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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1051.64603" ID-GBIF-Dataset="63eec201-8a87-4f98-9758-c7d38b15c7a6" ID-PMC="PMC8342412" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-1051-1" ID-Pensoft-UUID="BE8CC6847F645F61BB2F7A6BCF96FD64" ID-PubMed="34393548" ID-ZooBank="639E252D43924ABB910BCEA5D8AD2487" ModsDocID="1313-2970-1051-1" checkinTime="1627629668818" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Lonsdale, Owen" docDate="2021" docId="BE40F1DB1D220C9E8A79CC91764D5F15" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 1051: 1-481" docOrigin="ZooKeys 1051" docPubDate="2021-07-29" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1051.64603" docTitle="Haplopeodes minutus" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" id="BE8CC6847F645F61BB2F7A6BCF96FD64" lastPageNumber="1" masterDocId="BE8CC6847F645F61BB2F7A6BCF96FD64" masterDocTitle="Manual of North American Agromyzidae (Diptera, Schizophora), with revision of the fauna of the &quot; Delmarva &quot; states" masterLastPageNumber="481" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="1" updateTime="1668150737868" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Manual of North American Agromyzidae (Diptera, Schizophora), with revision of the fauna of the &quot; Delmarva &quot; states</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Lonsdale, Owen</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Agriculture &amp; Agri-Food Canada, 960 Carling Avenue, Ottawa, ON, K 1 A 0 C 6, Canada</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">neoxabea@hotmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:date>2021</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
<mods:number>2021-07-29</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>1051</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>1</mods:start>
<mods:end>481</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
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<mods:location>
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1051.64603</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1051.64603</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-1051-1</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">639E252D43924ABB910BCEA5D8AD2487</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">BE8CC6847F645F61BB2F7A6BCF96FD64</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="183833097" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BE40F1DB1D220C9E8A79CC91764D5F15" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/BE40F1DB1D220C9E8A79CC91764D5F15" lastPageNumber="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName authority="(Frost)" baseAuthorityName="Frost" class="Insecta" family="Phytomyzinae" genus="Haplopeodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Haplopeodes minutus" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minutus">Haplopeodes minutus (Frost)</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 116–123" captionStartId="F15" captionText="Figures 116 - 123. Liriomyza violivora (Spencer), male 116 lateral 117 head, anterior 118, 119 Metopomyza interfrontalis (Melander), male 118 lateral 119 head, anterior 120 Haplopeodes minutus (Frost), female, lateral 121 - 123 Nemorimyza posticata (Meigen), anterior, with illustration showing lateral tibial bristles." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1051.64603.figures116-123" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/572114" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figs 120</figureCitation>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 574–581" captionStartId="F102" captionText="Figures 574 - 581. Haplopeodes minutus (Frost), male genitalia 574 external genitalia, anterior 575 external genitalia, posterior 576 external genitalia, ventral 577 external genitalia, left lateral 578 hypandrium and postgonite, ventral 579 hypandrial complex, left lateral 580 phallus, ventral 581 H. minutus, wing." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1051.64603.figures574-581" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/572201" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, 574-581</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="reference_group">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Meigen" baseAuthorityYear="1838" class="Insecta" family="Phytomyzinae" genus="Phytomyza" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phytomyza minuta" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minuta">Phytomyza minuta</taxonomicName>
Frost, 1924: 86.
<bibRefCitation author="Frick, KE" journalOrPublisher="University of California Publications in Entomology" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="339 - 452" refId="B62" refString="Frick, KE, 1952a. A generic revision of the family Agromyzidae (Diptera) with a catalogue of New World species. University of California Publications in Entomology 8: 339 - 452" title="A generic revision of the family Agromyzidae (Diptera) with a catalogue of New World species." volume="8" year="1952 a">Frick 1952a</bibRefCitation>
: 427.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Phytomyzinae" genus="Haplomyza" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Haplomyza minuta" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minuta">Haplomyza minuta</taxonomicName>
. Frick, 1953: 73 (lectotype designation); 1959: 413.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Phytomyzinae" genus="Haplopeodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Haplopeodes minutus" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minutus">Haplopeodes minutus</taxonomicName>
. Steyskal, 1980: 148;
<bibRefCitation author="Spencer, KA" journalOrPublisher="Agriculture Handbook" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 478" publicationUrl="https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/51258090" refId="B261" refString="Spencer, KA, Steyskal, GC, 1986b. Manual of the Agromyzidae (Diptera) of the United States. U.S.D.A. Agriculture Handbook 638: 1 - 478, https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/51258090" title="Manual of the Agromyzidae (Diptera) of the United States. U. S. D. A." url="https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/51258090" volume="638" year="1986 b">Spencer and Steyskal 1986b</bibRefCitation>
: 140;
<bibRefCitation author="Martinez, M" journalOrPublisher="Bollettino di Zoologia Agraria e di Bachicoltura, Serie II" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="25 - 52" refId="B162" refString="Martinez, M, Etienne, J, 2002. Liste systematique et biogeographique des Agromyzidae (Diptera) de la region neotropicale. Bollettino di Zoologia Agraria e di Bachicoltura, Serie II 34 (1): 25 - 52" title="Liste systematique et biogeographique des Agromyzidae (Diptera) de la region neotropicale." volume="34" year="2002">Martinez and Etienne 2002</bibRefCitation>
: 32.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Phytomyzinae" genus="Haplomyza" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Haplomyza togata" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="togata">Haplomyza togata</taxonomicName>
. Misidentification. Stegmaier, 1967: 197;
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.4039/entm10164fv" author="Spencer, KA" journalOrPublisher="Memoirs of the Entomological Society of Canada" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 311" refId="B246" refString="Spencer, KA, 1969. The Agromyzidae of Canada and Alaska. Memoirs of the Entomological Society of Canada 64: 1 - 311, DOI: https://doi.org/10.4039/entm10164fv" title="The Agromyzidae of Canada and Alaska." url="https://doi.org/10.4039/entm10164fv" volume="64" year="1969">Spencer 1969</bibRefCitation>
: 201,
<bibRefCitation author="Spencer, KA" journalOrPublisher="University of California, Division of Agricultural Sciences, Special Publication" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 489" refId="B253" refString="Spencer, KA, 1981. A revisionary study of the leaf-mining flies (Agromyzidae) of California. University of California, Division of Agricultural Sciences, Special Publication 3273: 1 - 489" title="A revisionary study of the leaf-mining flies (Agromyzidae) of California." volume="3273" year="1981">1981</bibRefCitation>
: 338.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Phytomyzinae" genus="Haplomyza" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Haplomyza minuta" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minuta">Haplomyza minuta</taxonomicName>
.
<bibRefCitation author="Spencer, KA" journalOrPublisher=")" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B259" refString="Spencer, KA, Stegmaier, Jr CE, 1973. The Agromyzidae of Florida with a supplement on Species from the Caribbean. Arthropods of Florida 7: iv + 205." title="The Agromyzidae of Florida with a supplement on Species from the Caribbean. Arthropods of Florida 7: iv + 205." year="1973">Spencer and Stegmaier 1973</bibRefCitation>
: 112.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Description</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
(Figs
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 116–123" captionStartId="F15" captionText="Figures 116 - 123. Liriomyza violivora (Spencer), male 116 lateral 117 head, anterior 118, 119 Metopomyza interfrontalis (Melander), male 118 lateral 119 head, anterior 120 Haplopeodes minutus (Frost), female, lateral 121 - 123 Nemorimyza posticata (Meigen), anterior, with illustration showing lateral tibial bristles." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1051.64603.figures116-123" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/572114" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">120</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 574–581" captionStartId="F102" captionText="Figures 574 - 581. Haplopeodes minutus (Frost), male genitalia 574 external genitalia, anterior 575 external genitalia, posterior 576 external genitalia, ventral 577 external genitalia, left lateral 578 hypandrium and postgonite, ventral 579 hypandrial complex, left lateral 580 phallus, ventral 581 H. minutus, wing." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1051.64603.figures574-581" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/572201" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">581</figureCitation>
).
</emphasis>
Wing length 1.3-1.4 mm (♂), 1.5-1.6 mm (♀). Vein dm-m absent. Eye height divided by gena height: 2.6-3.3. First flagellomere sometimes with shallow anterodorsal angle. Frons soft medially. Fronto-orbital plate and parafacial somewhat visible laterally. Clypeus narrow along length. Lunule semi-circular.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Chaetotaxy</emphasis>
: Three ori (slender with length ~ 1/2 width of frons); one ors. Postocellar and ocellar setae as long as ocellar tubercle. Orbital setulae few, minute, erect to proclinate, in a single row. Four dorsocentrals, one presutural, decreasing in length anteriorly. Acrostichal setulae in two sparse rows on anterior 1/2 of scutum.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Colouration</emphasis>
: Head light yellow with ocellar tubercle, back of head (often excluding margins) and clypeus brown; vertical setae on yellow. Notum dark with pale grey pruinosity, with notopleuron (excluding dark sublateral spot) and postpronotum (excluding small anteromedial spot) light yellow, and scutellum broadly light yellow along midline. Metanotum brown. Pleuron yellow with dark spot on anterior margins of anepisternum and anepimeron, meron dark medially and posteriorly, and ventral 4/5 of katepisternum brown, not including base of seta; dark portions obscured by grey pruinosity. Halter white. Calypter white. Legs light yellow with base of mid and hind coxae brown, and tarsi brownish; fore coxa sometimes brown basally. Abdomen brown on tergites 1(2)-4 with lateral margin yellow and posterior margin of latter three tergites yellow; tergites 5 and 6 yellow with one pair of confluent anterior spots (very small on tergite 6). Female as described for male except as follows: abdomen brown with oviscape dark and posterior margin of tergites 2-5 yellow (medially emarginate on tergite 5), and tergite 6 yellow with one pair of confluent anterior spots.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Variation</emphasis>
: BC male as above except outer vertical seta sometimes near dark spot emerging from back of head; first flagellomere with anterior margin brown infuscated, pigment extending to outer 1/2; fore femur sometimes with dorsal streak. One female (CA) with distal 1/2 of first flagellomere brown.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Genitalia</emphasis>
: (Figs
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 574–581" captionStartId="F102" captionText="Figures 574 - 581. Haplopeodes minutus (Frost), male genitalia 574 external genitalia, anterior 575 external genitalia, posterior 576 external genitalia, ventral 577 external genitalia, left lateral 578 hypandrium and postgonite, ventral 579 hypandrial complex, left lateral 580 phallus, ventral 581 H. minutus, wing." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1051.64603.figures574-581" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/572201" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">574-580</figureCitation>
) Epandrium broad and shallow, with width 3
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
length; posterodistal margin with one tubercle-like seta. Surstylus small and rounded with three apical tubercle-like setae. Hypandrium thin with bare, ovate inner lobe; lightly sclerotised membrane uniting both sides along length. Postgonite with ventral extension and tapered apex. Ejaculatory apodeme finger-like, only slightly widened at base, and sperm pump only slightly sclerotised to one side. Phallus short, clear and highly reduced; boundary between basiphallus and distiphallus indistinct; ejaculatory duct only gradually widened at apex, where it emerges from surrounding basiphallus/distiphallus. Phallophorus narrowest at midpoint.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="host">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Hosts.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Hendel" authorityYear="1914" family="Amaranthaceae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="family">Amaranthaceae</taxonomicName>
-
<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Amaranthaceae" genus="Amaranthus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Amaranthus" order="Centrospermae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Amaranthus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
spp.,
<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Chenopodiaceae" genus="Chenopodium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Chenopodium" order="Centrospermae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Chenopodium</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
spp. (
<bibRefCitation author="Spencer, KA" journalOrPublisher="Agriculture Handbook" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 478" publicationUrl="https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/51258090" refId="B261" refString="Spencer, KA, Steyskal, GC, 1986b. Manual of the Agromyzidae (Diptera) of the United States. U.S.D.A. Agriculture Handbook 638: 1 - 478, https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/51258090" title="Manual of the Agromyzidae (Diptera) of the United States. U. S. D. A." url="https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/51258090" volume="638" year="1986 b">Spencer and Steyskal 1986b</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Canada</emphasis>
: BC*, SK.
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">USA</emphasis>
: CA, FL, KS, ND, NM, TX, UT*, VA*, WA. Cuba. Guadeloupe(?).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="type material">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Type material.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Lectotype</emphasis>
: USA. ND
</emphasis>
: Fargo, 13.vi.1918 (1♀, USNM).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Additional material examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2010-06-21" collectorName="BC Hydro" country="Canada" location="Kinbasket Lake" municipality="Cooper Beauchesne" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<collectingCountry name="Canada">Canada</collectingCountry>
. BC
</emphasis>
:
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BE40F1DB1D220C9E8A79CC91764D5F15:08685258F8E7127206D77E8E868E80CD" country="Canada" municipality="Cooper Beauchesne" name="Kinbasket Lake">Kinbasket Lake</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality>Cooper Beauchesne</collectingMunicipality>
and Assoc. Ltd.,
<collectingDate value="2010-06-21">21.vi.2010</collectingDate>
,
<collectorName>BC Hydro</collectorName>
drawdown study (12MTRT01) CNC391566 (
<specimenCount type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
, CNC)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1917-06-13" collectingDateMax="1987-10-05" collectingDateMin="1917-06-13" collectorName="W. H. Lange, Meloland, K. A. Spencer, Irving, Corona, P. Rude, Manhattan, C. Stegmaier, Bismarck, Las Cruces, J. M, Las Lunas, I. G. Watts, Marfa, J. M. Aldrich, Crystal City, J. A. Harding, Corinne, G. F. Knowlton, Farmington, Kiptopeke, W. E. Steiner, J. M. Swearingen, J. M. Hill, J. J. Marshall" country="USA" county="Imp. Co." location="Bakersfield" municipality="Northhampton Co." specimenCount="18" specimenCount-female="12" specimenCount-male="6">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<collectingCountry name="United States of America">USA</collectingCountry>
. CA
</emphasis>
:
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BE40F1DB1D220C9E8A79CC91764D5F15:CE9F3445D6999668B1A2A869863CD6C7" country="USA" county="Imp. Co." municipality="Northhampton Co." name="Bakersfield">Bakersfield</location>
,
<collectingDate value="1948-08-09">9.viii.1948</collectingDate>
, ex.
<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Amaranthaceae" genus="Amaranthus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Amaranthus" order="Centrospermae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Amaranthus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp.,
<collectorName>W.H. Lange</collectorName>
(
<specimenCount type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
, USNM),
<collectingCounty>Imp. Co.</collectingCounty>
,
<collectorName>Meloland</collectorName>
,
<collectingDate value="1977-04-27">27.iv.1977</collectingDate>
,
<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Chenopodiaceae" genus="Chenopodium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Chenopodium" order="Centrospermae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Chenopodium</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<collectorName>K.A. Spencer</collectorName>
(
<specimenCount type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
, USNM),
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BE40F1DB1D220C9E8A79CC91764D5F15:E7C4AC17A2909235CF7465A5F63240BB" country="USA" county="Imp. Co." municipality="Northhampton Co." name="Orange Co.">Orange Co.</location>
,
<collectorName>Irving</collectorName>
,
<collectingDate value="1977-04-24">24.iv.1977</collectingDate>
,
<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Chenopodiaceae" genus="Chenopodium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Chenopodium murale" order="Centrospermae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="murale">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Chenopodium murale</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<collectorName>K.A. Spencer</collectorName>
(
<specimenCount type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
, USNM),
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BE40F1DB1D220C9E8A79CC91764D5F15:55326377125A38D527D62A3F43A97665" country="USA" county="Imp. Co." municipality="Northhampton Co." name="Riverside Co.">Riverside Co.</location>
,
<collectorName>Corona</collectorName>
,
<collectingDate value="1958-10-19">19.x.1958</collectingDate>
,
<collectorName>P. Rude</collectorName>
(
<specimenCount type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
, USNM),
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">KS</emphasis>
:
<collectorName>Manhattan</collectorName>
,
<collectingDate value="1949-08-26">26.viii.1949</collectingDate>
,
<collectorName>C. Stegmaier</collectorName>
, No. 146 50-228, ex.
<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Amaranthaceae" genus="Amaranthus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Amaranthus retroflexus" order="Centrospermae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="retroflexus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Amaranthus retroflexus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<specimenCount type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
, USNM),
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">ND</emphasis>
:
<collectorName>Bismarck</collectorName>
,
<collectingDate value="1918-06-14">14.vi.1918</collectingDate>
(
<specimenCount type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
, USNM),
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">NM</emphasis>
:
<collectorName>Las Cruces, J.M</collectorName>
. Aldrich,
<collectingDate value="1917-06-16">16.vi.1917</collectingDate>
(
<specimenCount type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
, USNM),
<collectingDate value="1917-06-14">14.vi.1917</collectingDate>
(
<specimenCount type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
, USNM),
<collectorName>Las Lunas</collectorName>
,
<collectingDate value="1963-07-17">17.vii.1963</collectingDate>
,
<collectorName>I.G. Watts</collectorName>
, prairie sandroad (
<specimenCount type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
, USNM),
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">TX</emphasis>
:
<collectorName>Marfa</collectorName>
,
<collectingDate value="1917-06-13">13.vi.1917</collectingDate>
,
<collectorName>J.M. Aldrich</collectorName>
(
<specimenCount type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
, USNM),
<collectorName>Crystal City</collectorName>
, reared from pigweed,
<collectorName>J.A. Harding</collectorName>
,
<collectingDate value="1962-04-16">16.iv.1962</collectingDate>
(
<specimenCount type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
, USNM),
<collectingDate value="1962-06-21">21.vi.1962</collectingDate>
(
<specimenCount type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
, USNM),
<collectingDate value="1962-08-15">15.viii.1962</collectingDate>
(
<specimenCount type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
1?, USNM),
<collectingDate value="1962-05-14">14.v.1962</collectingDate>
(
<specimenCount type="female">2♀</specimenCount>
, USNM),
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">UT</emphasis>
:
<collectorName>Corinne</collectorName>
, on celery, 9/7/49,
<collectorName>G.F. Knowlton</collectorName>
(
<specimenCount type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
, USNM),
<collectorName>Farmington</collectorName>
, on celery,
<collectingDate value="1949-08-31">31.viii.1949</collectingDate>
,
<collectorName>G.F. Knowlton</collectorName>
(
<specimenCount type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
, USNM),
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">VA</emphasis>
:
<collectingMunicipality>Northhampton Co.</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectorName>Kiptopeke</collectorName>
,
<collectingDate value="1987-10-02" valueMax="1987-10-05" valueMin="1987-10-02">2-5.x.1987</collectingDate>
, on flowers of
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Solidago" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Solidago sepmervirens" order="Asterales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sepmervirens">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Solidago sepmervirens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<collectorName>W.E. Steiner</collectorName>
,
<collectorName>J.M. Swearingen</collectorName>
,
<collectorName>J.M. Hill</collectorName>
and
<collectorName>J.J. Marshall</collectorName>
(
<specimenCount type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
, USNM)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="comments">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Comments.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
Otherwise known from British Columbia, Saskatchewan and the western and southern United States, the Virginia male of
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Phytomyzinae" genus="Haplopeodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Haplopeodes minutus" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minutus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Haplopeodes minutus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
listed here represents a significant range extension, both for the species and for the genus. The Virginia specimen largely agrees with the western material except the inner lobe of the hypandrium is of a slightly different shape.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
This species can be easily confused for
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Melander" baseAuthorityYear="1913" class="Insecta" family="Phytomyzinae" genus="Liriomyza" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Liriomyza togata" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="togata">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Liriomyza togata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.2850.1.1" author="Lonsdale, O" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 123" refId="B138" refString="Lonsdale, O, 2011. The Liriomyza (Agromyzidae: Schizophora: Diptera) of California. Zootaxa 2850: 1 - 123, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.2850.1.1" title="The Liriomyza (Agromyzidae: Schizophora: Diptera) of California." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.2850.1.1" volume="2850" year="2011">Lonsdale 2011</bibRefCitation>
: figs 225-228) in the west, which is found on
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliatae" family="Umbelliferae" genus="Baccharis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Baccharis douglasii" order="Umbellales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="species" species="douglasii">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Baccharis douglasii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Artemisia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Artemisia douglasiana" order="Asterales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="douglasiana">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Artemisia douglasiana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-1874-0" author="Spencer, KA" journalOrPublisher="Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B257" refString="Spencer, KA, 1990. Host specialization in the world Agromyzidae (Diptera). Series Entomologica, 45. Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-1874-0" title="Host specialization in the world Agromyzidae (Diptera). Series Entomologica, 45." url="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-1874-0" year="1990">Spencer 1990</bibRefCitation>
). Like
<taxonomicName authorityName="Steyskal" authorityYear="1980" class="Insecta" family="Phytomyzinae" genus="Haplopeodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Haplopeodes" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Haplopeodes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species, this
<taxonomicName authorityName="Mik" authorityYear="1894" class="Insecta" family="Phytomyzinae" genus="Liriomyza" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Liriomyza" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Liriomyza</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is sometimes also missing the posterior cross-vein, has a single ors and similar colouration, but the male genitalia are entirely dissimilar. As such, males should be dissected for confident identification.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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