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<document id="9F05FEB32A2FE068C674271FC8D8D340" ID-DOI="10.12651/JSR.2021.10.1.072" ID-ISSN="2713-8615" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1722403369971" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Lee, Sung-Hyun Kim and Chang-Mok" docDate="2021" docId="038F87FAFFD7656357CB9748FB50FD24" docLanguage="en" docName="JSpeciesRes.10.1.72-77.pdf" docOrigin="Journal of Species Research 10 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:4D398BFF45FF8CA9E08F546BB06AE372.2:JSpeciesRes.2012-.journal_article" docStyleId="4D398BFF45FF8CA9E08F546BB06AE372" docStyleName="JSpeciesRes.2012-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="2" docTitle="Pseudoleucon japonicus Gamo 1964" docType="treatment" docVersion="1" lastPageNumber="76" masterDocId="FFB6FF82FFD6656757659461FF8CFFC5" masterDocTitle="A new record of Pseudoleucon japonicus (Crustacea: Cumacea: Leuconidae) from Korea" masterLastPageNumber="77" masterPageNumber="72" pageNumber="73" updateTime="1722403428695" updateUser="GgImagineBatch" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="599E14F098F6BDF5E7782BCC842204B0">A new record of Pseudoleucon japonicus (Crustacea: Cumacea: Leuconidae) from Korea</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="C3585D1F1B5BF29AD8CE3081EFEE7967" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="F14633D8CA6AD0E03BFBCF80680D3E6E">Lee, Sung-Hyun Kim and Chang-Mok</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="55CFE3C7455B19A98879B1D2A65C4DA7">Journal of Species Research</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="5A206E0F29251D2B048A1EDC7A242221">2021</mods:date>
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<mods:identifier id="1853F7B4D9B259F4C6AC27729FE67986" type="ISSN">2713-8615</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="038F87FAFFD7656357CB9748FB50FD24" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038F87FAFFD7656357CB9748FB50FD24" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/038F87FAFFD7656357CB9748FB50FD24" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="76" pageId="1" pageNumber="73">
<subSubSection id="C33C6567FFD7656657CB9748FE54FCA7" pageId="1" pageNumber="73" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8B9936ECFFD7656657CB9748FD4FFC84" blockId="1.[174,778,809,930]" box="[174,707,809,834]" pageId="1" pageNumber="73">
<heading id="D0D18180FFD7656657CB9748FD4FFC84" bold="true" box="[174,707,809,834]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="1" pageNumber="73" reason="4">
<emphasis id="B952EAFEFFD7656657CB9748FD4FFC84" bold="true" box="[174,707,809,834]" pageId="1" pageNumber="73">
<taxonomicName id="4C264D6FFFD7656657CB9748FDC4FC87" ID-CoL="4NZFR" authority="Gamo, 1964" authorityName="Gamo" authorityYear="1964" box="[174,584,809,834]" class="Malacostraca" family="Leuconidae" genus="Pseudoleucon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cumacea" pageId="1" pageNumber="73" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="japonicus">
<emphasis id="B952EAFEFFD7656657CB9748FE36FC87" bold="true" box="[174,442,809,834]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="73">Pseudoleucon japonicus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B1DFFD7656656A59748FDC4FC87" author="Gamo, S." box="[448,584,809,834]" pageId="1" pageNumber="73" pagination="241 - 253" refId="ref3198" refString="Gamo, S. 1964. On three new species of Cumacea from the southern sea of Japan. Crustaceana 7 (4): 241 - 253." type="journal article" year="1964">Gamô, 1964</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="131D2A69FFD7656655319748FD13FC87" box="[596,671,809,834]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[144,176,1949,1971]" captionTargetBox="[201,1358,260,1900]" captionTargetId="figure-10@2.[196,1361,257,1916]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 1. Pseudoleucon japonicus Gamô, 1964, subadult male, 2.6mm.A, habitus, lateral view; B, carapace and pereon, dorsal view; C, antenna 1; D, antenna 2; E, maxilliped 3; F, pereopod 1; G, habitus of subadult female, lateral view, 2.7mm. Scale bars:A, B, G=0.5 mm, C-F=0.2mm." pageId="1" pageNumber="73">Figs. 1</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="131D2A69FFD7656655C89748FD37FC84" box="[685,699,809,833]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[174,207,1558,1580]" captionTargetBox="[233,1374,262,1520]" captionTargetId="figure-210@3.[232,1375,257,1525]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 2. Pseudoleucon japonicus Gamô, 1964, subadult male, 2.6 mm.A, pereopod 2; B, pereopod 3; C, pereopod 4; D, pereopod 5; E, pleopod 1; F, uropods and last pleonite. Scale bars:A-C, F=0.2 mm, D, E=0.1 mm." pageId="1" pageNumber="73">2</figureCitation>
)
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9936ECFFD7656657CB972FFE54FCA7" blockId="1.[174,778,809,930]" box="[174,472,842,866]" pageId="1" pageNumber="73">
<emphasis id="B952EAFEFFD7656657CB972FFE54FCA7" bold="true" box="[174,472,842,866]" pageId="1" pageNumber="73">ḎǨṞỢḆḝḑNjẹ (ljḍ)</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33C6567FFD7656657CB970BFD9DFC67" pageId="1" pageNumber="73" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8B9936ECFFD7656657CB970BFD9DFC67" blockId="1.[174,778,809,930]" pageId="1" pageNumber="73">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB3611C2FFD7656657CB970BFD9DFC67" pageId="1" pageNumber="73">
<treatmentCitation id="0A8710FDFFD7656657CB970BFD03FC47" author="Gamo, S." box="[174,655,874,898]" page="246" pageId="1" pageNumber="73" year="1964">
<taxonomicName id="4C264D6FFFD7656657CB970BFD03FC47" ID-CoL="4NZFR" authority="Gamo, 1964: 246" authorityName="Gamo" authorityPageNumber="246" authorityYear="1964" box="[174,655,874,898]" class="Malacostraca" family="Leuconidae" genus="Pseudoleucon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cumacea" pageId="1" pageNumber="73" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="japonicus">
<emphasis id="B952EAFEFFD7656657CB970BFE31FC47" box="[174,445,874,898]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="73">Pseudoleucon japonicus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B1DFFD7656656A2970BFD03FC47" author="Gamo, S." box="[455,655,874,898]" pageId="1" pageNumber="73" pagination="241 - 253" refId="ref3198" refString="Gamo, S. 1964. On three new species of Cumacea from the southern sea of Japan. Crustaceana 7 (4): 241 - 253." type="journal article" year="1964">Gamô, 1964: 246</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
, figs. 4, 5; 1967: 162;
<treatmentCitation id="0A8710FDFFD76566565B97EBFD81FC67" author="Watling, L." box="[318,525,906,930]" page="578" pageId="1" pageNumber="73" year="1991">
<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B1DFFD76566565B97EBFD81FC67" author="Watling, L." box="[318,525,906,930]" pageId="1" pageNumber="73" pagination="569 - 582" refId="ref3551" refString="Watling, L. 1991. Revision of the cumacean Family Leuconidae. Journal of Crustacean Biology 11 (4): 569 - 582." type="journal article" year="1991">Watling, 1991: 578</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33C6567FFD7656657CB97AAFD5CFB20" pageId="1" pageNumber="73" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8B9936ECFFD7656657CB97AAFD5CFB20" blockId="1.[174,779,971,1995]" pageId="1" pageNumber="73">
<emphasis id="B952EAFEFFD7656657CB97AAFE1EFC26" bold="true" box="[174,402,971,995]" pageId="1" pageNumber="73">Material examined.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B4E3CB1FFD7656656FE97AAFF45FB81" collectingDate="2008-04-22" collectorName="Song SJ" country="South Korea" latitude="35.325275" location="Korea" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="124.969025" pageId="1" pageNumber="73" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
<collectingCountry id="F331767CFFD7656656FE97AAFE6DFC27" box="[411,481,971,994]" name="South Korea" pageId="1" pageNumber="73">Korea</collectingCountry>
: 1 sub
<specimenCount id="9D20FD65FFD76566554D97B1FDCFFC21" box="[552,579,976,996]" count="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="73" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
(NIBRIV0000299 463) 1 subg (DKUCUM 202001), EEZ st. D6,
<geoCoordinate id="EE12502BFFD7656655A1978AFF77FBE6" degrees="35" direction="north" minutes="19" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="73" precision="1" seconds="31.0" value="35.325275">35°19′ 31.0″N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE12502BFFD765665662906AFE2EFBE6" box="[263,418,1035,1059]" degrees="124" direction="east" minutes="58" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="73" precision="1" seconds="08.5" value="124.969025">124°58′08.5″E</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="FF98102CFFD7656656CB906DFDCFFBE1" box="[430,579,1035,1060]" pageId="1" pageNumber="73" value="2008-04-22">
<collectingDate id="EFDCE9C4FFD7656656CB906DFDCFFBE1" box="[430,579,1035,1060]" pageId="1" pageNumber="73" value="2008-04-22">22 April 2008</collectingDate>
</date>
, collected by
<collectorName id="26D3533AFFD7656655B0906DFF45FB81" pageId="1" pageNumber="73">Song SJ</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
; 1 subg(DKUCUM 202002), EEZ st. 1,
<geoCoordinate id="EE12502BFFD765665513904DFC8AFB86" box="[630,774,1068,1092]" degrees="35" direction="north" minutes="47" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="73" precision="1" seconds="40.2" value="35.7945">35°47′40.2″N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE12502BFFD7656657CB902DFEC3FBA6" box="[174,335,1100,1124]" degrees="125" direction="east" minutes="05" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="73" precision="1" seconds="43.3" value="125.09537">125°05′43.3″E</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="FF98102CFFD765665639902DFD82FBA1" box="[348,526,1100,1124]" pageId="1" pageNumber="73" value="2007-08-13">13 August 2007</date>
, collected by Song SJ; 1 subg(DKUCUM 202003), EEZ st. N2,
<geoCoordinate id="EE12502BFFD76566551F900DFC86FB41" box="[634,778,1132,1156]" degrees="35" direction="north" minutes="41" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="73" precision="1" seconds="31.0" value="35.691944">35°41′31.0″N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE12502BFFD7656657CB90EDFEC2FB61" box="[174,334,1164,1189]" degrees="125" direction="east" minutes="28" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="73" precision="1" seconds="37.7" value="125.47714">125°28′37.7″E</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="FF98102CFFD76566563F90ECFD9DFB60" box="[346,529,1165,1189]" pageId="1" pageNumber="73" value="2008-01-30">30 January 2008</date>
, collected by Song SJ; 1 subg(DKUCUM 202004), EEZ st. 14,
<geoCoordinate id="EE12502BFFD76566551190CCFC8AFB01" box="[628,774,1197,1221]" degrees="35" direction="north" minutes="02" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="73" precision="1" seconds="43.6" value="35.045444">35°02′43.6″N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE12502BFFD7656657CB90ACFEC5FB20" box="[174,329,1229,1253]" degrees="124" direction="east" minutes="46" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="73" precision="1" seconds="26.7" value="124.774086">124°46′26.7″E</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="FF98102CFFD76566563190ACFE6BFB20" box="[340,487,1229,1253]" pageId="1" pageNumber="73" value="2008-04-22">22 April 2008</date>
, collected by Song SJ.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33C6567FFD7656357CB908CFF67F8CC" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="76" pageId="1" pageNumber="73" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B9936ECFFD7656657CB908CFB2EFDDA" blockId="1.[174,779,971,1995]" lastBlockId="1.[839,1445,261,1995]" pageId="1" pageNumber="73">
<emphasis id="B952EAFEFFD7656657CB908CFEB9FAC0" bold="true" box="[174,309,1261,1285]" pageId="1" pageNumber="73">Description.</emphasis>
Subadult male (NIBRIV0000299463). Body length (
<figureCitation id="131D2A69FFD765665665916CFEDBFAE3" box="[256,343,1293,1318]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[144,176,1949,1971]" captionTargetBox="[201,1358,260,1900]" captionTargetId="figure-10@2.[196,1361,257,1916]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 1. Pseudoleucon japonicus Gamô, 1964, subadult male, 2.6mm.A, habitus, lateral view; B, carapace and pereon, dorsal view; C, antenna 1; D, antenna 2; E, maxilliped 3; F, pereopod 1; G, habitus of subadult female, lateral view, 2.7mm. Scale bars:A, B, G=0.5 mm, C-F=0.2mm." pageId="1" pageNumber="73">Fig. 1A</figureCitation>
)
<quantity id="4CDE9B09FFD76566560D916CFE31FAE0" box="[360,445,1293,1317]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.6" pageId="1" pageNumber="73" unit="mm" value="2.6">2.6 mm</quantity>
, excluding uropods. Carapace (
<figureCitation id="131D2A69FFD7656657D3914FFEA6FA83" box="[182,298,1326,1350]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[144,176,1949,1971]" captionTargetBox="[201,1358,260,1900]" captionTargetId="figure-10@2.[196,1361,257,1916]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 1. Pseudoleucon japonicus Gamô, 1964, subadult male, 2.6mm.A, habitus, lateral view; B, carapace and pereon, dorsal view; C, antenna 1; D, antenna 2; E, maxilliped 3; F, pereopod 1; G, habitus of subadult female, lateral view, 2.7mm. Scale bars:A, B, G=0.5 mm, C-F=0.2mm." pageId="1" pageNumber="73">Fig. 1A, B</figureCitation>
) slightly longer than 1/3 of body length, 1.7 times as long as its depth, 1.6 times as long as its width; shape nearly rectangular in dorsal view, with 1 pair of short oblique ridges, ridges beginning near end of frontal lobe and merging with dorsal median carina. Antennal notch and antero-lateral angle indistinct. Antero-lateral margin with strong serrations. Pseudorostral lobes (
<figureCitation id="131D2A69FFD7656655BA918EFF7EF9ED" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[144,176,1949,1971]" captionTargetBox="[201,1358,260,1900]" captionTargetId="figure-10@2.[196,1361,257,1916]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 1. Pseudoleucon japonicus Gamô, 1964, subadult male, 2.6mm.A, habitus, lateral view; B, carapace and pereon, dorsal view; C, antenna 1; D, antenna 2; E, maxilliped 3; F, pereopod 1; G, habitus of subadult female, lateral view, 2.7mm. Scale bars:A, B, G=0.5 mm, C-F=0.2mm." pageId="1" pageNumber="73">Fig. 1A, B</figureCitation>
) extending anterodorsally, truncated, and serrated. Ocular lobe (
<figureCitation id="131D2A69FFD7656656079251FE5FF98D" box="[354,467,1584,1608]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[144,176,1949,1971]" captionTargetBox="[201,1358,260,1900]" captionTargetId="figure-10@2.[196,1361,257,1916]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 1. Pseudoleucon japonicus Gamô, 1964, subadult male, 2.6mm.A, habitus, lateral view; B, carapace and pereon, dorsal view; C, antenna 1; D, antenna 2; E, maxilliped 3; F, pereopod 1; G, habitus of subadult female, lateral view, 2.7mm. Scale bars:A, B, G=0.5 mm, C-F=0.2mm." pageId="1" pageNumber="73">Fig. 1A, B</figureCitation>
) very small, without lens and pigment. Pereon (
<figureCitation id="131D2A69FFD76566560E9231FE6CF9AD" box="[363,480,1616,1640]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[144,176,1949,1971]" captionTargetBox="[201,1358,260,1900]" captionTargetId="figure-10@2.[196,1361,257,1916]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 1. Pseudoleucon japonicus Gamô, 1964, subadult male, 2.6mm.A, habitus, lateral view; B, carapace and pereon, dorsal view; C, antenna 1; D, antenna 2; E, maxilliped 3; F, pereopod 1; G, habitus of subadult female, lateral view, 2.7mm. Scale bars:A, B, G=0.5 mm, C-F=0.2mm." pageId="1" pageNumber="73">Fig. 1A, B</figureCitation>
) 0.7 times carapace length, shorter than 1/3 of body length. Pleon (
<figureCitation id="131D2A69FFD7656655349211FD3CF94C" box="[593,688,1648,1673]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[144,176,1949,1971]" captionTargetBox="[201,1358,260,1900]" captionTargetId="figure-10@2.[196,1361,257,1916]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 1. Pseudoleucon japonicus Gamô, 1964, subadult male, 2.6mm.A, habitus, lateral view; B, carapace and pereon, dorsal view; C, antenna 1; D, antenna 2; E, maxilliped 3; F, pereopod 1; G, habitus of subadult female, lateral view, 2.7mm. Scale bars:A, B, G=0.5 mm, C-F=0.2mm." pageId="1" pageNumber="73">Figs. 1A</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="131D2A69FFD7656655D89210FD56F94C" box="[701,730,1649,1673]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[174,207,1558,1580]" captionTargetBox="[233,1374,262,1520]" captionTargetId="figure-210@3.[232,1375,257,1525]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 2. Pseudoleucon japonicus Gamô, 1964, subadult male, 2.6 mm.A, pereopod 2; B, pereopod 3; C, pereopod 4; D, pereopod 5; E, pleopod 1; F, uropods and last pleonite. Scale bars:A-C, F=0.2 mm, D, E=0.1 mm." pageId="1" pageNumber="73">2F</figureCitation>
) 0.6 times as long as carapace and pereon together, with 2 pairs of pleopods; pleonite 5 longest, 0.7 times as long as pleonites 3 and 4 together; pleonite 6 0.5 times as long as pleonite 5, with 3 pairs of simple setae near distal margin. Antenna 1 (
<figureCitation id="131D2A69FFD7656656269373FE14F8EF" box="[323,408,1810,1834]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[144,176,1949,1971]" captionTargetBox="[201,1358,260,1900]" captionTargetId="figure-10@2.[196,1361,257,1916]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 1. Pseudoleucon japonicus Gamô, 1964, subadult male, 2.6mm.A, habitus, lateral view; B, carapace and pereon, dorsal view; C, antenna 1; D, antenna 2; E, maxilliped 3; F, pereopod 1; G, habitus of subadult female, lateral view, 2.7mm. Scale bars:A, B, G=0.5 mm, C-F=0.2mm." pageId="1" pageNumber="73">Fig. 1C</figureCitation>
), peduncle 3-articulated; article 1 subequal in length to remaining articles combined, with 1 short plumose and 6 plumose setae; article 2 0.5 times as long as article 1, with 2 simple setae bearing a bundle of hairs laterally, 10 simple setae bearing a bundle of hairs distally; article 3 subequal in length to article 2, with 5 simple setae bearing a bundle of hairs on medial corner. Main flagellum 3-articulated, subequal in length to article 3 of peduncle; article 1 longest, with 1 simple seta bearing a bundle of hairs distally; article 2 0.4 times as long as article 1, with 1 aesthetasc and 2 simple setae bearing a bundle of hairs distally; article 3 small, with 1 aesthetasc and 2 simple setae bearing a bundle of hairs distally. Accessory flagellum not articulated, with 5 simple setae bearing a bundle of hairs distally.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9936ECFFD76566543B9649FB18FD65" blockId="1.[839,1445,261,1995]" pageId="1" pageNumber="73">
Antenna 2 (
<figureCitation id="131D2A69FFD7656654BC9646FBA2FD85" box="[985,1070,551,576]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[144,176,1949,1971]" captionTargetBox="[201,1358,260,1900]" captionTargetId="figure-10@2.[196,1361,257,1916]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 1. Pseudoleucon japonicus Gamô, 1964, subadult male, 2.6mm.A, habitus, lateral view; B, carapace and pereon, dorsal view; C, antenna 1; D, antenna 2; E, maxilliped 3; F, pereopod 1; G, habitus of subadult female, lateral view, 2.7mm. Scale bars:A, B, G=0.5 mm, C-F=0.2mm." pageId="1" pageNumber="73">Fig. 1D</figureCitation>
), peduncle composed of 4 articles; article 2 with 2 plumose setae anterior margin; article 3 with 1 plumose seta anterior margin; article 4 without seta; flagellum underdeveloped.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9936ECFFD76566543B96C9FC3BFBC6" blockId="1.[839,1445,261,1995]" pageId="1" pageNumber="73">
Maxilliped 3 (
<figureCitation id="131D2A69FFD76566549D96C9FBC7FD04" box="[1016,1099,680,705]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[144,176,1949,1971]" captionTargetBox="[201,1358,260,1900]" captionTargetId="figure-10@2.[196,1361,257,1916]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 1. Pseudoleucon japonicus Gamô, 1964, subadult male, 2.6mm.A, habitus, lateral view; B, carapace and pereon, dorsal view; C, antenna 1; D, antenna 2; E, maxilliped 3; F, pereopod 1; G, habitus of subadult female, lateral view, 2.7mm. Scale bars:A, B, G=0.5 mm, C-F=0.2mm." pageId="1" pageNumber="73">Fig. 1E</figureCitation>
), basis 1.2 times as long as remaining articles combined, with numerus hair-like and 4 plumose setae medially, 4 plumose setae on lateral face, 1 plumose and 3 long plumose setae on lateral conner; ischium short, unarmed; merus 2.6 times as long as ischium, with 2 plumose setae medially, 1 long plumose seta laterodistally; carpus 1.2 times as long as merus, with 3 plumose setae medially; propodus 0.8 times as long as carpus, unarmed; dactylus 0.9 times as long as propodus, with 4 short simple setae on lateral face, 5 simple setae terminally.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9936ECFFD76566543B906AFA94F9ED" blockId="1.[839,1445,261,1995]" pageId="1" pageNumber="73">
Pereopod 1 (
<figureCitation id="131D2A69FFD765665485906AFBA2FBE1" box="[992,1070,1035,1060]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[144,176,1949,1971]" captionTargetBox="[201,1358,260,1900]" captionTargetId="figure-10@2.[196,1361,257,1916]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 1. Pseudoleucon japonicus Gamô, 1964, subadult male, 2.6mm.A, habitus, lateral view; B, carapace and pereon, dorsal view; C, antenna 1; D, antenna 2; E, maxilliped 3; F, pereopod 1; G, habitus of subadult female, lateral view, 2.7mm. Scale bars:A, B, G=0.5 mm, C-F=0.2mm." pageId="1" pageNumber="73">Fig. 1F</figureCitation>
), basis 0.9 times as long as remaining articles combined, with 5 plumose setae medially, 4 plumose setae on lateral face, 1 plumose seta and 3 simple setae bearing a bundle of hairs distally; ischium very short, with 1 plumose seta medially; merus 2.9 times as long as ischium, with 1 short simple and 1 plumose setae medially, 2 short simple and 3 long plumose setae laterally; carpus 1.4 times as long as propodus, with 2 short simple setae, 1 complex pedunculate seta, and 4 simple setae bearing a bundle of hairs medially, 4 short simple and 4 long plumose setae laterally, 2 short simple and 3 long plumose setae laterodistally; propodus 0.8 times as long as carpus, with 4 short simple setae and 1 simple seta bearing a bundle of hairs medially, 4 short simple and 3 long plumose setae laterally; dactylus 0.8 times as long as propodus, with 2 short simple and 1 simple setae laterally, 1 short simple and 3 simple setae terminally.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9936ECFFD76564543B9251FED4F883" blockId="1.[839,1445,261,1995]" lastBlockId="3.[174,779,1677,1991]" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="75" pageId="1" pageNumber="73">
Pereopod 2 (
<figureCitation id="131D2A69FFD7656654859251FBBFF98D" box="[992,1075,1584,1608]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[174,207,1558,1580]" captionTargetBox="[233,1374,262,1520]" captionTargetId="figure-210@3.[232,1375,257,1525]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 2. Pseudoleucon japonicus Gamô, 1964, subadult male, 2.6 mm.A, pereopod 2; B, pereopod 3; C, pereopod 4; D, pereopod 5; E, pleopod 1; F, uropods and last pleonite. Scale bars:A-C, F=0.2 mm, D, E=0.1 mm." pageId="1" pageNumber="73">Fig. 2A</figureCitation>
), basis 1.3 times as long as remaining articles combined, with 12 plumose setae and 3 simple setae bearing a bundle of hairs medially, 1 plumose seta on lateral face, 1 short simple and 1 plumose setae laterally; ischium very short, with 1 long plumose seta mediodistally; merus 7.3 times as long as ischium, with 1 simple seta bearing a bundle of hairs mediodistally, 3 simple setae bearing a bundle of hairs laterally, 1 plumose seta distally; carpus 1.4 times as long as merus, with 2 simple setae bearing a bundle of hairs medially, 2 simple setae bearing a bundle of hairs laterally, 1 plumose seta and 2 simple setae bearing a bundle of hairs distally; propodus 0.3 times as long as carpus, with 1 simple seta bearing a bundle of hairs laterodistally; dactylus 2.9 times as long as propodus, with 1 short simple and 1 plumose setae medially, 2 simple setae bearing a bundle of hairs on lateral face, 1 simple seta bearing a bundle of hairs laterally, 1 simple seta and 5 simple setae bearing a bundle of hairs terminally.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF596664FFD4656557F593FCFA08F808" pageId="2" pageNumber="74" startId="2.[144,176,1949,1971]" targetBox="[201,1358,260,1900]" targetPageId="2" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8B9936ECFFD4656557F593FCFA08F808" blockId="2.[144,1413,1949,1997]" pageId="2" pageNumber="74">
<emphasis id="B952EAFEFFD4656557F593FCFF45F877" bold="true" box="[144,201,1949,1971]" pageId="2" pageNumber="74">Fig. 1.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C264D6FFFD4656557AA93FCFD95F876" authority="Gamo, 1964" authorityName="Gamo" authorityYear="1964" box="[207,537,1949,1971]" class="Malacostraca" family="Leuconidae" genus="Pseudoleucon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cumacea" pageId="2" pageNumber="74" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="japonicus">
<emphasis id="B952EAFEFFD4656557AA93FCFE29F877" box="[207,421,1949,1970]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="74">Pseudoleucon japonicus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B1DFFD4656556CF93FCFD95F876" author="Gamo, S." box="[426,537,1949,1971]" pageId="2" pageNumber="74" pagination="241 - 253" refId="ref3198" refString="Gamo, S. 1964. On three new species of Cumacea from the southern sea of Japan. Crustaceana 7 (4): 241 - 253." type="journal article" year="1964">Gamô, 1964</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, subadult male, 2.6 mm. A, habitus, lateral view; B, carapace and pereon, dorsal view; C, antenna 1; D, antenna 2; E, maxilliped 3; F, pereopod 1; G, habitus of subadult female, lateral view, 2.7 mm. Scale bars: A, B, G
<emphasis id="B952EAFEFFD4656553F893D6FB22F809" bold="true" box="[1181,1198,1975,1996]" pageId="2" pageNumber="74">=</emphasis>
0.5 mm, C
<emphasis id="B952EAFEFFD46565526993DDFA94F808" bold="true" box="[1292,1304,1980,1997]" pageId="2" pageNumber="74">-</emphasis>
F
<emphasis id="B952EAFEFFD46565524D93D6FAB5F809" bold="true" box="[1320,1337,1975,1996]" pageId="2" pageNumber="74">=</emphasis>
0.2 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF596664FFD5656457CB9277FC00F983" pageId="3" pageNumber="75" startId="3.[174,207,1558,1580]" targetBox="[233,1374,262,1520]" targetPageId="3" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8B9936ECFFD5656457CB9277FC00F983" blockId="3.[174,1444,1558,1606]" pageId="3" pageNumber="75">
<emphasis id="B952EAFEFFD5656457CB9277FF66F9EE" bold="true" box="[174,234,1558,1580]" pageId="3" pageNumber="75">Fig. 2.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C264D6FFFD5656457959277FDC9F9E9" authority="Gamo, 1964" authorityName="Gamo" authorityYear="1964" box="[240,581,1558,1580]" class="Malacostraca" family="Leuconidae" genus="Pseudoleucon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cumacea" pageId="3" pageNumber="75" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="japonicus">
<emphasis id="B952EAFEFFD5656457959277FE41F9EE" box="[240,461,1558,1579]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="75">Pseudoleucon japonicus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B1DFFD5656456B69277FDC9F9E9" author="Gamo, S." box="[467,581,1558,1580]" pageId="3" pageNumber="75" pagination="241 - 253" refId="ref3198" refString="Gamo, S. 1964. On three new species of Cumacea from the southern sea of Japan. Crustaceana 7 (4): 241 - 253." type="journal article" year="1964">Gamô, 1964</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, subadult male, 2.6 mm. A, pereopod 2; B, pereopod 3; C, pereopod 4; D, pereopod 5; E, pleopod 1; F, uropods and last pleonite. Scale bars: A
<emphasis id="B952EAFEFFD56564550C9254FDF9F983" bold="true" box="[617,629,1589,1606]" pageId="3" pageNumber="75">-</emphasis>
C, F
<emphasis id="B952EAFEFFD5656455FA9251FD3CF980" bold="true" box="[671,688,1584,1605]" pageId="3" pageNumber="75">=</emphasis>
0.2 mm, D, E
<emphasis id="B952EAFEFFD56564544B9251FCB3F980" bold="true" box="[814,831,1584,1605]" pageId="3" pageNumber="75">=</emphasis>
0.1 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8B9936ECFFD5656457A0932FFB03F862" blockId="3.[174,779,1677,1991]" lastBlockId="3.[839,1444,1677,1991]" pageId="3" pageNumber="75">
Pereopod 3 (
<figureCitation id="131D2A69FFD56564562D932FFE15F8A3" box="[328,409,1870,1894]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[174,207,1558,1580]" captionTargetBox="[233,1374,262,1520]" captionTargetId="figure-210@3.[232,1375,257,1525]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 2. Pseudoleucon japonicus Gamô, 1964, subadult male, 2.6 mm.A, pereopod 2; B, pereopod 3; C, pereopod 4; D, pereopod 5; E, pleopod 1; F, uropods and last pleonite. Scale bars:A-C, F=0.2 mm, D, E=0.1 mm." pageId="3" pageNumber="75">Fig. 2B</figureCitation>
) basis 1.7 times as long as remaining articles combined, with 10 plumose setae medially, 2 plumose setae on lateral face, 1 plumose and 2 long plumose setae laterodistally, 1 plumose and 1 long plumose setae distally; ischium 0.1 times as long as basis, with 1 plumose seta medially, 1 plumose and 1 annulate setae distally; merus subequal in length to ischium, with 1 annulate seta distally; carpus 1.9 times as long as merus, with 1 simple seta bearing a bundle of hairs laterally, 1 short simple and 3 annulate setae distally; propodus 0.6 times as long as carpus, with 1 annulate seta laterodistally; dactylus 0.3 times as long as propodus, with 2 short simple and 1 annulate setae terminally.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9936ECFFD56563543B93CEFDD3FDFA" blockId="3.[839,1444,1677,1991]" lastBlockId="4.[144,749,261,1995]" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="76" pageId="3" pageNumber="75">
Pereopod 4 (
<figureCitation id="131D2A69FFD56564548593CEFBBEF802" box="[992,1074,1967,1991]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[174,207,1558,1580]" captionTargetBox="[233,1374,262,1520]" captionTargetId="figure-210@3.[232,1375,257,1525]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 2. Pseudoleucon japonicus Gamô, 1964, subadult male, 2.6 mm.A, pereopod 2; B, pereopod 3; C, pereopod 4; D, pereopod 5; E, pleopod 1; F, uropods and last pleonite. Scale bars:A-C, F=0.2 mm, D, E=0.1 mm." pageId="3" pageNumber="75">Fig. 2C</figureCitation>
), basis 1.7 times as long as remaining articles combined, with 1 plumose seta medially, 3 plumose setae on lateral face, 1 plumose seta laterally, 1 plumose and 2 long plumose setae distally; ischium 0.1 times as long as basis, with 4 annulate setae distally; merus 1.6 times as long as ischium, with 1 plumose and 1 annulate setae distally; carpus 1.7 times as long as merus, with 1 annulate seta laterally, 1 short simple and 3 annulate setae distally; propodus 0.5 times as long as carpus, unarmed; dactylus 0.2 times as long as propodus, with 2 short simple and 1 annulate setae terminally.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9936ECFFD2656357C39629FE43FC67" blockId="4.[144,749,261,1995]" pageId="4" pageNumber="76">
Pereopod 5 (
<figureCitation id="131D2A69FFD26563564D9629FEF0FDA5" box="[296,380,584,608]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[174,207,1558,1580]" captionTargetBox="[233,1374,262,1520]" captionTargetId="figure-210@3.[232,1375,257,1525]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 2. Pseudoleucon japonicus Gamô, 1964, subadult male, 2.6 mm.A, pereopod 2; B, pereopod 3; C, pereopod 4; D, pereopod 5; E, pleopod 1; F, uropods and last pleonite. Scale bars:A-C, F=0.2 mm, D, E=0.1 mm." pageId="4" pageNumber="76">Fig. 2D</figureCitation>
), basis 0.8 times as long as remaining articles combined, with 3 plumose setae mediodistally, 2 plumose setae and 1 simple seta bearing a bundle of hairs laterally; ischium 0.3 times as long as basis, with 3 annulate setae medially; merus 1.9 times as long as ischium, with 1 plumose seta laterally, 1 annulate seta distally; carpus subequal in length to merus, with 1 plumose seta laterally, 4 annulate setae distally; propodus 0.5 times as long as carpus, with 1 annulate seta laterodistally; dactylus 0.2 times as long as propodus, with 1 short simple seta medially, 1 annulate seta terminally.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9936ECFFD2656357C397CAFD60FBE6" blockId="4.[144,749,261,1995]" pageId="4" pageNumber="76">
Pleopod 1 (
<figureCitation id="131D2A69FFD26563567897CAFEE2FC06" box="[285,366,939,963]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[174,207,1558,1580]" captionTargetBox="[233,1374,262,1520]" captionTargetId="figure-210@3.[232,1375,257,1525]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 2. Pseudoleucon japonicus Gamô, 1964, subadult male, 2.6 mm.A, pereopod 2; B, pereopod 3; C, pereopod 4; D, pereopod 5; E, pleopod 1; F, uropods and last pleonite. Scale bars:A-C, F=0.2 mm, D, E=0.1 mm." pageId="4" pageNumber="76">Fig. 2E</figureCitation>
), basis 2.5 times as long as inner ramus, unarmed; outer ramus 2-articulated, with 4 simple setae terminally; inner ramus unarticulated, with 2 complex pedunculate setae laterally, 4 simple setae terminally.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9936ECFFD2656357C3904DFE4BF9C2" blockId="4.[144,749,261,1995]" pageId="4" pageNumber="76">
Uropod (
<figureCitation id="131D2A69FFD265635663904DFED5FB81" box="[262,345,1068,1092]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[174,207,1558,1580]" captionTargetBox="[233,1374,262,1520]" captionTargetId="figure-210@3.[232,1375,257,1525]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 2. Pseudoleucon japonicus Gamô, 1964, subadult male, 2.6 mm.A, pereopod 2; B, pereopod 3; C, pereopod 4; D, pereopod 5; E, pleopod 1; F, uropods and last pleonite. Scale bars:A-C, F=0.2 mm, D, E=0.1 mm." pageId="4" pageNumber="76">Fig. 2F</figureCitation>
), peduncle subequal in length to last pleonite, with 1 simple seta and 7 simple setae bearing a bundle of hairs medially, 1 short simple seta laterally. Uropod endopod 2-articulated, 1.4 times as long as peduncle, 0.7 times as long as exopod; article 1 with 4 plumose setae and 1 simple seta with single subterminal setule medially, 1 plumose seta and 1 simple seta bearing a bundle of hairs mediodistally, 1 short simple seta laterally; article 2 0.4 times as long as article 1, with 1 short simple seta and 1 simple seta with single subterminal setule mediodistally, 1 short simple seta laterodistally, 1 long plumose and 1 stout simple setae terminally. Uropod exopod 2-articulat- ed, 1.9 times as long as peduncle; article 1 unarmed, article 2 with 3 plumose setae, 1 broken seta, and 21 simple seta bearing a bundle of hairs.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9936ECFFD2656357C39271FF67F8CC" blockId="4.[144,749,261,1995]" pageId="4" pageNumber="76">
Subadult female (DKUCUM 202001). Body length (
<figureCitation id="131D2A69FFD2656355A69271FF3CF98D" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[144,176,1949,1971]" captionTargetBox="[201,1358,260,1900]" captionTargetId="figure-10@2.[196,1361,257,1916]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 1. Pseudoleucon japonicus Gamô, 1964, subadult male, 2.6mm.A, habitus, lateral view; B, carapace and pereon, dorsal view; C, antenna 1; D, antenna 2; E, maxilliped 3; F, pereopod 1; G, habitus of subadult female, lateral view, 2.7mm. Scale bars:A, B, G=0.5 mm, C-F=0.2mm." pageId="4" pageNumber="76">Fig. 1G</figureCitation>
)
<quantity id="4CDE9B09FFD2656357A59251FE9DF982" box="[192,273,1584,1608]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.7" pageId="4" pageNumber="76" unit="mm" value="2.7">2.7 mm</quantity>
, excluding uropods. Carapace slightly longer than 1/3 of body length, 1.5 times as long as its depth; shape and sculpture of carapace similar to subadult male. Pereon 0.7 times as long as carapace, shorter than 1/3 of body length; pereopods 4 and 5 without exopod. Pleon 0.6 times as long as carapace and pereon together, without pleopod.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33C6567FFD2656357F59373FDCCF8EC" box="[144,576,1810,1834]" pageId="4" pageNumber="76" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8B9936ECFFD2656357F59373FDCCF8EC" blockId="4.[144,749,261,1995]" box="[144,576,1810,1834]" pageId="4" pageNumber="76">
<emphasis id="B952EAFEFFD2656357F59373FE92F8EF" bold="true" box="[144,286,1810,1834]" pageId="4" pageNumber="76">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F331767CFFD2656356419373FEE8F8EC" box="[292,356,1810,1833]" name="South Korea" pageId="4" pageNumber="76">Korea</collectingCountry>
(Yellow Sea),
<collectingCountry id="F331767CFFD2656356989373FDB0F8EC" box="[509,572,1810,1833]" name="Japan" pageId="4" pageNumber="76">Japan</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33C6567FFD2656357F59353FB50FD24" pageId="4" pageNumber="76" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8B9936ECFFD2656357F59353FB50FD24" blockId="4.[144,749,261,1995]" lastBlockId="4.[809,1414,261,737]" pageId="4" pageNumber="76">
<emphasis id="B952EAFEFFD2656357F59353FF70F88F" bold="true" box="[144,252,1842,1866]" pageId="4" pageNumber="76">Remarks.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C264D6FFFD2656356619353FD02F88F" authority="Gamo, 1964" authorityName="Gamo" authorityYear="1964" box="[260,654,1842,1866]" class="Malacostraca" family="Leuconidae" genus="Pseudoleucon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cumacea" pageId="4" pageNumber="76" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="japonicus">
<emphasis id="B952EAFEFFD2656356619353FD8FF88F" box="[260,515,1842,1866]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="76">Pseudoleucon japonicus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B1DFFD26563556E9353FD02F88F" author="Gamo, S." box="[523,654,1842,1866]" pageId="4" pageNumber="76" pagination="241 - 253" refId="ref3198" refString="Gamo, S. 1964. On three new species of Cumacea from the southern sea of Japan. Crustaceana 7 (4): 241 - 253." type="journal article" year="1964">Gamô, 1964</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
is easily distinguished from
<taxonomicName id="4C264D6FFFD2656356399333FD46F8AF" authority="Zimmer, 1903" authorityName="Zimmer" authorityYear="1903" box="[348,714,1874,1898]" class="Malacostraca" family="Leuconidae" genus="Pseudoleucon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cumacea" pageId="4" pageNumber="76" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sorex">
<emphasis id="B952EAFEFFD2656356399333FDA2F8AF" box="[348,558,1874,1898]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="76">Pseudoleucon sorex</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B1DFFD2656355509333FD46F8AF" author="Zimmer, C." box="[565,714,1874,1898]" pageId="4" pageNumber="76" pagination="664 - 694" refId="ref3609" refString="Zimmer, C. 1903. Die Cumaceen des Museums fur Naturkunde in Berlin. Zoologische Jahrbucher, Abtheilung fur Systematik, Geographie und Biologie der Thiere: 664 - 694." type="book chapter" year="1903">Zimmer, 1903</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
by having a pair of short oblique ridges on the carapace. In the original description, only the female of
<taxonomicName id="4C264D6FFFD26563555F93F5FD37F86F" authorityName="Gamo" authorityYear="1964" box="[570,699,1939,1963]" class="Malacostraca" family="Leuconidae" genus="Pseudoleucon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cumacea" pageId="4" pageNumber="76" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="japonicus">
<emphasis id="B952EAFEFFD26563555F93F5FD37F86F" box="[570,699,1939,1963]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="76">P. japonicus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was described (
<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B1DFFD26563566093D2FE1EF80E" author="Gamo, S." box="[261,402,1971,1995]" pageId="4" pageNumber="76" pagination="241 - 253" refId="ref3198" refString="Gamo, S. 1964. On three new species of Cumacea from the southern sea of Japan. Crustaceana 7 (4): 241 - 253." type="journal article" year="1964">Gamô, 1964</bibRefCitation>
). Fortunately, the specimens of both sexes were collected in the present study. There is no doubt that these specimens are
<taxonomicName id="4C264D6FFFD2656353089547FB60FEF8" authorityName="Gamo" authorityYear="1964" box="[1133,1260,294,317]" class="Malacostraca" family="Leuconidae" genus="Pseudoleucon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cumacea" pageId="4" pageNumber="76" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="japonicus">
<emphasis id="B952EAFEFFD2656353089547FB60FEF8" box="[1133,1260,294,317]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="76">P. japonicus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
due to the following characters: 1) the carapace has strong serrations on antero-lateral margin and a pair of short oblique ridges on the side surface; 2) the short oblique ridges begin near the end of frontal lobe and merge with dorsal median carina; 3) the antenna 1, pereopod 2 and uropod have a lot of simple setae decorated with a bundle of hairs at the end. Also, the setal
<typeStatus id="549D884EFFD2656354079669FC03FDE5" box="[866,911,520,544]" pageId="4" pageNumber="76">type</typeStatus>
and pattern of appendages, such as antenna 1, maxilliped 3, pereopods 1
<emphasis id="B952EAFEFFD265635325964AFBC3FDFA" bold="true" box="[1088,1103,555,575]" pageId="4" pageNumber="76">-</emphasis>
5 and uropod, are almost the same as Gamô̓s specimen. There is, however, a slight dif- ference in the length ratio of the pereopods and uropods, between the collected specimens and the original description (
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<subSubSection id="C37BE5F833169602FCA5F86FFDB118E0" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="80" pageId="1" pageNumber="79" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BDEB67333169601FCA5F86FFA61198D" blockId="1.[839,1445,1918,1975]" box="[839,1445,1950,1975]" pageId="1" pageNumber="79">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB71915D33169601FCA5F86FFA61198D" box="[839,1445,1950,1975]" pageId="1" pageNumber="79">
<treatmentCitation id="0AC0906233169601FCA5F86FFAE0198C" author="Claus, C." box="[839,1316,1950,1975]" page="182" pageId="1" pageNumber="79" year="1863">
<taxonomicName id="4C61CDF033169601FCA5F86FFAE0198C" authority="Claus, 1863, p. 182" authorityName="Claus" authorityPageNumber="182" authorityYear="1863" box="[839,1316,1950,1975]" class="Copepoda" family="Heterorhabdidae" genus="Heterochaeta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Calanoida" pageId="1" pageNumber="79" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="papilligera">
<emphasis id="B9156A6133169601FCA5F86FFB8B198D" box="[839,1103,1950,1974]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="79">Heterochaeta papilligera</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFF0CB8233169601FBB7F86FFB11198D" author="Claus, C." box="[1109,1237,1950,1974]" pageId="1" pageNumber="79" refId="ref3312" refString="Claus, C. 1863. Die frei lebenden Copepoden mit besonderer Berucksichtigung der Fauna Deutschlands, der Nordsee und des Mittelmeeres. Verlag Von Wilhelm Engelmann. Leipzig." type="book" year="1863">Claus, 1863</bibRefCitation>
, p. 182
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
, pl. 32, figs.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF1EE6FB33159602FF72FA41FBE41BC0" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13140410" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13140410" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13140410/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="80" startId="2.[144,177,1456,1478]" targetBox="[172,1388,262,1425]" targetPageId="2" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BDEB67333159602FF72FA41FBE41BC0" blockId="2.[144,1414,1456,1531]" pageId="2" pageNumber="80">
<emphasis id="B9156A6133159602FF72FA41FF091BFE" bold="true" box="[144,205,1456,1478]" pageId="2" pageNumber="80">Fig. 2.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C61CDF033159602FF36FA41FE781BFE" baseAuthorityName="Claus" baseAuthorityYear="1863" box="[212,444,1456,1477]" class="Copepoda" family="Heterorhabdidae" genus="Heterorhabdus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Calanoida" pageId="2" pageNumber="80" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="papilliger">
<emphasis id="B9156A6133159602FF36FA41FE781BFE" box="[212,444,1456,1477]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="80">Heterorhabdus papilliger</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, Female. A. habitus, dorsal; B. habitus, right lateral; C. urosome, dorsal; D. urosome, left lateral; E. urosome, ventral; F. genital somite from different specimen, left lateral; G. genital somite from different specimen, dorsal; H. genital somite from different specimen, right lateral; I. genital somite from different specimen, dorsal; J. antennule.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BDEB67333159602FF44F9B3FDBF1841" blockId="2.[144,748,1601,1755]" pageId="2" pageNumber="80">
10-13, 15;
<bibRefCitation id="EFF0CB8233159602FEFFF9B3FE161861" author="Giesbrecht, W." box="[285,466,1602,1626]" pageId="2" pageNumber="80" refId="ref3395" refString="Giesbrecht, W. 1892. Systematik und Faunistik der pelagischen Copepoden des Golfes von Neapel und der angrenzenden Meeres-Abschnitte: Fauna und Flora des Golfes von Neapel, Berlin: Verlag Von R Friedlander and Shon, Berlin." type="book" year="1892">Giesbrecht, 1892</bibRefCitation>
, p. 372, pl. 20, figs. 4, 7, 8, 10, 15, 17, 22, 23, 34-36, pl. 39, figs. 40, 53.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDEB67333159602FF72F973FDB118E0" blockId="2.[144,748,1601,1755]" pageId="2" pageNumber="80">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB71915D33159602FF72F973FDB118E0" pageId="2" pageNumber="80">
<taxonomicName id="4C61CDF033159602FF72F973FE5B18A1" ID-CoL="3LDB9" baseAuthorityName="Claus" baseAuthorityYear="1863" box="[144,415,1666,1690]" class="Copepoda" family="Heterorhabdidae" genus="Heterorhabdus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Calanoida" pageId="2" pageNumber="80" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="papilliger">
<emphasis id="B9156A6133159602FF72F973FE5B18A1" box="[144,415,1666,1690]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="80">Heterorhabdus papilliger</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
:
<treatmentCitation id="0AC0906233159602FE52F973FD5618A1" author="Sewell, R. B. S." box="[432,658,1666,1690]" page="300" pageId="2" pageNumber="80" year="1932">
<bibRefCitation id="EFF0CB8233159602FE52F973FDFB18A1" author="Sewell, R. B. S." box="[432,575,1666,1690]" pageId="2" pageNumber="80" pagination="223 - 407" refId="ref3937" refString="Sewell, R. B. S. 1932. The Copepoda of Indian seas. Calanoida. Memoirs of the Indian Museum 10: 223 - 407, text figs. 82 - 131." type="journal article" year="1932">Sewell, 1932</bibRefCitation>
, p. 300
</treatmentCitation>
, fig. 97;
<treatmentCitation id="0AC0906233159602FF44F953FE2E1880" author="Bradford-Grieve, J. M." box="[166,490,1698,1723]" page="83" pageId="2" pageNumber="80" year="1999">
<bibRefCitation id="EFF0CB8233159602FF44F953FE661880" author="Bradford-Grieve, J. M." box="[166,418,1698,1723]" pageId="2" pageNumber="80" pagination="70 - 92" refId="ref3254" refString="Bradford-Grieve, J. M. 1999. The marine fauna of New Zealand: Pelagic calanoid Copepoda: Bathypontiidae, Arietellidae, Augaptilidae, Heterorhabdidae, Lucicutiidae, Metridinidae, Phyllopodidae, Centropagidae, Pseudodiaptomidae, Temoridae, Candaciidae, Pontellidae, Sulcanidae, Acartiidae, Tortanidae. NIWA Biodiversity Memoirs 111: 70 - 92." type="journal article" year="1999">Bradford-Grieve, 1999</bibRefCitation>
, p. 83
</treatmentCitation>
, fig. 50;
<treatmentCitation id="0AC0906233159602FDB3F953FF1418E0" author="Park, T." page="106" pageId="2" pageNumber="80" year="2000">
<bibRefCitation id="EFF0CB8233159602FDB3F953FD0E1880" author="Park, T." box="[593,714,1698,1723]" pageId="2" pageNumber="80" pagination="1 - 269" refId="ref3805" refString="Park, T. 2000. Taxonomy and distribution of the calanoid copepod Family Heterorhabdidae. Bulletin of the Scripps Institution of Oceanography, University of California 31: 1 - 269." type="journal article" year="2000">Park, 2000</bibRefCitation>
, p. 106
</treatmentCitation>
, fig. 75;
<treatmentCitation id="0AC0906233159602FEC8F932FDD118E0" author="Mulyadi, M. D." box="[298,533,1731,1755]" page="186" pageId="2" pageNumber="80" year="2004">
<bibRefCitation id="EFF0CB8233159602FEC8F932FE0318E0" author="Mulyadi, M. D." box="[298,455,1731,1755]" pageId="2" pageNumber="80" refId="ref3702" refString="Mulyadi, M. D. 2004. Calanoid Copepods in Indonesian Waters. Research Center for Biology, Indonesia Institute of Sciences, Bogor." type="book" year="2004">Mulyadi, 2004</bibRefCitation>
, p. 186
</treatmentCitation>
, fig. 106.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37BE5F833159605FF72F8F2FBE51A38" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="83" pageId="2" pageNumber="80" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BDEB67333159604FF72F8F2FBDC19A2" blockId="2.[144,748,1795,1981]" lastBlockId="4.[809,1414,1921,1977]" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="82" pageId="2" pageNumber="80">
<emphasis id="B9156A6133159602FF72F8F2FEB01920" bold="true" box="[144,372,1795,1819]" pageId="2" pageNumber="80">Materials examined.</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED702EB633159602FE9CF8F2FE131920" box="[382,471,1795,1819]" pageId="2" pageNumber="80">MABIK</collectionCode>
CR00247438)
<materialsCitation id="3B09BC2E33159602FD9BF8F5FE4A1947" collectionCode="MABIK" country="South Korea" latitude="33.416668" location="Island" longLatPrecision="1205" longitude="127.88333" municipality="May" pageId="2" pageNumber="80" specimenCode="CR00247439" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Jeju">
<specimenCount id="9D677DFA33159602FD9BF8F5FD281920" box="[633,748,1795,1819]" count="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="80" type="female">one female</specimenCount>
dissected and mounted on seven slides, collected from off
<collectingRegion id="49A5789133159602FF72F8B5FF7E1967" box="[144,186,1860,1884]" country="South Korea" name="Jeju" pageId="2" pageNumber="80">Jeju</collectingRegion>
<location id="8EBEE0A833159602FF23F8B5FEC71967" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C8076533169606FCA5F88FFEA119FF:8EBEE0A833159602FF23F8B5FEC71967" box="[193,259,1860,1884]" country="South Korea" latitude="33.416668" longLatPrecision="1205" longitude="127.88333" municipality="May" name="Island" pageId="2" pageNumber="80" stateProvince="Jeju">Island</location>
,
<collectingCountry id="F376F6E333159602FEECF8B5FE8A1960" box="[270,334,1860,1883]" name="South Korea" pageId="2" pageNumber="80">Korea</collectingCountry>
(
<geoCoordinate id="EE55D0B433159602FEB9F8B5FE701960" box="[347,436,1860,1884]" degrees="33" direction="north" minutes="25" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="80" precision="925" value="33.416668">33°25′N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE55D0B433159602FE22F8B5FDE61967" box="[448,546,1860,1884]" degrees="127" direction="east" minutes="53" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="80" precision="925" value="127.88333">127°53′E</geoCoordinate>
) on 17
<collectingMunicipality id="6BBA2C0933159602FD97F8B5FD621967" box="[629,678,1860,1884]" pageId="2" pageNumber="80">May</collectingMunicipality>
, 2019; (
<collectionCode id="ED702EB633159602FF75F895FF341947" box="[151,240,1892,1916]" pageId="2" pageNumber="80">MABIK</collectionCode>
<specimenCode id="DBC71E0833159602FF15F895FE431947" box="[247,391,1892,1916]" collectionCode="MABIK" pageId="2" pageNumber="80">CR00247439</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B09BC2E33159604FE7AF894FBD719A2" collectionCode="MABIK" country="South Korea" county="Fourth" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="82" latitude="33.416668" location="Six" longLatPrecision="1205" longitude="127.88333" municipality="Dorsal" pageId="2" pageNumber="80" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Jeju">
<specimenCount id="9D677DFA33159602FE7AF894FE3C1947" box="[408,504,1892,1916]" count="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="80" type="male">one male</specimenCount>
dissected and mounted on four slides, same locality as the above female specimen.
<location id="8EBEE0A833159602FF2CF854FF361986" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C8076533169606FCA5F88FFEA119FF:8EBEE0A833159602FF2CF854FF361986" box="[206,242,1957,1981]" county="Fourth" municipality="Dorsal" name="Six" pageId="2" pageNumber="80">Six</location>
additional individuals from the same locality were used for molecular analysis and length measurement.
<emphasis id="B9156A6133159602FCCBF993FC741841" bold="true" box="[809,944,1634,1658]" pageId="2" pageNumber="80">Description.</emphasis>
Female. Body length
<quantity id="4C991B9633159602FB7FF993FAF01842" box="[1181,1332,1634,1658]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0549999999999997" metricValueMax="2.15" metricValueMin="1.96" pageId="2" pageNumber="80" unit="mm" value="2.0549999999999997" valueMax="2.15" valueMin="1.96">1.96-2.15 mm</quantity>
(n
<emphasis id="B9156A6133159602FAB0F993FAA21841" bold="true" box="[1362,1382,1634,1658]" pageId="2" pageNumber="80">=</emphasis>
4).
<location id="8EBEE0A833159602FCCBF972FC4118A1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C8076533169606FCA5F88FFEA119FF:8EBEE0A833159602FCCBF972FC4118A1" box="[809,901,1667,1690]" county="Fourth" municipality="Dorsal" name="Prosome" pageId="2" pageNumber="80">Prosome</location>
length
<quantity id="4C991B9633159602FC3AF973FBB118A1" box="[984,1141,1666,1690]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4449999999999998" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.39" pageId="2" pageNumber="80" unit="mm" value="1.4449999999999998" valueMax="1.5" valueMin="1.39">1.39-1.50 mm</quantity>
.
<location id="8EBEE0A833159602FB62F973FB7D18A1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C8076533169606FCA5F88FFEA119FF:8EBEE0A833159602FB62F973FB7D18A1" box="[1152,1209,1666,1690]" county="Fourth" municipality="Dorsal" name="Body" pageId="2" pageNumber="80">Body</location>
elongate; cephalosome clearly separate from first pedigerous somite, with groove halfway along dorsal margin; anterior margin of cephalosome round in dorsal view, with tubercular rostrum in mid-anterior part; rostrum with a pair of slender filaments; fourth and fifth pedigerous somites fused (
<figureCitation id="135AAAF633159602FAD1F8D2FCF91967" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[144,177,1456,1478]" captionTargetBox="[172,1388,262,1425]" captionTargetId="figure-225@2.[167,1391,257,1429]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 2. Heterorhabdus papilliger, Female. A. habitus, dorsal; B. habitus, right lateral; C. urosome, dorsal; D. urosome, left lateral; E. uro- some, ventral; F. genital somite from different specimen, left lateral; G. genital somite from different specimen, dorsal; H. genital somite from different specimen, right lateral; I. genital somite from different specimen, dorsal; J. antennule." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13140410" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13140410/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="80">Fig 2A, B</figureCitation>
).
<location id="8EBEE0A833159602FCB2F8B5FC6A1967" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C8076533169606FCA5F88FFEA119FF:8EBEE0A833159602FCB2F8B5FC6A1967" box="[848,942,1860,1884]" county="Fourth" municipality="Dorsal" name="Posterior" pageId="2" pageNumber="80">Posterior</location>
margin of prosome symmetrical and broadly rounded (
<figureCitation id="135AAAF633159602FC68F895FC3E1947" box="[906,1018,1892,1916]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[144,177,1456,1478]" captionTargetBox="[172,1388,262,1425]" captionTargetId="figure-225@2.[167,1391,257,1429]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 2. Heterorhabdus papilliger, Female. A. habitus, dorsal; B. habitus, right lateral; C. urosome, dorsal; D. urosome, left lateral; E. uro- some, ventral; F. genital somite from different specimen, left lateral; G. genital somite from different specimen, dorsal; H. genital somite from different specimen, right lateral; I. genital somite from different specimen, dorsal; J. antennule." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13140410" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13140410/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="80">Fig. 2A, B</figureCitation>
).
<location id="8EBEE0A833159602FBEFF894FBA91947" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C8076533169606FCA5F88FFEA119FF:8EBEE0A833159602FBEFF894FBA91947" box="[1037,1133,1893,1916]" county="Fourth" municipality="Dorsal" name="Urosome" pageId="2" pageNumber="80">Urosome</location>
composed of four somites, fourth somite incompletely fused with caudal rami; genital double-somite widest at middle, smoothly inflated dorsally,greatly protruded ventrally, almost symmetrical laterally, with ratio of with width-length ratio of 80: 100; first three urosomites each with row of triangular spinules on dorsoposterior margin (
<figureCitation id="135AAAF633149603FE07F88AFDA019A8" box="[485,612,1915,1939]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[144,177,1456,1478]" captionTargetBox="[172,1388,262,1425]" captionTargetId="figure-225@2.[167,1391,257,1429]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 2. Heterorhabdus papilliger, Female. A. habitus, dorsal; B. habitus, right lateral; C. urosome, dorsal; D. urosome, left lateral; E. uro- some, ventral; F. genital somite from different specimen, left lateral; G. genital somite from different specimen, dorsal; H. genital somite from different specimen, right lateral; I. genital somite from different specimen, dorsal; J. antennule." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13140410" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13140410/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="81">Fig. 2A- E</figureCitation>
).
<location id="8EBEE0A833149603FD99F88AFCCD19A8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C8076533169606FCA5F88FFEA119FF:8EBEE0A833149603FD99F88AFCCD19A8" box="[635,777,1915,1939]" county="Fourth" municipality="Dorsal" name="Proportional" pageId="3" pageNumber="81">Proportional</location>
lengths of four urosomites and left caudal ramus 38: 19: 15: 85: 20 (
<emphasis id="B9156A6133149603FC24F8EBFC1E1909" bold="true" box="[966,986,1818,1842]" pageId="3" pageNumber="81">=</emphasis>
100).
<location id="8EBEE0A833149603FBFEF8EBFBA21909" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C8076533169606FCA5F88FFEA119FF:8EBEE0A833149603FBFEF8EBFBA21909" box="[1052,1126,1818,1842]" county="Fourth" municipality="Dorsal" name="Caudal" pageId="3" pageNumber="81">Caudal</location>
rami and anal segment indistinctly separated (
<figureCitation id="135AAAF633149603FBE0F8CBFBBC1968" box="[1026,1144,1850,1875]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[144,177,1456,1478]" captionTargetBox="[172,1388,262,1425]" captionTargetId="figure-225@2.[167,1391,257,1429]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 2. Heterorhabdus papilliger, Female. A. habitus, dorsal; B. habitus, right lateral; C. urosome, dorsal; D. urosome, left lateral; E. uro- some, ventral; F. genital somite from different specimen, left lateral; G. genital somite from different specimen, dorsal; H. genital somite from different specimen, right lateral; I. genital somite from different specimen, dorsal; J. antennule." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13140410" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13140410/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="81">Fig. 2C, D</figureCitation>
).
<location id="8EBEE0A833149603FB6EF8CBFB7C1969" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C8076533169606FCA5F88FFEA119FF:8EBEE0A833149603FB6EF8CBFB7C1969" box="[1164,1208,1850,1874]" county="Fourth" municipality="Dorsal" name="Left" pageId="3" pageNumber="81">Left</location>
caudal ramus extending beyond posterior end of right ramus by about 1/6 its length as measured along medial margin (
<figureCitation id="135AAAF633149603FB1BF88AFA8819A8" box="[1273,1356,1915,1939]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[144,177,1456,1478]" captionTargetBox="[172,1388,262,1425]" captionTargetId="figure-225@2.[167,1391,257,1429]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 2. Heterorhabdus papilliger, Female. A. habitus, dorsal; B. habitus, right lateral; C. urosome, dorsal; D. urosome, left lateral; E. uro- some, ventral; F. genital somite from different specimen, left lateral; G. genital somite from different specimen, dorsal; H. genital somite from different specimen, right lateral; I. genital somite from different specimen, dorsal; J. antennule." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13140410" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13140410/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="81">Fig. 2C</figureCitation>
).
<collectingMunicipality id="6BBA2C0933149603FABCF88AFA6019A8" box="[1374,1444,1915,1939]" pageId="3" pageNumber="81">Dorsal</collectingMunicipality>
appendicular seta of left caudal ramus little longer than that of right caudal ramus.
<collectingCounty id="62BFCEFF33139604FE5FF870FDC119A2" box="[445,517,1921,1945]" pageId="4" pageNumber="82">Fourth</collectingCounty>
marginal seta of left ramus much thicker than other marginal setae and longer than body (
<figureCitation id="135AAAF633139604FC7EF870FBCF19A2" box="[924,1035,1921,1945]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[144,177,1456,1478]" captionTargetBox="[172,1388,262,1425]" captionTargetId="figure-225@2.[167,1391,257,1429]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 2. Heterorhabdus papilliger, Female. A. habitus, dorsal; B. habitus, right lateral; C. urosome, dorsal; D. urosome, left lateral; E. uro- some, ventral; F. genital somite from different specimen, left lateral; G. genital somite from different specimen, dorsal; H. genital somite from different specimen, right lateral; I. genital somite from different specimen, dorsal; J. antennule." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13140410" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13140410/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="82">Fig. 2C, E</figureCitation>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF1EE6FB33149603FE7FF94FFB7318EF" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13140412" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13140412" box="[413,1207,1726,1748]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13140412/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="81" startId="3.[413,446,1726,1748]" targetBox="[191,1424,262,1689]" targetPageId="3" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BDEB67333149603FE7FF94FFB7318EF" blockId="3.[413,1207,1726,1748]" box="[413,1207,1726,1748]" pageId="3" pageNumber="81">
<emphasis id="B9156A6133149603FE7FF94FFE1D18E8" bold="true" box="[413,473,1726,1748]" pageId="3" pageNumber="81">Fig. 3.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C61CDF033149603FE3FF94FFD0718E8" baseAuthorityName="Claus" baseAuthorityYear="1863" box="[477,707,1726,1747]" class="Copepoda" family="Heterorhabdidae" genus="Heterorhabdus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Calanoida" pageId="3" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="papilliger">
<emphasis id="B9156A6133149603FE3FF94FFD0718E8" box="[477,707,1726,1747]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="81">Heterorhabdus papilliger</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, Female. A. leg 1; B. leg 2; C. leg 3; D. leg 4; E. leg 5.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF1EE6FB33139604FF72F8FBFC9C1900" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13140414" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13140414" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13140414/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="82" startId="4.[144,177,1802,1824]" targetBox="[152,1407,267,1767]" targetPageId="4" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BDEB67333139604FF72F8FBFC9C1900" blockId="4.[144,1415,1802,1851]" pageId="4" pageNumber="82">
<emphasis id="B9156A6133139604FF72F8FBFF081924" bold="true" box="[144,204,1802,1824]" pageId="4" pageNumber="82">Fig. 4.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C61CDF033139604FF33F8FBFE731924" baseAuthorityName="Claus" baseAuthorityYear="1863" box="[209,439,1802,1823]" class="Copepoda" family="Heterorhabdidae" genus="Heterorhabdus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Calanoida" pageId="4" pageNumber="82" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="papilliger">
<emphasis id="B9156A6133139604FF33F8FBFE731924" box="[209,439,1802,1823]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="82">Heterorhabdus papilliger</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, Male. A. habitus, dorsal; B. habitus, right lateral; C. urosome, dorsal; D. urosome, ventral; E. antennule; F. leg 5 (anterior); G. exopod of left leg 5 (left one: anterior, right one: posterior).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BDEB67333139605FCA2F850FD881F65" blockId="4.[809,1414,1921,1977]" lastBlockId="5.[174,779,261,575]" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="83" pageId="4" pageNumber="82">
Antennule reaching about posterior end of third urosomite, 25-segmented; not all aesthetes clearly distinguishable from setae (
<figureCitation id="135AAAF633129605FEBAFED4FE661F06" box="[344,418,293,317]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[144,177,1456,1478]" captionTargetBox="[172,1388,262,1425]" captionTargetId="figure-225@2.[167,1391,257,1429]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 2. Heterorhabdus papilliger, Female. A. habitus, dorsal; B. habitus, right lateral; C. urosome, dorsal; D. urosome, left lateral; E. uro- some, ventral; F. genital somite from different specimen, left lateral; G. genital somite from different specimen, dorsal; H. genital somite from different specimen, right lateral; I. genital somite from different specimen, dorsal; J. antennule." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13140410" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13140410/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="83">Fig. 2J</figureCitation>
). Segments 2-19 each with 1 middle and 2 distal setae/aesthetes (
<figureCitation id="135AAAF633129605FE17FEB4FD841F65" box="[501,576,325,350]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[144,177,1456,1478]" captionTargetBox="[172,1388,262,1425]" captionTargetId="figure-225@2.[167,1391,257,1429]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 2. Heterorhabdus papilliger, Female. A. habitus, dorsal; B. habitus, right lateral; C. urosome, dorsal; D. urosome, left lateral; E. uro- some, ventral; F. genital somite from different specimen, left lateral; G. genital somite from different specimen, dorsal; H. genital somite from different specimen, right lateral; I. genital somite from different specimen, dorsal; J. antennule." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13140410" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13140410/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="83">Fig. 2J</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDEB67333129605FF27FE97FE6F1C04" blockId="5.[174,779,261,575]" pageId="5" pageNumber="83">
Legs 1 to 4 biramous, each with 3-segmented endopod and 3-segmented exopod; with inner marginal seta at coxa (
<figureCitation id="135AAAF633129605FF54FE57FEEE1F84" box="[182,298,422,447]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[413,446,1726,1748]" captionTargetBox="[191,1424,262,1689]" captionTargetId="figure-121@3.[185,1432,257,1693]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 3. Heterorhabdus papilliger, Female.A. leg 1; B. leg 2; C. leg 3; D. leg 4; E. leg 5." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13140412" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13140412/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="83">Fig. 3A- D</figureCitation>
). Basis of leg 1 with inner marginal seta, have small hooklike process on outer margin (
<figureCitation id="135AAAF633129605FD84FE36FD791FE4" box="[614,701,455,479]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[413,446,1726,1748]" captionTargetBox="[191,1424,262,1689]" captionTargetId="figure-121@3.[185,1432,257,1693]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 3. Heterorhabdus papilliger, Female.A. leg 1; B. leg 2; C. leg 3; D. leg 4; E. leg 5." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13140412" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13140412/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="83">Fig. 3A</figureCitation>
). Basis of leg 2 to 4 without seta (
<figureCitation id="135AAAF633129605FE31FE16FD8E1FC4" box="[467,586,487,511]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[413,446,1726,1748]" captionTargetBox="[191,1424,262,1689]" captionTargetId="figure-121@3.[185,1432,257,1693]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 3. Heterorhabdus papilliger, Female.A. leg 1; B. leg 2; C. leg 3; D. leg 4; E. leg 5." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13140412" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13140412/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="83">Fig. 3B- D</figureCitation>
). Setae and spine formula of leg 1 to 4 as follows (spines, Roman numerals; setae, Arabic numerals):
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDEB67333129605FF1FFDACFD351D32" pageId="5" pageNumber="83">
<table id="F96144D3331269FFFF4CFDACFCCF1D31" box="[174,779,605,778]" gridcols="5" gridrows="5" pageId="5" pageNumber="83">
<tr id="3551B431331269FFFF4CFDACFCCF1C48" box="[174,779,605,627]" gridrow="0" pageId="5" pageNumber="83" rowspan-0="1">
<th id="7680DD4D331269FFFF1FFDACFEE91C48" box="[253,301,605,627]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="5" pageNumber="83">Coxa</th>
<th id="7680DD4D331269FFFEAAFDACFEBD1C48" box="[328,377,605,627]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="5" pageNumber="83">Basis</th>
<th id="7680DD4D331269FFFE76FDACFDF81C48" box="[404,572,605,627]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="5" pageNumber="83">Exopodal segment</th>
<th id="7680DD4D331269FFFDB5FDACFCCF1C48" box="[599,779,605,627]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="5" pageNumber="83">Endopodal segment</th>
</tr>
<tr id="3551B431331269FFFF4CFD72FCCF1CA3" box="[174,779,643,664]" gridrow="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="83">
<th id="7680DD4D331269FFFF4CFD72FF261CA3" box="[174,226,643,664]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="83">Leg 1</th>
<td id="7680DD4D331269FFFF1FFD72FEE91CA3" box="[253,301,643,664]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="83">0-1</td>
<td id="7680DD4D331269FFFEAAFD72FEBD1CA3" box="[328,377,643,664]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="83">0-1</td>
<td id="7680DD4D331269FFFE76FD72FDF81CA3" box="[404,572,643,664]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="83">I-1; I-1; II,I,4</td>
<td id="7680DD4D331269FFFDB5FD72FCCF1CA3" box="[599,779,643,664]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="83">0-1; 0-2; 1,2,2</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3551B431331269FFFF4CFD59FCCF1C85" box="[174,779,680,702]" gridrow="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="83">
<th id="7680DD4D331269FFFF4CFD59FF261C85" box="[174,226,680,702]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="83">Leg 2</th>
<td id="7680DD4D331269FFFF1FFD59FEE91C85" box="[253,301,680,702]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="83">0-1</td>
<td id="7680DD4D331269FFFEAAFD59FEBD1C85" box="[328,377,680,702]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="83">0-0</td>
<td id="7680DD4D331269FFFE76FD59FDF81C85" box="[404,572,680,702]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="83">I-1; I-1; III,I,5</td>
<td id="7680DD4D331269FFFDB5FD59FCCF1C85" box="[599,779,680,702]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="83">0-1; 0-2; 2,2,3</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3551B431331269FFFF4CFD3FFCCF1CDF" box="[174,779,718,740]" gridrow="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="83">
<th id="7680DD4D331269FFFF4CFD3FFF261CDF" box="[174,226,718,740]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="83">Leg 3</th>
<td id="7680DD4D331269FFFF1FFD3FFEE91CDF" box="[253,301,718,740]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="83">0-1</td>
<td id="7680DD4D331269FFFEAAFD3FFEBD1CDF" box="[328,377,718,740]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="83">0-0</td>
<td id="7680DD4D331269FFFE76FD3FFDF81CDF" box="[404,572,718,740]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="83">I-1; I-1; III,I,5</td>
<td id="7680DD4D331269FFFDB5FD3FFCCF1CDF" box="[599,779,718,740]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="83">0-1; 0-2; 2,2,4</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3551B431331269FFFF4CFD05FCCF1D31" box="[174,779,756,778]" gridrow="4" pageId="5" pageNumber="83">
<th id="7680DD4D331269FFFF4CFD05FF261D31" box="[174,226,756,778]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="5" pageNumber="83">Leg 4</th>
<td id="7680DD4D331269FFFF1FFD05FEE91D31" box="[253,301,756,778]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="5" pageNumber="83">0-1</td>
<td id="7680DD4D331269FFFEAAFD05FEBD1D31" box="[328,377,756,778]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="5" pageNumber="83">0-0</td>
<td id="7680DD4D331269FFFE76FD05FDF81D31" box="[404,572,756,778]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="5" pageNumber="83">I-1; I-1; III,I,5</td>
<td id="7680DD4D331269FFFDB5FD05FCCF1D31" box="[599,779,756,778]" gridcol="4" gridrow="4" pageId="5" pageNumber="83">0-1; 0-2; 2,2,3</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDEB67333129605FF27FCDBFE9C1A78" blockId="5.[174,779,809,1286]" pageId="5" pageNumber="83">
Leg 5 symmetrical; basipod, endopod, third exopodal segment, and inner spine of second exopodal segment similar in length (
<figureCitation id="135AAAF633129605FE90FC9BFE0C1DB9" box="[370,456,874,898]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[413,446,1726,1748]" captionTargetBox="[191,1424,262,1689]" captionTargetId="figure-121@3.[185,1432,257,1693]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 3. Heterorhabdus papilliger, Female.A. leg 1; B. leg 2; C. leg 3; D. leg 4; E. leg 5." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13140412" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13140412/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="83">Fig. 3E</figureCitation>
). Endopod extending beyond distal end of second exopodal segment. Distolateral cor- ners of first and second endopodal segments pointed; inner marginal setae provided with long setules for proximal halves and short setules for distal halves (
<figureCitation id="135AAAF633129605FD8AFC1AFD7F1A38" box="[616,699,1003,1027]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[413,446,1726,1748]" captionTargetBox="[191,1424,262,1689]" captionTargetId="figure-121@3.[185,1432,257,1693]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 3. Heterorhabdus papilliger, Female.A. leg 1; B. leg 2; C. leg 3; D. leg 4; E. leg 5." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13140412" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13140412/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="83">Fig. 3E</figureCitation>
). Outer spines of exopod relatively small, all pointing in a distolateral direction.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDEB67333129605FF26FBBDFB841F26" blockId="5.[174,779,809,1286]" lastBlockId="5.[839,1445,261,1285]" pageId="5" pageNumber="83">
Male. Body length 1.96-2.00 mm (n
<emphasis id="B9156A6133129605FD8BFBBAFDB91A58" bold="true" box="[617,637,1099,1123]" pageId="5" pageNumber="83">=</emphasis>
2). Prosome length
<quantity id="4C991B9633129605FF14FB9DFE561AB8" box="[246,402,1132,1156]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" metricValueMax="1.42" metricValueMin="1.38" pageId="5" pageNumber="83" unit="mm" value="1.4" valueMax="1.42" valueMin="1.38">1.38-1.42 mm</quantity>
. Similar in habitus to female except urosome. Urosome 5-segmented; first to fourth urosomites each with row of triangular spinules on dorsoposterior margin; only second urosomite with row of triangular spinules on posterior margin in ventral side (
<figureCitation id="135AAAF633129605FDB9FB1CFD141B3E" box="[603,720,1261,1285]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[144,177,1802,1824]" captionTargetBox="[152,1407,267,1767]" captionTargetId="figure-43@4.[147,1411,257,1769]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 4. Heterorhabdus papilliger, Male.A. habitus, dorsal; B. habitus, right lateral; C. urosome, dorsal; D. urosome, ventral; E. antennule; F. leg 5 (anterior); G. exopod of left leg 5 (left one: anterior, right one: posterior)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13140414" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13140414/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="83">Fig. 4A- D</figureCitation>
). Leg 1 to 4 similar to female.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDEB67333129605FCBCFED4FB791F45" blockId="5.[839,1445,261,1285]" pageId="5" pageNumber="83">
Left antennule geniculate, reaching about half of urosome; first two segments fused, segments 19 to 21 fused, segments 22 and 23 fused (
<figureCitation id="135AAAF633129605FB82FE97FB751F45" box="[1120,1201,358,382]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[144,177,1802,1824]" captionTargetBox="[152,1407,267,1767]" captionTargetId="figure-43@4.[147,1411,257,1769]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 4. Heterorhabdus papilliger, Male.A. habitus, dorsal; B. habitus, right lateral; C. urosome, dorsal; D. urosome, ventral; E. antennule; F. leg 5 (anterior); G. exopod of left leg 5 (left one: anterior, right one: posterior)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13140414" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13140414/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="83">Fig. 4E</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDEB67333129605FCBCFE76FBE51A38" blockId="5.[839,1445,261,1285]" pageId="5" pageNumber="83">
Leg 5 asymmetrical (
<figureCitation id="135AAAF633129605FBDCFE77FB541FA5" box="[1086,1168,390,414]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[144,177,1802,1824]" captionTargetBox="[152,1407,267,1767]" captionTargetId="figure-43@4.[147,1411,257,1769]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 4. Heterorhabdus papilliger, Male.A. habitus, dorsal; B. habitus, right lateral; C. urosome, dorsal; D. urosome, ventral; E. antennule; F. leg 5 (anterior); G. exopod of left leg 5 (left one: anterior, right one: posterior)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13140414" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13140414/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="83">Fig. 4F</figureCitation>
). Inner lobe of right basis relatively narrow, slightly shorter than 1/2 length segment. Inner lobe of left basis low but clearly distinguishable, and distally produced into short process. In right exopod, medial projection of second segment with large, rounded proximal lobe and without distinguishable distal lobe; whole distal margin of medial projection smoothly curved and merged into relatively large terminal spiniform process (
<figureCitation id="135AAAF633129605FCADFD79FC611C9B" box="[847,933,648,672]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[144,177,1802,1824]" captionTargetBox="[152,1407,267,1767]" captionTargetId="figure-43@4.[147,1411,257,1769]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 4. Heterorhabdus papilliger, Male.A. habitus, dorsal; B. habitus, right lateral; C. urosome, dorsal; D. urosome, ventral; E. antennule; F. leg 5 (anterior); G. exopod of left leg 5 (left one: anterior, right one: posterior)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13140414" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13140414/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="83">Fig. 4G</figureCitation>
); outer spine of second segment relatively long and arising close to distal end of segment. Third segment of right exopod smoothly curved, about as long as combined lengths of first 2 segments; its outer spine small, located distal to midpoint of segment; terminal spine about 1/6 length of segment, and terminal lobe about 2/5 length of terminal spine (
<figureCitation id="135AAAF633129605FC09FCBBFB851D59" box="[1003,1089,842,866]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[144,177,1802,1824]" captionTargetBox="[152,1407,267,1767]" captionTargetId="figure-43@4.[147,1411,257,1769]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 4. Heterorhabdus papilliger, Male.A. habitus, dorsal; B. habitus, right lateral; C. urosome, dorsal; D. urosome, ventral; E. antennule; F. leg 5 (anterior); G. exopod of left leg 5 (left one: anterior, right one: posterior)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13140414" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13140414/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="83">Fig. 4G</figureCitation>
). In left exopod, second segment with large lateral conical process terminating with small outer spine; outer spine about 2/3 length of conical process (
<figureCitation id="135AAAF633129605FCADFC5AFC651DF8" box="[847,929,939,963]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[144,177,1802,1824]" captionTargetBox="[152,1407,267,1767]" captionTargetId="figure-43@4.[147,1411,257,1769]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 4. Heterorhabdus papilliger, Male.A. habitus, dorsal; B. habitus, right lateral; C. urosome, dorsal; D. urosome, ventral; E. antennule; F. leg 5 (anterior); G. exopod of left leg 5 (left one: anterior, right one: posterior)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13140414" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13140414/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="83">Fig. 4F</figureCitation>
). Third segment of left exopod tapering distally into rather spiniform process, with small outer and long inner spine (
<figureCitation id="135AAAF633129605FC27FC1AFBD11A38" box="[965,1045,1003,1027]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[144,177,1802,1824]" captionTargetBox="[152,1407,267,1767]" captionTargetId="figure-43@4.[147,1411,257,1769]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 4. Heterorhabdus papilliger, Male.A. habitus, dorsal; B. habitus, right lateral; C. urosome, dorsal; D. urosome, ventral; E. antennule; F. leg 5 (anterior); G. exopod of left leg 5 (left one: anterior, right one: posterior)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13140414" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13140414/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="83">Fig. 4F</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37BE5F833129605FCA5FBFAFA811A9F" pageId="5" pageNumber="83" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BDEB67333129605FCA5FBFAFA811A9F" blockId="5.[839,1445,261,1285]" pageId="5" pageNumber="83">
<emphasis id="B9156A6133129605FCA5FBFAFC111A18" bold="true" box="[839,981,1035,1059]" pageId="5" pageNumber="83">Distribution.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C61CDF033129605FC3FFBFAFB221A18" baseAuthorityName="Claus" baseAuthorityYear="1863" box="[989,1254,1035,1059]" class="Copepoda" family="Heterorhabdidae" genus="Heterorhabdus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Calanoida" pageId="5" pageNumber="83" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="papilliger">
<emphasis id="B9156A6133129605FC3FFBFAFB221A18" box="[989,1254,1035,1059]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="83">Heterorhabdus papilliger</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from Korean waters was mainly collected at a depth of
<quantity id="4C991B9633129605FB0DFBDDFAE31A78" box="[1263,1319,1068,1092]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" pageId="5" pageNumber="83" unit="m" value="75.0">75 m</quantity>
of the Tsushima Warm Current off
<collectingRegion id="49A5789133129605FBBCFBBDFB4D1A5F" box="[1118,1161,1100,1124]" country="South Korea" name="Jeju" pageId="5" pageNumber="83">Jeju</collectingRegion>
Island,
<collectingCountry id="F376F6E333129605FB06FBBDFAE21A58" box="[1252,1318,1100,1123]" name="South Korea" pageId="5" pageNumber="83">Korea</collectingCountry>
with water temperature and salinity of about 17.1℃ and 34.6 psu, respectively. All specimens obtained were adults.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37BE5F833129606FCA5FB5CFEA119FF" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="84" pageId="5" pageNumber="83" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BDEB67333129606FCA5FB5CFEA119FF" blockId="5.[839,1445,261,1285]" lastBlockId="6.[144,749,1125,1988]" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="84" pageId="5" pageNumber="83">
<emphasis id="B9156A6133129605FCA5FB5CFC771AFE" bold="true" box="[839,947,1197,1221]" pageId="5" pageNumber="83">Remarks.</emphasis>
The Korean specimens agree well with the original description and former records of
<taxonomicName id="4C61CDF033129605FB3FFB3CFC571B3E" baseAuthorityName="Claus" baseAuthorityYear="1863" class="Copepoda" family="Heterorhabdidae" genus="Heterorhabdus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Calanoida" pageId="5" pageNumber="83" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="papilliger">
<emphasis id="B9156A6133129605FB3FFB3CFC571B3E" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="83">Heterorhabdus papilliger</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by
<bibRefCitation id="EFF0CB8233129605FC58FB1CFBE91B3E" author="Park, T." box="[954,1069,1261,1285]" pageId="5" pageNumber="83" pagination="527 - 572" refId="ref3773" refString="Park, T. 1968. Calanoid copepods from the central North Pacific Ocean. Fishery Bulletin 66 (3): 527 - 572, pls. 1 - 13." type="journal article" year="1968">Park (1968</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFF0CB8233129605FBDAFB1CFBB51B3E" author="Park, T." box="[1080,1137,1261,1285]" pageId="5" pageNumber="83" pagination="1 - 269" refId="ref3805" refString="Park, T. 2000. Taxonomy and distribution of the calanoid copepod Family Heterorhabdidae. Bulletin of the Scripps Institution of Oceanography, University of California 31: 1 - 269." type="journal article" year="2000">2000</bibRefCitation>
): the genital double somite of
<taxonomicName id="4C61CDF033119606FF72FB97FED11A46" baseAuthorityName="Claus" baseAuthorityYear="1863" box="[144,277,1125,1149]" class="Copepoda" family="Heterorhabdidae" genus="Heterorhabdus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Calanoida" pageId="6" pageNumber="84" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="papilliger">
<emphasis id="B9156A6133119606FF72FB97FED11A46" box="[144,277,1125,1149]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="84">H. papilliger</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
females having in lateral view a more or less rounded genital prominence and an uninflated posterior ventral margin; the second exopodal segment of male right leg 5 with the medial projection with a large, rounded, plumose proximal lobe, and a poorly developed distal lobe (
<bibRefCitation id="EFF0CB8233119606FF75FAF7FEC81B24" author="Park, T." box="[151,268,1286,1311]" pageId="6" pageNumber="84" pagination="1 - 269" refId="ref3805" refString="Park, T. 2000. Taxonomy and distribution of the calanoid copepod Family Heterorhabdidae. Bulletin of the Scripps Institution of Oceanography, University of California 31: 1 - 269." type="journal article" year="2000">Park, 2000</bibRefCitation>
). Additionally, we found some minor morphological features in the examined Korean specimens that were not mentioned in previous records of
<taxonomicName id="4C61CDF033119606FDBFFAB9FD211B64" baseAuthorityName="Claus" baseAuthorityYear="1863" box="[605,741,1351,1375]" class="Copepoda" family="Heterorhabdidae" genus="Heterorhabdus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Calanoida" pageId="6" pageNumber="84" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="papilliger">
<emphasis id="B9156A6133119606FDBFFAB9FD211B64" box="[605,741,1351,1375]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="84">H. papilliger</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. The number of spinules on the posterior margin of each urosomite found from the dorsolateral side varied from 5 to 10 depending on the individual (
<figureCitation id="135AAAF633119606FDFBFA59FD441B84" box="[537,640,1448,1472]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[144,177,1456,1478]" captionTargetBox="[172,1388,262,1425]" captionTargetId="figure-225@2.[167,1391,257,1429]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 2. Heterorhabdus papilliger, Female. A. habitus, dorsal; B. habitus, right lateral; C. urosome, dorsal; D. urosome, left lateral; E. uro- some, ventral; F. genital somite from different specimen, left lateral; G. genital somite from different specimen, dorsal; H. genital somite from different specimen, right lateral; I. genital somite from different specimen, dorsal; J. antennule." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13140410" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13140410/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="84">Fig. 2F- I</figureCitation>
;
<figureCitation id="135AAAF633119606FD6FFA59FD241BFB" box="[653,736,1448,1472]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[144,177,1802,1824]" captionTargetBox="[152,1407,267,1767]" captionTargetId="figure-43@4.[147,1411,257,1769]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 4. Heterorhabdus papilliger, Male.A. habitus, dorsal; B. habitus, right lateral; C. urosome, dorsal; D. urosome, ventral; E. antennule; F. leg 5 (anterior); G. exopod of left leg 5 (left one: anterior, right one: posterior)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13140414" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13140414/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="84">Fig. 4C</figureCitation>
). In all examined male specimens (n
<emphasis id="B9156A6133119606FDF2FA39FDE01BDB" bold="true" box="[528,548,1480,1504]" pageId="6" pageNumber="84">=</emphasis>
3), these marginal spinules were also present on the ventral side of the second urosomite (
<figureCitation id="135AAAF633119606FEE9F9F8FEA2181A" box="[267,358,1545,1569]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[144,177,1802,1824]" captionTargetBox="[152,1407,267,1767]" captionTargetId="figure-43@4.[147,1411,257,1769]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 4. Heterorhabdus papilliger, Male.A. habitus, dorsal; B. habitus, right lateral; C. urosome, dorsal; D. urosome, ventral; E. antennule; F. leg 5 (anterior); G. exopod of left leg 5 (left one: anterior, right one: posterior)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13140414" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13140414/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="84">Fig. 4D</figureCitation>
), but the ventral spinules were not found on any urosomites of the female specimens (
<figureCitation id="135AAAF633119606FD23F9D8FF74185A" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[144,177,1456,1478]" captionTargetBox="[172,1388,262,1425]" captionTargetId="figure-225@2.[167,1391,257,1429]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 2. Heterorhabdus papilliger, Female. A. habitus, dorsal; B. habitus, right lateral; C. urosome, dorsal; D. urosome, left lateral; E. uro- some, ventral; F. genital somite from different specimen, left lateral; G. genital somite from different specimen, dorsal; H. genital somite from different specimen, right lateral; I. genital somite from different specimen, dorsal; J. antennule." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13140410" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13140410/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="84">Fig. 2E</figureCitation>
). In spite of these morphological differences, the genetic difference for the partial mtCOI gene between Korean specimens (MW094036 and MW094037) and
<taxonomicName id="4C61CDF033119606FD68F97BFF0518F9" baseAuthorityName="Claus" baseAuthorityYear="1863" class="Copepoda" family="Heterorhabdidae" genus="Heterorhabdus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Calanoida" pageId="6" pageNumber="84" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="papilliger">
<emphasis id="B9156A6133119606FD68F97BFF0518F9" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="84">H. papilliger</emphasis>
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from
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and
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is only 0.4%, while the difference between Korean specimens is 0.5% (
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;
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). However, the interspecific difference between
<taxonomicName id="4C61CDF033119606FD8BF91AFD281939" baseAuthorityName="Claus" baseAuthorityYear="1863" box="[617,748,1770,1794]" class="Copepoda" family="Heterorhabdidae" genus="Heterorhabdus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Calanoida" pageId="6" pageNumber="84" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="papilliger">
<emphasis id="B9156A6133119606FD8BF91AFD281939" box="[617,748,1770,1794]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="84">H. papilliger</emphasis>
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from the Korean waters and the other six
<taxonomicName id="4C61CDF033119606FDADF8FAFF1E1978" pageId="6" pageNumber="84">
<emphasis id="B9156A6133119606FDADF8FAFD211918" box="[591,741,1803,1827]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="84">Heterorhabdus</emphasis>
species
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was in the range of 14.7-20.8% (
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) and similar between calanoid copepods (
<bibRefCitation id="EFF0CB8233119606FE3CF8BAFD4E1958" author="Soh, H. Y. &amp; S. W. Kwon &amp; W. Lee &amp; Y. H. Yoon" box="[478,650,1867,1891]" pageId="6" pageNumber="84" refId="ref3973" refString="Soh, H. Y., S. W. Kwon, W. Lee and Y. H. Yoon. 2012. A new Pseudodiaptomus (Copepoda, Calanoida) from Korea supported by molecular data. Zootaxa 3368 (1): 229 - 224." type="journal volume" year="2012">
Soh
<emphasis id="B9156A6133119606FDEDF8BDFD811958" box="[527,581,1867,1891]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="84">et al.</emphasis>
, 2012
</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFF0CB8233119606FD77F8BDFF3119BF" author="Jeong, H. G. &amp; H. Y. Soh &amp; H. L. Suh" pageId="6" pageNumber="84" pagination="181 - 191" refId="ref3578" refString="Jeong, H. G., H. Y. Soh and H. L. Suh. 2014. Morphological and genetic differentiation of heteromorphy in Labidocera rotunda (Copepoda, Calanoida, Pontellidae). Zootaxa 3764 (2): 181 - 191." type="journal article" year="2014">
Jeong
<emphasis id="B9156A6133119606FD38F8BDFF6819B8" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="84">et al.</emphasis>
, 2014
</bibRefCitation>
). Therefore, the morphological and molecular comparison results support the occurrence of
<taxonomicName id="4C61CDF033119606FD85F87DFD28199F" baseAuthorityName="Claus" baseAuthorityYear="1863" box="[615,748,1932,1956]" class="Copepoda" family="Heterorhabdidae" genus="Heterorhabdus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Calanoida" pageId="6" pageNumber="84" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="papilliger">
<emphasis id="B9156A6133119606FD85F87DFD28199F" box="[615,748,1932,1956]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="84">H. papilliger</emphasis>
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from Korean waters.
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Description of
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GS
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32
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Cells are Gram-staining-negative, non-flagellated, rodshaped, and aerobic. Colonies are moist and smooth, and cream white colored after 3 days on R2A at 25℃. Positive for oxidase. Does not hydrolyze esculin and gelatin. Does not reduces nitrate to nitrite. Cannot produce acid from glucose. Does not produce indole. Possesses activity of
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Assimilates glucose, arabinose, mannose (weakly), mannitol, potassium gluconate, capric acid, malic acid, trisodium citrate, but not
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1.
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<emphasis id="ADBBEA83E000A564FCC2FD3DF18AFCFB" bold="true" box="[866,1156,765,789]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="133">Chelophyes appendiculata</emphasis>
(
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)
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<emphasis id="ADBBEA83E000A564FCC2FCDEF6BDFCD8" bold="true" box="[866,947,798,822]" pageId="2" pageNumber="133">
(
<figureCitation id="07F42A14E000A564FCC9FCDEF6A5FCD8" box="[873,939,798,822]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[981,1014,1602,1624]" captionTargetBox="[145,942,257,1996]" captionTargetId="figure-10@3.[145,945,257,1996]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 2. Chelophyes appendiculata anterior nectophore. (A) Right lateral view, (B) Left lateral view, (C) Dorsal view, (D) Ventral view, (E) Apex; 1: Tip of Apex; 2: Canal; 3: Ridge, (F) Hydroecium; 1: Tip of hydroecium; 2: Serrat- ed right ventral ridge, (G) Surface of nectosac; Horizontal-pattern of nectosac, (H) Ostial teeth; 1: No baso-dorsal ostial teeth; 2: No baso-lateral ostial teeth, 3: Serrated wing, (I) Dorsal view of mouth-plate; Divided mouth-plate, (J) Right lateral view of stem; Stem attachment point, (K) Ventral view of hydroecium; U-notch, (L) Right lateral view of somatocyst; somatocyst with oil droplets. Scale bars: A-D (3 mm); E-L (1 mm)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13140439" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13140439/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="133">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
)
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<emphasis id="ADBBEA83E000A564FCE7FC9EF6B1FC98" bold="true" box="[839,959,862,886]" pageId="2" pageNumber="133">Synonymy</emphasis>
</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="ADBBEA83E000A564FCE7FC4FF14EFC49" box="[839,1088,911,935]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="133">Diphyes appendiculata</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="FB5E4B60E000A564FBE8FC4FF075FC46" author="Eschscholtz, F." box="[1096,1403,911,936]" pageId="2" pageNumber="133" pagination="1 - 190" refId="ref8842" refString="Eschscholtz, F. 1829. System der Acalephen. Eine ausfuhrliche Beschreibung aller medusenartigen Strahltiere. Ferdinand Dummler, Berlin. pp. 1 - 190." type="book chapter" year="1829">Eschscholtz, 1829: 138-139</bibRefCitation>
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, pl. 12, fig. 7;
<treatmentCitation id="1E6E1080E000A564FC6BFC70F188FC26" author="Huxley, T. H." box="[971,1158,944,968]" page="34" pageId="2" pageNumber="133" year="1859">
<bibRefCitation id="FB5E4B60E000A564FC6BFC70F188FC26" author="Huxley, T. H." box="[971,1158,944,968]" pageId="2" pageNumber="133" refId="ref9472" refString="Huxley, T. H. 1859. The Oceanic Hydrozoa: A Description of the Calycophoridae and Physophoridae Observed During the Voyage of H. M. S. Rattlesnake in the Years 1846 - 1850. Ray society." type="book" year="1859">Huxley, 1859: 34</bibRefCitation>
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, pl. 1, figs. 2a- c;
<treatmentCitation id="1E6E1080E000A564FAE4FC70F10DFC06" author="Bigelow, H. B." page="248" pageId="2" pageNumber="133" year="1911">
<bibRefCitation id="FB5E4B60E000A564FAE4FC70F10DFC06" author="Bigelow, H. B." pageId="2" pageNumber="133" pagination="173 - 401" refId="ref8421" refString="Bigelow, H. B. 1911. The Siphonophorae. Reports on the scientific research expedition to the tropical Pacific. Albatross XXIII. Memoirs of the Museum of Comparative Zoology at Harvard College 38 (2): 173 - 401." type="journal article" year="1911">Bigelow, 1911: 248-249</bibRefCitation>
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, pl. 7, figs. 5-6, pl. 8, figs. 7-8, pl. 9, fig. 6, pl. 10, fig. 6, pl. 11, fig. 1.
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="BFDF11BFE000A564FCE7FBD0F683FBA6" pageId="2" pageNumber="133">
<treatmentCitation id="1E6E1080E000A564FCE7FBD0F02CFBC6" author="Gegenbaur, C." box="[839,1314,1040,1065]" page="315" pageId="2" pageNumber="133" year="1853">
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<emphasis id="ADBBEA83E000A564FCE7FBD0F6F8FBC6" box="[839,1014,1040,1064]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="133">Diphyes gracilis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="FB5E4B60E000A564FC5DFBD1F02CFBC6" author="Gegenbaur, C." box="[1021,1314,1040,1065]" pageId="2" pageNumber="133" pagination="285 - 344" refId="ref9075" refString="Gegenbaur, C. 1853. Beitrage zur naheren Kenntniss der Schwimmpolypen (Siphonophoren). Zeitschrift fur wissenschaftliche Zoologie 5: 285 - 344." type="journal article" year="1853">Gegenbaur, 1853: 309-315</bibRefCitation>
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, pl. 16, figs. 5-7.
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="BFDF11BFE000A564FCE7FB91F1D0FAC5" pageId="2" pageNumber="133">
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<taxonomicName id="58CF4D12E000A564FCE7FB91F028FB87" ID-CoL="TWM3" authority="Totton, 1932: 354" authorityName=", Totton" authorityPageNumber="354" authorityYear="1932" box="[839,1318,1105,1129]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Diphyidae" genus="Chelophyes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siphonophorae" pageId="2" pageNumber="133" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="appendiculata">
<emphasis id="ADBBEA83E000A564FCE7FB91F150FB87" box="[839,1118,1105,1129]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="133">Chelophyes appendiculata</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="FB5E4B60E000A564FBC6FB92F028FB87" author="Totton, A. K." box="[1126,1318,1105,1129]" pageId="2" pageNumber="133" pagination="317 - 374" refId="ref11793" refString="Totton, A. K. 1932. Siphonophora. Scientific Reports, Great Barrier Reef Expedition 1928 - 29, 4: 317 - 374." type="journal article" year="1932">Totton, 1932: 354</bibRefCitation>
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;
<treatmentCitation id="1E6E1080E000A564FA92FB91F0AEFB87" author="Totton, A. K." box="[1330,1440,1105,1129]" page="127" pageId="2" pageNumber="133" year="1954">
<bibRefCitation id="FB5E4B60E000A564FA92FB91F0AEFB87" author="Totton, A. K." box="[1330,1440,1105,1129]" pageId="2" pageNumber="133" pagination="1 - 162" refId="ref11863" refString="Totton, A. K. 1954. Siphonophora of the Indian Ocean together with systematic and biological notes on related specimens from other oceans. Discovery Reports 27: 1 - 162." type="journal article" year="1954">1954: 127</bibRefCitation>
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, pl. 4, figs. 1, 3; 1965: 185-187; pl. 32, fig. 4, pl. 33, fig. 6;
<treatmentCitation id="1E6E1080E000A564FCDBFB52F17FFB44" author="Stepanjants, S. D." box="[891,1137,1170,1194]" page="191" pageId="2" pageNumber="133" year="1967">
<bibRefCitation id="FB5E4B60E000A564FCDBFB52F17FFB44" author="Stepanjants, S. D." box="[891,1137,1170,1194]" pageId="2" pageNumber="133" pagination="1 - 216" refId="ref11711" refString="Stepanjants, S. D. 1967. Siphonophores of the seas of the USSR and the northern part of the Pacific Ocean. Opred Faune SSSR 96: 1 - 216." type="journal article" year="1967">Stepanjants, 1967: 191</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, figs. 131-132a;
<treatmentCitation id="1E6E1080E000A564FA8BFB52F14CFB24" author="Kirkpatrick, P. A. &amp; P. R. Pugh" page="108" pageId="2" pageNumber="133" year="1984">
<bibRefCitation id="FB5E4B60E000A564FA8BFB52F14CFB24" author="Kirkpatrick, P. A. &amp; P. R. Pugh" pageId="2" pageNumber="133" refId="ref9513" refString="Kirkpatrick, P. A. and P. R. Pugh. (Eds.). 1984. Siphonophores and velellids: keys and notes for the identification of the species. Synopses of the British fauna 29: 154." type="journal volume" year="1984">Kirkpatrick and Pugh, 1984: 108</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, fig. 48;
<treatmentCitation id="1E6E1080E000A564FB05FB72F064FB24" author="Daniel, R." box="[1189,1386,1202,1226]" page="263" pageId="2" pageNumber="133" year="1985">
<bibRefCitation id="FB5E4B60E000A564FB05FB72F064FB24" author="Daniel, R." box="[1189,1386,1202,1226]" pageId="2" pageNumber="133" refId="ref8720" refString="Daniel, R. 1985. The fauna of India and the adjacent countries. Coelenterata: Hydrozoa, Siphonophora. Zoological Survey of India Publication, Calcutta, India." type="book" year="1985">Daniel, 1985: 263</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, figs. 72a- e;
<bibRefCitation id="FB5E4B60E000A564FC11FB12F19FFB04" author="Mackie, G. O. &amp; P. R. Pugh &amp; J. E. Purcell" box="[945,1169,1234,1258]" pageId="2" pageNumber="133" pagination="97 - 262" refId="ref10199" refString="Mackie, G. O., P. R. Pugh and J. E. Purcell. 1987. Siphonophore Biology. Advances in Marine Biology 24: 97 - 262." type="journal article" year="1987">
Mackie
<emphasis id="ADBBEA83E000A564FBACFB13F148FB04" box="[1036,1094,1234,1258]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="133">et al.</emphasis>
, 1987
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: fig. 36;
<treatmentCitation id="1E6E1080E000A564FB58FB12F6B2FAE4" author="Pages, F. &amp; J. M. Gili" page="95" pageId="2" pageNumber="133" year="1992">
<bibRefCitation id="FB5E4B60E000A564FB58FB12F6B2FAE4" author="Pages, F. &amp; J. M. Gili" pageId="2" pageNumber="133" pagination="65 - 112" refId="ref10854" refString="Pages, F. and J. M. Gili. 1992. Siphonophores (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa) of the Benguela Current (southeastern Atlantic). Scientia Marina 56 (1): 65 - 112." type="journal article" year="1992">Pagès and Gili, 1992: 95</bibRefCitation>
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, fig. 40;
<treatmentCitation id="1E6E1080E000A564FBB8FB32F062FAE5" author="Gamulin, T. &amp; F. Krsinic" box="[1048,1388,1266,1291]" page="103" pageId="2" pageNumber="133" year="2000">
<bibRefCitation id="FB5E4B60E000A564FBB8FB32F062FAE5" author="Gamulin, T. &amp; F. Krsinic" box="[1048,1388,1266,1291]" pageId="2" pageNumber="133" pagination="1 - 198" refId="ref8954" refString="Gamulin, T. and F. Krsinic. 2000. Kalikofore (Siphonophora, Calycophorae) Jadranskog i Sredozemnog Mora. Calycophores (Siphonophora, Calycophorae) of the Adriatic Sea and Mediterranean Seas. Natura Croatica 9 (2): 1 - 198." type="journal article" year="2000">Gamulin and Krsinić, 2000: 103</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, figs. 59a- c;
<treatmentCitation id="1E6E1080E000A564FC0BFAD3F185FAC5" author="Mapstone, G. M." box="[939,1163,1299,1323]" page="201" pageId="2" pageNumber="133" year="2009">
<bibRefCitation id="FB5E4B60E000A564FC0BFAD3F185FAC5" author="Mapstone, G. M." box="[939,1163,1299,1323]" pageId="2" pageNumber="133" pagination="1 - 302" refId="ref10337" refString="Mapstone, G. M. 2009. Siphonophora (Cindaria: Hydrozoa) of Canadian Pacific waters. NRC Research Press, Otta- wa, Ontario, Canada. pp. 1 - 302." type="book chapter" year="2009">Mapstone, 2009: 201</bibRefCitation>
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, fig. 55.
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<emphasis id="ADBBEA83E004A560FCE7FE85F6BBFEB3" bold="true" box="[839,949,325,349]" pageId="6" pageNumber="137">Diagnosis</emphasis>
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<paragraph id="9F703691E004A560FCFEFEB7F153FDBE" blockId="6.[839,1445,375,592]" pageId="6" pageNumber="137">Bullet-shaped anterior nectophore with pointed apex. Small serrated 5 longitudinal ridges. Pentagonal cross section. Complete dorsal ridge. Claw-shaped hydroecium. Divided mouth-plate. Somatocyst not reaching apex of nectosac. Lancet-shaped and serrated wings. Small serrated hydroecium and mouth-plate. Posterior nectophore which is present or absent.</paragraph>
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104
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4.
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<emphasis id="ADBBEA83E00AA56EFF69FC60F4AEFC56" bold="true" box="[201,416,928,952]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="139">Eudoxoides spiralis</emphasis>
(
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(
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<emphasis id="ADBBEA83E00AA56EFF0EFC22F428FC14" bold="true" box="[174,294,994,1018]" pageId="8" pageNumber="139">Synonymy</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="ADBBEA83E00AA56EFF0EFBD3F457FBC5" box="[174,345,1043,1067]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="139">Diphyes spiralis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="FB5E4B60E00AA56EFEC0FBD3F76BFBC5" author="Bigelow, H. B." box="[352,613,1043,1067]" pageId="8" pageNumber="139" pagination="173 - 401" refId="ref8421" refString="Bigelow, H. B. 1911. The Siphonophorae. Reports on the scientific research expedition to the tropical Pacific. Albatross XXIII. Memoirs of the Museum of Comparative Zoology at Harvard College 38 (2): 173 - 401." type="journal article" year="1911">Bigelow, 1911: 249-251</bibRefCitation>
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, pl. 7, fig. 4, pl. 8, figs. 1-2, pl. 9, fig. 3, pl. 11, fig. 4.
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<emphasis id="ADBBEA83E00AA56EFF0EFB93F472FB85" box="[174,380,1107,1131]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="139">Eudoxoides spiralis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="FB5E4B60E00AA56EFE22FB94F77AFB85" author="Totton, A. K." box="[386,628,1107,1131]" pageId="8" pageNumber="139" pagination="317 - 374" refId="ref11793" refString="Totton, A. K. 1932. Siphonophora. Scientific Reports, Great Barrier Reef Expedition 1928 - 29, 4: 317 - 374." type="journal article" year="1932">Totton, 1932: 360-363</bibRefCitation>
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, fig. 30; 1936: 234; 1965: 189-191, pl. 32, figs. 5-6;
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<bibRefCitation id="FB5E4B60E00AA56EFDF5FBB4F608FB62" author="Moore, H. B." box="[597,774,1140,1164]" pageId="8" pageNumber="139" pagination="1 - 97" refId="ref10476" refString="Moore, H. B. 1949. The zooplankton of the upper wqaters of the Bermuda area of the North Atlantic. Bulletin of the Bingham Oceanographic Collection, Yale University 12 (2): 1 - 97." type="journal article" year="1949">Moore, 1949: 16</bibRefCitation>
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, figs. 23-29;
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="FB5E4B60E00AA56EFE5EFB54F5EFFB22" author="Totton, A. K. &amp; J. H. Fraser" pageId="8" pageNumber="139" pagination="1 - 4" refId="ref11926" refString="Totton, A. K. and J. H. Fraser. 1955. Siphonophora. Sub-Order: Calycophorae. Family: Diphyidae. Genera: Dimophyes, Muggiaea, Sulculeolaria, Chelophyes, Eudoxoides. Conseil International pour L, Exploration de la Mer Zooplankton Sheet 55: 1 - 4." type="journal article" year="1955">Totton and Fraser, 1955: 55</bibRefCitation>
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, figs. 2-3, 6;
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<bibRefCitation id="FB5E4B60E00AA56EFED5FB74F609FB22" author="Kirkpatrick, P. A. &amp; P. R. Pugh" box="[373,775,1204,1228]" pageId="8" pageNumber="139" refId="ref9513" refString="Kirkpatrick, P. A. and P. R. Pugh. (Eds.). 1984. Siphonophores and velellids: keys and notes for the identification of the species. Synopses of the British fauna 29: 154." type="journal volume" year="1984">Kirkpatrick and Pugh, 1984: 110-111</bibRefCitation>
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, fig. 49;
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, pl. 60, fig. F.
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2.
<taxonomicName id="E1E04D13FFF9FF8E0523FA02883E4C21" ID-CoL="KF4K" authority="Foissner et al., 2002" authorityName="Foissner" authorityYear="2002" box="[865,1315,1524,1549]" class="Hypotrichea" family="Bakuellidae" genus="Bakuella" kingdom="Chromista" order="Urostylida" pageId="4" pageNumber="67" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="granulifera">
<emphasis id="1494EA82FFF9FF8E0523FA02895E4C21" bold="true" box="[865,1091,1524,1548]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="67">Bakuella granulifera</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="42714B61FFF9FF8E0208FA02883E4C21" author="Foissner, W. &amp; S. Agatha &amp; H. Berger" box="[1098,1315,1524,1549]" pageId="4" pageNumber="67" pagination="1 - 1459" refId="ref5566" refString="Foissner, W., S. Agatha and H. Berger. 2002. Soil ciliates (Protozoa, Ciliophora) from Namibia (Southwest Africa), with emphasis on two contrasting environments, the Etosha region and the Namib desert. Part I: Text and line drawings. Part II: Photographs. Denisia 5: 1 - 1459." type="journal article" year="2002">
Foissner
<emphasis id="1494EA82FFF9FF8E02ECFA0389FF4C21" bold="true" box="[1198,1250,1524,1548]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="67">et al.</emphasis>
, 2002
</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="BEDB2A15FFF9FF8E036CFA0288644C21" box="[1326,1401,1524,1548]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[174,207,970,992]" captionTargetBox="[234,1384,261,932]" captionTargetId="figure-464@4.[228,1389,257,937]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 3. Morphology of Bakuella granulifera from live (A, B) and protargol­impregnated(C, D) specimens.A, Ventral view of typical specimen live arrow denotes contractile vacuole; B, Pattern of cortical granules on dorsal side (arrow); C, D, Ventral and dorsal view of typical specimen; AZM, adoral zone of membranelles; BC, buccal cirri; DK, dorsal kinety; EM, endoral membrane; FC, frontal cirri; FTC, frontoterminal cirri; LMR, left marginal cirral row; Ma, macronuclear nodules; Mi, micronuclei; MP, midventral pair; MR, midventral row; PM, paroral membrane; RMR, right marginal cirral row; TC, transverse cirri; Scale bars: 50μm (A, C)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13140400" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13140400/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="67">Figs. 3</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="BEDB2A15FFF9FF8E03C7FA02888E4C21" box="[1413,1427,1524,1548]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[144,177,908,930]" captionTargetBox="[193,1366,259,875]" captionTargetId="figure-570@5.[192,1366,256,876]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 4. Photomicrographs of Bakuella granulifera from live (A-D) and after protargol impregnation (E-I). A, B, Ventral views arrow denotes contractile vacuole; C, Ventral view showing elliptical body shape; D, Dorsal view showing pattern of cortical granules (arrow); E, F, Ventral and dorsal views of typical specimen; G, Ventral view of midbody showing midventral rows (arrows); H, I, Three dorsal kineties (arrows); Scale bars: 50μm (D, E)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13140402" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13140402/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="67">4</figureCitation>
)
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="6EFA651BFFF9FF8E0505F9E289844C40" pageId="4" pageNumber="67" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="265F3690FFF9FF8E0505F9E288B94C00" blockId="4.[839,1444,1556,1645]" box="[839,1444,1556,1581]" pageId="4" pageNumber="67">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="06F011BEFFF9FF8E0505F9E288B94C00" box="[839,1444,1556,1581]" pageId="4" pageNumber="67">
<treatmentCitation id="A7411081FFF9FF8E0505F9E288754C01" author="Foissner, W. &amp; S. Agatha &amp; H. Berger" box="[839,1384,1556,1581]" page="561" pageId="4" pageNumber="67" year="2002">
<taxonomicName id="E1E04D13FFF9FF8E0505F9E288754C01" ID-CoL="KF4K" authority="Foissner et al., 2002: p. 561" authorityName="Foissner" authorityPageNumber="561" authorityYear="2002" box="[839,1384,1556,1581]" class="Hypotrichea" family="Bakuellidae" genus="Bakuella" kingdom="Chromista" order="Urostylida" pageId="4" pageNumber="67" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="granulifera">
<emphasis id="1494EA82FFF9FF8E0505F9E289354C01" box="[839,1064,1556,1580]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="67">Bakuella granulifera</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="42714B61FFF9FF8E0273F9E388094C00" author="Foissner, W. &amp; S. Agatha &amp; H. Berger" box="[1073,1300,1556,1581]" pageId="4" pageNumber="67" pagination="1 - 1459" refId="ref5566" refString="Foissner, W., S. Agatha and H. Berger. 2002. Soil ciliates (Protozoa, Ciliophora) from Namibia (Southwest Africa), with emphasis on two contrasting environments, the Etosha region and the Namib desert. Part I: Text and line drawings. Part II: Photographs. Denisia 5: 1 - 1459." type="journal article" year="2002">
Foissner
<emphasis id="1494EA82FFF9FF8E02D6F9E389D14C01" box="[1172,1228,1556,1580]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="67">et al.</emphasis>
, 2002
</bibRefCitation>
: p. 561
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
, figs.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="265F3690FFF9FF8E051CF9C389844C40" blockId="4.[839,1444,1556,1645]" pageId="4" pageNumber="67">
129a- k, 380a- c, f- h, table. 111;
<bibRefCitation id="42714B61FFF9FF8E02F7F9C388224C60" author="Berger, H." box="[1205,1343,1589,1613]" pageId="4" pageNumber="67" pagination="1 - 1301" refId="ref4751" refString="Berger, H. 2006. Urostyloidea, Monograph of the Urostyloidea (Ciliophora, Hypotricha). Monographiae Biologicae 85: 1 - 1301." type="journal article" year="2006">Berger, 2006</bibRefCitation>
: p. 569.
<emphasis id="1494EA82FFF9FF8E0505F9A38EF84C40" bold="true" box="[839,997,1621,1645]" pageId="4" pageNumber="67">Korean name.</emphasis>
과립바쿠하모충
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="6EFA651BFFF9FF8E0505F96089A64DBD" pageId="4" pageNumber="67" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="265F3690FFF9FF8E0505F96089A64DBD" blockId="4.[839,1444,1686,1968]" pageId="4" pageNumber="67">
<emphasis id="1494EA82FFF9FF8E0505F96089C34C83" bold="true" box="[839,1246,1686,1710]" pageId="4" pageNumber="67">Diagnosis of the Korean population.</emphasis>
Size
<emphasis id="1494EA82FFF9FF8E0358F960887F4C80" box="[1306,1378,1686,1709]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="67">in vivo</emphasis>
about 160 × 55 μm, elongate and ellipsoidal body shape; 109- 180 macronuclear nodules; contractile vacuole at left of mid­body; 36-50 adoral membranelles; cortical granules present; three frontal cirri; 2-3 frontoterminal cirri; 5-11 buccal cirrus; 9-19 midventral pairs; 2-5 midventral rows; 8-12 transverse cirri; 39-67 left and 42-71 right marginal cirri; three dorsal kineties.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="6EFA651BFFF9FF8F0505F86E8CD74D5A" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="68" pageId="4" pageNumber="67" type="description">
<paragraph id="265F3690FFF9FF8F0505F86E8C3E4F5E" blockId="4.[839,1444,1686,1968]" lastBlockId="5.[144,749,1080,1976]" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="68" pageId="4" pageNumber="67">
<emphasis id="1494EA82FFF9FF8E0505F86E8EC34D9D" bold="true" box="[839,990,1944,1968]" pageId="4" pageNumber="67">Description.</emphasis>
Body size of specimens
<emphasis id="1494EA82FFF9FF8E034CF86E88424D82" box="[1294,1375,1944,1967]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="67">in vivo</emphasis>
140- 200 × 50-80 μm, 130-185 × 40-65 μm after protargol impregnation (
<tableCitation id="6B62032BFFF8FF8F076BFBAF8C674E5C" box="[297,378,1113,1137]" captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="1.[144,197,260,281]" captionText="Table 1. Morphometric data for Anteholosticha bergeri (upper line) and Bakuella granulifera (lower line)." pageId="5" pageNumber="68">Table 1</tableCitation>
). Body shape elongated elliptical, both ends of cell rounded and cortex flexible (
<figureCitation id="BEDB2A15FFF8FF8F04CAFB8F8DAF4E9C" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[174,207,970,992]" captionTargetBox="[234,1384,261,932]" captionTargetId="figure-464@4.[228,1389,257,937]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 3. Morphology of Bakuella granulifera from live (A, B) and protargol­impregnated(C, D) specimens.A, Ventral view of typical specimen live arrow denotes contractile vacuole; B, Pattern of cortical granules on dorsal side (arrow); C, D, Ventral and dorsal view of typical specimen; AZM, adoral zone of membranelles; BC, buccal cirri; DK, dorsal kinety; EM, endoral membrane; FC, frontal cirri; FTC, frontoterminal cirri; LMR, left marginal cirral row; Ma, macronuclear nodules; Mi, micronuclei; MP, midventral pair; MR, midventral row; PM, paroral membrane; RMR, right marginal cirral row; TC, transverse cirri; Scale bars: 50μm (A, C)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13140400" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13140400/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="68">Figs. 3C, 3D</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="BEDB2A15FFF8FF8F06FDFB6F8C114E9C" box="[191,268,1177,1201]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[144,177,908,930]" captionTargetBox="[193,1366,259,875]" captionTargetId="figure-570@5.[192,1366,256,876]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 4. Photomicrographs of Bakuella granulifera from live (A-D) and after protargol impregnation (E-I). A, B, Ventral views arrow denotes contractile vacuole; C, Ventral view showing elliptical body shape; D, Dorsal view showing pattern of cortical granules (arrow); E, F, Ventral and dorsal views of typical specimen; G, Ventral view of midbody showing midventral rows (arrows); H, I, Three dorsal kineties (arrows); Scale bars: 50μm (D, E)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13140402" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13140402/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="68">4E, 4F</figureCitation>
). Contractile vacuole on the left side of mid body, about 14 μm in diameter (
<figureCitation id="BEDB2A15FFF8FF8F07A3FB4C8F224EFF" box="[481,575,1210,1234]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[144,177,882,904]" captionTargetBox="[196,1360,264,851]" captionTargetId="figure-493@3.[195,1363,262,852]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 2. Photomicrographs of Anteholosticha bergeri from live (A-E) and after protargol impregnation (F-J). A, B, Ventral view showing contractile vacuole (arrow); C, D, Dorsal view showing yellowish cortical granules; E, Ventral view showing macronuclear nodules (arrows) and micronuclei (arrowhead) from live; F, G, Ventral and dorsal view of typical specimen showing macronuclear nodules (arrow) and micronuclei (arrowhead); H, Ventral view of midbody showing pharyngeal fibres (arrow); I, J, Dorsal views showing three dorsal kineties(ar­ rows), two dikinetids above right marginal row (arrowhead); Scale bars: 50μm (A, C, F)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13140398" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13140398/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="68">Figs. 2A</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="BEDB2A15FFF8FF8F0409FB4C8F714EFF" box="[587,620,1210,1234]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[144,177,908,930]" captionTargetBox="[193,1366,259,875]" captionTargetId="figure-570@5.[192,1366,256,876]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 4. Photomicrographs of Bakuella granulifera from live (A-D) and after protargol impregnation (E-I). A, B, Ventral views arrow denotes contractile vacuole; C, Ventral view showing elliptical body shape; D, Dorsal view showing pattern of cortical granules (arrow); E, F, Ventral and dorsal views of typical specimen; G, Ventral view of midbody showing midventral rows (arrows); H, I, Three dorsal kineties (arrows); Scale bars: 50μm (D, E)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13140402" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13140402/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="68">4B</figureCitation>
, arrow). On average 145 macronuclear nodules scattered irregularly, size in about 5-7 × 3-4 μm after protargol preparations (
<figureCitation id="BEDB2A15FFF8FF8F06D5FAEC8DE54F1F" box="[151,248,1306,1330]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[174,207,970,992]" captionTargetBox="[234,1384,261,932]" captionTargetId="figure-464@4.[228,1389,257,937]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 3. Morphology of Bakuella granulifera from live (A, B) and protargol­impregnated(C, D) specimens.A, Ventral view of typical specimen live arrow denotes contractile vacuole; B, Pattern of cortical granules on dorsal side (arrow); C, D, Ventral and dorsal view of typical specimen; AZM, adoral zone of membranelles; BC, buccal cirri; DK, dorsal kinety; EM, endoral membrane; FC, frontal cirri; FTC, frontoterminal cirri; LMR, left marginal cirral row; Ma, macronuclear nodules; Mi, micronuclei; MP, midventral pair; MR, midventral row; PM, paroral membrane; RMR, right marginal cirral row; TC, transverse cirri; Scale bars: 50μm (A, C)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13140400" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13140400/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="68">Figs. 3D</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="BEDB2A15FFF8FF8F0747FAEC8C4C4F1F" box="[261,337,1306,1330]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[144,177,908,930]" captionTargetBox="[193,1366,259,875]" captionTargetId="figure-570@5.[192,1366,256,876]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 4. Photomicrographs of Bakuella granulifera from live (A-D) and after protargol impregnation (E-I). A, B, Ventral views arrow denotes contractile vacuole; C, Ventral view showing elliptical body shape; D, Dorsal view showing pattern of cortical granules (arrow); E, F, Ventral and dorsal views of typical specimen; G, Ventral view of midbody showing midventral rows (arrows); H, I, Three dorsal kineties (arrows); Scale bars: 50μm (D, E)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13140402" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13140402/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="68">4E, 4F</figureCitation>
). Yellow cortical granules arranged in short series (
<figureCitation id="BEDB2A15FFF8FF8F0759FACD8C614F7E" box="[283,380,1339,1363]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[174,207,970,992]" captionTargetBox="[234,1384,261,932]" captionTargetId="figure-464@4.[228,1389,257,937]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 3. Morphology of Bakuella granulifera from live (A, B) and protargol­impregnated(C, D) specimens.A, Ventral view of typical specimen live arrow denotes contractile vacuole; B, Pattern of cortical granules on dorsal side (arrow); C, D, Ventral and dorsal view of typical specimen; AZM, adoral zone of membranelles; BC, buccal cirri; DK, dorsal kinety; EM, endoral membrane; FC, frontal cirri; FTC, frontoterminal cirri; LMR, left marginal cirral row; Ma, macronuclear nodules; Mi, micronuclei; MP, midventral pair; MR, midventral row; PM, paroral membrane; RMR, right marginal cirral row; TC, transverse cirri; Scale bars: 50μm (A, C)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13140400" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13140400/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="68">Figs. 3B</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="BEDB2A15FFF8FF8F07C8FACD8CB34F7E" box="[394,430,1339,1363]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[144,177,908,930]" captionTargetBox="[193,1366,259,875]" captionTargetId="figure-570@5.[192,1366,256,876]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 4. Photomicrographs of Bakuella granulifera from live (A-D) and after protargol impregnation (E-I). A, B, Ventral views arrow denotes contractile vacuole; C, Ventral view showing elliptical body shape; D, Dorsal view showing pattern of cortical granules (arrow); E, F, Ventral and dorsal views of typical specimen; G, Ventral view of midbody showing midventral rows (arrows); H, I, Three dorsal kineties (arrows); Scale bars: 50μm (D, E)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13140402" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13140402/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="68">4D</figureCitation>
, arrow), cytoplasm colorless (
<figureCitation id="BEDB2A15FFF8FF8F06D5FAAD8C0A4F5E" box="[151,279,1371,1395]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[144,177,908,930]" captionTargetBox="[193,1366,259,875]" captionTargetId="figure-570@5.[192,1366,256,876]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 4. Photomicrographs of Bakuella granulifera from live (A-D) and after protargol impregnation (E-I). A, B, Ventral views arrow denotes contractile vacuole; C, Ventral view showing elliptical body shape; D, Dorsal view showing pattern of cortical granules (arrow); E, F, Ventral and dorsal views of typical specimen; G, Ventral view of midbody showing midventral rows (arrows); H, I, Three dorsal kineties (arrows); Scale bars: 50μm (D, E)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13140402" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13140402/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="68">Fig. 4C, 4D</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption id="729F6618FFF8FF8F06D2FC7A8CD149DC" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13140402" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13140402" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13140402/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="68" startId="5.[144,177,908,930]" targetBox="[193,1366,259,875]" targetPageId="5" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="265F3690FFF8FF8F06D2FC7A8CD149DC" blockId="5.[144,1414,908,1010]" pageId="5" pageNumber="68">
<emphasis id="1494EA82FFF8FF8F06D2FC7A8DD3498C" bold="true" box="[144,206,908,930]" pageId="5" pageNumber="68">Fig. 4.</emphasis>
Photomicrographs of
<taxonomicName id="E1E04D13FFF8FF8F07DEFC7A8F46498C" box="[412,603,908,929]" class="Hypotrichea" family="Bakuellidae" genus="Bakuella" kingdom="Chromista" order="Urostylida" pageId="5" pageNumber="68" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="granulifera">
<emphasis id="1494EA82FFF8FF8F07DEFC7A8F46498C" box="[412,603,908,929]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="68">Bakuella granulifera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from live (A- D) and after protargol impregnation (E- I). A, B, Ventral views arrow denotes contractile vacuole; C, Ventral view showing elliptical body shape; D, Dorsal view showing pattern of cortical granules (arrow); E, F, Ventral and dorsal views of typical specimen; G, Ventral view of midbody showing midventral rows (arrows); H, I, Three dorsal kineties (arrows); Scale bars: 50 μm (D, E).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="265F3690FFF8FF8F06E4FA8D8CD74D5A" blockId="5.[144,749,1080,1976]" pageId="5" pageNumber="68">
Adoral zone of membranelles conspicuous, about 41% of the body length, and composed of 36-50 membranelles (
<figureCitation id="BEDB2A15FFF8FF8F06DAFA4A8C3A4FF9" box="[152,295,1468,1492]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[174,207,970,992]" captionTargetBox="[234,1384,261,932]" captionTargetId="figure-464@4.[228,1389,257,937]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 3. Morphology of Bakuella granulifera from live (A, B) and protargol­impregnated(C, D) specimens.A, Ventral view of typical specimen live arrow denotes contractile vacuole; B, Pattern of cortical granules on dorsal side (arrow); C, D, Ventral and dorsal view of typical specimen; AZM, adoral zone of membranelles; BC, buccal cirri; DK, dorsal kinety; EM, endoral membrane; FC, frontal cirri; FTC, frontoterminal cirri; LMR, left marginal cirral row; Ma, macronuclear nodules; Mi, micronuclei; MP, midventral pair; MR, midventral row; PM, paroral membrane; RMR, right marginal cirral row; TC, transverse cirri; Scale bars: 50μm (A, C)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13140400" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13140400/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="68">Fig. 3A, 3C</figureCitation>
). Both paroral and endoral membranes curved leftward anteriorly (
<figureCitation id="BEDB2A15FFF8FF8F078FFA2A8F344FD9" box="[461,553,1500,1524]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[174,207,970,992]" captionTargetBox="[234,1384,261,932]" captionTargetId="figure-464@4.[228,1389,257,937]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 3. Morphology of Bakuella granulifera from live (A, B) and protargol­impregnated(C, D) specimens.A, Ventral view of typical specimen live arrow denotes contractile vacuole; B, Pattern of cortical granules on dorsal side (arrow); C, D, Ventral and dorsal view of typical specimen; AZM, adoral zone of membranelles; BC, buccal cirri; DK, dorsal kinety; EM, endoral membrane; FC, frontal cirri; FTC, frontoterminal cirri; LMR, left marginal cirral row; Ma, macronuclear nodules; Mi, micronuclei; MP, midventral pair; MR, midventral row; PM, paroral membrane; RMR, right marginal cirral row; TC, transverse cirri; Scale bars: 50μm (A, C)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13140400" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13140400/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="68">Fig. 3C</figureCitation>
). Three enlarged frontal cirri about 25 μm long
<emphasis id="1494EA82FFF8FF8F0794FA0B8F034C39" box="[470,542,1533,1556]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="68">in vivo</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="BEDB2A15FFF8FF8F0469FA0A8FB34C39" box="[555,686,1532,1556]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[174,207,970,992]" captionTargetBox="[234,1384,261,932]" captionTargetId="figure-464@4.[228,1389,257,937]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 3. Morphology of Bakuella granulifera from live (A, B) and protargol­impregnated(C, D) specimens.A, Ventral view of typical specimen live arrow denotes contractile vacuole; B, Pattern of cortical granules on dorsal side (arrow); C, D, Ventral and dorsal view of typical specimen; AZM, adoral zone of membranelles; BC, buccal cirri; DK, dorsal kinety; EM, endoral membrane; FC, frontal cirri; FTC, frontoterminal cirri; LMR, left marginal cirral row; Ma, macronuclear nodules; Mi, micronuclei; MP, midventral pair; MR, midventral row; PM, paroral membrane; RMR, right marginal cirral row; TC, transverse cirri; Scale bars: 50μm (A, C)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13140400" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13140400/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="68">Fig. 3A, 3C</figureCitation>
); 2-3 frontoterminal cirri about 13 μm long
<emphasis id="1494EA82FFF8FF8F045DF9EB8F7B4C19" box="[543,614,1565,1588]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="68">in vivo</emphasis>
located near distal end of adoral zone (
<figureCitation id="BEDB2A15FFF8FF8F07E2F9CB8F3C4C78" box="[416,545,1597,1621]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[174,207,970,992]" captionTargetBox="[234,1384,261,932]" captionTargetId="figure-464@4.[228,1389,257,937]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 3. Morphology of Bakuella granulifera from live (A, B) and protargol­impregnated(C, D) specimens.A, Ventral view of typical specimen live arrow denotes contractile vacuole; B, Pattern of cortical granules on dorsal side (arrow); C, D, Ventral and dorsal view of typical specimen; AZM, adoral zone of membranelles; BC, buccal cirri; DK, dorsal kinety; EM, endoral membrane; FC, frontal cirri; FTC, frontoterminal cirri; LMR, left marginal cirral row; Ma, macronuclear nodules; Mi, micronuclei; MP, midventral pair; MR, midventral row; PM, paroral membrane; RMR, right marginal cirral row; TC, transverse cirri; Scale bars: 50μm (A, C)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13140400" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13140400/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="68">Fig. 3A, 3C</figureCitation>
). Buccal cirral row composed of 5-11 cirri about 12 μm long
<emphasis id="1494EA82FFF8FF8F0425F9A88FAF4C58" box="[615,690,1630,1653]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="68">in vivo</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="BEDB2A15FFF8FF8F0482F9AB8DC34CB8" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[174,207,970,992]" captionTargetBox="[234,1384,261,932]" captionTargetId="figure-464@4.[228,1389,257,937]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 3. Morphology of Bakuella granulifera from live (A, B) and protargol­impregnated(C, D) specimens.A, Ventral view of typical specimen live arrow denotes contractile vacuole; B, Pattern of cortical granules on dorsal side (arrow); C, D, Ventral and dorsal view of typical specimen; AZM, adoral zone of membranelles; BC, buccal cirri; DK, dorsal kinety; EM, endoral membrane; FC, frontal cirri; FTC, frontoterminal cirri; LMR, left marginal cirral row; Ma, macronuclear nodules; Mi, micronuclei; MP, midventral pair; MR, midventral row; PM, paroral membrane; RMR, right marginal cirral row; TC, transverse cirri; Scale bars: 50μm (A, C)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13140400" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13140400/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="68">Fig. 3A, 3C</figureCitation>
). Midventral complex composed of 9-19 midventral pairs and 2-5 midventral rows (
<figureCitation id="BEDB2A15FFF8FF8F0441F9688F434C9B" box="[515,606,1694,1718]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[174,207,970,992]" captionTargetBox="[234,1384,261,932]" captionTargetId="figure-464@4.[228,1389,257,937]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 3. Morphology of Bakuella granulifera from live (A, B) and protargol­impregnated(C, D) specimens.A, Ventral view of typical specimen live arrow denotes contractile vacuole; B, Pattern of cortical granules on dorsal side (arrow); C, D, Ventral and dorsal view of typical specimen; AZM, adoral zone of membranelles; BC, buccal cirri; DK, dorsal kinety; EM, endoral membrane; FC, frontal cirri; FTC, frontoterminal cirri; LMR, left marginal cirral row; Ma, macronuclear nodules; Mi, micronuclei; MP, midventral pair; MR, midventral row; PM, paroral membrane; RMR, right marginal cirral row; TC, transverse cirri; Scale bars: 50μm (A, C)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13140400" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13140400/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="68">Figs. 3C</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="BEDB2A15FFF8FF8F042BF9688F914C9B" box="[617,652,1694,1718]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[144,177,908,930]" captionTargetBox="[193,1366,259,875]" captionTargetId="figure-570@5.[192,1366,256,876]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 4. Photomicrographs of Bakuella granulifera from live (A-D) and after protargol impregnation (E-I). A, B, Ventral views arrow denotes contractile vacuole; C, Ventral view showing elliptical body shape; D, Dorsal view showing pattern of cortical granules (arrow); E, F, Ventral and dorsal views of typical specimen; G, Ventral view of midbody showing midventral rows (arrows); H, I, Three dorsal kineties (arrows); Scale bars: 50μm (D, E)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13140402" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13140402/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="68">4G</figureCitation>
, arrows). 8-12 transverse cirri at posterior end of rightmost midventral row (
<figureCitation id="BEDB2A15FFF8FF8F0751F9288C794CDB" box="[275,356,1758,1782]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[174,207,970,992]" captionTargetBox="[234,1384,261,932]" captionTargetId="figure-464@4.[228,1389,257,937]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 3. Morphology of Bakuella granulifera from live (A, B) and protargol­impregnated(C, D) specimens.A, Ventral view of typical specimen live arrow denotes contractile vacuole; B, Pattern of cortical granules on dorsal side (arrow); C, D, Ventral and dorsal view of typical specimen; AZM, adoral zone of membranelles; BC, buccal cirri; DK, dorsal kinety; EM, endoral membrane; FC, frontal cirri; FTC, frontoterminal cirri; LMR, left marginal cirral row; Ma, macronuclear nodules; Mi, micronuclei; MP, midventral pair; MR, midventral row; PM, paroral membrane; RMR, right marginal cirral row; TC, transverse cirri; Scale bars: 50μm (A, C)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13140400" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13140400/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="68">Fig. 3C</figureCitation>
). One left marginal row and one right marginal row composed of 39-67 and 42-71 cirri, respectively (
<figureCitation id="BEDB2A15FFF8FF8F06BEF8E98C524D1A" box="[252,335,1823,1847]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[174,207,970,992]" captionTargetBox="[234,1384,261,932]" captionTargetId="figure-464@4.[228,1389,257,937]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 3. Morphology of Bakuella granulifera from live (A, B) and protargol­impregnated(C, D) specimens.A, Ventral view of typical specimen live arrow denotes contractile vacuole; B, Pattern of cortical granules on dorsal side (arrow); C, D, Ventral and dorsal view of typical specimen; AZM, adoral zone of membranelles; BC, buccal cirri; DK, dorsal kinety; EM, endoral membrane; FC, frontal cirri; FTC, frontoterminal cirri; LMR, left marginal cirral row; Ma, macronuclear nodules; Mi, micronuclei; MP, midventral pair; MR, midventral row; PM, paroral membrane; RMR, right marginal cirral row; TC, transverse cirri; Scale bars: 50μm (A, C)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13140400" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13140400/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="68">Fig. 3C</figureCitation>
). Three dorsal kineties arranged on the dorsal side of the specimens (
<figureCitation id="BEDB2A15FFF8FF8F0793F8C98F2F4D7A" box="[465,562,1855,1879]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[174,207,970,992]" captionTargetBox="[234,1384,261,932]" captionTargetId="figure-464@4.[228,1389,257,937]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 3. Morphology of Bakuella granulifera from live (A, B) and protargol­impregnated(C, D) specimens.A, Ventral view of typical specimen live arrow denotes contractile vacuole; B, Pattern of cortical granules on dorsal side (arrow); C, D, Ventral and dorsal view of typical specimen; AZM, adoral zone of membranelles; BC, buccal cirri; DK, dorsal kinety; EM, endoral membrane; FC, frontal cirri; FTC, frontoterminal cirri; LMR, left marginal cirral row; Ma, macronuclear nodules; Mi, micronuclei; MP, midventral pair; MR, midventral row; PM, paroral membrane; RMR, right marginal cirral row; TC, transverse cirri; Scale bars: 50μm (A, C)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13140400" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13140400/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="68">Figs. 3D</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="BEDB2A15FFF8FF8F047DF8C98F954D7A" box="[575,648,1855,1879]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[144,177,908,930]" captionTargetBox="[193,1366,259,875]" captionTargetId="figure-570@5.[192,1366,256,876]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 4. Photomicrographs of Bakuella granulifera from live (A-D) and after protargol impregnation (E-I). A, B, Ventral views arrow denotes contractile vacuole; C, Ventral view showing elliptical body shape; D, Dorsal view showing pattern of cortical granules (arrow); E, F, Ventral and dorsal views of typical specimen; G, Ventral view of midbody showing midventral rows (arrows); H, I, Three dorsal kineties (arrows); Scale bars: 50μm (D, E)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13140402" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13140402/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="68">4H, 4I</figureCitation>
, arrows). Caudal cirri lacking (
<figureCitation id="BEDB2A15FFF8FF8F0728F8A98CA04D5A" box="[362,445,1887,1911]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[174,207,970,992]" captionTargetBox="[234,1384,261,932]" captionTargetId="figure-464@4.[228,1389,257,937]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 3. Morphology of Bakuella granulifera from live (A, B) and protargol­impregnated(C, D) specimens.A, Ventral view of typical specimen live arrow denotes contractile vacuole; B, Pattern of cortical granules on dorsal side (arrow); C, D, Ventral and dorsal view of typical specimen; AZM, adoral zone of membranelles; BC, buccal cirri; DK, dorsal kinety; EM, endoral membrane; FC, frontal cirri; FTC, frontoterminal cirri; LMR, left marginal cirral row; Ma, macronuclear nodules; Mi, micronuclei; MP, midventral pair; MR, midventral row; PM, paroral membrane; RMR, right marginal cirral row; TC, transverse cirri; Scale bars: 50μm (A, C)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13140400" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13140400/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="68">Fig. 3D</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="6EFA651BFFF8FF8F06D2F8898C084D95" pageId="5" pageNumber="68" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="265F3690FFF8FF8F06D2F8898C084D95" blockId="5.[144,749,1080,1976]" pageId="5" pageNumber="68">
<emphasis id="1494EA82FFF8FF8F06D2F8898C034DBA" bold="true" box="[144,286,1919,1943]" pageId="5" pageNumber="68">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="5EF77600FFF8FF8F0764F8898C6B4DBA" box="[294,374,1919,1943]" name="Austria" pageId="5" pageNumber="68">Austria</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="5EF77600FFF8FF8F07C3F8898CDF4DBA" box="[385,450,1919,1943]" name="China" pageId="5" pageNumber="68">China</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="5EF77600FFF8FF8F078DF8898F314DBA" box="[463,556,1919,1943]" name="Namibia" pageId="5" pageNumber="68">Namibia</collectingCountry>
, and
<collectingCountry id="5EF77600FFF8FF8F0425F8898FF14DBA" box="[615,748,1919,1943]" name="South Korea" pageId="5" pageNumber="68">South Korea</collectingCountry>
(This study).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="6EFA651BFFF8FF8C056BFBCF8F814F7B" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="69" pageId="5" pageNumber="68" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="265F3690FFF8FF8F056BFBCF88784F5E" blockId="5.[809,1414,1080,1976]" pageId="5" pageNumber="68">
<emphasis id="1494EA82FFF8FF8F056BFBCF8E864E7C" bold="true" box="[809,923,1081,1105]" pageId="5" pageNumber="68">Remarks.</emphasis>
A total of 12 species belongs to the genus
<taxonomicName id="E1E04D13FFF8FF8F056BFBAF8E944E5C" authorityName="Agamaliev &amp; Alekperov" authorityYear="1976" box="[809,905,1113,1137]" class="Hypotrichea" family="Bakuellidae" genus="Bakuella" kingdom="Chromista" order="Urostylida" pageId="5" pageNumber="68" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="1494EA82FFF8FF8F056BFBAF8E944E5C" box="[809,905,1113,1137]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="68">Bakuella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="42714B61FFF8FF8F05D4FBAF881D4E5C" author="Agamaliev, F. G. &amp; I. K. Alekperov" box="[918,1280,1113,1137]" pageId="5" pageNumber="68" pagination="128 - 131" refId="ref4663" refString="Agamaliev, F. G. and I. K. Alekperov. 1976. A new genus Bakuella (Hypotrichida) from the Caspian Sea and the Djeiranbatansky water reservoir. Zoologicheskii Zhurnal 55: 128 - 131." type="journal article" year="1976">Agamaliev and Alekperov, 1976</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="42714B61FFF8FF8F034CFBAF8ED64EBC" author="Borror, A. C. &amp; B. J. Wicklow" pageId="5" pageNumber="68" pagination="97 - 126" refId="ref4832" refString="Borror, A. C. and B. J. Wicklow. 1983. The suborder Urostylina Jankowski (Ciliophora, Hypotrichida): morphology, systematics and identification of species. Acta Protozoologica 22: 97 - 126." type="journal article" year="1983">Borror and Wicklow, 1983</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="42714B61FFF8FF8F0594FB8F88284EBC" author="Mihailowitsch, B. &amp; N. Wilbert" box="[982,1333,1145,1169]" pageId="5" pageNumber="68" pagination="207 - 219" refId="ref6644" refString="Mihailowitsch, B. and N. Wilbert. 1990. Bakuella salinarum nov. spec. und Pseudokeronopsis ignea nov. spec. (Ciliata, Hypotrichida) aus einem solebelasteten Fliessgewasser des ostlichen Munsterlandes, BRD. Archiv fur Protistenkunde 138: 207 - 219." type="journal article" year="1990">Mihailowitsch and Wilbert, 1990</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="42714B61FFF8FF8F0302FB8F891D4E9C" author="Eigner, P. &amp; W. Foissner" pageId="5" pageNumber="68" pagination="460 - 470" refId="ref5181" refString="Eigner, P. and W. Foissner. 1992. Divisional morphogenesis in Bakuella pampinaria nov. spec, and reevaluation of the classification of the urostylids (Ciliophora, Hypotrichida). European Journal of Protistology 28: 460 - 470." type="journal article" year="1992">Eigner and Foissner, 1992</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="42714B61FFF8FF8F024FFB6F89CF4E9C" author="Song, W. &amp; N. Wilbert &amp; H. Berger" box="[1037,1234,1177,1201]" pageId="5" pageNumber="68" pagination="133 - 148" refId="ref6910" refString="Song, W., N. Wilbert and H. Berger. 1992. Morphology and morphogenesis of the soil ciliate Bakuella edaphoni nov. spec. and revision of the genus Bakuella Agamaliev &amp; Alekperov, 1976 (Ciliophora, Hypotrichida). Bulletin of the British Museum, Natural History. Zoology 58: 133 - 148." type="journal article" year="1992">
Song
<emphasis id="1494EA82FFF8FF8F020CFB6C89954E9C" box="[1102,1160,1177,1201]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="68">et al.</emphasis>
, 1992
</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="42714B61FFF8FF8F029DFB6F8E7C4EFF" author="Foissner, W. &amp; S. Agatha &amp; H. Berger" pageId="5" pageNumber="68" pagination="1 - 1459" refId="ref5566" refString="Foissner, W., S. Agatha and H. Berger. 2002. Soil ciliates (Protozoa, Ciliophora) from Namibia (Southwest Africa), with emphasis on two contrasting environments, the Etosha region and the Namib desert. Part I: Text and line drawings. Part II: Photographs. Denisia 5: 1 - 1459." type="journal article" year="2002">
Foissner
<emphasis id="1494EA82FFF8FF8F0307FB6C88624E9C" box="[1349,1407,1177,1201]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="68">et al.</emphasis>
, 2002
</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="42714B61FFF8FF8F052FFB4C89174EFF" author="Foissner, W." box="[877,1034,1210,1234]" pageId="5" pageNumber="68" pagination="369 - 382" refId="ref5630" refString="Foissner, W. 2004. Some new ciliates (Protozoa, Ciliophora) from an Austrian floodplain soil, including a giant, red &quot; flagship &quot;, Cyrtohymena (Cyrtohymenides) aspoecki nov. subgen., nov. spec. Denisia 13: 369 - 382." type="journal article" year="2004">Foissner, 2004</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="42714B61FFF8FF8F0254FB4C89CF4EFF" author="Chen, X. &amp; X. Hu &amp; X. Lin &amp; K. A. Al-Rasheid &amp; H. Ma &amp; M. Miao" box="[1046,1234,1209,1234]" pageId="5" pageNumber="68" pagination="611 - 622" refId="ref5115" refString="Chen, X., X. Hu, X. Lin, K. A. Al-Rasheid, H. Ma and M. Miao. 2013. Morphology, ontogeny and molecular phylogeny of a new brackish water ciliate Bakuella subtropica sp. n. (Ciliophora, Hypotricha) from southern China. European Journal of Protistology 49: 611 - 622." type="journal article" year="2013">
Chen
<emphasis id="1494EA82FFF8FF8F0214FB4C89914EFC" box="[1110,1164,1209,1233]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="68">et al.</emphasis>
, 2013
</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="42714B61FFF8FF8F029CFB4C88664EFC" author="Jo, E. &amp; J. H. Jung &amp; G. S. Min" box="[1246,1403,1209,1233]" pageId="5" pageNumber="68" pagination="799 - 809" refId="ref5802" refString="Jo, E., J. H. Jung and G. S. Min. 2015. Morphology and molecular phylogeny of two new brackish water ciliates of Bakuella (Ciliophora: Urostylida: Bakuellidae) from South Korea. Journal of Eukaryotic Microbiology 62: 799 - 809." type="journal article" year="2015">
Jo
<emphasis id="1494EA82FFF8FF8F02BCFB4C88294EFC" box="[1278,1332,1209,1233]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="68">et al.</emphasis>
, 2015
</bibRefCitation>
). Of these,
<taxonomicName id="E1E04D13FFF8FF8F05D1FB2C8E434F3F" authority="Eigner &amp; Foissner, 1992" authorityName="Eigner &amp; Foissner" authorityYear="1992" class="Hypotrichea" family="Bakuellidae" genus="Bakuella" kingdom="Chromista" order="Urostylida" pageId="5" pageNumber="68" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="subSpecies" species="pampinaria" subSpecies="pampinaria">
<emphasis id="1494EA82FFF8FF8F05D1FB2C89AC4EDC" box="[915,1201,1242,1265]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="68">B. pampinaria pampinaria</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="42714B61FFF8FF8F02F8FB2C8E434F3F" author="Eigner, P. &amp; W. Foissner" pageId="5" pageNumber="68" pagination="460 - 470" refId="ref5181" refString="Eigner, P. and W. Foissner. 1992. Divisional morphogenesis in Bakuella pampinaria nov. spec, and reevaluation of the classification of the urostylids (Ciliophora, Hypotrichida). European Journal of Protistology 28: 460 - 470." type="journal article" year="1992">Eigner &amp; Foissner, 1992</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="E1E04D13FFF8FF8F05D6FB0D88434F3F" authority="Song, Wilbert &amp; Berger, 1992" authorityName="Song, Wilbert &amp; Berger" authorityYear="1992" box="[916,1374,1274,1299]" class="Hypotrichea" family="Bakuellidae" genus="Bakuella" kingdom="Chromista" order="Urostylida" pageId="5" pageNumber="68" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="edaphoni">
<emphasis id="1494EA82FFF8FF8F05D6FB0D89094F3F" box="[916,1044,1274,1298]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="68">B. edaphoni</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="42714B61FFF8FF8F025EFB0C88434F3F" author="Song, W. &amp; N. Wilbert &amp; H. Berger" box="[1052,1374,1274,1299]" pageId="5" pageNumber="68" pagination="133 - 148" refId="ref6910" refString="Song, W., N. Wilbert and H. Berger. 1992. Morphology and morphogenesis of the soil ciliate Bakuella edaphoni nov. spec. and revision of the genus Bakuella Agamaliev &amp; Alekperov, 1976 (Ciliophora, Hypotrichida). Bulletin of the British Museum, Natural History. Zoology 58: 133 - 148." type="journal article" year="1992">Song, Wilbert &amp; Berger, 1992</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
are most similar to
<taxonomicName id="E1E04D13FFF8FF8F0599FAED89644F1F" box="[987,1145,1306,1330]" class="Hypotrichea" family="Bakuellidae" genus="Bakuella" kingdom="Chromista" order="Urostylida" pageId="5" pageNumber="68" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="granulifera">
<emphasis id="1494EA82FFF8FF8F0599FAED89644F1F" box="[987,1145,1306,1330]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="68">B. granulifera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
based on their multiple buccal cirri, multiple midventral rows, and three dorsal kineties (
<bibRefCitation id="42714B61FFF8FF8F05C7FAAD89874F5E" author="Eigner, P. &amp; W. Foissner" box="[901,1178,1371,1395]" pageId="5" pageNumber="68" pagination="460 - 470" refId="ref5181" refString="Eigner, P. and W. Foissner. 1992. Divisional morphogenesis in Bakuella pampinaria nov. spec, and reevaluation of the classification of the urostylids (Ciliophora, Hypotrichida). European Journal of Protistology 28: 460 - 470." type="journal article" year="1992">Eigner and Foissner, 1992</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="42714B61FFF8FF8F02E6FAAD88444F5E" author="Song, W. &amp; N. Wilbert &amp; H. Berger" box="[1188,1369,1371,1395]" pageId="5" pageNumber="68" pagination="133 - 148" refId="ref6910" refString="Song, W., N. Wilbert and H. Berger. 1992. Morphology and morphogenesis of the soil ciliate Bakuella edaphoni nov. spec. and revision of the genus Bakuella Agamaliev &amp; Alekperov, 1976 (Ciliophora, Hypotrichida). Bulletin of the British Museum, Natural History. Zoology 58: 133 - 148." type="journal article" year="1992">
Song
<emphasis id="1494EA82FFF8FF8F02A2FAAA88084F5E" box="[1248,1301,1371,1395]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="68">et al.</emphasis>
, 1992
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="265F3690FFF8FF8F0502FA8D886D4CB8" blockId="5.[809,1414,1080,1976]" pageId="5" pageNumber="68">
Considering the body shape, midventral row and yellowish cortical granules,
<taxonomicName id="E1E04D13FFF8FF8F026FFA6A89DC4F9E" box="[1069,1217,1435,1459]" class="Hypotrichea" family="Bakuellidae" genus="Bakuella" kingdom="Chromista" order="Urostylida" pageId="5" pageNumber="68" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="granulifera">
<emphasis id="1494EA82FFF8FF8F026FFA6A89DC4F9E" box="[1069,1217,1435,1459]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="68">B. granulifera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is the most similar to
<taxonomicName id="E1E04D13FFF8FF8F0505FA4A889F4FF9" authority="Eigner &amp; Foissner, 1992" authorityName="Eigner &amp; Foissner" authorityYear="1992" box="[839,1410,1468,1492]" class="Hypotrichea" family="Bakuellidae" genus="Bakuella" kingdom="Chromista" order="Urostylida" pageId="5" pageNumber="68" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="subSpecies" species="pampinaria" subSpecies="pampinaria">
<emphasis id="1494EA82FFF8FF8F0505FA4A89744FFE" box="[839,1129,1468,1491]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="68">B. pampinaria pampinaria</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="42714B61FFF8FF8F0230FA4A889F4FF9" author="Eigner, P. &amp; W. Foissner" box="[1138,1410,1468,1492]" pageId="5" pageNumber="68" pagination="460 - 470" refId="ref5181" refString="Eigner, P. and W. Foissner. 1992. Divisional morphogenesis in Bakuella pampinaria nov. spec, and reevaluation of the classification of the urostylids (Ciliophora, Hypotrichida). European Journal of Protistology 28: 460 - 470." type="journal article" year="1992">Eigner &amp; Foissner, 1992</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. However, the former differs from the latter in the number of buccal cirri (5-11 vs. 3-6), frontoterminal cirri (2-3 vs. 5-8), and transverse cirri (8-12 vs. 2-5) (
<bibRefCitation id="42714B61FFF8FF8F034DF9EA8ECE4C78" author="Eigner, P. &amp; W. Foissner" pageId="5" pageNumber="68" pagination="460 - 470" refId="ref5181" refString="Eigner, P. and W. Foissner. 1992. Divisional morphogenesis in Bakuella pampinaria nov. spec, and reevaluation of the classification of the urostylids (Ciliophora, Hypotrichida). European Journal of Protistology 28: 460 - 470." type="journal article" year="1992">Eigner and Foissner, 1992</bibRefCitation>
).
<taxonomicName id="E1E04D13FFF8FF8F05AAF9CB89CE4C78" box="[1000,1235,1597,1621]" class="Hypotrichea" family="Bakuellidae" genus="Bakuella" kingdom="Chromista" order="Urostylida" pageId="5" pageNumber="68" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="granulifera">
<emphasis id="1494EA82FFF8FF8F05AAF9CB89CE4C78" box="[1000,1235,1597,1621]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="68">Bakuella granulifera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differs from
<taxonomicName id="E1E04D13FFF8FF8F032CF9CB89D24C58" authority="Song, Wilbert &amp; Berger, 1992" authorityName="Song, Wilbert &amp; Berger" authorityYear="1992" class="Hypotrichea" family="Bakuellidae" genus="Bakuella" kingdom="Chromista" order="Urostylida" pageId="5" pageNumber="68" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="edaphoni">
<emphasis id="1494EA82FFF8FF8F032CF9CB8E974C58" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="68">B. edaphoni</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="42714B61FFF8FF8F05D3F9AB89D24C58" author="Song, W. &amp; N. Wilbert &amp; H. Berger" box="[913,1231,1629,1654]" pageId="5" pageNumber="68" pagination="133 - 148" refId="ref6910" refString="Song, W., N. Wilbert and H. Berger. 1992. Morphology and morphogenesis of the soil ciliate Bakuella edaphoni nov. spec. and revision of the genus Bakuella Agamaliev &amp; Alekperov, 1976 (Ciliophora, Hypotrichida). Bulletin of the British Museum, Natural History. Zoology 58: 133 - 148." type="journal article" year="1992">
Song, Wilbert &amp; Berger,
<quantity id="E1189B75FFF8FF8F02D8F9AB89D24C58" box="[1178,1231,1629,1653]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.05968" pageId="5" pageNumber="68" unit="in" value="1992.0">1992</quantity>
</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
in the number of midventral cirri rows (2-5 vs. 5-10) (
<bibRefCitation id="42714B61FFF8FF8F02ECF98B88794CB8" author="Song, W. &amp; N. Wilbert &amp; H. Berger" box="[1198,1380,1661,1685]" pageId="5" pageNumber="68" pagination="133 - 148" refId="ref6910" refString="Song, W., N. Wilbert and H. Berger. 1992. Morphology and morphogenesis of the soil ciliate Bakuella edaphoni nov. spec. and revision of the genus Bakuella Agamaliev &amp; Alekperov, 1976 (Ciliophora, Hypotrichida). Bulletin of the British Museum, Natural History. Zoology 58: 133 - 148." type="journal article" year="1992">
Song
<emphasis id="1494EA82FFF8FF8F02A9F98888024CB8" box="[1259,1311,1661,1685]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="68">et al.</emphasis>
, 1992
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="265F3690FFF8FF8F0502F96889EF4D95" blockId="5.[809,1414,1080,1976]" pageId="5" pageNumber="68">
The morphology of the Korean population corresponds to the
<typeStatus id="F95B8832FFF8FF8F0536F9488EB94CFB" box="[884,932,1726,1750]" pageId="5" pageNumber="68">type</typeStatus>
population from
<collectingCountry id="5EF77600FFF8FF8F0232F94889CE4CFB" box="[1136,1235,1726,1750]" name="Namibia" pageId="5" pageNumber="68">Namibia</collectingCountry>
, but the former population differs from the
<typeStatus id="F95B8832FFF8FF8F0211F929899D4CDA" box="[1107,1152,1759,1783]" pageId="5" pageNumber="68">type</typeStatus>
population in body size (128-185 × 40-65 μm vs. 274-396 × 77-144 μm) and the number of cirri of rearmost midventral row (6-9 vs. 9-14) (
<bibRefCitation id="42714B61FFF8FF8F0572F8C989184D7A" author="Foissner, W. &amp; S. Agatha &amp; H. Berger" box="[816,1029,1855,1879]" pageId="5" pageNumber="68" pagination="1 - 1459" refId="ref5566" refString="Foissner, W., S. Agatha and H. Berger. 2002. Soil ciliates (Protozoa, Ciliophora) from Namibia (Southwest Africa), with emphasis on two contrasting environments, the Etosha region and the Namib desert. Part I: Text and line drawings. Part II: Photographs. Denisia 5: 1 - 1459." type="journal article" year="2002">
Foissner
<emphasis id="1494EA82FFF8FF8F05CCF8B68EDC4D7A" box="[910,961,1855,1879]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="68">et al.</emphasis>
, 2002
</bibRefCitation>
). The Korean population morphology corresponds to the Chinese population, but the former population differ in number of cirri of rearmost midventral row (6-9 vs. 8-18) (
<bibRefCitation id="42714B61FFF8FF8F0260F85689FB4D95" author="Chen, L. &amp; J. Lyu &amp; Z. Lyu &amp; A. Warren &amp; J. Jiang" box="[1058,1254,1952,1976]" pageId="5" pageNumber="68" pagination="678 - 686" refId="ref5001" refString="Chen, L., J. Lyu, Z. Lyu, A. Warren and J. Jiang 2020 b. Description and Morphogenesis of a Chinese Population of Bakuella granulifera Foissner, Agatha and Berger, 2002 (Ciliophora, Hypotricha). Journal of Eukaryotic Microbiology 67: 678 - 686." type="journal article" year="2020">
Chen
<emphasis id="1494EA82FFF8FF8F0223F85689884D95" box="[1121,1173,1952,1976]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="68">et al.</emphasis>
, 2020b
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption id="729F6618FFFBFF8C06ECFEF28CB74B19" pageId="6" pageNumber="69" startId="6.[174,227,260,281]" targetType="table">
<paragraph id="265F3690FFFBFF8C06ECFEF28CB74B19" blockId="6.[174,1445,259,308]" pageId="6" pageNumber="69">
<emphasis id="1494EA82FFFBFF8C06ECFEF28DE64B34" bold="true" box="[174,251,260,281]" pageId="6" pageNumber="69">Table 3.</emphasis>
The number of nucleotides difference (above the diagonal) and pairwise distance (below the diagonal) between selected genus
<taxonomicName id="E1E04D13FFFBFF8C03C6FEF28DF84B1E" authorityName="Agamaliev &amp; Alekperov" authorityYear="1976" class="Hypotrichea" family="Bakuellidae" genus="Bakuella" kingdom="Chromista" order="Urostylida" pageId="6" pageNumber="69" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="1494EA82FFFBFF8C03C6FEF28DF84B1E" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="69">Bakuella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
18S rRNA sequence.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="265F3690FFFBFF8C043BFEA588824869" pageId="6" pageNumber="69">
<table id="54E0C430FFFB007506ECFEA588B84869" box="[174,1445,339,580]" gridcols="7" gridrows="7" pageId="6" pageNumber="69">
<tr id="98D034D2FFFB007506ECFEA588B84B44" box="[174,1445,339,361]" gridrow="0" pageId="6" pageNumber="69" rowspan-0="1">
<th id="DB015DAEFFFB00750426FEA58F8A4B44" box="[612,663,339,361]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="6" pageNumber="69">1</th>
<th id="DB015DAEFFFB00750544FEA58E244B44" box="[774,825,339,361]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="6" pageNumber="69">2</th>
<th id="DB015DAEFFFB007505E5FEA58EC74B44" box="[935,986,339,361]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="6" pageNumber="69">3</th>
<th id="DB015DAEFFFB0075020BFEA589614B44" box="[1097,1148,339,361]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="6" pageNumber="69">4</th>
<th id="DB015DAEFFFB007502A8FEA588004B44" box="[1258,1309,339,361]" gridcol="5" gridrow="0" pageId="6" pageNumber="69">5</th>
<th id="DB015DAEFFFB007503CCFEA588B84B44" box="[1422,1445,339,361]" gridcol="6" gridrow="0" pageId="6" pageNumber="69">6</th>
</tr>
<tr id="98D034D2FFFB007506ECFE7E88B84BB3" box="[174,1445,392,414]" gridrow="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="69">
<th id="DB015DAEFFFB007506ECFE7E8CE54BB3" box="[174,504,392,414]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="69">
1.
<emphasis id="1494EA82FFFBFF8C0687FE7E8CEA4BB0" bold="true" box="[197,503,392,414]" pageId="6" pageNumber="69">
<taxonomicName id="E1E04D13FFFBFF8C0687FE7E8CAE4BB0" authority="MT" authorityName="MT" box="[197,435,392,414]" class="Hypotrichea" family="Bakuellidae" genus="Bakuella" kingdom="Chromista" order="Urostylida" pageId="6" pageNumber="69" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="granulifera">
<emphasis id="1494EA82FFFBFF8C0687FE7E8C944BB3" bold="true" box="[197,393,392,414]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="69">Bakuella granulifera</emphasis>
MT
</taxonomicName>
800874
</emphasis>
</th>
<td id="DB015DAEFFFB00750426FE7E8F8A4BB3" box="[612,663,392,414]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="69">
<emphasis id="1494EA82FFFBFF8C0434FE7A8F9B4BB0" bold="true" box="[630,646,396,413]" pageId="6" pageNumber="69">-</emphasis>
</td>
<td id="DB015DAEFFFB00750544FE7E8E244BB3" box="[774,825,392,414]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="69">
<emphasis id="1494EA82FFFBFF8C0558FE7E8E384BB0" bold="true" box="[794,805,392,413]" pageId="6" pageNumber="69">1</emphasis>
</td>
<td id="DB015DAEFFFB007505E5FE7E8EC74BB3" box="[935,986,392,414]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="69">
<emphasis id="1494EA82FFFBFF8C05FEFE7E8EDA4BB0" bold="true" box="[956,967,392,413]" pageId="6" pageNumber="69">6</emphasis>
</td>
<td id="DB015DAEFFFB0075020BFE7E89614BB3" box="[1097,1148,392,414]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="69">40</td>
<td id="DB015DAEFFFB007502A8FE7E88004BB3" box="[1258,1309,392,414]" gridcol="5" gridrow="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="69">41</td>
<td id="DB015DAEFFFB007503CCFE7E88B84BB3" box="[1422,1445,392,414]" gridcol="6" gridrow="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="69">42</td>
</tr>
<tr id="98D034D2FFFB007506ECFE5F88B84B92" box="[174,1445,425,447]" gridrow="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="69">
<th id="DB015DAEFFFB007506ECFE5F8CE54B92" box="[174,504,425,447]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="69">
2.
<emphasis id="1494EA82FFFBFF8C0687FE5F8CE84B93" bold="true" box="[197,501,425,447]" pageId="6" pageNumber="69">
<taxonomicName id="E1E04D13FFFBFF8C0687FE5F8CAC4B93" authority="KY" authorityName="KY" box="[197,433,425,447]" class="Hypotrichea" family="Bakuellidae" genus="Bakuella" kingdom="Chromista" order="Urostylida" pageId="6" pageNumber="69" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="granulifera">
<emphasis id="1494EA82FFFBFF8C0687FE5F8C974B92" bold="true" box="[197,394,425,447]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="69">Bakuella granulifera</emphasis>
KY
</taxonomicName>
873998
</emphasis>
</th>
<td id="DB015DAEFFFB00750426FE5F8F8A4B92" box="[612,663,425,447]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="69">
<emphasis id="1494EA82FFFBFF8C0426FE5F8F8A4B93" bold="true" box="[612,663,425,446]" pageId="6" pageNumber="69">0.001</emphasis>
</td>
<td id="DB015DAEFFFB00750544FE5F8E244B92" box="[774,825,425,447]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="69">
<emphasis id="1494EA82FFFBFF8C055AFE588E354B92" bold="true" box="[792,808,430,447]" pageId="6" pageNumber="69">-</emphasis>
</td>
<td id="DB015DAEFFFB007505E5FE5F8EC74B92" box="[935,986,425,447]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="69">
<emphasis id="1494EA82FFFBFF8C05FEFE5C8EDA4B92" bold="true" box="[956,967,426,447]" pageId="6" pageNumber="69">7</emphasis>
</td>
<td id="DB015DAEFFFB0075020BFE5F89614B92" box="[1097,1148,425,447]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="69">39</td>
<td id="DB015DAEFFFB007502A8FE5F88004B92" box="[1258,1309,425,447]" gridcol="5" gridrow="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="69">40</td>
<td id="DB015DAEFFFB007503CCFE5F88B84B92" box="[1422,1445,425,447]" gridcol="6" gridrow="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="69">41</td>
</tr>
<tr id="98D034D2FFFB007506ECFE3C88B84BCD" box="[174,1445,458,480]" gridrow="3" pageId="6" pageNumber="69">
<th id="DB015DAEFFFB007506ECFE3C8CE54BCD" box="[174,504,458,480]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="6" pageNumber="69">
3.
<emphasis id="1494EA82FFFBFF8C0687FE3C8CED4BF2" bold="true" box="[197,496,458,480]" pageId="6" pageNumber="69">
<taxonomicName id="E1E04D13FFFBFF8C0687FE3C8CB14BF2" authority="KJ" authorityName="KJ" box="[197,428,458,480]" class="Hypotrichea" family="Bakuellidae" genus="Bakuella" kingdom="Chromista" order="Urostylida" pageId="6" pageNumber="69" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="granulifera">
<emphasis id="1494EA82FFFBFF8C0687FE3C8C974BCD" bold="true" box="[197,394,458,480]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="69">Bakuella granulifera</emphasis>
KJ
</taxonomicName>
958489
</emphasis>
</th>
<td id="DB015DAEFFFB00750426FE3C8F8A4BCD" box="[612,663,458,480]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="6" pageNumber="69">
<emphasis id="1494EA82FFFBFF8C0426FE3C8F8A4BF2" bold="true" box="[612,663,458,479]" pageId="6" pageNumber="69">0.004</emphasis>
</td>
<td id="DB015DAEFFFB00750544FE3C8E244BCD" box="[774,825,458,480]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="6" pageNumber="69">
<emphasis id="1494EA82FFFBFF8C0544FE3C8E244BF2" bold="true" box="[774,825,458,479]" pageId="6" pageNumber="69">0.004</emphasis>
</td>
<td id="DB015DAEFFFB007505E5FE3C8EC74BCD" box="[935,986,458,480]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="6" pageNumber="69">-</td>
<td id="DB015DAEFFFB0075020BFE3C89614BCD" box="[1097,1148,458,480]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="6" pageNumber="69">37</td>
<td id="DB015DAEFFFB007502A8FE3C88004BCD" box="[1258,1309,458,480]" gridcol="5" gridrow="3" pageId="6" pageNumber="69">38</td>
<td id="DB015DAEFFFB007503CCFE3C88B84BCD" box="[1422,1445,458,480]" gridcol="6" gridrow="3" pageId="6" pageNumber="69">39</td>
</tr>
<tr id="98D034D2FFFB007506ECFE1A88B8482F" box="[174,1445,492,514]" gridrow="4" pageId="6" pageNumber="69">
<th id="DB015DAEFFFB007506ECFE1A8CE5482F" box="[174,504,492,514]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="6" pageNumber="69">
4.
<taxonomicName id="E1E04D13FFFBFF8C0687FE1A8CA8482C" authority="KR" authorityName="KR" box="[197,437,492,513]" class="Hypotrichea" family="Bakuellidae" genus="Bakuella" kingdom="Chromista" order="Urostylida" pageId="6" pageNumber="69" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="incheonensis">
<emphasis id="1494EA82FFFBFF8C0687FE1A8C8D482C" box="[197,400,492,513]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="69">Bakuella incheonensis</emphasis>
KR
</taxonomicName>
024011
</th>
<td id="DB015DAEFFFB00750426FE1A8F8A482F" box="[612,663,492,514]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="6" pageNumber="69">0.026</td>
<td id="DB015DAEFFFB00750544FE1A8E24482F" box="[774,825,492,514]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="6" pageNumber="69">0.025</td>
<td id="DB015DAEFFFB007505E5FE1A8EC7482F" box="[935,986,492,514]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="6" pageNumber="69">0.024</td>
<td id="DB015DAEFFFB0075020BFE1A8961482F" box="[1097,1148,492,514]" gridcol="4" gridrow="4" pageId="6" pageNumber="69">-</td>
<td id="DB015DAEFFFB007502A8FE1A8800482F" box="[1258,1309,492,514]" gridcol="5" gridrow="4" pageId="6" pageNumber="69">10</td>
<td id="DB015DAEFFFB007503CCFE1A88B8482F" box="[1422,1445,492,514]" gridcol="6" gridrow="4" pageId="6" pageNumber="69">2</td>
</tr>
<tr id="98D034D2FFFB007506ECFDFB88B8480E" box="[174,1445,525,547]" gridrow="5" pageId="6" pageNumber="69">
<th id="DB015DAEFFFB007506ECFDFB8CE5480E" box="[174,504,525,547]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="6" pageNumber="69">
5.
<taxonomicName id="E1E04D13FFFBFF8C0687FDFB8C9A480F" authority="KR" authorityName="KR" box="[197,391,525,546]" class="Hypotrichea" family="Bakuellidae" genus="Bakuella" kingdom="Chromista" order="Urostylida" pageId="6" pageNumber="69" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="litoralis">
<emphasis id="1494EA82FFFBFF8C0687FDFB8C7E480F" box="[197,355,525,546]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="69">Bakuella litoralis</emphasis>
KR
</taxonomicName>
024010
</th>
<td id="DB015DAEFFFB00750426FDFB8F8A480E" box="[612,663,525,547]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="6" pageNumber="69">0.026</td>
<td id="DB015DAEFFFB00750544FDFB8E24480E" box="[774,825,525,547]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="6" pageNumber="69">0.026</td>
<td id="DB015DAEFFFB007505E5FDFB8EC7480E" box="[935,986,525,547]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="6" pageNumber="69">0.024</td>
<td id="DB015DAEFFFB0075020BFDFB8961480E" box="[1097,1148,525,547]" gridcol="4" gridrow="5" pageId="6" pageNumber="69">0.006</td>
<td id="DB015DAEFFFB007502A8FDFB8800480E" box="[1258,1309,525,547]" gridcol="5" gridrow="5" pageId="6" pageNumber="69">-</td>
<td id="DB015DAEFFFB007503CCFDFB88B8480E" box="[1422,1445,525,547]" gridcol="6" gridrow="5" pageId="6" pageNumber="69">12</td>
</tr>
<tr id="98D034D2FFFB007506ECFDD888B84869" box="[174,1445,558,580]" gridrow="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="69">
<th id="DB015DAEFFFB007506ECFDD88CE54869" box="[174,504,558,580]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="69">
6.
<taxonomicName id="E1E04D13FFFBFF8C0687FDD88CBD4869" authority="KC" authorityName="KC" box="[197,416,558,580]" class="Hypotrichea" family="Bakuellidae" genus="Bakuella" kingdom="Chromista" order="Urostylida" pageId="6" pageNumber="69" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="subtropica">
<emphasis id="1494EA82FFFBFF8C0687FDD88C66486E" box="[197,379,558,579]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="69">Bakuella subtropica</emphasis>
KC
</taxonomicName>
631826
</th>
<td id="DB015DAEFFFB00750426FDD88F8A4869" box="[612,663,558,580]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="69">0.027</td>
<td id="DB015DAEFFFB00750544FDD88E244869" box="[774,825,558,580]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="69">0.026</td>
<td id="DB015DAEFFFB007505E5FDD88EC74869" box="[935,986,558,580]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="69">0.025</td>
<td id="DB015DAEFFFB0075020BFDD889614869" box="[1097,1148,558,580]" gridcol="4" gridrow="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="69">0.001</td>
<td id="DB015DAEFFFB007502A8FDD888004869" box="[1258,1309,558,580]" gridcol="5" gridrow="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="69">0.008</td>
<td id="DB015DAEFFFB007503CCFDD888B84869" box="[1422,1445,558,580]" gridcol="6" gridrow="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="69">-</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="265F3690FFFBFF8C06ECFDA98E6C485F" blockId="6.[174,881,607,626]" box="[174,881,607,626]" pageId="6" pageNumber="69">
<tableNote id="DB06371EFFFBFF8C06ECFDA98E6C485F" box="[174,881,607,626]" pageId="6" pageNumber="69" targetBox="[174,1445,339,580]" targetPageId="6">
The bold letters indicate the differences between the population of
<taxonomicName id="E1E04D13FFFBFF8C0487FDA98E71485F" box="[709,876,607,626]" class="Hypotrichea" family="Bakuellidae" genus="Bakuella" kingdom="Chromista" order="Urostylida" pageId="6" pageNumber="69" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="granulifera">
<emphasis id="1494EA82FFFBFF8C0487FDA98E71485F" box="[709,876,607,626]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="69">Bakuella granulifera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</tableNote>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="265F3690FFFBFF8C0687FD4F8C0F499E" blockId="6.[174,779,697,1366]" pageId="6" pageNumber="69">
The 18S rRNA gene sequence of
<taxonomicName id="E1E04D13FFFBFF8C047EFD4C8FCA48FC" box="[572,727,697,721]" class="Hypotrichea" family="Bakuellidae" genus="Bakuella" kingdom="Chromista" order="Urostylida" pageId="6" pageNumber="69" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="granulifera">
<emphasis id="1494EA82FFFBFF8C047EFD4C8FCA48FC" box="[572,727,697,721]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="69">B. granulifera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was 1749 bp in length (GenBank accession number: MT800 874). The closest species to
<taxonomicName id="E1E04D13FFFBFF8C07A6FD0C8F60493C" box="[484,637,761,785]" class="Hypotrichea" family="Bakuellidae" genus="Bakuella" kingdom="Chromista" order="Urostylida" pageId="6" pageNumber="69" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="granulifera">
<emphasis id="1494EA82FFFBFF8C07A6FD0C8F60493C" box="[484,637,761,785]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="69">B. granulifera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in the genus
<taxonomicName id="E1E04D13FFFBFF8C06ECFCEF8C16491C" authorityName="Agamaliev &amp; Alekperov" authorityYear="1976" box="[174,267,793,817]" class="Hypotrichea" family="Bakuellidae" genus="Bakuella" kingdom="Chromista" order="Urostylida" pageId="6" pageNumber="69" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="1494EA82FFFBFF8C06ECFCEF8C16491C" box="[174,267,793,817]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="69">Bakuella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
based on the pairwise distance of the 18S rRNA sequences is
<taxonomicName id="E1E04D13FFFBFF8C0776FCCD8CC8497F" box="[308,469,826,850]" class="Hypotrichea" family="Bakuellidae" genus="Bakuella" kingdom="Chromista" order="Urostylida" pageId="6" pageNumber="69" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="incheonensis">
<emphasis id="1494EA82FFFBFF8C0776FCCD8CC8497F" box="[308,469,826,850]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="69">B. incheonensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. The intraspecific variation of
<taxonomicName id="E1E04D13FFFBFF8C06ECFCAD8C5C495F" box="[174,321,858,882]" class="Hypotrichea" family="Bakuellidae" genus="Bakuella" kingdom="Chromista" order="Urostylida" pageId="6" pageNumber="69" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="granulifera">
<emphasis id="1494EA82FFFBFF8C06ECFCAD8C5C495F" box="[174,321,858,882]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="69">B. granulifera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was
<geoCoordinate id="43D45057FFFBFF8C073AFCAC8CAE495F" box="[376,435,858,882]" degrees="0.001" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="69" precision="55" value="0.001">0.001</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="43D45057FFFBFF8C07F1FCA88CE1495F" box="[435,508,858,882]" degrees="0.004" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="69" precision="55" value="-0.004">-0.004</geoCoordinate>
and the pairwise distance between
<taxonomicName id="E1E04D13FFFBFF8C0753FC8D8CB149BF" box="[273,428,890,914]" class="Hypotrichea" family="Bakuellidae" genus="Bakuella" kingdom="Chromista" order="Urostylida" pageId="6" pageNumber="69" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="granulifera">
<emphasis id="1494EA82FFFBFF8C0753FC8D8CB149BF" box="[273,428,890,914]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="69">B. granulifera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="E1E04D13FFFBFF8C07A4FC8D8F8F49BF" box="[486,658,890,914]" class="Hypotrichea" family="Bakuellidae" genus="Bakuella" kingdom="Chromista" order="Urostylida" pageId="6" pageNumber="69" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="incheonensis">
<emphasis id="1494EA82FFFBFF8C07A4FC8D8F8F49BF" box="[486,658,890,914]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="69">B. incheonensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was 0.026 (
<tableCitation id="6B62032BFFFBFF8C06F7FC6D8C18499E" box="[181,261,923,947]" captionStart="Table 3" captionStartId="6.[174,227,260,281]" captionText="Table 3. The number of nucleotides difference (above the diagonal) and pairwise distance (below the diagonal) between selected genus Bakuella 18S rRNA sequence." pageId="6" pageNumber="69">Table 3</tableCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="265F3690FFFBFF8C0687FC4D8F564ED8" blockId="6.[174,779,697,1366]" pageId="6" pageNumber="69">
As mentioned above, the Korean population can be distinguished from the
<typeStatus id="F95B8832FFFBFF8C07C0FC2A8CB249D9" box="[386,431,988,1012]" pageId="6" pageNumber="69">type</typeStatus>
population in terms of body size and the number of cirri of rearmost midventral row. These differences can be discussed at the subspecies level rather than the same species. However, unfortunately, the 18S rRNA gene sequences of the
<typeStatus id="F95B8832FFFBFF8C079CFBAB8F164E58" box="[478,523,1117,1141]" pageId="6" pageNumber="69">type</typeStatus>
population has not been reported. In addition, the Chinese population lacks morphological information. Thus, in order to clarify, information of the morphology and gene sequences of other populations of
<taxonomicName id="E1E04D13FFFBFF8C070BFB288CC14ED8" box="[329,476,1245,1269]" class="Hypotrichea" family="Bakuellidae" genus="Bakuella" kingdom="Chromista" order="Urostylida" pageId="6" pageNumber="69" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="granulifera">
<emphasis id="1494EA82FFFBFF8C070BFB288CC14ED8" box="[329,476,1245,1269]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="69">B. granulifera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is needed.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="265F3690FFFBFF8C06ECFB088F814F7B" blockId="6.[174,779,697,1366]" pageId="6" pageNumber="69">
<emphasis id="1494EA82FFFBFF8C06ECFB088C374F3B" bold="true" box="[174,298,1278,1302]" pageId="6" pageNumber="69">Deposition.</emphasis>
The voucher slide with protargol­impregnated specimens is deposited in the National Institute of Biological Resources in
<collectingCountry id="5EF77600FFFBFF8C071DFAC98C824F7B" box="[351,415,1343,1366]" name="South Korea" pageId="6" pageNumber="69">Korea</collectingCountry>
(NIBRPR0000110228).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

711
data/AE/49/87/AE498786FFFFFF8E06ECF9F088284F46.xml Normal file
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@ -0,0 +1,711 @@
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<mods:title id="DBABA3959409BD9212E4087E251CADFD">Redescription of two soil ciliates, Anteholosticha bergeri and Bakuella granulifera, from South Korea</mods:title>
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<paragraph id="265F3690FFFFFF8806ECF9F08E174C33" blockId="2.[174,778,1541,1566]" box="[174,778,1541,1566]" pageId="2" pageNumber="65">
<heading id="7D1781FCFFFFFF8806ECF9F08E174C33" bold="true" box="[174,778,1541,1566]" centered="true" fontSize="36" level="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="65" reason="3">
<emphasis id="1494EA82FFFFFF8806ECF9F08E174C33" bold="true" box="[174,778,1541,1566]" pageId="2" pageNumber="65">
1.
<taxonomicName id="E1E04D13FFFFFF88068AF9F38E174C33" ID-CoL="66XT3" authority="(Foissner, 1987 b) Berger, 2003" authorityName="Berger" authorityYear="2003" baseAuthorityName="Foissner" baseAuthorityYear="1987" box="[200,778,1541,1566]" class="Hypotrichea" family="Holostichidae" genus="Anteholosticha" kingdom="Chromista" order="Urostylida" pageId="2" pageNumber="65" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="bergeri">
<emphasis id="1494EA82FFFFFF88068AF9F38CA64C30" bold="true" box="[200,443,1541,1565]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="65">Anteholosticha bergeri</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="42714B61FFFFFF880784F9F08F6F4C33" author="Foissner, W." box="[454,626,1542,1566]" pageId="2" pageNumber="65" pagination="187 - 282" refId="ref5466" refString="Foissner, W. 1987 b. Neue und wenig bekannte hypotriche und colpodide Ciliaten (Protozoa: Ciliophora) aus Boden und Moosen. Zoologische Beitrage 31: 187 - 282." type="journal article" year="1987">Foissner, 1987b</bibRefCitation>
)
<bibRefCitation id="42714B61FFFFFF8804C2F9F08E174C33" author="Berger, H." box="[640,778,1542,1566]" pageId="2" pageNumber="65" pagination="373 - 379" refId="ref4723" refString="Berger, H. 2003. Redefinition of Holosticha Wrzesniowski, 1877 (Ciliophora, Hypotricha). European Journal of Protistology 39: 373 - 379." type="journal article" year="2003">Berger, 2003</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="6EFA651BFFFFFF88068AF9D08C264C13" box="[200,315,1574,1598]" pageId="2" pageNumber="65" type="description">
<paragraph id="265F3690FFFFFF88068AF9D08C264C13" blockId="2.[174,779,1574,1727]" box="[200,315,1574,1598]" pageId="2" pageNumber="65">
<emphasis id="1494EA82FFFFFF88068AF9D08C264C13" bold="true" box="[200,315,1574,1598]" pageId="2" pageNumber="65">
(
<figureCitation id="BEDB2A15FFFFFF88068DF9D08C054C13" box="[207,280,1574,1598]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[174,207,1085,1107]" captionTargetBox="[256,1364,262,1046]" captionTargetId="figure-372@2.[251,1368,257,1051]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 1. Morphology of Anteholosticha bergeri from live(A, B) and protargol­impregnated(C, D) specimens.A, Ventral view arrow denotes a contractile vacuole; B, Pattern of cortical granules(arrow) on dorsal side; C, D, Ventral and dorsal view of typical specimen; AZM, adoral zone of membranelles; BC, buccal cirrus; DK, dorsal kinety; EM, endoral membrane; FC, frontal cirri; FTC, frontoterminal cirri; LMR, left marginal cirral row; Ma, macronuclear nodules; Mi, micronuclei; MP, midventral pair; PM, paroral membrane; PTC, pretransverse cirri; RMR, right marginal cirral row; TC, transverse cirri; Scale bars: 50 μm(A, C)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13140396" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13140396/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="65">Figs. 1</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="BEDB2A15FFFFFF880767F9D08C2E4C13" box="[293,307,1574,1598]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[144,177,882,904]" captionTargetBox="[196,1360,264,851]" captionTargetId="figure-493@3.[195,1363,262,852]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 2. Photomicrographs of Anteholosticha bergeri from live (A-E) and after protargol impregnation (F-J). A, B, Ventral view showing contractile vacuole (arrow); C, D, Dorsal view showing yellowish cortical granules; E, Ventral view showing macronuclear nodules (arrows) and micronuclei (arrowhead) from live; F, G, Ventral and dorsal view of typical specimen showing macronuclear nodules (arrow) and micronuclei (arrowhead); H, Ventral view of midbody showing pharyngeal fibres (arrow); I, J, Dorsal views showing three dorsal kineties(ar­ rows), two dikinetids above right marginal row (arrowhead); Scale bars: 50μm (A, C, F)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13140398" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13140398/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="65">2</figureCitation>
)
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="6EFA651BFFFFFF8806ECF9B08F034C92" pageId="2" pageNumber="65" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="265F3690FFFFFF8806ECF9B08F9B4C52" blockId="2.[174,779,1574,1727]" pageId="2" pageNumber="65">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="06F011BEFFFFFF8806ECF9B08F9B4C52" pageId="2" pageNumber="65">
<treatmentCitation id="A7411081FFFFFF8806ECF9B08F9E4C73" author="Foissner, W." box="[174,643,1606,1630]" page="197" pageId="2" pageNumber="65" year="1987">
<taxonomicName id="E1E04D13FFFFFF8806ECF9B08F9E4C73" ID-CoL="6LXQ2" authority="Foissner, 1987 b: p. 197" authorityName="Foissner" authorityPageNumber="197" authorityYear="1987" box="[174,643,1606,1630]" class="Hypotrichea" family="Holostichidae" genus="Holosticha" kingdom="Chromista" order="Urostylida" pageId="2" pageNumber="65" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="bergeri">
<emphasis id="1494EA82FFFFFF8806ECF9B08C644C73" box="[174,377,1606,1630]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="65">Holosticha bergeri</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="42714B61FFFFFF8807C3F9B08F2D4C73" author="Foissner, W." box="[385,560,1606,1630]" pageId="2" pageNumber="65" pagination="187 - 282" refId="ref5466" refString="Foissner, W. 1987 b. Neue und wenig bekannte hypotriche und colpodide Ciliaten (Protozoa: Ciliophora) aus Boden und Moosen. Zoologische Beitrage 31: 187 - 282." type="journal article" year="1987">Foissner, 1987b</bibRefCitation>
: p. 197
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="A7411081FFFFFF8804D2F9B08CBA4C53" author="Blatterer, H. &amp; W. Foissner" page="50" pageId="2" pageNumber="65" year="1988">
<bibRefCitation id="42714B61FFFFFF8804D2F9B08C794C52" author="Blatterer, H. &amp; W. Foissner" pageId="2" pageNumber="65" pagination="1 - 84" refId="ref4803" refString="Blatterer, H. and W. Foissner. 1988. Beitrag zur terricolen Ciliatenfauna (Protozoa: Ciliophora) Australiens. Stapfia 17: 1 - 84." type="journal article" year="1988">Blatterer &amp; Foissner, 1988</bibRefCitation>
: p. 50
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="A7411081FFFFFF8807F0F9918F9F4C52" author="Berger, H." box="[434,642,1639,1663]" page="33" pageId="2" pageNumber="65" year="2001">
<bibRefCitation id="42714B61FFFFFF8807F0F9918F224C52" author="Berger, H." box="[434,575,1639,1663]" pageId="2" pageNumber="65" refId="ref4703" refString="Berger, H. 2001. Catalogue of ciliate names 1. Hypotrichs. Verlag Helmut Berger, Salzburg." type="book" year="2001">Berger, 2001</bibRefCitation>
: p. 33
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="265F3690FFFFFF8806ECF9718F974CB2" blockId="2.[174,779,1574,1727]" box="[174,650,1671,1695]" pageId="2" pageNumber="65">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="06F011BEFFFFFF8806ECF9718F974CB2" box="[174,650,1671,1695]" pageId="2" pageNumber="65">
<treatmentCitation id="A7411081FFFFFF8806ECF9718F9B4CB2" author="Berger, H." box="[174,646,1671,1695]" page="377" pageId="2" pageNumber="65" year="2003">
<taxonomicName id="E1E04D13FFFFFF8806ECF9718F9B4CB2" ID-CoL="66XT3" authority="Berger, 2003: p. 377" authorityName="Berger" authorityPageNumber="377" authorityYear="2003" baseAuthorityName="Foissner" baseAuthorityYear="1987" box="[174,646,1671,1695]" class="Hypotrichea" family="Holostichidae" genus="Anteholosticha" kingdom="Chromista" order="Urostylida" pageId="2" pageNumber="65" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="bergeri">
<emphasis id="1494EA82FFFFFF8806ECF9718CBE4CB2" box="[174,419,1671,1695]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="65">Anteholosticha bergeri</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="42714B61FFFFFF8807EBF9718F2B4CB2" author="Berger, H." box="[425,566,1671,1695]" pageId="2" pageNumber="65" pagination="373 - 379" refId="ref4723" refString="Berger, H. 2003. Redefinition of Holosticha Wrzesniowski, 1877 (Ciliophora, Hypotricha). European Journal of Protistology 39: 373 - 379." type="journal article" year="2003">Berger, 2003</bibRefCitation>
: p. 377
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="265F3690FFFFFF8806ECF9518F034C92" blockId="2.[174,779,1574,1727]" box="[174,542,1703,1727]" pageId="2" pageNumber="65">
<emphasis id="1494EA82FFFFFF8806ECF9518C524C92" bold="true" box="[174,335,1703,1727]" pageId="2" pageNumber="65">Korean name.</emphasis>
인두원„열하모충
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="6EFA651BFFFFFF8806ECF91E88774F31" pageId="2" pageNumber="65" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="265F3690FFFFFF8806ECF91E88774F31" blockId="2.[174,779,1768,1985]" lastBlockId="2.[839,1445,1284,1985]" pageId="2" pageNumber="65">
<emphasis id="1494EA82FFFFFF8806ECF91E8F584D2D" bold="true" box="[174,581,1768,1792]" pageId="2" pageNumber="65">Diagnosis of the Korean population.</emphasis>
Size
<emphasis id="1494EA82FFFFFF8804C3F91E8FD44CD2" box="[641,713,1768,1791]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="65">in vivo</emphasis>
about 90 × 20 μm, ellipsoidal body shape; 12-16 macronuclear nodules and 1-6 micronuclei; contractile vacuole at left of mid­body; 13-17 adoral membranelles; cortical granules present; three frontal cirri; two frontoterminal cirri; one buccal cirrus; 5-8 midventral pairs; 2-3 pretransverse and 4-6 transverse cirri; 17-26 left and 18-27 right marginal cirri; 3 dorsal kineties; caudal cirri lacking.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="6EFA651BFFFFFF890505FAD28DEA4D43" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="66" pageId="2" pageNumber="65" type="description">
<paragraph id="265F3690FFFFFF880505FAD2899B4CB2" blockId="2.[839,1445,1284,1985]" pageId="2" pageNumber="65">
<emphasis id="1494EA82FFFFFF880505FAD28ED34F11" bold="true" box="[839,974,1316,1340]" pageId="2" pageNumber="65">Description.</emphasis>
Body size 80-100 × 10-20 μm
<emphasis id="1494EA82FFFFFF880367FAD288714F16" box="[1317,1388,1316,1339]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="65">in vivo</emphasis>
, 60- 85 × 15-30 μm after protargol preparations (
<tableCitation id="6B62032BFFFFFF88037EFAB2888E4F71" box="[1340,1427,1348,1372]" captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="1.[144,197,260,281]" captionText="Table 1. Morphometric data for Anteholosticha bergeri (upper line) and Bakuella granulifera (lower line)." pageId="2" pageNumber="65">Table 1</tableCitation>
). Body outline usually elongated elliptical, both ends widely rounded and flexible (
<figureCitation id="BEDB2A15FFFFFF88026CFA7389964FB0" box="[1070,1163,1413,1437]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[174,207,1085,1107]" captionTargetBox="[256,1364,262,1046]" captionTargetId="figure-372@2.[251,1368,257,1051]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 1. Morphology of Anteholosticha bergeri from live(A, B) and protargol­impregnated(C, D) specimens.A, Ventral view arrow denotes a contractile vacuole; B, Pattern of cortical granules(arrow) on dorsal side; C, D, Ventral and dorsal view of typical specimen; AZM, adoral zone of membranelles; BC, buccal cirrus; DK, dorsal kinety; EM, endoral membrane; FC, frontal cirri; FTC, frontoterminal cirri; LMR, left marginal cirral row; Ma, macronuclear nodules; Mi, micronuclei; MP, midventral pair; PM, paroral membrane; PTC, pretransverse cirri; RMR, right marginal cirral row; TC, transverse cirri; Scale bars: 50 μm(A, C)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13140396" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13140396/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="65">Figs. 1C</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="BEDB2A15FFFFFF8802DAFA7389AA4FB0" box="[1176,1207,1413,1437]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[144,177,882,904]" captionTargetBox="[196,1360,264,851]" captionTargetId="figure-493@3.[195,1363,262,852]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 2. Photomicrographs of Anteholosticha bergeri from live (A-E) and after protargol impregnation (F-J). A, B, Ventral view showing contractile vacuole (arrow); C, D, Dorsal view showing yellowish cortical granules; E, Ventral view showing macronuclear nodules (arrows) and micronuclei (arrowhead) from live; F, G, Ventral and dorsal view of typical specimen showing macronuclear nodules (arrow) and micronuclei (arrowhead); H, Ventral view of midbody showing pharyngeal fibres (arrow); I, J, Dorsal views showing three dorsal kineties(ar­ rows), two dikinetids above right marginal row (arrowhead); Scale bars: 50μm (A, C, F)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13140398" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13140398/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="65">2F</figureCitation>
). 12-16 macronuclear nodules scattered irregularly, with a size of 4 × 2.2 μm after protargol preparation (
<figureCitation id="BEDB2A15FFFFFF88022AFA3389A84FF0" box="[1128,1205,1477,1501]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[144,177,882,904]" captionTargetBox="[196,1360,264,851]" captionTargetId="figure-493@3.[195,1363,262,852]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 2. Photomicrographs of Anteholosticha bergeri from live (A-E) and after protargol impregnation (F-J). A, B, Ventral view showing contractile vacuole (arrow); C, D, Dorsal view showing yellowish cortical granules; E, Ventral view showing macronuclear nodules (arrows) and micronuclei (arrowhead) from live; F, G, Ventral and dorsal view of typical specimen showing macronuclear nodules (arrow) and micronuclei (arrowhead); H, Ventral view of midbody showing pharyngeal fibres (arrow); I, J, Dorsal views showing three dorsal kineties(ar­ rows), two dikinetids above right marginal row (arrowhead); Scale bars: 50μm (A, C, F)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13140398" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13140398/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="65">Fig. 2F</figureCitation>
, arrow). 1-6 micronuclei, size about 1.2 μm diameter after protargol preparation (
<figureCitation id="BEDB2A15FFFFFF88053EF9F08ED44C33" box="[892,969,1542,1566]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[144,177,882,904]" captionTargetBox="[196,1360,264,851]" captionTargetId="figure-493@3.[195,1363,262,852]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 2. Photomicrographs of Anteholosticha bergeri from live (A-E) and after protargol impregnation (F-J). A, B, Ventral view showing contractile vacuole (arrow); C, D, Dorsal view showing yellowish cortical granules; E, Ventral view showing macronuclear nodules (arrows) and micronuclei (arrowhead) from live; F, G, Ventral and dorsal view of typical specimen showing macronuclear nodules (arrow) and micronuclei (arrowhead); H, Ventral view of midbody showing pharyngeal fibres (arrow); I, J, Dorsal views showing three dorsal kineties(ar­ rows), two dikinetids above right marginal row (arrowhead); Scale bars: 50μm (A, C, F)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13140398" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13140398/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="65">Fig. 2F</figureCitation>
, arrowhead). Contractile vacuole in left mid­body margin, about 7.5 μm in diameter (
<figureCitation id="BEDB2A15FFFFFF8802B5F9D088564C13" box="[1271,1355,1574,1598]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[144,177,882,904]" captionTargetBox="[196,1360,264,851]" captionTargetId="figure-493@3.[195,1363,262,852]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 2. Photomicrographs of Anteholosticha bergeri from live (A-E) and after protargol impregnation (F-J). A, B, Ventral view showing contractile vacuole (arrow); C, D, Dorsal view showing yellowish cortical granules; E, Ventral view showing macronuclear nodules (arrows) and micronuclei (arrowhead) from live; F, G, Ventral and dorsal view of typical specimen showing macronuclear nodules (arrow) and micronuclei (arrowhead); H, Ventral view of midbody showing pharyngeal fibres (arrow); I, J, Dorsal views showing three dorsal kineties(ar­ rows), two dikinetids above right marginal row (arrowhead); Scale bars: 50μm (A, C, F)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13140398" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13140398/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="65">Fig. 2B</figureCitation>
, arrow). Yellowish cortical granules usually arranged in longitudinal rows along with dorsal kineties (
<figureCitation id="BEDB2A15FFFFFF88029FF99188244C52" box="[1245,1337,1639,1663]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[174,207,1085,1107]" captionTargetBox="[256,1364,262,1046]" captionTargetId="figure-372@2.[251,1368,257,1051]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 1. Morphology of Anteholosticha bergeri from live(A, B) and protargol­impregnated(C, D) specimens.A, Ventral view arrow denotes a contractile vacuole; B, Pattern of cortical granules(arrow) on dorsal side; C, D, Ventral and dorsal view of typical specimen; AZM, adoral zone of membranelles; BC, buccal cirrus; DK, dorsal kinety; EM, endoral membrane; FC, frontal cirri; FTC, frontoterminal cirri; LMR, left marginal cirral row; Ma, macronuclear nodules; Mi, micronuclei; MP, midventral pair; PM, paroral membrane; PTC, pretransverse cirri; RMR, right marginal cirral row; TC, transverse cirri; Scale bars: 50 μm(A, C)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13140396" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13140396/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="65">Figs. 1B</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="BEDB2A15FFFFFF880305F99188854C52" box="[1351,1432,1639,1663]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[144,177,882,904]" captionTargetBox="[196,1360,264,851]" captionTargetId="figure-493@3.[195,1363,262,852]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 2. Photomicrographs of Anteholosticha bergeri from live (A-E) and after protargol impregnation (F-J). A, B, Ventral view showing contractile vacuole (arrow); C, D, Dorsal view showing yellowish cortical granules; E, Ventral view showing macronuclear nodules (arrows) and micronuclei (arrowhead) from live; F, G, Ventral and dorsal view of typical specimen showing macronuclear nodules (arrow) and micronuclei (arrowhead); H, Ventral view of midbody showing pharyngeal fibres (arrow); I, J, Dorsal views showing three dorsal kineties(ar­ rows), two dikinetids above right marginal row (arrowhead); Scale bars: 50μm (A, C, F)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13140398" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13140398/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="65">2C, 2D</figureCitation>
). Cytoplasm colorless (
<figureCitation id="BEDB2A15FFFFFF880265F97189674CB2" box="[1063,1146,1671,1695]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[144,177,882,904]" captionTargetBox="[196,1360,264,851]" captionTargetId="figure-493@3.[195,1363,262,852]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 2. Photomicrographs of Anteholosticha bergeri from live (A-E) and after protargol impregnation (F-J). A, B, Ventral view showing contractile vacuole (arrow); C, D, Dorsal view showing yellowish cortical granules; E, Ventral view showing macronuclear nodules (arrows) and micronuclei (arrowhead) from live; F, G, Ventral and dorsal view of typical specimen showing macronuclear nodules (arrow) and micronuclei (arrowhead); H, Ventral view of midbody showing pharyngeal fibres (arrow); I, J, Dorsal views showing three dorsal kineties(ar­ rows), two dikinetids above right marginal row (arrowhead); Scale bars: 50μm (A, C, F)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13140398" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13140398/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="65">Fig. 2C</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="265F3690FFFFFF89051CF9518DEA4D43" blockId="2.[839,1445,1284,1985]" lastBlockId="3.[144,749,1717,1999]" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="66" pageId="2" pageNumber="65">
Adoral zone of membranelles approximately 25% of body length and composed of 13-17 membranelles. Pharynx conspicuous in protargol preparation with short rods in the wall (
<figureCitation id="BEDB2A15FFFFFF880584F8FE89064D0D" box="[966,1051,1800,1824]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[144,177,882,904]" captionTargetBox="[196,1360,264,851]" captionTargetId="figure-493@3.[195,1363,262,852]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 2. Photomicrographs of Anteholosticha bergeri from live (A-E) and after protargol impregnation (F-J). A, B, Ventral view showing contractile vacuole (arrow); C, D, Dorsal view showing yellowish cortical granules; E, Ventral view showing macronuclear nodules (arrows) and micronuclei (arrowhead) from live; F, G, Ventral and dorsal view of typical specimen showing macronuclear nodules (arrow) and micronuclei (arrowhead); H, Ventral view of midbody showing pharyngeal fibres (arrow); I, J, Dorsal views showing three dorsal kineties(ar­ rows), two dikinetids above right marginal row (arrowhead); Scale bars: 50μm (A, C, F)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13140398" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13140398/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="65">Fig. 2H</figureCitation>
, arrow). Three frontal cirri length 13 μm long
<emphasis id="1494EA82FFFFFF8805E9F8DF8EE84D6D" box="[939,1013,1833,1856]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="65">in vivo</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="BEDB2A15FFFFFF880240F8DE899B4D6D" box="[1026,1158,1832,1856]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[174,207,1085,1107]" captionTargetBox="[256,1364,262,1046]" captionTargetId="figure-372@2.[251,1368,257,1051]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 1. Morphology of Anteholosticha bergeri from live(A, B) and protargol­impregnated(C, D) specimens.A, Ventral view arrow denotes a contractile vacuole; B, Pattern of cortical granules(arrow) on dorsal side; C, D, Ventral and dorsal view of typical specimen; AZM, adoral zone of membranelles; BC, buccal cirrus; DK, dorsal kinety; EM, endoral membrane; FC, frontal cirri; FTC, frontoterminal cirri; LMR, left marginal cirral row; Ma, macronuclear nodules; Mi, micronuclei; MP, midventral pair; PM, paroral membrane; PTC, pretransverse cirri; RMR, right marginal cirral row; TC, transverse cirri; Scale bars: 50 μm(A, C)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13140396" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13140396/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="65">Fig. 1A, 1C</figureCitation>
); two frontoterminal cirri; one buccal cirrus about 10 μm long in life (
<figureCitation id="BEDB2A15FFFFFF880357F8BE888B4D4C" box="[1301,1430,1864,1889]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[174,207,1085,1107]" captionTargetBox="[256,1364,262,1046]" captionTargetId="figure-372@2.[251,1368,257,1051]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 1. Morphology of Anteholosticha bergeri from live(A, B) and protargol­impregnated(C, D) specimens.A, Ventral view arrow denotes a contractile vacuole; B, Pattern of cortical granules(arrow) on dorsal side; C, D, Ventral and dorsal view of typical specimen; AZM, adoral zone of membranelles; BC, buccal cirrus; DK, dorsal kinety; EM, endoral membrane; FC, frontal cirri; FTC, frontoterminal cirri; LMR, left marginal cirral row; Ma, macronuclear nodules; Mi, micronuclei; MP, midventral pair; PM, paroral membrane; PTC, pretransverse cirri; RMR, right marginal cirral row; TC, transverse cirri; Scale bars: 50 μm(A, C)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13140396" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13140396/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="65">Fig. 1A, 1C</figureCitation>
). Midventral complex with zigzagging pattern consisting of 5-8 pairs and terminates slightly ahead of middle of the body (
<figureCitation id="BEDB2A15FFFFFF8805CBF85F8EFA4DEC" box="[905,999,1961,1985]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[174,207,1085,1107]" captionTargetBox="[256,1364,262,1046]" captionTargetId="figure-372@2.[251,1368,257,1051]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 1. Morphology of Anteholosticha bergeri from live(A, B) and protargol­impregnated(C, D) specimens.A, Ventral view arrow denotes a contractile vacuole; B, Pattern of cortical granules(arrow) on dorsal side; C, D, Ventral and dorsal view of typical specimen; AZM, adoral zone of membranelles; BC, buccal cirrus; DK, dorsal kinety; EM, endoral membrane; FC, frontal cirri; FTC, frontoterminal cirri; LMR, left marginal cirral row; Ma, macronuclear nodules; Mi, micronuclei; MP, midventral pair; PM, paroral membrane; PTC, pretransverse cirri; RMR, right marginal cirral row; TC, transverse cirri; Scale bars: 50 μm(A, C)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13140396" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13140396/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="65">Figs. 1C</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="BEDB2A15FFFFFF8805B6F85F890E4DEC" box="[1012,1043,1961,1985]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[144,177,882,904]" captionTargetBox="[196,1360,264,851]" captionTargetId="figure-493@3.[195,1363,262,852]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 2. Photomicrographs of Anteholosticha bergeri from live (A-E) and after protargol impregnation (F-J). A, B, Ventral view showing contractile vacuole (arrow); C, D, Dorsal view showing yellowish cortical granules; E, Ventral view showing macronuclear nodules (arrows) and micronuclei (arrowhead) from live; F, G, Ventral and dorsal view of typical specimen showing macronuclear nodules (arrow) and micronuclei (arrowhead); H, Ventral view of midbody showing pharyngeal fibres (arrow); I, J, Dorsal views showing three dorsal kineties(ar­ rows), two dikinetids above right marginal row (arrowhead); Scale bars: 50μm (A, C, F)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13140398" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13140398/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="65">2F</figureCitation>
). Two to three pretransverse and 4-6 transverse cirri (
<figureCitation id="BEDB2A15FFFEFF890779F9438C854CE0" box="[315,408,1717,1741]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[174,207,1085,1107]" captionTargetBox="[256,1364,262,1046]" captionTargetId="figure-372@2.[251,1368,257,1051]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 1. Morphology of Anteholosticha bergeri from live(A, B) and protargol­impregnated(C, D) specimens.A, Ventral view arrow denotes a contractile vacuole; B, Pattern of cortical granules(arrow) on dorsal side; C, D, Ventral and dorsal view of typical specimen; AZM, adoral zone of membranelles; BC, buccal cirrus; DK, dorsal kinety; EM, endoral membrane; FC, frontal cirri; FTC, frontoterminal cirri; LMR, left marginal cirral row; Ma, macronuclear nodules; Mi, micronuclei; MP, midventral pair; PM, paroral membrane; PTC, pretransverse cirri; RMR, right marginal cirral row; TC, transverse cirri; Scale bars: 50 μm(A, C)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13140396" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13140396/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">Figs. 1C</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="BEDB2A15FFFEFF8907E4F9438CD84CE0" box="[422,453,1717,1741]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[144,177,882,904]" captionTargetBox="[196,1360,264,851]" captionTargetId="figure-493@3.[195,1363,262,852]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 2. Photomicrographs of Anteholosticha bergeri from live (A-E) and after protargol impregnation (F-J). A, B, Ventral view showing contractile vacuole (arrow); C, D, Dorsal view showing yellowish cortical granules; E, Ventral view showing macronuclear nodules (arrows) and micronuclei (arrowhead) from live; F, G, Ventral and dorsal view of typical specimen showing macronuclear nodules (arrow) and micronuclei (arrowhead); H, Ventral view of midbody showing pharyngeal fibres (arrow); I, J, Dorsal views showing three dorsal kineties(ar­ rows), two dikinetids above right marginal row (arrowhead); Scale bars: 50μm (A, C, F)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13140398" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13140398/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">2F</figureCitation>
). One left (17-26 cirri) and right (18-27 cirri) marginal row, both marginal rows nonconfluent posteriorly (
<figureCitation id="BEDB2A15FFFEFF890730F9038CDF4D20" box="[370,450,1781,1805]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[174,207,1085,1107]" captionTargetBox="[256,1364,262,1046]" captionTargetId="figure-372@2.[251,1368,257,1051]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 1. Morphology of Anteholosticha bergeri from live(A, B) and protargol­impregnated(C, D) specimens.A, Ventral view arrow denotes a contractile vacuole; B, Pattern of cortical granules(arrow) on dorsal side; C, D, Ventral and dorsal view of typical specimen; AZM, adoral zone of membranelles; BC, buccal cirrus; DK, dorsal kinety; EM, endoral membrane; FC, frontal cirri; FTC, frontoterminal cirri; LMR, left marginal cirral row; Ma, macronuclear nodules; Mi, micronuclei; MP, midventral pair; PM, paroral membrane; PTC, pretransverse cirri; RMR, right marginal cirral row; TC, transverse cirri; Scale bars: 50 μm(A, C)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13140396" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13140396/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">Fig. 1C</figureCitation>
). Three dorsal kineties (
<figureCitation id="BEDB2A15FFFEFF8904FAF9038DAF4D03" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[174,207,1085,1107]" captionTargetBox="[256,1364,262,1046]" captionTargetId="figure-372@2.[251,1368,257,1051]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 1. Morphology of Anteholosticha bergeri from live(A, B) and protargol­impregnated(C, D) specimens.A, Ventral view arrow denotes a contractile vacuole; B, Pattern of cortical granules(arrow) on dorsal side; C, D, Ventral and dorsal view of typical specimen; AZM, adoral zone of membranelles; BC, buccal cirrus; DK, dorsal kinety; EM, endoral membrane; FC, frontal cirri; FTC, frontoterminal cirri; LMR, left marginal cirral row; Ma, macronuclear nodules; Mi, micronuclei; MP, midventral pair; PM, paroral membrane; PTC, pretransverse cirri; RMR, right marginal cirral row; TC, transverse cirri; Scale bars: 50 μm(A, C)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13140396" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13140396/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">Figs. 1D</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="BEDB2A15FFFEFF8906FCF8E08DE74D03" box="[190,250,1814,1838]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[144,177,882,904]" captionTargetBox="[196,1360,264,851]" captionTargetId="figure-493@3.[195,1363,262,852]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 2. Photomicrographs of Anteholosticha bergeri from live (A-E) and after protargol impregnation (F-J). A, B, Ventral view showing contractile vacuole (arrow); C, D, Dorsal view showing yellowish cortical granules; E, Ventral view showing macronuclear nodules (arrows) and micronuclei (arrowhead) from live; F, G, Ventral and dorsal view of typical specimen showing macronuclear nodules (arrow) and micronuclei (arrowhead); H, Ventral view of midbody showing pharyngeal fibres (arrow); I, J, Dorsal views showing three dorsal kineties(ar­ rows), two dikinetids above right marginal row (arrowhead); Scale bars: 50μm (A, C, F)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13140398" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13140398/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">2I, 2J</figureCitation>
) and two additional basal bodies at right­ahead of dikinetids 3 (
<figureCitation id="BEDB2A15FFFEFF89077BF8C08C994D63" box="[313,388,1846,1870]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[144,177,882,904]" captionTargetBox="[196,1360,264,851]" captionTargetId="figure-493@3.[195,1363,262,852]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 2. Photomicrographs of Anteholosticha bergeri from live (A-E) and after protargol impregnation (F-J). A, B, Ventral view showing contractile vacuole (arrow); C, D, Dorsal view showing yellowish cortical granules; E, Ventral view showing macronuclear nodules (arrows) and micronuclei (arrowhead) from live; F, G, Ventral and dorsal view of typical specimen showing macronuclear nodules (arrow) and micronuclei (arrowhead); H, Ventral view of midbody showing pharyngeal fibres (arrow); I, J, Dorsal views showing three dorsal kineties(ar­ rows), two dikinetids above right marginal row (arrowhead); Scale bars: 50μm (A, C, F)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13140398" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13140398/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">Fig. 2I</figureCitation>
, arrowhead). Caudal cirri lacking (
<figureCitation id="BEDB2A15FFFEFF8906D5F8A08DF74D43" box="[151,234,1878,1902]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[174,207,1085,1107]" captionTargetBox="[256,1364,262,1046]" captionTargetId="figure-372@2.[251,1368,257,1051]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 1. Morphology of Anteholosticha bergeri from live(A, B) and protargol­impregnated(C, D) specimens.A, Ventral view arrow denotes a contractile vacuole; B, Pattern of cortical granules(arrow) on dorsal side; C, D, Ventral and dorsal view of typical specimen; AZM, adoral zone of membranelles; BC, buccal cirrus; DK, dorsal kinety; EM, endoral membrane; FC, frontal cirri; FTC, frontoterminal cirri; LMR, left marginal cirral row; Ma, macronuclear nodules; Mi, micronuclei; MP, midventral pair; PM, paroral membrane; PTC, pretransverse cirri; RMR, right marginal cirral row; TC, transverse cirri; Scale bars: 50 μm(A, C)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13140396" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13140396/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">Fig. 1D</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="729F6618FFFEFF8906D2FC848EAB49DF" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13140398" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13140398" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13140398/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="66" startId="3.[144,177,882,904]" targetBox="[196,1360,264,851]" targetPageId="3" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="265F3690FFFEFF8906D2FC848EAB49DF" blockId="3.[144,1414,882,1011]" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">
<emphasis id="1494EA82FFFEFF8906D2FC848DD349AA" bold="true" box="[144,206,882,904]" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">Fig. 2.</emphasis>
Photomicrographs of
<taxonomicName id="E1E04D13FFFEFF8907DCFC848F6D49AA" authorityName="Berger" authorityYear="2003" baseAuthorityName="Foissner" baseAuthorityYear="1987" box="[414,624,882,903]" class="Hypotrichea" family="Holostichidae" genus="Anteholosticha" kingdom="Chromista" order="Urostylida" pageId="3" pageNumber="66" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="bergeri">
<emphasis id="1494EA82FFFEFF8907DCFC848F6D49AA" box="[414,624,882,903]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">Anteholosticha bergeri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from live (A- E) and after protargol impregnation (F- J). A, B, Ventral view showing contractile vacuole (arrow); C, D, Dorsal view showing yellowish cortical granules; E, Ventral view showing macronuclear nodules (arrows) and micronuclei (arrowhead) from live; F, G, Ventral and dorsal view of typical specimen showing macronuclear nodules (arrow) and micronuclei (arrowhead); H, Ventral view of midbody showing pharyngeal fibres (arrow); I, J, Dorsal views showing three dorsal kineties (arrows), two dikinetids above right marginal row (arrowhead); Scale bars: 50 μm (A, C, F).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="729F6618FFFEFF8906CDFBCE8CC14E45" pageId="3" pageNumber="66" startId="3.[143,197,1080,1101]" targetType="table">
<paragraph id="265F3690FFFEFF8906CDFBCE88984E60" blockId="3.[143,1413,1080,1128]" box="[143,1413,1080,1102]" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">
<emphasis id="1494EA82FFFEFF8906CDFBCE8DC34E60" bold="true" box="[143,222,1080,1101]" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">Table 2.</emphasis>
The number of nucleotides difference (above the diagonal) and pairwise distance (below the diagonal) between selected genus
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="265F3690FFFEFF8906D2FBA48CC14E45" blockId="3.[143,1413,1080,1128]" box="[144,476,1106,1128]" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">
<taxonomicName id="E1E04D13FFFEFF8906D2FBA48C054E4A" authorityName="Berger" authorityYear="2003" box="[144,280,1106,1127]" class="Hypotrichea" family="Holostichidae" genus="Anteholosticha" kingdom="Chromista" order="Urostylida" pageId="3" pageNumber="66" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="1494EA82FFFEFF8906D2FBA48C054E4A" box="[144,280,1106,1127]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">Anteholosticha</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
18S rRNA sequence.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="265F3690FFFEFF890425FB7188614C12" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">
<table id="54E0C430FFFE007506D2FB71889B4C6D" box="[144,1414,1159,1600]" gridcols="13" gridrows="13" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">
<tr id="98D034D2FFFE007506D2FB71889B4EB0" box="[144,1414,1159,1181]" gridrow="0" pageId="3" pageNumber="66" rowspan-0="1">
<th id="DB015DAEFFFE00750410FB718F9B4EB0" box="[594,646,1159,1181]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">1</th>
<th id="DB015DAEFFFE007504D8FB718FD04EB0" box="[666,717,1159,1181]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">2</th>
<th id="DB015DAEFFFE007504A3FB718E094EB0" box="[737,788,1159,1181]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">3</th>
<th id="DB015DAEFFFE0075056AFB718E414EB0" box="[808,860,1159,1181]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">4</th>
<th id="DB015DAEFFFE00750532FB718EBE4EB0" box="[880,931,1159,1181]" gridcol="5" gridrow="0" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">5</th>
<th id="DB015DAEFFFE007505F5FB718EF74EB0" box="[951,1002,1159,1181]" gridcol="6" gridrow="0" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">6</th>
<th id="DB015DAEFFFE007505BCFB71892F4EB0" box="[1022,1074,1159,1181]" gridcol="7" gridrow="0" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">7</th>
<th id="DB015DAEFFFE00750204FB7189644EB0" box="[1094,1145,1159,1181]" gridcol="8" gridrow="0" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">8</th>
<th id="DB015DAEFFFE007502CFFB7189DD4EB0" box="[1165,1216,1159,1181]" gridcol="9" gridrow="0" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">9</th>
<th id="DB015DAEFFFE00750296FB71881A4EB0" box="[1236,1287,1159,1181]" gridcol="10" gridrow="0" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">10</th>
<th id="DB015DAEFFFE0075035EFB7188524EB0" box="[1308,1359,1159,1181]" gridcol="11" gridrow="0" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">11</th>
<th id="DB015DAEFFFE00750326FB71889B4EB0" box="[1380,1414,1159,1181]" gridcol="12" gridrow="0" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">12</th>
</tr>
<tr id="98D034D2FFFE007506D2FB4A889B4EFF" box="[144,1414,1212,1234]" gridrow="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">
<th id="DB015DAEFFFE007506D2FB4A8F234EFF" box="[144,574,1212,1234]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">
1.
<emphasis id="1494EA82FFFEFF8906F0FB4A8CE84EFC" bold="true" box="[178,501,1212,1234]" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">
<taxonomicName id="E1E04D13FFFEFF8906F0FB4A8CAC4EFC" authority="MT" authorityName="MT" box="[178,433,1212,1234]" class="Hypotrichea" family="Holostichidae" genus="Anteholosticha" kingdom="Chromista" order="Urostylida" pageId="3" pageNumber="66" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="bergeri">
<emphasis id="1494EA82FFFEFF8906F0FB4A8C9A4EFF" bold="true" box="[178,391,1212,1234]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">Anteholosticha bergeri</emphasis>
MT
</taxonomicName>
809479
</emphasis>
</th>
<td id="DB015DAEFFFE00750410FB4A8F9B4EFF" box="[594,646,1212,1234]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">
<emphasis id="1494EA82FFFEFF890427FB378F684EFF" bold="true" box="[613,629,1217,1234]" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">-</emphasis>
</td>
<td id="DB015DAEFFFE007504D8FB4A8FD04EFF" box="[666,717,1212,1234]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">
<emphasis id="1494EA82FFFEFF8904EBFB4A8FDD4EFC" bold="true" box="[681,704,1212,1233]" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">16</emphasis>
</td>
<td id="DB015DAEFFFE007504A3FB4A8E094EFF" box="[737,788,1212,1234]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">51</td>
<td id="DB015DAEFFFE0075056AFB4A8E414EFF" box="[808,860,1212,1234]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">52</td>
<td id="DB015DAEFFFE00750532FB4A8EBE4EFF" box="[880,931,1212,1234]" gridcol="5" gridrow="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">53</td>
<td id="DB015DAEFFFE007505F5FB4A8EF74EFF" box="[951,1002,1212,1234]" gridcol="6" gridrow="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">57</td>
<td id="DB015DAEFFFE007505BCFB4A892F4EFF" box="[1022,1074,1212,1234]" gridcol="7" gridrow="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">65</td>
<td id="DB015DAEFFFE00750204FB4A89644EFF" box="[1094,1145,1212,1234]" gridcol="8" gridrow="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">72</td>
<td id="DB015DAEFFFE007502CFFB4A89DD4EFF" box="[1165,1216,1212,1234]" gridcol="9" gridrow="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">69</td>
<td id="DB015DAEFFFE00750296FB4A881A4EFF" box="[1236,1287,1212,1234]" gridcol="10" gridrow="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">70</td>
<td id="DB015DAEFFFE0075035EFB4A88524EFF" box="[1308,1359,1212,1234]" gridcol="11" gridrow="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">72</td>
<td id="DB015DAEFFFE00750326FB4A889B4EFF" box="[1380,1414,1212,1234]" gridcol="12" gridrow="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">93</td>
</tr>
<tr id="98D034D2FFFE007506D2FB2B889B4EDE" box="[144,1414,1245,1267]" gridrow="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">
<th id="DB015DAEFFFE007506D2FB2B8F234EDE" box="[144,574,1245,1267]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">
2.
<emphasis id="1494EA82FFFEFF8906F0FB2B8CEF4EDF" bold="true" box="[178,498,1245,1267]" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">
<taxonomicName id="E1E04D13FFFEFF8906F0FB2B8CB34EDF" authority="KF" authorityName="KF" box="[178,430,1245,1267]" class="Hypotrichea" family="Holostichidae" genus="Anteholosticha" kingdom="Chromista" order="Urostylida" pageId="3" pageNumber="66" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="gracilis">
<emphasis id="1494EA82FFFEFF8906F0FB2B8C944EDE" bold="true" box="[178,393,1245,1267]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">Anteholosticha gracilis</emphasis>
KF
</taxonomicName>
306397
</emphasis>
</th>
<td id="DB015DAEFFFE00750410FB2B8F9B4EDE" box="[594,646,1245,1267]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">
<emphasis id="1494EA82FFFEFF890410FB2B8F984EDF" bold="true" box="[594,645,1245,1266]" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">0.010</emphasis>
</td>
<td id="DB015DAEFFFE007504D8FB2B8FD04EDE" box="[666,717,1245,1267]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">-</td>
<td id="DB015DAEFFFE007504A3FB2B8E094EDE" box="[737,788,1245,1267]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">56</td>
<td id="DB015DAEFFFE0075056AFB2B8E414EDE" box="[808,860,1245,1267]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">56</td>
<td id="DB015DAEFFFE00750532FB2B8EBE4EDE" box="[880,931,1245,1267]" gridcol="5" gridrow="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">58</td>
<td id="DB015DAEFFFE007505F5FB2B8EF74EDE" box="[951,1002,1245,1267]" gridcol="6" gridrow="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">64</td>
<td id="DB015DAEFFFE007505BCFB2B892F4EDE" box="[1022,1074,1245,1267]" gridcol="7" gridrow="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">75</td>
<td id="DB015DAEFFFE00750204FB2B89644EDE" box="[1094,1145,1245,1267]" gridcol="8" gridrow="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">80</td>
<td id="DB015DAEFFFE007502CFFB2B89DD4EDE" box="[1165,1216,1245,1267]" gridcol="9" gridrow="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">78</td>
<td id="DB015DAEFFFE00750296FB2B881A4EDE" box="[1236,1287,1245,1267]" gridcol="10" gridrow="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">75</td>
<td id="DB015DAEFFFE0075035EFB2B88524EDE" box="[1308,1359,1245,1267]" gridcol="11" gridrow="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">79</td>
<td id="DB015DAEFFFE00750326FB2B889B4EDE" box="[1380,1414,1245,1267]" gridcol="12" gridrow="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">96</td>
</tr>
<tr id="98D034D2FFFE007506D2FB09889B4F38" box="[144,1414,1279,1301]" gridrow="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">
<th id="DB015DAEFFFE007506D2FB098F234F38" box="[144,574,1279,1301]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">
3.
<taxonomicName id="E1E04D13FFFEFF8906F0FB098CD44F38" authority="KF" authorityName="KF" box="[178,457,1279,1301]" class="Hypotrichea" family="Holostichidae" genus="Anteholosticha" kingdom="Chromista" order="Urostylida" pageId="3" pageNumber="66" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="paramanca">
<emphasis id="1494EA82FFFEFF8906F0FB098CBB4F39" box="[178,422,1279,1300]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">Anteholosticha paramanca</emphasis>
KF
</taxonomicName>
806443
</th>
<td id="DB015DAEFFFE00750410FB098F9B4F38" box="[594,646,1279,1301]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">0.033</td>
<td id="DB015DAEFFFE007504D8FB098FD04F38" box="[666,717,1279,1301]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">0.036</td>
<td id="DB015DAEFFFE007504A3FB098E094F38" box="[737,788,1279,1301]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">-</td>
<td id="DB015DAEFFFE0075056AFB098E414F38" box="[808,860,1279,1301]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">69</td>
<td id="DB015DAEFFFE00750532FB098EBE4F38" box="[880,931,1279,1301]" gridcol="5" gridrow="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">19</td>
<td id="DB015DAEFFFE007505F5FB098EF74F38" box="[951,1002,1279,1301]" gridcol="6" gridrow="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">78</td>
<td id="DB015DAEFFFE007505BCFB09892F4F38" box="[1022,1074,1279,1301]" gridcol="7" gridrow="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">90</td>
<td id="DB015DAEFFFE00750204FB0989644F38" box="[1094,1145,1279,1301]" gridcol="8" gridrow="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">92</td>
<td id="DB015DAEFFFE007502CFFB0989DD4F38" box="[1165,1216,1279,1301]" gridcol="9" gridrow="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">92</td>
<td id="DB015DAEFFFE00750296FB09881A4F38" box="[1236,1287,1279,1301]" gridcol="10" gridrow="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">37</td>
<td id="DB015DAEFFFE0075035EFB0988524F38" box="[1308,1359,1279,1301]" gridcol="11" gridrow="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">93</td>
<td id="DB015DAEFFFE00750326FB09889B4F38" box="[1380,1414,1279,1301]" gridcol="12" gridrow="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">100</td>
</tr>
<tr id="98D034D2FFFE007506D2FAD6889B4F1B" box="[144,1414,1312,1334]" gridrow="4" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">
<th id="DB015DAEFFFE007506D2FAD68F234F1B" box="[144,574,1312,1334]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">
4.
<taxonomicName id="E1E04D13FFFEFF8906F0FAD68CA24F1B" authority="AJ" authorityName="AJ" box="[178,447,1312,1334]" class="Hypotrichea" family="Holostichidae" genus="Anteholosticha" kingdom="Chromista" order="Urostylida" pageId="3" pageNumber="66" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="intermedia">
<emphasis id="1494EA82FFFEFF8906F0FAD68CBC4F18" box="[178,417,1312,1333]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">Anteholosticha intermedia</emphasis>
AJ
</taxonomicName>
277876
</th>
<td id="DB015DAEFFFE00750410FAD68F9B4F1B" box="[594,646,1312,1334]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">0.034</td>
<td id="DB015DAEFFFE007504D8FAD68FD04F1B" box="[666,717,1312,1334]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">0.036</td>
<td id="DB015DAEFFFE007504A3FAD68E094F1B" box="[737,788,1312,1334]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">0.045</td>
<td id="DB015DAEFFFE0075056AFAD68E414F1B" box="[808,860,1312,1334]" gridcol="4" gridrow="4" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">-</td>
<td id="DB015DAEFFFE00750532FAD68EBE4F1B" box="[880,931,1312,1334]" gridcol="5" gridrow="4" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">71</td>
<td id="DB015DAEFFFE007505F5FAD68EF74F1B" box="[951,1002,1312,1334]" gridcol="6" gridrow="4" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">71</td>
<td id="DB015DAEFFFE007505BCFAD6892F4F1B" box="[1022,1074,1312,1334]" gridcol="7" gridrow="4" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">74</td>
<td id="DB015DAEFFFE00750204FAD689644F1B" box="[1094,1145,1312,1334]" gridcol="8" gridrow="4" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">80</td>
<td id="DB015DAEFFFE007502CFFAD689DD4F1B" box="[1165,1216,1312,1334]" gridcol="9" gridrow="4" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">71</td>
<td id="DB015DAEFFFE00750296FAD6881A4F1B" box="[1236,1287,1312,1334]" gridcol="10" gridrow="4" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">84</td>
<td id="DB015DAEFFFE0075035EFAD688524F1B" box="[1308,1359,1312,1334]" gridcol="11" gridrow="4" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">71</td>
<td id="DB015DAEFFFE00750326FAD6889B4F1B" box="[1380,1414,1312,1334]" gridcol="12" gridrow="4" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">87</td>
</tr>
<tr id="98D034D2FFFE007506D2FAB7889B4F7A" box="[144,1414,1345,1367]" gridrow="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">
<th id="DB015DAEFFFE007506D2FAB78F234F7A" box="[144,574,1345,1367]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">
5.
<taxonomicName id="E1E04D13FFFEFF8906F0FAB78CCF4F7B" authority="KC" authorityName="KC" box="[178,466,1345,1366]" class="Hypotrichea" family="Holostichidae" genus="Anteholosticha" kingdom="Chromista" order="Urostylida" pageId="3" pageNumber="66" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="multicirrata">
<emphasis id="1494EA82FFFEFF8906F0FAB78CB04F7B" box="[178,429,1345,1366]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">Anteholosticha multicirrata</emphasis>
KC
</taxonomicName>
307773
</th>
<td id="DB015DAEFFFE00750410FAB78F9B4F7A" box="[594,646,1345,1367]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">0.034</td>
<td id="DB015DAEFFFE007504D8FAB78FD04F7A" box="[666,717,1345,1367]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">0.038</td>
<td id="DB015DAEFFFE007504A3FAB78E094F7A" box="[737,788,1345,1367]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">0.010</td>
<td id="DB015DAEFFFE0075056AFAB78E414F7A" box="[808,860,1345,1367]" gridcol="4" gridrow="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">0.046</td>
<td id="DB015DAEFFFE00750532FAB78EBE4F7A" box="[880,931,1345,1367]" gridcol="5" gridrow="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">-</td>
<td id="DB015DAEFFFE007505F5FAB78EF74F7A" box="[951,1002,1345,1367]" gridcol="6" gridrow="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">81</td>
<td id="DB015DAEFFFE007505BCFAB7892F4F7A" box="[1022,1074,1345,1367]" gridcol="7" gridrow="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">90</td>
<td id="DB015DAEFFFE00750204FAB789644F7A" box="[1094,1145,1345,1367]" gridcol="8" gridrow="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">92</td>
<td id="DB015DAEFFFE007502CFFAB789DD4F7A" box="[1165,1216,1345,1367]" gridcol="9" gridrow="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">93</td>
<td id="DB015DAEFFFE00750296FAB7881A4F7A" box="[1236,1287,1345,1367]" gridcol="10" gridrow="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">35</td>
<td id="DB015DAEFFFE0075035EFAB788524F7A" box="[1308,1359,1345,1367]" gridcol="11" gridrow="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">94</td>
<td id="DB015DAEFFFE00750326FAB7889B4F7A" box="[1380,1414,1345,1367]" gridcol="12" gridrow="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">101</td>
</tr>
<tr id="98D034D2FFFE007506D2FA94889B4F55" box="[144,1414,1378,1400]" gridrow="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">
<th id="DB015DAEFFFE007506D2FA948F234F55" box="[144,574,1378,1400]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">
6.
<taxonomicName id="E1E04D13FFFEFF8906F0FA948CAA4F55" authority="GU" authorityName="GU" box="[178,439,1378,1400]" class="Hypotrichea" family="Holostichidae" genus="Anteholosticha" kingdom="Chromista" order="Urostylida" pageId="3" pageNumber="66" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="monilata">
<emphasis id="1494EA82FFFEFF8906F0FA948C8D4F5A" box="[178,400,1378,1399]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">Anteholosticha monilata</emphasis>
GU
</taxonomicName>
942567
</th>
<td id="DB015DAEFFFE00750410FA948F9B4F55" box="[594,646,1378,1400]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">0.037</td>
<td id="DB015DAEFFFE007504D8FA948FD04F55" box="[666,717,1378,1400]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">0.042</td>
<td id="DB015DAEFFFE007504A3FA948E094F55" box="[737,788,1378,1400]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">0.051</td>
<td id="DB015DAEFFFE0075056AFA948E414F55" box="[808,860,1378,1400]" gridcol="4" gridrow="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">0.046</td>
<td id="DB015DAEFFFE00750532FA948EBE4F55" box="[880,931,1378,1400]" gridcol="5" gridrow="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">0.053</td>
<td id="DB015DAEFFFE007505F5FA948EF74F55" box="[951,1002,1378,1400]" gridcol="6" gridrow="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">-</td>
<td id="DB015DAEFFFE007505BCFA94892F4F55" box="[1022,1074,1378,1400]" gridcol="7" gridrow="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">68</td>
<td id="DB015DAEFFFE00750204FA9489644F55" box="[1094,1145,1378,1400]" gridcol="8" gridrow="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">63</td>
<td id="DB015DAEFFFE007502CFFA9489DD4F55" box="[1165,1216,1378,1400]" gridcol="9" gridrow="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">48</td>
<td id="DB015DAEFFFE00750296FA94881A4F55" box="[1236,1287,1378,1400]" gridcol="10" gridrow="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">97</td>
<td id="DB015DAEFFFE0075035EFA9488524F55" box="[1308,1359,1378,1400]" gridcol="11" gridrow="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">47</td>
<td id="DB015DAEFFFE00750326FA94889B4F55" box="[1380,1414,1378,1400]" gridcol="12" gridrow="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">75</td>
</tr>
<tr id="98D034D2FFFE007506D2FA72889B4FB7" box="[144,1414,1412,1434]" gridrow="7" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">
<th id="DB015DAEFFFE007506D2FA728F234FB7" box="[144,574,1412,1434]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">
7.
<taxonomicName id="E1E04D13FFFEFF8906F0FA728CB04FB7" authority="KU" authorityName="KU" box="[178,429,1412,1434]" class="Hypotrichea" family="Holostichidae" genus="Anteholosticha" kingdom="Chromista" order="Urostylida" pageId="3" pageNumber="66" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="randani">
<emphasis id="1494EA82FFFEFF8906F0FA728C9A4FB4" box="[178,391,1412,1433]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">Anteholosticha randani</emphasis>
KU
</taxonomicName>
234524
</th>
<td id="DB015DAEFFFE00750410FA728F9B4FB7" box="[594,646,1412,1434]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">0.043</td>
<td id="DB015DAEFFFE007504D8FA728FD04FB7" box="[666,717,1412,1434]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">0.049</td>
<td id="DB015DAEFFFE007504A3FA728E094FB7" box="[737,788,1412,1434]" gridcol="3" gridrow="7" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">0.059</td>
<td id="DB015DAEFFFE0075056AFA728E414FB7" box="[808,860,1412,1434]" gridcol="4" gridrow="7" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">0.048</td>
<td id="DB015DAEFFFE00750532FA728EBE4FB7" box="[880,931,1412,1434]" gridcol="5" gridrow="7" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">0.059</td>
<td id="DB015DAEFFFE007505F5FA728EF74FB7" box="[951,1002,1412,1434]" gridcol="6" gridrow="7" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">0.044</td>
<td id="DB015DAEFFFE007505BCFA72892F4FB7" box="[1022,1074,1412,1434]" gridcol="7" gridrow="7" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">-</td>
<td id="DB015DAEFFFE00750204FA7289644FB7" box="[1094,1145,1412,1434]" gridcol="8" gridrow="7" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">81</td>
<td id="DB015DAEFFFE007502CFFA7289DD4FB7" box="[1165,1216,1412,1434]" gridcol="9" gridrow="7" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">71</td>
<td id="DB015DAEFFFE00750296FA72881A4FB7" box="[1236,1287,1412,1434]" gridcol="10" gridrow="7" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">106</td>
<td id="DB015DAEFFFE0075035EFA7288524FB7" box="[1308,1359,1412,1434]" gridcol="11" gridrow="7" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">72</td>
<td id="DB015DAEFFFE00750326FA72889B4FB7" box="[1380,1414,1412,1434]" gridcol="12" gridrow="7" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">76</td>
</tr>
<tr id="98D034D2FFFE007506D2FA53889B4F96" box="[144,1414,1445,1467]" gridrow="8" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">
<th id="DB015DAEFFFE007506D2FA538F234F96" box="[144,574,1445,1467]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">
8.
<taxonomicName id="E1E04D13FFFEFF8906F0FA538CE74F96" authority="HM" authorityName="HM" box="[178,506,1445,1467]" class="Hypotrichea" family="Holostichidae" genus="Anteholosticha" kingdom="Chromista" order="Urostylida" pageId="3" pageNumber="66" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="pseudomonilata">
<emphasis id="1494EA82FFFEFF8906F0FA538CCD4F97" box="[178,464,1445,1466]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">Anteholosticha pseudomonilata</emphasis>
HM
</taxonomicName>
568416
</th>
<td id="DB015DAEFFFE00750410FA538F9B4F96" box="[594,646,1445,1467]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">0.045</td>
<td id="DB015DAEFFFE007504D8FA538FD04F96" box="[666,717,1445,1467]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">0.051</td>
<td id="DB015DAEFFFE007504A3FA538E094F96" box="[737,788,1445,1467]" gridcol="3" gridrow="8" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">0.061</td>
<td id="DB015DAEFFFE0075056AFA538E414F96" box="[808,860,1445,1467]" gridcol="4" gridrow="8" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">0.046</td>
<td id="DB015DAEFFFE00750532FA538EBE4F96" box="[880,931,1445,1467]" gridcol="5" gridrow="8" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">0.061</td>
<td id="DB015DAEFFFE007505F5FA538EF74F96" box="[951,1002,1445,1467]" gridcol="6" gridrow="8" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">0.031</td>
<td id="DB015DAEFFFE007505BCFA53892F4F96" box="[1022,1074,1445,1467]" gridcol="7" gridrow="8" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">0.046</td>
<td id="DB015DAEFFFE00750204FA5389644F96" box="[1094,1145,1445,1467]" gridcol="8" gridrow="8" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">-</td>
<td id="DB015DAEFFFE007502CFFA5389DD4F96" box="[1165,1216,1445,1467]" gridcol="9" gridrow="8" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">65</td>
<td id="DB015DAEFFFE00750296FA53881A4F96" box="[1236,1287,1445,1467]" gridcol="10" gridrow="8" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">112</td>
<td id="DB015DAEFFFE0075035EFA5388524F96" box="[1308,1359,1445,1467]" gridcol="11" gridrow="8" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">67</td>
<td id="DB015DAEFFFE00750326FA53889B4F96" box="[1380,1414,1445,1467]" gridcol="12" gridrow="8" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">83</td>
</tr>
<tr id="98D034D2FFFE007506D2FA30889B4FF1" box="[144,1414,1478,1500]" gridrow="9" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">
<th id="DB015DAEFFFE007506D2FA308F234FF1" box="[144,574,1478,1500]" gridcol="0" gridrow="9" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">
9.
<taxonomicName id="E1E04D13FFFEFF8906F0FA308CD54FF1" authority="KU" authorityName="KU" box="[178,456,1478,1500]" class="Hypotrichea" family="Holostichidae" genus="Anteholosticha" kingdom="Chromista" order="Urostylida" pageId="3" pageNumber="66" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="rectangula">
<emphasis id="1494EA82FFFEFF8906F0FA308CBD4FF6" box="[178,416,1478,1499]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">Anteholosticha rectangula</emphasis>
KU
</taxonomicName>
175624
</th>
<td id="DB015DAEFFFE00750410FA308F9B4FF1" box="[594,646,1478,1500]" gridcol="1" gridrow="9" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">0.047</td>
<td id="DB015DAEFFFE007504D8FA308FD04FF1" box="[666,717,1478,1500]" gridcol="2" gridrow="9" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">0.053</td>
<td id="DB015DAEFFFE007504A3FA308E094FF1" box="[737,788,1478,1500]" gridcol="3" gridrow="9" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">0.061</td>
<td id="DB015DAEFFFE0075056AFA308E414FF1" box="[808,860,1478,1500]" gridcol="4" gridrow="9" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">0.052</td>
<td id="DB015DAEFFFE00750532FA308EBE4FF1" box="[880,931,1478,1500]" gridcol="5" gridrow="9" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">0.061</td>
<td id="DB015DAEFFFE007505F5FA308EF74FF1" box="[951,1002,1478,1500]" gridcol="6" gridrow="9" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">0.041</td>
<td id="DB015DAEFFFE007505BCFA30892F4FF1" box="[1022,1074,1478,1500]" gridcol="7" gridrow="9" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">0.053</td>
<td id="DB015DAEFFFE00750204FA3089644FF1" box="[1094,1145,1478,1500]" gridcol="8" gridrow="9" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">0.042</td>
<td id="DB015DAEFFFE007502CFFA3089DD4FF1" box="[1165,1216,1478,1500]" gridcol="9" gridrow="9" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">-</td>
<td id="DB015DAEFFFE00750296FA30881A4FF1" box="[1236,1287,1478,1500]" gridcol="10" gridrow="9" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">112</td>
<td id="DB015DAEFFFE0075035EFA3088524FF1" box="[1308,1359,1478,1500]" gridcol="11" gridrow="9" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">5</td>
<td id="DB015DAEFFFE00750326FA30889B4FF1" box="[1380,1414,1478,1500]" gridcol="12" gridrow="9" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">61</td>
</tr>
<tr id="98D034D2FFFE007506D2FA11889B4FD0" box="[144,1414,1511,1533]" gridrow="10" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">
<th id="DB015DAEFFFE007506D2FA118F234FD0" box="[144,574,1511,1533]" gridcol="0" gridrow="10" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">
10.
<taxonomicName id="E1E04D13FFFEFF8906F0FA118CBE4FD0" authority="DQ" authorityName="DQ" box="[178,419,1511,1533]" class="Hypotrichea" family="Holostichidae" genus="Anteholosticha" kingdom="Chromista" order="Urostylida" pageId="3" pageNumber="66" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="manca">
<emphasis id="1494EA82FFFEFF8906F0FA118C614FD0" box="[178,380,1511,1533]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">Anteholosticha manca</emphasis>
DQ
</taxonomicName>
503578
</th>
<td id="DB015DAEFFFE00750410FA118F9B4FD0" box="[594,646,1511,1533]" gridcol="1" gridrow="10" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">0.046</td>
<td id="DB015DAEFFFE007504D8FA118FD04FD0" box="[666,717,1511,1533]" gridcol="2" gridrow="10" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">0.049</td>
<td id="DB015DAEFFFE007504A3FA118E094FD0" box="[737,788,1511,1533]" gridcol="3" gridrow="10" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">0.024</td>
<td id="DB015DAEFFFE0075056AFA118E414FD0" box="[808,860,1511,1533]" gridcol="4" gridrow="10" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">0.055</td>
<td id="DB015DAEFFFE00750532FA118EBE4FD0" box="[880,931,1511,1533]" gridcol="5" gridrow="10" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">0.022</td>
<td id="DB015DAEFFFE007505F5FA118EF74FD0" box="[951,1002,1511,1533]" gridcol="6" gridrow="10" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">0.064</td>
<td id="DB015DAEFFFE007505BCFA11892F4FD0" box="[1022,1074,1511,1533]" gridcol="7" gridrow="10" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">0.071</td>
<td id="DB015DAEFFFE00750204FA1189644FD0" box="[1094,1145,1511,1533]" gridcol="8" gridrow="10" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">0.075</td>
<td id="DB015DAEFFFE007502CFFA1189DD4FD0" box="[1165,1216,1511,1533]" gridcol="9" gridrow="10" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">0.075</td>
<td id="DB015DAEFFFE00750296FA11881A4FD0" box="[1236,1287,1511,1533]" gridcol="10" gridrow="10" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">-</td>
<td id="DB015DAEFFFE0075035EFA1188524FD0" box="[1308,1359,1511,1533]" gridcol="11" gridrow="10" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">113</td>
<td id="DB015DAEFFFE00750326FA11889B4FD0" box="[1380,1414,1511,1533]" gridcol="12" gridrow="10" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">118</td>
</tr>
<tr id="98D034D2FFFE007506D2F9FF889B4C32" box="[144,1414,1545,1567]" gridrow="11" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">
<th id="DB015DAEFFFE007506D2F9FF8F234C32" box="[144,574,1545,1567]" gridcol="0" gridrow="11" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">
11.
<taxonomicName id="E1E04D13FFFEFF8906F3F9FF8CCB4C32" authority="FJ" authorityName="FJ" box="[177,470,1545,1567]" class="Hypotrichea" family="Holostichidae" genus="Anteholosticha" kingdom="Chromista" order="Urostylida" pageId="3" pageNumber="66" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="marimonilata">
<emphasis id="1494EA82FFFEFF8906F3F9FF8CA74C33" box="[177,442,1545,1566]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">Anteholosticha marimonilata</emphasis>
FJ
</taxonomicName>
870075
</th>
<td id="DB015DAEFFFE00750410F9FF8F9B4C32" box="[594,646,1545,1567]" gridcol="1" gridrow="11" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">0.047</td>
<td id="DB015DAEFFFE007504D8F9FF8FD04C32" box="[666,717,1545,1567]" gridcol="2" gridrow="11" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">0.052</td>
<td id="DB015DAEFFFE007504A3F9FF8E094C32" box="[737,788,1545,1567]" gridcol="3" gridrow="11" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">0.061</td>
<td id="DB015DAEFFFE0075056AF9FF8E414C32" box="[808,860,1545,1567]" gridcol="4" gridrow="11" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">0.047</td>
<td id="DB015DAEFFFE00750532F9FF8EBE4C32" box="[880,931,1545,1567]" gridcol="5" gridrow="11" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">0.062</td>
<td id="DB015DAEFFFE007505F5F9FF8EF74C32" box="[951,1002,1545,1567]" gridcol="6" gridrow="11" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">0.030</td>
<td id="DB015DAEFFFE007505BCF9FF892F4C32" box="[1022,1074,1545,1567]" gridcol="7" gridrow="11" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">0.047</td>
<td id="DB015DAEFFFE00750204F9FF89644C32" box="[1094,1145,1545,1567]" gridcol="8" gridrow="11" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">0.003</td>
<td id="DB015DAEFFFE007502CFF9FF89DD4C32" box="[1165,1216,1545,1567]" gridcol="9" gridrow="11" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">0.044</td>
<td id="DB015DAEFFFE00750296F9FF881A4C32" box="[1236,1287,1545,1567]" gridcol="10" gridrow="11" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">0.075</td>
<td id="DB015DAEFFFE0075035EF9FF88524C32" box="[1308,1359,1545,1567]" gridcol="11" gridrow="11" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">-</td>
<td id="DB015DAEFFFE00750326F9FF889B4C32" box="[1380,1414,1545,1567]" gridcol="12" gridrow="11" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">62</td>
</tr>
<tr id="98D034D2FFFE007506D2F9DC889B4C6D" box="[144,1414,1578,1600]" gridrow="12" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">
<th id="DB015DAEFFFE007506D2F9DC8F234C6D" box="[144,574,1578,1600]" gridcol="0" gridrow="12" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">
12.
<taxonomicName id="E1E04D13FFFEFF8906F0F9DC8CB84C6D" authority="JN" authorityName="JN" box="[178,421,1578,1600]" class="Hypotrichea" family="Holostichidae" genus="Anteholosticha" kingdom="Chromista" order="Urostylida" pageId="3" pageNumber="66" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="pulchra">
<emphasis id="1494EA82FFFEFF8906F0F9DC8C9A4C12" box="[178,391,1578,1599]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">Anteholosticha pulchra</emphasis>
JN
</taxonomicName>
880476
</th>
<td id="DB015DAEFFFE00750410F9DC8F9B4C6D" box="[594,646,1578,1600]" gridcol="1" gridrow="12" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">0.061</td>
<td id="DB015DAEFFFE007504D8F9DC8FD04C6D" box="[666,717,1578,1600]" gridcol="2" gridrow="12" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">0.064</td>
<td id="DB015DAEFFFE007504A3F9DC8E094C6D" box="[737,788,1578,1600]" gridcol="3" gridrow="12" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">0.066</td>
<td id="DB015DAEFFFE0075056AF9DC8E414C6D" box="[808,860,1578,1600]" gridcol="4" gridrow="12" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">0.057</td>
<td id="DB015DAEFFFE00750532F9DC8EBE4C6D" box="[880,931,1578,1600]" gridcol="5" gridrow="12" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">0.067</td>
<td id="DB015DAEFFFE007505F5F9DC8EF74C6D" box="[951,1002,1578,1600]" gridcol="6" gridrow="12" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">0.049</td>
<td id="DB015DAEFFFE007505BCF9DC892F4C6D" box="[1022,1074,1578,1600]" gridcol="7" gridrow="12" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">0.050</td>
<td id="DB015DAEFFFE00750204F9DC89644C6D" box="[1094,1145,1578,1600]" gridcol="8" gridrow="12" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">0.040</td>
<td id="DB015DAEFFFE007502CFF9DC89DD4C6D" box="[1165,1216,1578,1600]" gridcol="9" gridrow="12" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">0.055</td>
<td id="DB015DAEFFFE00750296F9DC881A4C6D" box="[1236,1287,1578,1600]" gridcol="10" gridrow="12" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">0.079</td>
<td id="DB015DAEFFFE0075035EF9DC88524C6D" box="[1308,1359,1578,1600]" gridcol="11" gridrow="12" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">0.040</td>
<td id="DB015DAEFFFE00750326F9DC889B4C6D" box="[1380,1414,1578,1600]" gridcol="12" gridrow="12" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">-</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="265F3690FFFEFF8906D2F9AD8EAB4C43" blockId="3.[144,950,1627,1646]" box="[144,950,1627,1646]" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">
<tableNote id="DB06371EFFFEFF8906D2F9AD8EAB4C43" box="[144,950,1627,1646]" pageId="3" pageNumber="66" targetBox="[144,1414,1159,1600]" targetPageId="3">
The bold letters indicate the differences between
<taxonomicName id="E1E04D13FFFEFF89045BF9AD8FCD4C43" box="[537,720,1627,1646]" class="Hypotrichea" family="Holostichidae" genus="Anteholosticha" kingdom="Chromista" order="Urostylida" pageId="3" pageNumber="66" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="bergeri">
<emphasis id="1494EA82FFFEFF89045BF9AD8FCD4C43" box="[537,720,1627,1646]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">Anteholosticha bergeri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="E1E04D13FFFEFF8904B5F9AD8EAC4C43" box="[759,945,1627,1646]" class="Hypotrichea" family="Holostichidae" genus="Anteholosticha" kingdom="Chromista" order="Urostylida" pageId="3" pageNumber="66" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="gracilis">
<emphasis id="1494EA82FFFEFF8904B5F9AD8EAC4C43" box="[759,945,1627,1646]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">Anteholosticha gracilis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</tableNote>
</paragraph>
<subSubSection id="6EFA651BFFFEFF8906D2F8808C454D83" pageId="3" pageNumber="66" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="265F3690FFFEFF8906D2F8808C454D83" blockId="3.[144,749,1717,1999]" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">
<emphasis id="1494EA82FFFEFF8906D2F8808C394DA3" bold="true" box="[144,292,1910,1934]" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="5EF77600FFFEFF89076EF8808CBD4DA3" box="[300,416,1910,1934]" name="Antarctica" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">Antarctica</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="5EF77600FFFEFF8907E9F8808CE34DA3" box="[427,510,1910,1934]" name="Austria" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">Austria</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="5EF77600FFFEFF890448F8808F6D4DA3" box="[522,624,1910,1934]" name="Australia" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">Australia</collectingCountry>
, and
<collectingCountry id="5EF77600FFFEFF8904EFF8808DCD4D83" name="South Korea" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">South Korea</collectingCountry>
(This study).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="6EFA651BFFFEFF8E06D2F84188284F46" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="67" pageId="3" pageNumber="66" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="265F3690FFFEFF8E06D2F8418F3F4F81" blockId="3.[144,749,1717,1999]" lastBlockId="4.[174,779,1169,1968]" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="67" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">
<emphasis id="1494EA82FFFEFF8906D2F8418DE34DE2" bold="true" box="[144,254,1975,1999]" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">Remarks.</emphasis>
There are more than 40 species in the genus
<taxonomicName id="E1E04D13FFFEFF89056BF9428ED84CE1" authorityName="Berger" authorityYear="2003" box="[809,965,1716,1740]" class="Hypotrichea" family="Holostichidae" genus="Anteholosticha" kingdom="Chromista" order="Urostylida" pageId="3" pageNumber="66" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="1494EA82FFFEFF89056BF9428ED84CE1" box="[809,965,1716,1740]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">Anteholosticha</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="42714B61FFFEFF890592F94389464CE0" author="Berger, H." box="[976,1115,1717,1741]" pageId="3" pageNumber="66" pagination="373 - 379" refId="ref4723" refString="Berger, H. 2003. Redefinition of Holosticha Wrzesniowski, 1877 (Ciliophora, Hypotricha). European Journal of Protistology 39: 373 - 379." type="journal article" year="2003">Berger, 2003</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="42714B61FFFEFF890224F94389804CE0" author="Berger, H." box="[1126,1181,1717,1741]" pageId="3" pageNumber="66" pagination="1 - 1301" refId="ref4751" refString="Berger, H. 2006. Urostyloidea, Monograph of the Urostyloidea (Ciliophora, Hypotricha). Monographiae Biologicae 85: 1 - 1301." type="journal article" year="2006">2006</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="42714B61FFFEFF8902EAF94389C24CE0" author="Berger, H." box="[1192,1247,1717,1741]" pageId="3" pageNumber="66" pagination="1 - 737" refId="ref4777" refString="Berger, H. 2008. Monograph of the Amphisiellidae and Trachelostylidae (Ciliophora, Hypotricha). Monographie Biologicae 88: 1 - 737." type="journal article" year="2008">2008</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="42714B61FFFEFF8902A9F943889C4CE0" author="Li, L. &amp; W. B. Song &amp; X. Z. Hu" box="[1259,1409,1716,1741]" pageId="3" pageNumber="66" pagination="107 - 120" refId="ref6421" refString="Li, L., W. B. Song and X. Z. Hu. 2007. Two marine hypotrichs from north China, with description of Spiroamphisiella hembergeri gen. nov., spec. nov. (Ciliophora, Hypotricha). Acta Protozoologica 46: 107 - 120." type="journal article" year="2007">
Li
<emphasis id="1494EA82FFFEFF89034BF94388204CE1" box="[1289,1341,1716,1740]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">et al.</emphasis>
, 2007
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;
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;
<bibRefCitation id="42714B61FFFEFF89052FF9238EB94CC0" author="Li, L. &amp; S. N. Khan &amp; D. Ji &amp; M. K. Shin" box="[877,932,1749,1773]" pageId="3" pageNumber="66" pagination="51 - 59" refId="ref6541" refString="Li, L., S. N. Khan, D. Ji and M. K. Shin. 2011. Morphology and SSU rRNA gene sequence of the new brackish water ciliate, Anteholosticha pseudomonilata n. sp. (Ciliophora, Hypotrichida, Holostichidae) from Korea. Zootaxa 2739: 51 - 59." type="journal article" year="2011">2011</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="42714B61FFFEFF8905F2F92389634CC0" author="Kumar, S. &amp; K. Kamra &amp; G. R. Sapra" box="[944,1150,1749,1773]" pageId="3" pageNumber="66" pagination="339 - 364" refId="ref6239" refString="Kumar, S., K. Kamra and G. R. Sapra. 2010. Ciliates of the Silent Valley National Park, India: urostyloid hypotrichs of the region with a note on the habitat. Acta Protozoologica 49: 339 - 364." type="journal article" year="2010">
Kumar
<emphasis id="1494EA82FFFEFF890243F920892A4CC0" box="[1025,1079,1749,1773]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">et al.</emphasis>
, 2010
</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="42714B61FFFEFF8902C8F92388334CC0" author="Xu, Y. &amp; J. Huang &amp; X. Hu &amp; K. A. Al-Rasheid &amp; W. Song &amp; A. Warren" box="[1162,1326,1749,1773]" pageId="3" pageNumber="66" pagination="2000 - 2014" refId="ref7027" refString="Xu, Y., J. Huang, X. Hu, K. A. Al-Rasheid, W. Song and A. Warren. 2011. Taxonomy, ontogeny and molecular phylogeny of Anteholosticha marimonilata spec. nov. (Ciliophora, Hypotrichida) from the Yellow Sea, China. International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology 61: 2000 - 2014." type="journal article" year="2011">
Xu
<emphasis id="1494EA82FFFEFF8902F0F92089F44CC0" box="[1202,1257,1749,1773]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">et al.</emphasis>
, 2011
</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="42714B61FFFEFF890378F9238E954D20" author="Park, K. M. &amp; J. H. Jung &amp; G. S. Min" pageId="3" pageNumber="66" pagination="20 - 28" refId="ref6743" refString="Park, K. M., J. H. Jung and G. S. Min. 2012. Redescription of two urostylid ciliates (Ciliophora: Urostylida), Anteholosticha pulchra and Metaurostylopsis struederkypkeae from Korea. Journal of Animal Systematics, Evolution and Diversity 28: 20 - 28." type="journal article" year="2012">
Park
<emphasis id="1494EA82FFFEFF890331F9208E594D20" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">et al.</emphasis>
, 2012
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;
<bibRefCitation id="42714B61FFFEFF8905D6F9038ED64D20" author="Park, K. M. &amp; J. H. Jung &amp; G. S. Min" box="[916,971,1781,1805]" pageId="3" pageNumber="66" pagination="564 - 577" refId="ref6797" refString="Park, K. M., J. H. Jung and G. S. Min. 2013. Morphology, morphogenesis, and molecular phylogeny of Anteholosticha multicirrata n. sp. (Ciliophora, Spirotrichea) with a note on morphogenesis of A. pulchra (Kahl, 1932) Berger, 2003. Journal of Eukaryotic Microbiology 60: 564 - 577." type="journal article" year="2013">2013</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="42714B61FFFEFF890595F900899D4D20" author="Fan, Y. &amp; Y. Pan &amp; J. Huang &amp; X. Lin &amp; X. Hu &amp; A. Warren" box="[983,1152,1781,1805]" pageId="3" pageNumber="66" pagination="449 - 462" refId="ref5267" refString="Fan, Y., Y. Pan, J. Huang, X. Lin, X. Hu and A. Warren. 2014. Molecular phylogeny and taxonomy of two novel brackish water hypotrich ciliates, with the establishment of a new genus, Antiokeronopsis gen. n. (Ciliophora, Hypotrichia). Journal of Eukaryotic Microbiology 61: 449 - 462." type="journal article" year="2014">
Fan
<emphasis id="1494EA82FFFEFF890244F90089264D20" box="[1030,1083,1781,1805]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">et al.</emphasis>
, 2014
</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="42714B61FFFEFF8902CEF90389DE4D20" author="Fan, Y. &amp; X. Lu &amp; J. Huang &amp; X. Hu &amp; A. Warren" box="[1164,1219,1781,1805]" pageId="3" pageNumber="66" pagination="96 - 108" refId="ref5335" refString="Fan, Y., X. Lu, J. Huang, X. Hu and A. Warren. 2016. Redescription of two little-known urostyloid ciliates, Anteholosticha randani (Groliere, 1975) Berger, 2003 and A. antecirrata Berger, 2006 (Ciliophora, Urostylida). European Journal of Protistology 53: 96 - 108." type="journal article" year="2016">2016</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="42714B61FFFEFF89028CF900889C4D20" author="Jung, J. H. &amp; S. Kim &amp; K. M. Park" box="[1230,1409,1781,1806]" pageId="3" pageNumber="66" pagination="89 - 99" refId="ref5916" refString="Jung, J. H., S. Kim, K. M. Park. 2016. Morphology and molecular phylogeny of the soil ciliate Anteholosticha rectangula sp. nov. from King George Island, Maritime Antarctica. Acta Protozoologica 55: 89 - 99." type="journal article" year="2016">
Jung
<emphasis id="1494EA82FFFEFF890345F90088204D20" box="[1287,1341,1781,1805]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">et al.</emphasis>
, 2016
</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="42714B61FFFEFF89056BF8E38EFF4D03" author="Chen, L. &amp; W. Wu &amp; H. A. El-Serehy &amp; X. Hu &amp; J. C. Clamp" box="[809,994,1813,1838]" pageId="3" pageNumber="66" pagination="1 - 15" refId="ref5057" refString="Chen, L., W. Wu, H. A. El-Serehy, X. Hu and J. C. Clamp. 2018. Morphology, morphogenesis, and phylogeny of an Anteholosticha intermedia (Ciliophora, Urostylida) population from the United States. European Journal of Protistology 65: 1 - 15." type="journal article" year="2018">
Chen
<emphasis id="1494EA82FFFEFF890525F8E08E804D00" box="[871,925,1813,1837]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">et al.</emphasis>
, 2018
</bibRefCitation>
; 2020). Of these,
<taxonomicName id="E1E04D13FFFEFF8902DDF8E08EEA4D63" authority="(Foissner, 1982) Berger, 2003" authorityName="Berger" authorityYear="2003" baseAuthorityName="Foissner" baseAuthorityYear="1982" class="Hypotrichea" family="Holostichidae" genus="Anteholosticha" kingdom="Chromista" order="Urostylida" pageId="3" pageNumber="66" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="sigmoida">
<emphasis id="1494EA82FFFEFF8902DDF8E088014D00" box="[1183,1308,1813,1837]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">A. sigmoida</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="42714B61FFFEFF89036AF8E38E424D63" author="Foissner, W." pageId="3" pageNumber="66" pagination="19 - 143" refId="ref5398" refString="Foissner, W. 1982. Okologie and Taxonomie der Hypotrichida (Protozoa: Ciliophora) einiger osterreichischer Boden. Archiv fur Protistenkunde 126: 19 - 143." type="journal article" year="1982">Foissner, 1982</bibRefCitation>
)
<bibRefCitation id="42714B61FFFEFF89052CF8C08EEA4D63" author="Berger, H." box="[878,1015,1846,1870]" pageId="3" pageNumber="66" pagination="373 - 379" refId="ref4723" refString="Berger, H. 2003. Redefinition of Holosticha Wrzesniowski, 1877 (Ciliophora, Hypotricha). European Journal of Protistology 39: 373 - 379." type="journal article" year="2003">Berger, 2003</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="E1E04D13FFFEFF89026CF8C08EAC4D43" authority="(Foissner, 2002) Berger, 2003" authorityName="Berger" authorityYear="2003" baseAuthorityName="Foissner" baseAuthorityYear="2002" class="Hypotrichea" family="Holostichidae" genus="Anteholosticha" kingdom="Chromista" order="Urostylida" pageId="3" pageNumber="66" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="brachysticha">
<emphasis id="1494EA82FFFEFF89026CF8C089C94D63" box="[1070,1236,1846,1870]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">A. brachysticha</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="42714B61FFFEFF8902A3F8C088624D63" author="Foissner, W. &amp; S. Agatha &amp; H. Berger" box="[1249,1407,1846,1870]" pageId="3" pageNumber="66" pagination="1 - 1459" refId="ref5566" refString="Foissner, W., S. Agatha and H. Berger. 2002. Soil ciliates (Protozoa, Ciliophora) from Namibia (Southwest Africa), with emphasis on two contrasting environments, the Etosha region and the Namib desert. Part I: Text and line drawings. Part II: Photographs. Denisia 5: 1 - 1459." type="journal article" year="2002">Foissner, 2002</bibRefCitation>
)
<bibRefCitation id="42714B61FFFEFF89056BF8A08EAC4D43" author="Berger, H." box="[809,945,1878,1902]" pageId="3" pageNumber="66" pagination="373 - 379" refId="ref4723" refString="Berger, H. 2003. Redefinition of Holosticha Wrzesniowski, 1877 (Ciliophora, Hypotricha). European Journal of Protistology 39: 373 - 379." type="journal article" year="2003">Berger, 2003</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
are the most similar to
<taxonomicName id="E1E04D13FFFEFF8902F6F8A088024D43" box="[1204,1311,1878,1902]" class="Hypotrichea" family="Holostichidae" genus="Anteholosticha" kingdom="Chromista" order="Urostylida" pageId="3" pageNumber="66" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="bergeri">
<emphasis id="1494EA82FFFEFF8902F6F8A088024D43" box="[1204,1311,1878,1902]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">A. bergeri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
based on their elliptical cell shape, cortical granules present and more than two macronuclear nodules.
<taxonomicName id="E1E04D13FFFEFF89029DF8608E6E4DE2" class="Hypotrichea" family="Holostichidae" genus="Anteholosticha" kingdom="Chromista" order="Urostylida" pageId="3" pageNumber="66" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="bergeri">
<emphasis id="1494EA82FFFEFF89029DF8608E6E4DE2" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">Anteholosticha bergeri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is very similar to
<taxonomicName id="E1E04D13FFFEFF89026BF84189BE4DE2" authorityName="Berger" authorityYear="2003" baseAuthorityName="Foissner" baseAuthorityYear="1982" box="[1065,1187,1975,1999]" class="Hypotrichea" family="Holostichidae" genus="Anteholosticha" kingdom="Chromista" order="Urostylida" pageId="3" pageNumber="66" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="sigmoida">
<emphasis id="1494EA82FFFEFF89026BF84189BE4DE2" box="[1065,1187,1975,1999]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">A. sigmoida</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in elliptical cell shape and cortical granules present. However,
<taxonomicName id="E1E04D13FFF9FF8E0414FB648FDD4E84" box="[598,704,1169,1193]" class="Hypotrichea" family="Holostichidae" genus="Anteholosticha" kingdom="Chromista" order="Urostylida" pageId="4" pageNumber="67" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="bergeri">
<emphasis id="1494EA82FFF9FF8E0414FB648FDD4E84" box="[598,704,1169,1193]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="67">A. bergeri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differs from
<taxonomicName id="E1E04D13FFF9FF8E06AEFB448C6C4EE7" authorityName="Berger" authorityYear="2003" baseAuthorityName="Foissner" baseAuthorityYear="1982" box="[236,369,1202,1226]" class="Hypotrichea" family="Holostichidae" genus="Anteholosticha" kingdom="Chromista" order="Urostylida" pageId="4" pageNumber="67" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="sigmoida">
<emphasis id="1494EA82FFF9FF8E06AEFB448C6C4EE7" box="[236,369,1202,1226]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="67">A. sigmoida</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in the number of adoral zone membranelles (13-17 vs. 16-28), midventral cirri (11-16 vs. 15-36), macronuclei (12-16 vs. 6-12), and dorsal kineties (three vs. four) (
<bibRefCitation id="42714B61FFF9FF8E071CFAE48F1C4F06" author="Foissner, W." box="[350,513,1298,1323]" pageId="4" pageNumber="67" pagination="19 - 143" refId="ref5398" refString="Foissner, W. 1982. Okologie and Taxonomie der Hypotrichida (Protozoa: Ciliophora) einiger osterreichischer Boden. Archiv fur Protistenkunde 126: 19 - 143." type="journal article" year="1982">Foissner, 1982</bibRefCitation>
).
<taxonomicName id="E1E04D13FFF9FF8E0457FAE48E174F07" box="[533,778,1298,1322]" class="Hypotrichea" family="Holostichidae" genus="Anteholosticha" kingdom="Chromista" order="Urostylida" pageId="4" pageNumber="67" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="bergeri">
<emphasis id="1494EA82FFF9FF8E0457FAE48E174F07" box="[533,778,1298,1322]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="67">Anteholosticha bergeri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="E1E04D13FFF9FF8E0699FAC58C9D4F66" authorityName="Berger" authorityYear="2003" baseAuthorityName="Foissner" baseAuthorityYear="2002" box="[219,384,1331,1355]" class="Hypotrichea" family="Holostichidae" genus="Anteholosticha" kingdom="Chromista" order="Urostylida" pageId="4" pageNumber="67" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="brachysticha">
<emphasis id="1494EA82FFF9FF8E0699FAC58C9D4F66" box="[219,384,1331,1355]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="67">A. brachysticha</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
have yellowish cortical granules, but
<taxonomicName id="E1E04D13FFF9FF8E06ECFAA58C0A4F46" box="[174,279,1363,1387]" class="Hypotrichea" family="Holostichidae" genus="Anteholosticha" kingdom="Chromista" order="Urostylida" pageId="4" pageNumber="67" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="bergeri">
<emphasis id="1494EA82FFF9FF8E06ECFAA58C0A4F46" box="[174,279,1363,1387]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="67">A. bergeri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differs in the number of pretransverse cirri (two vs. one), transverse cirri (4-6 vs. 2-3), and macronuclei (12-16 vs. 28-38) (
<bibRefCitation id="42714B61FFF9FF8E073BFA628F0A4F81" author="Foissner, W. &amp; S. Agatha &amp; H. Berger" box="[377,535,1428,1452]" pageId="4" pageNumber="67" pagination="1 - 1459" refId="ref5566" refString="Foissner, W., S. Agatha and H. Berger. 2002. Soil ciliates (Protozoa, Ciliophora) from Namibia (Southwest Africa), with emphasis on two contrasting environments, the Etosha region and the Namib desert. Part I: Text and line drawings. Part II: Photographs. Denisia 5: 1 - 1459." type="journal article" year="2002">Foissner, 2002</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption id="729F6618FFF9FF8E06ECFC3C89354E67" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13140400" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13140400" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13140400/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="67" startId="4.[174,207,970,992]" targetBox="[234,1384,261,932]" targetPageId="4" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="265F3690FFF9FF8E06ECFC3C89354E67" blockId="4.[174,1444,970,1099]" pageId="4" pageNumber="67">
<emphasis id="1494EA82FFF9FF8E06ECFC3C8DF649CD" bold="true" box="[174,235,970,992]" pageId="4" pageNumber="67">Fig. 3.</emphasis>
Morphology of
<taxonomicName id="E1E04D13FFF9FF8E07C0FC3C8F5D49F2" box="[386,576,970,991]" class="Hypotrichea" family="Bakuellidae" genus="Bakuella" kingdom="Chromista" order="Urostylida" pageId="4" pageNumber="67" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="granulifera">
<emphasis id="1494EA82FFF9FF8E07C0FC3C8F5D49F2" box="[386,576,970,991]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="67">Bakuella granulifera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from live (A, B) and protargol­impregnated (C, D) specimens. A, Ventral view of typical specimen live arrow denotes contractile vacuole; B, Pattern of cortical granules on dorsal side (arrow); C, D, Ventral and dorsal view of typical specimen; AZM, adoral zone of membranelles; BC, buccal cirri; DK, dorsal kinety; EM, endoral membrane; FC, frontal cirri; FTC, frontoterminal cirri; LMR, left marginal cirral row; Ma, macronuclear nodules; Mi, micronuclei; MP, midventral pair; MR, midventral row; PM, paroral membrane; RMR, right marginal cirral row; TC, transverse cirri; Scale bars: 50 μm (A, C).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="265F3690FFF9FF8E0687FA428FF24C40" blockId="4.[174,779,1169,1968]" pageId="4" pageNumber="67">
<materialsCitation id="96883CCDFFF9FF8E0687FA428FF64C40" country="Austria" location="However" pageId="4" pageNumber="67" specimenCount="1">
The Korean population of
<taxonomicName id="E1E04D13FFF9FF8E07ADFA428F424FE1" box="[495,607,1460,1484]" class="Hypotrichea" family="Holostichidae" genus="Anteholosticha" kingdom="Chromista" order="Urostylida" pageId="4" pageNumber="67" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="bergeri">
<emphasis id="1494EA82FFF9FF8E07ADFA428F424FE1" box="[495,607,1460,1484]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="67">A. bergeri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
corresponds to
<typeStatus id="F95B8832FFF9FF8E06ECFA238DC64FC0" box="[174,219,1493,1517]" pageId="4" pageNumber="67">type</typeStatus>
population from
<collectingCountry id="5EF77600FFF9FF8E07D3FA228CC34FC1" box="[401,478,1492,1516]" name="Austria" pageId="4" pageNumber="67">Austria</collectingCountry>
based on body size, number of midventral cirri pairs, and the number of macronuclear nodules.
<location id="233F604BFFF9FF8E0752F9E38C6E4C01" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:AE498786FFFFFF8E06ECF9F088284F46:233F604BFFF9FF8E0752F9E38C6E4C01" box="[272,371,1557,1580]" country="Austria" name="However" pageId="4" pageNumber="67">However</location>
, they differ in the number of left and right marginal cirri (17-26 and 18-27 vs. 13-16 and 10- 15) and transverse cirri (4-6 vs. 3-4) (
<bibRefCitation id="42714B61FFF9FF8E0478F9A38FFE4C40" author="Foissner, W." box="[570,739,1621,1645]" pageId="4" pageNumber="67" pagination="69 - 212" refId="ref5427" refString="Foissner, W. 1987 a. Soil Protozoa: fundamental problems, ecological significance. adaptations in ciliates and tetaceans, bioindicators. and guide to the literature. Progress in Protistology 2: 69 - 212." type="journal article" year="1987">Foissner, 1987a</bibRefCitation>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="265F3690FFF9FF8E0687F9808FC74D42" blockId="4.[174,779,1169,1968]" pageId="4" pageNumber="67">
In addition, the cytopharynx structure of the Korean and Australian population (distinguishable) differ from that of original population (indistinguishable). The cytopharynx structure can be important feature to classify hypotrich species (
<bibRefCitation id="42714B61FFF9FF8E0745F9008CA24D23" author="Kim, K. S. &amp; J. H. Jung &amp; G. S. Min" box="[263,447,1782,1806]" pageId="4" pageNumber="67" refId="ref6149" refString="Kim, K. S., J. H. Jung and G. S. Min. 2016. A new soil ciliate, Birojimia soyaensis nov. spec. (Ciliophora: Urostylida) from South Korea. Acta Protozoologica 55: 135." type="journal volume" year="2016">
Kim
<emphasis id="1494EA82FFF9FF8E0702F9018C654D23" box="[320,376,1782,1806]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="67">et al.</emphasis>
, 2016
</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="42714B61FFF9FF8E0789F9018F984D22" author="Jung, J. H. &amp; A. Omar &amp; K. S. Kim &amp; S. C. Kang &amp; D. Y. Kwak &amp; J. H. Sun &amp; G. S. Min" box="[459,645,1782,1807]" pageId="4" pageNumber="67" refId="ref6024" refString="Jung, J. H., A. Omar, K. S. Kim, S. C. Kang, D. Y. Kwak, J. H. Sun and G. S. Min. 2019. A study on the non-monophyletic genera Australothrix and Holostichides based on multigene and morphological analyses with a reexamination of type materials (Protozoa: Ciliophora). Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 139: 106538." type="journal volume" year="2019">
Jung
<emphasis id="1494EA82FFF9FF8E0444F9018F234D23" box="[518,574,1782,1806]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="67">et al.</emphasis>
, 2019
</bibRefCitation>
). Thus, they can be identified possibility as new population or subspecies. However, further studies are needed to confirm the cytopharynx structure pattern of the three population.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="265F3690FFF9FF8E0687F88E88644F27" blockId="4.[174,779,1169,1968]" lastBlockId="4.[839,1444,1169,1387]" pageId="4" pageNumber="67">
The 18S rRNA gene sequence of
<taxonomicName id="E1E04D13FFF9FF8E0472F88E8F814DA2" box="[560,668,1911,1935]" class="Hypotrichea" family="Holostichidae" genus="Anteholosticha" kingdom="Chromista" order="Urostylida" pageId="4" pageNumber="67" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="bergeri">
<emphasis id="1494EA82FFF9FF8E0472F88E8F814DA2" box="[560,668,1911,1935]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="67">A. bergeri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was 1663 bp in length (GenBank accession number: MT809479). The closest species to
<taxonomicName id="E1E04D13FFF9FF8E0275FB6489BC4E84" box="[1079,1185,1169,1193]" class="Hypotrichea" family="Holostichidae" genus="Anteholosticha" kingdom="Chromista" order="Urostylida" pageId="4" pageNumber="67" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="bergeri">
<emphasis id="1494EA82FFF9FF8E0275FB6489BC4E84" box="[1079,1185,1169,1193]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="67">A. bergeri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in the genus
<taxonomicName id="E1E04D13FFF9FF8E0371FB678E664EE7" authorityName="Berger" authorityYear="2003" class="Hypotrichea" family="Holostichidae" genus="Anteholosticha" kingdom="Chromista" order="Urostylida" pageId="4" pageNumber="67" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="1494EA82FFF9FF8E0371FB678E664EE7" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="67">Anteholosticha</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
based on the pairwise distance of the 18S rRNA sequences is
<taxonomicName id="E1E04D13FFF9FF8E05FCFB2489304EC7" box="[958,1069,1234,1258]" class="Hypotrichea" family="Holostichidae" genus="Anteholosticha" kingdom="Chromista" order="Urostylida" pageId="4" pageNumber="67" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="gracilis">
<emphasis id="1494EA82FFF9FF8E05FCFB2489304EC7" box="[958,1069,1234,1258]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="67">A. gracilis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. The pairwise distance between
<taxonomicName id="E1E04D13FFF9FF8E03CFFB248E8E4F27" class="Hypotrichea" family="Holostichidae" genus="Anteholosticha" kingdom="Chromista" order="Urostylida" pageId="4" pageNumber="67" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="bergeri">
<emphasis id="1494EA82FFF9FF8E03CFFB248E8E4F27" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="67">A. bergeri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="E1E04D13FFF9FF8E0587FB04892F4F27" box="[965,1074,1266,1290]" class="Hypotrichea" family="Holostichidae" genus="Anteholosticha" kingdom="Chromista" order="Urostylida" pageId="4" pageNumber="67" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="gracilis">
<emphasis id="1494EA82FFF9FF8E0587FB04892F4F27" box="[965,1074,1266,1290]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="67">A. gracilis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was very low at 0.01 (
<tableCitation id="6B62032BFFF9FF8E0359FB0488704F27" box="[1307,1389,1266,1290]" captionStart="Table 2" captionStartId="3.[143,197,1080,1101]" captionText="Table 2. The number of nucleotides difference (above the diagonal) and pairwise distance (below the diagonal) between selected genus Anteholosticha 18S rRNA sequence." pageId="4" pageNumber="67">Table 2</tableCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="265F3690FFF9FF8E0505FAE488284F46" blockId="4.[839,1444,1169,1387]" pageId="4" pageNumber="67">
<emphasis id="1494EA82FFF9FF8E0505FAE48EDE4F07" bold="true" box="[839,963,1298,1322]" pageId="4" pageNumber="67">Deposition.</emphasis>
The voucher slide with protargol­impregnated specimens is deposited in the National Institute of Biological Resources in
<collectingCountry id="5EF77600FFF9FF8E05BAFAA289254F46" box="[1016,1080,1364,1387]" name="South Korea" pageId="4" pageNumber="67">Korea</collectingCountry>
(NIBRPR0000110227).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>