227 lines
28 KiB
XML
227 lines
28 KiB
XML
<document id="89C7B70D30284B900EAB1A8A8463065B" ID-CLB-Dataset="7890" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4871.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="344f8a86-21a1-428e-ae4f-01ea6082254a" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4423340" ID-ZooBank="C21A719F-9A6B-4227-8386-1AFA22620614" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1610022441531" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Guglielmone, Alberto A., Petney, Trevor N. & Robbins, Richard G." docDate="2020" docId="C04787D4FF64FF4FFF07FD5D6106CE12" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4871.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4871 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Dermacentor occidentalis Marx, 1892 in Curtice 1892" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="142" masterDocId="3C7EFFACFFE9FFC2FF90FFA76543CB47" masterDocTitle="Ixodidae (Acari: Ixodoidea): descriptions and redescriptions of all known species from 1758 to December 31, 2019" masterLastPageNumber="322" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="142" updateTime="1698923194747" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods id="50EED8BC9ADF741D0F44540854F70F38" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="E8C2EA87B39447D0DA31ADA4F9D630A0">
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<mods:title id="2E9A19B887058AB10A3001BB3D0E8213">Ixodidae (Acari: Ixodoidea): descriptions and redescriptions of all known species from 1758 to December 31, 2019</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="2FFFF72D0404809A56D35310BB970EF7" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="B5257D9A7EFCC1DFE61AFF3FF5A5AF19">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="2514525D7E01560FBAA31096213A5E0D">Guglielmone, Alberto A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="83008019EA1EC69179497492B7E256B9" type="ORCID">0000-0001-5430-2889</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="00292AD368547EAAAEFFE030BD4B5FAA" type="email">guglielmone.alberto@inta.gob.ar</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:roleTerm id="66ADB49C73DD4B96B52D51774C236CEE">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="B1352418A6882753251D79F8B0182BD7">Petney, Trevor N.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="64E96CB57AC2193B0CB447DB322534A7" type="ORCID">0000-0002-9135-4546</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="4DB7CC9587D86669896A2EB2500586DA" type="email">trevor.petney@smnk.de</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="785CED49DE4B2FEC06B8DEDCBD3AE93D">Robbins, Richard G.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="39323B1588290FE57B8F225D16727EFC" type="ORCID">0000-0001-5430-2889</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="7483BFA5980D77FFE2EBFCB9D77344F3" type="email">guglielmone.alberto@inta.gob.ar</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="6780C2850EE7EC2F0F111BAF6894F2BE">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="A05757CF7651FB107927E9B18764B112">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="DA63DAB043C52D9FAAA1BDD2647B19FF">
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<mods:date id="A0AE7A64249A7816B37184F8E08C4577">2020</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="34C5B6753BF4FE9DF3045D366B38BAF3">2020-11-05</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="D99F15080A913AA71D49F906A5B3B83C" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="8E6F20D6D27AE268A033DCFAFCDA123D">4871</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="B2E0E4C4A07701CD0EF0D8B57319AE24" type="issue">
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<mods:identifier id="BF9C86563C9658347AE1D2354122AEA7" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4871.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="C04787D4FF64FF4FFF07FD5D6106CE12" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4583316" ID-GBIF-Taxon="179990128" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4583316" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C04787D4FF64FF4FFF07FD5D6106CE12" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C04787D4FF64FF4FFF07FD5D6106CE12" lastPageNumber="142" pageId="141" pageNumber="142">
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<subSubSection id="00F46549FF64FF4FFF07FD5D6605C852" box="[151,838,762,789]" pageId="141" pageNumber="142" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="485136C2FF64FF4FFF07FD5D6605C852" blockId="141.[151,1436,762,1365]" box="[151,838,762,789]" pageId="141" pageNumber="142">
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<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF64FF4FFF07FD5D65F9C853" bold="true" box="[151,186,762,788]" pageId="141" pageNumber="142">26.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FF64FF4FFF57FD5C6602C852" ID-CoL="34WMW" authority="Marx, 1892 in Curtice (1892)" authorityName="Marx, 1892 in Curtice" authorityYear="1892" box="[199,833,762,789]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Dermacentor" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="141" pageNumber="142" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="occidentalis">
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<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF64FF4FFF57FD5C64ACC852" bold="true" box="[199,495,762,789]" italics="true" pageId="141" pageNumber="142">Dermacentor occidentalis</emphasis>
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Marx,
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<quantity id="8F169B27FF64FF4FFDD0FD5C67D7C852" box="[576,660,763,789]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.80568" pageId="141" pageNumber="142" unit="in" value="1892.0">1892 in</quantity>
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<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FF64FF4FFD0BFD5C6602C852" author="Curtice, C." box="[667,833,763,789]" pageId="141" pageNumber="142" pagination="223 - 236" refId="ref193687" refString="Curtice, C. (1892) Parasites, being a list of those infesting the domesticated animals and man in the United States. Journal of Comparative Medicine and Veterinary Archive s, 13, 223 - 236." type="journal article" year="1892">Curtice (1892)</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="00F46549FF64FF4FFCDAFD5C612FC8C6" pageId="141" pageNumber="142" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="485136C2FF64FF4FFCDAFD5C612FC8C6" blockId="141.[151,1436,762,1365]" pageId="141" pageNumber="142">
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A Nearctic species whose adults are usually found on
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<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FF64FF4FFF07FCB8646BC87E" authorityName="Owen" authorityYear="1848" box="[151,296,799,825]" class="Mammalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" pageId="141" pageNumber="142" phylum="Chordata" rank="order">Artiodactyla</taxonomicName>
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:
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<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FF64FF4FFEA1FCB864CDC87E" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1821" box="[305,398,799,825]" class="Mammalia" family="Bovidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" pageId="141" pageNumber="142" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Bovidae</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FF64FF4FFE53FCB86768C87E" box="[451,555,799,825]" class="Mammalia" family="Cervidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" pageId="141" pageNumber="142" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Cervidae</taxonomicName>
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, and
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<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FF64FF4FFDF4FCB86649C87E" authorityName="Owen" authorityYear="1848" box="[612,778,799,825]" class="Mammalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perissodactyla" pageId="141" pageNumber="142" phylum="Chordata" rank="order">Perissodactyla</taxonomicName>
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:
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<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FF64FF4FFC83FCB86631C87E" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1821" box="[787,882,799,825]" class="Mammalia" family="Equidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perissodactyla" pageId="141" pageNumber="142" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Equidae</taxonomicName>
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; larvae and nymphs are commonly collected from
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<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FF64FF4FFF07FCE46468C81A" box="[151,299,835,861]" class="Mammalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lagomorpha" pageId="141" pageNumber="142" phylum="Chordata" rank="order">Lagomorpha</taxonomicName>
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:
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<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FF64FF4FFEA8FCE464EFC81A" box="[312,428,835,861]" class="Mammalia" family="Leporidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lagomorpha" pageId="141" pageNumber="142" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Leporidae</taxonomicName>
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, and
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<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FF64FF4FFE7CFCE46712C81A" box="[492,593,835,861]" class="Mammalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="141" pageNumber="142" phylum="Chordata" rank="order">Rodentia</taxonomicName>
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(several families), but all parasitic stages have also been recovered from
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<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FF64FF4FFF07FCC06453C8C6" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[151,272,871,897]" class="Mammalia" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="141" pageNumber="142" phylum="Chordata" rank="class">Mammalia</taxonomicName>
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(several orders).
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<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FF64FF4FFE44FCC067BBC8C6" authorityName="Marx, 1892 in Curtice" authorityYear="1892" box="[468,760,871,897]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Dermacentor" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="141" pageNumber="142" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="occidentalis">
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<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF64FF4FFE44FCC067BBC8C6" box="[468,760,871,897]" italics="true" pageId="141" pageNumber="142">Dermacentor occidentalis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is a frequent parasite of humans.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="00F46549FF64FF4FFF07FC2C6106CE12" pageId="141" pageNumber="142" type="description">
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<paragraph id="485136C2FF64FF4FFF07FC2C6425C8E2" blockId="141.[151,1436,762,1365]" box="[151,358,907,933]" pageId="141" pageNumber="142">
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<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF64FF4FFF07FC2C65F8C8E2" bold="true" box="[151,187,907,933]" pageId="141" pageNumber="142">M:</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FF64FF4FFF52FC2C6425C8E2" author="Curtice, C." box="[194,358,907,933]" pageId="141" pageNumber="142" pagination="223 - 236" refId="ref193687" refString="Curtice, C. (1892) Parasites, being a list of those infesting the domesticated animals and man in the United States. Journal of Comparative Medicine and Veterinary Archive s, 13, 223 - 236." type="journal article" year="1892">Curtice (1892)</bibRefCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="485136C2FF64FF4FFF07FC08641EC88E" blockId="141.[151,1436,762,1365]" box="[151,349,943,969]" pageId="141" pageNumber="142">
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<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF64FF4FFF07FC0865F1C88E" bold="true" box="[151,178,943,969]" pageId="141" pageNumber="142">F:</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FF64FF4FFF29FC08641EC88E" author="Curtice, C." box="[185,349,943,969]" pageId="141" pageNumber="142" pagination="223 - 236" refId="ref193687" refString="Curtice, C. (1892) Parasites, being a list of those infesting the domesticated animals and man in the United States. Journal of Comparative Medicine and Veterinary Archive s, 13, 223 - 236." type="journal article" year="1892">Curtice (1892)</bibRefCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="485136C2FF64FF4FFF07FC7464E3C8AA" blockId="141.[151,1436,762,1365]" box="[151,416,979,1005]" pageId="141" pageNumber="142">
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<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF64FF4FFF07FC7465F6C8AA" bold="true" box="[151,181,979,1005]" pageId="141" pageNumber="142">N:</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FF64FF4FFF2CFC7464E3C8AA" author="Hooker, W. A. & Bishopp, F. C. & Wood, H. P." box="[188,416,979,1005]" pageId="141" pageNumber="142" pagination="1 - 214" refId="ref213850" refString="Hooker, W. A., Bishopp, F. C. & Wood, H. P. (1912) The life history and bionomics of some North American ticks. Bulletin of the Bureau of Entomology, United States Department of Agriculture, 106, 1 - 214. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 65064" type="journal article" year="1912">
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Hooker
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<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF64FF4FFE87FC74640CC8AA" box="[279,335,979,1005]" italics="true" pageId="141" pageNumber="142">et al.</emphasis>
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(1912)
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</bibRefCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="485136C2FF64FF4FFF07FC5064DCCF56" blockId="141.[151,1436,762,1365]" box="[151,415,1015,1041]" pageId="141" pageNumber="142">
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<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF64FF4FFF07FC5065F0CF56" bold="true" box="[151,179,1015,1041]" pageId="141" pageNumber="142">L:</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FF64FF4FFF2AFC5064DCCF56" author="Hooker, W. A. & Bishopp, F. C. & Wood, H. P." box="[186,415,1015,1041]" pageId="141" pageNumber="142" pagination="1 - 214" refId="ref213850" refString="Hooker, W. A., Bishopp, F. C. & Wood, H. P. (1912) The life history and bionomics of some North American ticks. Bulletin of the Bureau of Entomology, United States Department of Agriculture, 106, 1 - 214. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 65064" type="journal article" year="1912">
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Hooker
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<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF64FF4FFE85FC50640ECF56" box="[277,333,1015,1041]" italics="true" pageId="141" pageNumber="142">et al.</emphasis>
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(1912)
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</bibRefCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="485136C2FF64FF4FFF07FBBD640BCF73" blockId="141.[151,1436,762,1365]" box="[151,328,1050,1076]" pageId="141" pageNumber="142">
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<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF64FF4FFF07FBBD640BCF73" bold="true" box="[151,328,1050,1076]" pageId="141" pageNumber="142">Redescriptions</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="485136C2FF64FF4FFF07FB98671FCF39" blockId="141.[151,1436,762,1365]" pageId="141" pageNumber="142">
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<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF64FF4FFF07FB9865F8CF1E" bold="true" box="[151,187,1087,1113]" pageId="141" pageNumber="142">M:</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FF64FF4FFF51FB986419CF1E" author="Banks, N." box="[193,346,1087,1113]" pageId="141" pageNumber="142" refId="ref185264" refString="Banks, N. (1908) A revision of the Ixodoidea, or ticks of the United States. United States Department of Agriculture, Bureau of Entomology, Technical Series 15. United States Department of Agriculture, Bureau of Entomology, Washington, D. C., 61 pp." type="book" year="1908">Banks (1908)</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FF64FF4FFEF5FB9864B4CF1E" author="Stiles, C. W." box="[357,503,1087,1113]" pageId="141" pageNumber="142" pagination="1 - 67" refId="ref247706" refString="Stiles, C. W. (1910) The taxonomic value of the microscopic structure of the stigmal plates in the genus Dermacentor. Bulletin Hygienic Laboratory, United States Public Health and Marine-Hospital Service, 62, 1 - 67. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 109368" type="journal article" year="1910">Stiles (1910)</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FF64FF4FFD92FB9867A5CF1E" author="Hooker, W. A. & Bishopp, F. C. & Wood, H. P." box="[514,742,1087,1113]" pageId="141" pageNumber="142" pagination="1 - 214" refId="ref213850" refString="Hooker, W. A., Bishopp, F. C. & Wood, H. P. (1912) The life history and bionomics of some North American ticks. Bulletin of the Bureau of Entomology, United States Department of Agriculture, 106, 1 - 214. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 65064" type="journal article" year="1912">
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Hooker
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<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF64FF4FFDCCFB9867D0CF1E" box="[604,659,1087,1113]" italics="true" pageId="141" pageNumber="142">et al.</emphasis>
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(1912)
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</bibRefCitation>
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, Cooley (1938),
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<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FF64FF4FFC0FFB98610ACF1D" author="Arthur, D. R." box="[927,1097,1087,1114]" pageId="141" pageNumber="142" refId="ref183801" refString="Arthur, D. R. (1960 a) Ticks. A monograph of the Ixodoidea. Part V. On the genera Dermacentor, Anocentor, Cosmiomma & Margaropus. Cambridge University Press, London, 251 pp." type="book" year="1960">Arthur (1960a)</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FF64FF4FFBC4FB986079CF1E" author="Brinton, E. P. & Beck, D. E. & Allred, D. M." box="[1108,1338,1086,1113]" pageId="141" pageNumber="142" pagination="1 - 44" refId="ref188821" refString="Brinton, E. P., Beck, D. E. & Allred, D. M. (1965) Identification of the adults, nymphs and larvae of ticks of the genus Dermacentor Koch (Ixodidae) in the western United States. Brigham Young University Science Bulletin, Biological Series, 5 (4), 1 - 44." type="journal article" year="1965">
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Brinton
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<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF64FF4FFB20FB9861A4CF1E" box="[1200,1255,1087,1113]" italics="true" pageId="141" pageNumber="142">et al.</emphasis>
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(1965)
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</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FF64FF4FFAD5FB986433CF3A" author="Furman, D. P. & Loomis, E. C." pageId="141" pageNumber="142" pagination="1 - 239" refId="ref202772" refString="Furman, D. P. & Loomis, E. C. (1984) The ticks of California (Acari: Ixodida). Bulletin of the California Insect Survey, 25, 1 - 239." type="journal article" year="1984">Furman and Loomis (1984)</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FF64FF4FFEEBFBC4671FCF39" author="Yunker, C. E. & Keirans, J. E. & Clifford, C. M. & Easton, E. R." box="[379,604,1123,1150]" pageId="141" pageNumber="142" pagination="609 - 627" refId="ref256497" refString="Yunker, C. E., Keirans, J. E., Clifford, C. M. & Easton, E. R. (1986) Dermacentor ticks (Acari: Ixodoidea: Ixodidae) of the New World: a scanning electron microscope atlas. Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington, 88, 609 - 627." type="journal article" year="1986">
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Yunker
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<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF64FF4FFE43FBC46748CF3A" box="[467,523,1123,1149]" italics="true" pageId="141" pageNumber="142">et al.</emphasis>
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<paragraph id="485136C2FF64FF4FFF07FB20671FCF81" blockId="141.[151,1436,762,1365]" pageId="141" pageNumber="142">
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<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF64FF4FFF07FB2065F1CFE6" bold="true" box="[151,178,1159,1185]" pageId="141" pageNumber="142">F:</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FF64FF4FFF28FB206411CFE6" author="Banks, N." box="[184,338,1159,1185]" pageId="141" pageNumber="142" refId="ref185264" refString="Banks, N. (1908) A revision of the Ixodoidea, or ticks of the United States. United States Department of Agriculture, Bureau of Entomology, Technical Series 15. United States Department of Agriculture, Bureau of Entomology, Washington, D. C., 61 pp." type="book" year="1908">Banks (1908)</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FF64FF4FFECEFB2064ACCFE6" author="Stiles, C. W." box="[350,495,1159,1185]" pageId="141" pageNumber="142" pagination="1 - 67" refId="ref247706" refString="Stiles, C. W. (1910) The taxonomic value of the microscopic structure of the stigmal plates in the genus Dermacentor. Bulletin Hygienic Laboratory, United States Public Health and Marine-Hospital Service, 62, 1 - 67. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 109368" type="journal article" year="1910">Stiles (1910)</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FF64FF4FFE6BFB2067A2CFE6" author="Hooker, W. A. & Bishopp, F. C. & Wood, H. P." box="[507,737,1159,1185]" pageId="141" pageNumber="142" pagination="1 - 214" refId="ref213850" refString="Hooker, W. A., Bishopp, F. C. & Wood, H. P. (1912) The life history and bionomics of some North American ticks. Bulletin of the Bureau of Entomology, United States Department of Agriculture, 106, 1 - 214. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 65064" type="journal article" year="1912">
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Hooker
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<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF64FF4FFDC6FB2067CDCFE6" box="[598,654,1159,1185]" italics="true" pageId="141" pageNumber="142">et al.</emphasis>
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(1912)
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, Cooley (1938),
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<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FF64FF4FFC0BFB206105CFE5" author="Arthur, D. R." box="[923,1094,1159,1186]" pageId="141" pageNumber="142" refId="ref183801" refString="Arthur, D. R. (1960 a) Ticks. A monograph of the Ixodoidea. Part V. On the genera Dermacentor, Anocentor, Cosmiomma & Margaropus. Cambridge University Press, London, 251 pp." type="book" year="1960">Arthur (1960a)</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FF64FF4FFBC2FB20607ACFE6" author="Brinton, E. P. & Beck, D. E. & Allred, D. M." box="[1106,1337,1158,1185]" pageId="141" pageNumber="142" pagination="1 - 44" refId="ref188821" refString="Brinton, E. P., Beck, D. E. & Allred, D. M. (1965) Identification of the adults, nymphs and larvae of ticks of the genus Dermacentor Koch (Ixodidae) in the western United States. Brigham Young University Science Bulletin, Biological Series, 5 (4), 1 - 44." type="journal article" year="1965">
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Brinton
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<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF64FF4FFB3EFB2061A5CFE6" box="[1198,1254,1159,1185]" italics="true" pageId="141" pageNumber="142">et al.</emphasis>
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(1965)
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<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FF64FF4FFAD5FB206433CF82" author="Furman, D. P. & Loomis, E. C." pageId="141" pageNumber="142" pagination="1 - 239" refId="ref202772" refString="Furman, D. P. & Loomis, E. C. (1984) The ticks of California (Acari: Ixodida). Bulletin of the California Insect Survey, 25, 1 - 239." type="journal article" year="1984">Furman and Loomis (1984)</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FF64FF4FFEEBFB0C671FCF81" author="Yunker, C. E. & Keirans, J. E. & Clifford, C. M. & Easton, E. R." box="[379,604,1195,1222]" pageId="141" pageNumber="142" pagination="609 - 627" refId="ref256497" refString="Yunker, C. E., Keirans, J. E., Clifford, C. M. & Easton, E. R. (1986) Dermacentor ticks (Acari: Ixodoidea: Ixodidae) of the New World: a scanning electron microscope atlas. Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington, 88, 609 - 627." type="journal article" year="1986">
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Yunker
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<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF64FF4FFE43FB0C6748CF82" box="[467,523,1195,1221]" italics="true" pageId="141" pageNumber="142">et al.</emphasis>
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(1986)
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<paragraph id="485136C2FF64FF4FFF07FB686109CFAE" blockId="141.[151,1436,762,1365]" box="[151,1098,1230,1258]" pageId="141" pageNumber="142">
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<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF64FF4FFF07FB6865F6CFAE" bold="true" box="[151,181,1231,1257]" pageId="141" pageNumber="142">N:</emphasis>
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Cooley (1938),
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<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FF64FF4FFEFBFB686755CFAD" author="Arthur, D. R." box="[363,534,1231,1258]" pageId="141" pageNumber="142" refId="ref183801" refString="Arthur, D. R. (1960 a) Ticks. A monograph of the Ixodoidea. Part V. On the genera Dermacentor, Anocentor, Cosmiomma & Margaropus. Cambridge University Press, London, 251 pp." type="book" year="1960">Arthur (1960a)</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FF64FF4FFDB1FB686649CFAE" author="Brinton, E. P. & Beck, D. E. & Allred, D. M." box="[545,778,1230,1257]" pageId="141" pageNumber="142" pagination="1 - 44" refId="ref188821" refString="Brinton, E. P., Beck, D. E. & Allred, D. M. (1965) Identification of the adults, nymphs and larvae of ticks of the genus Dermacentor Koch (Ixodidae) in the western United States. Brigham Young University Science Bulletin, Biological Series, 5 (4), 1 - 44." type="journal article" year="1965">
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Brinton
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<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF64FF4FFDEEFB6867F5CFAE" box="[638,694,1231,1257]" italics="true" pageId="141" pageNumber="142">et al.</emphasis>
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(1965)
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<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FF64FF4FFC86FB686109CFAE" author="Furman, D. P. & Loomis, E. C." box="[790,1098,1231,1257]" pageId="141" pageNumber="142" pagination="1 - 239" refId="ref202772" refString="Furman, D. P. & Loomis, E. C. (1984) The ticks of California (Acari: Ixodida). Bulletin of the California Insect Survey, 25, 1 - 239." type="journal article" year="1984">Furman and Loomis (1984)</bibRefCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="485136C2FF64FF4FFF07FB5461A8CE4A" blockId="141.[151,1436,762,1365]" box="[151,1259,1266,1294]" pageId="141" pageNumber="142">
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<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF64FF4FFF07FB5465F0CE4A" bold="true" box="[151,179,1267,1293]" pageId="141" pageNumber="142">L:</emphasis>
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Cooley (1938),
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<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FF64FF4FFEF9FB546757CE49" author="Arthur, D. R." box="[361,532,1267,1294]" pageId="141" pageNumber="142" refId="ref183801" refString="Arthur, D. R. (1960 a) Ticks. A monograph of the Ixodoidea. Part V. On the genera Dermacentor, Anocentor, Cosmiomma & Margaropus. Cambridge University Press, London, 251 pp." type="book" year="1960">Arthur (1960a)</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FF64FF4FFDB0FB54664BCE4A" author="Brinton, E. P. & Beck, D. E. & Allred, D. M." box="[544,776,1266,1293]" pageId="141" pageNumber="142" pagination="1 - 44" refId="ref188821" refString="Brinton, E. P., Beck, D. E. & Allred, D. M. (1965) Identification of the adults, nymphs and larvae of ticks of the genus Dermacentor Koch (Ixodidae) in the western United States. Brigham Young University Science Bulletin, Biological Series, 5 (4), 1 - 44." type="journal article" year="1965">
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Brinton
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<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF64FF4FFDECFB5467F6CE4A" box="[636,693,1267,1293]" italics="true" pageId="141" pageNumber="142">et al.</emphasis>
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(1965)
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</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FF64FF4FFC84FB546108CE4A" author="Furman, D. P. & Loomis, E. C." box="[788,1099,1267,1293]" pageId="141" pageNumber="142" pagination="1 - 239" refId="ref202772" refString="Furman, D. P. & Loomis, E. C. (1984) The ticks of California (Acari: Ixodida). Bulletin of the California Insect Survey, 25, 1 - 239." type="journal article" year="1984">Furman and Loomis (1984)</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FF64FF4FFBC7FB5461A8CE4A" author="Coley, K." box="[1111,1259,1266,1293]" pageId="141" pageNumber="142" pagination="1 - 34" refId="ref192494" refString="Coley, K. (2015) Identification guide to larval stages of ticks of medical importance in the USA. Georgia Southern University Student Research Papers, 110, 1 - 34." type="journal article" year="2015">Coley (2015)</bibRefCitation>
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</paragraph>
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|
<paragraph id="485136C2FF64FF4FFF07FAB06106CE12" blockId="141.[151,1436,762,1365]" pageId="141" pageNumber="142">
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|
<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF64FF4FFF07FAB0659BCE76" bold="true" box="[151,216,1303,1329]" pageId="141" pageNumber="142">Note:</emphasis>
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|
<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FF64FF4FFF70FAB06755CE76" author="Furman, D. P. & Loomis, E. C." box="[224,534,1303,1329]" pageId="141" pageNumber="142" pagination="1 - 239" refId="ref202772" refString="Furman, D. P. & Loomis, E. C. (1984) The ticks of California (Acari: Ixodida). Bulletin of the California Insect Survey, 25, 1 - 239." type="journal article" year="1984">Furman and Loomis (1984)</bibRefCitation>
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state that the larva and nymph of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FF64FF4FFC07FAB061F8CE76" authorityName="Marx, 1892 in Curtice" authorityYear="1892" box="[919,1211,1303,1329]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Dermacentor" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="141" pageNumber="142" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="occidentalis">
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|
<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF64FF4FFC07FAB061F8CE76" box="[919,1211,1303,1329]" italics="true" pageId="141" pageNumber="142">Dermacentor occidentalis</emphasis>
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|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
are very difficult to morphologically separate from the corresponding stages of
|
|
<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FF64FF4FFCA2FA9C6106CE12" box="[818,1093,1339,1365]" italics="true" pageId="141" pageNumber="142">
|
|
<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FF64FF4FFCA2FA9C6101CE12" authorityName="Stiles" authorityYear="1908" box="[818,1090,1339,1365]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Dermacentor" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="141" pageNumber="142" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="andersoni">Dermacentor andersoni</taxonomicName>
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.
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</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |