146 lines
16 KiB
XML
146 lines
16 KiB
XML
<document id="E37A20B9E61C895B9A1BD1F17910886B" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.12808389" ID-ISSN="1942-1354" ID-Zenodo-Dep="12808389" ID-ZooBank="4583EB82-8B38-4601-9608-C479D027FC70" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1721837425166" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Young, Julia Janicki Daniel K." docDate="2021" docId="039AFF58FFD3221986D9F659C145419D" docLanguage="en" docName="InsectaMundi.2021.0891.1-61.pdf" docOrigin="Insecta Mundi 2021 (891)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:F9976E9B7F8A094D890004515A7A0592.4:InsectaMundi.2020-.journal_article" docStyleId="F9976E9B7F8A094D890004515A7A0592" docStyleName="InsectaMundi.2020-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Auletobius cassandrae" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="26" masterDocId="FFA38720FFC922028619F73AC03E424F" masterDocTitle="Survey of the Attelabidae of Wisconsin (Coleoptera: Curculionoidea)" masterLastPageNumber="61" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="25" updateTime="1721840566399" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-NC-3.0">
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<mods:titleInfo id="E7E0F095A31A9D057E467A5D94638EEB">
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<mods:title id="614D9DD2DAB6EAB05F93857BA5333EF3">Survey of the Attelabidae of Wisconsin (Coleoptera: Curculionoidea)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="B29F4A4E409689F3359B2ED8BF5ACB2F" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="C42E0563503F72B35EBD11EE4C6638A0">Young, Julia Janicki Daniel K.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="71F9A1658D83B5C57803CAEF9037DE59">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="546EB5B818E764E05AF241F26E576A1F">Insecta Mundi</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="C601C3B210EB902DF06F6F933B7368D0">
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<mods:date id="322E203ABEED2CCA6A87468E082864A4">2021</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="F8977D3ED28787B695E2DAFAF7B9E9CC">2021-11-19</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="B854061788380FC676ED0330FDED39D3" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="E184A8E10B34EA786F7A333FBB15F2D4">2021</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="982C087770F819B686A77105AC16CB1F" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="F9D3C4225F05DB4343E345F85FF26046">891</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="DF49C877ABF870DFE2F3F6DB2B091F4E">1</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="96E574F449C4E8D5D97BCE5056084A27">61</mods:end>
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<mods:classification id="F84772ABA13F44C12BEB48D30AA88C33">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="50B6950B772F0F65A17B1F9FB1464553" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.12808389</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="4252DDFDCD7B590249C6809A0970A2F2" type="ISSN">1942-1354</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="EA1F1250264548DCEEBCEF21EC433D6B" type="Zenodo-Dep">12808389</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="14706886F6F4B341CC8B60D5364CCF00" type="ZooBank">4583EB82-8B38-4601-9608-C479D027FC70</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="039AFF58FFD3221986D9F659C145419D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12808461" ID-Zenodo-Dep="12808461" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039AFF58FFD3221986D9F659C145419D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/039AFF58FFD3221986D9F659C145419D" lastPageId="27" lastPageNumber="26" pageId="26" pageNumber="25">
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<subSubSection id="C3291DC5FFD3221886D9F659C25F43CF" box="[192,609,355,384]" pageId="26" pageNumber="25" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B8C4E4EFFD3221886D9F659C25F43CF" blockId="26.[192,609,355,417]" box="[192,609,355,384]" pageId="26" pageNumber="25">
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<heading id="D0C4F922FFD3221886D9F659C25F43CF" box="[192,609,355,384]" fontSize="12" level="2" pageId="26" pageNumber="25" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName id="4C3335CDFFD3221886D9F659C25F43CF" ID-CoL="5VY6Y" authority="(LeConte)" baseAuthorityName="LeConte" box="[192,609,355,384]" class="Insecta" family="Attelabidae" genus="Auletobius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cassandrae">
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<emphasis id="B947925CFFD3221886D9F659C25F43CF" bold="true" box="[192,609,355,384]" pageId="26" pageNumber="25">
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<emphasis id="B947925CFFD3221886D9F659C1E643CF" bold="true" box="[192,472,355,384]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="25">Auletobius cassandrae</emphasis>
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(LeConte)
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3291DC5FFD3221886D9F6BDC17643EE" box="[192,328,391,417]" pageId="26" pageNumber="25" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8B8C4E4EFFD3221886D9F6BDC17643EE" blockId="26.[192,609,355,417]" box="[192,328,391,417]" pageId="26" pageNumber="25">
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(
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<figureCitation id="130852CBFFD3221886D1F6BDC17F43EE" box="[200,321,391,417]" captionStart="Figures 27–28" captionStartId="26.[192,279,1900,1926]" captionTargetBox="[361,1290,747,1850]" captionTargetId="figure-197@26.[324,1309,733,1875]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="Figures 27–28. Auletobius cassandrae (LeConte). 27) Habitus, dorsal view. 28) Habitus, lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12808417" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12808417/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="25">Fig. 27–28</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3291DC5FFD3221886D9F68BC28E401E" pageId="26" pageNumber="25" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8B8C4E4EFFD3221886D9F68BC28E401E" blockId="26.[192,1441,433,594]" pageId="26" pageNumber="25">
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<emphasis id="B947925CFFD3221886D9F68BC1024384" bold="true" box="[192,316,433,459]" pageId="26" pageNumber="25">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C3335CDFFD32218875AF68BC20B4384" box="[323,565,433,459]" class="Insecta" family="Attelabidae" genus="Auletobius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cassandrae">
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<emphasis id="B947925CFFD32218875AF68BC20B4384" box="[323,565,433,459]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="25">Auletobius cassandrae</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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can be recognized by the deeply impressed, round to quadrate, weakly-rowed elytral punctures, by the antennae that are inserted in basal ¼ of rostrum, by the head that is constricted behind the eyes, by the bicolored pubescence that is yellow and white with the irregular white cross bands on the elytra, by the smaller size (around 2.0 mm), and by the small bulbous area on declivity of each elytron that bears an inconspicuous setose sex patch in the males.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3291DC5FFD3221986D9F55BC3B2415C" lastPageId="27" lastPageNumber="26" pageId="26" pageNumber="25" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8B8C4E4EFFD3221986D9F55BC3BE4065" blockId="26.[192,1440,609,703]" lastBlockId="27.[191,1443,214,554]" lastPageId="27" lastPageNumber="26" pageId="26" pageNumber="25">
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<emphasis id="B947925CFFD3221886D9F55BC16C4034" bold="true" box="[192,338,609,635]" pageId="26" pageNumber="25">Description.</emphasis>
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Length
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<quantity id="4CCBE3ABFFD3221887B6F55BC20F4034" box="[431,561,609,635]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" metricValueMax="2.2" metricValueMin="1.8" pageId="26" pageNumber="25" unit="mm" value="2.0" valueMax="2.2" valueMin="1.8">1.8–2.2mm</quantity>
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. Integument dark reddish brown; head and pronotum usually darker than elytra. Elytral vestiture consisting of yellow and white setae, the white setae forming irregular cross bands; vestiture of head and pronotum consisting of setae all white or intermixed with yellow. Head strongly convex, transversely impressed behind eyes; surface with small, close, rather weakly impressed punctures. Rostral length about 1.4× pronotal length, in lateral view nearly straight and distinctly flattened apically; in dorsal view narrower basally, more-or-less parallel-sided anteriad antennal insertion and sometimes slightly constricted at apical ¼; surface glabrous, minutely reticulate, with scattered, fine, shallow punctures. Antennae inserted in basal ¼ of rostrum. Pronotum very slightly longer than wide, widest at middle; weakly arcuate laterally, very weakly constricted before apical margin; disc convex, with large, deeply impressed, close punctures; interpuncture space shining. Elytral length 1.4× width, width at base 1.6× pronotal width; striae with punctures large, deeply impressed, placed in even rows; interstriae as wide as or slightly narrower than striae, shining, with scattered minute points; disc weakly impressed on basal quarter, somewhat inflated behind; on declivity each elytron bears an inconspicuous setose sex patch in males. Sexual dimorphism present in elytra.
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="DF4C1EC6FFD3221886D9F056C52945C9" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12808417" ID-Zenodo-Dep="12808417" box="[192,1303,1900,1926]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12808417/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="25" startId="26.[192,279,1900,1926]" targetBox="[361,1290,747,1850]" targetPageId="26" targetType="figure">
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<paragraph id="8B8C4E4EFFD3221886D9F056C52945C9" blockId="26.[192,1303,1900,1926]" box="[192,1303,1900,1926]" pageId="26" pageNumber="25">
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<emphasis id="B947925CFFD3221886D9F056C15445C9" bold="true" box="[192,362,1900,1926]" pageId="26" pageNumber="25">Figures 27–28.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C3335CDFFD322188768F056C2E145C9" authority="(LeConte)" baseAuthorityName="LeConte" box="[369,735,1900,1926]" class="Insecta" family="Attelabidae" genus="Auletobius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cassandrae">
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<emphasis id="B947925CFFD322188768F056C25D45C9" box="[369,611,1900,1926]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="25">Auletobius cassandrae</emphasis>
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(LeConte)
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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<emphasis id="B947925CFFD3221884F1F056C33045C9" bold="true" box="[744,782,1900,1926]" pageId="26" pageNumber="25">27)</emphasis>
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Habitus, dorsal view.
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<emphasis id="B947925CFFD32218821BF056C41645C9" bold="true" box="[1026,1064,1900,1926]" pageId="26" pageNumber="25">28)</emphasis>
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Habitus, lateral view.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph id="8B8C4E4EFFD2221986D9F501C29F4037" blockId="27.[192,1440,571,632]" pageId="27" pageNumber="26">
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<emphasis id="B947925CFFD2221986D9F501C147401A" bold="true" box="[192,377,571,597]" pageId="27" pageNumber="26">Natural history.</emphasis>
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This species is a specialist on sweetfern (
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<taxonomicName id="4C3335CDFFD22219855CF501C410401A" box="[837,1070,571,597]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myricaceae" genus="Comptonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="27" pageNumber="26" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="peregrina">
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<emphasis id="B947925CFFD22219855CF501C410401A" box="[837,1070,571,597]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="26">Comptonia peregrina</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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). Further information on
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<taxonomicName id="4C3335CDFFD22219834CF501C1284037" class="Insecta" family="Attelabidae" genus="Auletobius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cassandrae">
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<emphasis id="B947925CFFD22219834CF501C1284037" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="26">A. cassandrae</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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can be found in
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA233BFFFD2221987C8F564C2A34037" author="Hamilton RW" box="[465,669,606,632]" pageId="27" pageNumber="26" pagination="67 - 72" refId="ref15206" refString="Hamilton RW. 1983 b. A new subgenus of Auletobius Desbrochers. The Southwestern Entomologist 8: 67 - 72." type="journal article" year="1983">Hamilton (1983b)</bibRefCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B8C4E4EFFD2221986D9F5B3C41C40EC" blockId="27.[192,1058,649,675]" box="[192,1058,649,675]" pageId="27" pageNumber="26">
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<emphasis id="B947925CFFD2221986D9F5B3C17C40EC" bold="true" box="[192,322,649,675]" pageId="27" pageNumber="26">Phenology.</emphasis>
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In
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<collectingRegion id="49F780ACFFD22219877EF5B3C1E140EC" box="[359,479,649,675]" country="United States of America" name="Wisconsin" pageId="27" pageNumber="26">Wisconsin</collectingRegion>
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, adults have been collected from May to September.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B8C4E4EFFD2221986D9F589C3B2415C" blockId="27.[192,1440,691,788]" pageId="27" pageNumber="26">
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<emphasis id="B947925CFFD2221986D9F589C1934081" bold="true" box="[192,429,691,718]" pageId="27" pageNumber="26">Collecting methods.</emphasis>
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Twenty-eight
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<collectingRegion id="49F780ACFFD222198449F589C2F84082" box="[592,710,691,717]" country="United States of America" name="Wisconsin" pageId="27" pageNumber="26">Wisconsin</collectingRegion>
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specimens were examined during this study from eight counties, forming nine county records. It is most commonly collected by sweeping fields of sweetfern.
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<specimenCount id="9D3585C7FFD2221982D7F5EDC55140BF" box="[1230,1391,726,753]" count="1" pageId="27" pageNumber="26" type="generic">One specimen</specimenCount>
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was collected in a Malaise trap, and another by sweeping forest floor.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3291DC5FFD2221986D9F41EC145419D" pageId="27" pageNumber="26" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="8B8C4E4EFFD2221986D9F41EC143412E" blockId="27.[192,1440,804,865]" pageId="27" pageNumber="26">
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<emphasis id="B947925CFFD2221986D9F41EC1654171" bold="true" box="[192,347,804,830]" pageId="27" pageNumber="26">Distribution.</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="B947925CFFD22219877BF41EC1C44170" box="[354,506,804,831]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="26">
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<collectingCountry id="F3240EDEFFD22219877BF41EC1C84170" box="[354,502,804,831]" name="United States of America" pageId="27" pageNumber="26">United States</collectingCountry>
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.
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</emphasis>
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AL, CT, FL, GA, IL, MA, ME, MI, MS, NC, NE, NH, NJ, NY, PA, RI, SC, TX, WI.
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<emphasis id="B947925CFFD2221986D8F47DC11E412E" box="[193,288,839,865]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="26">
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<collectingCountry id="F3240EDEFFD2221986D8F47DC125412E" box="[193,283,839,865]" name="Canada" pageId="27" pageNumber="26">Canada</collectingCountry>
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.
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</emphasis>
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NS, PQ.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B8C4E4EFFD2221986D9F448C145419D" blockId="27.[191,1440,882,978]" pageId="27" pageNumber="26">
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<emphasis id="B947925CFFD2221986D9F448C1C441C3" bold="true" box="[192,506,882,908]" pageId="27" pageNumber="26">
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<collectingRegion id="49F780ACFFD2221986D9F448C10541C3" box="[192,315,882,908]" country="United States of America" name="Wisconsin" pageId="27" pageNumber="26">Wisconsin</collectingRegion>
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county records.
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</emphasis>
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This species was previously recorded from Oneida County (
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA233BFFFD2221982B7F448C0C641E0" author="O'Brien CW & Wibmer GJ" pageId="27" pageNumber="26" pagination="1 - 382" refId="ref16000" refString="O'Brien CW, Wibmer GJ. 1982. Weevils of North America. Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute 34: i - ix, 1 - 382." type="journal article" year="1982">O’Brien and Wibmer 1982</bibRefCitation>
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; Hamilton 1983;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA233BFFFD2221987ACF4AFC2F341E0" author="Downie NM & Arnett RH" box="[437,717,917,943]" pageId="27" pageNumber="26" refId="ref14663" refString="Downie NM, Arnett RH Jr. 1996. The beetles of northeastern North America. Vol II. Polyphaga: Series Bostrichiformia through Curculionoidea. The Sandhill Crane Press; Gainesville, FL. 1721 p." type="book" year="1996">Downie and Arnett 1996</bibRefCitation>
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). Bayfield, Florence, Jackson, Juneau, Marinette, Oconto, Oneida, Shawano, Wood.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |