246 lines
28 KiB
XML
246 lines
28 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="1FFA6AA48F96F57E33F9CEB85035502D">Limoniinae crane flies (Diptera: Limoniidae) new to Korea</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="79E646C81E41FD693E55C19A20F22384">Podenas, Sigitas</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="B3347670BE410599FBF1DD8A57696463">Byun, Hye-Woo</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="E542CDACA7065968FF9966DDEF7B12BA">Kim, Sam-Kyu</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="9198DD1EBE87C7C96296F9DB4EA224A3">Journal of Species Research</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="4C973E450D710F203AE698C10457EAFE">
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<mods:date id="F1003EEB726426B51EE4949C9CA1B3E5">2015</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="D6F2B6A211ADF0FEF8DCB003A074B5B7">2015-08-30</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="12B742D7470FCDD23583BCF21E8B03FF">4</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="5D3D92A3D5F1C0238B0BF602A80258F7" type="ISSN">2713-8615</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="E82987F5A75B4A56FCAF9D874EC9FC9B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E82987F5A75B4A56FCAF9D874EC9FC9B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E82987F5A75B4A56FCAF9D874EC9FC9B" lastPageId="29" lastPageNumber="90" pageId="28" pageNumber="89">
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<taxonomicName id="A7804D60A75B4A57FCAF9D874829FD7B" ID-CoL="87L4T" authority="Bigot, 1854" authorityName="Bigot" authorityYear="1854" box="[847,1122,743,767]" class="Insecta" family="Limoniidae" genus="Trentepohlia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="89" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="52F4EAF1A75B4A57FCAF9D874829FD7B" bold="true" box="[847,1122,743,767]" pageId="28" pageNumber="89">
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<emphasis id="52F4EAF1A75B4A57FCAF9D874F97FD7B" bold="true" box="[847,988,743,767]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="89">Trentepohlia</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="04114B12A75B4A57FC039D874829FD7B" author="Bigot, J. M. F." box="[995,1122,743,767]" pageId="28" pageNumber="89" pagination="447 - 482" refId="ref33238" refString="Bigot, J. M. F. 1854. Essai dune classification generale et synoptique de lordre des insectes dipteres (3 e memoire). Tribu de Tipulidii (mihi). Annales de la Societe Entomologique de France (3) 2: 447 - 482." type="journal article" year="1854">Bigot, 1854</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="289A6568A75B4A57FCD89C6748FFFCBB" pageId="28" pageNumber="89" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="603F36E3A75B4A57FCD89C6748FCFC9B" blockId="28.[824,1429,743,928]" box="[824,1207,775,799]" pageId="28" pageNumber="89">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="409011CDA75B4A57FCD89C6748FCFC9B" box="[824,1207,775,799]" pageId="28" pageNumber="89">
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<treatmentCitation id="E12110F2A75B4A57FCD89C674836FC9B" author="Bigot, J. M. F." box="[824,1149,775,799]" page="456" pageId="28" pageNumber="89" year="1854">
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<taxonomicName id="A7804D60A75B4A57FCD89C674836FC9B" ID-CoL="87L4T" authority="Bigot, 1854: 456" authorityName="Bigot" authorityPageNumber="456" authorityYear="1854" box="[824,1149,775,799]" class="Insecta" family="Limoniidae" genus="Trentepohlia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="89" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="52F4EAF1A75B4A57FCD89C674FF4FC9B" box="[824,959,775,799]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="89">Trentepohlia</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="04114B12A75B4A57FC269C674836FC9B" author="Bigot, J. M. F." box="[966,1149,775,799]" pageId="28" pageNumber="89" pagination="447 - 482" refId="ref33238" refString="Bigot, J. M. F. 1854. Essai dune classification generale et synoptique de lordre des insectes dipteres (3 e memoire). Tribu de Tipulidii (mihi). Annales de la Societe Entomologique de France (3) 2: 447 - 482." type="journal article" year="1854">Bigot, 1854: 456</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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, 473.
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||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="603F36E3A75B4A57FCD89C4748FFFCBB" blockId="28.[824,1429,743,928]" box="[824,1204,807,831]" pageId="28" pageNumber="89">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="409011CDA75B4A57FCD89C4748FFFCBB" box="[824,1204,807,831]" pageId="28" pageNumber="89">
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<treatmentCitation id="E12110F2A75B4A57FCD89C4748E4FCBB" author="Brunetti, E." box="[824,1199,807,831]" page="296" pageId="28" pageNumber="89" year="1911">
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<taxonomicName id="A7804D60A75B4A57FCD89C4748E4FCBB" authority="Brunetti, 1911: 296" authorityName="Brunetti" authorityPageNumber="296" authorityYear="1911" box="[824,1199,807,831]" class="Insecta" family="Limoniidae" genus="Mongomioides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="89" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="52F4EAF1A75B4A57FCD89C474F9CFCBB" box="[824,983,807,831]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="89">Mongomioides</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="04114B12A75B4A57FC3D9C4748E4FCBB" author="Brunetti, E." box="[989,1199,807,831]" pageId="28" pageNumber="89" pagination="231 - 314" refId="ref33288" refString="Brunetti, E. 1911. Revision of the Oriental Tipulidae with descriptions of new species. Records of the Indian Museum 6: 231 - 314." type="journal article" year="1911">Brunetti, 1911: 296</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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.
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||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="289A6568A75B4A56FCD89C284EC9FC9B" lastPageId="29" lastPageNumber="90" pageId="28" pageNumber="89" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="603F36E3A75B4A57FCD89C284FADFC24" blockId="28.[824,1429,743,928]" pageId="28" pageNumber="89">
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<typeStatus id="BF3B8841A75B4A57FCD89C284F26FCE4" box="[824,877,840,864]" pageId="28" pageNumber="89">Type</typeStatus>
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species
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<taxonomicName id="A7804D60A75B4A57FC3B9C274911FCDB" authority="Bigot, 1854" authorityName="Bigot" authorityYear="1854" box="[987,1370,839,863]" class="Insecta" family="Limoniidae" genus="Limnobia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="89" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="limnobioides">
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<emphasis id="52F4EAF1A75B4A57FC3B9C27489FFCDB" box="[987,1236,839,863]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="89">Limnobia limnobioides</emphasis>
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||
<bibRefCitation id="04114B12A75B4A57FB3B9C274911FCDB" author="Bigot, J. M. F." box="[1243,1370,839,863]" pageId="28" pageNumber="89" pagination="447 - 482" refId="ref33238" refString="Bigot, J. M. F. 1854. Essai dune classification generale et synoptique de lordre des insectes dipteres (3 e memoire). Tribu de Tipulidii (mihi). Annales de la Societe Entomologique de France (3) 2: 447 - 482." type="journal article" year="1854">Bigot, 1854</bibRefCitation>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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(syn. of
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<taxonomicName id="A7804D60A75B4A57FC909C074FAAFC24" authority="(Wiedemann, 1828))" authorityName="" baseAuthorityName="Wiedemann" baseAuthorityYear="1828" class="Insecta" family="Limoniidae" genus="Trentepohlia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="89" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="trentepohlii" subGenus="Trentepohlia">
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<emphasis id="52F4EAF1A75B4A57FC909C074FB4FCFB" box="[880,1023,871,895]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="89">Trentepohlia</emphasis>
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||
(
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<emphasis id="52F4EAF1A75B4A57FBEF9C0748D5FCFB" box="[1039,1182,871,895]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="89">Trentepohlia</emphasis>
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)
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<emphasis id="52F4EAF1A75B4A57FB519C07497FFCFB" box="[1201,1332,871,895]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="89">trentepohlii</emphasis>
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||
(
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<bibRefCitation id="04114B12A75B4A57FAA29C074F84FC24" author="Wiedemann, C. R. W." pageId="28" pageNumber="89" pagination="1 - 608" refId="ref35610" refString="Wiedemann, C. R. W. 1828. Aussereuropaische zweiflugelige Insekten. Hamm, 1: i-xxxii, 1 - 608." type="journal article" year="1828">Wiedemann, 1828</bibRefCitation>
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))
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="603F36E3A75B4A57FCAF9CA84801FB05" blockId="28.[824,1429,968,1988]" pageId="28" pageNumber="89">
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Original description of genus
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<taxonomicName id="A7804D60A75B4A57FB7F9CA84961FC64" authorityName="Bigot" authorityYear="1854" box="[1183,1322,968,992]" class="Insecta" family="Limoniidae" genus="Trentepohlia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="89" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="52F4EAF1A75B4A57FB7F9CA84961FC64" box="[1183,1322,968,992]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="89">Trentepohlia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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by
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<bibRefCitation id="04114B12A75B4A57FAB89CA84FC9FB84" author="Bigot, J. M. F." pageId="28" pageNumber="89" pagination="447 - 482" refId="ref33238" refString="Bigot, J. M. F. 1854. Essai dune classification generale et synoptique de lordre des insectes dipteres (3 e memoire). Tribu de Tipulidii (mihi). Annales de la Societe Entomologique de France (3) 2: 447 - 482." type="journal article" year="1854">Bigot (1854)</bibRefCitation>
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covers that recently recognized as nominative subgenus.
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<bibRefCitation id="04114B12A75B4A57FC4D9B684813FBA4" author="Edwards, F. W." box="[941,1112,1032,1056]" pageId="28" pageNumber="89" pagination="58 - 67" refId="ref33368" refString="Edwards, F. W. 1911. On some Tipulidae (Limoniinae) from Ceylon in the British museum collection, with description of eight new species. Annals and Magazine of Natural History (8) 8: 58 - 67." type="journal article" year="1911">Edwards (1911)</bibRefCitation>
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decided, that genus
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<taxonomicName id="A7804D60A75B4A57FADF9B694859FBC4" authority="Westwood 1881" authorityName="Westwood" authorityYear="1881" class="Insecta" family="Limoniidae" genus="Mongoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="89" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="52F4EAF1A75B4A57FADF9B694F12FBC4" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="89">Mongoma</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="04114B12A75B4A57FC819B484859FBC4" author="Westwood, J. O." box="[865,1042,1064,1088]" pageId="28" pageNumber="89" pagination="363 - 385" refId="ref35558" refString="Westwood, J. O. 1881. Notae Dipterologicae. No. 5. - Descriptions of new species of exotic Tipulidae, with an annotated summary of species belonging to the same family, previously described. Transactions of the Entomological Society of London 3: 363 - 385." type="journal article" year="1881">Westwood 1881</bibRefCitation>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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was synonym of
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<taxonomicName id="A7804D60A75B4A57FB399B484929FBC4" authorityName="Bigot" authorityYear="1854" box="[1241,1378,1064,1088]" class="Insecta" family="Limoniidae" genus="Trentepohlia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="89" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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||
<emphasis id="52F4EAF1A75B4A57FB399B484929FBC4" box="[1241,1378,1064,1088]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="89">Trentepohlia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, but retained that name for subgenus “including those species with four posterior cells”.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="603F36E3A75B4A57FCAF9BE94873F907" blockId="28.[824,1429,968,1988]" pageId="28" pageNumber="89">
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||
<taxonomicName id="A7804D60A75B4A57FCAF9BE94F9EFB25" authorityName="Bigot" authorityYear="1854" box="[847,981,1161,1185]" class="Insecta" family="Limoniidae" genus="Trentepohlia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="89" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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||
<emphasis id="52F4EAF1A75B4A57FCAF9BE94F9EFB25" box="[847,981,1161,1185]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="89">Trentepohlia</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
are mediumsized slender crane flies with body length not exceeding
|
||
<quantity id="A7789B06A75B4A57FBBD9BC948E2FB44" box="[1117,1193,1193,1217]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="28" pageNumber="89" unit="mm" value="10.0">10 mm</quantity>
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||
, wing length 7.0
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||
<quantity id="A7789B06A75B4A57FA869BC94F2DFB65" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" pageId="28" pageNumber="89" unit="mm" value="12.5">12.5 mm</quantity>
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. General body coloration yellowish to brownish. Wing elongate, narrow, anal angle small because of shortened vein
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||
<emphasis id="52F4EAF1A75B4A57FC489A694F8AFAA6" box="[936,961,1289,1314]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="89">
|
||
A
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||
<subScript id="FC0434A6A75B4A57FC589A714F8AFAA6" attach="left" box="[952,961,1297,1314]" fontSize="7" pageId="28" pageNumber="89">2</subScript>
|
||
</emphasis>
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||
, but widely rounded. Wings usually unpatterned translucent and strongly iridescent. Wing venation peculiar and is used for separation of genus:
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<emphasis id="52F4EAF1A75B4A57FAC09A2A4970FAE5" box="[1312,1339,1354,1377]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="89">Rs</emphasis>
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branching into two veins
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||
<emphasis id="52F4EAF1A75B4A57FBE19A0A485AFA05" box="[1025,1041,1386,1409]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="89">
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||
<collectionCode id="0691AE26A75B4A57FBE19A0A485AFA05" box="[1025,1041,1386,1409]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="28" pageNumber="89">R</collectionCode>
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||
</emphasis>
|
||
<subScript id="FC0434A6A75B4A57FBF19A114805FA06" attach="left" box="[1041,1102,1393,1410]" fontSize="7" pageId="28" pageNumber="89">
|
||
<emphasis id="52F4EAF1A75B4A57FBF19A114851FA06" box="[1041,1050,1393,1410]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="89">2</emphasis>
|
||
+
|
||
<emphasis id="52F4EAF1A75B4A57FBCB9A11487FFA06" box="[1067,1076,1393,1410]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="89">3</emphasis>
|
||
+
|
||
<emphasis id="52F4EAF1A75B4A57FBA59A114805FA06" box="[1093,1102,1393,1410]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="89">4</emphasis>
|
||
</subScript>
|
||
and
|
||
<emphasis id="52F4EAF1A75B4A57FB639A0A48D7FA06" box="[1155,1180,1386,1410]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="89">
|
||
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||
</emphasis>
|
||
, but
|
||
<emphasis id="52F4EAF1A75B4A57FB339A0A48A8FA05" box="[1235,1251,1386,1409]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="89">
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<collectionCode id="0691AE26A75B4A57FB339A0A48A8FA05" box="[1235,1251,1386,1409]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="28" pageNumber="89">R</collectionCode>
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</emphasis>
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<subScript id="FC0434A6A75B4A57FB039A11496BFA06" attach="left" box="[1251,1312,1393,1410]" fontSize="7" pageId="28" pageNumber="89">
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<emphasis id="52F4EAF1A75B4A57FB039A1148A7FA06" box="[1251,1260,1393,1410]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="89">2</emphasis>
|
||
+
|
||
<emphasis id="52F4EAF1A75B4A57FB1D9A11494DFA06" box="[1277,1286,1393,1410]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="89">3</emphasis>
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||
+
|
||
<emphasis id="52F4EAF1A75B4A57FAF79A11496BFA06" box="[1303,1312,1393,1410]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="89">4</emphasis>
|
||
</subScript>
|
||
further divides into separate branches, thus totally three branches of radial sector enter the wing margin
|
||
<emphasis id="52F4EAF1A75B4A57FB2A9ACB48A8FA47" box="[1226,1251,1451,1475]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="89">
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<subScript id="FC0434A6A75B4A57FB3A9AD248A8FA47" attach="left" box="[1242,1251,1458,1475]" fontSize="7" pageId="28" pageNumber="89">3</subScript>
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</emphasis>
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||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="52F4EAF1A75B4A57FB109ACB4942FA47" box="[1264,1289,1451,1475]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="89">
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<collectionCode id="0691AE26A75B4A57FB109ACB494BFA46" box="[1264,1280,1451,1474]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="28" pageNumber="89">R</collectionCode>
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<subScript id="FC0434A6A75B4A57FAE09AD24942FA47" attach="left" box="[1280,1289,1458,1475]" fontSize="7" pageId="28" pageNumber="89">4</subScript>
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||
</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<emphasis id="52F4EAF1A75B4A57FADC9ACB491EFA46" box="[1340,1365,1451,1474]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="89">
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<collectionCode id="0691AE26A75B4A57FADC9ACB4907FA46" box="[1340,1356,1451,1474]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="28" pageNumber="89">R</collectionCode>
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<subScript id="FC0434A6A75B4A57FAAC9AD2491EFA46" attach="left" box="[1356,1365,1458,1474]" fontSize="7" pageId="28" pageNumber="89">5</subScript>
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||
</emphasis>
|
||
, what is unusual for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A7804D60A75B4A57FC2C9AAA4803FA66" box="[972,1096,1482,1506]" class="Insecta" family="Limoniidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="89" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Limoniinae">Limoniinae</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Vein
|
||
<emphasis id="52F4EAF1A75B4A57FB669AAB48D5FA66" box="[1158,1182,1483,1506]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="89">
|
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<collectionCode id="0691AE26A75B4A57FB669AAB48DDFA66" box="[1158,1174,1483,1506]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="28" pageNumber="89">R</collectionCode>
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|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, unusually for all crane flies, is fused with
|
||
<emphasis id="52F4EAF1A75B4A57FBE09A8B485DF986" box="[1024,1046,1515,1538]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="89">M</emphasis>
|
||
<subScript id="FC0434A6A75B4A57FBF79A924872F987" attach="left" box="[1047,1081,1522,1539]" fontSize="7" pageId="28" pageNumber="89">
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<emphasis id="52F4EAF1A75B4A57FBF79A92486BF987" box="[1047,1056,1522,1539]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="89">1</emphasis>
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+
|
||
<emphasis id="52F4EAF1A75B4A57FBD09A924872F987" box="[1072,1081,1522,1539]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="89">2</emphasis>
|
||
</subScript>
|
||
and forms the anterior border of the discal cell. Discal cell present or absent. Abdomen strongly elongate. Male genitalia with median interruption of ninth sternite, with well developed parameres, and with ventral bridge.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="603F36E3A75B4A56FCAF99EB4CAFFDBA" blockId="28.[824,1429,968,1988]" lastBlockId="29.[159,764,261,799]" lastPageId="29" lastPageNumber="90" pageId="28" pageNumber="89">
|
||
Larva of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A7804D60A75B4A57FC5299EB4872F927" authorityName="Bigot" authorityYear="1854" box="[946,1081,1675,1699]" class="Insecta" family="Limoniidae" genus="Trentepohlia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="89" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="52F4EAF1A75B4A57FC5299EB4872F927" box="[946,1081,1675,1699]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="89">Trentepohlia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is cylindrical, only slightly narrowed behind, covered with numerous fine setae. Spiracular lobes are almost reduced. Spiracles are small, elongate, situated in the upper part of spiracular disc. Tracheal gills four in number, large, constricted into three or four parts. Head capsule moderate in size, compact and not reduced, what is typical for most of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A7804D60A75B4A57FB03982C4929F8E0" box="[1251,1378,1868,1892]" class="Insecta" family="Limoniidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="89" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Limoniinae">Limoniinae</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The head is wholly retracted within prothorax (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="04114B12A75B4A57FAFA980C4F37F820" author="Alexander, C. P." pageId="28" pageNumber="89" pagination="691 - 1133" refId="ref32647" refString="Alexander, C. P. 1920 a. The crane-flies of New York. Part II. Biology and phylogeny. Memoirs, Cornell University Agricultural Experiment Station 38: 691 - 1133." type="journal article" year="1920">Alexander, 1920a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="04114B12A75B4A57FC6798EC48BBF820" author="Oosterbroek, P. & B. Theowald" box="[903,1264,1932,1956]" pageId="28" pageNumber="89" pagination="211 - 267" refId="ref34467" refString="Oosterbroek, P. and B. Theowald. 1991. Phylogeny of the Tipuloidea based on characters of larvae and pupae (Diptera, Nematocera) with an index to the literature except Tipulidae. Tijdschrift voor Entomologie 134: 211 - 267." type="journal article" year="1991">Oosterbroek and Theowald, 1991</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Pupal body is large at the anterior end, tapering posteriorly. Thorax is smooth, yellowish brown. Abdomen brighter than thorax and bears numerous tubercles. Pronotal breathing horns leaf like, broad, dorsally flattened with scaly apical part. Last abdominal segment of body terminating in two short, chitinized hooks curved outward (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="04114B12A75A4A56FD659EE54CAFFE3A" author="Alexander, C. P." pageId="29" pageNumber="90" pagination="691 - 1133" refId="ref32647" refString="Alexander, C. P. 1920 a. The crane-flies of New York. Part II. Biology and phylogeny. Memoirs, Cornell University Agricultural Experiment Station 38: 691 - 1133." type="journal article" year="1920">Alexander, 1920a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="04114B12A75A4A56FF129EC64E21FE3A" author="Oosterbroek, P. & B. Theowald" box="[242,618,422,446]" pageId="29" pageNumber="90" pagination="211 - 267" refId="ref34467" refString="Oosterbroek, P. and B. Theowald. 1991. Phylogeny of the Tipuloidea based on characters of larvae and pupae (Diptera, Nematocera) with an index to the literature except Tipulidae. Tijdschrift voor Entomologie 134: 211 - 267." type="journal article" year="1991">Oosterbroek and Theowald, 1991</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Larvae and pupae develop in water that gathers in the leaf axils of tropical bromeliads (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="04114B12A75A4A56FE979E864E4EFE7A" author="Picado, C." box="[375,517,486,510]" pageId="29" pageNumber="90" pagination="215 - 360" refId="ref34715" refString="Picado, C. 1913. Les bromeliacees epiphytes. Bulletin des Sciences de France et Belgique 47: 215 - 360." type="journal article" year="1913">Picado, 1913</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), they are also reported from decaying plant material (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="04114B12A75A4A56FE109D664EDAFD9A" author="Meijere, J. C. H." box="[496,657,518,542]" pageId="29" pageNumber="90" pagination="21 - 79" refId="ref34400" refString="Meijere, J. C. H. 1911. Studien uber Sudostasiatische Dipteren, 5. Ostindische Tipulidae. Tijdschrift voor Entomologie 54: 21 - 79." type="journal article" year="1911">Meijere, 1911</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="04114B12A75A4A56FD7E9D664C92FDBA" author="Gerlach, J." pageId="29" pageNumber="90" pagination="94 - 99" refId="ref33639" refString="Gerlach, J. 2009. Family Tipulidae (Limoniidae). In: Gerlach, J. (ed.), The Diptera of the Seychelles islands. Pensoft, Sofia-Moscow: 94 - 99." type="book chapter" year="2009">Gerlach, 2009</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="603F36E3A75A4A56FF559D264EC9FC9B" blockId="29.[159,764,261,799]" pageId="29" pageNumber="90">
|
||
The genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A7804D60A75A4A56FED49D264D8AFDDA" authorityName="Bigot" authorityYear="1854" box="[308,449,582,606]" class="Insecta" family="Limoniidae" genus="Trentepohlia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="90" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="52F4EAF1A75A4A56FED49D264D8AFDDA" box="[308,449,582,606]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="90">Trentepohlia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
accounts for 296 described species worldwide (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="04114B12A75A4A56FE949D064E0AFDFA" author="Oosterbroek, P." box="[372,577,614,638]" pageId="29" pageNumber="90" refId="ref34429" refString="Oosterbroek, P. 2015. Catalogue of the Craneflies of the World (CCW) [Available from: http: // nlbif. eti. uva. nl / ccw / index. php]." type="url" year="2015">Oosterbroek, 2015</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) (not 313 + 1 according to
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="04114B12A75A4A56FEFC9DE74EC8FD1B" author="Mederos-Lopez, J. & J. K. Gelhaus" box="[284,643,647,671]" pageId="29" pageNumber="90" pagination="137 - 144" refId="ref34358" refString="Mederos-Lopez, J. and J. K. Gelhaus. 2014. A new Neotropical species of Trentepohlia (Mongoma) (Diptera: Tipulidae) from Cuba. Transactions of the American Entomological Society 140: 137 - 144." type="journal article" year="2014">MederosLópez, Gelhaus, 2014</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). They are currently divided into seven subgenera based on the wing venation. Totally 9 fossil species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A7804D60A75A4A56FDA29DA74E9BFD5B" authorityName="Bigot" authorityYear="1854" box="[578,720,711,735]" class="Insecta" family="Limoniidae" genus="Trentepohlia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="90" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="52F4EAF1A75A4A56FDA29DA74E9BFD5B" box="[578,720,711,735]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="90">Trentepohlia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are described, one of them belongs to subgenus, that is not represented in recent fauna (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="04114B12A75A4A56FE2C9C674E3CFC9B" author="Evenhuis, N. L." box="[460,631,775,799]" pageId="29" pageNumber="90" refId="ref33586" refString="Evenhuis, N. L. 2014. Family Limoniidae. In: Catalog of the fossil flies of the world (Insecta: Diptera) [Available from: http: // hbs. bishopmuseum. org / fossilcat / [filename]. html. Version 16 Feb 2014]." type="url" year="2014">Evenhuis, 2014</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |