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<document id="F339917CDD5701A845C8637849BFD8A9" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.274559" ID-GBIF-Dataset="95be8ece-0676-4e15-872e-05801c9edf88" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="274559" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1459989944134" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Sanborn, Allen F., Phillips, Polly K. &amp; Gilllis, Philip" docDate="2008" docId="03B5FE0FFF98783EFF08FEF9FC89FBD2" docLanguage="en" docName="zt01916p043.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 1916" docStyle="DocumentStyle:6581673A57F01A3145754A1E615EDFF0.4:Zootaxa.2007-2008.journal_article" docStyleId="6581673A57F01A3145754A1E615EDFF0" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2007-2008.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Tibicen linnei Smith &amp; Grossbeck" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="9" masterDocId="FF8C8677FF907836FF9FFFACFFB0FFED" masterDocTitle="The Cicadas of Florida (Hemiptera: Cicadoidea: Cicadidae)" masterLastPageNumber="43" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="9" updateTime="1698232610416" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="C36F9EF3E058B08A4608FC46A85D5D8A">The Cicadas of Florida (Hemiptera: Cicadoidea: Cicadidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="F514AD562251CC234758B6E820B9D227">Sanborn, Allen F.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="E3E46B65039C7A7F19B7CE6DC723FC74">Phillips, Polly K.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="304B467489B7931C651CDAA7B20DD344">Gilllis, Philip</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="DE0507F9723D7920D7B41D2CA45915B9">2008</mods:date>
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<treatment id="03B5FE0FFF98783EFF08FEF9FC89FBD2" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6229390" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119379934" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6229390" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B5FE0FFF98783EFF08FEF9FC89FBD2" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B5FE0FFF98783EFF08FEF9FC89FBD2" lastPageNumber="9" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
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<taxonomicName id="4C1C349AFF98783EFF08FEF9FDFFFE82" ID-CoL="8J7MK" authority="Smith &amp; Grossbeck" authorityName="Smith &amp; Grossbeck" box="[151,591,341,367]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Tibicen" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="linnei">
<emphasis id="B968930BFF98783EFF08FEF9FE8EFE82" bold="true" box="[151,318,341,367]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Tibicen linnei</emphasis>
(Smith &amp; Grossbeck)
</taxonomicName>
(Figs. 61–70)
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
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<taxonomicName id="4C1C349AFF98783EFF08FE36FE4FFE5C" authority="Smith &amp; Grossbeck" authorityName="Smith &amp; Grossbeck" box="[151,511,410,433]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Cicada" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="linnei">
<emphasis id="B968930BFF98783EFF08FE36FE97FE5C" box="[151,295,410,433]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Cicada linnei</emphasis>
Smith &amp; Grossbeck
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nom. nov. pro
<taxonomicName id="4C1C349AFF98783EFD01FE36FC13FE5C" authority="Fabricius" authorityName="Fabricius" box="[670,931,410,433]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Cicada" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tibicen">
<emphasis id="B968930BFF98783EFD01FE36FC8AFE5C" box="[670,826,410,433]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Cicada tibicen</emphasis>
Fabricius
</taxonomicName>
[1794] [nec
<taxonomicName id="4C1C349AFF98783EFBB4FE36FAFBFE5C" authority="Linne 1758" authorityName="Linne" authorityYear="1758" box="[1067,1355,410,433]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Cicada" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tibicen">
<emphasis id="B968930BFF98783EFBB4FE36FB76FE5C" box="[1067,1222,410,433]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Cicada tibicen</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF8D32E8FF98783EFB52FE36FAFBFE5C" author="Linne" box="[1229,1355,410,433]" pageId="8" pageNumber="20" refString="Linne, C. (1758) Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis. Tomus I. Edito duodecima, reformata. Laurentius Salvius, Holmiae, Sweden, 824 pp." type="book" year="1758">Linné 1758</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
],
<bibRefCitation id="EF8D32E8FF98783EFAC3FE36FE25FE3C" author="Smith" pageId="8" pageNumber="21" refString="Smith, J. B., &amp; Grossbeck, J. A. (1907) Studies in certain cicada species. Entomological News, 18, 116 - 129." type="journal article" year="1907">Smith &amp; Grossbeck 1907</bibRefCitation>
: 127.
<typeStatus id="54A7F1BBFF98783EFE48FE16FDBCFE3C" box="[471,524,442,465]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Type</typeStatus>
locality: several localities in New York and New
<collectingCountry id="F30B0F89FF98783EFBB5FE16FBDDFE3C" box="[1066,1133,442,465]" name="Jersey" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Jersey</collectingCountry>
are provided in the original description of the co-types.
<bibRefCitation id="EF8D32E8FF98783EFE70FE76FD25FE1C" author="Sanborn" box="[495,661,474,497]" pageId="8" pageNumber="21" refString="Sanborn, A. F. (1999) Cicada (Homoptera: Cicadoidea) type material in the collections of the American Museum of Natural History, California Academy of Sciences, Snow Entomological Museum, Staten Island Institute of Arts and Sciences, and the United States National Museum. Florida Entomologist, 82, 34 - 60." type="journal article" year="1999">Sanborn (1999)</bibRefCitation>
designated a
<typeStatus id="54A7F1BBFF98783EFCB9FE76FC38FE1C" box="[806,904,474,497]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
male from West Farms, Bronx County, New York which becomes the
<typeStatus id="54A7F1BBFF98783EFE05FE56FE78FDFC" box="[410,456,506,529]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">type</typeStatus>
locality.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA34F19FF98783EFF08FDEEFBFDFC72" blockId="8.[151,1436,578,1087]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
Adults first emerge in mid-May and can be heard singing until early October. The most common collection dates are in July and August. The song lasts 20–50 sec and is described as exhibiting a vibrato due to amplitude modulations of the call produced at a rate of 5–10 sec -1 and a peak frequency of about 7 kHz (
<bibRefCitation id="EF8D32E8FF98783EFABFFD39FF65FD3A" author="Alexander" pageId="8" pageNumber="18" refString="Alexander, R. D. (1956) A comparative study of sound production in insects, with special reference to the singing Orthoptera and Cicadidae of the eastern United States. Ph. D. dissertation, The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, 529 pp." type="book" year="1956">Alexander 1956</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EF8D32E8FF98783EFF7BFD11FECBFD3A" author="Moore" box="[228,379,701,727]" pageId="8" pageNumber="20" refString="Moore, T. E. (1966) The cicadas of Michigan (Homoptera: Cicadidae). Papers of the Michigan Academy of Science, Arts, and Letters, 51, 75 - 95." type="journal article" year="1966">Moore 1966</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EF8D32E8FF98783EFE15FD11FD23FD3A" author="Alexander" box="[394,659,701,727]" pageId="8" pageNumber="18" refString="Alexander, R. D., Pace, A. E., &amp; Otte, D. (1972) The singing insects of Michigan. Great Lakes Entonologist, 5, 33 - 69." type="journal article" year="1972">Alexander et al. 1972</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EF8D32E8FF98783EFD3CFD11FBB6FD3A" author="Elliott" box="[675,1030,701,727]" pageId="8" pageNumber="19" refString="Elliott, L., &amp; Hershberger, W. (2006) The songs of insects. Houghton Mifflin Company, Boston, 228 pp." type="book" year="2006">Elliott and Hershberger 2006</bibRefCitation>
). It has been described as a short duration, continuous “z-ing”(
<bibRefCitation id="EF8D32E8FF98783EFE6CFD49FD33FD12" author="Davis" box="[499,643,741,767]" pageId="8" pageNumber="19" refString="Davis, W. T. (1918) Mississippi cicadas, with a key to the species of the southeastern United States. Journal of the New York Entomological Society, 26, 141 - 155." type="journal article" year="1918">Davis 1918</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EF8D32E8FF98783EFD0CFD49FC86FD12" author="Lawson" box="[659,822,741,767]" pageId="8" pageNumber="20" refString="Lawson, P. B. (1920) The Cicadidae of Kansas. University of Kansas Science Bulletin, 12, 307 - 376." type="journal article" year="1920">Lawson 1920</bibRefCitation>
) or “zeger, zeger, zeger” (
<bibRefCitation id="EF8D32E8FF98783EFBE5FD49FAB8FD12" author="Davis" box="[1146,1288,741,767]" pageId="8" pageNumber="19" refString="Davis, W. T. (1922) An annotated list of the cicadas of Virginia with description of a new species. Journal of the New York Entomological Society, 30, 36 - 52." type="journal article" year="1922">Davis 1922</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EF8D32E8FF98783EFA87FD49FAE7FD12" author="Davis" box="[1304,1367,741,767]" pageId="8" pageNumber="19" refString="Davis, W. T. (1926) The cicadas or harvest flies of New Jersey. State of New Jersey Department of Agriculture Circular, 97, 3 - 26." type="journal article" year="1926">1926</bibRefCitation>
). The song is similar to that of
<taxonomicName id="4C1C349AFF98783EFE20FCA2FD9DFCCA" box="[447,557,782,807]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Cicada" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tibicen">
<emphasis id="B968930BFF98783EFE20FCA2FD9DFCCA" box="[447,557,782,807]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">T. tibicen</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
but longer and the vibrato is produced at a slower rate in
<taxonomicName id="4C1C349AFF98783EFB43FCA2FA8CFCCA" box="[1244,1340,782,807]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Cicada" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="linnei">
<emphasis id="B968930BFF98783EFB43FCA2FA8CFCCA" box="[1244,1340,782,807]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">T. linnei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF8D32E8FF98783EFAD3FCA1FE6CFCA2" author="Moore" pageId="8" pageNumber="20" refString="Moore, T. E. (1966) The cicadas of Michigan (Homoptera: Cicadidae). Papers of the Michigan Academy of Science, Arts, and Letters, 51, 75 - 95." type="journal article" year="1966">Moore 1966; personal observation</bibRefCitation>
). A sonagram of the call can be found in
<bibRefCitation id="EF8D32E8FF98783EFC56FC99FB23FCA2" author="Alexander" box="[969,1171,821,847]" pageId="8" pageNumber="18" refString="Alexander, R. D. (1956) A comparative study of sound production in insects, with special reference to the singing Orthoptera and Cicadidae of the eastern United States. Ph. D. dissertation, The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, 529 pp." type="book" year="1956">Alexander (1956</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EF8D32E8FF98783EFB3FFC99FB6CFCA2" author="Alexander" box="[1184,1244,821,847]" pageId="8" pageNumber="18" refString="Alexander, R. D. (1960) Sound communication in Orthoptera and Cicadidae. In: Lanyon, W. E., &amp; Tavolga, W. N. (Eds), Animal Sounds and Communication. American Institute of Biological Sciences Symposium Series Publication, 7, 38 - 92." type="journal article" year="1960">1960</bibRefCitation>
) and
<bibRefCitation id="EF8D32E8FF98783EFABFFC99FE32FC9A" author="Elliott" pageId="8" pageNumber="19" refString="Elliott, L., &amp; Hershberger, W. (2006) The songs of insects. Houghton Mifflin Company, Boston, 228 pp." type="book" year="2006">Elliott and Hershberger (2006)</bibRefCitation>
. The species is associated with trees (
<bibRefCitation id="EF8D32E8FF98783EFCDEFCF1FC55FC9A" author="Beamer" box="[833,997,861,887]" pageId="8" pageNumber="19" refString="Beamer, R. L. (1928) Studies on the biology of Kansas Cicadidae. The University of Kansas Science Bulletin 18, 155 - 263." type="journal article" year="1928">Beamer 1928</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EF8D32E8FF98783EFC6DFCF1FB37FC9A" author="Moore" box="[1010,1159,861,887]" pageId="8" pageNumber="20" refString="Moore, T. E. (1966) The cicadas of Michigan (Homoptera: Cicadidae). Papers of the Michigan Academy of Science, Arts, and Letters, 51, 75 - 95." type="journal article" year="1966">Moore 1966</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EF8D32E8FF98783EFB0BFCF1FA27FC9A" author="Alexander" box="[1172,1431,861,887]" pageId="8" pageNumber="18" refString="Alexander, R. D., Pace, A. E., &amp; Otte, D. (1972) The singing insects of Michigan. Great Lakes Entonologist, 5, 33 - 69." type="journal article" year="1972">Alexander et al. 1972</bibRefCitation>
; personal observation) including slippery elm (
<taxonomicName id="4C1C349AFF98783EFD2BFC2AFC22FC72" authority="Muhl." authorityName="Muhl." box="[692,914,901,927]" class="Insecta" family="Tingidae" genus="Ulmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fulva">
<emphasis id="B968930BFF98783EFD2BFC2AFCF2FC72" box="[692,834,902,927]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Ulmus fulva</emphasis>
Muhl.
</taxonomicName>
) (
<bibRefCitation id="EF8D32E8FF98783EFC36FC29FBF0FC72" author="Jacobs" box="[937,1088,901,927]" pageId="8" pageNumber="20" refString="Jacobs, M. (1954) Observations on the two forms of periodical cicada Magicicada septendecim (L.). Proceedings of the Indiana Academy of Sciences, 63, 177 - 179." type="journal article" year="1954">Jacobs 1954</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3061C92FF98783EFF59FC01FC89FBD2" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BA34F19FF98783EFF59FC01FC89FBD2" blockId="8.[151,1436,578,1087]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
The distributional data for
<taxonomicName id="4C1C349AFF98783EFE61FC02FDEDFC2A" box="[510,605,942,967]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Cicada" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="linnei">
<emphasis id="B968930BFF98783EFE61FC02FDEDFC2A" box="[510,605,942,967]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">T. linnei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is limited (Fig. 70) but the species occurs through much of the forested area of the northern and central regions of the state. It inhabits several divisions of the Southern Coastal Plains ecoregions. The species is found over most of the eastern
<collectingCountry id="F30B0F89FF98783EFCD4FC51FCCFFBFA" box="[843,895,1021,1047]" name="United States of America" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">U.S.</collectingCountry>
but has only been collected in Alachua, Bay, Hernando, Leon, Liberty, and Orange counties in Florida.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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