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<document id="2CFDA42A68A38193CB61C3AC8B1B96BB" ID-DOI="10.12651/JSR.2016.5.3.324" ID-ISSN="2713-8615" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13143389" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1722427974013" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Han, Yeong-Deok, Song, Ji-Hun &amp; Min, Gi-Sik" docDate="2016" docId="03C9DF4E576D82313C6BFB02FD78F9DA" docLanguage="en" docName="JSpeciesRes.5.3.324-332.pdf" docOrigin="Journal of Species Research 5 (3)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.12651/jsr.2016.5.3.324" docStyle="DocumentStyle:4D398BFF45FF8CA9E08F546BB06AE372.2:JSpeciesRes.2012-.journal_article" docStyleId="4D398BFF45FF8CA9E08F546BB06AE372" docStyleName="JSpeciesRes.2012-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="2" docTitle="Ardeacarus ardeae" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="10" masterDocId="FFF0A736576E82363F2CFF8EFFE7FFDD" masterDocTitle="New record of two feather mites (Acari: Sarcoptiformes: Astigmata) from Korea" masterLastPageNumber="332" masterPageNumber="324" pageNumber="6" updateTime="1722428387534" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="F99B1C16F7F86E7DB61340EE0009A2A0">New record of two feather mites (Acari: Sarcoptiformes: Astigmata) from Korea</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="4EBDCB0D7E9FF08BF71A606D0624B8E9">Han, Yeong-Deok</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="300634490C5F9DDB568C4A4A3A2E69AD">Song, Ji-Hun</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="BBEB1A87ED6503D3848E56662B65E5BE">Min, Gi-Sik</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="C868C8E450C4E68AAF74BDDF830F6D69">Journal of Species Research</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="9ED41C1A0221A62B9A0AB56BB9233CD4">2016</mods:date>
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<treatment id="03C9DF4E576D82313C6BFB02FD78F9DA" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13143399" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13143399" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C9DF4E576D82313C6BFB02FD78F9DA" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C9DF4E576D82313C6BFB02FD78F9DA" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="10" pageId="3" pageNumber="6">
<subSubSection id="C37A3DD3576D82353C6BFB02FB0FFB18" pageId="3" pageNumber="6" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BDF6E58576D82353C6BFB02FAE5FB79" blockId="3.[839,1282,1164,1188]" box="[839,1282,1164,1188]" pageId="3" pageNumber="6">
<heading id="D097D934576D82353C6BFB02FAE5FB79" bold="true" box="[839,1282,1164,1188]" fontSize="36" level="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="6" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B914B24A576D82353C6BFB02FAE5FB79" bold="true" box="[839,1282,1164,1188]" pageId="3" pageNumber="6">
2.
<taxonomicName id="4C6015DB576D82353C77FB02FAE5FB79" authority="(Canestrini, 1878)" baseAuthorityName="Canestrini" baseAuthorityYear="1878" box="[859,1282,1164,1188]" class="Arachnida" family="Pterolichidae" genus="Ardeacarus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ardeae">
<emphasis id="B914B24A576D82353C77FB02FBCCFB79" bold="true" box="[859,1067,1164,1188]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="6">Ardeacarus ardeae</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFF113A9576D82353B11FB02FB1CFB79" author="Canestrini, G." box="[1085,1275,1164,1188]" pageId="3" pageNumber="6" pagination="43 - 70" refId="ref3397" refString="Canestrini, G. 1878. Nouve specie del genre Dermalelichus. Atti istituto veneto di scienze, letter ed arti 5: 43 - 70." type="journal article" year="1878">Canestrini, 1878</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDF6E58576D82353C4EFB3FFB0FFB18" blockId="3.[839,1444,1197,1350]" box="[866,1256,1197,1221]" pageId="3" pageNumber="6">
<emphasis id="B914B24A576D82353C4EFB3FFBCCFB18" bold="true" box="[866,1067,1201,1221]" pageId="3" pageNumber="6">백로날fflẍűΞή</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B914B24A576D82353B1BFB3FFB8EFB18" bold="true" box="[1079,1129,1201,1221]" pageId="3" pageNumber="6">ṳAE</emphasis>
) (
<figureCitation id="135B72DD576D82353B53FB23FB39FB18" box="[1151,1246,1197,1221]" captionStart-0="Fig" captionStart-1="Fig" captionStart-2="Fig" captionStartId-0="5.[174,207,1973,1995]" captionStartId-1="5.[839,872,1975,1997]" captionStartId-2="6.[144,177,1949,1971]" captionTargetBox-1="[229,1388,1231,1928]" captionTargetBox-2="[155,1403,257,1916]" captionTargetId-2="figure-10@6.[155,1403,257,1916]" captionTargetPageId-1="5" captionTargetPageId-2="6" captionText-0="Fig. 6. Ardeacarus ardeae, male. Scale bar: 0.2 mm." captionText-1="Fig. 7. Ardeacarus ardeae, female. Scale bar: 0.2 mm." captionText-2="Fig. 8. Ardeacarus ardeae. A, dorsal idiosoma view of male; B, ventral idiosoma view of male; C, dorsal idiosoma view of female; D, ventral idiosoma view of female. Scale bars:A­D=0.1 mm." figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13143403" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13143405" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/13143403/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/13143405/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="6">Figs. 6­8</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37A3DD3576D82353C6BFB43FA72FB38" box="[839,1429,1229,1253]" pageId="3" pageNumber="6" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BDF6E58576D82353C6BFB43FA72FB38" blockId="3.[839,1444,1197,1350]" box="[839,1429,1229,1253]" pageId="3" pageNumber="6">
<emphasis id="B914B24A576D82353C6BFB43FC24FB38" bold="true" box="[839,963,1229,1253]" pageId="3" pageNumber="6">Synonyms.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C6015DB576D82353CE5FB43FA75FB38" authority="Canestrini, 1878: 51" authorityName="Canestrini" authorityPageNumber="51" authorityYear="1878" box="[969,1426,1229,1253]" class="Arachnida" family="Canestriniidae" genus="Dermaleichus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ardeae">
<emphasis id="B914B24A576D82353CE5FB43FB48FB38" box="[969,1199,1229,1253]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="6">Dermaleichus ardeae</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFF113A9576D82353B99FB43FA75FB38" author="Canestrini, G." box="[1205,1426,1229,1253]" pageId="3" pageNumber="6" pagination="43 - 70" refId="ref3397" refString="Canestrini, G. 1878. Nouve specie del genre Dermalelichus. Atti istituto veneto di scienze, letter ed arti 5: 43 - 70." type="journal article" year="1878">Canestrini, 1878: 51</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37A3DD3576D82353C6BFB63FADDFA9B" pageId="3" pageNumber="6" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BDF6E58576D82353C6BFB63FADDFA9B" blockId="3.[839,1444,1197,1350]" pageId="3" pageNumber="6">
<taxonomicName id="4C6015DB576D82353C6BFB63FBFCFAD8" baseAuthorityName="Canestrini" baseAuthorityYear="1878" box="[839,1051,1261,1285]" class="Arachnida" family="Pterolichidae" genus="Ardeacarus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ardeae">
<emphasis id="B914B24A576D82353C6BFB63FBFCFAD8" box="[839,1051,1261,1285]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="6">Ardeacarus ardeae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
:
<bibRefCitation id="EFF113A9576D82353B00FB63FAEEFAD8" author="Dubinin, V. B." box="[1068,1289,1261,1285]" pageId="3" pageNumber="6" pagination="120 - 256" refId="ref3609" refString="Dubinin, V. B. 1951. Feather mites of birds of the Baraba Steppe. Report I. Feather mites of waterfowl and wading birds of the orders of rails, grebes, palmipedes, anserines, herons, gulls, and limicoles. Parazitologicheskii Sbomik 13: 120 - 256 (in Russian)." type="journal article" year="1951">Dubinin, 1951: 125</bibRefCitation>
, fig. 1; 1956: 126­140, figs. 38 and 39;
<bibRefCitation id="EFF113A9576D82353BA0FA83FAA8FAF8" author="Gaud, J." box="[1164,1359,1293,1318]" pageId="3" pageNumber="6" pagination="806 - 828" refId="ref3696" refString="Gaud, J. 1981. Acariens Sarcoptiformes plumicoles des oiseaux Ciconiiformes d'Afrique. 1. Introduction et parasites des Ardeidae. Revue de Zoologie africaine 95: 806 - 828." type="journal article" year="1981">Gaud, 1981: 861</bibRefCitation>
, fig. 1;
<bibRefCitation id="EFF113A9576D82353C72FAA0FBB6FA9B" author="Gaud, J. &amp; W. T. Atyeo" box="[862,1105,1326,1350]" pageId="3" pageNumber="6" refId="ref3728" refString="Gaud, J. and W. T. Atyeo. 1996. Feather mites of the World (Acarina, Astigmata): the supraspecific taxa. Annales du Musee Royale de lAfrique centrale Sciences Zoologiques. Part I (text), Part II (illustrations)." type="book" year="1996">Gaud and Atyeo, 1996</bibRefCitation>
: Part II, 311, fig. 322.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37A3DD3576D82353C6BFAE0FC64F9DA" pageId="3" pageNumber="6" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BDF6E58576D82353C6BFAE0FC64F9DA" blockId="3.[838,1444,1390,1995]" pageId="3" pageNumber="6">
<emphasis id="B914B24A576D82353C6BFAE0FBD7FA5B" bold="true" box="[839,1072,1390,1414]" pageId="3" pageNumber="6">Material examined.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B086405576D82353B16FAE1FC98F9DA" collectingDate="2015-04-26" collectorName="Han Y. - D" country="South Korea" latitude="36.933334" location="Eumseong-gun" longLatPrecision="1184" longitude="127.683334" pageId="3" pageNumber="6" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-male="3" stateProvince="Chungbuk">
<collectingCountry id="F3772EC8576D82353B16FAE1FB65FA5B" box="[1082,1154,1391,1414]" name="South Korea" pageId="3" pageNumber="6">Korea</collectingCountry>
:
<specimenCount id="9D66A5D1576D82353BA3FAE0FB2CFA5A" box="[1167,1227,1390,1415]" count="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="6" type="male">3♂♂</specimenCount>
, 3$$,
<location id="8EBF3883576D82353A0AFAE1FC95FA7A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C9DF4E576D82313C6BFB02FD78F9DA:8EBF3883576D82353A0AFAE1FC95FA7A" country="South Korea" latitude="36.933334" longLatPrecision="1184" longitude="127.683334" name="Eumseong-gun" pageId="3" pageNumber="6" stateProvince="Chungbuk">Eumseong­gun</location>
,
<collectingRegion id="49A4A0BA576D82353C51FA01FBB8FA7A" box="[893,1119,1423,1447]" country="South Korea" name="Chungbuk" pageId="3" pageNumber="6">Chungcheongbuk­do</collectingRegion>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE54089F576D82353B47FA00FB20FA7B" box="[1131,1223,1422,1446]" degrees="36" direction="north" minutes="56" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="6" precision="925" value="36.933334">36°56′N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE54089F576D82353BFEFA01FADEFA7B" box="[1234,1337,1423,1447]" degrees="127" direction="east" minutes="41" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="6" precision="925" value="127.683334">127°41′E</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="FFDE4898576D82353A6FFA01FC99FA1A" pageId="3" pageNumber="6" value="2015-04-26">
<collectingDate id="EF9AB170576D82353A6FFA01FC99FA1A" pageId="3" pageNumber="6" value="2015-04-26">April 26, 2015</collectingDate>
</date>
, collected using vacuum machine from flight feathers on the wings of little egret
<taxonomicName id="4C6015DB576D82353BB2FA5EFAACFA3A" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1766" box="[1182,1355,1488,1511]" class="Aves" family="Ardeidae" genus="Egretta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pelecaniformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="6" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="garzetta">
<emphasis id="B914B24A576D82353BB2FA5EFAACFA3A" box="[1182,1355,1488,1511]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="6">Egretta garzetta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by
<collectorName id="26950B8E576D82353A5BFA5EFC98F9DA" pageId="3" pageNumber="6">Han Y.­D</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37A3DD3576D82313C6BF99EFDC0FDC2" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="10" pageId="3" pageNumber="6" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BDF6E58576D82353C6BF99EFC1CF9B5" blockId="3.[838,1444,1390,1995]" pageId="3" pageNumber="6">
<emphasis id="B914B24A576D82353C6BF99EFC5AF9F5" bold="true" box="[839,957,1552,1576]" pageId="3" pageNumber="6">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B914B24A576D82353CEAF99EFC1AF9F5" box="[966,1021,1552,1576]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="6">Male</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="135B72DD576D82353B20F99EFBB6F9F5" box="[1036,1105,1552,1576]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[174,207,1973,1995]" captionText="Fig. 6. Ardeacarus ardeae, male. Scale bar: 0.2 mm." pageId="3" pageNumber="6">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
): Length 310­315 of idiosoma from anterior end to bases of setae
<emphasis id="B914B24A576D82353BECF9BEFB3CF995" box="[1216,1243,1584,1608]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="6">h3</emphasis>
. Width 215­235 at level of setae
<emphasis id="B914B24A576D82353CF6F9DEFC14F9B5" box="[986,1011,1616,1640]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="6">c2</emphasis>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDF6E58576D82353C72F9FEFBC5F914" blockId="3.[838,1444,1390,1995]" pageId="3" pageNumber="6">
Gnathosoma (
<figureCitation id="135B72DD576D82353CDDF9FEFBDBF955" box="[1009,1084,1648,1672]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[174,207,1973,1995]" captionText="Fig. 6. Ardeacarus ardeae, male. Scale bar: 0.2 mm." pageId="3" pageNumber="6">Figs. 6</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="135B72DD576D82353B64F9FFFB8AF954" box="[1096,1133,1649,1673]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[144,177,1949,1971]" captionTargetBox="[155,1403,257,1916]" captionTargetId="figure-10@6.[155,1403,257,1916]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 8. Ardeacarus ardeae. A, dorsal idiosoma view of male; B, ventral idiosoma view of male; C, dorsal idiosoma view of female; D, ventral idiosoma view of female. Scale bars:A­D=0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13143405" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13143405/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="6">8A</figureCitation>
): Subtriangular­shaped, sclerotized posterolateral margin, length 75­85 together with palps, width 95­113.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDF6E58576D82353C72F95FFBF6F8B7" blockId="3.[838,1444,1390,1995]" pageId="3" pageNumber="6">
Prodorsal shield (
<figureCitation id="135B72DD576D82353B31F95FFB90F934" box="[1053,1143,1745,1769]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[144,177,1949,1971]" captionTargetBox="[155,1403,257,1916]" captionTargetId="figure-10@6.[155,1403,257,1916]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 8. Ardeacarus ardeae. A, dorsal idiosoma view of male; B, ventral idiosoma view of male; C, dorsal idiosoma view of female; D, ventral idiosoma view of female. Scale bars:A­D=0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13143405" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13143405/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="6">Fig. 8A</figureCitation>
): Rectangular­shaped, each angles rounded. Length at base of seta
<emphasis id="B914B24A576D82353BD7F97CFAE9F8D4" box="[1275,1294,1778,1801]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="6">vi</emphasis>
60­70, width 58­68, with one internal vertical seta (
<emphasis id="B914B24A576D82353BF3F89CFB15F8F4" box="[1247,1266,1810,1833]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="6">vi</emphasis>
) of filiform. Setae
<emphasis id="B914B24A576D82353C42F8BDFC67F897" box="[878,896,1843,1866]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="6">si</emphasis>
situated under prodorsal shield, at same transverse level with setae
<emphasis id="B914B24A576D82353CD8F8DDFBEDF8B7" box="[1012,1034,1875,1898]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="6">sc</emphasis>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDF6E58576D82323C72F8FDFEBBF8C6" blockId="3.[838,1444,1390,1995]" lastBlockId="4.[144,749,1731,1982]" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="6">
Hysteronotal shield (
<figureCitation id="135B72DD576D82353B6AF8FDFB46F856" box="[1094,1185,1907,1931]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[144,177,1949,1971]" captionTargetBox="[155,1403,257,1916]" captionTargetId="figure-10@6.[155,1403,257,1916]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 8. Ardeacarus ardeae. A, dorsal idiosoma view of male; B, ventral idiosoma view of male; C, dorsal idiosoma view of female; D, ventral idiosoma view of female. Scale bars:A­D=0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13143405" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13143405/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="6">Fig. 8A</figureCitation>
): Anterior part slightly concave or straight, anterior angles rounded. Length 180­185 from anterior margin to base of setae
<emphasis id="B914B24A576D82353A13F83DFABEF816" box="[1343,1369,1971,1995]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="6">h3</emphasis>
, width 150­155 at level of setae
<emphasis id="B914B24A576A82323E83F94AFE2FF906" box="[431,456,1732,1755]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">cp</emphasis>
. Setae
<emphasis id="B914B24A576A82323D31F94DFDD5F906" box="[541,562,1731,1755]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">f2</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="B914B24A576A82323D6FF94DFDBAF906" box="[579,605,1731,1755]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">h2</emphasis>
and
<emphasis id="B914B24A576A82323DB4F94DFD55F906" box="[664,690,1731,1755]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">h3</emphasis>
long hair­like shaped. Setae
<emphasis id="B914B24A576A82323EB5F96AFE54F921" box="[409,435,1764,1788]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">c3</emphasis>
situated at same transverse level with setae
<emphasis id="B914B24A576A82323E10F88BFEB2F8C1" box="[316,341,1797,1820]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">cp</emphasis>
.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF1F3ED0576A82323FBCF9C2FB01F9A0" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13143397" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13143397" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13143397/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" startId="4.[144,177,1612,1634]" targetBox="[147,1412,257,1580]" targetPageId="4" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BDF6E58576A82323FBCF9C2FB01F9A0" blockId="4.[144,1414,1612,1661]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<emphasis id="B914B24A576A82323FBCF9C2FF2AF9BC" bold="true" box="[144,205,1612,1634]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Fig. 4.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C6015DB576A82323FFFF9C2FE61F9BC" authorityName="Mironov" authorityYear="1989" box="[211,390,1612,1633]" class="Arachnida" family="Avenzoariidae" genus="Zachvatkinia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="larica">
<emphasis id="B914B24A576A82323FFFF9C2FE61F9BC" box="[211,390,1612,1633]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Zachvatkinia larica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, female. A, prodorsal shield; B, ventral view of pygidial shield area; C, dorsal view of hysteronontal shield; D, ventral viewe of sternum. py­pygidial shield, eg­epigynum, of­oviporus folds. Scale bars: A, B
<emphasis id="B914B24A576A82323CC0F9E9FC1AF9A1" bold="true" box="[1004,1021,1639,1660]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">=</emphasis>
0.05 mm, C, D
<emphasis id="B914B24A576A82323BA4F9E9FB7EF9A1" bold="true" box="[1160,1177,1639,1660]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">=</emphasis>
0.1 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BDF6E58576A82323F8AF8AAFF55F841" blockId="4.[144,749,1731,1982]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
Sternum (
<figureCitation id="135B72DD576A82323E3DF8AAFE8CF8E1" box="[273,363,1828,1852]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[144,177,1949,1971]" captionTargetBox="[155,1403,257,1916]" captionTargetId="figure-10@6.[155,1403,257,1916]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 8. Ardeacarus ardeae. A, dorsal idiosoma view of male; B, ventral idiosoma view of male; C, dorsal idiosoma view of female; D, ventral idiosoma view of female. Scale bars:A­D=0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13143405" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13143405/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Fig. 8B</figureCitation>
): Epimerites I not fused. Setae
<emphasis id="B914B24A576A82323DFDF8AAFD0BF8E1" box="[721,748,1828,1852]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">4b</emphasis>
situated on slightly posterior to level of setae
<emphasis id="B914B24A576A82323D5AF8CAFD77F881" box="[630,656,1860,1884]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">3a</emphasis>
. Genital apparatus smooth crowns­shaped, situated at epimerites IV.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDF6E58576A82323F8AF828FBB2F921" blockId="4.[144,749,1731,1982]" lastBlockId="4.[809,1415,1731,1981]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
Legs (
<figureCitation id="135B72DD576A82323FC4F82BFECAF860" box="[232,301,1957,1981]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[174,207,1973,1995]" captionText="Fig. 6. Ardeacarus ardeae, male. Scale bar: 0.2 mm." pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
): Tarsi, tibiae, genua and femora of legs I­IV longer than wide. Each length of Tarsi I­IV as long as tibia and genu combined.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDF6E58576A82323C13F88AFC98F880" blockId="4.[809,1415,1731,1981]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<emphasis id="B914B24A576A82323C13F88AFC68F8C1" box="[831,911,1796,1820]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Female</emphasis>
: length 375­400 of idiosoma from anterior end to bases of setae
<emphasis id="B914B24A576A82323CC4F8AAFBE7F8E1" box="[1000,1024,1828,1852]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">h3</emphasis>
, width 250­285 at level of setae
<emphasis id="B914B24A576A82323A42F8AAFA60F8E1" box="[1390,1415,1828,1852]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">c2</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="135B72DD576A82323C1DF8CAFC94F880" box="[817,883,1860,1885]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[839,872,1975,1997]" captionTargetBox="[229,1388,1231,1928]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 7. Ardeacarus ardeae, female. Scale bar: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13143403" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13143403/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDF6E58576A82323C13F8EBFB65F840" blockId="4.[809,1415,1731,1981]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
Gnathosoma (
<figureCitation id="135B72DD576A82323CFFF8EBFBF1F8A0" box="[979,1046,1893,1917]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[839,872,1975,1997]" captionTargetBox="[229,1388,1231,1928]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 7. Ardeacarus ardeae, female. Scale bar: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13143403" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13143403/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
): Shaped as in male, length 85­93 including palps. Width 103­113.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDF6E58576A82313C13F82BFDB0FEC0" blockId="4.[809,1415,1731,1981]" lastBlockId="7.[174,780,261,1543]" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="10" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
Prodorsal shield (
<figureCitation id="135B72DD576A82323B2CF82BFBA2F860" box="[1024,1093,1957,1981]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[839,872,1975,1997]" captionTargetBox="[229,1388,1231,1928]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 7. Ardeacarus ardeae, female. Scale bar: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13143403" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13143403/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
): Shaped as in male. Length 68­75 at based of setae
<emphasis id="B914B24A576982313E85FE88FE5BFEC0" box="[425,444,262,285]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="10">vi</emphasis>
. Width 68­73.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF1F3ED0576B82333F82FBA3FD60FBA5" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13143401" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13143401" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13143401/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" startId="5.[174,207,1069,1091]" targetBox="[215,1390,265,1034]" targetPageId="5" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BDF6E58576B82333F82FBA3FD60FBA5" blockId="5.[174,1444,1069,1145]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">
<emphasis id="B914B24A576B82333F82FBA3FF0DFB9E" bold="true" box="[174,234,1069,1091]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">Fig. 5.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C6015DB576B82333FDCFBA3FE45FB9F" authorityName="Mironov" authorityYear="1989" box="[240,418,1069,1090]" class="Arachnida" family="Avenzoariidae" genus="Zachvatkinia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="larica">
<emphasis id="B914B24A576B82333FDCFBA3FE45FB9F" box="[240,418,1069,1090]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">Zachvatkinia larica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, legs. A, tarsus, tibia and genu I of male; B, tarsus, tibia and genu II of male; C, tarsus III of male; D, tarsus and tibia IV of male; E, tarsus and tibia of female; F, tarsus and tibia IV of female. as­apical spine­like extension of tarsus IV; db­dorsobasal spine­like extension of tarsus IV. Scale bar: 0.1 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF1F3ED0576B82333F82F83BFD6EF817" box="[174,649,1973,1995]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" startId="5.[174,207,1973,1995]" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BDF6E58576B82333F82F83BFD6EF817" blockId="5.[174,649,1973,1995]" box="[174,649,1973,1995]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">
<emphasis id="B914B24A576B82333F82F83BFF0DF817" bold="true" box="[174,234,1973,1995]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">Fig. 6.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C6015DB576B82333FC3F83BFE7BF817" baseAuthorityName="Canestrini" baseAuthorityYear="1878" box="[239,412,1973,1994]" class="Arachnida" family="Pterolichidae" genus="Ardeacarus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ardeae">
<emphasis id="B914B24A576B82333FC3F83BFE7BF817" box="[239,412,1973,1994]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">Ardeacarus ardeae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, male. Scale bar: 0.2 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF1F3ED0576B82333C6BF839FAD4F810" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13143403" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13143403" box="[839,1331,1975,1997]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13143403/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" startId="5.[839,872,1975,1997]" targetBox="[229,1388,1231,1928]" targetPageId="5" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BDF6E58576B82333C6BF839FAD4F810" blockId="5.[839,1331,1975,1997]" box="[839,1331,1975,1997]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">
<emphasis id="B914B24A576B82333C6BF839FC64F810" bold="true" box="[839,899,1975,1997]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">Fig. 7.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C6015DB576B82333CA5F839FBD2F811" baseAuthorityName="Canestrini" baseAuthorityYear="1878" box="[905,1077,1975,1996]" class="Arachnida" family="Pterolichidae" genus="Ardeacarus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ardeae">
<emphasis id="B914B24A576B82333CA5F839FBD2F811" box="[905,1077,1975,1996]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">Ardeacarus ardeae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, female. Scale bar: 0.2 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF1F3ED0576882303FBCF813FD77F810" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13143405" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13143405" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13143405/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" startId="6.[144,177,1949,1971]" targetBox="[155,1403,257,1916]" targetPageId="6" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BDF6E58576882303FBCF813FD77F810" blockId="6.[144,1413,1949,1997]" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">
<emphasis id="B914B24A576882303FBCF813FF2BF86F" bold="true" box="[144,204,1949,1971]" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">Fig. 8.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C6015DB576882303FFEF813FE98F86F" baseAuthorityName="Canestrini" baseAuthorityYear="1878" box="[210,383,1949,1970]" class="Arachnida" family="Pterolichidae" genus="Ardeacarus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ardeae">
<emphasis id="B914B24A576882303FFEF813FE98F86F" box="[210,383,1949,1970]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">Ardeacarus ardeae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. A, dorsal idiosoma view of male; B, ventral idiosoma view of male; C, dorsal idiosoma view of female; D, ventral idiosoma view of female. Scale bars: A­D
<emphasis id="B914B24A576882303D1EF839FDA4F811" bold="true" box="[562,579,1975,1996]" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">=</emphasis>
0.1 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BDF6E58576982313FE9FEABFD68FEA0" blockId="7.[174,780,261,1543]" pageId="7" pageNumber="10">
Hysteronotal shield (
<figureCitation id="135B72DD576982313E81FEABFDE0FEE0" box="[429,519,293,317]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[144,177,1949,1971]" captionTargetBox="[155,1403,257,1916]" captionTargetId="figure-10@6.[155,1403,257,1916]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 8. Ardeacarus ardeae. A, dorsal idiosoma view of male; B, ventral idiosoma view of male; C, dorsal idiosoma view of female; D, ventral idiosoma view of female. Scale bars:A­D=0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13143405" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13143405/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="10">Fig. 8C</figureCitation>
): Anterior part slightly concave or straight, posterior margin concave. Length 175­178, width 175­185 at based of setae
<emphasis id="B914B24A576982313D41FEE8FD6FFEA3" box="[621,648,358,382]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="10">d2</emphasis>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDF6E58576982313FE9FE08FDC0FDC2" blockId="7.[174,780,261,1543]" pageId="7" pageNumber="10">
Sternum (
<figureCitation id="135B72DD576982313E00FE08FE64FE43" box="[300,387,390,414]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[144,177,1949,1971]" captionTargetBox="[155,1403,257,1916]" captionTargetId="figure-10@6.[155,1403,257,1916]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 8. Ardeacarus ardeae. A, dorsal idiosoma view of male; B, ventral idiosoma view of male; C, dorsal idiosoma view of female; D, ventral idiosoma view of female. Scale bars:A­D=0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13143405" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13143405/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="10">Fig. 8D</figureCitation>
): Epigynum crescent­shaped, length 30­38, width 78­80. Setae
<emphasis id="B914B24A576982313EFDFE29FE39FE63" box="[465,478,423,446]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="10">g</emphasis>
situated at posterior part of epigynum. Oviporus folds located between epimerites III and IV. Posterior margin of opisthosoma is rounded, with long hair­like setae
<emphasis id="B914B24A576982313E9AFD89FE36FDC2" box="[438,465,519,543]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="10">h2</emphasis>
and
<emphasis id="B914B24A576982313D29FD89FDF8FDC2" box="[517,543,519,543]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="10">h3</emphasis>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37A3DD3576982313F82FDA6FE8CFB99" pageId="7" pageNumber="10" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BDF6E58576982313F82FDA6FE8CFB99" blockId="7.[174,780,261,1543]" pageId="7" pageNumber="10">
<emphasis id="B914B24A576982313F82FDA6FEFAFD9D" bold="true" box="[174,285,552,576]" pageId="7" pageNumber="10">Remarks.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C6015DB576982313E0AFDA9FE13FDE2" baseAuthorityName="Canestrini" baseAuthorityYear="1878" box="[294,500,551,575]" class="Arachnida" family="Pterolichidae" genus="Ardeacarus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ardeae">
<emphasis id="B914B24A576982313E0AFDA9FE13FDE2" box="[294,500,551,575]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="10">Ardeacarus ardeae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is the sole species in the genus
<taxonomicName id="4C6015DB576982313FD9FDC6FE97FDBD" authorityName="Dubinin" authorityYear="1951" box="[245,368,584,608]" class="Arachnida" family="Pterolichidae" genus="Ardeacarus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B914B24A576982313FD9FDC6FE97FDBD" box="[245,368,584,608]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="10">Ardeacarus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and was originally described without illustration by
<bibRefCitation id="EFF113A9576982313E61FDE6FDE2FD5D" author="Canestrini, G." box="[333,517,616,640]" pageId="7" pageNumber="10" pagination="43 - 70" refId="ref3397" refString="Canestrini, G. 1878. Nouve specie del genre Dermalelichus. Atti istituto veneto di scienze, letter ed arti 5: 43 - 70." type="journal article" year="1878">Canestrini (1878)</bibRefCitation>
based on the specimens collected from little bitterns
<taxonomicName id="4C6015DB576982313EC4FD06FD5AFD7D" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1766" box="[488,701,648,672]" class="Aves" family="Ardeidae" genus="Ixobrychus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pelecaniformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="10" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="minutus">
<emphasis id="B914B24A576982313EC4FD06FD5AFD7D" box="[488,701,648,672]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="10">Ixobrychus minutus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in Europe. Thereafter, this species was redescribed by several mite taxonomists with detailed morphological descriptions and illustrations (
<bibRefCitation id="EFF113A9576982313EB1FD67FDDDFCDC" author="Dubinin, V. B." box="[413,570,745,769]" pageId="7" pageNumber="10" pagination="120 - 256" refId="ref3609" refString="Dubinin, V. B. 1951. Feather mites of birds of the Baraba Steppe. Report I. Feather mites of waterfowl and wading birds of the orders of rails, grebes, palmipedes, anserines, herons, gulls, and limicoles. Parazitologicheskii Sbomik 13: 120 - 256 (in Russian)." type="journal article" year="1951">Dubinin, 1951</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFF113A9576982313D69FD67FD9AFCDC" author="Dubinin, V. B." box="[581,637,745,769]" pageId="7" pageNumber="10" refId="ref3667" refString="Dubinin, V. B. 1956. Feather mites (Analgesoidea). Part III. Family Pterolichidae. Fauna SSSR, Paukoobraznye (in Russian)." type="book" year="1956">1956</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFF113A9576982313DA4FD67FCE1FCDC" author="Gaud, J." box="[648,774,745,769]" pageId="7" pageNumber="10" pagination="806 - 828" refId="ref3696" refString="Gaud, J. 1981. Acariens Sarcoptiformes plumicoles des oiseaux Ciconiiformes d'Afrique. 1. Introduction et parasites des Ardeidae. Revue de Zoologie africaine 95: 806 - 828." type="journal article" year="1981">Gaud, 1981</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFF113A9576982313F82FC87FE4EFCFC" author="Gaud, J. &amp; W. T. Atyeo" box="[174,425,777,801]" pageId="7" pageNumber="10" refId="ref3728" refString="Gaud, J. and W. T. Atyeo. 1996. Feather mites of the World (Acarina, Astigmata): the supraspecific taxa. Annales du Musee Royale de lAfrique centrale Sciences Zoologiques. Part I (text), Part II (illustrations)." type="book" year="1996">Gaud and Atyeo, 1996</bibRefCitation>
). Their descriptions and illustrations are very similar, except for some differences in the length of the setae
<emphasis id="B914B24A576982313EACFCC4FE7BFCBC" box="[384,412,842,865]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="10">sci</emphasis>
, and the positions of the setae on the ventral part and hysteronotal shield. Korean specimens are well matched with those of
<bibRefCitation id="EFF113A9576982313D7EFC04FD3DFC7F" author="Gaud, J." box="[594,730,906,930]" pageId="7" pageNumber="10" pagination="806 - 828" refId="ref3696" refString="Gaud, J. 1981. Acariens Sarcoptiformes plumicoles des oiseaux Ciconiiformes d'Afrique. 1. Introduction et parasites des Ardeidae. Revue de Zoologie africaine 95: 806 - 828." type="journal article" year="1981">Gaud (1981)</bibRefCitation>
and
<bibRefCitation id="EFF113A9576982313F82FC25FE4DFC1E" author="Gaud, J. &amp; W. T. Atyeo" box="[174,426,939,963]" pageId="7" pageNumber="10" refId="ref3728" refString="Gaud, J. and W. T. Atyeo. 1996. Feather mites of the World (Acarina, Astigmata): the supraspecific taxa. Annales du Musee Royale de lAfrique centrale Sciences Zoologiques. Part I (text), Part II (illustrations)." type="book" year="1996">Gaud and Atyeo (1996)</bibRefCitation>
, although some differences were found in the following characteristics: (1) setae
<emphasis id="B914B24A576982313DECFC45FD2AFC3F" box="[704,717,971,994]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="10">g</emphasis>
were situated on the anterior tips of epimerites III in males; and (2) setae
<emphasis id="B914B24A576982313E13FB85FEBEFBFE" box="[319,345,1035,1059]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="10">3a</emphasis>
were situated anterior to the level of setae
<emphasis id="B914B24A576982313FF8FBA2FF09FB99" box="[212,238,1068,1092]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="10">4b</emphasis>
in females.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37A3DD3576982313F82FBC2FCE2FB59" pageId="7" pageNumber="10" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="8BDF6E58576982313F82FBC2FCE2FB59" blockId="7.[174,780,261,1543]" pageId="7" pageNumber="10">
<emphasis id="B914B24A576982313F82FBC2FF0DFBB9" bold="true" box="[174,234,1100,1124]" pageId="7" pageNumber="10">Host.</emphasis>
Specimens were collected from the surface of flight feathers on the wings of little egret
<taxonomicName id="4C6015DB576982313D7DFBE3FD19FB59" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1766" box="[593,766,1133,1156]" class="Aves" family="Ardeidae" genus="Egretta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pelecaniformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="10" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="garzetta">
<emphasis id="B914B24A576982313D7DFBE3FD19FB59" box="[593,766,1133,1156]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="10">Egretta garzetta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37A3DD3576982313F82FB02FD78F9DA" pageId="7" pageNumber="10" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BDF6E58576982313F82FB02FED0FB18" blockId="7.[174,780,261,1543]" pageId="7" pageNumber="10">
<emphasis id="B914B24A576982313F82FB02FEA4FB79" bold="true" box="[174,323,1164,1188]" pageId="7" pageNumber="10">Distribution.</emphasis>
Worldwide (
<bibRefCitation id="EFF113A9576982313EFDFB02FD93FB79" author="Dubinin, V. B." box="[465,628,1164,1188]" pageId="7" pageNumber="10" pagination="120 - 256" refId="ref3609" refString="Dubinin, V. B. 1951. Feather mites of birds of the Baraba Steppe. Report I. Feather mites of waterfowl and wading birds of the orders of rails, grebes, palmipedes, anserines, herons, gulls, and limicoles. Parazitologicheskii Sbomik 13: 120 - 256 (in Russian)." type="journal article" year="1951">Dubinin, 1951</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFF113A9576982313DAEFB02FD5CFB79" author="Dubinin, V. B." box="[642,699,1164,1188]" pageId="7" pageNumber="10" refId="ref3667" refString="Dubinin, V. B. 1956. Feather mites (Analgesoidea). Part III. Family Pterolichidae. Fauna SSSR, Paukoobraznye (in Russian)." type="book" year="1956">1956</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFF113A9576982313DE5FB02FF01FB18" author="Gaud, J." pageId="7" pageNumber="10" pagination="806 - 828" refId="ref3696" refString="Gaud, J. 1981. Acariens Sarcoptiformes plumicoles des oiseaux Ciconiiformes d'Afrique. 1. Introduction et parasites des Ardeidae. Revue de Zoologie africaine 95: 806 - 828." type="journal article" year="1981">Gaud, 1981</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFF113A9576982313FDDFB23FECCFB18" author="Gaud, J. &amp; W. T. Atyeo" box="[241,299,1197,1221]" pageId="7" pageNumber="10" refId="ref3728" refString="Gaud, J. and W. T. Atyeo. 1996. Feather mites of the World (Acarina, Astigmata): the supraspecific taxa. Annales du Musee Royale de lAfrique centrale Sciences Zoologiques. Part I (text), Part II (illustrations)." type="book" year="1996">1996</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDF6E58576982313F82FB43FF28FAD8" blockId="7.[174,780,261,1543]" pageId="7" pageNumber="10">
<emphasis id="B914B24A576982313F82FB43FED7FB38" bold="true" box="[174,304,1229,1253]" pageId="7" pageNumber="10">Deposition.</emphasis>
NIBR No. NIBRIV0000542807­00005428 12.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDF6E58576982313F82FA80FEC5FA3A" blockId="7.[174,780,261,1543]" pageId="7" pageNumber="10">
<emphasis id="B914B24A576982313F82FA80FE00FAF8" bold="true" box="[174,487,1293,1318]" pageId="7" pageNumber="10">Molecular characteristics.</emphasis>
The
<emphasis id="B914B24A576982313D09FA80FDB3FAF8" box="[549,596,1294,1317]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="10">COI</emphasis>
sequences with 606 bp lengths were obtained from three individuals of
<taxonomicName id="4C6015DB576982313DD8FAA0FF1EFABB" baseAuthorityName="Canestrini" baseAuthorityYear="1878" class="Arachnida" family="Pterolichidae" genus="Ardeacarus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ardeae">
<emphasis id="B914B24A576982313DD8FAA0FF1EFABB" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="10">A. ardeae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(GenBank accession numbers: KX610952­54). The sequence alignment did not contain any insertions or deletions. No frame shift was detected during amino acid conversion with the invertebrate mitochondrial genetic code.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDF6E58576982313F82FA61FD78F9DA" blockId="7.[174,780,261,1543]" box="[174,671,1519,1543]" pageId="7" pageNumber="10">
<emphasis id="B914B24A576982313F82FA61FECEF9DA" bold="true" box="[174,297,1519,1543]" pageId="7" pageNumber="10">Identifiers.</emphasis>
Yeong­Deok Han and Gi­Sik Min.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

371
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<subSubSection id="C37A3DD3576F82373F82FAFDFD8FFA76" pageId="1" pageNumber="325" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BDF6E58576F82373F82FAFDFDADFA56" blockId="1.[174,586,1395,1419]" box="[174,586,1395,1419]" pageId="1" pageNumber="325">
<heading id="D097D934576F82373F82FAFDFDADFA56" bold="true" box="[174,586,1395,1419]" fontSize="36" level="2" pageId="1" pageNumber="325" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B914B24A576F82373F82FAFDFDADFA56" bold="true" box="[174,586,1395,1419]" pageId="1" pageNumber="325">
1.
<taxonomicName id="4C6015DB576F82373FEEFAFDFDADFA56" authority="Mironov, 1989" authorityName="Mironov" authorityYear="1989" box="[194,586,1395,1419]" class="Arachnida" family="Avenzoariidae" genus="Zachvatkinia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="325" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="larica">
<emphasis id="B914B24A576F82373FEEFAFDFE7DFA56" bold="true" box="[194,410,1395,1419]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="325">Zachvatkinia larica</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFF113A9576F82373E8BFAFDFDADFA56" author="Mironov, S. V." box="[423,586,1395,1419]" pageId="1" pageNumber="325" pagination="91 - 115" refId="ref3822" refString="Mironov, S. V. 1989. A brief review of the feather mites of the genus Zachvatkinia in the USSR (Analgoidea, Avenzoariidae). Parazitologicheskiy sbornik 36: 91 - 115 (in Russian with English summary)." type="book chapter" year="1989">Mironov, 1989</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDF6E58576F82373FE5FA19FD8FFA76" blockId="1.[174,778,1427,1516]" box="[201,616,1427,1452]" pageId="1" pageNumber="325">
<emphasis id="B914B24A576F82373FE5FA19FE4CFA76" bold="true" box="[201,427,1431,1451]" pageId="1" pageNumber="325">ĚDZή날fflẍűΞή</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B914B24A576F82373E9BFA19FE0EFA76" bold="true" box="[439,489,1431,1451]" pageId="1" pageNumber="325">ṳAE</emphasis>
) (
<figureCitation id="135B72DD576F82373ED3FA1DFDB8FA76" box="[511,607,1427,1452]" captionStart-0="Fig" captionStart-1="Fig" captionStart-2="Fig" captionStart-3="Fig" captionStart-4="Fig" captionStartId-0="1.[840,873,1162,1184]" captionStartId-1="2.[145,178,1476,1498]" captionStartId-2="3.[175,208,1288,1310]" captionStartId-3="4.[144,177,1612,1634]" captionStartId-4="5.[174,207,1069,1091]" captionTargetBox-0="[839,1444,257,1129]" captionTargetBox-1="[144,1414,257,1444]" captionTargetBox-2="[199,734,272,1243]" captionTargetBox-3="[147,1412,257,1580]" captionTargetBox-4="[215,1390,265,1034]" captionTargetId-0="figure-640@1.[839,1444,257,1129]" captionTargetId-1="figure-211@2.[144,1414,257,1444]" captionTargetId-2="figure-572@3.[174,779,257,1255]" captionTargetId-3="figure-154@4.[144,1414,257,1580]" captionTargetId-4="figure-15@5.[204,1413,257,1045]" captionTargetPageId-0="1" captionTargetPageId-1="2" captionTargetPageId-2="3" captionTargetPageId-3="4" captionTargetPageId-4="5" captionText-0="Fig. 1. Zachvatkinia larica, male. Scale bar: 0.2 mm." captionText-1="Fig. 2. Zachvatkinia larica, male. A, gnathosoma; B, prodorsal shield; C, opisthosomal lobes area view; D, dorsal view of hysteronontal shield; E, ventral viewe of sternum. ad­additional ananal sclerite, ap­adanal apodeme, as­adanl shield, gap­gentital apparatus, gp­genital papillae, gs­genital shield, il­interlobar membrane, in­incision in interlobar membrane, tm­terminal membrane. Scale bars:A­C=0.05 mm, D, E=0.1 mm." captionText-2="Fig. 3. Zachvatkinia larica, female. Scale bar: 0.2mm." captionText-3="Fig. 4. Zachvatkinia larica, female. A, prodorsal shield; B, ventral view of pygidial shield area; C, dorsal view of hysteronontal shield; D, ventral viewe of sternum. py­pygidial shield, eg­epigynum, of­oviporus folds. Scale bars:A, B=0.05 mm, C, D=0.1 mm." captionText-4="Fig. 5. Zachvatkinia larica, legs. A, tarsus, tibia and genu I of male; B, tarsus, tibia and genu II of male; C, tarsus III of male; D, tarsus and tibia IV of male; E, tarsus and tibia of female; F, tarsus and tibia IV of female. as­apical spine­like extension of tarsus IV; db­dorsobasal spine­like extension of tarsus IV. Scale bar: 0.1mm." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13143391" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13143393" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13143395" figureDoi-3="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13143397" figureDoi-4="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13143401" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/13143391/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/13143393/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/13143395/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/13143397/files/figure.png" httpUri-4="https://zenodo.org/record/13143401/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="325">Figs. 1­5</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
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<paragraph id="8BDF6E58576F82373F82FA3AFE8EFA31" blockId="1.[174,778,1427,1516]" pageId="1" pageNumber="325">
<emphasis id="B914B24A576F82373F82FA3AFECDFA11" bold="true" box="[174,298,1460,1484]" pageId="1" pageNumber="325">Synonyms.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C6015DB576F82373E1DFA3AFCE1FA16" authority="Mironov, 1989: 91 - 115" authorityName="Mironov" authorityPageNumber="91 - 115" authorityYear="1989" box="[305,774,1459,1484]" class="Arachnida" family="Avenzoariidae" genus="Zachvatkinia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="325" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="larica">
<emphasis id="B914B24A576F82373E1DFA3AFDE3FA11" box="[305,516,1460,1484]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="325">Zachvatkinia larica</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFF113A9576F82373D27FA3AFCE1FA16" author="Mironov, S. V." box="[523,774,1459,1484]" pageId="1" pageNumber="325" pagination="91 - 115" refId="ref3822" refString="Mironov, S. V. 1989. A brief review of the feather mites of the genus Zachvatkinia in the USSR (Analgoidea, Avenzoariidae). Parazitologicheskiy sbornik 36: 91 - 115 (in Russian with English summary)." type="book chapter" year="1989">Mironov, 1989: 91­115</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, figs. 2, 4 and 8.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37A3DD3576F82373F82F99EFE21F974" pageId="1" pageNumber="325" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BDF6E58576F82373F82F99EFE21F974" blockId="1.[174,781,1552,1996]" pageId="1" pageNumber="325">
<emphasis id="B914B24A576F82373F82F99EFE6AF9F5" bold="true" box="[174,397,1552,1576]" pageId="1" pageNumber="325">Material examined.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B086405576F82373EBFF99FFE25F974" collectingDate="2014-04-16" collectorName="Han Y. - D" country="South Korea" latitude="37.233334" location="Ulleung-gun" longLatPrecision="1182" longitude="131.86667" municipality="Dokdo Island" pageId="1" pageNumber="325" specimenCount="5" specimenCount-male="5" stateProvince="Gyeongbuk">
<collectingCountry id="F3772EC8576F82373EBFF99FFE3FF9F5" box="[403,472,1553,1576]" name="South Korea" pageId="1" pageNumber="325">Korea</collectingCountry>
:
<specimenCount id="9D66A5D1576F82373ECFF99EFDF8F9F4" box="[483,543,1552,1577]" count="5" pageId="1" pageNumber="325" type="male">5♂♂</specimenCount>
, 4$$,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BBBF422576F82373D5FF99EFCE0F9F5" box="[627,775,1552,1576]" pageId="1" pageNumber="325">Dokdo Island</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8EBF3883576F82373F82F9BFFEDBF994" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C9DF4E576F82353F82FAFDFB6FFBB9:8EBF3883576F82373F82F9BFFEDBF994" box="[174,316,1585,1609]" country="South Korea" latitude="37.233334" longLatPrecision="1182" longitude="131.86667" municipality="Dokdo Island" name="Ulleung-gun" pageId="1" pageNumber="325" stateProvince="Gyeongbuk">Ulleung­gun</location>
,
<collectingRegion id="49A4A0BA576F82373E66F9BFFDC3F994" box="[330,548,1585,1609]" country="South Korea" name="Gyeongbuk" pageId="1" pageNumber="325">Gyeongsangbuk­do</collectingRegion>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE54089F576F82373D1DF9BFFD68F995" box="[561,655,1585,1609]" degrees="37" direction="north" minutes="14" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="325" precision="925" value="37.233334">37°14′N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE54089F576F82373DB1F9BFFCE1F995" box="[669,774,1585,1609]" degrees="131" direction="east" minutes="52" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="325" precision="925" value="131.86667">131°52′E</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="FFDE4898576F82373F82F9DFFEA8F9B4" box="[174,335,1617,1641]" pageId="1" pageNumber="325" value="2014-04-16">
<collectingDate id="EF9AB170576F82373F82F9DFFEA8F9B4" box="[174,335,1617,1641]" pageId="1" pageNumber="325" value="2014-04-16">16 April 2014</collectingDate>
</date>
, collected using vacuum machine from wings and tail feathers in the black­tailed gulls
<taxonomicName id="4C6015DB576F82373DE7F9FCFED5F974" authorityName="Vieillot" authorityYear="1818" class="Aves" family="Laridae" genus="Larus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Charadriiformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="325" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="crassirostris">
<emphasis id="B914B24A576F82373DE7F9FCFED5F974" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="325">Larus crassirostris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by
<collectorName id="26950B8E576F82373E76F91CFE25F974" box="[346,450,1682,1705]" pageId="1" pageNumber="325">Han Y.­D</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37A3DD3576F82353F82F93CFEF7FA38" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="6" pageId="1" pageNumber="325" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BDF6E58576F82373F82F93CFD30F8F7" blockId="1.[174,781,1552,1996]" pageId="1" pageNumber="325">
<emphasis id="B914B24A576F82373F82F93CFEC3F917" bold="true" box="[174,292,1714,1738]" pageId="1" pageNumber="325">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B914B24A576F82373E01F93CFE83F917" box="[301,356,1714,1738]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="325">Male</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="135B72DD576F82373E5FF93CFE52F917" box="[371,437,1714,1738]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="1.[840,873,1162,1184]" captionTargetBox="[839,1444,257,1129]" captionTargetId="figure-640@1.[839,1444,257,1129]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="Fig. 1. Zachvatkinia larica, male. Scale bar: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13143391" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13143391/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="325">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
): Length 660­710 of idiosoma from anterior end to bases of setae
<emphasis id="B914B24A576F82373D16F95CFDB2F937" box="[570,597,1746,1770]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="325">h3</emphasis>
. Width 370­420 at level of humeral shields. Length of hysterosoma from level of sejugal crease to bases of setae
<emphasis id="B914B24A576F82373D79F89CFD97F8F7" box="[597,624,1810,1834]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="325">h3</emphasis>
450­520.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDF6E58576F82373FE9F8BDFD16F856" blockId="1.[174,781,1552,1996]" pageId="1" pageNumber="325">
Gnathosoma (
<figureCitation id="135B72DD576F82373E74F8BDFE57F896" box="[344,432,1843,1867]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[145,178,1476,1498]" captionTargetBox="[144,1414,257,1444]" captionTargetId="figure-211@2.[144,1414,257,1444]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 2. Zachvatkinia larica, male. A, gnathosoma; B, prodorsal shield; C, opisthosomal lobes area view; D, dorsal view of hysteronontal shield; E, ventral viewe of sternum. ad­additional ananal sclerite, ap­adanal apodeme, as­adanl shield, gap­gentital apparatus, gp­genital papillae, gs­genital shield, il­interlobar membrane, in­incision in interlobar membrane, tm­terminal membrane. Scale bars:A­C=0.05 mm, D, E=0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13143393" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13143393/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="325">Fig. 2A</figureCitation>
): Subcapitulum not narrowed in anterior part, lateral margins with small ledge­like extensions. Length 85­125 including palps, width 75­85.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDF6E58576F82373FE9F81AFAA2FAFB" blockId="1.[174,781,1552,1996]" lastBlockId="1.[839,1444,1262,1996]" pageId="1" pageNumber="325">
Prodorsal shield (
<figureCitation id="135B72DD576F82373E51F81AFE35F871" box="[381,466,1940,1964]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[145,178,1476,1498]" captionTargetBox="[144,1414,257,1444]" captionTargetId="figure-211@2.[144,1414,257,1444]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 2. Zachvatkinia larica, male. A, gnathosoma; B, prodorsal shield; C, opisthosomal lobes area view; D, dorsal view of hysteronontal shield; E, ventral viewe of sternum. ad­additional ananal sclerite, ap­adanal apodeme, as­adanl shield, gap­gentital apparatus, gp­genital papillae, gs­genital shield, il­interlobar membrane, in­incision in interlobar membrane, tm­terminal membrane. Scale bars:A­C=0.05 mm, D, E=0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13143393" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13143393/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="325">Fig. 2B</figureCitation>
): Length 150­175 along midline, width 190­225, subtriangular shape, narrowed in anterior part, posterolateral part rounded, the posterior edge convex and with a pair of filiform setae
<emphasis id="B914B24A576F82373A07FA81FAD9FAFB" box="[1323,1342,1295,1318]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="325">vi</emphasis>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDF6E58576F82373C72FAA0FC16F9B4" blockId="1.[839,1444,1262,1996]" pageId="1" pageNumber="325">
Hysteronotal shield (
<figureCitation id="135B72DD576F82373B61FAA0FB79FA9A" box="[1101,1182,1326,1351]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="1.[840,873,1162,1184]" captionTargetBox="[839,1444,257,1129]" captionTargetId="figure-640@1.[839,1444,257,1129]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="Fig. 1. Zachvatkinia larica, male. Scale bar: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13143391" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13143391/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="325">Figs. 1</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="135B72DD576F82373B83FAA1FB1FFA9A" box="[1199,1272,1327,1351]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[145,178,1476,1498]" captionTargetBox="[144,1414,257,1444]" captionTargetId="figure-211@2.[144,1414,257,1444]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 2. Zachvatkinia larica, male. A, gnathosoma; B, prodorsal shield; C, opisthosomal lobes area view; D, dorsal view of hysteronontal shield; E, ventral viewe of sternum. ad­additional ananal sclerite, ap­adanal apodeme, as­adanl shield, gap­gentital apparatus, gp­genital papillae, gs­genital shield, il­interlobar membrane, in­incision in interlobar membrane, tm­terminal membrane. Scale bars:A­C=0.05 mm, D, E=0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13143393" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13143393/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="325">2C, D</figureCitation>
): Anterior part slightly concave, anterior angles acute, length 425­475 from anterior margin to bases of setae
<emphasis id="B914B24A576F82373BCCFAE1FB1CFA5A" box="[1248,1275,1391,1415]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="325">h3</emphasis>
, width 260­300 at anterior margin. Terminal cleft extending after level of setae
<emphasis id="B914B24A576F82373C8CFA3EFC5EFA15" box="[928,953,1456,1480]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="325">e2</emphasis>
, length 215­250 from anterior end to bases of setae
<emphasis id="B914B24A576F82373CAAFA5EFC46FA35" box="[902,929,1488,1512]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="325">h3</emphasis>
, width 70­100. Inner margins of opisthosomal lobes with ledge near bases of setae
<emphasis id="B914B24A576F82373BE7FA7EFB02F9D5" box="[1227,1253,1520,1544]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="325">h3</emphasis>
. Incision in interlobar membrane extending after level of setae
<emphasis id="B914B24A576F82373A15F99EFAB3F9F5" box="[1337,1364,1552,1576]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="325">h1</emphasis>
, length 145­160 of incision from anterior end to apices of terminal membranes.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDF6E58576F82373C72F9FFFC5EF8B6" blockId="1.[839,1444,1262,1996]" pageId="1" pageNumber="325">
Sternum (
<figureCitation id="135B72DD576F82373CE9F9FFFBFFF954" box="[965,1048,1649,1673]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[145,178,1476,1498]" captionTargetBox="[144,1414,257,1444]" captionTargetId="figure-211@2.[144,1414,257,1444]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 2. Zachvatkinia larica, male. A, gnathosoma; B, prodorsal shield; C, opisthosomal lobes area view; D, dorsal view of hysteronontal shield; E, ventral viewe of sternum. ad­additional ananal sclerite, ap­adanal apodeme, as­adanl shield, gap­gentital apparatus, gp­genital papillae, gs­genital shield, il­interlobar membrane, in­incision in interlobar membrane, tm­terminal membrane. Scale bars:A­C=0.05 mm, D, E=0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13143393" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13143393/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="325">Fig. 2E</figureCitation>
): Coxal setae
<emphasis id="B914B24A576F82373B83F9FFFB2EF954" box="[1199,1225,1649,1673]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="325">3a</emphasis>
locate in same level of setae
<emphasis id="B914B24A576F82373C8BF91FFC26F974" box="[935,961,1681,1705]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="325">4b</emphasis>
. Genital shields square or diamond­shaped with rounded posterolateral margin, not fused. Genital setae
<emphasis id="B914B24A576F82373CA5F95DFC71F937" box="[905,918,1747,1770]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="325">g</emphasis>
situated on the posterolateral edge of genital shield. The anterior end of adanal shields form an acute angle, setae
<emphasis id="B914B24A576F82373CE6F89DFC08F8F6" box="[970,1007,1811,1835]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="325">ps3</emphasis>
situated on adanal shields. The additional adanal sclerites oval­shaped, separated from adanal apodemes.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDF6E58576F82343C72F8FAFE70F915" blockId="1.[839,1444,1262,1996]" lastBlockId="2.[144,750,1648,1995]" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="5" pageId="1" pageNumber="325">
Legs (
<figureCitation id="135B72DD576F82373C8CF8FDFC02F856" box="[928,997,1907,1931]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[174,207,1069,1091]" captionTargetBox="[215,1390,265,1034]" captionTargetId="figure-15@5.[204,1413,257,1045]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 5. Zachvatkinia larica, legs. A, tarsus, tibia and genu I of male; B, tarsus, tibia and genu II of male; C, tarsus III of male; D, tarsus and tibia IV of male; E, tarsus and tibia of female; F, tarsus and tibia IV of female. as­apical spine­like extension of tarsus IV; db­dorsobasal spine­like extension of tarsus IV. Scale bar: 0.1mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13143401" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13143401/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="325">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
A­D): Tarsi I, II absent apical spine­like processes. Genua I and II with setae
<emphasis id="B914B24A576F82373BDFF81AFAFDF876" box="[1267,1306,1940,1963]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="325">mG</emphasis>
of filiform. Tarsi III with thick spine­like setae
<emphasis id="B914B24A576F82373BE7F83AFB33F816" box="[1227,1236,1972,1995]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="325">s</emphasis>
. Setae
<emphasis id="B914B24A576F82373A0AF83AFADBF816" box="[1318,1340,1972,1995]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="325">W</emphasis>
with thin needle­like extension at midlevel. Tarsi IV with 3­4 dorsobasal spines with one apical spine­like extension at base of modified setae
<emphasis id="B914B24A576C82343EA8F93CFE77F914" box="[388,400,1714,1737]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="5">e</emphasis>
.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF1F3ED0576C82343FBDFA4AFF19F9F7" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13143393" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13143393" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13143393/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="5" startId="2.[145,178,1476,1498]" targetBox="[144,1414,257,1444]" targetPageId="2" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BDF6E58576C82343FBDFA4AFF19F9F7" blockId="2.[143,1415,1476,1578]" pageId="2" pageNumber="5">
<emphasis id="B914B24A576C82343FBDFA4AFF28FA04" bold="true" box="[145,207,1476,1498]" pageId="2" pageNumber="5">Fig. 2.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C6015DB576C82343FF9FA4AFE6EFA04" authorityName="Mironov" authorityYear="1989" box="[213,393,1476,1497]" class="Arachnida" family="Avenzoariidae" genus="Zachvatkinia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="larica">
<emphasis id="B914B24A576C82343FF9FA4AFE6EFA04" box="[213,393,1476,1497]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="5">Zachvatkinia larica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, male. A, gnathosoma; B, prodorsal shield; C, opisthosomal lobes area view; D, dorsal view of hysteronontal shield; E, ventral viewe of sternum. ad­additional ananal sclerite, ap­adanal apodeme, as­adanl shield, gap­gentital apparatus, gp­genital papillae, gs­genital shield, il­interlobar membrane, in­incision in interlobar membrane, tm­terminal membrane. Scale bars: A­C
<emphasis id="B914B24A576C82343A2FFA77FAF3F9D3" bold="true" box="[1283,1300,1529,1550]" pageId="2" pageNumber="5">=</emphasis>
0.05 mm, D, E
<emphasis id="B914B24A576C82343F8CF99AFF56F9F4" bold="true" box="[160,177,1556,1577]" pageId="2" pageNumber="5">=</emphasis>
0.1 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BDF6E58576C82343F8AF95FFDCBF8F7" blockId="2.[144,750,1648,1995]" pageId="2" pageNumber="5">
<emphasis id="B914B24A576C82343F8AF95FFF11F934" box="[166,246,1745,1769]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="5">Female</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="135B72DD576C82343E2FF95FFEA2F934" box="[259,325,1745,1769]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[175,208,1288,1310]" captionTargetBox="[199,734,272,1243]" captionTargetId="figure-572@3.[174,779,257,1255]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 3. Zachvatkinia larica, female. Scale bar: 0.2mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13143395" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13143395/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="5">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
): Idiosoma length 425­450, width 315­ 335. Length of hysterosoma from sejugal crease to posterior margin of opisthosoma 385­300.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDF6E58576C82343F8AF8BCFE2DF8B7" blockId="2.[144,750,1648,1995]" pageId="2" pageNumber="5">
Gnathosoma (
<figureCitation id="135B72DD576C82343E16F8BCFE9BF897" box="[314,380,1842,1866]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[175,208,1288,1310]" captionTargetBox="[199,734,272,1243]" captionTargetId="figure-572@3.[174,779,257,1255]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 3. Zachvatkinia larica, female. Scale bar: 0.2mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13143395" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13143395/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="5">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
): Shaped as in male, length 75­85 including palps, width 70­90.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDF6E58576C82343F8AF8FDFB92F974" blockId="2.[144,750,1648,1995]" lastBlockId="2.[809,1414,1648,1995]" pageId="2" pageNumber="5">
Prodorsal shield (
<figureCitation id="135B72DD576C82343E4EF8FDFE5CF856" box="[354,443,1907,1931]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[144,177,1612,1634]" captionTargetBox="[147,1412,257,1580]" captionTargetId="figure-154@4.[144,1414,257,1580]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 4. Zachvatkinia larica, female. A, prodorsal shield; B, ventral view of pygidial shield area; C, dorsal view of hysteronontal shield; D, ventral viewe of sternum. py­pygidial shield, eg­epigynum, of­oviporus folds. Scale bars:A, B=0.05 mm, C, D=0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13143397" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13143397/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="5">Fig. 4A</figureCitation>
): Mostly shaped as in male, with convex at the rear edge between the bases of setae
<emphasis id="B914B24A576C82343FBCF83AFF45F816" box="[144,162,1972,1995]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="5">si</emphasis>
, length along center line 115­120, width 130­140. Setae
<emphasis id="B914B24A576C82343C7EF9FFFC8EF955" box="[850,873,1649,1672]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="5">se</emphasis>
and
<emphasis id="B914B24A576C82343C8FF9FFFC52F955" box="[931,949,1649,1672]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="5">si</emphasis>
situated and lateral margins of prodorsal shield at same horizontal level.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDF6E58576C82343C13F93FFC96F8F7" blockId="2.[809,1414,1648,1995]" pageId="2" pageNumber="5">
Hysteronotal shield (
<figureCitation id="135B72DD576C82343B0AF93FFB67F914" box="[1062,1152,1713,1737]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[144,177,1612,1634]" captionTargetBox="[147,1412,257,1580]" captionTargetId="figure-154@4.[144,1414,257,1580]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 4. Zachvatkinia larica, female. A, prodorsal shield; B, ventral view of pygidial shield area; C, dorsal view of hysteronontal shield; D, ventral viewe of sternum. py­pygidial shield, eg­epigynum, of­oviporus folds. Scale bars:A, B=0.05 mm, C, D=0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13143397" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13143397/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="5">Fig. 4B</figureCitation>
): Length 185­205 from anterior margins to posterior ends of large longitudinal shields. Setae
<emphasis id="B914B24A576C82343CEFF97FFC3AF8D4" box="[963,989,1777,1801]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="5">d1</emphasis>
situated on lateral edge of hysteronotal shield.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDF6E58576C82343C13F8BCFB07F8B7" blockId="2.[809,1414,1648,1995]" pageId="2" pageNumber="5">
Pygidial shield (
<figureCitation id="135B72DD576C82343CD1F8BCFBBCF897" box="[1021,1115,1842,1866]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[144,177,1612,1634]" captionTargetBox="[147,1412,257,1580]" captionTargetId="figure-154@4.[144,1414,257,1580]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 4. Zachvatkinia larica, female. A, prodorsal shield; B, ventral view of pygidial shield area; C, dorsal view of hysteronontal shield; D, ventral viewe of sternum. py­pygidial shield, eg­epigynum, of­oviporus folds. Scale bars:A, B=0.05 mm, C, D=0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13143397" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13143397/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="5">Fig. 4C</figureCitation>
): With at anterior margin curved shape, length 30­38, width 75­85.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDF6E58576C82353C13F8FDFD75FA5E" blockId="2.[809,1414,1648,1995]" lastBlockId="3.[174,781,1388,1993]" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="5">
Sternum (
<figureCitation id="135B72DD576C82343C80F8FDFC1AF856" box="[940,1021,1907,1931]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[175,208,1288,1310]" captionTargetBox="[199,734,272,1243]" captionTargetId="figure-572@3.[174,779,257,1255]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 3. Zachvatkinia larica, female. Scale bar: 0.2mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13143395" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13143395/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="5">Figs. 3</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="135B72DD576C82343B21F8FDFBD4F856" box="[1037,1075,1907,1931]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[144,177,1612,1634]" captionTargetBox="[147,1412,257,1580]" captionTargetId="figure-154@4.[144,1414,257,1580]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 4. Zachvatkinia larica, female. A, prodorsal shield; B, ventral view of pygidial shield area; C, dorsal view of hysteronontal shield; D, ventral viewe of sternum. py­pygidial shield, eg­epigynum, of­oviporus folds. Scale bars:A, B=0.05 mm, C, D=0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13143397" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13143397/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="5">4D</figureCitation>
): Epimerites I fused into a Y. Epigynum thin semicircular­shaped, widening to base of anterior genital papillae, length 50­60, width 88­100. Setae
<emphasis id="B914B24A576D82353FC2FAE2FF1CFA5E" box="[238,251,1388,1411]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="6">g</emphasis>
situated posterior to level of setae
<emphasis id="B914B24A576D82353D5CFAE2FD6DFA59" box="[624,650,1388,1412]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="6">3a</emphasis>
.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF1F3ED0576D82353F83FA86FD47FAC0" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13143395" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13143395" box="[175,672,1288,1310]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13143395/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="6" startId="3.[175,208,1288,1310]" targetBox="[199,734,272,1243]" targetPageId="3" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BDF6E58576D82353F83FA86FD47FAC0" blockId="3.[175,672,1288,1310]" box="[175,672,1288,1310]" pageId="3" pageNumber="6">
<emphasis id="B914B24A576D82353F83FA86FF0CFAC0" bold="true" box="[175,235,1288,1310]" pageId="3" pageNumber="6">Fig. 3.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C6015DB576D82353FC3FA86FE46FAC0" authorityName="Mironov" authorityYear="1989" box="[239,417,1288,1309]" class="Arachnida" family="Avenzoariidae" genus="Zachvatkinia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="larica">
<emphasis id="B914B24A576D82353FC3FA86FE46FAC0" box="[239,417,1288,1309]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="6">Zachvatkinia larica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, female. Scale bar: 0.2 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BDF6E58576D82353FE9FA03FEF7FA38" blockId="3.[174,781,1388,1993]" pageId="3" pageNumber="6">
Legs (
<figureCitation id="135B72DD576D82353E2BFA02FEABFA79" box="[263,332,1420,1444]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[175,208,1288,1310]" captionTargetBox="[199,734,272,1243]" captionTargetId="figure-572@3.[174,779,257,1255]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 3. Zachvatkinia larica, female. Scale bar: 0.2mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13143395" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13143395/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="6">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
): Tarsi III, IV slightly longer than wide (
<figureCitation id="135B72DD576D82353F9AFA22FF1EFA19" box="[182,249,1452,1476]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[174,207,1069,1091]" captionTargetBox="[215,1390,265,1034]" captionTargetId="figure-15@5.[204,1413,257,1045]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 5. Zachvatkinia larica, legs. A, tarsus, tibia and genu I of male; B, tarsus, tibia and genu II of male; C, tarsus III of male; D, tarsus and tibia IV of male; E, tarsus and tibia of female; F, tarsus and tibia IV of female. as­apical spine­like extension of tarsus IV; db­dorsobasal spine­like extension of tarsus IV. Scale bar: 0.1mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13143401" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13143401/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="6">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
E­F). Legs IV extend beyond the rear margin of the body.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37A3DD3576D82353F82FA63FC20FE22" pageId="3" pageNumber="6" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BDF6E58576D82353F82FA63FD72F998" blockId="3.[174,781,1388,1993]" pageId="3" pageNumber="6">
<emphasis id="B914B24A576D82353F82FA63FEFAF9D8" bold="true" box="[174,285,1517,1541]" pageId="3" pageNumber="6">Remarks.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C6015DB576D82353E09FA63FE1EF9D8" authorityName="Mironov" authorityYear="1989" box="[293,505,1517,1541]" class="Arachnida" family="Avenzoariidae" genus="Zachvatkinia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="larica">
<emphasis id="B914B24A576D82353E09FA63FE1EF9D8" box="[293,505,1517,1541]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="6">Zachvatkinia larica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was originally described by
<bibRefCitation id="EFF113A9576D82353FF9F983FE63F9F8" author="Mironov, S. V." box="[213,388,1549,1573]" pageId="3" pageNumber="6" pagination="91 - 115" refId="ref3822" refString="Mironov, S. V. 1989. A brief review of the feather mites of the genus Zachvatkinia in the USSR (Analgoidea, Avenzoariidae). Parazitologicheskiy sbornik 36: 91 - 115 (in Russian with English summary)." type="book chapter" year="1989">Mironov (1989)</bibRefCitation>
based on the specimens collected from
<taxonomicName id="4C6015DB576D82353FC4F9A0FE9EF998" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1766" box="[232,377,1581,1605]" class="Aves" family="Laridae" genus="Larus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Charadriiformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="6" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ridibundus">
<emphasis id="B914B24A576D82353FC4F9A0FE9EF998" box="[232,377,1581,1605]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="6">L. ridibundus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in the Volga delta,
<collectingCountry id="F3772EC8576D82353D6BF9A3FD75F998" box="[583,658,1581,1605]" name="Russia" pageId="3" pageNumber="6">Russia</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDF6E58576D82353FE9F9C3FEC0F8FA" blockId="3.[174,781,1388,1993]" pageId="3" pageNumber="6">
<taxonomicName id="4C6015DB576D82353FE9F9C3FE7FF9B8" authorityName="Mironov" authorityYear="1989" box="[197,408,1613,1637]" class="Arachnida" family="Avenzoariidae" genus="Zachvatkinia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="larica">
<emphasis id="B914B24A576D82353FE9F9C3FE7FF9B8" box="[197,408,1613,1637]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="6">Zachvatkinia larica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is distinguishable from other species in the genus
<taxonomicName id="4C6015DB576D82353E47F9E0FE11F95B" authorityName="Dubinin" authorityYear="1949" box="[363,502,1646,1670]" class="Arachnida" family="Avenzoariidae" genus="Zachvatkinia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B914B24A576D82353E47F9E0FE11F95B" box="[363,502,1646,1670]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="6">Zachvatkinia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by several characteristics in male: (1) the inner margins of the opisthosomal lobes have ledges near the bases of setae
<emphasis id="B914B24A576D82353D1EF920FDACF91B" box="[562,587,1710,1734]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="6">h3</emphasis>
; (2) three or four dorsobasal spines exist on the tarsi IV; and (3) wedded anterior margin of adanal shield absents protrusion (
<bibRefCitation id="EFF113A9576D82353DE1F961FEFDF8FA" author="Mironov, S. V." pageId="3" pageNumber="6" pagination="91 - 115" refId="ref3822" refString="Mironov, S. V. 1989. A brief review of the feather mites of the genus Zachvatkinia in the USSR (Analgoidea, Avenzoariidae). Parazitologicheskiy sbornik 36: 91 - 115 (in Russian with English summary)." type="book chapter" year="1989">Mironov, 1989</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDF6E58576D82353FE9F8A1FC20FE22" blockId="3.[174,781,1388,1993]" lastBlockId="3.[839,1445,261,963]" pageId="3" pageNumber="6">
<taxonomicName id="4C6015DB576D82353FE9F8A1FE79F89A" authorityName="Mironov" authorityYear="1989" box="[197,414,1839,1863]" class="Arachnida" family="Avenzoariidae" genus="Zachvatkinia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="larica">
<emphasis id="B914B24A576D82353FE9F8A1FE79F89A" box="[197,414,1839,1863]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="6">Zachvatkinia larica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is very similar to
<taxonomicName id="4C6015DB576D82353D5FF8BEFEABF8B5" authority="(Chirov, 1978)" baseAuthorityName="Chirov" baseAuthorityYear="1978" class="Arachnida" family="Avenzoariidae" genus="Zachvatkinia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="issykkulica">
<emphasis id="B914B24A576D82353D5FF8BEFCEDF89A" box="[627,778,1839,1863]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="6">Z. issykkulica</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFF113A9576D82353F99F8DEFEA2F8B5" author="Chirov, P. A." box="[181,325,1872,1896]" pageId="3" pageNumber="6" pagination="87 - 90" refId="ref3424" refString="Chirov, P. A. 1978. Feather mites (Analgoidea) of Charadriidae, Laridae and Sternidae families of birds from Kirgizia. Izvestiya Akademii Nauk Kirgizskoi SSR 4: 87 - 90." type="journal article" year="1978">Chirov, 1978</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
in external traits. However,
<taxonomicName id="4C6015DB576D82353DAEF8DEFD38F8B5" authorityName="Mironov" authorityYear="1989" box="[642,735,1872,1896]" class="Arachnida" family="Avenzoariidae" genus="Zachvatkinia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="larica">
<emphasis id="B914B24A576D82353DAEF8DEFD38F8B5" box="[642,735,1872,1896]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="6">Z. larica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
can be clearly distinguished from
<taxonomicName id="4C6015DB576D82353D24F8FFFD44F855" baseAuthorityName="Chirov" baseAuthorityYear="1978" box="[520,675,1904,1928]" class="Arachnida" family="Avenzoariidae" genus="Zachvatkinia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="issykkulica">
<emphasis id="B914B24A576D82353D24F8FFFD44F855" box="[520,675,1904,1928]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="6">Z. issykkulica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
with the following characteristics in males: the inner margins of opisthosomal lobes have ledges near the bases of setae
<emphasis id="B914B24A576D82353C6BFE8BFC86FEC0" box="[839,865,261,285]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="6">h3</emphasis>
; the additional adanal sclerites are an ovoid shape; setae
<emphasis id="B914B24A576D82353C40FEA8FC9EFEE0" box="[876,889,294,317]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="6">g</emphasis>
situated on the inside of the genital shield (
<bibRefCitation id="EFF113A9576D82353A6DFEABFC67FE83" author="Mironov, S. V." pageId="3" pageNumber="6" pagination="91 - 115" refId="ref3822" refString="Mironov, S. V. 1989. A brief review of the feather mites of the genus Zachvatkinia in the USSR (Analgoidea, Avenzoariidae). Parazitologicheskiy sbornik 36: 91 - 115 (in Russian with English summary)." type="book chapter" year="1989">Mironov, 1989</bibRefCitation>
). The morphology of Korean male specimens well agreed with the original descriptions and illustrations that described by
<bibRefCitation id="EFF113A9576D82353B24FE08FB53FE43" author="Mironov, S. V." box="[1032,1204,390,414]" pageId="3" pageNumber="6" pagination="91 - 115" refId="ref3822" refString="Mironov, S. V. 1989. A brief review of the feather mites of the genus Zachvatkinia in the USSR (Analgoidea, Avenzoariidae). Parazitologicheskiy sbornik 36: 91 - 115 (in Russian with English summary)." type="book chapter" year="1989">Mironov (1989)</bibRefCitation>
. However, one of five observed males was incompletely fused for the genital shields. We consider this difference to be an intraspecific variation.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37A3DD3576D82353C6BFD89FA7AFDE2" pageId="3" pageNumber="6" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="8BDF6E58576D82353C6BFD89FA7AFDE2" blockId="3.[839,1445,261,963]" pageId="3" pageNumber="6">
<emphasis id="B914B24A576D82353C6BFD89FC64FDC2" bold="true" box="[839,899,519,543]" pageId="3" pageNumber="6">Host.</emphasis>
This species was found on the surface of wings and tail feathers in the black­tailed gulls
<taxonomicName id="4C6015DB576D82353BE1FDA6FA72FDE2" authorityName="Vieillot" authorityYear="1818" box="[1229,1429,552,575]" class="Aves" family="Laridae" genus="Larus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Charadriiformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="6" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="crassirostris">
<emphasis id="B914B24A576D82353BE1FDA6FA72FDE2" box="[1229,1429,552,575]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="6">Larus crassirostris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37A3DD3576D82353C6BFDC6FB6FFBB9" pageId="3" pageNumber="6" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BDF6E58576D82353C6BFDC6FC76FD5D" blockId="3.[839,1445,261,963]" pageId="3" pageNumber="6">
<emphasis id="B914B24A576D82353C6BFDC6FC01FDBD" bold="true" box="[839,998,584,608]" pageId="3" pageNumber="6">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F3772EC8576D82353CDDFDC6FBD9FDBD" box="[1009,1086,584,608]" name="Russia" pageId="3" pageNumber="6">Russia</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFF113A9576D82353B61FDC6FAE6FDBD" author="Mironov, S. V." box="[1101,1281,584,608]" pageId="3" pageNumber="6" pagination="91 - 115" refId="ref3822" refString="Mironov, S. V. 1989. A brief review of the feather mites of the genus Zachvatkinia in the USSR (Analgoidea, Avenzoariidae). Parazitologicheskiy sbornik 36: 91 - 115 (in Russian with English summary)." type="book chapter" year="1989">Mironov, 1989</bibRefCitation>
),
<collectingCountry id="F3772EC8576D82353A36FDC6FA87FD82" box="[1306,1376,584,607]" name="South Korea" pageId="3" pageNumber="6">Korea</collectingCountry>
(This study).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDF6E58576D82353C6BFD06FB85FD1D" blockId="3.[839,1445,261,963]" pageId="3" pageNumber="6">
<emphasis id="B914B24A576D82353C6BFD06FC2CFD7D" bold="true" box="[839,971,648,672]" pageId="3" pageNumber="6">Deposition.</emphasis>
NIBR No. NIBRIV0000326276, NIBRIV 0000542813­0000542820.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDF6E58576D82353C6BFD47FC66FC7F" blockId="3.[839,1445,261,963]" pageId="3" pageNumber="6">
<emphasis id="B914B24A576D82353C6BFD47FB8BFD3C" bold="true" box="[839,1132,713,737]" pageId="3" pageNumber="6">Molecular characteristics.</emphasis>
The
<emphasis id="B914B24A576D82353B8DFD47FB28FD3D" box="[1185,1231,713,736]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="6">COI</emphasis>
sequences with 612 bp lengths were obtained from two individuals (GenBank accession numbers: KX610950 and KX610951). The sequence alignment did not contain any insertions or deletions. No frame shift was detected during amino acid conversion with the invertebrate mitochondrial genetic code.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDF6E58576D82353C6BFC25FADFFC1E" blockId="3.[839,1445,261,963]" box="[839,1336,939,963]" pageId="3" pageNumber="6">
<emphasis id="B914B24A576D82353C6BFC25FC25FC1E" bold="true" box="[839,962,939,963]" pageId="3" pageNumber="6">Identifiers.</emphasis>
Yeong­Deok Han and Gi­Sik Min.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDF6E58576D82353C72FC65FBEAFBFE" blockId="3.[862,1404,1003,1124]" pageId="3" pageNumber="6">
Family
<taxonomicName id="4C6015DB576D82353C9CFC65FA9BFBDE" authority="Trouessart and Megnin, 1884" authorityName="Trouessart and Megnin" authorityYear="1884" box="[944,1404,1003,1027]" class="Arachnida" family="Pterolichidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Pterolichidae Trouessart and Mégnin, 1884</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B914B24A576D82353C72FB81FBEAFBFE" bold="true" box="[862,1037,1039,1059]" pageId="3" pageNumber="6">ẍIJÑűΞήṻ</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDF6E58576D82353C72FBA2FB6FFBB9" blockId="3.[862,1404,1003,1124]" pageId="3" pageNumber="6">
Genus
<taxonomicName id="4C6015DB576D82353C85FBA2FB23FB99" authority="Dubinin, 1951" authorityName="Dubinin" authorityYear="1951" box="[937,1220,1068,1092]" class="Arachnida" family="Pterolichidae" genus="Ardeacarus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B914B24A576D82353C85FBA2FBC3FB99" box="[937,1060,1068,1092]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="6">Ardeacarus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFF113A9576D82353B07FBA2FB23FB99" author="Dubinin, V. B." box="[1067,1220,1068,1092]" pageId="3" pageNumber="6" pagination="120 - 256" refId="ref3609" refString="Dubinin, V. B. 1951. Feather mites of birds of the Baraba Steppe. Report I. Feather mites of waterfowl and wading birds of the orders of rails, grebes, palmipedes, anserines, herons, gulls, and limicoles. Parazitologicheskii Sbomik 13: 120 - 256 (in Russian)." type="journal article" year="1951">Dubinin, 1951</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B914B24A576D82353C72FBDEFBD8FBB9" bold="true" box="[862,1087,1104,1124]" pageId="3" pageNumber="6">백로날fflẍűΞή‡</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B914B24A576D82353B61FBDEFB98FBB9" bold="true" box="[1101,1151,1104,1124]" pageId="3" pageNumber="6">ṳAE</emphasis>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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<taxonomicName id="31FD4AD3616B494DFCE95783FCF7F99E" ID-CoL="3MBXD" authority="(Liang, 1963) Nj" authorityName="Nj" baseAuthorityName="Liang" baseAuthorityYear="1963" class="Clitellata" family="Branchiobdellidae" genus="Holtodrilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Branchiobdellida" pageId="1" pageNumber="460" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="truncatus">
<emphasis id="C489ED42616B494DFCE95783FBA9FA7D" bold="true" box="[809,1046,1493,1517]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="460">Holtodrilus truncatus</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="926C4CA1616B494DFBE25783FB14FA7D" author="Liang, Y. - L." box="[1058,1195,1493,1517]" pageId="1" pageNumber="460" pagination="560 - 570" refId="ref2121" refString="Liang, Y. - L. 1963. Studies on the aquatic Oligochaeta of China. I. Descriptions of new naids and branchiobdellids. Acta Zoologica Sinica 15: 560 - 570." type="journal article" year="1963">Liang, 1963</bibRefCitation>
) Nj
</taxonomicName>
ẹĄHƞmŠÑ
</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="C489ED42616B494DFC3F57ACFB8EF99E" bold="true" box="[1023,1073,1530,1550]" pageId="1" pageNumber="460">ṳAE</emphasis>
) (
<figureCitation id="6EC62DD5616B494DFB8657A0FB3BF99E" box="[1094,1156,1526,1550]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="1.[144,177,1031,1053]" captionTargetBox="[207,1355,259,998]" captionTargetId="figure-389@1.[207,1355,259,998]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="Fig. 1. Holtodrilus truncatus (Liang, 1963) from the ‘Andeok Valley’, Jeju­do Province, South Korea. A. whole body (preserved); B. each jaw with a large median tooth and three pairs of small lateral teeth(3­1­3/3­1­3); C. live specimens of H. truncatus (marked with arrows) on the body surface of the freshwater atyid shrimp, Neocaridina sp. Scale bars:A =0.5 mm, B=20 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13143334" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13143334/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="460">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
)
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="BEE762DB616B494DFCE95440FB92F880" pageId="1" pageNumber="460" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="F6423150616B494DFCE95440FBA9F9DE" blockId="1.[809,1414,1493,1808]" pageId="1" pageNumber="460">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="D6ED167E616B494DFCE95440FBA9F9DE" pageId="1" pageNumber="460">
<treatmentCitation id="775C1741616B494DFCE95440FA88F9BE" author="Liang, Y. - L." box="[809,1335,1558,1582]" page="567" pageId="1" pageNumber="460" year="1963">
<taxonomicName id="31FD4AD3616B494DFCE95440FA88F9BE" ID-CoL="52CC8" authority="Liang, 1963: 565 - 567" authorityName="Liang" authorityPageNumber="565 - 567" authorityYear="1963" box="[809,1335,1558,1582]" class="Clitellata" family="Branchiobdellidae" genus="Stephanodrilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Branchiobdellida" pageId="1" pageNumber="460" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="truncatus">
<emphasis id="C489ED42616B494DFCE95440FB83F9BE" box="[809,1084,1558,1582]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="460">Stephanodrilus truncatus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="926C4CA1616B494DFB855440FA88F9BE" author="Liang, Y. - L." box="[1093,1335,1558,1582]" pageId="1" pageNumber="460" pagination="560 - 570" refId="ref2121" refString="Liang, Y. - L. 1963. Studies on the aquatic Oligochaeta of China. I. Descriptions of new naids and branchiobdellids. Acta Zoologica Sinica 15: 560 - 570." type="journal article" year="1963">Liang, 1963: 565-567</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
, fig. 4;
<treatmentCitation id="775C1741616B494DFC805460FBAEF9DE" author="Liu, S. - C." box="[832,1041,1590,1615]" page="353" pageId="1" pageNumber="460" year="1984">
<bibRefCitation id="926C4CA1616B494DFC805460FBAEF9DE" author="Liu, S. - C." box="[832,1041,1590,1615]" pageId="1" pageNumber="460" pagination="351 - 355" refId="ref2156" refString="Liu, S. - C. 1984. Descriptions of two new species of the genus Stephanodrilus from northeast china and notes on St. truncatus Liang from Guangdong Province. Acta Zootaxonomica Sinica 9: 351 - 355." type="journal article" year="1984">Liu, 1984: 353­354</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F6423150616B494DFCE95401FB92F880" blockId="1.[809,1414,1493,1808]" pageId="1" pageNumber="460">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="D6ED167E616B494DFCE95401FB92F880" pageId="1" pageNumber="460">
<treatmentCitation id="775C1741616B494DFCE95401FCD6F91F" author="Gelder, S. &amp; R. Brinkhurst" page="132" pageId="1" pageNumber="460" year="1990">
<taxonomicName id="31FD4AD3616B494DFCE95401FCD6F91F" ID-CoL="3MBXD" authority="Gelder and Brinkhurst, 1990: 1320 - 132" authorityName="Gelder and Brinkhurst, 1990:" authorityPageNumber="1320 - 132" authorityYear="1320" class="Clitellata" family="Branchiobdellidae" genus="Holtodrilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Branchiobdellida" pageId="1" pageNumber="460" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="truncatus">
<emphasis id="C489ED42616B494DFCE95401FBB5F9FE" box="[809,1034,1623,1647]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="460">Holtodrilus truncatus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="926C4CA1616B494DFBD05401FCD6F91F" author="Gelder, S. &amp; R. Brinkhurst" pageId="1" pageNumber="460" pagination="1318 - 1326" refId="ref1953" refString="Gelder, S. and R. Brinkhurst. 1990. An assessment of the phylogeny of the Branchiobdellida (Annelida: Clitellata), using PAUP. Canadian Journal of Zoology 68: 1318 - 1326." type="journal article" year="1990">Gelder and Brinkhurst, 1990: 1320­ 132</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
, fig. 3;
<treatmentCitation id="775C1741616B494DFC035421FB4DF91F" author="Niwa, N. &amp; J. Ohtomi &amp; A. Ohtaka &amp; S. R. Gelder" box="[963,1266,1655,1679]" page="685" pageId="1" pageNumber="460" year="2005">
<bibRefCitation id="926C4CA1616B494DFC035421FB4DF91F" author="Niwa, N. &amp; J. Ohtomi &amp; A. Ohtaka &amp; S. R. Gelder" box="[963,1266,1655,1679]" pageId="1" pageNumber="460" pagination="685 - 687" refId="ref2328" refString="Niwa, N., J. Ohtomi, A. Ohtaka and S. R. Gelder. 2005. The first record of the ectosymbiotic branchiobdellidan Holtodrilus truncatus (Annelida, Clitellata) and on the fresh-water shrimp Neocaridina denticulata denticulata (Caridea, Atyidae) in Japan. Fisheries Science 71: 685 - 687." type="journal article" year="2005">
Niwa
<emphasis id="C489ED42616B494DFBC6542EFB80F91F" box="[1030,1087,1655,1679]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="460">et al.</emphasis>
, 2005: 685­686
</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, fig. 1;
<treatmentCitation id="775C1741616B494DFA8B5421FBD9F93F" author="Niwa, N. &amp; A. Ohtaka" page="182" pageId="1" pageNumber="460" year="2006">
<bibRefCitation id="926C4CA1616B494DFA8B5421FBD9F93F" author="Niwa, N. &amp; A. Ohtaka" pageId="1" pageNumber="460" pagination="182 - 186" refId="ref2253" refString="Niwa, N. and A. Ohtaka. 2006. Accidental introduction of symbionts with imported freshwater shrimps. In: F. Koike, M. N. Clout, M. Kawamichi, M. De Poorter and K. Iwatsuki (eds.), Assessment and Control of Biological Invasion Risks, Gland, Shoukadoh Book Sellers, Kyoto, Japan and IUCN. pp. 182 - 186." type="book chapter" year="2006">Niwa and Ohtaka, 2006: 182-185</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, fig. 2;
<treatmentCitation id="775C1741616B494DFB7754C1FCD5F940" author="Ohtaka, A." page="486" pageId="1" pageNumber="460" year="2007">
<bibRefCitation id="926C4CA1616B494DFB7754C1FCD5F940" author="Ohtaka, A." pageId="1" pageNumber="460" pagination="483 - 489" refId="ref2387" refString="Ohtaka, A. 2007. Distribution of exotic branchiobdellidans (Annelida, Clitellata) in Japan. Japanese Journal of Limnology 68: 483 - 489." type="journal article" year="2007">Ohtaka, 2007: 486- 487</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, fig. 1;
<treatmentCitation id="775C1741616B494DFC0354E1FA89F940" author="Ohtaka, A. &amp; R. - T. Chen" box="[963,1334,1719,1744]" page="100" pageId="1" pageNumber="460" year="2010">
<bibRefCitation id="926C4CA1616B494DFC0354E1FA89F940" author="Ohtaka, A. &amp; R. - T. Chen" box="[963,1334,1719,1744]" pageId="1" pageNumber="460" pagination="97 - 110" refId="ref2415" refString="Ohtaka, A. and R. - T. Chen. 2010. New records of a branchiobdellidan and four microdrile oligochaetes (Annelida: Clitellata) from inland waters of Taiwan. Taiwan Journal of Biodiversity 12: 97 - 110." type="journal article" year="2010">Ohtaka and Chen, 2010: 100-102</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, fig. 2;
<treatmentCitation id="775C1741616B494DFC80548EFB1BF960" author="Ohtaka, A. &amp; S. Gelder &amp; M. Nishino &amp; M. Ikeda &amp; H. Toyama &amp; Y. - D. Cui &amp; X. - B. He &amp; H. - Z. Wang &amp; R. - B. Chen &amp; Z. - Y. Wang" box="[832,1188,1752,1776]" page="1547" pageId="1" pageNumber="460" year="2012">
<bibRefCitation id="926C4CA1616B494DFC80548EFB1BF960" author="Ohtaka, A. &amp; S. Gelder &amp; M. Nishino &amp; M. Ikeda &amp; H. Toyama &amp; Y. - D. Cui &amp; X. - B. He &amp; H. - Z. Wang &amp; R. - B. Chen &amp; Z. - Y. Wang" box="[832,1188,1752,1776]" pageId="1" pageNumber="460" pagination="1547 - 1556" refId="ref2459" refString="Ohtaka, A., S. Gelder, M. Nishino, M. Ikeda, H. Toyama, Y. - D. Cui, X. - B. He, H. - Z. Wang, R. - B. Chen and Z. - Y. Wang. 2012. Distributions of two ectosymbionts, branchiobdellidans (Annelida: Clitellata) and scutariellids (Platyhelminthes: &quot; Turbellaria &quot;: Temnocephalida), on atyid shrimp (Arthropoda: Crustacea) in southeast China. Journal of Natural History 46: 1547 - 1556." type="journal article" year="2012">
Ohtaka
<emphasis id="C489ED42616B494DFC58548EFC6DF960" box="[920,978,1752,1776]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="460">et al.</emphasis>
, 2012: 1547­1554
</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, fig. 1;
<treatmentCitation id="775C1741616B494DFAC0548EFC7CF880" author="Niwa, N. &amp; M. Archdale &amp; T. Matsuoka &amp; A. Kawamoto &amp; H. Nishiyama" page="80" pageId="1" pageNumber="460" year="2014">
<bibRefCitation id="926C4CA1616B494DFAC0548EFC7CF880" author="Niwa, N. &amp; M. Archdale &amp; T. Matsuoka &amp; A. Kawamoto &amp; H. Nishiyama" pageId="1" pageNumber="460" pagination="80 - 85" refId="ref2197" refString="Niwa, N., M. Archdale, T. Matsuoka, A. Kawamoto and H. Nishiyama. 2014. Microhabitat distribution and behaviour of Branchiobdellidan Holtodrilus truncatus found on the freshwater shrimp Neocaridina spp. from the Sugo Riv- er, Japan. Open Life Sciences 9: 80 - 85." type="journal article" year="2014">
Niwa
<emphasis id="C489ED42616B494DFA85548EFAC0F960" box="[1349,1407,1752,1776]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="460">et al.</emphasis>
, 2014: 80-84
</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, figs. 2-3.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="BEE762DB616B494DFCE95565FBD1F83C" pageId="1" pageNumber="460" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="F6423150616B494DFCE95565FBD1F83C" blockId="1.[808,1414,1843,1996]" pageId="1" pageNumber="460">
<emphasis id="C489ED42616B494DFCE95565FBB4F8DB" bold="true" box="[809,1035,1843,1867]" pageId="1" pageNumber="460">Material examined.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="46953B0D616B494DFBD45565FC06F81C" country="South Korea" county="Seogwipo-si" latitude="33.25" location="Gamsan-ri" longLatPrecision="1206" longitude="126.35" municipality="Andeok-myeon" pageId="1" pageNumber="460" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Jeju">
<collectingCountry id="8EEA71C0616B494DFBD45565FBE7F8DA" box="[1044,1112,1843,1866]" name="South Korea" pageId="1" pageNumber="460">Korea</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="3439FFB2616B494DFBA55565FAA0F8DB" box="[1125,1311,1843,1867]" country="South Korea" name="Jeju" pageId="1" pageNumber="460">Jeju­do Province</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCounty id="1F2349DC616B494DFAEC5565FCE0F8FB" pageId="1" pageNumber="460">Seogwipo­si</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="1626AB2A616B494DFCA85505FBB2F8FB" box="[872,1037,1875,1899]" pageId="1" pageNumber="460">Andeok­myeon</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="F322678B616B494DFBD75505FB3AF8FB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7E548046616B494EFCE95783FDADF85B:F322678B616B494DFBD75505FB3AF8FB" box="[1047,1157,1875,1899]" country="South Korea" county="Seogwipo-si" latitude="33.25" longLatPrecision="1206" longitude="126.35" municipality="Andeok-myeon" name="Gamsan-ri" pageId="1" pageNumber="460" stateProvince="Jeju">Gamsan­ri</location>
(
<location id="F322678B616B494DFB505505FA91F8FB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7E548046616B494EFCE95783FDADF85B:F322678B616B494DFB505505FA91F8FB" box="[1168,1326,1875,1899]" country="South Korea" county="Seogwipo-si" latitude="33.25" longLatPrecision="1206" longitude="126.35" municipality="Andeok-myeon" name="Andeok Valley" pageId="1" pageNumber="460" stateProvince="Jeju">Andeok Valley</location>
) (
<geoCoordinate id="93C95797616B494DFA815505FC81F81B" degrees="33" direction="north" minutes="15" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="460" precision="925" value="33.25">
33°15
<emphasis id="C489ED42616B494DFA405504FA39F8FC" bold="true" box="[1408,1414,1874,1900]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="460">′</emphasis>
N
</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="93C95797616B494DFC885525FC0DF81C" box="[840,946,1906,1932]" degrees="126" direction="east" minutes="21" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="460" precision="925" value="126.35">
126°21
<emphasis id="C489ED42616B494DFC535524FC26F81C" bold="true" box="[915,921,1906,1932]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="460">′</emphasis>
E
</geoCoordinate>
)
</materialsCitation>
,
<date id="82431790616B494DFC045522FBFAF81C" box="[964,1093,1908,1932]" pageId="1" pageNumber="460" value="2010-06-23">23 Jun 2010</date>
, D.H. Ahn;
<date id="82431790616B494DFB7F5522FAF8F81B" box="[1215,1351,1907,1932]" pageId="1" pageNumber="460" value="2015-08-23">23 Aug 2015</date>
, D.H. Ahn;
<date id="82431790616B494DFCA455C2FC4AF83C" box="[868,1013,1940,1964]" pageId="1" pageNumber="460" value="2016-05-18">18 May 2016</date>
, D.H. Ahn.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="BEE762DB616B494EFCE955E2FE5CFD30" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="461" pageId="1" pageNumber="460" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="F6423150616B494DFCE955E2FA39F85C" blockId="1.[808,1414,1843,1996]" box="[809,1414,1972,1996]" pageId="1" pageNumber="460">
<emphasis id="C489ED42616B494DFCE955E2FC25F85C" bold="true" box="[809,922,1972,1996]" pageId="1" pageNumber="460">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Body terete, transparent, less than
<quantity id="31059CB5616B494DFACD55E2FAF7F85B" box="[1293,1352,1972,1996]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="460" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
long.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F64231506168494EFF6E5353FE5CFD30" blockId="2.[174,781,261,1995]" pageId="2" pageNumber="461">
Diameter of head about the same as segment II. No peristomial lobes (
<figureCitation id="6EC62DD56168494EFE8B5373FE1DFEAD" box="[331,418,293,317]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="1.[144,177,1031,1053]" captionTargetBox="[207,1355,259,998]" captionTargetId="figure-389@1.[207,1355,259,998]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="Fig. 1. Holtodrilus truncatus (Liang, 1963) from the ‘Andeok Valley’, Jeju­do Province, South Korea. A. whole body (preserved); B. each jaw with a large median tooth and three pairs of small lateral teeth(3­1­3/3­1­3); C. live specimens of H. truncatus (marked with arrows) on the body surface of the freshwater atyid shrimp, Neocaridina sp. Scale bars:A =0.5 mm, B=20 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13143334" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13143334/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="461">Fig. 1A</figureCitation>
). Both jaws similar in shape and size, yellowish, triangular, dental formula 7­7 (with a large median tooth and three pairs of small lateral teeth [3­1­3/3­1­3]) (
<figureCitation id="6EC62DD56168494EFE9B53D0FE0AFE0E" box="[347,437,390,414]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="1.[144,177,1031,1053]" captionTargetBox="[207,1355,259,998]" captionTargetId="figure-389@1.[207,1355,259,998]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="Fig. 1. Holtodrilus truncatus (Liang, 1963) from the ‘Andeok Valley’, Jeju­do Province, South Korea. A. whole body (preserved); B. each jaw with a large median tooth and three pairs of small lateral teeth(3­1­3/3­1­3); C. live specimens of H. truncatus (marked with arrows) on the body surface of the freshwater atyid shrimp, Neocaridina sp. Scale bars:A =0.5 mm, B=20 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13143334" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13143334/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="461">Fig. 1B</figureCitation>
). 3­5 annuli per segment. No trunk appendages. Clitellum inconspicuous. Diameter of posterior sucker about the same as head region. Spermatheca located in segment V, not bifurcated. Glandular atrium (spermiducal gland) tubular, bent posteriorly to the short ejaculatory duct. Vasa deferentia linked into the spermiducal gland. No prostate gland. Paired testes located in segment V and VI. Both muscular bursa and cone­shaped penis eversible.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="BEE762DB6168494EFF6E50FFFEA9FCD2" pageId="2" pageNumber="461" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="F64231506168494EFF6E50FFFEACFC91" blockId="2.[174,781,261,1995]" pageId="2" pageNumber="461">
<emphasis id="C489ED426168494EFF6E50FFFF53FD51" bold="true" box="[174,236,681,705]" pageId="2" pageNumber="461">Host.</emphasis>
This species was found on the exoskeletons of freshwater shrimp,
<taxonomicName id="31FD4AD36168494EFEBF509FFD96FD70" box="[383,553,713,737]" class="Malacostraca" family="Atyidae" genus="Neocaridina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="2" pageNumber="461" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="C489ED426168494EFEBF509FFDBBFD71" box="[383,516,713,737]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="461">Neocaridina</emphasis>
sp.
</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName id="31FD4AD36168494EFDF5509FFD1AFD71" box="[565,677,713,737]" class="Malacostraca" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="2" pageNumber="461" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Decapoda</taxonomicName>
: Caridea:
<taxonomicName id="31FD4AD36168494EFF6F50BFFEB7FC91" box="[175,264,745,769]" class="Malacostraca" family="Atyidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="2" pageNumber="461" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Atyidae</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F64231506168494EFF6E515FFEA9FCD2" blockId="2.[174,781,261,1995]" pageId="2" pageNumber="461">
<emphasis id="C489ED426168494EFF6E515FFEB3FCB1" bold="true" box="[174,268,777,801]" pageId="2" pageNumber="461">Habitat.</emphasis>
Ectosymbiont, living on the host’s exoskeleton (
<figureCitation id="6EC62DD56168494EFF76517FFEB6FCD2" box="[182,265,809,834]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="1.[144,177,1031,1053]" captionTargetBox="[207,1355,259,998]" captionTargetId="figure-389@1.[207,1355,259,998]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="Fig. 1. Holtodrilus truncatus (Liang, 1963) from the ‘Andeok Valley’, Jeju­do Province, South Korea. A. whole body (preserved); B. each jaw with a large median tooth and three pairs of small lateral teeth(3­1­3/3­1­3); C. live specimens of H. truncatus (marked with arrows) on the body surface of the freshwater atyid shrimp, Neocaridina sp. Scale bars:A =0.5 mm, B=20 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13143334" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13143334/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="461">Fig. 1C</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="BEE762DB6168494EFF6E511CFDF6FA95" pageId="2" pageNumber="461" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="F64231506168494EFF6E511CFE6AFC53" blockId="2.[174,781,261,1995]" pageId="2" pageNumber="461">
<emphasis id="C489ED426168494EFF6E511CFEFFFCF2" bold="true" box="[174,320,842,866]" pageId="2" pageNumber="461">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="8EEA71C06168494EFE88511CFE36FCF1" box="[328,393,842,865]" name="South Korea" pageId="2" pageNumber="461">Korea</collectingCountry>
(this study),
<collectingCountry id="8EEA71C06168494EFDD8511CFDE8FCF2" box="[536,599,842,866]" name="China" pageId="2" pageNumber="461">China</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="3439FFB26168494EFDA5511CFD11FCF2" box="[613,686,842,866]" country="China" name="Henan" pageId="2" pageNumber="461">Henan</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="3439FFB26168494EFD7B511CFF5AFC12" country="China" name="Guangdong" pageId="2" pageNumber="461">Guangdong</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="3439FFB26168494EFF2D513CFE8EFC12" box="[237,305,874,898]" country="China" name="Anhui" pageId="2" pageNumber="461">Anhui</collectingRegion>
, and
<collectingRegion id="3439FFB26168494EFEA8513CFE7AFC12" box="[360,453,874,898]" country="China" name="Zhejiang" pageId="2" pageNumber="461">Zhejiang</collectingRegion>
Provinces),
<collectingCountry id="8EEA71C06168494EFD87513DFD3CFC12" box="[583,643,875,898]" name="Japan" pageId="2" pageNumber="461">Japan</collectingCountry>
(Sugo River,
<collectingRegion id="3439FFB26168494EFF6E51DDFED0FC32" box="[174,367,906,931]" country="Japan" name="Hyogo" pageId="2" pageNumber="461">Hyogo Prefecture</collectingRegion>
; Miyakojima Island,
<collectingRegion id="3439FFB26168494EFD9551DCFF64FC53" country="Japan" name="Okinawa" pageId="2" pageNumber="461">Okinawa Prefecture</collectingRegion>
), northwestern
<collectingCountry id="8EEA71C06168494EFEBF51FDFE6EFC53" box="[383,465,939,963]" name="Taiwan" pageId="2" pageNumber="461">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F64231506168494EFF6E519DFE28FB93" blockId="2.[174,781,261,1995]" pageId="2" pageNumber="461">
<emphasis id="C489ED426168494EFF6E519DFE90FC73" bold="true" box="[174,303,971,995]" pageId="2" pageNumber="461">Depository.</emphasis>
NIBRIV0000668071, NIBRIV0000668072, NIBRIV0000668073.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F64231506168494EFF6E565AFDF6FA95" blockId="2.[174,781,261,1995]" pageId="2" pageNumber="461">
<emphasis id="C489ED426168494EFF6E565AFE66FBB3" bold="true" box="[174,473,1035,1060]" pageId="2" pageNumber="461">Molecular characteristics.</emphasis>
The partial sequence of the mitochondrial
<emphasis id="C489ED426168494EFE92567AFE39FBD4" box="[338,390,1068,1092]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="461">CO1</emphasis>
gene for
<taxonomicName id="31FD4AD36168494EFE36567AFD3DFBD3" authorityName="Gelder and Brinkhurst, 1990:" authorityYear="1320" box="[502,642,1068,1091]" class="Clitellata" family="Branchiobdellidae" genus="Holtodrilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Branchiobdellida" pageId="2" pageNumber="461" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="truncatus">
<emphasis id="C489ED426168494EFE36567AFD3DFBD3" box="[502,642,1068,1091]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="461">H. truncatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was 674 bp long. The sequence was determined and registered for the first time for this genus at the NCBI GenBank data­ base (accession number: KX683299). The sequence did not contain any insertions or deletions. No frame shift was detected during amino acid translation with the invertebrate mitochondrial genetic code.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="BEE762DB6168494EFF6E5758FDADF85B" pageId="2" pageNumber="461" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="F64231506168494EFF6E5758FD80F9B8" blockId="2.[174,781,261,1995]" pageId="2" pageNumber="461">
<emphasis id="C489ED426168494EFF6E5758FEA0FAB6" bold="true" box="[174,287,1294,1318]" pageId="2" pageNumber="461">Remarks.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="31FD4AD36168494EFEE8575BFDA8FAB5" authorityName="Gelder and Brinkhurst, 1990:" authorityYear="1320" box="[296,535,1293,1317]" class="Clitellata" family="Branchiobdellidae" genus="Holtodrilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Branchiobdellida" pageId="2" pageNumber="461" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="truncatus">
<emphasis id="C489ED426168494EFEE8575BFDA8FAB5" box="[296,535,1293,1317]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="461">Holtodrilus truncatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is the sole species in the genus
<taxonomicName id="31FD4AD36168494EFEDE5778FE26FAD6" authorityName="Gelder and Brinkhurst" authorityYear="1990" box="[286,409,1326,1350]" class="Clitellata" family="Branchiobdellidae" genus="Holtodrilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Branchiobdellida" pageId="2" pageNumber="461" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="C489ED426168494EFEDE5778FE26FAD6" box="[286,409,1326,1350]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="461">Holtodrilus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(family
<taxonomicName id="31FD4AD36168494EFE335778FD2AFAD6" authorityName="Holt" authorityYear="1986" box="[499,661,1326,1350]" family="Xironodrilidae" pageId="2" pageNumber="461" rank="family">Xironodrilidae</taxonomicName>
). This species was originally described and placed in the genus
<taxonomicName id="31FD4AD36168494EFF6E5738FEEBFA16" box="[174,340,1390,1414]" class="Clitellata" family="Branchiobdellidae" genus="Stephanodrilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Branchiobdellida" pageId="2" pageNumber="461" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="C489ED426168494EFF6E5738FEEBFA16" box="[174,340,1390,1414]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="461">Stephanodrilus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by
<bibRefCitation id="926C4CA16168494EFE425738FDAEFA16" author="Liang, Y. - L." box="[386,529,1390,1414]" pageId="2" pageNumber="461" pagination="560 - 570" refId="ref2121" refString="Liang, Y. - L. 1963. Studies on the aquatic Oligochaeta of China. I. Descriptions of new naids and branchiobdellids. Acta Zoologica Sinica 15: 560 - 570." type="journal article" year="1963">Liang (1963)</bibRefCitation>
based on the Chinese shrimp
<taxonomicName id="31FD4AD36168494EFEC257D8FCB4FA37" authority="(Kemp, 1918)" baseAuthorityName="Kemp" baseAuthorityYear="1918" box="[258,779,1422,1447]" class="Malacostraca" family="Atyidae" genus="Neocaridina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="2" pageNumber="461" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="denticulata" subSpecies="sinensis">
<emphasis id="C489ED426168494EFEC257D8FDD4FA36" box="[258,619,1422,1446]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="461">Neocaridina denticulata sinensis</emphasis>
(Kemp, 1918)
</taxonomicName>
in
<collectingRegion id="3439FFB26168494EFF0A57F9FEC5FA57" box="[202,378,1455,1479]" country="China" name="Henan" pageId="2" pageNumber="461">Henan Province</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="8EEA71C06168494EFE4557F9FE77FA57" box="[389,456,1455,1479]" name="China" pageId="2" pageNumber="461">China</collectingCountry>
. Since then,
<taxonomicName id="31FD4AD36168494EFD9457F9FD64FA56" authorityName="Gelder and Brinkhurst, 1990:" authorityYear="1320" box="[596,731,1455,1478]" class="Clitellata" family="Branchiobdellidae" genus="Holtodrilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Branchiobdellida" pageId="2" pageNumber="461" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="truncatus">
<emphasis id="C489ED426168494EFD9457F9FD64FA56" box="[596,731,1455,1478]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="461">H. truncatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was also found on other atyid genera such as
<taxonomicName id="31FD4AD36168494EFDAC5786FEF0F997" authority="(Tanaka et al., 2016)" baseAuthorityName="Tanaka" baseAuthorityYear="2016" class="Malacostraca" family="Atyidae" genus="Paratya" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="2" pageNumber="461" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="C489ED426168494EFDAC5786FD7DFA77" box="[620,706,1488,1511]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="461">Paratya</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="926C4CA16168494EFD0D5799FEF7F997" author="Tanaka, K. &amp; K. Wada &amp; K. Hamasaki" pageId="2" pageNumber="461" pagination="154 - 161" refId="ref2601" refString="Tanaka, K., K. Wada and K. Hamasaki. 2016. Distribution of Holtodrilus truncatus, a Branchiobdellidan Ectosymbiotic on Atyid Shrimps in the Kii Peninsula, Western Japan, with Reference to Salinity Tolerance and Host Preference. Zoological Science 33: 154 - 161." type="journal article" year="2016">
Tanaka
<emphasis id="C489ED426168494EFF0E57A6FEBBF997" box="[206,260,1519,1543]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="461">et al.</emphasis>
, 2016
</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="31FD4AD36168494EFE4457B9FE5BF997" box="[388,484,1519,1543]" class="Malacostraca" family="Atyidae" genus="Caridina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="2" pageNumber="461" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="C489ED426168494EFE4457B9FE5BF997" box="[388,484,1519,1543]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="461">Caridina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="926C4CA16168494EFE3057B9FD0CF998" author="Fujita, Y. &amp; T. Kawahara &amp; N. Niwa &amp; S. Shokita" box="[496,691,1519,1544]" pageId="2" pageNumber="461" pagination="25 - 33" refId="ref1902" refString="Fujita, Y., T. Kawahara, N. Niwa and S. Shokita. 2010. First record of Holtodrilus truncatus (Liang, 1963) (Annelida, Clitellata: Branchiobdellidae) from the Ryukyu Islands. The Biological Magazine Okinawa 48: 25 - 33." type="journal article" year="2010">
Fujita
<emphasis id="C489ED426168494EFDF757A6FDD2F997" box="[567,621,1519,1543]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="461">et al.</emphasis>
, 2010
</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="926C4CA16168494EFD7E57B9FEE5F9B8" author="Ohtaka, A. &amp; R. - T. Chen" pageId="2" pageNumber="461" pagination="97 - 110" refId="ref2415" refString="Ohtaka, A. and R. - T. Chen. 2010. New records of a branchiobdellidan and four microdrile oligochaetes (Annelida: Clitellata) from inland waters of Taiwan. Taiwan Journal of Biodiversity 12: 97 - 110." type="journal article" year="2010">Ohtaka and Chen, 2010</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="926C4CA16168494EFEA45446FD8BF9B8" author="Tanaka, K. &amp; K. Wada &amp; K. Hamasaki" box="[356,564,1552,1576]" pageId="2" pageNumber="461" pagination="154 - 161" refId="ref2601" refString="Tanaka, K., K. Wada and K. Hamasaki. 2016. Distribution of Holtodrilus truncatus, a Branchiobdellidan Ectosymbiotic on Atyid Shrimps in the Kii Peninsula, Western Japan, with Reference to Salinity Tolerance and Host Preference. Zoological Science 33: 154 - 161." type="journal article" year="2016">
Tanaka
<emphasis id="C489ED426168494EFE775446FE52F9B8" box="[439,493,1552,1576]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="461">et al.</emphasis>
, 2016
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F64231506168494EFF055466FE80F979" blockId="2.[174,781,261,1995]" pageId="2" pageNumber="461">
This paper reports the first record of
<taxonomicName id="31FD4AD36168494EFD8B5467FD6EF9D8" authorityName="Gelder and Brinkhurst, 1990:" authorityYear="1320" box="[587,721,1585,1608]" class="Clitellata" family="Branchiobdellidae" genus="Holtodrilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Branchiobdellida" pageId="2" pageNumber="461" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="truncatus">
<emphasis id="C489ED426168494EFD8B5467FD6EF9D8" box="[587,721,1585,1608]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="461">H. truncatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from
<collectingCountry id="8EEA71C06168494EFF6E5406FE84F9F8" box="[174,315,1616,1640]" name="South Korea" pageId="2" pageNumber="461">South Korea</collectingCountry>
, and the genus and family of this species are also new to the Korean fauna. Moreover, this is the first record of a branchiobdellidan from a non-crayfish host (shrimp), unlike those previously known from crayfish in
<collectingCountry id="8EEA71C06168494EFF365484FE84F979" box="[246,315,1746,1769]" name="South Korea" pageId="2" pageNumber="461">Korea</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F64231506168494EFF0554A4FDADF85B" blockId="2.[174,781,261,1995]" pageId="2" pageNumber="461">
To date, seven species (four genera in three families) of branchiobdellidans have been reported in the Kore­ an fauna. Further studies are needed to determine if the Korean population of
<taxonomicName id="31FD4AD36168494EFE615505FD96F8FA" authorityName="Gelder and Brinkhurst, 1990:" authorityYear="1320" box="[417,553,1875,1898]" class="Clitellata" family="Branchiobdellidae" genus="Holtodrilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Branchiobdellida" pageId="2" pageNumber="461" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="truncatus">
<emphasis id="C489ED426168494EFE615505FD96F8FA" box="[417,553,1875,1898]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="461">H. truncatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was native or introduced, and if
<taxonomicName id="31FD4AD36168494EFE885525FE6EF81A" authorityName="Gelder and Brinkhurst, 1990:" authorityYear="1320" box="[328,465,1907,1930]" class="Clitellata" family="Branchiobdellidae" genus="Holtodrilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Branchiobdellida" pageId="2" pageNumber="461" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="truncatus">
<emphasis id="C489ED426168494EFE885525FE6EF81A" box="[328,465,1907,1930]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="461">H. truncatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was found from other atyid shrimps in
<collectingCountry id="8EEA71C06168494EFEE755C5FED7F83A" box="[295,360,1939,1962]" name="South Korea" pageId="2" pageNumber="461">Korea</collectingCountry>
(such as
<taxonomicName id="31FD4AD36168494EFE0E55C5FD23F83A" baseAuthorityName="De Haan" baseAuthorityYear="1844" box="[462,668,1939,1962]" class="Malacostraca" family="Atyidae" genus="Paratya" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="2" pageNumber="461" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="compressa">
<emphasis id="C489ED426168494EFE0E55C5FD23F83A" box="[462,668,1939,1962]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="461">Paratya compressa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="31FD4AD36168494EFD6A55C5FE8AF85B" authorityName="Stimpson" authorityYear="1860" class="Malacostraca" family="Atyidae" genus="Caridina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="2" pageNumber="461" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="multidentata">
<emphasis id="C489ED426168494EFD6A55C5FE8AF85B" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="461">Caridina multidentata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and
<taxonomicName id="31FD4AD36168494EFEAF55E5FDBDF85B" authorityName="Stimpson" authorityYear="1860" box="[367,514,1971,1995]" class="Malacostraca" family="Atyidae" genus="Caridina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="2" pageNumber="461" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="leucosticta">
<emphasis id="C489ED426168494EFEAF55E5FDBDF85B" box="[367,514,1971,1995]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="461">C. leucosticta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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Key to the species of
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<emphasis id="5CF51B3E4479FFCAFE118CED8716FE37" bold="true" box="[419,529,422,446]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="358">Scolelepis</emphasis>
Blainville, 1828
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<subSubSection id="269B94A74479FFCAFEC98C8C87EBFDE9" pageId="3" pageNumber="358" type="materials_examined">
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from
<collectingCountry id="169687BC4479FFCAFE088C8C8706FE56" box="[442,513,455,479]" name="South Korea" pageId="3" pageNumber="358">Korea</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
1. Hooded hooks bidentate with straight shaft ················
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6E3EC72C4479FFCAFF188F4387E0FDB6" blockId="3.[144,748,422,608]" pageId="3" pageNumber="358">
···············································
<taxonomicName id="A981BCAF4479FFCAFE5D8F4C87EBFD96" authorityName="Hartmann-Schroder" authorityYear="1981" box="[495,748,519,543]" class="Polychaeta" family="Spionidae" genus="Scolelepis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spionida" pageId="3" pageNumber="358" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="kudenovi" subGenus="Scolelepis">
<emphasis id="5CF51B3E4479FFCAFE5D8F4C8703FD97" box="[495,516,519,542]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="358">S.</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="5CF51B3E4479FFCAFDA28F4C877BFD96" box="[528,636,519,543]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="358">Scolelepis</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="5CF51B3E4479FFCAFD3E8F4C87EBFD96" box="[652,748,519,543]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="358">kudenovi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="5CF51B3E4479FFCAFF228F6085A4FDB6" bold="true" box="[144,163,555,575]" pageId="3" pageNumber="358">-</emphasis>
Hooded hooks multidentate with curved shaft ···········
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6E3EC72C4479FFCAFF038F0387EBFDE9" blockId="3.[144,748,422,608]" box="[177,748,584,608]" pageId="3" pageNumber="358">
··································
<taxonomicName id="A981BCAF4479FFCAFE138F0387EBFDE9" baseAuthorityName="Imajima" baseAuthorityYear="1959" box="[417,748,584,608]" class="Polychaeta" family="Spionidae" genus="Scolelepis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spionida" pageId="3" pageNumber="358" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="yamaguchii" subGenus="Parascolelepis">
<emphasis id="5CF51B3E4479FFCAFE138F0384B2FDD6" box="[417,437,584,607]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="358">S.</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="5CF51B3E4479FFCAFE708F038767FDE9" box="[450,608,584,608]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="358">Parascolelepis</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="5CF51B3E4479FFCAFDC28F0387EBFDE9" box="[624,748,584,608]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="358">yamaguchii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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<taxonomicName id="A7804D60A7404A4CFF55980B4E18F800" ID-CoL="36SYM" authority="Alexander, 1924" authorityName="Alexander" authorityYear="1924" box="[181,595,1899,1924]" class="Insecta" family="Limoniidae" genus="Discobola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="margarita">
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<emphasis id="52F4EAF1A7404A4CFF55980B4DD3F800" bold="true" box="[181,408,1899,1924]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="68">Discobola margarita</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="04114B12A7404A4CFE7D980C4E18F800" author="Alexander, C. P." box="[413,595,1900,1924]" pageId="7" pageNumber="68" pagination="531 - 611" refId="ref32779" refString="Alexander, C. P. 1924. New or little-known crane flies from northern Japan (Tipulidae, Diptera). Philippine Journal of Science 24: 531 - 611." type="journal article" year="1924">Alexander, 1924</bibRefCitation>
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<taxonomicName id="A7804D60A7404A4CFF7F98EC4E33F820" ID-CoL="36SYM" authority="Alexander, 1924: 539" authorityName="Alexander" authorityPageNumber="539" authorityYear="1924" box="[159,632,1932,1956]" class="Insecta" family="Limoniidae" genus="Discobola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="margarita">
<emphasis id="52F4EAF1A7404A4CFF7F98EC4DC9F820" box="[159,386,1932,1956]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="68">Discobola margarita</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="04114B12A7404A4CFE6998EC4E33F820" author="Alexander, C. P." box="[393,632,1932,1956]" pageId="7" pageNumber="68" pagination="531 - 611" refId="ref32779" refString="Alexander, C. P. 1924. New or little-known crane flies from northern Japan (Tipulidae, Diptera). Philippine Journal of Science 24: 531 - 611." type="journal article" year="1924">Alexander, 1924: 539</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="04114B12A7404A4CFD6698EC4DBEF840" author="Savchenko, E. N. &amp; G. O. Krivolutskaya" pageId="7" pageNumber="68" pagination="1 - 160" refId="ref35156" refString="Savchenko, E. N. and G. O. Krivolutskaya. 1976. Limoniidae of the south Kuril Islands and south Sakhalin. Akad. Nauk. Ukr. SSR, Kiev: 1 - 160 (in Russian)." type="book chapter" year="1976">Savchenko and Krivolutskaya, 1976: 128</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="04114B12A7404A4CFDE198CC4EBAF840" author="Savchenko, E. N." box="[513,753,1964,1988]" pageId="7" pageNumber="68" pagination="1 - 156" refId="ref35010" refString="Savchenko, E. N. 1983. Limoniidae of South Primorye. Akademiy Nauk Ukrainskoy SSR, I. I. Schmalhausen Institute of Zoology of Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Naukova Dumka, Kiev: 1 - 156 (in Russian)." type="book chapter" year="1983">Savchenko, 1983: 122</bibRefCitation>
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.
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<paragraph id="603F36E3A7404A4CFCAF9E654F22FE19" blockId="7.[824,1430,261,1988]" pageId="7" pageNumber="68">
General body color obscure yellow to light brown. Body semi­polished, covered with very sparse grayish pruinosity. Body length of male
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, female
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. Wing length of male
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, female
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.
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</subSubSection>
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Head black, covered with grayish pruinosity, which is more intense frontally. Vertex narrow in both sexes, covered with sparse erect brown setae. Eyes large, nearly reaching each other on ventral side in both sexes. Length of male antennae
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, length of female antennae
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. Antenna black, color of pedicel varies from light brown to black in different specimens. Flagellum 12­segmented. Flagellomeres brown with distinct yellowish apical pedicels. Basal flagellomeres oval, distal flagellomeres elongate, nearly cylindrical, apical flagellomere slightly exceeds in length preceding segment. Verticils nearly twice as long as respective segments. Short pubescence, covering segments sparse, semi­erect, whitish, denser on ventral side. Rostrum and palpus black. Palpomeres short, second segment largest, distal segment slightly exceeds in length preceding segment. Labella black.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="603F36E3A7404A43FCAF9CA84E57FC24" blockId="7.[824,1430,261,1988]" lastBlockId="8.[159,764,261,1988]" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="69" pageId="7" pageNumber="68">
Thorax generally yellow to light brown. Pronotum distinctly elongate, yellow dorsally with brown lateral margin. Prescutum yellow with dark brown lateral margin. Scutal lobe yellow. Scutellum obscure yellow. Metatergite obscure yellow with darkened posterior margin. Pleura yellow with a conspicuous dark brown longitudinal line. That line from dark prescutal margin separated by pale yellow area. Katepisternum yellow, slightly infuscated ventrally. Anapimeron below dark line yellow, ventral part infuscated. Wing (
<figureCitation id="F8BB2A66A7404A4CFBB59B8948EDFA85" box="[1109,1190,1257,1281]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[159,192,767,789]" captionTargetBox="[168,1422,269,734]" captionTargetId="figure-674@6.[159,1429,257,735]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 2. Discobola. A. wing of D. annulata. B. wing of D. margarita. C. male genitalia of D. annulata, dorsal view. D. ovipositor of D. annulata, lateral view. E. male genitalia of D. margarita, dorsal view. F. ovipositor of D. margarita, lateral view." pageId="7" pageNumber="68">Fig. 2B</figureCitation>
) yellowish, especially costal area, pattern distinct composed of lots of irregular spots, having light centers and dark margins. These spots together form larger concentric spots at wing base, at base of
<emphasis id="52F4EAF1A7404A4CFC709A0A4FE0FA05" box="[912,939,1386,1409]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="68">Rs</emphasis>
, both ends of discal cell, basal deflection of
<emphasis id="52F4EAF1A7404A4CFCD89AEA4F3BFA27" box="[824,880,1418,1443]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="68">
CuA
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, tip of
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A
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</emphasis>
and around additional cross vein in central part of cell
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a
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</emphasis>
. Tips of all longitudinal veins darken­ ed, narrow dark area surrounds base of
<emphasis id="52F4EAF1A7404A4CFB039AAB48B5FA66" box="[1251,1278,1483,1506]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="68">Rs</emphasis>
and all cross­veins, including cord. Small dot­like spots, that are characteristic for other species, are missing. Wing pattern slightly varies between specimens. Stigma dark brown, but not distinct from remaining ocellate spots. Veins brownish, subcosta yellow. Wing venation: vein
<emphasis id="52F4EAF1A7404A4CFADF990B4913F906" box="[1343,1368,1643,1666]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="68">Sc</emphasis>
long,
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Sc
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</emphasis>
ending beyond branching point of radial sector;
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Sc
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</emphasis>
close to
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Sc
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</emphasis>
tip and slightly beyond branching point of
<emphasis id="52F4EAF1A7404A4CFCD899AC4F18F967" box="[824,851,1740,1763]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="68">Rs</emphasis>
;
<emphasis id="52F4EAF1A7404A4CFC8399AC4F35F967" box="[867,894,1740,1763]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="68">Rs</emphasis>
long, distinctly arched at base;
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R
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</emphasis>
curved before wing margin,
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R
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</emphasis>
distinctly before
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R
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</emphasis>
tip, thus
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<emphasis id="52F4EAF1A7404A4CFAB699934914F880" box="[1366,1375,1779,1796]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="68">2</emphasis>
+
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</subScript>
is approximately as long as
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R
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</emphasis>
; cell
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r
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</emphasis>
long and narrow, slightly widened distally and because of that distal end of cell
<emphasis id="52F4EAF1A7404A4CFC65982C4FC4F8E7" box="[901,911,1868,1891]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="68">r</emphasis>
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+
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</subScript>
slightly arched; cross­vein
<emphasis id="52F4EAF1A7404A4CFB00982C494DF8E7" box="[1248,1286,1868,1891]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="68">r­m</emphasis>
distinct; discal cell elongate, about 2.8 times as long as wide; basal deflection of
<emphasis id="52F4EAF1A7404A4CFC2898EC484BF821" box="[968,1024,1932,1957]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="68">
CuA
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</emphasis>
distinctly beyond base of discal cell; first anal vein nearly straight with slightly arched distal end, second anal vein angulated at apex; additional cross­vein approximately in the middle of cell
<emphasis id="52F4EAF1A74F4A43FDB69E464E27FEBA" box="[598,620,294,318]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="69">
a
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</emphasis>
, not far from tip of
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A
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</emphasis>
; anal lobe long, medium wide. Stem of halter black with yellow base, knob dark brown to blackish, basal part yellow. Male halter
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, that of female
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long. Coxa yellow, fore and median coxa slightly infuscated. Trochanter obscure yellow, distal margin narrowly blackened. Femur obscure yellow with narrow brown subapical ring, which is missing in some specimens, very tip yellow. Tibia yellow. Tarsus yellow at base, turning dark brown distally. Legs covered with short, semi­adherent, brownish setae. Male femur I:
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, II:
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, III:
<quantity id="A7789B06A74F4A43FDAC9DE64E81FD1A" box="[588,714,646,671]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.55" metricValueMax="7.2" metricValueMin="5.9" pageId="8" pageNumber="69" unit="mm" value="6.55" valueMax="7.2" valueMin="5.9">5.9­7.2 mm</quantity>
, tibiae I:
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, II:
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, III:
<quantity id="A7789B06A74F4A43FDD69DC74EF9FD3A" box="[566,690,679,703]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.15" metricValueMax="7.9" metricValueMin="6.4" pageId="8" pageNumber="69" unit="mm" value="7.15" valueMax="7.9" valueMin="6.4">6.4­7.9 mm</quantity>
, tarsus I:
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, II:
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, III:
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long. Female femur I: 5.4­6.0 mm long, II:
<quantity id="A7789B06A74F4A43FDFE9D874ED0FD7B" box="[542,667,743,767]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" metricValueMax="6.4" metricValueMin="4.6" pageId="8" pageNumber="69" unit="mm" value="5.5" valueMax="6.4" valueMin="4.6">4.6­6.4 mm</quantity>
, III:
<quantity id="A7789B06A74F4A43FD319D874CBFFC9B" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.25" metricValueMax="6.7" metricValueMin="5.8" pageId="8" pageNumber="69" unit="mm" value="6.25" valueMax="6.7" valueMin="5.8">5.8­ 6.7 mm</quantity>
; tibiae I: 6.0­
<quantity id="A7789B06A74F4A43FE6F9C674DAFFC9B" box="[399,484,775,799]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.2" pageId="8" pageNumber="69" unit="mm" value="7.2">7.2 mm</quantity>
, II:
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, III: 5.9­ 7.0 mm; tarsus I:
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, II:
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, III:
<quantity id="A7789B06A74F4A43FD509C474C83FCDB" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.9" metricValueMax="5.3" metricValueMin="4.5" pageId="8" pageNumber="69" unit="mm" value="4.9" valueMax="5.3" valueMin="4.5">4.5­5.3 mm</quantity>
long. Claw with single spine, that is situated slightly before midlength and long whitish subbasal setae in male, but only with setae in female.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="603F36E3A74F4A43FF559CC84DA3F8E0" blockId="8.[159,764,261,1988]" pageId="8" pageNumber="69">
Male abdomen yellowish brown, tergites with yellowish fronto­lateral spots, posterior margins of tergites narrowly dark brown. Sternites generally yellow, just posterior margins darkened. Female abdomen generally light­ er than in male. Both tergites and sternites yellowish with darkened distal margin. Often basal part of female abdomen in alive and freshly collected specimens clearly green. That color fades towards distal part of abdomen. Distal segments darkened in both sexes. Male genitalia (
<figureCitation id="F8BB2A66A74F4A43FF489BA94CB3FB65" box="[168,248,1225,1249]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[159,192,767,789]" captionTargetBox="[168,1422,269,734]" captionTargetId="figure-674@6.[159,1429,257,735]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 2. Discobola. A. wing of D. annulata. B. wing of D. margarita. C. male genitalia of D. annulata, dorsal view. D. ovipositor of D. annulata, lateral view. E. male genitalia of D. margarita, dorsal view. F. ovipositor of D. margarita, lateral view." pageId="8" pageNumber="69">Fig. 2E</figureCitation>
) yellowish, except brownish yellow ninth tergite. Posterior margin of ninth tergite nearly rounded, median emargination indistinct. Gonocoxite elongate, approximately 1.5 times as long as wide, with large setose ventro­mesal lobe, which is rounded at apex. Gonostyles subterminal. Outer gonostylus narrow, rod­shaped, strongly sclerotised, darkened towards apex and distally arched. Inner gonostylus rounded with elongate rostral prolongation, that bears few small setae at apex. Rostral spines, which look more like transparent slightly curved rod­shaped elongations, situated far from rostral prolongation, on the middle of posterior margin of stylus. Postero­lateral margins of paramere extended, narrow, tip obtuse. Penis simple, elongate with widened basal part. Ovipositor (
<figureCitation id="F8BB2A66A74F4A43FEFF99EB4D26F926" box="[287,365,1675,1699]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[159,192,767,789]" captionTargetBox="[168,1422,269,734]" captionTargetId="figure-674@6.[159,1429,257,735]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 2. Discobola. A. wing of D. annulata. B. wing of D. margarita. C. male genitalia of D. annulata, dorsal view. D. ovipositor of D. annulata, lateral view. E. male genitalia of D. margarita, dorsal view. F. ovipositor of D. margarita, lateral view." pageId="8" pageNumber="69">Fig. 2F</figureCitation>
) light brown, polished. Cercus comparatively short, apex turned upwards, point­tipped. Hypovalvae large, wide at base, getting narrower towards apex, ending slightly before tip of cercus. Basal part of valvae distinctly darkened, blackish. Vaginal apodeme extended into long structure, that nearly reaches tip of hypovalvae in resting position.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="603F36E3A74F4A43FF55980C4E23F827" blockId="8.[159,764,261,1988]" pageId="8" pageNumber="69">
<materialsCitation id="D0E83CBEA74F4A43FF55980C4E23F827" country="South Korea" elevation="800" location="Elevation" municipality="This" pageId="8" pageNumber="69" specimenCount="800">
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range in
<collectingCountry id="18977673A74F4A43FE6A980C4D9BF807" box="[394,464,1900,1923]" name="South Korea" pageId="8" pageNumber="69">Korea</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingMunicipality id="805BAC99A74F4A43FE3C980C4E47F800" box="[476,524,1900,1924]" pageId="8" pageNumber="69">This</collectingMunicipality>
species was found at altitudes from 0 m to slightly above
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<elevation id="EBADD1D0A74F4A43FDC098EC4E2FF827" box="[544,612,1932,1956]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="69" unit="m" value="800.0">800 m</elevation>
</quantity>
.
</specimenCount>
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="603F36E3A74F4A43FF5598CC4933FE99" blockId="8.[159,764,261,1988]" box="[181,1400,261,1988]" lastBlockId="8.[824,1429,261,1989]" pageId="8" pageNumber="69">
Period of activity. The species is active through July and August, possibly also in late June in
<collectingCountry id="18977673A74F4A43FB0B9E65493EFE99" box="[1259,1397,261,285]" name="South Korea" pageId="8" pageNumber="69">South Korea</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="603F36E3A74F4A43FCAF9E454FA8FEF9" blockId="8.[824,1429,261,1989]" pageId="8" pageNumber="69">Habitat. Wet deciduous grooves, usually on slopes to small and medium sized rivers. The species is attracted to light at night.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="603F36E3A74F4A43FCAF9EE54FC5FDBA" blockId="8.[824,1429,261,1989]" pageId="8" pageNumber="69">
General distribution. The species distributed at East Palearctic and Oriental Regions. It is known from the Far East of
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,
<collectingCountry id="18977673A74F4A43FBF39EA64818FE59" box="[1043,1107,454,477]" name="Japan" pageId="8" pageNumber="69">Japan</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="18977673A74F4A43FB809EA648D1FE5A" box="[1120,1178,454,478]" name="India" pageId="8" pageNumber="69">India</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="18977673A74F4A43FB479EA648BDFE5A" box="[1191,1270,454,478]" name="Taiwan" pageId="8" pageNumber="69">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="18977673A74F4A43FACE9EA649DAFE5A" box="[1326,1425,454,478]" name="Thailand" pageId="8" pageNumber="69">Thailand</collectingCountry>
. The species was listed in
<collectingCountry id="18977673A74F4A43FBB19E864893FE79" box="[1105,1240,486,510]" name="North Korea" pageId="8" pageNumber="69">North Korea</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="04114B12A74F4A43FB059E864915FE7A" author="Kim, S. K." box="[1253,1374,486,510]" pageId="8" pageNumber="69" pagination="1 - 192" refId="ref33827" refString="Kim, S. K. 2013. National list of species of Korea (Insect: Diptetra I). Dongjin Publising Company, Seoul: vii + 1 - 192." type="book chapter" year="2013">Kim, 2013</bibRefCitation>
), but no specimens from
<collectingCountry id="18977673A74F4A43FBF69D6648EAFD9A" box="[1046,1185,518,542]" name="North Korea" pageId="8" pageNumber="69">North Korea</collectingCountry>
were available to the authors.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="603F36E3A74F4A42FCAF9D264CB4FC44" blockId="8.[824,1429,261,1989]" lastBlockId="9.[159,764,261,960]" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="70" pageId="8" pageNumber="69">
Examined materials (
<figureCitation id="F8BB2A66A74F4A43FBDF9D2648ECFDDA" box="[1087,1191,582,606]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="31.[159,192,1876,1898]" captionTargetBox="[208,1379,258,1844]" captionTargetId="figure-22@31.[208,1379,257,1844]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="Fig. 10. Distribution maps.A. Achyrolimonia basispina. B. Discobola annulata. C. Discobola margarita. D. Elephantomyia (Elephantomyia) edwardsi. E. Geranomyia gifuensis. F. Geranomyia multipuncta. G. Geranomyia neavocetta. H. Helius (Helius) nipponensis. I. Libnotes(Afrolimonia) ladogensis. J. Libnotes (Libnotes) amatrix. K. Libnotes (Libnotes) basistrigata. L. Libnotes (Libnotes) longistigma. M. Libnotes (Libnotes) nohirai. N. Libnotes (Libnotes) puella. O. Trentepohlia(Mongoma) pennipes. P. Trentepohlia (Trentepohlia) septemtrionalis." pageId="8" pageNumber="69">Fig. 10C</figureCitation>
): 1$ (in ethanol), S.
<collectingCountry id="18977673A74F4A43FCD89D074F36FDFA" box="[824,893,615,638]" name="South Korea" pageId="8" pageNumber="69">Korea</collectingCountry>
, Gangwon­do, Pyeongchang­gun, Jinbu­myeon, Jangjeon­ri, Mt. Gariwangsan,
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,
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,
<date id="143E1023A74F4A43FCD89DC74FE4FD3B" box="[824,943,679,703]" pageId="8" pageNumber="69" value="2009-06-17">2009.06.17</date>
­07.04, coll. W. Y. Choi, Malaise trap (NIBR);
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, 1$(in ethanol),
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(pinned),
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S.
<collectingCountry id="18977673A74F4A43FB349DA74953FD5A" box="[1236,1304,711,734]" name="South Korea" pageId="8" pageNumber="69">Korea</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="A244F801A74F4A43FAC39DA74F1EFD7B" country="South Korea" name="Gyeonggi" pageId="8" pageNumber="69">Gyeonggi­do</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCounty id="895E4E6FA74F4A43FC839D87484EFD7B" box="[867,1029,743,767]" pageId="8" pageNumber="69">Gapyeong­gun</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="805BAC99A74F4A43FBF29D8748D8FD7B" box="[1042,1171,743,767]" pageId="8" pageNumber="69">Buk­myeon</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="655F6038A74F4A43FB419D874942FD7B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E82987F5A7404A42FF55980B4CB4FC44:655F6038A74F4A43FB419D874942FD7B" box="[1185,1289,743,767]" country="South Korea" county="Gapyeong-gun" latitude="37.99363" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="127.52102" municipality="Buk-myeon" name="Hwaak-ri" pageId="8" pageNumber="69" stateProvince="Gyeonggi">Hwaak­ri</location>
,
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,
<geoCoordinate id="05B45024A74F4A43FCD89C684F8FFC9B" box="[824,964,775,799]" degrees="127.52102" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="69" precision="1" value="127.52102">E127.52102</geoCoordinate>
, altitude
<quantity id="A7789B06A74F4A43FBD39C674830FC9B" box="[1075,1147,775,799]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.1" pageId="8" pageNumber="69" unit="m" value="810.0">
<elevation id="EBADD1D0A74F4A43FBD39C674830FC9B" box="[1075,1147,775,799]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.1" pageId="8" pageNumber="69" unit="m" value="810.0">810 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="143E1023A74F4A43FB6A9C674947FC9B" box="[1162,1292,775,799]" pageId="8" pageNumber="69" value="2014-08-20">
<collectingDate id="047AE9CBA74F4A43FB6A9C674947FC9B" box="[1162,1292,775,799]" pageId="8" pageNumber="69" value="2014-08-20">2014.08.20</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="CD755335A74F4A43FAFB9C67493BFC9B" box="[1307,1392,775,799]" pageId="8" pageNumber="69">S. Kim</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="CD755335A74F4A43FA9E9C674FDDFCBB" pageId="8" pageNumber="69">S. Podenas</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
;
<specimenCount id="7686FD6AA74F4A43FC449C474F87FCC4" box="[932,972,807,832]" count="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="69" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
,
<materialsCitation id="D0E83CBEA74F4A43FC3C9C474F2BFC1B" collectingDate="2014-08-20" collectorName="S. Kim &amp; S. Podenas" country="South Korea" county="Gapyeong-gun" elevation="579" latitude="37.98402" location="Hwaak-ri" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="127.52676" municipality="Buk-myeon" pageId="8" pageNumber="69" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Gyeonggi">
2$$ (in ethanol), S.
<collectingCountry id="18977673A74F4A43FB2E9C484958FCBB" box="[1230,1299,808,831]" name="South Korea" pageId="8" pageNumber="69">Korea</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="A244F801A74F4A43FAC09C474F1EFCDB" country="South Korea" name="Gyeonggi" pageId="8" pageNumber="69">Gyeonggi­do</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCounty id="895E4E6FA74F4A43FC839C28484EFCE4" box="[867,1029,840,864]" pageId="8" pageNumber="69">Gapyeong­gun</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="805BAC99A74F4A43FBF29C2748D8FCDB" box="[1042,1171,839,863]" pageId="8" pageNumber="69">Buk­myeon</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="655F6038A74F4A43FB419C274942FCDB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E82987F5A7404A42FF55980B4CB4FC44:655F6038A74F4A43FB419C274942FCDB" box="[1185,1289,839,863]" country="South Korea" county="Gapyeong-gun" latitude="37.98402" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="127.52676" municipality="Buk-myeon" name="Hwaak-ri" pageId="8" pageNumber="69" stateProvince="Gyeonggi">Hwaak­ri</location>
,
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,
<geoCoordinate id="05B45024A74F4A43FCD89C084FF1FCFB" box="[824,954,871,895]" degrees="127.52676" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="69" precision="1" value="127.52676">E127.52676</geoCoordinate>
, altitude
<quantity id="A7789B06A74F4A43FBF79C074811FCFB" box="[1047,1114,871,895]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.79" pageId="8" pageNumber="69" unit="m" value="579.0">
<elevation id="EBADD1D0A74F4A43FBF79C074811FCFB" box="[1047,1114,871,895]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.79" pageId="8" pageNumber="69" unit="m" value="579.0">579 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="143E1023A74F4A43FB849C084897FC04" box="[1124,1244,872,896]" pageId="8" pageNumber="69" value="2014-08-20">
<collectingDate id="047AE9CBA74F4A43FB849C084897FC04" box="[1124,1244,872,896]" pageId="8" pageNumber="69" value="2014-08-20">2014.08.20</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="CD755335A74F4A43FB069C084979FCFB" box="[1254,1330,871,896]" pageId="8" pageNumber="69">S. Kim</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="CD755335A74F4A43FADC9C084F2BFC1B" pageId="8" pageNumber="69">S. Podenas</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
;
<specimenCount id="7686FD6AA74F4A43FC8D9CE84FDDFC25" box="[877,918,904,929]" count="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="69" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
(pinned),
<materialsCitation id="D0E83CBEA74F4A43FBE99CE84897FC64" collectingDate="2014-08-20" collectorName="S. Podenas" country="South Korea" county="Gapyeong-gun" elevation="560" latitude="38.02982" location="Jeokmok-ri" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="127.4431" municipality="Buk-myeon" pageId="8" pageNumber="69" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Gyeonggi">
S.
<collectingCountry id="18977673A74F4A43FBC89CE84826FC1B" box="[1064,1133,904,927]" name="South Korea" pageId="8" pageNumber="69">Korea</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="A244F801A74F4A43FB9B9CE84945FC24" box="[1147,1294,904,928]" country="South Korea" name="Gyeonggi" pageId="8" pageNumber="69">Gyeonggi­do</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCounty id="895E4E6FA74F4A43FAFB9CE84F28FC44" pageId="8" pageNumber="69">Gapyeong­gun</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="805BAC99A74F4A43FC8F9CC84FA4FC44" box="[879,1007,936,960]" pageId="8" pageNumber="69">Buk­myeon</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="655F6038A74F4A43FC1D9CC84832FC44" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E82987F5A7404A42FF55980B4CB4FC44:655F6038A74F4A43FC1D9CC84832FC44" box="[1021,1145,936,960]" country="South Korea" county="Gapyeong-gun" latitude="38.02982" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="127.4431" municipality="Buk-myeon" name="Jeokmok-ri" pageId="8" pageNumber="69" stateProvince="Gyeonggi">Jeokmok­ri</location>
,
<geoCoordinate id="05B45024A74F4A43FB669CC8494BFC44" box="[1158,1280,936,960]" degrees="38.02982" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="69" precision="1" value="38.02982">N38.02982</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="05B45024A74F4A43FAEC9CC849DAFC44" box="[1292,1425,936,960]" degrees="127.44310" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="69" precision="1" value="127.4431">E127.44310</geoCoordinate>
, altitude
<quantity id="A7789B06A74F4A43FC6F9CA84F99FC5B" box="[911,978,968,992]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.6" pageId="8" pageNumber="69" unit="m" value="560.0">
<elevation id="EBADD1D0A74F4A43FC6F9CA84F99FC5B" box="[911,978,968,992]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.6" pageId="8" pageNumber="69" unit="m" value="560.0">560 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="143E1023A74F4A43FC3E9CA84813FC64" box="[990,1112,968,992]" pageId="8" pageNumber="69" value="2014-08-20">
<collectingDate id="047AE9CBA74F4A43FC3E9CA84813FC64" box="[990,1112,968,992]" pageId="8" pageNumber="69" value="2014-08-20">2014.08.20</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="CD755335A74F4A43FB849CA84897FC64" box="[1124,1244,968,992]" pageId="8" pageNumber="69">S. Podenas</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
;
<specimenCount id="7686FD6AA74F4A43FB079CA8495BFC65" box="[1255,1296,968,993]" count="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="69" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
,
<materialsCitation id="D0E83CBEA74F4A43FAFD9CA848DCFBC4" collectingDate="2014-08-20" collectorName="S. Podenas" country="South Korea" county="Gangwon-do" elevation="582" latitude="38.09749" location="Sanaemyeon" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="127.44653" municipality="Hwacheon-gun" pageId="8" pageNumber="69" specimenCount="1">
1$(in ethanol), S.
<collectingCountry id="18977673A74F4A43FC409C894FADFB84" box="[928,998,1001,1024]" name="South Korea" pageId="8" pageNumber="69">Korea</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCounty id="895E4E6FA74F4A43FC149C8848CEFB84" box="[1012,1157,1000,1024]" pageId="8" pageNumber="69">Gangwon­do</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="805BAC99A74F4A43FB739C884976FB84" box="[1171,1341,1000,1024]" pageId="8" pageNumber="69">Hwacheon­gun</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="655F6038A74F4A43FAAB9C884FC8FBA5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E82987F5A7404A42FF55980B4CB4FC44:655F6038A74F4A43FAAB9C884FC8FBA5" country="South Korea" county="Gangwon-do" latitude="38.09749" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="127.44653" municipality="Hwacheon-gun" name="Sanaemyeon" pageId="8" pageNumber="69">Sanaemyeon</location>
,
<location id="655F6038A74F4A43FC6D9B684863FBA4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E82987F5A7404A42FF55980B4CB4FC44:655F6038A74F4A43FC6D9B684863FBA4" box="[909,1064,1032,1056]" country="South Korea" county="Gangwon-do" latitude="38.09749" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="127.44653" municipality="Hwacheon-gun" name="Gwangdeok-ri" pageId="8" pageNumber="69">Gwangdeok­ri</location>
,
<geoCoordinate id="05B45024A74F4A43FBD49B6848E6FBA4" box="[1076,1197,1032,1056]" degrees="38.09749" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="69" precision="1" value="38.09749">N38.09749</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="05B45024A74F4A43FB579B694970FBA4" box="[1207,1339,1032,1056]" degrees="127.44653" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="69" precision="1" value="127.44653">E127.44653</geoCoordinate>
, altitude
<quantity id="A7789B06A74F4A43FCD89B484F35FBC4" box="[824,894,1064,1088]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.82" pageId="8" pageNumber="69" unit="m" value="582.0">
<elevation id="EBADD1D0A74F4A43FCD89B484F35FBC4" box="[824,894,1064,1088]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.82" pageId="8" pageNumber="69" unit="m" value="582.0">582 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="143E1023A74F4A43FC6D9B484840FBC4" box="[909,1035,1064,1088]" pageId="8" pageNumber="69" value="2014-08-20">
<collectingDate id="047AE9CBA74F4A43FC6D9B484840FBC4" box="[909,1035,1064,1088]" pageId="8" pageNumber="69" value="2014-08-20">2014.08.20</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="CD755335A74F4A43FBF99B4848DCFBC4" box="[1049,1175,1064,1088]" pageId="8" pageNumber="69">S. Podenas</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
;
<specimenCount id="7686FD6AA74F4A43FB459B4848AEFBC5" box="[1189,1253,1064,1089]" count="8" pageId="8" pageNumber="69" type="male">8♂♂</specimenCount>
,
<materialsCitation id="D0E83CBEA74F4A43FB159B4848D0FB25" collectingDate="2014-08-21" collectorName="S. Kim &amp; S. Podenas" country="South Korea" county="Gangwon-do" elevation="798" latitude="37.73849" location="Nae-myeon" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="128.34566" municipality="Hongcheon-gun" pageId="8" pageNumber="69" specimenCount="1">
3$$ (in ethanol), S.
<collectingCountry id="18977673A74F4A43FC6F9B294F98FBE4" box="[911,979,1097,1120]" name="South Korea" pageId="8" pageNumber="69">Korea</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCounty id="895E4E6FA74F4A43FC009B284825FBE4" box="[992,1134,1096,1120]" pageId="8" pageNumber="69">Gangwon­do</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="805BAC99A74F4A43FB9B9B284962FBE4" box="[1147,1321,1096,1120]" pageId="8" pageNumber="69">Hongcheon­gun</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="655F6038A74F4A43FAD69B294F2AFB04" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E82987F5A7404A42FF55980B4CB4FC44:655F6038A74F4A43FAD69B294F2AFB04" country="South Korea" county="Gangwon-do" latitude="37.73849" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="128.34566" municipality="Hongcheon-gun" name="Nae-myeon" pageId="8" pageNumber="69">Nae­myeon</location>
,
<location id="655F6038A74F4A43FC8B9B094F91FB05" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E82987F5A7404A42FF55980B4CB4FC44:655F6038A74F4A43FC8B9B094F91FB05" box="[875,986,1129,1153]" country="South Korea" county="Gangwon-do" latitude="37.73849" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="128.34566" municipality="Hongcheon-gun" name="Yuljeon-ri" pageId="8" pageNumber="69">Yuljeon­ri</location>
,
<geoCoordinate id="05B45024A74F4A43FC049B094816FB05" box="[996,1117,1129,1153]" degrees="37.73849" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="69" precision="1" value="37.73849">N37.73849</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="05B45024A74F4A43FB889B0948A7FB04" box="[1128,1260,1128,1152]" degrees="128.34566" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="69" precision="1" value="128.34566">E128.34566</geoCoordinate>
, altitude
<quantity id="A7789B06A74F4A43FAAD9B0949DBFB04" box="[1357,1424,1129,1153]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.9799999999999995" pageId="8" pageNumber="69" unit="m" value="798.0">
<elevation id="EBADD1D0A74F4A43FAAD9B0949DBFB04" box="[1357,1424,1129,1153]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.9799999999999995" pageId="8" pageNumber="69" unit="m" value="798.0">798 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="143E1023A74F4A43FCD89BE94FFFFB25" box="[824,948,1161,1185]" pageId="8" pageNumber="69" value="2014-08-21">
<collectingDate id="047AE9CBA74F4A43FCD89BE94FFFFB25" box="[824,948,1161,1185]" pageId="8" pageNumber="69" value="2014-08-21">2014.08.21</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="CD755335A74F4A43FC219BE9485AFB25" box="[961,1041,1161,1185]" pageId="8" pageNumber="69">S. Kim</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="CD755335A74F4A43FBFF9BE948D0FB25" box="[1055,1179,1161,1185]" pageId="8" pageNumber="69">S. Podenas</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
;
<specimenCount id="7686FD6AA74F4A43FB489BE948A3FB26" box="[1192,1256,1161,1186]" count="5" pageId="8" pageNumber="69" type="male">5♂♂</specimenCount>
,
<materialsCitation id="D0E83CBEA74F4A43FB179BE9490BFA85" collectingDate="2014-08-21" collectorName="S. Kim &amp; S. Podenas" country="South Korea" county="Gangwon-do" elevation="802" latitude="37.70303" location="Yongpyeong-myeon" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="128.48302" municipality="Pyeongchang-gun" pageId="8" pageNumber="69" specimenCount="1">
7$$ (in ethanol), S.
<collectingCountry id="18977673A74F4A43FC729BC94F9CFB44" box="[914,983,1193,1216]" name="South Korea" pageId="8" pageNumber="69">Korea</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCounty id="895E4E6FA74F4A43FC049BC94838FB45" box="[996,1139,1193,1217]" pageId="8" pageNumber="69">Gangwon­do</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="805BAC99A74F4A43FB619BC9490CFB45" box="[1153,1351,1193,1217]" pageId="8" pageNumber="69">Pyeongchang­gun</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="655F6038A74F4A43FAB39BC94F90FB66" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E82987F5A7404A42FF55980B4CB4FC44:655F6038A74F4A43FAB39BC94F90FB66" country="South Korea" county="Gangwon-do" latitude="37.70303" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="128.48302" municipality="Pyeongchang-gun" name="Yongpyeong-myeon" pageId="8" pageNumber="69">Yongpyeong­myeon</location>
,
<location id="655F6038A74F4A43FC069BA94813FB65" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E82987F5A7404A42FF55980B4CB4FC44:655F6038A74F4A43FC069BA94813FB65" box="[998,1112,1225,1249]" country="South Korea" county="Gangwon-do" latitude="37.70303" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="128.48302" municipality="Pyeongchang-gun" name="Nodong-ri" pageId="8" pageNumber="69">Nodong­ri</location>
,
<geoCoordinate id="05B45024A74F4A43FB839BA94896FB65" box="[1123,1245,1225,1249]" degrees="37.70303" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="69" precision="1" value="37.70303">N37.70303</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="05B45024A74F4A43FB099BAA4926FB65" box="[1257,1389,1225,1249]" degrees="128.48302" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="69" precision="1" value="128.48302">E128.48302</geoCoordinate>
, altitude
<quantity id="A7789B06A74F4A43FC609B894F8DFA85" box="[896,966,1257,1281]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.02" pageId="8" pageNumber="69" unit="m" value="802.0">
<elevation id="EBADD1D0A74F4A43FC609B894F8DFA85" box="[896,966,1257,1281]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.02" pageId="8" pageNumber="69" unit="m" value="802.0">802 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="143E1023A74F4A43FC359B894818FA85" box="[981,1107,1257,1281]" pageId="8" pageNumber="69" value="2014-08-21">
<collectingDate id="047AE9CBA74F4A43FC359B894818FA85" box="[981,1107,1257,1281]" pageId="8" pageNumber="69" value="2014-08-21">2014.08.21</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="CD755335A74F4A43FB819B8948FFFA85" box="[1121,1204,1257,1281]" pageId="8" pageNumber="69">S. Kim</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="CD755335A74F4A43FB219B89490BFA85" box="[1217,1344,1257,1281]" pageId="8" pageNumber="69">S. Podenas</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
;
<specimenCount id="7686FD6AA74F4A43FAAE9B8949C5FA86" box="[1358,1422,1257,1282]" count="4" pageId="8" pageNumber="69" type="male">4♂♂</specimenCount>
,
<materialsCitation id="D0E83CBEA74F4A43FCD89A6948DBFA06" collectingDate="2014-08-21" collectorName="S. Kim &amp; S. Podenas" country="South Korea" county="Gangwon-do" elevation="749" latitude="37.74414" location="Daegwallyeong-myeon" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="128.61679" municipality="Pyeongchang-gun" pageId="8" pageNumber="69" specimenCount="1">
4$$ (pinned), S.
<collectingCountry id="18977673A74F4A43FBE69A6A4807FAA5" box="[1030,1100,1290,1313]" name="South Korea" pageId="8" pageNumber="69">Korea</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCounty id="895E4E6FA74F4A43FBB99A6948A1FAA5" box="[1113,1258,1289,1313]" pageId="8" pageNumber="69">Gangwon­do</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="805BAC99A74F4A43FB189A694F2FFAC6" pageId="8" pageNumber="69">Pyeongchang­gun</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="655F6038A74F4A43FC939A494830FAC5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E82987F5A7404A42FF55980B4CB4FC44:655F6038A74F4A43FC939A494830FAC5" box="[883,1147,1321,1345]" country="South Korea" county="Gangwon-do" latitude="37.74414" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="128.61679" municipality="Pyeongchang-gun" name="Daegwallyeong-myeon" pageId="8" pageNumber="69">Daegwallyeong­myeon</location>
,
<location id="655F6038A74F4A43FB6A9A49496DFAC5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E82987F5A7404A42FF55980B4CB4FC44:655F6038A74F4A43FB6A9A49496DFAC5" box="[1162,1318,1321,1345]" country="South Korea" county="Gangwon-do" latitude="37.74414" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="128.61679" municipality="Pyeongchang-gun" name="Byeongnae-ri" pageId="8" pageNumber="69">Byeongnae­ri</location>
,
<location id="655F6038A74F4A43FAD49A494F9BFAE5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E82987F5A7404A42FF55980B4CB4FC44:655F6038A74F4A43FAD49A494F9BFAE5" country="South Korea" county="Gangwon-do" latitude="37.74414" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="128.61679" municipality="Pyeongchang-gun" name="Odaesan National Park" pageId="8" pageNumber="69">Odaesan National Park</location>
,
<geoCoordinate id="05B45024A74F4A43FC3C9A2A481CFAE6" box="[988,1111,1354,1378]" degrees="37.74414" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="69" precision="1" value="37.74414">N37.74414</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="05B45024A74F4A43FB839A2A48ACFAE5" box="[1123,1255,1353,1377]" degrees="128.61679" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="69" precision="1" value="128.61679">E128.61679</geoCoordinate>
, altitude
<quantity id="A7789B06A74F4A43FAAC9A2A49DBFAE5" box="[1356,1424,1354,1378]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.49" pageId="8" pageNumber="69" unit="m" value="749.0">
<elevation id="EBADD1D0A74F4A43FAAC9A2A49DBFAE5" box="[1356,1424,1354,1378]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.49" pageId="8" pageNumber="69" unit="m" value="749.0">749 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="143E1023A74F4A43FCD89A0A4FF8FA06" box="[824,947,1386,1410]" pageId="8" pageNumber="69" value="2014-08-21">
<collectingDate id="047AE9CBA74F4A43FCD89A0A4FF8FA06" box="[824,947,1386,1410]" pageId="8" pageNumber="69" value="2014-08-21">2014.08.21</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="CD755335A74F4A43FC5D9A0A4847FA06" box="[957,1036,1386,1410]" pageId="8" pageNumber="69">S. Kim</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="CD755335A74F4A43FBF79A0A48DBFA06" box="[1047,1168,1386,1410]" pageId="8" pageNumber="69">S. Podenas</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
;
<specimenCount id="7686FD6AA74F4A43FB7B9A0A4890FA07" box="[1179,1243,1386,1411]" count="2" pageId="8" pageNumber="69" type="male">2♂♂</specimenCount>
,
<materialsCitation id="D0E83CBEA74F4A43FB089A0A4F27F986" collectingDate="2014-08-22" collectorName="S. Kim &amp; S. Podenas" country="South Korea" county="Gangwon-do" elevation="233" latitude="37.77906" location="Dongsan-myeon" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="128.81564" municipality="Chuncheon-si" pageId="8" pageNumber="69" specimenCount="1">
1$(in ethanol), S.
<collectingCountry id="18977673A74F4A43FCB49AEA4FD3FA25" box="[852,920,1418,1441]" name="South Korea" pageId="8" pageNumber="69">Korea</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCounty id="895E4E6FA74F4A43FC439AEA487AFA26" box="[931,1073,1418,1442]" pageId="8" pageNumber="69">Gangwon­do</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="805BAC99A74F4A43FBDC9AEA4898FA26" box="[1084,1235,1418,1442]" pageId="8" pageNumber="69">Chuncheon­si</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="655F6038A74F4A43FB3E9AEA49DAFA26" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E82987F5A7404A42FF55980B4CB4FC44:655F6038A74F4A43FB3E9AEA49DAFA26" box="[1246,1425,1418,1442]" country="South Korea" county="Gangwon-do" latitude="37.77906" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="128.81564" municipality="Chuncheon-si" name="Dongsan-myeon" pageId="8" pageNumber="69">Dongsan­myeon</location>
,
<location id="655F6038A74F4A43FCD89ACA4FAFFA46" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E82987F5A7404A42FF55980B4CB4FC44:655F6038A74F4A43FCD89ACA4FAFFA46" box="[824,996,1450,1474]" country="South Korea" county="Gangwon-do" latitude="37.77906" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="128.81564" municipality="Chuncheon-si" name="Bongmyeong-ri" pageId="8" pageNumber="69">Bongmyeong­ri</location>
, KNU experimental forest,
<geoCoordinate id="05B45024A74F4A43FAF69ACA49DAFA46" box="[1302,1425,1450,1474]" degrees="37.77906" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="69" precision="1" value="37.77906">N37.77906</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="05B45024A74F4A43FCD89AAB4FF0FA66" box="[824,955,1482,1506]" degrees="128.81564" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="69" precision="1" value="128.81564">E128.81564</geoCoordinate>
, altitude
<quantity id="A7789B06A74F4A43FBFC9AAA4814FA66" box="[1052,1119,1482,1506]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.33" pageId="8" pageNumber="69" unit="m" value="233.0">
<elevation id="EBADD1D0A74F4A43FBFC9AAA4814FA66" box="[1052,1119,1482,1506]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.33" pageId="8" pageNumber="69" unit="m" value="233.0">233 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="143E1023A74F4A43FB8A9AAA48A8FA66" box="[1130,1251,1482,1506]" pageId="8" pageNumber="69" value="2014-08-22">
<collectingDate id="047AE9CBA74F4A43FB8A9AAA48A8FA66" box="[1130,1251,1482,1506]" pageId="8" pageNumber="69" value="2014-08-22">2014.08.22</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="CD755335A74F4A43FB0E9AAA4977FA66" box="[1262,1340,1482,1506]" pageId="8" pageNumber="69">S. Kim</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="CD755335A74F4A43FAA79AAA4F27F986" pageId="8" pageNumber="69">S. Podenas</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
;
<specimenCount id="7686FD6AA74F4A43FC9A9A8A4FF0F987" box="[890,955,1514,1539]" count="2" pageId="8" pageNumber="69" type="male">2♂♂</specimenCount>
,
<materialsCitation id="D0E83CBEA74F4A43FC2B9A8A487BF9E7" collectingDate="2014-08-22" collectorName="S. Kim &amp; S. Podenas" country="South Korea" county="Gangwon-do" elevation="769" latitude="37.47153" location="Jinbu-myeon" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="128.54305" municipality="Pyeongchang-gun" pageId="8" pageNumber="69" specimenCount="1">
1$ (in ethanol), S.
<collectingCountry id="18977673A74F4A43FB4A9A8B48BBF986" box="[1194,1264,1515,1538]" name="South Korea" pageId="8" pageNumber="69">Korea</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCounty id="895E4E6FA74F4A43FB1E9A8A49DBF986" box="[1278,1424,1514,1538]" pageId="8" pageNumber="69">Gangwon­do</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="805BAC99A74F4A43FCD8996A4FB0F9A6" box="[824,1019,1546,1570]" pageId="8" pageNumber="69">Pyeongchang­gun</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="655F6038A74F4A43FBE6996A48DFF9A6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E82987F5A7404A42FF55980B4CB4FC44:655F6038A74F4A43FBE6996A48DFF9A6" box="[1030,1172,1546,1570]" country="South Korea" county="Gangwon-do" latitude="37.47153" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="128.54305" municipality="Pyeongchang-gun" name="Jinbu-myeon" pageId="8" pageNumber="69">Jinbu­myeon</location>
,
<location id="655F6038A74F4A43FB7F996A4951F9A6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E82987F5A7404A42FF55980B4CB4FC44:655F6038A74F4A43FB7F996A4951F9A6" box="[1183,1306,1546,1570]" country="South Korea" county="Gangwon-do" latitude="37.47153" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="128.54305" municipality="Pyeongchang-gun" name="Jangjeon-ri" pageId="8" pageNumber="69">Jangjeon­ri</location>
, (
<location id="655F6038A74F4A43FAC9996A4F17F9C6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E82987F5A7404A42FF55980B4CB4FC44:655F6038A74F4A43FAC9996A4F17F9C6" country="South Korea" county="Gangwon-do" latitude="37.47153" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="128.54305" municipality="Pyeongchang-gun" name="Moss valley" pageId="8" pageNumber="69">Moss valley</location>
),
<geoCoordinate id="05B45024A74F4A43FC91994A4FA7F9C6" box="[881,1004,1578,1602]" degrees="37.47153" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="69" precision="1" value="37.47153">N37.47153</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="05B45024A74F4A43FC19994B4835F9C6" box="[1017,1150,1578,1602]" degrees="128.54305" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="69" precision="1" value="128.54305">E128.54305</geoCoordinate>
, altitude
<quantity id="A7789B06A74F4A43FB04994A4962F9C6" box="[1252,1321,1578,1602]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.69" pageId="8" pageNumber="69" unit="m" value="769.0">
<elevation id="EBADD1D0A74F4A43FB04994A4962F9C6" box="[1252,1321,1578,1602]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.69" pageId="8" pageNumber="69" unit="m" value="769.0">769 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="143E1023A74F4A43FAD7994B4F1EF9E7" pageId="8" pageNumber="69" value="2014-08-22">
<collectingDate id="047AE9CBA74F4A43FAD7994B4F1EF9E7" pageId="8" pageNumber="69" value="2014-08-22">2014.08. 22</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="CD755335A74F4A43FC80992B4FE5F9E7" box="[864,942,1611,1635]" pageId="8" pageNumber="69">S. Kim</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="CD755335A74F4A43FC58992B487BF9E7" box="[952,1072,1611,1635]" pageId="8" pageNumber="69">S. Podenas</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
;
<specimenCount id="7686FD6AA74F4A43FBDB992B4831F9E0" box="[1083,1146,1611,1636]" count="3" pageId="8" pageNumber="69" type="male">3♂♂</specimenCount>
, 9$$(in ethanol),
<specimenCount id="7686FD6AA74F4A43FAAE992B49C5F9E0" box="[1358,1422,1611,1636]" count="2" pageId="8" pageNumber="69" type="male">2♂♂</specimenCount>
,
<materialsCitation id="D0E83CBEA74F4A43FCD8990B485AF967" collectingDate="2014-08-24" collectorName="S. Podenas" country="South Korea" elevation="446" latitude="35.2659" location="Toji-myeon" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="127.58096" municipality="Gurye-gun" pageId="8" pageNumber="69" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Jeonnam">
1$ (pinned), S.
<collectingCountry id="18977673A74F4A43FC0C990B487BF906" box="[1004,1072,1643,1666]" name="South Korea" pageId="8" pageNumber="69">Korea</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="A244F801A74F4A43FBDE990B489AF907" box="[1086,1233,1643,1667]" country="South Korea" name="Jeonnam" pageId="8" pageNumber="69">Jeollanam­do</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="805BAC99A74F4A43FB3E990B491EF907" box="[1246,1365,1643,1667]" pageId="8" pageNumber="69">Gurye­gun</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="655F6038A74F4A43FA81990B4FC8F927" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E82987F5A7404A42FF55980B4CB4FC44:655F6038A74F4A43FA81990B4FC8F927" country="South Korea" latitude="35.2659" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="127.58096" municipality="Gurye-gun" name="Toji-myeon" pageId="8" pageNumber="69" stateProvince="Jeonnam">Toji­myeon</location>
, Jirisan National Park, Piagol valley,
<geoCoordinate id="05B45024A74F4A43FAF799EB49DAF927" box="[1303,1425,1675,1699]" degrees="35.26590" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="69" precision="1" value="35.2659">N35.26590</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="05B45024A74F4A43FCD899CC4F89F947" box="[824,962,1707,1731]" degrees="127.58096" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="69" precision="1" value="127.58096">E127.58096</geoCoordinate>
, altitude
<quantity id="A7789B06A74F4A43FBCE99CB483EF947" box="[1070,1141,1707,1731]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.46" pageId="8" pageNumber="69" unit="m" value="446.0">
<elevation id="EBADD1D0A74F4A43FBCE99CB483EF947" box="[1070,1141,1707,1731]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.46" pageId="8" pageNumber="69" unit="m" value="446.0">446 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="143E1023A74F4A43FB6399CB494FF947" box="[1155,1284,1707,1731]" pageId="8" pageNumber="69" value="2014-08-24">
<collectingDate id="047AE9CBA74F4A43FB6399CB494FF947" box="[1155,1284,1707,1731]" pageId="8" pageNumber="69" value="2014-08-24">2014.08.24</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="CD755335A74F4A43FAF199CB49DBF947" box="[1297,1424,1707,1731]" pageId="8" pageNumber="69">S. Podenas</collectorName>
,
<collectingMethod id="B9C14EF4A74F4A43FCD899AB4FC4F967" box="[824,911,1739,1763]" pageId="8" pageNumber="69">with net</collectingMethod>
and at light
</materialsCitation>
;
<specimenCount id="7686FD6AA74F4A43FBFC99AB480FF960" box="[1052,1092,1739,1764]" count="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="69" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
,
<materialsCitation id="D0E83CBEA74F4A43FBB199AB4977F820" collectingDate="2014-08-25" collectingDateMax="2014-08-27" collectingDateMin="2014-08-25" collectorName="Podenas &amp; S. Podenas" country="South Korea" county="Gurye-gun" elevation="446" latitude="35.62675" location="Buan-gun" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="126.5702" municipality="Toji-myeon" pageId="8" pageNumber="69" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Jeonnam">
1$(pinned), S.
<collectingCountry id="18977673A74F4A43FB1F99AC4908F967" box="[1279,1347,1740,1763]" name="South Korea" pageId="8" pageNumber="69">Korea</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="A244F801A74F4A43FAAE99AB4FC7F887" country="South Korea" name="Jeonnam" pageId="8" pageNumber="69">Jeollanam­do</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCounty id="895E4E6FA74F4A43FC79998B4844F887" box="[921,1039,1771,1795]" pageId="8" pageNumber="69">Gurye­gun</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="805BAC99A74F4A43FBFD998B48D7F887" box="[1053,1180,1771,1795]" pageId="8" pageNumber="69">Toji­myeon</collectingMunicipality>
, Jirisan National Park, Piagol valley,
<geoCoordinate id="05B45024A74F4A43FC36986B481AF8A7" box="[982,1105,1803,1827]" degrees="35.26590" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="69" precision="1" value="35.2659">N35.26590</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="05B45024A74F4A43FBBE986C48AFF8A7" box="[1118,1252,1803,1827]" degrees="127.58096" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="69" precision="1" value="127.58096">E127.58096</geoCoordinate>
, altitude
<quantity id="A7789B06A74F4A43FAAB986B49DBF8A7" box="[1355,1424,1803,1827]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.46" pageId="8" pageNumber="69" unit="m" value="446.0">
<elevation id="EBADD1D0A74F4A43FAAB986B49DBF8A7" box="[1355,1424,1803,1827]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.46" pageId="8" pageNumber="69" unit="m" value="446.0">446 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="143E1023A74F4A43FCD8984B4FF8F8C7" box="[824,947,1835,1859]" pageId="8" pageNumber="69" value="2014-08-25">
<collectingDate id="047AE9CBA74F4A43FCD8984B4FF8F8C7" box="[824,947,1835,1859]" pageId="8" pageNumber="69" value="2014-08-25">2014.08.25</collectingDate>
</date>
, S.
<collectorName id="CD755335A74F4A43FC3A984B487DF8C7" box="[986,1078,1835,1859]" pageId="8" pageNumber="69">Podenas</collectorName>
; 1$(in ethanol), S.
<collectingCountry id="18977673A74F4A43FAF2984C491DF8C7" box="[1298,1366,1836,1859]" name="South Korea" pageId="8" pageNumber="69">Korea</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="A244F801A74F4A43FA81984B4FD3F8E0" country="South Korea" name="Jeonbuk" pageId="8" pageNumber="69">Jeollabuk­do</collectingRegion>
,
<location id="655F6038A74F4A43FC43982C4845F8E0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E82987F5A7404A42FF55980B4CB4FC44:655F6038A74F4A43FC43982C4845F8E0" box="[931,1038,1868,1892]" country="South Korea" county="Gurye-gun" latitude="35.62675" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="126.5702" municipality="Toji-myeon" name="Buan-gun" pageId="8" pageNumber="69" stateProvince="Jeonnam">Buan­gun</location>
,
<location id="655F6038A74F4A43FBF9982C488CF8E0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E82987F5A7404A42FF55980B4CB4FC44:655F6038A74F4A43FBF9982C488CF8E0" box="[1049,1223,1868,1892]" country="South Korea" county="Gurye-gun" latitude="35.62675" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="126.5702" municipality="Toji-myeon" name="Byeosan-myeon" pageId="8" pageNumber="69" stateProvince="Jeonnam">Byeosan­myeon</location>
,
<location id="655F6038A74F4A43FB31982C4970F8E0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E82987F5A7404A42FF55980B4CB4FC44:655F6038A74F4A43FB31982C4970F8E0" box="[1233,1339,1868,1892]" country="South Korea" county="Gurye-gun" latitude="35.62675" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="126.5702" municipality="Toji-myeon" name="Seokpo-ri" pageId="8" pageNumber="69" stateProvince="Jeonnam">Seokpo­ri</location>
,
<location id="655F6038A74F4A43FAA7982C480AF800" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E82987F5A7404A42FF55980B4CB4FC44:655F6038A74F4A43FAA7982C480AF800" country="South Korea" county="Gurye-gun" latitude="35.62675" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="126.5702" municipality="Toji-myeon" name="Byeonsanbando National Park" pageId="8" pageNumber="69" stateProvince="Jeonnam">Byeonsanbando National Park</location>
, Jikso falls,
<geoCoordinate id="05B45024A74F4A43FB2D980C490CF800" box="[1229,1351,1900,1924]" degrees="35.62675" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="69" precision="1" value="35.62675">N35.62675</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="05B45024A74F4A43FAB5980C4F35F820" degrees="126. 57020" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="69" precision="1" value="126.5702">E126. 57020</geoCoordinate>
, altitude
<quantity id="A7789B06A74F4A43FC0598EC4861F827" box="[997,1066,1932,1956]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.41" pageId="8" pageNumber="69" unit="m" value="141.0">
<elevation id="EBADD1D0A74F4A43FC0598EC4861F827" box="[997,1066,1932,1956]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.41" pageId="8" pageNumber="69" unit="m" value="141.0">141 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="143E1023A74F4A43FBD798EC48F8F820" box="[1079,1203,1932,1956]" pageId="8" pageNumber="69" value="2014-08-27">
<collectingDate id="047AE9CBA74F4A43FBD798EC48F8F820" box="[1079,1203,1932,1956]" pageId="8" pageNumber="69" value="2014-08-27">2014.08.27</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="CD755335A74F4A43FB2098EC4977F820" box="[1216,1340,1932,1956]" pageId="8" pageNumber="69">S. Podenas</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
;
<specimenCount id="7686FD6AA74F4A43FAA998EC493AF821" box="[1353,1393,1932,1957]" count="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="69" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
(in ethanol),
<materialsCitation id="D0E83CBEA74F4A42FC7F98CC4EBCFED9" collectingDate="2014-08-27" collectorName="S. Podenas" country="South Korea" county="Buan-gun" elevation="79" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="70" latitude="35.62864" location="Udong-ri" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="126.63441" municipality="Boan-myeon" pageId="8" pageNumber="69" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Jeonbuk">
2$$ (pinned), S.
<collectingCountry id="18977673A74F4A43FB8998CD48E6F840" box="[1129,1197,1965,1988]" name="South Korea" pageId="8" pageNumber="69">Korea</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="A244F801A74F4A43FB5A98CC490CF840" box="[1210,1351,1964,1988]" country="South Korea" name="Jeonbuk" pageId="8" pageNumber="69">Jeollabuk­do</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCounty id="895E4E6FA74F4A42FAB398CD4C81FE9A" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="70" pageId="8" pageNumber="69">Buan­gun</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="805BAC99A74E4A42FF379E664D2DFE9A" box="[215,358,262,286]" pageId="9" pageNumber="70">Boan­myeon</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="655F6038A74E4A42FE949E654D91FE99" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E82987F5A7404A42FF55980B4CB4FC44:655F6038A74E4A42FE949E654D91FE99" box="[372,474,261,285]" country="South Korea" county="Buan-gun" latitude="35.62864" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="126.63441" municipality="Boan-myeon" name="Udong-ri" pageId="9" pageNumber="70" stateProvince="Jeonbuk">Udong­ri</location>
, Byeonsanbando National Park, Seonggye falls,
<geoCoordinate id="05B45024A74E4A42FE659E454DB1FEB9" box="[389,506,293,317]" degrees="35.62864" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="70" precision="1" value="35.62864">N35.62864</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="05B45024A74E4A42FE1A9E464E23FEB9" box="[506,616,293,317]" degrees="35.62896" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="70" precision="1" value="-35.62896">­35.62896</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="05B45024A74E4A42FD939E464EB8FEB9" box="[627,755,293,317]" degrees="126.63441" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="70" precision="1" value="126.63441">E126.63441</geoCoordinate>
­ 126.63461, altitudes
<quantity id="A7789B06A74E4A42FE629E254DA1FED9" box="[386,490,325,349]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.85" metricValueMax="10.5" metricValueMin="5.2" pageId="9" pageNumber="70" unit="m" value="78.5" valueMax="105.0" valueMin="52.0">
<elevation id="EBADD1D0A74E4A42FE629E254DA1FED9" box="[386,490,325,349]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.85" metricValueMax="10.5" metricValueMin="5.2" pageId="9" pageNumber="70" unit="m" value="78.5" valueMax="105.0" valueMin="52.0">52­105 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="143E1023A74E4A42FE169E254E3AFED9" box="[502,625,325,349]" pageId="9" pageNumber="70" value="2014-08-27">
<collectingDate id="047AE9CBA74E4A42FE169E254E3AFED9" box="[502,625,325,349]" pageId="9" pageNumber="70" value="2014-08-27">2014.08.27</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="CD755335A74E4A42FD9D9E254EBCFED9" box="[637,759,325,349]" pageId="9" pageNumber="70">S. Podenas</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
;
<specimenCount id="7686FD6AA74E4A42FF7F9E064C95FEFA" box="[159,222,358,382]" count="2" pageId="9" pageNumber="70" type="male">2♂♂</specimenCount>
, 1$ (in ethanol),
<specimenCount id="7686FD6AA74E4A42FE429E064DAAFEFA" box="[418,481,358,382]" count="2" pageId="9" pageNumber="70" type="male">2♂♂</specimenCount>
,
<materialsCitation id="D0E83CBEA74E4A42FE109E064EBCFE5A" collectingDate="2014-08-29" collectorName="S. Podenas" country="South Korea" county="Changwon-si" elevation="58" latitude="35.12904" location="Yusan-ri" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="128.57147" municipality="Jindong-myeon" pageId="9" pageNumber="70" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Gyeongnam">
2$$ (pinned), S.
<collectingCountry id="18977673A74E4A42FD559E064EB3FEF9" box="[693,760,358,381]" name="South Korea" pageId="9" pageNumber="70">Korea</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="A244F801A74E4A42FF7F9EE54D33FE19" box="[159,376,389,413]" country="South Korea" name="Gyeongnam" pageId="9" pageNumber="70">Gyeongsangnam­do</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCounty id="895E4E6FA74E4A42FE649EE54E5FFE19" box="[388,532,389,413]" pageId="9" pageNumber="70">Changwon­si</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="805BAC99A74E4A42FDC19EE54E82FE19" box="[545,713,389,413]" pageId="9" pageNumber="70">Jindong­myeon</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="655F6038A74E4A42FD359EE64C95FE3A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E82987F5A7404A42FF55980B4CB4FC44:655F6038A74E4A42FD359EE64C95FE3A" country="South Korea" county="Changwon-si" latitude="35.12904" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="128.57147" municipality="Jindong-myeon" name="Yusan-ri" pageId="9" pageNumber="70" stateProvince="Gyeongnam">Yusan­ri</location>
, environs of
<location id="655F6038A74E4A42FE8F9EC64DF2FE39" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E82987F5A7404A42FF55980B4CB4FC44:655F6038A74E4A42FE8F9EC64DF2FE39" box="[367,441,422,445]" country="South Korea" county="Changwon-si" latitude="35.12904" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="128.57147" municipality="Jindong-myeon" name="Masan" pageId="9" pageNumber="70" stateProvince="Gyeongnam">Masan</location>
,
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,
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, altitude
<quantity id="A7789B06A74E4A42FF079EA64D6BFE59" box="[231,288,454,478]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.8" pageId="9" pageNumber="70" unit="m" value="58.0">
<elevation id="EBADD1D0A74E4A42FF079EA64D6BFE59" box="[231,288,454,478]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.8" pageId="9" pageNumber="70" unit="m" value="58.0">58 m</elevation>
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,
<date id="143E1023A74E4A42FECE9EA64DE6FE5A" box="[302,429,454,478]" pageId="9" pageNumber="70" value="2014-08-29">
<collectingDate id="047AE9CBA74E4A42FECE9EA64DE6FE5A" box="[302,429,454,478]" pageId="9" pageNumber="70" value="2014-08-29">2014.08.29</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="CD755335A74E4A42FE5A9EA64E72FE5A" box="[442,569,454,478]" pageId="9" pageNumber="70">S. Podenas</collectorName>
; 1$ (in ethanol)
</materialsCitation>
,
<specimenCount id="7686FD6AA74E4A42FF7F9E864C8CFE7B" box="[159,199,486,511]" count="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="70" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
,
<materialsCitation id="D0E83CBEA74E4A42FF379E864E76FDBA" collectingDate="2014-08-30" collectorName="S. Podenas" country="South Korea" county="Geoje-si" elevation="63" latitude="34.71542" location="Dapo-ri" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="128.62286" municipality="Nambu-myeon" pageId="9" pageNumber="70" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Gyeongnam">
1$ (pinned), S.
<collectingCountry id="18977673A74E4A42FE6C9E864D9BFE79" box="[396,464,486,509]" name="South Korea" pageId="9" pageNumber="70">Korea</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="A244F801A74E4A42FE3D9E864EF3FE7A" box="[477,696,486,510]" country="South Korea" name="Gyeongnam" pageId="9" pageNumber="70">Gyeongsangnam­do</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCounty id="895E4E6FA74E4A42FD269E864C84FD9A" pageId="9" pageNumber="70">Geoje­si</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="805BAC99A74E4A42FF3C9D664D35FD9A" box="[220,382,518,542]" pageId="9" pageNumber="70">Nambu­myeon</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="655F6038A74E4A42FE6B9D664DABFD9A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E82987F5A7404A42FF55980B4CB4FC44:655F6038A74E4A42FE6B9D664DABFD9A" box="[395,480,518,542]" country="South Korea" county="Geoje-si" latitude="34.71542" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="128.62286" municipality="Nambu-myeon" name="Dapo-ri" pageId="9" pageNumber="70" stateProvince="Gyeongnam">Dapo­ri</location>
,
<geoCoordinate id="05B45024A74E4A42FE0D9D664E2CFD9A" box="[493,615,518,542]" degrees="34.71542" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="70" precision="1" value="34.71542">N34.71542</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="05B45024A74E4A42FD949D674EB3FD9A" box="[628,760,518,542]" degrees="128.62286" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="70" precision="1" value="128.62286">E128.62286</geoCoordinate>
, altitude
<quantity id="A7789B06A74E4A42FF179D464D64FDBA" box="[247,303,550,574]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.3" pageId="9" pageNumber="70" unit="m" value="63.0">
<elevation id="EBADD1D0A74E4A42FF179D464D64FDBA" box="[247,303,550,574]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.3" pageId="9" pageNumber="70" unit="m" value="63.0">63 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="143E1023A74E4A42FEDC9D464DFDFDBA" box="[316,438,550,574]" pageId="9" pageNumber="70" value="2014-08-30">
<collectingDate id="047AE9CBA74E4A42FEDC9D464DFDFDBA" box="[316,438,550,574]" pageId="9" pageNumber="70" value="2014-08-30">2014.08.30</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="CD755335A74E4A42FE239D464E76FDBA" box="[451,573,550,574]" pageId="9" pageNumber="70">S. Podenas</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
;
<specimenCount id="7686FD6AA74E4A42FDAA9D464E39FDBB" box="[586,626,550,575]" count="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="70" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
(in ethanol),
<materialsCitation id="D0E83CBEA74E4A42FF7F9D264C98FD7B" collectingDate="2014-08-30" collectorName="S. Podenas" country="South Korea" county="Geoje-si" elevation="191" latitude="34.779" location="Toppo-ri" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="128.57968" municipality="Nambu-myeon" pageId="9" pageNumber="70" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Gyeongnam">
S.
<collectingCountry id="18977673A74E4A42FF5D9D274D4BFDDA" box="[189,256,583,606]" name="South Korea" pageId="9" pageNumber="70">Korea</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="A244F801A74E4A42FEEC9D264DA9FDDA" box="[268,482,582,606]" country="South Korea" name="Gyeongnam" pageId="9" pageNumber="70">Gyeongsangnam­do</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCounty id="895E4E6FA74E4A42FE0F9D264E01FDDA" box="[495,586,582,606]" pageId="9" pageNumber="70">Geoje­si</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="805BAC99A74E4A42FDB79D264EB3FDDA" box="[599,760,582,606]" pageId="9" pageNumber="70">Nambu­myeon</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="655F6038A74E4A42FF7F9D064CB5FDFA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E82987F5A7404A42FF55980B4CB4FC44:655F6038A74E4A42FF7F9D064CB5FDFA" box="[159,254,614,638]" country="South Korea" county="Geoje-si" latitude="34.779" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="128.57968" municipality="Nambu-myeon" name="Toppo-ri" pageId="9" pageNumber="70" stateProvince="Gyeongnam">Toppo­ri</location>
,
<geoCoordinate id="05B45024A74E4A42FEE99D064DC9FDFA" box="[265,386,614,638]" degrees="34.75844" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="70" precision="1" value="34.75844">N34.75844</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="05B45024A74E4A42FE6D9D074E5BFDFA" box="[397,528,614,638]" degrees="128.61429" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="70" precision="1" value="128.61429">E128.61429</geoCoordinate>
, altitude
<quantity id="A7789B06A74E4A42FD919D074EFEFDFA" box="[625,693,615,639]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.91" pageId="9" pageNumber="70" unit="m" value="191.0">
<elevation id="EBADD1D0A74E4A42FD919D074EFEFDFA" box="[625,693,615,639]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.91" pageId="9" pageNumber="70" unit="m" value="191.0">191 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, 2014. 08.30,
<collectorName id="CD755335A74E4A42FF0D9DE74D27FD1B" box="[237,364,647,671]" pageId="9" pageNumber="70">S. Podenas</collectorName>
; 2$$ (pinned), S.
<collectingCountry id="18977673A74E4A42FDA89DE74EC5FD1A" box="[584,654,647,670]" name="South Korea" pageId="9" pageNumber="70">Korea</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="A244F801A74E4A42FD7C9DE74D6EFD3B" country="South Korea" name="Gyeongnam" pageId="9" pageNumber="70">Gyeongsangnam­do</collectingRegion>
,
<location id="655F6038A74E4A42FED29DC74DDBFD3B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E82987F5A7404A42FF55980B4CB4FC44:655F6038A74E4A42FED29DC74DDBFD3B" box="[306,400,679,703]" country="South Korea" county="Geoje-si" latitude="34.779" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="128.57968" municipality="Nambu-myeon" name="Geoje-si" pageId="9" pageNumber="70" stateProvince="Gyeongnam">Geoje­si</location>
,
<location id="655F6038A74E4A42FE7E9DC74E01FD3B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E82987F5A7404A42FF55980B4CB4FC44:655F6038A74E4A42FE7E9DC74E01FD3B" box="[414,586,679,703]" country="South Korea" county="Geoje-si" latitude="34.779" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="128.57968" municipality="Nambu-myeon" name="Dongbu-myeon" pageId="9" pageNumber="70" stateProvince="Gyeongnam">Dongbu­myeon</location>
,
<location id="655F6038A74E4A42FDB79DC74EF2FD3B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E82987F5A7404A42FF55980B4CB4FC44:655F6038A74E4A42FDB79DC74EF2FD3B" box="[599,697,679,703]" country="South Korea" county="Geoje-si" latitude="34.779" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="128.57968" municipality="Nambu-myeon" name="Osong-ri" pageId="9" pageNumber="70" stateProvince="Gyeongnam">Osong­ri</location>
,
<geoCoordinate id="05B45024A74E4A42FD269DC74CAEFD5B" degrees="34. 77900" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="70" precision="1" value="34.779">N34. 77900</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="05B45024A74E4A42FF119DA74D3CFD5B" box="[241,375,711,735]" degrees="128.57968" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="70" precision="1" value="128.57968">E128.57968</geoCoordinate>
, altitude
<quantity id="A7789B06A74E4A42FE3D9DA74E5FFD5A" box="[477,532,711,735]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="70" unit="m" value="50.0">
<elevation id="EBADD1D0A74E4A42FE3D9DA74E5FFD5A" box="[477,532,711,735]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="70" unit="m" value="50.0">50 m</elevation>
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,
<date id="143E1023A74E4A42FDC29DA74ED6FD5B" box="[546,669,711,735]" pageId="9" pageNumber="70" value="2014-08-30">
<collectingDate id="047AE9CBA74E4A42FDC29DA74ED6FD5B" box="[546,669,711,735]" pageId="9" pageNumber="70" value="2014-08-30">2014.08.30</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="CD755335A74E4A42FD4A9DA74C98FD7B" pageId="9" pageNumber="70">S. Podenas</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
;
<specimenCount id="7686FD6AA74E4A42FF019D874D41FC84" box="[225,266,743,768]" count="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="70" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
(in ethanol),
<materialsCitation id="D0E83CBEA74E4A42FE439D874CB6FCDB" collectingDate="2014-08-31" collectorName="S. Podenas" country="South Korea" county="Changwon-si" elevation="11" latitude="35.11149" location="Jindong-myeon" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="128.53142" municipality="Masanhappo-gu" pageId="9" pageNumber="70" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Gyeongnam">
S.
<collectingCountry id="18977673A74E4A42FE239D884E42FD7B" box="[451,521,744,767]" name="South Korea" pageId="9" pageNumber="70">Korea</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="A244F801A74E4A42FDF79D874EBCFD7B" box="[535,759,743,767]" country="South Korea" name="Gyeongnam" pageId="9" pageNumber="70">Gyeongsangnam­do</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCounty id="895E4E6FA74E4A42FF7F9C674D66FC9B" box="[159,301,775,799]" pageId="9" pageNumber="70">Changwon­si</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="805BAC99A74E4A42FED99C674DAFFC9B" box="[313,484,775,799]" pageId="9" pageNumber="70">Masanhappo­gu</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="655F6038A74E4A42FE119C674EDDFC9B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E82987F5A7404A42FF55980B4CB4FC44:655F6038A74E4A42FE119C674EDDFC9B" box="[497,662,775,799]" country="South Korea" county="Changwon-si" latitude="35.11149" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="128.53142" municipality="Masanhappo-gu" name="Jindong-myeon" pageId="9" pageNumber="70" stateProvince="Gyeongnam">Jindong­myeon</location>
,
<location id="655F6038A74E4A42FD439C674EBCFC9B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E82987F5A7404A42FF55980B4CB4FC44:655F6038A74E4A42FD439C674EBCFC9B" box="[675,759,775,799]" country="South Korea" county="Changwon-si" latitude="35.11149" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="128.53142" municipality="Masanhappo-gu" name="Dagu-ri" pageId="9" pageNumber="70" stateProvince="Gyeongnam">Dagu­ri</location>
,
<geoCoordinate id="05B45024A74E4A42FF7F9C474D52FCBB" box="[159,281,807,831]" degrees="35.11149" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="70" precision="1" value="35.11149">N35.11149</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="05B45024A74E4A42FEC69C484DE6FCBB" box="[294,429,807,831]" degrees="128.53142" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="70" precision="1" value="128.53142">E128.53142</geoCoordinate>
, altitude
<quantity id="A7789B06A74E4A42FDF69C474E06FCBB" box="[534,589,807,831]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="9" pageNumber="70" unit="m" value="11.0">
<elevation id="EBADD1D0A74E4A42FDF69C474E06FCBB" box="[534,589,807,831]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="9" pageNumber="70" unit="m" value="11.0">11 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="143E1023A74E4A42FDBB9C474E93FCBB" box="[603,728,807,831]" pageId="9" pageNumber="70" value="2014-08-31">
<collectingDate id="047AE9CBA74E4A42FDBB9C474E93FCBB" box="[603,728,807,831]" pageId="9" pageNumber="70" value="2014-08-31">2014.08.31</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="CD755335A74E4A42FD069C474CB6FCDB" pageId="9" pageNumber="70">S. Podenas</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
;
<specimenCount id="7686FD6AA74E4A42FEEA9C274D01FCE4" box="[266,330,839,864]" count="5" pageId="9" pageNumber="70" type="male">5♂♂</specimenCount>
,
<materialsCitation id="D0E83CBEA74E4A42FEBA9C284CB0FC44" collectingDate="2014-08-31" collectorName="S. Podenas" country="South Korea" county="Changwon-si" latitude="35.11309" location="Jindong-myeon" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="128.53067" municipality="Masanhappo-gu" pageId="9" pageNumber="70" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Gyeongnam">
3$$ (in ethanol), S.
<collectingCountry id="18977673A74E4A42FDAB9C284EDBFCDB" box="[587,656,840,863]" name="South Korea" pageId="9" pageNumber="70">Korea</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="A244F801A74E4A42FD7D9C284D63FCFB" country="South Korea" name="Gyeongnam" pageId="9" pageNumber="70">Gyeongsangnam­do</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCounty id="895E4E6FA74E4A42FED69C074D80FCFB" box="[310,459,871,895]" pageId="9" pageNumber="70">Changwon­si</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="805BAC99A74E4A42FE399C074EC6FCFB" box="[473,653,871,895]" pageId="9" pageNumber="70">Masanhappo­gu</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="655F6038A74E4A42FD7B9C074CA2FC24" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E82987F5A7404A42FF55980B4CB4FC44:655F6038A74E4A42FD7B9C074CA2FC24" country="South Korea" county="Changwon-si" latitude="35.11309" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="128.53067" municipality="Masanhappo-gu" name="Jindong-myeon" pageId="9" pageNumber="70" stateProvince="Gyeongnam">Jindong­myeon</location>
,
<location id="655F6038A74E4A42FF149CE84D0CFC24" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E82987F5A7404A42FF55980B4CB4FC44:655F6038A74E4A42FF149CE84D0CFC24" box="[244,327,904,928]" country="South Korea" county="Changwon-si" latitude="35.11309" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="128.53067" municipality="Masanhappo-gu" name="Dagu-ri" pageId="9" pageNumber="70" stateProvince="Gyeongnam">Dagu­ri</location>
,
<geoCoordinate id="05B45024A74E4A42FEB39CE84D81FC24" box="[339,458,904,928]" degrees="35.11309" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="70" precision="1" value="35.11309">N35.11309</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="05B45024A74E4A42FE369CE84E13FC24" box="[470,600,904,928]" degrees="128.53067" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="70" precision="1" value="128.53067">E128.53067</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="143E1023A74E4A42FD839CE84E90FC24" box="[611,731,904,928]" pageId="9" pageNumber="70" value="2014-08-31">
<collectingDate id="047AE9CBA74E4A42FD839CE84E90FC24" box="[611,731,904,928]" pageId="9" pageNumber="70" value="2014-08-31">2014.08.31</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="CD755335A74E4A42FD069CE84CB0FC44" pageId="9" pageNumber="70">S. Podenas</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

261
data/E8/29/87/E82987F5A7424A4EFF559DE64827FB05.xml Normal file
View file

@ -0,0 +1,261 @@
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species ­
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Medium­sized yellowish to brownish crane flies, with wing length ranging from 8.0 to 12.0 mm. Additional cross­vein in central part of cell
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a
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. Antenna medium long, if bent backwards, ends about at the base of wing. Flagellomeres oval with apical pedicels. Verticils approximately as long as respective flagellomeres. Pronotum distinctly elongate, narrow. Tubercular pits and pseudosutural fovea indistinct. No setae present on katepisternum. Meron very small. Tarsal claw with big subbasal and two or three additional small teeth. Comparative wing width similar to that of most
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. Wing distinctly patterned. Usually pattern consists of large concentric spots, sometimes small additional spots present in most cells. Wing venation: vein
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long,
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Sc
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reaching to about branching point of
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in most species close to the tip of
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; radial sector long and distinctly arched;
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longitudinal,
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transverse and far from
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tip; discal cell closed, elongate; branches of
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beyond discal cell shorter than cell itself; basal deflection of
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CuA
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at or slightly beyond base of discal cell. Male genitalia not distinctly wider than abdominal segments. Ninth tergite with slightly concave posterior margin, ninth sternite small, two pairs of gonostyles, inner gonostylus large oval or rounded with distinct spineless rostral prolongation. Sometimes spines or narrow rod­shaped structures present on gonostylus itself. Outer gonostylus narrow, strongly sclerotised and arched at apex, sometimes hook­shaped. Penis simple, elongate. Ovipositor with short and narrow cercus, tip of which distinctly turned upwards. Ninth sternite distinctly elongate. Hypovalvae large and elongate.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="603F36E3A7424A4EFCAF9E264F24FDDA" blockId="5.[824,1429,261,1153]" pageId="5" pageNumber="66">Larva cylindrical, tapering behind, covered with short pubescence. Abdominal segments 2 to 7 each with ventral and dorsal creeping welts. Tracheal gills four in number, small, egg­shaped. Spiracular lobes of respiratory disc are reduced. Spiracular field bears two ventral sclerites. Head capsule moderate in size, just lightly reduced, wholly retracted within prothorax. Hypostoma with nine equal teeth, central tooth not protruding, deeply split behind.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="603F36E3A7424A4EFCAF9D064943FCBB" blockId="5.[824,1429,261,1153]" pageId="5" pageNumber="66">
Anterior end of pupa large, tapering behind. Pronotal breathing horns small, ear­shaped, flattened. Abdominal segments on basal ring with a transverse row of small hooks which are interrupted at pleura; last segment of male body blunt rounded, in female ­ conical and elongated. Larvae and pupae develop in rotten wood and fungi (
<bibRefCitation id="04114B12A7424A4EFC9C9C4748B7FCBB" author="Krivosheina, N. P. &amp; M. G. Krivosheina" box="[892,1276,807,831]" pageId="5" pageNumber="66" pagination="1 - 294" refId="ref33901" refString="Krivosheina, N. P. and M. G. Krivosheina. 2011. Key to terrestrial crane-fly larvae (Diptera, Limoniidae, Pediciidae) of Russia. KMK Scientific Press, Moscow: 1 - 294." type="book chapter" year="2011">Krivosheina and Krivosheina, 2011</bibRefCitation>
).
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<taxonomicName id="A7804D60A7424A4EFCAF9C274FF4FCDB" authorityName="Osten Sacken" authorityYear="1865" box="[847,959,839,863]" class="Insecta" family="Limoniidae" genus="Discobola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="52F4EAF1A7424A4EFCAF9C274FF4FCDB" box="[847,959,839,863]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="66">Discobola</emphasis>
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is a small genus, which includes only 28 species distributed worldwide. It is best represented in the Australasian
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Oceanian Regions (13 species). Genus has also been reported from other regions, as
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(9 species),
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(7 species),
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(4 species), Nearctic (3 species) and Neotropical Regions (1 species), but it is missing in
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(
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)
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.
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No fossil species belonging to that genus were discovered so far (
<bibRefCitation id="04114B12A7424A4EFC569B09482BFB05" author="Evenhuis, N. L." box="[950,1120,1129,1153]" pageId="5" pageNumber="66" refId="ref33586" refString="Evenhuis, N. L. 2014. Family Limoniidae. In: Catalog of the fossil flies of the world (Insecta: Diptera) [Available from: http: // hbs. bishopmuseum. org / fossilcat / [filename]. html. Version 16 Feb 2014]." type="url" year="2014">Evenhuis, 2014</bibRefCitation>
).
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<emphasis id="52F4EAF1A7494A45FCAF994A4828F9C6" bold="true" box="[847,1123,1578,1602]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="75">Geranomyia multipuncta</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="04114B12A7494A45FB88994A4954F9C6" author="Alexander, C. P." box="[1128,1311,1578,1602]" pageId="14" pageNumber="75" pagination="177 - 188" refId="ref32747" refString="Alexander, C. P. 1922. New species of Japanese crane-flies. Part III. (Diptera, Tipulidae). Insecutor Inscitiae Menstruus 10: 177 - 188." type="journal article" year="1922">Alexander, 1922</bibRefCitation>
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General coloration brown to light brown. Body length of male
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, female
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. Wing length of male
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, female
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.
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Head dark brown with a narrow longitudinal light gray median line on vertex. Anterior vertex very narrow in male, somewhat wider in female, covered with silvery gray pruinosity. Dorsally head covered with sparse erect brown setae. Eyes large, reaching each other on ventral side of head. Length of male antennae
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, that of female 1.00­
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. Whole antenna entirely dark brown. Scape elongate, cylindrical, covered with scarce gray pruinosity. Pedicel slightly elongate, getting wider distally. Flagellum 12­segmented. Flagellomeres elongate, nearly equal in length, just basal segment somewhat longer. Distal segment elongate, nearly as long as preceding segment. Verticils very short, shorter than respective segments. Erect grayish pubescence, covering segments is very short, denser on ventral side of flagellum. Rostrum and mouth parts entirely dark brown. Ventral side of rostrum covered with scarce erect long setae. Mouth parts covered with very short setae. Rostrum together with mouth parts is
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long in male and
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in female. Palpus dark brown and very short, three­segmented, but basal segment is so small, that palpus seems two­segmented. Palpomeres covered with short erect setae. Subapical segment elongate, nearly cylindrical, apical segment oval and somewhat lighter, brownish. Palpus is situated approximaly at four fifths of antena’s length.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="603F36E3A7484A44FF559C074850FC9B" blockId="15.[159,765,261,1988]" lastBlockId="15.[824,1430,261,1988]" pageId="15" pageNumber="76">
Thorax generally yellowish brown. Pronotum grayish brown with distinct dark brown longitudinal median line. Mesonotal prescutum light brown with somewhat darker central part and with three distinct dark brown longitudinal lines. Central line wide frontally, getting narrower posteriorly, lateral lines narrow and close to median line. Lateral margins of prescutum widely light brown. Lobes of scutum dark brown, just margins narrowly light brown. Scutellum light brown with narrow dark brown median line. Mediotergite dark brown, without median line, just fronto­lateral corners lighter. Pleura light brown with dark brown longitudinal line extending along dorsal margin, right beneath the wing. Ventral margin of katepisternum pale. Wing (
<figureCitation id="F8BB2A66A7484A44FEB99A694DE7FAA5" box="[345,428,1289,1313]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="12.[159,192,852,874]" captionText="Fig. 4. Geranomyia. A. wing of G. gifuensis. B. wing of G. multipuncta. C. wing of G. neavocetta. D. male genitalia of G. gifuensis, dorsal view. E. male genitalia of G. multipuncta, dorsal view. F, G. male genitalia of G. neavocetta, F. dorsal view. G. ventral view." pageId="15" pageNumber="76">Fig. 4B</figureCitation>
) with light brownish tinge and distinct pattern of brown spots, which are most pronounced at frontal wing margin. Wing base with few separate small spots. Largest irregular spot at base of
<emphasis id="52F4EAF1A7484A44FD709A0A4EE0FA05" box="[656,683,1386,1409]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="76">Rs</emphasis>
, which nearly reaches vein
<emphasis id="52F4EAF1A7484A44FE949AEA4DC1FA25" box="[372,394,1418,1441]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="76">M</emphasis>
. Large spot before base of
<emphasis id="52F4EAF1A7484A44FD4F9AEA4E81FA25" box="[687,714,1418,1441]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="76">Rs</emphasis>
also nearly reaches
<emphasis id="52F4EAF1A7484A44FEA09ACB4D1DFA46" box="[320,342,1451,1474]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="76">M</emphasis>
, but spot beyond base of
<emphasis id="52F4EAF1A7484A44FD8D9ACB4EC3FA46" box="[621,648,1451,1474]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="76">Rs</emphasis>
not reaches even
<emphasis id="52F4EAF1A7484A44FF189AAB4D58FA66" box="[248,275,1483,1506]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="76">Rs</emphasis>
. Large spot at tip of
<emphasis id="52F4EAF1A7484A44FE1A9AAB4E41FA66" box="[506,522,1483,1506]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="76">R</emphasis>
extends between vein
<emphasis id="52F4EAF1A7484A44FF7F9A8A4CFAF985" box="[159,177,1514,1537]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="76">C</emphasis>
and
<emphasis id="52F4EAF1A7484A44FF0B9A8B4CB0F986" box="[235,251,1515,1538]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="76">R</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="52F4EAF1A7484A44FF1C9A924D4EF987" box="[252,261,1522,1539]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="76">2</emphasis>
+
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</subScript>
. It has narrower extension reaching
<emphasis id="52F4EAF1A7484A44FD219A8B4E9AF986" box="[705,721,1515,1538]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="76">R</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="52F4EAF1A7484A44FD329A924E90F987" box="[722,731,1522,1539]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="76">4</emphasis>
+
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</subScript>
. Large spot at distal end of cell
<emphasis id="52F4EAF1A7484A44FE06996B4DB2F9A7" box="[486,505,1547,1571]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="76">
r
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</emphasis>
has small light window. Distal end of
<emphasis id="52F4EAF1A7484A44FECF994B4D01F9C6" box="[303,330,1579,1602]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="76">Rs</emphasis>
, cord and distal margin of discal cell are surrounded by dark areas. Small dark spots also present at tips of all longitudinal veins, the most distinct of them is at tip of
<emphasis id="52F4EAF1A7484A44FEF999EB4D79F920" box="[281,306,1675,1700]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="76">
A
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</emphasis>
. Many small spots present in cells m and
<emphasis id="52F4EAF1A7484A44FF7F99CC4CFEF940" box="[159,181,1708,1732]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="76">
a
<subScript id="FC0434A6A7484A44FF4C99D34CFEF940" attach="left" box="[172,181,1715,1732]" fontSize="7" pageId="15" pageNumber="76">1</subScript>
</emphasis>
, but usually cell
<emphasis id="52F4EAF1A7484A44FE9299CC4DC0F947" box="[370,395,1708,1731]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="76">cu</emphasis>
is free from small spots. Number and position of small spots is variable among specimens. Somewhat variable is also shape and position of largest spots. Whole distal wing margin is slightly darker than remaining wing area. Subcostal cell yellowish. Wing veins brown,
<emphasis id="52F4EAF1A7484A44FED3982C4D07F8E7" box="[307,332,1868,1891]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="76">Sc</emphasis>
and base of
<emphasis id="52F4EAF1A7484A44FE3B982C4DA0F8E7" box="[475,491,1868,1891]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="76">R</emphasis>
yellowish. Venation:
<emphasis id="52F4EAF1A7484A44FD3A982C4EB7F8E0" box="[730,764,1868,1892]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="76">
Sc
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</emphasis>
reaching wing margin somewhat beyond middle of
<emphasis id="52F4EAF1A7484A44FD3A980C4EBEF807" box="[730,757,1900,1923]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="76">Rs</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="52F4EAF1A7484A44FF7F98EC4C8AF821" box="[159,193,1932,1957]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="76">
Sc
<subScript id="FC0434A6A7484A44FF5898F44C8AF821" attach="left" box="[184,193,1940,1957]" fontSize="7" pageId="15" pageNumber="76">2</subScript>
</emphasis>
close to
<emphasis id="52F4EAF1A7484A44FEC298EC4D0FF821" box="[290,324,1932,1957]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="76">
Sc
<subScript id="FC0434A6A7484A44FEDB98F44D0FF821" attach="left" box="[315,324,1940,1957]" fontSize="7" pageId="15" pageNumber="76">1</subScript>
</emphasis>
tip. Indistinct additional cross vein present in the middle between arculus and base of
<emphasis id="52F4EAF1A7484A44FD7298CD4EE6F840" box="[658,685,1965,1988]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="76">Rs</emphasis>
, sometimes it is closer to base of
<emphasis id="52F4EAF1A7484A44FB899E6648CFFE99" box="[1129,1156,262,285]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="76">Rs</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="52F4EAF1A7484A44FB739E6648E5FE99" box="[1171,1198,262,285]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="76">Rs</emphasis>
angulated and short­spurred at base.
<emphasis id="52F4EAF1A7484A44FC0B9E46484FFEBA" box="[1003,1028,294,318]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="76">
R
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</emphasis>
and
<emphasis id="52F4EAF1A7484A44FBDB9E46481FFEBA" box="[1083,1108,294,318]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="76">
R
<subScript id="FC0434A6A7484A44FBAB9E4D481FFEBA" attach="left" box="[1099,1108,301,318]" fontSize="7" pageId="15" pageNumber="76">2</subScript>
</emphasis>
transverse and starting at the same point. Discal cell twice as long as wide. Basal deflection of
<emphasis id="52F4EAF1A7484A44FC4F9E064FA3FEFA" box="[943,1000,358,382]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="76">
CuA
<subScript id="FC0434A6A7484A44FC3F9E0D4FA3FEFA" attach="left" box="[991,1000,365,382]" fontSize="7" pageId="15" pageNumber="76">1</subScript>
</emphasis>
is at or slightly before branching point of
<emphasis id="52F4EAF1A7484A44FCB89EE64F25FE19" box="[856,878,390,413]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="76">M</emphasis>
. Vein
<emphasis id="52F4EAF1A7484A44FC589EE64F9AFE1A" box="[952,977,390,414]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="76">
A
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</emphasis>
very slightly sinuous,
<emphasis id="52F4EAF1A7484A44FB309EE648A1FE1A" box="[1232,1258,390,414]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="76">
A
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</emphasis>
slightly arched at tip. Cell
<emphasis id="52F4EAF1A7484A44FC579EC64F86FE3A" box="[951,973,422,446]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="76">
a
<subScript id="FC0434A6A7484A44FC249ECD4F86FE3A" attach="left" box="[964,973,429,446]" fontSize="7" pageId="15" pageNumber="76">2</subScript>
</emphasis>
wide. Length of male halter
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, that of female
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. Stem of halter light brown with pale base. Knob slightly darkened, brownish. Coxa and trochanters very light brown or yellow. Legs obscure yellow, distal tarsomeres brown. Femur in some specimens just slightly darkened at tip. Male femur II:
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long, III: 5.0 mm; tibiae II:
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, III:
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; tarsus II:
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long. Female femur I: 5.2­6.0 mm long, II:
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, III:
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; tibiae I: 6.0­
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, II: 6.0­
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, III:
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; tarsus I:
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, II:
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, III:
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long. Claw with small subbasal spine.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="603F36E3A7484A44FCAF9C4748FAF986" blockId="15.[824,1430,261,1988]" pageId="15" pageNumber="76">
Abdominal tergites brown, two basal tergites somewhat darker. Posterior and lateral margins of tergites narrowly grayish. Tergites covered with short scarse yellowish setae. Sternites distinctly lighter than tergites, light brown. Three basal sternites pale yellow. Distal (genital) sternite darkened. Male genitalia (
<figureCitation id="F8BB2A66A7484A44FB4F9CA8494BFC5B" box="[1199,1280,968,992]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="12.[159,192,852,874]" captionText="Fig. 4. Geranomyia. A. wing of G. gifuensis. B. wing of G. multipuncta. C. wing of G. neavocetta. D. male genitalia of G. gifuensis, dorsal view. E. male genitalia of G. multipuncta, dorsal view. F, G. male genitalia of G. neavocetta, F. dorsal view. G. ventral view." pageId="15" pageNumber="76">Fig. 4E</figureCitation>
) large. Ninth tergite transverse, dark brown, posterior margin with small median emargination. Lateral sides of tergite swollen and setose. Gonocoxite dark brown, very wide at base and distinctly narrower at tip, with large ventro mesal lobe, distal end of which rounded and setose. Outer gonostylus short, hook­shaped, sclerotised and dark brown. Inner gonostylus large, slightly more than twice as long as gonocoxite, widened at central part, getting narrower towards apex. Rostral appendage short and strongly curved with single but very long and curved subapical spine. It reaches to the middle of gonostylus, if extended. Paramere wide at base, very narrow and arched at distal end. Edeagus long and narrow. Ovipositor (
<figureCitation id="F8BB2A66A7484A44FB359A0A496DFA06" box="[1237,1318,1386,1410]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="14.[159,192,1041,1063]" captionTargetBox="[228,698,261,1010]" captionTargetId="figure-793@14.[218,704,257,1013]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Fig. 5. Ovipositors of Geranomyia, lateral view.A. G. gifuensis. B. G. multipuncta. C. G. neavocetta." pageId="15" pageNumber="76">Fig. 5B</figureCitation>
) with cercus and hypovalve light brown to brown. Cercus very narrow and nearly straight, tip rounded. Hypovalvae wide at base turning distinctly narrower towards apex, reaching to about middle of cercus.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="603F36E3A7484A44FCAF996A4F2BF9E6" blockId="15.[824,1430,261,1988]" pageId="15" pageNumber="76">
Elevation range in
<collectingCountry id="18977673A7484A44FBF8996B4816F9A6" box="[1048,1117,1547,1570]" name="South Korea" pageId="15" pageNumber="76">Korea</collectingCountry>
. Specimens were collected at altitudes from about
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to about
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in
<collectingCountry id="18977673A7484A44FAC4994A4F17F9E6" name="South Korea" pageId="15" pageNumber="76">South Korea</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="603F36E3A7484A44FCAF990B4890F926" blockId="15.[824,1430,261,1988]" pageId="15" pageNumber="76">
Period of activity. Adults are flying from late April through middle of July in
<collectingCountry id="18977673A7484A44FBAE99EB4893F926" box="[1102,1240,1675,1699]" name="South Korea" pageId="15" pageNumber="76">South Korea</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="603F36E3A7484A44FCAF99CB4F22F887" blockId="15.[824,1430,261,1988]" pageId="15" pageNumber="76">Habitats. Adults were collected at the medium­sized, very fast flowing mountainous streams with rocky bottom.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="603F36E3A7484A44FCAF986B4F36F8E0" blockId="15.[824,1430,261,1988]" pageId="15" pageNumber="76">
General distribution. The species was known only from
<collectingCountry id="18977673A7484A44FC94984C4FFAF8C7" box="[884,945,1836,1859]" name="Japan" pageId="15" pageNumber="76">Japan</collectingCountry>
(Honshu and Shikoku Islands) (
<bibRefCitation id="04114B12A7484A44FAE8984B4F39F8E0" author="Oosterbroek, P." pageId="15" pageNumber="76" refId="ref34429" refString="Oosterbroek, P. 2015. Catalogue of the Craneflies of the World (CCW) [Available from: http: // nlbif. eti. uva. nl / ccw / index. php]." type="url" year="2015">Oosterbroek, 2015</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="603F36E3A7484A5BFCAF980C4D36FDFB" blockId="15.[824,1430,261,1988]" lastBlockId="16.[159,764,261,639]" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="77" pageId="15" pageNumber="76">
<materialsCitation id="D0E83CBEA7484A5BFCAF980C4D52FE99" collectingDate="1954-07-06" collectionCode="KU" collectorName="George W. Byers" country="South Korea" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="77" latitude="37.74813" location="Central Nat'l. Forest" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="127.29364" municipality="Examined" pageId="15" pageNumber="76" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Seoul">
<collectingMunicipality id="805BAC99A7484A44FCAF980C4FF7F800" box="[847,956,1900,1924]" pageId="15" pageNumber="76">Examined</collectingMunicipality>
materials (
<figureCitation id="F8BB2A66A7484A44FBD6980C48DFF807" box="[1078,1172,1900,1924]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="31.[159,192,1876,1898]" captionTargetBox="[208,1379,258,1844]" captionTargetId="figure-22@31.[208,1379,257,1844]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="Fig. 10. Distribution maps.A. Achyrolimonia basispina. B. Discobola annulata. C. Discobola margarita. D. Elephantomyia (Elephantomyia) edwardsi. E. Geranomyia gifuensis. F. Geranomyia multipuncta. G. Geranomyia neavocetta. H. Helius (Helius) nipponensis. I. Libnotes(Afrolimonia) ladogensis. J. Libnotes (Libnotes) amatrix. K. Libnotes (Libnotes) basistrigata. L. Libnotes (Libnotes) longistigma. M. Libnotes (Libnotes) nohirai. N. Libnotes (Libnotes) puella. O. Trentepohlia(Mongoma) pennipes. P. Trentepohlia (Trentepohlia) septemtrionalis." pageId="15" pageNumber="76">Fig. 10F</figureCitation>
): 1$ (pinned), [South]
<collectingCountry id="18977673A7484A44FCD898EC4F30F827" box="[824,891,1932,1955]" name="South Korea" pageId="15" pageNumber="76">Korea</collectingCountry>
, #18,
<location id="655F6038A7484A44FC5998EC48DFF827" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E82987F5A7494A5BFCAF994A4D36FDFB:655F6038A7484A44FC5998EC48DFF827" box="[953,1172,1932,1956]" country="South Korea" latitude="37.74813" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="127.29364" municipality="Examined" name="Central Nat'l. Forest" pageId="15" pageNumber="76" stateProvince="Seoul">Central Nat’l. Forest</location>
,
<quantity id="A7789B06A7484A44FB7E98EC48ABF820" box="[1182,1248,1932,1956]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.8968192" pageId="15" pageNumber="76" unit="mi" value="18.0">18 mi.</quantity>
NE
<collectingRegion id="A244F801A7484A44FAEF98EC4906F820" box="[1295,1357,1932,1956]" country="South Korea" name="Seoul" pageId="15" pageNumber="76">Seoul</collectingRegion>
, [
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(
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1$(pinned),
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, #20,
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S Pup’yongni
</locationDeviation>
,
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NE
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(
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);
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, 1$ (pinned),
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, #22,
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NE
<collectingRegion id="A244F801A7574A5BFF7F9EE54C96FE19" box="[159,221,389,413]" country="South Korea" name="Seoul" pageId="16" pageNumber="77">Seoul</collectingRegion>
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(
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(in ethanol, wing slide­mounted), S.
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1$(pinned), S.
<collectingCountry id="18977673A7574A5BFE109D674E7FFD9A" box="[496,564,519,542]" name="South Korea" pageId="16" pageNumber="77">Korea</collectingCountry>
,
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,
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,
<location id="655F6038A7574A5BFDC09D464EF2FDBA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E82987F5A7494A5BFCAF994A4D36FDFB:655F6038A7574A5BFDC09D464EF2FDBA" box="[544,697,550,574]" country="South Korea" county="Hadong-gun" latitude="35.27655" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="127.61796" municipality="Hwagae-myeon" name="Beomwang-ri" pageId="16" pageNumber="77" stateProvince="Gyeongnam">Beomwang­ri</location>
,
<geoCoordinate id="05B45024A7574A5BFD269D464CAFFDDA" degrees="35. 27655" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="16" pageNumber="77" precision="1" value="35.27655">N35. 27655</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="05B45024A7574A5BFF109D274D3FFDDA" box="[240,372,582,606]" degrees="127.61796" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="16" pageNumber="77" precision="1" value="127.61796">E127.61796</geoCoordinate>
, alt.
<quantity id="A7789B06A7574A5BFE499D264DA7FDDA" box="[425,492,582,606]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.6399999999999997" pageId="16" pageNumber="77" unit="m" value="364.0">
<elevation id="EBADD1D0A7574A5BFE499D264DA7FDDA" box="[425,492,582,606]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.6399999999999997" pageId="16" pageNumber="77" unit="m" value="364.0">364 m</elevation>
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<collectingDate id="047AE9CBA7574A5BFE199D264E38FDDA" box="[505,627,582,606]" pageId="16" pageNumber="77" value="2013-05-08">2013.05.08</collectingDate>
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,
<collectorName id="CD755335A7574A5BFD9F9D264EB3FDDA" box="[639,760,582,606]" pageId="16" pageNumber="77">S. Podenas</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="CD755335A7574A5BFF7F9D074D6BFDFB" box="[159,288,615,639]" pageId="16" pageNumber="77">H.­W. Byun</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="0691AE26A7574A5BFECB9D074D3BFDFB" box="[299,368,615,639]" country="South Korea" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/r4iq-k5jx" name="National Institute of Biological Resources" pageId="16" pageNumber="77">NIBR</collectionCode>
)
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.
</paragraph>
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894
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<emphasis id="52F4EAF1A74B4A47FCAF996E480AF9A1" bold="true" box="[847,1089,1549,1574]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="73">Geranomyia gifuensis</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="A7804D60A74B4A47FCD8994E495FF9C2" ID-CoL="6KDCT" authority="Alexander, 1921: 114" authorityName="Alexander" authorityPageNumber="114" authorityYear="1921" box="[824,1300,1582,1606]" class="Insecta" family="Limoniidae" genus="Geranomyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="73" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gifuensis">
<emphasis id="52F4EAF1A74B4A47FCD8994E486FF9C2" box="[824,1060,1582,1606]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="73">Geranomyia gifuensis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="04114B12A74B4A47FBC9994E495FF9C2" author="Alexander, C. P." box="[1065,1300,1582,1606]" pageId="12" pageNumber="73" pagination="179 - 186" refId="ref32715" refString="Alexander, C. P. 1921. New species of Japanese crane-flies. Part II. (Diptera, Tipulidae). Insecutor Inscitiae Menstruus 9: 179 - 186." type="journal article" year="1921">Alexander, 1921: 114</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="E12110F2A74B4A47FAC0994E48C4F9E2" author="Savchenko, E. N. &amp; G. O. Krivolutskaya" page="125" pageId="12" pageNumber="73" year="1976">
<bibRefCitation id="04114B12A74B4A47FAC0994E48C4F9E2" author="Savchenko, E. N. &amp; G. O. Krivolutskaya" pageId="12" pageNumber="73" pagination="1 - 160" refId="ref35156" refString="Savchenko, E. N. and G. O. Krivolutskaya. 1976. Limoniidae of the south Kuril Islands and south Sakhalin. Akad. Nauk. Ukr. SSR, Kiev: 1 - 160 (in Russian)." type="book chapter" year="1976">Savchenko and Krivolutskaya, 1976: 125</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="603F36E3A74B4A47FCD8990F49CEF902" blockId="12.[824,1429,1549,1670]" box="[824,1413,1646,1670]" pageId="12" pageNumber="73">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="409011CDA74B4A47FCD8990F49CEF902" box="[824,1413,1646,1670]" pageId="12" pageNumber="73">
<treatmentCitation id="E12110F2A74B4A47FCD8990F49CAF902" author="Alexander, C. P." box="[824,1409,1646,1670]" page="286" pageId="12" pageNumber="73" year="1954">
<taxonomicName id="A7804D60A74B4A47FCD8990F49CAF902" authority="Alexander, 1954: 286" authorityName="Alexander" authorityPageNumber="286" authorityYear="1954" box="[824,1409,1646,1670]" class="Insecta" family="Limoniidae" genus="Limonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="73" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gifuensis" subGenus="Geranomyia">
<emphasis id="52F4EAF1A74B4A47FCD8990F4FDAF902" box="[824,913,1647,1670]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="73">Limonia</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="52F4EAF1A74B4A47FC7E990E4868F901" box="[926,1059,1646,1669]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="73">Geranomyia</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="52F4EAF1A74B4A47FBD3990E48D9F902" box="[1075,1170,1646,1670]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="73">gifuensis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="04114B12A74B4A47FB77990E49CAF902" author="Alexander, C. P." box="[1175,1409,1646,1670]" pageId="12" pageNumber="73" pagination="263 - 308" refId="ref33092" refString="Alexander, C. P. 1954. Records and descriptions of Japanese Tipulidae (Diptera). Part III. The crane-flies of Shikoku. III. Philippine Journal of Science 82: 263 - 308." type="journal article" year="1954">Alexander, 1954: 286</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="603F36E3A74B4A47FCAF99CE493BF8A2" blockId="12.[824,1429,1710,1991]" pageId="12" pageNumber="73">
General body coloration grayish brown, but some specimens could be yellowish brown and other dark brown. Body length of male
<quantity id="A7789B06A74B4A47FBCB998F48E6F882" box="[1067,1197,1774,1799]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.25" metricValueMax="6.4" metricValueMin="4.1" pageId="12" pageNumber="73" unit="mm" value="5.25" valueMax="6.4" valueMin="4.1">4.1­6.4 mm</quantity>
, female
<quantity id="A7789B06A74B4A47FAEF998E49DAF882" box="[1295,1425,1774,1798]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" metricValueMax="7.7" metricValueMin="6.3" pageId="12" pageNumber="73" unit="mm" value="7.0" valueMax="7.7" valueMin="6.3">6.3­7.7 mm</quantity>
. Wing length of male 5.0­
<quantity id="A7789B06A74B4A47FBA4986F48DEF8A2" box="[1092,1173,1807,1831]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.6" pageId="12" pageNumber="73" unit="mm" value="7.6">7.6 mm</quantity>
, female 6.1­9.0 mm.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="289A6568A74B4A45FCAF984F4FFDF986" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="75" pageId="12" pageNumber="73" type="description">
<paragraph id="603F36E3A74B4A46FCAF984F4E61FCDB" blockId="12.[824,1429,1710,1991]" lastBlockId="13.[159,765,261,1988]" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="74" pageId="12" pageNumber="73">
Head dark brown. Anterior vertex narrow light gray pruinose. Eyes surrounded by light gray pruinose margin. Dorsally head covered with sparse erect dark brown setae. Eyes large, nearly reaching each other on ventral side of head. Length of male antennae
<quantity id="A7789B06A74B4A47FB1498CF49DAF843" box="[1268,1425,1967,1991]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.05" metricValueMax="1.25" metricValueMin="0.85" pageId="12" pageNumber="73" unit="mm" value="1.05" valueMax="1.25" valueMin="0.85">0.85­1.25 mm</quantity>
, that of female
<quantity id="A7789B06A74A4A46FED89E654D85FE99" box="[312,462,261,285]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" metricValueMax="1.3" metricValueMin="1.1" pageId="13" pageNumber="74" unit="mm" value="1.2" valueMax="1.3" valueMin="1.1">1.10­1.30 mm</quantity>
. Antenna dark brown. Scape elongate, slightly widened distally, covered with sparse gray pruinosity and bearing few long setae. Pedicel slightly elongate, getting wider distally. Flagellum 12­segmented. Flagellomeres oval, slightly decreasing in length distally. Apical segment elongate, slightly smaller than preceding segment. Verticils short, slightly shorter than respective segments. Erect whitish pubescence, covering segments is short, denser on ventral side of flagellum. Rostrum dark brown dorsally and laterally, ventral side yellow at base. Ventral side of rostrum covered with scarce erect yellowish setae. Mouth parts dark brown. Rostrum together with mouth parts is 2.00­
<quantity id="A7789B06A74A4A46FD899DE74E8EFD1A" box="[617,709,647,671]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.9" pageId="13" pageNumber="74" unit="mm" value="2.9">2.90 mm</quantity>
long in male,
<quantity id="A7789B06A74A4A46FF199DC74DC2FD3A" box="[249,393,679,703]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.175" metricValueMax="3.6" metricValueMin="2.75" pageId="13" pageNumber="74" unit="mm" value="3.175" valueMax="3.6" valueMin="2.75">2.75­3.60 mm</quantity>
in female. Palpus very short, three­segmented. Basal segment elongate, cylindrical, yellowish, second segment slightly shorter but wider than basal, dark brown. Apical segment subglobular, dark brown, bearing few erect dark setae. Palpus is situated approximaly at four fifths of antena’s length.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="603F36E3A74A4A46FF559C0749C9FCFB" blockId="13.[159,765,261,1988]" lastBlockId="13.[824,1430,261,1989]" pageId="13" pageNumber="74">
Thorax usually generally yellowish brown dusted with sparse gray pruinosity. Some specimens could be yellowish, but other are distinctly darker. Cervical sclerites dark brown. Pronotum brown medially, yellowish brown laterally. Mesonotal prescutum brown covered with sparse light gray pruinosity. Three dark brown stripes cnfluent posteriorly, interspaces castaneous brown, margins of stripes blurred. Area surrounding pseudosutural fovea usually yellow, but in dark specimens light reddish brown. That area extends to frontal margin of prescutum and frontally is interrupted by median dark brown stripe. Lateral margins of prescutum yellowish brown in lighter specimens, brown in darker specimens. Scutal lobes brown, medially separated with grayish brown. Central part of scutellum dark brown, lateral parts reddish brown. Scutellum covered with sparse gray pruinosity. Mediotergite reddish brown with indistinct dark brown median line. Light gray pruinosity covering mediotergite is densier frontally, posteriorly nearly missing. Coloration of pleura varies among specimens. Most specimens have testaceous yellow pleura, other specimens have brownish, and some grayish brown pleura. Wing (
<figureCitation id="F8BB2A66A74A4A46FDCC996A4ECFF9A6" box="[556,644,1546,1570]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="12.[159,192,852,874]" captionText="Fig. 4. Geranomyia. A. wing of G. gifuensis. B. wing of G. multipuncta. C. wing of G. neavocetta. D. male genitalia of G. gifuensis, dorsal view. E. male genitalia of G. multipuncta, dorsal view. F, G. male genitalia of G. neavocetta, F. dorsal view. G. ventral view." pageId="13" pageNumber="74">Fig. 4A</figureCitation>
) brownish with yellowish basal part. Stigma oval, dark brown. Small brownish spots present at the supernumerary crossvein in cell
<emphasis id="52F4EAF1A74A4A46FF0C990B4D49F906" box="[236,258,1643,1666]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="74">sc</emphasis>
, at origin of
<emphasis id="52F4EAF1A74A4A46FE76990B4DFAF906" box="[406,433,1643,1666]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="74">Rs</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="52F4EAF1A74A4A46FE20990B4DA9F907" box="[448,482,1643,1667]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="74">
Sc
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</emphasis>
and
<emphasis id="52F4EAF1A74A4A46FDFA990B4E76F907" box="[538,573,1643,1667]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="74">
Sc
<subScript id="FC0434A6A74A4A46FDD499124E76F907" attach="right" box="[564,573,1650,1667]" fontSize="7" pageId="13" pageNumber="74">2</subScript>
</emphasis>
, and at tip of
<emphasis id="52F4EAF1A74A4A46FD3C990B4EBEF907" box="[732,757,1643,1667]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="74">
R
<subScript id="FC0434A6A74A4A46FD0C99124EBEF907" attach="left" box="[748,757,1650,1667]" fontSize="7" pageId="13" pageNumber="74">2</subScript>
</emphasis>
. Very narrow and indistinct brownish seams surround the cord and outer end of discal cell. Subcostal cell yellowish. Veins brown, yellowish at wing base. Venation: vein
<emphasis id="52F4EAF1A74A4A46FF33998C4CA7F887" box="[211,236,1772,1795]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="74">Sc</emphasis>
long, it’s length slightly varies, thus
<emphasis id="52F4EAF1A74A4A46FD97998C4ED2F880" box="[631,665,1772,1796]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="74">
Sc
<subScript id="FC0434A6A74A4A46FD7099934ED2F880" attach="left" box="[656,665,1779,1796]" fontSize="7" pageId="13" pageNumber="74">1</subScript>
</emphasis>
reaching wing margin from shortest approximately at the middle of
<emphasis id="52F4EAF1A74A4A46FF7F984C4CF1F8C7" box="[159,186,1836,1859]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="74">Rs</emphasis>
to longest at approximately three/fourth of
<emphasis id="52F4EAF1A74A4A46FD70984C4EE0F8C7" box="[656,683,1836,1859]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="74">Rs</emphasis>
length,
<emphasis id="52F4EAF1A74A4A46FF7F982C4C89F8E0" box="[159,194,1868,1892]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="74">
Sc
<subScript id="FC0434A6A74A4A46FF5998334C89F8E0" attach="left" box="[185,194,1875,1892]" fontSize="7" pageId="13" pageNumber="74">2</subScript>
</emphasis>
close to
<emphasis id="52F4EAF1A74A4A46FECD982C4D1BF8E0" box="[301,336,1868,1892]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="74">
Sc
<subScript id="FC0434A6A74A4A46FEA798334D1BF8E0" attach="left" box="[327,336,1875,1892]" fontSize="7" pageId="13" pageNumber="74">1</subScript>
</emphasis>
tip, but it’s position also varies from slightly before, to slightly beyond tip of
<emphasis id="52F4EAF1A74A4A46FDB6980C4E33F801" box="[598,632,1900,1925]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="74">
Sc
<subScript id="FC0434A6A74A4A46FD8F98144E33F801" attach="left" box="[623,632,1908,1925]" fontSize="7" pageId="13" pageNumber="74">1</subScript>
</emphasis>
. Position of additional cross vein in cell
<emphasis id="52F4EAF1A74A4A46FE3D98ED4DB8F820" box="[477,499,1933,1956]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="74">sc</emphasis>
varies from the middle between humeral vein and beginning of
<emphasis id="52F4EAF1A74A4A46FD8198CD4E37F840" box="[609,636,1965,1988]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="74">Rs</emphasis>
to at about two­thirds of the distance between
<emphasis id="52F4EAF1A74A4A46FB569E654888FE99" box="[1206,1219,261,285]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="74">h</emphasis>
and base of
<emphasis id="52F4EAF1A74A4A46FAB09E664920FE99" box="[1360,1387,262,285]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="74">Rs</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="52F4EAF1A74A4A46FA9A9E6649DEFE99" box="[1402,1429,262,285]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="74">Rs</emphasis>
usually arched at base, sometimes indistinctly angulated.
<emphasis id="52F4EAF1A74A4A46FCD89E264F1AFEDA" box="[824,849,326,350]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="74">
R
<subScript id="FC0434A6A74A4A46FCA89E2D4F1AFEDA" attach="left" box="[840,849,333,350]" fontSize="7" pageId="13" pageNumber="74">1</subScript>
</emphasis>
and
<emphasis id="52F4EAF1A74A4A46FC659E264FD5FEDA" box="[901,926,326,350]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="74">
R
<subScript id="FC0434A6A74A4A46FC759E2D4FD5FEDA" attach="left" box="[917,926,333,350]" fontSize="7" pageId="13" pageNumber="74">2</subScript>
</emphasis>
transverse and starting at the same point, or
<emphasis id="52F4EAF1A74A4A46FA9C9E2649DEFEDA" box="[1404,1429,326,350]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="74">
R
<subScript id="FC0434A6A74A4A46FA6C9E2D49DEFEDA" attach="left" box="[1420,1429,333,350]" fontSize="7" pageId="13" pageNumber="74">2</subScript>
</emphasis>
starts slightly beyond
<emphasis id="52F4EAF1A74A4A46FBCA9E064808FEFA" box="[1066,1091,358,382]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="74">
R
<subScript id="FC0434A6A74A4A46FBDA9E0D4808FEFA" attach="left" box="[1082,1091,365,382]" fontSize="7" pageId="13" pageNumber="74">1</subScript>
</emphasis>
. Often present a small free tip of
<emphasis id="52F4EAF1A74A4A46FCB59EE64F2EFE19" box="[853,869,390,413]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="74">R</emphasis>
. Discal cell twice as long as wide. Position of basal deflection of
<emphasis id="52F4EAF1A74A4A46FC269EC64FB5FE3A" box="[966,1022,422,446]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="74">
CuA
<subScript id="FC0434A6A74A4A46FC159ECD4FB5FE3A" attach="left" box="[1013,1022,429,446]" fontSize="7" pageId="13" pageNumber="74">1</subScript>
</emphasis>
varies from slightly before to slightly beyond branching point of
<emphasis id="52F4EAF1A74A4A46FB8A9EA648CBFE59" box="[1130,1152,454,477]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="74">M</emphasis>
. Vein
<emphasis id="52F4EAF1A74A4A46FB2B9EA648AEFE5B" box="[1227,1253,454,479]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="74">
A
<subScript id="FC0434A6A74A4A46FB3C9EAE48AEFE5B" attach="left" box="[1244,1253,462,479]" fontSize="7" pageId="13" pageNumber="74">1</subScript>
</emphasis>
nearly straight,
<emphasis id="52F4EAF1A74A4A46FCD89E864F1AFE7B" box="[824,849,486,511]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="74">
A
<subScript id="FC0434A6A74A4A46FCA89E8E4F1AFE7B" attach="left" box="[840,849,494,511]" fontSize="7" pageId="13" pageNumber="74">2</subScript>
</emphasis>
slightly arched at tip. Cell
<emphasis id="52F4EAF1A74A4A46FB979E8748C5FE7B" box="[1143,1166,487,511]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="74">
a
<subScript id="FC0434A6A74A4A46FB659E8E48C5FE7B" attach="left" box="[1157,1166,494,511]" fontSize="7" pageId="13" pageNumber="74">2</subScript>
</emphasis>
wide, anal angle widely rounded. Length of male halter
<quantity id="A7789B06A74A4A46FB419D664975FD9A" box="[1185,1342,518,542]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.25" metricValueMax="11.0" metricValueMin="7.5" pageId="13" pageNumber="74" unit="mm" value="0.925" valueMax="1.1" valueMin="0.75">0.75­1.10 mm</quantity>
, that of female
<quantity id="A7789B06A74A4A46FC669D464856FDBA" box="[902,1053,550,574]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.05" metricValueMax="1.3" metricValueMin="0.8" pageId="13" pageNumber="74" unit="mm" value="1.05" valueMax="1.3" valueMin="0.8">0.80­1.30 mm</quantity>
. Stem of halter grayish yellow with paler base. The knob and outer end of the stem dark brownish. Coxa and trochanters testaceous. Legs brown with paler bases of femora, distal tarsomeres dark brown. Male femur I:
<quantity id="A7789B06A74A4A46FC359DC74805FD3A" box="[981,1102,679,703]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.85" metricValueMax="5.1" metricValueMin="4.6" pageId="13" pageNumber="74" unit="mm" value="4.85" valueMax="5.1" valueMin="4.6">4.6­5.1 mm</quantity>
long, II:
<quantity id="A7789B06A74A4A46FB549DC74966FD3A" box="[1204,1325,679,703]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.25" metricValueMax="5.9" metricValueMin="4.6" pageId="13" pageNumber="74" unit="mm" value="5.25" valueMax="5.9" valueMin="4.6">4.6­5.9 mm</quantity>
long, III:
<quantity id="A7789B06A74A4A46FCD89DA74FFFFD5A" box="[824,948,711,735]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.15" metricValueMax="5.9" metricValueMin="4.4" pageId="13" pageNumber="74" unit="mm" value="5.15" valueMax="5.9" valueMin="4.4">4.4­5.9 mm</quantity>
; tibiae I:
<quantity id="A7789B06A74A4A46FBF79DA748D9FD5A" box="[1047,1170,711,735]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.95" metricValueMax="6.4" metricValueMin="5.5" pageId="13" pageNumber="74" unit="mm" value="5.95" valueMax="6.4" valueMin="5.5">5.5­6.4 mm</quantity>
, II:
<quantity id="A7789B06A74A4A46FB5C9DA74973FD5A" box="[1212,1336,711,735]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.4" metricValueMax="6.1" metricValueMin="4.7" pageId="13" pageNumber="74" unit="mm" value="5.4" valueMax="6.1" valueMin="4.7">4.7­6.1 mm</quantity>
, III: 5.0­
<quantity id="A7789B06A74A4A46FCD89D874FC0FD7B" box="[824,907,743,767]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.6" pageId="13" pageNumber="74" unit="mm" value="6.6">6.6 mm</quantity>
; tarsus I:
<quantity id="A7789B06A74A4A46FC129D874825FD7B" box="[1010,1134,743,767]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.55" metricValueMax="4.9" metricValueMin="4.2" pageId="13" pageNumber="74" unit="mm" value="4.55" valueMax="4.9" valueMin="4.2">4.2­4.9 mm</quantity>
, II:
<quantity id="A7789B06A74A4A46FB799D87495EFD7B" box="[1177,1301,743,767]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.9" metricValueMax="4.5" metricValueMin="3.3" pageId="13" pageNumber="74" unit="mm" value="3.9" valueMax="4.5" valueMin="3.3">3.3­4.5 mm</quantity>
, III: 3.2­4.0 mm long. Female femur I:
<quantity id="A7789B06A74A4A46FB839C674894FC9B" box="[1123,1247,775,799]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.3" metricValueMax="6.1" metricValueMin="4.5" pageId="13" pageNumber="74" unit="mm" value="5.3" valueMax="6.1" valueMin="4.5">4.5­6.1 mm</quantity>
long, II:
<quantity id="A7789B06A74A4A46FAA99C674F2FFCBB" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.8" metricValueMax="6.5" metricValueMin="5.1" pageId="13" pageNumber="74" unit="mm" value="5.8" valueMax="6.5" valueMin="5.1">5.1­6.5 mm</quantity>
, III:
<quantity id="A7789B06A74A4A46FC769C47485AFCBB" box="[918,1041,807,831]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.1" metricValueMax="6.8" metricValueMin="5.4" pageId="13" pageNumber="74" unit="mm" value="6.1" valueMax="6.8" valueMin="5.4">5.4­6.8 mm</quantity>
; tibiae I:
<quantity id="A7789B06A74A4A46FB939C4748A6FCBB" box="[1139,1261,807,831]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" metricValueMax="7.5" metricValueMin="5.5" pageId="13" pageNumber="74" unit="mm" value="6.5" valueMax="7.5" valueMin="5.5">5.5­7.5 mm</quantity>
, II:
<quantity id="A7789B06A74A4A46FAF69C4749DAFCBB" box="[1302,1425,807,831]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.05" metricValueMax="6.7" metricValueMin="5.4" pageId="13" pageNumber="74" unit="mm" value="6.05" valueMax="6.7" valueMin="5.4">5.4­6.7 mm</quantity>
, III:
<quantity id="A7789B06A74A4A46FC819C274F95FCDB" box="[865,990,839,864]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.65" metricValueMax="7.4" metricValueMin="5.9" pageId="13" pageNumber="74" unit="mm" value="6.65" valueMax="7.4" valueMin="5.9">5.9­7.4 mm</quantity>
; tarsus I:
<quantity id="A7789B06A74A4A46FBA59C28488AFCDB" box="[1093,1217,839,864]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.85" metricValueMax="5.4" metricValueMin="4.3" pageId="13" pageNumber="74" unit="mm" value="4.85" valueMax="5.4" valueMin="4.3">4.3­5.4 mm</quantity>
, II:
<quantity id="A7789B06A74A4A46FB0C9C284923FCDB" box="[1260,1384,840,864]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="4.7" metricValueMin="4.3" pageId="13" pageNumber="74" unit="mm" value="4.5" valueMax="4.7" valueMin="4.3">4.3­4.7 mm</quantity>
, III:
<quantity id="A7789B06A74A4A46FCD89C084FFAFCFB" box="[824,945,872,896]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.15" metricValueMax="4.4" metricValueMin="3.9" pageId="13" pageNumber="74" unit="mm" value="4.15" valueMax="4.4" valueMin="3.9">3.9­4.4 mm</quantity>
long. Claw dark with small subbasal spine.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="603F36E3A74A4A46FCAF9CE8487FF8C7" blockId="13.[824,1430,261,1989]" pageId="13" pageNumber="74">
Abdominal tergites dark brown, covered with sparse grayish pruinosity and yellowish setae. Posterior margins somewhat paler. First tergite with pale frontal margin and wide pale spot in the middle, only lateral margins grayish brown. Sternites distinctly lighter than tergites, brownish yellow in some specimens to testaceous or brownish in other. Ninth sternite of male dark brown at base, margins widely pale, that of female usually not darker than remaining abdominal sternites. Male genitalia (
<figureCitation id="F8BB2A66A74A4A46FC969BC94F87FB45" box="[886,972,1193,1217]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="12.[159,192,852,874]" captionText="Fig. 4. Geranomyia. A. wing of G. gifuensis. B. wing of G. multipuncta. C. wing of G. neavocetta. D. male genitalia of G. gifuensis, dorsal view. E. male genitalia of G. multipuncta, dorsal view. F, G. male genitalia of G. neavocetta, F. dorsal view. G. ventral view." pageId="13" pageNumber="74">Fig. 4D</figureCitation>
) reddish brown. Ninth tergite transverse, dark brown, posterior margin with wide shallow median emargination. Lateral sides of tergite swollen and setose. Gonocoxite rusty brown, comparatively short, with large ventro mesal lobe, distal end of which rounded and setose. Outer gonostylus short, hook­shaped, sclerotised, yellowish brown, tip acute. Inner gonostylus large, widened at base, twice as long as gonocoxite. Rostral appendage short and strongly bent forward. In the middle of posterior margin it bears small tubercle from which start two medium­long dark brown spines. They are close together along entire length. Paramere wide at base, very narrow and arched at distal end. Edeagus long and narrow in dorsal view, “S”­shaped in lateral view. Ovipositor (
<figureCitation id="F8BB2A66A74A4A46FC8D990B4F88F907" box="[877,963,1643,1667]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="14.[159,192,1041,1063]" captionTargetBox="[228,698,261,1010]" captionTargetId="figure-793@14.[218,704,257,1013]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Fig. 5. Ovipositors of Geranomyia, lateral view.A. G. gifuensis. B. G. multipuncta. C. G. neavocetta." pageId="13" pageNumber="74">Fig. 5A</figureCitation>
) reddish brown hypovalvae yellow, some specimens have brownish markings at base of tenth tergite and base of eigth sternite. Cercus very narrow and nearly straight, tip rounded. Hypovalvae wide, reaching to about middle of cercus, apex rounded. Vaginal apodeme large, distinctly elongate, wide at base, turning much narrower at apex.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="603F36E3A74A4A46FCAF982C489EF807" blockId="13.[824,1430,261,1989]" pageId="13" pageNumber="74">
Elevation range in
<collectingCountry id="18977673A74A4A46FBC4982C4821F8E7" box="[1060,1130,1868,1891]" name="South Korea" pageId="13" pageNumber="74">Korea</collectingCountry>
. Specimens were collected at altitudes from 0 m to nearly
<quantity id="A7789B06A74A4A46FB9F980C489AF807" box="[1151,1233,1900,1924]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.95" pageId="13" pageNumber="74" unit="m" value="1950.0">1950 m</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="603F36E3A74A4A46FCAF98EC48BCF840" blockId="13.[824,1430,261,1989]" pageId="13" pageNumber="74">
Period of activity. Adults are flying from middle of May through middle of October in
<collectingCountry id="18977673A74A4A46FB4F98CD48BFF840" box="[1199,1268,1965,1988]" name="South Korea" pageId="13" pageNumber="74">Korea</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
<caption id="34FF666BA7494A45FF7F9B714D9BFBC5" pageId="14" pageNumber="75" startId="14.[159,192,1041,1063]" targetBox="[228,698,261,1010]" targetPageId="14" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="603F36E3A7494A45FF7F9B714D9BFBC5" blockId="14.[159,764,1041,1089]" pageId="14" pageNumber="75">
<emphasis id="52F4EAF1A7494A45FF7F9B714C90FBA2" bold="true" box="[159,219,1041,1063]" pageId="14" pageNumber="75">Fig. 5.</emphasis>
Ovipositors of
<taxonomicName id="A7804D60A7494A45FE879B714D93FBA2" authorityName="Haliday" authorityYear="1833" box="[359,472,1041,1062]" class="Insecta" family="Limoniidae" genus="Geranomyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="75" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="52F4EAF1A7494A45FE879B714D93FBA2" box="[359,472,1041,1062]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="75">Geranomyia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, lateral view. A.
<taxonomicName id="A7804D60A7494A45FD909B714E97FBA2" authorityName="Alexander" authorityYear="1954" box="[624,732,1041,1062]" class="Insecta" family="Limoniidae" genus="Limonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="75" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gifuensis">
<emphasis id="52F4EAF1A7494A45FD909B714E97FBA2" box="[624,732,1041,1062]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="75">G. gifuensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. B.
<taxonomicName id="A7804D60A7494A45FF7F9B4C4D6DFBC4" authorityName="Alexander" authorityYear="1922" box="[159,294,1067,1089]" class="Insecta" family="Limoniidae" genus="Geranomyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="75" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="multipuncta">
<emphasis id="52F4EAF1A7494A45FF7F9B4C4D6DFBC4" box="[159,294,1067,1089]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="75">G. multipuncta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. C.
<taxonomicName id="A7804D60A7494A45FEAD9B4C4D81FBC5" baseAuthorityName="Alexander" baseAuthorityYear="1938" box="[333,458,1068,1089]" class="Insecta" family="Limoniidae" genus="Geranomyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="75" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="neavocetta">
<emphasis id="52F4EAF1A7494A45FEAD9B4C4D81FBC5" box="[333,458,1068,1089]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="75">G. neavocetta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="603F36E3A7494A45FF559BEA4D5BFAE7" blockId="14.[159,764,1162,1990]" pageId="14" pageNumber="75">Habitats. The species belongs to fauna hygropetrica, living in the water film over the surface of emergent rocks or boulders in quick­flowing streams, and larvae are developing in wet places where running water constantly moisturizes rock surfaces. They were found at springs, waterfalls, at the edges of fast running streams and rivers.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="603F36E3A7494A45FF559A0B4E74FA47" blockId="14.[159,764,1162,1990]" pageId="14" pageNumber="75">
General distribution. The species is known from
<collectingCountry id="18977673A7494A45FD5F9A0C4EB7FA07" box="[703,764,1388,1411]" name="Japan" pageId="14" pageNumber="75">Japan</collectingCountry>
(Honshu and Shikoku Islands), Far East of
<collectingCountry id="18977673A7494A45FD9E9AEB4E83FA27" box="[638,712,1419,1443]" name="Russia" pageId="14" pageNumber="75">Russia</collectingCountry>
, and Korean Peninsula (
<bibRefCitation id="04114B12A7494A45FE879ACB4E7FFA47" author="Oosterbroek, P." box="[359,564,1451,1475]" pageId="14" pageNumber="75" refId="ref34429" refString="Oosterbroek, P. 2015. Catalogue of the Craneflies of the World (CCW) [Available from: http: // nlbif. eti. uva. nl / ccw / index. php]." type="url" year="2015">Oosterbroek, 2015</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="603F36E3A7494A45FF559AAC4FFDF986" blockId="14.[159,764,1162,1990]" lastBlockId="14.[824,1429,261,1538]" pageId="14" pageNumber="75">
<materialsCitation id="D0E83CBEA7494A45FF559AAC4D18F9A0" collectingDate="1937-10-09" collectionCode="USNM" collectorName="Yankovsky" country="South Korea" elevation="1829" location="Seren Mts." municipality="Examined" pageId="14" pageNumber="75" specimenCount="1">
<collectingMunicipality id="805BAC99A7494A45FF559AAC4D6CFA60" box="[181,295,1484,1508]" pageId="14" pageNumber="75">Examined</collectingMunicipality>
materials (
<figureCitation id="F8BB2A66A7494A45FE4C9AAC4E44FA67" box="[428,527,1484,1508]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="31.[159,192,1876,1898]" captionTargetBox="[208,1379,258,1844]" captionTargetId="figure-22@31.[208,1379,257,1844]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="Fig. 10. Distribution maps.A. Achyrolimonia basispina. B. Discobola annulata. C. Discobola margarita. D. Elephantomyia (Elephantomyia) edwardsi. E. Geranomyia gifuensis. F. Geranomyia multipuncta. G. Geranomyia neavocetta. H. Helius (Helius) nipponensis. I. Libnotes(Afrolimonia) ladogensis. J. Libnotes (Libnotes) amatrix. K. Libnotes (Libnotes) basistrigata. L. Libnotes (Libnotes) longistigma. M. Libnotes (Libnotes) nohirai. N. Libnotes (Libnotes) puella. O. Trentepohlia(Mongoma) pennipes. P. Trentepohlia (Trentepohlia) septemtrionalis." pageId="14" pageNumber="75">Fig. 10E</figureCitation>
): 2$$ (pinned), N.
<collectingCountry id="18977673A7494A45FF7F9A8C4CAEF987" box="[159,229,1516,1539]" name="South Korea" pageId="14" pageNumber="75">Korea</collectingCountry>
,
<location id="655F6038A7494A45FF129A8C4D25F987" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E82987F5A74B4A45FCAF996E4FFDF986:655F6038A7494A45FF129A8C4D25F987" box="[242,366,1516,1540]" country="South Korea" municipality="Examined" name="Seren Mts." pageId="14" pageNumber="75">Seren Mts.</location>
, altitude
<quantity id="A7789B06A7494A45FE389A8C4E64F980" box="[472,559,1516,1540]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8288" pageId="14" pageNumber="75" unit="ft" value="6000.0">
<elevation id="EBADD1D0A7494A45FE389A8C4E64F980" box="[472,559,1516,1540]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8288" pageId="14" pageNumber="75" unit="ft" value="6000.0">6000 ft.</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="143E1023A7494A45FDDD9A8C4EF0F980" box="[573,699,1516,1540]" pageId="14" pageNumber="75" value="1937-10-09">
<collectingDate id="047AE9CBA7494A45FDDD9A8C4EF0F980" box="[573,699,1516,1540]" pageId="14" pageNumber="75" value="1937-10-09">1937.10.09</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="CD755335A7494A45FD289A8C4CA7F9A0" pageId="14" pageNumber="75">Yankovsky</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="0691AE26A7494A45FF1A996C4D07F9A0" box="[250,332,1548,1572]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="14" pageNumber="75" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="D0E83CBEA7494A45FE80996C4E8DF9C0" collectingDate="1938-05-26" collectionCode="USNM" collectorName="Yankovsky" country="South Korea" elevation="61" location="Ompo" pageId="14" pageNumber="75" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
<specimenCount id="7686FD6AA7494A45FE80996C4DC3F9A1" box="[352,392,1548,1573]" count="1" pageId="14" pageNumber="75" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
, 2$$ (pinned), N.
<collectingCountry id="18977673A7494A45FD82996C4EEDF9A7" box="[610,678,1548,1571]" name="South Korea" pageId="14" pageNumber="75">Korea</collectingCountry>
,
<location id="655F6038A7494A45FD52996C4EBCF9A0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E82987F5A74B4A45FCAF996E4FFDF986:655F6038A7494A45FD52996C4EBCF9A0" box="[690,759,1548,1572]" country="South Korea" name="Ompo" pageId="14" pageNumber="75">Ompo</location>
, altitude
<quantity id="A7789B06A7494A45FF1C994C4D0EF9C0" box="[252,325,1580,1604]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.096" pageId="14" pageNumber="75" unit="ft" value="200.0">
<elevation id="EBADD1D0A7494A45FF1C994C4D0EF9C0" box="[252,325,1580,1604]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.096" pageId="14" pageNumber="75" unit="ft" value="200.0">200 ft.</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="143E1023A7494A45FEB4994C4D98F9C0" box="[340,467,1580,1604]" pageId="14" pageNumber="75" value="1938-05-26">
<collectingDate id="047AE9CBA7494A45FEB4994C4D98F9C0" box="[340,467,1580,1604]" pageId="14" pageNumber="75" value="1938-05-26">1938.05.26</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="CD755335A7494A45FE00994C4E11F9C0" box="[480,602,1580,1604]" pageId="14" pageNumber="75">Yankovsky</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="0691AE26A7494A45FD8A994C4EF5F9C0" box="[618,702,1580,1604]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="14" pageNumber="75" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="D0E83CBEA7494A45FD33994C4D36F900" collectingDate="1938-06-11" collectionCode="USNM" collectorName="Yankovsky" country="South Korea" elevation="107" location="Ompo" pageId="14" pageNumber="75" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
<specimenCount id="7686FD6AA7494A45FD33994C4EB7F9C1" box="[723,764,1580,1605]" count="1" pageId="14" pageNumber="75" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
(pinned), N.
<collectingCountry id="18977673A7494A45FECC992D4D3BF9E0" box="[300,368,1613,1636]" name="South Korea" pageId="14" pageNumber="75">Korea</collectingCountry>
,
<location id="655F6038A7494A45FE9D992C4D88F9E0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E82987F5A74B4A45FCAF996E4FFDF986:655F6038A7494A45FE9D992C4D88F9E0" box="[381,451,1612,1636]" country="South Korea" name="Ompo" pageId="14" pageNumber="75">Ompo</location>
, altitude
<quantity id="A7789B06A7494A45FDC9992C4E3BF9E0" box="[553,624,1612,1636]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0668" pageId="14" pageNumber="75" unit="ft" value="350.0">
<elevation id="EBADD1D0A7494A45FDC9992C4E3BF9E0" box="[553,624,1612,1636]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0668" pageId="14" pageNumber="75" unit="ft" value="350.0">350 ft.</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="143E1023A7494A45FD9D992C4EBCF9E0" box="[637,759,1612,1636]" pageId="14" pageNumber="75" value="1938-06-11">
<collectingDate id="047AE9CBA7494A45FD9D992C4EBCF9E0" box="[637,759,1612,1636]" pageId="14" pageNumber="75" value="1938-06-11">1938.06.11</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="CD755335A7494A45FF7F990C4D5DF900" box="[159,278,1644,1668]" pageId="14" pageNumber="75">Yankovsky</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="0691AE26A7494A45FEC4990C4D3DF900" box="[292,374,1644,1668]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="14" pageNumber="75" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="D0E83CBEA7494A45FE69990C4E3AF941" collectingDate="1938-07-15" collectionCode="USNM" collectorName="Yankovsky" country="South Korea" elevation="1143" location="Seren Mountains" pageId="14" pageNumber="75" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-male="1">
<specimenCount id="7686FD6AA7494A45FE69990C4DF9F901" box="[393,434,1644,1669]" count="1" pageId="14" pageNumber="75" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
, 2$$,
<specimenCount id="7686FD6AA7494A45FDEC990C4ECCF900" box="[524,647,1644,1668]" count="1" pageId="14" pageNumber="75" type="generic">1 specimen</specimenCount>
of unclear sex (pinned), N.
<collectingCountry id="18977673A7494A45FEB199ED4DDEF920" box="[337,405,1677,1700]" name="South Korea" pageId="14" pageNumber="75">Korea</collectingCountry>
,
<location id="655F6038A7494A45FE4199ED4E11F920" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E82987F5A74B4A45FCAF996E4FFDF986:655F6038A7494A45FE4199ED4E11F920" box="[417,602,1676,1701]" country="South Korea" name="Seren Mountains" pageId="14" pageNumber="75">Seren Mountains</location>
, altitude
<quantity id="A7789B06A7494A45FD5D99EC4CBEF941" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.143" metricValueMax="1.2192" metricValueMin="1.0668" pageId="14" pageNumber="75" unit="ft" value="3750.0" valueMax="4000.0" valueMin="3500.0">
<elevation id="EBADD1D0A7494A45FD5D99EC4CBEF941" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.143" metricValueMax="1.2192" metricValueMin="1.0668" pageId="14" pageNumber="75" unit="ft" value="3750.0" valueMax="4000.0" valueMin="3500.0">3500­ 4000 ft.</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="143E1023A7494A45FEE399CC4DCAF940" box="[259,385,1708,1732]" pageId="14" pageNumber="75" value="1938-07-15">
<collectingDate id="047AE9CBA7494A45FEE399CC4DCAF940" box="[259,385,1708,1732]" pageId="14" pageNumber="75" value="1938-07-15">1938.07.15</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="CD755335A7494A45FE6D99CD4E4DF941" box="[397,518,1709,1733]" pageId="14" pageNumber="75">Yankovsky</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="0691AE26A7494A45FDF699CD4E22F941" box="[534,617,1709,1733]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="14" pageNumber="75" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="D0E83CBEA7494A45FD9E99CD4E8EF881" collectingDate="1938-09-14" collectionCode="USNM" collectorName="Yankovsky" country="South Korea" elevation="1219" location="Seren Mountains" pageId="14" pageNumber="75" specimenCount="1">
<specimenCount id="7686FD6AA7494A45FD9E99CD4EB0F941" box="[638,763,1709,1733]" count="1" pageId="14" pageNumber="75" type="generic">1 specimen</specimenCount>
of unclear sex (pinned), N.
<collectingCountry id="18977673A7494A45FE2999AD4E46F960" box="[457,525,1741,1764]" name="South Korea" pageId="14" pageNumber="75">Korea</collectingCountry>
,
<location id="655F6038A7494A45FDF999AD4E98F961" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E82987F5A74B4A45FCAF996E4FFDF986:655F6038A7494A45FDF999AD4E98F961" box="[537,723,1741,1765]" country="South Korea" name="Seren Mountains" pageId="14" pageNumber="75">Seren Mountains</location>
, altitude
<quantity id="A7789B06A7494A45FF08998D4D0AF881" box="[232,321,1773,1797]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2192" pageId="14" pageNumber="75" unit="ft" value="4000.0">
<elevation id="EBADD1D0A7494A45FF08998D4D0AF881" box="[232,321,1773,1797]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2192" pageId="14" pageNumber="75" unit="ft" value="4000.0">4000 ft.</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="143E1023A7494A45FEB0998D4D9BF881" box="[336,464,1773,1797]" pageId="14" pageNumber="75" value="1938-09-14">
<collectingDate id="047AE9CBA7494A45FEB0998D4D9BF881" box="[336,464,1773,1797]" pageId="14" pageNumber="75" value="1938-09-14">1938.09.14</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="CD755335A7494A45FE3D998D4E13F881" box="[477,600,1773,1797]" pageId="14" pageNumber="75">Yankovsky</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="0691AE26A7494A45FD89998D4EF6F881" box="[617,701,1773,1797]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="14" pageNumber="75" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="D0E83CBEA7494A45FD33998D4E8CF8C1" collectingDate="1939-06-11" collectionCode="USNM" collectorName="Yankovsky" country="South Korea" elevation="1829" location="Kankyo Nando Puksu Pyaksan" pageId="14" pageNumber="75" specimenCount="1">
1$ (pinned), N.
<collectingCountry id="18977673A7494A45FECC986E4D3BF8A1" box="[300,368,1806,1829]" name="South Korea" pageId="14" pageNumber="75">Korea</collectingCountry>
,
<location id="655F6038A7494A45FE9E986D4E99F8A1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E82987F5A74B4A45FCAF996E4FFDF986:655F6038A7494A45FE9E986D4E99F8A1" box="[382,722,1805,1829]" country="South Korea" name="Kankyo Nando Puksu Pyaksan" pageId="14" pageNumber="75">Kankyo Nando Puksu Pyaksan</location>
, altitude
<quantity id="A7789B06A7494A45FF04984D4D7CF8C1" box="[228,311,1837,1861]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8288" pageId="14" pageNumber="75" unit="ft" value="6000.0">
<elevation id="EBADD1D0A7494A45FF04984D4D7CF8C1" box="[228,311,1837,1861]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8288" pageId="14" pageNumber="75" unit="ft" value="6000.0">6000 ft.</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="143E1023A7494A45FEA4984D4DF5F8C1" box="[324,446,1837,1861]" pageId="14" pageNumber="75" value="1939-06-11">
<collectingDate id="047AE9CBA7494A45FEA4984D4DF5F8C1" box="[324,446,1837,1861]" pageId="14" pageNumber="75" value="1939-06-11">1939.06.11</collectingDate>
</date>
, A.
<collectorName id="CD755335A7494A45FE09984D4E2BF8C1" box="[489,608,1837,1861]" pageId="14" pageNumber="75">Yankovsky</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="0691AE26A7494A45FD8E984D4E8BF8C1" box="[622,704,1837,1861]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="14" pageNumber="75" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="D0E83CBEA7494A45FD33984D4DEAF802" collectingDate="1940-06-20" collectionCode="USNM" collectorName="Yankovsky" country="South Korea" elevation="1219" location="Chonsani" pageId="14" pageNumber="75" specimenCount="1">
1$ (pinned), N.
<collectingCountry id="18977673A7494A45FEC8982E4D20F8E1" box="[296,363,1870,1893]" name="South Korea" pageId="14" pageNumber="75">Korea</collectingCountry>
,
<location id="655F6038A7494A45FE97982D4D95F8E1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E82987F5A74B4A45FCAF996E4FFDF986:655F6038A7494A45FE97982D4D95F8E1" box="[375,478,1869,1893]" country="South Korea" name="Chonsani" pageId="14" pageNumber="75">Chonsani</location>
, altitude
<quantity id="A7789B06A7494A45FDA0982D4ED8F8E1" box="[576,659,1869,1893]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2192" pageId="14" pageNumber="75" unit="ft" value="4000.0">
<elevation id="EBADD1D0A7494A45FDA0982D4ED8F8E1" box="[576,659,1869,1893]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2192" pageId="14" pageNumber="75" unit="ft" value="4000.0">4000 ft.</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="143E1023A7494A45FD7F982D4CF7F802" pageId="14" pageNumber="75" value="1940-06-20">
<collectingDate id="047AE9CBA7494A45FD7F982D4CF7F802" pageId="14" pageNumber="75" value="1940-06-20">1940.06. 20</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="CD755335A7494A45FF26980D4D77F801" box="[198,316,1901,1925]" pageId="14" pageNumber="75">Yankovsky</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="0691AE26A7494A45FEA8980E4DD2F802" box="[328,409,1902,1926]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="14" pageNumber="75" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="D0E83CBEA7494A45FE4C980E4E82F822" collectingDate="1940-07-28" collectionCode="USNM" collectorName="Yankovsky" country="South Korea" elevation="1067" location="Pontani Paiktusan" pageId="14" pageNumber="75" specimenCount="1">
1$(pinned), N.
<collectingCountry id="18977673A7494A45FDBD980E4EEBF801" box="[605,672,1902,1925]" name="South Korea" pageId="14" pageNumber="75">Korea</collectingCountry>
,
<location id="655F6038A7494A45FD4B980D4D4CF821" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E82987F5A74B4A45FCAF996E4FFDF986:655F6038A7494A45FD4B980D4D4CF821" country="South Korea" name="Pontani Paiktusan" pageId="14" pageNumber="75">Pontani Paiktusan</location>
,
<quantity id="A7789B06A7494A45FEF198ED4D28F821" box="[273,355,1933,1957]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0668" pageId="14" pageNumber="75" unit="ft" value="3500.0">
<elevation id="EBADD1D0A7494A45FEF198ED4D28F821" box="[273,355,1933,1957]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0668" pageId="14" pageNumber="75" unit="ft" value="3500.0">3500 ft.</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="143E1023A7494A45FE8E98EE4DADF822" box="[366,486,1934,1958]" pageId="14" pageNumber="75" value="1940-07-28">
<collectingDate id="047AE9CBA7494A45FE8E98EE4DADF822" box="[366,486,1934,1958]" pageId="14" pageNumber="75" value="1940-07-28">1940.07.28</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="CD755335A7494A45FE0F98ED4E2FF821" box="[495,612,1933,1957]" pageId="14" pageNumber="75">Yankovsky</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="0691AE26A7494A45FD9198EE4E89F822" box="[625,706,1934,1958]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="14" pageNumber="75" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="D0E83CBEA7494A45FD3498EE4811FE99" collectionCode="USNM" collectorName="Yankovsky" country="South Korea" elevation="1524" location="Pontani Paiktusan" pageId="14" pageNumber="75" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
<specimenCount id="7686FD6AA7494A45FD3498EE4EB7F823" box="[724,764,1934,1959]" count="1" pageId="14" pageNumber="75" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
(pinned), N.
<collectingCountry id="18977673A7494A45FECF98CE4D3FF841" box="[303,372,1966,1989]" name="South Korea" pageId="14" pageNumber="75">Korea</collectingCountry>
,
<location id="655F6038A7494A45FE6298CE4E07F842" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E82987F5A74B4A45FCAF996E4FFDF986:655F6038A7494A45FE6298CE4E07F842" box="[386,588,1966,1990]" country="South Korea" name="Pontani Paiktusan" pageId="14" pageNumber="75">Pontani Paiktusan</location>
,
<quantity id="A7789B06A7494A45FDBA98CE4EFBF842" box="[602,688,1966,1990]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.524" pageId="14" pageNumber="75" unit="ft" value="5000.0">
<elevation id="EBADD1D0A7494A45FDBA98CE4EFBF842" box="[602,688,1966,1990]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.524" pageId="14" pageNumber="75" unit="ft" value="5000.0">5000 ft.</elevation>
</quantity>
, 1940. 07.29,
<collectorName id="CD755335A7494A45FC9F9E654FBFFE99" box="[895,1012,261,285]" pageId="14" pageNumber="75">Yankovsky</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="0691AE26A7494A45FBE29E654818FE99" box="[1026,1107,261,285]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="14" pageNumber="75" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="D0E83CBEA7494A45FB859E6549DBFEB9" collectingDate="1940-07-31" collectionCode="USNM" collectorName="Yankovsky" country="South Korea" elevation="1676" location="Pontani Paiktusan" pageId="14" pageNumber="75" specimenCount="1">
1$(pinned), N.
<collectingCountry id="18977673A7494A45FAF59E664913FE99" box="[1301,1368,262,285]" name="South Korea" pageId="14" pageNumber="75">Korea</collectingCountry>
,
<location id="655F6038A7494A45FA839E664F84FEB9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E82987F5A74B4A45FCAF996E4FFDF986:655F6038A7494A45FA839E664F84FEB9" country="South Korea" name="Pontani Paiktusan" pageId="14" pageNumber="75">Pontani Paiktusan</location>
,
<quantity id="A7789B06A7494A45FC399E454861FEB9" box="[985,1066,293,317]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6764" pageId="14" pageNumber="75" unit="ft" value="5500.0">
<elevation id="EBADD1D0A7494A45FC399E454861FEB9" box="[985,1066,293,317]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6764" pageId="14" pageNumber="75" unit="ft" value="5500.0">5500 ft.</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="143E1023A7494A45FBD59E4548E6FEB9" box="[1077,1197,293,317]" pageId="14" pageNumber="75" value="1940-07-31">
<collectingDate id="047AE9CBA7494A45FBD59E4548E6FEB9" box="[1077,1197,293,317]" pageId="14" pageNumber="75" value="1940-07-31">1940.07.31</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="CD755335A7494A45FB579E454967FEB9" box="[1207,1324,293,317]" pageId="14" pageNumber="75">Yankovsky</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="0691AE26A7494A45FAD89E4549C2FEB9" box="[1336,1417,293,317]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="14" pageNumber="75" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="D0E83CBEA7494A45FCD89E25495BFEFA" collectingDate="1940-08-04" collectionCode="USNM" collectorName="Yankovsky" country="South Korea" elevation="1855" location="Pontani Paiktusan" pageId="14" pageNumber="75" specimenCount="1">
1$(pinned), N.
<collectingCountry id="18977673A7494A45FC089E264860FED9" box="[1000,1067,326,349]" name="South Korea" pageId="14" pageNumber="75">Korea</collectingCountry>
,
<location id="655F6038A7494A45FBD69E2548BCFED9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E82987F5A74B4A45FCAF996E4FFDF986:655F6038A7494A45FBD69E2548BCFED9" box="[1078,1271,325,349]" country="South Korea" name="Pontani Paiktusan" pageId="14" pageNumber="75">Pontani Paiktusan</location>
, altitude
<quantity id="A7789B06A7494A45FAB79E254FDBFEF9" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8550128000000001" metricValueMax="1.9421855999999997" metricValueMin="1.7678400000000003" pageId="14" pageNumber="75" unit="ft" value="6086.0" valueMax="6372.0" valueMin="5800.0">
<elevation id="EBADD1D0A7494A45FAB79E254FDBFEF9" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8550128000000001" metricValueMax="1.9421855999999997" metricValueMin="1.7678400000000003" pageId="14" pageNumber="75" unit="ft" value="6086.0" valueMax="6372.0" valueMin="5800.0">5800­ 6372 ft.</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="143E1023A7494A45FC7E9E064856FEFA" box="[926,1053,358,382]" pageId="14" pageNumber="75" value="1940-08-04">
<collectingDate id="047AE9CBA7494A45FC7E9E064856FEFA" box="[926,1053,358,382]" pageId="14" pageNumber="75" value="1940-08-04">1940.08.04</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="CD755335A7494A45FBCA9E0548EFFEF9" box="[1066,1188,357,381]" pageId="14" pageNumber="75">Yankovsky</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="0691AE26A7494A45FB549E064943FEFA" box="[1204,1288,358,382]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="14" pageNumber="75" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="D0E83CBEA7494A45FAFE9E0648D7FE3A" collectingDate="1940-08-05" collectionCode="USNM" collectorName="Yankovsky" country="South Korea" elevation="1676" location="Pontani Paiktusan" pageId="14" pageNumber="75" specimenCount="1">
2$$ (pinned), N.
<collectingCountry id="18977673A7494A45FC749EE64F9CFE19" box="[916,983,390,413]" name="South Korea" pageId="14" pageNumber="75">Korea</collectingCountry>
,
<location id="655F6038A7494A45FC029EE548E9FE19" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E82987F5A74B4A45FCAF996E4FFDF986:655F6038A7494A45FC029EE548E9FE19" box="[994,1186,389,413]" country="South Korea" name="Pontani Paiktusan" pageId="14" pageNumber="75">Pontani Paiktusan</location>
, altitude
<quantity id="A7789B06A7494A45FAE19EE549DAFE19" box="[1281,1425,389,413]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6764" metricValueMax="1.8288" metricValueMin="1.524" pageId="14" pageNumber="75" unit="ft" value="5500.0" valueMax="6000.0" valueMin="5000.0">
<elevation id="EBADD1D0A7494A45FAE19EE549DAFE19" box="[1281,1425,389,413]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6764" metricValueMax="1.8288" metricValueMin="1.524" pageId="14" pageNumber="75" unit="ft" value="5500.0" valueMax="6000.0" valueMin="5000.0">5000­6000 ft.</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="143E1023A7494A45FCD89EC64FF9FE3A" box="[824,946,422,446]" pageId="14" pageNumber="75" value="1940-08-05">
<collectingDate id="047AE9CBA7494A45FCD89EC64FF9FE3A" box="[824,946,422,446]" pageId="14" pageNumber="75" value="1940-08-05">1940.08.05</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="CD755335A7494A45FC5E9EC6487EFE3A" box="[958,1077,422,446]" pageId="14" pageNumber="75">Yankovsky</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="0691AE26A7494A45FBA39EC648DEFE3A" box="[1091,1173,422,446]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="14" pageNumber="75" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="D0E83CBEA7494A45FB499EC64979FE5A" collectionCode="USNM" country="South Korea" location="Korea" pageId="14" pageNumber="75" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-male="2">
<specimenCount id="7686FD6AA7494A45FB499EC648A1FE3B" box="[1193,1258,422,447]" count="2" pageId="14" pageNumber="75" type="male">2♂♂</specimenCount>
(2 slides, could be fragments of same male), N.
<collectingCountry id="18977673A7494A45FB6C9EA64886FE59" box="[1164,1229,454,477]" name="South Korea" pageId="14" pageNumber="75">Korea</collectingCountry>
(
<collectionCode id="0691AE26A7494A45FB3A9EA64960FE5A" box="[1242,1323,454,478]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="14" pageNumber="75" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="D0E83CBEA7494A45FADD9EA6488BFDDA" collectingDate="1954-09-07" collectionCode="KU" collectorName="George &amp; Byers" country="South Korea" elevation="38" latitude="33.25071" location="Chungmun-ni" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="126.41655" municipality="Cheju-do" pageId="14" pageNumber="75" specimenCount="27" specimenCount-male="27">
no other data;
<specimenCount id="7686FD6AA7494A45FC969E864F8FFE7B" box="[886,964,486,511]" count="27" pageId="14" pageNumber="75" type="male">27♂♂</specimenCount>
, 7$$ (pinned), S.
<collectingCountry id="18977673A7494A45FB7F9E8648AFFE79" box="[1183,1252,486,509]" name="South Korea" pageId="14" pageNumber="75">Korea</collectingCountry>
, #32,
<collectingMunicipality id="805BAC99A7494A45FAC99E8649DBFE7A" box="[1321,1424,486,510]" pageId="14" pageNumber="75">Cheju­do</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="655F6038A7494A45FCD89D664F9BFD9A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E82987F5A74B4A45FCAF996E4FFDF986:655F6038A7494A45FCD89D664F9BFD9A" box="[824,976,518,542]" country="South Korea" latitude="33.25071" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="126.41655" municipality="Cheju-do" name="Chungmun-ni" pageId="14" pageNumber="75">Chungmun­ni</location>
waterfall, [Cheonjeyeon waterfall,
<geoCoordinate id="05B45024A7494A45FABF9D664F36FDBA" degrees="33. 25071" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="14" pageNumber="75" precision="1" value="33.25071">N33. 25071</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="05B45024A7494A45FC689D474845FDBA" box="[904,1038,550,574]" degrees="126.41655" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="14" pageNumber="75" precision="1" value="126.41655">E126.41655</geoCoordinate>
],
<locationDeviation id="718D2FC1A7494A45FBFF9D4648A1FDBA" box="[1055,1258,550,574]" location="Mosulp'o" pageId="14" pageNumber="75">
<quantity id="A7789B06A7494A45FBFF9D464828FDBA" box="[1055,1123,550,574]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.609344" pageId="14" pageNumber="75" unit="mi" value="10.0">10 mi.</quantity>
E Mosulp’o
</locationDeviation>
, altitude
<quantity id="A7789B06A7494A45FAAB9D4649DBFDBA" box="[1355,1424,550,574]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.81" pageId="14" pageNumber="75" unit="ft" value="125.0">
<elevation id="EBADD1D0A7494A45FAAB9D4649DBFDBA" box="[1355,1424,550,574]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.81" pageId="14" pageNumber="75" unit="ft" value="125.0">125 ft.</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="143E1023A7494A45FCD89D264FFFFDDA" box="[824,948,582,606]" pageId="14" pageNumber="75" value="1954-09-07">
<collectingDate id="047AE9CBA7494A45FCD89D264FFFFDDA" box="[824,948,582,606]" pageId="14" pageNumber="75" value="1954-09-07">1954.09.07</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="CD755335A7494A45FC229D26485AFDDA" box="[962,1041,582,606]" pageId="14" pageNumber="75">George</collectorName>
W.
<collectorName id="CD755335A7494A45FBA09D274834FDDB" box="[1088,1151,583,607]" pageId="14" pageNumber="75">Byers</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="0691AE26A7494A45FB6D9D2648FEFDDA" box="[1165,1205,582,606]" country="USA" name="Biodiversity Institute, University of Kansas" pageId="14" pageNumber="75" type="University or college">KU</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="D0E83CBEA7494A45FB2F9D264961FD5B" collectingDate="1954-09-07" collectionCode="KU" collectorName="George &amp; Byers" country="South Korea" elevation="9" latitude="33.24707" location="Sogwi-ri" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="126.55456" municipality="Cheju-do" pageId="14" pageNumber="75" specimenCount="15" specimenCount-male="14">
<specimenCount id="7686FD6AA7494A45FB2F9D264956FDDB" box="[1231,1309,582,607]" count="14" pageId="14" pageNumber="75" type="male">14♂♂</specimenCount>
, 14$$,
<specimenCount id="7686FD6AA7494A45FA679D264FD6FDFA" count="1" pageId="14" pageNumber="75" type="generic">1 specimen</specimenCount>
of unclear sex (pinned), S.
<collectingCountry id="18977673A7494A45FB289D074940FDFA" box="[1224,1291,615,638]" name="South Korea" pageId="14" pageNumber="75">Korea</collectingCountry>
, #33,
<collectingMunicipality id="805BAC99A7494A45FAAD9D064F1EFD1B" pageId="14" pageNumber="75">Cheju­do</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="655F6038A7494A45FCBF9DE74FF7FD1B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E82987F5A74B4A45FCAF996E4FFDF986:655F6038A7494A45FCBF9DE74FF7FD1B" box="[863,956,647,671]" country="South Korea" latitude="33.24707" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="126.55456" municipality="Cheju-do" name="Sogwi-ri" pageId="14" pageNumber="75">Sogwi­ri</location>
, waterfall, [Seogwipo­si, Cheonjiyeon waterfall,
<geoCoordinate id="05B45024A7494A45FC8B9DC74FADFD3B" box="[875,998,679,703]" degrees="33.24707" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="14" pageNumber="75" precision="1" value="33.24707">N33.24707</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="05B45024A7494A45FC139DC74831FD3B" box="[1011,1146,679,703]" degrees="126.55456" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="14" pageNumber="75" precision="1" value="126.55456">E126.55456</geoCoordinate>
],
<locationDeviation id="718D2FC1A7494A45FB6E9DC74916FD3B" box="[1166,1373,679,703]" location="Mosulp'o" pageId="14" pageNumber="75">
<quantity id="A7789B06A7494A45FB6E9DC74899FD3B" box="[1166,1234,679,703]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.8968192" pageId="14" pageNumber="75" unit="mi" value="18.0">18 mi.</quantity>
E Mosulp’o
</locationDeviation>
, altitude
<quantity id="A7789B06A7494A45FC8D9DA74FEEFD5B" box="[877,933,711,735]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.144" pageId="14" pageNumber="75" unit="ft" value="30.0">
<elevation id="EBADD1D0A7494A45FC8D9DA74FEEFD5B" box="[877,933,711,735]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.144" pageId="14" pageNumber="75" unit="ft" value="30.0">30 ft.</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="143E1023A7494A45FC519DA74861FD5B" box="[945,1066,711,735]" pageId="14" pageNumber="75" value="1954-09-07">
<collectingDate id="047AE9CBA7494A45FC519DA74861FD5B" box="[945,1066,711,735]" pageId="14" pageNumber="75" value="1954-09-07">1954.09.07</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="CD755335A7494A45FBD59DA748C9FD5B" box="[1077,1154,711,735]" pageId="14" pageNumber="75">George</collectorName>
W.
<collectorName id="CD755335A7494A45FB4E9DA748A7FD5B" box="[1198,1260,711,735]" pageId="14" pageNumber="75">Byers</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="0691AE26A7494A45FB189DA7496BFD5B" box="[1272,1312,711,735]" country="USA" name="Biodiversity Institute, University of Kansas" pageId="14" pageNumber="75" type="University or college">KU</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="D0E83CBEA7494A45FAD79DA74F91FCBB" collectingDate="1954-09-17" collectionCode="KU" collectorName="George &amp; Byers" country="South Korea" elevation="1311" location="Hill" pageId="14" pageNumber="75" specimenCount="1">
1$(pinned), S.
<collectingCountry id="18977673A7494A45FC779D874F97FD7A" box="[919,988,743,766]" name="South Korea" pageId="14" pageNumber="75">Korea</collectingCountry>
, #38,
<location id="655F6038A7494A45FBC29D874807FD7B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E82987F5A74B4A45FCAF996E4FFDF986:655F6038A7494A45FBC29D874807FD7B" box="[1058,1100,743,767]" country="South Korea" name="Hill" pageId="14" pageNumber="75">Hill</location>
1468,
<locationDeviation id="718D2FC1A7494A45FB7C9D8749DAFD7B" box="[1180,1425,743,767]" location="Chunchon" pageId="14" pageNumber="75">
<quantity id="A7789B06A7494A45FB7C9D8748ABFD7B" box="[1180,1248,743,767]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5749504" pageId="14" pageNumber="75" unit="mi" value="16.0">16 mi.</quantity>
NW Chunchon
</locationDeviation>
, 127°30
<emphasis id="52F4EAF1A7494A45FC659C664FC0FCA4" bold="true" box="[901,907,774,800]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="75">ʹ</emphasis>
E, 38°00
<emphasis id="52F4EAF1A7494A45FC089C664FA5FCA4" bold="true" box="[1000,1006,774,800]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="75">ʹ</emphasis>
N, altitude
<quantity id="A7789B06A7494A45FB859C6748FCFC9B" box="[1125,1207,775,799]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3106399999999998" pageId="14" pageNumber="75" unit="ft" value="4300.0">
<elevation id="EBADD1D0A7494A45FB859C6748FCFC9B" box="[1125,1207,775,799]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3106399999999998" pageId="14" pageNumber="75" unit="ft" value="4300.0">4300 ft.</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="143E1023A7494A45FB229C674977FC9B" box="[1218,1340,775,799]" pageId="14" pageNumber="75" value="1954-09-17">
<collectingDate id="047AE9CBA7494A45FB229C674977FC9B" box="[1218,1340,775,799]" pageId="14" pageNumber="75" value="1954-09-17">1954.09.17</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="CD755335A7494A45FAA79C6749DEFC9B" box="[1351,1429,775,799]" pageId="14" pageNumber="75">George</collectorName>
W.
<collectorName id="CD755335A7494A45FCBD9C484FD0FCC4" box="[861,923,808,832]" pageId="14" pageNumber="75">Byers</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="0691AE26A7494A45FC479C474F84FCBB" box="[935,975,807,831]" country="USA" name="Biodiversity Institute, University of Kansas" pageId="14" pageNumber="75" type="University or college">KU</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="D0E83CBEA7494A45FC069C474FC1FC44" collectingDate="2009-06-04" collectionCode="NIBR" collectorName="Yeo &amp; Yoon" country="South Korea" county="Cheongdo-gun" elevation="439" latitude="35.65328" location="Sinwon-ri" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="129.0256" municipality="Unmun-myeon" pageId="14" pageNumber="75" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Gyeongbuk">
1$(in ethanol), S.
<collectingCountry id="18977673A7494A45FB579C4848B0FCBB" box="[1207,1275,808,831]" name="South Korea" pageId="14" pageNumber="75">Korea</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="A244F801A7494A45FAE69C474FCDFCDB" country="South Korea" name="Gyeongbuk" pageId="14" pageNumber="75">Gyeongsangbuk­do</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCounty id="895E4E6FA7494A45FC739C27487EFCDB" box="[915,1077,839,863]" pageId="14" pageNumber="75">Cheongdo­gun</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="805BAC99A7494A45FBA29C2848ACFCE4" box="[1090,1255,840,864]" pageId="14" pageNumber="75">Unmun­myeon</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="655F6038A7494A45FB149C27492AFCDB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E82987F5A74B4A45FCAF996E4FFDF986:655F6038A7494A45FB149C27492AFCDB" box="[1268,1377,839,863]" country="South Korea" county="Cheongdo-gun" latitude="35.65328" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="129.0256" municipality="Unmun-myeon" name="Sinwon-ri" pageId="14" pageNumber="75" stateProvince="Gyeongbuk">Sinwon­ri</location>
,
<location id="655F6038A7494A45FA8F9C284FE5FCFB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E82987F5A74B4A45FCAF996E4FFDF986:655F6038A7494A45FA8F9C284FE5FCFB" country="South Korea" county="Cheongdo-gun" latitude="35.65328" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="129.0256" municipality="Unmun-myeon" name="Mt. Ulmunsan" pageId="14" pageNumber="75" stateProvince="Gyeongbuk">Mt. Ulmunsan</location>
,
<geoCoordinate id="05B45024A7494A45FC5C9C074812FCFB" box="[956,1113,871,895]" degrees="35.6532778" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="14" pageNumber="75" precision="1" value="35.65328">N35.6532778</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="05B45024A7494A45FB879C084946FCFB" box="[1127,1293,871,895]" degrees="129.0256111" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="14" pageNumber="75" precision="1" value="129.0256">E129.0256111</geoCoordinate>
, alt.
<quantity id="A7789B06A7494A45FAA99C0849DAFCFB" box="[1353,1425,872,896]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.39" pageId="14" pageNumber="75" unit="m" value="439.0">
<elevation id="EBADD1D0A7494A45FAA99C0849DAFCFB" box="[1353,1425,872,896]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.39" pageId="14" pageNumber="75" unit="m" value="439.0">439 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="143E1023A7494A45FCD89CE84FFFFC24" box="[824,948,904,928]" pageId="14" pageNumber="75" value="2009-06-04">
<collectingDate id="047AE9CBA7494A45FCD89CE84FFFFC24" box="[824,948,904,928]" pageId="14" pageNumber="75" value="2009-06-04">2009.06.04</collectingDate>
</date>
­07.09, J.D
<collectorName id="CD755335A7494A45FBD99CE84828FC1B" box="[1081,1123,904,927]" pageId="14" pageNumber="75">Yeo</collectorName>
&amp; J.D.
<collectorName id="CD755335A7494A45FB209CE848B6FC1B" box="[1216,1277,904,927]" pageId="14" pageNumber="75">Yoon</collectorName>
,
<collectingMethod id="B9C14EF4A7494A45FAEA9CE849DEFC1B" box="[1290,1429,904,928]" pageId="14" pageNumber="75">Malaise trap</collectingMethod>
(
<collectionCode id="0691AE26A7494A45FCDF9CC84FC9FC44" box="[831,898,936,960]" country="South Korea" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/r4iq-k5jx" name="National Institute of Biological Resources" pageId="14" pageNumber="75">NIBR</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="D0E83CBEA7494A45FC749CC8486AFBA4" collectingDate="2009-08-06" collectionCode="NIBR" collectorName="Yeo" country="South Korea" county="Ulju-gun" elevation="276" latitude="35.6215" location="Deokhyeon-ri" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="129.04723" municipality="Sangbuk-myeon" pageId="14" pageNumber="75" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Ulsan">
1$(in ethanol), S.
<collectingCountry id="18977673A7494A45FBBA9CC848D7FC3B" box="[1114,1180,936,959]" name="South Korea" pageId="14" pageNumber="75">Korea</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="A244F801A7494A45FB469CC848AEFC44" box="[1190,1253,936,960]" country="South Korea" name="Ulsan" pageId="14" pageNumber="75">Ulsan</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCounty id="895E4E6FA7494A45FB0E9CC84905FC44" box="[1262,1358,936,960]" pageId="14" pageNumber="75">Ulju­gun</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="805BAC99A7494A45FAB89CC84FF2FC64" pageId="14" pageNumber="75">Sangbuk­myeon</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="655F6038A7494A45FC279CA8482FFC64" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E82987F5A74B4A45FCAF996E4FFDF986:655F6038A7494A45FC279CA8482FFC64" box="[967,1124,968,992]" country="South Korea" county="Ulju-gun" latitude="35.6215" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="129.04723" municipality="Sangbuk-myeon" name="Deokhyeon-ri" pageId="14" pageNumber="75" stateProvince="Ulsan">Deokhyeon­ri</location>
,
<location id="655F6038A7494A45FB929CA848B0FC64" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E82987F5A74B4A45FCAF996E4FFDF986:655F6038A7494A45FB929CA848B0FC64" box="[1138,1275,968,992]" country="South Korea" county="Ulju-gun" latitude="35.6215" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="129.04723" municipality="Sangbuk-myeon" name="Mt. Gajisan" pageId="14" pageNumber="75" stateProvince="Ulsan">Mt. Gajisan</location>
,
<geoCoordinate id="05B45024A7494A45FAE99CA849DBFC64" box="[1289,1424,968,992]" degrees="35. 62150" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="14" pageNumber="75" precision="1" value="35.6215">N35. 62150</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="05B45024A7494A45FCD89C894F8FFB84" box="[824,964,1000,1024]" degrees="129.04722" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="14" pageNumber="75" precision="1" value="129.04723">E129.04722</geoCoordinate>
, alt.
<quantity id="A7789B06A7494A45FBE19C884802FB84" box="[1025,1097,1000,1024]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.76" pageId="14" pageNumber="75" unit="m" value="276.0">
<elevation id="EBADD1D0A7494A45FBE19C884802FB84" box="[1025,1097,1000,1024]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.76" pageId="14" pageNumber="75" unit="m" value="276.0">276 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="143E1023A7494A45FBB89C88489CFB84" box="[1112,1239,1000,1024]" pageId="14" pageNumber="75" value="2009-08-06">
<collectingDate id="047AE9CBA7494A45FBB89C88489CFB84" box="[1112,1239,1000,1024]" pageId="14" pageNumber="75" value="2009-08-06">2009.08.06</collectingDate>
</date>
­09.04, J.D
<collectorName id="CD755335A7494A45FA829C8949DBFB84" box="[1378,1424,1001,1024]" pageId="14" pageNumber="75">Yeo</collectorName>
,
<collectingMethod id="B9C14EF4A7494A45FCD89B684F8FFBA4" box="[824,964,1032,1056]" pageId="14" pageNumber="75">Malaise trap</collectingMethod>
(
<collectionCode id="0691AE26A7494A45FC329B684852FBA4" box="[978,1049,1032,1056]" country="South Korea" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/r4iq-k5jx" name="National Institute of Biological Resources" pageId="14" pageNumber="75">NIBR</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="D0E83CBEA7494A45FBCF9B68480DFB05" collectingDate="2012-06-25" collectionCode="NIBR" collectorName="Podenas" country="South Korea" county="Yeosu" elevation="12" latitude="34.78094" location="Manseong-ri Black Sand Beach" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="127.74765" municipality="Manheung-dong" pageId="14" pageNumber="75" specimenCount="1">
1$ (in ethanol), S.
<collectingCountry id="18977673A7494A45FAEE9B69491FFBA4" box="[1294,1364,1033,1056]" name="South Korea" pageId="14" pageNumber="75">Korea</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCounty id="895E4E6FA7494A45FA819B694F1BFBC4" pageId="14" pageNumber="75">Yeosu</collectingCounty>
environs,
<collectingMunicipality id="805BAC99A7494A45FC259B484832FBC4" box="[965,1145,1064,1088]" pageId="14" pageNumber="75">Manheung­dong</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="655F6038A7494A45FB669B484F35FBE4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E82987F5A74B4A45FCAF996E4FFDF986:655F6038A7494A45FB669B484F35FBE4" country="South Korea" county="Yeosu" latitude="34.78094" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="127.74765" municipality="Manheung-dong" name="Manseong-ri Black Sand Beach" pageId="14" pageNumber="75">Manseong­ri Black Sand Beach</location>
,
<geoCoordinate id="05B45024A7494A45FC6B9B29484EFBE5" box="[907,1029,1097,1121]" degrees="34.78094" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="14" pageNumber="75" precision="1" value="34.78094">N34.78094</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="05B45024A7494A45FBF39B2948D3FBE4" box="[1043,1176,1096,1120]" degrees="127.74765" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="14" pageNumber="75" precision="1" value="127.74765">E127.74765</geoCoordinate>
, alt.
<quantity id="A7789B06A7494A45FB2F9B29494CFBE4" box="[1231,1287,1097,1121]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="14" pageNumber="75" unit="m" value="12.0">
<elevation id="EBADD1D0A7494A45FB2F9B29494CFBE4" box="[1231,1287,1097,1121]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="14" pageNumber="75" unit="m" value="12.0">12 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="143E1023A7494A45FAF59B2849DAFBE4" box="[1301,1425,1096,1120]" pageId="14" pageNumber="75" value="2012-06-25">
<collectingDate id="047AE9CBA7494A45FAF59B2849DAFBE4" box="[1301,1425,1096,1120]" pageId="14" pageNumber="75" value="2012-06-25">2012.06.25</collectingDate>
</date>
, S.
<collectorName id="CD755335A7494A45FCB89B094FFCFB05" box="[856,951,1129,1153]" pageId="14" pageNumber="75">Podenas</collectorName>
, net (
<collectionCode id="0691AE26A7494A45FC169B094875FB05" box="[1014,1086,1129,1153]" country="South Korea" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/r4iq-k5jx" name="National Institute of Biological Resources" pageId="14" pageNumber="75">NIBR</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="D0E83CBEA7494A45FBB49B09480BFB65" collectingDate="2012-08-26" collectionCode="NIBR" collectorName="C. L. Young" country="South Korea" county="Gyeonsangnam-do" elevation="29" latitude="35.07756" location="Guman-myeon" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="128.367" municipality="Goseong-gun" pageId="14" pageNumber="75" specimenCount="1">
2$$ (in ethanol), S.
<collectingCountry id="18977673A7494A45FAAA9B0949DBFB04" box="[1354,1424,1129,1152]" name="South Korea" pageId="14" pageNumber="75">Korea</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCounty id="895E4E6FA7494A45FCD89BE9484CFB25" box="[824,1031,1161,1185]" pageId="14" pageNumber="75">Gyeonsangnam­do</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="805BAC99A7494A45FBF49BE948E3FB25" box="[1044,1192,1161,1185]" pageId="14" pageNumber="75">Goseong­gun</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="655F6038A7494A45FB569BE94910FB25" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E82987F5A74B4A45FCAF996E4FFDF986:655F6038A7494A45FB569BE94910FB25" box="[1206,1371,1161,1185]" country="South Korea" county="Gyeonsangnam-do" latitude="35.07756" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="128.367" municipality="Goseong-gun" name="Guman-myeon" pageId="14" pageNumber="75">Guman­myeon</location>
,
<location id="655F6038A7494A45FA889BE94FC1FB45" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E82987F5A74B4A45FCAF996E4FFDF986:655F6038A7494A45FA889BE94FC1FB45" country="South Korea" county="Gyeonsangnam-do" latitude="35.07756" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="128.367" municipality="Goseong-gun" name="Masan-Shi" pageId="14" pageNumber="75">Masan­Shi</location>
,
<geoCoordinate id="05B45024A7494A45FC769BC9485BFB45" box="[918,1040,1193,1217]" degrees="35.07756" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="14" pageNumber="75" precision="1" value="35.07756">N35.07756</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="05B45024A7494A45FBFB9BC948EBFB45" box="[1051,1184,1193,1217]" degrees="128.36700" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="14" pageNumber="75" precision="1" value="128.367">E128.36700</geoCoordinate>
, alt.
<quantity id="A7789B06A7494A45FB349BC94941FB44" box="[1236,1290,1193,1217]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.9" pageId="14" pageNumber="75" unit="m" value="29.0">
<elevation id="EBADD1D0A7494A45FB349BC94941FB44" box="[1236,1290,1193,1217]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.9" pageId="14" pageNumber="75" unit="m" value="29.0">29 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="143E1023A7494A45FAF69BC949DBFB45" box="[1302,1424,1193,1217]" pageId="14" pageNumber="75" value="2012-08-26">
<collectingDate id="047AE9CBA7494A45FAF69BC949DBFB45" box="[1302,1424,1193,1217]" pageId="14" pageNumber="75" value="2012-08-26">2012.08.26</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="CD755335A7494A45FCD89BA94FF7FB65" box="[824,956,1225,1249]" pageId="14" pageNumber="75">C. L. Young</collectorName>
, net (
<collectionCode id="0691AE26A7494A45FC139BA94873FB65" box="[1011,1080,1225,1249]" country="South Korea" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/r4iq-k5jx" name="National Institute of Biological Resources" pageId="14" pageNumber="75">NIBR</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="D0E83CBEA7494A45FBAA9BA9484BFAC6" collectingDate="2013-05-11" collectionCode="NIBR" collectorName="Podenas" country="South Korea" county="Namwon-si" elevation="319" latitude="35.41021" location="Ipseok-ri" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="127.64735" municipality="Sannae-myeon" pageId="14" pageNumber="75" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Jeonbuk">
<specimenCount id="7686FD6AA7494A45FBAA9BA94838FB66" box="[1098,1139,1225,1250]" count="1" pageId="14" pageNumber="75" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
, 1$(in ethanol), S.
<collectingCountry id="18977673A7494A45FAAE9BA949DAFB64" box="[1358,1425,1225,1248]" name="South Korea" pageId="14" pageNumber="75">Korea</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="A244F801A7494A45FCD89B894F86FA85" box="[824,973,1257,1281]" country="South Korea" name="Jeonbuk" pageId="14" pageNumber="75">Jeollabuk­do</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCounty id="895E4E6FA7494A45FC3B9B89482BFA85" box="[987,1120,1257,1281]" pageId="14" pageNumber="75">Namwon­si</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="805BAC99A7494A45FB8F9B894953FA85" box="[1135,1304,1257,1281]" pageId="14" pageNumber="75">Sannae­myeon</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="655F6038A7494A45FAC79B8949C4FA85" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E82987F5A74B4A45FCAF996E4FFDF986:655F6038A7494A45FAC79B8949C4FA85" box="[1319,1423,1257,1281]" country="South Korea" county="Namwon-si" latitude="35.41021" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="127.64735" municipality="Sannae-myeon" name="Ipseok-ri" pageId="14" pageNumber="75" stateProvince="Jeonbuk">Ipseok­ri</location>
,
<geoCoordinate id="05B45024A7494A45FCD89A694FF9FAA5" box="[824,946,1289,1313]" degrees="35.41021" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="14" pageNumber="75" precision="1" value="35.41021">N35.41021</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="05B45024A7494A45FC5F9A6A4808FAA5" box="[959,1091,1289,1313]" degrees="127.64735" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="14" pageNumber="75" precision="1" value="127.64735">E127.64735</geoCoordinate>
, alt.
<quantity id="A7789B06A7494A45FB999A6948F5FAA5" box="[1145,1214,1289,1313]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.19" pageId="14" pageNumber="75" unit="m" value="319.0">
<elevation id="EBADD1D0A7494A45FB999A6948F5FAA5" box="[1145,1214,1289,1313]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.19" pageId="14" pageNumber="75" unit="m" value="319.0">319 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="143E1023A7494A45FB2B9A69490FFAA5" box="[1227,1348,1289,1313]" pageId="14" pageNumber="75" value="2013-05-11">
<collectingDate id="047AE9CBA7494A45FB2B9A69490FFAA5" box="[1227,1348,1289,1313]" pageId="14" pageNumber="75" value="2013-05-11">2013.05.11</collectingDate>
</date>
, S.
<collectorName id="CD755335A7494A45FA909A6A4F3CFAC5" pageId="14" pageNumber="75">Podenas</collectorName>
, net (
<collectionCode id="0691AE26A7494A45FC529A4A4FB3FAC6" box="[946,1016,1322,1346]" country="South Korea" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/r4iq-k5jx" name="National Institute of Biological Resources" pageId="14" pageNumber="75">NIBR</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="D0E83CBEA7494A45FBED9A4A486FFA26" collectingDate="2013-05-11" collectionCode="NIBR" collectorName="Podenas" country="South Korea" county="Hamyang-gun" elevation="406" latitude="35.36713" location="Samjeongri" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="127.65228" municipality="Macheon-myeon" pageId="14" pageNumber="75" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Gyeongnam">
<specimenCount id="7686FD6AA7494A45FBED9A4A487EFAC6" box="[1037,1077,1322,1346]" count="1" pageId="14" pageNumber="75" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
(in ethanol), S.
<collectingCountry id="18977673A7494A45FB079A4A4960FAC5" box="[1255,1323,1322,1345]" name="South Korea" pageId="14" pageNumber="75">Korea</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="A244F801A7494A45FAD79A4A4FF1FAE5" country="South Korea" name="Gyeongnam" pageId="14" pageNumber="75">Gyeongsangnam­do</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCounty id="895E4E6FA7494A45FC249A2A4817FAE6" box="[964,1116,1354,1378]" pageId="14" pageNumber="75">Hamyang­gun</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="805BAC99A7494A45FB869A294952FAE5" box="[1126,1305,1353,1377]" pageId="14" pageNumber="75">Macheon­myeon</collectingMunicipality>
,
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,
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, alt.
<quantity id="A7789B06A7494A45FB429A0A48ACFA05" box="[1186,1255,1386,1410]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.06" pageId="14" pageNumber="75" unit="m" value="406.0">
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</quantity>
,
<date id="143E1023A7494A45FB159A09493AFA05" box="[1269,1393,1385,1409]" pageId="14" pageNumber="75" value="2013-05-11">
<collectingDate id="047AE9CBA7494A45FB159A09493AFA05" box="[1269,1393,1385,1409]" pageId="14" pageNumber="75" value="2013-05-11">2013.05.11</collectingDate>
</date>
, S.
<collectorName id="CD755335A7494A45FCD89AEA4FDCFA26" box="[824,919,1418,1442]" pageId="14" pageNumber="75">Podenas</collectorName>
, net (
<collectionCode id="0691AE26A7494A45FC349AEA4857FA26" box="[980,1052,1418,1442]" country="South Korea" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/r4iq-k5jx" name="National Institute of Biological Resources" pageId="14" pageNumber="75">NIBR</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="D0E83CBEA7494A45FBD29AEA4FF9F986" collectingDate="2014-08-20" collectionCode="NIBR" collectorName="Kim" country="South Korea" county="Gapyeong-gun" elevation="560" latitude="38.02982" location="Jeokmok-ri" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="127.4431" municipality="Buk-myeon" pageId="14" pageNumber="75" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Gyeonggi">
<specimenCount id="7686FD6AA7494A45FBD29AEA4810FA27" box="[1074,1115,1418,1443]" count="1" pageId="14" pageNumber="75" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
, 1$ (in ethanol), S.
<collectingCountry id="18977673A7494A45FAAB9AEA49DAFA25" box="[1355,1425,1418,1441]" name="South Korea" pageId="14" pageNumber="75">Korea</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="A244F801A7494A45FCD89ACA4F83FA46" box="[824,968,1450,1474]" country="South Korea" name="Gyeonggi" pageId="14" pageNumber="75">Gyeonggi­do</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCounty id="895E4E6FA7494A45FC369ACA4833FA46" box="[982,1144,1450,1474]" pageId="14" pageNumber="75">Gapyeong­gun</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="805BAC99A7494A45FB659ACA494DFA46" box="[1157,1286,1450,1474]" pageId="14" pageNumber="75">Buk­myeon</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="655F6038A7494A45FAF49ACA49DAFA46" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E82987F5A74B4A45FCAF996E4FFDF986:655F6038A7494A45FAF49ACA49DAFA46" box="[1300,1425,1450,1474]" country="South Korea" county="Gapyeong-gun" latitude="38.02982" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="127.4431" municipality="Buk-myeon" name="Jeokmok-ri" pageId="14" pageNumber="75" stateProvince="Gyeonggi">Jeokmok­ri</location>
,
<geoCoordinate id="05B45024A7494A45FCD89AAA4FFAFA66" box="[824,945,1482,1506]" degrees="38.02982" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="14" pageNumber="75" precision="1" value="38.02982">N38.02982</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="05B45024A7494A45FC5B9AAB4874FA66" box="[955,1087,1482,1506]" degrees="127.44310" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="14" pageNumber="75" precision="1" value="127.4431">E127.44310</geoCoordinate>
, alt.
<quantity id="A7789B06A7494A45FB919AAA48FFFA66" box="[1137,1204,1482,1506]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.6" pageId="14" pageNumber="75" unit="m" value="560.0">
<elevation id="EBADD1D0A7494A45FB919AAA48FFFA66" box="[1137,1204,1482,1506]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.6" pageId="14" pageNumber="75" unit="m" value="560.0">560 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="143E1023A7494A45FB5F9AAA4973FA66" box="[1215,1336,1482,1506]" pageId="14" pageNumber="75" value="2014-08-20">
<collectingDate id="047AE9CBA7494A45FB5F9AAA4973FA66" box="[1215,1336,1482,1506]" pageId="14" pageNumber="75" value="2014-08-20">2014.08.20</collectingDate>
</date>
, S.
<collectorName id="CD755335A7494A45FABF9AAA49DAFA66" box="[1375,1425,1482,1506]" pageId="14" pageNumber="75">Kim</collectorName>
, net (
<collectionCode id="0691AE26A7494A45FC859A8A4FE1F986" box="[869,938,1514,1538]" country="South Korea" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/r4iq-k5jx" name="National Institute of Biological Resources" pageId="14" pageNumber="75">NIBR</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

533
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View file

@ -0,0 +1,533 @@
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<taxonomicName id="A7804D60A74E4A42FCAF994A4860F9E7" ID-CoL="39879" authority="Lackschewitz, 1932" authorityName="Lackschewitz" authorityYear="1932" class="Insecta" family="Limoniidae" genus="Elephantomyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="70" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="edwardsi" subGenus="Elephantomyia">
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<emphasis id="52F4EAF1A74E4A42FBE3994A48E1F9C6" bold="true" box="[1027,1194,1578,1602]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="70">Elephantomyia</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="52F4EAF1A74E4A42FB5A994A4957F9C6" bold="true" box="[1210,1308,1578,1602]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="70">edwardsi</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="04114B12A74E4A42FB85990B49C4F907" author="Lackschewitz, P." box="[1125,1423,1643,1667]" pageId="9" pageNumber="70" pagination="218 - 222" refId="ref33975" refString="Lackschewitz, P. 1932. Eine neue Elephantomyia O. S. (Dipt., Nematoc. polyn.) aus dem Ost-baltikum. Konowia 11: 218 - 222." type="journal article" year="1932">Lackschewitz, 1932: 220</bibRefCitation>
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General color yellow. Body length of male
<quantity id="A7789B06A74E4A42FADC99AB49DAF967" box="[1340,1425,1739,1763]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" pageId="9" pageNumber="70" unit="mm" value="6.5">6.5 mm</quantity>
, female 6.0­
<quantity id="A7789B06A74E4A42FC51998B484FF887" box="[945,1028,1771,1795]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.6" pageId="9" pageNumber="70" unit="mm" value="9.6">9.6 mm</quantity>
. Wing length of male
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, female 6.7­9.0 mm.
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<paragraph id="603F36E3A74E4A41FCAF984B4CA6F9C7" blockId="9.[824,1429,1739,1988]" lastBlockId="10.[159,764,1193,1989]" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="71" pageId="9" pageNumber="70">
Head gray. Vertex narrow in both sexes, covered with sparse erect brownish setae. Eyes greenish in alive specimens. Length of male antennae
<quantity id="A7789B06A74E4A42FB4C980C48B4F807" box="[1196,1279,1900,1924]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="9" pageNumber="70" unit="mm" value="1.2">1.2 mm</quantity>
, length of female antennae
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. Antenna brownish yellow, distal flagellomeres brownish. Scape and pedicel covered with sparse grayish pruinosity. Flagellum 12­segmented. Basal flagellomere large, oval, approximately as long as two suceeding segments. Remaining flagellomeres elongate, nearly cylindrical, distal flagellomere small, shorter than preceding segment. Verticils very long, nearly four times as long as respective segment. Short pubescence, covering segments sparse, semi­erect, brownish. Rostrum brown, nearly as long as whole body, covered with short brownish pubescence. Rostrum length of male
<quantity id="A7789B06A74D4A41FEF59AAB4D2CFA66" box="[277,359,1483,1507]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.1" pageId="10" pageNumber="71" unit="mm" value="6.1">6.1 mm</quantity>
, that of female
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long. Palpus very short, three­segmented, basal and distal segments very small, middle segment elongate. Labella yellowish.
</paragraph>
<caption id="34FF666BA74D4A41FF7F9B534EC6FBE7" pageId="10" pageNumber="71" startId="10.[159,193,1075,1097]" targetBox="[165,760,260,1039]" targetPageId="10" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="603F36E3A74D4A41FF7F9B534EC6FBE7" blockId="10.[159,764,1074,1123]" pageId="10" pageNumber="71">
<emphasis id="52F4EAF1A74D4A41FF7F9B534CABFBCC" bold="true" box="[159,224,1075,1097]" pageId="10" pageNumber="71">Fig. 3.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="A7804D60A74D4A41FF089B524E37FBC3" authorityName="Lackschewitz" authorityYear="1932" box="[232,636,1074,1096]" class="Insecta" family="Limoniidae" genus="Elephantomyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="edwardsi" subGenus="Elephantomyia">
<emphasis id="52F4EAF1A74D4A41FF089B524D33FBC3" box="[232,376,1074,1095]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="71">Elephantomyia</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="52F4EAF1A74D4A41FE669B524E5DFBC3" box="[390,534,1074,1095]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="71">Elephantomyia</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="52F4EAF1A74D4A41FDC69B524E37FBC3" box="[550,636,1074,1095]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="71">edwardsi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. A. wing. B. male genitalia, dorsal view. C. ovipositor, lateral view.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="603F36E3A74D4A41FF55992B487DFCBB" blockId="10.[159,764,1193,1989]" lastBlockId="10.[824,1429,261,1988]" pageId="10" pageNumber="71">
Thorax generally yellow (in specimens kept in ethanol) to brownish (in old pinned specimens), covered with sparse grayish pruinosity, which is densier on pleura. Pronotum brownish dorsally, yellow laterally. Mesonotal prescutum with wide brown median line, which is dark­ er frontally and getting very weak posteriorly. Margins of that line blurred. Median line in females sometimes less distinct than in males. Wing (
<figureCitation id="F8BB2A66A74D4A41FDF8984C4E25F8C0" box="[536,622,1836,1860]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="10.[159,193,1075,1097]" captionTargetBox="[165,760,260,1039]" captionTargetId="figure-778@10.[159,763,257,1042]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Fig. 3. Elephantomyia (Elephantomyia) edwardsi. A. wing. B. male genitalia, dorsal view. C. ovipositor, lateral view." pageId="10" pageNumber="71">Fig. 3A</figureCitation>
) subhyaline, with weak brownish tint, slightly yellowish at base and weakly darkened at distal end. Stigma light brown, oval. Veins brownish. Wing venation: vein
<emphasis id="52F4EAF1A74D4A41FDAC98ED4E2DF820" box="[588,614,1933,1956]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="71">Sc</emphasis>
long, ending slightly before branching point of radial sector, very tip of it in some specimens indistinct;
<emphasis id="52F4EAF1A74D4A41FB5D9E654894FE9A" box="[1213,1247,261,286]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="71">
Sc
<subScript id="FC0434A6A74D4A41FB369E6D4894FE9A" attach="left" box="[1238,1247,269,286]" fontSize="7" pageId="10" pageNumber="71">2</subScript>
</emphasis>
close to
<emphasis id="52F4EAF1A74D4A41FAA69E654923FE9A" box="[1350,1384,261,286]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="71">
Sc
<subScript id="FC0434A6A74D4A41FABF9E6D4923FE9A" attach="left" box="[1375,1384,269,286]" fontSize="7" pageId="10" pageNumber="71">1</subScript>
</emphasis>
tip;
<emphasis id="52F4EAF1A74D4A41FCD89E464F18FEB9" box="[824,851,294,317]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="71">Rs</emphasis>
comparatively short, arched at base;
<emphasis id="52F4EAF1A74D4A41FB069E46494BFEBA" box="[1254,1280,294,318]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="71">
R
<subScript id="FC0434A6A74D4A41FB179E4D494BFEBA" attach="left" box="[1271,1280,301,318]" fontSize="7" pageId="10" pageNumber="71">2</subScript>
</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="52F4EAF1A74D4A41FAED9E464961FEB9" box="[1293,1322,294,317]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="71">r­r</emphasis>
) missing, cell
<emphasis id="52F4EAF1A74D4A41FC8A9E264F35FEDA" box="[874,894,326,350]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="71">
r
<subScript id="FC0434A6A74D4A41FC959E2D4F35FEDA" attach="left" box="[885,894,333,350]" fontSize="7" pageId="10" pageNumber="71">1</subScript>
</emphasis>
widened distally; both branches of
<emphasis id="52F4EAF1A74D4A41FAFC9E26497CFED9" box="[1308,1335,326,349]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="71">Rs</emphasis>
slightly arched, tips bent posteriorly; cross­vein
<emphasis id="52F4EAF1A74D4A41FB169E064957FEF9" box="[1270,1308,358,381]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="71">r­m</emphasis>
short; discal cell large, nearly rectangular, nearly twice as long as wide; basal deflection of
<emphasis id="52F4EAF1A74D4A41FB909EC648E2FE3A" box="[1136,1193,422,446]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="71">
CuA
<subScript id="FC0434A6A74D4A41FB409ECD48E2FE3A" attach="left" box="[1184,1193,429,446]" fontSize="7" pageId="10" pageNumber="71">1</subScript>
</emphasis>
at the middle of discal cell; first anal vein nearly straight, second anal vein slightly arched at apex; anal lobe long, medium wide. Halter brownish yellow. Male halter
<quantity id="A7789B06A74D4A41FB3A9D664976FD9A" box="[1242,1341,518,542]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.15" pageId="10" pageNumber="71" unit="mm" value="1.15">1.15 mm</quantity>
, that of female
<quantity id="A7789B06A74D4A41FC6C9D46486EFDBA" box="[908,1061,550,574]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.275" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.05" pageId="10" pageNumber="71" unit="mm" value="1.275" valueMax="1.5" valueMin="1.05">1.05­1.50 mm</quantity>
long. Leg yellow, distal ends of femur and tibiae slightly darkened, brownish. Distal tarsomeres brownish. Legs covered with short, semi­adherent, brownish setae. Male femur I:
<quantity id="A7789B06A74D4A41FB5B9DE64946FD1A" box="[1211,1293,646,670]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.4" pageId="10" pageNumber="71" unit="mm" value="5.4">5.4 mm</quantity>
, tibiae I:
<quantity id="A7789B06A74D4A41FA939DE74F29FD3A" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.9" pageId="10" pageNumber="71" unit="mm" value="6.9">6.9 mm</quantity>
long. Female femur I:
<quantity id="A7789B06A74D4A41FB839DC74894FD3A" box="[1123,1247,679,703]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" metricValueMax="5.7" metricValueMin="4.3" pageId="10" pageNumber="71" unit="mm" value="5.0" valueMax="5.7" valueMin="4.3">4.3­5.7 mm</quantity>
long, II: 4.5­6.0 mm, III:
<quantity id="A7789B06A74D4A41FC409DA74868FD5A" box="[928,1059,711,735]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.199999999999999" metricValueMax="6.1" metricValueMin="4.3" pageId="10" pageNumber="71" unit="mm" value="5.199999999999999" valueMax="6.1" valueMin="4.3">4.3­6.1 mm</quantity>
; tibiae I:
<quantity id="A7789B06A74D4A41FB739DA7495FFD5A" box="[1171,1300,711,735]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" metricValueMax="7.9" metricValueMin="5.1" pageId="10" pageNumber="71" unit="mm" value="6.5" valueMax="7.9" valueMin="5.1">5.1­7.9 mm</quantity>
, II:
<quantity id="A7789B06A74D4A41FAA69DA74F2EFD7B" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.3" metricValueMax="7.2" metricValueMin="5.4" pageId="10" pageNumber="71" unit="mm" value="6.3" valueMax="7.2" valueMin="5.4">5.4­7.2 mm</quantity>
, III:
<quantity id="A7789B06A74D4A41FC409D874869FD7B" box="[928,1058,743,767]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.8" metricValueMax="7.2" metricValueMin="4.4" pageId="10" pageNumber="71" unit="mm" value="5.8" valueMax="7.2" valueMin="4.4">4.4­7.2 mm</quantity>
; tarsus I:
<quantity id="A7789B06A74D4A41FB749D87495EFD7B" box="[1172,1301,743,767]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.05" metricValueMax="7.3" metricValueMin="4.8" pageId="10" pageNumber="71" unit="mm" value="6.05" valueMax="7.3" valueMin="4.8">4.8­7.3 mm</quantity>
, II: 5.0­
<quantity id="A7789B06A74D4A41FA929D874F2EFC9B" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.8" pageId="10" pageNumber="71" unit="mm" value="5.8">5.8 mm</quantity>
, III: 4.0­
<quantity id="A7789B06A74D4A41FC2A9C674857FC9B" box="[970,1052,775,799]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.4" pageId="10" pageNumber="71" unit="mm" value="6.4">6.4 mm</quantity>
long. Claw simple, without additional spines, brownish.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="603F36E3A74D4A41FCAF9C274843FAA5" blockId="10.[824,1429,261,1988]" pageId="10" pageNumber="71">
Male abdomen yellow with rather broad brown rings on posterior margins of segments. Distal segments dark brown. Female abdomen with less distinct rings, caudal segments not so dark as in male. Dark rings on old pinned specimens somewhat faded. Gonocoxite of male genitalia (
<figureCitation id="F8BB2A66A74D4A41FC809C884FFBFB84" box="[864,944,1000,1024]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="10.[159,193,1075,1097]" captionTargetBox="[165,760,260,1039]" captionTargetId="figure-778@10.[159,763,257,1042]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Fig. 3. Elephantomyia (Elephantomyia) edwardsi. A. wing. B. male genitalia, dorsal view. C. ovipositor, lateral view." pageId="10" pageNumber="71">Fig. 3B</figureCitation>
) simple, brownish yellow, wider at base, narrower at apex. Gonostyles subterminal. Outer gonostylus with darkened and hook­shaped apex. Small subapical teeth is visible only in posterior view. Inner gonostylus fleshy, basal part wider than distal. Paramere with distinctly widened distal part, which is covered by abundant small teeth. Ovipositor (
<figureCitation id="F8BB2A66A74D4A41FB969BC94882FB45" box="[1142,1225,1193,1217]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="10.[159,193,1075,1097]" captionTargetBox="[165,760,260,1039]" captionTargetId="figure-778@10.[159,763,257,1042]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Fig. 3. Elephantomyia (Elephantomyia) edwardsi. A. wing. B. male genitalia, dorsal view. C. ovipositor, lateral view." pageId="10" pageNumber="71">Fig. 3C</figureCitation>
) brownish yellow. Cercus and hypovalvae long and narrow. Tip of cercus gently turned upwards, tip of valvae reaching to about four­fifth of cercus.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="603F36E3A74D4A41FCAF9A494954FAE5" blockId="10.[824,1429,261,1988]" pageId="10" pageNumber="71">
<materialsCitation id="D0E83CBEA74D4A41FCAF9A49481CFAE5" country="South Korea" elevation="730" location="Elevation" municipality="The" pageId="10" pageNumber="71" specimenCount="1">
<location id="655F6038A74D4A41FCAF9A494FFEFAC5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E82987F5A74E4A40FCAF994A4D60F820:655F6038A74D4A41FCAF9A494FFEFAC5" box="[847,949,1321,1345]" country="South Korea" municipality="The" name="Elevation" pageId="10" pageNumber="71">Elevation</location>
range in
<collectingCountry id="18977673A74D4A41FBFA9A4A4814FAC5" box="[1050,1119,1322,1345]" name="South Korea" pageId="10" pageNumber="71">Korea</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingMunicipality id="805BAC99A74D4A41FB899A4948D9FAC5" box="[1129,1170,1321,1345]" pageId="10" pageNumber="71">The</collectingMunicipality>
species is known to occur at altitudes from
<quantity id="A7789B06A74D4A41FBF69A2A481CFAE5" box="[1046,1111,1354,1378]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.3" pageId="10" pageNumber="71" unit="m" value="730.0">
<elevation id="EBADD1D0A74D4A41FBF69A2A481CFAE5" box="[1046,1111,1354,1378]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.3" pageId="10" pageNumber="71" unit="m" value="730.0">730 m</elevation>
</quantity>
</materialsCitation>
to nearly
<quantity id="A7789B06A74D4A41FB239A2A4950FAE5" box="[1219,1307,1354,1378]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" pageId="10" pageNumber="71" unit="m" value="1700.0">1,700 m</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="603F36E3A74D4A41FCAF9A0A4843FA25" blockId="10.[824,1429,261,1988]" pageId="10" pageNumber="71">
Period of activity. All specimens in
<collectingCountry id="18977673A74D4A41FB019A0A4968FA05" box="[1249,1315,1386,1409]" name="South Korea" pageId="10" pageNumber="71">Korea</collectingCountry>
were collected only in June.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="603F36E3A74D4A41FCAF9ACA4803F9C6" blockId="10.[824,1429,261,1988]" pageId="10" pageNumber="71">
Habitat. Specimens from
<collectingCountry id="18977673A74D4A41FB869ACA48A4FA45" box="[1126,1263,1450,1474]" name="South Korea" pageId="10" pageNumber="71">South Korea</collectingCountry>
were collected in deciduous tree and shrub grooves on margins of permanent and temporary streams, soil covered with fallen leaves and tree branches, scarce grassy vegetation among rocks covered with moss.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="603F36E3A74D4A41FCAF992B48DCF927" blockId="10.[824,1429,261,1988]" pageId="10" pageNumber="71">
General distribution. The species is widely distributed in Europe, and possibly it could be found in the continental part of Far East of
<collectingCountry id="18977673A74D4A41FBA899EB48D8F927" box="[1096,1171,1675,1699]" name="Russia" pageId="10" pageNumber="71">Russia</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="603F36E3A74D4A40FCAF99CB4E06FCA4" blockId="10.[824,1429,261,1988]" lastBlockId="11.[159,764,261,1956]" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="72" pageId="10" pageNumber="71">
<materialsCitation id="D0E83CBEA74D4A40FCAF99CB4D56FE3A" collectingDate="2012-06-22" collectorName="S. Podenas" country="North Korea" county="Examined" elevation="762" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="72" latitude="37.7392" location="Yankovsky" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="128.59398" municipality="Seren Mts." pageId="10" pageNumber="71" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-male="1">
<collectingCounty id="895E4E6FA74D4A41FCAF99CB4F8BF947" box="[847,960,1707,1731]" pageId="10" pageNumber="71">Examined</collectingCounty>
materials (
<figureCitation id="F8BB2A66A74D4A41FBA299CB48E6F947" box="[1090,1197,1707,1731]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="31.[159,192,1876,1898]" captionTargetBox="[208,1379,258,1844]" captionTargetId="figure-22@31.[208,1379,257,1844]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="Fig. 10. Distribution maps.A. Achyrolimonia basispina. B. Discobola annulata. C. Discobola margarita. D. Elephantomyia (Elephantomyia) edwardsi. E. Geranomyia gifuensis. F. Geranomyia multipuncta. G. Geranomyia neavocetta. H. Helius (Helius) nipponensis. I. Libnotes(Afrolimonia) ladogensis. J. Libnotes (Libnotes) amatrix. K. Libnotes (Libnotes) basistrigata. L. Libnotes (Libnotes) longistigma. M. Libnotes (Libnotes) nohirai. N. Libnotes (Libnotes) puella. O. Trentepohlia(Mongoma) pennipes. P. Trentepohlia (Trentepohlia) septemtrionalis." pageId="10" pageNumber="71">Fig. 10D</figureCitation>
): 1$,
<collectingCountry id="18977673A74D4A41FB1E99CB49DBF947" box="[1278,1424,1707,1731]" name="North Korea" pageId="10" pageNumber="71">North Korea</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="805BAC99A74D4A41FCD899AB4FF8F967" box="[824,947,1739,1763]" pageId="10" pageNumber="71">Seren Mts.</collectingMunicipality>
, alt.
<quantity id="A7789B06A74D4A41FC0B99AB4809F967" box="[1003,1090,1739,1763]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.62" pageId="10" pageNumber="71" unit="ft" value="2500.0">
<elevation id="EBADD1D0A74D4A41FC0B99AB4809F967" box="[1003,1090,1739,1763]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.62" pageId="10" pageNumber="71" unit="ft" value="2500.0">2500 ft.</elevation>
</quantity>
, VI­14.1938,
<location id="655F6038A74D4A41FB3C99AB4913F967" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E82987F5A74E4A40FCAF994A4D60F820:655F6038A74D4A41FB3C99AB4913F967" box="[1244,1368,1739,1763]" country="North Korea" county="Examined" latitude="37.7392" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="128.59398" municipality="Seren Mts." name="Yankovsky" pageId="10" pageNumber="71">Yankovsky</location>
; 1$,
<collectingCountry id="18977673A74D4A41FCD8998B4F89F887" box="[824,962,1771,1795]" name="North Korea" pageId="10" pageNumber="71">North Korea</collectingCountry>
,
<location id="655F6038A74D4A41FC2D998B480EF887" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E82987F5A74E4A40FCAF994A4D60F820:655F6038A74D4A41FC2D998B480EF887" box="[973,1093,1771,1795]" country="North Korea" county="Examined" latitude="37.7392" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="128.59398" municipality="Seren Mts." name="Seren Mts." pageId="10" pageNumber="71">Seren Mts.</location>
, alt.
<quantity id="A7789B06A74D4A41FB9A998B4886F887" box="[1146,1229,1771,1795]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.62" pageId="10" pageNumber="71" unit="ft" value="2500.0">
<elevation id="EBADD1D0A74D4A41FB9A998B4886F887" box="[1146,1229,1771,1795]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.62" pageId="10" pageNumber="71" unit="ft" value="2500.0">2500 ft.</elevation>
</quantity>
, VI­17.1938,
<location id="655F6038A74D4A41FA82998C4FC3F8A7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E82987F5A74E4A40FCAF994A4D60F820:655F6038A74D4A41FA82998C4FC3F8A7" country="North Korea" county="Examined" latitude="37.7392" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="128.59398" municipality="Seren Mts." name="Yankovsky" pageId="10" pageNumber="71">Yankovsky</location>
;
<specimenCount id="7686FD6AA74D4A41FC73986C4FF7F8A0" box="[915,956,1804,1828]" count="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="71" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
, 1$(on same pin), 2$$(on same pin) and 3$$ (on same pin),
<collectingCountry id="18977673A74D4A41FBFC984B48EDF8C7" box="[1052,1190,1835,1859]" name="North Korea" pageId="10" pageNumber="71">North Korea</collectingCountry>
,
<location id="655F6038A74D4A41FB52984C4961F8C7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E82987F5A74E4A40FCAF994A4D60F820:655F6038A74D4A41FB52984C4961F8C7" box="[1202,1322,1836,1860]" country="North Korea" county="Examined" latitude="37.7392" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="128.59398" municipality="Seren Mts." name="Seren Mts." pageId="10" pageNumber="71">Seren Mts.</location>
, alt.
<quantity id="A7789B06A74D4A41FABF984B4F19F8E0" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6764" pageId="10" pageNumber="71" unit="ft" value="5500.0">
<elevation id="EBADD1D0A74D4A41FABF984B4F19F8E0" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6764" pageId="10" pageNumber="71" unit="ft" value="5500.0">5500 ft.</elevation>
</quantity>
, VI­25.1938,
<location id="655F6038A74D4A41FC0A982C482EF8E0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E82987F5A74E4A40FCAF994A4D60F820:655F6038A74D4A41FC0A982C482EF8E0" box="[1002,1125,1868,1892]" country="North Korea" county="Examined" latitude="37.7392" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="128.59398" municipality="Seren Mts." name="Yankovsky" pageId="10" pageNumber="71">Yankovsky</location>
; 1$,
<specimenCount id="7686FD6AA74D4A41FB4A982C496DF8E0" box="[1194,1318,1868,1892]" count="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="71" type="generic">1 specimen</specimenCount>
with broken abdomen (on same pin),
<collectingCountry id="18977673A74D4A41FB9B980C4942F807" box="[1147,1289,1900,1924]" name="North Korea" pageId="10" pageNumber="71">North Korea</collectingCountry>
,
<location id="655F6038A74D4A41FAF6980C49DBF807" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E82987F5A74E4A40FCAF994A4D60F820:655F6038A74D4A41FAF6980C49DBF807" box="[1302,1424,1900,1924]" country="North Korea" county="Examined" latitude="37.7392" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="128.59398" municipality="Seren Mts." name="Seren Mts." pageId="10" pageNumber="71">Seren Mts.</location>
, alt.
<quantity id="A7789B06A74D4A41FC8198EC4FFEF820" box="[865,949,1932,1956]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0668" pageId="10" pageNumber="71" unit="ft" value="3500.0">
<elevation id="EBADD1D0A74D4A41FC8198EC4FFEF820" box="[865,949,1932,1956]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0668" pageId="10" pageNumber="71" unit="ft" value="3500.0">3500 ft.</elevation>
</quantity>
, VI­29.1938,
<location id="655F6038A74D4A41FBAA98EC488FF820" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E82987F5A74E4A40FCAF994A4D60F820:655F6038A74D4A41FBAA98EC488FF820" box="[1098,1220,1932,1956]" country="North Korea" county="Examined" latitude="37.7392" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="128.59398" municipality="Seren Mts." name="Yankovsky" pageId="10" pageNumber="71">Yankovsky</location>
; 1$,
<collectingCountry id="18977673A74D4A41FAE798EC49DAF827" box="[1287,1425,1932,1956]" name="North Korea" pageId="10" pageNumber="71">North Korea</collectingCountry>
,
<location id="655F6038A74D4A41FCD898CC4F96F840" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E82987F5A74E4A40FCAF994A4D60F820:655F6038A74D4A41FCD898CC4F96F840" box="[824,989,1964,1988]" country="North Korea" county="Examined" latitude="37.7392" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="128.59398" municipality="Seren Mts." name="Kankyo Nando" pageId="10" pageNumber="71">Kankyo Nando</location>
,
<location id="655F6038A74D4A41FC0798CC48DAF840" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E82987F5A74E4A40FCAF994A4D60F820:655F6038A74D4A41FC0798CC48DAF840" box="[999,1169,1964,1988]" country="North Korea" county="Examined" latitude="37.7392" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="128.59398" municipality="Seren Mts." name="Puksu Pyaksan." pageId="10" pageNumber="71">Puksu Pyaksan.</location>
, alt.
<quantity id="A7789B06A74D4A41FB2398CC495DF840" box="[1219,1302,1964,1988]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.524" pageId="10" pageNumber="71" unit="ft" value="5000.0">
<elevation id="EBADD1D0A74D4A41FB2398CC495DF840" box="[1219,1302,1964,1988]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.524" pageId="10" pageNumber="71" unit="ft" value="5000.0">5000 ft.</elevation>
</quantity>
, VI­8.1939,
<location id="655F6038A74C4A40FF7F9E654D56FE99" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E82987F5A74E4A40FCAF994A4D60F820:655F6038A74C4A40FF7F9E654D56FE99" box="[159,285,261,285]" country="North Korea" county="Examined" latitude="37.7392" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="128.59398" municipality="Seren Mts." name="Yankovsky" pageId="11" pageNumber="72">Yankovsky</location>
; 1$,
<collectingCountry id="18977673A74C4A40FE839E654DB9FE99" box="[355,498,261,285]" name="North Korea" pageId="11" pageNumber="72">North Korea</collectingCountry>
,
<location id="655F6038A74C4A40FE1F9E654EE0FE99" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E82987F5A74E4A40FCAF994A4D60F820:655F6038A74C4A40FE1F9E654EE0FE99" box="[511,683,261,285]" country="North Korea" county="Examined" latitude="37.7392" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="128.59398" municipality="Seren Mts." name="Kankyo Nando" pageId="11" pageNumber="72">Kankyo Nando</location>
,
<location id="655F6038A74C4A40FD599E654D4FFEB9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E82987F5A74E4A40FCAF994A4D60F820:655F6038A74C4A40FD599E654D4FFEB9" country="North Korea" county="Examined" latitude="37.7392" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="128.59398" municipality="Seren Mts." name="Puksu Pyaksan." pageId="11" pageNumber="72">Puksu Pyaksan.</location>
, alt.
<quantity id="A7789B06A74C4A40FEDC9E454DD9FEB9" box="[316,402,293,317]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6764" pageId="11" pageNumber="72" unit="ft" value="5500.0">
<elevation id="EBADD1D0A74C4A40FEDC9E454DD9FEB9" box="[316,402,293,317]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6764" pageId="11" pageNumber="72" unit="ft" value="5500.0">5500 ft.</elevation>
</quantity>
, VI­13.1939,
<location id="655F6038A74C4A40FDCD9E454EE1FEB9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E82987F5A74E4A40FCAF994A4D60F820:655F6038A74C4A40FDCD9E454EE1FEB9" box="[557,682,293,317]" country="North Korea" county="Examined" latitude="37.7392" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="128.59398" municipality="Seren Mts." name="Yankovsky" pageId="11" pageNumber="72">Yankovsky</location>
; 2$$,
<collectingCountry id="18977673A74C4A40FF7F9E254D64FED9" box="[159,303,325,349]" name="South Korea" pageId="11" pageNumber="72">South Korea</collectingCountry>
,
<location id="655F6038A74C4A40FEDD9E254D9BFED9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E82987F5A74E4A40FCAF994A4D60F820:655F6038A74C4A40FEDD9E254D9BFED9" box="[317,464,325,349]" country="North Korea" county="Examined" latitude="37.7392" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="128.59398" municipality="Seren Mts." name="Gangwon-do" pageId="11" pageNumber="72">Gangwon­do</location>
,
<location id="655F6038A74C4A40FE3E9E254EE2FED9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E82987F5A74E4A40FCAF994A4D60F820:655F6038A74C4A40FE3E9E254EE2FED9" box="[478,681,325,349]" country="North Korea" county="Examined" latitude="37.7392" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="128.59398" municipality="Seren Mts." name="Pyeongchang-gun" pageId="11" pageNumber="72">Pyeongchang­gun</location>
,
<location id="655F6038A74C4A40FD579E254CA1FEFA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E82987F5A74E4A40FCAF994A4D60F820:655F6038A74C4A40FD579E254CA1FEFA" country="North Korea" county="Examined" latitude="37.7392" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="128.59398" municipality="Seren Mts." name="Jinbu-myeon" pageId="11" pageNumber="72">Jinbu­myeon</location>
,
<location id="655F6038A74C4A40FF149E054D26FEF9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E82987F5A74E4A40FCAF994A4D60F820:655F6038A74C4A40FF149E054D26FEF9" box="[244,365,357,381]" country="North Korea" county="Examined" latitude="37.7392" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="128.59398" municipality="Seren Mts." name="Dongsan-ri" pageId="11" pageNumber="72">Dongsan­ri</location>
,
<location id="655F6038A74C4A40FE989E054DBCFEF9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E82987F5A74E4A40FCAF994A4D60F820:655F6038A74C4A40FE989E054DBCFEF9" box="[376,503,357,381]" country="North Korea" county="Examined" latitude="37.7392" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="128.59398" municipality="Seren Mts." name="Woljeongsa" pageId="11" pageNumber="72">Woljeongsa</location>
,
<location id="655F6038A74C4A40FDE19E054EB3FEF9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E82987F5A74E4A40FCAF994A4D60F820:655F6038A74C4A40FDE19E054EB3FEF9" box="[513,760,357,381]" country="North Korea" county="Examined" latitude="37.7392" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="128.59398" municipality="Seren Mts." name="Odaesan National Park" pageId="11" pageNumber="72">Odaesan National Park</location>
,
<geoCoordinate id="05B45024A74C4A40FF7F9EE64D5CFE1A" box="[159,279,390,414]" degrees="37.73920" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="72" precision="1" value="37.7392">N37.73920</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="05B45024A74C4A40FEC09EE64DEAFE19" box="[288,417,389,413]" degrees="128.59398" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="72" precision="1" value="128.59398">E128.59398</geoCoordinate>
, altitude
<quantity id="A7789B06A74C4A40FDE09EE64E09FE19" box="[512,578,390,414]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.94" pageId="11" pageNumber="72" unit="m" value="794.0">
<elevation id="EBADD1D0A74C4A40FDE09EE64E09FE19" box="[512,578,390,414]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.94" pageId="11" pageNumber="72" unit="m" value="794.0">794 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="143E1023A74C4A40FDAC9EE54E8FFE19" box="[588,708,389,413]" pageId="11" pageNumber="72" value="2012-06-22">
<collectingDate id="047AE9CBA74C4A40FDAC9EE54E8FFE19" box="[588,708,389,413]" pageId="11" pageNumber="72" value="2012-06-22">2012.06.22</collectingDate>
</date>
, coll.
<collectorName id="CD755335A74C4A40FF7F9EC64D56FE3A" box="[159,285,422,446]" pageId="11" pageNumber="72">S. Podenas</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="D0E83CBEA74C4A40FECB9EC64D31FD9A" collectingDate="2012-06-22" collectorName="S. Podenas" country="South Korea" county="Gangwon-do" elevation="733" latitude="37.74767" location="Jinbu-myeon" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="128.57962" municipality="Pyeongchang-gun" pageId="11" pageNumber="72" specimenCount="1">
1$,
<collectingCountry id="18977673A74C4A40FE849EC64DB8FE39" box="[356,499,422,446]" name="South Korea" pageId="11" pageNumber="72">South Korea</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCounty id="895E4E6FA74C4A40FDE19EC64ED8FE3A" box="[513,659,422,446]" pageId="11" pageNumber="72">Gangwon­do</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="805BAC99A74C4A40FD409EC64D59FE5A" pageId="11" pageNumber="72">Pyeongchang­gun</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="655F6038A74C4A40FEFD9EA64DE0FE5A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E82987F5A74E4A40FCAF994A4D60F820:655F6038A74C4A40FEFD9EA64DE0FE5A" box="[285,427,454,478]" country="South Korea" county="Gangwon-do" latitude="37.74767" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="128.57962" municipality="Pyeongchang-gun" name="Jinbu-myeon" pageId="11" pageNumber="72">Jinbu­myeon</location>
,
<location id="655F6038A74C4A40FE579EA64E7AFE5A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E82987F5A74E4A40FCAF994A4D60F820:655F6038A74C4A40FE579EA64E7AFE5A" box="[439,561,454,478]" country="South Korea" county="Gangwon-do" latitude="37.74767" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="128.57962" municipality="Pyeongchang-gun" name="Dongsan-ri" pageId="11" pageNumber="72">Dongsan­ri</location>
,
<location id="655F6038A74C4A40FDDC9EA64C98FE7A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E82987F5A74E4A40FCAF994A4D60F820:655F6038A74C4A40FDDC9EA64C98FE7A" country="South Korea" county="Gangwon-do" latitude="37.74767" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="128.57962" municipality="Pyeongchang-gun" name="Odaesan National Park" pageId="11" pageNumber="72">Odaesan National Park</location>
,
<geoCoordinate id="05B45024A74C4A40FF3E9E864D12FE7A" box="[222,345,486,510]" degrees="37.74767" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="72" precision="1" value="37.74767">N37.74767</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="05B45024A74C4A40FE859E864DA2FE7A" box="[357,489,486,510]" degrees="128.57962" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="72" precision="1" value="128.57962">E128.57962</geoCoordinate>
, altitude
<quantity id="A7789B06A74C4A40FDAD9E864ED9FE79" box="[589,658,486,510]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.33" pageId="11" pageNumber="72" unit="m" value="733.0">
<elevation id="EBADD1D0A74C4A40FDAD9E864ED9FE79" box="[589,658,486,510]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.33" pageId="11" pageNumber="72" unit="m" value="733.0">733 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="143E1023A74C4A40FD7E9E864CF7FD9A" pageId="11" pageNumber="72" value="2012-06-22">
<collectingDate id="047AE9CBA74C4A40FD7E9E864CF7FD9A" pageId="11" pageNumber="72" value="2012-06-22">2012.06. 22</collectingDate>
</date>
, coll.
<collectorName id="CD755335A74C4A40FEE09D664D31FD9A" box="[256,378,518,542]" pageId="11" pageNumber="72">S. Podenas</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="D0E83CBEA74C4A40FE669D664EBCFDDA" collectingDate="1950-06-01" collectorName="Issiki-Ito" country="Japan" location="mt. Tsurugi-Awa" municipality="Shikoku" pageId="11" pageNumber="72" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="holotype">
also compared with slide mounted male genitalia and wing of
<taxonomicName id="A7804D60A74C4A40FE5E9D474E20FDBA" authorityName="Alexander" authorityYear="1954" box="[446,619,550,574]" class="Insecta" family="Limoniidae" genus="Elephantomyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="72" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="subterminalis">
<emphasis id="52F4EAF1A74C4A40FE5E9D474E20FDBA" box="[446,619,550,574]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="72">E. subterminalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<typeStatus id="BF3B8841A74C4A40FD919D464E9BFDBA" box="[625,720,550,574]" pageId="11" pageNumber="72" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
,
<specimenCount id="7686FD6AA74C4A40FD3A9D4B4EBEFDBB" box="[730,757,555,575]" count="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="72" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
,
<collectingCountry id="18977673A74C4A40FF7F9D274C95FDDA" box="[159,222,583,606]" name="Japan" pageId="11" pageNumber="72">Japan</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="805BAC99A74C4A40FF099D264D0FFDDA" box="[233,324,582,606]" pageId="11" pageNumber="72">Shikoku</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="655F6038A74C4A40FEAF9D274E4FFDDA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E82987F5A74E4A40FCAF994A4D60F820:655F6038A74C4A40FEAF9D274E4FFDDA" box="[335,516,582,606]" country="Japan" municipality="Shikoku" name="mt. Tsurugi-Awa" pageId="11" pageNumber="72">mt. Tsurugi­Awa</location>
,
<date id="143E1023A74C4A40FDEE9D274E35FDDA" box="[526,638,582,606]" pageId="11" pageNumber="72" value="1950-06-01">
<collectingDate id="047AE9CBA74C4A40FDEE9D274E35FDDA" box="[526,638,582,606]" pageId="11" pageNumber="72" value="1950-06-01">VI­1­1950</collectingDate>
</date>
(
<collectorName id="CD755335A74C4A40FD6B9D264EA4FDDA" box="[651,751,582,606]" pageId="11" pageNumber="72">Issiki­Ito</collectorName>
)
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="D0E83CBEA74C4A40FF7F9D064E18FD3B" collectingDate="1989-06-10" collectorName="S. Podenas" country="Lithuania" latitude="55.09725" location="Jurbarkas district" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="22.66808" pageId="11" pageNumber="72" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="holotype">
and with
<taxonomicName id="A7804D60A74C4A40FEE39D074DC9FDFA" authorityName="Lackschewitz" authorityYear="1932" box="[259,386,614,638]" class="Insecta" family="Limoniidae" genus="Elephantomyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="72" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="edwardsi">
<emphasis id="52F4EAF1A74C4A40FEE39D074DC9FDFA" box="[259,386,614,638]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="72">E. edwardsi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
specimens from
<collectingCountry id="18977673A74C4A40FDDB9D064EEAFDFA" box="[571,673,614,638]" name="Lithuania" pageId="11" pageNumber="72">Lithuania</collectingCountry>
(coordinates approximate):
<specimenCount id="7686FD6AA74C4A40FE9D9DE74DEEFD24" box="[381,421,647,672]" count="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="72" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
,
<location id="655F6038A74C4A40FE559DE74E3AFD1B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E82987F5A74E4A40FCAF994A4D60F820:655F6038A74C4A40FE559DE74E3AFD1B" box="[437,625,647,671]" country="Lithuania" latitude="55.09725" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="22.66808" name="Jurbarkas district" pageId="11" pageNumber="72">Jurbarkas district</location>
,
<geoCoordinate id="05B45024A74C4A40FD9D9DE64EB3FD1A" box="[637,760,646,670]" degrees="55.09725" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="72" precision="1" value="55.09725">N55.09725</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="05B45024A74C4A40FF7F9DC74D5DFD3B" box="[159,278,679,703]" degrees="22.66808" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="72" precision="1" value="22.66808">E22.66808</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="143E1023A74C4A40FEC09DC74DD0FD3B" box="[288,411,679,703]" pageId="11" pageNumber="72" value="1989-06-10">
<collectingDate id="047AE9CBA74C4A40FEC09DC74DD0FD3B" box="[288,411,679,703]" pageId="11" pageNumber="72" value="1989-06-10">1989.06.10</collectingDate>
</date>
, coll.
<collectorName id="CD755335A74C4A40FE3B9DC74E18FD3B" box="[475,595,679,703]" pageId="11" pageNumber="72">S. Podenas</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="D0E83CBEA74C4A40FDBE9DC74D90FD7B" collectingDate="1990-06-08" collectorName="S. Podenas" country="Lithuania" latitude="55.05187" location="Ringove" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="23.49239" pageId="11" pageNumber="72" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-male="4" stateProvince="Kauno" typeStatus="holotype">
<specimenCount id="7686FD6AA74C4A40FDBE9DC74ED5FD44" box="[606,670,679,704]" count="4" pageId="11" pageNumber="72" type="male">4♂♂</specimenCount>
,
<collectingRegion id="A244F801A74C4A40FD4B9DC74CB9FD5B" country="Lithuania" name="Kauno" pageId="11" pageNumber="72">Kaunas district</collectingRegion>
,
<location id="655F6038A74C4A40FEE19DA74D2BFD5B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E82987F5A74E4A40FCAF994A4D60F820:655F6038A74C4A40FEE19DA74D2BFD5B" box="[257,352,711,735]" country="Lithuania" latitude="55.05187" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="23.49239" name="Ringove" pageId="11" pageNumber="72" stateProvince="Kauno">Ringove</location>
sanctuary,
<geoCoordinate id="05B45024A74C4A40FE089DA74E21FD5B" box="[488,618,711,735]" degrees="55.05187" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="72" precision="1" value="55.05187">N55.05187</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="05B45024A74C4A40FD999DA74EBCFD5B" box="[633,759,711,735]" degrees="23.49239" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="72" precision="1" value="23.49239">E23.49239</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="143E1023A74C4A40FF7F9D874D51FD7B" box="[159,282,743,767]" pageId="11" pageNumber="72" value="1990-06-08">
<collectingDate id="047AE9CBA74C4A40FF7F9D874D51FD7B" box="[159,282,743,767]" pageId="11" pageNumber="72" value="1990-06-08">1990.06.08</collectingDate>
</date>
, coll.
<collectorName id="CD755335A74C4A40FEBF9D874D90FD7B" box="[351,475,743,767]" pageId="11" pageNumber="72">S. Podenas</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="D0E83CBEA74C4A40FE089D874E06FCA4" collectingDate="2011-06-08" collectorName="M. Vasyte." country="Lithuania" latitude="54.68517" location="Vilnius" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="25.27166" pageId="11" pageNumber="72" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Vilniaus" typeStatus="holotype">
1$,
<collectingRegion id="A244F801A74C4A40FDFF9D874E24FD7B" box="[543,623,743,767]" country="Lithuania" name="Vilniaus" pageId="11" pageNumber="72">Vilnius</collectingRegion>
,
<geoCoordinate id="05B45024A74C4A40FD9D9D874EBCFD7B" box="[637,759,743,767]" degrees="54.68517" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="72" precision="1" value="54.68517">N54.68517</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="05B45024A74C4A40FF7F9C684D5DFC9B" box="[159,278,775,799]" degrees="25.27166" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="72" precision="1" value="25.27166">E25.27166</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="143E1023A74C4A40FEC09C674DD1FC9B" box="[288,410,775,799]" pageId="11" pageNumber="72" value="2011-06-08">
<collectingDate id="047AE9CBA74C4A40FEC09C674DD1FC9B" box="[288,410,775,799]" pageId="11" pageNumber="72" value="2011-06-08">2011.06.08</collectingDate>
</date>
, coll.
<collectorName id="CD755335A74C4A40FE3A9C684E06FCA4" box="[474,589,776,800]" pageId="11" pageNumber="72">M. Vasyte.</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="603F36E3A74C4A40FF559C474D60F820" blockId="11.[159,764,261,1956]" pageId="11" pageNumber="72">
Discussion.
<taxonomicName id="A7804D60A74C4A40FED89C474E0AFCBB" authorityName="Lackschewitz" authorityYear="1932" box="[312,577,807,831]" class="Insecta" family="Limoniidae" genus="Elephantomyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="72" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="edwardsi">
<emphasis id="52F4EAF1A74C4A40FED89C474E0AFCBB" box="[312,577,807,831]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="72">Elephantomyia edwardsi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is closely related to
<taxonomicName id="A7804D60A74C4A40FF5B9C284D21FCDB" authorityName="Alexander" authorityYear="1954" box="[187,362,839,863]" class="Insecta" family="Limoniidae" genus="Elephantomyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="72" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="subterminalis">
<emphasis id="52F4EAF1A74C4A40FF5B9C284D21FCDB" box="[187,362,839,863]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="72">E. subterminalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Only these two species have subterminal gonostyles. When describing
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<emphasis id="52F4EAF1A74C4A40FDF69C084E89FCFB" box="[534,706,871,895]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="72">E. subterminalis</emphasis>
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from
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(Island Shikoku),
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mentioned that beyond gonostyles these species in all other respects were very different. However the authors found that they are very similar with each other in many respect and some misunderstanding about them still exists. According to Oosterbroek (2014),
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<emphasis id="52F4EAF1A74C4A40FE229B494E0AFBC4" box="[450,577,1064,1088]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="72">E. edwardsi</emphasis>
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is European species, while
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<emphasis id="52F4EAF1A74C4A40FEF69B294D89FBE4" box="[278,450,1096,1120]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="72">E. subterminalis</emphasis>
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is known from
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and Far East of
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.
<bibRefCitation id="04114B12A74C4A40FEA79B094DB6FB05" author="Bangerter, H." box="[327,509,1129,1153]" pageId="11" pageNumber="72" pagination="264 - 272" refId="ref33221" refString="Bangerter, H. 1934. Mucken-Metamorphosen. VI. Konowia 13: 264 - 272." type="journal article" year="1934">Bangerter (1934)</bibRefCitation>
and
<bibRefCitation id="04114B12A74C4A40FDD29B094EB7FB04" author="Stackelberg, A. A." box="[562,764,1128,1153]" pageId="11" pageNumber="72" pagination="703 - 742" refId="ref35314" refString="Stackelberg, A. A. 1951. Materials to the Diptera fauna of the Leningrad oblast. 1. Nematocera. Polyneura Diptera. Trudy Zoologicheskogo Instituta, Akademiya Nauk SSSR, Leningrad 9: 703 - 742 (in Russian)." type="journal article" year="1951">Stackelberg (1951)</bibRefCitation>
listed
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<emphasis id="52F4EAF1A74C4A40FF019BE94D2AFB25" box="[225,353,1161,1185]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="72">E. edwardsi</emphasis>
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from Far East, but
<bibRefCitation id="04114B12A74C4A40FDDA9BE94EB7FB25" author="Savchenko, E. N." box="[570,764,1161,1185]" pageId="11" pageNumber="72" pagination="1 - 380" refId="ref35087" refString="Savchenko, E. N. 1986. Komary-limoniidy [Limoniid-flies]. (General description, subfamilies Pediciinae and Hexatominae). Fauna Ukrainy 14 (2): 1 - 380 (in Russian)." type="journal article" year="1986">Savchenko (1986)</bibRefCitation>
decided that their species is not
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<emphasis id="52F4EAF1A74C4A40FE189BCA4E33FB45" box="[504,632,1193,1217]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="72">E. edwardsi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, but
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<emphasis id="52F4EAF1A74C4A40FD4F9BCA4D40FB65" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="72">E. subterminalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
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mentioned just single female specimen from the Zoological Institute of Sanct
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(
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),
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, probably same specimen of
<bibRefCitation id="04114B12A74C4A40FF5C9A4A4D3FFAC6" author="Bangerter, H." box="[188,372,1322,1346]" pageId="11" pageNumber="72" pagination="264 - 272" refId="ref33221" refString="Bangerter, H. 1934. Mucken-Metamorphosen. VI. Konowia 13: 264 - 272." type="journal article" year="1934">Bangerter (1934)</bibRefCitation>
. These two species could be reliably discriminated only by the structure of male terminalia.
<bibRefCitation id="04114B12A74C4A40FF7F9A0A4D2BFA06" author="Savchenko, E. N." box="[159,352,1386,1410]" pageId="11" pageNumber="72" pagination="1 - 380" refId="ref35087" refString="Savchenko, E. N. 1986. Komary-limoniidy [Limoniid-flies]. (General description, subfamilies Pediciinae and Hexatominae). Fauna Ukrainy 14 (2): 1 - 380 (in Russian)." type="journal article" year="1986">Savchenko (1986)</bibRefCitation>
also pointed out that outer gonostylus of
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<emphasis id="52F4EAF1A74C4A40FF5E9AEA4D74FA26" box="[190,319,1418,1442]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="72">E. edwardsi</emphasis>
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had no extra subapical tooth, while that tooth clearly presented in
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<emphasis id="52F4EAF1A74C4A40FE219ACB4E3FFA46" box="[449,628,1450,1474]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="72">E. subterminalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. The author found that European specimens have small subapical tooth, which is not visible in dorsal view, but is well visible in posterior view. Subapical tooth was shown in Fig. 50 of
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for
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<emphasis id="52F4EAF1A74C4A40FE2E994B4ECBF9C6" box="[462,640,1578,1602]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="72">E. subterminalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, but it was drawn from slide­mounted spcimens and thus the orientation of the structure might be distorted. The most distinct feature separating both species is paramere which
<taxonomicName id="A7804D60A74C4A40FD0599EC4D78F947" authorityName="Alexander" authorityYear="1954" class="Insecta" family="Limoniidae" genus="Elephantomyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="72" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="subterminalis">
<emphasis id="52F4EAF1A74C4A40FD0599EC4D78F947" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="72">E. subterminalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has narrow distal part with just few apical teeth (three or four), while that structure is wide and covered with abundant teeth (twelve to sixteen) in
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<emphasis id="52F4EAF1A74C4A40FD5B998C4CADF8A7" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="72">E. edwardsi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Specimens of
<taxonomicName id="A7804D60A74C4A40FE6A986C4E42F8A7" authorityName="Lackschewitz" authorityYear="1932" box="[394,521,1803,1827]" class="Insecta" family="Limoniidae" genus="Elephantomyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="72" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="edwardsi">
<emphasis id="52F4EAF1A74C4A40FE6A986C4E42F8A7" box="[394,521,1803,1827]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="72">E. edwardsi</emphasis>
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from Korean Peninsula showed that possibly the species also exist in the continental part of Far East of
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and further research is warranted to clarify the identity of
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<emphasis id="52F4EAF1A74C4A40FDF3980C4E8AF800" box="[531,705,1900,1924]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="72">E. subterminalis</emphasis>
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from that territory.
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<bibRefCitation id="04114B12A74E4A42FDE89B284EBCFBE4" author="Savchenko, E. N." box="[520,759,1096,1121]" pageId="9" pageNumber="70" pagination="1 - 156" refId="ref35010" refString="Savchenko, E. N. 1983. Limoniidae of South Primorye. Akademiy Nauk Ukrainskoy SSR, I. I. Schmalhausen Institute of Zoology of Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Naukova Dumka, Kiev: 1 - 156 (in Russian)." type="book chapter" year="1983">Savchenko, 1983: 62</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="04114B12A74E4A42FF559B084D6FFB05" author="Savchenko, E. N." box="[181,292,1128,1153]" pageId="9" pageNumber="70" pagination="1 - 380" refId="ref35087" refString="Savchenko, E. N. 1986. Komary-limoniidy [Limoniid-flies]. (General description, subfamilies Pediciinae and Hexatominae). Fauna Ukrainy 14 (2): 1 - 380 (in Russian)." type="journal article" year="1986">1986: 202</bibRefCitation>
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,
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.
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<typeStatus id="BF3B8841A74E4A42FF7F9BE94C9FFB25" box="[159,212,1161,1185]" pageId="9" pageNumber="70">Type</typeStatus>
species ­
<taxonomicName id="A7804D60A74E4A42FEDC9BE94CA1FB45" authority="Westwood, 1836" authorityName="Westwood" authorityYear="1836" class="Insecta" family="Limoniidae" genus="Limnobiorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="70" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="canadensis">
<emphasis id="52F4EAF1A74E4A42FEDC9BE94E34FB25" box="[316,639,1161,1185]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="70">Limnobiorhynchus canadensis</emphasis>
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(=
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<bibRefCitation id="04114B12A74E4A42FE6A9BC94E29FB45" author="Osten Sacken, C. R." box="[394,610,1193,1217]" pageId="9" pageNumber="70" pagination="1 - 345" refId="ref34619" refString="Osten Sacken, C. R. 1869. Monographs of the Diptera of North America. Part IV. Smithsonian Miscellaneous Collections 8 (219): i-xii, 1 - 345." type="journal article" year="1869">Osten Sacken, 1869</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
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Medium­sized crane flies, with wing length ranging from 6.0 to 11.0 mm. Main body color yellow or brownish yellow. Eyes large, often greenish in alive specimens. Rostrum strongly elongated, usually as long as abdomen. Small three­segmented palpi at the end of rostrum. Antenna short. Antennal flagellum usually 14­segmented with very small distal segment. Tubercular pits of prescutum missing. Wing subhyaline, spotless, sometimes jus costal field slightly pigmented. Veins
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Sc
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and
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Sc
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close to each other, ending slightly before branching point of
<emphasis id="52F4EAF1A74E4A42FF1E994B4D52F9C6" box="[254,281,1579,1602]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="70">Rs</emphasis>
; two branches of
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(
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(
<emphasis id="52F4EAF1A74E4A42FD09994B4CE2F9E6" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="70">r­ r</emphasis>
) missing. Discal cell large, nearly right­angled. Basal deflection of
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CuA
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close to the middle of discal cell. Cell
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a
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large. Second and third pairs of coxae are close to each other, because meron is strongly reduced. Male genitalia large. Ninth tergite and ninth sternite forming complete genital ring. Ninth tergite usually with wide and deep median incision. Gonocoxite wide at base, getting narrower towards apex, without interbase. Two pairs of terminal or subterminal gonostyles. Outer gonostylus narrow, often bifid at tip. Penis usually very long and coiled, sometimes straight. Paramere large, often with set of spines apically. Ovipositor with long and slightly arched cercus. Hypovalvae reaching about to two thirds of cercus.
</paragraph>
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Larval body cylindrical, terete, yellowish white, covered with long silky light brown setae. Creeping welts present on abdominal segments V­VII. Spiracular field with four lobes, ventral pair is longest. Ventral lobe with very long apical bristle. Spiracular lobes heavily sclerotised and almost entirely covered with dark sclerites. Spiracles are medium­sized, widely separated, located at the base of lateral lobes. Anus is surrounded by four inconspicuous anal papillae. Head capsule is reduced, weakly sclerotised, very long and narrow. In general, the head capsule is more similar to that of subfamily
<taxonomicName id="A7804D60A74E4A42FAC99DE74F18FD3A" class="Insecta" family="Limoniidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="70" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Chioneinae">Chioneinae</taxonomicName>
. Labium membranous, with premandibles on ventral side. Mandible very small, heavily sclerotised with blunt apical teeth. Maxillae well­developed, membranous. Labium inconspicuous. One of the most outstanding features of the genus is presence of heavily sclerotised comb­like structures surrounding oesophangus.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="603F36E3A74E4A42FCAF9C08497DFBE4" blockId="9.[824,1429,261,1538]" pageId="9" pageNumber="70">Pupa free. Body pale, segments without tubercles, but cuticle covered with microscopic spines. Antennal sheath is lying across eye, short, reaching only wing base. Small crest present above the eye. Sheath of wing short, reaching end of abdominal segment II. Leg sheaths extending about to base of fifth abdominal segment; they are different in length. Pronotal breathing horns are very small, elongate, slightly widened and rounded at apex.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="603F36E3A74E4A42FCAF9B0948EFFB45" blockId="9.[824,1429,261,1538]" pageId="9" pageNumber="70">
Larvae live in wet, rotten wood of various deciduous trees. Pupae develop in the same habitat as larvae (
<bibRefCitation id="04114B12A74E4A42FAB79BE94F8FFB45" author="Alexander, C. P." pageId="9" pageNumber="70" pagination="691 - 1133" refId="ref32647" refString="Alexander, C. P. 1920 a. The crane-flies of New York. Part II. Biology and phylogeny. Memoirs, Cornell University Agricultural Experiment Station 38: 691 - 1133." type="journal article" year="1920">Alexander, 1920a</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="04114B12A74E4A42FC2F9BC948D3FB45" author="Krivosheina, N. P." box="[975,1176,1193,1217]" pageId="9" pageNumber="70" pagination="603 - 614" refId="ref33860" refString="Krivosheina, N. P. 2010. New data on the ecology and morphology of xylobiont larvae of the genus Elephantomyia Ost. - Sack. (Diptera, Limoniidae). Entomological Review 90: 603 - 614." type="journal article" year="2010">Krivosheina, 2010</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="603F36E3A74E4A42FCAF9BA948DBF986" blockId="9.[824,1429,261,1538]" pageId="9" pageNumber="70">
The genus includes 132 species distributed worldwide (
<bibRefCitation id="04114B12A74E4A42FCDF9B894847FA85" author="Oosterbroek, P." box="[831,1036,1257,1281]" pageId="9" pageNumber="70" refId="ref34429" refString="Oosterbroek, P. 2015. Catalogue of the Craneflies of the World (CCW) [Available from: http: // nlbif. eti. uva. nl / ccw / index. php]." type="url" year="2015">Oosterbroek, 2015</bibRefCitation>
). The genus divided further into four subgenera, with which the largest subgenus includes 99 species from the world. Highest diversity of
<taxonomicName id="A7804D60A74E4A42FAFE9A49486FFAE6" authorityName="Osten Sacken" authorityYear="1860" class="Insecta" family="Limoniidae" genus="Elephantomyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="70" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Elephantomyia">
<emphasis id="52F4EAF1A74E4A42FAFE9A494F27FAE5" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="70">Elephantomyia</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="52F4EAF1A74E4A42FC9A9A294850FAE5" box="[890,1051,1353,1377]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="70">Elephantomyia</emphasis>
)
</taxonomicName>
is observed in Neotropic (38 species) and Afrotropical Regions (37 species). Twelve species are known in Palaearctic Region. The genus was unknown from Korean Peninsula (
<bibRefCitation id="04114B12A74E4A42FB479ACA496BFA46" author="Kim, S. K." box="[1191,1312,1450,1474]" pageId="9" pageNumber="70" pagination="1 - 192" refId="ref33827" refString="Kim, S. K. 2013. National list of species of Korea (Insect: Diptetra I). Dongjin Publising Company, Seoul: vii + 1 - 192." type="book chapter" year="2013">Kim, 2013</bibRefCitation>
). Five species of
<taxonomicName id="A7804D60A74E4A42FC669AAA486CFA66" authorityName="Osten Sacken" authorityYear="1860" box="[902,1063,1482,1506]" class="Insecta" family="Limoniidae" genus="Elephantomyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="70" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="52F4EAF1A74E4A42FC669AAA486CFA66" box="[902,1063,1482,1506]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="70">Elephantomyia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are known from Baltic and Dominican ambers (
<bibRefCitation id="04114B12A74E4A42FC3A9A8A48CEF986" author="Evenhuis, N. L." box="[986,1157,1514,1538]" pageId="9" pageNumber="70" refId="ref33586" refString="Evenhuis, N. L. 2014. Family Limoniidae. In: Catalog of the fossil flies of the world (Insecta: Diptera) [Available from: http: // hbs. bishopmuseum. org / fossilcat / [filename]. html. Version 16 Feb 2014]." type="url" year="2014">Evenhuis, 2014</bibRefCitation>
).
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<taxonomicName id="A7804D60A7504A5CFCAF9A29493EFAE5" ID-CoL="6Q8RV" authority="(Alexander, 1934)" baseAuthorityName="Alexander" baseAuthorityYear="1934" box="[847,1397,1353,1377]" class="Insecta" family="Limoniidae" genus="Libnotes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="84" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="basistrigata" subGenus="Libnotes">
<emphasis id="52F4EAF1A7504A5CFCAF9A29493EFAE5" bold="true" box="[847,1397,1353,1377]" pageId="23" pageNumber="84">
<emphasis id="52F4EAF1A7504A5CFCAF9A294FE5FAE5" bold="true" box="[847,942,1353,1377]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="84">Libnotes</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="52F4EAF1A7504A5CFC5B9A294851FAE5" bold="true" box="[955,1050,1353,1377]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="84">Libnotes</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="52F4EAF1A7504A5CFBC99A2948E3FAE5" bold="true" box="[1065,1192,1353,1377]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="84">basistrigata</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="04114B12A7504A5CFB549A294925FAE5" author="Alexander, C. P." box="[1204,1390,1353,1377]" pageId="23" pageNumber="84" pagination="19 - 60" refId="ref32897" refString="Alexander, C. P. 1934. New or little-known Tipulidae from eastern Asia (Diptera). XXI. Philippine Journal of Science 55: 19 - 60." type="journal article" year="1934">Alexander, 1934</bibRefCitation>
)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="289A6568A7504A5CFCD89A0A48B5F986" pageId="23" pageNumber="84" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="603F36E3A7504A5CFCD89A0A48B6FA06" blockId="23.[824,1397,1353,1410]" box="[824,1277,1385,1410]" pageId="23" pageNumber="84">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="409011CDA7504A5CFCD89A0A48B6FA06" box="[824,1277,1385,1410]" pageId="23" pageNumber="84">
<treatmentCitation id="E12110F2A7504A5CFCD89A0A48B2FA06" author="Alexander, C. P." box="[824,1273,1385,1410]" page="40" pageId="23" pageNumber="84" year="1934">
<taxonomicName id="A7804D60A7504A5CFCD89A0A48B2FA06" ID-CoL="8CKZV" authority="Alexander, 1934: 40" authorityName="Alexander" authorityPageNumber="40" authorityYear="1934" box="[824,1273,1385,1410]" class="Insecta" family="Limoniidae" genus="Limonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="84" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="basistrigata">
<emphasis id="52F4EAF1A7504A5CFCD89A0A485DFA05" box="[824,1046,1385,1409]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="84">Limonia basistrigata</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="04114B12A7504A5CFBFC9A0A48B2FA06" author="Alexander, C. P." box="[1052,1273,1386,1410]" pageId="23" pageNumber="84" pagination="19 - 60" refId="ref32897" refString="Alexander, C. P. 1934. New or little-known Tipulidae from eastern Asia (Diptera). XXI. Philippine Journal of Science 55: 19 - 60." type="journal article" year="1934">Alexander, 1934: 40</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="603F36E3A7504A5CFCAF9ACA48B5F986" blockId="23.[824,1429,1450,1988]" pageId="23" pageNumber="84">
General body coloration yellow. Body length of male 10.7­15.0 mm, female
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. Wing length of male 16.3­21.0 mm, female 17.5­19.0 mm.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="289A6568A7504A53FCAF996A4FD5FB05" lastPageId="24" lastPageNumber="85" pageId="23" pageNumber="84" type="description">
<paragraph id="603F36E3A7504A53FCAF996A4E1FFD9A" blockId="23.[824,1429,1450,1988]" lastBlockId="24.[159,764,261,1988]" lastPageId="24" lastPageNumber="85" pageId="23" pageNumber="84">
Head brownish yellow, covered with sparse light gray pruinosity, which is denser along eye margin. Anterior vertex very narrow, covered with sparse erect light brown setae. Eyes large, ventrally nearly reaching each other. Length of male antennae
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, if bent backwards, far not reaching base of wing. Antenna of female
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long. Scape elongate, nearly cylindrical, brown, covered with sparse gray pruinosity. Pedicel very short, nearly rounded, light brownish yellow, bearing few erect setae. Flagellum 12­segmented, yellow. Basal flagellomere very similar in shape and size to pedicel. Remaining flagellomeres getting oval to elongate towards apex, apical flagellomere wider at base, distal part suddenly narrow­ ed and blackened. It is approximately twice as long as preceding segment. Verticils approximately as long as respective segments on basal flagellomeres and approximately 1.5 times as long as respective segments on distal flagellomeres. Pubescence, covering segments short, yellowish, uniformly dense on all sides of flagellum. Rostrum brown, semi­polished, covered only with very short pubescence. Palpus dark brown, covered with erect dark brown setae and silvery pubescence. Mouth parts brown at base, distal margin dark brown.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="603F36E3A75F4A53FF559D464EF0F967" blockId="24.[159,764,261,1988]" pageId="24" pageNumber="85">
Thorax entirely yellow, unmarked. Wing (
<figureCitation id="F8BB2A66A75F4A53FD7A9D464EB8FDBA" box="[666,755,550,574]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="20.[824,858,1438,1460]" captionTargetBox="[826,1427,262,1400]" captionTargetId="figure-584@20.[824,1429,259,1403]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="Fig. 7. Wings of Libnotes. A. L. (Afrolimonia) ladogensis. B. L. (Libnotes) amatrix, male. C. L. (Libnotes) amatrix, female. D. L. (Libnotes) basistrigata. E. L. (Libnotes) longistigma. F. L. (Libnotes) nohirai. G. L.(Libnotes) puella." pageId="24" pageNumber="85">Fig. 7D</figureCitation>
) pale yellow, patterned with dark brown or black: distinct black spot at wing base in costal area before humeral vein; small brown spots surround base of
<emphasis id="52F4EAF1A75F4A53FDBD9DE74E33FD1A" box="[605,632,647,670]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="85">Rs</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="52F4EAF1A75F4A53FD669DE74EE3FD1B" box="[646,680,647,671]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="85">
Sc
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</emphasis>
and
<emphasis id="52F4EAF1A75F4A53FD3C9DE74EBEFD1B" box="[732,757,647,671]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="85">
R
<subScript id="FC0434A6A75F4A53FD0C9DEE4EBEFD1B" attach="left" box="[748,757,654,671]" fontSize="7" pageId="24" pageNumber="85">2</subScript>
</emphasis>
, restricted brown areas surround cord, distal end of discal cell, basal and distal parts of vein
<emphasis id="52F4EAF1A75F4A53FDD69DA74E1EFD5A" box="[566,597,711,734]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="85">Cu</emphasis>
, middle part of
<emphasis id="52F4EAF1A75F4A53FF7F9D884CE4FD7B" box="[159,175,744,767]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="85">R</emphasis>
<subScript id="FC0434A6A75F4A53FF4F9D8F4C99FD7B" attach="left" box="[175,210,751,768]" fontSize="7" pageId="24" pageNumber="85">
<emphasis id="52F4EAF1A75F4A53FF4F9D8F4CF3FC84" box="[175,184,751,768]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="85">4</emphasis>
+
<emphasis id="52F4EAF1A75F4A53FF299D8F4C99FD7B" box="[201,210,751,767]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="85">5</emphasis>
</subScript>
, distal end of
<emphasis id="52F4EAF1A75F4A53FE8E9D874DCCFC84" box="[366,391,743,768]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="85">
A
<subScript id="FC0434A6A75F4A53FE9E9D8F4DCCFC84" attach="left" box="[382,391,751,768]" fontSize="7" pageId="24" pageNumber="85">2</subScript>
</emphasis>
; dark spot also present at the very wing base, in axillary region. Costal field lighter than remaining wing area. Veins yellow, but brown in darkened areas. Venation:
<emphasis id="52F4EAF1A75F4A53FEB69C284D24FCDB" box="[342,367,840,863]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="85">Sc</emphasis>
long,
<emphasis id="52F4EAF1A75F4A53FE589C284D90FCE4" box="[440,475,840,864]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="85">
Sc
<subScript id="FC0434A6A75F4A53FE329C2F4D90FCE4" attach="left" box="[466,475,847,864]" fontSize="7" pageId="24" pageNumber="85">1</subScript>
</emphasis>
reaching wing margin far beyond branching point of
<emphasis id="52F4EAF1A75F4A53FE309C084DA0FCFB" box="[464,491,872,895]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="85">Rs</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="52F4EAF1A75F4A53FE1C9C084E55FC04" box="[508,542,872,896]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="85">
Sc
<subScript id="FC0434A6A75F4A53FDF59C0F4E55FC04" attach="left" box="[533,542,879,896]" fontSize="7" pageId="24" pageNumber="85">2</subScript>
</emphasis>
close to
<emphasis id="52F4EAF1A75F4A53FD679C084EE1FC04" box="[647,682,872,896]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="85">
Sc
<subScript id="FC0434A6A75F4A53FD419C0F4EE1FC04" attach="left" box="[673,682,879,896]" fontSize="7" pageId="24" pageNumber="85">1</subScript>
</emphasis>
tip.
<emphasis id="52F4EAF1A75F4A53FD009C084EB0FCFB" box="[736,763,872,895]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="85">Rs</emphasis>
very short, slightly arched. Vein
<emphasis id="52F4EAF1A75F4A53FE149CE84E46FC24" box="[500,525,904,928]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="85">
R
<subScript id="FC0434A6A75F4A53FDE49CEF4E46FC24" attach="left" box="[516,525,911,928]" fontSize="7" pageId="24" pageNumber="85">1</subScript>
</emphasis>
very short, transverse;
<emphasis id="52F4EAF1A75F4A53FF7F9CC84CF3FC45" box="[159,184,936,961]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="85">
R
<subScript id="FC0434A6A75F4A53FF4F9CD04CF3FC45" attach="left" box="[175,184,944,961]" fontSize="7" pageId="24" pageNumber="85">2</subScript>
</emphasis>
transverse, slightly beyond the tip of
<emphasis id="52F4EAF1A75F4A53FDAA9CC84E28FC45" box="[586,611,936,961]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="85">
R
<subScript id="FC0434A6A75F4A53FDBA9CD04E28FC45" attach="left" box="[602,611,944,961]" fontSize="7" pageId="24" pageNumber="85">1</subScript>
</emphasis>
. Both branches of
<emphasis id="52F4EAF1A75F4A53FF3D9CA94CB3FC64" box="[221,248,969,992]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="85">Rs</emphasis>
very long, parallel to each other and distinctly arcuated towards posterior wing margin, thus cell
<emphasis id="52F4EAF1A75F4A53FD539C894E8DFB85" box="[691,710,1001,1025]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="85">
r
<subScript id="FC0434A6A75F4A53FD5D9C904E8DFB85" attach="left" box="[701,710,1008,1025]" fontSize="7" pageId="24" pageNumber="85">1</subScript>
</emphasis>
very wide at wing margin. Cross­vein
<emphasis id="52F4EAF1A75F4A53FDE89B694E65FBA4" box="[520,558,1033,1056]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="85">r­m</emphasis>
distinct, at base of discal cell. Discal cell very long and narrow, approximately five times as long as wide. Longitudinal veins issuing from it arcuated towards posterior wing margin. Basal deflection of
<emphasis id="52F4EAF1A75F4A53FECD9BE94D2EFB25" box="[301,357,1161,1185]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="85">
CuA
<subScript id="FC0434A6A75F4A53FEBC9BF04D2EFB25" attach="left" box="[348,357,1168,1185]" fontSize="7" pageId="24" pageNumber="85">1</subScript>
</emphasis>
approximately its own length beyond branching point of
<emphasis id="52F4EAF1A75F4A53FE9A9BCA4DDBFB45" box="[378,400,1194,1217]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="85">M</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="52F4EAF1A75F4A53FE419BC94DF1FB46" box="[417,442,1193,1218]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="85">
A
<subScript id="FC0434A6A75F4A53FE519BD14DF1FB46" attach="left" box="[433,442,1201,1218]" fontSize="7" pageId="24" pageNumber="85">1</subScript>
</emphasis>
long and nearly straight,
<emphasis id="52F4EAF1A75F4A53FD029BC94EB7FB46" box="[738,764,1193,1218]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="85">
A
<subScript id="FC0434A6A75F4A53FD139BD14EB7FB46" attach="right" box="[755,764,1201,1218]" fontSize="7" pageId="24" pageNumber="85">2</subScript>
</emphasis>
shortened and strongly curved towards posterior wing margin, thus leaving very wide cell
<emphasis id="52F4EAF1A75F4A53FDCE9B8A4E0EFA86" box="[558,581,1258,1282]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="85">
a
<subScript id="FC0434A6A75F4A53FDDC9B914E0EFA86" attach="left" box="[572,581,1265,1282]" fontSize="7" pageId="24" pageNumber="85">1</subScript>
</emphasis>
at wing margin. Anal angle small, but comparatively wide. Length of male halter
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, that of female
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. Stem of halter pale, base yellowish, knob blackish. Coxae and trochanters light yellow. Distal margin of trochanter rimmed with black. Femur yellow with dark brown distal end. Darkened part slightly widened. Whole segment covered with minute semi­erect brown setae. Tibia yellow with dark brown distal end. Basal half of first tarsomere brownish yellow, distal half dark brown, remaining tarsomeres dark brown. Male femur II:
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, III:
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; tibiae II:
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, III:
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; tarsus III:
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long. Female femur I:
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long, II:
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, III:
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; tibiae I:
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, II:
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, III:
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; tarsus I:
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, II:
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long. Claw black, with few small subbasal teeth in both sexes.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="603F36E3A75F4A53FF55998B4FBAFE3A" blockId="24.[159,764,261,1988]" lastBlockId="24.[824,1430,261,1153]" pageId="24" pageNumber="85">
Basal part of abdomen light yellow, distal segments obscure yellow. Male genitalia (
<figureCitation id="F8BB2A66A75F4A53FE1C986B4E04F8A0" box="[508,591,1803,1828]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="20.[824,858,1438,1460]" captionTargetBox="[826,1427,262,1400]" captionTargetId="figure-584@20.[824,1429,259,1403]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="Fig. 7. Wings of Libnotes. A. L. (Afrolimonia) ladogensis. B. L. (Libnotes) amatrix, male. C. L. (Libnotes) amatrix, female. D. L. (Libnotes) basistrigata. E. L. (Libnotes) longistigma. F. L. (Libnotes) nohirai. G. L.(Libnotes) puella." pageId="24" pageNumber="85">Fig. 7B</figureCitation>
) yellow. Gonocoxite with elongate setose ventro­mesal lobe. Outer gonostylus long, narrow, rod­shaped, strongly sclerotised. Inner gonostylus rounded, with long rostral prolongation armed with two long unequal spines arising from same tubercle and with additional lobe bearing four or five long powerful setae. Paramere with narrow distal part. Penis simple, elongate. Basal part of ovipositor (
<figureCitation id="F8BB2A66A75F4A53FCA19E254FDEFED9" box="[833,917,325,349]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="20.[824,858,1438,1460]" captionTargetBox="[826,1427,262,1400]" captionTargetId="figure-584@20.[824,1429,259,1403]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="Fig. 7. Wings of Libnotes. A. L. (Afrolimonia) ladogensis. B. L. (Libnotes) amatrix, male. C. L. (Libnotes) amatrix, female. D. L. (Libnotes) basistrigata. E. L. (Libnotes) longistigma. F. L. (Libnotes) nohirai. G. L.(Libnotes) puella." pageId="24" pageNumber="85">Fig. 7G</figureCitation>
) brownish yellow. Cercus and hypovalvae dark brown, semi­polished. Cercus bifid at tip. Hypovalvae long and narrow, nearly reaching tip of cercus, distal end slightly enlarged.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="603F36E3A75F4A53FCAF9EA64871FDBA" blockId="24.[824,1430,261,1153]" pageId="24" pageNumber="85">
Elevation range in
<collectingCountry id="18977673A75F4A53FBFD9EA64829FE59" box="[1053,1122,454,477]" name="South Korea" pageId="24" pageNumber="85">Korea</collectingCountry>
. Specimens from
<collectingCountry id="18977673A75F4A53FAC59EA64F12FE79" name="North Korea" pageId="24" pageNumber="85">North Korea</collectingCountry>
have no data at which altitudes they were collected. Single specimen from Jirisan National Park was found at nearly
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altitude.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="603F36E3A75F4A53FCAF9D2648E0FDFA" blockId="24.[824,1430,261,1153]" pageId="24" pageNumber="85">
Period of activity. Adults were collected only in the middle of October in
<collectingCountry id="18977673A75F4A53FBFE9D0648ECFDFA" box="[1054,1191,614,638]" name="North Korea" pageId="24" pageNumber="85">North Korea</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="603F36E3A75F4A53FCAF9DE7494EFD3B" blockId="24.[824,1430,261,1153]" pageId="24" pageNumber="85">
General distribution. The species is known only from
<collectingCountry id="18977673A75F4A53FCD89DC74FF5FD3A" box="[824,958,679,703]" name="North Korea" pageId="24" pageNumber="85">North Korea</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingRegion id="A244F801A75F4A53FC129DC748D1FD3B" box="[1010,1178,679,703]" country="China" name="Fujian" pageId="24" pageNumber="85">Fujian province</collectingRegion>
of
<collectingCountry id="18977673A75F4A53FB5E9DC7494AFD3B" box="[1214,1281,679,703]" name="China" pageId="24" pageNumber="85">China</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="603F36E3A75F4A53FCAF9DA74FD5FB05" blockId="24.[824,1430,261,1153]" pageId="24" pageNumber="85">
<materialsCitation id="D0E83CBEA75F4A53FCAF9DA74FD5FB05" collectingDate="1933-10-17" collectingDateMax="2013-05-09" collectingDateMin="1933-10-17" collectionCode="USNM, NIBR" collectorName="Examined &amp; Mt. &amp; Oct. &amp; J. Machida &amp; S. Podenas" country="Democratic Republic of the Congo" county="Gurye-gun" elevation="378" latitude="35.2658" location="Naedong-ri" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="127.58128" municipality="Toji-myeon" pageId="24" pageNumber="85" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-male="3" stateProvince="Jeonnam" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectorName id="CD755335A75F4A53FCAF9DA74FF0FD5B" box="[847,955,711,735]" pageId="24" pageNumber="85">Examined</collectorName>
materials (
<figureCitation id="F8BB2A66A75F4A53FBD09DA748D9FD5B" box="[1072,1170,711,735]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="31.[159,192,1876,1898]" captionTargetBox="[208,1379,258,1844]" captionTargetId="figure-22@31.[208,1379,257,1844]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="Fig. 10. Distribution maps.A. Achyrolimonia basispina. B. Discobola annulata. C. Discobola margarita. D. Elephantomyia (Elephantomyia) edwardsi. E. Geranomyia gifuensis. F. Geranomyia multipuncta. G. Geranomyia neavocetta. H. Helius (Helius) nipponensis. I. Libnotes(Afrolimonia) ladogensis. J. Libnotes (Libnotes) amatrix. K. Libnotes (Libnotes) basistrigata. L. Libnotes (Libnotes) longistigma. M. Libnotes (Libnotes) nohirai. N. Libnotes (Libnotes) puella. O. Trentepohlia(Mongoma) pennipes. P. Trentepohlia (Trentepohlia) septemtrionalis." pageId="24" pageNumber="85">Fig. 10K</figureCitation>
):
<typeStatus id="BF3B8841A75F4A53FB459DA74940FD5B" box="[1189,1291,711,735]" pageId="24" pageNumber="85" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
,
<specimenCount id="7686FD6AA75F4A53FAF59DAC497BFD64" box="[1301,1328,716,736]" count="1" pageId="24" pageNumber="85" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
(pinned),
<collectorName id="CD755335A75F4A53FCD89D884F2AFD7B" box="[824,865,744,767]" pageId="24" pageNumber="85">Mt.</collectorName>
<collectingCountry id="18977673A75F4A53FC8C9D874FF7FD7B" box="[876,956,743,767]" name="Democratic Republic of the Congo" pageId="24" pageNumber="85">Congo</collectingCountry>
, Corea,
<collectorName id="CD755335A75F4A53FBC39D87481FFD7B" box="[1059,1108,743,767]" pageId="24" pageNumber="85">Oct.</collectorName>
16, 33 [1933],
<collectorName id="CD755335A75F4A53FAF29D8849DEFD7B" box="[1298,1429,743,767]" pageId="24" pageNumber="85">J. Machida</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="0691AE26A75F4A53FCA29C674FDCFC9B" box="[834,919,775,799]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="24" pageNumber="85" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
);
<typeStatus id="BF3B8841A75F4A53FC4D9C68485AFCA4" box="[941,1041,776,800]" pageId="24" pageNumber="85" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
,
<specimenCount id="7686FD6AA75F4A53FBC09C674802FCA4" box="[1056,1097,775,800]" count="1" pageId="24" pageNumber="85" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
(pinned and slide mounted),
<collectingCountry id="18977673A75F4A53FCD89C474F31FCBB" box="[824,890,807,831]" name="South Korea" pageId="24" pageNumber="85">Corea</collectingCountry>
,
<collectorName id="CD755335A75F4A53FC679C484FE6FCBB" box="[903,941,808,831]" pageId="24" pageNumber="85">Mt.</collectorName>
Kongo,
<date id="143E1023A75F4A53FBED9C4748EEFCBB" box="[1037,1189,807,831]" pageId="24" pageNumber="85" value="1933-10-17">
<collectingDate id="047AE9CBA75F4A53FBED9C4748EEFCBB" box="[1037,1189,807,831]" pageId="24" pageNumber="85" value="1933-10-17">Oct. 17, 1933</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="CD755335A75F4A53FB529C484963FCBB" box="[1202,1320,807,831]" pageId="24" pageNumber="85">J. Machida</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="0691AE26A75F4A53FAD79C4749C2FCBB" box="[1335,1417,807,831]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="24" pageNumber="85" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
);
<typeStatus id="BF3B8841A75F4A53FCD89C274FDEFCDB" box="[824,917,839,863]" pageId="24" pageNumber="85" type="allotype">allotype</typeStatus>
, 1$ (pinned, leg slide mounted),
<collectingCountry id="18977673A75F4A53FAFB9C28492BFCE4" box="[1307,1376,840,864]" name="South Korea" pageId="24" pageNumber="85">Corea</collectingCountry>
, Mt. Kongo,
<date id="143E1023A75F4A53FC6F9C08486DFC04" box="[911,1062,872,896]" pageId="24" pageNumber="85" value="1933-10-17">
<collectingDate id="047AE9CBA75F4A53FC6F9C08486DFC04" box="[911,1062,872,896]" pageId="24" pageNumber="85" value="1933-10-17">Oct. 17, 1933</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="CD755335A75F4A53FBD29C0848E3FCFB" box="[1074,1192,871,895]" pageId="24" pageNumber="85">J. Machida</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="0691AE26A75F4A53FB569C084943FC04" box="[1206,1288,872,896]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="24" pageNumber="85" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
); 1$ (in ethanol), S.
<collectingCountry id="18977673A75F4A53FC7D9CE84FAAFC1B" box="[925,993,904,927]" name="South Korea" pageId="24" pageNumber="85">Korea</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="A244F801A75F4A53FC0E9CE848CAFC24" box="[1006,1153,904,928]" country="South Korea" name="Jeonnam" pageId="24" pageNumber="85">Jeollanam­do</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCounty id="895E4E6FA75F4A53FB6E9CE8494FFC24" box="[1166,1284,904,928]" pageId="24" pageNumber="85">Gurye­gun</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="805BAC99A75F4A53FAF19CE849DBFC24" box="[1297,1424,904,928]" pageId="24" pageNumber="85">Toji­myeon</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="655F6038A75F4A53FCD89CC84FF2FC44" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E82987F5A7504A53FCAF9A294FD5FB05:655F6038A75F4A53FCD89CC84FF2FC44" box="[824,953,936,960]" country="Democratic Republic of the Congo" county="Gurye-gun" latitude="35.2658" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="127.58128" municipality="Toji-myeon" name="Naedong-ri" pageId="24" pageNumber="85" stateProvince="Jeonnam">Naedong­ri</location>
,
<geoCoordinate id="05B45024A75F4A53FC279CC8480DFC44" box="[967,1094,936,960]" degrees="35.26580" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="24" pageNumber="85" precision="1" value="35.2658">N35.26580</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="05B45024A75F4A53FBB49CC84895FC44" box="[1108,1246,936,960]" degrees="127.58128" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="24" pageNumber="85" precision="1" value="127.58128">E127.58128</geoCoordinate>
, altitude
<quantity id="A7789B06A75F4A53FAA99CC849DAFC3B" box="[1353,1425,936,960]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.78" pageId="24" pageNumber="85" unit="m" value="378.0">
<elevation id="EBADD1D0A75F4A53FAA99CC849DAFC3B" box="[1353,1425,936,960]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.78" pageId="24" pageNumber="85" unit="m" value="378.0">378 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="143E1023A75F4A53FCD89CA84FFAFC64" box="[824,945,968,992]" pageId="24" pageNumber="85" value="2013-05-09">
<collectingDate id="047AE9CBA75F4A53FCD89CA84FFAFC64" box="[824,945,968,992]" pageId="24" pageNumber="85" value="2013-05-09">2013.05.09</collectingDate>
</date>
­11,
<collectorName id="CD755335A75F4A53FC049CA84816FC64" box="[996,1117,968,992]" pageId="24" pageNumber="85">S. Podenas</collectorName>
(collected from spider web) (
<collectionCode id="0691AE26A75F4A53FCA09C884FCEFB84" box="[832,901,1000,1024]" country="South Korea" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/r4iq-k5jx" name="National Institute of Biological Resources" pageId="24" pageNumber="85">NIBR</collectionCode>
). Also compared with metatype,
<specimenCount id="7686FD6AA75F4A53FB089C88495BFB85" box="[1256,1296,1000,1025]" count="1" pageId="24" pageNumber="85" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
(pinned and slide mounted), E.
<collectingCountry id="18977673A75F4A53FBF49B684812FBA4" box="[1044,1113,1032,1056]" name="China" pageId="24" pageNumber="85">China</collectingCountry>
,
<location id="655F6038A75F4A53FB889B6848F3FBA4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E82987F5A7504A53FCAF9A294FD5FB05:655F6038A75F4A53FB889B6848F3FBA4" box="[1128,1208,1032,1056]" country="Democratic Republic of the Congo" county="Gurye-gun" latitude="35.2658" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="127.58128" municipality="Toji-myeon" name="Fukien" pageId="24" pageNumber="85" stateProvince="Jeonnam">Fukien</location>
, Ta­chu­lan, 4500
<emphasis id="52F4EAF1A75F4A53FA689B6749C5FBA5" bold="true" box="[1416,1422,1031,1057]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="85">ʹ</emphasis>
, Nov. 18. 42 [1942], Jos. Fu (
<collectionCode id="0691AE26A75F4A53FB9B9B484885FBC4" box="[1147,1230,1064,1088]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="24" pageNumber="85" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
); 1$ (pinned), E.
<collectingCountry id="18977673A75F4A53FCD89B284F30FBE4" box="[824,891,1096,1120]" name="China" pageId="24" pageNumber="85">China</collectingCountry>
,
<location id="655F6038A75F4A53FC689B284F9DFBE4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E82987F5A7504A53FCAF9A294FD5FB05:655F6038A75F4A53FC689B284F9DFBE4" box="[904,982,1096,1120]" country="Democratic Republic of the Congo" county="Gurye-gun" latitude="35.2658" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="127.58128" municipality="Toji-myeon" name="Fukien" pageId="24" pageNumber="85" stateProvince="Jeonnam">Fukien</location>
, Ta­chu­lan, Dec. 22. 42 [1942], Jos. Fu (
<collectionCode id="0691AE26A75F4A53FCA19B094FD8FB05" box="[833,915,1129,1153]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="24" pageNumber="85" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
).
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

478
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<paragraph id="603F36E3A7514A5DFF559B284EF9FBE4" blockId="22.[159,764,1096,1217]" box="[181,690,1096,1120]" pageId="22" pageNumber="83">
<heading id="3B77818FA7514A5DFF559B284EF9FBE4" bold="true" box="[181,690,1096,1120]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="22" pageNumber="83" reason="4">
<taxonomicName id="A7804D60A7514A5DFF559B284EF9FBE4" ID-CoL="6Q946" authority="(Alexander, 1922)" baseAuthorityName="Alexander" baseAuthorityYear="1922" box="[181,690,1096,1120]" class="Insecta" family="Limoniidae" genus="Libnotes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="83" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="amatrix" subGenus="Libnotes">
<emphasis id="52F4EAF1A7514A5DFF559B284EF9FBE4" bold="true" box="[181,690,1096,1120]" pageId="22" pageNumber="83">
<emphasis id="52F4EAF1A7514A5DFF559B284D5FFBE4" bold="true" box="[181,276,1096,1120]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="83">Libnotes</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="52F4EAF1A7514A5DFEC19B284DCBFBE4" bold="true" box="[289,384,1096,1120]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="83">Libnotes</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="52F4EAF1A7514A5DFE709B284DADFBE4" bold="true" box="[400,486,1096,1120]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="83">amatrix</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="04114B12A7514A5DFE119B284EE0FBE4" author="Alexander, C. P." box="[497,683,1096,1120]" pageId="22" pageNumber="83" pagination="177 - 188" refId="ref32747" refString="Alexander, C. P. 1922. New species of Japanese crane-flies. Part III. (Diptera, Tipulidae). Insecutor Inscitiae Menstruus 10: 177 - 188." type="journal article" year="1922">Alexander, 1922</bibRefCitation>
)
</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="E12110F2A7514A5DFF7F9B084E05FB05" author="Alexander, C. P." box="[159,590,1128,1153]" page="181" pageId="22" pageNumber="83" year="1922">
<taxonomicName id="A7804D60A7514A5DFF7F9B084E05FB05" ID-CoL="8CJWV" authority="Alexander, 1922: 181" authorityName="Alexander" authorityPageNumber="181" authorityYear="1922" box="[159,590,1128,1153]" class="Insecta" family="Limoniidae" genus="Limnobia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="83" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="amatrix">
<emphasis id="52F4EAF1A7514A5DFF7F9B084D14FB04" box="[159,351,1128,1152]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="83">Limnobia amatrix</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="04114B12A7514A5DFE849B094E05FB05" author="Alexander, C. P." box="[356,590,1129,1153]" pageId="22" pageNumber="83" pagination="177 - 188" refId="ref32747" refString="Alexander, C. P. 1922. New species of Japanese crane-flies. Part III. (Diptera, Tipulidae). Insecutor Inscitiae Menstruus 10: 177 - 188." type="journal article" year="1922">Alexander, 1922: 181</bibRefCitation>
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.
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<paragraph id="603F36E3A7514A5DFF7F9BE94E02FB45" blockId="22.[159,764,1096,1217]" pageId="22" pageNumber="83">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="409011CDA7514A5DFF7F9BE94E02FB45" pageId="22" pageNumber="83">
<treatmentCitation id="E12110F2A7514A5DFF7F9BE94D01FB45" author="Savchenko, E. N. &amp; G. O. Krivolutskaya" page="120" pageId="22" pageNumber="83" year="1976">
<taxonomicName id="A7804D60A7514A5DFF7F9BE94D01FB45" ID-CoL="6Q946" authority="Savchenko and Krivolutskaya, 1976: 120" authorityName="Savchenko and Krivolutskaya" authorityPageNumber="120" authorityYear="1976" class="Insecta" family="Limoniidae" genus="Libnotes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="83" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="amatrix" subGenus="Libnotes">
<emphasis id="52F4EAF1A7514A5DFF7F9BE94CB0FB25" box="[159,251,1161,1185]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="83">Libnotes</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="52F4EAF1A7514A5DFEE89BE94D2FFB25" box="[264,356,1161,1185]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="83">Libnotes</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="52F4EAF1A7514A5DFE939BE94D8DFB24" box="[371,454,1161,1184]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="83">amatrix</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="04114B12A7514A5DFE2C9BE94D01FB45" author="Savchenko, E. N. &amp; G. O. Krivolutskaya" pageId="22" pageNumber="83" pagination="1 - 160" refId="ref35156" refString="Savchenko, E. N. and G. O. Krivolutskaya. 1976. Limoniidae of the south Kuril Islands and south Sakhalin. Akad. Nauk. Ukr. SSR, Kiev: 1 - 160 (in Russian)." type="book chapter" year="1976">Savchenko and Krivolutskaya, 1976: 120</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="E12110F2A7514A5DFEB59BC94E0EFB45" author="Savchenko, E. N." box="[341,581,1193,1217]" page="112" pageId="22" pageNumber="83" year="1983">
<bibRefCitation id="04114B12A7514A5DFEB59BC94E0EFB45" author="Savchenko, E. N." box="[341,581,1193,1217]" pageId="22" pageNumber="83" pagination="1 - 156" refId="ref35010" refString="Savchenko, E. N. 1983. Limoniidae of South Primorye. Akademiy Nauk Ukrainskoy SSR, I. I. Schmalhausen Institute of Zoology of Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Naukova Dumka, Kiev: 1 - 156 (in Russian)." type="book chapter" year="1983">Savchenko, 1983: 112</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="603F36E3A7514A5DFF559B894EFAFAC5" blockId="22.[159,764,1257,1988]" pageId="22" pageNumber="83">
General coloration yellowish to grayish brown. Body length of male
<quantity id="A7789B06A7514A5DFEAD9A694D85FAA5" box="[333,462,1289,1313]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.6" metricValueMax="9.5" metricValueMin="5.7" pageId="22" pageNumber="83" unit="mm" value="7.6" valueMax="9.5" valueMin="5.7">5.7­9.5 mm</quantity>
, female
<quantity id="A7789B06A7514A5DFDD19A694EFFFAA5" box="[561,692,1289,1313]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.05" metricValueMax="7.6" metricValueMin="6.5" pageId="22" pageNumber="83" unit="mm" value="7.05" valueMax="7.6" valueMin="6.5">6.5­7.6 mm</quantity>
. Wing length of male 9.5­12.0 mm, female 9.0­
<quantity id="A7789B06A7514A5DFDAD9A4A4EE6FAC5" box="[589,685,1322,1346]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.08" pageId="22" pageNumber="83" unit="mm" value="10.8">10.8 mm</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="289A6568A7514A5CFF559A294842FAA5" lastPageId="23" lastPageNumber="84" pageId="22" pageNumber="83" type="description">
<paragraph id="603F36E3A7514A5DFF559A29481CFE99" blockId="22.[159,764,1257,1988]" lastBlockId="22.[824,1429,261,1988]" pageId="22" pageNumber="83">
Head dark brown, covered with dense silvery gray pruinosity, which is especially dense along eye margin and on dorsal surface. Vertex dorsally with narrow dark medial line. Anterior vertex very narrow, yellowish brown, covered with sparse erect grayish setae. Eyes large, ventrally nearly reaching each other. Length of male antennae
<quantity id="A7789B06A7514A5DFF7F996A4D70F9A6" box="[159,315,1546,1570]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.825" metricValueMax="2.1" metricValueMin="1.55" pageId="22" pageNumber="83" unit="mm" value="1.825" valueMax="2.1" valueMin="1.55">1.55­2.10 mm</quantity>
, if bent backwards, ending before wing base. Antenna of female
<quantity id="A7789B06A7514A5DFE7E994A4E65F9C6" box="[414,558,1578,1603]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.775" metricValueMax="1.9" metricValueMin="1.65" pageId="22" pageNumber="83" unit="mm" value="1.775" valueMax="1.9" valueMin="1.65">1.65­1.90 mm</quantity>
long. Scape brown, covered with sparse gray pruinosity and few long setae. Pedicel oval, yellow. Flagellum 12­segmented. Flagellomeres light yellow, just three­four distal segment slightly infuscated. Basal segments short, distal slightly elongate. Apical flagellomere nearly twice as long as preceding segment, wider at base, distinctly narrowed at distal end. Verticils on dorsal surface of male antenna nearly twice as long as respective segments, verticils of female antennae very short, indistinct. Pubescence, covering segments short and whitish. Rostrum brown at base, turning dark brown towards distal end, semi­polished. Palpus dark brown, covered with erect blackish setae. Mouth parts same color as palpus.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="603F36E3A7514A5CFCAF9E454CA2F9C7" blockId="22.[824,1429,261,1988]" lastBlockId="23.[159,764,1514,1989]" lastPageId="23" lastPageNumber="84" pageId="22" pageNumber="83">
Thorax obscure yellow. Pronotum large, strongly elongate, greenish yellow in fresh specimens, brownish yellow in old specimens. Mesonotal prescutum brownish yellow with two reddish brown stripes. Darker specimens have remains of lateral stripes. Central stripes separated by narrow whitish yellow line. Scutal lobe conspicuously marked with brown, the lateral area yellowish. Scutellum brown, the median portion and posterior margin obscure yellow. Mediotergite dark brown, the sides paler. Pleura brownish yellow with a narrow, dorsal, longitudinal, brown stripe extending from the cervical sclerites to beneath the wing­root. Male wing slightly narrower than female wing. Wing (
<figureCitation id="F8BB2A66A7514A5DFBF29DC748CFFD3B" box="[1042,1156,679,703]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="20.[824,858,1438,1460]" captionTargetBox="[826,1427,262,1400]" captionTargetId="figure-584@20.[824,1429,259,1403]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="Fig. 7. Wings of Libnotes. A. L. (Afrolimonia) ladogensis. B. L. (Libnotes) amatrix, male. C. L. (Libnotes) amatrix, female. D. L. (Libnotes) basistrigata. E. L. (Libnotes) longistigma. F. L. (Libnotes) nohirai. G. L.(Libnotes) puella." pageId="22" pageNumber="83">Fig. 7B, C</figureCitation>
) tinged with pale yellow. Costal cell entirely dark brown, subcostal cell yellow between dark spots. Stigma distinct, large, “U”­shapely arched. Distinct brown pattern of male wing as follows: costal cell entirely brown, subcostal cell brown at wing base, at base of
<emphasis id="52F4EAF1A7514A5DFC009C284FB0FCDB" box="[992,1019,840,863]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="83">Rs</emphasis>
and at tip; wing base with brown spot; whole radial sector surrounded by distinct brown area; darkenings surround whole cord and distal margin of discal cell; small rounded spots along veins beyond cord; darkened posterior part of cell
<emphasis id="52F4EAF1A7514A5DFB709CA948EFFC65" box="[1168,1188,969,993]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="83">
r
<subScript id="FC0434A6A7514A5DFB7B9CB048EFFC65" attach="left" box="[1179,1188,976,993]" fontSize="7" pageId="22" pageNumber="83">1</subScript>
</emphasis>
at wing margin; dark spots surroud branches of
<emphasis id="52F4EAF1A7514A5DFBB99C894824FB84" box="[1113,1135,1001,1024]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="83">M</emphasis>
and
<emphasis id="52F4EAF1A7514A5DFB479C884894FB85" box="[1191,1247,1000,1025]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="83">
CuA
<subScript id="FC0434A6A7514A5DFB369C904894FB85" attach="left" box="[1238,1247,1008,1025]" fontSize="7" pageId="22" pageNumber="83">1</subScript>
</emphasis>
at wing margin; brown area extends along whole frontal margin of cubital vein, distal part of
<emphasis id="52F4EAF1A7514A5DFBFE9B494876FBC4" box="[1054,1085,1065,1088]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="83">Cu</emphasis>
surrounded by brown from both sides; dark spots at tips of both anal veins; such spot also extends along posterior margin of cell
<emphasis id="52F4EAF1A7514A5DFB029B0948B3FB05" box="[1250,1272,1129,1153]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="83">
a
<subScript id="FC0434A6A7514A5DFB0F9B1048B3FB05" attach="left" box="[1263,1272,1136,1153]" fontSize="7" pageId="22" pageNumber="83">2</subScript>
</emphasis>
. Wing pattern of female less intense, some small spots, especially on distal longitudinal veins reduced. Veins yellow in light areas, but dark brown in darkened areas. Venation very similar in both sexes:
<emphasis id="52F4EAF1A7514A5DFBC49B894876FA84" box="[1060,1085,1257,1280]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="83">Sc</emphasis>
long,
<emphasis id="52F4EAF1A7514A5DFB619B8948E8FA86" box="[1153,1187,1257,1282]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="83">
Sc
<subScript id="FC0434A6A7514A5DFB7A9B9148E8FA86" attach="left" box="[1178,1187,1265,1282]" fontSize="7" pageId="22" pageNumber="83">1</subScript>
</emphasis>
reaching wing margin far beyond branching point of
<emphasis id="52F4EAF1A7514A5DFB9E9A6A48D2FAA5" box="[1150,1177,1290,1313]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="83">Rs</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="52F4EAF1A7514A5DFB469A6A4883FAA6" box="[1190,1224,1290,1314]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="83">
Sc
<subScript id="FC0434A6A7514A5DFB5F9A714883FAA6" attach="left" box="[1215,1224,1297,1314]" fontSize="7" pageId="22" pageNumber="83">2</subScript>
</emphasis>
close to
<emphasis id="52F4EAF1A7514A5DFAC89A6A4901FAA6" box="[1320,1354,1290,1314]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="83">
Sc
<subScript id="FC0434A6A7514A5DFAA19A714901FAA6" attach="left" box="[1345,1354,1297,1314]" fontSize="7" pageId="22" pageNumber="83">1</subScript>
</emphasis>
tip.
<emphasis id="52F4EAF1A7514A5DFA9A9A6A49DEFAA5" box="[1402,1429,1290,1313]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="83">Rs</emphasis>
distinctly arched. Vein
<emphasis id="52F4EAF1A7514A5DFBCC9A4A480DFAC6" box="[1068,1094,1322,1346]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="83">
R
<subScript id="FC0434A6A7514A5DFBDD9A51480DFAC6" attach="left" box="[1085,1094,1329,1346]" fontSize="7" pageId="22" pageNumber="83">2</subScript>
</emphasis>
more than twice its own length from the tip of
<emphasis id="52F4EAF1A7514A5DFC089A2A484AFAE6" box="[1000,1025,1354,1378]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="83">
R
<subScript id="FC0434A6A7514A5DFC189A31484AFAE6" attach="left" box="[1016,1025,1361,1378]" fontSize="7" pageId="22" pageNumber="83">1</subScript>
</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="52F4EAF1A7514A5DFBF19A2A4860FAE6" box="[1041,1067,1354,1378]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="83">
R
<subScript id="FC0434A6A7514A5DFBC29A314860FAE6" attach="left" box="[1058,1067,1361,1378]" fontSize="7" pageId="22" pageNumber="83">1</subScript>
</emphasis>
distinctly arcuated at branching point of
<emphasis id="52F4EAF1A7514A5DFC739A0A4FE7FA06" box="[915,940,1386,1410]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="83">
R
<subScript id="FC0434A6A7514A5DFC439A114FE7FA06" attach="left" box="[931,940,1393,1410]" fontSize="7" pageId="22" pageNumber="83">2</subScript>
</emphasis>
. Both branches of
<emphasis id="52F4EAF1A7514A5DFB969A0A48DAFA05" box="[1142,1169,1386,1409]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="83">Rs</emphasis>
long and nearly parallel to each other, tips slightly bent posteriorly. Cross­vein
<emphasis id="52F4EAF1A7514A5DFCD89ACB4F15FA46" box="[824,862,1451,1474]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="83">r­m</emphasis>
distinct. Discal cell very long, slightly widened distally, about 3.75 times as long as wide. Basal deflection of
<emphasis id="52F4EAF1A7514A5DFCB69A8A4FC5F987" box="[854,910,1514,1539]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="83">
CuA
<subScript id="FC0434A6A7514A5DFC659A924FC5F987" attach="left" box="[901,910,1522,1539]" fontSize="7" pageId="22" pageNumber="83">1</subScript>
</emphasis>
its own length beyond branching point of
<emphasis id="52F4EAF1A7514A5DFABD9A8B4938F986" box="[1373,1395,1515,1538]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="83">M</emphasis>
, at about one­sixth of discal cell’s length. Both anal veins slightly bent towards posterior wing margin. Anal angle medium­sized, wide. Length of male halter
<quantity id="A7789B06A7514A5DFACB992A4F2FF906" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.475" metricValueMax="1.6" metricValueMin="1.35" pageId="22" pageNumber="83" unit="mm" value="1.475" valueMax="1.6" valueMin="1.35">1.35­1.60 mm</quantity>
, that of female
<quantity id="A7789B06A7514A5DFBE9990B48EBF906" box="[1033,1184,1643,1667]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.35" metricValueMax="1.4" metricValueMin="1.3" pageId="22" pageNumber="83" unit="mm" value="1.35" valueMax="1.4" valueMin="1.3">1.30­1.40 mm</quantity>
. Stem of halter yellow, base whitish, knob dark brown. Coxae yellow. Frontal coxa slightly infuscated. Trochanters obscure yellow. Femur dark brown, slightly widened at distal end, with conspicuously light yellow tip. Tibia and tarsus dark brown. Basal tarsomere somewhat lighter. Male femur I:
<quantity id="A7789B06A7514A5DFCD8984B4FFAF8C7" box="[824,945,1835,1860]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.15" metricValueMax="7.4" metricValueMin="6.9" pageId="22" pageNumber="83" unit="mm" value="7.15" valueMax="7.4" valueMin="6.9">6.9­7.4 mm</quantity>
long, II: 7.4­8.0 mm, III: 7.7­10.0 mm; tibiae I:
<quantity id="A7789B06A7514A5DFCB2982C4F99F8E7" box="[850,978,1868,1892]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.05" metricValueMax="9.3" metricValueMin="8.8" pageId="22" pageNumber="83" unit="mm" value="9.05" valueMax="9.3" valueMin="8.8">8.8­9.3 mm</quantity>
, II:
<quantity id="A7789B06A7514A5DFBE2982C48C9F8E7" box="[1026,1154,1868,1892]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.2" metricValueMax="8.6" metricValueMin="7.8" pageId="22" pageNumber="83" unit="mm" value="8.2" valueMax="8.6" valueMin="7.8">7.8­8.6 mm</quantity>
, III: 8.1­11.0 mm; tarsus I:
<quantity id="A7789B06A7514A5DFCB1980C4F85F807" box="[849,974,1900,1924]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.65" metricValueMax="7.7" metricValueMin="7.6" pageId="22" pageNumber="83" unit="mm" value="7.65" valueMax="7.7" valueMin="7.6">7.6­7.7 mm</quantity>
, II: 5.9­6.0 mm, III:
<quantity id="A7789B06A7514A5DFB50980C4961F807" box="[1200,1322,1900,1924]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.2" metricValueMax="6.9" metricValueMin="5.5" pageId="22" pageNumber="83" unit="mm" value="6.2" valueMax="6.9" valueMin="5.5">5.5­6.9 mm</quantity>
long. Female femur I:
<quantity id="A7789B06A7514A5DFC3498EC4805F827" box="[980,1102,1932,1956]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.85" metricValueMax="7.5" metricValueMin="6.2" pageId="22" pageNumber="83" unit="mm" value="6.85" valueMax="7.5" valueMin="6.2">6.2­7.5 mm</quantity>
long, II:
<quantity id="A7789B06A7514A5DFB5798EC497FF827" box="[1207,1332,1932,1956]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.45" metricValueMax="8.3" metricValueMin="6.6" pageId="22" pageNumber="83" unit="mm" value="7.45" valueMax="8.3" valueMin="6.6">6.6­8.3 mm</quantity>
, III: 7.0­
<quantity id="A7789B06A7514A5DFCD898CC4FC6F840" box="[824,909,1964,1988]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" pageId="22" pageNumber="83" unit="mm" value="8.5">8.5 mm</quantity>
; tibiae I:
<quantity id="A7789B06A7514A5DFC1C98CC4836F840" box="[1020,1149,1964,1988]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.45" metricValueMax="9.1" metricValueMin="7.8" pageId="22" pageNumber="83" unit="mm" value="8.45" valueMax="9.1" valueMin="7.8">7.8­9.1 mm</quantity>
, II:
<quantity id="A7789B06A7514A5DFB4E98CC4964F840" box="[1198,1327,1964,1988]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.05" metricValueMax="8.7" metricValueMin="7.4" pageId="22" pageNumber="83" unit="mm" value="8.05" valueMax="8.7" valueMin="7.4">7.4­8.7 mm</quantity>
, III:
<quantity id="A7789B06A7514A5CFA8998CC4CB9F986" lastPageId="23" lastPageNumber="84" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.05" metricValueMax="8.7" metricValueMin="7.4" pageId="22" pageNumber="83" unit="mm" value="8.05" valueMax="8.7" valueMin="7.4">7.4­ 8.7 mm</quantity>
; tarsus I:
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, II:
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, III:
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long. Claw dark brown, with three small subbasal spines.
</paragraph>
<caption id="34FF666BA7504A5CFF7F9A694E20FA20" pageId="23" pageNumber="84" startId="23.[159,192,1289,1311]" targetBox="[159,763,272,1249]" targetPageId="23" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="603F36E3A7504A5CFF7F9A694E20FA20" blockId="23.[159,764,1289,1444]" pageId="23" pageNumber="84">
<emphasis id="52F4EAF1A7504A5CFF7F9A694C96FA9A" bold="true" box="[159,221,1289,1311]" pageId="23" pageNumber="84">Fig. 8.</emphasis>
Male and female terminalia of
<taxonomicName id="A7804D60A7504A5CFDE89A694E1CFA9A" authorityName="Westwood" authorityYear="1876" box="[520,599,1289,1310]" class="Insecta" family="Limoniidae" genus="Libnotes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="84" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="52F4EAF1A7504A5CFDE89A694E1CFA9A" box="[520,599,1289,1310]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="84">Libnotes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. A­D. male genitalia, dorsal view. A.
<taxonomicName id="A7804D60A7504A5CFE829A444E6FFABD" authorityName="Savchenko and Krivolutskaya" authorityYear="1976" box="[354,548,1315,1337]" class="Insecta" family="Limoniidae" genus="Libnotes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="84" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="amatrix" subGenus="Libnotes">
<emphasis id="52F4EAF1A7504A5CFE829A444D3DFABD" box="[354,374,1316,1337]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="84">L.</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="52F4EAF1A7504A5CFE609A434D85FABC" box="[384,462,1315,1336]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="84">Libnotes</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="52F4EAF1A7504A5CFE3D9A444E6FFABD" box="[477,548,1316,1337]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="84">amatrix</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. B.
<taxonomicName id="A7804D60A7504A5CFDAB9A444C96FAD0" baseAuthorityName="Alexander" baseAuthorityYear="1934" class="Insecta" family="Limoniidae" genus="Libnotes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="84" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="basistrigata" subGenus="Libnotes">
<emphasis id="52F4EAF1A7504A5CFDAB9A444E15FABD" box="[587,606,1316,1337]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="84">L.</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="52F4EAF1A7504A5CFD899A434EFCFABC" box="[617,695,1315,1336]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="84">Libnotes</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="52F4EAF1A7504A5CFD259A434C96FAD0" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="84">basistrigata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. C.
<taxonomicName id="A7804D60A7504A5CFEE59A5F4D88FAD7" authorityName="Alexander" authorityYear="1918" box="[261,451,1342,1364]" class="Insecta" family="Limoniidae" genus="Libnotes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="84" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nohirai" subGenus="Libnotes">
<emphasis id="52F4EAF1A7504A5CFEE59A5F4D53FAD0" box="[261,280,1343,1364]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="84">L.</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="52F4EAF1A7504A5CFEC39A5E4D3AFAD7" box="[291,369,1342,1363]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="84">Libnotes</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="52F4EAF1A7504A5CFE609A5E4D88FAD7" box="[384,451,1342,1363]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="84">nohirai</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. D.
<taxonomicName id="A7804D60A7504A5CFE0C9A5F4EEBFAD7" authorityName="Alexander" authorityYear="1925" box="[492,672,1342,1364]" class="Insecta" family="Limoniidae" genus="Libnotes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="84" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="puella" subGenus="Libnotes">
<emphasis id="52F4EAF1A7504A5CFE0C9A5F4DB4FAD0" box="[492,511,1343,1364]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="84">L.</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="52F4EAF1A7504A5CFDEA9A5E4E13FAD7" box="[522,600,1342,1363]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="84">Libnotes</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="52F4EAF1A7504A5CFD879A5E4EEBFAD7" box="[615,672,1342,1363]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="84">puella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. E­J. ovipositor, lateral view. E.
<taxonomicName id="A7804D60A7504A5CFE939A394E22FAEA" baseAuthorityName="Lackschewitz" baseAuthorityYear="1940" box="[371,617,1369,1390]" class="Insecta" family="Limoniidae" genus="Libnotes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="84" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ladogensis" subGenus="Afrolimonia">
<emphasis id="52F4EAF1A7504A5CFE939A394DCDFAEA" box="[371,390,1369,1390]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="84">L.</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="52F4EAF1A7504A5CFE709A394DB7FAEA" box="[400,508,1369,1390]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="84">Afrolimonia</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="52F4EAF1A7504A5CFDE99A394E22FAEA" box="[521,617,1369,1390]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="84">ladogensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. F.
<taxonomicName id="A7804D60A7504A5CFD6A9A394CADFA0D" authorityName="Savchenko and Krivolutskaya" authorityYear="1976" class="Insecta" family="Limoniidae" genus="Libnotes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="84" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="amatrix" subGenus="Libnotes">
<emphasis id="52F4EAF1A7504A5CFD6A9A394ED6FAEA" box="[650,669,1369,1390]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="84">L.</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="52F4EAF1A7504A5CFD479A394EBFFAEA" box="[679,756,1369,1390]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="84">Libnotes</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="52F4EAF1A7504A5CFF7F9A144CADFA0D" box="[159,230,1396,1417]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="84">amatrix</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. G.
<taxonomicName id="A7804D60A7504A5CFEF19A144DB0FA0C" baseAuthorityName="Alexander" baseAuthorityYear="1934" box="[273,507,1395,1417]" class="Insecta" family="Limoniidae" genus="Libnotes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="84" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="basistrigata" subGenus="Libnotes">
<emphasis id="52F4EAF1A7504A5CFEF19A144D6FFA0D" box="[273,292,1396,1417]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="84">L.</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="52F4EAF1A7504A5CFED09A134D34FA0C" box="[304,383,1395,1416]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="84">Libnotes</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="52F4EAF1A7504A5CFE6E9A134DB0FA0C" box="[398,507,1395,1416]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="84">basistrigata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. H.
<taxonomicName id="A7804D60A7504A5CFDC79A144CF0FA20" authorityName="Alexander" authorityYear="1921" class="Insecta" family="Limoniidae" genus="Libnotes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="84" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longistigma" subGenus="Libnotes">
<emphasis id="52F4EAF1A7504A5CFDC79A144E71FA0D" box="[551,570,1396,1417]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="84">L.</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="52F4EAF1A7504A5CFDA69A134EDEFA0C" box="[582,661,1395,1416]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="84">Libnotes</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="52F4EAF1A7504A5CFD449A134CF0FA20" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="84">longistigma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. I.
<taxonomicName id="A7804D60A7504A5CFF399AEF4DDFFA27" authorityName="Alexander" authorityYear="1918" box="[217,404,1422,1444]" class="Insecta" family="Limoniidae" genus="Libnotes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="84" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nohirai" subGenus="Libnotes">
<emphasis id="52F4EAF1A7504A5CFF399AEF4CA7FA20" box="[217,236,1423,1444]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="84">L.</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="52F4EAF1A7504A5CFF169AEE4D0FFA27" box="[246,324,1422,1443]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="84">Libnotes</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="52F4EAF1A7504A5CFEB19AEE4DDFFA27" box="[337,404,1422,1443]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="84">nohirai</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. J.
<taxonomicName id="A7804D60A7504A5CFE549AEF4E2DFA27" authorityName="Alexander" authorityYear="1925" box="[436,614,1422,1444]" class="Insecta" family="Limoniidae" genus="Libnotes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="84" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="puella" subGenus="Libnotes">
<emphasis id="52F4EAF1A7504A5CFE549AEF4D8CFA20" box="[436,455,1423,1444]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="84">L.</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="52F4EAF1A7504A5CFE319AEE4E54FA27" box="[465,543,1422,1443]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="84">Libnotes</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="52F4EAF1A7504A5CFDCD9AEE4E2DFA27" box="[557,614,1422,1443]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="84">puella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="603F36E3A7504A5CFF55992B48BDFE79" blockId="23.[159,764,1514,1989]" lastBlockId="23.[824,1429,261,1313]" pageId="23" pageNumber="84">
Abdomen brown, distal segments dark brown. Female abdomen yellowish at base, fresh specimens with greenish basal segments. Tergites and sternites covered with erect golden setae. Male genitalia (
<figureCitation id="F8BB2A66A7504A5CFDEE99CB4E2BF947" box="[526,608,1707,1731]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="23.[159,192,1289,1311]" captionTargetBox="[159,763,272,1249]" captionTargetId="figure-619@23.[159,763,257,1257]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="Fig. 8. Male and female terminalia of Libnotes. A­D. male genitalia, dorsal view. A. L.(Libnotes) amatrix. B. L. (Libnotes) basistrigata. C. L. (Libnotes) nohirai. D. L. (Libnotes) puella. E­J. ovipositor, lateral view. E. L.(Afrolimonia) ladogensis. F. L.(Libnotes) amatrix. G. L. (Libnotes) basistrigata. H. L. (Libnotes) longistigma. I. L.(Libnotes) nohirai. J. L.(Libnotes) puella." pageId="23" pageNumber="84">Fig. 8A</figureCitation>
) brown. Ninth tergite simple, posterior margin widely rounded. Gonocoxite slightly elongate, wider at base, narrower at apex, with elongate setose ventro­mesal lobe. Outer gonostylus narrow, sclerotised, very tip slightly curved and sharply pointed. Inner gonostylus with wide basal part, distal end getting distinctly narrower; rostral lobe long and narrow, slightly sinuous, bearing single subbasal spine; additional narrow lobe starts at the middle of segment and bears two long apical setae. Paramere distinctly narrow­ ed towards distal end, acute­apexed. Penis simple, elongate with bifid apex. Ovipositor (
<figureCitation id="F8BB2A66A7504A5CFB779E2548AEFED9" box="[1175,1253,325,349]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="23.[159,192,1289,1311]" captionTargetBox="[159,763,272,1249]" captionTargetId="figure-619@23.[159,763,257,1257]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="Fig. 8. Male and female terminalia of Libnotes. A­D. male genitalia, dorsal view. A. L.(Libnotes) amatrix. B. L. (Libnotes) basistrigata. C. L. (Libnotes) nohirai. D. L. (Libnotes) puella. E­J. ovipositor, lateral view. E. L.(Afrolimonia) ladogensis. F. L.(Libnotes) amatrix. G. L. (Libnotes) basistrigata. H. L. (Libnotes) longistigma. I. L.(Libnotes) nohirai. J. L.(Libnotes) puella." pageId="23" pageNumber="84">Fig. 8F</figureCitation>
) generally same color as distal abdominal segments. Cercus short, dark brown, bidentate at tip. Hypovalvae long, darkened basally, nearly reaching tip of cercus, distal end with minute subapical teeth on dorsal surface. Vaginal apodeme elongate, reaching beyond base of cercus.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="603F36E3A7504A5CFCAF9D664948FDBA" blockId="23.[824,1429,261,1313]" pageId="23" pageNumber="84">
<materialsCitation id="D0E83CBEA7504A5CFCAF9D6648D2FDBA" country="South Korea" elevation="350" location="Elevation" municipality="Specimens" pageId="23" pageNumber="84" specimenCount="1">
<location id="655F6038A7504A5CFCAF9D664FFEFD9A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E82987F5A7514A5CFF559B284842FAA5:655F6038A7504A5CFCAF9D664FFEFD9A" box="[847,949,518,542]" country="South Korea" municipality="Specimens" name="Elevation" pageId="23" pageNumber="84">Elevation</location>
range in
<collectingCountry id="18977673A7504A5CFBF89D674816FD9A" box="[1048,1117,519,542]" name="South Korea" pageId="23" pageNumber="84">Korea</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingMunicipality id="805BAC99A7504A5CFB879D664891FD9A" box="[1127,1242,518,542]" pageId="23" pageNumber="84">Specimens</collectingMunicipality>
are known to occur at altitudes from about
<quantity id="A7789B06A7504A5CFBB89D4648D2FDBA" box="[1112,1177,550,574]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="23" pageNumber="84" unit="m" value="350.0">
<elevation id="EBADD1D0A7504A5CFBB89D4648D2FDBA" box="[1112,1177,550,574]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="23" pageNumber="84" unit="m" value="350.0">350 m</elevation>
</quantity>
</materialsCitation>
to
<specimenCount id="7686FD6AA7504A5CFB5B9D464948FDBA" box="[1211,1283,550,574]" count="800" pageId="23" pageNumber="84" type="generic">
<quantity id="A7789B06A7504A5CFB5B9D4648B4FDBA" box="[1211,1279,550,574]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="23" pageNumber="84" unit="m" value="800.0">800 m</quantity>
.
</specimenCount>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="603F36E3A7504A5CFCAF9D2648D0FDFA" blockId="23.[824,1429,261,1313]" pageId="23" pageNumber="84">
Period of activity. Adults are flying from late June through late July in
<collectingCountry id="18977673A7504A5CFBED9D0648DCFDFA" box="[1037,1175,614,638]" name="South Korea" pageId="23" pageNumber="84">South Korea</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="603F36E3A7504A5CFCAF9DE74FF1FD5B" blockId="23.[824,1429,261,1313]" pageId="23" pageNumber="84">Habitats. The species was collected by the author in dense mixed forests on slopes to small and medium­sized rivers.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="603F36E3A7504A5CFCAF9D874802FC9B" blockId="23.[824,1429,261,1313]" pageId="23" pageNumber="84">
General distribution. The species is known from Far East of
<collectingCountry id="18977673A7504A5CFC699C674F9BFC9B" box="[905,976,775,799]" name="Russia" pageId="23" pageNumber="84">Russia</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="18977673A7504A5CFBE49C68480FFC9B" box="[1028,1092,776,799]" name="Japan" pageId="23" pageNumber="84">Japan</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="603F36E3A7504A5CFCAF9C474842FAA5" blockId="23.[824,1429,261,1313]" pageId="23" pageNumber="84">
Examined materials (
<figureCitation id="F8BB2A66A7504A5CFBA29C4748EFFCBB" box="[1090,1188,807,831]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="31.[159,192,1876,1898]" captionTargetBox="[208,1379,258,1844]" captionTargetId="figure-22@31.[208,1379,257,1844]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="Fig. 10. Distribution maps.A. Achyrolimonia basispina. B. Discobola annulata. C. Discobola margarita. D. Elephantomyia (Elephantomyia) edwardsi. E. Geranomyia gifuensis. F. Geranomyia multipuncta. G. Geranomyia neavocetta. H. Helius (Helius) nipponensis. I. Libnotes(Afrolimonia) ladogensis. J. Libnotes (Libnotes) amatrix. K. Libnotes (Libnotes) basistrigata. L. Libnotes (Libnotes) longistigma. M. Libnotes (Libnotes) nohirai. N. Libnotes (Libnotes) puella. O. Trentepohlia(Mongoma) pennipes. P. Trentepohlia (Trentepohlia) septemtrionalis." pageId="23" pageNumber="84">Fig. 10J</figureCitation>
): 1$ (in ethanol), S.
<collectingCountry id="18977673A7504A5CFCD89C284F35FCDB" box="[824,894,840,863]" name="South Korea" pageId="23" pageNumber="84">Korea</collectingCountry>
, Gangwon­do, Pyeongchang­gun, Yongpyeongmyeon, Nodong­ri, Mt. Gyebangsan,
<geoCoordinate id="05B45024A7504A5CFB2F9C074902FCFB" box="[1231,1353,871,895]" degrees="37.69775" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="23" pageNumber="84" precision="1" value="37.69775">N37.69775</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="05B45024A7504A5CFAB69C084F36FC24" degrees="128. 47627" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="23" pageNumber="84" precision="1" value="128.47627">E128. 47627</geoCoordinate>
, altitude about
<quantity id="A7789B06A7504A5CFBC29CE8482EFC1B" box="[1058,1125,904,928]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="23" pageNumber="84" unit="m" value="800.0">800 m</quantity>
,
<date id="143E1023A7504A5CFB919CE848A0FC24" box="[1137,1259,904,928]" pageId="23" pageNumber="84" value="2008-07-19">2008.07.19</date>
, J.D. Yeo
<emphasis id="52F4EAF1A7504A5CFAB89CE849C5FC24" box="[1368,1422,904,928]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="84">et al.</emphasis>
, malaise trap (NIBR)
<materialsCitation id="D0E83CBEA7504A5CFBF89CC849DAFBA4" collectingDate="2012-06-22" collectionCode="NIBR" collectorName="S. Podenas" country="South Korea" county="Gangwon-do" elevation="794" latitude="37.7392" location="Jinbu-myeon" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="128.59398" municipality="Pyeongchang-gun" pageId="23" pageNumber="84" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
;
<specimenCount id="7686FD6AA7504A5CFBC59CC84805FC45" box="[1061,1102,936,961]" count="1" pageId="23" pageNumber="84" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
(in ethanol), S.
<collectingCountry id="18977673A7504A5CFAE09CC8490FFC3B" box="[1280,1348,936,959]" name="South Korea" pageId="23" pageNumber="84">Korea</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCounty id="895E4E6FA7504A5CFAB19CC84FC5FC64" pageId="23" pageNumber="84">Gangwon­do</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="805BAC99A7504A5CFC7C9CA8482EFC64" box="[924,1125,968,992]" pageId="23" pageNumber="84">Pyeongchang­gun</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="655F6038A7504A5CFB929CA8494FFC64" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E82987F5A7514A5CFF559B284842FAA5:655F6038A7504A5CFB929CA8494FFC64" box="[1138,1284,968,992]" country="South Korea" county="Gangwon-do" latitude="37.7392" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="128.59398" municipality="Pyeongchang-gun" name="Jinbu-myeon" pageId="23" pageNumber="84">Jinbu­myeon</location>
,
<location id="655F6038A7504A5CFAF29CA849DBFC64" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E82987F5A7514A5CFF559B284842FAA5:655F6038A7504A5CFAF29CA849DBFC64" box="[1298,1424,968,992]" country="South Korea" county="Gangwon-do" latitude="37.7392" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="128.59398" municipality="Pyeongchang-gun" name="Dongsan-ri" pageId="23" pageNumber="84">Dongsan­ri</location>
,
<location id="655F6038A7504A5CFCD89C884FF3FB84" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E82987F5A7514A5CFF559B284842FAA5:655F6038A7504A5CFCD89C884FF3FB84" box="[824,952,1000,1024]" country="South Korea" county="Gangwon-do" latitude="37.7392" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="128.59398" municipality="Pyeongchang-gun" name="Woljeongsa" pageId="23" pageNumber="84">Woljeongsa</location>
,
<location id="655F6038A7504A5CFC259C884889FB84" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E82987F5A7514A5CFF559B284842FAA5:655F6038A7504A5CFC259C884889FB84" box="[965,1218,1000,1024]" country="South Korea" county="Gangwon-do" latitude="37.7392" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="128.59398" municipality="Pyeongchang-gun" name="Odaesan National Park" pageId="23" pageNumber="84">Odaesan National Park</location>
,
<geoCoordinate id="05B45024A7504A5CFB2F9C884902FB84" box="[1231,1353,1000,1024]" degrees="37.73920" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="23" pageNumber="84" precision="1" value="37.7392">N37.73920</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="05B45024A7504A5CFAB69C894F35FBA4" degrees="128. 59398" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="23" pageNumber="84" precision="1" value="128.59398">E128. 59398</geoCoordinate>
, altitude
<quantity id="A7789B06A7504A5CFC049B684862FBA4" box="[996,1065,1032,1056]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.94" pageId="23" pageNumber="84" unit="m" value="794.0">
<elevation id="EBADD1D0A7504A5CFC049B684862FBA4" box="[996,1065,1032,1056]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.94" pageId="23" pageNumber="84" unit="m" value="794.0">794 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="143E1023A7504A5CFBD69B6848FAFBA4" box="[1078,1201,1032,1056]" pageId="23" pageNumber="84" value="2012-06-22">
<collectingDate id="047AE9CBA7504A5CFBD69B6848FAFBA4" box="[1078,1201,1032,1056]" pageId="23" pageNumber="84" value="2012-06-22">2012.06.22</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="CD755335A7504A5CFB5E9B68497DFBA4" box="[1214,1334,1032,1056]" pageId="23" pageNumber="84">S. Podenas</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="0691AE26A7504A5CFAA39B6849C2FBA4" box="[1347,1417,1032,1056]" country="South Korea" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/r4iq-k5jx" name="National Institute of Biological Resources" pageId="23" pageNumber="84">NIBR</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="D0E83CBEA7504A5CFA709B68489DFB25" collectingDate="2012-06-28" collectionCode="NIBR" collectorName="S. - J. Park &amp; I. - J. Hur" country="South Korea" county="Gangwon-do" latitude="37.72722" location="Jinbu-myeon" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="128.55222" municipality="Pyeongchang-gun" pageId="23" pageNumber="84" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
;
<specimenCount id="7686FD6AA7504A5CFCD89B484F2BFBC5" box="[824,864,1064,1089]" count="1" pageId="23" pageNumber="84" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
, 1$(in ethanol), S.
<collectingCountry id="18977673A7504A5CFBA59B4948C2FBC4" box="[1093,1161,1065,1088]" name="South Korea" pageId="23" pageNumber="84">Korea</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCounty id="895E4E6FA7504A5CFB759B484968FBC4" box="[1173,1315,1064,1088]" pageId="23" pageNumber="84">Gangwon­do</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="805BAC99A7504A5CFAD09B494FEBFBE4" pageId="23" pageNumber="84">Pyeongchang­gun</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="655F6038A7504A5CFC4E9B284876FBE4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E82987F5A7514A5CFF559B284842FAA5:655F6038A7504A5CFC4E9B284876FBE4" box="[942,1085,1096,1120]" country="South Korea" county="Gangwon-do" latitude="37.72722" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="128.55222" municipality="Pyeongchang-gun" name="Jinbu-myeon" pageId="23" pageNumber="84">Jinbu­myeon</location>
,
<location id="655F6038A7504A5CFBAA9B28488EFBE4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E82987F5A7514A5CFF559B284842FAA5:655F6038A7504A5CFBAA9B28488EFBE4" box="[1098,1221,1096,1120]" country="South Korea" county="Gangwon-do" latitude="37.72722" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="128.55222" municipality="Pyeongchang-gun" name="Topdong-ri" pageId="23" pageNumber="84">Topdong­ri</location>
,
<location id="655F6038A7504A5CFB329B284F27FB05" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E82987F5A7514A5CFF559B284842FAA5:655F6038A7504A5CFB329B284F27FB05" country="South Korea" county="Gangwon-do" latitude="37.72722" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="128.55222" municipality="Pyeongchang-gun" name="Odaesan National Park" pageId="23" pageNumber="84">Odaesan National Park</location>
,
<geoCoordinate id="05B45024A7504A5CFC999B094FBEFB05" box="[889,1013,1129,1153]" degrees="37.72722" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="23" pageNumber="84" precision="1" value="37.72722">N37.72722</geoCoordinate>
,
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­07.31,
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&amp;
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with unclear sex (in ethanol), S.
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, altitude
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,
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,
<collectorName id="CD755335A7504A5CFB8D9B8948A2FA85" box="[1133,1257,1257,1281]" pageId="23" pageNumber="84">S. Podenas</collectorName>
, collected from spider web (
<collectionCode id="0691AE26A7504A5CFC589A694FB6FAA5" box="[952,1021,1289,1313]" country="South Korea" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/r4iq-k5jx" name="National Institute of Biological Resources" pageId="23" pageNumber="84">NIBR</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="04114B12A7514A5DFE6F9E654E0CFE99" author="Westwood, J. O." box="[399,583,261,285]" pageId="22" pageNumber="83" pagination="501 - 506" refId="ref35520" refString="Westwood, J. O. 1876. Notae Dipterologicae. No. 2. - Descriptions of some new exotic species of Tipulidae. Transactions of the Entomological Society of London 1876: 501 - 506." type="journal article" year="1876">Westwood, 1876</bibRefCitation>
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species ­
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Usually large yellow, brownish or gray crane flies with long and comparatively narrow wings. Vein
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very long, tip of
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Sc
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reaches far beyond branching point of radial sector (
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). Distal wing cells without additional cross veins. Basal deflection of
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CuA
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at its own length beyond branching point of
<emphasis id="52F4EAF1A7514A5DFE219D274D9CFDDA" box="[449,471,583,606]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="83">M</emphasis>
. Ninth tergite of male genitalia simple, posterior margin widely rounded, gonocoxite with large ventro­medial lobe, outer gonostylus narrow and slightly arched, inner gonostylus oval or nearly so with well developed rostral prolongation and additional lobe bearing few long apical setae. Ovipositor usually bifid at apex. Larvae typical for the genus, developing in dead, rotten wood. Hypostoma with more than five teeth. Ventral sclerites of spiracular field with distinct margins (
<bibRefCitation id="04114B12A7514A5DFEB69C074E92FC04" author="Krivosheina, N. P. &amp; M. G. Krivosheina" box="[342,729,871,896]" pageId="22" pageNumber="83" pagination="1 - 294" refId="ref33901" refString="Krivosheina, N. P. and M. G. Krivosheina. 2011. Key to terrestrial crane-fly larvae (Diptera, Limoniidae, Pediciidae) of Russia. KMK Scientific Press, Moscow: 1 - 294." type="book chapter" year="2011">Krivosheina and Krivosheina, 2011</bibRefCitation>
). A total of 145 species of the subgenus
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is recorded worldwide. Most of them are known from Oriental (84 spp.),
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(59 spp.), and Eastern Palaearctic Region (11 spp.). Single species is known from Afrotropical Region (
<bibRefCitation id="04114B12A7514A5DFF3A9B684DECFBA4" author="Oosterbroek, P." box="[218,423,1032,1056]" pageId="22" pageNumber="83" refId="ref34429" refString="Oosterbroek, P. 2015. Catalogue of the Craneflies of the World (CCW) [Available from: http: // nlbif. eti. uva. nl / ccw / index. php]." type="url" year="2015">Oosterbroek, 2015</bibRefCitation>
).
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<paragraph id="603F36E3A7534A5FFF55980B4E26F800" blockId="20.[159,763,1899,1988]" box="[181,621,1899,1924]" pageId="20" pageNumber="81">
<heading id="3B77818FA7534A5FFF55980B4E26F800" bold="true" box="[181,621,1899,1924]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="20" pageNumber="81" reason="4">
<taxonomicName id="A7804D60A7534A5FFF55980B4E26F800" ID-CoL="8GNFL" authority="Alexander, 1965" authorityName="Alexander" authorityYear="1965" box="[181,621,1899,1924]" class="Insecta" family="Limoniidae" genus="Libnotes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Afrolimonia">
<emphasis id="52F4EAF1A7534A5FFF55980B4E26F800" bold="true" box="[181,621,1899,1924]" pageId="20" pageNumber="81">
<emphasis id="52F4EAF1A7534A5FFF55980B4D5FF807" bold="true" box="[181,276,1899,1923]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="81">Libnotes</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="52F4EAF1A7534A5FFEC1980B4DE3F807" bold="true" box="[289,424,1899,1923]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="81">Afrolimonia</emphasis>
)
<bibRefCitation id="04114B12A7534A5FFE56980C4E26F800" author="Alexander, C. P." box="[438,621,1900,1924]" pageId="20" pageNumber="81" pagination="39 - 83" refId="ref33130" refString="Alexander, C. P. 1965. New or little-known Tipulidae from Madagascar (Diptera). Transactions of the American Entomological Society 91: 39 - 83." type="journal article" year="1965">Alexander, 1965</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="289A6568A7534A5FFF7F98ED49DEF9E6" pageId="20" pageNumber="81" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="603F36E3A7534A5FFF7F98ED4E38F820" blockId="20.[159,763,1899,1988]" box="[159,627,1932,1956]" pageId="20" pageNumber="81">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="409011CDA7534A5FFF7F98ED4E38F820" box="[159,627,1932,1956]" pageId="20" pageNumber="81">
<treatmentCitation id="E12110F2A7534A5FFF7F98ED4E3BF820" author="Alexander, C. P." box="[159,624,1932,1956]" page="48" pageId="20" pageNumber="81" year="1965">
<taxonomicName id="A7804D60A7534A5FFF7F98ED4E3BF820" authority="Alexander, 1965: 48" authorityName="Alexander" authorityPageNumber="48" authorityYear="1965" box="[159,624,1932,1956]" class="Insecta" family="Limoniidae" genus="Limonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Afrolimonia">
<emphasis id="52F4EAF1A7534A5FFF7F98ED4CB3F820" box="[159,248,1933,1956]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="81">Limonia</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="52F4EAF1A7534A5FFEE598EC4DCEF820" box="[261,389,1932,1956]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="81">Afrolimonia</emphasis>
)
<bibRefCitation id="04114B12A7534A5FFE7398EC4E3BF820" author="Alexander, C. P." box="[403,624,1932,1956]" pageId="20" pageNumber="81" pagination="39 - 83" refId="ref33130" refString="Alexander, C. P. 1965. New or little-known Tipulidae from Madagascar (Diptera). Transactions of the American Entomological Society 91: 39 - 83." type="journal article" year="1965">Alexander, 1965: 48</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="603F36E3A7534A5FFF7F98CC4EB0F840" blockId="20.[159,763,1899,1988]" box="[159,763,1964,1988]" pageId="20" pageNumber="81">
<taxonomicName id="A7804D60A7534A5FFF7F98CC4EB0F840" ID-CoL="8GNFL" authority="Savchenko and Krivolutskaya, 1976: 120" authorityName="Savchenko and Krivolutskaya" authorityYear="1976" box="[159,763,1964,1988]" class="Insecta" family="Limoniidae" genus="Libnotes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Afrolimonia">
<emphasis id="52F4EAF1A7534A5FFF7F98CC4CB5F840" box="[159,254,1964,1988]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="81">Libnotes</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="52F4EAF1A7534A5FFEED98CC4DDAF840" box="[269,401,1964,1988]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="81">Afrolimonia</emphasis>
)
<bibRefCitation id="04114B12A7534A5FFE4598CC4EB0F840" author="Savchenko, E. N. &amp; G. O. Krivolutskaya" box="[421,763,1964,1988]" pageId="20" pageNumber="81" pagination="1 - 160" refId="ref35156" refString="Savchenko, E. N. and G. O. Krivolutskaya. 1976. Limoniidae of the south Kuril Islands and south Sakhalin. Akad. Nauk. Ukr. SSR, Kiev: 1 - 160 (in Russian)." type="book chapter" year="1976">Savchenko and Krivolutskaya,</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="603F36E3A7534A5FFCAF992A49DEF9E6" blockId="20.[824,1430,1610,1667]" box="[847,1429,1610,1634]" pageId="20" pageNumber="81">
1976: 120;
<bibRefCitation id="04114B12A7534A5FFC26992A48FAF9E6" author="Savchenko, E. N." box="[966,1201,1610,1634]" pageId="20" pageNumber="81" pagination="1 - 156" refId="ref35010" refString="Savchenko, E. N. 1983. Limoniidae of South Primorye. Akademiy Nauk Ukrainskoy SSR, I. I. Schmalhausen Institute of Zoology of Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Naukova Dumka, Kiev: 1 - 156 (in Russian)." type="book chapter" year="1983">Savchenko, 1983: 114</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="04114B12A7534A5FFB5B992A4952F9E6" author="Savchenko, E. N." box="[1211,1305,1610,1634]" pageId="20" pageNumber="81" pagination="1 - 180" refId="ref35056" refString="Savchenko, E. N. 1985. Komary-limoniidy [Limoniid-flies]. Subfamily Limoniinae. Fauna Ukrainy 14 (4): 1 - 180 (in Russian)." type="journal article" year="1985">1985: 41</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="04114B12A7534A5FFAC4992A49D9F9E6" author="Savchenko, E. N." box="[1316,1426,1610,1634]" pageId="20" pageNumber="81" refId="ref35125" refString="Savchenko, E. N. 1989. Limoniid crane flies of the USSR fauna. Kiev. &quot; Naukovaya Dumka &quot;: 378 pp. (In Russian)." type="book" year="1989">1989: 325</bibRefCitation>
.
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<paragraph id="603F36E3A7534A5FFCD8990B49DDF906" blockId="20.[824,1430,1610,1667]" box="[824,1430,1642,1667]" pageId="20" pageNumber="81">
<typeStatus id="BF3B8841A7534A5FFCD8990B4F26F907" box="[824,877,1643,1667]" pageId="20" pageNumber="81">Type</typeStatus>
species ­
<taxonomicName id="A7804D60A7534A5FFC35990B497EF907" authority="Speiser, 1909" authorityName="Speiser" authorityYear="1909" box="[981,1333,1642,1667]" class="Insecta" family="Limoniidae" genus="Limonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rhizosema">
<emphasis id="52F4EAF1A7534A5FFC35990B48EBF906" box="[981,1184,1642,1666]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="81">Limonia rhizosema</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="04114B12A7534A5FFB46990A497EF907" author="Speiser, P." box="[1190,1333,1642,1667]" pageId="20" pageNumber="81" pagination="31 - 65" refId="ref35282" refString="Speiser, P. 1909. 4. Orthoptera. Orthoptera Nematocera. Wissenschaftliche Ergebnisse der Schwedischen Zoologische Expededition nach Kilimandjaro, Meru 10 (Diptera): 31 - 65." type="journal article" year="1909">Speiser, 1909</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(Africa).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="603F36E3A7534A5EFCAF99CB4E2AFEB9" blockId="20.[824,1429,1707,1988]" lastBlockId="21.[159,764,261,671]" lastPageId="21" lastPageNumber="82" pageId="20" pageNumber="81">
Dark brownish gray, gray or nearly black crane flies. They are generally similar to crane flies belonging to nominative subgenus, differences are observed mainly in wing venation: vein
<emphasis id="52F4EAF1A7534A5FFBD1986B4801F8A6" box="[1073,1098,1803,1826]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="81">Sc</emphasis>
long,
<emphasis id="52F4EAF1A7534A5FFB6F986B48FAF8A0" box="[1167,1201,1803,1828]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="81">
Sc
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approximately at the level of
<emphasis id="52F4EAF1A7534A5FFC70984C4FE0F8C7" box="[912,939,1836,1859]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="81">Rs</emphasis>
branching point,
<emphasis id="52F4EAF1A7534A5FFB87984C48C2F8C0" box="[1127,1161,1836,1860]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="81">
Sc
<subScript id="FC0434A6A7534A5FFB60985348C2F8C0" attach="left" box="[1152,1161,1843,1860]" fontSize="7" pageId="20" pageNumber="81">2</subScript>
</emphasis>
some distance before tip of
<emphasis id="52F4EAF1A7534A5FFCB7982C4F31F8E0" box="[855,890,1868,1892]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="81">
Sc
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, usually close to the middle of
<emphasis id="52F4EAF1A7534A5FFB3C982C48BCF8E7" box="[1244,1271,1868,1891]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="81">Rs</emphasis>
;
<emphasis id="52F4EAF1A7534A5FFAE8982C496AF8E0" box="[1288,1313,1868,1892]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="81">
<collectionCode id="0691AE26A7534A5FFAE8982C4953F8E7" box="[1288,1304,1868,1891]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="20" pageNumber="81">R</collectionCode>
<subScript id="FC0434A6A7534A5FFAF89833496AF8E0" attach="left" box="[1304,1313,1875,1892]" fontSize="7" pageId="20" pageNumber="81">1</subScript>
</emphasis>
longitudinal;
<emphasis id="52F4EAF1A7534A5FFC87980C4FCBF800" box="[871,896,1900,1924]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="81">
<collectionCode id="0691AE26A7534A5FFC87980C4F3CF807" box="[871,887,1900,1923]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="20" pageNumber="81">R</collectionCode>
<subScript id="FC0434A6A7534A5FFC9798134FCBF800" attach="left" box="[887,896,1907,1924]" fontSize="7" pageId="20" pageNumber="81">2</subScript>
</emphasis>
well before
<emphasis id="52F4EAF1A7534A5FFBE5980C4854F800" box="[1029,1055,1900,1924]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="81">
<collectionCode id="0691AE26A7534A5FFBE5980C485EF807" box="[1029,1045,1900,1923]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="20" pageNumber="81">R</collectionCode>
<subScript id="FC0434A6A7534A5FFBF698134854F800" attach="left" box="[1046,1055,1907,1924]" fontSize="7" pageId="20" pageNumber="81">1</subScript>
</emphasis>
tip; radial sector, if compared with that in other subgenera, long and nearly straight; distal branches of radial and medial veins just slightly arched, distal cells comparatively short; basal deflection of
<emphasis id="52F4EAF1A7524A5EFD239E654EB7FE9A" box="[707,764,261,286]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="82">
CuA
<subScript id="FC0434A6A7524A5EFD139E6D4EB7FE9A" attach="right" box="[755,764,269,286]" fontSize="7" pageId="21" pageNumber="82">1</subScript>
</emphasis>
just slightly beyond branching point of
<emphasis id="52F4EAF1A7524A5EFDA39E464E12FEB9" box="[579,601,294,317]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="82">M</emphasis>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="603F36E3A7524A5EFF559E264D04FD9A" blockId="21.[159,764,261,671]" pageId="21" pageNumber="82">
Larva of
<taxonomicName id="A7804D60A7524A5EFEFB9E254DD0FED9" authorityName="Alexander" authorityYear="1965" box="[283,411,325,349]" class="Insecta" family="Limoniidae" genus="Afrolimonia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="82" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="52F4EAF1A7524A5EFEFB9E254DD0FED9" box="[283,411,325,349]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="82">Afrolimonia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is generally similar to larvae of other subgenera. Differences are found in hypostoma with which the larvae of
<taxonomicName id="A7804D60A7524A5EFE5F9EE54E08FE19" authorityName="Alexander" authorityYear="1965" box="[447,579,389,413]" class="Insecta" family="Limoniidae" genus="Afrolimonia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="82" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="52F4EAF1A7524A5EFE5F9EE54E08FE19" box="[447,579,389,413]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="82">Afrolimonia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
have five teeth, while other known larvae have more than five; sclerites on spiracular field have blurred edges, while sclerites of other larvae have sharp edges (
<bibRefCitation id="04114B12A7524A5EFDF19E864D0FFD9A" author="Krivosheina, N. P. &amp; M. G. Krivosheina" pageId="21" pageNumber="82" pagination="1 - 294" refId="ref33901" refString="Krivosheina, N. P. and M. G. Krivosheina. 2011. Key to terrestrial crane-fly larvae (Diptera, Limoniidae, Pediciidae) of Russia. KMK Scientific Press, Moscow: 1 - 294." type="book chapter" year="2011">Krivosheina and Krivosheina, 2011</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="603F36E3A7524A5EFF559D464DF9FD1A" blockId="21.[159,764,261,671]" pageId="21" pageNumber="82">
A total of 42 species of the genus
<taxonomicName id="A7804D60A7524A5EFDD79D464EF2FDBA" authorityName="Alexander" authorityYear="1965" box="[567,697,550,574]" class="Insecta" family="Limoniidae" genus="Afrolimonia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="82" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="52F4EAF1A7524A5EFDD79D464EF2FDBA" box="[567,697,550,574]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="82">Afrolimonia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is recorded, with 38 species from Afrotropical Region and only 2 species each from Palaearctic and
<collectingRegion id="A244F801A7524A5EFD929D064C85FD1B" country="Republic of the Congo" name="Orientale" pageId="21" pageNumber="82">Oriental Region</collectingRegion>
(
<bibRefCitation id="04114B12A7524A5EFF3A9DE74DECFD1A" author="Oosterbroek, P." box="[218,423,646,671]" pageId="21" pageNumber="82" refId="ref34429" refString="Oosterbroek, P. 2015. Catalogue of the Craneflies of the World (CCW) [Available from: http: // nlbif. eti. uva. nl / ccw / index. php]." type="url" year="2015">Oosterbroek, 2015</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
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</treatment>
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<mods:date id="3778311B6F2061F771C14BB4F3A3150A">2015</mods:date>
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<taxonomicName id="A7804D60A7544A58FF55994A4D99F9C6" ID-CoL="87HZ5" authority="Westwood, 1876" authorityName="Westwood" authorityYear="1876" box="[181,466,1578,1603]" class="Insecta" family="Limoniidae" genus="Libnotes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="80" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="52F4EAF1A7544A58FF55994A4D99F9C6" bold="true" box="[181,466,1578,1603]" pageId="19" pageNumber="80">
<emphasis id="52F4EAF1A7544A58FF55994A4D5FF9C6" bold="true" box="[181,276,1578,1602]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="80">Libnotes</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="04114B12A7544A58FEFA994B4D99F9C6" author="Westwood, J. O." box="[282,466,1578,1603]" pageId="19" pageNumber="80" pagination="501 - 506" refId="ref35520" refString="Westwood, J. O. 1876. Notae Dipterologicae. No. 2. - Descriptions of some new exotic species of Tipulidae. Transactions of the Entomological Society of London 1876: 501 - 506." type="journal article" year="1876">Westwood, 1876</bibRefCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<taxonomicName id="A7804D60A7544A58FF7F992A4DA0F9E6" ID-CoL="87HZ5" authority="Westwood, 1876: 505" authorityName="Westwood" authorityPageNumber="505" authorityYear="1876" box="[159,491,1610,1635]" class="Insecta" family="Limoniidae" genus="Libnotes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="80" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="52F4EAF1A7544A58FF7F992A4CB1F9E6" box="[159,250,1610,1634]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="80">Libnotes</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="04114B12A7544A58FEE0992B4DA0F9E6" author="Westwood, J. O." box="[256,491,1610,1635]" pageId="19" pageNumber="80" pagination="501 - 506" refId="ref35520" refString="Westwood, J. O. 1876. Notae Dipterologicae. No. 2. - Descriptions of some new exotic species of Tipulidae. Transactions of the Entomological Society of London 1876: 501 - 506." type="journal article" year="1876">Westwood, 1876: 505</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="04114B12A7544A58FE15992B4E8BF9E7" author="Edwards, F. W." box="[501,704,1611,1635]" pageId="19" pageNumber="80" pagination="1 - 139" refId="ref33475" refString="Edwards, F. W. 1928. Diptera Nematocera from the Federated Malay States museums. Journal of the Federated Malay States Museums 14: 1 - 139." type="journal article" year="1928">Edwards, 1928: 74</bibRefCitation>
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;
<treatmentCitation id="E12110F2A7544A58FD2B992B4E21F907" author="Savchenko, E. N. &amp; G. O. Krivolutskaya" page="118" pageId="19" pageNumber="80" year="1976">
<bibRefCitation id="04114B12A7544A58FD2B992B4E21F907" author="Savchenko, E. N. &amp; G. O. Krivolutskaya" pageId="19" pageNumber="80" pagination="1 - 160" refId="ref35156" refString="Savchenko, E. N. and G. O. Krivolutskaya. 1976. Limoniidae of the south Kuril Islands and south Sakhalin. Akad. Nauk. Ukr. SSR, Kiev: 1 - 160 (in Russian)." type="book chapter" year="1976">Savchenko and Krivolutskaya, 1976: 118</bibRefCitation>
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;
<treatmentCitation id="E12110F2A7544A58FD99990B4D68F927" author="Savchenko, E. N." page="110" pageId="19" pageNumber="80" year="1983">
<bibRefCitation id="04114B12A7544A58FD99990B4D68F927" author="Savchenko, E. N." pageId="19" pageNumber="80" pagination="1 - 156" refId="ref35010" refString="Savchenko, E. N. 1983. Limoniidae of South Primorye. Akademiy Nauk Ukrainskoy SSR, I. I. Schmalhausen Institute of Zoology of Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Naukova Dumka, Kiev: 1 - 156 (in Russian)." type="book chapter" year="1983">Savchenko, 1983: 110</bibRefCitation>
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<bibRefCitation id="04114B12A7544A58FECE99EB4DC5F927" author="Savchenko, E. N." box="[302,398,1675,1699]" pageId="19" pageNumber="80" pagination="1 - 180" refId="ref35056" refString="Savchenko, E. N. 1985. Komary-limoniidy [Limoniid-flies]. Subfamily Limoniinae. Fauna Ukrainy 14 (4): 1 - 180 (in Russian)." type="journal article" year="1985">1985: 39</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="04114B12A7544A58FE7999EB4E43F927" author="Savchenko, E. N." box="[409,520,1675,1699]" pageId="19" pageNumber="80" refId="ref35125" refString="Savchenko, E. N. 1989. Limoniid crane flies of the USSR fauna. Kiev. &quot; Naukovaya Dumka &quot;: 378 pp. (In Russian)." type="book" year="1989">1989: 323</bibRefCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="603F36E3A7544A58FF7F99CC4D63F967" blockId="19.[159,764,1578,1827]" pageId="19" pageNumber="80">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="409011CDA7544A58FF7F99CC4D63F967" pageId="19" pageNumber="80">
<treatmentCitation id="E12110F2A7544A58FF7F99CC4E21F947" author="Alexander, C. P." box="[159,618,1707,1731]" page="242" pageId="19" pageNumber="80" year="1929">
<taxonomicName id="A7804D60A7544A58FF7F99CC4E21F947" authority="Alexander, 1929: 242" authorityName="Alexander" authorityPageNumber="242" authorityYear="1929" box="[159,618,1707,1731]" class="Insecta" family="Limoniidae" genus="Limonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="80" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Libnotes">
<emphasis id="52F4EAF1A7544A58FF7F99CC4CB1F947" box="[159,250,1708,1731]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="80">Limonia</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="52F4EAF1A7544A58FEE999CB4D2CF947" box="[265,359,1707,1731]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="80">Libnotes</emphasis>
)
<bibRefCitation id="04114B12A7544A58FE9899CB4E21F947" author="Alexander, C. P." box="[376,618,1707,1731]" pageId="19" pageNumber="80" pagination="519 - 547" refId="ref32841" refString="Alexander, C. P. 1929. New or little-known Tipulidae from eastern Asia (Diptera). V. Philippine Journal of Science 40: 519 - 547." type="journal article" year="1929">Alexander, 1929: 242</bibRefCitation>
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, 245;
<treatmentCitation id="E12110F2A7544A58FD5299CB4D6FF967" author="Ishida, H." page="125" pageId="19" pageNumber="80" year="1957">
<bibRefCitation id="04114B12A7544A58FD5299CB4D6FF967" author="Ishida, H." pageId="19" pageNumber="80" pagination="122 - 149" refId="ref33705" refString="Ishida, H. 1957. The catalogue of the Japanese Tipulidae, with the keys to the genera and subgenera, 3. Limoniinae, Tribe Limoniini. Annual Report of the Hyogo Agricultural College (Kenkyu Shuroku, 1955) 5: 122 - 149." type="journal article" year="1957">Ishida, 1957: 125</bibRefCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="289A6568A7544A5FFF7F998C4CAFFD9A" lastPageId="20" lastPageNumber="81" pageId="19" pageNumber="80" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="603F36E3A7544A58FF7F998C4D7CF8A7" blockId="19.[159,764,1578,1827]" pageId="19" pageNumber="80">
<materialsCitation id="D0E83CBEA7544A58FF7F998C4D78F8A7" country="Sri Lanka" location="Sri Lanka" pageId="19" pageNumber="80" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="BF3B8841A7544A58FF7F998C4C9EF880" box="[159,213,1772,1796]" pageId="19" pageNumber="80">Type</typeStatus>
species ­
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Libnotes thwaitesiana
<bibRefCitation id="04114B12A7544A58FDA3998B4EB0F887" author="Westwood, J. O." box="[579,763,1771,1795]" pageId="19" pageNumber="80" pagination="501 - 506" refId="ref35520" refString="Westwood, J. O. 1876. Notae Dipterologicae. No. 2. - Descriptions of some new exotic species of Tipulidae. Transactions of the Entomological Society of London 1876: 501 - 506." type="journal article" year="1876">Westwood, 1876</bibRefCitation>
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(
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)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="603F36E3A7544A58FF55982C494DFB65" blockId="19.[159,764,1868,1989]" lastBlockId="19.[824,1430,261,1988]" pageId="19" pageNumber="80">
Most species of
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<emphasis id="52F4EAF1A7544A58FE85982C4D8AF8E0" box="[357,449,1868,1892]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="80">Libnotes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are big, with body size up to
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, or very big, up to
<quantity id="A7789B06A7544A58FE38980C4E0CF807" box="[472,583,1900,1924]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.35" metricValueMax="2.4" metricValueMin="2.3" pageId="19" pageNumber="80" unit="mm" value="23.5" valueMax="24.0" valueMin="23.0">23­24 mm</quantity>
, when compared with other
<taxonomicName id="A7804D60A7544A58FEF798EC4DD9F820" box="[279,402,1932,1956]" class="Insecta" family="Limoniidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="80" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Limoniidae</taxonomicName>
crane flies. Body coloration varies from yellow to gray, dark brown or nearly black. Antennal flagellum 12­segmented, apical flagellomere big, usually nearly twice as long as preceding segment, often wider at base and distinctly narrowed at distal part. Wing comparatively long and narrow, reaching far beyond tip of abdomen. Stigma well defined, dark areas often surround cord and distal cross­veins. Some species have darkenings also along distal longitudinal veins, in some cases these darkenings are broken into many small spots or dashes. Wing venation: humeral vein at the level of
<emphasis id="52F4EAF1A7544A58FCD89D464FCCFDBA" box="[824,903,550,574]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="80">arculus</emphasis>
;
<emphasis id="52F4EAF1A7544A58FC769D464FE4FDB9" box="[918,943,550,573]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="80">Sc</emphasis>
long,
<emphasis id="52F4EAF1A7544A58FC149D46485DFDBB" box="[1012,1046,550,575]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="80">
Sc
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</emphasis>
usually reaches far beyond branching point of
<emphasis id="52F4EAF1A7544A58FC5D9D274F93FDDA" box="[957,984,583,606]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="80">Rs</emphasis>
, only in some cases it ends approximately at branching point of radial sector;
<emphasis id="52F4EAF1A7544A58FB3C9D0748B5FDFB" box="[1244,1278,615,639]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="80">
Sc
<subScript id="FC0434A6A7544A58FB159D0E48B5FDFB" attach="left" box="[1269,1278,622,639]" fontSize="7" pageId="19" pageNumber="80">2</subScript>
</emphasis>
usually close to tip of
<emphasis id="52F4EAF1A7544A58FC7A9DE74FF7FD1B" box="[922,956,647,671]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="80">
Sc
<subScript id="FC0434A6A7544A58FC539DEE4FF7FD1B" attach="left" box="[947,956,654,671]" fontSize="7" pageId="19" pageNumber="80">1</subScript>
</emphasis>
, just in some species it is distinctly before that, at approximately middle of
<emphasis id="52F4EAF1A7544A58FB429DC748F6FD3A" box="[1186,1213,679,702]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="80">Rs</emphasis>
;
<emphasis id="52F4EAF1A7544A58FB2E9DC748ACFD3B" box="[1230,1255,679,703]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="80">
<collectionCode id="0691AE26A7544A58FB2E9DC74895FD3A" box="[1230,1246,679,702]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="19" pageNumber="80">R</collectionCode>
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</emphasis>
often short and transverse, but in some species it is elongate;
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<collectionCode id="0691AE26A7544A58FADC9DA84907FD5B" box="[1340,1356,712,735]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="19" pageNumber="80">R</collectionCode>
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short and transverse, position of it varies, but in most cases it is close to tip of
<emphasis id="52F4EAF1A7544A58FC0F9C684843FCA4" box="[1007,1032,776,800]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="80">
<collectionCode id="0691AE26A7544A58FC0F9C684FB4FC9B" box="[1007,1023,776,799]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="19" pageNumber="80">R</collectionCode>
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</emphasis>
; radial sector short, oblique, it starts approximately at middle of wing length; distal radial and medial cells long and narrow; distal branches of radial and medial veins distinctly arched, tips pointed towards posterior wing margin; distal cell long and narrow; basal deflection of
<emphasis id="52F4EAF1A7544A58FBAB9CC848CFFC45" box="[1099,1156,936,961]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="80">
CuA
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</emphasis>
beyond branching point of
<emphasis id="52F4EAF1A7544A58FCB79CA94F26FC64" box="[855,877,969,992]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="80">M</emphasis>
;
<emphasis id="52F4EAF1A7544A58FC9E9CA84FDCFC65" box="[894,919,968,993]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="80">
A
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</emphasis>
long and nearly straight;
<emphasis id="52F4EAF1A7544A58FB549CA84886FC65" box="[1204,1229,968,993]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="80">
A
<subScript id="FC0434A6A7544A58FB249CB04886FC65" attach="left" box="[1220,1229,976,993]" fontSize="7" pageId="19" pageNumber="80">2</subScript>
</emphasis>
shortened, arched or slightly sinuous. Anal angle small or medium­wide. Males of some species have numerous small spines on frontal femorae and tarsi, which are missing in females. Inner gonostylus of male genitalia with unique lobe, that carries apically distinct pencil of long setae; ninth tergite simple, posterior margin rounded or straight; penis bifid at apex. Cercus of ovipositor with unique subapical teeth, hypovalvae with saw­shaped margin.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="603F36E3A7544A58FCAF9B8A4851F927" blockId="19.[824,1430,261,1988]" pageId="19" pageNumber="80">
Larvae of
<taxonomicName id="A7804D60A7544A58FC249B894868FA85" authorityName="Westwood" authorityYear="1876" box="[964,1059,1257,1281]" class="Insecta" family="Limoniidae" genus="Libnotes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="80" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="52F4EAF1A7544A58FC249B894868FA85" box="[964,1059,1257,1281]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="80">Libnotes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are metapneusnistic. Their body coloration light, surface covered with short pubescence, form terete and elongate. Abdominal segments with ventral and dorsal creeping welts formed by spinulae. Spiracular disc with four inconspicuous spiracular lobes, spiracular field with two ventral sclerites. Spiracle oblique, oblong or elliptical. Anal field surrounded by four long, white and fleshy anal papillae. Head capsule hemicephalic, prognatous, oval, with caudal end turned into acute spine. Labrum fused with broad clypeus. Hypostoma dentate (5­7 teeth) and deeply split posteriorly. Larvae are developing in wet rotten wood of deciduous and coniferous trees. They also could be found in tunnels of wood­boring beetles.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="603F36E3A7544A5FFCAF99CC4DA0FE99" blockId="19.[824,1430,261,1988]" lastBlockId="20.[159,764,261,542]" lastPageId="20" lastPageNumber="81" pageId="19" pageNumber="80">
Pupa terete, gradually tapering from base of wing pads to slender cauda. Pronotal horns elongate, curved and flattened against thorax. Tips of wings reach posterior margin of second abdominal segment. Antennal sheath reach the wing base. Numerous spiracular openings are situated laterally. Abdominal segments 3­7 subdivided into two annuli. End of female abdomen cone­likely narrowed without additional hooks. Cauda of male abdomen rounded without additional hooks (
<bibRefCitation id="04114B12A7544A58FB5698CC490BF840" author="Wood, H. G." box="[1206,1344,1964,1988]" pageId="19" pageNumber="80" pagination="1 - 327" refId="ref35634" refString="Wood, H. G. 1952. The crane-flies of the South-West Cape (Diptera, Tipuloidea). Annales of the South African Museum 39: 1 - 327." type="journal article" year="1952">Wood, 1952</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="04114B12A7544A5FFAAD98CC4D94FE99" author="Krivosheina, N. P. &amp; M. G. Krivosheina" lastPageId="20" lastPageNumber="81" pageId="19" pageNumber="80" pagination="1 - 294" refId="ref33901" refString="Krivosheina, N. P. and M. G. Krivosheina. 2011. Key to terrestrial crane-fly larvae (Diptera, Limoniidae, Pediciidae) of Russia. KMK Scientific Press, Moscow: 1 - 294." type="book chapter" year="2011">Krivosheina and Krivosheina, 2011</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="603F36E3A7534A5FFF559E454CAFFD9A" blockId="20.[159,764,261,542]" pageId="20" pageNumber="81">
A total of 286 species belong to the genus
<taxonomicName id="A7804D60A7534A5FFD669E454EA9FEB9" authorityName="Westwood" authorityYear="1876" box="[646,738,293,317]" class="Insecta" family="Limoniidae" genus="Libnotes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="52F4EAF1A7534A5FFD669E454EA9FEB9" box="[646,738,293,317]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="81">Libnotes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is recorded worldwide. The largest diversity is observed in
<collectingRegion id="A244F801A7534A5FFF5C9E054D26FEF9" box="[188,365,357,381]" country="Republic of the Congo" name="Orientale" pageId="20" pageNumber="81">Oriental Region</collectingRegion>
, 131 species and Australian Region, 110 species. Thirty nine species are known from Afrotropic and 16 from Palaearctic Region, except Nearctic and Neotropical Regions (
<bibRefCitation id="04114B12A7534A5FFE579EA64ECDFE5A" author="Oosterbroek, P." box="[439,646,454,478]" pageId="20" pageNumber="81" refId="ref34429" refString="Oosterbroek, P. 2015. Catalogue of the Craneflies of the World (CCW) [Available from: http: // nlbif. eti. uva. nl / ccw / index. php]." type="url" year="2015">Oosterbroek, 2015</bibRefCitation>
). No fossil species of the genus
<taxonomicName id="A7804D60A7534A5FFE979E864D9AFE7A" authorityName="Westwood" authorityYear="1876" box="[375,465,486,510]" class="Insecta" family="Limoniidae" genus="Libnotes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="52F4EAF1A7534A5FFE979E864D9AFE7A" box="[375,465,486,510]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="81">Libnotes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are known so far (
<bibRefCitation id="04114B12A7534A5FFD739E864C92FD9A" author="Evenhuis, N. L." pageId="20" pageNumber="81" refId="ref33586" refString="Evenhuis, N. L. 2014. Family Limoniidae. In: Catalog of the fossil flies of the world (Insecta: Diptera) [Available from: http: // hbs. bishopmuseum. org / fossilcat / [filename]. html. Version 16 Feb 2014]." type="url" year="2014">Evenhuis, 2014</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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<heading id="3B77818FA7574A5BFF559DC74ECDFD3B" bold="true" box="[181,646,679,703]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="16" pageNumber="77" reason="4">
<taxonomicName id="A7804D60A7574A5BFF559DC74ECDFD3B" ID-CoL="3FVJP" authority="(Alexander, 1938)" baseAuthorityName="Alexander" baseAuthorityYear="1938" box="[181,646,679,703]" class="Insecta" family="Limoniidae" genus="Geranomyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="77" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="neavocetta">
<emphasis id="52F4EAF1A7574A5BFF559DC74ECDFD3B" bold="true" box="[181,646,679,703]" pageId="16" pageNumber="77">
<emphasis id="52F4EAF1A7574A5BFF559DC74DF2FD3A" bold="true" box="[181,441,679,703]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="77">Geranomyia neavocetta</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="04114B12A7574A5BFE259DC74E34FD3B" author="Alexander, C. P." box="[453,639,679,703]" pageId="16" pageNumber="77" pagination="129 - 166" refId="ref32928" refString="Alexander, C. P. 1938. New or little-known Tipulidae from eastern Asia (Diptera). XL. Philippine Journal of Science 67: 129 - 166." type="journal article" year="1938">Alexander, 1938</bibRefCitation>
)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="289A6568A7574A5BFF7F9DA74D92FCDB" pageId="16" pageNumber="77" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="603F36E3A7574A5BFF7F9DA74EB7FD5B" blockId="16.[159,764,679,735]" box="[159,764,711,735]" pageId="16" pageNumber="77">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="409011CDA7574A5BFF7F9DA74EB7FD5B" box="[159,764,711,735]" pageId="16" pageNumber="77">
<treatmentCitation id="E12110F2A7574A5BFF7F9DA74EB3FD5B" author="Alexander, C. P." box="[159,760,711,735]" page="138" pageId="16" pageNumber="77" year="1938">
<taxonomicName id="A7804D60A7574A5BFF7F9DA74EB3FD5B" ID-CoL="8CLPW" authority="Alexander, 1938: 138" authorityName="Alexander" authorityPageNumber="138" authorityYear="1938" box="[159,760,711,735]" class="Insecta" family="Limoniidae" genus="Limonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="77" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="neavocetta" subGenus="Geranomyia">
<emphasis id="52F4EAF1A7574A5BFF7F9DA74CBCFD5A" box="[159,247,711,734]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="77">Limonia</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="52F4EAF1A7574A5BFEE49DA74DC3FD5A" box="[260,392,711,734]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="77">Geranomyia</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="52F4EAF1A7574A5BFE789DA84E40FD5B" box="[408,523,712,735]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="77">neavocetta</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="04114B12A7574A5BFDF09DA74EB3FD5B" author="Alexander, C. P." box="[528,760,711,735]" pageId="16" pageNumber="77" pagination="129 - 166" refId="ref32928" refString="Alexander, C. P. 1938. New or little-known Tipulidae from eastern Asia (Diptera). XL. Philippine Journal of Science 67: 129 - 166." type="journal article" year="1938">Alexander, 1938: 138</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="603F36E3A7574A5BFF559C674D92FCDB" blockId="16.[159,764,775,1988]" pageId="16" pageNumber="77">
General coloration brown. Body length of male
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, female
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. Wing length of male
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, female
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.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="289A6568A7574A5AFF559C074C9FF967" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="78" pageId="16" pageNumber="77" type="description">
<paragraph id="603F36E3A7574A5BFF559C074D30F947" blockId="16.[159,764,775,1988]" pageId="16" pageNumber="77">
Head dark brown to black, covered with sparse grayish pruinosity. Anterior vertex very narrow in male, somewhat wider in female, covered with sparse erect grayish setae. Eyes large, reaching each other on ventral side of head. Length of male antennae
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, that of female also
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. Scape elongate, cylindrical. Ventral side of it reddish brown, dorsal side blackish, covered with grayish pruinosity. Pedicel nearly rounded, ventral side brownish. Flagellum 12­segmented, dark brown to black. Flagellomeres oval. Basal flagellomeres distinctly narrower, but approximately as long as pedicel, distal flagellomeres getting somewhat longer. Distal segment elongate, approximately 1.5 times as long as preceding segment. Verticils very short, shorter than respective segments. Erect grayish pubescence, covering segments is very short, denser on ventral side of flagellum. Rostrum light brown dorsally, blackish laterally, reaching approximately to the end of second flagellar segment. Mouth parts dark brown, covered with short erect brownish setae. Rostrum together with mouth parts is
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long in male and
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in female. Palpus very short, three­segmented. Basal and distal segments very short and narrow, second segment widely oval. Palpomeres dark brown to black, covered with very short stout setae. Position of palpus slightly varies in different specimens, from before to well behind level of antennal tip.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="603F36E3A7574A5BFF5599AB496AF926" blockId="16.[159,764,775,1988]" lastBlockId="16.[824,1430,261,1988]" pageId="16" pageNumber="77">
Thorax generally dark brown dorsally, reddish brown laterally and light brown to yellowish ventrally. Pronotum dark brown covered with rather dense grayish pruinosity, postero­lateral margin paller. Mesonotal prescutum nearly uniformly dark brown, covered with gray pruinosity, shoulders obscure yellow. Weak narrow blackish median prescutal stripe is visible in some specimens, but missing in others. Lateral stripes usually not expressed, but visible as narrow lines in light specimens. Lobe of scutum dark brown, margin at wing base widely reddish brown. Scutellum and mediotergite uniformly dark brown. Pleura rusty brown with yellowish brown ventral part. Wing (
<figureCitation id="F8BB2A66A7574A5BFC079EE54870FE1A" box="[999,1083,389,414]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="12.[159,192,852,874]" captionText="Fig. 4. Geranomyia. A. wing of G. gifuensis. B. wing of G. multipuncta. C. wing of G. neavocetta. D. male genitalia of G. gifuensis, dorsal view. E. male genitalia of G. multipuncta, dorsal view. F, G. male genitalia of G. neavocetta, F. dorsal view. G. ventral view." pageId="16" pageNumber="77">Fig. 4C</figureCitation>
) brownish with distinct pattern of brown spots, which are most distinct at frontal wing margin. Spot at wing base, surrounding humeral vein and arculus, extends from costal to medial vein. Second spot is in the middle between spot at wing base and at base of
<emphasis id="52F4EAF1A7574A5BFC4B9D474F8DFDBA" box="[939,966,551,574]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="77">Rs</emphasis>
. It extends between veins
<emphasis id="52F4EAF1A7574A5BFB0B9D4748B6FDBA" box="[1259,1277,551,574]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="77">C</emphasis>
and
<emphasis id="52F4EAF1A7574A5BFAD59D474900FDBA" box="[1333,1355,551,574]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="77">M</emphasis>
and is nearly quadrate in shape. It surrounds extra cross­vein in cell
<emphasis id="52F4EAF1A7574A5BFC869D074F37FDFA" box="[870,892,615,638]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="77">sc</emphasis>
, but that vein is hardly visible. Spot at base of
<emphasis id="52F4EAF1A7574A5BFA9A9D0749DEFDFA" box="[1402,1429,615,638]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="77">Rs</emphasis>
is nearly rectangle in shape and nearly reaches vein
<emphasis id="52F4EAF1A7574A5BFA989DE749C5FD1A" box="[1400,1422,647,670]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="77">M</emphasis>
. Smaller spot surrounds
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Sc
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and
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Sc
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</emphasis>
. It reaches on vein
<emphasis id="52F4EAF1A7574A5BFCD89DA74F18FD5A" box="[824,851,711,734]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="77">Rs</emphasis>
. The largest spot at tip of
<emphasis id="52F4EAF1A7574A5BFB979DA748DBFD64" box="[1143,1168,711,736]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="77">
R
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</emphasis>
extends between
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and
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<emphasis id="52F4EAF1A7574A5BFCA89D8F4F1AFC84" box="[840,849,751,768]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="77">2</emphasis>
+
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</subScript>
and has narrower extension reaching
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<emphasis id="52F4EAF1A7574A5BFAC49D8F4966FC84" box="[1316,1325,751,768]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="77">4</emphasis>
+
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</subScript>
. Large spot at distal end of cell
<emphasis id="52F4EAF1A7574A5BFBB19C68482FFCA4" box="[1105,1124,776,800]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="77">
r
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</emphasis>
has light rounded window, which sometimes divides that spot in two. Distal end of
<emphasis id="52F4EAF1A7574A5BFCD89C284F18FCDB" box="[824,851,840,863]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="77">Rs</emphasis>
, cord and distal margin of discal cell are surrounded by dark areas. Dark spots also present at tips of
<emphasis id="52F4EAF1A7574A5BFABC9C0849DEFC04" box="[1372,1429,872,896]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="77">
CuA
<subScript id="FC0434A6A7574A5BFA6C9C0F49DEFC04" attach="left" box="[1420,1429,879,896]" fontSize="7" pageId="16" pageNumber="77">2</subScript>
</emphasis>
and
<emphasis id="52F4EAF1A7574A5BFC879CE84FCBFC24" box="[871,896,904,928]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="77">
A
<subScript id="FC0434A6A7574A5BFC979CEF4FCBFC24" attach="left" box="[887,896,911,928]" fontSize="7" pageId="16" pageNumber="77">2</subScript>
</emphasis>
, very light spots also present at tips of
<emphasis id="52F4EAF1A7574A5BFACE9CE8492DFC24" box="[1326,1382,904,928]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="77">
CuA
<subScript id="FC0434A6A7574A5BFABD9CEF492DFC24" attach="left" box="[1373,1382,911,928]" fontSize="7" pageId="16" pageNumber="77">1</subScript>
</emphasis>
and
<emphasis id="52F4EAF1A7574A5BFCD89CC84F1AFC45" box="[824,849,936,961]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="77">
A
<subScript id="FC0434A6A7574A5BFCA89CD04F1AFC45" attach="left" box="[840,849,944,961]" fontSize="7" pageId="16" pageNumber="77">1</subScript>
</emphasis>
. Whole distal wing margin is slightly darker than remaining wing area. Subcostal cell yellowish. Wing veins brown,
<emphasis id="52F4EAF1A7574A5BFC6A9C884FE8FC7B" box="[906,931,1000,1023]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="77">Sc</emphasis>
and base of
<emphasis id="52F4EAF1A7574A5BFBCE9C894875FB84" box="[1070,1086,1001,1024]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="77">R</emphasis>
yellowish. Venation:
<emphasis id="52F4EAF1A7574A5BFAC99C884900FB85" box="[1321,1355,1000,1025]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="77">
Sc
<subScript id="FC0434A6A7574A5BFAA29C904900FB85" attach="left" box="[1346,1355,1008,1025]" fontSize="7" pageId="16" pageNumber="77">1</subScript>
</emphasis>
reaching wing margin at the middle of
<emphasis id="52F4EAF1A7574A5BFB599B69489FFBA4" box="[1209,1236,1033,1056]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="77">Rs</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="52F4EAF1A7574A5BFB059B684943FBA5" box="[1253,1288,1032,1057]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="77">
Sc
<subScript id="FC0434A6A7574A5BFB1F9B704943FBA5" attach="left" box="[1279,1288,1040,1057]" fontSize="7" pageId="16" pageNumber="77">2</subScript>
</emphasis>
close to
<emphasis id="52F4EAF1A7574A5BFA929B6849DEFBA5" box="[1394,1429,1032,1057]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="77">
Sc
<subScript id="FC0434A6A7574A5BFA6C9B7049DEFBA5" attach="left" box="[1420,1429,1040,1057]" fontSize="7" pageId="16" pageNumber="77">1</subScript>
</emphasis>
tip. Indistinct additional cross vein present in the middle between arculus and base of
<emphasis id="52F4EAF1A7574A5BFB939B2948C5FBE4" box="[1139,1166,1097,1120]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="77">Rs</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="52F4EAF1A7574A5BFB7C9B2948FCFBE4" box="[1180,1207,1097,1120]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="77">Rs</emphasis>
arched or angulated and short­spurred at base.
<emphasis id="52F4EAF1A7574A5BFBB19B094821FB05" box="[1105,1130,1129,1153]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="77">
R
<subScript id="FC0434A6A7574A5BFB819B104821FB05" attach="left" box="[1121,1130,1136,1153]" fontSize="7" pageId="16" pageNumber="77">1</subScript>
</emphasis>
and
<emphasis id="52F4EAF1A7574A5BFB7E9B0948FCFB05" box="[1182,1207,1129,1153]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="77">
R
<subScript id="FC0434A6A7574A5BFB4E9B1048FCFB05" attach="left" box="[1198,1207,1136,1153]" fontSize="7" pageId="16" pageNumber="77">2</subScript>
</emphasis>
transverse and starting at the same point. Discal cell twice as long as wide. Basal deflection of
<emphasis id="52F4EAF1A7574A5BFBF99BC94818FB46" box="[1049,1107,1193,1218]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="77">
CuA
<subScript id="FC0434A6A7574A5BFBAA9BD14818FB46" attach="left" box="[1098,1107,1201,1218]" fontSize="7" pageId="16" pageNumber="77">1</subScript>
</emphasis>
is slightly before branching point of
<emphasis id="52F4EAF1A7574A5BFC789BAA4FE5FB65" box="[920,942,1226,1249]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="77">M</emphasis>
. Vein
<emphasis id="52F4EAF1A7574A5BFC189BA9485AFB66" box="[1016,1041,1225,1250]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="77">
A
<subScript id="FC0434A6A7574A5BFBE89BB1485AFB66" attach="left" box="[1032,1041,1233,1250]" fontSize="7" pageId="16" pageNumber="77">1</subScript>
</emphasis>
very slightly sinuous,
<emphasis id="52F4EAF1A7574A5BFAEE9BA94963FB66" box="[1294,1320,1225,1250]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="77">
A
<subScript id="FC0434A6A7574A5BFAFF9BB14963FB66" attach="left" box="[1311,1320,1233,1250]" fontSize="7" pageId="16" pageNumber="77">2</subScript>
</emphasis>
distinctly arched at tip. Cell
<emphasis id="52F4EAF1A7574A5BFBE59B8A4850FA86" box="[1029,1051,1258,1282]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="77">
a
<subScript id="FC0434A6A7574A5BFBF29B914850FA86" attach="left" box="[1042,1051,1265,1282]" fontSize="7" pageId="16" pageNumber="77">2</subScript>
</emphasis>
wide. Length of male halter
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, that of female
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. Stem of halter pale yellow, knob slightly darkened, brownish. Coxa brownish yellow, trochanters yellow with blackened distal margin. Femur yellow, distal end slightly darkened. Tibia light brown, distal end narrowly dark brown. Tarsus light brown at base, passing into dark brown distally. Male femur I:
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long, II:
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, III:
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; tibiae I: 6.0­
<quantity id="A7789B06A7574A5BFBC89A8A4836F986" box="[1064,1149,1514,1538]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.6" pageId="16" pageNumber="77" unit="mm" value="7.6">7.6 mm</quantity>
, II: 6.4­7.0 mm, III:
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; tarsus I:
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, II:
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, III: 4.2­5.0 mm long. Female femur I:
<quantity id="A7789B06A7574A5BFBBD994A48E6F9C6" box="[1117,1197,1578,1602]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.7" pageId="16" pageNumber="77" unit="mm" value="6.7">6.7 mm</quantity>
long, II:
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, III: 5.4­6.0 mm; tibiae I:
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, II:
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, III:
<quantity id="A7789B06A7574A5BFA89992B4FC7F906" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.25" metricValueMax="6.4" metricValueMin="6.1" pageId="16" pageNumber="77" unit="mm" value="6.25" valueMax="6.4" valueMin="6.1">6.1­ 6.4 mm</quantity>
; tarsus I:
<quantity id="A7789B06A7574A5BFC19990B4807F906" box="[1017,1100,1643,1667]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.6" pageId="16" pageNumber="77" unit="mm" value="6.6">6.6 mm</quantity>
, II: 4.0 mm, III:
<quantity id="A7789B06A7574A5BFAE5990B491EF906" box="[1285,1365,1643,1667]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.8" pageId="16" pageNumber="77" unit="mm" value="3.8">3.8 mm</quantity>
long. Claw with small subbasal spine in both sexes.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="603F36E3A7574A5AFCAF99CB4EDDFD7B" blockId="16.[824,1430,261,1988]" lastBlockId="17.[159,764,261,1763]" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="78" pageId="16" pageNumber="77">
Abdominal tergites brown, just basal tergite dark brown. Posterior and lateral margins of tergites light, yellowish or grayish. Tergites covered with short scarse golden setae, which could be missing in older specimens. Sternites distinctly lighter than tergites, light brown. Male genitalia (
<figureCitation id="F8BB2A66A7574A5BFC41982C4846F8E0" box="[929,1037,1868,1892]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="12.[159,192,852,874]" captionText="Fig. 4. Geranomyia. A. wing of G. gifuensis. B. wing of G. multipuncta. C. wing of G. neavocetta. D. male genitalia of G. gifuensis, dorsal view. E. male genitalia of G. multipuncta, dorsal view. F, G. male genitalia of G. neavocetta, F. dorsal view. G. ventral view." pageId="16" pageNumber="77">Fig. 4F, G</figureCitation>
) large. Ninth tergite transverse, dark brown, posterior margin with small median emargination. Lateral sides of tergite swollen and setose. Gonocoxite dark brown, slightly elongate, with large ventro mesal lobe, distal end of which widened, rounded and setose. Outer gonostylus short, hook­shaped, sclerotised, pale at base, blackened at tip. Inner gonostylus large, twice as long as gonocoxite, oval, covered with short setae, bearing short rostral prolongation. Two straight medium­long rostral spines starting from subapical tubercle. Both spines are very close together for their entire length. Paramere wide at base, narrow at distal end. Postero­lateral angles slightly extended laterally. Edeagus long, wide at base, narrow at apex, very tip distinctly turned downwards. Ovipositor (
<figureCitation id="F8BB2A66A7564A5AFE129D264E0FFDDA" box="[498,580,582,606]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="14.[159,192,1041,1063]" captionTargetBox="[228,698,261,1010]" captionTargetId="figure-793@14.[218,704,257,1013]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Fig. 5. Ovipositors of Geranomyia, lateral view.A. G. gifuensis. B. G. multipuncta. C. G. neavocetta." pageId="17" pageNumber="78">Fig. 5C</figureCitation>
) with cercus and hypovalve light brown to brown. Cercus nearly parallel­sided, slightly curved at middle, tip rounded. Hypovalvae wide and comparatively short, reaching to about middle of cercus. Vaginal apodeme extended into long narrow rod, which nearly reaches tip of valvae.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="603F36E3A7564A5AFF559C674E65FCBB" blockId="17.[159,764,261,1763]" pageId="17" pageNumber="78">
<materialsCitation id="D0E83CBEA7564A5AFF559C674E65FCBB" country="South Korea" elevation="400" location="Elevation" municipality="Specimens" pageId="17" pageNumber="78" specimenCount="400">
<location id="655F6038A7564A5AFF559C674D56FC9B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E82987F5A7574A5AFF559DC74C9FF967:655F6038A7564A5AFF559C674D56FC9B" box="[181,285,775,799]" country="South Korea" municipality="Specimens" name="Elevation" pageId="17" pageNumber="78">Elevation</location>
range in
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.
<collectingMunicipality id="805BAC99A7564A5AFE3D9C674E19FC9B" box="[477,594,775,799]" pageId="17" pageNumber="78">Specimens</collectingMunicipality>
were collected at altitudes from 0 m to nearly
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<quantity id="A7789B06A7564A5AFE069C474E61FCBB" box="[486,554,807,831]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="17" pageNumber="78" unit="m" value="400.0">
<elevation id="EBADD1D0A7564A5AFE069C474E61FCBB" box="[486,554,807,831]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="17" pageNumber="78" unit="m" value="400.0">400 m</elevation>
</quantity>
.
</specimenCount>
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="603F36E3A7564A5AFF559C274D71FCFB" blockId="17.[159,764,261,1763]" pageId="17" pageNumber="78">
Period of activity. Adults are flying through May and June in
<collectingCountry id="18977673A7564A5AFF129C084D7CFCFB" box="[242,311,872,895]" name="South Korea" pageId="17" pageNumber="78">Korea</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="603F36E3A7564A5AFF559CE84EFCFB84" blockId="17.[159,764,261,1763]" pageId="17" pageNumber="78">Habitats. Adults were collected on wet rocks, where their larvae were found among other fauna hygropetrica organisms. They were also found at the medium­sized, very fast mountainous streams with rocky bottom.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="603F36E3A7564A5AFF559B684D45FBC4" blockId="17.[159,764,261,1763]" pageId="17" pageNumber="78">General distribution. Species is endemic for Korean Peninsula.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="603F36E3A7564A5AFF559B284CB3FA66" blockId="17.[159,764,261,1763]" pageId="17" pageNumber="78">
<materialsCitation id="D0E83CBEA7564A5AFF559B284CB3FA66" collectingDate="2012-06-25" collectingDateMax="2013-05-10" collectingDateMin="2012-06-25" collectionCode="USNM, NIBR" collectorName="S. Podenas &amp; Hadong-gun &amp; Hwagae-myeon &amp; Beomwang-ri &amp; H. - W. Byun &amp; Gurye-gun &amp; Toji-myeon &amp; Naedong-ri" country="South Korea" county="Ompo" elevation="12" latitude="35.2658" location="Yeosu" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="127.58128" municipality="Yankovsky" pageId="17" pageNumber="78" specimenCount="7" specimenCount-male="7" stateProvince="Gyeongnam" typeStatus="holotype">
Examined materials (
<figureCitation id="F8BB2A66A7564A5AFE769B284DB3FBE5" box="[406,504,1096,1121]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="31.[159,192,1876,1898]" captionTargetBox="[208,1379,258,1844]" captionTargetId="figure-22@31.[208,1379,257,1844]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="Fig. 10. Distribution maps.A. Achyrolimonia basispina. B. Discobola annulata. C. Discobola margarita. D. Elephantomyia (Elephantomyia) edwardsi. E. Geranomyia gifuensis. F. Geranomyia multipuncta. G. Geranomyia neavocetta. H. Helius (Helius) nipponensis. I. Libnotes(Afrolimonia) ladogensis. J. Libnotes (Libnotes) amatrix. K. Libnotes (Libnotes) basistrigata. L. Libnotes (Libnotes) longistigma. M. Libnotes (Libnotes) nohirai. N. Libnotes (Libnotes) puella. O. Trentepohlia(Mongoma) pennipes. P. Trentepohlia (Trentepohlia) septemtrionalis." pageId="17" pageNumber="78">Fig. 10G</figureCitation>
):
<typeStatus id="BF3B8841A7564A5AFDEB9B284E3BFBE4" box="[523,624,1096,1120]" pageId="17" pageNumber="78" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
, 1$(pinned, wing slide­mounted), N.
<collectingCountry id="18977673A7564A5AFE5C9B094E49FB04" box="[444,514,1129,1152]" name="South Korea" pageId="17" pageNumber="78">Korea</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCounty id="895E4E6FA7564A5AFDF09B094E1CFB05" box="[528,599,1129,1153]" pageId="17" pageNumber="78">Ompo</collectingCounty>
, 170
<emphasis id="52F4EAF1A7564A5AFD6F9B074EDEFB05" bold="true" box="[655,661,1127,1153]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="78">ʹ</emphasis>
, VI­3.37 [1937],
<collectingMunicipality id="805BAC99A7564A5AFF149BE94D20FB25" box="[244,363,1161,1185]" pageId="17" pageNumber="78">Yankovsky</collectingMunicipality>
(
<collectionCode id="0691AE26A7564A5AFE9A9BE94D87FB25" box="[378,460,1161,1185]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="17" pageNumber="78" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
);
<specimenCount id="7686FD6AA7564A5AFE009BE94E42FB26" box="[480,521,1161,1186]" count="1" pageId="17" pageNumber="78" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
, 2$$ (in ethanol), S.
<collectingCountry id="18977673A7564A5AFF7F9BC94CAFFB44" box="[159,228,1193,1216]" name="South Korea" pageId="17" pageNumber="78">Korea</collectingCountry>
,
<location id="655F6038A7564A5AFF119BC94D7FFB44" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E82987F5A7574A5AFF559DC74C9FF967:655F6038A7564A5AFF119BC94D7FFB44" box="[241,308,1193,1216]" country="South Korea" county="Ompo" latitude="35.2658" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="127.58128" municipality="Yankovsky" name="Yeosu" pageId="17" pageNumber="78" stateProvince="Gyeongnam">Yeosu</location>
environs,
<location id="655F6038A7564A5AFE4C9BC94E28FB45" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E82987F5A7574A5AFF559DC74C9FF967:655F6038A7564A5AFE4C9BC94E28FB45" box="[428,611,1193,1217]" country="South Korea" county="Ompo" latitude="35.2658" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="127.58128" municipality="Yankovsky" name="Manheung-dong" pageId="17" pageNumber="78" stateProvince="Gyeongnam">Manheung­dong</location>
,
<location id="655F6038A7564A5AFD909BC94D27FB65" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E82987F5A7574A5AFF559DC74C9FF967:655F6038A7564A5AFD909BC94D27FB65" country="South Korea" county="Ompo" latitude="35.2658" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="127.58128" municipality="Yankovsky" name="Manseong-ri Black Sand Beach" pageId="17" pageNumber="78" stateProvince="Gyeongnam">Manseong­ri Black Sand Beach</location>
,
<geoCoordinate id="05B45024A7564A5AFE999BA94DBFFB65" box="[377,500,1225,1249]" degrees="34.78094" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="17" pageNumber="78" precision="1" value="34.78094">N34.78094</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="05B45024A7564A5AFDE19BAA4ECCFB65" box="[513,647,1225,1249]" degrees="127.74765" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="17" pageNumber="78" precision="1" value="127.74765">E127.74765</geoCoordinate>
, alt.
<quantity id="A7789B06A7564A5AFD5F9BA94EBCFB65" box="[703,759,1225,1249]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="17" pageNumber="78" unit="m" value="12.0">
<elevation id="EBADD1D0A7564A5AFD5F9BA94EBCFB65" box="[703,759,1225,1249]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="17" pageNumber="78" unit="m" value="12.0">12 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="143E1023A7564A5AFF7F9B894D52FA85" box="[159,281,1257,1281]" pageId="17" pageNumber="78" value="2012-06-25">
<collectingDate id="047AE9CBA7564A5AFF7F9B894D52FA85" box="[159,281,1257,1281]" pageId="17" pageNumber="78" value="2012-06-25">2012.06.25</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="CD755335A7564A5AFEC59B894DD4FA85" box="[293,415,1257,1281]" pageId="17" pageNumber="78">S. Podenas</collectorName>
,
<emphasis id="52F4EAF1A7564A5AFE4B9B8A4ECAFA85" box="[427,641,1257,1281]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="78">Fauna hygropetrica</emphasis>
, (
<collectionCode id="0691AE26A7564A5AFD759B894E91FA85" box="[661,730,1257,1281]" country="South Korea" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/r4iq-k5jx" name="National Institute of Biological Resources" pageId="17" pageNumber="78">NIBR</collectionCode>
);
<specimenCount id="7686FD6AA7564A5AFD0E9B894C9AFAA6" count="4" pageId="17" pageNumber="78" type="male">4 ♂♂</specimenCount>
(pinned),
<specimenCount id="7686FD6AA7564A5AFEDB9A694D31FAA6" box="[315,378,1289,1314]" count="2" pageId="17" pageNumber="78" type="male">2♂♂</specimenCount>
, 1$(in ethanol), S.
<collectingCountry id="18977673A7564A5AFDB39A6A4EDDFAA5" box="[595,662,1290,1313]" name="South Korea" pageId="17" pageNumber="78">Korea</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="A244F801A7564A5AFD409A694D6FFAC5" country="South Korea" name="Gyeongnam" pageId="17" pageNumber="78">Gyeongsangnam­do</collectingRegion>
,
<collectorName id="CD755335A7564A5AFECF9A494DFCFAC5" box="[303,439,1321,1345]" pageId="17" pageNumber="78">Hadong­gun</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="CD755335A7564A5AFE229A4A4E26FAC6" box="[450,621,1322,1346]" pageId="17" pageNumber="78">Hwagae­myeon</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="CD755335A7564A5AFD999A4A4CF9FAE5" pageId="17" pageNumber="78">Beomwang­ri</collectorName>
,
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,
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, alt.
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,
<date id="143E1023A7564A5AFDBB9A294E93FAE5" box="[603,728,1353,1377]" pageId="17" pageNumber="78" value="2013-05-08">
<collectingDate id="047AE9CBA7564A5AFDBB9A294E93FAE5" box="[603,728,1353,1377]" pageId="17" pageNumber="78" value="2013-05-08">2013.05.08</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="CD755335A7564A5AFD069A2A4CB0FA06" pageId="17" pageNumber="78">S. Podenas</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="CD755335A7564A5AFEE69A0A4DC3FA06" box="[262,392,1386,1410]" pageId="17" pageNumber="78">H.­W. Byun</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="0691AE26A7564A5AFE759A0A4D91FA06" box="[405,474,1386,1410]" country="South Korea" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/r4iq-k5jx" name="National Institute of Biological Resources" pageId="17" pageNumber="78">NIBR</collectionCode>
); 2$$(pinned), S.
<collectingCountry id="18977673A7564A5AFD549A0A4EB3FA05" box="[692,760,1386,1409]" name="South Korea" pageId="17" pageNumber="78">Korea</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="A244F801A7564A5AFF7F9AEA4D7BFA26" box="[159,304,1418,1442]" country="South Korea" name="Jeonnam" pageId="17" pageNumber="78">Jeollanam­do</collectingRegion>
,
<collectorName id="CD755335A7564A5AFEDA9AEA4DE4FA26" box="[314,431,1418,1442]" pageId="17" pageNumber="78">Gurye­gun</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="CD755335A7564A5AFE5A9AEA4E73FA26" box="[442,568,1418,1442]" pageId="17" pageNumber="78">Toji­myeon</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="CD755335A7564A5AFDA29AEA4EF6FA26" box="[578,701,1418,1442]" pageId="17" pageNumber="78">Naedong­ri</collectorName>
,
<geoCoordinate id="05B45024A7564A5AFD279AEA4CAFFA46" degrees="35. 26580" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="17" pageNumber="78" precision="1" value="35.2658">N35. 26580</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="05B45024A7564A5AFF119ACA4D3EFA46" box="[241,373,1450,1474]" degrees="127.58128" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="17" pageNumber="78" precision="1" value="127.58128">E127.58128</geoCoordinate>
, alt.
<quantity id="A7789B06A7564A5AFE4C9ACA4DBBFA45" box="[428,496,1450,1474]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.78" pageId="17" pageNumber="78" unit="m" value="378.0">
<elevation id="EBADD1D0A7564A5AFE4C9ACA4DBBFA45" box="[428,496,1450,1474]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.78" pageId="17" pageNumber="78" unit="m" value="378.0">378 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="143E1023A7564A5AFE1D9ACA4E33FA46" box="[509,632,1450,1474]" pageId="17" pageNumber="78" value="2013-05-10">
<collectingDate id="047AE9CBA7564A5AFE1D9ACA4E33FA46" box="[509,632,1450,1474]" pageId="17" pageNumber="78" value="2013-05-10">2013.05.10</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="CD755335A7564A5AFD649ACA4EB7FA46" box="[644,764,1450,1474]" pageId="17" pageNumber="78">S. Podenas</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="0691AE26A7564A5AFF469AAA4CA0FA66" box="[166,235,1482,1506]" country="South Korea" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/r4iq-k5jx" name="National Institute of Biological Resources" pageId="17" pageNumber="78">NIBR</collectionCode>
).
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="603F36E3A7564A5AFF559A8A4C9FF967" blockId="17.[159,764,261,1763]" pageId="17" pageNumber="78">
Discussion.
<taxonomicName id="A7804D60A7564A5AFEDE9A8B4E0EF986" baseAuthorityName="Alexander" baseAuthorityYear="1938" box="[318,581,1515,1538]" class="Insecta" family="Limoniidae" genus="Geranomyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="78" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="neavocetta">
<emphasis id="52F4EAF1A7564A5AFEDE9A8B4E0EF986" box="[318,581,1515,1538]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="78">Geranomyia neavocetta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is closely relat­ ed to
<taxonomicName id="A7804D60A7564A5AFF3E996B4E53F9A6" authority="Alexander, 1913" authorityName="Alexander" authorityYear="1913" box="[222,536,1546,1570]" class="Insecta" family="Limoniidae" genus="Geranomyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="78" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="avocetta">
<emphasis id="52F4EAF1A7564A5AFF3E996B4D11F9A6" box="[222,346,1547,1570]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="78">G. avocetta</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="04114B12A7564A5AFE82996A4E53F9A6" author="Alexander, C. P." box="[354,536,1546,1570]" pageId="17" pageNumber="78" pagination="197 - 210" refId="ref32544" refString="Alexander, C. P. 1913. Report on a collection of Japanese crane-flies (Tipulidae), with a key to the species of Ptychoptera [part]. Canadian Entomologist 45: 197 - 210." type="journal article" year="1913">Alexander, 1913</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. Original description of
<taxonomicName id="A7804D60A7564A5AFF5D994B4D18F9C6" baseAuthorityName="Alexander" baseAuthorityYear="1938" box="[189,339,1579,1602]" class="Insecta" family="Limoniidae" genus="Geranomyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="78" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="neavocetta">
<emphasis id="52F4EAF1A7564A5AFF5D994B4D18F9C6" box="[189,339,1579,1602]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="78">G. neavocetta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is based on single female from Ompo,
<collectingCountry id="18977673A7564A5AFF7F992B4D67F9E6" box="[159,300,1611,1635]" name="North Korea" pageId="17" pageNumber="78">North Korea</collectingCountry>
, which differs from Japanese
<taxonomicName id="A7804D60A7564A5AFD9C992B4EB7F9E6" authorityName="Alexander" authorityYear="1913" box="[636,764,1611,1634]" class="Insecta" family="Limoniidae" genus="Geranomyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="78" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="avocetta">
<emphasis id="52F4EAF1A7564A5AFD9C992B4EB7F9E6" box="[636,764,1611,1634]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="78">G. avocetta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
only in coloration of thorax. The authors noticed that Korean specimens are varied in coloration of thorax, but male genitalia of lighter and darker specimens are identical.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

184
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<emphasis id="52F4EAF1A7594A55FCAF9ACA494EFA46" bold="true" box="[847,1285,1450,1474]" pageId="30" pageNumber="91">
<emphasis id="52F4EAF1A7594A55FCAF9ACA4F97FA46" bold="true" box="[847,988,1450,1474]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="91">Trentepohlia</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="52F4EAF1A7594A55FC099ACA483DFA46" bold="true" box="[1001,1142,1450,1474]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="91">Trentepohlia</emphasis>
)
<bibRefCitation id="04114B12A7594A55FB669ACA494EFA46" author="Bigot, J. M. F." box="[1158,1285,1450,1474]" pageId="30" pageNumber="91" pagination="447 - 482" refId="ref33238" refString="Bigot, J. M. F. 1854. Essai dune classification generale et synoptique de lordre des insectes dipteres (3 e memoire). Tribu de Tipulidii (mihi). Annales de la Societe Entomologique de France (3) 2: 447 - 482." type="journal article" year="1854">Bigot, 1854</bibRefCitation>
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<emphasis id="52F4EAF1A7594A55FCD89AAA4FF4FA66" box="[824,959,1482,1506]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="91">Trentepohlia</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="04114B12A7594A55FC269AAA4836FA66" author="Bigot, J. M. F." box="[966,1149,1482,1506]" pageId="30" pageNumber="91" pagination="447 - 482" refId="ref33238" refString="Bigot, J. M. F. 1854. Essai dune classification generale et synoptique de lordre des insectes dipteres (3 e memoire). Tribu de Tipulidii (mihi). Annales de la Societe Entomologique de France (3) 2: 447 - 482." type="journal article" year="1854">Bigot, 1854: 456</bibRefCitation>
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, 473.
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<emphasis id="52F4EAF1A7594A55FCD89A8A4F9CF986" box="[824,983,1514,1538]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="91">Mongomioides</emphasis>
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.
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<typeStatus id="BF3B8841A7594A55FCD8996B4F26F9A7" box="[824,877,1547,1571]" pageId="30" pageNumber="91">Type</typeStatus>
species ­
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<emphasis id="52F4EAF1A7594A55FC3B996A489FF9A6" box="[987,1236,1546,1570]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="91">Limnobia limnobioides</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="04114B12A7594A55FB3B996A4911F9A6" author="Bigot, J. M. F." box="[1243,1370,1546,1570]" pageId="30" pageNumber="91" pagination="447 - 482" refId="ref33238" refString="Bigot, J. M. F. 1854. Essai dune classification generale et synoptique de lordre des insectes dipteres (3 e memoire). Tribu de Tipulidii (mihi). Annales de la Societe Entomologique de France (3) 2: 447 - 482." type="journal article" year="1854">Bigot, 1854</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(syn. of
<taxonomicName id="A7804D60A7594A55FC90994A4FAAF9E7" authority="(Wiedemann, 1828))" authorityName="" baseAuthorityName="Wiedemann" baseAuthorityYear="1828" class="Insecta" family="Limoniidae" genus="Trentepohlia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="91" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="trentepohlii" subGenus="Trentepohlia">
<emphasis id="52F4EAF1A7594A55FC90994A4FB4F9C6" box="[880,1023,1578,1602]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="91">Trentepohlia</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="52F4EAF1A7594A55FBEF994A48D5F9C6" box="[1039,1182,1578,1602]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="91">Trentepohlia</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="52F4EAF1A7594A55FB51994A497FF9C6" box="[1201,1332,1578,1602]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="91">trentepohlii</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="04114B12A7594A55FAA2994A4F84F9E7" author="Wiedemann, C. R. W." pageId="30" pageNumber="91" pagination="1 - 608" refId="ref35610" refString="Wiedemann, C. R. W. 1828. Aussereuropaische zweiflugelige Insekten. Hamm, 1: i-xxxii, 1 - 608." type="journal article" year="1828">Wiedemann, 1828</bibRefCitation>
))
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="603F36E3A7594A55FCAF99EB493EF8C7" blockId="30.[824,1429,1675,1988]" pageId="30" pageNumber="91">
Separation of this subgenus is based on the combination of some characters of the wing venation, as follows: three branches of
<emphasis id="52F4EAF1A7594A55FC1E99AC4852F967" box="[1022,1049,1740,1763]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="91">Rs</emphasis>
ending in the wing margin (
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<collectionCode id="0691AE26A7594A55FAB399AC4928F967" box="[1363,1379,1740,1763]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="30" pageNumber="91">R</collectionCode>
<subScript id="FC0434A6A7594A55FA8399B34927F960" attach="left" box="[1379,1388,1747,1764]" fontSize="7" pageId="30" pageNumber="91">3</subScript>
</emphasis>
,
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<collectionCode id="0691AE26A7594A55FA9C99AC49C7F967" box="[1404,1420,1740,1763]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="30" pageNumber="91">R</collectionCode>
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and
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<collectionCode id="0691AE26A7594A55FC85998C4F3EF887" box="[869,885,1772,1795]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="30" pageNumber="91">R</collectionCode>
<subScript id="FC0434A6A7594A55FC9699934F34F887" attach="left" box="[886,895,1779,1795]" fontSize="7" pageId="30" pageNumber="91">5</subScript>
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which is fused with
<emphasis id="52F4EAF1A7594A55FBBD998C4838F887" box="[1117,1139,1772,1795]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="91">M</emphasis>
<subScript id="FC0434A6A7594A55FB93999348DDF880" attach="left" box="[1139,1174,1779,1796]" fontSize="7" pageId="30" pageNumber="91">
<emphasis id="52F4EAF1A7594A55FB9399934837F880" box="[1139,1148,1779,1796]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="91">1</emphasis>
+
<emphasis id="52F4EAF1A7594A55FB6D999348DDF880" box="[1165,1174,1779,1796]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="91">2</emphasis>
</subScript>
for some distance, vein
<emphasis id="52F4EAF1A7594A55FCD8986C4F1CF8A0" box="[824,855,1804,1828]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="91">
M
<subScript id="FC0434A6A7594A55FCAE98734F1CF8A0" attach="left" box="[846,855,1811,1828]" fontSize="7" pageId="30" pageNumber="91">3</subScript>
</emphasis>
lacking, discal cell missing,
<emphasis id="52F4EAF1A7594A55FB71986C4882F8A0" box="[1169,1225,1804,1828]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="91">
CuA
<subScript id="FC0434A6A7594A55FB2098734882F8A0" attach="left" box="[1216,1225,1811,1828]" fontSize="7" pageId="30" pageNumber="91">2</subScript>
</emphasis>
intersecting
<emphasis id="52F4EAF1A7594A55FAB5986C4925F8A0" box="[1365,1390,1804,1828]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="91">
A
<subScript id="FC0434A6A7594A55FA8598734925F8A0" attach="left" box="[1381,1390,1811,1828]" fontSize="7" pageId="30" pageNumber="91">1</subScript>
</emphasis>
for a short distance proximal to the apex closing cell
<emphasis id="52F4EAF1A7594A55FAA8984C4924F8C7" box="[1352,1391,1836,1859]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="91">cup</emphasis>
.
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="603F36E3A7594A6BFCAF982C4ED1FE3A" blockId="30.[824,1429,1675,1988]" lastBlockId="32.[159,764,261,446]" lastPageId="32" lastPageNumber="93" pageId="30" pageNumber="91">
Subgenus
<taxonomicName id="A7804D60A7594A55FC25982C48B1F8E0" ID-CoL="8GYYG" authorityName="Bigot" authorityYear="1854" box="[965,1274,1868,1892]" class="Insecta" family="Limoniidae" genus="Trentepohlia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="91" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Trentepohlia">
<emphasis id="52F4EAF1A7594A55FC25982C4818F8E0" box="[965,1107,1868,1892]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="91">Trentepohlia</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="52F4EAF1A7594A55FB83982C48BAF8E0" box="[1123,1265,1868,1892]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="91">Trentepohlia</emphasis>
)
</taxonomicName>
is one of the most species­rich among subgenera of
<taxonomicName id="A7804D60A7594A55FB1E980C49C5F800" ID-CoL="87L4T" authorityName="Bigot" authorityYear="1854" box="[1278,1422,1900,1924]" class="Insecta" family="Limoniidae" genus="Trentepohlia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="91" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="52F4EAF1A7594A55FB1E980C49C5F800" box="[1278,1422,1900,1924]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="91">Trentepohlia</emphasis>
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, with 88 described species. It is very well represented in the Afrotropics, of which 50 species are listed. The species have also been reported from other regions, as
<collectingRegion id="A244F801A7674A6BFD2F9E654C9FFEB9" country="Republic of the Congo" name="Orientale" pageId="32" pageNumber="93">Oriental</collectingRegion>
(25 species), Australasian
<emphasis id="52F4EAF1A7674A6BFE199E454E4BFEB8" box="[505,512,293,316]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="93">/</emphasis>
Oceanian (14 species), East and West Palaearctic (each with 2 species), but it is missing in Neotropics and Nearctic Region (
<bibRefCitation id="04114B12A7674A6BFD919E054C92FE19" author="Oosterbroek, P." pageId="32" pageNumber="93" refId="ref34429" refString="Oosterbroek, P. 2015. Catalogue of the Craneflies of the World (CCW) [Available from: http: // nlbif. eti. uva. nl / ccw / index. php]." type="url" year="2015">Oosterbroek, 2015</bibRefCitation>
). One species, belonging to that genus, is described from Eocenian Baltic amber (
<bibRefCitation id="04114B12A7674A6BFE389EC64EC5FE3A" author="Alexander, C. P." box="[472,654,422,446]" pageId="32" pageNumber="93" pagination="1 - 135" refId="ref32872" refString="Alexander, C. P. 1931. Crane-flies of the Baltic Amber (Diptera). Bernstein Forschungen 2: 1 - 135." type="journal article" year="1931">Alexander, 1931</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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<emphasis id="52F4EAF1A75B4A57FCAF9D874829FD7B" bold="true" box="[847,1122,743,767]" pageId="28" pageNumber="89">
<emphasis id="52F4EAF1A75B4A57FCAF9D874F97FD7B" bold="true" box="[847,988,743,767]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="89">Trentepohlia</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="04114B12A75B4A57FC039D874829FD7B" author="Bigot, J. M. F." box="[995,1122,743,767]" pageId="28" pageNumber="89" pagination="447 - 482" refId="ref33238" refString="Bigot, J. M. F. 1854. Essai dune classification generale et synoptique de lordre des insectes dipteres (3 e memoire). Tribu de Tipulidii (mihi). Annales de la Societe Entomologique de France (3) 2: 447 - 482." type="journal article" year="1854">Bigot, 1854</bibRefCitation>
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<emphasis id="52F4EAF1A75B4A57FCD89C674FF4FC9B" box="[824,959,775,799]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="89">Trentepohlia</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="04114B12A75B4A57FC269C674836FC9B" author="Bigot, J. M. F." box="[966,1149,775,799]" pageId="28" pageNumber="89" pagination="447 - 482" refId="ref33238" refString="Bigot, J. M. F. 1854. Essai dune classification generale et synoptique de lordre des insectes dipteres (3 e memoire). Tribu de Tipulidii (mihi). Annales de la Societe Entomologique de France (3) 2: 447 - 482." type="journal article" year="1854">Bigot, 1854: 456</bibRefCitation>
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, 473.
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<emphasis id="52F4EAF1A75B4A57FCD89C474F9CFCBB" box="[824,983,807,831]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="89">Mongomioides</emphasis>
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.
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species ­
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<emphasis id="52F4EAF1A75B4A57FC3B9C27489FFCDB" box="[987,1236,839,863]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="89">Limnobia limnobioides</emphasis>
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(syn. of
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<emphasis id="52F4EAF1A75B4A57FC909C074FB4FCFB" box="[880,1023,871,895]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="89">Trentepohlia</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="52F4EAF1A75B4A57FBEF9C0748D5FCFB" box="[1039,1182,871,895]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="89">Trentepohlia</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="52F4EAF1A75B4A57FB519C07497FFCFB" box="[1201,1332,871,895]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="89">trentepohlii</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="04114B12A75B4A57FAA29C074F84FC24" author="Wiedemann, C. R. W." pageId="28" pageNumber="89" pagination="1 - 608" refId="ref35610" refString="Wiedemann, C. R. W. 1828. Aussereuropaische zweiflugelige Insekten. Hamm, 1: i-xxxii, 1 - 608." type="journal article" year="1828">Wiedemann, 1828</bibRefCitation>
))
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="603F36E3A75B4A57FCAF9CA84801FB05" blockId="28.[824,1429,968,1988]" pageId="28" pageNumber="89">
Original description of genus
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<emphasis id="52F4EAF1A75B4A57FB7F9CA84961FC64" box="[1183,1322,968,992]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="89">Trentepohlia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by
<bibRefCitation id="04114B12A75B4A57FAB89CA84FC9FB84" author="Bigot, J. M. F." pageId="28" pageNumber="89" pagination="447 - 482" refId="ref33238" refString="Bigot, J. M. F. 1854. Essai dune classification generale et synoptique de lordre des insectes dipteres (3 e memoire). Tribu de Tipulidii (mihi). Annales de la Societe Entomologique de France (3) 2: 447 - 482." type="journal article" year="1854">Bigot (1854)</bibRefCitation>
covers that recently recognized as nominative subgenus.
<bibRefCitation id="04114B12A75B4A57FC4D9B684813FBA4" author="Edwards, F. W." box="[941,1112,1032,1056]" pageId="28" pageNumber="89" pagination="58 - 67" refId="ref33368" refString="Edwards, F. W. 1911. On some Tipulidae (Limoniinae) from Ceylon in the British museum collection, with description of eight new species. Annals and Magazine of Natural History (8) 8: 58 - 67." type="journal article" year="1911">Edwards (1911)</bibRefCitation>
decided, that genus
<taxonomicName id="A7804D60A75B4A57FADF9B694859FBC4" authority="Westwood 1881" authorityName="Westwood" authorityYear="1881" class="Insecta" family="Limoniidae" genus="Mongoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="89" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="52F4EAF1A75B4A57FADF9B694F12FBC4" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="89">Mongoma</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="04114B12A75B4A57FC819B484859FBC4" author="Westwood, J. O." box="[865,1042,1064,1088]" pageId="28" pageNumber="89" pagination="363 - 385" refId="ref35558" refString="Westwood, J. O. 1881. Notae Dipterologicae. No. 5. - Descriptions of new species of exotic Tipulidae, with an annotated summary of species belonging to the same family, previously described. Transactions of the Entomological Society of London 3: 363 - 385." type="journal article" year="1881">Westwood 1881</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
was synonym of
<taxonomicName id="A7804D60A75B4A57FB399B484929FBC4" authorityName="Bigot" authorityYear="1854" box="[1241,1378,1064,1088]" class="Insecta" family="Limoniidae" genus="Trentepohlia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="89" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="52F4EAF1A75B4A57FB399B484929FBC4" box="[1241,1378,1064,1088]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="89">Trentepohlia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, but retained that name for subgenus “including those species with four posterior cells”.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="603F36E3A75B4A57FCAF9BE94873F907" blockId="28.[824,1429,968,1988]" pageId="28" pageNumber="89">
<taxonomicName id="A7804D60A75B4A57FCAF9BE94F9EFB25" authorityName="Bigot" authorityYear="1854" box="[847,981,1161,1185]" class="Insecta" family="Limoniidae" genus="Trentepohlia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="89" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="52F4EAF1A75B4A57FCAF9BE94F9EFB25" box="[847,981,1161,1185]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="89">Trentepohlia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are medium­sized slender crane flies with body length not exceeding
<quantity id="A7789B06A75B4A57FBBD9BC948E2FB44" box="[1117,1193,1193,1217]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="28" pageNumber="89" unit="mm" value="10.0">10 mm</quantity>
, wing length 7.0­
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. General body coloration yellowish to brownish. Wing elongate, narrow, anal angle small because of shortened vein
<emphasis id="52F4EAF1A75B4A57FC489A694F8AFAA6" box="[936,961,1289,1314]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="89">
A
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</emphasis>
, but widely rounded. Wings usually unpatterned translucent and strongly iridescent. Wing venation peculiar and is used for separation of genus:
<emphasis id="52F4EAF1A75B4A57FAC09A2A4970FAE5" box="[1312,1339,1354,1377]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="89">Rs</emphasis>
branching into two veins
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</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="52F4EAF1A75B4A57FBF19A114851FA06" box="[1041,1050,1393,1410]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="89">2</emphasis>
+
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+
<emphasis id="52F4EAF1A75B4A57FBA59A114805FA06" box="[1093,1102,1393,1410]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="89">4</emphasis>
</subScript>
and
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<collectionCode id="0691AE26A75B4A57FB639A0A48D8FA05" box="[1155,1171,1386,1409]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="28" pageNumber="89">R</collectionCode>
<subScript id="FC0434A6A75B4A57FB739A1248D7FA06" attach="left" box="[1171,1180,1394,1410]" fontSize="7" pageId="28" pageNumber="89">5</subScript>
</emphasis>
, but
<emphasis id="52F4EAF1A75B4A57FB339A0A48A8FA05" box="[1235,1251,1386,1409]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="89">
<collectionCode id="0691AE26A75B4A57FB339A0A48A8FA05" box="[1235,1251,1386,1409]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="28" pageNumber="89">R</collectionCode>
</emphasis>
<subScript id="FC0434A6A75B4A57FB039A11496BFA06" attach="left" box="[1251,1312,1393,1410]" fontSize="7" pageId="28" pageNumber="89">
<emphasis id="52F4EAF1A75B4A57FB039A1148A7FA06" box="[1251,1260,1393,1410]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="89">2</emphasis>
+
<emphasis id="52F4EAF1A75B4A57FB1D9A11494DFA06" box="[1277,1286,1393,1410]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="89">3</emphasis>
+
<emphasis id="52F4EAF1A75B4A57FAF79A11496BFA06" box="[1303,1312,1393,1410]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="89">4</emphasis>
</subScript>
further divides into separate branches, thus totally three branches of radial sector enter the wing margin
<emphasis id="52F4EAF1A75B4A57FB2A9ACB48A8FA47" box="[1226,1251,1451,1475]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="89">
<collectionCode id="0691AE26A75B4A57FB2A9ACB4891FA46" box="[1226,1242,1451,1474]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="28" pageNumber="89">R</collectionCode>
<subScript id="FC0434A6A75B4A57FB3A9AD248A8FA47" attach="left" box="[1242,1251,1458,1475]" fontSize="7" pageId="28" pageNumber="89">3</subScript>
</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="52F4EAF1A75B4A57FB109ACB4942FA47" box="[1264,1289,1451,1475]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="89">
<collectionCode id="0691AE26A75B4A57FB109ACB494BFA46" box="[1264,1280,1451,1474]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="28" pageNumber="89">R</collectionCode>
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</emphasis>
and
<emphasis id="52F4EAF1A75B4A57FADC9ACB491EFA46" box="[1340,1365,1451,1474]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="89">
<collectionCode id="0691AE26A75B4A57FADC9ACB4907FA46" box="[1340,1356,1451,1474]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="28" pageNumber="89">R</collectionCode>
<subScript id="FC0434A6A75B4A57FAAC9AD2491EFA46" attach="left" box="[1356,1365,1458,1474]" fontSize="7" pageId="28" pageNumber="89">5</subScript>
</emphasis>
, what is unusual for
<taxonomicName id="A7804D60A75B4A57FC2C9AAA4803FA66" box="[972,1096,1482,1506]" class="Insecta" family="Limoniidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="89" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Limoniinae">Limoniinae</taxonomicName>
. Vein
<emphasis id="52F4EAF1A75B4A57FB669AAB48D5FA66" box="[1158,1182,1483,1506]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="89">
<collectionCode id="0691AE26A75B4A57FB669AAB48DDFA66" box="[1158,1174,1483,1506]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="28" pageNumber="89">R</collectionCode>
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</emphasis>
, unusually for all crane flies, is fused with
<emphasis id="52F4EAF1A75B4A57FBE09A8B485DF986" box="[1024,1046,1515,1538]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="89">M</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="52F4EAF1A75B4A57FBF79A92486BF987" box="[1047,1056,1522,1539]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="89">1</emphasis>
+
<emphasis id="52F4EAF1A75B4A57FBD09A924872F987" box="[1072,1081,1522,1539]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="89">2</emphasis>
</subScript>
and forms the anterior border of the discal cell. Discal cell present or absent. Abdomen strongly elongate. Male genitalia with median interruption of ninth sternite, with well developed parameres, and with ventral bridge.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="603F36E3A75B4A56FCAF99EB4CAFFDBA" blockId="28.[824,1429,968,1988]" lastBlockId="29.[159,764,261,799]" lastPageId="29" lastPageNumber="90" pageId="28" pageNumber="89">
Larva of
<taxonomicName id="A7804D60A75B4A57FC5299EB4872F927" authorityName="Bigot" authorityYear="1854" box="[946,1081,1675,1699]" class="Insecta" family="Limoniidae" genus="Trentepohlia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="89" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="52F4EAF1A75B4A57FC5299EB4872F927" box="[946,1081,1675,1699]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="89">Trentepohlia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is cylindrical, only slightly narrowed behind, covered with numerous fine setae. Spiracular lobes are almost reduced. Spiracles are small, elongate, situated in the upper part of spiracular disc. Tracheal gills four in number, large, constricted into three or four parts. Head capsule moderate in size, compact and not reduced, what is typical for most of
<taxonomicName id="A7804D60A75B4A57FB03982C4929F8E0" box="[1251,1378,1868,1892]" class="Insecta" family="Limoniidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="89" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Limoniinae">Limoniinae</taxonomicName>
. The head is wholly retracted within prothorax (
<bibRefCitation id="04114B12A75B4A57FAFA980C4F37F820" author="Alexander, C. P." pageId="28" pageNumber="89" pagination="691 - 1133" refId="ref32647" refString="Alexander, C. P. 1920 a. The crane-flies of New York. Part II. Biology and phylogeny. Memoirs, Cornell University Agricultural Experiment Station 38: 691 - 1133." type="journal article" year="1920">Alexander, 1920a</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="04114B12A75B4A57FC6798EC48BBF820" author="Oosterbroek, P. &amp; B. Theowald" box="[903,1264,1932,1956]" pageId="28" pageNumber="89" pagination="211 - 267" refId="ref34467" refString="Oosterbroek, P. and B. Theowald. 1991. Phylogeny of the Tipuloidea based on characters of larvae and pupae (Diptera, Nematocera) with an index to the literature except Tipulidae. Tijdschrift voor Entomologie 134: 211 - 267." type="journal article" year="1991">Oosterbroek and Theowald, 1991</bibRefCitation>
). Pupal body is large at the anterior end, tapering posteriorly. Thorax is smooth, yellowish brown. Abdomen brighter than thorax and bears numerous tubercles. Pronotal breathing horns leaf like, broad, dorsally flattened with scaly apical part. Last abdominal segment of body terminating in two short, chitinized hooks curved outward (
<bibRefCitation id="04114B12A75A4A56FD659EE54CAFFE3A" author="Alexander, C. P." pageId="29" pageNumber="90" pagination="691 - 1133" refId="ref32647" refString="Alexander, C. P. 1920 a. The crane-flies of New York. Part II. Biology and phylogeny. Memoirs, Cornell University Agricultural Experiment Station 38: 691 - 1133." type="journal article" year="1920">Alexander, 1920a</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="04114B12A75A4A56FF129EC64E21FE3A" author="Oosterbroek, P. &amp; B. Theowald" box="[242,618,422,446]" pageId="29" pageNumber="90" pagination="211 - 267" refId="ref34467" refString="Oosterbroek, P. and B. Theowald. 1991. Phylogeny of the Tipuloidea based on characters of larvae and pupae (Diptera, Nematocera) with an index to the literature except Tipulidae. Tijdschrift voor Entomologie 134: 211 - 267." type="journal article" year="1991">Oosterbroek and Theowald, 1991</bibRefCitation>
). Larvae and pupae develop in water that gathers in the leaf axils of tropical bromeliads (
<bibRefCitation id="04114B12A75A4A56FE979E864E4EFE7A" author="Picado, C." box="[375,517,486,510]" pageId="29" pageNumber="90" pagination="215 - 360" refId="ref34715" refString="Picado, C. 1913. Les bromeliacees epiphytes. Bulletin des Sciences de France et Belgique 47: 215 - 360." type="journal article" year="1913">Picado, 1913</bibRefCitation>
), they are also reported from decaying plant material (
<bibRefCitation id="04114B12A75A4A56FE109D664EDAFD9A" author="Meijere, J. C. H." box="[496,657,518,542]" pageId="29" pageNumber="90" pagination="21 - 79" refId="ref34400" refString="Meijere, J. C. H. 1911. Studien uber Sudostasiatische Dipteren, 5. Ostindische Tipulidae. Tijdschrift voor Entomologie 54: 21 - 79." type="journal article" year="1911">Meijere, 1911</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="04114B12A75A4A56FD7E9D664C92FDBA" author="Gerlach, J." pageId="29" pageNumber="90" pagination="94 - 99" refId="ref33639" refString="Gerlach, J. 2009. Family Tipulidae (Limoniidae). In: Gerlach, J. (ed.), The Diptera of the Seychelles islands. Pensoft, Sofia-Moscow: 94 - 99." type="book chapter" year="2009">Gerlach, 2009</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="603F36E3A75A4A56FF559D264EC9FC9B" blockId="29.[159,764,261,799]" pageId="29" pageNumber="90">
The genus
<taxonomicName id="A7804D60A75A4A56FED49D264D8AFDDA" authorityName="Bigot" authorityYear="1854" box="[308,449,582,606]" class="Insecta" family="Limoniidae" genus="Trentepohlia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="90" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="52F4EAF1A75A4A56FED49D264D8AFDDA" box="[308,449,582,606]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="90">Trentepohlia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
accounts for 296 described species worldwide (
<bibRefCitation id="04114B12A75A4A56FE949D064E0AFDFA" author="Oosterbroek, P." box="[372,577,614,638]" pageId="29" pageNumber="90" refId="ref34429" refString="Oosterbroek, P. 2015. Catalogue of the Craneflies of the World (CCW) [Available from: http: // nlbif. eti. uva. nl / ccw / index. php]." type="url" year="2015">Oosterbroek, 2015</bibRefCitation>
) (not 313 + 1 according to
<bibRefCitation id="04114B12A75A4A56FEFC9DE74EC8FD1B" author="Mederos-Lopez, J. &amp; J. K. Gelhaus" box="[284,643,647,671]" pageId="29" pageNumber="90" pagination="137 - 144" refId="ref34358" refString="Mederos-Lopez, J. and J. K. Gelhaus. 2014. A new Neotropical species of Trentepohlia (Mongoma) (Diptera: Tipulidae) from Cuba. Transactions of the American Entomological Society 140: 137 - 144." type="journal article" year="2014">Mederos­López, Gelhaus, 2014</bibRefCitation>
). They are currently divided into seven subgenera based on the wing venation. Totally 9 fossil species of
<taxonomicName id="A7804D60A75A4A56FDA29DA74E9BFD5B" authorityName="Bigot" authorityYear="1854" box="[578,720,711,735]" class="Insecta" family="Limoniidae" genus="Trentepohlia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="90" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="52F4EAF1A75A4A56FDA29DA74E9BFD5B" box="[578,720,711,735]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="90">Trentepohlia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are described, one of them belongs to subgenus, that is not represented in recent fauna (
<bibRefCitation id="04114B12A75A4A56FE2C9C674E3CFC9B" author="Evenhuis, N. L." box="[460,631,775,799]" pageId="29" pageNumber="90" refId="ref33586" refString="Evenhuis, N. L. 2014. Family Limoniidae. In: Catalog of the fossil flies of the world (Insecta: Diptera) [Available from: http: // hbs. bishopmuseum. org / fossilcat / [filename]. html. Version 16 Feb 2014]." type="url" year="2014">Evenhuis, 2014</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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<mods:namePart id="D811E2B196F7A2ACC2B718403A3266EE">Byun, Hye-Woo</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="CA139A6EAEF8482FE48AB0DE313BDDFE">Kim, Sam-Kyu</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="24FB1F2CA132936C27645A7D5091AF42">Journal of Species Research</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="79DE85F5495631BAE6EBABF85FE49B50">
<mods:date id="06BDDB28D50401709F1E313C7E687536">2015</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="741BBFA59EDA7FA70C0B49D69A000456">2015-08-30</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="5317F9ABE8C11C2DD298FD5182AF238A">4</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="02241836C7156E400C38FFD8A9F6D961">http://dx.doi.org/10.12651/jsr.2015.4.2.061</mods:url>
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<mods:identifier id="46440A319E258CF7AA9C050248EEE39B" type="DOI">10.12651/JSR.2015.4.2.061</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="AAC36B4BD0B1FA83DB1442BBED5C826A" type="ISSN">2713-8615</mods:identifier>
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<subSubSection id="289A6568A75C4A50FF559A8A4EDBF986" box="[181,656,1514,1538]" pageId="27" pageNumber="88" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="603F36E3A75C4A50FF559A8A4EDBF986" blockId="27.[159,656,1514,1570]" box="[181,656,1514,1538]" pageId="27" pageNumber="88">
<heading id="3B77818FA75C4A50FF559A8A4EDBF986" bold="true" box="[181,656,1514,1538]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="27" pageNumber="88" reason="4">
<taxonomicName id="A7804D60A75C4A50FF559A8A4EDBF986" ID-CoL="728TL" authority="Alexander, 1925" authorityName="Alexander" authorityYear="1925" box="[181,656,1514,1538]" class="Insecta" family="Limoniidae" genus="Libnotes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="88" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="puella" subGenus="Libnotes">
<emphasis id="52F4EAF1A75C4A50FF559A8A4EDBF986" bold="true" box="[181,656,1514,1538]" pageId="27" pageNumber="88">
<emphasis id="52F4EAF1A75C4A50FF559A8A4D5FF986" bold="true" box="[181,276,1514,1538]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="88">Libnotes</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="52F4EAF1A75C4A50FEC19A8A4DCBF986" bold="true" box="[289,384,1514,1538]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="88">Libnotes</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="52F4EAF1A75C4A50FE709A8A4D9FF986" bold="true" box="[400,468,1514,1538]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="88">puella</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="04114B12A75C4A50FE399A8A4EDBF986" author="Alexander, C. P." box="[473,656,1514,1538]" pageId="27" pageNumber="88" pagination="431 - 448" refId="ref32811" refString="Alexander, C. P. 1925. Undescribed species of Japanese crane-flies. Part V. Annals of the Entomological Society of America 17: 431 - 448." type="journal article" year="1925">Alexander, 1925</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="289A6568A75C4A50FF7F996A4EF2F947" pageId="27" pageNumber="88" type="reference_group">
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<taxonomicName id="A7804D60A75C4A50FF7F996A4E78F9A6" ID-CoL="728TL" authority="Alexander, 1925: 434" authorityName="Alexander" authorityPageNumber="434" authorityYear="1925" box="[159,563,1546,1570]" class="Insecta" family="Limoniidae" genus="Libnotes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="88" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="puella">
<emphasis id="52F4EAF1A75C4A50FF7F996A4D0FF9A6" box="[159,324,1546,1570]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="88">Libnotes puella</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="04114B12A75C4A50FEA9996A4E78F9A6" author="Alexander, C. P." box="[329,563,1546,1570]" pageId="27" pageNumber="88" pagination="431 - 448" refId="ref32811" refString="Alexander, C. P. 1925. Undescribed species of Japanese crane-flies. Part V. Annals of the Entomological Society of America 17: 431 - 448." type="journal article" year="1925">Alexander, 1925: 434</bibRefCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="603F36E3A75C4A50FF55992B4EF2F947" blockId="27.[159,764,1611,1988]" pageId="27" pageNumber="88">
General coloration light brown. Lateral surface of thorax pale with three distinct narrow dark brown longitudinal stripes. Body length of male 8.0 mm, female
<quantity id="A7789B06A75C4A50FD3A99EB4C87F947" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" pageId="27" pageNumber="88" unit="mm" value="7.5">7.5 mm</quantity>
. Wing length of male
<quantity id="A7789B06A75C4A50FE5799CB4E43F947" box="[439,520,1707,1731]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.5" pageId="27" pageNumber="88" unit="mm" value="9.5">9.5 mm</quantity>
, female
<quantity id="A7789B06A75C4A50FD8299CB4EFEF947" box="[610,693,1707,1731]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.4" pageId="27" pageNumber="88" unit="mm" value="8.4">8.4 mm</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="289A6568A75C4A57FF5599AB4FB5FD3B" lastPageId="28" lastPageNumber="89" pageId="27" pageNumber="88" type="description">
<paragraph id="603F36E3A75C4A50FF5599AB48BEFD1A" blockId="27.[159,764,1611,1988]" lastBlockId="27.[824,1430,261,1989]" pageId="27" pageNumber="88">
Head light grayish brown, slightly darkened dorsally, covered with gray pruinosity. Area along eye margin light gray. Sparse erect setae brownish frontally, whitish posteriorly. Anterior vertex very narrow, slightly rised between eyes, covered with yellowish pruinosity. Eyes large, ventrally nearly reaching each other. Length of male antennae
<quantity id="A7789B06A75C4A50FEA698EC4DE3F827" box="[326,424,1932,1956]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" pageId="27" pageNumber="88" unit="mm" value="1.7">1.70 mm</quantity>
, if bent backwards, ending far from wing base. Antenna of female
<quantity id="A7789B06A75C4A50FDFD98CC4E33F840" box="[541,632,1964,1988]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.45" pageId="27" pageNumber="88" unit="mm" value="1.45">1.45 mm</quantity>
long. Scape elongate, nearly cylindrical, obscure yellow, dorsally covered with sparse erect brownish setae. Pedicel short, narrower at base wider at apex, dark brown, covered with few short brown setae. Flagellum 12­segmented, dark brown to black. Basal segments of flagellum oval with short apical pedicels, distal segments elongate. Apical flagellomere elongate, longer but narrower than preceding segment. Verticils nearly 1.5 times as long as respective segments. Pubescence, covering segments, very short, grayish, uniformly dense on all sides of flagellum. Rostrum light brown, covered with sparse grayish pruinosity. Palpus obscure yellow, covered with erect brown setae. Mouth parts same color as rostrum.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="603F36E3A75C4A57FCAF9DC74EDAFBE4" blockId="27.[824,1430,261,1989]" lastBlockId="28.[159,764,261,1989]" lastPageId="28" lastPageNumber="89" pageId="27" pageNumber="88">
Thorax grayish light brown. Cervical sclerites grayish light brown. Pronotum elongate, grayish brown frontally and laterally, yellowish posteriorly. Mesonotal prescutum grayish light brown, with three brown stripes. Median stripe wide and separated longitudinally by narrow light line, which is visible depending on angle. Lateral stripe darker before the suture, confluent with median stripe frontally and distinctly separated from it posteriorly by yellowish area. Area between median and lateral stripes bears few erect brown setae, which are slightly longer above pseudosutural fovea. Distinct narrow dark brown line extends along lateral margin of prescutum. Central part of scutal lobe brown, margins pale. Scutellum entirely pale. Mediotergite with pale longitudinal line, which is very wide frontally and narrow posteriorly. Sides of mediotergite dark brown. Pleura frontally greenish light brown, posteriorly pale, whitish. Two distinct narrow dark brown lines extend longitudinally. Dorsal line extends from cervical sclerites to posterior margin of anepimeron. It is right above frontal coxae. Ventral line extends along middle of fore coxae through dorsal margin of katepisternum, dorsal angle of middle coxae and reaches abdomen right above posterior coxae. Middle coxae on the middle of frontal face has brown spot. Generally thorax in lateral view has three distinct longitudinal lines, dorsal, that extends along lateral margin of presctum and two ventral on pleura. Wing (
<figureCitation id="F8BB2A66A75C4A50FA8A9A8A4F11F9A6" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="20.[824,858,1438,1460]" captionTargetBox="[826,1427,262,1400]" captionTargetId="figure-584@20.[824,1429,259,1403]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="Fig. 7. Wings of Libnotes. A. L. (Afrolimonia) ladogensis. B. L. (Libnotes) amatrix, male. C. L. (Libnotes) amatrix, female. D. L. (Libnotes) basistrigata. E. L. (Libnotes) longistigma. F. L. (Libnotes) nohirai. G. L.(Libnotes) puella." pageId="27" pageNumber="88">Fig. 7G</figureCitation>
) pale grayish­yellowish, patterned with lots of small brown and gray spots. Brown spots are at both ends of
<emphasis id="52F4EAF1A75C4A50FCD8992B4F18F9E6" box="[824,851,1611,1634]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="88">Rs</emphasis>
, on cord, tip of
<emphasis id="52F4EAF1A75C4A50FC1F992B4853F9E6" box="[1023,1048,1611,1634]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="88">Sc</emphasis>
and
<emphasis id="52F4EAF1A75C4A50FBAC992B4817F9E6" box="[1100,1116,1611,1634]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="88">R</emphasis>
. They surround only branching points of veins, but not extend into lines. Lots of small gray dots are on all veins, they are especially dense beyond cord, and in all cells. Veins yellow, but brown in darkened areas. Venation similar in both sexes:
<emphasis id="52F4EAF1A75C4A50FADD99AB491DF966" box="[1341,1366,1739,1762]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="88">Sc</emphasis>
long,
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Sc
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</emphasis>
reaching wing margin far beyond branching point of
<emphasis id="52F4EAF1A75C4A50FCD8986C4F18F8A7" box="[824,851,1804,1827]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="88">Rs</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="52F4EAF1A75C4A50FC81986C4FC8F8A0" box="[865,899,1804,1828]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="88">
Sc
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</emphasis>
close to
<emphasis id="52F4EAF1A75C4A50FC04986C484DF8A0" box="[996,1030,1804,1828]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="88">
Sc
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</emphasis>
tip.
<emphasis id="52F4EAF1A75C4A50FBD7986C4819F8A7" box="[1079,1106,1804,1827]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="88">Rs</emphasis>
very short, straight and transverse. Vein
<emphasis id="52F4EAF1A75C4A50FC5A984C4F98F8C0" box="[954,979,1836,1860]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="88">
R
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</emphasis>
short, nearly transverse;
<emphasis id="52F4EAF1A75C4A50FB0A984C4948F8C0" box="[1258,1283,1836,1860]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="88">
R
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</emphasis>
nearly transverse, it ends approximately at same level as
<emphasis id="52F4EAF1A75C4A50FAC7982C490BF8E0" box="[1319,1344,1868,1892]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="88">
R
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<quantity id="A7789B06A75C4A50FAD79833490BF8E0" box="[1335,1344,1875,1892]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.54" pageId="27" pageNumber="88" unit="in" value="1.0">1</quantity>
</subScript>
</emphasis>
in both sexes. Both branches of
<emphasis id="52F4EAF1A75C4A50FBAB980C482DF807" box="[1099,1126,1900,1923]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="88">Rs</emphasis>
very long, parallel to each other and distinctly arcuated towards posterior wing margin, thus cell
<emphasis id="52F4EAF1A75C4A50FC3298CD4FADF841" box="[978,998,1965,1989]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="88">
r
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</emphasis>
very wide at wing margin. Cross­vein
<emphasis id="52F4EAF1A75B4A57FF7F9E664C8EFE99" box="[159,197,262,285]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="89">r­m</emphasis>
distinct, at base of discal cell. Discal cell long and narrow, slightly less than 3.5 times as long as wide. Longitudinal veins issuing from it distinctly turned towards posterior wing margin. Basal deflection of
<emphasis id="52F4EAF1A75B4A57FD8D9E064EEEFEFA" box="[621,677,358,382]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="89">
CuA
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</emphasis>
its own length beyond branching point of
<emphasis id="52F4EAF1A75B4A57FDEE9EE64E6FFE19" box="[526,548,390,413]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="89">M</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="52F4EAF1A75B4A57FDD39EE64E07FE1A" box="[563,588,390,414]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="89">
A
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</emphasis>
long and nearly straight,
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A
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</emphasis>
shortened and slightly sinuous. Cell
<emphasis id="52F4EAF1A75B4A57FD4D9EC64E8FFE3A" box="[685,708,422,446]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="89">
a
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</emphasis>
very wide at wing margin. Anal angle small, medium wide. Halter elongate. Length of male halter
<quantity id="A7789B06A75B4A57FDA89E864EE3FE79" box="[584,680,486,510]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.15" pageId="28" pageNumber="89" unit="mm" value="1.15">1.15 mm</quantity>
, that of female
<quantity id="A7789B06A75B4A57FF0F9D664D04FD9A" box="[239,335,518,542]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" pageId="28" pageNumber="89" unit="mm" value="1.25">1.25 mm</quantity>
. Stem pale, base yellowish, knob infuscated, blackish. Ground color of frontal coxae greenish­grayish yellow, middle and posterior coxae yellow. Frontal and middle coxae marked with brown as mentioned above. Frontal troxanter darkened, middle and posterior obscure yellow. Distal margin of trochanter narrowly blackened. Femur yellow with rather broad but indistinct subterminal brown ring. Apex of femur yellow, but yellow area narrower than brown ring. Tibia obscure yellow with narrowly darkened distal end. Two basal tarsomeres obscure yellow with narrowly darkened distal ends, remaining three segments dark brown. Legs cover­ ed with short blackish setae. Male femur I:
<quantity id="A7789B06A75B4A57FD8F9CE84EF5FC1B" box="[623,702,904,927]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.7" pageId="28" pageNumber="89" unit="mm" value="7.7">7.7 mm</quantity>
long, II:
<quantity id="A7789B06A75B4A57FF5F9CC84D5AFC3B" box="[191,273,936,960]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.6" pageId="28" pageNumber="89" unit="mm" value="8.6">8.6 mm</quantity>
, III:
<quantity id="A7789B06A75B4A57FEA69CC84DD2FC3B" box="[326,409,936,960]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.3" pageId="28" pageNumber="89" unit="mm" value="9.3">9.3 mm</quantity>
; tibiae I:
<quantity id="A7789B06A75B4A57FE1E9CC84E1BFC3B" box="[510,592,936,960]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.4" pageId="28" pageNumber="89" unit="mm" value="9.4">9.4 mm</quantity>
, II:
<quantity id="A7789B06A75B4A57FD9C9CC84E85FC3B" box="[636,718,936,960]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.3" pageId="28" pageNumber="89" unit="mm" value="8.3">8.3 mm</quantity>
, III:
<quantity id="A7789B06A75B4A57FF7F9CA84CB8FC5B" box="[159,243,968,992]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.3" pageId="28" pageNumber="89" unit="mm" value="9.3">9.3 mm</quantity>
; tarsus I:
<quantity id="A7789B06A75B4A57FEBF9CA84DF9FC5B" box="[351,434,968,992]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.2" pageId="28" pageNumber="89" unit="mm" value="8.2">8.2 mm</quantity>
, II:
<quantity id="A7789B06A75B4A57FE019CA84E7FFC5B" box="[481,564,968,992]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" pageId="28" pageNumber="89" unit="mm" value="8.5">8.5 mm</quantity>
, III:
<quantity id="A7789B06A75B4A57FD8C9CA84EF7FC5B" box="[620,700,968,992]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.2" pageId="28" pageNumber="89" unit="mm" value="7.2">7.2 mm</quantity>
long. Female femur I:
<quantity id="A7789B06A75B4A57FEBA9C884DE0FB84" box="[346,427,1000,1024]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.9" pageId="28" pageNumber="89" unit="mm" value="5.9">5.9 mm</quantity>
long, II:
<quantity id="A7789B06A75B4A57FDF69C884E21FB84" box="[534,618,1000,1024]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.2" pageId="28" pageNumber="89" unit="mm" value="6.2">6.2 mm</quantity>
, III:
<quantity id="A7789B06A75B4A57FD439C884EBCFB84" box="[675,759,1000,1024]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.1" pageId="28" pageNumber="89" unit="mm" value="7.1">7.1 mm</quantity>
; tibiae I: 7.0 mm, II:
<quantity id="A7789B06A75B4A57FE659B684D91FBA4" box="[389,474,1032,1056]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.1" pageId="28" pageNumber="89" unit="mm" value="6.1">6.1 mm</quantity>
, III:
<quantity id="A7789B06A75B4A57FDF39B684E23FBA4" box="[531,616,1032,1056]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.6" pageId="28" pageNumber="89" unit="mm" value="6.6">6.6 mm</quantity>
; tarsus I:
<quantity id="A7789B06A75B4A57FD3A9B684C80FBC4" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" pageId="28" pageNumber="89" unit="mm" value="7.5">7.5 mm</quantity>
, II: 6.0 mm, III:
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long. Claw black with big spine at middle and few small subbasal spines.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="603F36E3A75B4A57FF559B094DFEF8A7" blockId="28.[159,764,261,1989]" pageId="28" pageNumber="89">
Abdomen generally obscure brownish yellow. First abdominal tergite dark brown, second and third tergites brownish. Basal sternite dark brown. Remaining tergites and setrnites obscure yellow. Lateral margins of all tergites and sternites with narrow dark brown line. Male genitalia (
<figureCitation id="F8BB2A66A75B4A57FEE89A694D10FAA5" box="[264,347,1289,1313]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="23.[159,192,1289,1311]" captionTargetBox="[159,763,272,1249]" captionTargetId="figure-619@23.[159,763,257,1257]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="Fig. 8. Male and female terminalia of Libnotes. A­D. male genitalia, dorsal view. A. L.(Libnotes) amatrix. B. L. (Libnotes) basistrigata. C. L. (Libnotes) nohirai. D. L. (Libnotes) puella. E­J. ovipositor, lateral view. E. L.(Afrolimonia) ladogensis. F. L.(Libnotes) amatrix. G. L. (Libnotes) basistrigata. H. L. (Libnotes) longistigma. I. L.(Libnotes) nohirai. J. L.(Libnotes) puella." pageId="28" pageNumber="89">Fig. 8D</figureCitation>
) brownish. Ninth tergite simple, transverse, posterior margin widely rounded with small median emargination. Gonocoxite elongate, bearing wide, nearly rounded setose ventro­median lobe. Outer gonostylus strongly sclerotised, darkened, long and narrow, arched and rod­like. Inner gonostylus rounded with long and narrow rostral prolongation armed with two subbasal spines on posterior margin. Spines arising from same tubercle. Additional lobe posteriorly to rostral prolongation, bearing few long setae on apex. Paramere long, wide at base, narrow at apex, distal end hook­like. Penis long, apex composed of two rounded lobes. Ovipositor (
<figureCitation id="F8BB2A66A75B4A57FF4899EB4CBEF927" box="[168,245,1675,1699]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="23.[159,192,1289,1311]" captionTargetBox="[159,763,272,1249]" captionTargetId="figure-619@23.[159,763,257,1257]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="Fig. 8. Male and female terminalia of Libnotes. A­D. male genitalia, dorsal view. A. L.(Libnotes) amatrix. B. L. (Libnotes) basistrigata. C. L. (Libnotes) nohirai. D. L. (Libnotes) puella. E­J. ovipositor, lateral view. E. L.(Afrolimonia) ladogensis. F. L.(Libnotes) amatrix. G. L. (Libnotes) basistrigata. H. L. (Libnotes) longistigma. I. L.(Libnotes) nohirai. J. L.(Libnotes) puella." pageId="28" pageNumber="89">Fig. 8J</figureCitation>
) comparatively short. Cercus straight and narrow, dark brown, without subapical branch. Hypovalvae dark brown at base, yellow at middle, tip infuscated. It is wide at base, turning narrower towards apex, reaching to about middle of cercus.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="603F36E3A75B4A57FF55984B4DFBF8E7" blockId="28.[159,764,261,1989]" pageId="28" pageNumber="89">
<materialsCitation id="D0E83CBEA75B4A57FF55984B4DFBF8E7" country="South Korea" elevation="500" location="Elevation" municipality="Specimens" pageId="28" pageNumber="89" specimenCount="500">
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range in
<collectingCountry id="18977673A75B4A57FE61984C4D8DF8C7" box="[385,454,1836,1859]" name="South Korea" pageId="28" pageNumber="89">Korea</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingMunicipality id="805BAC99A75B4A57FE31984B4E0EF8C7" box="[465,581,1835,1859]" pageId="28" pageNumber="89">Specimens</collectingMunicipality>
were found only at altitude close to
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<elevation id="EBADD1D0A75B4A57FE88982C4DE7F8E7" box="[360,428,1868,1892]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="28" pageNumber="89" unit="m" value="500.0">500 m</elevation>
</quantity>
.
</specimenCount>
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="603F36E3A75B4A57FF55980C4EBAF840" blockId="28.[159,764,261,1989]" pageId="28" pageNumber="89">Period of activity. Adults were collected only in late August. Specimen found by the author in spider web in May, most probably, remained there since previous fall.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="603F36E3A75B4A57FCAF9E654FCCFEF9" blockId="28.[824,1429,261,703]" pageId="28" pageNumber="89">Habitats. The species was collected by the author in back­yard of small hotel surrounded by mixed forest and shrubs on steep slope to medium­sized mountainous stream.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="603F36E3A75B4A57FCAF9EE54FFCFE39" blockId="28.[824,1429,261,703]" pageId="28" pageNumber="89">
General distribution. The species was known only from
<collectingCountry id="18977673A75B4A57FC929EC64FF9FE39" box="[882,946,422,445]" name="Japan" pageId="28" pageNumber="89">Japan</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="603F36E3A75B4A57FCAF9EA64FB5FD3B" blockId="28.[824,1429,261,703]" pageId="28" pageNumber="89">
Examined materials (
<figureCitation id="F8BB2A66A75B4A57FBD19EA648DEFE5A" box="[1073,1173,454,478]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="31.[159,192,1876,1898]" captionTargetBox="[208,1379,258,1844]" captionTargetId="figure-22@31.[208,1379,257,1844]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="Fig. 10. Distribution maps.A. Achyrolimonia basispina. B. Discobola annulata. C. Discobola margarita. D. Elephantomyia (Elephantomyia) edwardsi. E. Geranomyia gifuensis. F. Geranomyia multipuncta. G. Geranomyia neavocetta. H. Helius (Helius) nipponensis. I. Libnotes(Afrolimonia) ladogensis. J. Libnotes (Libnotes) amatrix. K. Libnotes (Libnotes) basistrigata. L. Libnotes (Libnotes) longistigma. M. Libnotes (Libnotes) nohirai. N. Libnotes (Libnotes) puella. O. Trentepohlia(Mongoma) pennipes. P. Trentepohlia (Trentepohlia) septemtrionalis." pageId="28" pageNumber="89">Fig. 10N</figureCitation>
):
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<specimenCount id="7686FD6AA75B4A57FB489EA64969FE5A" box="[1192,1314,454,478]" count="1" pageId="28" pageNumber="89" type="generic">1 specimen</specimenCount>
of unclear sex (in ethanol), S.
<collectingCountry id="18977673A75B4A57FC1F9E86480AFE79" box="[1023,1089,486,509]" name="South Korea" pageId="28" pageNumber="89">Korea</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="A244F801A75B4A57FBAC9E864890FE7A" box="[1100,1243,486,510]" country="South Korea" name="Jeonnam" pageId="28" pageNumber="89">Jeollanam­do</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCounty id="895E4E6FA75B4A57FB059E864913FE7A" box="[1253,1368,486,510]" pageId="28" pageNumber="89">Gurye­gun</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="805BAC99A75B4A57FA829E864FC8FD9B" pageId="28" pageNumber="89">Toji­myeon</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="655F6038A75B4A57FC6F9D664838FD9A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E82987F5A75C4A57FF559A8A4FB5FD3B:655F6038A75B4A57FC6F9D664838FD9A" box="[911,1139,518,542]" country="South Korea" county="Gurye-gun" latitude="35.2659" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="127.58096" municipality="Toji-myeon" name="Jirisan National Park" pageId="28" pageNumber="89" stateProvince="Jeonnam">Jirisan National Park</location>
,
<location id="655F6038A75B4A57FB9E9D664940FD9A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E82987F5A75C4A57FF559A8A4FB5FD3B:655F6038A75B4A57FB9E9D664940FD9A" box="[1150,1291,518,542]" country="South Korea" county="Gurye-gun" latitude="35.2659" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="127.58096" municipality="Toji-myeon" name="Piagol valley" pageId="28" pageNumber="89" stateProvince="Jeonnam">Piagol valley</location>
,
<geoCoordinate id="05B45024A75B4A57FAF79D6649DAFD9A" box="[1303,1425,518,542]" degrees="35.26590" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="28" pageNumber="89" precision="1" value="35.2659">N35.26590</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="05B45024A75B4A57FCD89D474FF7FDBA" box="[824,956,550,574]" degrees="127.58096" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="28" pageNumber="89" precision="1" value="127.58096">E127.58096</geoCoordinate>
, alt.
<quantity id="A7789B06A75B4A57FC119D46487DFDBA" box="[1009,1078,550,574]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.46" pageId="28" pageNumber="89" unit="m" value="446.0">
<elevation id="EBADD1D0A75B4A57FC119D46487DFDBA" box="[1009,1078,550,574]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.46" pageId="28" pageNumber="89" unit="m" value="446.0">446 m</elevation>
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,
<date id="143E1023A75B4A57FBA29D4648F0FDBA" box="[1090,1211,550,574]" pageId="28" pageNumber="89" value="2013-05-11">
<collectingDate id="047AE9CBA75B4A57FBA29D4648F0FDBA" box="[1090,1211,550,574]" pageId="28" pageNumber="89" value="2013-05-11">2013.05.11</collectingDate>
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,
<collectorName id="CD755335A75B4A57FB289D464975FDBA" box="[1224,1342,550,574]" pageId="28" pageNumber="89">S. Podenas</collectorName>
(collected from spider web)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="D0E83CBEA75B4A57FBCA9D264FB2FD3B" collectorName="S. Podenas" country="South Korea" county="Gurye-gun" elevation="446" latitude="35.2659" location="Jirisan National Park" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="127.58096" municipality="Toji-myeon" pageId="28" pageNumber="89" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Jeonnam">
<specimenCount id="7686FD6AA75B4A57FBCA9D264819FDDB" box="[1066,1106,582,607]" count="1" pageId="28" pageNumber="89" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
, 1$(pinned), S.
<collectingCountry id="18977673A75B4A57FAF19D27491EFDDA" box="[1297,1365,583,606]" name="South Korea" pageId="28" pageNumber="89">Korea</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="A244F801A75B4A57FA819D264FD5FDFA" country="South Korea" name="Jeonnam" pageId="28" pageNumber="89">Jeollanam­do</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCounty id="895E4E6FA75B4A57FC499D074855FDFB" box="[937,1054,615,639]" pageId="28" pageNumber="89">Gurye­gun</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="805BAC99A75B4A57FBC89D0648EDFDFA" box="[1064,1190,614,638]" pageId="28" pageNumber="89">Toji­myeon</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="655F6038A75B4A57FB509D0649DAFDFA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E82987F5A75C4A57FF559A8A4FB5FD3B:655F6038A75B4A57FB509D0649DAFDFA" box="[1200,1425,614,638]" country="South Korea" county="Gurye-gun" latitude="35.2659" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="127.58096" municipality="Toji-myeon" name="Jirisan National Park" pageId="28" pageNumber="89" stateProvince="Jeonnam">Jirisan National Park</location>
,
<location id="655F6038A75B4A57FCD89DE74F8EFD1B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E82987F5A75C4A57FF559A8A4FB5FD3B:655F6038A75B4A57FCD89DE74F8EFD1B" box="[824,965,647,671]" country="South Korea" county="Gurye-gun" latitude="35.2659" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="127.58096" municipality="Toji-myeon" name="Piagol valley" pageId="28" pageNumber="89" stateProvince="Jeonnam">Piagol valley</location>
,
<geoCoordinate id="05B45024A75B4A57FC2F9DE64802FD1A" box="[975,1097,646,670]" degrees="35.26590" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="28" pageNumber="89" precision="1" value="35.2659">N35.26590</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="05B45024A75B4A57FBB39DE74893FD1A" box="[1107,1240,646,670]" degrees="127.58096" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="28" pageNumber="89" precision="1" value="127.58096">E127.58096</geoCoordinate>
, alt.
<quantity id="A7789B06A75B4A57FAEA9DE74905FD1A" box="[1290,1358,647,671]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.46" pageId="28" pageNumber="89" unit="m" value="446.0">
<elevation id="EBADD1D0A75B4A57FAEA9DE74905FD1A" box="[1290,1358,647,671]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.46" pageId="28" pageNumber="89" unit="m" value="446.0">446 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, 2014. 08.25,
<collectorName id="CD755335A75B4A57FC619DC74FB2FD3B" box="[897,1017,679,703]" pageId="28" pageNumber="89">S. Podenas</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

623
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<taxonomicName id="A7804D60A75E4A52FCAF9A8A497DF986" ID-CoL="7295M" authority="Alexander, 1918" authorityName="Alexander" authorityYear="1918" box="[847,1334,1514,1538]" class="Insecta" family="Limoniidae" genus="Libnotes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="86" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nohirai" subGenus="Libnotes">
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<emphasis id="52F4EAF1A75E4A52FCAF9A8A4FE5F986" bold="true" box="[847,942,1514,1538]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="86">Libnotes</emphasis>
(
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)
<emphasis id="52F4EAF1A75E4A52FBC99A8A4830F986" bold="true" box="[1065,1147,1514,1538]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="86">nohirai</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="04114B12A75E4A52FB609A8A497DF986" author="Alexander, C. P." box="[1152,1334,1514,1538]" pageId="25" pageNumber="86" pagination="443 - 449" refId="ref32583" refString="Alexander, C. P. 1918. Records of Japanese crane-flies (Diptera). Annals of the Entomological Society of America 11: 443 - 449." type="journal article" year="1918">Alexander, 1918</bibRefCitation>
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</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="289A6568A75E4A52FCD8996A482AF8C7" pageId="25" pageNumber="86" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="603F36E3A75E4A52FCD8996A4F8BF9C7" blockId="25.[824,1428,1514,1635]" pageId="25" pageNumber="86">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="409011CDA75E4A52FCD8996A4F8BF9C7" pageId="25" pageNumber="86">
<treatmentCitation id="E12110F2A75E4A52FCD8996A4949F9A6" author="Alexander, C. P." box="[824,1282,1546,1570]" page="445" pageId="25" pageNumber="86" year="1918">
<taxonomicName id="A7804D60A75E4A52FCD8996A4949F9A6" ID-CoL="7295M" authority="Alexander, 1918: 445" authorityName="Alexander" authorityPageNumber="445" authorityYear="1918" box="[824,1282,1546,1570]" class="Insecta" family="Limoniidae" genus="Libnotes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="86" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nohirai">
<emphasis id="52F4EAF1A75E4A52FCD8996A4FB2F9A6" box="[824,1017,1546,1570]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="86">Libnotes nohirai</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="04114B12A75E4A52FBE2996A4949F9A6" author="Alexander, C. P." box="[1026,1282,1546,1570]" pageId="25" pageNumber="86" pagination="443 - 449" refId="ref32583" refString="Alexander, C. P. 1918. Records of Japanese crane-flies (Diptera). Annals of the Entomological Society of America 11: 443 - 449." type="journal article" year="1918">Alexander, 1918: 445</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="E12110F2A75E4A52FAF1996A4FF7F9C7" author="Savchenko, E. N." page="113" pageId="25" pageNumber="86" year="1983">
<bibRefCitation id="04114B12A75E4A52FAF1996A4FF7F9C7" author="Savchenko, E. N." pageId="25" pageNumber="86" pagination="1 - 156" refId="ref35010" refString="Savchenko, E. N. 1983. Limoniidae of South Primorye. Akademiy Nauk Ukrainskoy SSR, I. I. Schmalhausen Institute of Zoology of Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Naukova Dumka, Kiev: 1 - 156 (in Russian)." type="book chapter" year="1983">Savchenko, 1983: 113</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="603F36E3A75E4A52FCD8992B4959F9E6" blockId="25.[824,1428,1514,1635]" box="[824,1298,1610,1635]" pageId="25" pageNumber="86">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="409011CDA75E4A52FCD8992B4959F9E6" box="[824,1298,1610,1635]" pageId="25" pageNumber="86">
<treatmentCitation id="E12110F2A75E4A52FCD8992B4946F9E6" author="Alexander, C. P." box="[824,1293,1610,1635]" page="352" pageId="25" pageNumber="86" year="1947">
<taxonomicName id="A7804D60A75E4A52FCD8992B4946F9E6" ID-CoL="8CLGM" authority="Alexander, 1947: 352" authorityName="Alexander" authorityPageNumber="352" authorityYear="1947" box="[824,1293,1610,1635]" class="Insecta" family="Limoniidae" genus="Limonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="86" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ingentissima">
<emphasis id="52F4EAF1A75E4A52FCD8992B4854F9E6" box="[824,1055,1611,1634]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="86">Limonia ingentissima</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="04114B12A75E4A52FBC4992B4946F9E6" author="Alexander, C. P." box="[1060,1293,1610,1635]" pageId="25" pageNumber="86" pagination="350 - 371" refId="ref32959" refString="Alexander, C. P. 1947. Undescribed species of Japanese crane-flies (Diptera: Tipulidae). Part VI. Annals of the Entomological Society of America 40: 350 - 371." type="journal article" year="1947">Alexander, 1947: 352</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="603F36E3A75E4A52FCAF99EB482AF8C7" blockId="25.[824,1429,1675,1989]" pageId="25" pageNumber="86">
General body coloration yellowish brown, surface covered with light gray to whitish pruinosity. Body length of male
<quantity id="A7789B06A75E4A52FC4A99AB4879F967" box="[938,1074,1739,1763]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.899999999999999" metricValueMax="11.2" metricValueMin="8.6" pageId="25" pageNumber="86" unit="mm" value="9.899999999999999" valueMax="11.2" valueMin="8.6">8.6­11.2 mm</quantity>
, female
<quantity id="A7789B06A75E4A52FB6B99AB495EF967" box="[1163,1301,1739,1763]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.035" metricValueMax="1.25" metricValueMin="0.82" pageId="25" pageNumber="86" unit="mm" value="10.35" valueMax="12.5" valueMin="8.2">8.2­12.5 mm</quantity>
. Wing length of male
<quantity id="A7789B06A75E4A52FC4F998B480DF887" box="[943,1094,1771,1795]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.55" metricValueMax="1.77" metricValueMin="1.33" pageId="25" pageNumber="86" unit="mm" value="15.5" valueMax="17.7" valueMin="13.3">13.3­17.7 mm</quantity>
, female
<quantity id="A7789B06A75E4A52FB43998B4977F887" box="[1187,1340,1771,1795]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.49" metricValueMax="1.73" metricValueMin="1.25" pageId="25" pageNumber="86" unit="mm" value="14.9" valueMax="17.3" valueMin="12.5">12.5­17.3 mm</quantity>
. In general, Korean males of
<taxonomicName id="A7804D60A75E4A52FBD0986C48D5F8A7" ID-CoL="7295M" authorityName="Alexander" authorityYear="1918" box="[1072,1182,1803,1827]" class="Insecta" family="Limoniidae" genus="Libnotes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="86" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nohirai">
<emphasis id="52F4EAF1A75E4A52FBD0986C48D5F8A7" box="[1072,1182,1803,1827]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="86">L. nohirai</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are distinctly smaller, than specimens from
<collectingCountry id="18977673A75E4A52FBFD984C4816F8C7" box="[1053,1117,1836,1859]" name="Japan" pageId="25" pageNumber="86">Japan</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="289A6568A75E4A50FCAF982C4DC4FA46" lastPageId="27" lastPageNumber="88" pageId="25" pageNumber="86" type="description">
<paragraph id="603F36E3A75E4A51FCAF982C4E1EFB84" blockId="25.[824,1429,1675,1989]" lastBlockId="26.[159,764,261,1989]" lastPageId="26" lastPageNumber="87" pageId="25" pageNumber="86">
Head dark brown dorsally, getting yellowish laterally, covered with light gray to whitish pruinosity, which is densier along eye margin. Sparse erect brownish setae making row behind posterior eye margin. Vertex dorsally with very narrow median line. Anterior vertex very narrow, slightly rised between eyes, covered with yellowish pruinosity. Eyes large, ventrally nearly reaching each other. Length of male antennae
<quantity id="A7789B06A75D4A51FDA19E054E96FEF9" box="[577,733,357,381]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" metricValueMax="1.85" metricValueMin="1.55" pageId="26" pageNumber="87" unit="mm" value="1.7" valueMax="1.85" valueMin="1.55">1.55­1.85 mm</quantity>
, if bent backwards, far not reaching wing base. Antenna of female
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long. Scape elongate, nearly cylindrical, brown, dorsally covered with sparse gray pruinosity and few semi­erect brown setae. Pedicel short, narrower at base wider at apex, brownish basally, yellowish distally. Flagellum 12­segmented, but because distal segment is distinctly narrowed at middle, it looks as if flagellum has 13 flagellomeres. Basal segments of flagellum short, nearly rounded, yellow, segments getting elongate towards distal end of antenna, distal end of flagellum grayish. Apical flagellomere elongate, distinctly longer than preceding segment, wider at base, narrow­ er at apex. Verticils nearly twice as long as respective segments. Pubescence, covering segments short, yellowish, uniformly dense on all sides of flagellum. Rostrum dark brown at base, getting yellowish brown towards distal end, distal margin rimmed by light gray. Rostrum semi­polished, covered with few erect setae and grayish pruinosity. Palpus dark brown, covered with erect dark brown setae. Mouth parts grayish brown.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="603F36E3A75D4A51FF559B68493AFBA4" blockId="26.[159,764,261,1989]" lastBlockId="26.[824,1430,261,1988]" pageId="26" pageNumber="87">
Thorax brown, covered with fine gray pruinosity. Cervical sclerites dark brown. Pronotum elongate, brownish gray with dark brown dorsal surface and yellowish postero lateral margins. Base color of mesonotal prescutum yellowish, but nearly whole surface of sclerite ocupied by four brown, stripes, that nearly reach each other, margins indistinct. Median stripes wide and darker, indistinctly divided longitudinally by weak median vita. Area between median and lateral stripes bears few erect setae. Lateral stripes very short. Scutal lobes brown, densely covered with gray pruinosity. Scutellum and mediotergite dark brown, covered with dense gray pruinosity. Pleura yellowish brown to gray in male, yellowish to brownish in female, covered with gray pruinosity. Katepisternum brown, just frontal angle yellowish. Dorsopleural membrane yellow. Wing (
<figureCitation id="F8BB2A66A75D4A51FE519A8A4DB5F986" box="[433,510,1514,1538]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="20.[824,858,1438,1460]" captionTargetBox="[826,1427,262,1400]" captionTargetId="figure-584@20.[824,1429,259,1403]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="Fig. 7. Wings of Libnotes. A. L. (Afrolimonia) ladogensis. B. L. (Libnotes) amatrix, male. C. L. (Libnotes) amatrix, female. D. L. (Libnotes) basistrigata. E. L. (Libnotes) longistigma. F. L. (Libnotes) nohirai. G. L.(Libnotes) puella." pageId="26" pageNumber="87">Fig. 7F</figureCitation>
) yellow, patterned with brown. Brown areas surround veins
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Sc
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</emphasis>
and
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Sc
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</emphasis>
,
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R
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</emphasis>
and
<emphasis id="52F4EAF1A75D4A51FF7F994B4CF3F9C7" box="[159,184,1579,1603]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="87">
R
<subScript id="FC0434A6A75D4A51FF4F99524CF3F9C7" attach="left" box="[175,184,1586,1603]" fontSize="7" pageId="26" pageNumber="87">2</subScript>
</emphasis>
, wing membrane darkened along entire length of
<emphasis id="52F4EAF1A75D4A51FD01994B4EB7F9C6" box="[737,764,1579,1602]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="87">Rs</emphasis>
and this darkening through cord reaches posterior wing margin, also darkened distal margin of discal cell and distal part of vein
<emphasis id="52F4EAF1A75D4A51FE8299EB4D30F920" box="[354,379,1675,1700]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="87">
A
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</emphasis>
. Small dark spots around
<emphasis id="52F4EAF1A75D4A51FD7299EC4EE0F920" box="[658,683,1676,1700]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="87">
R
<subScript id="FC0434A6A75D4A51FD4299F34EE0F920" attach="left" box="[674,683,1683,1700]" fontSize="7" pageId="26" pageNumber="87">1</subScript>
</emphasis>
and tip of
<emphasis id="52F4EAF1A75D4A51FF5D99CC4C9DF940" box="[189,214,1708,1732]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="87">
R
<subScript id="FC0434A6A75D4A51FF2D99D34C9DF940" attach="left" box="[205,214,1715,1732]" fontSize="7" pageId="26" pageNumber="87">2</subScript>
</emphasis>
are separate, not connected like in related species. Veins yellow, but brown in darkened areas. Venation:
<emphasis id="52F4EAF1A75D4A51FD0299AB4EB0F966" box="[738,763,1739,1762]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="87">Sc</emphasis>
long,
<emphasis id="52F4EAF1A75D4A51FF00998C4D48F880" box="[224,259,1772,1796]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="87">
Sc
<subScript id="FC0434A6A75D4A51FF1A99934D48F880" attach="left" box="[250,259,1779,1796]" fontSize="7" pageId="26" pageNumber="87">1</subScript>
</emphasis>
reaching wing margin far beyond branching point of
<emphasis id="52F4EAF1A75D4A51FF1E986C4D52F8A7" box="[254,281,1804,1827]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="87">Rs</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="52F4EAF1A75D4A51FEC9986C4D00F8A0" box="[297,331,1804,1828]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="87">
Sc
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</emphasis>
close to
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Sc
<subScript id="FC0434A6A75D4A51FE2B98734D9FF8A0" attach="left" box="[459,468,1811,1828]" fontSize="7" pageId="26" pageNumber="87">1</subScript>
</emphasis>
tip.
<emphasis id="52F4EAF1A75D4A51FDE9986C4E6FF8A7" box="[521,548,1804,1827]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="87">Rs</emphasis>
very short, slightly arched. Vein
<emphasis id="52F4EAF1A75D4A51FED3984C4D07F8C0" box="[307,332,1836,1860]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="87">
R
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</emphasis>
very short, transverse;
<emphasis id="52F4EAF1A75D4A51FDB6984C4E3BF8C0" box="[598,624,1836,1860]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="87">
R
<subScript id="FC0434A6A75D4A51FD8798534E3BF8C0" attach="left" box="[615,624,1843,1860]" fontSize="7" pageId="26" pageNumber="87">2</subScript>
</emphasis>
oblique and extends beyond tip of
<emphasis id="52F4EAF1A75D4A51FE68982C4DEAF8E0" box="[392,417,1868,1892]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="87">
R
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</subScript>
</emphasis>
in male, but in female it is transverse and at same level as
<emphasis id="52F4EAF1A75D4A51FE21980C4D90F801" box="[449,475,1900,1925]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="87">
R
<subScript id="FC0434A6A75D4A51FE3298144D90F801" attach="right" box="[466,475,1908,1925]" fontSize="7" pageId="26" pageNumber="87">1</subScript>
</emphasis>
. Both branches of
<emphasis id="52F4EAF1A75D4A51FD49980C4E8FF807" box="[681,708,1900,1923]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="87">Rs</emphasis>
very long, parallel to each other and distinctly arcuated towards posterior wing margin, thus cell
<emphasis id="52F4EAF1A75D4A51FDB598CD4E23F841" box="[597,616,1965,1989]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="87">
r
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</emphasis>
very wide at wing margin. Cross­vein
<emphasis id="52F4EAF1A75D4A51FBB19E66483CFE99" box="[1105,1143,262,285]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="87">r­m</emphasis>
distinct, at base of discal cell. Discal cell long and narrow, slightly more than three times as long as wide. Longitudinal veins issuing from it distinctly turned towards posterior wing margin. Basal deflection of
<emphasis id="52F4EAF1A75D4A51FC279EE64FB4FE1A" box="[967,1023,390,414]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="87">
CuA
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</emphasis>
slightly more than its own length beyond branching point of
<emphasis id="52F4EAF1A75D4A51FBA69EC64817FE39" box="[1094,1116,422,445]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="87">M</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="52F4EAF1A75D4A51FB8B9EC648CEFE3A" box="[1131,1157,422,446]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="87">
A
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</emphasis>
long and nearly straight,
<emphasis id="52F4EAF1A75D4A51FCD89EA64F1AFE5B" box="[824,849,454,479]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="87">
A
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</emphasis>
shortened and strongly curved towards posterior wing margin, thus leaving very wide cell
<emphasis id="52F4EAF1A75D4A51FB289E874895FE7B" box="[1224,1246,487,511]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="87">
a
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</emphasis>
at wing margin. Anal angle small, but comparatively wide. Halter elongate. Length of male halter
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, that of female
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. Stem pale yellow, base whitish, knob darkened, brownish. Coxae and trochanters light yellow, distal margin of trochanter blackened. Femur yellow to brownish yellow with broadly dark brown distal end. Tibia yellow with narrowly darkened distal end. Two basal tarsomeres yellow with narrowly darkened distal ends of segments, remaining three segments dark brown. Legs covered with minute setae. Male femur I:
<quantity id="A7789B06A75D4A51FADD9C474F29FCDB" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.7" metricValueMax="11.2" metricValueMin="8.2" pageId="26" pageNumber="87" unit="mm" value="9.7" valueMax="11.2" valueMin="8.2">8.2­11.2 mm</quantity>
long, II:
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, III: 9.9­13.0 mm; tibiae I:
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, II:
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, III: 10.4­13.0 mm; tarsus I: 9.0­
<quantity id="A7789B06A75D4A51FC409CE84FB5FC1B" box="[928,1022,904,928]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.26" pageId="26" pageNumber="87" unit="mm" value="12.6">12.6 mm</quantity>
, II:
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, III: 5.0­
<quantity id="A7789B06A75D4A51FAEB9CE84912FC1B" box="[1291,1369,904,928]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.2" pageId="26" pageNumber="87" unit="mm" value="7.2">7.2 mm</quantity>
long. Female femur I: 7.0­
<quantity id="A7789B06A75D4A51FBF99CC8483DFC3B" box="[1049,1142,936,960]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.05" pageId="26" pageNumber="87" unit="mm" value="10.5">10.5 mm</quantity>
long, II:
<quantity id="A7789B06A75D4A51FB3D9CC8492DFC3B" box="[1245,1382,936,960]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.5" metricValueMax="11.6" metricValueMin="7.4" pageId="26" pageNumber="87" unit="mm" value="9.5" valueMax="11.6" valueMin="7.4">7.4­11.6 mm</quantity>
, III:
<quantity id="A7789B06A75D4A51FCD89CA84F88FC5B" box="[824,963,968,992]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.03" metricValueMax="1.23" metricValueMin="0.83" pageId="26" pageNumber="87" unit="mm" value="10.3" valueMax="12.3" valueMin="8.3">8.3­12.3 mm</quantity>
; tibiae I:
<quantity id="A7789B06A75D4A51FBC89CA848F9FC5B" box="[1064,1202,968,992]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.13" metricValueMax="1.34" metricValueMin="0.9199999999999999" pageId="26" pageNumber="87" unit="mm" value="11.3" valueMax="13.4" valueMin="9.2">9.2­13.4 mm</quantity>
, II:
<quantity id="A7789B06A75D4A51FB3E9CA8492CFC5B" box="[1246,1383,968,992]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" metricValueMax="1.13" metricValueMin="0.8699999999999999" pageId="26" pageNumber="87" unit="mm" value="10.0" valueMax="11.3" valueMin="8.7">8.7­11.3 mm</quantity>
, III: 9.4­13.0 mm; tarsus I:
<quantity id="A7789B06A75D4A51FBD09C8848F1FB84" box="[1072,1210,1000,1024]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.06" metricValueMax="1.24" metricValueMin="0.88" pageId="26" pageNumber="87" unit="mm" value="10.6" valueMax="12.4" valueMin="8.8">8.8­12.4 mm</quantity>
, II: 7.0­
<quantity id="A7789B06A75D4A51FAF39C88492DFB84" box="[1299,1382,1000,1024]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.8" pageId="26" pageNumber="87" unit="mm" value="9.8">9.8 mm</quantity>
, III:
<quantity id="A7789B06A75D4A51FCD89B684FFAFBA4" box="[824,945,1032,1056]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.199999999999999" metricValueMax="7.1" metricValueMin="5.3" pageId="26" pageNumber="87" unit="mm" value="6.199999999999999" valueMax="7.1" valueMin="5.3">5.3­7.1 mm</quantity>
long. Claw with few spines on basal half.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="603F36E3A75D4A51FCAF9B484FBAF8A7" blockId="26.[824,1430,261,1988]" pageId="26" pageNumber="87">
First abdominal tergite dark brown, sparsely covered with pruinosity, succeeding tergites yellow with three longitudinal brown stripes. Usually median line complete, reaching to posterior end of eigth tergite, in light­ er colored specimens it could disappear before end of abdomen. Basal sternites obscure yellow with lateral longitudinal stripes, median stripe indistinct. Distal segments (6­8) dark brown to black on both dorsal and ventral sides. Male genitalia (
<figureCitation id="F8BB2A66A75D4A51FBB29A4948EFFAC6" box="[1106,1188,1321,1346]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="23.[159,192,1289,1311]" captionTargetBox="[159,763,272,1249]" captionTargetId="figure-619@23.[159,763,257,1257]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="Fig. 8. Male and female terminalia of Libnotes. A­D. male genitalia, dorsal view. A. L.(Libnotes) amatrix. B. L. (Libnotes) basistrigata. C. L. (Libnotes) nohirai. D. L. (Libnotes) puella. E­J. ovipositor, lateral view. E. L.(Afrolimonia) ladogensis. F. L.(Libnotes) amatrix. G. L. (Libnotes) basistrigata. H. L. (Libnotes) longistigma. I. L.(Libnotes) nohirai. J. L.(Libnotes) puella." pageId="26" pageNumber="87">Fig. 8C</figureCitation>
) yellow. Ninth tergite simple, transverse, with small median emargination on posterior margin. Gonocoxite elongate, wider at base, narrower towards apex, bearing long and narrow setose ventro­median lobe. Outer gonostylus strongly sclerotised, long and narrow, slightly arched, rod­like. Inner gonostylus with large rostral prolongation armed with two long spines arising from same tubercle and with additional lobe bearing four or five long powerful setae on apex. Paramere long and narrow. Penis simple, long, getting narrower towards apex. Ninth sternite simple, posterior margin nearly straight. Basal part of ovipositor (
<figureCitation id="F8BB2A66A75D4A51FCA199CB4FC0F947" box="[833,907,1707,1731]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="23.[159,192,1289,1311]" captionTargetBox="[159,763,272,1249]" captionTargetId="figure-619@23.[159,763,257,1257]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="Fig. 8. Male and female terminalia of Libnotes. A­D. male genitalia, dorsal view. A. L.(Libnotes) amatrix. B. L. (Libnotes) basistrigata. C. L. (Libnotes) nohirai. D. L. (Libnotes) puella. E­J. ovipositor, lateral view. E. L.(Afrolimonia) ladogensis. F. L.(Libnotes) amatrix. G. L. (Libnotes) basistrigata. H. L. (Libnotes) longistigma. I. L.(Libnotes) nohirai. J. L.(Libnotes) puella." pageId="26" pageNumber="87">Fig. 8I</figureCitation>
) brownish yellow. Cercus and hypovalvae dark brown, semi­polished. Cercus bifid at tip. Hypovalvae long and narrow, nearly reaching tip of cercus, distal end slightly enlarged.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="603F36E3A75D4A51FCAF984B4905F8E7" blockId="26.[824,1430,261,1988]" pageId="26" pageNumber="87">
<materialsCitation id="D0E83CBEA75D4A51FCAF984B48C6F8E7" country="South Korea" elevation="200" location="Elevation" municipality="Specimens" pageId="26" pageNumber="87" specimenCount="1">
<location id="655F6038A75D4A51FCAF984B4FFEF8C7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E82987F5A75E4A50FCAF9A8A4DC4FA46:655F6038A75D4A51FCAF984B4FFEF8C7" box="[847,949,1835,1859]" country="South Korea" municipality="Specimens" name="Elevation" pageId="26" pageNumber="87">Elevation</location>
range in
<collectingCountry id="18977673A75D4A51FBF8984C4816F8C7" box="[1048,1117,1836,1859]" name="South Korea" pageId="26" pageNumber="87">Korea</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingMunicipality id="805BAC99A75D4A51FB87984B4891F8C7" box="[1127,1242,1835,1859]" pageId="26" pageNumber="87">Specimens</collectingMunicipality>
are known to occur at altitudes from over
<quantity id="A7789B06A75D4A51FBAC982C48C6F8E7" box="[1100,1165,1868,1892]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="26" pageNumber="87" unit="m" value="200.0">
<elevation id="EBADD1D0A75D4A51FBAC982C48C6F8E7" box="[1100,1165,1868,1892]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="26" pageNumber="87" unit="m" value="200.0">200 m</elevation>
</quantity>
</materialsCitation>
to nearly
<quantity id="A7789B06A75D4A51FB19982C4901F8E7" box="[1273,1354,1868,1892]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.95" pageId="26" pageNumber="87" unit="m" value="1950.0">1950 m</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="603F36E3A75D4A50FCAF980C4E44FE99" blockId="26.[824,1430,261,1988]" lastBlockId="27.[159,764,261,1474]" lastPageId="27" lastPageNumber="88" pageId="26" pageNumber="87">
Period of activity. Adults were flying from late July through November in
<collectingCountry id="18977673A75D4A51FBD598EC4837F827" box="[1077,1148,1932,1955]" name="South Korea" pageId="26" pageNumber="87">Korea</collectingCountry>
. Specimens collected by the author in spider webs in early spring, most probably, remained there since previous fall.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="603F36E3A75C4A50FF559E454CA6FE19" blockId="27.[159,764,261,1474]" pageId="27" pageNumber="88">Habitats. The species was collected by the author in back­yard of small hotel surrounded by mixed forest and shrubs on steep slope to medium­sized mountainous stream.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="603F36E3A75C4A50FF559EC64DB5FE59" blockId="27.[159,764,261,1474]" pageId="27" pageNumber="88">
General distribution. The species was known from Far East of
<collectingCountry id="18977673A75C4A50FF109EA64D71FE5A" box="[240,314,454,478]" name="Russia" pageId="27" pageNumber="88">Russia</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="18977673A75C4A50FEA59EA64DC9FE59" box="[325,386,454,477]" name="Japan" pageId="27" pageNumber="88">Japan</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="18977673A75C4A50FE559EA64DB1FE59" box="[437,506,454,477]" name="South Korea" pageId="27" pageNumber="88">Korea</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="603F36E3A75C4A50FF559E864DC4FA46" blockId="27.[159,764,261,1474]" pageId="27" pageNumber="88">
Examined materials (
<figureCitation id="F8BB2A66A75C4A50FE7F9E864E40FE7A" box="[415,523,486,510]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="31.[159,192,1876,1898]" captionTargetBox="[208,1379,258,1844]" captionTargetId="figure-22@31.[208,1379,257,1844]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="Fig. 10. Distribution maps.A. Achyrolimonia basispina. B. Discobola annulata. C. Discobola margarita. D. Elephantomyia (Elephantomyia) edwardsi. E. Geranomyia gifuensis. F. Geranomyia multipuncta. G. Geranomyia neavocetta. H. Helius (Helius) nipponensis. I. Libnotes(Afrolimonia) ladogensis. J. Libnotes (Libnotes) amatrix. K. Libnotes (Libnotes) basistrigata. L. Libnotes (Libnotes) longistigma. M. Libnotes (Libnotes) nohirai. N. Libnotes (Libnotes) puella. O. Trentepohlia(Mongoma) pennipes. P. Trentepohlia (Trentepohlia) septemtrionalis." pageId="27" pageNumber="88">Fig. 10M</figureCitation>
):
<materialsCitation id="D0E83CBEA75C4A50FDC09E864EBCFD9A" collectingDate="1937-11-03" collectionCode="USNM" collectorName="Yankovsky" country="South Korea" location="Ompo" pageId="27" pageNumber="88" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
<specimenCount id="7686FD6AA75C4A50FDC09E864E03FE7B" box="[544,584,486,511]" count="1" pageId="27" pageNumber="88" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
, 3$$ (pinned),
<collectingCountry id="18977673A75C4A50FF7F9D664CAFFD9A" box="[159,228,518,542]" name="South Korea" pageId="27" pageNumber="88">Corea</collectingCountry>
,
<location id="655F6038A75C4A50FF119D664D73FD9A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E82987F5A75E4A50FCAF9A8A4DC4FA46:655F6038A75C4A50FF119D664D73FD9A" box="[241,312,518,542]" country="South Korea" name="Ompo" pageId="27" pageNumber="88">Ompo</location>
, 800
<emphasis id="52F4EAF1A75C4A50FE8F9D644D3EFD9A" bold="true" box="[367,373,516,542]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="88">ʹ</emphasis>
,
<date id="143E1023A75C4A50FE669D674E4FFD9A" box="[390,516,518,542]" pageId="27" pageNumber="88" value="1937-11-03">
<collectingDate id="047AE9CBA75C4A50FE669D674E4FFD9A" box="[390,516,518,542]" pageId="27" pageNumber="88" value="1937-11-03">XI­3, 1937</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="CD755335A75C4A50FDF19D664EC0FD9A" box="[529,651,518,542]" pageId="27" pageNumber="88">Yankovsky</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="0691AE26A75C4A50FD7C9D664EA4FD9A" box="[668,751,518,542]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="27" pageNumber="88" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="D0E83CBEA75C4A50FF7F9D464E32FDDA" collectingDate="1940-07-26" collectionCode="USNM" collectorName="Yankovsky" country="South Korea" elevation="1676" location="Pontani Paiktusan" pageId="27" pageNumber="88" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-male="2">
<specimenCount id="7686FD6AA75C4A50FF7F9D464C94FDBB" box="[159,223,550,575]" count="2" pageId="27" pageNumber="88" type="male">2♂♂</specimenCount>
(pinned), N.
<collectingCountry id="18977673A75C4A50FE8C9D474DFBFDBA" box="[364,432,551,574]" name="South Korea" pageId="27" pageNumber="88">Korea</collectingCountry>
,
<location id="655F6038A75C4A50FE5B9D464E36FDBA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E82987F5A75E4A50FCAF9A8A4DC4FA46:655F6038A75C4A50FE5B9D464E36FDBA" box="[443,637,550,574]" country="South Korea" name="Pontani Paiktusan" pageId="27" pageNumber="88">Pontani Paiktusan</location>
,
<quantity id="A7789B06A75C4A50FD689D464CF3FDDA" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6764" metricValueMax="1.8288" metricValueMin="1.524" pageId="27" pageNumber="88" unit="ft" value="5500.0" valueMax="6000.0" valueMin="5000.0">
<elevation id="EBADD1D0A75C4A50FD689D464CF3FDDA" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6764" metricValueMax="1.8288" metricValueMin="1.524" pageId="27" pageNumber="88" unit="ft" value="5500.0" valueMax="6000.0" valueMin="5000.0">5000­6000 ft.</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="143E1023A75C4A50FF259D274D1DFDDA" box="[197,342,582,606]" pageId="27" pageNumber="88" value="1940-07-26">
<collectingDate id="047AE9CBA75C4A50FF259D274D1DFDDA" box="[197,342,582,606]" pageId="27" pageNumber="88" value="1940-07-26">VII­26, 1940</collectingDate>
</date>
, coll.
<collectorName id="CD755335A75C4A50FE7A9D264E5AFDDA" box="[410,529,582,606]" pageId="27" pageNumber="88">Yankovsky</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="0691AE26A75C4A50FDC09D264E39FDDA" box="[544,626,582,606]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="27" pageNumber="88" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="D0E83CBEA75C4A50FD679D264DFEFD1B" collectingDate="1940-08-02" collectionCode="USNM" collectorName="Yankovsky" country="South Korea" elevation="1829" location="Pontani Paiktusan" pageId="27" pageNumber="88" specimenCount="1">
2$$ (pinned), N.
<collectingCountry id="18977673A75C4A50FF1B9D074D75FDFA" box="[251,318,615,638]" name="South Korea" pageId="27" pageNumber="88">Korea</collectingCountry>
,
<location id="655F6038A75C4A50FEA99D064E42FDFA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E82987F5A75E4A50FCAF9A8A4DC4FA46:655F6038A75C4A50FEA99D064E42FDFA" box="[329,521,614,638]" country="South Korea" name="Pontani Paiktusan" pageId="27" pageNumber="88">Pontani Paiktusan</location>
,
<quantity id="A7789B06A75C4A50FDF39D064E2EFDFA" box="[531,613,614,638]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8288" pageId="27" pageNumber="88" unit="ft" value="6000.0">
<elevation id="EBADD1D0A75C4A50FDF39D064E2EFDFA" box="[531,613,614,638]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8288" pageId="27" pageNumber="88" unit="ft" value="6000.0">6000 ft.</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="143E1023A75C4A50FD909D074EBCFDFB" box="[624,759,615,639]" pageId="27" pageNumber="88" value="1940-08-02">
<collectingDate id="047AE9CBA75C4A50FD909D074EBCFDFB" box="[624,759,615,639]" pageId="27" pageNumber="88" value="1940-08-02">VIII­2, 1940</collectingDate>
</date>
, coll.
<collectorName id="CD755335A75C4A50FF369DE74D06FD1B" box="[214,333,647,671]" pageId="27" pageNumber="88">Yankovsky</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="0691AE26A75C4A50FEBC9DE74DE5FD1B" box="[348,430,647,671]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="27" pageNumber="88" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="D0E83CBEA75C4A50FE239DE74D11FD5B" collectingDate="1940-08-05" collectionCode="USNM" collectorName="Yankovsky" country="South Korea" elevation="1809" location="Pontani Paiktusan" pageId="27" pageNumber="88" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
<specimenCount id="7686FD6AA75C4A50FE239DE74DA0FD24" box="[451,491,647,672]" count="1" pageId="27" pageNumber="88" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
, 1$ (pinned), N.
<collectingCountry id="18977673A75C4A50FD539DE74EBCFD1A" box="[691,759,647,670]" name="South Korea" pageId="27" pageNumber="88">Korea</collectingCountry>
,
<location id="655F6038A75C4A50FF7F9DC74D14FD3B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E82987F5A75E4A50FCAF9A8A4DC4FA46:655F6038A75C4A50FF7F9DC74D14FD3B" box="[159,351,679,703]" country="South Korea" name="Pontani Paiktusan" pageId="27" pageNumber="88">Pontani Paiktusan</location>
,
<quantity id="A7789B06A75C4A50FE899DC74DB2FD3B" box="[361,505,679,703]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8092928000000001" metricValueMax="1.9421855999999997" metricValueMin="1.6764000000000003" pageId="27" pageNumber="88" unit="ft" value="5936.0" valueMax="6372.0" valueMin="5500.0">
<elevation id="EBADD1D0A75C4A50FE899DC74DB2FD3B" box="[361,505,679,703]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8092928000000001" metricValueMax="1.9421855999999997" metricValueMin="1.6764000000000003" pageId="27" pageNumber="88" unit="ft" value="5936.0" valueMax="6372.0" valueMin="5500.0">5500­6372 ft.</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="143E1023A75C4A50FDE39DC74EC0FD3B" box="[515,651,679,703]" pageId="27" pageNumber="88" value="1940-08-05">
<collectingDate id="047AE9CBA75C4A50FDE39DC74EC0FD3B" box="[515,651,679,703]" pageId="27" pageNumber="88" value="1940-08-05">VIII­5, 1940</collectingDate>
</date>
, coll.
<collectorName id="CD755335A75C4A50FD299DC74CA5FD5B" pageId="27" pageNumber="88">Yankovsky</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="0691AE26A75C4A50FF1E9DA74D19FD5B" box="[254,338,711,735]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="27" pageNumber="88" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="D0E83CBEA75C4A50FE879DA74D4FFC9B" collectingDate="1940-08-08" collectionCode="USNM" collectorName="Yankovsky" country="South Korea" elevation="1920" location="Pontani Paiktusan" pageId="27" pageNumber="88" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
<specimenCount id="7686FD6AA75C4A50FE879DA74DDBFD64" box="[359,400,711,736]" count="1" pageId="27" pageNumber="88" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
, 2$$ (pinned), N.
<collectingCountry id="18977673A75C4A50FD949DA74EF1FD5A" box="[628,698,711,734]" name="South Korea" pageId="27" pageNumber="88">Korea</collectingCountry>
,
<location id="655F6038A75C4A50FD289DA74D75FD7B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E82987F5A75E4A50FCAF9A8A4DC4FA46:655F6038A75C4A50FD289DA74D75FD7B" country="South Korea" name="Pontani Paiktusan" pageId="27" pageNumber="88">Pontani Paiktusan</location>
,
<quantity id="A7789B06A75C4A50FEAB9D874DEAFD7B" box="[331,417,743,767]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.92024" pageId="27" pageNumber="88" unit="ft" value="6300.0">
<elevation id="EBADD1D0A75C4A50FEAB9D874DEAFD7B" box="[331,417,743,767]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.92024" pageId="27" pageNumber="88" unit="ft" value="6300.0">6300 ft.</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="143E1023A75C4A50FE4E9D884E76FD7B" box="[430,573,743,767]" pageId="27" pageNumber="88" value="1940-08-08">
<collectingDate id="047AE9CBA75C4A50FE4E9D884E76FD7B" box="[430,573,743,767]" pageId="27" pageNumber="88" value="1940-08-08">VIII­8, 1940</collectingDate>
</date>
, coll.
<collectorName id="CD755335A75C4A50FD639D874EB7FD7B" box="[643,764,743,767]" pageId="27" pageNumber="88">Yankovsky</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="0691AE26A75C4A50FF489C674CB7FC9B" box="[168,252,775,799]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="27" pageNumber="88" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="D0E83CBEA75C4A50FEF19C674EBDFCE4" collectingDate="1954-09-16" collectionCode="KU" collectorName="George W. Byers" country="South Korea" elevation="1311" latitude="38.0" location="Hill" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="127.5" pageId="27" pageNumber="88" specimenCount="8" specimenCount-male="8">
<specimenCount id="7686FD6AA75C4A50FEF19C674D19FCA4" box="[273,338,775,800]" count="8" pageId="27" pageNumber="88" type="male">8♂♂</specimenCount>
, 9$$ (pinned), [S.]
<collectingCountry id="18977673A75C4A50FDA49C684EC1FC9B" box="[580,650,776,799]" name="South Korea" pageId="27" pageNumber="88">Korea</collectingCountry>
, #37,
<location id="655F6038A75C4A50FD319C674EB0FC9B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E82987F5A75E4A50FCAF9A8A4DC4FA46:655F6038A75C4A50FD319C674EB0FC9B" box="[721,763,775,799]" country="South Korea" latitude="38.0" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="127.5" name="Hill" pageId="27" pageNumber="88">Hill</location>
1468,
<locationDeviation id="718D2FC1A75C4A50FF059C474D91FCBB" box="[229,474,807,831]" location="Chunchon" pageId="27" pageNumber="88">
<quantity id="A7789B06A75C4A50FF059C474D61FCBB" box="[229,298,807,831]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5749504" pageId="27" pageNumber="88" unit="mi" value="16.0">16 mi.</quantity>
NW Chunchon
</locationDeviation>
,
<geoCoordinate id="05B45024A75C4A50FE089C474E28FCBB" box="[488,611,807,831]" degrees="38.00000" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="27" pageNumber="88" precision="1" value="38.0">N38.00000</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="05B45024A75C4A50FD919C484EBCFCBB" box="[625,759,807,831]" degrees="127.50000" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="27" pageNumber="88" precision="1" value="127.5">E127.50000</geoCoordinate>
, altitude
<quantity id="A7789B06A75C4A50FF1C9C284D1FFCDB" box="[252,340,839,864]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3106399999999998" pageId="27" pageNumber="88" unit="ft" value="4300.0">
<elevation id="EBADD1D0A75C4A50FF1C9C284D1FFCDB" box="[252,340,839,864]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3106399999999998" pageId="27" pageNumber="88" unit="ft" value="4300.0">4300 ft.</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="143E1023A75C4A50FE839C274DA8FCDB" box="[355,483,839,863]" pageId="27" pageNumber="88" value="1954-09-16">
<collectingDate id="047AE9CBA75C4A50FE839C274DA8FCDB" box="[355,483,839,863]" pageId="27" pageNumber="88" value="1954-09-16">1954.09.16</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="CD755335A75C4A50FE119C284EF8FCE4" box="[497,691,840,864]" pageId="27" pageNumber="88">George W. Byers</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="0691AE26A75C4A50FD219C284EA1FCE4" box="[705,746,840,864]" country="USA" name="Biodiversity Institute, University of Kansas" pageId="27" pageNumber="88" type="University or college">KU</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="D0E83CBEA75C4A50FF7F9C084E61FC44" collectingDate="1954-09-17" collectionCode="KU" collectorName="George W. Byers" country="South Korea" elevation="1311" latitude="38.0" location="Hill" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="127.5" pageId="27" pageNumber="88" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
<specimenCount id="7686FD6AA75C4A50FF7F9C084C83FC05" box="[159,200,872,897]" count="1" pageId="27" pageNumber="88" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
(pinned), [S.]
<collectingCountry id="18977673A75C4A50FE919C084DF3FCFB" box="[369,440,872,895]" name="South Korea" pageId="27" pageNumber="88">Korea</collectingCountry>
, #38,
<location id="655F6038A75C4A50FDE09C074E60FCFB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E82987F5A75E4A50FCAF9A8A4DC4FA46:655F6038A75C4A50FDE09C074E60FCFB" box="[512,555,871,895]" country="South Korea" latitude="38.0" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="127.5" name="Hill" pageId="27" pageNumber="88">Hill</location>
1468,
<locationDeviation id="718D2FC1A75C4A50FD9E9C074D58FC24" location="Chunchon" pageId="27" pageNumber="88">
<quantity id="A7789B06A75C4A50FD9E9C074E8EFCFB" box="[638,709,871,895]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5749504" pageId="27" pageNumber="88" unit="mi" value="16.0">16 mi.</quantity>
NW Chunchon
</locationDeviation>
,
<geoCoordinate id="05B45024A75C4A50FEC09CE84DD5FC24" box="[288,414,904,928]" degrees="38.00000" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="27" pageNumber="88" precision="1" value="38.0">N38.00000</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="05B45024A75C4A50FE4C9CE84E7EFC24" box="[428,565,904,928]" degrees="127.50000" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="27" pageNumber="88" precision="1" value="127.5">E127.50000</geoCoordinate>
, altitude
<quantity id="A7789B06A75C4A50FD7F9CE84EBCFC24" box="[671,759,904,928]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3106399999999998" pageId="27" pageNumber="88" unit="ft" value="4300.0">
<elevation id="EBADD1D0A75C4A50FD7F9CE84EBCFC24" box="[671,759,904,928]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3106399999999998" pageId="27" pageNumber="88" unit="ft" value="4300.0">4300 ft.</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="143E1023A75C4A50FF7F9CC84D57FC44" box="[159,284,936,960]" pageId="27" pageNumber="88" value="1954-09-17">
<collectingDate id="047AE9CBA75C4A50FF7F9CC84D57FC44" box="[159,284,936,960]" pageId="27" pageNumber="88" value="1954-09-17">1954.09.17</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="CD755335A75C4A50FECA9CC84DA3FC44" box="[298,488,936,960]" pageId="27" pageNumber="88">George W. Byers</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="0691AE26A75C4A50FE169CC84E54FC44" box="[502,543,936,960]" country="USA" name="Biodiversity Institute, University of Kansas" pageId="27" pageNumber="88" type="University or college">KU</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="D0E83CBEA75C4A50FDD99CC84D9DFBC4" collectingDate="2012-04-27" collectionCode="NIBR" collectorName="S. Podenas" country="South Korea" county="Gurye-gun" elevation="448" latitude="35.26586" location="Jirisan National Park" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="127.5809" municipality="Toji-myeon" pageId="27" pageNumber="88" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Jeonnam">
<specimenCount id="7686FD6AA75C4A50FDD99CC84E29FC45" box="[569,610,936,961]" count="1" pageId="27" pageNumber="88" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
, 1$ (in ethanol), S.
<collectingCountry id="18977673A75C4A50FF1A9CA84D74FC5B" box="[250,319,968,991]" name="South Korea" pageId="27" pageNumber="88">Korea</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="A244F801A75C4A50FEAD9CA84DA8FC64" box="[333,483,968,992]" country="South Korea" name="Jeonnam" pageId="27" pageNumber="88">Jeollanam­do</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCounty id="895E4E6FA75C4A50FE109CA84E22FC64" box="[496,617,968,992]" pageId="27" pageNumber="88">Gurye­gun</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="805BAC99A75C4A50FD969CA84EBCFC64" box="[630,759,968,992]" pageId="27" pageNumber="88">Toji­myeon</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="655F6038A75C4A50FF7F9C884DC3FB84" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E82987F5A75E4A50FCAF9A8A4DC4FA46:655F6038A75C4A50FF7F9C884DC3FB84" box="[159,392,1000,1024]" country="South Korea" county="Gurye-gun" latitude="35.26586" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="127.5809" municipality="Toji-myeon" name="Jirisan National Park" pageId="27" pageNumber="88" stateProvince="Jeonnam">Jirisan National Park</location>
,
<location id="655F6038A75C4A50FE759C884E6DFB84" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E82987F5A75E4A50FCAF9A8A4DC4FA46:655F6038A75C4A50FE759C884E6DFB84" box="[405,550,1000,1024]" country="South Korea" county="Gurye-gun" latitude="35.26586" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="127.5809" municipality="Toji-myeon" name="Piagol valley" pageId="27" pageNumber="88" stateProvince="Jeonnam">Piagol valley</location>
,
<geoCoordinate id="05B45024A75C4A50FDD39C884EE4FB84" box="[563,687,1000,1024]" degrees="35.26586" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="27" pageNumber="88" precision="1" value="35.26586">N35.26586</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="05B45024A75C4A50FD5C9C894CAEFBA4" degrees="127. 58090" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="27" pageNumber="88" precision="1" value="127.5809">E127. 58090</geoCoordinate>
, altitude
<quantity id="A7789B06A75C4A50FEAB9B684DC4FBA4" box="[331,399,1032,1056]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.4799999999999995" pageId="27" pageNumber="88" unit="m" value="448.0">
<elevation id="EBADD1D0A75C4A50FEAB9B684DC4FBA4" box="[331,399,1032,1056]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.4799999999999995" pageId="27" pageNumber="88" unit="m" value="448.0">448 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="143E1023A75C4A50FE7D9B684E53FBA4" box="[413,536,1032,1056]" pageId="27" pageNumber="88" value="2012-04-27">
<collectingDate id="047AE9CBA75C4A50FE7D9B684E53FBA4" box="[413,536,1032,1056]" pageId="27" pageNumber="88" value="2012-04-27">2012.04.27</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="CD755335A75C4A50FDC59B684ED7FBA4" box="[549,668,1032,1056]" pageId="27" pageNumber="88">S. Podenas</collectorName>
(collect­ ed from spider web) (
<collectionCode id="0691AE26A75C4A50FE699B484D85FBC4" box="[393,462,1064,1088]" country="South Korea" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/r4iq-k5jx" name="National Institute of Biological Resources" pageId="27" pageNumber="88">NIBR</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<specimenCount id="7686FD6AA75C4A50FE039B484E68FBC5" box="[483,547,1064,1089]" count="4" pageId="27" pageNumber="88" type="male">4♂♂</specimenCount>
(in ethanol),
<materialsCitation id="D0E83CBEA75C4A50FD559B484D7BFB45" collectingDate="2013-05-09" collectionCode="NIBR" collectorName="S. Podenas" country="South Korea" county="Gurye-gun" elevation="378" latitude="35.2658" location="Naedong-ri" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="127.58128" municipality="Toji-myeon" pageId="27" pageNumber="88" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="Jeonnam">
<specimenCount id="7686FD6AA75C4A50FD559B484EBEFBC5" box="[693,757,1064,1089]" count="2" pageId="27" pageNumber="88" type="male">2♂♂</specimenCount>
, 1$ (pinned), S.
<collectingCountry id="18977673A75C4A50FEB39B294DDCFBE4" box="[339,407,1097,1120]" name="South Korea" pageId="27" pageNumber="88">Korea</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="A244F801A75C4A50FE449B284E7CFBE4" box="[420,567,1096,1120]" country="South Korea" name="Jeonnam" pageId="27" pageNumber="88">Jeollanam­do</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCounty id="895E4E6FA75C4A50FDA49B294EF0FBE5" box="[580,699,1097,1121]" pageId="27" pageNumber="88">Gurye­gun</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="805BAC99A75C4A50FD289B284CA7FB05" pageId="27" pageNumber="88">Toji­myeon</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="655F6038A75C4A50FF1A9B094D31FB05" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E82987F5A75E4A50FCAF9A8A4DC4FA46:655F6038A75C4A50FF1A9B094D31FB05" box="[250,378,1129,1153]" country="South Korea" county="Gurye-gun" latitude="35.2658" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="127.58128" municipality="Toji-myeon" name="Naedong-ri" pageId="27" pageNumber="88" stateProvince="Jeonnam">Naedong­ri</location>
,
<geoCoordinate id="05B45024A75C4A50FE679B084E4EFB04" box="[391,517,1128,1152]" degrees="35.26580" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="27" pageNumber="88" precision="1" value="35.2658">N35.26580</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="05B45024A75C4A50FDF39B094ED0FB04" box="[531,667,1128,1152]" degrees="127.58128" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="27" pageNumber="88" precision="1" value="127.58128">E127.58128</geoCoordinate>
, altitude
<quantity id="A7789B06A75C4A50FF7F9BE94CA9FB24" box="[159,226,1161,1185]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.78" pageId="27" pageNumber="88" unit="m" value="378.0">
<elevation id="EBADD1D0A75C4A50FF7F9BE94CA9FB24" box="[159,226,1161,1185]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.78" pageId="27" pageNumber="88" unit="m" value="378.0">378 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="143E1023A75C4A50FF0E9BE94D2DFB25" box="[238,358,1161,1185]" pageId="27" pageNumber="88" value="2013-05-09">
<collectingDate id="047AE9CBA75C4A50FF0E9BE94D2DFB25" box="[238,358,1161,1185]" pageId="27" pageNumber="88" value="2013-05-09">2013.05.09</collectingDate>
</date>
­11,
<collectorName id="CD755335A75C4A50FE769BE94E40FB25" box="[406,523,1161,1185]" pageId="27" pageNumber="88">S. Podenas</collectorName>
(collected from spider web) (
<collectionCode id="0691AE26A75C4A50FF029BC94D63FB45" box="[226,296,1193,1217]" country="South Korea" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/r4iq-k5jx" name="National Institute of Biological Resources" pageId="27" pageNumber="88">NIBR</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="D0E83CBEA75C4A50FEDD9BC94D64FAC6" collectingDate="2013-10-30" collectionCode="NIBR" collectorName="Park S. - J. &amp; Oh S. - B." country="South Korea" county="Gangwon-do" elevation="800" latitude="37.71822" location="Jinbu-myeon" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="128.54175" municipality="Pyeongchang-gun" pageId="27" pageNumber="88" specimenCount="1">
1$ (in ethanol), S.
<collectingCountry id="18977673A75C4A50FDF79BC94E17FB44" box="[535,604,1193,1216]" name="South Korea" pageId="27" pageNumber="88">Korea</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCounty id="895E4E6FA75C4A50FD889BC94EBCFB45" box="[616,759,1193,1217]" pageId="27" pageNumber="88">Gangwon­do</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="805BAC99A75C4A50FF7F9BA94D2DFB65" box="[159,358,1225,1249]" pageId="27" pageNumber="88">Pyeongchang­gun</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="655F6038A75C4A50FE949BA94E4EFB65" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E82987F5A75E4A50FCAF9A8A4DC4FA46:655F6038A75C4A50FE949BA94E4EFB65" box="[372,517,1225,1249]" country="South Korea" county="Gangwon-do" latitude="37.71822" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="128.54175" municipality="Pyeongchang-gun" name="Jinbu-myeon" pageId="27" pageNumber="88">Jinbu­myeon</location>
,
<location id="655F6038A75C4A50FDF29BA94EC4FB65" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E82987F5A75E4A50FCAF9A8A4DC4FA46:655F6038A75C4A50FDF29BA94EC4FB65" box="[530,655,1225,1249]" country="South Korea" county="Gangwon-do" latitude="37.71822" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="128.54175" municipality="Pyeongchang-gun" name="Dongsan-ri" pageId="27" pageNumber="88">Dongsan­ri</location>
,
<location id="655F6038A75C4A50FD7D9BA94D70FA85" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E82987F5A75E4A50FCAF9A8A4DC4FA46:655F6038A75C4A50FD7D9BA94D70FA85" country="South Korea" county="Gangwon-do" latitude="37.71822" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="128.54175" municipality="Pyeongchang-gun" name="Odaesan National Park" pageId="27" pageNumber="88">Odaesan National Park</location>
,
<location id="655F6038A75C4A50FEA89B894D2EFA85" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E82987F5A75E4A50FCAF9A8A4DC4FA46:655F6038A75C4A50FEA89B894D2EFA85" box="[328,357,1257,1281]" country="South Korea" county="Gangwon-do" latitude="37.71822" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="128.54175" municipality="Pyeongchang-gun" name="St." pageId="27" pageNumber="88">St.</location>
1,
<geoCoordinate id="05B45024A75C4A50FE6C9B894E43FA85" box="[396,520,1257,1281]" degrees="37.71822" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="27" pageNumber="88" precision="1" value="37.71822">N37.71822</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="05B45024A75C4A50FDF69B8A4ED7FA85" box="[534,668,1257,1281]" degrees="128.54175" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="27" pageNumber="88" precision="1" value="128.54175">E128.54175</geoCoordinate>
, altitude
<quantity id="A7789B06A75C4A50FF7F9A694CAFFAA5" box="[159,228,1289,1313]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="27" pageNumber="88" unit="m" value="800.0">
<elevation id="EBADD1D0A75C4A50FF7F9A694CAFFAA5" box="[159,228,1289,1313]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="27" pageNumber="88" unit="m" value="800.0">800 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="143E1023A75C4A50FF129A694D20FAA5" box="[242,363,1289,1313]" pageId="27" pageNumber="88" value="2013-10-30">
<collectingDate id="047AE9CBA75C4A50FF129A694D20FAA5" box="[242,363,1289,1313]" pageId="27" pageNumber="88" value="2013-10-30">2013.10.30</collectingDate>
</date>
­11.28,
<collectorName id="CD755335A75C4A50FE5F9A694E61FAA5" box="[447,554,1289,1313]" pageId="27" pageNumber="88">Park S.­J.</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="CD755335A75C4A50FDD99A694ED1FAA5" box="[569,666,1289,1313]" pageId="27" pageNumber="88">Oh S.­B.</collectorName>
(
<collectingMethod id="B9C14EF4A75C4A50FD489A694C80FAC6" pageId="27" pageNumber="88">malaise trap</collectingMethod>
) (
<collectionCode id="0691AE26A75C4A50FF009A4A4D6CFAC6" box="[224,295,1322,1346]" country="South Korea" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/r4iq-k5jx" name="National Institute of Biological Resources" pageId="27" pageNumber="88">NIBR</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="D0E83CBEA75C4A50FEDC9A4A4DC7FA46" collectingDate="2013-10-30" collectionCode="NIBR" collectorName="Park S. - J. &amp; Oh S. - B." country="South Korea" county="Gangwon-do" elevation="768" latitude="37.76583" location="Jinbu-myeon" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="128.57727" municipality="Pyeongchang-gun" pageId="27" pageNumber="88" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
<specimenCount id="7686FD6AA75C4A50FEDC9A4A4D2EFAC6" box="[316,357,1322,1346]" count="1" pageId="27" pageNumber="88" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
, 3$$ (in ethanol), S.
<collectingCountry id="18977673A75C4A50FD859A4A4EE1FAC5" box="[613,682,1322,1345]" name="South Korea" pageId="27" pageNumber="88">Korea</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCounty id="895E4E6FA75C4A50FD589A4A4CBEFAE5" pageId="27" pageNumber="88">Gangwon­do</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="805BAC99A75C4A50FEE39A294D87FAE5" box="[259,460,1353,1377]" pageId="27" pageNumber="88">Pyeongchang­gun</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="655F6038A75C4A50FE399A294E20FAE5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E82987F5A75E4A50FCAF9A8A4DC4FA46:655F6038A75C4A50FE399A294E20FAE5" box="[473,619,1353,1377]" country="South Korea" county="Gangwon-do" latitude="37.76583" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="128.57727" municipality="Pyeongchang-gun" name="Jinbu-myeon" pageId="27" pageNumber="88">Jinbu­myeon</location>
,
<location id="655F6038A75C4A50FD999A294EBCFAE5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E82987F5A75E4A50FCAF9A8A4DC4FA46:655F6038A75C4A50FD999A294EBCFAE5" box="[633,759,1353,1377]" country="South Korea" county="Gangwon-do" latitude="37.76583" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="128.57727" municipality="Pyeongchang-gun" name="Dongsan-ri" pageId="27" pageNumber="88">Dongsan­ri</location>
,
<location id="655F6038A75C4A50FF7F9A0A4DD6FA06" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E82987F5A75E4A50FCAF9A8A4DC4FA46:655F6038A75C4A50FF7F9A0A4DD6FA06" box="[159,413,1386,1410]" country="South Korea" county="Gangwon-do" latitude="37.76583" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="128.57727" municipality="Pyeongchang-gun" name="Odaesan National Park" pageId="27" pageNumber="88">Odaesan National Park</location>
,
<location id="655F6038A75C4A50FE499A0A4D8CFA06" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E82987F5A75E4A50FCAF9A8A4DC4FA46:655F6038A75C4A50FE499A0A4D8CFA06" box="[425,455,1386,1410]" country="South Korea" county="Gangwon-do" latitude="37.76583" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="128.57727" municipality="Pyeongchang-gun" name="St." pageId="27" pageNumber="88">St.</location>
2,
<geoCoordinate id="05B45024A75C4A50FE0C9A0A4E2CFA06" box="[492,615,1386,1410]" degrees="37.76583" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="27" pageNumber="88" precision="1" value="37.76583">N37.76583</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="05B45024A75C4A50FD939A0A4EBCFA06" box="[627,759,1386,1410]" degrees="128.57727" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="27" pageNumber="88" precision="1" value="128.57727">E128.57727</geoCoordinate>
, altitude
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<emphasis id="52F4EAF1A75F4A53FCAF9BC84FE5FB44" bold="true" box="[847,942,1192,1216]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="85">Libnotes</emphasis>
(
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<emphasis id="52F4EAF1A75F4A53FCD89BA94850FB65" box="[824,1051,1225,1249]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="85">Libnotes longistigma</emphasis>
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<paragraph id="603F36E3A75F4A53FCAF9A494F22FA05" blockId="24.[824,1429,1321,1989]" pageId="24" pageNumber="85">
General coloration brown. Body length of female
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. Wing length of female
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, maximal width
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Head brown, darker anteriorly, lighter posteriorly. Narrow area along eye margin light gray. Vertex covered with sparse semi­erect brownish setae, that are longer frontally and getting shorter posteriorly. Anterior vertex very narrow, slightly rised between eyes, covered with short erect setae. Eyes large, ventrally nearly reaching each other. Antenna of female
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long, if bent backwards, ending far before wing base. Scape elongate, slightly widened at distal end, dark brown, covered with sparse erect brownish setae. Pedicel short, elongate, slightly widening towards distal end, dark brown, cover­ ed with few short brown setae. Flagellum 12­segmented, brownish yellow. Basal flagellomere as long as pedicel, succeeding segment shorter, but remaining flagellomeres getting longer towards distal end of antennae. Apical flagellomere slightly longer than preceding segment, wider at base and distinctly narrower at apex. Verticils short, less than length of respective segments. Light pubescence, covering segments, very short, but dense. Rostrum dark brown. Palpus reaching to the fifth flagellomere. Two basal flagellomeres elongate, nearly cylindrical, dark brown, third segment distinctly shorter, oval, brown with yellowish base, last palpomere elongate and narrow, brown. Palpus covered with erect brown setae. Labella pale yellow, just distal end marked with brown.
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Thorax brownish. Cervical sclerites light brown. Pronotum elongate, brown, slightly infuscated frontally, posterior margin narrowly yellow. Ground color of mesonotal prescutum dark brown. Prescutum with four brown stripes. Median stripes separated by narrow dark brown vita. Lateral stripes distinctly shorter than median. Lateral margin of prescutum broadly dark brown. Scutal lobes widely separated by light brown area. Central part of lobe brown, margins light brown. Scutellum light brown, posterior margin narrowly darkened, two narrow transverse brown spots before caudal end. Mediotergite brownish with narrow light medial line, fronto­lateral angle dark brown. Pleura frontally brownish, posteriorly yellowish. Dark brown stripe extends from cervical sclerites through fore coxa, anepisternum and anepimeron and reaching fronto lateral angle of mediotergite, but getting less distinct and narrower posteriorly. Wing (
<figureCitation id="F8BB2A66A75E4A52FD319C884CF7FBA4" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="20.[824,858,1438,1460]" captionTargetBox="[826,1427,262,1400]" captionTargetId="figure-584@20.[824,1429,259,1403]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="Fig. 7. Wings of Libnotes. A. L. (Afrolimonia) ladogensis. B. L. (Libnotes) amatrix, male. C. L. (Libnotes) amatrix, female. D. L. (Libnotes) basistrigata. E. L. (Libnotes) longistigma. F. L. (Libnotes) nohirai. G. L.(Libnotes) puella." pageId="25" pageNumber="86">Fig. 7E</figureCitation>
) yellowish, patterned with lots of small brown and gray spots arranged along veins. Five dark brown spots are at frontal wing margin in cell
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: three at basal part, one at base of
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and one at the end of
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. Stigma brown, surrounding
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R
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. Brownish elongate spots situated along distal part of
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and between vein
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and false vein. Cord and distal part of
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A
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surrounded by dark, longitudinal short grayish spot arranged along longitudinal veins beyond cord and along
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A
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. Veins yellow, but brown in darkened areas. Venation similar in both sexes:
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long,
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Sc
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reaching wing margin far beyond branching point of
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,
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Sc
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close to
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Sc
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tip.
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very short, nearly straight and oblique. Vein
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R
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short, oblique;
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R
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nearly transverse, slightly before tip of
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R
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in both sexes. Both branches of
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very long, parallel to each other and distinctly arcuated towards posterior wing margin, thus cell
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r
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</emphasis>
very wide at wing margin. Cross­vein
<emphasis id="52F4EAF1A75E4A52FE28996B4DA5F9A6" box="[456,494,1547,1570]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="86">r­m</emphasis>
distinct, at base of discal cell. Discal cell very long and narrow, five times as long as wide. Longitudinal veins issuing from it distinctly turned towards posterior wing margin. Basal deflection of
<emphasis id="52F4EAF1A75E4A52FF5E99EB4CBCF920" box="[190,247,1675,1700]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="86">
CuA
<subScript id="FC0434A6A75E4A52FF0E99F34CBCF920" attach="left" box="[238,247,1683,1700]" fontSize="7" pageId="25" pageNumber="86">1</subScript>
</emphasis>
nearly twice its own length beyond branching point of
<emphasis id="52F4EAF1A75E4A52FEE199CC4D5CF947" box="[257,279,1708,1731]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="86">M</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="52F4EAF1A75E4A52FEC899CB4D0AF940" box="[296,321,1707,1732]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="86">
A
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</emphasis>
long and nearly straight,
<emphasis id="52F4EAF1A75E4A52FD8799CB4ECAF940" box="[615,641,1707,1732]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="86">
A
<subScript id="FC0434A6A75E4A52FD9899D34ECAF940" attach="left" box="[632,641,1715,1732]" fontSize="7" pageId="25" pageNumber="86">2</subScript>
</emphasis>
shortened, distal end turned towards posterior wing margin. Cell
<emphasis id="52F4EAF1A75E4A52FD0599AC4EB7F960" box="[741,764,1740,1764]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="86">
a
<subScript id="FC0434A6A75E4A52FD1399B34EB7F960" attach="right" box="[755,764,1747,1764]" fontSize="7" pageId="25" pageNumber="86">1</subScript>
</emphasis>
medium width, thus anal angle small, widely rounded. Wing approximately five times as long as wide (
<bibRefCitation id="04114B12A75E4A52FD79986B4D9BF8C7" author="Savchenko, E. N. &amp; G. O. Krivolutskaya" pageId="25" pageNumber="86" pagination="1 - 160" refId="ref35156" refString="Savchenko, E. N. and G. O. Krivolutskaya. 1976. Limoniidae of the south Kuril Islands and south Sakhalin. Akad. Nauk. Ukr. SSR, Kiev: 1 - 160 (in Russian)." type="book chapter" year="1976">Savchenko and Krivolutskaya (1976)</bibRefCitation>
stress that wing of
<taxonomicName id="A7804D60A75E4A52FD40984C4CADF8E7" authorityName="Alexander" authorityYear="1921" class="Insecta" family="Limoniidae" genus="Libnotes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="86" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longistigma">
<emphasis id="52F4EAF1A75E4A52FD40984C4CADF8E7" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="86">L. longistigma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is about six times as long as wide, thus differing from
<taxonomicName id="A7804D60A75E4A52FF3D980C4E65F800" authority="Matsumura, 1916" authorityName="Matsumura" authorityYear="1916" box="[221,558,1900,1924]" class="Insecta" family="Limoniidae" genus="Libnotes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="86" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undulata">
<emphasis id="52F4EAF1A75E4A52FF3D980C4D14F800" box="[221,351,1900,1924]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="86">L. undulata</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="04114B12A75E4A52FE88980C4E65F800" author="Matsumura, S." box="[360,558,1900,1924]" pageId="25" pageNumber="86" pagination="185 - 474" refId="ref34290" refString="Matsumura, S. 1916. Thousand insects of Japan. Additamenta 2. Tokyo: 185 - 474 (in Japanese)." type="journal article" year="1916">Matsumura, 1916</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, wing of which is five times as long as wide. Despite this,
<bibRefCitation id="04114B12A75E4A52FDDF98EC4EB7F820" author="Savchenko, E. N." box="[575,764,1932,1956]" pageId="25" pageNumber="86" refId="ref35125" refString="Savchenko, E. N. 1989. Limoniid crane flies of the USSR fauna. Kiev. &quot; Naukovaya Dumka &quot;: 378 pp. (In Russian)." type="book" year="1989">Savchenko (1989)</bibRefCitation>
gives illustration of
<taxonomicName id="A7804D60A75E4A52FE6598CD4E6CF840" authorityName="Alexander" authorityYear="1921" box="[389,551,1964,1988]" class="Insecta" family="Limoniidae" genus="Libnotes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="86" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longistigma">
<emphasis id="52F4EAF1A75E4A52FE6598CD4E6CF840" box="[389,551,1964,1988]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="86">L. longistigma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
wing (Fig. 160, 4, page 324), but length of it is slightly less than five times as long as wide). Halter elongate. Length of female halter
<quantity id="A7789B06A75E4A52FCBF9E254FFEFED9" box="[863,949,325,349]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="25" pageNumber="86" unit="mm" value="1.8">1.8 mm</quantity>
. Basal half of stem blackened, distal pale. Knob obscure yellow, dorsal part slightly infuscated. Frontal coxa mostly dark brown, ventral part pale yellow, dorsal yellowish brown. Middle and posterior coxa yellowish. Trochanters obscure yellow, distal margin narrowly blackened. Femur yellow with conspicuously darkened tip. Tibia yellow with darp brown apex. Abdomen yellowish brown. Three longitudinal lines extend on tergites, medial and two lateral. They are narrowly interrupted on posterior margins of segments. Lines are distinct on frontal tergites, but getting weak towards posterior end of abdomen. Sternites yellowish brown with indistinct median line. Abdominal sclerites covered with very short and sparse brown setae, which are dens­ er on tergites. Ovipositor (
<figureCitation id="F8BB2A66A75E4A52FBBD9C6748F8FC9B" box="[1117,1203,775,799]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="23.[159,192,1289,1311]" captionTargetBox="[159,763,272,1249]" captionTargetId="figure-619@23.[159,763,257,1257]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="Fig. 8. Male and female terminalia of Libnotes. A­D. male genitalia, dorsal view. A. L.(Libnotes) amatrix. B. L. (Libnotes) basistrigata. C. L. (Libnotes) nohirai. D. L. (Libnotes) puella. E­J. ovipositor, lateral view. E. L.(Afrolimonia) ladogensis. F. L.(Libnotes) amatrix. G. L. (Libnotes) basistrigata. H. L. (Libnotes) longistigma. I. L.(Libnotes) nohirai. J. L.(Libnotes) puella." pageId="25" pageNumber="86">Fig. 8H</figureCitation>
) with yellow cercus and light brown hypovalva. Cercus bifid at tip. Basal part of hypovalvae dark brown. Hypovalvae long and narrow, reaching to about subapical branch of cercus, distal end slightly enlarged and armed with small lateral subapical branch.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="603F36E3A75E4A52FCAF9CA84880FC64" blockId="25.[824,1429,261,1474]" box="[847,1227,968,992]" pageId="25" pageNumber="86">
Elevation range in
<collectingCountry id="18977673A75E4A52FBF99CA84811FC5B" box="[1049,1114,968,991]" name="South Korea" pageId="25" pageNumber="86">Korea</collectingCountry>
unknown.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="603F36E3A75E4A52FCAF9C884F15FBA4" blockId="25.[824,1429,261,1474]" pageId="25" pageNumber="86">Period of activity. Single female was collected in August.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="603F36E3A75E4A52FCAF9B484889FB65" blockId="25.[824,1429,261,1474]" pageId="25" pageNumber="86">
Habitats. Wet broad­leaved and mixed forests. Larvae were developing in the wood of cork tree (
<taxonomicName id="A7804D60A75E4A52FB189B284F9BFB04" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rutaceae" genus="Phellodendron" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="25" pageNumber="86" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sachalinensis">
<emphasis id="52F4EAF1A75E4A52FB189B284F9BFB04" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="86">Phellodendron sachalinensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), japanese angelica­tree (
<taxonomicName id="A7804D60A75E4A52FB199B0849CFFB04" box="[1273,1412,1128,1152]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Araliaceae" genus="Aralia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Apiales" pageId="25" pageNumber="86" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="elata">
<emphasis id="52F4EAF1A75E4A52FB199B0849CFFB04" box="[1273,1412,1128,1152]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="86">Aralia elata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), maackia (
<emphasis id="52F4EAF1A75E4A52FC7F9BE94FB7FB25" box="[927,1020,1161,1185]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="86">Maackia</emphasis>
), poplar (
<taxonomicName id="A7804D60A75E4A52FB889BE948F4FB25" box="[1128,1215,1161,1185]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Salicaceae" genus="Populus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="25" pageNumber="86" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="52F4EAF1A75E4A52FB889BE948F4FB25" box="[1128,1215,1161,1185]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="86">Populus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) and birch (
<taxonomicName id="A7804D60A75E4A52FAA69BE949C7FB25" box="[1350,1420,1161,1185]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Betulaceae" genus="Betula" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="25" pageNumber="86" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="52F4EAF1A75E4A52FAA69BE949C7FB25" box="[1350,1420,1161,1185]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="86">Betula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) (
<bibRefCitation id="04114B12A75E4A52FCDF9BC94881FB45" author="Savchenko, E. N. &amp; G. O. Krivolutskaya" box="[831,1226,1193,1217]" pageId="25" pageNumber="86" pagination="1 - 160" refId="ref35156" refString="Savchenko, E. N. and G. O. Krivolutskaya. 1976. Limoniidae of the south Kuril Islands and south Sakhalin. Akad. Nauk. Ukr. SSR, Kiev: 1 - 160 (in Russian)." type="book chapter" year="1976">Savchenko and Krivolutskaya, 1976</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="04114B12A75E4A52FB359BC949DBFB45" author="Savchenko, E. N." box="[1237,1424,1193,1217]" pageId="25" pageNumber="86" pagination="1 - 156" refId="ref35010" refString="Savchenko, E. N. 1983. Limoniidae of South Primorye. Akademiy Nauk Ukrainskoy SSR, I. I. Schmalhausen Institute of Zoology of Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Naukova Dumka, Kiev: 1 - 156 (in Russian)." type="book chapter" year="1983">Savchenko, 1983</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="04114B12A75E4A52FCD89BA948FCFB65" author="Krivosheina, N. P. &amp; M. G. Krivosheina" box="[824,1207,1225,1249]" pageId="25" pageNumber="86" pagination="1 - 294" refId="ref33901" refString="Krivosheina, N. P. and M. G. Krivosheina. 2011. Key to terrestrial crane-fly larvae (Diptera, Limoniidae, Pediciidae) of Russia. KMK Scientific Press, Moscow: 1 - 294." type="book chapter" year="2011">Krivosheina and Krivosheina, 2011</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="603F36E3A75E4A52FCAF9B8949DFFAA5" blockId="25.[824,1429,261,1474]" pageId="25" pageNumber="86">
General distribution. The species was known from
<collectingCountry id="18977673A75E4A52FA969B8A4F2AFAA5" name="Japan" pageId="25" pageNumber="86">Japan</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="18977673A75E4A52FC8B9A694FF2FAA5" box="[875,953,1289,1313]" name="Taiwan" pageId="25" pageNumber="86">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
and Far East of
<collectingCountry id="18977673A75E4A52FB899A6948FBFAA5" box="[1129,1200,1289,1313]" name="Russia" pageId="25" pageNumber="86">Russia</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="04114B12A75E4A52FB5B9A6949C3FAA5" author="Oosterbroek, P." box="[1211,1416,1289,1313]" pageId="25" pageNumber="86" refId="ref34429" refString="Oosterbroek, P. 2015. Catalogue of the Craneflies of the World (CCW) [Available from: http: // nlbif. eti. uva. nl / ccw / index. php]." type="url" year="2015">Oosterbroek, 2015</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="603F36E3A75E4A52FCAF9A494FA4FA45" blockId="25.[824,1429,261,1474]" pageId="25" pageNumber="86">
<materialsCitation id="D0E83CBEA75E4A52FCAF9A494FA0FA45" collectingDate="2012-07-31" collectorName="S. - J. Park &amp; I. - J. Hur" country="South Korea" county="Odaesan National Park" latitude="37.72722" location="Examined" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="128.55222" municipality="Topdong-ri" pageId="25" pageNumber="86" specimenCount="1">
<location id="655F6038A75E4A52FCAF9A494FF4FAC5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E82987F5A75F4A52FCAF9BC84FA4FA45:655F6038A75E4A52FCAF9A494FF4FAC5" box="[847,959,1321,1345]" country="South Korea" county="Odaesan National Park" latitude="37.72722" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="128.55222" municipality="Topdong-ri" name="Examined" pageId="25" pageNumber="86">Examined</location>
materials (
<figureCitation id="F8BB2A66A75E4A52FBDF9A4948ECFAC6" box="[1087,1191,1321,1346]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="31.[159,192,1876,1898]" captionTargetBox="[208,1379,258,1844]" captionTargetId="figure-22@31.[208,1379,257,1844]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="Fig. 10. Distribution maps.A. Achyrolimonia basispina. B. Discobola annulata. C. Discobola margarita. D. Elephantomyia (Elephantomyia) edwardsi. E. Geranomyia gifuensis. F. Geranomyia multipuncta. G. Geranomyia neavocetta. H. Helius (Helius) nipponensis. I. Libnotes(Afrolimonia) ladogensis. J. Libnotes (Libnotes) amatrix. K. Libnotes (Libnotes) basistrigata. L. Libnotes (Libnotes) longistigma. M. Libnotes (Libnotes) nohirai. N. Libnotes (Libnotes) puella. O. Trentepohlia(Mongoma) pennipes. P. Trentepohlia (Trentepohlia) septemtrionalis." pageId="25" pageNumber="86">Fig. 10L</figureCitation>
): 1$ (in ethanol), S.
<collectingCountry id="18977673A75E4A52FCD89A2A4F36FAE5" box="[824,893,1354,1377]" name="South Korea" pageId="25" pageNumber="86">Korea</collectingCountry>
,
<location id="655F6038A75E4A52FC6B9A294857FAE5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E82987F5A75F4A52FCAF9BC84FA4FA45:655F6038A75E4A52FC6B9A294857FAE5" box="[907,1052,1353,1377]" country="South Korea" county="Odaesan National Park" latitude="37.72722" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="128.55222" municipality="Topdong-ri" name="Gangwon-do" pageId="25" pageNumber="86">Gangwon­do</location>
,
<location id="655F6038A75E4A52FBC99A2948BAFAE5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E82987F5A75F4A52FCAF9BC84FA4FA45:655F6038A75E4A52FBC99A2948BAFAE5" box="[1065,1265,1353,1377]" country="South Korea" county="Odaesan National Park" latitude="37.72722" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="128.55222" municipality="Topdong-ri" name="Pyeongchang-gun" pageId="25" pageNumber="86">Pyeongchang­gun</location>
,
<location id="655F6038A75E4A52FB1F9A2949DBFAE5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E82987F5A75F4A52FCAF9BC84FA4FA45:655F6038A75E4A52FB1F9A2949DBFAE5" box="[1279,1424,1353,1377]" country="South Korea" county="Odaesan National Park" latitude="37.72722" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="128.55222" municipality="Topdong-ri" name="Jinbu-myeon" pageId="25" pageNumber="86">Jinbu­myeon</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="805BAC99A75E4A52FCD89A0A4FF8FA06" box="[824,947,1386,1410]" pageId="25" pageNumber="86">Topdong­ri</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingCounty id="895E4E6FA75E4A52FC219A0A488BFA06" box="[961,1216,1386,1410]" pageId="25" pageNumber="86">Odaesan National Park</collectingCounty>
,
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,
<geoCoordinate id="05B45024A75E4A52FAB59A0A4F35FA26" degrees="128. 55222" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="25" pageNumber="86" precision="1" value="128.55222">E128. 55222</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="143E1023A75E4A52FC6B9AEA484EFA26" box="[907,1029,1418,1442]" pageId="25" pageNumber="86" value="2012-07-31">
<collectingDate id="047AE9CBA75E4A52FC6B9AEA484EFA26" box="[907,1029,1418,1442]" pageId="25" pageNumber="86" value="2012-07-31">2012.07.31</collectingDate>
</date>
­08.30,
<collectorName id="CD755335A75E4A52FBBB9AEA488DFA26" box="[1115,1222,1418,1442]" pageId="25" pageNumber="86">S.­J. Park</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="CD755335A75E4A52FB0D9AEA4906FA25" box="[1261,1357,1418,1441]" pageId="25" pageNumber="86">I.­J. Hur</collectorName>
,
<collectingMethod id="B9C14EF4A75E4A52FABA9AEA4FA0FA45" pageId="25" pageNumber="86">flight interception trap</collectingMethod>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>