180 lines
20 KiB
XML
180 lines
20 KiB
XML
<document id="4003A9BD617FE0616E7EF096D4FA1B91" ID-DOI="10.5252/zoosystema2024v46a25" ID-ISSN="1638-9387" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13907152" ID-ZooBank="D4AC1F89-AC34-43C4-9761-3F2015A02265" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1728463297646" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Segniagbeto, Gabriel Hoinsoudé, Mark-Oliver, Annemarie Ohler, Luca, Mark-Oliver Rödel, Alain, Luca Luiselli & Dubois, Alain" docDate="2024" docId="03F187A4FFBEFFE9A9CFF88CFCE5FBE1" docLanguage="en" docName="zoosystema.2024.46.25.pdf" docOrigin="Zoosystema 46 (25)" docSource="https://sciencepress.mnhn.fr/sites/default/files/articles/pdf/zoosystema2024v46a25.pdf" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5CC576F744449C1860B4E72ABD884631.9:Zoosystema.2020-.journal_article.type1" docStyleId="5CC576F744449C1860B4E72ABD884631" docStyleName="Zoosystema.2020-.journal_article.type1" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Sclerophrys togoensis Diguendue" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="640" masterDocId="FFC8FFDCFFB4FFE2AA73FFBDFFEFFFCF" masterDocTitle="Amphibians of Togo: taxonomy, distribution and conservation status" masterLastPageNumber="670" masterPageNumber="631" pageNumber="639" updateTime="1728463900544" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC0-1.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC0-1.0" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="77AA6DFE23D885E9B66C4C8BF4ACEB25">Amphibians of Togo: taxonomy, distribution and conservation status</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="14A4B6FF79B0AF81C68E0D38F12DF406" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="094A62BB7F61051DCD50A7F43BFB3ED5">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="8F49DC086DEABC711A94155550F86F0D">Segniagbeto, Gabriel Hoinsoudé</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="436B30ADE02AC9369B0CD63A45F60F25">Laboratory of Ecology and Ecotoxicology, Faculty of Sciences, University of Lomé, BP 6057 Lomé, Togo, BP 1515, Lomé (Togo) and Institute for Development, Ecology, Conservation and Cooperation, Rome (Italy) gsegniagbeto @ gmail. com (corresponding author)</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="8BB0DC968B6E59657AD1F3D731A91A82">Mark-Oliver, Annemarie Ohler</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="6DBE70E6B99037E37BF188106B7DE84C">Luca, Mark-Oliver Rödel</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="BEFB32A10628AC82B002FAC5469D29FA">Alain, Luca Luiselli</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="F70559166142001BE158DACFE638C7F4">Dubois, Alain</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="973FF98F95CF056805EB7DA5F097E6C8">Institut de Systématique, Évolution, Biodiversité (ISYEB), Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle, CNRS, Sorbonne Université, EPHE-PSL, Université des Antilles, 57 rue Cuvier, CP 30, F- 75005, Paris (France) alain. dubois @ mnhn. fr</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="DEDD3B1EE3F3260F26D72ED2489288C2" type="email">dubois@mnhn.fr</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="50473C6CBDD351AF71588CA360D582BF">Zoosystema</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="CD92730E7EDFEC63B448696B6FB9FE25">
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<mods:date id="02F524E59A216DF06F79BAC1DF252620">2024</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="7A54BACDAE2E1BFD73777DA2B97DC1E5">2024-10-08</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="7650EDC3E67B52A29965E6DF526558AE" type="DOI">10.5252/zoosystema2024v46a25</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="AC48264A8CDAF15CAC53E47BA088C678" type="ISSN">1638-9387</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03F187A4FFBEFFE9A9CFF88CFCE5FBE1" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13907192" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13907192" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F187A4FFBEFFE9A9CFF88CFCE5FBE1" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F187A4FFBEFFE9A9CFF88CFCE5FBE1" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="640" pageId="10" pageNumber="639">
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<subSubSection id="C3426539FFBEFFE8A9CFF88CFACFF883" box="[956,1312,1841,1868]" pageId="10" pageNumber="639" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BE736B2FFBEFFE8A9CFF88CFACFF883" blockId="10.[956,1312,1841,1900]" box="[956,1312,1841,1868]" pageId="10" pageNumber="639">
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<heading id="D0AF81DEFFBEFFE8A9CFF88CFACFF883" box="[956,1312,1841,1868]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="10" pageNumber="639" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName id="4C584D31FFBEFFE8A9CFF88CFACFF883" ID-CoL="6XY58" authority="(Ahl, 1924)" authorityName="Diguendue" baseAuthorityName="Ahl" baseAuthorityYear="1924" box="[956,1312,1841,1868]" class="Amphibia" family="Bufonidae" genus="Sclerophrys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="10" pageNumber="639" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="togoensis">
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<emphasis id="B92CEAA0FFBEFFE8A9CFF88CFB75F884" bold="true" box="[956,1178,1841,1868]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="639">Sclerophrys togoensis</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC94B43FFBEFFE8AEDBF88CFAF7F883" author="AHL E." box="[1192,1304,1841,1868]" pageId="10" pageNumber="639" pagination="245 - 254" refId="ref32126" refString="AHL E. 1924. - Neue Reptilien und Batrachier aus dem Zoologischen Museum Berlin. Archiv fur Naturgeschichte (A) 90: 245 - 254." type="journal article" year="1924">Ahl, 1924</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3426539FFBEFFE8AE4FF8ECFB70F8A3" box="[1084,1183,1873,1900]" pageId="10" pageNumber="639" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BE736B2FFBEFFE8AE4FF8ECFB70F8A3" blockId="10.[956,1312,1841,1900]" box="[1084,1183,1873,1900]" pageId="10" pageNumber="639">
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(
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<figureCitation id="13632A37FFBEFFE8AE37F8ECFB78F8A3" box="[1092,1175,1873,1900]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="12.[132,143,1962,1980]" captionTargetBox="[132,1455,215,1869]" captionTargetId="figure-83@12.[698,1267,765,1318]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIG. 4. — Representatives of anuran species from Togo in life: A, Sclerophrys maculata (Hallowell, 1854) (Kalaré, Fazao Malfakassa); B, Sclerophrys regularis (Reuss, 1833) (Adjarala); C, Sclerophrys togoensis (Ahl, 1924) (Diguendue); D, Conraua derooi Hulselmans, 1972 (Yikpa-Dzigbe); E, Hoplobatrachus occipitalis (Günther, 1859) (Akloa); F, Hemisus marmoratus (Peters, 1854) (Kpalimé)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13907160" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13907160/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="639">Fig. 4C</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3426539FFBEFFE8A95EF821FBC6F827" pageId="10" pageNumber="639" type="materials_examined">
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<smallCapsWord id="8D01A06EFFBEFFE8A9E7F81CFC18F87D" baselines="1966" box="[916,1015,1953,1970]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="lower" normString="examined" pageId="10" pageNumber="639">EXAMINED</smallCapsWord>
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. —
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<emphasis id="B92CEAA0FFBEFFE8AE53F826FB8EF87C" bold="true" box="[1056,1121,1947,1971]" pageId="10" pageNumber="639">
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<collectingCountry id="F34F7622FFBEFFE8AE53F826FBBCF87C" box="[1056,1107,1947,1971]" name="Togo" pageId="10" pageNumber="639">Togo</collectingCountry>
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•
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</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation id="3B303CEFFFBEFFE8AE15F826FA86F802" location="Yegue in Adele" pageId="10" pageNumber="639" specimenCount="8" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="4">
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<specimenCount id="9D5EFD3BFFBEFFE8AE15F826FB64F879" box="[1126,1163,1947,1974]" count="4" pageId="10" pageNumber="639" type="male">4 ♂</specimenCount>
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,
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<specimenCount id="9D5EFD3BFFBEFFE8AEE5F826FB56F879" box="[1174,1209,1947,1974]" count="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="639" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
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; Bismarckburg (currently
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<location id="8E876069FFBEFFE8A958F80BFC2EF802" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F187A4FFBEFFE9A9CFF88CFCE5FBE1:8E876069FFBEFFE8A958F80BFC2EF802" box="[811,961,1973,1998]" name="Yegue in Adele" pageId="10" pageNumber="639">Yégué in Adélé</location>
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); ZMB 27010, ZMB 27011 (
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<specimenCount id="9D5EFD3BFFBEFFE8AE99F80BFA8CF802" box="[1258,1379,1973,1998]" count="3" pageId="10" pageNumber="639" type="generic">3 specimens</specimenCount>
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)
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</materialsCitation>
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•
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||
<specimenCount id="9D5EFD3BFFBEFFE8AFF1F80BFA47F81E" box="[1410,1448,1974,2001]" count="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="639" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
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; Diguengue; ZMB 77821.
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C3426539FFBFFFE9AAF7FF65FCE5FBE1" pageId="11" pageNumber="640" type="description">
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. — Medium to large toad (SVL
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<specimenCount id="9D5EFD3BFFBFFFE9A89FFF61FCEFFF3C" box="[748,768,220,243]" count="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="640" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
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,
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), with somewhat stocky body. Snout rounded. Head wider than long (HW 37-39% SVL; HL 33-36% SVL). Tympanum distinct (TYD 6-7% SVL). Tibia short (TL 41-43% SVL). Webbing small, leaving about three phalanges free; webbing formula: I 1 – 2 II 1 – 3 III 2 – 3 ½ IV 3 ½ – 2 V. Skin with flat warts on the back; flanks, thighs and legs short with warts bearing horny spinules. Belly granular. Parotoid glands narrow, long, almost smooth, nearly touching the eyelids.
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</paragraph>
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. — The dorsal colouration is characterised by brownish, whitish and black spots of irregular shapes. There is a transverse whitish band at the orbital level. The snout and anterior end of the head are brownish. The flanks have a brown to whitish spotted pattern. The dorsal part of forearm, arm, thigh and foot exhibit brown and whitish transverse bands.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BE736B2FFBFFFE9AAF7FD32FDEFFD13" blockId="11.[132,775,655,732]" pageId="11" pageNumber="640">
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. — The males have a subgular vocal sac indicated by a black colouration. They are often more robust and their forelegs stronger than those of females.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BE736B2FFBFFFE9AAF7FD49FCE5FBE1" blockId="11.[132,778,755,1071]" pageId="11" pageNumber="640">
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. — The current knowledge of this species in
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<collectingCountry id="F34F7622FFBFFFE9AAB6FCB3FF18FCE9" box="[197,247,782,806]" name="Togo" pageId="11" pageNumber="640">Togo</collectingCountry>
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is based on two new vouchers collected in Diguengué. Beside the specimens used in the original description (
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC94B43FFBFFFE9A8EFFC95FD15FC8F" author="AHL E." box="[668,762,808,832]" pageId="11" pageNumber="640" pagination="245 - 254" refId="ref32126" refString="AHL E. 1924. - Neue Reptilien und Batrachier aus dem Zoologischen Museum Berlin. Archiv fur Naturgeschichte (A) 90: 245 - 254." type="journal article" year="1924">Ahl 1924</bibRefCitation>
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||
), its presence has also been reported by
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC94B43FFBFFFE9AB8EFCFEFD7AFC94" author="BOURGAT R." box="[509,661,835,859]" pageId="11" pageNumber="640" pagination="597 - 624" refId="ref33022" refString="BOURGAT R. 1979. - Trematodes d'amphibiens du Togo. Bulletin du Museum national d'Histoire naturelle (4 e serie) 3: 597 - 624." type="journal article" year="1979">Bourgat (1979)</bibRefCitation>
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||
in Tinkoro (now Tintro in Adélé). No further mention of the species has been made in recent works on the herpetofauna of
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<collectingCountry id="F34F7622FFBFFFE9A83DFCC5FD6FFC5F" box="[590,640,888,912]" name="Togo" pageId="11" pageNumber="640">Togo</collectingCountry>
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and adjacent
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<collectingCountry id="F34F7622FFBFFFE9AAF5FC2FFF28FC65" box="[134,199,914,938]" name="Ghana" pageId="11" pageNumber="640">Ghana</collectingCountry>
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(
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC94B43FFBFFFE9AAA0FC2FFE7AFC65" author="RODEL M. - O. & AGYEI A. C." box="[211,405,914,938]" pageId="11" pageNumber="640" pagination="207 - 234" refId="ref37242" refString="RODEL M. - O. & AGYEI A. C. 2003. - Amphibians of the Togo- Volta highlands, eastern Ghana. Salamandra 39: 207 - 234." type="journal article" year="2003">Rödel & Agyei 2003</bibRefCitation>
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;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC94B43FFBFFFE9ABEDFC2FFDA8FC65" author="LEACHE A. D. & RODEL M. - O. & LINKEM C. W. & DIAZ R. E. & HILLERS A. & FUJITA M. K." box="[414,583,914,938]" pageId="11" pageNumber="640" pagination="22 - 45" refId="ref36129" refString="LEACHE A. D., RODEL M. - O., LINKEM C. W., DIAZ R. E., HILLERS A. & FUJITA M. K. 2006. - Biodiversity in a forest island: reptiles and amphibians of the West African Togo hills. Amphibian & Reptile Conservation 4: 22 - 45. https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 51145036" type="journal article" year="2006">
|
||
Leaché
|
||
<emphasis id="B92CEAA0FFBFFFE9AB96FC2EFDFDFC65" box="[485,530,914,938]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="640">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2006
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC94B43FFBFFFE9A821FC2FFD15FC65" author="HILLERS A. & BOATENG C. O. & SEGNIAGBETO G. H. & AGYEI A. C. & RODEL M. - O." box="[594,762,914,938]" pageId="11" pageNumber="640" pagination="127 - 141" refId="ref34638" refString="HILLERS A., BOATENG C. O., SEGNIAGBETO G. H., AGYEI A. C. & RODEL M. - O. 2009. - The amphibians in the forests of southern Ghana and western Togo. Zoosystematics and Evolution 85 (1): 127 - 141. https: // doi. org / 10.1002 / zoos. 200800019" type="journal article" year="2009">
|
||
Hillers
|
||
<emphasis id="B92CEAA0FFBFFFE9A8E4FC2EFD2CFC65" box="[663,707,914,938]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="640">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2009
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). However, this species has been frequently found in the rainforests of the western part of the Upper
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34F7622FFBFFFE9ABB6FC7AFDE2FC10" box="[453,525,967,991]" name="Guinea-Bissau" pageId="11" pageNumber="640">Guinea</collectingCountry>
|
||
forest zone (e.g.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC94B43FFBFFFE9A8C1FC7AFEF4FC36" author="RODEL M. - O. & BANGOURA M. A." pageId="11" pageNumber="640" pagination="201 - 232" refId="ref37274" refString="RODEL M. - O. & BANGOURA M. A. 2004. - A conservation assessment of amphibians in the ̿ oret Classee du Pic de ̿ on, Simandou Range, southeastern Republic of Guinea, with the description of a new Amnirana species (Amphibia Anura Ranidae). Tropical Zoology 17 (2): 201 - 232. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 03946975.2 004.10531206" type="journal article" year="2004">Rödel & Bangoura 2004</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC94B43FFBFFFE9AB54FC5CFE07FC36" author="RODEL M. - O. & GLOS J." box="[295,488,993,1017]" pageId="11" pageNumber="640" pagination="15 - 35" refId="ref37389" refString="RODEL M. - O. & GLOS J. 2019. - Herpetological surveys in two proposed protected areas in Liberia, West Africa. Zoosystematics and Evolution 95 (1): 15 - 35. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / zse. 95.31726" type="journal article" year="2019">Rödel & Glos 2019</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC94B43FFBFFFE9AB86FC5CFD20FC36" author="GONGOMIN B. A. - I. & KOUAME N. G. & RODEL M. - O." box="[501,719,993,1017]" pageId="11" pageNumber="640" pagination="501 - 508" refId="ref34236" refString="GONGOMIN B. A. - I., KOUAME N. G. & RODEL M. - O. 2019. - New records of the Togo Toad, Sclerophrys togoensis, from south-eastern Ivory Coast. Herpetology Notes 12: 501 - 508." type="journal article" year="2019">
|
||
Gongomin
|
||
<emphasis id="B92CEAA0FFBFFFE9A814FC5FFD7AFC36" box="[615,661,993,1017]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="640">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2019
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). The current conservation status of this species in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34F7622FFBFFFE9A837FC41FD99FBDB" box="[580,630,1020,1044]" name="Togo" pageId="11" pageNumber="640">Togo</collectingCountry>
|
||
is presumably critical because of the strong degradation of the remaining forests.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |