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<document id="724924B51F21F60C131F805932196DE6" ID-DOI="10.12651/JSR.2020.9.4.455" ID-ISSN="2713-8615" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13139332" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1722386577364" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Choi, Jung Min, Jung, Jae-Ho &amp; Kim, Jung-Hoon Kang and Young-Ok" docDate="2020" docId="03BA2C67976DF56A58205EC6EDE585E4" docLanguage="en" docName="JSpeciesRes.9.4.455-461.pdf" docOrigin="Journal of Species Research 9 (4)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:4D398BFF45FF8CA9E08F546BB06AE372.2:JSpeciesRes.2012-.journal_article" docStyleId="4D398BFF45FF8CA9E08F546BB06AE372" docStyleName="JSpeciesRes.2012-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="2" docTitle="Dysteria semilunaris" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="460" masterDocId="FF83541F9769F56F5B675855EF03830D" masterDocTitle="New record of four ciliates (Protozoa, Ciliophora) collected from rocky intertidal pools of South Korea" masterLastPageNumber="461" masterPageNumber="455" pageNumber="459" updateTime="1722386985407" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="B50E34534D2A743F10D07D04A458B6A6">New record of four ciliates (Protozoa, Ciliophora) collected from rocky intertidal pools of South Korea</mods:title>
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<mods:role id="D27864BDAFA6B1FA0A513A733D19D12E">
<mods:roleTerm id="1B14428647BB4A6538D44C92A3416A72">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="BEBDCBF8C5A476E144F45118AAAF0722">Choi, Jung Min</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="2EE557CF8AC66CB9D20C78DAA3CF2D4A">Marine Ecosystem Research Center, Korea Institute of Ocean Science &amp; Technology (KIOST), Busan, Republic of Korea</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="8D6CEC75C99766D1484ACEE155F7A1CE">Jung, Jae-Ho</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="C671FF574DE7E3251D7A73D0666E7E0B">Department of Biology, Gangneung-Wonju National University, Gangneung, Republic of Korea</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="06374D16567FAB1081EC5C334B6C8591">Kim, Jung-Hoon Kang and Young-Ok</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="127EEBC5AD87CCA4EEE188AE8D69C4A4">Journal of Species Research</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="343D581A6DC3798807030E11EC62E0B6">2020</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="9FC15B243390E200CE3434F5EB4C5B22">9</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="3BCC6278C9B2B7251D897EADBE544BDB" type="DOI">10.12651/JSR.2020.9.4.455</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="C5A007B166A131D6376999ABF6240B56" type="ISSN">2713-8615</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="E0893A794F514C6FF1BDC885BEB3825B" type="Zenodo-Dep">13139332</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03BA2C67976DF56A58205EC6EDE585E4" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13139347" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13139347" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BA2C67976DF56A58205EC6EDE585E4" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03BA2C67976DF56A58205EC6EDE585E4" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="460" pageId="4" pageNumber="459">
<subSubSection id="C309CEFA976DF56B58205EC6EB3185C6" pageId="4" pageNumber="459" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BAC9D71976DF56B58205EC6EA6985A7" blockId="4.[839,1386,1682,1707]" box="[839,1386,1682,1707]" pageId="4" pageNumber="459">
<heading id="D0E42A1D976DF56B58205EC6EA6985A7" bold="true" box="[839,1386,1682,1707]" fontSize="36" level="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="459" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B9674163976DF56B58205EC6EA6985A7" bold="true" box="[839,1386,1682,1707]" pageId="4" pageNumber="459">
4.
<taxonomicName id="4C13E6F2976DF56B58055EC6EA6985A7" ID-CoL="38B7K" authority="(Gourret &amp; Roeser, 1888)" baseAuthorityName="Gourret &amp; Roeser" baseAuthorityYear="1888" box="[866,1386,1682,1707]" class="Cyrtophoria" family="Dysteriidae" genus="Dysteria" kingdom="Chromista" order="Dysteriida" pageId="4" pageNumber="459" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="semilunaris">
<emphasis id="B9674163976DF56B58055EC6EB4685A7" bold="true" box="[866,1093,1682,1707]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="459">Dysteria semilunaris</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF82E080976DF56B5F365EC7EA6085A7" author="Gourret, P. &amp; P. Roeser" box="[1105,1379,1682,1707]" pageId="4" pageNumber="459" pagination="139 - 204" refId="ref3684" refString="Gourret, P. and P. Roeser. 1888. Contribution a l'etude des protozoaires de la Corse. Arch Biol Paris 8: 139 - 204 (in French)." type="journal article" year="1888">Gourret &amp; Roeser, 1888</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAC9D71976DF56B58055EE6EB3185C6" blockId="4.[866,1074,1715,1739]" box="[866,1074,1715,1739]" pageId="4" pageNumber="459">
<heading id="D0E42A1D976DF56B58055EE6EB3185C6" bold="true" box="[866,1074,1715,1739]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="459" reason="4">
<emphasis id="B9674163976DF56B58055EE6EB3185C6" bold="true" box="[866,1074,1715,1739]" pageId="4" pageNumber="459">
<bibRefCitation id="EF82E080976DF56B58055EE6ECDF85C6" author="Kahl, A." box="[866,988,1715,1739]" pageId="4" pageNumber="459" pagination="181 - 398" refId="ref3776" refString="Kahl, A. 1931. Urtiere oder Protozoa I: Wimpertiere oder Ciliata (Infusoria). 2. Holotricha. Tierwelt Dtl 25: 181 - 398." type="journal article" year="1931">Kahl, 1931</bibRefCitation>
(
<figureCitation id="132881F4976DF56B588E5EE6EB2985C6" box="[1001,1066,1715,1739]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[174,207,1167,1189]" captionTargetBox="[462,1156,257,1129]" captionTargetId="figure-314@4.[462,1156,257,1134]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 5. Photomicrographs of Dysteria semilunaris from living specimens (A-D) and protargol impregnated specimens (E, F). A. Left lateral view of typical individual. B. longitudinal groove on left plate (arrowheads). C. Ventral view. D. Right lateral view showing the two contractile vacuoles (arrows) and the longitudinal groove on the right plate (arrowheads). E, F. Left views of stained specimens showing infraciliature, arrow denotes the short row below the end of the frontoventral kineties. Co, circumoral kineties; CVP, contractile vacuole pore; Cy, cytopharynx; EF, equatorial fragment; FVK, frontoventral kineties; LF, left frontal kineties; LK, left kineties; Ma, macronucleus; P, podite; Pr, preoral kinety; RK, right kineties; TF, terminal fragment. Scale bars: 20μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13139340" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13139340/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="459">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
)
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C309CEFA976DF56B58205EA6EB128480" pageId="4" pageNumber="459" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BAC9D71976DF56B58205EA6EB128480" blockId="4.[839,1444,1779,1997]" pageId="4" pageNumber="459">
<emphasis id="B9674163976DF56B58205EA6EB258406" bold="true" box="[839,1062,1779,1803]" pageId="4" pageNumber="459">Material examined.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B7B972C976DF56B5F495EA6EB0E8480" collectingDate="2012-04-21" country="South Korea" county="Yeosu-si" latitude="34.605278" location="Marine" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="127.789444" municipality="Dolsan-eup" pageId="4" pageNumber="459" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Jeonnam">
<location id="8ECCCBAA976DF56B5F495EA6EB798406" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BA2C67976DF56A58205EC6EDE585E4:8ECCCBAA976DF56B5F495EA6EB798406" box="[1070,1146,1779,1803]" country="South Korea" county="Yeosu-si" latitude="34.605278" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="127.789444" municipality="Dolsan-eup" name="Marine" pageId="4" pageNumber="459" stateProvince="Jeonnam">Marine</location>
water (temperature 12.0°C; salinity 33.0; pH 8.5) collected from the beach of
<location id="8ECCCBAA976DF56B5E3A5F41EC908441" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BA2C67976DF56A58205EC6EDE585E4:8ECCCBAA976DF56B5E3A5F41EC908441" country="South Korea" county="Yeosu-si" latitude="34.605278" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="127.789444" municipality="Dolsan-eup" name="Yullim village" pageId="4" pageNumber="459" stateProvince="Jeonnam">Yullim village</location>
,
<location id="8ECCCBAA976DF56B58C75F61EB058441" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BA2C67976DF56A58205EC6EDE585E4:8ECCCBAA976DF56B58C75F61EB058441" box="[928,1030,1844,1868]" country="South Korea" county="Yeosu-si" latitude="34.605278" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="127.789444" municipality="Dolsan-eup" name="Yullim-ri" pageId="4" pageNumber="459" stateProvince="Jeonnam">Yullim-ri</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BC8070B976DF56B5F745F61EB918441" box="[1043,1170,1844,1868]" pageId="4" pageNumber="459">Dolsan-eup</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingCounty id="62CDE5FD976DF56B5FF95F61EBFD8441" box="[1182,1278,1844,1868]" pageId="4" pageNumber="459">Yeosu-si</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingRegion id="49D75393976DF56B5E6C5F61EA9C8441" box="[1291,1439,1844,1868]" country="South Korea" name="Jeonnam" pageId="4" pageNumber="459">Jeollanam-do</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="F304DDE1976DF56B58205F01ECD58461" box="[839,982,1876,1900]" name="South Korea" pageId="4" pageNumber="459">South Korea</collectingCountry>
(
<geoCoordinate id="EE27FBB6976DF56B58825F01EB698461" box="[997,1130,1875,1900]" degrees="34" direction="north" minutes="36" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="459" precision="15" seconds="19" value="34.605278">34°36′19″N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE27FBB6976DF56B5F125F01EA058461" box="[1141,1286,1875,1900]" degrees="127" direction="east" minutes="47" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="459" precision="15" seconds="22" value="127.789444">127°47′22″E</geoCoordinate>
) on
<date id="FFADBBB1976DF56B5E5B5F01EC7F8480" pageId="4" pageNumber="459" value="2012-04-21">
<collectingDate id="EFE94259976DF56B5E5B5F01EC7F8480" pageId="4" pageNumber="459" value="2012-04-21">April 21, 2012</collectingDate>
</date>
(
<figureCitation id="132881F4976DF56B58E05F21ECC58480" box="[903,966,1908,1933]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="1.[144,177,1056,1078]" captionTargetBox="[146,747,369,1023]" captionTargetId="figure-184@1.[144,749,367,1025]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="Fig. 1. Map of the sampling stations in South Korea. Each station (marked with red circles) located at three intertidal zones of the Korean Peninsula (St. 1-3) and Baekdo Island (St. 4)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13139334" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13139334/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="459">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
; St. 3)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C309CEFA976DF56A58205FC0EFD481CD" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="460" pageId="4" pageNumber="459" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BAC9D71976DF56A58205FC0EFD481CD" blockId="4.[839,1444,1779,1997]" lastBlockId="5.[144,749,261,1769]" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="460" pageId="4" pageNumber="459">
<emphasis id="B9674163976DF56B58205FC0ECBF84A0" bold="true" box="[839,956,1941,1965]" pageId="4" pageNumber="459">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Body size 26-36 × 16-20 μm, length: width ratio about 1.7: 1, bilaterally flattened about 1:
<quantity id="4CEB3094976DF56B5E045FE0EAA784C0" box="[1379,1444,1973,1997]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.334" pageId="4" pageNumber="459" unit="in" value="2.1">
2.1
<emphasis id="B9674163976DF56B5EE85FE3EAA784C0" box="[1423,1444,1974,1997]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="459">in</emphasis>
</quantity>
vivo; outline oval-shaped, broad anterior and narrowed posterior end of the cell, dorsal side convex than ventral side; conspicuous longitudinal grooves presented left and right plate; single macronucleus 14-20 × 6-10 μm in size; 2 longitudinally positioned contractile vacuoles near innermost row of right kineties; about 9 μm podite caudally positioned on left ventral side; 4-5 right kineties, including 2 frontoventral kineties of which extend dorso-apically; 1 short row below the anterior end of the frontoventral kineties; 6-7 left kineties; equatorial fragment composed of 5-9 basal bodies; terminal fragment anterodorsally located, composed of 3-5 basal bodies; 2 parallel circumoral kineties; 3 left frontal kineties; single-rowed preoral kinety.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C309CEFA976CF56A5BF75A9CEDA081ED" box="[144,675,713,737]" pageId="5" pageNumber="460" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BAC9D71976CF56A5BF75A9CEDA081ED" blockId="5.[144,749,261,1769]" box="[144,675,713,737]" pageId="5" pageNumber="460">
<emphasis id="B9674163976CF56A5BF75A9CEE1D81EC" bold="true" box="[144,286,713,737]" pageId="5" pageNumber="460">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F304DDE1976CF56A5A425A9CEE6581EC" box="[293,358,713,737]" name="China" pageId="5" pageNumber="460">China</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F304DDE1976CF56A5A175A9CEEB981ED" box="[368,442,713,736]" name="France" pageId="5" pageNumber="460">France</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F304DDE1976CF56A5AA45A9CED2581EC" box="[451,550,713,737]" name="Germany" pageId="5" pageNumber="460">Germany</collectingCountry>
, and
<collectingCountry id="F304DDE1976CF56A593B5A9CED9C81ED" box="[604,671,713,736]" name="South Korea" pageId="5" pageNumber="460">Korea</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C309CEFA976CF56A5BF75ABCEDE585E4" pageId="5" pageNumber="460" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BAC9D71976CF56A5BF75ABCED898769" blockId="5.[144,749,261,1769]" pageId="5" pageNumber="460">
<emphasis id="B9674163976CF56A5BF75ABCEFFE800C" bold="true" box="[144,253,745,769]" pageId="5" pageNumber="460">Remarks.</emphasis>
The descriptions by
<bibRefCitation id="EF82E080976CF56A5AB15ABCEDEE800C" author="Gourret, P. &amp; P. Roeser" box="[470,749,745,769]" pageId="5" pageNumber="460" pagination="139 - 204" refId="ref3684" refString="Gourret, P. and P. Roeser. 1888. Contribution a l'etude des protozoaires de la Corse. Arch Biol Paris 8: 139 - 204 (in French)." type="journal article" year="1888">Gourret and Roeser (1888)</bibRefCitation>
and
<bibRefCitation id="EF82E080976CF56A5BD95B5CEE3D802C" author="Kahl, A." box="[190,318,777,801]" pageId="5" pageNumber="460" pagination="181 - 398" refId="ref3776" refString="Kahl, A. 1931. Urtiere oder Protozoa I: Wimpertiere oder Ciliata (Infusoria). 2. Holotricha. Tierwelt Dtl 25: 181 - 398." type="journal article" year="1931">Kahl (1931)</bibRefCitation>
did not provide detailed information of body size and infraciliature. Nevertheless, the
<taxonomicName id="4C13E6F2976CF56A59E85B7FEFDE806F" baseAuthorityName="Gourret &amp; Roeser" baseAuthorityYear="1888" class="Cyrtophoria" family="Dysteriidae" genus="Dysteria" kingdom="Chromista" order="Dysteriida" pageId="5" pageNumber="460" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="semilunaris">
<emphasis id="B9674163976CF56A59E85B7FEFDE806F" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="460">D. semilunaris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
can be easily identified by the body shape and marine habitat. The Korean population of
<taxonomicName id="4C13E6F2976CF56A59365B3EEDEE808F" baseAuthorityName="Gourret &amp; Roeser" baseAuthorityYear="1888" box="[593,749,874,898]" class="Cyrtophoria" family="Dysteriidae" genus="Dysteria" kingdom="Chromista" order="Dysteriida" pageId="5" pageNumber="460" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="semilunaris">
<emphasis id="B9674163976CF56A59365B3EEDEE808F" box="[593,749,874,898]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="460">D. semilunaris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differs from the two Chinese populations (Qingdao and
<collectingRegion id="49D75393976CF56A5BF75BFEEFF480CE" box="[144,247,939,963]" country="China" name="Shanghai" pageId="5" pageNumber="460">Shanghai</collectingRegion>
) in number of right kineties (4-5 vs. consistently
<quantity id="4CEB3094976CF56A5BB05B9EEE0080EE" box="[215,259,971,995]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.016" pageId="5" pageNumber="460" unit="in" value="4.0">4 in</quantity>
both populations), presence of longitudinal groove (left and right plates vs. left only vs. right only), and transverse stripe at the equatorial region (absent in the Korean and Qingdao population vs. present in
<collectingRegion id="49D75393976CF56A59ED5C79EDEF8749" box="[650,748,1068,1092]" country="China" name="Shanghai" pageId="5" pageNumber="460">Shanghai</collectingRegion>
population) (
<bibRefCitation id="EF82E080976CF56A5A745C19EECD8769" author="Gong, J. &amp; W. Song &amp; A. Warren &amp; X. Lin &amp; D. M. Roberts" box="[275,462,1100,1124]" pageId="5" pageNumber="460" pagination="147 - 161" refId="ref3637" refString="Gong, J., W. Song, A. Warren, X. Lin and D. M. Roberts. 2007. Microscopical observations on four marine Dysteria species (Ciliophora, Cyrtophorida). Eur J Protistol 43: 147 - 161." type="journal article" year="2007">
Gong
<emphasis id="B9674163976CF56A5A325C18EE8A8769" box="[341,393,1100,1124]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="460">et al.</emphasis>
, 2007
</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EF82E080976CF56A5AB05C19ED7D8769" author="Pan, H. &amp; L. Wang &amp; J. Jiang &amp; T. Stoeck" box="[471,638,1100,1124]" pageId="5" pageNumber="460" pagination="134 - 146" refId="ref4238" refString="Pan, H., L. Wang, J. Jiang and T. Stoeck. 2016. Morphology of four cyrtophorian ciliates (Protozoa, Ciliophora) from Yangtze Delta, China, with notes on the phylogeny of the genus Phascolodon. Eur J Protistol 56: 134 - 146." type="journal article" year="2016">
Pan
<emphasis id="B9674163976CF56A59625C18ED3A8769" box="[517,569,1100,1124]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="460">et al.</emphasis>
, 2016
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAC9D71976CF56A5BC15C39EEFB8565" blockId="5.[144,749,261,1769]" pageId="5" pageNumber="460">
The closest congeners
<taxonomicName id="4C13E6F2976CF56A5AC75C38EE5287A8" authority="(Gourret and Roeser, 1886) Kahl, 1931" authorityName="Kahl" authorityYear="1931" baseAuthorityName="Gourret and Roeser" baseAuthorityYear="1886" class="Cyrtophoria" family="Dysteriidae" genus="Dysteria" kingdom="Chromista" order="Dysteriida" pageId="5" pageNumber="460" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="ovalis">
<emphasis id="B9674163976CF56A5AC75C38ED008789" box="[416,515,1132,1156]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="460">D. ovalis</emphasis>
(Gourret and Roeser, 1886)
<bibRefCitation id="EF82E080976CF56A5BB05CD9EE5287A8" author="Kahl, A." box="[215,337,1164,1189]" pageId="5" pageNumber="460" pagination="181 - 398" refId="ref3776" refString="Kahl, A. 1931. Urtiere oder Protozoa I: Wimpertiere oder Ciliata (Infusoria). 2. Holotricha. Tierwelt Dtl 25: 181 - 398." type="journal article" year="1931">Kahl, 1931</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C13E6F2976CF56A5AED5CD8EE0D87C8" authority="Claparede &amp; Lachmann, 1859" authorityName="Claparede &amp; Lachmann" authorityYear="1859" class="Cyrtophoria" family="Dysteriidae" genus="Dysteria" kingdom="Chromista" order="Dysteriida" pageId="5" pageNumber="460" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="crassipes">
<emphasis id="B9674163976CF56A5AED5CD8ED1287A9" box="[394,529,1165,1188]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="460">D. crassipes</emphasis>
Claparède &amp; Lachmann, 1859
</taxonomicName>
can be distinguished from
<taxonomicName id="4C13E6F2976CF56A59555CF8EDCD87C8" baseAuthorityName="Gourret &amp; Roeser" baseAuthorityYear="1888" box="[562,718,1197,1221]" class="Cyrtophoria" family="Dysteriidae" genus="Dysteria" kingdom="Chromista" order="Dysteriida" pageId="5" pageNumber="460" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="semilunaris">
<emphasis id="B9674163976CF56A59555CF8EDCD87C8" box="[562,718,1197,1221]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="460">D. semilunaris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as follows: (1) absence of an extra short row below the anterior end of the frontoventral kineties; (2) absence of a longitudinal groove on the both plate; (3) subcaudally-located podite (
<bibRefCitation id="EF82E080976CF56A5A7C5D7BEEDA864B" author="Gong, J. &amp; W. Song &amp; A. Warren &amp; X. Lin &amp; D. M. Roberts" box="[283,473,1326,1350]" pageId="5" pageNumber="460" pagination="147 - 161" refId="ref3637" refString="Gong, J., W. Song, A. Warren, X. Lin and D. M. Roberts. 2007. Microscopical observations on four marine Dysteria species (Ciliophora, Cyrtophorida). Eur J Protistol 43: 147 - 161." type="journal article" year="2007">
Gong
<emphasis id="B9674163976CF56A5A395D7BEE97864B" box="[350,404,1326,1350]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="460">et al.</emphasis>
, 2007
</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EF82E080976CF56A5A835D7BEDB9864B" author="Park, M. - H. &amp; G. - S. Min" box="[484,698,1326,1350]" pageId="5" pageNumber="460" pagination="189 - 196" refId="ref4292" refString="Park, M. - H. and G. - S. Min. 2015. New records of three Dysteriids (Ciliophora: Pyllopharyngea) from Korea. Korean J Environ Biol 33: 189 - 196." type="journal article" year="2015">Park and Min, 2015</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EF82E080976CF56A59A25D7BEE0E866B" author="Pan, H. &amp; L. Wang &amp; J. Jiang &amp; T. Stoeck" pageId="5" pageNumber="460" pagination="134 - 146" refId="ref4238" refString="Pan, H., L. Wang, J. Jiang and T. Stoeck. 2016. Morphology of four cyrtophorian ciliates (Protozoa, Ciliophora) from Yangtze Delta, China, with notes on the phylogeny of the genus Phascolodon. Eur J Protistol 56: 134 - 146." type="journal article" year="2016">
Pan
<emphasis id="B9674163976CF56A5BF75D1AEFC5866B" box="[144,198,1358,1382]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="460">et al.</emphasis>
, 2016
</bibRefCitation>
). Additionally,
<taxonomicName id="4C13E6F2976CF56A5AC85D1AEDA2866B" authority="Kahl, 1931" authorityName="Kahl" authorityYear="1931" box="[431,673,1358,1382]" class="Cyrtophoria" family="Dysteriidae" genus="Dysteria" kingdom="Chromista" order="Dysteriida" pageId="5" pageNumber="460" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="calkinsi">
<emphasis id="B9674163976CF56A5AC85D1AED21866B" box="[431,546,1358,1382]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="460">D. calkinsi</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF82E080976CF56A594D5D1BEDA2866B" author="Kahl, A." box="[554,673,1358,1382]" pageId="5" pageNumber="460" pagination="181 - 398" refId="ref3776" refString="Kahl, A. 1931. Urtiere oder Protozoa I: Wimpertiere oder Ciliata (Infusoria). 2. Holotricha. Tierwelt Dtl 25: 181 - 398." type="journal article" year="1931">Kahl, 1931</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
differs from
<taxonomicName id="4C13E6F2976CF56A5BAA5D3AEE6E868B" baseAuthorityName="Gourret &amp; Roeser" baseAuthorityYear="1888" box="[205,365,1390,1414]" class="Cyrtophoria" family="Dysteriidae" genus="Dysteria" kingdom="Chromista" order="Dysteriida" pageId="5" pageNumber="460" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="semilunaris">
<emphasis id="B9674163976CF56A5BAA5D3AEE6E868B" box="[205,365,1390,1414]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="460">D. semilunaris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in the following features: arrangement of contractile vacuoles (diagonally positioned in original description but not detected in Antarctic population vs. longitudinally positioned); number of groove on the left plate (two vs. one); extra short row below the end of frontoventral kineties (absent vs. present); number of left frontal kineties (two vs. three) (
<bibRefCitation id="EF82E080976CF56A59645E65ED7F8545" author="Kahl, A." box="[515,636,1584,1608]" pageId="5" pageNumber="460" pagination="181 - 398" refId="ref3776" refString="Kahl, A. 1931. Urtiere oder Protozoa I: Wimpertiere oder Ciliata (Infusoria). 2. Holotricha. Tierwelt Dtl 25: 181 - 398." type="journal article" year="1931">Kahl, 1931</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EF82E080976CF56A59EE5E65EE208565" author="Song, W. &amp; N. Wilbert" pageId="5" pageNumber="460" pagination="23 - 61" refId="ref4766" refString="Song, W. and N. Wilbert. 2002. Faunistic studies on marine ciliates from the Antarctic benthic area, including descriptions of one epizoic form, 6 new species and, 2 new genera (Protozoa: Ciliophora). Acta Protozool 41: 23 - 61." type="journal article" year="2002">Song and Wilbert, 2002</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EF82E080976CF56A5A4A5E05EEE78565" author="Gong, J. &amp; W. Song &amp; A. Warren &amp; X. Lin &amp; D. M. Roberts" box="[301,484,1616,1640]" pageId="5" pageNumber="460" pagination="147 - 161" refId="ref3637" refString="Gong, J., W. Song, A. Warren, X. Lin and D. M. Roberts. 2007. Microscopical observations on four marine Dysteria species (Ciliophora, Cyrtophorida). Eur J Protistol 43: 147 - 161." type="journal article" year="2007">
Gong
<emphasis id="B9674163976CF56A5A0A5E04EEA18565" box="[365,418,1616,1640]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="460">et al.</emphasis>
, 2007
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAC9D71976CF56A5BF75E24EDE585E4" blockId="5.[144,749,261,1769]" pageId="5" pageNumber="460">
<emphasis id="B9674163976CF56A5BF75E24EE3E8585" bold="true" box="[144,317,1648,1673]" pageId="5" pageNumber="460">Voucher slides.</emphasis>
Two slides with protargol-impregnated specimens was deposited at National Institute of Biological Resources (NIBRPR0000110832) and
<collectingCountry id="F304DDE1976CF56A59285EE7ED8C85C4" box="[591,655,1714,1737]" name="South Korea" pageId="5" pageNumber="460">Korea</collectingCountry>
Institute of Ocean Science and Technology (KIOST), respectively.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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