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<document id="81DED5A7E163D41B1657A00DDAA775B6" ID-DOI="10.12651/JSR.2021.10.1.063" ID-ISSN="2713-8615" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13140394" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1722402740108" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Chae, Kyu-Seok &amp; Min, Kang-San Kim and Gi-Sik" docDate="2021" docId="AE498786FFFFFF8E06ECF9F088284F46" docLanguage="en" docName="JSpeciesRes.10.1.63-71.pdf" docOrigin="Journal of Species Research 10 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:4D398BFF45FF8CA9E08F546BB06AE372.2:JSpeciesRes.2012-.journal_article" docStyleId="4D398BFF45FF8CA9E08F546BB06AE372" docStyleName="JSpeciesRes.2012-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="2" docTitle="Anteholosticha bergeri Berger 2003" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="67" masterDocId="5270FFFEFFFDFF8A0642FFF68D1D4A2D" masterDocTitle="Redescription of two soil ciliates, Anteholosticha bergeri and Bakuella granulifera, from South Korea" masterLastPageNumber="71" masterPageNumber="63" pageNumber="65" updateTime="1722403139351" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="DBABA3959409BD9212E4087E251CADFD">Redescription of two soil ciliates, Anteholosticha bergeri and Bakuella granulifera, from South Korea</mods:title>
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1.
<taxonomicName id="E1E04D13FFFFFF88068AF9F38E174C33" ID-CoL="66XT3" authority="(Foissner, 1987 b) Berger, 2003" authorityName="Berger" authorityYear="2003" baseAuthorityName="Foissner" baseAuthorityYear="1987" box="[200,778,1541,1566]" class="Hypotrichea" family="Holostichidae" genus="Anteholosticha" kingdom="Chromista" order="Urostylida" pageId="2" pageNumber="65" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="bergeri">
<emphasis id="1494EA82FFFFFF88068AF9F38CA64C30" bold="true" box="[200,443,1541,1565]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="65">Anteholosticha bergeri</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="42714B61FFFFFF880784F9F08F6F4C33" author="Foissner, W." box="[454,626,1542,1566]" pageId="2" pageNumber="65" pagination="187 - 282" refId="ref5466" refString="Foissner, W. 1987 b. Neue und wenig bekannte hypotriche und colpodide Ciliaten (Protozoa: Ciliophora) aus Boden und Moosen. Zoologische Beitrage 31: 187 - 282." type="journal article" year="1987">Foissner, 1987b</bibRefCitation>
)
<bibRefCitation id="42714B61FFFFFF8804C2F9F08E174C33" author="Berger, H." box="[640,778,1542,1566]" pageId="2" pageNumber="65" pagination="373 - 379" refId="ref4723" refString="Berger, H. 2003. Redefinition of Holosticha Wrzesniowski, 1877 (Ciliophora, Hypotricha). European Journal of Protistology 39: 373 - 379." type="journal article" year="2003">Berger, 2003</bibRefCitation>
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<paragraph id="265F3690FFFFFF88068AF9D08C264C13" blockId="2.[174,779,1574,1727]" box="[200,315,1574,1598]" pageId="2" pageNumber="65">
<emphasis id="1494EA82FFFFFF88068AF9D08C264C13" bold="true" box="[200,315,1574,1598]" pageId="2" pageNumber="65">
(
<figureCitation id="BEDB2A15FFFFFF88068DF9D08C054C13" box="[207,280,1574,1598]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[174,207,1085,1107]" captionTargetBox="[256,1364,262,1046]" captionTargetId="figure-372@2.[251,1368,257,1051]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 1. Morphology of Anteholosticha bergeri from live(A, B) and protargol­impregnated(C, D) specimens.A, Ventral view arrow denotes a contractile vacuole; B, Pattern of cortical granules(arrow) on dorsal side; C, D, Ventral and dorsal view of typical specimen; AZM, adoral zone of membranelles; BC, buccal cirrus; DK, dorsal kinety; EM, endoral membrane; FC, frontal cirri; FTC, frontoterminal cirri; LMR, left marginal cirral row; Ma, macronuclear nodules; Mi, micronuclei; MP, midventral pair; PM, paroral membrane; PTC, pretransverse cirri; RMR, right marginal cirral row; TC, transverse cirri; Scale bars: 50 μm(A, C)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13140396" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13140396/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="65">Figs. 1</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="BEDB2A15FFFFFF880767F9D08C2E4C13" box="[293,307,1574,1598]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[144,177,882,904]" captionTargetBox="[196,1360,264,851]" captionTargetId="figure-493@3.[195,1363,262,852]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 2. Photomicrographs of Anteholosticha bergeri from live (A-E) and after protargol impregnation (F-J). A, B, Ventral view showing contractile vacuole (arrow); C, D, Dorsal view showing yellowish cortical granules; E, Ventral view showing macronuclear nodules (arrows) and micronuclei (arrowhead) from live; F, G, Ventral and dorsal view of typical specimen showing macronuclear nodules (arrow) and micronuclei (arrowhead); H, Ventral view of midbody showing pharyngeal fibres (arrow); I, J, Dorsal views showing three dorsal kineties(ar­ rows), two dikinetids above right marginal row (arrowhead); Scale bars: 50μm (A, C, F)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13140398" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13140398/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="65">2</figureCitation>
)
</emphasis>
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<paragraph id="265F3690FFFFFF8806ECF9B08F9B4C52" blockId="2.[174,779,1574,1727]" pageId="2" pageNumber="65">
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<treatmentCitation id="A7411081FFFFFF8806ECF9B08F9E4C73" author="Foissner, W." box="[174,643,1606,1630]" page="197" pageId="2" pageNumber="65" year="1987">
<taxonomicName id="E1E04D13FFFFFF8806ECF9B08F9E4C73" ID-CoL="6LXQ2" authority="Foissner, 1987 b: p. 197" authorityName="Foissner" authorityPageNumber="197" authorityYear="1987" box="[174,643,1606,1630]" class="Hypotrichea" family="Holostichidae" genus="Holosticha" kingdom="Chromista" order="Urostylida" pageId="2" pageNumber="65" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="bergeri">
<emphasis id="1494EA82FFFFFF8806ECF9B08C644C73" box="[174,377,1606,1630]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="65">Holosticha bergeri</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="42714B61FFFFFF8807C3F9B08F2D4C73" author="Foissner, W." box="[385,560,1606,1630]" pageId="2" pageNumber="65" pagination="187 - 282" refId="ref5466" refString="Foissner, W. 1987 b. Neue und wenig bekannte hypotriche und colpodide Ciliaten (Protozoa: Ciliophora) aus Boden und Moosen. Zoologische Beitrage 31: 187 - 282." type="journal article" year="1987">Foissner, 1987b</bibRefCitation>
: p. 197
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;
<treatmentCitation id="A7411081FFFFFF8804D2F9B08CBA4C53" author="Blatterer, H. &amp; W. Foissner" page="50" pageId="2" pageNumber="65" year="1988">
<bibRefCitation id="42714B61FFFFFF8804D2F9B08C794C52" author="Blatterer, H. &amp; W. Foissner" pageId="2" pageNumber="65" pagination="1 - 84" refId="ref4803" refString="Blatterer, H. and W. Foissner. 1988. Beitrag zur terricolen Ciliatenfauna (Protozoa: Ciliophora) Australiens. Stapfia 17: 1 - 84." type="journal article" year="1988">Blatterer &amp; Foissner, 1988</bibRefCitation>
: p. 50
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="A7411081FFFFFF8807F0F9918F9F4C52" author="Berger, H." box="[434,642,1639,1663]" page="33" pageId="2" pageNumber="65" year="2001">
<bibRefCitation id="42714B61FFFFFF8807F0F9918F224C52" author="Berger, H." box="[434,575,1639,1663]" pageId="2" pageNumber="65" refId="ref4703" refString="Berger, H. 2001. Catalogue of ciliate names 1. Hypotrichs. Verlag Helmut Berger, Salzburg." type="book" year="2001">Berger, 2001</bibRefCitation>
: p. 33
</treatmentCitation>
.
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="265F3690FFFFFF8806ECF9718F974CB2" blockId="2.[174,779,1574,1727]" box="[174,650,1671,1695]" pageId="2" pageNumber="65">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="06F011BEFFFFFF8806ECF9718F974CB2" box="[174,650,1671,1695]" pageId="2" pageNumber="65">
<treatmentCitation id="A7411081FFFFFF8806ECF9718F9B4CB2" author="Berger, H." box="[174,646,1671,1695]" page="377" pageId="2" pageNumber="65" year="2003">
<taxonomicName id="E1E04D13FFFFFF8806ECF9718F9B4CB2" ID-CoL="66XT3" authority="Berger, 2003: p. 377" authorityName="Berger" authorityPageNumber="377" authorityYear="2003" baseAuthorityName="Foissner" baseAuthorityYear="1987" box="[174,646,1671,1695]" class="Hypotrichea" family="Holostichidae" genus="Anteholosticha" kingdom="Chromista" order="Urostylida" pageId="2" pageNumber="65" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="bergeri">
<emphasis id="1494EA82FFFFFF8806ECF9718CBE4CB2" box="[174,419,1671,1695]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="65">Anteholosticha bergeri</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="42714B61FFFFFF8807EBF9718F2B4CB2" author="Berger, H." box="[425,566,1671,1695]" pageId="2" pageNumber="65" pagination="373 - 379" refId="ref4723" refString="Berger, H. 2003. Redefinition of Holosticha Wrzesniowski, 1877 (Ciliophora, Hypotricha). European Journal of Protistology 39: 373 - 379." type="journal article" year="2003">Berger, 2003</bibRefCitation>
: p. 377
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.
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="265F3690FFFFFF8806ECF9518F034C92" blockId="2.[174,779,1574,1727]" box="[174,542,1703,1727]" pageId="2" pageNumber="65">
<emphasis id="1494EA82FFFFFF8806ECF9518C524C92" bold="true" box="[174,335,1703,1727]" pageId="2" pageNumber="65">Korean name.</emphasis>
인두원„열하모충
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="6EFA651BFFFFFF8806ECF91E88774F31" pageId="2" pageNumber="65" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="265F3690FFFFFF8806ECF91E88774F31" blockId="2.[174,779,1768,1985]" lastBlockId="2.[839,1445,1284,1985]" pageId="2" pageNumber="65">
<emphasis id="1494EA82FFFFFF8806ECF91E8F584D2D" bold="true" box="[174,581,1768,1792]" pageId="2" pageNumber="65">Diagnosis of the Korean population.</emphasis>
Size
<emphasis id="1494EA82FFFFFF8804C3F91E8FD44CD2" box="[641,713,1768,1791]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="65">in vivo</emphasis>
about 90 × 20 μm, ellipsoidal body shape; 12-16 macronuclear nodules and 1-6 micronuclei; contractile vacuole at left of mid­body; 13-17 adoral membranelles; cortical granules present; three frontal cirri; two frontoterminal cirri; one buccal cirrus; 5-8 midventral pairs; 2-3 pretransverse and 4-6 transverse cirri; 17-26 left and 18-27 right marginal cirri; 3 dorsal kineties; caudal cirri lacking.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="6EFA651BFFFFFF890505FAD28DEA4D43" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="66" pageId="2" pageNumber="65" type="description">
<paragraph id="265F3690FFFFFF880505FAD2899B4CB2" blockId="2.[839,1445,1284,1985]" pageId="2" pageNumber="65">
<emphasis id="1494EA82FFFFFF880505FAD28ED34F11" bold="true" box="[839,974,1316,1340]" pageId="2" pageNumber="65">Description.</emphasis>
Body size 80-100 × 10-20 μm
<emphasis id="1494EA82FFFFFF880367FAD288714F16" box="[1317,1388,1316,1339]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="65">in vivo</emphasis>
, 60- 85 × 15-30 μm after protargol preparations (
<tableCitation id="6B62032BFFFFFF88037EFAB2888E4F71" box="[1340,1427,1348,1372]" captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="1.[144,197,260,281]" captionText="Table 1. Morphometric data for Anteholosticha bergeri (upper line) and Bakuella granulifera (lower line)." pageId="2" pageNumber="65">Table 1</tableCitation>
). Body outline usually elongated elliptical, both ends widely rounded and flexible (
<figureCitation id="BEDB2A15FFFFFF88026CFA7389964FB0" box="[1070,1163,1413,1437]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[174,207,1085,1107]" captionTargetBox="[256,1364,262,1046]" captionTargetId="figure-372@2.[251,1368,257,1051]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 1. Morphology of Anteholosticha bergeri from live(A, B) and protargol­impregnated(C, D) specimens.A, Ventral view arrow denotes a contractile vacuole; B, Pattern of cortical granules(arrow) on dorsal side; C, D, Ventral and dorsal view of typical specimen; AZM, adoral zone of membranelles; BC, buccal cirrus; DK, dorsal kinety; EM, endoral membrane; FC, frontal cirri; FTC, frontoterminal cirri; LMR, left marginal cirral row; Ma, macronuclear nodules; Mi, micronuclei; MP, midventral pair; PM, paroral membrane; PTC, pretransverse cirri; RMR, right marginal cirral row; TC, transverse cirri; Scale bars: 50 μm(A, C)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13140396" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13140396/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="65">Figs. 1C</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="BEDB2A15FFFFFF8802DAFA7389AA4FB0" box="[1176,1207,1413,1437]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[144,177,882,904]" captionTargetBox="[196,1360,264,851]" captionTargetId="figure-493@3.[195,1363,262,852]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 2. Photomicrographs of Anteholosticha bergeri from live (A-E) and after protargol impregnation (F-J). A, B, Ventral view showing contractile vacuole (arrow); C, D, Dorsal view showing yellowish cortical granules; E, Ventral view showing macronuclear nodules (arrows) and micronuclei (arrowhead) from live; F, G, Ventral and dorsal view of typical specimen showing macronuclear nodules (arrow) and micronuclei (arrowhead); H, Ventral view of midbody showing pharyngeal fibres (arrow); I, J, Dorsal views showing three dorsal kineties(ar­ rows), two dikinetids above right marginal row (arrowhead); Scale bars: 50μm (A, C, F)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13140398" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13140398/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="65">2F</figureCitation>
). 12-16 macronuclear nodules scattered irregularly, with a size of 4 × 2.2 μm after protargol preparation (
<figureCitation id="BEDB2A15FFFFFF88022AFA3389A84FF0" box="[1128,1205,1477,1501]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[144,177,882,904]" captionTargetBox="[196,1360,264,851]" captionTargetId="figure-493@3.[195,1363,262,852]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 2. Photomicrographs of Anteholosticha bergeri from live (A-E) and after protargol impregnation (F-J). A, B, Ventral view showing contractile vacuole (arrow); C, D, Dorsal view showing yellowish cortical granules; E, Ventral view showing macronuclear nodules (arrows) and micronuclei (arrowhead) from live; F, G, Ventral and dorsal view of typical specimen showing macronuclear nodules (arrow) and micronuclei (arrowhead); H, Ventral view of midbody showing pharyngeal fibres (arrow); I, J, Dorsal views showing three dorsal kineties(ar­ rows), two dikinetids above right marginal row (arrowhead); Scale bars: 50μm (A, C, F)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13140398" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13140398/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="65">Fig. 2F</figureCitation>
, arrow). 1-6 micronuclei, size about 1.2 μm diameter after protargol preparation (
<figureCitation id="BEDB2A15FFFFFF88053EF9F08ED44C33" box="[892,969,1542,1566]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[144,177,882,904]" captionTargetBox="[196,1360,264,851]" captionTargetId="figure-493@3.[195,1363,262,852]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 2. Photomicrographs of Anteholosticha bergeri from live (A-E) and after protargol impregnation (F-J). A, B, Ventral view showing contractile vacuole (arrow); C, D, Dorsal view showing yellowish cortical granules; E, Ventral view showing macronuclear nodules (arrows) and micronuclei (arrowhead) from live; F, G, Ventral and dorsal view of typical specimen showing macronuclear nodules (arrow) and micronuclei (arrowhead); H, Ventral view of midbody showing pharyngeal fibres (arrow); I, J, Dorsal views showing three dorsal kineties(ar­ rows), two dikinetids above right marginal row (arrowhead); Scale bars: 50μm (A, C, F)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13140398" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13140398/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="65">Fig. 2F</figureCitation>
, arrowhead). Contractile vacuole in left mid­body margin, about 7.5 μm in diameter (
<figureCitation id="BEDB2A15FFFFFF8802B5F9D088564C13" box="[1271,1355,1574,1598]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[144,177,882,904]" captionTargetBox="[196,1360,264,851]" captionTargetId="figure-493@3.[195,1363,262,852]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 2. Photomicrographs of Anteholosticha bergeri from live (A-E) and after protargol impregnation (F-J). A, B, Ventral view showing contractile vacuole (arrow); C, D, Dorsal view showing yellowish cortical granules; E, Ventral view showing macronuclear nodules (arrows) and micronuclei (arrowhead) from live; F, G, Ventral and dorsal view of typical specimen showing macronuclear nodules (arrow) and micronuclei (arrowhead); H, Ventral view of midbody showing pharyngeal fibres (arrow); I, J, Dorsal views showing three dorsal kineties(ar­ rows), two dikinetids above right marginal row (arrowhead); Scale bars: 50μm (A, C, F)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13140398" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13140398/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="65">Fig. 2B</figureCitation>
, arrow). Yellowish cortical granules usually arranged in longitudinal rows along with dorsal kineties (
<figureCitation id="BEDB2A15FFFFFF88029FF99188244C52" box="[1245,1337,1639,1663]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[174,207,1085,1107]" captionTargetBox="[256,1364,262,1046]" captionTargetId="figure-372@2.[251,1368,257,1051]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 1. Morphology of Anteholosticha bergeri from live(A, B) and protargol­impregnated(C, D) specimens.A, Ventral view arrow denotes a contractile vacuole; B, Pattern of cortical granules(arrow) on dorsal side; C, D, Ventral and dorsal view of typical specimen; AZM, adoral zone of membranelles; BC, buccal cirrus; DK, dorsal kinety; EM, endoral membrane; FC, frontal cirri; FTC, frontoterminal cirri; LMR, left marginal cirral row; Ma, macronuclear nodules; Mi, micronuclei; MP, midventral pair; PM, paroral membrane; PTC, pretransverse cirri; RMR, right marginal cirral row; TC, transverse cirri; Scale bars: 50 μm(A, C)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13140396" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13140396/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="65">Figs. 1B</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="BEDB2A15FFFFFF880305F99188854C52" box="[1351,1432,1639,1663]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[144,177,882,904]" captionTargetBox="[196,1360,264,851]" captionTargetId="figure-493@3.[195,1363,262,852]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 2. Photomicrographs of Anteholosticha bergeri from live (A-E) and after protargol impregnation (F-J). A, B, Ventral view showing contractile vacuole (arrow); C, D, Dorsal view showing yellowish cortical granules; E, Ventral view showing macronuclear nodules (arrows) and micronuclei (arrowhead) from live; F, G, Ventral and dorsal view of typical specimen showing macronuclear nodules (arrow) and micronuclei (arrowhead); H, Ventral view of midbody showing pharyngeal fibres (arrow); I, J, Dorsal views showing three dorsal kineties(ar­ rows), two dikinetids above right marginal row (arrowhead); Scale bars: 50μm (A, C, F)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13140398" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13140398/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="65">2C, 2D</figureCitation>
). Cytoplasm colorless (
<figureCitation id="BEDB2A15FFFFFF880265F97189674CB2" box="[1063,1146,1671,1695]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[144,177,882,904]" captionTargetBox="[196,1360,264,851]" captionTargetId="figure-493@3.[195,1363,262,852]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 2. Photomicrographs of Anteholosticha bergeri from live (A-E) and after protargol impregnation (F-J). A, B, Ventral view showing contractile vacuole (arrow); C, D, Dorsal view showing yellowish cortical granules; E, Ventral view showing macronuclear nodules (arrows) and micronuclei (arrowhead) from live; F, G, Ventral and dorsal view of typical specimen showing macronuclear nodules (arrow) and micronuclei (arrowhead); H, Ventral view of midbody showing pharyngeal fibres (arrow); I, J, Dorsal views showing three dorsal kineties(ar­ rows), two dikinetids above right marginal row (arrowhead); Scale bars: 50μm (A, C, F)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13140398" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13140398/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="65">Fig. 2C</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="265F3690FFFFFF89051CF9518DEA4D43" blockId="2.[839,1445,1284,1985]" lastBlockId="3.[144,749,1717,1999]" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="66" pageId="2" pageNumber="65">
Adoral zone of membranelles approximately 25% of body length and composed of 13-17 membranelles. Pharynx conspicuous in protargol preparation with short rods in the wall (
<figureCitation id="BEDB2A15FFFFFF880584F8FE89064D0D" box="[966,1051,1800,1824]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[144,177,882,904]" captionTargetBox="[196,1360,264,851]" captionTargetId="figure-493@3.[195,1363,262,852]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 2. Photomicrographs of Anteholosticha bergeri from live (A-E) and after protargol impregnation (F-J). A, B, Ventral view showing contractile vacuole (arrow); C, D, Dorsal view showing yellowish cortical granules; E, Ventral view showing macronuclear nodules (arrows) and micronuclei (arrowhead) from live; F, G, Ventral and dorsal view of typical specimen showing macronuclear nodules (arrow) and micronuclei (arrowhead); H, Ventral view of midbody showing pharyngeal fibres (arrow); I, J, Dorsal views showing three dorsal kineties(ar­ rows), two dikinetids above right marginal row (arrowhead); Scale bars: 50μm (A, C, F)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13140398" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13140398/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="65">Fig. 2H</figureCitation>
, arrow). Three frontal cirri length 13 μm long
<emphasis id="1494EA82FFFFFF8805E9F8DF8EE84D6D" box="[939,1013,1833,1856]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="65">in vivo</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="BEDB2A15FFFFFF880240F8DE899B4D6D" box="[1026,1158,1832,1856]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[174,207,1085,1107]" captionTargetBox="[256,1364,262,1046]" captionTargetId="figure-372@2.[251,1368,257,1051]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 1. Morphology of Anteholosticha bergeri from live(A, B) and protargol­impregnated(C, D) specimens.A, Ventral view arrow denotes a contractile vacuole; B, Pattern of cortical granules(arrow) on dorsal side; C, D, Ventral and dorsal view of typical specimen; AZM, adoral zone of membranelles; BC, buccal cirrus; DK, dorsal kinety; EM, endoral membrane; FC, frontal cirri; FTC, frontoterminal cirri; LMR, left marginal cirral row; Ma, macronuclear nodules; Mi, micronuclei; MP, midventral pair; PM, paroral membrane; PTC, pretransverse cirri; RMR, right marginal cirral row; TC, transverse cirri; Scale bars: 50 μm(A, C)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13140396" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13140396/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="65">Fig. 1A, 1C</figureCitation>
); two frontoterminal cirri; one buccal cirrus about 10 μm long in life (
<figureCitation id="BEDB2A15FFFFFF880357F8BE888B4D4C" box="[1301,1430,1864,1889]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[174,207,1085,1107]" captionTargetBox="[256,1364,262,1046]" captionTargetId="figure-372@2.[251,1368,257,1051]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 1. Morphology of Anteholosticha bergeri from live(A, B) and protargol­impregnated(C, D) specimens.A, Ventral view arrow denotes a contractile vacuole; B, Pattern of cortical granules(arrow) on dorsal side; C, D, Ventral and dorsal view of typical specimen; AZM, adoral zone of membranelles; BC, buccal cirrus; DK, dorsal kinety; EM, endoral membrane; FC, frontal cirri; FTC, frontoterminal cirri; LMR, left marginal cirral row; Ma, macronuclear nodules; Mi, micronuclei; MP, midventral pair; PM, paroral membrane; PTC, pretransverse cirri; RMR, right marginal cirral row; TC, transverse cirri; Scale bars: 50 μm(A, C)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13140396" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13140396/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="65">Fig. 1A, 1C</figureCitation>
). Midventral complex with zigzagging pattern consisting of 5-8 pairs and terminates slightly ahead of middle of the body (
<figureCitation id="BEDB2A15FFFFFF8805CBF85F8EFA4DEC" box="[905,999,1961,1985]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[174,207,1085,1107]" captionTargetBox="[256,1364,262,1046]" captionTargetId="figure-372@2.[251,1368,257,1051]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 1. Morphology of Anteholosticha bergeri from live(A, B) and protargol­impregnated(C, D) specimens.A, Ventral view arrow denotes a contractile vacuole; B, Pattern of cortical granules(arrow) on dorsal side; C, D, Ventral and dorsal view of typical specimen; AZM, adoral zone of membranelles; BC, buccal cirrus; DK, dorsal kinety; EM, endoral membrane; FC, frontal cirri; FTC, frontoterminal cirri; LMR, left marginal cirral row; Ma, macronuclear nodules; Mi, micronuclei; MP, midventral pair; PM, paroral membrane; PTC, pretransverse cirri; RMR, right marginal cirral row; TC, transverse cirri; Scale bars: 50 μm(A, C)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13140396" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13140396/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="65">Figs. 1C</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="BEDB2A15FFFFFF8805B6F85F890E4DEC" box="[1012,1043,1961,1985]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[144,177,882,904]" captionTargetBox="[196,1360,264,851]" captionTargetId="figure-493@3.[195,1363,262,852]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 2. Photomicrographs of Anteholosticha bergeri from live (A-E) and after protargol impregnation (F-J). A, B, Ventral view showing contractile vacuole (arrow); C, D, Dorsal view showing yellowish cortical granules; E, Ventral view showing macronuclear nodules (arrows) and micronuclei (arrowhead) from live; F, G, Ventral and dorsal view of typical specimen showing macronuclear nodules (arrow) and micronuclei (arrowhead); H, Ventral view of midbody showing pharyngeal fibres (arrow); I, J, Dorsal views showing three dorsal kineties(ar­ rows), two dikinetids above right marginal row (arrowhead); Scale bars: 50μm (A, C, F)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13140398" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13140398/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="65">2F</figureCitation>
). Two to three pretransverse and 4-6 transverse cirri (
<figureCitation id="BEDB2A15FFFEFF890779F9438C854CE0" box="[315,408,1717,1741]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[174,207,1085,1107]" captionTargetBox="[256,1364,262,1046]" captionTargetId="figure-372@2.[251,1368,257,1051]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 1. Morphology of Anteholosticha bergeri from live(A, B) and protargol­impregnated(C, D) specimens.A, Ventral view arrow denotes a contractile vacuole; B, Pattern of cortical granules(arrow) on dorsal side; C, D, Ventral and dorsal view of typical specimen; AZM, adoral zone of membranelles; BC, buccal cirrus; DK, dorsal kinety; EM, endoral membrane; FC, frontal cirri; FTC, frontoterminal cirri; LMR, left marginal cirral row; Ma, macronuclear nodules; Mi, micronuclei; MP, midventral pair; PM, paroral membrane; PTC, pretransverse cirri; RMR, right marginal cirral row; TC, transverse cirri; Scale bars: 50 μm(A, C)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13140396" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13140396/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">Figs. 1C</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="BEDB2A15FFFEFF8907E4F9438CD84CE0" box="[422,453,1717,1741]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[144,177,882,904]" captionTargetBox="[196,1360,264,851]" captionTargetId="figure-493@3.[195,1363,262,852]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 2. Photomicrographs of Anteholosticha bergeri from live (A-E) and after protargol impregnation (F-J). A, B, Ventral view showing contractile vacuole (arrow); C, D, Dorsal view showing yellowish cortical granules; E, Ventral view showing macronuclear nodules (arrows) and micronuclei (arrowhead) from live; F, G, Ventral and dorsal view of typical specimen showing macronuclear nodules (arrow) and micronuclei (arrowhead); H, Ventral view of midbody showing pharyngeal fibres (arrow); I, J, Dorsal views showing three dorsal kineties(ar­ rows), two dikinetids above right marginal row (arrowhead); Scale bars: 50μm (A, C, F)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13140398" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13140398/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">2F</figureCitation>
). One left (17-26 cirri) and right (18-27 cirri) marginal row, both marginal rows nonconfluent posteriorly (
<figureCitation id="BEDB2A15FFFEFF890730F9038CDF4D20" box="[370,450,1781,1805]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[174,207,1085,1107]" captionTargetBox="[256,1364,262,1046]" captionTargetId="figure-372@2.[251,1368,257,1051]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 1. Morphology of Anteholosticha bergeri from live(A, B) and protargol­impregnated(C, D) specimens.A, Ventral view arrow denotes a contractile vacuole; B, Pattern of cortical granules(arrow) on dorsal side; C, D, Ventral and dorsal view of typical specimen; AZM, adoral zone of membranelles; BC, buccal cirrus; DK, dorsal kinety; EM, endoral membrane; FC, frontal cirri; FTC, frontoterminal cirri; LMR, left marginal cirral row; Ma, macronuclear nodules; Mi, micronuclei; MP, midventral pair; PM, paroral membrane; PTC, pretransverse cirri; RMR, right marginal cirral row; TC, transverse cirri; Scale bars: 50 μm(A, C)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13140396" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13140396/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">Fig. 1C</figureCitation>
). Three dorsal kineties (
<figureCitation id="BEDB2A15FFFEFF8904FAF9038DAF4D03" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[174,207,1085,1107]" captionTargetBox="[256,1364,262,1046]" captionTargetId="figure-372@2.[251,1368,257,1051]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 1. Morphology of Anteholosticha bergeri from live(A, B) and protargol­impregnated(C, D) specimens.A, Ventral view arrow denotes a contractile vacuole; B, Pattern of cortical granules(arrow) on dorsal side; C, D, Ventral and dorsal view of typical specimen; AZM, adoral zone of membranelles; BC, buccal cirrus; DK, dorsal kinety; EM, endoral membrane; FC, frontal cirri; FTC, frontoterminal cirri; LMR, left marginal cirral row; Ma, macronuclear nodules; Mi, micronuclei; MP, midventral pair; PM, paroral membrane; PTC, pretransverse cirri; RMR, right marginal cirral row; TC, transverse cirri; Scale bars: 50 μm(A, C)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13140396" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13140396/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">Figs. 1D</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="BEDB2A15FFFEFF8906FCF8E08DE74D03" box="[190,250,1814,1838]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[144,177,882,904]" captionTargetBox="[196,1360,264,851]" captionTargetId="figure-493@3.[195,1363,262,852]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 2. Photomicrographs of Anteholosticha bergeri from live (A-E) and after protargol impregnation (F-J). A, B, Ventral view showing contractile vacuole (arrow); C, D, Dorsal view showing yellowish cortical granules; E, Ventral view showing macronuclear nodules (arrows) and micronuclei (arrowhead) from live; F, G, Ventral and dorsal view of typical specimen showing macronuclear nodules (arrow) and micronuclei (arrowhead); H, Ventral view of midbody showing pharyngeal fibres (arrow); I, J, Dorsal views showing three dorsal kineties(ar­ rows), two dikinetids above right marginal row (arrowhead); Scale bars: 50μm (A, C, F)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13140398" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13140398/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">2I, 2J</figureCitation>
) and two additional basal bodies at right­ahead of dikinetids 3 (
<figureCitation id="BEDB2A15FFFEFF89077BF8C08C994D63" box="[313,388,1846,1870]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[144,177,882,904]" captionTargetBox="[196,1360,264,851]" captionTargetId="figure-493@3.[195,1363,262,852]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 2. Photomicrographs of Anteholosticha bergeri from live (A-E) and after protargol impregnation (F-J). A, B, Ventral view showing contractile vacuole (arrow); C, D, Dorsal view showing yellowish cortical granules; E, Ventral view showing macronuclear nodules (arrows) and micronuclei (arrowhead) from live; F, G, Ventral and dorsal view of typical specimen showing macronuclear nodules (arrow) and micronuclei (arrowhead); H, Ventral view of midbody showing pharyngeal fibres (arrow); I, J, Dorsal views showing three dorsal kineties(ar­ rows), two dikinetids above right marginal row (arrowhead); Scale bars: 50μm (A, C, F)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13140398" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13140398/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">Fig. 2I</figureCitation>
, arrowhead). Caudal cirri lacking (
<figureCitation id="BEDB2A15FFFEFF8906D5F8A08DF74D43" box="[151,234,1878,1902]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[174,207,1085,1107]" captionTargetBox="[256,1364,262,1046]" captionTargetId="figure-372@2.[251,1368,257,1051]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 1. Morphology of Anteholosticha bergeri from live(A, B) and protargol­impregnated(C, D) specimens.A, Ventral view arrow denotes a contractile vacuole; B, Pattern of cortical granules(arrow) on dorsal side; C, D, Ventral and dorsal view of typical specimen; AZM, adoral zone of membranelles; BC, buccal cirrus; DK, dorsal kinety; EM, endoral membrane; FC, frontal cirri; FTC, frontoterminal cirri; LMR, left marginal cirral row; Ma, macronuclear nodules; Mi, micronuclei; MP, midventral pair; PM, paroral membrane; PTC, pretransverse cirri; RMR, right marginal cirral row; TC, transverse cirri; Scale bars: 50 μm(A, C)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13140396" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13140396/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">Fig. 1D</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="729F6618FFFEFF8906D2FC848EAB49DF" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13140398" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13140398" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13140398/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="66" startId="3.[144,177,882,904]" targetBox="[196,1360,264,851]" targetPageId="3" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="265F3690FFFEFF8906D2FC848EAB49DF" blockId="3.[144,1414,882,1011]" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">
<emphasis id="1494EA82FFFEFF8906D2FC848DD349AA" bold="true" box="[144,206,882,904]" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">Fig. 2.</emphasis>
Photomicrographs of
<taxonomicName id="E1E04D13FFFEFF8907DCFC848F6D49AA" authorityName="Berger" authorityYear="2003" baseAuthorityName="Foissner" baseAuthorityYear="1987" box="[414,624,882,903]" class="Hypotrichea" family="Holostichidae" genus="Anteholosticha" kingdom="Chromista" order="Urostylida" pageId="3" pageNumber="66" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="bergeri">
<emphasis id="1494EA82FFFEFF8907DCFC848F6D49AA" box="[414,624,882,903]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">Anteholosticha bergeri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from live (A- E) and after protargol impregnation (F- J). A, B, Ventral view showing contractile vacuole (arrow); C, D, Dorsal view showing yellowish cortical granules; E, Ventral view showing macronuclear nodules (arrows) and micronuclei (arrowhead) from live; F, G, Ventral and dorsal view of typical specimen showing macronuclear nodules (arrow) and micronuclei (arrowhead); H, Ventral view of midbody showing pharyngeal fibres (arrow); I, J, Dorsal views showing three dorsal kineties (arrows), two dikinetids above right marginal row (arrowhead); Scale bars: 50 μm (A, C, F).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="729F6618FFFEFF8906CDFBCE8CC14E45" pageId="3" pageNumber="66" startId="3.[143,197,1080,1101]" targetType="table">
<paragraph id="265F3690FFFEFF8906CDFBCE88984E60" blockId="3.[143,1413,1080,1128]" box="[143,1413,1080,1102]" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">
<emphasis id="1494EA82FFFEFF8906CDFBCE8DC34E60" bold="true" box="[143,222,1080,1101]" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">Table 2.</emphasis>
The number of nucleotides difference (above the diagonal) and pairwise distance (below the diagonal) between selected genus
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="265F3690FFFEFF8906D2FBA48CC14E45" blockId="3.[143,1413,1080,1128]" box="[144,476,1106,1128]" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">
<taxonomicName id="E1E04D13FFFEFF8906D2FBA48C054E4A" authorityName="Berger" authorityYear="2003" box="[144,280,1106,1127]" class="Hypotrichea" family="Holostichidae" genus="Anteholosticha" kingdom="Chromista" order="Urostylida" pageId="3" pageNumber="66" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="1494EA82FFFEFF8906D2FBA48C054E4A" box="[144,280,1106,1127]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">Anteholosticha</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
18S rRNA sequence.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="265F3690FFFEFF890425FB7188614C12" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">
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1.
<emphasis id="1494EA82FFFEFF8906F0FB4A8CE84EFC" bold="true" box="[178,501,1212,1234]" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">
<taxonomicName id="E1E04D13FFFEFF8906F0FB4A8CAC4EFC" authority="MT" authorityName="MT" box="[178,433,1212,1234]" class="Hypotrichea" family="Holostichidae" genus="Anteholosticha" kingdom="Chromista" order="Urostylida" pageId="3" pageNumber="66" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="bergeri">
<emphasis id="1494EA82FFFEFF8906F0FB4A8C9A4EFF" bold="true" box="[178,391,1212,1234]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">Anteholosticha bergeri</emphasis>
MT
</taxonomicName>
809479
</emphasis>
</th>
<td id="DB015DAEFFFE00750410FB4A8F9B4EFF" box="[594,646,1212,1234]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">
<emphasis id="1494EA82FFFEFF890427FB378F684EFF" bold="true" box="[613,629,1217,1234]" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">-</emphasis>
</td>
<td id="DB015DAEFFFE007504D8FB4A8FD04EFF" box="[666,717,1212,1234]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">
<emphasis id="1494EA82FFFEFF8904EBFB4A8FDD4EFC" bold="true" box="[681,704,1212,1233]" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">16</emphasis>
</td>
<td id="DB015DAEFFFE007504A3FB4A8E094EFF" box="[737,788,1212,1234]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">51</td>
<td id="DB015DAEFFFE0075056AFB4A8E414EFF" box="[808,860,1212,1234]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">52</td>
<td id="DB015DAEFFFE00750532FB4A8EBE4EFF" box="[880,931,1212,1234]" gridcol="5" gridrow="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">53</td>
<td id="DB015DAEFFFE007505F5FB4A8EF74EFF" box="[951,1002,1212,1234]" gridcol="6" gridrow="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">57</td>
<td id="DB015DAEFFFE007505BCFB4A892F4EFF" box="[1022,1074,1212,1234]" gridcol="7" gridrow="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">65</td>
<td id="DB015DAEFFFE00750204FB4A89644EFF" box="[1094,1145,1212,1234]" gridcol="8" gridrow="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">72</td>
<td id="DB015DAEFFFE007502CFFB4A89DD4EFF" box="[1165,1216,1212,1234]" gridcol="9" gridrow="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">69</td>
<td id="DB015DAEFFFE00750296FB4A881A4EFF" box="[1236,1287,1212,1234]" gridcol="10" gridrow="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">70</td>
<td id="DB015DAEFFFE0075035EFB4A88524EFF" box="[1308,1359,1212,1234]" gridcol="11" gridrow="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">72</td>
<td id="DB015DAEFFFE00750326FB4A889B4EFF" box="[1380,1414,1212,1234]" gridcol="12" gridrow="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">93</td>
</tr>
<tr id="98D034D2FFFE007506D2FB2B889B4EDE" box="[144,1414,1245,1267]" gridrow="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">
<th id="DB015DAEFFFE007506D2FB2B8F234EDE" box="[144,574,1245,1267]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">
2.
<emphasis id="1494EA82FFFEFF8906F0FB2B8CEF4EDF" bold="true" box="[178,498,1245,1267]" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">
<taxonomicName id="E1E04D13FFFEFF8906F0FB2B8CB34EDF" authority="KF" authorityName="KF" box="[178,430,1245,1267]" class="Hypotrichea" family="Holostichidae" genus="Anteholosticha" kingdom="Chromista" order="Urostylida" pageId="3" pageNumber="66" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="gracilis">
<emphasis id="1494EA82FFFEFF8906F0FB2B8C944EDE" bold="true" box="[178,393,1245,1267]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">Anteholosticha gracilis</emphasis>
KF
</taxonomicName>
306397
</emphasis>
</th>
<td id="DB015DAEFFFE00750410FB2B8F9B4EDE" box="[594,646,1245,1267]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">
<emphasis id="1494EA82FFFEFF890410FB2B8F984EDF" bold="true" box="[594,645,1245,1266]" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">0.010</emphasis>
</td>
<td id="DB015DAEFFFE007504D8FB2B8FD04EDE" box="[666,717,1245,1267]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">-</td>
<td id="DB015DAEFFFE007504A3FB2B8E094EDE" box="[737,788,1245,1267]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">56</td>
<td id="DB015DAEFFFE0075056AFB2B8E414EDE" box="[808,860,1245,1267]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">56</td>
<td id="DB015DAEFFFE00750532FB2B8EBE4EDE" box="[880,931,1245,1267]" gridcol="5" gridrow="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">58</td>
<td id="DB015DAEFFFE007505F5FB2B8EF74EDE" box="[951,1002,1245,1267]" gridcol="6" gridrow="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">64</td>
<td id="DB015DAEFFFE007505BCFB2B892F4EDE" box="[1022,1074,1245,1267]" gridcol="7" gridrow="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">75</td>
<td id="DB015DAEFFFE00750204FB2B89644EDE" box="[1094,1145,1245,1267]" gridcol="8" gridrow="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">80</td>
<td id="DB015DAEFFFE007502CFFB2B89DD4EDE" box="[1165,1216,1245,1267]" gridcol="9" gridrow="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">78</td>
<td id="DB015DAEFFFE00750296FB2B881A4EDE" box="[1236,1287,1245,1267]" gridcol="10" gridrow="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">75</td>
<td id="DB015DAEFFFE0075035EFB2B88524EDE" box="[1308,1359,1245,1267]" gridcol="11" gridrow="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">79</td>
<td id="DB015DAEFFFE00750326FB2B889B4EDE" box="[1380,1414,1245,1267]" gridcol="12" gridrow="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">96</td>
</tr>
<tr id="98D034D2FFFE007506D2FB09889B4F38" box="[144,1414,1279,1301]" gridrow="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">
<th id="DB015DAEFFFE007506D2FB098F234F38" box="[144,574,1279,1301]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">
3.
<taxonomicName id="E1E04D13FFFEFF8906F0FB098CD44F38" authority="KF" authorityName="KF" box="[178,457,1279,1301]" class="Hypotrichea" family="Holostichidae" genus="Anteholosticha" kingdom="Chromista" order="Urostylida" pageId="3" pageNumber="66" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="paramanca">
<emphasis id="1494EA82FFFEFF8906F0FB098CBB4F39" box="[178,422,1279,1300]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">Anteholosticha paramanca</emphasis>
KF
</taxonomicName>
806443
</th>
<td id="DB015DAEFFFE00750410FB098F9B4F38" box="[594,646,1279,1301]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">0.033</td>
<td id="DB015DAEFFFE007504D8FB098FD04F38" box="[666,717,1279,1301]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">0.036</td>
<td id="DB015DAEFFFE007504A3FB098E094F38" box="[737,788,1279,1301]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">-</td>
<td id="DB015DAEFFFE0075056AFB098E414F38" box="[808,860,1279,1301]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">69</td>
<td id="DB015DAEFFFE00750532FB098EBE4F38" box="[880,931,1279,1301]" gridcol="5" gridrow="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">19</td>
<td id="DB015DAEFFFE007505F5FB098EF74F38" box="[951,1002,1279,1301]" gridcol="6" gridrow="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">78</td>
<td id="DB015DAEFFFE007505BCFB09892F4F38" box="[1022,1074,1279,1301]" gridcol="7" gridrow="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">90</td>
<td id="DB015DAEFFFE00750204FB0989644F38" box="[1094,1145,1279,1301]" gridcol="8" gridrow="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">92</td>
<td id="DB015DAEFFFE007502CFFB0989DD4F38" box="[1165,1216,1279,1301]" gridcol="9" gridrow="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">92</td>
<td id="DB015DAEFFFE00750296FB09881A4F38" box="[1236,1287,1279,1301]" gridcol="10" gridrow="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">37</td>
<td id="DB015DAEFFFE0075035EFB0988524F38" box="[1308,1359,1279,1301]" gridcol="11" gridrow="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">93</td>
<td id="DB015DAEFFFE00750326FB09889B4F38" box="[1380,1414,1279,1301]" gridcol="12" gridrow="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">100</td>
</tr>
<tr id="98D034D2FFFE007506D2FAD6889B4F1B" box="[144,1414,1312,1334]" gridrow="4" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">
<th id="DB015DAEFFFE007506D2FAD68F234F1B" box="[144,574,1312,1334]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">
4.
<taxonomicName id="E1E04D13FFFEFF8906F0FAD68CA24F1B" authority="AJ" authorityName="AJ" box="[178,447,1312,1334]" class="Hypotrichea" family="Holostichidae" genus="Anteholosticha" kingdom="Chromista" order="Urostylida" pageId="3" pageNumber="66" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="intermedia">
<emphasis id="1494EA82FFFEFF8906F0FAD68CBC4F18" box="[178,417,1312,1333]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">Anteholosticha intermedia</emphasis>
AJ
</taxonomicName>
277876
</th>
<td id="DB015DAEFFFE00750410FAD68F9B4F1B" box="[594,646,1312,1334]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">0.034</td>
<td id="DB015DAEFFFE007504D8FAD68FD04F1B" box="[666,717,1312,1334]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">0.036</td>
<td id="DB015DAEFFFE007504A3FAD68E094F1B" box="[737,788,1312,1334]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">0.045</td>
<td id="DB015DAEFFFE0075056AFAD68E414F1B" box="[808,860,1312,1334]" gridcol="4" gridrow="4" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">-</td>
<td id="DB015DAEFFFE00750532FAD68EBE4F1B" box="[880,931,1312,1334]" gridcol="5" gridrow="4" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">71</td>
<td id="DB015DAEFFFE007505F5FAD68EF74F1B" box="[951,1002,1312,1334]" gridcol="6" gridrow="4" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">71</td>
<td id="DB015DAEFFFE007505BCFAD6892F4F1B" box="[1022,1074,1312,1334]" gridcol="7" gridrow="4" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">74</td>
<td id="DB015DAEFFFE00750204FAD689644F1B" box="[1094,1145,1312,1334]" gridcol="8" gridrow="4" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">80</td>
<td id="DB015DAEFFFE007502CFFAD689DD4F1B" box="[1165,1216,1312,1334]" gridcol="9" gridrow="4" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">71</td>
<td id="DB015DAEFFFE00750296FAD6881A4F1B" box="[1236,1287,1312,1334]" gridcol="10" gridrow="4" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">84</td>
<td id="DB015DAEFFFE0075035EFAD688524F1B" box="[1308,1359,1312,1334]" gridcol="11" gridrow="4" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">71</td>
<td id="DB015DAEFFFE00750326FAD6889B4F1B" box="[1380,1414,1312,1334]" gridcol="12" gridrow="4" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">87</td>
</tr>
<tr id="98D034D2FFFE007506D2FAB7889B4F7A" box="[144,1414,1345,1367]" gridrow="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">
<th id="DB015DAEFFFE007506D2FAB78F234F7A" box="[144,574,1345,1367]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">
5.
<taxonomicName id="E1E04D13FFFEFF8906F0FAB78CCF4F7B" authority="KC" authorityName="KC" box="[178,466,1345,1366]" class="Hypotrichea" family="Holostichidae" genus="Anteholosticha" kingdom="Chromista" order="Urostylida" pageId="3" pageNumber="66" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="multicirrata">
<emphasis id="1494EA82FFFEFF8906F0FAB78CB04F7B" box="[178,429,1345,1366]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">Anteholosticha multicirrata</emphasis>
KC
</taxonomicName>
307773
</th>
<td id="DB015DAEFFFE00750410FAB78F9B4F7A" box="[594,646,1345,1367]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">0.034</td>
<td id="DB015DAEFFFE007504D8FAB78FD04F7A" box="[666,717,1345,1367]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">0.038</td>
<td id="DB015DAEFFFE007504A3FAB78E094F7A" box="[737,788,1345,1367]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">0.010</td>
<td id="DB015DAEFFFE0075056AFAB78E414F7A" box="[808,860,1345,1367]" gridcol="4" gridrow="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">0.046</td>
<td id="DB015DAEFFFE00750532FAB78EBE4F7A" box="[880,931,1345,1367]" gridcol="5" gridrow="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">-</td>
<td id="DB015DAEFFFE007505F5FAB78EF74F7A" box="[951,1002,1345,1367]" gridcol="6" gridrow="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">81</td>
<td id="DB015DAEFFFE007505BCFAB7892F4F7A" box="[1022,1074,1345,1367]" gridcol="7" gridrow="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">90</td>
<td id="DB015DAEFFFE00750204FAB789644F7A" box="[1094,1145,1345,1367]" gridcol="8" gridrow="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">92</td>
<td id="DB015DAEFFFE007502CFFAB789DD4F7A" box="[1165,1216,1345,1367]" gridcol="9" gridrow="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">93</td>
<td id="DB015DAEFFFE00750296FAB7881A4F7A" box="[1236,1287,1345,1367]" gridcol="10" gridrow="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">35</td>
<td id="DB015DAEFFFE0075035EFAB788524F7A" box="[1308,1359,1345,1367]" gridcol="11" gridrow="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">94</td>
<td id="DB015DAEFFFE00750326FAB7889B4F7A" box="[1380,1414,1345,1367]" gridcol="12" gridrow="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">101</td>
</tr>
<tr id="98D034D2FFFE007506D2FA94889B4F55" box="[144,1414,1378,1400]" gridrow="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">
<th id="DB015DAEFFFE007506D2FA948F234F55" box="[144,574,1378,1400]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">
6.
<taxonomicName id="E1E04D13FFFEFF8906F0FA948CAA4F55" authority="GU" authorityName="GU" box="[178,439,1378,1400]" class="Hypotrichea" family="Holostichidae" genus="Anteholosticha" kingdom="Chromista" order="Urostylida" pageId="3" pageNumber="66" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="monilata">
<emphasis id="1494EA82FFFEFF8906F0FA948C8D4F5A" box="[178,400,1378,1399]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">Anteholosticha monilata</emphasis>
GU
</taxonomicName>
942567
</th>
<td id="DB015DAEFFFE00750410FA948F9B4F55" box="[594,646,1378,1400]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">0.037</td>
<td id="DB015DAEFFFE007504D8FA948FD04F55" box="[666,717,1378,1400]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">0.042</td>
<td id="DB015DAEFFFE007504A3FA948E094F55" box="[737,788,1378,1400]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">0.051</td>
<td id="DB015DAEFFFE0075056AFA948E414F55" box="[808,860,1378,1400]" gridcol="4" gridrow="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">0.046</td>
<td id="DB015DAEFFFE00750532FA948EBE4F55" box="[880,931,1378,1400]" gridcol="5" gridrow="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">0.053</td>
<td id="DB015DAEFFFE007505F5FA948EF74F55" box="[951,1002,1378,1400]" gridcol="6" gridrow="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">-</td>
<td id="DB015DAEFFFE007505BCFA94892F4F55" box="[1022,1074,1378,1400]" gridcol="7" gridrow="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">68</td>
<td id="DB015DAEFFFE00750204FA9489644F55" box="[1094,1145,1378,1400]" gridcol="8" gridrow="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">63</td>
<td id="DB015DAEFFFE007502CFFA9489DD4F55" box="[1165,1216,1378,1400]" gridcol="9" gridrow="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">48</td>
<td id="DB015DAEFFFE00750296FA94881A4F55" box="[1236,1287,1378,1400]" gridcol="10" gridrow="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">97</td>
<td id="DB015DAEFFFE0075035EFA9488524F55" box="[1308,1359,1378,1400]" gridcol="11" gridrow="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">47</td>
<td id="DB015DAEFFFE00750326FA94889B4F55" box="[1380,1414,1378,1400]" gridcol="12" gridrow="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">75</td>
</tr>
<tr id="98D034D2FFFE007506D2FA72889B4FB7" box="[144,1414,1412,1434]" gridrow="7" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">
<th id="DB015DAEFFFE007506D2FA728F234FB7" box="[144,574,1412,1434]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">
7.
<taxonomicName id="E1E04D13FFFEFF8906F0FA728CB04FB7" authority="KU" authorityName="KU" box="[178,429,1412,1434]" class="Hypotrichea" family="Holostichidae" genus="Anteholosticha" kingdom="Chromista" order="Urostylida" pageId="3" pageNumber="66" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="randani">
<emphasis id="1494EA82FFFEFF8906F0FA728C9A4FB4" box="[178,391,1412,1433]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">Anteholosticha randani</emphasis>
KU
</taxonomicName>
234524
</th>
<td id="DB015DAEFFFE00750410FA728F9B4FB7" box="[594,646,1412,1434]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">0.043</td>
<td id="DB015DAEFFFE007504D8FA728FD04FB7" box="[666,717,1412,1434]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">0.049</td>
<td id="DB015DAEFFFE007504A3FA728E094FB7" box="[737,788,1412,1434]" gridcol="3" gridrow="7" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">0.059</td>
<td id="DB015DAEFFFE0075056AFA728E414FB7" box="[808,860,1412,1434]" gridcol="4" gridrow="7" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">0.048</td>
<td id="DB015DAEFFFE00750532FA728EBE4FB7" box="[880,931,1412,1434]" gridcol="5" gridrow="7" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">0.059</td>
<td id="DB015DAEFFFE007505F5FA728EF74FB7" box="[951,1002,1412,1434]" gridcol="6" gridrow="7" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">0.044</td>
<td id="DB015DAEFFFE007505BCFA72892F4FB7" box="[1022,1074,1412,1434]" gridcol="7" gridrow="7" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">-</td>
<td id="DB015DAEFFFE00750204FA7289644FB7" box="[1094,1145,1412,1434]" gridcol="8" gridrow="7" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">81</td>
<td id="DB015DAEFFFE007502CFFA7289DD4FB7" box="[1165,1216,1412,1434]" gridcol="9" gridrow="7" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">71</td>
<td id="DB015DAEFFFE00750296FA72881A4FB7" box="[1236,1287,1412,1434]" gridcol="10" gridrow="7" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">106</td>
<td id="DB015DAEFFFE0075035EFA7288524FB7" box="[1308,1359,1412,1434]" gridcol="11" gridrow="7" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">72</td>
<td id="DB015DAEFFFE00750326FA72889B4FB7" box="[1380,1414,1412,1434]" gridcol="12" gridrow="7" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">76</td>
</tr>
<tr id="98D034D2FFFE007506D2FA53889B4F96" box="[144,1414,1445,1467]" gridrow="8" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">
<th id="DB015DAEFFFE007506D2FA538F234F96" box="[144,574,1445,1467]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">
8.
<taxonomicName id="E1E04D13FFFEFF8906F0FA538CE74F96" authority="HM" authorityName="HM" box="[178,506,1445,1467]" class="Hypotrichea" family="Holostichidae" genus="Anteholosticha" kingdom="Chromista" order="Urostylida" pageId="3" pageNumber="66" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="pseudomonilata">
<emphasis id="1494EA82FFFEFF8906F0FA538CCD4F97" box="[178,464,1445,1466]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">Anteholosticha pseudomonilata</emphasis>
HM
</taxonomicName>
568416
</th>
<td id="DB015DAEFFFE00750410FA538F9B4F96" box="[594,646,1445,1467]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">0.045</td>
<td id="DB015DAEFFFE007504D8FA538FD04F96" box="[666,717,1445,1467]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">0.051</td>
<td id="DB015DAEFFFE007504A3FA538E094F96" box="[737,788,1445,1467]" gridcol="3" gridrow="8" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">0.061</td>
<td id="DB015DAEFFFE0075056AFA538E414F96" box="[808,860,1445,1467]" gridcol="4" gridrow="8" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">0.046</td>
<td id="DB015DAEFFFE00750532FA538EBE4F96" box="[880,931,1445,1467]" gridcol="5" gridrow="8" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">0.061</td>
<td id="DB015DAEFFFE007505F5FA538EF74F96" box="[951,1002,1445,1467]" gridcol="6" gridrow="8" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">0.031</td>
<td id="DB015DAEFFFE007505BCFA53892F4F96" box="[1022,1074,1445,1467]" gridcol="7" gridrow="8" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">0.046</td>
<td id="DB015DAEFFFE00750204FA5389644F96" box="[1094,1145,1445,1467]" gridcol="8" gridrow="8" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">-</td>
<td id="DB015DAEFFFE007502CFFA5389DD4F96" box="[1165,1216,1445,1467]" gridcol="9" gridrow="8" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">65</td>
<td id="DB015DAEFFFE00750296FA53881A4F96" box="[1236,1287,1445,1467]" gridcol="10" gridrow="8" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">112</td>
<td id="DB015DAEFFFE0075035EFA5388524F96" box="[1308,1359,1445,1467]" gridcol="11" gridrow="8" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">67</td>
<td id="DB015DAEFFFE00750326FA53889B4F96" box="[1380,1414,1445,1467]" gridcol="12" gridrow="8" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">83</td>
</tr>
<tr id="98D034D2FFFE007506D2FA30889B4FF1" box="[144,1414,1478,1500]" gridrow="9" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">
<th id="DB015DAEFFFE007506D2FA308F234FF1" box="[144,574,1478,1500]" gridcol="0" gridrow="9" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">
9.
<taxonomicName id="E1E04D13FFFEFF8906F0FA308CD54FF1" authority="KU" authorityName="KU" box="[178,456,1478,1500]" class="Hypotrichea" family="Holostichidae" genus="Anteholosticha" kingdom="Chromista" order="Urostylida" pageId="3" pageNumber="66" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="rectangula">
<emphasis id="1494EA82FFFEFF8906F0FA308CBD4FF6" box="[178,416,1478,1499]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">Anteholosticha rectangula</emphasis>
KU
</taxonomicName>
175624
</th>
<td id="DB015DAEFFFE00750410FA308F9B4FF1" box="[594,646,1478,1500]" gridcol="1" gridrow="9" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">0.047</td>
<td id="DB015DAEFFFE007504D8FA308FD04FF1" box="[666,717,1478,1500]" gridcol="2" gridrow="9" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">0.053</td>
<td id="DB015DAEFFFE007504A3FA308E094FF1" box="[737,788,1478,1500]" gridcol="3" gridrow="9" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">0.061</td>
<td id="DB015DAEFFFE0075056AFA308E414FF1" box="[808,860,1478,1500]" gridcol="4" gridrow="9" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">0.052</td>
<td id="DB015DAEFFFE00750532FA308EBE4FF1" box="[880,931,1478,1500]" gridcol="5" gridrow="9" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">0.061</td>
<td id="DB015DAEFFFE007505F5FA308EF74FF1" box="[951,1002,1478,1500]" gridcol="6" gridrow="9" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">0.041</td>
<td id="DB015DAEFFFE007505BCFA30892F4FF1" box="[1022,1074,1478,1500]" gridcol="7" gridrow="9" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">0.053</td>
<td id="DB015DAEFFFE00750204FA3089644FF1" box="[1094,1145,1478,1500]" gridcol="8" gridrow="9" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">0.042</td>
<td id="DB015DAEFFFE007502CFFA3089DD4FF1" box="[1165,1216,1478,1500]" gridcol="9" gridrow="9" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">-</td>
<td id="DB015DAEFFFE00750296FA30881A4FF1" box="[1236,1287,1478,1500]" gridcol="10" gridrow="9" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">112</td>
<td id="DB015DAEFFFE0075035EFA3088524FF1" box="[1308,1359,1478,1500]" gridcol="11" gridrow="9" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">5</td>
<td id="DB015DAEFFFE00750326FA30889B4FF1" box="[1380,1414,1478,1500]" gridcol="12" gridrow="9" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">61</td>
</tr>
<tr id="98D034D2FFFE007506D2FA11889B4FD0" box="[144,1414,1511,1533]" gridrow="10" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">
<th id="DB015DAEFFFE007506D2FA118F234FD0" box="[144,574,1511,1533]" gridcol="0" gridrow="10" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">
10.
<taxonomicName id="E1E04D13FFFEFF8906F0FA118CBE4FD0" authority="DQ" authorityName="DQ" box="[178,419,1511,1533]" class="Hypotrichea" family="Holostichidae" genus="Anteholosticha" kingdom="Chromista" order="Urostylida" pageId="3" pageNumber="66" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="manca">
<emphasis id="1494EA82FFFEFF8906F0FA118C614FD0" box="[178,380,1511,1533]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">Anteholosticha manca</emphasis>
DQ
</taxonomicName>
503578
</th>
<td id="DB015DAEFFFE00750410FA118F9B4FD0" box="[594,646,1511,1533]" gridcol="1" gridrow="10" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">0.046</td>
<td id="DB015DAEFFFE007504D8FA118FD04FD0" box="[666,717,1511,1533]" gridcol="2" gridrow="10" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">0.049</td>
<td id="DB015DAEFFFE007504A3FA118E094FD0" box="[737,788,1511,1533]" gridcol="3" gridrow="10" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">0.024</td>
<td id="DB015DAEFFFE0075056AFA118E414FD0" box="[808,860,1511,1533]" gridcol="4" gridrow="10" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">0.055</td>
<td id="DB015DAEFFFE00750532FA118EBE4FD0" box="[880,931,1511,1533]" gridcol="5" gridrow="10" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">0.022</td>
<td id="DB015DAEFFFE007505F5FA118EF74FD0" box="[951,1002,1511,1533]" gridcol="6" gridrow="10" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">0.064</td>
<td id="DB015DAEFFFE007505BCFA11892F4FD0" box="[1022,1074,1511,1533]" gridcol="7" gridrow="10" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">0.071</td>
<td id="DB015DAEFFFE00750204FA1189644FD0" box="[1094,1145,1511,1533]" gridcol="8" gridrow="10" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">0.075</td>
<td id="DB015DAEFFFE007502CFFA1189DD4FD0" box="[1165,1216,1511,1533]" gridcol="9" gridrow="10" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">0.075</td>
<td id="DB015DAEFFFE00750296FA11881A4FD0" box="[1236,1287,1511,1533]" gridcol="10" gridrow="10" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">-</td>
<td id="DB015DAEFFFE0075035EFA1188524FD0" box="[1308,1359,1511,1533]" gridcol="11" gridrow="10" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">113</td>
<td id="DB015DAEFFFE00750326FA11889B4FD0" box="[1380,1414,1511,1533]" gridcol="12" gridrow="10" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">118</td>
</tr>
<tr id="98D034D2FFFE007506D2F9FF889B4C32" box="[144,1414,1545,1567]" gridrow="11" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">
<th id="DB015DAEFFFE007506D2F9FF8F234C32" box="[144,574,1545,1567]" gridcol="0" gridrow="11" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">
11.
<taxonomicName id="E1E04D13FFFEFF8906F3F9FF8CCB4C32" authority="FJ" authorityName="FJ" box="[177,470,1545,1567]" class="Hypotrichea" family="Holostichidae" genus="Anteholosticha" kingdom="Chromista" order="Urostylida" pageId="3" pageNumber="66" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="marimonilata">
<emphasis id="1494EA82FFFEFF8906F3F9FF8CA74C33" box="[177,442,1545,1566]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">Anteholosticha marimonilata</emphasis>
FJ
</taxonomicName>
870075
</th>
<td id="DB015DAEFFFE00750410F9FF8F9B4C32" box="[594,646,1545,1567]" gridcol="1" gridrow="11" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">0.047</td>
<td id="DB015DAEFFFE007504D8F9FF8FD04C32" box="[666,717,1545,1567]" gridcol="2" gridrow="11" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">0.052</td>
<td id="DB015DAEFFFE007504A3F9FF8E094C32" box="[737,788,1545,1567]" gridcol="3" gridrow="11" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">0.061</td>
<td id="DB015DAEFFFE0075056AF9FF8E414C32" box="[808,860,1545,1567]" gridcol="4" gridrow="11" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">0.047</td>
<td id="DB015DAEFFFE00750532F9FF8EBE4C32" box="[880,931,1545,1567]" gridcol="5" gridrow="11" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">0.062</td>
<td id="DB015DAEFFFE007505F5F9FF8EF74C32" box="[951,1002,1545,1567]" gridcol="6" gridrow="11" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">0.030</td>
<td id="DB015DAEFFFE007505BCF9FF892F4C32" box="[1022,1074,1545,1567]" gridcol="7" gridrow="11" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">0.047</td>
<td id="DB015DAEFFFE00750204F9FF89644C32" box="[1094,1145,1545,1567]" gridcol="8" gridrow="11" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">0.003</td>
<td id="DB015DAEFFFE007502CFF9FF89DD4C32" box="[1165,1216,1545,1567]" gridcol="9" gridrow="11" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">0.044</td>
<td id="DB015DAEFFFE00750296F9FF881A4C32" box="[1236,1287,1545,1567]" gridcol="10" gridrow="11" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">0.075</td>
<td id="DB015DAEFFFE0075035EF9FF88524C32" box="[1308,1359,1545,1567]" gridcol="11" gridrow="11" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">-</td>
<td id="DB015DAEFFFE00750326F9FF889B4C32" box="[1380,1414,1545,1567]" gridcol="12" gridrow="11" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">62</td>
</tr>
<tr id="98D034D2FFFE007506D2F9DC889B4C6D" box="[144,1414,1578,1600]" gridrow="12" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">
<th id="DB015DAEFFFE007506D2F9DC8F234C6D" box="[144,574,1578,1600]" gridcol="0" gridrow="12" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">
12.
<taxonomicName id="E1E04D13FFFEFF8906F0F9DC8CB84C6D" authority="JN" authorityName="JN" box="[178,421,1578,1600]" class="Hypotrichea" family="Holostichidae" genus="Anteholosticha" kingdom="Chromista" order="Urostylida" pageId="3" pageNumber="66" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="pulchra">
<emphasis id="1494EA82FFFEFF8906F0F9DC8C9A4C12" box="[178,391,1578,1599]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">Anteholosticha pulchra</emphasis>
JN
</taxonomicName>
880476
</th>
<td id="DB015DAEFFFE00750410F9DC8F9B4C6D" box="[594,646,1578,1600]" gridcol="1" gridrow="12" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">0.061</td>
<td id="DB015DAEFFFE007504D8F9DC8FD04C6D" box="[666,717,1578,1600]" gridcol="2" gridrow="12" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">0.064</td>
<td id="DB015DAEFFFE007504A3F9DC8E094C6D" box="[737,788,1578,1600]" gridcol="3" gridrow="12" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">0.066</td>
<td id="DB015DAEFFFE0075056AF9DC8E414C6D" box="[808,860,1578,1600]" gridcol="4" gridrow="12" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">0.057</td>
<td id="DB015DAEFFFE00750532F9DC8EBE4C6D" box="[880,931,1578,1600]" gridcol="5" gridrow="12" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">0.067</td>
<td id="DB015DAEFFFE007505F5F9DC8EF74C6D" box="[951,1002,1578,1600]" gridcol="6" gridrow="12" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">0.049</td>
<td id="DB015DAEFFFE007505BCF9DC892F4C6D" box="[1022,1074,1578,1600]" gridcol="7" gridrow="12" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">0.050</td>
<td id="DB015DAEFFFE00750204F9DC89644C6D" box="[1094,1145,1578,1600]" gridcol="8" gridrow="12" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">0.040</td>
<td id="DB015DAEFFFE007502CFF9DC89DD4C6D" box="[1165,1216,1578,1600]" gridcol="9" gridrow="12" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">0.055</td>
<td id="DB015DAEFFFE00750296F9DC881A4C6D" box="[1236,1287,1578,1600]" gridcol="10" gridrow="12" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">0.079</td>
<td id="DB015DAEFFFE0075035EF9DC88524C6D" box="[1308,1359,1578,1600]" gridcol="11" gridrow="12" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">0.040</td>
<td id="DB015DAEFFFE00750326F9DC889B4C6D" box="[1380,1414,1578,1600]" gridcol="12" gridrow="12" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">-</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="265F3690FFFEFF8906D2F9AD8EAB4C43" blockId="3.[144,950,1627,1646]" box="[144,950,1627,1646]" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">
<tableNote id="DB06371EFFFEFF8906D2F9AD8EAB4C43" box="[144,950,1627,1646]" pageId="3" pageNumber="66" targetBox="[144,1414,1159,1600]" targetPageId="3">
The bold letters indicate the differences between
<taxonomicName id="E1E04D13FFFEFF89045BF9AD8FCD4C43" box="[537,720,1627,1646]" class="Hypotrichea" family="Holostichidae" genus="Anteholosticha" kingdom="Chromista" order="Urostylida" pageId="3" pageNumber="66" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="bergeri">
<emphasis id="1494EA82FFFEFF89045BF9AD8FCD4C43" box="[537,720,1627,1646]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">Anteholosticha bergeri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="E1E04D13FFFEFF8904B5F9AD8EAC4C43" box="[759,945,1627,1646]" class="Hypotrichea" family="Holostichidae" genus="Anteholosticha" kingdom="Chromista" order="Urostylida" pageId="3" pageNumber="66" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="gracilis">
<emphasis id="1494EA82FFFEFF8904B5F9AD8EAC4C43" box="[759,945,1627,1646]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">Anteholosticha gracilis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</tableNote>
</paragraph>
<subSubSection id="6EFA651BFFFEFF8906D2F8808C454D83" pageId="3" pageNumber="66" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="265F3690FFFEFF8906D2F8808C454D83" blockId="3.[144,749,1717,1999]" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">
<emphasis id="1494EA82FFFEFF8906D2F8808C394DA3" bold="true" box="[144,292,1910,1934]" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="5EF77600FFFEFF89076EF8808CBD4DA3" box="[300,416,1910,1934]" name="Antarctica" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">Antarctica</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="5EF77600FFFEFF8907E9F8808CE34DA3" box="[427,510,1910,1934]" name="Austria" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">Austria</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="5EF77600FFFEFF890448F8808F6D4DA3" box="[522,624,1910,1934]" name="Australia" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">Australia</collectingCountry>
, and
<collectingCountry id="5EF77600FFFEFF8904EFF8808DCD4D83" name="South Korea" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">South Korea</collectingCountry>
(This study).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="6EFA651BFFFEFF8E06D2F84188284F46" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="67" pageId="3" pageNumber="66" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="265F3690FFFEFF8E06D2F8418F3F4F81" blockId="3.[144,749,1717,1999]" lastBlockId="4.[174,779,1169,1968]" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="67" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">
<emphasis id="1494EA82FFFEFF8906D2F8418DE34DE2" bold="true" box="[144,254,1975,1999]" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">Remarks.</emphasis>
There are more than 40 species in the genus
<taxonomicName id="E1E04D13FFFEFF89056BF9428ED84CE1" authorityName="Berger" authorityYear="2003" box="[809,965,1716,1740]" class="Hypotrichea" family="Holostichidae" genus="Anteholosticha" kingdom="Chromista" order="Urostylida" pageId="3" pageNumber="66" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="1494EA82FFFEFF89056BF9428ED84CE1" box="[809,965,1716,1740]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">Anteholosticha</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
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<bibRefCitation id="42714B61FFFEFF890378F9238E954D20" author="Park, K. M. &amp; J. H. Jung &amp; G. S. Min" pageId="3" pageNumber="66" pagination="20 - 28" refId="ref6743" refString="Park, K. M., J. H. Jung and G. S. Min. 2012. Redescription of two urostylid ciliates (Ciliophora: Urostylida), Anteholosticha pulchra and Metaurostylopsis struederkypkeae from Korea. Journal of Animal Systematics, Evolution and Diversity 28: 20 - 28." type="journal article" year="2012">
Park
<emphasis id="1494EA82FFFEFF890331F9208E594D20" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">et al.</emphasis>
, 2012
</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="42714B61FFFEFF8905D6F9038ED64D20" author="Park, K. M. &amp; J. H. Jung &amp; G. S. Min" box="[916,971,1781,1805]" pageId="3" pageNumber="66" pagination="564 - 577" refId="ref6797" refString="Park, K. M., J. H. Jung and G. S. Min. 2013. Morphology, morphogenesis, and molecular phylogeny of Anteholosticha multicirrata n. sp. (Ciliophora, Spirotrichea) with a note on morphogenesis of A. pulchra (Kahl, 1932) Berger, 2003. Journal of Eukaryotic Microbiology 60: 564 - 577." type="journal article" year="2013">2013</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="42714B61FFFEFF890595F900899D4D20" author="Fan, Y. &amp; Y. Pan &amp; J. Huang &amp; X. Lin &amp; X. Hu &amp; A. Warren" box="[983,1152,1781,1805]" pageId="3" pageNumber="66" pagination="449 - 462" refId="ref5267" refString="Fan, Y., Y. Pan, J. Huang, X. Lin, X. Hu and A. Warren. 2014. Molecular phylogeny and taxonomy of two novel brackish water hypotrich ciliates, with the establishment of a new genus, Antiokeronopsis gen. n. (Ciliophora, Hypotrichia). Journal of Eukaryotic Microbiology 61: 449 - 462." type="journal article" year="2014">
Fan
<emphasis id="1494EA82FFFEFF890244F90089264D20" box="[1030,1083,1781,1805]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">et al.</emphasis>
, 2014
</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="42714B61FFFEFF8902CEF90389DE4D20" author="Fan, Y. &amp; X. Lu &amp; J. Huang &amp; X. Hu &amp; A. Warren" box="[1164,1219,1781,1805]" pageId="3" pageNumber="66" pagination="96 - 108" refId="ref5335" refString="Fan, Y., X. Lu, J. Huang, X. Hu and A. Warren. 2016. Redescription of two little-known urostyloid ciliates, Anteholosticha randani (Groliere, 1975) Berger, 2003 and A. antecirrata Berger, 2006 (Ciliophora, Urostylida). European Journal of Protistology 53: 96 - 108." type="journal article" year="2016">2016</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="42714B61FFFEFF89028CF900889C4D20" author="Jung, J. H. &amp; S. Kim &amp; K. M. Park" box="[1230,1409,1781,1806]" pageId="3" pageNumber="66" pagination="89 - 99" refId="ref5916" refString="Jung, J. H., S. Kim, K. M. Park. 2016. Morphology and molecular phylogeny of the soil ciliate Anteholosticha rectangula sp. nov. from King George Island, Maritime Antarctica. Acta Protozoologica 55: 89 - 99." type="journal article" year="2016">
Jung
<emphasis id="1494EA82FFFEFF890345F90088204D20" box="[1287,1341,1781,1805]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">et al.</emphasis>
, 2016
</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="42714B61FFFEFF89056BF8E38EFF4D03" author="Chen, L. &amp; W. Wu &amp; H. A. El-Serehy &amp; X. Hu &amp; J. C. Clamp" box="[809,994,1813,1838]" pageId="3" pageNumber="66" pagination="1 - 15" refId="ref5057" refString="Chen, L., W. Wu, H. A. El-Serehy, X. Hu and J. C. Clamp. 2018. Morphology, morphogenesis, and phylogeny of an Anteholosticha intermedia (Ciliophora, Urostylida) population from the United States. European Journal of Protistology 65: 1 - 15." type="journal article" year="2018">
Chen
<emphasis id="1494EA82FFFEFF890525F8E08E804D00" box="[871,925,1813,1837]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">et al.</emphasis>
, 2018
</bibRefCitation>
; 2020). Of these,
<taxonomicName id="E1E04D13FFFEFF8902DDF8E08EEA4D63" authority="(Foissner, 1982) Berger, 2003" authorityName="Berger" authorityYear="2003" baseAuthorityName="Foissner" baseAuthorityYear="1982" class="Hypotrichea" family="Holostichidae" genus="Anteholosticha" kingdom="Chromista" order="Urostylida" pageId="3" pageNumber="66" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="sigmoida">
<emphasis id="1494EA82FFFEFF8902DDF8E088014D00" box="[1183,1308,1813,1837]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">A. sigmoida</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="42714B61FFFEFF89036AF8E38E424D63" author="Foissner, W." pageId="3" pageNumber="66" pagination="19 - 143" refId="ref5398" refString="Foissner, W. 1982. Okologie and Taxonomie der Hypotrichida (Protozoa: Ciliophora) einiger osterreichischer Boden. Archiv fur Protistenkunde 126: 19 - 143." type="journal article" year="1982">Foissner, 1982</bibRefCitation>
)
<bibRefCitation id="42714B61FFFEFF89052CF8C08EEA4D63" author="Berger, H." box="[878,1015,1846,1870]" pageId="3" pageNumber="66" pagination="373 - 379" refId="ref4723" refString="Berger, H. 2003. Redefinition of Holosticha Wrzesniowski, 1877 (Ciliophora, Hypotricha). European Journal of Protistology 39: 373 - 379." type="journal article" year="2003">Berger, 2003</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="E1E04D13FFFEFF89026CF8C08EAC4D43" authority="(Foissner, 2002) Berger, 2003" authorityName="Berger" authorityYear="2003" baseAuthorityName="Foissner" baseAuthorityYear="2002" class="Hypotrichea" family="Holostichidae" genus="Anteholosticha" kingdom="Chromista" order="Urostylida" pageId="3" pageNumber="66" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="brachysticha">
<emphasis id="1494EA82FFFEFF89026CF8C089C94D63" box="[1070,1236,1846,1870]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">A. brachysticha</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="42714B61FFFEFF8902A3F8C088624D63" author="Foissner, W. &amp; S. Agatha &amp; H. Berger" box="[1249,1407,1846,1870]" pageId="3" pageNumber="66" pagination="1 - 1459" refId="ref5566" refString="Foissner, W., S. Agatha and H. Berger. 2002. Soil ciliates (Protozoa, Ciliophora) from Namibia (Southwest Africa), with emphasis on two contrasting environments, the Etosha region and the Namib desert. Part I: Text and line drawings. Part II: Photographs. Denisia 5: 1 - 1459." type="journal article" year="2002">Foissner, 2002</bibRefCitation>
)
<bibRefCitation id="42714B61FFFEFF89056BF8A08EAC4D43" author="Berger, H." box="[809,945,1878,1902]" pageId="3" pageNumber="66" pagination="373 - 379" refId="ref4723" refString="Berger, H. 2003. Redefinition of Holosticha Wrzesniowski, 1877 (Ciliophora, Hypotricha). European Journal of Protistology 39: 373 - 379." type="journal article" year="2003">Berger, 2003</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
are the most similar to
<taxonomicName id="E1E04D13FFFEFF8902F6F8A088024D43" box="[1204,1311,1878,1902]" class="Hypotrichea" family="Holostichidae" genus="Anteholosticha" kingdom="Chromista" order="Urostylida" pageId="3" pageNumber="66" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="bergeri">
<emphasis id="1494EA82FFFEFF8902F6F8A088024D43" box="[1204,1311,1878,1902]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">A. bergeri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
based on their elliptical cell shape, cortical granules present and more than two macronuclear nodules.
<taxonomicName id="E1E04D13FFFEFF89029DF8608E6E4DE2" class="Hypotrichea" family="Holostichidae" genus="Anteholosticha" kingdom="Chromista" order="Urostylida" pageId="3" pageNumber="66" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="bergeri">
<emphasis id="1494EA82FFFEFF89029DF8608E6E4DE2" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">Anteholosticha bergeri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is very similar to
<taxonomicName id="E1E04D13FFFEFF89026BF84189BE4DE2" authorityName="Berger" authorityYear="2003" baseAuthorityName="Foissner" baseAuthorityYear="1982" box="[1065,1187,1975,1999]" class="Hypotrichea" family="Holostichidae" genus="Anteholosticha" kingdom="Chromista" order="Urostylida" pageId="3" pageNumber="66" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="sigmoida">
<emphasis id="1494EA82FFFEFF89026BF84189BE4DE2" box="[1065,1187,1975,1999]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">A. sigmoida</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in elliptical cell shape and cortical granules present. However,
<taxonomicName id="E1E04D13FFF9FF8E0414FB648FDD4E84" box="[598,704,1169,1193]" class="Hypotrichea" family="Holostichidae" genus="Anteholosticha" kingdom="Chromista" order="Urostylida" pageId="4" pageNumber="67" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="bergeri">
<emphasis id="1494EA82FFF9FF8E0414FB648FDD4E84" box="[598,704,1169,1193]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="67">A. bergeri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differs from
<taxonomicName id="E1E04D13FFF9FF8E06AEFB448C6C4EE7" authorityName="Berger" authorityYear="2003" baseAuthorityName="Foissner" baseAuthorityYear="1982" box="[236,369,1202,1226]" class="Hypotrichea" family="Holostichidae" genus="Anteholosticha" kingdom="Chromista" order="Urostylida" pageId="4" pageNumber="67" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="sigmoida">
<emphasis id="1494EA82FFF9FF8E06AEFB448C6C4EE7" box="[236,369,1202,1226]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="67">A. sigmoida</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in the number of adoral zone membranelles (13-17 vs. 16-28), midventral cirri (11-16 vs. 15-36), macronuclei (12-16 vs. 6-12), and dorsal kineties (three vs. four) (
<bibRefCitation id="42714B61FFF9FF8E071CFAE48F1C4F06" author="Foissner, W." box="[350,513,1298,1323]" pageId="4" pageNumber="67" pagination="19 - 143" refId="ref5398" refString="Foissner, W. 1982. Okologie and Taxonomie der Hypotrichida (Protozoa: Ciliophora) einiger osterreichischer Boden. Archiv fur Protistenkunde 126: 19 - 143." type="journal article" year="1982">Foissner, 1982</bibRefCitation>
).
<taxonomicName id="E1E04D13FFF9FF8E0457FAE48E174F07" box="[533,778,1298,1322]" class="Hypotrichea" family="Holostichidae" genus="Anteholosticha" kingdom="Chromista" order="Urostylida" pageId="4" pageNumber="67" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="bergeri">
<emphasis id="1494EA82FFF9FF8E0457FAE48E174F07" box="[533,778,1298,1322]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="67">Anteholosticha bergeri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="E1E04D13FFF9FF8E0699FAC58C9D4F66" authorityName="Berger" authorityYear="2003" baseAuthorityName="Foissner" baseAuthorityYear="2002" box="[219,384,1331,1355]" class="Hypotrichea" family="Holostichidae" genus="Anteholosticha" kingdom="Chromista" order="Urostylida" pageId="4" pageNumber="67" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="brachysticha">
<emphasis id="1494EA82FFF9FF8E0699FAC58C9D4F66" box="[219,384,1331,1355]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="67">A. brachysticha</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
have yellowish cortical granules, but
<taxonomicName id="E1E04D13FFF9FF8E06ECFAA58C0A4F46" box="[174,279,1363,1387]" class="Hypotrichea" family="Holostichidae" genus="Anteholosticha" kingdom="Chromista" order="Urostylida" pageId="4" pageNumber="67" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="bergeri">
<emphasis id="1494EA82FFF9FF8E06ECFAA58C0A4F46" box="[174,279,1363,1387]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="67">A. bergeri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differs in the number of pretransverse cirri (two vs. one), transverse cirri (4-6 vs. 2-3), and macronuclei (12-16 vs. 28-38) (
<bibRefCitation id="42714B61FFF9FF8E073BFA628F0A4F81" author="Foissner, W. &amp; S. Agatha &amp; H. Berger" box="[377,535,1428,1452]" pageId="4" pageNumber="67" pagination="1 - 1459" refId="ref5566" refString="Foissner, W., S. Agatha and H. Berger. 2002. Soil ciliates (Protozoa, Ciliophora) from Namibia (Southwest Africa), with emphasis on two contrasting environments, the Etosha region and the Namib desert. Part I: Text and line drawings. Part II: Photographs. Denisia 5: 1 - 1459." type="journal article" year="2002">Foissner, 2002</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption id="729F6618FFF9FF8E06ECFC3C89354E67" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13140400" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13140400" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13140400/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="67" startId="4.[174,207,970,992]" targetBox="[234,1384,261,932]" targetPageId="4" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="265F3690FFF9FF8E06ECFC3C89354E67" blockId="4.[174,1444,970,1099]" pageId="4" pageNumber="67">
<emphasis id="1494EA82FFF9FF8E06ECFC3C8DF649CD" bold="true" box="[174,235,970,992]" pageId="4" pageNumber="67">Fig. 3.</emphasis>
Morphology of
<taxonomicName id="E1E04D13FFF9FF8E07C0FC3C8F5D49F2" box="[386,576,970,991]" class="Hypotrichea" family="Bakuellidae" genus="Bakuella" kingdom="Chromista" order="Urostylida" pageId="4" pageNumber="67" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="granulifera">
<emphasis id="1494EA82FFF9FF8E07C0FC3C8F5D49F2" box="[386,576,970,991]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="67">Bakuella granulifera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from live (A, B) and protargol­impregnated (C, D) specimens. A, Ventral view of typical specimen live arrow denotes contractile vacuole; B, Pattern of cortical granules on dorsal side (arrow); C, D, Ventral and dorsal view of typical specimen; AZM, adoral zone of membranelles; BC, buccal cirri; DK, dorsal kinety; EM, endoral membrane; FC, frontal cirri; FTC, frontoterminal cirri; LMR, left marginal cirral row; Ma, macronuclear nodules; Mi, micronuclei; MP, midventral pair; MR, midventral row; PM, paroral membrane; RMR, right marginal cirral row; TC, transverse cirri; Scale bars: 50 μm (A, C).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="265F3690FFF9FF8E0687FA428FF24C40" blockId="4.[174,779,1169,1968]" pageId="4" pageNumber="67">
<materialsCitation id="96883CCDFFF9FF8E0687FA428FF64C40" country="Austria" location="However" pageId="4" pageNumber="67" specimenCount="1">
The Korean population of
<taxonomicName id="E1E04D13FFF9FF8E07ADFA428F424FE1" box="[495,607,1460,1484]" class="Hypotrichea" family="Holostichidae" genus="Anteholosticha" kingdom="Chromista" order="Urostylida" pageId="4" pageNumber="67" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="bergeri">
<emphasis id="1494EA82FFF9FF8E07ADFA428F424FE1" box="[495,607,1460,1484]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="67">A. bergeri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
corresponds to
<typeStatus id="F95B8832FFF9FF8E06ECFA238DC64FC0" box="[174,219,1493,1517]" pageId="4" pageNumber="67">type</typeStatus>
population from
<collectingCountry id="5EF77600FFF9FF8E07D3FA228CC34FC1" box="[401,478,1492,1516]" name="Austria" pageId="4" pageNumber="67">Austria</collectingCountry>
based on body size, number of midventral cirri pairs, and the number of macronuclear nodules.
<location id="233F604BFFF9FF8E0752F9E38C6E4C01" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:AE498786FFFFFF8E06ECF9F088284F46:233F604BFFF9FF8E0752F9E38C6E4C01" box="[272,371,1557,1580]" country="Austria" name="However" pageId="4" pageNumber="67">However</location>
, they differ in the number of left and right marginal cirri (17-26 and 18-27 vs. 13-16 and 10- 15) and transverse cirri (4-6 vs. 3-4) (
<bibRefCitation id="42714B61FFF9FF8E0478F9A38FFE4C40" author="Foissner, W." box="[570,739,1621,1645]" pageId="4" pageNumber="67" pagination="69 - 212" refId="ref5427" refString="Foissner, W. 1987 a. Soil Protozoa: fundamental problems, ecological significance. adaptations in ciliates and tetaceans, bioindicators. and guide to the literature. Progress in Protistology 2: 69 - 212." type="journal article" year="1987">Foissner, 1987a</bibRefCitation>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="265F3690FFF9FF8E0687F9808FC74D42" blockId="4.[174,779,1169,1968]" pageId="4" pageNumber="67">
In addition, the cytopharynx structure of the Korean and Australian population (distinguishable) differ from that of original population (indistinguishable). The cytopharynx structure can be important feature to classify hypotrich species (
<bibRefCitation id="42714B61FFF9FF8E0745F9008CA24D23" author="Kim, K. S. &amp; J. H. Jung &amp; G. S. Min" box="[263,447,1782,1806]" pageId="4" pageNumber="67" refId="ref6149" refString="Kim, K. S., J. H. Jung and G. S. Min. 2016. A new soil ciliate, Birojimia soyaensis nov. spec. (Ciliophora: Urostylida) from South Korea. Acta Protozoologica 55: 135." type="journal volume" year="2016">
Kim
<emphasis id="1494EA82FFF9FF8E0702F9018C654D23" box="[320,376,1782,1806]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="67">et al.</emphasis>
, 2016
</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="42714B61FFF9FF8E0789F9018F984D22" author="Jung, J. H. &amp; A. Omar &amp; K. S. Kim &amp; S. C. Kang &amp; D. Y. Kwak &amp; J. H. Sun &amp; G. S. Min" box="[459,645,1782,1807]" pageId="4" pageNumber="67" refId="ref6024" refString="Jung, J. H., A. Omar, K. S. Kim, S. C. Kang, D. Y. Kwak, J. H. Sun and G. S. Min. 2019. A study on the non-monophyletic genera Australothrix and Holostichides based on multigene and morphological analyses with a reexamination of type materials (Protozoa: Ciliophora). Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 139: 106538." type="journal volume" year="2019">
Jung
<emphasis id="1494EA82FFF9FF8E0444F9018F234D23" box="[518,574,1782,1806]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="67">et al.</emphasis>
, 2019
</bibRefCitation>
). Thus, they can be identified possibility as new population or subspecies. However, further studies are needed to confirm the cytopharynx structure pattern of the three population.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="265F3690FFF9FF8E0687F88E88644F27" blockId="4.[174,779,1169,1968]" lastBlockId="4.[839,1444,1169,1387]" pageId="4" pageNumber="67">
The 18S rRNA gene sequence of
<taxonomicName id="E1E04D13FFF9FF8E0472F88E8F814DA2" box="[560,668,1911,1935]" class="Hypotrichea" family="Holostichidae" genus="Anteholosticha" kingdom="Chromista" order="Urostylida" pageId="4" pageNumber="67" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="bergeri">
<emphasis id="1494EA82FFF9FF8E0472F88E8F814DA2" box="[560,668,1911,1935]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="67">A. bergeri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was 1663 bp in length (GenBank accession number: MT809479). The closest species to
<taxonomicName id="E1E04D13FFF9FF8E0275FB6489BC4E84" box="[1079,1185,1169,1193]" class="Hypotrichea" family="Holostichidae" genus="Anteholosticha" kingdom="Chromista" order="Urostylida" pageId="4" pageNumber="67" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="bergeri">
<emphasis id="1494EA82FFF9FF8E0275FB6489BC4E84" box="[1079,1185,1169,1193]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="67">A. bergeri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in the genus
<taxonomicName id="E1E04D13FFF9FF8E0371FB678E664EE7" authorityName="Berger" authorityYear="2003" class="Hypotrichea" family="Holostichidae" genus="Anteholosticha" kingdom="Chromista" order="Urostylida" pageId="4" pageNumber="67" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="1494EA82FFF9FF8E0371FB678E664EE7" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="67">Anteholosticha</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
based on the pairwise distance of the 18S rRNA sequences is
<taxonomicName id="E1E04D13FFF9FF8E05FCFB2489304EC7" box="[958,1069,1234,1258]" class="Hypotrichea" family="Holostichidae" genus="Anteholosticha" kingdom="Chromista" order="Urostylida" pageId="4" pageNumber="67" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="gracilis">
<emphasis id="1494EA82FFF9FF8E05FCFB2489304EC7" box="[958,1069,1234,1258]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="67">A. gracilis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. The pairwise distance between
<taxonomicName id="E1E04D13FFF9FF8E03CFFB248E8E4F27" class="Hypotrichea" family="Holostichidae" genus="Anteholosticha" kingdom="Chromista" order="Urostylida" pageId="4" pageNumber="67" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="bergeri">
<emphasis id="1494EA82FFF9FF8E03CFFB248E8E4F27" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="67">A. bergeri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="E1E04D13FFF9FF8E0587FB04892F4F27" box="[965,1074,1266,1290]" class="Hypotrichea" family="Holostichidae" genus="Anteholosticha" kingdom="Chromista" order="Urostylida" pageId="4" pageNumber="67" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="gracilis">
<emphasis id="1494EA82FFF9FF8E0587FB04892F4F27" box="[965,1074,1266,1290]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="67">A. gracilis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was very low at 0.01 (
<tableCitation id="6B62032BFFF9FF8E0359FB0488704F27" box="[1307,1389,1266,1290]" captionStart="Table 2" captionStartId="3.[143,197,1080,1101]" captionText="Table 2. The number of nucleotides difference (above the diagonal) and pairwise distance (below the diagonal) between selected genus Anteholosticha 18S rRNA sequence." pageId="4" pageNumber="67">Table 2</tableCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="265F3690FFF9FF8E0505FAE488284F46" blockId="4.[839,1444,1169,1387]" pageId="4" pageNumber="67">
<emphasis id="1494EA82FFF9FF8E0505FAE48EDE4F07" bold="true" box="[839,963,1298,1322]" pageId="4" pageNumber="67">Deposition.</emphasis>
The voucher slide with protargol­impregnated specimens is deposited in the National Institute of Biological Resources in
<collectingCountry id="5EF77600FFF9FF8E05BAFAA289254F46" box="[1016,1080,1364,1387]" name="South Korea" pageId="4" pageNumber="67">Korea</collectingCountry>
(NIBRPR0000110227).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>