166 lines
19 KiB
XML
166 lines
19 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="CE1A64A95B0D213C14C361E1583C95A3">Amphibians of Togo: taxonomy, distribution and conservation status</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="200279778FA9F03033E660D6464CAF1A">Segniagbeto, Gabriel Hoinsoudé</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="C16F4B3B05D615713346C18A8476B4BC">Laboratory of Ecology and Ecotoxicology, Faculty of Sciences, University of Lomé, BP 6057 Lomé, Togo, BP 1515, Lomé (Togo) and Institute for Development, Ecology, Conservation and Cooperation, Rome (Italy) gsegniagbeto @ gmail. com (corresponding author)</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="FC801A6315C2B67D69000E4D9201FE41">Mark-Oliver, Annemarie Ohler</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="7AAE0FF1DD1EF31FC536507222217917">Luca, Mark-Oliver Rödel</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="192B3C58E3500EA2D4AEE677AF2C4B96">Alain, Luca Luiselli</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="F1ABF618ECE50D0E27ED37E917A964D9">Dubois, Alain</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="D268BE6450F68FFA4FF849AF69519547">Institut de Systématique, Évolution, Biodiversité (ISYEB), Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle, CNRS, Sorbonne Université, EPHE-PSL, Université des Antilles, 57 rue Cuvier, CP 30, F- 75005, Paris (France) alain. dubois @ mnhn. fr</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:date id="123FEE43714C0843138966AD93D5755B">2024</mods:date>
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<taxonomicName id="4C584D31FFAEFFF8AB11F8AFFD14F884" ID-CoL="5CBC2" authority="Evans, Carter, Greenbaum, Gvozdik, Kelley, McLaughlin, Pauwels, Portik, Stanley, Tinsley, Tobias & Blackburn, 2015" authorityName="Evans, Carter, Greenbaum, Gvozdik, Kelley, McLaughlin, Pauwels, Portik, Stanley, Tinsley, Tobias & Blackburn" authorityYear="2015" class="Amphibia" family="Pipidae" genus="Xenopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="26" pageNumber="655" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="fischbergi">
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<emphasis id="B92CEAA0FFAEFFF8AB11F8AFFDC6F8E3" bold="true" box="[354,553,1809,1836]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="655">Xenopus fischbergi</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC94B43FFAEFFF8AAE2F88FFD14F884" author="EVANS B. J. & CARTER T. F. & GREENBAUM E. & GVOZDIK V. & KELLEY D. B. & MCLAUGHLIN P. J. & PAUWELS O. S. G. & PORTIK D. M. & STANLEY E. L. & TINSLEY R. C. & TOBIAS M. L. & BLACKBURN D. C." box="[145,763,1841,1868]" pageId="26" pageNumber="655" refId="ref33798" refString="EVANS B. J., CARTER T. F., GREENBAUM E., GVOZDIK V., KELLEY D. B., MCLAUGHLIN P. J., PAUWELS O. S. G., PORTIK D. M., STANLEY E. L., TINSLEY R. C., TOBIAS M. L. & BLACKBURN D. C. 2015. - Genetics, morphology, advertisement calls, and historical records distinguish six new polyploid species of African Clawed ̿ rog (Xenopus, Pipidae) from West and Central Africa. PLoS ONE 10 (12): e 0142823. https: // 10.1371 / journal. pone. 0142823" type="journal volume" year="2015">Evans, Carter, Greenbaum, Gvoždík, Kelley, McLaughlin,</bibRefCitation>
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(
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)
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. —
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<collectingCountry id="F34F7622FFAEFFF8ABEAF80AFE20F800" box="[409,463,1975,1999]" name="Togo" pageId="26" pageNumber="655">Togo</collectingCountry>
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•
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; Bassar; MNHN-RA-1979.5304-5312 •
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<specimenCount id="9D5EFD3BFFAEFFF8AB48F86FFE8FF822" box="[315,352,2002,2029]" count="2" pageId="26" pageNumber="655" type="male">2 ♂</specimenCount>
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,
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; Kanté; MNHN-RA-2006.2244-2248.
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</paragraph>
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. — Medium sized frog (SVL
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,
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), with flattened body. Snout rounded. Head as long as broad (HW 22-29% SVL; HL 26-32% SVL). Eye larger (EL
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) than in
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<taxonomicName id="4C584D31FFAEFFF8A9A1FE95FB96FEF0" authorityName="Agote" baseAuthorityName="Gray" baseAuthorityYear="1864" box="[978,1145,295,319]" class="Amphibia" family="Pipidae" genus="Xenopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="26" pageNumber="655" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tropicalis">
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<emphasis id="B92CEAA0FFAEFFF8A9A1FE95FB96FEF0" box="[978,1145,295,319]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="655">Xenopus tropicalis</emphasis>
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; subocular tentacle short, about half eye diameter. Tympanum indistinct. Hind leg rather short (TL 38-45% SVL). Webbing complete, no free phalanges. Three horny claws on toes I, II and III; metatarsal tubercles without horny claw. Skin smooth, with 22-24 dorsolateral lateral-line marks from the back of eyelid to rear back; belly smooth.
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</paragraph>
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. — The dorsal colouration is gray. The flanks, upper forearm, thigh and tibia are also gray. The belly is lighter.
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</paragraph>
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. — The males are smaller than the females. They have no vocal sac.
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</paragraph>
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. — This species was formerly included in
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<taxonomicName id="4C584D31FFAEFFF8A9E0FD18FB3FFD72" authority="(Peters, 1844)" baseAuthorityName="Peters" baseAuthorityYear="1844" box="[915,1232,677,701]" class="Amphibia" family="Pipidae" genus="Xenopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="26" pageNumber="655" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="muelleri">
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<emphasis id="B92CEAA0FFAEFFF8A9E0FD18FBD7FD72" box="[915,1080,677,701]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="655">Xenopus muelleri</emphasis>
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(Peters, 1844)
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</taxonomicName>
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, which is now known to be restricted to eastern and southern Africa. The West African populations have been described as a distinct species,
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<taxonomicName id="4C584D31FFAEFFF8AF5EFD67FBF6FCC3" authority="(Evans et al. 2015)" baseAuthorityName="Evans" baseAuthorityYear="2015" class="Amphibia" family="Pipidae" genus="Xenopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="26" pageNumber="655" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="fischbergi">
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<emphasis id="B92CEAA0FFAEFFF8AF5EFD67FCB3FCC3" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="655">Xenopus fischbergi</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC94B43FFAEFFF8A919FD49FBFDFCC3" author="EVANS B. J. & CARTER T. F. & GREENBAUM E. & GVOZDIK V. & KELLEY D. B. & MCLAUGHLIN P. J. & PAUWELS O. S. G. & PORTIK D. M. & STANLEY E. L. & TINSLEY R. C. & TOBIAS M. L. & BLACKBURN D. C." box="[874,1042,756,780]" pageId="26" pageNumber="655" refId="ref33798" refString="EVANS B. J., CARTER T. F., GREENBAUM E., GVOZDIK V., KELLEY D. B., MCLAUGHLIN P. J., PAUWELS O. S. G., PORTIK D. M., STANLEY E. L., TINSLEY R. C., TOBIAS M. L. & BLACKBURN D. C. 2015. - Genetics, morphology, advertisement calls, and historical records distinguish six new polyploid species of African Clawed ̿ rog (Xenopus, Pipidae) from West and Central Africa. PLoS ONE 10 (12): e 0142823. https: // 10.1371 / journal. pone. 0142823" type="journal volume" year="2015">
|
||
Evans
|
||
<emphasis id="B92CEAA0FFAEFFF8A9DAFD48FC37FCC3" box="[937,984,756,780]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="655">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2015
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Essentially a savannah form, this species is present in the savannahs of ecological zones I and II. It is very common in the Bassar and Kanté regions. Its distribution in the southern regions of the country remains doubtful. A population of the species was reported from the ecological zone III (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC94B43FFAEFFF8AF45FCE3FC78FC5F" author="SEGNIAGBETO G. H. & DEKAWOLE J. K. & KETOH G. K. & DENDI D. & LUISELLI L." pageId="26" pageNumber="655" refId="ref38700" refString="SEGNIAGBETO G. H., DEKAWOLE J. K., KETOH G. K., DENDI D. & LUISELLI L. 2022. - Herpetofaunal diversity in a Dahomey Gap savannah of Togo (West Africa): effects of seasons on the populations of amphibians and reptiles. Diversity 14, 964." type="journal volume" year="2022">
|
||
Segniagbeto
|
||
<emphasis id="B92CEAA0FFAEFFF8A95EFCC4FCB3FC5F" box="[813,860,888,912]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="655">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2022
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). This species was reported in Kanté and
|
||
<collectingRegion id="499CF850FFAEFFF8AF40FCC4FA8DFC5F" box="[1331,1378,889,912]" country="Togo" name="Kara" pageId="26" pageNumber="655">Kara</collectingRegion>
|
||
regions by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC94B43FFAEFFF8A938FC2EFC09FC64" author="BOURGAT R." box="[843,998,915,939]" pageId="26" pageNumber="655" pagination="597 - 624" refId="ref33022" refString="BOURGAT R. 1979. - Trematodes d'amphibiens du Togo. Bulletin du Museum national d'Histoire naturelle (4 e serie) 3: 597 - 624." type="journal article" year="1979">Bourgat (1979)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |