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<document id="62DFD238B71B2ABED3D1D76AB3D1E202" ID-CLB-Dataset="305036" ID-DOI="10.3897/zookeys.1217.126602" ID-GBIF-Dataset="0e2e94f9-08f5-4c66-aeb7-279f2d8d4a3f" ID-ZooBank="9FEA1FAE-E60C-42FA-AB32-91E73F7D9C6B" ID-publisher-id="126602" URI-arpha="AAF9834B-813A-5134-B47B-A1387009B57E" URI-zoobank="http://zoobank.org/9FEA1FAE-E60C-42FA-AB32-91E73F7D9C6B" XM.bibliography_approvedBy="admin" XM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="admin" XM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="admin" XM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="admin" XM.treatments_approvedBy="admin" article-type="research-article" checkinTime="1731002712219" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Kits, Joel H." docDate="2024" docId="C9683B9290365B81A69510052B89DBF0" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 1217: 273-290" docOrigin="ZooKeys 1217" docSource="https://zookeys.pensoft.net/article/126602/download/xml/" docStyle="DocumentStyle:PensoftTaxPub.0000.journal_article.generic" docStyleName="PensoftTaxPub.0000.journal_article.generic" docTitle="Cribrus concinnus" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" dtd-version="3.0" lastPageNumber="290" masterDocId="AAF9834B813A5134B47BA1387009B57E" masterDocTitle="Boreolimnus, a new leafhopper genus from northern North America, with a review of Cribrus Oman (Hemiptera, Cicadellidae, Deltocephalinae)" masterLastPageNumber="290" masterPageNumber="273" pageNumber="273" updateTime="1731010451287" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods id="7C4F749C77CB087B8E15F3C21AE03CD2" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:title id="6320C6951D787ECBF9722B30A15B6B82">Boreolimnus, a new leafhopper genus from northern North America, with a review of Cribrus Oman (Hemiptera, Cicadellidae, Deltocephalinae)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="2BACE5F1EAD4AF8E511637E0F4503A2C" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="2748D98B55D2B1D610822F8BF036499A">Kits, Joel H.</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="9962A7C099B5FC5E271F99619CB84B96" type="ORCID">0000-0003-2685-0567</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="57C60768C0C6CC354DB7227C38FB57FC">Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids, and Nematodes, Ottawa Research and Development Centre, Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Ottawa, Canada</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="0D9FC7A80743A5697226BBB941F8BA7C">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="68149995488139174BC35E0446B7996F">ZooKeys</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="ED149925F1C9B9247C5F9346B7201285">
<mods:date id="D1147985C47446F288EA9A19FCF90725">2024</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="F94663866C750C688ECD0B76429DC12A">2024-11-07</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="49EA1B0DA0D02AC57B75A4ACDDECF497" type="volume">
<mods:number id="ECDA43E49CD98A202339507F4A9FBF4F">1217</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="8799F96F15999153031EDC0DF0D6D8A6">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="1A9D42114A1A88C93785D9FBA43555D7" type="DOI">10.3897/zookeys.1217.126602</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
<treatment id="C9683B9290365B81A69510052B89DBF0" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14052699" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14052699" ID-arpha="C9683B92-9036-5B81-A695-10052B89DBF0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C9683B9290365B81A69510052B89DBF0" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C9683B9290365B81A69510052B89DBF0">
<subSubSection id="64AAE0CD80BC4423D772F654CCE01311" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="6FEBDEAD13787EE0BC126C5B1654DD24">
<taxonomicName id="D2168E0B9C61F2193F0EC1191DF9BE03" ID-CoL="ZFWF" authority="(Sanders &amp; DeLong)" baseAuthorityName="Sanders &amp; DeLong" baseAuthorityYear="1917" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Cribrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="concinnus">
<emphasis id="51B77A0E5AB4DA08A108E07A89EA4245" italics="true">Cribrus concinnus</emphasis>
(Sanders &amp; DeLong)
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="405F30265815C642DAB1103A19F4C939" type="description">
<paragraph id="388F0AF62E15426D1C973850E9D9C474">
<figureCitation id="04F6B498D939D8B5CFF1512A251F7104" captionStart="Figures 26–40" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figures 26–40. Cribrus concinnus 26 dorsal habitus, male 27 dorsal habitus, female 28 abdomen ventral, female 29 lateral habitus, male 30 face 31 lateral habitus, female 32 male pygofer, dorsal 33 male pygofer, lateral 34 male subgenital plate, styles, connective, dorsal 35 aedeagus, caudal 36 aedeagus, lateral 37 female genital capsule, ventral 38 first valvifer, lateral, with enlargement 39 second valvifers, lateral, with enlargement 40 female sternite VII, ventral." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1217.126602.figures26-40" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1169803">Figs 26–40</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="ABF9B2AA94991C0123FCC16F1F37E255" captionStart="Figures 41–43" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figures 41–43. Cribrus concinnus, dorsal habitus. Females collected at Fox Lake, Illinois, 30 June 1935. Horizontal lines mark apex of hind wing 41 shorter-winged brachypter, right forewing missing 42 longer-winged brachypter 43 macropter." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1217.126602.figures41-43" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1169804">41–43</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="44953DAA4A7F552E202D63016DEE4077" captionStart="Figures 44–47" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figures 44–47. Deltocephalus concinnus Sanders &amp; DeLong, lectotype 44 dorsal habitus 45 lateral habitus 46 abdomen, ventral 47 labels." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1217.126602.figures44-47" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1169805">44–47</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="34775EEC5FB35EF61B1BEF17C3FFA715" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="6115EA01CAD176CC8BC67C36800A379B">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="D9A271377A99F1533303F3C4D09C0642">
<treatmentCitation id="152F49A2E1BF29405A3C28A47B0FB924" author="Sanders JG &amp; DeLong DM" page="86" year="1917">
<taxonomicName id="280BEBB770A313709B1911C05D4E80D8" ID-CoL="8RJPJ" authority="Sanders &amp; DeLong 1917: 86" authorityName="Sanders &amp; DeLong" authorityPageNumber="86" authorityYear="1917" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Deltocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="concinnus">
<emphasis id="D408945BC2ECA3A0BEFB88304B39390F" italics="true">Deltocephalus concinnus</emphasis>
<comment id="0A6FB82DA71EC4C9BD8DCA95DAE7B0A9">
<bibRefCitation id="9DB7BCBAB910781DE9A6CCA4D0BBA37C" DOI="10.1093/aesa/10.1.79" author="Sanders JG &amp; DeLong DM" journalOrPublisher="Annals of the Entomological Society of America" pagination="79-97" refId="B29" refString="Sanders JG, DeLong DM (1917) The Cicadellidae (Jassoidea - Fam. Homoptera) of Wisconsin, with description of new species. Annals of the Entomological Society of America 10: 79 - 97. https: // doi. org / 10.1093 / aesa / 10.1. 79" title="The Cicadellidae (Jassoidea - Fam. Homoptera) of Wisconsin, with description of new species." volume="10" year="1917">Sanders &amp; DeLong 1917: 86</bibRefCitation>
.
</comment>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="56ED687026D40E6735FE974C0486519A">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="08D80163C1BC27739810DA84ADB1245D">
<treatmentCitation id="A415E2321D48ADFD2F37E426AAE08335">
<taxonomicName id="F0C9C0EBA591B148337312BB5E2491CD" ID-CoL="8RLLW" authority="(Sanders &amp; DeLong)" baseAuthorityName="Sanders &amp; DeLong" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Laevicephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="concinnus">
<emphasis id="84C543003C38A0C3C5C563D4AE5183B5" italics="true">Laevicephalus concinnus</emphasis>
(Sanders &amp; DeLong)
</taxonomicName>
: Comb.
<bibRefCitation id="AA1E83291FCC3AEF620C2C728052E9D1" author="Beamer and Tuthill" firstAuthor="Beamer" journalOrPublisher="Journal of the Kansas Entomological Society" pagination="1-24" refId="B4" refString="Beamer RH, Tuthill LD (1934) Some new species and a new genus of deltocephaloid leafhoppers (Homoptera, Cicadellidae). Journal of the Kansas Entomological Society 7: 1–24. http://www.jstor.org/stable/25081372" title="Some new species and a new genus of deltocephaloid leafhoppers (Homoptera, Cicadellidae)." url="http://www.jstor.org/stable/25081372" volume="7" year="1934">Beamer and Tuthill 1934</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C7C8A94BDF7D948A767B6DD048669BA4">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="01A8B3C58A05D22B386810F4E3EA8270">
<treatmentCitation id="DC63905593CDA9833F9A4A417DDD549E">
<taxonomicName id="06458465F59984F36B7967B938FDAC2E" ID-CoL="ZFWF" authority="(Sanders &amp; DeLong)" baseAuthorityName="Sanders &amp; DeLong" baseAuthorityYear="1917" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Cribrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="concinnus">
<emphasis id="D4D5212D2C478EBC9727450804CAD9FF" italics="true">Cribrus concinnus</emphasis>
(Sanders &amp; DeLong)
</taxonomicName>
: Comb.
<bibRefCitation id="DFC7893F4CDA254B40F033F9F9BB1335" DOI="10.1093/aesa/65.4.929" author="Ross and Hamilton" firstAuthor="Ross" journalOrPublisher="Annals of the Entomological Society of America" pagination="929-942" refId="B28" refString="Ross HH, Hamilton KGA (1972) A review of the North American leafhopper genus Laevicephalus (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae). Annals of the Entomological Society of America 65: 929–942. https://doi.org/10.1093/aesa/65.4.929" title="A review of the North American leafhopper genus Laevicephalus (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae)." volume="65" year="1972">Ross and Hamilton 1972</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5FBAFB4DA376B578F932E5E63A28767B">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="6CA620FEB0FDE0791283035F89CCA751">
<comment id="48C8850FA43EE6F5C73328ED5775CE12">
=
<treatmentCitation id="01E7E3A2A5CB15836A6761694C8C58EB" author="Ball ED &amp; DeLong DM" page="241" year="1926">
<taxonomicName id="5786C5F9E80994D0BE0079955334185D" ID-CoL="8RJZ3" authority="Ball &amp; DeLong, 1926: 241" authorityName="Ball &amp; DeLong" authorityPageNumber="241" authorityYear="1926" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Deltocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="plagus">
<emphasis id="4C25323E5F0B2C015EF9AF2721451AA9" italics="true">Deltocephalus plagus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="A963F3E995C3E4851DA5E8F7446CC3A4" author="Ball ED &amp; DeLong DM" journalOrPublisher="Journal of the New York Entomological Society" pagination="241-242" refId="B2" refString="Ball ED, DeLong DM (1926) Three new species of Deltocephalus. Journal of the New York Entomological Society 34: 241 - 242. https: // www. jstor. org / stable / 25004139" title="Three new species of Deltocephalus." url="https://www.jstor.org/stable/25004139" volume="34" year="1926">Ball &amp; DeLong, 1926: 241</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
. New synonym.
</comment>
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="125B228570AD94BC814FD58C2288449F">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="00388CE2DB53605C4E279532EF294EAD">
<comment id="77797D1532A6D6041657445A2EEBA650">
=
<treatmentCitation id="B84CFAF1D018041864A3F943C134A29F" author="Beamer RH &amp; Tuthill LD" page="19" year="1934">
<taxonomicName id="9E3ECF217F9B2B43759FCD03DF50D1FD" ID-CoL="8RLMX" authority="Beamer &amp; Tuthill, 1934: 19" authorityName="Beamer &amp; Tuthill" authorityPageNumber="19" authorityYear="1934" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Laevicephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="shingwauki">
<emphasis id="31860B538E0BBF24B528E554F20D27D2" italics="true">Laevicephalus shingwauki</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="B774E78516A0C2AFA48BD4760308FD0F" author="Beamer RH &amp; Tuthill LD" journalOrPublisher="Journal of the Kansas Entomological Society" pagination="1-24" refId="B4" refString="Beamer RH, Tuthill LD (1934) Some new species and a new genus of deltocephaloid leafhoppers (Homoptera, Cicadellidae). Journal of the Kansas Entomological Society 7: 1 - 24. http: // www. jstor. org / stable / 25081372" title="Some new species and a new genus of deltocephaloid leafhoppers (Homoptera, Cicadellidae)." url="http://www.jstor.org/stable/25081372" volume="7" year="1934">Beamer &amp; Tuthill, 1934: 19</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
. New synonym.
</comment>
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EYHAG" type="description">
<paragraph id="A7F5DB2087424C346230BBB74388001C">
<heading id="66889CE2EEB79BA63C068041E52026ED" reason="title">Description.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8F5DF89ED655C6A2F42043EFBA3CC4B9">
Males
<quantity id="5148FB975B264EE927E28FBAB4E03751" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.65" metricValueMax="2.8" metricValueMin="2.5" unit="mm" value="2.65" valueMax="2.8" valueMin="2.5">2.5–2.8 mm</quantity>
. Females
<quantity id="1F4A169F829B481DD902E211B6F24F2F" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.45" metricValueMax="3.6" metricValueMin="3.3" unit="mm" value="3.45" valueMax="3.6" valueMin="3.3">3.3–3.6 mm</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="92ED9F8323CFA9707DE1E7C0273B0B16">Colour mostly light yellow, with two light brown longitudinal stripes on crown and four longitudinal stripes on pronotum. Legs with dark spots at bases of macrosetae. Abdominal tergites with four brown to black longitudinal stripes usually apparent. Abdominal sternites may have lateral brown markings. Fore wing pale brown with indistinct darker brown infuscation around border of cells. Wing length variable in females, from fully macropterous to brachypterous with fore wing reaching apex of tergite VI and hind wing reaching apex of tergite II. Males brachypterous with fore wing reaching base to midpoint of pygofer and hind wing reaching apex of tergite II to III.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BD6D4822AE24D9941AD11DA233D5B806">Subgenital plates bearing a single row of approximately seven macrosetae laterally. Style with medial lobe of apophysis finger-shaped. Aedeagus with long apical processes curving toward base, sculptured with complex ridges.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B22F976A94921364EA69ADFC020024BA">
Female sternite VII rectangular, posterior corners rounded, posterior margin straight to moderately convex, may have slight projections medially and laterally (Fig.
<figureCitation id="2574987FA62E3771A856FD80476332B8" captionStart="Figures 26–40" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figures 26–40. Cribrus concinnus 26 dorsal habitus, male 27 dorsal habitus, female 28 abdomen ventral, female 29 lateral habitus, male 30 face 31 lateral habitus, female 32 male pygofer, dorsal 33 male pygofer, lateral 34 male subgenital plate, styles, connective, dorsal 35 aedeagus, caudal 36 aedeagus, lateral 37 female genital capsule, ventral 38 first valvifer, lateral, with enlargement 39 second valvifers, lateral, with enlargement 40 female sternite VII, ventral." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1217.126602.figures26-40" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1169803">40</figureCitation>
). Gonoplac pale. Base of first valvula in ventral view elongate (Fig.
<figureCitation id="AB1BDD8A4DF21B7EEA984EDC88314E88" captionStart="Figures 26–40" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figures 26–40. Cribrus concinnus 26 dorsal habitus, male 27 dorsal habitus, female 28 abdomen ventral, female 29 lateral habitus, male 30 face 31 lateral habitus, female 32 male pygofer, dorsal 33 male pygofer, lateral 34 male subgenital plate, styles, connective, dorsal 35 aedeagus, caudal 36 aedeagus, lateral 37 female genital capsule, ventral 38 first valvifer, lateral, with enlargement 39 second valvifers, lateral, with enlargement 40 female sternite VII, ventral." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1217.126602.figures26-40" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1169803">37</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EJIAG" type="material">
<paragraph id="A7F04374109E3E0CA0926FEDBA4FE28E">
<heading id="5987DD6EC523E6BDAA899A2E1DEDA94F" reason="title">Material examined.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C98F556F1E9B236A5C8EEAE63C74D261">
<materialsCitation id="8026FE308B87603D063473CF53F03450" collectingDate="1916-08-09" collectionCode="OSUC" collectorName="D. M. DeLong" country="United States of America" location="Ladysmith" specimenCode="OSUC 0171752" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Wisconsin" typeStatus="lectotype">
<emphasis id="C187781FFFC8D8CB60CC2F84E553518A" bold="true" italics="true">
<typeStatus id="47CAF511C5BA28572CF15DA17F0F6F71" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
of
<taxonomicName id="EFF509E42689350807AB879E82B768E8" authority="Sanders &amp; DeLong" authorityName="Sanders &amp; DeLong" authorityYear="1917" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Deltocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="concinnus">
<originalDetermination id="0394F08A1EBF6BBD3E6F9528683A3FD9">
<emphasis id="EA3BF29844EB942331CFA5C9C2762429" italics="true">Deltocephalus concinnus</emphasis>
Sanders &amp; DeLong
</originalDetermination>
</taxonomicName>
(here designated).
<collectingCountry id="48F8FA00C817F34571CD2319854A4136" name="United States of America">USA</collectingCountry>
•
<specimenCount id="7915A71E75DAFED14298EC10E68A07C7" count="1" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
;
<collectingRegion id="79BF066897F2FDF6D89387B428422EF2" country="United States of America" name="Wisconsin">Wisconsin</collectingRegion>
,
<location id="B46A09F26EB916FB788A3C65FB27D6BC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C9683B9290365B81A69510052B89DBF0:B46A09F26EB916FB788A3C65FB27D6BC" country="United States of America" name="Ladysmith" stateProvince="Wisconsin">Ladysmith</location>
;
<date id="F4B18B9B1136206F8D6B45B91F326804" value="1916-08-09">
<collectingDate id="713491120803E0813A88F661ACF33FBD" value="1916-08-09">9 Aug. 1916</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectorName id="5480EAD696A6375D4044566406E153D2">D. M. DeLong</collectorName>
leg.;
<named-content id="756AACD79E6594BE03D2D58FCB1F74FE" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/ohio-state-university" xlink_title="C.A. Triplehorn Insect Collection, The Ohio State University">
<collectionCode id="379058DD21E4FB59CC85025371DD84A1" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/x820-3v0f" name="Oregon State University" type="">OSUC</collectionCode>
</named-content>
,
<specimenCode id="D7DA92512EE3A49F2293C6448B775683" collectionCode="OSUC" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/x820-3v0f" name="Oregon State University" type="">
<named-content id="59D105D00B088D36E7EB269A8AE55A18" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/ohio-state-university" xlink_title="C.A. Triplehorn Insect Collection, The Ohio State University">OSUC</named-content>
0171752
</specimenCode>
.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="EAE79ACC21F98FE85582E5E39D25A675">
<materialsCitation id="E6DD722B1F5C0F2370C7A12BEA7355BE" collectingDate="1917-09-21" collectionCode="USNM" collectorName="E. D. Ball" country="United States of America" location="Madison" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Wisconsin" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="A59D16E35ABDE5411DE8EECF0E6CF1FE" bold="true" italics="true">
<typeStatus id="B8F0387B651C4FE6E5A03A2994C81CA9" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
of
<taxonomicName id="7E922DA85FDAB6B8E803A9F7A85C509C" authority="Ball &amp; DeLong." authorityName="Ball &amp; DeLong." class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Deltocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="plagus">
<originalDetermination id="0C1D5CD6FA93112896A1ABC8EBBD92FB">
<emphasis id="DB4DF3BCB03085CA56204A3FFBE9874F" italics="true">Deltocephalus plagus</emphasis>
Ball &amp; DeLong
</originalDetermination>
.
</taxonomicName>
<collectingCountry id="E338A559A93BDBB8D694612DB58841C9" name="United States of America">USA</collectingCountry>
•
<specimenCount id="1CFA7C0BA01837F74F9C6AEB43A9BB2A" count="1" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
(
<specimenCount id="8BA5F251DA28204B260421BAC706E812" type="generic">specimen</specimenCount>
missing from point, not examined);
<collectingRegion id="6A7E1E94BE362425211030E331AC06D3" country="United States of America" name="Wisconsin">Wisconsin</collectingRegion>
,
<location id="B0E7D6A70589946F08B0CB9ABDDB5E93" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C9683B9290365B81A69510052B89DBF0:B0E7D6A70589946F08B0CB9ABDDB5E93" country="United States of America" name="Madison" stateProvince="Wisconsin">Madison</location>
;
<date id="070763BCAFD5F96E6557315369111A8C" value="1917-09-21">
<collectingDate id="347010E96586763286BD71E6120BDED1" value="1917-09-21">21 Sep. 1917</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectorName id="BC0A4C7A58DECACEBCD325C73E88C025">E. D. Ball</collectorName>
leg.;
<named-content id="7D151613E6BC29C0B2943D78BB900BA6" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/smithsonian-institution-national-museum-natural-history-0" xlink_title="Smithsonian National Museum of Natural History">
<collectionCode id="633EA00E61860C31893E513271EAFC95" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
</named-content>
.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FFFEB9D16A38C85A3A79523DFFF75B6F">
<materialsCitation id="4AFE4DA03935A0E2025AFAA32ED757FB" collectingDate="1933-08-25" collectionCode="SEMC" collectorName="P. B. Lawson" country="United States of America" location="Aitkin" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Minnesota" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="BDADCF9820EB51178D8106F6D5E32668" bold="true" italics="true">
<typeStatus id="82D6CFB5D59E5977896455E13AC27263" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
of
<taxonomicName id="4D0ABCB3CC0D854660C529627F531473" authority="Beamer &amp; Tuthill." authorityName="Beamer &amp; Tuthill." class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Laevicephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="shingwauki">
<originalDetermination id="F9E20FF35E63B38391664E0C72108C4F">
<emphasis id="B95C299ABEB4DF2F699C64478F6460CF" italics="true">Laevicephalus shingwauki</emphasis>
Beamer &amp; Tuthill
</originalDetermination>
.
</taxonomicName>
<collectingCountry id="272063E61B7EF777E7F675F890CCE73E" name="United States of America">USA</collectingCountry>
•
<specimenCount id="FC025D97ABC1BCC0CFBA592BD6F130EF" count="1" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
(apparently lost, not examined);
<collectingRegion id="487A2FF29FE62BDD52F7BE0B3EA90327" country="United States of America" name="Minnesota">Minnesota</collectingRegion>
,
<location id="E0C2B088EA41B34C6442B3BDF124241A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C9683B9290365B81A69510052B89DBF0:E0C2B088EA41B34C6442B3BDF124241A" country="United States of America" name="Aitkin" stateProvince="Minnesota">Aitkin</location>
;
<date id="EEB39B60EA716C316F4AAC6343C0C21E" value="1933-08-25">
<collectingDate id="DD43D7CD5CB4CE9B6055CF49B94C7CAB" value="1933-08-25">25 Aug. 1933</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectorName id="CECBBAD54D656EFF5AED405BA9F13CE1">P. B. Lawson</collectorName>
leg.;
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EPKAG" xlink_title="Snow Entomological Museum Collection, University of Kansas">
<collectionCode id="CD8729B14D691AB50AF0C41FD2B5FA2A" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34264" name="University of Kansas - Biodiversity Institute" type="Museum">SEMC</collectionCode>
</abbrev>
.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0ETKAG" type="material">
<paragraph id="1938A7FA410948A939BF6A021F7F8F84">
<heading id="1EDA9989839A3DA221258C02D4699C01" reason="title">Other material.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3CB1494EB0EA264CCD76F73B6C9C111B">
<materialsCitation id="EDB031E7980AA57D39460301CBF04D3D" collectingDate="1980-08-25" collectionCode="CNC" collectorName="K. G. A. Hamilton" country="United States of America" location="3 mi W Kankakee" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-female="3" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Illinois">
<collectingCountry id="FFFCB87C0D05077190C5B961DB5A2F78" name="United States of America">USA</collectingCountry>
–
<emphasis id="4B601C39FA45C027D130ACBD1FDC4BBF" bold="true">
<collectingRegion id="962BCD6CE52311774100731098661A94" country="United States of America" name="Illinois">Illinois</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
•
<specimenCount id="DC0A12F4DCD86DD12A3760C916F98019" count="1" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="5A429C7EC522A9E05138BB29DAE45556" count="3" type="female">3 ♀</specimenCount>
;
<location id="29F2E209FFF9A623A1E7A320453896CC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C9683B9290365B81A69510052B89DBF0:29F2E209FFF9A623A1E7A320453896CC" country="United States of America" name="3 mi W Kankakee" stateProvince="Illinois">
<quantity id="FB020D42DCCD518509CEB55C3C7541B8" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.828032" unit="mi" value="3.0">3 mi</quantity>
W Kankakee
</location>
;
<date id="A78054E08522511D60180D1A5F9BE82F" value="1980-08-25">
<collectingDate id="057E380321850ED4CB0DD7ED38CA0620" value="1980-08-25">25 Aug. 1980</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectorName id="E2B1CC9733194B20F4BF1FAF8C37CF5E">K. G. A. Hamilton</collectorName>
leg.;
<named-content id="B5B569934184B3FE918B0FE1F7FF1837" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/canadian-national-collection-insects-arachnids-and-nematodes" xlink_title="Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids, and Nematodes">
<collectionCode id="10CEE0BF1DE953F80FB0F89FE2B43448" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/y2kv-9w3k" name="Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids, and Nematodes" type="">CNC</collectionCode>
</named-content>
</materialsCitation>
•
<materialsCitation id="11C4FA88AEA4D3BF29C2E7508361D97B" collectingDate="1935-06-26" collectionCode="INHS" collectorName="DeLong &amp; Ross" country="United States of America" location="Fox Lake" specimenCount="24" specimenCount-female="24" stateProvince="Illinois">
<specimenCount id="9038A2901E7E0B039EC61CF5037ED9B8" count="24" type="female">24 ♀</specimenCount>
;
<location id="58668ABDA8F4BB568B35E5E3EB8E0D51" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C9683B9290365B81A69510052B89DBF0:58668ABDA8F4BB568B35E5E3EB8E0D51" country="United States of America" name="Fox Lake" stateProvince="Illinois">Fox Lake</location>
;
<date id="10D8D5FA80A7CECF22F4081BCC1EC029" value="1935-06-26">
<collectingDate id="F590E01FB91B5A151991C0B320AC7BBE" value="1935-06-26">26 Jun. 1935</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectorName id="D46FAC1072714816292B8E3A5A69D598">DeLong</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="E3B16CA11F67198DBA7FD0CADE9C1742">Ross</collectorName>
leg.;
<named-content id="A3F76A4D4FDFE2302D63C6F3C99070CE" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/illinois-natural-history-survey" xlink_title="Illinois Natural History Survey">
<collectionCode id="85958DAC800EC436E983958124701E0E" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34797" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34797" name="Illinois Natural History Survey" type="Other type of research institution/biorepository">INHS</collectionCode>
</named-content>
</materialsCitation>
•
<materialsCitation id="A6CA4D56A2DF79461245AA1D975A955E" collectingDate="1935-08-06" collectionCode="INHS" collectorName="DeLong &amp; Ross" country="United States of America" location="Fox Lake" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="Illinois">
<specimenCount id="367475B5819743BDA6A82C513EA82E9A" count="2" type="male">2 ♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="7E1DF0934F8E96AB2C786C044C78313B" count="1" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
;
<location id="B81C1E650FA12FCB985F13E59BDBF912" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C9683B9290365B81A69510052B89DBF0:B81C1E650FA12FCB985F13E59BDBF912" country="United States of America" name="Fox Lake" stateProvince="Illinois">Fox Lake</location>
;
<date id="F471A0D57B686052A7F77F2DE9A3CEEF" value="1935-08-06">
<collectingDate id="999C7558173A4B3B37031474C220BAF7" value="1935-08-06">6 Aug. 1935</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectorName id="9D94AC1F14A2EF805ED32F7AD87C4FD1">DeLong</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="FF3D34258E791C6823D4D9C212D588B1">Ross</collectorName>
leg.;
<named-content id="9F2B5B194329DA1C583850A5178FADB9" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/illinois-natural-history-survey" xlink_title="Illinois Natural History Survey">
<collectionCode id="E30D4BE3751ECD9CA93328FBD4A58DDE" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34797" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34797" name="Illinois Natural History Survey" type="Other type of research institution/biorepository">INHS</collectionCode>
</named-content>
</materialsCitation>
•
<materialsCitation id="3BCD9A8960E45A2D06F94C9313957A48" collectingDate="1936-06-26" collectionCode="INHS" collectorName="Frison &amp; DeLong" country="United States of America" location="Fox Lake" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="3" stateProvince="Illinois">
<specimenCount id="D81049C64CA9F10AC460EC4B0AAF8DA4" count="3" type="female">3 ♀</specimenCount>
;
<location id="85449B3CD9B3197B6DCF214F3EBD6D79" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C9683B9290365B81A69510052B89DBF0:85449B3CD9B3197B6DCF214F3EBD6D79" country="United States of America" name="Fox Lake" stateProvince="Illinois">Fox Lake</location>
;
<date id="ED7A829A4602C5E5A6995B8F7A0E99E9" value="1936-06-26">
<collectingDate id="248E3A9855D03183711A3C794F8B2220" value="1936-06-26">26 Jun. 1936</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectorName id="1A91988EBA130CDF5E84D55D55387EF6">Frison</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="F38172BDBFDC8E41626CE10ABE00D1D2">DeLong</collectorName>
leg.;
<named-content id="672A78FC79CC7FBF0AFC3E8BF9EFB612" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/illinois-natural-history-survey" xlink_title="Illinois Natural History Survey">
<collectionCode id="B83BE43C8DA899A360D2F58D4C611EBA" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34797" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34797" name="Illinois Natural History Survey" type="Other type of research institution/biorepository">INHS</collectionCode>
</named-content>
</materialsCitation>
•
<materialsCitation id="297896BB922BDB9E4465EB06FCF428E6" collectedFrom="from Calamagrostis canadensis" collectingDate="1962-09-25" collectionCode="CNC" collectorName="Ross" country="United States of America" county="Iroquois Co." location="7 mi NE Beaverville" specimenCount="15" specimenCount-female="7" specimenCount-male="8" stateProvince="Illinois">
<specimenCount id="909EA2B31293D6CEA823325C9E720757" count="8" type="male">8 ♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="2DE3AD6C1EF98DE4BE448EEB120A2E88" count="7" type="female">7 ♀</specimenCount>
, 2 nymphs, approximately 20 unmounted specimens in a capsule;
<collectingCounty id="23D2A76CE7880D21BDFE11AC6C6B8E5C">Iroquois Co.</collectingCounty>
,
<location id="F087DE6F958587587A1D3C21534B2889" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C9683B9290365B81A69510052B89DBF0:F087DE6F958587587A1D3C21534B2889" country="United States of America" county="Iroquois Co." name="7 mi NE Beaverville" stateProvince="Illinois">
<quantity id="6DE4AE1AB79FED06F35A68BAE4725557" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1265408" unit="mi" value="7.0">7 mi</quantity>
NE Beaverville
</location>
;
<date id="4811B66EC1D0EF25FA4688552A53D2AA" value="1962-09-25">
<collectingDate id="3A02A3C6769C6B4179C3F2D2283A5A2D" value="1962-09-25">25 Sep. 1962</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectorName id="2CD66E3B268DFBC555FA4C1DA1AED01D">Ross</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="10474E0457A3AECEB05CAD7D09797B30">Ross</collectorName>
leg.;
<collectedFrom id="E4C7F47AB11432D42F704E057071B3D6">
from
<taxonomicName id="CB7CB1F7428C5CA6D38FAB0AF48F8040" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Calamagrostis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="canadensis">
<emphasis id="D8CF5B7C257957941977241FD5ABBD3C" italics="true">Calamagrostis canadensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</collectedFrom>
; GL 177;
<named-content id="6E3430EEBAFAFB90C85222FAC87101A3" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/canadian-national-collection-insects-arachnids-and-nematodes" xlink_title="Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids, and Nematodes">
<collectionCode id="31C8E429800AA47D71190A07927D9F1E" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/y2kv-9w3k" name="Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids, and Nematodes" type="">CNC</collectionCode>
</named-content>
</materialsCitation>
•
<materialsCitation id="BE5A6F21423D14E006798F7CEDF90486" collectingDate="1954-06-16" collectionCode="CNC" collectorName="Sanderson &amp; Moore" country="United States of America" location="Zion" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Illinois">
<specimenCount id="58E55273F51270B0CB49327F76B281DF" count="1" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
;
<location id="42763BA748DC873B41AAA92318DF72E6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C9683B9290365B81A69510052B89DBF0:42763BA748DC873B41AAA92318DF72E6" country="United States of America" name="Zion" stateProvince="Illinois">Zion</location>
;
<date id="D3F276ABBDAD7DDCBE1D02FE9ADF77CF" value="1954-06-16">
<collectingDate id="319296F7F90B16710D6AB5379AF89D77" value="1954-06-16">16 Jun. 1954</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectorName id="6A1746AFB79B2ED42D53438CE82CF0AA">Sanderson</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="45A13ECC03DF3CE4D60E6C6EE983BAF4">Moore</collectorName>
leg.;
<named-content id="200310A4E1C49864198D301BECF6F39C" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/canadian-national-collection-insects-arachnids-and-nematodes" xlink_title="Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids, and Nematodes">
<collectionCode id="0858786B0E3F7C43FE1DAC1A28A85142" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/y2kv-9w3k" name="Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids, and Nematodes" type="">CNC</collectionCode>
</named-content>
</materialsCitation>
. –
<materialsCitation id="08073083E3C04B224DF8C260FF24B72E" collectingDate="1963-07-17" collectionCode="CNC" collectorName="Smith &amp; Stannard" country="United States of America" county="Juneau Co." location="6 mi NE Mather" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Wisconsin">
<emphasis id="7E485F2010411A0818C21E40A66AD10F" bold="true">
<collectingRegion id="03D3802D6DCE118E49A5AF344C085A2C" country="United States of America" name="Wisconsin">Wisconsin</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
•
<specimenCount id="00080B85EADFB650F4D2D0B905811BD8" count="1" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
;
<collectingCounty id="2AF9BB3B469AF6D7112177F12C138230">Juneau Co.</collectingCounty>
,
<location id="A1428E8E90D6BCE80742837676B10F60" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C9683B9290365B81A69510052B89DBF0:A1428E8E90D6BCE80742837676B10F60" country="United States of America" county="Juneau Co." name="6 mi NE Mather" stateProvince="Wisconsin">
<quantity id="51540C883E56899B90214B68721CA164" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.656064" unit="mi" value="6.0">6 mi</quantity>
NE Mather
</location>
;
<date id="C6593B790F9927B4B3415FB4B3D32E34" value="1963-07-17">
<collectingDate id="02A4B349F36BDBC9100A25DDE719A882" value="1963-07-17">17 Jul. 1963</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectorName id="BF00C054D5A20B17B1DDA495C5FC4BBC">Smith</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="B36C63A9A92D8C23459C442C1A346B50">Stannard</collectorName>
leg.; GL 654;
<named-content id="AF58167470E04526C3E0D27173E56A39" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/canadian-national-collection-insects-arachnids-and-nematodes" xlink_title="Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids, and Nematodes">
<collectionCode id="F1F10EC69D3C08FB39FA92D105490A1F" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/y2kv-9w3k" name="Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids, and Nematodes" type="">CNC</collectionCode>
</named-content>
</materialsCitation>
•
<materialsCitation id="78726932DF52D58F54C566B6BB770FAD" collectingDate="1963-07-16" collectionCode="CNC" collectorName="Stannard &amp; Smith" country="United States of America" county="Wood Co." location="Wood Co." specimenCount="8" specimenCount-female="8" stateProvince="Wisconsin">
<specimenCount id="D38D65F0CA2821F894C0F2648BD73242" count="8" type="female">8 ♀</specimenCount>
;
<collectingCounty id="8FA8D0EE2C16C602B55ABEC18681923B">Wood Co.</collectingCounty>
;
<date id="074A718FFAABE117C934E191CF1EB154" value="1963-07-16">
<collectingDate id="63167280F15A86DA5562929C753C2BF6" value="1963-07-16">16 Jul. 1963</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectorName id="81C89A962854EC7AFDC39C6B749F5301">Stannard</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="2DF1F4A882E4A671793795730E6FAB06">Smith</collectorName>
leg.; GL 666;
<named-content id="7D12998818782D55FA7C5E66B4ED4CFA" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/canadian-national-collection-insects-arachnids-and-nematodes" xlink_title="Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids, and Nematodes">
<collectionCode id="D9F0F69FA022A94EB6E34FC1EE7E8568" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/y2kv-9w3k" name="Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids, and Nematodes" type="">CNC</collectionCode>
</named-content>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EIMAG" type="remarks">
<paragraph id="54C87611AEA2D81B4AE74B135024CB6C">
<heading id="23AA5988AEADB0D91967D53AE57C9FD0" reason="title">Remarks.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D235318F93C62BD88057CC4F697F549C">
All males examined are brachypterous and clearly belong to a single species with distinctive genitalia. Females differing in wing length were previously treated as distinct species (e. g.
<bibRefCitation id="60D502AD4C337CD005608751C1F57CCD" DOI="10.21900/j.inhs.v24.196" author="DeLong" firstAuthor="DeLong" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of the Illinois Natural History Survey" pagination="97-376" refId="B10" refString="DeLong DM (1948) The leafhoppers, or Cicadellidae, of Illinois (Eurymelinae – Balcluthinae). Bulletin of the Illinois Natural History Survey 24: 97–376. https://doi.org/10.21900/j.inhs.v24.196" title="The leafhoppers, or Cicadellidae, of Illinois (Eurymelinae - Balcluthinae)." volume="24" year="1948">DeLong 1948</bibRefCitation>
), but other structural features and colour pattern are consistent among specimens with different length wings. The examined series from Fox Lake,
<collectingRegion id="81CFFDA5F2690B02BB2AF7BF941A52A8" country="United States of America" name="Illinois">Illinois</collectingRegion>
, collected on
<date id="24219DBFDB61494D24D5E693FC348F05" value="1935-06-30">30 June 1935</date>
, includes 23 brachypterous females with fore wing reaching the apex of tergites VI to VII and hind wing reaching the apex of tergites II to IV (all identified by D. DeLong as “
<taxonomicName id="1BC3C54CADD46C8464AB6C1500601E8B" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Laevicephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="shingwauki">
<emphasis id="37AEEACEC4FEE41BE7BE6944B6B10E9B" italics="true">Laevicephalus shingwauki</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
”) (Figs
<figureCitation id="E3383E9060BF10A3EDA11955A13B76B4" captionStart="Figures 41–43" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figures 41–43. Cribrus concinnus, dorsal habitus. Females collected at Fox Lake, Illinois, 30 June 1935. Horizontal lines mark apex of hind wing 41 shorter-winged brachypter, right forewing missing 42 longer-winged brachypter 43 macropter." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1217.126602.figures41-43" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1169804">41</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="E12644AF1B43D67F12C7D0A03403F41E" captionStart="Figures 41–43" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figures 41–43. Cribrus concinnus, dorsal habitus. Females collected at Fox Lake, Illinois, 30 June 1935. Horizontal lines mark apex of hind wing 41 shorter-winged brachypter, right forewing missing 42 longer-winged brachypter 43 macropter." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1217.126602.figures41-43" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1169804">42</figureCitation>
) and one macropterous female with fore and hind wings both exceeding the tip of the abdomen (identified by D. DeLong as “
<taxonomicName id="8E7AF8C6B0E4B71A822C5DEAA2E60E01" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Laevicephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="concinnus">
<emphasis id="F4659A0ACD489539CA322A2841A6FBCA" italics="true">Laevicephalus concinnus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
”) (Fig.
<figureCitation id="D086ED942E529288E98E43A07D177AFC" captionStart="Figures 41–43" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figures 41–43. Cribrus concinnus, dorsal habitus. Females collected at Fox Lake, Illinois, 30 June 1935. Horizontal lines mark apex of hind wing 41 shorter-winged brachypter, right forewing missing 42 longer-winged brachypter 43 macropter." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1217.126602.figures41-43" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1169804">43</figureCitation>
). The specimens are otherwise inseparable, and the best explanation for the wing length variation among females is the presence of a rare macropterous morph within a single species. Synonymies in the genus are complicated by the apparent loss of the type material of
<taxonomicName id="F5499B797014E19194310317614A71F6" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Deltocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="plagus">
<emphasis id="F713B771988C4DCD29B050E5677FB67C" italics="true">C. plagus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="0C014D44D4FED716E97CFB05AE472A51" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Laevicephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="shingwauki">
<emphasis id="46807600B149D84DE5A328C91ECDB052" italics="true">C. shingwauki</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, but the available evidence suggests both be treated as junior synonyms of
<taxonomicName id="941AFC54AB6102EF3C2121CE80F8AC16" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Laevicephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="concinnus">
<emphasis id="59E46DC37A22B94BDB6B228278B9CF67" italics="true">C. concinnus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. With the synonymies proposed here,
<taxonomicName id="1321C01515086D47366B9257680DC952" authorityName="Oman" authorityYear="1949" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Cribrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="DBD5E9315248D43A3BE0255C4558E66D" italics="true">Cribrus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
becomes a monotypic genus including only
<taxonomicName id="60CA3C1326C9119144D896F1DC27D846" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Laevicephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="concinnus">
<emphasis id="96F53F6F5D6D710C25A1D94DAF241853" italics="true">C. concinnus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<caption id="73A7DE999B276A7376B3617D9D638C53" ID-DOI="10.3897/zookeys.1217.126602.figures41-43" ID-arpha="30FD5E20-5D62-59B7-878D-188E5482E7E0" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1169804" startId="F6">
<paragraph id="B6A9249BB720039311AF2285D8DDDE85">
<label id="A90C5EED51CF9C5B29546D6257C4B942">Figures 41–43.</label>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9611C3EB8D867575C63F29FF76E25CA4">
<taxonomicName id="3F0040C82BC86F9CE040F8BBF77EF15E" baseAuthorityName="Sanders &amp; DeLong" baseAuthorityYear="1917" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Cribrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="concinnus">
<emphasis id="32DC323499AF791FDD4EF76D8054F4A6" italics="true">Cribrus concinnus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, dorsal habitus. Females collected at Fox Lake, Illinois, 30 June 1935. Horizontal lines mark apex of hind wing
<emphasis id="C5407CA11E26FECD03EEC7FA55744CE5" bold="true">41</emphasis>
shorter-winged brachypter, right forewing missing
<emphasis id="8EE31599825DA9B6D6B7118F9DD9B597" bold="true">42</emphasis>
longer-winged brachypter
<emphasis id="EF40792224F202B2953D608CDCE64FE9" bold="true">43</emphasis>
macropter.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="5691F47DE9AB0A93AD5527FD10DF1266">
<bibRefCitation id="CA4F042AEDE364ADAA3E28C2DB1B8E39" DOI="10.1093/aesa/10.1.79" author="Sanders JG &amp; DeLong DM" firstAuthor="Sanders" journalOrPublisher="Annals of the Entomological Society of America" pagination="79-97" refId="B29" refString="Sanders JG, DeLong DM (1917) The Cicadellidae (Jassoidea – Fam. Homoptera) of Wisconsin, with description of new species. Annals of the Entomological Society of America 10: 79–97. https://doi.org/10.1093/aesa/10.1.79" title="The Cicadellidae (Jassoidea - Fam. Homoptera) of Wisconsin, with description of new species." volume="10" year="1917">Sanders and DeLong (1917)</bibRefCitation>
described
<taxonomicName id="068A0EDAD50F692D689E9908E659852B" baseAuthorityName="Sanders &amp; DeLong" baseAuthorityYear="1917" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Cribrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="concinnus">
<emphasis id="BC4F1F0634FB3774F6631F615C5E7B22" italics="true">D. concinnus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from
<specimenCount id="38126DEDE805B755A969D2B52CD81BFD" count="2" type="female">two female</specimenCount>
<typeStatus id="E4B5BBE531A89A05FAD8101F3F7EA783" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
from the same locality. One of these was apparently later designated as the
<typeStatus id="45EFD28E3B37DF8F41876DA6A6241D0B" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="4C131E52E9FE73DEF61D78155E1E5DF5" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Cribrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="variety" species="concinnus" variety="incisurus">
<emphasis id="5B79C2D6395AD0F1EE6B57FEAB55D769" italics="true">D. concinnus var. incisurus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as discussed above. There is no published
<typeStatus id="21CF3924DB685C07CDE0CC527D1462FA" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
designation for
<taxonomicName id="EA26CF4BDBD5B9648F0DF1C02D94E9F0" baseAuthorityName="Sanders &amp; DeLong" baseAuthorityYear="1917" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Cribrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="concinnus">
<emphasis id="721814A33641175AD5DD2FCEDB2D306D" italics="true">D. concinnus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and so I here designate the other
<typeStatus id="E4C6669F3A27754591FF49638978B8B6" type="syntype">syntype</typeStatus>
(Figs
<figureCitation id="A6AD135CF61FEBA254E4677403F3A6C7" captionStart="Figures 44–47" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figures 44–47. Deltocephalus concinnus Sanders &amp; DeLong, lectotype 44 dorsal habitus 45 lateral habitus 46 abdomen, ventral 47 labels." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1217.126602.figures44-47" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1169805">44–47</figureCitation>
) as
<typeStatus id="DDF4F7421863B9F46430C98A0CDEB1D1" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
to stabilize the application of the name. This appears to be the specimen illustrated under this name by
<bibRefCitation id="35840881BD1DF77021A655638F88E306" DOI="10.1093/aesa/10.1.79" author="Sanders JG &amp; DeLong DM" firstAuthor="Sanders" journalOrPublisher="Annals of the Entomological Society of America" pagination="79-97" refId="B29" refString="Sanders JG, DeLong DM (1917) The Cicadellidae (Jassoidea – Fam. Homoptera) of Wisconsin, with description of new species. Annals of the Entomological Society of America 10: 79–97. https://doi.org/10.1093/aesa/10.1.79" title="The Cicadellidae (Jassoidea - Fam. Homoptera) of Wisconsin, with description of new species." volume="10" year="1917">Sanders and DeLong (1917)</bibRefCitation>
and
<bibRefCitation id="51BDC5B2364F751FC45CF420C7526164" author="DeLong DM" firstAuthor="DeLong" refId="B9" refString="DeLong DM (1926) A monographic study of the North American species of the genus Deltocephalus. The Ohio State University Studies 2 (13), Contributions in Zoology and Entomology 3: 1–129." year="1926">DeLong (1926)</bibRefCitation>
. The specimen was labelled as “
<typeStatus id="2679FE13EE050F518F567A640E71D70E" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
” in DeLong’s collection in
<named-content id="5D0527FF53E0F921FBF6C56DB4FDD5AE" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/ohio-state-university" xlink_title="C.A. Triplehorn Insect Collection, The Ohio State University">
<collectionCode id="B76EB9767F9758C5D81ABCDA25DB829A" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/x820-3v0f" name="Oregon State University" type="">OSUC</collectionCode>
</named-content>
. However, this label was probably added later by another worker (L. Musetti pers. comm. 2022) and is incorrect, as no
<typeStatus id="33E73375A66A4BBA309B19F4EF0F7A08" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
was originally designated. The
<typeStatus id="E8D8B1B2D29E3F14FD9204CB424A8776" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
is a macropterous specimen, but it is otherwise indistinguishable from other female specimens of the species.
</paragraph>
<caption id="B673F6F37DE437B24CF0D1F97E18962F" ID-DOI="10.3897/zookeys.1217.126602.figures44-47" ID-arpha="7B0BFA46-6108-51B1-852F-6021EFADD8A9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1169805" startId="F7">
<paragraph id="A75197E9734A730FAF7588BF62F3A534">
<label id="DA552CA77424F98C1E294EFC5F5C593F">Figures 44–47.</label>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="DC40F751D6D986819C9339399BA0BF55">
<taxonomicName id="76C241550AE52848B9860D8E4974DDD0" authority="Sanders &amp; DeLong" authorityName="Sanders &amp; DeLong" authorityYear="1917" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Deltocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="concinnus">
<emphasis id="81B84E46336895AF4062D1BD2D04A457" italics="true">Deltocephalus concinnus</emphasis>
Sanders &amp; DeLong
</taxonomicName>
, lectotype
<emphasis id="7B7D679623DE5F3C730423DD8D435D55" bold="true">44</emphasis>
dorsal habitus
<emphasis id="6EF6822FBC4797DF78102B896C134E79" bold="true">45</emphasis>
lateral habitus
<emphasis id="845BDA1402E968A271A449DB9B56EE28" bold="true">46</emphasis>
abdomen, ventral
<emphasis id="27775E5970BF6AA24F618CBCFD426F4B" bold="true">47</emphasis>
labels.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="1DA59DD08B768EED6BDED486E87D9E80">
The
<typeStatus id="F66FE7A7F3E11CB1079FA0F7DD1D74D5" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="AE0E472055C96A633EF3484147478335" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Deltocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="plagus">
<emphasis id="5BBF0C4E277F63139754AFF37706B6BA" italics="true">D. plagus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is missing from the point, with only a leg remaining (S. McKamey pers. comm. 2022). The original description and illustrations are both good matches to brachypterous females of this species.
<bibRefCitation id="A52F7E9BA82F30F7BBB75DD7DD7425A1" author="Oman PW" firstAuthor="Oman" journalOrPublisher="Entomological Society of Washington, Washington, DC" refId="B24" refString="Oman PW (1949) The Nearctic Leafhoppers (Homoptera: Cicadellidae): a Generic Classification and Check List. Entomological Society of Washington, Washington, DC, 153 pp." title="The Nearctic Leafhoppers (Homoptera: Cicadellidae): a Generic Classification and Check List." year="1949">
<collectingCountry id="6B794647D9922D78DDAB25CAA032F1A8" name="Oman">Oman</collectingCountry>
(1949)
</bibRefCitation>
suggested
<taxonomicName id="527DBFD3C9528110036F7C7589CD2C64" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Deltocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="plagus">
<emphasis id="E6637CAF9CFE2122C47F1E36097018FE" italics="true">D. plagus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was probably a synonym of
<taxonomicName id="3008BF9370463FF919853A953C03FB96" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Laevicephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="shingwauki">
<emphasis id="CC30D2F5048928757BF085EAC65DF941" italics="true">C. shingwauki</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, although he did not formally synonymize them.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="42830B587BD461104BFF5D700EA84FA3">
The
<typeStatus id="4DE55DA01DE8CDEE8E3C9751D816C51D" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
and a male
<typeStatus id="ABB4D3015266E4175B7871413AA6BC7D" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="D0CB131B58FE6EC9E3EB9D0BC5437FE8" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Laevicephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="shingwauki">
<emphasis id="478ACFD7A465608C506C430829DC9EF0" italics="true">Laevicephalus shingwauki</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are stated in the original description to be deposited in the
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EWUAG" xlink_title="Snow Entomological Museum Collection, University of Kansas">
<collectionCode id="ADD07FF05574C78C5F7827F2183DA594" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34264" name="University of Kansas - Biodiversity Institute" type="Museum">SEMC</collectionCode>
</abbrev>
, but they can not be located there now (R. Osborn pers. comm. 2024).
<bibRefCitation id="2CE98BD2A86F6D606E90B16BD7922C3C" author="Beamer RH &amp; Tuthill LD" firstAuthor="Beamer" journalOrPublisher="Journal of the Kansas Entomological Society" pagination="1-24" refId="B4" refString="Beamer RH, Tuthill LD (1934) Some new species and a new genus of deltocephaloid leafhoppers (Homoptera, Cicadellidae). Journal of the Kansas Entomological Society 7: 1–24. http://www.jstor.org/stable/25081372" title="Some new species and a new genus of deltocephaloid leafhoppers (Homoptera, Cicadellidae)." url="http://www.jstor.org/stable/25081372" volume="7" year="1934">Beamer and Tuthill (1934)</bibRefCitation>
separated their species from
<taxonomicName id="D3011BA9F1C77BA5C64FB9A69E33FC23" authorityName="Sanders &amp; DeLong" authorityYear="1917" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Deltocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="concinnus">
<emphasis id="5EEBDA2E47EFE898A183E105C7341A18" italics="true">C. concinnus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
based on the smaller size, shorter wings, and abdominal colouration, although they speculated it might actually be the male of the former.
<bibRefCitation id="E37371FC3E8027C48E2EB2C180DC6256" DOI="10.1093/aesa/65.4.929" author="Ross HH &amp; Hamilton KGA" firstAuthor="Ross" journalOrPublisher="Annals of the Entomological Society of America" pagination="929-942" refId="B28" refString="Ross HH, Hamilton KGA (1972) A review of the North American leafhopper genus Laevicephalus (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae). Annals of the Entomological Society of America 65: 929–942. https://doi.org/10.1093/aesa/65.4.929" title="A review of the North American leafhopper genus Laevicephalus (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae)." volume="65" year="1972">Ross and Hamilton (1972)</bibRefCitation>
later also suggested that
<taxonomicName id="E8CCFE344E3EC36AED5EBF7A27099B32" authorityName="Sanders &amp; DeLong" authorityYear="1917" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Deltocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="concinnus">
<emphasis id="B3BDDA9360ED693AF08343CAB43B23B8" italics="true">C. concinnus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was “ close to if not the same species as
<taxonomicName id="97BB5ADE8F1B10B6EC572C3F2D9598E1" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Laevicephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="shingwauki">
<emphasis id="4A761D314A73D73215F6F6DEFB3F9F47" italics="true">C. shingwauki</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. ” Although the internal genitalia of the type series were not described, the description of the external characters and illustration of the external genitalia are a clear match to the present concept. The differences in size and abdominal colouration mentioned by
<bibRefCitation id="25612D1082D9595599F84D2D6DC6B7C0" author="Beamer RH &amp; Tuthill LD" firstAuthor="Beamer" journalOrPublisher="Journal of the Kansas Entomological Society" pagination="1-24" refId="B4" refString="Beamer RH, Tuthill LD (1934) Some new species and a new genus of deltocephaloid leafhoppers (Homoptera, Cicadellidae). Journal of the Kansas Entomological Society 7: 1–24. http://www.jstor.org/stable/25081372" title="Some new species and a new genus of deltocephaloid leafhoppers (Homoptera, Cicadellidae)." url="http://www.jstor.org/stable/25081372" volume="7" year="1934">Beamer and Tuthill (1934)</bibRefCitation>
both represent sexual dimorphism within the species.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="82FA5783F610D12E4AE30E98CF7AC7A3">
Females of this species can be separated from
<taxonomicName id="A4AD30D2975118CB6010CFC81C9E992A" authorityName="Kits" authorityYear="2024" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Boreolimnus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="DCA4B0D46E855CFF8F153E8A288ED5AE" italics="true">Boreolimnus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and other Nearctic
<taxonomicName id="8F50BAA63DEA52C404B96FFD4839D5D3" authorityName="Distant" authorityYear="1908" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Paralimnini">Paralimnini</taxonomicName>
with longitudinal stripes on the head and pronotum based on the longitudinal dorsal stripes on the abdomen, outer anteapical cell well developed and closed by crossvein s, sternite VII entirely pale with rounded posterior corners and without medial emargination, and pale gonoplacs.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EVWAG" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="F2B5B57E56294630535AA03820A2A864">
<heading id="04A506BD695C59C47DB176735399AF22" reason="title">Distribution.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="287AEDB4F9BDE29C7A177718954FABD8">
Found in the midwestern
<collectingCountry id="DD5F74DF57057620617A2B5296BEC1D0" name="United States of America">United States</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="BB49AD16BA218482CAA0E2638F562A46" country="United States of America" name="Minnesota">Minnesota</collectingRegion>
to
<collectingRegion id="D3E0BCA547AFADF3B123BBB18DF2A697" country="United States of America" name="Indiana">Indiana</collectingRegion>
), around the eastern margin of the tallgrass prairie region (Fig.
<figureCitation id="6CB3261D78C79C623E5B364765906F43" captionStart="Figure 25" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 25. Map of localities for Boreolimnus incisurus (black dots) and Cribrus concinnus (white dots). The half-filled dot is Ladysmith, Wisconsin, type locality for both species and the only known co-occurrence." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1217.126602.figure25" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1169802">25</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0E6WAG" type="host">
<paragraph id="A4ECA17B7F1C447441E7FC924B71BBDB">
<heading id="8A3BA8F319386BE21A830628B62A3F9A" reason="title">Host plants.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9CA8286DA0A845AAC4E8B31915F1FE09">
Associated with
<taxonomicName id="61F2304E9BD0935F7E36F1F990962218" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Calamagrostis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="F49F24DC9E324029AE03989E978A5094" italics="true">Calamagrostis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, usually in mesic to wet prairie or wetlands (
<bibRefCitation id="0E41C06D1731433890FB05A45C9D9F7D" DOI="10.21900/j.inhs.v24.196" author="DeLong" firstAuthor="DeLong" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of the Illinois Natural History Survey" pagination="97-376" refId="B10" refString="DeLong DM (1948) The leafhoppers, or Cicadellidae, of Illinois (Eurymelinae – Balcluthinae). Bulletin of the Illinois Natural History Survey 24: 97–376. https://doi.org/10.21900/j.inhs.v24.196" title="The leafhoppers, or Cicadellidae, of Illinois (Eurymelinae - Balcluthinae)." volume="24" year="1948">DeLong 1948</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="D017922B0FFFADC03573A1F8FC5D7FD5" author="Panzer" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Panzer" refId="B26" refString="Panzer R, Derkovitz G, Gnaedinger K (2003) A survey of the leafhoppers, planthoppers, froghoppers, grasshoppers, butterflies, and moths of the Green River State Wildlife Area, Lee County, Illinois. Illinois Department of Natural Resources unpublished report, 33 pp. https://dnr.illinois.gov/content/dam/soi/en/web/dnr/grants/documents/wpfgrantreports/2001l08w.pdf" url="https://dnr.illinois.gov/content/dam/soi/en/web/dnr/grants/documents/wpfgrantreports/2001l08w.pdf" year="2003">Panzer et al. 2003</bibRefCitation>
; J. Bess pers. comm.; examined specimens).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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