The Cicadas of Florida (Hemiptera: Cicadoidea: Cicadidae)
Author
Sanborn, Allen F.
Author
Phillips, Polly K.
Author
Gilllis, Philip
text
Zootaxa
2008
1916
1
43
journal article
10.5281/zenodo.274559
95be8ece-0676-4e15-872e-05801c9edf88
1175-5326
274559
Tibicen linnei
(Smith & Grossbeck)
(Figs. 61–70)
Cicada linnei
Smith & Grossbeck
nom. nov. pro
Cicada tibicen
Fabricius
[1794] [nec
Cicada tibicen
Linné 1758
],
Smith & Grossbeck 1907
: 127.
Type
locality: several localities in New York and New
Jersey
are provided in the original description of the co-types.
Sanborn (1999)
designated a
lectotype
male from West Farms, Bronx County, New York which becomes the
type
locality.
Adults first emerge in mid-May and can be heard singing until early October. The most common collection dates are in July and August. The song lasts 20–50 sec and is described as exhibiting a vibrato due to amplitude modulations of the call produced at a rate of 5–10 sec -1 and a peak frequency of about 7 kHz (
Alexander 1956
;
Moore 1966
;
Alexander et al. 1972
;
Elliott and Hershberger 2006
). It has been described as a short duration, continuous “z-ing”(
Davis 1918
;
Lawson 1920
) or “zeger, zeger, zeger” (
Davis 1922
,
1926
). The song is similar to that of
T. tibicen
but longer and the vibrato is produced at a slower rate in
T. linnei
(
Moore 1966; personal observation
). A sonagram of the call can be found in
Alexander (1956
;
1960
) and
Elliott and Hershberger (2006)
. The species is associated with trees (
Beamer 1928
;
Moore 1966
;
Alexander et al. 1972
; personal observation) including slippery elm (
Ulmus fulva
Muhl.
) (
Jacobs 1954
).
The distributional data for
T. linnei
is limited (Fig. 70) but the species occurs through much of the forested area of the northern and central regions of the state. It inhabits several divisions of the Southern Coastal Plains ecoregions. The species is found over most of the eastern
U.S.
but has only been collected in Alachua, Bay, Hernando, Leon, Liberty, and Orange counties in Florida.