460 lines
62 KiB
XML
460 lines
62 KiB
XML
<document id="C29482DE3CE36DA1C169FFD73EF1CEAE" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5519.1.1" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13915454" ID-ZooBank="27BE71C1-D41A-4A1E-BED3-781B406BE990" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="carolina" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="carolina" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="carolina" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_approvedBy="carolina" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="carolina" checkinTime="1728583907602" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Barraclough, David A. & Colville, Jonathan F." docDate="2024" docId="03F6879B7853F62CFF79FE5619CF38B8" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5519.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5519 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5519.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Moegistorhynchus Macquart 1840" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="6" masterDocId="FFCFFFE37850F629FFEEFFC41C533A05" masterDocTitle="Revision of the endemic South African genus Moegistorhynchus Macquart (Diptera: Nemestrinidae), with a species key, description of three new species and comments on pollination biology and biogeography" masterLastPageNumber="37" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="4" updateTime="1728682549478" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="67344E88CC99DC4B3488AAD8D958615F">Revision of the endemic South African genus Moegistorhynchus Macquart (Diptera: Nemestrinidae), with a species key, description of three new species and comments on pollination biology and biogeography</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="3C948D8739D604D7F49F81872E8A3932">Barraclough, David A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="1FC39175A1B07AC40A2D9E142424DCAC">School of Life Sciences, University of KwaZulu-Natal, P. Bag X 54001, Durban 4000, South Africa; Department of Natural Science, KwaZulu-Natal Museum, 237 Jabu Ndlovu Street, Pietermaritzburg 3201, South Africa; and Entomology Department, Iziko South African Museum, P. O. Box 61, Cape Town 8000, South Africa</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="0DDA6F4CB173C6EB5BB2C64FBEEAC198">Colville, Jonathan F.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="F0235BF9790FA51E98243FB5A8394D7F">Statistics in Ecology, Environment and Conservation, Department of Statistical Sciences, University of Cape Town, Rondebosch 7701, South Africa</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="C741A98465F702786C040B718C9D3C7D">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="C05D82676E611C225A928BB00103F60C">
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<mods:date id="CC5AD9905E511C2AB642A030F2CDE633">2024</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="ACCF7EABDBABDE6A80E1DEF4ABFD1808">2024-10-07</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="86F07D4304AF6BEE7F111549F564C01B">5519</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="288D10772CE5A13497917FE234A0821A">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5519.1.1</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="83DA43A07117B30DF79FBB33F2529F58">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="0F336F78D2BC41EAA1F4096EB8229B59" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.5519.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<subSubSection id="C34565067853F62AFF79FE561ECD3BA9" box="[151,670,402,429]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BE0368D7853F62AFF79FE561ECD3BA9" blockId="3.[151,670,402,429]" box="[151,670,402,429]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
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<heading id="D0A881E17853F62AFF79FE561ECD3BA9" bold="true" box="[151,670,402,429]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B92BEA9F7853F62AFF79FE561ECD3BA9" bold="true" box="[151,670,402,429]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
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Genus
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<taxonomicName id="4C5F4D0E7853F62AFF00FE561ECD3BA9" ID-CoL="63BW6" authority="Macquart, 1840" authorityName="Macquart" authorityYear="1840" box="[238,670,402,429]" class="Insecta" family="Nemestrinidae" genus="Moegistorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B92BEA9F7853F62AFF00FE561D9C3BA8" bold="true" box="[238,463,402,429]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Moegistorhynchus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFCE4B7C7853F62AFE39FE571ECD3BA9" author="Macquart, J." box="[471,670,402,429]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" pagination="5 - 135" refId="ref23178" refString="Macquart, J. (1840) Dipteres exotiques nouveaux ou peu connus, Paris, 2 (1), 5 - 135." type="journal article" year="1840">Macquart, 1840</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
</emphasis>
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||
</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C34565067853F62AFF79FE131DF4380B" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BE0368D7853F62AFF79FE131DF4380B" blockId="3.[151,1436,471,526]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB4F11A37853F62AFF79FE131DF4380B" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
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<treatmentCitation id="0AFE109C7853F62AFF79FE131E4E3BEA" author="Macquart, J." box="[151,541,471,495]" page="12" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" year="1840">
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<taxonomicName id="4C5F4D0E7853F62AFF79FE131E4E3BEA" ID-CoL="63BW6" authority="Macquart, 1840: 12" authorityName="Macquart" authorityPageNumber="12" authorityYear="1840" box="[151,541,471,495]" class="Insecta" family="Nemestrinidae" genus="Moegistorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B92BEA9F7853F62AFF79FE131D013BEA" box="[151,338,471,495]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Moegistorhynchus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFCE4B7C7853F62AFEB6FE1C1E4E3BEA" author="Macquart, J." box="[344,541,471,495]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" pagination="5 - 135" refId="ref23178" refString="Macquart, J. (1840) Dipteres exotiques nouveaux ou peu connus, Paris, 2 (1), 5 - 135." type="journal article" year="1840">Macquart, 1840: 12</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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[
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<treatmentCitation id="0AFE109C7853F62AFDC4FE131EC53BEA" author="Macquart, J." box="[554,662,471,495]" page="290" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" year="1841">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCE4B7C7853F62AFDC4FE131EC53BEA" author="Macquart, J." box="[554,662,471,495]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" pagination="283 - 413" refId="ref23203" refString="Macquart, J. (1841) Dipteres exotiques nouveaux ou peu connus. [2 (1)]. Memoires de la Societe (Royale) des Sciences, de l'Agriculture et des Arts a Lille, 1840, 283 - 413." type="journal article" year="1841">1841: 290</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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||
].
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<typeStatus id="54E4882F7853F62AFD48FE1C1E8B3BF5" box="[678,728,472,496]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Type</typeStatus>
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species:
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<taxonomicName id="4C5F4D0E7853F62AFCDAFE1C18B73BEA" ID-CoL="8CYRW" authority="Wiedemann, 1819" authorityName="Wiedemann" authorityYear="1819" box="[820,1252,471,495]" class="Insecta" family="Nemestrinidae" genus="Nemestrina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longirostris">
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<emphasis id="B92BEA9F7853F62AFCDAFE1C18703BEA" box="[820,1059,471,495]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Nemestrina longirostris</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFCE4B7C7853F62AFBC7FE1318B73BEA" author="Wiedemann, C. R. W." box="[1065,1252,471,495]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" pagination="1 - 39" refId="ref24100" refString="Wiedemann, C. R. W. (1819) Beschreibung neuer Zweiflugler aus Ostindien und Afrika. Zoologisches Magazin. Kiel, 1 (3), 1 - 39." type="journal article" year="1819">Wiedemann, 1819</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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, by designation of
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<treatmentCitation id="0AFE109C7853F62AFF29FE321DF0380B" author="Bequaert, J." box="[199,419,502,526]" page="491" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" year="1935">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFCE4B7C7853F62AFF29FE321DF0380B" author="Bequaert, J." box="[199,419,502,526]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" pagination="491 - 502" refId="ref22535" refString="Bequaert, J. (1935) Notes on the genus Moegistorhynchus and description of a newAfrican species of Nycterimyia (Nemestrinidae). Annals of the Transvaal Museum, 15, 491 - 502." type="journal article" year="1935">Bequaert (1935: 491)</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C34565067853F62AFF79FDA41FB23E2F" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8BE0368D7853F62AFF79FDA41E92387F" blockId="3.[151,705,608,634]" box="[151,705,608,634]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
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||
<emphasis id="B92BEA9F7853F62AFF79FDA41E92387F" bold="true" box="[151,705,608,634]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Diagnosis relative to the Afrotropical genera</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BE0368D7853F62AFF79FD6C182339E7" blockId="3.[151,1437,680,1066]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
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Head with face not prominent in profile, not projecting forwards or snout-like. Postpedicel well developed and separate from the slender and elongate style which nearly always has two short basal segments. Ocelli well developed and present in both sexes. Proboscis not vestigial, well developed and always obvious in profile, sometimes very much longer than body length. Wing not strongly tapered apically and hind margin not sinuous in appearance; all apical veins terminating anterior to wing apex; extensive apical reticulation in radial and medial sectors (cells divided by numerous auxiliary crossveins) in apical third of wing distal to diagonal crossvein; cell M
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<subScript id="17DB34C87853F62AFB12FCAA19573979" attach="left" box="[1276,1284,878,892]" fontSize="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">4</subScript>
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divided by at least one crossvein. Male postabdomen: hypandrium well developed and separate from the gonocoxite, gonostylus and inner gonocoxal process, which are all free structures; phallus free. Female postabdomen: ovipositor telescopeshaped with many retractile segments; cerci short and not sabre-like; two spermathecae.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BE0368D7853F62AFF29FC281FB23E2F" blockId="3.[151,1437,680,1066]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
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Compared with the other two southern African genera of Nemestrininae,
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<taxonomicName id="4C5F4D0E7853F62AFBF5FC2818BA3E03" box="[1051,1257,1004,1030]" class="Insecta" family="Nemestrinidae" genus="Moegistorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B92BEA9F7853F62AFBF5FC2818BA3E03" box="[1051,1257,1004,1030]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Moegistorhynchus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is immediately distinguished by the well-developed reticulate wing venation in all species.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C34565067853F62DFF79FBB818803FC4" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="discussion">
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||
<paragraph id="8BE0368D7853F62AFF79FBB81F3B3E93" blockId="3.[151,872,1147,1174]" box="[151,872,1147,1174]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
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||
<heading id="D0A881E17853F62AFF79FBB81F3B3E93" bold="true" box="[151,872,1147,1174]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" reason="1">
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||
<emphasis id="B92BEA9F7853F62AFF79FBB81F3B3E93" bold="true" box="[151,872,1147,1174]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
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Relationship between
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<taxonomicName id="4C5F4D0E7853F62AFE45FBBF1EDF3E93" ID-CoL="63BW6" box="[427,652,1147,1174]" class="Insecta" family="Nemestrinidae" genus="Moegistorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B92BEA9F7853F62AFE45FBBF1EDF3E93" bold="true" box="[427,652,1147,1174]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Moegistorhynchus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and other genera
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BE0368D7853F62AFF79FB001E1E3C6F" blockId="3.[151,1437,1220,1642]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
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All significant revisionary studies of the
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<taxonomicName id="4C5F4D0E7853F62AFD94FB001F4E3EDB" box="[634,797,1220,1246]" class="Insecta" family="Nemestrinidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Nemestrinidae</taxonomicName>
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(e.g.,
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<bibRefCitation id="EFCE4B7C7853F62AFC83FB01184A3EDA" author="Bequaert, J." box="[877,1049,1220,1247]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" pagination="491 - 502" refId="ref22535" refString="Bequaert, J. (1935) Notes on the genus Moegistorhynchus and description of a newAfrican species of Nycterimyia (Nemestrinidae). Annals of the Transvaal Museum, 15, 491 - 502." type="journal article" year="1935">Bequaert 1935</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCE4B7C7853F62AFBC7FB00189C3EDB" author="Bernardi, N." box="[1065,1231,1220,1246]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" pagination="211 - 318" refId="ref22571" refString="Bernardi, N. (1973) The genera of the family Nemestrinidae (Diptera; Brachycera). Papeis avulsos de zoologia, 24, 211 - 318. https: // doi. org / 10.11606 / issn. 2176 - 7793. v 24 i 4 p 211 - 318" type="journal article" year="1973">Bernardi 1973</bibRefCitation>
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) have considered
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C5F4D0E7853F62AFF79FB2C1D363F07" box="[151,357,1256,1282]" class="Insecta" family="Nemestrinidae" genus="Moegistorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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||
<emphasis id="B92BEA9F7853F62AFF79FB2C1D363F07" box="[151,357,1256,1282]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Moegistorhynchus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(a likely monophyletic group) to be most closely related to the widespread and speciose Palaearctic genus
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<taxonomicName id="4C5F4D0E7853F62AFF0FFAC91D3E3F23" box="[225,365,1293,1318]" class="Insecta" family="Nemestrinidae" genus="Nemestrinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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||
<emphasis id="B92BEA9F7853F62AFF0FFAC91D3E3F23" box="[225,365,1293,1318]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Nemestrinus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. Indeed, many species of
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<taxonomicName id="4C5F4D0E7853F62AFD79FAC91F703F23" box="[663,803,1293,1318]" class="Insecta" family="Nemestrinidae" genus="Nemestrinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B92BEA9F7853F62AFD79FAC91F703F23" box="[663,803,1293,1318]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Nemestrinus</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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have reticulate wing venation, as in
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<taxonomicName id="4C5F4D0E7853F62AFB29FAC819C63F23" box="[1223,1429,1292,1318]" class="Insecta" family="Nemestrinidae" genus="Moegistorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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||
<emphasis id="B92BEA9F7853F62AFB29FAC819C63F23" box="[1223,1429,1292,1318]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Moegistorhynchus</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
.
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<bibRefCitation id="EFCE4B7C7853F62AFF79FAF41D6C3F4F" author="Richter, V. A." box="[151,319,1328,1354]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" refId="ref23777" refString="Richter, V. A. (1997) 2.31. Family Nemestrinidae. In: Papp, L. & Darvas, B. (Eds.), Contributions to a Manual of Palaearctic Diptera (with special reference to flies of economic importance). Vol. 2. Nematocera and Lower Brachycera. Science Herald, Budapest, pp. 459 - 468." type="book" year="1997">Richter (1997)</bibRefCitation>
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||
recorded 66 species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5F4D0E7853F62AFDB5FAF51EB43F4F" box="[603,743,1329,1354]" class="Insecta" family="Nemestrinidae" genus="Nemestrinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92BEA9F7853F62AFDB5FAF51EB43F4F" box="[603,743,1329,1354]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Nemestrinus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, almost all of them from the Palaearctic Region (see, also,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCE4B7C7853F62AFF79FA901DF23F6B" author="El-Hashash, A. E. & Badrawy, H. B. M. & Ibrahim, A. M-E." box="[151,417,1364,1390]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" pagination="11 - 42" refId="ref22924" refString="El-Hashash, A. E., Badrawy, H. B. M. & Ibrahim, A. M-E. (2021) A review of tangle-veined flies (Nemestrinidae, Diptera) in Egypt. Zookeys, 1071, 11 - 42. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / zookeys. 1071.70743" type="journal article" year="2021">
|
||
El-Hashash
|
||
<emphasis id="B92BEA9F7853F62AFECFFA911D0F3F6B" box="[289,348,1364,1390]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2021
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). We have not reviewed the world fauna and cannot comment further on the relationship with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5F4D0E7853F62AFF3FFABD1D0E3F97" box="[209,349,1401,1426]" class="Insecta" family="Nemestrinidae" genus="Nemestrinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92BEA9F7853F62AFF3FFABD1D0E3F97" box="[209,349,1401,1426]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Nemestrinus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. However, it should be noted that
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCE4B7C7853F62AFD0CFABC1FC53F97" author="Bernardi, N." box="[738,918,1400,1426]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" pagination="211 - 318" refId="ref22571" refString="Bernardi, N. (1973) The genera of the family Nemestrinidae (Diptera; Brachycera). Papeis avulsos de zoologia, 24, 211 - 318. https: // doi. org / 10.11606 / issn. 2176 - 7793. v 24 i 4 p 211 - 318" type="journal article" year="1973">Bernardi (1973)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
suggested that the exceptionally elongate and slender claws and long pulvilli and empodium define
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5F4D0E7853F62AFCE2FA581F893FB3" box="[780,986,1436,1462]" class="Insecta" family="Nemestrinidae" genus="Moegistorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92BEA9F7853F62AFCE2FA581F893FB3" box="[780,986,1436,1462]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Moegistorhynchus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. He also stated that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5F4D0E7853F62AFB20FA581CBB3FDF" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92BEA9F7853F62AFB20FA5819CF3FB3" box="[1230,1436,1436,1462]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Moegistorhynchus</emphasis>
|
||
species
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
had a ventral “tuft of hairs”, presumably on the male hypandrium. We can confirm that this tuft of pile may be obvious in some species, such as in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5F4D0E7853F62AFDBAFA211E823FFB" authorityName="Bequaert" authorityYear="1935" box="[596,721,1508,1534]" class="Insecta" family="Nemestrinidae" genus="Moegistorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="braunsi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92BEA9F7853F62AFDBAFA211E823FFB" box="[596,721,1508,1534]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">M. braunsi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(our
|
||
<figureCitation id="13642A087853F62AFCE1FA201F383FFB" box="[783,875,1508,1534]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="28.[151,250,1550,1574]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,181,1526]" captionTargetId="figure-17@28.[189,1398,181,1526]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="FIGURE 9 (9.1–9.6). Male terminalia: dorsal (left) and ventral (right) views. 1–2. Moegistorhynchus braunsi (annotated). Abbreviations: cerc—cercus; epand—epandrium; goncx—gonocoxite; gonst—gonostylus; hypd—hypandrium; ph—phallus. Note elongate tuft of pile on hypd. 3–4. Moegistorhynchus brevirostris. 5–6. Moegistorhynchus longirostris." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13915490" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13915490/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Fig. 9.2</figureCitation>
|
||
), but it appears to be greatly reduced or absent in other species of the genus. This suggests that it has little value in defining
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5F4D0E7853F62AFC36F9CC18F53C27" box="[984,1190,1544,1570]" class="Insecta" family="Nemestrinidae" genus="Moegistorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92BEA9F7853F62AFC36F9CC18F53C27" box="[984,1190,1544,1570]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Moegistorhynchus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCE4B7C7853F62AFB5AF9CC19CB3C27" author="Theron, G. L. & Anderson, B. & Cozien, R. J. & Ellis, A. G. & Grenier, F. & Johnson, S. D. & Newman, E. & Pauw, A. & Van der Niet, T." box="[1204,1432,1544,1571]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" pagination="1 - 11" refId="ref23995" refString="Theron, G. L., Anderson, B., Cozien, R. J., Ellis, A. G., Grenier, F. Johnson, S. D., Newman, E., Pauw, A. & Van der Niet, T. (2023) We don't know the half of it: Morphological and molecular evidence reveal dramatic underestimation of diversity in a key pollinator group (Nemestrinidae). Invertebrate Systematics, 37 (1), 1 - 11. https: // doi. org / 10.1071 / IS 22023" type="journal article" year="2023">
|
||
Theron
|
||
<emphasis id="B92BEA9F7853F62AFAE2F9CD196E3C27" box="[1292,1341,1544,1570]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. (2023)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, using molecular data, considered
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5F4D0E7853F62AFDFAF9E81EB13C43" box="[532,738,1580,1606]" class="Insecta" family="Nemestrinidae" genus="Moegistorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92BEA9F7853F62AFDFAF9E81EB13C43" box="[532,738,1580,1606]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Moegistorhynchus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
to be a monophyletic group and the sister group to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5F4D0E7853F62AFADAF9E91CBE3C6F" authority="Schiner" authorityName="Schiner" authorityYear="1867" class="Insecta" family="Nemestrinidae" genus="Prosoeca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92BEA9F7853F62AFADAF9E919CE3C43" box="[1332,1437,1581,1606]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Prosoeca</emphasis>
|
||
Schiner
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(inclusive of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5F4D0E7853F62AFE69F9941E6F3C6F" authorityName="Lichtwardt" authorityYear="1910" box="[391,572,1616,1642]" class="Insecta" family="Nemestrinidae" genus="Stenobasipteron" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92BEA9F7853F62AFE69F9941E6F3C6F" box="[391,572,1616,1642]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Stenobasipteron</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE0368D7853F62AFF79F9781EFD3CD3" blockId="3.[151,686,1724,1750]" box="[151,686,1724,1750]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||
<heading id="D0A881E17853F62AFF79F9781EFD3CD3" bold="true" box="[151,686,1724,1750]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" reason="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92BEA9F7853F62AFF79F9781EFD3CD3" bold="true" box="[151,686,1724,1750]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Review of important taxonomic characters</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE0368D7853F62AFF79F8C01EF83DF3" blockId="3.[151,1437,1796,2039]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||
The southern African
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5F4D0E7853F62AFE78F8C01E6A3D1B" box="[406,569,1796,1822]" class="Insecta" family="Nemestrinidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Nemestrinidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
are a taxonomically difficult group and the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5F4D0E7853F62AFB65F8C0190A3D1B" box="[1163,1369,1796,1822]" class="Insecta" family="Nemestrinidae" genus="Moegistorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92BEA9F7853F62AFB65F8C0190A3D1B" box="[1163,1369,1796,1822]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Moegistorhynchus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is no exception. Many of its species are large and morphologically dramatic, but some of the important taxonomic characters—especially those relating to wing patterning, colour and distribution of pruinescence and pile and general ground colour—are somewhat intangible and very difficult to describe in words or to accurately feature in digital imagery. A high-quality stereomicroscope and expert use of focused incident and background lighting are required to accurately reveal important character states. Some of the more important taxonomic characters are discussed below (characters are numbered per body part):
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE0368D7854F62DFF29FF5319613B44" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,1473]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92BEA9F7854F62DFF29FF531D773AB4" box="[199,292,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Antenna</emphasis>
|
||
: (1) colour of the postpedicel; (2) development of the basal annulation on the postpedicel; and (3) the number of short basal segments on the style. The ground colour of the antenna may be influenced by the age of the specimen and greasiness. The appearance of the basal annulation is determined by the proper use of incident lighting as well as greasiness. It is sometimes very difficult to distinguish the two basal segments of the style and very focused and intense incident lighting is required; the two segments may appear to be partially fused.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE0368D7854F62DFF29FE8F1F4B3BF0" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,1473]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92BEA9F7854F62DFF29FE8F1D653B60" box="[199,310,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Proboscis</emphasis>
|
||
: (1) overall length and (2) relative length. Proboscis length has long been an important character in nemestrinid taxonomy. In
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5F4D0E7854F62DFE52FEAB1ED93B8C" box="[444,650,367,393]" class="Insecta" family="Nemestrinidae" genus="Moegistorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92BEA9F7854F62DFE52FEAB1ED93B8C" box="[444,650,367,393]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Moegistorhynchus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, it is probably the most important character and helps separate species pairs (see species key below), such as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5F4D0E7854F62DFDBDFE571EAF3BA8" authorityName="Wiedemann" authorityYear="1819" box="[595,764,403,429]" class="Insecta" family="Nemestrinidae" genus="Nemestrina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longirostris">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92BEA9F7854F62DFDBDFE571EAF3BA8" box="[595,764,403,429]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">M. longirostris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5F4D0E7854F62DFCD9FE571F8C3BA8" baseAuthorityName="Wiedemann" baseAuthorityYear="1821" box="[823,991,403,429]" class="Insecta" family="Nemestrinidae" genus="Moegistorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brevirostris">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92BEA9F7854F62DFCD9FE571F8C3BA8" box="[823,991,403,429]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">M. brevirostris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. It is also useful to compare proboscis length relative to body length. Note, however, that there can be dramatic intraspecific variation in proboscis length; this has long been noted for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5F4D0E7854F62DFE3AFE1F1E2F3BF0" authorityName="Wiedemann" authorityYear="1819" box="[468,636,475,501]" class="Insecta" family="Nemestrinidae" genus="Nemestrina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longirostris">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92BEA9F7854F62DFE3AFE1F1E2F3BF0" box="[468,636,475,501]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">M. longirostris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, for example.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE0368D7854F62DFF29FE3B1DFB393C" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,1473]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92BEA9F7854F62DFF29FE3B1D52381D" box="[199,257,511,536]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Wing</emphasis>
|
||
: (1) patterning and colour/infuscation and (2) crossvein development in cell
|
||
<emphasis id="B92BEA9F7854F62DFB65FE3B18EE381C" box="[1163,1213,511,537]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">CuP</emphasis>
|
||
. The colour of the patterning on the wing may vary intraspecifically across the range of a species and may be influenced by the age of the specimen (fresh specimens always have darker and more obvious patterning). It is very important to examine the wing with an appropriate combination of backlighting and incident lighting, which always reveals the transparent/ hyaline sections of the wing membrane. The lack of clear-cut transparent/hyaline sections of wing membrane is an important character state and helps with defining species. Parts of the wing tend to have more or fewer transparent/ hyaline areas.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5F4D0E7854F62DFED4FD131E5B38F4" box="[314,520,727,753]" class="Insecta" family="Nemestrinidae" genus="Moegistorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92BEA9F7854F62DFED4FD131E5B38F4" box="[314,520,727,753]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Moegistorhynchus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, rather unexpectedly, has very few other venational characters of any taxonomic value. However, the relative development of crossveins in cell
|
||
<emphasis id="B92BEA9F7854F62DFCBEFD3F1FD13910" box="[848,898,763,789]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">CuP</emphasis>
|
||
is of some importance and may separate species (see species key below).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE0368D7854F62DFF29FC871F393984" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,1473]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92BEA9F7854F62DFF29FC871D263958" box="[199,373,835,861]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Postalar callus</emphasis>
|
||
: (1) development of a sharply pointed cuticular projection near its middle. This remarkable character state is a likely autapomorphy of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5F4D0E7854F62DFD94FCA31F5A3985" authorityName="Barraclough & Colville" authorityYear="2024" box="[634,777,871,896]" class="Insecta" family="Nemestrinidae" genus="Moegistorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="manningi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92BEA9F7854F62DFD94FCA31F5A3985" box="[634,777,871,896]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">M. manningi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B92BEA9F7854F62DFCFEFCA31F393984" bold="true" box="[784,874,871,897]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21857E47854F62DFCFEFCA31F393984" box="[784,874,871,897]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE0368D7854F62DFF29FC4F191A3EC0" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,1473]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92BEA9F7854F62DFF29FC4F1DCF39A0" box="[199,412,907,933]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Abdominal dorsum</emphasis>
|
||
: (1) colour of pruinescence and pile; (2) development and clustering of pile at posterolateral corners of
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED4EAE487854F62DFEF9FC6A1D7939CC" box="[279,298,942,969]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">T</collectionCode>
|
||
3–
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED4EAE487854F62DFEA9FC6A1D0939CC" box="[327,346,942,969]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">T</collectionCode>
|
||
5; (3) general distribution and length of pile over tergites; and (4) ground colour. The colour and distribution of the pruinescence on
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED4EAE487854F62DFD8BFC171E2439E8" box="[613,631,979,1005]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">T</collectionCode>
|
||
2 is an important character and helps distinguish groups of species in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5F4D0E7854F62DFF79FC331D363E14" box="[151,357,1015,1041]" class="Insecta" family="Nemestrinidae" genus="Moegistorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92BEA9F7854F62DFF79FC331D363E14" box="[151,357,1015,1041]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Moegistorhynchus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Appropriate use of lighting is crucial; in older specimens the silver pruinescence may be less obvious or even hard to discern and age and greasiness can obscure it. The development and clustering of pile at the posterolateral corners of
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED4EAE487854F62DFE42FBFA1DED3E5C" box="[428,446,1086,1113]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">T</collectionCode>
|
||
3–
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED4EAE487854F62DFE34FBFA1DBF3E5C" box="[474,492,1086,1113]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">T</collectionCode>
|
||
5 is another important character and, for example, strong clustering of elongate black pile is one of the defining character states of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5F4D0E7854F62DFD61FBA71F653E78" authorityName="Wiedemann" authorityYear="1819" box="[655,822,1123,1149]" class="Insecta" family="Nemestrinidae" genus="Nemestrina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longirostris">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92BEA9F7854F62DFD61FBA71F653E78" box="[655,822,1123,1149]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">M. longirostris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(males, especially). The distribution and length of pile over much of the tergites is also important and may vary intraspecifically. The apparent ground colour is influenced by the development of pruinescence and the distribution of pile, being important for distinguishing species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE0368D7854F62DFF29FB0B1CA33F7C" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,1473]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92BEA9F7854F62DFF29FB0B1D2F3EEC" box="[199,380,1231,1257]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Male terminalia</emphasis>
|
||
: (1) epandrium development and (2) gonostylus shape apically. The shape and development of the epandrium is the most important character of the terminalia and may distinguish species. It is typically visible
|
||
<emphasis id="B92BEA9F7854F62DFF79FAD31C8D3F35" box="[151,222,1303,1328]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">in situ</emphasis>
|
||
and is therefore potentially useful in the field. Note that there may be some instraspecific variation in the shape of the epandrium. The shape of the apical part of the gonostylus is of minor value and helps distinguish two species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE0368D7854F62DFF29FA4718803FC4" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,1473]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92BEA9F7854F62DFF29FA471DCF3F99" box="[199,412,1411,1437]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">General comments</emphasis>
|
||
: Although the spermathecae were examined for most of the species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5F4D0E7854F62DFB20FA4719CF3F98" box="[1230,1436,1411,1437]" class="Insecta" family="Nemestrinidae" genus="Moegistorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92BEA9F7854F62DFB20FA4719CF3F98" box="[1230,1436,1411,1437]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Moegistorhynchus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
they did not seem to offer important or useful taxonomic characters and were not studied further.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C34565067854F62CFF79F9D719CF38B8" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="key">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE0368D7854F62DFF79F9D71F513C28" blockId="4.[151,770,1554,1581]" box="[151,770,1554,1581]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
<heading id="D0A881E17854F62DFF79F9D71F513C28" bold="true" box="[151,770,1554,1581]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" reason="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92BEA9F7854F62DFF79F9D71F513C28" bold="true" box="[151,770,1554,1581]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
Key to the species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5F4D0E7854F62DFE73F9D61F513C28" ID-CoL="63BW6" authority="Macquart" authorityName="Macquart" box="[413,770,1554,1581]" class="Insecta" family="Nemestrinidae" genus="Moegistorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92BEA9F7854F62DFE73F9D61E2D3C28" bold="true" box="[413,638,1554,1581]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Moegistorhynchus</emphasis>
|
||
Macquart
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<keyStep id="30AB2E287854F62DFF79F99C19CF3D18" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE0368D7854F62DFF79F99C19CF3CA2" blockId="4.[151,1437,1623,2027]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
<keyLead id="30AE95B87854F62DFF79F99C19CF3CA2" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
1. Wing with paler areas all a distinctive opaque creamy white and not transparent or hyaline (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13642A087854F62DFB87F99C18EB3C68" box="[1129,1208,1623,1646]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="17.[151,250,1160,1184]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1136]" captionTargetId="figure-17@17.[151,1436,181,1136]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 5 (5.1–5.4). Moegistorhynchus manningi sp. nov. (male holotype). 1. Whole body, lateral view. 2. Label data. 3– 4. Head. 3. Frontal view. 4. Oblique lateral view, showing detail of antennae with style with only one short basal segment (arrowed)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13915470" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13915470/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Fig. 5.7</figureCitation>
|
||
). Postalar callus with a small sharply pointed cuticular projection near its middle (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13642A087854F62DFCE3F9B11F343C8E" box="[781,871,1653,1675]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="17.[151,250,1160,1184]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1136]" captionTargetId="figure-17@17.[151,1436,181,1136]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 5 (5.1–5.4). Moegistorhynchus manningi sp. nov. (male holotype). 1. Whole body, lateral view. 2. Label data. 3– 4. Head. 3. Frontal view. 4. Oblique lateral view, showing detail of antennae with style with only one short basal segment (arrowed)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13915470" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13915470/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Fig. 5.10</figureCitation>
|
||
). Style of antennal flagellum with one relatively short basal segment (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13642A087854F62DFED1F9561DD83CAD" box="[319,395,1682,1704]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="17.[151,250,1160,1184]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1136]" captionTargetId="figure-17@17.[151,1436,181,1136]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 5 (5.1–5.4). Moegistorhynchus manningi sp. nov. (male holotype). 1. Whole body, lateral view. 2. Label data. 3– 4. Head. 3. Frontal view. 4. Oblique lateral view, showing detail of antennae with style with only one short basal segment (arrowed)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13915470" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13915470/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Fig. 5.4</figureCitation>
|
||
).....................................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5F4D0E7854F62DFB21F95719193CAD" authorityName="Barraclough & Colville" authorityYear="2024" box="[1231,1354,1683,1704]" class="Insecta" family="Nemestrinidae" genus="Moegistorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="manningi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92BEA9F7854F62DFB21F95719193CAD" box="[1231,1354,1683,1704]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">M. manningi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B92BEA9F7854F62DFABEF95619CF3CA2" bold="true" box="[1360,1436,1682,1703]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21857E47854F62DFABEF95619CF3CA2" box="[1360,1436,1682,1703]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE0368D7854F62DFF79F97419CF3D18" blockId="4.[151,1437,1623,2027]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
<keyLead id="30AE95B87854F62DFF79F97419CF3D18" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
- Wing with clear-cut transparent or hyaline markings, such areas never all an opaque creamy white (one or two small, isolated creamy white marks sometimes present) (see e.g.
|
||
<figureCitation id="13642A087854F62DFD2EF9091F5D3CE7" box="[704,782,1741,1763]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1308,1332]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,451,1285]" captionTargetId="figure-126@13.[151,1436,451,1285]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 4 (4.1–4.4). Moegistorhynchus longirostris (Wiedemann, 1821) (male). 1. Whole body, lateral view. 2. Label data. 3–4. Head. 3. Frontal view. 4. Oblique lateral view, showing detail of antennae with orange basal annulation of postpedicel arrowed." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13915466" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13915466/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Fig. 4.7</figureCitation>
|
||
). Postalar callus smooth over entire surface, without a small sharply pointed cuticular projection. Style of flagellum with two short basal segments (e.g.
|
||
<figureCitation id="13642A087854F62DFBFFF92E180C3CFA" box="[1041,1119,1770,1792]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="26.[151,250,1877,1901]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,957,1853]" captionTargetId="figure-299@26.[189,1398,957,1853]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="FIGURE 8 (8.1–8.4). Moegistorhynchus turneri sp. nov. (male holotype). 1. Whole body, lateral view. 2. Label data. 3–4. Head. 3. Frontal view. 4. Oblique lateral view, showing detail of antennae: style of flagellum with two short basal segments (arrowed)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13915486" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13915486/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Fig. 8.4</figureCitation>
|
||
), although these sometimes may appear fused......................................................................................... 2
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="30AB2E287854F62DFF79F8E119CF3DEF" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE0368D7854F62DFF79F8E119CF3D97" blockId="4.[151,1437,1623,2027]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
<keyLead id="30AE95B87854F62DFF79F8E119CF3D97" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
2. First abdominal tergite with distinct silver pruinescence along part of anterior margin; second abdominal tergite with silver pruinescence restricted to lateral areas and with medial section appearing variably dark to the naked eye (e.g.
|
||
<figureCitation id="13642A087854F62DFAAEF88619C13D52" box="[1344,1426,1858,1880]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1308,1332]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,451,1285]" captionTargetId="figure-126@13.[151,1436,451,1285]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 4 (4.1–4.4). Moegistorhynchus longirostris (Wiedemann, 1821) (male). 1. Whole body, lateral view. 2. Label data. 3–4. Head. 3. Frontal view. 4. Oblique lateral view, showing detail of antennae with orange basal annulation of postpedicel arrowed." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13915466" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13915466/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Fig. 4.9</figureCitation>
|
||
). Postpedicel typically with a paler (yellow-brown to orange) basal annulation (e.g.
|
||
<figureCitation id="13642A087854F62DFC00F8A418693D70" box="[1006,1082,1888,1910]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1308,1332]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,451,1285]" captionTargetId="figure-126@13.[151,1436,451,1285]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 4 (4.1–4.4). Moegistorhynchus longirostris (Wiedemann, 1821) (male). 1. Whole body, lateral view. 2. Label data. 3–4. Head. 3. Frontal view. 4. Oblique lateral view, showing detail of antennae with orange basal annulation of postpedicel arrowed." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13915466" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13915466/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Fig. 4.4</figureCitation>
|
||
), this particularly noticeable on inner surface.............................................................................................. 3
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE0368D7854F62DFF79F85F19CF3DEF" blockId="4.[151,1437,1623,2027]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
<keyLead id="30AE95B87854F62DFF79F85F19CF3DEF" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
- First abdominal tergite without obvious silver pruinescence anteriorly; second abdominal tergite almost entirely silvery pruinescent (e.g.
|
||
<figureCitation id="13642A087854F62DFE64F87C1D8B3DC8" box="[394,472,1976,1998]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="26.[151,250,1877,1901]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,957,1853]" captionTargetId="figure-299@26.[189,1398,957,1853]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="FIGURE 8 (8.1–8.4). Moegistorhynchus turneri sp. nov. (male holotype). 1. Whole body, lateral view. 2. Label data. 3–4. Head. 3. Frontal view. 4. Oblique lateral view, showing detail of antennae: style of flagellum with two short basal segments (arrowed)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13915486" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13915486/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Fig. 8.8</figureCitation>
|
||
). Postpedicel typically without a paler (yellow-brown to orange) basal annulation (e.g.
|
||
<figureCitation id="13642A087854F62DFAC2F87C19283DC8" box="[1324,1403,1976,1998]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="26.[151,250,1877,1901]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,957,1853]" captionTargetId="figure-299@26.[189,1398,957,1853]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="FIGURE 8 (8.1–8.4). Moegistorhynchus turneri sp. nov. (male holotype). 1. Whole body, lateral view. 2. Label data. 3–4. Head. 3. Frontal view. 4. Oblique lateral view, showing detail of antennae: style of flagellum with two short basal segments (arrowed)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13915486" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13915486/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Fig. 8.4</figureCitation>
|
||
); if this seemingly apparent then no distinct boundary line between pale and dark ground colour on inner surface............ 4
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="30AB2E287855F62CFF79FF5C19CF3B27" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE0368D7855F62CFF79FF5C19CF3ACF" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,701]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||
<keyLead id="30AE95B87855F62CFF79FF5C19CF3ACF" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||
3. Proboscis strikingly elongate, 2.0–5.5 x body length. Abdomen (especially in male) with striking dense clusters of backwardly directed (usually) dark pile on posterolateral corners of third to fifth tergites (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13642A087855F62CFC29FF7118403ACF" box="[967,1043,181,203]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1308,1332]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,451,1285]" captionTargetId="figure-126@13.[151,1436,451,1285]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 4 (4.1–4.4). Moegistorhynchus longirostris (Wiedemann, 1821) (male). 1. Whole body, lateral view. 2. Label data. 3–4. Head. 3. Frontal view. 4. Oblique lateral view, showing detail of antennae with orange basal annulation of postpedicel arrowed." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13915466" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13915466/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig. 4.8</figureCitation>
|
||
)....
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5F4D0E7855F62CFBA6FF7119CF3ACF" ID-CoL="8CYRW" authority="(Wiedemann, 1819)" baseAuthorityName="Wiedemann" baseAuthorityYear="1819" box="[1096,1436,181,203]" class="Insecta" family="Nemestrinidae" genus="Nemestrina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longirostris">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92BEA9F7855F62CFBA6FF7118843ACF" box="[1096,1239,181,202]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">M. longirostris</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCE4B7C7855F62CFB0AFF7119C63ACF" author="Wiedemann, C. R. W." box="[1252,1429,181,203]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" pagination="1 - 39" refId="ref24100" refString="Wiedemann, C. R. W. (1819) Beschreibung neuer Zweiflugler aus Ostindien und Afrika. Zoologisches Magazin. Kiel, 1 (3), 1 - 39." type="journal article" year="1819">Wiedemann, 1819</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE0368D7855F62CFF79FF1719CF3B27" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,701]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||
<keyLead id="30AE95B87855F62CFF79FF1719CF3B27" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||
- Proboscis short, length less than body length. Abdomen (especially in male) without obvious dense clustering of backwardly directed dark pile on posterolateral corners of third to fifth tergites (this instead resembling serial black pile) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13642A087855F62CFB13FF2B191A3B00" box="[1277,1353,239,261]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1156,1180]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1132]" captionTargetId="figure-17@9.[151,1436,181,1132]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 3 (3.1–3.4). Moegistorhynchus brevirostris (Wiedemann, 1821) (lectotype male). 1. Whole body, lateral view. 2. Label data. 3–4. Head. 3. Frontal view. 4. Oblique lateral view, showing detail of antennae." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13915462" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13915462/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig. 3.8</figureCitation>
|
||
)..............................................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5F4D0E7855F62CFBA7FEC919CF3B27" ID-CoL="43TZW" authority="(Wiedemann, 1821)" baseAuthorityName="Wiedemann" baseAuthorityYear="1821" box="[1097,1436,269,291]" class="Insecta" family="Nemestrinidae" genus="Moegistorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brevirostris">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92BEA9F7855F62CFBA7FEC918843B27" box="[1097,1239,269,290]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">M. brevirostris</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCE4B7C7855F62CFB0AFEC919C63B27" author="Wiedemann, C. R. W." box="[1252,1429,269,291]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" refId="ref24133" refString="Wiedemann, C. R. W. (1821) Diptera exotica. 2 nd Edition. s. n., Kiliae, xix + 244 pp." type="book" year="1821">Wiedemann, 1821</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="30AB2E287855F62CFF79FEEE19CF3B58" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE0368D7855F62CFF79FEEE19CF3B45" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,701]" box="[151,1436,298,320]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||
<keyLead id="30AE95B87855F62CFF79FEEE19CF3B45" box="[151,1436,298,320]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">4. Proboscis short, at most slightly (up to 1.3 x) longer than body length............................................ 5</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE0368D7855F62CFF79FE8C19CF3B58" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,701]" box="[151,1436,327,349]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||
<keyLead id="30AE95B87855F62CFF79FE8C19CF3B58" box="[151,1436,327,349]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">- Proboscis strikingly elongate, typically more than twice body length............................................. 6</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="30AB2E287855F62CFF79FEA119CF3808" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE0368D7855F62CFF79FEA119CF3BB0" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,701]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||
<keyLead id="30AE95B87855F62CFF79FEA119CF3BB0" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||
5. Abdominal dorsum noticeably hirsute, with pile on T3 and T4 reaching length of T4 lateral margin and present over much of surface (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13642A087855F62CFEDAFE461DD13B92" box="[308,386,386,408]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="24.[151,250,1733,1757]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,813,1709]" captionTargetId="figure-291@24.[189,1398,813,1709]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURE 7 (7.1–7.4). Moegistorhynchus strillii sp. nov. (male holotype). 1. Whole body, lateral view. 2. Label data. 3–4. Head. 3. Frontal view. 4. Oblique lateral view, showing detail of antennae." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13915480" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13915480/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig. 7.8</figureCitation>
|
||
); ground colour medium brown.
|
||
<emphasis id="B92BEA9F7855F62CFD51FE461EB93B92" box="[703,746,386,407]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">CuP</emphasis>
|
||
with single complete crossvein reaching hind margin (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13642A087855F62CFB16FE4619173B92" box="[1272,1348,386,408]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="24.[151,250,1733,1757]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,813,1709]" captionTargetId="figure-291@24.[189,1398,813,1709]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURE 7 (7.1–7.4). Moegistorhynchus strillii sp. nov. (male holotype). 1. Whole body, lateral view. 2. Label data. 3–4. Head. 3. Frontal view. 4. Oblique lateral view, showing detail of antennae." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13915480" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13915480/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig. 7.7</figureCitation>
|
||
)............................................................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5F4D0E7855F62CFB01FE6419193BB1" authorityName="Barraclough & Colville" authorityYear="2024" box="[1263,1354,415,437]" class="Insecta" family="Nemestrinidae" genus="Moegistorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="strillii" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92BEA9F7855F62CFB01FE6419193BB1" box="[1263,1354,415,437]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">M. strillii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B92BEA9F7855F62CFABEFE6419CF3BB0" bold="true" box="[1360,1436,416,437]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21857E47855F62CFABEFE6419CF3BB0" box="[1360,1436,416,437]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE0368D7855F62CFF79FE7919CF3808" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,701]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||
<keyLead id="30AE95B87855F62CFF79FE7919CF3808" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||
- Abdominal dorsum not noticeably hirsute, with short and sparse pile on T3 and T4 which is much shorter than length of T4 lateral margin and is mainly restricted to marginal areas (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13642A087855F62CFCFEFE1E1F0C3BEA" box="[784,863,474,496]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="26.[151,250,1877,1901]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,957,1853]" captionTargetId="figure-299@26.[189,1398,957,1853]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="FIGURE 8 (8.1–8.4). Moegistorhynchus turneri sp. nov. (male holotype). 1. Whole body, lateral view. 2. Label data. 3–4. Head. 3. Frontal view. 4. Oblique lateral view, showing detail of antennae: style of flagellum with two short basal segments (arrowed)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13915486" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13915486/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig. 8.8</figureCitation>
|
||
); ground colour typically dark brown to black.
|
||
<emphasis id="B92BEA9F7855F62CFAC3FE1E190B3BEA" box="[1325,1368,474,495]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">CuP</emphasis>
|
||
with 1 (occasionally 2–3) short and incomplete crossveins, these not reaching hind margin (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13642A087855F62CFBE1FE3318083808" box="[1039,1115,503,525]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="26.[151,250,1877,1901]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,957,1853]" captionTargetId="figure-299@26.[189,1398,957,1853]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="FIGURE 8 (8.1–8.4). Moegistorhynchus turneri sp. nov. (male holotype). 1. Whole body, lateral view. 2. Label data. 3–4. Head. 3. Frontal view. 4. Oblique lateral view, showing detail of antennae: style of flagellum with two short basal segments (arrowed)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13915486" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13915486/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig. 8.7</figureCitation>
|
||
)...........
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5F4D0E7855F62CFB09FE3C19193808" authorityName="Barraclough & Colville" authorityYear="2024" box="[1255,1354,504,525]" class="Insecta" family="Nemestrinidae" genus="Moegistorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="turneri" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92BEA9F7855F62CFB09FE3C19193808" box="[1255,1354,504,525]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">M. turneri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B92BEA9F7855F62CFABEFE3C19CF3808" bold="true" box="[1360,1436,504,525]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21857E47855F62CFABEFE3C19CF3808" box="[1360,1436,504,525]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="30AB2E287855F62CFF79FDD119CF38B8" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE0368D7855F62CFF79FDD119CF3860" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,701]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||
<keyLead id="30AE95B87855F62CFF79FDD119CF3860" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||
6. Postpedicel entirely pale. Posterolateral sections of abdominal T3 and T4 with pale pile. Epandrium not divided into two obvious lobes dorsally and with very small apico-medial notch only (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13642A087855F62CFC94FDF61F9B3842" box="[890,968,562,584]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="28.[151,250,1550,1574]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,181,1526]" captionTargetId="figure-17@28.[189,1398,181,1526]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="FIGURE 9 (9.1–9.6). Male terminalia: dorsal (left) and ventral (right) views. 1–2. Moegistorhynchus braunsi (annotated). Abbreviations: cerc—cercus; epand—epandrium; goncx—gonocoxite; gonst—gonostylus; hypd—hypandrium; ph—phallus. Note elongate tuft of pile on hypd. 3–4. Moegistorhynchus brevirostris. 5–6. Moegistorhynchus longirostris." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13915490" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13915490/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig. 9.1</figureCitation>
|
||
). Gonostylus broadly rounded apically......................................................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5F4D0E7855F62CFB74FD9419CF3860" ID-CoL="43TZV" authority="Bequaert, 1935" authorityName="Bequaert" authorityYear="1935" box="[1178,1436,591,613]" class="Insecta" family="Nemestrinidae" genus="Moegistorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="braunsi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92BEA9F7855F62CFB74FD9419503861" box="[1178,1283,591,613]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">M. braunsi</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCE4B7C7855F62CFAE4FD9419CF3860" author="Bequaert, J." box="[1290,1436,591,613]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" pagination="491 - 502" refId="ref22535" refString="Bequaert, J. (1935) Notes on the genus Moegistorhynchus and description of a newAfrican species of Nycterimyia (Nemestrinidae). Annals of the Transvaal Museum, 15, 491 - 502." type="journal article" year="1935">Bequaert, 1935</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE0368D7855F62CFF79FDA919CF38B8" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,701]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||
<keyLead id="30AE95B87855F62CFF79FDA919CF38B8" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||
- Postpedicel typically mostly dark.
|
||
<superScript id="7C2A9BC57855F62CFDC8FDA81E7E387D" attach="left" box="[550,557,620,632]" fontSize="5" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">1</superScript>
|
||
Posterolateral sections of abdominal T3 and T4 typically with relatively dense fringe of dark pile, especially in male. Epandrium prominently divided into two obvious lobes dorsally and with broad and extensive medial notch (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13642A087855F62CFECAFD631D2D38B8" box="[292,382,679,701]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="29.[151,250,1102,1126]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,181,1078]" captionTargetId="figure-17@29.[189,1398,181,1078]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="FIGURE 10 (10.1–10.4). Male terminalia: dorsal (left) and ventral (right) views. 1–2. Moegistorhynchus perplexus. 3–4. Moegistorhynchus turneri." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13915492" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13915492/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig. 10.1</figureCitation>
|
||
). Gonostylus sharply pointed apically..................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5F4D0E7855F62CFB68FD6C19CF38B8" ID-CoL="43TZY" authority="Bequaert, 1935" authorityName="Bequaert" authorityYear="1935" box="[1158,1436,679,701]" class="Insecta" family="Nemestrinidae" genus="Moegistorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="perplexus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92BEA9F7855F62CFB68FD6C195038B9" box="[1158,1283,679,701]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">M. perplexus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCE4B7C7855F62CFAE4FD6C19CF38B8" author="Bequaert, J." box="[1290,1436,679,701]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" pagination="491 - 502" refId="ref22535" refString="Bequaert, J. (1935) Notes on the genus Moegistorhynchus and description of a newAfrican species of Nycterimyia (Nemestrinidae). Annals of the Transvaal Museum, 15, 491 - 502." type="journal article" year="1935">Bequaert, 1935</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |