437 lines
55 KiB
XML
437 lines
55 KiB
XML
<document id="536D6438232EA4BB041EC80CA1370932" ID-DOI="10.3897/zookeys.1218.120744" ID-ZooBank="094646BE-BF9F-4890-BD59-FF26FA95A3FE" ID-publisher-id="120744" URI-arpha="6E4DF739-56EF-5B8D-AEB7-2839D486DC50" URI-zoobank="http://zoobank.org/094646BE-BF9F-4890-BD59-FF26FA95A3FE" XM.bibliography_approvedBy="admin" XM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="admin" XM.treatments_approvedBy="admin" article-type="research-article" checkinTime="1731693946914" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Murányi, Dávid & Kovács, Tibor" docDate="2024" docId="B7518924CBFD591FA01FC896BA1EA93B" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 1218: 49-79" docOrigin="ZooKeys 1218" docSource="https://zookeys.pensoft.net/article/120744/download/xml/" docStyle="DocumentStyle:PensoftTaxPub.0000.journal_article.generic" docStyleName="PensoftTaxPub.0000.journal_article.generic" docTitle="Leuctra puskasi Muranyi & Kovacs 2024, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="9C2CF7D9-F7F4-469C-AF6D-B78117E2078E" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="3" dtd-version="3.0" lastPageNumber="79" masterDocId="6E4DF73956EF5B8DAEB72839D486DC50" masterDocTitle="Four new species of Leuctra Stephens, 1836 from the Balkans (Plecoptera, Leuctridae)" masterLastPageNumber="79" masterPageNumber="49" pageNumber="49" updateTime="1731697136958" updateUser="admin">
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<mods:title id="D8CC7C66E325FE2407BA2F93DB0EEE6B">Four new species of Leuctra Stephens, 1836 from the Balkans (Plecoptera, Leuctridae)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="6E06984F919CE418253F6836A46FAD0B" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="E3E2D325225321148844FB4E14C86431">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="A78D410C617F74A9D64869E8F72C82F2">Murányi, Dávid</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="C56A0E38D27AB11425F4615F8CA5FE0B" type="ORCID">0000-0002-3907-5590</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="92F241CE0B0AC2CBF194754C22A511C9">Department of Zoology, Eszterházy Károly Catholic University, Leányka út 6, Eger H- 3300, Hungary</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:name id="E7C90B591595347ED14D70A715037F4B" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="27C91C7F22F1CA4824E8763FB907649D">Kovács, Tibor</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="9896EFB5046CA73E99B6B38BF1909254" type="ORCID">0000-0003-4577-0394</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="2D395B05A44AE09C4CFFCF4B5B6BABC3">Mátra Museum of the Hungarian Natural History Museum, Kossuth Lajos u. 40, Gyöngyös H- 3200, Hungary</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="9301CA24275692055705A47FD3F87A2A">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="1FE4ACDA240A210FFE4C48E7DA8298D6">ZooKeys</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="9F4A890B163DA4EB39DA12C8E78720E0">
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<mods:date id="581604E5FBF9E9E409DB8BBCA503A7C9">2024</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="A9D2A34BCE519AABA99DB3F054D2DC3B" type="pubDate">
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<mods:number id="A6B29DDB44534981433D7E91C2C0CA25">2024-11-15</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="821FB62026587D51D2E817EA66B41729">1218</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="55A368B41CCF0D38520C7D613BF23B50">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="C8447E46AD888C3F8CBEA2BD5E30E043" type="DOI">10.3897/zookeys.1218.120744</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="7326DE8857417CA51DEF871D632DCB93" type="ZooBank">094646BE-BF9F-4890-BD59-FF26FA95A3FE</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="B7518924CBFD591FA01FC896BA1EA93B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14171279" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14171279" ID-arpha="B7518924-CBFD-591F-A01F-C896BA1EA93B" ID-zoobank="https://zoobank.org/9C2CF7D9-F7F4-469C-AF6D-B78117E2078E" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:9C2CF7D9-F7F4-469C-AF6D-B78117E2078E" LSID-ZBK="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:9C2CF7D9-F7F4-469C-AF6D-B78117E2078E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B7518924CBFD591FA01FC896BA1EA93B">
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<subSubSection id="3001862477E418D038970AA1086F9B3F" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="54BBF893D70767E0D0BDB43CF4DC4CCB">
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<taxonomicName id="7790E5C8E99DC297EF8C45E54930CD5A" authority="Muranyi & Kovacs" authorityName="Muranyi & Kovacs" authorityYear="2024" class="Insecta" family="Leuctridae" genus="Leuctra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="puskasi" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="F22908565328DF25C2740E890EF1EC46" italics="true">Leuctra puskasi</emphasis>
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Murányi & Kovács
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="FA03600510DA96A3F7E86DF7D3B46500" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="FEF2D6EEFE70F9D061FD9CAB8FBE7851" type="description">
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<paragraph id="6BF1541C4E8AAA6CDC95BFE2B6AD97A9">
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<figureCitation id="CF0CB5DCE47107C865594B026442D373" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Collection sites of the four new Leuctra species." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1218.120744.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1175452">Figs 1</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="1C0BDA68A27FD38E4918E79BC22C3DB4" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Terminalia of Leuctra puskasi sp. nov. A male terminalia, dorsal view B same, lateral view C same, ventral view D variation of male tergite 8, dorsal view E male paraprocts and specillae, caudal view F female terminalia, ventral view G same, lateral view. Setation omitted with the exception of subgenital plate on G. Scale bar: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1218.120744.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1175459">8</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="6CBDCDE096F6A882C0FDFF26869F6B01" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Habitus and habitat of Leuctra puskasi sp. nov. A female habitus B, C male habitus D type locality: forest brook in the Kozara Mts. E substrate of the type locality. Photographs A – C by Gellért Puskás." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1218.120744.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1175460">9</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="1C9861CA84C17DBBD8C970C75B08474A" captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figure 12. Terminalia of five Balkan members of the Leuctra prima group A – D, I, K male terminalia, dorsal view E – H, J, L female terminalia, ventral view A, E L. puskasi sp. nov., Kozara Mts, Bosnia & Herzegovina B, F L. visitor sp. nov., Visitor Mts, Montenegro C, G L. dalmoni Vinçon & Murányi, 2007, Visitor Mts, Montenegro D, H L. dalmoni, Golija Mts, Serbia I – J L. prima Kempny, 1899, Börzsöny Mts, Hungary K – L L. pseudosignifera Aubert, 1954, Poljana Mts, Slovakia. Scale bars: 1 mm (D for A – D, I, K; E for E – H, J, L)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1218.120744.figure12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1175463">12 A, E</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="SECID0EH6AG" type="type material">
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<paragraph id="D3AB6C14CC8828BE9663514C598B1F00">
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<heading id="BA9EC575EF4E8F152AD14DC6D41BABAE" reason="title">Type material.</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="518CC0EEF550530E9046C2530F82CE6A">
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<materialsCitation id="2DC30931E8455274475C51977B9A5079" collectingDate="2012-03-16" collectionCode="HNHM" collectorName="T. Kovacs & D. Muranyi & G. Puskas" country="Bosnia and Herzegovina" county="Gornji Podgradci-Kozarac" elevation="595" latitude="45.0414" location="forest brook along the Gornji Podgradci-Kozarac road" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="16.904" municipality="Kozara Mts" specimenCode="PLP 4185" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Republika Srpska" typeStatus="holotype">
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<emphasis id="3EB9DA76951FA213F3081D33866E3DCF" bold="true" italics="true">
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<typeStatus id="1ADBCAF2A43C45EFC0FFE7F21EA9AC43" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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</emphasis>
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||
<specimenCount id="9952F6C493B65577BEE4716FC8533F47" type="male">male</specimenCount>
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||
:
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<collectingCountry id="7EFD3E67E65C5EBFBA3C7118524902BF" name="Bosnia and Herzegovina">Bosnia & Herzegovina</collectingCountry>
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•
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||
<collectingRegion id="66AE56FB7008C2534262998EA579BF18">Republika Srpska</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingMunicipality id="C036D70D85032AC11E27CE89729A42C3">Kozara Mts</collectingMunicipality>
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,
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<location id="C1E29860575FA49AB30BB80B066193E7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B7518924CBFD591FA01FC896BA1EA93B:C1E29860575FA49AB30BB80B066193E7" country="Bosnia and Herzegovina" county="Gornji Podgradci-Kozarac" latitude="45.0414" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="16.904" municipality="Kozara Mts" name="forest brook along the Gornji Podgradci-Kozarac road" stateProvince="Republika Srpska">forest brook along the Gornji Podgradci-Kozarac road</location>
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||
,
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||
<quantity id="772B40030A089BC6F74A47C5AA805DD4" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.95" unit="m" value="595.0">
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<elevation id="F5EB13A793FC0EC4FAF8491114F5E4F2" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.95" unit="m" value="595.0">595 m</elevation>
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</quantity>
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,
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||
<named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates" id="NCID0EV6AG" specific-use="{"type":"Point","coordinates":[16.904000,45.041400]}">
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<geoCoordinate id="18E24858F79CDDEA5EE7FF2C5230A8D5" degrees="45.0414" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="45.0414">45.0414°N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="4DDC80F53122873B849A22BDD41106B2" degrees="16.9040" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="16.904">16.9040°E</geoCoordinate>
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</named-content>
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,
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<date id="5E82FBD4DD9A902C0BA35E8491267D9E" value="2012-03-16">
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||
<collectingDate id="492692405B1687431E2833D1791F4E25" value="2012-03-16">16.iii.2012</collectingDate>
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||
</date>
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||
(field number: loc. 6), leg.
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||
<collectorName id="BD9FA00CC1A2A63C4462AA00B5859EB4">T. Kovács</collectorName>
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||
,
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||
<collectorName id="0F3FA3BB01B964F6958E6BFE04CF3087">D. Murányi</collectorName>
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||
,
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<collectorName id="5F4C1EA53C8CED358FBFAB9240774660">G. Puskás</collectorName>
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||
(
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<named-content id="50D3756D66CDBC9746691BCEBF4D2C22" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/hungarian-natural-history-museum-termeszettudomanyi-muzeum" xlink_title="Collection of Smaller Insect Orders, Department of Zoology, Hungarian Natural History Museum, Budapest, Hungary">
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<collectionCode id="BA1C2A6CDDDAC1042A99C03CF672257C" country="Hungary" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34991" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34991" name="Hungarian Natural History Museum (Termeszettudomanyi Muzeum)" type="">HNHM</collectionCode>
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</named-content>
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||
:
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||
<specimenCode id="DE0A36F34F501369AA389B69C1A1BDF0" collectionCode="HNHM" country="Hungary" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34991" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34991" name="Hungarian Natural History Museum (Termeszettudomanyi Muzeum)" type="">PLP 4185</specimenCode>
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)
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||
</materialsCitation>
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||
.
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<materialsCitation id="5030C2568A25D6ED99411158393277D2" collectingDate="2012-03-16" collectionCode="BYU" collectorName="Kovacs, D & Muranyi, G" country="Bosnia and Herzegovina" county="Gornji Podgradci-Kozarac" elevation="595" latitude="45.0414" location="forest brook along the Gornji Podgradci-Kozarac road" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="16.904" municipality="Kozara Mts" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Republika Srpska" typeStatus="paratype">
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<emphasis id="48B47BFD1CA335F40C08A7B289E0B813" bold="true" italics="true">
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<typeStatus id="94CC5C7768A6158C84D0EEF56F1DB841" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
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</emphasis>
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||
: • same locality and date:
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||
<specimenCount id="075D668E645325F16371BD7051281422" count="1" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
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<specimenCount id="1A571CB46E2D668F80BCD2E75782A6F8" count="1" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
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(
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<named-content id="B864A93A512EDA774D5867DB91441A45" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/monte-l-bean-life-science-museum" xlink_title="Monte L. Bean Life Science Museum, Brigham Young University, Provo, Utah, US">
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<collectionCode id="C690AE5AF929B7DC40D813044ECD2C1E" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/0am8-rdhc" name="Monte L. Bean Life Science Museum" type="University or college">BYU</collectionCode>
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</named-content>
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||
)
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||
</materialsCitation>
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||
•
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||
<materialsCitation id="DA18DFC1D5883CF45CDD2ABA8C4DE8E1" collectingDate="2012-03-16" collectionCode="CGV" collectorName="Kovacs, D & Muranyi, G" country="Bosnia and Herzegovina" county="Gornji Podgradci-Kozarac" elevation="595" isTailEnumeration="true" latitude="45.0414" location="forest brook along the Gornji Podgradci-Kozarac road" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="16.904" municipality="Kozara Mts" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Republika Srpska" typeStatus="paratype">
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||
<specimenCount id="6A4C0A57638671E71C373013F2DF843F" count="1" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
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||
<specimenCount id="9F54000A6F14D6C31859E2D15F11BA09" count="1" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<abbrev content-type="institution" id="ABBRID0EHABG" xlink_title="Gilles Vinçon Collection, Grenoble, France">
|
||
<collectionCode id="4FC6D05CA130050B79F1F1C192F5BB01">CGV</collectionCode>
|
||
</abbrev>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
•
|
||
<materialsCitation id="6556CEE5986DFD6D3E12021A7C19DBAC" collectingDate="2012-03-16" collectionCode="HNHM" collectorName="Kovacs, D & Muranyi, G" country="Bosnia and Herzegovina" county="Gornji Podgradci-Kozarac" elevation="595" isTailEnumeration="true" latitude="45.0414" location="forest brook along the Gornji Podgradci-Kozarac road" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="16.904" municipality="Kozara Mts" specimenCode="PLP 3853" specimenCount="14" specimenCount-female="4" specimenCount-male="10" stateProvince="Republika Srpska" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<specimenCount id="FFC84BB845E61235B3F0038CA61BFF8E" count="10" type="male">10 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
<specimenCount id="3698B56407C9DD52C3FFDAD5D8D0A30C" count="4" type="female">4 ♀</specimenCount>
|
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(
|
||
<named-content id="7E96DA536DF84B97464D873C08055230" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/hungarian-natural-history-museum-termeszettudomanyi-muzeum" xlink_title="Collection of Smaller Insect Orders, Department of Zoology, Hungarian Natural History Museum, Budapest, Hungary">
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||
<collectionCode id="37A853C8F390ABFE1A9E431CA44C1409" country="Hungary" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34991" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34991" name="Hungarian Natural History Museum (Termeszettudomanyi Muzeum)" type="">HNHM</collectionCode>
|
||
</named-content>
|
||
:
|
||
<specimenCode id="009869C2AD5E6C05BB8FCBCCEBFBB38B" collectionCode="HNHM" country="Hungary" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34991" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34991" name="Hungarian Natural History Museum (Termeszettudomanyi Muzeum)" type="">PLP 3853</specimenCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
•
|
||
<materialsCitation id="6B8B5A63AD77561F29857FADE5E08B82" collectingDate="2012-03-16" collectionCode="MM" collectorName="Kovacs, D & Muranyi, G" country="Bosnia and Herzegovina" county="Gornji Podgradci-Kozarac" elevation="595" isTailEnumeration="true" latitude="45.0414" location="forest brook along the Gornji Podgradci-Kozarac road" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="16.904" municipality="Kozara Mts" specimenCode="2012-10, PLETYP-36" specimenCount="17" specimenCount-female="5" specimenCount-male="12" stateProvince="Republika Srpska" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<specimenCount id="CB5B5E993D7B2F8FDA66D67736658085" count="12" type="male">12 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
<specimenCount id="14B57FDBAC4668AD07D3467C10FE6694" count="5" type="female">5 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<named-content id="45AD23B29E824D51AC88FEF3324A183B" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/hungarian-natural-history-museum" xlink_title="Mátra Museum of the Hungarian Natural History Museum, Gyöngyös, Hungary">
|
||
<collectionCode id="56F001848ED40A23AB887F5892D637E1" country="France" name="University of Montpellier">MM</collectionCode>
|
||
</named-content>
|
||
:
|
||
<specimenCode id="B543C76CE86B469B25AEFC1A1B9C6088">2012-10</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCode id="7C673B3EAD26FE246198F37385A23DDE">PLETYP-36</specimenCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
•
|
||
<materialsCitation id="AB95F7C73A3D87FC085811582410602B" collectingDate="2012-03-16" collectionCode="SMNS" collectorName="Kovacs, D & Muranyi, G" country="Bosnia and Herzegovina" county="Gornji Podgradci-Kozarac" elevation="595" isTailEnumeration="true" latitude="45.0414" location="forest brook along the Gornji Podgradci-Kozarac road" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="16.904" municipality="Kozara Mts" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Republika Srpska" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<specimenCount id="F9F8FA8E5AC4048F4354E85EEB471194" count="1" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
<specimenCount id="34596C539C68B38D1C57B5B9B3B611C9" count="1" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<named-content id="6028799B04ED490C6FD6586E200DA730" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/staatliches-museum-fuer-naturkund-stuttgart" xlink_title="Stuttgart State Museum of Natural History, Stuttgart, Germany">
|
||
<collectionCode id="46F8F8B729EE286C3C5A527A7519C086" country="Germany" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34840" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34840" name="Staatliches Museum fuer Naturkund Stuttgart" type="">SMNS</collectionCode>
|
||
</named-content>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="SECID0E2ABG" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="A291F38CF962178EBC35E45AEAC9A086">
|
||
<heading id="AFA3A4FC93773170A38B518FA012EFE0" reason="title">Diagnosis.</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="67166D8D4803CED26D74759B061E42C4">Brachypterous in both sexes. Male tergite VII with small membranous portion; tergite VIII with strong posteromedial process that is not erect in side view and bear rounded lobes, membranous area usually shorter than 1 / 2 of segment length, the posterior margin is nearly straight between the posteromedial process and segment sides; tergite IX with short but wide posteromedial sclerite; tergite X posterior margin with deep but narrow notch; sternite IX bears a vesicle shorter than 1 / 2 segment length; specillum longer than paraproct, tip subterminally constricted. Female subgenital plate large and trapezoid, incision between the long lobes widening towards the median bulge but not forming a triangular field, median bulge is narrow in ventral view and distinctly raised in lateral view, lacking distinct setation; spermathecal sclerite ring-shaped, with large converging posterior teeth.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EABBG" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="5B33B2312B9934235C401B685014091F">
|
||
<heading id="1AF25E9F2667B08ECCE000A990DDE492" reason="title">Description.</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="1896E15AFC6A54EB11334F40EB4A2FF2">
|
||
Medium sized, slender species, females brachypterous (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="D6CD70F6F0A70E607EE8A88BE895EDE2" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Habitus and habitat of Leuctra puskasi sp. nov. A female habitus B, C male habitus D type locality: forest brook in the Kozara Mts. E substrate of the type locality. Photographs A – C by Gellért Puskás." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1218.120744.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1175460">9 A</figureCitation>
|
||
), males strongly brachypterous (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="223F7B634B5334D18EEF4DB23853CDB5" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Habitus and habitat of Leuctra puskasi sp. nov. A female habitus B, C male habitus D type locality: forest brook in the Kozara Mts. E substrate of the type locality. Photographs A – C by Gellért Puskás." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1218.120744.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1175460">9 B, C</figureCitation>
|
||
). Forewing length:
|
||
<typeStatus id="11FE003DAA29C736A9252C82D418F6F8" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
<quantity id="E08D1C5830C255291DA4A2219E9AA6C9" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" unit="mm" value="1.4">1.4 mm</quantity>
|
||
, male
|
||
<typeStatus id="E17FA69D4DECDB8E37A12507D9C631AD" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
1.0–
|
||
<quantity id="40562DEA3E8272687FFEEC0186F9DD2B" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" unit="mm" value="1.4">1.4 mm</quantity>
|
||
, female
|
||
<typeStatus id="3333D771B516AAA9188A5874738553F1" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
2.6–3.0 mm; body length:
|
||
<typeStatus id="BE3010D178019F1F5F111D81E384667B" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
<quantity id="DC31DADF0CF413663BF38A2BD0CAE4FA" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.4" unit="mm" value="5.4">5.4 mm</quantity>
|
||
, male
|
||
<typeStatus id="0CA7EF2874F1A115A28695AA61BE6961" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
<quantity id="DAAE33A31ED6D8A58AD503607A8D0BEB" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.15" metricValueMax="5.8" metricValueMin="4.5" unit="mm" value="5.15" valueMax="5.8" valueMin="4.5">4.5–5.8 mm</quantity>
|
||
, female
|
||
<typeStatus id="63474A2524759372BE8946011B23F7D6" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
<quantity id="56B030995BF9336CB3E00ADBC44C1E37" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.15" metricValueMax="6.8" metricValueMin="5.5" unit="mm" value="6.15" valueMax="6.8" valueMin="5.5">5.5–6.8 mm</quantity>
|
||
. Setation generally short and dense. General colour dark brown to blackish. Head and antennae dark brown, palpi brown. Pronotum brown to dark brown, slightly longer than wide and having rounded corners, rugosities distinct. Legs dark brown, tarsi slightly paler. Wings brownish but hyaline, venation brown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="26E2AAA2719CF2FD8DFAE90FAAA2844B">
|
||
Male abdomen (Figs
|
||
<figureCitation id="99A73570751D5C5177EDC13C0E5DBFDA" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Terminalia of Leuctra puskasi sp. nov. A male terminalia, dorsal view B same, lateral view C same, ventral view D variation of male tergite 8, dorsal view E male paraprocts and specillae, caudal view F female terminalia, ventral view G same, lateral view. Setation omitted with the exception of subgenital plate on G. Scale bar: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1218.120744.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1175459">8 A – E</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="D8F873418A09FE79297D9F18F5952505" captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figure 12. Terminalia of five Balkan members of the Leuctra prima group A – D, I, K male terminalia, dorsal view E – H, J, L female terminalia, ventral view A, E L. puskasi sp. nov., Kozara Mts, Bosnia & Herzegovina B, F L. visitor sp. nov., Visitor Mts, Montenegro C, G L. dalmoni Vinçon & Murányi, 2007, Visitor Mts, Montenegro D, H L. dalmoni, Golija Mts, Serbia I – J L. prima Kempny, 1899, Börzsöny Mts, Hungary K – L L. pseudosignifera Aubert, 1954, Poljana Mts, Slovakia. Scale bars: 1 mm (D for A – D, I, K; E for E – H, J, L)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1218.120744.figure12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1175463">12 A</figureCitation>
|
||
): Tergite I sclerotised only anteriorly and in lateral stripes, with two medial spots. Transverse row of four pigmented spots distinct on terga II – VII. Terga II and III with medially divided antecosta, tergite II with triangular membranous area anteriorly. Terga IV – VII with entire antecosta and full sclerotised, tergite VII with weakly sclerotised posterior edge and small membranous portion. Tergite VIII: antecosta interrupted by a wide membranous area, each part ends into a small triangular plate; the membranous area is ~ 1 / 3 segment width, and usually do not reach the 1 / 2 of the segment length but in some specimens it reach down to 2 / 3 above the posteromedial process, posterior margin of the membranous portion wavy; the surrounding sclerotisation of the membranous area lighter than the rest of the segment; posteromedial process not darker than the lateral areas of the segment, not erect in side view and not or only slightly overhangs the segment posterior edge, nearly as wide as the membranous area above, bilobed with rounded lobes slightly pointed laterad, the space between the lobes is concave to nearly straight; posterior margin between the posteromedial process and segment sides nearly straight, not indenting nor distinctly lobed. Tergite IX mostly membranous, antecosta interrupted in the medial 1 / 3 to 1 / 2 of its length; posteromedial sclerite short but wide, sublateral areas darker, the medial portion usually narrower than the lateral portions. Anterior margin of tergite X bilobed anteriorly, posterior margin with deep notch, not wider than 1 / 3 tergite width. Epiproct large, posteriorly rounded, sclerotised only at its sides, stalk short. Cercus simple, covered with long setae. Sterna II – VIII simple, sternite IX bears a vesicle shorter than 1 / 2 segment length, its width more than 1 / 2 its length; posteromedial 1 / 2 of the sternum is delimited by a pale and weakly sclerotised area. Paraproct with moderately wide base, abruptly narrowing after basal 1 / 3, apex gently curved in lateral view and tapering towards a sharp tip. Base of paraproct connected to a subrectangular lateral expansion with an apical, blunt triangular process. Specillum longer than the paraproct, gently curved in lateral view and ending in a subterminally constricted, sharp tip.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="6404BCBEEF92B2192C1250928B7726F6" ID-DOI="10.3897/zookeys.1218.120744.figure8" ID-arpha="74A8422E-EEA4-5FD7-B500-E04DB1941AC0" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1175459" startId="F8">
|
||
<paragraph id="065AD1DE22E29BB8D344F05846D9F354">
|
||
<label id="BB5ADDDCDE347CAC65EF1DB2428D9DA4">Figure 8.</label>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="ECC14225A8D850A7A1C861EEA9DFCA19">
|
||
Terminalia of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6E1AED4392E3A28F0CF6753C9AAB5A13" authorityName="Murányi & Kovács" authorityYear="2024" class="Insecta" family="Leuctridae" genus="Leuctra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="puskasi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="21AC6E35BB3A6E4C03A3678FFD97C9C8" italics="true">Leuctra puskasi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="FF0672EB4DD33DE277193DA320B9CDE8" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
<emphasis id="F07C8B2DF09A53ED3D11949C6AD9F452" bold="true">A</emphasis>
|
||
male terminalia, dorsal view
|
||
<emphasis id="A4E42E1ACC810FC28D21499FDEF5691B" bold="true">B</emphasis>
|
||
same, lateral view
|
||
<emphasis id="B0CFBC7C5616E101DBFE5DB5CAA29F0C" bold="true">C</emphasis>
|
||
same, ventral view
|
||
<emphasis id="74E4727A659EF0DDD2FC7C02E5B96EA0" bold="true">D</emphasis>
|
||
variation of male tergite 8, dorsal view
|
||
<emphasis id="F9405F381DD9603A7C5AEE5AE2A05865" bold="true">E</emphasis>
|
||
male paraprocts and specillae, caudal view
|
||
<emphasis id="476F93886AA1DF2B1EFB790EE4BDE9B8" bold="true">F</emphasis>
|
||
female terminalia, ventral view
|
||
<emphasis id="C15544B95AE4C95ABC1F5AB96AC1427A" bold="true">G</emphasis>
|
||
same, lateral view. Setation omitted with the exception of subgenital plate on
|
||
<emphasis id="EE5421E6E8FED77DDF783CE6E6B4C686" bold="true">G</emphasis>
|
||
. Scale bar: 1 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="68AABC1FFE36963C1E137A9628E2DF85" ID-DOI="10.3897/zookeys.1218.120744.figure9" ID-arpha="80B70A1D-8A38-5C25-9C0F-B25823D968DF" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1175460" startId="F9">
|
||
<paragraph id="30A3C9D87C3D833F2EC1C0E237AB4F8B">
|
||
<label id="82512CF6F2483646A4F66D3D9485011A">Figure 9.</label>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="2921119F8CA499F2D82525563D688561">
|
||
Habitus and habitat of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EEC601F647FFF1571BEA431CA478374B" authorityName="Murányi & Kovács" authorityYear="2024" class="Insecta" family="Leuctridae" genus="Leuctra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="puskasi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="EC80DC4DE8A21B2AA6531CFCDB775271" italics="true">Leuctra puskasi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="10D675B21FB1092469D8F01775DFDA92" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
<emphasis id="5368AA09017CBEB634F1766A24326D3B" bold="true">A</emphasis>
|
||
female habitus
|
||
<emphasis id="02CBDC675536D5A1EBDD66EA4C826216" bold="true">B, C</emphasis>
|
||
male habitus
|
||
<emphasis id="60D071458748167DFBE09AA8A0FB3A89" bold="true">D</emphasis>
|
||
type locality: forest brook in the Kozara Mts.
|
||
<emphasis id="DD7DED8F81827D5B9B766019375EC38D" bold="true">E</emphasis>
|
||
substrate of the type locality. Photographs
|
||
<emphasis id="652FBDC8BDA3FC0669085876768C4781" bold="true">A – C</emphasis>
|
||
by Gellért Puskás.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="7078EC88C8613511F36318322CB2728B">
|
||
Female abdomen (Figs
|
||
<figureCitation id="3BA23C40155AC557F5A6E77793D018C9" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Terminalia of Leuctra puskasi sp. nov. A male terminalia, dorsal view B same, lateral view C same, ventral view D variation of male tergite 8, dorsal view E male paraprocts and specillae, caudal view F female terminalia, ventral view G same, lateral view. Setation omitted with the exception of subgenital plate on G. Scale bar: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1218.120744.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1175459">8 F, G</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="AC8F464624BD2164516EBEBDC32BAF59" captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figure 12. Terminalia of five Balkan members of the Leuctra prima group A – D, I, K male terminalia, dorsal view E – H, J, L female terminalia, ventral view A, E L. puskasi sp. nov., Kozara Mts, Bosnia & Herzegovina B, F L. visitor sp. nov., Visitor Mts, Montenegro C, G L. dalmoni Vinçon & Murányi, 2007, Visitor Mts, Montenegro D, H L. dalmoni, Golija Mts, Serbia I – J L. prima Kempny, 1899, Börzsöny Mts, Hungary K – L L. pseudosignifera Aubert, 1954, Poljana Mts, Slovakia. Scale bars: 1 mm (D for A – D, I, K; E for E – H, J, L)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1218.120744.figure12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1175463">12 E</figureCitation>
|
||
): Terga I – VIII with transverse row of four pigmented spots clearly visible; terga I – IV mostly membranous but with lateral sclerites, terga V – VIII with medial sclerite as well; medial sclerite is a longitudinal stripe on tergite V, gradually widens on the following segments and as wide as 1 / 2 segment width on tergite VIII; terga IX – X fully sclerotised. Sterna I – VII simple, sterna II – VII with one subrectangular median sclerite and two small anterior sclerites that are fused with the median sclerite on sternite VII. Subgenital plate of sternite VIII large and trapezoid, not fused with other sclerites. It has two large and wide lobes, slightly darker brown than the rest of the plate; posterior margin convex, incision between the lobes is a membranous strip, widening towards the median bulge near the centre of the plate but not forming a triangular field; median bulge is narrow in ventral view, distinctly raised, nose shaped to rounded in lateral view, lacking distinct setation. Sternite IX with wide but shallow anterior indentation. Paraproct, cercus and epiproct simple. Spermathecal sclerite ring-shaped, with small anterior teeth and large, converging the posterior teeth.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EMEBG" type="Affinities">
|
||
<paragraph id="CAA3B57FB9FBF554E22835B63C3EE6A3">
|
||
<heading id="DB07DA1A3CDE9A6E4E10882AA14E88C0" reason="title">Affinities.</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="FF16AEBAA6261DB399C064F77703A042">
|
||
Both sexes are morphologically the closest to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2133849EC0FF8F94CBFC5B2F2450535D" authorityName="Vincon & Muranyi" authorityYear="2007" class="Insecta" family="Leuctridae" genus="Leuctra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dalmoni">
|
||
<emphasis id="B21D3DBE45DA33C92DE705E2423596A7" italics="true">L. dalmoni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(compare with Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="D3A0AF05687D94D467235A88E2605A85" captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figure 12. Terminalia of five Balkan members of the Leuctra prima group A – D, I, K male terminalia, dorsal view E – H, J, L female terminalia, ventral view A, E L. puskasi sp. nov., Kozara Mts, Bosnia & Herzegovina B, F L. visitor sp. nov., Visitor Mts, Montenegro C, G L. dalmoni Vinçon & Murányi, 2007, Visitor Mts, Montenegro D, H L. dalmoni, Golija Mts, Serbia I – J L. prima Kempny, 1899, Börzsöny Mts, Hungary K – L L. pseudosignifera Aubert, 1954, Poljana Mts, Slovakia. Scale bars: 1 mm (D for A – D, I, K; E for E – H, J, L)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1218.120744.figure12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1175463">12 C, D</figureCitation>
|
||
). Males can be distinguished on the basis of the following characters: posteromedial process of tergite VIII stronger, its lobes are not teeth-like, and preceded by a more shallow membranous area than of those of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3506A83A30CBAE0A6049B95A5923F7B6" authorityName="Vincon & Muranyi" authorityYear="2007" class="Insecta" family="Leuctridae" genus="Leuctra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dalmoni">
|
||
<emphasis id="A0810145B4BE234707209DFF53901EDB" italics="true">L. dalmoni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; the posterior margin of tergite VIII is nearly straight between the posteromedial process and segment sides, while it is clearly indented in a rounded membranous field in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2A5772C7C91E82D7C63C2597E5B23639" authorityName="Vincon & Muranyi" authorityYear="2007" class="Insecta" family="Leuctridae" genus="Leuctra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dalmoni">
|
||
<emphasis id="C344C698A939B0C7B2BD5D7D5A8CF89F" italics="true">L. dalmoni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; the posterior indentation of tergite X is a deep notch that is not wider than 1 / 3 tergite width, while that is usually wider than 1 / 2 tergite width in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A0A3B757FD09C760A9D1D0C73B3AE953" authorityName="Vincon & Muranyi" authorityYear="2007" class="Insecta" family="Leuctridae" genus="Leuctra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dalmoni">
|
||
<emphasis id="7EE2C1312200DF07B16CFDD16DBFEA8D" italics="true">L. dalmoni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; the ventral vesicle of sternite IX is shorter than 1 / 2 segment length, while that is clearly longer than 1 / 2 segment length in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="78A42F019582A1347DCD4B79E328BFEB" authorityName="Vincon & Muranyi" authorityYear="2007" class="Insecta" family="Leuctridae" genus="Leuctra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dalmoni">
|
||
<emphasis id="7B2A2EE2BDCAA11BCD10ECD2D05559C6" italics="true">L. dalmoni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Females are nearly identical (compare with Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="96044944B41FA98939261E97152C7459" captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figure 12. Terminalia of five Balkan members of the Leuctra prima group A – D, I, K male terminalia, dorsal view E – H, J, L female terminalia, ventral view A, E L. puskasi sp. nov., Kozara Mts, Bosnia & Herzegovina B, F L. visitor sp. nov., Visitor Mts, Montenegro C, G L. dalmoni Vinçon & Murányi, 2007, Visitor Mts, Montenegro D, H L. dalmoni, Golija Mts, Serbia I – J L. prima Kempny, 1899, Börzsöny Mts, Hungary K – L L. pseudosignifera Aubert, 1954, Poljana Mts, Slovakia. Scale bars: 1 mm (D for A – D, I, K; E for E – H, J, L)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1218.120744.figure12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1175463">12 G, H</figureCitation>
|
||
), but variability might be high; however, in the available females, the incision between the lobes of the subgenital plate widens towards the median bulge, while it is only a narrow strip in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B93E0AF64DC6DAA9BCD3E1D261714D69" authorityName="Vincon & Muranyi" authorityYear="2007" class="Insecta" family="Leuctridae" genus="Leuctra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dalmoni">
|
||
<emphasis id="9570CF509C6E7841FA72187D54439006" italics="true">L. dalmoni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and the median bulge is more robust in lateral view. The males of the new species can be easily distinguished from the other regional early spring species of the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0D597BAE06934ECC89932659762E283E" authorityName="Kempny" authorityYear="1899" class="Insecta" family="Leuctridae" genus="Leuctra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="prima">
|
||
<emphasis id="3CC54603240CB4EE5A6009EA3EF1F58A" italics="true">prima</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species complex:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E41D3165386E9F5D69FBA4698A8C7CAA" authorityName="Aubert" authorityYear="1954" class="Insecta" family="Leuctridae" genus="Leuctra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pseudosignifera">
|
||
<emphasis id="17591AFBD31214DC899FC19337DE0326" italics="true">L. pseudosignifera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is characterised by a pair of rounded sclerotised expansions, located between the posteromedial process and segment sides of tergite VIII (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="A8E2FE8634BBF2F16AB39D36C42DDB39" captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figure 12. Terminalia of five Balkan members of the Leuctra prima group A – D, I, K male terminalia, dorsal view E – H, J, L female terminalia, ventral view A, E L. puskasi sp. nov., Kozara Mts, Bosnia & Herzegovina B, F L. visitor sp. nov., Visitor Mts, Montenegro C, G L. dalmoni Vinçon & Murányi, 2007, Visitor Mts, Montenegro D, H L. dalmoni, Golija Mts, Serbia I – J L. prima Kempny, 1899, Börzsöny Mts, Hungary K – L L. pseudosignifera Aubert, 1954, Poljana Mts, Slovakia. Scale bars: 1 mm (D for A – D, I, K; E for E – H, J, L)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1218.120744.figure12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1175463">12 K</figureCitation>
|
||
); the posteromedial process of tergite VIII is erect in lateral view in case of
|
||
<emphasis id="71D84438BA3BC70DD73D3AC5AFBA2328" italics="true">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0685D9681357D3298971791398A0F0E8" authorityName="Kempny" authorityYear="1899" class="Insecta" family="Leuctridae" genus="Leuctra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="prima">L. prima</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Furthermore, this species has a divided posteromedial sclerite on tergite IX (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="563822B9B69EBBA02D656B7911680D70" captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figure 12. Terminalia of five Balkan members of the Leuctra prima group A – D, I, K male terminalia, dorsal view E – H, J, L female terminalia, ventral view A, E L. puskasi sp. nov., Kozara Mts, Bosnia & Herzegovina B, F L. visitor sp. nov., Visitor Mts, Montenegro C, G L. dalmoni Vinçon & Murányi, 2007, Visitor Mts, Montenegro D, H L. dalmoni, Golija Mts, Serbia I – J L. prima Kempny, 1899, Börzsöny Mts, Hungary K – L L. pseudosignifera Aubert, 1954, Poljana Mts, Slovakia. Scale bars: 1 mm (D for A – D, I, K; E for E – H, J, L)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1218.120744.figure12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1175463">12 I</figureCitation>
|
||
);
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CFAC4CEAE16E99C634F724FD3BFB03CF" authorityName="Murányi & Kovács" authorityYear="2024" class="Insecta" family="Leuctridae" genus="Leuctra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="visitor">
|
||
<emphasis id="3A10048BB5FCF0CB38D6869C56A5B1FB" italics="true">L. visitor</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has a crossband on the membranous area of tergite VIII, the membranous area is deeper, and the posteromedial process has stronger, angular teeth; additionally, the posterior notch of tergite X is a wide V-shape (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="121F549F9F7824C4BDD1B8E778D84FAA" captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figure 12. Terminalia of five Balkan members of the Leuctra prima group A – D, I, K male terminalia, dorsal view E – H, J, L female terminalia, ventral view A, E L. puskasi sp. nov., Kozara Mts, Bosnia & Herzegovina B, F L. visitor sp. nov., Visitor Mts, Montenegro C, G L. dalmoni Vinçon & Murányi, 2007, Visitor Mts, Montenegro D, H L. dalmoni, Golija Mts, Serbia I – J L. prima Kempny, 1899, Börzsöny Mts, Hungary K – L L. pseudosignifera Aubert, 1954, Poljana Mts, Slovakia. Scale bars: 1 mm (D for A – D, I, K; E for E – H, J, L)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1218.120744.figure12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1175463">12 B</figureCitation>
|
||
). The females are also easily distinguishable:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="02F78174A1939F48E1E61B08D993FBE1" authorityName="Aubert" authorityYear="1954" class="Insecta" family="Leuctridae" genus="Leuctra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pseudosignifera">
|
||
<emphasis id="ED8384B4186BEADF18061CEA1D9F348F" italics="true">L. pseudosignifera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is characterised by a triangular membranous field at the end of the incision between the lobes of the subgenital plate (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="7B8CC1BE6B71F0AB542F907AFE4CB3F5" captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figure 12. Terminalia of five Balkan members of the Leuctra prima group A – D, I, K male terminalia, dorsal view E – H, J, L female terminalia, ventral view A, E L. puskasi sp. nov., Kozara Mts, Bosnia & Herzegovina B, F L. visitor sp. nov., Visitor Mts, Montenegro C, G L. dalmoni Vinçon & Murányi, 2007, Visitor Mts, Montenegro D, H L. dalmoni, Golija Mts, Serbia I – J L. prima Kempny, 1899, Börzsöny Mts, Hungary K – L L. pseudosignifera Aubert, 1954, Poljana Mts, Slovakia. Scale bars: 1 mm (D for A – D, I, K; E for E – H, J, L)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1218.120744.figure12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1175463">12 L</figureCitation>
|
||
); the median bulge of the subgenital plate is much wider in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C73D1870D3756DEBA8A4931F6D85E7EF" authorityName="Kempny" authorityYear="1899" class="Insecta" family="Leuctridae" genus="Leuctra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="prima">
|
||
<emphasis id="77A0460B509C8913D471AB94C59493F0" italics="true">L. prima</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and the lobes of the subgenital plate are shorter (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="7F6D7EFA20616199BA5395A82F19C395" captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figure 12. Terminalia of five Balkan members of the Leuctra prima group A – D, I, K male terminalia, dorsal view E – H, J, L female terminalia, ventral view A, E L. puskasi sp. nov., Kozara Mts, Bosnia & Herzegovina B, F L. visitor sp. nov., Visitor Mts, Montenegro C, G L. dalmoni Vinçon & Murányi, 2007, Visitor Mts, Montenegro D, H L. dalmoni, Golija Mts, Serbia I – J L. prima Kempny, 1899, Börzsöny Mts, Hungary K – L L. pseudosignifera Aubert, 1954, Poljana Mts, Slovakia. Scale bars: 1 mm (D for A – D, I, K; E for E – H, J, L)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1218.120744.figure12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1175463">12 J</figureCitation>
|
||
);
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E9E9EE2808B0D87FE8FD8B77697D9E8C" authorityName="Murányi & Kovács" authorityYear="2024" class="Insecta" family="Leuctridae" genus="Leuctra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="visitor">
|
||
<emphasis id="26D7251FE16FC9C3298497832690FC92" italics="true">L. visitor</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has a wide median bulge of the subgenital plate, and the plate has distinctive, erect setation in lateral view (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="28761026F245D9F69C2D9678255AC4FA" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 10. Terminalia of Leuctra visitor sp. nov. A male terminalia, dorsal view B same, lateral view C same, ventral view D male paraprocts and specillae, caudal view E female terminalia, ventral view F same, lateral view. Setation omitted with the exception of subgenital plate on F. Scale bar: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1218.120744.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1175461">10 F</figureCitation>
|
||
). In addition, all the other species are macropterous.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EAKBG" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="9018745A9DD59DEE0D1E0AEFA3ABF7CE">
|
||
<heading id="56541D5DD9E6798F006E186C9229C9B4" reason="title">Distribution and ecology.</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="6447FF361F4F67906DCE639F662DE9B0">
|
||
The species was collected at a single forest brook in the Kozara Mts of northwestern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="2FF3B2DFF046D69EEE0CE3978D409C2A" name="Bosnia and Herzegovina">Bosnia & Herzegovina</collectingCountry>
|
||
(Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="041F281F9408B8C8C2C7A44C402EC344" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Collection sites of the four new Leuctra species." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1218.120744.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1175452">1</figureCitation>
|
||
). The Kozara is of low elevation, a northern foothill of the Dinarids, rather separated from the higher ranges and also stands far from the Slavonian mountains, separated by the plain of the Sava River. The habitat is a slowly running small brook in mixed forest dominated by fir and beech, which probably often runs dry in summer (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="F781F301F816534F036C58F141AF81FA" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Habitus and habitat of Leuctra puskasi sp. nov. A female habitus B, C male habitus D type locality: forest brook in the Kozara Mts. E substrate of the type locality. Photographs A – C by Gellért Puskás." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1218.120744.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1175460">9 D</figureCitation>
|
||
). It has a stony substrate mixed with mud and plenty of dead wood and fallen leaves (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="9A38933F6D79A9E4FF724D8B26CEFCC9" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Habitus and habitat of Leuctra puskasi sp. nov. A female habitus B, C male habitus D type locality: forest brook in the Kozara Mts. E substrate of the type locality. Photographs A – C by Gellért Puskás." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1218.120744.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1175460">9 E</figureCitation>
|
||
). This habitat type is very different from those of the closely related
|
||
<taxonomicName id="66CCCB5CE61FB8AF55C5A1225BEE1A49" authorityName="Vincon & Muranyi" authorityYear="2007" class="Insecta" family="Leuctridae" genus="Leuctra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dalmoni">
|
||
<emphasis id="A5C5E9475DFC830B3B5E384030C3BB74" italics="true">L. dalmoni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and probably unsuitable even for the more eurytopic
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0C04D6F0A5C08C424339747E5875D8C8" authorityName="Kempny" authorityYear="1899" class="Insecta" family="Leuctridae" genus="Leuctra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="prima">
|
||
<emphasis id="EA0D83652EA251536EBF60E774D123F2" italics="true">L. prima</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. No other member of the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6DDF249C674A51CA71B0DD7144E1A5D4" authorityName="Kempny" authorityYear="1899" class="Insecta" family="Leuctridae" genus="Leuctra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="prima">
|
||
<emphasis id="D61EF2A3D55CA42B8FEC67ACA7FDB21C" italics="true">Leuctra prima</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species complex was found in the Kozara, despite the fact that some other habitats seemed suitable at least for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4F82D6887444F8D224621E025341FACF" authorityName="Kempny" authorityYear="1899" class="Insecta" family="Leuctridae" genus="Leuctra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="prima">
|
||
<emphasis id="30D60B3AC1FB733872D61F4EC2402BE5" italics="true">L. prima</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The type specimens were the only adult stoneflies found there (in partial snow cover), but last instar larvae of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F6FC02AE5EFBF81B463110794F2782C0" baseAuthorityName="Olivier" baseAuthorityYear="1811" class="Insecta" family="Leuctridae" genus="Leuctra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigra">
|
||
<emphasis id="456DF089029E01262EEA28D99B1CA975" italics="true">Leuctra nigra</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E743AA30077228F464A3CA8FFF5923FF" authority="Aubert, 1949" authorityName="Aubert" authorityYear="1949" class="Insecta" family="Nemouridae" genus="Nemoura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sciurus">
|
||
<emphasis id="0CD7AC79E936E81174A0D5F0C8E17AFD" italics="true">Nemoura sciurus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="BAC0E4EECD99F1C3B7A11393229B9EC8" DOI="10.5169/seals-401060" author="Aubert J" issue="2" journalOrPublisher="Mitteilungen der Schweizerischen Entomologischen Gesellschaft" pagination="217-236" refId="B1" refString="Aubert J (1949) Plecoptere helvetiques: Notes morphologiques et systematiques. Mitteilungen der Schweizerischen Entomologischen Gesellschaft 22 (2): 217 - 236. https: // doi. org / 10.5169 / seals- 401060" title="Plécoptère helvétiques: Notes morphologiques et systématiques." volume="22" year="1949">Aubert, 1949</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and a
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C9E78389523897CF8014F0E4E33C87B5" authorityName="Pictet" authorityYear="1836" class="Insecta" family="Nemouridae" genus="Nemoura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="marginata">
|
||
<emphasis id="F83E9D8C6E863884EEBC8688E5C55F21" italics="true">Nemoura marginata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
group member were found in the brook. We visited the locality twice more, once in May (
|
||
<date id="D3E10F98837D924D384DBA1C4F5338AF" value="2012-05-24">24. v. 2012</date>
|
||
, leg. T. Kovács, G. Puskás) and once in November (
|
||
<date id="67132132AA6DD5D2A496C6C4E77EBF0D" value="2012-11-07">7. xi. 2012</date>
|
||
, leg. T. Kovács, G. Magos). In May, adults of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D83F0FF46958D0A414B527E9E54C1A77" baseAuthorityName="Olivier" baseAuthorityYear="1811" class="Insecta" family="Leuctridae" genus="Leuctra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigra">
|
||
<emphasis id="D30EA5B9DA79CFF10B5E741A8E2F94BA" italics="true">Leuctra nigra</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, single females of a
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3CE03BD08248AA46207626BA8F3CFF4A" authorityName="Pictet" authorityYear="1836" class="Insecta" family="Nemouridae" genus="Nemoura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="marginata">
|
||
<emphasis id="319041880B16102624AF62B5FEEE35C4" italics="true">N. marginata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
group member and of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CE3643A6269F8D36EC107E87F538A022" authority="(Pictet, 1841)" baseAuthorityName="Pictet" baseAuthorityYear="1841" class="Insecta" family="Chloroperlidae" genus="Siphonoperla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="torrentium">
|
||
<emphasis id="50E68C40D6CD0B7AA8AE78C0EEB2C3E8" italics="true">Siphonoperla torrentium</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6D8030317819F9C15ABF382935F49289" DOI="10.5962/bhl.title.124172" author="Pictet FJ" journalOrPublisher="Kessmann-Baillière, Genève-Paris" refId="B62" refString="Pictet FJ (1841) Histoire naturelle generale et particuliere des insects Nevropteres. Famille des Perlides. Kessmann-Bailliere, Geneve-Paris, 423 pp. [+ Pl. I - LIII]. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 124172" title="Histoire naturelle générale et particulière des insects Névroptères. Famille des Perlides." year="1841">Pictet, 1841</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
were collected. In November, no stoneflies but only autumnal
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8DDE54DFA5847E636BB0E84927E36184" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Trichoptera</taxonomicName>
|
||
were collected (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="54B6BC08A4608CA130BD795F4BADEA65" author="Oláh J & Kovács T" journalOrPublisher="Folia historico-naturalia Musei Matraensis" pagination="81-88" refId="B53" refString="Oláh J, Kovács T (2012 a) New records of Chaetopterygini species (Trichoptera: Linmephilidae). Folia historico-naturalia Musei Matraensis 36: 81–88. http://www.nhmus.hu/sites/default/files/balkan/literature/Trichoptera/Olah_Kovacs_Fh-nMM_81_2012.pdf" title="New records of Chaetopterygini species (Trichoptera: Linmephilidae)." url="http://www.nhmus.hu/sites/default/files/balkan/literature/Trichoptera/Olah_Kovacs_Fh-nMM_81_2012.pdf" volume="36">Oláh and Kovács 2012 a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="0211F6CC5B3ABA6D1B8C53494B686E0D" author="Olah" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Olah" journalOrPublisher="Folia historico-naturalia Musei Matraensis" pagination="51-79" refId="B56" refString="Oláh J, Kovács T, Sivec I, Szivák I, Urbanič G (2012) Seven new species in the Chaetopteryx rugulosa species group: applying the phylogenetic species concept and the sexual selection theory (Trichoptera: Limnephilidae). Folia historico-naturalia Musei Matraensis 36: 51–79. http://www.nhmus.hu/sites/default/files/balkan/literature/Trichoptera/Olah_etal_2012.pdf" title="Seven new species in the Chaetopteryx rugulosa species group: applying the phylogenetic species concept and the sexual selection theory (Trichoptera: Limnephilidae)." url="http://www.nhmus.hu/sites/default/files/balkan/literature/Trichoptera/Olah_etal_2012.pdf" volume="36" year="2012">Oláh et al. 2012</bibRefCitation>
|
||
):
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A6E7C65DD718D2EDD9E063F8DFC3D9ED" authorityName="Marinkovic-Gospodnetic" authorityYear="1966" class="Insecta" family="Limnephilidae" genus="Chaetopteryx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gonospina">
|
||
<emphasis id="76E1DBEB1CD6E90424490F4DE0306308" italics="true">Chaetopteryx gonospina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9103B6E2E809C604A89CB2CD83A964DF" authorityName="Reding, Vincon & Graf" authorityYear="2023" class="Insecta" family="Limnephilidae" genus="Chaetopteryx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="papukensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B1BE911C2E9AF3BD49F8CBD92F5E5CD9" italics="true">C. papukensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EDPBG" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="D84BB6ADD43E68BB70AAF104B568F9EC">
|
||
<heading id="E983C1A4BF0E1CE4F3815F89980463E1" reason="title">Etymology.</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="0E6132AC3A584721E4A249E8D8FEE48C">We dedicate this species to our friend and orthopterologist colleague, Gellért Puskás, with whom we made several collecting expeditions in the Balkans, and who regularly provides us stoneflies from his travels. Used as a noun, gender masculine.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |