167 lines
18 KiB
XML
167 lines
18 KiB
XML
<document id="DE6C4204D2D8FF9D78C231AF103AA598" ID-CLB-Dataset="224103" ID-DOI="10.37520/fi.2022.016" ID-GBIF-Dataset="a360f5c7-16da-4c69-afbe-01e6ad032418" ID-ISSN="2533-4069" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7522801" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="juliana" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="juliana" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_approvedBy="juliana" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="juliana" IM.treatments_approvedBy="juliana" checkinTime="1673382488781" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Friis, Else Marie, Crane, Peter R., Pedersen, Kaj Raunsgaard, Mendes, Mário Miguel & Kvaček, Jiří" docDate="2022" docId="03FD87F2FFE0FFF3FEE0FC86C28EF792" docLanguage="en" docName="FossilImprint.78.2.341-424.pdf" docOrigin="Fossil Imprint 78 (2)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.37520/fi.2022.016" docStyle="DocumentStyle:0EC54BF35E227CA4627F894F6BA30634.4:FossilImprint.2016-.journal_article" docStyleId="0EC54BF35E227CA4627F894F6BA30634" docStyleName="FossilImprint.2016-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Anacostia undefined-d" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="370" masterDocId="FFC4FF8AFFFDFFEEFFBFFFFFC378FFA6" masterDocTitle="The Early Cretaceous Mesofossil Flora Of Catefica, Portugal: Angiosperms" masterLastPageNumber="424" masterPageNumber="341" pageNumber="370" updateTime="1728648832095" updateUser="juliana" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-NC-ND-3.0">
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<mods:titleInfo id="04850531296BAB094EBD562CA9AA8508">
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<mods:title id="9C440A4934D721CBB66F51BC984ABA49">The Early Cretaceous Mesofossil Flora Of Catefica, Portugal: Angiosperms</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="E7D86BF02281F53A089CACE96A9CD7FA">Friis, Else Marie</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="8D752EF03CE75421C161701E976F41F7">Crane, Peter R.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="04DE30CAB82EE21B7B02671CD0CC3D89">Pedersen, Kaj Raunsgaard</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="BC70E1657D85CE05F26E7F991E1D2A4F">Mendes, Mário Miguel</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="D98438C8E759DF452BC1209EE980DA23">Kvaček, Jiří</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="D1D511D37E83F015FFC236E01E1A2609">Fossil Imprint</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="72BA22D37A271A6A21FCF26C6BFBFA40">2022</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="5DDC69FD387B54CE92677618D7674015">2022-12-20</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="87B4708E4026A9D53D8E0100978AB947">78</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="6C803158A2F213CC7143FAFCCCDCBD06">journal article</mods:classification>
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<treatment id="03FD87F2FFE0FFF3FEE0FC86C28EF792" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7535265" ID-GBIF-Taxon="208830432" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7535265" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FD87F2FFE0FFF3FEE0FC86C28EF792" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03FD87F2FFE0FFF3FEE0FC86C28EF792" lastPageNumber="370" pageId="29" pageNumber="370">
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<subSubSection id="C34E656FFFE0FFF3FEE0FC86C28BFC37" box="[351,499,889,913]" pageId="29" pageNumber="370" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BEB36E4FFE0FFF3FEE0FC86C28BFC37" blockId="29.[351,499,889,913]" box="[351,499,889,913]" pageId="29" pageNumber="370">
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<heading id="D0A38188FFE0FFF3FEE0FC86C28BFC37" box="[351,499,889,913]" centered="true" fontSize="8" level="2" pageId="29" pageNumber="370" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName id="4C544D67FFE0FFF3FEE0FC86C28BFC37" box="[351,499,889,913]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Pyralidae" genus="Anacostia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Piperales" pageId="29" pageNumber="370" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undefined-d">
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<emphasis id="B920EAF6FFE0FFF3FEE0FC86C28BFC37" bold="true" box="[351,499,889,913]" pageId="29" pageNumber="370">
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<emphasis id="B920EAF6FFE0FFF3FEE0FC86C2B5FC37" bold="true" box="[351,461,889,913]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="370">Anacostia</emphasis>
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sp.
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C34E656FFFE0FFF3FF2FFC57C25CFBC7" pageId="29" pageNumber="370" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BEB36E4FFE0FFF3FF2FFC57C25CFBC7" blockId="29.[106,745,936,1121]" pageId="29" pageNumber="370">
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Description and remarks. Three specimens (S266205, S266208, S266218) assignable to
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<taxonomicName id="4C544D67FFE0FFF3FDC1FC37C191FC79" authorityName="E. M. FRIIS, P. R. CRANE et K. R. PEDERSEN" authorityYear="1997" box="[638,745,968,991]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Pyralidae" genus="Anacostia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="370" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B920EAF6FFE0FFF3FDC1FC37C191FC79" box="[638,745,968,991]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="370">Anacostia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(not figured) were recovered from the Catefica mesofossil flora. Cells of seed and fruit surface are distinctive for
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<taxonomicName id="4C544D67FFE0FFF3FFD5FBD6C3ADFBE6" authorityName="E. M. FRIIS, P. R. CRANE et K. R. PEDERSEN" authorityYear="1997" box="[106,213,1065,1088]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Pyralidae" genus="Anacostia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="370" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B920EAF6FFE0FFF3FFD5FBD6C3ADFBE6" box="[106,213,1065,1088]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="370">Anacostia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, but the preservation does not allow a species level assignment.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C34E656FFFE0FFF3FF2FFB87C28EF792" pageId="29" pageNumber="370" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="8BEB36E4FFE0FFF3FF2FFB87C1CFF835" blockId="29.[106,745,1144,2100]" pageId="29" pageNumber="370">
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Affinity and other occurrences.
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<taxonomicName id="4C544D67FFE0FFF3FD3FFB87C191FB29" authorityName="E. M. FRIIS, P. R. CRANE et K. R. PEDERSEN" authorityYear="1997" box="[640,745,1144,1167]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Pyralidae" genus="Anacostia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="370" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B920EAF6FFE0FFF3FD3FFB87C191FB29" box="[640,745,1144,1167]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="370">Anacostia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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was first described based on fruits, seeds and associated pollen from the Early Cretaceous of
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<collectingRegion id="4990F806FFE0FFF3FE4DFB47C120FB76" box="[498,600,1208,1232]" country="United States of America" name="Maryland" pageId="29" pageNumber="370">Maryland</collectingRegion>
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and
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<collectingRegion id="4990F806FFE0FFF3FD32FB47C19DFB76" box="[653,741,1208,1232]" country="United States of America" name="Virginia" pageId="29" pageNumber="370">Virginia</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F3437674FFE0FFF3FFD5FB27C3E5FB56" box="[106,157,1240,1264]" name="United States of America" pageId="29" pageNumber="370">USA</collectingCountry>
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(
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<taxonomicName id="4C544D67FFE0FFF3FF08FB26C384FAA9" authority="E. M. FRIIS, P. R. CRANE et K. R. PEDERSEN" authorityName="E. M. FRIIS, P. R. CRANE et K. R. PEDERSEN" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Pyralidae" genus="Anacostia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="370" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="marylandensis">
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<emphasis id="B920EAF6FFE0FFF3FF08FB26C2B1FB56" box="[183,457,1240,1264]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="370">Anacostia marylandensis</emphasis>
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E.M.FRIIS, P.R.CRANE et K.R.PEDERSEN
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="4C544D67FFE0FFF3FEA7FB06C384FA89" authority="E. M. FRIIS, P. R. CRANE et K. R. PEDERSEN" authorityName="E. M. FRIIS, P. R. CRANE et K. R. PEDERSEN" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Pyralidae" genus="Anacostia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="370" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="virginiensis">
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<emphasis id="B920EAF6FFE0FFF3FEA7FB06C250FAB6" box="[280,296,1273,1296]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="370">A</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis id="B920EAF6FFE0FFF3FEFBFB06C2C5FAB6" box="[324,445,1273,1296]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="370">virginiensis</emphasis>
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E.M.FRIIS, P.R.CRANE et K.R.PEDERSEN
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</taxonomicName>
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) and from
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<collectingCountry id="F3437674FFE0FFF3FE3BFAE7C2A5FA96" box="[388,477,1304,1328]" name="Portugal" pageId="29" pageNumber="370">Portugal</collectingCountry>
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(
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<taxonomicName id="4C544D67FFE0FFF3FE4DFAE6C170FAE9" authority="E. M. FRIIS, P. R. CRANE et K. R. PEDERSEN" authorityName="E. M. FRIIS, P. R. CRANE et K. R. PEDERSEN, Saportanthus" authorityYear="2020" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Pyralidae" genus="Anacostia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="370" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="portugallica">
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<emphasis id="B920EAF6FFE0FFF3FE4DFAE6C191FA96" box="[498,745,1304,1328]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="370">Anacostia portugallica</emphasis>
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E.M.FRIIS, P.R.CRANE et K.R.PEDERSEN
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="4C544D67FFE0FFF3FDA5FAC6C172FAC9" authority="E. M. FRIIS, P. R. CRANE et K. R. PEDERSEN" authorityName="E. M. FRIIS, P. R. CRANE et K. R. PEDERSEN" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Pyralidae" genus="Anacostia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="370" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="teixeirae">
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<emphasis id="B920EAF6FFE0FFF3FDA5FAC6C190FAF6" box="[538,744,1337,1360]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="370">Anacostia teixeirae</emphasis>
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E.M.FRIIS, P.R.CRANE et K.R.PEDERSEN
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</taxonomicName>
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) (
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC54B15FFE0FFF3FD9AFAA6C1A6FAD7" author="Friis, E. M. & Crane, P. R. & Pedersen, K. R." box="[549,734,1369,1393]" pageId="29" pageNumber="370" pagination="225 - 244" refId="ref54908" refString="Friis, E. M., Crane, P. R., Pedersen, K. R. (1997): Anacostia, a new basal angiosperm from the Early Cretaceous of North America and Portugal with trichotomocolpate / monocolpate pollen. - Grana, 36: 225 - 244. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00173139709362611" type="journal article" year="1997">Friis et al. 1997</bibRefCitation>
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). The genus is characterized by its one-seed fruits and exotestal seeds that have a crystalliferous seed coat and the inner layer of testa with strongly undulate walls. The four species also share the regular occurrence of trichotomocolpate, and occasionally monocolpate, pollen on the stigma and fruit surface. The monocolpate pollen indicates a relationship to non-eudicot angiosperms and the presence of an embryo with two cotyledons allows a monocot affinity to be rejected (
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC54B15FFE0FFF3FD08F9A5C397F934" author="Friis, E. M. & Crane, P. R. & Pedersen, K. R. & Stampanoni, M. & Marone, F." pageId="29" pageNumber="370" pagination="551 - 554" refId="ref56078" refString="Friis, E. M., Crane, P. R., Pedersen, K. R., Stampanoni, M., Marone, F. (2015 b): Exceptional preservation of tiny embryos documents seed dormancy in early angiosperms. - Nature 528, 551 - 554. https: // doi. org / 10.1038 / nature 16441" type="journal article" year="2015">Friis et al. 2015b</bibRefCitation>
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). A possible affinity with
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<taxonomicName id="4C544D67FFE0FFF3FDB8F985C1CEF934" authorityName="TAKHT. ex REVEAL" authorityYear="1992" box="[519,694,1658,1682]" class="Magnoliopsida" kingdom="Plantae" order="Austrobaileyales" pageId="29" pageNumber="370" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="order">Austrobaileyales</taxonomicName>
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was suggested by
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC54B15FFE0FFF3FF40F965C2B8F914" author="Friis, E. M. & Crane, P. R. & Pedersen, K. R." box="[255,448,1690,1714]" pageId="29" pageNumber="370" pagination="225 - 244" refId="ref54908" refString="Friis, E. M., Crane, P. R., Pedersen, K. R. (1997): Anacostia, a new basal angiosperm from the Early Cretaceous of North America and Portugal with trichotomocolpate / monocolpate pollen. - Grana, 36: 225 - 244. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00173139709362611" type="journal article" year="1997">Friis et al. (1997)</bibRefCitation>
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and has also been inferred based on several phylogenetic analyses by Doyle and Endress (e.g.,
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC54B15FFE0FFF3FF17F925C2CEF955" author="Doyle, J. A. & Endress, P. K." box="[168,438,1754,1779]" pageId="29" pageNumber="370" pagination="555 - 600" refId="ref54102" refString="Doyle, J. A., Endress, P. K. (2014): Integrating Early Cretaceous fossils into the phylogeny of living angiosperms: ANITA lines and relatives of Chloranthaceae. - International Journal of Plant Sciences, 175: 555 - 600. https: // doi. org / 10.1086 / 675935" type="journal article" year="2014">Doyle and Endress 2014</bibRefCitation>
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). However, there are critical features of
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<taxonomicName id="4C544D67FFE0FFF3FF60F904C23FF8B4" authorityName="E. M. FRIIS, P. R. CRANE et K. R. PEDERSEN" authorityYear="1997" box="[223,327,1787,1810]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Pyralidae" genus="Anacostia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="370" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B920EAF6FFE0FFF3FF60F904C23FF8B4" box="[223,327,1787,1810]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="370">Anacostia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, such as the crystalliferous exotesta and the trichotomocolpate pollen, that are not consistent with the characters of extant taxa of
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<taxonomicName id="4C544D67FFE0FFF3FE39F8C4C140F8F5" authorityName="TAKHT. ex REVEAL" authorityYear="1992" box="[390,568,1851,1875]" class="Magnoliopsida" kingdom="Plantae" order="Austrobaileyales" pageId="29" pageNumber="370" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="order">Austrobaileyales</taxonomicName>
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, and relationship to other early diverging angiosperm lineages, for example among magnoliids (e.g.,
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<taxonomicName id="4C544D67FFE0FFF3FED2F884C2A3F835" box="[365,475,1915,1939]" class="Magnoliopsida" kingdom="Plantae" order="Canellales" pageId="29" pageNumber="370" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="order">Canellales</taxonomicName>
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) cannot be ruled out.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BEB36E4FFE0FFF3FF2FF864C28EF792" blockId="29.[106,745,1144,2100]" pageId="29" pageNumber="370">
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Only
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<specimenCount id="9D52FD6DFFE0FFF3FF73F864C20FF815" box="[204,375,1947,1971]" pageId="29" pageNumber="370" type="generic">three specimens</specimenCount>
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of
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<taxonomicName id="4C544D67FFE0FFF3FE24F863C17EF815" authorityName="E. M. FRIIS, P. R. CRANE et K. R. PEDERSEN" authorityYear="1997" box="[411,518,1948,1971]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Pyralidae" genus="Anacostia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="370" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B920EAF6FFE0FFF3FE24F863C17EF815" box="[411,518,1948,1971]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="370">Anacostia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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have been recovered in the Catefica mesofossil flora, so far. This relative rarity contrasts with occurrences of the genus in the Buarcos, Famalicão and
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<collectingRegion id="4990F806FFE0FFF3FEB0F803C246F7B2" box="[271,318,2044,2068]" country="Switzerland" name="Valais" pageId="29" pageNumber="370">Vale</collectingRegion>
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|
de Água mesofossil floras where fruits and seeds of
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|
<taxonomicName id="4C544D67FFE0FFF3FF4BF7E3C227F795" authorityName="E. M. FRIIS, P. R. CRANE et K. R. PEDERSEN" authorityYear="1997" box="[244,351,2076,2099]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Pyralidae" genus="Anacostia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="370" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B920EAF6FFE0FFF3FF4BF7E3C227F795" box="[244,351,2076,2099]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="370">Anacostia</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
are abundant.
|
|
</paragraph>
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|
</subSubSection>
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|
</treatment>
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</document> |