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<document id="2A2B76DE9B9754010A90016E9D983156" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.375.2.2" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13727867" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1725679213354" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Wolanin, Mateusz Marian, Musiał, Krystyna &amp; Wolanin, Magdalena Natalia" docDate="2018" docId="4061878F6717CD42FF07FB6E94AB3718" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.375.2.2.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 375 (2)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.375.2.2" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.13:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="13" docTitle="Taraxacum sandomiriense Wolanin 2018, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="162" masterDocId="BC58FFF76716CD46FF8FFF8195253464" masterDocTitle="Taraxacum sandomiriense (sect. Erythrosperma, Asteraceae), a new species from Poland" masterLastPageNumber="164" masterPageNumber="158" pageNumber="159" updateTime="1725693421323" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
<mods:mods id="472E5C47A600504209952F45D081F94D" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="75958B096340AC28BF474E8CB0BC34CA">
<mods:title id="E5FFAE1A5E38DA66FBE44CB6275B9EBB">Taraxacum sandomiriense (sect. Erythrosperma, Asteraceae), a new species from Poland</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="538DE5BE5FABC5B8578E7DE03256D59B" type="personal">
<mods:role id="21D06922308B6168B44FED659A98A251">
<mods:roleTerm id="7049BE67F8AEC383AE8D2F4ED176DE49">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="29CC7F4E5EEEBD6FE450B06919B74DE2">Wolanin, Mateusz Marian</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="DC3689C9601212C4E5FCBFE5B4A263DB">Department of Botany, University of Rzeszów, Zelwerowicza 4, 35 - 601 Rzeszów, Poland</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="303FB14E043884EA27F730B74FDBDEC7">Musiał, Krystyna</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="3B19650DBBB5645D2EB906AB13B996F3">Department of Plant Cytology and Embryology, Institute of Botany, Jagiellonian University, Gronostajowa 9, 30 - 387 Kraków, Poland</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
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<mods:role id="03A8F88AC109DD2DA6A2C16610E82C7B">
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</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="55F0B0734F8903E84DB8261025071493">Wolanin, Magdalena Natalia</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="EE6BAC81A4193A2ED8D8A0542E6BA02B">Junior High School in Błażowa, Armii Krajowej 11, 36 - 030 Błażowa, Poland</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="48E2478F23AEB891930C44F075CDBA86">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="7F4614D5F6BA9B03E19F933E4434E60C">
<mods:date id="0C5F477752C804A14E0684048D9AF5A8">2018</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="B88C9B7A635F7F8F681F42FBA75C73A9">2018-11-12</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="AC97A666CD06204B8E70B43846D8CB99">375</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="6B50A2AF16C85E4A8B5F1556CF254481">2</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="9986B233BAF3AF68BDE23804DE06FC82">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.375.2.2</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="260751584743A397E3B4247CC7E991DE">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="A3730F981D8B3269BFE76F5A8B50405A" type="DOI">10.11646/phytotaxa.375.2.2</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="D18B8B873B3EE637DCAABF51B351FE9C" type="ISSN">1179-3163</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="EE6D49DB05647878E38CD9B331A21532" type="Zenodo-Dep">13727867</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="4061878F6717CD42FF07FB6E94AB3718" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13728784" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13728784" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4061878F6717CD42FF07FB6E94AB3718" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4061878F6717CD42FF07FB6E94AB3718" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="162" pageId="1" pageNumber="159">
<subSubSection id="80D265126717CD47FF07FB6E9632316C" box="[136,791,1263,1288]" pageId="1" pageNumber="159" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="C87736996717CD47FF07FB6E9632316C" blockId="1.[136,791,1263,1288]" box="[136,791,1263,1288]" pageId="1" pageNumber="159">
<heading id="933F81F56717CD47FF07FB6E9632316C" box="[136,791,1263,1288]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="1" pageNumber="159" reason="3">
<taxonomicName id="0FC84D1A6717CD47FF07FB6E9707316C" ID-CoL="54WHN" authority="Wolanin" authorityName="Wolanin" authorityYear="2018" box="[136,546,1263,1288]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Taraxacum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="1" pageNumber="159" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sandomiriense" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="FABCEA8B6717CD47FF07FB6E949F316C" bold="true" box="[136,442,1263,1288]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="159">Taraxacum sandomiriense</emphasis>
Wolanin
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="FABCEA8B6717CD47FDA2FB6E97A1316C" bold="true" box="[557,644,1263,1288]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="159">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="E18F57F06717CD47FDA2FB6E97A1316C" box="[557,644,1263,1288]" pageId="1" pageNumber="159" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="50F32A1C6717CD47FD1BFB6E97F3316C" box="[660,726,1263,1288]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="1.[136,229,2048,2069]" captionText="FIGURE 1. Holotype of Taraxacum sandomiriense. Scale bar = 5 cm." pageId="1" pageNumber="159">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="50F32A1C6717CD47FD6BFB6E97D1316C" box="[740,756,1263,1288]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="2.[136,229,930,951]" captionTargetBox="[409,1178,190,904]" captionTargetId="figure-14@2.[408,1179,190,905]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 2. Taraxacum sandomiriense. Plants collected from the locality in Podgrodzie. Scale bar = 5 cm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13727869" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13727869/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="159">2</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="50F32A1C6717CD47FC8FFB6E962B316C" box="[768,782,1263,1288]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="2.[136,229,1575,1596]" captionTargetBox="[539,1049,977,1550]" captionTargetId="figure-33@2.[539,1049,977,1550]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 3. Taraxacum sandomiriense. A: blooming plant; B: achenes; C, D: outer bracts arrangement." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13727873" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13727873/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="159">3</figureCitation>
)
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="9CB766116717CD47FF07F781960B3C71" box="[136,814,2048,2069]" pageId="1" pageNumber="159" startId="1.[136,229,2048,2069]" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="C87736996717CD47FF07F781960B3C71" blockId="1.[136,814,2048,2069]" box="[136,814,2048,2069]" pageId="1" pageNumber="159">
<emphasis id="FABCEA8B6717CD47FF07F78195DB3C71" bold="true" box="[136,254,2048,2069]" pageId="1" pageNumber="159">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
Holotype of
<taxonomicName id="0FC84D1A6717CD47FEF2F781975F3C71" box="[381,634,2048,2069]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Taraxacum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="1" pageNumber="159" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sandomiriense">
<emphasis id="FABCEA8B6717CD47FEF2F781975F3C71" box="[381,634,2048,2069]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="159">Taraxacum sandomiriense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Scale bar = 5 cm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="9CB766116714CD44FF07FC2391AF37D3" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13727869" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13727869" box="[136,1162,930,951]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13727869/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="160" startId="2.[136,229,930,951]" targetBox="[409,1178,190,904]" targetPageId="2" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="C87736996714CD44FF07FC2391AF37D3" blockId="2.[136,1162,930,951]" box="[136,1162,930,951]" pageId="2" pageNumber="160">
<emphasis id="FABCEA8B6714CD44FF07FC2395DB37D3" bold="true" box="[136,254,930,951]" pageId="2" pageNumber="160">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="0FC84D1A6714CD44FE8CFC23972437D3" box="[259,513,930,951]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Taraxacum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="2" pageNumber="160" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sandomiriense">
<emphasis id="FABCEA8B6714CD44FE8CFC23972437D3" box="[259,513,930,951]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="160">Taraxacum sandomiriense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Plants collected from the locality in Podgrodzie. Scale bar = 5 cm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="9CB766116714CD44FF07F9A691553258" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13727873" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13727873" box="[136,1136,1575,1596]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13727873/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="160" startId="2.[136,229,1575,1596]" targetBox="[539,1049,977,1550]" targetPageId="2" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="C87736996714CD44FF07F9A691553258" blockId="2.[136,1136,1575,1596]" box="[136,1136,1575,1596]" pageId="2" pageNumber="160">
<emphasis id="FABCEA8B6714CD44FF07F9A695DB3258" bold="true" box="[136,254,1575,1596]" pageId="2" pageNumber="160">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="0FC84D1A6714CD44FE8CF9A697243258" box="[259,513,1575,1596]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Taraxacum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="2" pageNumber="160" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sandomiriense">
<emphasis id="FABCEA8B6714CD44FE8CF9A697243258" box="[259,513,1575,1596]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="160">Taraxacum sandomiriense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
<emphasis id="FABCEA8B6714CD44FD82F9A6973B3258" bold="true" box="[525,542,1575,1596]" pageId="2" pageNumber="160">A</emphasis>
: blooming plant;
<emphasis id="FABCEA8B6714CD44FD46F9A697FC3258" bold="true" box="[713,729,1575,1596]" pageId="2" pageNumber="160">B</emphasis>
: achenes;
<emphasis id="FABCEA8B6714CD44FCB1F9A6966A3258" bold="true" box="[830,847,1575,1596]" pageId="2" pageNumber="160">C</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="FABCEA8B6714CD44FCD3F9A696483258" bold="true" box="[860,877,1575,1596]" pageId="2" pageNumber="160">D</emphasis>
: outer bracts arrangement.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="80D265126714CD45FF07F9EC947134B9" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="161" pageId="2" pageNumber="160" type="description">
<paragraph id="C87736996714CD45FF07F9EC947134B9" blockId="2.[136,1452,1645,2066]" lastBlockId="3.[136,1452,160,581]" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="161" pageId="2" pageNumber="160">
<emphasis id="FABCEA8B6714CD44FF07F9EC943932E2" bold="true" box="[136,284,1645,1670]" pageId="2" pageNumber="160">Description:</emphasis>
—Plants small to middle-sized with rich leaf-rosettes, older specimens with a tunic. Leaves greyish-green, dull, hairy on an upper side (40–60 hairs per
<quantity id="0F309B7C6714CD44FD49F910962532CE" box="[710,768,1681,1706]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="160" unit="mm" value="5.0">5mm</quantity>
<superScript id="3FBD9BD16714CD44FC8FF90E962D32F9" attach="left" box="[768,776,1679,1693]" fontSize="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="160">2</superScript>
), usually 3–5 × longer than wide, approximately (3–)5–10(– 15) cm long and
<quantity id="0F309B7C6714CD44FEC6F934949432AA" box="[329,433,1717,1742]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="160" unit="cm" value="1.75" valueMax="2.5" valueMin="1.0">1–2.5 cm</quantity>
wide. Leaf blade narrowly oblanceolate, usually broadest in upper 1/3, having 6(–7) pairs of lateral lobes. Lateral lobes opposite to remote, of the inner leaves narrowly triangular, patent, with a distal margin entire of slightly dentate, somewhat convex; proximal margin usually entire or with a few small teeth at margin. Lateral lobes of the outer leaves triangular, entire or with a few teeth at distal margin. Interlobes often toothed. Terminal lobes of the inner leaves tripartite, mostly lingulate and entire on the margins. Terminal lobes of the outer leaves triangular. Petioles unwinged, pale purple, hairy. Scapes as long as or longer than leaves, hairy, especially just under the capitulum. Capitulum convex, 2.5–3.0 cm in diameter, yellow, outer strips grey-violet. Inner bracts greyish-green, corniculate. Outer bracts usually 10–14, lanceolate, usually
<quantity id="0F309B7C6714CD44FCB7F83096B233AE" box="[824,919,1969,1994]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="160" unit="mm" value="6.0" valueMax="7.0" valueMin="5.0">5–7 mm</quantity>
long,
<quantity id="0F309B7C6714CD44FC6DF830917233AE" box="[994,1111,1969,1994]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.25" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="160" unit="mm" value="2.25" valueMax="2.5" valueMin="2.0">2–2.5 mm</quantity>
broad, purplish green, with a distinct white hyaline margin (
<quantity id="0F309B7C6714CD44FE54F8549746338A" box="[475,611,2005,2030]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="160" unit="mm" value="0.15" valueMax="0.2" valueMin="0.1">0.1–0.2 mm</quantity>
broad), recurved and strongly corniculated. Stigmas yellow-greyish, pollen (irregularly sized) present. Achenes brown, in the upper part with thin spinules, 3.4–4.0 mm long (incl. the
<quantity id="0F309B7C6714CD45FAD7F878959134DD" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="161" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" metricValueMax="1.2" metricValueMin="0.8" pageId="2" pageNumber="160" unit="mm" value="1.0" valueMax="1.2" valueMin="0.8">0.8–1.2 mm</quantity>
long, narrowly conical pyramid) and (0.7–)0.8(–0.9) mm broad, a rostrum
<quantity id="0F309B7C6715CD45FC79FF21915034DD" box="[1014,1141,160,185]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.25" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="8.5" pageId="3" pageNumber="161" unit="mm" value="9.25" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="8.5">8.5–10 mm</quantity>
long, and the pappus white. Flowering IV (V).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="80D265126715CD45FF32FF69969C3541" pageId="3" pageNumber="161" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="C87736996715CD45FF32FF69969C3541" blockId="3.[136,1452,160,581]" pageId="3" pageNumber="161">
<emphasis id="FABCEA8B6715CD45FF32FF6994243565" bold="true" box="[189,257,232,257]" pageId="3" pageNumber="161">Type:</emphasis>
—
<materialsCitation id="78A03CC46715CD45FE91FF6996903541" collectingDate="2013-05-06" collectionCode="M" country="Poland" latitude="50.683334" location="Kamien Lukawski" longLatPrecision="1095" longitude="21.783333" pageId="3" pageNumber="161" specimenCode="KRA 476861, KRA 476862" specimenCount="2" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectingCountry id="B0DF76096715CD45FE91FF6994B73565" box="[286,402,232,257]" name="Poland" pageId="3" pageNumber="161">POLAND</collectingCountry>
.
<location id="CD1760426715CD45FE12FF6997483565" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4061878F6717CD42FF07FB6E94AB3718:CD1760426715CD45FE12FF6997483565" box="[413,621,232,257]" country="Poland" latitude="50.683334" longLatPrecision="1095" longitude="21.783333" name="Kamien Lukawski" pageId="3" pageNumber="161">Kamień Łukawski</location>
, path on the edge of the loess slope (near the reserve),
<geoCoordinate id="ADFC505E6715CD45FB5EFF69901D3565" box="[1233,1336,232,257]" degrees="50" direction="north" minutes="41" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="161" precision="925" value="50.683334">50º 41’N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="ADFC505E6715CD45FACCFF6990833565" box="[1347,1446,232,257]" degrees="21" direction="east" minutes="47" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="161" precision="925" value="21.783333">21º 47’E</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="BC7610596715CD45FF07FE8D94373541" box="[136,274,268,293]" pageId="3" pageNumber="161" value="2013-05-06">
<collectingDate id="AC32E9B16715CD45FF07FE8D94373541" box="[136,274,268,293]" pageId="3" pageNumber="161" value="2013-05-06">6 May 2013</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="FABCEA8B6715CD45FE92FE8D94BA3541" box="[285,415,268,293]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="161">
<collectionCode id="AED9AE5C6715CD45FE92FE8D941D3541" box="[285,312,268,293]" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15637" name="Botanische Staatssammlung München" pageId="3" pageNumber="161" type="Herbarium">M</collectionCode>
. Wolanin
</emphasis>
(
<typeStatus id="1773883B6715CD45FE21FE8D97373541" box="[430,530,268,293]" pageId="3" pageNumber="161" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
<specimenCode id="986E9EE26715CD45FD97FE8D97943541" box="[536,689,268,293]" collectionCode="KRA" country="Poland" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15508" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15508" name="Jagiellonian University" pageId="3" pageNumber="161" type="Herbarium">KRA 476861</specimenCode>
;
<typeStatus id="1773883B6715CD45FD33FE8D96283541" box="[700,781,268,293]" pageId="3" pageNumber="161" type="isotype">isotype</typeStatus>
<specimenCode id="986E9EE26715CD45FC9BFE8D96883541" box="[788,941,268,293]" collectionCode="KRA" country="Poland" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15508" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15508" name="Jagiellonian University" pageId="3" pageNumber="161" type="Herbarium">KRA 476862</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="80D265126715CD45FF32FEB196FF3621" pageId="3" pageNumber="161" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="C87736996715CD45FF32FEB196FF3621" blockId="3.[136,1452,160,581]" pageId="3" pageNumber="161">
<emphasis id="FABCEA8B6715CD45FF32FEB194CE352D" bold="true" box="[189,491,304,329]" pageId="3" pageNumber="161">Distribution and habitat:</emphasis>
—So far,
<taxonomicName id="0FC84D1A6715CD45FDD6FEB196A4352D" box="[601,897,304,329]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Taraxacum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="3" pageNumber="161" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sandomiriense">
<emphasis id="FABCEA8B6715CD45FDD6FEB196A4352D" box="[601,897,304,329]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="161">Taraxacum sandomiriense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has been known only from three localities in the eastern part of the
<collectingRegion id="0A0CF87B6715CD45FED3FED5975D3509" box="[348,632,340,365]" country="Poland" name="Swietokrzyskie" pageId="3" pageNumber="161">Świętokrzyskie Province</collectingRegion>
. The distance between the furthermost localities of this species is
<quantity id="0F309B7C6715CD45FAEBFED590893509" box="[1380,1452,340,365]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="161" unit="km" value="30.0">30 km</quantity>
(
<figureCitation id="50F32A1C6715CD45FF1FFEF995F235F5" box="[144,215,376,401]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="3.[136,229,1345,1366]" captionText="FIGURE 4. Distribution of Taraxacum sandomiriense in Poland." pageId="3" pageNumber="161">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
). All populations of
<taxonomicName id="0FC84D1A6715CD45FE4FFEF9975A35F5" box="[448,639,376,401]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Taraxacum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="3" pageNumber="161" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sandomiriense">
<emphasis id="FABCEA8B6715CD45FE4FFEF9975A35F5" box="[448,639,376,401]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="161">T. sandomiriense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
were found on erosive rocky slopes of river valleys with south-western exposure, in xerothermic phytocoenosis (
<emphasis id="FABCEA8B6715CD45FDD6FE1D966835D1" box="[601,845,412,437]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="161">Festucion vallesiacae</emphasis>
Klika 1931) overgrown with shrubs. The species was most often accompanied by
<taxonomicName id="0FC84D1A6715CD45FE47FE41978235BD" box="[456,679,448,473]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Centaurea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="3" pageNumber="161" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="scabiosa">
<emphasis id="FABCEA8B6715CD45FE47FE41978235BD" box="[456,679,448,473]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="161">Centaurea scabiosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
L.,
<taxonomicName id="0FC84D1A6715CD45FD59FE4196F135BD" box="[726,980,448,473]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Euphorbia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="3" pageNumber="161" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cyparissias">
<emphasis id="FABCEA8B6715CD45FD59FE4196F135BD" box="[726,980,448,473]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="161">Euphorbia cyparissias</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
L.,
<taxonomicName id="0FC84D1A6715CD45FB8CFE41908D35BD" authority="(Ledeb.) Schult." authorityName="Schult." baseAuthorityName="Ledeb." box="[1027,1448,448,473]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Koeleria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="3" pageNumber="161" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="macrantha">
<emphasis id="FABCEA8B6715CD45FB8CFE4191C335BD" box="[1027,1254,448,473]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="161">Koeleria macrantha</emphasis>
(Ledeb.) Schult.
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="0FC84D1A6715CD45FF07FE6594773599" box="[136,338,484,509]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Medicago" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="3" pageNumber="161" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="falcata">
<emphasis id="FABCEA8B6715CD45FF07FE6594773599" box="[136,338,484,509]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="161">Medicago falcata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
L.,
<taxonomicName id="0FC84D1A6715CD45FE06FE6597403599" box="[393,613,484,509]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Alyssum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Brassicales" pageId="3" pageNumber="161" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="alyssoides">
<emphasis id="FABCEA8B6715CD45FE06FE6597403599" box="[393,613,484,509]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="161">Alyssum alyssoides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(L.) L.,
<taxonomicName id="0FC84D1A6715CD45FD5CFE65913D3599" authority="Scheele" authorityName="Scheele" box="[723,1048,484,509]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Achillea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="3" pageNumber="161" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pannonica">
<emphasis id="FABCEA8B6715CD45FD5CFE6596973599" box="[723,946,484,509]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="161">Achillea pannonica</emphasis>
Scheele
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="0FC84D1A6715CD45FBA7FE6590663599" authority="Heuff." authorityName="Heuff." box="[1064,1347,484,509]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Festuca" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="3" pageNumber="161" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rupicola">
<emphasis id="FABCEA8B6715CD45FBA7FE6591C93599" box="[1064,1260,484,509]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="161">Festuca rupicola</emphasis>
Heuff.
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="0FC84D1A6715CD45FADCFE6594E43645" authority="(Hack.) Hack." authorityName="Hack." baseAuthorityName="Hack." class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Festuca" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="3" pageNumber="161" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="trachyphylla">
<emphasis id="FABCEA8B6715CD45FADCFE6594333645" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="161">Festuca trachyphylla</emphasis>
(Hack.) Hack.
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="0FC84D1A6715CD45FE41FD8997953645" box="[462,688,520,545]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Campanulaceae" genus="Campanula" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="3" pageNumber="161" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sibirica">
<emphasis id="FABCEA8B6715CD45FE41FD8997953645" box="[462,688,520,545]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="161">Campanula sibirica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
L.,
<taxonomicName id="0FC84D1A6715CD45FD6FFD89965D3645" box="[736,888,520,545]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Stachys" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="3" pageNumber="161" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="recta">
<emphasis id="FABCEA8B6715CD45FD6FFD89965D3645" box="[736,888,520,545]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="161">Stachys recta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
L.,
<taxonomicName id="0FC84D1A6715CD45FC27FD8991B93645" box="[936,1180,520,545]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caryophyllaceae" genus="Arenaria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="3" pageNumber="161" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="serpyllifolia">
<emphasis id="FABCEA8B6715CD45FC27FD8991B93645" box="[936,1180,520,545]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="161">Arenaria serpyllifolia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
L.,
<taxonomicName id="0FC84D1A6715CD45FB41FD8990A13645" box="[1230,1412,520,545]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Salvia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="3" pageNumber="161" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pratensis">
<emphasis id="FABCEA8B6715CD45FB41FD8990A13645" box="[1230,1412,520,545]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="161">Salvia pratensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
L.,
<taxonomicName id="0FC84D1A6715CD45FF07FDAD94793621" authority="Mill." authorityName="Mill." box="[136,348,556,581]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ulmaceae" genus="Ulmus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="3" pageNumber="161" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="minor">
<emphasis id="FABCEA8B6715CD45FF07FDAD943E3621" box="[136,283,556,581]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="161">Ulmus minor</emphasis>
Mill.
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="0FC84D1A6715CD45FEE8FDAD976A3621" box="[359,591,556,581]" class="Pinopsida" family="Cupressaceae" genus="Juniperus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="3" pageNumber="161" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="communis">
<emphasis id="FABCEA8B6715CD45FEE8FDAD976A3621" box="[359,591,556,581]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="161">Juniperus communis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
L. and
<taxonomicName id="0FC84D1A6715CD45FD2BFDAD966C3621" box="[676,841,556,581]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Pyrus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="3" pageNumber="161" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pyraster">
<emphasis id="FABCEA8B6715CD45FD2BFDAD966C3621" box="[676,841,556,581]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="161">Pyrus pyraster</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(L.) Burgsd.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="9CB766116715CD45FF07FAC097D83132" box="[136,765,1345,1366]" pageId="3" pageNumber="161" startId="3.[136,229,1345,1366]" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="C87736996715CD45FF07FAC097D83132" blockId="3.[136,765,1345,1366]" box="[136,765,1345,1366]" pageId="3" pageNumber="161">
<emphasis id="FABCEA8B6715CD45FF07FAC095DB3132" bold="true" box="[136,254,1345,1366]" pageId="3" pageNumber="161">FIGURE 4.</emphasis>
Distribution of
<taxonomicName id="0FC84D1A6715CD45FE18FAC097B03132" box="[407,661,1345,1366]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Taraxacum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="3" pageNumber="161" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sandomiriense">
<emphasis id="FABCEA8B6715CD45FE18FAC097B03132" box="[407,661,1345,1366]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="161">Taraxacum sandomiriense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in Poland.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="80D265126715CD42FF32FA0794AB3718" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="162" pageId="3" pageNumber="161" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="C87736996715CD45FF32FA0797DA31A7" blockId="3.[136,1458,1414,2087]" pageId="3" pageNumber="161">
<emphasis id="FABCEA8B6715CD45FF32FA07946D31FB" bold="true" box="[189,328,1414,1439]" pageId="3" pageNumber="161">Etymology:</emphasis>
—The species name refers to the town of Sandomierz (latinized as Sandomiria), the place where specimens of this taxon were collected for the first time.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C87736996715CD45FF32FA4F9478326F" blockId="3.[136,1458,1414,2087]" pageId="3" pageNumber="161">
<emphasis id="FABCEA8B6715CD45FF32FA4F94603183" bold="true" box="[189,325,1486,1511]" pageId="3" pageNumber="161">Karyology:</emphasis>
—Karyological analysis showed triploid chromosome number of the examined root tip meristems, 2n=3x=24 (Fig. 5).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C87736996715CD45FF32F9979056332B" blockId="3.[136,1458,1414,2087]" pageId="3" pageNumber="161">
<emphasis id="FABCEA8B6715CD45FF32F9979760324B" bold="true" box="[189,581,1558,1583]" pageId="3" pageNumber="161">Species conservation assessment:</emphasis>
—Although
<taxonomicName id="0FC84D1A6715CD45FD5EF99796D2324B" box="[721,1015,1558,1583]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Taraxacum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="3" pageNumber="161" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sandomiriense">
<emphasis id="FABCEA8B6715CD45FD5EF99796D2324B" box="[721,1015,1558,1583]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="161">Taraxacum sandomiriense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has been present in the
<collectingRegion id="0A0CF87B6715CD45FB70F99795F53237" country="Poland" name="Swietokrzyskie" pageId="3" pageNumber="161">Świętokrzyskie region</collectingRegion>
for almost 100 years, as shown by the results of this study, it should be considered an extremely endangered species, among others, due to its very limited range and populations with a small number of individuals. However, the biggest threat to this species is the overgrowing of xerothermic grasslands by shrubs and trees (especially at the stands in Podgrodzie and Gałkowice-Ocin), which leads to an increase in shade and overgrowth of
<taxonomicName id="0FC84D1A6715CD45FB65F927908E32DB" box="[1258,1451,1702,1727]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Taraxacum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="3" pageNumber="161" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sandomiriense">
<emphasis id="FABCEA8B6715CD45FB65F92791DF32DB" box="[1258,1274,1702,1727]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="161">T</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="FABCEA8B6715CD45FA87F927908E32DB" box="[1288,1451,1702,1727]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="161">sandomiriense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
habitats by higher perennials. Positive factors for the survival of this species include rock erosion in Podgrodzie and trampling paths on the sunny loess slopes in Kamień Łukawski that give rise to small, unbounded spaces on which the plants of this taxon can spread and vegetate. Using IUCN categories (
<bibRefCitation id="AC594B686715CD45FC13F8939103334F" author="IUCN" box="[924,1062,1810,1835]" pageId="3" pageNumber="161" refId="ref3236" refString="IUCN (2001) IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria: Version 3.1. IUCN Species Survival Commission, Gland and Cambridge." type="book" year="2001">IUCN 2001</bibRefCitation>
), the species should be considered as Critically Endangered due to its small distribution range (EOO =
<quantity id="0F309B7C6715CD45FC0CF8B796FA332B" box="[899,991,1846,1871]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.68" pageId="3" pageNumber="161" unit="km" value="9.68">9.68 km</quantity>
<superScript id="3FBD9BD16715CD45FC50F8B496C23327" attach="left" box="[991,999,1845,1859]" fontSize="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="161">2</superScript>
) and very small populations (&lt;20).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C87736996715CD45FF32F8DB94F63C43" blockId="3.[136,1458,1414,2087]" pageId="3" pageNumber="161">
<emphasis id="FABCEA8B6715CD45FF32F8DB976C3317" bold="true" box="[189,585,1882,1907]" pageId="3" pageNumber="161">Additional specimens examined:</emphasis>
—
<materialsCitation id="78A03CC46715CD45FDE9F8DB914A33F3" collectingDate="2012-04-17" collectionCode="M, UR" country="Poland" latitude="50.733334" location="Galkowice-Ocin" longLatPrecision="1094" longitude="21.716667" pageId="3" pageNumber="161" specimenCode="MW003442" specimenCount="1">
<collectingCountry id="B0DF76096715CD45FDE9F8DB97FF3317" box="[614,730,1882,1907]" name="Poland" pageId="3" pageNumber="161">POLAND</collectingCountry>
.
<location id="CD1760426715CD45FD67F8DB96803317" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4061878F6717CD42FF07FB6E94AB3718:CD1760426715CD45FD67F8DB96803317" box="[744,933,1882,1907]" country="Poland" latitude="50.733334" longLatPrecision="1094" longitude="21.716667" name="Galkowice-Ocin" pageId="3" pageNumber="161">Gałkowice-Ocin</location>
, xerothermic grassland on the south-western slope,
<geoCoordinate id="ADFC505E6715CD45FF5BF8FF941B33F3" box="[212,318,1918,1943]" degrees="50" direction="north" minutes="44" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="161" precision="925" value="50.733334">50º 44’N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="ADFC505E6715CD45FEC3F8FF949733F3" box="[332,434,1918,1943]" degrees="21" direction="east" minutes="43" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="161" precision="925" value="21.716667">21º 43’ E</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="BC7610596715CD45FE4FF8FF974133F3" box="[448,612,1918,1943]" pageId="3" pageNumber="161" value="2012-04-17">
<collectingDate id="AC32E9B16715CD45FE4FF8FF974133F3" box="[448,612,1918,1943]" pageId="3" pageNumber="161" value="2012-04-17">17 April 2012</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="FABCEA8B6715CD45FDFDF8FF96AA33F3" box="[626,911,1918,1943]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="161">
<collectionCode id="AED9AE5C6715CD45FDFDF8FF97A833F3" box="[626,653,1918,1943]" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15637" name="Botanische Staatssammlung München" pageId="3" pageNumber="161" type="Herbarium">M</collectionCode>
. Wolanin &amp;
<collectionCode id="AED9AE5C6715CD45FC90F8FF961F33F3" box="[799,826,1918,1943]" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15637" name="Botanische Staatssammlung München" pageId="3" pageNumber="161" type="Herbarium">M</collectionCode>
. Nykiel
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="AED9AE5C6715CD45FC2FF8FF96E833F3" box="[928,973,1918,1943]" pageId="3" pageNumber="161">UR</collectionCode>
!
<specimenCode id="986E9EE26715CD45FC54F8FF914233F3" box="[987,1127,1918,1943]" collectionCode="MW" country="Netherlands" name="Museum Wasmann" pageId="3" pageNumber="161">MW003442</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="78A03CC46715CD45FBF2F8FF943833BB" collectingDate="2012-04-17" collectionCode="M, UR" country="Poland" latitude="50.9" location="Podgrodzie" longLatPrecision="1093" longitude="21.533333" municipality="Cmielow" pageId="3" pageNumber="161" specimenCode="MW003431" specimenCount="1">
<location id="CD1760426715CD45FBF2F8FF91D833F3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4061878F6717CD42FF07FB6E94AB3718:CD1760426715CD45FBF2F8FF91D833F3" box="[1149,1277,1918,1943]" country="Poland" latitude="50.9" longLatPrecision="1093" longitude="21.533333" municipality="Cmielow" name="Podgrodzie" pageId="3" pageNumber="161">Podgrodzie</location>
near
<collectingMunicipality id="2813ACE36715CD45FAB0F8FF908233F3" box="[1343,1447,1918,1943]" pageId="3" pageNumber="161">Ćmielów</collectingMunicipality>
, xerothermic grassland on the rock cliff,
<geoCoordinate id="ADFC505E6715CD45FDE2F82397C333DF" box="[621,742,1954,1979]" degrees="50" direction="north" minutes="54" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="161" precision="925" value="50.9">50º 54’ N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="ADFC505E6715CD45FD78F823964933DF" box="[759,876,1954,1979]" degrees="21" direction="east" minutes="32" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="161" precision="925" value="21.533333">21º 32’ E</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="BC7610596715CD45FCF1F823910C33DF" box="[894,1065,1954,1979]" pageId="3" pageNumber="161" value="2012-04-17">
<collectingDate id="AC32E9B16715CD45FCF1F823910C33DF" box="[894,1065,1954,1979]" pageId="3" pageNumber="161" value="2012-04-17">17 April 2012</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="FABCEA8B6715CD45FBB5F823904033DF" box="[1082,1381,1954,1979]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="161">
<collectionCode id="AED9AE5C6715CD45FBB5F823917033DF" box="[1082,1109,1954,1979]" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15637" name="Botanische Staatssammlung München" pageId="3" pageNumber="161" type="Herbarium">M</collectionCode>
. Wolanin &amp;
<collectionCode id="AED9AE5C6715CD45FB7DF823902833DF" box="[1266,1293,1954,1979]" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15637" name="Botanische Staatssammlung München" pageId="3" pageNumber="161" type="Herbarium">M</collectionCode>
. Nykiel
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="AED9AE5C6715CD45FAF5F823908233DF" box="[1402,1447,1954,1979]" pageId="3" pageNumber="161">UR</collectionCode>
!
<specimenCode id="986E9EE26715CD45FF07F847943133BB" box="[136,276,1990,2015]" collectionCode="MW" country="Netherlands" name="Museum Wasmann" pageId="3" pageNumber="161">MW003431</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="78A03CC46715CD45FEA6F847963C3C67" collectingDate="2017-04-13" collectionCode="M, N, UR" country="Poland" latitude="50.9" location="Podgrodzie" longLatPrecision="1093" longitude="21.533333" pageId="3" pageNumber="161" specimenCode="MW003421, MW003422" specimenCount="1">
<location id="CD1760426715CD45FEA6F847948E33BB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4061878F6717CD42FF07FB6E94AB3718:CD1760426715CD45FEA6F847948E33BB" box="[297,427,1990,2015]" country="Poland" latitude="50.9" longLatPrecision="1093" longitude="21.533333" name="Podgrodzie" pageId="3" pageNumber="161">Podgrodzie</location>
, xerothermic grassland on the rock cliff,
<geoCoordinate id="ADFC505E6715CD45FC0DF84796D633BB" box="[898,1011,1990,2015]" degrees="50" direction="north" minutes="54" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="161" precision="925" value="50.9">50º 54’ N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="ADFC505E6715CD45FC70F847914933BB" box="[1023,1132,1990,2015]" degrees="21" direction="east" minutes="32" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="161" precision="925" value="21.533333">21º 32’ E</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="BC7610596715CD45FBF6F847903E33BB" box="[1145,1307,1990,2015]" pageId="3" pageNumber="161" value="2017-04-13">
<collectingDate id="AC32E9B16715CD45FBF6F847903E33BB" box="[1145,1307,1990,2015]" pageId="3" pageNumber="161" value="2017-04-13">13 April 2017</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="FABCEA8B6715CD45FAA7F84794743C67" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="161">
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. Wolanin &amp;
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.
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. Wolanin
</emphasis>
(
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!
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), (
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!
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)
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;
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<location id="CD1760426715CD45FCA8F86B96953C67" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4061878F6717CD42FF07FB6E94AB3718:CD1760426715CD45FCA8F86B96953C67" box="[807,944,2026,2051]" country="Poland" municipality="Strzelecka Hill" name="Sandomierz" pageId="3" pageNumber="161">Sandomierz</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="2813ACE36715CD45FC31F86B914E3C67" box="[958,1131,2026,2051]" pageId="3" pageNumber="161">Strzelecka Hill</collectingMunicipality>
, loess slope,
<date id="BC7610596715CD45FA86F86B90883C67" box="[1289,1453,2026,2051]" pageId="3" pageNumber="161" value="1924-05-10">
<collectingDate id="AC32E9B16715CD45FA86F86B90883C67" box="[1289,1453,2026,2051]" pageId="3" pageNumber="161" value="1924-05-10">10 May 1924</collectingDate>
</date>
,
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. Kozłowska
</emphasis>
(
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! 76947)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C87736996712CD42FF07FDC7911D363F" blockId="4.[136,1080,582,603]" box="[136,1080,582,603]" pageId="4" pageNumber="162">
<emphasis id="FABCEA8B6712CD42FF07FDC79420363F" bold="true" box="[136,261,582,603]" pageId="4" pageNumber="162">FUGURE 5.</emphasis>
Mitotic chromosomes of
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<emphasis id="FABCEA8B6712CD42FE72FDC797DF363F" box="[509,762,582,603]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="162">Taraxacum sandomiriense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 2n = 3x = 24. Scale bar = 5 μm.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C87736996712CD42FF32FD0A94AB3718" blockId="4.[136,1451,651,892]" pageId="4" pageNumber="162">
<emphasis id="FABCEA8B6712CD42FF32FD0A945D36C0" bold="true" box="[189,376,651,676]" pageId="4" pageNumber="162">Similar species:</emphasis>
—
<taxonomicName id="0FC84D1A6712CD42FE1BFD0A979F36C0" box="[404,698,651,676]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Taraxacum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="4" pageNumber="162" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sandomiriense">
<emphasis id="FABCEA8B6712CD42FE1BFD0A979F36C0" box="[404,698,651,676]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="162">Taraxacum sandomiriense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is characterized by a unique combination of specific features (hairy upper side of the leaves, strongly corniculated outer bracts, presence of abundant pollen, brown fruit color), which clearly distinguishes this taxon from all other European dandelion species of the
<taxonomicName id="0FC84D1A6712CD42FB89FD52918B3688" box="[1030,1198,723,748]" pageId="4" pageNumber="164" rank="section" section="Erythrosperma">
<emphasis id="FABCEA8B6712CD42FB89FD52918B3688" box="[1030,1198,723,748]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="162">Erythrosperma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
section. However, due to some traits, it may somewhat resemble
<taxonomicName id="0FC84D1A6712CD42FDE2FD7691223774" authority="Richards (1970 b: 108)" authorityName="Richards" authorityPageNumber="108" authorityYear="1970" box="[621,1031,759,784]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Taraxacum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="4" pageNumber="162" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="danubium">
<emphasis id="FABCEA8B6712CD42FDE2FD7697DE3774" box="[621,763,759,784]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="162">T. danubium</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="AC594B686712CD42FC8BFD7691223774" author="Richards, A. J." box="[772,1031,759,784]" pageId="4" pageNumber="162" pagination="81 - 120" refId="ref4070" refString="Richards, A. J. (1970 b) Observations on Taraxacum sect. Erythrosperma Dt. em Lindb. in Slovakia. Acta Facultatis Rerum Naturalium Universitatis Comenianae. Botanica 18: 81 - 120." type="journal article" year="1970">Richards (1970b: 108)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="0FC84D1A6712CD42FB9BFD7690A23774" authority="Ollgaard (2015: 5)" authorityName="Ollgaard" authorityPageNumber="5" authorityYear="2015" box="[1044,1415,759,784]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Taraxacum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="4" pageNumber="162" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="frondatum">
<emphasis id="FABCEA8B6712CD42FB9BFD7691013774" box="[1044,1060,759,784]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="162">T</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="FABCEA8B6712CD42FBBBFD76918D3774" box="[1076,1192,759,784]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="162">frondatum</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="AC594B686712CD42FB3FFD7690A23774" author="Ollgaard, H." box="[1200,1415,759,784]" pageId="4" pageNumber="162" pagination="1 - 33" refId="ref3733" refString="Ollgaard, H. (2015) Twelve new native Taraxacum species from the Nordic countries. Nordic Journal of Botany 33: 1 - 33. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / njb. 00711" type="journal article" year="2015">Øllgaard (2015: 5)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="0FC84D1A6712CD42FA1AFD7694D13750" authority="Christiansen (1936: 8)" authorityName="Christiansen" authorityPageNumber="8" authorityYear="1936" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Taraxacum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="4" pageNumber="162" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="dentosum">
<emphasis id="FABCEA8B6712CD42FA1AFD7690803774" box="[1429,1445,759,784]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="162">T</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="FABCEA8B6712CD42FF07FC9A95D63750" box="[136,243,795,820]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="162">dentosum</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="AC594B686712CD42FF76FC9A94D13750" author="Christiansen, M. P." box="[249,500,795,820]" pageId="4" pageNumber="162" pagination="1 - 32" refId="ref3074" refString="Christiansen, M. P. (1936) Nye Taraxacum - arter af gruppen Vulgaria. Dansk Botanisk Arkiv 9 (2): 1 - 32." type="journal article" year="1936">Christiansen (1936: 8)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="0FC84D1A6712CD42FE70FC9A964C3750" authority="Brenner (1907: 354)" authorityName="Brenner" authorityPageNumber="354" authorityYear="1907" box="[511,873,795,820]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Taraxacum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="4" pageNumber="162" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="falcatum">
<emphasis id="FABCEA8B6712CD42FE70FC9A972A3750" box="[511,527,795,820]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="162">T</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="FABCEA8B6712CD42FD93FC9A975B3750" box="[540,638,795,820]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="162">falcatum</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="AC594B686712CD42FD0BFC9A964C3750" author="Brenner, M." box="[644,873,795,820]" pageId="4" pageNumber="162" pagination="354 - 357" refId="ref3038" refString="Brenner, M. (1907) Taraxaca nova vel distinctius definita. Repertorium Specierum Novarum Regni Vegetabilis 4: 354 - 357. https: // doi. org / 10.1002 / fedr. 19070042304" type="journal article" year="1907">Brenner (1907: 354)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="0FC84D1A6712CD42FCFBFC9A91243750" box="[884,1025,795,820]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Taraxacum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="4" pageNumber="162" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="proximum">
<emphasis id="FABCEA8B6712CD42FCFBFC9A96A13750" box="[884,900,795,820]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="162">T</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="FABCEA8B6712CD42FC1EFC9A91243750" box="[913,1025,795,820]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="162">proximum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="AC594B686712CD42FB80FC9A91D13750" author="Dahlstedt, H." box="[1039,1268,795,820]" pageId="4" pageNumber="162" pagination="145 - 172" refId="ref3103" refString="Dahlstedt, H. (1905) Om skandinaviska Taraxacumformer. Botaniska Notiser 1905: 145 - 172." type="journal article" year="1905">Dahlstedt 1905: 152</bibRefCitation>
, 165)
<bibRefCitation id="AC594B686712CD42FAB7FC9A9428373C" author="Raunkiaer, C." pageId="4" pageNumber="162" refId="ref3957" refString="Raunkiaer, C. (1906) Dansk Ekskursionflora. Ed. 2. Kopenhagen." type="book" year="1906">Raunkiaer (1906: 258)</bibRefCitation>
and
<taxonomicName id="0FC84D1A6712CD42FECAFCBE9785373C" authority="Soest (1960: 312)" authorityName="Soest" authorityPageNumber="312" authorityYear="1960" box="[325,672,831,856]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Taraxacum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="4" pageNumber="162" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="persicum">
<emphasis id="FABCEA8B6712CD42FECAFCBE9470373C" box="[325,341,831,856]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="162">T</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="FABCEA8B6712CD42FEEBFCBE94EE373C" box="[356,459,831,856]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="162">persicum</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="AC594B686712CD42FE5CFCBE9785373C" author="Soest, J. L. van" box="[467,672,831,856]" pageId="4" pageNumber="162" pagination="302 - 326" refId="ref4108" refString="Soest, J. L. van (1960) New species of Taraxacum from Asia. Acta Botanica Neerlandica 9: 302 - 326. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1438 - 8677.1960. tb 00661. x" type="journal article" year="1960">Soest (1960: 312)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
; the main diagnostic features distinguishing these dandelion taxa are summarized in
<tableCitation id="854A03226712CD42FEBBFCE294AD3718" box="[308,392,867,892]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="4.[136,224,933,956]" captionText="TABLE 1. Morphological differences between Taraxacum sandomiriense, T. proximum, T. dentosum, T. falcatum, T. danubium, T. persicum and T. frondatum." pageId="4" pageNumber="162">Table 1</tableCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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