</keyLead>
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</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="AB603691FFB1444DDFE7FAFDFA53FA90" blockId="8.[173,1452,1296,1347]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">3a. Plants with pendent habit and usually lacking or with poorly-developed anchor roots on flowering branches (inflorescence always on hanging shoots); internodes mostly elongated at stem apex, generally 3 or more times longer than wide ............... 4</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="AB603691FFB1444DDF99FA8BFA53FAAF" blockId="8.[211,1451,1383,1405]" box="[211,1451,1383,1405]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">4a. Adult plants with leaf blades pinnatilobed.............................................................................................................................5</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="AB603691FFB1444DDFB2FA4CFA52FA3D" blockId="8.[248,1452,1440,1520]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
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||||
5a. Petiolar sheath persistent or semi-persistent, reaching base of the geniculum or base of the leaf blade; spathe tearing longitudinally at base after anthesis before falling, white within, externally yellowish-green and not pruinose; leaf blade, with 2–4 lobes per side, never perforate ..............................................................................................
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6CDF4D12FFB1444DDA77FA37FA52FA3D" authorityName="Grayum, Phytologia" authorityYear="1997" box="[1341,1450,1498,1520]" class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" genus="Monstera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="molinae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFB1444DDA77FA37FA52FA3D" box="[1341,1450,1498,1520]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">M. molinae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="AB603691FFB1444DDFB2F9F8FA52F9B1" blockId="8.[248,1451,1556,1635]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
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||||
5b. Petiolar sheath deciduous, not reaching the geniculum; spathe not tearing longitudinally at base after anthesis before falling, pale pink internally, green and pruinose externally; leaf blade with 2–6 lobes per side, usually perforated........ ..................................................................................................................................................................
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6CDF4D12FFB1444DDA53F9A2FA52F9B1" authorityName="Matuda, Anales Inst. Biol. Univ. Nac. Auton" authorityYear="1972" box="[1305,1450,1614,1635]" class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" genus="Monstera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tacanaensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFB1444DDA53F9A2FA52F9B1" box="[1305,1450,1614,1635]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">M. tacanaensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="AB603691FFB1444DDF99F96BFA53F94F" blockId="8.[211,1451,1671,1693]" box="[211,1451,1671,1693]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">4b. Adult plants with leaf blades margins entire..........................................................................................................................6</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="AB603691FFB1444DDFB2F92CFA53F921" blockId="8.[248,1451,1728,1779]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">6a. Stems tuberculate with scaly epidermis; petiole sheath markedly ligulate and marcescent leaving persistent fibrous remains.............................................................................................................................................................................7</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="AB603691FFB1444DDE57F8FBFA52F89B" blockId="8.[285,1450,1815,1865]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||||
7a. Leaf blades large (usually 18–59 ×
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FFB1444DDDF6F8FBFCE7F8FE" box="[700,799,1815,1837]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.6" metricValueMax="3.7" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" unit="cm" value="26.0" valueMax="37.0" valueMin="15.0">15–37 cm</quantity>
|
||||
); peduncles longer, usually equal or more than
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FFB1444DDBAEF8FBFAEBF8FE" box="[1252,1299,1815,1837]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" unit="cm" value="5.0">5 cm</quantity>
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||||
long.................
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFB1444DDE26F8D8FA52F89B" box="[364,1450,1844,1865]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||||
....................................................................................................................................................
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6CDF4D12FFB1444DDBA7F8D8FA52F89B" box="[1261,1450,1844,1865]" class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" genus="Monstera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="guzmanjacobiae">M. guzmanjacobiae</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="AB603691FFB1444DDE57F881FA53F850" blockId="8.[285,1451,1901,1923]" box="[285,1451,1901,1923]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||||
7b. Leaf blades smaller (12–20 ×
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FFB1444DDDC2F881FD27F850" box="[648,735,1901,1922]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" metricValueMax="1.3" metricValueMin="0.9" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" unit="cm" value="11.0" valueMax="13.0" valueMin="9.0">9–13 cm</quantity>
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); peduncles shorter, typically up to
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FFB1444DDB7EF881FB9BF851" box="[1076,1123,1901,1923]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" unit="cm" value="5.0">5 cm</quantity>
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||||
long........................................... 8
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</paragraph>
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||||
<paragraph id="AB603691FFB1444DDE09F84BFA53F86E" blockId="8.[323,1451,1959,1981]" box="[323,1451,1959,1981]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
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||||
8a. Petioles more than
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FFB1444DDD0CF84BFD8DF86E" box="[582,629,1959,1980]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" unit="cm" value="7.0">7 cm</quantity>
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||||
long; petiolar sheath ligulate up to
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FFB1444DDC80F84BFC04F86E" box="[970,1020,1959,1980]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" unit="cm" value="3.0">3 cm</quantity>
|
||||
; inflorescences erect....................
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6CDF4D12FFB1444DDA09F844FA53F86E" box="[1347,1451,1959,1981]" class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" genus="Monstera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="luteynii">
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFB1444DDA09F844FA53F86E" box="[1347,1451,1959,1981]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">M. luteynii</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="AB603691FFB1444CDE09F80CFA53FF02" blockId="8.[323,1451,2016,2038]" lastBlockId="9.[248,1452,159,209]" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="10" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||||
8b. Petioles less than
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FFB1444DDD73F80DFD90F824" box="[569,616,2017,2038]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" unit="cm" value="4.0">4 cm</quantity>
|
||||
long; petiolar sheath ligulate for
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FFB1444DDCE2F80CFC0AF824" box="[936,1010,2016,2038]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" unit="cm" value="4.5" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="3.0">3–6 cm</quantity>
|
||||
; inflorescences pendent..........
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6CDF4D12FFB1444DDA57F80DFA53F827" authorityName="Lundell" authorityYear="1939" box="[1309,1451,2016,2038]" class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" genus="Monstera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tuberculata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFB1444DDA57F80DFA53F827" box="[1309,1451,2016,2038]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">M. tuberculata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
6b. Stems generally smooth; petiole sheath non-ligulate or with poorly developed ligule (less than
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FFB0444CDA47FF73FAB8FF67" box="[1293,1344,159,181]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="cm" value="1.0">1 cm</quantity>
|
||||
long) and completely deciduous ..................................................................................................................................................... 9
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="AB603691FFB0444CDE57FF18FA52FEDB" blockId="9.[285,1450,244,266]" box="[285,1450,244,266]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||||
9a. Leaf blade cuneate to rounded or truncated at base; peduncles shorter, up to
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FFB0444CDB09FF18FB8AFEDB" box="[1091,1138,244,265]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="cm" value="4.0">4 cm</quantity>
|
||||
long .........................
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6CDF4D12FFB0444CDA03FF19FA52FEDB" authorityName="Engler" authorityYear="1905" box="[1353,1450,244,266]" class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" genus="Monstera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pittieri">
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFB0444CDA03FF19FA52FEDB" box="[1353,1450,244,266]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">M. pittieri</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="AB603691FFB0444CDE57FEC0FA53FE90" blockId="9.[285,1451,300,322]" box="[285,1451,300,322]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||||
9b. Leaf blade cordate, subcordate, rounded, truncate to cordulate at base; peduncles more than
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FFB0444CDB96FEC1FAF3FE90" box="[1244,1291,301,322]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="cm" value="8.0">8 cm</quantity>
|
||||
long..............10
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="AB603691FFB0444CDE09FE89FA52FEA8" blockId="9.[323,1450,357,379]" box="[323,1450,357,379]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||||
10a. Primary lateral veins 15–25 per side; leaf blade generally with perforations ..............................
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6CDF4D12FFB0444CDA5FFE8AFA52FEA8" box="[1301,1450,357,379]" class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" genus="Monstera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="wilsoniensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFB0444CDA5FFE8AFA52FEA8" box="[1301,1450,357,379]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">M. wilsoniensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="AB603691FFB0444CDE09FE71FA53FE61" blockId="9.[323,1451,413,435]" box="[323,1451,413,435]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">10b. Primary lateral veins up to 9 per side; leaf blade usually lacking perforations................................................ 11</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="AB603691FFB0444CDE22FE1EFA53FDF6" blockId="9.[360,1452,498,548]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||||
11a. Leaf blades 1.5–2.1 times longer than wide, up to
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FFB0444CDCEBFE1EFC26FDDA" box="[929,990,498,520]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.6" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="cm" value="26.0">26 cm</quantity>
|
||||
long; peduncle 2.5–2.6 longer than the spadix;
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="D3C87601FFB0444CDEF9FDE3FDE3FDF6" box="[435,539,526,548]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(Tarrazú)..............................................................................................................
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6CDF4D12FFB0444CDA5EFDE3FA53FDF6" box="[1300,1451,527,548]" class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" genus="Monstera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tarrazuensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFB0444CDA5EFDE3FA53FDF6" box="[1300,1451,527,548]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">M. tarrazuensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="AB603691FFB0444CDE22FDABFA53FDAA" blockId="9.[360,1451,583,633]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||||
11b. Leaf blades less 1.0–1.1 times longer than wide, usually 12.8–16.0 cm long; peduncle 1.6–1.8 times longer than the spadix;
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="D3C87601FFB0444CDD1BFD8FFD56FDAB" box="[593,686,611,633]" name="Honduras" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Honduras</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="691BF873FFB0444CDDF0FD8FFCEEFDAB" box="[698,790,611,633]" country="Honduras" name="Atlantida" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Atlántida</collectingRegion>
|
||||
) ................................................................................
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6CDF4D12FFB0444CDA47FD88FA53FDAA" authorityName="Grayum & Karney, Economic Botany" authorityYear="2012" box="[1293,1451,611,633]" class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" genus="Monstera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="maderaverde">
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFB0444CDA47FD88FA53FDAA" box="[1293,1451,611,633]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">M. maderaverde</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="AB603691FFB0444CDFE7FD70FA53FD1F" blockId="9.[173,1451,668,718]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">3b. Plants generally appressed-climbing with well-developed anchor roots on flowering branches (inflorescence typically on ascending shoots); internodes mostly short at stem apex, generally less 3 times longer than wide ..........................................12</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="AB603691FFB0444CDF99FD1DFA53FCF0" blockId="9.[211,1451,753,803]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">12a. Adult leaf blade regularly pinnatifid or pinnatilobed (the lobes well differentiated and/or arranged consistently along the midrib)..................................................................................................................................................................................13</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="AB603691FFB0444CDFB2FCAAFA53FC88" blockId="9.[248,1451,837,859]" box="[248,1451,837,859]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||||
13a. Leaf blades narrow (up to
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FFB0444CDD0BFCAAFD84FC89" box="[577,636,838,859]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="cm" value="13.0">13 cm</quantity>
|
||||
wide), usually 2.0–2.6 times longer than wide.....................................
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6CDF4D12FFB0444CDA55FCAAFA53FC88" box="[1311,1451,837,859]" class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" genus="Monstera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="integrifolia">
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFB0444CDA55FCAAFA53FC88" box="[1311,1451,837,859]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">M. integrifolia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="AB603691FFB0444CDFB2FC92FA53FC41" blockId="9.[248,1451,894,916]" box="[248,1451,894,916]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||||
13b. Leaf blades wider (more than
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FFB0444CDD29FC92FD66FC41" box="[611,670,894,915]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="cm" value="13.0">13 cm</quantity>
|
||||
wide), usually less than 2 times longer than wide ..............................................14
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="AB603691FFB0444CDE57FC5BFA53FC3B" blockId="9.[285,1451,950,1001]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">14a. Petiolar sheath persistent (presence of continuous tissue, whether living or marcescent, along adaxial margins of the petiole) ...............................................................................................................................................................15</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="AB603691FFB0444CDE09FBE7FA53FBF3" blockId="9.[323,1451,1035,1057]" box="[323,1451,1035,1057]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">15a. Petiole typically half-sheathed ..........................................................................................................................16</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="AB603691FFB0444CDE22FBA8FDD5FBA7" blockId="9.[360,1452,1092,1141]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||||
16a. Petioles more than
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FFB0444CDD21FBA8FD5EFB8B" box="[619,678,1092,1114]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="cm" value="45.0">45 cm</quantity>
|
||||
long; spadix 5.4–6.4 times longer than wide;
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="D3C87601FFB0444CDB15FBA8FB53FB8B" box="[1119,1195,1092,1113]" name="Panama" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Panama</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(Caribbean slope).......
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6CDF4D12FFB0444CDADBFBA9FDD5FBA7" class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" genus="Monstera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="bocatorensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFB0444CDADBFBA9FDD5FBA7" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">M. bocatorensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="AB603691FFB0444CDE22FB75FA53FB7C" blockId="9.[360,1451,1176,1199]" box="[360,1451,1176,1199]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||||
16b. Petioles less than
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FFB0444CDD14FB74FD61FB7C" box="[606,665,1176,1198]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="cm" value="45.0">45 cm</quantity>
|
||||
long; spadix up to 5 times longer than wide........................................................17
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="AB603691FFB0444CDEC7FB3DFDEFFAD1" blockId="9.[397,1452,1233,1283]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||||
17a. Leaf blades with 6–12 pairs of lobes, mostly less than
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FFB0444CDCA8FB3DFBE9FB35" box="[994,1041,1233,1255]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="cm" value="5.0">5 cm</quantity>
|
||||
wide;
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="D3C87601FFB0444CDB19FB3DFB43FB35" box="[1107,1211,1233,1255]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(Pacific slope) .........
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6CDF4D12FFB0444CDADBFB3EFDEFFAD1" class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" genus="Monstera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="croatii">
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFB0444CDADBFB3EFDEFFAD1" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">M. croatii</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="AB603691FFB0444CDEC7FACAFDB4FA85" blockId="9.[397,1452,1318,1367]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||||
17b. Leaf blades with 2–7 pairs of lobes, mostly more than
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FFB0444CDCA9FACAFBEAFAE9" box="[995,1042,1318,1340]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="cm" value="5.0">5 cm</quantity>
|
||||
wide;
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="D3C87601FFB0444CDB1EFACAFB45FAEE" box="[1108,1213,1318,1340]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
|
||||
to
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="D3C87601FFB0444CDB91FACAFAC2FAEE" box="[1243,1338,1318,1340]" name="Colombia" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Colombia</collectingCountry>
|
||||
............
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6CDF4D12FFB0444CDADBFACBFDB4FA85" class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" genus="Monstera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="glaucescens">
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFB0444CDADBFACBFDB4FA85" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">M. glaucescens</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="AB603691FFB0444CDE09FA97FA53FA42" blockId="9.[323,1451,1403,1425]" box="[323,1451,1403,1425]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||||
15b. Petiole fully sheathed, sometimes sheathed up to
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FFB0444CDC2DFA97FC56FA42" box="[871,942,1403,1425]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="cm" value="4.5" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="3.0">3–6 cm</quantity>
|
||||
before the geniculum ............................................ 18
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="AB603691FFB0444CDE22FA5FFA52F9D3" blockId="9.[360,1452,1459,1538]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||||
18a. Petiole whitish or sparsely speckled with white dots; leaf blade with abundant rounded fenestrations on each side adjacent to the midrib; primary lateral veins emerge from the midrib at an angle of 80–90°;
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="D3C87601FFB0444CDA3FFA3CFE27F9D0" name="Costa Rica" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="D3C87601FFB0444CDD47FA00FDA1F9D3" box="[525,601,1516,1537]" name="Panama" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Panama</collectingCountry>
|
||||
...............................................................................................................
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6CDF4D12FFB0444CDBB4FA01FA52F9D3" authorityName="Engler" authorityYear="1905" box="[1278,1450,1516,1538]" class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" genus="Monstera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="epipremnoides">
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFB0444CDBB4FA01FA52F9D3" box="[1278,1450,1516,1538]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">M. epipremnoides</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="AB603691FFB0444CDE22F9C8FA53F984" blockId="9.[360,1452,1572,1623]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">18b. Petiole greenish or strongly speckled with white dots; leaf blade lacking fenestrations or with few rounded fenestrations on each side adjacent to the midrib........................................................................................19</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="AB603691FFB0444CDEC7F995FA52F979" blockId="9.[397,1451,1657,1707]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||||
19a. Adult leaf blade deeply pinnatifid; lobes mostly less than
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FFB0444CDB48F995FBC9F95D" box="[1026,1073,1657,1679]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="cm" value="5.0">5 cm</quantity>
|
||||
wide; spadix 5.5–9.1 times longer than wide;
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="D3C87601FFB0444CDD59F979FDA8F979" box="[531,592,1685,1707]" name="Belize" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Belize</collectingCountry>
|
||||
to South America (widespread)...............................................................
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6CDF4D12FFB0444CDA4FF97AFA52F979" box="[1285,1450,1686,1707]" class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" genus="Monstera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pinnatipartita">
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFB0444CDA4FF97AFA52F979" box="[1285,1450,1686,1707]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">M. pinnatipartita</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="AB603691FFB0444CDEC7F922FA53F931" blockId="9.[397,1451,1742,1764]" box="[397,1451,1742,1764]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||||
19b. Adult leaf blade deeply pinnatilobed; lobes usually more than
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FFB0444CDB64F922FBA5F931" box="[1070,1117,1742,1764]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="cm" value="5.0">5 cm</quantity>
|
||||
wide ......................................... 20
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="AB603691FFB0444CDEF9F8EBFA52F8C9" blockId="9.[435,1450,1798,1820]" box="[435,1450,1798,1820]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||||
20a. Stigmatophore strongly conical;
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="D3C87601FFB0444CDC7DF8EBFC58F8CE" box="[823,928,1798,1820]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
|
||||
to western
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="D3C87601FFB0444CDB45F8EBFBA5F8CE" box="[1039,1117,1799,1820]" name="Panama" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Panama</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, at
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FFB0444CDB35F8EAFAFCF8CE" box="[1151,1284,1798,1820]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.35" metricValueMax="1.65" metricValueMin="1.05" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="m" value="1350.0" valueMax="1650.0" valueMin="1050.0">1050–1650 m</quantity>
|
||||
............
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6CDF4D12FFB0444CDA13F8EBFA52F8C9" box="[1369,1450,1798,1820]" class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" genus="Monstera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lentii">
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFB0444CDA13F8EBFA52F8C9" box="[1369,1450,1798,1820]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">M. lentii</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="AB603691FFB0444CDEF9F8D3FA52F8A2" blockId="9.[435,1451,1855,1905]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||||
20b. Stigmatophore cupuliform;
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="D3C87601FFB0444CDC47F8D3FCB2F887" box="[781,842,1855,1877]" name="Belize" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Belize</collectingCountry>
|
||||
to
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="D3C87601FFB0444CDC24F8D3FC20F887" box="[878,984,1855,1877]" name="Guatemala" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Guatemala</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="D3C87601FFB0444CDCAEF8D3FBB1F887" box="[996,1097,1855,1877]" name="Nicaragua" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Nicaragua</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="D3C87601FFB0444CDB1FF8D3FB4DF887" box="[1109,1205,1855,1877]" name="Honduras" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Honduras</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="D3C87601FFB0444CDB8BF8D3FAD4F887" box="[1217,1324,1855,1877]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="D3C87601FFB0444CDA15F8ACFA53F887" box="[1375,1451,1856,1877]" name="Panama" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Panama</collectingCountry>
|
||||
from sea level to mostly less that
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FFB0444CDC75F8B7FC84F8A3" box="[831,892,1883,1905]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="m" value="700.0">700 m</quantity>
|
||||
.........................................................................
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6CDF4D12FFB0444CDA77F8B0FA52F8A2" authorityName="Croat & Grayum" authorityYear="1987" baseAuthorityName="Schott" box="[1341,1450,1883,1905]" class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" genus="Tornelia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="dissecta">
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFB0444CDA77F8B0FA52F8A2" box="[1341,1450,1883,1905]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">M. dissecta</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="AB603691FFB0444CDE57F878FA53F814" blockId="9.[285,1451,1940,1991]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">14b. Petiolar sheath deciduous (no tissue along adaxial margins of the petiole; sometimes leaving fibers and/or remains of irregular pieces of tissue) ....................................................................................................................................21</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="AB603691FFB0444FDE09F807FA53FF03" blockId="9.[323,1451,2027,2078]" lastBlockId="10.[323,1452,159,210]" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="11" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||||
21a. Petiole typically half-sheathed; geniculum winged; blades 1.0‒1.1 times as longer than wide;
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="D3C87601FFB0444CDA52F807FA9CF7D3" box="[1304,1380,2027,2049]" name="Mexico" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Mexico</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="D3C87601FFB0444CDA24F807FA53F7D3" box="[1390,1451,2027,2049]" name="Belize" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Belize</collectingCountry>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="D3C87601FFB0444CDEFCF7E4FDE6F7CC" box="[438,542,2056,2078]" name="Guatemala" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Guatemala</collectingCountry>
|
||||
...................................................................................................................................
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6CDF4D12FFB0444CDA7EF7E4FA53F7CF" authorityName="Liebm., Vidensk. Meddel. Dansk Naturhist. Foren. KjObenhavn" authorityYear="1849" box="[1332,1451,2056,2077]" class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" genus="Monstera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="deliciosa">
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFB0444CDA7EF7E4FA53F7CF" box="[1332,1451,2056,2077]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">M. deliciosa</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
21b. Petiole fully sheathed, sometimes sheathed up to
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FFB3444FDC2FFF73FC53FF67" box="[869,939,159,181]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" unit="cm" value="2.5" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="2.0">2–3 cm</quantity>
|
||||
before the geniculum; geniculum smooth or obscure; blades generally more than 1.2 times longer than wide ....................................................................................22
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="AB603691FFB3444FDE22FF1AFA53FEF5" blockId="10.[360,1451,245,296]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">22a. Adult leaf blades lacking fenestrations; spadix 6.5–9.0 times longer than wide and 2.5–3.7 times longer than peduncle ..............................................................................................................................................23</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="AB603691FFB3444FDEC7FEA0FA53FEB0" blockId="10.[397,1451,332,354]" box="[397,1451,332,354]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||||
23a. Adult leaf blades with 1–6 pairs of lobes, usually more than
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FFB3444FDB56FEA0FBB3FEB3" box="[1052,1099,332,353]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" unit="cm" value="3.0">3 cm</quantity>
|
||||
wide ...........................
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6CDF4D12FFB3444FDA6DFEA1FA53FEB0" authorityName="Engler" authorityYear="1878" baseAuthorityName="Schott" baseAuthorityYear="1859" box="[1319,1451,333,354]" class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" genus="Monstera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="spruceana">
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFB3444FDA6DFEA1FA53FEB0" box="[1319,1451,333,354]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">M. spruceana</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="AB603691FFB3444FDEC7FE69FA52FE6A" blockId="10.[397,1450,389,440]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||||
23b. Adult leaf blades with generally more than 6 pairs of lobes, mostly narrow (up to
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FFB3444FDBA2FE6AFAEFFE49" box="[1256,1303,390,411]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" unit="cm" value="3.0">3 cm</quantity>
|
||||
wide).............. ....................................................................................................................................................
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6CDF4D12FFB3444FDA1BFE4FFA52FE6A" box="[1361,1450,419,440]" class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" genus="Monstera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tenuis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFB3444FDA1BFE4FFA52FE6A" box="[1361,1450,419,440]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">M. tenuis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="AB603691FFB3444FDE22FE30FA53FDDC" blockId="10.[360,1451,476,527]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">22b. Adult leaf blades with or without fenestrations; spadix less than 6 times longer than wide and up to 1.6 times longer than peduncle..........................................................................................................................24</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="AB603691FFB3444FDEC7FDDEFA53FD50" blockId="10.[397,1452,562,642]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">24a. Adult blade with each lobe (incompletely) separated from the next by a row of fenestrations, with the lobes sometimes cross-linked by filaments or very narrow bands of lamina often becoming broken with age .........................................................................................................................................................25</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="AB603691FFB3444FDEF9FD49FA53FD26" blockId="10.[435,1451,677,757]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||||
25a. Blades with 3–6 pairs of lobes, mostly connected by broader bands of laminar tissue; spathe externally pink, never longitudinally splitting at male anthesis; spadix 1.5–2.0 times longer than wide......................................................................................................................................
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6CDF4D12FFB3444FDA1EFD0CFA53FD26" authorityName="Engler & Krause" authorityYear="1908" baseAuthorityName="Kunth" baseAuthorityYear="1825" box="[1364,1451,735,757]" class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" genus="Monstera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="dubia">
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFB3444FDA1EFD0CFA53FD26" box="[1364,1451,735,757]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">M. dubia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="AB603691FFB3444FDEF9FCF4FA53FCBA" blockId="10.[435,1452,792,872]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">25b. Blades with more than 6 pairs of lobes, generally connected by very fine thread-like filaments; spathe externally yellowish green or pinkish, usually longitudinally splitting at male anthesis; spadix 4 or more times longer than wide........................................................................................26</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="AB603691FFB3444FDE92FC60FD6BFC6C" blockId="10.[472,1452,908,958]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||||
26a. Petiolar sheath deciduous but leaving persistent fibrous remains; spathe externally pink......
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6CDF4D12FFB3444FDADBFC61FD6BFC6C" class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" genus="Monstera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="filamentosa">
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFB3444FDADBFC61FD6BFC6C" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">M. filamentosa</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="AB603691FFB3444FDE92FC0EFD52FBC6" blockId="10.[472,1450,994,1045]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||||
26b. Petiolar sheath deciduous without leaving fibrous remains; spathe externally yellowish-green.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6CDF4D12FFB3444FDD69FBECFD52FBC6" authorityName="Schott ex Engl." baseAuthorityName="Schott" baseAuthorityYear="1860" box="[547,682,1023,1045]" class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" genus="Monstera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="punctulata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFB3444FDD69FBECFD52FBC6" box="[547,682,1023,1045]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">M. punctulata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="AB603691FFB3444FDEC7FBD5FA53FBB9" blockId="10.[397,1451,1081,1131]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">24b. Adult leaf blade with each lobe completely separated from the next by a single incision reaching or approaching the midrib .........................................................................................................................27</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="AB603691FFB3444FDEF9FB63FA52FB13" blockId="10.[435,1451,1167,1218]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||||
27a. Style not at all cupuliform but rather with narrow sloping shoulders, the stigma protruding well above style;
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="D3C87601FFB3444FDD3DFB40FD3DFB13" box="[631,709,1196,1217]" name="Panama" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Panama</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FFB3444FDD85FB40FCB0FB13" box="[719,840,1196,1218]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" metricValueMax="16.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" unit="m" value="850.0" valueMax="1600.0" valueMin="100.0">100–1600 m</quantity>
|
||||
............................................................................
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6CDF4D12FFB3444FDA5FFB41FA52FB13" box="[1301,1450,1196,1218]" class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" genus="Monstera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="donosoensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFB3444FDA5FFB41FA52FB13" box="[1301,1450,1196,1218]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">M. donosoensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="AB603691FFB3444FDEF9FB09FA52FAC5" blockId="10.[435,1452,1253,1304]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||||
27b. Style drying cupuliform with the margins usually as high or higher than the essentially sessile stigma, the stigma not protruding well above style;
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="D3C87601FFB3444FDCA1FAEEFBAEFACA" box="[1003,1110,1282,1304]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FFB3444FDB2AFAEEFB1DFACA" box="[1120,1253,1282,1304]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.35" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" unit="m" value="1350.0" valueMax="1500.0" valueMin="1200.0">1200–1500 m</quantity>
|
||||
..
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6CDF4D12FFB3444FDBBCFAEFFA52FAC5" box="[1270,1450,1282,1304]" class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" genus="Monstera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="monteverdensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFB3444FDBBCFAEFFA52FAC5" box="[1270,1450,1282,1304]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">M. monteverdensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="AB603691FFB3444FDF99FAD0FA53FABC" blockId="10.[211,1452,1340,1391]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">12b. Adult leaf blade with entire margins (with or without fenestrations) or irregularly pinnatilobed (lobes originated by tearing of the fenestrations that extend close to the margin) with a few lacerations. ......................................................................28</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="AB603691FFB3444FDFB2FA7EFA53FA16" blockId="10.[248,1451,1426,1477]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">28a. Petiole and peduncle surface verrucose due to the presence of numerous and conspicuous brown, black, green or white pustules (lenticel-like structures visible to the naked eye) on the epidermis.................................................................29</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="AB603691FFB3444FDE57FA05FA52F9C8" blockId="10.[285,1451,1513,1563]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||||
29a. Petiole sheath deciduous, not undulate; stems and petioles with large black pustules; spathe yellowish-cream externally;
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="D3C87601FFB3444FDE9FF9EAFDC5F9C9" box="[469,573,1541,1563]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="691BF873FFB3444FDD00F9E9FD67F9C9" box="[586,671,1541,1563]" country="Costa Rica" name="Alajuela" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Alajuela</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="691BF873FFB3444FDDE3F9E9FD0FF9C9" box="[681,759,1541,1563]" country="Costa Rica" name="Heredia" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Heredia</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="691BF873FFB3444FDC4BF9EAFC95F9C9" box="[769,877,1542,1563]" country="Costa Rica" name="Puntarenas" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Puntarenas</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="691BF873FFB3444FDC3CF9EAFC33F9C9" box="[886,971,1542,1563]" country="Costa Rica" name="San Jose" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">San José</collectingRegion>
|
||||
) to
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="D3C87601FFB3444FDCBAF9EAFBC4F9C9" box="[1008,1084,1542,1563]" name="Panama" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Panama</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="691BF873FFB3444FDB03F9E9FB66F9C9" box="[1097,1182,1541,1563]" country="Panama" name="Chiriqui" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Chiriquí</collectingRegion>
|
||||
),
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FFB3444FDBE4F9E9FAF7F9C9" box="[1198,1295,1541,1563]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.5" metricValueMax="15.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" unit="m" value="95.0" valueMax="150.0" valueMin="40.0">40–150 m</quantity>
|
||||
.........
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6CDF4D12FFB3444FDA07F9EAFA52F9C8" box="[1357,1450,1541,1563]" class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" genus="Monstera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="buseyi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFB3444FDA07F9EAFA52F9C8" box="[1357,1450,1541,1563]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">M. buseyi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="AB603691FFB3444FDE57F9D3FA53F9A3" blockId="10.[285,1451,1599,1650]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">29b. Petiole sheath persistent or deciduous, markedly undulate; stems and petioles with large brown, black or white pustules; spathe light green or cream externally .....................................................................................................30</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="AB603691FFB3444FDE09F97AFA52F91A" blockId="10.[323,1451,1685,1736]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||||
30a. Petioles with greenish white (never black) pustules; base of petiole dark green; styles conical; western
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="D3C87601FFB3444FDA15F97AFA53F979" box="[1375,1451,1686,1707]" name="Panama" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Panama</collectingCountry>
|
||||
to south central
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="D3C87601FFB3444FDD6DF95EFD68F91A" box="[551,656,1714,1736]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(Caribbean slope), 100–1200 .........................................................
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6CDF4D12FFB3444FDA47F95FFA52F91A" authorityName="Croat & Grayum" authorityYear="1987" baseAuthorityName="Engl. & K. Krause" box="[1293,1450,1715,1736]" class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" genus="Rhodospatha" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="costaricensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFB3444FDA47F95FFA52F91A" box="[1293,1450,1715,1736]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">M. costaricensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="AB603691FFB3444FDE09F900FA52F8CC" blockId="10.[323,1452,1772,1823]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||||
30b. Petioles with brown, black and/or white pustules; styles truncate;
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="D3C87601FFB3444FDB5EF900FB86F8D0" box="[1044,1150,1772,1794]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="691BF873FFB3444FDBC7F900FB02F8D3" box="[1165,1274,1772,1793]" country="Costa Rica" name="Puntarenas" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Puntarenas</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="691BF873FFB3444FDA4FF900FAA5F8D3" box="[1285,1373,1772,1793]" country="Costa Rica" name="San Jose" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">San José</collectingRegion>
|
||||
; Pacific slope),
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FFB3444FDE9EF8E4FDA0F8CC" box="[468,600,1800,1822]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.175" metricValueMax="1.25" metricValueMin="1.1" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" unit="m" value="1175.0" valueMax="1250.0" valueMin="1100.0">1100–1250 m</quantity>
|
||||
.............................................................................................................................
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6CDF4D12FFB3444FDA00F8E5FA52F8CC" box="[1354,1450,1801,1822]" class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" genus="Monstera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="alfaroi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFB3444FDA00F8E5FA52F8CC" box="[1354,1450,1801,1822]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">M. alfaroi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="AB603691FFB3444FDFB2F8AEFA53F8A6" blockId="10.[248,1452,1858,1909]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">28b. Petiole and peduncle smooth or rough but due to the presence of small elongated scale-like structures on the epidermis (10x magnification), pustules generally absent .............................................................................................................31</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="AB603691FFB3444FDE57F875FA53F87C" blockId="10.[285,1451,1945,1967]" box="[285,1451,1945,1967]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||||
31a. Adult leaf blade distinctly membranous; mature infructescence with the pulp orange...................
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6CDF4D12FFB3444FDA49F875FA53F87C" box="[1283,1451,1945,1966]" class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" genus="Monstera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="membranacea">
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFB3444FDA49F875FA53F87C" box="[1283,1451,1945,1966]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">M. membranacea</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="AB603691FFB3444FDE57F83EFA53F835" blockId="10.[285,1451,2002,2024]" box="[285,1451,2002,2024]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">31b. Adult leaf blade subcoriaceous or coriaceous; mature infructescence with the pulp white ....................................32</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="AB603691FFB3444EDE09F7E0FA53FF03" blockId="10.[323,1451,2060,2082]" lastBlockId="11.[360,1452,159,210]" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="12" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||||
32a. Flowers with a distinctly circular stigma ..........................................................................................................33 33a. Inflorescence robust, peduncle
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FFB2444EDDA9FF73FCBCFF67" box="[739,836,159,181]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.65" metricValueMax="4.8" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="cm" value="36.5" valueMax="48.0" valueMin="25.0">25–48 cm</quantity>
|
||||
long; spathe
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FFB2444EDC80FF73FBD2FF67" box="[970,1066,159,181]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.15" metricValueMax="4.7" metricValueMin="1.6" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="cm" value="31.5" valueMax="47.0" valueMin="16.0">16–47 cm</quantity>
|
||||
long; spadix large, 18.0–
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FFB2444EDA6EFF73FA8BFF67" box="[1316,1395,159,181]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.55" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="cm" value="25.5">25.5 cm</quantity>
|
||||
long, 2.4–6.0 cm diam.; primary lateral veins 20–65 pairs;
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="D3C87601FFB2444EDCFBFF50FC05FF03" box="[945,1021,188,209]" name="Panama" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Panama</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(endemics) ................................................34
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="AB603691FFB2444EDEC7FF1AFA53FEFA" blockId="11.[397,1452,245,296]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||||
34a. Leaf blades lacking fenestrations; petioles light green, smooth, sheathed up to (0.36–)0.74–0.86 its total length, unsheathed portion subterete ..................................................................................
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6CDF4D12FFB2444EDA1DFEFFFA53FEFA" box="[1367,1451,275,296]" class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" genus="Monstera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="gigas">
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFB2444EDA1DFEFFFA53FEFA" box="[1367,1451,275,296]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">M. gigas</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="AB603691FFB2444EDEC7FEA0FA52FEAC" blockId="11.[397,1452,332,383]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||||
34b. Leaf blades typically with fenestrations; petiole dark or light green, sheathed to base of the geniculum, unsheathed portion sulcate adaxially ......................................................................................
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6CDF4D12FFB2444EDA0BFE85FA52FEAC" box="[1345,1450,361,382]" class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" genus="Monstera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="titanum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFB2444EDA0BFE85FA52FEAC" box="[1345,1450,361,382]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">M. titanum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="AB603691FFB2444EDE22FE4EFA53FE07" blockId="11.[360,1451,418,469]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||||
33b. Inflorescence medium-sized, peduncle up to
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FFB2444EDC29FE4EFC66FE6A" box="[867,926,418,440]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="cm" value="35.0">35 cm</quantity>
|
||||
long; spathe up to
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FFB2444EDB1DFE4EFB6BFE6A" box="[1111,1171,418,440]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="cm" value="25.0">25 cm</quantity>
|
||||
long; spadix less than
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FFB2444EDA3AFE4EFA53FE6A" box="[1392,1451,418,440]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="cm" value="20.0">20 cm</quantity>
|
||||
long,
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FFB2444EDEA3FE53FDC8FE07" box="[489,560,447,469]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="cm" value="2.5" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="2.0">2–3 cm</quantity>
|
||||
diam.; primary lateral veins up to 25 pairs............................................................................35
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="AB603691FFB2444EDEC7FE14FA53FDDD" blockId="11.[397,1451,504,527]" box="[397,1451,504,527]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">35a. Leaf blades generally narrowly lanceolate, generally more than 2.1 times longer than wide..............36</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="AB603691FFB2444EDEF9FDDEFA53FD53" blockId="11.[435,1451,562,642]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||||
36a. Petiole whitish to speckled with white dots; adult leaf blade perforated or not; spadix 4.7–5 times longer than wide, 0.6–0.9 times as long as peduncle; style conical;
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="D3C87601FFB2444EDBCAFDA3FB11FDB7" box="[1152,1257,591,613]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="D3C87601FFB2444EDA5DFDBCFA9BFDB7" box="[1303,1379,592,613]" name="Panama" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Panama</collectingCountry>
|
||||
........... ....................................................................................................................................
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6CDF4D12FFB2444EDA55FD81FA53FD53" box="[1311,1451,620,642]" class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" genus="Monstera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="integrifolia">
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFB2444EDA55FD81FA53FD53" box="[1311,1451,620,642]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">M. integrifolia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="AB603691FFB2444EDEF9FD49FA54FD0A" blockId="11.[435,1452,677,728]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||||
36b. Petiole green; adult leaf blade never perforated; spadix 2.1–4.6 times longer than wide, 0.2–0.4 times as long as peduncle; style rounded;
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="D3C87601FFB2444EDCC4FD2FFC22FD0A" box="[910,986,707,728]" name="Panama" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Panama</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="691BF873FFB2444EDCADFD2EFBDAFD0A" box="[999,1058,706,728]" country="Panama" name="Cocle" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Coclé</collectingRegion>
|
||||
)..............................
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6CDF4D12FFB2444EDBA9FD2FFAA3FD05" box="[1251,1371,706,728]" class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" genus="Monstera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="coclensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFB2444EDBA9FD2FFAA3FD05" box="[1251,1371,706,728]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">M. coclensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="829857F8FFB2444EDA2BFD2FFA54FD0A" box="[1377,1452,707,728]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="AB603691FFB2444EDEC7FD10FA53FCFC" blockId="11.[397,1451,764,815]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">35b. Leaf blades lanceolate-ovate to broadly lanceolate, ovate, oblong or elliptic, typically less than 2.2 times longer than wide..........................................................................................................................37</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="AB603691FFB2444EDEF9FCBEFA53FC56" blockId="11.[435,1452,850,901]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">37a. Petiolar sheath deciduous (no tissue along adaxial margins of the petiole; sometimes leaving fibers and/or irregular tissue pieces remains) ...........................................................................................38</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="AB603691FFB2444EDE92FC45FA52FC25" blockId="11.[472,1452,937,1016]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||||
38a. Leaf blades 1.3–1.7 times longer than petiole; fenestrations usually numerous; peduncle short (up to
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FFB2444EDD2AFC2AFD62FC09" box="[608,666,966,987]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="cm" value="12.0">12 cm</quantity>
|
||||
long); spadix 1.1–2 times as long as peduncle;
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="D3C87601FFB2444EDB16FC29FB5DFC09" box="[1116,1189,965,987]" name="Mexico" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Mexico</collectingCountry>
|
||||
to
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="D3C87601FFB2444EDB89FC29FAD5FC09" box="[1219,1325,965,987]" name="Guatemala" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Guatemala</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="D3C87601FFB2444EDA7CFC29FA50FC09" box="[1334,1448,965,987]" name="El Salvador" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">El Salvador</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="D3C87601FFB2444EDD69FC0EFD78FC2A" box="[547,640,994,1016]" name="Honduras" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Honduras</collectingCountry>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="D3C87601FFB2444EDDE5FC0EFCEAFC2A" box="[687,786,994,1016]" name="Nicaragua" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Nicaragua</collectingCountry>
|
||||
......................................................................................
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6CDF4D12FFB2444EDA57FC0FFA52FC25" box="[1309,1450,994,1016]" class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" genus="Monstera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="siltepecana">
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFB2444EDA57FC0FFA52FC25" box="[1309,1450,994,1016]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">M. siltepecana</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="AB603691FFB2444EDE92FBF0FA53FB9C" blockId="11.[472,1452,1052,1103]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||||
38b. Leaf blades 0.7–1.3 times longer than petiole; fenestrations few; peduncle
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FFB2444EDA44FBF0FA89FBE3" box="[1294,1393,1052,1073]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="cm" value="16.0" valueMax="20.0" valueMin="12.0">12–20 cm</quantity>
|
||||
long; spadix 0.5–0.8 times as long as peduncle;
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="D3C87601FFB2444EDCFDFBD5FBFBFB9C" box="[951,1027,1081,1102]" name="Panama" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Panama</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(endemics) ...............................................39
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="AB603691FFB2444EDEB7FB9EFA54FB77" blockId="11.[509,1452,1138,1189]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||||
39a. Leaf blades small, up to 25.5 × 16.0 cm; primary lateral veins up to 8 pairs; style truncate;
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="D3C87601FFB2444EDD02FB7CFD6CFB77" box="[584,660,1168,1189]" name="Panama" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Panama</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(Cerro Jefe) at
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FFB2444EDC61FB63FC90FB77" box="[811,872,1167,1189]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.8" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="m" value="980.0">980 m</quantity>
|
||||
......................................................
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6CDF4D12FFB2444EDBE5FB7CFAA3FB76" box="[1199,1371,1167,1189]" class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" genus="Monstera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="harrisoniorum" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFB2444EDBE5FB7CFAA3FB76" box="[1199,1371,1167,1189]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">M. harrisoniorum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="829857F8FFB2444EDA2BFB7CFA54FB77" box="[1377,1452,1168,1189]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="AB603691FFB2444EDEB7FB25FA52FB28" blockId="11.[509,1451,1225,1275]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||||
39b. Leaf blades large, typically more than 26 ×
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FFB2444EDCA9FB25FBD8FB0C" box="[995,1056,1225,1247]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="cm" value="16.0">16 cm</quantity>
|
||||
; primary lateral veins up to 20 pairs; style strongly conical;
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="D3C87601FFB2444EDDA5FB0AFCC3FB29" box="[751,827,1254,1275]" name="Panama" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Panama</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(widespread), at elevations of 100–1600 .............
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6CDF4D12FFB2444EDA5FFB0AFA52FB28" box="[1301,1450,1253,1275]" class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" genus="Monstera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="donosoensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFB2444EDA5FFB0AFA52FB28" box="[1301,1450,1253,1275]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">M. donosoensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="AB603691FFB2444EDEF9FAF3FA53FA83" blockId="11.[435,1451,1311,1362]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">37b. Petiolar sheath persistent (presence of continuous tissue, whether living or marcescent, along adaxial margins of the petiole)........................................................................................................40</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="AB603691FFB2444EDE92FA9AFD53FA16" blockId="11.[472,1452,1397,1476]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||||
40a. Petioles and leaf blades glaucous adaxially (when fresh); fenestrations numerous; peduncle short, up to
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FFB2444EDDDFFA7EFD3CFA7A" box="[661,708,1426,1448]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="cm" value="6.0">6 cm</quantity>
|
||||
long; spadix 1.6–3.3 times longer than peduncle;
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="D3C87601FFB2444EDBEFFA7EFB16FA7A" box="[1189,1262,1426,1448]" name="Mexico" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Mexico</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="691BF873FFB2444EDBB6FA7EFAABFA75" box="[1276,1363,1426,1447]" country="Mexico" name="Veracruz de Ignacio de la Llave" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Veracruz</collectingRegion>
|
||||
) .......
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6CDF4D12FFB2444EDADBFA7FFD53FA16" class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" genus="Monstera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="florescanoana">
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFB2444EDADBFA7FFD53FA16" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">M. florescanoana</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="AB603691FFB2444EDE92FA05FA53F9C8" blockId="11.[472,1451,1513,1563]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||||
40b. Petioles and leaf blades green; fenestrations usually absent, peduncle generally more than
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FFB2444EDA37FA05FA53FA2C" box="[1405,1451,1513,1534]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="cm" value="9.0">9 cm</quantity>
|
||||
long; spadix 0.6–0.9 times as long as peduncle;
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="D3C87601FFB2444EDCA5F9E9FBAAF9C9" box="[1007,1106,1541,1563]" name="Nicaragua" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Nicaragua</collectingCountry>
|
||||
to
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="D3C87601FFB2444EDB3AF9EAFB44F9C9" box="[1136,1212,1542,1563]" name="Panama" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Panama</collectingCountry>
|
||||
.............
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6CDF4D12FFB2444EDA5DF9EAFA53F9C8" authorityName="G. S. Bunting" authorityYear="1966" box="[1303,1451,1541,1563]" class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" genus="Monstera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="standleyana">
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFB2444EDA5DF9EAFA53F9C8" box="[1303,1451,1541,1563]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">M. standleyana</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="AB603691FFB2444EDE09F9D3FA53F986" blockId="11.[323,1451,1599,1621]" box="[323,1451,1599,1621]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">32b. Flowers with a strongly linear stigma ...............................................................................................................41</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="AB603691FFB2444EDE22F995FA53F979" blockId="11.[360,1451,1657,1707]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">41a. Petiolar sheath deciduous (no tissue along adaxial margins of the petiole; sometimes leaving fibers and/or irregular tissue pieces remains)...................................................................................................................42</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="AB603691FFB2444EDEC7F923FA53F936" blockId="11.[397,1451,1743,1765]" box="[397,1451,1743,1765]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">42a. Leaf blades generally narrowly lanceolate, 2.1–6.0 times longer than wide; fenestrations absent ......43</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="AB603691FFB2444EDEF9F8E5FA53F8E9" blockId="11.[435,1452,1800,1851]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||||
43a. Peduncle more than
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FFB2444EDD88F8E5FD06F8CC" box="[706,766,1801,1822]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="cm" value="12.0">12 cm</quantity>
|
||||
long, 3–8 times longer than petiole; primary lateral veins up to 5 pairs; style truncate;
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="D3C87601FFB2444EDDC1F8CAFD2FF8E9" box="[651,727,1830,1851]" name="Panama" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Panama</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(Comarca
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="691BF873FFB2444EDC0BF8CAFC5FF8E9" box="[833,935,1829,1851]" country="Panama" name="Kuna Yala" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Guna Yala</collectingRegion>
|
||||
) .................................................................
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6CDF4D12FFB2444EDA09F8CAFA53F8E9" box="[1347,1451,1830,1851]" class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" genus="Monstera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="minima">
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFB2444EDA09F8CAFA53F8E9" box="[1347,1451,1830,1851]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">M. minima</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="AB603691FFB2444EDEF9F8B3FA53F843" blockId="11.[435,1451,1887,1938]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||||
43b. Peduncle typically less than
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FFB2444EDC5FF8B3FCA9F8A7" box="[789,849,1887,1909]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="cm" value="15.0">15 cm</quantity>
|
||||
long, 0.2 times as long as petiole; primary lateral veins 4–25 pairs; style prolonged and constricted in the middle;
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="D3C87601FFB2444EDCBDF890FBA7F840" box="[1015,1119,1916,1938]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="D3C87601FFB2444EDBC4F890FB22F843" box="[1166,1242,1916,1937]" name="Panama" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Panama</collectingCountry>
|
||||
..............
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6CDF4D12FFB2444EDA7DF891FA53F843" box="[1335,1451,1916,1938]" class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" genus="Monstera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="anomala">
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFB2444EDA7DF891FA53F843" box="[1335,1451,1916,1938]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">M. anomala</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="AB603691FFB2444EDEC7F859FA53F835" blockId="11.[397,1451,1973,2024]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">42b. Leaf blades lanceolate-ovate to broadly lanceolate, ovate, oblong or elliptic, typically up to 2 times longer than wide; fenestrations usually present, rarely absent .............................................................44</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="AB603691FFB24449DEF9F7E0FA53FF67" blockId="11.[435,1452,2060,2082]" lastBlockId="12.[435,1451,159,181]" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="13" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||||
44a. Primary lateral veins up to 7 pairs;
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="D3C87601FFB2444EDC05F7E0FC63F7F3" box="[847,923,2060,2081]" name="Panama" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Panama</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="691BF873FFB2444EDCE2F7E0FB70F7F0" box="[936,1160,2060,2082]" country="Panama" name="Ngobe-Bugle" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Comarca Ngäbe-Buglé</collectingRegion>
|
||||
)............
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6CDF4D12FFB2444EDB91F7E1FAA3F7F3" box="[1243,1371,2060,2082]" class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" genus="Monstera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ngabensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFB2444EDB91F7E1FAA3F7F3" box="[1243,1371,2060,2082]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">M. ngabensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="829857F8FFB2444EDA2BF7E0FA54F7F3" box="[1377,1452,2060,2081]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
44b. Primary lateral veins numerous, more than 14 pairs ......................................................................45
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="AB603691FFB54449DE92FF34FA53FF3D" blockId="12.[472,1451,216,239]" box="[472,1451,216,239]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">45a. Spathe pink to salmon-pink at anthesis ....................................................................................46</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="AB603691FFB54449DEB7FEFEFA53FEB3" blockId="12.[509,1452,274,354]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||||
46a. Spathe pale pink internally, not becoming torn at base nor reflexed when open; petioles smooth;
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="D3C87601FFB54449DDD7FEC3FCF0FE97" box="[669,776,303,325]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(Buenos Aires, Pacific slope in the Cordillera of Talamanca),
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FFB54449DA25FEC3FD69FEB3" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.05" metricValueMax="2.1" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" unit="m" value="2050.0" valueMax="2100.0" valueMin="2000.0">2000– 2100 m</quantity>
|
||||
...........................................................................................................
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6CDF4D12FFB54449DA5EFEA1FA53FEB3" box="[1300,1451,332,354]" class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" genus="Monstera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="mittermeieri">
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFB54449DA5EFEA1FA53FEB3" box="[1300,1451,332,354]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">M. mittermeieri</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="AB603691FFB54449DEB7FE69FA52FE65" blockId="12.[509,1452,389,440]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||||
46b. Spathe dark pink or salmon-pink internally; petioles smooth or warty;
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="D3C87601FFB54449DA6AFE6AFA75FE49" box="[1312,1421,389,411]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
|
||||
to
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="D3C87601FFB54449DD02FE4FFD6EFE6A" box="[584,662,419,440]" name="Panama" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Panama</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FFB54449DDEAFE4EFCE1FE6A" box="[672,793,418,440]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.55" metricValueMax="2.3" metricValueMin="0.8" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" unit="m" value="1550.0" valueMax="2300.0" valueMin="800.0">800–2300 m</quantity>
|
||||
........................................................................................
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6CDF4D12FFB54449DA64FE4FFA52FE65" box="[1326,1450,418,440]" class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" genus="Monstera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="oreophila">
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFB54449DA64FE4FFA52FE65" box="[1326,1450,418,440]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">M. oreophila</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="AB603691FFB54449DE92FE30FA53FE23" blockId="12.[472,1451,476,498]" box="[472,1451,476,498]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">45b. Spathe of various colors, never pink to salmon-pink ...............................................................47</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="AB603691FFB54449DEB7FDFAFA53FD9A" blockId="12.[509,1451,533,584]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||||
47a. Leaf blades
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FFB54449DDF5FDF9FCE6FDF9" box="[703,798,533,555]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="4.5" metricValueMin="3.5" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" unit="cm" value="40.0" valueMax="45.0" valueMin="35.0">35–45 cm</quantity>
|
||||
wide, 1.2–1.5 times longer than petiole;
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="D3C87601FFB54449DBE7FDF9FB0EFDF9" box="[1197,1270,533,555]" name="Mexico" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Mexico</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(western
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="691BF873FFB54449DA1CFDF9FA5DFDF9" box="[1366,1445,533,555]" country="Mexico" name="Chiapas" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Chiapas</collectingRegion>
|
||||
) to
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="D3C87601FFB54449DD2BFDDEFD59FD9A" box="[609,673,562,584]" name="Belize" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Belize</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, and
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="D3C87601FFB54449DD99FDDEFCC6FD9A" box="[723,830,562,584]" name="Guatemala" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Guatemala</collectingCountry>
|
||||
; elevations range from
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FFB54449DB55FDDEFB8CFD9A" box="[1055,1140,562,584]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="0.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" unit="m" value="100.0" valueMax="200.0" valueMin="0.0">0–200 m</quantity>
|
||||
....................
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6CDF4D12FFB54449DBB9FDDFFA53FD9A" authorityName="Matuda, Madrono" authorityYear="1949" box="[1267,1451,563,584]" class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" genus="Monstera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="acacoyaguensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFB54449DBB9FDDFFA53FD9A" box="[1267,1451,563,584]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">M. acacoyaguensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="AB603691FFB54449DEB7FD80FA53FD53" blockId="12.[509,1451,620,642]" box="[509,1451,620,642]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||||
47b. Leaf blades up to
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FFB54449DDBEFD80FCD7FD53" box="[756,815,620,641]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" unit="cm" value="30.0">30 cm</quantity>
|
||||
wide, 0.9–1.0 times as long as petiole ........................................48
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="AB603691FFB54449DD69FD4AFA53FD27" blockId="12.[547,1451,677,757]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||||
48a. Spadix 3.6–4.8 times longer than wide, 1.0–1.2 times as long as peduncle;
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="D3C87601FFB54449DA08FD4AFA53FD69" box="[1346,1451,677,699]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="D3C87601FFB54449DDDCFD2FFD1CFD0A" box="[662,740,707,728]" name="Panama" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Panama</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FFB54449DDA4FD2EFC8BFD0A" box="[750,883,706,728]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1" metricValueMax="2.3" metricValueMin="1.9" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" unit="m" value="2100.0" valueMax="2300.0" valueMin="1900.0">1900–2300 m</quantity>
|
||||
.............................................................................................. ....................................
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6CDF4D12FFB54449DC00FD0CFBC7FD27" authority="M. Cedeno" authorityName="M. Cedeno" box="[842,1087,735,757]" class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" genus="Monstera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tablasensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFB54449DC00FD0CFC2DFD26" box="[842,981,735,757]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">M. tablasensis</emphasis>
|
||||
M.Cedeño
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="CF4E4B60FFB54449DB14FD33FA53FD27" author="Cedeno-Fonseca, M. & Hay, A. & Blanco, M. A." box="[1118,1451,735,757]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" pagination="4 - 198" refId="ref160709" refString="Cedeno-Fonseca, M., Hay, A. & Blanco, M. A. (2022) A taxonomic revision of Monstera Adans. (Araceae: Monsteroideae) in Costa Rica. Aroideana 45 (1): 4 - 198." type="journal article" year="2022">
|
||||
Cedeño-Fonseca
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFB54449DA4EFD0CFACDFD26" box="[1284,1333,735,757]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
(2022: 162)
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="AB603691FFB54449DD69FCF5FA53FC99" blockId="12.[547,1452,793,843]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||||
48b. Spadix 4.8–9.2 times longer than wide, 0.7–0.9 times as long as peduncle; from sea level to
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FFB54449DDF1FCD9FD00FC99" box="[699,760,821,843]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.75" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" unit="m" value="975.0">975 m</quantity>
|
||||
...............................................................................................................49
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="AB603691FFB54449DD02FC83FA53FC6C" blockId="12.[584,1451,879,958]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||||
50a. Petiole dark green, smooth (rarely asperous with white pustules); primary lateral veins bifurcated or trifurcated or not; spathe white externally; widespread.............. ..............................................................................................................
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6CDF4D12FFB54449DA66FC45FA53FC6C" authorityName="Schott (1830:" authorityYear="1028" box="[1324,1451,937,958]" class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" genus="Monstera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="adansonii">
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFB54449DA66FC45FA53FC6C" box="[1324,1451,937,958]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">M. adansonii</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="AB603691FFB54449DD02FC0EFA52FBE3" blockId="12.[584,1452,994,1074]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||||
50b. Petiole white-dotted, smooth with few dark pustules in base; primary lateral veins never bifurcated or trifurcated; spathe white-yellowish externally;
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="D3C87601FFB54449DA52FC13FA7AFBC7" box="[1304,1410,1023,1045]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="D3C87601FFB54449DDD9FBF0FD27FBE3" box="[659,735,1052,1073]" name="Panama" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Panama</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(Pacific slope)............................................................................
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6CDF4D12FFB54449DA73FBF1FA52FBE3" box="[1337,1450,1052,1074]" class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" genus="Monstera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="limitaris">
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFB54449DA73FBF1FA52FBE3" box="[1337,1450,1052,1074]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">M. limitaris</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="AB603691FFB54449DE22FBB9FA53FB5A" blockId="12.[360,1451,1109,1160]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">41b. Petiolar sheath persistent (presence of continuous tissue, whether living or marcescent, along adaxial margins of the petiole).................................................................................................................................51</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="AB603691FFB54449DEC7FB40FA53FB0C" blockId="12.[397,1451,1196,1247]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||||
51a. Petiole usually half-sheathed, sometimes
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FFB54449DC20FB40FC46FB13" box="[874,958,1196,1218]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="0.5" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" unit="cm" value="10.0" valueMax="15.0" valueMin="5.0">5–15 cm</quantity>
|
||||
beyond the middle; leaf blades glaucous abaxially (when fresh);
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="D3C87601FFB54449DD15FB25FD53FB0C" box="[607,683,1225,1246]" name="Panama" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Panama</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(Caribbean slopes of
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="691BF873FFB54449DC37FB25FBF6FB0C" box="[893,1038,1225,1247]" country="Panama" name="Bocas del Toro" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Bocas del Toro</collectingRegion>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="691BF873FFB54449DB76FB25FB6EFB0C" box="[1084,1174,1225,1246]" country="Panama" name="Veraguas" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Veraguas</collectingRegion>
|
||||
)...................
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6CDF4D12FFB54449DA5BFB25FA53FB0C" box="[1297,1451,1225,1246]" class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" genus="Monstera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="bocatorensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFB54449DA5BFB25FA53FB0C" box="[1297,1451,1225,1246]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">M. bocatorensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="AB603691FFB54449DEC7FAEEFA53FAE7" blockId="12.[397,1451,1282,1333]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||||
51b. Petiole fully sheathed, sometimes sheathed up to
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FFB54449DC80FAEEFBEDFACA" box="[970,1045,1282,1304]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" unit="cm" value="2.5" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="2.0">2–3 cm</quantity>
|
||||
before the geniculum; leaf blades never glaucous ................................................................................................................................................52
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="AB603691FFB54449DEF9FAB4FA53FA59" blockId="12.[435,1452,1368,1419]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||||
52a. Spathe pink to salmon-pink at anthesis;
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="D3C87601FFB54449DCCDFAB5FC2BFABC" box="[903,979,1369,1390]" name="Panama" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Panama</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="691BF873FFB54449DCABFAB5FB6AFABD" box="[993,1170,1369,1391]" country="Panama" name="Chiriqui" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Chiriquí Province</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="691BF873FFB54449DBD7FAB5FA85FABD" box="[1181,1405,1369,1391]" country="Panama" name="Ngobe-Bugle" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Comarca Ngäbe-Buglé</collectingRegion>
|
||||
, and
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="691BF873FFB54449DEB7FA9AFDAFFA59" box="[509,599,1398,1419]" country="Panama" name="Veraguas" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Veraguas</collectingRegion>
|
||||
) at
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FFB54449DD31FA99FD0CFA59" box="[635,756,1397,1419]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="0.9" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" unit="m" value="1200.0" valueMax="1500.0" valueMin="900.0">900–1500 m</quantity>
|
||||
..................................................................................................
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6CDF4D12FFB54449DA0DFA9AFA53FA59" box="[1351,1451,1398,1419]" class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" genus="Monstera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="gentryi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFB54449DA0DFA9AFA53FA59" box="[1351,1451,1398,1419]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">M. gentryi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="AB603691FFB54449DEF9FA43FA53FA17" blockId="12.[435,1451,1455,1477]" box="[435,1451,1455,1477]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">52b. Spathe of various colors, never pink to salmon-pink .................................................................... 53</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="AB603691FFB54449DE92FA04FD50F9E5" blockId="12.[472,1451,1512,1592]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||||
53a. Petiole asperous; petiolar sheath involute; leaf blade up to
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FFB54449DB18FA05FB74FA2C" box="[1106,1164,1513,1534]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" unit="cm" value="10.0">10 cm</quantity>
|
||||
wide; peduncle 1.0–1.1 times as long as petiole; spadix 0.3–0.4 times as long as peduncle;
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="D3C87601FFB54449DB20F9EAFB2BF9C9" box="[1130,1235,1541,1563]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(Golfito) at 50–100 ...
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6CDF4D12FFB54449DD69F9CFFD50F9E5" box="[547,680,1570,1592]" class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" genus="Monstera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="gambensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFB54449DD69F9CFFD50F9E5" box="[547,680,1570,1592]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">M. gambensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="AB603691FFB54449DE92F9B0FA53F95C" blockId="12.[472,1451,1628,1679]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||||
53b. Petiole smooth; petiolar sheath non-involute; leaf blade more than
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FFB54449DBEDF9B0FB1AF9A3" box="[1191,1250,1628,1649]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" unit="cm" value="10.0">10 cm</quantity>
|
||||
wide; peduncle 0.1– 0.6 times as long as petiole; spadix 0.7–2.0 times as long as peduncle ...................................54
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="AB603691FFB54449DEB7F95EFA52F937" blockId="12.[509,1452,1714,1765]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||||
54a. Peduncle short, up to
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FFB54449DC55F95EFCA3F91A" box="[799,859,1714,1736]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" unit="cm" value="12.0">12 cm</quantity>
|
||||
long; spadix 0.9–2.0 times longer than peduncle;
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="D3C87601FFB54449DA02F95EFA69F91A" box="[1352,1425,1714,1736]" name="Mexico" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Mexico</collectingCountry>
|
||||
to
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="D3C87601FFB54449DD02F923FD4AF937" box="[584,690,1743,1765]" name="Guatemala" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Guatemala</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="D3C87601FFB54449DDF6F923FD04F937" box="[700,764,1743,1765]" name="Belize" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Belize</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="D3C87601FFB54449DC4FF923FC9DF937" box="[773,869,1743,1765]" name="Honduras" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Honduras</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, and
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="D3C87601FFB54449DCDDF923FC02F937" box="[919,1018,1743,1765]" name="Nicaragua" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Nicaragua</collectingCountry>
|
||||
.................................................
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6CDF4D12FFB54449DA6FF93CFA52F937" authorityName="K. Koch, Index Seminum" authorityYear="1855" box="[1317,1450,1744,1765]" class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" genus="Monstera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="acuminata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFB54449DA6FF93CFA52F937" box="[1317,1450,1744,1765]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">M. acuminata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="AB603691FFB54449DEB7F8E4FA53F8CC" blockId="12.[509,1451,1800,1823]" box="[509,1451,1800,1823]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||||
54b. Peduncle more than
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FFB54449DC47F8E5FCB0F8CC" box="[781,840,1801,1822]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" unit="cm" value="12.0">12 cm</quantity>
|
||||
long; spadix 0.7–1.3 times as long as peduncle......................55
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="AB603691FFB54449DD69F8AEFA53F8A6" blockId="12.[547,1451,1858,1909]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||||
55a. Spadix up to
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FFB54449DDA6F8AEFCDFF88A" box="[748,807,1858,1880]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" unit="cm" value="14.0">14 cm</quantity>
|
||||
long, 0.9–1.3 times as long as peduncle;
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="D3C87601FFB54449DBF8F8AEFAE2F88A" box="[1202,1306,1858,1880]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="D3C87601FFB54449DA02F8AFFA6CF88A" box="[1352,1428,1859,1880]" name="Panama" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Panama</collectingCountry>
|
||||
at
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FFB54449DD27F8B3FD0AF8A7" box="[621,754,1887,1909]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.83" metricValueMax="2.01" metricValueMin="1.65" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" unit="m" value="1830.0" valueMax="2010.0" valueMin="1650.0">1650–2010 m</quantity>
|
||||
..................................................................................................
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6CDF4D12FFB54449DA02F88CFA53F8A6" box="[1352,1451,1887,1909]" class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" genus="Monstera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="juliusii">
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFB54449DA02F88CFA53F8A6" box="[1352,1451,1887,1909]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">M. juliusii</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="AB603691FFB54449DD69F874FA53F819" blockId="12.[547,1451,1944,1995]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||||
55b. Spadix more than
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FFB54449DC51F875FCAEF87C" box="[795,854,1945,1966]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" unit="cm" value="14.0">14 cm</quantity>
|
||||
long, 0.7–0.8 times as long as peduncle;
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="D3C87601FFB54449DBAAF875FAD1F87D" box="[1248,1321,1945,1967]" name="Mexico" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Mexico</collectingCountry>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="D3C87601FFB54449DA1DF875FA6CF87D" box="[1367,1428,1945,1967]" name="Belize" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Belize</collectingCountry>
|
||||
at
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FFB54449DD27F859FD1EF819" box="[621,742,1973,1995]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" metricValueMax="15.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" unit="m" value="800.0" valueMax="1500.0" valueMin="100.0">100–1500 m</quantity>
|
||||
................................................................
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6CDF4D12FFB54449DB3AF85AFA53F819" authority="Schott (1864: 53 - 54)" authorityName=", Schott" authorityPageNumber="53 - 54" authorityYear="1864" box="[1136,1451,1973,1995]" class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" genus="Monstera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="egregia">
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFB54449DB3AF85AFB20F819" box="[1136,1240,1974,1995]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">M. egregia</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="CF4E4B60FFB54449DB95F859FA53F819" author="Schott, H. W." box="[1247,1451,1973,1995]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" pagination="52 - 54" refId="ref164072" refString="Schott, H. W. (1864) Four new species of Aroideae. The Journal of Botany 2: 52 - 54." type="journal article" year="1864">Schott (1864: 53–54)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
720
data/23/76/87/23768787FFB4444ADFC2FF72FF20F976.xml
Normal file
720
data/23/76/87/23768787FFB4444ADFC2FF72FF20F976.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,720 @@
|
|||
<document id="C2B98CDA05C2E5A663696EDBE19A9992" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.656.1.1" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13213072" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.treatments_approvedBy="guilherme" checkinTime="1722614541709" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Croat, Thomas B., Cedeño-Fonseca, Marco & Ortiz, Orlando O." docDate="2024" docId="23768787FFB4444ADFC2FF72FF20F976" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.156.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 656 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.656.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:F08184CE06D8A97EA3E6DE35D99648B0.4:Phytotaxa.2014-.monograph" docStyleId="F08184CE06D8A97EA3E6DE35D99648B0" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.monograph" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Monstera acacoyaguensis Matuda, Madrono 1949" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="14" masterDocId="DF4FFFFFFFB94445DF4AFFECFFF8FFD2" masterDocTitle="Revision of Monstera (Araceae: Monsteroideae) of Central America" masterLastPageNumber="197" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="14" updateTime="1724418234311" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods id="F5420F4E8230DD0F6DEC89C558B396FB" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
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<mods:titleInfo id="530DAF10E227EC8C117EE0D89E7CBF0F">
|
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<mods:title id="DEEEBF46A0092AA5AF12CBD5FAAA05AB">Revision of Monstera (Araceae: Monsteroideae) of Central America</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:name id="8285D6B710EF547C8CC98049DD97488E" type="personal">
|
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<mods:role id="0530BE05BD48D5F993934CA36B222419">
|
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<mods:roleTerm id="1A485FB1404A26F492C4FC5FDCFFE42E">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
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</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="FE1701621FFA3902463D5B8748552C82">Croat, Thomas B.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="D548B54FC5C8CABF9BF7AADB2CC960C7" type="ORCID">0000-0002-1804-0532</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="06AC41BCFE0176ACBDF9D9631560AA73">P. A. Schulze Curator, Missouri Botanical Garden, 4344 Shaw Blvd., St. Louis, Missouri 63110, U. S. A. & email: thomas. croat @ mobot. org; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 1804 - 0532</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="13A4B3EF2AA23CFF362383407DCAB71C" type="email">thomas.croat@mobot.org</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name id="077D730FA44318F5193D08F32110EF9F" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="7296EECC9A22EB93873C8D7CD0AFF597">
|
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<mods:roleTerm id="0A25F4C62090A6D7F6BE4D08F591A9CB">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="71DE4F0A03392DCEB2168901E682DBA0">Cedeño-Fonseca, Marco</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="68E28D345F20CF0CA46D39C4520006C4" type="ORCID">0000-0003-0119-0427</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="8FB5C0EAFE2F987F15E6D155138D3180">P. A. Schulze Curator, Missouri Botanical Garden, 4344 Shaw Blvd., St. Louis, Missouri 63110, U. S. A. & Botanischer Garten und Botanisches Museum Berlin, Freie Universität Berlin, Königin-Luise-Strasse 6 - 8, D- 14195 Berlin, Germany. & Herbario Luis Fournier Origgi (USJ), Centro de Investigación en Biodiversidad y Ecología Tropical, Universidad de Costa Rica, Apdo. 11501 - 2060, San José, Costa Rica. & Jardín Botánico Lankester, Universidad de Costa Rica, Apartado 302 - 7050 Cartago, Costa Rica. & email: marcovf. 09 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 0119 - 0427</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="412285D1ECBD049E3DB09DC1EEE2137B" type="email">marcovf.09@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
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<mods:name id="8442E43CC77AAA55A17FC518D5A529E1" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="F21C7D1BCE88AA5511E2682C8E824325">
|
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<mods:roleTerm id="8590F4FFE0BF8D8CB3553477CED359DD">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="B070C335206A29F1EC1C90D91A2A4B73">Ortiz, Orlando O.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="BD13613C28EDEBF63F419C19056B149F" type="ORCID">0000-0002-7805-0046</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="77BF56376B26943B15396749CD4EC2E6">P. A. Schulze Curator, Missouri Botanical Garden, 4344 Shaw Blvd., St. Louis, Missouri 63110, U. S. A. & Botanischer Garten und Botanisches Museum Berlin, Freie Universität Berlin, Königin-Luise-Strasse 6 - 8, D- 14195 Berlin, Germany. & P. A. Schulze Curator, Missouri Botanical Garden, 4344 Shaw Blvd., St. Louis, Missouri 63110, U. S. A. & Herbario PMA, Universidad de Panamá, Estafeta Universitaria, Panama City, Republic of Panamá. & P. A. Schulze Curator, Missouri Botanical Garden, 4344 Shaw Blvd., St. Louis, Missouri 63110, U. S. A. & Coiba Scientific Station (COIBA AIP), Clayton, Panama City, Panama. & P. A. Schulze Curator, Missouri Botanical Garden, 4344 Shaw Blvd., St. Louis, Missouri 63110, U. S. A. & email: ortizopma @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 7805 - 0046 * Corresponding author. e-mail: marcovf. 09 @ gmail. com & P. A. Schulze Curator, Missouri Botanical Garden, 4344 Shaw Blvd., St. Louis, Missouri 63110, U. S. A.</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="57A4C1097C831259331031828A7B379F" type="email">ortizopma@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:typeOfResource id="E356D336E310A6EA2924ED9FAF8B2E2C">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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|
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<mods:title id="9BF6F5B5EE51403905D3C453F56B6509">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:part id="1FC9595622443121EF0A6D4E69149BA7">
|
||||
<mods:date id="A7B0C84DE1B528BFCDADD0B2FAAFF7E7">2024</mods:date>
|
||||
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|
||||
<mods:number id="4407F96A14605D4E5FA5CBAC36DA0068">2024-06-27</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:detail id="9B9A089A5739880E218AE7FBDE650768" type="volume">
|
||||
<mods:number id="F4F6E72F7D8D722E9A29C177373378FB">656</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:detail id="FCCE99808F042BE799E806C50CB84AF0" type="issue">
|
||||
<mods:number id="C6BF10533691CC9ECEE987DE98AF43CD">1</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:extent id="32A822D535428E5C35253E79594E8D6B" unit="page">
|
||||
<mods:start id="13848795B0209D7A1AC510D61727770E">1</mods:start>
|
||||
<mods:end id="97467C0812ED003F7D4F2D126E962A11">197</mods:end>
|
||||
</mods:extent>
|
||||
</mods:part>
|
||||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||||
<mods:location id="2B687168F7AE1333C470B6740AE581C6">
|
||||
<mods:url id="1E1864F3C1511845E778814BA3740C23">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.656.1.1</mods:url>
|
||||
</mods:location>
|
||||
<mods:classification id="883980D25DF54024DAE1C566B5A47645">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="A0AE4237F3826660BB66022BE84C4D07" type="DOI">10.11646/phytotaxa.656.1.1</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="7597A87C0FA972308C88CADAFFEB071C" type="ISSN">1179-3163</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="2C7FE044527EEEEE888AD4884CF2C36F" type="Zenodo-Dep">13213072</mods:identifier>
|
||||
</mods:mods>
|
||||
<treatment id="23768787FFB4444ADFC2FF72FF20F976" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13365743" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13365743" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:23768787FFB4444ADFC2FF72FF20F976" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/23768787FFB4444ADFC2FF72FF20F976" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="14" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="E3C5651AFFB44448DFC2FF72FC2EFF6A" box="[136,982,158,185]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="AB603691FFB44448DFC2FF72FC2EFF6A" blockId="13.[136,982,158,185]" box="[136,982,158,185]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||||
1.
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="2A7E1080FFB44448DFF7FF73FCA8FF6A" author="Matuda" box="[189,848,158,185]" journal="Madrono" page="48" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" score="9.729594737742866" volume="10" year="1949">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6CDF4D12FFB44448DFF7FF73FD41FF6A" ID-CoL="6S23Y" authority="Matuda, Madrono" authorityName="Matuda, Madrono" authorityYear="1949" box="[189,697,158,185]" class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" genus="Monstera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="acacoyaguensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFB44448DFF7FF73FE1FFF6A" bold="true" box="[189,487,158,185]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Monstera acacoyaguensis</emphasis>
|
||||
Matuda,
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFB44448DD18FF72FD41FF6A" box="[594,697,158,184]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Madroño</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
10: 48. 1949
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
. (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="33E42A14FFB44448DC29FF72FC48FF6A" box="[867,944,158,184]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="14.[136,229,1955,1977]" captionTargetBox="[162,1423,191,1926]" captionTargetId="figure-29@14.[160,1424,189,1928]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 1. Monstera acacoyaguensis from Acacoyagua, Mexico.(A) Open inflorescence, frontal view. (B) Immature infructescence.(C) Open inflorescence, back view. (D) Fertile flower; in lateral view (left), and longitudinal section (right). (E) Portion of juvenile plant. (F) Sterile flower; in lateral view (left), and longitudinal section (right). (G) Portion of adult plant. (H) Stylar plate with stigma (left) and one stamen (right). (I) Developing inflorescence. P. Diaz-Jiménez et al. 1463 (HEM). Photo bv M. Cedeño-Fonseca." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13213080" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13213080/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Figs. 1</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="33E42A14FFB44448DCF4FF72FC35FF6A" box="[958,973,158,184]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="15.[136,229,1245,1267]" captionTargetBox="[449,1139,193,1224]" captionTargetId="figure-18@15.[448,1139,191,1225]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 2. Monstera acacoyaguensis. Adult plant growing in the locality type in Acacoyagua, Mexico. P. Diaz-Jiménez et al. 1463 (HEM). Photo by M. Cedeño-Fonseca." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13213082" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13213082/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">2</figureCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="E3C5651AFFB44448DFC2FF04FC7EFEF3" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="AB603691FFB44448DFC2FF04FC7EFEF3" blockId="13.[136,1451,232,289]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFB44448DFC2FF04FF3AFF2F" bold="true" box="[136,194,232,253]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Type:</emphasis>
|
||||
—
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="1BB73CCCFFB44448DF91FF04FC7AFEF3" collectingDate="1948-05-25" collectionCode="MEXU, EAP" country="Mexico" county="Rio Grande" elevation="100" location="Escuintla" municipality="Acacoyagua" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" specimenCount="100" stateProvince="Chiapas" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="D3C87601FFB44448DF91FF04FEC4FF2F" box="[219,316,232,253]" name="Mexico" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">MEXICO</collectingCountry>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="691BF873FFB44448DE0CFF04FE6FFF2C" box="[326,407,232,254]" country="Mexico" name="Chiapas" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Chiapas</collectingRegion>
|
||||
: in shaded woods or forest, along the
|
||||
<collectingCounty id="42014E1DFFB44448DC43FF04FC84FF2C" box="[777,892,232,254]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Rio Grande</collectingCounty>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="4B04ACEBFFB44448DCCFFF04FC06FF2F" box="[901,1022,232,253]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Acacoyagua</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
, near
|
||||
<location id="AE00604AFFB44448DB73FF04FB6DFF2C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:23768787FFB4444ADFC2FF72FF20F976:AE00604AFFB44448DB73FF04FB6DFF2C" box="[1081,1173,232,254]" country="Mexico" county="Rio Grande" municipality="Acacoyagua" name="Escuintla" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" stateProvince="Chiapas">Escuintla</location>
|
||||
, at about
|
||||
<specimenCount id="BDD9FD18FFB44448DBBEFF04FAC0FF2C" box="[1268,1336,232,254]" count="100" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="generic">
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FFB44448DBBEFF04FACDFF2C" box="[1268,1333,232,254]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" unit="m" value="100.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="20F2D1A2FFB44448DBBEFF04FACDFF2C" box="[1268,1333,232,254]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" unit="m" value="100.0">100 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</specimenCount>
|
||||
altitude,
|
||||
<date id="DF611051FFB44448DAD9FF04FED9FEF3" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" value="1948-05-25">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="CF25E9B9FFB44448DAD9FF04FED9FEF3" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" value="1948-05-25">25 May 1948</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFB44448DE61FEE7FE40FEF3" box="[299,440,267,289]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Matuda 17853</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<typeStatus id="74648833FFB44448DE8EFEE7FDE2FEF3" box="[452,538,267,289]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
<collectionCode id="CDCEAE54FFB44448DD6AFEE0FD96FEF3" box="[544,622,268,289]" country="Mexico" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15658" name="Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="Herbarium">MEXU</collectionCode>
|
||||
!,
|
||||
<typeStatus id="74648833FFB44448DD31FEE7FD32FEF3" box="[635,714,267,289]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="isotype">isotypes</typeStatus>
|
||||
<collectionCode id="CDCEAE54FFB44448DD85FEE0FCFBFEF3" box="[719,771,268,289]" country="Honduras" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15560" name="Escuela Agrícola Panamericana" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="Herbarium">EAP</collectionCode>
|
||||
!, F,
|
||||
<collectionCode id="CDCEAE54FFB44448DC62FEE0FC80FEF3" box="[808,888,268,289]" country="Mexico" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15658" name="Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="Herbarium">MEXU</collectionCode>
|
||||
!)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="E3C5651AFFB44448DFC2FEBFFCF4FE7C" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph id="AB603691FFB44448DFC2FEBFFCF4FE7C" blockId="13.[136,1452,338,430]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="2A7E1080FFB44448DFC2FEBFFCB0FEBA" author="Matuda" box="[136,840,338,360]" journal="Rev. Soc. Mex. Hist. Nat." page="97" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" score="347.0859068814576" volume="11" year="1950">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6CDF4D12FFB44448DFC2FEBFFD43FEBA" ID-CoL="73PS4" authority="Matuda, Rev. Soc. Mex. Hist. Nat." box="[136,699,338,360]" class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" genus="Monstera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="magnispatha">
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFB44448DFC2FEBFFE9FFEB5" box="[136,359,338,360]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Monstera magnispatha</emphasis>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="1BB73CCCFFB44448DE25FEBEFD43FEBA" box="[367,699,338,360]" collectingDate="1947-09-28" collectionCode="HEM" collectorName="E. Matuda" country="Mexico" elevation="160" location="Escuintla" municipality="Esperanza" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" specimenCount="160" stateProvince="Chiapas" typeStatus="lectotype">
|
||||
Matuda,
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFB44448DE8FFEBFFD43FEBA" box="[453,699,338,360]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Rev. Soc. Mex. Hist. Nat.</emphasis>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
11: 97 (1950)
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
. TYPE:—
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="D3C87601FFB44448DCE7FEBEFBF7FEB5" box="[941,1039,338,359]" name="Mexico" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">MEXICO</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="691BF873FFB44448DB53FEBEFB91FEBA" box="[1049,1129,338,360]" country="Mexico" name="Chiapas" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Chiapas</collectingRegion>
|
||||
, en orilla de arroyo, bosque alto,
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="4B04ACEBFFB44448DFF7FE9AFEDAFE59" box="[189,290,374,395]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Esperanza</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="AE00604AFFB44448DE61FE99FE7FFE59" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:23768787FFB4444ADFC2FF72FF20F976:AE00604AFFB44448DE61FE99FE7FFE59" box="[299,391,373,395]" country="Mexico" municipality="Esperanza" name="Escuintla" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" stateProvince="Chiapas">Escuintla</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<specimenCount id="BDD9FD18FFB44448DEC5FE99FE2BFE59" box="[399,467,373,395]" count="160" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="generic">
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FFB44448DEC5FE99FE37FE59" box="[399,463,373,395]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" unit="m" value="160.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="20F2D1A2FFB44448DEC5FE99FE37FE59" box="[399,463,373,395]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" unit="m" value="160.0">160 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="DF611051FFB44448DE96FE99FD98FE58" box="[476,608,373,394]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" value="1947-09-28">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="CF25E9B9FFB44448DE96FE99FD98FE58" box="[476,608,373,394]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" value="1947-09-28">28 Sept. 1947</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFB44448DD23FE9AFCF7FE58" box="[617,783,373,395]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||||
<collectorName id="062A5347FFB44448DD23FE9AFD36FE58" box="[617,718,373,395]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">E. Matuda</collectorName>
|
||||
17015
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<typeStatus id="74648833FFB44448DC50FE99FC8CFE59" box="[794,884,373,395]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
HEM [Matuda Herbarium], designated by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="CF4E4B60FFB44448DA46FE99FA5FFE58" author="Madison, M. T." box="[1292,1447,373,395]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" pagination="3 - 100" refId="ref163027" refString="Madison, M. T. (1977) A revision of Monstera (Araceae). Contributions from the Gray Herbarium of Harvard University 207: 3 - 100. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / p. 336443" type="journal article" year="1977">Madison (1977)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<typeStatus id="74648833FFB44448DFF7FE74FEC2FE7C" box="[189,314,408,430]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="isolectotype">isolectotypes</typeStatus>
|
||||
F (1273057, 1273060)!, MEXU!, NY [photo]!).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="E3C5651AFFB44448DFC2FE37FAE6FB0B" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="AB603691FFB44448DFC2FE37FAE6FB0B" blockId="13.[136,1452,475,2070]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||||
Nomadic vine, appressed-climbing. SEEDLINGS bearing foliose leaves. JUVENILE PLANTS root climbers;
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFB44448DA22FE37FA53FE27" bold="true" box="[1384,1451,475,501]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">stems</emphasis>
|
||||
cylindrical, smooth, light green, internodes
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FFB44448DD32FE12FD35FDCB" box="[632,717,510,537]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" unit="cm" value="5.0" valueMax="7.0" valueMin="3.0">3–7 cm</quantity>
|
||||
long,
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FFB44448DC5DFE12FC8EFDCB" box="[791,886,510,537]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" unit="mm" value="4.5" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="3.0">3–6 mm</quantity>
|
||||
diam.;
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFB44448DC87FE12FBE4FDCA" bold="true" box="[973,1052,510,536]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">petiole</emphasis>
|
||||
distinct, light-green, smooth,
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FFB44448DA39FE12FF52FDEE" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" unit="cm" value="7.5" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="5.0">5–10 cm</quantity>
|
||||
long, sheathed to the geniculum;
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFB44448DD6BFDCDFD3DFDEE" bold="true" box="[545,709,545,572]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">petiole sheath</emphasis>
|
||||
semi-persistent;
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFB44448DCC9FDCEFC37FDEE" bold="true" box="[899,975,546,572]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">blades</emphasis>
|
||||
elliptical, subcordate at base, acuminate at apex, thinly coriaceous, 10–15 ×
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FFB44448DEB4FDA8FD9AFD8D" box="[510,610,580,607]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" unit="cm" value="7.5" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="5.0">5–10 cm</quantity>
|
||||
, not appressed to the phorophyte;
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFB44448DCA9FDA8FB85FD8C" bold="true" box="[995,1149,580,606]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">fenestrations</emphasis>
|
||||
present or absent. ADULT PLANTS: root climbers;
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFB44448DED1FD84FE26FD50" bold="true" box="[411,478,616,642]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">stems</emphasis>
|
||||
cylindrical, smooth, light green or grayish, internodes
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FFB44448DB64FD84FB86FD50" box="[1070,1150,616,642]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" unit="cm" value="2.0" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="1.0">1–3 cm</quantity>
|
||||
long,
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FFB44448DB8AFD84FAE8FD50" box="[1216,1296,616,642]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" unit="cm" value="2.0" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="1.0">1–3 cm</quantity>
|
||||
diam., as long as wide;
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFB44448DFA1FD67FE79FD77" bold="true" box="[235,385,651,677]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">anchor roots</emphasis>
|
||||
black,
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFB44448DE99FD67FDA7FD77" bold="true" box="[467,607,651,677]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">feeder roots</emphasis>
|
||||
light brown;
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFB44448DDBCFD67FCA8FD77" bold="true" box="[758,848,651,677]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">petioles</emphasis>
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FFB44448DC1DFD67FC3EFD74" box="[855,966,651,678]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="5.5" metricValueMin="3.5" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" unit="cm" value="45.0" valueMax="55.0" valueMin="35.0">35–55 cm</quantity>
|
||||
long, light or dark green, smooth, sheathed to the geniculum;
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFB44448DE11FD42FDF9FD1A" bold="true" box="[347,513,686,712]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">petiole sheath</emphasis>
|
||||
semi-persistent; geniculum
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FFB44448DC0FFD42FC63FD1B" box="[837,923,686,713]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" unit="cm" value="3.5" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="2.0">2–5 cm</quantity>
|
||||
long, smooth, flattened or slightly corrugated adaxially and convex abaxially;
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFB44448DEBFFD3EFDB9FD3E" bold="true" box="[501,577,722,748]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">blades</emphasis>
|
||||
45–85 ×
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FFB44448DDE4FD3DFCD9FD3E" box="[686,801,721,748]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="4.5" metricValueMin="3.5" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" unit="cm" value="40.0" valueMax="45.0" valueMin="35.0">35–45 cm</quantity>
|
||||
, 1.7–2.5 times longer than wide, slightly decurrent on the geniculum (decurrent part 1.5–2.0 mm wide), lanceolate, elliptical, subcordate to obtuse, acuminate at apex, thinly coriaceous, drying blackish or greenish brown;
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFB44448DDDDFCF4FD11FCE0" bold="true" box="[663,745,792,818]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">midrib</emphasis>
|
||||
sulcate adaxially, convex abaxially;
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFB44448DBCBFCF4FA84FCE0" bold="true" box="[1153,1404,792,818]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">primary lateral veins</emphasis>
|
||||
15– 25 per side, parallel, sunken adaxially, raised abaxially, departing midrib at 75–85°;
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFB44448DB0FFCD7FAFBFC87" bold="true" box="[1093,1283,827,853]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">secondary veins</emphasis>
|
||||
inconspicuous and reticulate towards the margin;
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFB44448DD52FCB2FD35FCAA" bold="true" box="[536,717,862,888]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">collective veins</emphasis>
|
||||
present;
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFB44448DC7DFCB2FC29FCAA" bold="true" box="[823,977,862,888]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">fenestrations</emphasis>
|
||||
elongated and ellipsoid, arranged in 1 or 2 series on each side of the midrib;
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFB44448DD65FC6DFD69FC49" bold="true" box="[559,657,897,923]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">margins</emphasis>
|
||||
entire or pinnatilobed (3–5 lobes per side). INFLORESCENCES on ascending stems, arranged in the axils and into deciduous cataphylls, 1–3 simultaneously during the flowering season;
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFB44448DFC2FC24FF0BFC30" bold="true" box="[136,243,968,994]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">peduncle</emphasis>
|
||||
smooth,
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FFB44448DE13FC24FE3FFC30" box="[345,455,968,995]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.5" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" unit="cm" value="25.0" valueMax="35.0" valueMin="15.0">15–35 cm</quantity>
|
||||
long, 1.5–2.0 cm diam.;
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFB44448DD91FC24FCD1FC30" bold="true" box="[731,809,968,994]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">spathe</emphasis>
|
||||
acuminate, light-green and pruinose during development, yellowish green externally and white internally at anthesis, coriaceous, deciduous after anthesis, 10–20 ×
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FFB44448DA0BFC07FA5FFBD4" box="[1345,1447,1003,1030]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="7.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" unit="cm" value="8.5" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="7.0">7–10 cm</quantity>
|
||||
, up to
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FFB44448DF82FBE2FEF5FBFB" box="[200,269,1038,1065]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" unit="cm" value="10.0">10 cm</quantity>
|
||||
longer than the spadix;
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFB44448DD51FBE2FD91FBFA" bold="true" box="[539,617,1038,1064]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">spadix</emphasis>
|
||||
acute at apex, white during development, yellowish at anthesis,
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FFB44448DA76FBE2FA53FBFB" box="[1340,1451,1038,1065]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" metricValueMax="1.7" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" unit="cm" value="16.0" valueMax="17.0" valueMin="15.0">15–17 cm</quantity>
|
||||
long,
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FFB44448DF83FBDEFEE5FB9E" box="[201,285,1074,1100]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" unit="cm" value="2.5" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="2.0">2–3 cm</quantity>
|
||||
diam., (6.3)9.0–10.0(11.0) times longer than wide;
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFB44448DC22FBDEFBAEFB99" bold="true" box="[872,1110,1073,1100]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">basal sterile flowers</emphasis>
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FFB44448DB14FBDDFB44FB9E" box="[1118,1212,1073,1100]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" unit="mm" value="5.5" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="5.0">5–6 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long, with yellowish stigmatic secretion;
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFB44448DE25FBB8FDEFFBBC" bold="true" box="[367,535,1108,1134]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">fertile flowers</emphasis>
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FFB44448DD6BFBB8FD79FBBD" box="[545,641,1108,1135]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" unit="mm" value="6.0" valueMax="7.0" valueMin="5.0">5–7 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long; stamens
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FFB44448DC7BFBB8FC69FBBD" box="[817,913,1108,1135]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" unit="mm" value="4.0" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="2.0">2–6 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long, with laminar filaments; anthers
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FFB44448DA06FBB9FA54FBBD" box="[1356,1452,1109,1135]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" unit="mm" value="2.0" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="1.0">1–3 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long; ovary quadrangular in longitudinal section, ribbed, 3–4 ×
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FFB44448DC27FB94FC28FB40" box="[877,976,1144,1170]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" unit="mm" value="2.5" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="2.0">2–3 mm</quantity>
|
||||
; style hexagonal, 0.5–1.5 × 3.5–4.0 mm; stigmatophore columnar,
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FFB44448DEECFB77FDD5FB64" box="[422,557,1179,1206]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="0.5" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" unit="mm" value="1.0" valueMax="1.5" valueMin="0.5">0.5–1.5 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long; stigma linear, with a transparent stigmatic secretion;
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFB44448DB8FFB77FAE1FB67" bold="true" box="[1221,1305,1179,1205]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">berries</emphasis>
|
||||
with a stylar cap white, cream white or cream during development, pulp white;
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFB44448DC3BFB53FC57FB0B" bold="true" box="[881,943,1215,1241]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">seeds</emphasis>
|
||||
spherical,
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FFB44448DB63FB53FB7EFB08" box="[1065,1158,1215,1242]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" unit="mm" value="5.5" valueMax="7.0" valueMin="4.0">4–7 mm</quantity>
|
||||
diam., black.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="E3C5651AFFB44448DFF7FB0FFC51FA97" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="AB603691FFB44448DFF7FB0FFB69FAF0" blockId="13.[136,1452,475,2070]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFB44448DFF7FB0FFE0CFB2F" bold="true" box="[189,500,1251,1277]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Distribution and ecology:</emphasis>
|
||||
—
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6CDF4D12FFB44448DD5AFB08FCCFFB2F" authorityName="Matuda, Madrono" authorityYear="1949" box="[528,823,1252,1277]" class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" genus="Monstera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="acacoyaguensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFB44448DD5AFB08FCCFFB2F" box="[528,823,1252,1277]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Monstera acacoyaguensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
ranges from
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="D3C87601FFB44448DC9DFB0FFBD5FB2F" box="[983,1069,1251,1277]" name="Mexico" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Mexico</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(western
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="691BF873FFB44448DBE8FB0FFB06FB2F" box="[1186,1278,1251,1277]" country="Mexico" name="Chiapas" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Chiapas</collectingRegion>
|
||||
) to
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="D3C87601FFB44448DA7BFB0FFA81FB2F" box="[1329,1401,1251,1277]" name="Belize" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Belize</collectingCountry>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="D3C87601FFB44448DFC2FAEBFEFDFAF3" box="[136,261,1287,1313]" name="Guatemala" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Guatemala</collectingCountry>
|
||||
; elevations range from
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FFB44448DD41FAEBFD88FAF0" box="[523,624,1287,1314]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="0.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" unit="m" value="100.0" valueMax="200.0" valueMin="0.0">0–200 m</quantity>
|
||||
, in
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFB44448DDD3FAEBFC78FAF3" box="[665,896,1287,1313]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Tropical moist forest</emphasis>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFB44448DCC4FAE4FB72FAF3" box="[910,1162,1287,1313]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Premontane wet forest</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="AB603691FFB44448DFF7FAC7FC51FA97" blockId="13.[136,1452,475,2070]" box="[189,937,1323,1350]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFB44448DFF7FAC7FEBBFA97" bold="true" box="[189,323,1323,1349]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Phenology:</emphasis>
|
||||
—Flowering in January and March. Fruiting in March.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="E3C5651AFFB44448DFF7FAA3FD8CF97F" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="discussion">
|
||||
<paragraph id="AB603691FFB44448DFF7FAA3FC99FA2B" blockId="13.[136,1452,475,2070]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFB44448DFF7FAA3FEBDFABB" bold="true" box="[189,325,1359,1385]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Discussion:</emphasis>
|
||||
—The species, a member of sect.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6CDF4D12FFB44448DDA9FABCFCB6FABB" box="[739,846,1360,1385]" class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" genus="Monstera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFB44448DDA9FABCFCB6FABB" box="[739,846,1360,1385]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Monstera</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, is characterized by its large, non-pinnate, heavily perforated blades with attenuated leaf bases, with elongated and ellipsoid fenestrations arranged in 1 or 2 series on each side of the midrib, petiole sheath semi-persistent, and by the long inflorescence which is one of the longest and narrowest inflorescences of species in Central America. The epidermis of this species is characteristic in drying with a series of raised minute ridges with frequent diagonal cross-veins.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="AB603691FFB44448DFF7F9E8FD8CF97F" blockId="13.[136,1452,475,2070]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6CDF4D12FFB44448DFF7F9E8FE27F9CF" authorityName="Matuda, Madrono" authorityYear="1949" box="[189,479,1540,1565]" class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" genus="Monstera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="acacoyaguensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFB44448DFF7F9E8FE27F9CF" box="[189,479,1540,1565]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Monstera acacoyaguensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
could be confused with
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6CDF4D12FFB44448DDA3F9E8FC83F9CF" authorityName="Schott (1830:" authorityYear="1028" box="[745,891,1539,1565]" class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" genus="Monstera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="adansonii">
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFB44448DDA3F9E8FC83F9CF" box="[745,891,1539,1565]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">M. adansonii</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
but differs in having petiole sheath semi-persistent (vs. petiole sheath deciduous, sometimes with fibrous residues), blades 45–85 ×
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FFB44448DB47F9CBFB84F990" box="[1037,1148,1575,1602]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="4.5" metricValueMin="3.5" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" unit="cm" value="40.0" valueMax="45.0" valueMin="35.0">35–45 cm</quantity>
|
||||
(vs. blades 23–65 ×
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FFB44448DA2FF9CBFF56F9B7" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.35" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="1.7" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" unit="cm" value="23.5" valueMax="30.0" valueMin="17.0">17–30 cm</quantity>
|
||||
), peduncle
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FFB44448DE64F9A7FE64F9B4" box="[302,412,1611,1638]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.5" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" unit="cm" value="25.0" valueMax="35.0" valueMin="15.0">15–35 cm</quantity>
|
||||
long (vs. peduncle
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FFB44448DD33F9A7FD1FF9B4" box="[633,743,1611,1638]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" unit="cm" value="16.0" valueMax="20.0" valueMin="12.0">12–20 cm</quantity>
|
||||
long), spathe up to
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FFB44448DC8CF9A7FBF3F9B4" box="[966,1035,1611,1638]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" unit="cm" value="10.0">10 cm</quantity>
|
||||
longer than the spadix (vs. spathe up to
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FFB44448DFEFF983FF25F958" box="[165,221,1647,1674]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" unit="cm" value="5.0">5 cm</quantity>
|
||||
longer than the spadix), spadix
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FFB44448DD0DF983FD4FF958" box="[583,695,1647,1674]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" metricValueMax="1.7" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" unit="cm" value="16.0" valueMax="17.0" valueMin="15.0">15–17 cm</quantity>
|
||||
long (vs.
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FFB44448DC63F983FC60F958" box="[809,920,1647,1674]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" unit="cm" value="12.5" valueMax="15.0" valueMin="10.0">10–15 cm</quantity>
|
||||
long), and spadix 9–10 times longer than wide (vs. spadix 7.0–9.2 times longer than wide).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="E3C5651AFFB4444ADFF7F95BFF20F976" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="16" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="AB603691FFB44448DFF7F95BFDB5F927" blockId="13.[136,1452,475,2070]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="1BB73CCCFFB44448DFF7F95BFD4BF903" box="[189,691,1719,1746]" country="Mexico" location="Mexico" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" specimenCount="1">
|
||||
The
|
||||
<typeStatus id="74648833FFB44448DFB8F954FEDAF900" box="[242,290,1720,1746]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
specimen is from western
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="D3C87601FFB44448DD11F95BFD4BF903" box="[603,691,1719,1745]" name="Mexico" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Mexico</collectingCountry>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="1BB73CCCFFB44448DD8BF95BFEC2F927" country="Belize" location="Yucatan" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Yucatan">
|
||||
but most of the material observed is from the Caribbean slope in
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="691BF873FFB44448DFC2F930FF1DF924" box="[136,229,1756,1782]" country="Mexico" name="Yucatan" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Yucatan</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="D3C87601FFB44448DFBAF937FEC2F927" box="[240,314,1755,1781]" name="Belize" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Belize</collectingCountry>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
, and eastern
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="D3C87601FFB44448DE86F937FDB1F927" box="[460,585,1755,1781]" name="Guatemala" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Guatemala</collectingCountry>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="AB603691FFB4444ADFF7F913FF20F976" blockId="13.[136,1452,475,2070]" lastBlockId="15.[136,1452,1350,1700]" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="16" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFB44448DFF7F913FDB4F8CB" bold="true" box="[189,588,1791,1817]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Additional specimens examined:</emphasis>
|
||||
—
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="1BB73CCCFFB44448DD23F913FA8DF8EF" collectingDate="2020-03-08" collectionCode="HEM" collectorName="P. D. Jimenez" country="Mexico" elevation="500" latitude="15.353889" location="Los" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-92.67" municipality="Municipio Acacoyagua" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Chiapas">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="D3C87601FFB44448DD23F913FD22F8CB" box="[617,730,1791,1817]" name="Mexico" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">MEXICO</collectingCountry>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFB44448DDA3F913FCADF8CB" bold="true" box="[745,853,1791,1817]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="691BF873FFB44448DDA3F913FCB7F8CB" box="[745,847,1791,1817]" country="Mexico" name="Chiapas" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Chiapas</collectingRegion>
|
||||
:
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="4B04ACEBFFB44448DC2BF913FB96F8CB" box="[865,1134,1791,1817]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Municipio Acacoyagua</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
, ca. de
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FFB44448DB98F913FAE6F8C8" box="[1234,1310,1791,1818]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" unit="m" value="500.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="20F2D1A2FFB44448DB98F913FAE6F8C8" box="[1234,1310,1791,1818]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" unit="m" value="500.0">500 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
antes de la desviación a
|
||||
<location id="AE00604AFFB44448DE56F8C8FEBEF8EC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:23768787FFB4444ADFC2FF72FF20F976:AE00604AFFB44448DE56F8C8FEBEF8EC" box="[284,326,1828,1854]" country="Mexico" latitude="15.353889" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-92.67" municipality="Municipio Acacoyagua" name="Los" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" stateProvince="Chiapas">Los</location>
|
||||
Cacaos,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="CEEB5056FFB44448DEE4F8CFFDC0F8EC" box="[430,568,1827,1854]" degrees="15" direction="north" minutes="21" orientation="latitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" precision="15" seconds="14" value="15.353889">15°21’14”N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="CEEB5056FFB44448DD0AF8CFFD25F8EF" box="[576,733,1827,1853]" degrees="092" direction="west" minutes="40" orientation="longitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" precision="15" seconds="12" value="-92.67">092°40’12”W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FFB44448DDA0F8CFFCCBF8EC" box="[746,819,1827,1854]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.14" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" unit="m" value="114.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="20F2D1A2FFB44448DDA0F8CFFCCBF8EC" box="[746,819,1827,1854]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.14" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" unit="m" value="114.0">114 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="DF611051FFB44448DC0AF8CFFC08F8EF" box="[832,1008,1827,1853]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" value="2020-03-08">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="CF25E9B9FFB44448DC0AF8CFFC08F8EF" box="[832,1008,1827,1853]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" value="2020-03-08">08 March 2020</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFB44448DCB6F8C8FAF7F8EF" box="[1020,1295,1827,1854]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||||
<collectorName id="062A5347FFB44448DCB6F8C8FB76F8EC" box="[1020,1166,1828,1854]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">P.D. Jiménez</collectorName>
|
||||
et al. 1463
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectionCode id="CDCEAE54FFB44448DA6AF8CFFA91F8EF" box="[1312,1385,1827,1853]" country="Mexico" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15768" name="Universidad de Ciencias y Artes de Chiapas" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="Herbarium">HEM</collectionCode>
|
||||
!)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="1BB73CCCFFB44448DACBF8CFFD41F8B3" collectingDate="1949-12-05" collectionCode="EAP" collectorName="Matuda" country="Mexico" elevation="150" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Chiapas">
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FFB44448DACBF8CFFF58F8B0" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" unit="m" value="150.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="20F2D1A2FFB44448DACBF8CFFF58F8B0" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" unit="m" value="150.0">150 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="DF611051FFB44448DFE5F8ABFE75F8B3" box="[175,397,1863,1890]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" value="1949-12-05">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="CF25E9B9FFB44448DFE5F8ABFE75F8B3" box="[175,397,1863,1890]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" value="1949-12-05">05 December 1949</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFB44448DED1F8A4FD9CF8B3" box="[411,612,1863,1889]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||||
E.
|
||||
<collectorName id="062A5347FFB44448DEF7F8ABFDECF8B3" box="[445,532,1863,1889]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Matuda</collectorName>
|
||||
18716
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectionCode id="CDCEAE54FFB44448DD3CF8ABFD49F8B3" box="[630,689,1863,1889]" country="Honduras" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15560" name="Escuela Agrícola Panamericana" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="Herbarium">EAP</collectionCode>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="1BB73CCCFFB44448DD8DF8ABFCF6F857" collectingDate="1972-08-24" collectionCode="SEL" collectorName="El Triunfo & M. T. Madison" country="Mexico" elevation="100" location="Highway" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Chiapas">
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FFB44448DD8DF8ABFCFBF8B3" box="[711,771,1863,1889]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" unit="km" value="2.0">2 km</quantity>
|
||||
from
|
||||
<location id="AE00604AFFB44448DC04F8ABFC4DF8B3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:23768787FFB4444ADFC2FF72FF20F976:AE00604AFFB44448DC04F8ABFC4DF8B3" box="[846,949,1863,1889]" country="Mexico" name="Highway" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" stateProvince="Chiapas">Highway</location>
|
||||
200 on road to
|
||||
<collectorName id="062A5347FFB44448DB3EF8ABFB16F8B3" box="[1140,1262,1863,1889]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">El Triunfo</collectorName>
|
||||
, open site along stream,
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FFB44448DFA9F887FED6F854" box="[227,302,1899,1926]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" unit="m" value="100.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="20F2D1A2FFB44448DFA9F887FED6F854" box="[227,302,1899,1926]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" unit="m" value="100.0">100 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="DF611051FFB44448DE77F887FE2DF857" box="[317,469,1899,1925]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" value="1972-08-24">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="CF25E9B9FFB44448DE77F887FE2DF857" box="[317,469,1899,1925]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" value="1972-08-24">24 Aug 1972</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFB44448DEA9F880FD4CF857" box="[483,692,1899,1925]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||||
<collectorName id="062A5347FFB44448DEA9F880FD79F857" box="[483,641,1899,1925]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">M.T. Madison</collectorName>
|
||||
638
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectionCode id="CDCEAE54FFB44448DD8CF887FCF9F857" box="[710,769,1899,1925]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15632" name="Marie Selby Botanical Gardens" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="Herbarium">SEL</collectionCode>
|
||||
!)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="1BB73CCCFFB44448DC56F887FA5FF81F" collectingDate="2017-04-19" collectionCode="MO" collectorName="de Yoloxochitl & Sr. Timoteo Morales Isabel & K. Velasco" country="Mexico" county="San Luis Acatlan. Yoloxochitl. Parje" elevation="50" latitude="16.809721" location="San Luis" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-98.70722" municipality="Mateo Herrera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Guerrero">
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFB44448DC56F887FC6EF857" bold="true" box="[796,918,1899,1925]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="691BF873FFB44448DC56F887FC69F857" box="[796,913,1899,1925]" country="Mexico" name="Guerrero" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Guerrero</collectingRegion>
|
||||
:
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
<collectingCounty id="42014E1DFFB44448DCEAF887FAB8F857" box="[928,1344,1899,1925]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">San Luis Acatlán. Yoloxóchitl. Parje</collectingCounty>
|
||||
ichi yata kurra
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="4B04ACEBFFB44448DF80F87CFE89F878" box="[202,369,1936,1962]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Mateo Herrera</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
, a
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FFB44448DEC5F863FE13F87B" box="[399,491,1935,1961]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.39" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" unit="km" value="2.39">2.39 km</quantity>
|
||||
al W en linea recta del centro
|
||||
<collectorName id="062A5347FFB44448DC75F863FC1EF87B" box="[831,998,1935,1961]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">de Yoloxóchitl</collectorName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FFB44448DCBBF863FBD2F878" box="[1009,1066,1935,1962]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" unit="m" value="50.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="20F2D1A2FFB44448DCBBF863FBD2F878" box="[1009,1066,1935,1962]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" unit="m" value="50.0">50 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
del camino viejo a
|
||||
<location id="AE00604AFFB44448DA4FF863FA92F87B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:23768787FFB4444ADFC2FF72FF20F976:AE00604AFFB44448DA4FF863FA92F87B" box="[1285,1386,1935,1961]" country="Mexico" county="San Luis Acatlan. Yoloxochitl. Parje" latitude="16.809721" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-98.70722" municipality="Mateo Herrera" name="San Luis" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" stateProvince="Guerrero">San Luis</location>
|
||||
, en la parcela del
|
||||
<collectorName id="062A5347FFB44448DE41F85FFDB9F81F" box="[267,577,1971,1997]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||||
<location id="AE00604AFFB44448DE41F85FFDB9F81F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:23768787FFB4444ADFC2FF72FF20F976:AE00604AFFB44448DE41F85FFDB9F81F" box="[267,577,1971,1997]" country="Mexico" county="San Luis Acatlan. Yoloxochitl. Parje" latitude="16.809721" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-98.70722" municipality="Mateo Herrera" name="Sr. Timoteo Morales Isabel" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" stateProvince="Guerrero">Sr. Timoteo Morales Isabel</location>
|
||||
</collectorName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="CEEB5056FFB44448DD07F85FFD2FF81C" box="[589,727,1971,1998]" degrees="16" direction="north" minutes="48" orientation="latitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" precision="15" seconds="35" value="16.809721">16°48’35”N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="CEEB5056FFB44448DD95F85FFC84F81F" box="[735,892,1971,1997]" degrees="098" direction="west" minutes="42" orientation="longitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" precision="15" seconds="26" value="-98.70722">098°42’26”W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FFB44448DCC3F85FFC2BF81C" box="[905,979,1971,1998]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.7" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" unit="m" value="470.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="20F2D1A2FFB44448DCC3F85FFC2BF81C" box="[905,979,1971,1998]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.7" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" unit="m" value="470.0">470 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="DF611051FFB44448DCAAF85FFB79F81F" box="[992,1153,1971,1997]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" value="2017-04-19">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="CF25E9B9FFB44448DCAAF85FFB79F81F" box="[992,1153,1971,1997]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" value="2017-04-19">19 April 2017</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFB44448DBC7F858FAAAF81F" box="[1165,1362,1971,1997]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||||
<collectorName id="062A5347FFB44448DBC7F858FAFDF81F" box="[1165,1285,1971,1997]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">K. Velasco</collectorName>
|
||||
40327
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectionCode id="CDCEAE54FFB44448DA29F85FFA61F81F" box="[1379,1433,1971,1997]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15859" name="Missouri Botanical Garden" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="Herbarium">MO</collectionCode>
|
||||
!)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="1BB73CCCFFB44448DFC2F83BFDF3F7C7" collectingDate="1985-06-09" collectionCode="MO" collectorName="R. Torres & A. J. Garcia-Mendoza" location="Pinus" municipality="Concepcion Progreso" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Oaxaca">
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFB44448DFC2F83BFF14F823" bold="true" box="[136,236,2007,2033]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="691BF873FFB44448DFC2F83BFF1FF823" box="[136,231,2007,2033]" name="Oaxaca" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Oaxaca</collectingRegion>
|
||||
:
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="4B04ACEBFFB44448DFBFF83BFE12F820" box="[245,490,2007,2034]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Concepción Progreso</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FFB44448DEBDF83BFDB8F823" box="[503,576,2007,2034]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" unit="km" value="15.0">15 km</quantity>
|
||||
al
|
||||
<locationDeviation id="BAD22FB3FFB44448DD2DF834FC86F820" box="[615,894,2007,2034]" location="Putla. Veg. Bosque" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">E de Putla. Veg. Bosque</locationDeviation>
|
||||
mesófilo con
|
||||
<location id="AE00604AFFB44448DB69F83BFB9CF823" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:23768787FFB4444ADFC2FF72FF20F976:AE00604AFFB44448DB69F83BFB9CF823" box="[1059,1124,2007,2033]" municipality="Concepcion Progreso" name="Pinus" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" stateProvince="Oaxaca">Pinus</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="DF611051FFB44448DB38F83BFB0CF820" box="[1138,1268,2007,2034]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" value="1985-06-09">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="CF25E9B9FFB44448DB38F83BFB0CF820" box="[1138,1268,2007,2034]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" value="1985-06-09">9 Jun 1985</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFB44448DA4BF834FE40F7C7" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||||
<collectorName id="062A5347FFB44448DA4BF834FA91F823" box="[1281,1385,2008,2033]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">R. Torres</collectorName>
|
||||
C. &
|
||||
<collectorName id="062A5347FFB44448DFC2F817FE81F7C7" box="[136,377,2043,2069]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">A.J. García-Mendoza</collectorName>
|
||||
6717
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectionCode id="CDCEAE54FFB44448DE82F817FE06F7C7" box="[456,510,2043,2069]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15859" name="Missouri Botanical Garden" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="Herbarium">MO</collectionCode>
|
||||
!)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="1BB73CCCFFB4444ADD5DF817FDE7FA56" collectingDate="1996-08-25" collectionCode="MO" collectorName="T. B. Croat" county="Along" elevation="50" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="16" latitude="18.61" location="Montepio" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-95.060005" municipality="Catemaco" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Veracruz">
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFB44448DD5DF817FD76F7C7" bold="true" box="[535,654,2043,2069]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="691BF873FFB44448DD5DF817FD71F7C7" box="[535,649,2043,2069]" name="Veracruz" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Veracruz</collectingRegion>
|
||||
:
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
<collectingCounty id="42014E1DFFB44448DDD9F817FD21F7C7" box="[659,729,2043,2069]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Along</collectingCounty>
|
||||
road between
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="4B04ACEBFFB44448DC37F817FC15F7C7" box="[893,1005,2043,2069]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Catemaco</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<location id="AE00604AFFB44448DB69F817FB6BF7C7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:23768787FFB4444ADFC2FF72FF20F976:AE00604AFFB44448DB69F817FB6BF7C7" box="[1059,1171,2043,2069]" county="Along" latitude="18.61" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-95.060005" municipality="Catemaco" name="Montepio" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" stateProvince="Veracruz">Montepio</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<locationDeviation id="BAD22FB3FFB4444ADBD4F817FEE4FAB2" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="16" location="Los Tuxtlas Field Station" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FFB44448DBD4F817FB14F7C7" box="[1182,1260,2043,2069]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.7" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" unit="km" value="4.7">4.7 km</quantity>
|
||||
S of Los Tuxtlas Field Station
|
||||
</locationDeviation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FFB6444ADE62FAAAFE8FFAB2" box="[296,375,1350,1376]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.4" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" unit="km" value="7.4">7.4 km</quantity>
|
||||
beyond end of asphalt highway,
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FFB6444ADDA7FAAAFCB2FAB2" box="[749,842,1350,1377]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" unit="km" value="17.5">17.5 km</quantity>
|
||||
N of
|
||||
<location id="AE00604AFFB6444ADCC7FAAAFBF8FAB2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:23768787FFB4444ADFC2FF72FF20F976:AE00604AFFB6444ADCC7FAAAFBF8FAB2" box="[909,1024,1350,1376]" county="Along" latitude="18.61" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-95.060005" municipality="Catemaco" name="Catemaco" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" stateProvince="Veracruz">Catemaco</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="CEEB5056FFB6444ADB46FAAAFB6DFAB2" box="[1036,1173,1350,1376]" degrees="18" direction="north" minutes="36" orientation="latitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" precision="15" seconds="36" value="18.61">18°36’36”N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="CEEB5056FFB6444ADBD7FAAAFAC3FAB3" box="[1181,1339,1350,1377]" degrees="095" direction="west" minutes="03" orientation="longitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" precision="15" seconds="36" value="-95.060005">095°03’36”W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FFB6444ADA0DFAAAFA7BFAB2" box="[1351,1411,1350,1377]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" unit="m" value="50.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="20F2D1A2FFB6444ADA0DFAAAFA7BFAB2" box="[1351,1411,1350,1377]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" unit="m" value="50.0">50 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="DF611051FFB6444ADAC5FAAAFF04FA56" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" value="1996-08-25">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="CF25E9B9FFB6444ADAC5FAAAFF04FA56" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" value="1996-08-25">25 Aug 1996</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFB6444ADE42FA87FE33FA56" box="[264,459,1386,1412]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||||
<collectorName id="062A5347FFB6444ADE42FA87FE85FA56" box="[264,381,1386,1412]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">T.B. Croat</collectorName>
|
||||
78689
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectionCode id="CDCEAE54FFB6444ADE96FA86FDEAFA56" box="[476,530,1386,1412]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15859" name="Missouri Botanical Garden" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="Herbarium">MO</collectionCode>
|
||||
!)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="1BB73CCCFFB6444ADD67FA86FB18FA7A" collectingDate="2005-05-02" collectionCode="MEXU, MO" collectorName="T. Kromer & A. Acebey" county="San Andres Tuxtla. Ejido" elevation="920" latitude="18.55" location="Volcan San Martin. Selva" longLatPrecision="1275" longitude="-95.21667" municipality="Mayo" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Veracruz">
|
||||
<collectingCounty id="42014E1DFFB6444ADD67FA86FCB2FA56" box="[557,842,1386,1412]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">San Andrés Tuxtla. Ejido</collectingCounty>
|
||||
1º de
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="4B04ACEBFFB6444ADCDEFA86FC20FA56" box="[916,984,1386,1412]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Mayo</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
, faldas del
|
||||
<location id="AE00604AFFB6444ADB13FA86FA82FA56" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:23768787FFB4444ADFC2FF72FF20F976:AE00604AFFB6444ADB13FA86FA82FA56" box="[1113,1402,1386,1412]" county="San Andres Tuxtla. Ejido" latitude="18.55" longLatPrecision="1275" longitude="-95.21667" municipality="Mayo" name="Volcan San Martin. Selva" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" stateProvince="Veracruz">Volcán San Martín. Selva</location>
|
||||
alta perennifolia,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="CEEB5056FFB6444ADE56FA62FE85FA7A" box="[284,381,1422,1448]" degrees="18" direction="north" minutes="33" orientation="latitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" precision="925" value="18.55">18°33’N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="CEEB5056FFB6444ADEC9FA62FE00FA7B" box="[387,504,1422,1449]" degrees="095" direction="west" minutes="13" orientation="longitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" precision="925" value="-95.21667">095°13’W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FFB6444ADD48FA62FDB2FA7A" box="[514,586,1422,1448]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.2" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" unit="m" value="920.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="20F2D1A2FFB6444ADD48FA62FDB2FA7A" box="[514,586,1422,1448]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.2" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" unit="m" value="920.0">920 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="DF611051FFB6444ADD1FFA62FD25FA7B" box="[597,733,1422,1449]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" value="2005-05-02">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="CF25E9B9FFB6444ADD1FFA62FD25FA7B" box="[597,733,1422,1449]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" value="2005-05-02">2 May 2005</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFB6444ADDADFA63FBDEFA7A" box="[743,1062,1422,1448]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||||
<collectorName id="062A5347FFB6444ADDADFA63FCA0FA7A" box="[743,856,1423,1448]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">T. Krömer</collectorName>
|
||||
&
|
||||
<collectorName id="062A5347FFB6444ADC33FA62FC10FA7A" box="[889,1000,1422,1448]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">A. Acebey</collectorName>
|
||||
2059
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectionCode id="CDCEAE54FFB6444ADB7EFA62FB68FA7A" box="[1076,1168,1422,1448]" country="Mexico" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15658" name="Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="Herbarium">MEXU</collectionCode>
|
||||
!,
|
||||
<collectionCode id="CDCEAE54FFB6444ADBD4FA62FB2CFA7A" box="[1182,1236,1422,1448]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15859" name="Missouri Botanical Garden" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="Herbarium">MO</collectionCode>
|
||||
!)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="1BB73CCCFFB6444ADBA1FA61FCD4FA22" collectingDate="2000-12-09" collectionCode="CICY, MO, SEL" collectorName="G. Carnevali & J. L. Munoz" elevation="20" latitude="20.558887" location="Cenote Xmucuy" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-88.99638" municipality="Sotuta. Sotuta" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Yucatan">
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFB6444ADBA1FA61FAAFFA7A" bold="true" box="[1259,1367,1421,1448]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="691BF873FFB6444ADBA1FA61FAAAFA7A" box="[1259,1362,1421,1448]" name="Yucatan" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Yucatán</collectingRegion>
|
||||
:
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="4B04ACEBFFB6444ADA17FA62FF2AFA1E" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Sotuta. Sotuta</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="AE00604AFFB6444ADF94FA5EFE6EFA1E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:23768787FFB4444ADFC2FF72FF20F976:AE00604AFFB6444ADF94FA5EFE6EFA1E" box="[222,406,1458,1484]" latitude="20.558887" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-88.99638" municipality="Sotuta. Sotuta" name="Cenote Xmucuy" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" stateProvince="Yucatan">Cenote Xmucuy</location>
|
||||
, el cenote y sus cercanías constituyendo un enclave,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="CEEB5056FFB6444ADCACFA5EFB88FA1E" box="[998,1136,1458,1484]" degrees="20" direction="north" minutes="33" orientation="latitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" precision="15" seconds="32" value="20.558887">20°33’32”N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="CEEB5056FFB6444ADB3CFA5EFAEBFA1F" box="[1142,1299,1458,1485]" degrees="088" direction="west" minutes="59" orientation="longitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" precision="15" seconds="47" value="-88.99638">088°59’47”W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FFB6444ADA55FA5EFAA2FA1E" box="[1311,1370,1458,1484]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" unit="m" value="20.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="20F2D1A2FFB6444ADA55FA5EFAA2FA1E" box="[1311,1370,1458,1484]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" unit="m" value="20.0">20 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="DF611051FFB6444ADA2CFA5EFF3BFA22" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" value="2000-12-09">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="CF25E9B9FFB6444ADA2CFA5EFF3BFA22" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" value="2000-12-09">09 dic 2000</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFB6444ADF87FA3AFDC1FA22" box="[205,569,1494,1520]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||||
<collectorName id="062A5347FFB6444ADF87FA3AFEA6FA22" box="[205,350,1494,1520]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">G. Carnevali</collectorName>
|
||||
&
|
||||
<collectorName id="062A5347FFB6444ADE35FA3BFE03FA22" box="[383,507,1495,1520]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">J.L. Muñoz</collectorName>
|
||||
6288
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectionCode id="CDCEAE54FFB6444ADD0DFA3AFD6BFA22" box="[583,659,1494,1520]" country="Mexico" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15535" name="Centro de Investigación Científica de Yucatán, A.C. (CICY)" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="Herbarium">CICY</collectionCode>
|
||||
!,
|
||||
<collectionCode id="CDCEAE54FFB6444ADDEBFA3AFD2EFA22" box="[673,726,1494,1520]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15859" name="Missouri Botanical Garden" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="Herbarium">MO</collectionCode>
|
||||
!,
|
||||
<collectionCode id="CDCEAE54FFB6444ADDAEFA3AFCE7FA22" box="[740,799,1494,1520]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15632" name="Marie Selby Botanical Gardens" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="Herbarium">SEL</collectionCode>
|
||||
!)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="1BB73CCCFFB6444ADC7FFA3AFC87F9C6" collectingDate="1935-05-22" collectionCode="MO" collectorName="Percy H. Gentle" country="Belize" elevation="68" latitude="17.539444" location="Gracie Rock. Sibun River" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-88.60667" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Belize">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="D3C87601FFB6444ADC7FFA3AFC61FA22" box="[821,921,1494,1520]" name="Belize" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">BELIZE</collectingCountry>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFB6444ADCE8FA39FC0BFA3D" bold="true" box="[930,1011,1493,1519]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="691BF873FFB6444ADCE8FA39FC16FA3D" box="[930,1006,1493,1519]" country="Belize" name="Belize" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Belize</collectingRegion>
|
||||
:
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
<location id="AE00604AFFB6444ADCB3FA3AFAE0FA22" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:23768787FFB4444ADFC2FF72FF20F976:AE00604AFFB6444ADCB3FA3AFAE0FA22" box="[1017,1304,1494,1520]" country="Belize" latitude="17.539444" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-88.60667" name="Gracie Rock. Sibun River" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" stateProvince="Belize">Gracie Rock. Sibun River</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="CEEB5056FFB6444ADA68FA3AFA53FA22" box="[1314,1451,1494,1520]" degrees="17" direction="north" minutes="32" orientation="latitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" precision="15" seconds="22" value="17.539444">17°32’22”N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="CEEB5056FFB6444ADFC2FA16FEDDF9C6" box="[136,293,1530,1556]" degrees="088" direction="west" minutes="36" orientation="longitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" precision="15" seconds="24" value="-88.60667">088°36’24”W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FFB6444ADE7AFA16FE6CF9C6" box="[304,404,1530,1557]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.75" metricValueMax="13.0" metricValueMin="0.5" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" unit="m" value="67.5" valueMax="130.0" valueMin="5.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="20F2D1A2FFB6444ADE7AFA16FE6CF9C6" box="[304,404,1530,1557]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.75" metricValueMax="13.0" metricValueMin="0.5" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" unit="m" value="67.5" valueMax="130.0" valueMin="5.0">5–130 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="DF611051FFB6444ADED4FA16FDCCF9C7" box="[414,564,1530,1557]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" value="1935-05-22">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="CF25E9B9FFB6444ADED4FA16FDCCF9C7" box="[414,564,1530,1557]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" value="1935-05-22">22 May 1935</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFB6444ADD74FA17FCD6F9C6" box="[574,814,1530,1556]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||||
<collectorName id="062A5347FFB6444ADD74FA17FD08F9C6" box="[574,752,1530,1556]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Percy H. Gentle</collectorName>
|
||||
1649
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectionCode id="CDCEAE54FFB6444ADC76FA16FC8AF9C6" box="[828,882,1530,1556]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15859" name="Missouri Botanical Garden" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="Herbarium">MO</collectionCode>
|
||||
!)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="1BB73CCCFFB6444ADCC0FA15FC62F9EA" collectingDate="1958-03-03" collectionCode="LL" collectorName="P. H. Gentle" country="Belize" latitude="17.083334" location="Hummingbird Highway. High" longLatPrecision="1279" longitude="-88.61667" municipality="Miles" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Cayo">
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFB6444ADCC0FA15FC29F9C1" bold="true" box="[906,977,1529,1555]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="691BF873FFB6444ADCC0FA15FC34F9C1" box="[906,972,1529,1555]" country="Belize" name="Cayo" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Cayo</collectingRegion>
|
||||
:
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
30
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="4B04ACEBFFB6444ADCB3FA16FBC1F9C6" box="[1017,1081,1530,1556]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Miles</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
section,
|
||||
<location id="AE00604AFFB6444ADBD1FA16FF38F9EA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:23768787FFB4444ADFC2FF72FF20F976:AE00604AFFB6444ADBD1FA16FF38F9EA" country="Belize" latitude="17.083334" longLatPrecision="1279" longitude="-88.61667" municipality="Miles" name="Hummingbird Highway. High" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" stateProvince="Cayo">Hummingbird Highway. High</location>
|
||||
ridge,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="CEEB5056FFB6444ADE5BF9F2FE89F9EB" box="[273,369,1566,1593]" degrees="17" direction="north" minutes="05" orientation="latitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" precision="925" value="17.083334">17°05’N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="CEEB5056FFB6444ADE30F9F2FE16F9EA" box="[378,494,1566,1592]" degrees="088" direction="west" minutes="37" orientation="longitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" precision="925" value="-88.61667">088°37’W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="DF611051FFB6444ADEB1F9F2FD7BF9EB" box="[507,643,1566,1593]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" value="1958-03-03">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="CF25E9B9FFB6444ADEB1F9F2FD7BF9EB" box="[507,643,1566,1593]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" value="1958-03-03">3 Mar 1958</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFB6444ADDC5F9F3FCA9F9EA" box="[655,849,1566,1592]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||||
<collectorName id="062A5347FFB6444ADDC5F9F3FCEAF9EA" box="[655,786,1566,1592]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">P.H. Gentle</collectorName>
|
||||
9670
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectionCode id="CDCEAE54FFB6444ADC28F9F2FC75F9EA" box="[866,909,1566,1592]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14627" name="University of Texas at Austin" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="Herbarium">LL</collectionCode>
|
||||
!)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="D3C87601FFB6444ADCECF9F2FBA0F9EA" box="[934,1112,1566,1592]" name="Guatemala" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">GUATEMALA</collectingCountry>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="1BB73CCCFFB6444ADB2EF9F2FAC2F98E" collectingDate="1922-05-15" collectingDateMax="1922-05-31" collectingDateMin="1922-05-15" collectionCode="GH" collectorName="P. C. Standley" country="United States of America" elevation="150" latitude="15.270278" location="Vicinity of Quirigua" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-89.04" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Izabal">
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFB6444ADB2EF9F2FB40F9EA" bold="true" box="[1124,1208,1566,1592]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="691BF873FFB6444ADB2EF9F2FB4BF9EA" box="[1124,1203,1566,1592]" country="Guatemala" name="Izabal" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Izabal</collectingRegion>
|
||||
:
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
<location id="AE00604AFFB6444ADBF5F9F2FA5FF9EA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:23768787FFB4444ADFC2FF72FF20F976:AE00604AFFB6444ADBF5F9F2FA5FF9EA" box="[1215,1447,1566,1592]" country="United States of America" latitude="15.270278" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-89.04" name="Vicinity of Quirigua" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" stateProvince="Izabal">Vicinity of Quiriguá</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="CEEB5056FFB6444ADFC2F9AEFEE9F98F" box="[136,273,1602,1629]" degrees="15" direction="north" minutes="16" orientation="latitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" precision="15" seconds="13" value="15.270278">15°16’13”N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="CEEB5056FFB6444ADE51F9AEFE40F98E" box="[283,440,1602,1628]" degrees="089" direction="west" minutes="02" orientation="longitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" precision="15" seconds="24" value="-89.04">089°02’24”W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FFB6444ADE8DF9AEFDC4F98E" box="[455,572,1602,1629]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.25" metricValueMin="0.75" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" unit="m" value="150.0" valueMax="225.0" valueMin="75.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="20F2D1A2FFB6444ADE8DF9AEFDC4F98E" box="[455,572,1602,1629]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.25" metricValueMin="0.75" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" unit="m" value="150.0" valueMax="225.0" valueMin="75.0">75–225 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="DF611051FFB6444ADD01F9AEFD1EF98E" box="[587,742,1602,1629]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" value="1922-05-15">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="CF25E9B9FFB6444ADD01F9AEFD1EF98E" box="[587,742,1602,1629]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" value="1922-05-15">15 May 1922</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
–
|
||||
<date id="DF611051FFB6444ADC4DF9AEFC5DF98E" box="[775,933,1602,1628]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" value="1922-05-31">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="CF25E9B9FFB6444ADC4DF9AEFC5DF98E" box="[775,933,1602,1628]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" value="1922-05-31">31 May 1922</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFB6444ADCF9F9AEFB54F98E" box="[947,1196,1602,1628]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||||
<collectorName id="062A5347FFB6444ADCF9F9AEFBB3F98E" box="[947,1099,1602,1628]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">P.C. Standley</collectorName>
|
||||
24136A
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectionCode id="CDCEAE54FFB6444ADBF5F9AEFB08F98E" box="[1215,1264,1602,1628]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15631" name="Harvard University - Gray Herbarium" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="Herbarium">GH</collectionCode>
|
||||
!,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="D3C87601FFB6444ADA4BF9AEFAD5F98E" box="[1281,1325,1602,1628]" name="United States of America" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">US</collectingCountry>
|
||||
!)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="1BB73CCCFFB6444ADA03F9AEFF2CF976" collectingDate="1970-06-12" collectionCode="MO" collectorName="W. E. Harmon" country="United States of America" elevation="10" latitude="15.891944" location="Rio Sarstun" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-89.22528" municipality="Modesto Mendez. Swampy" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Izabal">
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="4B04ACEBFFB6444ADA03F9AEFEAFF952" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Modesto Méndez. Swampy</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
ground near
|
||||
<location id="AE00604AFFB6444ADEB3F98AFD7CF952" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:23768787FFB4444ADFC2FF72FF20F976:AE00604AFFB6444ADEB3F98AFD7CF952" box="[505,644,1638,1664]" country="United States of America" latitude="15.891944" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-89.22528" municipality="Modesto Mendez. Swampy" name="Rio Sarstun" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" stateProvince="Izabal">Río Sarstun</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="CEEB5056FFB6444ADDDEF98AFCE5F953" box="[660,797,1638,1665]" degrees="15" direction="north" minutes="53" orientation="latitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" precision="15" seconds="31" value="15.891944">15°53’31”N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="CEEB5056FFB6444ADC63F98AFC3EF952" box="[809,966,1638,1664]" degrees="089" direction="west" minutes="13" orientation="longitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" precision="15" seconds="31" value="-89.22528">089°13’31”W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FFB6444ADC9CF98AFBEEF952" box="[982,1046,1638,1664]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" unit="m" value="10.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="20F2D1A2FFB6444ADC9CF98AFBEEF952" box="[982,1046,1638,1664]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" unit="m" value="10.0">10 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="DF611051FFB6444ADB6CF98AFB43F952" box="[1062,1211,1638,1664]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" value="1970-06-12">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="CF25E9B9FFB6444ADB6CF98AFB43F952" box="[1062,1211,1638,1664]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" value="1970-06-12">12 Jun 1970</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFB6444ADB81F98BFA53F952" box="[1227,1451,1638,1664]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||||
<collectorName id="062A5347FFB6444ADB81F98BFA9FF952" box="[1227,1383,1639,1664]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">W.E. Harmon</collectorName>
|
||||
2562
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectionCode id="CDCEAE54FFB6444ADFDBF966FF30F976" box="[145,200,1674,1700]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15859" name="Missouri Botanical Garden" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="Herbarium">MO</collectionCode>
|
||||
!)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
5302
data/23/76/87/23768787FFB64452DFC2F93EFD7BFD5E.xml
Normal file
5302
data/23/76/87/23768787FFB64452DFC2F93EFD7BFD5E.xml
Normal file
File diff suppressed because it is too large
Load diff
220
data/23/76/87/23768787FFBE444DDFC2FA58FB49FC92.xml
Normal file
220
data/23/76/87/23768787FFBE444DDFC2FA58FB49FC92.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,220 @@
|
|||
<document id="CD3D557A81D24D9E14A2B448DABA0E54" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.656.1.1" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13213072" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.treatments_approvedBy="guilherme" checkinTime="1722614541709" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Croat, Thomas B., Cedeño-Fonseca, Marco & Ortiz, Orlando O." docDate="2024" docId="23768787FFBE444DDFC2FA58FB49FC92" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.156.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 656 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.656.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:F08184CE06D8A97EA3E6DE35D99648B0.4:Phytotaxa.2014-.monograph" docStyleId="F08184CE06D8A97EA3E6DE35D99648B0" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.monograph" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Monstera Adans., Fam. Pl." docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="9" masterDocId="DF4FFFFFFFB94445DF4AFFECFFF8FFD2" masterDocTitle="Revision of Monstera (Araceae: Monsteroideae) of Central America" masterLastPageNumber="197" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="8" updateTime="1724417476324" updateUser="guilherme">
|
||||
<mods:mods id="587D94D38F681441D7D18A1DE6F1E6AA" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||||
<mods:titleInfo id="A5E1EC093D05D804452D3FB85F111C1D">
|
||||
<mods:title id="8C57347A3FB597D5807BA2CA97DFE156">Revision of Monstera (Araceae: Monsteroideae) of Central America</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:name id="B1ED9C0A226E7D1D07D8B14E41297CA5" type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role id="A9B4D47F25F3A0CBC317FCDAD3F23907">
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm id="63025D66182372A564220CE8C1AA459C">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="937F7A211666D89EA701A02E923A18E0">Croat, Thomas B.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="C1B54CCD254274E8804CC881390D9A0A" type="ORCID">0000-0002-1804-0532</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="DA131E270555C2F391271FE60B82685B">P. A. Schulze Curator, Missouri Botanical Garden, 4344 Shaw Blvd., St. Louis, Missouri 63110, U. S. A. & email: thomas. croat @ mobot. org; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 1804 - 0532</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="C48B11A3B444E4A8480FC0B2ED5F154F" type="email">thomas.croat@mobot.org</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name id="45536448964A0A7FEE0D3DFB7A250BED" type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role id="8F69DC215B7E5A4A802594A62C732CAF">
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm id="53C83D42520719C79D0FF0D5C6CDDABE">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="C49B70AEFCC0AB62FF8B2E8C8B715478">Cedeño-Fonseca, Marco</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="F7BC88B274159CAFF5E92FCB231AB67B" type="ORCID">0000-0003-0119-0427</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="5050F5694D159F88078E7D706CCFF5B8">P. A. Schulze Curator, Missouri Botanical Garden, 4344 Shaw Blvd., St. Louis, Missouri 63110, U. S. A. & Botanischer Garten und Botanisches Museum Berlin, Freie Universität Berlin, Königin-Luise-Strasse 6 - 8, D- 14195 Berlin, Germany. & Herbario Luis Fournier Origgi (USJ), Centro de Investigación en Biodiversidad y Ecología Tropical, Universidad de Costa Rica, Apdo. 11501 - 2060, San José, Costa Rica. & Jardín Botánico Lankester, Universidad de Costa Rica, Apartado 302 - 7050 Cartago, Costa Rica. & email: marcovf. 09 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 0119 - 0427</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="1B5F0B9380FAC7DD818A2BA0D3277233" type="email">marcovf.09@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name id="57A076E415B1D18EF39AA5932DA28189" type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role id="B4F05078161682F7BF1CD7F0A6F37552">
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm id="3419591ABEF979FBB9CB2C2E9B642EF6">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="73EA4679A41CD2AB8E5CEA8FE4B447A5">Ortiz, Orlando O.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="A4C92993F6B51FE7F543E3B3930F3065" type="ORCID">0000-0002-7805-0046</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="502FB3D305391F921836B5E0A506737C">P. A. Schulze Curator, Missouri Botanical Garden, 4344 Shaw Blvd., St. Louis, Missouri 63110, U. S. A. & Botanischer Garten und Botanisches Museum Berlin, Freie Universität Berlin, Königin-Luise-Strasse 6 - 8, D- 14195 Berlin, Germany. & P. A. Schulze Curator, Missouri Botanical Garden, 4344 Shaw Blvd., St. Louis, Missouri 63110, U. S. A. & Herbario PMA, Universidad de Panamá, Estafeta Universitaria, Panama City, Republic of Panamá. & P. A. Schulze Curator, Missouri Botanical Garden, 4344 Shaw Blvd., St. Louis, Missouri 63110, U. S. A. & Coiba Scientific Station (COIBA AIP), Clayton, Panama City, Panama. & P. A. Schulze Curator, Missouri Botanical Garden, 4344 Shaw Blvd., St. Louis, Missouri 63110, U. S. A. & email: ortizopma @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 7805 - 0046 * Corresponding author. e-mail: marcovf. 09 @ gmail. com & P. A. Schulze Curator, Missouri Botanical Garden, 4344 Shaw Blvd., St. Louis, Missouri 63110, U. S. A.</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="9DCF87C082646D2773489D75EAA46DA7" type="email">ortizopma@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:typeOfResource id="843FD13A1FD636E34E9C8320E2066ADD">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||||
<mods:relatedItem id="5F74188A8EB1A2C47C1DE5D306160F92" type="host">
|
||||
<mods:titleInfo id="BB6DA2E4070722015CAB519EBA4B5CC4">
|
||||
<mods:title id="BDC4BA0F0D156AD950AD4FC9B8936A2E">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:part id="7D1EE446499331CFA00B1FF2A8C42782">
|
||||
<mods:date id="C1A76CA0F09104AE95E614FF5338127C">2024</mods:date>
|
||||
<mods:detail id="1E079B8260ABDAE9049C2420B27CD529" type="pubDate">
|
||||
<mods:number id="0C8AA5E65A96083EA6F00F4602262CCA">2024-06-27</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:detail id="C06DA98A6F3E3FA5DB6197B2CB444F0F" type="volume">
|
||||
<mods:number id="A77C0341090A3DFC0711508FD8FA40A6">656</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:detail id="2C74EBFEC2F284EC85B0FCC2F2383560" type="issue">
|
||||
<mods:number id="26E1905C967947FE6C66DE4D2FA91F54">1</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:extent id="8964C5B2C7C54EE78DA60101C73507CD" unit="page">
|
||||
<mods:start id="4B9716F35D5F196E1C58555630C5A9EB">1</mods:start>
|
||||
<mods:end id="40FB22F25F4D028104E163A79A250C46">197</mods:end>
|
||||
</mods:extent>
|
||||
</mods:part>
|
||||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||||
<mods:location id="8AAC2CCB0F9F795892D67B2CBA1E83F6">
|
||||
<mods:url id="95C14E77CC9DA8BA427C8360353CA0CE">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.656.1.1</mods:url>
|
||||
</mods:location>
|
||||
<mods:classification id="2493F4E4531E0DC6AD5401C6F0CEFFB5">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="B55E2C0CA5D390D159517928E310E560" type="DOI">10.11646/phytotaxa.656.1.1</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="B4DFC8D9F478AC37D28B02C529A1D0E8" type="ISSN">1179-3163</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="4FF9ADEB7C410E40DF79E51A7199EAE9" type="Zenodo-Dep">13213072</mods:identifier>
|
||||
</mods:mods>
|
||||
<treatment id="23768787FFBE444DDFC2FA58FB49FC92" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13212978" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13212978" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:23768787FFBE444DDFC2FA58FB49FC92" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/23768787FFBE444DDFC2FA58FB49FC92" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="9" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="E3C5651AFFBE4442DFC2FA58FB37FA1C" box="[136,1231,1460,1487]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="AB603691FFBE4442DFC2FA58FB37FA1C" blockId="7.[136,1231,1460,1487]" box="[136,1231,1460,1487]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||||
<heading id="F02881FDFFBE4442DFC2FA58FB37FA1C" box="[136,1231,1460,1487]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" reason="5">
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="2A7E1080FFBE4442DFC2FA58FDB5FA1C" author="Adans., Fam. Pl." box="[136,589,1460,1487]" journal="Pl." page="470" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" score="0.2594558430405583" volume="2" year="1763">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6CDF4D12FFBE4442DFC2FA58FE4FFA1C" ID-CoL="8VZGZ" authority="Adans., Fam. Pl." authorityName="Adans., Fam. Pl." box="[136,439,1460,1487]" class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" genus="Monstera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFBE4442DFC2FA58FF0EFA1C" bold="true" box="[136,246,1460,1486]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Monstera</emphasis>
|
||||
Adans., Fam. Pl.
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
2: 470. 1763
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
. Nom. et typ. cons. (see
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="CF4E4B60FFBE4442DC2BFA58FBF0FA1C" author="Nicolson, D. H." box="[865,1032,1460,1486]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="230 - 237" refId="ref163417" refString="Nicolson, D. H. (1968) A new proposal to conserve Monstera Adanson (Araceae). Taxon 17: 230 - 237. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 1216532" type="journal article" year="1968">Nicolson 1968</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, McVaugh 1969).
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="E3C5651AFFBE4442DFC2F9ECFC97F918" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="AB603691FFBE4442DFC2F9ECFF00F98F" blockId="7.[136,1452,1536,1629]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFBE4442DFC2F9ECFF3AF9C7" bold="true" box="[136,194,1536,1557]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="74648833FFBE4442DFC2F9ECFF46F9C7" box="[136,190,1536,1557]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Type</typeStatus>
|
||||
:
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
—
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6CDF4D12FFBE4442DF90F9ECFE26F9C4" authority="Schott" authorityName="Schott (1830:" authorityYear="1028" box="[218,478,1536,1558]" class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" genus="Monstera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="adansonii">
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFBE4442DF90F9ECFE63F9C7" box="[218,411,1536,1557]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Monstera adansonii</emphasis>
|
||||
Schott
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
[based on
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6CDF4D12FFBE4442DD0DF9ECFC09F9C4" authority="Linnaeus (1753: 968)" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityPageNumber="968" authorityYear="1753" box="[583,1009,1536,1558]" class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" genus="Dracontium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pertusum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFBE4442DD0DF9ECFCE2F9C7" box="[583,794,1536,1557]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Dracontium pertusum</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="CF4E4B60FFBE4442DC6AF9ECFC09F9C4" author="Linnaeus, C." box="[800,1009,1536,1558]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" refId="ref162791" refString="Linnaeus, C. (1753) Species plantarum: exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas. Vol 2. Impensis Laurentii Salvii, Holmiae, 570 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 59734" type="book" year="1753">Linnaeus (1753: 968)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
; non
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6CDF4D12FFBE4442DB6FF9ECFE7BF9EB" authority="(Roxburgh 1820: 455) Schott (1830: 1028)" authorityName="Schott" authorityPageNumber="1028" authorityYear="1830" baseAuthorityName="Roxburgh" baseAuthorityPageNumber="455" baseAuthorityYear="1820" class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" genus="Monstera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pertusa">
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFBE4442DB6FF9ECFB37F9C7" box="[1061,1231,1536,1557]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Monstera pertusa</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="CF4E4B60FFBE4442DB96F9ECFA5CF9C4" author="Roxburgh, W." box="[1244,1444,1536,1558]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" refId="ref163650" refString="Roxburgh, W. (1820) Flora Indica; or descriptions of Indian Plants. Vol. 1. Mission Press, Serampore, 493 pp." type="book" year="1820">Roxburgh 1820: 455</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="CF4E4B60FFBE4442DFF7F9C8FE7BF9EB" author="Schott, H. W." box="[189,387,1572,1594]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" refId="ref163791" refString="Schott, H. W. (1830) Fur Liebhaber der Botanik. Wiener Zeitschrift fur Kunst, Litteratur, Theater und Mode 4: 1028." type="journal volume" year="1830">Schott (1830: 1028)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6CDF4D12FFBE4442DEDEF9C8FCE7F9E8" authority="Roxburgh (1820: 455))" authorityName="Roxburgh" authorityPageNumber="455" authorityYear="1820" box="[404,799,1572,1594]" class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" genus="Pothos" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pertusus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFBE4442DEDEF9C8FDC8F9EB" box="[404,560,1572,1593]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Pothos pertusus</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="CF4E4B60FFBE4442DD73F9C8FCE7F9E8" author="Roxburgh, W." box="[569,799,1572,1594]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" refId="ref163650" refString="Roxburgh, W. (1820) Flora Indica; or descriptions of Indian Plants. Vol. 1. Mission Press, Serampore, 493 pp." type="book" year="1820">Roxburgh (1820: 455))</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, i.e.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6CDF4D12FFBE4442DC18F9C8FF16F98F" authority="(Roxburgh 1820: 455) Schott (1860: 382)" authorityName="Schott" authorityPageNumber="382" authorityYear="1860" baseAuthorityName="Roxburgh" baseAuthorityPageNumber="455" baseAuthorityYear="1820" class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" genus="Rhaphidophora" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pertusa">
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFBE4442DC18F9C8FBC1F9EB" box="[850,1081,1572,1593]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Rhaphidophora pertusa</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="CF4E4B60FFBE4442DB02F9C8FAEFF9E8" author="Roxburgh, W." box="[1096,1303,1572,1594]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" refId="ref163650" refString="Roxburgh, W. (1820) Flora Indica; or descriptions of Indian Plants. Vol. 1. Mission Press, Serampore, 493 pp." type="book" year="1820">Roxburgh 1820: 455</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="CF4E4B60FFBE4442DA6DF9C8FF16F98F" author="Schott, H. W." pageId="7" pageNumber="8" refId="ref164033" refString="Schott, H. W. (1860) Prodromus systematis aroidearum. Congretationis Mechitharisticae, Vienna." type="book" year="1860">Schott (1860: 382)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
].
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="AB603691FFBE4442DFC2F97CFC97F918" blockId="7.[136,1451,1680,1774]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6CDF4D12FFBE4442DFC2F97CFF20F977" box="[136,216,1680,1701]" class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" genus="Tornelia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFBE4442DFC2F97CFF20F977" box="[136,216,1680,1701]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Tornelia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
[Gutiérrez ex Schldl.,
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="2A7E1080FFBE4442DEFFF97CFD77F974" author="" box="[437,655,1680,1702]" journal="Linnaea" page="382" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" score="4.864797368871433" volume="26" year="1854">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6CDF4D12FFBE4442DEFFF97CFDFAF974" ID-CoL="62YCT" box="[437,514,1680,1702]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caprifoliaceae" genus="Linnaea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Dipsacales" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Linnaea</taxonomicName>
|
||||
26: 382. 1854
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
(‘1853’), in synon.]; Gutiérrez ex Schott, Gen. Aroid. 74. 1858.
|
||||
<typeStatus id="74648833FFBE4442DA4AF97CFAC7F977" box="[1280,1343,1680,1701]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">TYPE</typeStatus>
|
||||
:—
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6CDF4D12FFBE4442DA11F97CFDC4F91B" authority="Gutierrez ex Schott (1858: 74)" authorityName="Gutierrez ex Schott" authorityPageNumber="74" authorityYear="1858" class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" genus="Tornelia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="fragrans">
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFBE4442DA11F97CFEE8F91B" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Tornelia fragrans</emphasis>
|
||||
Gutiérrez ex Schott (1858: 74)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(=
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6CDF4D12FFBE4442DD17F958FC9DF918" authority="Liebm." authorityName="Liebm., Vidensk. Meddel. Dansk Naturhist. Foren. KjObenhavn" authorityYear="1849" box="[605,869,1716,1738]" class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" genus="Monstera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="deliciosa">
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFBE4442DD17F958FCEEF91B" box="[605,790,1716,1737]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Monstera deliciosa</emphasis>
|
||||
Liebm.
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="E3C5651AFFBE444DDFC2F934FDE7FCCE" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="9" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph id="AB603691FFBE4442DFC2F934FAD1F93C" blockId="7.[136,1451,1680,1774]" box="[136,1321,1752,1774]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6CDF4D12FFBE4442DFC2F934FE0CF93C" ID-CoL="7FQP" authority="Wood ex Salisbury (1866)" authorityName="Salisbury" authorityYear="1866" box="[136,500,1752,1774]" class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" genus="Serangium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFBE4442DFC2F934FF08F93F" box="[136,240,1752,1773]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Serangium</emphasis>
|
||||
Wood ex Salisbury (1866)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="2A7E1080FFBE4442DEB4F934FD5BF93C" author="Schott (1830:" box="[510,675,1752,1774]" page="5" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" score="1.1334221679718919" volumeTitle="Gen. Pl." year="1866">
|
||||
<bibCitation id="7EF53EFDFFBE4442DEB4F934FD5BF93C" box="[510,675,1752,1774]" page="5" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" score="1.1334221679718919" volumeTitle="Gen. Pl." year="1866">Gen. Pl.: 5. 1866</bibCitation>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<typeStatus id="74648833FFBE4442DDE6F934FD13F93F" box="[684,747,1752,1773]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">TYPE</typeStatus>
|
||||
:—
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6CDF4D12FFBE4442DC4DF934FC22F93F" ID-CoL="37KRY" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1753" box="[775,986,1752,1773]" class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" genus="Dracontium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pertusum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFBE4442DC4DF934FC22F93F" box="[775,986,1752,1773]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Dracontium pertusum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
L. (≡
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6CDF4D12FFBE4442DB5CF934FAE7F93C" ID-CoL="7423Y" authority="Schott" authorityName="Schott, 1830" authorityYear="1830" box="[1046,1311,1752,1774]" class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" genus="Monstera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="adansonii">
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFBE4442DB5CF934FB2FF93F" box="[1046,1239,1752,1773]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Monstera adansonii</emphasis>
|
||||
Schott
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="AB603691FFBE444DDFC2F8F0FDE7FCCE" blockId="7.[136,1452,1820,2063]" lastBlockId="8.[136,1452,158,833]" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="9" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||||
Slender to massive nomadic vines, appressed-climbing or climbing with pendent stems; growth sympodial in the adult reproductive phase. SEEDLINGS skototropic, terrestrial;
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFBE4442DC1CF8ACFC59F888" bold="true" box="[854,929,1856,1882]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">shoots</emphasis>
|
||||
with foliage leaves or filiform and aphyllous. JUVENILE PLANTS:
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFBE4442DEDFF888FE20F8AC" bold="true" box="[405,472,1892,1918]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">stems</emphasis>
|
||||
cylindrical or dorsoventrally compressed, ascending with adventitious roots; leaves exerted or appressed to the substrate;
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFBE4442DD0BF864FD68F870" bold="true" box="[577,656,1928,1954]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">petiole</emphasis>
|
||||
distinct or obscure;
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFBE4442DCCBF864FC3AF870" bold="true" box="[897,962,1928,1954]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">blade</emphasis>
|
||||
elliptic, ovate, lanceolate or oblanceolate, sometimes fenestrate, sometimes variegated grayish-green around or between the veins, oblique, attenuate, cordate, subcordate or obtuse at base, obtuse or acuminate at apex, margins entire or pinnatilobed. ADULTS:
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFBE4442DBA0F83CFAD5F838" bold="true" box="[1258,1325,2000,2026]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">stems</emphasis>
|
||||
cylindrical or dorsoventrally compressed, sometimes sulcate;
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFBE4442DDFBF818FD15F7DC" bold="true" box="[689,749,2036,2062]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">roots</emphasis>
|
||||
dimorphic, positively geotropic, growing to penetrate substrate, appressed to substrate or pendent, occasionally with peridermal tissue;
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFB1444DDCF4FF72FBAFFF6A" bold="true" box="[958,1111,158,184]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">anchor roots</emphasis>
|
||||
along stem or only at nodes;
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFB1444DDFC2FF2EFEEEFF0E" bold="true" box="[136,278,194,220]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">feeder roots</emphasis>
|
||||
one per node on opposite side to petiole;
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFB1444DDDBCFF2EFC9FFF0E" bold="true" box="[758,871,194,220]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">prophylls</emphasis>
|
||||
deciduous, marcescent entire or becoming fibrous, 2-ribbed;
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFB1444DDFBDFF0AFE88FED2" bold="true" box="[247,368,230,256]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">cataphylls</emphasis>
|
||||
deciduous or marcescent, becoming fibrous, sometimes with a reduced blade at apex. LEAVES distichous;
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFB1444DDE40FEE6FEA1FEF6" bold="true" box="[266,345,266,292]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">petiole</emphasis>
|
||||
basally alate and usually geniculate at apex;
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFB1444DDC15FEE6FC53FEF6" bold="true" box="[863,939,266,292]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">blades</emphasis>
|
||||
narrowly lanceolate to ovate-cordate, obtuse or long-acuminate at apex, sometimes decurrent along geniculum, entire or conspicuously fenestrate, margins entire, pinnatilobed or pinnatifid by intramarginal dissection, venation pinnate, primary lateral veins simple, bifurcated or trifurcated. INFLORESCENCE terminal, solitary or arranged in groups of up to 13 spadices, developed in ascending (adherent) stems, on pendent stems or in both
|
||||
<typeStatus id="74648833FFB1444DDDD4FE77FD25FE67" box="[670,733,411,437]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">types</typeStatus>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFB1444DDDA0FE76FCADFE66" bold="true" box="[746,853,410,436]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">peduncle</emphasis>
|
||||
straight or recurved;
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFB1444DDB05FE76FB65FE66" bold="true" box="[1103,1181,410,436]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">spathe</emphasis>
|
||||
equal to or longer than spadix, sometimes pruinose, without a proximal tube, tearing longitudinally at anthesis in some species, deciduous or marcescent after anthesis; stipe short (up to
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FFB1444DDDDCFE0EFD1BFE2F" box="[662,739,482,509]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" unit="cm" value="2.5">2.5 cm</quantity>
|
||||
long);
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFB1444DDC7FFE0EFC7BFE2E" bold="true" box="[821,899,482,508]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">spadix</emphasis>
|
||||
sub-cylindrical, with densely grouped flowers in spirals, white during development and cream at anthesis, with a region of sterile flowers at base sometimes decurrent on peduncle;
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFB1444DDE6BFDC6FE80FD96" bold="true" box="[289,376,554,580]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">flowers</emphasis>
|
||||
hermaphrodite, achlamydeous, protogynous; androecium of 4 free stamens; filaments laminar; anthers oblong-ellipsoid, thecae with lateral dehiscence; gynoecium with a prismatic ovary, bilocular, with 2 ovules per locule, placentation axile; style cylindrical or tetragonal, usually wider than long, the upper surface quadrangular, trapezoidal, pentagonal or hexagonal; stigma linear or circular, elevated by a cupuliform, columnar or conical stigmaphore. INFRUCTESCENCE with berries grouped in a syncarp (“monsterocarp”);
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFB1444DDB31FD56FB37FD06" bold="true" box="[1147,1231,698,724]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">berries</emphasis>
|
||||
with the stylar cap deciduous at maturity, 1–4 seeded;
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFB1444DDD58FD32FDA8FD2A" bold="true" box="[530,592,734,760]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">seeds</emphasis>
|
||||
obovate to ellipsoid, smooth, embryo large, endosperm absent; chromosome number 2n = 60 (24, 48, 56, 58, 70).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="E3C5651AFFB1444DDFF7FCCAFB49FC92" box="[189,1201,806,833]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="AB603691FFB1444DDFF7FCCAFB49FC92" blockId="8.[136,1452,158,833]" box="[189,1201,806,833]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||||
With 64 species in the Neotropics and 52 species in Central America (
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="D3C87601FFB1444DDC86FCCAFBDBFC92" box="[972,1059,806,832]" name="Mexico" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Mexico</collectingCountry>
|
||||
to
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="D3C87601FFB1444DDB0DFCCAFB5DFC92" box="[1095,1189,806,832]" name="Panama" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Panama</collectingCountry>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
653
data/23/76/87/23768787FFC04439DFC2FF72FDAFFA8E.xml
Normal file
653
data/23/76/87/23768787FFC04439DFC2FF72FDAFFA8E.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,653 @@
|
|||
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<mods:mods id="20E90178658EA3723E4BBB6065D8D9E8" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="2DF035167240B9C77E1F3698B85B6A46">
|
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<mods:title id="C827109ABB5C939BDE5AC299AAE32B41">Revision of Monstera (Araceae: Monsteroideae) of Central America</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:name id="ECB8F2379FC9BDA3E15FD94D6E88723F" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="F31BF57040A7E4A221B05A5B8902B97D">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
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</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="08170856BF0B2801C35A8E2F49AF503A">Croat, Thomas B.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="F0F65B82DBF4DD9C9A99063AA634FA2D" type="ORCID">0000-0002-1804-0532</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
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<mods:affiliation id="7DF0569893A832B8BE84DCD4C7FE9856">P. A. Schulze Curator, Missouri Botanical Garden, 4344 Shaw Blvd., St. Louis, Missouri 63110, U. S. A. & email: thomas. croat @ mobot. org; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 1804 - 0532</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="42188D3379A573547CDA53162E824A1A" type="email">thomas.croat@mobot.org</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
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|
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<mods:roleTerm id="8B2C6D3454E1AE22C1E5E2A77DA41B18">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
|
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<mods:namePart id="0E1363685EC32AAFAD71EF6DB8207ECB">Cedeño-Fonseca, Marco</mods:namePart>
|
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="F3B484EAFB0BC3AAF97018591DD397D2" type="ORCID">0000-0003-0119-0427</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
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<mods:affiliation id="7178A35F1D82569A7876E78EF1DCF117">P. A. Schulze Curator, Missouri Botanical Garden, 4344 Shaw Blvd., St. Louis, Missouri 63110, U. S. A. & Botanischer Garten und Botanisches Museum Berlin, Freie Universität Berlin, Königin-Luise-Strasse 6 - 8, D- 14195 Berlin, Germany. & Herbario Luis Fournier Origgi (USJ), Centro de Investigación en Biodiversidad y Ecología Tropical, Universidad de Costa Rica, Apdo. 11501 - 2060, San José, Costa Rica. & Jardín Botánico Lankester, Universidad de Costa Rica, Apartado 302 - 7050 Cartago, Costa Rica. & email: marcovf. 09 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 0119 - 0427</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="BB0BA6009359B0F69112FCF1023905AD" type="email">marcovf.09@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
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|
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<mods:name id="C54DDF1316BF4F095011E991801F465E" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="0C7DDEC3F8315F14AFD5B8BF1EB37A5F">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
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</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="D7A32CBB75AA04806C7AA43C44357D72">Ortiz, Orlando O.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="A2124A4754CB2756AE2EB0E6C51E767D" type="ORCID">0000-0002-7805-0046</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="B347E48F04DA2E0F16A110EFCC3A35BF">P. A. Schulze Curator, Missouri Botanical Garden, 4344 Shaw Blvd., St. Louis, Missouri 63110, U. S. A. & Botanischer Garten und Botanisches Museum Berlin, Freie Universität Berlin, Königin-Luise-Strasse 6 - 8, D- 14195 Berlin, Germany. & P. A. Schulze Curator, Missouri Botanical Garden, 4344 Shaw Blvd., St. Louis, Missouri 63110, U. S. A. & Herbario PMA, Universidad de Panamá, Estafeta Universitaria, Panama City, Republic of Panamá. & P. A. Schulze Curator, Missouri Botanical Garden, 4344 Shaw Blvd., St. Louis, Missouri 63110, U. S. A. & Coiba Scientific Station (COIBA AIP), Clayton, Panama City, Panama. & P. A. Schulze Curator, Missouri Botanical Garden, 4344 Shaw Blvd., St. Louis, Missouri 63110, U. S. A. & email: ortizopma @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 7805 - 0046 * Corresponding author. e-mail: marcovf. 09 @ gmail. com & P. A. Schulze Curator, Missouri Botanical Garden, 4344 Shaw Blvd., St. Louis, Missouri 63110, U. S. A.</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="2907665C5AF0522AEA09283C4E461912" type="email">ortizopma@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="D46DD1FEA13A0DC3271CE58F64E5EDEE">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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|
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<mods:title id="EA6509EDEFEC7D7CCC5F5DC91B0A332C">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:part id="FCFED905554219564E5602D84185F853">
|
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<mods:date id="BE4173F8D8B2C240CE62F3C4BDCECCA3">2024</mods:date>
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|
||||
<mods:number id="6AAC7CBBD74C1CE9A28B2567E0AC7A38">2024-06-27</mods:number>
|
||||
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|
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<mods:detail id="64B4727B2ECB9C3BA2BB90553569A7F4" type="volume">
|
||||
<mods:number id="94F26722228BE1BF5044851AA70FD6CB">656</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:detail id="FD239F0EC248E956DC5C1B7C6EC9D614" type="issue">
|
||||
<mods:number id="8F2936183DF4D725C83A0E83BCEE5782">1</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
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<mods:extent id="176A643F15B5E9BE61E18EFF95176BBE" unit="page">
|
||||
<mods:start id="88A0144347F70827005FED959A358A33">1</mods:start>
|
||||
<mods:end id="B322742405FC3BBD768CFAF055041BC1">197</mods:end>
|
||||
</mods:extent>
|
||||
</mods:part>
|
||||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||||
<mods:location id="FDD45EEE7D458F5843A16817A98AFD5A">
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<mods:url id="8B2A5E36D2B3DE47E13703F4627454B8">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.656.1.1</mods:url>
|
||||
</mods:location>
|
||||
<mods:classification id="50F08932824E17032E756E98F37C5EAE">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="0DCFB66BF50756AE609ABDCBD64093CA" type="DOI">10.11646/phytotaxa.656.1.1</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="B3C14C4743E00BB6111599DC2F159D44" type="ISSN">1179-3163</mods:identifier>
|
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<mods:identifier id="D2DF7C0BCE53FF3BF9D38CDFB9D91974" type="Zenodo-Dep">13213072</mods:identifier>
|
||||
</mods:mods>
|
||||
<treatment id="23768787FFC04439DFC2FF72FDAFFA8E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13365834" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13365834" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:23768787FFC04439DFC2FF72FDAFFA8E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/23768787FFC04439DFC2FF72FDAFFA8E" lastPageId="124" lastPageNumber="122" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="E3C5651AFFC0443CDFC2FF72FB38FF6B" box="[136,1216,158,185]" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="AB603691FFC0443CDFC2FF72FB38FF6B" blockId="121.[136,1216,158,185]" box="[136,1216,158,185]" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">
|
||||
36.
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="2A7E1080FFC0443CDFF7FF73FBE7FF6A" author="M. Cedeno & Croat" box="[189,1055,158,185]" issue="3" journal="Phytotaxa" page="188" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" score="9.729594737742866" volume="461" year="2020">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6CDF4D12FFC0443CDFF7FF73FCBCFF6A" ID-CoL="9V7PV" authority="M. Cedeno & Croat, Phytotaxa" authorityName="M. Cedeno & Croat, Phytotaxa" box="[189,836,158,185]" class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" genus="Monstera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="monteverdensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFC0443CDFF7FF73FE1EFF6B" bold="true" box="[189,486,158,185]" italics="true" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">Monstera monteverdensis</emphasis>
|
||||
M.Cedeño & Croat,
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFC0443CDD98FF72FCBCFF6A" box="[722,836,158,184]" italics="true" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">Phytotaxa</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
461 (3): 188. 2020
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
. (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="33E42A14FFC0443CDB7BFF72FB77FF6B" box="[1073,1167,158,185]" captionStart="FIGURE 58" captionStartId="122.[136,229,1920,1942]" captionTargetBox="[176,1412,193,1893]" captionTargetId="figure-28@122.[174,1413,191,1894]" captionTargetPageId="122" captionText="FIGURE 58. Monstera monteverdensis from Monteverde, Costa Rica. (A) Developing inflorescence. (B) Open inflorescence, frontal view. (C) Open inflorescence, back view. (D) Mature infructescence, stylar plates detached in the middle part. (E) Fertile flower; in lateral view (left), and longitudinal section (right). (F) Stylar plate with stigma (left) and one stamen (right). (G) Sterile flower; in lateral view (left), and longitudinal section (right). (H) Seeds. (I) Portion of juvenile plant. (J) Portion of adult plant. M. Cedeño et al. 1045 (USJ). Image from Cedeño-Fonseca et al. (2020b)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13213225" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13213225/files/figure.png" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">Figs. 58</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="33E42A14FFC0443CDBD1FF72FB40FF6B" box="[1179,1208,158,185]" captionStart="FIGURE 59" captionStartId="123.[136,229,1791,1813]" captionTargetBox="[151,1433,194,1765]" captionTargetId="figure-17@123.[150,1435,193,1767]" captionTargetPageId="123" captionText="FIGURE 59. Monstera monteverdensis. Adult plant growing in the forests around Monteverde, Costa Rica. Photo by M. Cedeño-Fonseca. (Not collected)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13213227" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13213227/files/figure.png" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">59</figureCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="E3C5651AFFC0443CDFC2FF06FD61FEF1" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="AB603691FFC0443CDFC2FF06FD61FEF1" blockId="121.[136,1452,234,292]" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFC0443CDFC2FF06FF3AFF2D" bold="true" box="[136,194,234,255]" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">Type:</emphasis>
|
||||
—
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="1BB73CCCFFC0443CDF90FF06FD6EFEF1" collectingDate="2017-03-11" collectionCode="USJ, MO" collectorName="M. Cedeno & M. Fernandez & I. Chinchilla" country="Costa Rica" county="Monteverde" elevation="1530" location="Camino" municipality="Santa Elena" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Puntarenas" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="D3C87601FFC0443CDF90FF06FE9FFF2D" box="[218,359,234,255]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">COSTA RICA</collectingCountry>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="691BF873FFC0443CDE3AFF06FE25FF2D" box="[368,477,234,255]" country="Costa Rica" name="Puntarenas" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">Puntarenas</collectingRegion>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<collectingCounty id="42014E1DFFC0443CDEAFFF06FDA4FED2" box="[485,604,234,256]" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">Monteverde</collectingCounty>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="4B04ACEBFFC0443CDD2FFF06FD21FED2" box="[613,729,234,256]" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">Santa Elena</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="AE00604AFFC0443CDDA8FF06FCD6FED2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:23768787FFC04439DFC2FF72FDAFFA8E:AE00604AFFC0443CDDA8FF06FCD6FED2" box="[738,814,234,256]" country="Costa Rica" county="Monteverde" municipality="Santa Elena" name="Camino" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" stateProvince="Puntarenas">Camino</location>
|
||||
a
|
||||
<location id="AE00604AFFC0443CDC09FF06FC58FED2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:23768787FFC04439DFC2FF72FDAFFA8E:AE00604AFFC0443CDC09FF06FC58FED2" box="[835,928,234,256]" country="Costa Rica" county="Monteverde" municipality="Santa Elena" name="Selvatura" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" stateProvince="Puntarenas">Selvatura</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FFC0443CDCE3FF06FC0CFF2D" box="[937,1012,234,256]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.53" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" unit="m" value="1530.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="20F2D1A2FFC0443CDCE3FF06FC0CFF2D" box="[937,1012,234,256]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.53" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" unit="m" value="1530.0">1530 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="DF611051FFC0443CDCB7FF06FB77FF2D" box="[1021,1167,234,256]" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" value="2017-03-11">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="CF25E9B9FFC0443CDCB7FF06FB77FF2D" box="[1021,1167,234,256]" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" value="2017-03-11">11 March 2017</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFC0443CDBD3FF07FE95FEF1" italics="true" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">
|
||||
<collectorName id="062A5347FFC0443CDBD3FF07FAFCFF2D" box="[1177,1284,234,256]" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">M. Cedeño</collectorName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="062A5347FFC0443CDA47FF07FA6CFF2D" box="[1293,1428,234,256]" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">M. Fernández</collectorName>
|
||||
&
|
||||
<collectorName id="062A5347FFC0443CDFF7FEE3FECEFEF1" box="[189,310,270,292]" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">I. Chinchilla</collectorName>
|
||||
1045
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<typeStatus id="74648833FFC0443CDE33FEE2FE37FEF6" box="[377,463,270,292]" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
<collectionCode id="CDCEAE54FFC0443CDE9FFEE2FDFCFEF1" box="[469,516,270,291]" country="Costa Rica" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15819" name="Universidad de Costa Rica" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" type="University or college">USJ</collectionCode>
|
||||
!,
|
||||
<typeStatus id="74648833FFC0443CDD5BFEE2FDAEFEF6" box="[529,598,270,292]" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" type="isotype">isotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
<collectionCode id="CDCEAE54FFC0443CDD16FEE2FD72FEF1" box="[604,650,270,291]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15859" name="Missouri Botanical Garden" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" type="Herbarium">MO</collectionCode>
|
||||
!)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="E3C5651AFFC0443CDFC2FEBEFACEFBB2" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="AB603691FFC0443CDFC2FEBEFACEFBB2" blockId="121.[136,1452,338,2093]" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">
|
||||
Nomadic vine, appressed-climbing habit. SEEDLINGS: bearing foliage leaves. JUVENILE PLANTS: root climbers;
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFC0443CDFC2FE9AFF38FE42" bold="true" box="[136,192,374,400]" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">stem</emphasis>
|
||||
light green with white dots;
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFC0443CDD4DFE9AFD7DFE42" bold="true" box="[519,645,374,400]" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">internodes</emphasis>
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FFC0443CDDC7FE9AFD19FE43" box="[653,737,374,401]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" unit="cm" value="4.0" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="3.0">3–5 cm</quantity>
|
||||
long,
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FFC0443CDC60FE9AFC70FE43" box="[810,904,374,401]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" unit="mm" value="4.0" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="3.0">3–5 mm</quantity>
|
||||
diam.;
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFC0443CDC94FE9AFBC0FE42" bold="true" box="[990,1080,374,400]" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">petioles</emphasis>
|
||||
conspicuous, dark green or light green, smooth,
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FFC0443CDE7DFE76FE62FE67" box="[311,410,410,437]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" metricValueMax="1.4" metricValueMin="0.8" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" unit="cm" value="11.0" valueMax="14.0" valueMin="8.0">8–14 cm</quantity>
|
||||
long, sheathed throughout its length;
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFC0443CDC00FE76FC08FE66" bold="true" box="[842,1008,410,436]" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">petiole sheath</emphasis>
|
||||
deciduous;
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFC0443CDB30FE76FB3EFE66" bold="true" box="[1146,1222,410,436]" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">blades</emphasis>
|
||||
ovate or lanceolate, acuminate at apex, sub-cordate to truncate at base, with or without
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFC0443CDCCBFE52FBE3FE0A" bold="true" box="[897,1051,446,472]" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">fenestrations</emphasis>
|
||||
(when present, usually on one side of blade, breaking the margin if very close to it), coriaceous, 7–14 ×
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FFC0443CDCEEFE0EFC04FE2F" box="[932,1020,482,509]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" unit="cm" value="6.0" valueMax="9.0" valueMin="3.0">3–9 cm</quantity>
|
||||
, not flattened against the phorophyte. ADULT PLANTS: root climbers;
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFC0443CDD4DFDEAFDC7FDF2" bold="true" box="[519,575,518,544]" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">stem</emphasis>
|
||||
light brown or beige, smooth, terete;
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFC0443CDCAFFDEAFB9BFDF2" bold="true" box="[997,1123,518,544]" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">internodes</emphasis>
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FFC0443CDB20FDEAFB1FFDF3" box="[1130,1255,518,545]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.5" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" unit="cm" value="2.5" valueMax="3.5" valueMin="1.5">1.5–3.5 cm</quantity>
|
||||
long, 1.0–
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FFC0443CDA15FDEAFA53FDF3" box="[1375,1451,518,545]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" unit="cm" value="3.5">3.5 cm</quantity>
|
||||
diam., 1.0–1.5 times longer than wide;
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFC0443CDD02FDC6FD18FD96" bold="true" box="[584,736,554,580]" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">anchor roots</emphasis>
|
||||
light brown to brown,
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FFC0443CDCA0FDC6FBC6FD97" box="[1002,1086,554,581]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" unit="cm" value="4.5" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="3.0">3–6 cm</quantity>
|
||||
long;
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFC0443CDBC3FDC6FAE0FD96" bold="true" box="[1161,1304,554,580]" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">feeder roots</emphasis>
|
||||
light brown;
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFC0443CDFC2FDA2FF2FFDBA" bold="true" box="[136,215,590,616]" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">petiole</emphasis>
|
||||
dark green with white dots, smooth,
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FFC0443CDD31FDA2FD13FDBB" box="[635,747,590,617]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.75" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" unit="cm" value="37.5" valueMax="50.0" valueMin="25.0">25–50 cm</quantity>
|
||||
long, sheathed to the middle of the geniculum;
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFC0443CDA4DFDA2FA54FDBA" bold="true" box="[1287,1452,590,616]" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">petiole sheath</emphasis>
|
||||
involute in young leaves, becoming deciduous;
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFC0443CDDE5FD9EFCD3FD5E" bold="true" box="[687,811,626,652]" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">geniculum</emphasis>
|
||||
smooth, flattened adaxially, rounded abaxially,
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FFC0443CDA1FFD9EFA53FD5F" box="[1365,1451,626,653]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" unit="cm" value="2.5" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="2.0">2–3 cm</quantity>
|
||||
long;
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFC0443CDF80FD7AFEF3FD62" bold="true" box="[202,267,662,688]" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">blade</emphasis>
|
||||
ovate to lanceolate in outline, oblique, acuminate at apex, subcordate to obtuse at base, decurrent to the middle of the geniculum, the decurrent portion
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FFC0443CDDD2FD56FD0DFD07" box="[664,757,698,725]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" unit="mm" value="1.5" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.0">1–2 mm</quantity>
|
||||
wide, coriaceous, 25–60 ×
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FFC0443CDB62FD56FB63FD07" box="[1064,1179,698,725]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" unit="cm" value="25.0" valueMax="30.0" valueMin="20.0">20–30 cm</quantity>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFC0443CDBECFD56FB00FD06" bold="true" box="[1190,1272,698,724]" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">midrib</emphasis>
|
||||
grooved above, transversally convex below;
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFC0443CDE9DFD32FD25FD2A" bold="true" box="[471,733,734,760]" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">primary lateral veins</emphasis>
|
||||
10–15 per side, impressed above, prominently raised below;
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFC0443CDFC2FCEEFEC4FCCE" bold="true" box="[136,316,770,796]" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">collective veins</emphasis>
|
||||
slightly visible;
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFC0443CDEB0FCEEFD6CFCCE" bold="true" box="[506,660,770,796]" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">fenestrations</emphasis>
|
||||
sparse, rarely near the midrib;
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFC0443CDCB3FCEEFBA3FCCE" bold="true" box="[1017,1115,770,796]" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">margins</emphasis>
|
||||
pinnatifid with 2–8 lobes per side. INFLORESCENCES on ascending stems;
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFC0443CDDEEFCCAFCF7FC92" bold="true" box="[676,783,806,832]" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">peduncle</emphasis>
|
||||
smooth,
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FFC0443CDC3DFCCAFC1EFC93" box="[887,998,806,833]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.4" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" unit="cm" value="17.0" valueMax="20.0" valueMin="14.0">14–20 cm</quantity>
|
||||
long;
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFC0443CDB64FCCAFB84FC92" bold="true" box="[1070,1148,806,832]" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">spathe</emphasis>
|
||||
acuminate, light green and pruinose in developing inflorescences, externally light green and pruinose at anthesis, internally white, leathery, open at the apex, the margins overlapping at base, deciduous after anthesis, 15–20 ×
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FFC0443CDB44FC82FB8BFC5B" box="[1038,1139,878,905]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.15" metricValueMax="1.4" metricValueMin="0.9" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" unit="cm" value="11.5" valueMax="14.0" valueMin="9.0">9–14 cm</quantity>
|
||||
, up to
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FFC0443CDB8BFC83FB01FC5B" box="[1217,1273,879,905]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" unit="cm" value="7.0">7 cm</quantity>
|
||||
longer than the spadix;
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFC0443CDFAAFC7EFED6FC7E" bold="true" box="[224,302,914,940]" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">spadix</emphasis>
|
||||
cream-colored during development, yellowish cream at anthesis,
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FFC0443CDB59FC7EFB8DFC7F" box="[1043,1141,914,941]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" metricValueMax="1.4" metricValueMin="0.6" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" unit="cm" value="10.0" valueMax="14.0" valueMin="6.0">6–14 cm</quantity>
|
||||
long, 1.5–4.0 cm diameter;
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFC0443CDFC2FC5AFE8DFC02" bold="true" box="[136,373,950,976]" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">basal sterile flowers</emphasis>
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FFC0443CDE36FC5AFE22FC03" box="[380,474,950,977]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" unit="mm" value="5.0" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="4.0">4–6 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long, with an orange or rusty-red secretion;
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFC0443CDC84FC5AFB8CFC02" bold="true" box="[974,1140,950,976]" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">fertile flowers</emphasis>
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FFC0443CDB31FC5AFB20FC03" box="[1147,1240,950,977]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" unit="mm" value="6.0" valueMax="7.0" valueMin="5.0">5–7 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long; stamens
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FFC0443CDACBFC5AFF4CFC27" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" unit="mm" value="3.5" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="1.0">1–6 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long, with filament laminar; anther
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FFC0443CDD0CFC36FD5BFC27" box="[582,675,986,1013]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" unit="mm" value="2.5" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="2.0">2–3 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long; ovary rectangular in longitudinal section, ridged,
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FFC0443CDA5AFC36FA94FC27" box="[1296,1388,986,1013]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" unit="mm" value="4.5" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="4.0">4–5 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long,
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FFC0443CDFC2FC12FF1DFBCB" box="[136,229,1022,1049]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" unit="mm" value="2.5" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="2.0">2–3 mm</quantity>
|
||||
diameter; style hexagonal,
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FFC0443CDD52FC12FD8DFBCB" box="[536,629,1022,1049]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" unit="mm" value="2.5" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="2.0">2–3 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long,
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FFC0443CDDF1FC12FCE0FBCB" box="[699,792,1022,1049]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" unit="mm" value="4.5" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="4.0">4–5 mm</quantity>
|
||||
diameter, stigmatophore cupular, 0.5–2.0 mm long, stigma linear to rhombic, with orange or rusty-red discharge.
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFC0443CDDBFFBCEFCB1FBEE" bold="true" box="[757,841,1058,1084]" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">berries</emphasis>
|
||||
with the stylar layer light green during development, maturing white-cream; pulp white;
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFC0443CDD5FFBAAFDABFBB2" bold="true" box="[533,595,1094,1120]" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">seeds</emphasis>
|
||||
smooth, brown to dark brown, obliquely obovate,
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FFC0443CDBC1FBAAFB0EFBB3" box="[1163,1270,1094,1121]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="8.0" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" unit="mm" value="9.0" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="8.0">8–10 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="E3C5651AFFC0443CDFF7FB86FBD5FB23" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="AB603691FFC0443CDFF7FB86FBD5FB23" blockId="121.[136,1452,338,2093]" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFC0443CDFF7FB86FE16FB56" bold="true" box="[189,494,1130,1156]" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">Distribution and ecology:</emphasis>
|
||||
—
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6CDF4D12FFC0443CDD40FB87FCC0FB56" box="[522,824,1130,1156]" class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" genus="Monstera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="monteveredensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFC0443CDD40FB87FCC0FB56" box="[522,824,1130,1156]" italics="true" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">Monstera monteveredensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is endemic to
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="D3C87601FFC0443CDC94FB86FBA3FB56" box="[990,1115,1130,1156]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, occurring on both Caribbean and Pacific slopes of the Cordillera de
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="691BF873FFC0443CDD00FB62FD33FB7A" box="[586,715,1166,1192]" country="Costa Rica" name="Guanacaste" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">Guanacaste</collectingRegion>
|
||||
and Cordillera de Tilarán, and the extreme northwestern part of the Cordillera Central, at
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FFC0443CDEE2FB5EFDCFFB1F" box="[424,567,1202,1229]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" metricValueMax="2.3" metricValueMin="0.5" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" unit="m" value="1400.0" valueMax="2300.0" valueMin="500.0">500–2300 m</quantity>
|
||||
, in
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFC0443CDD2BFB5FFC7EFB1E" box="[609,902,1202,1228]" italics="true" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">Lower montane wet forest</emphasis>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFC0443CDCDEFB5FFB38FB1E" box="[916,1216,1202,1228]" italics="true" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">Lower montane rain forest</emphasis>
|
||||
life zones and in the transition zone between
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFC0443CDED3FB3AFD79FB22" box="[409,641,1238,1264]" italics="true" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">Tropical moist forest</emphasis>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFC0443CDDFDFB3BFC4AFB22" box="[695,946,1238,1264]" italics="true" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">Premontane wet forest</emphasis>
|
||||
life zones.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="E3C5651AFFC0443CDFF7FB16FE91FAEB" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" type="biology_ecology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="AB603691FFC0443CDFF7FB16FE91FAEB" blockId="121.[136,1452,338,2093]" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFC0443CDFF7FB16FEBBFAC6" bold="true" box="[189,323,1274,1300]" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">Phenology:</emphasis>
|
||||
—Flowering has been recorded from December to June and in August, and fruiting has been recorded throughout the year.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="E3C5651AFFC0443CDFF7FAAEFD1BF916" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" type="discussion">
|
||||
<paragraph id="AB603691FFC0443CDFF7FAAEFD37FA1A" blockId="121.[136,1452,338,2093]" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFC0443CDFF7FAAEFEBDFA8E" bold="true" box="[189,325,1346,1372]" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">Discussion:</emphasis>
|
||||
—The species, a member of sect.
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFC0443CDD89FAAFFCCDFA8E" box="[707,821,1347,1372]" italics="true" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6CDF4D12FFC0443CDD89FAAFFCC9FA8E" box="[707,817,1347,1372]" class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" genus="Monstera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Monstera</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
is characterized by its moderately slender stems, nearly fully sheathed petioles with the sheath mostly deciduous or persisting at fragments or fibers, small yellowish brown, narrowly ovate, weakly perforated, short-acuminate, moderately inequilateral leaf blades as well as the inflorescence with the spathe much longer than the stubby spadix.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="AB603691FFC0443CDFF7FA3FFD1BF916" blockId="121.[136,1452,338,2093]" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6CDF4D12FFC0443CDFF7FA3FFE23FA3E" box="[189,475,1490,1516]" class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" genus="Monstera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="monteverdensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFC0443CDFF7FA3FFE23FA3E" box="[189,475,1490,1516]" italics="true" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">Monstera monteverdensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
has been confused with
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6CDF4D12FFC0443CDDA2FA3FFC9EFA3E" authorityName="Croat & Grayum" authorityYear="1987" baseAuthorityName="Schott" box="[744,870,1490,1516]" class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" genus="Monstera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="dissecta">
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFC0443CDDA2FA3FFC9EFA3E" box="[744,870,1490,1516]" italics="true" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">M. dissecta</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
but that species has larger more prominently pinnate leaves and petioles with a persistent sheath. Other species with which
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6CDF4D12FFC0443CDCFAFA1BFB29F9C2" box="[944,1233,1526,1552]" class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" genus="Monstera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="monteverdensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFC0443CDCFAFA1BFB29F9C2" box="[944,1233,1526,1552]" italics="true" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">Monstera monteverdensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
has been confused with
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6CDF4D12FFC0443CDF89F9F7FE76F9E6" box="[195,398,1562,1588]" class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" genus="Monstera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="epipremnoides">
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFC0443CDF89F9F7FE76F9E6" box="[195,398,1562,1588]" italics="true" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">M. epipremnoides</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6CDF4D12FFC0443CDE83F9F7FDD2F9E6" box="[457,554,1562,1588]" class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" genus="Monstera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lentii">
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFC0443CDE83F9F7FDD2F9E6" box="[457,554,1562,1588]" italics="true" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">M. lentii</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, but it differs from
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6CDF4D12FFC0443CDC5AF9F7FC23F9E6" box="[784,987,1562,1588]" class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" genus="Monstera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="epipremnoides">
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFC0443CDC5AF9F7FC23F9E6" box="[784,987,1562,1588]" italics="true" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">M. epipremnoides</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
by its deciduous (
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFC0443CDBFBF9F7FB30F9E6" box="[1201,1224,1563,1588]" italics="true" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">vs</emphasis>
|
||||
. persistent) petiolar sheaths, and pinnatifid leaves with few lateral lobes (2–8 per side) and few fenestrations or none (
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFC0443CDB95F9D3FB05F98A" box="[1247,1277,1599,1624]" italics="true" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">vs.</emphasis>
|
||||
pinnatifid with numerous lateral lobes (8–15 per side) with several fenestrations at either side of the midrib). It differs from
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6CDF4D12FFC0443CDA0AF98FFF3AF972" class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" genus="Monstera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lentii">
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFC0443CDA0AF98FFF3AF972" italics="true" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">Monstera lentii</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
by its deciduous (
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFC0443CDED0F96BFE49F972" box="[410,433,1671,1696]" italics="true" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">vs</emphasis>
|
||||
. persistent) petiolar sheaths, thicker spathes, and styles with a cupular stigmatophore of 0.5–2.0 mm (
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFC0443CDE55F947FEC5F916" box="[287,317,1707,1732]" italics="true" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">vs.</emphasis>
|
||||
a conical stigmatophore of
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FFC0443CDD3FF946FD2EF916" box="[629,726,1706,1732]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" unit="mm" value="3.5" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="3.0">3–4 mm</quantity>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="E3C5651AFFC04439DFF7F922FDAFFA8E" lastPageId="124" lastPageNumber="125" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="AB603691FFC04439DFF7F922FDAFFA8E" blockId="121.[136,1452,338,2093]" lastBlockId="124.[136,1452,158,1372]" lastPageId="124" lastPageNumber="125" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFC0443CDFF7F922FDC5F93A" bold="true" box="[189,573,1742,1768]" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">Additional specimens examined:</emphasis>
|
||||
—
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="D3C87601FFC0443CDD13F922FD05F93A" box="[601,765,1742,1768]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">COSTA RICA</collectingCountry>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFC0443CDC4FF922FC8CF93A" bold="true" box="[773,884,1742,1768]" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="691BF873FFC0443CDC4FF922FC97F93A" box="[773,879,1742,1768]" country="Costa Rica" name="Alajuela" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">Alajuela</collectingRegion>
|
||||
:
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
San Ramón, Peñas Blancas, Evergreen cloud forest and wet wind-gap formations (lower montane and premontane rain forest life zone) on and near the Continental Divide about
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FFC0443CDF86F8FAFECBF8E2" box="[204,307,1814,1841]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" unit="km" value="3.5" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="2.0">2 to 5 km</quantity>
|
||||
east and southeast of Monteverde,
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FFC0443CDDFCF8FAFCF4F8E3" box="[694,780,1814,1841]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.65" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" unit="m" value="1650.0">1650 m</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="DF611051FFC0443CDC5DF8FAFC2BF8E2" box="[791,979,1814,1840]" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" value="1978-10-17">17 October 1978</date>
|
||||
, (Fr.),
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFC0443CDB51F8FBFB3FF8E2" box="[1051,1223,1814,1840]" italics="true" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">M. Thomas 738</emphasis>
|
||||
(CR!, MO!); Woods on Atlantic side of Alto Palomo,
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FFC0443CDEB2F8D6FDA8F887" box="[504,592,1850,1877]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" unit="m" value="1900.0">1900 m</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="DF611051FFC0443CDD11F8D6FCF2F886" box="[603,778,1850,1877]" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" value="1970-01-03">3 January 1970</date>
|
||||
, (Fr.),
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFC0443CDC1EF8D7FC1CF886" box="[852,996,1850,1876]" italics="true" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">R. Lent 1846</emphasis>
|
||||
(CR!); San Carlos, La Fortuna, Finca El Jilguero, Cumbre del Volcán Chato,
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FFC0443CDD51F8B2FD88F8AB" box="[539,624,1886,1913]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.14" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" unit="m" value="1140.0">1140 m</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="DF611051FFC0443CDD30F8B2FCACF8AA" box="[634,852,1886,1913]" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" value="1992-11-25">25 November 1992</date>
|
||||
, (Fr.),
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFC0443CDCD6F8B3FBAEF8AA" box="[924,1110,1886,1913]" italics="true" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">G. Herrera 5647</emphasis>
|
||||
(CR!); R.F. Grecia, En bosque secundario, Bosque del Niño,
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FFC0443CDE90F86EFDC9F84F" box="[474,561,1922,1949]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" unit="m" value="1700.0">1700 m</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="DF611051FFC0443CDD76F86EFD16F84E" box="[572,750,1922,1948]" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" value="1986-10-02">2 October 1986</date>
|
||||
, (Fr.),
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFC0443CDC72F86FFC25F84E" box="[824,989,1922,1949]" italics="true" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">G. Umaña 104</emphasis>
|
||||
(CR!); Reserva Forestal Grecia,
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FFC0443CDA1AF86EFA5FF84F" box="[1360,1447,1922,1949]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" unit="m" value="1000.0">1000 m</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="DF611051FFC0443CDFC2F84AFECAF812" box="[136,306,1958,1985]" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" value="1987-01-16">16 Enero 1987</date>
|
||||
, (Fl.),
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFC0443CDE34F84BFDD6F812" box="[382,558,1958,1985]" italics="true" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">G. Herrera 405</emphasis>
|
||||
(MO!); San Ramon, Small patch of primary cloud forest on N slope of Cerros Pata de Gallo,
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FFC0443CDE63F826FE87F837" box="[297,383,1994,2021]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.48" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" unit="m" value="1480.0">1480 m</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="DF611051FFC0443CDEC0F826FD9AF836" box="[394,610,1994,2020]" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" value="1988-11-18">18 November 1988</date>
|
||||
, (Fr.),
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFC0443CDDE0F827FC7BF836" box="[682,899,1994,2021]" italics="true" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">M.H. Grayum 9093</emphasis>
|
||||
(MO!); San Ramon, Along road from San Ramón northward through Balsa,
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FFC0443CDEE4F802FDD7F7DB" box="[430,559,2030,2057]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="7.0" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" unit="m" value="750.0" valueMax="800.0" valueMin="700.0">700–800 m</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="DF611051FFC0443CDD71F802FD08F7DA" box="[571,752,2030,2056]" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" value="1979-08-29">29 August 1979</date>
|
||||
, (Fr.),
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFC0443CDC71F803FBF8F7DA" box="[827,1024,2030,2057]" italics="true" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">W. Stevens 13860</emphasis>
|
||||
(MO!); San Ramon, Along road from San Ramón northward through Balsa,
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FFC0443CDD65F7FEFD30F7FF" box="[559,712,2066,2093]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.125" metricValueMax="1.15" metricValueMin="1.1" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" unit="m" value="1125.0" valueMax="1150.0" valueMin="1100.0">1100–1150 m</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="DF611051FFC0443CDD99F7FEFC55F7FE" box="[723,941,2066,2092]" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" value="1979-09-10">10 September 1979</date>
|
||||
, (Infer.),
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFC0443CDB58F7FFFB2BF7FE" box="[1042,1235,2066,2093]" italics="true" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">W. Stevens 14129</emphasis>
|
||||
(MO!); Along road between San Ramón and Balsa,
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FFC54439DEBEFF72FDB3FF6B" box="[500,587,158,185]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="124" pageNumber="125" unit="m" value="1200.0">1200 m</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="DF611051FFC54439DD12FF72FCEDFF6A" box="[600,789,158,184]" pageId="124" pageNumber="125" value="1979-02-02">2 February 1979</date>
|
||||
, (Fr.),
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFC54439DC2AFF73FBDAFF6A" box="[864,1058,158,185]" italics="true" pageId="124" pageNumber="125">T.B. Croat 46841</emphasis>
|
||||
(MO!); San Ramón, Ángeles, R.F. San Ramón, Ca.
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FFC54439DE0DFF2EFE76FF0E" box="[327,398,194,220]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="124" pageNumber="125" unit="km" value="10.0">10 km</quantity>
|
||||
west of Lagitos; in forest on ridge and secondary woods along Río San Lorencito,
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FFC54439DA73FF2EFA7BFF0F" box="[1337,1411,194,221]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.5" pageId="124" pageNumber="125" unit="m" value="950.0">950 m</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="DF611051FFC54439DAC5FF2EFF06FED2" pageId="124" pageNumber="125" value="1986-05-30">30 May 1986</date>
|
||||
, (Fl.),
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFC54439DE03FF0BFD95FED2" box="[329,621,230,256]" italics="true" pageId="124" pageNumber="125">B.E. Hammel et al. 15239</emphasis>
|
||||
(CR!, MO!); San Ramón, Angeles, Estacion Rio San Lorenzo,
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FFC54439DA73FF0AFA7BFED3" box="[1337,1411,230,257]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="124" pageNumber="125" unit="m" value="800.0">800 m</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="DF611051FFC54439DAC5FF0AFEFDFEF6" pageId="124" pageNumber="125" value="1994-04-22">22 April 1994</date>
|
||||
, (Fl., Fr.),
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFC54439DE30FEE7FDD8FEF7" box="[378,544,267,293]" italics="true" pageId="124" pageNumber="125">Z. Fuentes 757</emphasis>
|
||||
(CR!);
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFC54439DD3CFEE6FCF3FEF6" bold="true" box="[630,779,266,292]" pageId="124" pageNumber="125">
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="691BF873FFC54439DD3CFEE6FCFEFEF6" box="[630,774,266,292]" country="Costa Rica" name="Guanacaste" pageId="124" pageNumber="125">Guanacaste</collectingRegion>
|
||||
:
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
Cañas, Palmira, Agua Caliente, subiendo el Volcán Tenorio,
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FFC54439DFC2FEC2FF19FE9B" box="[136,225,302,329]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.326" pageId="124" pageNumber="125" unit="m" value="1326.0">1326 m</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="DF611051FFC54439DFA5FEC2FE33FE9B" box="[239,459,302,329]" pageId="124" pageNumber="125" value="2015-12-19">19 December 2015</date>
|
||||
, (Fr.),
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFC54439DD50FEC3FC8DFE9A" box="[538,885,302,329]" italics="true" pageId="124" pageNumber="125">M. Cedeño & M. Campos 847</emphasis>
|
||||
(USJ!); Liberia, Curubandé, Estacion Las Pailas; sendero a Santa Maria,
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FFC54439DEC4FEBEFE1DFEBF" box="[398,485,338,365]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="124" pageNumber="125" unit="m" value="1200.0">1200 m</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="DF611051FFC54439DEBAFEBEFD70FEBE" box="[496,648,338,365]" pageId="124" pageNumber="125" value="1994-05-29">29 May 1994</date>
|
||||
, (Fr.),
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFC54439DD9BFEBFFC8AFEBE" box="[721,882,338,365]" italics="true" pageId="124" pageNumber="125">D. Garcia 259</emphasis>
|
||||
(CR!); Cañas, Palmira, Agua Caliente, subiendo el Volcán Tenorio,
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FFC54439DE08FE9AFE61FE43" box="[322,409,374,401]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.326" pageId="124" pageNumber="125" unit="m" value="1326.0">1326 m</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="DF611051FFC54439DEECFE9AFD87FE43" box="[422,639,374,401]" pageId="124" pageNumber="125" value="2015-12-19">19 December 2015</date>
|
||||
, (Fr.),
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFC54439DD80FE9BFBE6FE42" box="[714,1054,374,401]" italics="true" pageId="124" pageNumber="125">M. Cedeño & M. Campos 846</emphasis>
|
||||
(USJ!); Tilarán, Quebrada Grande, R.B. Monteverde,
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FFC54439DE1DFE76FE68FE66" box="[343,400,410,436]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="124" pageNumber="125" unit="km" value="1.0">1 km</quantity>
|
||||
N Las Nubes Village,
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FFC54439DDC6FE76FD3DFE66" box="[652,709,410,436]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="124" pageNumber="125" unit="km" value="8.0">8 km</quantity>
|
||||
NW Monteverde, premontane rain forest,
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FFC54439DBEAFE76FB10FE67" box="[1184,1256,410,437]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="124" pageNumber="125" unit="m" value="200.0">200 m</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="DF611051FFC54439DBBEFE76FA5FFE66" box="[1268,1447,410,436]" pageId="124" pageNumber="125" value="1989-08-31">31 August 1989</date>
|
||||
, (Fl.),
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFC54439DF82FE53FDCAFE0A" box="[200,562,446,473]" italics="true" pageId="124" pageNumber="125">
|
||||
W.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6CDF4D12FFC54439DFA1FE52FECBFE0A" authority="W. Zuchowski" authorityName="Holmquist" authorityYear="1978" box="[235,307,446,472]" class="Clitellata" family="Naididae" genus="Haber" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tubificida" pageId="124" pageNumber="125" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">Haber</taxonomicName>
|
||||
& W. Zuchowski 9520
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(CR!); Tilarán, Tronadora, R.B. Monteverde,
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FFC54439DB70FE52FB71FE0A" box="[1082,1161,446,473]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="124" pageNumber="125" unit="km" value="3.5">3.5 km</quantity>
|
||||
N Santa Elena on road to San Gerardo,
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FFC54439DE68FE0EFE97FE2E" box="[290,367,482,509]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="124" pageNumber="125" unit="km" value="0.5">0.5 km</quantity>
|
||||
N of junction road and Río Negro, Lower montane wet forest,
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FFC54439DB66FE0EFB7BFE2F" box="[1068,1155,482,509]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.54" pageId="124" pageNumber="125" unit="m" value="1540.0">1540 m</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="DF611051FFC54439DBC4FE0EFAB9FE2E" box="[1166,1345,482,508]" pageId="124" pageNumber="125" value="1988-08-20">20 August 1988</date>
|
||||
, (Fl.), W.
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFC54439DFC2FDEAFE35FDF2" box="[136,461,518,545]" italics="true" pageId="124" pageNumber="125">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6CDF4D12FFC54439DFC2FDEAFF28FDF2" authority="W. Zuchowski" authorityName="Holmquist" authorityYear="1978" box="[136,208,518,544]" class="Clitellata" family="Naididae" genus="Haber" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tubificida" pageId="124" pageNumber="125" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">Haber</taxonomicName>
|
||||
& W. Zuchowski 8619
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(CR!); Tilarán, Tronadora, R.B. Monteverde, Trayecto de la Torre a Río Negro, división entre
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="691BF873FFC54439DF82FDC6FEDFFD96" box="[200,295,554,580]" country="Costa Rica" name="Alajuela" pageId="124" pageNumber="125">Alajuela</collectingRegion>
|
||||
-
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="691BF873FFC54439DE08FDC7FE45FD97" box="[322,445,555,581]" country="Costa Rica" name="Puntarenas" pageId="124" pageNumber="125">Puntarenas</collectingRegion>
|
||||
y
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="691BF873FFC54439DE94FDC6FD9AFD96" box="[478,610,554,580]" country="Costa Rica" name="Guanacaste" pageId="124" pageNumber="125">Guanacaste</collectingRegion>
|
||||
, entre las vertientes Pacífica y Norte,
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FFC54439DB53FDC6FB8AFD97" box="[1049,1138,554,581]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.65" pageId="124" pageNumber="125" unit="m" value="1650.0">1650 m</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="DF611051FFC54439DBCAFDC6FAB9FD96" box="[1152,1345,554,581]" pageId="124" pageNumber="125" value="1988-01-21">21 January 1988</date>
|
||||
, (Fr.),
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFC54439DADAFDC7FE77FDBA" italics="true" pageId="124" pageNumber="125">
|
||||
W.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6CDF4D12FFC54439DFC2FDA2FF28FDBA" authority="E. Bello" authorityName="Holmquist" authorityYear="1978" box="[136,208,590,616]" class="Clitellata" family="Naididae" genus="Haber" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tubificida" pageId="124" pageNumber="125" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">Haber</taxonomicName>
|
||||
& E. Bello 8021
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(CR!); Tilarán, Quebrada Grande, Quebrada Grande, Tilaran, Sendero Esperanza-Las Nubes, Division Continental, Bosque pluvial premontano,
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FFC54439DD82FD9EFCD8FD5F" box="[712,800,626,653]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="124" pageNumber="125" unit="m" value="1300.0">1300 m</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="DF611051FFC54439DC67FD9EFC01FD5E" box="[813,1017,626,652]" pageId="124" pageNumber="125" value="1987-02-24">24 February 1987</date>
|
||||
, (Fr.),
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFC54439DB0EFD9FFB08FD5E" box="[1092,1264,626,652]" italics="true" pageId="124" pageNumber="125">
|
||||
W.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6CDF4D12FFC54439DB22FD9EFB48FD5E" authorityName="Holmquist" authorityYear="1978" box="[1128,1200,626,652]" class="Clitellata" family="Naididae" genus="Haber" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tubificida" pageId="124" pageNumber="125" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">Haber</taxonomicName>
|
||||
6685
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(CR!, MO!); La Cruz, Santa Cecilia, P.N.
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="691BF873FFC54439DEE3FD7AFDD5FD62" box="[425,557,662,688]" country="Costa Rica" name="Guanacaste" pageId="124" pageNumber="125">Guanacaste</collectingRegion>
|
||||
, La Cruz -
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FFC54439DDE5FD7AFD11FD62" box="[687,745,662,688]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="124" pageNumber="125" unit="km" value="9.0">9 km</quantity>
|
||||
al sur de Santa Cecilia, Estación Pitilla,
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FFC54439DBF3FD7AFAFBFD63" box="[1209,1283,662,689]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="124" pageNumber="125" unit="m" value="700.0">700 m</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="DF611051FFC54439DA45FD7AFF3BFD06" pageId="124" pageNumber="125" value="1990-09-28">28 September 1990</date>
|
||||
, (Fr.),
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFC54439DE58FD57FE44FD06" box="[274,444,698,725]" italics="true" pageId="124" pageNumber="125">C. Chávez 187</emphasis>
|
||||
(CR!, MO!); La Cruz, Santa Cecilia, P.N.
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="691BF873FFC54439DCE4FD56FBCAFD06" box="[942,1074,698,724]" country="Costa Rica" name="Guanacaste" pageId="124" pageNumber="125">Guanacaste</collectingRegion>
|
||||
, La Cruz -
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FFC54439DBF0FD56FB0EFD06" box="[1210,1270,698,724]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="124" pageNumber="125" unit="km" value="9.0">9 km</quantity>
|
||||
al sur de Santa Cecilia, Estación Pitilla,
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FFC54439DED6FD32FE1CFD2B" box="[412,484,734,761]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="124" pageNumber="125" unit="m" value="700.0">700 m</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="DF611051FFC54439DEA5FD32FD55FD2A" box="[495,685,734,760]" pageId="124" pageNumber="125" value="1990-10-24">24 October 1990</date>
|
||||
, (Fr.),
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFC54439DDBCFD33FC61FD2A" box="[758,921,734,761]" italics="true" pageId="124" pageNumber="125">C. Chávez 297</emphasis>
|
||||
(CR!); La Chirripa ridge,
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FFC54439DBF7FD32FAEBFD2B" box="[1213,1299,734,761]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="124" pageNumber="125" unit="m" value="1000.0">1000 m</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="DF611051FFC54439DA54FD32FA5FFD2A" box="[1310,1447,734,761]" pageId="124" pageNumber="125" value="1986-05-08">8 May 1986</date>
|
||||
, (Fl.),
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFC54439DF8DFCEFFE88FCCE" box="[199,368,770,796]" italics="true" pageId="124" pageNumber="125">
|
||||
W.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6CDF4D12FFC54439DFA3FCEEFEC9FCCE" authorityName="Holmquist" authorityYear="1978" box="[233,305,770,796]" class="Clitellata" family="Naididae" genus="Haber" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tubificida" pageId="124" pageNumber="125" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">Haber</taxonomicName>
|
||||
4858
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(MO!); Río Chiquito valley,
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FFC54439DDFCFCEEFD07FCCF" box="[694,767,770,797]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="124" pageNumber="125" unit="m" value="700.0">700 m</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="DF611051FFC54439DC40FCEEFC50FCCE" box="[778,936,770,796]" pageId="124" pageNumber="125" value="1986-04-12">12 April 1986</date>
|
||||
, (Fr.),
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFC54439DCB8FCEFFB63FCCE" box="[1010,1179,770,796]" italics="true" pageId="124" pageNumber="125">
|
||||
W.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6CDF4D12FFC54439DB5EFCEEFBA4FCCE" authorityName="Holmquist" authorityYear="1978" box="[1044,1116,770,796]" class="Clitellata" family="Naididae" genus="Haber" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tubificida" pageId="124" pageNumber="125" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">Haber</taxonomicName>
|
||||
4456
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(MO!); Río Chiquito de Tilaran, Río Negro,
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FFC54439DE24FCCAFE3FFC93" box="[366,455,806,833]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.45" pageId="124" pageNumber="125" unit="m" value="1450.0">1450 m</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="DF611051FFC54439DE9EFCCAFDA5FC92" box="[468,605,806,832]" pageId="124" pageNumber="125" value="1986-07-01">1 July 1986</date>
|
||||
, (Fr.),
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFC54439DDE0FCCBFCAEFC92" box="[682,854,806,832]" italics="true" pageId="124" pageNumber="125">
|
||||
W.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6CDF4D12FFC54439DD84FCCAFCEEFC92" authorityName="Holmquist" authorityYear="1978" box="[718,790,806,832]" class="Clitellata" family="Naididae" genus="Haber" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tubificida" pageId="124" pageNumber="125" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">Haber</taxonomicName>
|
||||
5168
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(MO!);
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="691BF873FFC54439DCF2FCCAFBC4FC92" box="[952,1084,806,832]" country="Costa Rica" name="Guanacaste" pageId="124" pageNumber="125">Guanacaste</collectingRegion>
|
||||
, Cañas, Palmira, Agua Caliente, subiendo el Volcán Tenorio,
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FFC54439DE9AFCA6FDD1FCB7" box="[464,553,842,869]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.326" pageId="124" pageNumber="125" unit="m" value="1326.0">1326 m</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="DF611051FFC54439DD7DFCA6FCECFCB7" box="[567,788,842,869]" pageId="124" pageNumber="125" value="2015-12-19">19 December 2015</date>
|
||||
, (Fr.),
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFC54439DC28FCA7FB46FCB6" box="[866,1214,842,869]" italics="true" pageId="124" pageNumber="125">M. Cedeño & M. Campos 843</emphasis>
|
||||
(USJ!);
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="691BF873FFC54439DA69FCA6FA5FFCB6" box="[1315,1447,842,868]" country="Costa Rica" name="Guanacaste" pageId="124" pageNumber="125">Guanacaste</collectingRegion>
|
||||
, Cañas, Palmira, Agua Caliente, subiendo el Volcán Tenorio,
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FFC54439DC03FC82FC5CFC5B" box="[841,932,878,905]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.326" pageId="124" pageNumber="125" unit="m" value="1326.0">1326 m</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="DF611051FFC54439DCF9FC82FB6AFC5B" box="[947,1170,878,905]" pageId="124" pageNumber="125" value="2015-12-19">19 December 2015</date>
|
||||
, (Fl.),
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFC54439DBAEFC83FEEDFC7E" italics="true" pageId="124" pageNumber="125">M. Cedeño & M. Campos 845</emphasis>
|
||||
(CR!);
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="691BF873FFC54439DE27FC7EFE09FC7E" box="[365,497,914,940]" country="Costa Rica" name="Guanacaste" pageId="124" pageNumber="125">Guanacaste</collectingRegion>
|
||||
, Tilarán, Tilarán, Camino a Tilarán,
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FFC54439DCC3FC7EFC18FC7F" box="[905,992,914,941]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.325" pageId="124" pageNumber="125" unit="m" value="1325.0">1325 m</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="DF611051FFC54439DCA7FC7EFB30FC7E" box="[1005,1224,914,940]" pageId="124" pageNumber="125" value="2018-11-21">21 November 2018</date>
|
||||
, (Fr.),
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFC54439DA59FC7FFEA9FC02" italics="true" pageId="124" pageNumber="125">M. Cedeño & A. Cascante 1502</emphasis>
|
||||
(USJ!);
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFC54439DEF9FC5AFDE5FC02" bold="true" box="[435,541,950,976]" pageId="124" pageNumber="125">
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="691BF873FFC54439DEF9FC5AFDEFFC02" box="[435,535,950,976]" country="Costa Rica" name="Heredia" pageId="124" pageNumber="125">Heredia</collectingRegion>
|
||||
:
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
Colonia Virgen del Socorro, Cariblanco.
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FFC54439DCBFFC5AFBB5FC03" box="[1013,1101,950,977]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="124" pageNumber="125" unit="m" value="1000.0">1000 m</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="DF611051FFC54439DB10FC5AFB1EFC02" box="[1114,1254,950,977]" pageId="124" pageNumber="125" value="1983-06-03">3 June 1983</date>
|
||||
, (Fl.),
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFC54439DA78FC5BFEB4FC26" italics="true" pageId="124" pageNumber="125">C. Chacón & B. Ocampo 67</emphasis>
|
||||
(CR!);
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="691BF873FFC54439DEE2FC36FDFCFC26" box="[424,516,986,1012]" country="Costa Rica" name="Heredia" pageId="124" pageNumber="125">Heredia</collectingRegion>
|
||||
, Barva, Concepción, Subiendo al Parque Nacional Braulio Carrillo, sector Volcán Barva,
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FFC54439DF92FC12FED6FBCB" box="[216,302,1022,1049]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3" pageId="124" pageNumber="125" unit="m" value="2300.0">2300 m</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="DF611051FFC54439DE73FC12FDFAFBCA" box="[313,514,1022,1048]" pageId="124" pageNumber="125" value="2018-02-26">26 February 2018</date>
|
||||
, (Fl., Fr.),
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFC54439DD3CFC13FC9DFBCA" box="[630,869,1022,1048]" italics="true" pageId="124" pageNumber="125">M. Cedeño et al.1353</emphasis>
|
||||
(USJ!); San Isidro,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="691BF873FFC54439DB09FC12FB64FBCA" box="[1091,1180,1022,1048]" country="Costa Rica" name="Heredia" pageId="124" pageNumber="125">Heredia</collectingRegion>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="691BF873FFC54439DB9BFC12FAC9FBCA" box="[1233,1329,1022,1048]" country="Costa Rica" name="San Jose" pageId="124" pageNumber="125">San José</collectingRegion>
|
||||
provinces,
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FFC54439DFC2FBCEFEDCFBEF" box="[136,292,1058,1085]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" metricValueMax="1.8" metricValueMin="1.6" pageId="124" pageNumber="125" unit="m" value="1700.0" valueMax="1800.0" valueMin="1600.0">1600–1800 m</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="DF611051FFC54439DE65FBCEFDF3FBEE" box="[303,523,1058,1084]" pageId="124" pageNumber="125" value="1978-09-13">13 September 1978</date>
|
||||
, (Fr.),
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFC54439DD19FBCFFCF6FBEE" box="[595,782,1058,1084]" italics="true" pageId="124" pageNumber="125">W. Burger 11023</emphasis>
|
||||
(MO!);
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFC54439DC21FBCEFC05FBEE" bold="true" box="[875,1021,1058,1084]" pageId="124" pageNumber="125">
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="691BF873FFC54439DC21FBCEFC00FBEE" box="[875,1016,1058,1084]" country="Costa Rica" name="Puntarenas" pageId="124" pageNumber="125">Puntarenas</collectingRegion>
|
||||
:
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="691BF873FFC54439DB49FBCFFB79FBEF" box="[1027,1153,1059,1085]" country="Costa Rica" name="Puntarenas" pageId="124" pageNumber="125">Puntarenas</collectingRegion>
|
||||
, Monteverde, Santa Elena, Camino a Selvatura,
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FFC54439DE39FBAAFE31FBB3" box="[371,457,1094,1121]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.53" pageId="124" pageNumber="125" unit="m" value="1530.0">1530 m</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="DF611051FFC54439DE9FFBAAFD7AFBB2" box="[469,642,1094,1121]" pageId="124" pageNumber="125" value="2017-03-11">11 Marzo 2017</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFC54439DDC7FBABFC7DFBB2" box="[653,901,1094,1120]" italics="true" pageId="124" pageNumber="125">M. Cedeño et al. 1045</emphasis>
|
||||
(MO!, USJ!);
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FFC54439DB60FBAAFB9BFBB2" box="[1066,1123,1094,1120]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="124" pageNumber="125" unit="km" value="2.0">2 km</quantity>
|
||||
NE Santa Elena on border of Monteverde Reserve, Upper San Gerardo,
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FFC54439DD28FB86FD40FB57" box="[610,696,1130,1157]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.55" pageId="124" pageNumber="125" unit="m" value="1550.0">1550 m</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="DF611051FFC54439DD88FB86FC64FB56" box="[706,924,1130,1156]" pageId="124" pageNumber="125" value="1988-11-20">20 November 1988</date>
|
||||
, (Fr.),
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFC54439DCAEFB87FB73FB56" box="[996,1163,1130,1156]" italics="true" pageId="124" pageNumber="125">
|
||||
W.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6CDF4D12FFC54439DB4CFB86FBB6FB56" authorityName="Holmquist" authorityYear="1978" box="[1030,1102,1130,1156]" class="Clitellata" family="Naididae" genus="Haber" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tubificida" pageId="124" pageNumber="125" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">Haber</taxonomicName>
|
||||
8795
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(CR!, MO!); Monteverde community,
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FFC54439DE59FB62FE91FB7B" box="[275,361,1166,1193]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="124" pageNumber="125" unit="m" value="1400.0">1400 m</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="DF611051FFC54439DE3FFB62FDF4FB7A" box="[373,524,1166,1193]" pageId="124" pageNumber="125" value="1986-05-15">15 May 1986</date>
|
||||
, (Fr.),
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFC54439DD1EFB63FD04FB7A" box="[596,764,1166,1192]" italics="true" pageId="124" pageNumber="125">
|
||||
W.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6CDF4D12FFC54439DD3CFB62FD46FB7A" authorityName="Holmquist" authorityYear="1978" box="[630,702,1166,1192]" class="Clitellata" family="Naididae" genus="Haber" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tubificida" pageId="124" pageNumber="125" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">Haber</taxonomicName>
|
||||
4927
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(MO!); Hills above Santa Elena,
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FFC54439DB3BFB62FB30FB7B" box="[1137,1224,1166,1193]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.45" pageId="124" pageNumber="125" unit="m" value="1450.0">1450 m</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="DF611051FFC54439DB99FB62FA91FB7A" box="[1235,1385,1166,1193]" pageId="124" pageNumber="125" value="1986-06-11">11 June 1986</date>
|
||||
, (Fr.),
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFC54439DFC2FB5FFEC8FB1E" box="[136,304,1202,1228]" italics="true" pageId="124" pageNumber="125">
|
||||
W.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6CDF4D12FFC54439DFE0FB5EFF0AFB1E" authorityName="Holmquist" authorityYear="1978" box="[170,242,1202,1228]" class="Clitellata" family="Naididae" genus="Haber" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tubificida" pageId="124" pageNumber="125" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">Haber</taxonomicName>
|
||||
5054
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(MO!);
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="691BF873FFC54439DEC4FB5FFDF4FB1F" box="[398,524,1203,1229]" country="Costa Rica" name="Puntarenas" pageId="124" pageNumber="125">Puntarenas</collectingRegion>
|
||||
, Monteverde, Monteverde community, Pacific slope,
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FFC54439DB28FB5EFB52FB1F" box="[1122,1194,1202,1229]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="124" pageNumber="125" unit="m" value="500.0">500 m</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="DF611051FFC54439DBFFFB5EFA91FB1E" box="[1205,1385,1202,1228]" pageId="124" pageNumber="125" value="1989-08-28">28 August 1989</date>
|
||||
, (Fr.),
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFC54439DFC2FB3BFED7FB22" box="[136,303,1238,1264]" italics="true" pageId="124" pageNumber="125">
|
||||
W.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6CDF4D12FFC54439DFE0FB3AFF0AFB22" authorityName="Holmquist" authorityYear="1978" box="[170,242,1238,1264]" class="Clitellata" family="Naididae" genus="Haber" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tubificida" pageId="124" pageNumber="125" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">Haber</taxonomicName>
|
||||
9336
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(CR!, MO!); Monteverde Cloud Forest Reserve,
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FFC54439DC06FB3AFC5AFB23" box="[844,930,1238,1265]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="124" pageNumber="125" unit="m" value="1600.0">1600 m</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="DF611051FFC54439DCE6FB3AFB9EFB22" box="[940,1126,1238,1265]" pageId="124" pageNumber="125" value="1986-01-14">14 January 1986</date>
|
||||
, (Fr.),
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFC54439DBE4FB3BFAADFB22" box="[1198,1365,1238,1264]" italics="true" pageId="124" pageNumber="125">
|
||||
W.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6CDF4D12FFC54439DB85FB3AFAEFFB22" authorityName="Holmquist" authorityYear="1978" box="[1231,1303,1238,1264]" class="Clitellata" family="Naididae" genus="Haber" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tubificida" pageId="124" pageNumber="125" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">Haber</taxonomicName>
|
||||
4274
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(MO!);
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="691BF873FFC54439DFC2FB17FEFEFAC7" box="[136,262,1275,1301]" country="Costa Rica" name="Puntarenas" pageId="124" pageNumber="125">Puntarenas</collectingRegion>
|
||||
, R.B. Monteverde; Cordillera de Tilarán, Cerro Ojo de Agua,
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FFC54439DCFFFB16FBF4FAC7" box="[949,1036,1274,1301]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="124" pageNumber="125" unit="m" value="1600.0">1600 m</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="DF611051FFC54439DB5DFB16FB32FAC6" box="[1047,1226,1274,1300]" pageId="124" pageNumber="125" value="1993-08-24">24 August 1993</date>
|
||||
, (Fl.),
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFC54439DA59FB17FA53FAC6" box="[1299,1451,1274,1300]" italics="true" pageId="124" pageNumber="125">E. Bello 5235</emphasis>
|
||||
(CR!, MO!);
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="691BF873FFC54439DE57FAF3FE63FAEB" box="[285,411,1311,1337]" country="Costa Rica" name="Puntarenas" pageId="124" pageNumber="125">Puntarenas</collectingRegion>
|
||||
, Monteverde, Community, En faja de bosque perturbado cerca de Divis de Reserva,
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FFC54439DA05FAF2FA5EFAEB" box="[1359,1446,1310,1337]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.54" pageId="124" pageNumber="125" unit="m" value="1540.0">1540 m</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="DF611051FFC54439DFC2FAAEFEDFFA8E" box="[136,295,1346,1372]" pageId="124" pageNumber="125" value="1977-06-23">23 junio 1977</date>
|
||||
, (fl.),
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFC54439DE20FAAFFDF0FA8E" box="[362,520,1346,1372]" italics="true" pageId="124" pageNumber="125">V. Dryer 1521</emphasis>
|
||||
(CR!).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
235
data/23/76/87/23768787FFC54438DFC2FA66FB58FD2A.xml
Normal file
235
data/23/76/87/23768787FFC54438DFC2FA66FB58FD2A.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,235 @@
|
|||
<document id="D02DF14E7FC1A081C7CAC6F1C0291F7D" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.656.1.1" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13213072" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.treatments_approvedBy="guilherme" checkinTime="1722614541709" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Croat, Thomas B., Cedeño-Fonseca, Marco & Ortiz, Orlando O." docDate="2024" docId="23768787FFC54438DFC2FA66FB58FD2A" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.156.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 656 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.656.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:F08184CE06D8A97EA3E6DE35D99648B0.4:Phytotaxa.2014-.monograph" docStyleId="F08184CE06D8A97EA3E6DE35D99648B0" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.monograph" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Monstera ngabensis Croat, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="126" masterDocId="DF4FFFFFFFB94445DF4AFFECFFF8FFD2" masterDocTitle="Revision of Monstera (Araceae: Monsteroideae) of Central America" masterLastPageNumber="197" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="125" updateTime="1724418234311" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
|
||||
<mods:mods id="B9B30C5C51391402D0A2F66E8129097A" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||||
<mods:titleInfo id="12D113B5FA2E6B0DD5E31059E4F4D6C4">
|
||||
<mods:title id="EB183F45B449CB09B86CF804AB086397">Revision of Monstera (Araceae: Monsteroideae) of Central America</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:name id="7DF8BEABA2137C17B6FD228013D546BD" type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role id="2FFEA7AE0BEBC4646705FBC8FE4AF807">
|
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<mods:roleTerm id="B5992B1E4FE5A194BC68C9893DAA91DB">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="743BB348EBC0A3740E35953080EA487D">Croat, Thomas B.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="9B1B263BEE7FB43EF6AE72272F5B8F12" type="ORCID">0000-0002-1804-0532</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="250BC5688D700C0DA532686CB06327A0">P. A. Schulze Curator, Missouri Botanical Garden, 4344 Shaw Blvd., St. Louis, Missouri 63110, U. S. A. & email: thomas. croat @ mobot. org; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 1804 - 0532</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="F1010B6B8E8EE662B8CF66EDAE810879" type="email">thomas.croat@mobot.org</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name id="63627802B894D1C802A1E44F07E916D6" type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role id="8E2471817F329AFC9F404010496D338C">
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm id="B249424BB03CE62CAED6892AC281FC2F">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="096BC019FCB5822B93AF0A9F7B94EFFA">Cedeño-Fonseca, Marco</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="2A325A19D71F62AD0755E1A19A035D5C" type="ORCID">0000-0003-0119-0427</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="07092232466CF7F68686EC3007659A05">P. A. Schulze Curator, Missouri Botanical Garden, 4344 Shaw Blvd., St. Louis, Missouri 63110, U. S. A. & Botanischer Garten und Botanisches Museum Berlin, Freie Universität Berlin, Königin-Luise-Strasse 6 - 8, D- 14195 Berlin, Germany. & Herbario Luis Fournier Origgi (USJ), Centro de Investigación en Biodiversidad y Ecología Tropical, Universidad de Costa Rica, Apdo. 11501 - 2060, San José, Costa Rica. & Jardín Botánico Lankester, Universidad de Costa Rica, Apartado 302 - 7050 Cartago, Costa Rica. & email: marcovf. 09 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 0119 - 0427</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="7A5DE4F3FB6D4B7A8C9C926E83FB8CBE" type="email">marcovf.09@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name id="903E8AF92CB9E269D73747FBA6777D80" type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role id="4138CDD47B44E8247333261AAD717588">
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm id="1E9FC1C068398C04A44DAA73712A3658">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="84CAD4A4B2CCCF14D0F779AE3693F3F2">Ortiz, Orlando O.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="43DCAA3C4B0B377D7C3B00489E9D8BB1" type="ORCID">0000-0002-7805-0046</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="541DAC6564F200DDFFB3EF4E6F48E688">P. A. Schulze Curator, Missouri Botanical Garden, 4344 Shaw Blvd., St. Louis, Missouri 63110, U. S. A. & Botanischer Garten und Botanisches Museum Berlin, Freie Universität Berlin, Königin-Luise-Strasse 6 - 8, D- 14195 Berlin, Germany. & P. A. Schulze Curator, Missouri Botanical Garden, 4344 Shaw Blvd., St. Louis, Missouri 63110, U. S. A. & Herbario PMA, Universidad de Panamá, Estafeta Universitaria, Panama City, Republic of Panamá. & P. A. Schulze Curator, Missouri Botanical Garden, 4344 Shaw Blvd., St. Louis, Missouri 63110, U. S. A. & Coiba Scientific Station (COIBA AIP), Clayton, Panama City, Panama. & P. A. Schulze Curator, Missouri Botanical Garden, 4344 Shaw Blvd., St. Louis, Missouri 63110, U. S. A. & email: ortizopma @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 7805 - 0046 * Corresponding author. e-mail: marcovf. 09 @ gmail. com & P. A. Schulze Curator, Missouri Botanical Garden, 4344 Shaw Blvd., St. Louis, Missouri 63110, U. S. A.</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="170E3DE09D3F69D327F5DDE67E12929F" type="email">ortizopma@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:typeOfResource id="DAAC3D100FCDB0560DF8CBD4959D6583">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
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|
||||
<mods:titleInfo id="6ED85E2F5DA3949657356456571FCD3D">
|
||||
<mods:title id="3D3E52151E77A375BF0250DFBAC2FC6B">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:part id="64619F222393E1B69C1E00A5961A88B6">
|
||||
<mods:date id="F2748BCF5B4717A81CC0E3646B13F57C">2024</mods:date>
|
||||
<mods:detail id="ABE0F2199EE34572344C97BE33AFC930" type="pubDate">
|
||||
<mods:number id="6B4A7E3D99F1CD028CAACA29881256FE">2024-06-27</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:detail id="88454EC9E1F2849A322ACB2EDFE097DA" type="volume">
|
||||
<mods:number id="7883E4BC66C486D776D3AE54550B1B6A">656</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:detail id="E35EA1CDA1CE9653921BC66D3072EE92" type="issue">
|
||||
<mods:number id="ABF50A17B098D43252697F2D72EC9286">1</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:extent id="0A5B9DC1D56F5A36CDF0E72B7FB9C4BD" unit="page">
|
||||
<mods:start id="A86C665AAF38023C60ABB8C80759E51C">1</mods:start>
|
||||
<mods:end id="DB5D430BD79446356D9C539154493D2F">197</mods:end>
|
||||
</mods:extent>
|
||||
</mods:part>
|
||||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||||
<mods:location id="7F1C95D27CF4ACF24997E31C25344856">
|
||||
<mods:url id="AD04335EFC45A9646E29E3755286622B">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.656.1.1</mods:url>
|
||||
</mods:location>
|
||||
<mods:classification id="83905E5074512B2C93704E95977DED9E">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="790025EECAFA608897FA0186F91D1C70" type="DOI">10.11646/phytotaxa.656.1.1</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="3F22B790A2E853022DF453186FA2FC20" type="ISSN">1179-3163</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="12AF11564E6419801D456967A95F5265" type="Zenodo-Dep">13213072</mods:identifier>
|
||||
</mods:mods>
|
||||
<treatment id="23768787FFC54438DFC2FA66FB58FD2A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13365836" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13365836" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:23768787FFC54438DFC2FA66FB58FD2A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/23768787FFC54438DFC2FA66FB58FD2A" lastPageId="125" lastPageNumber="126" pageId="124" pageNumber="125">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="E3C5651AFFC54439DFC2FA66FD16FA76" box="[136,750,1418,1445]" pageId="124" pageNumber="125" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="AB603691FFC54439DFC2FA66FD16FA76" blockId="124.[136,750,1418,1445]" box="[136,750,1418,1445]" pageId="124" pageNumber="125">
|
||||
37.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6CDF4D12FFC54439DFF7FA67FE16FA76" authority="Croat" authorityName="Croat" box="[189,494,1418,1445]" class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" genus="Monstera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="124" pageNumber="125" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ngabensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFC54439DFF7FA67FE5EFA77" bold="true" box="[189,422,1418,1445]" italics="true" pageId="124" pageNumber="125">Monstera ngabensis</emphasis>
|
||||
Croat
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFC54439DEB3FA67FDA8FA77" bold="true" box="[505,592,1419,1445]" italics="true" pageId="124" pageNumber="125">
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="829857F8FFC54439DEB3FA67FDA8FA77" box="[505,592,1419,1445]" pageId="124" pageNumber="125" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="33E42A14FFC54439DD15FA66FD45FA76" box="[607,701,1418,1444]" captionStart="FIGURE 60" captionStartId="125.[136,229,1812,1834]" captionTargetBox="[151,1433,825,1786]" captionTargetId="figure-266@125.[150,1435,824,1788]" captionTargetPageId="125" captionText="FIGURE 60. Monstera ngabensis. Adult plant growing in Ngäbe-Buglé, Panama. A. Ibañez 1504 (PMA). Photo by A. Ibáñez" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13213229" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13213229/files/figure.png" pageId="124" pageNumber="125">Figs. 60</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="33E42A14FFC54439DD83FA66FD1EFA76" box="[713,742,1418,1444]" captionStart="FIGURE 61" captionStartId="126.[136,229,1180,1202]" captionTargetBox="[151,1433,194,1155]" captionTargetId="figure-28@126.[150,1435,193,1156]" captionTargetPageId="126" captionText="FIGURE 61. Monstera ngabensis. Adult plant growing in Ngäbe-Buglé, Panama. A. Ibañez 1504 (PMA). Photo by A. Ibáñez" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13213231" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13213231/files/figure.png" pageId="124" pageNumber="125">61</figureCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="E3C5651AFFC54439DFC2FA3AFDB0F9E1" pageId="124" pageNumber="125" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="AB603691FFC54439DFC2FA3AFDB0F9E1" blockId="124.[136,1452,1494,1588]" pageId="124" pageNumber="125">
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFC54439DFC2FA3AFDB0F9E1" italics="true" pageId="124" pageNumber="125">The species is characterized by its nomadic vine, appressed-climbing habit, greenish-white internodes with light yellow-brown peeling epidermis, leaves with deciduous sheaths, small perforations on one side of the leaf, as well as by the moderately long-pedunculate inflorescence with a stubby white spadix.</emphasis>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="E3C5651AFFC54439DFC2F98AFE42F916" pageId="124" pageNumber="125" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="AB603691FFC54439DFC2F98AFE42F916" blockId="124.[136,1452,1638,1732]" pageId="124" pageNumber="125">
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFC54439DFC2F98AFF3AF9A9" bold="true" box="[136,194,1638,1659]" pageId="124" pageNumber="125">Type:</emphasis>
|
||||
—
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="1BB73CCCFFC54439DF91F98AFE4FF916" collectionCode="PMA" collectorName="de Entrada de Hacha. La Nevera" country="Panama" elevation="1750" location="Entrada de Hacha. La Nevera" pageId="124" pageNumber="125" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Ngobe-Bugle" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="D3C87601FFC54439DF91F98AFEBCF9A9" box="[219,324,1638,1659]" name="Panama" pageId="124" pageNumber="125">PANAMA</collectingCountry>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="691BF873FFC54439DE01F98AFDD3F9AE" box="[331,555,1638,1660]" country="Panama" name="Ngobe-Bugle" pageId="124" pageNumber="125">Comarca Ngäbe-Buglé</collectingRegion>
|
||||
: Parcela 8. Nole Duima/Kankintú, cerca
|
||||
<collectorName id="062A5347FFC54439DCE7F98AFB1BF9A9" box="[941,1251,1638,1660]" pageId="124" pageNumber="125">
|
||||
de
|
||||
<location id="AE00604AFFC54439DC83F98AFB1BF9A9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:23768787FFC54438DFC2FA66FB58FD2A:AE00604AFFC54439DC83F98AFB1BF9A9" box="[969,1251,1638,1660]" country="Panama" name="Entrada de Hacha. La Nevera" pageId="124" pageNumber="125" stateProvince="Ngobe-Bugle">Entrada de Hacha. La Nevera</location>
|
||||
</collectorName>
|
||||
, Filo de la cordillera, bosque montano primario,
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FFC54439DE8DF966FDECF94D" box="[455,532,1674,1696]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" pageId="124" pageNumber="125" unit="m" value="1750.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="20F2D1A2FFC54439DE8DF966FDECF94D" box="[455,532,1674,1696]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" pageId="124" pageNumber="125" unit="m" value="1750.0">1750 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
, 25 Aug, 2012,
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFC54439DDFFF966FA53F94D" box="[693,1451,1674,1697]" italics="true" pageId="124" pageNumber="125">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6CDF4D12FFC54439DDFFF966FB6CF94D" authority="Ayala, Alicia Ibanez, Angela Celis, Noris" authorityName="Ayala, Alicia Ibanez, Angela Celis, Noris" box="[693,1172,1674,1697]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Melisa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="124" pageNumber="125" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Melisa Ayala, Alicia Ibáñez, Ángela Celis, Noris</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Flores, Jorge Castillo 1504
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<typeStatus id="74648833FFC54439DF8EF942FEE2F916" box="[196,282,1710,1732]" pageId="124" pageNumber="125" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
<collectionCode id="CDCEAE54FFC54439DE55F942FEA1F916" box="[287,345,1710,1732]" country="Canada" name="Provincial Museum of Alberta" pageId="124" pageNumber="125">PMA</collectionCode>
|
||||
!-106396)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="E3C5651AFFC54438DFC2F91EFD89FEBE" lastPageId="125" lastPageNumber="126" pageId="124" pageNumber="125" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="AB603691FFC54438DFC2F91EFD89FEBE" blockId="124.[136,1452,1778,2092]" lastBlockId="125.[136,1452,158,761]" lastPageId="125" lastPageNumber="126" pageId="124" pageNumber="125">
|
||||
Nomadic vine, appressed-climbing habit.SEEDLINGS: unknown.JUVENILE PLANTS: unknown.ADULT PLANTS: root climbers;
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFC54439DE67F8FAFE88F8E2" bold="true" box="[301,368,1814,1840]" pageId="124" pageNumber="125">stems</emphasis>
|
||||
greenish brown;
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFC54439DD7CF8FAFD4CF8E2" bold="true" box="[566,692,1814,1840]" pageId="124" pageNumber="125">internodes</emphasis>
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FFC54439DDF6F8FAFCE8F8E3" box="[700,784,1814,1841]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="124" pageNumber="125" unit="cm" value="2.5" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="2.0">2–3 cm</quantity>
|
||||
long,
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FFC54439DC13F8FAFC69F8E3" box="[857,913,1814,1841]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="124" pageNumber="125" unit="cm" value="1.0">1 cm</quantity>
|
||||
diam., 2–3 times longer than wide, dark brown drying, finely striated, yellow-brown brittle epidermis;
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFC54439DDAFF8D6FCC7F886" bold="true" box="[741,831,1850,1876]" pageId="124" pageNumber="125">petioles</emphasis>
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FFC54439DC09F8D6FC7EF887" box="[835,902,1850,1877]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="124" pageNumber="125" unit="cm" value="25.0">25 cm</quantity>
|
||||
long, sheathed
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FFC54439DB65F8D6FB9BF887" box="[1071,1123,1850,1877]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="124" pageNumber="125" unit="cm" value="1.0">1 cm</quantity>
|
||||
before base of the geniculum;
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFC54439DFC2F8B2FED4F8AA" bold="true" box="[136,300,1886,1912]" pageId="124" pageNumber="125">petiole sheath</emphasis>
|
||||
deciduous, with fibrous persistent residues, pale brown;
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFC54439DCEFF8B2FC09F8AA" bold="true" box="[933,1009,1886,1912]" pageId="124" pageNumber="125">blades</emphasis>
|
||||
ovate, 25.0 ×
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FFC54439DBDAF8B2FB14F8AB" box="[1168,1260,1886,1913]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.55" pageId="124" pageNumber="125" unit="cm" value="15.5">15.5 cm</quantity>
|
||||
, 1.6 times longer than wide, moderately thin, faintly bicolorous, dark green and matte adaxially, faintly paler abaxially, drying dark brown and matte adaxially, slightly paler and semi-glossy abaxially;
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFC54439DC35F84AFC29F812" bold="true" box="[895,977,1958,1984]" pageId="124" pageNumber="125">midrib</emphasis>
|
||||
drying slightly paler adaxially and reddish brown, narrowly rounded and paler abaxially;
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFC54439DDCDF826FC78F836" bold="true" box="[647,896,1994,2020]" pageId="124" pageNumber="125">primary lateral veins</emphasis>
|
||||
7 per side, weakly convex and colorless adaxially, closely rounded and slightly paler abaxially;
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFC54439DD35F802FCC5F7DA" bold="true" box="[639,829,2030,2056]" pageId="124" pageNumber="125">secondary veins</emphasis>
|
||||
mostly parallel with some crossed oblique veins; upper surface granular, lacking short pale lines; lower surface densely pale mottled, sparsely coarse-granular;
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFC54439DA5BF7FEFA53F7FE" bold="true" box="[1297,1451,2066,2092]" pageId="124" pageNumber="125">fenestrations</emphasis>
|
||||
present, arranged on one side only, oblong;
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFC44438DD3EFF72FD2EFF6A" bold="true" box="[628,726,158,184]" pageId="125" pageNumber="126">margins</emphasis>
|
||||
entire. INFLORESCENCES erect;
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFC44438DB20FF72FB2DFF6A" bold="true" box="[1130,1237,158,184]" pageId="125" pageNumber="126">peduncle</emphasis>
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FFC44438DB97FF72FADAFF6B" box="[1245,1314,158,185]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="125" pageNumber="126" unit="cm" value="20.0">20 cm</quantity>
|
||||
long,
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FFC44438DA20FF72FA54FF6B" box="[1386,1452,158,185]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="125" pageNumber="126" unit="mm" value="8.0">8 mm</quantity>
|
||||
diam., drying with a scaly yellow-brown squamous epidermis, the underlying tissue blackened;
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFC44438DBA9FF2EFAC9FF0E" bold="true" box="[1251,1329,194,220]" pageId="125" pageNumber="126">spathe</emphasis>
|
||||
unknown;
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFC44438DFC2FF0AFF2EFED2" bold="true" box="[136,214,230,256]" pageId="125" pageNumber="126">spadix</emphasis>
|
||||
greenish-white or white,
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FFC44438DEB9FF0AFDB3FED3" box="[499,587,230,257]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1199999999999999" pageId="125" pageNumber="126" unit="cm" value="11.2">11.2 cm</quantity>
|
||||
long,
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FFC44438DDDBFF0AFD25FED3" box="[657,733,230,257]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="125" pageNumber="126" unit="cm" value="2.5">2.5 cm</quantity>
|
||||
diam.,
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FFC44438DC7AFF0AFC84FED3" box="[816,892,230,257]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" pageId="125" pageNumber="126" unit="cm" value="4.5">4.5 cm</quantity>
|
||||
times longer than wide;
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFC44438DBC5FF0AFA83FED2" bold="true" box="[1167,1403,230,256]" pageId="125" pageNumber="126">basal sterile flowers</emphasis>
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FFC44438DACBFF0AFF4CFEF7" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="125" pageNumber="126" unit="mm" value="3.5" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="3.0">3–4 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long;
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFC44438DFB3FEE6FE65FEF6" bold="true" box="[249,413,266,292]" pageId="125" pageNumber="126">fertile flowers</emphasis>
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FFC44438DEE9FEE6FE07FEF7" box="[419,511,266,293]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="125" pageNumber="126" unit="mm" value="5.5" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="5.0">5–6 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long; stamens with laminar filaments; ovary ribbed, 3–5 ×
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FFC44438DBC7FEE6FB14FEF7" box="[1165,1260,266,293]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="125" pageNumber="126" unit="mm" value="1.5" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.0">1–2 mm</quantity>
|
||||
; style hexagonal, 1–2 ×
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FFC44438DF98FEC2FECBFE9B" box="[210,307,302,329]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="125" pageNumber="126" unit="mm" value="1.5" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.0">1–2 mm</quantity>
|
||||
; stigmatophore thickly columnar; stigma linear with a deep medial cleft, thick, conspicuous margins, pale brown;
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFC44438DE5EFEBEFE90FEBE" bold="true" box="[276,360,338,364]" pageId="125" pageNumber="126">berries</emphasis>
|
||||
white;
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFC44438DEF6FEBEFE02FEBE" bold="true" box="[444,506,338,364]" pageId="125" pageNumber="126">seeds</emphasis>
|
||||
unknown.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="E3C5651AFFC44438DFF7FE9AFC6CFE67" pageId="125" pageNumber="126" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="AB603691FFC44438DFF7FE9AFC6CFE67" blockId="125.[136,1452,158,761]" pageId="125" pageNumber="126">
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFC44438DFF7FE9AFE0BFE42" bold="true" box="[189,499,374,400]" pageId="125" pageNumber="126">Distribution and ecology:</emphasis>
|
||||
—
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6CDF4D12FFC44438DD45FE9BFD0CFE42" box="[527,756,374,400]" class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" genus="Monstera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="125" pageNumber="126" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ngabensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFC44438DD45FE9BFD0CFE42" box="[527,756,374,400]" italics="true" pageId="125" pageNumber="126">Monstera ngabensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is endemic to
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="D3C87601FFC44438DCE9FE9BFC07FE43" box="[931,1023,375,401]" name="Panama" pageId="125" pageNumber="126">Panama</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, know only from the
|
||||
<typeStatus id="74648833FFC44438DBB7FE9BFAD5FE43" box="[1277,1325,375,401]" pageId="125" pageNumber="126">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
locality in
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="691BF873FFC44438DFC2FE76FE74FE66" box="[136,396,410,436]" country="Panama" name="Ngobe-Bugle" pageId="125" pageNumber="126">Comarca Ngäbe-Buglé</collectingRegion>
|
||||
, at
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FFC44438DEF9FE76FDF2FE67" box="[435,522,410,437]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" pageId="125" pageNumber="126" unit="m" value="1750.0">1750 m</quantity>
|
||||
, in a
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFC44438DD0CFE77FCDDFE66" box="[582,805,410,436]" italics="true" pageId="125" pageNumber="126">Montane rain forest</emphasis>
|
||||
life zone.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="E3C5651AFFC44438DFF7FE52FDB5FE0A" box="[189,589,446,472]" pageId="125" pageNumber="126" type="biology_ecology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="AB603691FFC44438DFF7FE52FDB5FE0A" blockId="125.[136,1452,158,761]" box="[189,589,446,472]" pageId="125" pageNumber="126">
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFC44438DFF7FE52FEBBFE0A" bold="true" box="[189,323,446,472]" pageId="125" pageNumber="126">Phenology:</emphasis>
|
||||
—Flowering in August.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="E3C5651AFFC44438DFF7FE0EFB37FE2E" box="[189,1231,482,509]" pageId="125" pageNumber="126" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="AB603691FFC44438DFF7FE0EFB37FE2E" blockId="125.[136,1452,158,761]" box="[189,1231,482,509]" pageId="125" pageNumber="126">
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFC44438DFF7FE0EFEB0FE2E" bold="true" box="[189,328,482,508]" pageId="125" pageNumber="126">Etymology:</emphasis>
|
||||
—The species named for the
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="691BF873FFC44438DDDBFE0EFC6AFE2E" box="[657,914,482,508]" country="Panama" name="Ngobe-Bugle" pageId="125" pageNumber="126">Comarca Ngäbe-Buglé</collectingRegion>
|
||||
where it was first collected.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="E3C5651AFFC44438DFF7FDEAFB58FD2A" pageId="125" pageNumber="126" type="discussion">
|
||||
<paragraph id="AB603691FFC44438DFF7FDEAFD0EFD62" blockId="125.[136,1452,158,761]" pageId="125" pageNumber="126">
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFC44438DFF7FDEAFEBDFDF2" bold="true" box="[189,325,518,544]" pageId="125" pageNumber="126">Discussion:</emphasis>
|
||||
—The species is a member of sect.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6CDF4D12FFC44438DD9FFDEBFCB8FDF2" box="[725,832,519,544]" class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" genus="Monstera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="125" pageNumber="126" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFC44438DD9FFDEBFCB8FDF2" box="[725,832,519,544]" italics="true" pageId="125" pageNumber="126">Monstera</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
characterized by its nomadic vine, appressed-climbing habit, greenish-white internodes with light yellow-brown peeling epidermis, moderately short-petiolate leaves with deciduous sheaths, ovate, dark brown-drying blades which are more or less acute at the apex and inequilaterally rounded at base with small perforations on one side, as well as by the moderately long-peduculate inflorescence with a stubby white spadix only 4.4 times longer than broad.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="AB603691FFC44438DFF7FD56FB58FD2A" blockId="125.[136,1452,158,761]" pageId="125" pageNumber="126">
|
||||
The species shares characters with both
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6CDF4D12FFC44438DDC8FD57FCCAFD06" box="[642,818,699,724]" class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" genus="Monstera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="125" pageNumber="126" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="mittermeieri">
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFC44438DDC8FD57FCCAFD06" box="[642,818,699,724]" italics="true" pageId="125" pageNumber="126">M. mittermeieri</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6CDF4D12FFC44438DC20FD57FC04FD06" box="[874,1020,698,724]" class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" genus="Monstera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="125" pageNumber="126" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="oreophila">
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFC44438DC20FD57FC04FD06" box="[874,1020,698,724]" italics="true" pageId="125" pageNumber="126">M. oreophila</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
but differ from both in having up to 7 pairs of primary lateral veins whereas the other two species have more than 14 veins per side.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
2995
data/23/76/87/23768787FFC744C6DFC2FB0DFE97FBDA.xml
Normal file
2995
data/23/76/87/23768787FFC744C6DFC2FB0DFE97FBDA.xml
Normal file
File diff suppressed because it is too large
Load diff
950
data/23/76/87/23768787FFC94436DFC2FCD3FC0DFB75.xml
Normal file
950
data/23/76/87/23768787FFC94436DFC2FCD3FC0DFB75.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,950 @@
|
|||
<document id="A072769A73EC958F3B422C7991FE6102" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.656.1.1" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13213072" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.treatments_approvedBy="guilherme" checkinTime="1722614541709" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Croat, Thomas B., Cedeño-Fonseca, Marco & Ortiz, Orlando O." docDate="2024" docId="23768787FFC94436DFC2FCD3FC0DFB75" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.156.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 656 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.656.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:F08184CE06D8A97EA3E6DE35D99648B0.4:Phytotaxa.2014-.monograph" docStyleId="F08184CE06D8A97EA3E6DE35D99648B0" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.monograph" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Monstera membranacea Madison, Contr. Gray Herb." docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="116" masterDocId="DF4FFFFFFFB94445DF4AFFECFFF8FFD2" masterDocTitle="Revision of Monstera (Araceae: Monsteroideae) of Central America" masterLastPageNumber="197" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="113" updateTime="1724418234311" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
|
||||
<mods:mods id="509B3784D1AD8D473745B49201711F57" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||||
<mods:titleInfo id="0075CFEE2C8C691576399C1058790FE4">
|
||||
<mods:title id="234C445C907B414E4533DBD51E470BD6">Revision of Monstera (Araceae: Monsteroideae) of Central America</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:name id="F023E67CABFB59FB7FCD9D40C79FB907" type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role id="FCF6C7D1A129CE0136350801CC0F5E35">
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm id="7E5037659ABDEF50ECD1547B4753E291">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="79E4B8485FF84815BD706304D0018828">Croat, Thomas B.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="9F290DE6C0C409EB09F7FBC46ED6A5E5" type="ORCID">0000-0002-1804-0532</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="251AD284D9818183A0F3E60FEC59C314">P. A. Schulze Curator, Missouri Botanical Garden, 4344 Shaw Blvd., St. Louis, Missouri 63110, U. S. A. & email: thomas. croat @ mobot. org; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 1804 - 0532</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="00958B67DC4BD63B2C97396EFCA7FBB5" type="email">thomas.croat@mobot.org</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name id="0313557143B7F6A584FEA5B32B8C8208" type="personal">
|
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<mods:role id="F5951442114613EE06BCF2D7CD51671C">
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm id="900C8520001277A55F17A474A2DD9149">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="41ACB639627ED06457768019520EECDC">Cedeño-Fonseca, Marco</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="1ACA29FCB7D84B3D09D9B0D34D607070" type="ORCID">0000-0003-0119-0427</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="CD4F5DA5E54DF104906D65A6485C83A2">P. A. Schulze Curator, Missouri Botanical Garden, 4344 Shaw Blvd., St. Louis, Missouri 63110, U. S. A. & Botanischer Garten und Botanisches Museum Berlin, Freie Universität Berlin, Königin-Luise-Strasse 6 - 8, D- 14195 Berlin, Germany. & Herbario Luis Fournier Origgi (USJ), Centro de Investigación en Biodiversidad y Ecología Tropical, Universidad de Costa Rica, Apdo. 11501 - 2060, San José, Costa Rica. & Jardín Botánico Lankester, Universidad de Costa Rica, Apartado 302 - 7050 Cartago, Costa Rica. & email: marcovf. 09 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 0119 - 0427</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="A4E6812F638EC7D2B28B13C7E055B423" type="email">marcovf.09@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name id="8C50EE52A1052A5649BAF8E1B36D6A66" type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role id="B1A2533A4E8E9FD9197B14ADB9F37C57">
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm id="1F5295174AF240FB9D0294A6588211DE">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="AC4025C767BB5E9CDE1B97AB4B8C4C2D">Ortiz, Orlando O.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="F942E71F5004B175C0DB42C73F1F8601" type="ORCID">0000-0002-7805-0046</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="CED3BDAC7062D24A4FE75B87A01DD065">P. A. Schulze Curator, Missouri Botanical Garden, 4344 Shaw Blvd., St. Louis, Missouri 63110, U. S. A. & Botanischer Garten und Botanisches Museum Berlin, Freie Universität Berlin, Königin-Luise-Strasse 6 - 8, D- 14195 Berlin, Germany. & P. A. Schulze Curator, Missouri Botanical Garden, 4344 Shaw Blvd., St. Louis, Missouri 63110, U. S. A. & Herbario PMA, Universidad de Panamá, Estafeta Universitaria, Panama City, Republic of Panamá. & P. A. Schulze Curator, Missouri Botanical Garden, 4344 Shaw Blvd., St. Louis, Missouri 63110, U. S. A. & Coiba Scientific Station (COIBA AIP), Clayton, Panama City, Panama. & P. A. Schulze Curator, Missouri Botanical Garden, 4344 Shaw Blvd., St. Louis, Missouri 63110, U. S. A. & email: ortizopma @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 7805 - 0046 * Corresponding author. e-mail: marcovf. 09 @ gmail. com & P. A. Schulze Curator, Missouri Botanical Garden, 4344 Shaw Blvd., St. Louis, Missouri 63110, U. S. A.</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="11D4A3E2DD1E1BC57D6BFF7FF63184A3" type="email">ortizopma@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:typeOfResource id="B2A8661ADA37605D7D089BF5E03E615F">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
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|
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<mods:titleInfo id="F31EB2136579815477BF1D52F4784DB3">
|
||||
<mods:title id="078215D3F30917D36DE183F4FF5A7D26">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:part id="8C13ACFCD03CE0C80B97E6DAA6FD3A5F">
|
||||
<mods:date id="DC6B393261181D24B9736E7F1AD8F27D">2024</mods:date>
|
||||
<mods:detail id="DCC7AF7827D1DEC65B543050E5C62582" type="pubDate">
|
||||
<mods:number id="2FA76A8FB8C38572B73A39CD161421FE">2024-06-27</mods:number>
|
||||
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|
||||
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|
||||
<mods:number id="4389974E19AAA460E7293C1D62F50D89">656</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:detail id="2C7F12367E85969486B776C32A4CD7F5" type="issue">
|
||||
<mods:number id="1768D3D2B0AC5F1FE1388BC3783B7B19">1</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:extent id="E86E0022F34CF9EBD847251B2B581A11" unit="page">
|
||||
<mods:start id="F12BDC6212AC1ED876E0844494D3B2EC">1</mods:start>
|
||||
<mods:end id="6B5F0804E20E4AEF7ACFC991A63B17CA">197</mods:end>
|
||||
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|
||||
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|
||||
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|
||||
<mods:location id="BBEFE0C41E006EE875E10D67501A52B9">
|
||||
<mods:url id="E548EE17FA9D814EEF3862300F2CFE6F">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.656.1.1</mods:url>
|
||||
</mods:location>
|
||||
<mods:classification id="84A2AF915385E3F1E54B093BF7FCA300">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="F1D250FFA9882564D1687FF4EB0E1317" type="DOI">10.11646/phytotaxa.656.1.1</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="9DA39639D85128C0D5C98E10FE021B6C" type="ISSN">1179-3163</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="96DDC80EB48326E90F9028A79043936A" type="Zenodo-Dep">13213072</mods:identifier>
|
||||
</mods:mods>
|
||||
<treatment id="23768787FFC94436DFC2FCD3FC0DFB75" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13365824" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13365824" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:23768787FFC94436DFC2FCD3FC0DFB75" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/23768787FFC94436DFC2FCD3FC0DFB75" lastPageId="115" lastPageNumber="116" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="E3C5651AFFC94435DFC2FCD3FB99FC88" box="[136,1121,830,858]" pageId="112" pageNumber="113" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="AB603691FFC94435DFC2FCD3FB99FC88" blockId="112.[136,1121,830,858]" box="[136,1121,830,858]" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">
|
||||
32.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6CDF4D12FFC94435DFF7FCD3FCE3FC8B" ID-CoL="7423S" authority="Madison, Contr. Gray Herb." authorityName="Madison, Contr. Gray Herb." box="[189,795,830,857]" class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" genus="Monstera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="112" pageNumber="113" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="membranacea">
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFC94435DFF7FCD3FE2EFC8B" bold="true" box="[189,470,830,857]" italics="true" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">Monstera membranacea</emphasis>
|
||||
Madison,
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFC94435DD07FCD3FCE3FC8B" box="[589,795,831,857]" italics="true" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">Contr. Gray Herb.</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
207: 55. 1977. (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="33E42A14FFC94435DC99FCD3FBC8FC88" box="[979,1072,831,858]" captionStart="FIGURE 53" captionStartId="113.[136,229,1955,1977]" captionTargetBox="[175,1410,194,1929]" captionTargetId="figure-17@113.[174,1411,193,1931]" captionTargetPageId="113" captionText="FIGURE 53. Monstera membranacea from Manzanillo, Costa Rica. (A) Developing inflorescence. (B) Inflorescence with open spathe, front and back views. (C) Mature infructescence, stylar plates detaching. (D) Fertile flower; in lateral view (left), and in longitudinal section (right). (E) Stylar plate with stigma (left) and one stamen (right). (F) Sterile flower; lateral view (left), and longitudinal section (right). (G) Adult plant. (H) Juvenile plant. (I) Seeds. M. Cedeño et al. 1532 (USJ). Image from Cedeño-Fonseca et al. (2022)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13213214" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13213214/files/figure.png" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">Figs. 53</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="33E42A14FFC94435DB76FCD3FBA1FC88" box="[1084,1113,831,858]" captionStart="FIGURE 54" captionStartId="114.[136,229,1745,1767]" captionTargetBox="[151,1433,194,1719]" captionTargetId="figure-29@114.[150,1435,193,1721]" captionTargetPageId="114" captionText="FIGURE 54. Monstera membranacea. Adult plant growing 2 m above the ground in Golfito, Costa Rica. (Not collected). Photo by M. Cedeño-Fonseca." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13213216" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13213216/files/figure.png" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">54</figureCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="E3C5651AFFC94435DFC2FC67FDE5FC16" pageId="112" pageNumber="113" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="AB603691FFC94435DFC2FC67FDE5FC16" blockId="112.[136,1452,907,965]" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFC94435DFC2FC67FF3AFC72" bold="true" box="[136,194,907,928]" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">Type:</emphasis>
|
||||
—
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="1BB73CCCFFC94435DF90FC67FDE1FC16" collectingDate="1972-10-02" collectionCode="GH, CR, MO" collectorName="M. Madison" country="Costa Rica" elevation="800" location="Cerro Tufares" pageId="112" pageNumber="113" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="San Jose" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="D3C87601FFC94435DF90FC67FE91FC72" box="[218,361,907,928]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">COSTA RICA</collectingCountry>
|
||||
. Prov.
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="691BF873FFC94435DEE7FC67FDFEFC72" box="[429,518,907,928]" country="Costa Rica" name="San Jose" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">San José</collectingRegion>
|
||||
: [Puriscal], western slope of
|
||||
<location id="AE00604AFFC94435DC68FC67FC53FC73" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:23768787FFC94436DFC2FCD3FC0DFB75:AE00604AFFC94435DC68FC67FC53FC73" box="[802,939,907,929]" country="Costa Rica" name="Cerro Tufares" pageId="112" pageNumber="113" stateProvince="San Jose">Cerro Tufares</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FFC94435DCFCFC67FC0EFC72" box="[950,1014,907,928]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="112" pageNumber="113" unit="m" value="800.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="20F2D1A2FFC94435DCFCFC67FC0EFC72" box="[950,1014,907,928]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="112" pageNumber="113" unit="m" value="800.0">800 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="DF611051FFC94435DB4BFC67FB64FC72" box="[1025,1180,907,929]" pageId="112" pageNumber="113" value="1972-10-02">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="CF25E9B9FFC94435DB4BFC67FB64FC72" box="[1025,1180,907,929]" pageId="112" pageNumber="113" value="1972-10-02">2 October 1972</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFC94435DBEDFC67FAB0FC72" box="[1191,1352,907,928]" italics="true" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">
|
||||
<collectorName id="062A5347FFC94435DBEDFC67FAE4FC72" box="[1191,1308,907,928]" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">M. Madison</collectorName>
|
||||
738
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<typeStatus id="74648833FFC94435DA1CFC67FA54FC73" box="[1366,1452,907,929]" pageId="112" pageNumber="113" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
<collectionCode id="CDCEAE54FFC94435DFF7FC43FF1DFC16" box="[189,229,943,964]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15631" name="Harvard University - Gray Herbarium" pageId="112" pageNumber="113" type="Herbarium">GH</collectionCode>
|
||||
! [2 sheets],
|
||||
<typeStatus id="74648833FFC94435DE1DFC43FE5EFC17" box="[343,422,943,965]" pageId="112" pageNumber="113" type="isotype">isotypes</typeStatus>
|
||||
<collectionCode id="CDCEAE54FFC94435DEE1FC43FE2AFC16" box="[427,466,943,964]" country="Costa Rica" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15652" name="Museo Nacional de Costa Rica" pageId="112" pageNumber="113" type="Herbarium">CR</collectionCode>
|
||||
!,
|
||||
<collectionCode id="CDCEAE54FFC94435DE95FC43FDF5FC16" box="[479,525,943,964]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15859" name="Missouri Botanical Garden" pageId="112" pageNumber="113" type="Herbarium">MO</collectionCode>
|
||||
!)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="E3C5651AFFC94435DFC2FC1EFF39F88B" pageId="112" pageNumber="113" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="AB603691FFC94435DFC2FC1EFF39F88B" blockId="112.[136,1452,1010,1987]" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">
|
||||
Nomadic vine, appressed-climbing habit. SEEDLINGS: bearing foliage leaves. JUVENILE PLANTS: root climbers;
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFC94435DFC2FBFAFF33FBE2" bold="true" box="[136,203,1046,1072]" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">stems</emphasis>
|
||||
dark green, smooth, cylindrical;
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFC94435DD0AFBF9FD46FBFD" bold="true" box="[576,702,1045,1071]" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">internodes</emphasis>
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FFC94435DD8FFBFAFCE1FBE2" box="[709,793,1046,1072]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="112" pageNumber="113" unit="cm" value="5.5" valueMax="8.0" valueMin="3.0">3–8 cm</quantity>
|
||||
long,
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FFC94435DC2AFBFAFC46FBE2" box="[864,958,1046,1072]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="112" pageNumber="113" unit="mm" value="3.0" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="2.0">2–4 mm</quantity>
|
||||
diam.;
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFC94435DB59FBF9FB9AFBFD" bold="true" box="[1043,1122,1045,1071]" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">petiole</emphasis>
|
||||
distinct, light green, smooth,
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FFC94435DFC2FBD4FF22FB81" box="[136,218,1080,1107]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="112" pageNumber="113" unit="cm" value="4.5" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="3.0">3–6 cm</quantity>
|
||||
long, sheathed up to half its length,
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFC94435DD21FBD4FCF7FB81" bold="true" box="[619,783,1080,1107]" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">petiole sheath</emphasis>
|
||||
persistent;
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFC94435DCC4FBD5FC22FB81" bold="true" box="[910,986,1081,1107]" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">blades</emphasis>
|
||||
ovate, cordate at base, acuminate at apex, membranous, 7–10 ×
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FFC94435DE33FBB0FE35FBA4" box="[377,461,1116,1142]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="112" pageNumber="113" unit="cm" value="4.5" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="3.0">3–6 cm</quantity>
|
||||
, not appressed to the phorophyte;
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFC94435DC0FFBB0FC27FBA4" bold="true" box="[837,991,1116,1142]" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">fenestrations</emphasis>
|
||||
absent. ADULT PLANTS: root climbers;
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFC94435DFC2FB93FF33FB4B" bold="true" box="[136,203,1151,1177]" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">stems</emphasis>
|
||||
bright green, glossy, smooth, cylindrical;
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFC94435DDEBFB93FCE7FB4B" bold="true" box="[673,799,1151,1177]" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">internodes</emphasis>
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FFC94435DC6CFB93FC80FB48" box="[806,888,1151,1178]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="112" pageNumber="113" unit="cm" value="2.0" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="1.0">1–3 cm</quantity>
|
||||
long, 1.0–
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FFC94435DCBAFB93FBC3FB48" box="[1008,1083,1151,1178]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="112" pageNumber="113" unit="cm" value="2.5">2.5 cm</quantity>
|
||||
diam., 1.0–1.2 times longer than wide;
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFC94435DF85FB4EFEB0FB6E" bold="true" box="[207,328,1186,1212]" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">cataphylls</emphasis>
|
||||
with a very reduced blade, light green, deciduous;
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFC94435DCD2FB4EFBC9FB6E" bold="true" box="[920,1073,1186,1212]" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">anchor roots</emphasis>
|
||||
black;
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFC94435DBCDFB4EFAEEFB6E" bold="true" box="[1159,1302,1186,1212]" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">feeder roots</emphasis>
|
||||
light brown;
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFC94435DFC2FB29FF2FFB0D" bold="true" box="[136,215,1221,1247]" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">petiole</emphasis>
|
||||
light green, smooth,
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FFC94435DE83FB29FDC1FB32" box="[457,569,1221,1248]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.25" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="112" pageNumber="113" unit="cm" value="42.5" valueMax="60.0" valueMin="25.0">25–60 cm</quantity>
|
||||
long, sheathed up to the medial part or
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FFC94435DCB5FB29FBABFB32" box="[1023,1107,1221,1248]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="112" pageNumber="113" unit="cm" value="6.0" valueMax="7.0" valueMin="5.0">5–7 cm</quantity>
|
||||
before base of the geniculum;
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFC94435DFC2FB04FED3FAD1" bold="true" box="[136,299,1256,1283]" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">petiole sheath</emphasis>
|
||||
persistent;
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFC94435DEE2FB05FD77FAD0" bold="true" box="[424,655,1256,1283]" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">unsheathed portion</emphasis>
|
||||
terete; geniculum smooth, slightly terete, 1.0–
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FFC94435DBC4FB04FB21FAD1" box="[1166,1241,1256,1283]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="112" pageNumber="113" unit="cm" value="2.5">2.5 cm</quantity>
|
||||
long;
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFC94435DA57FB05FA91FAD1" bold="true" box="[1309,1385,1257,1283]" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">blades</emphasis>
|
||||
ovate or elliptic, subcordate to cordate at base, obtuse at apex, membranous, drying greenish, yellowish, grayish or blackish, 18–55 ×
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FFC94435DFA6FAC3FEA5FA98" box="[236,349,1327,1354]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.25" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="112" pageNumber="113" unit="cm" value="22.5" valueMax="30.0" valueMin="15.0">15–30 cm</quantity>
|
||||
, 1.1–1.8 times longer than wide, decurrent on geniculum, decurrent portion
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FFC94435DBFAFAC3FAF5FA98" box="[1200,1293,1327,1354]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="112" pageNumber="113" unit="mm" value="1.5" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.0">1–2 mm</quantity>
|
||||
wide;
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFC94435DA13FAC3FA53FA9B" bold="true" box="[1369,1451,1327,1353]" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">midrib</emphasis>
|
||||
ribbed adaxially, convex abaxially, drying reddish, blackish or yellowish on both surfaces;
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFC94435DBE3FABEFA54FABE" bold="true" box="[1193,1452,1362,1388]" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">primary lateral veins</emphasis>
|
||||
8–12 per side, bifurcated or trifurcated, markedly reticulated towards the margin, strongly sunken adaxially, prominent abaxially, departing midrib at 65–70°, drying yellowish, blackish;
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFC94435DCCFFA75FBBEFA60" bold="true" box="[901,1094,1432,1459]" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">secondary veins</emphasis>
|
||||
reticulate;
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFC94435DB83FA74FA86FA60" bold="true" box="[1225,1406,1432,1458]" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">collective veins</emphasis>
|
||||
not visible;
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFC94435DFAEFA50FE86FA04" bold="true" box="[228,382,1468,1494]" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">fenestrations</emphasis>
|
||||
absent or present, arranged in a single series near the midrib, on one or both sides;
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFC94435DA03FA50FA53FA04" bold="true" box="[1353,1451,1468,1494]" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">margins</emphasis>
|
||||
entire or pinnatilobed, 4–10 lobes per side. INFLORESCENCES on ascending stems, 1–5 simultaneously at flowering time, arranged in the axils of the leaves or subtended by cataphylls;
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFC94435DCDCF9EEFBF9F9CE" bold="true" box="[918,1025,1538,1564]" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">peduncle</emphasis>
|
||||
smooth,
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FFC94435DB26F9EEFB37F9CF" box="[1132,1231,1538,1565]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.45" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="0.9" pageId="112" pageNumber="113" unit="cm" value="14.5" valueMax="20.0" valueMin="9.0">9–20 cm</quantity>
|
||||
long,
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFC94435DA50F9EEFA90F9CE" bold="true" box="[1306,1384,1538,1564]" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">spathe</emphasis>
|
||||
long-acuminate, light green during development, yellowish-green externally and cream internally at anthesis, coriaceous, open in the medial part, closed at base and apex, deciduous as fragments post-anthesis, 10–17 ×
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FFC94435DB84F9A4FADDF9B1" box="[1230,1317,1608,1635]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="112" pageNumber="113" unit="cm" value="7.0" valueMax="9.0" valueMin="5.0">5–9 cm</quantity>
|
||||
, up to
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FFC94435DA39F9A4FA53F9B1" box="[1395,1451,1608,1635]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="112" pageNumber="113" unit="cm" value="5.0">5 cm</quantity>
|
||||
longer than spadix;
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFC94435DE29F980FE49F954" bold="true" box="[355,433,1644,1670]" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">spadix</emphasis>
|
||||
white during development, cream at anthesis,
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FFC94435DCFCF980FBEDF954" box="[950,1045,1644,1670]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" metricValueMax="11.0" metricValueMin="7.0" pageId="112" pageNumber="113" unit="cm" value="9.0" valueMax="11.0" valueMin="7.0">7–11 cm</quantity>
|
||||
long, 1.0–
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FFC94435DBC6F980FB2FF954" box="[1164,1239,1644,1671]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="112" pageNumber="113" unit="cm" value="3.5">3.5 cm</quantity>
|
||||
diam., 5.4–5 times longer than wide;
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFC94435DE1DF963FDBEF97B" bold="true" box="[343,582,1679,1705]" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">basal sterile flowers</emphasis>
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FFC94435DD04F963FD55F978" box="[590,685,1679,1706]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="112" pageNumber="113" unit="mm" value="4.5" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="4.0">4–5 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long, with a yellowish stigmatic secretion;
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFC94435DBD4F963FABDF97B" bold="true" box="[1182,1349,1679,1705]" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">fertile flowers</emphasis>
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FFC94435DA07F963FA54F978" box="[1357,1452,1679,1706]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="112" pageNumber="113" unit="mm" value="6.0" valueMax="7.0" valueMin="5.0">5–7 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long; stamens
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FFC94435DE66F95EFE73F91F" box="[300,395,1714,1741]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="112" pageNumber="113" unit="mm" value="1.5" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.0">1–2 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long, with laminar filaments; anthers 1.5–2.0 mm long; ovary square in longitudinal section, ribbed, 2–3 ×
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FFC94435DE66F93AFE77F922" box="[300,399,1750,1776]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="112" pageNumber="113" unit="mm" value="3.5" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="3.0">3–4 mm</quantity>
|
||||
; style compressed and hexagonal, 2–3 × 3.5–4.0 mm; stigmatophore slightly cupuliform, at base slightly cleft on the style; stigma circular, with a yellowish stigmatic secretion;
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFC94435DB06F914FB58F8C0" bold="true" box="[1100,1184,1784,1810]" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">berries</emphasis>
|
||||
with a yellowish-green stylar cap during development, mature stylar cap yellow; pulp orange;
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFC94435DCDDF8F0FC2DF8E4" bold="true" box="[919,981,1820,1846]" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">seeds</emphasis>
|
||||
globose, green with reddish dots,
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FFC94435DA1AF8F0FA54F8E4" box="[1360,1452,1820,1846]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="112" pageNumber="113" unit="mm" value="5.5" valueMax="7.0" valueMin="4.0">4–7 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="E3C5651AFFC94435DFF7F88EFBD6F872" pageId="112" pageNumber="113" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="AB603691FFC94435DFF7F88EFBD6F872" blockId="112.[136,1452,1010,1987]" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFC94435DFF7F88EFE0EF8AE" bold="true" box="[189,502,1890,1916]" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">Distribution and ecology:</emphasis>
|
||||
—
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6CDF4D12FFC94435DD58F88FFCD0F8AE" box="[530,808,1890,1916]" class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" genus="Monstera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="112" pageNumber="113" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="membranacea">
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFC94435DD58F88FFCD0F8AE" box="[530,808,1890,1916]" italics="true" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">Monstera membranacea</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
ranges from
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="D3C87601FFC94435DC80F88EFBB1F8AE" box="[970,1097,1890,1916]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(Caribbean south and Central Pacific to south) to
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="D3C87601FFC94435DE29F86AFE44F872" box="[355,444,1926,1952]" name="Panama" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">Panamá</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(Chirquí), at
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FFC94435DD1EF86AFD41F872" box="[596,697,1926,1952]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="0.0" pageId="112" pageNumber="113" unit="m" value="400.0" valueMax="800.0" valueMin="0.0">0–800 m</quantity>
|
||||
, in
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFC94435DDA8F869FC4CF872" box="[738,948,1925,1952]" italics="true" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">Tropical wet forest</emphasis>
|
||||
life zones.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="E3C5651AFFC94435DFF7F845FB4BF811" box="[189,1203,1961,1987]" pageId="112" pageNumber="113" type="biology_ecology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="AB603691FFC94435DFF7F845FB4BF811" blockId="112.[136,1452,1010,1987]" box="[189,1203,1961,1987]" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFC94435DFF7F845FEBBF811" bold="true" box="[189,323,1961,1987]" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">Phenology:</emphasis>
|
||||
—Flowering has been recorded in November, and fruiting from March to July.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<caption id="FFA06619FFC84434DFC2F84FFABCF7F7" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13213214" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13213214" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13213214/files/figure.png" pageId="113" pageNumber="114" startId="113.[136,229,1955,1977]" targetBox="[175,1410,194,1929]" targetPageId="113" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="AB603691FFC84434DFC2F84FFABCF7F7" blockId="113.[136,1452,1955,2085]" pageId="113" pageNumber="114">
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFC84434DFC2F84FFEF2F86B" bold="true" box="[136,266,1955,1977]" pageId="113" pageNumber="114">FIGURE 53.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6CDF4D12FFC84434DE5BF848FE03F86A" box="[273,507,1955,1977]" class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" genus="Monstera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="113" pageNumber="114" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="membranacea">
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFC84434DE5BF848FE03F86A" box="[273,507,1955,1977]" italics="true" pageId="113" pageNumber="114">Monstera membranacea</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
from Manzanillo, Costa Rica. (A) Developing inflorescence. (B) Inflorescence with open spathe, front and back views. (C) Mature infructescence, stylar plates detaching. (D) Fertile flower; in lateral view (left), and in longitudinal section (right). (E) Stylar plate with stigma (left) and one stamen (right). (F) Sterile flower; lateral view (left), and longitudinal section (right). (G) Adult plant. (H) Juvenile plant. (I) Seeds.
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFC84434DDC1F7FCFC99F7F7" box="[651,865,2063,2085]" italics="true" pageId="113" pageNumber="114">M. Cedeño et al. 1532</emphasis>
|
||||
(USJ). Image from
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="CF4E4B60FFC84434DB6BF7E3FAB8F7F7" author="Cedeno-Fonseca, M. & Hay, A. & Blanco, M. A." box="[1057,1344,2063,2085]" pageId="113" pageNumber="114" pagination="4 - 198" refId="ref160709" refString="Cedeno-Fonseca, M., Hay, A. & Blanco, M. A. (2022) A taxonomic revision of Monstera Adans. (Araceae: Monsteroideae) in Costa Rica. Aroideana 45 (1): 4 - 198." type="journal article" year="2022">
|
||||
Cedeño-Fonseca
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFC84434DB8DF7FCFB00F7F6" box="[1223,1272,2063,2085]" italics="true" pageId="113" pageNumber="114">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
(2022)
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption id="FFA06619FFCB4437DFC2F93DFED7F8D9" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13213216" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13213216" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13213216/files/figure.png" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" startId="114.[136,229,1745,1767]" targetBox="[151,1433,194,1719]" targetPageId="114" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="AB603691FFCB4437DFC2F93DFED7F8D9" blockId="114.[136,1452,1745,1803]" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFCB4437DFC2F93DFEF2F934" bold="true" box="[136,266,1745,1767]" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">FIGURE 54.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6CDF4D12FFCB4437DE5BF93EFE05F934" box="[273,509,1745,1767]" class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" genus="Monstera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="membranacea">
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFCB4437DE5BF93EFE05F934" box="[273,509,1745,1767]" italics="true" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">Monstera membranacea</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. Adult plant growing 2 m above the ground in Golfito, Costa Rica. (Not collected). Photo by M. Cedeño-Fonseca.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="E3C5651AFFCA4436DFF7FF72FC88FEB7" pageId="115" pageNumber="116" type="discussion">
|
||||
<paragraph id="AB603691FFCA4436DFF7FF72FC88FEB7" blockId="115.[136,1452,158,1191]" pageId="115" pageNumber="116">
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFCA4436DFF7FF72FEBDFF6A" bold="true" box="[189,325,158,184]" pageId="115" pageNumber="116">Discussion:</emphasis>
|
||||
—The species is a member of sect.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6CDF4D12FFCA4436DD94FF73FCB1FF6A" box="[734,841,159,184]" class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" genus="Monstera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="115" pageNumber="116" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFCA4436DD94FF73FCB1FF6A" box="[734,841,159,184]" italics="true" pageId="115" pageNumber="116">Monstera</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. It differs from the other species of the section by its light green petiole sheathed to half of its length with persistent wings, the bright green, distinctly membranous leaf blade, the spathe yellow externally and cream internally, with its margins overlapping at the base and apex (open only in the middle), and its infructescence with the stylar layer yellow green and the fruits with orange pulp. In the pre-adult state,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6CDF4D12FFCA4436DF80FEC6FE23FE91" box="[202,475,297,323]" class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" genus="Monstera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="115" pageNumber="116" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="membranacea">
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFCA4436DF80FEC6FE23FE91" box="[202,475,297,323]" italics="true" pageId="115" pageNumber="116">Monstera membranacea</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
can be confused with
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6CDF4D12FFCA4436DD9DFEC6FC87FE91" box="[727,895,297,323]" class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" genus="Monstera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="115" pageNumber="116" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="filamentosa">
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFCA4436DD9DFEC6FC87FE91" box="[727,895,297,323]" italics="true" pageId="115" pageNumber="116">M. filamentosa</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, but the latter has brown petioles, sheathed to the base of the geniculum and with the wings of the sheath deciduous.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="E3C5651AFFCA4436DFF7FE82FC0DFB75" pageId="115" pageNumber="116" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="AB603691FFCA4436DFF7FE82FC0DFB75" blockId="115.[136,1452,158,1191]" pageId="115" pageNumber="116">
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFCA4436DFF7FE82FDBFFE5A" bold="true" box="[189,583,366,392]" pageId="115" pageNumber="116">Additional specimens examined:</emphasis>
|
||||
—
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="1BB73CCCFFCA4436DD29FE82FD58FE79" collectingDate="1983-07-05" collectionCode="MO" collectorName="Fl. & K. Barringer" country="Costa Rica" county="Talamanca" elevation="45" location="Sixaola" municipality="Between Bri Bri" pageId="115" pageNumber="116" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Limon">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="D3C87601FFCA4436DD29FE82FCF4FE5A" box="[611,780,366,392]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="115" pageNumber="116">COSTA RICA</collectingCountry>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFCA4436DC53FE81FC8AFE5A" bold="true" box="[793,882,365,392]" pageId="115" pageNumber="116">
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="691BF873FFCA4436DC53FE81FC95FE5A" box="[793,877,365,392]" country="Costa Rica" name="Limon" pageId="115" pageNumber="116">Limón</collectingRegion>
|
||||
:
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
<collectingCounty id="42014E1DFFCA4436DC36FE82FC00FE5A" box="[892,1016,366,392]" pageId="115" pageNumber="116">Talamanca</collectingCounty>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="4B04ACEBFFCA4436DB4CFE83FB3CFE5A" box="[1030,1220,366,393]" pageId="115" pageNumber="116">Between Bri Bri</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<location id="AE00604AFFCA4436DA4AFE82FAAFFE5A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:23768787FFC94436DFC2FCD3FC0DFB75:AE00604AFFCA4436DA4AFE82FAAFFE5A" box="[1280,1367,366,392]" country="Costa Rica" county="Talamanca" municipality="Between Bri Bri" name="Sixaola" pageId="115" pageNumber="116" stateProvince="Limon">Sixaola</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FFCA4436DA2FFE82FF58FE79" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="115" pageNumber="116" unit="m" value="45.0" valueMax="70.0" valueMin="20.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="20F2D1A2FFCA4436DA2FFE82FF58FE79" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="115" pageNumber="116" unit="m" value="45.0" valueMax="70.0" valueMin="20.0">20–70 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="DF611051FFCA4436DFE6FE7DFECAFE79" box="[172,306,401,428]" pageId="115" pageNumber="116" value="1983-07-05">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="CF25E9B9FFCA4436DFE6FE7DFECAFE79" box="[172,306,401,428]" pageId="115" pageNumber="116" value="1983-07-05">5 July 1983</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
, (
|
||||
<collectorName id="062A5347FFCA4436DE0DFE7DFE9FFE79" box="[327,359,401,427]" pageId="115" pageNumber="116">Fl.</collectorName>
|
||||
),
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFCA4436DE37FE7EFDB5FE79" box="[381,589,401,427]" italics="true" pageId="115" pageNumber="116">
|
||||
<collectorName id="062A5347FFCA4436DE37FE7EFDF6FE79" box="[381,526,402,427]" pageId="115" pageNumber="116">K. Barringer</collectorName>
|
||||
3500
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectionCode id="CDCEAE54FFCA4436DD17FE7DFD6BFE79" box="[605,659,401,427]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15859" name="Missouri Botanical Garden" pageId="115" pageNumber="116" type="Herbarium">MO</collectionCode>
|
||||
!)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="1BB73CCCFFCA4436DDE6FE7DFDC5FE1C" collectingDate="2018-03-03" collectionCode="USJ" collectorName="Bribri, R. V. S. M & Fr. & M. Cedeno & M. Jimenez" country="Costa Rica" elevation="20" location="Manzanillo" municipality="Talamanca" pageId="115" pageNumber="116" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Limon">
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="4B04ACEBFFCA4436DDE6FE7DFCD0FE79" box="[684,808,401,427]" pageId="115" pageNumber="116">Talamanca</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="062A5347FFCA4436DC79FE7DFC1FFE79" box="[819,999,401,427]" pageId="115" pageNumber="116">Bríbri, R.V.S.M</collectorName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<location id="AE00604AFFCA4436DCB9FE7DFB8DFE79" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:23768787FFC94436DFC2FCD3FC0DFB75:AE00604AFFCA4436DCB9FE7DFB8DFE79" box="[1011,1141,401,427]" country="Costa Rica" municipality="Talamanca" name="Manzanillo" pageId="115" pageNumber="116" stateProvince="Limon">Manzanillo</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FFCA4436DBCAFE7DFB44FE79" box="[1152,1212,401,427]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="115" pageNumber="116" unit="m" value="20.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="20F2D1A2FFCA4436DBCAFE7DFB44FE79" box="[1152,1212,401,427]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="115" pageNumber="116" unit="m" value="20.0">20 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="DF611051FFCA4436DB82FE7DFA90FE79" box="[1224,1384,401,427]" pageId="115" pageNumber="116" value="2018-03-03">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="CF25E9B9FFCA4436DB82FE7DFA90FE79" box="[1224,1384,401,427]" pageId="115" pageNumber="116" value="2018-03-03">3 March 2018</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
, (
|
||||
<collectorName id="062A5347FFCA4436DA36FE7DFA66FE79" box="[1404,1438,401,427]" pageId="115" pageNumber="116">Fr.</collectorName>
|
||||
),
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFCA4436DFC2FE58FE10FE1C" box="[136,488,435,462]" italics="true" pageId="115" pageNumber="116">
|
||||
<collectorName id="062A5347FFCA4436DFC2FE58FEFCFE1F" box="[136,260,435,461]" pageId="115" pageNumber="116">M. Cedeño</collectorName>
|
||||
&
|
||||
<collectorName id="062A5347FFCA4436DE62FE58FE50FE1C" box="[296,424,436,462]" pageId="115" pageNumber="116">M. Jiménez</collectorName>
|
||||
1332
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectionCode id="CDCEAE54FFCA4436DEB2FE58FDC8FE1C" box="[504,560,436,462]" country="Costa Rica" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15819" name="Universidad de Costa Rica" pageId="115" pageNumber="116" type="University or college">USJ</collectionCode>
|
||||
!)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="1BB73CCCFFCA4436DD03FE5FFEA2FE22" collectingDate="2017-04-30" collectionCode="USJ" collectorName="Fr. & M. Cedeno" country="Costa Rica" county="Talamanca" elevation="130" location="Camino" municipality="Telire" pageId="115" pageNumber="116" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Limon">
|
||||
<collectingCounty id="42014E1DFFCA4436DD03FE5FFD3DFE1F" box="[585,709,435,461]" pageId="115" pageNumber="116">Talamanca</collectingCounty>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="4B04ACEBFFCA4436DD9AFE5FFCECFE1F" box="[720,788,435,461]" pageId="115" pageNumber="116">Telire</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="AE00604AFFCA4436DC55FE5FFC80FE1F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:23768787FFC94436DFC2FCD3FC0DFB75:AE00604AFFCA4436DC55FE5FFC80FE1F" box="[799,888,435,461]" country="Costa Rica" county="Talamanca" municipality="Telire" name="Camino" pageId="115" pageNumber="116" stateProvince="Limon">Camino</location>
|
||||
a
|
||||
<location id="AE00604AFFCA4436DCD9FE5FFC1BFE1F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:23768787FFC94436DFC2FCD3FC0DFB75:AE00604AFFCA4436DCD9FE5FFC1BFE1F" box="[915,995,435,461]" country="Costa Rica" county="Talamanca" municipality="Telire" name="Sibody" pageId="115" pageNumber="116" stateProvince="Limon">Sibody</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FFCA4436DCA5FE58FBC1FE1C" box="[1007,1081,436,462]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="115" pageNumber="116" unit="m" value="130.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="20F2D1A2FFCA4436DCA5FE58FBC1FE1C" box="[1007,1081,436,462]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="115" pageNumber="116" unit="m" value="130.0">130 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="DF611051FFCA4436DB0FFE58FB1DFE1C" box="[1093,1253,435,462]" pageId="115" pageNumber="116" value="2017-04-30">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="CF25E9B9FFCA4436DB0FFE58FB1DFE1C" box="[1093,1253,435,462]" pageId="115" pageNumber="116" value="2017-04-30">30 Abril 2017</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
, (
|
||||
<collectorName id="062A5347FFCA4436DBB3FE58FAE3FE1C" box="[1273,1307,436,462]" pageId="115" pageNumber="116">Fr.</collectorName>
|
||||
),
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFCA4436DA7AFE58FEFBFE22" italics="true" pageId="115" pageNumber="116">
|
||||
<collectorName id="062A5347FFCA4436DA7AFE58FA54FE1F" box="[1328,1452,435,461]" pageId="115" pageNumber="116">M. Cedeño</collectorName>
|
||||
et al. 1088
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectionCode id="CDCEAE54FFCA4436DE5FFE3AFEB5FE22" box="[277,333,470,496]" country="Costa Rica" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15819" name="Universidad de Costa Rica" pageId="115" pageNumber="116" type="University or college">USJ</collectionCode>
|
||||
!)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="1BB73CCCFFCA4436DE2DFE3AFEECFDC1" collectingDate="2017-01-09" collectionCode="USJ" collectorName="Fl. & Fr. & M. Cedeno" country="Costa Rica" county="Talamanca" elevation="50" location="Bosques de Manzanillo" municipality="Cahuita" pageId="115" pageNumber="116" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Limon">
|
||||
<collectingCounty id="42014E1DFFCA4436DE2DFE3AFE1BFE22" box="[359,483,470,496]" pageId="115" pageNumber="116">Talamanca</collectingCounty>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="4B04ACEBFFCA4436DEBAFE3AFDB2FE22" box="[496,586,470,496]" pageId="115" pageNumber="116">Cahuita</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="AE00604AFFCA4436DD1DFE3BFC9CFE22" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:23768787FFC94436DFC2FCD3FC0DFB75:AE00604AFFCA4436DD1DFE3BFC9CFE22" box="[599,868,470,497]" country="Costa Rica" county="Talamanca" municipality="Cahuita" name="Bosques de Manzanillo" pageId="115" pageNumber="116" stateProvince="Limon">Bosques de Manzanillo</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FFCA4436DC38FE3AFC57FE23" box="[882,943,470,497]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="115" pageNumber="116" unit="m" value="50.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="20F2D1A2FFCA4436DC38FE3AFC57FE23" box="[882,943,470,497]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="115" pageNumber="116" unit="m" value="50.0">50 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="DF611051FFCA4436DCF7FE3AFB97FE22" box="[957,1135,470,497]" pageId="115" pageNumber="116" value="2017-01-09">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="CF25E9B9FFCA4436DCF7FE3AFB97FE22" box="[957,1135,470,497]" pageId="115" pageNumber="116" value="2017-01-09">9 January 2017</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
, (
|
||||
<collectorName id="062A5347FFCA4436DBCFFE3AFB5EFE22" box="[1157,1190,470,496]" pageId="115" pageNumber="116">Fl.</collectorName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="062A5347FFCA4436DBFEFE3AFB2DFE22" box="[1204,1237,470,496]" pageId="115" pageNumber="116">Fr.</collectorName>
|
||||
),
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFCA4436DBA1FE3BFF46FDC1" italics="true" pageId="115" pageNumber="116">
|
||||
<collectorName id="062A5347FFCA4436DBA1FE3BFA91FE22" box="[1259,1385,470,496]" pageId="115" pageNumber="116">M. Cedeño</collectorName>
|
||||
et al. 1106
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectionCode id="CDCEAE54FFCA4436DF85FE15FEFFFDC1" box="[207,263,505,531]" country="Costa Rica" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15819" name="Universidad de Costa Rica" pageId="115" pageNumber="116" type="University or college">USJ</collectionCode>
|
||||
!)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="1BB73CCCFFCA4436DE68FE15FE30FDE4" collectingDate="1974-02-11" collectionCode="CR, MO" collectorName="Fr. & R. Liesner" country="Costa Rica" elevation="150" location="Rincon" municipality="Slopes" pageId="115" pageNumber="116" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Puntarenas">
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFCA4436DE68FE15FE4BFDC1" bold="true" box="[290,435,505,531]" pageId="115" pageNumber="116">
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="691BF873FFCA4436DE68FE15FE57FDC1" box="[290,431,505,531]" country="Costa Rica" name="Puntarenas" pageId="115" pageNumber="116">Puntarenas</collectingRegion>
|
||||
:
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="4B04ACEBFFCA4436DEF6FE15FDFFFDC1" box="[444,519,505,531]" pageId="115" pageNumber="116">Slopes</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
above airport, disturbed priamary forest,
|
||||
<location id="AE00604AFFCA4436DCA8FE15FBCEFDC1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:23768787FFC94436DFC2FCD3FC0DFB75:AE00604AFFCA4436DCA8FE15FBCEFDC1" box="[994,1078,505,531]" country="Costa Rica" municipality="Slopes" name="Rincon" pageId="115" pageNumber="116" stateProvince="Puntarenas">Rincón</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FFCA4436DB09FE15FB75FDC1" box="[1091,1165,505,532]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="115" pageNumber="116" unit="m" value="150.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="20F2D1A2FFCA4436DB09FE15FB75FDC1" box="[1091,1165,505,532]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="115" pageNumber="116" unit="m" value="150.0">150 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="DF611051FFCA4436DBD1FE15FA9FFDC1" box="[1179,1383,505,531]" pageId="115" pageNumber="116" value="1974-02-11">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="CF25E9B9FFCA4436DBD1FE15FA9FFDC1" box="[1179,1383,505,531]" pageId="115" pageNumber="116" value="1974-02-11">11 February 1974</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
, (
|
||||
<collectorName id="062A5347FFCA4436DA36FE15FA66FDC1" box="[1404,1438,505,531]" pageId="115" pageNumber="116">Fr.</collectorName>
|
||||
),
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFCA4436DFC2FDF0FEC1FDE7" box="[136,313,539,565]" italics="true" pageId="115" pageNumber="116">
|
||||
<collectorName id="062A5347FFCA4436DFC2FDF0FF03FDE7" box="[136,251,540,565]" pageId="115" pageNumber="116">R. Liesner</collectorName>
|
||||
2061
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectionCode id="CDCEAE54FFCA4436DE03FDF0FE8EFDE4" box="[329,374,540,566]" country="Costa Rica" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15652" name="Museo Nacional de Costa Rica" pageId="115" pageNumber="116" type="Herbarium">CR</collectionCode>
|
||||
!,
|
||||
<collectionCode id="CDCEAE54FFCA4436DECFFDF0FE43FDE4" box="[389,443,540,566]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15859" name="Missouri Botanical Garden" pageId="115" pageNumber="116" type="Herbarium">MO</collectionCode>
|
||||
!)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="1BB73CCCFFCA4436DE9EFDF0FF34FD8A" collectingDate="1983-09-29" collectionCode="CR" collectorName="P. N. Carara & Estacion Quebrada Bonita & Fr. & Chacon" country="Costa Rica" elevation="30" pageId="115" pageNumber="116" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Puntarenas">
|
||||
<collectorName id="062A5347FFCA4436DE9EFDF0FDAFFDE4" box="[468,599,540,566]" pageId="115" pageNumber="116">P.N. Carara</collectorName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="062A5347FFCA4436DD2BFDF7FC71FDE7" box="[609,905,539,565]" pageId="115" pageNumber="116">Estación Quebrada Bonita</collectorName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FFCA4436DCDEFDF0FC36FDE4" box="[916,974,540,566]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="115" pageNumber="116" unit="m" value="30.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="20F2D1A2FFCA4436DCDEFDF0FC36FDE4" box="[916,974,540,566]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="115" pageNumber="116" unit="m" value="30.0">30 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="DF611051FFCA4436DC90FDF0FB4EFDE4" box="[986,1206,539,566]" pageId="115" pageNumber="116" value="1983-09-29">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="CF25E9B9FFCA4436DC90FDF0FB4EFDE4" box="[986,1206,539,566]" pageId="115" pageNumber="116" value="1983-09-29">29 September 1983</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
, (
|
||||
<collectorName id="062A5347FFCA4436DB83FDF0FB13FDE4" box="[1225,1259,540,566]" pageId="115" pageNumber="116">Fr.</collectorName>
|
||||
),
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFCA4436DBB5FDF0FA53FDE4" box="[1279,1451,539,566]" italics="true" pageId="115" pageNumber="116">
|
||||
I.
|
||||
<collectorName id="062A5347FFCA4436DA5CFDF7FA95FDE7" box="[1302,1389,539,565]" pageId="115" pageNumber="116">Chacón</collectorName>
|
||||
1408
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectionCode id="CDCEAE54FFCA4436DFDBFDD2FF47FD8A" box="[145,191,574,600]" country="Costa Rica" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15652" name="Museo Nacional de Costa Rica" pageId="115" pageNumber="116" type="Herbarium">CR</collectionCode>
|
||||
!)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="1BB73CCCFFCA4436DF91FDD2FE60FDA9" collectingDate="1990-07-27" collectionCode="CR, MO" collectorName="Tarcoles, P. N & Fl. & E. Bello" country="Costa Rica" county="Garabito" elevation="50" location="Bosque" municipality="Carara. Estacion Quebrada Bonita" pageId="115" pageNumber="116" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Puntarenas">
|
||||
<collectingCounty id="42014E1DFFCA4436DF91FDD2FEB8FD8A" box="[219,320,574,600]" pageId="115" pageNumber="116">Garabito</collectingCounty>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="062A5347FFCA4436DE07FDD2FE11FD8B" box="[333,489,574,601]" pageId="115" pageNumber="116">Tárcoles, P.N</collectorName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="4B04ACEBFFCA4436DEBDFDD2FC79FD8A" box="[503,897,574,600]" pageId="115" pageNumber="116">Carara. Estación Quebrada Bonita</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="AE00604AFFCA4436DCC5FDD3FC1BFD8B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:23768787FFC94436DFC2FCD3FC0DFB75:AE00604AFFCA4436DCC5FDD3FC1BFD8B" box="[911,995,575,601]" country="Costa Rica" county="Garabito" municipality="Carara. Estacion Quebrada Bonita" name="Bosque" pageId="115" pageNumber="116" stateProvince="Puntarenas">Bosque</location>
|
||||
primario,
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FFCA4436DB14FDD2FB64FD8B" box="[1118,1180,574,601]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="115" pageNumber="116" unit="m" value="50.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="20F2D1A2FFCA4436DB14FDD2FB64FD8B" box="[1118,1180,574,601]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="115" pageNumber="116" unit="m" value="50.0">50 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="DF611051FFCA4436DBE0FDD2FABCFD8A" box="[1194,1348,574,600]" pageId="115" pageNumber="116" value="1990-07-27">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="CF25E9B9FFCA4436DBE0FDD2FABCFD8A" box="[1194,1348,574,600]" pageId="115" pageNumber="116" value="1990-07-27">27 July 1990</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
, (
|
||||
<collectorName id="062A5347FFCA4436DA11FDD2FA83FD8A" box="[1371,1403,574,600]" pageId="115" pageNumber="116">Fl.</collectorName>
|
||||
),
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFCA4436DAD9FDD3FEFCFDA9" italics="true" pageId="115" pageNumber="116">
|
||||
<collectorName id="062A5347FFCA4436DAD9FDD3FF3BFDA9" pageId="115" pageNumber="116">E. Bello</collectorName>
|
||||
2379
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectionCode id="CDCEAE54FFCA4436DE5CFD8DFEBBFDA9" box="[278,323,609,635]" country="Costa Rica" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15652" name="Museo Nacional de Costa Rica" pageId="115" pageNumber="116" type="Herbarium">CR</collectionCode>
|
||||
!,
|
||||
<collectionCode id="CDCEAE54FFCA4436DE1FFD8DFE73FDA9" box="[341,395,609,635]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15859" name="Missouri Botanical Garden" pageId="115" pageNumber="116" type="Herbarium">MO</collectionCode>
|
||||
!)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="1BB73CCCFFCA4436DEEFFD8DFE87FD4C" collectingDate="1988-07-31" collectionCode="CR" collectorName="Puerto Jimenez, P. N & Fr. & C. Kernan" country="Costa Rica" county="Golfito" elevation="25" location="Lower Lookout Trail" municipality="Corcovado" pageId="115" pageNumber="116" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Puntarenas">
|
||||
<collectingCounty id="42014E1DFFCA4436DEEFFD8DFE01FDA9" box="[421,505,609,635]" pageId="115" pageNumber="116">Golfito</collectingCounty>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="062A5347FFCA4436DD4CFD8DFD16FDA9" box="[518,750,609,635]" pageId="115" pageNumber="116">Puerto Jiménez, P.N</collectorName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="4B04ACEBFFCA4436DDB1FD8DFC81FDA9" box="[763,889,609,635]" pageId="115" pageNumber="116">Corcovado</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="AE00604AFFCA4436DCCCFD8DFB8FFDA9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:23768787FFC94436DFC2FCD3FC0DFB75:AE00604AFFCA4436DCCCFD8DFB8FFDA9" box="[902,1143,609,635]" country="Costa Rica" county="Golfito" municipality="Corcovado" name="Lower Lookout Trail" pageId="115" pageNumber="116" stateProvince="Puntarenas">Lower Lookout Trail</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FFCA4436DBCEFD8DFB39FDA9" box="[1156,1217,609,636]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="115" pageNumber="116" unit="m" value="25.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="20F2D1A2FFCA4436DBCEFD8DFB39FDA9" box="[1156,1217,609,636]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="115" pageNumber="116" unit="m" value="25.0">25 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="DF611051FFCA4436DB85FD8DFA9EFDA9" box="[1231,1382,609,635]" pageId="115" pageNumber="116" value="1988-07-31">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="CF25E9B9FFCA4436DB85FD8DFA9EFDA9" box="[1231,1382,609,635]" pageId="115" pageNumber="116" value="1988-07-31">31 July 1988</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
, (
|
||||
<collectorName id="062A5347FFCA4436DA36FD8DFA66FDA9" box="[1404,1438,609,635]" pageId="115" pageNumber="116">Fr.</collectorName>
|
||||
),
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFCA4436DFC2FD68FECAFD4C" box="[136,306,644,670]" italics="true" pageId="115" pageNumber="116">
|
||||
<collectorName id="062A5347FFCA4436DFC2FD68FF07FD4F" box="[136,255,644,670]" pageId="115" pageNumber="116">C. Kernan</collectorName>
|
||||
744
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectionCode id="CDCEAE54FFCA4436DE0EFD68FE8AFD4C" box="[324,370,644,670]" country="Costa Rica" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15652" name="Museo Nacional de Costa Rica" pageId="115" pageNumber="116" type="Herbarium">CR</collectionCode>
|
||||
!)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="1BB73CCCFFCA4436DEC7FD68FABEFD4C" box="[397,1350,643,670]" collectingDate="1973-03-24" collectionCode="CR, MO" collectorName="Fr. & Burger & Gentry" country="Costa Rica" elevation="50" location="Sierpe" municipality="Osa" pageId="115" pageNumber="116" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Puntarenas">
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="4B04ACEBFFCA4436DEC7FD68FE43FD4C" box="[397,443,644,670]" pageId="115" pageNumber="116">Osa</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="AE00604AFFCA4436DE83FD6FFDEBFD4F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:23768787FFC94436DFC2FCD3FC0DFB75:AE00604AFFCA4436DE83FD6FFDEBFD4F" box="[457,531,643,669]" country="Costa Rica" municipality="Osa" name="Sierpe" pageId="115" pageNumber="116" stateProvince="Puntarenas">Sierpe</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FFCA4436DD6AFD6FFDA5FD4C" box="[544,605,643,670]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="115" pageNumber="116" unit="m" value="50.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="20F2D1A2FFCA4436DD6AFD6FFDA5FD4C" box="[544,605,643,670]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="115" pageNumber="116" unit="m" value="50.0">50 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="DF611051FFCA4436DD21FD68FCE5FD4C" box="[619,797,643,670]" pageId="115" pageNumber="116" value="1973-03-24">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="CF25E9B9FFCA4436DD21FD68FCE5FD4C" box="[619,797,643,670]" pageId="115" pageNumber="116" value="1973-03-24">24 March 1973</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
, (
|
||||
<collectorName id="062A5347FFCA4436DC79FD68FCADFD4C" box="[819,853,644,670]" pageId="115" pageNumber="116">Fr.</collectorName>
|
||||
),
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFCA4436DC21FD68FB4AFD4F" box="[875,1202,643,670]" italics="true" pageId="115" pageNumber="116">
|
||||
W.
|
||||
<collectorName id="062A5347FFCA4436DCDAFD68FC26FD4F" box="[912,990,644,669]" pageId="115" pageNumber="116">Burger</collectorName>
|
||||
& J.
|
||||
<collectorName id="062A5347FFCA4436DB69FD68FB89FD4C" box="[1059,1137,644,670]" pageId="115" pageNumber="116">Gentry</collectorName>
|
||||
8865
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectionCode id="CDCEAE54FFCA4436DB8EFD68FB09FD4C" box="[1220,1265,644,670]" country="Costa Rica" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15652" name="Museo Nacional de Costa Rica" pageId="115" pageNumber="116" type="Herbarium">CR</collectionCode>
|
||||
!,
|
||||
<collectionCode id="CDCEAE54FFCA4436DA49FD68FAC1FD4C" box="[1283,1337,644,670]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15859" name="Missouri Botanical Garden" pageId="115" pageNumber="116" type="Herbarium">MO</collectionCode>
|
||||
!)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="1BB73CCCFFCA4436DA19FD6FFF33FD31" collectingDate="2000-05-17" collectionCode="CR, MO" collectorName="Fl." country="Costa Rica" county="Golfito" elevation="70" location="Sector Los Patos" municipality="Jimenez" pageId="115" pageNumber="116" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Puntarenas">
|
||||
<collectingCounty id="42014E1DFFCA4436DA19FD6FFA5FFD4F" box="[1363,1447,643,669]" pageId="115" pageNumber="116">Golfito</collectingCounty>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="4B04ACEBFFCA4436DFC2FD4AFF1FFD12" box="[136,231,678,704]" pageId="115" pageNumber="116">Jiménez</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="AE00604AFFCA4436DFB8FD4AFE49FD13" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:23768787FFC94436DFC2FCD3FC0DFB75:AE00604AFFCA4436DFB8FD4AFE49FD13" box="[242,433,678,705]" country="Costa Rica" county="Golfito" municipality="Jimenez" name="Sector Los Patos" pageId="115" pageNumber="116" stateProvince="Puntarenas">Sector Los Patos</location>
|
||||
, colecta en bosque a orilla del
|
||||
<location id="AE00604AFFCA4436DC46FD4AFC7EFD12" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:23768787FFC94436DFC2FCD3FC0DFB75:AE00604AFFCA4436DC46FD4AFC7EFD12" box="[780,902,678,704]" country="Costa Rica" county="Golfito" municipality="Jimenez" name="rio Rincon" pageId="115" pageNumber="116" stateProvince="Puntarenas">río Rincón</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FFCA4436DCDBFD4AFC35FD13" box="[913,973,678,705]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="115" pageNumber="116" unit="m" value="70.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="20F2D1A2FFCA4436DCDBFD4AFC35FD13" box="[913,973,678,705]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="115" pageNumber="116" unit="m" value="70.0">70 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="DF611051FFCA4436DC93FD4AFB8AFD12" box="[985,1138,678,705]" pageId="115" pageNumber="116" value="2000-05-17">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="CF25E9B9FFCA4436DC93FD4AFB8AFD12" box="[985,1138,678,705]" pageId="115" pageNumber="116" value="2000-05-17">17 May 2000</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
, (
|
||||
<collectorName id="062A5347FFCA4436DBCCFD4AFB5FFD12" box="[1158,1191,678,704]" pageId="115" pageNumber="116">Fl.</collectorName>
|
||||
),
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFCA4436DBF6FD4BFA9DFD12" box="[1212,1381,678,705]" italics="true" pageId="115" pageNumber="116">
|
||||
L.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6CDF4D12FFCA4436DB90FD4BFADEFD13" box="[1242,1318,679,705]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Acosta" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="115" pageNumber="116" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Acosta</taxonomicName>
|
||||
1248
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectionCode id="CDCEAE54FFCA4436DA3FFD4AFA5AFD12" box="[1397,1442,678,704]" country="Costa Rica" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15652" name="Museo Nacional de Costa Rica" pageId="115" pageNumber="116" type="Herbarium">CR</collectionCode>
|
||||
!,
|
||||
<collectionCode id="CDCEAE54FFCA4436DFC2FD25FF46FD31" box="[136,190,713,739]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15859" name="Missouri Botanical Garden" pageId="115" pageNumber="116" type="Herbarium">MO</collectionCode>
|
||||
!)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="1BB73CCCFFCA4436DF92FD25FE99FCD4" collectingDate="2000-05-17" collectionCode="CR" collectorName="Fr." country="Costa Rica" county="Golfito" elevation="70" location="Sector Los Patos" municipality="Jimenez" pageId="115" pageNumber="116" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Puntarenas">
|
||||
<collectingCounty id="42014E1DFFCA4436DF92FD25FED4FD31" box="[216,300,713,739]" pageId="115" pageNumber="116">Golfito</collectingCounty>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="4B04ACEBFFCA4436DE73FD25FE60FD31" box="[313,408,713,739]" pageId="115" pageNumber="116">Jiménez</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="AE00604AFFCA4436DEEEFD25FD9EFD31" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:23768787FFC94436DFC2FCD3FC0DFB75:AE00604AFFCA4436DEEEFD25FD9EFD31" box="[420,614,713,739]" country="Costa Rica" county="Golfito" municipality="Jimenez" name="Sector Los Patos" pageId="115" pageNumber="116" stateProvince="Puntarenas">Sector Los Patos</location>
|
||||
, colecta en bosque a orilla del
|
||||
<location id="AE00604AFFCA4436DC81FD25FBBFFD31" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:23768787FFC94436DFC2FCD3FC0DFB75:AE00604AFFCA4436DC81FD25FBBFFD31" box="[971,1095,713,739]" country="Costa Rica" county="Golfito" municipality="Jimenez" name="rio Rincon" pageId="115" pageNumber="116" stateProvince="Puntarenas">río Rincón</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FFCA4436DB19FD25FB68FD31" box="[1107,1168,713,739]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="115" pageNumber="116" unit="m" value="70.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="20F2D1A2FFCA4436DB19FD25FB68FD31" box="[1107,1168,713,739]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="115" pageNumber="116" unit="m" value="70.0">70 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="DF611051FFCA4436DBD7FD25FABFFD31" box="[1181,1351,713,739]" pageId="115" pageNumber="116" value="2000-05-17">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="CF25E9B9FFCA4436DBD7FD25FABFFD31" box="[1181,1351,713,739]" pageId="115" pageNumber="116" value="2000-05-17">17 Mayo 2000</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
, (
|
||||
<collectorName id="062A5347FFCA4436DA17FD25FA87FD31" box="[1373,1407,713,739]" pageId="115" pageNumber="116">Fr.</collectorName>
|
||||
),
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFCA4436DADFFD26FEEDFCD4" italics="true" pageId="115" pageNumber="116">
|
||||
L.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6CDF4D12FFCA4436DFC2FD00FF2CFCD4" box="[136,212,748,774]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Acosta" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="115" pageNumber="116" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Acosta</taxonomicName>
|
||||
1252
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectionCode id="CDCEAE54FFCA4436DE6CFD00FEACFCD4" box="[294,340,748,774]" country="Costa Rica" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15652" name="Museo Nacional de Costa Rica" pageId="115" pageNumber="116" type="Herbarium">CR</collectionCode>
|
||||
!)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="1BB73CCCFFCA4436DE24FD07FE06FCFA" collectingDate="1988-04-02" collectionCode="CR, MO" collectorName="Fl. & Fr. & B. E. Hammel" country="Costa Rica" county="Golfito" elevation="25" location="In" municipality="Jimenez" pageId="115" pageNumber="116" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Puntarenas">
|
||||
<collectingCounty id="42014E1DFFCA4436DE24FD07FE3AFCD7" box="[366,450,747,773]" pageId="115" pageNumber="116">Golfito</collectingCounty>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="4B04ACEBFFCA4436DE85FD07FDD6FCD7" box="[463,558,747,773]" pageId="115" pageNumber="116">Jiménez</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="AE00604AFFCA4436DD70FD00FDA9FCD4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:23768787FFC94436DFC2FCD3FC0DFB75:AE00604AFFCA4436DD70FD00FDA9FCD4" box="[570,593,748,774]" country="Costa Rica" county="Golfito" municipality="Jimenez" name="In" pageId="115" pageNumber="116" stateProvince="Puntarenas">In</location>
|
||||
low, flat forest from
|
||||
<location id="AE00604AFFCA4436DC0FFD07FC46FCD7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:23768787FFC94436DFC2FCD3FC0DFB75:AE00604AFFCA4436DC0FFD07FC46FCD7" box="[837,958,747,773]" country="Costa Rica" county="Golfito" municipality="Jimenez" name="Rio Sirena" pageId="115" pageNumber="116" stateProvince="Puntarenas">Rio Sirena</location>
|
||||
to
|
||||
<location id="AE00604AFFCA4436DCAEFD07FBA8FCD4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:23768787FFC94436DFC2FCD3FC0DFB75:AE00604AFFCA4436DCAEFD07FBA8FCD4" box="[996,1104,747,774]" country="Costa Rica" county="Golfito" municipality="Jimenez" name="Rio Pavo" pageId="115" pageNumber="116" stateProvince="Puntarenas">Rio Pavo</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FFCA4436DB16FD07FB61FCD4" box="[1116,1177,747,774]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="115" pageNumber="116" unit="m" value="25.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="20F2D1A2FFCA4436DB16FD07FB61FCD4" box="[1116,1177,747,774]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="115" pageNumber="116" unit="m" value="25.0">25 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="DF611051FFCA4436DBECFD00FAC1FCD4" box="[1190,1337,747,774]" pageId="115" pageNumber="116" value="1988-04-02">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="CF25E9B9FFCA4436DBECFD00FAC1FCD4" box="[1190,1337,747,774]" pageId="115" pageNumber="116" value="1988-04-02">2 April 1988</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
, (
|
||||
<collectorName id="062A5347FFCA4436DA05FD07FA97FCD7" box="[1359,1391,747,773]" pageId="115" pageNumber="116">Fl.</collectorName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="062A5347FFCA4436DA37FD00FA66FCD4" box="[1405,1438,748,774]" pageId="115" pageNumber="116">Fr.</collectorName>
|
||||
),
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFCA4436DFC2FCE3FE95FCFA" box="[136,365,782,808]" italics="true" pageId="115" pageNumber="116">
|
||||
<collectorName id="062A5347FFCA4436DFC2FCE3FEE7FCFA" box="[136,287,782,808]" pageId="115" pageNumber="116">B.E. Hammel</collectorName>
|
||||
16638
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectionCode id="CDCEAE54FFCA4436DE37FCE2FE52FCFA" box="[381,426,782,808]" country="Costa Rica" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15652" name="Museo Nacional de Costa Rica" pageId="115" pageNumber="116" type="Herbarium">CR</collectionCode>
|
||||
!,
|
||||
<collectionCode id="CDCEAE54FFCA4436DEF1FCE2FE09FCFA" box="[443,497,782,808]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15859" name="Missouri Botanical Garden" pageId="115" pageNumber="116" type="Herbarium">MO</collectionCode>
|
||||
!)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="1BB73CCCFFCA4436DD40FCE2FD2CFC99" collectingDate="1990-07-30" collectionCode="CR, MO" collectorName="La Palma & Fr. & G. Herrera" country="Costa Rica" county="Golfito" elevation="100" location="Rio Rincon" municipality="Jimenez" pageId="115" pageNumber="116" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Puntarenas">
|
||||
<collectingCounty id="42014E1DFFCA4436DD40FCE2FDA6FCFA" box="[522,606,782,808]" pageId="115" pageNumber="116">Golfito</collectingCounty>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="4B04ACEBFFCA4436DD20FCE2FD31FCFA" box="[618,713,782,808]" pageId="115" pageNumber="116">Jiménez</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="062A5347FFCA4436DD9FFCE3FCBBFCFA" box="[725,835,782,809]" pageId="115" pageNumber="116">La Palma</collectorName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="AE00604AFFCA4436DC05FCE2FC28FCFA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:23768787FFC94436DFC2FCD3FC0DFB75:AE00604AFFCA4436DC05FCE2FC28FCFA" box="[847,976,782,808]" country="Costa Rica" county="Golfito" municipality="Jimenez" name="Rio Rincon" pageId="115" pageNumber="116" stateProvince="Puntarenas">Rio Rincon</location>
|
||||
aguas arriba, camino a
|
||||
<location id="AE00604AFFCA4436DB97FCE2FA8DFCFA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:23768787FFC94436DFC2FCD3FC0DFB75:AE00604AFFCA4436DB97FCE2FA8DFCFA" box="[1245,1397,782,808]" country="Costa Rica" county="Golfito" municipality="Jimenez" name="Cerro de Oro" pageId="115" pageNumber="116" stateProvince="Puntarenas">Cerro de Oro</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FFCA4436DACBFCE2FF58FC99" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="115" pageNumber="116" unit="m" value="100.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="20F2D1A2FFCA4436DACBFCE2FF58FC99" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="115" pageNumber="116" unit="m" value="100.0">100 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="DF611051FFCA4436DFE6FCDDFEC7FC99" box="[172,319,817,843]" pageId="115" pageNumber="116" value="1990-07-30">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="CF25E9B9FFCA4436DFE6FCDDFEC7FC99" box="[172,319,817,843]" pageId="115" pageNumber="116" value="1990-07-30">30 July 1990</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
, (
|
||||
<collectorName id="062A5347FFCA4436DE19FCDDFE8DFC99" box="[339,373,817,843]" pageId="115" pageNumber="116">Fr.</collectorName>
|
||||
),
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFCA4436DEC3FCDDFDBDFC99" box="[393,581,817,843]" italics="true" pageId="115" pageNumber="116">
|
||||
<collectorName id="062A5347FFCA4436DEC3FCDDFDFEFC99" box="[393,518,817,843]" pageId="115" pageNumber="116">G. Herrera</collectorName>
|
||||
4062
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectionCode id="CDCEAE54FFCA4436DD1EFCDDFD79FC99" box="[596,641,817,843]" country="Costa Rica" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15652" name="Museo Nacional de Costa Rica" pageId="115" pageNumber="116" type="Herbarium">CR</collectionCode>
|
||||
!,
|
||||
<collectionCode id="CDCEAE54FFCA4436DDDBFCDDFD3FFC99" box="[657,711,817,843]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15859" name="Missouri Botanical Garden" pageId="115" pageNumber="116" type="Herbarium">MO</collectionCode>
|
||||
!)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="1BB73CCCFFCA4436DDAAFCDDFDFEFCBC" collectingDate="1989-06-21" collectionCode="CR" collectorName="Fr. & C. Kernan" country="Costa Rica" county="Golfito" elevation="1" location="Sirena" municipality="Jimenez" pageId="115" pageNumber="116" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Puntarenas">
|
||||
<collectingCounty id="42014E1DFFCA4436DDAAFCDDFCCCFC99" box="[736,820,817,843]" pageId="115" pageNumber="116">Golfito</collectingCounty>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="4B04ACEBFFCA4436DC74FCDDFC65FC99" box="[830,925,817,843]" pageId="115" pageNumber="116">Jiménez</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="AE00604AFFCA4436DCE2FCDDFC0AFC99" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:23768787FFC94436DFC2FCD3FC0DFB75:AE00604AFFCA4436DCE2FCDDFC0AFC99" box="[936,1010,817,843]" country="Costa Rica" county="Golfito" municipality="Jimenez" name="Sirena" pageId="115" pageNumber="116" stateProvince="Puntarenas">Sirena</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="AE00604AFFCA4436DCB7FCDDFB89FC99" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:23768787FFC94436DFC2FCD3FC0DFB75:AE00604AFFCA4436DCB7FCDDFB89FC99" box="[1021,1137,817,843]" country="Costa Rica" county="Golfito" municipality="Jimenez" name="Pavo Trail" pageId="115" pageNumber="116" stateProvince="Puntarenas">Pavo Trail</location>
|
||||
to old airstrip,
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FFCA4436DA57FCDDFAB1FC99" box="[1309,1353,817,843]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="115" pageNumber="116" unit="m" value="1.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="20F2D1A2FFCA4436DA57FCDDFAB1FC99" box="[1309,1353,817,843]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="115" pageNumber="116" unit="m" value="1.0">1 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="DF611051FFCA4436DA1FFCDDFF3BFCBC" pageId="115" pageNumber="116" value="1989-06-21">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="CF25E9B9FFCA4436DA1FFCDDFF3BFCBC" pageId="115" pageNumber="116" value="1989-06-21">21 June 1989</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
, (
|
||||
<collectorName id="062A5347FFCA4436DF9CFCB8FF00FCBC" box="[214,248,852,878]" pageId="115" pageNumber="116">Fr.</collectorName>
|
||||
),
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFCA4436DE41FCB8FE44FCBC" box="[267,444,852,878]" italics="true" pageId="115" pageNumber="116">
|
||||
<collectorName id="062A5347FFCA4436DE41FCB8FE87FCBF" box="[267,383,852,878]" pageId="115" pageNumber="116">C. Kernan</collectorName>
|
||||
1173
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectionCode id="CDCEAE54FFCA4436DE81FCB8FE01FCBC" box="[459,505,852,878]" country="Costa Rica" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15652" name="Museo Nacional de Costa Rica" pageId="115" pageNumber="116" type="Herbarium">CR</collectionCode>
|
||||
!)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="1BB73CCCFFCA4436DD5BFCB8FEEBFC42" collectingDate="1970-09-01" collectionCode="MO" collectorName="Fr. & W. Burger" country="Costa Rica" elevation="125" location="Moist forest" municipality="Osa" pageId="115" pageNumber="116" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Puntarenas">
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="4B04ACEBFFCA4436DD5BFCB8FDC7FCBC" box="[529,575,852,878]" pageId="115" pageNumber="116">Osa</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="AE00604AFFCA4436DD00FCBFFD29FCBF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:23768787FFC94436DFC2FCD3FC0DFB75:AE00604AFFCA4436DD00FCBFFD29FCBF" box="[586,721,851,877]" country="Costa Rica" municipality="Osa" name="Moist forest" pageId="115" pageNumber="116" stateProvince="Puntarenas">Moist forest</location>
|
||||
in valley-bottoms,
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FFCA4436DCE2FCBFFBE3FCBC" box="[936,1051,851,878]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="0.5" pageId="115" pageNumber="116" unit="m" value="125.0" valueMax="200.0" valueMin="50.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="20F2D1A2FFCA4436DCE2FCBFFBE3FCBC" box="[936,1051,851,878]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="0.5" pageId="115" pageNumber="116" unit="m" value="125.0" valueMax="200.0" valueMin="50.0">50–200 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="DF611051FFCA4436DB6FFCB8FB0BFCBC" box="[1061,1267,851,878]" pageId="115" pageNumber="116" value="1970-09-01">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="CF25E9B9FFCA4436DB6FFCB8FB0BFCBC" box="[1061,1267,851,878]" pageId="115" pageNumber="116" value="1970-09-01">1 September 1970</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
, (
|
||||
<collectorName id="062A5347FFCA4436DA4FFCB8FAD0FCBC" box="[1285,1320,852,878]" pageId="115" pageNumber="116">Fr.</collectorName>
|
||||
),
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFCA4436DA71FCB8FF38FC42" italics="true" pageId="115" pageNumber="116">
|
||||
<collectorName id="062A5347FFCA4436DA71FCB8FA53FCBF" box="[1339,1451,852,877]" pageId="115" pageNumber="116">W. Burger</collectorName>
|
||||
7212
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectionCode id="CDCEAE54FFCA4436DF9AFC9AFEFEFC42" box="[208,262,886,912]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15859" name="Missouri Botanical Garden" pageId="115" pageNumber="116" type="Herbarium">MO</collectionCode>
|
||||
!)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="1BB73CCCFFCA4436DE57FC9AFE93FC61" collectingDate="1987-09-14" collectionCode="MO" collectorName="Infer. & T. B. Croat" country="Costa Rica" county="Along" elevation="60" location="Panamerican Hwy." municipality="Golfito" pageId="115" pageNumber="116" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Puntarenas">
|
||||
<collectingCounty id="42014E1DFFCA4436DE57FC9AFE9BFC42" box="[285,355,886,912]" pageId="115" pageNumber="116">Along</collectingCounty>
|
||||
highway to
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="4B04ACEBFFCA4436DEA4FC9AFDC7FC42" box="[494,575,886,912]" pageId="115" pageNumber="116">Golfito</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
from
|
||||
<location id="AE00604AFFCA4436DDC9FC9AFCAFFC43" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:23768787FFC94436DFC2FCD3FC0DFB75:AE00604AFFCA4436DDC9FC9AFCAFFC43" box="[643,855,886,913]" country="Costa Rica" county="Along" municipality="Golfito" name="Panamerican Hwy." pageId="115" pageNumber="116" stateProvince="Puntarenas">Panamerican Hwy.</location>
|
||||
at
|
||||
<location id="AE00604AFFCA4436DC33FC9AFC11FC42" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:23768787FFC94436DFC2FCD3FC0DFB75:AE00604AFFCA4436DC33FC9AFC11FC42" box="[889,1001,886,912]" country="Costa Rica" county="Along" municipality="Golfito" name="Rio Claro" pageId="115" pageNumber="116" stateProvince="Puntarenas">Río Claro</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FFCA4436DCBEFC9AFBD7FC43" box="[1012,1071,886,913]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="115" pageNumber="116" unit="m" value="60.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="20F2D1A2FFCA4436DCBEFC9AFBD7FC43" box="[1012,1071,886,913]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="115" pageNumber="116" unit="m" value="60.0">60 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="DF611051FFCA4436DB71FC9AFAEFFC42" box="[1083,1303,886,912]" pageId="115" pageNumber="116" value="1987-09-14">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="CF25E9B9FFCA4436DB71FC9AFAEFFC42" box="[1083,1303,886,912]" pageId="115" pageNumber="116" value="1987-09-14">14 September 1987</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
, (
|
||||
<collectorName id="062A5347FFCA4436DA60FC9AFA94FC42" box="[1322,1388,886,912]" pageId="115" pageNumber="116">Infer.</collectorName>
|
||||
),
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFCA4436DA35FC9BFEEFFC61" italics="true" pageId="115" pageNumber="116">
|
||||
<collectorName id="062A5347FFCA4436DA35FC9BFF30FC61" pageId="115" pageNumber="116">T.B. Croat</collectorName>
|
||||
67592
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectionCode id="CDCEAE54FFCA4436DE62FC75FEA6FC61" box="[296,350,921,947]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15859" name="Missouri Botanical Garden" pageId="115" pageNumber="116" type="Herbarium">MO</collectionCode>
|
||||
!)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="1BB73CCCFFCA4436DE32FC75FDB2FC04" collectingDate="1985-03-04" collectionCode="MO" collectorName="Fila Barriganes. Ca. & Infer. & T. B. Croat" country="Costa Rica" elevation="60" location="Forest" pageId="115" pageNumber="116" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Puntarenas">
|
||||
<location id="AE00604AFFCA4436DE32FC75FE46FC61" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:23768787FFC94436DFC2FCD3FC0DFB75:AE00604AFFCA4436DE32FC75FE46FC61" box="[376,446,921,947]" country="Costa Rica" name="Forest" pageId="115" pageNumber="116" stateProvince="Puntarenas">Forest</location>
|
||||
at eastern base of
|
||||
<collectorName id="062A5347FFCA4436DDDFFC75FC80FC61" box="[661,888,921,947]" pageId="115" pageNumber="116">Fila Barriganes. Ca.</collectorName>
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FFCA4436DCCAFC75FC42FC61" box="[896,954,921,947]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="115" pageNumber="116" unit="km" value="1.0">1 km</quantity>
|
||||
S and
|
||||
<locationDeviation id="BAD22FB3FFCA4436DB41FC75FB0DFC61" box="[1035,1269,921,947]" location="Clanasas" pageId="115" pageNumber="116">
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FFCA4436DB41FC75FBBEFC61" box="[1035,1094,921,947]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="115" pageNumber="116" unit="km" value="3.0">3 km</quantity>
|
||||
W of Clañasas
|
||||
</locationDeviation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FFCA4436DA48FC75FAC7FC61" box="[1282,1343,921,947]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="115" pageNumber="116" unit="m" value="60.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="20F2D1A2FFCA4436DA48FC75FAC7FC61" box="[1282,1343,921,947]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="115" pageNumber="116" unit="m" value="60.0">60 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="DF611051FFCA4436DA06FC75FF3BFC04" pageId="115" pageNumber="116" value="1985-03-04">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="CF25E9B9FFCA4436DA06FC75FF3BFC04" pageId="115" pageNumber="116" value="1985-03-04">4 March 1985</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
, (
|
||||
<collectorName id="062A5347FFCA4436DF9FFC57FEEEFC07" box="[213,278,955,981]" pageId="115" pageNumber="116">Infer.</collectorName>
|
||||
),
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFCA4436DE62FC50FE00FC04" box="[296,504,956,982]" italics="true" pageId="115" pageNumber="116">
|
||||
<collectorName id="062A5347FFCA4436DE62FC50FE63FC04" box="[296,411,956,982]" pageId="115" pageNumber="116">T.B. Croat</collectorName>
|
||||
59821A
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectionCode id="CDCEAE54FFCA4436DD4DFC50FDC5FC04" box="[519,573,956,982]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15859" name="Missouri Botanical Garden" pageId="115" pageNumber="116" type="Herbarium">MO</collectionCode>
|
||||
!)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="1BB73CCCFFCA4436DD1EFC57FDC4FC2A" collectingDate="1985-07-25" collectionCode="MO" collectorName="Fl. & M. H. Grayum" country="Costa Rica" elevation="40" location="Quebrada Bonita" municipality="Lowland Forest" pageId="115" pageNumber="116" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Puntarenas">
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="4B04ACEBFFCA4436DD1EFC57FCFCFC04" box="[596,772,955,982]" pageId="115" pageNumber="116">Lowland Forest</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
between guard station and
|
||||
<location id="AE00604AFFCA4436DB7BFC57FB09FC07" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:23768787FFC94436DFC2FCD3FC0DFB75:AE00604AFFCA4436DB7BFC57FB09FC07" box="[1073,1265,955,981]" country="Costa Rica" municipality="Lowland Forest" name="Quebrada Bonita" pageId="115" pageNumber="116" stateProvince="Puntarenas">Quebrada Bonita</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FFCA4436DBB1FC50FACBFC04" box="[1275,1331,956,982]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="115" pageNumber="116" unit="m" value="40.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="20F2D1A2FFCA4436DBB1FC50FACBFC04" box="[1275,1331,956,982]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="115" pageNumber="116" unit="m" value="40.0">40 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
m,
|
||||
<date id="DF611051FFCA4436DA11FC57FF3BFC2B" pageId="115" pageNumber="116" value="1985-07-25">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="CF25E9B9FFCA4436DA11FC57FF3BFC2B" pageId="115" pageNumber="116" value="1985-07-25">25 July 1985</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
, (
|
||||
<collectorName id="062A5347FFCA4436DF9DFC32FF00FC2A" box="[215,248,990,1016]" pageId="115" pageNumber="116">Fl.</collectorName>
|
||||
),
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFCA4436DE47FC33FE10FC2A" box="[269,488,990,1017]" italics="true" pageId="115" pageNumber="116">
|
||||
<collectorName id="062A5347FFCA4436DE47FC33FE52FC2B" box="[269,426,991,1017]" pageId="115" pageNumber="116">M.H. Grayum</collectorName>
|
||||
5706
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectionCode id="CDCEAE54FFCA4436DEB2FC32FDD6FC2A" box="[504,558,990,1016]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15859" name="Missouri Botanical Garden" pageId="115" pageNumber="116" type="Herbarium">MO</collectionCode>
|
||||
!)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="1BB73CCCFFCA4436DD0DFC32FBAEFBC9" collectingDate="1977-07-04" collectionCode="MO" collectorName="Fl., Fr. & R. Liesner" country="Costa Rica" county="Osa" elevation="100" location="Primary forest" municipality="Corcovado National Park" pageId="115" pageNumber="116" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Puntarenas">
|
||||
<collectingCounty id="42014E1DFFCA4436DD0DFC32FD8DFC2A" box="[583,629,990,1016]" pageId="115" pageNumber="116">Osa</collectingCounty>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="4B04ACEBFFCA4436DDCBFC32FC58FC2A" box="[641,928,990,1016]" pageId="115" pageNumber="116">Corcovado National Park</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="AE00604AFFCA4436DCE6FC32FBB5FC2A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:23768787FFC94436DFC2FCD3FC0DFB75:AE00604AFFCA4436DCE6FC32FBB5FC2A" box="[940,1101,990,1016]" country="Costa Rica" county="Osa" municipality="Corcovado National Park" name="Primary forest" pageId="115" pageNumber="116" stateProvince="Puntarenas">Primary forest</location>
|
||||
on hills 0 km to
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FFCA4436DA41FC32FABCFC2A" box="[1291,1348,990,1016]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="115" pageNumber="116" unit="km" value="1.0">1 km</quantity>
|
||||
W of the park headquarters at
|
||||
<location id="AE00604AFFCA4436DE38FBEDFE44FBC9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:23768787FFC94436DFC2FCD3FC0DFB75:AE00604AFFCA4436DE38FBEDFE44FBC9" box="[370,444,1025,1051]" country="Costa Rica" county="Osa" municipality="Corcovado National Park" name="Sirena" pageId="115" pageNumber="116" stateProvince="Puntarenas">Sirena</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FFCA4436DE8DFBEDFDD2FBC9" box="[455,554,1025,1051]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="0.0" pageId="115" pageNumber="116" unit="m" value="100.0" valueMax="200.0" valueMin="0.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="20F2D1A2FFCA4436DE8DFBEDFDD2FBC9" box="[455,554,1025,1051]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="0.0" pageId="115" pageNumber="116" unit="m" value="100.0" valueMax="200.0" valueMin="0.0">0–200 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
m,
|
||||
<date id="DF611051FFCA4436DD1FFBEDFD23FBC9" box="[597,731,1025,1051]" pageId="115" pageNumber="116" value="1977-07-04">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="CF25E9B9FFCA4436DD1FFBEDFD23FBC9" box="[597,731,1025,1051]" pageId="115" pageNumber="116" value="1977-07-04">4 July 1977</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
, (
|
||||
<collectorName id="062A5347FFCA4436DDA5FBEDFCC5FBC9" box="[751,829,1025,1051]" pageId="115" pageNumber="116">Fl., Fr.</collectorName>
|
||||
),
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFCA4436DC1BFBEEFBFBFBC9" box="[849,1027,1025,1051]" italics="true" pageId="115" pageNumber="116">
|
||||
<collectorName id="062A5347FFCA4436DC1BFBEEFC3CFBC9" box="[849,964,1026,1051]" pageId="115" pageNumber="116">R. Liesner</collectorName>
|
||||
2828
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectionCode id="CDCEAE54FFCA4436DB59FBEDFBB1FBC9" box="[1043,1097,1025,1051]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15859" name="Missouri Botanical Garden" pageId="115" pageNumber="116" type="Herbarium">MO</collectionCode>
|
||||
!)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="1BB73CCCFFCA4436DB28FBEDFA5FFBEC" collectingDate="1997-05-03" collectionCode="CR, MO" collectorName="Fr. & J. Morales" country="Costa Rica" elevation="200" location="Alto Pitales" municipality="Rio Parritilla" pageId="115" pageNumber="116" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="San Jose">
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFCA4436DB28FBEDFB31FBC9" bold="true" box="[1122,1225,1024,1051]" pageId="115" pageNumber="116">
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="691BF873FFCA4436DB28FBEDFB31FBC9" box="[1122,1225,1024,1051]" country="Costa Rica" name="San Jose" pageId="115" pageNumber="116">San José</collectingRegion>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6CDF4D12FFCA4436DB9CFBEDFEA7FBEC" authority=", Sabanillas, Acosta, Las Vegas" authorityName="Sabanillas, Acosta, Las Vegas" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Acosta" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="115" pageNumber="116" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Acosta, Sabanillas, Acosta, Las Vegas</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="4B04ACEBFFCA4436DE26FBCFFDFCFBEF" box="[364,516,1059,1085]" pageId="115" pageNumber="116">Rio Parritilla</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
, camino a
|
||||
<location id="AE00604AFFCA4436DDC9FBCFFCF4FBEF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:23768787FFC94436DFC2FCD3FC0DFB75:AE00604AFFCA4436DDC9FBCFFCF4FBEF" box="[643,780,1059,1085]" country="Costa Rica" municipality="Rio Parritilla" name="Alto Pitales" pageId="115" pageNumber="116" stateProvince="San Jose">Alto Pitales</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FFCA4436DC50FBC8FC9EFBEC" box="[794,870,1060,1086]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="115" pageNumber="116" unit="m" value="200.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="20F2D1A2FFCA4436DC50FBC8FC9EFBEC" box="[794,870,1060,1086]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="115" pageNumber="116" unit="m" value="200.0">200 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="DF611051FFCA4436DC3EFBC8FBFDFBEC" box="[884,1029,1060,1086]" pageId="115" pageNumber="116" value="1997-05-03">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="CF25E9B9FFCA4436DC3EFBC8FBFDFBEC" box="[884,1029,1060,1086]" pageId="115" pageNumber="116" value="1997-05-03">3 May 1997</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
, (
|
||||
<collectorName id="062A5347FFCA4436DB51FBC8FBC5FBEC" box="[1051,1085,1060,1086]" pageId="115" pageNumber="116">Fr.</collectorName>
|
||||
),
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFCA4436DB1EFBC8FAE9FBEF" box="[1108,1297,1059,1085]" italics="true" pageId="115" pageNumber="116">
|
||||
<collectorName id="062A5347FFCA4436DB1EFBC8FB37FBEF" box="[1108,1231,1059,1085]" pageId="115" pageNumber="116">J. Morales</collectorName>
|
||||
6179
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectionCode id="CDCEAE54FFCA4436DA6EFBC8FAA9FBEC" box="[1316,1361,1060,1086]" country="Costa Rica" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15652" name="Museo Nacional de Costa Rica" pageId="115" pageNumber="116" type="Herbarium">CR</collectionCode>
|
||||
!,
|
||||
<collectionCode id="CDCEAE54FFCA4436DA2EFBC8FA62FBEC" box="[1380,1434,1060,1086]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15859" name="Missouri Botanical Garden" pageId="115" pageNumber="116" type="Herbarium">MO</collectionCode>
|
||||
!)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="1BB73CCCFFCA4436DFC2FBAAFA5FFBB2" box="[136,1447,1094,1121]" collectingDate="2005-05-21" collectionCode="CR" collectorName="Quepos, A & Fr. & D. Santamaria" country="Costa Rica" county="Puriscal" elevation="700" location="Camino" municipality="Chires" pageId="115" pageNumber="116" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="San Jose">
|
||||
<collectingCounty id="42014E1DFFCA4436DFC2FBAAFF1DFBB2" box="[136,229,1094,1120]" pageId="115" pageNumber="116">Puriscal</collectingCounty>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="4B04ACEBFFCA4436DFBAFBAAFEC4FBB2" box="[240,316,1094,1120]" pageId="115" pageNumber="116">Chires</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="AE00604AFFCA4436DE0CFBAAFE67FBB2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:23768787FFC94436DFC2FCD3FC0DFB75:AE00604AFFCA4436DE0CFBAAFE67FBB2" box="[326,415,1094,1120]" country="Costa Rica" county="Puriscal" municipality="Chires" name="Camino" pageId="115" pageNumber="116" stateProvince="San Jose">Camino</location>
|
||||
viejo a
|
||||
<collectorName id="062A5347FFCA4436DEBDFBAAFD93FBB2" box="[503,619,1094,1120]" pageId="115" pageNumber="116">Quepos, A</collectorName>
|
||||
orillas del camino,
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FFCA4436DC0CFBAAFC76FBB3" box="[838,910,1094,1121]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="115" pageNumber="116" unit="m" value="700.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="20F2D1A2FFCA4436DC0CFBAAFC76FBB3" box="[838,910,1094,1121]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="115" pageNumber="116" unit="m" value="700.0">700 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="DF611051FFCA4436DCD0FBAAFBC9FBB3" box="[922,1073,1094,1121]" pageId="115" pageNumber="116" value="2005-05-21">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="CF25E9B9FFCA4436DCD0FBAAFBC9FBB3" box="[922,1073,1094,1121]" pageId="115" pageNumber="116" value="2005-05-21">21 May 2005</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
, (
|
||||
<collectorName id="062A5347FFCA4436DB0EFBAAFB9EFBB2" box="[1092,1126,1094,1120]" pageId="115" pageNumber="116">Fr.</collectorName>
|
||||
),
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFCA4436DB30FBABFAA5FBB2" box="[1146,1373,1094,1121]" italics="true" pageId="115" pageNumber="116">
|
||||
<collectorName id="062A5347FFCA4436DB30FBABFAE6FBB3" box="[1146,1310,1095,1121]" pageId="115" pageNumber="116">D. Santamaría</collectorName>
|
||||
2052
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectionCode id="CDCEAE54FFCA4436DA26FBAAFA62FBB2" box="[1388,1434,1094,1120]" country="Costa Rica" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15652" name="Museo Nacional de Costa Rica" pageId="115" pageNumber="116" type="Herbarium">CR</collectionCode>
|
||||
!)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="1BB73CCCFFCA4436DFC2FB85FE64FB75" collectingDate="1973-03-02" collectionCode="MO" collectorName="T. B. Croat" country="Panama" elevation="200" latitude="8.283334" location="Puerto Armuelles" longLatPrecision="1301" longitude="-82.933334" municipality="Burica Peninsula" pageId="115" pageNumber="116" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Chiriqui">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="D3C87601FFCA4436DFC2FB85FEFBFB51" box="[136,259,1129,1155]" name="Panama" pageId="115" pageNumber="116">PANAMA</collectingCountry>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFCA4436DE47FB84FE85FB51" bold="true" box="[269,381,1128,1155]" pageId="115" pageNumber="116">
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="691BF873FFCA4436DE47FB84FE80FB51" box="[269,376,1128,1155]" country="Panama" name="Chiriqui" pageId="115" pageNumber="116">Chiriquí</collectingRegion>
|
||||
:
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="4B04ACEBFFCA4436DECFFB85FDBFFB51" box="[389,583,1129,1155]" pageId="115" pageNumber="116">Burica Peninsula</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FFCA4436DD19FB85FD7EFB51" box="[595,646,1129,1155]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2874752" pageId="115" pageNumber="116" unit="mi" value="8.0">8 mi</quantity>
|
||||
west of
|
||||
<location id="AE00604AFFCA4436DDADFB85FC56FB51" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:23768787FFC94436DFC2FCD3FC0DFB75:AE00604AFFCA4436DDADFB85FC56FB51" box="[743,942,1129,1155]" country="Panama" latitude="8.283334" longLatPrecision="1301" longitude="-82.933334" municipality="Burica Peninsula" name="Puerto Armuelles" pageId="115" pageNumber="116" stateProvince="Chiriqui">Puerto Armuelles</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="CEEB5056FFCA4436DCF3FB85FBE2FB51" box="[953,1050,1129,1155]" degrees="08" direction="north" minutes="17" orientation="latitude" pageId="115" pageNumber="116" precision="925" value="8.283334">08°17’N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="CEEB5056FFCA4436DB6BFB85FB6EFB56" box="[1057,1174,1129,1156]" degrees="082" direction="west" minutes="56" orientation="longitude" pageId="115" pageNumber="116" precision="925" value="-82.933334">082°56’W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FFCA4436DBE8FB85FB14FB51" box="[1186,1260,1129,1155]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="115" pageNumber="116" unit="m" value="200.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="20F2D1A2FFCA4436DBE8FB85FB14FB51" box="[1186,1260,1129,1155]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="115" pageNumber="116" unit="m" value="200.0">200 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="DF611051FFCA4436DBB2FB85FA5FFB51" box="[1272,1447,1129,1155]" pageId="115" pageNumber="116" value="1973-03-02">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="CF25E9B9FFCA4436DBB2FB85FA5FFB51" box="[1272,1447,1129,1155]" pageId="115" pageNumber="116" value="1973-03-02">02 March 1973</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFCA4436DFC2FB62FEB1FB75" box="[136,329,1165,1191]" italics="true" pageId="115" pageNumber="116">
|
||||
<collectorName id="062A5347FFCA4436DFC2FB62FF04FB75" box="[136,252,1165,1191]" pageId="115" pageNumber="116">T.B. Croat</collectorName>
|
||||
22494
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectionCode id="CDCEAE54FFCA4436DE13FB61FE77FB75" box="[345,399,1165,1191]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15859" name="Missouri Botanical Garden" pageId="115" pageNumber="116" type="Herbarium">MO</collectionCode>
|
||||
!)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="1BB73CCCFFCA4436DEE2FB60FC09FB75" box="[424,1009,1164,1191]" collectingDate="1969-01" collectionCode="MO" collectorName="Le Clezio & N. Bristan" country="Panama" location="Panama" pageId="115" pageNumber="116" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Panama">
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFCA4436DEE2FB60FDEBFB75" bold="true" box="[424,531,1164,1191]" pageId="115" pageNumber="116">
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="691BF873FFCA4436DEE2FB60FDF6FB75" box="[424,526,1164,1191]" country="Panama" name="Panama" pageId="115" pageNumber="116">Panamá</collectingRegion>
|
||||
:
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
<collectorName id="062A5347FFCA4436DD50FB61FD73FB75" box="[538,651,1165,1191]" pageId="115" pageNumber="116">Le Clezio</collectorName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="DF611051FFCA4436DDDCFB61FD05FB75" box="[662,765,1165,1191]" pageId="115" pageNumber="116" value="1969-01">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="CF25E9B9FFCA4436DDDCFB61FD05FB75" box="[662,765,1165,1191]" pageId="115" pageNumber="116" value="1969-01">Jan 1969</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFCA4436DC42FB62FC66FB75" box="[776,926,1165,1191]" italics="true" pageId="115" pageNumber="116">
|
||||
<collectorName id="062A5347FFCA4436DC42FB62FC83FB75" box="[776,891,1166,1191]" pageId="115" pageNumber="116">N. Bristan</collectorName>
|
||||
69
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectionCode id="CDCEAE54FFCA4436DCE4FB61FC1DFB75" box="[942,997,1165,1191]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15859" name="Missouri Botanical Garden" pageId="115" pageNumber="116" type="Herbarium">MO</collectionCode>
|
||||
!)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
330
data/23/76/87/23768787FFCA4431DFC2FB22FE78FE2B.xml
Normal file
330
data/23/76/87/23768787FFCA4431DFC2FB22FE78FE2B.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,330 @@
|
|||
<document id="05269F8270CC978200298CC91465BC00" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.656.1.1" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13213072" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.treatments_approvedBy="guilherme" checkinTime="1722614541709" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Croat, Thomas B., Cedeño-Fonseca, Marco & Ortiz, Orlando O." docDate="2024" docId="23768787FFCA4431DFC2FB22FE78FE2B" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.156.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 656 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.656.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:F08184CE06D8A97EA3E6DE35D99648B0.4:Phytotaxa.2014-.monograph" docStyleId="F08184CE06D8A97EA3E6DE35D99648B0" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.monograph" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Monstera minima Madison, Contr. Gray Herb." docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="117" masterDocId="DF4FFFFFFFB94445DF4AFFECFFF8FFD2" masterDocTitle="Revision of Monstera (Araceae: Monsteroideae) of Central America" masterLastPageNumber="197" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="116" updateTime="1724418234311" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
|
||||
<mods:mods id="B57CFFDD0BF7FC6F9976CCC4BC0C0609" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||||
<mods:titleInfo id="91CF24F742F8FFCEC3475DB48D00C983">
|
||||
<mods:title id="9781AF9072A91D157599D7F866B4202C">Revision of Monstera (Araceae: Monsteroideae) of Central America</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:name id="768C12D764F74EB10B498FBA36E80B05" type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role id="710219D61406C6C9D20120B09DD72C5B">
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm id="B13816D3172517206641588CFEB27489">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="E9B194F04D1362886FF1531805FE675F">Croat, Thomas B.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="865063A085556375CBFA4E0F81CCA572" type="ORCID">0000-0002-1804-0532</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="72737AAEA0AE2C886FC5963041D1D1D0">P. A. Schulze Curator, Missouri Botanical Garden, 4344 Shaw Blvd., St. Louis, Missouri 63110, U. S. A. & email: thomas. croat @ mobot. org; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 1804 - 0532</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="7BF684E0DEE189345BA7F23297E2C1C5" type="email">thomas.croat@mobot.org</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name id="A747D690D659CDCCC19B1B78FB4F21BF" type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role id="5CFD34B1E067B7A21DCD27BF44285F7C">
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm id="35AE18169B22B7035ECC421FED6BB6FB">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="4CED080380269E35637FB51BCF8EB4F7">Cedeño-Fonseca, Marco</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="709C3E4B75B539C5051F129ACF0D5EDD" type="ORCID">0000-0003-0119-0427</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="361A0692AE00C7D29BD439FC0CCB7572">P. A. Schulze Curator, Missouri Botanical Garden, 4344 Shaw Blvd., St. Louis, Missouri 63110, U. S. A. & Botanischer Garten und Botanisches Museum Berlin, Freie Universität Berlin, Königin-Luise-Strasse 6 - 8, D- 14195 Berlin, Germany. & Herbario Luis Fournier Origgi (USJ), Centro de Investigación en Biodiversidad y Ecología Tropical, Universidad de Costa Rica, Apdo. 11501 - 2060, San José, Costa Rica. & Jardín Botánico Lankester, Universidad de Costa Rica, Apartado 302 - 7050 Cartago, Costa Rica. & email: marcovf. 09 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 0119 - 0427</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="FAE531761E909D176CC417B44079F4B5" type="email">marcovf.09@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name id="1AB4839E582187E3B8A13D0F075C089C" type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role id="313640138D5CAA4D3211DA131C172BC5">
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm id="11DFCC50254996407B7B369C9E5B0A3A">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="3C8CF3EE4C676F3EEC0A832ECB9D0FD1">Ortiz, Orlando O.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="F9CF80DA95B9B6EC4400BD10CC3C3EE1" type="ORCID">0000-0002-7805-0046</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="F635B47CE34432C828A16CB682A70941">P. A. Schulze Curator, Missouri Botanical Garden, 4344 Shaw Blvd., St. Louis, Missouri 63110, U. S. A. & Botanischer Garten und Botanisches Museum Berlin, Freie Universität Berlin, Königin-Luise-Strasse 6 - 8, D- 14195 Berlin, Germany. & P. A. Schulze Curator, Missouri Botanical Garden, 4344 Shaw Blvd., St. Louis, Missouri 63110, U. S. A. & Herbario PMA, Universidad de Panamá, Estafeta Universitaria, Panama City, Republic of Panamá. & P. A. Schulze Curator, Missouri Botanical Garden, 4344 Shaw Blvd., St. Louis, Missouri 63110, U. S. A. & Coiba Scientific Station (COIBA AIP), Clayton, Panama City, Panama. & P. A. Schulze Curator, Missouri Botanical Garden, 4344 Shaw Blvd., St. Louis, Missouri 63110, U. S. A. & email: ortizopma @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 7805 - 0046 * Corresponding author. e-mail: marcovf. 09 @ gmail. com & P. A. Schulze Curator, Missouri Botanical Garden, 4344 Shaw Blvd., St. Louis, Missouri 63110, U. S. A.</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="27E4AD427BC50AA3385738869C786AC8" type="email">ortizopma@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:typeOfResource id="064DEB656994D8AE47C5A17B7FA271DA">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||||
<mods:relatedItem id="9FD6F6EEFD0CE544E104C241100AB7A2" type="host">
|
||||
<mods:titleInfo id="E5C8A04492E631C26E2E94BBB431070A">
|
||||
<mods:title id="9AD473D48D50470590F5151871E1969C">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:part id="ACF9C094C4C9F56E08F294E875E0C6CA">
|
||||
<mods:date id="67B2006D93F5558232D9B3D5DC2D4B60">2024</mods:date>
|
||||
<mods:detail id="D79F88DD07FC61859AD7BEE9184B040B" type="pubDate">
|
||||
<mods:number id="ED1C2952AD24719F54B3AA91EF928D38">2024-06-27</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:detail id="677AC40BE5BDBD73CC7576C4919FBFC6" type="volume">
|
||||
<mods:number id="56C6FD8FB78DC7398ABF8FF6FD3FEB3E">656</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:detail id="0E5BD5FB82483DB6F80EAAC48A879392" type="issue">
|
||||
<mods:number id="B6A45EB11FD773B2828BAB8024E9E09E">1</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:extent id="48C5C640856D04B8AA32660E7A76BAD8" unit="page">
|
||||
<mods:start id="A326A37A1AAAA04F5F6165AF27A9C5F8">1</mods:start>
|
||||
<mods:end id="9203C017A2543DEFD02877B1B15B0792">197</mods:end>
|
||||
</mods:extent>
|
||||
</mods:part>
|
||||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||||
<mods:location id="1B7AA25ABE622D6338EA6729F0C40CC7">
|
||||
<mods:url id="1ACEBC95CF60905B8D17331F6FB2CFA7">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.656.1.1</mods:url>
|
||||
</mods:location>
|
||||
<mods:classification id="3ACA788C2D66CB5BD5210BD8154A71E2">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="AB724C017F346556EEF38F266E011FD5" type="DOI">10.11646/phytotaxa.656.1.1</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="8388A2F4421F9E92F67F0EF1CBA9141B" type="ISSN">1179-3163</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="9A77B3676BE5C0B3FC33285374B4C132" type="Zenodo-Dep">13213072</mods:identifier>
|
||||
</mods:mods>
|
||||
<treatment id="23768787FFCA4431DFC2FB22FE78FE2B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13365828" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13365828" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:23768787FFCA4431DFC2FB22FE78FE2B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/23768787FFCA4431DFC2FB22FE78FE2B" lastPageId="116" lastPageNumber="117" pageId="115" pageNumber="116">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="E3C5651AFFCA4436DFC2FB22FC81FB3A" box="[136,889,1230,1257]" pageId="115" pageNumber="116" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="AB603691FFCA4436DFC2FB22FC81FB3A" blockId="115.[136,889,1230,1257]" box="[136,889,1230,1257]" pageId="115" pageNumber="116">
|
||||
33.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6CDF4D12FFCA4436DFF7FB23FD28FB3A" ID-CoL="6RPRR" authority="Madison, Contr. Gray Herb." authorityName="Madison, Contr. Gray Herb." box="[189,720,1230,1257]" class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" genus="Monstera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="115" pageNumber="116" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="minima">
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFCA4436DFF7FB23FE74FB3A" bold="true" box="[189,396,1230,1257]" italics="true" pageId="115" pageNumber="116">Monstera minima</emphasis>
|
||||
Madison,
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFCA4436DD49FB23FD28FB3A" box="[515,720,1230,1257]" italics="true" pageId="115" pageNumber="116">Contr. Gray Herb.</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
207: 55. 1977.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="E3C5651AFFCA4436DFC2FAFFFDCCFA9F" pageId="115" pageNumber="116" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="AB603691FFCA4436DFC2FAFFFDCCFA9F" blockId="115.[136,1452,1299,1357]" pageId="115" pageNumber="116">
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFCA4436DFC2FAFFFF3AFAFA" bold="true" box="[136,194,1299,1320]" pageId="115" pageNumber="116">Type:</emphasis>
|
||||
—
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="1BB73CCCFFCA4436DF91FAFFFDC8FA9F" collectingDate="1967-10-27" collectionCode="MO" collectorName="J. A. Duke" country="Panama" location="Comarca de San Blas" pageId="115" pageNumber="116" specimenCode="MO-2051569" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="D3C87601FFCA4436DF91FAFFFEBCFAFA" box="[219,324,1299,1320]" name="Panama" pageId="115" pageNumber="116">PANAMA</collectingCountry>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<location id="AE00604AFFCA4436DE07FAFFFDE7FAFB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:23768787FFCA4431DFC2FB22FE78FE2B:AE00604AFFCA4436DE07FAFFFDE7FAFB" box="[333,543,1299,1321]" country="Panama" name="Comarca de San Blas" pageId="115" pageNumber="116">Comarca de San Blas</location>
|
||||
: trail
|
||||
<locationDeviation id="BAD22FB3FFCA4436DD1CFAF8FCB3FAFB" box="[598,843,1299,1321]" location="Cangandi-Mandinga" pageId="115" pageNumber="116">E of Cangandí-Mandinga</locationDeviation>
|
||||
airport road,
|
||||
<locationDeviation id="BAD22FB3FFCA4436DC85FAFFFB57FAFB" box="[975,1199,1299,1321]" location="Mandinga" pageId="115" pageNumber="116">
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FFCA4436DC85FAFFFBE2FAFB" box="[975,1050,1299,1321]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.632704" metricValueMax="8.04672" metricValueMin="3.218688" pageId="115" pageNumber="116" unit="mi" value="3.5" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="2.0">2–5 mi.</quantity>
|
||||
S of Mandinga
|
||||
</locationDeviation>
|
||||
airport,
|
||||
<date id="DF611051FFCA4436DA48FAFFFA85FAFB" box="[1282,1405,1299,1321]" pageId="115" pageNumber="116" value="1967-10-27">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="CF25E9B9FFCA4436DA48FAFFFA85FAFB" box="[1282,1405,1299,1321]" pageId="115" pageNumber="116" value="1967-10-27">27 Oct 1967</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFCA4436DACCFAFFFECAFA9E" italics="true" pageId="115" pageNumber="116">
|
||||
<collectorName id="062A5347FFCA4436DACCFAFFFF08FA9E" pageId="115" pageNumber="116">J.A. Duke</collectorName>
|
||||
14758
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<typeStatus id="74648833FFCA4436DE74FADBFE6CFA9F" box="[318,404,1335,1357]" pageId="115" pageNumber="116" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
<specimenCode id="FB799EEAFFCA4436DED0FADBFDDFFA9F" box="[410,551,1335,1357]" collectionCode="MO-" pageId="115" pageNumber="116">MO-2051569</specimenCode>
|
||||
!)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="E3C5651AFFCA4436DFC2FA98FAFBF8C3" pageId="115" pageNumber="116" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="AB603691FFCA4436DFC2FA98FAFBF8C3" blockId="115.[136,1452,1396,2091]" pageId="115" pageNumber="116">
|
||||
Nomadic vine, appressed-climbing habit. SEEDLINGS: unknown. JUVENILE PLANTS: unknown. ADULT PLANTS: root climbers;
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFCA4436DEE6FA7BFE17FA63" bold="true" box="[428,495,1431,1457]" pageId="115" pageNumber="116">stems</emphasis>
|
||||
dark green, cylindrical;
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFCA4436DC47FA7BFC73FA63" bold="true" box="[781,907,1431,1457]" pageId="115" pageNumber="116">internodes</emphasis>
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FFCA4436DCDFFA7BFC13FA60" box="[917,1003,1431,1458]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="115" pageNumber="116" unit="cm" value="1.5" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.0">1–2 cm</quantity>
|
||||
long,
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FFCA4436DB7DFA7BFB4FFA60" box="[1079,1207,1431,1458]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="115" pageNumber="116" unit="cm" value="0.6" valueMax="0.7" valueMin="0.5">0.5–0.7 cm</quantity>
|
||||
diam., 2.8–3.0 times longer than wide;
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFCA4436DE12FA57FE54FA07" bold="true" box="[344,428,1467,1493]" pageId="115" pageNumber="116">anchor</emphasis>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFCA4436DEACFA56FDC9FA06" bold="true" box="[486,561,1466,1492]" pageId="115" pageNumber="116">feeder</emphasis>
|
||||
roots black and corky;
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFCA4436DC08FA56FC69FA06" bold="true" box="[834,913,1466,1492]" pageId="115" pageNumber="116">petiole</emphasis>
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FFCA4436DCD0FA56FC17FA07" box="[922,1007,1466,1493]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="115" pageNumber="116" unit="cm" value="4.0" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="2.0">2–6 cm</quantity>
|
||||
long, sheathed up to
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FFCA4436DBADFA57FAD8FA07" box="[1255,1312,1467,1493]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="115" pageNumber="116" unit="cm" value="3.0">3 cm</quantity>
|
||||
before base of the geniculum,
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFCA4436DE10FA31FDF8FA2A" bold="true" box="[346,512,1501,1528]" pageId="115" pageNumber="116">petiole sheath</emphasis>
|
||||
deciduous;
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFCA4436DDC6FA32FC8FFA25" bold="true" box="[652,887,1501,1528]" pageId="115" pageNumber="116">unsheathed portion</emphasis>
|
||||
slightly terete;
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFCA4436DB61FA32FB8FFA2A" bold="true" box="[1067,1143,1502,1528]" pageId="115" pageNumber="116">blades</emphasis>
|
||||
lanceolate, narrowly acute at base, long-acuminate at apex, dark green adaxially, slightly paler abaxially, 9–14 × 2.0–4.0 cm, 4.0–5.6 times longer than wide;
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFCA4436DE1FF9C8FDAAF9EC" bold="true" box="[341,594,1572,1598]" pageId="115" pageNumber="116">primary lateral veins</emphasis>
|
||||
4 or 5 per side, obscure or slightly sunken adaxially, slightly prominent and colorless abaxially, departing midrib at 35–45°,
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFCA4436DDE4F9ABFC95F9B3" bold="true" box="[686,877,1607,1633]" pageId="115" pageNumber="116">secondary veins</emphasis>
|
||||
not visible;
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFCA4436DCB4F9ABFB60F9B3" bold="true" box="[1022,1176,1607,1633]" pageId="115" pageNumber="116">fenestrations</emphasis>
|
||||
absent;
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFCA4436DBB0F9ABFAA4F9B3" bold="true" box="[1274,1372,1607,1633]" pageId="115" pageNumber="116">margins</emphasis>
|
||||
entire. INFLORESCENCES on ascending stems, erect;
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFCA4436DDE4F987FCE1F957" bold="true" box="[686,793,1643,1669]" pageId="115" pageNumber="116">peduncle</emphasis>
|
||||
light green, matte,
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FFCA4436DCBFF986FB9CF957" box="[1013,1124,1642,1669]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" metricValueMax="1.8" metricValueMin="1.6" pageId="115" pageNumber="116" unit="cm" value="17.0" valueMax="18.0" valueMin="16.0">16–18 cm</quantity>
|
||||
long,
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FFCA4436DBE1F987FAF1F957" box="[1195,1289,1643,1669]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="115" pageNumber="116" unit="mm" value="3.5" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="3.0">3–4 mm</quantity>
|
||||
diam.;
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFCA4436DA14F987FA54F957" bold="true" box="[1374,1452,1643,1669]" pageId="115" pageNumber="116">spathe</emphasis>
|
||||
acuminate, ellipsoid, matte, creamy externally at anthesis; coriaceous, 6.5–7.5 × 3.2–4.0 cm;
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFCA4436DB88F961FAE8F975" bold="true" box="[1218,1296,1677,1703]" pageId="115" pageNumber="116">spadix</emphasis>
|
||||
white during development, creamy-yellow at anthesis, 4.4 ×
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FFCA4436DDD4F95DFD17F919" box="[670,751,1713,1740]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="115" pageNumber="116" unit="cm" value="3.5">3.5 cm</quantity>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFCA4436DDB1F95DFC59F919" bold="true" box="[763,929,1713,1739]" pageId="115" pageNumber="116">fertile flowers</emphasis>
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FFCA4436DCE3F95DFBC8F919" box="[937,1072,1713,1740]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="4.5" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="115" pageNumber="116" unit="mm" value="3.5" valueMax="4.5" valueMin="2.5">2.5–4.5 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long; stamens
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FFCA4436DB91F95DFACAF919" box="[1243,1330,1713,1740]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="115" pageNumber="116" unit="mm" value="0.5">0.5 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long, with laminar filaments; anthers
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FFCA4436DEFFF938FDF3F93D" box="[437,523,1748,1775]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="115" pageNumber="116" unit="mm" value="0.3">0.3 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long; style prismatic, moderately smooth,
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FFCA4436DCA7F938FBB2F93D" box="[1005,1098,1748,1775]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="115" pageNumber="116" unit="mm" value="6.5" valueMax="7.0" valueMin="6.0">6–7 mm</quantity>
|
||||
diam.; stigma ellipsoid, deeply sunken with pale brown margins;
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFCA4436DD4EF91BFDA0F8C3" bold="true" box="[516,600,1783,1809]" pageId="115" pageNumber="116">berries</emphasis>
|
||||
with a green stylar cap; pulp white;
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFCA4436DCBBF91BFBD7F8C3" bold="true" box="[1009,1071,1783,1809]" pageId="115" pageNumber="116">seeds</emphasis>
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FFCA4436DB7CF91BFB45F8C0" box="[1078,1213,1783,1810]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="115" pageNumber="116" unit="mm" value="0.45" valueMax="0.5" valueMin="0.4">0.4–0.5 mm</quantity>
|
||||
diam.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="E3C5651AFFCA4436DFF7F8F6FE2FF84C" pageId="115" pageNumber="116" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="AB603691FFCA4436DFF7F8F6FE2FF84C" blockId="115.[136,1452,1396,2091]" pageId="115" pageNumber="116">
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFCA4436DFF7F8F6FE0AF8E7" bold="true" box="[189,498,1818,1845]" pageId="115" pageNumber="116">Distribution and ecology:</emphasis>
|
||||
—
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6CDF4D12FFCA4436DD44F8F7FD2FF8E6" box="[526,727,1819,1844]" class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" genus="Monstera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="115" pageNumber="116" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="minima">
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFCA4436DD44F8F7FD2FF8E6" box="[526,727,1819,1844]" italics="true" pageId="115" pageNumber="116">Monstera minima</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is known only from the Caribbean coast of
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="D3C87601FFCA4436DB90F8F7FACBF8E7" box="[1242,1331,1819,1845]" name="Panama" pageId="115" pageNumber="116">Panama</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(San Blas Province) and along the Pacific slope of northern
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="D3C87601FFCA4436DDF4F8D2FCD4F88A" box="[702,812,1854,1880]" name="Colombia" pageId="115" pageNumber="116">Colombia</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(Chocó), at
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FFCA4436DCF6F8D1FBC8F88A" box="[956,1072,1853,1880]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="0.5" pageId="115" pageNumber="116" unit="m" value="100.0" valueMax="150.0" valueMin="50.0">50–150 m</quantity>
|
||||
, in
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFCA4436DB11F8D2FAD7F88A" box="[1115,1327,1854,1880]" italics="true" pageId="115" pageNumber="116">Tropical wet forest</emphasis>
|
||||
life zones. It occurs mainly in undisturbed forests in the lower
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FFCA4436DD9BF88DFD05F8A9" box="[721,765,1889,1915]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="115" pageNumber="116" unit="m" value="3.0">3 m</quantity>
|
||||
of the forest, growing over shrubs and small trees in heavily shaded and humid conditions.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="E3C5651AFFCA4436DFF7F84BFC84F813" box="[189,892,1959,1986]" pageId="115" pageNumber="116" type="biology_ecology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="AB603691FFCA4436DFF7F84BFC84F813" blockId="115.[136,1452,1396,2091]" box="[189,892,1959,1986]" pageId="115" pageNumber="116">
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFCA4436DFF7F84BFEBBF813" bold="true" box="[189,323,1959,1985]" pageId="115" pageNumber="116">Phenology:</emphasis>
|
||||
—Known only from fruiting collection in October.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="E3C5651AFFCA4431DFF7F826FB8AFEBB" lastPageId="116" lastPageNumber="117" pageId="115" pageNumber="116" type="discussion">
|
||||
<paragraph id="AB603691FFCA4436DFF7F826FB88F7F9" blockId="115.[136,1452,1396,2091]" pageId="115" pageNumber="116">
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFCA4436DFF7F826FEBDF836" bold="true" box="[189,325,1994,2020]" pageId="115" pageNumber="116">Discussion:</emphasis>
|
||||
—The species, a member of sect.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6CDF4D12FFCA4436DDF7F827FCD0F836" box="[701,808,1995,2020]" class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" genus="Monstera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="115" pageNumber="116" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFCA4436DDF7F827FCD0F836" box="[701,808,1995,2020]" italics="true" pageId="115" pageNumber="116">Monstera</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, is characterized by its appressed-climbing habit, petioles sheathed throughout, lanceolate acuminate blades which are acute at base, inconspicuous primary lateral veins as well as by the long-pedunculate inflorescences with a creamy yellow spathe and white spadix.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="AB603691FFCD4431DFF7FF73FB8AFEBB" blockId="116.[136,1452,158,506]" pageId="116" pageNumber="117">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6CDF4D12FFCD4431DFF7FF73FE7DFF6A" box="[189,389,159,184]" class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" genus="Monstera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="116" pageNumber="117" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="minima">
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFCD4431DFF7FF73FE7DFF6A" box="[189,389,159,184]" italics="true" pageId="116" pageNumber="117">Monstera minima</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is the smallest species in the section and it can easily be confused with other small species of the section, such as
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6CDF4D12FFCD4431DE21FF2EFDF1FF09" box="[363,521,193,219]" class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" genus="Monstera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="116" pageNumber="117" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="gambencis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFCD4431DE21FF2EFDF1FF09" box="[363,521,193,219]" italics="true" pageId="116" pageNumber="117">M. gambencis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6CDF4D12FFCD4431DD52FF2EFD6CFF09" authorityName="Miquel" authorityYear="1844" box="[536,660,193,219]" class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" genus="Monstera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="116" pageNumber="117" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="obliqua">
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFCD4431DD52FF2EFD6CFF09" box="[536,660,193,219]" italics="true" pageId="116" pageNumber="117">M. obliqua</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6CDF4D12FFCD4431DD81FF2EFC71FF09" authorityName="Madison" authorityYear="1977" box="[715,905,193,219]" class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" genus="Monstera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="116" pageNumber="117" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="xanthospatha">
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFCD4431DD81FF2EFC71FF09" box="[715,905,193,219]" italics="true" pageId="116" pageNumber="117">M. xanthospatha</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6CDF4D12FFCD4431DCDDFF2EFBA7FF09" box="[919,1119,194,219]" class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" genus="Monstera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="116" pageNumber="117" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="minima">
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFCD4431DCDDFF2EFBA7FF09" box="[919,1119,194,219]" italics="true" pageId="116" pageNumber="117">Monstera minima</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
differs from these species by the complete absence of perforated blades, peduncle longer than the flowering spadix and leaves (blade and petiole), and by the dark brown-drying leaves. In contrast to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6CDF4D12FFCD4431DD8CFEE5FC9AFEF0" box="[710,866,264,290]" class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" genus="Monstera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="116" pageNumber="117" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="gambencis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFCD4431DD8CFEE5FC9AFEF0" box="[710,866,264,290]" italics="true" pageId="116" pageNumber="117">M. gambencis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is endemic from La Gamba,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="D3C87601FFCD4431DBEFFEE4FAD9FEF0" box="[1189,1313,264,290]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="116" pageNumber="117">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6CDF4D12FFCD4431DA66FEE5FA5CFEF0" box="[1324,1444,265,290]" class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" genus="Monstera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="116" pageNumber="117" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="minima">
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFCD4431DA66FEE5FA5CFEF0" box="[1324,1444,265,290]" italics="true" pageId="116" pageNumber="117">M. minima</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6CDF4D12FFCD4431DFC2FEC0FEBBFE97" authorityName="Madison" authorityYear="1977" box="[136,323,299,325]" class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" genus="Monstera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="116" pageNumber="117" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="xanthospatha">
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFCD4431DFC2FEC0FEBBFE97" box="[136,323,299,325]" italics="true" pageId="116" pageNumber="117">M. xanthospatha</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is known only from the Cordillera Central and Cordillera Occidental of
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="D3C87601FFCD4431DB29FEC7FB29FE97" box="[1123,1233,299,325]" name="Colombia" pageId="116" pageNumber="117">Colombia</collectingCountry>
|
||||
at
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FFCD4431DBBBFEC7FA85FE94" box="[1265,1405,299,326]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.15" metricValueMax="1.7" metricValueMin="0.6" pageId="116" pageNumber="117" unit="m" value="1150.0" valueMax="1700.0" valueMin="600.0">600–1700 m</quantity>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6CDF4D12FFCD4431DFC2FEBCFEFBFEBB" authorityName="Miquel" authorityYear="1844" box="[136,259,335,361]" class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" genus="Monstera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="116" pageNumber="117" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="obliqua">
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFCD4431DFC2FEBCFEFBFEBB" box="[136,259,335,361]" italics="true" pageId="116" pageNumber="117">M. obliqua</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is widespread, ranging from
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="D3C87601FFCD4431DD01FEA3FD3DFEBB" box="[587,709,335,361]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="116" pageNumber="117">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
|
||||
to
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="D3C87601FFCD4431DDA3FEA3FC6AFEBB" box="[745,914,335,361]" name="Guinea-Bissau" pageId="116" pageNumber="117">French Guinea</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="D3C87601FFCD4431DCD7FEA3FC19FEBB" box="[925,993,335,361]" name="Brazil" pageId="116" pageNumber="117">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="D3C87601FFCD4431DB5DFEA3FB95FEBB" box="[1047,1133,335,361]" name="Bolivia" pageId="116" pageNumber="117">Bolivia</collectingCountry>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="E3C5651AFFCD4431DFF7FE9FFE78FE2B" pageId="116" pageNumber="117" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="AB603691FFCD4431DFF7FE9FFE78FE2B" blockId="116.[136,1452,158,506]" pageId="116" pageNumber="117">
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFCD4431DFF7FE9FFDBEFE5F" bold="true" box="[189,582,371,397]" pageId="116" pageNumber="117">
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="691BF873FFCD4431DFF7FE9FFEC5FE5F" box="[189,317,371,397]" pageId="116" pageNumber="117">Additional</collectingRegion>
|
||||
specimens examined:
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
—
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="1BB73CCCFFCD4431DD28FE9FFF2CFE07" collectingDate="1967-10-27" collectionCode="MO" collectorName="James A. Duke" country="Panama" county="Trail" latitude="9.45" location="Mandinga" longLatPrecision="1299" longitude="-79.083336" municipality="Cangandi-Mandinga" pageId="116" pageNumber="117" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="San Blas">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="D3C87601FFCD4431DD28FE9FFD24FE5F" box="[610,732,371,397]" name="Panama" pageId="116" pageNumber="117">PANAMA</collectingCountry>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFCD4431DDA3FE9FFCA5FE5F" bold="true" box="[745,861,371,397]" pageId="116" pageNumber="117">
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="691BF873FFCD4431DDA3FE9FFCAFFE5F" box="[745,855,371,397]" pageId="116" pageNumber="117">San Blas</collectingRegion>
|
||||
:
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
<collectingCounty id="42014E1DFFCD4431DC2CFE9FFC63FE5F" box="[870,923,371,397]" pageId="116" pageNumber="117">Trail</collectingCounty>
|
||||
east of
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="4B04ACEBFFCD4431DCB1FE9FFB19FE5F" box="[1019,1249,371,397]" pageId="116" pageNumber="117">Cangandi-Mandinga</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
airport road,
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FFCD4431DACBFE9FFF3DFE63" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.632704" metricValueMax="8.04672" metricValueMin="3.218688" pageId="116" pageNumber="117" unit="mi" value="3.5" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="2.0">2–5 miles</quantity>
|
||||
south of
|
||||
<location id="AE00604AFFCD4431DE7AFE7BFE5AFE63" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:23768787FFCA4431DFC2FB22FE78FE2B:AE00604AFFCD4431DE7AFE7BFE5AFE63" box="[304,418,407,433]" country="Panama" county="Trail" latitude="9.45" longLatPrecision="1299" longitude="-79.083336" municipality="Cangandi-Mandinga" name="Mandinga" pageId="116" pageNumber="117" stateProvince="San Blas">Mandinga</location>
|
||||
airport,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="CEEB5056FFCD4431DD49FE7BFD9CFE60" box="[515,612,407,434]" degrees="09" direction="north" minutes="25" orientation="latitude" pageId="116" pageNumber="117" precision="925" value="9.416667">09°25’N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="CEEB5056FFCD4431DD26FE7BFD18FE60" box="[620,736,407,434]" degrees="079" direction="west" minutes="05" orientation="longitude" pageId="116" pageNumber="117" precision="925" value="-79.083336">079°05’W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
–
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="CEEB5056FFCD4431DDB4FE7BFCA7FE63" box="[766,863,407,433]" degrees="09" direction="north" minutes="27" orientation="latitude" pageId="116" pageNumber="117" precision="925" value="9.45">09°27’N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="CEEB5056FFCD4431DC2DFE7BFC24FE60" box="[871,988,407,434]" degrees="079" direction="west" minutes="05" orientation="longitude" pageId="116" pageNumber="117" precision="925" value="-79.083336">079°05’W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="DF611051FFCD4431DCA2FE7BFB51FE63" box="[1000,1193,407,433]" pageId="116" pageNumber="117" value="1967-10-27">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="CF25E9B9FFCD4431DCA2FE7BFB51FE63" box="[1000,1193,407,433]" pageId="116" pageNumber="117" value="1967-10-27">27 October 1967</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFCD4431DBFFFE74FA53FE63" box="[1205,1451,407,433]" italics="true" pageId="116" pageNumber="117">
|
||||
<collectorName id="062A5347FFCD4431DBFFFE74FAA5FE63" box="[1205,1373,407,433]" pageId="116" pageNumber="117">James A. Duke</collectorName>
|
||||
14768
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectionCode id="CDCEAE54FFCD4431DFDBFE57FF30FE07" box="[145,200,443,469]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15859" name="Missouri Botanical Garden" pageId="116" pageNumber="117" type="Herbarium">MO</collectionCode>
|
||||
!)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="1BB73CCCFFCD4431DFAAFE57FE84FE2B" collectingDate="1999-01" collectingDateMax="1999-04" collectingDateMin="1999-01" collectionCode="MO" collectorName="Estacion Biologica El Amargal & J. Jacome" country="Colombia" location="Estacion Biologica El Amargal" municipality="Nuqui. Corregimiento de Arusi" pageId="116" pageNumber="117" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Choco">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="D3C87601FFCD4431DFAAFE57FE81FE07" box="[224,377,443,469]" name="Colombia" pageId="116" pageNumber="117">COLOMBIA</collectingCountry>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFCD4431DECEFE56FE21FE07" bold="true" box="[388,473,442,469]" pageId="116" pageNumber="117">
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="691BF873FFCD4431DECEFE56FE2CFE07" box="[388,468,442,469]" pageId="116" pageNumber="117">Chocó</collectingRegion>
|
||||
:
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="4B04ACEBFFCD4431DEABFE57FCBAFE07" box="[481,834,443,469]" pageId="116" pageNumber="117">Nuquí. Corregimiento de Arusí</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="062A5347FFCD4431DC07FE57FB55FE07" box="[845,1197,443,469]" pageId="116" pageNumber="117">
|
||||
<location id="AE00604AFFCD4431DC07FE57FB55FE07" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:23768787FFCA4431DFC2FB22FE78FE2B:AE00604AFFCD4431DC07FE57FB55FE07" box="[845,1197,443,469]" country="Colombia" municipality="Nuqui. Corregimiento de Arusi" name="Estacion Biologica El Amargal" pageId="116" pageNumber="117" stateProvince="Choco">Estación Biológica El Amargal</location>
|
||||
</collectorName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="DF611051FFCD4431DBF3FE50FAE6FE07" box="[1209,1310,443,470]" pageId="116" pageNumber="117" value="1999-01">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="CF25E9B9FFCD4431DBF3FE50FAE6FE07" box="[1209,1310,443,470]" pageId="116" pageNumber="117" value="1999-01">Jan 1999</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
–
|
||||
<date id="DF611051FFCD4431DA73FE57FA5FFE07" box="[1337,1447,443,469]" pageId="116" pageNumber="117" value="1999-04">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="CF25E9B9FFCD4431DA73FE57FA5FFE07" box="[1337,1447,443,469]" pageId="116" pageNumber="117" value="1999-04">Apr 1999</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFCD4431DFC2FE0CFED1FE2B" box="[136,297,479,506]" italics="true" pageId="116" pageNumber="117">
|
||||
<collectorName id="062A5347FFCD4431DFC2FE0CFF00FE28" box="[136,248,480,506]" pageId="116" pageNumber="117">J. Jácome</collectorName>
|
||||
280
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectionCode id="CDCEAE54FFCD4431DE73FE33FE88FE2B" box="[313,368,479,505]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15859" name="Missouri Botanical Garden" pageId="116" pageNumber="117" type="Herbarium">MO</collectionCode>
|
||||
!)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
355
data/23/76/87/23768787FFCD4431DFC2FDCBFC1BF7D7.xml
Normal file
355
data/23/76/87/23768787FFCD4431DFC2FDCBFC1BF7D7.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,355 @@
|
|||
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<mods:titleInfo id="736B3C4FE2BFACF9D13FA078A7C1222C">
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<mods:title id="206050640C9A54555927ED1D2646B18F">Revision of Monstera (Araceae: Monsteroideae) of Central America</mods:title>
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|
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<mods:name id="EB9A304FFC2CC2B2EA0A893D41DDA229" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="2F7E4CC5C24440D038B58C87E78850C5">Croat, Thomas B.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="4BB45C275D6361F9228B48693D539D30" type="ORCID">0000-0002-1804-0532</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="F0C42AF20AF182F434A5F4777C748899">P. A. Schulze Curator, Missouri Botanical Garden, 4344 Shaw Blvd., St. Louis, Missouri 63110, U. S. A. & email: thomas. croat @ mobot. org; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 1804 - 0532</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="0EE48F06F05B05DC0165D5B6443AA6B0" type="email">thomas.croat@mobot.org</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="43BCF536E3599DCCB3891CAA2B36A628">Cedeño-Fonseca, Marco</mods:namePart>
|
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="C05920E644A167B45828292ABAFA5D1D" type="ORCID">0000-0003-0119-0427</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="3352B46F63E42E613ED2BFD6EA7E71FE">P. A. Schulze Curator, Missouri Botanical Garden, 4344 Shaw Blvd., St. Louis, Missouri 63110, U. S. A. & Botanischer Garten und Botanisches Museum Berlin, Freie Universität Berlin, Königin-Luise-Strasse 6 - 8, D- 14195 Berlin, Germany. & Herbario Luis Fournier Origgi (USJ), Centro de Investigación en Biodiversidad y Ecología Tropical, Universidad de Costa Rica, Apdo. 11501 - 2060, San José, Costa Rica. & Jardín Botánico Lankester, Universidad de Costa Rica, Apartado 302 - 7050 Cartago, Costa Rica. & email: marcovf. 09 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 0119 - 0427</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="AD58C0359C605890BD075751301C8394" type="email">marcovf.09@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="E9014162004C446720A35E34E52CB95C">Ortiz, Orlando O.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="05682560957440E56630D202A4A98D34" type="ORCID">0000-0002-7805-0046</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="EFB70E30FC1FC49812B81D80F788FB72">P. A. Schulze Curator, Missouri Botanical Garden, 4344 Shaw Blvd., St. Louis, Missouri 63110, U. S. A. & Botanischer Garten und Botanisches Museum Berlin, Freie Universität Berlin, Königin-Luise-Strasse 6 - 8, D- 14195 Berlin, Germany. & P. A. Schulze Curator, Missouri Botanical Garden, 4344 Shaw Blvd., St. Louis, Missouri 63110, U. S. A. & Herbario PMA, Universidad de Panamá, Estafeta Universitaria, Panama City, Republic of Panamá. & P. A. Schulze Curator, Missouri Botanical Garden, 4344 Shaw Blvd., St. Louis, Missouri 63110, U. S. A. & Coiba Scientific Station (COIBA AIP), Clayton, Panama City, Panama. & P. A. Schulze Curator, Missouri Botanical Garden, 4344 Shaw Blvd., St. Louis, Missouri 63110, U. S. A. & email: ortizopma @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 7805 - 0046 * Corresponding author. e-mail: marcovf. 09 @ gmail. com & P. A. Schulze Curator, Missouri Botanical Garden, 4344 Shaw Blvd., St. Louis, Missouri 63110, U. S. A.</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="C52C9936EF93D00107E30ED0F2EDC6BD" type="email">ortizopma@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="26EC0C9E0725C81A07E629C7B5D4129D">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
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|
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<mods:part id="B8F96058037257EBFA2271179D8C38FC">
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<mods:date id="95F781EC01C821FA597190C203468094">2024</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="CCC8780F10F02015FD308A9D2E8C26A6">656</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="96F0D9F382E11FF4E0729FEF3B1947D0">1</mods:start>
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<treatment id="23768787FFCD4431DFC2FDCBFC1BF7D7" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13365830" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13365830" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:23768787FFCD4431DFC2FDCBFC1BF7D7" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/23768787FFCD4431DFC2FDCBFC1BF7D7" lastPageNumber="117" pageId="116" pageNumber="117">
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<subSubSection id="E3C5651AFFCD4431DFC2FDCBFC05FD90" box="[136,1021,551,578]" pageId="116" pageNumber="117" type="nomenclature">
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|
||||
34.
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="2A7E1080FFCD4431DFF7FDCBFC68FD93" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5324610" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5324610" author="M. Cedeno" box="[189,912,551,578]" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A8D77AF822FFBF4CA0AD11FBD7BA61" issue="3" journal="Phytotaxa" page="217" pageId="116" pageNumber="117" score="9.729594737742866" volume="514" year="2021">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6CDF4D12FFCD4431DFF7FDCBFD45FD93" ID-CoL="9V82P" authority="M. Cedeno, Phytotaxa" authorityName="M. Cedeno, Phytotaxa" box="[189,701,551,577]" class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" genus="Monstera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="116" pageNumber="117" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="mittermeieri">
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFCD4431DFF7FDCBFE39FD93" bold="true" box="[189,449,551,577]" italics="true" pageId="116" pageNumber="117">Monstera mittermeieri</emphasis>
|
||||
M.Cedeño,
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFCD4431DD01FDCBFD45FD93" box="[587,701,551,577]" italics="true" pageId="116" pageNumber="117">Phytotaxa</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
514(3): 217. 2021
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
. (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="33E42A14FFCD4431DCE9FDCBFC0CFD90" box="[931,1012,551,578]" captionStart="FIGURE 55" captionStartId="117.[136,229,1955,1977]" captionTargetBox="[163,1421,194,1929]" captionTargetId="figure-17@117.[162,1423,193,1931]" captionTargetPageId="117" captionText="FIGURE 55. Monstera mittermeieri from Puntarenas, Costa Rica. (A) Developing inflorescence. (B) Front and back views of open inflorescence. (C) Mature infructescence, stylar plates detached. (D) Fertile flower; in lateral view (left), and longitudinal section (right). (E) Stylar plate with stigma (left) and one stamen (right). (F) Sterile flower; in lateral view (left), and in longitudinal section (right). (G) Seeds. (H) Juvenile plant. (I) Adult plant. M. Cedeño et al. 1013 (USJ). Image from Cedeño-Fonseca et al. (2021a)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13213218" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13213218/files/figure.png" pageId="116" pageNumber="117">Fig. 55</figureCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="E3C5651AFFCD4431DFC2FD9FFC43FD7E" pageId="116" pageNumber="117" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="AB603691FFCD4431DFC2FD9FFC43FD7E" blockId="116.[136,1452,626,685]" pageId="116" pageNumber="117">
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFCD4431DFC2FD9FFF3AFD5A" bold="true" box="[136,194,627,648]" pageId="116" pageNumber="117">Type:</emphasis>
|
||||
—
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="1BB73CCCFFCD4431DF90FD9FFC40FD7E" collectingDate="2017-01-15" collectionCode="USJ, MO" collectorName="M. Cedeno & I. Chinchilla & A. Karremans & D. Bogarin" country="Costa Rica" elevation="2000" location="Cerro Arbolada" municipality="Sendero" pageId="116" pageNumber="117" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Puntarenas" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="D3C87601FFCD4431DF90FD9FFE90FD5A" box="[218,360,627,648]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="116" pageNumber="117">COSTA RICA</collectingCountry>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="691BF873FFCD4431DE3BFD9FFE26FD5A" box="[369,478,627,648]" country="Costa Rica" name="Puntarenas" pageId="116" pageNumber="117">Puntarenas</collectingRegion>
|
||||
. Buenos Aires. Buenos Aires. Olan,
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="4B04ACEBFFCD4431DC71FD9FFC72FD5B" box="[827,906,627,649]" pageId="116" pageNumber="117">Sendero</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
a
|
||||
<location id="AE00604AFFCD4431DCEBFD9FFBC0FD5B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:23768787FFCD4431DFC2FDCBFC1BF7D7:AE00604AFFCD4431DCEBFD9FFBC0FD5B" box="[929,1080,627,649]" country="Costa Rica" municipality="Sendero" name="Cerro Arbolada" pageId="116" pageNumber="117" stateProvince="Puntarenas">Cerro Arbolada</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FFCD4431DB08FD9FFB73FD5A" box="[1090,1163,627,648]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="116" pageNumber="117" unit="m" value="2000.0">
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<elevation id="20F2D1A2FFCD4431DB08FD9FFB73FD5A" box="[1090,1163,627,648]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="116" pageNumber="117" unit="m" value="2000.0">2000 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
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<date id="DF611051FFCD4431DBDBFD9EFACAFD5A" box="[1169,1330,626,648]" pageId="116" pageNumber="117" value="2017-01-15">
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||||
<collectingDate id="CF25E9B9FFCD4431DBDBFD9EFACAFD5A" box="[1169,1330,626,648]" pageId="116" pageNumber="117" value="2017-01-15">15 January 2017</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFCD4431DA76FD9FFD71FD7E" italics="true" pageId="116" pageNumber="117">
|
||||
<collectorName id="062A5347FFCD4431DA76FD9FFA50FD5A" box="[1340,1448,627,648]" pageId="116" pageNumber="117">M. Cedeño</collectorName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="062A5347FFCD4431DFF7FD7BFEC1FD7E" box="[189,313,663,684]" pageId="116" pageNumber="117">I. Chinchilla</collectorName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="062A5347FFCD4431DE08FD7BFE30FD7E" box="[322,456,663,684]" pageId="116" pageNumber="117">A. Karremans</collectorName>
|
||||
&
|
||||
<collectorName id="062A5347FFCD4431DEADFD7BFDABFD7E" box="[487,595,663,684]" pageId="116" pageNumber="117">D. Bogarin</collectorName>
|
||||
1013
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
, (
|
||||
<typeStatus id="74648833FFCD4431DDD1FD7BFD09FD7F" box="[667,753,663,685]" pageId="116" pageNumber="117" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
<collectionCode id="CDCEAE54FFCD4431DDBDFD7BFCDEFD7E" box="[759,806,663,684]" country="Costa Rica" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15819" name="Universidad de Costa Rica" pageId="116" pageNumber="117" type="University or college">USJ</collectionCode>
|
||||
!,
|
||||
<typeStatus id="74648833FFCD4431DC79FD7BFC80FD7F" box="[819,888,663,685]" pageId="116" pageNumber="117" type="isotype">isotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
<collectionCode id="CDCEAE54FFCD4431DC34FD7BFC54FD7E" box="[894,940,663,684]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15859" name="Missouri Botanical Garden" pageId="116" pageNumber="117" type="Herbarium">MO</collectionCode>
|
||||
!)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="E3C5651AFFCD4431DFC2FD37FCB2FA3B" pageId="116" pageNumber="117" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="AB603691FFCD4431DFC2FD37FCB2FA3B" blockId="116.[136,1452,731,2054]" pageId="116" pageNumber="117">
|
||||
Robust nomadic vine, with appressed-climbing habit. SEEDLINGS bearing foliage leaves. JUVENILE PLANTS: root climbers;
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFCD4431DFB3FD13FEC4FCCB" bold="true" box="[249,316,767,793]" pageId="116" pageNumber="117">stems</emphasis>
|
||||
light green with white dots, smooth;
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFCD4431DDA2FD13FC9EFCCB" bold="true" box="[744,870,767,793]" pageId="116" pageNumber="117">internodes</emphasis>
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FFCD4431DC24FD13FC3BFCC8" box="[878,963,767,794]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="116" pageNumber="117" unit="cm" value="5.0" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="4.0">4–6 cm</quantity>
|
||||
long,
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FFCD4431DB47FD13FB93FCC8" box="[1037,1131,767,794]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="116" pageNumber="117" unit="mm" value="4.0" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="3.0">3–5 mm</quantity>
|
||||
diam.;
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFCD4431DB88FD13FAE9FCCB" bold="true" box="[1218,1297,767,793]" pageId="116" pageNumber="117">petiole</emphasis>
|
||||
conspicuous, dark or light green, smooth,
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FFCD4431DE82FCCFFDD2FCEC" box="[456,554,803,830]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.5" metricValueMax="12.0" metricValueMin="7.0" pageId="116" pageNumber="117" unit="cm" value="9.5" valueMax="12.0" valueMin="7.0">7–12 cm</quantity>
|
||||
long, sheathed to base of the geniculum;
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFCD4431DCB5FCCFFB5CFCEF" bold="true" box="[1023,1188,803,829]" pageId="116" pageNumber="117">petiole sheath</emphasis>
|
||||
semi-persistent; blades lanceolate, attenuate or truncate at base, acuminate at apex, coriaceous, 8–13 ×
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FFCD4431DCA3FCABFBC5FCB0" box="[1001,1085,839,866]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="116" pageNumber="117" unit="cm" value="3.5" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="2.0">2–5 cm</quantity>
|
||||
, not appressed to the phorophyte;
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFCD4431DFC2FC87FEDAFC57" bold="true" box="[136,290,875,901]" pageId="116" pageNumber="117">fenestrations</emphasis>
|
||||
1 or 2 elongate. ADULT PLANTS: root climbers;
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFCD4431DC3DFC87FC42FC57" bold="true" box="[887,954,875,901]" pageId="116" pageNumber="117">stems</emphasis>
|
||||
light-gold, cylindrical;
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFCD4431DB87FC87FAB3FC57" bold="true" box="[1229,1355,875,901]" pageId="116" pageNumber="117">internodes</emphasis>
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FFCD4431DA1FFC87FA53FC54" box="[1365,1451,875,902]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="116" pageNumber="117" unit="cm" value="3.0" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="1.0">1–5 cm</quantity>
|
||||
long, 1.0–
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FFCD4431DFB1FC63FEB2FC78" box="[251,330,911,938]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="116" pageNumber="117" unit="cm" value="2.5">2.5 cm</quantity>
|
||||
diam., 1–2 times longer than wide;
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFCD4431DDA5FC63FC70FC7B" bold="true" box="[751,904,911,937]" pageId="116" pageNumber="117">anchor roots</emphasis>
|
||||
beige;
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFCD4431DCAAFC63FB88FC7B" bold="true" box="[992,1136,911,937]" pageId="116" pageNumber="117">feeder roots</emphasis>
|
||||
brown;
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFCD4431DB98FC63FAD9FC7B" bold="true" box="[1234,1313,911,937]" pageId="116" pageNumber="117">petiole</emphasis>
|
||||
dark green, finely asperous,
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FFCD4431DE74FC5FFE54FC1C" box="[318,428,947,974]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="116" pageNumber="117" unit="cm" value="50.0" valueMax="60.0" valueMin="40.0">40–60 cm</quantity>
|
||||
long, sheathed to base of the geniculum;
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFCD4431DC3FFC5FFBE0FC1F" bold="true" box="[885,1048,947,973]" pageId="116" pageNumber="117">petiole sheath</emphasis>
|
||||
thin and semi-persistent; geniculum smooth, flattened adaxially, convex abaxially,
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FFCD4431DDC2FC3BFD22FC20" box="[648,730,983,1010]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="116" pageNumber="117" unit="cm" value="1.5" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.0">1–2 cm</quantity>
|
||||
long;
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFCD4431DC55FC3BFC93FC23" bold="true" box="[799,875,983,1009]" pageId="116" pageNumber="117">blades</emphasis>
|
||||
lanceolate or oblong, rounded, subcordate to obtuse at base, acuminate at apex, subcoriaceous, 35–55 ×
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FFCD4431DDFDFC17FCDFFBC4" box="[695,807,1019,1046]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="1.4" pageId="116" pageNumber="117" unit="cm" value="22.0" valueMax="30.0" valueMin="14.0">14–30 cm</quantity>
|
||||
, decurrent on geniculum (continuous with petiole sheaths), decurrent portion
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FFCD4431DE18FBF3FE57FBE8" box="[338,431,1055,1082]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="116" pageNumber="117" unit="mm" value="3.0" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="2.0">2–4 mm</quantity>
|
||||
wide;
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFCD4431DEB6FBF3FDB6FBEB" bold="true" box="[508,590,1055,1081]" pageId="116" pageNumber="117">midrib</emphasis>
|
||||
grooved adaxially, convex abaxially;
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFCD4431DCB0FBF3FB0FFBEB" bold="true" box="[1018,1271,1055,1081]" pageId="116" pageNumber="117">primary lateral veins</emphasis>
|
||||
20–28 per side, sunken adaxially, prominent abaxially, departing midrib at 75–85°;
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFCD4431DC38FBAFFBD7FB8F" bold="true" box="[882,1071,1091,1117]" pageId="116" pageNumber="117">secondary veins</emphasis>
|
||||
reticulate;
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFCD4431DBE0FBAFFAA3FB8F" bold="true" box="[1194,1371,1091,1117]" pageId="116" pageNumber="117">collective veins</emphasis>
|
||||
visible along the margin;
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFCD4431DE1DFB8BFE09FB53" bold="true" box="[343,497,1127,1153]" pageId="116" pageNumber="117">fenestrations</emphasis>
|
||||
present, the ones located along each side of the midrib small and roundish, the ones located farther from the midrib much larger and elongated;
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFCD4431DC0EFB67FC5EFB77" bold="true" box="[836,934,1163,1189]" pageId="116" pageNumber="117">margins</emphasis>
|
||||
entire or pinnatilobed, due to tearing of the fenestrations that extend to the margin. INFLORESCENCES produced on ascending stems;
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFCD4431DBD9FB43FB06FB1B" bold="true" box="[1171,1278,1199,1225]" pageId="116" pageNumber="117">peduncle</emphasis>
|
||||
smooth,
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FFCD4431DA2FFB43FF52FB3C" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.5" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="116" pageNumber="117" unit="cm" value="25.0" valueMax="35.0" valueMin="15.0">15–35 cm</quantity>
|
||||
long;
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFCD4431DFB3FB3FFEBFFB3F" bold="true" box="[249,327,1235,1261]" pageId="116" pageNumber="117">spathe</emphasis>
|
||||
acuminate with revolute margins, light green and pruinose externally and pale pink internally at anthesis, turning whitish after female anthesis, thick, completely open at apex, marcescent after anthesis, 15–20 ×
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FFCD4431DA39FB1BFF55FAE4" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.05" metricValueMax="1.2" metricValueMin="0.9" pageId="116" pageNumber="117" unit="cm" value="10.5" valueMax="12.0" valueMin="9.0">9–12 cm</quantity>
|
||||
, up to
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FFCD4431DFBCFAF7FED4FAE4" box="[246,300,1307,1334]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="116" pageNumber="117" unit="cm" value="5.0">5 cm</quantity>
|
||||
longer than the spadix;
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFCD4431DD7CFAF7FD7CFAE7" bold="true" box="[566,644,1307,1333]" pageId="116" pageNumber="117">spadix</emphasis>
|
||||
white during development, yellowish-cream at anthesis,
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FFCD4431DBB4FAF7FA94FAE4" box="[1278,1388,1307,1334]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="1.7" metricValueMin="1.3" pageId="116" pageNumber="117" unit="cm" value="15.0" valueMax="17.0" valueMin="13.0">13–17 cm</quantity>
|
||||
long,
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FFCD4431DFC2FAD3FEFFFA88" box="[136,263,1343,1370]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="116" pageNumber="117" unit="cm" value="2.0" valueMax="2.5" valueMin="1.5">1.5–2.5 cm</quantity>
|
||||
diam.;
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFCD4431DE14FAD3FDB6FA8B" bold="true" box="[350,590,1343,1369]" pageId="116" pageNumber="117">basal sterile flowers</emphasis>
|
||||
green,
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FFCD4431DDEEFAD3FCFAFA88" box="[676,770,1343,1370]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="116" pageNumber="117" unit="mm" value="5.0" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="4.0">4–6 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long, with a transparent stigmatic secretion;
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFCD4431DA4EFAD3FA53FA8B" bold="true" box="[1284,1451,1343,1369]" pageId="116" pageNumber="117">fertile flowers</emphasis>
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FFCD4431DFC2FA8FFF1DFAAC" box="[136,229,1379,1406]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="116" pageNumber="117" unit="mm" value="6.0" valueMax="7.0" valueMin="5.0">5–7 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long; stamens
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FFCD4431DEC4FA8FFE13FAAC" box="[398,491,1379,1406]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="116" pageNumber="117" unit="mm" value="4.0" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="2.0">2–6 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long, with laminar filaments; anthers
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FFCD4431DCDCFA8FFC0CFAAC" box="[918,1012,1379,1406]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="116" pageNumber="117" unit="mm" value="2.5" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="2.0">2–3 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long; ovary rectangular in longitudinal section, ribbed, 4–5 ×
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FFCD4431DEC2FA6BFE11FA70" box="[392,489,1415,1442]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="116" pageNumber="117" unit="mm" value="2.5" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="2.0">2–3 mm</quantity>
|
||||
; style hexagonal, 2–3 ×
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FFCD4431DC4AFA6BFC99FA70" box="[768,865,1415,1442]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="116" pageNumber="117" unit="mm" value="3.5" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="3.0">3–4 mm</quantity>
|
||||
; stigmatophore columnar, 0.5–1.0 mm long; stigma linear, with a transparent secretion;
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFCD4431DD57FA47FD89FA17" bold="true" box="[541,625,1451,1477]" pageId="116" pageNumber="117">berries</emphasis>
|
||||
with a yellowish-green stylar cap during development, mature stylar cap white-cream; pulp white;
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFCD4431DEE3FA23FE1FFA3B" bold="true" box="[425,487,1487,1513]" pageId="116" pageNumber="117">seeds</emphasis>
|
||||
green, spherical,
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FFCD4431DDE7FA23FCF2FA38" box="[685,778,1487,1514]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="116" pageNumber="117" unit="mm" value="7.0" valueMax="8.0" valueMin="6.0">6–8 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="E3C5651AFFCD4431DFF7FA1FFDA7F987" pageId="116" pageNumber="117" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="AB603691FFCD4431DFF7FA1FFDA7F987" blockId="116.[136,1452,731,2054]" pageId="116" pageNumber="117">
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFCD4431DFF7FA1FFE11F9DF" bold="true" box="[189,489,1523,1549]" pageId="116" pageNumber="117">Distribution and ecology:</emphasis>
|
||||
—
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6CDF4D12FFCD4431DD4FFA18FCF8F9DF" box="[517,768,1524,1549]" class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" genus="Monstera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="116" pageNumber="117" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="mittermeieri">
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFCD4431DD4FFA18FCF8F9DF" box="[517,768,1524,1549]" italics="true" pageId="116" pageNumber="117">Monstera mittermeieri</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is endemic to
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="D3C87601FFCD4431DCD6FA1FFBE0F9DF" box="[924,1048,1523,1549]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="116" pageNumber="117">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
|
||||
. It is present in the Pacific watershed in the Cordillera of Talamanca, at
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FFCD4431DD48F9FBFD58F9E0" box="[514,672,1559,1586]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.05" metricValueMax="2.1" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="116" pageNumber="117" unit="m" value="2050.0" valueMax="2100.0" valueMin="2000.0">2000–2100 m</quantity>
|
||||
. It lives in
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFCD4431DC52F9F4FBE2F9E3" box="[792,1050,1559,1585]" italics="true" pageId="116" pageNumber="117">Premontane rain forest</emphasis>
|
||||
life zones, in the internal part of the forest, on trees with abundant bryophytes.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="E3C5651AFFCD4431DFF7F9B3FC57F9A8" box="[189,943,1631,1658]" pageId="116" pageNumber="117" type="biology_ecology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="AB603691FFCD4431DFF7F9B3FC57F9A8" blockId="116.[136,1452,731,2054]" box="[189,943,1631,1658]" pageId="116" pageNumber="117">
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFCD4431DFF7F9B3FEBBF9AB" bold="true" box="[189,323,1631,1657]" pageId="116" pageNumber="117">Phenology:</emphasis>
|
||||
—Flowering and fruiting has been recorded in January.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="E3C5651AFFCD4431DFF7F96FFCA2F8A7" pageId="116" pageNumber="117" type="discussion">
|
||||
<paragraph id="AB603691FFCD4431DFF7F96FFCA2F8A7" blockId="116.[136,1452,731,2054]" pageId="116" pageNumber="117">
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFCD4431DFF7F96FFEBDF94F" bold="true" box="[189,325,1667,1693]" pageId="116" pageNumber="117">Discussion:</emphasis>
|
||||
—The species is a member of sect.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6CDF4D12FFCD4431DDABF968FCB4F94F" box="[737,844,1668,1693]" class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" genus="Monstera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="116" pageNumber="117" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFCD4431DDABF968FCB4F94F" box="[737,844,1668,1693]" italics="true" pageId="116" pageNumber="117">Monstera</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. It differs from the other species of the genus by the rough petiole, sheathing throughout its length with the sheath persistent, the leaf blade with elongated fenestrations towards the margin, and the light green spathe, glaucous externally and pale pink internally. It could be confused with
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6CDF4D12FFCD4431DFC2F91CFE66F8DB" box="[136,414,1775,1801]" class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" genus="Monstera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="116" pageNumber="117" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="epipremnoides">
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFCD4431DFC2F91CFE66F8DB" box="[136,414,1775,1801]" italics="true" pageId="116" pageNumber="117">Monstera epipremnoides</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, but that has a mottled or whitish petiole, a deeply pinnatifid leaf blade with fenestrations on each side next to the midrib or reaching the margin, and a spathe yellowish-green externally and cream internally. In the light pink spathe coloration, it could be confused with
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6CDF4D12FFCD4431DC54F8D4FC06F883" box="[798,1022,1847,1873]" class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" genus="Monstera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="116" pageNumber="117" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="oreophila">
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFCD4431DC54F8D4FC06F883" box="[798,1022,1847,1873]" italics="true" pageId="116" pageNumber="117">Monstera oreophila</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, but
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6CDF4D12FFCD4431DB72F8D4FB10F883" box="[1080,1256,1848,1873]" class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" genus="Monstera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="116" pageNumber="117" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="mittermeieri">
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFCD4431DB72F8D4FB10F883" box="[1080,1256,1848,1873]" italics="true" pageId="116" pageNumber="117">M. mittermeieri</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
differs in having the spathe thicker and persistent (vs. thin and deciduous spathe).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="E3C5651AFFCD4431DFF7F893FC1BF7D7" pageId="116" pageNumber="117" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="AB603691FFCD4431DFF7F893FC1BF7D7" blockId="116.[136,1452,731,2054]" pageId="116" pageNumber="117">
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFCD4431DFF7F893FDBBF84B" bold="true" box="[189,579,1919,1945]" pageId="116" pageNumber="117">Additional specimens examined:</emphasis>
|
||||
—
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="1BB73CCCFFCD4431DD14F893FC5DF86F" collectingDate="2017-01-15" collectionCode="USJ" collectorName="M. Cedeno" country="Costa Rica" county="Buenos Aires" elevation="2000" location="Olan" municipality="Buenos Aires" pageId="116" pageNumber="117" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Puntarenas">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="D3C87601FFCD4431DD14F893FCFEF84B" box="[606,774,1919,1945]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="116" pageNumber="117">COSTA RICA</collectingCountry>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFCD4431DC5AF893FC5AF84B" bold="true" box="[784,930,1919,1945]" pageId="116" pageNumber="117">
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="691BF873FFCD4431DC5AF893FC65F84B" box="[784,925,1919,1945]" country="Costa Rica" name="Puntarenas" pageId="116" pageNumber="117">Puntarenas</collectingRegion>
|
||||
:
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
<collectingCounty id="42014E1DFFCD4431DCE0F86CFBBBF84B" box="[938,1091,1919,1946]" pageId="116" pageNumber="117">Buenos Aires</collectingCounty>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="4B04ACEBFFCD4431DB1AF86CFB11F84B" box="[1104,1257,1919,1946]" pageId="116" pageNumber="117">Buenos Aires</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="AE00604AFFCD4431DBBCF893FAD7F84B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:23768787FFCD4431DFC2FDCBFC1BF7D7:AE00604AFFCD4431DBBCF893FAD7F84B" box="[1270,1327,1919,1945]" country="Costa Rica" county="Buenos Aires" municipality="Buenos Aires" name="Olan" pageId="116" pageNumber="117" stateProvince="Puntarenas">Olan</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="AE00604AFFCD4431DA71F893FA6FF84B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:23768787FFCD4431DFC2FDCBFC1BF7D7:AE00604AFFCD4431DA71F893FA6FF84B" box="[1339,1431,1919,1945]" country="Costa Rica" county="Buenos Aires" municipality="Buenos Aires" name="Sendero" pageId="116" pageNumber="117" stateProvince="Puntarenas">Sendero</location>
|
||||
a
|
||||
<location id="AE00604AFFCD4431DFC2F84FFEC0F86F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:23768787FFCD4431DFC2FDCBFC1BF7D7:AE00604AFFCD4431DFC2F84FFEC0F86F" box="[136,312,1955,1981]" country="Costa Rica" county="Buenos Aires" municipality="Buenos Aires" name="Cerro Arbolada" pageId="116" pageNumber="117" stateProvince="Puntarenas">Cerro Arbolada</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FFCD4431DE09F84FFE62F86C" box="[323,410,1955,1982]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="116" pageNumber="117" unit="m" value="2000.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="20F2D1A2FFCD4431DE09F84FFE62F86C" box="[323,410,1955,1982]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="116" pageNumber="117" unit="m" value="2000.0">2000 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="DF611051FFCD4431DEECF84FFDB5F86F" box="[422,589,1955,1982]" pageId="116" pageNumber="117" value="2017-01-15">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="CF25E9B9FFCD4431DEECF84FFDB5F86F" box="[422,589,1955,1982]" pageId="116" pageNumber="117" value="2017-01-15">15 Enero 2017</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFCD4431DD12F848FCA9F86F" box="[600,849,1955,1981]" italics="true" pageId="116" pageNumber="117">
|
||||
<collectorName id="062A5347FFCD4431DD12F848FD2BF86F" box="[600,723,1955,1981]" pageId="116" pageNumber="117">M. Cedeño</collectorName>
|
||||
1012 et al.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectionCode id="CDCEAE54FFCD4431DC2AF84FFC60F86F" box="[864,920,1955,1981]" country="Costa Rica" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15819" name="Universidad de Costa Rica" pageId="116" pageNumber="117" type="University or college">USJ</collectionCode>
|
||||
!)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="1BB73CCCFFCD4431DCFAF848FC65F833" collectingDate="2017-01-15" collectionCode="USJ" collectorName="M. Cedeno" country="Costa Rica" county="Buenos Aires" elevation="2000" location="Olan" municipality="Buenos Aires" pageId="116" pageNumber="117" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Puntarenas">
|
||||
<collectingCounty id="42014E1DFFCD4431DCFAF848FBB1F86F" box="[944,1097,1955,1982]" pageId="116" pageNumber="117">Buenos Aires</collectingCounty>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="4B04ACEBFFCD4431DB1EF848FB15F86F" box="[1108,1261,1955,1982]" pageId="116" pageNumber="117">Buenos Aires</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="AE00604AFFCD4431DBB2F84FFAC9F86F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:23768787FFCD4431DFC2FDCBFC1BF7D7:AE00604AFFCD4431DBB2F84FFAC9F86F" box="[1272,1329,1955,1981]" country="Costa Rica" county="Buenos Aires" municipality="Buenos Aires" name="Olan" pageId="116" pageNumber="117" stateProvince="Puntarenas">Olan</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="AE00604AFFCD4431DA76F84FFA60F86F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:23768787FFCD4431DFC2FDCBFC1BF7D7:AE00604AFFCD4431DA76F84FFA60F86F" box="[1340,1432,1955,1981]" country="Costa Rica" county="Buenos Aires" municipality="Buenos Aires" name="Sendero" pageId="116" pageNumber="117" stateProvince="Puntarenas">Sendero</location>
|
||||
a
|
||||
<location id="AE00604AFFCD4431DFC2F82BFEC2F833" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:23768787FFCD4431DFC2FDCBFC1BF7D7:AE00604AFFCD4431DFC2F82BFEC2F833" box="[136,314,1991,2017]" country="Costa Rica" county="Buenos Aires" municipality="Buenos Aires" name="Cerro Arbolado" pageId="116" pageNumber="117" stateProvince="Puntarenas">Cerro Arbolado</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FFCD4431DE0FF82BFE62F830" box="[325,410,1991,2018]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="116" pageNumber="117" unit="m" value="2000.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="20F2D1A2FFCD4431DE0FF82BFE62F830" box="[325,410,1991,2018]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="116" pageNumber="117" unit="m" value="2000.0">2000 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
<date id="DF611051FFCD4431DEEAF82BFDB0F833" box="[416,584,1991,2018]" pageId="116" pageNumber="117" value="2017-01-15">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="CF25E9B9FFCD4431DEEAF82BFDB0F833" box="[416,584,1991,2018]" pageId="116" pageNumber="117" value="2017-01-15">15 Enero 2017</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFCD4431DD19F824FCB1F833" box="[595,841,1991,2017]" italics="true" pageId="116" pageNumber="117">
|
||||
<collectorName id="062A5347FFCD4431DD19F824FD36F833" box="[595,718,1991,2017]" pageId="116" pageNumber="117">M. Cedeño</collectorName>
|
||||
et al. 1011
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectionCode id="CDCEAE54FFCD4431DC13F82BFC69F833" box="[857,913,1991,2017]" country="Costa Rica" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15819" name="Universidad de Costa Rica" pageId="116" pageNumber="117" type="University or college">USJ</collectionCode>
|
||||
!)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="1BB73CCCFFCD4431DCE3F824FC27F7D7" collectingDate="2017-04-24" collectionCode="USJ" collectorName="M. Cedeno" country="Costa Rica" county="Puntarenas" elevation="2060" location="Buenos Aires" municipality="Buenos Aires" pageId="116" pageNumber="117" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Puntarenas">
|
||||
<collectingCounty id="42014E1DFFCD4431DCE3F824FBDFF830" box="[937,1063,1992,2018]" pageId="116" pageNumber="117">Puntarenas</collectingCounty>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="4B04ACEBFFCD4431DB78F824FB32F833" box="[1074,1226,1991,2018]" pageId="116" pageNumber="117">Buenos Aires</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="AE00604AFFCD4431DB9CF824FA96F833" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:23768787FFCD4431DFC2FDCBFC1BF7D7:AE00604AFFCD4431DB9CF824FA96F833" box="[1238,1390,1991,2018]" country="Costa Rica" county="Puntarenas" municipality="Buenos Aires" name="Buenos Aires" pageId="116" pageNumber="117" stateProvince="Puntarenas">Buenos Aires</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="AE00604AFFCD4431DA30F82BFEC3F7D7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:23768787FFCD4431DFC2FDCBFC1BF7D7:AE00604AFFCD4431DA30F82BFEC3F7D7" country="Costa Rica" county="Puntarenas" municipality="Buenos Aires" name="Gira Transtalamanca" pageId="116" pageNumber="117" stateProvince="Puntarenas">Gira Transtalamanca</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FFCD4431DE0CF807FE65F7D4" box="[326,413,2027,2054]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.06" pageId="116" pageNumber="117" unit="m" value="2060.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="20F2D1A2FFCD4431DE0CF807FE65F7D4" box="[326,413,2027,2054]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.06" pageId="116" pageNumber="117" unit="m" value="2060.0">2060 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="DF611051FFCD4431DEE3F807FDB0F7D7" box="[425,584,2027,2053]" pageId="116" pageNumber="117" value="2017-04-24">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="CF25E9B9FFCD4431DEE3F807FDB0F7D7" box="[425,584,2027,2053]" pageId="116" pageNumber="117" value="2017-04-24">24 April 2017</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
, (Fl.),
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFCD4431DDD8F800FC73F7D7" box="[658,907,2027,2053]" italics="true" pageId="116" pageNumber="117">
|
||||
<collectorName id="062A5347FFCD4431DDD8F800FCF5F7D7" box="[658,781,2027,2053]" pageId="116" pageNumber="117">M. Cedeño</collectorName>
|
||||
et al. 1071
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectionCode id="CDCEAE54FFCD4431DCD0F807FC2AF7D7" box="[922,978,2027,2053]" country="Costa Rica" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15819" name="Universidad de Costa Rica" pageId="116" pageNumber="117" type="University or college">USJ</collectionCode>
|
||||
!)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
762
data/23/76/87/23768787FFCF443DDFC2FF72FEB2F7D7.xml
Normal file
762
data/23/76/87/23768787FFCF443DDFC2FF72FEB2F7D7.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,762 @@
|
|||
<document id="4B7F2D289B26A2A6A9F308F1D1500361" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.656.1.1" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13213072" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.treatments_approvedBy="guilherme" checkinTime="1722614541709" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Croat, Thomas B., Cedeño-Fonseca, Marco & Ortiz, Orlando O." docDate="2024" docId="23768787FFCF443DDFC2FF72FEB2F7D7" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.156.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 656 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.656.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:F08184CE06D8A97EA3E6DE35D99648B0.4:Phytotaxa.2014-.monograph" docStyleId="F08184CE06D8A97EA3E6DE35D99648B0" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.monograph" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Monstera molinae Grayum, Phytologia 1997" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="119" masterDocId="DF4FFFFFFFB94445DF4AFFECFFF8FFD2" masterDocTitle="Revision of Monstera (Araceae: Monsteroideae) of Central America" masterLastPageNumber="197" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="119" updateTime="1724418234311" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods id="42B5F5D4F4BEACDD6C26C2C516F27119" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="96F10ED110FEE30604449AA2FD4739E7">
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|
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<mods:name id="4D9F41ED3C6078DC231CED9AA526ECB3" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="A774FABE15A35B702EA4892861013290">
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<mods:roleTerm id="49B77D6559822EAD8D75E08D2658AEB0">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="4C53E884C5438A78E0310BC09795B3BD">Croat, Thomas B.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="C5AC33114D7A8228181AED6107C400C7" type="ORCID">0000-0002-1804-0532</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="EEC2635715563C08320BC776607F1A17">P. A. Schulze Curator, Missouri Botanical Garden, 4344 Shaw Blvd., St. Louis, Missouri 63110, U. S. A. & email: thomas. croat @ mobot. org; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 1804 - 0532</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="FE17B0FBF02FF44CD8367869F3120D7E" type="email">thomas.croat@mobot.org</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
|
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<mods:name id="698B8349A5C346D52C1ADC27336F9917" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="539E5C57FFFAEC5F121EA098CDD8D0B4">
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<mods:roleTerm id="44C788C8FF1E50F538C5D7CC0260EB7D">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
|
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<mods:namePart id="F5DDDB346FE08ABCBD6DB597B3A8D865">Cedeño-Fonseca, Marco</mods:namePart>
|
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="DCB1D1858492417CC10A317420739585" type="ORCID">0000-0003-0119-0427</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="605D41D4017408757756B8E6D2000B88">P. A. Schulze Curator, Missouri Botanical Garden, 4344 Shaw Blvd., St. Louis, Missouri 63110, U. S. A. & Botanischer Garten und Botanisches Museum Berlin, Freie Universität Berlin, Königin-Luise-Strasse 6 - 8, D- 14195 Berlin, Germany. & Herbario Luis Fournier Origgi (USJ), Centro de Investigación en Biodiversidad y Ecología Tropical, Universidad de Costa Rica, Apdo. 11501 - 2060, San José, Costa Rica. & Jardín Botánico Lankester, Universidad de Costa Rica, Apartado 302 - 7050 Cartago, Costa Rica. & email: marcovf. 09 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 0119 - 0427</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="16F5138801F985623B56B9BAE3395BAC" type="email">marcovf.09@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:role>
|
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<mods:namePart id="65F74B6080D9E571A76D18F3E19E7062">Ortiz, Orlando O.</mods:namePart>
|
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="535878CD33E8FE6A897E105678297491" type="ORCID">0000-0002-7805-0046</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="145D35D5C215F7DFC9AFD50205695A5D">P. A. Schulze Curator, Missouri Botanical Garden, 4344 Shaw Blvd., St. Louis, Missouri 63110, U. S. A. & Botanischer Garten und Botanisches Museum Berlin, Freie Universität Berlin, Königin-Luise-Strasse 6 - 8, D- 14195 Berlin, Germany. & P. A. Schulze Curator, Missouri Botanical Garden, 4344 Shaw Blvd., St. Louis, Missouri 63110, U. S. A. & Herbario PMA, Universidad de Panamá, Estafeta Universitaria, Panama City, Republic of Panamá. & P. A. Schulze Curator, Missouri Botanical Garden, 4344 Shaw Blvd., St. Louis, Missouri 63110, U. S. A. & Coiba Scientific Station (COIBA AIP), Clayton, Panama City, Panama. & P. A. Schulze Curator, Missouri Botanical Garden, 4344 Shaw Blvd., St. Louis, Missouri 63110, U. S. A. & email: ortizopma @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 7805 - 0046 * Corresponding author. e-mail: marcovf. 09 @ gmail. com & P. A. Schulze Curator, Missouri Botanical Garden, 4344 Shaw Blvd., St. Louis, Missouri 63110, U. S. A.</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="99E6CD09A8ED87C006F0EF7D767397AF" type="email">ortizopma@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:part id="F005F95962DA61714E304DA1D8B1B3DE">
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<mods:date id="908E3F168F32EA3D410B7D59314133AF">2024</mods:date>
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</mods:location>
|
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<mods:classification id="7966B3BEC5672BDBFDFE09A458C6C04C">journal article</mods:classification>
|
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<mods:identifier id="FB1C95CB86E1A9D29121107FEDA4ACDB" type="DOI">10.11646/phytotaxa.656.1.1</mods:identifier>
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|
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<treatment id="23768787FFCF443DDFC2FF72FEB2F7D7" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13365832" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13365832" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:23768787FFCF443DDFC2FF72FEB2F7D7" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/23768787FFCF443DDFC2FF72FEB2F7D7" lastPageId="120" lastPageNumber="119" pageId="118" pageNumber="119">
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<subSubSection id="E3C5651AFFCF4433DFC2FF72FC4CFF6B" box="[136,948,158,185]" pageId="118" pageNumber="119" type="nomenclature">
|
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<paragraph id="AB603691FFCF4433DFC2FF72FC4CFF6B" blockId="118.[136,948,158,185]" box="[136,948,158,185]" pageId="118" pageNumber="119">
|
||||
35.
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="2A7E1080FFCF4433DFF7FF73FCEBFF6A" author="Grayum" box="[189,787,158,185]" journal="Phytologia" page="48" pageId="118" pageNumber="119" score="4.864797368871433" volume="82" year="1997">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6CDF4D12FFCF4433DFF7FF73FD84FF6A" ID-CoL="6RQ3R" authority="Grayum, Phytologia" authorityName="Grayum, Phytologia" authorityYear="1997" box="[189,636,158,185]" class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" genus="Monstera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="118" pageNumber="119" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="molinae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFCF4433DFF7FF73FE68FF6B" bold="true" box="[189,400,158,185]" italics="true" pageId="118" pageNumber="119">Monstera molinae</emphasis>
|
||||
Grayum,
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFCF4433DD4BFF72FD84FF6A" box="[513,636,158,184]" italics="true" pageId="118" pageNumber="119">Phytologia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
82: 48. 1997
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
. (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="33E42A14FFCF4433DC6CFF72FC7BFF6B" box="[806,899,158,185]" captionStart="FIGURE 56" captionStartId="119.[136,229,1920,1942]" captionTargetBox="[183,1404,193,1893]" captionTargetId="figure-18@119.[182,1406,191,1895]" captionTargetPageId="119" captionText="FIGURE 56. Monstera molinae from Sarapiquí, Costa Rica. (A) Developing inflorescence. (B) Inflorescence with open spathe, front and back views. (C) Mature infructescence, stylar plates detached. (D) Fertile flower; in lateral view (left), and in longitudinal section (right). (E) Stylar plate with stigma (left) and one stamen (right). (F) Sterile flower; lateral view (left), and longitudinal section (right). (G) Seedling. (H) Seeds. (I) Juvenile plant. (J) Adult plant flowering on free lateral shoots. M. Cedeño et al. 899 (USJ). Image from Cedeño- Fonseca et al. (2022)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13213221" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13213221/files/figure.png" pageId="118" pageNumber="119">Figs. 56</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="33E42A14FFCF4433DCC5FF72FC54FF6B" box="[911,940,158,185]" captionStart="FIGURE 57" captionStartId="120.[136,229,1491,1513]" captionTargetBox="[313,1274,193,1475]" captionTargetId="figure-28@120.[312,1276,192,1476]" captionTargetPageId="120" captionText="FIGURE 57. Monstera molinae. Adult plant with hanging stems growing 20 m above the ground. Tilarán, Costa Rica. Photo by M. Cedeño-Fonseca. (Not collected)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13213223" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13213223/files/figure.png" pageId="118" pageNumber="119">57</figureCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="E3C5651AFFCF4433DFC2FF06FD87FE95" pageId="118" pageNumber="119" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="AB603691FFCF4433DFC2FF06FD87FE95" blockId="118.[136,1452,234,328]" pageId="118" pageNumber="119">
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFCF4433DFC2FF06FF3AFF2D" bold="true" box="[136,194,234,255]" pageId="118" pageNumber="119">Type:</emphasis>
|
||||
—
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="1BB73CCCFFCF4433DF90FF06FD83FE95" collectingDate="1983-01-27" collectingDateMax="1983-01-28" collectingDateMin="1983-01-27" collectionCode="CR, MO" collectorName="Parque Nacional Rincon de la Vieja & G. Davidse & L. D. Gomez & M. Sousa & C. J. Humphries & N. Garwood & R. Hampshire & M. Gibby" country="Costa Rica" county="Parque Nacional Rincon de la Vieja" elevation="1050" location="Estacion Hacienda Santa Maria" municipality="Volcan Santa Maria" pageId="118" pageNumber="119" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Guanacaste" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="D3C87601FFCF4433DF90FF06FE90FF2D" box="[218,360,234,255]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="118" pageNumber="119">COSTA RICA</collectingCountry>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="691BF873FFCF4433DE3BFF06FE1BFF2D" box="[369,483,234,255]" country="Costa Rica" name="Guanacaste" pageId="118" pageNumber="119">Guanacaste</collectingRegion>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<collectorName id="062A5347FFCF4433DEA6FF06FCBDFED2" box="[492,837,234,256]" pageId="118" pageNumber="119">
|
||||
<collectingCounty id="42014E1DFFCF4433DEA6FF06FCBDFED2" box="[492,837,234,256]" pageId="118" pageNumber="119">Parque Nacional Rincón de la Vieja</collectingCounty>
|
||||
</collectorName>
|
||||
, the SE slopes of
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="4B04ACEBFFCF4433DCBAFF06FB57FF2D" box="[1008,1199,234,256]" pageId="118" pageNumber="119">Volcán Santa María</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
, above
|
||||
<location id="AE00604AFFCF4433DBB2FF06FECCFEF1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:23768787FFCF443DDFC2FF72FEB2F7D7:AE00604AFFCF4433DBB2FF06FECCFEF1" country="Costa Rica" county="Parque Nacional Rincon de la Vieja" municipality="Volcan Santa Maria" name="Estacion Hacienda Santa Maria" pageId="118" pageNumber="119" stateProvince="Guanacaste">Estación Hacienda Santa María</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FFCF4433DE77FEE2FE40FEF1" box="[317,440,270,291]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.05" metricValueMax="1.2" metricValueMin="0.9" pageId="118" pageNumber="119" unit="m" value="1050.0" valueMax="1200.0" valueMin="900.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="20F2D1A2FFCF4433DE77FEE2FE40FEF1" box="[317,440,270,291]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.05" metricValueMax="1.2" metricValueMin="0.9" pageId="118" pageNumber="119" unit="m" value="1050.0" valueMax="1200.0" valueMin="900.0">900–1200 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="DF611051FFCF4433DE8BFEE2FD7DFEF1" box="[449,645,270,291]" pageId="118" pageNumber="119" value="1983-01-27" valueMax="1983-01-28" valueMin="1983-01-27">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="CF25E9B9FFCF4433DE8BFEE2FD7DFEF1" box="[449,645,270,291]" pageId="118" pageNumber="119" value="1983-01-27" valueMax="1983-01-28" valueMin="1983-01-27">27–28 January 1983</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFCF4433DDC5FEE2FEA2FE95" italics="true" pageId="118" pageNumber="119">
|
||||
<collectorName id="062A5347FFCF4433DDC5FEE2FD05FEF1" box="[655,765,270,291]" pageId="118" pageNumber="119">G. Davidse</collectorName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="062A5347FFCF4433DC4DFEE3FC84FEF1" box="[775,892,270,292]" pageId="118" pageNumber="119">L.D. Gómez</collectorName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="062A5347FFCF4433DCCFFEE3FC19FEF1" box="[901,993,270,292]" pageId="118" pageNumber="119">M. Sousa</collectorName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="062A5347FFCF4433DCA0FEE2FB7BFEF1" box="[1002,1155,270,291]" pageId="118" pageNumber="119">C.J. Humphries</collectorName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="062A5347FFCF4433DBC7FEE3FAFDFEF1" box="[1165,1285,270,292]" pageId="118" pageNumber="119">N. Garwood</collectorName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="062A5347FFCF4433DA45FEE3FA6BFEF1" box="[1295,1427,270,292]" pageId="118" pageNumber="119">R. Hampshire</collectorName>
|
||||
&
|
||||
<collectorName id="062A5347FFCF4433DFF7FEDFFEE0FE95" box="[189,280,306,328]" pageId="118" pageNumber="119">M. Gibby</collectorName>
|
||||
23344
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<typeStatus id="74648833FFCF4433DE2CFEDEFE44FE9A" box="[358,444,306,328]" pageId="118" pageNumber="119" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
<collectionCode id="CDCEAE54FFCF4433DE88FEDEFE11FE95" box="[450,489,306,327]" country="Costa Rica" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15652" name="Museo Nacional de Costa Rica" pageId="118" pageNumber="119" type="Herbarium">CR</collectionCode>
|
||||
!,
|
||||
<typeStatus id="74648833FFCF4433DEBCFEDEFDC3FE9A" box="[502,571,306,328]" pageId="118" pageNumber="119" type="isotype">isotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
<collectionCode id="CDCEAE54FFCF4433DD0BFEDEFD97FE95" box="[577,623,306,327]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15859" name="Missouri Botanical Garden" pageId="118" pageNumber="119" type="Herbarium">MO</collectionCode>
|
||||
!)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="E3C5651AFFCF4433DFC2FE9AFB79FB22" pageId="118" pageNumber="119" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="AB603691FFCF4433DFC2FE9AFB79FB22" blockId="118.[136,1452,374,2093]" pageId="118" pageNumber="119">
|
||||
Nomadic vine, appressed-climbing and pendent habit. SEEDLINGS: filiform. JUVENILE PLANTS: root climbers;
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFCF4433DFC2FE76FF33FE66" bold="true" box="[136,203,410,436]" pageId="118" pageNumber="119">stems</emphasis>
|
||||
dark green, smooth, cylindrical;
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFCF4433DD0AFE76FD46FE66" bold="true" box="[576,702,410,436]" pageId="118" pageNumber="119">internodes</emphasis>
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FFCF4433DD8CFE76FCE1FE67" box="[710,793,410,437]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="118" pageNumber="119" unit="cm" value="5.0" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="4.0">4–6 cm</quantity>
|
||||
long,
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FFCF4433DC2BFE76FC47FE67" box="[865,959,410,437]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="118" pageNumber="119" unit="mm" value="4.0" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="3.0">3–5 mm</quantity>
|
||||
diam.;
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFCF4433DB5EFE76FB9BFE66" bold="true" box="[1044,1123,410,436]" pageId="118" pageNumber="119">petiole</emphasis>
|
||||
distinct, dark green, smooth,
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FFCF4433DFC2FE52FF12FE0B" box="[136,234,446,473]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="118" pageNumber="119" unit="cm" value="8.0" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="6.0">6–10 cm</quantity>
|
||||
long, sheathed to base of the geniculum;
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFCF4433DD88FE52FC9FFE0A" bold="true" box="[706,871,446,472]" pageId="118" pageNumber="119">petiole sheath</emphasis>
|
||||
persistent;
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFCF4433DCA3FE52FBCDFE0A" bold="true" box="[1001,1077,446,472]" pageId="118" pageNumber="119">blades</emphasis>
|
||||
obovate, subcordate to truncated at base, acuminate at apex, coriaceous, 7–10 ×
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FFCF4433DDECFE0EFD06FE2F" box="[678,766,482,509]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="118" pageNumber="119" unit="cm" value="6.5" valueMax="8.0" valueMin="5.0">5–8 cm</quantity>
|
||||
, slightly appressed to the phorophyte;
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFCF4433DBF0FE0EFAACFE2E" bold="true" box="[1210,1364,482,508]" pageId="118" pageNumber="119">fenestrations</emphasis>
|
||||
absent. ADULT PLANTS: root climbers with free lateral branches;
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFCF4433DC1FFDEAFC60FDF2" bold="true" box="[853,920,518,544]" pageId="118" pageNumber="119">stems</emphasis>
|
||||
beige to light brown, smooth, cylindrical or dorsoventrally compressed and slightly sulcate;
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFCF4433DDECFDC6FCDCFD96" bold="true" box="[678,804,554,580]" pageId="118" pageNumber="119">internodes</emphasis>
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FFCF4433DC61FDC6FC75FD97" box="[811,909,554,581]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" metricValueMax="14.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="118" pageNumber="119" unit="cm" value="8.0" valueMax="14.0" valueMin="2.0">2–14 cm</quantity>
|
||||
long,
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FFCF4433DC9FFDC6FBABFD97" box="[981,1107,554,581]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="118" pageNumber="119" unit="cm" value="0.55" valueMax="0.6" valueMin="0.5">0.5–0.6 cm</quantity>
|
||||
diam., 4–23 times longer than wide;
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFCF4433DF84FDA2FE9DFDBA" bold="true" box="[206,357,590,616]" pageId="118" pageNumber="119">anchor roots</emphasis>
|
||||
whitish;
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFCF4433DE84FDA2FDA4FDBA" bold="true" box="[462,604,590,616]" pageId="118" pageNumber="119">feeder roots</emphasis>
|
||||
dark brown;
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFCF4433DDB9FDA2FCBAFDBA" bold="true" box="[755,834,590,616]" pageId="118" pageNumber="119">petiole</emphasis>
|
||||
light green, smooth,
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FFCF4433DB78FDA2FB5AFDBB" box="[1074,1186,590,617]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="118" pageNumber="119" unit="cm" value="17.5" valueMax="25.0" valueMin="10.0">10–25 cm</quantity>
|
||||
long, sheathing to base of the geniculum or base of the leaf blade;
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFCF4433DD31FD9EFCDAFD5E" bold="true" box="[635,802,626,652]" pageId="118" pageNumber="119">petiole sheath</emphasis>
|
||||
persistent or semi-persistent; geniculum smooth, sunken adaxially, convex abaxially,
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FFCF4433DE8CFD7AFDC9FD63" box="[454,561,662,689]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.05" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="0.6" pageId="118" pageNumber="119" unit="mm" value="10.5" valueMax="15.0" valueMin="6.0">6–15 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long;
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFCF4433DD32FD7AFD3CFD62" bold="true" box="[632,708,662,688]" pageId="118" pageNumber="119">blades</emphasis>
|
||||
ovate, oblique, cordate to subcordate or obtuse at base, acuminate at apex, coriaceous, drying reddish with black or brownish dots, 10–30 ×
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FFCF4433DC83FD56FBC3FD07" box="[969,1083,698,725]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="1.1" pageId="118" pageNumber="119" unit="cm" value="18.0" valueMax="25.0" valueMin="11.0">11–25 cm</quantity>
|
||||
, 1.0–1.4 times longer than wide, decurrent on the geniculum, decurrent portion
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FFCF4433DDDCFD32FD0BFD2B" box="[662,755,734,761]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="118" pageNumber="119" unit="mm" value="1.5" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.0">1–2 mm</quantity>
|
||||
wide;
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFCF4433DC0AFD32FC6AFD2A" bold="true" box="[832,914,734,760]" pageId="118" pageNumber="119">midrib</emphasis>
|
||||
ribbed adaxially, convex abaxially, drying dark or reddish brown on both surfaces,
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFCF4433DD53FCEEFCEFFCCE" bold="true" box="[537,791,770,796]" pageId="118" pageNumber="119">primary lateral veins</emphasis>
|
||||
7–10 per side (occasionally 2 of them can emerge at once and then spread to the margin), strongly sunken adaxially, prominent abaxially, departing midrib at 75–80°, drying black up to the medial part;
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFCF4433DE81FCA6FD72FCB6" bold="true" box="[459,650,842,868]" pageId="118" pageNumber="119">secondary veins</emphasis>
|
||||
prominent, reticulate towards the margin;
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFCF4433DB3BFCA6FADCFCB6" bold="true" box="[1137,1316,842,868]" pageId="118" pageNumber="119">collective veins</emphasis>
|
||||
not visible;
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFCF4433DFC2FC82FEDAFC5A" bold="true" box="[136,290,878,904]" pageId="118" pageNumber="119">fenestrations</emphasis>
|
||||
absent;
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFCF4433DECFFC82FE1FFC5A" bold="true" box="[389,487,878,904]" pageId="118" pageNumber="119">margins</emphasis>
|
||||
entire or pinnatilobed with 2–4 lobes per side. INFLORESCENCES on free lateral shoots and ascending stems, 1–5 simultaneously at flowering time, arranged in the axils of the leaves;
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFCF4433DA0AFC7EFA53FC7E" bold="true" box="[1344,1451,914,940]" pageId="118" pageNumber="119">peduncle</emphasis>
|
||||
smooth,
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FFCF4433DFA0FC5AFEC6FC03" box="[234,318,950,977]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="118" pageNumber="119" unit="cm" value="4.5" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="4.0">4–5 cm</quantity>
|
||||
long;
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFCF4433DECDFC5AFE2DFC02" bold="true" box="[391,469,950,976]" pageId="118" pageNumber="119">spathe</emphasis>
|
||||
obtuse to short acuminate, light green during development, yellowish green externally and white internally at anthesis, completely open at apex, deciduous post-anthesis (tearing in several parts), 8–12 ×
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FFCF4433DFC2FC12FF27FBCB" box="[136,223,1022,1049]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="118" pageNumber="119" unit="cm" value="7.0" valueMax="9.0" valueMin="5.0">5–9 cm</quantity>
|
||||
, up to
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FFCF4433DE67FC12FE9DFBCB" box="[301,357,1022,1049]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="118" pageNumber="119" unit="cm" value="1.0">1 cm</quantity>
|
||||
longer than the spadix;
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFCF4433DD32FC12FD3EFBCA" bold="true" box="[632,710,1022,1048]" pageId="118" pageNumber="119">spadix</emphasis>
|
||||
white during development, cream at anthesis,
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FFCF4433DB9CFC12FAC0FBCB" box="[1238,1336,1022,1049]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="0.7" pageId="118" pageNumber="119" unit="cm" value="11.0" valueMax="15.0" valueMin="7.0">7–15 cm</quantity>
|
||||
long,
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FFCF4433DACBFC12FF52FBEF" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="118" pageNumber="119" unit="cm" value="2.5" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="2.0">2–3 cm</quantity>
|
||||
diam., 3.2–3.4 times longer than wide;
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFCF4433DD3DFBCEFC90FBEE" bold="true" box="[631,872,1058,1084]" pageId="118" pageNumber="119">basal sterile flowers</emphasis>
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FFCF4433DC3BFBCEFC28FBEF" box="[881,976,1058,1085]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="118" pageNumber="119" unit="mm" value="4.5" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="4.0">4–5 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long, with an orange stigmatic secretion;
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFCF4433DFC2FBAAFED4FBB2" bold="true" box="[136,300,1094,1120]" pageId="118" pageNumber="119">fertile flowers</emphasis>
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FFCF4433DE78FBAAFE76FBB3" box="[306,398,1094,1121]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="118" pageNumber="119" unit="mm" value="5.5" valueMax="7.0" valueMin="4.0">4–7 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long; stamens
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FFCF4433DD78FBAAFD76FBB3" box="[562,654,1094,1121]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="118" pageNumber="119" unit="mm" value="1.5" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.0">1–2 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long, with laminar filaments; anthers
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FFCF4433DB7BFBAAFB74FBB3" box="[1073,1164,1094,1121]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="118" pageNumber="119" unit="mm" value="2.0" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="1.0">1–3 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long, the filaments do not exceed the styles at anthesis; the flowers on the spadix are separated, allowing exposure of the thecae; ovary square in longitudinal section, ribbed, more slender than style, 2–4 ×
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FFCF4433DC6AFB62FC78FB7B" box="[800,896,1166,1193]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="118" pageNumber="119" unit="mm" value="2.5" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="2.0">2–3 mm</quantity>
|
||||
; style square, cylindrical or hexagonal, 3–5 ×
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FFCF4433DACBFB62FF4FFB1F" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="118" pageNumber="119" unit="mm" value="3.5" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="3.0">3–4 mm</quantity>
|
||||
; stigma linear, cleft on style, black at anthesis;
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFCF4433DDF5FB5EFCEBFB1E" bold="true" box="[703,787,1202,1228]" pageId="118" pageNumber="119">berries</emphasis>
|
||||
with a creamy stylar cap during development, mature stylar cap moss-green; pulp grayish;
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFCF4433DEAAFB3AFDE6FB22" bold="true" box="[480,542,1238,1264]" pageId="118" pageNumber="119">seeds</emphasis>
|
||||
light-brown with pale dots, elongated,
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FFCF4433DC9CFB3AFBB9FB23" box="[982,1089,1238,1265]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="118" pageNumber="119" unit="mm" value="7.5" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="5.0">5–10 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="E3C5651AFFCF4433DFF7FB16FC9FFA8F" pageId="118" pageNumber="119" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="AB603691FFCF4433DFF7FB16FC9FFA8F" blockId="118.[136,1452,374,2093]" pageId="118" pageNumber="119">
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFCF4433DFF7FB16FE08FAC6" bold="true" box="[189,496,1274,1300]" pageId="118" pageNumber="119">Distribution and ecology:</emphasis>
|
||||
—
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6CDF4D12FFCF4433DD46FB17FD1AFAC6" box="[524,738,1274,1300]" class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" genus="Monstera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="118" pageNumber="119" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="moliniae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFCF4433DD46FB17FD1AFAC6" box="[524,738,1274,1300]" italics="true" pageId="118" pageNumber="119">Monstera moliniae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is endemic to
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="D3C87601FFCF4433DCC1FB16FBFEFAC6" box="[907,1030,1274,1300]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="118" pageNumber="119">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(Atlantic slope and near Continental Divide, Cordilleras de
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="691BF873FFCF4433DECEFAF2FDF0FAEA" box="[388,520,1310,1336]" country="Costa Rica" name="Guanacaste" pageId="118" pageNumber="119">Guanacaste</collectingRegion>
|
||||
, Tilarán and Central), from sea level to more than
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FFCF4433DB7BFAF2FB7FFAEB" box="[1073,1159,1310,1337]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="118" pageNumber="119" unit="m" value="1200.0">1200 m</quantity>
|
||||
, in
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFCF4433DBE4FAF2FA85FAEA" box="[1198,1405,1310,1336]" italics="true" pageId="118" pageNumber="119">Tropical wet forest</emphasis>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFCF4433DFC2FAAEFD15FA8E" box="[136,749,1346,1372]" italics="true" pageId="118" pageNumber="119">Tropical wet forest transition to Premontane wet forest</emphasis>
|
||||
life zones.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="E3C5651AFFCF4433DFF7FA8AFEF9FA76" pageId="118" pageNumber="119" type="biology_ecology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="AB603691FFCF4433DFF7FA8AFEF9FA76" blockId="118.[136,1452,374,2093]" pageId="118" pageNumber="119">
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFCF4433DFF7FA8AFEBBFA52" bold="true" box="[189,323,1382,1408]" pageId="118" pageNumber="119">Phenology:</emphasis>
|
||||
—Flowering has been recorded in January to March, May, and November, and fruiting in June and December.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="E3C5651AFFCF4433DFF7FA42FB5AF886" pageId="118" pageNumber="119" type="discussion">
|
||||
<paragraph id="AB603691FFCF4433DFF7FA42FEE5F98A" blockId="118.[136,1452,374,2093]" pageId="118" pageNumber="119">
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFCF4433DFF7FA42FEBDFA1A" bold="true" box="[189,325,1454,1480]" pageId="118" pageNumber="119">Discussion:</emphasis>
|
||||
—The species is a member of sect.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6CDF4D12FFCF4433DD80FA43FC82FA1A" authorityName="Madison" authorityYear="1977" box="[714,890,1455,1480]" pageId="118" pageNumber="119" rank="section" section="Marcgraviopsis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFCF4433DD80FA43FC82FA1A" box="[714,890,1455,1480]" italics="true" pageId="118" pageNumber="119">Marcgraviopsis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
characterized by its hemiepiphytic vine-like habit, petioles sheathed to near base of blade with a deciduous sheath, broadly ovate to elliptical blades which are broadly cuneate to rounded or truncate at base, deeply pinnatifid with 2–5 pinnae on at least one side and lacking perforations, 4–8 primary lateral veins per side, peduncles shorter than spadix with the spathe green to olive-green outside, creamy white within.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="AB603691FFCF4433DFF7F98FFCE1F93A" blockId="118.[136,1452,374,2093]" pageId="118" pageNumber="119">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6CDF4D12FFCF4433DFF7F98FFE71F9AE" authorityName="Grayum, Phytologia" authorityYear="1997" box="[189,393,1634,1660]" class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" genus="Monstera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="118" pageNumber="119" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="molinae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFCF4433DFF7F98FFE71F9AE" box="[189,393,1634,1660]" italics="true" pageId="118" pageNumber="119">Monstera molinae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is most easily confused with
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6CDF4D12FFCF4433DD99F98FFC95F9AE" authorityName="Engler" authorityYear="1878" baseAuthorityName="Schott" baseAuthorityYear="1859" box="[723,877,1635,1660]" class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" genus="Monstera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="118" pageNumber="119" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="spruceana">
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFCF4433DD99F98FFC95F9AE" box="[723,877,1635,1660]" italics="true" pageId="118" pageNumber="119">M. spruceana</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
which differs in being appressed-climbing with the petioles more than
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FFCF4433DE14F96AFE5BF973" box="[350,419,1670,1697]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="118" pageNumber="119" unit="cm" value="20.0">20 cm</quantity>
|
||||
long and the blades generally more than
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FFCF4433DC39F96AFC40F973" box="[883,952,1670,1697]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="118" pageNumber="119" unit="cm" value="30.0">30 cm</quantity>
|
||||
long as well as by the larger spadices which are
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FFCF4433DFFAF946FEC8F917" box="[176,304,1706,1733]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.45" metricValueMax="1.8" metricValueMin="1.1" pageId="118" pageNumber="119" unit="cm" value="14.5" valueMax="18.0" valueMin="11.0">11 to 18 cm</quantity>
|
||||
long at anthesis. In contrast
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6CDF4D12FFCF4433DD21F947FD11F916" authorityName="Grayum, Phytologia" authorityYear="1997" box="[619,745,1706,1732]" class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" genus="Monstera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="118" pageNumber="119" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="molinae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFCF4433DD21F947FD11F916" box="[619,745,1706,1732]" italics="true" pageId="118" pageNumber="119">M. molinae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
has a more scandent habit, petioles less than
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FFCF4433DB91F946FAE7F917" box="[1243,1311,1706,1733]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="118" pageNumber="119" unit="cm" value="20.0">20 cm</quantity>
|
||||
long, blades less than
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FFCF4433DFBAF922FECDF93B" box="[240,309,1742,1769]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="118" pageNumber="119" unit="cm" value="30.0">30 cm</quantity>
|
||||
long and the spadices about
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FFCF4433DD33F922FD21F93B" box="[633,729,1742,1769]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" metricValueMax="11.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="118" pageNumber="119" unit="cm" value="8.0" valueMax="11.0" valueMin="5.0">5–11 cm</quantity>
|
||||
long.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="AB603691FFCF4433DFF7F91EFB5AF886" blockId="118.[136,1452,374,2093]" pageId="118" pageNumber="119">
|
||||
The populations of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6CDF4D12FFCF4433DEEEF91FFD8DF8DE" authorityName="Grayum, Phytologia" authorityYear="1997" box="[420,629,1778,1804]" class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" genus="Monstera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="118" pageNumber="119" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="molinae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFCF4433DEEEF91FFD8DF8DE" box="[420,629,1778,1804]" italics="true" pageId="118" pageNumber="119">Monstera molinae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
are distributed only in the Caribbean slope and are located mainly in primary forests. Adult plants develop hanging reproductive stems. In La Tirimbina Biological Station, the reproductive hanging stems reach the ground, eventually becoming creepers (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="CF4E4B60FFCF4433DC1DF8D6FB6EF886" author="Cedeno-Fonseca, M. & Hay, A. & Blanco, M. A." box="[855,1174,1850,1876]" pageId="118" pageNumber="119" pagination="4 - 198" refId="ref160709" refString="Cedeno-Fonseca, M., Hay, A. & Blanco, M. A. (2022) A taxonomic revision of Monstera Adans. (Araceae: Monsteroideae) in Costa Rica. Aroideana 45 (1): 4 - 198." type="journal article" year="2022">
|
||||
Cedeño-Fonseca
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFCF4433DB50F8D7FBABF886" box="[1050,1107,1850,1876]" italics="true" pageId="118" pageNumber="119">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
2022
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="E3C5651AFFCF443DDFF7F8B2FEB2F7D7" lastPageId="120" lastPageNumber="121" pageId="118" pageNumber="119" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="AB603691FFCF443DDFF7F8B2FEB2F7D7" blockId="118.[136,1452,374,2093]" lastBlockId="120.[136,1452,1631,2053]" lastPageId="120" lastPageNumber="121" pageId="118" pageNumber="119">
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFCF4433DFF7F8B2FDBBF8AA" bold="true" box="[189,579,1886,1912]" pageId="118" pageNumber="119">Additional specimens examined:</emphasis>
|
||||
—
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="1BB73CCCFFCF4433DD15F8B2FD1FF84E" collectingDate="1999-03-04" collectionCode="CR, MO" collectorName="Infer. & G. Herrera" country="Costa Rica" county="Upala" elevation="800" location="Cuenca del Pizote" municipality="Aguas Claras" pageId="118" pageNumber="119" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Alajuela">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="D3C87601FFCF4433DD15F8B2FCFFF8AA" box="[607,775,1886,1912]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="118" pageNumber="119">COSTA RICA</collectingCountry>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFCF4433DC58F8B2FC79F8AA" bold="true" box="[786,897,1886,1912]" pageId="118" pageNumber="119">
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="691BF873FFCF4433DC58F8B2FC84F8AA" box="[786,892,1886,1912]" country="Costa Rica" name="Alajuela" pageId="118" pageNumber="119">Alajuela</collectingRegion>
|
||||
:
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
<collectingCounty id="42014E1DFFCF4433DCC3F8B2FC37F8AA" box="[905,975,1886,1912]" pageId="118" pageNumber="119">Upala</collectingCounty>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="4B04ACEBFFCF4433DC93F8B2FB8BF8AA" box="[985,1139,1886,1912]" pageId="118" pageNumber="119">Aguas Claras</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="AE00604AFFCF4433DBCAF8B2FAA8F8AA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:23768787FFCF443DDFC2FF72FEB2F7D7:AE00604AFFCF4433DBCAF8B2FAA8F8AA" box="[1152,1360,1886,1912]" country="Costa Rica" county="Upala" municipality="Aguas Claras" name="Cuenca del Pizote" pageId="118" pageNumber="119" stateProvince="Alajuela">Cuenca del Pizote</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FFCF4433DA16F8B2FA5FF8AB" box="[1372,1447,1886,1913]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="118" pageNumber="119" unit="m" value="800.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="20F2D1A2FFCF4433DA16F8B2FA5FF8AB" box="[1372,1447,1886,1913]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="118" pageNumber="119" unit="m" value="800.0">800 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="DF611051FFCF4433DFC2F86EFED3F84E" box="[136,299,1922,1948]" pageId="118" pageNumber="119" value="1999-03-04">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="CF25E9B9FFCF4433DFC2F86EFED3F84E" box="[136,299,1922,1948]" pageId="118" pageNumber="119" value="1999-03-04">4 March 1999</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
, (
|
||||
<collectorName id="062A5347FFCF4433DE0AF86EFE79F84E" box="[320,385,1922,1948]" pageId="118" pageNumber="119">Infer.</collectorName>
|
||||
),
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFCF4433DEDFF86FFDACF84E" box="[405,596,1922,1949]" italics="true" pageId="118" pageNumber="119">
|
||||
<collectorName id="062A5347FFCF4433DEDFF86FFDECF84E" box="[405,532,1923,1949]" pageId="118" pageNumber="119">G. Herrera</collectorName>
|
||||
1517
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectionCode id="CDCEAE54FFCF4433DD2CF86EFD6BF84E" box="[614,659,1922,1948]" country="Costa Rica" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15652" name="Museo Nacional de Costa Rica" pageId="118" pageNumber="119" type="Herbarium">CR</collectionCode>
|
||||
!,
|
||||
<collectionCode id="CDCEAE54FFCF4433DDEEF86EFD22F84E" box="[676,730,1922,1948]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15859" name="Missouri Botanical Garden" pageId="118" pageNumber="119" type="Herbarium">MO</collectionCode>
|
||||
!)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="1BB73CCCFFCF4433DDBEF86EFEEBF836" collectingDate="1995-01-27" collectionCode="CR, MO" collectorName="Upala & Dos Rios, P. N. & Fr. & F. Quesada" country="Costa Rica" county="Cordillera" elevation="550" location="Dos Rios" municipality="Estacion San Ramon" pageId="118" pageNumber="119" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Guanacaste">
|
||||
<collectorName id="062A5347FFCF4433DDBEF86EFCC2F84E" box="[756,826,1922,1948]" hasSafeAffix="true" pageId="118" pageNumber="119">Upala</collectorName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="062A5347FFCF4433DC0CF86FFC16F84F" box="[838,1006,1922,1949]" pageId="118" pageNumber="119">Dos Ríos, P.N.</collectorName>
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="691BF873FFCF4433DCBCF86EFB82F84E" box="[1014,1146,1922,1948]" country="Costa Rica" name="Guanacaste" pageId="118" pageNumber="119">Guanacaste</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCounty id="42014E1DFFCF4433DBCCF86EFB00F84E" box="[1158,1272,1922,1948]" pageId="118" pageNumber="119">Cordillera</collectingCounty>
|
||||
de
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="691BF873FFCF4433DA69F86EFA5FF84E" box="[1315,1447,1922,1948]" country="Costa Rica" name="Guanacaste" pageId="118" pageNumber="119">Guanacaste</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="4B04ACEBFFCF4433DFC2F84AFE8EF812" box="[136,374,1958,1984]" pageId="118" pageNumber="119">Estación San Ramón</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="AE00604AFFCF4433DECBF84BFE14F812" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:23768787FFCF443DDFC2FF72FEB2F7D7:AE00604AFFCF4433DECBF84BFE14F812" box="[385,492,1958,1985]" country="Costa Rica" county="Cordillera" municipality="Estacion San Ramon" name="Dos Rios" pageId="118" pageNumber="119" stateProvince="Guanacaste">Dos Ríos</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="AE00604AFFCF4433DEB2F84AFDBBF812" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:23768787FFCF443DDFC2FF72FEB2F7D7:AE00604AFFCF4433DEB2F84AFDBBF812" box="[504,579,1958,1984]" country="Costa Rica" county="Cordillera" municipality="Estacion San Ramon" name="Limite" pageId="118" pageNumber="119" stateProvince="Guanacaste">Límite</location>
|
||||
del parque a
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FFCF4433DD97F84AFCEEF812" box="[733,790,1958,1984]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="118" pageNumber="119" unit="km" value="2.0">2 km</quantity>
|
||||
de la casa,
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FFCF4433DCD1F84AFC1CF813" box="[923,996,1958,1985]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" pageId="118" pageNumber="119" unit="m" value="550.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="20F2D1A2FFCF4433DCD1F84AFC1CF813" box="[923,996,1958,1985]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" pageId="118" pageNumber="119" unit="m" value="550.0">550 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="DF611051FFCF4433DCBBF84AFB56F813" box="[1009,1198,1958,1985]" pageId="118" pageNumber="119" value="1995-01-27">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="CF25E9B9FFCF4433DCBBF84AFB56F813" box="[1009,1198,1958,1985]" pageId="118" pageNumber="119" value="1995-01-27">27 January 1995</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
, (
|
||||
<collectorName id="062A5347FFCF4433DB89F84AFB1DF812" box="[1219,1253,1958,1984]" pageId="118" pageNumber="119">Fr.</collectorName>
|
||||
),
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFCF4433DBB0F84BFA53F812" box="[1274,1451,1958,1984]" italics="true" pageId="118" pageNumber="119">
|
||||
<collectorName id="062A5347FFCF4433DBB0F84BFA82F812" box="[1274,1402,1958,1984]" pageId="118" pageNumber="119">F. Quesada</collectorName>
|
||||
191
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectionCode id="CDCEAE54FFCF4433DFDBF826FF46F836" box="[145,190,1994,2020]" country="Costa Rica" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15652" name="Museo Nacional de Costa Rica" pageId="118" pageNumber="119" type="Herbarium">CR</collectionCode>
|
||||
!,
|
||||
<collectionCode id="CDCEAE54FFCF4433DF9AF826FEFEF836" box="[208,262,1994,2020]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15859" name="Missouri Botanical Garden" pageId="118" pageNumber="119" type="Herbarium">MO</collectionCode>
|
||||
!)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="1BB73CCCFFCF4433DE6AF826FD7EF7DA" collectingDate="1987-02-01" collectionCode="MO" collectorName="de la Reserva Forestal de San Ramon & Fr. & G. Herrera" country="Costa Rica" location="Palmarena" municipality="Camino" pageId="118" pageNumber="119" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Alajuela">
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="4B04ACEBFFCF4433DE6AF826FE81F836" box="[288,377,1994,2020]" pageId="118" pageNumber="119">Camino</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
entre la estación
|
||||
<collectorName id="062A5347FFCF4433DD0EF826FC0AF836" box="[580,1010,1994,2021]" pageId="118" pageNumber="119">de la Reserva Forestal de San Ramón</collectorName>
|
||||
y el camino a la colonia
|
||||
<location id="AE00604AFFCF4433DA5DF826FA68F836" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:23768787FFCF443DDFC2FF72FEB2F7D7:AE00604AFFCF4433DA5DF826FA68F836" box="[1303,1424,1994,2020]" country="Costa Rica" municipality="Camino" name="Palmarena" pageId="118" pageNumber="119" stateProvince="Alajuela">Palmareña</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="DF611051FFCF4433DAD7F826FEC9F7DA" pageId="118" pageNumber="119" value="1987-02-01">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="CF25E9B9FFCF4433DAD7F826FEC9F7DA" pageId="118" pageNumber="119" value="1987-02-01">1 February 1987</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
, (
|
||||
<collectorName id="062A5347FFCF4433DE0DF802FE91F7DA" box="[327,361,2030,2056]" pageId="118" pageNumber="119">Fr.</collectorName>
|
||||
),
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFCF4433DE35F803FDC9F7DA" box="[383,561,2030,2057]" italics="true" pageId="118" pageNumber="119">
|
||||
<collectorName id="062A5347FFCF4433DE35F803FE06F7DA" box="[383,510,2031,2057]" pageId="118" pageNumber="119">G. Herrera</collectorName>
|
||||
499
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectionCode id="CDCEAE54FFCF4433DD09F802FD81F7DA" box="[579,633,2030,2056]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15859" name="Missouri Botanical Garden" pageId="118" pageNumber="119" type="Herbarium">MO</collectionCode>
|
||||
!)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="1BB73CCCFFCF4433DDD8F802FE62F7FE" collectingDate="1976-06-24" collectionCode="MO" collectorName="Infer. & T. B. Croat" country="Costa Rica" county="Along" elevation="400" location="Upala" municipality="Canas" pageId="118" pageNumber="119" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Alajuela">
|
||||
<collectingCounty id="42014E1DFFCF4433DDD8F802FD20F7DA" box="[658,728,2030,2056]" pageId="118" pageNumber="119">Along</collectingCounty>
|
||||
road between
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="4B04ACEBFFCF4433DCC8F802FC3EF7DA" box="[898,966,2030,2056]" pageId="118" pageNumber="119">Cañas</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<location id="AE00604AFFCF4433DB4BF802FBBFF7DA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:23768787FFCF443DDFC2FF72FEB2F7D7:AE00604AFFCF4433DB4BF802FBBFF7DA" box="[1025,1095,2030,2056]" country="Costa Rica" county="Along" municipality="Canas" name="Upala" pageId="118" pageNumber="119" stateProvince="Alajuela">Upala</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FFCF4433DB1EF802FB67F7DB" box="[1108,1183,2030,2057]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="118" pageNumber="119" unit="m" value="400.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="20F2D1A2FFCF4433DB1EF802FB67F7DB" box="[1108,1183,2030,2057]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="118" pageNumber="119" unit="m" value="400.0">400 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="DF611051FFCF4433DBE7F802FAB1F7DA" box="[1197,1353,2030,2057]" pageId="118" pageNumber="119" value="1976-06-24">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="CF25E9B9FFCF4433DBE7F802FAB1F7DA" box="[1197,1353,2030,2057]" pageId="118" pageNumber="119" value="1976-06-24">24 June 1976</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
, (
|
||||
<collectorName id="062A5347FFCF4433DA14F802FA67F7DA" box="[1374,1439,2030,2056]" pageId="118" pageNumber="119">Infer.</collectorName>
|
||||
),
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFCF4433DFC2F7FFFEB0F7FE" box="[136,328,2066,2093]" italics="true" pageId="118" pageNumber="119">
|
||||
<collectorName id="062A5347FFCF4433DFC2F7FFFF03F7FF" box="[136,251,2067,2093]" pageId="118" pageNumber="119">T.B. Croat</collectorName>
|
||||
36259
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectionCode id="CDCEAE54FFCF4433DE1DF7FEFE75F7FE" box="[343,397,2066,2092]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15859" name="Missouri Botanical Garden" pageId="118" pageNumber="119" type="Herbarium">MO</collectionCode>
|
||||
!)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="1BB73CCCFFCF4433DEECF7FEFA5FF7FE" box="[422,1447,2066,2093]" collectingDate="1966-02-21" collectionCode="MO" collectorName="Fr." country="Costa Rica" elevation="100" location="Llanura de San Carlos" municipality="San Carlos" pageId="118" pageNumber="119" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Alajuela">
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="4B04ACEBFFCF4433DEECF7FEFDDAF7FE" box="[422,546,2066,2092]" pageId="118" pageNumber="119">San Carlos</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="AE00604AFFCF4433DD67F7FEFCD0F7FE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:23768787FFCF443DDFC2FF72FEB2F7D7:AE00604AFFCF4433DD67F7FEFCD0F7FE" box="[557,808,2066,2092]" country="Costa Rica" municipality="San Carlos" name="Llanura de San Carlos" pageId="118" pageNumber="119" stateProvince="Alajuela">Llanura de San Carlos</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FFCF4433DC78F7FEFC83F7FF" box="[818,891,2066,2093]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="118" pageNumber="119" unit="m" value="100.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="20F2D1A2FFCF4433DC78F7FEFC83F7FF" box="[818,891,2066,2093]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="118" pageNumber="119" unit="m" value="100.0">100 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="DF611051FFCF4433DCCCF7FEFBB7F7FE" box="[902,1103,2066,2092]" pageId="118" pageNumber="119" value="1966-02-21">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="CF25E9B9FFCF4433DCCCF7FEFBB7F7FE" box="[902,1103,2066,2092]" pageId="118" pageNumber="119" value="1966-02-21">21 February 1966</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
, (
|
||||
<collectorName id="062A5347FFCF4433DB28F7FEFB7CF7FE" box="[1122,1156,2066,2092]" pageId="118" pageNumber="119">Fr.</collectorName>
|
||||
),
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFCF4433DBD2F7FFFAACF7FE" box="[1176,1364,2066,2093]" italics="true" pageId="118" pageNumber="119">
|
||||
A.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6CDF4D12FFCF4433DBFDF7FEFAF0F7FE" authorityName="Bradbury" authorityYear="2000" box="[1207,1288,2066,2092]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Molina" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="118" pageNumber="119" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Molina</taxonomicName>
|
||||
17685
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectionCode id="CDCEAE54FFCF4433DA29F7FEFA61F7FE" box="[1379,1433,2066,2092]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15859" name="Missouri Botanical Garden" pageId="118" pageNumber="119" type="Herbarium">MO</collectionCode>
|
||||
!)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="1BB73CCCFFC1443DDFC2F98CFAFDF94F" collectingDate="1975-11-07" collectionCode="CR" collectorName="Fl., Fr. & W. Burger" country="Costa Rica" elevation="450" location="Upala" municipality="Remnant" pageId="120" pageNumber="121" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Alajuela">
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="4B04ACEBFFC1443DDFC2F98CFF15F9A8" box="[136,237,1632,1658]" pageId="120" pageNumber="121">Remnant</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
evergreen forest and secondary growth in the tropical-premontane wet forest transition zone about
|
||||
<locationDeviation id="BAD22FB3FFC1443DDA7EF9B3FF07F94F" location="Bijagua" pageId="120" pageNumber="121">
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FFC1443DDA7EF9B3FA94F9AB" box="[1332,1388,1631,1657]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="120" pageNumber="121" unit="km" value="3.0">3 km</quantity>
|
||||
NNE of Bijagua
|
||||
</locationDeviation>
|
||||
along the new road to
|
||||
<location id="AE00604AFFC1443DDD41F96FFDA9F94F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:23768787FFCF443DDFC2FF72FEB2F7D7:AE00604AFFC1443DDD41F96FFDA9F94F" box="[523,593,1667,1693]" country="Costa Rica" municipality="Remnant" name="Upala" pageId="120" pageNumber="121" stateProvince="Alajuela">Upala</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FFC1443DDD14F96FFD51F94C" box="[606,681,1667,1694]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" pageId="120" pageNumber="121" unit="m" value="450.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="20F2D1A2FFC1443DDD14F96FFD51F94C" box="[606,681,1667,1694]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" pageId="120" pageNumber="121" unit="m" value="450.0">450 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="DF611051FFC1443DDDFDF968FC70F94C" box="[695,904,1667,1694]" pageId="120" pageNumber="121" value="1975-11-07">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="CF25E9B9FFC1443DDDFDF968FC70F94C" box="[695,904,1667,1694]" pageId="120" pageNumber="121" value="1975-11-07">7 November 1975</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
, (
|
||||
<collectorName id="062A5347FFC1443DDCD4F96FFC16F94F" box="[926,1006,1667,1693]" pageId="120" pageNumber="121">Fl., Fr.</collectorName>
|
||||
),
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFC1443DDB4EF968FB40F94F" box="[1028,1208,1667,1693]" italics="true" pageId="120" pageNumber="121">
|
||||
<collectorName id="062A5347FFC1443DDB4EF968FB8EF94F" box="[1028,1142,1668,1693]" pageId="120" pageNumber="121">W. Burger</collectorName>
|
||||
9882
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectionCode id="CDCEAE54FFC1443DDB80F96FFB00F94F" box="[1226,1272,1667,1693]" country="Costa Rica" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15652" name="Museo Nacional de Costa Rica" pageId="120" pageNumber="121" type="Herbarium">CR</collectionCode>
|
||||
!)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="1BB73CCCFFC1443DDA59F96FFAFFF913" collectingDate="2016-12-15" collectionCode="USJ" collectorName="Fr. & M. Cedeno" country="Costa Rica" county="Upala" elevation="600" location="Sendero Cabinas Bromelia" municipality="Aguas Claras" pageId="120" pageNumber="121" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Alajuela">
|
||||
<collectingCounty id="42014E1DFFC1443DDA59F96FFAA1F94F" box="[1299,1369,1667,1693]" pageId="120" pageNumber="121">Upala</collectingCounty>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="4B04ACEBFFC1443DDA2EF968FF2AF913" pageId="120" pageNumber="121">Aguas Claras</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="AE00604AFFC1443DDFABF94BFDEFF913" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:23768787FFCF443DDFC2FF72FEB2F7D7:AE00604AFFC1443DDFABF94BFDEFF913" box="[225,535,1703,1729]" country="Costa Rica" county="Upala" municipality="Aguas Claras" name="Sendero Cabinas Bromelia" pageId="120" pageNumber="121" stateProvince="Alajuela">Sendero Cabinas Bromelia</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FFC1443DDD6CF94BFD8BF910" box="[550,627,1703,1730]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="120" pageNumber="121" unit="m" value="600.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="20F2D1A2FFC1443DDD6CF94BFD8BF910" box="[550,627,1703,1730]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="120" pageNumber="121" unit="m" value="600.0">600 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="DF611051FFC1443DDDC8F94BFC9CF913" box="[642,868,1703,1730]" pageId="120" pageNumber="121" value="2016-12-15">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="CF25E9B9FFC1443DDDC8F94BFC9CF913" box="[642,868,1703,1730]" pageId="120" pageNumber="121" value="2016-12-15">15 Diciembre 2016</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
, (
|
||||
<collectorName id="062A5347FFC1443DDC31F94BFC66F913" box="[891,926,1703,1729]" pageId="120" pageNumber="121">Fr.</collectorName>
|
||||
),
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFC1443DDCFFF944FB56F913" box="[949,1198,1703,1729]" italics="true" pageId="120" pageNumber="121">
|
||||
<collectorName id="062A5347FFC1443DDCFFF944FBCCF913" box="[949,1076,1703,1729]" pageId="120" pageNumber="121">M. Cedeño</collectorName>
|
||||
et al. 983
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectionCode id="CDCEAE54FFC1443DDB88F94BFB02F913" box="[1218,1274,1703,1729]" country="Costa Rica" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15819" name="Universidad de Costa Rica" pageId="120" pageNumber="121" type="University or college">USJ</collectionCode>
|
||||
!)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="1BB73CCCFFC1443DDA5CF94BFAC7F937" collectingDate="1995-02-09" collectionCode="CR" collectorName="de Fran & Fr. & E. Fletes" country="Costa Rica" county="Liberia" elevation="1000" location="Estacion Cacao" municipality="Mayorga" pageId="120" pageNumber="121" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Guanacaste">
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFC1443DDA5CF94BFA53F913" bold="true" box="[1302,1451,1703,1729]" pageId="120" pageNumber="121">
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="691BF873FFC1443DDA5CF94BFA5EF913" box="[1302,1446,1703,1729]" country="Costa Rica" name="Guanacaste" pageId="120" pageNumber="121">Guanacaste</collectingRegion>
|
||||
:
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
<collectingCounty id="42014E1DFFC1443DDFC2F927FF24F937" box="[136,220,1739,1765]" pageId="120" pageNumber="121">Liberia</collectingCounty>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="4B04ACEBFFC1443DDFACF920FEB5F934" box="[230,333,1740,1766]" pageId="120" pageNumber="121">Mayorga</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="AE00604AFFC1443DDE12F927FDF0F937" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:23768787FFCF443DDFC2FF72FEB2F7D7:AE00604AFFC1443DDE12F927FDF0F937" box="[344,520,1739,1765]" country="Costa Rica" county="Liberia" municipality="Mayorga" name="Estacion Cacao" pageId="120" pageNumber="121" stateProvince="Guanacaste">Estacion Cacao</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="AE00604AFFC1443DDD58F927FD96F937" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:23768787FFCF443DDFC2FF72FEB2F7D7:AE00604AFFC1443DDD58F927FD96F937" box="[530,622,1739,1765]" country="Costa Rica" county="Liberia" municipality="Mayorga" name="Sendero" pageId="120" pageNumber="121" stateProvince="Guanacaste">Sendero</location>
|
||||
casa
|
||||
<collectorName id="062A5347FFC1443DDDE0F927FCF9F934" box="[682,769,1739,1766]" pageId="120" pageNumber="121">de Fran</collectorName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FFC1443DDC41F927FC9AF934" box="[779,866,1739,1766]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="120" pageNumber="121" unit="m" value="1000.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="20F2D1A2FFC1443DDC41F927FC9AF934" box="[779,866,1739,1766]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="120" pageNumber="121" unit="m" value="1000.0">1000 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="DF611051FFC1443DDC27F927FBDFF934" box="[877,1063,1739,1766]" pageId="120" pageNumber="121" value="1995-02-09">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="CF25E9B9FFC1443DDC27F927FBDFF934" box="[877,1063,1739,1766]" pageId="120" pageNumber="121" value="1995-02-09">9 February 1995</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
, (
|
||||
<collectorName id="062A5347FFC1443DDB70F927FBA4F937" box="[1082,1116,1739,1765]" pageId="120" pageNumber="121">Fr.</collectorName>
|
||||
),
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFC1443DDB3AF920FB0DF937" box="[1136,1269,1739,1765]" italics="true" pageId="120" pageNumber="121">
|
||||
<collectorName id="062A5347FFC1443DDB3AF920FB2AF937" box="[1136,1234,1739,1765]" pageId="120" pageNumber="121">E. Fletes</collectorName>
|
||||
52
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectionCode id="CDCEAE54FFC1443DDA4EF927FACAF937" box="[1284,1330,1739,1765]" country="Costa Rica" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15652" name="Museo Nacional de Costa Rica" pageId="120" pageNumber="121" type="Herbarium">CR</collectionCode>
|
||||
!)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="1BB73CCCFFC1443DDA00F920FA5FF8DB" collectingDate="1997-07-14" collectionCode="CR, MO" collectorName="S. de Santa Cecilia & Fr. & C. Moraga" country="Costa Rica" county="La Cruz" elevation="700" location="Estacion Pitilla" municipality="Santa Cecilia" pageId="120" pageNumber="121" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Guanacaste">
|
||||
<collectingCounty id="42014E1DFFC1443DDA00F920FA5FF937" box="[1354,1447,1739,1766]" pageId="120" pageNumber="121">La Cruz</collectingCounty>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="4B04ACEBFFC1443DDFC2F903FEDAF8DB" box="[136,290,1775,1801]" pageId="120" pageNumber="121">Santa Cecilia</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="AE00604AFFC1443DDE7AF903FE25F8DB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:23768787FFCF443DDFC2FF72FEB2F7D7:AE00604AFFC1443DDE7AF903FE25F8DB" box="[304,477,1775,1801]" country="Costa Rica" county="La Cruz" municipality="Santa Cecilia" name="Estacion Pitilla" pageId="120" pageNumber="121" stateProvince="Guanacaste">Estacion Pitilla</location>
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FFC1443DDEACF903FDDDF8DB" box="[486,549,1775,1801]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="120" pageNumber="121" unit="km" value="9.0">9 km</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="062A5347FFC1443DDD78F903FCE8F8DB" box="[562,784,1775,1801]" pageId="120" pageNumber="121">S. de Santa Cecilia</collectorName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FFC1443DDC54F903FC92F8D8" box="[798,874,1775,1802]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="120" pageNumber="121" unit="m" value="700.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="20F2D1A2FFC1443DDC54F903FC92F8D8" box="[798,874,1775,1802]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="120" pageNumber="121" unit="m" value="700.0">700 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="DF611051FFC1443DDC32F903FBE9F8DB" box="[888,1041,1775,1801]" pageId="120" pageNumber="121" value="1997-07-14">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="CF25E9B9FFC1443DDC32F903FBE9F8DB" box="[888,1041,1775,1801]" pageId="120" pageNumber="121" value="1997-07-14">14 July 1997</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
, (
|
||||
<collectorName id="062A5347FFC1443DDB6DF903FBB2F8DB" box="[1063,1098,1775,1801]" pageId="120" pageNumber="121">Fr.</collectorName>
|
||||
),
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFC1443DDB2AF91CFAEAF8DB" box="[1120,1298,1775,1802]" italics="true" pageId="120" pageNumber="121">
|
||||
<collectorName id="062A5347FFC1443DDB2AF91CFB26F8DB" box="[1120,1246,1776,1802]" pageId="120" pageNumber="121">C. Moraga</collectorName>
|
||||
910
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectionCode id="CDCEAE54FFC1443DDA6EF903FAA9F8DB" box="[1316,1361,1775,1801]" country="Costa Rica" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15652" name="Museo Nacional de Costa Rica" pageId="120" pageNumber="121" type="Herbarium">CR</collectionCode>
|
||||
!,
|
||||
<collectionCode id="CDCEAE54FFC1443DDA2EF903FA62F8DB" box="[1380,1434,1775,1801]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15859" name="Missouri Botanical Garden" pageId="120" pageNumber="121" type="Herbarium">MO</collectionCode>
|
||||
!)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="1BB73CCCFFC1443DDFC2F8F8FB29F8FF" box="[136,1233,1811,1838]" collectingDate="1983-01-27" collectionCode="MO" collectorName="Parque Nacional Rincon de la Vieja & Fr. & G. Davidse" country="Costa Rica" elevation="1050" pageId="120" pageNumber="121" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Guanacaste">
|
||||
<collectorName id="062A5347FFC1443DDFC2F8F8FDE3F8FF" box="[136,539,1811,1838]" pageId="120" pageNumber="121">Parque Nacional Rincón de la Vieja</collectorName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FFC1443DDD6CF8FFFD4DF8FC" box="[550,693,1811,1838]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.05" metricValueMax="1.2" metricValueMin="0.9" pageId="120" pageNumber="121" unit="m" value="1050.0" valueMax="1200.0" valueMin="900.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="20F2D1A2FFC1443DDD6CF8FFFD4DF8FC" box="[550,693,1811,1838]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.05" metricValueMax="1.2" metricValueMin="0.9" pageId="120" pageNumber="121" unit="m" value="1050.0" valueMax="1200.0" valueMin="900.0">900–1200 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="DF611051FFC1443DDD8BF8FFFC91F8FF" box="[705,873,1811,1838]" pageId="120" pageNumber="121" value="1983-01-27">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="CF25E9B9FFC1443DDD8BF8FFFC91F8FF" box="[705,873,1811,1838]" pageId="120" pageNumber="121" value="1983-01-27">27 Enero 1983</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
, (
|
||||
<collectorName id="062A5347FFC1443DDC36F8FFFC66F8FF" box="[892,926,1811,1837]" pageId="120" pageNumber="121">Fr.</collectorName>
|
||||
),
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFC1443DDCF9F8F8FB85F8FF" box="[947,1149,1811,1838]" italics="true" pageId="120" pageNumber="121">
|
||||
<collectorName id="062A5347FFC1443DDCF9F8F8FBC9F8FF" box="[947,1073,1811,1838]" pageId="120" pageNumber="121">G. Davidse</collectorName>
|
||||
23344
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectionCode id="CDCEAE54FFC1443DDBC7F8FFFB3BF8FF" box="[1165,1219,1811,1837]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15859" name="Missouri Botanical Garden" pageId="120" pageNumber="121" type="Herbarium">MO</collectionCode>
|
||||
!)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="1BB73CCCFFC1443DDB96F8FFFC36F883" collectingDate="1983-01-28" collectionCode="CR, MO" collectorName="Fr. & N. Garwood" country="Costa Rica" elevation="800" location="Rincon de la Vieja National Park" pageId="120" pageNumber="121" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Guanacaste">
|
||||
<location id="AE00604AFFC1443DDB96F8FFFEDDF883" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:23768787FFCF443DDFC2FF72FEB2F7D7:AE00604AFFC1443DDB96F8FFFEDDF883" country="Costa Rica" name="Rincon de la Vieja National Park" pageId="120" pageNumber="121" stateProvince="Guanacaste">Rincón de la Vieja National Park</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FFC1443DDE65F8DBFE80F880" box="[303,376,1847,1874]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="120" pageNumber="121" unit="m" value="800.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="20F2D1A2FFC1443DDE65F8DBFE80F880" box="[303,376,1847,1874]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="120" pageNumber="121" unit="m" value="800.0">800 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="DF611051FFC1443DDEC9F8DBFDC5F883" box="[387,573,1847,1874]" pageId="120" pageNumber="121" value="1983-01-28">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="CF25E9B9FFC1443DDEC9F8DBFDC5F883" box="[387,573,1847,1874]" pageId="120" pageNumber="121" value="1983-01-28">28 January 1983</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
, (
|
||||
<collectorName id="062A5347FFC1443DDD1AF8DBFD8AF883" box="[592,626,1847,1873]" pageId="120" pageNumber="121">Fr.</collectorName>
|
||||
),
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFC1443DDDCCF8D4FCB8F880" box="[646,832,1847,1874]" italics="true" pageId="120" pageNumber="121">
|
||||
<collectorName id="062A5347FFC1443DDDCCF8D4FCE8F883" box="[646,784,1847,1873]" pageId="120" pageNumber="121">N. Garwood</collectorName>
|
||||
755
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectionCode id="CDCEAE54FFC1443DDC05F8DBFC84F883" box="[847,892,1847,1873]" country="Costa Rica" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15652" name="Museo Nacional de Costa Rica" pageId="120" pageNumber="121" type="Herbarium">CR</collectionCode>
|
||||
!,
|
||||
<collectionCode id="CDCEAE54FFC1443DDCC1F8DBFC39F883" box="[907,961,1847,1873]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15859" name="Missouri Botanical Garden" pageId="120" pageNumber="121" type="Herbarium">MO</collectionCode>
|
||||
!)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="1BB73CCCFFC1443DDC93F8DBFDF2F8A7" collectingDate="1986-04-12" collectionCode="CR, MO" collectorName="Fr." country="Costa Rica" elevation="1000" location="El Dos de Tilaran" pageId="120" pageNumber="121" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Guanacaste">
|
||||
<location id="AE00604AFFC1443DDC93F8DBFB67F883" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:23768787FFCF443DDFC2FF72FEB2F7D7:AE00604AFFC1443DDC93F8DBFB67F883" box="[985,1183,1847,1874]" country="Costa Rica" name="El Dos de Tilaran" pageId="120" pageNumber="121" stateProvince="Guanacaste">El Dos de Tilaran</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FFC1443DDBE3F8DBFB07F880" box="[1193,1279,1847,1874]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="120" pageNumber="121" unit="m" value="1000.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="20F2D1A2FFC1443DDBE3F8DBFB07F880" box="[1193,1279,1847,1874]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="120" pageNumber="121" unit="m" value="1000.0">1000 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="DF611051FFC1443DDA40F8DBFA5FF883" box="[1290,1447,1847,1873]" pageId="120" pageNumber="121" value="1986-04-12">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="CF25E9B9FFC1443DDA40F8DBFA5FF883" box="[1290,1447,1847,1873]" pageId="120" pageNumber="121" value="1986-04-12">12 April 1986</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
, (
|
||||
<collectorName id="062A5347FFC1443DDFDBF8B7FF4BF8A7" box="[145,179,1883,1909]" pageId="120" pageNumber="121">Fr.</collectorName>
|
||||
),
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFC1443DDF83F8B0FE8EF8A7" box="[201,374,1883,1909]" italics="true" pageId="120" pageNumber="121">
|
||||
W.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6CDF4D12FFC1443DDFA4F8B7FECEF8A7" authorityName="Holmquist" authorityYear="1978" box="[238,310,1883,1909]" class="Clitellata" family="Naididae" genus="Haber" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tubificida" pageId="120" pageNumber="121" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">Haber</taxonomicName>
|
||||
4446
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectionCode id="CDCEAE54FFC1443DDEC3F8B7FE4EF8A7" box="[393,438,1883,1909]" country="Costa Rica" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15652" name="Museo Nacional de Costa Rica" pageId="120" pageNumber="121" type="Herbarium">CR</collectionCode>
|
||||
!,
|
||||
<collectionCode id="CDCEAE54FFC1443DDE82F8B7FE06F8A7" box="[456,510,1883,1909]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15859" name="Missouri Botanical Garden" pageId="120" pageNumber="121" type="Herbarium">MO</collectionCode>
|
||||
!)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="1BB73CCCFFC1443DDD52F8B7FDA2F84B" collectingDate="1976-05-27" collectionCode="MO" collectorName="Fr. & T. B. Croat" country="Costa Rica" county="Sarapiqui" elevation="20" location="Rio Sucio" municipality="Near Puerto Viejo" pageId="120" pageNumber="121" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Heredia">
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFC1443DDD52F8B7FD79F8A7" bold="true" box="[536,641,1883,1909]" pageId="120" pageNumber="121">
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="691BF873FFC1443DDD52F8B7FD84F8A7" box="[536,636,1883,1909]" country="Costa Rica" name="Heredia" pageId="120" pageNumber="121">Heredia</collectingRegion>
|
||||
:
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
<collectingCounty id="42014E1DFFC1443DDDC0F8B7FD00F8A7" box="[650,760,1883,1909]" pageId="120" pageNumber="121">Sarapiqui</collectingCounty>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="4B04ACEBFFC1443DDC4CF8B0FC2CF8A7" box="[774,980,1883,1910]" pageId="120" pageNumber="121">Near Puerto Viejo</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
along road near the
|
||||
<location id="AE00604AFFC1443DDB89F8B7FAC0F8A7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:23768787FFCF443DDFC2FF72FEB2F7D7:AE00604AFFC1443DDB89F8B7FAC0F8A7" box="[1219,1336,1883,1909]" country="Costa Rica" county="Sarapiqui" municipality="Near Puerto Viejo" name="Rio Sucio" pageId="120" pageNumber="121" stateProvince="Heredia">Río Sucio</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FFC1443DDA0EF8B7FA79F8A4" box="[1348,1409,1883,1910]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="120" pageNumber="121" unit="m" value="20.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="20F2D1A2FFC1443DDA0EF8B7FA79F8A4" box="[1348,1409,1883,1910]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="120" pageNumber="121" unit="m" value="20.0">20 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="DF611051FFC1443DDAC5F8B7FF05F84B" pageId="120" pageNumber="121" value="1976-05-27">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="CF25E9B9FFC1443DDAC5F8B7FF05F84B" pageId="120" pageNumber="121" value="1976-05-27">27 May 1976</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
, (
|
||||
<collectorName id="062A5347FFC1443DDE5BF893FECBF84B" box="[273,307,1919,1945]" pageId="120" pageNumber="121">Fr.</collectorName>
|
||||
),
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFC1443DDE0DF86CFDFFF84B" box="[327,519,1919,1946]" italics="true" pageId="120" pageNumber="121">
|
||||
<collectorName id="062A5347FFC1443DDE0DF86CFE42F848" box="[327,442,1920,1946]" pageId="120" pageNumber="121">T.B. Croat</collectorName>
|
||||
35689
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectionCode id="CDCEAE54FFC1443DDD5DF893FDB5F84B" box="[535,589,1919,1945]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15859" name="Missouri Botanical Garden" pageId="120" pageNumber="121" type="Herbarium">MO</collectionCode>
|
||||
!)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="1BB73CCCFFC1443DDD2CF893FDAAF86F" collectingDate="1983-01-14" collectionCode="MO" collectorName="Fr. & I. Chacon" country="Costa Rica" county="Sarapiqui" elevation="400" location="Canta Rana" municipality="Sendero" pageId="120" pageNumber="121" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Heredia">
|
||||
<collectingCounty id="42014E1DFFC1443DDD2CF893FD2CF84B" box="[614,724,1919,1945]" pageId="120" pageNumber="121">Sarapiqui</collectingCounty>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="4B04ACEBFFC1443DDD95F893FCC3F84B" box="[735,827,1919,1945]" pageId="120" pageNumber="121">Sendero</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
entre el campamento
|
||||
<location id="AE00604AFFC1443DDB7BF893FB4BF848" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:23768787FFCF443DDFC2FF72FEB2F7D7:AE00604AFFC1443DDB7BF893FB4BF848" box="[1073,1203,1919,1946]" country="Costa Rica" county="Sarapiqui" municipality="Sendero" name="Canta Rana" pageId="120" pageNumber="121" stateProvince="Heredia">Canta Rana</location>
|
||||
y
|
||||
<location id="AE00604AFFC1443DDB84F893FAC8F84B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:23768787FFCF443DDFC2FF72FEB2F7D7:AE00604AFFC1443DDB84F893FAC8F84B" box="[1230,1328,1919,1945]" country="Costa Rica" county="Sarapiqui" municipality="Sendero" name="Rio Peje" pageId="120" pageNumber="121" stateProvince="Heredia">Río Peje</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FFC1443DDA71F893FA7CF848" box="[1339,1412,1919,1946]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="120" pageNumber="121" unit="m" value="400.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="20F2D1A2FFC1443DDA71F893FA7CF848" box="[1339,1412,1919,1946]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="120" pageNumber="121" unit="m" value="400.0">400 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="DF611051FFC1443DDAC5F893FEDAF86F" pageId="120" pageNumber="121" value="1983-01-14">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="CF25E9B9FFC1443DDAC5F893FEDAF86F" pageId="120" pageNumber="121" value="1983-01-14">14 January 1983</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
, (
|
||||
<collectorName id="062A5347FFC1443DDE7CF84FFEA0F86F" box="[310,344,1955,1981]" pageId="120" pageNumber="121">Fr.</collectorName>
|
||||
),
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFC1443DDE26F848FE07F86F" box="[364,511,1955,1981]" italics="true" pageId="120" pageNumber="121">
|
||||
<collectorName id="062A5347FFC1443DDE26F848FE23F86F" box="[364,475,1955,1981]" pageId="120" pageNumber="121">I. Chacón</collectorName>
|
||||
82
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectionCode id="CDCEAE54FFC1443DDD45F84FFDBDF86F" box="[527,581,1955,1981]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15859" name="Missouri Botanical Garden" pageId="120" pageNumber="121" type="Herbarium">MO</collectionCode>
|
||||
!)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="1BB73CCCFFC1443DDD15F84FFF33F833" collectingDate="1984-03-30" collectionCode="CR, MO" collectorName="Fr. & L. Gomez" country="Costa Rica" elevation="700" location="Fila Carrillo" pageId="120" pageNumber="121" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Heredia">
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="691BF873FFC1443DDD15F84FFD43F86F" box="[607,699,1955,1981]" country="Costa Rica" name="Heredia" pageId="120" pageNumber="121">Heredia</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="AE00604AFFC1443DDD8CF84FFCABF86F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:23768787FFCF443DDFC2FF72FEB2F7D7:AE00604AFFC1443DDD8CF84FFCABF86F" box="[710,851,1955,1981]" country="Costa Rica" name="Fila Carrillo" pageId="120" pageNumber="121" stateProvince="Heredia">Fila Carrillo</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FFC1443DDC14F84FFC50F86C" box="[862,936,1955,1982]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="120" pageNumber="121" unit="m" value="700.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="20F2D1A2FFC1443DDC14F84FFC50F86C" box="[862,936,1955,1982]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="120" pageNumber="121" unit="m" value="700.0">700 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="DF611051FFC1443DDCFEF84FFB9BF86F" box="[948,1123,1955,1981]" pageId="120" pageNumber="121" value="1984-03-30">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="CF25E9B9FFC1443DDCFEF84FFB9BF86F" box="[948,1123,1955,1981]" pageId="120" pageNumber="121" value="1984-03-30">30 March 1984</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
, (
|
||||
<collectorName id="062A5347FFC1443DDB3DF84FFB61F86F" box="[1143,1177,1955,1981]" pageId="120" pageNumber="121">Fr.</collectorName>
|
||||
),
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFC1443DDBE4F848FA9DF86F" box="[1198,1381,1955,1982]" italics="true" pageId="120" pageNumber="121">
|
||||
<collectorName id="062A5347FFC1443DDBE4F848FAE2F86C" box="[1198,1306,1956,1982]" pageId="120" pageNumber="121">L. Gómez</collectorName>
|
||||
21131
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectionCode id="CDCEAE54FFC1443DDA3FF84FFA5AF86F" box="[1397,1442,1955,1981]" country="Costa Rica" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15652" name="Museo Nacional de Costa Rica" pageId="120" pageNumber="121" type="Herbarium">CR</collectionCode>
|
||||
!,
|
||||
<collectionCode id="CDCEAE54FFC1443DDFC2F82BFF46F833" box="[136,190,1991,2017]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15859" name="Missouri Botanical Garden" pageId="120" pageNumber="121" type="Herbarium">MO</collectionCode>
|
||||
!)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="1BB73CCCFFC1443DDF9CF82BFEBEF7D7" collectingDate="2016-06-06" collectionCode="USJ" collectorName="Fr. & M. Cedeno" country="Costa Rica" county="Sarapiqui" elevation="150" location="Estacion Biologica La Tirimbina" municipality="La Virgen" pageId="120" pageNumber="121" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Heredia">
|
||||
<collectingCounty id="42014E1DFFC1443DDF9CF82BFEBCF833" box="[214,324,1991,2017]" pageId="120" pageNumber="121">Sarapiquí</collectingCounty>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="4B04ACEBFFC1443DDE04F824FE38F833" box="[334,448,1991,2018]" pageId="120" pageNumber="121">La Virgen</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="AE00604AFFC1443DDE80F82BFCC1F833" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:23768787FFCF443DDFC2FF72FEB2F7D7:AE00604AFFC1443DDE80F82BFCC1F833" box="[458,825,1991,2018]" country="Costa Rica" county="Sarapiqui" municipality="La Virgen" name="Estacion Biologica La Tirimbina" pageId="120" pageNumber="121" stateProvince="Heredia">Estación Biológica La Tirimbina</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="AE00604AFFC1443DDC09F82BFBFBF833" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:23768787FFCF443DDFC2FF72FEB2F7D7:AE00604AFFC1443DDC09F82BFBFBF833" box="[835,1027,1991,2017]" country="Costa Rica" county="Sarapiqui" municipality="La Virgen" name="Sendero la Ceiba" pageId="120" pageNumber="121" stateProvince="Heredia">Sendero la Ceiba</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FFC1443DDB47F82BFBAEF830" box="[1037,1110,1991,2018]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="120" pageNumber="121" unit="m" value="150.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="20F2D1A2FFC1443DDB47F82BFBAEF830" box="[1037,1110,1991,2018]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="120" pageNumber="121" unit="m" value="150.0">150 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="DF611051FFC1443DDB2BF82BFB11F833" box="[1121,1257,1991,2018]" pageId="120" pageNumber="121" value="2016-06-06">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="CF25E9B9FFC1443DDB2BF82BFB11F833" box="[1121,1257,1991,2018]" pageId="120" pageNumber="121" value="2016-06-06">6 June 2016</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
, (
|
||||
<collectorName id="062A5347FFC1443DDBB6F82BFAE6F833" box="[1276,1310,1991,2017]" pageId="120" pageNumber="121">Fr.</collectorName>
|
||||
),
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFC1443DDA7BF824FF09F7D7" italics="true" pageId="120" pageNumber="121">
|
||||
<collectorName id="062A5347FFC1443DDA7BF824FA54F833" box="[1329,1452,1991,2017]" pageId="120" pageNumber="121">M. Cedeño</collectorName>
|
||||
et al. 899
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectionCode id="CDCEAE54FFC1443DDE4BF807FEC1F7D7" box="[257,313,2027,2053]" country="Costa Rica" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15819" name="Universidad de Costa Rica" pageId="120" pageNumber="121" type="University or college">USJ</collectionCode>
|
||||
!)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
2397
data/23/76/87/23768787FFD14429DFC2FF72FD0DFCCE.xml
Normal file
2397
data/23/76/87/23768787FFD14429DFC2FF72FD0DFCCE.xml
Normal file
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Load diff
323
data/23/76/87/23768787FFD5442BDFC2FCA6FACBFEBE.xml
Normal file
323
data/23/76/87/23768787FFD5442BDFC2FCA6FACBFEBE.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,323 @@
|
|||
<document id="D5ACF823B618AC9ADD7CB69B76B43772" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.656.1.1" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13213072" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.treatments_approvedBy="guilherme" checkinTime="1722614541709" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Croat, Thomas B., Cedeño-Fonseca, Marco & Ortiz, Orlando O." docDate="2024" docId="23768787FFD5442BDFC2FCA6FACBFEBE" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.156.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 656 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.656.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:F08184CE06D8A97EA3E6DE35D99648B0.4:Phytotaxa.2014-.monograph" docStyleId="F08184CE06D8A97EA3E6DE35D99648B0" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.monograph" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Monstera limitaris M. Cedeno, Phytotaxa" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="111" masterDocId="DF4FFFFFFFB94445DF4AFFECFFF8FFD2" masterDocTitle="Revision of Monstera (Araceae: Monsteroideae) of Central America" masterLastPageNumber="197" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="109" updateTime="1724418234311" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
|
||||
<mods:mods id="4106EF525CD00B0D927872452604202F" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||||
<mods:titleInfo id="0D15CFE432BC8F30CA53D005D1BF03A3">
|
||||
<mods:title id="431B97CEBAFFE5DFCD15215F3179C860">Revision of Monstera (Araceae: Monsteroideae) of Central America</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:name id="5174550E739EE73CDDDC425F0C6ACEDF" type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role id="3CFA056F4B841D8ED321E7FC5A5F2E6A">
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm id="28924A93A61FCDFCF6B115E263B5ACD8">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="1BE78D43EBE17E4B735DBD3B519FC3C0">Croat, Thomas B.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="5E88C24E8D207BF286B7516CAA73E330" type="ORCID">0000-0002-1804-0532</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="70CC428ACB1D5A1B656E12EB47CE6715">P. A. Schulze Curator, Missouri Botanical Garden, 4344 Shaw Blvd., St. Louis, Missouri 63110, U. S. A. & email: thomas. croat @ mobot. org; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 1804 - 0532</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="A8350EB99132B573411DEB936EB561DA" type="email">thomas.croat@mobot.org</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name id="B94F67632667CDE4269AFB33D42373EB" type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role id="052AD7E285F1AF817C1C5E25828C651F">
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm id="54ECB33BBB62B55CBEC74B34C7531A3F">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="CA2E8884B57F29FFBF736123893CCE28">Cedeño-Fonseca, Marco</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="2F0F43E3A112AAC206BEDF94AB512B3C" type="ORCID">0000-0003-0119-0427</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="7D3588680323BC3A38B7922869CAFF22">P. A. Schulze Curator, Missouri Botanical Garden, 4344 Shaw Blvd., St. Louis, Missouri 63110, U. S. A. & Botanischer Garten und Botanisches Museum Berlin, Freie Universität Berlin, Königin-Luise-Strasse 6 - 8, D- 14195 Berlin, Germany. & Herbario Luis Fournier Origgi (USJ), Centro de Investigación en Biodiversidad y Ecología Tropical, Universidad de Costa Rica, Apdo. 11501 - 2060, San José, Costa Rica. & Jardín Botánico Lankester, Universidad de Costa Rica, Apartado 302 - 7050 Cartago, Costa Rica. & email: marcovf. 09 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 0119 - 0427</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="67304E65786FAF7248BA6809F0EDC80B" type="email">marcovf.09@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name id="EBE4F8E7361090C00E540D4DC7F147F8" type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role id="7FFEE486259C5A47542D5ECF0C609FB8">
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm id="2596E8ACBD490D93CA633C78E47E309E">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="DE7E640082BFA8D55DD4111501B4A923">Ortiz, Orlando O.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="41E433A67DB225A85638622786082DF1" type="ORCID">0000-0002-7805-0046</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="A23F646CBD7ED075450DDD612214860E">P. A. Schulze Curator, Missouri Botanical Garden, 4344 Shaw Blvd., St. Louis, Missouri 63110, U. S. A. & Botanischer Garten und Botanisches Museum Berlin, Freie Universität Berlin, Königin-Luise-Strasse 6 - 8, D- 14195 Berlin, Germany. & P. A. Schulze Curator, Missouri Botanical Garden, 4344 Shaw Blvd., St. Louis, Missouri 63110, U. S. A. & Herbario PMA, Universidad de Panamá, Estafeta Universitaria, Panama City, Republic of Panamá. & P. A. Schulze Curator, Missouri Botanical Garden, 4344 Shaw Blvd., St. Louis, Missouri 63110, U. S. A. & Coiba Scientific Station (COIBA AIP), Clayton, Panama City, Panama. & P. A. Schulze Curator, Missouri Botanical Garden, 4344 Shaw Blvd., St. Louis, Missouri 63110, U. S. A. & email: ortizopma @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 7805 - 0046 * Corresponding author. e-mail: marcovf. 09 @ gmail. com & P. A. Schulze Curator, Missouri Botanical Garden, 4344 Shaw Blvd., St. Louis, Missouri 63110, U. S. A.</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="1CB7842C7B3C50C33FBBA4A9CB178E29" type="email">ortizopma@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:typeOfResource id="1F8138E55025AC28176D0CE3FB01FC37">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||||
<mods:relatedItem id="70D42A5D6E39669A41819ECF06A4A9E4" type="host">
|
||||
<mods:titleInfo id="84715A59C76AA44AEB9CECC0B864318C">
|
||||
<mods:title id="F9F6BEA795D8DA5B46ADBB0B0806A6BE">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:part id="725B4F94C5D62D1A6C7B0C4E7A8D9872">
|
||||
<mods:date id="8765C48E58BD137C638EDE0E6F3A5885">2024</mods:date>
|
||||
<mods:detail id="93E7E7FDF5D43919AD80C5456114B91C" type="pubDate">
|
||||
<mods:number id="2815C2A384C4E0E17C0B25CFEE9C0DFA">2024-06-27</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:detail id="7957DE03DB653C3B216772E64B9544FA" type="volume">
|
||||
<mods:number id="D94684A93EE1435890CAC20A9AF2562A">656</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:detail id="43D03644B6719CE7CC18FD12915E213C" type="issue">
|
||||
<mods:number id="60AC7CFAF42E0C68EC1E2B36AAEF0B57">1</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:extent id="E89BF064E6C7AFD708DC9C5B30F75565" unit="page">
|
||||
<mods:start id="3B167A14DD120E72A7BE3CEB4708307C">1</mods:start>
|
||||
<mods:end id="1573DE9A82B99BBF7DCFFC0038920AF9">197</mods:end>
|
||||
</mods:extent>
|
||||
</mods:part>
|
||||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||||
<mods:location id="C89C2563E392DB2A4437F8BA4ABB6E61">
|
||||
<mods:url id="FED8B8F01159C1D1159A1EE9685C0B36">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.656.1.1</mods:url>
|
||||
</mods:location>
|
||||
<mods:classification id="1F530038FDC94D614B28F68418313D3C">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="A15CC13899688812186FAC894FB767E8" type="DOI">10.11646/phytotaxa.656.1.1</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="2D80D3FC4D7A5B253542C735DF4607F5" type="ISSN">1179-3163</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="3F008CB375DBA27FBD498AC166533C53" type="Zenodo-Dep">13213072</mods:identifier>
|
||||
</mods:mods>
|
||||
<treatment id="23768787FFD5442BDFC2FCA6FACBFEBE" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13365814" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13365814" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:23768787FFD5442BDFC2FCA6FACBFEBE" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/23768787FFD5442BDFC2FCA6FACBFEBE" lastPageId="110" lastPageNumber="111" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="E3C5651AFFD54429DFC2FCA6FC54FCB7" box="[136,940,842,869]" pageId="108" pageNumber="109" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="AB603691FFD54429DFC2FCA6FC54FCB7" blockId="108.[136,940,842,869]" box="[136,940,842,869]" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">
|
||||
29.
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="2A7E1080FFD54429DFF7FCA7FCCDFCB6" author="M. Cedeno" box="[189,821,842,869]" journal="Phytotaxa" page="37" pageId="108" pageNumber="109" score="9.729594737742866" volume="376" year="2018">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6CDF4D12FFD54429DFF7FCA7FD68FCB6" ID-CoL="8WY9W" authority="M. Cedeno, Phytotaxa" authorityName="M. Cedeno, Phytotaxa" box="[189,656,842,869]" class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" genus="Monstera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="108" pageNumber="109" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="limitaris">
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFD54429DFF7FCA7FE6BFCB7" bold="true" box="[189,403,842,869]" italics="true" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">Monstera limitaris</emphasis>
|
||||
M.Cedeño,
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFD54429DD54FCA6FD68FCB6" box="[542,656,842,868]" italics="true" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">Phytotaxa</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
376: 37. 2018
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
. (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="33E42A14FFD54429DC0DFCA6FC5CFCB7" box="[839,932,842,869]" captionStart="FIGURE 51" captionStartId="109.[136,229,1955,1977]" captionTargetBox="[168,1417,194,1929]" captionTargetId="figure-18@109.[167,1419,193,1931]" captionTargetPageId="109" captionText="FIGURE 51. Monstera limitaris from Puntarenas, Costa Rica. (A) Inflorescence development. (B) Front and back views of open inflorescence. (C) Mature infructescence, stylar plates detached. (D) Seeds. (E) Fertile flower; in lateral view (left), and longitudinal section (right). (F) Stylar plate with stigma (left) and one stamen (right). (G) Sterile flower; in lateral view (left), and in longitudinal section (right). (H) Adult plant. (I) seedling. M. Cedeño et al. 1129 (USJ). Image from Cedeño-Fonseca et al. (2018)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13213209" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13213209/files/figure.png" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">Figs. 51</figureCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="E3C5651AFFD54429DFC2FC7AFB35FC02" pageId="108" pageNumber="109" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="AB603691FFD54429DFC2FC7AFB35FC02" blockId="108.[136,1452,918,976]" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFD54429DFC2FC7AFF3AFC79" bold="true" box="[136,194,918,939]" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">Type:</emphasis>
|
||||
—
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="1BB73CCCFFD54429DF90FC7AFB31FC02" collectingDate="2017-09-27" collectionCode="USJ" collectorName="Barrio el Triunfo & M. Cedeno & I. Chinchilla & A. P. Karremans & G. Rojas-Alvarado" country="Costa Rica" county="Corredores" elevation="130" location="Rio" municipality="Canoas" pageId="108" pageNumber="109" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Puntarenas" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="D3C87601FFD54429DF90FC7AFE91FC79" box="[218,361,918,939]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">COSTA RICA</collectingCountry>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="691BF873FFD54429DE3EFC7AFE19FC79" box="[372,481,918,939]" country="Costa Rica" name="Puntarenas" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">Puntarenas</collectingRegion>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<collectingCounty id="42014E1DFFD54429DEA1FC7AFDA0FC7E" box="[491,600,918,940]" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">Corredores</collectingCounty>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="4B04ACEBFFD54429DD29FC7AFD54FC79" box="[611,684,918,939]" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">Canoas</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="062A5347FFD54429DDF2FC7AFC98FC7E" box="[696,864,918,940]" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">Barrio el Triunfo</collectorName>
|
||||
, margen del
|
||||
<location id="AE00604AFFD54429DC94FC7AFBFBFC79" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:23768787FFD5442BDFC2FCA6FACBFEBE:AE00604AFFD54429DC94FC7AFBFBFC79" box="[990,1027,918,939]" country="Costa Rica" county="Corredores" municipality="Canoas" name="Rio" pageId="108" pageNumber="109" stateProvince="Puntarenas">Río</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FFD54429DB45FC7AFBB7FC79" box="[1039,1103,918,939]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="108" pageNumber="109" unit="m" value="130.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="20F2D1A2FFD54429DB45FC7AFBB7FC79" box="[1039,1103,918,939]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="108" pageNumber="109" unit="m" value="130.0">130 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="DF611051FFD54429DB10FC7AFAE2FC79" box="[1114,1306,918,940]" pageId="108" pageNumber="109" value="2017-09-27">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="CF25E9B9FFD54429DB10FC7AFAE2FC79" box="[1114,1306,918,940]" pageId="108" pageNumber="109" value="2017-09-27">27 September 2017</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFD54429DA6FFC7BFD36FC1D" italics="true" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">
|
||||
<collectorName id="062A5347FFD54429DA6FFC7BFA6BFC79" box="[1317,1427,918,940]" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">M. Cedeño</collectorName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="062A5347FFD54429DAD7FC7BFEDDFC1D" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">I. Chinchilla</collectorName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="062A5347FFD54429DE64FC56FE3EFC02" box="[302,454,954,976]" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">A.P. Karremans</collectorName>
|
||||
&
|
||||
<collectorName id="062A5347FFD54429DEAEFC56FD62FC1D" box="[484,666,954,975]" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">G. Rojas-Alvarado</collectorName>
|
||||
1129
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<typeStatus id="74648833FFD54429DD90FC56FCC8FC02" box="[730,816,954,976]" pageId="108" pageNumber="109" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
<collectionCode id="CDCEAE54FFD54429DC7CFC56FC9BFC1D" box="[822,867,954,975]" country="Costa Rica" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15819" name="Universidad de Costa Rica" pageId="108" pageNumber="109" type="University or college">USJ</collectionCode>
|
||||
! [2 sheets],
|
||||
<typeStatus id="74648833FFD54429DC9EFC56FBE1FC02" box="[980,1049,954,976]" pageId="108" pageNumber="109" type="isotype">isotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
PMA! [2 sheets])
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="E3C5651AFFD54429DFC2FC12FAF2F93A" pageId="108" pageNumber="109" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="AB603691FFD54429DFC2FC12FAF2F93A" blockId="108.[136,1458,1022,2093]" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">
|
||||
Robust nomadic vine, appressed-climbing habit. SEEDLINGS: bearing foliage leaves. JUVENILE PLANTS: root climbers;
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFD54429DFBCFBCEFEC1FBEE" bold="true" box="[246,313,1058,1084]" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">stems</emphasis>
|
||||
smooth, light green;
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFD54429DD6BFBCEFD67FBEE" bold="true" box="[545,671,1058,1084]" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">internodes</emphasis>
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FFD54429DDEEFBCEFD0DFBEF" box="[676,757,1058,1085]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="108" pageNumber="109" unit="cm" value="3.5" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="3.0">3–4 cm</quantity>
|
||||
long,
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FFD54429DC73FBCEFC5BFBEF" box="[825,931,1058,1085]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="108" pageNumber="109" unit="mm" value="7.0" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="4.0">4–10 mm</quantity>
|
||||
diam.;
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFD54429DCBEFBCEFBB8FBEE" bold="true" box="[1012,1088,1058,1084]" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">blades</emphasis>
|
||||
not appressed to the phorophyte. ADULT PLANTS: root climbers;
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFD54429DD4AFBAAFDBBFBB2" bold="true" box="[512,579,1094,1120]" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">stems</emphasis>
|
||||
beige, cylindrical;
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFD54429DC5FFBAAFC6BFBB2" bold="true" box="[789,915,1094,1120]" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">internodes</emphasis>
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FFD54429DCD2FBAAFC12FBB3" box="[920,1002,1094,1121]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="108" pageNumber="109" unit="cm" value="2.5" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="2.0">2–3 cm</quantity>
|
||||
long,
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FFD54429DB67FBAAFB50FBB3" box="[1069,1192,1094,1121]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.5" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="108" pageNumber="109" unit="cm" value="2.5" valueMax="3.5" valueMin="1.5">1.5–3.5 cm</quantity>
|
||||
diam., 0.8–1.3 times as long as wide;
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFD54429DE6EFB86FE65FB56" bold="true" box="[292,413,1130,1156]" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">cataphylls</emphasis>
|
||||
light-green with a very reduced blade;
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFD54429DC1CFB86FC15FB56" bold="true" box="[854,1005,1130,1156]" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">anchor roots</emphasis>
|
||||
brown;
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFD54429DB00FB86FB2FFB56" bold="true" box="[1098,1239,1130,1156]" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">feeder roots</emphasis>
|
||||
corky, light-beige;
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFD54429DFC2FB62FF2FFB7A" bold="true" box="[136,215,1166,1192]" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">petiole</emphasis>
|
||||
whitish with dark pustules at base, smooth towards base of the geniculum,
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FFD54429DB0CFB62FB4FFB7B" box="[1094,1207,1166,1193]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.25" metricValueMax="5.5" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="108" pageNumber="109" unit="cm" value="42.5" valueMax="55.0" valueMin="30.0">30–55 cm</quantity>
|
||||
long, fully sheathed;
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFD54429DFC2FB5EFED7FB1E" bold="true" box="[136,303,1202,1228]" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">petiole sheath</emphasis>
|
||||
deciduous or semi-persistent, convolute, forming a ligule of
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FFD54429DCBEFB5EFBAFFB1F" box="[1012,1111,1202,1229]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="108" pageNumber="109" unit="mm" value="3.0" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="2.0">2–4 mm</quantity>
|
||||
; geniculum concave, smooth, sulcate adaxially, convex abaxially, 3.0–
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FFD54429DD1CFB3AFD5CFB23" box="[598,676,1238,1265]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" pageId="108" pageNumber="109" unit="cm" value="4.5">4.5 cm</quantity>
|
||||
long;
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFD54429DDB8FB3AFCC6FB22" bold="true" box="[754,830,1238,1264]" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">blades</emphasis>
|
||||
sub-ovate to sub-orbicular, oblique, cordate to obtuse at base, acuminate at apex, subcoriaceous, drying yellowish, 35–55 ×
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FFD54429DCECFB16FBE2FAC7" box="[934,1050,1274,1301]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.75" metricValueMax="3.5" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="108" pageNumber="109" unit="cm" value="27.5" valueMax="35.0" valueMin="20.0">20–35 cm</quantity>
|
||||
, decurrent-wavy on the geniculum, with 5–7 undulations of
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FFD54429DED5FAF2FE05FAEB" box="[415,509,1310,1337]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="108" pageNumber="109" unit="mm" value="4.0" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="3.0">3–5 mm</quantity>
|
||||
wide;
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFD54429DD06FAF2FD66FAEA" bold="true" box="[588,670,1310,1336]" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">midrib</emphasis>
|
||||
ribbed adaxially, convex abaxially, drying yellowish or pale on both surfaces,
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFD54429DFB9FAAEFE0BFA8E" bold="true" box="[243,499,1346,1372]" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">primary lateral veins</emphasis>
|
||||
17–23 per side, sunken adaxially, prominent abaxially, departing midrib at 75–85°, drying yellowish or pale;
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFD54429DEE7FA8AFD93FA52" bold="true" box="[429,619,1382,1408]" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">secondary veins</emphasis>
|
||||
reticulate;
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFD54429DDA1FA8AFC67FA52" bold="true" box="[747,927,1382,1408]" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">collective veins</emphasis>
|
||||
visible;
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFD54429DB4BFA8AFB63FA52" bold="true" box="[1025,1179,1382,1408]" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">fenestrations</emphasis>
|
||||
present along each side near to the midrib;
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFD54429DE12FA66FE42FA76" bold="true" box="[344,442,1418,1444]" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">margins</emphasis>
|
||||
pinnatilobed due to tearing of the perforations that extend close to the margin, 3–6 lobes per side, reaching to the middle of the blade. INFLORESCENCES on ascending stems, 1–3 simultaneously at flowering time, arranged in the axils of the leaves or into cataphylls;
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFD54429DC58FA3EFC85FA3E" bold="true" box="[786,893,1490,1516]" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">peduncle</emphasis>
|
||||
smooth,
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FFD54429DCA9FA3EFBAAFA3F" box="[995,1106,1490,1517]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="108" pageNumber="109" unit="cm" value="12.5" valueMax="15.0" valueMin="10.0">10–15 cm</quantity>
|
||||
long;
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFD54429DBD2FA3EFB1EFA3E" bold="true" box="[1176,1254,1490,1516]" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">spathe</emphasis>
|
||||
acuminate, white during development, white-yellowish externally and white internally at anthesis, thin membranous, open at apex, forming a tube at base, deciduous after anthesis, 13–18 ×
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FFD54429DC52F9F6FC85F9E7" box="[792,893,1562,1589]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="108" pageNumber="109" unit="cm" value="8.0" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="6.0">6–10 cm</quantity>
|
||||
, up to
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FFD54429DC86F9F6FBFCF9E7" box="[972,1028,1562,1589]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="108" pageNumber="109" unit="cm" value="8.0">8 cm</quantity>
|
||||
longer than the spadix;
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFD54429DA5DF9F6FA9DF9E6" bold="true" box="[1303,1381,1562,1588]" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">spadix</emphasis>
|
||||
white during development, cream at anthesis,
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FFD54429DD06F9D2FD56F98B" box="[588,686,1598,1625]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.05" metricValueMax="1.2" metricValueMin="0.9" pageId="108" pageNumber="109" unit="cm" value="10.5" valueMax="12.0" valueMin="9.0">9–12 cm</quantity>
|
||||
long, 1.0–
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FFD54429DC63F9D2FC8EF98B" box="[809,886,1598,1625]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="108" pageNumber="109" unit="cm" value="2.5">2.5 cm</quantity>
|
||||
diam.;
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFD54429DC84F9D2FB44F98A" bold="true" box="[974,1212,1598,1624]" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">basal sterile flowers</emphasis>
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FFD54429DB8FF9D2FADBF98B" box="[1221,1315,1598,1625]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="108" pageNumber="109" unit="mm" value="4.0" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="3.0">3–5 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long with a transparent stigmatic secretion;
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFD54429DEA5F98EFD6EF9AE" bold="true" box="[495,662,1634,1660]" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">fertile flowers</emphasis>
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FFD54429DDD4F98EFD03F9AF" box="[670,763,1634,1661]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="108" pageNumber="109" unit="mm" value="5.5" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="5.0">5–6 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long; stamens
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FFD54429DCECF98EFBFCF9AF" box="[934,1028,1634,1661]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="108" pageNumber="109" unit="mm" value="3.5" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="2.0">2–5 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long, with laminar filaments; anthers 1.5–2.0 mm long; ovary rectangular in longitudinal section, ribbed, 4–5 ×
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FFD54429DC9BF96AFBCAF973" box="[977,1074,1670,1697]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="108" pageNumber="109" unit="mm" value="2.5" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="2.0">2–3 mm</quantity>
|
||||
; style hexagonal, 1–3 ×
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FFD54429DA0CF96AFA5FF973" box="[1350,1447,1670,1697]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="108" pageNumber="109" unit="mm" value="4.5" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="4.0">4–5 mm</quantity>
|
||||
; stigmatophore columnar,
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FFD54429DEECF946FDD6F917" box="[422,558,1706,1733]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="0.5" pageId="108" pageNumber="109" unit="mm" value="1.0" valueMax="1.5" valueMin="0.5">0.5–1.5 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long; stigma linear, with a transparent stigmatic secretion;
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFD54429DB8DF946FAE3F916" bold="true" box="[1223,1307,1706,1732]" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">berries</emphasis>
|
||||
with a light-green stylar cap during development, mature stylar cap creamy; pulp white;
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFD54429DC94F922FBE4F93A" bold="true" box="[990,1052,1742,1768]" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">seeds</emphasis>
|
||||
black,
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FFD54429DB24F922FB33F93B" box="[1134,1227,1742,1769]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="108" pageNumber="109" unit="mm" value="5.0" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="4.0">4–6 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="E3C5651AFFD54429DFF7F91EFD7BF886" pageId="108" pageNumber="109" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="AB603691FFD54429DFF7F91EFD7BF886" blockId="108.[136,1458,1022,2093]" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFD54429DFF7F91EFE15F8DE" bold="true" box="[189,493,1778,1804]" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">Distribution and ecology:</emphasis>
|
||||
—
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6CDF4D12FFD54429DD43F91FFD23F8DE" box="[521,731,1778,1804]" class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" genus="Monstera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="108" pageNumber="109" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="limitaris">
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFD54429DD43F91FFD23F8DE" box="[521,731,1778,1804]" italics="true" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">Monstera limitaris</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is known only from the border between
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="D3C87601FFD54429DBEFF91EFAD8F8DE" box="[1189,1312,1778,1804]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="691BF873FFD54429DA65F91EFF14F8E2" country="Costa Rica" name="Puntarenas" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">Puntarenas province</collectingRegion>
|
||||
) and
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="D3C87601FFD54429DE60F8FBFE7BF8E3" box="[298,387,1815,1841]" name="Panama" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">Panama</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="691BF873FFD54429DEDBF8FAFDA6F8E2" box="[401,606,1814,1840]" country="Panama" name="Chiriqui" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">Chiriquí province</collectingRegion>
|
||||
), at
|
||||
<specimenCount id="BDD9FD18FFD54429DDC6F8FAFD23F8E3" box="[652,731,1814,1841]" count="130" pageId="108" pageNumber="109" type="generic">
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FFD54429DDC6F8FAFD2FF8E3" box="[652,727,1814,1841]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="108" pageNumber="109" unit="m" value="130.0">130 m</quantity>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</specimenCount>
|
||||
The collection sites consist of isolated trees in open agricultural areas (potreros) on the banks of a small river.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="E3C5651AFFD54429DFF7F8B2FEF9F84E" pageId="108" pageNumber="109" type="biology_ecology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="AB603691FFD54429DFF7F8B2FEF9F84E" blockId="108.[136,1458,1022,2093]" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFD54429DFF7F8B2FEBBF8AA" bold="true" box="[189,323,1886,1912]" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">Phenology:</emphasis>
|
||||
—Flowering has been recorded in October and May. Fruiting was registered between October and December.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="E3C5651AFFD5442BDFF7F84AFE4EFEF6" lastPageId="110" lastPageNumber="111" pageId="108" pageNumber="109" type="discussion">
|
||||
<paragraph id="AB603691FFD54429DFF7F84AFC7AF7FF" blockId="108.[136,1458,1022,2093]" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFD54429DFF7F84AFEBDF812" bold="true" box="[189,325,1958,1984]" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">Discussion:</emphasis>
|
||||
—The species, a member of sect.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6CDF4D12FFD54429DDF5F84BFCD2F812" box="[703,810,1959,1984]" class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" genus="Monstera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="108" pageNumber="109" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFD54429DDF5F84BFCD2F812" box="[703,810,1959,1984]" italics="true" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">Monstera</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, differs from the other species of the genus in
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="D3C87601FFD54429DA7BF84AFA53F812" box="[1329,1451,1958,1984]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
|
||||
by the petiole with white dots sheathed throughout its length, the sheathe semi-persistent, little fenestrated leaf blades on each side next to the central nerve, with pinnatilobed margins, white spathe-externally yellowish and internally white, with overlapping margins (forming a tube) in the basal room.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="FFA06619FFD44428DFC2F84FFB59F7F6" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13213209" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13213209" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13213209/files/figure.png" pageId="109" pageNumber="110" startId="109.[136,229,1955,1977]" targetBox="[168,1417,194,1929]" targetPageId="109" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="AB603691FFD44428DFC2F84FFB59F7F6" blockId="109.[136,1452,1955,2085]" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFD44428DFC2F84FFEF6F86A" bold="true" box="[136,270,1955,1977]" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">FIGURE 51.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6CDF4D12FFD44428DE52F848FE28F86A" box="[280,464,1955,1977]" class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" genus="Monstera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="109" pageNumber="110" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="limitaris">
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFD44428DE52F848FE28F86A" box="[280,464,1955,1977]" italics="true" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">Monstera limitaris</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
from Puntarenas, Costa Rica. (A) Inflorescence development. (B) Front and back views of open inflorescence. (C) Mature infructescence, stylar plates detached. (D) Seeds. (E) Fertile flower; in lateral view (left), and longitudinal section (right). (F) Stylar plate with stigma (left) and one stamen (right). (G) Sterile flower; in lateral view (left), and in longitudinal section (right). (H) Adult plant. (I) seedling.
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFD44428DEA0F7FCFD45F7F6" box="[490,701,2063,2085]" italics="true" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">M. Cedeño et al. 1129</emphasis>
|
||||
(USJ). Image from
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="CF4E4B60FFD44428DC34F7E3FB65F7F6" author="Cedeno-Fonseca, M. & Karremas, A. P. & Ortiz, O. O." box="[894,1181,2063,2085]" pageId="109" pageNumber="110" refId="ref159972" refString="Cedeno-Fonseca, M., Karremas, A. P. & Ortiz, O. O. (2018) Monstera limitaris (Araceae), a new species from the border between Costa Rica and Panama. Phytotax a 376: 37 - 042. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / phytotaxa. 376.1.4" type="journal volume" year="2018">
|
||||
Cedeño-Fonseca
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFD44428DB6EF7FCFBADF7F6" box="[1060,1109,2063,2085]" italics="true" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
(2018)
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph id="AB603691FFD7442BDFF7FF73FE4EFEF6" blockId="110.[136,1451,158,365]" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6CDF4D12FFD7442BDFF7FF73FE74FF6A" box="[189,396,158,184]" class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" genus="Monstera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="limitaris">
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFD7442BDFF7FF73FE74FF6A" box="[189,396,158,184]" italics="true" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">Monstera limitaris</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is similar to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6CDF4D12FFD7442BDD5EFF73FD26FF6A" authorityName="Croat & Grayum" authorityYear="1987" baseAuthorityName="Schott" box="[532,734,158,184]" class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" genus="Monstera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="dissecta">
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFD7442BDD5EFF73FD26FF6A" box="[532,734,158,184]" italics="true" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">Monstera dissecta</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
but the latter species differs in having leaves with smooth petioles (not verruculose) with persistent and revolute sheaths, non-crenate geniculum margins, blades with entire to pinnatifid margins without fenestrations along the midrib, a yellow-cream spathe externally, semi-conical stigmatophore and orange stigmatic secretion.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="E3C5651AFFD7442BDFF7FEC2FACBFEBE" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="AB603691FFD7442BDFF7FEC2FACBFEBE" blockId="110.[136,1451,158,365]" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFD7442BDFF7FEC2FDC6FE9A" bold="true" box="[189,574,302,328]" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">Additional specimens examined:</emphasis>
|
||||
—
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="1BB73CCCFFD7442BDD10FEC2FAD7FEBE" collectingDate="2018-06-06" collectionCode="MO, PMA, USJ" collectorName="M. Stapf" country="Panama" elevation="20" latitude="8.362778" location="Chiriqui" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-82.59695" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Chiriqui">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="D3C87601FFD7442BDD10FEC2FD2CFE9A" box="[602,724,302,328]" name="Panama" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">PANAMA</collectingCountry>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFD7442BDD97FEC1FCB5FE9A" bold="true" box="[733,845,301,328]" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="691BF873FFD7442BDD97FEC1FCB0FE9A" box="[733,840,301,328]" country="Panama" name="Chiriqui" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">Chiriquí</collectingRegion>
|
||||
:
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
Alanje. Las Moras, creciendo en cerca viva en terrenos semi-inundable,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="CEEB5056FFD7442BDE09FEBEFE34FEBE" box="[323,460,338,364]" degrees="08" direction="north" minutes="21" orientation="latitude" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" precision="15" seconds="46" value="8.362778">08°21’46”N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="CEEB5056FFD7442BDE99FEBEFD88FEBF" box="[467,624,338,365]" degrees="082" direction="west" minutes="35" orientation="longitude" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" precision="15" seconds="49" value="-82.59695">082°35’49”W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FFD7442BDD36FEBEFD4FFEBF" box="[636,695,338,365]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" unit="m" value="20.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="20F2D1A2FFD7442BDD36FEBEFD4FFEBF" box="[636,695,338,365]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" unit="m" value="20.0">20 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="DF611051FFD7442BDD88FEBEFC99FEBE" box="[706,865,338,364]" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" value="2018-06-06">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="CF25E9B9FFD7442BDD88FEBEFC99FEBE" box="[706,865,338,364]" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" value="2018-06-06">06 junio 2018</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFD7442BDC26FEBFFBF2FEBE" box="[876,1034,338,364]" italics="true" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">
|
||||
<collectorName id="062A5347FFD7442BDC26FEBFFC33FEBE" box="[876,971,338,364]" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">M. Stapf</collectorName>
|
||||
1307
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(FT!,
|
||||
<collectionCode id="CDCEAE54FFD7442BDB18FEBEFB7FFEBE" box="[1106,1159,338,364]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15859" name="Missouri Botanical Garden" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" type="Herbarium">MO</collectionCode>
|
||||
!,
|
||||
<collectionCode id="CDCEAE54FFD7442BDBDDFEBEFB24FEBE" box="[1175,1244,338,364]" country="Canada" name="Provincial Museum of Alberta" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">PMA</collectionCode>
|
||||
!,
|
||||
<collectionCode id="CDCEAE54FFD7442BDBA1FEBEFADBFEBE" box="[1259,1315,338,364]" country="Costa Rica" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15819" name="Universidad de Costa Rica" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" type="University or college">USJ</collectionCode>
|
||||
!)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
349
data/23/76/87/23768787FFD7442BDFC2FE76FB16F9AE.xml
Normal file
349
data/23/76/87/23768787FFD7442BDFC2FE76FB16F9AE.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,349 @@
|
|||
<document id="949249A1B2C0AE37598CA2EB3ED43D01" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.656.1.1" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13213072" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.treatments_approvedBy="guilherme" checkinTime="1722614541709" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Croat, Thomas B., Cedeño-Fonseca, Marco & Ortiz, Orlando O." docDate="2024" docId="23768787FFD7442BDFC2FE76FB16F9AE" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.156.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 656 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.656.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:F08184CE06D8A97EA3E6DE35D99648B0.4:Phytotaxa.2014-.monograph" docStyleId="F08184CE06D8A97EA3E6DE35D99648B0" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.monograph" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Monstera luteynii Madison, Contr. Gray Herb." docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="111" masterDocId="DF4FFFFFFFB94445DF4AFFECFFF8FFD2" masterDocTitle="Revision of Monstera (Araceae: Monsteroideae) of Central America" masterLastPageNumber="197" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="111" updateTime="1724418234311" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
|
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<mods:mods id="4FB06D01A73D0C09F23D10534175520D" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
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<mods:titleInfo id="C00EC3D8F1F22289DA287A42BDC88A04">
|
||||
<mods:title id="6A6BE1F83D354D270013A5E316E047DD">Revision of Monstera (Araceae: Monsteroideae) of Central America</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:name id="4B42792B929964D6A0E8188AFB7C224D" type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role id="B926DF9F730FD808742A1B5A22FB8958">
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm id="A8911B12703825F6231693881AA532D3">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="E59711609DBAF9D233FE8E73E42A7A21">Croat, Thomas B.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="3439462287935BBA73A55BFEA0796C87" type="ORCID">0000-0002-1804-0532</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="EC37FC8038AA8E908EBB34C6044B30F0">P. A. Schulze Curator, Missouri Botanical Garden, 4344 Shaw Blvd., St. Louis, Missouri 63110, U. S. A. & email: thomas. croat @ mobot. org; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 1804 - 0532</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="91A5AB7243243AFEFDC7B52CDE12D706" type="email">thomas.croat@mobot.org</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name id="1FAF71FDAA3E79579E0EE95E87215EE7" type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role id="3739A03803AB2517524A41BBB432F7E4">
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm id="2751792324C1A636CE478A47BBB30A0D">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="D1AB089435E9058E40B4EB1F126D9B85">Cedeño-Fonseca, Marco</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="C18B47D3151CB303E6B90B03718007CD" type="ORCID">0000-0003-0119-0427</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="67DDD2958677DD38B529A873D2B3CC8E">P. A. Schulze Curator, Missouri Botanical Garden, 4344 Shaw Blvd., St. Louis, Missouri 63110, U. S. A. & Botanischer Garten und Botanisches Museum Berlin, Freie Universität Berlin, Königin-Luise-Strasse 6 - 8, D- 14195 Berlin, Germany. & Herbario Luis Fournier Origgi (USJ), Centro de Investigación en Biodiversidad y Ecología Tropical, Universidad de Costa Rica, Apdo. 11501 - 2060, San José, Costa Rica. & Jardín Botánico Lankester, Universidad de Costa Rica, Apartado 302 - 7050 Cartago, Costa Rica. & email: marcovf. 09 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 0119 - 0427</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="53641D82D0199BF52B5C610232A26493" type="email">marcovf.09@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name id="6837766E04CF7796140DE9C2D246C6EA" type="personal">
|
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<mods:role id="8DFC15E86F5F091670B9AF0483D32578">
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm id="088E30DF466587980C72ACC46909F35F">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="B31048640F0419873B1354756B4D1107">Ortiz, Orlando O.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="A185ECD7DAF9A8A41A468016A03F38BB" type="ORCID">0000-0002-7805-0046</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="417FC912DCC6C99B41DAC5B8BF9D6C10">P. A. Schulze Curator, Missouri Botanical Garden, 4344 Shaw Blvd., St. Louis, Missouri 63110, U. S. A. & Botanischer Garten und Botanisches Museum Berlin, Freie Universität Berlin, Königin-Luise-Strasse 6 - 8, D- 14195 Berlin, Germany. & P. A. Schulze Curator, Missouri Botanical Garden, 4344 Shaw Blvd., St. Louis, Missouri 63110, U. S. A. & Herbario PMA, Universidad de Panamá, Estafeta Universitaria, Panama City, Republic of Panamá. & P. A. Schulze Curator, Missouri Botanical Garden, 4344 Shaw Blvd., St. Louis, Missouri 63110, U. S. A. & Coiba Scientific Station (COIBA AIP), Clayton, Panama City, Panama. & P. A. Schulze Curator, Missouri Botanical Garden, 4344 Shaw Blvd., St. Louis, Missouri 63110, U. S. A. & email: ortizopma @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 7805 - 0046 * Corresponding author. e-mail: marcovf. 09 @ gmail. com & P. A. Schulze Curator, Missouri Botanical Garden, 4344 Shaw Blvd., St. Louis, Missouri 63110, U. S. A.</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="EE771143A2FD00FF3144F9DEC9A52F97" type="email">ortizopma@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:typeOfResource id="12D9609DA9EB50C1F05E5267FF4DD791">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||||
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|
||||
<mods:titleInfo id="32EC0FBBF0C21445BCCB3E8EB277BCB8">
|
||||
<mods:title id="C66F9380E0250699C7C1B72D19C21D99">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:part id="FA59B3637ECB0BE96E61D3CC9741F3F0">
|
||||
<mods:date id="6839C6632575C2BEF6FCECEB37D5B8AD">2024</mods:date>
|
||||
<mods:detail id="352B5EB2347DB547ABF64F7A1A32940A" type="pubDate">
|
||||
<mods:number id="BAF5B4F1AA61D211121C930597C336A5">2024-06-27</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:detail id="5E723F8E8BB8F3146BBDD2B3DB751675" type="volume">
|
||||
<mods:number id="9A58727F041FD16790E6FFFD840FB97B">656</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:detail id="39E422EFD5D6752E1D4BB95F41F93D8D" type="issue">
|
||||
<mods:number id="FB1C3197E417CAABB4B06A4DBA953992">1</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:extent id="5480EDE862618680A6E6FD2D5D7E69FE" unit="page">
|
||||
<mods:start id="E6891B317945EC848CB0133B42695785">1</mods:start>
|
||||
<mods:end id="3534A05FFF6A5DBD8F16897B98764C36">197</mods:end>
|
||||
</mods:extent>
|
||||
</mods:part>
|
||||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||||
<mods:location id="A27CB2243BCECB5FEB0E0D24AA137886">
|
||||
<mods:url id="468BB677848E4DEAEB75A53BFAE01EF3">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.656.1.1</mods:url>
|
||||
</mods:location>
|
||||
<mods:classification id="2EF537D4F3A928C003BC62328F2CFA4F">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="C25AFDB2599073C4EDCFD7C9FEF0D7DB" type="DOI">10.11646/phytotaxa.656.1.1</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="8229C7030B757DF1AE10A09090678BB0" type="ISSN">1179-3163</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="287632C429A6BCED2878EDB438AEFB37" type="Zenodo-Dep">13213072</mods:identifier>
|
||||
</mods:mods>
|
||||
<treatment id="23768787FFD7442BDFC2FE76FB16F9AE" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13365820" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13365820" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:23768787FFD7442BDFC2FE76FB16F9AE" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/23768787FFD7442BDFC2FE76FB16F9AE" lastPageNumber="111" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="E3C5651AFFD7442BDFC2FE76FC18FE67" box="[136,992,410,437]" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="AB603691FFD7442BDFC2FE76FC18FE67" blockId="110.[136,992,410,437]" box="[136,992,410,437]" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">
|
||||
30.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6CDF4D12FFD7442BDFF7FE77FD37FE66" ID-CoL="6S23S" authority="Madison, Contr. Gray Herb." authorityName="Madison, Contr. Gray Herb." box="[189,719,410,437]" class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" genus="Monstera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="luteynii">
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFD7442BDFF7FE77FE72FE67" bold="true" box="[189,394,410,437]" italics="true" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">Monstera luteynii</emphasis>
|
||||
Madison,
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFD7442BDD4BFE77FD37FE66" box="[513,719,410,437]" italics="true" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">Contr. Gray Herb.</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
207: 89. 1977. (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="33E42A14FFD7442BDCCCFE76FC20FE67" box="[902,984,410,437]" captionStart="FIGURE 52" captionStartId="111.[136,229,1815,1837]" captionTargetBox="[151,1433,537,1790]" captionTargetId="figure-185@111.[150,1435,536,1791]" captionTargetPageId="111" captionText="FIGURE 52. Monstera luteynii from San Ramon, Costa Rica. (A) Branching pendent habit. (B) Stem with entire cordate leaves. (C) Stem and base of petioles densely verrucose with light brown pustules. (D) Leaves on a hanging stem with a persistent but dry sheath and a 2 cm long ligule (arrow). (E) Densely striate and terete scaly geniculum. M. Cedeño et al. 1672 (USJ). Image from Cedeño-Fonseca et al. (2022)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13213211" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13213211/files/figure.png" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">Fig. 52</figureCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="E3C5651AFFD7442BDFC2FE0AFA5CFDCD" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="AB603691FFD7442BDFC2FE0AFA5CFDCD" blockId="110.[136,1451,486,544]" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFD7442BDFC2FE0AFF3AFE29" bold="true" box="[136,194,486,507]" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">Type:</emphasis>
|
||||
—
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="1BB73CCCFFD7442BDF90FE0AFAEAFDF2" collectingDate="1972-06" collectionCode="MO" collectorName="J. Luteyn" country="Costa Rica" elevation="820" location="Cariblanco" municipality="Laguna Hule" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Alajuela" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="D3C87601FFD7442BDF90FE0AFE91FE29" box="[218,361,486,507]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">COSTA RICA</collectingCountry>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="691BF873FFD7442BDE39FE0AFE30FE2E" box="[371,456,486,508]" country="Costa Rica" name="Alajuela" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">Alajuela</collectingRegion>
|
||||
: along road to and around the edge of
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="4B04ACEBFFD7442BDC0CFE0AFC3FFE2E" box="[838,967,486,508]" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">Laguna Hule</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<locationDeviation id="BAD22FB3FFD7442BDC98FE0AFB6EFE29" box="[978,1174,486,508]" location="Cerro Congo" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">NE of Cerro Congo</locationDeviation>
|
||||
, and about
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FFD7442BDA43FE0AFAC4FE2E" box="[1289,1340,486,508]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" unit="km" value="8.0">8 km</quantity>
|
||||
NW of the village of
|
||||
<location id="AE00604AFFD7442BDE55FDE6FE73FDF2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:23768787FFD7442BDFC2FE76FB16F9AE:AE00604AFFD7442BDE55FDE6FE73FDF2" box="[287,395,522,544]" country="Costa Rica" municipality="Laguna Hule" name="Cariblanco" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" stateProvince="Alajuela">Cariblanco</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<locationDeviation id="BAD22FB3FFD7442BDEDEFDE6FD86FDF2" box="[404,638,522,544]" location="Vara Blanca" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FFD7442BDEDEFDE6FE29FDF2" box="[404,465,522,544]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" unit="km" value="20.0">20 km</quantity>
|
||||
N of Vara Blanca
|
||||
</locationDeviation>
|
||||
, alt.
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FFD7442BDDE6FDE6FCE3FDCD" box="[684,795,522,543]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.2" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="7.4" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" unit="m" value="820.0" valueMax="900.0" valueMin="740.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="20F2D1A2FFD7442BDDE6FDE6FCE3FDCD" box="[684,795,522,543]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.2" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="7.4" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" unit="m" value="820.0" valueMax="900.0" valueMin="740.0">740–900 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="DF611051FFD7442BDC6FFDE6FC71FDCD" box="[805,905,522,543]" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" value="1972-06">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="CF25E9B9FFD7442BDC6FFDE6FC71FDCD" box="[805,905,522,543]" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" value="1972-06">June 1972</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFD7442BDCD9FDE7FBD9FDCD" box="[915,1057,522,544]" italics="true" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">
|
||||
<collectorName id="062A5347FFD7442BDCD9FDE7FC12FDF2" box="[915,1002,523,544]" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">J. Luteyn</collectorName>
|
||||
3227
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<typeStatus id="74648833FFD7442BDB67FDE6FB7BFDF2" box="[1069,1155,522,544]" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
<collectionCode id="CDCEAE54FFD7442BDBC3FDE6FB4EFDCD" box="[1161,1206,522,543]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15859" name="Missouri Botanical Garden" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" type="Herbarium">MO</collectionCode>
|
||||
!,
|
||||
<typeStatus id="74648833FFD7442BDB89FDE6FAEAFDF2" box="[1219,1298,522,544]" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" type="isotype">isotypes</typeStatus>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="1BB73CCCFFD7442BDA52FDE6FA58FDCD" box="[1304,1440,522,543]" collectionCode="DUKE" country="United States of America" location="US" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="D3C87601FFD7442BDA52FDE6FAC5FDCD" box="[1304,1341,522,543]" name="United States of America" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">US</collectingCountry>
|
||||
!,
|
||||
<collectionCode id="CDCEAE54FFD7442BDA01FDE6FA6FFDCD" box="[1355,1431,522,543]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15531" name="Duke University" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" type="Herbarium">DUKE</collectionCode>
|
||||
!)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="E3C5651AFFD7442BDFC2FDA2FB3CFBB2" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="AB603691FFD7442BDFC2FDA2FB3CFBB2" blockId="110.[136,1452,590,1661]" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">
|
||||
Nomadic vine, appressed-climbing and pendent habit. SEEDLINGS: filiform. JUVENILE PLANTS: root climbers;
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFD7442BDFC2FD9EFF2CFD5E" bold="true" box="[136,212,626,652]" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">blades</emphasis>
|
||||
appressed to the phorophyte. ADULT PLANTS: root climbers;
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFD7442BDC99FD9EFBEEFD5E" bold="true" box="[979,1046,626,652]" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">stems</emphasis>
|
||||
light brown, warty with pustules, cylindrical and sulcate;
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFD7442BDEC5FD7AFDF5FD62" bold="true" box="[399,525,662,688]" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">internodes</emphasis>
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FFD7442BDD58FD7AFD8AFD63" box="[530,626,662,689]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" unit="cm" value="6.5" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="3.0">3–10 cm</quantity>
|
||||
long, 1.0–
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FFD7442BDDA3FD7AFCCAFD63" box="[745,818,662,689]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" unit="cm" value="1.5">1.5 cm</quantity>
|
||||
diam., 3.2–6.6 times longer than wide;
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFD7442BDBACFD7AFA84FD62" bold="true" box="[1254,1404,662,688]" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">anchor roots</emphasis>
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FFD7442BDACBFD7AFF52FD07" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" unit="cm" value="3.0" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="2.0">2–4 cm</quantity>
|
||||
long;
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFD7442BDFBEFD56FE7AFD06" bold="true" box="[244,386,698,724]" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">feeder roots</emphasis>
|
||||
whitish and corky;
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFD7442BDD2EFD56FD4BFD06" bold="true" box="[612,691,698,724]" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">petiole</emphasis>
|
||||
smooth and striated at base,
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FFD7442BDCB4FD56FB98FD07" box="[1022,1120,698,725]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.05" metricValueMax="1.3" metricValueMin="0.8" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" unit="cm" value="10.5" valueMax="13.0" valueMin="8.0">8–13 cm</quantity>
|
||||
long, sheathed to base of the geniculum, prolonged into a free ligule
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FFD7442BDD01FD32FD58FD2B" box="[587,672,734,761]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" unit="cm" value="2.0" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="1.0">1–3 cm</quantity>
|
||||
long;
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFD7442BDDA0FD32FC77FD2A" bold="true" box="[746,911,734,760]" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">petiole sheath</emphasis>
|
||||
deciduous; geniculum striated abaxially, terete, 0.5–1.0 cm long;
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFD7442BDE03FCEEFE6DFCCE" bold="true" box="[329,405,770,796]" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">blades</emphasis>
|
||||
ovate to broadly elliptic, rounded to truncate, cordate or subcordate at base, acuminate at apex, coriaceous, drying yellowish or black with yellowish green, 12–16 ×
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FFD7442BDCD4FCCAFBFBFC93" box="[926,1027,806,833]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" metricValueMax="1.3" metricValueMin="0.9" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" unit="cm" value="11.0" valueMax="13.0" valueMin="9.0">9–13 cm</quantity>
|
||||
, not decurrent on geniculum;
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFD7442BDA13FCCAFA53FC92" bold="true" box="[1369,1451,806,832]" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">midrib</emphasis>
|
||||
flattened adaxially, convex abaxially,
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFD7442BDD76FCA6FCC7FCB6" bold="true" box="[572,831,842,868]" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">primary lateral veins</emphasis>
|
||||
4–6 per side, obscure adaxially, prominent abaxially, departing midrib at 35–50°;
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFD7442BDE9CFC82FD6FFC5A" bold="true" box="[470,663,878,904]" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">secondary veins</emphasis>
|
||||
prominent and reticulated towards the margin;
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFD7442BDB8DFC82FA85FC5A" bold="true" box="[1223,1405,878,904]" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">collective veins</emphasis>
|
||||
not visible;
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFD7442BDFAFFC7EFE87FC7E" bold="true" box="[229,383,914,940]" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">fenestrations</emphasis>
|
||||
absent;
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFD7442BDEAEFC7EFDBEFC7E" bold="true" box="[484,582,914,940]" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">margins</emphasis>
|
||||
entire. INFLORESCENCES on pendent stems;
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFD7442BDB30FC7EFB1DFC7E" bold="true" box="[1146,1253,914,940]" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">peduncle</emphasis>
|
||||
smooth,
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FFD7442BDA1EFC7EFA53FC7F" box="[1364,1451,914,941]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" unit="cm" value="4.0" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="3.0">3–5 cm</quantity>
|
||||
long,
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FFD7442BDF82FC5AFEDDFC03" box="[200,293,950,977]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" unit="mm" value="6.5" valueMax="8.0" valueMin="5.0">5–8 mm</quantity>
|
||||
diam.;
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFD7442BDE33FC5AFE3FFC02" bold="true" box="[377,455,950,976]" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">spathe</emphasis>
|
||||
obtuse, unknown color;
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFD7442BDD96FC5AFCD2FC02" bold="true" box="[732,810,950,976]" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">spadix</emphasis>
|
||||
unknown during development, creamy-white at anthesis,
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FFD7442BDFC2FC36FF24FC27" box="[136,220,986,1013]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" unit="cm" value="7.0" valueMax="8.0" valueMin="6.0">6–8 cm</quantity>
|
||||
long, 1.7–2.0 cm diam., 1.6–3.4 times longer than wide;
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFD7442BDC2DFC36FBAEFC26" bold="true" box="[871,1110,986,1012]" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">basal sterile flowers</emphasis>
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FFD7442BDB14FC36FB44FC27" box="[1118,1212,986,1013]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" unit="mm" value="4.0" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="3.0">3–5 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long;
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFD7442BDA4FFC36FA53FC26" bold="true" box="[1285,1451,986,1012]" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">fertile flowers</emphasis>
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FFD7442BDFC2FC12FF1CFBCB" box="[136,228,1022,1049]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" unit="mm" value="4.5" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="3.0">3–6 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long; stamens
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FFD7442BDEC1FC12FE1FFBCB" box="[395,487,1022,1049]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" unit="mm" value="3.5" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="1.0">1–6 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long, with laminar filaments; anthers
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FFD7442BDCC4FC12FC12FBCB" box="[910,1002,1022,1049]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" unit="mm" value="1.5" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.0">1–2 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long; ovary unknown; style compressed and hexagonal, 1–2 ×
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FFD7442BDECEFBCEFE1DFBEF" box="[388,485,1058,1085]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" unit="mm" value="3.5" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="3.0">3–4 mm</quantity>
|
||||
; stigma linear or circular;
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFD7442BDC45FBCEFC9BFBEE" bold="true" box="[783,867,1058,1084]" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">berries</emphasis>
|
||||
with an olive-green stylar cap during development, mature stylar cap green; pulp white;
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFD7442BDD69FBAAFD99FBB2" bold="true" box="[547,609,1094,1120]" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">seeds</emphasis>
|
||||
dark-brown with white dots, elongated,
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FFD7442BDB6DFBAAFB7CFBB3" box="[1063,1156,1094,1121]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" unit="mm" value="5.0" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="4.0">4–6 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="E3C5651AFFD7442BDFF7FB86FF04FB1F" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="AB603691FFD7442BDFF7FB86FF04FB1F" blockId="110.[136,1452,590,1661]" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFD7442BDFF7FB86FE13FB56" bold="true" box="[189,491,1130,1156]" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">Distribution and ecology:</emphasis>
|
||||
—
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6CDF4D12FFD7442BDD4DFB87FD35FB56" box="[519,717,1130,1156]" class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" genus="Monstera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="luteynii">
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFD7442BDD4DFB87FD35FB56" box="[519,717,1130,1156]" italics="true" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">Monstera luteynii</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is endemic to
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="D3C87601FFD7442BDC26FB86FC1DFB56" box="[876,997,1130,1156]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
|
||||
known only from the Atlantic watershed in the Cordillera de Tilarán, Cordillera Central and the Cordillera de Talamanca at
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FFD7442BDB67FB62FB57FB7B" box="[1069,1199,1166,1193]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.3" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="3.6" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" unit="m" value="630.0" valueMax="900.0" valueMin="360.0">360–900 m</quantity>
|
||||
, in
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFD7442BDB93FB62FA54FB7A" box="[1241,1452,1166,1192]" italics="true" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">Tropical wet forest</emphasis>
|
||||
life zones.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="E3C5651AFFD7442BDFF7FB3AFBBAFB22" box="[189,1090,1238,1264]" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" type="biology_ecology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="AB603691FFD7442BDFF7FB3AFBBAFB22" blockId="110.[136,1452,590,1661]" box="[189,1090,1238,1264]" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFD7442BDFF7FB3AFEBBFB22" bold="true" box="[189,323,1238,1264]" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">Phenology:</emphasis>
|
||||
—Flowering has been recorded in November, and fruiting in March.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="E3C5651AFFD7442BDFF7FB16FF1FFA3E" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" type="discussion">
|
||||
<paragraph id="AB603691FFD7442BDFF7FB16FF1FFA3E" blockId="110.[136,1452,590,1661]" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFD7442BDFF7FB16FEBDFAC6" bold="true" box="[189,325,1274,1300]" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">Discussion:</emphasis>
|
||||
—The species is a member of sect.
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFD7442BDD9FFB17FC75FAC6" box="[725,909,1275,1300]" italics="true" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6CDF4D12FFD7442BDD9FFB17FC71FAC6" authorityName="Madison" authorityYear="1977" box="[725,905,1275,1300]" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" rank="section" section="Marcgraviopsis">Marcgraviopsis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
It is known from the
|
||||
<typeStatus id="74648833FFD7442BDBCBFB17FB49FAC7" box="[1153,1201,1275,1301]" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
locality in Cariblanco (around the Hule Lagoon), the sector of Peñas Blancas in San Carlos and the Monteverde Biological Reserve on the Quebrada Celeste in the basin of the Peñas Blancas River and
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="691BF873FFD7442BDC30FAAEFC2BFA8E" box="[890,979,1346,1372]" country="Costa Rica" name="Cartago" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">Cartago</collectingRegion>
|
||||
in the sector of Las Vueltas. It resembles
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6CDF4D12FFD7442BDFC2FA8BFEB1FA52" authorityName="Engler" authorityYear="1905" box="[136,329,1383,1408]" class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" genus="Monstera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pittieri">
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFD7442BDFC2FA8BFEB1FA52" box="[136,329,1383,1408]" italics="true" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">Monstera pittieri</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(both bloom on hanging stems), but that species has flowers somewhat separated on the spadix.
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="CF4E4B60FFD7442BDFC2FA66FEC6FA76" author="Madison, M. T." box="[136,318,1418,1444]" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" pagination="3 - 100" refId="ref163027" refString="Madison, M. T. (1977) A revision of Monstera (Araceae). Contributions from the Gray Herbarium of Harvard University 207: 3 - 100. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / p. 336443" type="journal article" year="1977">Madison (1977)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
distinguished
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6CDF4D12FFD7442BDEADFA67FD48FA76" box="[487,688,1418,1444]" class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" genus="Monstera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="luteynii">
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFD7442BDEADFA67FD48FA76" box="[487,688,1418,1444]" italics="true" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">Monstera luteynii</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
by having ovate leaves less than twice as long as wide, verrucate stems and petioles, whereas
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6CDF4D12FFD7442BDE98FA43FDBFFA1A" authorityName="Engler" authorityYear="1905" box="[466,583,1455,1480]" class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" genus="Monstera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pittieri">
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFD7442BDE98FA43FDBFFA1A" box="[466,583,1455,1480]" italics="true" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">M. pittieri</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
has lanceolate leaves, 2–5 times longer than broad, and smooth stems and petioles.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="E3C5651AFFD7442BDFF7FA1AFB16F9AE" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="AB603691FFD7442BDFF7FA1AFB16F9AE" blockId="110.[136,1452,590,1661]" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFD7442BDFF7FA1AFDBCF9C2" bold="true" box="[189,580,1526,1552]" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">Additional specimens examined:</emphasis>
|
||||
—
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="1BB73CCCFFD7442BDD2AFA1AFAE9F9E6" collectingDate="1976-09-26" collectionCode="CR, MO" collectorName="R. Lent" country="Costa Rica" county="San Ramon" elevation="900" location="Remnant" municipality="Angeles" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Alajuela">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="D3C87601FFD7442BDD2AFA1AFCF0F9C2" box="[608,776,1526,1552]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">COSTA RICA</collectingCountry>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFD7442BDC5EFA1AFC7AF9C2" bold="true" box="[788,898,1526,1552]" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="691BF873FFD7442BDC5EFA1AFC86F9C2" box="[788,894,1526,1552]" country="Costa Rica" name="Alajuela" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">Alajuela</collectingRegion>
|
||||
:
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
<collectingCounty id="42014E1DFFD7442BDCC1FA1AFBE9F9C2" box="[907,1041,1526,1552]" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">San Ramón</collectingCounty>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="4B04ACEBFFD7442BDB54FA14FB85F9C1" box="[1054,1149,1528,1555]" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">Ángeles</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="AE00604AFFD7442BDBC0FA1BFB17F9C3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:23768787FFD7442BDFC2FE76FB16F9AE:AE00604AFFD7442BDBC0FA1BFB17F9C3" box="[1162,1263,1527,1553]" country="Costa Rica" county="San Ramon" municipality="Angeles" name="Remnant" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" stateProvince="Alajuela">Remnant</location>
|
||||
trees in pasture,
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FFD7442BDFC2F9F6FF3CF9E6" box="[136,196,1562,1588]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" unit="km" value="2.0">2 km</quantity>
|
||||
N.E. of
|
||||
<location id="AE00604AFFD7442BDE67F9F7FDB1F9E6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:23768787FFD7442BDFC2FE76FB16F9AE:AE00604AFFD7442BDE67F9F7FDB1F9E6" box="[301,585,1562,1589]" country="Costa Rica" county="San Ramon" municipality="Angeles" name="La Balsa de San Ramon" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" stateProvince="Alajuela">La Balsa de San Ramón</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FFD7442BDD1DF9F6FD5BF9E7" box="[599,675,1562,1589]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" unit="m" value="900.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="20F2D1A2FFD7442BDD1DF9F6FD5BF9E7" box="[599,675,1562,1589]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" unit="m" value="900.0">900 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="DF611051FFD7442BDDF8F9F6FC6DF9E6" box="[690,917,1562,1588]" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" value="1976-09-26">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="CF25E9B9FFD7442BDDF8F9F6FC6DF9E6" box="[690,917,1562,1588]" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" value="1976-09-26">26 September 1976</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
, (Fl.),
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFD7442BDCAFF9F7FB83F9E6" box="[997,1147,1562,1588]" italics="true" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">
|
||||
<collectorName id="062A5347FFD7442BDCAFF9F7FBC1F9E6" box="[997,1081,1563,1588]" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">R. Lent</collectorName>
|
||||
3889
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectionCode id="CDCEAE54FFD7442BDBC4F9F6FB43F9E6" box="[1166,1211,1562,1588]" country="Costa Rica" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15652" name="Museo Nacional de Costa Rica" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" type="Herbarium">CR</collectionCode>
|
||||
!,
|
||||
<collectionCode id="CDCEAE54FFD7442BDB84F9F6FAFCF9E6" box="[1230,1284,1562,1588]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15859" name="Missouri Botanical Garden" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" type="Herbarium">MO</collectionCode>
|
||||
!)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="1BB73CCCFFD7442BDA55F9F6FA5EF98A" collectingDate="1989-11-06" collectionCode="CR" collectorName="E. Bello" country="Costa Rica" county="San Ramon" elevation="900" location="Quebrada Celeste" municipality="Penas Blancas" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Alajuela">
|
||||
<collectingCounty id="42014E1DFFD7442BDA55F9F6FA5FF9E6" box="[1311,1447,1562,1588]" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">San Ramón</collectingCounty>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="4B04ACEBFFD7442BDFC2F9D3FED4F98A" box="[136,300,1598,1625]" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">Peñas Blancas</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="AE00604AFFD7442BDE73F9D2FDFAF98A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:23768787FFD7442BDFC2FE76FB16F9AE:AE00604AFFD7442BDE73F9D2FDFAF98A" box="[313,514,1598,1624]" country="Costa Rica" county="San Ramon" municipality="Penas Blancas" name="Quebrada Celeste" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" stateProvince="Alajuela">Quebrada Celeste</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="AE00604AFFD7442BDD44F9D2FD1BF98A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:23768787FFD7442BDFC2FE76FB16F9AE:AE00604AFFD7442BDD44F9D2FD1BF98A" box="[526,739,1598,1625]" country="Costa Rica" county="San Ramon" municipality="Penas Blancas" name="Rio Penas Blancas" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" stateProvince="Alajuela">Rio Penas Blancas</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="AE00604AFFD7442BDDA5F9D2FCBBF98A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:23768787FFD7442BDFC2FE76FB16F9AE:AE00604AFFD7442BDDA5F9D2FCBBF98A" box="[751,835,1598,1624]" country="Costa Rica" county="San Ramon" municipality="Penas Blancas" name="Campo" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" stateProvince="Alajuela">Campo</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FFD7442BDC05F9D2FC61F98B" box="[847,921,1598,1625]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" unit="m" value="900.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="20F2D1A2FFD7442BDC05F9D2FC61F98B" box="[847,921,1598,1625]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" unit="m" value="900.0">900 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="DF611051FFD7442BDCEFF9D2FB8CF98A" box="[933,1140,1598,1624]" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" value="1989-11-06">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="CF25E9B9FFD7442BDCEFF9D2FB8CF98A" box="[933,1140,1598,1624]" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" value="1989-11-06">6 November 1989</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
, (Fl.),
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFD7442BDB8AF9D3FAA2F98A" box="[1216,1370,1598,1624]" italics="true" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">
|
||||
<collectorName id="062A5347FFD7442BDB8AF9D3FAE3F98A" box="[1216,1307,1598,1624]" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">E. Bello</collectorName>
|
||||
1468
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectionCode id="CDCEAE54FFD7442BDA21F9D2FA61F98A" box="[1387,1433,1598,1624]" country="Costa Rica" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15652" name="Museo Nacional de Costa Rica" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" type="Herbarium">CR</collectionCode>
|
||||
!)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="1BB73CCCFFD7442BDFC2F98EFB12F9AE" box="[136,1258,1634,1661]" collectingDate="1898-01-01" collectionCode="MO" collectorName="A. Tonduz" county="Jimenez" elevation="635" location="Las Vueltas" municipality="Lurtes" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Cartago">
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFD7442BDFC2F98EFF0BF9AE" bold="true" box="[136,243,1634,1660]" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="691BF873FFD7442BDFC2F98EFF16F9AE" box="[136,238,1634,1660]" country="Costa Rica" name="Cartago" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">Cartago</collectingRegion>
|
||||
:
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
<collectingCounty id="42014E1DFFD7442BDFB0F98EFEA1F9AE" box="[250,345,1634,1660]" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">Jiménez</collectingCounty>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="4B04ACEBFFD7442BDE2EF98FFE54F9AF" box="[356,428,1635,1661]" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">Lurtes</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
arbres a
|
||||
<location id="AE00604AFFD7442BDD5BF98FFD6FF9AE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:23768787FFD7442BDFC2FE76FB16F9AE:AE00604AFFD7442BDD5BF98FFD6FF9AE" box="[529,663,1634,1661]" county="Jimenez" municipality="Lurtes" name="Las Vueltas" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" stateProvince="Cartago">Las Vueltas</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FFD7442BDDE8F98EFD13F9AF" box="[674,747,1634,1661]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.35" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" unit="m" value="635.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="20F2D1A2FFD7442BDDE8F98EFD13F9AF" box="[674,747,1634,1661]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.35" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" unit="m" value="635.0">635 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="DF611051FFD7442BDDBDF98EFC69F9AE" box="[759,913,1634,1661]" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" value="1898-01-01">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="CF25E9B9FFD7442BDDBDF98EFC69F9AE" box="[759,913,1634,1661]" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" value="1898-01-01">1 Enero 1898</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
, (Fr.),
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFD7442BDC91F98FFB6FF9AE" box="[987,1175,1634,1661]" italics="true" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">
|
||||
<collectorName id="062A5347FFD7442BDC91F98FFBB2F9AE" box="[987,1098,1634,1661]" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">A. Tonduz</collectorName>
|
||||
12841
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectionCode id="CDCEAE54FFD7442BDBEDF98EFB26F9AE" box="[1191,1246,1634,1660]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15859" name="Missouri Botanical Garden" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" type="Herbarium">MO</collectionCode>
|
||||
!)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
357
data/23/76/87/23768787FFD74435DFC2F946FDB6FCC3.xml
Normal file
357
data/23/76/87/23768787FFD74435DFC2F946FDB6FCC3.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,357 @@
|
|||
<document id="9C69B42CD648F9779C54F610B9079A2B" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.656.1.1" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13213072" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.treatments_approvedBy="guilherme" checkinTime="1722614541709" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Croat, Thomas B., Cedeño-Fonseca, Marco & Ortiz, Orlando O." docDate="2024" docId="23768787FFD74435DFC2F946FDB6FCC3" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.156.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 656 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.656.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:F08184CE06D8A97EA3E6DE35D99648B0.4:Phytotaxa.2014-.monograph" docStyleId="F08184CE06D8A97EA3E6DE35D99648B0" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.monograph" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Monstera maderaverde Grayum & Karney, Economic Botany 2012" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="113" masterDocId="DF4FFFFFFFB94445DF4AFFECFFF8FFD2" masterDocTitle="Revision of Monstera (Araceae: Monsteroideae) of Central America" masterLastPageNumber="197" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="111" updateTime="1724418234311" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
|
||||
<mods:mods id="A2124568EEFD95F89539B52B8887C49A" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||||
<mods:titleInfo id="58F58D8ECD4D18FCBF583277AE7A390F">
|
||||
<mods:title id="D0960C7EC97E079439ECD0826D2C5273">Revision of Monstera (Araceae: Monsteroideae) of Central America</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:name id="2ECAFF426DDF033BA72238C61F3CC436" type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role id="4405A666D19BDD51D7BF9CE8A810BD64">
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm id="7527F59A58F9F00B62B8F56368113314">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="7DC8D9AC044F99F0A8DDF148F018A6EC">Croat, Thomas B.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="3A2F192A9D25823BF4D755FCF999DBA5" type="ORCID">0000-0002-1804-0532</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="9C695329BF50FDC06021C1237B876EE9">P. A. Schulze Curator, Missouri Botanical Garden, 4344 Shaw Blvd., St. Louis, Missouri 63110, U. S. A. & email: thomas. croat @ mobot. org; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 1804 - 0532</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="2C2AC70DF201852CE5B81A1F0E043CDF" type="email">thomas.croat@mobot.org</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name id="F5775F47C30CAEBC93A483C83141C73A" type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role id="9644F0681CEB86BF1CA24A51763196BE">
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm id="2F70BCFFDE3E7388238C1C7FF9F7B370">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="59E2161C0FC80A9A7A3DDA951F24DCEA">Cedeño-Fonseca, Marco</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="E4AA5F7DF42E5E3C362168AEF235219D" type="ORCID">0000-0003-0119-0427</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="0D63D5A992F753BCECA53D6430EAD0E2">P. A. Schulze Curator, Missouri Botanical Garden, 4344 Shaw Blvd., St. Louis, Missouri 63110, U. S. A. & Botanischer Garten und Botanisches Museum Berlin, Freie Universität Berlin, Königin-Luise-Strasse 6 - 8, D- 14195 Berlin, Germany. & Herbario Luis Fournier Origgi (USJ), Centro de Investigación en Biodiversidad y Ecología Tropical, Universidad de Costa Rica, Apdo. 11501 - 2060, San José, Costa Rica. & Jardín Botánico Lankester, Universidad de Costa Rica, Apartado 302 - 7050 Cartago, Costa Rica. & email: marcovf. 09 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 0119 - 0427</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="184233894E948407A229D8EC7E58892F" type="email">marcovf.09@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name id="A97DBC4B8B66016CF647EC21E7E050CC" type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role id="06133D926C1B1EA2E07DBA0D81613CE3">
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm id="6E0A55462DC7FC72E08129FB895727CA">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="16ABA580BC903497DDF0131C37B45CCB">Ortiz, Orlando O.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="E765A86DAFEC71B01302864214A8ECEE" type="ORCID">0000-0002-7805-0046</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="00468527FBAA256346743D4C76B49568">P. A. Schulze Curator, Missouri Botanical Garden, 4344 Shaw Blvd., St. Louis, Missouri 63110, U. S. A. & Botanischer Garten und Botanisches Museum Berlin, Freie Universität Berlin, Königin-Luise-Strasse 6 - 8, D- 14195 Berlin, Germany. & P. A. Schulze Curator, Missouri Botanical Garden, 4344 Shaw Blvd., St. Louis, Missouri 63110, U. S. A. & Herbario PMA, Universidad de Panamá, Estafeta Universitaria, Panama City, Republic of Panamá. & P. A. Schulze Curator, Missouri Botanical Garden, 4344 Shaw Blvd., St. Louis, Missouri 63110, U. S. A. & Coiba Scientific Station (COIBA AIP), Clayton, Panama City, Panama. & P. A. Schulze Curator, Missouri Botanical Garden, 4344 Shaw Blvd., St. Louis, Missouri 63110, U. S. A. & email: ortizopma @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 7805 - 0046 * Corresponding author. e-mail: marcovf. 09 @ gmail. com & P. A. Schulze Curator, Missouri Botanical Garden, 4344 Shaw Blvd., St. Louis, Missouri 63110, U. S. A.</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="3D489DD2494CD70548F0E334919FBDBE" type="email">ortizopma@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:typeOfResource id="5DD18E801B80B662227D9AE3524718D4">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||||
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|
||||
<mods:titleInfo id="44E9DE87EFA07D96DFB1120B693E7F09">
|
||||
<mods:title id="8A37F3A39CB74416A44EF6A9165CA0D6">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:part id="A3E691D509C6C7401DDA30A859A17A36">
|
||||
<mods:date id="989073C13A4CE53B147AAFCC0976E31F">2024</mods:date>
|
||||
<mods:detail id="70E5EFED793A534BD9171E121DDA8C26" type="pubDate">
|
||||
<mods:number id="6265B15B712E4B60A833EB9D3F7E572B">2024-06-27</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:detail id="F2D8423E5DD5878FCA59BFCD53CA29BF" type="volume">
|
||||
<mods:number id="7A50A19B0069BA5C41090AC60DD53BB2">656</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:detail id="AD98ABD47FA6F3E5171BB636AEC5F995" type="issue">
|
||||
<mods:number id="674D5575619C8D4F7BFF5F264A2F1018">1</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:extent id="BA0296C15C39450EA964161915631A8E" unit="page">
|
||||
<mods:start id="72386DCDCF792FD933105DC982B9BC01">1</mods:start>
|
||||
<mods:end id="930A8C3A5A8B0374C90D04482C489F9F">197</mods:end>
|
||||
</mods:extent>
|
||||
</mods:part>
|
||||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||||
<mods:location id="04C51CCB2366099CA4717D54DBB0FA70">
|
||||
<mods:url id="A0E28C6A1696BAB6CF4B981F4EC5AD95">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.656.1.1</mods:url>
|
||||
</mods:location>
|
||||
<mods:classification id="030869669B3D991A38A1C5E4B3551582">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="0B1A3AF0F58B67110D75A9FC365AE7FB" type="DOI">10.11646/phytotaxa.656.1.1</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="C872AA23D8373AE42034575F6D413FB9" type="ISSN">1179-3163</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="9AC8751E73AA4595401B72AED2281A0D" type="Zenodo-Dep">13213072</mods:identifier>
|
||||
</mods:mods>
|
||||
<treatment id="23768787FFD74435DFC2F946FDB6FCC3" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13365822" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13365822" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:23768787FFD74435DFC2F946FDB6FCC3" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/23768787FFD74435DFC2F946FDB6FCC3" lastPageId="112" lastPageNumber="113" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="E3C5651AFFD7442BDFC2F946FB3CF916" box="[136,1220,1706,1733]" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="AB603691FFD7442BDFC2F946FB3CF916" blockId="110.[136,1220,1706,1733]" box="[136,1220,1706,1733]" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">
|
||||
31.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6CDF4D12FFD7442BDFF7F947FC8BF916" ID-CoL="73PRS" authority="Grayum & Karney, Economic Botany" authorityName="Grayum & Karney, Economic Botany" authorityYear="2012" box="[189,883,1706,1733]" class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" genus="Monstera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="maderaverde">
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFD7442BDFF7F947FE30F917" bold="true" box="[189,456,1706,1733]" italics="true" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">Monstera maderaverde</emphasis>
|
||||
Grayum & Karney,
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFD7442BDDE7F947FC8BF916" box="[685,883,1707,1732]" italics="true" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">Economic Botany</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
66(2): 209–211, f.
|
||||
<date id="DF611051FFD7442BDB06F946FB38F916" box="[1100,1216,1706,1733]" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" value="2012-05-03">3–5. 2012</date>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="E3C5651AFFD7442BDFC2F91AFEB4F886" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="AB603691FFD7442BDFC2F91AFEB4F886" blockId="110.[136,1452,1782,1876]" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFD7442BDFC2F91AFF3AF8D9" bold="true" box="[136,194,1782,1803]" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">Type:</emphasis>
|
||||
—
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="1BB73CCCFFD7442BDF91F91AFEB1F886" collectingDate="2010-11-07" collectionCode="MO" collectorName="A. Karney" country="Honduras" elevation="1160" location="Cordillera Nombre de Dios." municipality="Mazapita Cloud Forest" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" specimenCode="MO-6240501-02" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Atlantida" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="D3C87601FFD7442BDF91F91AFE9BF8D9" box="[219,355,1782,1803]" name="Honduras" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">HONDURAS</collectingCountry>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="691BF873FFD7442BDE21F91AFE30F8DE" box="[363,456,1782,1804]" country="Honduras" name="Atlantida" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">Atlántida</collectingRegion>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="4B04ACEBFFD7442BDE98F91AFD49F8D9" box="[466,689,1782,1804]" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">Mazapita Cloud Forest</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="AE00604AFFD7442BDDF1F91AFC32F8DE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:23768787FFD74435DFC2F946FDB6FCC3:AE00604AFFD7442BDDF1F91AFC32F8DE" box="[699,970,1782,1804]" country="Honduras" municipality="Mazapita Cloud Forest" name="Cordillera Nombre de Dios." pageId="110" pageNumber="111" stateProvince="Atlantida">Cordillera Nombre de Dios.</location>
|
||||
ca.
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FFD7442BDCB8F91AFBCDF8DE" box="[1010,1077,1782,1804]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.2" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" unit="km" value="7.2">7.2 km</quantity>
|
||||
(direct point to point distance)
|
||||
<locationDeviation id="BAD22FB3FFD7442BDA2DF91AFEEFF8E2" location="Mesapita" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">SSE of Mesapita</locationDeviation>
|
||||
, on ridge forming the divide
|
||||
<locationDeviation id="BAD22FB3FFD7442BDD65F8F6FC55F8E2" box="[559,941,1818,1840]" firstLocation="Rio Mazapa" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" secondLocation="Rio Mezapita">between Río Mazapa and Río Mezapita</locationDeviation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FFD7442BDCFCF8F6FBF9F8FD" box="[950,1025,1818,1840]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.16" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" unit="m" value="1160.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="20F2D1A2FFD7442BDCFCF8F6FBF9F8FD" box="[950,1025,1818,1840]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.16" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" unit="m" value="1160.0">1160 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="DF611051FFD7442BDB40F8F6FB7AF8FD" box="[1034,1154,1818,1839]" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" value="2010-11-07">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="CF25E9B9FFD7442BDB40F8F6FB7AF8FD" box="[1034,1154,1818,1839]" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" value="2010-11-07">7 Nov. 2010</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFD7442BDBC6F8F6FAEDF8E2" box="[1164,1301,1818,1840]" italics="true" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">
|
||||
<collectorName id="062A5347FFD7442BDBC6F8F6FB16F8E2" box="[1164,1262,1818,1840]" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">A. Karney</collectorName>
|
||||
s.n.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<typeStatus id="74648833FFD7442BDA6BF8F6FA8FF8E2" box="[1313,1399,1818,1840]" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
<specimenCode id="FB799EEAFFD7442BDA37F8F6FEC7F886" collectionCode="MO-" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">MO-6240501–02</specimenCode>
|
||||
!)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="E3C5651AFFD7442ADFC2F86EFBFEFE2E" lastPageId="111" lastPageNumber="112" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="AB603691FFD7442ADFC2F86EFBFEFE2E" blockId="110.[136,1452,1922,2093]" lastBlockId="111.[136,1452,158,509]" lastPageId="111" lastPageNumber="112" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">
|
||||
Nomadic vine, appressed-climbing and pendent habit. SEEDLINGS: bearing foliose leaves. JUVENILE PLANTS: root climbers;
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFD7442BDE7FF84AFE79F812" bold="true" box="[309,385,1958,1984]" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">blades</emphasis>
|
||||
apparently not appressed to the phorophyte;
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFD7442BDCD1F84AFBCDF812" bold="true" box="[923,1077,1958,1984]" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">fenestrations</emphasis>
|
||||
absent. ADULT PLANTS: root climbers;
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFD7442BDFB2F826FEC3F836" bold="true" box="[248,315,1994,2020]" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">stems</emphasis>
|
||||
green;
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFD7442BDED8F826FDE8F836" bold="true" box="[402,528,1994,2020]" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">internodes</emphasis>
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FFD7442BDD52F826FD4AF837" box="[536,690,1994,2021]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="1.75" metricValueMin="1.25" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" unit="cm" value="15.0" valueMax="17.5" valueMin="12.5">12.5–17.5 cm</quantity>
|
||||
long, 0.7–1.0 cm diam., 17.5–18.0 times longer than wide;
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFD7442BDA16F826FA53F836" bold="true" box="[1372,1451,1994,2020]" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">petiole</emphasis>
|
||||
smooth,
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FFD7442BDFA3F802FE7AF7DB" box="[233,386,2030,2057]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="1.75" metricValueMin="1.25" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" unit="cm" value="15.0" valueMax="17.5" valueMin="12.5">12.5–17.5 cm</quantity>
|
||||
long, sheathed
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FFD7442BDD79F802FD7FF7DB" box="[563,647,2030,2057]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" unit="cm" value="5.0" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="4.0">4–6 cm</quantity>
|
||||
before base of the geniculum;
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFD7442BDCAEF802FB70F7DA" bold="true" box="[996,1160,2030,2056]" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">petiole sheath</emphasis>
|
||||
marcescent to deciduous;
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFD7442BDFC2F7FEFE8BF7FE" bold="true" box="[136,371,2066,2092]" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">unsheathed portion</emphasis>
|
||||
terete; geniculum
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FFD7442BDD02F7FEFD3FF7FF" box="[584,711,2066,2093]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" unit="cm" value="0.65" valueMax="0.8" valueMin="0.5">0.5–0.8 cm</quantity>
|
||||
long;
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFD7442BDC5BF7FEFCA5F7FE" bold="true" box="[785,861,2066,2092]" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">blades</emphasis>
|
||||
ovate to suborbicular, truncate to cordulate at base, short-acuminate at apex, coriaceous, 12.8–16.0 × 8.0–
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FFD6442ADDAFFF72FCB9FF6B" box="[741,833,158,185]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.46" pageId="111" pageNumber="112" unit="cm" value="14.6">14.6 cm</quantity>
|
||||
, drying blackish, slightly shorter to slightly longer than petiole;
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFD6442ADFAFFF2EFECFFF0E" bold="true" box="[229,311,194,220]" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">midrib</emphasis>
|
||||
ribbed adaxially, prominent abaxially;
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFD6442ADDB2FF2EFC00FF0E" bold="true" box="[760,1016,194,220]" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">primary lateral veins</emphasis>
|
||||
2–4 per side, poorly defined per side, departing midrib at 35–50°;
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFD6442ADEF4FF0AFD82FED2" bold="true" box="[446,634,230,256]" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">secondary veins</emphasis>
|
||||
parallel (or reticulated towards the margin);
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFD6442ADB2EFF0AFB3EFED2" bold="true" box="[1124,1222,230,256]" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">margins</emphasis>
|
||||
entire;
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFD6442ADA52FF0AFA54FED2" bold="true" box="[1304,1452,230,256]" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">perforations</emphasis>
|
||||
absent or occasionally present (at least
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FFD6442ADD1BFEE6FD58FEF7" box="[593,672,266,293]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="111" pageNumber="112" unit="cm" value="1.5">1.5 cm</quantity>
|
||||
in diam.). INFLORESCENCES on pendent, erect stems;
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFD6442ADA0AFEE6FA53FEF6" bold="true" box="[1344,1451,266,292]" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">peduncle</emphasis>
|
||||
terete, smooth,
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FFD6442ADE70FEC2FE66FE9B" box="[314,414,302,329]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" metricValueMax="1.3" metricValueMin="0.9" pageId="111" pageNumber="112" unit="cm" value="11.0" valueMax="13.0" valueMin="9.0">9–13 cm</quantity>
|
||||
long,
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FFD6442ADEA1FEC2FDC2FE9B" box="[491,570,302,329]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="111" pageNumber="112" unit="cm" value="0.3">0.3 cm</quantity>
|
||||
diam.;
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFD6442ADDDEFEC2FD1AFE9A" bold="true" box="[660,738,302,328]" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">spathe</emphasis>
|
||||
obtuse to mucronate, light green during development, yellow suffused with green tint externally and white internally at anthesis, completely open at apex, 4–6 ×
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FFD6442ADBBCFEBEFAB5FEBF" box="[1270,1357,338,365]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="111" pageNumber="112" unit="cm" value="4.5" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="4.0">4–5 cm</quantity>
|
||||
, as long as the spadix;
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFD6442ADE66FE9AFE82FE42" bold="true" box="[300,378,374,400]" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">spadix</emphasis>
|
||||
unknown during development, white suffused with a yellow tint at anthesis,
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FFD6442ADBA1FE9AFA92FE43" box="[1259,1386,374,401]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.3" metricValueMax="7.8" metricValueMin="4.8" pageId="111" pageNumber="112" unit="cm" value="6.3" valueMax="7.8" valueMin="4.8">4.8–7.8 cm</quantity>
|
||||
long,
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FFD6442ADFC2FE76FEFCFE67" box="[136,260,410,437]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" metricValueMax="2.2" metricValueMin="1.6" pageId="111" pageNumber="112" unit="cm" value="1.9" valueMax="2.2" valueMin="1.6">1.6–2.2 cm</quantity>
|
||||
diam.;
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFD6442ADE12FE76FDBBFE66" bold="true" box="[344,579,410,436]" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">basal sterile flowers</emphasis>
|
||||
slender towards base;
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFD6442ADC0AFE76FC1DFE66" bold="true" box="[832,997,410,436]" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">fertile flowers</emphasis>
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FFD6442ADCA6FE76FBB0FE67" box="[1004,1096,410,437]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="111" pageNumber="112" unit="mm" value="5.5" valueMax="7.0" valueMin="4.0">4–7 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long; anthers
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FFD6442ADBAFFE76FADEFE67" box="[1253,1318,410,437]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="111" pageNumber="112" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long; ovary 3–4 ×
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FFD6442ADF98FE52FECBFE0B" box="[210,307,446,473]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="111" pageNumber="112" unit="mm" value="2.5" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="2.0">2–3 mm</quantity>
|
||||
; style hexagonal; stigma linear;
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFD6442ADDEBFE52FD0DFE0A" bold="true" box="[673,757,446,472]" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">berries</emphasis>
|
||||
with a greenish stylar cap during development, mature stylar cap yellowish at base and dark green towards base; pulp white;
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFD6442ADC1BFE0EFC77FE2E" bold="true" box="[849,911,482,508]" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">seeds</emphasis>
|
||||
unknown.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<caption id="FFA06619FFD6442ADFC2F8FBFF37F84B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13213211" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13213211" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13213211/files/figure.png" pageId="111" pageNumber="112" startId="111.[136,229,1815,1837]" targetBox="[151,1433,537,1790]" targetPageId="111" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="AB603691FFD6442ADFC2F8FBFF37F84B" blockId="111.[136,1452,1815,1945]" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFD6442ADFC2F8FBFEF1F8FF" bold="true" box="[136,265,1815,1837]" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">FIGURE 52.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6CDF4D12FFD6442ADE44F8F4FE4FF8FF" box="[270,439,1816,1837]" class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" genus="Monstera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="111" pageNumber="112" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="luteynii">
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFD6442ADE44F8F4FE4FF8FF" box="[270,439,1816,1837]" italics="true" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">Monstera luteynii</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
from San Ramon, Costa Rica. (A) Branching pendent habit. (B) Stem with entire cordate leaves. (C) Stem and base of petioles densely verrucose with light brown pustules. (D) Leaves on a hanging stem with a persistent but dry sheath and a 2 cm long ligule (arrow). (E) Densely striate and terete scaly geniculum.
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFD6442ADC70F88CFBE9F8A6" box="[826,1041,1887,1909]" italics="true" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">M. Cedeño et al. 1672</emphasis>
|
||||
(USJ). Image from
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="CF4E4B60FFD6442ADB9EF88CFF33F84B" author="Cedeno-Fonseca, M. & Hay, A. & Blanco, M. A." pageId="111" pageNumber="112" pagination="4 - 198" refId="ref160709" refString="Cedeno-Fonseca, M., Hay, A. & Blanco, M. A. (2022) A taxonomic revision of Monstera Adans. (Araceae: Monsteroideae) in Costa Rica. Aroideana 45 (1): 4 - 198." type="journal article" year="2022">
|
||||
Cedeño-Fonseca
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFD6442ADA31F88CFA54F8A7" box="[1403,1452,1888,1909]" italics="true" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
(2022)
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="E3C5651AFFC94435DFF7FF72FB37FF0F" pageId="112" pageNumber="113" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="AB603691FFC94435DFF7FF72FB37FF0F" blockId="112.[136,1452,158,786]" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFC94435DFF7FF72FE15FF6A" bold="true" box="[189,493,158,184]" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">Distribution and ecology:</emphasis>
|
||||
—
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6CDF4D12FFC94435DD43FF73FCF6FF6A" authorityName="Grayum & Karney, Economic Botany" authorityYear="2012" box="[521,782,158,184]" class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" genus="Monstera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="112" pageNumber="113" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="maderaverde">
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFC94435DD43FF73FCF6FF6A" box="[521,782,158,184]" italics="true" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">Monstera maderaverde</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is endemic to
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="D3C87601FFC94435DCF8FF72FBDAFF6A" box="[946,1058,158,184]" name="Honduras" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">Honduras</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, known only from the
|
||||
<typeStatus id="74648833FFC94435DA6AFF73FAA8FF6B" box="[1312,1360,159,185]" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
locality in the Cordillera Nombre de Dios, at
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FFC94435DD63FF2EFD87FF0F" box="[553,639,194,221]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.16" pageId="112" pageNumber="113" unit="m" value="1160.0">1160 m</quantity>
|
||||
, in cloud forest in a
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFC94435DC2EFF2FFBA7FF0E" box="[868,1119,194,220]" italics="true" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">Premontane wet forest</emphasis>
|
||||
life zone.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="E3C5651AFFC94435DFF7FF0AFD8AFED2" box="[189,626,230,256]" pageId="112" pageNumber="113" type="biology_ecology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="AB603691FFC94435DFF7FF0AFD8AFED2" blockId="112.[136,1452,158,786]" box="[189,626,230,256]" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFC94435DFF7FF0AFEBBFED2" bold="true" box="[189,323,230,256]" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">Phenology:</emphasis>
|
||||
—Flowering in November.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="E3C5651AFFC94435DFF7FEE5FB97FE5F" pageId="112" pageNumber="113" type="discussion">
|
||||
<paragraph id="AB603691FFC94435DFF7FEE5FB97FE5F" blockId="112.[136,1452,158,786]" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFC94435DFF7FEE5FEBDFEF1" bold="true" box="[189,325,265,291]" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">Discussion:</emphasis>
|
||||
—The species, a member of sect.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6CDF4D12FFC94435DD89FEE5FCD9FEF1" box="[707,801,265,291]" class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" genus="Tornelia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="112" pageNumber="113" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFC94435DD89FEE5FCD9FEF1" box="[707,801,265,291]" italics="true" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">Tornelia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, is characterized by it hemiepiphytic, somewhat scandent habit, slender stems with a somewhat flaking epidermis, long-petiolate leaves, slender inconspicuously sheathed petioles, broadly ovate, weakly veined, acuminate, dark gray-brown-drying blades which are broadly rounded at base with weak venation, and long-pedunculate inflorescence with a narrowly obovate spadix.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="E3C5651AFFC94435DFF7FE7BFECCFDEF" pageId="112" pageNumber="113" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph id="AB603691FFC94435DFF7FE7BFECCFDEF" blockId="112.[136,1452,158,786]" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6CDF4D12FFC94435DFF7FE7BFE3AFE62" authorityName="Grayum & Karney, Economic Botany" authorityYear="2012" box="[189,450,406,432]" class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" genus="Monstera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="112" pageNumber="113" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="maderaverde">
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFC94435DFF7FE7BFE3AFE62" box="[189,450,406,432]" italics="true" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">Monstera maderaverde</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
could be confused with the
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="691BF873FFC94435DDBDFE7AFCCFFE62" box="[759,823,406,432]" country="New Zealand" name="West Coast" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">Costa</collectingRegion>
|
||||
Rican endemic
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6CDF4D12FFC94435DCA2FE7BFB99FE62" authority="Madison" box="[1000,1121,406,432]" class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" genus="Monstera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="112" pageNumber="113" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="luteynii">
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFC94435DCA2FE7BFB99FE62" box="[1000,1121,406,432]" italics="true" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">M. luteynii</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, with which it shares leathery leaf-blades of similar size and shape (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="CF4E4B60FFC94435DD7AFE56FCB1FE06" author="Karney, A. P. & Grayum, M. H." box="[560,841,442,468]" pageId="112" pageNumber="113" pagination="207 - 213" refId="ref162291" refString="Karney, A. P. & Grayum, M. H. (2012) A new Monstera species (Araceae) of economic importance from Honduras. Economic Botany 66: 207 - 213. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / s 12231 - 012 - 9197 - 0" type="journal article" year="2012">Karney & Grayum 2012</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). But it differs because
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6CDF4D12FFC94435DB18FE56FB34FE01" authority="Madison" box="[1106,1228,441,467]" class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" genus="Monstera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="112" pageNumber="113" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="luteynii">
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFC94435DB18FE56FB34FE01" box="[1106,1228,441,467]" italics="true" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">M. luteynii</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
belongs to the sect.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6CDF4D12FFC94435DFC2FE31FE5BFE25" authority="Madison" authorityName="Madison" authorityYear="1977" box="[136,419,477,503]" class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" genus="Monstera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="112" pageNumber="113" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="section" section="Marcgraviopsis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFC94435DFC2FE31FEC0FE24" box="[136,312,477,502]" italics="true" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">Marcgraviopsis</emphasis>
|
||||
Madison
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
with juvenile plants with shingle-forming leaves, adult with pendulous stem habit, shorter petioles (
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FFC94435DFB8FDECFEAFFDC8" box="[242,343,512,538]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.05" metricValueMax="1.3" metricValueMin="0.8" pageId="112" pageNumber="113" unit="cm" value="10.5" valueMax="13.0" valueMin="8.0">8–13 cm</quantity>
|
||||
long), and larger spadices (6–8 × 1.7–2.0 cm) on shorter peduncles (
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FFC94435DBC8FDECFB21FDC8" box="[1154,1241,512,539]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="112" pageNumber="113" unit="cm" value="4.0" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="3.0">3–5 cm</quantity>
|
||||
long). (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="CF4E4B60FFC94435DA7DFDECFED0FDEF" author="Karney, A. P. & Grayum, M. H." pageId="112" pageNumber="113" pagination="207 - 213" refId="ref162291" refString="Karney, A. P. & Grayum, M. H. (2012) A new Monstera species (Araceae) of economic importance from Honduras. Economic Botany 66: 207 - 213. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / s 12231 - 012 - 9197 - 0" type="journal article" year="2012">Karney & Grayum 2012</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="E3C5651AFFC94435DFF7FDAAFDB6FCC3" pageId="112" pageNumber="113" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="AB603691FFC94435DFF7FDAAFDB6FCC3" blockId="112.[136,1452,158,786]" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFC94435DFF7FDAAFDB0FDB2" bold="true" box="[189,584,582,608]" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">Additional specimens examined:</emphasis>
|
||||
—
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="1BB73CCCFFC94435DD2FFDAAFA5FFD75" collectingDate="2010-11-07" collectionCode="MO" collectorName="Alexander P. Karney" country="Honduras" county="Mezapita Cloud Forest" elevation="1160" latitude="15.510834" location="Rios Mezapa" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-87.32806" municipality="Cordillera Nombre de Dios. Ca." pageId="112" pageNumber="113" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Atlantida">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="D3C87601FFC94435DD2FFDAAFCFBFDB2" box="[613,771,582,608]" name="Honduras" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">HONDURAS</collectingCountry>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFC94435DC5BFDA9FC74FDB2" bold="true" box="[785,908,581,608]" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="691BF873FFC94435DC5BFDA9FC7FFDB2" box="[785,903,581,608]" country="Honduras" name="Atlantida" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">Atlántida</collectingRegion>
|
||||
:
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
<collectingCounty id="42014E1DFFC94435DCDCFDAAFB58FDB3" box="[918,1184,582,609]" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">Mezapita Cloud Forest</collectingCounty>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="4B04ACEBFFC94435DBE5FDAAFF0CFD56" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">Cordillera Nombre de Dios. Ca.</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
<locationDeviation id="BAD22FB3FFC94435DFB7FD86FDE1FD51" box="[253,537,617,644]" location="Mezapita" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FFC94435DFB7FD86FEB5FD51" box="[253,333,617,644]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.2" pageId="112" pageNumber="113" unit="km" value="7.2">7.2 km</quantity>
|
||||
SSE of Mezapita
|
||||
</locationDeviation>
|
||||
(as the crow flies), on ridge forming the divide between the basins of the
|
||||
<location id="AE00604AFFC94435DA32FD86FF19FD75" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:23768787FFD74435DFC2F946FDB6FCC3:AE00604AFFC94435DA32FD86FF19FD75" country="Honduras" county="Mezapita Cloud Forest" latitude="15.510834" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-87.32806" municipality="Cordillera Nombre de Dios. Ca." name="Rios Mezapa" pageId="112" pageNumber="113" stateProvince="Atlantida">Ríos Mezapa</location>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<location id="AE00604AFFC94435DE54FD61FE71FD75" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:23768787FFD74435DFC2F946FDB6FCC3:AE00604AFFC94435DE54FD61FE71FD75" box="[286,393,653,679]" country="Honduras" county="Mezapita Cloud Forest" latitude="15.510834" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-87.32806" municipality="Cordillera Nombre de Dios. Ca." name="Mezapita" pageId="112" pageNumber="113" stateProvince="Atlantida">Mezapita</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="CEEB5056FFC94435DEDDFD60FDD9FD75" box="[407,545,652,679]" degrees="15" direction="north" minutes="30" orientation="latitude" pageId="112" pageNumber="113" precision="15" seconds="39" value="15.510834">15°30’39”N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="CEEB5056FFC94435DD61FD61FD30FD75" box="[555,712,653,679]" degrees="087" direction="west" minutes="19" orientation="longitude" pageId="112" pageNumber="113" precision="15" seconds="41" value="-87.32806">087°19’41”W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FFC94435DD9DFD60FCC9FD75" box="[727,817,652,679]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.16" pageId="112" pageNumber="113" unit="m" value="1160.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="20F2D1A2FFC94435DD9DFD60FCC9FD75" box="[727,817,652,679]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.16" pageId="112" pageNumber="113" unit="m" value="1160.0">1160 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="DF611051FFC94435DC0AFD61FBDAFD75" box="[832,1058,653,679]" pageId="112" pageNumber="113" value="2010-11-07">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="CF25E9B9FFC94435DC0AFD61FBDAFD75" box="[832,1058,653,679]" pageId="112" pageNumber="113" value="2010-11-07">07 November 2010</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFC94435DB7AFD61FAA8FD74" box="[1072,1360,653,679]" italics="true" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">
|
||||
<collectorName id="062A5347FFC94435DB7AFD61FAE6FD74" box="[1072,1310,653,679]" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">Alexander P. Karney</collectorName>
|
||||
s.n.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectionCode id="CDCEAE54FFC94435DA29FD61FA61FD75" box="[1379,1433,653,679]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15859" name="Missouri Botanical Garden" pageId="112" pageNumber="113" type="Herbarium">MO</collectionCode>
|
||||
!)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFC94435DFC2FD5CFF32FD18" bold="true" box="[136,202,688,714]" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">Yoro:</emphasis>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="1BB73CCCFFC94435DF98FD5CFDB2FCC3" collectingDate="1995-04-24" collectionCode="COL, CUVC, MEXU, MO, PMA" collectorName="Reinaldo Aguilar & Randall J. Evans" country="United States of America" county="Cerro Cabeza de Negro" elevation="1010" latitude="15.466666" location="Yoro. Camino Real de San Jose Texiguat" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-87.43472" municipality="Las Letras" pageId="112" pageNumber="113" specimenCount="1">
|
||||
<location id="AE00604AFFC94435DF98FD5CFD50FD18" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:23768787FFD74435DFC2F946FDB6FCC3:AE00604AFFC94435DF98FD5CFD50FD18" box="[210,680,688,714]" country="United States of America" county="Cerro Cabeza de Negro" latitude="15.466666" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-87.43472" municipality="Las Letras" name="Yoro. Camino Real de San Jose Texiguat" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">Yoro. Camino Real de San José Texíguat</location>
|
||||
a
|
||||
<location id="AE00604AFFC94435DD8FFD5CFC92FD18" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:23768787FFD74435DFC2F946FDB6FCC3:AE00604AFFC94435DD8FFD5CFC92FD18" box="[709,874,688,714]" country="United States of America" county="Cerro Cabeza de Negro" latitude="15.466666" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-87.43472" municipality="Las Letras" name="Campo Nuevo" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">Campo Nuevo</location>
|
||||
en un lugar llamado
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="4B04ACEBFFC94435DB2BFD5CFB20FD18" box="[1121,1240,688,714]" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">Las Letras</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
al oeste del
|
||||
<collectingCounty id="42014E1DFFC94435DA21FD5CFEAAFD3C" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">Cerro Cabeza de Negro</collectingCounty>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="CEEB5056FFC94435DE2AFD3FFE12FD3C" box="[352,490,723,750]" degrees="15" direction="north" minutes="28" orientation="latitude" pageId="112" pageNumber="113" precision="15" seconds="00" value="15.466666">15°28’00”N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="CEEB5056FFC94435DEBEFD3FFD69FD3C" box="[500,657,723,750]" degrees="087" direction="west" minutes="26" orientation="longitude" pageId="112" pageNumber="113" precision="15" seconds="05" value="-87.43472">087°26’05”W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FFC94435DDEAFD3FFD02FD3C" box="[672,762,723,750]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.01" pageId="112" pageNumber="113" unit="m" value="1010.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="20F2D1A2FFC94435DDEAFD3FFD02FD3C" box="[672,762,723,750]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.01" pageId="112" pageNumber="113" unit="m" value="1010.0">1010 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="DF611051FFC94435DC43FD3FFC50FD3C" box="[777,936,723,750]" pageId="112" pageNumber="113" value="1995-04-24">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="CF25E9B9FFC94435DC43FD3FFC50FD3C" box="[777,936,723,750]" pageId="112" pageNumber="113" value="1995-04-24">24 abril 1995</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFC94435DCFCFD3FFA53FD3F" box="[950,1451,723,749]" italics="true" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">
|
||||
<collectorName id="062A5347FFC94435DCFCFD3FFB83FD3F" box="[950,1147,723,749]" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">Reinaldo Aguilar</collectorName>
|
||||
&
|
||||
<collectorName id="062A5347FFC94435DBEEFD3FFA91FD3F" box="[1188,1385,723,749]" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">Randall J. Evans</collectorName>
|
||||
4076
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectionCode id="CDCEAE54FFC94435DFDAFD1BFF34FCC3" box="[144,204,759,785]" country="Colombia" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15629" name="Universidad Nacional de Colombia" pageId="112" pageNumber="113" type="Herbarium">COL</collectionCode>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectionCode id="CDCEAE54FFC94435DF9DFD1BFED0FCC3" box="[215,296,759,785]" country="Colombia" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15729" name="Universidad del Valle" pageId="112" pageNumber="113" type="Herbarium">CUVC</collectionCode>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectionCode id="CDCEAE54FFC94435DE79FD14FE70FCC0" box="[307,392,760,786]" country="Mexico" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15658" name="Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México" pageId="112" pageNumber="113" type="Herbarium">MEXU</collectionCode>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectionCode id="CDCEAE54FFC94435DEDEFD1BFE3CFCC3" box="[404,452,759,785]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15859" name="Missouri Botanical Garden" pageId="112" pageNumber="113" type="Herbarium">MO</collectionCode>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectionCode id="CDCEAE54FFC94435DE85FD1BFDF7FCC3" box="[463,527,759,785]" country="Canada" name="Provincial Museum of Alberta" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">PMA</collectionCode>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="D3C87601FFC94435DD53FD1BFDB9FCC3" box="[537,577,759,785]" name="United States of America" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">US</collectingCountry>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
346
data/23/76/87/23768787FFD94425DFC2FF72FC28F812.xml
Normal file
346
data/23/76/87/23768787FFD94425DFC2FF72FC28F812.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,346 @@
|
|||
<document id="FCD8B2E9B13801BAEC227AAB79EEB669" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.656.1.1" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13213072" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.treatments_approvedBy="guilherme" checkinTime="1722614541709" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Croat, Thomas B., Cedeño-Fonseca, Marco & Ortiz, Orlando O." docDate="2024" docId="23768787FFD94425DFC2FF72FC28F812" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.156.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 656 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.656.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:F08184CE06D8A97EA3E6DE35D99648B0.4:Phytotaxa.2014-.monograph" docStyleId="F08184CE06D8A97EA3E6DE35D99648B0" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.monograph" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Monstera guzmanjacobiae Diaz-Jimenez, M. Cedeno, Zuluaga & Aguilar-Rodriguez, Phytotaxa" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="97" masterDocId="DF4FFFFFFFB94445DF4AFFECFFF8FFD2" masterDocTitle="Revision of Monstera (Araceae: Monsteroideae) of Central America" masterLastPageNumber="197" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="97" updateTime="1724418234311" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
|
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<mods:mods id="55B208CE7A760A44FCF3076EC4A37DF7" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
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<mods:titleInfo id="A6758561C7053E2DEBD69F6BD8566241">
|
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<mods:title id="1920F6A1D0BC8DA6AA4BBD3E8BCE43C9">Revision of Monstera (Araceae: Monsteroideae) of Central America</mods:title>
|
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</mods:titleInfo>
|
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<mods:name id="737126D69B7FE0B6CDFA1C1B120E0F4F" type="personal">
|
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<mods:role id="040A73E5868732455AF5967366B0CC06">
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<mods:roleTerm id="88EE3C124025DCFE924008BF03831C0E">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="4338AA4BDE431C2805AE18F843DFF8E2">Croat, Thomas B.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="3850E33824172BD1825F6EC4445532C3" type="ORCID">0000-0002-1804-0532</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="B4FAB3A2CBD8C4DD7B7ABB687F855F47">P. A. Schulze Curator, Missouri Botanical Garden, 4344 Shaw Blvd., St. Louis, Missouri 63110, U. S. A. & email: thomas. croat @ mobot. org; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 1804 - 0532</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="830AA7F9016DEAE07EE9EC04E359709C" type="email">thomas.croat@mobot.org</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name id="E694E402196322CBE63903AA9BF32421" type="personal">
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|
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<mods:roleTerm id="83AB37AE779C7D4F5581D08B7C11FFB9">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="46E12369D622E0D58C0DD42DE5E901CF">Cedeño-Fonseca, Marco</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="C0BB39A4AAD8CAB272B8734460BC142A" type="ORCID">0000-0003-0119-0427</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="586FD9D51213D00D822A60938073A64C">P. A. Schulze Curator, Missouri Botanical Garden, 4344 Shaw Blvd., St. Louis, Missouri 63110, U. S. A. & Botanischer Garten und Botanisches Museum Berlin, Freie Universität Berlin, Königin-Luise-Strasse 6 - 8, D- 14195 Berlin, Germany. & Herbario Luis Fournier Origgi (USJ), Centro de Investigación en Biodiversidad y Ecología Tropical, Universidad de Costa Rica, Apdo. 11501 - 2060, San José, Costa Rica. & Jardín Botánico Lankester, Universidad de Costa Rica, Apartado 302 - 7050 Cartago, Costa Rica. & email: marcovf. 09 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 0119 - 0427</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="898CF7EA45B5B4F4B5787DF829F783E6" type="email">marcovf.09@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
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|
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|
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|
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<mods:roleTerm id="C451EEDE477D6AA705A43B067484AB41">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="FD02723B0BB35F1B550D8A12B0A87064">Ortiz, Orlando O.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="C157EB76DB16738E26C738D7A9FABD35" type="ORCID">0000-0002-7805-0046</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="E22A93D34672442F372DC0121F8B4385">P. A. Schulze Curator, Missouri Botanical Garden, 4344 Shaw Blvd., St. Louis, Missouri 63110, U. S. A. & Botanischer Garten und Botanisches Museum Berlin, Freie Universität Berlin, Königin-Luise-Strasse 6 - 8, D- 14195 Berlin, Germany. & P. A. Schulze Curator, Missouri Botanical Garden, 4344 Shaw Blvd., St. Louis, Missouri 63110, U. S. A. & Herbario PMA, Universidad de Panamá, Estafeta Universitaria, Panama City, Republic of Panamá. & P. A. Schulze Curator, Missouri Botanical Garden, 4344 Shaw Blvd., St. Louis, Missouri 63110, U. S. A. & Coiba Scientific Station (COIBA AIP), Clayton, Panama City, Panama. & P. A. Schulze Curator, Missouri Botanical Garden, 4344 Shaw Blvd., St. Louis, Missouri 63110, U. S. A. & email: ortizopma @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 7805 - 0046 * Corresponding author. e-mail: marcovf. 09 @ gmail. com & P. A. Schulze Curator, Missouri Botanical Garden, 4344 Shaw Blvd., St. Louis, Missouri 63110, U. S. A.</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="C59EFC0A2DC84E84EBFA44A16DF22DF7" type="email">ortizopma@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
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<mods:title id="AE7E40BD2D7AD8B957AF8D2A867BDD47">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
|
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|
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<mods:part id="9659587DB725F3FA22013CB18D241AA0">
|
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<mods:date id="0E2B5D88BA8E31D7A47E143368A73089">2024</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="EAA6C5500F74F92C1CB1115A45B98D68">2024-06-27</mods:number>
|
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|
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<mods:detail id="825EDA3F310D0E7609A66CF50898244A" type="issue">
|
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|
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|
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|
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<mods:url id="73ED6BB6B63AB2A19B4FD79D5B29F9E6">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.656.1.1</mods:url>
|
||||
</mods:location>
|
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<mods:classification id="C9D25C1A440405BEB02A38CD9BBA189D">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||||
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|
||||
<treatment id="23768787FFD94425DFC2FF72FC28F812" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13365801" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13365801" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:23768787FFD94425DFC2FF72FC28F812" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/23768787FFD94425DFC2FF72FC28F812" lastPageNumber="97" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="E3C5651AFFD94425DFC2FF72FE65FF0F" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="AB603691FFD94425DFC2FF72FE65FF0F" blockId="96.[136,1451,158,221]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">
|
||||
24.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6CDF4D12FFD94425DFF7FF73FAFDFF6A" ID-CoL="9V6NG" authority="Diaz-Jimenez, M. Cedeno, Zuluaga & Aguilar-Rodriguez, Phytotaxa" authorityName="Diaz-Jimenez, M. Cedeno, Zuluaga & Aguilar-Rodriguez, Phytotaxa" box="[189,1285,158,185]" class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" genus="Monstera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="guzmanjacobiae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFD94425DFF7FF73FE09FF6B" bold="true" box="[189,497,158,185]" italics="true" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">Monstera guzmanjacobiae</emphasis>
|
||||
Díaz-Jiménez, M.Cedeño, Zuluaga & Aguilar-Rodríguez,
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFD94425DBD9FF72FAFDFF6A" box="[1171,1285,158,184]" italics="true" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">Phytotaxa</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
437 (1): 039– 046. 2020. (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="33E42A14FFD94425DE44FF2EFE95FF0E" box="[270,365,194,220]" captionStart="FIGURE 44" captionStartId="97.[136,229,1886,1908]" captionTargetBox="[188,1399,193,1859]" captionTargetId="figure-17@97.[187,1400,191,1860]" captionTargetPageId="97" captionText="FIGURE 44. Monstera guzmanjacobiae from Veracruz, Mexico. (A) Developing inflorescence. (B) Infructescence with stylar caps mostly already detached. (C) Fertile flower; in lateral view (left), and in longitudinal section. (D) Adult plant showing pendent inflorescence and developing flagellum. (E) Inflorescence with open spathe, front view. (F) Inflorescence with open spathe, back view. (G) Sterile flower; lateral view (left), and longitudinal section (right). (H) Stylar plate with stigma (left) and one stamen (right). (I) Seed. (J) Seedling transforming into a juvenile shingle-leaved plant. (K) Juvenile plant. P. Diaz-Jiménez et al. 1429 (XAL). Image from Díaz-Jiménez et al. (2020)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13213193" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13213193/files/figure.png" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">Figs. 44</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="33E42A14FFD94425DE32FF2EFE6DFF0F" box="[376,405,194,221]" captionStart="FIGURE 45" captionStartId="98.[136,229,1489,1511]" captionTargetBox="[313,1274,193,1475]" captionTargetId="figure-28@98.[312,1276,192,1476]" captionTargetPageId="98" captionText="FIGURE 45. Monstera guzmanjacobiae. Adult plant growing in the locality type in Veracruz, Mexico. P.Diaz-Jiménez et al. 1429 (XAL). Photo by M. Cedeño-Fonseca." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13213195" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13213195/files/figure.png" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">45</figureCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="E3C5651AFFD94425DFC2FEE2FBBFFE95" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="AB603691FFD94425DFC2FEE2FBBFFE95" blockId="96.[136,1452,270,328]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFD94425DFC2FEE2FF3AFEF1" bold="true" box="[136,194,270,291]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">Type:</emphasis>
|
||||
—
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="1BB73CCCFFD94425DF91FEE2FBBBFE95" collectingDate="2014-05-31" collectionCode="MO, MEXU, XAL" collectorName="La Palma & Pedro Diaz Jimenez & Valeria Guzman Jacob" country="Mexico" county="Municipio Catemaco" elevation="56" latitude="18.555832" location="Selva" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-95.05972" municipality="La Palma" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Veracruz de Ignacio de la Llave" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="D3C87601FFD94425DF91FEE2FEC4FEF1" box="[219,316,270,291]" name="Mexico" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">MEXICO</collectingCountry>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="691BF873FFD94425DE0CFEE2FE67FEF1" box="[326,415,270,291]" country="Mexico" name="Veracruz de Ignacio de la Llave" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">Veracruz</collectingRegion>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<collectingCounty id="42014E1DFFD94425DEE0FEE2FD8FFEF1" box="[426,631,270,292]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">Municipio Catemaco</collectingCounty>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="062A5347FFD94425DDC9FEE2FD1AFEF6" box="[643,738,270,292]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="4B04ACEBFFD94425DDC9FEE2FD1AFEF6" box="[643,738,270,292]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">La Palma</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
</collectorName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="AE00604AFFD94425DDA7FEE2FCDAFEF6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:23768787FFD94425DFC2FF72FC28F812:AE00604AFFD94425DDA7FEE2FCDAFEF6" box="[749,802,270,292]" country="Mexico" county="Municipio Catemaco" latitude="18.555832" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-95.05972" municipality="La Palma" name="Selva" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" stateProvince="Veracruz de Ignacio de la Llave">Selva</location>
|
||||
alta perennifolia,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="CEEB5056FFD94425DC9CFEE2FBB7FEF1" box="[982,1103,270,291]" degrees="18" direction="north" minutes="33" orientation="latitude" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" precision="15" seconds="21" value="18.555832">18º33’21’’N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="CEEB5056FFD94425DB11FEE2FB2FFEF6" box="[1115,1239,270,292]" degrees="95" direction="west" minutes="03" orientation="longitude" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" precision="15" seconds="35" value="-95.05972">95º03’35’’W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FFD94425DBA8FEE2FAEFFEF1" box="[1250,1303,270,292]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.6" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" unit="m" value="56.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="20F2D1A2FFD94425DBA8FEE2FAEFFEF1" box="[1250,1303,270,292]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.6" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" unit="m" value="56.0">56 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="DF611051FFD94425DA68FEE2FA5FFEF1" box="[1314,1447,270,291]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" value="2014-05-31">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="CF25E9B9FFD94425DA68FEE2FA5FFEF1" box="[1314,1447,270,291]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" value="2014-05-31">31 May 2014</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFD94425DFF7FEDEFD55FE95" box="[189,685,306,327]" italics="true" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">
|
||||
<collectorName id="062A5347FFD94425DFF7FEDEFE86FE95" box="[189,382,306,327]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">Pedro Díaz Jiménez</collectorName>
|
||||
&
|
||||
<collectorName id="062A5347FFD94425DED6FEDEFD8FFE95" box="[412,631,306,327]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">Valeria Guzmán Jacob</collectorName>
|
||||
1305
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<typeStatus id="74648833FFD94425DDF0FEDEFCE8FE9A" box="[698,784,306,328]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
<collectionCode id="CDCEAE54FFD94425DC5FFEDEFCBAFE95" box="[789,834,306,327]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15859" name="Missouri Botanical Garden" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" type="Herbarium">MO</collectionCode>
|
||||
!,
|
||||
<typeStatus id="74648833FFD94425DC1AFEDEFC67FE9A" box="[848,927,306,328]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" type="isotype">isotypes</typeStatus>
|
||||
<collectionCode id="CDCEAE54FFD94425DCEEFEDEFC0AFE95" box="[932,1010,306,327]" country="Mexico" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15658" name="Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" type="Herbarium">MEXU</collectionCode>
|
||||
!,
|
||||
<collectionCode id="CDCEAE54FFD94425DCB5FEDEFBC1FE95" box="[1023,1081,306,327]" country="Mexico" name="Instituto de Ecología, A.C." pageId="96" pageNumber="97" type="Herbarium">XAL</collectionCode>
|
||||
!)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="E3C5651AFFD94425DFC2FE9AFED8FAEA" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="AB603691FFD94425DFC2FE9AFED8FAEA" blockId="96.[136,1452,374,1985]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">
|
||||
Nomadic vine, appressed-climbing with pendent branches. SEEDLINGS: filiform. JUVENILE PLANTS: root climbers;
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFD94425DFB1FE76FEC6FE66" bold="true" box="[251,318,410,436]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">stems</emphasis>
|
||||
smooth, light-green, dorsiventrally compressed;
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFD94425DC3EFE76FC0AFE66" bold="true" box="[884,1010,410,436]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">internodes</emphasis>
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FFD94425DCB6FE76FBABFE67" box="[1020,1107,410,437]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" unit="cm" value="6.0" valueMax="8.0" valueMin="4.0">4–8 cm</quantity>
|
||||
long,
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FFD94425DBEBFE76FAF9FE67" box="[1185,1281,410,437]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" unit="mm" value="4.0" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="3.0">3–5 mm</quantity>
|
||||
diam.;
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFD94425DA16FE76FA53FE66" bold="true" box="[1372,1451,410,436]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">petiole</emphasis>
|
||||
inconspicuous, 1.0–
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FFD94425DE2DFE52FE4BFE0B" box="[359,435,446,473]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" unit="cm" value="2.5">2.5 cm</quantity>
|
||||
long;
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFD94425DEB1FE52FDBFFE0A" bold="true" box="[507,583,446,472]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">blades</emphasis>
|
||||
obovate, cordate at base, short-acuminate at apex, coriaceous, 6–9 ×
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FFD94425DA1BFE52FA5FFE0B" box="[1361,1447,446,473]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" unit="cm" value="6.5" valueMax="8.0" valueMin="5.0">5–8 cm</quantity>
|
||||
, occasionally white spotted, completely appressed to the phorophyte;
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFD94425DCE9FE0EFBC5FE2E" bold="true" box="[931,1085,482,508]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">fenestrations</emphasis>
|
||||
absent. ADULT PLANTS: root climbers;
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFD94425DFBCFDEAFEC1FDF2" bold="true" box="[246,313,518,544]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">stems</emphasis>
|
||||
dark green, scaly or with a light brown, thin and exfoliating epidermis, sometimes semiglossy, slightly with greenish pustules, rarely smooth, sulcate on one side;
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFD94425DC75FDC6FC45FD96" bold="true" box="[831,957,554,580]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">internodes</emphasis>
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FFD94425DC8DFDC6FBD4FD97" box="[967,1068,554,581]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" metricValueMax="12.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" unit="cm" value="9.0" valueMax="12.0" valueMin="6.0">6–12 cm</quantity>
|
||||
long,
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FFD94425DB31FDC6FB04FD97" box="[1147,1276,554,581]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.65" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="0.8" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" unit="cm" value="1.65" valueMax="2.5" valueMin="0.8">0.8–2.5 cm</quantity>
|
||||
diam., 4.8–7.5 times longer than wide;
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFD94425DED2FDA2FDE9FDBA" bold="true" box="[408,529,590,616]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">cataphylls</emphasis>
|
||||
deciduous;
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFD94425DDD0FDA2FCC9FDBA" bold="true" box="[666,817,590,616]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">anchor roots</emphasis>
|
||||
brown;
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFD94425DCC5FDA2FBE4FDBA" bold="true" box="[911,1052,590,616]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">feeder roots</emphasis>
|
||||
beige and corky, up to
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FFD94425DA6FFDA2FA92FDBB" box="[1317,1386,590,617]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" unit="cm" value="35.0">35 cm</quantity>
|
||||
long;
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFD94425DFC2FD9EFF2FFD5E" bold="true" box="[136,215,626,652]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">petiole</emphasis>
|
||||
matte-green, glaucous towards base, smooth towards the geniculum, striated at base, scarcely white-spotted, 15–25(30) cm long, sheathed up to
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FFD94425DD5EFD7AFD98FD63" box="[532,608,662,689]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" unit="cm" value="1.5">1.5 cm</quantity>
|
||||
before or to base of the geniculum;
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFD94425DCBEFD7AFB60FD62" bold="true" box="[1012,1176,662,688]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">petiole sheath</emphasis>
|
||||
marcescent with fibrous fragments, apically prolonged as a ligule 1.5–3.0 cm long; geniculum light or dark green, smooth or striated, terete,
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FFD94425DFC2FD32FEFFFD2B" box="[136,263,734,761]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" metricValueMax="3.5" metricValueMin="0.5" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" unit="cm" value="2.0" valueMax="3.5" valueMin="0.5">0.5–3.5 cm</quantity>
|
||||
long, 0.4–1.0 cm diam.;
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFD94425DD6DFD32FD8BFD2A" bold="true" box="[551,627,734,760]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">blades</emphasis>
|
||||
chartaceous to subcoriaceous, ovate to broadly elliptic, cordate to semicordate at base, acute or acuminate at apex, 18–59 × 15–37(40) cm, dark green, glossy above and bright light green below, drying light brown above and dull green below;
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFD94425DDB7FCCAFC69FC92" bold="true" box="[765,913,806,832]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">perforations</emphasis>
|
||||
absent or present, 1–4 per side, oblong-elliptic, generally arranged in one side;
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFD94425DEA2FCA6FDB2FCB6" bold="true" box="[488,586,842,868]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">margins</emphasis>
|
||||
entire;
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFD94425DDEAFCA6FD0AFCB6" bold="true" box="[672,754,842,868]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">midrib</emphasis>
|
||||
sunken adaxially, prominent abaxially,
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFD94425DBE5FCA6FA54FCB6" bold="true" box="[1199,1452,842,868]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">primary lateral veins</emphasis>
|
||||
5–9 per side, whitish and prominent abaxially, departing midrib at 65–70°;
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFD94425DC96FC82FB62FC5A" bold="true" box="[988,1178,878,904]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">secondary veins</emphasis>
|
||||
parallel and joined near the medial part of the blade to the margin. INFLORESCENCES curved or rarely erect, at an angle of 40–60°, on ascending or pendent stems, arranged in the axils of the leaves or into cataphylls;
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFD94425DB46FC5AFB8FFC02" bold="true" box="[1036,1143,950,976]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">peduncle</emphasis>
|
||||
green or yellowish, smooth towards the apex, with greenish-white pustules at base,
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FFD94425DDBFFC36FCADFC27" box="[757,853,986,1013]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="0.5" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" unit="cm" value="12.5" valueMax="20.0" valueMin="5.0">5–20 cm</quantity>
|
||||
long, 0.8–2.0 cm diam.;
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFD94425DB26FC36FB42FC26" bold="true" box="[1132,1210,986,1012]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">spathe</emphasis>
|
||||
obtuse or mucronate, light green or yellowish green during development, white to creamy internally and green-yellowish or yellowish externally at anthesis, cucullate, coriaceous, 15–19 ×
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FFD94425DDB8FBCEFC9EFBEF" box="[754,870,1058,1085]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.35" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" unit="cm" value="13.5" valueMax="15.0" valueMin="12.0">12–15 cm</quantity>
|
||||
, marcescent after anthesis, without enveloping the spadix, up to
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FFD94425DE54FBAAFEACFBB3" box="[286,340,1094,1121]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" unit="cm" value="1.0">1 cm</quantity>
|
||||
longer than the spadix;
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFD94425DD2BFBAAFD57FBB2" bold="true" box="[609,687,1094,1120]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">spadix</emphasis>
|
||||
white during development, white-creamy at anthesis,
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FFD94425DA41FBAAFA94FBB3" box="[1291,1388,1094,1121]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" metricValueMax="1.6" metricValueMin="0.8" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" unit="cm" value="12.0" valueMax="16.0" valueMin="8.0">8–16 cm</quantity>
|
||||
long,
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FFD94425DFC2FB86FF24FB57" box="[136,220,1130,1157]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" unit="cm" value="3.0" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="2.0">2–4 cm</quantity>
|
||||
diam., with a sterile flowered slender region towards base;
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFD94425DC34FB86FB94FB56" bold="true" box="[894,1132,1130,1156]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">basal sterile flowers</emphasis>
|
||||
with a transparent stigmatic secretion,
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FFD94425DFB6FB62FEA2FB7B" box="[252,346,1166,1193]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" unit="mm" value="5.0" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="4.0">4–6 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long;
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFD94425DEEEFB62FDB3FB7A" bold="true" box="[420,587,1166,1192]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">fertile flowers</emphasis>
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FFD94425DD19FB62FD49FB7B" box="[595,689,1166,1193]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" unit="mm" value="6.0" valueMax="7.0" valueMin="5.0">5–7 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long; stamens
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FFD94425DC17FB62FC43FB7B" box="[861,955,1166,1193]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" unit="mm" value="3.5" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="1.0">1–6 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long, with laminar filaments; anthers
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FFD94425DA26FB62FF4CFB1F" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" unit="mm" value="1.75" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.5">1.5–2 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long; ovary quadrangular in longitudinal section, ribbed, 4–5 × 3.5–4.0 mm; style pyramidal and conical, 3.5–4.0 ×
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FFD94425DFD4FB3AFEDFFB23" box="[158,295,1238,1265]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" metricValueMax="3.5" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" unit="mm" value="3.0" valueMax="3.5" valueMin="2.5">2.5–3.5 mm</quantity>
|
||||
; stigma linear, with a yellowish stigmatic secretion;
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFD94425DC21FB3AFC47FB22" bold="true" box="[875,959,1238,1264]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">berries</emphasis>
|
||||
with a green stylar cap during development, mature stylar cap yellowish-green; pulp white;
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFD94425DDDDFB16FD2DFAC6" bold="true" box="[663,725,1274,1300]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">seeds</emphasis>
|
||||
pale yellow and brown, ovate-oblong, 6–9 ×
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FFD94425DB9BFB16FAC8FAC7" box="[1233,1328,1274,1301]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" unit="mm" value="6.0" valueMax="7.0" valueMin="5.0">5–7 mm</quantity>
|
||||
; strophiole thick, yellow.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="E3C5651AFFD94425DFF7FAAEFDB6FA77" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="AB603691FFD94425DFF7FAAEFDB6FA77" blockId="96.[136,1452,374,1985]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFD94425DFF7FAAEFE0AFA8E" bold="true" box="[189,498,1346,1372]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">Distribution and ecology:</emphasis>
|
||||
—
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6CDF4D12FFD94425DD44FAAFFCC3FA8E" box="[526,827,1346,1372]" class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" genus="Monstera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="guzmanjacobiae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFD94425DD44FAAFFCC3FA8E" box="[526,827,1346,1372]" italics="true" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">Monstera guzmanjacobiae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is endemic to the Los Tuxtlas region of
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="D3C87601FFD94425DA5DFAAEFA88FA8E" box="[1303,1392,1346,1372]" name="Mexico" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">Mexico</collectingCountry>
|
||||
. It is known from the municipality of Catemaco between La Palma and the road between Tebanca and Miguel
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="691BF873FFD94425DA64FA8AFA73FA52" box="[1326,1419,1382,1408]" country="Mexico" name="Hidalgo" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">Hidalgo</collectingRegion>
|
||||
, at
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FFD94425DFC2FA66FF29FA77" box="[136,209,1418,1445]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" unit="m" value="400.0">400 m</quantity>
|
||||
, in a
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFD94425DE47FA66FE27FA76" box="[269,479,1418,1444]" italics="true" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">Tropical wet forest</emphasis>
|
||||
life zone.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="E3C5651AFFD94425DFF7FA42FAAAFA1A" box="[189,1362,1454,1481]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" type="biology_ecology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="AB603691FFD94425DFF7FA42FAAAFA1A" blockId="96.[136,1452,374,1985]" box="[189,1362,1454,1481]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFD94425DFF7FA42FEBBFA1A" bold="true" box="[189,323,1454,1480]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">Phenology:</emphasis>
|
||||
—Flowering and fruiting was recorded in February, March, April, May, June and November.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="E3C5651AFFD94425DFF7FA3EFD3BF8E2" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" type="discussion">
|
||||
<paragraph id="AB603691FFD94425DFF7FA3EFD3AF98A" blockId="96.[136,1452,374,1985]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFD94425DFF7FA3EFEBDFA3E" bold="true" box="[189,325,1490,1516]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">Discussion:</emphasis>
|
||||
—The species is member of sect.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6CDF4D12FFD94425DD9AFA3FFC78FA3E" authorityName="Madison" authorityYear="1977" box="[720,896,1491,1516]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" rank="section" section="Marcgraviopsis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFD94425DD9AFA3FFC78FA3E" box="[720,896,1491,1516]" italics="true" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">Marcgraviopsis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and is characterized by the ligule of the petiole sheath 1.5–3.0 cm in length, the adult plant’s leaf blade with fenestrations (1–4 perforations) often only on one side or lacking fenestrations, the inflorescence erect or inclined, the flowers with a conical pyramidal style, the seeds with a yellowish color and with a thick yellow strophiole.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="AB603691FFD94425DFF7F98FFD3BF8E2" blockId="96.[136,1452,374,1985]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6CDF4D12FFD94425DFF7F98FFE12F9AE" box="[189,490,1634,1660]" class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" genus="Monstera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="guzmanjacobiae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFD94425DFF7F98FFE12F9AE" box="[189,490,1634,1660]" italics="true" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">Monstera guzmanjacobiae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is similar to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6CDF4D12FFD94425DDC9F98FFD06F9AE" box="[643,766,1634,1660]" class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" genus="Monstera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="luteynii">
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFD94425DDC9F98FFD06F9AE" box="[643,766,1634,1660]" italics="true" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">M. luteynii</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
but this is endemic from
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="D3C87601FFD94425DB6DF98EFB5BF9AE" box="[1063,1187,1634,1660]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
|
||||
and has non-fenestrate blades and flowers with truncate style. It could also be confused with
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6CDF4D12FFD94425DCC1F96BFBD7F972" authorityName="Lundell" authorityYear="1939" box="[907,1071,1670,1696]" class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" genus="Monstera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tuberculata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFD94425DCC1F96BFBD7F972" box="[907,1071,1670,1696]" italics="true" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">M. tuberculata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, because both have pendent habit, although the latter has leaf blades two to three times smaller, rarely fenestrate, and the inflorescences are completely pendent (inclined between 40–60° and rarely erect in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6CDF4D12FFD94425DDA3F923FC30F93A" box="[745,968,1742,1768]" class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" genus="Monstera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="guzmanjacobiae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFD94425DDA3F923FC30F93A" box="[745,968,1742,1768]" italics="true" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">M. guzmanjacobiae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
). Adult plants of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6CDF4D12FFD94425DBDAF923FA97F93A" box="[1168,1391,1742,1768]" class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" genus="Monstera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="guzmanjacobiae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFD94425DBDAF923FA97F93A" box="[1168,1391,1742,1768]" italics="true" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">M. guzmanjacobiae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
have leaf blades similar to those of pre-adult plants of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6CDF4D12FFD94425DDE7F91FFCB3F8DE" authorityName="Schott ex Engl." baseAuthorityName="Schott" baseAuthorityYear="1860" box="[685,843,1778,1804]" class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" genus="Monstera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="punctulata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFD94425DDE7F91FFCB3F8DE" box="[685,843,1778,1804]" italics="true" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">M. punctulata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. However, in this latter species, the fenestrations have varied sizes and some reach the edge of the blades.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="E3C5651AFFD94425DFF7F8D6FC28F812" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="AB603691FFD94425DFF7F8D6FC28F812" blockId="96.[136,1452,374,1985]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFD94425DFF7F8D6FDAAF886" bold="true" box="[189,594,1850,1876]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">Additional specimens examined:</emphasis>
|
||||
—
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="1BB73CCCFFD94425DD25F8D6FC34F812" collectingDate="2018-09-20" collectingDateMax="2019-02-25" collectingDateMin="2018-09-20" collectionCode="MEXU, UJAT, XAL" collectorName="La Palma & P. Diaz-Jimenez & M. M. Alarcon" country="Mexico" county="Municipio Catemaco" elevation="30" latitude="18.370277" location="Acahual" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-95.01556" municipality="La Palma" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Veracruz de Ignacio de la Llave">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="D3C87601FFD94425DD25F8D6FD18F886" box="[623,736,1850,1876]" name="Mexico" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">MEXICO</collectingCountry>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFD94425DDB9F8D6FC92F886" bold="true" box="[755,874,1850,1876]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="691BF873FFD94425DDB9F8D6FC9DF886" box="[755,869,1850,1876]" country="Mexico" name="Veracruz de Ignacio de la Llave" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">Veracruz</collectingRegion>
|
||||
:
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
<collectingCounty id="42014E1DFFD94425DC33F8D6FB89F886" box="[889,1137,1850,1876]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">Municipio Catemaco</collectingCounty>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="062A5347FFD94425DBCEF8D7FB03F886" box="[1156,1275,1850,1877]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="4B04ACEBFFD94425DBCEF8D7FB03F886" box="[1156,1275,1850,1877]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">La Palma</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
</collectorName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="AE00604AFFD94425DA47F8D6FA92F886" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:23768787FFD94425DFC2FF72FC28F812:AE00604AFFD94425DA47F8D6FA92F886" box="[1293,1386,1850,1876]" country="Mexico" county="Municipio Catemaco" latitude="18.370277" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-95.01556" municipality="La Palma" name="Acahual" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" stateProvince="Veracruz de Ignacio de la Llave">Acahual</location>
|
||||
(con elementos de selva alta perennifolia),
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="CEEB5056FFD94425DD70F8B2FD3FF8AA" box="[570,711,1886,1912]" degrees="18" direction="north" minutes="33" orientation="latitude" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" precision="15" seconds="12" value="18.553333">18º33’12’’N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="CEEB5056FFD94425DD9FF8B2FC9EF8AB" box="[725,870,1886,1913]" degrees="95" direction="west" minutes="03" orientation="longitude" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" precision="15" seconds="41" value="-95.06139">95º03’41’’W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FFD94425DC39F8B2FC48F8AB" box="[883,944,1886,1913]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" unit="m" value="30.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="20F2D1A2FFD94425DC39F8B2FC48F8AB" box="[883,944,1886,1913]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" unit="m" value="30.0">30 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="DF611051FFD94425DCF4F8B2FB67F8AA" box="[958,1183,1886,1912]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" value="2018-09-20">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="CF25E9B9FFD94425DCF4F8B2FB67F8AA" box="[958,1183,1886,1912]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" value="2018-09-20">20 September 2018</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFD94425DBE6F8B3FA54F8AA" box="[1196,1452,1886,1913]" italics="true" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">
|
||||
<collectorName id="062A5347FFD94425DBE6F8B3FA9CF8AB" box="[1196,1380,1887,1913]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">P. Díaz-Jiménez</collectorName>
|
||||
, et al.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
1427 (
|
||||
<collectionCode id="CDCEAE54FFD94425DF9AF86EFED4F84E" box="[208,300,1922,1948]" country="Mexico" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15658" name="Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" type="Herbarium">MEXU</collectionCode>
|
||||
!,
|
||||
<collectionCode id="CDCEAE54FFD94425DE71F86EFE7FF84E" box="[315,391,1922,1948]" country="Mexico" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14347" name="Universidad Juárez Autónoma de Tabasco" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" type="Herbarium">UJAT</collectionCode>
|
||||
!); Municipio Catemaco, Tebanca, relicto de selva alta perennifolia,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="CEEB5056FFD94425DB37F86EFAF1F84E" box="[1149,1289,1922,1948]" degrees="18" direction="north" minutes="22" orientation="latitude" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" precision="15" seconds="13" value="18.370277">18º22’13’’N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="CEEB5056FFD94425DA5CF86EFA5FF84F" box="[1302,1447,1922,1949]" degrees="95" direction="west" minutes="00" orientation="longitude" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" precision="15" seconds="56" value="-95.01556">95º00’56’’W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FFD94425DFC2F84AFF29F813" box="[136,209,1958,1985]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.61" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" unit="m" value="361.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="20F2D1A2FFD94425DFC2F84AFF29F813" box="[136,209,1958,1985]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.61" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" unit="m" value="361.0">361 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="DF611051FFD94425DF97F84AFE5FF812" box="[221,423,1958,1985]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" value="2019-02-25">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="CF25E9B9FFD94425DF97F84AFE5FF812" box="[221,423,1958,1985]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" value="2019-02-25">25 February 2019</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFD94425DEF8F84BFCD5F812" box="[434,813,1958,1985]" italics="true" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">
|
||||
<collectorName id="062A5347FFD94425DEF8F84BFD9DF813" box="[434,613,1959,1985]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">P. Díaz-Jiménez</collectorName>
|
||||
&
|
||||
<collectorName id="062A5347FFD94425DDC0F84BFCD5F812" box="[650,813,1958,1984]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">M. M. Alarcón</collectorName>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
1429 (
|
||||
<collectionCode id="CDCEAE54FFD94425DC31F84AFC47F812" box="[891,959,1958,1984]" country="Mexico" name="Instituto de Ecología, A.C." pageId="96" pageNumber="97" type="Herbarium">XAL</collectionCode>
|
||||
!)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
703
data/23/76/87/23768787FFDA4423DFC2FAAEFF20FE9A.xml
Normal file
703
data/23/76/87/23768787FFDA4423DFC2FAAEFF20FE9A.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,703 @@
|
|||
<document id="B23FBABA35B765677E61C711EDD731A6" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.656.1.1" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13213072" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.treatments_approvedBy="guilherme" checkinTime="1722614541709" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Croat, Thomas B., Cedeño-Fonseca, Marco & Ortiz, Orlando O." docDate="2024" docId="23768787FFDA4423DFC2FAAEFF20FE9A" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.156.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 656 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.656.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:F08184CE06D8A97EA3E6DE35D99648B0.4:Phytotaxa.2014-.monograph" docStyleId="F08184CE06D8A97EA3E6DE35D99648B0" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.monograph" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Monstera integrifolia Zuluaga & Croat, Phytotaxa" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="102" masterDocId="DF4FFFFFFFB94445DF4AFFECFFF8FFD2" masterDocTitle="Revision of Monstera (Araceae: Monsteroideae) of Central America" masterLastPageNumber="197" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="100" updateTime="1724418234311" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
|
||||
<mods:mods id="5B734833EF1AC026FF4D7A35137836A3" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||||
<mods:titleInfo id="F19CEC0E757BC9F123477C02EEC2B6F8">
|
||||
<mods:title id="3F3A94EA39B9367EA82AB44FD6CFF761">Revision of Monstera (Araceae: Monsteroideae) of Central America</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:name id="5F0E8A50D6CBED8F4C1CA4C8BCD88771" type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role id="74AAD6F5A1D65920EB1DE87699821179">
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm id="DFE679DC6F6DBAAA53221CEC27DD5318">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="EA94F29A2D933DCB4F0E83E4C3AAC045">Croat, Thomas B.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="E3C13C40A01F2FE96116DF8F92CCD826" type="ORCID">0000-0002-1804-0532</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="D85671C9C3A35DC0656D66F97C0F202C">P. A. Schulze Curator, Missouri Botanical Garden, 4344 Shaw Blvd., St. Louis, Missouri 63110, U. S. A. & email: thomas. croat @ mobot. org; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 1804 - 0532</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="9CED25FC190C18D2DE3D3321CF9C0F21" type="email">thomas.croat@mobot.org</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name id="A922F01F6270D035FA4430CBEFBEEF30" type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role id="58CDCDFF27E979447FB2760FBAE8E31A">
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm id="83C7C313B1653E15A503D633F203C80E">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="01498BCF00B408C889FFB1645884A2F1">Cedeño-Fonseca, Marco</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="97FC5360BD638C17731D4942D5D0A4EF" type="ORCID">0000-0003-0119-0427</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="103B196DF2105AAC21F0566071EC98B5">P. A. Schulze Curator, Missouri Botanical Garden, 4344 Shaw Blvd., St. Louis, Missouri 63110, U. S. A. & Botanischer Garten und Botanisches Museum Berlin, Freie Universität Berlin, Königin-Luise-Strasse 6 - 8, D- 14195 Berlin, Germany. & Herbario Luis Fournier Origgi (USJ), Centro de Investigación en Biodiversidad y Ecología Tropical, Universidad de Costa Rica, Apdo. 11501 - 2060, San José, Costa Rica. & Jardín Botánico Lankester, Universidad de Costa Rica, Apartado 302 - 7050 Cartago, Costa Rica. & email: marcovf. 09 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 0119 - 0427</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="9A36DC9DF150782BA55D3632A17EB6AF" type="email">marcovf.09@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name id="7DE3ADE9B6528FFBC4B6CBFFF79C7417" type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role id="16F9880F9BD5A735B90A1ACEFDF6DDC0">
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm id="735D25A75226B0464041B178A64C74ED">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="86B617A79332E02535C63D4182425191">Ortiz, Orlando O.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="CA200D5F31E0063DC4E9FAADB10C82CE" type="ORCID">0000-0002-7805-0046</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="4B26963BC8477158F934476A3C784397">P. A. Schulze Curator, Missouri Botanical Garden, 4344 Shaw Blvd., St. Louis, Missouri 63110, U. S. A. & Botanischer Garten und Botanisches Museum Berlin, Freie Universität Berlin, Königin-Luise-Strasse 6 - 8, D- 14195 Berlin, Germany. & P. A. Schulze Curator, Missouri Botanical Garden, 4344 Shaw Blvd., St. Louis, Missouri 63110, U. S. A. & Herbario PMA, Universidad de Panamá, Estafeta Universitaria, Panama City, Republic of Panamá. & P. A. Schulze Curator, Missouri Botanical Garden, 4344 Shaw Blvd., St. Louis, Missouri 63110, U. S. A. & Coiba Scientific Station (COIBA AIP), Clayton, Panama City, Panama. & P. A. Schulze Curator, Missouri Botanical Garden, 4344 Shaw Blvd., St. Louis, Missouri 63110, U. S. A. & email: ortizopma @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 7805 - 0046 * Corresponding author. e-mail: marcovf. 09 @ gmail. com & P. A. Schulze Curator, Missouri Botanical Garden, 4344 Shaw Blvd., St. Louis, Missouri 63110, U. S. A.</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="A17BA4CB766E1D28E9554B92714C9EC0" type="email">ortizopma@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:typeOfResource id="FF2AC1EED9B0FD56F9658B9499148AE4">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||||
<mods:relatedItem id="931A2E0DA2EC3C21B9A737855DBF5BF6" type="host">
|
||||
<mods:titleInfo id="C23525D2F8142BE4B70637AF09B0A552">
|
||||
<mods:title id="4F8B1EC61BDF7C362AEF499CC9284CAC">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:part id="683117B8AC8CFC5FD852FBF40C209B42">
|
||||
<mods:date id="ABCC07E32914D6528BDDFAE52A07900D">2024</mods:date>
|
||||
<mods:detail id="B6F10F335234B679A5C8E9FF72F292F3" type="pubDate">
|
||||
<mods:number id="68DC491C6B22C5FCCBBAFB9EEC2FEE2E">2024-06-27</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:detail id="1A1F0ADB53E2B64361A6916410562065" type="volume">
|
||||
<mods:number id="3E49E52BF58E5DEFB0A5745A0D3B2F29">656</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:detail id="76B1F8B27EFB9088B3289EAC24669EDC" type="issue">
|
||||
<mods:number id="F0CF0BB27E98EB835614242404EB9A37">1</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:extent id="06E756CBFC704C859E8C81D22FD120E6" unit="page">
|
||||
<mods:start id="7DEB2DD755A685E68C98808ABA5FC9F4">1</mods:start>
|
||||
<mods:end id="67C58122C0DEAFECC2D5E1270BF0C409">197</mods:end>
|
||||
</mods:extent>
|
||||
</mods:part>
|
||||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||||
<mods:location id="A584B298115A2632F3E63CA9873F42A7">
|
||||
<mods:url id="411561A284D2DA41D658DDBA693874F2">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.656.1.1</mods:url>
|
||||
</mods:location>
|
||||
<mods:classification id="5A859FCA2643254CE823DC2089C077A6">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="30EE77659633AC889B0A6E2415127149" type="DOI">10.11646/phytotaxa.656.1.1</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="E38ECCD5D73B3CA39B753701C68D2CCA" type="ISSN">1179-3163</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="E3BA6A2713C9BA47C39254D5A81D1408" type="Zenodo-Dep">13213072</mods:identifier>
|
||||
</mods:mods>
|
||||
<treatment id="23768787FFDA4423DFC2FAAEFF20FE9A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13365807" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13365807" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:23768787FFDA4423DFC2FAAEFF20FE9A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/23768787FFDA4423DFC2FAAEFF20FE9A" lastPageId="102" lastPageNumber="102" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="E3C5651AFFDA4426DFC2FAAEFBAAFA8E" box="[136,1106,1346,1373]" pageId="99" pageNumber="100" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="AB603691FFDA4426DFC2FAAEFBAAFA8E" blockId="99.[136,1106,1346,1373]" box="[136,1106,1346,1373]" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">
|
||||
26.
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="2A7E1080FFDA4426DFF7FAAFFC49FA8E" author="Zuluaga & Croat" box="[189,945,1346,1373]" issue="1" journal="Phytotaxa" page="6" pageId="99" pageNumber="100" score="9.729594737742866" volume="334" year="2018">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6CDF4D12FFDA4426DFF7FAAFFD01FA8E" ID-CoL="8WY9V" authority="Zuluaga & Croat, Phytotaxa" authorityName="Zuluaga & Croat, Phytotaxa" box="[189,761,1346,1373]" class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" genus="Monstera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="99" pageNumber="100" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="integrifolia">
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFDA4426DFF7FAAFFE4CFA8F" bold="true" box="[189,436,1346,1373]" italics="true" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">Monstera integrifolia</emphasis>
|
||||
Zuluaga & Croat,
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFDA4426DDCDFAAEFD01FA8E" box="[647,761,1346,1372]" italics="true" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">Phytotaxa</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
334(1): 6. 2018
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
. (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="33E42A14FFDA4426DC89FAAEFBD9FA8E" box="[963,1057,1346,1372]" captionStart="FIGURE 46" captionStartId="100.[136,229,1535,1557]" captionTargetBox="[151,1433,378,1510]" captionTargetId="figure-129@100.[150,1435,377,1511]" captionTargetPageId="100" captionText="FIGURE 46. Monstera integrifolia. Adult plant growing in the Premontane rain forest in Ngäbe Buglé, Panama. M. Cedeño et al. 2458 (PMA). Photo by M. Cedeño-Fonseca." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13213197" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13213197/files/figure.png" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">Figs. 46</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="33E42A14FFDA4426DB66FAAEFBB1FA8E" box="[1068,1097,1346,1372]" captionStart="FIGURE 47" captionStartId="101.[136,229,1492,1514]" captionTargetBox="[441,1221,193,1475]" captionTargetId="figure-19@101.[365,1222,192,1476]" captionTargetPageId="101" captionText="FIGURE 47. Monstera integrifolia. Adult plant growing 2 m above the ground in the Premontane rain forest in Costa Rica. M. Cedeño et al. 2458 (PMA). Photo by M. Cedeño-Fonseca." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13213201" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13213201/files/figure.png" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">47</figureCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="E3C5651AFFDA4426DFC2FA62FB2CFA15" pageId="99" pageNumber="100" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="AB603691FFDA4426DFC2FA62FB2CFA15" blockId="99.[136,1451,1422,1480]" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFDA4426DFC2FA62FF3AFA71" bold="true" box="[136,194,1422,1443]" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">Type:</emphasis>
|
||||
—
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="1BB73CCCFFDA4426DF91FA62FB52FA71" box="[219,1194,1422,1444]" country="Panama" location="Chiriqui" pageId="99" pageNumber="100" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Chiriqui">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="D3C87601FFDA4426DF91FA62FEBCFA71" box="[219,324,1422,1443]" name="Panama" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">PANAMA</collectingCountry>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="691BF873FFDA4426DE04FA62FE5AFA76" box="[334,418,1422,1444]" country="Panama" name="Chiriqui" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">Chiriquí</collectingRegion>
|
||||
: Distrito Gualaca, corregimiento Hornito, Reserva Forestal Fortuna, trails near
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="1BB73CCCFFDA4426DBF9FA62FB28FA15" collectingDate="2013-01-31" collectionCode="PMA, MO" collectorName="Research Center Jorge L. Arauz & A. Zuluaga" country="Panama" elevation="1350" location="Chiriqui" pageId="99" pageNumber="100" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Chiriqui" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="691BF873FFDA4426DBF9FA62FAFBFA76" box="[1203,1283,1422,1444]" country="Panama" name="Chiriqui" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">Chiriquí</collectingRegion>
|
||||
<collectorName id="062A5347FFDA4426DA41FA62FEB5FA15" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">Research Center Jorge L. Arauz</collectorName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FFDA4426DE1DFA5EFE24FA15" box="[343,476,1458,1480]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.35" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="99" pageNumber="100" unit="m" value="1350.0" valueMax="1500.0" valueMin="1200.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="20F2D1A2FFDA4426DE1DFA5EFE24FA15" box="[343,476,1458,1480]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.35" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="99" pageNumber="100" unit="m" value="1350.0" valueMax="1500.0" valueMin="1200.0">1200–1500 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
elevation,
|
||||
<date id="DF611051FFDA4426DD0CFA5EFD44FA15" box="[582,700,1458,1479]" pageId="99" pageNumber="100" value="2013-01-31">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="CF25E9B9FFDA4426DD0CFA5EFD44FA15" box="[582,700,1458,1479]" pageId="99" pageNumber="100" value="2013-01-31">31 Jan 2013</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFDA4426DD8CFA5EFCA2FA15" box="[710,858,1458,1479]" italics="true" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">
|
||||
<collectorName id="062A5347FFDA4426DD8CFA5EFCC8FA15" box="[710,816,1458,1479]" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">A. Zuluaga</collectorName>
|
||||
916
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<typeStatus id="74648833FFDA4426DC2DFA5EFC45FA1A" box="[871,957,1458,1480]" pageId="99" pageNumber="100" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
WIS,
|
||||
<typeStatus id="74648833FFDA4426DCB0FA5EFBB1FA1A" box="[1018,1097,1458,1480]" pageId="99" pageNumber="100" type="isotype">isotypes</typeStatus>
|
||||
<collectionCode id="CDCEAE54FFDA4426DB04FA5EFB71FA15" box="[1102,1161,1458,1479]" country="Canada" name="Provincial Museum of Alberta" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">PMA</collectionCode>
|
||||
!,
|
||||
<collectionCode id="CDCEAE54FFDA4426DBDCFA5EFB3CFA15" box="[1174,1220,1458,1479]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15859" name="Missouri Botanical Garden" pageId="99" pageNumber="100" type="Herbarium">MO</collectionCode>
|
||||
!)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="E3C5651AFFDA4421DFC2FA1AFD6AFEBE" lastPageId="100" lastPageNumber="101" pageId="99" pageNumber="100" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="AB603691FFDA4421DFC2FA1AFD6AFEBE" blockId="99.[136,1452,1526,2093]" lastBlockId="100.[136,1452,158,365]" lastPageId="100" lastPageNumber="101" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">
|
||||
Nomadic vine, appressed-climbing. SEEDLINGS: bearing foliage leaves. JUVENILE PLANTS: root climbers;
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFDA4426DA22FA1AFA53F9C2" bold="true" box="[1384,1451,1526,1552]" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">stems</emphasis>
|
||||
dark green with white dots, cylindrical;
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFDA4426DD18F9F6FD28F9E6" bold="true" box="[594,720,1562,1588]" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">internodes</emphasis>
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FFDA4426DD93F9F6FCD6F9E7" box="[729,814,1562,1589]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="99" pageNumber="100" unit="cm" value="5.0" valueMax="8.0" valueMin="2.0">2–8 cm</quantity>
|
||||
long,
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FFDA4426DC33F9F6FC1DF9E7" box="[889,997,1562,1589]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="99" pageNumber="100" unit="mm" value="7.0" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="4.0">4–10 mm</quantity>
|
||||
diam.;
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFDA4426DB77F9F6FB74F9E6" bold="true" box="[1085,1164,1562,1588]" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">petiole</emphasis>
|
||||
distinct, dark green with white dots, smooth,
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FFDA4426DE20F9D2FE33F98B" box="[362,459,1598,1625]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="8.0" pageId="99" pageNumber="100" unit="cm" value="9.0" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="8.0">8–10 cm</quantity>
|
||||
long, sheathed to base of the geniculum;
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFDA4426DCD6F9D2FBB8F98A" bold="true" box="[924,1088,1598,1624]" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">petiole sheath</emphasis>
|
||||
deciduous or slightly persistent;
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFDA4426DFC2F98EFF2CF9AE" bold="true" box="[136,212,1634,1660]" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">blades</emphasis>
|
||||
lanceolate, truncate at base, acuminate at apex, 8–14 ×
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FFDA4426DC10F98EFC4BF9AF" box="[858,947,1634,1661]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="99" pageNumber="100" unit="cm" value="6.5" valueMax="8.0" valueMin="5.0">5–8 cm</quantity>
|
||||
; not appressed to the phorophyte; collective veins visible;
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFDA4426DE6BF96AFE43F972" bold="true" box="[289,443,1670,1696]" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">fenestrations</emphasis>
|
||||
absent.ADULT PLANTS: root climbers;
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFDA4426DCC6F96AFC37F972" bold="true" box="[908,975,1670,1696]" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">stems</emphasis>
|
||||
dark green or yellowish, sometimes white-spotted, cylindrical;
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFDA4426DE3BF946FE17F916" bold="true" box="[369,495,1706,1732]" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">internodes</emphasis>
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FFDA4426DEB2F946FDB5F917" box="[504,589,1706,1733]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="99" pageNumber="100" unit="cm" value="3.0" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="2.0">2–4 cm</quantity>
|
||||
long, 1.4–2.0 cm diam., 1.4–2.0 times longer than wide;
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFDA4426DBA8F946FA82F916" bold="true" box="[1250,1402,1706,1732]" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">anchor roots</emphasis>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFDA4426DFC2F922FEEDF93A" bold="true" box="[136,277,1742,1768]" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">feeder roots</emphasis>
|
||||
dark brown;
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFDA4426DEE0F922FDFCF93A" bold="true" box="[426,516,1742,1768]" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">petioles</emphasis>
|
||||
dark green, whitish or with white dots, smooth,
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FFDA4426DB6BF922FB68F93B" box="[1057,1168,1742,1769]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="99" pageNumber="100" unit="cm" value="20.0" valueMax="30.0" valueMin="10.0">10–30 cm</quantity>
|
||||
long, sheathed to base of the geniculum;
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFDA4426DE72F91EFE25F8DE" bold="true" box="[312,477,1778,1804]" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">petiole sheath</emphasis>
|
||||
slightly persistent or deciduous with fibrous fragments; geniculum smooth with white dots, sulcate adaxially, convex abaxially,
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FFDA4426DD14F8FAFD4AF8E3" box="[606,690,1814,1841]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="99" pageNumber="100" unit="cm" value="2.0" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="1.0">1–3 cm</quantity>
|
||||
long;
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFDA4426DDB7F8FAFCB1F8E2" bold="true" box="[765,841,1814,1840]" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">blades</emphasis>
|
||||
lanceolate, cuneate or attenuate at base, acuminate at apex, coriaceous, 30–40 ×
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FFDA4426DEF2F8D6FDE5F887" box="[440,541,1850,1877]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" metricValueMax="1.3" metricValueMin="0.9" pageId="99" pageNumber="100" unit="cm" value="11.0" valueMax="13.0" valueMin="9.0">9–13 cm</quantity>
|
||||
, 2.0–2.6(3.3) times longer than wide, slightly decurrent on geniculum, decurrent portion
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FFDA4426DF95F8B2FEC3F8AB" box="[223,315,1886,1913]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="99" pageNumber="100" unit="mm" value="1.5" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.0">1–2 mm</quantity>
|
||||
wide, drying black with light brown dots;
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFDA4426DC59F8B2FC9DF8AA" bold="true" box="[787,869,1886,1912]" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">midrib</emphasis>
|
||||
ribbed adaxially, convex abaxially,
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFDA4426DBBEF8B2FF3DF84E" bold="true" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">primary lateral veins</emphasis>
|
||||
5–10 per side, slightly sunken adaxially, prominent abaxially, departing midrib at 35–45°;
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFDA4426DBA1F86EFA54F84E" bold="true" box="[1259,1452,1922,1948]" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">secondary veins</emphasis>
|
||||
parallel across primary lateral veins, reticulate towards the margins; collective veins slightly visible;
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFDA4426DA5BF84AFA53F812" bold="true" box="[1297,1451,1958,1984]" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">fenestrations</emphasis>
|
||||
absent or present, generally the fenestrations break at the margin;
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFDA4426DCC4F826FC08F836" bold="true" box="[910,1008,1994,2020]" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">margins</emphasis>
|
||||
pinnatilobed with 2–3 lobes per side. INFLORESCENCES on ascending stems, arranged in the axils of the leaves;
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFDA4426DCB0F802FB9DF7DA" bold="true" box="[1018,1125,2030,2056]" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">peduncle</emphasis>
|
||||
smooth,
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FFDA4426DB85F802FAC9F7DB" box="[1231,1329,2030,2057]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.05" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="0.6" pageId="99" pageNumber="100" unit="cm" value="10.5" valueMax="15.0" valueMin="6.0">6–15 cm</quantity>
|
||||
long,
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FFDA4426DA30F802FF2EF7FF" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" metricValueMax="12.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="99" pageNumber="100" unit="cm" value="0.8999999999999999" valueMax="1.2" valueMin="0.6">0.6– 1.2 cm</quantity>
|
||||
diam.;
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFDA4426DE65F7FEFE85F7FE" bold="true" box="[303,381,2066,2092]" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">spathe</emphasis>
|
||||
acuminate, light green during development, white to cream internally and green externally at anthesis, 15–18 ×
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FFDD4421DE19FF72FE51FF6B" box="[339,425,158,185]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="8.0" pageId="100" pageNumber="101" unit="cm" value="8.5" valueMax="9.0" valueMin="8.0">8–9 cm</quantity>
|
||||
, up to
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FFDD4421DEB8FF72FDD1FF6B" box="[498,553,158,185]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="100" pageNumber="101" unit="cm" value="8.0">8 cm</quantity>
|
||||
longer than the spadix;
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFDD4421DC7FFF72FC7BFF6A" bold="true" box="[821,899,158,184]" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">spadix</emphasis>
|
||||
white (both during development and at anthesis),
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FFDD4421DFC2FF2EFF15FF0F" box="[136,237,194,221]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="8.0" pageId="100" pageNumber="101" unit="cm" value="9.0" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="8.0">8–10 cm</quantity>
|
||||
long, 1.7–2.0 cm diam., 0.6–0.9 times as long as peduncle;
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFDD4421DCFCFF2EFB52FF0E" bold="true" box="[950,1194,194,220]" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">basal sterile flowers</emphasis>
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FFDD4421DBFFFF2EFAEDFF0F" box="[1205,1301,194,221]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="100" pageNumber="101" unit="mm" value="4.5" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="4.0">4–5 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long;
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFDD4421DA2EFF2EFF27FED2" bold="true" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">fertile flowers</emphasis>
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FFDD4421DFADFF0AFEBCFED3" box="[231,324,230,257]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="100" pageNumber="101" unit="mm" value="4.5" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="4.0">4–5 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long; stamens
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FFDD4421DEA4FF0AFDB4FED3" box="[494,588,230,257]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="100" pageNumber="101" unit="mm" value="3.0" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="2.0">2–4 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long, with laminar filaments; anthers 1.5–2.0 mm long; ovary rectangular in longitudinal section, ribbed, 2–4 ×
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FFDD4421DD47FEE6FD94FEF7" box="[525,620,266,293]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="100" pageNumber="101" unit="mm" value="2.5" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="2.0">2–3 mm</quantity>
|
||||
; style hexagonal, 2–4 ×
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FFDD4421DC32FEE6FC2FFEF7" box="[888,983,266,293]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="100" pageNumber="101" unit="mm" value="3.5" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="3.0">3–4 mm</quantity>
|
||||
; stigmatophore conical, 0.5–1.0 mm long; stigma circular with a yellowish stigmatic secretion;
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFDD4421DD98FEC2FCDEFE9A" bold="true" box="[722,806,302,328]" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">berries</emphasis>
|
||||
with a white stylar cap during development, mature stylar cap unknown; pulp unknown;
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFDD4421DE97FEBEFDE3FEBE" bold="true" box="[477,539,338,364]" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">seeds</emphasis>
|
||||
unknown.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<caption id="FFA06619FFDD4421DFC2FA13FE05F9E8" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13213197" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13213197" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13213197/files/figure.png" pageId="100" pageNumber="101" startId="100.[136,229,1535,1557]" targetBox="[151,1433,378,1510]" targetPageId="100" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="AB603691FFDD4421DFC2FA13FE05F9E8" blockId="100.[136,1451,1535,1594]" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFDD4421DFC2FA13FEF2F9C7" bold="true" box="[136,266,1535,1557]" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">FIGURE 46.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6CDF4D12FFDD4421DE5BF9ECFE18F9C7" box="[273,480,1536,1557]" class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" genus="Monstera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="100" pageNumber="101" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="integrifolia">
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFDD4421DE5BF9ECFE18F9C7" box="[273,480,1536,1557]" italics="true" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">Monstera integrifolia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. Adult plant growing in the Premontane rain forest in Ngäbe Buglé, Panama.
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFDD4421DB99F9ECFA53F9C7" box="[1235,1451,1536,1557]" italics="true" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">M. Cedeño et al. 2458</emphasis>
|
||||
(PMA). Photo by M. Cedeño-Fonseca.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="E3C5651AFFDD4421DFF7F98BFC84F977" pageId="100" pageNumber="101" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="AB603691FFDD4421DFF7F98BFC84F977" blockId="100.[136,1452,1639,2089]" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFDD4421DFF7F98BFE14F953" bold="true" box="[189,492,1639,1665]" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">Distribution and ecology:</emphasis>
|
||||
—
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6CDF4D12FFDD4421DD42F984FD00F953" box="[520,760,1639,1665]" class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" genus="Monstera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="100" pageNumber="101" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="integrifolia">
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFDD4421DD42F984FD00F953" box="[520,760,1639,1665]" italics="true" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">Monstera integrifolia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
ranges from northern
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="D3C87601FFDD4421DCBBF98BFB92F953" box="[1009,1130,1639,1665]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
|
||||
to western
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="D3C87601FFDD4421DBA1F984FABCF950" box="[1259,1348,1640,1666]" name="Panama" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">Panama</collectingCountry>
|
||||
at
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FFDD4421DA2FF98BFF27F977" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="100" pageNumber="101" unit="m" value="1500.0" valueMax="2000.0" valueMin="1000.0">1000– 2000 m</quantity>
|
||||
, in
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFDD4421DE42F966FE21F977" box="[264,473,1674,1701]" italics="true" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">Tropical wet forest</emphasis>
|
||||
or
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFDD4421DEB4F967FCFAF977" box="[510,770,1675,1701]" italics="true" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">Premontane rain forest</emphasis>
|
||||
life zones.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="E3C5651AFFDD4421DFF7F942FBB9F91A" box="[189,1089,1710,1736]" pageId="100" pageNumber="101" type="biology_ecology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="AB603691FFDD4421DFF7F942FBB9F91A" blockId="100.[136,1452,1639,2089]" box="[189,1089,1710,1736]" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFDD4421DFF7F942FEBBF91A" bold="true" box="[189,323,1710,1736]" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">Phenology:</emphasis>
|
||||
—Flowering has been recorded in November. Fruiting in December.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="E3C5651AFFDD4421DFF7F93DFA80F7FA" pageId="100" pageNumber="101" type="discussion">
|
||||
<paragraph id="AB603691FFDD4421DFF7F93DFDAEF849" blockId="100.[136,1452,1639,2089]" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFDD4421DFF7F93DFEBDF939" bold="true" box="[189,325,1745,1771]" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">Discussion:</emphasis>
|
||||
—The species is a member of sect.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6CDF4D12FFDD4421DD91F93EFCBEF939" box="[731,838,1746,1771]" class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" genus="Monstera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="100" pageNumber="101" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFDD4421DD91F93EFCBEF939" box="[731,838,1746,1771]" italics="true" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">Monstera</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. It is distinguished by having narrow leaf blades with primary lateral veins that arise from the midrib at an angle of 35°, whitish and mottled petioles, with a petiolar sheath that disintegrates as fibrous residues, and flowers with a conical stigmatophore. It could be confused with
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6CDF4D12FFDD4421DA0AF8F4FF12F886" class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" genus="Monstera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="100" pageNumber="101" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="anomala">
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFDD4421DA0AF8F4FF12F886" italics="true" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">Monstera anomala</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6CDF4D12FFDD4421DE69F8D7FE28F886" authorityName="G. S. Bunting" authorityYear="1966" box="[291,464,1850,1876]" class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" genus="Monstera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="100" pageNumber="101" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="standleyana">
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFDD4421DE69F8D7FE28F886" box="[291,464,1850,1876]" italics="true" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">M. standleyana</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6CDF4D12FFDD4421DEAAF8D7FD4DF886" box="[480,693,1850,1876]" class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" genus="Monstera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="100" pageNumber="101" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="anomala">
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFDD4421DEAAF8D7FD4DF886" box="[480,693,1850,1876]" italics="true" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">Monstera anomala</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
never has fenestrate leaf blades and the flowers have an elongated style with a constriction in the middle.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6CDF4D12FFDD4421DD72F8B3FD1CF8AA" authorityName="G. S. Bunting" authorityYear="1966" box="[568,740,1886,1912]" class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" genus="Monstera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="100" pageNumber="101" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="standleyana">
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFDD4421DD72F8B3FD1CF8AA" box="[568,740,1886,1912]" italics="true" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">M. standleyana</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
plants are usually more robust, have a columnar stigmatophore, and inhabit lower elevations (
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FFDD4421DE99F86DFDB2F849" box="[467,586,1921,1947]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.8" metricValueMax="13.6" metricValueMin="0.0" pageId="100" pageNumber="101" unit="m" value="680.0" valueMax="1360.0" valueMin="0.0">0‒1360 m</quantity>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="AB603691FFDD4421DFF7F849FA80F7FA" blockId="100.[136,1452,1639,2089]" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6CDF4D12FFDD4421DFF7F849FE54F86C" box="[189,428,1956,1982]" class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" genus="Monstera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="100" pageNumber="101" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="integrifolia">
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFDD4421DFF7F849FE54F86C" box="[189,428,1956,1982]" italics="true" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">Monstera integrifolia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is most similar to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6CDF4D12FFDD4421DD3CF849FCC9F86C" authorityName="Madison" authorityYear="1977" box="[630,817,1956,1982]" class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" genus="Monstera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="100" pageNumber="101" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="xanthospatha">
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFDD4421DD3CF849FCC9F86C" box="[630,817,1956,1982]" italics="true" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">M. xanthospatha</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, a species endemic to the West and Central Cordilleras of
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="D3C87601FFDD4421DFC2F82BFF0EF833" box="[136,246,1991,2017]" name="Colombia" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">Colombia</collectingCountry>
|
||||
at elevations between
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FFDD4421DEBCF82BFD6CF830" box="[502,660,1991,2018]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" metricValueMax="2.3" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="100" pageNumber="101" unit="m" value="1900.0" valueMax="2300.0" valueMin="1500.0">1500–2300 m</quantity>
|
||||
. Both species are small plants, flowering when they are less than
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FFDD4421DA38F82BFA54F830" box="[1394,1452,1991,2018]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="100" pageNumber="101" unit="m" value="10.0">10 m</quantity>
|
||||
tall, and inhabit montane cloud forests.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6CDF4D12FFDD4421DD0FF807FCCEF7D6" box="[581,822,2026,2052]" class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" genus="Monstera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="100" pageNumber="101" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="integrifolia">
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFDD4421DD0FF807FCCEF7D6" box="[581,822,2026,2052]" italics="true" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">Monstera integrifolia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
differs from
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6CDF4D12FFDD4421DC81F807FB7FF7D6" authorityName="Madison" authorityYear="1977" box="[971,1159,2026,2052]" class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" genus="Monstera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="100" pageNumber="101" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="xanthospatha">
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFDD4421DC81F807FB7FF7D6" box="[971,1159,2026,2052]" italics="true" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">M. xanthospatha</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in having shorter petioles and peduncules (9–14 vs.
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FFDD4421DEE6F7E2FDE7F7FB" box="[428,543,2062,2089]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="1.3" pageId="100" pageNumber="101" unit="cm" value="19.0" valueMax="25.0" valueMin="13.0">13–25 cm</quantity>
|
||||
), a longer spadix (8–10 vs.
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FFDD4421DC1EF7E2FC53F7FB" box="[852,939,2062,2089]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="100" pageNumber="101" unit="cm" value="6.0" valueMax="7.0" valueMin="5.0">5–7 cm</quantity>
|
||||
), and flowers with raised styles (vs. flat).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<caption id="FFA06619FFDC4420DFC2FA38FDA9F9DC" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13213201" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13213201" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13213201/files/figure.png" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" startId="101.[136,229,1492,1514]" targetBox="[441,1221,193,1475]" targetPageId="101" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="AB603691FFDC4420DFC2FA38FDA9F9DC" blockId="101.[136,1451,1492,1550]" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFDC4420DFC2FA38FEF1FA3B" bold="true" box="[136,265,1492,1514]" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">FIGURE 47.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6CDF4D12FFDC4420DE45FA39FE24FA3B" box="[271,476,1492,1514]" class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" genus="Monstera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="integrifolia">
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFDC4420DE45FA39FE24FA3B" box="[271,476,1492,1514]" italics="true" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">Monstera integrifolia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. Adult plant growing 2 m above the ground in the Premontane rain forest in Costa Rica.
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFDC4420DA61FA39FF2FF9DF" italics="true" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">M. Cedeño et al. 2458</emphasis>
|
||||
(PMA). Photo by M. Cedeño-Fonseca.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="E3C5651AFFDC4423DFF7F9D0FF20FE9A" lastPageId="102" lastPageNumber="103" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="AB603691FFDC4423DFF7F9D0FF20FE9A" blockId="101.[136,1452,1596,2091]" lastBlockId="102.[136,1451,158,328]" lastPageId="102" lastPageNumber="103" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFDC4420DFF7F9D0FDB9F984" bold="true" box="[189,577,1596,1622]" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">Additional specimens examined:</emphasis>
|
||||
—
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="1BB73CCCFFDC4420DD17F9D1FC3EF9A9" collectingDate="2019-12-20" collectionCode="USJ" collectorName="Fr. & Cedeno" country="Costa Rica" county="Turrialba" elevation="1602" location="Moravia de Chirripo" municipality="Chirripo" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Cartago">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="D3C87601FFDC4420DD17F9D1FCFCF985" box="[605,772,1597,1623]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">COSTA RICA</collectingCountry>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFDC4420DC44F9D0FC81F984" bold="true" box="[782,889,1596,1622]" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="691BF873FFDC4420DC44F9D0FC8CF984" box="[782,884,1596,1622]" country="Costa Rica" name="Cartago" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">Cartago</collectingRegion>
|
||||
:
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
<collectingCounty id="42014E1DFFDC4420DCCAF9D0FC12F984" box="[896,1002,1596,1622]" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">Turrialba</collectingCounty>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="4B04ACEBFFDC4420DCBFF9D0FBAFF984" box="[1013,1111,1596,1622]" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">Chirripo</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="AE00604AFFDC4420DB28F9D0FAB4F984" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:23768787FFDA4423DFC2FAAEFF20FE9A:AE00604AFFDC4420DB28F9D0FAB4F984" box="[1122,1356,1596,1622]" country="Costa Rica" county="Turrialba" municipality="Chirripo" name="Moravia de Chirripo" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" stateProvince="Cartago">Moravia de Chirripó</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="AE00604AFFDC4420DA1DF9D1FA53F985" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:23768787FFDA4423DFC2FAAEFF20FE9A:AE00604AFFDC4420DA1DF9D1FA53F985" box="[1367,1451,1597,1623]" country="Costa Rica" county="Turrialba" municipality="Chirripo" name="Bosque" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" stateProvince="Cartago">Bosque</location>
|
||||
nuboso,
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FFDC4420DFA3F98CFEBAF9A9" box="[233,322,1632,1659]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6019999999999999" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" unit="m" value="1602.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="20F2D1A2FFDC4420DFA3F98CFEBAF9A9" box="[233,322,1632,1659]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6019999999999999" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" unit="m" value="1602.0">1602 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="DF611051FFDC4420DE1AF98DFDD5F9A9" box="[336,557,1632,1659]" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" value="2019-12-20">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="CF25E9B9FFDC4420DE1AF98DFDD5F9A9" box="[336,557,1632,1659]" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" value="2019-12-20">20 December 2019</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
, (
|
||||
<collectorName id="062A5347FFDC4420DD09F98DFD9DF9A9" box="[579,613,1633,1659]" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">Fr.</collectorName>
|
||||
),
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFDC4420DD31F98DFC97F9A8" box="[635,879,1632,1658]" italics="true" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">
|
||||
M.
|
||||
<collectorName id="062A5347FFDC4420DDE9F98CFD01F9A8" box="[675,761,1632,1658]" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">Cedeño</collectorName>
|
||||
et al. 638
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectionCode id="CDCEAE54FFDC4420DCCBF98DFC41F9A9" box="[897,953,1633,1659]" country="Costa Rica" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15819" name="Universidad de Costa Rica" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" type="University or college">USJ</collectionCode>
|
||||
!)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="1BB73CCCFFDC4420DC99F98CFBF1F94D" collectingDate="2018-12-20" collectionCode="USJ" collectorName="Fr. & M. Cedeno" country="Costa Rica" county="Turrialba" elevation="1602" location="Moravia de Chirripo" municipality="Chirripo" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Cartago">
|
||||
<collectingCounty id="42014E1DFFDC4420DC99F98CFBC5F9A8" box="[979,1085,1632,1658]" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">Turrialba</collectingCounty>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="4B04ACEBFFDC4420DB01F98CFB55F9A8" box="[1099,1197,1632,1658]" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">Chirripo</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="AE00604AFFDC4420DBF0F98CFA5FF9A8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:23768787FFDA4423DFC2FAAEFF20FE9A:AE00604AFFDC4420DBF0F98CFA5FF9A8" box="[1210,1447,1632,1658]" country="Costa Rica" county="Turrialba" municipality="Chirripo" name="Moravia de Chirripo" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" stateProvince="Cartago">Moravia de Chirripó</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="AE00604AFFDC4420DFC2F969FF24F94D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:23768787FFDA4423DFC2FAAEFF20FE9A:AE00604AFFDC4420DFC2F969FF24F94D" box="[136,220,1669,1695]" country="Costa Rica" county="Turrialba" municipality="Chirripo" name="Bosque" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" stateProvince="Cartago">Bosque</location>
|
||||
nuboso,
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FFDC4420DE0BF968FE60F94D" box="[321,408,1668,1695]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6019999999999999" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" unit="m" value="1602.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="20F2D1A2FFDC4420DE0BF968FE60F94D" box="[321,408,1668,1695]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6019999999999999" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" unit="m" value="1602.0">1602 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="DF611051FFDC4420DEE9F969FD83F94D" box="[419,635,1668,1695]" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" value="2018-12-20">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="CF25E9B9FFDC4420DEE9F969FD83F94D" box="[419,635,1668,1695]" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" value="2018-12-20">20 December 2018</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
, (
|
||||
<collectorName id="062A5347FFDC4420DDC4F969FD48F94D" box="[654,688,1669,1695]" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">Fr.</collectorName>
|
||||
),
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFDC4420DD8EF969FC4DF94C" box="[708,949,1668,1694]" italics="true" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">
|
||||
<collectorName id="062A5347FFDC4420DD8EF969FCC7F94C" box="[708,831,1668,1694]" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">M. Cedeño</collectorName>
|
||||
et al.1639
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectionCode id="CDCEAE54FFDC4420DC8FF969FC05F94D" box="[965,1021,1669,1695]" country="Costa Rica" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15819" name="Universidad de Costa Rica" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" type="University or college">USJ</collectionCode>
|
||||
!)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="1BB73CCCFFDC4420DB5EF968FEEBF935" collectingDate="2018-12-22" collectionCode="CR, MO" collectorName="Fl., Fr. & G. Herrera" country="Costa Rica" county="Turrialba" elevation="1634" location="Tayutic" municipality="Chirripo" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Cartago">
|
||||
<collectingCounty id="42014E1DFFDC4420DB5EF968FB86F94C" box="[1044,1150,1668,1694]" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">Turrialba</collectingCounty>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="4B04ACEBFFDC4420DBC3F968FB13F94C" box="[1161,1259,1668,1694]" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">Chirripó</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="AE00604AFFDC4420DBBFF968FAB4F94C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:23768787FFDA4423DFC2FAAEFF20FE9A:AE00604AFFDC4420DBBFF968FAB4F94C" box="[1269,1356,1668,1694]" country="Costa Rica" county="Turrialba" municipality="Chirripo" name="Tayutic" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" stateProvince="Cartago">Tayutic</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="AE00604AFFDC4420DA1DF968FA50F94C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:23768787FFDA4423DFC2FAAEFF20FE9A:AE00604AFFDC4420DA1DF968FA50F94C" box="[1367,1448,1668,1694]" country="Costa Rica" county="Turrialba" municipality="Chirripo" name="Jicotea" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" stateProvince="Cartago">Jicotea</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="AE00604AFFDC4420DFC2F944FE69F910" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:23768787FFDA4423DFC2FAAEFF20FE9A:AE00604AFFDC4420DFC2F944FE69F910" box="[136,401,1704,1730]" country="Costa Rica" county="Turrialba" municipality="Chirripo" name="Siguiendo la Fila Vereh" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" stateProvince="Cartago">Siguiendo la Fila Vereh</location>
|
||||
, entre la
|
||||
<location id="AE00604AFFDC4420DEBCF945FD5DF911" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:23768787FFDA4423DFC2FAAEFF20FE9A:AE00604AFFDC4420DEBCF945FD5DF911" box="[502,677,1704,1731]" country="Costa Rica" county="Turrialba" municipality="Chirripo" name="Cueva del Sapo" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" stateProvince="Cartago">Cueva del Sapo</location>
|
||||
y
|
||||
<location id="AE00604AFFDC4420DD8AF944FCCEF910" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:23768787FFDA4423DFC2FAAEFF20FE9A:AE00604AFFDC4420DD8AF944FCCEF910" box="[704,822,1704,1730]" country="Costa Rica" county="Turrialba" municipality="Chirripo" name="Fila Vereh" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" stateProvince="Cartago">Fila Vereh</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FFDC4420DC0BF944FC60F911" box="[833,920,1704,1731]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.634" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" unit="m" value="1634.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="20F2D1A2FFDC4420DC0BF944FC60F911" box="[833,920,1704,1731]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.634" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" unit="m" value="1634.0">1634 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="DF611051FFDC4420DCE9F945FB82F911" box="[931,1146,1704,1731]" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" value="2018-12-22">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="CF25E9B9FFDC4420DCE9F945FB82F911" box="[931,1146,1704,1731]" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" value="2018-12-22">22 December 2018</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
, (
|
||||
<collectorName id="062A5347FFDC4420DBC4F944FB24F911" box="[1166,1244,1704,1731]" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">Fl., Fr.</collectorName>
|
||||
),
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFDC4420DBBAF945FA53F911" box="[1264,1451,1705,1731]" italics="true" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">
|
||||
<collectorName id="062A5347FFDC4420DBBAF945FA95F910" box="[1264,1389,1705,1731]" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">G. Herrera</collectorName>
|
||||
8005
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectionCode id="CDCEAE54FFDC4420DFDBF921FF46F935" box="[145,190,1741,1767]" country="Costa Rica" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15652" name="Museo Nacional de Costa Rica" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" type="Herbarium">CR</collectionCode>
|
||||
!,
|
||||
<collectionCode id="CDCEAE54FFDC4420DF9AF921FEFEF935" box="[208,262,1741,1767]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15859" name="Missouri Botanical Garden" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" type="Herbarium">MO</collectionCode>
|
||||
!)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="1BB73CCCFFDC4420DE6BF920FD05F8D9" collectingDate="2019-04-12" collectionCode="MO" collectorName="Fr. & Grayum" country="Costa Rica" county="Sarapiqui" elevation="1500" location="La Virgen" municipality="La Virgen" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Heredia">
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFDC4420DE6BF920FE73F934" bold="true" box="[289,395,1740,1766]" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="691BF873FFDC4420DE6BF920FE7DF934" box="[289,389,1740,1766]" country="Costa Rica" name="Heredia" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">Heredia</collectingRegion>
|
||||
:
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
<collectingCounty id="42014E1DFFDC4420DEDEF920FDFAF934" box="[404,514,1740,1766]" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">Sarapiqui</collectingCounty>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="AE00604AFFDC4420DD45F921FD7DF934" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:23768787FFDA4423DFC2FAAEFF20FE9A:AE00604AFFDC4420DD45F921FD7DF934" box="[527,645,1740,1767]" country="Costa Rica" county="Sarapiqui" municipality="La Virgen" name="La Virgen" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" stateProvince="Heredia">
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="4B04ACEBFFDC4420DD45F921FD7DF934" box="[527,645,1740,1767]" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">La Virgen</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="AE00604AFFDC4420DDD8F920FCCDF934" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:23768787FFDA4423DFC2FAAEFF20FE9A:AE00604AFFDC4420DDD8F920FCCDF934" box="[658,821,1740,1766]" country="Costa Rica" county="Sarapiqui" municipality="La Virgen" name="Primary forest" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" stateProvince="Heredia">Primary forest</location>
|
||||
along
|
||||
<location id="AE00604AFFDC4420DCCCF920FBCFF934" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:23768787FFDA4423DFC2FAAEFF20FE9A:AE00604AFFDC4420DCCCF920FBCFF934" box="[902,1079,1740,1767]" country="Costa Rica" county="Sarapiqui" municipality="La Virgen" name="Rio San Rafael" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" stateProvince="Heredia">Rio San Rafael</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="AE00604AFFDC4420DB09F920FB65F934" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:23768787FFDA4423DFC2FAAEFF20FE9A:AE00604AFFDC4420DB09F920FB65F934" box="[1091,1181,1740,1766]" country="Costa Rica" county="Sarapiqui" municipality="La Virgen" name="Atlantic" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" stateProvince="Heredia">Atlantic</location>
|
||||
slope of
|
||||
<location id="AE00604AFFDC4420DA41F920FA5FF935" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:23768787FFDA4423DFC2FAAEFF20FE9A:AE00604AFFDC4420DA41F920FA5FF935" box="[1291,1447,1740,1767]" country="Costa Rica" county="Sarapiqui" municipality="La Virgen" name="Volcan Barva" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" stateProvince="Heredia">Volcan Barva</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FFDC4420DFC2F91CFF26F8D9" box="[136,222,1776,1803]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" unit="m" value="1500.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="20F2D1A2FFDC4420DFC2F91CFF26F8D9" box="[136,222,1776,1803]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" unit="m" value="1500.0">1500 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="DF611051FFDC4420DFA0F91DFE7FF8D9" box="[234,391,1776,1803]" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" value="2019-04-12">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="CF25E9B9FFDC4420DFA0F91DFE7FF8D9" box="[234,391,1776,1803]" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" value="2019-04-12">12 April 2019</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
, (
|
||||
<collectorName id="062A5347FFDC4420DED0F91DFE44F8D9" box="[410,444,1777,1803]" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">Fr.</collectorName>
|
||||
),
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFDC4420DE9AF91DFD52F8D9" box="[464,682,1777,1803]" italics="true" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">
|
||||
M.H.
|
||||
<collectorName id="062A5347FFDC4420DD5AF91DFD94F8D9" box="[528,620,1777,1803]" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">Grayum</collectorName>
|
||||
7017
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectionCode id="CDCEAE54FFDC4420DDF3F91DFD08F8D9" box="[697,752,1777,1803]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15859" name="Missouri Botanical Garden" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" type="Herbarium">MO</collectionCode>
|
||||
!)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="1BB73CCCFFDC4420DC4DF91DFE47F881" collectingDate="1988-07-06" collectionCode="MO, PMA" collectorName="T. B. Croat" country="Panama" elevation="1465" latitude="8.583333" location="Prov. Cerro Colorado" longLatPrecision="1301" longitude="-81.833336" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Bocas del Toro">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="D3C87601FFDC4420DC4DF91DFC7AF8D9" box="[775,898,1777,1803]" name="Panama" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">PANAMA</collectingCountry>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFDC4420DCC1F91DFBBBF8D9" bold="true" box="[907,1091,1777,1803]" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="691BF873FFDC4420DCC1F91DFBC5F8D9" box="[907,1085,1777,1803]" country="Panama" name="Bocas del Toro" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">Bocas del Toro</collectingRegion>
|
||||
:
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
<location id="AE00604AFFDC4420DB03F91DFAC3F8D8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:23768787FFDA4423DFC2FAAEFF20FE9A:AE00604AFFDC4420DB03F91DFAC3F8D8" box="[1097,1339,1776,1803]" country="Panama" latitude="8.583333" longLatPrecision="1301" longitude="-81.833336" name="Prov. Cerro Colorado" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" stateProvince="Bocas del Toro">Prov. Cerro Colorado</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<locationDeviation id="BAD22FB3FFDC4420DA0FF91DFEE2F8FC" location="Chame" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FFDC4420DA0FF91DFA54F8D8" box="[1349,1452,1776,1803]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.48059648" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" unit="mi" value="9.2">9.2 miles</quantity>
|
||||
W of Chamé
|
||||
</locationDeviation>
|
||||
; along trail E of road which leads down to stream,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="CEEB5056FFDC4420DC1BF8F8FC4AF8FD" box="[849,946,1812,1839]" degrees="08" direction="north" minutes="35" orientation="latitude" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" precision="925" value="8.583333">08°35’N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="CEEB5056FFDC4420DCF2F8F8FBD6F8FD" box="[952,1070,1812,1839]" degrees="081" direction="west" minutes="50" orientation="longitude" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" precision="925" value="-81.833336">081°50’W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FFDC4420DB73F8F8FB2DF8FD" box="[1081,1237,1812,1839]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.465" metricValueMax="1.48" metricValueMin="1.45" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" unit="m" value="1465.0" valueMax="1480.0" valueMin="1450.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="20F2D1A2FFDC4420DB73F8F8FB2DF8FD" box="[1081,1237,1812,1839]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.465" metricValueMax="1.48" metricValueMin="1.45" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" unit="m" value="1465.0" valueMax="1480.0" valueMin="1450.0">1450–1480 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="DF611051FFDC4420DBABF8F8FA8CF8FD" box="[1249,1396,1812,1839]" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" value="1988-07-06">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="CF25E9B9FFDC4420DBABF8F8FA8CF8FD" box="[1249,1396,1812,1839]" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" value="1988-07-06">06 July 1988</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFDC4420DA35F8F9FEEEF880" italics="true" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">
|
||||
<collectorName id="062A5347FFDC4420DA35F8F9FF30F881" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">T.B. Croat</collectorName>
|
||||
69067
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectionCode id="CDCEAE54FFDC4420DE6DF8D5FEA4F881" box="[295,348,1849,1875]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15859" name="Missouri Botanical Garden" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" type="Herbarium">MO</collectionCode>
|
||||
!,
|
||||
<collectionCode id="CDCEAE54FFDC4420DE27F8D5FE4CF881" box="[365,436,1849,1875]" country="Canada" name="Provincial Museum of Alberta" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">PMA</collectionCode>
|
||||
!)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="1BB73CCCFFDC4420DE86F8DBFE57F8A5" collectingDate="1977-09-15" collectionCode="MO" collectorName="J. Folsom" country="Panama" elevation="1500" latitude="8.733334" location="Fortuna Dam" longLatPrecision="1300" longitude="-82.25" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Chiriqui">
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFDC4420DE86F8DBFDC4F880" bold="true" box="[460,572,1847,1874]" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="691BF873FFDC4420DE86F8DBFDCFF880" box="[460,567,1847,1874]" country="Panama" name="Chiriqui" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">Chiriquí</collectingRegion>
|
||||
:
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
<location id="AE00604AFFDC4420DD0EF8D5FD22F881" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:23768787FFDA4423DFC2FAAEFF20FE9A:AE00604AFFDC4420DD0EF8D5FD22F881" box="[580,730,1849,1875]" country="Panama" latitude="8.733334" longLatPrecision="1300" longitude="-82.25" name="Fortuna Dam" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" stateProvince="Chiriqui">Fortuna Dam</location>
|
||||
site,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="CEEB5056FFDC4420DC52F8D5FC80F881" box="[792,888,1849,1875]" degrees="08" direction="north" minutes="44" orientation="latitude" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" precision="925" value="8.733334">08°44’N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="CEEB5056FFDC4420DCCBF8D4FC0EF881" box="[897,1014,1848,1875]" degrees="082" direction="west" minutes="15" orientation="longitude" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" precision="925" value="-82.25">082°15’W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FFDC4420DB48F8D4FB58F881" box="[1026,1184,1848,1875]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="1.6" metricValueMin="1.4" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" unit="m" value="1500.0" valueMax="1600.0" valueMin="1400.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="20F2D1A2FFDC4420DB48F8D4FB58F881" box="[1026,1184,1848,1875]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="1.6" metricValueMin="1.4" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" unit="m" value="1500.0" valueMax="1600.0" valueMin="1400.0">1400–1600 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="DF611051FFDC4420DBE7F8D4FA74F881" box="[1197,1420,1848,1875]" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" value="1977-09-15">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="CF25E9B9FFDC4420DBE7F8D4FA74F881" box="[1197,1420,1848,1875]" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" value="1977-09-15">15 September 1977</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFDC4420DAD2F8D5FEA4F8A5" italics="true" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">
|
||||
<collectorName id="062A5347FFDC4420DAD2F8D5FF24F8A4" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">J. Folsom</collectorName>
|
||||
et al. 5598
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectionCode id="CDCEAE54FFDC4420DE26F8B1FE5AF8A5" box="[364,418,1885,1911]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15859" name="Missouri Botanical Garden" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" type="Herbarium">MO</collectionCode>
|
||||
!)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="1BB73CCCFFDC4420DEF6F8B0FCA5F849" collectingDate="1982-03-14" collectionCode="MO" collectorName="S. Knapp" country="Panama" county="Ridges" elevation="2100" latitude="8.7" location="Los Planes de Hornito. Elfin forest" longLatPrecision="1300" longitude="-82.1" municipality="Cerro Hornito" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Chiriqui">
|
||||
<collectingCounty id="42014E1DFFDC4420DEF6F8B0FDF2F8A4" box="[444,522,1884,1910]" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">Ridges</collectingCounty>
|
||||
and summit of
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="4B04ACEBFFDC4420DDF1F8B1FCA5F8A4" box="[699,861,1884,1911]" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">Cerro Hornito</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
, above
|
||||
<location id="AE00604AFFDC4420DCF9F8B1FAC7F8A4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:23768787FFDA4423DFC2FAAEFF20FE9A:AE00604AFFDC4420DCF9F8B1FAC7F8A4" box="[947,1343,1884,1911]" country="Panama" county="Ridges" latitude="8.7" longLatPrecision="1300" longitude="-82.1" municipality="Cerro Hornito" name="Los Planes de Hornito. Elfin forest" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" stateProvince="Chiriqui">Los Planes de Hornito. Elfin forest</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="CEEB5056FFDC4420DA01F8B1FA53F8A5" box="[1355,1451,1885,1911]" degrees="08" direction="north" minutes="42" orientation="latitude" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" precision="925" value="8.7">08°42’N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="CEEB5056FFDC4420DFC2F86CFF05F848" box="[136,253,1920,1946]" degrees="082" direction="west" minutes="06" orientation="longitude" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" precision="925" value="-82.1">082°06’W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FFDC4420DE43F86DFE98F849" box="[265,352,1921,1947]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" unit="m" value="2100.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="20F2D1A2FFDC4420DE43F86DFE98F849" box="[265,352,1921,1947]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" unit="m" value="2100.0">2100 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="DF611051FFDC4420DE26F86DFDE2F849" box="[364,538,1920,1947]" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" value="1982-03-14">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="CF25E9B9FFDC4420DE26F86DFDE2F849" box="[364,538,1920,1947]" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" value="1982-03-14">14 March 1982</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFDC4420DD6FF86DFCF2F849" box="[549,778,1920,1947]" italics="true" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">
|
||||
<collectorName id="062A5347FFDC4420DD6FF86DFD74F848" box="[549,652,1921,1947]" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">S. Knapp</collectorName>
|
||||
et al. 4220
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectionCode id="CDCEAE54FFDC4420DC50F86DFCA8F849" box="[794,848,1921,1947]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15859" name="Missouri Botanical Garden" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" type="Herbarium">MO</collectionCode>
|
||||
!)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="1BB73CCCFFDC4420DC23F86DFAF9F86D" collectingDate="1987-09-22" collectionCode="MO" collectorName="T. B. Croat" country="Panama" elevation="1825" latitude="8.683333" location="Los Planes de Hornito" longLatPrecision="1300" longitude="-82.166664" municipality="Cerro Hornito" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Chiriqui">
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="4B04ACEBFFDC4420DC23F86DFBF2F848" box="[873,1034,1920,1947]" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">Cerro Hornito</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
, S facing slope approached from
|
||||
<location id="AE00604AFFDC4420DACBF86DFEAFF86C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:23768787FFDA4423DFC2FAAEFF20FE9A:AE00604AFFDC4420DACBF86DFEAFF86C" country="Panama" latitude="8.683333" longLatPrecision="1300" longitude="-82.166664" municipality="Cerro Hornito" name="Los Planes de Hornito" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" stateProvince="Chiriqui">Los Planes de Hornito</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="CEEB5056FFDC4420DE2EF849FE3CF86D" box="[356,452,1957,1983]" degrees="08" direction="north" minutes="41" orientation="latitude" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" precision="925" value="8.683333">08°41’N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="CEEB5056FFDC4420DE87F849FDBAF86D" box="[461,578,1957,1983]" degrees="082" direction="west" minutes="10" orientation="longitude" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" precision="925" value="-82.166664">082°10’W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FFDC4420DD05F848FD16F86D" box="[591,750,1956,1983]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.825" metricValueMax="1.9" metricValueMin="1.75" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" unit="m" value="1825.0" valueMax="1900.0" valueMin="1750.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="20F2D1A2FFDC4420DD05F848FD16F86D" box="[591,750,1956,1983]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.825" metricValueMax="1.9" metricValueMin="1.75" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" unit="m" value="1825.0" valueMax="1900.0" valueMin="1750.0">1750–1900 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="DF611051FFDC4420DDB1F849FC23F86D" box="[763,987,1956,1983]" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" value="1987-09-22">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="CF25E9B9FFDC4420DDB1F849FC23F86D" box="[763,987,1956,1983]" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" value="1987-09-22">22 September 1987</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFDC4420DCA2F849FB54F86C" box="[1000,1196,1956,1983]" italics="true" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">
|
||||
<collectorName id="062A5347FFDC4420DCA2F849FBA5F86D" box="[1000,1117,1957,1983]" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">T.B. Croat</collectorName>
|
||||
67978
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectionCode id="CDCEAE54FFDC4420DBF4F849FB0CF86D" box="[1214,1268,1957,1983]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15859" name="Missouri Botanical Garden" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" type="Herbarium">MO</collectionCode>
|
||||
!)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="1BB73CCCFFDC4420DA47F848FDC1F7F9" collectingDate="1979-11-27" collectionCode="MO" collectorName="T. B. Croat" country="Panama" county="Along" elevation="1300" latitude="8.7" location="Rio Chiriqui" longLatPrecision="1300" longitude="-82.23333" municipality="Fortuna" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Chiriqui">
|
||||
<collectingCounty id="42014E1DFFDC4420DA47F848FAABF86C" box="[1293,1363,1956,1982]" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">Along</collectingCounty>
|
||||
road to
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="4B04ACEBFFDC4420DFC2F825FF27F831" box="[136,223,1993,2019]" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">Fortuna</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
dam site on
|
||||
<location id="AE00604AFFDC4420DE3BF825FDF9F830" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:23768787FFDA4423DFC2FAAEFF20FE9A:AE00604AFFDC4420DE3BF825FDF9F830" box="[369,513,1992,2019]" country="Panama" county="Along" latitude="8.7" longLatPrecision="1300" longitude="-82.23333" municipality="Fortuna" name="Rio Chiriqui" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" stateProvince="Chiriqui">Río Chiriquí</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<locationDeviation id="BAD22FB3FFDC4420DD47F825FD5FF830" box="[525,679,1992,2019]" location="Gualaca" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">N of Gualaca</locationDeviation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FFDC4420DDF9F825FD03F830" box="[691,763,1992,2019]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.23919488" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" unit="mi" value="7.7">7.7 mi</quantity>
|
||||
beyond
|
||||
<location id="AE00604AFFDC4420DC17F824FBD5F830" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:23768787FFDA4423DFC2FAAEFF20FE9A:AE00604AFFDC4420DC17F824FBD5F830" box="[861,1069,1992,2018]" country="Panama" county="Along" latitude="8.7" longLatPrecision="1300" longitude="-82.23333" municipality="Fortuna" name="Francisco Linare's" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" stateProvince="Chiriqui">Francisco Linare’s</location>
|
||||
lane,
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FFDC4420DB38F825FB31F830" box="[1138,1225,1992,2019]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.08994048" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" unit="mi" value="19.2">19.2 mi</quantity>
|
||||
beyond bridge over the
|
||||
<location id="AE00604AFFDC4420DFF8F801FEEAF7D5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:23768787FFDA4423DFC2FAAEFF20FE9A:AE00604AFFDC4420DFF8F801FEEAF7D5" box="[178,274,2029,2055]" country="Panama" county="Along" latitude="8.7" longLatPrecision="1300" longitude="-82.23333" municipality="Fortuna" name="Rio Esti" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" stateProvince="Chiriqui">Río Estí</location>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FFDC4420DE55F801FE90F7D4" box="[287,360,2028,2055]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4645030399999999" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" unit="mi" value="9.1">9.1 mi</quantity>
|
||||
beyond
|
||||
<location id="AE00604AFFDC4420DE80F801FD33F7D4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:23768787FFDA4423DFC2FAAEFF20FE9A:AE00604AFFDC4420DE80F801FD33F7D4" box="[458,715,2028,2055]" country="Panama" county="Along" latitude="8.7" longLatPrecision="1300" longitude="-82.23333" municipality="Fortuna" name="Los Planes de Hornito" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" stateProvince="Chiriqui">Los Planes de Hornito</location>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FFDC4420DD9DF801FCF3F7D4" box="[727,779,2028,2055]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2874752" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" unit="mi" value="8.0">8 mi</quantity>
|
||||
beyond jct. in road to tunnel,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="CEEB5056FFDC4420DB2EF801FB3CF7D5" box="[1124,1220,2029,2055]" degrees="08" direction="north" minutes="42" orientation="latitude" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" precision="925" value="8.7">08°42’N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="CEEB5056FFDC4420DB87F801FABAF7D5" box="[1229,1346,2029,2055]" degrees="082" direction="west" minutes="14" orientation="longitude" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" precision="925" value="-82.23333">082°14’W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FFDC4420DA04F801FA5FF7D5" box="[1358,1447,2029,2055]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" unit="m" value="1300.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="20F2D1A2FFDC4420DA04F801FA5FF7D5" box="[1358,1447,2029,2055]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" unit="m" value="1300.0">1300 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="DF611051FFDC4420DFC2F7FDFEE4F7F9" box="[136,284,2065,2091]" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" value="1979-11-27">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="CF25E9B9FFDC4420DFC2F7FDFEE4F7F9" box="[136,284,2065,2091]" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" value="1979-11-27">27 Nov 1979</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFDC4420DE6DF7FDFE1FF7F9" box="[295,487,2065,2091]" italics="true" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">
|
||||
<collectorName id="062A5347FFDC4420DE6DF7FDFE62F7F9" box="[295,410,2065,2091]" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">T.B. Croat</collectorName>
|
||||
48742
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectionCode id="CDCEAE54FFDC4420DEBCF7FDFDD4F7F9" box="[502,556,2065,2091]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15859" name="Missouri Botanical Garden" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" type="Herbarium">MO</collectionCode>
|
||||
!)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="1BB73CCCFFDC4423DD0FF7FDFE5FFF0E" collectingDate="1994-06-23" collectionCode="MO" collectorName="T. B. Croat & G. Hua" country="Panama" county="Fortuna Dam Area" lastPageId="102" lastPageNumber="103" latitude="8.733334" location="Fortuna Dam" longLatPrecision="1300" longitude="-82.28333" municipality="Fortuna-Chiriqui Grande" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Chiriqui">
|
||||
<collectingCounty id="42014E1DFFDC4420DD0FF7FDFCEFF7F9" box="[581,791,2065,2091]" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">Fortuna Dam Area</collectingCounty>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="4B04ACEBFFDC4420DC68F7FCFBC3F7F8" box="[802,1083,2064,2090]" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">Fortuna-Chiriquí Grande</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FFDC4420DB0CF7FCFB55F7F8" box="[1094,1197,2064,2091]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5295232" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" unit="mi" value="5.3">5.3 miles</quantity>
|
||||
N of center of
|
||||
<location id="AE00604AFFDC4423DA1EF7FDFF39FF6B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:23768787FFDA4423DFC2FAAEFF20FE9A:AE00604AFFDC4423DA1EF7FDFF39FF6B" country="Panama" county="Fortuna Dam Area" lastPageId="102" lastPageNumber="103" latitude="8.733334" longLatPrecision="1300" longitude="-82.28333" municipality="Fortuna-Chiriqui Grande" name="Fortuna Dam" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" stateProvince="Chiriqui">Fortuna Dam</location>
|
||||
, then
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FFDF4423DE4CFF72FE96FF6A" box="[262,366,158,184]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2530816" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" unit="mi" value="1.4">1.4 miles</quantity>
|
||||
W along gravel road to
|
||||
<location id="AE00604AFFDF4423DDC9FF72FC61FF6A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:23768787FFDA4423DFC2FAAEFF20FE9A:AE00604AFFDF4423DDC9FF72FC61FF6A" box="[643,921,158,184]" country="Panama" county="Fortuna Dam Area" latitude="8.733334" longLatPrecision="1300" longitude="-82.28333" municipality="Fortuna-Chiriqui Grande" name="Continental Divide Trail" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" stateProvince="Chiriqui">Continental Divide Trail</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="CEEB5056FFDF4423DCECFF72FBFEFF6A" box="[934,1030,158,184]" degrees="08" direction="north" minutes="44" orientation="latitude" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" precision="925" value="8.733334">08°44’N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="CEEB5056FFDF4423DB45FF72FB7CFF6A" box="[1039,1156,158,184]" degrees="082" direction="west" minutes="17" orientation="longitude" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" precision="925" value="-82.28333">082°17’W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="DF611051FFDF4423DBDAFF72FAD2FF6A" box="[1168,1322,158,185]" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" value="1994-06-23">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="CF25E9B9FFDF4423DBDAFF72FAD2FF6A" box="[1168,1322,158,185]" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" value="1994-06-23">23 June 1994</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFDF4423DA7CFF73FEA8FF0E" italics="true" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">
|
||||
<collectorName id="062A5347FFDF4423DA7CFF73FA53FF6B" box="[1334,1451,159,185]" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">T.B. Croat</collectorName>
|
||||
&
|
||||
<collectorName id="062A5347FFDF4423DFE3FF2FFF07FF0E" box="[169,255,195,221]" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">G. Hua</collectorName>
|
||||
76344
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectionCode id="CDCEAE54FFDF4423DE2EFF2EFE62FF0E" box="[356,410,194,220]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15859" name="Missouri Botanical Garden" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" type="Herbarium">MO</collectionCode>
|
||||
!)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="1BB73CCCFFDF4423DEFCFF2EFACDFED2" collectingDate="2013-01-31" collectionCode="PMA" collectorName="A. Zuluaga" country="Panama" county="Gualaca" elevation="1350" latitude="8.783334" location="Jorge" longLatPrecision="1300" longitude="-82.21667" municipality="Reserva Forestal Fortuna" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Chiriqui">
|
||||
<collectingCounty id="42014E1DFFDF4423DEFCFF2EFDEDFF0E" box="[438,533,194,220]" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">Gualaca</collectingCounty>
|
||||
. Corregimiento Hornito,
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="4B04ACEBFFDF4423DC71FF2FFBA7FF0F" box="[827,1119,194,221]" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">Reserva Forestal Fortuna</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
, senderos cerca al centro de investigaciones
|
||||
<location id="AE00604AFFDF4423DE71FF0BFE8FFED3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:23768787FFDA4423DFC2FAAEFF20FE9A:AE00604AFFDF4423DE71FF0BFE8FFED3" box="[315,375,231,257]" country="Panama" county="Gualaca" latitude="8.783334" longLatPrecision="1300" longitude="-82.21667" municipality="Reserva Forestal Fortuna" name="Jorge" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" stateProvince="Chiriqui">Jorge</location>
|
||||
L.
|
||||
<location id="AE00604AFFDF4423DED0FF0AFE19FED2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:23768787FFDA4423DFC2FAAEFF20FE9A:AE00604AFFDF4423DED0FF0AFE19FED2" box="[410,481,230,256]" country="Panama" county="Gualaca" latitude="8.783334" longLatPrecision="1300" longitude="-82.21667" municipality="Reserva Forestal Fortuna" name="Arauz" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" stateProvince="Chiriqui">Arauz</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="CEEB5056FFDF4423DEA6FF0AFDB5FED2" box="[492,589,230,256]" degrees="08" direction="north" minutes="47" orientation="latitude" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" precision="925" value="8.783334">08°47’N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="CEEB5056FFDF4423DD19FF0AFD30FED2" box="[595,712,230,256]" degrees="082" direction="west" minutes="13" orientation="longitude" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" precision="925" value="-82.21667">082°13’W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FFDF4423DD99FF0AFC97FED3" box="[723,879,230,257]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.35" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" unit="m" value="1350.0" valueMax="1500.0" valueMin="1200.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="20F2D1A2FFDF4423DD99FF0AFC97FED3" box="[723,879,230,257]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.35" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" unit="m" value="1350.0" valueMax="1500.0" valueMin="1200.0">1200–1500 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="DF611051FFDF4423DC31FF0AFBE4FED2" box="[891,1052,230,257]" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" value="2013-01-31">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="CF25E9B9FFDF4423DC31FF0AFBE4FED2" box="[891,1052,230,257]" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" value="2013-01-31">31 enero 2013</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFDF4423DB6DFF0BFB2BFED2" box="[1063,1235,230,257]" italics="true" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">
|
||||
<collectorName id="062A5347FFDF4423DB6DFF0BFB5AFED2" box="[1063,1186,230,257]" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">A. Zuluaga</collectorName>
|
||||
916
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectionCode id="CDCEAE54FFDF4423DBA8FF0AFAD1FED2" box="[1250,1321,230,256]" country="Canada" name="Provincial Museum of Alberta" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">PMA</collectionCode>
|
||||
!)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="1BB73CCCFFDF4423DA0AFF09FF2CFE9A" collectingDate="1974-07-20" collectionCode="MO" collectorName="T. B. Croat" country="Panama" elevation="828" latitude="8.690833" location="Capira. Cerro Campana" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-79.91722" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Panama">
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFDF4423DA0AFF09FA53FED2" bold="true" box="[1344,1451,229,256]" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="691BF873FFDF4423DA0AFF09FA5EFED2" box="[1344,1446,229,256]" country="Panama" name="Panama" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">Panamá</collectingRegion>
|
||||
:
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
<location id="AE00604AFFDF4423DFC2FEE6FE6AFEF6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:23768787FFDA4423DFC2FAAEFF20FE9A:AE00604AFFDF4423DFC2FEE6FE6AFEF6" box="[136,402,266,292]" country="Panama" latitude="8.690833" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-79.91722" name="Capira. Cerro Campana" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" stateProvince="Panama">Capira. Cerro Campana</location>
|
||||
, along trail to summit,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="CEEB5056FFDF4423DDDAFEE6FCE1FEF6" box="[656,793,266,292]" degrees="08" direction="north" minutes="41" orientation="latitude" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" precision="15" seconds="27" value="8.690833">08°41’27”N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="CEEB5056FFDF4423DC55FEE6FC44FEF7" box="[799,956,266,293]" degrees="079" direction="west" minutes="55" orientation="longitude" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" precision="15" seconds="02" value="-79.91722">079°55’02”W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FFDF4423DC8DFEE6FBBEFEF7" box="[967,1094,266,293]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.275" metricValueMax="8.75" metricValueMin="7.8" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" unit="m" value="827.5" valueMax="875.0" valueMin="780.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="20F2D1A2FFDF4423DC8DFEE6FBBEFEF7" box="[967,1094,266,293]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.275" metricValueMax="8.75" metricValueMin="7.8" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" unit="m" value="827.5" valueMax="875.0" valueMin="780.0">780–875 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="DF611051FFDF4423DB1BFEE6FB1BFEF6" box="[1105,1251,266,292]" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" value="1974-07-20">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="CF25E9B9FFDF4423DB1BFEE6FB1BFEF6" box="[1105,1251,266,292]" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" value="1974-07-20">20 July 1974</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFDF4423DBA7FEE7FA53FEF6" box="[1261,1451,266,293]" italics="true" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">
|
||||
<collectorName id="062A5347FFDF4423DBA7FEE7FAA7FEF7" box="[1261,1375,267,293]" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">T.B. Croat</collectorName>
|
||||
25194
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectionCode id="CDCEAE54FFDF4423DFDBFEC2FF30FE9A" box="[145,200,302,328]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15859" name="Missouri Botanical Garden" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" type="Herbarium">MO</collectionCode>
|
||||
!)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
373
data/23/76/87/23768787FFDB4426DFC2F9D6FA9FFAC6.xml
Normal file
373
data/23/76/87/23768787FFDB4426DFC2F9D6FA9FFAC6.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,373 @@
|
|||
<document id="B3C03022944B1F9CCD7657F5C2F9365A" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.656.1.1" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13213072" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.treatments_approvedBy="guilherme" checkinTime="1722614541709" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Croat, Thomas B., Cedeño-Fonseca, Marco & Ortiz, Orlando O." docDate="2024" docId="23768787FFDB4426DFC2F9D6FA9FFAC6" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.156.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 656 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.656.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:F08184CE06D8A97EA3E6DE35D99648B0.4:Phytotaxa.2014-.monograph" docStyleId="F08184CE06D8A97EA3E6DE35D99648B0" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.monograph" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Monstera harrisoniorum Croat, M. Cedeno & O. Ortiz, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="100" masterDocId="DF4FFFFFFFB94445DF4AFFECFFF8FFD2" masterDocTitle="Revision of Monstera (Araceae: Monsteroideae) of Central America" masterLastPageNumber="197" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="99" updateTime="1724418234311" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
|
||||
<mods:mods id="728D1843F31CE6594F42721BB67F5C6E" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||||
<mods:titleInfo id="63809C493DE16D018D79C719C462F8E8">
|
||||
<mods:title id="9F2192BAD11FE91EB9ED789364E24BBD">Revision of Monstera (Araceae: Monsteroideae) of Central America</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:name id="7881D908A1D8FE30B0FC011DF2B4E58D" type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role id="D2355807ED6CBF3E6D889CA971918D8C">
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm id="D9E6AD2C0169BE917BCA7302E20C6DFE">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="DD0CE280DF47A3FA9F63628A7F26A2AA">Croat, Thomas B.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="78EAB5383C4B31BCDBA9A1E8E80038F3" type="ORCID">0000-0002-1804-0532</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="F3E7224B6417C9751D8ADA8B62532E9A">P. A. Schulze Curator, Missouri Botanical Garden, 4344 Shaw Blvd., St. Louis, Missouri 63110, U. S. A. & email: thomas. croat @ mobot. org; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 1804 - 0532</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="62C1CF9412A693A69E98F131948FE15A" type="email">thomas.croat@mobot.org</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name id="58426F3770AE65A6B90C6CDA50C3AEE1" type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role id="42786A6AFBC463254CD44FD04BA739D6">
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm id="448EF7D9499F219E060041AEE578E5EF">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="50CF41384461C53CCD1C1C927C83A24D">Cedeño-Fonseca, Marco</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="827162D2B3C928286A4E4AE41B770694" type="ORCID">0000-0003-0119-0427</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="3B22DF10A5A39E41EC42E656B7F31C86">P. A. Schulze Curator, Missouri Botanical Garden, 4344 Shaw Blvd., St. Louis, Missouri 63110, U. S. A. & Botanischer Garten und Botanisches Museum Berlin, Freie Universität Berlin, Königin-Luise-Strasse 6 - 8, D- 14195 Berlin, Germany. & Herbario Luis Fournier Origgi (USJ), Centro de Investigación en Biodiversidad y Ecología Tropical, Universidad de Costa Rica, Apdo. 11501 - 2060, San José, Costa Rica. & Jardín Botánico Lankester, Universidad de Costa Rica, Apartado 302 - 7050 Cartago, Costa Rica. & email: marcovf. 09 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 0119 - 0427</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="549197518DF950B0B44034139FE2ED0A" type="email">marcovf.09@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name id="CA4F7A95C5B27DD620F8ED3A268B0CE4" type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role id="9CD9E1C464BD238BB1D4BE151C7CF298">
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm id="529F00A452F5BAB524E989BC1FADD42B">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="684AE9BDD14DB48F81D24AFF5B7F28C4">Ortiz, Orlando O.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="35B762B7AAF95B523C0DDED0E27CAF60" type="ORCID">0000-0002-7805-0046</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="49492E0CB4A690F997A69F9165ED091B">P. A. Schulze Curator, Missouri Botanical Garden, 4344 Shaw Blvd., St. Louis, Missouri 63110, U. S. A. & Botanischer Garten und Botanisches Museum Berlin, Freie Universität Berlin, Königin-Luise-Strasse 6 - 8, D- 14195 Berlin, Germany. & P. A. Schulze Curator, Missouri Botanical Garden, 4344 Shaw Blvd., St. Louis, Missouri 63110, U. S. A. & Herbario PMA, Universidad de Panamá, Estafeta Universitaria, Panama City, Republic of Panamá. & P. A. Schulze Curator, Missouri Botanical Garden, 4344 Shaw Blvd., St. Louis, Missouri 63110, U. S. A. & Coiba Scientific Station (COIBA AIP), Clayton, Panama City, Panama. & P. A. Schulze Curator, Missouri Botanical Garden, 4344 Shaw Blvd., St. Louis, Missouri 63110, U. S. A. & email: ortizopma @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 7805 - 0046 * Corresponding author. e-mail: marcovf. 09 @ gmail. com & P. A. Schulze Curator, Missouri Botanical Garden, 4344 Shaw Blvd., St. Louis, Missouri 63110, U. S. A.</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="FF8F7DF73DF2A85143487BE9B1BA8ABC" type="email">ortizopma@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:typeOfResource id="2976FC119FBA3DAEAAFF1F1CFD2EE68E">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||||
<mods:relatedItem id="E76330051FE885CBDF49D3F8D37AB4AF" type="host">
|
||||
<mods:titleInfo id="7C06173BF9D602CF0C3406D81125AD5F">
|
||||
<mods:title id="BDB56E777882F06E64B2AE5935C59DFC">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:part id="F9A285BEB61701A016666DAD139EBEAA">
|
||||
<mods:date id="90487607C27E3B6C527DF6BCB91A13E6">2024</mods:date>
|
||||
<mods:detail id="4EC63781A917D1BFB86E0D754A23F476" type="pubDate">
|
||||
<mods:number id="8D25667A0BBFEC4277A890FF61D9A172">2024-06-27</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:detail id="65A77C36CFB222B74D8A1AB07F361B67" type="volume">
|
||||
<mods:number id="EDA4E034A70F514D1D2B15F8F18904BE">656</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:detail id="349D7DB517F11EE23ED2AFA7B3EB6EF8" type="issue">
|
||||
<mods:number id="F276788A0076303DCD259E39A90AE566">1</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:extent id="3A1133797D1A8C9F266A900DB2F0E557" unit="page">
|
||||
<mods:start id="39B519BB8542294D905CFFC234A83909">1</mods:start>
|
||||
<mods:end id="0EF0846187E6EADB6D804A09A5E857C2">197</mods:end>
|
||||
</mods:extent>
|
||||
</mods:part>
|
||||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||||
<mods:location id="F7F6A3ABD0A9AC62BAF223B0031102D6">
|
||||
<mods:url id="B89B8B9B83D705F49E0CF9BD0E3ED48D">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.656.1.1</mods:url>
|
||||
</mods:location>
|
||||
<mods:classification id="DD6462498E159CEBA16E58D488325B32">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="A36735CAFAB7C1E8E14C343DC24DA7AB" type="DOI">10.11646/phytotaxa.656.1.1</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="AFD92EABC21101A3CEF9C84A2CF2EC74" type="ISSN">1179-3163</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="6E97AB56473416DE6414DEF7CFF0E6D5" type="Zenodo-Dep">13213072</mods:identifier>
|
||||
</mods:mods>
|
||||
<treatment id="23768787FFDB4426DFC2F9D6FA9FFAC6" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13365804" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13365804" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:23768787FFDB4426DFC2F9D6FA9FFAC6" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/23768787FFDB4426DFC2F9D6FA9FFAC6" lastPageId="99" lastPageNumber="100" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="E3C5651AFFDB4427DFC2F9D6FC7AF986" box="[136,898,1593,1621]" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="AB603691FFDB4427DFC2F9D6FC7AF986" blockId="98.[136,898,1593,1621]" box="[136,898,1593,1621]" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">
|
||||
25.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6CDF4D12FFDB4427DFF7F9D6FCD8F986" authority="Croat, M.Cedeno & O.Ortiz" authorityName="Croat, M. Cedeno & O. Ortiz" box="[189,800,1593,1620]" class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" genus="Monstera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="harrisoniorum" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFDB4427DFF7F9D6FE25F986" bold="true" box="[189,477,1593,1620]" italics="true" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">Monstera harrisoniorum</emphasis>
|
||||
Croat, M.Cedeño & O.Ortíz
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFDB4427DC66F9D6FC7AF986" bold="true" box="[812,898,1594,1620]" italics="true" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="829857F8FFDB4427DC66F9D6FC7AF986" box="[812,898,1594,1620]" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="E3C5651AFFDB4427DFC2F969FD50F96D" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="AB603691FFDB4427DFC2F969FD50F96D" blockId="98.[136,1452,1669,1727]" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFDB4427DFC2F969FD50F96D" italics="true" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">The species is characterized by its hemiepiphytic habit, petiolar sheath deciduous, leaf blades broadly ovate, obtuse to rounded at base, and flowers with truncated style and linear stigma.</emphasis>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="E3C5651AFFDB4427DFC2F91EFAABF8D5" box="[136,1363,1777,1799]" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="AB603691FFDB4427DFC2F91EFAABF8D5" blockId="98.[136,1363,1777,1799]" box="[136,1363,1777,1799]" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFDB4427DFC2F91EFF3AF8D5" bold="true" box="[136,194,1778,1799]" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">Type:</emphasis>
|
||||
—
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="1BB73CCCFFDB4427DF91F91EFAB7F8D5" box="[219,1359,1777,1799]" collectingDate="1972-03-23" collectionCode="MO" collectorName="J. D. Dwyer & A. Gentry" country="Panama" location="Santa Rita Ridge Road" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Panama" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="D3C87601FFDB4427DF91F91EFEBCF8D5" box="[219,324,1778,1799]" name="Panama" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">PANAMA</collectingCountry>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="691BF873FFDB4427DE06F91EFE64F8D5" box="[332,412,1778,1799]" country="Panama" name="Panama" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">Panamá</collectingRegion>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<location id="AE00604AFFDB4427DEEFF91EFD7AF8D5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:23768787FFDB4426DFC2F9D6FA9FFAC6:AE00604AFFDB4427DEEFF91EFD7AF8D5" box="[421,642,1777,1799]" country="Panama" name="Santa Rita Ridge Road" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" stateProvince="Panama">Santa Rita Ridge Road</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="DF611051FFDB4427DDC6F91EFCF7F8D5" box="[652,783,1778,1799]" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" value="1972-03-23">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="CF25E9B9FFDB4427DDC6F91EFCF7F8D5" box="[652,783,1778,1799]" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" value="1972-03-23">23 Mar. 1972</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFDB4427DC53F91EFBB5F8D4" box="[793,1101,1777,1799]" italics="true" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">
|
||||
<collectorName id="062A5347FFDB4427DC53F91EFC75F8D5" box="[793,909,1778,1799]" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">J. D. Dwyer</collectorName>
|
||||
&
|
||||
<collectorName id="062A5347FFDB4427DCE1F91EFBF1F8D5" box="[939,1033,1778,1799]" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">A. Gentry</collectorName>
|
||||
9546A
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<typeStatus id="74648833FFDB4427DB13F91DFB49F8D5" box="[1113,1201,1777,1799]" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectionCode id="CDCEAE54FFDB4427DBF0F91EFB1CF8D5" box="[1210,1252,1778,1799]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15859" name="Missouri Botanical Garden" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" type="Herbarium">MO</collectionCode>
|
||||
!-2092911)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="E3C5651AFFDB4426DFC2F8DAFA76FE0A" lastPageId="99" lastPageNumber="100" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="AB603691FFDB4426DFC2F8DAFA76FE0A" blockId="98.[136,1452,1846,2088]" lastBlockId="99.[136,1452,158,1301]" lastPageId="99" lastPageNumber="100" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">
|
||||
Nomadic vine, appressed-climbing habit. SEEDLINGS: unknown. JUVENILE PLANTS: root climbers;
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFDB4427DA22F8DAFA53F882" bold="true" box="[1384,1451,1846,1872]" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">stems</emphasis>
|
||||
smooth, dark green;
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFDB4427DE26F8B6FE12F8A6" bold="true" box="[364,490,1882,1908]" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">internodes</emphasis>
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FFDB4427DEBBF8B6FDBBF8A6" box="[497,579,1882,1909]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" unit="cm" value="3.5" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="2.0">2–5 cm</quantity>
|
||||
long,
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FFDB4427DDC2F8B6FD1DF8A6" box="[648,741,1882,1908]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" unit="mm" value="5.5" valueMax="7.0" valueMin="4.0">4–7 mm</quantity>
|
||||
diam.;
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFDB4427DC72F8B6FC7FF8A6" bold="true" box="[824,903,1882,1908]" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">petiole</emphasis>
|
||||
distinct, dark green, smooth,
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FFDB4427DB9BF8B6FAC9F8A6" box="[1233,1329,1882,1909]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.05" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="0.6" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" unit="cm" value="10.5" valueMax="15.0" valueMin="6.0">6–15 cm</quantity>
|
||||
long, fully sheathed;
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFDB4427DFB2F892FE63F84A" bold="true" box="[248,411,1918,1944]" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">petiole sheath</emphasis>
|
||||
deciduous;
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFDB4427DD6AF892FD94F84A" bold="true" box="[544,620,1918,1944]" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">blades</emphasis>
|
||||
ovate, rounded at base, short-acuminate at apex, coriaceous, 10–20 ×
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FFDB4427DA39F892FF55F86E" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.05" metricValueMax="1.2" metricValueMin="0.9" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" unit="cm" value="10.5" valueMax="12.0" valueMin="9.0">9–12 cm</quantity>
|
||||
, not appressed to the phorophyte;
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFDB4427DD65F84EFD31F86E" bold="true" box="[559,713,1954,1980]" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">fenestrations</emphasis>
|
||||
absent or present. ADULT PLANTS: root climbers;
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFDB4427DA56F84EFAACF86E" bold="true" box="[1308,1364,1954,1980]" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">stem</emphasis>
|
||||
dark or slightly light green, smooth, cylindrical;
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFDB4427DD11F82AFD21F832" bold="true" box="[603,729,1990,2016]" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">internodes</emphasis>
|
||||
2–4(10) cm long, 1.0–
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FFDB4427DCABF82AFBC8F832" box="[993,1072,1990,2017]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" unit="cm" value="2.5">2.5 cm</quantity>
|
||||
diam., 1.6–2.0 times longer than wide;
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFDB4427DF85F806FE90F7D6" bold="true" box="[207,360,2026,2052]" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">anchor roots</emphasis>
|
||||
dark brown;
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFDB4427DD4EF806FD6BF7D6" bold="true" box="[516,659,2026,2052]" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">feeder roots</emphasis>
|
||||
black and with radical trichomes;
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFDB4427DB68F806FB89F7D6" bold="true" box="[1058,1137,2026,2052]" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">petiole</emphasis>
|
||||
dark green, smooth,
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FFDB4427DA2FF806FF52F7FA" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" unit="cm" value="21.0" valueMax="30.0" valueMin="12.0">12–30 cm</quantity>
|
||||
long, sheathed to base of the geniculum,
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFDB4427DDDBF7E2FCC0F7FA" bold="true" box="[657,824,2062,2088]" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">petiole sheath</emphasis>
|
||||
deciduous; geniculum smooth, slightly ribbed, sulcate adaxially, convex abaxially,
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FFDA4426DE83FF72FDBFFF6B" box="[457,583,158,185]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="99" pageNumber="100" unit="cm" value="2.0" valueMax="2.5" valueMin="1.5">1.5–2.5 cm</quantity>
|
||||
long;
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFDA4426DDDBFF72FD25FF6A" bold="true" box="[657,733,158,184]" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">blades</emphasis>
|
||||
broadly ovate to ovate, unequal and obtuse to rounded at base, short-acuminate at apex, coriaceous, drying dark brown and faintly glossy above, slightly paler below, 15.5–25.5 ×
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FFDA4426DFC2FF0AFEE2FED3" box="[136,282,230,257]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.24" metricValueMax="1.65" metricValueMin="0.83" pageId="99" pageNumber="100" unit="cm" value="12.4" valueMax="16.5" valueMin="8.3">8.3–16.5 cm</quantity>
|
||||
, 1.5–1.8 times longer than wide;
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFDA4426DDEEFF0AFD0EFED2" bold="true" box="[676,758,230,256]" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">midrib</emphasis>
|
||||
slightly ribbed adaxially, convex abaxially, drying blackish or yellowish on both surfaces;
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFDA4426DEA4FEE6FD17FEF6" bold="true" box="[494,751,266,292]" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">primary lateral veins</emphasis>
|
||||
5–8 per side, slightly sunken adaxially, prominent abaxially, departing midrib at 35–45°, drying blackish or yellowish;
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFDA4426DC47FEC2FC47FE9A" bold="true" box="[781,959,302,328]" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">collective veins</emphasis>
|
||||
not visible;
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFDA4426DB02FEC2FB1AFE9A" bold="true" box="[1096,1250,302,328]" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">fenestrations</emphasis>
|
||||
absent or present, perforations arranged near the midrib with one side of blade usually more prominently fenestrated;
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFDA4426DBB0FEBEFAA4FEBE" bold="true" box="[1274,1372,338,364]" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">margins</emphasis>
|
||||
entire. INFLORESCENCES on ascending stems;
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFDA4426DD32FE9AFD1BFE42" bold="true" box="[632,739,374,400]" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">peduncle</emphasis>
|
||||
smooth,
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FFDA4426DC18FE9AFC63FE43" box="[850,923,374,401]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="99" pageNumber="100" unit="cm" value="14.0">14 cm</quantity>
|
||||
long,
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FFDA4426DCA0FE9AFBD6FE43" box="[1002,1070,374,401]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="99" pageNumber="100" unit="mm" value="4.0">4 mm</quantity>
|
||||
diam.;
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFDA4426DBC0FE9AFB20FE42" bold="true" box="[1162,1240,374,400]" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">spathe</emphasis>
|
||||
unknown;
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFDA4426DA14FE9AFA54FE42" bold="true" box="[1374,1452,374,400]" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">spadix</emphasis>
|
||||
unknown during development, green to brown at anthesis, matte,
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FFDA4426DC1DFE76FC59FE67" box="[855,929,410,437]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.3" pageId="99" pageNumber="100" unit="cm" value="8.3">8.3 cm</quantity>
|
||||
long,
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FFDA4426DCAFFE76FBD7FE67" box="[997,1071,410,437]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="99" pageNumber="100" unit="cm" value="1.6">1.6 cm</quantity>
|
||||
diam., 5.3 times longer than wide;
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFDA4426DFC2FE52FE8CFE0A" bold="true" box="[136,372,446,472]" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">basal sterile flowers</emphasis>
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FFDA4426DE31FE52FE20FE0B" box="[379,472,446,473]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="99" pageNumber="100" unit="mm" value="4.0" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="3.0">3–5 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long;
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFDA4426DD6AFE52FD44FE0A" bold="true" box="[544,700,446,472]" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">fertile lowers</emphasis>
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FFDA4426DD89FE52FCD8FE0B" box="[707,800,446,473]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="99" pageNumber="100" unit="mm" value="6.0" valueMax="7.0" valueMin="5.0">5–7 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long; stigma linear;
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFDA4426DB4DFE52FBA3FE0A" bold="true" box="[1031,1115,446,472]" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">berries</emphasis>
|
||||
unknown;
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFDA4426DB93FE52FAEFFE0A" bold="true" box="[1241,1303,446,472]" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">seeds</emphasis>
|
||||
unknown.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="E3C5651AFFDA4426DFF7FE0EFE50FDF2" pageId="99" pageNumber="100" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="AB603691FFDA4426DFF7FE0EFE50FDF2" blockId="99.[136,1452,158,1301]" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFDA4426DFF7FE0EFEB0FE2E" bold="true" box="[189,328,482,508]" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">Etymology:</emphasis>
|
||||
—The species is named in honor of American biologists and Cerro Jefe flora and fauna specialists Jerry and Linda Harrison.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="E3C5651AFFDA4426DFF7FDC6FD63FDBB" pageId="99" pageNumber="100" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="AB603691FFDA4426DFF7FDC6FD63FDBB" blockId="99.[136,1452,158,1301]" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFDA4426DFF7FDC6FE15FD96" bold="true" box="[189,493,554,580]" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">Distribution and ecology:</emphasis>
|
||||
—
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6CDF4D12FFDA4426DD43FDC7FCDBFD96" box="[521,803,554,580]" class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" genus="Monstera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="99" pageNumber="100" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="harrisoneorum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFDA4426DD43FDC7FCDBFD96" box="[521,803,554,580]" italics="true" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">Monstera harrisoneorum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is endemic to
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="D3C87601FFDA4426DC8DFDC7FBDBFD97" box="[967,1059,555,581]" name="Panama" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">Panama</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, known only from the
|
||||
<typeStatus id="74648833FFDA4426DA6AFDC7FAA8FD97" box="[1312,1360,555,581]" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
locality at
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FFDA4426DFE9FDA2FF14FDBB" box="[163,236,590,617]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.8" pageId="99" pageNumber="100" unit="m" value="980.0">980 m</quantity>
|
||||
, in a
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFDA4426DE62FDA3FDD4FDBA" box="[296,556,590,616]" italics="true" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">Premontane rain forest</emphasis>
|
||||
life zone.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="E3C5651AFFDA4426DFF7FD9EFD31FD5E" box="[189,713,626,653]" pageId="99" pageNumber="100" type="biology_ecology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="AB603691FFDA4426DFF7FD9EFD31FD5E" blockId="99.[136,1452,158,1301]" box="[189,713,626,653]" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFDA4426DFF7FD9EFEBBFD5E" bold="true" box="[189,323,626,652]" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">Phenology:</emphasis>
|
||||
—Fruiting was recorded in March.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="E3C5651AFFDA4426DFF7FD7AFEEEFBEE" pageId="99" pageNumber="100" type="discussion">
|
||||
<paragraph id="AB603691FFDA4426DFF7FD7AFCB3FC92" blockId="99.[136,1452,158,1301]" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFDA4426DFF7FD7AFEBDFD62" bold="true" box="[189,325,662,688]" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">Discussion:</emphasis>
|
||||
—The species, a member of section
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6CDF4D12FFDA4426DD95FD7BFCB2FD62" box="[735,842,663,688]" class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" genus="Monstera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="99" pageNumber="100" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFDA4426DD95FD7BFCB2FD62" box="[735,842,663,688]" italics="true" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">Monstera</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, is characterized by its hemiepiphytic habit at 2.5–3.0 m above the ground, the pale brown-drying stem with the dried epidermis greatly fissured-ridged and flaking, petioles sheathed to the geniculum and promptly deciduous, sharply sulcate geniculum, coriaceous, glossy, weakly bicolorous blades with the midrib sunken above, narrowly rounded and paler below, primary lateral veins quilted-sunken and concolorous above, narrowly rounded and slightly paler below.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="AB603691FFDA4426DFF7FCA7FEEEFBEE" blockId="99.[136,1452,158,1301]" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6CDF4D12FFDA4426DFF7FCA7FE22FCB6" box="[189,474,842,868]" class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" genus="Monstera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="99" pageNumber="100" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="harrisoneorum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFDA4426DFF7FCA7FE22FCB6" box="[189,474,842,868]" italics="true" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">Monstera harrisoneorum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
could be confused with pre-adult individuals of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6CDF4D12FFDA4426DB40FCA7FAFFFCB6" box="[1034,1287,842,868]" class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" genus="Monstera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="99" pageNumber="100" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="donosoensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFDA4426DB40FCA7FAFFFCB6" box="[1034,1287,842,868]" italics="true" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">Monstera donosoensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, but differs in having leaf-blades broadly ovate, obtuse to rounded at base (vs. ovate to elliptic, rounded or truncate at base), and in having flowers with the truncated style (vs. flowers with style hexagonal and strongly conical, and distally cylindrical). It could also be confused with
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6CDF4D12FFDA4426DEBDFC5BFD3FFC02" authorityName="Croat & Grayum" authorityYear="1987" baseAuthorityName="Schott" box="[503,711,950,976]" class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" genus="Monstera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="99" pageNumber="100" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="dissecta">
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFDA4426DEBDFC5BFD3FFC02" box="[503,711,950,976]" italics="true" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">Monstera dissecta</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, but differs by having leaf-blades broadly ovate, and obtuse to rounded at base (vs. ovate to elliptical or oblong, cuneate to rounded or truncate at base), petiolar sheath deciduous (vs. petiolar sheath persistent), and flowers with the truncated style (vs. flowers with style hexagonal with a stigmatophore cupuliform).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="E3C5651AFFDA4426DFF7FBAAFA9FFAC6" pageId="99" pageNumber="100" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="AB603691FFDA4426DFF7FBAAFA9FFAC6" blockId="99.[136,1452,158,1301]" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="1BB73CCCFFDA4426DFF7FBAAFE4EFB56" collectingDate="1972-03-23" collectionCode="MO" collectorName="Dwyer & Gentry" country="Panama" location="Santa Rita Ridge" pageId="99" pageNumber="100" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Colon">
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFDA4426DFF7FBAAFD36FBB2" bold="true" box="[189,718,1094,1120]" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="74648833FFDA4426DFF7FBAAFDCEFBB2" box="[189,566,1094,1120]" isOtherTypeStatus="true" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">Additional specimens examined</typeStatus>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<typeStatus id="74648833FFDA4426DD0EFBAAFD39FBB2" box="[580,705,1094,1120]" pageId="99" pageNumber="100" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||||
):
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
—
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="D3C87601FFDA4426DDA1FBAAFC9DFBB2" box="[747,869,1094,1120]" name="Panama" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">PANAMA</collectingCountry>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFDA4426DC25FBA9FC47FBB2" bold="true" box="[879,959,1093,1120]" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="691BF873FFDA4426DC25FBA9FC43FBB2" box="[879,955,1093,1120]" country="Panama" name="Colon" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">Colón</collectingRegion>
|
||||
:
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
<location id="AE00604AFFDA4426DC8CFBAAFB7DFBB2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:23768787FFDB4426DFC2F9D6FA9FFAC6:AE00604AFFDA4426DC8CFBAAFB7DFBB2" box="[966,1157,1094,1120]" country="Panama" name="Santa Rita Ridge" pageId="99" pageNumber="100" stateProvince="Colon">Santa Rita Ridge</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="DF611051FFDA4426DBC5FBAAFAD9FBB2" box="[1167,1313,1094,1121]" pageId="99" pageNumber="100" value="1972-03-23">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="CF25E9B9FFDA4426DBC5FBAAFAD9FBB2" box="[1167,1313,1094,1121]" pageId="99" pageNumber="100" value="1972-03-23">23 Mar 1972</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFDA4426DA66FBABFE9AFB56" italics="true" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">
|
||||
J.D.
|
||||
<collectorName id="062A5347FFDA4426DA2BFBABFA54FBB2" box="[1377,1452,1095,1120]" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">Dwyer</collectorName>
|
||||
& A.
|
||||
<collectorName id="062A5347FFDA4426DF8EFB87FEEAFB57" box="[196,274,1131,1157]" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">Gentry</collectorName>
|
||||
9546A
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectionCode id="CDCEAE54FFDA4426DE39FB86FE51FB56" box="[371,425,1130,1156]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15859" name="Missouri Botanical Garden" pageId="99" pageNumber="100" type="Herbarium">MO</collectionCode>
|
||||
!)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="1BB73CCCFFDA4426DE88FB85FABCFB7A" collectingDate="2018-03-17" collectionCode="MO, PMA" collectorName="O. Ortiz" country="Panama" county="Altos de Cerro Azul" elevation="903" latitude="9.246111" location="Atakaya" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-79.40667" municipality="Vistamares" pageId="99" pageNumber="100" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Panama">
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFDA4426DE88FB85FDD5FB56" bold="true" box="[450,557,1129,1156]" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="691BF873FFDA4426DE88FB85FDD0FB56" box="[450,552,1129,1156]" country="Panama" name="Panama" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">Panamá</collectingRegion>
|
||||
:
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
<collectingCounty id="42014E1DFFDA4426DD79FB86FCEFFB56" box="[563,791,1130,1156]" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">Altos de Cerro Azul</collectingCounty>
|
||||
, cerca de la entrada del camino que va hacia los miradores
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="4B04ACEBFFDA4426DFC2FB62FEFCFB7A" box="[136,260,1166,1192]" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">Vistamares</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
y
|
||||
<location id="AE00604AFFDA4426DE57FB62FE85FB7A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:23768787FFDB4426DFC2F9D6FA9FFAC6:AE00604AFFDA4426DE57FB62FE85FB7A" box="[285,381,1166,1192]" country="Panama" county="Altos de Cerro Azul" latitude="9.246111" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-79.40667" municipality="Vistamares" name="Atakaya" pageId="99" pageNumber="100" stateProvince="Panama">Atakaya</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="CEEB5056FFDA4426DEC2FB62FDE9FB7A" box="[392,529,1166,1192]" degrees="09" direction="north" minutes="14" orientation="latitude" pageId="99" pageNumber="100" precision="15" seconds="46" value="9.246111">09°14’46”N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="CEEB5056FFDA4426DD5DFB62FD4CFB7A" box="[535,692,1166,1192]" degrees="079" direction="west" minutes="24" orientation="longitude" pageId="99" pageNumber="100" precision="15" seconds="24" value="-79.40667">079°24’24”W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FFDA4426DDF5FB62FCFFFB7B" box="[703,775,1166,1193]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.03" pageId="99" pageNumber="100" unit="m" value="903.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="20F2D1A2FFDA4426DDF5FB62FCFFFB7B" box="[703,775,1166,1193]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.03" pageId="99" pageNumber="100" unit="m" value="903.0">903 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="DF611051FFDA4426DC58FB62FC46FB7A" box="[786,958,1166,1192]" pageId="99" pageNumber="100" value="2018-03-17">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="CF25E9B9FFDA4426DC58FB62FC46FB7A" box="[786,958,1166,1192]" pageId="99" pageNumber="100" value="2018-03-17">17 March 2018</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFDA4426DC83FB63FB67FB7A" box="[969,1183,1166,1193]" italics="true" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">
|
||||
<collectorName id="062A5347FFDA4426DC83FB63FBDCFB7B" box="[969,1060,1167,1193]" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">O. Ortiz</collectorName>
|
||||
et al. 2952
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectionCode id="CDCEAE54FFDA4426DBE4FB62FB1BFB7A" box="[1198,1251,1166,1192]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15859" name="Missouri Botanical Garden" pageId="99" pageNumber="100" type="Herbarium">MO</collectionCode>
|
||||
!,
|
||||
<collectionCode id="CDCEAE54FFDA4426DBB8FB62FAC1FB7A" box="[1266,1337,1166,1192]" country="Canada" name="Provincial Museum of Alberta" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">PMA</collectionCode>
|
||||
!)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="1BB73CCCFFDA4426DA1AFB62FC34FB22" collectingDate="2015-03-02" collectionCode="MO" collectorName="T. B. Croat" country="Panama" county="Chagres National Park" elevation="985" latitude="9.2275" location="Cerro Jefe" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-79.388885" municipality="Cerro Jefe" pageId="99" pageNumber="100" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Panama">
|
||||
<collectingCounty id="42014E1DFFDA4426DA1AFB62FED2FB1E" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">Chagres National Park</collectingCounty>
|
||||
: vic.
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="4B04ACEBFFDA4426DE22FB5EFE19FB1E" box="[360,481,1202,1228]" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">Cerro Jefe</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<locationDeviation id="BAD22FB3FFDA4426DEA4FB5EFC15FB1E" box="[494,1005,1202,1228]" firstLocation="Altos de Cerro Azul" pageId="99" pageNumber="100" secondLocation="Cerro Jefe">between Altos de Cerro Azul and Cerro Jefe</locationDeviation>
|
||||
, SW slopes of
|
||||
<location id="AE00604AFFDA4426DBD6FB5EFAEDFB1E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:23768787FFDB4426DFC2F9D6FA9FFAC6:AE00604AFFDA4426DBD6FB5EFAEDFB1E" box="[1180,1301,1202,1228]" country="Panama" county="Chagres National Park" latitude="9.2275" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-79.388885" municipality="Cerro Jefe" name="Cerro Jefe" pageId="99" pageNumber="100" stateProvince="Panama">Cerro Jefe</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="CEEB5056FFDA4426DA68FB5EFA53FB1E" box="[1314,1451,1202,1228]" degrees="09" direction="north" minutes="13" orientation="latitude" pageId="99" pageNumber="100" precision="15" seconds="39" value="9.2275">09°13’39”N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="CEEB5056FFDA4426DFC2FB3AFEDDFB22" box="[136,293,1238,1264]" degrees="079" direction="west" minutes="23" orientation="longitude" pageId="99" pageNumber="100" precision="15" seconds="20" value="-79.388885">079°23’20”W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FFDA4426DE7AFB3AFE48FB23" box="[304,432,1238,1265]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.85" metricValueMax="9.9" metricValueMin="9.8" pageId="99" pageNumber="100" unit="m" value="985.0" valueMax="990.0" valueMin="980.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="20F2D1A2FFDA4426DE7AFB3AFE48FB23" box="[304,432,1238,1265]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.85" metricValueMax="9.9" metricValueMin="9.8" pageId="99" pageNumber="100" unit="m" value="985.0" valueMax="990.0" valueMin="980.0">980–990 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="DF611051FFDA4426DEF1FB3AFD9FFB23" box="[443,615,1238,1265]" pageId="99" pageNumber="100" value="2015-03-02">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="CF25E9B9FFDA4426DEF1FB3AFD9FFB23" box="[443,615,1238,1265]" pageId="99" pageNumber="100" value="2015-03-02">02 March 2015</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFDA4426DD3BFB3BFC82FB22" box="[625,890,1238,1265]" italics="true" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">
|
||||
<collectorName id="062A5347FFDA4426DD3BFB3BFD1BFB23" box="[625,739,1239,1265]" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">T.B. Croat</collectorName>
|
||||
et al. 106207
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectionCode id="CDCEAE54FFDA4426DCC3FB3AFC47FB22" box="[905,959,1238,1264]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15859" name="Missouri Botanical Garden" pageId="99" pageNumber="100" type="Herbarium">MO</collectionCode>
|
||||
!)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="1BB73CCCFFDA4426DC9DFB3AFA9BFAC6" collectingDate="1979-12-05" collectionCode="MO" collectorName="T. B. Croat" country="Panama" elevation="1000" latitude="9.23389" location="Panamerican Highway" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-79.375" municipality="Cerro Jefe" pageId="99" pageNumber="100" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Panama">
|
||||
Panamá.
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="4B04ACEBFFDA4426DB77FB3AFB4AFB22" box="[1085,1202,1238,1264]" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">Cerro Jefe</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
, at summit,
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FFDA4426DA72FB3AFA54FB22" box="[1336,1452,1238,1265]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.47838976" pageId="99" pageNumber="100" unit="mi" value="15.4">15.4 miles</quantity>
|
||||
from
|
||||
<location id="AE00604AFFDA4426DF8FFB16FE3DFAC6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:23768787FFDB4426DFC2F9D6FA9FFAC6:AE00604AFFDA4426DF8FFB16FE3DFAC6" box="[197,453,1274,1300]" country="Panama" latitude="9.23389" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-79.375" municipality="Cerro Jefe" name="Panamerican Highway" pageId="99" pageNumber="100" stateProvince="Panama">Panamerican Highway</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="CEEB5056FFDA4426DE9AFB16FDA1FAC6" box="[464,601,1274,1300]" degrees="09" direction="north" minutes="14" orientation="latitude" pageId="99" pageNumber="100" precision="15" seconds="02" value="9.23389">09°14’02”N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="CEEB5056FFDA4426DD2AFB16FD05FAC6" box="[608,765,1274,1300]" degrees="079" direction="west" minutes="22" orientation="longitude" pageId="99" pageNumber="100" precision="15" seconds="30" value="-79.375">079°22’30”W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FFDA4426DC43FB16FC98FAC7" box="[777,864,1274,1301]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="99" pageNumber="100" unit="m" value="1000.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="20F2D1A2FFDA4426DC43FB16FC98FAC7" box="[777,864,1274,1301]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="99" pageNumber="100" unit="m" value="1000.0">1000 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="DF611051FFDA4426DC26FB16FBBCFAC6" box="[876,1092,1274,1301]" pageId="99" pageNumber="100" value="1979-12-05">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="CF25E9B9FFDA4426DC26FB16FBBCFAC6" box="[876,1092,1274,1301]" pageId="99" pageNumber="100" value="1979-12-05">05 December 1979</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFDA4426DB05FB17FAE8FAC6" box="[1103,1296,1274,1301]" italics="true" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">
|
||||
<collectorName id="062A5347FFDA4426DB05FB17FB3AFAC7" box="[1103,1218,1275,1301]" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">T.B. Croat</collectorName>
|
||||
49093
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectionCode id="CDCEAE54FFDA4426DA6AFB16FAAFFAC6" box="[1312,1367,1274,1300]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15859" name="Missouri Botanical Garden" pageId="99" pageNumber="100" type="Herbarium">MO</collectionCode>
|
||||
!)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
459
data/23/76/87/23768787FFDF4423DFC2FE9AFD37F836.xml
Normal file
459
data/23/76/87/23768787FFDF4423DFC2FE9AFD37F836.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,459 @@
|
|||
<document id="6A4334556FAEB1161989BC867664A831" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.656.1.1" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13213072" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.treatments_approvedBy="guilherme" checkinTime="1722614541709" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Croat, Thomas B., Cedeño-Fonseca, Marco & Ortiz, Orlando O." docDate="2024" docId="23768787FFDF4423DFC2FE9AFD37F836" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.156.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 656 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.656.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:F08184CE06D8A97EA3E6DE35D99648B0.4:Phytotaxa.2014-.monograph" docStyleId="F08184CE06D8A97EA3E6DE35D99648B0" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.monograph" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Monstera juliusii M. Cedeno & Croat, Phytotaxa" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="103" masterDocId="DF4FFFFFFFB94445DF4AFFECFFF8FFD2" masterDocTitle="Revision of Monstera (Araceae: Monsteroideae) of Central America" masterLastPageNumber="197" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="103" updateTime="1724418234311" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
|
||||
<mods:mods id="0C41C6873949586916185E95956EF0CD" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||||
<mods:titleInfo id="9C8F80998DA26235A73E138B85FDDDA1">
|
||||
<mods:title id="379654D2D57982328612471E8D70DDBC">Revision of Monstera (Araceae: Monsteroideae) of Central America</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:name id="875E35277B52D91561AD928ED43441EE" type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role id="56369BB77AE2B0102C63DB72D98228CE">
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm id="C04BFA712E48DA9CD44EEBDD694920F2">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="53151AFB2E5DD7B87347D377BBA1D225">Croat, Thomas B.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="95D0CF16C19314E6B2A1EC6F2F679B7D" type="ORCID">0000-0002-1804-0532</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="EA775110832AE695972C1281E3EA19A2">P. A. Schulze Curator, Missouri Botanical Garden, 4344 Shaw Blvd., St. Louis, Missouri 63110, U. S. A. & email: thomas. croat @ mobot. org; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 1804 - 0532</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="72E95B0FA2B6E2BB2A5C75664FC1F5AE" type="email">thomas.croat@mobot.org</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name id="AA344B395A474BCD7DA57369D53D326B" type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role id="AE36A20CFFA62361555714013F036AE1">
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm id="C9FEC765636D4D1A60980D9C01C71A7C">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="ADAA4A090700E3BB443FBD051A33142C">Cedeño-Fonseca, Marco</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="E4ADBCB810A88374E6B218186073C356" type="ORCID">0000-0003-0119-0427</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="87B2EB10CB4ED5C45B0C709734F2AE75">P. A. Schulze Curator, Missouri Botanical Garden, 4344 Shaw Blvd., St. Louis, Missouri 63110, U. S. A. & Botanischer Garten und Botanisches Museum Berlin, Freie Universität Berlin, Königin-Luise-Strasse 6 - 8, D- 14195 Berlin, Germany. & Herbario Luis Fournier Origgi (USJ), Centro de Investigación en Biodiversidad y Ecología Tropical, Universidad de Costa Rica, Apdo. 11501 - 2060, San José, Costa Rica. & Jardín Botánico Lankester, Universidad de Costa Rica, Apartado 302 - 7050 Cartago, Costa Rica. & email: marcovf. 09 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 0119 - 0427</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="DB8F5FCFED9D1C958222CF677C3DF8BA" type="email">marcovf.09@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name id="8AEF1D39DA86D359F83DCB89FA204D18" type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role id="6CBCF7B28B71BE502E9203843E68B27B">
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm id="556239D2DA9AE9539FD5CB237FE74624">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="456D187B725128B1E76C32BBF49BBE62">Ortiz, Orlando O.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="642D04C5BC37A801232048557024E528" type="ORCID">0000-0002-7805-0046</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="995718B7C9A0F4046F59567853DCEF2D">P. A. Schulze Curator, Missouri Botanical Garden, 4344 Shaw Blvd., St. Louis, Missouri 63110, U. S. A. & Botanischer Garten und Botanisches Museum Berlin, Freie Universität Berlin, Königin-Luise-Strasse 6 - 8, D- 14195 Berlin, Germany. & P. A. Schulze Curator, Missouri Botanical Garden, 4344 Shaw Blvd., St. Louis, Missouri 63110, U. S. A. & Herbario PMA, Universidad de Panamá, Estafeta Universitaria, Panama City, Republic of Panamá. & P. A. Schulze Curator, Missouri Botanical Garden, 4344 Shaw Blvd., St. Louis, Missouri 63110, U. S. A. & Coiba Scientific Station (COIBA AIP), Clayton, Panama City, Panama. & P. A. Schulze Curator, Missouri Botanical Garden, 4344 Shaw Blvd., St. Louis, Missouri 63110, U. S. A. & email: ortizopma @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 7805 - 0046 * Corresponding author. e-mail: marcovf. 09 @ gmail. com & P. A. Schulze Curator, Missouri Botanical Garden, 4344 Shaw Blvd., St. Louis, Missouri 63110, U. S. A.</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="44CEB32F54A8B5EA7E36EF66263EB19E" type="email">ortizopma@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:typeOfResource id="880DD670A7C9079F4210C70F79793D98">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||||
<mods:relatedItem id="D0DF04286FD5E1EA6448B910235555DA" type="host">
|
||||
<mods:titleInfo id="D95F20F73AB8A68AC95DDB732AC9887F">
|
||||
<mods:title id="1D5F60C2AB6C319EB3AF2A1639E1739C">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:part id="D9C65C5A39EF2EF72E7529E4D4DDE119">
|
||||
<mods:date id="0677383EAC31A92B4ABDDE4A11A8F32C">2024</mods:date>
|
||||
<mods:detail id="5FCD338E534AE98E60888E910D08903A" type="pubDate">
|
||||
<mods:number id="80CC0D6C7E6AC953F6532409E5279A10">2024-06-27</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:detail id="43836E55835A858F299C5D2C935B41B8" type="volume">
|
||||
<mods:number id="194FEA4C327500DC733FAD299950F655">656</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:detail id="D0EC3FCC8A731EC66AAA627617F202D7" type="issue">
|
||||
<mods:number id="4C912ED9067E8E56BB559A6090B7EB66">1</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:extent id="FE79A2B7EF4FEA56D7F99AB8443700D4" unit="page">
|
||||
<mods:start id="9E9DF00CAE5E8F29175A6614DB206D82">1</mods:start>
|
||||
<mods:end id="7084987D4061E751CECAC238C8FF347B">197</mods:end>
|
||||
</mods:extent>
|
||||
</mods:part>
|
||||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||||
<mods:location id="9C5A5C118A9A38FBAEA073AEA26C38BA">
|
||||
<mods:url id="92D15FD884C3302D1D3D249D728967D6">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.656.1.1</mods:url>
|
||||
</mods:location>
|
||||
<mods:classification id="2F65D8B4DF867A6F8D784857F5F0908D">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="510FF8390DD1CA09D57B5048836D42EF" type="DOI">10.11646/phytotaxa.656.1.1</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="ED7ED0FE5D8C80315B61B22955315513" type="ISSN">1179-3163</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="376286E01A5E0EC2852E92A3D75E4CA6" type="Zenodo-Dep">13213072</mods:identifier>
|
||||
</mods:mods>
|
||||
<treatment id="23768787FFDF4423DFC2FE9AFD37F836" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13365810" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13365810" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:23768787FFDF4423DFC2FE9AFD37F836" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/23768787FFDF4423DFC2FE9AFD37F836" lastPageNumber="103" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="E3C5651AFFDF4423DFC2FE9AFBDAFE42" box="[136,1058,374,401]" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="AB603691FFDF4423DFC2FE9AFBDAFE42" blockId="102.[136,1058,374,401]" box="[136,1058,374,401]" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">
|
||||
27.
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="2A7E1080FFDF4423DFF7FE9BFC4EFE42" author="M. Cedeno & Croat" box="[189,950,374,401]" issue="3" journal="Phytotaxa" page="186" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" score="9.729594737742866" volume="461" year="2020">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6CDF4D12FFDF4423DFF7FE9BFD1AFE42" ID-CoL="9V3LC" authority="M. Cedeno & Croat, Phytotaxa" authorityName="M. Cedeno & Croat, Phytotaxa" box="[189,738,374,401]" class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" genus="Monstera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="juliusii">
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFDF4423DFF7FE9BFE7CFE43" bold="true" box="[189,388,374,401]" italics="true" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">Monstera juliusii</emphasis>
|
||||
M.Cedeño & Croat,
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFDF4423DD3AFE9AFD1AFE42" box="[624,738,374,400]" italics="true" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">Phytotaxa</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
461(3): 186. 2020
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
. (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="33E42A14FFDF4423DC82FE9AFBE2FE42" box="[968,1050,374,400]" captionStart="FIGURE 48" captionStartId="103.[136,229,1955,1977]" captionTargetBox="[162,1423,194,1930]" captionTargetId="figure-19@103.[160,1424,193,1932]" captionTargetPageId="103" captionText="FIGURE 48. Monstera juliusii from Puntarenas, Costa Rica. (A) Developing inflorescence. (B) Open inflorescence, front and back views. (C) Mature infructescence, stylar plates detached toward the apical part. (D) Fertile flower; in lateral view (left), and longitudinal section (right). (E) Stylar plate with stigma (left) and one stamen (right). (F) Sterile flower; in lateral view (left), and longitudinal section (right). (G) Seeds. (H) Portion of juvenile plant. (I) Adult plant. M. Cedeño et al. 1220 (USJ). Image from Cedeño-Fonseca et al. (2020b)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13213203" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13213203/files/figure.png" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">Fig. 48</figureCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="E3C5651AFFDF4423DFC2FE2EFBCBFE29" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="AB603691FFDF4423DFC2FE2EFBCBFE29" blockId="102.[136,1452,450,508]" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFDF4423DFC2FE2EFF3AFE05" bold="true" box="[136,194,450,471]" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">Type:</emphasis>
|
||||
—
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="1BB73CCCFFDF4423DF90FE2EFBD7FE29" collectingDate="2018-02-05" collectionCode="USJ, MO" collectorName="M. Cedeno & I. Chinchilla & J. Jimenez & J. Porras" country="Costa Rica" county="Buenos Aires" elevation="2000" location="Parque Internacional de La Amistad" municipality="Biolley" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Puntarenas" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="D3C87601FFDF4423DF90FE2EFE92FE05" box="[218,362,450,471]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">COSTA RICA</collectingCountry>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="691BF873FFDF4423DE3FFE2EFE1AFE05" box="[373,482,450,471]" country="Costa Rica" name="Puntarenas" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">Puntarenas</collectingRegion>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<collectingCounty id="42014E1DFFDF4423DEA7FE2EFD8AFE0A" box="[493,626,450,472]" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">Buenos Aires</collectingCounty>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="4B04ACEBFFDF4423DD34FE2EFD3EFE0A" box="[638,710,450,472]" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">Biolley</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="AE00604AFFDF4423DD98FE2EFBCEFE0A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:23768787FFDF4423DFC2FE9AFD37F836:AE00604AFFDF4423DD98FE2EFBCEFE0A" box="[722,1078,450,472]" country="Costa Rica" county="Buenos Aires" municipality="Biolley" name="Parque Internacional de La Amistad" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" stateProvince="Puntarenas">Parque Internacional de La Amistad</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="AE00604AFFDF4423DB0BFE2EFB24FE0A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:23768787FFDF4423DFC2FE9AFD37F836:AE00604AFFDF4423DB0BFE2EFB24FE0A" box="[1089,1244,450,472]" country="Costa Rica" county="Buenos Aires" municipality="Biolley" name="Cerro Frantzius" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" stateProvince="Puntarenas">Cerro Frantzius</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FFDF4423DBA2FE2EFACDFE05" box="[1256,1333,450,471]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" unit="m" value="2000.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="20F2D1A2FFDF4423DBA2FE2EFACDFE05" box="[1256,1333,450,471]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" unit="m" value="2000.0">2000 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="DF611051FFDF4423DA0BFE2EFF17FE29" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" value="2018-02-05">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="CF25E9B9FFDF4423DA0BFE2EFF17FE29" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" value="2018-02-05">5 February 2018</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFDF4423DFB3FE0BFCFEFE29" box="[249,774,486,508]" italics="true" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">
|
||||
<collectorName id="062A5347FFDF4423DFB3FE0BFE9DFE29" box="[249,357,486,508]" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">M. Cedeño</collectorName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="062A5347FFDF4423DE25FE0BFE13FE29" box="[367,491,486,508]" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">I. Chinchilla</collectorName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="062A5347FFDF4423DEBEFE0BFDA0FE29" box="[500,600,486,508]" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">J. Jiménez</collectorName>
|
||||
&
|
||||
<collectorName id="062A5347FFDF4423DD3DFE0BFD28FE2E" box="[631,720,487,508]" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">J. Porras</collectorName>
|
||||
1220
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<typeStatus id="74648833FFDF4423DC58FE0AFC90FE2E" box="[786,872,486,508]" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
<collectionCode id="CDCEAE54FFDF4423DC24FE0AFC65FE29" box="[878,925,486,507]" country="Costa Rica" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15819" name="Universidad de Costa Rica" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" type="University or college">USJ</collectionCode>
|
||||
!,
|
||||
<typeStatus id="74648833FFDF4423DCE0FE0AFC17FE2E" box="[938,1007,486,508]" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" type="isotype">isotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
<collectionCode id="CDCEAE54FFDF4423DCBFFE0AFBDBFE29" box="[1013,1059,486,507]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15859" name="Missouri Botanical Garden" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" type="Herbarium">MO</collectionCode>
|
||||
!)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="E3C5651AFFDF4423DFC2FDC6FDE3FAC6" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="AB603691FFDF4423DFC2FDC6FDE3FAC6" blockId="102.[136,1452,554,2021]" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">
|
||||
Robust nomadic vine, appressed-climbing. SEEDLINGS: bearing foliage leaves. JUVENILE PLANTS: root climbers;
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFDF4423DFC2FDA2FF38FDBA" bold="true" box="[136,192,590,616]" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">stem</emphasis>
|
||||
smooth, dark green with white spots;
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFDF4423DD21FDA2FD11FDBA" bold="true" box="[619,745,590,616]" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">internodes</emphasis>
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FFDF4423DDBAFDA2FCBBFDBB" box="[752,835,590,617]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" unit="cm" value="5.5" valueMax="7.0" valueMin="4.0">4–7 cm</quantity>
|
||||
long,
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FFDF4423DCC0FDA2FC1FFDBB" box="[906,999,590,617]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" unit="mm" value="5.0" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="4.0">4–6 mm</quantity>
|
||||
diam.;
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFDF4423DB71FDA2FB6DFDBA" bold="true" box="[1083,1173,590,616]" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">petioles</emphasis>
|
||||
conspicuous, dark green with white spots, smooth,
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FFDF4423DEF3FD9EFDE4FD5F" box="[441,540,626,653]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.5" metricValueMax="12.0" metricValueMin="7.0" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" unit="cm" value="9.5" valueMax="12.0" valueMin="7.0">7–12 cm</quantity>
|
||||
long, sheathed throughout, sheath margins convolute, persisting;
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFDF4423DA5BFD9EFAA5FD5E" bold="true" box="[1297,1373,626,652]" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">blades</emphasis>
|
||||
ovate; without
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFDF4423DFACFD7AFE78FD62" bold="true" box="[230,384,662,688]" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">fenestrations</emphasis>
|
||||
, acuminate at apex, subcordate to truncate at base, coriaceous, 9–15 ×
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FFDF4423DBE1FD7AFAE9FD63" box="[1195,1297,662,689]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="7.0" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" unit="cm" value="8.5" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="7.0">7–10 cm</quantity>
|
||||
, not flattened against the phorophyte. ADULT PLANTS: root climbers;
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFDF4423DC6AFD56FCA0FD06" bold="true" box="[800,856,698,724]" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">stem</emphasis>
|
||||
dark, opaque beige, smooth, terete;
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFDF4423DBB0FD56FA80FD06" bold="true" box="[1274,1400,698,724]" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">internodes</emphasis>
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FFDF4423DACBFD56FF52FD2B" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" unit="cm" value="2.0" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="1.0">1–3 cm</quantity>
|
||||
long,
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FFDF4423DFBAFD32FE95FD2B" box="[240,365,734,761]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" unit="cm" value="2.0" valueMax="2.5" valueMin="1.5">1.5–2.5 cm</quantity>
|
||||
diam., 0.6–1.2 times as long as wide;
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFDF4423DC5DFD32FC4FFD2A" bold="true" box="[791,951,734,760]" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">support roots</emphasis>
|
||||
light brown,
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FFDF4423DB07FD32FB58FD2B" box="[1101,1184,734,761]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" unit="cm" value="3.0" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="2.0">2–4 cm</quantity>
|
||||
long,
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFDF4423DBACFD32FA8BFD2A" bold="true" box="[1254,1395,734,760]" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">feeder roots</emphasis>
|
||||
dark brown;
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFDF4423DF95FCEEFEC1FCCE" bold="true" box="[223,313,770,796]" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">petioles</emphasis>
|
||||
whitish green or with minute white spots, smooth,
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FFDF4423DC30FCEEFC12FCCF" box="[890,1002,770,797]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.25" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" unit="cm" value="42.5" valueMax="60.0" valueMin="25.0">25–60 cm</quantity>
|
||||
long, sheathed to within
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FFDF4423DA4CFCEEFAC6FCCF" box="[1286,1342,770,797]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" unit="cm" value="2.0">2 cm</quantity>
|
||||
before or up to base of the geniculum;
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFDF4423DE81FCCAFD97FC92" bold="true" box="[459,623,806,832]" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">petiole sheath</emphasis>
|
||||
thick and persistent;
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFDF4423DC17FCCAFC21FC92" bold="true" box="[861,985,806,832]" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">geniculum</emphasis>
|
||||
smooth,
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FFDF4423DB0BFCCAFB53FC93" box="[1089,1195,806,833]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" unit="mm" value="7.5" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="5.0">5–10 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long;
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFDF4423DBB8FCCAFACBFC92" bold="true" box="[1266,1331,806,832]" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">blade</emphasis>
|
||||
lanceolate to ovate in outline, entire or partially pinnatilobed, narrowly rounded, shortly acuminate at apex, subcordate to obtuse at base, decurrent onto the geniculum, the decurrent portion
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FFDF4423DC71FC82FC62FC5B" box="[827,922,878,905]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" unit="mm" value="1.5" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.0">1–2 mm</quantity>
|
||||
wide, coriaceous, 25–60 ×
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FFDF4423DB9DFC82FAB4FC5B" box="[1239,1356,878,905]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.25" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" unit="cm" value="22.5" valueMax="30.0" valueMin="15.0">15–30 cm</quantity>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFDF4423DA13FC82FA53FC5A" bold="true" box="[1369,1451,878,904]" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">midrib</emphasis>
|
||||
grooved adaxially, transversally convex abaxially;
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFDF4423DD8DFC7EFC3EFC7E" bold="true" box="[711,966,914,940]" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">primary lateral veins</emphasis>
|
||||
13–17 per side, moderately sunken above, prominently raised below;
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFDF4423DEF8FC5AFD9BFC02" bold="true" box="[434,611,950,976]" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">collective veins</emphasis>
|
||||
not visible;
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFDF4423DDA1FC5AFC7DFC02" bold="true" box="[747,901,950,976]" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">fenestrations</emphasis>
|
||||
rounded near the midrib, oval toward the margin;
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFDF4423DFC2FC36FF27FC26" bold="true" box="[136,223,986,1012]" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">margin</emphasis>
|
||||
sometimes breaking. INFLORESCENCES on ascending stems;
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFDF4423DC8DFC36FBCAFC26" bold="true" box="[967,1074,986,1012]" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">peduncle</emphasis>
|
||||
smooth,
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FFDF4423DBD5FC36FAE9FC27" box="[1183,1297,986,1013]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" metricValueMax="2.3" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" unit="cm" value="19.0" valueMax="23.0" valueMin="15.0">15–23 cm</quantity>
|
||||
long;
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFDF4423DA14FC36FA54FC26" bold="true" box="[1374,1452,986,1012]" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">spathe</emphasis>
|
||||
acuminate, light green in developing inflorescences, greenish-yellow externally and white internally at anthesis, thick, completely open at the apex, the margins slightly overlapping at base, deciduous after anthesis, 15–30 ×
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FFDF4423DA6BFBCEFA7CFBEF" box="[1313,1412,1058,1085]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" metricValueMax="11.0" metricValueMin="7.0" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" unit="cm" value="9.0" valueMax="11.0" valueMin="7.0">7–11 cm</quantity>
|
||||
, up to
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FFDF4423DFEDFBAAFF16FBB3" box="[167,238,1094,1121]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" unit="cm" value="15.0">15 cm</quantity>
|
||||
longer than the spadix;
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFDF4423DD42FBAAFDAEFBB2" bold="true" box="[520,598,1094,1120]" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">spadix</emphasis>
|
||||
white in developing inflorescences, yellowish cream at anthesis,
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FFDF4423DA02FBAAFA53FBB3" box="[1352,1451,1094,1121]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" metricValueMax="1.4" metricValueMin="0.8" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" unit="cm" value="11.0" valueMax="14.0" valueMin="8.0">8–14 cm</quantity>
|
||||
long, 1.5–3.0 cm diameter;
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFDF4423DE8BFB86FD48FB56" bold="true" box="[449,688,1130,1156]" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">basal sterile flowers</emphasis>
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FFDF4423DDF2FB86FCEEFB57" box="[696,790,1130,1157]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" unit="mm" value="4.5" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="4.0">4–5 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long with a transparent secretion;
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFDF4423DBD5FB86FABEFB56" bold="true" box="[1183,1350,1130,1156]" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">fertile flowers</emphasis>
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FFDF4423DA04FB86FA54FB57" box="[1358,1452,1130,1157]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" unit="mm" value="6.0" valueMax="7.0" valueMin="5.0">5–7 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long; stamens
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FFDF4423DE64FB62FE75FB7B" box="[302,397,1166,1193]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" unit="mm" value="4.0" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="2.0">2–6 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long, with filament laminar; anther
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FFDF4423DC67FB62FC74FB7B" box="[813,908,1166,1193]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" unit="mm" value="2.5" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="2.0">2–3 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long; ovary rectangular in longitudinal section, ridged, 4–5 ×
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FFDF4423DE6CFB5EFE7FFB1F" box="[294,391,1202,1229]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" unit="mm" value="2.5" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="2.0">2–3 mm</quantity>
|
||||
; style hexagonal, 2–3 ×
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FFDF4423DDD2FB5EFD00FB1F" box="[664,760,1202,1229]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" unit="mm" value="3.5" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="3.0">3–4 mm</quantity>
|
||||
; stigmatophore cupular, 0.5–1.0 mm long, stigma linear, with yellowish discharge;
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFDF4423DE32FB3AFE34FB22" bold="true" box="[376,460,1238,1264]" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">berries</emphasis>
|
||||
with the stylar layer white-cream at maturity; pulp white;
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFDF4423DB23FB3AFB5FFB22" bold="true" box="[1129,1191,1238,1264]" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">seeds</emphasis>
|
||||
smooth, green or light brown, sub-elliptical,
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FFDF4423DE34FB16FE23FAC7" box="[382,475,1274,1301]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" unit="mm" value="6.0" valueMax="7.0" valueMin="5.0">5–7 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="E3C5651AFFDF4423DFF7FAF2FA71FA53" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="AB603691FFDF4423DFF7FAF2FA71FA53" blockId="102.[136,1452,554,2021]" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFDF4423DFF7FAF2FE11FAEA" bold="true" box="[189,489,1310,1336]" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">Distribution and ecology:</emphasis>
|
||||
—
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6CDF4D12FFDF4423DD4FFAF3FD3BFAEA" box="[517,707,1310,1336]" class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" genus="Monstera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="juliusii">
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFDF4423DD4FFAF3FD3BFAEA" box="[517,707,1310,1336]" italics="true" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">Monstera juliusii</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
ranges from eastern
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="D3C87601FFDF4423DCECFAF2FBE6FAEA" box="[934,1054,1310,1336]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
|
||||
to western
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="D3C87601FFDF4423DBD0FAF3FB0BFAEB" box="[1178,1267,1311,1337]" name="Panama" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">Panama</collectingCountry>
|
||||
in the Cordillera de Talamanca in Puntarenas Province, and in western
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="D3C87601FFDF4423DD90FAAFFCCBFA8F" box="[730,819,1347,1373]" name="Panama" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">Panama</collectingCountry>
|
||||
in
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="691BF873FFDF4423DC1EFAAEFBE5FA8E" box="[852,1053,1346,1372]" country="Panama" name="Chiriqui" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">Chiriquí Province</collectingRegion>
|
||||
, at
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FFDF4423DB0BFAAEFB26FA8F" box="[1089,1246,1346,1373]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.83" metricValueMax="2.01" metricValueMin="1.65" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" unit="m" value="1830.0" valueMax="2010.0" valueMin="1650.0">1650–2010 m</quantity>
|
||||
. In
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="D3C87601FFDF4423DA4FFAAEFA85FA8E" box="[1285,1405,1346,1372]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
|
||||
is it known from a
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFDF4423DE66FA8BFDC8FA52" box="[300,560,1382,1408]" italics="true" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">Premontane rain forest</emphasis>
|
||||
life zone while in
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="D3C87601FFDF4423DC4BFA8BFCA2FA53" box="[769,858,1383,1409]" name="Panama" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">Panama</collectingCountry>
|
||||
it occurs in
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFDF4423DCAEFA8BFAF6FA52" box="[996,1294,1382,1408]" italics="true" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">Lower montane rain forest</emphasis>
|
||||
life zones.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="E3C5651AFFDF4423DFF7FA66FA92FA76" box="[189,1386,1418,1445]" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" type="biology_ecology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="AB603691FFDF4423DFF7FA66FA92FA76" blockId="102.[136,1452,554,2021]" box="[189,1386,1418,1445]" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFDF4423DFF7FA66FEBBFA76" bold="true" box="[189,323,1418,1444]" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">Phenology:</emphasis>
|
||||
—Flowering January to March, August-September. Fruits in January, February and September.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="E3C5651AFFDF4423DFF7FA42FDCEF972" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" type="discussion">
|
||||
<paragraph id="AB603691FFDF4423DFF7FA42FDD2F9C2" blockId="102.[136,1452,554,2021]" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFDF4423DFF7FA42FEBDFA1A" bold="true" box="[189,325,1454,1480]" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">Discussion:</emphasis>
|
||||
—The species is a member of sect.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6CDF4D12FFDF4423DDACFA43FCA9FA1A" box="[742,849,1455,1480]" class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" genus="Monstera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFDF4423DDACFA43FCA9FA1A" box="[742,849,1455,1480]" italics="true" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">Monstera</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. It differs from other species by the combination of leathery leaves with whitish or mottled petioles, thick and persistent petiole sheath margins, and by spathes yellowish green externally and white internally.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="AB603691FFDF4423DFF7F9F6FDCEF972" blockId="102.[136,1452,554,2021]" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">
|
||||
Herbarium material of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6CDF4D12FFDF4423DE88F9F7FD7BF9E6" box="[450,643,1562,1588]" class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" genus="Monstera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="juliusii">
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFDF4423DE88F9F7FD7BF9E6" box="[450,643,1562,1588]" italics="true" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">Monstera juliusii</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
has been confused with
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6CDF4D12FFDF4423DCD6F9F7FBB1F9E6" authorityName="G. S. Bunting" authorityYear="1966" box="[924,1097,1562,1588]" class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" genus="Monstera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="standleyana">
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFDF4423DCD6F9F7FBB1F9E6" box="[924,1097,1562,1588]" italics="true" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">M. standleyana</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, but the latter species has deep green petioles with white dots, usually non-perforate (rarely with few fenestrations), usually entire (rarely with few lobes), lanceolate to ovate leaf blades, creamy yellow spathes with brown spots on the outside, cream on the inside, and laterally flattened stigmatophores.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="E3C5651AFFDF4423DFF7F946FD37F836" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="AB603691FFDF4423DFF7F946FD37F836" blockId="102.[136,1452,554,2021]" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFDF4423DFF7F946FDB3F916" bold="true" box="[189,587,1706,1732]" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">Additional specimens examined:</emphasis>
|
||||
—
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="1BB73CCCFFDF4423DD2DF946FAB2F93A" collectingDate="1995-01-28" collectionCode="CR-INB, MO" collectorName="Coto Brus, P. I. & La Amistad & Mora" country="Costa Rica" county="Cordillera de Talamanca" elevation="1700" location="Sendero Altamira" municipality="Estacion Pittier" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Puntarenas">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="D3C87601FFDF4423DD2DF946FCEAF916" box="[615,786,1706,1732]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">COSTA RICA</collectingCountry>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFDF4423DC6BF946FC4BF916" bold="true" box="[801,947,1706,1732]" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="691BF873FFDF4423DC6BF946FC56F916" box="[801,942,1706,1732]" country="Costa Rica" name="Puntarenas" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">Puntarenas</collectingRegion>
|
||||
:
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
<collectorName id="062A5347FFDF4423DCF5F946FAFBF916" box="[959,1283,1706,1733]" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">Coto Brus, P.I. La Amistad</collectorName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCounty id="42014E1DFFDF4423DA59F946FEFCF93A" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">Cordillera de Talamanca</collectingCounty>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="4B04ACEBFFDF4423DE5BF922FE38F93A" box="[273,448,1742,1768]" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">Estación Pittier</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="AE00604AFFDF4423DE87F922FD6EF93A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:23768787FFDF4423DFC2FE9AFD37F836:AE00604AFFDF4423DE87F922FD6EF93A" box="[461,662,1742,1768]" country="Costa Rica" county="Cordillera de Talamanca" municipality="Estacion Pittier" name="Sendero Altamira" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" stateProvince="Puntarenas">Sendero Altamira</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FFDF4423DDEEF922FD05F93B" box="[676,765,1742,1769]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" unit="m" value="1700.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="20F2D1A2FFDF4423DDEEF922FD05F93B" box="[676,765,1742,1769]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" unit="m" value="1700.0">1700 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="DF611051FFDF4423DC40F922FC3FF93B" box="[778,967,1742,1769]" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" value="1995-01-28">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="CF25E9B9FFDF4423DC40F922FC3FF93B" box="[778,967,1742,1769]" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" value="1995-01-28">28 January 1995</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
(fl.),
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFDF4423DB41F923FB77F93A" box="[1035,1167,1742,1769]" italics="true" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">
|
||||
A.
|
||||
<collectorName id="062A5347FFDF4423DB66F923FB92F93A" box="[1068,1130,1743,1768]" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">Mora</collectorName>
|
||||
12
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectionCode id="CDCEAE54FFDF4423DBEAF922FAFBF93A" box="[1184,1283,1742,1768]" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">CR-INB</collectionCode>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectionCode id="CDCEAE54FFDF4423DA5AF922FABAF93A" box="[1296,1346,1742,1768]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15859" name="Missouri Botanical Garden" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" type="Herbarium">MO</collectionCode>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="1BB73CCCFFDF4423DA1DF923FB03F8E2" collectingDate="1984-09-07" collectionCode="MO" collectorName="G. Davidse" country="Costa Rica" county="Buenos Aires" elevation="2250" location="Cordillera de Talamanca" municipality="Biolley" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Puntarenas">
|
||||
<collectingCounty id="42014E1DFFDF4423DA1DF923FF3FF8DE" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">Buenos Aires</collectingCounty>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="4B04ACEBFFDF4423DF9DF91EFED2F8DE" box="[215,298,1778,1804]" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">Biolley</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="AE00604AFFDF4423DE70F91EFDA0F8DE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:23768787FFDF4423DFC2FE9AFD37F836:AE00604AFFDF4423DE70F91EFDA0F8DE" box="[314,600,1778,1804]" country="Costa Rica" county="Buenos Aires" municipality="Biolley" name="Cordillera de Talamanca" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" stateProvince="Puntarenas">Cordillera de Talamanca</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="AE00604AFFDF4423DD2DF91EFCE2F8DE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:23768787FFDF4423DFC2FE9AFD37F836:AE00604AFFDF4423DD2DF91EFCE2F8DE" box="[615,794,1778,1804]" country="Costa Rica" county="Buenos Aires" municipality="Biolley" name="Cerro Frantzius" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" stateProvince="Puntarenas">Cerro Frantzius</location>
|
||||
to
|
||||
<location id="AE00604AFFDF4423DC0DF91EFBE8F8DE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:23768787FFDF4423DFC2FE9AFD37F836:AE00604AFFDF4423DC0DF91EFBE8F8DE" box="[839,1040,1778,1804]" country="Costa Rica" county="Buenos Aires" municipality="Biolley" name="Valle de Silencio" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" stateProvince="Puntarenas">Valle de Silencio</location>
|
||||
, Oak-Podocarpus-laurel forest with
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6CDF4D12FFDF4423DFC2F8FAFE88F8E2" box="[136,368,1814,1840]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Chusquea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="longifolia">
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFDF4423DFC2F8FAFE88F8E2" box="[136,368,1814,1840]" italics="true" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">Chusquea longifolia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
understory,
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FFDF4423DD48F8FAFDA4F8E3" box="[514,604,1814,1841]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.25" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" unit="m" value="2250.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="20F2D1A2FFDF4423DD48F8FAFDA4F8E3" box="[514,604,1814,1841]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.25" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" unit="m" value="2250.0">2250 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="DF611051FFDF4423DD26F8FBFCB9F8E2" box="[620,833,1814,1841]" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" value="1984-09-07">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="CF25E9B9FFDF4423DD26F8FBFCB9F8E2" box="[620,833,1814,1841]" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" value="1984-09-07">7 September 1984</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
, (fl.),
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFDF4423DCC6F8FBFB5DF8E2" box="[908,1189,1814,1841]" italics="true" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">
|
||||
<collectorName id="062A5347FFDF4423DCC6F8FBFBF6F8E2" box="[908,1038,1814,1841]" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">G. Davidse</collectorName>
|
||||
et al. 28563
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectionCode id="CDCEAE54FFDF4423DBF2F8FAFB16F8E2" box="[1208,1262,1814,1840]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15859" name="Missouri Botanical Garden" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" type="Herbarium">MO</collectionCode>
|
||||
!)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="1BB73CCCFFDF4423DA41F8FBFB70F886" collectingDate="2018-02-05" collectionCode="USJ" collectorName="M. Cedeno" country="Costa Rica" county="Buenos Aires" elevation="1600" location="Camino" municipality="Biolley" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Puntarenas">
|
||||
<collectingCounty id="42014E1DFFDF4423DA41F8FBFA5FF8E2" box="[1291,1447,1814,1841]" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">Buenos Aires</collectingCounty>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="4B04ACEBFFDF4423DFC2F8D6FF23F886" box="[136,219,1850,1876]" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">Biolley</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="AE00604AFFDF4423DFACF8D6FEC7F886" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:23768787FFDF4423DFC2FE9AFD37F836:AE00604AFFDF4423DFACF8D6FEC7F886" box="[230,319,1850,1876]" country="Costa Rica" county="Buenos Aires" municipality="Biolley" name="Camino" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" stateProvince="Puntarenas">Camino</location>
|
||||
a
|
||||
<location id="AE00604AFFDF4423DE12F8D6FE29F886" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:23768787FFDF4423DFC2FE9AFD37F836:AE00604AFFDF4423DE12F8D6FE29F886" box="[344,465,1850,1876]" country="Costa Rica" county="Buenos Aires" municipality="Biolley" name="Casa Coca" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" stateProvince="Puntarenas">Casa Coca</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FFDF4423DE97F8D6FDCBF887" box="[477,563,1850,1877]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" unit="m" value="1600.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="20F2D1A2FFDF4423DE97F8D6FDCBF887" box="[477,563,1850,1877]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" unit="m" value="1600.0">1600 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="DF611051FFDF4423DD74F8D6FD02F886" box="[574,762,1850,1877]" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" value="2018-02-05">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="CF25E9B9FFDF4423DD74F8D6FD02F886" box="[574,762,1850,1877]" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" value="2018-02-05">5 February 2018</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
, (fr.),
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFDF4423DC76F8D7FBCCF886" box="[828,1076,1850,1876]" italics="true" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">
|
||||
<collectorName id="062A5347FFDF4423DC76F8D7FC4FF886" box="[828,951,1850,1876]" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">M. Cedeño</collectorName>
|
||||
et al. 1219
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectionCode id="CDCEAE54FFDF4423DB09F8D6FB83F886" box="[1091,1147,1850,1876]" country="Costa Rica" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15819" name="Universidad de Costa Rica" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" type="University or college">USJ</collectionCode>
|
||||
!)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="1BB73CCCFFDF4423DBD9F8D6FEEAF84E" collectingDate="1995-01-27" collectionCode="CR, MO" collectorName="P. I. La Amistad & A. Mora" country="Costa Rica" county="Coto Brus" elevation="1900" location="Cordillera de Talamanca" municipality="Pittier" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Puntarenas">
|
||||
<collectingCounty id="42014E1DFFDF4423DBD9F8D6FAF0F887" box="[1171,1288,1850,1877]" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">Coto Brus</collectingCounty>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="4B04ACEBFFDF4423DA59F8D6FAA1F886" box="[1299,1369,1850,1876]" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">Pittier</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="062A5347FFDF4423DA29F8D7FF12F8AA" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">P.I. La Amistad</collectorName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="AE00604AFFDF4423DFBFF8B2FDF3F8AA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:23768787FFDF4423DFC2FE9AFD37F836:AE00604AFFDF4423DFBFF8B2FDF3F8AA" box="[245,523,1886,1912]" country="Costa Rica" county="Coto Brus" municipality="Pittier" name="Cordillera de Talamanca" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" stateProvince="Puntarenas">Cordillera de Talamanca</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="AE00604AFFDF4423DD5CF8B2FD3BF8AA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:23768787FFDF4423DFC2FE9AFD37F836:AE00604AFFDF4423DD5CF8B2FD3BF8AA" box="[534,707,1886,1912]" country="Costa Rica" county="Coto Brus" municipality="Pittier" name="Estacion Pittier" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" stateProvince="Puntarenas">Estación Pittier</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="AE00604AFFDF4423DD85F8B2FC52F8AA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:23768787FFDF4423DFC2FE9AFD37F836:AE00604AFFDF4423DD85F8B2FC52F8AA" box="[719,938,1886,1912]" country="Costa Rica" county="Coto Brus" municipality="Pittier" name="Sendero Fila Pittier" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" stateProvince="Puntarenas">Sendero Fila Pittier</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FFDF4423DCFCF8B2FBF5F8AB" box="[950,1037,1886,1913]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" unit="m" value="1900.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="20F2D1A2FFDF4423DCFCF8B2FBF5F8AB" box="[950,1037,1886,1913]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" unit="m" value="1900.0">1900 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="DF611051FFDF4423DB53F8B2FB2AF8AB" box="[1049,1234,1886,1913]" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" value="1995-01-27">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="CF25E9B9FFDF4423DB53F8B2FB2AF8AB" box="[1049,1234,1886,1913]" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" value="1995-01-27">27 January 1995</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
(fl., fr.),
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFDF4423DA73F8B3FA53F8AA" box="[1337,1451,1886,1913]" italics="true" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">
|
||||
<collectorName id="062A5347FFDF4423DA73F8B3FA6EF8AA" box="[1337,1430,1887,1913]" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">A. Mora</collectorName>
|
||||
1
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectionCode id="CDCEAE54FFDF4423DFDBF86EFF46F84E" box="[145,190,1922,1948]" country="Costa Rica" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15652" name="Museo Nacional de Costa Rica" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" type="Herbarium">CR</collectionCode>
|
||||
!,
|
||||
<collectionCode id="CDCEAE54FFDF4423DF85F86EFEFDF84E" box="[207,261,1922,1948]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15859" name="Missouri Botanical Garden" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" type="Herbarium">MO</collectionCode>
|
||||
!)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="1BB73CCCFFDF4423DE55F86EFDDAF812" collectingDate="2020-04-25" collectionCode="USJ" collectorName="M. Cedeno" country="Costa Rica" county="Canton Buenos Aires" elevation="1480" location="Boques en Fila Anguciana" municipality="Changuena" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Puntarenas">
|
||||
<collectingCounty id="42014E1DFFDF4423DE55F86EFDE9F84E" box="[287,529,1922,1949]" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">Cantón Buenos Aires</collectingCounty>
|
||||
, distrito
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="4B04ACEBFFDF4423DD3CF86EFD0FF84E" box="[630,759,1922,1948]" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">Changuena</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="AE00604AFFDF4423DC49F86FFBC8F84E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:23768787FFDF4423DFC2FE9AFD37F836:AE00604AFFDF4423DC49F86FFBC8F84E" box="[771,1072,1922,1949]" country="Costa Rica" county="Canton Buenos Aires" municipality="Changuena" name="Boques en Fila Anguciana" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" stateProvince="Puntarenas">Boques en Fila Anguciana</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="AE00604AFFDF4423DB76F86EFB1AF84E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:23768787FFDF4423DFC2FE9AFD37F836:AE00604AFFDF4423DB76F86EFB1AF84E" box="[1084,1250,1922,1948]" country="Costa Rica" county="Canton Buenos Aires" municipality="Changuena" name="Finca Bonillas" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" stateProvince="Puntarenas">Finca Bonillas</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FFDF4423DBA5F86EFABFF84F" box="[1263,1351,1922,1949]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.48" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" unit="m" value="1480.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="20F2D1A2FFDF4423DBA5F86EFABFF84F" box="[1263,1351,1922,1949]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.48" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" unit="m" value="1480.0">1480 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="DF611051FFDF4423DA1EF86EFF3BF812" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" value="2020-04-25">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="CF25E9B9FFDF4423DA1EF86EFF3BF812" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" value="2020-04-25">25 abril 2020</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFDF4423DF85F84BFE34F812" box="[207,460,1958,1984]" italics="true" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">
|
||||
<collectorName id="062A5347FFDF4423DF85F84BFEB4F812" box="[207,332,1958,1984]" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">M. Cedeño</collectorName>
|
||||
et al. 1716
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectionCode id="CDCEAE54FFDF4423DE97F84AFDEDF812" box="[477,533,1958,1984]" country="Costa Rica" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15819" name="Universidad de Costa Rica" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" type="University or college">USJ</collectionCode>
|
||||
!)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="1BB73CCCFFDF4423DD64F84AFD34F836" collectionCode="PMA" collectorName="O. Ortiz" country="Panama" county="Renacimiento" location="Mount Totumas Cloud Forest" municipality="Rio Sereno" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Chiriqui">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="D3C87601FFDF4423DD64F84AFD51F812" box="[558,681,1958,1984]" name="Panama" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">PANAMA</collectingCountry>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFDF4423DDFEF84AFCDCF812" bold="true" box="[692,804,1958,1984]" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="691BF873FFDF4423DDFEF84AFCE7F812" box="[692,799,1958,1984]" country="Panama" name="Chiriqui" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">Chiriqui</collectingRegion>
|
||||
:
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
distrito
|
||||
<collectingCounty id="42014E1DFFDF4423DCCEF84AFBDBF812" box="[900,1059,1958,1984]" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">Renacimiento</collectingCounty>
|
||||
, corregimiento
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="4B04ACEBFFDF4423DB99F84AFAADF812" box="[1235,1365,1958,1984]" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">Río Sereno</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="AE00604AFFDF4423DA2BF84BFE7CF837" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:23768787FFDF4423DFC2FE9AFD37F836:AE00604AFFDF4423DA2BF84BFE7CF837" country="Panama" county="Renacimiento" municipality="Rio Sereno" name="Mount Totumas Cloud Forest" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" stateProvince="Chiriqui">Mount Totumas Cloud Forest</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFDF4423DEC5F827FD90F836" box="[399,616,1994,2021]" italics="true" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">
|
||||
<collectorName id="062A5347FFDF4423DEC5F827FE13F837" box="[399,491,1995,2021]" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">O. Ortiz</collectorName>
|
||||
et al. 2803
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectionCode id="CDCEAE54FFDF4423DD32F826FD47F836" box="[632,703,1994,2020]" country="Canada" name="Provincial Museum of Alberta" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">PMA</collectionCode>
|
||||
!)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
360
data/23/76/87/23768787FFE0441FDFC2FD32FA76FED2.xml
Normal file
360
data/23/76/87/23768787FFE0441FDFC2FD32FA76FED2.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,360 @@
|
|||
<document id="0802AC2E9CA474DF51513E0955395670" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.656.1.1" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13213072" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.treatments_approvedBy="guilherme" checkinTime="1722614541709" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Croat, Thomas B., Cedeño-Fonseca, Marco & Ortiz, Orlando O." docDate="2024" docId="23768787FFE0441FDFC2FD32FA76FED2" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.156.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 656 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.656.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:F08184CE06D8A97EA3E6DE35D99648B0.4:Phytotaxa.2014-.monograph" docStyleId="F08184CE06D8A97EA3E6DE35D99648B0" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.monograph" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Monstera gigas Croat, Zuluaga, M. Cedeno & O. Ortiz, Webbia" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="90" masterDocId="DF4FFFFFFFB94445DF4AFFECFFF8FFD2" masterDocTitle="Revision of Monstera (Araceae: Monsteroideae) of Central America" masterLastPageNumber="197" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="90" updateTime="1724418234311" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
|
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<mods:mods id="E1B5C8C13EF82E1EA19D420936BB5CCA" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||||
<mods:titleInfo id="8E155D3EE7410EFF6501FFB7B2BCA284">
|
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<mods:title id="901527E1677DEB150FAD4119C54A8F34">Revision of Monstera (Araceae: Monsteroideae) of Central America</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:name id="B1B46271D3E7048847E6FF28309DCF8E" type="personal">
|
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<mods:role id="10EAAFABD18BC875A318A8FD07A249DA">
|
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<mods:roleTerm id="1320760731ACC63283F6856EADE293ED">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="C50B06F81A9B27689FDD7FC9FBC01A4F">Croat, Thomas B.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="3ABBFCAEE0518B22CC8220504B65A26A" type="ORCID">0000-0002-1804-0532</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="5020AF98F5388F3407501C529D018EA9">P. A. Schulze Curator, Missouri Botanical Garden, 4344 Shaw Blvd., St. Louis, Missouri 63110, U. S. A. & email: thomas. croat @ mobot. org; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 1804 - 0532</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="3E7CC44D29FBA481BFF1BD21734170C1" type="email">thomas.croat@mobot.org</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name id="D7659982C94C04064FEA583A831F03A7" type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role id="DA58CD33FAF2BBCB314F365CD4659BEA">
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm id="C601273C3F91D3FFF6E192697A947A61">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="BAB5F6F1C5027DF0402DCC3FA0033279">Cedeño-Fonseca, Marco</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="7FCF5877C92517A6E48086FD375F828E" type="ORCID">0000-0003-0119-0427</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="81D8E5F43F84904957B62D4D49EB920E">P. A. Schulze Curator, Missouri Botanical Garden, 4344 Shaw Blvd., St. Louis, Missouri 63110, U. S. A. & Botanischer Garten und Botanisches Museum Berlin, Freie Universität Berlin, Königin-Luise-Strasse 6 - 8, D- 14195 Berlin, Germany. & Herbario Luis Fournier Origgi (USJ), Centro de Investigación en Biodiversidad y Ecología Tropical, Universidad de Costa Rica, Apdo. 11501 - 2060, San José, Costa Rica. & Jardín Botánico Lankester, Universidad de Costa Rica, Apartado 302 - 7050 Cartago, Costa Rica. & email: marcovf. 09 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 0119 - 0427</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="ABB90FD8744062A3DC4841AD83298664" type="email">marcovf.09@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name id="5161B6CB7505EC5E6E16F3D34CC2C4DC" type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role id="FE90A9039F1261D471D3AFA387D80505">
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm id="E0C45422CF93FF881D19BD54B3258C42">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="AF6953C759C463B23B7995C0177E8886">Ortiz, Orlando O.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="69CB847614B52B5C6D1940F066AA857A" type="ORCID">0000-0002-7805-0046</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="FE7EE9928899080D3BB8F06512A96481">P. A. Schulze Curator, Missouri Botanical Garden, 4344 Shaw Blvd., St. Louis, Missouri 63110, U. S. A. & Botanischer Garten und Botanisches Museum Berlin, Freie Universität Berlin, Königin-Luise-Strasse 6 - 8, D- 14195 Berlin, Germany. & P. A. Schulze Curator, Missouri Botanical Garden, 4344 Shaw Blvd., St. Louis, Missouri 63110, U. S. A. & Herbario PMA, Universidad de Panamá, Estafeta Universitaria, Panama City, Republic of Panamá. & P. A. Schulze Curator, Missouri Botanical Garden, 4344 Shaw Blvd., St. Louis, Missouri 63110, U. S. A. & Coiba Scientific Station (COIBA AIP), Clayton, Panama City, Panama. & P. A. Schulze Curator, Missouri Botanical Garden, 4344 Shaw Blvd., St. Louis, Missouri 63110, U. S. A. & email: ortizopma @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 7805 - 0046 * Corresponding author. e-mail: marcovf. 09 @ gmail. com & P. A. Schulze Curator, Missouri Botanical Garden, 4344 Shaw Blvd., St. Louis, Missouri 63110, U. S. A.</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="F418047781FA83F56B2409BE85C71558" type="email">ortizopma@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:typeOfResource id="779532071739941BBA6B019F4E268A46">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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|
||||
<mods:title id="1675947F7B67D6D5D91DFCDC04A9127E">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:part id="C79E2EC19B1451C7DAB02ED2C46AC50A">
|
||||
<mods:date id="10D9F04439278BE5940B89A6E354A065">2024</mods:date>
|
||||
<mods:detail id="BA9F7BD45E11BDE95A045973CCDF38CF" type="pubDate">
|
||||
<mods:number id="114F90E42FE160A05E3BE0F3976C9F3E">2024-06-27</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:detail id="C52B10D78AEAFD30E4050990882D4353" type="volume">
|
||||
<mods:number id="84F3088AFE946DB7493BA53F877E3001">656</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:detail id="29C113ED315CA22632C7EA7B76C0DA38" type="issue">
|
||||
<mods:number id="AF24A0B44D43DE5E94F3B61C9B186E72">1</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
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<mods:extent id="DEA26C6D3C2F2FFB7FE129EF9AC9A700" unit="page">
|
||||
<mods:start id="8A20197F2A068B5F90A87232DCE8BA6B">1</mods:start>
|
||||
<mods:end id="6CD0DDE8F87698D8A7F7D76C75B2DE45">197</mods:end>
|
||||
</mods:extent>
|
||||
</mods:part>
|
||||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||||
<mods:location id="4EAB1DB00EC1BBFC0F4DC53A2BC53043">
|
||||
<mods:url id="D2963A6E35F94894860B1A0B8CF69482">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.656.1.1</mods:url>
|
||||
</mods:location>
|
||||
<mods:classification id="6BB60067008029AEC810E6E97B9A3D3F">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="5291E0FB91C078B6FF8BC1C417611D75" type="DOI">10.11646/phytotaxa.656.1.1</mods:identifier>
|
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<mods:identifier id="F7079990796EA3AB3C33EFD867347D1F" type="ISSN">1179-3163</mods:identifier>
|
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|
||||
</mods:mods>
|
||||
<treatment id="23768787FFE0441FDFC2FD32FA76FED2" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13365797" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13365797" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:23768787FFE0441FDFC2FD32FA76FED2" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/23768787FFE0441FDFC2FD32FA76FED2" lastPageId="90" lastPageNumber="90" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="E3C5651AFFE0441CDFC2FD32FAD2FD2A" box="[136,1322,734,761]" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="AB603691FFE0441CDFC2FD32FAD2FD2A" blockId="89.[136,1322,734,761]" box="[136,1322,734,761]" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">
|
||||
22.
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="2A7E1080FFE0441CDFF7FD33FB70FD2A" author="Croat, Zuluaga, M. Cedeno & O. Ortiz" box="[189,1160,734,761]" issue="2" journal="Webbia" page="272" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" score="9.729594737742866" volume="76" year="2021">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6CDF4D12FFE0441CDFF7FD33FC73FD2A" ID-CoL="CDMGP" authority="Croat, Zuluaga, M. Cedeno & O. Ortiz, Webbia" authorityName="Croat, Zuluaga, M. Cedeno & O. Ortiz, Webbia" box="[189,907,734,761]" class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" genus="Monstera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="gigas">
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFE0441CDFF7FD33FE88FD2A" bold="true" box="[189,368,734,761]" italics="true" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">Monstera gigas</emphasis>
|
||||
Croat, Zuluaga, M. Cedeño & O. Ortiz, Webbia
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
76(2): 272–275. 2021
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
. (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="33E42A14FFE0441CDBD1FD32FB02FD2A" box="[1179,1274,734,760]" captionStart="FIGURE 40" captionStartId="90.[136,229,1661,1683]" captionTargetId="figure-85@90.[151,1435,578,1435]" captionTargetPageId="90" captionText="FIGURE 40. Monstera gigas from Fortuna, Panama. Adult plant with the stem beige, 11 cm diam., and leaves up to 3 m of length. M. Cedeño et al. 2328 (PMA). Image from Cedeño-Fonseca et al. (2020b)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13365767" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13365767/files/figure.png" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">Figs. 40</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="33E42A14FFE0441CDA4FFD32FADAFD2A" box="[1285,1314,734,760]" captionStart="FIGURE 41" captionStartId="91.[136,229,1767,1789]" captionTargetBox="[151,1433,194,1741]" captionTargetId="figure-17@91.[150,1435,193,1743]" captionTargetPageId="91" captionText="FIGURE 41. Monstera gigas from Fortuna, Panama. Michael Mittermeier (left) with a leaf up to 3 m of length, and Marco Cedeño and Orlando Ortiz (right) with a leaf up to 2 m of length. M. Cedeño et al. 2328 (PMA). Image from Cedeño-Fonseca et al. (2020b)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13213187" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13213187/files/figure.png" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">41</figureCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="E3C5651AFFE0441CDFC2FCC6FC95FCB1" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="AB603691FFE0441CDFC2FCC6FC95FCB1" blockId="89.[136,1451,810,868]" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFE0441CDFC2FCC6FF3AFCED" bold="true" box="[136,194,810,831]" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">Type:</emphasis>
|
||||
—
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="1BB73CCCFFE0441CDF91FCC6FC91FCB1" collectingDate="1984-06-16" collectionCode="PMA" collectorName="W. Churchill" country="Panama" county="Fortuna Dam area" elevation="1200" location="Quebrada Moro" municipality="Rio Hornito" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" specimenCode="MO-3216379-821" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Chiriqui" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="D3C87601FFE0441CDF91FCC6FED1FCED" box="[219,297,810,831]" name="Panama" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">Panama</collectingCountry>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="691BF873FFE0441CDE78FCC6FE7EFC92" box="[306,390,810,832]" country="Panama" name="Chiriqui" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">Chiriquí</collectingRegion>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<collectingCounty id="42014E1DFFE0441CDEC4FCC6FDC4FCED" box="[398,572,810,831]" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">Fortuna Dam area</collectingCounty>
|
||||
, unnamed creek to E of road flowing into
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="4B04ACEBFFE0441CDC84FCC6FBB9FC92" box="[974,1089,810,832]" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">Río Hornito</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
near
|
||||
<location id="AE00604AFFE0441CDB3FFCC6FAE8FCED" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:23768787FFE0441FDFC2FD32FA76FED2:AE00604AFFE0441CDB3FFCC6FAE8FCED" box="[1141,1296,810,832]" country="Panama" county="Fortuna Dam area" municipality="Rio Hornito" name="Quebrada Moro" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" stateProvince="Chiriqui">Quebrada Moro</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FFE0441CDA53FCC6FA9BFCED" box="[1305,1379,810,831]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" unit="m" value="1200.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="20F2D1A2FFE0441CDA53FCC6FA9BFCED" box="[1305,1379,810,831]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" unit="m" value="1200.0">1200 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="DF611051FFE0441CDA26FCC6FF17FCB1" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" value="1984-06-16">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="CF25E9B9FFE0441CDA26FCC6FF17FCB1" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" value="1984-06-16">16 Jun 1984</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFE0441CDFB3FCA2FE50FCB1" box="[249,424,846,867]" italics="true" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">
|
||||
<collectorName id="062A5347FFE0441CDFB3FCA2FE8AFCB1" box="[249,370,846,867]" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">W. Churchill</collectorName>
|
||||
5508
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<typeStatus id="74648833FFE0441CDEFFFCA2FDF3FCB6" box="[437,523,846,868]" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
<specimenCode id="FB799EEAFFE0441CDD5AFCA2FD33FCB6" box="[528,715,846,868]" collectionCode="MO-" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">MO-3216379–821</specimenCode>
|
||||
!,
|
||||
<typeStatus id="74648833FFE0441CDD9DFCA2FCE4FCB6" box="[727,796,846,868]" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" type="isotype">isotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
<collectionCode id="CDCEAE54FFE0441CDC68FCA2FCA7FCB1" box="[802,863,846,867]" country="Canada" name="Provincial Museum of Alberta" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">PMA</collectionCode>
|
||||
!)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="E3C5651AFFE0441CDFC2FC7FFAA1FA3E" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="AB603691FFE0441CDFC2FC7FFAA1FA3E" blockId="89.[136,1458,914,2093]" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">
|
||||
Very robust to gigantic, pachycaulous, appressed-climbing nomadic vine or rarely terrestrial. SEEDLINGS: bearing foliose leaves. JUVENILE PLANTS: root climbers; unknown. ADULT PLANTS: root climbers;
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFE0441CDBA8FC5AFADDFC02" bold="true" box="[1250,1317,950,976]" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">stems</emphasis>
|
||||
pale green, smooth, cylindrical;
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFE0441CDE20FC36FE10FC26" bold="true" box="[362,488,986,1012]" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">internodes</emphasis>
|
||||
1.5–2.0 cm long,
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FFE0441CDDE0FC36FCF0FC27" box="[682,776,986,1013]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" metricValueMax="11.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" unit="cm" value="7.0" valueMax="11.0" valueMin="3.0">3–11 cm</quantity>
|
||||
diam., 0.2–0.5 times as long as wide;
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFE0441CDBE8FC36FACFFC26" bold="true" box="[1186,1335,986,1012]" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">anchor roots</emphasis>
|
||||
unknown;
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFE0441CDFC2FC12FEECFBCA" bold="true" box="[136,276,1022,1048]" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">feeder roots</emphasis>
|
||||
unknown;
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFE0441CDEDAFC12FE27FBCA" bold="true" box="[400,479,1022,1048]" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">petiole</emphasis>
|
||||
light green, white-dotted, smooth, (45)66–81(140) cm long, sheathed up to (0.36)0.74– 0.86 its total length;
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFE0441CDE24FBCEFDEAFBEE" bold="true" box="[366,530,1058,1084]" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">petiole sheath</emphasis>
|
||||
slightly persistent, drying dark brown with pale brown margins; geniculum white-dotted,
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FFE0441CDF94FBAAFEA8FBB3" box="[222,336,1094,1121]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="1.7" metricValueMin="1.3" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" unit="cm" value="15.0" valueMax="17.0" valueMin="13.0">13–17 cm</quantity>
|
||||
long,
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FFE0441CDED6FBAAFE2DFBB3" box="[412,469,1094,1121]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" unit="cm" value="3.0">3 cm</quantity>
|
||||
diam.;
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFE0441CDD65FBAAFD48FBB2" bold="true" box="[559,688,1094,1120]" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">leaf-blades</emphasis>
|
||||
narrowly ovate-elliptic, rounded on both sides, subcordate on one side and rounded on the other side, or unequal (one side
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FFE0441CDC43FB86FCA5FB57" box="[777,861,1130,1157]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" unit="cm" value="4.5" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="4.0">4–5 cm</quantity>
|
||||
wider) at base, short-acuminate at apex, moderately coriaceous, (43)72–86(140) × (25)34–40(61) cm, 1.67–2.20 times longer than wide;
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFE0441CDB09FB62FB25FB7A" bold="true" box="[1091,1245,1166,1192]" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">fenestrations</emphasis>
|
||||
absent or present;
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFE0441CDFC2FB5EFF12FB1E" bold="true" box="[136,234,1202,1228]" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">margins</emphasis>
|
||||
entire;
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFE0441CDE09FB5EFE6DFB1E" bold="true" box="[323,405,1202,1228]" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">midrib</emphasis>
|
||||
weakly sunken and colorless to weakly discolored toward the distal margin, greenish white and thicker than broad abaxially, convex toward the apex, closely rounded and pale brown below;
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFE0441CDBBBFB3AFF3DFAC6" bold="true" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">primary lateral veins</emphasis>
|
||||
(21)24–65 per side, sunken and colorless adaxially, closely narrowly rounded and pale abaxially, departing the midrib at (40°)55–75° toward the apex and 80–90° in the lower part of the blade;
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFE0441CDBCEFAF2FABEFAEA" bold="true" box="[1156,1350,1310,1336]" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">secondary veins</emphasis>
|
||||
parallel, moderately prominent adaxially. INFLORESCENCES on ascending stems;
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFE0441CDCB8FAAEFBA5FA8E" bold="true" box="[1010,1117,1346,1372]" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">peduncle</emphasis>
|
||||
smooth, 34.0–
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FFE0441CDA46FAAEFA90FA8F" box="[1292,1384,1346,1373]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.85" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" unit="cm" value="38.5">38.5 cm</quantity>
|
||||
long,
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FFE0441CDFC2FA8AFEFEFA53" box="[136,262,1382,1409]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.95" metricValueMax="2.2" metricValueMin="1.7" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" unit="cm" value="1.95" valueMax="2.2" valueMin="1.7">1.7–2.2 cm</quantity>
|
||||
diam.;
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFE0441CDE16FA8AFE52FA52" bold="true" box="[348,426,1382,1408]" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">spathe</emphasis>
|
||||
acuminate, white at anthesis, coriaceous, 30–34 × 15.0–
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FFE0441CDB60FA8AFB7FFA53" box="[1066,1159,1382,1409]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.85" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" unit="cm" value="18.5">18.5 cm</quantity>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFE0441CDBD9FA8AFB19FA52" bold="true" box="[1171,1249,1382,1408]" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">spadix</emphasis>
|
||||
white at anthesis, 20.0–
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FFE0441CDF82FA66FED9FA77" box="[200,289,1418,1445]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.55" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" unit="cm" value="25.5">25.5 cm</quantity>
|
||||
long,
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FFE0441CDE2CFA66FE1BFA77" box="[358,483,1418,1445]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.7" metricValueMax="4.2" metricValueMin="3.2" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" unit="cm" value="3.7" valueMax="4.2" valueMin="3.2">3.2–4.2 cm</quantity>
|
||||
diam.;
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFE0441CDD7DFA66FCDAFA76" bold="true" box="[567,802,1418,1444]" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">basal sterile flowers</emphasis>
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FFE0441CDC62FA66FC7DFA77" box="[808,901,1418,1445]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" unit="mm" value="4.0" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="3.0">3–5 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long;
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFE0441CDC81FA66FB88FA76" bold="true" box="[971,1136,1418,1444]" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">fertile flowers</emphasis>
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FFE0441CDB3CFA66FB2BFA77" box="[1142,1235,1418,1445]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" unit="mm" value="5.5" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="5.0">5–6 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long; stamens with laminar filaments; anthers
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FFE0441CDEFEFA42FDDEFA1B" box="[436,550,1454,1481]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" unit="mm" value="1.75" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.5">1.5–2 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long; ovary rectangular in longitudinal section, ribbed, 4–5 ×
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FFE0441CDBABFA42FA93FA1B" box="[1249,1387,1454,1481]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" unit="mm" value="2.0" valueMax="2.5" valueMin="1.5">1.5–2.5 mm</quantity>
|
||||
; style hexagonal, 1.5–2.0 × 1.5–2.0 mm; stigma circular;
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFE0441CDD8CFA3EFCE2FA3E" bold="true" box="[710,794,1490,1516]" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">berries</emphasis>
|
||||
with a white stylar cap when ripe;
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFE0441CDBEEFA3EFB1AFA3E" bold="true" box="[1188,1250,1490,1516]" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">seeds</emphasis>
|
||||
unknown.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="E3C5651AFFE0441CDFF7FA1AFB90F9E7" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="AB603691FFE0441CDFF7FA1AFB90F9E7" blockId="89.[136,1458,914,2093]" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFE0441CDFF7FA1AFE14F9C2" bold="true" box="[189,492,1526,1552]" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">Distribution and ecology:</emphasis>
|
||||
—
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6CDF4D12FFE0441CDD42FA1BFD4EF9C2" box="[520,694,1527,1552]" class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" genus="Monstera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="gigas">
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFE0441CDD42FA1BFD4EF9C2" box="[520,694,1527,1552]" italics="true" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">Monstera gigas</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is endemic to
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="D3C87601FFE0441CDC1DFA1BFC48F9C3" box="[855,944,1527,1553]" name="Panama" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">Panama</collectingCountry>
|
||||
where it is known only from the
|
||||
<typeStatus id="74648833FFE0441CDA6BFA1BFAA9F9C3" box="[1313,1361,1527,1553]" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
locality in the region of the Fortuna Lake at
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FFE0441CDD56F9F6FD41F9E7" box="[540,697,1562,1589]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="1.3" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" unit="m" value="1250.0" valueMax="1300.0" valueMin="1200.0">1200–1300 m</quantity>
|
||||
, in a
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFE0441CDDBFF9F7FC01F9E6" box="[757,1017,1562,1588]" italics="true" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">Premontane rain forest</emphasis>
|
||||
life zone.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="E3C5651AFFE0441CDFF7F9D2FBB9F98A" box="[189,1089,1598,1625]" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" type="biology_ecology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="AB603691FFE0441CDFF7F9D2FBB9F98A" blockId="89.[136,1458,914,2093]" box="[189,1089,1598,1625]" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFE0441CDFF7F9D2FEBBF98A" bold="true" box="[189,323,1598,1624]" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">Phenology:</emphasis>
|
||||
—Fruiting has been recorded in January, April, July, and September.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="E3C5651AFFE0441CDFF7F98EFB2DF84E" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" type="discussion">
|
||||
<paragraph id="AB603691FFE0441CDFF7F98EFF2BF887" blockId="89.[136,1458,914,2093]" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFE0441CDFF7F98EFEBDF9AE" bold="true" box="[189,325,1634,1660]" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">Discussion:</emphasis>
|
||||
—The species is member of sect.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6CDF4D12FFE0441CDDF0F98FFCDDF9AE" box="[698,805,1635,1660]" class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" genus="Monstera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFE0441CDDF0F98FFCDDF9AE" box="[698,805,1635,1660]" italics="true" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">Monstera</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
characterized by its usually nomadic-vine (but sometimes terrestrial) habit, large stems with short, stout internodes, subterete, pale yellowish brown petioles sheathed to within
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FFE0441CDFC2F946FF00F917" box="[136,248,1706,1733]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="1.7" metricValueMin="1.3" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" unit="cm" value="15.0" valueMax="17.0" valueMin="13.0">13–17 cm</quantity>
|
||||
from the base (to
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FFE0441CDE80F946FDE8F917" box="[458,528,1706,1733]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.6" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" unit="cm" value="36.0">36 cm</quantity>
|
||||
on preadult leaves), and ovate-elliptic, grayish-drying, entire and non-perforated, short-acuminate leaf blades, rounded at the base and with 24–65 primary lateral veins per side, as well as by its moderately short-pedunculate, massive, green-white spathes, green spadices, and flowers with a narrow style covered for nearly its entire width by the stigma, the latter bearing a tubular extension that protrudes beyond the end of its center.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="AB603691FFE0441CDFF7F8B3FB2DF84E" blockId="89.[136,1458,914,2093]" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">
|
||||
Leaves at the upper end of the size range for this species, exceeding
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FFE0441CDC8BF8B2FC14F8AB" box="[961,1004,1886,1913]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" unit="m" value="3.0">3 m</quantity>
|
||||
in length, are the largest so far know in the genus, and the plant is perhaps the most massively constructed member of its entire subfamily.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="E3C5651AFFE0441FDFF7F84AFA76FED2" lastPageId="90" lastPageNumber="91" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="AB603691FFE0441FDFF7F84AFA76FED2" blockId="89.[136,1458,914,2093]" lastBlockId="90.[136,1451,158,257]" lastPageId="90" lastPageNumber="91" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFE0441CDFF7F84AFDC6F812" bold="true" box="[189,574,1958,1984]" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">Additional specimens examined:</emphasis>
|
||||
—
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="1BB73CCCFFE0441CDD10F84AFC64F836" collectionCode="MO" collectorName="La Fortuna & T. Antonio" country="Panama" elevation="1219" location="Planos de Hornito" municipality="Vicinity of Gualaca" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Chiriqui">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="D3C87601FFE0441CDD10F84AFD2CF812" box="[602,724,1958,1984]" name="Panama" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">PANAMA</collectingCountry>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFE0441CDD97F849FCB5F812" bold="true" box="[733,845,1957,1984]" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="691BF873FFE0441CDD97F849FCB0F812" box="[733,840,1957,1984]" country="Panama" name="Chiriqui" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">Chiriquí</collectingRegion>
|
||||
:
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="4B04ACEBFFE0441CDC18F84AFBD6F812" box="[850,1070,1958,1984]" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">Vicinity of Gualaca</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
, ca.
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FFE0441CDB16F84AFB5BF812" box="[1116,1187,1958,1984]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.38403584" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" unit="mi" value="8.6">8.6 mi</quantity>
|
||||
from
|
||||
<location id="AE00604AFFE0441CDBAEF84AFA53F812" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:23768787FFE0441FDFC2FD32FA76FED2:AE00604AFFE0441CDBAEF84AFA53F812" box="[1252,1451,1958,1984]" country="Panama" municipality="Vicinity of Gualaca" name="Planos de Hornito" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" stateProvince="Chiriqui">Planos de Hornito</location>
|
||||
on the road to the
|
||||
<collectorName id="062A5347FFE0441CDE05F827FE32F837" box="[335,458,1995,2021]" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">La Fortuna</collectorName>
|
||||
dam site,
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FFE0441CDD71F826FD76F836" box="[571,654,1994,2020]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2192" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" unit="ft" value="4000.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="20F2D1A2FFE0441CDD71F826FD76F836" box="[571,654,1994,2020]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2192" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" unit="ft" value="4000.0">4000 ft</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFE0441CDDD2F827FCC3F836" box="[664,827,1994,2021]" italics="true" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">
|
||||
<collectorName id="062A5347FFE0441CDDD2F827FCF3F837" box="[664,779,1995,2021]" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">T. Antonio</collectorName>
|
||||
500
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
2 (
|
||||
<collectionCode id="CDCEAE54FFE0441CDC12F826FC76F836" box="[856,910,1994,2020]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15859" name="Missouri Botanical Garden" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" type="Herbarium">MO</collectionCode>
|
||||
!)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="1BB73CCCFFE0441CDCEFF826FB25F7DA" collectionCode="MO" collectorName="T. B. Croat" country="Panama" elevation="1300" location="Los Planes de Hornito" municipality="Along" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Chiriqui">
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="4B04ACEBFFE0441CDCEFF826FC13F836" box="[933,1003,1994,2020]" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">Along</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
road
|
||||
<locationDeviation id="BAD22FB3FFE0441CDB63F826FA8DF837" box="[1065,1397,1994,2021]" firstLocation="Gualaca" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" secondLocation="Fortuna">between Gualaca and Fortuna</locationDeviation>
|
||||
dam site;
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FFE0441CDFF7F802FEFDF7DA" box="[189,261,2030,2056]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.27138176" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" unit="mi" value="7.9">7.9 mi</quantity>
|
||||
beyond (NW) of
|
||||
<location id="AE00604AFFE0441CDE81F803FD3FF7DA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:23768787FFE0441FDFC2FD32FA76FED2:AE00604AFFE0441CDE81F803FD3FF7DA" box="[459,711,2030,2057]" country="Panama" municipality="Along" name="Los Planes de Hornito" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" stateProvince="Chiriqui">Los Planes de Hornito</location>
|
||||
; virgin forest,
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FFE0441CDC22F802FC47F7DB" box="[872,959,2030,2057]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" unit="m" value="1300.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="20F2D1A2FFE0441CDC22F802FC47F7DB" box="[872,959,2030,2057]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" unit="m" value="1300.0">1300 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFE0441CDC80F803FB73F7DA" box="[970,1163,2030,2057]" italics="true" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">
|
||||
<collectorName id="062A5347FFE0441CDC80F803FBC6F7DB" box="[970,1086,2031,2057]" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">T.B. Croat</collectorName>
|
||||
49904
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectionCode id="CDCEAE54FFE0441CDBD0F802FB28F7DA" box="[1178,1232,2030,2056]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15859" name="Missouri Botanical Garden" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" type="Herbarium">MO</collectionCode>
|
||||
!)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="1BB73CCCFFE0441FDBA3F802FBFFFF6A" collectionCode="MO" collectorName="T. B. Croat" country="Panama" county="Gualaca-Chiriqui Grande" elevation="100" lastPageId="90" lastPageNumber="91" location="Bayano Lake" municipality="Dam" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Chiriqui">
|
||||
<collectingCounty id="42014E1DFFE0441CDBA3F802FF25F7FE" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">Gualaca-Chiriquí Grande</collectingCounty>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FFE0441CDFA3F7FEFECAF7FE" box="[233,306,2066,2092]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.7248512" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" unit="mi" value="4.8">4.8 mi</quantity>
|
||||
beyond IRHE facilities at
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="4B04ACEBFFE0441CDD2AF7FFFD61F7FF" box="[608,665,2067,2093]" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">Dam</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FFE0441CDDEFF7FEFD14F7FE" box="[677,748,2066,2092]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.437376" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" unit="mi" value="4.0">4 mile</quantity>
|
||||
N of bridge over
|
||||
<location id="AE00604AFFE0441CDCFDF7FFFBB7F7FE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:23768787FFE0441FDFC2FD32FA76FED2:AE00604AFFE0441CDCFDF7FFFBB7F7FE" box="[951,1103,2066,2093]" country="Panama" county="Gualaca-Chiriqui Grande" municipality="Dam" name="Bayano Lake" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" stateProvince="Chiriqui">Bayano Lake</location>
|
||||
, along gravel road which turns off main highway,
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FFE3441FDE11FF72FE5AFF6B" box="[347,418,158,185]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" unit="m" value="100.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="20F2D1A2FFE3441FDE11FF72FE5AFF6B" box="[347,418,158,185]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" unit="m" value="100.0">100 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
beyond pipeline marker 108,
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFE3441FDDB9FF73FC4CFF6A" box="[755,948,158,185]" italics="true" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">
|
||||
<collectorName id="062A5347FFE3441FDDB9FF73FC9EFF6B" box="[755,870,159,185]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">T.B. Croat</collectorName>
|
||||
68031
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectionCode id="CDCEAE54FFE3441FDC8EFF72FC02FF6A" box="[964,1018,158,184]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15859" name="Missouri Botanical Garden" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" type="Herbarium">MO</collectionCode>
|
||||
!)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="1BB73CCCFFE3441FDB59FF72FC2FFF0E" collectionCode="MO, PAM, USJ" collectorName="M. Cedeno" country="Panama" county="Chiriqui" elevation="1230" location="Fortuna" municipality="Gualaca" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Chiriqui">
|
||||
<collectingCounty id="42014E1DFFE3441FDB59FF72FB8BFF6A" box="[1043,1139,158,184]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">Chiriquí</collectingCounty>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="4B04ACEBFFE3441FDB34FF72FB25FF6A" box="[1150,1245,158,184]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">Gualaca</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
, Hornito.
|
||||
<location id="AE00604AFFE3441FDA07FF73FA5FFF6B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:23768787FFE0441FDFC2FD32FA76FED2:AE00604AFFE3441FDA07FF73FA5FFF6B" box="[1357,1447,159,185]" country="Panama" county="Chiriqui" municipality="Gualaca" name="Fortuna" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" stateProvince="Chiriqui">Fortuna</location>
|
||||
, camino a
|
||||
<location id="AE00604AFFE3441FDFB9FF2EFE53FF0E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:23768787FFE0441FDFC2FD32FA76FED2:AE00604AFFE3441FDFB9FF2EFE53FF0E" box="[243,427,194,220]" country="Panama" county="Chiriqui" municipality="Gualaca" name="Chiriqui Grande" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" stateProvince="Chiriqui">Chiriquí Grande</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FFE3441FDEFCFF2EFDF4FF0F" box="[438,524,194,221]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.23" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" unit="m" value="1230.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="20F2D1A2FFE3441FDEFCFF2EFDF4FF0F" box="[438,524,194,221]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.23" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" unit="m" value="1230.0">1230 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFE3441FDD5DFF2FFCF3FF0E" box="[535,779,194,220]" italics="true" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">
|
||||
<collectorName id="062A5347FFE3441FDD5DFF2FFD69FF0E" box="[535,657,194,220]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">M. Cedeño</collectorName>
|
||||
et al. 2328
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectionCode id="CDCEAE54FFE3441FDC53FF2EFCB2FF0E" box="[793,842,194,220]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15859" name="Missouri Botanical Garden" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" type="Herbarium">MO</collectionCode>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectionCode id="CDCEAE54FFE3441FDC1FFF2EFC6AFF0E" box="[853,914,194,220]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13848" name="Pennsylvania Department of Agriculture" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" type="Herbarium">PAM</collectionCode>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectionCode id="CDCEAE54FFE3441FDCD6FF2EFC37FF0E" box="[924,975,194,220]" country="Costa Rica" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15819" name="Universidad de Costa Rica" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" type="University or college">USJ</collectionCode>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="1BB73CCCFFE3441FDCA8FF2EFA72FED2" collectionCode="MO" collectorName="G. McPherson" country="Panama" county="Vicinity of Santa Fe" elevation="1000" location="Alto Piedras" municipality="Cerro Tute-Arizona" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Veraguas">
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFE3441FDCA8FF2EFBA2FF0E" bold="true" box="[994,1114,194,220]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="691BF873FFE3441FDCA8FF2EFBADFF0E" box="[994,1109,194,220]" country="Panama" name="Veraguas" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">Veraguas</collectingRegion>
|
||||
:
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
<collectingCounty id="42014E1DFFE3441FDB2AFF2EFAC5FF0F" box="[1120,1341,194,221]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">Vicinity of Santa Fe</collectingCounty>
|
||||
on slopes of
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="4B04ACEBFFE3441FDFECFF0AFE7BFED2" box="[166,387,230,256]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">Cerro Tute-Arizona</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
above school at
|
||||
<location id="AE00604AFFE3441FDD77FF0AFD34FED2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:23768787FFE0441FDFC2FD32FA76FED2:AE00604AFFE3441FDD77FF0AFD34FED2" box="[573,716,230,256]" country="Panama" county="Vicinity of Santa Fe" municipality="Cerro Tute-Arizona" name="Alto Piedras" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" stateProvince="Veraguas">Alto Piedras</location>
|
||||
; on trail to summit,
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FFE3441FDCE7FF0AFBC3FED3" box="[941,1083,230,257]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" metricValueMax="1.1" metricValueMin="0.9" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" unit="m" value="1000.0" valueMax="1100.0" valueMin="900.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="20F2D1A2FFE3441FDCE7FF0AFBC3FED3" box="[941,1083,230,257]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" metricValueMax="1.1" metricValueMin="0.9" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" unit="m" value="1000.0" valueMax="1100.0" valueMin="900.0">900–1100 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFE3441FDB0DFF0BFACFFED2" box="[1095,1335,230,257]" italics="true" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">
|
||||
<collectorName id="062A5347FFE3441FDB0DFF0BFB12FED2" box="[1095,1258,230,257]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">G. McPherson</collectorName>
|
||||
13672
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectionCode id="CDCEAE54FFE3441FDA0DFF0AFA86FED2" box="[1351,1406,230,256]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15859" name="Missouri Botanical Garden" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" type="Herbarium">MO</collectionCode>
|
||||
!)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
866
data/23/76/87/23768787FFE5441ADFC2FF72FCD0F7F4.xml
Normal file
866
data/23/76/87/23768787FFE5441ADFC2FF72FCD0F7F4.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,866 @@
|
|||
<document id="29042C7F49A6A8A9286C3E391BB1AC1E" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.656.1.1" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13213072" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.treatments_approvedBy="guilherme" checkinTime="1722614541709" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Croat, Thomas B., Cedeño-Fonseca, Marco & Ortiz, Orlando O." docDate="2024" docId="23768787FFE5441ADFC2FF72FCD0F7F4" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.156.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 656 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.656.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:F08184CE06D8A97EA3E6DE35D99648B0.4:Phytotaxa.2014-.monograph" docStyleId="F08184CE06D8A97EA3E6DE35D99648B0" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.monograph" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Monstera glaucescens Croat & Grayum, Phytologia" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="93" masterDocId="DF4FFFFFFFB94445DF4AFFECFFF8FFD2" masterDocTitle="Revision of Monstera (Araceae: Monsteroideae) of Central America" masterLastPageNumber="197" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="93" updateTime="1724418234311" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
|
||||
<mods:mods id="E63C482C2DD2F35CCBF4CA6050CC5ADE" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||||
<mods:titleInfo id="9912C7A24998F59167E59CF8436244B8">
|
||||
<mods:title id="5DF363378D3C5ABF25270FA505E40EF3">Revision of Monstera (Araceae: Monsteroideae) of Central America</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:name id="17B2D5344B2E0E0BA219771CB4AA3CF9" type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role id="11AF470117E97A44A246973D3ABC8B28">
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm id="B7DB1CCEFB3CBE7561406727883F2C7A">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="633F7D905E0532ED807155BC13ABEA91">Croat, Thomas B.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="9E012454BD9C7BD2EFFC2239C129DCCD" type="ORCID">0000-0002-1804-0532</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="EE11DF35546C2F9E62F667CA95C08872">P. A. Schulze Curator, Missouri Botanical Garden, 4344 Shaw Blvd., St. Louis, Missouri 63110, U. S. A. & email: thomas. croat @ mobot. org; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 1804 - 0532</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="29F89F829587C91BD7962E52EE29C110" type="email">thomas.croat@mobot.org</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name id="977425D78F2B35BB7C1D2DBA4B7A8DB5" type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role id="97D624370684D265C195F48B29FCAC8B">
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm id="7259277365261213BDB8CDA4C0DC0BF9">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="E0D9B8655F055AD715871447FB89B567">Cedeño-Fonseca, Marco</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="5FA3ECCA8DE9DF258A73A0E577F13332" type="ORCID">0000-0003-0119-0427</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="E5530EC31DA65A7AEC191C4DD6F0707A">P. A. Schulze Curator, Missouri Botanical Garden, 4344 Shaw Blvd., St. Louis, Missouri 63110, U. S. A. & Botanischer Garten und Botanisches Museum Berlin, Freie Universität Berlin, Königin-Luise-Strasse 6 - 8, D- 14195 Berlin, Germany. & Herbario Luis Fournier Origgi (USJ), Centro de Investigación en Biodiversidad y Ecología Tropical, Universidad de Costa Rica, Apdo. 11501 - 2060, San José, Costa Rica. & Jardín Botánico Lankester, Universidad de Costa Rica, Apartado 302 - 7050 Cartago, Costa Rica. & email: marcovf. 09 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 0119 - 0427</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="93ED194B0A94A1B8A0EF522436A56ED9" type="email">marcovf.09@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name id="289E872B620DE8D830700EE64079F321" type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role id="6BE4592E6AF178C43997B0B9CF0F77B8">
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm id="A80847B09A71517308C255DFD2714834">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="3815CABEBFAADDB090437E92C31CA744">Ortiz, Orlando O.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="95D00363DEC46F0ADF3C0B8CA6E0450D" type="ORCID">0000-0002-7805-0046</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="E94D97DFCAA8B1E75297BD8F6496198B">P. A. Schulze Curator, Missouri Botanical Garden, 4344 Shaw Blvd., St. Louis, Missouri 63110, U. S. A. & Botanischer Garten und Botanisches Museum Berlin, Freie Universität Berlin, Königin-Luise-Strasse 6 - 8, D- 14195 Berlin, Germany. & P. A. Schulze Curator, Missouri Botanical Garden, 4344 Shaw Blvd., St. Louis, Missouri 63110, U. S. A. & Herbario PMA, Universidad de Panamá, Estafeta Universitaria, Panama City, Republic of Panamá. & P. A. Schulze Curator, Missouri Botanical Garden, 4344 Shaw Blvd., St. Louis, Missouri 63110, U. S. A. & Coiba Scientific Station (COIBA AIP), Clayton, Panama City, Panama. & P. A. Schulze Curator, Missouri Botanical Garden, 4344 Shaw Blvd., St. Louis, Missouri 63110, U. S. A. & email: ortizopma @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 7805 - 0046 * Corresponding author. e-mail: marcovf. 09 @ gmail. com & P. A. Schulze Curator, Missouri Botanical Garden, 4344 Shaw Blvd., St. Louis, Missouri 63110, U. S. A.</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="012243D5AA81AAB9A422BDB4E62DEB9D" type="email">ortizopma@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:typeOfResource id="C66F34C33E9216BFAC2E4147529A6ABD">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||||
<mods:relatedItem id="B4124A40E61F3BE9223A0F7C7B9BC6A1" type="host">
|
||||
<mods:titleInfo id="94DEF8D41E6F4CB1E9808A4C75691D3D">
|
||||
<mods:title id="D0A4DD71712586137E76DF3B30B6ECDD">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:part id="DC5C06D58E7216EAEA922FDCD9A6F553">
|
||||
<mods:date id="F5D099609DE7B15D3BE8D54BB09A9876">2024</mods:date>
|
||||
<mods:detail id="2F79B92FA6E2602DDE6C5D070BF0D767" type="pubDate">
|
||||
<mods:number id="F59195784FE0DB025CF580C934237F5B">2024-06-27</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:detail id="A179077D1A2C1E0C004A2650D5E2F5DA" type="volume">
|
||||
<mods:number id="64F2769CADB87A977ACD6749D80359C1">656</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:detail id="D2CF9A42BF17AF6E4F99BCB47D7B5B67" type="issue">
|
||||
<mods:number id="8F2441D897E8D91CEC26AC81DDB443B7">1</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:extent id="3D0C81DB501E33727BB9C336E7E51F26" unit="page">
|
||||
<mods:start id="949184CB5504B6E7544336E75856E6CC">1</mods:start>
|
||||
<mods:end id="A758C59CF0E795A27C784BCF40A4CF16">197</mods:end>
|
||||
</mods:extent>
|
||||
</mods:part>
|
||||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||||
<mods:location id="BEFFA8C524AC7D6133307641067098C6">
|
||||
<mods:url id="EC75402E4AE74C77906140DD0622DE44">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.656.1.1</mods:url>
|
||||
</mods:location>
|
||||
<mods:classification id="53A68592AA1899975050312A598EDC72">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="7B3C7E115227073499BF40049CAD2382" type="DOI">10.11646/phytotaxa.656.1.1</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="6C5D89055F54DC9C182AFE8BECCCF186" type="ISSN">1179-3163</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="3AA593610328C81A13722B7BC8C8B5B3" type="Zenodo-Dep">13213072</mods:identifier>
|
||||
</mods:mods>
|
||||
<treatment id="23768787FFE5441ADFC2FF72FCD0F7F4" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13365799" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13365799" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:23768787FFE5441ADFC2FF72FCD0F7F4" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/23768787FFE5441ADFC2FF72FCD0F7F4" lastPageId="95" lastPageNumber="93" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="E3C5651AFFE54419DFC2FF72FBBBFF6A" box="[136,1091,158,185]" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="AB603691FFE54419DFC2FF72FBBBFF6A" blockId="92.[136,1091,158,185]" box="[136,1091,158,185]" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">
|
||||
23.
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="2A7E1080FFE54419DFF7FF73FC5AFF6A" author="Croat & Grayum" box="[189,930,158,185]" journal="Phytologia" page="44" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" score="4.864797368871433" volume="82" year="1997">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6CDF4D12FFE54419DFF7FF73FCF3FF6A" ID-CoL="6S246" authority="Croat & Grayum, Phytologia" authorityName="Croat & Grayum, Phytologia" box="[189,779,158,185]" class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" genus="Monstera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="glaucescens">
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFE54419DFF7FF73FE45FF6B" bold="true" box="[189,445,158,185]" italics="true" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">Monstera glaucescens</emphasis>
|
||||
Croat & Grayum,
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFE54419DDDAFF72FCF3FF6A" box="[656,779,158,184]" italics="true" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">Phytologia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
82: 44. 1997
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
. (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="33E42A14FFE54419DCFFFF72FBEBFF6A" box="[949,1043,158,184]" captionStart="FIGURE 42" captionStartId="94.[136,229,1955,1977]" captionTargetBox="[162,1423,194,1930]" captionTargetId="figure-29@94.[160,1424,193,1932]" captionTargetPageId="94" captionText="FIGURE 42. Monstera glaucescens from Sarapiquí, Costa Rica. (A) Developing inflorescence. (B) Inflorescence with open spathe, front and back views. (C) Mature infructescence, stylar plates detaching. (D) Fertile flower; in lateral view (left), and in longitudinal section (right). (E) Stylar plate with stigma (left) and one stamen (right). (F) Sterile flower; lateral view (left), and longitudinal section (right). (G) Seeds. (H) Juvenile plant. (I) Seedling. (J)Adult plant. M. Cedeño et al. 873 (USJ). Image from Cedeño-Fonseca et al. (2022)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13213189" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13213189/files/figure.png" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">Figs. 42</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="33E42A14FFE54419DB54FF72FBC3FF6A" box="[1054,1083,158,184]" captionStart="FIGURE 43" captionStartId="95.[136,229,1180,1202]" captionTargetBox="[151,1433,194,1155]" captionTargetId="figure-18@95.[150,1434,193,1157]" captionTargetPageId="95" captionText="FIGURE 43. Monstera glaucescens. Adult plant growing 2 m above the ground in a tree in Guápiles, Costa Rica. Photo by M. Cedeño- Fonseca. (Not collected)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13213191" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13213191/files/figure.png" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">43</figureCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="E3C5651AFFE54419DFC2FF06FD43FEF1" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="AB603691FFE54419DFC2FF06FD43FEF1" blockId="92.[136,1451,234,292]" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFE54419DFC2FF06FF3AFF2D" bold="true" box="[136,194,234,255]" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">Type:</emphasis>
|
||||
—
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="1BB73CCCFFE54419DF90FF06FD4FFEF1" collectingDate="1988-11-05" collectionCode="MO" collectorName="M. H. Grayum" country="Costa Rica" county="Estacion Biologica La Selva" elevation="63" location="Rio Puerto Viejo" municipality="Rio Sarapiqui" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Heredia" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="D3C87601FFE54419DF90FF06FE9FFF2D" box="[218,359,234,255]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">COSTA RICA</collectingCountry>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="691BF873FFE54419DE3AFF06FE38FED2" box="[368,448,234,256]" country="Costa Rica" name="Heredia" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">Heredia</collectingRegion>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<collectingCounty id="42014E1DFFE54419DE82FF06FD22FED2" box="[456,730,234,256]" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">Estación Biológica La Selva</collectingCounty>
|
||||
, at confluence of
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="4B04ACEBFFE54419DCC8FF06FBFFFED2" box="[898,1031,234,256]" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">Rio Sarapiquí</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<location id="AE00604AFFE54419DB7EFF06FB2EFED2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:23768787FFE5441ADFC2FF72FCD0F7F4:AE00604AFFE54419DB7EFF06FB2EFED2" box="[1076,1238,234,256]" country="Costa Rica" county="Estacion Biologica La Selva" municipality="Rio Sarapiqui" name="Rio Puerto Viejo" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" stateProvince="Heredia">Rio Puerto Viejo</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="AE00604AFFE54419DB94FF06FAD3FED2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:23768787FFE5441ADFC2FF72FCD0F7F4:AE00604AFFE54419DB94FF06FAD3FED2" box="[1246,1323,234,256]" country="Costa Rica" county="Estacion Biologica La Selva" municipality="Rio Sarapiqui" name="Atlantic" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" stateProvince="Heredia">Atlantic</location>
|
||||
slope,
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FFE54419DA25FF06FF2AFEF1" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.25" metricValueMax="7.5" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" unit="m" value="62.5" valueMax="75.0" valueMin="50.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="20F2D1A2FFE54419DA25FF06FF2AFEF1" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.25" metricValueMax="7.5" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" unit="m" value="62.5" valueMax="75.0" valueMin="50.0">50–75 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="DF611051FFE54419DF96FEE2FEB7FEF1" box="[220,335,270,292]" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" value="1988-11-05">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="CF25E9B9FFE54419DF96FEE2FEB7FEF1" box="[220,335,270,292]" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" value="1988-11-05">5 Nov 1988</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFE54419DE13FEE3FDEDFEF1" box="[345,533,270,292]" italics="true" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">
|
||||
<collectorName id="062A5347FFE54419DE13FEE3FE18FEF1" box="[345,480,270,292]" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">M.H. Grayum</collectorName>
|
||||
8972
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<typeStatus id="74648833FFE54419DD68FEE2FD80FEF6" box="[546,632,270,292]" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
<collectionCode id="CDCEAE54FFE54419DD37FEE2FD53FEF1" box="[637,683,270,291]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15859" name="Missouri Botanical Garden" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" type="Herbarium">MO</collectionCode>
|
||||
!)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="E3C5651AFFE54419DFC2FEBEFB55FB1E" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="AB603691FFE54419DFC2FEBEFB55FB1E" blockId="92.[136,1452,338,2093]" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">
|
||||
Nomadic vine, appressed-climbing. SEEDLINGS: bearing foliage leaves. JUVENILE PLANTS: root climbers; stems dark green, smooth and pruinose, cylindrical; internodes
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FFE54419DC59FE9AFC90FE43" box="[787,872,374,401]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" unit="cm" value="5.5" valueMax="8.0" valueMin="3.0">3–8 cm</quantity>
|
||||
long,
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FFE54419DCF9FE9AFBE9FE43" box="[947,1041,374,401]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" unit="mm" value="4.0" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="3.0">3–5 mm</quantity>
|
||||
diam.; petioles distinct, dark green, smooth,
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FFE54419DFA0FE76FEC6FE67" box="[234,318,410,437]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" unit="cm" value="5.5" valueMax="7.0" valueMin="4.0">4–7 cm</quantity>
|
||||
long, sheathed up to half their length;
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFE54419DDBDFE76FC64FE66" bold="true" box="[759,924,410,436]" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">petiole sheath</emphasis>
|
||||
persistent;
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFE54419DB55FE76FB93FE66" bold="true" box="[1055,1131,410,436]" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">blades</emphasis>
|
||||
lanceolate, truncate at base, acuminate at apex, subcoriaceous, 9–15 ×
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FFE54419DD3AFE52FD31FE0B" box="[624,713,446,473]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" unit="cm" value="5.5" valueMax="7.0" valueMin="4.0">4–7 cm</quantity>
|
||||
, not appressed to the phorophyte;
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFE54419DB1CFE52FB08FE0A" bold="true" box="[1110,1264,446,472]" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">fenestrations</emphasis>
|
||||
absent. ADULT PLANTS: root climbers;
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFE54419DEE0FE0EFE15FE2E" bold="true" box="[426,493,482,508]" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">stems</emphasis>
|
||||
light to dark green, smooth and pruinose;
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFE54419DC9DFE0EFBADFE2E" bold="true" box="[983,1109,482,508]" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">internodes</emphasis>
|
||||
2–3(10) cm long, 1.0–
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FFE54419DA17FE0EFA53FE2F" box="[1373,1451,482,509]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" unit="cm" value="2.5">2.5 cm</quantity>
|
||||
diam., 1.2–2.0 times longer than wide;
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFE54419DD71FDEAFD4CFDF2" bold="true" box="[571,692,518,544]" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">cataphylls</emphasis>
|
||||
light-green or light green-pruinose, persistent or deciduous;
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFE54419DA12FDEAFF3CFD96" bold="true" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">anchor roots</emphasis>
|
||||
light brown;
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFE54419DE22FDC6FE01FD96" bold="true" box="[360,505,554,580]" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">feeder roots</emphasis>
|
||||
dark brown;
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFE54419DDD1FDC6FD12FD96" bold="true" box="[667,746,554,580]" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">petiole</emphasis>
|
||||
light green and pruinose, smooth,
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FFE54419DBCDFDC6FB02FD97" box="[1159,1274,554,581]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="4.5" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" unit="cm" value="35.0" valueMax="45.0" valueMin="25.0">25–45 cm</quantity>
|
||||
long, sheathed to half or
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FFE54419DE4BFDA2FEC4FDBB" box="[257,316,590,617]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" unit="cm" value="3.0">3 cm</quantity>
|
||||
below base of the geniculum;
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFE54419DDE0FDA2FCAAFDBA" bold="true" box="[682,850,590,616]" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">petiole sheath</emphasis>
|
||||
persistent and closed;
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFE54419DB2AFDA2FAB5FDBA" bold="true" box="[1120,1357,590,616]" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">unsheathed portion</emphasis>
|
||||
slightly ribbed; geniculum smooth, slightly sunken adaxially, convex abaxially, 1.0–
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FFE54419DCA4FD9EFBC4FD5F" box="[1006,1084,626,653]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" unit="cm" value="2.5">2.5 cm</quantity>
|
||||
long;
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFE54419DBC2FD9EFB2CFD5E" bold="true" box="[1160,1236,626,652]" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">blades</emphasis>
|
||||
ovate to elliptical, broadly cuneate to rounded, truncated or subcordate at base, acuminate at apex, subcoriaceous, drying glossy, light brown, reddish or black, 25–45 ×
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FFE54419DD46FD56FD87FD07" box="[524,639,698,725]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.25" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" unit="cm" value="22.5" valueMax="30.0" valueMin="15.0">15–30 cm</quantity>
|
||||
, 1.4–1.7 times longer than wide, decurrent on the geniculum, decurrent portion
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FFE54419DFAAFD32FEC6FD2B" box="[224,318,734,761]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" unit="mm" value="1.5" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.0">1–2 mm</quantity>
|
||||
wide;
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFE54419DEC1FD32FE25FD2A" bold="true" box="[395,477,734,760]" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">midrib</emphasis>
|
||||
ribbed adaxially, convex abaxially, drying reddish or black on both surfaces;
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFE54419DA02FD32FEE1FCCE" bold="true" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">primary lateral veins</emphasis>
|
||||
6–18 per side, occasionally two of them emerge together from the midrib and then spreading towards the margin, sunken adaxially, prominent abaxially, departing midrib at 55–65°, drying reddish and black;
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFE54419DBA5FCCAFA54FC92" bold="true" box="[1263,1452,806,832]" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">secondary veins</emphasis>
|
||||
reticulate towards the margin;
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFE54419DEABFCA6FD6DFCB6" bold="true" box="[481,661,842,868]" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">collective veins</emphasis>
|
||||
not visible;
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFE54419DC68FCA6FC44FCB6" bold="true" box="[802,956,842,868]" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">fenestrations</emphasis>
|
||||
absent;
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFE54419DB51FCA6FB85FCB6" bold="true" box="[1051,1149,842,868]" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">margins</emphasis>
|
||||
entire or deeply pinnatifid with 2–7 lobes per side. INFLORESCENCES on ascending stems, 1 or 2 simultaneously at flowering time, arranged in the leaf axils or into cataphylls;
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFE54419DD46FC7EFD8FFC7E" bold="true" box="[524,631,914,940]" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">peduncle</emphasis>
|
||||
smooth,
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FFE54419DD95FC7EFCB6FC7F" box="[735,846,914,941]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.85" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" unit="cm" value="18.5" valueMax="25.0" valueMin="12.0">12–25 cm</quantity>
|
||||
long;
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFE54419DCDFFC7EFC1BFC7E" bold="true" box="[917,995,914,940]" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">spathe</emphasis>
|
||||
acuminate and completely open at apex, with overlapping basal margins, yellowish green during development, creamy white externally and white internally at anthesis, marcescent and turning dark blue at the end of anthesis, 15–22 ×
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FFE54419DCF1FC36FBE6FC27" box="[955,1054,986,1013]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.15" metricValueMax="1.4" metricValueMin="0.9" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" unit="cm" value="11.5" valueMax="14.0" valueMin="9.0">9–14 cm</quantity>
|
||||
, up to
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FFE54419DB2FFC36FB51FC27" box="[1125,1193,986,1013]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" unit="cm" value="12.0">12 cm</quantity>
|
||||
longer than the spadix;
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFE54419DFC2FC12FF2EFBCA" bold="true" box="[136,214,1022,1048]" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">spadix</emphasis>
|
||||
white during development, cream at anthesis,
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FFE54419DD93FC12FCC1FBCB" box="[729,825,1022,1049]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" unit="cm" value="7.0" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="4.0">4–10 cm</quantity>
|
||||
long, 1.0–3.0 cm diam., 3.5–5.0 times longer than wide;
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFE54419DFC2FBCEFE8BFBEE" bold="true" box="[136,371,1058,1084]" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">basal sterile flowers</emphasis>
|
||||
with a spherical ovary and a conical stigmatophore, with an orange stigmatic secretion,
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FFE54419DA02FBCEFA5FFBEF" box="[1352,1447,1058,1085]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" unit="mm" value="4.5" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="4.0">4–5 mm</quantity>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFE54419DFC2FBAAFED6FBB2" bold="true" box="[136,302,1094,1120]" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">fertile flowers</emphasis>
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FFE54419DE7FFBAAFE6AFBB3" box="[309,402,1094,1121]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" unit="mm" value="5.0" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="4.0">4–6 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long; stamens
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FFE54419DD70FBAAFD6FFBB3" box="[570,663,1094,1121]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" unit="mm" value="3.0" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="1.0">1–5 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long, with laminar filaments; anthers
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FFE54419DB08FBAAFB67FBB3" box="[1090,1183,1094,1121]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" unit="mm" value="2.5" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="2.0">2–3 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long; ovary cylindrical, rectangular in longitudinal section, ribbed, 3–4 ×
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FFE54419DDE1FB86FCF2FB57" box="[683,778,1130,1157]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" unit="mm" value="2.5" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="2.0">2–3 mm</quantity>
|
||||
; style compressed and hexagonal, 0.5–2.0 ×
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FFE54419DBBDFB86FAAEFB57" box="[1271,1366,1130,1157]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" unit="mm" value="3.5" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="3.0">3–4 mm</quantity>
|
||||
; stigma linear, cleft on top surface of style, with an orange stigmatic secretion;
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFE54419DCDCFB62FC12FB7A" bold="true" box="[918,1002,1166,1192]" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">berries</emphasis>
|
||||
with a yellowish green stylar cap during development, mature stylar cap creamy; pulp white;
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFE54419DD9FFB5EFCEBFB1E" bold="true" box="[725,787,1202,1228]" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">seeds</emphasis>
|
||||
dark-brown, globose,
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FFE54419DB5AFB5EFB95FB1F" box="[1040,1133,1202,1229]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" unit="mm" value="6.0" valueMax="7.0" valueMin="5.0">5–7 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="E3C5651AFFE54419DFF7FB3AFA65FAC7" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="AB603691FFE54419DFF7FB3AFA65FAC7" blockId="92.[136,1452,338,2093]" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFE54419DFF7FB3AFE12FB22" bold="true" box="[189,490,1238,1264]" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">Distribution and ecology:</emphasis>
|
||||
—
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6CDF4D12FFE54419DD4CFB3BFD07FB22" box="[518,767,1238,1264]" class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" genus="Monstera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="glaucescens">
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFE54419DD4CFB3BFD07FB22" box="[518,767,1238,1264]" italics="true" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">Monstera glaucescens</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
ranges from southeastern
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="D3C87601FFE54419DB68FB3AFB6DFB22" box="[1058,1173,1238,1264]" name="Nicaragua" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">Nicaragua</collectingCountry>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="D3C87601FFE54419DB83FB3AFABAFB22" box="[1225,1346,1238,1264]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(Atlantic slope) to E
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="D3C87601FFE54419DE42FB16FE99FAC6" box="[264,353,1274,1300]" name="Panama" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">Panamá</collectingCountry>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="D3C87601FFE54419DEDDFB16FDFDFAC6" box="[407,517,1274,1300]" name="Colombia" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">Colombia</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(Chocó), at
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FFE54419DDD8FB16FD0FFAC7" box="[658,759,1274,1301]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.25" metricValueMax="8.5" metricValueMin="0.0" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" unit="m" value="425.0" valueMax="850.0" valueMin="0.0">0–850 m</quantity>
|
||||
, in
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFE54419DC55FB16FC09FAC6" box="[799,1009,1274,1300]" italics="true" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">Tropical wet forest</emphasis>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFE54419DB6DFB17FADBFAC6" box="[1063,1315,1274,1300]" italics="true" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">Premontane wet forest</emphasis>
|
||||
life zones.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="E3C5651AFFE54419DFF7FAF2FE78FA8E" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" type="biology_ecology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="AB603691FFE54419DFF7FAF2FE78FA8E" blockId="92.[136,1452,338,2093]" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFE54419DFF7FAF2FEBBFAEA" bold="true" box="[189,323,1310,1336]" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">Phenology:</emphasis>
|
||||
—Flowering has been recorded in January and October. Fruiting in January-February, April, June, and November-December.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="E3C5651AFFE54419DFF7FA8AFF33F916" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" type="discussion">
|
||||
<paragraph id="AB603691FFE54419DFF7FA8AFE0DF9E6" blockId="92.[136,1452,338,2093]" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFE54419DFF7FA8AFEBDFA52" bold="true" box="[189,325,1382,1408]" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">Discussion:</emphasis>
|
||||
—The species is a member of sect.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6CDF4D12FFE54419DD92FA8BFCBBFA52" box="[728,835,1383,1408]" class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" genus="Monstera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFE54419DD92FA8BFCBBFA52" box="[728,835,1383,1408]" italics="true" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">Monstera</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. It differs from the other species of the genus in
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="D3C87601FFE54419DA26FA8AFF43FA76" name="Costa Rica" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
|
||||
by its light green, pruinose petiole, sheathed to half or
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FFE54419DC5DFA66FCB5FA77" box="[791,845,1418,1445]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" unit="cm" value="3.0">3 cm</quantity>
|
||||
below the base of the geniculum, persistent and closed petiolar sheath, pinnatilobed leaf blade without fenestrations, the externally and internally white/cream acuminate spathe, and sterile flowers with the ovary spherical and with a conical stigmatophore. It is similar to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6CDF4D12FFE54419DA0AFA3FFEDCF9C2" class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" genus="Monstera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pinnatipartita">
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFE54419DA0AFA3FFEDCF9C2" italics="true" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">Monstera pinnatipartita</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, but the latter species has persistent, involute petiolar sheaths, the leaf blade deeply pinnatifid, and occurs only on the Pacific slope.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="AB603691FFE54419DFF7F9D2FF33F916" blockId="92.[136,1452,338,2093]" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">
|
||||
The species is not easily confused with any other but could be confused with
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6CDF4D12FFE54419DB46F9D3FB46F98A" box="[1036,1214,1598,1624]" class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" genus="Monstera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="bocatorensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFE54419DB46F9D3FB46F98A" box="[1036,1214,1598,1624]" italics="true" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">M. bocatorensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
which has the pinnae of the blade markedly unequal and drying light-yellow brown on the lower surface. In contrast
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6CDF4D12FFE54419DBEEF98FFAA8F9AE" box="[1188,1360,1634,1660]" class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" genus="Monstera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="glaucescens">
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFE54419DBEEF98FFAA8F9AE" box="[1188,1360,1634,1660]" italics="true" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">M. glaucescens</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
has leaf blades that dry dark brown and have much narrower pinnae with more long-tapered more prominently falcate pointed lobes.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="E3C5651AFFE5441ADFF7F922FCD0F7F4" lastPageId="95" lastPageNumber="96" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="AB603691FFE5441ADFF7F922FCD0F7F4" blockId="92.[136,1452,338,2093]" lastBlockId="95.[136,1452,1284,2086]" lastPageId="95" lastPageNumber="96" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFE54419DFF7F922FDB1F93A" bold="true" box="[189,585,1742,1768]" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">Additional specimens examined:</emphasis>
|
||||
—
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="D3C87601FFE54419DD2FF922FCE8F93A" box="[613,784,1742,1768]" name="Nicaragua" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">NICARAGUA</collectingCountry>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFE54419DC55F921FC35F93A" bold="true" box="[799,973,1741,1768]" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="691BF873FFE54419DC55F921FC30F93A" box="[799,968,1741,1768]" country="Nicaragua" name="Atlantico Sur" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">Atlántico Sur</collectingRegion>
|
||||
:
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
Río Punta Gorda, Atlanta, al SE de ”La Richard” Loma San Jorge,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="CEEB5056FFE54419DEF6F91EFDE3F8DE" box="[444,539,1778,1804]" degrees="11" direction="north" minutes="31" orientation="latitude" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" precision="925" value="11.516666">11°31’N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="CEEB5056FFE54419DD69F91EFD60F8DE" box="[547,664,1778,1804]" degrees="084" direction="west" minutes="04" orientation="longitude" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" precision="925" value="-84.066666">084°04’W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FFE54419DDEFF91EFCDFF8DF" box="[677,807,1778,1805]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.55" metricValueMax="1.6" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" unit="m" value="155.0" valueMax="160.0" valueMin="150.0">150–160 m</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="DF611051FFE54419DC79F91EFBE9F8DE" box="[819,1041,1778,1804]" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" value="1981-11-13">13 noviembre 1981</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFE54419DB54F91FFA53F8DE" box="[1054,1451,1778,1805]" italics="true" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">P.P. Moreno & J.C. Sandino 13047</emphasis>
|
||||
(MO!); Río Punta Gorda, Atlanta, al SE de ”La Richard” Loma San Jorge,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="CEEB5056FFE54419DB43F8FAFB91F8E2" box="[1033,1129,1814,1840]" degrees="11" direction="north" minutes="31" orientation="latitude" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" precision="925" value="11.516666">11°31’N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="CEEB5056FFE54419DB3EF8FAFB12F8E2" box="[1140,1258,1814,1840]" degrees="084" direction="west" minutes="04" orientation="longitude" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" precision="925" value="-84.066666">084°04’W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FFE54419DBB3F8FAFA87F8E3" box="[1273,1407,1814,1841]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.55" metricValueMax="1.6" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" unit="m" value="155.0" valueMax="160.0" valueMin="150.0">150–160 m</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="DF611051FFE54419DAC5F8FAFEBAF886" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" value="1981-11-13">13 noviembre 1981</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFE54419DE04F8D7FD23F886" box="[334,731,1850,1877]" italics="true" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">P.P. Moreno & J.C. Sandino 13054</emphasis>
|
||||
(MO!); Río Punta Gorda, al este del la Corriente la Guitarrona,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="CEEB5056FFE54419DFC2F8B2FF10F8AA" box="[136,232,1886,1912]" degrees="11" direction="north" minutes="31" orientation="latitude" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" precision="925" value="11.516666">11°31’N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="CEEB5056FFE54419DFB8F8B2FE9FF8AA" box="[242,359,1886,1912]" degrees="084" direction="west" minutes="10" orientation="longitude" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" precision="925" value="-84.166664">084°10’W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FFE54419DE3CF8B2FE14F8AB" box="[374,492,1886,1913]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" unit="m" value="75.0" valueMax="100.0" valueMin="50.0">50–100 m</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="DF611051FFE54419DEB1F8B2FD46F8AA" box="[507,702,1886,1912]" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" value="1994-02-24">24 Febrero 1994</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFE54419DD86F8B3FC25F8AA" box="[716,989,1886,1912]" italics="true" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">R.M. Rueda et al. 3484</emphasis>
|
||||
(MO!); Río Punta Gorda, al este del la Corriente la Guitarrona,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="CEEB5056FFE54419DEECF86EFDFEF84E" box="[422,518,1922,1948]" degrees="11" direction="north" minutes="31" orientation="latitude" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" precision="925" value="11.516666">11°31’N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="CEEB5056FFE54419DD5AF86EFD7EF84E" box="[528,646,1922,1948]" degrees="084" direction="west" minutes="10" orientation="longitude" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" precision="925" value="-84.166664">084°10’W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FFE54419DDDEF86EFCF3F84F" box="[660,779,1922,1949]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" unit="m" value="75.0" valueMax="100.0" valueMin="50.0">50–100 m</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="DF611051FFE54419DC50F86EFC25F84E" box="[794,989,1922,1948]" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" value="1994-02-24">24 Febrero 1994</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFE54419DCA6F86FFB05F84E" box="[1004,1277,1922,1948]" italics="true" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">R.M. Rueda et al. 3491</emphasis>
|
||||
(HULE, MO); Caño Costa Riquita, ca.
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FFE54419DEDDF84AFE1DF812" box="[407,485,1958,1984]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" unit="km" value="1.8">1.8 km</quantity>
|
||||
SW of Colonia Naciones Unidas, above (S of) road between Colonia Nuevo Léon and Colonia Naciones Unidas,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="CEEB5056FFE54419DEF3F826FDE1F836" box="[441,537,1994,2020]" degrees="11" direction="north" minutes="43" orientation="latitude" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" precision="925" value="11.716666">11°43’N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="CEEB5056FFE54419DD6BF826FD6EF836" box="[545,662,1994,2020]" degrees="084" direction="west" minutes="18" orientation="longitude" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" precision="925" value="-84.3">084°18’W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FFE54419DDE9F826FCDEF837" box="[675,806,1994,2021]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.65" metricValueMax="1.8" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" unit="m" value="165.0" valueMax="180.0" valueMin="150.0">150–180 m</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="DF611051FFE54419DC79F826FBF6F836" box="[819,1038,1994,2020]" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" value="1977-11-06">06 November 1977</date>
|
||||
–
|
||||
<date id="DF611051FFE54419DB67F826FAF3F836" box="[1069,1291,1994,2020]" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" value="1977-11-07">07 November 1977</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFE54419DA52F827FF38F7DA" italics="true" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">W.D. Stevens 5030</emphasis>
|
||||
(MO!);
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFE54419DE6EF801FE2BF7DA" bold="true" box="[292,467,2029,2056]" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="691BF873FFE54419DE6EF801FE35F7DA" box="[292,461,2029,2056]" country="Nicaragua" name="Rio San Juan" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">Río San Juan</collectingRegion>
|
||||
:
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
Municipio El Castillo, Comunidad Laureano Mairena, a
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FFE54419DB22F802FB5BF7DA" box="[1128,1187,2030,2057]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" unit="km" value="5.0">5 km</quantity>
|
||||
del Río Santa Crucita,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="CEEB5056FFE54419DFC2F7FEFEE8F7FE" box="[136,272,2066,2092]" degrees="11" direction="north" minutes="03" orientation="latitude" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" precision="15" seconds="18" value="11.055">11°03’18”N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="CEEB5056FFE54419DE5DF7FEFE4DF7FE" box="[279,437,2066,2092]" degrees="084" direction="west" minutes="27" orientation="longitude" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" precision="15" seconds="17" value="-84.45472">084°27’17”W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FFE54419DE8AF7FEFE03F7FF" box="[448,507,2066,2093]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" unit="m" value="60.0">60 m</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="DF611051FFE54419DD4DF7FEFD6DF7FF" box="[519,661,2066,2093]" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" value="2005-07-04">4 Julio 2005</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFE54419DDEAF7FFFC81F7FE" box="[672,889,2066,2093]" italics="true" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">C. Guadamuz 3621</emphasis>
|
||||
(HULE, MO); Municipio El Castillo, Comunidad Laureano Mairena, a
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FFE44418DE3EFF72FE54FF6A" box="[372,428,158,185]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" unit="km" value="5.0">5 km</quantity>
|
||||
del Río Santa Crucita,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="CEEB5056FFE44418DDE1FF72FCCBFF6A" box="[683,819,158,184]" degrees="11" direction="north" minutes="03" orientation="latitude" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" precision="15" seconds="18" value="11.055">11°03’18”N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="CEEB5056FFE44418DC73FF72FC2FFF6A" box="[825,983,158,184]" degrees="084" direction="west" minutes="27" orientation="longitude" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" precision="15" seconds="17" value="-84.45472">084°27’17”W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FFE44418DCABFF72FBE3FF6B" box="[993,1051,158,185]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" unit="m" value="60.0">60 m</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="DF611051FFE44418DB6FFF72FB48FF6B" box="[1061,1200,158,185]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" value="2005-07-04">4 Julio 2005</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFE44418DBF0FF73FA53FF6A" box="[1210,1451,158,185]" italics="true" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">C. Guadamuz 3621-A</emphasis>
|
||||
(MO!); Near Caño Chontaleño,
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FFE44418DEBAFF2EFDC0FF0E" box="[496,568,194,220]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" unit="km" value="20.0">20 km</quantity>
|
||||
NE of El Castillo,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="CEEB5056FFE44418DC5BFF2EFC89FF0E" box="[785,881,194,220]" degrees="11" direction="north" minutes="08" orientation="latitude" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" precision="925" value="11.133333">11°08’N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="CEEB5056FFE44418DC32FF2EFC15FF0E" box="[888,1005,194,220]" degrees="084" direction="west" minutes="12" orientation="longitude" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" precision="925" value="-84.2">084°12’W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FFE44418DCB3FF2EFBBAFF0F" box="[1017,1090,194,221]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" unit="m" value="200.0">200 m</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="DF611051FFE44418DB04FF2EFB13FF0E" box="[1102,1259,194,220]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" value="1978-04-18">18 April 1978</date>
|
||||
–
|
||||
<date id="DF611051FFE44418DA42FF2EFA5FFF0E" box="[1288,1447,194,220]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" value="1978-04-21">21 April 1978</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFE44418DFC2FF0BFE11FED2" box="[136,489,230,257]" italics="true" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">D.A. Neill & P.C. Vincelli 3489</emphasis>
|
||||
(HNMN!, MO!); Municipio el Castillo, Reserva Indio-Maiz, Cerro Bolívar,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="CEEB5056FFE44418DA01FF0AFA54FED3" box="[1355,1452,230,257]" degrees="10" direction="north" minutes="51" orientation="latitude" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" precision="925" value="10.85">10°51’N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="CEEB5056FFE44418DFC2FEE6FF05FEF6" box="[136,253,266,292]" degrees="084" direction="west" minutes="10" orientation="longitude" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" precision="925" value="-84.166664">084°10’W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FFE44418DE40FEE6FE74FEF7" box="[266,396,266,293]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.15" metricValueMax="2.8" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" unit="m" value="215.0" valueMax="280.0" valueMin="150.0">150–280 m</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="DF611051FFE44418DED3FEE6FD80FEF6" box="[409,632,266,292]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" value="1998-11-30">30 noviembre 1998</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFE44418DDCEFEE7FC74FEF6" box="[644,908,266,292]" italics="true" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">R.M. Rueda et al. 9298</emphasis>
|
||||
(HULE, MO); Municipio del Castillo. Estación Biológica Bartola, Sobre el rio Bartola a 3 kilometre de le desembocodura,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="CEEB5056FFE44418DC9DFEC2FB98FE9B" box="[983,1120,302,329]" degrees="10" direction="north" minutes="58" orientation="latitude" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" precision="15" seconds="00" value="10.966666">10°58’00”N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="CEEB5056FFE44418DB2DFEC2FAFDFE9B" box="[1127,1285,302,329]" degrees="084" direction="west" minutes="19" orientation="longitude" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" precision="15" seconds="50" value="-84.33055">084°19’50”W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FFE44418DA5AFEC2FA7BFE9B" box="[1296,1411,302,329]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" unit="m" value="75.0" valueMax="100.0" valueMin="50.0">50–100 m</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="DF611051FFE44418DAC5FEC2FEF8FEBE" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" value="1998-07-27">27 julio 1998</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFE44418DE47FEBFFDE0FEBE" box="[269,536,338,364]" italics="true" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">R.M. Rueda et al. 8201</emphasis>
|
||||
(HULE, MO); Municipio del Castillo, Estación Biológica Bartola, sobre el Río Bartola a
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FFE44418DFB2FE9AFECBFE42" box="[248,307,374,400]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" unit="km" value="3.0">3 km</quantity>
|
||||
de la desembocadura,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="CEEB5056FFE44418DD70FE9AFD3BFE43" box="[570,707,374,401]" degrees="10" direction="north" minutes="58" orientation="latitude" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" precision="15" seconds="00" value="10.966666">10°58’00”N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="CEEB5056FFE44418DD86FE9AFC91FE43" box="[716,873,374,401]" degrees="084" direction="west" minutes="19" orientation="longitude" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" precision="15" seconds="50" value="-84.33055">084°19’50”W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FFE44418DC3CFE9AFC13FE43" box="[886,1003,374,401]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" unit="m" value="75.0" valueMax="100.0" valueMin="50.0">50–100 m</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="DF611051FFE44418DCB3FE9AFB6DFE42" box="[1017,1173,374,400]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" value="1998-07-28">28 julio 1998</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFE44418DBEBFE9BFA53FE42" box="[1185,1451,374,400]" italics="true" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">R.M. Rueda et al. 8274</emphasis>
|
||||
(HULE, MO); Municipio el Castillo, Reserva biológica ”Indio-Maiz”, Caño el Sarnoso,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="CEEB5056FFE44418DBDBFE76FB0AFE67" box="[1169,1266,410,437]" degrees="10" direction="north" minutes="55" orientation="latitude" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" precision="925" value="10.916667">10°55’N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="CEEB5056FFE44418DBB7FE76FA8AFE66" box="[1277,1394,410,436]" degrees="084" direction="west" minutes="17" orientation="longitude" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" precision="925" value="-84.28333">084°17’W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FFE44418DACBFE76FF58FE0B" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" unit="m" value="100.0">100 m</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="DF611051FFE44418DFE4FE52FE80FE0A" box="[174,376,446,472]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" value="1998-12-03">3 diciembre 1998</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFE44418DECFFE53FD77FE0A" box="[389,655,446,472]" italics="true" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">R.M. Rueda et al. 9394</emphasis>
|
||||
Municipio el Castillo, Reserva Indio-Maiz; Cerro el Diablo,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="CEEB5056FFE44418DA06FE52FA53FE0A" box="[1356,1451,446,472]" degrees="11" direction="north" minutes="01" orientation="latitude" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" precision="925" value="11.016666">11°01’N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="CEEB5056FFE44418DFC2FE0EFF05FE2E" box="[136,253,482,508]" degrees="084" direction="west" minutes="12" orientation="longitude" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" precision="925" value="-84.2">084°12’W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FFE44418DE41FE0EFE77FE2F" box="[267,399,482,509]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" metricValueMax="3.5" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" unit="m" value="300.0" valueMax="350.0" valueMin="250.0">250–350 m</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="DF611051FFE44418DED4FE0EFD93FE2E" box="[414,619,482,508]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" value="1998-12-08">8 diciembre 1998</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFE44418DD33FE0FFC70FE2E" box="[633,904,482,508]" italics="true" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">R.M. Rueda et al. 9575</emphasis>
|
||||
(HULE); Reserva Indio-Maiz, Municipio de el Castillo, a lo largo del caño el Pavon, a
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FFE44418DD18FDEAFD74FDF2" box="[594,652,518,544]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" unit="km" value="3.0">3 km</quantity>
|
||||
de sa desembocadura en el Río Bartola,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="CEEB5056FFE44418DB2AFDEAFB47FDF2" box="[1120,1215,518,544]" degrees="11" direction="north" minutes="01" orientation="latitude" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" precision="925" value="11.016666">11°01’N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="CEEB5056FFE44418DB82FDEAFAC5FDF2" box="[1224,1341,518,544]" degrees="084" direction="west" minutes="16" orientation="longitude" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" precision="925" value="-84.26667">084°16’W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FFE44418DA03FDEAFF58FD97" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" unit="m" value="125.0" valueMax="150.0" valueMin="100.0">100–150 m</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="DF611051FFE44418DFE4FDC6FEB5FD96" box="[174,333,554,581]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" value="1997-01-01">1 Enero 1997</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFE44418DE11FDC7FDDCFD96" box="[347,548,554,580]" italics="true" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">R.M. Rueda 5175</emphasis>
|
||||
(HULE); Reserva Indio-Maíz, Municipio de el Castillo, a lo largo del caño el Pavon, a
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FFE44418DFBEFDA2FED7FDBA" box="[244,303,590,616]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" unit="km" value="3.0">3 km</quantity>
|
||||
de su desembocadura en el Río Bartola,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="CEEB5056FFE44418DC41FDA2FC93FDBA" box="[779,875,590,616]" degrees="11" direction="north" minutes="01" orientation="latitude" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" precision="925" value="11.016666">11°01’N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="CEEB5056FFE44418DC3EFDA2FC11FDBA" box="[884,1001,590,616]" degrees="084" direction="west" minutes="16" orientation="longitude" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" precision="925" value="-84.26667">084°16’W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FFE44418DCBDFDA2FB82FDBB" box="[1015,1146,590,617]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" unit="m" value="125.0" valueMax="150.0" valueMin="100.0">100–150 m</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="DF611051FFE44418DBC2FDA2FA90FDBA" box="[1160,1384,590,616]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" value="1996-12-31">31 Diciembre 1996</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFE44418DA3FFDA3FEE8FD5E" italics="true" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">R.M. Rueda 5131</emphasis>
|
||||
Reserva Indio-Maíz, Municipio de el Castillo, en los alrededores de la desembocadura del Río Bartola,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="CEEB5056FFE44418DFC2FD7AFF11FD63" box="[136,233,662,689]" degrees="10" direction="north" minutes="58" orientation="latitude" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" precision="925" value="10.966666">10°58’N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="CEEB5056FFE44418DFBAFD7AFE9DFD62" box="[240,357,662,688]" degrees="084" direction="west" minutes="20" orientation="longitude" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" precision="925" value="-84.333336">084°20’W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FFE44418DE3BFD7AFE2EFD63" box="[369,470,662,689]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" unit="m" value="40.0" valueMax="50.0" valueMin="30.0">30–50 m</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="DF611051FFE44418DEA9FD7AFD73FD62" box="[483,651,662,689]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" value="1997-01-13">13 Enero 1997</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFE44418DDDDFD7BFCA4FD62" box="[663,860,662,688]" italics="true" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">R.M. Rueda 5691</emphasis>
|
||||
(HULE, MO); Reserva Indio-Maíz, Municipio de el Castillo,
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FFE44418DFA7FD56FEDEFD06" box="[237,294,698,724]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" unit="km" value="3.0">3 km</quantity>
|
||||
al norte de la desembocadura del Caño Chontaleño,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="CEEB5056FFE44418DC3DFD56FC2FFD07" box="[887,983,698,725]" degrees="11" direction="north" minutes="05" orientation="latitude" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" precision="925" value="11.083333">11°05’N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="CEEB5056FFE44418DC97FD56FBAAFD07" box="[989,1106,698,725]" degrees="084" direction="west" minutes="15" orientation="longitude" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" precision="925" value="-84.25">084°15’W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FFE44418DB14FD56FB27FD07" box="[1118,1247,698,725]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" unit="m" value="175.0" valueMax="200.0" valueMin="150.0">150–200 m</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="DF611051FFE44418DBA1FD56FA5FFD06" box="[1259,1447,698,724]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" value="1997-02-13">13 Febrero 1997</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFE44418DFC2FD33FEB3FD2A" box="[136,331,734,760]" italics="true" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">R.M. Rueda 5741</emphasis>
|
||||
(HULE, MO); Reserva Indio–Maíz, Municipio de el Castillo,
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FFE44418DB4BFD32FBC1FD2A" box="[1025,1081,734,760]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" unit="km" value="3.0">3 km</quantity>
|
||||
al norte de la desembocadura del Caño Chontaleño,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="CEEB5056FFE44418DE12FCEEFE40FCCF" box="[344,440,770,797]" degrees="11" direction="north" minutes="05" orientation="latitude" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" precision="925" value="11.083333">11°05’N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="CEEB5056FFE44418DEF5FCEEFDCCFCCF" box="[447,564,770,797]" degrees="084" direction="west" minutes="15" orientation="longitude" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" precision="925" value="-84.25">084°15’W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FFE44418DD75FCEEFD47FCCF" box="[575,703,770,797]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" unit="m" value="175.0" valueMax="200.0" valueMin="150.0">150–200 m</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="DF611051FFE44418DD81FCEEFC7EFCCE" box="[715,902,770,796]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" value="1997-02-13">13 Febrero 1997</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFE44418DCDAFCEFFBABFCCE" box="[912,1107,770,796]" italics="true" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">R.M. Rueda 5762</emphasis>
|
||||
(HULE); Reserva Indio-Maíz, Municipio de el Castillo, a lo largo del Caño Chontaleño,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="CEEB5056FFE44418DC63FCCAFC70FC92" box="[809,904,806,832]" degrees="11" direction="north" minutes="06" orientation="latitude" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" precision="925" value="11.1">11°06’N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="CEEB5056FFE44418DCD8FCCAFBFFFC92" box="[914,1031,806,832]" degrees="084" direction="west" minutes="14" orientation="longitude" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" precision="925" value="-84.23333">084°14’W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FFE44418DB5FFCCAFB60FC93" box="[1045,1176,806,833]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" unit="m" value="175.0" valueMax="200.0" valueMin="150.0">150–200 m</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="DF611051FFE44418DBECFCCAFA9FFC92" box="[1190,1383,806,832]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" value="1997-02-14">14 Febrero 1997</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFE44418DA3FFCCBFEE8FCB6" italics="true" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">R.M. Rueda 5803</emphasis>
|
||||
(HULE, MO); Reserva Indio-Maíz, Municipio de el Castillo, a lo largo del Caño Chontaleño,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="CEEB5056FFE44418DA06FCA6FA53FCB6" box="[1356,1451,842,868]" degrees="11" direction="north" minutes="09" orientation="latitude" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" precision="925" value="11.15">11°09’N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="CEEB5056FFE44418DFC2FC82FF04FC5A" box="[136,252,878,904]" degrees="084" direction="west" minutes="11" orientation="longitude" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" precision="925" value="-84.183334">084°11’W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FFE44418DE4CFC82FE7DFC5B" box="[262,389,878,905]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" unit="m" value="175.0" valueMax="200.0" valueMin="150.0">150–200 m</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="DF611051FFE44418DEC5FC82FDBFFC5A" box="[399,583,878,904]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" value="1997-02-17">17 Febrero 1997</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFE44418DD1BFC83FCB5FC5A" box="[593,845,878,904]" italics="true" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">R.M. Rueda et al. 6026</emphasis>
|
||||
(MO!).
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="D3C87601FFE44418DCEDFC82FBB3FC5A" box="[935,1099,878,904]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">COSTA RICA</collectingCountry>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFE44418DB19FC82FB3AFC5A" bold="true" box="[1107,1218,878,904]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="691BF873FFE44418DB19FC82FB45FC5A" box="[1107,1213,878,904]" country="Costa Rica" name="Alajuela" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">Alajuela</collectingRegion>
|
||||
:
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
San Carlos, Pocosol,
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FFE44418DFC2FC7EFF39FC7E" box="[136,193,914,940]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" unit="km" value="2.0">2 km</quantity>
|
||||
N of San Rosa,
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FFE44418DE3FFC7EFE44FC7E" box="[373,444,914,941]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" unit="km" value="15.0">15 km</quantity>
|
||||
N of Boca Arenal on Quesada, Muelle San Carlos, Los Chiles road,
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FFE44418DBFCFC7EFB07FC7F" box="[1206,1279,914,941]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" unit="m" value="100.0">100 m</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="DF611051FFE44418DA40FC7EFA5FFC7E" box="[1290,1447,914,940]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" value="1983-04-28">28 April 1983</date>
|
||||
, (Fr.),
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFE44418DF80FC5BFE76FC02" box="[202,398,950,976]" italics="true" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">R. Liesner 15034</emphasis>
|
||||
(CR!, MO!); Upala, Aguas Claras, Sector Caribe; colectado en bosque y charal, sendero el pantano,
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FFE44418DFBBFC36FEC4FC27" box="[241,316,986,1013]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.95" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" unit="m" value="395.0">395 m</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="DF611051FFE44418DE03FC36FE1DFC26" box="[329,485,986,1013]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" value="2003-06-11">11 June 2003</date>
|
||||
, (Fr.),
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFE44418DD79FC37FD23FC26" box="[563,731,986,1012]" italics="true" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">E. Alfaro 4480</emphasis>
|
||||
(CR!); San Carlos, Pital, Lagunas La Cureña,
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FFE44418DBBEFC36FAC7FC27" box="[1268,1343,986,1013]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" unit="m" value="100.0">100 m</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="DF611051FFE44418DA07FC36FF3BFBCA" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" value="2004-04-30">30 April 2004</date>
|
||||
, (Fr.),
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFE44418DE41FC13FE43FBCA" box="[267,443,1022,1048]" italics="true" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">R. Kriebel 4525</emphasis>
|
||||
(CR!); San Ramon, Bajo Rodriguez,
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FFE44418DC10FC12FC5AFBCB" box="[858,930,1022,1049]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" unit="m" value="300.0">300 m</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="DF611051FFE44418DCE7FC12FBB1FBCA" box="[941,1097,1022,1048]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" value="1976-04-11">11 April 1976</date>
|
||||
, (Fr.),
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFE44418DBDBFC13FADDFBCA" box="[1169,1317,1022,1048]" italics="true" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">J. Utley 4625</emphasis>
|
||||
(MO!); San Carlos,
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FFE44418DF94FBCEFEEDFBEE" box="[222,277,1058,1084]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" unit="km" value="3.0">3 km</quantity>
|
||||
south of Boca de Arenal in trashy patch of remnant forest in midst of cane fields of Hacienda Boca Arenal,
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FFE44418DFC2FBAAFF2AFBB3" box="[136,210,1094,1121]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" unit="m" value="100.0">100 m</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="DF611051FFE44418DF95FBAAFE78FBB2" box="[223,384,1094,1120]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" value="1986-03-06">6 March 1986</date>
|
||||
, (Fr.),
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFE44418DE86FBABFD49FBB2" box="[460,689,1094,1120]" italics="true" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">B.E. Hammel 15320</emphasis>
|
||||
(MO!); Los Chiles, Los Chiles, Las Delicias,
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FFE44418DBF7FBAAFB01FBB3" box="[1213,1273,1094,1121]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.6" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" unit="m" value="56.0">56 m</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="DF611051FFE44418DA4CFBAAFA5FFBB2" box="[1286,1447,1094,1120]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" value="2017-03-03">3 March 2017</date>
|
||||
, (Fr.),
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFE44418DF8CFB87FE44FB56" box="[198,444,1130,1156]" italics="true" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">M. Cedeño et al. 1041</emphasis>
|
||||
(USJ!).
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFE44418DD50FB86FD84FB56" bold="true" box="[538,636,1130,1156]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="691BF873FFE44418DD50FB86FD84FB56" box="[538,636,1130,1156]" country="Costa Rica" name="Cartago" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">Cartago</collectingRegion>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
. Turrialba, Tres Equis, Sendero Principal hacia Barbilla, por la loma,
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FFE44418DACBFB86FF58FB7B" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" unit="m" value="300.0">300 m</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="DF611051FFE44418DFE4FB62FE88FB7A" box="[174,368,1166,1192]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" value="2000-10-18">18 October 2000</date>
|
||||
, (Fl.),
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFE44418DEF4FB63FDA5FB7A" box="[446,605,1166,1192]" italics="true" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">E. Mora 1608</emphasis>
|
||||
(CR!, MO!);
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFE44418DDB4FB62FC6BFB7A" bold="true" box="[766,915,1166,1192]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="691BF873FFE44418DDB4FB62FC76FB7A" box="[766,910,1166,1192]" country="Costa Rica" name="Guanacaste" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">Guanacaste</collectingRegion>
|
||||
:
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
La Cruz, Santa Cecilia, Estación Pitilla; 9 Km al S de Santa Cecilia,
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FFE44418DEC8FB5EFE34FB1F" box="[386,460,1202,1229]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" unit="m" value="700.0">700 m</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="DF611051FFE44418DE93FB5EFD6FFB1E" box="[473,663,1202,1229]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" value="1998-01-12">12 January 1998</date>
|
||||
, (Fr.),
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFE44418DDA9FB5FFC69FB1E" box="[739,913,1202,1229]" italics="true" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">C. Moraga 960</emphasis>
|
||||
(CR!); La Cruz. Santa Cecilia, Estacion Pitilla, Finca Margarita,
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FFE44418DE0DFB3AFE77FB23" box="[327,399,1238,1265]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" unit="m" value="700.0">700 m</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="DF611051FFE44418DED0FB3AFDCFFB23" box="[410,567,1238,1265]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" value="1995-04-17">17 April 1995</date>
|
||||
, (Fr.),
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFE44418DD35FB3BFCD6FB22" box="[639,814,1238,1264]" italics="true" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">M. Moraga 162</emphasis>
|
||||
(CR!); La Cruz, Santa Cecilia, Finca Guillermo Navarro,
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FFE44418DFC2FB16FF28FAC7" box="[136,208,1274,1301]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.8" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" unit="m" value="480.0">480 m</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="DF611051FFE44418DF96FB16FE6FFAC6" box="[220,407,1274,1300]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" value="2017-02-24">24 Febrero 2017</date>
|
||||
, (Fr.),
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFE44418DE95FB17FD2EFAC6" box="[479,726,1274,1300]" italics="true" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">M. Cedeño et al. 1006</emphasis>
|
||||
(USJ!);
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFE44418DC7FFB16FC66FAC6" bold="true" box="[821,926,1274,1300]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="691BF873FFE44418DC7FFB16FC61FAC6" box="[821,921,1274,1300]" country="Costa Rica" name="Heredia" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">Heredia</collectingRegion>
|
||||
:
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
Sarapiquí, Puerto Viejo, Slopes of eastern spur ridge at N end of Cerros Los Arrepentidos, ca.
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FFE44418DDEAFAF2FD23FAEA" box="[672,731,1310,1336]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" unit="km" value="4.0">4 km</quantity>
|
||||
NW of Puerto Viejo,
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FFE44418DC9FFAF2FBEAFAEB" box="[981,1042,1310,1337]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" unit="m" value="60.0">60 m</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="DF611051FFE44418DB55FAF2FB39FAEA" box="[1055,1217,1310,1336]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" value="1987-03-03">3 March 1987</date>
|
||||
, (Fl.),
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFE44418DA44FAF3FEFBFA8E" italics="true" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">M.H. Grayum et al. 8102</emphasis>
|
||||
(CR!, MO!); South of Puerto Viejo,
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FFE44418DDE5FAAEFD12FA8E" box="[687,746,1346,1372]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" unit="km" value="2.0">2 km</quantity>
|
||||
south of Magsasay Penal Colony, west of the road,
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FFE44418DA0EFAAEFA77FA8F" box="[1348,1423,1346,1373]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" unit="m" value="200.0">200 m</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="DF611051FFE44418DAD7FAAEFEC8FA52" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" value="1983-02-05">5 February 1983</date>
|
||||
, (Fr.),
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFE44418DE31FA8BFD78FA52" box="[379,640,1382,1408]" italics="true" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">N. Garwood et al. 1111</emphasis>
|
||||
(CR!); Sarapiquí, La Virgen, Cuenca del Sarapiquí, Lomas de Sardinal, ca.
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FFE44418DFE5FA66FF0EFA76" box="[175,246,1418,1445]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" unit="km" value="15.0">15 km</quantity>
|
||||
línea recta N de Puerto Viejo,
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FFE44418DD07FA66FD6EFA77" box="[589,662,1418,1445]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.75" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" unit="m" value="275.0">275 m</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="DF611051FFE44418DDEBFA66FCA4FA76" box="[673,860,1418,1445]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" value="1997-01-11">11 January 1997</date>
|
||||
, (Fl., Fr.),
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFE44418DC98FA67FB4DFA76" box="[978,1205,1418,1444]" italics="true" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">B.E. Hammel 20623</emphasis>
|
||||
(CR!, MO!); Sendero entre el campamento Canta Rana y Río Peje, Magsasay,
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FFE44418DDB1FA42FCBCFA1B" box="[763,836,1454,1481]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" unit="m" value="400.0">400 m</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="DF611051FFE44418DC05FA42FBF2FA1A" box="[847,1034,1454,1481]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" value="1983-01-14">14 January 1983</date>
|
||||
, (Fl.),
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFE44418DB19FA43FB1BFA1A" box="[1107,1251,1454,1480]" italics="true" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">I. Chacón 70</emphasis>
|
||||
(CR!); Sarapiquí, Puerto Viejo, E.B. La Selva, Finca La Selva, Quebrada paralela creciendo sobre un árbol caído,
|
||||
<date id="DF611051FFE44418DB8BFA3EFA90FA3E" box="[1217,1384,1490,1516]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" value="1983-08-08">8 August 1983</date>
|
||||
, (Fl.),
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFE44418DFC2FA1BFECBF9C2" box="[136,307,1526,1552]" italics="true" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">I. Chacón 1132</emphasis>
|
||||
(CR!); North of Puerto Viejo,
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FFE44418DDC2FA1AFD36F9C2" box="[648,718,1526,1552]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" unit="km" value="10.0">10 km</quantity>
|
||||
down road, then
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FFE44418DCC5FA1AFC1CF9C2" box="[911,996,1526,1552]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="7.0" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" unit="km" value="7.5" valueMax="8.0" valueMin="7.0">7–8 km</quantity>
|
||||
west in forest,
|
||||
<date id="DF611051FFE44418DBC7FA1AFAB1F9C2" box="[1165,1353,1526,1552]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" value="1983-02-02">2 February 1983</date>
|
||||
, (Fr.),
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFE44418DAD8FA1BFE9AF9E6" italics="true" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">N. Garwood et al. 848</emphasis>
|
||||
(CR!, MO!); Sarapiquí, La Virgen, Sarapiquí, La Virgen, Golfito, parcela del señor Miguel Angel Picado, 0 m,
|
||||
<date id="DF611051FFE44418DE50F9D2FE0AF98B" box="[282,498,1598,1625]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" value="2005-12-10">10 December 2005</date>
|
||||
, (Fr.),
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFE44418DD71F9D3FCE6F98A" box="[571,798,1598,1625]" italics="true" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">D. Santamaría 3604</emphasis>
|
||||
(CR!); Finca La Selva,
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FFE44418DB60F9D2FB9BF98B" box="[1066,1123,1598,1625]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" unit="m" value="80.0">80 m</quantity>
|
||||
m,
|
||||
<date id="DF611051FFE44418DBC6F9D2FA91F98A" box="[1164,1385,1598,1624]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" value="1986-09-22">22 September 1986</date>
|
||||
, (Fr.),
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFE44418DFC2F98FFE99F9AE" box="[136,353,1634,1661]" italics="true" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">M.H. Grayum 7667</emphasis>
|
||||
(MO!); Finca La Selva,
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FFE44418DD25F98EFD4EF9AF" box="[623,694,1634,1661]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" unit="m" value="100.0">100 m</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="DF611051FFE44418DD8BF98EFC63F9AE" box="[705,923,1634,1660]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" value="1982-09-27">27 September 1982</date>
|
||||
, (Fr.),
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFE44418DCA8F98FFB58F9AE" box="[994,1184,1634,1660]" italics="true" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">T. McDowell 222</emphasis>
|
||||
(MO!); O.T.S. La Selva Reserve,
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FFE44418DFB8F96AFEC4F973" box="[242,316,1670,1697]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" unit="m" value="100.0">100 m</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="DF611051FFE44418DE03F96AFE12F972" box="[329,490,1670,1697]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" value="1986-04-15">15 April 1986</date>
|
||||
, (Infer.),
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFE44418DD1FF96BFCE0F972" box="[597,792,1670,1697]" italics="true" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">T.B. Croat 61217</emphasis>
|
||||
(MO!); Sarapiqui, Finca La Selva,
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FFE44418DBE4F96AFAC9F973" box="[1198,1329,1670,1697]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" unit="m" value="125.0" valueMax="150.0" valueMin="100.0">100–150 m</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="DF611051FFE44418DA74F96AFF3BF916" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" value="1978-01-06">6 January 1978</date>
|
||||
, (Fr.),
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFE44418DE44F947FE37F916" box="[270,463,1706,1733]" italics="true" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">T.B. Croat 44322</emphasis>
|
||||
(MO!); Sarapiquí, Horquetas, Estación Biológica La Selva,
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FFE44418DB3DF946FB4AF917" box="[1143,1202,1706,1733]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" unit="m" value="50.0">50 m</quantity>
|
||||
, 24 Jumio 2016, (Fl.),
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFE44418DFC2F923FECAF93A" box="[136,306,1742,1768]" italics="true" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">M. Cedeño 906</emphasis>
|
||||
(USJ!); Sarapiquí, La Virgen, Reserva Biológica La Tirimbina,
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FFE44418DCB3F922FBB9F93B" box="[1017,1089,1742,1769]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" unit="m" value="150.0">150 m</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="DF611051FFE44418DB06F922FB11F93A" box="[1100,1257,1742,1768]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" value="2016-04-16">16 April 2016</date>
|
||||
, (Fr.),
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFE44418DA7BF923FEE5F8DE" italics="true" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">M. Cedeño & J. Ley 873</emphasis>
|
||||
(USJ!);
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFE44418DECAF91DFE21F8DE" bold="true" box="[384,473,1777,1804]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="691BF873FFE44418DECAF91DFE2CF8DE" box="[384,468,1777,1804]" country="Costa Rica" name="Limon" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">Limón</collectingRegion>
|
||||
:
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
Limón, Valle de la Estrella, Cerro Muchilla, Fila Matama, Entrando por el pueblo, El Progreso, Cordillera de Talamanca,
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FFE44418DD53F8FAFD9AF8E3" box="[537,610,1814,1841]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" unit="m" value="850.0">850 m</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="DF611051FFE44418DD24F8FAFD06F8E2" box="[622,766,1814,1840]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" value="1989-04-09">9 April 1989</date>
|
||||
, (Fr.),
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFE44418DC02F8FBFB73F8E2" box="[840,1163,1814,1841]" italics="true" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">R. Robles & A. Chacón 2735</emphasis>
|
||||
(CR!); Pococí, Colorado,
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="829857F8FFE44418DFC2F8D7FF45F887" box="[136,189,1851,1877]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" rank="subSpecies">R.N.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
V.S. Barra del Colorado, Forests and pastures between Río Chirripocito and pastures between Río Chirripocito and Río Sardina (”Sardinal” on Chirripó Atlántico quadrangle),
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FFE44418DC1DF8B2FC6BF8AB" box="[855,915,1886,1913]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" unit="m" value="12.0">12 m</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="DF611051FFE44418DCD5F8B2FBC6F8AA" box="[927,1086,1886,1912]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" value="1990-04-21">21 April 1990</date>
|
||||
, (Fl.),
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFE44418DBC3F8B3FA9DF8AA" box="[1161,1381,1886,1913]" italics="true" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">M.H. Grayum 9800</emphasis>
|
||||
(CR!, MO!); Pococí, Jiménez, Guápiles, Wet forest remnants on the road from Guápiles to the Río Chirripó,
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FFE44418DA4DF86EFAA8F84F" box="[1287,1360,1922,1949]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" unit="m" value="300.0">300 m</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="DF611051FFE44418DA17F86FFF3BF812" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" value="1982-04-07">7 April 1982</date>
|
||||
, (Fr.),
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFE44418DE5AF84BFD8CF812" box="[272,628,1958,1985]" italics="true" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">K. Barringer & J. Gómez 2359</emphasis>
|
||||
(CR!); Pococí, Colorado, P.N. Tortuguero, Parque Nacional Tortuguero, Estación Agua Fría, primera loma aproximadamente
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FFE44418DDA6F826FCD0F836" box="[748,808,1994,2020]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" unit="km" value="6.0">6 km</quantity>
|
||||
al SE. Cerros Azules,
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FFE44418DB7EF826FB8AF837" box="[1076,1138,1994,2021]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" unit="m" value="70.0">70 m</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="DF611051FFE44418DBCBF826FABBF836" box="[1153,1347,1994,2021]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" value="1988-01-23">23 January 1988</date>
|
||||
, (Fr.),
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFE44418DAD9F827FEEBF7DA" italics="true" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">R. Robles 1579</emphasis>
|
||||
(CR!); Pococí, Colorado, P.N. Tortuguero, Estación Agua Fría; Segunda loma aproximadamente
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FFE44418DA1DF803FA68F7DA" box="[1367,1424,2030,2057]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" unit="km" value="7.0">7 km</quantity>
|
||||
al sureste, Cerros Azules,
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FFE44418DEDBF7FEFE34F7FF" box="[401,460,2066,2093]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" unit="m" value="70.0">70 m</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="DF611051FFE44418DE92F7FEFD6DF7FE" box="[472,661,2066,2093]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" value="1988-01-21">21 January 1988</date>
|
||||
, (Fr.),
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFE44418DDAAF7FFFC73F7FE" box="[736,907,2066,2092]" italics="true" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">R. Robles 1558</emphasis>
|
||||
(CR!); Talamanca, Bratsi, Between Cahuita and the oil drilling platforms beyond Suretka, Southern Limón,
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FFE6441ADC74FAE8FC72FACD" box="[830,906,1284,1311]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" unit="m" value="200.0">200 m</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="DF611051FFE6441ADCD3FAE8FBC7FACC" box="[921,1087,1284,1310]" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" value="1982-04-23">23 April 1982</date>
|
||||
, (Fl.),
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFE6441ADBC5FAE9FA53FACC" box="[1167,1451,1284,1310]" italics="true" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">K. Barringer et al. 2643</emphasis>
|
||||
(CR!, MO!); Limón, No georreferenciado,
|
||||
<date id="DF611051FFE6441ADD27FACBFD01FA93" box="[621,761,1319,1346]" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" value="1983-06-09">9 June 1983</date>
|
||||
, (Fr.),
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFE6441ADC0EFAC4FBEDFA93" box="[836,1045,1319,1345]" italics="true" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">K. Barringer 3043</emphasis>
|
||||
(CR!); Limón, Siquirres, Pacuarito, Forested ridges and slopes between Río Pacuare and Quebrada Diablo, ca.
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FFE6441ADC94FAA6FBD5FAB6" box="[990,1069,1354,1381]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" unit="km" value="2.5">2.5 km</quantity>
|
||||
E of Siquirres,
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FFE6441ADBA9FAA6FAD6FAB7" box="[1251,1326,1354,1381]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" unit="m" value="150.0">150 m</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="DF611051FFE6441ADA71FAA6FF3BFA5A" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" value="1986-10-05">5 October 1986</date>
|
||||
, (Fl.),
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFE6441ADE45FA83FDD6FA5A" box="[271,558,1390,1416]" italics="true" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">M.H. Grayum et al. 7702</emphasis>
|
||||
(CR!, MO!); Pococí, Colorado, P.N. Tortuguero, Estación Agua Fría; Segunda loma aproximadamente
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FFE6441ADEDEFA7DFE34FA79" box="[404,460,1425,1451]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" unit="km" value="7.0">7 km</quantity>
|
||||
al sureste, Cerros Azules,
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FFE6441ADDBAFA7DFCD2FA79" box="[752,810,1425,1451]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" unit="m" value="70.0">70 m</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="DF611051FFE6441ADC7FFA7DFC16FA79" box="[821,1006,1425,1451]" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" value="1988-01-21">21 January 1988</date>
|
||||
, (Fr.),
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFE6441ADB7CFA7EFB26FA79" box="[1078,1246,1425,1451]" italics="true" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">R. Robles 1553</emphasis>
|
||||
(CR!); Vicinity El Copé,
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FFE6441ADF9BFA58FED8FA1C" box="[209,288,1460,1487]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.851392" metricValueMax="9.656064" metricValueMin="8.04672" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" unit="mi" value="5.5" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="5.0">5–6 mi</quantity>
|
||||
N of El Copé, along trail which leads into the lowlands from old Riviera saw works área,
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FFE6441ADA59FA58FAA4FA1D" box="[1299,1372,1460,1487]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" unit="m" value="700.0">700 m</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="DF611051FFE6441ADA22FA58FF3BFA23" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" value="1994-07-08">8 July 1994</date>
|
||||
, (Fl.),
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFE6441ADE46FA34FDC2FA23" box="[268,570,1495,1522]" italics="true" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">T.B. Croat & G. Zhu 77200</emphasis>
|
||||
(CR!); Pococí, Guapiles, Guápiles, Bosque Lluvioso,
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FFE6441ADBDCFA3BFB27FA20" box="[1174,1247,1495,1522]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" unit="m" value="350.0">350 m</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="DF611051FFE6441ADBA0FA3BFA5FFA20" box="[1258,1447,1495,1522]" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" value="2005-10-12">12 October 2005</date>
|
||||
, (Fl.),
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFE6441ADF8DFA17FE96F9C6" box="[199,366,1530,1557]" italics="true" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">
|
||||
L.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6CDF4D12FFE6441ADFA9FA17FED7F9C7" box="[227,303,1531,1557]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Acosta" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Acosta</taxonomicName>
|
||||
3698
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(CR!); Pococí, Guapiles, Pococi, along Rio Corinto near Braulio Carrillo-Guapiles HWy,
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FFE6441ADA17FA17FA6DF9C6" box="[1373,1429,1530,1557]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" unit="km" value="1.0">1 km</quantity>
|
||||
S of turnoff to Puerto Viejo,
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FFE6441ADEE5F9F2FE0FF9EA" box="[431,503,1566,1593]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" unit="m" value="250.0">250 m</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="DF611051FFE6441ADD49F9F2FD4EF9EA" box="[515,694,1566,1592]" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" value="1996-08-30">30 August 1996</date>
|
||||
, (Infer.),
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFE6441ADC56F9F3FC24F9EA" box="[796,988,1566,1592]" italics="true" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">T.B. Croat 78748</emphasis>
|
||||
(CR!, MO!); Pococí, Guapiles, Guápiles, Finca
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6CDF4D12FFE6441ADF84F9ADFE28F989" authority=", Sendero de Las" authorityName="Sendero de Las" box="[206,464,1601,1627]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Inbio" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">INBio, Sendero de Las</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6CDF4D12FFE6441ADE9CF9ADFDE8F989" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[470,528,1601,1627]" class="Aves" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" phylum="Chordata" rank="class">Aves</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FFE6441ADD56F9ADFD9EF989" box="[540,614,1601,1627]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" unit="m" value="300.0">300 m</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="DF611051FFE6441ADD38F9ADFD06F989" box="[626,766,1601,1627]" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" value="2007-06-07">7 June 2007</date>
|
||||
, (Infer.),
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFE6441ADC2CF9ADFC0FF989" box="[870,1015,1601,1627]" italics="true" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">A. Soto 1593</emphasis>
|
||||
(CR!); Pococí, Guapiles, R.B. Bosque Lluvioso, Sendero Los Gigantes,
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FFE6441ADD43F988FDADF9AD" box="[521,597,1636,1663]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.15" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" unit="m" value="315.0">315 m</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="DF611051FFE6441ADD29F988FCCAF9AC" box="[611,818,1636,1662]" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" value="2008-02-21">21 February 2008</date>
|
||||
, (Fr.),
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFE6441ADCCBF989FBD7F9AC" box="[897,1071,1636,1662]" italics="true" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">L. Vargas 3047</emphasis>
|
||||
(CR!, MO!); Hacienda Tapezco-Hacienda La Suerte,
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FFE6441ADE3EF96BFE48F970" box="[372,432,1671,1698]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" unit="m" value="40.0">40 m</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="DF611051FFE6441ADEF6F96BFD93F973" box="[444,619,1671,1697]" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" value="1978-03-14">14 March 1978</date>
|
||||
, (Fl.),
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFE6441ADDFFF964FC79F973" box="[693,897,1671,1698]" italics="true" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">C. Davidson 6938</emphasis>
|
||||
(MO!); Talamanca,
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FFE6441ADB22F964FB59F973" box="[1128,1185,1671,1698]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" unit="km" value="7.0">7 km</quantity>
|
||||
SW of Bribrí,
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FFE6441ADA03F96BFF58F917" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" unit="m" value="175.0" valueMax="250.0" valueMin="100.0">100–250 m</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="DF611051FFE6441ADFE1F947FECDF917" box="[171,309,1707,1733]" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" value="1983-05-04">4 May 1983</date>
|
||||
, (Fr.),
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFE6441ADE34F947FDCEF917" box="[382,566,1707,1733]" italics="true" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">L. Gómez 20372</emphasis>
|
||||
(MO!); Parque Nacional Tortuguero Estación Agua Fría, Aproximadamente 12 Km al Noreste,
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FFE6441ADE77F922FE4AF93A" box="[317,434,1742,1768]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="8.0" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" unit="m" value="90.0" valueMax="100.0" valueMin="80.0">80–100 m</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="DF611051FFE6441ADEF5F922FD9AF93A" box="[447,610,1742,1768]" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" value="1988-03-02">2 March 1988</date>
|
||||
, (Fr.),
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFE6441ADDE4F923FCA3F93A" box="[686,859,1742,1768]" italics="true" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">R. Robles 1672</emphasis>
|
||||
(CR!, MO!); Finca Montecristo,
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FFE6441ADB92F922FAEDF93A" box="[1240,1301,1742,1769]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" unit="m" value="25.0">25 m</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="DF611051FFE6441ADA68F922FF3BF8D9" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" value="1926-02-18">18 February 1926</date>
|
||||
, (Fr.),
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFE6441ADE5BF91EFE26F8D9" box="[273,478,1777,1803]" italics="true" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">P. Standley 48938</emphasis>
|
||||
(MO!); Finca Montecristo,
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FFE6441ADC55F91DFCA3F8D9" box="[799,859,1777,1804]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" unit="m" value="25.0">25 m</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="DF611051FFE6441ADC23F91DFBCFF8D9" box="[873,1079,1777,1803]" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" value="1926-02-18">18 February 1926</date>
|
||||
, (Fr.),
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFE6441ADBCFF91EFAAAF8D9" box="[1157,1362,1777,1803]" italics="true" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">P. Standley 48945</emphasis>
|
||||
(MO!); Finca Montecristo,
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FFE6441ADE2EF8F8FE58F8FD" box="[356,416,1812,1839]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" unit="m" value="25.0">25 m</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="DF611051FFE6441ADEE7F8F8FD80F8FC" box="[429,632,1812,1838]" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" value="1926-02-18">18 February 1926</date>
|
||||
, (Fr.),
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFE6441ADD8EF8F9FC77F8FC" box="[708,911,1812,1838]" italics="true" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">P. Standley 49010</emphasis>
|
||||
(MO!).
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="D3C87601FFE6441ADCA4F8F8FB91F8FC" box="[1006,1129,1812,1838]" name="Panama" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">PANAMA</collectingCountry>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFE6441ADB3EF8FFFB28F8FC" bold="true" box="[1140,1232,1811,1838]" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="691BF873FFE6441ADB3EF8FFFB33F8FC" box="[1140,1227,1811,1838]" country="Panama" name="Darien" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">Darién</collectingRegion>
|
||||
:
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
Río Balsa between Manene and Guayabo,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="CEEB5056FFE6441ADEC1F8DBFE13F883" box="[395,491,1847,1873]" degrees="07" direction="north" minutes="44" orientation="latitude" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" precision="925" value="7.7333336">07°44’N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="CEEB5056FFE6441ADEB8F8DBFD9FF880" box="[498,615,1847,1874]" degrees="077" direction="west" minutes="50" orientation="longitude" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" precision="925" value="-77.833336">077°50’W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FFE6441ADD38F8DBFD43F880" box="[626,699,1847,1874]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" unit="m" value="100.0">100 m</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="DF611051FFE6441ADD8DF8DBFC59F883" box="[711,929,1847,1873]" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" value="1967-11-08">08 November 1967</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFE6441ADCE6F8D4FA53F883" box="[940,1451,1847,1874]" italics="true" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">James A. Duke & Norton H. Nickerson 14956</emphasis>
|
||||
(MO!);
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFE6441ADFA8F8B6FEB5F8A7" bold="true" box="[226,333,1882,1909]" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="691BF873FFE6441ADFA8F8B6FEB0F8A7" box="[226,328,1882,1909]" country="Panama" name="Panama" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">Panamá</collectingRegion>
|
||||
:
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
Cerro Jefe Region;
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FFE6441ADD7FF8B7FD87F8A6" box="[565,639,1882,1909]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2874752" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" unit="mi" value="0.8">0.8 mi</quantity>
|
||||
beyond turn-off to Altos de Pacora (near branch in road to antennas to Cerro Jefe),
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="CEEB5056FFE6441ADE52F892FE81F84B" box="[280,377,1918,1945]" degrees="09" direction="north" minutes="15" orientation="latitude" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" precision="925" value="9.25">09°15’N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="CEEB5056FFE6441ADEC9F892FE00F84A" box="[387,504,1918,1944]" degrees="079" direction="west" minutes="29" orientation="longitude" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" precision="925" value="-79.48333">079°29’W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FFE6441ADD4CF892FDA9F84A" box="[518,593,1918,1944]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.7" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" unit="m" value="770.0">770 m</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="DF611051FFE6441ADD2AF892FD13F84A" box="[608,747,1918,1944]" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" value="1994-07-04">4 July 1994</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFE6441ADDB2F893FBC0F84A" box="[760,1080,1918,1944]" italics="true" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">T.B. Croat & G. Zhu 76637</emphasis>
|
||||
(MO!);
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFE6441ADBD6F891FAF7F84A" bold="true" box="[1180,1295,1917,1944]" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">San Blas:</emphasis>
|
||||
(Comarca de Kunayala): Nusigandí, El Llano-Cartí Road,
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FFE6441ADDCBF84DFD2FF869" box="[641,727,1953,1979]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.62543744" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" unit="mi" value="10.1">10.1 mi</quantity>
|
||||
N of Interamerican Hwy, then ca.
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FFE6441ADB17F84DFB5EF869" box="[1117,1190,1953,1980]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.04672" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" unit="mi" value="0.5">0.5 mi</quantity>
|
||||
N, Paseo Mariska near road,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="CEEB5056FFE6441ADF8DF828FEDFF80C" box="[199,295,1988,2014]" degrees="09" direction="north" minutes="20" orientation="latitude" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" precision="925" value="9.333333">09°20’N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="CEEB5056FFE6441ADE67F828FE5AF80D" box="[301,418,1988,2015]" degrees="078" direction="west" minutes="59" orientation="longitude" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" precision="925" value="-78.98333">078°59’W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FFE6441ADEE6F828FE0CF80D" box="[428,500,1988,2015]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" unit="m" value="300.0">300 m</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="DF611051FFE6441ADEB4F828FD79F80C" box="[510,641,1988,2014]" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" value="1994-07-20">20 Jul 1994</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFE6441ADDC1F829FC4FF80C" box="[651,951,1988,2015]" italics="true" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">T.B. Croat & G. Zhu 77026</emphasis>
|
||||
(MO!).
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="D3C87601FFE6441ADB58F828FB53F80C" box="[1042,1195,1988,2014]" name="Colombia" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">COLOMBIA</collectingCountry>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFE6441ADBFEF82FFAF2F80C" bold="true" box="[1204,1290,1987,2014]" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">Chocó:</emphasis>
|
||||
Bahia Solano. Corregimiento El Valle, carretera entre el puente sobre la quebrada Tundó y el km 7 del Valle-Bahía Solano,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="CEEB5056FFE6441ADA01F80BFA53F7D3" box="[1355,1451,2023,2049]" degrees="06" direction="north" minutes="21" orientation="latitude" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" precision="925" value="6.35">06°21’N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="CEEB5056FFE6441ADFC2F7E7FF05F7F7" box="[136,253,2059,2085]" degrees="076" direction="west" minutes="26" orientation="longitude" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" precision="925" value="-76.433334">076°26’W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, 0 m,
|
||||
<date id="DF611051FFE6441ADE0BF7E7FE18F7F7" box="[321,480,2059,2086]" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" value="1989-04-25">25 Abril 1989</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFE6441ADEA1F7E0FD29F7F7" box="[491,721,2059,2085]" italics="true" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">J. Espina et al. 2980</emphasis>
|
||||
(MO!).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
309
data/23/76/87/23768787FFEA4411DFC2F9B9FB37F7F5.xml
Normal file
309
data/23/76/87/23768787FFEA4411DFC2F9B9FB37F7F5.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,309 @@
|
|||
<document id="6E4658C91B62FEE55411C5CF54B6AFEF" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.656.1.1" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13213072" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.treatments_approvedBy="guilherme" checkinTime="1722614541709" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Croat, Thomas B., Cedeño-Fonseca, Marco & Ortiz, Orlando O." docDate="2024" docId="23768787FFEA4411DFC2F9B9FB37F7F5" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.156.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 656 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.656.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:F08184CE06D8A97EA3E6DE35D99648B0.4:Phytotaxa.2014-.monograph" docStyleId="F08184CE06D8A97EA3E6DE35D99648B0" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.monograph" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Monstera gambensis M. Cedeno & M. A. Blanco, Webbia" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="85" masterDocId="DF4FFFFFFFB94445DF4AFFECFFF8FFD2" masterDocTitle="Revision of Monstera (Araceae: Monsteroideae) of Central America" masterLastPageNumber="197" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="84" updateTime="1724418234311" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods id="75E5B2C87F0CC3EBDEC88FD7E5210643" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="9197BBA74EC51D6033C7B664C7BA32D8">
|
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<mods:title id="001363FBDD4C9EB891EF59D5A61D2763">Revision of Monstera (Araceae: Monsteroideae) of Central America</mods:title>
|
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</mods:titleInfo>
|
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<mods:name id="D20EC28DB0ED9D9E9ECA88977CE77C7E" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="28D5644D140E63D58D472BBFF9C7CCB0">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
|
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<mods:namePart id="C24BFFC218B9712E8CEA9BE6A4744FEE">Croat, Thomas B.</mods:namePart>
|
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="D51860B0D17823BDC1E635F5A187717E" type="ORCID">0000-0002-1804-0532</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="5AE1BBFCE1E2D81E12FA550C3A6DE5FC">P. A. Schulze Curator, Missouri Botanical Garden, 4344 Shaw Blvd., St. Louis, Missouri 63110, U. S. A. & email: thomas. croat @ mobot. org; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 1804 - 0532</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="3561361D5A1EB5BB770969EA4A135418" type="email">thomas.croat@mobot.org</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name id="CBC1CD5E939429B36D0101F1285764BD" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="E5F411F83DC747D81D4EAEC18E15CACE">
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<mods:roleTerm id="253420459AE8A809052AFD55A788A471">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="6D2BD0B199DC0797045CDECBDCD61D1C">Cedeño-Fonseca, Marco</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="CD5C3813B1B58F7E6636403932EC24E4" type="ORCID">0000-0003-0119-0427</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="FEDD628B20E5219806EB1247890A66CA">P. A. Schulze Curator, Missouri Botanical Garden, 4344 Shaw Blvd., St. Louis, Missouri 63110, U. S. A. & Botanischer Garten und Botanisches Museum Berlin, Freie Universität Berlin, Königin-Luise-Strasse 6 - 8, D- 14195 Berlin, Germany. & Herbario Luis Fournier Origgi (USJ), Centro de Investigación en Biodiversidad y Ecología Tropical, Universidad de Costa Rica, Apdo. 11501 - 2060, San José, Costa Rica. & Jardín Botánico Lankester, Universidad de Costa Rica, Apartado 302 - 7050 Cartago, Costa Rica. & email: marcovf. 09 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 0119 - 0427</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="567AAA3078B1781F0686AC7061A264F6" type="email">marcovf.09@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="1FC42A0E2B9A341293194B0E5775C724" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="31EA293984AA911DA7FBA6324E7E0944">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
|
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<mods:namePart id="E7768981417A0E65D964E8F03DC48F37">Ortiz, Orlando O.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="33151263E016EDD4A1777895C7A3326D" type="ORCID">0000-0002-7805-0046</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="BE1B976F0687F40D1720268C313AC896">P. A. Schulze Curator, Missouri Botanical Garden, 4344 Shaw Blvd., St. Louis, Missouri 63110, U. S. A. & Botanischer Garten und Botanisches Museum Berlin, Freie Universität Berlin, Königin-Luise-Strasse 6 - 8, D- 14195 Berlin, Germany. & P. A. Schulze Curator, Missouri Botanical Garden, 4344 Shaw Blvd., St. Louis, Missouri 63110, U. S. A. & Herbario PMA, Universidad de Panamá, Estafeta Universitaria, Panama City, Republic of Panamá. & P. A. Schulze Curator, Missouri Botanical Garden, 4344 Shaw Blvd., St. Louis, Missouri 63110, U. S. A. & Coiba Scientific Station (COIBA AIP), Clayton, Panama City, Panama. & P. A. Schulze Curator, Missouri Botanical Garden, 4344 Shaw Blvd., St. Louis, Missouri 63110, U. S. A. & email: ortizopma @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 7805 - 0046 * Corresponding author. e-mail: marcovf. 09 @ gmail. com & P. A. Schulze Curator, Missouri Botanical Garden, 4344 Shaw Blvd., St. Louis, Missouri 63110, U. S. A.</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="363F91C82F3C5B4DEB61FB7203CBA37F" type="email">ortizopma@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="F86D798B8695840CE6FA7A75DD031E18">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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|
||||
<mods:title id="7642143C698E7B37FCF9D02CA4282129">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:part id="B39B97BCF92DA80796F6DECF4B6951F0">
|
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<mods:date id="364F6567036BE9DF91AA9E6842D235AA">2024</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="1EC7D91F2EE82869D9E82E9D66523A56">2024-06-27</mods:number>
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|
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|
||||
<mods:number id="51F0CB810CF0B01A0420982CB0F43983">656</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:detail id="27F9C6C7C40BBA64CFBA8A5DE0E9A44C" type="issue">
|
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<mods:number id="AF490AD14561124B71EF490B9B2DCA76">1</mods:number>
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|
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<mods:start id="661EF9FCBF8F22347A18ADF9B82F2459">1</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="578B301708B0CC23737CAD84F6FA825A">197</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
|
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</mods:relatedItem>
|
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<mods:location id="8B1793CCBF695077D9BF92AA85622C54">
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<mods:url id="4D59F23B1B1C4895F5D15C97F2970B00">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.656.1.1</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification id="79D6E3CED84255932DEA1EE245BD6BAF">journal article</mods:classification>
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||||
<mods:identifier id="6086F8F4FF02A330E5B5B8A840694F1B" type="DOI">10.11646/phytotaxa.656.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="0B89C9F2664588160E479588AA061B0E" type="ISSN">1179-3163</mods:identifier>
|
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<mods:identifier id="4C4FC6143AB681C5CE2E8F51A1C238D5" type="Zenodo-Dep">13213072</mods:identifier>
|
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</mods:mods>
|
||||
<treatment id="23768787FFEA4411DFC2F9B9FB37F7F5" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13365793" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13365793" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:23768787FFEA4411DFC2F9B9FB37F7F5" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/23768787FFEA4411DFC2F9B9FB37F7F5" lastPageId="84" lastPageNumber="85" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="E3C5651AFFEA4416DFC2F9B9FB1DF9BD" box="[136,1253,1620,1647]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="AB603691FFEA4416DFC2F9B9FB1DF9BD" blockId="83.[136,1253,1620,1647]" box="[136,1253,1620,1647]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">
|
||||
20.
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="2A7E1080FFEA4416DFF7F9B9FBBCF9BD" author="M. Cedeno & M. A. Blanco" box="[189,1092,1620,1647]" issue="1" journal="Webbia" page="123" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" score="9.729594737742866" volume="75" year="2020">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6CDF4D12FFEA4416DFF7F9B9FCBEF9BD" ID-CoL="9V64V" authority="M. Cedeno & M. A. Blanco, Webbia" authorityName="M. Cedeno & M. A. Blanco, Webbia" box="[189,838,1620,1647]" class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" genus="Monstera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="gambensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFEA4416DFF7F9B9FE54F9BD" bold="true" box="[189,428,1620,1647]" italics="true" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">Monstera gambensis</emphasis>
|
||||
M. Cedeño & M.A. Blanco,
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFEA4416DDB9F9B9FCBEF9BD" box="[755,838,1621,1647]" italics="true" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">Webbia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
75(1): 123–132. 2020
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
. (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="33E42A14FFEA4416DB1DF9B9FB4CF9BC" box="[1111,1204,1620,1647]" captionStart="FIGURE 36" captionStartId="84.[136,229,1561,1583]" captionTargetBox="[153,1435,646,1529]" captionTargetId="figure-238@84.[151,1436,646,1529]" captionTargetPageId="84" captionText="FIGURE 36. Monstera gambensis from Golfito, Costa Rica. (A) Adult plant with non-perforated leaves. (B) Juvenile plant. M. Cedeño et al. 890 (USJ). Image from Cedeño-Fonseca et al. (2020d)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13213175" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13213175/files/figure.png" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">Figs. 36</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="33E42A14FFEA4416DB8AF9B9FB25F9BD" box="[1216,1245,1621,1647]" captionStart="FIGURE 37" captionStartId="85.[136,229,1630,1652]" captionTargetBox="[151,1433,194,1605]" captionTargetId="figure-18@85.[150,1435,193,1607]" captionTargetPageId="85" captionText="FIGURE 37. Monstera gambensis from Golfito, Costa Rica. (A) Support roots (i) and a feeding root (ii) both corky and blackened. (B) Petiole sheath margins persistent and involute in adult plants (arrow). (C) Petioles with sheath margins persisting, whitish and asperous (arrow). (D) Internodes of adult plant (arrow). (E) The shallowly channeled distal portion of the petiole (arrow). (F) Portions of either dead epidermis or epicuticular waxes that give a whitish appearance and an asperous texture to the surface of the petioles. M. Cedeño et al. 890 (USJ). Image from Cedeño-Fonseca et al. (2020d)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13213177" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13213177/files/figure.png" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">37</figureCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="E3C5651AFFEA4416DFC2F94CFCEAF90B" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="AB603691FFEA4416DFC2F94CFCEAF90B" blockId="83.[136,1452,1696,1754]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFEA4416DFC2F94CFF3AF967" bold="true" box="[136,194,1696,1717]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">Type:</emphasis>
|
||||
—
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="1BB73CCCFFEA4416DF90F94CFCF7F90B" collectingDate="2016-05-27" collectionCode="USJ" collectorName="La Gamba & M. Cedeno & A. P. Karremans & I. Chinchilla" country="Costa Rica" county="Golfito Canton" elevation="94" location="La Gamba" municipality="Golfito" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Puntarenas" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="D3C87601FFEA4416DF90F94CFE93F967" box="[218,363,1696,1717]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">COSTA RICA</collectingCountry>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="691BF873FFEA4416DE32F94DFDBBF964" box="[376,579,1696,1718]" country="Costa Rica" name="Puntarenas" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">Puntarenas Province</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCounty id="42014E1DFFEA4416DD05F94CFD1EF967" box="[591,742,1696,1718]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">Golfito Cantón</collectingCounty>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="4B04ACEBFFEA4416DDB9F94CFCC3F964" box="[755,827,1696,1718]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">Golfito</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="062A5347FFEA4416DC0DF94DFC4AF964" box="[839,946,1696,1718]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">
|
||||
<location id="AE00604AFFEA4416DC0DF94DFC4AF964" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:23768787FFEA4411DFC2F9B9FB37F7F5:AE00604AFFEA4416DC0DF94DFC4AF964" box="[839,946,1696,1718]" country="Costa Rica" county="Golfito Canton" municipality="Golfito" name="La Gamba" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" stateProvince="Puntarenas">La Gamba</location>
|
||||
</collectorName>
|
||||
, sendero sobre quebrada,
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FFEA4416DBF2F94CFB16F964" box="[1208,1262,1696,1718]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.4" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" unit="m" value="94.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="20F2D1A2FFEA4416DBF2F94CFB16F964" box="[1208,1262,1696,1718]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.4" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" unit="m" value="94.0">94 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="DF611051FFEA4416DBB1F94CFA7CF964" box="[1275,1412,1696,1718]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" value="2016-05-27">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="CF25E9B9FFEA4416DBB1F94CFA7CF964" box="[1275,1412,1696,1718]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" value="2016-05-27">27 May 2016</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFEA4416DADBF94DFD94F90B" italics="true" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">
|
||||
<collectorName id="062A5347FFEA4416DADBF94DFEF1F90B" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">M. Cedeño</collectorName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="062A5347FFEA4416DE58F929FE52F908" box="[274,426,1733,1754]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">A.P. Karremans</collectorName>
|
||||
&
|
||||
<collectorName id="062A5347FFEA4416DE82F929FDB9F90B" box="[456,577,1732,1754]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">I. Chinchilla</collectorName>
|
||||
890
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<typeStatus id="74648833FFEA4416DD32F928FD36F908" box="[632,718,1732,1754]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
<collectionCode id="CDCEAE54FFEA4416DD9EF928FCFCF90B" box="[724,772,1732,1753]" country="Costa Rica" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15819" name="Universidad de Costa Rica" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" type="University or college">USJ</collectionCode>
|
||||
!)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="E3C5651AFFEA4411DFC2F8E5FDFAFE2E" lastPageId="84" lastPageNumber="85" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="AB603691FFEA4411DFC2F8E5FDFAFE2E" blockId="83.[136,1452,1801,2079]" lastBlockId="84.[136,1452,158,617]" lastPageId="84" lastPageNumber="85" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">
|
||||
Nomadic vine, appressed-climbing. SEEDLINGS: unknown. JUVENILE PLANTS: root climbers; appressed-climbing;
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFEA4416DFB1F8C1FECBF895" bold="true" box="[251,307,1837,1863]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">stem</emphasis>
|
||||
dark green, slightly rough;
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFEA4416DD26F8C0FD12F894" bold="true" box="[620,746,1836,1862]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">internodes</emphasis>
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FFEA4416DDB8F8C0FCBDF895" box="[754,837,1836,1863]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" unit="cm" value="4.0" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="3.0">3–5 cm</quantity>
|
||||
long,
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FFEA4416DCC7F8C1FC01F895" box="[909,1017,1837,1863]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" unit="mm" value="7.0" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="4.0">4–10 mm</quantity>
|
||||
diam.;
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFEA4416DB04F8C0FB50F894" bold="true" box="[1102,1192,1836,1862]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">petioles</emphasis>
|
||||
visible (i.e., the leaves not shingling), dark green or light, slightly rough,
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FFEA4416DD86F8BCFCD9F8B9" box="[716,801,1872,1899]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" unit="cm" value="4.0" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="3.0">3–5 cm</quantity>
|
||||
long, sheathed to base of the geniculum;
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFEA4416DA4FF8BCFA54F8B9" bold="true" box="[1285,1452,1872,1899]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">petiole sheath</emphasis>
|
||||
persistent;
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFEA4416DE49F899FEB7F85D" bold="true" box="[259,335,1909,1935]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">blades</emphasis>
|
||||
more or less horizontal, not flattened to the substrate of the phorophyte, 4–7 ×
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FFEA4416DB9BF899FAD0F85D" box="[1233,1320,1909,1935]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" unit="cm" value="3.5" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="3.0">3–4 cm</quantity>
|
||||
, obovate or lanceolate, subcordate to truncate at base, acuminate at the apex, thinly coriaceous, without fenestrations. ADULT PLANTS: root climbers;
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFEA4416DEE9F851FE23F805" bold="true" box="[419,475,1981,2007]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">stem</emphasis>
|
||||
terete, dark green, rough;
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFEA4416DC48F850FC78F804" bold="true" box="[770,896,1980,2006]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">internodes</emphasis>
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FFEA4416DCCCF851FC21F805" box="[902,985,1981,2007]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" unit="cm" value="2.5" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="1.0">1–4 cm</quantity>
|
||||
long, 0.5–1.0 cm diam., 2–3 times longer than wide;
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFEA4416DE41F80DFE5DF829" bold="true" box="[267,421,2017,2043]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">anchor roots</emphasis>
|
||||
black and corky,
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FFEA4416DD33F80CFD37F829" box="[633,719,2016,2043]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" unit="cm" value="5.0" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="4.0">4–6 cm</quantity>
|
||||
long,
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFEA4416DC57F80CFC55F829" bold="true" box="[797,941,2016,2043]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">feeder roots</emphasis>
|
||||
black and semi-corky, both with black root hairs;
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFEA4416DF84F7E8FED0F7CC" bold="true" box="[206,296,2052,2078]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">petioles</emphasis>
|
||||
light green or whitish, rough to the geniculum,
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FFEA4416DC02F7E9FC40F7CD" box="[840,952,2053,2079]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.95" metricValueMax="2.2" metricValueMin="1.7" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" unit="cm" value="19.5" valueMax="22.0" valueMin="17.0">17–22 cm</quantity>
|
||||
long, sheathed to
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FFEA4416DBC2F7E9FB24F7CD" box="[1160,1244,2053,2079]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" unit="cm" value="2.5" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="2.0">2–3 cm</quantity>
|
||||
below base of the geniculum;
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFED4411DE44FF72FE4AFF6A" bold="true" box="[270,434,158,184]" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">petiole sheath</emphasis>
|
||||
involute and persistent, the free portion slightly grooved; geniculum elongate, 0.5–1.0 cm long;
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFED4411DF80FF2EFEEEFF0E" bold="true" box="[202,278,194,220]" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">blades</emphasis>
|
||||
lanceolate, attenuate at base, acuminate at the apex, subcoriaceous, 12–24 ×
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FFED4411DBC8FF2EFB1FFF0F" box="[1154,1255,194,221]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" unit="cm" value="7.5" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="5.0">5–10 cm</quantity>
|
||||
, decurrent on the geniculum (the decurrent part
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FFED4411DEABFF0AFDADFED3" box="[481,597,230,257]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" unit="mm" value="0.75" valueMax="1.0" valueMin="0.5">0.5–1 mm</quantity>
|
||||
wide);
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFED4411DDE7FF0AFD07FED2" bold="true" box="[685,767,230,256]" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">midrib</emphasis>
|
||||
convex to the middle of the blade abaxially, slightly rough;
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFED4411DFC2FEE6FE7AFEF6" bold="true" box="[136,386,266,292]" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">primary lateral veins</emphasis>
|
||||
5–13 per side, impressed or indistinct abaxially, prominent on the underside, departing midrib at 35–45°;
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFED4411DFADFEC2FE79FE9A" bold="true" box="[231,385,302,328]" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">fenestrations</emphasis>
|
||||
(when present) one or two close to each other on the same side of the blade near its middle part;
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFED4411DFC2FEBEFEC4FEBE" bold="true" box="[136,316,338,364]" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">collective veins</emphasis>
|
||||
not visible;
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFED4411DE81FEBEFDD5FEBE" bold="true" box="[459,557,338,364]" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">margins</emphasis>
|
||||
entire. INFLORESCENCES on ascending stems;
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFED4411DB26FEBEFB2FFEBE" bold="true" box="[1132,1239,338,364]" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">peduncle</emphasis>
|
||||
rough throughout,
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FFED4411DFC2FE9AFF01FE43" box="[136,249,374,401]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.25" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" unit="cm" value="22.5" valueMax="25.0" valueMin="20.0">20–25 cm</quantity>
|
||||
long;
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFED4411DE0FFE9AFE6BFE42" bold="true" box="[325,403,374,400]" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">spathe</emphasis>
|
||||
unknown;
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFED4411DD5FFE9AFD9BFE42" bold="true" box="[533,611,374,400]" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">spadix</emphasis>
|
||||
7–10 ×
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FFED4411DD8CFE9AFCB0FE43" box="[710,840,374,401]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.45" metricValueMax="1.6" metricValueMin="1.3" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" unit="cm" value="1.45" valueMax="1.6" valueMin="1.3">1.3–1.6 cm</quantity>
|
||||
, color unknown;
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFED4411DB5BFE9AFAF9FE42" bold="true" box="[1041,1281,374,400]" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">basal sterile flowers</emphasis>
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FFED4411DA40FE9AFA91FE43" box="[1290,1385,374,401]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" unit="mm" value="3.5" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="3.0">3–4 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long;
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFED4411DFC2FE76FED7FE66" bold="true" box="[136,303,410,436]" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">fertile flowers</emphasis>
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FFED4411DE72FE76FE6EFE67" box="[312,406,410,437]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" unit="mm" value="4.5" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="4.0">4–5 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long; stamens
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FFED4411DD09FE76FD5AFE67" box="[579,674,410,437]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" unit="mm" value="3.0" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="2.0">2–4 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long, with laminar filaments; anther
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FFED4411DB01FE76FB52FE67" box="[1099,1194,410,437]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" unit="mm" value="1.5" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.0">1–2 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long; ovary prismatic, longitudinally ribbed, 2–3 ×
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FFED4411DE81FE52FDD4FE0B" box="[459,556,446,473]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" unit="mm" value="2.5" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="2.0">2–3 mm</quantity>
|
||||
; style hexagonal, 1–2 ×
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FFED4411DC74FE52FC67FE0B" box="[830,927,446,473]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" unit="mm" value="4.0" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="3.0">3–5 mm</quantity>
|
||||
; stigma linear;
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFED4411DB06FE52FB58FE0A" bold="true" box="[1100,1184,446,472]" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">berries</emphasis>
|
||||
yellow when ripe; pulp white;
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFED4411DF9FFE0EFEEBFE2E" bold="true" box="[213,275,482,508]" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">seeds</emphasis>
|
||||
black,
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FFED4411DE2FFE0EFE3AFE2F" box="[357,450,482,509]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" unit="mm" value="2.5" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="2.0">2–3 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="E3C5651AFFED4411DFF7FDEAFE2CFDBB" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="AB603691FFED4411DFF7FDEAFE2CFDBB" blockId="84.[136,1452,158,617]" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFED4411DFF7FDEAFE12FDF2" bold="true" box="[189,490,518,544]" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">Distribution and ecology:</emphasis>
|
||||
—Endemic to
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="D3C87601FFED4411DDC1FDEAFCFEFDF2" box="[651,774,518,544]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, where it has been found growing low on the supporting trees (ca.
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FFED4411DFF3FDC6FF1DFD97" box="[185,229,554,581]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" unit="m" value="2.0">2 m</quantity>
|
||||
above ground level), in rain forest at La Gamba Biological Station, Cantón Golfito, mostly at
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FFED4411DA5FFDC6FA71FD97" box="[1301,1417,554,581]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" unit="m" value="75.0" valueMax="100.0" valueMin="50.0">50–100 m</quantity>
|
||||
, in
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFED4411DFC2FDA2FEA2FDBA" box="[136,346,590,616]" italics="true" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">Tropical wet forest</emphasis>
|
||||
life zones.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<caption id="FFA06619FFED4411DFC2F9F5FD42F981" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13213175" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13213175" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13213175/files/figure.png" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" startId="84.[136,229,1561,1583]" targetBox="[153,1435,646,1529]" targetPageId="84" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="AB603691FFED4411DFC2F9F5FD42F981" blockId="84.[136,1451,1561,1619]" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFED4411DFC2F9F5FEF0F9FC" bold="true" box="[136,264,1561,1583]" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">FIGURE 36.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6CDF4D12FFED4411DE44F9F5FE2DF9FC" box="[270,469,1561,1582]" class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" genus="Monstera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="gambensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFED4411DE44F9F5FE2DF9FC" box="[270,469,1561,1582]" italics="true" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">Monstera gambensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
from Golfito, Costa Rica. (A) Adult plant with non-perforated leaves. (B) Juvenile plant.
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFED4411DA66F9F5FF33F980" italics="true" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">M. Cedeño et al. 890</emphasis>
|
||||
(USJ). Image from
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="CF4E4B60FFED4411DEC1F9D1FD4EF981" author="Cedeno-Fonseca, M. & Hay, A. & Grayum, M. H. & Blanco, M. A." box="[395,694,1597,1619]" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" pagination="125 - 134" refId="ref160252" refString="Cedeno-Fonseca, M., Hay, A., Grayum, M. H. & Blanco, M. A. (2020 d) Two new endemic species of Monstera (Araceae: Monsteroideae: Monstereae) from Golfito in southern Costa Rica. Webbia 75: 125 - 134. https: // doi. org / 10.36253 / jopt- 8091" type="journal article" year="2020">
|
||||
Cedeño-Fonseca
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFED4411DD7BF9D1FD9AF980" box="[561,610,1597,1618]" italics="true" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
(2020d)
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="E3C5651AFFED4411DFF7F96DFBD4F94E" box="[189,1068,1665,1692]" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" type="biology_ecology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="AB603691FFED4411DFF7F96DFBD4F94E" blockId="84.[136,1452,1665,2088]" box="[189,1068,1665,1692]" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFED4411DFF7F96DFEBBF949" bold="true" box="[189,323,1665,1691]" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">Phenology:</emphasis>
|
||||
—Flowering has not been observed, fruiting was recorded in May.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="E3C5651AFFED4411DFF7F949FB37F7F5" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" type="discussion">
|
||||
<paragraph id="AB603691FFED4411DFF7F949FD42F8A1" blockId="84.[136,1452,1665,2088]" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFED4411DFF7F949FEBDF96D" bold="true" box="[189,325,1701,1727]" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">Discussion:</emphasis>
|
||||
—The species, a member of section
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6CDF4D12FFED4411DDAFF94AFCA8F96D" box="[741,848,1702,1727]" class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" genus="Monstera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFED4411DDAFF94AFCA8F96D" box="[741,848,1702,1727]" italics="true" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">Monstera</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, differs from other species by its rough whitish stem and petioles, its persistent entire involute petiole sheath, and entire adult leaf blade with or without fenestrations. In size it is similar to
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFED4411DE15F902FDD7F8D5" box="[351,559,1773,1799]" italics="true" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6CDF4D12FFED4411DE15F902FDD2F8D5" authorityName="Miquel" authorityYear="1844" box="[351,554,1773,1799]" class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" genus="Monstera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="obliqua">Monstera obliqua</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
but it is differentiated by having smaller leaves (12 × 5 vs. 35 ×
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FFED4411DA46F901FAAEF8D5" box="[1292,1366,1773,1799]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" unit="cm" value="14.0">14 cm</quantity>
|
||||
), rough petiole (vs. smooth), and persistent petiole sheath (vs. deciduous). In
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="D3C87601FFED4411DCCEF8FDFC05F8F9" box="[900,1021,1809,1835]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6CDF4D12FFED4411DB40F8FEFB29F8F9" authorityName="Miquel" authorityYear="1844" box="[1034,1233,1809,1835]" class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" genus="Monstera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="obliqua">
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFED4411DB40F8FEFB29F8F9" box="[1034,1233,1809,1835]" italics="true" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">Monstera obliqua</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is found only in the extreme southeast of the country (Caribbean slope,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="CF4E4B60FFED4411DD85F8D9FC97F89D" author="Grayum, M. H." box="[719,879,1845,1871]" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" pagination="59 - 200" refId="ref162015" refString="Grayum, M. H. (2003) Araceae. Monographs in Systematic Botany from the Missouri Botanical Garden 92: 59 - 200. https: // doi. org / 10.1636 / 0161 - 8202 (2003) 031 [0078: HAOSLN] 2.0. CO; 2" type="journal article" year="2003">Grayum 2003</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
), while
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6CDF4D12FFED4411DC83F8DAFB9DF89D" box="[969,1125,1845,1871]" class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" genus="Monstera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="gambensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFED4411DC83F8DAFB9DF89D" box="[969,1125,1845,1871]" italics="true" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">M. gambensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is known only from a single collection in La Gamba de Golfito (Pacific slope).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="AB603691FFED4411DFF7F891FB37F7F5" blockId="84.[136,1452,1665,2088]" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">
|
||||
This species is also similar to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6CDF4D12FFED4411DD5EF892FD23F845" box="[532,731,1918,1943]" class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" genus="Monstera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="minima">
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFED4411DD5EF892FD23F845" box="[532,731,1918,1943]" italics="true" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">Monstera minima</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
but that has smaller petioles (
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FFED4411DB7AF891FB72F845" box="[1072,1162,1917,1943]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" unit="cm" value="4.0" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="2.0">2–6 cm</quantity>
|
||||
), leaf blades (9–14 ×
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FFED4411DACBF891FF56F869" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" unit="cm" value="3.0" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="2.0">2–4 cm</quantity>
|
||||
), and spadices (ca. 4.4 × 09–
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FFED4411DEB8F84DFDDDF869" box="[498,549,1953,1979]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" unit="cm" value="1.0">1 cm</quantity>
|
||||
) and is only known from the northern (Caribbean) coast of
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="D3C87601FFED4411DBFDF84EFAE8F86E" box="[1207,1296,1954,1980]" name="Panama" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">Panama</collectingCountry>
|
||||
and along the Pacific slope of northern
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="D3C87601FFED4411DEEEF829FDEDF80D" box="[420,533,1989,2015]" name="Colombia" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">Colombia</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, in the Chocó region (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="CF4E4B60FFED4411DC47F829FBF1F80D" author="Jacome, J. & Croat, T. B." box="[781,1033,1989,2015]" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" pagination="60 - 62" refId="ref162210" refString="Jacome, J. & Croat, T. B. (2002) Notes on Monstera minima Madison (Araceae) in Colombia and Panama. Aroideana 25: 60 - 62." type="journal article" year="2002">Jácome & Croat 2002</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). In
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="D3C87601FFED4411DB70F829FB4FF80D" box="[1082,1207,1989,2015]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6CDF4D12FFED4411DB89F82AFA53F80D" box="[1219,1451,1989,2015]" class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" genus="Monstera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="gambensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFED4411DB89F82AFA53F80D" box="[1219,1451,1989,2015]" italics="true" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">Monstera gambensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is found in lowland tropical wet forest at elevations up to ca.
|
||||
<specimenCount id="BDD9FD18FFED4411DC15F805FC48F7D6" box="[863,944,2025,2052]" count="100" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" type="generic">
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FFED4411DC15F805FC54F7D6" box="[863,940,2025,2052]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" unit="m" value="100.0">100 m</quantity>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</specimenCount>
|
||||
The individuals observed were climbing in undisturbed forest on small trees no more than
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FFED4411DDDDF7E1FD2FF7FA" box="[663,727,2061,2088]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" unit="m" value="2.5">2.5 m</quantity>
|
||||
high, with abundant shade in the understory.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
343
data/23/76/87/23768787FFEB4416DFC2F8FBFB7DF9F5.xml
Normal file
343
data/23/76/87/23768787FFEB4416DFC2F8FBFB7DF9F5.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,343 @@
|
|||
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<mods:mods id="C34652D585CB0F051F6CA930F8CB1EE9" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="2E97415E8E1B8E03EB031B0C9540FA5E">
|
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<mods:title id="3B1C1D28A98D668FBA83FDE22281BD9B">Revision of Monstera (Araceae: Monsteroideae) of Central America</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:name id="72A892A1FE0F0F5105838CB669C11613" type="personal">
|
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<mods:role id="5CD1C8DF0B12B2855ED70593C374E2E5">
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<mods:roleTerm id="E3A0A609CF6EDC171B56E903D4442F26">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="7B67E9DB2341C049D58FD3C13EAF0972">Croat, Thomas B.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="6D6AC92C79B80BB737363FF17B761D47" type="ORCID">0000-0002-1804-0532</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="2942846FFD1AAEC9F972FE9C6D3F47CA">P. A. Schulze Curator, Missouri Botanical Garden, 4344 Shaw Blvd., St. Louis, Missouri 63110, U. S. A. & email: thomas. croat @ mobot. org; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 1804 - 0532</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="4D3BEA843D8B7FF75D45E554AE0C1F10" type="email">thomas.croat@mobot.org</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
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</mods:name>
|
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<mods:name id="2A15D859794AE17C75B3FF2B075F880B" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="E2DB8D2ADB6FD0417D698B5E004404A3">
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<mods:roleTerm id="EDCA1A6EEC6AE3301A0A3773EE8558B2">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
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</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="A7704DB5D5C4CB38DF5C4D9982C681DC">Cedeño-Fonseca, Marco</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="DD7731FD08E4D5A59D06038C5956C379" type="ORCID">0000-0003-0119-0427</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="B2D5AD584ED9CBA40189B158B3E7B51A">P. A. Schulze Curator, Missouri Botanical Garden, 4344 Shaw Blvd., St. Louis, Missouri 63110, U. S. A. & Botanischer Garten und Botanisches Museum Berlin, Freie Universität Berlin, Königin-Luise-Strasse 6 - 8, D- 14195 Berlin, Germany. & Herbario Luis Fournier Origgi (USJ), Centro de Investigación en Biodiversidad y Ecología Tropical, Universidad de Costa Rica, Apdo. 11501 - 2060, San José, Costa Rica. & Jardín Botánico Lankester, Universidad de Costa Rica, Apartado 302 - 7050 Cartago, Costa Rica. & email: marcovf. 09 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 0119 - 0427</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="034ACEDD45744B08E5B17AA8227ED749" type="email">marcovf.09@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name id="78681831D4215DB323ABE0978C532F9D" type="personal">
|
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<mods:role id="D6876D3C3158A638356CC512BB6AD23F">
|
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<mods:roleTerm id="A46C5BC8A792F18AF62DA457481C0C72">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="34811C1867195EE3CB132C1D83E618C5">Ortiz, Orlando O.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="42E002C85822982A2754E365CD26E2F9" type="ORCID">0000-0002-7805-0046</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="CF981B700F00C67BD86A490D87A266C4">P. A. Schulze Curator, Missouri Botanical Garden, 4344 Shaw Blvd., St. Louis, Missouri 63110, U. S. A. & Botanischer Garten und Botanisches Museum Berlin, Freie Universität Berlin, Königin-Luise-Strasse 6 - 8, D- 14195 Berlin, Germany. & P. A. Schulze Curator, Missouri Botanical Garden, 4344 Shaw Blvd., St. Louis, Missouri 63110, U. S. A. & Herbario PMA, Universidad de Panamá, Estafeta Universitaria, Panama City, Republic of Panamá. & P. A. Schulze Curator, Missouri Botanical Garden, 4344 Shaw Blvd., St. Louis, Missouri 63110, U. S. A. & Coiba Scientific Station (COIBA AIP), Clayton, Panama City, Panama. & P. A. Schulze Curator, Missouri Botanical Garden, 4344 Shaw Blvd., St. Louis, Missouri 63110, U. S. A. & email: ortizopma @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 7805 - 0046 * Corresponding author. e-mail: marcovf. 09 @ gmail. com & P. A. Schulze Curator, Missouri Botanical Garden, 4344 Shaw Blvd., St. Louis, Missouri 63110, U. S. A.</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="98E34AE8BA6E07AFC728AA9DD003A1FE" type="email">ortizopma@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
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|
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<mods:title id="1F9C17917FBD87F9BA9F1EE18481705D">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:part id="0A9C210221F59A66E0953E5F923EEBD8">
|
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<mods:date id="53D68EDBFBF2CF198D189677B18C424F">2024</mods:date>
|
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|
||||
<mods:number id="EB08800A7E8B97958318CDF561A2E42C">2024-06-27</mods:number>
|
||||
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|
||||
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|
||||
<mods:number id="A2B623EB14EBFEF06302B50B08D0AA75">656</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:detail id="2ECE8623E9DC5E688AD7FEEEE93A328D" type="issue">
|
||||
<mods:number id="A69FE81800E4930D428C71731CFDCFC8">1</mods:number>
|
||||
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|
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|
||||
<mods:start id="C7BE68532E5DF5B3060BB5630B801805">1</mods:start>
|
||||
<mods:end id="645A2203066BD97619B8FF7A79F139FD">197</mods:end>
|
||||
</mods:extent>
|
||||
</mods:part>
|
||||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||||
<mods:location id="ADCAAA089113AF667E79C766F511C402">
|
||||
<mods:url id="D4452B5549BBF7B7052FC8729310A70A">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.656.1.1</mods:url>
|
||||
</mods:location>
|
||||
<mods:classification id="AC3E8F14BB80AE9C5F4A80B3912722DF">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="620B6B84412DD4BD74F34AD8CC936180" type="DOI">10.11646/phytotaxa.656.1.1</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="23DEB4B33FE8303784F6C6F4D9AD4DDD" type="ISSN">1179-3163</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="8F0ADE245FE2752F788EE7EDEE726CC2" type="Zenodo-Dep">13213072</mods:identifier>
|
||||
</mods:mods>
|
||||
<treatment id="23768787FFEB4416DFC2F8FBFB7DF9F5" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13365791" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13365791" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:23768787FFEB4416DFC2F8FBFB7DF9F5" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/23768787FFEB4416DFC2F8FBFB7DF9F5" lastPageId="83" lastPageNumber="84" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="E3C5651AFFEB4417DFC2F8FBFEE2F887" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="AB603691FFEB4417DFC2F8FBFEE2F887" blockId="82.[136,1452,1814,1877]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">
|
||||
19.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6CDF4D12FFEB4417DFF7F8FBFB5BF8E3" ID-CoL="73Q3V" authority="Croat, T. Kromer & Acebey, Revista Mexicana de Biodiversidad" authorityName="Croat, T. Kromer & Acebey, Revista Mexicana de Biodiversidad" box="[189,1187,1814,1842]" class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" genus="Monstera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="florescanoana">
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFEB4417DFF7F8FBFE2FF8E3" bold="true" box="[189,471,1814,1841]" italics="true" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">Monstera florescanoana</emphasis>
|
||||
Croat, T. Krömer & Acebey,
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFEB4417DC53F8F4FB5BF8E3" box="[793,1187,1815,1841]" italics="true" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">Revista Mexicana de Biodiversidad</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
81(2): 225–228, 1A–B, 2A–D. 2010.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="E3C5651AFFEB4417DFC2F86BFAC5F812" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="AB603691FFEB4417DFC2F86BFAC5F812" blockId="82.[136,1452,1927,1985]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFEB4417DFC2F86BFF3AF84E" bold="true" box="[136,194,1927,1948]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">Type:</emphasis>
|
||||
—
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="1BB73CCCFFEB4417DF91F86BFB3CF812" collectionCode="MO" collectorName="June & T. Kromer & J. Viccon-Esquivel & N. Martinez-Correa & J. R. Fernandez-Contreras" country="Mexico" elevation="990" location="Congregacion San Salvador" municipality="Comunidad Cruz Gorda" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" specimenCode="MO-6065968" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Veracruz de Ignacio de la Llave" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="D3C87601FFEB4417DF91F86BFEC4F84E" box="[219,316,1927,1948]" name="Mexico" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">MEXICO</collectingCountry>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="691BF873FFEB4417DE0EF86BFE65F84E" box="[324,413,1927,1948]" country="Mexico" name="Veracruz de Ignacio de la Llave" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">Veracruz</collectingRegion>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="4B04ACEBFFEB4417DEECF86BFD76F84F" box="[422,654,1927,1949]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">Comunidad Cruz Gorda</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="AE00604AFFEB4417DDD2F86BFC5DF84F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:23768787FFEB4416DFC2F8FBFB7DF9F5:AE00604AFFEB4417DDD2F86BFC5DF84F" box="[664,933,1927,1949]" country="Mexico" municipality="Comunidad Cruz Gorda" name="Congregacion San Salvador" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" stateProvince="Veracruz de Ignacio de la Llave">Congregación San Salvador</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FFEB4417DCE4F86BFC15F84E" box="[942,1005,1927,1948]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.9" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" unit="m" value="990.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="20F2D1A2FFEB4417DCE4F86BFC15F84E" box="[942,1005,1927,1948]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.9" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" unit="m" value="990.0">990 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
, 17
|
||||
<collectorName id="062A5347FFEB4417DB5FF86BFBBBF84E" box="[1045,1091,1927,1948]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">June</collectorName>
|
||||
, 2008,
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFEB4417DBC2F86BFD1BF812" italics="true" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">
|
||||
<collectorName id="062A5347FFEB4417DBC2F86BFB13F84E" box="[1160,1259,1927,1948]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">T. Krömer</collectorName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="062A5347FFEB4417DBB9F86BFA50F84E" box="[1267,1448,1927,1948]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">J. Viccon-Esquivel</collectorName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="062A5347FFEB4417DFF7F847FE84F812" box="[189,380,1963,1984]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">N. Martínez-Correa</collectorName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<collectorName id="062A5347FFEB4417DEE7F847FD55F812" box="[429,685,1963,1984]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">J. R. Fernández-Contreras</collectorName>
|
||||
3334
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<typeStatus id="74648833FFEB4417DDA5F847FCBDF813" box="[751,837,1963,1985]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
<specimenCode id="FB799EEAFFEB4417DC01F846FC2DF812" box="[843,981,1962,1984]" collectionCode="MO-" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">MO-6065968</specimenCode>
|
||||
!,
|
||||
<typeStatus id="74648833FFEB4417DCA8F847FBC9F813" box="[994,1073,1963,1985]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" type="isotype">isotypes</typeStatus>
|
||||
B, K, MEXU!,
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="1BB73CCCFFEB4417DB80F847FAC1F812" box="[1226,1337,1963,1984]" collectionCode="XAL" country="United States of America" location="US" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="D3C87601FFEB4417DB80F847FB13F812" box="[1226,1259,1963,1984]" name="United States of America" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">US</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectionCode id="CDCEAE54FFEB4417DBBFF847FAD7F812" box="[1269,1327,1963,1984]" country="Mexico" name="Instituto de Ecología, A.C." pageId="82" pageNumber="83" type="Herbarium">XAL</collectionCode>
|
||||
!)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="E3C5651AFFEB4416DFC2F802FB71FCE1" lastPageId="83" lastPageNumber="84" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="AB603691FFEB4416DFC2F802FB71FCE1" blockId="82.[136,1451,2030,2092]" lastBlockId="83.[136,1452,158,1575]" lastPageId="83" lastPageNumber="84" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">
|
||||
Nomadic vine, appressed-climbing. SEEDLINGS: unknown. JUVENILE PLANTS: root climbers;
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFEB4417DBA9F802FADEF7DA" bold="true" box="[1251,1318,2030,2056]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">stems</emphasis>
|
||||
dark green, smooth, cylindrical;
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFEB4417DE38F7FDFE08F7F9" bold="true" box="[370,496,2065,2091]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">internodes</emphasis>
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FFEB4417DEB3F7FEFDB6F7FE" box="[505,590,2066,2092]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" unit="cm" value="2.0" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="1.0">1–3 cm</quantity>
|
||||
long, 0.5–9.0 mm diam.; petiole distinct, dark green and pruinose, smooth,
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FFEA4416DFC2FF72FF0EFF6B" box="[136,246,158,185]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" unit="cm" value="12.5" valueMax="15.0" valueMin="10.0">10–15 cm</quantity>
|
||||
long, sheathed up to half their length,
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFEA4416DDD6FF72FCC7FF6A" bold="true" box="[668,831,158,184]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">petiole sheath</emphasis>
|
||||
deciduous;
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFEA4416DC89FF72FB53FF6A" bold="true" box="[963,1195,158,184]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">unsheathed portion</emphasis>
|
||||
slightly ribbed;
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFEA4416DA15FF72FA53FF6A" bold="true" box="[1375,1451,158,184]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">blades</emphasis>
|
||||
broadly ovate, strongly cordate at base, acuminate, membranous, 7–15 ×
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FFEA4416DC9AFF2DFBD0FF0E" box="[976,1064,193,220]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" unit="cm" value="6.5" valueMax="8.0" valueMin="5.0">5–8 cm</quantity>
|
||||
, not appressed to the phorophyte;
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFEA4416DFC2FF08FEDAFF2C" bold="true" box="[136,290,228,254]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">fenestrations</emphasis>
|
||||
present. ADULT PLANTS: root climbers;
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFEA4416DC45FF09FCAAFF2D" bold="true" box="[783,850,229,255]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">stems</emphasis>
|
||||
dark green, smooth, cylindrical or slightly flattened, dark brownish-black, matte, smooth (superficial view), finely and closely ridged;
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFEA4416DB64FEE4FB54FEF0" bold="true" box="[1070,1196,264,290]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">internodes</emphasis>
|
||||
1.8–3.0(6.0) cm long, 0.5–1.0 cm diam., 1.8–3.0 times longer than wide;
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFEA4416DD88FEC7FCE9FE97" bold="true" box="[706,785,299,325]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">petiole</emphasis>
|
||||
dark green, smooth and pruinose,
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FFEA4416DBDEFEC7FAFBFE94" box="[1172,1283,299,326]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.05" metricValueMax="2.4" metricValueMin="1.7" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" unit="cm" value="20.5" valueMax="24.0" valueMin="17.0">17–24 cm</quantity>
|
||||
long, sheathed to base of the geniculum or
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FFEA4416DE8DFEA2FE07FEBB" box="[455,511,334,361]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" unit="cm" value="1.0">1 cm</quantity>
|
||||
below it;
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFEA4416DD3EFEA2FCE1FEBA" bold="true" box="[628,793,334,360]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">petiole sheath</emphasis>
|
||||
persistent; geniculum smooth,
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FFEA4416DB36FEA2FB31FEBB" box="[1148,1225,334,361]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" unit="cm" value="1.5">1.5 cm</quantity>
|
||||
long;
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFEA4416DA59FEA2FAA7FEBA" bold="true" box="[1299,1375,334,360]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">blades</emphasis>
|
||||
ovate, glaucous below, rounded to weakly subcordate at base, subcoriaceous, acuminate, drying black, yellowish or greenish, unequal, 14.3–34.0 ×
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FFEA4416DECFFE78FDEDFE7D" box="[389,533,404,431]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.285" metricValueMax="2.05" metricValueMin="0.52" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" unit="cm" value="12.85" valueMax="20.5" valueMin="5.2">5.2–20.5 cm</quantity>
|
||||
, one side is wider (0.7–2.0 cm) than the other, 1.2–1.5 times longer than wide;
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFEA4416DFC2FE54FF22FE00" bold="true" box="[136,218,440,466]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">midrib</emphasis>
|
||||
obtusely sunken and concolorous adaxially, narrowly rounded and concolorous abaxially (when dry);
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFEA4416DA02FE54FEE5FE27" bold="true" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">primary lateral veins</emphasis>
|
||||
3–6 per side, departing midrib at 45–55°;
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFEA4416DC5EFE37FC56FE27" bold="true" box="[788,942,475,501]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">fenestrations</emphasis>
|
||||
generally on both sides, sometimes lacking perforations on one side (mainly in young or pre-adult plant’s leaves), generally with 2–4 perforations in one series per side, rarely larger perforations in two series per side (adult plant’s leaves), 0–4 perforations on the narrow side of the blade, 2–4(6) perforations on the wider side, 1.5–9.5 ×
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FFEA4416DC5DFDA9FC6FFD8D" box="[791,919,581,607]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.75" metricValueMax="4.8" metricValueMin="0.7" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" unit="cm" value="2.75" valueMax="4.8" valueMin="0.7">0.7–4.8 cm</quantity>
|
||||
, ellipsoid to ovate. INFLORESCENCES with a smooth, green
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFEA4416DE64FD84FE61FD50" bold="true" box="[302,409,616,642]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">peduncle</emphasis>
|
||||
, 2.0–
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FFEA4416DE93FD84FDDDFD50" box="[473,549,616,643]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.7" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" unit="cm" value="5.7">5.7 cm</quantity>
|
||||
long;
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFEA4416DD27FD84FD43FD50" bold="true" box="[621,699,616,642]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">spathe</emphasis>
|
||||
long acuminate, yellow green externally at anthesis, 10–20 ×
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FFEA4416DA39FD84FF55FD74" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" unit="cm" value="7.5" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="5.0">5–10 cm</quantity>
|
||||
, up to
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FFEA4416DFBEFD67FED2FD74" box="[244,298,651,678]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" unit="cm" value="6.0">6 cm</quantity>
|
||||
longer than the spadix;
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFEA4416DD78FD67FD78FD77" bold="true" box="[562,640,651,677]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">spadix</emphasis>
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FFEA4416DDCCFD67FCF9FD74" box="[646,769,651,678]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.1" metricValueMax="9.5" metricValueMin="6.7" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" unit="cm" value="8.1" valueMax="9.5" valueMin="6.7">6.7–9.5 cm</quantity>
|
||||
long, 2.3–3.0 cm diam., sessile or stipitate, stipe
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FFEA4416DA55FD67FA95FD74" box="[1311,1389,651,678]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" unit="mm" value="10.0">10 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long, drying
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FFEA4416DF90FD42FEE4FD1B" box="[218,284,686,713]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" unit="mm" value="3.0">3 mm</quantity>
|
||||
diam.;
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFEA4416DE3EFD42FD9CFD1A" bold="true" box="[372,612,686,712]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">basal sterile flowers</emphasis>
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FFEA4416DD26FD42FD33FD1B" box="[620,715,686,713]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" unit="mm" value="4.0" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="3.0">3–5 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long;
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFEA4416DC5FFD42FC45FD1A" bold="true" box="[789,957,686,712]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">fertile flowers</emphasis>
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FFEA4416DC8FFD42FBDCFD1B" box="[965,1060,686,713]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" unit="mm" value="5.5" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="5.0">5–6 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long; stamens
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FFEA4416DB9BFD42FAC8FD1B" box="[1233,1328,686,713]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" unit="mm" value="3.5" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="1.0">1–6 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long, with laminar filaments; anthers 1.5–2.0 mm long; ovary quadrangular in longitudinal section, ribbed, 3–4 × 3.5–4.0 mm; stigma circular, deeply sunken medially when dry, black with a medial brown margin;
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFEA4416DB17FD18FB49FCDC" bold="true" box="[1117,1201,756,782]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">berries</emphasis>
|
||||
with a greenish stylar cap during development, mature stylar cap color unknown; pulp unknown;
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFEA4416DC9EFCF5FBEAFCE1" bold="true" box="[980,1042,793,819]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">seeds</emphasis>
|
||||
unknown.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="E3C5651AFFEA4416DFF7FCD0FEBEFC11" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="AB603691FFEA4416DFF7FCD0FEBEFC11" blockId="83.[136,1452,158,1575]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFEA4416DFF7FCD0FE12FC85" bold="true" box="[189,490,828,855]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">Distribution and ecology:</emphasis>
|
||||
—
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6CDF4D12FFEA4416DD4CFCD1FCEFFC85" box="[518,791,829,855]" class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" genus="Monstera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="florescanoana">
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFEA4416DD4CFCD1FCEFFC85" box="[518,791,829,855]" italics="true" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">Monstera florescanoana</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is endemic to
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="D3C87601FFEA4416DCFFFCD1FBF5FC85" box="[949,1037,829,855]" name="Mexico" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">Mexico</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, known only from the
|
||||
<typeStatus id="74648833FFEA4416DA4CFCD1FACEFC85" box="[1286,1334,829,855]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
locality in
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="691BF873FFEA4416DFC2FC8DFED2FCA9" box="[136,298,865,891]" country="Mexico" name="Veracruz de Ignacio de la Llave" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">Veracruz State</collectingRegion>
|
||||
in the understory of the humid montane forests of the Atzalán municipio (bosque mesófilo de
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6CDF4D12FFEA4416DA0EFC8DFE6EFC4D" authority=", sensu Rzedowski, 1978" authorityName="Rzedowski" authorityYear="1978" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Lloydia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="montana">
|
||||
montaña,
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFEA4416DFC2FC69FF3EFC4C" box="[136,198,901,926]" italics="true" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">sensu</emphasis>
|
||||
Rzedowski, 1978
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
), at
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FFEA4416DE8DFC69FDA1FC4D" box="[455,601,901,927]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.21" metricValueMax="1.43" metricValueMin="0.99" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" unit="m" value="1210.0" valueMax="1430.0" valueMin="990.0">990–1430 m</quantity>
|
||||
. This is probably the equivalent to
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFEA4416DCA1FC69FB11FC4D" box="[1003,1257,901,927]" italics="true" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">Premontane wet forest</emphasis>
|
||||
in the Holdridge life zone system.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="E3C5651AFFEA4416DFF7FC21FBA7FC35" box="[189,1119,973,999]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" type="biology_ecology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="AB603691FFEA4416DFF7FC21FBA7FC35" blockId="83.[136,1452,158,1575]" box="[189,1119,973,999]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFEA4416DFF7FC21FEBBFC35" bold="true" box="[189,323,973,999]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">Phenology:</emphasis>
|
||||
—Flowering registered in May and June. Fruiting in June and October.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="E3C5651AFFEA4416DFF7FC1CFCA2FAD5" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" type="discussion">
|
||||
<paragraph id="AB603691FFEA4416DFF7FC1CFD0AFB49" blockId="83.[136,1452,158,1575]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFEA4416DFF7FC1CFEBDFBD8" bold="true" box="[189,325,1008,1034]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">Discussion:</emphasis>
|
||||
—The species, a member of section
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6CDF4D12FFEA4416DDA6FC1DFCAFFBD8" box="[748,855,1009,1034]" class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" genus="Monstera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFEA4416DDA6FC1DFCAFFBD8" box="[748,855,1009,1034]" italics="true" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">Monstera</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, is closely related to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6CDF4D12FFEA4416DB1BFC1DFA5FFBD9" authority="Matuda" authorityName="Matuda" box="[1105,1447,1009,1035]" class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" genus="Monstera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="siltepecana">
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFEA4416DB1BFC1DFABEFBD9" box="[1105,1350,1009,1035]" italics="true" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">Monstera siltepecana</emphasis>
|
||||
Matuda
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, from which it differs in having smaller petioles and geniculum, and blades that are glaucous below on living plants, fewer perforations that are only in 1 (rarely 2) series on each side and fewer primary lateral veins, a frequently persistent petiole sheath and a smaller inflorescence (peduncle and spadix). On the other hand, it shares with
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6CDF4D12FFEA4416DB97FBB1FA7AFBA5" box="[1245,1410,1117,1143]" class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" genus="Monstera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="siltepecana">
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFEA4416DB97FBB1FA7AFBA5" box="[1245,1410,1117,1143]" italics="true" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">M. siltepecana</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
the same drying color and texture, even the same venation.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="AB603691FFEA4416DFF7FB49FCA2FAD5" blockId="83.[136,1452,158,1575]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6CDF4D12FFEA4416DFF7FB49FE34FB6D" box="[189,460,1189,1215]" class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" genus="Monstera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="florescanoana">
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFEA4416DFF7FB49FE34FB6D" box="[189,460,1189,1215]" italics="true" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">Monstera florescanoana</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
may also be confused with
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6CDF4D12FFEA4416DDB2FB49FC50FB6D" box="[760,936,1189,1215]" class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" genus="Monstera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="dubia">
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFEA4416DDB2FB49FC50FB6D" box="[760,936,1189,1215]" italics="true" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">Monstera dubia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, but
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6CDF4D12FFEA4416DC96FB49FB74FB6D" box="[988,1164,1189,1215]" class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" genus="Monstera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="dubia">
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFEA4416DC96FB49FB74FB6D" box="[988,1164,1189,1215]" italics="true" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">Monstera dubia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
differs in having typically thicker stems which are usually densely tuberculate, leaf blades thicker with more conspicuous tertiary venation, larger petioles, geniculum and leaves, as well as a larger inflorescence.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="E3C5651AFFEA4416DFF7FAFCFB7DF9F5" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="AB603691FFEA4416DFF7FAFCFB7DF9F5" blockId="83.[136,1452,158,1575]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFEA4416DFF7FAFCFDC6FAF8" bold="true" box="[189,574,1296,1322]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">Additional specimens examined:</emphasis>
|
||||
—
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="D3C87601FFEA4416DD11FAFDFD34FAF9" box="[603,716,1297,1323]" name="Mexico" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">MEXICO</collectingCountry>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFEA4416DD9FFAFCFCC5FAF8" bold="true" box="[725,829,1296,1322]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="691BF873FFEA4416DD9FFAFCFCC0FAF8" box="[725,824,1296,1322]" country="Mexico" name="Hidalgo" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">Hidalgo</collectingRegion>
|
||||
:
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
Tlanchinol. m,
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFEA4416DCA0FAFDFB5DFAF8" box="[1002,1189,1296,1323]" italics="true" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">I. Luna et al. 618</emphasis>
|
||||
(MEXU!);
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFEA4416DA6CFAFCFA53FAF9" bold="true" box="[1318,1451,1296,1323]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="691BF873FFEA4416DA6CFAFCFA5EFAF9" box="[1318,1446,1296,1323]" country="Mexico" name="Queretaro de Arteaga" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">Querétaro</collectingRegion>
|
||||
:
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FFEA4416DFC2FAD8FF20FA9D" box="[136,216,1332,1359]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" unit="km" value="1.5">1.5 km</quantity>
|
||||
al sureste de Neblinas, municipio de Landa. Bosque de
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6CDF4D12FFEA4416DC28FAD9FBFAFA9D" box="[866,1026,1333,1359]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Lonchocarpus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFEA4416DC28FAD9FBFAFA9D" box="[866,1026,1333,1359]" italics="true" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">Lonchocarpus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
y
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6CDF4D12FFEA4416DB68FAD9FB93FA9D" box="[1058,1131,1333,1359]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ulmaceae" genus="Ulmus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFEA4416DB68FAD9FB93FA9D" box="[1058,1131,1333,1359]" italics="true" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">Ulmus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, ladera de cerro,
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FFEA4416DA7CFAD9FA79FA9D" box="[1334,1409,1333,1359]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" unit="m" value="800.0">800 m</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="DF611051FFEA4416DAC5FAD9FF0AFAA1" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" value="1990-06-27">27 Jun 1990</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFEA4416DFB5FAB5FE5EFAA0" box="[255,422,1368,1395]" italics="true" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">H. Rubio 1764</emphasis>
|
||||
(MO!);
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FFEA4416DD4DFAB4FDAFFAA1" box="[519,599,1368,1395]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" unit="km" value="1.5">1.5 km</quantity>
|
||||
al noroeste de El Humo, municipio de Landa. Bosque de encino- somerio, ladera de cerro,
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FFEA4416DE75FA91FE6FFA45" box="[319,407,1405,1431]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0699999999999998" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" unit="m" value="1070.0">1070 m</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="DF611051FFEA4416DEEEFA91FDC8FA45" box="[420,560,1405,1431]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" value="1989-05-09">9 May 1989</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFEA4416DD76FA91FD2CFA44" box="[572,724,1404,1431]" italics="true" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">H. Rubio 652</emphasis>
|
||||
(MO!); Landa de Matamoros. Los Tubos,
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FFEA4416DBF3FA91FB0BFA45" box="[1209,1267,1405,1431]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" unit="km" value="3.0">3 km</quantity>
|
||||
al Norte de San Juan. Bosque de Liquidambar, orilla de arroyo, cañada,
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FFEA4416DDB9FA4DFCB1FA69" box="[755,841,1441,1467]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" unit="m" value="1000.0">1000 m</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="DF611051FFEA4416DC1EFA4DFC19FA69" box="[852,993,1441,1467]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" value="1988-09-19">19 Sep 1988</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFEA4416DCA1FA4DFB78FA69" box="[1003,1152,1441,1467]" italics="true" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">H. Rubio 151</emphasis>
|
||||
(MO!);
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FFEA4416DB97FA4DFAEDFA69" box="[1245,1301,1441,1467]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" unit="km" value="4.0">4 km</quantity>
|
||||
al N de Agua Zarca. Bosque mesófilo de montaña,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="CEEB5056FFEA4416DD6DFA29FD48FA0D" box="[551,688,1477,1503]" degrees="21" direction="north" minutes="13" orientation="latitude" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" precision="15" seconds="48" value="21.230001">21°13’48”N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="CEEB5056FFEA4416DDFCFA28FCABFA0D" box="[694,851,1476,1503]" degrees="099" direction="west" minutes="05" orientation="longitude" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" precision="15" seconds="24" value="-99.090004">099°05’24”W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FFEA4416DC15FA29FC5FFA0D" box="[863,935,1477,1503]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" unit="m" value="700.0">700 m</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="DF611051FFEA4416DCF8FA29FBCEFA0D" box="[946,1078,1477,1503]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" value="1991-07-31">31 Jul 1991</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFEA4416DB0BFA29FA53FA0C" box="[1089,1451,1476,1503]" italics="true" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">S. Zamudio & E. Carranza 8236</emphasis>
|
||||
(MO!);
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFEA4416DF95FA05FEAEF9D1" bold="true" box="[223,342,1513,1539]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="691BF873FFEA4416DF95FA05FEA9F9D1" box="[223,337,1513,1539]" country="Mexico" name="Veracruz de Ignacio de la Llave" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">Veracruz</collectingRegion>
|
||||
:
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
Communidad Cruz Gorda, Congregación San Salvador. Bosque mosófilo de
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="691BF873FFEA4416DBFBFA05FAEFF9D1" box="[1201,1303,1513,1539]" country="United States of America" name="Montana" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">Montaña</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="CEEB5056FFEA4416DA68FA04FA53F9D1" box="[1314,1451,1512,1539]" degrees="19" direction="north" minutes="52" orientation="latitude" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" precision="15" seconds="30" value="19.875">19°52’30”N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="CEEB5056FFEA4416DFC2F9E1FEDEF9F5" box="[136,294,1549,1575]" degrees="097" direction="west" minutes="12" orientation="longitude" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" precision="15" seconds="43" value="-97.211945">097°12’43”W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FFEA4416DE7BF9E1FE82F9F5" box="[305,378,1549,1575]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.9" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" unit="m" value="990.0">990 m</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="DF611051FFEA4416DECCF9E1FDE6F9F5" box="[390,542,1549,1575]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" value="2008-06-17">17 June 2008</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFEA4416DD63F9E1FCE2F9F5" box="[553,794,1549,1575]" italics="true" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">T. Krömer et al. 3334</emphasis>
|
||||
(B, K, MEXU, MO,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="D3C87601FFEA4416DB42F9E1FBD6F9F5" box="[1032,1070,1549,1575]" name="United States of America" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">US</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, XAL).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
1090
data/23/76/87/23768787FFEC441CDFC2F8DFFCD7FD62.xml
Normal file
1090
data/23/76/87/23768787FFEC441CDFC2F8DFFCD7FD62.xml
Normal file
File diff suppressed because it is too large
Load diff
842
data/23/76/87/23768787FFF14409DFC2FA3EFDF8F9EA.xml
Normal file
842
data/23/76/87/23768787FFF14409DFC2FA3EFDF8F9EA.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,842 @@
|
|||
<document id="8C721A304673A4FF8E892579DB373E89" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.656.1.1" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13213072" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.treatments_approvedBy="guilherme" checkinTime="1722614541709" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Croat, Thomas B., Cedeño-Fonseca, Marco & Ortiz, Orlando O." docDate="2024" docId="23768787FFF14409DFC2FA3EFDF8F9EA" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.156.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 656 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.656.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:F08184CE06D8A97EA3E6DE35D99648B0.4:Phytotaxa.2014-.monograph" docStyleId="F08184CE06D8A97EA3E6DE35D99648B0" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.monograph" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Monstera egregia , Schott 1864" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="76" masterDocId="DF4FFFFFFFB94445DF4AFFECFFF8FFD2" masterDocTitle="Revision of Monstera (Araceae: Monsteroideae) of Central America" masterLastPageNumber="197" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="73" updateTime="1724418234311" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
|
||||
<mods:mods id="040F4B2A298E0466DF09D5A6C47D95A8" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||||
<mods:titleInfo id="67C2FA942E4938FDEF61A513EBD78A26">
|
||||
<mods:title id="F0A38D7A89C5C5D8FCD33FD14C39D62B">Revision of Monstera (Araceae: Monsteroideae) of Central America</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:name id="9E4D27B004E8B23961328A40477DEDB6" type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role id="3B869476E99B39C15F140F960B68AC93">
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm id="2632A044561D9349D88C977259DF549F">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="CB10B04C0934170935F2AD9FF136D4A6">Croat, Thomas B.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="A1EEAB7A9043C5E022A26277CBB75D3C" type="ORCID">0000-0002-1804-0532</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="9B4937FD1E76D4D8EDA62D856FBCBE66">P. A. Schulze Curator, Missouri Botanical Garden, 4344 Shaw Blvd., St. Louis, Missouri 63110, U. S. A. & email: thomas. croat @ mobot. org; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 1804 - 0532</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="5C87E7A53A9769454CBEA75D9409E5F4" type="email">thomas.croat@mobot.org</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name id="5C3D2C9BDF492310F836C2C86E4A1BD5" type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role id="EC3ED7409FA66C17167C48BA1BC246E0">
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm id="834D6D40E083C4A6B6709DB3B6A899C0">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="24C4E11B3CE96E76A7CA4276D4C48509">Cedeño-Fonseca, Marco</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="988410B7BA6DE8C8D92D15425E2CB0A9" type="ORCID">0000-0003-0119-0427</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="41F5F8BF8880A96D03A913FDE5520C35">P. A. Schulze Curator, Missouri Botanical Garden, 4344 Shaw Blvd., St. Louis, Missouri 63110, U. S. A. & Botanischer Garten und Botanisches Museum Berlin, Freie Universität Berlin, Königin-Luise-Strasse 6 - 8, D- 14195 Berlin, Germany. & Herbario Luis Fournier Origgi (USJ), Centro de Investigación en Biodiversidad y Ecología Tropical, Universidad de Costa Rica, Apdo. 11501 - 2060, San José, Costa Rica. & Jardín Botánico Lankester, Universidad de Costa Rica, Apartado 302 - 7050 Cartago, Costa Rica. & email: marcovf. 09 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 0119 - 0427</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="C8FAB9D7A3F15FDED3D342EBEBB7BAC1" type="email">marcovf.09@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name id="741763FFDE14D8BEF0B366EDC8E4BC4D" type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role id="072EFB9275704957392075673B9DBBF2">
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm id="369552C9A3D663FB5066F73507585753">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="426821BA443517501B341F6A626B8906">Ortiz, Orlando O.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="1A4E3E21F8AB43F51E3501A8638D9CF1" type="ORCID">0000-0002-7805-0046</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="7E27F37D078F050AC7E227540F8D3AD9">P. A. Schulze Curator, Missouri Botanical Garden, 4344 Shaw Blvd., St. Louis, Missouri 63110, U. S. A. & Botanischer Garten und Botanisches Museum Berlin, Freie Universität Berlin, Königin-Luise-Strasse 6 - 8, D- 14195 Berlin, Germany. & P. A. Schulze Curator, Missouri Botanical Garden, 4344 Shaw Blvd., St. Louis, Missouri 63110, U. S. A. & Herbario PMA, Universidad de Panamá, Estafeta Universitaria, Panama City, Republic of Panamá. & P. A. Schulze Curator, Missouri Botanical Garden, 4344 Shaw Blvd., St. Louis, Missouri 63110, U. S. A. & Coiba Scientific Station (COIBA AIP), Clayton, Panama City, Panama. & P. A. Schulze Curator, Missouri Botanical Garden, 4344 Shaw Blvd., St. Louis, Missouri 63110, U. S. A. & email: ortizopma @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 7805 - 0046 * Corresponding author. e-mail: marcovf. 09 @ gmail. com & P. A. Schulze Curator, Missouri Botanical Garden, 4344 Shaw Blvd., St. Louis, Missouri 63110, U. S. A.</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="EC5543537C79617E8F58BE042260A094" type="email">ortizopma@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:typeOfResource id="D287448CF8915D397A49BCCD30E61AA4">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||||
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|
||||
<mods:titleInfo id="9EB169FE9D712D28DAA4195ED83A745B">
|
||||
<mods:title id="B514367846555A6EFD9CA65E01F9194C">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:part id="7654E7E4B19441A6656FD0F7A38BFC20">
|
||||
<mods:date id="D360780CDDCE32F5A328370A5ECB574F">2024</mods:date>
|
||||
<mods:detail id="9315EC915B2E8AD512C497722952B3C5" type="pubDate">
|
||||
<mods:number id="144FE68A1EAAA21D71DD57385F0E7B82">2024-06-27</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:detail id="D30F6E975F9C43C5D6FE9FFD299D7D6A" type="volume">
|
||||
<mods:number id="93EEA5B8A32C92A7ADF1BA86D6145848">656</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:detail id="8D530276474C7AE5D5A3FB878515C829" type="issue">
|
||||
<mods:number id="A20F69179551E3CB3C6374307B513EAC">1</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:extent id="C568BD02A25AD8475F939B113AE203D8" unit="page">
|
||||
<mods:start id="ECAD80800A1CC549E4284D4178125A91">1</mods:start>
|
||||
<mods:end id="86D6B77BDEC5BEB91574DB03EE79C8DD">197</mods:end>
|
||||
</mods:extent>
|
||||
</mods:part>
|
||||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||||
<mods:location id="4EDB88F7FEFE74C678234E381599B16A">
|
||||
<mods:url id="71B10A57615124B4C76BBC68B648E11B">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.656.1.1</mods:url>
|
||||
</mods:location>
|
||||
<mods:classification id="6D2D36B2CA695988A2D341276CA19094">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="C12853C6D206C21AEB103127344A9EF0" type="DOI">10.11646/phytotaxa.656.1.1</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="88ADED521083BB7E4CD6313F3741783B" type="ISSN">1179-3163</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="55161EE3CD586FCBC0AF202939812F42" type="Zenodo-Dep">13213072</mods:identifier>
|
||||
</mods:mods>
|
||||
<treatment id="23768787FFF14409DFC2FA3EFDF8F9EA" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13365783" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13365783" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:23768787FFF14409DFC2FA3EFDF8F9EA" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/23768787FFF14409DFC2FA3EFDF8F9EA" lastPageId="76" lastPageNumber="76" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="E3C5651AFFF1440DDFC2FA3EFB16FA3E" box="[136,1262,1490,1517]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="AB603691FFF1440DDFC2FA3EFB16FA3E" blockId="72.[136,1262,1490,1517]" box="[136,1262,1490,1517]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">
|
||||
16.
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="2A7E1080FFF1440DDFF7FA3FFBB4FA3E" author="Schott, Journal of Botany" box="[189,1100,1490,1517]" journal="British and Foreign" page="53" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" score="0.0016203498851196972" volume="2" year="1864">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6CDF4D12FFF1440DDFF7FA3FFE2FFA3E" ID-CoL="6RPRV" authority="Schott" authorityName=", Schott" authorityYear="1864" box="[189,471,1490,1517]" class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" genus="Monstera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="egregia">
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFF1440DDFF7FA3FFE71FA3E" bold="true" box="[189,393,1490,1517]" italics="true" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">Monstera egregia</emphasis>
|
||||
Schott
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFF1440DDEAFFA3EFC61FA3E" box="[485,921,1490,1516]" italics="true" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">
|
||||
Journal of Botany,
|
||||
<bibCitation id="7EF53EFDFFF1440DDDF6FA3EFC61FA3E" box="[700,921,1490,1516]" journal="British and Foreign" page="53" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" score="0.0016203498851196972" volume="2" year="1864">British and Foreign</bibCitation>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
2: 53–54. 1864
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
. (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="33E42A14FFF1440DDB15FA3EFB44FA3E" box="[1119,1212,1490,1516]" captionStart="FIGURE 30" captionStartId="73.[136,229,1955,1977]" captionTargetBox="[162,1423,194,1930]" captionTargetId="figure-17@73.[160,1424,193,1932]" captionTargetPageId="73" captionText="FIGURE 30. Monstera egregia from Veracruz, Mexico. (A) Developing inflorescence. (B) Immature infructescence. (C) Portion of juvenile plant. (D) Fertile flower; in lateral view (left) and longitudinal section (right). (E) Sterile flower; in lateral view (left) and longitudinal section (right). (F) Stylar plate with stigma (left) and one stamen (right). (G) Portion of adult plant. P. Diaz-Jiménez et al. 1457C (HEM)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13213159" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13213159/files/figure.png" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">Figs. 30</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="33E42A14FFF1440DDB82FA3EFB1DFA3E" box="[1224,1253,1490,1516]" captionStart="FIGURE 31" captionStartId="74.[136,229,1310,1332]" captionTargetBox="[151,1433,194,1284]" captionTargetId="figure-29@74.[150,1434,193,1285]" captionTargetPageId="74" captionText="FIGURE 31. Monstera egregia. Adult plant growing 7 m above the ground in a tree in Veracruz, Mexico. P. Diaz-Jiménez et al. 1457C (HEM!). Photo by M. Cedeño-Fonseca." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13213161" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13213161/files/figure.png" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">31</figureCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="E3C5651AFFF1440DDFC2F9F2FC26F98A" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="AB603691FFF1440DDFC2F9F2FC26F98A" blockId="72.[136,1452,1566,1624]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFF1440DDFC2F9F2FF3AF9E1" bold="true" box="[136,194,1566,1587]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">Type:</emphasis>
|
||||
—
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="D3C87601FFF1440DDF91F9F2FEDCF9E6" box="[219,292,1566,1588]" name="Mexico" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">Mexico</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(v.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6CDF4D12FFF1440DDE0BF9F2FE7CF9E6" box="[321,388,1566,1588]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" rank="variety" variety="cult">v. cult</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.!) [cultivated plant].
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFF1440DDD0DF9F2FCA0F9E6" bold="true" box="[583,856,1566,1588]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="74648833FFF1440DDD0DF9F2FD63F9E1" box="[583,667,1566,1587]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" type="neotype">Neotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
(designated here):
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="D3C87601FFF1440DDC14F9F2FC52F9E6" box="[862,938,1566,1588]" name="Mexico" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">Mexico</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="691BF873FFF1440DDCF8F9F2FBF2F9E1" box="[946,1034,1566,1587]" country="Mexico" name="Veracruz de Ignacio de la Llave" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">Veracruz</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FFF1440DDB59F9F2FBBEF9E6" box="[1043,1094,1566,1588]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" unit="km" value="8.0">8 km</quantity>
|
||||
. south of Misantla,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6CDF4D12FFF1440DDA4BF9F2FA5FF9E1" authority="Forest" authorityName="Forest" box="[1281,1447,1566,1587]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lauraceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Laurales" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Lauraceae Forest</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<specimenCount id="BDD9FD18FFF1440DDFF7F9AEFEFAF985" box="[189,258,1602,1624]" count="750" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" type="generic">
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FFF1440DDFF7F9AEFF06F985" box="[189,254,1602,1624]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" unit="m" value="750.0">750 m</quantity>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="DF611051FFF1440DDE46F9AEFE71F985" box="[268,393,1602,1624]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" value="1971-12-26">26 Dec 1971</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFF1440DDED9F9AFFDC9F985" box="[403,561,1602,1624]" italics="true" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">M. Madison 597</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectionCode id="CDCEAE54FFF1440DDD74F9AEFD9EF985" box="[574,614,1602,1623]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15631" name="Harvard University - Gray Herbarium" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" type="Herbarium">GH</collectionCode>
|
||||
! two sheets: 02286762 and 02286700).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="E3C5651AFFF1440FDFC2F96AFD94F8FE" lastPageId="74" lastPageNumber="75" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="AB603691FFF1440FDFC2F96AFD94F8FE" blockId="72.[136,1452,1670,2093]" lastBlockId="74.[136,1452,1450,2086]" lastPageId="74" lastPageNumber="75" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">
|
||||
Robust nomadic vine, appressed-climbing habit. SEEDLINGS: bearing foliose leaves. JUVENILE PLANTS: root climbers;
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFF1440DDFB0F946FEC5F916" bold="true" box="[250,317,1706,1732]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">stems</emphasis>
|
||||
dark green with white dots, smooth, cylindrical;
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFF1440DDC33F946FC0FF916" bold="true" box="[889,1015,1706,1732]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">internodes</emphasis>
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FFF1440DDB4BF946FBAEF917" box="[1025,1110,1706,1733]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" unit="cm" value="5.5" valueMax="8.0" valueMin="3.0">3–8 cm</quantity>
|
||||
long,
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FFF1440DDBE9F946FAFAF917" box="[1187,1282,1706,1733]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" unit="mm" value="5.5" valueMax="7.0" valueMin="4.0">4–7 mm</quantity>
|
||||
diam.;
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFF1440DDA16F946FA53F916" bold="true" box="[1372,1451,1706,1732]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">petiole</emphasis>
|
||||
distinct, light green, smooth,
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FFF1440DDE98F922FDCBF93B" box="[466,563,1742,1769]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.05" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="0.6" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" unit="cm" value="10.5" valueMax="15.0" valueMin="6.0">6–15 cm</quantity>
|
||||
long, sheathed to base of the geniculum;
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFF1440DDB40F922FB57F93A" bold="true" box="[1034,1199,1742,1768]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">petiole sheath</emphasis>
|
||||
persistent and distally involute;
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFF1440DDFB8F91EFEC6F8DE" bold="true" box="[242,318,1778,1804]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">blades</emphasis>
|
||||
lanceolate, attenuate to truncate at base, acuminate, subcoriaceous, 8–15 ×
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FFF1440DDBC2F91EFB14F8DF" box="[1160,1260,1778,1805]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" metricValueMax="12.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" unit="cm" value="8.5" valueMax="12.0" valueMin="5.0">5–12 cm</quantity>
|
||||
, not appressed to the phorophyte;
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFF1440DDE08F8FAFE24F8E2" bold="true" box="[322,476,1814,1840]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">fenestrations</emphasis>
|
||||
absent or present. ADULT PLANTS: root climbers;
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFF1440DDB7CF8FAFB81F8E2" bold="true" box="[1078,1145,1814,1840]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">stems</emphasis>
|
||||
dark green or light brown, smooth, cylindrical;
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFF1440DDE3FF8D6FE0BF886" bold="true" box="[373,499,1850,1876]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">internodes</emphasis>
|
||||
0.3–5.0 cm long,
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FFF1440DDD81F8D6FCB3F887" box="[715,843,1850,1877]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="5.5" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" unit="cm" value="3.5" valueMax="5.5" valueMin="1.5">1.5–5.5 cm</quantity>
|
||||
diam., 0.2–0.9 times as long as wide;
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFF1440DDA58F8D6FA53F886" bold="true" box="[1298,1451,1850,1876]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">anchor roots</emphasis>
|
||||
light brown;
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFF1440DDE55F8B2FE57F8AA" bold="true" box="[287,431,1886,1912]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">feeder roots</emphasis>
|
||||
black;
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFF1440DDD42F8B2FD9AF8AA" bold="true" box="[520,610,1886,1912]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">petioles</emphasis>
|
||||
light green with white dots or white punctations, smooth, 45.0–
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FFF1440DDA05F8B2FA53F8AB" box="[1359,1451,1886,1913]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.65" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" unit="cm" value="66.5">66.5 cm</quantity>
|
||||
long, sheathed to base of the lamina, less frequently to base of the geniculum;
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFF1440DDCBBF86EFB6DF84E" bold="true" box="[1009,1173,1922,1948]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">petiole sheath</emphasis>
|
||||
persistent, distally open; geniculum 2.0–
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FFF1440DDE71F84AFE72F813" box="[315,394,1958,1985]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" unit="cm" value="3.5">3.5 cm</quantity>
|
||||
long;
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFF1440DDE90F84AFDDEF812" bold="true" box="[474,550,1958,1984]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">blades</emphasis>
|
||||
ovate, unequal and rounded at base, short-acuminate at apex, subcoriaceous, drying dark brown to blackened above, paler and yellow-brown to dark brown below, 40–76 × 18.5–32.0 cm, 1.9–2.4 times longer than wide, not decurrent on the geniculum;
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFF1440DDC38F802FC3CF7DA" bold="true" box="[882,964,2030,2056]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">midrib</emphasis>
|
||||
ribbed adaxially, convex abaxially, drying black or yellowish on both surfaces,
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFF1440DDD72F7FEFCC3F7FE" bold="true" box="[568,827,2066,2092]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">primary lateral veins</emphasis>
|
||||
12–24 per side, strongly sunken adaxially, prominent abaxially, departing midrib at 40–60°, drying generally darker, sometimes paler;
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFF3440FDB45FA46FB34FA16" bold="true" box="[1039,1228,1450,1476]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">secondary veins</emphasis>
|
||||
moderately parallel and indistinct,
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFF3440FDE7BFA22FE1DFA3A" bold="true" box="[305,485,1486,1512]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">collective veins</emphasis>
|
||||
not visible;
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFF3440FDD3CFA22FCE8FA3A" bold="true" box="[630,784,1486,1512]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">fenestrations</emphasis>
|
||||
absent or present, ellipsoid when present;
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFF3440FDBB0FA22FAA4FA3A" bold="true" box="[1274,1372,1486,1512]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">margins</emphasis>
|
||||
entire. INFLORESCENCES on ascending stems, 1 or 2 simultaneously at flowering time, arranged in the leaf axils;
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFF3440FDA0AFA1EFA53F9DE" bold="true" box="[1344,1451,1522,1548]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">peduncle</emphasis>
|
||||
smooth,
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FFF3440FDFA2F9FAFEAFF9E3" box="[232,343,1558,1585]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.35" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="2.2" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" unit="cm" value="23.5" valueMax="25.0" valueMin="22.0">22–25 cm</quantity>
|
||||
long;
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFF3440FDED7F9FAFE13F9E2" bold="true" box="[413,491,1558,1584]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">spathe</emphasis>
|
||||
long-acuminate, light green during development, creamy-yellow externally and white internally at anthesis, deciduous after anthesis, 14–20 ×
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FFF3440FDDB3F9D6FCA5F987" box="[761,861,1594,1621]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" metricValueMax="1.3" metricValueMin="0.7" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" unit="cm" value="10.0" valueMax="13.0" valueMin="7.0">7–13 cm</quantity>
|
||||
, up to
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FFF3440FDCECF9D6FC25F987" box="[934,989,1594,1621]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" unit="cm" value="5.0">5 cm</quantity>
|
||||
longer than spadix;
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFF3440FDB8AF9D6FAF6F986" bold="true" box="[1216,1294,1594,1620]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">spadix</emphasis>
|
||||
white (during development and at anthesis), (11)
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FFF3440FDD49F9B2FD8DF9AB" box="[515,629,1630,1657]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" unit="cm" value="17.5" valueMax="20.0" valueMin="15.0">15–20 cm</quantity>
|
||||
long, 3.0–
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FFF3440FDDA7F9B2FCC0F9AB" box="[749,824,1630,1657]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" unit="cm" value="4.5">4.5 cm</quantity>
|
||||
diam., 5.1 times longer than wide;
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFF3440FDB8AF9B2FA53F9AA" bold="true" box="[1216,1451,1630,1656]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">basal sterile flowers</emphasis>
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FFF3440FDFC2F96EFF1FF94F" box="[136,231,1666,1693]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" unit="mm" value="5.0" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="4.0">4–6 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long, with a reddish-brown stigmatic secretion;
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFF3440FDC59F96EFC42F94E" bold="true" box="[787,954,1666,1692]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">fertile flowers</emphasis>
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FFF3440FDC89F96EFBDAF94F" box="[963,1058,1666,1693]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" unit="mm" value="6.0" valueMax="7.0" valueMin="5.0">5–7 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long; stamens
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FFF3440FDB9AF96EFAD7F94F" box="[1232,1327,1666,1693]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" unit="mm" value="5.0" valueMax="8.0" valueMin="2.0">2–8 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long, with laminar filaments; anthers 1.5–2.0 mm long; ovary rectangular in longitudinal section, ribbed, 2.5–3.5 × 1.0–
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FFF3440FDAC0F94AFF4FF937" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" unit="mm" value="1.5">1.5 mm</quantity>
|
||||
; style hexagonal, 3–4 ×
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FFF3440FDE82F926FDD0F937" box="[456,552,1738,1765]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" unit="mm" value="3.5" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="3.0">3–4 mm</quantity>
|
||||
; stigmatophore slightly columnar and sunken on style,
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FFF3440FDBD8F926FAE1F937" box="[1170,1305,1738,1765]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" unit="mm" value="0.4" valueMax="0.5" valueMin="0.3">0.3–0.5 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long; stigma linear, with a reddish-brown stigmatic secretion;
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFF3440FDDEDF902FD03F8DA" bold="true" box="[679,763,1774,1800]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">berries</emphasis>
|
||||
with a white stylar cap during development, mature stylar cap creamy; pulp white;
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFF3440FDE25F8FEFE55F8FE" bold="true" box="[367,429,1810,1836]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">seeds</emphasis>
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FFF3440FDEFEF8FEFDD4F8FF" box="[436,556,1810,1837]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.1" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" unit="mm" value="13.0" valueMax="15.0" valueMin="11.0">11–15 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<caption id="FFA06619FFF0440CDFC2F84FFEE2F7F7" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13213159" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13213159" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13213159/files/figure.png" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" startId="73.[136,229,1955,1977]" targetBox="[162,1423,194,1930]" targetPageId="73" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="AB603691FFF0440CDFC2F84FFEE2F7F7" blockId="73.[136,1452,1955,2085]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFF0440CDFC2F84FFEF4F86A" bold="true" box="[136,268,1955,1977]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">FIGURE 30.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6CDF4D12FFF0440CDE5CF848FE3BF86B" authorityName=", Schott" authorityYear="1864" box="[278,451,1956,1977]" class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" genus="Monstera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="egregia">
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFF0440CDE5CF848FE3BF86B" box="[278,451,1956,1977]" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Monstera egregia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
from Veracruz, Mexico. (A) Developing inflorescence. (B) Immature infructescence. (C) Portion of juvenile plant. (D) Fertile flower; in lateral view (left) and longitudinal section (right). (E) Sterile flower; in lateral view (left) and longitudinal section (right). (F) Stylar plate with stigma (left) and one stamen (right). (G) Portion of adult plant.
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFF0440CDB9DF800FA54F7D3" box="[1239,1452,2028,2049]" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">P. Diaz-Jiménez et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
1457C (HEM).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption id="FFA06619FFF3440FDFC2FAF2FDFEFA8A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13213161" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13213161" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13213161/files/figure.png" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" startId="74.[136,229,1310,1332]" targetBox="[151,1433,194,1284]" targetPageId="74" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="AB603691FFF3440FDFC2FAF2FDFEFA8A" blockId="74.[136,1451,1310,1368]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFF3440FDFC2FAF2FEF2FAE1" bold="true" box="[136,266,1310,1332]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">FIGURE 31.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6CDF4D12FFF3440FDE5BFAF3FE43FAE1" authorityName=", Schott" authorityYear="1864" box="[273,443,1310,1332]" class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" genus="Monstera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="egregia">
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFF3440FDE5BFAF3FE43FAE1" box="[273,443,1310,1332]" italics="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Monstera egregia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. Adult plant growing 7 m above the ground in a tree in Veracruz, Mexico.
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFF3440FDBD8FAF3FA53FAE1" box="[1170,1451,1310,1332]" italics="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">P. Diaz-Jiménez et al. 1457C</emphasis>
|
||||
(HEM!). Photo by M. Cedeño-Fonseca.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="E3C5651AFFF3440FDFF7F8DAFABEF8A7" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="AB603691FFF3440FDFF7F8DAFABEF8A7" blockId="74.[136,1452,1450,2086]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFF3440FDFF7F8DAFE01F882" bold="true" box="[189,505,1846,1872]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Distribution and ecology:</emphasis>
|
||||
—
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6CDF4D12FFF3440FDD5FF8DBFD1AF882" authorityName=", Schott" authorityYear="1864" box="[533,738,1847,1872]" class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" genus="Monstera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="egregia">
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFF3440FDD5FF8DBFD1AF882" box="[533,738,1847,1872]" italics="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Monstera egregia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is known from
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="D3C87601FFF3440FDCE1F8DAFBF9F882" box="[939,1025,1846,1872]" name="Mexico" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Mexico</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(ranging from
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="691BF873FFF3440FDBF7F8DBFAD8F883" box="[1213,1312,1847,1873]" country="Mexico" name="Veracruz de Ignacio de la Llave" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Veracruz</collectingRegion>
|
||||
to
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="691BF873FFF3440FDA1AF8DAFA5FF882" box="[1360,1447,1846,1872]" country="Mexico" name="Oaxaca" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Oaxaca</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="691BF873FFF3440FDFC2F8B6FF1DF8A6" box="[136,229,1882,1908]" country="Mexico" name="Tabasco" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Tabasco</collectingRegion>
|
||||
) and
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="D3C87601FFF3440FDE69F8B6FE95F8A6" box="[291,365,1882,1908]" name="Belize" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Belize</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, (
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="691BF873FFF3440FDECAF8B6FE29F8A6" box="[384,465,1882,1908]" country="Belize" name="Toledo" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Toledo</collectingRegion>
|
||||
) at
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FFF3440FDEB1F8B6FD72F8A7" box="[507,650,1882,1909]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" metricValueMax="15.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" unit="m" value="800.0" valueMax="1500.0" valueMin="100.0">100–1500 m</quantity>
|
||||
, in
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFF3440FDDF8F8B6FC62F8A6" box="[690,922,1882,1908]" italics="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Tropical moist forest</emphasis>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFF3440FDC9AF8B7FB34F8A6" box="[976,1228,1882,1908]" italics="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Premontane wet forest</emphasis>
|
||||
life zones.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="E3C5651AFFF3440FDFF7F892FDD5F86E" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" type="biology_ecology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="AB603691FFF3440FDFF7F892FDD5F86E" blockId="74.[136,1452,1450,2086]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFF3440FDFF7F892FEBBF84A" bold="true" box="[189,323,1918,1944]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Phenology:</emphasis>
|
||||
—Flowering registered January to May and October-November. Fruiting in January to March, June, July, August, October and November.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="E3C5651AFFF3440EDFF7F829FD4AFEBA" lastPageId="75" lastPageNumber="76" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" type="discussion">
|
||||
<paragraph id="AB603691FFF3440EDFF7F829FF21FF09" blockId="74.[136,1452,1450,2086]" lastBlockId="75.[136,1452,158,2086]" lastPageId="75" lastPageNumber="76" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFF3440FDFF7F829FEBDF80D" bold="true" box="[189,325,1989,2015]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Discussion:</emphasis>
|
||||
—The species, a member of sect.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6CDF4D12FFF3440FDD9EF82AFCC7F80D" box="[724,831,1990,2015]" class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" genus="Monstera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFF3440FDD9EF82AFCC7F80D" box="[724,831,1990,2015]" italics="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Monstera</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, is recognized by its fully sheathed densely speckled petioles, large entire and non-perforate to markedly perforate leaves with the perforations with mostly a single row on each side, 12–24 primary lateral veins per side, with 2–4 of these aggregated within
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FFF3440FDB3EF7E0FB55F7F4" box="[1140,1197,2060,2086]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" unit="cm" value="2.0">2 cm</quantity>
|
||||
of the base as well as by the long-pedunculate inflorescence (
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FFF2440EDD09FF72FD4CFF6B" box="[579,692,158,185]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.35" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="2.2" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" unit="cm" value="23.5" valueMax="25.0" valueMin="22.0">22–25 cm</quantity>
|
||||
long) and by having the margins of the style prominently raised on drying.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="AB603691FFF2440EDFF7FF09FD4AFEBA" blockId="75.[136,1452,158,2086]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6CDF4D12FFF2440EDFF7FF09FE7EFF2C" authorityName=", Schott" authorityYear="1864" box="[189,390,229,254]" class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" genus="Monstera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="egregia">
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFF2440EDFF7FF09FE7EFF2C" box="[189,390,229,254]" italics="true" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">Monstera egregia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
was confused with
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6CDF4D12FFF2440EDD22FF09FCEDFF2D" authorityName="G. S. Bunting" authorityYear="1966" box="[616,789,229,255]" class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" genus="Monstera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="standleyana">
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFF2440EDD22FF09FCEDFF2D" box="[616,789,229,255]" italics="true" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">M. standleyana</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
but that species is restricted to
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="D3C87601FFF2440EDB34FF09FB0CFF2D" box="[1150,1268,229,255]" name="Nicaragua" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">Nicaragua</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="D3C87601FFF2440EDA4AFF09FA82FF2D" box="[1280,1402,229,255]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="D3C87601FFF2440EDFC2FEE4FF1CFEF0" box="[136,228,264,290]" name="Panama" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">Panama</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, and differs by its light green and mottled petioles (vs. dark green petioles with slightly wavy wings), fenestrated leaves (vs. usually without fenestrations), stigmatophore slightly columnar and sunken on style (vs. stigmatophore columnar) and stigma linear (vs. stigma circular).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="E3C5651AFFF2440EDFF7FE9EFE7FFACD" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="AB603691FFF2440EDFF7FE9EFBEBFE00" blockId="75.[136,1452,158,2086]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFF2440EDFF7FE9EFDF9FE5E" bold="true" box="[189,513,370,396]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">Nomenclatural remarks:—</emphasis>
|
||||
In the original protologue of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6CDF4D12FFF2440EDC0CFE9EFB9FFE59" authority=", Schott (1864)" authorityName=", Schott" authorityYear="1864" box="[838,1127,369,396]" class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" genus="Monstera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="egregia">
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFF2440EDC0CFE9EFC38FE59" box="[838,960,370,395]" italics="true" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">M. egregia</emphasis>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="CF4E4B60FFF2440EDC84FE9DFB9FFE59" author="Schott, H. W." box="[974,1127,369,395]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" pagination="52 - 54" refId="ref164072" refString="Schott, H. W. (1864) Four new species of Aroideae. The Journal of Botany 2: 52 - 54." type="journal article" year="1864">Schott (1864)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
included the description and some information on the original locality of the species, which he cited as follows: “
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="D3C87601FFF2440EDB6FFE79FB85FE7D" box="[1061,1149,405,431]" name="Mexico" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">Mexico</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(v.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6CDF4D12FFF2440EDBD5FE79FB15FE7D" box="[1183,1261,405,431]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" rank="variety" variety="cult">v. cult</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.!).” This suggests that the species was described using a cultivated plant which came from
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="D3C87601FFF2440EDCFFFE54FBF6FE00" box="[949,1038,440,466]" name="Mexico" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">Mexico</collectingCountry>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="AB603691FFF2440EDFF7FE37FABFFDEE" blockId="75.[136,1452,158,2086]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="CF4E4B60FFF2440EDFF7FE37FE34FE27" author="Engler, A. & Krause, K." box="[189,460,475,502]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" pagination="1 - 160" refId="ref161779" refString="Engler, A. & Krause, K. (1908) Araceae-Monsteroideae. In: Engler, A. (ed.) Das Pflanzenreich IV. 23 B (Heft 37). W. Engelmann, Berlin, pp. 1 - 160." type="book chapter" year="1908">Engler & Krause (1908)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, in their revision of the
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6CDF4D12FFF2440EDD98FE37FC83FE27" authorityName="Engler" authorityYear="1876" box="[722,891,475,501]" class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Monsteroideae">Monsteroideae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, cited
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6CDF4D12FFF2440EDC88FE30FBC3FE27" authorityName=", Schott" authorityYear="1864" box="[962,1083,476,501]" class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" genus="Monstera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="egregia">
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFF2440EDC88FE30FBC3FE27" box="[962,1083,476,501]" italics="true" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">M. egregia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(as a synonym of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6CDF4D12FFF2440EDA4EFE30FA5AFE27" authorityName=", Schott" authorityYear="1859" box="[1284,1442,475,501]" class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" genus="Monstera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="karwinskyi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFF2440EDA4EFE30FA5AFE27" box="[1284,1442,475,501]" italics="true" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">M. karwinskyi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
) and referring H. W. Schott’s Icones
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6CDF4D12FFF2440EDD5FFE12FD84FDCA" box="[533,636,510,536]" class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Aroideae">Aroideae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
et Reliquiae (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="CF4E4B60FFF2440EDC5DFE12FC5BFDCA" author="Schott, H. W." box="[791,931,510,536]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" refId="ref164097" refString="Schott, H. W. (1984) Icones Aroideae et Reliquiae. Microfiche Edition, index edited by D. H. Nicolson, IDC AG, Zug." type="book" year="1984">Schott 1984</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="CF4E4B60FFF2440EDCFCFE12FB93FDCA" author="Madison, M. T." box="[950,1131,510,536]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" pagination="3 - 100" refId="ref163027" refString="Madison, M. T. (1977) A revision of Monstera (Araceae). Contributions from the Gray Herbarium of Harvard University 207: 3 - 100. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / p. 336443" type="journal article" year="1977">Madison (1977)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, in his revision of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6CDF4D12FFF2440EDA73FE13FA5CFDCA" box="[1337,1444,511,536]" class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" genus="Monstera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFF2440EDA73FE13FA5CFDCA" box="[1337,1444,511,536]" italics="true" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">Monstera</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, argued that illustrations No. 2238 and
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FFF2440EDD7CFDCEFD73FDE9" box="[566,651,545,572]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.68706" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" unit="in" value="2239.0">2239 in</quantity>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="CF4E4B60FFF2440EDDDBFDCDFCD3FDEE" author="Schott, H. W." box="[657,811,545,572]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" refId="ref164097" refString="Schott, H. W. (1984) Icones Aroideae et Reliquiae. Microfiche Edition, index edited by D. H. Nicolson, IDC AG, Zug." type="book" year="1984">Schott (1984)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
could represent the
|
||||
<typeStatus id="74648833FFF2440EDB44FDCEFBC6FDEE" box="[1038,1086,546,572]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
material of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6CDF4D12FFF2440EDB8CFDCEFAC7FDE9" authorityName=", Schott" authorityYear="1864" box="[1222,1343,546,571]" class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" genus="Monstera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="egregia">
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFF2440EDB8CFDCEFAC7FDE9" box="[1222,1343,546,571]" italics="true" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">M. egregia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="AB603691FFF2440EDFF7FDA9FE18FC6D" blockId="75.[136,1452,158,2086]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">
|
||||
We only managed to have access to illustration No. 2238 which includes three color drawings: (top left) the base of the leaf blade and the upper part of the petiole; (in the middle) the lower surface of the leaf blade and part of petiole; (bottom right) the adaxial part of a portion of the petiole. There is also a fourth pencil drawing (probably made later by Schott?) of the cross section of the petiole. Additionally, in the lower right part of the illustration there are two names annotated by Schott himself (
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6CDF4D12FFF2440EDD64FD3EFD37FD39" authorityName=", Schott" authorityYear="1859" box="[558,719,721,747]" class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" genus="Monstera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="karwinskyi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFF2440EDD64FD3EFD37FD39" box="[558,719,721,747]" italics="true" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">M. karwinskyi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6CDF4D12FFF2440EDC41FD3EFC70FD39" authorityName=", Schott" authorityYear="1864" box="[779,904,722,747]" class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" genus="Monstera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="egregia">
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFF2440EDC41FD3EFC70FD39" box="[779,904,722,747]" italics="true" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">M. egregia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
), where traces of erased pencil writings can be observed, as well as pen annotations that overwrite both erased and penciled remnants. Based on our observations, we concluded that the following may have occurred: (1) the author initially thought with some doubt that this plant was
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6CDF4D12FFF2440EDFC2FCD0FED0FC87" authorityName=", Schott" authorityYear="1859" box="[136,296,827,853]" class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" genus="Monstera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="karwinskyi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFF2440EDFC2FCD0FED0FC87" box="[136,296,827,853]" italics="true" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">M. karwinskyi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, so he made a pencil annotation as “
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6CDF4D12FFF2440EDD86FCD0FC41FC87" authorityName=", Schott" authorityYear="1859" box="[716,953,827,853]" class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" genus="Monstera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="karwinskyi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFF2440EDD86FCD0FC41FC87" box="[716,953,827,853]" italics="true" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">Monstera karwinskyi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
?”; (2) subsequently, the author changed his mind and crossed out the first identification and then noted (above the epithet karwinskyi)
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6CDF4D12FFF2440EDBDEFCB2FB0DFCAA" authorityName=", Schott" authorityYear="1864" box="[1172,1269,862,888]" class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" genus="Monstera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="egregia">
|
||||
”
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFF2440EDBEBFCB3FB0DFCAA" box="[1185,1269,863,888]" italics="true" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">egregia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
”;(3) finally, the author changed his judgment again back to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6CDF4D12FFF2440EDD3EFC6EFCEBFC49" authorityName=", Schott" authorityYear="1859" box="[628,787,897,923]" class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" genus="Monstera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="karwinskyi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFF2440EDD3EFC6EFCEBFC49" box="[628,787,897,923]" italics="true" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">M. karwinskyi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, so he decided to overwrite the annotations made in pencil and wrote
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6CDF4D12FFF2440EDFB4FC49FE7CFC6D" authorityName=", Schott" authorityYear="1859" box="[254,388,933,959]" class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" genus="Monstera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="karwinskyi">
|
||||
“
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFF2440EDE41FC49FE7CFC6D" box="[267,388,933,959]" italics="true" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">karwinskyi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
” in ink.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="AB603691FFF2440EDFF7FC24FE7FFACD" blockId="75.[136,1452,158,2086]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">
|
||||
After deeply examining the morphological characteristics of illustration No. 2238, we concluded that it matches perfectly with the characters included in the original protologue of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6CDF4D12FFF2440EDCCCFC00FBFAFBD7" authorityName=", Schott" authorityYear="1864" box="[902,1026,1004,1029]" class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" genus="Monstera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="egregia">
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFF2440EDCCCFC00FBFAFBD7" box="[902,1026,1004,1029]" italics="true" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">M. egregia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and not with those of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6CDF4D12FFF2440EDA4EFC00FA5CFBD7" authorityName=", Schott" authorityYear="1859" box="[1284,1444,1003,1029]" class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" genus="Monstera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="karwinskyi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFF2440EDA4EFC00FA5CFBD7" box="[1284,1444,1003,1029]" italics="true" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">M. karwinskyi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. It could be that the illustration No. 2238 fit flawlessly with the original description contained in the protologue of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6CDF4D12FFF2440EDAC7FBE3FF24FB99" authorityName=", Schott" authorityYear="1864" class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" genus="Monstera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="egregia">
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFF2440EDAC7FBE3FF24FB99" italics="true" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">M. egregia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
; however, since the illustrations lack significant information, such as dates, it cannot be certain that Schott used it when described the species, so the illustration No. 2238 could not be considered as a
|
||||
<typeStatus id="74648833FFF2440EDBC1FBB9FB15FBBD" box="[1163,1261,1109,1135]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
or
|
||||
<typeStatus id="74648833FFF2440EDA5BFBB9FA80FBBD" box="[1297,1400,1109,1135]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
(see
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="CF4E4B60FFF2440EDFC2FB94FE7AFB40" author="Coelho, M. A. N. & Mayo, S. J." box="[136,386,1144,1170]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" pagination="211 - 225" refId="ref160848" refString="Coelho, M. A. N. & Mayo, S. J. (2007) Typifications of names of Brazilian taxa of Anthurium sect. Urospadix (Araceae). Taxon 56: 211 - 225." type="journal article" year="2007">
|
||||
Coelho &
|
||||
<date id="DF611051FFF2440EDFB7FB94FE7AFB40" box="[253,386,1144,1170]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" value="2007-05">Mayo 2007</date>
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). We tried to trace some original material in the visited/reviewed herbaria, however, we did not have any success. This could be due to the fact that the plant was described when alive and an herbarium specimen was never made. No material of this species was listed by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="CF4E4B60FFF2440EDC53FB52FBB4FB0A" author="Riedl, H. & Riedl-Dorn, C." box="[793,1100,1214,1240]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" pagination="846 - 854" refId="ref163609" refString="Riedl, H. & Riedl-Dorn, C. (1988) Heinrich Wilhelm Schott's botanical collections at the Vienna Natural History Museum. Taxon 37: 846 - 854. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 1222090" type="journal article" year="1988">Riedl & Riedl-Dorn (1988)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
as having been destroyed. Due to the absence of an original material, we designate the specimen
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFF2440EDC36FB0EFBC0FB2E" box="[892,1080,1249,1276]" italics="true" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">M. Madison 597</emphasis>
|
||||
(GH, two sheets: 02286762 and 02286700) as
|
||||
<typeStatus id="74648833FFF2440EDE6DFAE9FE7BFACD" box="[295,387,1285,1311]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" type="neotype">neotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="E3C5651AFFF24409DFF7FAC4FDF8F9EA" lastPageId="76" lastPageNumber="77" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="AB603691FFF24409DFF7FAC4FDF8F9EA" blockId="75.[136,1452,158,2086]" lastBlockId="76.[136,1452,158,1592]" lastPageId="76" lastPageNumber="77" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFF2440EDFF7FAC4FDBBFA90" bold="true" box="[189,579,1320,1346]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">Additional specimens examined:</emphasis>
|
||||
—
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="D3C87601FFF2440EDD2AFAC4FD29FA90" box="[608,721,1320,1346]" name="Mexico" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">MEXICO</collectingCountry>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFF2440EDD97FAC4FCB0FA90" bold="true" box="[733,840,1320,1346]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="691BF873FFF2440EDD97FAC4FCBBFA90" box="[733,835,1320,1346]" country="Mexico" name="Chiapas" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">Chiapas</collectingRegion>
|
||||
:
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
Escuintla. About
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FFF2440EDB5EFAC4FB84FA90" box="[1044,1148,1320,1347]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3679424" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" unit="mi" value="8.5">8.5 miles</quantity>
|
||||
NE of Escuintla on gravel road to El Triunfo,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="CEEB5056FFF2440EDE29FAA7FE15FAB4" box="[355,493,1355,1382]" degrees="15" direction="north" minutes="20" orientation="latitude" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" precision="15" seconds="52" value="15.347777">15°20’52”N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="CEEB5056FFF2440EDEBFFAA7FD6AFAB4" box="[501,658,1355,1382]" degrees="092" direction="west" minutes="34" orientation="longitude" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" precision="15" seconds="05" value="-92.568054">092°34’05”W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FFF2440EDDD4FAA7FD10FAB4" box="[670,744,1355,1382]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" unit="m" value="250.0">250 m</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="DF611051FFF2440EDDBFFAA7FC73FAB7" box="[757,907,1355,1381]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" value="1977-08-21">21 Aug 1977</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFF2440EDCDDFAA0FBA2FAB7" box="[919,1114,1355,1381]" italics="true" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">T.B. Croat 43828</emphasis>
|
||||
(MO!); Palenque.
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FFF2440EDA7AFAA7FA7BFAB7" box="[1328,1411,1355,1382]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.04672" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" unit="mi" value="5.0">5 miles</quantity>
|
||||
SE of Palenque, on road to Chancala, Ocosingo and
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="D3C87601FFF2440EDDE5FA82FCBFFA5A" box="[687,839,1390,1416]" name="Saint Kitts and Nevis" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">San Cristóbal</collectingCountry>
|
||||
de las Casas,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="CEEB5056FFF2440EDCACFA82FB97FA5A" box="[998,1135,1390,1416]" degrees="17" direction="north" minutes="28" orientation="latitude" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" precision="15" seconds="12" value="17.470001">17°28’12”N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="CEEB5056FFF2440EDB3DFA82FAECFA5B" box="[1143,1300,1390,1417]" degrees="091" direction="west" minutes="57" orientation="longitude" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" precision="15" seconds="36" value="-91.96">091°57’36”W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FFF2440EDA6AFA82FA91FA5B" box="[1312,1385,1390,1417]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" unit="m" value="200.0">200 m</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="DF611051FFF2440EDA3FFA82FF3BFA7E" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" value="1977-07-04">4 Jul 1977</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFF2440EDF84FA7EFE68FA7E" box="[206,400,1426,1452]" italics="true" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">T.B. Croat 40139</emphasis>
|
||||
(MO!);
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFF2440EDEA5FA7DFD91FA79" bold="true" box="[495,617,1425,1451]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="691BF873FFF2440EDEA5FA7DFD9CFA79" box="[495,612,1425,1451]" country="Saint Kitts and Nevis" name="Guerrero" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">Guerrero</collectingRegion>
|
||||
:
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
San Luis Acatlán. Vicinity of Yoloxochitl,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="CEEB5056FFF2440EDB07FA7EFB70FA7E" box="[1101,1160,1426,1452]" degrees="2.4" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" precision="5555" value="2.4">2.4 E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
(airline KM), Arroyo que conduce Paraje El Ruidoso,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="CEEB5056FFF2440EDE80FA58FDACFA1C" box="[458,596,1460,1486]" degrees="16" direction="north" minutes="48" orientation="latitude" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" precision="15" seconds="36" value="16.81">16°48’36”N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="CEEB5056FFF2440EDD16FA58FD01FA1C" box="[604,761,1460,1486]" degrees="098" direction="west" minutes="42" orientation="longitude" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" precision="15" seconds="26" value="-98.70722">098°42’26”W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FFF2440EDC4CFA58FCA9FA1D" box="[774,849,1460,1487]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.6" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" unit="m" value="460.0">460 m</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="DF611051FFF2440EDC14FA59FBD8FA1D" box="[862,1056,1461,1487]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" value="2017-10-24">24 October 2017</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFF2440EDB66FA59FB06FA1D" box="[1068,1278,1461,1487]" italics="true" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">T.B. Croat 107052</emphasis>
|
||||
(CUVC, MO);
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFF2440EDFC2FA34FF14FA20" bold="true" box="[136,236,1496,1522]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="691BF873FFF2440EDFC2FA34FF1FFA20" box="[136,231,1496,1522]" country="Saint Kitts and Nevis" name="Oaxaca" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">Oaxaca</collectingRegion>
|
||||
:
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
[Mun. San Juan Bautista Valle Nacional].
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FFF2440EDD96FA34FCDEFA20" box="[732,806,1496,1523]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.242048" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" unit="mi" value="4.5">4.5 mi</quantity>
|
||||
S of Valle Nacional, on steep hills above Highway 175 between Tuxtepec and Oaxaca,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="CEEB5056FFF2440EDEA7FA17FD8EF9C7" box="[493,630,1531,1557]" degrees="17" direction="north" minutes="43" orientation="latitude" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" precision="15" seconds="48" value="17.730001">17°43’48”N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="CEEB5056FFF2440EDD37FA17FCE2F9C7" box="[637,794,1531,1557]" degrees="096" direction="west" minutes="19" orientation="longitude" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" precision="15" seconds="12" value="-96.32">096°19’12”W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FFF2440EDC6CFA17FC88F9C4" box="[806,880,1531,1558]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.3" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" unit="m" value="430.0">430 m</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="DF611051FFF2440EDC36FA17FBF0F9C7" box="[892,1032,1531,1558]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" value="1977-06-29">29 Jun 1977</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFF2440EDB5EFA10FB2DF9C7" box="[1044,1237,1531,1557]" italics="true" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">T.B. Croat 39736</emphasis>
|
||||
(MO!); [Mun. San Juan Bautista Valle Nacional]. One-half mile S of Valle Nacional, on steep hills over Highway 175 between Tuxtepec and Oaxaca,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="CEEB5056FFF2440EDE6BF9ADFE52F989" box="[289,426,1601,1627]" degrees="17" direction="north" minutes="46" orientation="latitude" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" precision="15" seconds="12" value="17.77">17°46’12”N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="CEEB5056FFF2440EDEFFF9ADFDAAF989" box="[437,594,1601,1627]" degrees="096" direction="west" minutes="18" orientation="longitude" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" precision="15" seconds="00" value="-96.3">096°18’00”W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FFF2440EDD2BF9AEFD56F98E" box="[609,686,1602,1628]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" unit="m" value="120.0">120 m</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="DF611051FFF2440EDDF4F9AEFCA9F98E" box="[702,849,1602,1628]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" value="1977-06-29">29 Jun 1977</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFF2440EDC2AF9AEFBD0F98E" box="[864,1064,1602,1628]" italics="true" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">T.B. Croat 39705</emphasis>
|
||||
(MO!); Uxpanapa Region, along gravel road from Esmeralda (
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FFF2440EDE99F989FDE3F9AD" box="[467,539,1637,1663]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" unit="km" value="17.0">17 km</quantity>
|
||||
E of Sarabia) to Río Verde,
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FFF2440EDC16F989FC5CF9AD" box="[860,932,1637,1663]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7702784" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" unit="mi" value="1.1">1.1 mi</quantity>
|
||||
S of Esmeralda. Edge of pasture and in forest on karst limestone formation on steep slopes with cliffs. Veg.
|
||||
<typeStatus id="74648833FFF2440EDC1CF964FC72F970" box="[854,906,1672,1698]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
: ”selva alta perennifolia”,
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FFF2440EDBF4F964FAF1F970" box="[1214,1289,1672,1698]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" unit="m" value="100.0">100 m</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="DF611051FFF2440EDA52F964FA5FF970" box="[1304,1447,1672,1698]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" value="1987-01-18">18 Jan 1987</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFF2440EDFC2F940FDF2F917" box="[136,522,1707,1733]" italics="true" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">T.B. Croat & D.P. Hannon 63209</emphasis>
|
||||
(G, MO,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="D3C87601FFF2440EDD35F947FD40F917" box="[639,696,1707,1733]" name="South Africa" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">RSA</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, W); Along Hwy 175 between Tuxtepec and Oaxaca,
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FFF2440EDA62F947FA8AF917" box="[1320,1394,1707,1733]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" unit="km" value="13.0">13 km</quantity>
|
||||
S of bridge over Río San Juan Bautista at Valle Nacional,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="CEEB5056FFF2440EDD94F922FC9FF93B" box="[734,871,1742,1769]" degrees="17" direction="north" minutes="43" orientation="latitude" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" precision="15" seconds="05" value="17.718056">17°43’05”N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="CEEB5056FFF2440EDC24F922FBF4F93B" box="[878,1036,1742,1769]" degrees="096" direction="west" minutes="18" orientation="longitude" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" precision="15" seconds="35" value="-96.30972">096°18’35”W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FFF2440EDB5DF922FB99F93B" box="[1047,1121,1742,1769]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.47" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" unit="m" value="747.0">747 m</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="DF611051FFF2440EDB27F922FB0BF93A" box="[1133,1267,1742,1769]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" value="2008-03-03">3 Mar 2008</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFF2440EDBB4F923FE84F8D9" italics="true" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">T.B. Croat & P. Díaz-Jiménez 100176</emphasis>
|
||||
(MO!); Tuxtepec. Mun. San Juan Bautista Valle Nacional. Along Highway 175 through Sierra de Juarez between Tuxtepec and Oaxaca,
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FFF2440EDD28F8F9FD20F8FD" box="[610,728,1813,1839]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.39792256" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" unit="mi" value="1.49">1.49 miles</quantity>
|
||||
S of bridge at Valle Nacional,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="CEEB5056FFF2440EDB72F8F8FB39F8FC" box="[1080,1217,1812,1838]" degrees="17" direction="north" minutes="39" orientation="latitude" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" precision="15" seconds="36" value="17.66">17°39’36”N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="CEEB5056FFF2440EDB83F8F8FA9FF8FC" box="[1225,1383,1812,1838]" degrees="096" direction="west" minutes="19" orientation="longitude" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" precision="15" seconds="48" value="-96.33">096°19’48”W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FFF2440EDA39F8F9FF58F880" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" unit="m" value="1400.0">1400 m</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="DF611051FFF2440EDFE6F8D4FE8FF880" box="[172,375,1848,1874]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" value="1979-02-19">19 February 1979</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFF2440EDEC8F8D5FDBCF880" box="[386,580,1848,1874]" italics="true" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">T.B. Croat 48005</emphasis>
|
||||
(MO!); Mun. San Juan Bautista Valle Nacional. Along Highway 175 through Sierra de Juárez between Tuxtepec and Oaxaca,
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FFF2440EDDFDF8B7FCE8F8A7" box="[695,784,1883,1909]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.96119296" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" unit="mi" value="18.4">18.4 mi</quantity>
|
||||
S of bridge at Valle Nacional at ca. km 140,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="CEEB5056FFF2440EDA68F8B7FA53F8A7" box="[1314,1451,1883,1909]" degrees="17" direction="north" minutes="37" orientation="latitude" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" precision="15" seconds="48" value="17.630001">17°37’48”N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="CEEB5056FFF2440EDFC2F892FEDDF84A" box="[136,293,1918,1944]" degrees="096" direction="west" minutes="20" orientation="longitude" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" precision="15" seconds="24" value="-96.340004">096°20’24”W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FFF2440EDE79F892FE73F84B" box="[307,395,1918,1945]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" unit="m" value="1500.0">1500 m</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="DF611051FFF2440EDED3F892FD9EF84A" box="[409,614,1918,1944]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" value="1979-02-19">19 February 1979</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFF2440EDD39F893FCCFF84A" box="[627,823,1918,1945]" italics="true" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">T.B. Croat 48069</emphasis>
|
||||
(MO!); Mun. San Juan Bautista Valle Nacional. Along Highway 175 through Sierra de Juarez between Tuxtepec and Oaxaca,
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FFF2440EDC83F84EFBBAF869" box="[969,1090,1953,1980]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.39792256" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" unit="mi" value="1.49">1.49 miles</quantity>
|
||||
S of bridge at Valle Nacional,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="CEEB5056FFF2440EDFC2F828FEE9F80C" box="[136,273,1988,2014]" degrees="17" direction="north" minutes="39" orientation="latitude" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" precision="15" seconds="36" value="17.66">17°39’36”N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="CEEB5056FFF2440EDE51F828FE40F80C" box="[283,440,1988,2014]" degrees="096" direction="west" minutes="19" orientation="longitude" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" precision="15" seconds="48" value="-96.33">096°19’48”W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FFF2440EDE8CF829FDD8F80D" box="[454,544,1989,2015]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" unit="m" value="1400.0">1400 m</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="DF611051FFF2440EDD64F829FD05F80D" box="[558,765,1989,2015]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" value="1979-02-19">19 February 1979</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFF2440EDC41F829FC1AF80D" box="[779,994,1989,2015]" italics="true" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">T.B. Croat 47987A</emphasis>
|
||||
(MO!);
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFF2440EDB0CF829FB5AF80D" bold="true" box="[1094,1186,1989,2015]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="691BF873FFF2440EDB0CF829FB65F80D" box="[1094,1181,1989,2015]" country="South Africa" name="Puebla" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">Puebla</collectingRegion>
|
||||
:
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
Zacapoaxtla, San Juan Tahitic. A 20 minutos de la finca, caminando en la verde que va para Huaxkouta,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="CEEB5056FFF2440EDB7CF804FB38F7D1" box="[1078,1216,2024,2051]" degrees="19" direction="north" minutes="56" orientation="latitude" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" precision="15" seconds="44" value="19.945555">19°56’44”N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="CEEB5056FFF2440EDB82F804FA9DF7D0" box="[1224,1381,2024,2050]" degrees="097" direction="west" minutes="32" orientation="longitude" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" precision="15" seconds="08" value="-97.53555">097°32’08”W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FFF2440EDA39F804FF58F7F4" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.263" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" unit="m" value="1263.0">1263 m</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="DF611051FFF2440EDFE7F7E7FE93F7F4" box="[173,363,2059,2086]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" value="2015-01-22">22 January 2015</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFF2440EDE3DF7E7FCE7F7F7" box="[375,799,2059,2085]" italics="true" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">C. Ledesma & A.S. Hernández 20586</emphasis>
|
||||
(MO!); Cuauhtémoc. En un sitio llamado La Curva, a 15 minutos del cen de Cuauhtémoc,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="CEEB5056FFF54409DEB5FF72FD7FFF6A" box="[511,647,158,184]" degrees="20" direction="north" minutes="03" orientation="latitude" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" precision="15" seconds="30" value="20.058332">20°03’30”N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="CEEB5056FFF54409DDC5FF72FCD5FF6B" box="[655,813,158,185]" degrees="097" direction="west" minutes="25" orientation="longitude" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" precision="15" seconds="38" value="-97.42722">097°25’38”W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FFF54409DC72FF72FC79FF6B" box="[824,897,158,185]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.26" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" unit="m" value="226.0">226 m</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="DF611051FFF54409DCC7FF72FB91FF6B" box="[909,1129,158,185]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" value="2015-11-19">19 November 2015</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFF54409DB3EFF73FF36FF0E" italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">M. Jiménez & M. Gorostiza 31070</emphasis>
|
||||
(MO!); Cuetzalan del Progreso. San Miguel Tzinacapan Village on path SW from San Miguel Tzinacapan, ca.
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FFF54409DFC2FF08FF1EFF2D" box="[136,230,228,255]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.25" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" unit="km" value="2.25">2.25 km</quantity>
|
||||
toward Masa: owatah and Ista:ka:t, vicinity of campsite,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="CEEB5056FFF54409DC30FF08FBFBFF2D" box="[890,1027,228,255]" degrees="20" direction="north" minutes="00" orientation="latitude" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" precision="15" seconds="57" value="20.015833">20°00’57”N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="CEEB5056FFF54409DB47FF09FB52FF2D" box="[1037,1194,229,255]" degrees="097" direction="west" minutes="33" orientation="longitude" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" precision="15" seconds="23" value="-97.55639">097°33’23”W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FFF54409DBFDFF09FAFAFF2D" box="[1207,1282,229,255]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" unit="m" value="700.0">700 m</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="DF611051FFF54409DA5AFF09FF3BFEF0" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" value="2017-11-04">04 November 2017</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFF54409DF87FEE5FE61FEF0" box="[205,409,264,290]" italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">T.B. Croat 107317</emphasis>
|
||||
(MO!); Hueyapan. Saliendo de Nexpan tomando la carretera a Tezuitlan pasando el entronque a Las Gardenias, un pueblo pequeño y siguiendo la carretera hasta una brecha. El lugar se Llama Kwechko. A 15 o 20 minutos de Nexpan por toda la carretera,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="CEEB5056FFF54409DDE3FEA2FCCBFEBB" box="[681,819,334,361]" degrees="19" direction="north" minutes="56" orientation="latitude" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" precision="15" seconds="02" value="19.933887">19°56’02”N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="CEEB5056FFF54409DC76FEA2FC21FEBA" box="[828,985,334,360]" degrees="097" direction="west" minutes="23" orientation="longitude" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" precision="15" seconds="20" value="-97.388885">097°23’20”W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FFF54409DCA2FEA2FBBAFEBB" box="[1000,1090,334,361]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.248" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" unit="m" value="1248.0">1248 m</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="DF611051FFF54409DB1BFEA2FAFDFEBA" box="[1105,1285,334,360]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" value="2016-03-08">08 March 2016</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFF54409DA58FEA3FF0CFE5E" italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">J.D. Amith et al. 82019</emphasis>
|
||||
(MO!); Zacapoaxtla. San Juan Tahitic Village, trail to Zapotepic, locality Hueyaktepet, next to Arroya de Huaxkonta,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="CEEB5056FFF54409DE59FE78FE64FE7D" box="[275,412,404,431]" degrees="19" direction="north" minutes="57" orientation="latitude" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" precision="15" seconds="01" value="19.95028">19°57’01”N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="CEEB5056FFF54409DEECFE78FDBCFE7D" box="[422,580,404,431]" degrees="097" direction="west" minutes="31" orientation="longitude" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" precision="15" seconds="52" value="-97.53111">097°31’52”W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FFF54409DD1BFE78FD52FE7D" box="[593,682,404,431]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.165" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" unit="m" value="1165.0">1165 m</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="DF611051FFF54409DDF2FE79FC60FE7D" box="[696,920,405,431]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" value="2017-11-02">02 November 2017</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFF54409DCECFE79FB82FE7C" box="[934,1146,404,431]" italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">T.B. Croat 107306</emphasis>
|
||||
(MO!); Zongozotla. Ca.
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FFF54409DAD7FE78FF54FE00" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" unit="km" value="6.0">6 km</quantity>
|
||||
from center of town on road to
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="D3C87601FFF54409DD52FE54FD59FE00" box="[536,673,440,466]" name="Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">Santa Elena</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="CEEB5056FFF54409DDE7FE54FCCEFE01" box="[685,822,440,467]" degrees="19" direction="north" minutes="58" orientation="latitude" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" precision="15" seconds="05" value="19.968056">19°58’05”N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="CEEB5056FFF54409DC74FE54FC23FE00" box="[830,987,440,466]" degrees="097" direction="west" minutes="44" orientation="longitude" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" precision="15" seconds="04" value="-97.73444">097°44’04”W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
-
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="CEEB5056FFF54409DCBEFE54FB85FE01" box="[1012,1149,440,467]" degrees="19" direction="north" minutes="58" orientation="latitude" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" precision="15" seconds="44" value="19.97889">19°58’44”N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="CEEB5056FFF54409DBCFFE54FAD9FE00" box="[1157,1313,440,466]" degrees="097" direction="west" minutes="44" orientation="longitude" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" precision="15" seconds="11" value="-97.73638">097°44’11”W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, 1090–
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FFF54409DA3EFE54FF58FE24" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.079" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" unit="m" value="1079.0">1079 m</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="DF611051FFF54409DFE7FE37FE72FE27" box="[173,394,475,502]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" value="2017-11-05">05 November 2017</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFF54409DEDFFE30FD9EFE27" box="[405,614,475,501]" italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">T.B. Croat 107406</emphasis>
|
||||
(MO!, PMA!);
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFF54409DC56FE37FC7EFE27" bold="true" box="[796,902,475,501]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="691BF873FFF54409DC56FE37FC79FE27" box="[796,897,475,501]" country="Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha" name="Tabasco" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">Tabasco</collectingRegion>
|
||||
:
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
Tacotalpa. R/a Madrigal 5ta, Sierra el Madrigal,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="CEEB5056FFF54409DFC2FE12FEE9FDCA" box="[136,273,510,536]" degrees="17" direction="north" minutes="30" orientation="latitude" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" precision="15" seconds="20" value="17.505556">17°30’20”N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="CEEB5056FFF54409DE56FE12FE41FDCB" box="[284,441,510,537]" degrees="092" direction="west" minutes="49" orientation="longitude" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" precision="15" seconds="55" value="-92.83194">092°49’55”W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FFF54409DE82FE12FDEDFDCB" box="[456,533,510,537]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" unit="m" value="200.0">200 m</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="DF611051FFF54409DD6FFE12FD22FDCA" box="[549,730,510,536]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" value="2009-03-23">23 March 2009</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFF54409DDA3FE13FB45FDCA" box="[745,1213,510,537]" italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">P. Díaz-Jiménez & A.M. de la Cruz 727</emphasis>
|
||||
(MO!); Teapa. Muy cerca del municipio de Teapa del estado de Tabasco. Chiapas,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="CEEB5056FFF54409DC13FDCEFC1AFDEE" box="[857,994,546,572]" degrees="17" direction="north" minutes="28" orientation="latitude" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" precision="15" seconds="07" value="17.46861">17°28’07”N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="CEEB5056FFF54409DCA6FDCDFB71FDEE" box="[1004,1161,545,572]" degrees="092" direction="west" minutes="51" orientation="longitude" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" precision="15" seconds="15" value="-92.854164">092°51’15”W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FFF54409DBDDFDCEFB1AFDEE" box="[1175,1250,546,572]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.2" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" unit="m" value="720.0">720 m</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="DF611051FFF54409DBBBFDCEFA71FDEE" box="[1265,1417,545,572]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" value="2009-07-20">20 July 2009</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFF54409DADDFDCEFDD0FD8D" italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">P. Díaz-Jiménez & A.M. de la Cruz 839</emphasis>
|
||||
(MO!);
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFF54409DDCDFDA9FD06FD8D" bold="true" box="[647,766,581,607]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="691BF873FFF54409DDCDFDA9FD01FD8D" box="[647,761,581,607]" country="Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha" name="Veracruz" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">Veracruz</collectingRegion>
|
||||
:
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
Veracruz: San Andrés Tuxtla, camino al ejido Ruiz Cortínez,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="CEEB5056FFF54409DFC2FD84FEE9FD50" box="[136,273,616,642]" degrees="18" direction="north" minutes="31" orientation="latitude" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" precision="15" seconds="19" value="18.521944">18°31’19”N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="CEEB5056FFF54409DE51FD84FE41FD51" box="[283,441,616,643]" degrees="095" direction="west" minutes="09" orientation="longitude" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" precision="15" seconds="01" value="-95.150276">095°09’01”W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FFF54409DE8DFD84FDE7FD50" box="[455,543,616,642]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1709999999999998" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" unit="m" value="1171.0">1171 m</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="DF611051FFF54409DD64FD84FD1AFD50" box="[558,738,616,642]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" value="2020-03-06">06 March 2020</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFF54409DDBAFD85FBB8FD50" box="[752,1088,616,642]" italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">P. Díaz Jiménez et al. 1457C</emphasis>
|
||||
(HEM!); Jardin Botanico de la Ebiolotu,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="CEEB5056FFF54409DFBCFD67FE86FD77" box="[246,382,651,677]" degrees="18" direction="north" minutes="28" orientation="latitude" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" precision="15" seconds="12" value="18.470001">18°28’12”N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="CEEB5056FFF54409DECFFD67FDDAFD74" box="[389,546,651,678]" degrees="094" direction="west" minutes="58" orientation="longitude" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" precision="15" seconds="48" value="-94.98">094°58’48”W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="DF611051FFF54409DD67FD67FD36FD77" box="[557,718,651,678]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" value="1972-01-17">17 enero 1972</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFF54409DD92FD67FCA2FD77" box="[728,858,651,677]" italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">A. Lot 1728</emphasis>
|
||||
(MEXU!, MO!); Along road from San Andres Tuxtla to Ruiz Cortinez,
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FFF54409DE1FFD42FE65FD1A" box="[341,413,686,712]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" unit="km" value="12.0">12 km</quantity>
|
||||
above turn-off in San Andrez Tuxtla,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="CEEB5056FFF54409DC1EFD42FC24FD1A" box="[852,988,686,712]" degrees="18" direction="north" minutes="31" orientation="latitude" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" precision="15" seconds="20" value="18.522223">18°31’20”N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="CEEB5056FFF54409DCACFD42FB7BFD1B" box="[998,1155,686,713]" degrees="095" direction="west" minutes="08" orientation="longitude" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" precision="15" seconds="53" value="-95.148056">095°08’53”W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FFF54409DBDAFD42FB10FD1B" box="[1168,1256,686,713]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.136" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" unit="m" value="1136.0">1136 m</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="DF611051FFF54409DBBCFD42FA5FFD1A" box="[1270,1447,686,712]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" value="2008-03-06">06 March 2008</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFF54409DFC2FD3EFDC4FD3E" box="[136,572,722,748]" italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">T.B. Croat & P. Díaz-Jiménez 100357</emphasis>
|
||||
(MO!); Alto Lucero. El Guaya-billal al sureste Rancho Nuevo,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="CEEB5056FFF54409DA68FD3DFA54FD39" box="[1314,1452,721,747]" degrees="19" direction="north" minutes="46" orientation="latitude" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" precision="15" seconds="00" value="19.766666">19°46’00”N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="CEEB5056FFF54409DFC2FD18FEDDFCDC" box="[136,293,756,782]" degrees="096" direction="west" minutes="41" orientation="longitude" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" precision="15" seconds="00" value="-96.683334">096°41’00”W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FFF54409DE78FD19FE71FCDD" box="[306,393,757,783]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" unit="m" value="1900.0">1900 m</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="DF611051FFF54409DEDCFD19FDCDFCDD" box="[406,565,757,783]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" value="1981-04-08">08 April 1981</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFF54409DD08FD19FC60FCDD" box="[578,920,757,783]" italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">G. Castillo & F. Vazquez 1447</emphasis>
|
||||
(F); Hidalgotitlán. m,
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFF54409DBD3FD19FA53FCDD" box="[1177,1451,757,783]" italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">G. Castillo-Campos 341</emphasis>
|
||||
(XAL!); Huatusco. ”El Mirador”,
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FFF54409DD5AFCF4FDA1FCE0" box="[528,601,792,818]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" unit="km" value="21.0">21 km</quantity>
|
||||
E of Huatusco at Km 45 along Highway to Puente National,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="CEEB5056FFF54409DA68FCF4FA53FCE0" box="[1314,1451,792,818]" degrees="19" direction="north" minutes="12" orientation="latitude" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" precision="15" seconds="36" value="19.210001">19°12’36”N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="CEEB5056FFF54409DFC2FCD7FEDEFC84" box="[136,294,827,854]" degrees="096" direction="west" minutes="52" orientation="longitude" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" precision="15" seconds="12" value="-96.87">096°52’12”W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FFF54409DE79FCD7FE74FC84" box="[307,396,827,854]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" unit="m" value="1200.0">1200 m</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="DF611051FFF54409DED3FCD7FDA9FC87" box="[409,593,827,853]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" value="1977-08-23">23 August 1977</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFF54409DD14FCD0FCDAFC87" box="[606,802,827,853]" italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">T.B. Croat 44022</emphasis>
|
||||
(MO!); Jesús Carranza. Lomas al S de Pob. 2 (+/-
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FFF54409DA3BFCD7FA54FC87" box="[1393,1452,827,853]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" unit="km" value="6.0">6 km</quantity>
|
||||
al S de entronque de terracería La Laguna-Sarabia con camino que va al N a Pob. 2) en nuevo camino a Ejido La Paz; lomerío, suelos prof, selva alta perennifolia con
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6CDF4D12FFF54409DDAAFC6DFC3CFC49" authority=", Terminalia" authorityName="Terminalia" box="[736,964,897,924]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Dialium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFF54409DDAAFC6DFCC4FC49" box="[736,828,897,923]" italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">Dialium</emphasis>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFF54409DC00FC6DFC3CFC49" box="[842,964,897,923]" italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">Terminalia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6CDF4D12FFF54409DC99FC6EFB5DFC49" box="[979,1189,897,923]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Chrysobalanaceae" genus="Licania" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sparsipilis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFF54409DC99FC6EFB5DFC49" box="[979,1189,897,923]" italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">Licania sparsipilis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6CDF4D12FFF54409DBF9FC6EFABCFC49" box="[1203,1348,897,923]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Chrysobalanaceae" genus="Licania" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hypoleuca">
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFF54409DBF9FC6EFABCFC49" box="[1203,1348,897,923]" italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">L. hypoleuca</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFF54409DA19FC6DFC15FC6D" italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6CDF4D12FFF54409DA19FC6DFE8CFC6D" authority=", Symphonia" authorityName="Symphonia" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Chrysobalanaceae" genus="Hirtella" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="triandra">Hirtella triandra, Symphonia</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6CDF4D12FFF54409DECAFC49FD05FC6D" authority=", Calophyllum" authorityName="Calophyllum" box="[384,765,933,959]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lauraceae" genus="Guarea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Laurales" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="grandifolia">Guarea grandifolia, Calophyllum</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6CDF4D12FFF54409DC40FC49FC15FC6D" box="[778,1005,933,959]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Elaeocarpaceae" genus="Sloanea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Oxalidales" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="meianthera">Sloanea meianthera</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
, etc.,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="CEEB5056FFF54409DB78FC49FB6BFC6D" box="[1074,1171,933,959]" degrees="17" direction="north" minutes="12" orientation="latitude" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" precision="925" value="17.2">17°12’N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="CEEB5056FFF54409DBD1FC49FAE8FC6D" box="[1179,1296,933,959]" degrees="094" direction="west" minutes="38" orientation="longitude" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" precision="925" value="-94.63333">094°38’W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FFF54409DA57FC49FA9FFC6D" box="[1309,1383,933,959]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" unit="m" value="200.0">200 m</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="DF611051FFF54409DA3EFC49FF3BFC30" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" value="1987-07-02">2 Jul 1987</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFF54409DF98FC25FE2CFC30" box="[210,468,968,994]" italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">T.L. Wendt et al. 5777</emphasis>
|
||||
(MO!); Las Choapas. m,
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFF54409DC4CFC25FC58FC30" box="[774,928,968,994]" italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">E. López 218</emphasis>
|
||||
(XAL!); Minatitlán. Uspanapas,
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FFF54409DA6EFC24FA96FC30" box="[1316,1390,968,994]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" unit="km" value="14.0">14 km</quantity>
|
||||
E of Campamento La Laguna (Poblado D.S.),
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FFF54409DD1CFC07FD5BFBD7" box="[598,675,1003,1030]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" unit="km" value="7.5">7.5 km</quantity>
|
||||
N along small road through Rubber Plantation; in forest on limestone crags,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="CEEB5056FFF54409DF9BFBE2FEA3FBFA" box="[209,347,1038,1064]" degrees="17" direction="north" minutes="18" orientation="latitude" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" precision="15" seconds="36" value="17.31">17°18’36”N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="CEEB5056FFF54409DE2BFBE2FE06FBFA" box="[353,510,1038,1064]" degrees="094" direction="west" minutes="24" orientation="longitude" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" precision="15" seconds="00" value="-94.4">094°24’00”W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FFF54409DD43FBE2FDAAFBFB" box="[521,594,1038,1065]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" unit="m" value="150.0">150 m</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="DF611051FFF54409DD14FBE3FD25FBFA" box="[606,733,1038,1065]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" value="1986-10-07">7 Oct 1986</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFF54409DDADFBE3FB92FBFA" box="[743,1130,1038,1065]" italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">B.E. Hammel & M. Merello 15562</emphasis>
|
||||
(MO!,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="D3C87601FFF54409DBF4FBE2FB12FBFA" box="[1214,1258,1038,1064]" name="United States of America" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">US</collectingCountry>
|
||||
!); Misantla.
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FFF54409DA39FBE2FA54FBFA" box="[1395,1452,1038,1064]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" unit="km" value="8.0">8 km</quantity>
|
||||
S of Misantla on road to Xalapa. Liquidambar montane rain forest,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="CEEB5056FFF54409DCC9FBDDFBF4FB9E" box="[899,1036,1073,1100]" degrees="19" direction="north" minutes="52" orientation="latitude" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" precision="15" seconds="48" value="19.880001">19°52’48”N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="CEEB5056FFF54409DB5EFBDDFB4AFB9E" box="[1044,1202,1073,1100]" degrees="096" direction="west" minutes="51" orientation="longitude" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" precision="15" seconds="36" value="-96.86">096°51’36”W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FFF54409DBF4FBDDFAFFFB9E" box="[1214,1287,1073,1100]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" unit="m" value="750.0">750 m</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="DF611051FFF54409DA5EFBDEFA5EFB9E" box="[1300,1446,1074,1100]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" value="1971-12-20">20 Dec 1971</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFF54409DFC2FBB9FEAAFBBD" box="[136,338,1109,1135]" italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">M.T. Madison 582</emphasis>
|
||||
(SEL!);
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FFF54409DEF8FBB9FE12FBBD" box="[434,490,1109,1135]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" unit="km" value="8.0">8 km</quantity>
|
||||
S of Misantla on road to Xalapa,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="CEEB5056FFF54409DC12FBB8FC1AFBBD" box="[856,994,1108,1135]" degrees="19" direction="north" minutes="52" orientation="latitude" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" precision="15" seconds="48" value="19.880001">19°52’48”N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="CEEB5056FFF54409DCADFBB8FB7DFBBD" box="[999,1157,1108,1135]" degrees="096" direction="west" minutes="51" orientation="longitude" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" precision="15" seconds="36" value="-96.86">096°51’36”W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FFF54409DBC4FBB8FB2EFBBD" box="[1166,1238,1108,1135]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" unit="m" value="750.0">750 m</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="DF611051FFF54409DBAAFBB9FA96FBBD" box="[1248,1390,1109,1135]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" value="1971-12-20">20 Dec 1971</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFF54409DA33FBB9FEE2FB40" italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">M.T. Madison 587</emphasis>
|
||||
(SEL!); Lauracea forest,
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FFF54409DD7FFB94FD95FB40" box="[565,621,1144,1170]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" unit="km" value="8.0">8 km</quantity>
|
||||
S of Misantla on road to Xalapa,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="CEEB5056FFF54409DCAAFB94FB91FB41" box="[992,1129,1144,1171]" degrees="19" direction="north" minutes="52" orientation="latitude" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" precision="15" seconds="48" value="19.880001">19°52’48”N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="CEEB5056FFF54409DB25FB94FAF5FB41" box="[1135,1293,1144,1171]" degrees="096" direction="west" minutes="51" orientation="longitude" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" precision="15" seconds="36" value="-96.86">096°51’36”W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="DF611051FFF54409DA5DFB94FA5EFB40" box="[1303,1446,1144,1170]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" value="1971-12-21">21 Dec 1971</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFF54409DFC2FB70FEABFB67" box="[136,339,1179,1205]" italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">M.T. Madison 591</emphasis>
|
||||
(SEL!);
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6CDF4D12FFF54409DEFFFB70FD8AFB67" authority="forest" authorityName="Forest" box="[437,626,1179,1206]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lauraceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Laurales" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Lauraceae forest</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FFF54409DD36FB77FD4CFB67" box="[636,692,1179,1205]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" unit="km" value="8.0">8 km</quantity>
|
||||
S of Misantla, on the road to Xalapa,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="CEEB5056FFF54409DB12FB77FB19FB64" box="[1112,1249,1179,1206]" degrees="19" direction="north" minutes="52" orientation="latitude" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" precision="15" seconds="48" value="19.880001">19°52’48”N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="CEEB5056FFF54409DBADFB77FA7DFB64" box="[1255,1413,1179,1206]" degrees="096" direction="west" minutes="51" orientation="longitude" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" precision="15" seconds="36" value="-96.86">096°51’36”W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="DF611051FFF54409DAC5FB77FF0EFB0A" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" value="1971-12-21">21 Dec 1971</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFF54409DE48FB52FDEAFB0A" box="[258,530,1214,1240]" italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">Michael T. Madison 590</emphasis>
|
||||
(SEL!); Pajapan. m,
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFF54409DC4AFB53FB93FB0A" box="[768,1131,1214,1241]" italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">G. Castillo-Campos et al. 13355</emphasis>
|
||||
(XAL!); San Andrés Tuxtla. m,
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFF54409DFE1FB0EFE92FB2E" box="[171,362,1249,1276]" italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">G.A. Salazar 210</emphasis>
|
||||
(MEXU!); m,
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFF54409DD45FB0EFD0DFB2E" box="[527,757,1249,1276]" italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">G. Ibarra et al. 2138</emphasis>
|
||||
(MEXU!); m,
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFF54409DCD0FB0EFB46FB2E" box="[922,1214,1249,1276]" italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">G. Ibarra & L. Cortés 501</emphasis>
|
||||
Estación de Biología Tropical Los Tuxtlas, N of San Andrés Tuxtla between Sontecomapan and Montepio.Along broad trail and new border road through virgin forest. Veg.
|
||||
<typeStatus id="74648833FFF54409DEB9FAC4FDDFFA90" box="[499,551,1320,1346]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
: ”selva alta perennifolia”,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="CEEB5056FFF54409DC19FAC4FC24FA90" box="[851,988,1320,1346]" degrees="18" direction="north" minutes="34" orientation="latitude" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" precision="15" seconds="48" value="18.580002">18°34’48”N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="CEEB5056FFF54409DCAEFAC4FB79FA91" box="[996,1153,1320,1347]" degrees="095" direction="west" minutes="03" orientation="longitude" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" precision="15" seconds="36" value="-95.060005">095°03’36”W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FFF54409DBC7FAC4FAF7FA90" box="[1165,1295,1320,1347]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" unit="m" value="175.0" valueMax="200.0" valueMin="150.0">150–200 m</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="DF611051FFF54409DA51FAC4FA5FFA90" box="[1307,1447,1320,1346]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" value="1987-01-17">17 Jan 1987</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFF54409DFC2FAA0FDFBFAB7" box="[136,515,1355,1381]" italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">T.B. Croat & D.P. Hannon 63160</emphasis>
|
||||
(AAU, ENCB!, KRAM, M, MO!,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="D3C87601FFF54409DCD9FAA7FC34FAB7" box="[915,972,1355,1381]" name="South Africa" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">RSA</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, SAR, Z); Soteapan. m,
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFF54409DBA8FAA0FA53FAB7" box="[1250,1451,1355,1381]" italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">J.I. Calzada 5144</emphasis>
|
||||
(XAL!); Yecuatla. Along a very winding road from Naolinco to Misantla,
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FFF54409DC8FFA82FBF7FA5A" box="[965,1039,1390,1416]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" unit="km" value="13.0">13 km</quantity>
|
||||
. by road S of turnoff to Yecuatla and
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FFF54409DFC2FA7DFF3CFA79" box="[136,196,1425,1451]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" unit="km" value="6.0">6 km</quantity>
|
||||
. by road N of Paz de Enríquez. Mun. Yecuatla,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="CEEB5056FFF54409DD96FA7DFC9DFA7E" box="[732,869,1425,1452]" degrees="19" direction="north" minutes="51" orientation="latitude" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" precision="15" seconds="00" value="19.85">19°51’00”N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="CEEB5056FFF54409DC26FA7DFBF2FA79" box="[876,1034,1425,1451]" degrees="096" direction="west" minutes="48" orientation="longitude" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" precision="15" seconds="30" value="-96.808334">096°48’30”W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FFF54409DB5CFA7EFB95FA7E" box="[1046,1133,1426,1452]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" unit="m" value="1200.0">1200 m</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="DF611051FFF54409DB33FA7EFAE0FA7E" box="[1145,1304,1425,1452]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" value="1983-04-02">02 April 1983</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFF54409DA69FA7EFF09FA1C" italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">M.H. Nee et al. 26363</emphasis>
|
||||
(F); Zongolica. Wooded area on the north side of airdrone Campo Experimental de Hule, El Palmar,
|
||||
<date id="DF611051FFF54409DA12FA59FF47FA20" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" value="1944-11-19">19 Nov 1944</date>
|
||||
–
|
||||
<date id="DF611051FFF54409DF84FA34FE9EFA20" box="[206,358,1496,1522]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" value="1944-11-20">20 Nov 1944</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFF54409DE39FA35FDD6FA20" box="[371,558,1496,1522]" italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">J.V. Santos 3635</emphasis>
|
||||
(MICH, MO).
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="D3C87601FFF54409DD95FA34FCBBFA20" box="[735,835,1496,1522]" name="Belize" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">BELIZE</collectingCountry>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFF54409DC05FA34FC50FA20" bold="true" box="[847,936,1496,1522]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="691BF873FFF54409DC05FA34FC5BFA20" box="[847,931,1496,1522]" country="Belize" name="Toledo" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">Toledo</collectingRegion>
|
||||
:
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
Limestone hills of the central Bladen Nature Reserve, Maya Mountains. Creekside in forest on alluvium,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="CEEB5056FFF54409DC7BFA17FC42F9C7" box="[817,954,1531,1557]" degrees="16" direction="north" minutes="29" orientation="latitude" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" precision="15" seconds="41" value="16.494722">16°29’41”N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="CEEB5056FFF54409DC8BFA17FBA6F9C4" box="[961,1118,1531,1558]" degrees="088" direction="west" minutes="54" orientation="longitude" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" precision="15" seconds="43" value="-88.91195">088°54’43”W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FFF54409DB21FA17FB4CF9C4" box="[1131,1204,1531,1558]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.6" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" unit="m" value="260.0">260 m</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="DF611051FFF54409DB8BFA17FA97F9C7" box="[1217,1391,1531,1558]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" value="2011-03-15">15 March 2011</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFF54409DA31FA17FEAFF9EA" italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">S.W. Brewer et al. 5706</emphasis>
|
||||
(BRH!, MO!).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
717
data/23/76/87/23768787FFF5440ADFC2F989FD5AFAEA.xml
Normal file
717
data/23/76/87/23768787FFF5440ADFC2F989FD5AFAEA.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,717 @@
|
|||
<document id="172791BED809601A0D7722AE68E380CA" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.656.1.1" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13213072" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.treatments_approvedBy="guilherme" checkinTime="1722614541709" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Croat, Thomas B., Cedeño-Fonseca, Marco & Ortiz, Orlando O." docDate="2024" docId="23768787FFF5440ADFC2F989FD5AFAEA" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.156.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 656 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.656.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:F08184CE06D8A97EA3E6DE35D99648B0.4:Phytotaxa.2014-.monograph" docStyleId="F08184CE06D8A97EA3E6DE35D99648B0" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.monograph" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Monstera epipremnoides Engl., Bot. Jahrb. Syst." docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="80" masterDocId="DF4FFFFFFFB94445DF4AFFECFFF8FFD2" masterDocTitle="Revision of Monstera (Araceae: Monsteroideae) of Central America" masterLastPageNumber="197" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="77" updateTime="1724418234311" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
|
||||
<mods:mods id="8A15A347E3D6043097159B204FC67257" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||||
<mods:titleInfo id="F8FC66E92A9D6F5582DB386157318623">
|
||||
<mods:title id="C96A71CEB6F22930A7209A8DB19CADBE">Revision of Monstera (Araceae: Monsteroideae) of Central America</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:name id="D4D7FDB9B372C4EADF5D5E8CBA532F93" type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role id="2F4DCF1E50D011D5E52910F5673125AF">
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm id="74CA628DCAB1F2CF30D7D4E5261551A7">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="1D34478479A59A7A2EBDBB78765D8B58">Croat, Thomas B.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="A33885E1A6B6D3A6E691F3C2791C4D7B" type="ORCID">0000-0002-1804-0532</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="DE578A982359CE7FCA474E87A4E2884C">P. A. Schulze Curator, Missouri Botanical Garden, 4344 Shaw Blvd., St. Louis, Missouri 63110, U. S. A. & email: thomas. croat @ mobot. org; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 1804 - 0532</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="CCFE5F597EB8A465C2710BFEC43DEFB4" type="email">thomas.croat@mobot.org</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name id="2F7DE04B0FA36578B6048D6B68566FB6" type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role id="C1203A10F09B0C49BBF64F5803444F1C">
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm id="90D139A979CD252BDD3A84B8EFFECD94">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="F6FDDF09BAE65021CDEAC640C814B7C4">Cedeño-Fonseca, Marco</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="EAAD3249F51C05654CB78CB6897E8105" type="ORCID">0000-0003-0119-0427</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="040092E61BD72DF0E7E998193936EFC2">P. A. Schulze Curator, Missouri Botanical Garden, 4344 Shaw Blvd., St. Louis, Missouri 63110, U. S. A. & Botanischer Garten und Botanisches Museum Berlin, Freie Universität Berlin, Königin-Luise-Strasse 6 - 8, D- 14195 Berlin, Germany. & Herbario Luis Fournier Origgi (USJ), Centro de Investigación en Biodiversidad y Ecología Tropical, Universidad de Costa Rica, Apdo. 11501 - 2060, San José, Costa Rica. & Jardín Botánico Lankester, Universidad de Costa Rica, Apartado 302 - 7050 Cartago, Costa Rica. & email: marcovf. 09 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 0119 - 0427</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="4E7A9778F0D332A4BF90F8C0E1764EB4" type="email">marcovf.09@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name id="29DF1BC466A21DDD7CA12AF404BF627F" type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role id="DC864A1792E94C961D299892E1041851">
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm id="265544559FCEF57865D6DFB928A8FF9E">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="17E49027DA577D63C17670942924261A">Ortiz, Orlando O.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="AD63912831BF2A59172F6FC6B17EDA72" type="ORCID">0000-0002-7805-0046</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="31512B103A0D46D9A8904E0C6CF62F83">P. A. Schulze Curator, Missouri Botanical Garden, 4344 Shaw Blvd., St. Louis, Missouri 63110, U. S. A. & Botanischer Garten und Botanisches Museum Berlin, Freie Universität Berlin, Königin-Luise-Strasse 6 - 8, D- 14195 Berlin, Germany. & P. A. Schulze Curator, Missouri Botanical Garden, 4344 Shaw Blvd., St. Louis, Missouri 63110, U. S. A. & Herbario PMA, Universidad de Panamá, Estafeta Universitaria, Panama City, Republic of Panamá. & P. A. Schulze Curator, Missouri Botanical Garden, 4344 Shaw Blvd., St. Louis, Missouri 63110, U. S. A. & Coiba Scientific Station (COIBA AIP), Clayton, Panama City, Panama. & P. A. Schulze Curator, Missouri Botanical Garden, 4344 Shaw Blvd., St. Louis, Missouri 63110, U. S. A. & email: ortizopma @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 7805 - 0046 * Corresponding author. e-mail: marcovf. 09 @ gmail. com & P. A. Schulze Curator, Missouri Botanical Garden, 4344 Shaw Blvd., St. Louis, Missouri 63110, U. S. A.</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="37191D290A57310E58C43105D07DD708" type="email">ortizopma@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:typeOfResource id="121FC79B1D902262D67F1C532BED0FEA">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||||
<mods:relatedItem id="09DDD253B2C7B55C0271C56FEA0EF1CB" type="host">
|
||||
<mods:titleInfo id="30179C9A083550D094551FEF8CDC545F">
|
||||
<mods:title id="AA397395327DA8D570ECFB0B7DA5EEB3">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:part id="73724D4B400376FD5B7E7CAD5AE80F81">
|
||||
<mods:date id="192B2CEDCE3764C6ADA0E15B080B7D12">2024</mods:date>
|
||||
<mods:detail id="B7CA646D353BE4448867ABAC6560A074" type="pubDate">
|
||||
<mods:number id="8A009EB8F4405C75824B594041011CEB">2024-06-27</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:detail id="B10DFD0717819FC62D54C652C37A59E5" type="volume">
|
||||
<mods:number id="78A79931E6C41CB2F160A454555352E5">656</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:detail id="3D7F6DE449AA99889E8DCB47BCEE3621" type="issue">
|
||||
<mods:number id="4992FD2BF55895BECC2FB8B0FE44F7CC">1</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:extent id="6DB50CC2A52D9C6390C34255587C0547" unit="page">
|
||||
<mods:start id="DC1776F95699EC895FD05E309766B0AD">1</mods:start>
|
||||
<mods:end id="CB9C5E3DBE3DDDCBE2BAE441D153C286">197</mods:end>
|
||||
</mods:extent>
|
||||
</mods:part>
|
||||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||||
<mods:location id="B856088CF2F7503C71D05A2493D4DC7E">
|
||||
<mods:url id="A97C475D997D48656B3F2B9C745BFD78">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.656.1.1</mods:url>
|
||||
</mods:location>
|
||||
<mods:classification id="C1A197C7B19F912105A32E77F3CB845F">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="820A15EC8464DE776459F37FA6648484" type="DOI">10.11646/phytotaxa.656.1.1</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="966CF603188C75D4A3DD314D9BAE1B6E" type="ISSN">1179-3163</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="B2707470013AD1264CC38946143BBD66" type="Zenodo-Dep">13213072</mods:identifier>
|
||||
</mods:mods>
|
||||
<treatment id="23768787FFF5440ADFC2F989FD5AFAEA" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13365785" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13365785" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:23768787FFF5440ADFC2F989FD5AFAEA" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/23768787FFF5440ADFC2F989FD5AFAEA" lastPageId="79" lastPageNumber="80" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="E3C5651AFFF54409DFC2F989FBD1F9AD" box="[136,1065,1636,1663]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="AB603691FFF54409DFC2F989FBD1F9AD" blockId="76.[136,1065,1636,1663]" box="[136,1065,1636,1663]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">
|
||||
17.
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="2A7E1080FFF54409DFF7F989FC70F9AD" author="" box="[189,904,1636,1663]" journal="Bot. Jahrb. Syst." page="118" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" score="144.29617767960897" volume="37" year="1905">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6CDF4D12FFF54409DFF7F989FD1DF9AD" ID-CoL="6RPS7" authority="Engl., Bot. Jahrb. Syst." box="[189,741,1636,1663]" class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" genus="Monstera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="epipremnoides">
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFF54409DFF7F989FE23F9AD" bold="true" box="[189,475,1636,1663]" italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">Monstera epipremnoides</emphasis>
|
||||
Engl.,
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFF54409DD66F989FD1DF9AD" box="[556,741,1637,1663]" italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">Bot. Jahrb. Syst.</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
37: 118. 1905
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
. (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="33E42A14FFF54409DCD1F989FC00F9AD" box="[923,1016,1637,1663]" captionStart="FIGURE 32" captionStartId="77.[136,229,1955,1977]" captionTargetBox="[162,1423,194,1930]" captionTargetId="figure-17@77.[160,1424,193,1932]" captionTargetPageId="77" captionText="FIGURE 32. Monstera epipremnoides from Dota, Costa Rica. (A) Developing inflorescence. (B) Inflorescence with open spathe, front and back views. (C) Juvenile plant. (D) Immature infructescence. (E) Fertile flower; in lateral view (left) and in longitudinal section (right). (F) Stylar plate with stigma (left) and one stamen (right). (G) Sterile flower; lateral view (left) and longitudinal section (right). (H) Seeds. (I) Adult plant. M. Cedeño et al. 1275 (USJ). Image from Cedeño-Fonseca et al. (2022)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13213163" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13213163/files/figure.png" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">Figs. 32</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="33E42A14FFF54409DB4EF989FBD9F9AD" box="[1028,1057,1637,1663]" captionStart="FIGURE 33" captionStartId="78.[136,229,1356,1378]" captionTargetBox="[151,1433,194,1330]" captionTargetId="figure-28@78.[150,1435,193,1332]" captionTargetPageId="78" captionText="FIGURE 33. Monstera epipremnoides from Tarrazú, Costa Rica. Adult plant growing 2 m above the ground in a tree in Tarrazú, Costa Rica. M. Cedeño 1701 (USJ). Photo by M. Cedeño-Fonseca." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13213165" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13213165/files/figure.png" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">33</figureCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="E3C5651AFFF54409DFC2F943FD82F8D8" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="AB603691FFF54409DFC2F943FD82F8D8" blockId="76.[136,1452,1711,1803]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFF54409DFC2F943FF3AF916" bold="true" box="[136,194,1711,1732]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">Type:</emphasis>
|
||||
—
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="1BB73CCCFFF54409DF91F943FD82F8D8" collectingDate="1890-07" collectorName="La Uruca & P. Biolley" country="Costa Rica" elevation="1100" location="La Uruca" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="San Jose" typeStatus="lectotype">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="D3C87601FFF54409DF91F943FEB1F917" box="[219,329,1711,1733]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
|
||||
. ‘[
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="691BF873FFF54409DE2AF943FE39F916" box="[352,449,1711,1732]" country="Costa Rica" name="San Jose" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">San José</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,]
|
||||
<collectorName id="062A5347FFF54409DE9EF943FDCCF916" box="[468,564,1711,1732]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">
|
||||
<location id="AE00604AFFF54409DE9EF943FDCCF916" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:23768787FFF5440ADFC2F989FD5AFAEA:AE00604AFFF54409DE9EF943FDCCF916" box="[468,564,1711,1732]" country="Costa Rica" name="La Uruca" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" stateProvince="San Jose">La Uruca</location>
|
||||
</collectorName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FFF54409DD0BF943FD68F916" box="[577,656,1711,1732]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" unit="m" value="1100.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="20F2D1A2FFF54409DD0BF943FD68F916" box="[577,656,1711,1732]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" unit="m" value="1100.0">1100 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
.,
|
||||
<date id="DF611051FFF54409DDEBF943FCFCF916" box="[673,772,1711,1733]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" value="1890-07">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="CF25E9B9FFF54409DDEBF943FCFCF916" box="[673,772,1711,1733]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" value="1890-07">July 1890</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFF54409DC58F943FC52F916" box="[786,938,1711,1732]" italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">
|
||||
<collectorName id="062A5347FFF54409DC58F943FC89F916" box="[786,881,1711,1732]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">P. Biolley</collectorName>
|
||||
2846
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
’ [(
|
||||
<typeStatus id="74648833FFF54409DC8CF943FBDAF917" box="[966,1058,1711,1733]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
B! seen on-line, barcode B100141893,
|
||||
<typeStatus id="74648833FFF54409DFF7F93EFEC2F93A" box="[189,314,1746,1768]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" type="isolectotype">isolectotypes</typeStatus>
|
||||
BR! [with label data of
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFF54409DD67F93EFD59F935" box="[557,673,1746,1767]" italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">Pittier 2486</emphasis>
|
||||
], CR! [with label data of
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFF54409DCEBF93EFBE5F935" box="[929,1053,1746,1767]" italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">Biolley 2846</emphasis>
|
||||
, pro parte — mixtum: one un-numbered sheet of two], designated by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="CF4E4B60FFF54409DE9BF919FD8EF8D8" author="Madison, M. T." box="[465,630,1781,1803]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" pagination="3 - 100" refId="ref163027" refString="Madison, M. T. (1977) A revision of Monstera (Araceae). Contributions from the Gray Herbarium of Harvard University 207: 3 - 100. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / p. 336443" type="journal article" year="1977">Madison (1977))</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="E3C5651AFFF5440ADFC2F8D4FEDDFF0E" lastPageId="79" lastPageNumber="80" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="AB603691FFF5440ADFC2F8D4FEDDFF0E" blockId="76.[136,1452,1848,2086]" lastBlockId="79.[136,1452,158,1336]" lastPageId="79" lastPageNumber="80" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">
|
||||
Robust nomadic vine, appressed-climbing habit. SEEDLINGS: bearing foliage leaves. JUVENILE PLANTS: root climbers;
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFF54409DFB1F8B7FEC6F8A7" bold="true" box="[251,318,1883,1909]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">stems</emphasis>
|
||||
dark green, smooth, cylindrical, white-dotted;
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFF54409DC29F8B7FC19F8A7" bold="true" box="[867,993,1883,1909]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">internodes</emphasis>
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FFF54409DCA6F8B7FBBBF8A4" box="[1004,1091,1883,1910]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" unit="cm" value="5.5" valueMax="7.0" valueMin="4.0">4–7 cm</quantity>
|
||||
long,
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FFF54409DBDBF8B7FAF8F8A4" box="[1169,1280,1883,1910]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" unit="mm" value="7.5" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="5.0">5–10 mm</quantity>
|
||||
diam.;
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFF54409DA16F8B7FA53F8A7" bold="true" box="[1372,1451,1883,1909]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">petiole</emphasis>
|
||||
distinct, light green with white dots, smooth,
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FFF54409DD39F892FD2AF84B" box="[627,722,1918,1945]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="7.0" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" unit="cm" value="8.5" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="7.0">7–10 cm</quantity>
|
||||
long, sheathed to base of the geniculum;
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFF54409DBD8F892FACCF84A" bold="true" box="[1170,1332,1918,1944]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">petiole sheath</emphasis>
|
||||
persistent;
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFF54409DFC2F84EFF2CF86E" bold="true" box="[136,212,1954,1980]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">blades</emphasis>
|
||||
ovate to lanceolate, obtuse or attenuate at base, acuminate, coriaceous, 13–17 ×
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FFF54409DB2DF84EFB45F86E" box="[1127,1213,1954,1980]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" unit="cm" value="6.5" valueMax="9.0" valueMin="4.0">4–9 cm</quantity>
|
||||
, not appressed to the phorophyte;
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFF54409DE50F828FE4CF80C" bold="true" box="[282,436,1988,2014]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">fenestrations</emphasis>
|
||||
absent or present, frequently arranged on one side of the blade when present. ADULT PLANTS: root climbers;
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFF54409DEE1F804FE16F7D0" bold="true" box="[427,494,2024,2050]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">stems</emphasis>
|
||||
beige to dark or light green, smooth, cylindrical;
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFF54409DB65F804FB55F7D0" bold="true" box="[1071,1197,2024,2050]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">internodes</emphasis>
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FFF54409DBFCF804FAF4F7D0" box="[1206,1292,2024,2050]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" unit="cm" value="4.0" valueMax="7.0" valueMin="1.0">1–7 cm</quantity>
|
||||
long, 1.5–4.0 cm diam., 0.6–1.7 times as long as wide;
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFF54409DD27F7E7FD1EF7F7" bold="true" box="[621,742,2059,2085]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">cataphylls</emphasis>
|
||||
greenish-white, deciduous;
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFF54409DB60F7E7FB3BF7F7" bold="true" box="[1066,1219,2059,2085]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">anchor roots</emphasis>
|
||||
dark brown;
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFF5440BDA2BF7E7FF3CFA22" bold="true" lastPageId="78" lastPageNumber="79" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">feeder roots</emphasis>
|
||||
beige;
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFF7440BDE54FA3AFE95FA22" bold="true" box="[286,365,1494,1520]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">petiole</emphasis>
|
||||
light green, whitish or mottled, smooth,
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FFF7440BDC18FA3AFC3DFA23" box="[850,965,1494,1521]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" unit="cm" value="40.0" valueMax="50.0" valueMin="30.0">30–50 cm</quantity>
|
||||
long, sheathed to base of the geniculum;
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFF7440BDFC2FA15FED5F9C6" bold="true" box="[136,301,1529,1556]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">petiole sheath</emphasis>
|
||||
persistent and thick; geniculum smooth, flat adaxially, convex abaxially, white spotted,
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FFF7440BDA5FFA15FA92F9C6" box="[1301,1386,1529,1556]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" unit="cm" value="4.0" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="3.0">3–5 cm</quantity>
|
||||
long;
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFF7440BDFC2F9F1FF2CF9E5" bold="true" box="[136,212,1565,1591]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">blades</emphasis>
|
||||
ovate to elliptic or oblong, broadly rounded or truncate at base, short-acuminate at apex, coriaceous, drying light brown, dull beige or bright brown, 20–70 ×
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FFF7440BDDF8F9ACFCDCF989" box="[690,804,1600,1627]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" unit="cm" value="30.0" valueMax="40.0" valueMin="20.0">20–40 cm</quantity>
|
||||
, 1.5–2.2 times longer than wide, slightly decurrent on the geniculum, decurrent portion
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FFF7440BDE9DF98FFDC0F9AC" box="[471,568,1635,1662]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" unit="mm" value="2.0" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="1.0">1–3 mm</quantity>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFF7440BDD0EF98FFD6EF9AF" bold="true" box="[580,662,1635,1661]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">midrib</emphasis>
|
||||
ribbed adaxially, convex abaxially, drying dark brown or matte-beige on both surfaces;
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFF7440BDE1BF96AFDB7F972" bold="true" box="[337,591,1670,1696]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">primary lateral veins</emphasis>
|
||||
9–20 per side, departing midrib at 80–90°, sunken above, prominent below, drying dark brown;
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFF7440BDE3AF945FDDEF911" bold="true" box="[368,550,1705,1731]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">collective veins</emphasis>
|
||||
not visible;
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFF7440BDDF3F945FCABF911" bold="true" box="[697,851,1705,1731]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">fenestrations</emphasis>
|
||||
absent or present, on each side of the midrib when present;
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFF7440BDFA2F920FEB2F934" bold="true" box="[232,330,1740,1766]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">margins</emphasis>
|
||||
entire or deeply pinnatifid, with 3–15 lobes per side, each 1.8–9.0 cm wide, wider lobes fenestrated with up to 4 veins. INFLORESCENCES on ascending and pendent stems, 1 or 2 simultaneously at flowering time, arranged in the leaf axils or into cataphylls;
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFF7440BDDC6F8FFFD0FF8FF" bold="true" box="[652,759,1811,1837]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">peduncle</emphasis>
|
||||
light green,
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FFF7440BDCC7F8FFFC09F8FC" box="[909,1009,1811,1838]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.35" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="0.7" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" unit="cm" value="13.5" valueMax="20.0" valueMin="7.0">7–20 cm</quantity>
|
||||
long;
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFF7440BDB75F8FFFB75F8FF" bold="true" box="[1087,1165,1811,1837]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">spathe</emphasis>
|
||||
acuminate, green during development, cream, yellowish green or white externally and white internally at anthesis, coriaceous, completely open at apex with the margins overlapping at base and revolute in the medial part, deciduous or marcescent after anthesis, 15–25 ×
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FFF7440BDE19F891FE4EF845" box="[339,438,1917,1943]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.05" metricValueMax="1.3" metricValueMin="0.8" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" unit="cm" value="10.5" valueMax="13.0" valueMin="8.0">8–13 cm</quantity>
|
||||
, up to
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FFF7440BDEB5F891FDBCF845" box="[511,580,1917,1943]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" unit="cm" value="13.0">13 cm</quantity>
|
||||
longer than the spadix;
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFF7440BDC05F890FC65F844" bold="true" box="[847,925,1916,1942]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">spadix</emphasis>
|
||||
white during development, cream-yellowish at anthesis,
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FFF7440BDFBAF84CFEA7F869" box="[240,351,1952,1979]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" unit="cm" value="12.5" valueMax="15.0" valueMin="10.0">10–15 cm</quantity>
|
||||
long,
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FFF7440BDEEDF84CFDDCF869" box="[423,548,1952,1979]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.5" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" unit="cm" value="2.5" valueMax="3.5" valueMin="1.5">1.5–3.5 cm</quantity>
|
||||
diam., 3.4–5.5 times longer than wide;
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFF7440BDCA8F84CFB37F868" bold="true" box="[994,1231,1952,1978]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">basal sterile flowers</emphasis>
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FFF7440BDB9CF84CFACBF869" box="[1238,1331,1952,1979]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" unit="mm" value="4.5" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="4.0">4–5 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long, with a yellowish stigmatic secretion;
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFF7440BDEB9F82FFD61F80F" bold="true" box="[499,665,1987,2013]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">fertile flowers</emphasis>
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FFF7440BDDEAF82FFD06F80C" box="[672,766,1987,2014]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" unit="mm" value="6.0" valueMax="8.0" valueMin="4.0">4–8 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long; stamens
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FFF7440BDCE2F82FFBFDF80C" box="[936,1029,1987,2014]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" unit="mm" value="5.0" valueMax="7.0" valueMin="3.0">3–7 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long, with laminar filaments; anthers
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FFF7440BDFC2F80AFF1DF7D3" box="[136,229,2022,2049]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" unit="mm" value="3.5" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="3.0">3–4 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long; ovary rectangular in longitudinal section, ribbed, 5–6 ×
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FFF7440BDCD4F80AFC06F7D3" box="[926,1022,2022,2049]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" unit="mm" value="2.5" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="2.0">2–3 mm</quantity>
|
||||
; style compressed and hexagonal, 2–4 ×
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FFF7440BDFEBF7E6FEFCF7F6" box="[161,260,2058,2084]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" unit="mm" value="3.5" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="3.0">3–4 mm</quantity>
|
||||
; stigmatophore conical, 0.5–1.0 mm long; stigma circular, with a yellowish stigmatic secretion;
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFF7440BDA1DF7E5FA53F7F1" bold="true" box="[1367,1451,2057,2083]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">berries</emphasis>
|
||||
with a light-green stylar cap during development, mature stylar cap creamy-white; pulp white;
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFF6440ADBE5FF72FB15FF6A" bold="true" box="[1199,1261,158,184]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">seeds</emphasis>
|
||||
black, spherical,
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FFF6440ADFC2FF2EFF1DFF0F" box="[136,229,194,221]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" unit="mm" value="5.0" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="4.0">4–6 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<caption id="FFA06619FFF44408DFC2F84FFBE2F7F7" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13213163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13213163" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13213163/files/figure.png" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" startId="77.[136,229,1955,1977]" targetBox="[162,1423,194,1930]" targetPageId="77" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="AB603691FFF44408DFC2F84FFBE2F7F7" blockId="77.[136,1452,1955,2086]" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFF44408DFC2F84FFEF2F86B" bold="true" box="[136,266,1955,1977]" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">FIGURE 32.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6CDF4D12FFF44408DE5BF848FDF8F86B" box="[273,512,1956,1977]" class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" genus="Monstera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="epipremnoides">
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFF44408DE5BF848FDF8F86B" box="[273,512,1956,1977]" italics="true" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">Monstera epipremnoides</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
from Dota, Costa Rica. (A) Developing inflorescence. (B) Inflorescence with open spathe, front and back views. (C) Juvenile plant. (D) Immature infructescence. (E) Fertile flower; in lateral view (left) and in longitudinal section (right). (F) Stylar plate with stigma (left) and one stamen (right). (G) Sterile flower; lateral view (left) and longitudinal section (right). (H) Seeds. (I) Adult plant.
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFF44408DE2BF7FCFDCFF7F7" box="[353,567,2064,2085]" italics="true" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">M. Cedeño et al. 1275</emphasis>
|
||||
(USJ). Image from
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="CF4E4B60FFF44408DDBDF7FCFBEEF7F7" author="Cedeno-Fonseca, M. & Hay, A. & Blanco, M. A." box="[759,1046,2064,2086]" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" pagination="4 - 198" refId="ref160709" refString="Cedeno-Fonseca, M., Hay, A. & Blanco, M. A. (2022) A taxonomic revision of Monstera Adans. (Araceae: Monsteroideae) in Costa Rica. Aroideana 45 (1): 4 - 198." type="journal article" year="2022">
|
||||
Cedeño-Fonseca
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFF44408DCD7F7FCFC36F7F7" box="[925,974,2064,2085]" italics="true" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
(2022)
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption id="FFA06619FFF7440BDFC2FAA0FD36FA54" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13213165" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13213165" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13213165/files/figure.png" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" startId="78.[136,229,1356,1378]" targetBox="[151,1433,194,1330]" targetPageId="78" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="AB603691FFF7440BDFC2FAA0FD36FA54" blockId="78.[136,1452,1356,1414]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFF7440BDFC2FAA0FEF2FAB0" bold="true" box="[136,266,1356,1378]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">FIGURE 33.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6CDF4D12FFF7440BDE5BFAA1FDF8FAB3" box="[273,512,1356,1378]" class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" genus="Monstera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="epipremnoides">
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFF7440BDE5BFAA1FDF8FAB3" box="[273,512,1356,1378]" italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">Monstera epipremnoides</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
from Tarrazú, Costa Rica. Adult plant growing 2 m above the ground in a tree in Tarrazú, Costa Rica.
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFF7440BDF8AFA9DFEA7FA54" box="[192,351,1392,1414]" italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">M. Cedeño 1701</emphasis>
|
||||
(USJ). Photo by M. Cedeño-Fonseca.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="E3C5651AFFF6440ADFF7FF0AFD48FEBF" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="AB603691FFF6440ADFF7FF0AFD48FEBF" blockId="79.[136,1452,158,1336]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFF6440ADFF7FF0AFE0BFED2" bold="true" box="[189,499,230,256]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Distribution and ecology:</emphasis>
|
||||
—
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6CDF4D12FFF6440ADD45FF0BFCD1FED2" box="[527,809,230,256]" class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" genus="Monstera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="epipremnoides">
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFF6440ADD45FF0BFCD1FED2" box="[527,809,230,256]" italics="true" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Monstera epipremnoides</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is known from
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="D3C87601FFF6440ADCA2FF0AFB9DFED2" box="[1000,1125,230,256]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="D3C87601FFF6440ADBE8FF0BFB06FED3" box="[1186,1278,231,257]" name="Panama" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Panama</collectingCountry>
|
||||
. In
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="D3C87601FFF6440ADA64FF0AFA53FED2" box="[1326,1451,230,256]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
|
||||
it is known from both slopes of the Cordillera de Talamanca, occurring at
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FFF6440ADC90FEE6FB81FEF7" box="[986,1145,266,293]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" metricValueMax="2.2" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" unit="m" value="1700.0" valueMax="2200.0" valueMin="1200.0">1200–2200 m</quantity>
|
||||
, in
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFF6440ADBEFFEE6FA82FEF6" box="[1189,1402,266,292]" italics="true" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Tropical wet forest</emphasis>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFF6440ADFC2FEC3FE6AFE9A" box="[136,402,302,328]" italics="true" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Premontane rain forest</emphasis>
|
||||
life zones. In
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="D3C87601FFF6440ADD77FEC3FD6EFE9B" box="[573,662,303,329]" name="Panama" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Panama</collectingCountry>
|
||||
it is known from only the one collection from
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="691BF873FFF6440ADB8BFEC2FAD9FE9A" box="[1217,1313,302,328]" country="Panama" name="Chiriqui" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Chiriquí</collectingRegion>
|
||||
, growing at
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FFF6440ADFC2FEBEFEDBFEBE" box="[136,291,338,364]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.3019999999999996" metricValueMax="3.556" metricValueMin="3.048" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" unit="in" value="1300.0" valueMax="1400.0" valueMin="1200.0">1200–1400 in</quantity>
|
||||
a
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFF6440ADE77FEBFFDB9FEBE" box="[317,577,338,364]" italics="true" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Premontane rain forest</emphasis>
|
||||
life zone.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="E3C5651AFFF6440ADFF7FE9AFE48FE66" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" type="biology_ecology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="AB603691FFF6440ADFF7FE9AFE48FE66" blockId="79.[136,1452,158,1336]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFF6440ADFF7FE9AFEBBFE42" bold="true" box="[189,323,374,400]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Phenology:</emphasis>
|
||||
—Flowering in January, March-May and September. Fruiting in February-March, June, August-September and December.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="E3C5651AFFF6440ADFF7FE52FA95FCCE" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" type="discussion">
|
||||
<paragraph id="AB603691FFF6440ADFF7FE52FC4CFD5E" blockId="79.[136,1452,158,1336]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFF6440ADFF7FE52FEBDFE0A" bold="true" box="[189,325,446,472]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Discussion:</emphasis>
|
||||
—This species is a member of sect.
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFF6440ADDAEFE53FCAFFE0A" box="[740,855,447,472]" italics="true" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6CDF4D12FFF6440ADDAEFE53FCABFE0A" box="[740,851,447,472]" class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" genus="Monstera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Monstera</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
It differs from the other species of the genus by the mottled or whitish petiole, the persistent petiolar sheath with open wings, pinnatifid leaf blades with fenestrations on each side next to the midrib, the green spathe yellowish externally and up to
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FFF6440ADCB1FDEAFBBAFDF3" box="[1019,1090,518,545]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" unit="cm" value="13.0">13 cm</quantity>
|
||||
longer than the spadix, and the circular stigma, slightly raised on a stigmatophore. It is similar to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6CDF4D12FFF6440ADC3EFDC7FBBFFD96" box="[884,1095,554,580]" class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" genus="Monstera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="monteverdensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFF6440ADC3EFDC7FBBFFD96" box="[884,1095,554,580]" italics="true" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">M. monteverdensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
but differs in that the latter has green or mottled petioles with the sheath deciduous, leaves which are pinnatifid but without fenestrations on each side next to the midrib, spathes which are light green or yellowish externally.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="AB603691FFF6440ADFF7FD7AFC88FD2A" blockId="79.[136,1452,158,1336]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">
|
||||
Specimens of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6CDF4D12FFF6440ADE11FD7BFE14FD62" box="[347,492,662,688]" class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" genus="Monstera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="oreophila">
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFF6440ADE11FD7BFE14FD62" box="[347,492,662,688]" italics="true" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">M. oreophila</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
which have their blade with the perforations broken through along the margins can be confused with specimens of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6CDF4D12FFF6440ADE83FD57FD6AFD06" box="[457,658,698,724]" class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" genus="Monstera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="epipremnoides">
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFF6440ADE83FD57FD6AFD06" box="[457,658,698,724]" italics="true" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">M. epipremnoides</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
but that species differs in having deciduous petiole sheaths and a pink spathe on the inside (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="CF4E4B60FFF6440ADE3EFD32FDE3FD2A" author="Grayum, M. H." box="[372,539,734,760]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" pagination="59 - 200" refId="ref162015" refString="Grayum, M. H. (2003) Araceae. Monographs in Systematic Botany from the Missouri Botanical Garden 92: 59 - 200. https: // doi. org / 10.1636 / 0161 - 8202 (2003) 031 [0078: HAOSLN] 2.0. CO; 2" type="journal article" year="2003">Grayum, 2003</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="CF4E4B60FFF6440ADD6DFD32FC9CFD2A" author="Cedeno-Fonseca, M. & Hay, A. & Blanco, M. A." box="[551,868,734,760]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" pagination="4 - 198" refId="ref160709" refString="Cedeno-Fonseca, M., Hay, A. & Blanco, M. A. (2022) A taxonomic revision of Monstera Adans. (Araceae: Monsteroideae) in Costa Rica. Aroideana 45 (1): 4 - 198." type="journal article" year="2022">
|
||||
Cedeño-Fonseca
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFF6440ADDA2FD33FCD8FD2A" box="[744,800,734,760]" italics="true" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
2022
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="AB603691FFF6440ADFF7FCEFFA95FCCE" blockId="79.[136,1452,158,1336]" box="[189,1389,770,797]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">
|
||||
For more details about the taxonomic comments and nomenclatural note see
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="CF4E4B60FFF6440ADB50FCEEFA91FCCE" author="Cedeno-Fonseca, M. & Hay, A. & Blanco, M. A." box="[1050,1385,770,796]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" pagination="4 - 198" refId="ref160709" refString="Cedeno-Fonseca, M., Hay, A. & Blanco, M. A. (2022) A taxonomic revision of Monstera Adans. (Araceae: Monsteroideae) in Costa Rica. Aroideana 45 (1): 4 - 198." type="journal article" year="2022">
|
||||
Cedeño-Fonseca
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFF6440ADB96FCEFFAECFCCE" box="[1244,1300,770,796]" italics="true" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
(2022)
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="E3C5651AFFF6440ADFF7FCCAFD5AFAEA" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="AB603691FFF6440ADFF7FCCAFD5AFAEA" blockId="79.[136,1452,158,1336]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFF6440ADFF7FCCAFDB9FC92" bold="true" box="[189,577,806,832]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Additional specimens examined:</emphasis>
|
||||
—
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="1BB73CCCFFF6440ADD17FCCAFBCCFCB6" collectingDate="2003-11-24" collectionCode="CR" collectorName="Fl. & Quesada" country="Costa Rica" county="Parrita" elevation="1400" location="San Josecito" municipality="Parrita" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Puntarenas">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="D3C87601FFF6440ADD17FCCAFCFBFC92" box="[605,771,806,832]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">COSTA RICA</collectingCountry>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFF6440ADC44FCCAFC67FC92" bold="true" box="[782,927,806,832]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="691BF873FFF6440ADC44FCCAFC63FC92" box="[782,923,806,832]" country="Costa Rica" name="Puntarenas" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Puntarenas</collectingRegion>
|
||||
:
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
<collectingCounty id="42014E1DFFF6440ADCECFCCAFC0CFC92" box="[934,1012,806,832]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Parrita</collectingCounty>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="4B04ACEBFFF6440ADCB5FCCAFBB5FC92" box="[1023,1101,806,832]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Parrita</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="AE00604AFFF6440ADB12FCCAFB1EFC92" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:23768787FFF5440ADFC2F989FD5AFAEA:AE00604AFFF6440ADB12FCCAFB1EFC92" box="[1112,1254,806,832]" country="Costa Rica" county="Parrita" municipality="Parrita" name="San Josecito" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" stateProvince="Puntarenas">San Josecito</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="AE00604AFFF6440ADBB8FCCAFF24FCB6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:23768787FFF5440ADFC2F989FD5AFAEA:AE00604AFFF6440ADBB8FCCAFF24FCB6" country="Costa Rica" county="Parrita" municipality="Parrita" name="Finca de Marvin Abarca" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" stateProvince="Puntarenas">Finca de Marvin Abarca</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="AE00604AFFF6440ADFA0FCA6FE8CFCB6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:23768787FFF5440ADFC2F989FD5AFAEA:AE00604AFFF6440ADFA0FCA6FE8CFCB6" box="[234,372,842,868]" country="Costa Rica" county="Parrita" municipality="Parrita" name="Fila Chonta" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" stateProvince="Puntarenas">Fila Chonta</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FFF6440ADEC8FCA6FE24FCB7" box="[386,476,842,869]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" unit="m" value="1400.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="20F2D1A2FFF6440ADEC8FCA6FE24FCB7" box="[386,476,842,869]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" unit="m" value="1400.0">1400 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="DF611051FFF6440ADEA1FCA6FD35FCB6" box="[491,717,842,868]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" value="2003-11-24">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="CF25E9B9FFF6440ADEA1FCA6FD35FCB6" box="[491,717,842,868]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" value="2003-11-24">24 November 2003</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
, (
|
||||
<collectorName id="062A5347FFF6440ADDAEFCA6FCFDFCB6" box="[740,773,842,868]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Fl.</collectorName>
|
||||
),
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFF6440ADC57FCA7FC1DFCB6" box="[797,997,842,869]" italics="true" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">
|
||||
A.
|
||||
<collectorName id="062A5347FFF6440ADC0AFCA6FC5CFCB6" box="[832,932,842,868]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Quesada</collectorName>
|
||||
1231
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectionCode id="CDCEAE54FFF6440ADCB3FCA6FBDFFCB6" box="[1017,1063,842,868]" country="Costa Rica" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15652" name="Museo Nacional de Costa Rica" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" type="Herbarium">CR</collectionCode>
|
||||
!)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="1BB73CCCFFF6440ADB09FCA6FA99FC5A" collectingDate="1990-03-04" collectionCode="CR" collectorName="Mora & Tabarcia, Z. P & Cerros de Escazu & Fl. & Vargas" country="Costa Rica" elevation="1500" location="Palmichal" municipality="Rio Negro" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="San Jose">
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFF6440ADB09FCA6FB4FFCB6" bold="true" box="[1091,1207,841,868]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="691BF873FFF6440ADB09FCA6FB4AFCB6" box="[1091,1202,841,868]" country="Costa Rica" name="San Jose" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">San José</collectingRegion>
|
||||
:
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
<collectorName id="062A5347FFF6440ADB8BFCA7FAF9FCB7" box="[1217,1281,843,869]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Mora</collectorName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="062A5347FFF6440ADA45FCA6FA50FCB7" box="[1295,1448,842,869]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Tabarcia, Z.P</collectorName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<collectorName id="062A5347FFF6440ADFC2FC82FEB5FC5A" box="[136,333,878,904]" hasSafeAffix="true" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Cerros de Escazú</collectorName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="4B04ACEBFFF6440ADE12FC82FE29FC5B" box="[344,465,878,905]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Río Negro</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
, entrando por
|
||||
<location id="AE00604AFFF6440ADD3BFC82FD1CFC5A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:23768787FFF5440ADFC2F989FD5AFAEA:AE00604AFFF6440ADD3BFC82FD1CFC5A" box="[625,740,878,904]" country="Costa Rica" municipality="Rio Negro" name="Palmichal" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" stateProvince="San Jose">Palmichal</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FFF6440ADDA5FC82FCBEFC5B" box="[751,838,878,905]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" unit="m" value="1500.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="20F2D1A2FFF6440ADDA5FC82FCBEFC5B" box="[751,838,878,905]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" unit="m" value="1500.0">1500 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="DF611051FFF6440ADC18FC82FC0AFC5A" box="[850,1010,878,904]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" value="1990-03-04">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="CF25E9B9FFF6440ADC18FC82FC0AFC5A" box="[850,1010,878,904]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" value="1990-03-04">4 March 1990</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
, (
|
||||
<collectorName id="062A5347FFF6440ADB4CFC82FBDFFC5A" box="[1030,1063,878,904]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Fl.</collectorName>
|
||||
),
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFF6440ADB76FC83FAEEFC5A" box="[1084,1302,878,904]" italics="true" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">
|
||||
L.
|
||||
<collectorName id="062A5347FFF6440ADB13FC83FB5EFC5A" box="[1113,1190,879,904]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Vargas</collectorName>
|
||||
et al. 991
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectionCode id="CDCEAE54FFF6440ADA6CFC82FAACFC5A" box="[1318,1364,878,904]" country="Costa Rica" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15652" name="Museo Nacional de Costa Rica" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" type="Herbarium">CR</collectionCode>
|
||||
!)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="1BB73CCCFFF6440ADA27FC82FA5EFC7E" collectingDate="1997-05-05" collectionCode="CR" collectorName="Fl. & R. Aguilar" country="Costa Rica" county="Perez Zeledon" elevation="2000" location="Del" municipality="Rivas" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="San Jose">
|
||||
<collectingCounty id="42014E1DFFF6440ADA27FC82FF1FFC7E" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Pérez Zeledón</collectingCounty>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="4B04ACEBFFF6440ADFBEFC7EFECFFC7E" box="[244,311,914,940]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Rivas</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="AE00604AFFF6440ADE0EFC7EFE94FC7E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:23768787FFF5440ADFC2F989FD5AFAEA:AE00604AFFF6440ADE0EFC7EFE94FC7E" box="[324,364,914,940]" country="Costa Rica" county="Perez Zeledon" municipality="Rivas" name="Del" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" stateProvince="San Jose">Del</location>
|
||||
límite del
|
||||
<location id="AE00604AFFF6440ADEA6FC7FFDC2FC7F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:23768787FFF5440ADFC2F989FD5AFAEA:AE00604AFFF6440ADEA6FC7FFDC2FC7F" box="[492,570,915,941]" country="Costa Rica" county="Perez Zeledon" municipality="Rivas" name="Parque" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" stateProvince="San Jose">Parque</location>
|
||||
al sendero
|
||||
<location id="AE00604AFFF6440ADD8BFC7EFCB6FC7E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:23768787FFF5440ADFC2F989FD5AFAEA:AE00604AFFF6440ADD8BFC7EFCB6FC7E" box="[705,846,914,940]" country="Costa Rica" county="Perez Zeledon" municipality="Rivas" name="Termometro" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" stateProvince="San Jose">Termómetro</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FFF6440ADC11FC7EFC4DFC7F" box="[859,949,914,941]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" unit="m" value="2000.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="20F2D1A2FFF6440ADC11FC7EFC4DFC7F" box="[859,949,914,941]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" unit="m" value="2000.0">2000 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="DF611051FFF6440ADC89FC7EFBAAFC7E" box="[963,1106,914,941]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" value="1997-05-05">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="CF25E9B9FFF6440ADC89FC7EFBAAFC7E" box="[963,1106,914,941]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" value="1997-05-05">5 May 1997</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
, (
|
||||
<collectorName id="062A5347FFF6440ADB23FC7EFB71FC7E" box="[1129,1161,914,940]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Fl.</collectorName>
|
||||
),
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFF6440ADBEBFC7FFAA1FC7E" box="[1185,1369,914,940]" italics="true" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">
|
||||
<collectorName id="062A5347FFF6440ADBEBFC7FFAE0FC7E" box="[1185,1304,914,940]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">R. Aguilar</collectorName>
|
||||
5079
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectionCode id="CDCEAE54FFF6440ADA21FC7EFA61FC7E" box="[1387,1433,914,940]" country="Costa Rica" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15652" name="Museo Nacional de Costa Rica" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" type="Herbarium">CR</collectionCode>
|
||||
!)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="1BB73CCCFFF6440ADFC2FC5AFCF2FC26" collectingDate="1997-09-16" collectionCode="CR" collectorName="La Maquina & Fr. & E. Alfaro" country="Costa Rica" county="Perez Zeledon" elevation="1900" location="Sendero" municipality="Rivas" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="San Jose">
|
||||
<collectingCounty id="42014E1DFFF6440ADFC2FC5AFEC8FC02" box="[136,304,950,976]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Pérez Zeledón</collectingCounty>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="4B04ACEBFFF6440ADE74FC5AFE79FC02" box="[318,385,950,976]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Rivas</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="AE00604AFFF6440ADEDAFC5AFE14FC02" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:23768787FFF5440ADFC2F989FD5AFAEA:AE00604AFFF6440ADEDAFC5AFE14FC02" box="[400,492,950,976]" country="Costa Rica" county="Perez Zeledon" municipality="Rivas" name="Sendero" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" stateProvince="San Jose">Sendero</location>
|
||||
al
|
||||
<location id="AE00604AFFF6440ADD5FFC5AFD8FFC02" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:23768787FFF5440ADFC2F989FD5AFAEA:AE00604AFFF6440ADD5FFC5AFD8FFC02" box="[533,631,950,976]" country="Costa Rica" county="Perez Zeledon" municipality="Rivas" name="Chirripo" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" stateProvince="San Jose">Chirripo</location>
|
||||
, fila cementerio
|
||||
<collectorName id="062A5347FFF6440ADC77FC5BFC33FC02" box="[829,971,950,977]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">La Máquina</collectorName>
|
||||
, colectado en bosque y orilla de potrero,
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FFF6440ADFC2FC36FF18FC27" box="[136,224,986,1013]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" unit="m" value="1900.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="20F2D1A2FFF6440ADFC2FC36FF18FC27" box="[136,224,986,1013]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" unit="m" value="1900.0">1900 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="DF611051FFF6440ADFA7FC36FE34FC26" box="[237,460,986,1012]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" value="1997-09-16">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="CF25E9B9FFF6440ADFA7FC36FE34FC26" box="[237,460,986,1012]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" value="1997-09-16">16 September 1997</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
, (
|
||||
<collectorName id="062A5347FFF6440ADEAAFC36FDFAFC26" box="[480,514,986,1012]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Fr.</collectorName>
|
||||
),
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFF6440ADD52FC37FD46FC26" box="[536,702,986,1012]" italics="true" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">
|
||||
<collectorName id="062A5347FFF6440ADD52FC37FD86FC26" box="[536,638,986,1012]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">E. Alfaro</collectorName>
|
||||
1437
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectionCode id="CDCEAE54FFF6440ADD85FC36FD05FC26" box="[719,765,986,1012]" country="Costa Rica" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15652" name="Museo Nacional de Costa Rica" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" type="Herbarium">CR</collectionCode>
|
||||
!)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="1BB73CCCFFF6440ADC5CFC36FD44FBCA" collectingDate="1993-03-05" collectionCode="CR, MO" collectorName="Fr. & Jimenez" country="Costa Rica" county="Turrubares" elevation="1500" location="Vecindades de Llano Caite" municipality="San Luis" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="San Jose">
|
||||
<collectingCounty id="42014E1DFFF6440ADC5CFC36FC6BFC26" box="[790,915,986,1012]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Turrubares</collectingCounty>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="4B04ACEBFFF6440ADCD5FC36FBFDFC26" box="[927,1029,986,1012]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">San Luis</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="AE00604AFFF6440ADB5BFC36FABAFC26" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:23768787FFF5440ADFC2F989FD5AFAEA:AE00604AFFF6440ADB5BFC36FABAFC26" box="[1041,1346,986,1012]" country="Costa Rica" county="Turrubares" municipality="San Luis" name="Vecindades de Llano Caite" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" stateProvince="San Jose">Vecindades de Llano Caite</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FFF6440ADA05FC36FA5FFC27" box="[1359,1447,986,1013]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" unit="m" value="1500.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="20F2D1A2FFF6440ADA05FC36FA5FFC27" box="[1359,1447,986,1013]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" unit="m" value="1500.0">1500 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="DF611051FFF6440ADFC2FC12FED0FBCA" box="[136,296,1022,1049]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" value="1993-03-05">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="CF25E9B9FFF6440ADFC2FC12FED0FBCA" box="[136,296,1022,1049]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" value="1993-03-05">5 March 1993</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
, (
|
||||
<collectorName id="062A5347FFF6440ADE76FC12FEA6FBCA" box="[316,350,1022,1048]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Fr.</collectorName>
|
||||
),
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFF6440ADE39FC13FDD4FBCA" box="[371,556,1022,1049]" italics="true" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">
|
||||
Q.
|
||||
<collectorName id="062A5347FFF6440ADEDFFC13FE17FBCB" box="[405,495,1023,1049]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Jiménez</collectorName>
|
||||
1184
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectionCode id="CDCEAE54FFF6440ADD76FC12FD91FBCA" box="[572,617,1022,1048]" country="Costa Rica" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15652" name="Museo Nacional de Costa Rica" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" type="Herbarium">CR</collectionCode>
|
||||
!,
|
||||
<collectionCode id="CDCEAE54FFF6440ADD30FC12FD48FBCA" box="[634,688,1022,1048]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15859" name="Missouri Botanical Garden" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" type="Herbarium">MO</collectionCode>
|
||||
!)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="1BB73CCCFFF6440ADD8DFC12FC4BFBEE" collectingDate="1997-01-02" collectionCode="CR, MO" collectorName="Fl. & Morales" country="Costa Rica" elevation="1600" location="Fila Aguabuena" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="San Jose">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6CDF4D12FFF6440ADD8DFC12FAF0FBCA" authority=", Cangrejal, Cerros de Caraigres, Alto Reflis" authorityName="Cangrejal, Cerros de Caraigres, Alto Reflis" box="[711,1288,1022,1048]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Acosta" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Acosta, Cangrejal, Cerros de Caraigres, Alto Reflis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, camino a
|
||||
<location id="AE00604AFFF6440ADACAFC12FEF2FBEE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:23768787FFF5440ADFC2F989FD5AFAEA:AE00604AFFF6440ADACAFC12FEF2FBEE" country="Costa Rica" name="Fila Aguabuena" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" stateProvince="San Jose">Fila Aguabuena</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FFF6440ADE5FFBCEFE94FBEF" box="[277,364,1058,1085]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" unit="m" value="1600.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="20F2D1A2FFF6440ADE5FFBCEFE94FBEF" box="[277,364,1058,1085]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" unit="m" value="1600.0">1600 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="DF611051FFF6440ADE3DFBCEFDDDFBEE" box="[375,549,1058,1085]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" value="1997-01-02">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="CF25E9B9FFF6440ADE3DFBCEFDDDFBEE" box="[375,549,1058,1085]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" value="1997-01-02">2 January 1997</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
, (
|
||||
<collectorName id="062A5347FFF6440ADD73FBCEFDA1FBEE" box="[569,601,1058,1084]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Fl.</collectorName>
|
||||
),
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFF6440ADD24FBCFFCDCFBEE" box="[622,804,1058,1084]" italics="true" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">
|
||||
J.
|
||||
<collectorName id="062A5347FFF6440ADDC2FBCEFD1DFBEE" box="[648,741,1058,1084]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Morales</collectorName>
|
||||
5977
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectionCode id="CDCEAE54FFF6440ADC7EFBCEFC99FBEE" box="[820,865,1058,1084]" country="Costa Rica" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15652" name="Museo Nacional de Costa Rica" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" type="Herbarium">CR</collectionCode>
|
||||
!,
|
||||
<collectionCode id="CDCEAE54FFF6440ADC3BFBCEFC5FFBEE" box="[881,935,1058,1084]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15859" name="Missouri Botanical Garden" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" type="Herbarium">MO</collectionCode>
|
||||
!)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="1BB73CCCFFF6440ADCF5FBCFFD3EFBB2" collectingDate="2004-11-06" collectionCode="CR" collectorName="Fl. & D. Santamaria" country="Costa Rica" county="Mora" elevation="1300" location="Santa Ana" municipality="Tabarcia" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="San Jose">
|
||||
<collectingCounty id="42014E1DFFF6440ADCF5FBCFFC07FBEF" box="[959,1023,1059,1085]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Mora</collectingCounty>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="4B04ACEBFFF6440ADB43FBCEFB94FBEE" box="[1033,1132,1058,1084]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Tabarcia</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="AE00604AFFF6440ADB3CFBCEFB13FBEE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:23768787FFF5440ADFC2F989FD5AFAEA:AE00604AFFF6440ADB3CFBCEFB13FBEE" box="[1142,1259,1058,1084]" country="Costa Rica" county="Mora" municipality="Tabarcia" name="Santa Ana" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" stateProvince="San Jose">Santa Ana</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="AE00604AFFF6440ADBBFFBCEFABDFBEE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:23768787FFF5440ADFC2F989FD5AFAEA:AE00604AFFF6440ADBBFFBCEFABDFBEE" box="[1269,1349,1058,1084]" country="Costa Rica" county="Mora" municipality="Tabarcia" name="Targua" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" stateProvince="San Jose">Targuá</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FFF6440ADA1AFBCEFA5EFBEF" box="[1360,1446,1058,1085]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" unit="m" value="1300.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="20F2D1A2FFF6440ADA1AFBCEFA5EFBEF" box="[1360,1446,1058,1085]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" unit="m" value="1300.0">1300 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="DF611051FFF6440ADFC2FBAAFEAFFBB2" box="[136,343,1094,1120]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" value="2004-11-06">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="CF25E9B9FFF6440ADFC2FBAAFEAFFBB2" box="[136,343,1094,1120]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" value="2004-11-06">6 November 2004</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
, (
|
||||
<collectorName id="062A5347FFF6440ADE26FBAAFE75FBB2" box="[364,397,1094,1120]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Fl.</collectorName>
|
||||
),
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFF6440ADEE9FBABFD82FBB2" box="[419,634,1094,1121]" italics="true" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">
|
||||
<collectorName id="062A5347FFF6440ADEE9FBABFDB1FBB3" box="[419,585,1095,1121]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">D. Santamaría</collectorName>
|
||||
249
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectionCode id="CDCEAE54FFF6440ADDC6FBAAFD42FBB2" box="[652,698,1094,1120]" country="Costa Rica" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15652" name="Museo Nacional de Costa Rica" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" type="Herbarium">CR</collectionCode>
|
||||
!)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="1BB73CCCFFF6440ADD99FBABFE21FB56" collectingDate="2018-02-09" collectionCode="USJ" collectorName="Fl. & M. Cedeno" country="Costa Rica" county="Dota" elevation="1900" location="Cedro Eco Lodge" municipality="Copey" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="San Jose">
|
||||
<collectingCounty id="42014E1DFFF6440ADD99FBABFCF4FBB3" box="[723,780,1095,1121]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Dota</collectingCounty>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="4B04ACEBFFF6440ADC53FBAAFC9BFBB2" box="[793,867,1094,1120]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Copey</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="AE00604AFFF6440ADC25FBAAFBC1FBB2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:23768787FFF5440ADFC2F989FD5AFAEA:AE00604AFFF6440ADC25FBAAFBC1FBB2" box="[879,1081,1094,1121]" country="Costa Rica" county="Dota" municipality="Copey" name="Cedro Eco Lodge" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" stateProvince="San Jose">Cedro Eco Lodge</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FFF6440ADB0FFBAAFB65FBB3" box="[1093,1181,1094,1121]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" unit="m" value="1900.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="20F2D1A2FFF6440ADB0FFBAAFB65FBB3" box="[1093,1181,1094,1121]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" unit="m" value="1900.0">1900 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="DF611051FFF6440ADBE0FBAAFA90FBB2" box="[1194,1384,1094,1120]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" value="2018-02-09">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="CF25E9B9FFF6440ADBE0FBAAFA90FBB2" box="[1194,1384,1094,1120]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" value="2018-02-09">9 February 2018</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
, (
|
||||
<collectorName id="062A5347FFF6440ADA37FBAAFA65FBB2" box="[1405,1437,1094,1120]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Fl.</collectorName>
|
||||
),
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFF6440ADFC2FB87FE7CFB56" box="[136,388,1130,1156]" italics="true" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">
|
||||
<collectorName id="062A5347FFF6440ADFC2FB87FEFCFB56" box="[136,260,1130,1156]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">M. Cedeño</collectorName>
|
||||
et al. 1274
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectionCode id="CDCEAE54FFF6440ADEDEFB86FE34FB56" box="[404,460,1130,1156]" country="Costa Rica" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15819" name="Universidad de Costa Rica" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" type="University or college">USJ</collectionCode>
|
||||
!)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="1BB73CCCFFF6440ADEAFFB87FEEBFB7A" collectingDate="2018-02-09" collectionCode="USJ" collectorName="Fl. & Fr. & M. Cedeno" country="Costa Rica" county="Dota" elevation="1900" location="Cedro Eco Lodge" municipality="Copey" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="San Jose">
|
||||
<collectingCounty id="42014E1DFFF6440ADEAFFB87FDE6FB57" box="[485,542,1131,1157]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Dota</collectingCounty>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="4B04ACEBFFF6440ADD60FB86FD8CFB56" box="[554,628,1130,1156]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Copey</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="AE00604AFFF6440ADDCAFB86FCB2FB56" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:23768787FFF5440ADFC2F989FD5AFAEA:AE00604AFFF6440ADDCAFB86FCB2FB56" box="[640,842,1130,1157]" country="Costa Rica" county="Dota" municipality="Copey" name="Cedro Eco Lodge" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" stateProvince="San Jose">Cedro Eco Lodge</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FFF6440ADC1CFB86FC55FB57" box="[854,941,1130,1157]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" unit="m" value="1900.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="20F2D1A2FFF6440ADC1CFB86FC55FB57" box="[854,941,1130,1157]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" unit="m" value="1900.0">1900 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="DF611051FFF6440ADCF0FB86FB8FFB56" box="[954,1143,1130,1156]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" value="2018-02-09">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="CF25E9B9FFF6440ADCF0FB86FB8FFB56" box="[954,1143,1130,1156]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" value="2018-02-09">9 February 2018</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
, (
|
||||
<collectorName id="062A5347FFF6440ADBC6FB86FB55FB56" box="[1164,1197,1130,1156]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Fl.</collectorName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="062A5347FFF6440ADBF3FB86FB23FB56" box="[1209,1243,1130,1156]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Fr.</collectorName>
|
||||
),
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFF6440ADBBAFB87FA54FB56" box="[1264,1452,1130,1156]" italics="true" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">
|
||||
<collectorName id="062A5347FFF6440ADBBAFB87FA94FB56" box="[1264,1388,1130,1156]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">M. Cedeño</collectorName>
|
||||
et al.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
1275 (
|
||||
<collectionCode id="CDCEAE54FFF6440ADF85FB62FEFFFB7A" box="[207,263,1166,1192]" country="Costa Rica" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15819" name="Universidad de Costa Rica" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" type="University or college">USJ</collectionCode>
|
||||
!)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="1BB73CCCFFF6440ADE54FB62FEECFB1E" collectingDate="2018-09-22" collectionCode="USJ" collectorName="Fl. & M. Cedeno & K. Benavides" country="Costa Rica" county="Escazu" elevation="1758" location="Cerro Pico Alto" municipality="Escazu" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="San Jose">
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="691BF873FFF6440ADE54FB62FE79FB7A" box="[286,385,1166,1192]" inferredBySuffix="true" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">San José</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCounty id="42014E1DFFF6440ADEC1FB62FE25FB7A" box="[395,477,1166,1192]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Escazú</collectingCounty>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="4B04ACEBFFF6440ADEADFB62FDC1FB7A" box="[487,569,1166,1192]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Escazú</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="AE00604AFFF6440ADD09FB62FD0BFB7A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:23768787FFF5440ADFC2F989FD5AFAEA:AE00604AFFF6440ADD09FB62FD0BFB7A" box="[579,755,1166,1192]" country="Costa Rica" county="Escazu" municipality="Escazu" name="Cerro Pico Alto" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" stateProvince="San Jose">Cerro Pico Alto</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FFF6440ADDB6FB62FCAAFB7B" box="[764,850,1166,1193]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.758" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" unit="m" value="1758.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="20F2D1A2FFF6440ADDB6FB62FCAAFB7B" box="[764,850,1166,1193]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.758" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" unit="m" value="1758.0">1758 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="DF611051FFF6440ADC17FB62FBCFFB7A" box="[861,1079,1166,1192]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" value="2018-09-22">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="CF25E9B9FFF6440ADC17FB62FBCFFB7A" box="[861,1079,1166,1192]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" value="2018-09-22">22 September 2018</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
, (
|
||||
<collectorName id="062A5347FFF6440ADB00FB62FB92FB7A" box="[1098,1130,1166,1192]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Fl.</collectorName>
|
||||
),
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFF6440ADB34FB63FF38FB1E" italics="true" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">
|
||||
<collectorName id="062A5347FFF6440ADB34FB63FB00FB7A" box="[1150,1272,1166,1192]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">M. Cedeño</collectorName>
|
||||
&
|
||||
<collectorName id="062A5347FFF6440ADA53FB63FA53FB7A" box="[1305,1451,1166,1192]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">K. Benavides</collectorName>
|
||||
1476
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectionCode id="CDCEAE54FFF6440ADF9AFB5EFEF0FB1E" box="[208,264,1202,1228]" country="Costa Rica" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15819" name="Universidad de Costa Rica" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" type="University or college">USJ</collectionCode>
|
||||
!)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="1BB73CCCFFF6440ADE55FB5EFF34FB22" collectingDate="2004-12-09" collectionCode="CR" collectorName="Fl. & Fr. & D. Santamaria" country="Costa Rica" county="Turrubares" elevation="300" location="San Pablo de Turrubares" municipality="San Pedro" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="San Jose">
|
||||
<collectingCounty id="42014E1DFFF6440ADE55FB5EFE64FB1E" box="[287,412,1202,1228]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Turrubares</collectingCounty>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="4B04ACEBFFF6440ADEECFB5EFDE3FB1E" box="[422,539,1202,1228]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">San Pedro</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="AE00604AFFF6440ADD6CFB5EFCC2FB1E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:23768787FFF5440ADFC2F989FD5AFAEA:AE00604AFFF6440ADD6CFB5EFCC2FB1E" box="[550,826,1202,1228]" country="Costa Rica" county="Turrubares" municipality="San Pedro" name="San Pablo de Turrubares" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" stateProvince="San Jose">San Pablo de Turrubares</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FFF6440ADC0EFB5EFC75FB1F" box="[836,909,1202,1229]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" unit="m" value="300.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="20F2D1A2FFF6440ADC0EFB5EFC75FB1F" box="[836,909,1202,1229]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" unit="m" value="300.0">300 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="DF611051FFF6440ADCD2FB5EFB99FB1E" box="[920,1121,1202,1228]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" value="2004-12-09">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="CF25E9B9FFF6440ADCD2FB5EFB99FB1E" box="[920,1121,1202,1228]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" value="2004-12-09">9 December 2004</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
, (
|
||||
<collectorName id="062A5347FFF6440ADB3FFB5EFB6EFB1E" box="[1141,1174,1202,1228]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Fl.</collectorName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="062A5347FFF6440ADBEBFB5EFB3BFB1E" box="[1185,1219,1202,1228]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Fr.</collectorName>
|
||||
),
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFF6440ADB9CFB5FFA53FB1E" box="[1238,1451,1202,1229]" italics="true" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">
|
||||
<collectorName id="062A5347FFF6440ADB9CFB5FFA83FB1F" box="[1238,1403,1203,1229]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">D. Santamaría</collectorName>
|
||||
338
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectionCode id="CDCEAE54FFF6440ADFDBFB3AFF47FB22" box="[145,191,1238,1264]" country="Costa Rica" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15652" name="Museo Nacional de Costa Rica" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" type="Herbarium">CR</collectionCode>
|
||||
!)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="1BB73CCCFFF6440ADF9DFB3AFF34FAC6" collectingDate="2001-10-30" collectionCode="CR" collectorName="de la Escuela & Fl. & Quesada" country="Costa Rica" elevation="1062" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="San Jose">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6CDF4D12FFF6440ADF9DFB3AFDECFB22" authority=", Sabanillas, Sabanas" authorityName="Sabanillas, Sabanas" box="[215,532,1238,1264]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Acosta" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Acosta, Sabanillas, Sabanas</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FFF6440ADD55FB3AFDA0FB22" box="[543,600,1238,1264]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" unit="km" value="2.0">2 km</quantity>
|
||||
al sur
|
||||
<collectorName id="062A5347FFF6440ADDEFFB3AFCC5FB22" box="[677,829,1238,1264]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">de la Escuela</collectorName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FFF6440ADC02FB3AFC58FB23" box="[840,928,1238,1265]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.062" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" unit="m" value="1062.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="20F2D1A2FFF6440ADC02FB3AFC58FB23" box="[840,928,1238,1265]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.062" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" unit="m" value="1062.0">1062 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="DF611051FFF6440ADCE6FB3AFB94FB22" box="[940,1132,1238,1264]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" value="2001-10-30">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="CF25E9B9FFF6440ADCE6FB3AFB94FB22" box="[940,1132,1238,1264]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" value="2001-10-30">30 October 2001</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
, (
|
||||
<collectorName id="062A5347FFF6440ADBCBFB3AFB59FB22" box="[1153,1185,1238,1264]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Fl.</collectorName>
|
||||
),
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFF6440ADBFDFB3BFA53FB22" box="[1207,1451,1238,1265]" italics="true" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">
|
||||
A.
|
||||
<collectorName id="062A5347FFF6440ADB9CFB3AFAC2FB22" box="[1238,1338,1238,1264]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Quesada</collectorName>
|
||||
et al. 760
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectionCode id="CDCEAE54FFF6440ADFDBFB16FF47FAC6" box="[145,191,1274,1300]" country="Costa Rica" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15652" name="Museo Nacional de Costa Rica" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" type="Herbarium">CR</collectionCode>
|
||||
!)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="1BB73CCCFFF6440ADF9CFB16FD66FAEA" collectingDate="2001-02-16" collectionCode="CR" collectorName="Fr. & J. Morales" country="Costa Rica" county="Pirris-Damas" elevation="1800" location="Norte" municipality="Alto Reflis" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="San Jose">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6CDF4D12FFF6440ADF9CFB16FD54FAC6" authority=", Cangrejal, Z. P. Caraigres, Cuenca" authorityName="Cangrejal, Z. P. Caraigres, Cuenca" box="[214,684,1274,1301]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Acosta" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Acosta, Cangrejal, Z.P. Caraigres, Cuenca</taxonomicName>
|
||||
del
|
||||
<collectingCounty id="42014E1DFFF6440ADD96FB16FC8BFAC6" box="[732,883,1274,1300]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Pirrís-Damas</collectingCounty>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="4B04ACEBFFF6440ADC36FB16FC03FAC6" box="[892,1019,1274,1300]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Alto Reflis</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
, falda
|
||||
<location id="AE00604AFFF6440ADB0EFB17FB7FFAC7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:23768787FFF5440ADFC2F989FD5AFAEA:AE00604AFFF6440ADB0EFB17FB7FFAC7" box="[1092,1159,1275,1301]" country="Costa Rica" county="Pirris-Damas" municipality="Alto Reflis" name="Norte" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" stateProvince="San Jose">Norte</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="AE00604AFFF6440ADBD8FB16FABCFAC6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:23768787FFF5440ADFC2F989FD5AFAEA:AE00604AFFF6440ADBD8FB16FABCFAC6" box="[1170,1348,1274,1300]" country="Costa Rica" county="Pirris-Damas" municipality="Alto Reflis" name="Fila Aguabuena" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" stateProvince="San Jose">Fila Aguabuena</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FFF6440ADA1AFB16FA5FFAC7" box="[1360,1447,1274,1301]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" unit="m" value="1800.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="20F2D1A2FFF6440ADA1AFB16FA5FFAC7" box="[1360,1447,1274,1301]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" unit="m" value="1800.0">1800 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="DF611051FFF6440ADFC2FAF2FEAAFAEA" box="[136,338,1310,1336]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" value="2001-02-16">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="CF25E9B9FFF6440ADFC2FAF2FEAAFAEA" box="[136,338,1310,1336]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" value="2001-02-16">16 February 2001</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
, (
|
||||
<collectorName id="062A5347FFF6440ADE2CFAF2FE70FAEA" box="[358,392,1310,1336]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Fr.</collectorName>
|
||||
),
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFF6440ADED6FAF3FDABFAEA" box="[412,595,1310,1336]" italics="true" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">
|
||||
<collectorName id="062A5347FFF6440ADED6FAF3FDECFAEA" box="[412,532,1310,1336]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">J. Morales</collectorName>
|
||||
7490
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectionCode id="CDCEAE54FFF6440ADD29FAF2FD69FAEA" box="[611,657,1310,1336]" country="Costa Rica" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15652" name="Museo Nacional de Costa Rica" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" type="Herbarium">CR</collectionCode>
|
||||
!)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
1131
data/23/76/87/23768787FFF64417DFC2FA8AFD85F93B.xml
Normal file
1131
data/23/76/87/23768787FFF64417DFC2FA8AFD85F93B.xml
Normal file
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Load diff
954
data/23/76/87/23768787FFF84401DFC2FE76FEEFFEBE.xml
Normal file
954
data/23/76/87/23768787FFF84401DFC2FE76FEEFFEBE.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,954 @@
|
|||
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<mods:mods id="B50AC3EA4DC17A0F359247AE74145BF2" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="67C13E6371061E2DFBFB725AD9F64F7E">
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<mods:title id="A1DFBF63761B47F050BBDD366F4DC0E8">Revision of Monstera (Araceae: Monsteroideae) of Central America</mods:title>
|
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|
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<mods:name id="6113F8C0E108EBAABCA0C009367DBF9A" type="personal">
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="2060EF19C81EC6517BCB8F7BD16DC828">Croat, Thomas B.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="212F74315170E6558E400093D9996FA3" type="ORCID">0000-0002-1804-0532</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="53D94FC88600C383A8DBD3831A9BD126">P. A. Schulze Curator, Missouri Botanical Garden, 4344 Shaw Blvd., St. Louis, Missouri 63110, U. S. A. & email: thomas. croat @ mobot. org; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 1804 - 0532</mods:affiliation>
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||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="ADBC309E3FF17C1047290A2F25369D14" type="email">thomas.croat@mobot.org</mods:nameIdentifier>
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||||
</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="E83D642C5608E1B08F48F11F7C4A4204" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="967BE164089B7FAA4D07C21F6FFDCB45">
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<mods:roleTerm id="D8FC34B751F08CA0EF12095E91546F22">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
|
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<mods:namePart id="0799C6A73A9A6B63EF8E50EE24E80BD2">Cedeño-Fonseca, Marco</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="BE03156B2095AF7629A269E16D83F75A" type="ORCID">0000-0003-0119-0427</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="13A74171361AD30F7DD0A55A21E113DC">P. A. Schulze Curator, Missouri Botanical Garden, 4344 Shaw Blvd., St. Louis, Missouri 63110, U. S. A. & Botanischer Garten und Botanisches Museum Berlin, Freie Universität Berlin, Königin-Luise-Strasse 6 - 8, D- 14195 Berlin, Germany. & Herbario Luis Fournier Origgi (USJ), Centro de Investigación en Biodiversidad y Ecología Tropical, Universidad de Costa Rica, Apdo. 11501 - 2060, San José, Costa Rica. & Jardín Botánico Lankester, Universidad de Costa Rica, Apartado 302 - 7050 Cartago, Costa Rica. & email: marcovf. 09 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 0119 - 0427</mods:affiliation>
|
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="6BE1BBCD5B79EDBBCF237342E2E30F01" type="email">marcovf.09@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
|
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<mods:name id="37A0FCD5DD74C3F0D391279511E01083" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="35FFE8818FDE793D6A161A62F8F4E10D">
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<mods:roleTerm id="3D7FED4A328307DA2963F1F2D16EBFEB">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="5BCCF9A00C9461C6A230A9BAD6C1B344">Ortiz, Orlando O.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="26521B39311FC8BB6084D4073E921BD8" type="ORCID">0000-0002-7805-0046</mods:nameIdentifier>
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||||
<mods:affiliation id="69F9FAC2ED5B7BA60F7DA790A0DABA7F">P. A. Schulze Curator, Missouri Botanical Garden, 4344 Shaw Blvd., St. Louis, Missouri 63110, U. S. A. & Botanischer Garten und Botanisches Museum Berlin, Freie Universität Berlin, Königin-Luise-Strasse 6 - 8, D- 14195 Berlin, Germany. & P. A. Schulze Curator, Missouri Botanical Garden, 4344 Shaw Blvd., St. Louis, Missouri 63110, U. S. A. & Herbario PMA, Universidad de Panamá, Estafeta Universitaria, Panama City, Republic of Panamá. & P. A. Schulze Curator, Missouri Botanical Garden, 4344 Shaw Blvd., St. Louis, Missouri 63110, U. S. A. & Coiba Scientific Station (COIBA AIP), Clayton, Panama City, Panama. & P. A. Schulze Curator, Missouri Botanical Garden, 4344 Shaw Blvd., St. Louis, Missouri 63110, U. S. A. & email: ortizopma @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 7805 - 0046 * Corresponding author. e-mail: marcovf. 09 @ gmail. com & P. A. Schulze Curator, Missouri Botanical Garden, 4344 Shaw Blvd., St. Louis, Missouri 63110, U. S. A.</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="04D66DC277B451674380A547151C22DC" type="email">ortizopma@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
|
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<mods:typeOfResource id="98B107B714F83A0A56C206300C36CC08">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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||||
<mods:title id="8181209FE213043102F81E120B1679B8">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:part id="3A6780CFD19E7C7DF91D59DD18026101">
|
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<mods:date id="6825B065B71D4E82DF86FF75B741618B">2024</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="2E422A9ABAD23FF2AAB8E50E859DDCDC">2024-06-27</mods:number>
|
||||
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|
||||
<mods:detail id="88D6EA2A9D42F721CC8F61AE1AF7C06F" type="volume">
|
||||
<mods:number id="2606B665EEA144B393F85F52A7180858">656</mods:number>
|
||||
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|
||||
<mods:detail id="4520F9642C62E6608F88089A081F2C71" type="issue">
|
||||
<mods:number id="05BB36720B2DAEB643E112A4106A96BD">1</mods:number>
|
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<mods:start id="D1F8E122A7E1EFC40A41C2124921DC19">1</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="E768528762FCD61BA472F73CDC6F6725">197</mods:end>
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</mods:relatedItem>
|
||||
<mods:location id="006380EEB8B2D8F9C8D7D1944F0C5F98">
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<mods:url id="F41929F303539C48B620FE751CE53554">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.656.1.1</mods:url>
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||||
</mods:location>
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||||
<mods:classification id="FBE6D1FE32F9DC8253DE04B06F0FC0E9">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="35D7020C0FED80EE8F9FB92B32B48488" type="DOI">10.11646/phytotaxa.656.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="7376B1EFEA7E8EC041537E9F3451FE32" type="ISSN">1179-3163</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="23768787FFF84401DFC2FE76FEEFFEBE" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13365779" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13365779" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:23768787FFF84401DFC2FE76FEEFFEBE" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/23768787FFF84401DFC2FE76FEEFFEBE" lastPageId="68" lastPageNumber="66" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="E3C5651AFFF84404DFC2FE76FAF8FE66" box="[136,1280,410,437]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="AB603691FFF84404DFC2FE76FAF8FE66" blockId="65.[136,1280,410,437]" box="[136,1280,410,437]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">
|
||||
14.
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="2A7E1080FFF84404DFF7FE77FBA6FE66" author="Croat, M. Cedeno & O. Ortiz" box="[189,1118,410,437]" issue="2" journal="Webbia" page="269" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" score="9.729594737742866" volume="76" year="2021">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6CDF4D12FFF84404DFF7FE77FC99FE66" ID-CoL="CDMGM" authority="Croat, M. Cedeno & O. Ortiz, Webbia" authorityName="Croat, M. Cedeno & O. Ortiz, Webbia" box="[189,865,410,437]" class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" genus="Monstera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="donosoensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFF84404DFF7FE77FE47FE67" bold="true" box="[189,447,410,437]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Monstera donosoensis</emphasis>
|
||||
Croat, M.Cedeño & O.Ortíz,
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFF84404DC44FE76FC99FE66" box="[782,865,410,436]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Webbia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
76(2): 269–272. 2021
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
. (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="33E42A14FFF84404DB38FE76FB37FE66" box="[1138,1231,410,436]" captionStart="FIGURE 26" captionStartId="66.[136,229,1955,1977]" captionTargetBox="[162,1423,194,1930]" captionTargetId="figure-29@66.[160,1424,193,1932]" captionTargetPageId="66" captionText="FIGURE 26. Monstera donosoensis from Colón, Panama. (A) Developing inflorescence. (B) Front and back views of open inflorescence. (C) Sterile flower; in lateral view (left) and longitudinal section (right). (D) Stylar plate with stigma (left), and individual stamen (right). (E) Fertile flower; in lateral view (left) and longitudinal section (right). (F) Immature infructescence. (G) Adult plant. Image from Cedeño- Fonseca et al. (2020b)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13213149" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13213149/files/figure.png" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Figs. 26</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="33E42A14FFF84404DB91FE76FB00FE66" box="[1243,1272,410,436]" captionStart="FIGURE 27" captionStartId="67.[136,229,1180,1202]" captionTargetBox="[151,1433,194,1155]" captionTargetId="figure-18@67.[150,1434,193,1157]" captionTargetPageId="67" captionText="FIGURE 27. Monstera donosoensis. Adult plant growing 2 m above the ground in a tree in Santa Fe, Panama. Photo by M. Cedeño- Fonseca. (Not collected)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13213151" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13213151/files/figure.png" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">27</figureCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="E3C5651AFFF84404DFC2FE0AFA5EFDF2" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="AB603691FFF84404DFC2FE0AFA5EFDF2" blockId="65.[136,1451,486,544]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFF84404DFC2FE0AFF3AFE29" bold="true" box="[136,194,486,507]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Type:</emphasis>
|
||||
—
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="1BB73CCCFFF84404DF91FE0AFDA4FE2E" box="[219,604,486,508]" country="Panama" location="Donoso District" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Colon">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="D3C87601FFF84404DF91FE0AFED1FE29" box="[219,297,486,507]" name="Panama" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Panama</collectingCountry>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="691BF873FFF84404DE7BFE0AFE97FE2E" box="[305,367,486,508]" country="Panama" name="Colon" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Colón</collectingRegion>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<location id="AE00604AFFF84404DE3CFE0AFDE8FE2E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:23768787FFF84401DFC2FE76FEEFFEBE:AE00604AFFF84404DE3CFE0AFDE8FE2E" box="[374,528,486,508]" country="Panama" name="Donoso District" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" stateProvince="Colon">Donoso District</location>
|
||||
. Minera
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="1BB73CCCFFF84404DD2BFE0AFA5AFDF2" collectingDate="2014-08-30" collectionCode="PMA" collectorName="M. Grayum & G. McPherson & C. Ramos & I. Vergara-Perez & L. Rojas" country="Panama" elevation="243" location="Quebrada Brazo" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" specimenCode="MO-6636330" specimenCount="2" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="D3C87601FFF84404DD2BFE0AFD55FE29" box="[609,685,486,507]" name="Panama" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Panamá</collectingCountry>
|
||||
copper-mining concession, slopes and ridges in drainage of
|
||||
<location id="AE00604AFFF84404DBA8FE0AFA78FE29" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:23768787FFF84401DFC2FE76FEEFFEBE:AE00604AFFF84404DBA8FE0AFA78FE29" box="[1250,1408,486,508]" country="Panama" name="Quebrada Brazo" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Quebrada Brazo</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FFF84404DACDFE0AFF2AFDCD" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.43" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" unit="m" value="243.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="20F2D1A2FFF84404DACDFE0AFF2AFDCD" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.43" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" unit="m" value="243.0">243 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="DF611051FFF84404DF96FDE6FEA2FDCD" box="[220,346,522,543]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" value="2014-08-30">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="CF25E9B9FFF84404DF96FDE6FEA2FDCD" box="[220,346,522,543]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" value="2014-08-30">30 Aug 2014</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFF84404DE2EFDE6FBE9FDCD" box="[356,1041,522,543]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">
|
||||
<collectorName id="062A5347FFF84404DE2EFDE6FE37FDCD" box="[356,463,522,543]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">M.Grayum</collectorName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="062A5347FFF84404DE93FDE6FD99FDCD" box="[473,609,522,543]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">G.McPherson</collectorName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="062A5347FFF84404DD21FDE6FD3CFDCD" box="[619,708,522,543]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">C.Ramos</collectorName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="062A5347FFF84404DD84FDE6FC9FFDCD" box="[718,871,522,543]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">I.Vergara-Pérez</collectorName>
|
||||
&
|
||||
<collectorName id="062A5347FFF84404DCCFFDE6FC37FDCD" box="[901,975,522,543]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">L.Rojas</collectorName>
|
||||
13242
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<typeStatus id="74648833FFF84404DB57FDE6FB8BFDF2" box="[1053,1139,522,544]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
<collectionCode id="CDCEAE54FFF84404DB33FDE6FB4CFDCD" box="[1145,1204,522,543]" country="Canada" name="Provincial Museum of Alberta" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">PMA</collectionCode>
|
||||
!,
|
||||
<typeStatus id="74648833FFF84404DB8BFDE6FAFEFDF2" box="[1217,1286,522,544]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" type="isotype">isotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
<specimenCode id="FB799EEAFFF84404DA46FDE6FA61FDF2" box="[1292,1433,522,544]" collectionCode="MO-" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">MO-6636330</specimenCode>
|
||||
!)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="E3C5651AFFF84404DFC2FDA2FD4EFA76" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="AB603691FFF84404DFC2FDA2FD4EFA76" blockId="65.[136,1452,590,2093]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">
|
||||
Robust nomadic vine, appressed-climbing habit. SEEDLINGS: bearing foliose leaves. JUVENILE PLANTS: root climbers;
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFF84404DFB2FD9EFEC3FD5E" bold="true" box="[248,315,626,652]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">stems</emphasis>
|
||||
light green or beige, sometimes white-dotted, smooth, cylindrical;
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFF84404DB7EFD9EFB4AFD5E" bold="true" box="[1076,1202,626,652]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">internodes</emphasis>
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FFF84404DBF0FD9EFAF6FD5F" box="[1210,1294,626,653]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" unit="cm" value="3.5" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="2.0">2–5 cm</quantity>
|
||||
long, 0.5–1.0 cm diam.;
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFF84404DE4CFD7AFEADFD62" bold="true" box="[262,341,662,688]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">petiole</emphasis>
|
||||
distinct, light green, smooth,
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FFF84404DDFEFD7AFCE0FD63" box="[692,792,662,689]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.15" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="0.8" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" unit="cm" value="11.5" valueMax="15.0" valueMin="8.0">8–15 cm</quantity>
|
||||
long, sheathed to base of the geniculum;
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFF84404DA4EFD7AFA54FD62" bold="true" box="[1284,1452,662,688]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">petiole sheath</emphasis>
|
||||
deciduous or slightly persistent;
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFF84404DEA5FD56FD88FD06" bold="true" box="[495,624,698,724]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">leaf-blades</emphasis>
|
||||
ovate to lanceolate, attenuate or cuneate at base, acuminate, subcoriaceous to coriaceous, 10–25 ×
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FFF84404DEC6FD32FE08FD2B" box="[396,496,734,761]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="0.9" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" unit="cm" value="12.0" valueMax="15.0" valueMin="9.0">9–15 cm</quantity>
|
||||
, not appressed to the phorophyte;
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFF84404DC26FD32FBFEFD2A" bold="true" box="[876,1030,734,760]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">fenestrations</emphasis>
|
||||
absent or present, only on one side of the lamina.ADULT PLANTS: root climbers;
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFF84404DDCAFCEEFD3BFCCE" bold="true" box="[640,707,770,796]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">stems</emphasis>
|
||||
beige to light brown, smooth, cylindrical;
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFF84404DBD2FCEEFAEEFCCE" bold="true" box="[1176,1302,770,796]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">internodes</emphasis>
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FFF84404DA51FCEEFA95FCCF" box="[1307,1389,770,797]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" unit="cm" value="2.5" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="1.0">1–4 cm</quantity>
|
||||
long,
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FFF84404DFC2FCCAFF24FC93" box="[136,220,806,833]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" unit="cm" value="3.0" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="1.0">1–5 cm</quantity>
|
||||
diam., 0.8–1.0 as long as wide;
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFF84404DD05FCCAFD1FFC92" bold="true" box="[591,743,806,832]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">anchor roots</emphasis>
|
||||
light brown or beige;
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFF84404DCADFCCAFB8DFC92" bold="true" box="[999,1141,806,832]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">feeder roots</emphasis>
|
||||
corky, dark brown;
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFF84404DA16FCCAFA53FC92" bold="true" box="[1372,1451,806,832]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">petiole</emphasis>
|
||||
dark green, scarcely white-dotted, smooth, 22.0–
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FFF84404DDF1FCA6FCE0FCB7" box="[699,792,842,869]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.15" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" unit="cm" value="41.5">41.5 cm</quantity>
|
||||
long, fully sheathed, or for up to
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FFF84404DBE0FCA6FB0EFCB7" box="[1194,1270,842,869]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" unit="cm" value="15.0">15 cm</quantity>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFF84404DA4EFCA6FA54FCB6" bold="true" box="[1284,1452,842,868]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">petiole sheath</emphasis>
|
||||
deciduous or slightly persistent, horizontally open; geniculum smooth, sunken adaxially, convex abaxially, 0.5–3.0 cm long;
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFF84404DF80FC7EFEEEFC7E" bold="true" box="[202,278,914,940]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">blades</emphasis>
|
||||
ovate to elliptic, rounded or truncate at base, subcoriaceous to coriaceous, obtuse to short-acuminate at apex, drying glossy, beige or brownish, 26.5–47.0 × 16.3–25.0 cm, 1.62–1.88 times longer than wide, decurrent on the geniculum, decurrent portion
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FFF84404DE9FFC36FDC9FC27" box="[469,561,986,1013]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" unit="mm" value="1.5" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.0">1–2 mm</quantity>
|
||||
wide;
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFF84404DD37FC36FD37FC26" bold="true" box="[637,719,986,1012]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">midrib</emphasis>
|
||||
ribbed adaxially, convex abaxially, drying light or reddish brown on both surfaces,
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFF84404DE1AFC12FDB5FBCA" bold="true" box="[336,589,1022,1048]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">primary lateral veins</emphasis>
|
||||
6–20 per side, strongly sunken adaxially, prominent abaxially, departing the midrib at 50–60°, drying brownish or reddish,
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFF84404DDDFFBCEFCABFBEE" bold="true" box="[661,851,1058,1084]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">secondary veins</emphasis>
|
||||
prominent and parallel, reticulate toward the margin;
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFF84404DFC2FBAAFEC2FBB2" bold="true" box="[136,314,1094,1120]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">collective veins</emphasis>
|
||||
slightly visible toward lobes;
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFF84404DDC2FBAAFCDAFBB2" bold="true" box="[648,802,1094,1120]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">fenestrations</emphasis>
|
||||
absent or present; margins entire, pinnatilobed or scarcely pinnatifid, with 2–8 lobes per side. INFLORESCENCES on ascending stems;
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFF84404DCB7FB86FB90FB56" bold="true" box="[1021,1128,1130,1156]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">peduncle</emphasis>
|
||||
smooth, 11.5–19.0 cm long;
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFF84404DFC2FB62FF2EFB7A" bold="true" box="[136,214,1166,1192]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">spathe</emphasis>
|
||||
obtuse to short-acuminate, light green during development, yellowish or cream externally and white or creamy internally at anthesis, completely open, marcescent after anthesis, 10–20 ×
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FFF84404DC8DFB5EFBD2FB1F" box="[967,1066,1202,1229]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" unit="cm" value="8.0" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="6.0">6–10 cm</quantity>
|
||||
, up to
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FFF84404DB38FB5EFB50FB1F" box="[1138,1192,1202,1229]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" unit="cm" value="2.0">2 cm</quantity>
|
||||
longer than the spadix; spadix white or cream (both during development and at anthesis), 9.0–
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FFF84404DC88FB3AFBE6FB23" box="[962,1054,1238,1265]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.05" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" unit="cm" value="10.5">10.5 cm</quantity>
|
||||
long,
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FFF84404DB26FB3AFB14FB23" box="[1132,1260,1238,1265]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.15" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="1.8" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" unit="cm" value="2.15" valueMax="2.5" valueMin="1.8">1.8–2.5 cm</quantity>
|
||||
diam., 4.1–4.2× longer than wide;
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFF84404DE05FB16FDC1FAC6" bold="true" box="[335,569,1274,1300]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">basal sterile flowers</emphasis>
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FFF84404DD75FB16FD62FAC7" box="[575,666,1274,1301]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" unit="mm" value="5.0" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="4.0">4–6 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long, with an orange stigmatic secretion;
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFF84404DB2DFB16FAF3FAC6" bold="true" box="[1127,1291,1274,1300]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">fertile flowers</emphasis>
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FFF84404DA5BFB16FA94FAC7" box="[1297,1388,1274,1301]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" unit="mm" value="7.0" valueMax="9.0" valueMin="5.0">5–9 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long; stamens 2.0–
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FFF84404DE51FAF2FE97FAEB" box="[283,367,1310,1337]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" unit="mm" value="6.5">6.5 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long, with laminar filaments; anthers 1.3–2.0 mm long; ovary rectangular in longitudinal section, ribbed, 3–4 ×
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FFF84404DE6DFAAEFE4AFA8F" box="[295,434,1346,1373]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" unit="mm" value="2.0" valueMax="2.5" valueMin="1.5">1.5–2.5 mm</quantity>
|
||||
; style hexagonal and strongly conical, distally cylindrical, 2–5 ×
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FFF84404DBDBFAAEFB0AFA8F" box="[1169,1266,1346,1373]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" unit="mm" value="2.5" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="2.0">2–3 mm</quantity>
|
||||
; stigma circular, with an orange stigmatic secretion;
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFF84404DD5EFA8AFD90FA52" bold="true" box="[532,616,1382,1408]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">berries</emphasis>
|
||||
with a light or dark green stylar cap during development, mature stylar cap cream-yellowish; pulp unknown;
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFF84404DD4BFA66FDC7FA76" bold="true" box="[513,575,1418,1444]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">seeds</emphasis>
|
||||
unknown.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="E3C5651AFFF84404DFF7FA42FAD0FA3F" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="AB603691FFF84404DFF7FA42FAD0FA3F" blockId="65.[136,1452,590,2093]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFF84404DFF7FA42FE13FA1A" bold="true" box="[189,491,1454,1480]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Distribution and ecology:</emphasis>
|
||||
—
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6CDF4D12FFF84404DD4DFA43FCFAFA1A" box="[519,770,1454,1480]" class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" genus="Monstera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="donosoensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFF84404DD4DFA43FCFAFA1A" box="[519,770,1454,1480]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Monstera donosoensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is endemic to
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="D3C87601FFF84404DCE8FA43FC06FA1B" box="[930,1022,1455,1481]" name="Panama" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Panama</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, knowm from
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="691BF873FFF84404DBD4FA42FB1AFA1A" box="[1182,1250,1454,1480]" country="Panama" name="Cocle" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Coclé</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="691BF873FFF84404DBA7FA42FACCFA1A" box="[1261,1332,1454,1480]" country="Panama" name="Colon" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Colón</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="691BF873FFF84404DA74FA43FA50FA1B" box="[1342,1448,1455,1481]" country="Panama" name="Veraguas" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Veraguas</collectingRegion>
|
||||
, Guna Yale,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="D3C87601FFF84404DE41FA3EFE9CFA3E" box="[267,356,1490,1516]" name="Panama" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Panamá</collectingCountry>
|
||||
Oeste and
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="D3C87601FFF84404DEABFA3EFDC5FA3E" box="[481,573,1490,1516]" name="Panama" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Panamá</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, at elevations of
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FFF84404DDB3FA3EFC70FA3F" box="[761,904,1490,1517]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" metricValueMax="16.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" unit="m" value="850.0" valueMax="1600.0" valueMin="100.0">100–1600 m</quantity>
|
||||
, in
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFF84404DCFBFA3FFB55FA3E" box="[945,1197,1490,1516]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Premontane rainforest</emphasis>
|
||||
life zones.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="E3C5651AFFF84404DFF7FA1AFA5AF9C2" box="[189,1442,1526,1553]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" type="biology_ecology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="AB603691FFF84404DFF7FA1AFA5AF9C2" blockId="65.[136,1452,590,2093]" box="[189,1442,1526,1553]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFF84404DFF7FA1AFEBBF9C2" bold="true" box="[189,323,1526,1552]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Phenology:</emphasis>
|
||||
—Flowering in September to November. Fruiting occurs mostly February, September to November.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="E3C5651AFFF84404DFF7F9F6FB17F8DE" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" type="discussion">
|
||||
<paragraph id="AB603691FFF84404DFF7F9F6FB17F8DE" blockId="65.[136,1452,590,2093]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFF84404DFF7F9F6FEBDF9E6" bold="true" box="[189,325,1562,1588]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Discussion:</emphasis>
|
||||
—The species is a member of sect.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6CDF4D12FFF84404DC5BF9F7FC84F9E6" box="[785,892,1563,1588]" class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" genus="Monstera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFF84404DC5BF9F7FC84F9E6" box="[785,892,1563,1588]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Monstera</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and is characterized by its thick stems with moderately short internodes, long, nearly fully sheathed petioles, with the sheath deciduous or slightly persistent, and moderately coriaceous, dark brown-drying, usually sparsely perforate, ovate-elliptic, and weakly acuminate leaf blades, inequilaterally subrounded to acute at base, with the primary lateral veins heavily aggregated near base and the perforations (when present) large and few, mostly beginning near the midrib, as well as by its long-pedunculate inflorescences with the spathe greenish, cream-colored within, and the spadix about 2/3 as long as the spathe, and especially by its flowers with a protruding, hexagonal, strongly conical and distally cylindrical style.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="E3C5651AFFF84404DFF7F8FBFA8DF812" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="AB603691FFF84404DFF7F8FBFA8DF812" blockId="65.[136,1452,590,2093]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6CDF4D12FFF84404DFF7F8FBFE42F8E2" box="[189,442,1814,1840]" class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" genus="Monstera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="donosoensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFF84404DFF7F8FBFE42F8E2" box="[189,442,1814,1840]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Monstera donosoensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is similar to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6CDF4D12FFF84404DD19F8FBFBAEF8E2" authority="(Schott) Croat & Grayum (1987)" authorityName="Croat & Grayum" authorityYear="1987" baseAuthorityName="Schott" box="[595,1110,1814,1840]" class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" genus="Monstera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="dissecta">
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFF84404DD19F8FBFD2CF8E2" box="[595,724,1814,1840]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">M. dissecta</emphasis>
|
||||
(Schott)
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="CF4E4B60FFF84404DC0AF8FAFBAEF8E2" author="Croat, T. B. & Grayum, M. H." box="[832,1110,1814,1840]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" pagination="659 - 660" refId="ref160962" refString="Croat, T. B. & Grayum, M. H. (1987) New combinations in Central American Araceae. Annals of the Missouri Botanical Garden 74: 659 - 660. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 2399330" type="journal article" year="1987">Croat & Grayum (1987)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, but differs in having petioles speckled with white dots, with the sheath deciduous or slightly persistent, coriaceous leaf blades, and flowers with a hexagonal, strongly conical, and distally cylindrical style.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6CDF4D12FFF84404DC7DF8B3FBCCF8AA" box="[823,1076,1886,1912]" class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" genus="Monstera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="donosoensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFF84404DC7DF8B3FBCCF8AA" box="[823,1076,1886,1912]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Monstera donosoensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
has similar characteristics to the South American
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6CDF4D12FFF84404DE02F86FFB64F84E" authority="(Schott) Mayo & Andrade (2013)" authorityName="Mayo & Andrade" authorityYear="2013" baseAuthorityName="Schott" box="[328,1180,1922,1949]" class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" genus="Monstera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subSpecies" species="adansonii" subSpecies="klotzschiana">
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFF84404DE02F86FFEA7F84E" box="[328,351,1923,1948]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">M</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFF84404DE25F86EFE25F84E" box="[367,477,1922,1948]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">adansonii</emphasis>
|
||||
Schott subsp.
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFF84404DDCDF86EFCEBF84E" box="[647,787,1922,1948]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">klotzschiana</emphasis>
|
||||
(Schott)
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="CF4E4B60FFF84404DC35F86FFB64F84E" author="Mayo, J. & Andrade, I." box="[895,1180,1922,1949]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" pagination="1 - 24" refId="ref163229" refString="Mayo, J. & Andrade, I. (2013 [2014]) A morphometric and taxonomic study of Monstera (Araceae) in Bahia, Brazil. Feddes Repertorium 124: 1 - 24. https: // doi. org / 10.1002 / fedr. 201300019" type="book chapter" year="2013">Mayo & Andrade (2013)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, but the latter differs in having dark green, less frequently mottled petioles with the sheath persistent and slightly coriaceous leaf-blades.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="E3C5651AFFF84401DFF7F826FEEFFEBE" lastPageId="68" lastPageNumber="69" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="AB603691FFF84401DFF7F826FEEFFEBE" blockId="65.[136,1452,590,2093]" lastBlockId="68.[136,1452,158,364]" lastPageId="68" lastPageNumber="69" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFF84404DFF7F826FDBCF836" bold="true" box="[189,580,1994,2020]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Additional specimens examined:</emphasis>
|
||||
—
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="1BB73CCCFFF84404DD2AF826FD5BF7DA" collectionCode="MO" collectorName="W. Churchill" country="Panama" county="Road" elevation="200" location="Llano Grande" municipality="Coclesito. Logging" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Cocle">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="D3C87601FFF84404DD2AF826FD22F836" box="[608,730,1994,2020]" name="Panama" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">PANAMA</collectingCountry>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFF84404DDACF825FCCAF836" bold="true" box="[742,818,1993,2020]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="691BF873FFF84404DDACF825FCD5F836" box="[742,813,1993,2020]" country="Panama" name="Cocle" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Coclé</collectingRegion>
|
||||
:
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
<collectingCounty id="42014E1DFFF84404DC70F826FC8DF836" box="[826,885,1994,2020]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Road</collectingCounty>
|
||||
to
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="4B04ACEBFFF84404DCD6F826FB8CF836" box="[924,1140,1994,2020]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Coclesito. Logging</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
camp
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FFF84404DB88F826FADBF836" box="[1218,1315,1994,2020]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9312128" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" unit="mi" value="12.0">12 miles</quantity>
|
||||
from
|
||||
<location id="AE00604AFFF84404DA20F826FF25F7DA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:23768787FFF84401DFC2FE76FEEFFEBE:AE00604AFFF84404DA20F826FF25F7DA" country="Panama" county="Road" municipality="Coclesito. Logging" name="Llano Grande" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" stateProvince="Cocle">Llano Grande</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FFF84404DFA3F802FECBF7DB" box="[233,307,2030,2057]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" unit="m" value="200.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="20F2D1A2FFF84404DFA3F802FECBF7DB" box="[233,307,2030,2057]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" unit="m" value="200.0">200 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFF84404DE0AF803FDB7F7DA" box="[320,591,2030,2056]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">
|
||||
<collectorName id="062A5347FFF84404DE0AF803FE36F7DA" box="[320,462,2030,2056]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">W. Churchill</collectorName>
|
||||
et al. 3984
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectionCode id="CDCEAE54FFF84404DD15F802FD6DF7DA" box="[607,661,2030,2056]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15859" name="Missouri Botanical Garden" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" type="Herbarium">MO</collectionCode>
|
||||
!)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="1BB73CCCFFF84404DDE4F802FE90F7FE" collectionCode="MO" collectorName="T. B. Croat" country="Panama" elevation="880" location="Furlong's Finca" municipality="Along" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Cocle">
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="4B04ACEBFFF84404DDE4F802FD0CF7DA" box="[686,756,2030,2056]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Along</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
road past
|
||||
<location id="AE00604AFFF84404DC20F802FBE7F7DA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:23768787FFF84401DFC2FE76FEEFFEBE:AE00604AFFF84404DC20F802FBE7F7DA" box="[874,1055,2030,2056]" country="Panama" municipality="Along" name="Furlong's Finca" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" stateProvince="Cocle">Furlong’s Finca</location>
|
||||
, due
|
||||
<locationDeviation id="BAD22FB3FFF84404DB11F803FAE4F7DA" box="[1115,1308,2030,2057]" location="Cerro Pilon" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">N of Cerro Pilón</locationDeviation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FFF84404DA62F802FA8AF7DB" box="[1320,1394,2030,2057]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.8" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" unit="m" value="880.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="20F2D1A2FFF84404DA62F802FA8AF7DB" box="[1320,1394,2030,2057]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.8" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" unit="m" value="880.0">880 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFF84404DA35F803FEEDF7FE" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">
|
||||
<collectorName id="062A5347FFF84404DA35F803FF30F7FF" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">T.B. Croat</collectorName>
|
||||
37573
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectionCode id="CDCEAE54FFF84404DE6FF7FEFEA3F7FE" box="[293,347,2066,2092]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15859" name="Missouri Botanical Garden" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" type="Herbarium">MO</collectionCode>
|
||||
!)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="1BB73CCCFFF84406DE3EF7FEFC00FA91" collectionCode="MO" collectorName="T. B. Croat" country="Panama" county="On Atlantic" elevation="825" lastPageId="67" lastPageNumber="68" location="El Cope" municipality="Continental Divide" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Cocle">
|
||||
<collectingCounty id="42014E1DFFF84404DE3EF7FEFE0DF7FE" box="[372,501,2066,2092]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">On Atlantic</collectingCounty>
|
||||
slope near the
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="4B04ACEBFFF84404DDD4F7FEFC8CF7FE" box="[670,884,2066,2092]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Continental Divide</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
along lumbering road N of
|
||||
<location id="AE00604AFFF84404DBE1F7FEFAF1F7FE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:23768787FFF84401DFC2FE76FEEFFEBE:AE00604AFFF84404DBE1F7FEFAF1F7FE" box="[1195,1289,2066,2092]" country="Panama" county="On Atlantic" municipality="Continental Divide" name="El Cope" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" stateProvince="Cocle">El Cope</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<locationDeviation id="BAD22FB3FFF84406DA5EF7FEFF1CFA91" lastPageId="67" lastPageNumber="68" location="El Cope" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FFF84404DA5EF7FEFA9AF7FE" box="[1300,1378,2066,2092]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.4" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" unit="km" value="9.4">9.4 km</quantity>
|
||||
above El Cope
|
||||
</locationDeviation>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FFFA4406DFBEFAC5FEBDFA91" box="[244,325,1321,1347]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" unit="km" value="2.2">2.2 km</quantity>
|
||||
N of lumber sawmill),
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FFFA4406DD1BFAC5FD2BFA96" box="[593,723,1321,1348]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.25" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="7.5" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" unit="m" value="825.0" valueMax="900.0" valueMin="750.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="20F2D1A2FFFA4406DD1BFAC5FD2BFA96" box="[593,723,1321,1348]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.25" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="7.5" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" unit="m" value="825.0" valueMax="900.0" valueMin="750.0">750–900 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFFA4406DDAAFAC6FC5BFA91" box="[736,931,1321,1347]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">
|
||||
<collectorName id="062A5347FFFA4406DDAAFAC6FCADFA91" box="[736,853,1321,1347]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">T.B. Croat</collectorName>
|
||||
44750
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectionCode id="CDCEAE54FFFA4406DCFEFAC5FC12FA91" box="[948,1002,1321,1347]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15859" name="Missouri Botanical Garden" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" type="Herbarium">MO</collectionCode>
|
||||
!)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="1BB73CCCFFFA4406DB4EFAC6FA5FFAB5" collectionCode="MO" collectorName="T. B. Croat" country="Panama" elevation="900" location="Cloud forest" municipality="Near" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Cocle">
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="4B04ACEBFFFA4406DB4EFAC6FBC2FA96" box="[1028,1082,1322,1348]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Near</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
continental divide along lumber road
|
||||
<locationDeviation id="BAD22FB3FFFA4406DF88FAA1FE55FAB5" box="[194,429,1357,1384]" location="El Cope" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FFFA4406DF88FAA1FEF3FAB5" box="[194,267,1357,1384]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.3685888" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" unit="mi" value="5.2">5.2 mi</quantity>
|
||||
N of El Cope
|
||||
</locationDeviation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FFFA4406DEF0FAA1FDFBFAB5" box="[442,515,1357,1384]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.414016" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" unit="mi" value="1.5">1.5 mi</quantity>
|
||||
N of lumber camp.
|
||||
<location id="AE00604AFFFA4406DDA3FAA1FC8EFAB5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:23768787FFF84401DFC2FE76FEEFFEBE:AE00604AFFFA4406DDA3FAA1FC8EFAB5" box="[745,886,1357,1383]" country="Panama" municipality="Near" name="Cloud forest" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" stateProvince="Cocle">Cloud forest</location>
|
||||
on steep slopes,
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FFFA4406DB72FAA1FB7AFABA" box="[1080,1154,1357,1384]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" unit="m" value="900.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="20F2D1A2FFFA4406DB72FAA1FB7AFABA" box="[1080,1154,1357,1384]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" unit="m" value="900.0">900 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFFA4406DBC5FAA2FAAAFAB5" box="[1167,1362,1357,1383]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">
|
||||
<collectorName id="062A5347FFFA4406DBC5FAA2FAFCFAB5" box="[1167,1284,1357,1383]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">T.B. Croat</collectorName>
|
||||
44574
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectionCode id="CDCEAE54FFFA4406DA29FAA1FA61FAB5" box="[1379,1433,1357,1383]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15859" name="Missouri Botanical Garden" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" type="Herbarium">MO</collectionCode>
|
||||
!)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="1BB73CCCFFFA4406DFC2FA9DFD31FA59" box="[136,713,1393,1420]" collectionCode="MO" collectorName="G. D'Arcy" country="Panama" elevation="500" location="North of El Cope" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Cocle">
|
||||
<location id="AE00604AFFFA4406DFC2FA9DFEA8FA59" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:23768787FFF84401DFC2FE76FEEFFEBE:AE00604AFFFA4406DFC2FA9DFEA8FA59" box="[136,336,1393,1419]" country="Panama" name="North of El Cope" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" stateProvince="Cocle">North of El Copé</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FFFA4406DE17FA9DFE5FFA5E" box="[349,423,1393,1420]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" unit="m" value="500.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="20F2D1A2FFFA4406DE17FA9DFE5FFA5E" box="[349,423,1393,1420]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" unit="m" value="500.0">500 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFFA4406DEFEFA9DFD8DFA59" box="[436,629,1393,1419]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">
|
||||
<collectorName id="062A5347FFFA4406DEFEFA9DFDD0FA59" box="[436,552,1393,1419]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">G. D’Arcy</collectorName>
|
||||
11294
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectionCode id="CDCEAE54FFFA4406DDCCFA9DFD44FA59" box="[646,700,1393,1419]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15859" name="Missouri Botanical Garden" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" type="Herbarium">MO</collectionCode>
|
||||
!)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="1BB73CCCFFFA4406DD9CFA9EFDE9FA7D" collectionCode="MO" country="Panama" county="Foot of Cerro Pilon" elevation="610" location="Rain forest" municipality="El Valle de Anton" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Cocle">
|
||||
<collectingCounty id="42014E1DFFFA4406DD9CFA9EFC4FFA59" box="[726,951,1393,1420]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Foot of Cerro Pilón</collectingCounty>
|
||||
, above
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="4B04ACEBFFFA4406DB45FA9DFB23FA59" box="[1039,1243,1393,1419]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">El Valle de Antón</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="AE00604AFFFA4406DBADFA9DFA9FFA59" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:23768787FFF84401DFC2FE76FEEFFEBE:AE00604AFFFA4406DBADFA9DFA9FFA59" box="[1255,1383,1393,1419]" country="Panama" county="Foot of Cerro Pilon" municipality="El Valle de Anton" name="Rain forest" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" stateProvince="Cocle">Rain forest</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FFFA4406DA39FA9DFF64FA7D" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.096" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" unit="ft" value="2000.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="20F2D1A2FFFA4406DA39FA9DFF64FA7D" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.096" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" unit="ft" value="2000.0">2000 ft</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
, D.M.
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFFA4406DFA4FA7AFE43FA7D" box="[238,443,1429,1455]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6CDF4D12FFFA4406DFA4FA7AFECFFA7D" authorityName="Navas" authorityYear="1924" box="[238,311,1430,1455]" class="Insecta" family="Hemerobiidae" genus="Porter" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Porter</taxonomicName>
|
||||
et al. 4431
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectionCode id="CDCEAE54FFFA4406DE84FA79FDFCFA7D" box="[462,516,1429,1455]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15859" name="Missouri Botanical Garden" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" type="Herbarium">MO</collectionCode>
|
||||
!)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="1BB73CCCFFFA4406DD54FA79FCA4FA01" collectionCode="MO" collectorName="K. J. Sytsma" country="Panama" county="Trail" elevation="320" location="Continental Divide" municipality="Rio Blanco" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Cocle">
|
||||
<collectingCounty id="42014E1DFFFA4406DD54FA79FDABFA7D" box="[542,595,1429,1455]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Trail</collectingCounty>
|
||||
between the
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="4B04ACEBFFFA4406DDA5FA79FC88FA7D" box="[751,880,1429,1455]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Río Blanco</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
and the
|
||||
<location id="AE00604AFFFA4406DC9CFA79FB56FA7D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:23768787FFF84401DFC2FE76FEEFFEBE:AE00604AFFFA4406DC9CFA79FB56FA7D" box="[982,1198,1429,1455]" country="Panama" county="Trail" municipality="Rio Blanco" name="Continental Divide" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" stateProvince="Cocle">Continental Divide</location>
|
||||
north of
|
||||
<location id="AE00604AFFFA4406DA56FA79FA82FA7D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:23768787FFF84401DFC2FE76FEEFFEBE:AE00604AFFFA4406DA56FA79FA82FA7D" box="[1308,1402,1429,1455]" country="Panama" county="Trail" municipality="Rio Blanco" name="El Cope" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" stateProvince="Cocle">El Cope</location>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<location id="AE00604AFFFA4406DFC2FA55FF59FA01" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:23768787FFF84401DFC2FE76FEEFFEBE:AE00604AFFFA4406DFC2FA55FF59FA01" box="[136,161,1465,1491]" country="Panama" county="Trail" municipality="Rio Blanco" name="El" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" stateProvince="Cocle">El</location>
|
||||
Petroso sawmill,
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FFFA4406DE26FA55FE00FA01" box="[364,504,1465,1491]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.2004" metricValueMax="5.1816" metricValueMin="1.2192" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" unit="ft" value="1050.0" valueMax="1700.0" valueMin="400.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="20F2D1A2FFFA4406DE26FA55FE00FA01" box="[364,504,1465,1491]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.2004" metricValueMax="5.1816" metricValueMin="1.2192" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" unit="ft" value="1050.0" valueMax="1700.0" valueMin="400.0">400–1700 ft</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFFA4406DD4EFA56FCF0FA01" box="[516,776,1465,1491]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">
|
||||
<collectorName id="062A5347FFFA4406DD4EFA56FD70FA01" box="[516,648,1465,1491]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">K.J. Sytsma</collectorName>
|
||||
et al. 2605
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectionCode id="CDCEAE54FFFA4406DC53FA55FCB7FA01" box="[793,847,1465,1491]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15859" name="Missouri Botanical Garden" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" type="Herbarium">MO</collectionCode>
|
||||
!)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="1BB73CCCFFFA4406DC23FA55FD08FA25" collectionCode="MO" collectorName="R. E. Woodson & R. W. Schery" country="Panama" county="North" elevation="675" location="Cerro Turega" municipality="El Valle de Anton" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Cocle">
|
||||
<collectingCounty id="42014E1DFFFA4406DC23FA55FC52FA01" box="[873,938,1465,1491]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">North</collectingCounty>
|
||||
rim of
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="4B04ACEBFFFA4406DB4AFA55FB33FA01" box="[1024,1227,1465,1491]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">El Valle de Antón</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
, near
|
||||
<location id="AE00604AFFFA4406DA45FA55FA5FFA06" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:23768787FFF84401DFC2FE76FEEFFEBE:AE00604AFFFA4406DA45FA55FA5FFA06" box="[1295,1447,1465,1492]" country="Panama" county="North" municipality="El Valle de Anton" name="Cerro Turega" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" stateProvince="Cocle">Cerro Turega</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FFFA4406DFC2FA31FEF3FA2A" box="[136,267,1501,1528]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.75" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="6.5" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" unit="m" value="675.0" valueMax="700.0" valueMin="650.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="20F2D1A2FFFA4406DFC2FA31FEF3FA2A" box="[136,267,1501,1528]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.75" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="6.5" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" unit="m" value="675.0" valueMax="700.0" valueMin="650.0">650–700 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFFA4406DE53FA32FD63FA25" box="[281,667,1501,1527]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">
|
||||
<collectorName id="062A5347FFFA4406DE53FA32FE40FA25" box="[281,440,1501,1527]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">R.E. Woodson</collectorName>
|
||||
&
|
||||
<collectorName id="062A5347FFFA4406DE95FA32FD90FA25" box="[479,616,1501,1527]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">R.W. Schery</collectorName>
|
||||
185
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectionCode id="CDCEAE54FFFA4406DDE7FA31FD1BFA25" box="[685,739,1501,1527]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15859" name="Missouri Botanical Garden" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" type="Herbarium">MO</collectionCode>
|
||||
!)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="1BB73CCCFFFA4406DDB4FA30FC5FF9C9" collectionCode="MO" collectorName="T. Croat" country="Panama" elevation="175" location="Transisthmian Highway. Disturbed" municipality="Santa Rita Ridge Road" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Colon">
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFFA4406DDB4FA30FCB7FA25" bold="true" box="[766,847,1500,1527]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="691BF873FFFA4406DDB4FA30FCB2FA25" box="[766,842,1500,1527]" country="Panama" name="Colon" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Colón</collectingRegion>
|
||||
:
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="4B04ACEBFFFA4406DC12FA31FB99FA25" box="[856,1121,1501,1527]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Santa Rita Ridge Road</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FFFA4406DB24FA31FB3DFA25" box="[1134,1221,1501,1527]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" unit="km" value="5.0" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="4.0">4–6 km</quantity>
|
||||
from
|
||||
<location id="AE00604AFFFA4406DA46FA31FE91F9C9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:23768787FFF84401DFC2FE76FEEFFEBE:AE00604AFFFA4406DA46FA31FE91F9C9" country="Panama" municipality="Santa Rita Ridge Road" name="Transisthmian Highway. Disturbed" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" stateProvince="Colon">Transisthmian Highway. Disturbed</location>
|
||||
primary forest,
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FFFA4406DD54F9EDFD67F9CE" box="[542,671,1537,1564]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" unit="m" value="175.0" valueMax="200.0" valueMin="150.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="20F2D1A2FFFA4406DD54F9EDFD67F9CE" box="[542,671,1537,1564]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" unit="m" value="175.0" valueMax="200.0" valueMin="150.0">150–200 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFFA4406DDE1F9EEFCACF9C9" box="[683,852,1537,1563]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">
|
||||
<collectorName id="062A5347FFFA4406DDE1F9EEFCFEF9C9" box="[683,774,1537,1563]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">T. Croat</collectorName>
|
||||
34281
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectionCode id="CDCEAE54FFFA4406DC2EF9EDFC62F9C9" box="[868,922,1537,1563]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15859" name="Missouri Botanical Garden" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" type="Herbarium">MO</collectionCode>
|
||||
!)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="1BB73CCCFFFA4406DCF8F9EDFCDCF9ED" collectionCode="MO, PMA" collectorName="O. Ortiz" country="Panama" elevation="380" location="Bosque" municipality="Santa" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Colon">
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="4B04ACEBFFFA4406DCF8F9EDFC08F9C9" box="[946,1008,1537,1563]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Santa</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
Rita Arriba,
|
||||
<location id="AE00604AFFFA4406DBC9F9EEFB2FF9CE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:23768787FFF84401DFC2FE76FEEFFEBE:AE00604AFFFA4406DBC9F9EEFB2FF9CE" box="[1155,1239,1538,1564]" country="Panama" municipality="Santa" name="Bosque" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" stateProvince="Colon">Bosque</location>
|
||||
secundario, orillas de la carretera,
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FFFA4406DE76F9C9FE7FF992" box="[316,391,1573,1600]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.8" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" unit="m" value="380.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="20F2D1A2FFFA4406DE76F9C9FE7FF992" box="[316,391,1573,1600]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.8" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" unit="m" value="380.0">380 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFFA4406DEDFF9C9FD80F9ED" box="[405,632,1573,1599]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">
|
||||
<collectorName id="062A5347FFFA4406DEDFF9C9FE0CF9ED" box="[405,500,1573,1599]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">O. Ortiz</collectorName>
|
||||
et al. 3452
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectionCode id="CDCEAE54FFFA4406DDC1F9C9FD38F9ED" box="[651,704,1573,1599]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15859" name="Missouri Botanical Garden" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" type="Herbarium">MO</collectionCode>
|
||||
!,
|
||||
<collectionCode id="CDCEAE54FFFA4406DD98F9C9FCE1F9ED" box="[722,793,1573,1599]" country="Canada" name="Provincial Museum of Alberta" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">PMA</collectionCode>
|
||||
!)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="1BB73CCCFFFA4406DC78F9C9FB4CF9B1" collectionCode="MO" collectorName="A. Gentry & S. Mori" country="Panama" elevation="1550" location="Cerro Tacarcuna" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Darien">
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFFA4406DC78F9C9FC76F9ED" bold="true" box="[818,910,1573,1599]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="691BF873FFFA4406DC78F9C9FC71F9ED" box="[818,905,1573,1599]" country="Panama" name="Darien" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Darien</collectingRegion>
|
||||
:
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
<location id="AE00604AFFFA4406DCDDF9C9FBABF992" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:23768787FFF84401DFC2FE76FEEFFEBE:AE00604AFFFA4406DCDDF9C9FBABF992" box="[919,1107,1573,1600]" country="Panama" name="Cerro Tacarcuna" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" stateProvince="Darien">Cerro Tacarcuna</location>
|
||||
massif west ridge, vicinity of summit camp, lower montane wet forest,
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FFFA4406DD26F9A5FCF5F9B6" box="[620,781,1609,1636]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.55" metricValueMax="1.6" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" unit="m" value="1550.0" valueMax="1600.0" valueMin="1500.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="20F2D1A2FFFA4406DD26F9A5FCF5F9B6" box="[620,781,1609,1636]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.55" metricValueMax="1.6" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" unit="m" value="1550.0" valueMax="1600.0" valueMin="1500.0">1500–1600 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFFA4406DC56F9A5FBA5F9B1" box="[796,1117,1609,1635]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">
|
||||
<collectorName id="062A5347FFFA4406DC56F9A5FC74F9B1" box="[796,908,1609,1635]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">A. Gentry</collectorName>
|
||||
&
|
||||
<collectorName id="062A5347FFFA4406DCFCF9A5FBF5F9B1" box="[950,1037,1609,1635]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">S. Mori</collectorName>
|
||||
14161
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectionCode id="CDCEAE54FFFA4406DB3AF9A5FB5EF9B1" box="[1136,1190,1609,1635]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15859" name="Missouri Botanical Garden" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" type="Herbarium">MO</collectionCode>
|
||||
!)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="1BB73CCCFFFA4406DB89F9A4FB6CF955" collectionCode="MO" collectorName="El Llano & T. Croat" country="Panama" county="Chepo" elevation="380" location="Interamerican Highway" municipality="Carti Road" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Panama">
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFFA4406DB89F9A4FAD6F9B1" bold="true" box="[1219,1326,1608,1635]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="691BF873FFFA4406DB89F9A4FAD1F9B1" box="[1219,1321,1608,1635]" country="Panama" name="Panama" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Panamá</collectingRegion>
|
||||
:
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
<collectingCounty id="42014E1DFFFA4406DA72F9A5FA7CF9B1" box="[1336,1412,1609,1635]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Chepo</collectingCounty>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="062A5347FFFA4406DAD8F9A5FF31F955" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">El Llano</collectorName>
|
||||
–
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="4B04ACEBFFFA4406DF9DF981FEABF955" box="[215,339,1645,1671]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Cartí Road</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FFFA4406DE17F981FE46F955" box="[349,446,1645,1671]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.5" metricValueMax="12.0" metricValueMin="7.0" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" unit="km" value="9.5" valueMax="12.0" valueMin="7.0">7–12 km</quantity>
|
||||
from
|
||||
<location id="AE00604AFFFA4406DD4AF981FCF1F955" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:23768787FFF84401DFC2FE76FEEFFEBE:AE00604AFFFA4406DD4AF981FCF1F955" box="[512,777,1645,1671]" country="Panama" county="Chepo" municipality="Carti Road" name="Interamerican Highway" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" stateProvince="Panama">Interamerican Highway</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FFFA4406DC58F981FC6AF95A" box="[786,914,1645,1672]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.8" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.6" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" unit="m" value="380.0" valueMax="400.0" valueMin="360.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="20F2D1A2FFFA4406DC58F981FC6AF95A" box="[786,914,1645,1672]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.8" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.6" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" unit="m" value="380.0" valueMax="400.0" valueMin="360.0">360–400 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFFA4406DCD6F982FBBAF955" box="[924,1090,1645,1671]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">
|
||||
<collectorName id="062A5347FFFA4406DCD6F982FC0EF955" box="[924,1014,1645,1671]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">T. Croat</collectorName>
|
||||
25155
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectionCode id="CDCEAE54FFFA4406DB1BF981FB7FF955" box="[1105,1159,1645,1671]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15859" name="Missouri Botanical Garden" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" type="Herbarium">MO</collectionCode>
|
||||
!)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="1BB73CCCFFFA4406DBD4F981FCFFF979" collectionCode="MO" collectorName="Croat" country="Panama" county="Capira" elevation="828" location="Summit" municipality="Cerro Campana" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Panama">
|
||||
<collectingCounty id="42014E1DFFFA4406DBD4F981FB14F955" box="[1182,1260,1645,1671]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Capira</collectingCounty>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="4B04ACEBFFFA4406DBBFF981FA50F955" box="[1269,1448,1645,1671]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Cerro Campana</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
, along trail to
|
||||
<location id="AE00604AFFFA4406DE55F97DFE83F979" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:23768787FFF84401DFC2FE76FEEFFEBE:AE00604AFFFA4406DE55F97DFE83F979" box="[287,379,1681,1707]" country="Panama" county="Capira" municipality="Cerro Campana" name="Summit" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" stateProvince="Panama">Summit</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FFFA4406DECDF97DFDF0F97E" box="[391,520,1681,1708]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.275" metricValueMax="8.75" metricValueMin="7.8" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" unit="m" value="827.5" valueMax="875.0" valueMin="780.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="20F2D1A2FFFA4406DECDF97DFDF0F97E" box="[391,520,1681,1708]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.275" metricValueMax="8.75" metricValueMin="7.8" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" unit="m" value="827.5" valueMax="875.0" valueMin="780.0">780–875 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFFA4406DD5EF97DFD4BF979" box="[532,691,1681,1707]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">
|
||||
<collectorName id="062A5347FFFA4406DD5EF97DFDACF979" box="[532,596,1681,1707]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Croat</collectorName>
|
||||
25194A
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectionCode id="CDCEAE54FFFA4406DD89F97DFD01F979" box="[707,761,1681,1707]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15859" name="Missouri Botanical Garden" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" type="Herbarium">MO</collectionCode>
|
||||
!)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="1BB73CCCFFFA4406DC59F97DFE72F91D" collectionCode="MO" collectorName="T. Croat" country="Panama" elevation="828" location="Cerro Campana" municipality="Capira" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Panama">
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="4B04ACEBFFFA4406DC59F97DFC99F979" box="[787,865,1681,1707]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Capira</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="AE00604AFFFA4406DC26F97DFBD8F979" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:23768787FFF84401DFC2FE76FEEFFEBE:AE00604AFFFA4406DC26F97DFBD8F979" box="[876,1056,1681,1707]" country="Panama" municipality="Capira" name="Cerro Campana" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" stateProvince="Panama">Cerro Campana</location>
|
||||
, along trail to summit,
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FFFA4406DA6FF97DFA5FF97E" box="[1317,1447,1681,1708]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.275" metricValueMax="8.75" metricValueMin="7.8" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" unit="m" value="827.5" valueMax="875.0" valueMin="780.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="20F2D1A2FFFA4406DA6FF97DFA5FF97E" box="[1317,1447,1681,1708]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.275" metricValueMax="8.75" metricValueMin="7.8" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" unit="m" value="827.5" valueMax="875.0" valueMin="780.0">780–875 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFFA4406DFC2F95AFECDF91D" box="[136,309,1717,1743]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">
|
||||
<collectorName id="062A5347FFFA4406DFC2F95AFF1EF91D" box="[136,230,1717,1743]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">T. Croat</collectorName>
|
||||
25244
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectionCode id="CDCEAE54FFFA4406DE0DF959FE85F91D" box="[327,381,1717,1743]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15859" name="Missouri Botanical Garden" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" type="Herbarium">MO</collectionCode>
|
||||
!)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="1BB73CCCFFFA4406DED2F959FB0AF91D" box="[408,1266,1717,1744]" collectionCode="MO" collectorName="T. Croat" country="Panama" elevation="600" location="Highway" municipality="Cerro Jefe" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Panama">
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="4B04ACEBFFFA4406DED2F959FDE9F91D" box="[408,529,1717,1743]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Cerro Jefe</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FFFA4406DD54F959FD9FF91D" box="[542,615,1717,1743]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" unit="km" value="21.0">21 km</quantity>
|
||||
above Pan-Am
|
||||
<location id="AE00604AFFFA4406DC68F959FC72F91D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:23768787FFF84401DFC2FE76FEEFFEBE:AE00604AFFFA4406DC68F959FC72F91D" box="[802,906,1717,1743]" country="Panama" municipality="Cerro Jefe" name="Highway" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" stateProvince="Panama">Highway</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FFFA4406DCDDF959FC1AF902" box="[919,994,1717,1744]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" unit="m" value="600.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="20F2D1A2FFFA4406DCDDF959FC1AF902" box="[919,994,1717,1744]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" unit="m" value="600.0">600 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFFA4406DCBAF95AFB65F91D" box="[1008,1181,1717,1743]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">
|
||||
<collectorName id="062A5347FFFA4406DCBAF95AFBB5F91D" box="[1008,1101,1717,1743]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">T. Croat</collectorName>
|
||||
35890
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectionCode id="CDCEAE54FFFA4406DBE5F959FB1DF91D" box="[1199,1253,1717,1743]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15859" name="Missouri Botanical Garden" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" type="Herbarium">MO</collectionCode>
|
||||
!)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="1BB73CCCFFFA4406DA4AF959FB37F921" collectionCode="MO" collectorName="T. Croat" country="Panama" county="Capira" elevation="150" location="Cerro Campana" municipality="Middle" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Panama">
|
||||
<collectingCounty id="42014E1DFFFA4406DA4AF959FAB6F91D" box="[1280,1358,1717,1743]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Capira</collectingCounty>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="4B04ACEBFFFA4406DA10F959FA53F91D" box="[1370,1451,1717,1743]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Middle</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
slopes of
|
||||
<location id="AE00604AFFFA4406DFBEF935FE50F921" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:23768787FFF84401DFC2FE76FEEFFEBE:AE00604AFFFA4406DFBEF935FE50F921" box="[244,424,1753,1779]" country="Panama" county="Capira" municipality="Middle" name="Cerro Campana" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" stateProvince="Panama">Cerro Campana</location>
|
||||
, ca.
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FFFA4406DE90F935FDDAF921" box="[474,546,1753,1779]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.609344" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" unit="mi" value="1.0">1 mile</quantity>
|
||||
from
|
||||
<location id="AE00604AFFFA4406DD2DF935FC89F921" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:23768787FFF84401DFC2FE76FEEFFEBE:AE00604AFFFA4406DD2DF935FC89F921" box="[615,881,1753,1779]" country="Panama" county="Capira" municipality="Middle" name="Interamerican Highway" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" stateProvince="Panama">Interamerican Highway</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FFFA4406DC37F935FC3EF926" box="[893,966,1753,1780]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" unit="m" value="150.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="20F2D1A2FFFA4406DC37F935FC3EF926" box="[893,966,1753,1780]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" unit="m" value="150.0">150 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFFA4406DC98F936FB83F921" box="[978,1147,1753,1779]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">
|
||||
<collectorName id="062A5347FFFA4406DC98F936FBD6F921" box="[978,1070,1753,1779]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">T. Croat</collectorName>
|
||||
35990
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectionCode id="CDCEAE54FFFA4406DBC6F935FB3AF921" box="[1164,1218,1753,1779]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15859" name="Missouri Botanical Garden" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" type="Herbarium">MO</collectionCode>
|
||||
!)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="1BB73CCCFFFA4406DB91F935FAC4F8C5" collectionCode="MO" collectorName="J. Folsom & G. Small" country="Panama" county="Chepo" elevation="250" location="El" municipality="Road" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Panama">
|
||||
<collectingCounty id="42014E1DFFFA4406DB91F935FADFF921" box="[1243,1319,1753,1779]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Chepo</collectingCounty>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="4B04ACEBFFFA4406DA78F935FA95F921" box="[1330,1389,1753,1779]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Road</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
from
|
||||
<location id="AE00604AFFFA4406DFC2F911FF59F8C5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:23768787FFF84401DFC2FE76FEEFFEBE:AE00604AFFFA4406DFC2F911FF59F8C5" box="[136,161,1789,1815]" country="Panama" county="Chepo" municipality="Road" name="El" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" stateProvince="Panama">El</location>
|
||||
Llano to
|
||||
<location id="AE00604AFFFA4406DE5AF911FEB3F8C5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:23768787FFF84401DFC2FE76FEEFFEBE:AE00604AFFFA4406DE5AF911FEB3F8C5" box="[272,331,1789,1815]" country="Panama" county="Chepo" municipality="Road" name="Carti" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" stateProvince="Panama">Cartí</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FFFA4406DE1DF911FE5EF8C5" box="[343,422,1789,1815]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.7" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" unit="km" value="8.7">8.7 km</quantity>
|
||||
N of the
|
||||
<location id="AE00604AFFFA4406DD5EF911FCEDF8C5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:23768787FFF84401DFC2FE76FEEFFEBE:AE00604AFFFA4406DD5EF911FCEDF8C5" box="[532,789,1789,1815]" country="Panama" county="Chepo" municipality="Road" name="Panamerican Highway" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" stateProvince="Panama">Panamerican Highway</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FFFA4406DC6BF911FC5BF8CA" box="[801,931,1789,1816]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" unit="m" value="250.0" valueMax="300.0" valueMin="200.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="20F2D1A2FFFA4406DC6BF911FC5BF8CA" box="[801,931,1789,1816]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" unit="m" value="250.0" valueMax="300.0" valueMin="200.0">200–300 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFFA4406DCFAF912FB10F8C5" box="[944,1256,1789,1815]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">
|
||||
<collectorName id="062A5347FFFA4406DCFAF912FBE7F8C5" box="[944,1055,1789,1815]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">J. Folsom</collectorName>
|
||||
&
|
||||
<collectorName id="062A5347FFFA4406DB0FF911FB50F8C5" box="[1093,1192,1789,1815]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">G. Small</collectorName>
|
||||
6162
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectionCode id="CDCEAE54FFFA4406DBB3F911FAD7F8C5" box="[1273,1327,1789,1815]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15859" name="Missouri Botanical Garden" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" type="Herbarium">MO</collectionCode>
|
||||
!)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="1BB73CCCFFFA4406DA03F912FC73F8E9" collectionCode="MO" collectorName="A. Gentry" country="Panama" elevation="950" location="Cerro Jefe" municipality="Near" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Panama">
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="4B04ACEBFFFA4406DA03F912FA87F8CA" box="[1353,1407,1790,1816]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Near</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
top of
|
||||
<location id="AE00604AFFFA4406DFEDF8CDFEE3F8E9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:23768787FFF84401DFC2FE76FEEFFEBE:AE00604AFFFA4406DFEDF8CDFEE3F8E9" box="[167,283,1825,1851]" country="Panama" municipality="Near" name="Cerro Jefe" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" stateProvince="Panama">Cerro Jefe</location>
|
||||
to
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FFFA4406DE0AF8CDFE7FF8E9" box="[320,391,1825,1851]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.609344" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" unit="mi" value="1.0">1 mile</quantity>
|
||||
beyond,
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FFFA4406DEA5F8CDFD87F8EE" box="[495,639,1825,1852]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="9.0" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" unit="m" value="950.0" valueMax="1000.0" valueMin="900.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="20F2D1A2FFFA4406DEA5F8CDFD87F8EE" box="[495,639,1825,1852]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="9.0" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" unit="m" value="950.0" valueMax="1000.0" valueMin="900.0">900–1000 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFFA4406DDC1F8CDFCCFF8E9" box="[651,823,1825,1851]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">
|
||||
<collectorName id="062A5347FFFA4406DDC1F8CDFD00F8E9" box="[651,760,1825,1851]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">A. Gentry</collectorName>
|
||||
3499
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectionCode id="CDCEAE54FFFA4406DC02F8CDFC86F8E9" box="[840,894,1825,1851]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15859" name="Missouri Botanical Garden" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" type="Herbarium">MO</collectionCode>
|
||||
!)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="1BB73CCCFFFA4406DCDDF8CDFC71F88D" collectionCode="MO" collectorName="B. E. Hammel & G. McPherson" country="Panama" elevation="820" location="Cerro Jefe" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Panama">
|
||||
<location id="AE00604AFFFA4406DCDDF8CDFBF6F8E9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:23768787FFF84401DFC2FE76FEEFFEBE:AE00604AFFFA4406DCDDF8CDFBF6F8E9" box="[919,1038,1825,1851]" country="Panama" name="Cerro Jefe" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" stateProvince="Panama">Cerro Jefe</location>
|
||||
, in forest alongside road north off of road to tower,
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FFFA4406DE64F8A9FE80F8B2" box="[302,376,1861,1888]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.2" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" unit="m" value="820.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="20F2D1A2FFFA4406DE64F8A9FE80F8B2" box="[302,376,1861,1888]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.2" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" unit="m" value="820.0">820 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFFA4406DECFF8AAFCCDF88D" box="[389,821,1861,1887]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">
|
||||
<collectorName id="062A5347FFFA4406DECFF8AAFDE4F88D" box="[389,540,1861,1887]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">B.E. Hammel</collectorName>
|
||||
&
|
||||
<collectorName id="062A5347FFFA4406DD08F8A9FD1FF88D" box="[578,743,1861,1887]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">G. McPherson</collectorName>
|
||||
14534
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectionCode id="CDCEAE54FFFA4406DC0CF8A9FC84F88D" box="[838,892,1861,1887]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15859" name="Missouri Botanical Garden" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" type="Herbarium">MO</collectionCode>
|
||||
!)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="1BB73CCCFFFA4406DCDCF8A9FB2AF851" collectionCode="MO" collectorName="R. Liesner" country="Panama" county="Chepo" elevation="350" location="El" municipality="Along" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Panama">
|
||||
<collectingCounty id="42014E1DFFFA4406DCDCF8A9FC1AF88D" box="[918,994,1861,1887]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Chepo</collectingCounty>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="4B04ACEBFFFA4406DCA7F8A9FBCBF88D" box="[1005,1075,1861,1887]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Along</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
newly cut road from
|
||||
<location id="AE00604AFFFA4406DA61F8A9FABCF88D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:23768787FFF84401DFC2FE76FEEFFEBE:AE00604AFFFA4406DA61F8A9FABCF88D" box="[1323,1348,1861,1887]" country="Panama" county="Chepo" municipality="Along" name="El" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" stateProvince="Panama">El</location>
|
||||
Llano to
|
||||
<location id="AE00604AFFFA4406DFC2F885FEEDF851" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:23768787FFF84401DFC2FE76FEEFFEBE:AE00604AFFFA4406DFC2F885FEEDF851" box="[136,277,1897,1923]" country="Panama" county="Chepo" municipality="Along" name="Carti-Tupile" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" stateProvince="Panama">Carti-Tupile</location>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FFFA4406DE6AF885FE87F851" box="[288,383,1897,1923]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9312128" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" unit="mi" value="12.0">12 miles</quantity>
|
||||
above Pan-Am
|
||||
<location id="AE00604AFFFA4406DD78F885FD62F851" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:23768787FFF84401DFC2FE76FEEFFEBE:AE00604AFFFA4406DD78F885FD62F851" box="[562,666,1897,1923]" country="Panama" county="Chepo" municipality="Along" name="Highway" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" stateProvince="Panama">Highway</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="AE00604AFFFA4406DDEEF885FCBFF851" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:23768787FFF84401DFC2FE76FEEFFEBE:AE00604AFFFA4406DDEEF885FCBFF851" box="[676,839,1897,1923]" country="Panama" county="Chepo" municipality="Along" name="Primary forest" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" stateProvince="Panama">Primary forest</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FFFA4406DC1BF885FC2AF856" box="[849,978,1897,1924]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" unit="m" value="350.0" valueMax="500.0" valueMin="200.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="20F2D1A2FFFA4406DC1BF885FC2AF856" box="[849,978,1897,1924]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" unit="m" value="350.0" valueMax="500.0" valueMin="200.0">200–500 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFFA4406DC97F886FB78F851" box="[989,1152,1897,1923]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">
|
||||
<collectorName id="062A5347FFFA4406DC97F886FBB7F851" box="[989,1103,1898,1923]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">R. Liesner</collectorName>
|
||||
693
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectionCode id="CDCEAE54FFFA4406DBC5F885FB3DF851" box="[1167,1221,1897,1923]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15859" name="Missouri Botanical Garden" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" type="Herbarium">MO</collectionCode>
|
||||
!)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="1BB73CCCFFFA4406DB97F885FCCAF875" collectionCode="MO" country="Panama" county="Capira" elevation="981" location="Rain forest" municipality="Summit of Cerro Campana" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Panama">
|
||||
<collectingCounty id="42014E1DFFFA4406DB97F885FAD3F851" box="[1245,1323,1897,1923]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Capira</collectingCounty>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="4B04ACEBFFFA4406DA7FF885FEC5F875" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Summit of Cerro Campana</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="AE00604AFFFA4406DE02F861FE30F875" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:23768787FFF84401DFC2FE76FEEFFEBE:AE00604AFFFA4406DE02F861FE30F875" box="[328,456,1933,1959]" country="Panama" county="Capira" municipality="Summit of Cerro Campana" name="Rain forest" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" stateProvince="Panama">Rain forest</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FFFA4406DE99F861FDDFF875" box="[467,551,1933,1959]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.814559999999998" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" unit="ft" value="3220.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="20F2D1A2FFFA4406DE99F861FDDFF875" box="[467,551,1933,1959]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.814559999999998" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" unit="ft" value="3220.0">3220 ft</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFFA4406DD79F862FD27F875" box="[563,735,1933,1959]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">
|
||||
D.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6CDF4D12FFFA4406DD1CF862FD67F875" authorityName="Navas" authorityYear="1924" box="[598,671,1934,1959]" class="Insecta" family="Hemerobiidae" genus="Porter" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Porter</taxonomicName>
|
||||
4951
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectionCode id="CDCEAE54FFFA4406DDA5F861FCDDF875" box="[751,805,1933,1959]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15859" name="Missouri Botanical Garden" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" type="Herbarium">MO</collectionCode>
|
||||
!)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="1BB73CCCFFFA4406DC75F861FD21F819" collectionCode="MO" collectorName="El Llano-Carti Road & K. J. Sytsma" country="Panama" elevation="305" location="Pan American Hwy" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Panama">
|
||||
<collectorName id="062A5347FFFA4406DC75F861FBD0F875" box="[831,1064,1933,1959]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">El Llano-Cartí Road</collectorName>
|
||||
, tropical moist forest,
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FFFA4406DA6CF861FA95F875" box="[1318,1389,1933,1959]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" unit="km" value="12.0">12 km</quantity>
|
||||
from
|
||||
<location id="AE00604AFFFA4406DFC2F85EFE99F81E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:23768787FFF84401DFC2FE76FEEFFEBE:AE00604AFFFA4406DFC2F85EFE99F81E" box="[136,353,1969,1996]" country="Panama" name="Pan American Hwy" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" stateProvince="Panama">Pan American Hwy</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FFFA4406DE26F85DFE45F819" box="[364,445,1969,1995]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.048" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" unit="ft" value="1000.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="20F2D1A2FFFA4406DE26F85DFE45F819" box="[364,445,1969,1995]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.048" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" unit="ft" value="1000.0">1000 ft</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFFA4406DE8DF85EFD7FF819" box="[455,647,1969,1995]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">
|
||||
<collectorName id="062A5347FFFA4406DE8DF85EFDB1F819" box="[455,585,1969,1995]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">K.J. Sytsma</collectorName>
|
||||
1745
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectionCode id="CDCEAE54FFFA4406DDDCF85DFD34F819" box="[662,716,1969,1995]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15859" name="Missouri Botanical Garden" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" type="Herbarium">MO</collectionCode>
|
||||
!)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="1BB73CCCFFFA4406DDAEF85DFCFEF83D" collectionCode="MO" collectorName="E. L. Tyson & M. H. Nee" country="Panama" county="Chepo" elevation="400" location="El" municipality="Interamerican Highway" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Panama">
|
||||
<collectingCounty id="42014E1DFFFA4406DDAEF85DFCC8F819" box="[740,816,1969,1995]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Chepo</collectingCounty>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FFFA4406DC73F85DFC51F819" box="[825,937,1969,1995]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" metricValueMax="1.8" metricValueMin="1.6" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" unit="km" value="17.0" valueMax="18.0" valueMin="16.0">16–18 km</quantity>
|
||||
from
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="4B04ACEBFFFA4406DCA1F85DFB0BF819" box="[1003,1267,1969,1995]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Interamerican Highway</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
on the
|
||||
<location id="AE00604AFFFA4406DA08F85DFAA3F819" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:23768787FFF84401DFC2FE76FEEFFEBE:AE00604AFFFA4406DA08F85DFAA3F819" box="[1346,1371,1969,1995]" country="Panama" county="Chepo" municipality="Interamerican Highway" name="El" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" stateProvince="Panama">El</location>
|
||||
Llano-Cartí Road,
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FFFA4406DE58F839FEA4F822" box="[274,348,2005,2032]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" unit="m" value="400.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="20F2D1A2FFFA4406DE58F839FEA4F822" box="[274,348,2005,2032]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" unit="m" value="400.0">400 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFFA4406DE22F83AFD4AF83D" box="[360,690,2005,2031]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">
|
||||
<collectorName id="062A5347FFFA4406DE22F83AFE18F83D" box="[360,480,2006,2031]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">E.L. Tyson</collectorName>
|
||||
&
|
||||
<collectorName id="062A5347FFFA4406DD4FF83AFD8AF83D" box="[517,626,2006,2031]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">M.H. Nee</collectorName>
|
||||
7356
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectionCode id="CDCEAE54FFFA4406DD89F839FD01F83D" box="[707,761,2005,2031]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15859" name="Missouri Botanical Garden" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" type="Herbarium">MO</collectionCode>
|
||||
!)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="1BB73CCCFFFA4406DC58F839FE8BF7C1" collectionCode="MO" collectorName="G. Nevers & G. Herrera" country="Panama" elevation="350" location="El Llano-Carti Road" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="San Blas">
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFFA4406DC58F839FC7CF83D" bold="true" box="[786,900,2005,2031]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="691BF873FFFA4406DC58F839FC86F83D" box="[786,894,2005,2031]" country="Panama" name="San Blas" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">San Blas</collectingRegion>
|
||||
:
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
<location id="AE00604AFFFA4406DCC6F839FB8DF83D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:23768787FFF84401DFC2FE76FEEFFEBE:AE00604AFFFA4406DCC6F839FB8DF83D" box="[908,1141,2005,2031]" country="Panama" name="El Llano-Carti Road" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" stateProvince="San Blas">El Llano-Cartí Road</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FFFA4406DBCBF839FB33F822" box="[1153,1227,2005,2032]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" unit="m" value="350.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="20F2D1A2FFFA4406DBCBF839FB33F822" box="[1153,1227,2005,2032]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" unit="m" value="350.0">350 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFFA4406DB92F839FED9F7C1" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">
|
||||
de
|
||||
<collectorName id="062A5347FFFA4406DBB0F839FA93F83D" box="[1274,1387,2005,2031]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">G. Nevers</collectorName>
|
||||
&
|
||||
<collectorName id="062A5347FFFA4406DADAF839FF1BF7C1" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">G. Herrera</collectorName>
|
||||
4356
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectionCode id="CDCEAE54FFFA4406DE7AF815FE9EF7C1" box="[304,358,2041,2067]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15859" name="Missouri Botanical Garden" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" type="Herbarium">MO</collectionCode>
|
||||
!)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="1BB73CCCFFFA4401DE34F815FD1BFF6A" collectionCode="MO" collectorName="T. B. Croat" country="Panama" elevation="1000" lastPageId="68" lastPageNumber="69" location="Escuela Agricola Alto Piedra on Pacific" municipality="Santa Fe" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Veraguas">
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFFA4406DE34F815FE0FF7C1" bold="true" box="[382,503,2041,2067]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="691BF873FFFA4406DE34F815FE09F7C1" box="[382,497,2041,2067]" country="Panama" name="Veraguas" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Veraguas</collectingRegion>
|
||||
:
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="4B04ACEBFFFA4406DEB7F815FD98F7C6" box="[509,608,2041,2068]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Santa Fe</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<locationDeviation id="BAD22FB3FFFA4406DD21F815FCA7F7C1" box="[619,863,2041,2068]" location="Santa Fe" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FFFA4406DD21F815FD44F7C1" box="[619,700,2041,2068]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.04672" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" unit="mi" value="5.0">5 miles</quantity>
|
||||
W of Santa Fé
|
||||
</locationDeviation>
|
||||
on road past
|
||||
<location id="AE00604AFFFA4406DCB9F815FA4BF7C1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:23768787FFF84401DFC2FE76FEEFFEBE:AE00604AFFFA4406DCB9F815FA4BF7C1" box="[1011,1459,2041,2068]" country="Panama" municipality="Santa Fe" name="Escuela Agricola Alto Piedra on Pacific" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" stateProvince="Veraguas">Escuela Agricola Alto Piedra on Pacific</location>
|
||||
side of divide,
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FFFD4401DE7AFF72FE38FF6B" box="[304,448,158,185]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" metricValueMax="1.2" metricValueMin="0.8" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" unit="m" value="1000.0" valueMax="1200.0" valueMin="800.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="20F2D1A2FFFD4401DE7AFF72FE38FF6B" box="[304,448,158,185]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" metricValueMax="1.2" metricValueMin="0.8" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" unit="m" value="1000.0" valueMax="1200.0" valueMin="800.0">800–1200 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFFD4401DE87FF73FD77FF6A" box="[461,655,158,185]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">
|
||||
<collectorName id="062A5347FFFD4401DE87FF73FDB9FF6B" box="[461,577,159,185]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">T.B. Croat</collectorName>
|
||||
23053
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectionCode id="CDCEAE54FFFD4401DDD5FF72FD2DFF6A" box="[671,725,158,184]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15859" name="Missouri Botanical Garden" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" type="Herbarium">MO</collectionCode>
|
||||
!)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="1BB73CCCFFFD4401DDA5FF72FC43FF0E" collectionCode="MO" collectorName="T. B. Croat & J. Folsom" country="Panama" elevation="750" location="Rio Calovebora" municipality="Escuela Agricola Alto Piedra" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Veraguas">
|
||||
2/
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FFFD4401DC4CFF72FCA3FF6A" box="[774,859,158,184]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.609344" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" unit="mi" value="10.0">10 mile</quantity>
|
||||
beyond fork in road at
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="4B04ACEBFFFD4401DB2FFF72FA54FF6A" box="[1125,1452,158,184]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Escuela Agricola Alto Piedra</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
on road to
|
||||
<location id="AE00604AFFFD4401DE4BFF2EFE4CFF0E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:23768787FFF84401DFC2FE76FEEFFEBE:AE00604AFFFD4401DE4BFF2EFE4CFF0E" box="[257,436,194,220]" country="Panama" municipality="Escuela Agricola Alto Piedra" name="Rio Calovebora" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" stateProvince="Veraguas">Rio Calovebora</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FFFD4401DE8AFF2EFDF1FF0F" box="[448,521,194,221]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" unit="m" value="750.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="20F2D1A2FFFD4401DE8AFF2EFDF1FF0F" box="[448,521,194,221]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" unit="m" value="750.0">750 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFFD4401DD5FFF2FFC90FF0E" box="[533,872,194,221]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">
|
||||
<collectorName id="062A5347FFFD4401DD5FFF2FFD70FF0F" box="[533,648,195,221]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">T.B. Croat</collectorName>
|
||||
&
|
||||
<collectorName id="062A5347FFFD4401DDE6FF2FFCE3FF0E" box="[684,795,194,220]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">J. Folsom</collectorName>
|
||||
33969
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectionCode id="CDCEAE54FFFD4401DC32FF2EFC56FF0E" box="[888,942,194,220]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15859" name="Missouri Botanical Garden" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" type="Herbarium">MO</collectionCode>
|
||||
!)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="1BB73CCCFFFD4401DC8DFF2EFBA1FED2" collectionCode="MO" collectorName="W. Hamilton & R. Dressler" country="Panama" elevation="900" location="Santa Fe" municipality="Escuela" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Veraguas">
|
||||
”Cerro Tute” ridge up from former
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="4B04ACEBFFFD4401DA1EFF2EFA53FF0E" box="[1364,1451,194,220]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Escuela</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
Agrícola,
|
||||
<location id="AE00604AFFFD4401DFB2FF0AFEA5FED2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:23768787FFF84401DFC2FE76FEEFFEBE:AE00604AFFFD4401DFB2FF0AFEA5FED2" box="[248,349,230,256]" country="Panama" municipality="Escuela" name="Santa Fe" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" stateProvince="Veraguas">Santa Fé</location>
|
||||
, moist forest,
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FFFD4401DEB1FF0AFD73FED3" box="[507,651,230,257]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="8.0" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" unit="m" value="900.0" valueMax="1000.0" valueMin="800.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="20F2D1A2FFFD4401DEB1FF0AFD73FED3" box="[507,651,230,257]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="8.0" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" unit="m" value="900.0" valueMax="1000.0" valueMin="800.0">800–1000 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFFD4401DDDDFF0BFBFEFED2" box="[663,1030,230,257]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">
|
||||
<collectorName id="062A5347FFFD4401DDDDFF0BFCDCFED2" box="[663,804,230,256]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">W. Hamilton</collectorName>
|
||||
&
|
||||
<collectorName id="062A5347FFFD4401DC02FF0BFC3EFED2" box="[840,966,230,256]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">R. Dressler</collectorName>
|
||||
3042
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectionCode id="CDCEAE54FFFD4401DB5CFF0AFBB4FED2" box="[1046,1100,230,256]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15859" name="Missouri Botanical Garden" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" type="Herbarium">MO</collectionCode>
|
||||
!)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="1BB73CCCFFFD4401DB2FFF0AFE8AFE9A" collectionCode="MO" collectorName="K. J. Sytsma & T. Antonio" country="Panama" county="Santa Fe" elevation="930" location="Cerro Tute" municipality="Along" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Veraguas">
|
||||
<collectingCounty id="42014E1DFFFD4401DB2FFF0AFB32FED3" box="[1125,1226,230,257]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Santa Fe</collectingCounty>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="4B04ACEBFFFD4401DB99FF0AFAE1FED2" box="[1235,1305,230,256]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Along</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
steep trail to summit of
|
||||
<location id="AE00604AFFFD4401DE48FEE6FE85FEF7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:23768787FFF84401DFC2FE76FEEFFEBE:AE00604AFFFD4401DE48FEE6FE85FEF7" box="[258,381,266,293]" country="Panama" county="Santa Fe" municipality="Along" name="Cerro Tute" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" stateProvince="Veraguas">Cerro Tute</location>
|
||||
, ca.
|
||||
<locationDeviation id="BAD22FB3FFFD4401DEE5FEE6FC66FEF6" box="[431,926,266,292]" location="Escuela Agricultura Alto Piedra" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FFFD4401DEE5FEE6FE11FEF6" box="[431,489,266,292]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" unit="km" value="3.0">3 km</quantity>
|
||||
above Escuela Agricultura Alto Piedra
|
||||
</locationDeviation>
|
||||
near
|
||||
<location id="AE00604AFFFD4401DC96FEE6FBB8FEF6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:23768787FFF84401DFC2FE76FEEFFEBE:AE00604AFFFD4401DC96FEE6FBB8FEF6" box="[988,1088,266,292]" country="Panama" county="Santa Fe" municipality="Along" name="Santa Fe" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" stateProvince="Veraguas">Santa Fé</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FFFD4401DB01FEE6FB1CFEF6" box="[1099,1252,266,292]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.2964" metricValueMax="9.448799999999999" metricValueMin="9.144" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" unit="ft" value="3050.0" valueMax="3100.0" valueMin="3000.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="20F2D1A2FFFD4401DB01FEE6FB1CFEF6" box="[1099,1252,266,292]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.2964" metricValueMax="9.448799999999999" metricValueMin="9.144" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" unit="ft" value="3050.0" valueMax="3100.0" valueMin="3000.0">3000–3100 ft</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFFD4401DBA5FEE7FEE7FE9A" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">
|
||||
<collectorName id="062A5347FFFD4401DBA5FEE7FA8BFEF7" box="[1263,1395,267,293]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">K.J. Sytsma</collectorName>
|
||||
&
|
||||
<collectorName id="062A5347FFFD4401DADDFEE7FF19FE9B" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">T. Antonio</collectorName>
|
||||
3058
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectionCode id="CDCEAE54FFFD4401DE65FEC2FE9EFE9A" box="[303,358,302,328]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15859" name="Missouri Botanical Garden" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" type="Herbarium">MO</collectionCode>
|
||||
!)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="1BB73CCCFFFD4401DE36FEC2FEEBFEBE" collectionCode="MO" collectorName="B. E. Hammel" country="Panama" county="Cocle" elevation="213" location="Coclesito" municipality="Near" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Veraguas">
|
||||
<collectingCounty id="42014E1DFFFD4401DE36FEC2FE3AFE9A" box="[380,450,302,328]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Coclé</collectingCounty>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="4B04ACEBFFFD4401DE86FEC3FDFAFE9B" box="[460,514,303,329]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Near</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
sawmill
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FFFD4401DD22FEC2FD3BFE9A" box="[616,707,302,328]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.67" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" unit="km" value="16.7">16.7 km</quantity>
|
||||
N of turnoff to
|
||||
<location id="AE00604AFFFD4401DC38FEC2FC24FE9A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:23768787FFF84401DFC2FE76FEEFFEBE:AE00604AFFFD4401DC38FEC2FC24FE9A" box="[882,988,302,328]" country="Panama" county="Cocle" municipality="Near" name="Coclesito" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" stateProvince="Veraguas">Coclesito</location>
|
||||
from
|
||||
<location id="AE00604AFFFD4401DB55FEC2FB44FE9A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:23768787FFF84401DFC2FE76FEEFFEBE:AE00604AFFFD4401DB55FEC2FB44FE9A" box="[1055,1212,302,328]" country="Panama" county="Cocle" municipality="Near" name="Llano Grande" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" stateProvince="Veraguas">Llano Grande</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity id="6C279B74FFFD4401DB8DFEC2FAF3FE9A" box="[1223,1291,302,328]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1336" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" unit="ft" value="700.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="20F2D1A2FFFD4401DB8DFEC2FAF3FE9A" box="[1223,1291,302,328]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1336" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" unit="ft" value="700.0">700 ft</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="99ABEA83FFFD4401DA5CFEC3FF38FEBE" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">
|
||||
<collectorName id="062A5347FFFD4401DA5CFEC3FA53FE9A" box="[1302,1451,302,328]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">B.E. Hammel</collectorName>
|
||||
1836
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectionCode id="CDCEAE54FFFD4401DF9AFEBEFEFFFEBE" box="[208,263,338,364]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15859" name="Missouri Botanical Garden" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" type="Herbarium">MO</collectionCode>
|
||||
!)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
1058
data/23/76/87/23768787FFFD440DDFC2FE76FD27FA76.xml
Normal file
1058
data/23/76/87/23768787FFFD440DDFC2FE76FD27FA76.xml
Normal file
File diff suppressed because it is too large
Load diff
|
|
@ -1,90 +1,89 @@
|
|||
<document id="D109D2F7125793D9BFDF9AF2103E2DB2" ID-DOI="10.3897/zookeys.1210.127910" ID-ZooBank="7FE70E8C-BCA5-4D92-9FEF-0D1087A28FE5" ID-publisher-id="127910" URI-arpha="0D438C31-7E91-5B91-822D-6DB19B0D08F5" URI-zoobank="http://zoobank.org/7FE70E8C-BCA5-4D92-9FEF-0D1087A28FE5" article-type="research-article" checkinTime="1724349174585" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Wang, Lu-Yu, Mu, Yan-Nan, Xu, Yong-Qiang, Zhang, Feng & Zhang, Zhi-Sheng" docDate="2024" docId="8A299F90F06F5AF7B360D0B9B35F8E53" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 1210: 133-142" docOrigin="ZooKeys 1210" docSource="https://zookeys.pensoft.net/article/127910/download/xml/" docStyle="DocumentStyle:PensoftTaxPub.0000.journal_article.generic" docStyleName="PensoftTaxPub.0000.journal_article.generic" docTitle="Altimella Wang & Mu & Xu & Zhang & Zhang 2024, gen. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="22CB1EAD-C4FC-4860-8C5F-F98F21ABC763" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="1" dtd-version="3.0" lastPageNumber="142" masterDocId="0D438C317E915B91822D6DB19B0D08F5" masterDocTitle="Altimella gen. nov., a new genus of Cicurinidae (Arachnida, Araneae) from Xizang, China, with description of two new species" masterLastPageNumber="142" masterPageNumber="133" pageNumber="133" updateTime="1724349224873" updateUser="pensoft">
|
||||
<mods:mods id="F97FD88BF77BBB0A67A458C4E9850412" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||||
<mods:titleInfo id="7DDEB6EDF090C1C002C9C144CA211BF4">
|
||||
<mods:title id="3FA9F9C02347B76C891923141D49C8D3">Altimella gen. nov., a new genus of Cicurinidae (Arachnida, Araneae) from Xizang, China, with description of two new species</mods:title>
|
||||
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<treatment id="8A299F90F06F5AF7B360D0B9B35F8E53" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13362887" ID-GBIF-Taxon="239116237" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13362887" ID-arpha="8A299F90-F06F-5AF7-B360-D0B9B35F8E53" ID-zoobank="https://zoobank.org/22CB1EAD-C4FC-4860-8C5F-F98F21ABC763" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:22CB1EAD-C4FC-4860-8C5F-F98F21ABC763" LSID-ZBK="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:22CB1EAD-C4FC-4860-8C5F-F98F21ABC763" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8A299F90F06F5AF7B360D0B9B35F8E53">
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<taxonomicName id="814DF0C9897CA668F3FFD11BFC015A06" authority="Wang & Zhang" authorityName="Wang & Mu & Xu & Zhang & Zhang" authorityYear="2024" class="Arachnida" family="Camacolaimidae" genus="Altimella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plectida" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
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<taxonomicName id="814DF0C9897CA668F3FFD11BFC015A06" authority="Wang & Zhang" authorityName="Wang & Mu & Xu & Zhang & Zhang" authorityYear="2024" class="Arachnida" family="Cicurinidae" genus="Altimella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plectida" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
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<emphasis id="4EA1608272F963C5EA2ADD179F6B8C6F" italics="true">Altimella</emphasis>
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Wang & Zhang
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="47C8E0E8FE13306A78DD687502248A40" rank="genus">gen. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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species.
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<taxonomicName id="58F3057987423B2F72FEEA5A6B0DB8F9" authority="Wang & Zhang" authorityName="Wang & Zhang" authorityYear="2024" class="Arachnida" family="Dictynidae" genus="Altimella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nedong" status="sp. nov.">
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<taxonomicName id="58F3057987423B2F72FEEA5A6B0DB8F9" authority="Wang & Zhang" authorityName="Wang & Zhang" authorityYear="2024" class="Arachnida" family="Cicurinidae" genus="Altimella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nedong" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="85E061B969AE3B0899CC56DEC565FBCE" italics="true">Altimella nedong</emphasis>
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Wang & Zhang
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</taxonomicName>
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|
|
@ -97,7 +96,7 @@ Wang & Zhang
|
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<heading id="CC2973EBD68B2C2B70747F87463E95C0" reason="title">Diagnosis.</heading>
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<taxonomicName id="06BED1111070A7E0B896DBCDF254FD88" authority="Wang & Zhang" authorityName="Wang & Mu & Xu & Zhang & Zhang" authorityYear="2024" class="Arachnida" family="Dictynidae" genus="Altimella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
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<taxonomicName id="06BED1111070A7E0B896DBCDF254FD88" authority="Wang & Zhang" authorityName="Wang & Mu & Xu & Zhang & Zhang" authorityYear="2024" class="Arachnida" family="Cicurinidae" genus="Altimella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B8751306F5DF5AD87037EB61622575F6" italics="true">Altimella</emphasis>
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Wang & Zhang
|
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</taxonomicName>
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|
|
@ -152,7 +151,7 @@ by the long retrolateral tibial apophysis, as long as the cymbium (Figs
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<label id="7B68105BC44C3B902549F425F5E82A42">Figure 1.</label>
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<taxonomicName id="2DAD33E0E331CA96C0FEF2880CF55750" authority="Wang & Zhang" authorityName="Wang & Zhang" authorityYear="2024" class="Arachnida" family="Dictynidae" genus="Altimella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nedong" status="sp. nov.">
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<taxonomicName id="2DAD33E0E331CA96C0FEF2880CF55750" authority="Wang & Zhang" authorityName="Wang & Zhang" authorityYear="2024" class="Arachnida" family="Cicurinidae" genus="Altimella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nedong" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="485191C7757D5BF5F37783716906DB50" italics="true">Altimella nedong</emphasis>
|
||||
Wang & Zhang
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
|
|
@ -177,7 +176,7 @@ cribellum ventral view.
|
|||
<label id="D1449E7666D30AB448FA6F8A41CB7FCC">Figure 2.</label>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="97781B6B1707C03AAA8E8070CEAA5DA4">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="24C0E625606D0BE8CFB07EC6FC655122" authority="Wang & Zhang" authorityName="Wang & Zhang" authorityYear="2024" class="Arachnida" family="Dictynidae" genus="Altimella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nedong" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="24C0E625606D0BE8CFB07EC6FC655122" authority="Wang & Zhang" authorityName="Wang & Zhang" authorityYear="2024" class="Arachnida" family="Cicurinidae" genus="Altimella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nedong" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="69AF176645C472E64DEA36E5C2512697" italics="true">Altimella nedong</emphasis>
|
||||
Wang & Zhang
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
|
|
@ -206,7 +205,7 @@ epigyne, dorsal view. Abbreviations: CA = anterior arm of conductor; CD = copula
|
|||
<label id="7819426381A3E959BCE736216265D121">Figure 3.</label>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8F83FDD88375EDDAE3D9CC93BE241061">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2F9EA879533AA41F2AE21D762930860F" authority="Wang & Zhang" authorityName="Wang & Zhang" authorityYear="2024" class="Arachnida" family="Dictynidae" genus="Altimella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nedong" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2F9EA879533AA41F2AE21D762930860F" authority="Wang & Zhang" authorityName="Wang & Zhang" authorityYear="2024" class="Arachnida" family="Cicurinidae" genus="Altimella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nedong" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F270F63BFFC7DBD752653604648738D4" italics="true">Altimella nedong</emphasis>
|
||||
Wang & Zhang
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
|
|
@ -237,7 +236,7 @@ same, dorsal view.
|
|||
<label id="34B65059E019E0E0599CDC9A90FAF906">Figure 4.</label>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="B0087B3FDF91D17FD6E23A5978C48D55">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="72D96D292BBBD5FAAB7ECC15BE1FEACB" authority="Wang & Zhang" authorityName="Wang & Zhang" authorityYear="2024" class="Arachnida" family="Dictynidae" genus="Altimella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ngamring" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="72D96D292BBBD5FAAB7ECC15BE1FEACB" authority="Wang & Zhang" authorityName="Wang & Zhang" authorityYear="2024" class="Arachnida" family="Cicurinidae" genus="Altimella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ngamring" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="732FCD738D43D6A1FEE025D72DE7CDC7" italics="true">Altimella ngamring</emphasis>
|
||||
Wang & Zhang
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
|
|
@ -266,7 +265,7 @@ epigyne, dorsal view. Abbreviations: CA = anterior arm of conductor; CD = copula
|
|||
<label id="D9DF33514B0BBD0B49458CDF6162580D">Figure 5.</label>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="478A3D304B43B1C6165234279B34D6FF">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5BB6C0A3AAF8A08B1822B9AA93E6E6BF" authority="Wang & Zhang" authorityName="Wang & Zhang" authorityYear="2024" class="Arachnida" family="Dictynidae" genus="Altimella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ngamring" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5BB6C0A3AAF8A08B1822B9AA93E6E6BF" authority="Wang & Zhang" authorityName="Wang & Zhang" authorityYear="2024" class="Arachnida" family="Cicurinidae" genus="Altimella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ngamring" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9EABDE4CA34E6D52B65C1E5749785213" italics="true">Altimella ngamring</emphasis>
|
||||
Wang & Zhang
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
|
|
@ -306,9 +305,7 @@ The generic name is composed of the prefix “
|
|||
<taxonomicName id="0071F5B88F680D78548BEAA580CFABCC" authorityName="Tullgren" authorityYear="1948" class="Arachnida" family="Dictynidae" genus="Brommella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="1841DA3BBE1939C89CA8A540E6ECA04B" italics="true">Brommella</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
), referring to the high-altitude
|
||||
<typeStatus id="83B7ABA00645937FE37455719315225D">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
locality and similarity to
|
||||
), referring to the high-altitude type locality and similarity to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D8AC56807AE104919E2B650A0D7B7520" authorityName="Tullgren" authorityYear="1948" class="Arachnida" family="Dictynidae" genus="Brommella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="93D837463D606383EFBE9AA0B496E230" italics="true">Brommella</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
|
|
@ -344,15 +341,11 @@ Small size (male (
|
|||
<figureCitation id="B642E6432DF668C5954C0DFEAADF1E3D" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Altimella ngamring Wang & Zhang, sp. nov. A – C holotype male D, E paratype female A left male palp, ventral view B same, retrolateral view C same, dorsal view D epigyne, ventral view E epigyne, dorsal view. Abbreviations: CA = anterior arm of conductor; CD = copulatory duct; CO = copulatory opening; CP = posterior arm of conductor; E = embolus; Eb = embolic base; FD = fertilization duct; RTA = retrolateral tibial apophysis; Sd = sperm duct; Sp = spermathecal; TA = tibial apophyses." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1210.127910.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1119046">4 A – C</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="9B1B77C19E0F261A08DEC186F791FCA8" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Altimella ngamring Wang & Zhang, sp. nov. A, C – E holotype male B, F, G paratype female A male habitus, dorsal view B female habitus, dorsal view C left male palp, ventral view D same, retrolateral view E same, dorsal view F epigyne, ventral view G same, dorsal view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1210.127910.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1119047">5 C – E</figureCitation>
|
||||
): tibia with two apophyses, ventral (
|
||||
<collectionCode id="57A1673FF269F659AB7B81C3697725B8" country="0" name="Timescale Adventures Research and Interpretive Center">TA</collectionCode>
|
||||
) and retrolateral (
|
||||
): tibia with two apophyses, ventral (TA) and retrolateral (
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E5CAE" xlink_title="retrolateral tibial apophysis">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="865F634905F52680211903E288E0B946">RTA</collectionCode>
|
||||
</abbrev>
|
||||
): ventral lobe originates from base of tibia, longer than tibia, slightly bent near tip; retrolateral apophysis as long cymbium, with fold along entire apophysis. Bulb longer than wide. Anterior part of tegulum rounded, posterior part hidden by conductor (C), sperm duct (Sd) narrow, running along margin of tegulum; conductor with two arms, posterior claw-like (CP) and anterior spine-like (
|
||||
<collectionCode id="9E44C2B826B646ABE08EA4637450A888" country="USA" name="Chicago Academy of Sciences" type="Museum">CA</collectionCode>
|
||||
); embolus with large base (Eb), long and filiform, originating at 6–7 o’clock position, its anterior part resting in a long groove of anterior part of conductor.
|
||||
): ventral lobe originates from base of tibia, longer than tibia, slightly bent near tip; retrolateral apophysis as long cymbium, with fold along entire apophysis. Bulb longer than wide. Anterior part of tegulum rounded, posterior part hidden by conductor (C), sperm duct (Sd) narrow, running along margin of tegulum; conductor with two arms, posterior claw-like (CP) and anterior spine-like (CA); embolus with large base (Eb), long and filiform, originating at 6–7 o’clock position, its anterior part resting in a long groove of anterior part of conductor.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="91D32959D61E1B82D391FBF32017F59D">
|
||||
<emphasis id="333845F1D24C165F48FAE0790DEFEF89" bold="true" italics="true">Epigyne</emphasis>
|
||||
|
|
@ -373,14 +366,14 @@ Small size (male (
|
|||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="5323F25DB2375E16D16F4846C5AE487A">
|
||||
Comprises two new species,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2B444F77DFC40D8F15CD5C81F27626E4" authority="Wang & Zhang" authorityName="Wang & Zhang" authorityYear="2024" class="Arachnida" family="Dictynidae" genus="Altimella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nedong" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2B444F77DFC40D8F15CD5C81F27626E4" authority="Wang & Zhang" authorityName="Wang & Zhang" authorityYear="2024" class="Arachnida" family="Cicurinidae" genus="Altimella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nedong" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="CAF7637D84D8877C4157A660B22720E5" italics="true">A. nedong</emphasis>
|
||||
Wang & Zhang
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="18712F1FB003649FC6190731BB9AAE25" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D508E6BB7243EB1B8189AB0EC80378E2" authority="Wang & Zhang" authorityName="Wang & Zhang" authorityYear="2024" class="Arachnida" family="Dictynidae" genus="Altimella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ngamring" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D508E6BB7243EB1B8189AB0EC80378E2" authority="Wang & Zhang" authorityName="Wang & Zhang" authorityYear="2024" class="Arachnida" family="Cicurinidae" genus="Altimella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ngamring" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="41F12F536699DACE16F1EC47A15245F8" italics="true">A. ngamring</emphasis>
|
||||
Wang & Zhang
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
|
|
@ -416,7 +409,7 @@ Found in high altitude areas of the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau (
|
|||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="0DDC66BCE6A3283A2A84E07534E97F81">
|
||||
Distribution of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="949D70733114FE4BFD512A1F8417B955" authorityName="Wang & Mu & Xu & Zhang & Zhang" authorityYear="2024" class="Arachnida" family="Dictynidae" genus="Altimella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="949D70733114FE4BFD512A1F8417B955" authorityName="Wang & Mu & Xu & Zhang & Zhang" authorityYear="2024" class="Arachnida" family="Cicurinidae" genus="Altimella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="5C9851A1E6EFB8D7EF19836D20AF777F" italics="true">Altimella</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in China.
|
||||
|
|
@ -429,7 +422,7 @@ in China.
|
|||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="436F6413E19AEABA65B8109914D44092">
|
||||
This is the fourth genus of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F05C7F2EADB8D5C6361FB3F11F48C495" authorityName="F. O. Pickard-Cambridge" authorityYear="1893" family="Cicurinidae" rank="family">Cicurinidae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F05C7F2EADB8D5C6361FB3F11F48C495" authorityName="F. O. Pickard-Cambridge" authorityYear="1893" class="Arachnida" family="Cicurinidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Cicurinidae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and has a cribellum similar to species of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="901A6366B4DB4A85BF5A7726B87CCD9A" authorityName="Tullgren" authorityYear="1948" class="Arachnida" family="Dictynidae" genus="Brommella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="3FB89B8C6F476ED973461BA3C7277A43" italics="true">Brommella</emphasis>
|
||||
|
|
@ -447,7 +440,7 @@ do not have cribella, while
|
|||
<emphasis id="C9CC96637C42C5A4B6731510C6B1CCB8" italics="true">Brommella</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="30B8949BA26569E309CB2638554143B0" authorityName="Wang & Mu & Xu & Zhang & Zhang" authorityYear="2024" class="Arachnida" family="Dictynidae" genus="Altimella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="30B8949BA26569E309CB2638554143B0" authorityName="Wang & Mu & Xu & Zhang & Zhang" authorityYear="2024" class="Arachnida" family="Cicurinidae" genus="Altimella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="15A5037F5A3EB430C13157499B498FE9" italics="true">Altimella</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="4F6C34EFCFC3EDBBBFC613887C9D9455" rank="genus">gen. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -1,77 +1,77 @@
|
|||
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<mods:title id="C6FE10842397F928078C05D2F92B0D9E">Altimella gen. nov., a new genus of Cicurinidae (Arachnida, Araneae) from Xizang, China, with description of two new species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="57089636B1349FB3302B859B3F556B4A">Wang, Lu-Yu</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="D5C13D08C47286350CD27808FB5084F1" type="ORCID">0000-0002-5250-3473</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="8D532F65E2895FBF0AD12B4850E059BA">Key Laboratory of Eco-environments in Three Gorges Reservoir Region (Ministry of Education), School of Life Sciences, Southwest University, Chongqing 400715, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="E473984528C5141935BE80BE54184FE7">Wang, Lu-Yu</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="B3670A5A5E70EA8BD11ABA3E946C86A3">Key Laboratory of Eco-environments in Three Gorges Reservoir Region (Ministry of Education), School of Life Sciences, Southwest University, Chongqing 400715, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="E7B407BC1C7BD4733EFD8DC5CF486B4E">Mu, Yan-Nan</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="939CEA1BCA46573DE5E210BE9674E9FF">Key Laboratory of Eco-environments in Three Gorges Reservoir Region (Ministry of Education), School of Life Sciences, Southwest University, Chongqing 400715, China</mods:affiliation>
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||||
<mods:namePart id="70D626095705FEA019CC95D8EB32D1AD">Mu, Yan-Nan</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="60AA6D5276E67501773042A34D448F19">Key Laboratory of Eco-environments in Three Gorges Reservoir Region (Ministry of Education), School of Life Sciences, Southwest University, Chongqing 400715, China</mods:affiliation>
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<treatment id="A327281B3FE5550FB7CA7F681043F063" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13362893" ID-GBIF-Taxon="239116239" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13362893" ID-arpha="A327281B-3FE5-550F-B7CA-7F681043F063" ID-zoobank="https://zoobank.org/E4E657ED-49D2-44C1-B5FB-293D4437F0DC" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:E4E657ED-49D2-44C1-B5FB-293D4437F0DC" LSID-ZBK="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:E4E657ED-49D2-44C1-B5FB-293D4437F0DC" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A327281B3FE5550FB7CA7F681043F063">
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<subSubSection id="9233DF9EC37ED3EF4743135879B531E9" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="DB8A2300C3B40327E931FF0EB2DB1793">
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<taxonomicName id="736975890CAF3C49FA7100FDC41EFF95" authority="Wang & Zhang" authorityName="Wang & Zhang" authorityYear="2024" class="Arachnida" family="Camacolaimidae" genus="Altimella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plectida" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ngamring" status="sp. nov.">
|
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<taxonomicName id="736975890CAF3C49FA7100FDC41EFF95" authority="Wang & Zhang" authorityName="Wang & Zhang" authorityYear="2024" class="Arachnida" family="Cicurinidae" genus="Altimella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plectida" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ngamring" status="sp. nov.">
|
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<emphasis id="A40CB5EB4A60E38A7C5D84D0BBB53B39" italics="true">Altimella ngamring</emphasis>
|
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Wang & Zhang
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
|
|
@ -133,7 +133,7 @@ Wang & Zhang
|
|||
et al. leg
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="CEEAAEE7F57C11D1F1ADBEAE337C2C06" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4924332303" collectingDate="2020-07-21" collectionCode="SWUC" collectorName="L. Y. Wang" country="China" county="Ngamring County" elevation="4265" latitude="29.21139" location="Kaga Town" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="87.32833" municipality="Shigatse City" specimenCode="SWUC-T-CI-09-02" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="3" stateProvince="Xizang" typeStatus="paratype">
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<materialsCitation id="CEEAAEE7F57C11D1F1ADBEAE337C2C06" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4924419301" collectingDate="2020-07-21" collectionCode="SWUC" collectorName="L. Y. Wang" country="China" county="Ngamring County" elevation="4265" latitude="29.21139" location="Kaga Town" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="87.32833" municipality="Shigatse City" specimenCode="SWUC-T-CI-09-02" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="3" stateProvince="Xizang" typeStatus="paratype">
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<emphasis id="91E4395C229C1CBCE68D18A4FFFEBAB0" bold="true" italics="true">
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<typeStatus id="FB852CAB0896E2917FD6F57353708DF3" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
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</emphasis>
|
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|
|
@ -165,7 +165,7 @@ to 04) with same data as for holotype (
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</paragraph>
|
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<paragraph id="8119140C092FA3744232C4EA7B7A908B">
|
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The new species differs from
|
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<taxonomicName id="231A3152CA118EB225ABFE5BF930A8E6" authority="Wang & Zhang" authorityName="Wang & Zhang" authorityYear="2024" class="Arachnida" family="Dictynidae" genus="Altimella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nedong" status="sp. nov.">
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<taxonomicName id="231A3152CA118EB225ABFE5BF930A8E6" authority="Wang & Zhang" authorityName="Wang & Zhang" authorityYear="2024" class="Arachnida" family="Cicurinidae" genus="Altimella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nedong" status="sp. nov.">
|
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<emphasis id="9065EF1B75159943D416E7BF0010DA4A" italics="true">A. nedong</emphasis>
|
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Wang & Zhang
|
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</taxonomicName>
|
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|
|
|
|||
277
data/C5/53/C2/C553C22AFFAE21646EE6F8AA4C26F819.xml
Normal file
277
data/C5/53/C2/C553C22AFFAE21646EE6F8AA4C26F819.xml
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@ -0,0 +1,277 @@
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||||
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|
||||
<mods:titleInfo id="DB284E62EC5635CE8E878DD1EBEF5B0C">
|
||||
<mods:title id="AC93A145B5F3B8D01916DADA3031217C">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:part id="0D8F25E117DE26AD09A547B5AB98848E">
|
||||
<mods:date id="62ACBB617F6348F5BB9719D521300597">2024</mods:date>
|
||||
<mods:detail id="5F33933C1EBA9FB3520579EDB45E0CB7" type="pubDate">
|
||||
<mods:number id="23DC9AE69633CB71C35CA6BAABA8C9BC">2024-06-26</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:detail id="4BE23F2667F9D8B4701D0C7079E0DA44" type="volume">
|
||||
<mods:number id="7E0331D190888BBD43946C25C5CBA78C">655</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:detail id="5B8869F01C040CB4A58581EA4AB083A9" type="issue">
|
||||
<mods:number id="335CCDAB96FF7D8E943A038296600B27">3</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:extent id="B3C9D46EC76A144F167564D4DBB03540" unit="page">
|
||||
<mods:start id="F174F72830B24D81D5158A8B4A70CA36">221</mods:start>
|
||||
<mods:end id="7E98F3978450ABF3148E768DA051AC78">230</mods:end>
|
||||
</mods:extent>
|
||||
</mods:part>
|
||||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||||
<mods:location id="F9A9BF01464E4427767C0530F0577E94">
|
||||
<mods:url id="6EDB83D29B7D02F6E3E1055AF0B5B52E">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.655.3.1</mods:url>
|
||||
</mods:location>
|
||||
<mods:classification id="242E2CF96D60385EC0E850F6793C1180">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="EC0BD0FCCE167078133B0E623EB9D607" type="DOI">10.11646/phytotaxa.655.3.1</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="E68AC620CCB80E02943BEECA41E7C46E" type="ISSN">1179-3163</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="ADE0481FB8F66B19C0B41097DADB18E6" type="Zenodo-Dep">13212958</mods:identifier>
|
||||
</mods:mods>
|
||||
<treatment id="C553C22AFFAE21646EE6F8AA4C26F819" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C553C22AFFAE21646EE6F8AA4C26F819" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C553C22AFFAE21646EE6F8AA4C26F819" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="226" pageId="3" pageNumber="224">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="05E020B7FFAE21626EE6F8AA48B6F86C" pageId="3" pageNumber="224" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="4D45733CFFAE21626EE6F8AA48B6F86C" blockId="3.[136,1452,1908,2007]" pageId="3" pageNumber="224">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="8AFA08BFFFAE21626EE6F8AA4CFEF850" authority="Sanchez-Flores, Garcia-Jimenez, C. Martinez-Gonzalez, Ekanayaka & Raymundo" authorityName="Sanchez-Flores, Garcia-Jimenez, C. Martinez-Gonzalez, Ekanayaka & Raymundo" box="[136,1267,1908,1935]" class="Leotiomycetes" family="Sclerotiniaceae" genus="Geopyxis" kingdom="Fungi" order="Helotiales" pageId="3" pageNumber="224" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="carolinae" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="7F8EAF2EFFAE21626EE6F8AA496EF851" bold="true" box="[136,355,1908,1935]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="224">Geopyxis carolinae</emphasis>
|
||||
Sánchez-Flores, García-Jiménez, C. Martínez-González, Ekanayaka & Raymundo
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="7F8EAF2EFFAE21626A99F8AB4D47F850" box="[1271,1354,1909,1934]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="224">
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="64BD1255FFAE21626A99F8AB4D47F850" box="[1271,1354,1909,1934]" pageId="3" pageNumber="224" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="D5C16FB9FFAE21626B38F8AA48B9F86C" captionStart-0="FIGURE 2" captionStart-1="FIGURE 3" captionStartId-0="4.[136,229,1323,1345]" captionStartId-1="5.[136,229,1428,1450]" captionTargetBox-0="[350,1237,196,1297]" captionTargetBox-1="[328,1258,200,1395]" captionTargetId-0="figure-26@4.[340,1247,190,1298]" captionTargetId-1="figure-18@5.[318,1270,190,1404]" captionTargetPageId-0="4" captionTargetPageId-1="5" captionText-0="FIGURE 2. Geopyxis carolinae (Holotype: DCGONZÁLEZSÁNCHEZ-01-ITCV). A, B. Gregarious apothecia. C. Mature apothecia. D, E. Young apothecia." captionText-1="FIGURE 3. Geopyxis carolinae (Holotype: DCGONZÁLEZSÁNCHEZ-01-ITCV). A. Longitudinal section of the apothecium. B. Ectal excipulum. C. Paraphyses. D. Asci. E. Ascospores in 5% KOH." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13212962" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13212964" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/13212962/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/13212964/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="224">Figures 2–3</figureCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="05E020B7FFAE21626EE6F86249BAF808" box="[136,439,1980,2007]" pageId="3" pageNumber="224" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="4D45733CFFAE21626EE6F86249BAF808" blockId="3.[136,1452,1908,2007]" box="[136,439,1980,2007]" pageId="3" pageNumber="224">Mycobank no. MB 842941</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="05E020B7FFAE21626EE6F7DA4CFEF7C0" box="[136,1267,2052,2079]" pageId="3" pageNumber="224" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="4D45733CFFAE21626EE6F7DA4CFEF7C0" blockId="3.[136,1267,2052,2079]" box="[136,1267,2052,2079]" pageId="3" pageNumber="224">
|
||||
<emphasis id="7F8EAF2EFFAE21626EE6F7DA491EF7C0" bold="true" box="[136,275,2052,2078]" pageId="3" pageNumber="224">Etymology:</emphasis>
|
||||
dedicated to D. Carolina González-Sánchez, who collected the species for the first time.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<caption id="198523B4FFA921656EE6FAF54947FABB" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13212962" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13212962" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13212962/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="225" startId="4.[136,229,1323,1345]" targetBox="[350,1237,196,1297]" targetPageId="4" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="4D45733CFFA921656EE6FAF54947FABB" blockId="4.[136,1451,1323,1381]" pageId="4" pageNumber="225">
|
||||
<emphasis id="7F8EAF2EFFA921656EE6FAF548F0FA9E" bold="true" box="[136,253,1323,1345]" pageId="4" pageNumber="225">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="8AFA08BFFFA921656F6DFAF249B0FA9E" box="[259,445,1323,1345]" class="Leotiomycetes" family="Sclerotiniaceae" genus="Geopyxis" kingdom="Fungi" order="Helotiales" pageId="4" pageNumber="225" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="carolinae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="7F8EAF2EFFA921656F6DFAF249B0FA9E" box="[259,445,1323,1345]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="225">Geopyxis carolinae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Holotype: DCGONZÁLEZSÁNCHEZ-01-ITCV). A, B. Gregarious apothecia. C. Mature apothecia. D, E. Young apothecia.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="05E020B7FFA921656ED3FA4A48E9FA28" pageId="4" pageNumber="225" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="4D45733CFFA921656ED3FA4A48E9FA28" blockId="4.[136,1452,1428,2030]" pageId="4" pageNumber="225">
|
||||
<emphasis id="7F8EAF2EFFA921656ED3FA4A490CFA70" bold="true" box="[189,257,1428,1454]" pageId="4" pageNumber="225">Type:</emphasis>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="FD927961FFA921656F6AFA4A48D2FA28" collectingDate="2020-07-06" collectionCode="ITCV" collectorName="D. C. Gonzalez-Sanchez" country="Mexico" elevation="3559" latitude="19.412172" location="Mount Tlaloc" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-98.74968" municipality="Texcoco Municipality" pageId="4" pageNumber="225" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Mexico" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="35ED33ACFFA921656F6AFA4A4978FA70" box="[260,373,1428,1454]" name="Mexico" pageId="4" pageNumber="225">MEXICO</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,State of
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="8F3EBDDEFFA921656FBDFA4A4A26FA70" box="[467,555,1428,1454]" country="Mexico" name="Mexico" pageId="4" pageNumber="225">Mexico</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="AD21E946FFA921656C5CFA4A4B28FA70" box="[562,805,1428,1454]" pageId="4" pageNumber="225">Texcoco Municipality</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
,CanoasAltas,
|
||||
<location id="482525E7FFA921656DA8FA4A4C50FA70" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C553C22AFFAE21646EE6F8AA4C26F819:482525E7FFA921656DA8FA4A4C50FA70" box="[966,1117,1428,1454]" country="Mexico" latitude="19.412172" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-98.74968" municipality="Texcoco Municipality" name="Mount Tlaloc" pageId="4" pageNumber="225" stateProvince="Mexico">Mount Tlaloc</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="28CE15FBFFA921656A0AFA4A4D1CFA70" box="[1124,1297,1428,1454]" degrees="19" direction="north" minutes="24" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="225" precision="1" seconds="43.82" value="19.412172">19°24'43.82"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="28CE15FBFFA921656B77FA4A48AEFA0C" degrees="98" direction="west" minutes="44" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="225" precision="1" seconds="58.86" value="-98.74968">98°44'58.86" W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity id="8A02DED9FFA921656EDFFA664907FA0C" box="[177,266,1464,1491]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5589999999999997" pageId="4" pageNumber="225" unit="m" value="3559.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="C6D7940FFFA921656EDFFA664907FA0C" box="[177,266,1464,1491]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5589999999999997" pageId="4" pageNumber="225" unit="m" value="3559.0">3559 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
a. s. l.,
|
||||
<date id="394455FCFFA921656F01FA664A04FA0C" box="[367,521,1464,1490]" pageId="4" pageNumber="225" value="2020-07-06">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="2900AC14FFA921656F01FA664A04FA0C" box="[367,521,1464,1490]" pageId="4" pageNumber="225" value="2020-07-06">06 July 2020</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="E00F16EAFFA921656C76FA664B3FFA0C" box="[536,818,1464,1490]" pageId="4" pageNumber="225">D. C. González-Sánchez</collectorName>
|
||||
01 (
|
||||
<typeStatus id="9241CD9EFFA921656D05FA664BDEFA0C" box="[875,979,1464,1490]" pageId="4" pageNumber="225" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<collectionCode id="2BEBEBF9FFA921656D8FFA664C25FA0C" box="[993,1064,1464,1490]" pageId="4" pageNumber="225">ITCV</collectionCode>
|
||||
! [DCGONZÁLEZSÁNCHEZ-01- ITCV])
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="05E020B7FFA921656ED3F9DE4BA9F9E0" pageId="4" pageNumber="225" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="4D45733CFFA921656ED3F9DE4BA9F9E0" blockId="4.[136,1452,1428,2030]" pageId="4" pageNumber="225">
|
||||
<emphasis id="7F8EAF2EFFA921656ED3F9DE4937F9C4" bold="true" box="[189,314,1536,1562]" pageId="4" pageNumber="225">Diagnosis:</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="8AFA08BFFFA921656F2CF9DE4A11F9C4" box="[322,540,1536,1562]" class="Leotiomycetes" family="Sclerotiniaceae" genus="Geopyxis" kingdom="Fungi" order="Helotiales" pageId="4" pageNumber="225" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="carolinae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="7F8EAF2EFFA921656F2CF9DE4A11F9C4" box="[322,540,1536,1562]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="225">Geopyxis carolinae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
differs from the other species by having asci sizes of 260–310 × 12–14 (15) µm and the largest ascospores of 17–23 (25) × 10–12 µm within the genus.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="05E020B7FFA921656ED3F9964AC4F814" pageId="4" pageNumber="225" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="4D45733CFFA921656ED3F9964AC4F814" blockId="4.[136,1452,1428,2030]" pageId="4" pageNumber="225">
|
||||
<emphasis id="7F8EAF2EFFA921656ED3F9964A0AF9BC" bold="true" box="[189,519,1608,1634]" pageId="4" pageNumber="225">Description: Sexual morph:</emphasis>
|
||||
Ascomata apothecial.
|
||||
<emphasis id="7F8EAF2EFFA921656D6CF9964B79F9BC" box="[770,884,1608,1634]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="225">Apothecia</emphasis>
|
||||
<quantity id="8A02DED9FFA921656D14F9964BEEF9BC" box="[890,995,1608,1634]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" metricValueMax="11.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="225" unit="mm" value="7.0" valueMax="11.0" valueMin="3.0">3–11 mm</quantity>
|
||||
diameter [=
|
||||
<quantity id="8A02DED9FFA921656A18F9964CC3F9BC" box="[1142,1230,1608,1634]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.2" pageId="4" pageNumber="225" unit="mm" value="7.2">7.2 mm</quantity>
|
||||
, n= 24], cupuliform when young to discoid at maturity stage, solitary to gregarious, sessile to subsessile, with a stipe up to
|
||||
<quantity id="8A02DED9FFA921656B63F9B24D66F958" box="[1293,1387,1644,1671]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="4" pageNumber="225" unit="mm" value="1.5">1. 5 mm</quantity>
|
||||
high, greyish orange (5B4) to melon (5A7), entire margin to slightly lobed, crenulate, dentate to serrate, cracking at maturity, white colour at the beginning and becoming light brown (6D6) at maturity stage, the exterior of apothecium concolorous smooth to finely pruinose, at base forming folds that unite with a stipe, smooth hymenium.
|
||||
<emphasis id="7F8EAF2EFFA921656AFEF9064D2FF92C" box="[1168,1314,1752,1778]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="225">Ectal exciple</emphasis>
|
||||
65–125 µm thick, consisting of cells 15–25 × 10–17 µm, angular to subglobose in texture, subhyaline, thin wall 1–1. 5 µm wide.
|
||||
<emphasis id="7F8EAF2EFFA921656EE6F8FE4958F8E4" box="[136,341,1824,1850]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="225">Medullary exciple</emphasis>
|
||||
60–133 µm thick, formed by hyphae 3–5 µm, intricate texture, subhyaline.
|
||||
<emphasis id="7F8EAF2EFFA921656AD1F8FE4D51F8E4" box="[1215,1372,1824,1850]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="225">Subhymenium</emphasis>
|
||||
25–50 µm thick.
|
||||
<emphasis id="7F8EAF2EFFA921656E93F89B497BF880" box="[253,374,1861,1886]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="225">Hymenium</emphasis>
|
||||
260–328 µm thick.
|
||||
<emphasis id="7F8EAF2EFFA921656C32F89A4AD2F880" box="[604,735,1860,1886]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="225">Paraphyses</emphasis>
|
||||
2–3 µm diameter, filiform, hyaline, septate, sparsely branched.
|
||||
<emphasis id="7F8EAF2EFFA921656EE6F8B648B5F85C" box="[136,184,1896,1922]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="225">Asci</emphasis>
|
||||
260–310 × 12–14 (15) µm [= 284 × 12.8 µm, n = 20], cylindrical, clavate, octospored, inamyloid.
|
||||
<emphasis id="7F8EAF2EFFA921656B43F8B64DA1F85C" box="[1325,1452,1896,1922]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="225">Ascospores</emphasis>
|
||||
17–23 (25) × 10–12 µm [= 19. 9 × 11.1 µm, n = 74], Q = 1.5-2 (2.3), Qm = 1.7, elliptical to oblong-elliptical, hyaline, smooth, multigutulate.
|
||||
<emphasis id="7F8EAF2EFFA921656FE2F86E4A41F814" bold="true" box="[396,588,1968,1994]" pageId="4" pageNumber="225">Asexual morph:</emphasis>
|
||||
Unknown.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="05E020B7FFA921656ED3F80A4BDBF830" box="[189,982,2004,2030]" pageId="4" pageNumber="225" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="4D45733CFFA921656ED3F80A4BDBF830" blockId="4.[136,1452,1428,2030]" box="[189,982,2004,2030]" pageId="4" pageNumber="225">
|
||||
<emphasis id="7F8EAF2EFFA921656ED3F80A4954F830" bold="true" box="[189,345,2004,2030]" pageId="4" pageNumber="225">Distribution:</emphasis>
|
||||
Known from the
|
||||
<typeStatus id="9241CD9EFFA921656C4EF80A4A5DF830" box="[544,592,2004,2030]" pageId="4" pageNumber="225">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
locality, State of
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="35ED33ACFFA921656D7BF80A4B60F830" box="[789,877,2004,2030]" name="Mexico" pageId="4" pageNumber="225">Mexico</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="35ED33ACFFA921656D16F80A4BDCF830" box="[888,977,2004,2030]" name="Mexico" pageId="4" pageNumber="225">Mexico</collectingCountry>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<caption id="198523B4FFA821646EE6FA4A4AE4FA13" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13212964" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13212964" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13212964/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="226" startId="5.[136,229,1428,1450]" targetBox="[328,1258,200,1395]" targetPageId="5" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="4D45733CFFA821646EE6FA4A4AE4FA13" blockId="5.[136,1451,1428,1486]" pageId="5" pageNumber="226">
|
||||
<emphasis id="7F8EAF2EFFA821646EE6FA4A48F5FA77" bold="true" box="[136,248,1428,1450]" pageId="5" pageNumber="226">FIGURE 3</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="8AFA08BFFFA821646F6AFA4A49B2FA77" box="[260,447,1428,1449]" class="Leotiomycetes" family="Sclerotiniaceae" genus="Geopyxis" kingdom="Fungi" order="Helotiales" pageId="5" pageNumber="226" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="carolinae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="7F8EAF2EFFA821646F6AFA4A49B2FA77" box="[260,447,1428,1449]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="226">Geopyxis carolinae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Holotype: DCGONZÁLEZSÁNCHEZ-01-ITCV). A. Longitudinal section of the apothecium. B. Ectal excipulum. C. Paraphyses. D. Asci. E. Ascospores in 5% KOH.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="05E020B7FFA821646ED3FA2349E5F931" pageId="5" pageNumber="226" type="discussion">
|
||||
<paragraph id="4D45733CFFA821646ED3FA2349E5F931" blockId="5.[136,1452,1532,1991]" pageId="5" pageNumber="226">
|
||||
Notes:
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="8AFA08BFFFA821646F7FFA2349E3F9C8" box="[273,494,1532,1559]" class="Leotiomycetes" family="Sclerotiniaceae" genus="Geopyxis" kingdom="Fungi" order="Helotiales" pageId="5" pageNumber="226" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="carolinae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="7F8EAF2EFFA821646F7FFA2349E3F9C8" box="[273,494,1532,1559]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="226">Geopyxis carolinae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is characterized by greyish orange to orange apothecia up to
|
||||
<quantity id="8A02DED9FFA821646AA9FA234D14F9C9" box="[1223,1305,1533,1559]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="5" pageNumber="226" unit="mm" value="11.0">11 mm</quantity>
|
||||
in diameter, cylindrical and inamyloid asci, and elliptical to oblong-elliptical, smooth ascospores of 17–23 (25) × 10–12 µm. Phylogenetically, it is closely related to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="8AFA08BFFFA821646C3DF99B4B11F981" authority="Turnau" authorityName="Turnau" box="[595,796,1604,1631]" class="Leotiomycetes" family="Sclerotiniaceae" genus="Geopyxis" kingdom="Fungi" order="Helotiales" pageId="5" pageNumber="226" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="rehmii">
|
||||
<emphasis id="7F8EAF2EFFA821646C3DF99B4AB2F980" box="[595,703,1604,1631]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="226">G. rehmii</emphasis>
|
||||
Turnau
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
; however, it has verrucous and smaller ascospores 10–19 × 9–10 µm (Turnau 1985). Another related species is
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="8AFA08BFFFA821646C82F9B74CAAF95D" authority="(Alb. & Schwein) Sacc." authorityName="Sacc." baseAuthorityName="Alb. & Schwein" box="[748,1191,1640,1667]" class="Leotiomycetes" family="Sclerotiniaceae" genus="Geopyxis" kingdom="Fungi" order="Helotiales" pageId="5" pageNumber="226" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="carbonaria">
|
||||
<emphasis id="7F8EAF2EFFA821646C82F9B74B83F95C" box="[748,910,1640,1667]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="226">G. carbonaria</emphasis>
|
||||
(Alb. & Schwein) Sacc.
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, which differs from
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="8AFA08BFFFA821646BFEF9B748FFF978" class="Leotiomycetes" family="Sclerotiniaceae" genus="Geopyxis" kingdom="Fungi" order="Helotiales" pageId="5" pageNumber="226" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="carolinae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="7F8EAF2EFFA821646BFEF9B748FFF978" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="226">G. carolinae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
by its smaller ascospores 12–18 × 6.5–11 µm, like
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="8AFA08BFFFA821646D44F9534C28F978" authority="W. Y. Zhuang" authorityName="W. Y. Zhuang" box="[810,1061,1676,1703]" class="Leotiomycetes" family="Sclerotiniaceae" genus="Geopyxis" kingdom="Fungi" order="Helotiales" pageId="5" pageNumber="226" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="korfii">
|
||||
<emphasis id="7F8EAF2EFFA821646D44F9534B84F978" box="[810,905,1676,1703]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="226">G. korfii</emphasis>
|
||||
W. Y. Zhuang
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
12–15 × 8–10 µm. Conversely, the ascospores of both species have a verrucous wall (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="296B0ECDFFA821646CD1F96F4B89F914" author="Wang, X. H. & Huhtinen, S. & Hansen, K." box="[703,900,1712,1739]" pageId="5" pageNumber="226" pagination="1189 - 1215" refId="ref6469" refString="Wang, X. H., Huhtinen, S. & Hansen, K. (2016) Multilocus phylogenetic and coalescent-based methods reveal dilemma in generic limits, cryptic species, and a prevalent intercontinental disjunct distribution in Geopyxis (Pyronemataceae s. l., Pezizomycetes). Mycologia 108 (6): 1189 - 1215. https: // doi. org / 10.3852 / 16 - 100" type="journal article" year="2016">
|
||||
Wang
|
||||
<emphasis id="7F8EAF2EFFA821646D67F96F4B36F914" box="[777,827,1712,1738]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="226">et al</emphasis>
|
||||
. 2016
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="296B0ECDFFA821646DFEF96E4C8AF914" author="Zhuang, W. Y. & Liu, H. Y." box="[912,1159,1712,1738]" pageId="5" pageNumber="226" pagination="177 - 186" refId="ref6713" refString="Zhuang, W. Y. & Liu, H. Y. (2006) A new species of Geopyxis (Pezizales, Pyronemataceae) with ornamented ascospores from China. Nova Hedwigia 83: 177 - 186. https: // doi. org / 10.1127 / 0029 - 5035 / 2006 / 0083 - 0177" type="journal article" year="2006">Zhuang and Liu 2006</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
), but the ascospores of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="8AFA08BFFFA821646BFEF96F48FFF930" class="Leotiomycetes" family="Sclerotiniaceae" genus="Geopyxis" kingdom="Fungi" order="Helotiales" pageId="5" pageNumber="226" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="carolinae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="7F8EAF2EFFA821646BFEF96F48FFF930" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="226">G. carolinae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
are smooth (
|
||||
<tableCitation id="00784687FFA821646FEDF90A49D7F931" box="[387,474,1748,1775]" captionStart="TABLE 3" captionStartId="6.[134,222,514,540]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="TABLE 3. Morphological comparisons of Geopyxis that are distributed in America." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/198523B4FFAB21676EE8FDDC4C05FDC2" pageId="5" pageNumber="226" tableUuid="198523B4FFAB21676EE8FDDC4C05FDC2">Table 3</tableCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="05E020B7FFA821646ED3F9264C26F819" pageId="5" pageNumber="226" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="4D45733CFFA821646ED3F9264C26F819" blockId="5.[136,1452,1532,1991]" pageId="5" pageNumber="226">
|
||||
<emphasis id="7F8EAF2EFFA821646ED3F9264A59F8CC" bold="true" box="[189,596,1784,1810]" pageId="5" pageNumber="226">Additional specimens examined:</emphasis>
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="35ED33ACFFA821646C0BF9274ADAF8CD" box="[613,727,1785,1811]" name="Mexico" pageId="5" pageNumber="226">MEXICO</collectingCountry>
|
||||
. State of
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="8F3EBDDEFFA821646D32F9264BB9F8CC" box="[860,948,1784,1810]" country="Mexico" name="Mexico" pageId="5" pageNumber="226">Mexico</collectingRegion>
|
||||
, Municipality of Texcoco, Mount Tlaloc
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="28CE15FBFFA821646EE6F8C34933F8E9" box="[136,318,1821,1847]" degrees="19" direction="north" minutes="24" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="226" precision="1" seconds="43.82" value="19.412172">19°24’43.82” N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="28CE15FBFFA821646F27F8C24A0EF8E9" box="[329,515,1820,1847]" degrees="98" direction="west" minutes="44" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="226" precision="1" seconds="58.86" value="-98.74968">98°44’58.86” W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity id="8A02DED9FFA821646C60F8C24A6EF8E9" box="[526,611,1820,1847]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5589999999999997" pageId="5" pageNumber="226" unit="m" value="3559.0">3559 m</quantity>
|
||||
a. s. l.,
|
||||
<date id="394455FCFFA821646CD4F8C34B98F8E9" box="[698,917,1820,1847]" pageId="5" pageNumber="226" value="2021-11-14">14 November 2021</date>
|
||||
, D.C. González-Sánchez 02 (
|
||||
<typeStatus id="9241CD9EFFA821646AB0F8C34D4BF8E9" box="[1246,1350,1821,1847]" pageId="5" pageNumber="226" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
|
||||
: ENCB), M. Sánchez 2573 (ITCV), 2575 (ITCV), 2580 (ITCV), 2582 (ITCV), 2591 (ITCV), 2602 (ITCV), 2605 (ITCV), 2608 (ITCV), 2612 (ITCV), 2615 (ITCV), and 2620 (ITCV). Loc. cit.,
|
||||
<date id="394455FCFFA821646D30F8BA4C14F8A1" box="[862,1049,1892,1919]" pageId="5" pageNumber="226" value="2022-01-16">16 January 2022</date>
|
||||
, M. Sánchez 2687 (ITCV) and 2690 (ITCV). Loc. cit.,
|
||||
<date id="394455FCFFA821646F33F8574A32F87D" box="[349,575,1928,1955]" pageId="5" pageNumber="226" value="2020-09-18">18 September 2020</date>
|
||||
, M. Sánchez 2981 (ITCV). Loc. cit.,
|
||||
<date id="394455FCFFA821646D9DF8574CD8F87D" box="[1011,1237,1928,1955]" pageId="5" pageNumber="226" value="2022-09-21">21 September 2022</date>
|
||||
, M. Sánchez 2995 (ITCV). Loc. cit.,
|
||||
<date id="394455FCFFA821646F3BF8724A3CF819" box="[341,561,1964,1991]" pageId="5" pageNumber="226" value="2022-09-25">25 September 2022</date>
|
||||
, M. Sánchez 3040 (ITCV) and 3049 (ITCV).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
|
|
@ -1,77 +1,77 @@
|
|||
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<mods:namePart id="0774766E2919A715260A30DCF8AC3374">Wang, Lu-Yu</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="A094C558D4891D9D22F924F73E055E09" type="ORCID">0000-0002-5250-3473</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="4D6457C7D13C7810E5FB0FBA05EF4DD3">Key Laboratory of Eco-environments in Three Gorges Reservoir Region (Ministry of Education), School of Life Sciences, Southwest University, Chongqing 400715, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="6A4DE5E30B95D787758962A4D470EB30">Wang, Lu-Yu</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="6C748D29A14E19E2104865E97FB956DC">Key Laboratory of Eco-environments in Three Gorges Reservoir Region (Ministry of Education), School of Life Sciences, Southwest University, Chongqing 400715, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="FAE00B7F86539ABC0DD5312C19BC87F2">Mu, Yan-Nan</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="E5A16922921B4E535E0E5A40DC878F69">Key Laboratory of Eco-environments in Three Gorges Reservoir Region (Ministry of Education), School of Life Sciences, Southwest University, Chongqing 400715, China</mods:affiliation>
|
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<mods:namePart id="9ADA80196DEE810B2062064D22CE4515">Mu, Yan-Nan</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="7D8BEE75BA8452A095B77F5BDE229446">Key Laboratory of Eco-environments in Three Gorges Reservoir Region (Ministry of Education), School of Life Sciences, Southwest University, Chongqing 400715, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="4347C85DD8F9F9E2228CC71D0CC3BCE4">Xu, Yong-Qiang</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="792A740BAB7BE98BD517D25D2E9D5B88" type="ORCID">0000-0002-1889-9531</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="8D30A75420555EA387C32286A303786D">Institute of Plateau Biology of Xizang Autonomous Region, Lhasa 850001, Xizang Autonomous Region, China & Medog Biodiversity Observation and Research Station of Xizang Autonomous Region, Medog, China</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="AD9C455B708C36CCCBF2C9C3ADC02273">Xu, Yong-Qiang</mods:namePart>
|
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="9E54C70F59937BB56F2AB74A14AA01FE" type="ORCID">0000-0002-1889-9531</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
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<mods:affiliation id="E8E0F114B278045D74DD0DDCA7B07A2D">Institute of Plateau Biology of Xizang Autonomous Region, Lhasa 850001, Xizang Autonomous Region, China & Medog Biodiversity Observation and Research Station of Xizang Autonomous Region, Medog, China</mods:affiliation>
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|
||||
<mods:namePart id="511A2847DC804AD60CCCC7465C4D0FFB">Zhang, Feng</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="FEAA06BCF78DB04B523B995C2F190F5C" type="ORCID">0000-0002-3347-1031</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="A15C9B88F3A185E928406A2179C0B3D2">The Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Application, Institute of Life Science and Green Development, College of Life Sciences, Hebei University, Baoding, Hebei 071002, China</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="85418F62E170B76846751AC5E53ECD64">Zhang, Feng</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="ECB63438E1FD5FF4D3699C98B3417B1E" type="ORCID">0000-0002-3347-1031</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
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<mods:affiliation id="51294CD46FA2A9A973C7B1D09F738C5D">The Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Application, Institute of Life Science and Green Development, College of Life Sciences, Hebei University, Baoding, Hebei 071002, China</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name id="4F76370AF5B5502E9EA49749B6582A4A" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="3D5FC84926DEFDBA58254AC2C66E7371">
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<mods:roleTerm id="6A6C7A0679F5E3F67424F0953A3CB827">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="255046C3E414BFDFB57A28875D2B75A6">Zhang, Zhi-Sheng</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="19C324A81DF478E694F826B355461976">Key Laboratory of Eco-environments in Three Gorges Reservoir Region (Ministry of Education), School of Life Sciences, Southwest University, Chongqing 400715, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="F728AE770E34A9727F2809617EDA033F">Zhang, Zhi-Sheng</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="743DC95E53E00ADFAE6CCCC1A1809D41">Key Laboratory of Eco-environments in Three Gorges Reservoir Region (Ministry of Education), School of Life Sciences, Southwest University, Chongqing 400715, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:number id="CAEB93209535DF14716DB62C557FFF38">1210</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="22BF55E00C1362010A84367FE5249D13">1210</mods:number>
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<treatment id="F07F97F9413C50E984FCFBB79C5C6B74" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13362891" ID-GBIF-Taxon="239116238" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13362891" ID-arpha="F07F97F9-413C-50E9-84FC-FBB79C5C6B74" ID-zoobank="https://zoobank.org/205BC42B-3D4A-43A3-9EEF-AA43AB0384F7" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:205BC42B-3D4A-43A3-9EEF-AA43AB0384F7" LSID-ZBK="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:205BC42B-3D4A-43A3-9EEF-AA43AB0384F7" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F07F97F9413C50E984FCFBB79C5C6B74">
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<subSubSection id="56FD052C200512036146C67E2F276744" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="EA4F3D24197D0EE1DE18D2510C44EC87">
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||||
<taxonomicName id="CF536DF46FB3F5C59A7A05E561A73502" authority="Wang & Zhang" authorityName="Wang & Zhang" authorityYear="2024" class="Arachnida" family="Camacolaimidae" genus="Altimella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plectida" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nedong" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="CF536DF46FB3F5C59A7A05E561A73502" authority="Wang & Zhang" authorityName="Wang & Zhang" authorityYear="2024" class="Arachnida" family="Cicurinidae" genus="Altimella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plectida" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nedong" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="CA75A966EB5C65072C6BBD54C00D5235" italics="true">Altimella nedong</emphasis>
|
||||
Wang & Zhang
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
|
|
@ -186,7 +186,7 @@ leg.
|
|||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="17700F0A39E30A209699D4CBCC120927">
|
||||
The new species differs from those of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D1A8FD42CEFDA7972BC1D452BF409A77" authority="Wang & Zhang" authorityName="Wang & Zhang" authorityYear="2024" class="Arachnida" family="Dictynidae" genus="Altimella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ngamring" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D1A8FD42CEFDA7972BC1D452BF409A77" authority="Wang & Zhang" authorityName="Wang & Zhang" authorityYear="2024" class="Arachnida" family="Cicurinidae" genus="Altimella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ngamring" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="95A912B91A8AB57A6DB477ECA418C139" italics="true">A. ngamring</emphasis>
|
||||
Wang & Zhang
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
Loading…
Reference in a new issue