472 lines
32 KiB
XML
472 lines
32 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.890.35786" ID-GBIF-Dataset="aac1a00b-ceaf-4b69-ad0c-ddb61c09151b" ID-PMC="PMC6881475" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-890-1" ID-Pensoft-UUID="2691DADB7BA352BEBA377C901FC0AC97" ID-PubMed="31798309" ID-ZooBank="FD8F695311F64DF2950F6A387340BCE5" ModsDocID="1313-2970-890-1" checkinTime="1574358880872" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Arias-Penna, Diana Carolina, Whitfield, James B., Janzen, Daniel H., Winifred Hallwachs,, Dyer, Lee A., Smith, M. Alex, Hebert, Paul D. N. & Fernandez-Triana, Jose L." docDate="2019" docId="03DE3A7F555ED8A1073BBD7121499C3D" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 890: 1-685" docOrigin="ZooKeys 890" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.890.35786" docTitle="Glyptapanteles keithwillmotti Arias-Penna, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="8" id="2691DADB7BA352BEBA377C901FC0AC97" lastPageNumber="1" masterDocId="2691DADB7BA352BEBA377C901FC0AC97" masterDocTitle="A species-level taxonomic review and host associations of Glyptapanteles (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Microgastrinae) with an emphasis on 136 new reared species from Costa Rica and Ecuador" masterLastPageNumber="685" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="1" updateTime="1668168090790" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>A species-level taxonomic review and host associations of Glyptapanteles (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Microgastrinae) with an emphasis on 136 new reared species from Costa Rica and Ecuador</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Arias-Penna, Diana Carolina</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Whitfield, James B.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Janzen, Daniel H.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Winifred Hallwachs,</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Dyer, Lee A.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Smith, M. Alex</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Hebert, Paul D. N.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Fernandez-Triana, Jose L.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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||
<mods:titleInfo>
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||
<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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||
</mods:titleInfo>
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||
<mods:part>
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||
<mods:date>2019</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>890</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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||
<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>1</mods:start>
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||
<mods:end>685</mods:end>
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||
</mods:extent>
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||
</mods:part>
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||
</mods:relatedItem>
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||
<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.890.35786</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.890.35786</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-890-1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">FD8F695311F64DF2950F6A387340BCE5</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">2691DADB7BA352BEBA377C901FC0AC97</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4056308" ID-GBIF-Taxon="160511371" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4056308" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DE3A7F555ED8A1073BBD7121499C3D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03DE3A7F555ED8A1073BBD7121499C3D" lastPageNumber="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="nomenclature">
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||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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||
<taxonomicName LSID="http://zoobank.org/D4DDEAC3-1E1A-4699-A6E6-E150EF2BF5C7" authority="Arias-Penna, sp. nov." class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Glyptapanteles" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Glyptapanteles keithwillmotti" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="keithwillmotti">Glyptapanteles keithwillmotti Arias-Penna, sp. nov.</taxonomicName>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 138" captionStartId="F137" captionText="Figure 138. Glyptapanteles keithwillmotti sp. nov. female EC- 29410 YY-A 109, EC- 36095 YY-A 107 A Habitus B-D Head B Frontal view C Lateral view D Dorsal view E Mesonotum, dorsal view F Scutellum, metanotum, propodeum, dorsal view G T 1 - 2, dorsal view H, J Metasoma H Dorsal view J Lateral view I Mesosoma, lateral view K, L Wings K Fore L Hind." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure138" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/357236" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure138">Fig. 138</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="female">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Female.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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Body length
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<quantity metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.73" unit="mm" value="273.0">2.73 mm</quantity>
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, antenna length
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<quantity metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.2299999999999995" unit="mm" value="323.0">3.23 mm</quantity>
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, fore wing length
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<quantity metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.4299999999999997" unit="mm" value="343.0">3.43 mm</quantity>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="type material">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Type material.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2456367959" collectingDate="2008-11-20" collectingDateMax="2009-01-10" collectingDateMin="2008-11-20" collectionCode="CAPEA, PUCE" country="Ecuador" elevation="2" latitude="-0.566667" location="Yanayacu Road" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-77.86667" municipality="Yanayacu Biological Station" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Napo" typeStatus="holotype">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<typeStatus>Holotype</typeStatus>
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</emphasis>
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:
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<collectingCountry name="Ecuador">ECUADOR</collectingCountry>
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•
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<specimenCount type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
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; EC-36095, YY-A107;
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<collectingRegion country="Ecuador" name="Napo">Napo</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingMunicipality>Yanayacu Biological Station</collectingMunicipality>
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,
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DE3A7F555ED8A1073BBD7121499C3D:BD4F6EBE75940612E6E2E4DA3A662A6A" country="Ecuador" latitude="-0.566667" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-77.86667" municipality="Yanayacu Biological Station" name="Yanayacu Road" stateProvince="Napo">Yanayacu Road</location>
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; cloud forest;
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||
<quantity metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1" unit="m" value="2.1">
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||
<elevation metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1" unit="m" value="2.1">2,100 m</elevation>
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</quantity>
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;
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<geoCoordinate degrees="0.566667" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-0.566667">- 0.566667</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="77.866667" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-77.86667">-77.866667</geoCoordinate>
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;
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<date value="2008-11-20">
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<collectingDate value="2008-11-20">20.xi.2008</collectingDate>
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</date>
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;
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<collectionCode>CAPEA</collectionCode>
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leg.; caterpillar collected in third instar; cocoons formed on
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<date value="2008-12-05">
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<collectingDate value="2008-12-05">05.xii.2008</collectingDate>
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</date>
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; adult parasitoids emerged on
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<date value="2009-01-10">
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<collectingDate value="2009-01-10">10.i.2009</collectingDate>
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</date>
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; (
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<collectionCode>PUCE</collectionCode>
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)
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2456367962" collectingDate="2019-01-01" collectingDateMax="2019-12-31" collectingDateMin="2019-01-01" collectionCode="PUCE" country="Ecuador" elevation="2" latitude="-0.566667" location="Yanayacu Road" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-77.86667" municipality="Yanayacu Biological Station" specimenCount="6" specimenCount-female="4" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Napo" typeStatus="paratype">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<typeStatus>Paratypes</typeStatus>
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.
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</emphasis>
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• 5 (
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<specimenCount type="female">2♀</specimenCount>
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,
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<specimenCount type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
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) (
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<specimenCount type="female">2♀</specimenCount>
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, 0
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<specimenCount>♂</specimenCount>
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); EC-36095, YY-A107; same data as for holotype; (
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<collectionCode>PUCE</collectionCode>
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)
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Other material.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Reared material.</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2456367960" collectingDate="2008-01-23" collectionCode="CAPEA" country="Ecuador" county="Yanayacu Biological Station" elevation="2" location="Isla del Rio Aliso" municipality="Rio Aliso" specimenCount="19" specimenCount-female="17" stateProvince="Napo">
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<collectingCountry name="Ecuador">ECUADOR</collectingCountry>
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||
:
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||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<collectingRegion country="Ecuador" name="Napo">Napo</collectingRegion>
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</emphasis>
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||
,
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||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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||
<collectingCounty>Yanayacu Biological Station</collectingCounty>
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</emphasis>
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||
,
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||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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||
<collectingMunicipality>
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||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Río">Rio</normalizedToken>
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||
Aliso
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||
</collectingMunicipality>
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||
</emphasis>
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||
,
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||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DE3A7F555ED8A1073BBD7121499C3D:17CC15A09C2F3797A858C426E9FD33E8" country="Ecuador" county="Yanayacu Biological Station" municipality="Rio Aliso" name="Isla del Rio Aliso" stateProvince="Napo">
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||
Isla del
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Río">Rio</normalizedToken>
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Aliso
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</location>
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</emphasis>
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: • 17 (
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<specimenCount type="female">5♀</specimenCount>
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, 0
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<specimenCount>♂</specimenCount>
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) (
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<specimenCount type="female">12♀</specimenCount>
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, 0
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<specimenCount>♂</specimenCount>
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); EC-29410, YY-A109; cloud forest;
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||
<quantity metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1" unit="m" value="2.1">
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||
<elevation metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1" unit="m" value="2.1">2,100 m</elevation>
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||
</quantity>
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||
; - 0.633333, -77.9;
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<date value="2008-01-23">
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<collectingDate value="2008-01-23">23.i.2008</collectingDate>
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</date>
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;
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<collectionCode>CAPEA</collectionCode>
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||
</materialsCitation>
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||
leg.; caterpillar collected in third instar; cocoons formed on
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<date value="2008-02-19">19.ii.2008</date>
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; adult parasitoids emerged on
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<date value="2008-03-10">10.iii.2008</date>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2456367953" collectingDate="2009-09-11" collectorName="Luis Salagaje" county="Yanayacu Biological Station" elevation="2" latitude="-0.604806" location="Plot" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-77.88641" municipality="Sendero Macuculoma" specimenCount="15" specimenCount-female="7" specimenCount-male="8" stateProvince="Napo">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<collectingRegion country="Ecuador" name="Napo">Napo</collectingRegion>
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||
</emphasis>
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||
,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<collectingCounty>Yanayacu Biological Station</collectingCounty>
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||
</emphasis>
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||
,
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||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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||
<collectingMunicipality>Sendero Macuculoma</collectingMunicipality>
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||
</emphasis>
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||
,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DE3A7F555ED8A1073BBD7121499C3D:F56CEB65D1254C3CE0E89186FD72D25F" county="Yanayacu Biological Station" latitude="-0.604806" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-77.88641" municipality="Sendero Macuculoma" name="Plot" stateProvince="Napo">Plot</location>
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||
443
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||
</emphasis>
|
||
: • 15 (
|
||
<specimenCount type="female">6♀</specimenCount>
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||
,
|
||
<specimenCount type="male">6♂</specimenCount>
|
||
) (
|
||
<specimenCount type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
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||
,
|
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<specimenCount type="male">2♂</specimenCount>
|
||
); EC-42168B, YY-A006; cloud forest;
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||
<quantity metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.014" unit="m" value="2.014">
|
||
<elevation metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.014" unit="m" value="2.014">2,014 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
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||
;
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="0.604806" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-0.604806">- 0.604806</geoCoordinate>
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||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="77.886417" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-77.88641">-77.886417</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<date value="2009-09-11">
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||
<collectingDate value="2009-09-11">11.ix.2009</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName>Luis Salagaje</collectorName>
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||
leg.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
; caterpillar collected in third instar; cocoons formed on
|
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<date value="2009-10-08">08.x.2009</date>
|
||
; adult parasitoids emerged on
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||
<date value="2009-10-17">17.x.2009</date>
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||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
Petiole on T1 with rugae (
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 138" captionStartId="F137" captionText="Figure 138. Glyptapanteles keithwillmotti sp. nov. female EC- 29410 YY-A 109, EC- 36095 YY-A 107 A Habitus B-D Head B Frontal view C Lateral view D Dorsal view E Mesonotum, dorsal view F Scutellum, metanotum, propodeum, dorsal view G T 1 - 2, dorsal view H, J Metasoma H Dorsal view J Lateral view I Mesosoma, lateral view K, L Wings K Fore L Hind." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure138" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/357236" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure138">Fig. 138G, H</figureCitation>
|
||
), lateral grooves delimiting the median area on T2 distally losing definition on T2 (
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 138" captionStartId="F137" captionText="Figure 138. Glyptapanteles keithwillmotti sp. nov. female EC- 29410 YY-A 109, EC- 36095 YY-A 107 A Habitus B-D Head B Frontal view C Lateral view D Dorsal view E Mesonotum, dorsal view F Scutellum, metanotum, propodeum, dorsal view G T 1 - 2, dorsal view H, J Metasoma H Dorsal view J Lateral view I Mesosoma, lateral view K, L Wings K Fore L Hind." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure138" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/357236" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure138">Fig. 138G, H</figureCitation>
|
||
), and fore wing with r vein straight, outer side of junction of r and 2RS veins forming a stub (
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 138" captionStartId="F137" captionText="Figure 138. Glyptapanteles keithwillmotti sp. nov. female EC- 29410 YY-A 109, EC- 36095 YY-A 107 A Habitus B-D Head B Frontal view C Lateral view D Dorsal view E Mesonotum, dorsal view F Scutellum, metanotum, propodeum, dorsal view G T 1 - 2, dorsal view H, J Metasoma H Dorsal view J Lateral view I Mesosoma, lateral view K, L Wings K Fore L Hind." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure138" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/357236" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure138">Fig. 138K</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure138" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/357236" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 138" startId="F137">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 138.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Glyptapanteles" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Glyptapanteles keithwillmotti" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="keithwillmotti">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Glyptapanteles keithwillmotti</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. nov. female EC-29410 YY-A109, EC-36095 YY-A107
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A</emphasis>
|
||
Habitus
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="B–D">B-D</normalizedToken>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Head
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B</emphasis>
|
||
Frontal view
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C</emphasis>
|
||
Lateral view
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">D</emphasis>
|
||
Dorsal view
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E</emphasis>
|
||
Mesonotum, dorsal view
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">F</emphasis>
|
||
Scutellum, metanotum, propodeum, dorsal view
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">G</emphasis>
|
||
T1-2, dorsal view
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">H, J</emphasis>
|
||
Metasoma
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">H</emphasis>
|
||
Dorsal view
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">J</emphasis>
|
||
Lateral view
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">I</emphasis>
|
||
Mesosoma, lateral view
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">K, L</emphasis>
|
||
Wings
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">K</emphasis>
|
||
Fore
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">L</emphasis>
|
||
Hind.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="coloration">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Coloration</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 138" captionStartId="F137" captionText="Figure 138. Glyptapanteles keithwillmotti sp. nov. female EC- 29410 YY-A 109, EC- 36095 YY-A 107 A Habitus B-D Head B Frontal view C Lateral view D Dorsal view E Mesonotum, dorsal view F Scutellum, metanotum, propodeum, dorsal view G T 1 - 2, dorsal view H, J Metasoma H Dorsal view J Lateral view I Mesosoma, lateral view K, L Wings K Fore L Hind." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure138" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/357236" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure138">
|
||
Fig. 138
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="A–L">A-L</normalizedToken>
|
||
</figureCitation>
|
||
). General body coloration polished black except distal half of scape, labrum, mandibles, lunules,
|
||
<collectionCode>BS</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode>PFM</collectionCode>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectionCode>BS</collectionCode>
|
||
with brown-red/reddish tints; pedicel dark brown; first four-five proximal antennal flagellomeres dorsally lighter (light brown) than ventrally (dark brown), remaining flagellomeres dark brown on both sides; glossa, maxillary and labial palps, and tegulae yellow. Eyes and ocelli silver. Fore and middle legs yellow except brown claws; hind legs yellow except black coxae with apex yellow, femora with brown apex, tibiae brown although both proximal and distal apexes are darkered, and tarsomeres brown. Petiole on T1 black and sublateral areas yellow; T2 with median and adjacent areas brown, and lateral ends yellow-brown; T3 completely brown, but distally with a yellow-brown band; T4 and beyond brown; distally each tergum with a narrow yellowish translucent band. In lateral view, T1-2 yellow; T3-4 yellow, but dorsally yellow-brown, the extent of that dark area increasing from proximal to distal; T5 and beyond brown. S1-2 yellow; S3 yellow, but medially brown; S4 and beyond brown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Description.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Head</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 138" captionStartId="F137" captionText="Figure 138. Glyptapanteles keithwillmotti sp. nov. female EC- 29410 YY-A 109, EC- 36095 YY-A 107 A Habitus B-D Head B Frontal view C Lateral view D Dorsal view E Mesonotum, dorsal view F Scutellum, metanotum, propodeum, dorsal view G T 1 - 2, dorsal view H, J Metasoma H Dorsal view J Lateral view I Mesosoma, lateral view K, L Wings K Fore L Hind." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure138" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/357236" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure138">
|
||
Fig. 138
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="A–D">A-D</normalizedToken>
|
||
</figureCitation>
|
||
). Head elongate with pubescence long and dense. Proximal three antennal flagellomeres longer than wide (0.24:0.07, 0.26:0.07, 0.24:0.07), distal antennal flagellomere longer than penultimate (0.13:0.05, 0.10:0.05), antenna longer than body (3.23, 2.73); antennal scrobes-frons sloped and forming a shelf. Face flat or nearly so, punctations barely noticeable, interspaces smooth, and longitudinal median carina present. Frons smooth. Temple wide, punctations barely noticeable, and interspaces clearly smooth. Inner margin of eyes diverging slightly at antennal sockets; in lateral view, eye anteriorly convex and posteriorly straight. POL shorter than OOL (0.09, 0.13). Malar suture absent or difficult to see. Median area between lateral ocelli without depression. Vertex laterally rounded and dorsally wide.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Mesosoma</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 138" captionStartId="F137" captionText="Figure 138. Glyptapanteles keithwillmotti sp. nov. female EC- 29410 YY-A 109, EC- 36095 YY-A 107 A Habitus B-D Head B Frontal view C Lateral view D Dorsal view E Mesonotum, dorsal view F Scutellum, metanotum, propodeum, dorsal view G T 1 - 2, dorsal view H, J Metasoma H Dorsal view J Lateral view I Mesosoma, lateral view K, L Wings K Fore L Hind." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure138" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/357236" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure138">Fig. 138A, E, F, I</figureCitation>
|
||
). Mesosoma dorsoventrally convex. Mesoscutum proximally convex and distally flat, punctation distinct throughout, interspaces smooth. Scutellum triangular, apex sloped and fused with
|
||
<collectionCode>BS</collectionCode>
|
||
, but not in the same plane, scutellar punctation scattered throughout, in profile scutellum flat and on same plane as mesoscutum, phragma of the scutellum completely concealed;
|
||
<collectionCode>BS</collectionCode>
|
||
mostly overlapping the
|
||
<collectionCode country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/7hds-psx6" name="Milwaukee Public Museum" type="Museum">MPM</collectionCode>
|
||
, rarely overlapping mostly the
|
||
<collectionCode country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/7hds-psx6" name="Milwaukee Public Museum" type="Museum">MPM</collectionCode>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectionCode>ATS</collectionCode>
|
||
demilune with a little and complete parallel carinae; dorsal
|
||
<collectionCode>ATS</collectionCode>
|
||
groove with semicircular/parallel carinae. Transscutal articulation with small and heterogeneous foveae, area just behind transscutal articulation with same kind of sculpture as mesoscutum and with a sloped transverse strip. Metanotum with
|
||
<collectionCode country="United Kingdom" name="Bristol Museum">BM</collectionCode>
|
||
wider than
|
||
<collectionCode>PFM</collectionCode>
|
||
(clearly differentiated);
|
||
<collectionCode country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/7hds-psx6" name="Milwaukee Public Museum" type="Museum">MPM</collectionCode>
|
||
oval/circular with a short proximal carina;
|
||
<collectionCode>AFM</collectionCode>
|
||
without setiferous lobes and not as well delineated as
|
||
<collectionCode>PFM</collectionCode>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectionCode>PFM</collectionCode>
|
||
thick and smooth; ATM proximally with sculpture distally without a well delimited smooth area. Propodeum with a median longitudinal dent, but no trace of median longitudinal carina, proximal half weakly curved with medium-sized sculpture and distal half slightly rugose; distal edge of propodeum with a flange at each side and without stubs; propodeal spiracle distally framed by faintly concave/wavy carina; nucha surrounded by long radiating carinae. Pronotum with a distinct dorsal furrow, dorsally with a well-defined smooth band, central area of pronotum and dorsal furrow smooth, but ventral furrow with short parallel carinae. Propleuron with fine punctations throughout and dorsally without a carina. Metasternum convex. Contour of mesopleuron convex; precoxal groove deep, smooth and shiny; epicnemial ridge convex, teardrop-shaped.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Legs.</emphasis>
|
||
Ventral margin of fore telotarsus slightly excavated and with a tiny curved seta, fore telotarsus almost same width throughout and longer than fourth tarsomere (0.12, 0.09). Hind coxa finely punctate throughout, and dorsal outer depression absent. Inner spur of hind tibia longer than outer spur (0.25, 0.21), entire surface of hind tibia with dense strong spines clearly differentiated by color and length. Hind telotarsus as equal in length as fourth tarsomere (0.15, 0.14).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Wings</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 138" captionStartId="F137" captionText="Figure 138. Glyptapanteles keithwillmotti sp. nov. female EC- 29410 YY-A 109, EC- 36095 YY-A 107 A Habitus B-D Head B Frontal view C Lateral view D Dorsal view E Mesonotum, dorsal view F Scutellum, metanotum, propodeum, dorsal view G T 1 - 2, dorsal view H, J Metasoma H Dorsal view J Lateral view I Mesosoma, lateral view K, L Wings K Fore L Hind." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure138" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/357236" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure138">Fig. 138K, L</figureCitation>
|
||
). Fore wing with r vein straight; 2RS vein straight; r and 2RS veins forming a weak, even curve at their junction and outer side of junction forming a slight stub; 2M vein slightly curved/swollen; distally fore wing [where spectral veins are] with microtrichiae more densely concentrated than the rest of the wing; anal cell 1/3 proximally lacking microtrichiae; subbasal cell with microtrichiae virtually throughout; veins 2CUa and 2CUb completely spectral; vein 2 cu-a present as spectral vein, sometimes difficult to see; vein 2-1A proximally tubular and distally spectral, although sometimes difficult to see; tubular vein 1 cu-a curved, incomplete/broken and not reaching the edge of 1-1A vein. Hind wing with vannal lobe narrow, subdistally and subproximally straightened, and setae evenly scattered in the margin.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Metasoma</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 138" captionStartId="F137" captionText="Figure 138. Glyptapanteles keithwillmotti sp. nov. female EC- 29410 YY-A 109, EC- 36095 YY-A 107 A Habitus B-D Head B Frontal view C Lateral view D Dorsal view E Mesonotum, dorsal view F Scutellum, metanotum, propodeum, dorsal view G T 1 - 2, dorsal view H, J Metasoma H Dorsal view J Lateral view I Mesosoma, lateral view K, L Wings K Fore L Hind." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure138" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/357236" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure138">Fig. 138A, G, H, J</figureCitation>
|
||
). Metasoma
|
||
<taxonomicName genus="Chalcidoidea" lsidName="Chalcidoidea cylindrical" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="cylindrical">cylindrical</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Petiole on T1 with rugae all over except antero-median depression, virtually parallel-sided over most of length, but barely narrowing over distal 1/3, apex truncate (length 0.40, maximum width 0.20, minimum width 0.12), and with scattered pubescence on distal half. Lateral grooves delimiting the median area on T2 clearly defined and reaching the distal edge of T2 (length median area 0.18, length T2 0.18), edges of median area obscured by strong longitudinal stripes, median area broader than long (length 0.18, maximum width 0.27, minimum width 0.12); T2 with scattered pubescence throughout. T3 longer than T2 (0.27, 0.18) and with scattered pubescence throughout. Pubescence on hypopygium dense.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Cocoons.</emphasis>
|
||
Unknown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="comments">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Comments.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">In some females, T3 with lateral ends lighter than remaining area; the middle coxae dorsally with a small brown spot. Laterally, the body is distinctively curved.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="male">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Male.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
Similar in coloration to female, except that metasoma is more elongated and
|
||
<taxonomicName genus="Chalcidoidea" lsidName="Chalcidoidea cylindrical" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="cylindrical">cylindrical</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Etymology.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
Keith
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Willmott’s">Willmott's</normalizedToken>
|
||
interests lie in studying butterfly diversity, understanding its spatial and temporal patterns, investigating the evolution and maintenance of diversity, and applying results to biodiversity conservation. He works at the
|
||
<collectingRegion country="United States of America" name="Florida">Florida</collectingRegion>
|
||
Museum of Natural History, University of
|
||
<collectingRegion country="United States of America" name="Florida">Florida</collectingRegion>
|
||
, Gainesville,
|
||
<collectionCode>FL</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry name="United States of America">USA</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
Parasitized caterpillars were collected in
|
||
<collectingCountry name="Ecuador">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion country="Ecuador" name="Napo">Napo</collectingRegion>
|
||
, Yanayacu Biological Station (Sendero Macuculoma,
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Río">Rio</normalizedToken>
|
||
Aliso, and Yanayacu Road), during
|
||
<date value="2008-01" valueMax="2008-11-31" valueMin="2008-01-00">January and November 2008</date>
|
||
and
|
||
<date value="2009-09">September 2009</date>
|
||
at
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.014" unit="m" value="2.014">2,014 m</quantity>
|
||
and
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1" unit="m" value="2.1">2,100 m</quantity>
|
||
in cloud forest.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Biology.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">The lifestyle of this parasitoid species is gregarious.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="host">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Host.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
Undetermined species of
|
||
<taxonomicName family="Noctuidae" lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="family">Noctuidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
feeding on
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Dendrophorbium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Dendrophorbium lloense" order="Asterales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lloense">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Dendrophorbium lloense</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<taxonomicName family="Asteraceae" lsidName="Chalcidoidea" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="family">Asteraceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
) and
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Salvia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Salvia tortuosa" order="Lamiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tortuosa">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Salvia tortuosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<taxonomicName family="Lamiaceae" lsidName="Chalcidoidea" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="family">Lamiaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
). Caterpillars were collected in third instar.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |