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<mods:title id="CB5B4095D49C4A0E0031B59A3BD97CCF">Revision of the endemic South African genus Moegistorhynchus Macquart (Diptera: Nemestrinidae), with a species key, description of three new species and comments on pollination biology and biogeography</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="23F77450611143C2B3CEDF0728A8546C">Barraclough, David A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="F6E2D4BA7613578934396F61F090A7CB">School of Life Sciences, University of KwaZulu-Natal, P. Bag X 54001, Durban 4000, South Africa; Department of Natural Science, KwaZulu-Natal Museum, 237 Jabu Ndlovu Street, Pietermaritzburg 3201, South Africa; and Entomology Department, Iziko South African Museum, P. O. Box 61, Cape Town 8000, South Africa</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="ABDEEE3CEE184B02634C47F933AC619F">Colville, Jonathan F.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="EBD533418CE5277A43F78105E3C7949C">Statistics in Ecology, Environment and Conservation, Department of Statistical Sciences, University of Cape Town, Rondebosch 7701, South Africa</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="79A30DDAE583298AE591D5FDA7BD26CF">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="F4246B88E389F218F7A4134A5FCB27C3">2024</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="DFE21DDE3F3E558138D8387CBBE38559">2024-10-07</mods:number>
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<taxonomicName id="4C5F4D0E7843F63AFF79F9661EEA3CB9" ID-CoL="43TZY" authority="Bequaert, 1935" authorityName="Bequaert" authorityYear="1935" box="[151,697,1698,1725]" class="Insecta" family="Nemestrinidae" genus="Moegistorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="perplexus">
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<emphasis id="B92BEA9F7843F63AFF79F9661EEA3CB9" bold="true" box="[151,697,1698,1725]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
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<emphasis id="B92BEA9F7843F63AFF79F9661DA73CB8" bold="true" box="[151,500,1698,1725]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Moegistorhynchus perplexus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFCE4B7C7843F63AFE12F9671EEA3CB9" author="Bequaert, J." box="[508,697,1698,1725]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" pagination="491 - 502" refId="ref22535" refString="Bequaert, J. (1935) Notes on the genus Moegistorhynchus and description of a newAfrican species of Nycterimyia (Nemestrinidae). Annals of the Transvaal Museum, 15, 491 - 502." type="journal article" year="1935">Bequaert, 1935</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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<paragraph id="8BE0368D7843F63AFF79F9021E4F3CE4" blockId="19.[151,697,1698,1761]" box="[151,540,1734,1761]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
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(
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<figureCitation id="13642A087843F63AFF71F9021D7C3CE5" box="[159,303,1734,1760]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="20.[151,250,1101,1125]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,181,1077]" captionTargetId="figure-17@20.[189,1398,181,1077]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURE 6 (6.1–6.4). Moegistorhynchus perplexus Bequaert, 1935 (female holotype). 1. Whole body, lateral view. 2. Label data. 3–4. Head. 3. Frontal view. 4. Oblique lateral view, showing detail of antennae." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13915476" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13915476/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Figs 6.1–6.9</figureCitation>
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,
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||||
<figureCitation id="13642A087843F63AFED4F9031DFE3CE4" box="[314,429,1735,1761]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="29.[151,250,1102,1126]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,181,1078]" captionTargetId="figure-17@29.[189,1398,181,1078]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="FIGURE 10 (10.1–10.4). Male terminalia: dorsal (left) and ventral (right) views. 1–2. Moegistorhynchus perplexus. 3–4. Moegistorhynchus turneri." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13915492" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13915492/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">10.1–10.2</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13642A087843F63AFE56F9031DB93CE4" box="[440,490,1735,1761]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="30.[151,250,1616,1640]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,380,1593]" captionTargetId="figure-99@30.[151,1436,380,1593]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="FIGURE 11 (11.1–11.4). Photographs of live adult Moegistorhynchus. 1. M. perplexus taking up nectar from Erica junonia var. junonia; note the large amount of pollen on the proboscis (photo credit: Steve Johnson). 2. M. turneri from Waboomsberg taking up nectar from Erica irrorata Guthrie & Bolus (photo credit: Ross Turner). 3. M. turneri from the Matroosberg feeding on Erica daphniflora Salisb var. daphniflora (photo credit: Magriet Brink). 4. Female M. brevirostris apparently ovipositing on a rocky substrate (photo credit: Lily Rose)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13915494" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13915494/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">11.1</figureCitation>
|
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,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13642A087843F63AFE18F9031E403CE4" box="[502,531,1735,1761]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="31.[151,250,1634,1658]" captionTargetBox="[227,1361,705,1611]" captionTargetId="figure-274@31.[227,1361,705,1611]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="FIGURE 12. Distribution of the seven species of Moegistorhynchus across the coastal and montane areas of the Fynbos and Succulent Karoo Biomes (includes confirmed iNaturalist records to February 2024)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13915498" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13915498/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">12</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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<treatmentCitation id="0AFE109C7843F63AFF79F8CF1EC13D26" author="Bequaert, J." box="[151,658,1803,1827]" page="498" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" year="1935">
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<taxonomicName id="4C5F4D0E7843F63AFF79F8CF1EC13D26" ID-CoL="43TZY" authority="Bequaert, 1935: 498" authorityName="Bequaert" authorityPageNumber="498" authorityYear="1935" box="[151,658,1803,1827]" class="Insecta" family="Nemestrinidae" genus="Moegistorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="perplexus">
|
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<emphasis id="B92BEA9F7843F63AFF79F8CF1DE93D26" box="[151,442,1803,1827]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Moegistorhynchus perplexus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFCE4B7C7843F63AFE2FF8CF1EC13D26" author="Bequaert, J." box="[449,658,1803,1827]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" pagination="491 - 502" refId="ref22535" refString="Bequaert, J. (1935) Notes on the genus Moegistorhynchus and description of a newAfrican species of Nycterimyia (Nemestrinidae). Annals of the Transvaal Museum, 15, 491 - 502." type="journal article" year="1935">Bequaert, 1935: 498</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="0AFE109C7843F63AFD73F8CF1F383D26" author="Bernardi, N." box="[669,875,1803,1827]" page="269" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" year="1973">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFCE4B7C7843F63AFD73F8CF1F383D26" author="Bernardi, N." box="[669,875,1803,1827]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" pagination="211 - 318" refId="ref22571" refString="Bernardi, N. (1973) The genera of the family Nemestrinidae (Diptera; Brachycera). Papeis avulsos de zoologia, 24, 211 - 318. https: // doi. org / 10.11606 / issn. 2176 - 7793. v 24 i 4 p 211 - 318" type="journal article" year="1973">Bernardi, 1973: 269</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="0AFE109C7843F63AFC9BF8CF186C3D26" author="Bowden, J." box="[885,1087,1803,1827]" page="374" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" year="1980">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFCE4B7C7843F63AFC9BF8CF186C3D26" author="Bowden, J." box="[885,1087,1803,1827]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" pagination="374 - 376" refId="ref22656" refString="Bowden, J. (1980) 29. Family Nemestrinidae. In: Crosskey, R. W. (Ed.), Catalogue of the Diptera of the Afrotropical Region. British Museum (Natural History), London, pp. 374 - 376." type="book chapter" year="1980">Bowden, 1980: 374</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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||||
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</paragraph>
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<materialsCitation id="3B373CD07843F63AFF79F8951E8E3D6E" box="[151,733,1873,1900]" location="Clanwilliam" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Western Cape" typeStatus="holotype">
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<typeStatus id="54E4882F7843F63AFF79F8951C813D6E" box="[151,210,1873,1899]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Type</typeStatus>
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locality.
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</emphasis>
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<location id="8E8060567843F63AFED2F8951D9A3D6E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F6879B7843F63EFF79F9661E683BF0:8E8060567843F63AFED2F8951D9A3D6E" box="[316,457,1873,1899]" name="Clanwilliam" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" stateProvince="Western Cape">Clanwilliam</location>
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,
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<collectingRegion id="499BF86F7843F63AFE3AF8961E8E3D6E" box="[468,733,1873,1900]" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Western Cape province</collectingRegion>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BE0368D7843F63AFF29F8B118423DF9" blockId="19.[151,1437,1873,2044]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
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<emphasis id="B92BEA9F7843F63AFF29F8B11D3C3D8A" bold="true" box="[199,367,1909,1935]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Type material</emphasis>
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(
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<materialsCitation id="3B373CD07843F63AFE91F8B118423DF9" collectingDate="1928-09" collectionCode="NMSA" collectorName="Dr. Brauns." country="South Africa" determinerName="J. G. Bequaert" location="ClanWilliam" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2" stateProvince="Western Cape" typeStatus="holotype">
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<typeStatus id="54E4882F7843F63AFE91F8B11DB03D8A" box="[383,483,1909,1935]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
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in
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED4EAE487843F63AFDE7F8B11E333D8A" box="[521,608,1909,1935]" collectionName="South Africa, Kwa-Zulu Natal, Pietermaritzburg, Natal Museum" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" name="KwaZulu-Natal Museum" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="Museum">NMSA</collectionCode>
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):
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<collectingCountry id="F348761D7843F63AFD9AF8B11F5B3D8A" box="[628,776,1909,1935]" name="South Africa" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">South Africa</collectingCountry>
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:
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<collectingRegion id="499BF86F7843F63AFCFDF8B21FE73D8A" box="[787,948,1909,1936]" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Western Cape</collectingRegion>
|
||||
: HOLOTYPE:
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D59FD047843F63AFB8AF8B218283D95" box="[1124,1147,1910,1936]" count="1" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
: “
|
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<location id="8E8060567843F63AFB7DF8B119763D8A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F6879B7843F63EFF79F9661E683BF0:8E8060567843F63AFB7DF8B119763D8A" box="[1171,1317,1909,1935]" country="South Africa" name="ClanWilliam" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" stateProvince="Western Cape">ClanWilliam</location>
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/
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<date id="FFE1104D7843F63AFAD3F8B119CF3D8A" box="[1341,1436,1909,1935]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" value="1928-09">
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<collectingDate id="EFA5E9A57843F63AFAD3F8B119CF3D8A" box="[1341,1436,1909,1935]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" value="1928-09">IX-1928</collectingDate>
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</date>
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/
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<collectorName id="26AA535B7843F63AFF48F85E1D7F3DB6" box="[166,300,1945,1972]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Dr. Brauns.</collectorName>
|
||||
”; “
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C5F4D0E7843F63AFEA2F85D1E4C3DB6" box="[332,543,1945,1971]" class="Insecta" family="Nemestrinidae" genus="Moegistorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Moegistorhynchus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
/
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C5F4D0E7843F63AFDD8F85D1EBE3DB1" authority="Bequ." authorityName="Bequaert" authorityYear="1935" box="[566,749,1945,1972]" class="Insecta" family="Nemestrinidae" genus="Moegistorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="perplexus">perplexus Bequ.</taxonomicName>
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/
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D59FD047843F63AFCEDF85E1F4B3DB1" box="[771,792,1946,1972]" count="1" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
/ HOLOTYPE No: 34. [all in red]”; “
|
||||
<determinerName id="7E3CDA497843F63AFB2AF85D19373DB1" box="[1220,1380,1945,1972]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">J. G. Bequaert</determinerName>
|
||||
det., 1933: /
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C5F4D0E7843F63AFF1BF8791D963DD2" box="[245,453,1981,2007]" class="Insecta" family="Nemestrinidae" genus="Moegistorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Moegistorhynchus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
/ perplexus / holotype J Beq.”. The holotype is in fairly good condition, except that the apical part of the left wing is torn and much of the abdominal dorsum is greasy.
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<caption id="DF2066057844F63DFF79FB891FA03E8C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13915476" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13915476" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13915476/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" startId="20.[151,250,1101,1125]" targetBox="[189,1398,181,1077]" targetPageId="20" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BE0368D7844F63DFF79FB891FA03E8C" blockId="20.[151,1437,1101,1162]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92BEA9F7844F63DFF79FB891D283E60" bold="true" box="[151,379,1101,1125]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">FIGURE 6 (6.1–6.4).</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C5F4D0E7844F63DFE6DFB8A1F1D3E60" authority="Bequaert, 1935" authorityName="Bequaert" authorityYear="1935" box="[387,846,1101,1126]" class="Insecta" family="Nemestrinidae" genus="Moegistorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="perplexus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92BEA9F7844F63DFE6DFB8A1EFB3E63" box="[387,680,1102,1126]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Moegistorhynchus perplexus</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCE4B7C7844F63DFD5EFB8A1F1D3E60" author="Bequaert, J." box="[688,846,1101,1125]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" pagination="491 - 502" refId="ref22535" refString="Bequaert, J. (1935) Notes on the genus Moegistorhynchus and description of a newAfrican species of Nycterimyia (Nemestrinidae). Annals of the Transvaal Museum, 15, 491 - 502." type="journal article" year="1935">Bequaert, 1935</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(female holotype).
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92BEA9F7844F63DFBF5FB89187D3E60" bold="true" box="[1051,1070,1101,1125]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">1.</emphasis>
|
||||
Whole body, lateral view.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92BEA9F7844F63DFAA9FB8919093E60" bold="true" box="[1351,1370,1101,1125]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">2.</emphasis>
|
||||
Label data.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92BEA9F7844F63DFF20FBB51CA83E8C" bold="true" box="[206,251,1137,1161]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">3–4.</emphasis>
|
||||
Head.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92BEA9F7844F63DFEADFBB51D053E8C" bold="true" box="[323,342,1137,1161]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">3.</emphasis>
|
||||
Frontal view.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92BEA9F7844F63DFE06FBB51DA83E8C" bold="true" box="[488,507,1137,1161]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">4.</emphasis>
|
||||
Oblique lateral view, showing detail of antennae.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C34565067844F63DFF29FB1818333FF7" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BE0368D7844F63DFF29FB1818333FF7" blockId="20.[151,1437,1244,2027]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92BEA9F7844F63DFF29FB181D2F3EF3" bold="true" box="[199,380,1244,1270]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Other material</emphasis>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B373CD07844F63DFE63FB181D383F1F" collectingDate="1991-11-18" collectionCode="SAMC" collectorName="Dr J. B. Ball" country="South Africa" location="Porterville" municipality="Dasklip Pass" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" specimenCount="5" specimenCount-female="4" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Western Cape">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F348761D7844F63DFE63FB181E713EF3" box="[397,546,1244,1270]" name="South Africa" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92BEA9F7844F63DFDC0FB191E983EF3" box="[558,715,1244,1270]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="499BF86F7844F63DFDC0FB191E983EF3" box="[558,715,1244,1270]" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Western Cape</collectingRegion>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D59FD047844F63DFD32FB181F533EF3" box="[732,768,1244,1270]" count="1" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D59FD047844F63DFCEEFB181F703EF3" box="[768,803,1244,1270]" count="4" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="female">4♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="6B84ACF77844F63DFCDCFB181F953EF3" box="[818,966,1244,1270]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Dasklip Pass</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
, near
|
||||
<location id="8E8060567844F63DFBE3FB1818D53EF3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F6879B7843F63EFF79F9661E683BF0:8E8060567844F63DFBE3FB1818D53EF3" box="[1037,1158,1244,1270]" country="South Africa" municipality="Dasklip Pass" name="Porterville" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" stateProvince="Western Cape">Porterville</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="FFE1104D7844F63DFB7DFB1819223EF3" box="[1171,1393,1244,1270]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" value="1991-11-18">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="EFA5E9A57844F63DFB7DFB1819223EF3" box="[1171,1393,1244,1270]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" value="1991-11-18">18 November 1991</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="26AA535B7844F63DFA91FB181CA93F1F" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Dr J.B. Ball</collectorName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED4EAE487844F63DFEE7FAC41D0D3F1F" box="[265,350,1280,1306]" collectionName="South Africa, Cape Town, Iziko Museum of Capetown (formerly South African Museum)" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/94p5-pepz" name="Iziko Museums of Cape Town" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="Museum">SAMC</collectionCode>
|
||||
);
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B373CD07844F63DFE9DFAC418723F3B" collectingDate="2017-11-11" collectionCode="SAMC" collectorName="A. Melin & J. F. Colville" elevation="1017" latitude="-34.10185" location="Groot Winterhoek" longLatPrecision="4" longitude="18.3669" municipality="Groot Winterhoek" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="3">
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D59FD047844F63DFE9DFAC41DC43F1F" box="[371,407,1280,1306]" count="3" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="female">3♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="6B84ACF77844F63DFE4BFAC41E273F1F" box="[421,628,1280,1306]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Groot Winterhoek</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
, 1017 m,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE6B504A7844F63DFD0BFAC41F0E3F1E" box="[741,861,1280,1307]" degrees="34.10185" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" precision="1" value="-34.10185">S34.10185</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE6B504A7844F63DFC88FAC41F873F1F" box="[870,980,1280,1306]" degrees="18.3669" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" precision="5" value="18.3669">E18.3669</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="26AA535B7844F63DFC31FAC418A43F1F" box="[991,1271,1280,1306]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">A. Melin & J.F. Colville</collectorName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="FFE1104D7844F63DFAEDFAC41C813F3B" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" value="2017-11-11">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="EFA5E9A57844F63DFAEDFAC41C813F3B" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" value="2017-11-11">11 November 2017</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
, abundant visiting
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C5F4D0E7844F63DFE44FAE01EC13F3B" box="[426,658,1316,1342]" class="Liliopsida" family="Iridaceae" genus="Codonorhiza" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="falcata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92BEA9F7844F63DFE44FAE01EC13F3B" box="[426,658,1316,1342]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Codonorhiza falcata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C5F4D0E7844F63DFD24FAE0184E3F3B" authority="(SAMC)" baseAuthorityName="SAMC" box="[714,1053,1316,1342]" class="Liliopsida" family="Iridaceae" genus="Geissorhiza" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="confusa">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92BEA9F7844F63DFD24FAE01FFC3F3B" box="[714,943,1316,1342]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Geissorhiza confusa</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED4EAE487844F63DFC51FAE018473F3B" box="[959,1044,1316,1342]" collectionName="South Africa, Cape Town, Iziko Museum of Capetown (formerly South African Museum)" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">SAMC</collectionCode>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
;
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B373CD07844F63DFBC7FAE01F783F67" collectionCode="RHS, SAMC" location="Wachendorfia" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D59FD047844F63DFBC7FAE0181D3F3B" box="[1065,1102,1316,1342]" count="1" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
, same data but
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C5F4D0E7844F63DFAEEFAE01D5C3F67" class="Liliopsida" family="Haemodoraceae" genus="Wachendorfia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Commelinales" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="paniculata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92BEA9F7844F63DFAEEFAE01D5C3F67" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||||
<location id="8E8060567844F63DFAEEFAE019CF3F3B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F6879B7843F63EFF79F9661E683BF0:8E8060567844F63DFAEEFAE019CF3F3B" box="[1280,1436,1316,1342]" name="Wachendorfia" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Wachendorfia</location>
|
||||
paniculata
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
[JWC_GW_07: DNA: 3 legs;
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED4EAE487844F63DFD96FA8C1EE23F67" box="[632,689,1352,1378]" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/b13i-fg9i" name="Plant Pathology, The Royal Horticultural Society" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">RHS</collectionCode>
|
||||
] (
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED4EAE487844F63DFD27FA8C1F4D3F67" box="[713,798,1352,1378]" collectionName="South Africa, Cape Town, Iziko Museum of Capetown (formerly South African Museum)" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/94p5-pepz" name="Iziko Museums of Cape Town" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="Museum">SAMC</collectionCode>
|
||||
);
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B373CD07844F63DFCDBFA8C193A3F83" collectingDate="1986-11-21" collectionCode="NMSA" collectorName="Londt & Quickelberge" elevation="1150" location="Prince Alfred Hamlet" municipality="Gydo Mtn" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D59FD047844F63DFCDBFA8C1F093F67" box="[821,858,1352,1378]" count="1" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="6B84ACF77844F63DFC87FA8C1FB13F67" box="[873,994,1352,1378]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Gydo Mtn</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<locationDeviation id="9A522FAF7844F63DFC1FFA8C196D3F67" box="[1009,1342,1352,1378]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">24 km NE of P. Alfred Ham</locationDeviation>
|
||||
. [
|
||||
<location id="8E8060567844F63DFABCFA8C1D133F83" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F6879B7843F63EFF79F9661E683BF0:8E8060567844F63DFABCFA8C1D133F83" municipality="Gydo Mtn" name="Prince Alfred Hamlet" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Prince Alfred Hamlet</location>
|
||||
] 3319AB,
|
||||
<collectorName id="26AA535B7844F63DFE50FAA81E523F83" box="[446,513,1388,1414]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Londt</collectorName>
|
||||
&
|
||||
<collectorName id="26AA535B7844F63DFDC7FAA81E913F83" box="[553,706,1388,1414]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Quickelberge</collectorName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="FFE1104D7844F63DFD21FAA81FFC3F83" box="[719,943,1388,1414]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" value="1986-11-21">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="EFA5E9A57844F63DFD21FAA81FFC3F83" box="[719,943,1388,1414]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" value="1986-11-21">21 November 1986</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
, 1150 m, rocky area/Proteas (
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED4EAE487844F63DFAEBFAA8190F3F83" box="[1285,1372,1388,1414]" collectionName="South Africa, Kwa-Zulu Natal, Pietermaritzburg, Natal Museum" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" name="KwaZulu-Natal Museum" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="Museum">NMSA</collectionCode>
|
||||
);
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B373CD07844F63DFA9CFAA81E2B3FCB" collectedFrom="Pelargonium alpinum" collectingDate="2023-12-30" collectionCode="JFC, RHS, SAMC" collectorName="J. F. Colville" elevation="1652" latitude="-33.20748" location="Gydoberg" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="19.365437" municipality="Gydoberg" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2">
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D59FD047844F63DFA9CFAA819C43F83" box="[1394,1431,1388,1414]" count="2" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="female">2♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="6B84ACF77844F63DFF79FA541D5A3FAF" box="[151,265,1424,1450]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Gydoberg</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE6B504A7844F63DFEFDFA541DC93FAF" box="[275,410,1424,1450]" degrees="33.207481" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" precision="1" value="-33.20748">S33.207481</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE6B504A7844F63DFE71FA541E783FAE" box="[415,555,1424,1451]" degrees="19.365436" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" precision="1" value="19.365437">E19.365436</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="FFE1104D7844F63DFDDAFA541F5A3FAF" box="[564,777,1424,1450]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" value="2023-12-30">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="EFA5E9A57844F63DFDDAFA541F5A3FAF" box="[564,777,1424,1450]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" value="2023-12-30">30 December 2023</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
, 1652 m,
|
||||
<collectorName id="26AA535B7844F63DFC9DFA541FAF3FAF" box="[883,1020,1424,1450]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">J.F. Colville</collectorName>
|
||||
, visiting
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C5F4D0E7844F63DFB8EFA5419013FAF" box="[1120,1362,1424,1450]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Geraniaceae" genus="Pelargonium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Geraniales" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="alpinum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92BEA9F7844F63DFB8EFA5419013FAF" box="[1120,1362,1424,1450]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||||
<collectedFrom id="384375707844F63DFB8EFA5419013FAF" box="[1120,1362,1424,1450]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Pelargonium alpinum</collectedFrom>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
[
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED4EAE487844F63DFAB0FA5419DE3FAF" box="[1374,1421,1424,1450]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">JFC</collectionCode>
|
||||
_ Gydo_2023: DNA: 3 legs;
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED4EAE487844F63DFE26FA701E523FCB" box="[456,513,1460,1486]" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/b13i-fg9i" name="Plant Pathology, The Royal Horticultural Society" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">RHS</collectionCode>
|
||||
] (
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED4EAE487844F63DFDF9FA701E3F3FCB" box="[535,620,1460,1486]" collectionName="South Africa, Cape Town, Iziko Museum of Capetown (formerly South African Museum)" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/94p5-pepz" name="Iziko Museums of Cape Town" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="Museum">SAMC</collectionCode>
|
||||
);
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B373CD07844F63DFD6EFA701D523FF7" collectingDate="2009-10-17" collectionCode="SAMC" collectorName="L. McCloud" location="Piketberg" municipality="Piquetberg" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D59FD047844F63DFD6EFA701EF73FCB" box="[640,676,1460,1486]" count="1" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="6B84ACF77844F63DFD5FFA701F793FCB" box="[689,810,1460,1486]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Piquetberg</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
[=
|
||||
<location id="8E8060567844F63DFCBFFA701FEC3FCB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F6879B7843F63EFF79F9661E683BF0:8E8060567844F63DFCBFFA701FEC3FCB" box="[849,959,1460,1486]" municipality="Piquetberg" name="Piketberg" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Piketberg</location>
|
||||
]
|
||||
<location id="8E8060567844F63DFC23FA70186E3FCB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F6879B7843F63EFF79F9661E683BF0:8E8060567844F63DFC23FA70186E3FCB" box="[973,1085,1460,1486]" municipality="Piquetberg" name="Mountain" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Mountain</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="FFE1104D7844F63DFBA6FA70195B3FCB" box="[1096,1288,1460,1486]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" value="2009-10-17">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="EFA5E9A57844F63DFBA6FA70195B3FCB" box="[1096,1288,1460,1486]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" value="2009-10-17">17 October 2009</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="26AA535B7844F63DFAFDFA7019CF3FCB" box="[1299,1436,1460,1486]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">L. McCloud</collectorName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED4EAE487844F63DFF71FA1C1CA73FF7" box="[159,244,1496,1522]" collectionName="South Africa, Cape Town, Iziko Museum of Capetown (formerly South African Museum)" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/94p5-pepz" name="Iziko Museums of Cape Town" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="Museum">SAMC</collectionCode>
|
||||
);
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B373CD07844F63DFEE6FA1C18333FF7" box="[264,1120,1496,1523]" collectionCode="NMSA" latitude="32.79856" location="Piketberg" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="18.66592" municipality="Picketberg" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D59FD047844F63DFEE6FA1C1D783FF7" box="[264,299,1496,1522]" count="1" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="6B84ACF77844F63DFED7FA1C1DE33FF7" box="[313,432,1496,1522]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Picketberg</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
[=
|
||||
<location id="8E8060567844F63DFE39FA1C1E1B3FF7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F6879B7843F63EFF79F9661E683BF0:8E8060567844F63DFE39FA1C1E1B3FF7" box="[471,584,1496,1522]" latitude="32.79856" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="18.66592" municipality="Picketberg" name="Piketberg" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Piketberg</location>
|
||||
],
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE6B504A7844F63DFDB7FA1C1E913FF6" box="[601,706,1496,1523]" degrees="32.79856" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" precision="1" value="32.79856">32.79856</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE6B504A7844F63DFD27FA1C1F663FF6" box="[713,821,1496,1523]" degrees="18.66592" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" precision="1" value="18.66592">18.66592</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="8E8060567844F63DFCAEFA1C1FBD3FF7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F6879B7843F63EFF79F9661E683BF0:8E8060567844F63DFCAEFA1C1FBD3FF7" box="[832,1006,1496,1522]" latitude="32.79856" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="18.66592" municipality="Picketberg" name="Florent Grenier" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Florent Grenier</location>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED4EAE487844F63DFC13FA1C18073FF7" box="[1021,1108,1496,1522]" collectionName="South Africa, Kwa-Zulu Natal, Pietermaritzburg, Natal Museum" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" name="KwaZulu-Natal Museum" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="Museum">NMSA</collectionCode>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C34565067844F63DFF29FA381E923CCF" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BE0368D7844F63DFF29FA381E923CCF" blockId="20.[151,1437,1244,2027]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92BEA9F7844F63DFF29FA381D693C13" bold="true" box="[199,314,1532,1558]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Diagnosis</emphasis>
|
||||
. Postpedicel mostly dark; style with two basal segments. Proboscis strikingly elongate, typically more than twice body length. Postalar callus smooth over entire surface. Wing with clear-cut transparent or hyaline markings, such areas never an opaque creamy white. Second abdominal tergite almost entirely silvery pruinescent across its width. Posterolateral sections of T3 and T4 typically with relatively dense fringe of dark pile. Epandrium prominently divided into two obvious lobes dorsally and with very broad and extensive medial notch; gonostylus narrowed apically and with sharply pointed apex.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C34565067844F63FFF29F9101FDD3F7C" lastPageId="22" lastPageNumber="23" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BE0368D7844F63FFF29F9101F243EA4" blockId="20.[151,1437,1244,2027]" lastBlockId="22.[151,1437,151,2013]" lastPageId="22" lastPageNumber="23" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92BEA9F7844F63DFF29F9101E523CE8" bold="true" box="[199,513,1747,1774]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Redescription (both sexes)</emphasis>
|
||||
. Body length
|
||||
<quantity id="4CA79B687844F63DFD70F9101F0F3CEB" box="[670,860,1748,1774]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.417" metricValueMax="1.704" metricValueMin="1.13" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" unit="mm" value="14.17" valueMax="17.04" valueMin="11.3">11.30–17.04 mm</quantity>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13642A087844F63DFC84F9101F973CEB" box="[874,964,1748,1774]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="20.[151,250,1101,1125]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,181,1077]" captionTargetId="figure-17@20.[189,1398,181,1077]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURE 6 (6.1–6.4). Moegistorhynchus perplexus Bequaert, 1935 (female holotype). 1. Whole body, lateral view. 2. Label data. 3–4. Head. 3. Frontal view. 4. Oblique lateral view, showing detail of antennae." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13915476" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13915476/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Fig. 6.1</figureCitation>
|
||||
); wing length
|
||||
<quantity id="4CA79B687844F63DFB8AF91019753CEB" box="[1124,1318,1748,1774]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5554999999999999" metricValueMax="2.021" metricValueMin="1.09" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" unit="mm" value="15.555" valueMax="20.21" valueMin="10.9">10.90–20.21 mm</quantity>
|
||||
; proboscis length
|
||||
<quantity id="4CA79B687844F63DFF09F93C1DFF3D17" box="[231,428,1784,1811]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.995" metricValueMax="5.531" metricValueMin="2.459" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" unit="mm" value="39.95" valueMax="55.31" valueMin="24.59">24.59–55.31 mm</quantity>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92BEA9F7844F63DFE57F93C1DAA3D17" bold="true" box="[441,505,1784,1810]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Head</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13642A087844F63DFDE5F93C1EF33D17" box="[523,672,1784,1810]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="20.[151,250,1101,1125]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,181,1077]" captionTargetId="figure-17@20.[189,1398,181,1077]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURE 6 (6.1–6.4). Moegistorhynchus perplexus Bequaert, 1935 (female holotype). 1. Whole body, lateral view. 2. Label data. 3–4. Head. 3. Frontal view. 4. Oblique lateral view, showing detail of antennae." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13915476" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13915476/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Figs 6.3–6.4</figureCitation>
|
||||
): colouring mostly yellow to dark brown to black, with scape and pedicel notably yellow-brown or medium brown. Postpedicel mostly darker (brown to black), but sometimes dark orange or yellow basally. Male with anterior ocellus and posterior ocelli separated by deep transverse groove; anterior ocellus closer to posterior ocelli than posterior ocelli are to each other, therefore delimiting a compressed triangle. Frons with elongate yellow pile, this absent medially. Style of flagellum with two short basal segments, these subequal in length or second segment ranging up to 2.0 x length of first segment; second segment may be difficult to discern. Proboscis elongate, length 2.00–2.75 x body length.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92BEA9F7844F63DFC2BF814184C3DEF" bold="true" box="[965,1055,2000,2026]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Thorax</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13642A087844F63DFBC3F81418923DEE" box="[1069,1217,2000,2027]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="20.[151,250,1101,1125]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,181,1077]" captionTargetId="figure-17@20.[189,1398,181,1077]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURE 6 (6.1–6.4). Moegistorhynchus perplexus Bequaert, 1935 (female holotype). 1. Whole body, lateral view. 2. Label data. 3–4. Head. 3. Frontal view. 4. Oblique lateral view, showing detail of antennae." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13915476" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13915476/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Figs 6.5–6.6</figureCitation>
|
||||
): scutum yellow to medium or dark brown and ground colour beneath median and submedian vittae black, sometimes paler (brown) ground colour evident only laterally and on scutellum. Paired median silver pruinescent vittae extend from anterior margin to two-thirds distance to scuto-scutellar suture in female (remaining posterior section a pale to dark orange or yellow-brown), but may extend entire distance in male; in male sometimes with transversely positioned dark brown pruinescence over median pruinescent vittae at two-thirds distance between anterior margin and scuto-scutellar suture. Scutellum variably silver pruinescent around much of margin or posteriorly only. Pile on scutum yellow but some black hairs on posterior half, short but profuse; largely sparse to absent on posterior half (although present here on postalar calli and disc of scutellum and along posterior midline area). Postalar callus smooth over entire surface.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92BEA9F7845F63CFED5F8761D203DC9" bold="true" box="[315,371,1970,1996]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Legs</emphasis>
|
||||
: almost entirely yellow ranging to pale, medium or even dark brown. Fore femur with relatively elongate backwardly directed whitish pile, this sometimes reaching one-quarter to one-third femur length. Mid and hind femora with sparse ventral pile (similarly coloured) along basal half to two-thirds of mid femur and along basal one-quarter to half of hind femur.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92BEA9F7846F63FFDB0FF7E1ECC3AD1" bold="true" box="[606,671,186,212]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Wing</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13642A087846F63FFD5EFF7F1F5D3AD0" box="[688,782,187,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="20.[151,250,1101,1125]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,181,1077]" captionTargetId="figure-17@20.[189,1398,181,1077]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURE 6 (6.1–6.4). Moegistorhynchus perplexus Bequaert, 1935 (female holotype). 1. Whole body, lateral view. 2. Label data. 3–4. Head. 3. Frontal view. 4. Oblique lateral view, showing detail of antennae." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13915476" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13915476/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Fig. 6.7</figureCitation>
|
||||
): slender to very slender, length reaching 3.5 x maximum width or more. Infuscation an indistinct dark smoky brown, sometimes a darker brown. Patterning rather irregular and distributed over much of wing as in figure; hyaline areas not strikingly distinguished or delineated.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92BEA9F7846F63FFADFFEC719303B18" box="[1329,1379,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">CuP</emphasis>
|
||||
with one short crossvein (sometimes lacking from one wing), obviously incomplete and does not reach hind margin.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92BEA9F7846F63FFF79FE8E1D5F3B61" bold="true" box="[151,268,330,356]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Abdomen</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13642A087846F63FFEF5FE8F1DFD3B60" box="[283,430,331,357]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="20.[151,250,1101,1125]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,181,1077]" captionTargetId="figure-17@20.[189,1398,181,1077]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURE 6 (6.1–6.4). Moegistorhynchus perplexus Bequaert, 1935 (female holotype). 1. Whole body, lateral view. 2. Label data. 3–4. Head. 3. Frontal view. 4. Oblique lateral view, showing detail of antennae." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13915476" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13915476/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Figs 6.8–6.9</figureCitation>
|
||||
): somewhat compact, width broader than maximum width of thorax, although sometimes broader in female. Ground colour very varied, ranging from dark brown to black to dark orange. T1 entirely dark and silver pruinescence completely lacking or barely visible; pile dense and short, mostly white or yellow with some black hairs. T2 typically densely silver pruinescent across entire width (except sometimes posteromedially, but this may be membrane); pile largely inconspicuous, but white pile sometimes evident laterally. T3 largely dark brown to black to orange, but with silver pruinescence/markings on anterior half as paired elongate-oval medial areas (transversely directed), these areas with dark colour between and/or around them and this sometimes along anterior margin; silver pruinescence sometimes occurring laterally and along posterior margin; pile moderately short and sparse over anterior one-third to four-fifths (especially medially), whitish to pale yellow but black hairs evident on posterior half, pile elongate along anterior margin and sometimes dense posterolaterally (black pile), longest anteriorly, this length about half length of T3 lateral margins. T4 similarly coloured and patterned; silver pruinescence sometimes evident laterally and along posterior margin; pile typically short and sparse and mostly black, more profuse posterolaterally, this dark brown to black, longest hairs one-third to half length of T4 lateral margin. T5 medium to dark brown to orange, but with darker brown colouring anteromedially, and silver pruinescent markings similar to those on T4; pile usually dark, elongate and restricted to lateral margins. T6 medium brown to orange and silver pruinescent, darker medially; pile elongate along lateral margins. Sternites usually mostly yellow-brown to dark brown to black (partly yellow), but often darker in female; pile moderately elongate and white on S3 and S4.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92BEA9F7846F63FFEF0FC6B1E5039CC" bold="true" box="[286,515,943,969]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Male postabdomen</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13642A087846F63FFDFBFC6B1EFA39CC" box="[533,681,943,969]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="28.[151,250,1550,1574]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,181,1526]" captionTargetId="figure-17@28.[189,1398,181,1526]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="FIGURE 9 (9.1–9.6). Male terminalia: dorsal (left) and ventral (right) views. 1–2. Moegistorhynchus braunsi (annotated). Abbreviations: cerc—cercus; epand—epandrium; goncx—gonocoxite; gonst—gonostylus; hypd—hypandrium; ph—phallus. Note elongate tuft of pile on hypd. 3–4. Moegistorhynchus brevirostris. 5–6. Moegistorhynchus longirostris." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13915490" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13915490/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Figs 9.1–9.2</figureCitation>
|
||||
): epandrium very well developed in dorsal view, maximum width somewhat broader than length, strikingly divided into two major lobes and with broad and very conspicuous medial notch, apicolateral extremities very broadly rounded in lateral view. Gonostylus with vestiture over medial surface, notably slender in appearance, apical region sharply pointed apically and inwardly curved. Inner gonocoxal process not sharply pointed apically, here rather bluntly tapered, apical region with obvious marginal teeth, relatively straight and not arched at mid-length. Phallus apex about coincident with or falling short of gonostylus apices in ventral view, arrow-like apically with obvious dentate subapical margins.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="DF2066057845F63CFF79F9C01F993C45" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13915478" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13915478" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13915478/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" startId="21.[151,250,1540,1564]" targetBox="[189,1398,181,1516]" targetPageId="21" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BE0368D7845F63CFF79F9C01F993C45" blockId="21.[151,1436,1540,1600]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92BEA9F7845F63CFF79F9C01D2B3C19" bold="true" box="[151,376,1540,1564]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">FIGURE 6 (6.5–6.9).</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C5F4D0E7845F63CFE91F9C01F153C19" authority="Bequaert, 1935" authorityName="Bequaert" authorityYear="1935" box="[383,838,1540,1564]" class="Insecta" family="Nemestrinidae" genus="Moegistorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="perplexus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92BEA9F7845F63CFE91F9C01EF13C19" box="[383,674,1540,1564]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Moegistorhynchus perplexus</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCE4B7C7845F63CFD44F9C11F153C19" author="Bequaert, J." box="[682,838,1540,1564]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" pagination="491 - 502" refId="ref22535" refString="Bequaert, J. (1935) Notes on the genus Moegistorhynchus and description of a newAfrican species of Nycterimyia (Nemestrinidae). Annals of the Transvaal Museum, 15, 491 - 502." type="journal article" year="1935">Bequaert, 1935</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(female holotype).
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92BEA9F7845F63CFBE1F9C0186F3C19" bold="true" box="[1039,1084,1540,1564]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">5–6.</emphasis>
|
||||
Thorax.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92BEA9F7845F63CFB77F9C018FF3C19" bold="true" box="[1177,1196,1540,1564]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">5.</emphasis>
|
||||
Dorsal view.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92BEA9F7845F63CFAD4F9C0191E3C19" bold="true" box="[1338,1357,1540,1564]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">6.</emphasis>
|
||||
Lateral view.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92BEA9F7845F63CFF3DF9EC1CB53C45" bold="true" box="[211,230,1576,1600]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">7.</emphasis>
|
||||
Wing.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92BEA9F7845F63CFEDFF9EC1D0E3C45" bold="true" box="[305,349,1576,1600]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">8–9.</emphasis>
|
||||
Abdomen, dorsal view.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92BEA9F7845F63CFDBAF9EC1E343C45" bold="true" box="[596,615,1576,1600]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">8.</emphasis>
|
||||
Whole abdomen.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92BEA9F7845F63CFCCFF9EC1F673C45" bold="true" box="[801,820,1576,1600]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">9.</emphasis>
|
||||
Basal tergites.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BE0368D7846F63FFF29FB6E1FDD3F7C" blockId="22.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92BEA9F7846F63FFF29FB6E1E103EC1" bold="true" box="[199,579,1194,1221]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Relationships and distribution</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13642A087846F63FFDB5FB6F1EE43EC0" box="[603,695,1195,1221]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="31.[151,250,1634,1658]" captionTargetBox="[227,1361,705,1611]" captionTargetId="figure-274@31.[227,1361,705,1611]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="FIGURE 12. Distribution of the seven species of Moegistorhynchus across the coastal and montane areas of the Fynbos and Succulent Karoo Biomes (includes confirmed iNaturalist records to February 2024)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13915498" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13915498/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C5F4D0E7846F63FFD3AFB6F184D3EC0" authorityName="Bequaert" authorityYear="1935" box="[724,1054,1195,1221]" class="Insecta" family="Nemestrinidae" genus="Moegistorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="perplexus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92BEA9F7846F63FFD3AFB6F184D3EC0" box="[724,1054,1195,1221]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Moegistorhynchus perplexus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is most similar to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C5F4D0E7846F63FFAF7FB6F19CE3EC0" authorityName="Bequaert" authorityYear="1935" box="[1305,1437,1195,1221]" class="Insecta" family="Nemestrinidae" genus="Moegistorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="braunsi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92BEA9F7846F63FFAF7FB6F19CE3EC0" box="[1305,1437,1195,1221]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">M. braunsi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(distinguished mainly by colour differences and features of the male terminalia), and also appears to be a montane species.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C5F4D0E7846F63FFF1BFB371E643F08" authorityName="Bequaert" authorityYear="1935" box="[245,567,1267,1293]" class="Insecta" family="Nemestrinidae" genus="Moegistorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="perplexus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92BEA9F7846F63FFF1BFB371E643F08" box="[245,567,1267,1293]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Moegistorhynchus perplexus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is a montane species and has been collected mainly from mountain catchment areas in the
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="499BF86F7846F63FFEF5FAD31DE53F34" box="[283,438,1303,1329]" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Western Cape</collectingRegion>
|
||||
between Prince Alfred Hamlet in the south and Clanwilliam in the north. Vegetation
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54E4882F7846F63FFA8AFAD319CB3F34" box="[1380,1432,1303,1329]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
: Olifants Sandstone Fynbos (FFs3); Piketberg Sandstone Fynbos (FFs6); Swartruggens Quartzite Fynbos (FFq2); Winterhoek Sandstone Fynbos (FFs5); Citrusdal Vygieveld (SKk7).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C34565067846F63EFF29FA461E683BF0" lastPageId="23" lastPageNumber="24" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="discussion">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BE0368D7846F63FFF29FA461FC33C54" blockId="22.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92BEA9F7846F63FFF29FA461D163F99" bold="true" box="[199,325,1410,1436]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Discussion</emphasis>
|
||||
. It should be noted that there is considerable colour variation (head, scutum, legs and abdominal dorsum) and we suspect that
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C5F4D0E7846F63FFE08FA631E293FC4" authorityName="Bequaert" authorityYear="1935" box="[486,634,1447,1473]" class="Insecta" family="Nemestrinidae" genus="Moegistorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="perplexus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92BEA9F7846F63FFE08FA631E293FC4" box="[486,634,1447,1473]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">M. perplexus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
represents a cluster of species, in particular given that the
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54E4882F7846F63FFAF1FA6319D23FC4" box="[1311,1409,1447,1473]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
is fairly distinct from all other specimens and given that no other material is known from the type locality (but see discussion below). However, the male terminalia from at least three different localities have been dissected and there is no significant morphological variation. These issues considered, a study of the species over its entire range using molecular markers could potentially reveal interesting results.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BE0368D7846F63FFF21F99F18413D90" blockId="22.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||||
The female
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54E4882F7846F63FFEB6F99F1DE93C70" box="[344,442,1627,1653]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C5F4D0E7846F63FFE0DF99F1E253C70" authorityName="Bequaert" authorityYear="1935" box="[483,630,1627,1653]" class="Insecta" family="Nemestrinidae" genus="Moegistorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="perplexus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92BEA9F7846F63FFE0DF99F1E253C70" box="[483,630,1627,1653]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">M. perplexus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is unusually small, its proboscis is relatively short (2.0 x body length) compared to other specimens (2.00–2.75 x body length), the postpedicel is paler than many of the other specimens, and the legs pale (yellow). Furthermore, it was collected at Clanwilliam which lies at an altitude of about
|
||||
<quantity id="4CA79B687846F63FFA9CF9671CFE3CE4" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" unit="m" value="100.0">100 m</quantity>
|
||||
(other material is largely montane). We were initially concerned that it was not conspecific with the other
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C5F4D0E7846F63FFA90F9031D573D00" authorityName="Bequaert" authorityYear="1935" class="Insecta" family="Nemestrinidae" genus="Moegistorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="perplexus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92BEA9F7846F63FFA90F9031D573D00" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">M. perplexus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
material, but believe that it is a small and somewhat pallid specimen. The
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54E4882F7846F63FFBB5F92F18EE3D00" box="[1115,1213,1771,1797]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
is 96 years old and appears to have faded significantly since its description in 1935. We also note that there is size and proboscis length variation in a species with close affinity,
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92BEA9F7846F63FFD8FF8F71EB93D48" box="[609,746,1843,1869]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C5F4D0E7846F63FFD8FF8F71E8C3D48" authorityName="Bequaert" authorityYear="1935" box="[609,735,1843,1869]" class="Insecta" family="Nemestrinidae" genus="Moegistorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="braunsi">M. braunsi</taxonomicName>
|
||||
..
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
Notable body size variation is also evident in the series of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C5F4D0E7846F63FFA90F8F71D573D74" authorityName="Bequaert" authorityYear="1935" class="Insecta" family="Nemestrinidae" genus="Moegistorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="perplexus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92BEA9F7846F63FFA90F8F71D573D74" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">M. perplexus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
collected at Dasklip Pass, near Porterville. We illustrated the female
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54E4882F7846F63FFBF8F893182B3D74" box="[1046,1144,1879,1905]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13642A087846F63FFB66F89319443D74" box="[1160,1303,1879,1905]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="20.[151,250,1101,1125]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,181,1077]" captionTargetId="figure-17@20.[189,1398,181,1077]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURE 6 (6.1–6.4). Moegistorhynchus perplexus Bequaert, 1935 (female holotype). 1. Whole body, lateral view. 2. Label data. 3–4. Head. 3. Frontal view. 4. Oblique lateral view, showing detail of antennae." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13915476" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13915476/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Figs 6.1–6.9</figureCitation>
|
||||
) so that the identity of the species is clear should it prove to be a species complex in future.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BE0368D7846F63EFF29F85B1E1C3AFC" blockId="22.[151,1437,151,2013]" lastBlockId="23.[151,1437,151,501]" lastPageId="23" lastPageNumber="24" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCE4B7C7846F63FFF29F85B1D2E3DBC" author="Manning, J." box="[199,381,1951,1977]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" pagination="10 - 12" refId="ref23248" refString="Manning, J. (2004) Needles and pins. Veld & Flora, March, 10 - 12." type="book chapter" year="2004">Manning (2004)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
first published on the pollination biology of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C5F4D0E7846F63FFC83F85B1FAC3DBC" authorityName="Bequaert" authorityYear="1935" box="[877,1023,1951,1977]" class="Insecta" family="Nemestrinidae" genus="Moegistorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="perplexus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92BEA9F7846F63FFC83F85B1FAC3DBC" box="[877,1023,1951,1977]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">M. perplexus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. At Middelberg Pass (near Citrusdal) he noted
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C5F4D0E7846F63FFEEEF8071DC03DD8" authorityName="Bequaert" authorityYear="1935" box="[256,403,1987,2013]" class="Insecta" family="Nemestrinidae" genus="Moegistorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="perplexus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92BEA9F7846F63FFEEEF8071DC03DD8" box="[256,403,1987,2013]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">M. perplexus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
pollinating the ribbon pincushion
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C5F4D0E7846F63FFCF5F80718C43DD9" authority="var. tottum" box="[795,1175,1987,2013]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Proteaceae" genus="Leucospermum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Proteales" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="tottum" variety="tottum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92BEA9F7846F63FFCF5F80718453DD9" box="[795,1046,1987,2012]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Leucospermum tottum</emphasis>
|
||||
var.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92BEA9F7846F63FFBA1F80718C43DD9" box="[1103,1175,1987,2012]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">tottum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. We have not seen this material, but based on the photographs in the publication, it is highly likely to be
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C5F4D0E7847F63EFBF9FF5318FB3AB4" authorityName="Bequaert" authorityYear="1935" box="[1047,1192,151,177]" class="Insecta" family="Nemestrinidae" genus="Moegistorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="perplexus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92BEA9F7847F63EFBF9FF5318FB3AB4" box="[1047,1192,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">M. perplexus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. Manning noted three other plants likely to be pollinated by these flies in the area:
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C5F4D0E7847F63EFCD5FF7F184D3AD0" box="[827,1054,187,213]" class="Liliopsida" family="Iridaceae" genus="Geissorhiza" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="confusa">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92BEA9F7847F63EFCD5FF7F184D3AD0" box="[827,1054,187,213]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Geissorhiza confusa</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C5F4D0E7847F63EFBBAFF7F194B3AD0" box="[1108,1304,187,213]" class="Liliopsida" family="Iridaceae" genus="Geissorhiza" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cedarmontana">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92BEA9F7847F63EFBBAFF7F194B3AD0" box="[1108,1304,187,213]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">G. cedarmontana</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and, a little way off,
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92BEA9F7847F63EFF15FF1B1DF73AFC" box="[251,420,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
||||
lxia
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C5F4D0E7847F63EFEC2FF1B1DF73AFC" box="[300,420,223,249]" class="Liliopsida" family="Haemodoraceae" genus="Wachendorfia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Commelinales" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="paniculata">paniculata</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(all
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C5F4D0E7847F63EFE39FF1B1E103AFC" box="[471,579,223,249]" class="Liliopsida" family="Iridaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Iridaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BE0368D7847F63EFF29FEC71E683BF0" blockId="23.[151,1437,151,501]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCE4B7C7847F63EFF29FEC71DD23B18" author="Newman, E." box="[199,385,259,285]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" refId="ref23563" refString="Newman, E. (2017) Mountain top specialists: Part 1. A natural history note on pollination at the extremes. A guild of long tubed plants adapted to pollination by long proboscid flies inhabiting the high mountain peaks of the Skurweberg, South Africa. Available from: https: // www. behance. net / gallery / 88254041 / Mountain-top-specialists-Part- 1 (accessed 30 November 2022)" type="url" year="2017">Newman (2017)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
referred to the pollination of the threatened
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C5F4D0E7847F63EFC66FEC718EB3B19" authority="var. junonia" box="[904,1208,259,284]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ericaceae" genus="Erica" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="junonia" variety="junonia">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92BEA9F7847F63EFC66FEC718EB3B19" box="[904,1208,259,284]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Erica junonia var. junonia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
by
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C5F4D0E7847F63EFB06FEC7192E3B18" authorityName="Bequaert" authorityYear="1935" box="[1256,1405,259,285]" class="Insecta" family="Nemestrinidae" genus="Moegistorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="perplexus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92BEA9F7847F63EFB06FEC7192E3B18" box="[1256,1405,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">M. perplexus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in the Skurweberg mountains near Ceres. Although the identification as
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C5F4D0E7847F63EFC42FEE3186C3B44" authorityName="Bequaert" authorityYear="1935" box="[940,1087,295,321]" class="Insecta" family="Nemestrinidae" genus="Moegistorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="perplexus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92BEA9F7847F63EFC42FEE3186C3B44" box="[940,1087,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">M. perplexus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is likely, we have not seen the material and therefore cannot confirm this record.
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCE4B7C7847F63EFD29FE8F1FA83B60" author="Newman, E. & Johnson, S. D." box="[711,1019,331,357]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" pagination="451 - 458" refId="ref23636" refString="Newman, E. & Johnson, S. D. (2021) A shift in long proboscid fly pollinators and floral tube length among populations of Erica junonia (Ericaceae). South African Journal of Botany, 142, 451 - 458. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. sajb. 2021.07.014" type="journal article" year="2021">Newman & Johnson (2021)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
noted that
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C5F4D0E7847F63EFB99FE8F19CE3B61" authority="var. junonia" box="[1143,1437,331,357]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ericaceae" genus="Erica" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="junonia" variety="junonia">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92BEA9F7847F63EFB99FE8F19423B61" box="[1143,1297,331,356]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Erica junonia</emphasis>
|
||||
var.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92BEA9F7847F63EFAA9FE8F19CE3B61" box="[1351,1437,331,356]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">junonia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
appears to have a highly specific relationship with
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C5F4D0E7847F63EFD31FEAB1F203B8C" authorityName="Bequaert" authorityYear="1935" box="[735,883,367,393]" class="Insecta" family="Nemestrinidae" genus="Moegistorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="perplexus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92BEA9F7847F63EFD31FEAB1F203B8C" box="[735,883,367,393]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">M. perplexus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. This was the only fly species they observed on flowers of this variety (see
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13642A087847F63EFE36FE571E113BA8" box="[472,578,403,429]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="30.[151,250,1616,1640]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,380,1593]" captionTargetId="figure-99@30.[151,1436,380,1593]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="FIGURE 11 (11.1–11.4). Photographs of live adult Moegistorhynchus. 1. M. perplexus taking up nectar from Erica junonia var. junonia; note the large amount of pollen on the proboscis (photo credit: Steve Johnson). 2. M. turneri from Waboomsberg taking up nectar from Erica irrorata Guthrie & Bolus (photo credit: Ross Turner). 3. M. turneri from the Matroosberg feeding on Erica daphniflora Salisb var. daphniflora (photo credit: Magriet Brink). 4. Female M. brevirostris apparently ovipositing on a rocky substrate (photo credit: Lily Rose)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13915494" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13915494/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Fig. 11.1</figureCitation>
|
||||
). It was also seen visiting
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C5F4D0E7847F63EFC97FE5718D73BA9" authority="var. junonia" box="[889,1156,403,429]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ericaceae" genus="Erica" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="junonia" variety="junonia">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92BEA9F7847F63EFC97FE571FA13BA9" box="[889,1010,403,428]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">E. junonia</emphasis>
|
||||
var.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92BEA9F7847F63EFBC0FE5718D73BA9" box="[1070,1156,403,428]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">junonia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C5F4D0E7847F63EFB7BFE5719CF3BA8" box="[1173,1436,403,429]" class="Liliopsida" family="Iridaceae" genus="Gladiolus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cylindraceus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92BEA9F7847F63EFB7BFE5719CF3BA8" box="[1173,1436,403,429]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Gladiolus cylindraceus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C5F4D0E7847F63EFF27FE731DEC3BD4" box="[201,447,439,465]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Geraniaceae" genus="Pelargonium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Geraniales" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="alpinum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92BEA9F7847F63EFF27FE731DEC3BD4" box="[201,447,439,465]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Pelargonium alpinum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
at Hansiesberg. The second author (JFC) observed
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C5F4D0E7847F63EFBFFFE7318F63BD4" authorityName="Bequaert" authorityYear="1935" box="[1041,1189,439,465]" class="Insecta" family="Nemestrinidae" genus="Moegistorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="perplexus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92BEA9F7847F63EFBFFFE7318F63BD4" box="[1041,1189,439,465]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">M. perplexus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
visiting
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C5F4D0E7847F63EFAE5FE731CA03BF0" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Geraniaceae" genus="Pelargonium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Geraniales" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="alpinum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92BEA9F7847F63EFAE5FE731CA03BF0" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Pelargonium alpinum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
on the Gydoberg near Ceres.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
460
data/03/F6/87/03F6879B7853F62CFF79FE5619CF38B8.xml
Normal file
460
data/03/F6/87/03F6879B7853F62CFF79FE5619CF38B8.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,460 @@
|
|||
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<mods:titleInfo id="B7A700AE005FDD0E3E7CA9FC19C20133">
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<mods:title id="67344E88CC99DC4B3488AAD8D958615F">Revision of the endemic South African genus Moegistorhynchus Macquart (Diptera: Nemestrinidae), with a species key, description of three new species and comments on pollination biology and biogeography</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
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<mods:name id="47EE589D77BE69BAA5B6F1FBB5AF1DD4" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="BCFA05C47732CBE7DECDECC5BE8E8913">
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|
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</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="3C948D8739D604D7F49F81872E8A3932">Barraclough, David A.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="1FC39175A1B07AC40A2D9E142424DCAC">School of Life Sciences, University of KwaZulu-Natal, P. Bag X 54001, Durban 4000, South Africa; Department of Natural Science, KwaZulu-Natal Museum, 237 Jabu Ndlovu Street, Pietermaritzburg 3201, South Africa; and Entomology Department, Iziko South African Museum, P. O. Box 61, Cape Town 8000, South Africa</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name id="172B6AC3E6A0BFF8F9342687E4676EA8" type="personal">
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|
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|
||||
<mods:namePart id="0DDA6F4CB173C6EB5BB2C64FBEEAC198">Colville, Jonathan F.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="F0235BF9790FA51E98243FB5A8394D7F">Statistics in Ecology, Environment and Conservation, Department of Statistical Sciences, University of Cape Town, Rondebosch 7701, South Africa</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="1DE23BFFD5CA0E6E5A456B3725E53D93">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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||||
<mods:title id="C741A98465F702786C040B718C9D3C7D">Zootaxa</mods:title>
|
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</mods:titleInfo>
|
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<mods:part id="C05D82676E611C225A928BB00103F60C">
|
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<mods:date id="CC5AD9905E511C2AB642A030F2CDE633">2024</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="ACCF7EABDBABDE6A80E1DEF4ABFD1808">2024-10-07</mods:number>
|
||||
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|
||||
<mods:detail id="B84C4A4F1A3455D22C231958E9278F95" type="volume">
|
||||
<mods:number id="86F07D4304AF6BEE7F111549F564C01B">5519</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:detail id="75985EE2AB9841DE6A267F8CB0C26B3C" type="issue">
|
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<mods:number id="E9A58140681571D576BA050FB2EAF659">1</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="288D10772CE5A13497917FE234A0821A">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5519.1.1</mods:url>
|
||||
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|
||||
<mods:classification id="83DA43A07117B30DF79FBB33F2529F58">journal article</mods:classification>
|
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<mods:identifier id="0F336F78D2BC41EAA1F4096EB8229B59" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.5519.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="E063B5FF11FFD91FB5C8D460D58E6633" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="E09F4616D33563918BAF2DF8A12BEF17" type="Zenodo-Dep">13915454</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03F6879B7853F62CFF79FE5619CF38B8" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13922055" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F6879B7853F62CFF79FE5619CF38B8" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F6879B7853F62CFF79FE5619CF38B8" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C34565067853F62AFF79FE561ECD3BA9" box="[151,670,402,429]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BE0368D7853F62AFF79FE561ECD3BA9" blockId="3.[151,670,402,429]" box="[151,670,402,429]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||||
<heading id="D0A881E17853F62AFF79FE561ECD3BA9" bold="true" box="[151,670,402,429]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" reason="1">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92BEA9F7853F62AFF79FE561ECD3BA9" bold="true" box="[151,670,402,429]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||||
Genus
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C5F4D0E7853F62AFF00FE561ECD3BA9" ID-CoL="63BW6" authority="Macquart, 1840" authorityName="Macquart" authorityYear="1840" box="[238,670,402,429]" class="Insecta" family="Nemestrinidae" genus="Moegistorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92BEA9F7853F62AFF00FE561D9C3BA8" bold="true" box="[238,463,402,429]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Moegistorhynchus</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCE4B7C7853F62AFE39FE571ECD3BA9" author="Macquart, J." box="[471,670,402,429]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" pagination="5 - 135" refId="ref23178" refString="Macquart, J. (1840) Dipteres exotiques nouveaux ou peu connus, Paris, 2 (1), 5 - 135." type="journal article" year="1840">Macquart, 1840</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C34565067853F62AFF79FE131DF4380B" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BE0368D7853F62AFF79FE131DF4380B" blockId="3.[151,1436,471,526]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB4F11A37853F62AFF79FE131DF4380B" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="0AFE109C7853F62AFF79FE131E4E3BEA" author="Macquart, J." box="[151,541,471,495]" page="12" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" year="1840">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C5F4D0E7853F62AFF79FE131E4E3BEA" ID-CoL="63BW6" authority="Macquart, 1840: 12" authorityName="Macquart" authorityPageNumber="12" authorityYear="1840" box="[151,541,471,495]" class="Insecta" family="Nemestrinidae" genus="Moegistorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92BEA9F7853F62AFF79FE131D013BEA" box="[151,338,471,495]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Moegistorhynchus</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCE4B7C7853F62AFEB6FE1C1E4E3BEA" author="Macquart, J." box="[344,541,471,495]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" pagination="5 - 135" refId="ref23178" refString="Macquart, J. (1840) Dipteres exotiques nouveaux ou peu connus, Paris, 2 (1), 5 - 135." type="journal article" year="1840">Macquart, 1840: 12</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
[
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="0AFE109C7853F62AFDC4FE131EC53BEA" author="Macquart, J." box="[554,662,471,495]" page="290" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" year="1841">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCE4B7C7853F62AFDC4FE131EC53BEA" author="Macquart, J." box="[554,662,471,495]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" pagination="283 - 413" refId="ref23203" refString="Macquart, J. (1841) Dipteres exotiques nouveaux ou peu connus. [2 (1)]. Memoires de la Societe (Royale) des Sciences, de l'Agriculture et des Arts a Lille, 1840, 283 - 413." type="journal article" year="1841">1841: 290</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
].
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54E4882F7853F62AFD48FE1C1E8B3BF5" box="[678,728,472,496]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Type</typeStatus>
|
||||
species:
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C5F4D0E7853F62AFCDAFE1C18B73BEA" ID-CoL="8CYRW" authority="Wiedemann, 1819" authorityName="Wiedemann" authorityYear="1819" box="[820,1252,471,495]" class="Insecta" family="Nemestrinidae" genus="Nemestrina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longirostris">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92BEA9F7853F62AFCDAFE1C18703BEA" box="[820,1059,471,495]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Nemestrina longirostris</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCE4B7C7853F62AFBC7FE1318B73BEA" author="Wiedemann, C. R. W." box="[1065,1252,471,495]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" pagination="1 - 39" refId="ref24100" refString="Wiedemann, C. R. W. (1819) Beschreibung neuer Zweiflugler aus Ostindien und Afrika. Zoologisches Magazin. Kiel, 1 (3), 1 - 39." type="journal article" year="1819">Wiedemann, 1819</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, by designation of
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="0AFE109C7853F62AFF29FE321DF0380B" author="Bequaert, J." box="[199,419,502,526]" page="491" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" year="1935">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCE4B7C7853F62AFF29FE321DF0380B" author="Bequaert, J." box="[199,419,502,526]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" pagination="491 - 502" refId="ref22535" refString="Bequaert, J. (1935) Notes on the genus Moegistorhynchus and description of a newAfrican species of Nycterimyia (Nemestrinidae). Annals of the Transvaal Museum, 15, 491 - 502." type="journal article" year="1935">Bequaert (1935: 491)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C34565067853F62AFF79FDA41FB23E2F" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BE0368D7853F62AFF79FDA41E92387F" blockId="3.[151,705,608,634]" box="[151,705,608,634]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92BEA9F7853F62AFF79FDA41E92387F" bold="true" box="[151,705,608,634]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Diagnosis relative to the Afrotropical genera</emphasis>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BE0368D7853F62AFF79FD6C182339E7" blockId="3.[151,1437,680,1066]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||||
Head with face not prominent in profile, not projecting forwards or snout-like. Postpedicel well developed and separate from the slender and elongate style which nearly always has two short basal segments. Ocelli well developed and present in both sexes. Proboscis not vestigial, well developed and always obvious in profile, sometimes very much longer than body length. Wing not strongly tapered apically and hind margin not sinuous in appearance; all apical veins terminating anterior to wing apex; extensive apical reticulation in radial and medial sectors (cells divided by numerous auxiliary crossveins) in apical third of wing distal to diagonal crossvein; cell M
|
||||
<subScript id="17DB34C87853F62AFB12FCAA19573979" attach="left" box="[1276,1284,878,892]" fontSize="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">4</subScript>
|
||||
divided by at least one crossvein. Male postabdomen: hypandrium well developed and separate from the gonocoxite, gonostylus and inner gonocoxal process, which are all free structures; phallus free. Female postabdomen: ovipositor telescopeshaped with many retractile segments; cerci short and not sabre-like; two spermathecae.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BE0368D7853F62AFF29FC281FB23E2F" blockId="3.[151,1437,680,1066]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||||
Compared with the other two southern African genera of Nemestrininae,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C5F4D0E7853F62AFBF5FC2818BA3E03" box="[1051,1257,1004,1030]" class="Insecta" family="Nemestrinidae" genus="Moegistorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92BEA9F7853F62AFBF5FC2818BA3E03" box="[1051,1257,1004,1030]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Moegistorhynchus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is immediately distinguished by the well-developed reticulate wing venation in all species.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C34565067853F62DFF79FBB818803FC4" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="discussion">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BE0368D7853F62AFF79FBB81F3B3E93" blockId="3.[151,872,1147,1174]" box="[151,872,1147,1174]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||||
<heading id="D0A881E17853F62AFF79FBB81F3B3E93" bold="true" box="[151,872,1147,1174]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" reason="1">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92BEA9F7853F62AFF79FBB81F3B3E93" bold="true" box="[151,872,1147,1174]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||||
Relationship between
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C5F4D0E7853F62AFE45FBBF1EDF3E93" ID-CoL="63BW6" box="[427,652,1147,1174]" class="Insecta" family="Nemestrinidae" genus="Moegistorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92BEA9F7853F62AFE45FBBF1EDF3E93" bold="true" box="[427,652,1147,1174]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Moegistorhynchus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and other genera
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BE0368D7853F62AFF79FB001E1E3C6F" blockId="3.[151,1437,1220,1642]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||||
All significant revisionary studies of the
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C5F4D0E7853F62AFD94FB001F4E3EDB" box="[634,797,1220,1246]" class="Insecta" family="Nemestrinidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Nemestrinidae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(e.g.,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCE4B7C7853F62AFC83FB01184A3EDA" author="Bequaert, J." box="[877,1049,1220,1247]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" pagination="491 - 502" refId="ref22535" refString="Bequaert, J. (1935) Notes on the genus Moegistorhynchus and description of a newAfrican species of Nycterimyia (Nemestrinidae). Annals of the Transvaal Museum, 15, 491 - 502." type="journal article" year="1935">Bequaert 1935</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCE4B7C7853F62AFBC7FB00189C3EDB" author="Bernardi, N." box="[1065,1231,1220,1246]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" pagination="211 - 318" refId="ref22571" refString="Bernardi, N. (1973) The genera of the family Nemestrinidae (Diptera; Brachycera). Papeis avulsos de zoologia, 24, 211 - 318. https: // doi. org / 10.11606 / issn. 2176 - 7793. v 24 i 4 p 211 - 318" type="journal article" year="1973">Bernardi 1973</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
) have considered
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C5F4D0E7853F62AFF79FB2C1D363F07" box="[151,357,1256,1282]" class="Insecta" family="Nemestrinidae" genus="Moegistorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92BEA9F7853F62AFF79FB2C1D363F07" box="[151,357,1256,1282]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Moegistorhynchus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(a likely monophyletic group) to be most closely related to the widespread and speciose Palaearctic genus
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C5F4D0E7853F62AFF0FFAC91D3E3F23" box="[225,365,1293,1318]" class="Insecta" family="Nemestrinidae" genus="Nemestrinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92BEA9F7853F62AFF0FFAC91D3E3F23" box="[225,365,1293,1318]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Nemestrinus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. Indeed, many species of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C5F4D0E7853F62AFD79FAC91F703F23" box="[663,803,1293,1318]" class="Insecta" family="Nemestrinidae" genus="Nemestrinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92BEA9F7853F62AFD79FAC91F703F23" box="[663,803,1293,1318]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Nemestrinus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
have reticulate wing venation, as in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C5F4D0E7853F62AFB29FAC819C63F23" box="[1223,1429,1292,1318]" class="Insecta" family="Nemestrinidae" genus="Moegistorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92BEA9F7853F62AFB29FAC819C63F23" box="[1223,1429,1292,1318]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Moegistorhynchus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCE4B7C7853F62AFF79FAF41D6C3F4F" author="Richter, V. A." box="[151,319,1328,1354]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" refId="ref23777" refString="Richter, V. A. (1997) 2.31. Family Nemestrinidae. In: Papp, L. & Darvas, B. (Eds.), Contributions to a Manual of Palaearctic Diptera (with special reference to flies of economic importance). Vol. 2. Nematocera and Lower Brachycera. Science Herald, Budapest, pp. 459 - 468." type="book" year="1997">Richter (1997)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
recorded 66 species of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C5F4D0E7853F62AFDB5FAF51EB43F4F" box="[603,743,1329,1354]" class="Insecta" family="Nemestrinidae" genus="Nemestrinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92BEA9F7853F62AFDB5FAF51EB43F4F" box="[603,743,1329,1354]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Nemestrinus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, almost all of them from the Palaearctic Region (see, also,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCE4B7C7853F62AFF79FA901DF23F6B" author="El-Hashash, A. E. & Badrawy, H. B. M. & Ibrahim, A. M-E." box="[151,417,1364,1390]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" pagination="11 - 42" refId="ref22924" refString="El-Hashash, A. E., Badrawy, H. B. M. & Ibrahim, A. M-E. (2021) A review of tangle-veined flies (Nemestrinidae, Diptera) in Egypt. Zookeys, 1071, 11 - 42. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / zookeys. 1071.70743" type="journal article" year="2021">
|
||||
El-Hashash
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92BEA9F7853F62AFECFFA911D0F3F6B" box="[289,348,1364,1390]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
2021
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). We have not reviewed the world fauna and cannot comment further on the relationship with
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C5F4D0E7853F62AFF3FFABD1D0E3F97" box="[209,349,1401,1426]" class="Insecta" family="Nemestrinidae" genus="Nemestrinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92BEA9F7853F62AFF3FFABD1D0E3F97" box="[209,349,1401,1426]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Nemestrinus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. However, it should be noted that
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCE4B7C7853F62AFD0CFABC1FC53F97" author="Bernardi, N." box="[738,918,1400,1426]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" pagination="211 - 318" refId="ref22571" refString="Bernardi, N. (1973) The genera of the family Nemestrinidae (Diptera; Brachycera). Papeis avulsos de zoologia, 24, 211 - 318. https: // doi. org / 10.11606 / issn. 2176 - 7793. v 24 i 4 p 211 - 318" type="journal article" year="1973">Bernardi (1973)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
suggested that the exceptionally elongate and slender claws and long pulvilli and empodium define
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C5F4D0E7853F62AFCE2FA581F893FB3" box="[780,986,1436,1462]" class="Insecta" family="Nemestrinidae" genus="Moegistorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92BEA9F7853F62AFCE2FA581F893FB3" box="[780,986,1436,1462]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Moegistorhynchus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. He also stated that
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C5F4D0E7853F62AFB20FA581CBB3FDF" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92BEA9F7853F62AFB20FA5819CF3FB3" box="[1230,1436,1436,1462]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Moegistorhynchus</emphasis>
|
||||
species
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
had a ventral “tuft of hairs”, presumably on the male hypandrium. We can confirm that this tuft of pile may be obvious in some species, such as in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C5F4D0E7853F62AFDBAFA211E823FFB" authorityName="Bequaert" authorityYear="1935" box="[596,721,1508,1534]" class="Insecta" family="Nemestrinidae" genus="Moegistorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="braunsi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92BEA9F7853F62AFDBAFA211E823FFB" box="[596,721,1508,1534]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">M. braunsi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(our
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13642A087853F62AFCE1FA201F383FFB" box="[783,875,1508,1534]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="28.[151,250,1550,1574]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,181,1526]" captionTargetId="figure-17@28.[189,1398,181,1526]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="FIGURE 9 (9.1–9.6). Male terminalia: dorsal (left) and ventral (right) views. 1–2. Moegistorhynchus braunsi (annotated). Abbreviations: cerc—cercus; epand—epandrium; goncx—gonocoxite; gonst—gonostylus; hypd—hypandrium; ph—phallus. Note elongate tuft of pile on hypd. 3–4. Moegistorhynchus brevirostris. 5–6. Moegistorhynchus longirostris." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13915490" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13915490/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Fig. 9.2</figureCitation>
|
||||
), but it appears to be greatly reduced or absent in other species of the genus. This suggests that it has little value in defining
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C5F4D0E7853F62AFC36F9CC18F53C27" box="[984,1190,1544,1570]" class="Insecta" family="Nemestrinidae" genus="Moegistorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92BEA9F7853F62AFC36F9CC18F53C27" box="[984,1190,1544,1570]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Moegistorhynchus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCE4B7C7853F62AFB5AF9CC19CB3C27" author="Theron, G. L. & Anderson, B. & Cozien, R. J. & Ellis, A. G. & Grenier, F. & Johnson, S. D. & Newman, E. & Pauw, A. & Van der Niet, T." box="[1204,1432,1544,1571]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" pagination="1 - 11" refId="ref23995" refString="Theron, G. L., Anderson, B., Cozien, R. J., Ellis, A. G., Grenier, F. Johnson, S. D., Newman, E., Pauw, A. & Van der Niet, T. (2023) We don't know the half of it: Morphological and molecular evidence reveal dramatic underestimation of diversity in a key pollinator group (Nemestrinidae). Invertebrate Systematics, 37 (1), 1 - 11. https: // doi. org / 10.1071 / IS 22023" type="journal article" year="2023">
|
||||
Theron
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92BEA9F7853F62AFAE2F9CD196E3C27" box="[1292,1341,1544,1570]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">et al</emphasis>
|
||||
. (2023)
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, using molecular data, considered
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C5F4D0E7853F62AFDFAF9E81EB13C43" box="[532,738,1580,1606]" class="Insecta" family="Nemestrinidae" genus="Moegistorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92BEA9F7853F62AFDFAF9E81EB13C43" box="[532,738,1580,1606]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Moegistorhynchus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
to be a monophyletic group and the sister group to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C5F4D0E7853F62AFADAF9E91CBE3C6F" authority="Schiner" authorityName="Schiner" authorityYear="1867" class="Insecta" family="Nemestrinidae" genus="Prosoeca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92BEA9F7853F62AFADAF9E919CE3C43" box="[1332,1437,1581,1606]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Prosoeca</emphasis>
|
||||
Schiner
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(inclusive of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C5F4D0E7853F62AFE69F9941E6F3C6F" authorityName="Lichtwardt" authorityYear="1910" box="[391,572,1616,1642]" class="Insecta" family="Nemestrinidae" genus="Stenobasipteron" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92BEA9F7853F62AFE69F9941E6F3C6F" box="[391,572,1616,1642]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Stenobasipteron</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BE0368D7853F62AFF79F9781EFD3CD3" blockId="3.[151,686,1724,1750]" box="[151,686,1724,1750]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||||
<heading id="D0A881E17853F62AFF79F9781EFD3CD3" bold="true" box="[151,686,1724,1750]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" reason="1">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92BEA9F7853F62AFF79F9781EFD3CD3" bold="true" box="[151,686,1724,1750]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Review of important taxonomic characters</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BE0368D7853F62AFF79F8C01EF83DF3" blockId="3.[151,1437,1796,2039]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||||
The southern African
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C5F4D0E7853F62AFE78F8C01E6A3D1B" box="[406,569,1796,1822]" class="Insecta" family="Nemestrinidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Nemestrinidae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
are a taxonomically difficult group and the genus
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C5F4D0E7853F62AFB65F8C0190A3D1B" box="[1163,1369,1796,1822]" class="Insecta" family="Nemestrinidae" genus="Moegistorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92BEA9F7853F62AFB65F8C0190A3D1B" box="[1163,1369,1796,1822]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Moegistorhynchus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is no exception. Many of its species are large and morphologically dramatic, but some of the important taxonomic characters—especially those relating to wing patterning, colour and distribution of pruinescence and pile and general ground colour—are somewhat intangible and very difficult to describe in words or to accurately feature in digital imagery. A high-quality stereomicroscope and expert use of focused incident and background lighting are required to accurately reveal important character states. Some of the more important taxonomic characters are discussed below (characters are numbered per body part):
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BE0368D7854F62DFF29FF5319613B44" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,1473]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92BEA9F7854F62DFF29FF531D773AB4" box="[199,292,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Antenna</emphasis>
|
||||
: (1) colour of the postpedicel; (2) development of the basal annulation on the postpedicel; and (3) the number of short basal segments on the style. The ground colour of the antenna may be influenced by the age of the specimen and greasiness. The appearance of the basal annulation is determined by the proper use of incident lighting as well as greasiness. It is sometimes very difficult to distinguish the two basal segments of the style and very focused and intense incident lighting is required; the two segments may appear to be partially fused.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BE0368D7854F62DFF29FE8F1F4B3BF0" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,1473]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92BEA9F7854F62DFF29FE8F1D653B60" box="[199,310,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Proboscis</emphasis>
|
||||
: (1) overall length and (2) relative length. Proboscis length has long been an important character in nemestrinid taxonomy. In
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C5F4D0E7854F62DFE52FEAB1ED93B8C" box="[444,650,367,393]" class="Insecta" family="Nemestrinidae" genus="Moegistorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92BEA9F7854F62DFE52FEAB1ED93B8C" box="[444,650,367,393]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Moegistorhynchus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, it is probably the most important character and helps separate species pairs (see species key below), such as
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C5F4D0E7854F62DFDBDFE571EAF3BA8" authorityName="Wiedemann" authorityYear="1819" box="[595,764,403,429]" class="Insecta" family="Nemestrinidae" genus="Nemestrina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longirostris">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92BEA9F7854F62DFDBDFE571EAF3BA8" box="[595,764,403,429]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">M. longirostris</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C5F4D0E7854F62DFCD9FE571F8C3BA8" baseAuthorityName="Wiedemann" baseAuthorityYear="1821" box="[823,991,403,429]" class="Insecta" family="Nemestrinidae" genus="Moegistorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brevirostris">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92BEA9F7854F62DFCD9FE571F8C3BA8" box="[823,991,403,429]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">M. brevirostris</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. It is also useful to compare proboscis length relative to body length. Note, however, that there can be dramatic intraspecific variation in proboscis length; this has long been noted for
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C5F4D0E7854F62DFE3AFE1F1E2F3BF0" authorityName="Wiedemann" authorityYear="1819" box="[468,636,475,501]" class="Insecta" family="Nemestrinidae" genus="Nemestrina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longirostris">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92BEA9F7854F62DFE3AFE1F1E2F3BF0" box="[468,636,475,501]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">M. longirostris</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, for example.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BE0368D7854F62DFF29FE3B1DFB393C" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,1473]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92BEA9F7854F62DFF29FE3B1D52381D" box="[199,257,511,536]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Wing</emphasis>
|
||||
: (1) patterning and colour/infuscation and (2) crossvein development in cell
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92BEA9F7854F62DFB65FE3B18EE381C" box="[1163,1213,511,537]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">CuP</emphasis>
|
||||
. The colour of the patterning on the wing may vary intraspecifically across the range of a species and may be influenced by the age of the specimen (fresh specimens always have darker and more obvious patterning). It is very important to examine the wing with an appropriate combination of backlighting and incident lighting, which always reveals the transparent/ hyaline sections of the wing membrane. The lack of clear-cut transparent/hyaline sections of wing membrane is an important character state and helps with defining species. Parts of the wing tend to have more or fewer transparent/ hyaline areas.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C5F4D0E7854F62DFED4FD131E5B38F4" box="[314,520,727,753]" class="Insecta" family="Nemestrinidae" genus="Moegistorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92BEA9F7854F62DFED4FD131E5B38F4" box="[314,520,727,753]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Moegistorhynchus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, rather unexpectedly, has very few other venational characters of any taxonomic value. However, the relative development of crossveins in cell
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92BEA9F7854F62DFCBEFD3F1FD13910" box="[848,898,763,789]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">CuP</emphasis>
|
||||
is of some importance and may separate species (see species key below).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BE0368D7854F62DFF29FC871F393984" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,1473]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92BEA9F7854F62DFF29FC871D263958" box="[199,373,835,861]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Postalar callus</emphasis>
|
||||
: (1) development of a sharply pointed cuticular projection near its middle. This remarkable character state is a likely autapomorphy of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C5F4D0E7854F62DFD94FCA31F5A3985" authorityName="Barraclough & Colville" authorityYear="2024" box="[634,777,871,896]" class="Insecta" family="Nemestrinidae" genus="Moegistorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="manningi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92BEA9F7854F62DFD94FCA31F5A3985" box="[634,777,871,896]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">M. manningi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92BEA9F7854F62DFCFEFCA31F393984" bold="true" box="[784,874,871,897]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21857E47854F62DFCFEFCA31F393984" box="[784,874,871,897]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BE0368D7854F62DFF29FC4F191A3EC0" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,1473]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92BEA9F7854F62DFF29FC4F1DCF39A0" box="[199,412,907,933]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Abdominal dorsum</emphasis>
|
||||
: (1) colour of pruinescence and pile; (2) development and clustering of pile at posterolateral corners of
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED4EAE487854F62DFEF9FC6A1D7939CC" box="[279,298,942,969]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">T</collectionCode>
|
||||
3–
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED4EAE487854F62DFEA9FC6A1D0939CC" box="[327,346,942,969]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">T</collectionCode>
|
||||
5; (3) general distribution and length of pile over tergites; and (4) ground colour. The colour and distribution of the pruinescence on
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED4EAE487854F62DFD8BFC171E2439E8" box="[613,631,979,1005]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">T</collectionCode>
|
||||
2 is an important character and helps distinguish groups of species in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C5F4D0E7854F62DFF79FC331D363E14" box="[151,357,1015,1041]" class="Insecta" family="Nemestrinidae" genus="Moegistorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92BEA9F7854F62DFF79FC331D363E14" box="[151,357,1015,1041]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Moegistorhynchus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. Appropriate use of lighting is crucial; in older specimens the silver pruinescence may be less obvious or even hard to discern and age and greasiness can obscure it. The development and clustering of pile at the posterolateral corners of
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED4EAE487854F62DFE42FBFA1DED3E5C" box="[428,446,1086,1113]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">T</collectionCode>
|
||||
3–
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED4EAE487854F62DFE34FBFA1DBF3E5C" box="[474,492,1086,1113]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">T</collectionCode>
|
||||
5 is another important character and, for example, strong clustering of elongate black pile is one of the defining character states of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C5F4D0E7854F62DFD61FBA71F653E78" authorityName="Wiedemann" authorityYear="1819" box="[655,822,1123,1149]" class="Insecta" family="Nemestrinidae" genus="Nemestrina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longirostris">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92BEA9F7854F62DFD61FBA71F653E78" box="[655,822,1123,1149]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">M. longirostris</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(males, especially). The distribution and length of pile over much of the tergites is also important and may vary intraspecifically. The apparent ground colour is influenced by the development of pruinescence and the distribution of pile, being important for distinguishing species.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BE0368D7854F62DFF29FB0B1CA33F7C" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,1473]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92BEA9F7854F62DFF29FB0B1D2F3EEC" box="[199,380,1231,1257]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Male terminalia</emphasis>
|
||||
: (1) epandrium development and (2) gonostylus shape apically. The shape and development of the epandrium is the most important character of the terminalia and may distinguish species. It is typically visible
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92BEA9F7854F62DFF79FAD31C8D3F35" box="[151,222,1303,1328]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">in situ</emphasis>
|
||||
and is therefore potentially useful in the field. Note that there may be some instraspecific variation in the shape of the epandrium. The shape of the apical part of the gonostylus is of minor value and helps distinguish two species.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BE0368D7854F62DFF29FA4718803FC4" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,1473]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92BEA9F7854F62DFF29FA471DCF3F99" box="[199,412,1411,1437]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">General comments</emphasis>
|
||||
: Although the spermathecae were examined for most of the species of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C5F4D0E7854F62DFB20FA4719CF3F98" box="[1230,1436,1411,1437]" class="Insecta" family="Nemestrinidae" genus="Moegistorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92BEA9F7854F62DFB20FA4719CF3F98" box="[1230,1436,1411,1437]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Moegistorhynchus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
they did not seem to offer important or useful taxonomic characters and were not studied further.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C34565067854F62CFF79F9D719CF38B8" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="key">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BE0368D7854F62DFF79F9D71F513C28" blockId="4.[151,770,1554,1581]" box="[151,770,1554,1581]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||||
<heading id="D0A881E17854F62DFF79F9D71F513C28" bold="true" box="[151,770,1554,1581]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" reason="1">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92BEA9F7854F62DFF79F9D71F513C28" bold="true" box="[151,770,1554,1581]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||||
Key to the species of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C5F4D0E7854F62DFE73F9D61F513C28" ID-CoL="63BW6" authority="Macquart" authorityName="Macquart" box="[413,770,1554,1581]" class="Insecta" family="Nemestrinidae" genus="Moegistorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92BEA9F7854F62DFE73F9D61E2D3C28" bold="true" box="[413,638,1554,1581]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Moegistorhynchus</emphasis>
|
||||
Macquart
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<keyStep id="30AB2E287854F62DFF79F99C19CF3D18" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BE0368D7854F62DFF79F99C19CF3CA2" blockId="4.[151,1437,1623,2027]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||||
<keyLead id="30AE95B87854F62DFF79F99C19CF3CA2" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||||
1. Wing with paler areas all a distinctive opaque creamy white and not transparent or hyaline (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13642A087854F62DFB87F99C18EB3C68" box="[1129,1208,1623,1646]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="17.[151,250,1160,1184]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1136]" captionTargetId="figure-17@17.[151,1436,181,1136]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 5 (5.1–5.4). Moegistorhynchus manningi sp. nov. (male holotype). 1. Whole body, lateral view. 2. Label data. 3– 4. Head. 3. Frontal view. 4. Oblique lateral view, showing detail of antennae with style with only one short basal segment (arrowed)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13915470" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13915470/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Fig. 5.7</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Postalar callus with a small sharply pointed cuticular projection near its middle (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13642A087854F62DFCE3F9B11F343C8E" box="[781,871,1653,1675]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="17.[151,250,1160,1184]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1136]" captionTargetId="figure-17@17.[151,1436,181,1136]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 5 (5.1–5.4). Moegistorhynchus manningi sp. nov. (male holotype). 1. Whole body, lateral view. 2. Label data. 3– 4. Head. 3. Frontal view. 4. Oblique lateral view, showing detail of antennae with style with only one short basal segment (arrowed)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13915470" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13915470/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Fig. 5.10</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Style of antennal flagellum with one relatively short basal segment (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13642A087854F62DFED1F9561DD83CAD" box="[319,395,1682,1704]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="17.[151,250,1160,1184]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1136]" captionTargetId="figure-17@17.[151,1436,181,1136]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 5 (5.1–5.4). Moegistorhynchus manningi sp. nov. (male holotype). 1. Whole body, lateral view. 2. Label data. 3– 4. Head. 3. Frontal view. 4. Oblique lateral view, showing detail of antennae with style with only one short basal segment (arrowed)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13915470" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13915470/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Fig. 5.4</figureCitation>
|
||||
).....................................................................
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C5F4D0E7854F62DFB21F95719193CAD" authorityName="Barraclough & Colville" authorityYear="2024" box="[1231,1354,1683,1704]" class="Insecta" family="Nemestrinidae" genus="Moegistorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="manningi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92BEA9F7854F62DFB21F95719193CAD" box="[1231,1354,1683,1704]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">M. manningi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92BEA9F7854F62DFABEF95619CF3CA2" bold="true" box="[1360,1436,1682,1703]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21857E47854F62DFABEF95619CF3CA2" box="[1360,1436,1682,1703]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BE0368D7854F62DFF79F97419CF3D18" blockId="4.[151,1437,1623,2027]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||||
<keyLead id="30AE95B87854F62DFF79F97419CF3D18" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||||
- Wing with clear-cut transparent or hyaline markings, such areas never all an opaque creamy white (one or two small, isolated creamy white marks sometimes present) (see e.g.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13642A087854F62DFD2EF9091F5D3CE7" box="[704,782,1741,1763]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1308,1332]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,451,1285]" captionTargetId="figure-126@13.[151,1436,451,1285]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 4 (4.1–4.4). Moegistorhynchus longirostris (Wiedemann, 1821) (male). 1. Whole body, lateral view. 2. Label data. 3–4. Head. 3. Frontal view. 4. Oblique lateral view, showing detail of antennae with orange basal annulation of postpedicel arrowed." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13915466" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13915466/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Fig. 4.7</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Postalar callus smooth over entire surface, without a small sharply pointed cuticular projection. Style of flagellum with two short basal segments (e.g.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13642A087854F62DFBFFF92E180C3CFA" box="[1041,1119,1770,1792]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="26.[151,250,1877,1901]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,957,1853]" captionTargetId="figure-299@26.[189,1398,957,1853]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="FIGURE 8 (8.1–8.4). Moegistorhynchus turneri sp. nov. (male holotype). 1. Whole body, lateral view. 2. Label data. 3–4. Head. 3. Frontal view. 4. Oblique lateral view, showing detail of antennae: style of flagellum with two short basal segments (arrowed)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13915486" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13915486/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Fig. 8.4</figureCitation>
|
||||
), although these sometimes may appear fused......................................................................................... 2
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</keyStep>
|
||||
<keyStep id="30AB2E287854F62DFF79F8E119CF3DEF" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BE0368D7854F62DFF79F8E119CF3D97" blockId="4.[151,1437,1623,2027]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||||
<keyLead id="30AE95B87854F62DFF79F8E119CF3D97" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||||
2. First abdominal tergite with distinct silver pruinescence along part of anterior margin; second abdominal tergite with silver pruinescence restricted to lateral areas and with medial section appearing variably dark to the naked eye (e.g.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13642A087854F62DFAAEF88619C13D52" box="[1344,1426,1858,1880]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1308,1332]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,451,1285]" captionTargetId="figure-126@13.[151,1436,451,1285]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 4 (4.1–4.4). Moegistorhynchus longirostris (Wiedemann, 1821) (male). 1. Whole body, lateral view. 2. Label data. 3–4. Head. 3. Frontal view. 4. Oblique lateral view, showing detail of antennae with orange basal annulation of postpedicel arrowed." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13915466" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13915466/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Fig. 4.9</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Postpedicel typically with a paler (yellow-brown to orange) basal annulation (e.g.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13642A087854F62DFC00F8A418693D70" box="[1006,1082,1888,1910]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1308,1332]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,451,1285]" captionTargetId="figure-126@13.[151,1436,451,1285]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 4 (4.1–4.4). Moegistorhynchus longirostris (Wiedemann, 1821) (male). 1. Whole body, lateral view. 2. Label data. 3–4. Head. 3. Frontal view. 4. Oblique lateral view, showing detail of antennae with orange basal annulation of postpedicel arrowed." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13915466" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13915466/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Fig. 4.4</figureCitation>
|
||||
), this particularly noticeable on inner surface.............................................................................................. 3
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BE0368D7854F62DFF79F85F19CF3DEF" blockId="4.[151,1437,1623,2027]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||||
<keyLead id="30AE95B87854F62DFF79F85F19CF3DEF" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||||
- First abdominal tergite without obvious silver pruinescence anteriorly; second abdominal tergite almost entirely silvery pruinescent (e.g.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13642A087854F62DFE64F87C1D8B3DC8" box="[394,472,1976,1998]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="26.[151,250,1877,1901]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,957,1853]" captionTargetId="figure-299@26.[189,1398,957,1853]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="FIGURE 8 (8.1–8.4). Moegistorhynchus turneri sp. nov. (male holotype). 1. Whole body, lateral view. 2. Label data. 3–4. Head. 3. Frontal view. 4. Oblique lateral view, showing detail of antennae: style of flagellum with two short basal segments (arrowed)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13915486" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13915486/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Fig. 8.8</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Postpedicel typically without a paler (yellow-brown to orange) basal annulation (e.g.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13642A087854F62DFAC2F87C19283DC8" box="[1324,1403,1976,1998]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="26.[151,250,1877,1901]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,957,1853]" captionTargetId="figure-299@26.[189,1398,957,1853]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="FIGURE 8 (8.1–8.4). Moegistorhynchus turneri sp. nov. (male holotype). 1. Whole body, lateral view. 2. Label data. 3–4. Head. 3. Frontal view. 4. Oblique lateral view, showing detail of antennae: style of flagellum with two short basal segments (arrowed)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13915486" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13915486/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Fig. 8.4</figureCitation>
|
||||
); if this seemingly apparent then no distinct boundary line between pale and dark ground colour on inner surface............ 4
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</keyStep>
|
||||
<keyStep id="30AB2E287855F62CFF79FF5C19CF3B27" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BE0368D7855F62CFF79FF5C19CF3ACF" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,701]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||||
<keyLead id="30AE95B87855F62CFF79FF5C19CF3ACF" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||||
3. Proboscis strikingly elongate, 2.0–5.5 x body length. Abdomen (especially in male) with striking dense clusters of backwardly directed (usually) dark pile on posterolateral corners of third to fifth tergites (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13642A087855F62CFC29FF7118403ACF" box="[967,1043,181,203]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1308,1332]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,451,1285]" captionTargetId="figure-126@13.[151,1436,451,1285]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 4 (4.1–4.4). Moegistorhynchus longirostris (Wiedemann, 1821) (male). 1. Whole body, lateral view. 2. Label data. 3–4. Head. 3. Frontal view. 4. Oblique lateral view, showing detail of antennae with orange basal annulation of postpedicel arrowed." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13915466" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13915466/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig. 4.8</figureCitation>
|
||||
)....
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C5F4D0E7855F62CFBA6FF7119CF3ACF" ID-CoL="8CYRW" authority="(Wiedemann, 1819)" baseAuthorityName="Wiedemann" baseAuthorityYear="1819" box="[1096,1436,181,203]" class="Insecta" family="Nemestrinidae" genus="Nemestrina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longirostris">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92BEA9F7855F62CFBA6FF7118843ACF" box="[1096,1239,181,202]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">M. longirostris</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCE4B7C7855F62CFB0AFF7119C63ACF" author="Wiedemann, C. R. W." box="[1252,1429,181,203]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" pagination="1 - 39" refId="ref24100" refString="Wiedemann, C. R. W. (1819) Beschreibung neuer Zweiflugler aus Ostindien und Afrika. Zoologisches Magazin. Kiel, 1 (3), 1 - 39." type="journal article" year="1819">Wiedemann, 1819</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BE0368D7855F62CFF79FF1719CF3B27" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,701]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||||
<keyLead id="30AE95B87855F62CFF79FF1719CF3B27" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||||
- Proboscis short, length less than body length. Abdomen (especially in male) without obvious dense clustering of backwardly directed dark pile on posterolateral corners of third to fifth tergites (this instead resembling serial black pile) (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13642A087855F62CFB13FF2B191A3B00" box="[1277,1353,239,261]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1156,1180]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1132]" captionTargetId="figure-17@9.[151,1436,181,1132]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 3 (3.1–3.4). Moegistorhynchus brevirostris (Wiedemann, 1821) (lectotype male). 1. Whole body, lateral view. 2. Label data. 3–4. Head. 3. Frontal view. 4. Oblique lateral view, showing detail of antennae." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13915462" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13915462/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig. 3.8</figureCitation>
|
||||
)..............................................................................
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C5F4D0E7855F62CFBA7FEC919CF3B27" ID-CoL="43TZW" authority="(Wiedemann, 1821)" baseAuthorityName="Wiedemann" baseAuthorityYear="1821" box="[1097,1436,269,291]" class="Insecta" family="Nemestrinidae" genus="Moegistorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brevirostris">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92BEA9F7855F62CFBA7FEC918843B27" box="[1097,1239,269,290]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">M. brevirostris</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCE4B7C7855F62CFB0AFEC919C63B27" author="Wiedemann, C. R. W." box="[1252,1429,269,291]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" refId="ref24133" refString="Wiedemann, C. R. W. (1821) Diptera exotica. 2 nd Edition. s. n., Kiliae, xix + 244 pp." type="book" year="1821">Wiedemann, 1821</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</keyStep>
|
||||
<keyStep id="30AB2E287855F62CFF79FEEE19CF3B58" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BE0368D7855F62CFF79FEEE19CF3B45" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,701]" box="[151,1436,298,320]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||||
<keyLead id="30AE95B87855F62CFF79FEEE19CF3B45" box="[151,1436,298,320]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">4. Proboscis short, at most slightly (up to 1.3 x) longer than body length............................................ 5</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BE0368D7855F62CFF79FE8C19CF3B58" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,701]" box="[151,1436,327,349]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||||
<keyLead id="30AE95B87855F62CFF79FE8C19CF3B58" box="[151,1436,327,349]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">- Proboscis strikingly elongate, typically more than twice body length............................................. 6</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</keyStep>
|
||||
<keyStep id="30AB2E287855F62CFF79FEA119CF3808" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BE0368D7855F62CFF79FEA119CF3BB0" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,701]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||||
<keyLead id="30AE95B87855F62CFF79FEA119CF3BB0" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||||
5. Abdominal dorsum noticeably hirsute, with pile on T3 and T4 reaching length of T4 lateral margin and present over much of surface (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13642A087855F62CFEDAFE461DD13B92" box="[308,386,386,408]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="24.[151,250,1733,1757]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,813,1709]" captionTargetId="figure-291@24.[189,1398,813,1709]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURE 7 (7.1–7.4). Moegistorhynchus strillii sp. nov. (male holotype). 1. Whole body, lateral view. 2. Label data. 3–4. Head. 3. Frontal view. 4. Oblique lateral view, showing detail of antennae." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13915480" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13915480/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig. 7.8</figureCitation>
|
||||
); ground colour medium brown.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92BEA9F7855F62CFD51FE461EB93B92" box="[703,746,386,407]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">CuP</emphasis>
|
||||
with single complete crossvein reaching hind margin (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13642A087855F62CFB16FE4619173B92" box="[1272,1348,386,408]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="24.[151,250,1733,1757]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,813,1709]" captionTargetId="figure-291@24.[189,1398,813,1709]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURE 7 (7.1–7.4). Moegistorhynchus strillii sp. nov. (male holotype). 1. Whole body, lateral view. 2. Label data. 3–4. Head. 3. Frontal view. 4. Oblique lateral view, showing detail of antennae." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13915480" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13915480/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig. 7.7</figureCitation>
|
||||
)............................................................................................
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C5F4D0E7855F62CFB01FE6419193BB1" authorityName="Barraclough & Colville" authorityYear="2024" box="[1263,1354,415,437]" class="Insecta" family="Nemestrinidae" genus="Moegistorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="strillii" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92BEA9F7855F62CFB01FE6419193BB1" box="[1263,1354,415,437]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">M. strillii</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92BEA9F7855F62CFABEFE6419CF3BB0" bold="true" box="[1360,1436,416,437]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21857E47855F62CFABEFE6419CF3BB0" box="[1360,1436,416,437]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BE0368D7855F62CFF79FE7919CF3808" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,701]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||||
<keyLead id="30AE95B87855F62CFF79FE7919CF3808" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||||
- Abdominal dorsum not noticeably hirsute, with short and sparse pile on T3 and T4 which is much shorter than length of T4 lateral margin and is mainly restricted to marginal areas (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13642A087855F62CFCFEFE1E1F0C3BEA" box="[784,863,474,496]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="26.[151,250,1877,1901]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,957,1853]" captionTargetId="figure-299@26.[189,1398,957,1853]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="FIGURE 8 (8.1–8.4). Moegistorhynchus turneri sp. nov. (male holotype). 1. Whole body, lateral view. 2. Label data. 3–4. Head. 3. Frontal view. 4. Oblique lateral view, showing detail of antennae: style of flagellum with two short basal segments (arrowed)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13915486" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13915486/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig. 8.8</figureCitation>
|
||||
); ground colour typically dark brown to black.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92BEA9F7855F62CFAC3FE1E190B3BEA" box="[1325,1368,474,495]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">CuP</emphasis>
|
||||
with 1 (occasionally 2–3) short and incomplete crossveins, these not reaching hind margin (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13642A087855F62CFBE1FE3318083808" box="[1039,1115,503,525]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="26.[151,250,1877,1901]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,957,1853]" captionTargetId="figure-299@26.[189,1398,957,1853]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="FIGURE 8 (8.1–8.4). Moegistorhynchus turneri sp. nov. (male holotype). 1. Whole body, lateral view. 2. Label data. 3–4. Head. 3. Frontal view. 4. Oblique lateral view, showing detail of antennae: style of flagellum with two short basal segments (arrowed)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13915486" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13915486/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig. 8.7</figureCitation>
|
||||
)...........
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C5F4D0E7855F62CFB09FE3C19193808" authorityName="Barraclough & Colville" authorityYear="2024" box="[1255,1354,504,525]" class="Insecta" family="Nemestrinidae" genus="Moegistorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="turneri" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92BEA9F7855F62CFB09FE3C19193808" box="[1255,1354,504,525]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">M. turneri</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92BEA9F7855F62CFABEFE3C19CF3808" bold="true" box="[1360,1436,504,525]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21857E47855F62CFABEFE3C19CF3808" box="[1360,1436,504,525]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</keyStep>
|
||||
<keyStep id="30AB2E287855F62CFF79FDD119CF38B8" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BE0368D7855F62CFF79FDD119CF3860" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,701]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||||
<keyLead id="30AE95B87855F62CFF79FDD119CF3860" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||||
6. Postpedicel entirely pale. Posterolateral sections of abdominal T3 and T4 with pale pile. Epandrium not divided into two obvious lobes dorsally and with very small apico-medial notch only (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13642A087855F62CFC94FDF61F9B3842" box="[890,968,562,584]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="28.[151,250,1550,1574]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,181,1526]" captionTargetId="figure-17@28.[189,1398,181,1526]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="FIGURE 9 (9.1–9.6). Male terminalia: dorsal (left) and ventral (right) views. 1–2. Moegistorhynchus braunsi (annotated). Abbreviations: cerc—cercus; epand—epandrium; goncx—gonocoxite; gonst—gonostylus; hypd—hypandrium; ph—phallus. Note elongate tuft of pile on hypd. 3–4. Moegistorhynchus brevirostris. 5–6. Moegistorhynchus longirostris." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13915490" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13915490/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig. 9.1</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Gonostylus broadly rounded apically......................................................................................
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C5F4D0E7855F62CFB74FD9419CF3860" ID-CoL="43TZV" authority="Bequaert, 1935" authorityName="Bequaert" authorityYear="1935" box="[1178,1436,591,613]" class="Insecta" family="Nemestrinidae" genus="Moegistorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="braunsi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92BEA9F7855F62CFB74FD9419503861" box="[1178,1283,591,613]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">M. braunsi</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCE4B7C7855F62CFAE4FD9419CF3860" author="Bequaert, J." box="[1290,1436,591,613]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" pagination="491 - 502" refId="ref22535" refString="Bequaert, J. (1935) Notes on the genus Moegistorhynchus and description of a newAfrican species of Nycterimyia (Nemestrinidae). Annals of the Transvaal Museum, 15, 491 - 502." type="journal article" year="1935">Bequaert, 1935</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BE0368D7855F62CFF79FDA919CF38B8" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,701]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||||
<keyLead id="30AE95B87855F62CFF79FDA919CF38B8" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||||
- Postpedicel typically mostly dark.
|
||||
<superScript id="7C2A9BC57855F62CFDC8FDA81E7E387D" attach="left" box="[550,557,620,632]" fontSize="5" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">1</superScript>
|
||||
Posterolateral sections of abdominal T3 and T4 typically with relatively dense fringe of dark pile, especially in male. Epandrium prominently divided into two obvious lobes dorsally and with broad and extensive medial notch (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13642A087855F62CFECAFD631D2D38B8" box="[292,382,679,701]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="29.[151,250,1102,1126]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,181,1078]" captionTargetId="figure-17@29.[189,1398,181,1078]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="FIGURE 10 (10.1–10.4). Male terminalia: dorsal (left) and ventral (right) views. 1–2. Moegistorhynchus perplexus. 3–4. Moegistorhynchus turneri." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13915492" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13915492/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig. 10.1</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Gonostylus sharply pointed apically..................................
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C5F4D0E7855F62CFB68FD6C19CF38B8" ID-CoL="43TZY" authority="Bequaert, 1935" authorityName="Bequaert" authorityYear="1935" box="[1158,1436,679,701]" class="Insecta" family="Nemestrinidae" genus="Moegistorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="perplexus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92BEA9F7855F62CFB68FD6C195038B9" box="[1158,1283,679,701]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">M. perplexus</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCE4B7C7855F62CFAE4FD6C19CF38B8" author="Bequaert, J." box="[1290,1436,679,701]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" pagination="491 - 502" refId="ref22535" refString="Bequaert, J. (1935) Notes on the genus Moegistorhynchus and description of a newAfrican species of Nycterimyia (Nemestrinidae). Annals of the Transvaal Museum, 15, 491 - 502." type="journal article" year="1935">Bequaert, 1935</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</keyStep>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
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Reference in a new issue