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<document id="FBFB320BDFF49B9F7C7818B14BDFBBC1" ID-CLB-Dataset="305014" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5527.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="0d9d4ebd-5dd8-473c-80b9-19960053d8b4" ID-ISSN="1175-5334" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14021823" ID-ZooBank="771D2E7B-4025-45BF-B328-6EC8A8851ECD" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.metadata_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.treatments_approvedBy="guilherme" checkinTime="1730451569409" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Ellenrieder, Natalia Von &amp; Gill, Raymond J." docDate="2024" docId="039787AAFF8FFFECFF450287FBA3B4B5" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5527.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5527 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5527.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.19:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="19" docTitle="Tetralicia ornata" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="50" masterDocId="FFAEFFD2FFBFFFDDFFD2062DFFF1B368" masterDocTitle="The genus Tetralicia Harrison (Hemiptera: Sternorrhyncha: Aleyrodidae) in California, U. S. A., with the description of five new species and a redescription of Tetralicia granulata Sampson &amp; Drews, 1941" masterLastPageNumber="129" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="49" updateTime="1730914976340" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods id="B0A0B20C1529717BDC9093D89AFF47BC" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="2848FA6AE9F5E97A6717CA6ECF084C28">
<mods:title id="86879E28A7AF5B64E323175C23722DBF">The genus Tetralicia Harrison (Hemiptera: Sternorrhyncha: Aleyrodidae) in California, U. S. A., with the description of five new species and a redescription of Tetralicia granulata Sampson &amp; Drews, 1941</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="DC7C33EA85D6BDFD3549BDE9D4D41381" type="personal">
<mods:role id="7F1629F93111FB5A8C62AC958DEAB03E">
<mods:roleTerm id="973AF31B580286BD06E38393CE494A7D">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="FBB42935E2BA0D639EE72F692AB4C8C3">Ellenrieder, Natalia Von</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="A34A43B781DC1EF50D433D6B934A7F81" type="ORCID">0000-0002-1159-2019</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="C364693D12CCD57D3E524D055FF11D3E">Plant Pest Diagnostics Center, California Department of Food &amp; Agriculture, 3294 Meadowview Road, Sacramento, CA 95832 - 1448, U. S. A. &amp; natalia. von. ellenrieder @ cdfa. ca. gov; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 1159 - 2019</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="FE11B4F9EE70D80EE55AA619BFC258B9" type="email">natalia.von.ellenrieder@cdfa.ca.gov</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="D87101BE98578E8AB5A009E04C5BF417" type="personal">
<mods:role id="10B3EDCB6C680026CA9E4914EE4E3F62">
<mods:roleTerm id="514153AAD94BA1AAD2EF074EF41A83E9">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="2CCEE5C56E454B80A3DC58E2396FA93F">Gill, Raymond J.</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="4546F3808334AB0BF5A395A78096F3F7" type="ORCID">0009-0005-9047-2742</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="FDE9A00289DAC5F02AECD06AAC45F54C">Plant Pest Diagnostics Center, California Department of Food &amp; Agriculture, 3294 Meadowview Road, Sacramento, CA 95832 - 1448, U. S. A. &amp; Plant Pest Diagnostics Center, California Department of Food &amp; Agriculture, 3294 Meadowview Road, Sacramento, CA 95832 - 1448, U. S. A. &amp; rayromagill @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0009 - 0005 - 9047 - 2742 * Corresponding author</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="1F15FBF027B8912C2FEFE0055C4BA25A" type="email">rayromagill@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
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<mods:title id="46B7423D090B75F74B0FFC6823F6B96C">Zootaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="DA1902CD87B707DD0A4DB5DFF0826E9C">
<mods:date id="883F748906D9ACE95F9D1E15A1299BA4">2024</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="511040FB1FD76F02AC20FF5C7F13F4BC" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="8F2DC7D5049AB0D94DFEF59ADBD6F37D">2024-10-22</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="1ECE4EC4594E45FB4130105C1AE6643D" type="volume">
<mods:number id="AF25BE7E6DB21CA74A239110B01D131F">5527</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
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<mods:number id="FF74B7ACE3AB7C9C533450DA6696F83A">1</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="911684085F59CDE5D5F9C4FDF294BFFB">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5527.1.1</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification id="5B0D144EC5C110A8AB423B07583096C0">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="6DA83A979FA03E607909DEC411132DBB" type="CLB-Dataset">305014</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="62B7B8F0338E41F61EB1B3722C5C24BA" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.5527.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="039787AAFF8FFFECFF450287FBA3B4B5" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14021950" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14021950" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039787AAFF8FFFECFF450287FBA3B4B5" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/039787AAFF8FFFECFF450287FBA3B4B5" lastPageId="49" lastPageNumber="50" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
<subSubSection id="C3246537FF8FFFEDFF450287FD5CB7AC" box="[151,685,1194,1221]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8B8136BCFF8FFFEDFF450287FD5CB7AC" blockId="48.[151,685,1194,1257]" box="[151,685,1194,1221]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
<heading id="D0C981D0FF8FFFEDFF450287FD5CB7AC" bold="true" box="[151,685,1194,1221]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" reason="4">
<taxonomicName id="4C3E4D3FFF8FFFEDFF450287FD5CB7AC" authority="(Drews &amp; Sampson, 1958)" baseAuthorityName="Drews &amp; Sampson" baseAuthorityYear="1958" box="[151,685,1194,1221]" class="Insecta" family="Aleyrodidae" genus="Tetralicia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ornata">
<emphasis id="B94AEAAEFF8FFFEDFF450287FD5CB7AC" bold="true" box="[151,685,1194,1221]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
<emphasis id="B94AEAAEFF8FFFEDFF450287FE90B7AD" bold="true" box="[151,353,1194,1221]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Tetralicia ornata</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFAF4B4DFF8FFFEDFEA20287FD54B7AC" author="Drews, E. A. &amp; Sampson, W. W." box="[368,677,1194,1220]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" pagination="120 - 125" refId="ref59425" refString="Drews, E. A. &amp; Sampson, W. W. (1958) California aleyrodids of the genus Aleuropleurocelus. Annals of the Entomological Society of America, 51, 120 - 125. https: // doi. org / 10.1093 / aesa / 51.2.120" type="journal article" year="1958">Drews &amp; Sampson, 1958</bibRefCitation>
)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3246537FF8FFFEDFF4502E2FE75B781" box="[151,388,1230,1257]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B8136BCFF8FFFEDFF4502E2FE75B781" blockId="48.[151,685,1194,1257]" box="[151,388,1230,1257]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
<figureCitation id="13052A39FF8FFFEDFF4502E2FEE7B781" box="[151,278,1230,1257]" captionStart="FIGURES 25–28" captionStartId="46.[151,275,1657,1683]" captionTargetBox="[185,1403,192,1620]" captionTargetId="figure-30@46.[172,1416,179,1633]" captionText="FIGURES 25–28. Puparia of Tetralicia in situ: 25, 26: T. ornata, San Bernardino Co., Mentone, on Eriodictyon californicum, 25: dorsal view, 26: dorsolateral view; 27, 28: T. salsolae sp. nov., Imperial Co., Ocotillo, on Ambrosia salsola, 27: dorsal view, 28: dorsolateral view. Figs 25, 26 by N. von Ellenrieder &amp; R.W. Garrison, 28 by R.J. Gill." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14046332" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14046332/files/figure.png" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Figs 25, 26</figureCitation>
, 176–186
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3246537FF8FFFEDFF45033EFD89B622" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8B8136BCFF8FFFEDFF45033EFBF0B643" blockId="48.[151,1025,1299,1354]" box="[151,1025,1299,1323]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB2E1192FF8FFFEDFF45033EFBF0B643" box="[151,1025,1299,1323]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
<treatmentCitation id="0A9F10ADFF8FFFEDFF45033EFD11B643" author="Drews, E. A. &amp; Sampson, W. W." box="[151,736,1299,1323]" page="121" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" year="1958">
<taxonomicName id="4C3E4D3FFF8FFFEDFF45033EFD11B643" ID-CoL="BQYC" authority="Drews &amp; Sampson, 1958: 121" authorityName="Drews &amp; Sampson" authorityPageNumber="121" authorityYear="1958" box="[151,736,1299,1323]" class="Insecta" family="Aleyrodidae" genus="Aleuropleurocelus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ornatus">
<emphasis id="B94AEAAEFF8FFFEDFF45033EFE55B643" box="[151,420,1299,1323]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Aleuropleurocelus ornatus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFAF4B4DFF8FFFEDFE790339FD11B643" author="Drews, E. A. &amp; Sampson, W. W." box="[427,736,1299,1323]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" pagination="120 - 125" refId="ref59425" refString="Drews, E. A. &amp; Sampson, W. W. (1958) California aleyrodids of the genus Aleuropleurocelus. Annals of the Entomological Society of America, 51, 120 - 125. https: // doi. org / 10.1093 / aesa / 51.2.120" type="journal article" year="1958">Drews &amp; Sampson, 1958: 121</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="0A9F10ADFF8FFFEDFD38033EFC0DB643" author="Mound, L. A. &amp; Halsey, S. H." box="[746,1020,1299,1323]" page="60" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" year="1978">
<bibRefCitation id="EFAF4B4DFF8FFFEDFD38033EFC0DB643" author="Mound, L. A. &amp; Halsey, S. H." box="[746,1020,1299,1323]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" refId="ref60031" refString="Mound, L. A. &amp; Halsey, S. H. (1978) Whitefly of the World. British Museum (Natural History), John Wiley &amp; Sons, Chichester, 340 pp." type="book" year="1978">Mound &amp; Halsey 1978: 60</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8136BCFF8FFFEDFF45031FFD89B622" blockId="48.[151,1025,1299,1354]" box="[151,632,1330,1354]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB2E1192FF8FFFEDFF45031FFD89B622" box="[151,632,1330,1354]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
<taxonomicName id="4C3E4D3FFF8FFFEDFF45031FFEB2B622" baseAuthorityName="Drews &amp; Sampson" baseAuthorityYear="1958" box="[151,323,1330,1354]" class="Insecta" family="Aleyrodidae" genus="Tetralicia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ornata">
<emphasis id="B94AEAAEFF8FFFEDFF45031FFEB2B622" box="[151,323,1330,1354]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Tetralicia ornata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
:
<treatmentCitation id="0A9F10ADFF8FFFEDFE82031FFD85B622" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10567562" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10567562" author="Valencia, L. V. &amp; Evans, G. A." box="[336,628,1330,1354]" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/300787A3FFB58311FF60D220FC5CCFE1" page="221" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" year="2024">
<bibRefCitation id="EFAF4B4DFF8FFFEDFE82031FFD85B622" author="Valencia, L. V. &amp; Evans, G. A." box="[336,628,1330,1354]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" pagination="197 - 238" refId="ref60977" refString="Valencia, L. V. &amp; Evans, G. A. (2024) Review of the genus Tetralicia (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae) and description of two new species of whiteflies found on avocado trees in Peru. Zootaxa, 5403 (2), 197 - 238. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 5403.2.2" type="journal article" year="2024">
<collectingRegion id="49FAF85EFF8FFFEDFE82031FFE56B622" box="[336,423,1330,1354]" country="Spain" name="Comunitat Valenciana" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Valencia</collectingRegion>
&amp; Evans 2024: 221
</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3246537FF8FFFEDFF450355FEC7B592" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8B8136BCFF8FFFEDFF450355FEC7B592" blockId="48.[151,1437,1400,2003]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
<materialsCitation id="3B563CE1FF8FFFEDFF450355FA96B6FA" box="[151,1383,1400,1427]" collectionCode="USNM" collectorName="W. M. Yothers" country="United States of America" location="California" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="California">
<emphasis id="B94AEAAEFF8FFFEDFF450355FE8CB6FA" bold="true" box="[151,381,1400,1426]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Material examined</emphasis>
. 171 puparia:
<collectingCountry id="F329762CFF8FFFEDFDF90355FD8BB6FA" box="[555,634,1400,1426]" name="United States of America" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">U.S.A.</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="49FAF85EFF8FFFEDFD580355FD0EB6FA" box="[650,767,1400,1426]" country="United States of America" name="California" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">California</collectingRegion>
; 169 slide mounted: 3,
<collectorName id="26CB536AFF8FFFEDFBC50354FB44B6FA" box="[1047,1205,1400,1427]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">W.M. Yothers</collectorName>
coll. [
<collectionCode id="ED2FAE79FF8FFFEDFAD10355FAACB6FA" box="[1283,1373,1400,1426]" collectionName="USA, Washington D.C., National Museum of Natural History, [formerly, United States National Museum]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
];
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B563CE1FF8FFFEDFAA00355FD4BB6B2" collectionCode="CSCA" collectorName="W. W. Sampson" county="San Bernardino County" municipality="Mentone" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="neotype">
<collectingCounty id="62E04E30FF8FFFEDFAA00355FE89B6DE" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">San Bernardino County</collectingCounty>
:
<emphasis id="B94AEAAEFF8FFFEDFE5503B1FE18B6DE" bold="true" box="[391,489,1436,1462]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
<typeStatus id="5485881EFF8FFFEDFE5503B1FE18B6DE" box="[391,489,1436,1462]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" type="neotype">Neotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
(here designated; puparium circled with red on slide),
<collectingMunicipality id="6BE5ACC6FF8FFFEDFBA803B0FB11B6DF" box="[1146,1248,1437,1463]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Mentone</collectingMunicipality>
, on
<taxonomicName id="4C3E4D3FFF8FFFEDFACA03B1FEE4B6B2" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Namaceae" genus="Eriodictyon" kingdom="Plantae" order="Boraginales" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="trichocalyx">
<emphasis id="B94AEAAEFF8FFFEDFACA03B1FEE4B6B2" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Eriodictyon trichocalyx</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, #9 [ex
<collectorName id="26CB536AFF8FFFEDFEA003ECFDEFB6B2" box="[370,542,1472,1499]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">W.W. Sampson</collectorName>
Coll,
<collectionCode id="ED2FAE79FF8FFFEDFDB603EDFD42B6B2" box="[612,691,1472,1498]" collectionName="USA, California, Sacramento, California State Collection of Arthropods" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">CSCA</collectionCode>
]
</materialsCitation>
; 45, same data [ex W.W. Sampson Coll, CSCA]; 3, same data but on
<taxonomicName id="4C3E4D3FFF8FFFEDFF6F03C9FE2BB696" box="[189,474,1508,1534]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Namaceae" genus="Eriodictyon" kingdom="Plantae" order="Boraginales" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="californicum">
<emphasis id="B94AEAAEFF8FFFEDFF6F03C9FE2BB696" box="[189,474,1508,1534]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Eriodictyon californicum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
[ex W.W. Sampson Coll, CSCA]; 12, same data but on
<taxonomicName id="4C3E4D3FFF8FFFEDFBBB03C9FAE9B697" box="[1129,1304,1508,1535]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Namaceae" genus="Eriodictyon" kingdom="Plantae" order="Boraginales" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="B94AEAAEFF8FFFEDFBBB03C9FB1CB696" box="[1129,1261,1508,1534]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Eriodictyon</emphasis>
sp.
</taxonomicName>
,
<date id="FF80107CFF8FFFEDFAF503C9FA69B696" box="[1319,1432,1508,1534]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" value="1983-05-12">12.v.1983</date>
, J. La Salle coll. [
<collectionCode id="ED2FAE79FF8FFFEDFE850025FE58B54A" box="[343,425,1544,1570]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33156" name="California State Collection of Arthropods" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" type="Museum">CSCA</collectionCode>
]; 5,
<quantity id="4CC69B59FF8FFFEDFE0B0025FDFCB54A" box="[473,525,1544,1570]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.437376" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" unit="mi" value="4.0">4 mi</quantity>
east of Mentone,
<date id="FF80107CFF8FFFEDFD080025FCBAB54A" box="[730,843,1544,1570]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" value="1983-05-12">12.v.1983</date>
, Arakawa &amp; La Salle coll. [
<collectionCode id="ED2FAE79FF8FFFEDFB550025FB28B54A" box="[1159,1241,1544,1570]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33156" name="California State Collection of Arthropods" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" type="Museum">CSCA</collectionCode>
]; 3, Highland, on yerba santa,
<date id="FF80107CFF8FFFEDFEF00001FE5DB52E" box="[290,428,1580,1606]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" value="1974-08-22">22.viii.1974</date>
, Wright &amp; Sanchez coll. [
<collectionCode id="ED2FAE79FF8FFFEDFD140001FCE9B52E" box="[710,792,1580,1606]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33156" name="California State Collection of Arthropods" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" type="Museum">CSCA</collectionCode>
]; 3, E Highland, on
<taxonomicName id="4C3E4D3FFF8FFFEDFC230001FAFBB52E" box="[1009,1290,1580,1606]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Namaceae" genus="Eriodictyon" kingdom="Plantae" order="Boraginales" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="californicum">
<emphasis id="B94AEAAEFF8FFFEDFC230001FAFBB52E" box="[1009,1290,1580,1606]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Eriodictyon californicum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<date id="FF80107CFF8FFFEDFAC50001FA69B52F" box="[1303,1432,1580,1607]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" value="1957-12-11">11.xii.1957</date>
, Laird coll. [
<collectionCode id="ED2FAE79FF8FFFEDFECA007DFE83B502" box="[280,370,1616,1642]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
]; 34, Cucamonga, on yerba santa,
<date id="FF80107CFF8FFFEDFD3E007DFCACB502" box="[748,861,1616,1642]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" value="1931-02-23">23.ii.1931</date>
[
<collectionCode id="ED2FAE79FF8FFFEDFCB8007DFC4DB502" box="[874,956,1616,1642]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33156" name="California State Collection of Arthropods" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" type="Museum">CSCA</collectionCode>
]; Stanislaus County: 1, Del Puerto Canyon, on
<taxonomicName id="4C3E4D3FFF8FFFEDFF6F0059FEB0B5E6" box="[189,321,1652,1678]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Namaceae" genus="Eriodictyon" kingdom="Plantae" order="Boraginales" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B94AEAAEFF8FFFEDFF6F0059FEB0B5E6" box="[189,321,1652,1678]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Eriodictyon</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<date id="FF80107CFF8FFFEDFE800059FE3FB5E7" box="[338,462,1652,1679]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" value="1995-03-29">29.iii.1995</date>
, B. Campell &amp; R.J. Gill coll. [
<collectionCode id="ED2FAE79FF8FFFEDFCE10059FC74B5E6" box="[819,901,1652,1678]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33156" name="California State Collection of Arthropods" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" type="Museum">CSCA</collectionCode>
].
<collectingRegion id="49FAF85EFF8FFFEDFC4B0059FC00B5E6" box="[921,1009,1652,1678]" country="United States of America" name="Nevada" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Nevada</collectingRegion>
, Clark County: 3, Red Rock Canyon National Conservation Area, Sand Stone Quarry,
<geoCoordinate id="EE0A507BFF8FFFEDFD6F00B5FCC9B5DB" box="[701,824,1688,1715]" degrees="36" direction="north" minutes="9.79" orientation="latitude" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" precision="9" value="36.163166">36°9.79' N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE0A507BFF8FFFEDFC9100B5FC2CB5DB" box="[835,989,1688,1715]" degrees="115" direction="west" minutes="27.01" orientation="longitude" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" precision="9" value="-115.450165">115°27.01' W</geoCoordinate>
, on
<taxonomicName id="4C3E4D3FFF8FFFEDFBD800B5FB7FB5DA" box="[1034,1166,1688,1714]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Namaceae" genus="Eriodictyon" kingdom="Plantae" order="Boraginales" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B94AEAAEFF8FFFEDFBD800B5FB7FB5DA" box="[1034,1166,1688,1714]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Eriodictyon</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<date id="FF80107CFF8FFFEDFB4E00B5FAD7B5DA" box="[1180,1318,1688,1714]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" value="2008-08-19">19.viii.2008</date>
, J. Dooley coll. [
<collectionCode id="ED2FAE79FF8FFFEDFF050091FED8B5BE" box="[215,297,1724,1750]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33156" name="California State Collection of Arthropods" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" type="Museum">CSCA</collectionCode>
]. 2 dry mounted: San Bernardino County, Mentone, on
<taxonomicName id="4C3E4D3FFF8FFFEDFC720091FB4DB5BE" box="[928,1212,1724,1750]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Namaceae" genus="Eriodictyon" kingdom="Plantae" order="Boraginales" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="californicum">
<emphasis id="B94AEAAEFF8FFFEDFC720091FB4DB5BE" box="[928,1212,1724,1750]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Eriodictyon californicum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
[ex W.W. Sampson Coll., CSCA].
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3246537FF8FFFEDFF150129FB2EB476" box="[199,1247,1796,1823]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="8B8136BCFF8FFFEDFF150129FB2EB476" blockId="48.[151,1437,1400,2003]" box="[199,1247,1796,1823]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
<emphasis id="B94AEAAEFF8FFFEDFF150129FEFBB476" bold="true" box="[199,266,1796,1822]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Hosts</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C3E4D3FFF8FFFEDFECA0129FE44B476" box="[280,437,1796,1822]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Boraginaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Boraginales" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Boraginaceae</taxonomicName>
: Yerba santa (
<taxonomicName id="4C3E4D3FFF8FFFEDFD830129FC9AB476" box="[593,875,1796,1822]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Namaceae" genus="Eriodictyon" kingdom="Plantae" order="Boraginales" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="californicum">
<emphasis id="B94AEAAEFF8FFFEDFD830129FC9AB476" box="[593,875,1796,1822]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Eriodictyon californicum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C3E4D3FFF8FFFEDFCAB0128FBE7B476" box="[889,1046,1796,1822]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Namaceae" genus="Eriodictyon" kingdom="Plantae" order="Boraginales" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="trichocalyx">
<emphasis id="B94AEAAEFF8FFFEDFCAB0128FBE7B476" box="[889,1046,1796,1822]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">E. trichocalyx</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C3E4D3FFF8FFFEDFBF60129FB20B476" box="[1060,1233,1796,1822]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Namaceae" genus="Eriodictyon" kingdom="Plantae" order="Boraginales" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="B94AEAAEFF8FFFEDFBF60129FB59B476" box="[1060,1192,1796,1822]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Eriodictyon</emphasis>
sp.
</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3246537FF8FFFECFF150105FE4AB7AD" lastPageId="49" lastPageNumber="50" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B8136BCFF8FFFEDFF150105FE6BB42A" blockId="48.[151,1437,1400,2003]" box="[199,410,1832,1858]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
<emphasis id="B94AEAAEFF8FFFEDFF150105FE62B42A" bold="true" box="[199,403,1832,1858]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Characterization</emphasis>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8136BCFF8FFFEDFF150161FDB0B4BB" blockId="48.[151,1437,1400,2003]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
<emphasis id="B94AEAAEFF8FFFEDFF150161FE4DB40E" box="[199,444,1868,1894]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Field Characteristics.</emphasis>
Pupal case broadly oval, jet black (
<figureCitation id="13052A39FF8FFFEDFC910161FC32B40E" box="[835,963,1868,1895]" captionStart="FIGURES 25–28" captionStartId="46.[151,275,1657,1683]" captionTargetBox="[185,1403,192,1620]" captionTargetId="figure-30@46.[172,1416,179,1633]" captionText="FIGURES 25–28. Puparia of Tetralicia in situ: 25, 26: T. ornata, San Bernardino Co., Mentone, on Eriodictyon californicum, 25: dorsal view, 26: dorsolateral view; 27, 28: T. salsolae sp. nov., Imperial Co., Ocotillo, on Ambrosia salsola, 27: dorsal view, 28: dorsolateral view. Figs 25, 26 by N. von Ellenrieder &amp; R.W. Garrison, 28 by R.J. Gill." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14046332" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14046332/files/figure.png" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Figs 25, 26</figureCitation>
). Puparia with a small ring of fragmentary, striated white wax around true margin not reaching apparent margin (
<figureCitation id="13052A39FF8FFFEDFC16015DFBEDB4E2" box="[964,1052,1904,1930]" captionStart="FIGURES 25–28" captionStartId="46.[151,275,1657,1683]" captionTargetBox="[185,1403,192,1620]" captionTargetId="figure-30@46.[172,1416,179,1633]" captionText="FIGURES 25–28. Puparia of Tetralicia in situ: 25, 26: T. ornata, San Bernardino Co., Mentone, on Eriodictyon californicum, 25: dorsal view, 26: dorsolateral view; 27, 28: T. salsolae sp. nov., Imperial Co., Ocotillo, on Ambrosia salsola, 27: dorsal view, 28: dorsolateral view. Figs 25, 26 by N. von Ellenrieder &amp; R.W. Garrison, 28 by R.J. Gill." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14046332" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14046332/files/figure.png" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Fig. 26</figureCitation>
); dorsum of mature puparia with two pairs of longitudinal white wax bands, a narrow band along each dorsal submargin and a broader band on the submedial area on each side (
<figureCitation id="13052A39FF8FFFEDFE330195FDC4B4BB" box="[481,565,1976,2003]" captionStart="FIGURES 25–28" captionStartId="46.[151,275,1657,1683]" captionTargetBox="[185,1403,192,1620]" captionTargetId="figure-30@46.[172,1416,179,1633]" captionText="FIGURES 25–28. Puparia of Tetralicia in situ: 25, 26: T. ornata, San Bernardino Co., Mentone, on Eriodictyon californicum, 25: dorsal view, 26: dorsolateral view; 27, 28: T. salsolae sp. nov., Imperial Co., Ocotillo, on Ambrosia salsola, 27: dorsal view, 28: dorsolateral view. Figs 25, 26 by N. von Ellenrieder &amp; R.W. Garrison, 28 by R.J. Gill." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14046332" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14046332/files/figure.png" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Fig. 25</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8136BCFF8EFFECFF1506BAFCBEB07D" blockId="49.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
<emphasis id="B94AEAAEFF8EFFECFF1506BAFE1DB3D9" box="[199,492,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Slide-mounted characters</emphasis>
. TMS ending at apparent margin, lined with tubercles medially (
<figureCitation id="13052A39FF8EFFECFB3A06BAFAA0B3D9" box="[1256,1361,151,177]" captionStart="FIGURE 176" captionStartId="103.[151,250,1699,1723]" captionTargetBox="[218,1370,194,1658]" captionTargetId="figure-25@103.[205,1383,181,1675]" captionTargetPageId="103" captionText="FIGURE 176. Tetralicia ornata, Neotype: Habitus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14021940" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14021940/files/figure.png" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Figs 176</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13052A39FF8EFFECFAB306BAFA7EB3D9" box="[1377,1423,151,177]" captionStart="FIGURES 177–182" captionStartId="104.[151,264,1690,1714]" captionTargetBox="[167,1420,193,1657]" captionTargetId="figure-30@104.[154,1433,181,1666]" captionTargetPageId="104" captionText="FIGURES 177–182. Tetralicia ornata: 177: San Bernardino Co., Highland, on yerba santa; 178, 182: Neotype; 179–181: San Bernardino Co., 4 mi E of Mentone. 177: Cephalothorax, dorsal disc; 178: Detail of dorsal submargin; 179: Detail of deflexed submargin; 180: Venter T2 and T3; 181: Detail of A1–A3 dorsal disc and submargin; 182: Detail of A3–A7 dorsal disc." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14021942" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14021942/files/figure.png" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">177</figureCitation>
); longitudinal molting suture lined with tubercles from TMS to level of mouthparts or head submargin; eyespots absent; Ce setae absent; T2 and T3 setae present, T3 setae arising well behind anterior margin of metanotum (
<figureCitation id="13052A39FF8EFFECFAB806F2FF32B275" captionStart="FIGURE 176" captionStartId="103.[151,250,1699,1723]" captionTargetBox="[218,1370,194,1658]" captionTargetId="figure-25@103.[205,1383,181,1675]" captionTargetPageId="103" captionText="FIGURE 176. Tetralicia ornata, Neotype: Habitus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14021940" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14021940/files/figure.png" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Figs 176</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13052A39FF8EFFECFF01072EFEF0B275" box="[211,257,259,285]" captionStart="FIGURES 177–182" captionStartId="104.[151,264,1690,1714]" captionTargetBox="[167,1420,193,1657]" captionTargetId="figure-30@104.[154,1433,181,1666]" captionTargetPageId="104" captionText="FIGURES 177–182. Tetralicia ornata: 177: San Bernardino Co., Highland, on yerba santa; 178, 182: Neotype; 179–181: San Bernardino Co., 4 mi E of Mentone. 177: Cephalothorax, dorsal disc; 178: Detail of dorsal submargin; 179: Detail of deflexed submargin; 180: Venter T2 and T3; 181: Detail of A1–A3 dorsal disc and submargin; 182: Detail of A3–A7 dorsal disc." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14021942" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14021942/files/figure.png" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">177</figureCitation>
); medial area with anterolateral depressions on abdomen insinuated to moderately developed, usually with a row of large tubercles along margins of T2/T3 suture and across anterior margin of each A1–A7 (
<figureCitation id="13052A39FF8EFFECFAB9070AFF32B20D" captionStart="FIGURE 176" captionStartId="103.[151,250,1699,1723]" captionTargetBox="[218,1370,194,1658]" captionTargetId="figure-25@103.[205,1383,181,1675]" captionTargetPageId="103" captionText="FIGURE 176. Tetralicia ornata, Neotype: Habitus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14021940" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14021940/files/figure.png" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Figs 176</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13052A39FF8EFFECFF030766FF0FB20D" box="[209,254,331,357]" captionStart="FIGURES 177–182" captionStartId="104.[151,264,1690,1714]" captionTargetBox="[167,1420,193,1657]" captionTargetId="figure-30@104.[154,1433,181,1666]" captionTargetPageId="104" captionText="FIGURES 177–182. Tetralicia ornata: 177: San Bernardino Co., Highland, on yerba santa; 178, 182: Neotype; 179–181: San Bernardino Co., 4 mi E of Mentone. 177: Cephalothorax, dorsal disc; 178: Detail of dorsal submargin; 179: Detail of deflexed submargin; 180: Venter T2 and T3; 181: Detail of A1–A3 dorsal disc and submargin; 182: Detail of A3–A7 dorsal disc." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14021942" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14021942/files/figure.png" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">182</figureCitation>
), with pores and microsetae on each side of submedial area of head (4), T2 (2–3), T3 (0–3), A1 (2), A2 (0), A3 (2), A4 (0–2), A5 (2), A6 (0–2), A7 (2), and A8 (2); lateral areas of dorsal disc with variable number of large tubercles, with pores and microsetae between dorsal disc and submargin (
<figureCitation id="13052A39FF8EFFECFBF607BEFB79B2C5" box="[1060,1160,403,429]" captionStart="FIGURES 177–182" captionStartId="104.[151,264,1690,1714]" captionTargetBox="[167,1420,193,1657]" captionTargetId="figure-30@104.[154,1433,181,1666]" captionTargetPageId="104" captionText="FIGURES 177–182. Tetralicia ornata: 177: San Bernardino Co., Highland, on yerba santa; 178, 182: Neotype; 179–181: San Bernardino Co., 4 mi E of Mentone. 177: Cephalothorax, dorsal disc; 178: Detail of dorsal submargin; 179: Detail of deflexed submargin; 180: Venter T2 and T3; 181: Detail of A1–A3 dorsal disc and submargin; 182: Detail of A3–A7 dorsal disc." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14021942" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14021942/files/figure.png" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Fig. 178</figureCitation>
); dorsal submargin with transverse double rows of small crescent-shaped imbrications (
<figureCitation id="13052A39FF8EFFECFC8C079AFC30B2B9" box="[862,961,439,465]" captionStart="FIGURES 177–182" captionStartId="104.[151,264,1690,1714]" captionTargetBox="[167,1420,193,1657]" captionTargetId="figure-30@104.[154,1433,181,1666]" captionTargetPageId="104" captionText="FIGURES 177–182. Tetralicia ornata: 177: San Bernardino Co., Highland, on yerba santa; 178, 182: Neotype; 179–181: San Bernardino Co., 4 mi E of Mentone. 177: Cephalothorax, dorsal disc; 178: Detail of dorsal submargin; 179: Detail of deflexed submargin; 180: Venter T2 and T3; 181: Detail of A1–A3 dorsal disc and submargin; 182: Detail of A3–A7 dorsal disc." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14021942" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14021942/files/figure.png" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Fig. 178</figureCitation>
); deflexed submargin with a few pores on head and caudal abdomen (
<figureCitation id="13052A39FF8EFFECFE1507F6FDDDB29D" box="[455,556,475,501]" captionStart="FIGURES 177–182" captionStartId="104.[151,264,1690,1714]" captionTargetBox="[167,1420,193,1657]" captionTargetId="figure-30@104.[154,1433,181,1666]" captionTargetPageId="104" captionText="FIGURES 177–182. Tetralicia ornata: 177: San Bernardino Co., Highland, on yerba santa; 178, 182: Neotype; 179–181: San Bernardino Co., 4 mi E of Mentone. 177: Cephalothorax, dorsal disc; 178: Detail of dorsal submargin; 179: Detail of deflexed submargin; 180: Venter T2 and T3; 181: Detail of A1–A3 dorsal disc and submargin; 182: Detail of A3–A7 dorsal disc." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14021942" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14021942/files/figure.png" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Figs 179</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13052A39FF8EFFECFDE507F7FD95B29D" box="[567,612,474,501]" captionStart="FIGURES 183–186" captionStartId="105.[151,264,1355,1379]" captionTargetBox="[167,1420,191,1322]" captionTargetId="figure-25@105.[154,1433,181,1332]" captionTargetPageId="105" captionText="FIGURES 183–186. Tetralicia ornata, caudal end of puparium, dorsal view. 183, 185: Neotype; 184: San Bernardino Co., Mentone, Eriodictyon; 186: San Bernardino Co., 4 mi E of Mentone." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14021944" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14021944/files/figure.png" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">185</figureCitation>
), with uniformly distributed granulations along its entire width (
<figureCitation id="13052A39FF8EFFECFAE107F6FA66B29D" box="[1331,1431,475,501]" captionStart="FIGURES 177–182" captionStartId="104.[151,264,1690,1714]" captionTargetBox="[167,1420,193,1657]" captionTargetId="figure-30@104.[154,1433,181,1666]" captionTargetPageId="104" captionText="FIGURES 177–182. Tetralicia ornata: 177: San Bernardino Co., Highland, on yerba santa; 178, 182: Neotype; 179–181: San Bernardino Co., 4 mi E of Mentone. 177: Cephalothorax, dorsal disc; 178: Detail of dorsal submargin; 179: Detail of deflexed submargin; 180: Venter T2 and T3; 181: Detail of A1–A3 dorsal disc and submargin; 182: Detail of A3–A7 dorsal disc." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14021942" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14021942/files/figure.png" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Figs 179</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13052A39FF8EFFECFF4507D3FF34B171" box="[151,197,510,537]" captionStart="FIGURES 183–186" captionStartId="105.[151,264,1355,1379]" captionTargetBox="[167,1420,191,1322]" captionTargetId="figure-25@105.[154,1433,181,1332]" captionTargetPageId="105" captionText="FIGURES 183–186. Tetralicia ornata, caudal end of puparium, dorsal view. 183, 185: Neotype; 184: San Bernardino Co., Mentone, Eriodictyon; 186: San Bernardino Co., 4 mi E of Mentone." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14021944" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14021944/files/figure.png" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">185</figureCitation>
); marginal glandular teeth subquadragular with tips smoothly rounded, toothed or serrate; VO subrectangular, inset from posterior margin by about its own length or less (
<figureCitation id="13052A39FF8EFFECFC97040EFC14B155" box="[837,997,547,573]" captionStart="FIGURES 183–186" captionStartId="105.[151,264,1355,1379]" captionTargetBox="[167,1420,191,1322]" captionTargetId="figure-25@105.[154,1433,181,1332]" captionTargetPageId="105" captionText="FIGURES 183–186. Tetralicia ornata, caudal end of puparium, dorsal view. 183, 185: Neotype; 184: San Bernardino Co., Mentone, Eriodictyon; 186: San Bernardino Co., 4 mi E of Mentone." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14021944" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14021944/files/figure.png" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Figs 183–186</figureCitation>
); operculum cordate, its dorsal surface with longitudinal wavy ridges branching distally, with microspinulae across distal third to fourth; lingula concealed by operculum; VO ring subrectangular to subquadrate and narrow (
<figureCitation id="13052A39FF8EFFECFC5D0446FBDFB1ED" box="[911,1070,619,645]" captionStart="FIGURES 183–186" captionStartId="105.[151,264,1355,1379]" captionTargetBox="[167,1420,191,1322]" captionTargetId="figure-25@105.[154,1433,181,1332]" captionTargetPageId="105" captionText="FIGURES 183–186. Tetralicia ornata, caudal end of puparium, dorsal view. 183, 185: Neotype; 184: San Bernardino Co., Mentone, Eriodictyon; 186: San Bernardino Co., 4 mi E of Mentone." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14021944" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14021944/files/figure.png" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Figs 183–186</figureCitation>
), with dorsal setae of A8 arising on its anterior margin, anterior to operculum anterior margin (
<figureCitation id="13052A39FF8EFFECFC8A04A2FC08B1C1" box="[856,1017,655,681]" captionStart="FIGURES 183–186" captionStartId="105.[151,264,1355,1379]" captionTargetBox="[167,1420,191,1322]" captionTargetId="figure-25@105.[154,1433,181,1332]" captionTargetPageId="105" captionText="FIGURES 183–186. Tetralicia ornata, caudal end of puparium, dorsal view. 183, 185: Neotype; 184: San Bernardino Co., Mentone, Eriodictyon; 186: San Bernardino Co., 4 mi E of Mentone." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14021944" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14021944/files/figure.png" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Figs 183–186</figureCitation>
); with four membranous ventral sacs medially to bases of mesothoracic and metathoracic legs (
<figureCitation id="13052A39FF8EFFECFCFF049EFC60B1A5" box="[813,913,691,717]" captionStart="FIGURES 177–182" captionStartId="104.[151,264,1690,1714]" captionTargetBox="[167,1420,193,1657]" captionTargetId="figure-30@104.[154,1433,181,1666]" captionTargetPageId="104" captionText="FIGURES 177–182. Tetralicia ornata: 177: San Bernardino Co., Highland, on yerba santa; 178, 182: Neotype; 179–181: San Bernardino Co., 4 mi E of Mentone. 177: Cephalothorax, dorsal disc; 178: Detail of dorsal submargin; 179: Detail of deflexed submargin; 180: Venter T2 and T3; 181: Detail of A1–A3 dorsal disc and submargin; 182: Detail of A3–A7 dorsal disc." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14021942" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14021942/files/figure.png" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Fig. 180</figureCitation>
), although in a few cases posterior pair is not visible; bases of caudal setae close together, at level of operculum lateral margins (
<figureCitation id="13052A39FF8EFFECFB9404FAFB16B199" box="[1094,1255,727,753]" captionStart="FIGURES 183–186" captionStartId="105.[151,264,1355,1379]" captionTargetBox="[167,1420,191,1322]" captionTargetId="figure-25@105.[154,1433,181,1332]" captionTargetPageId="105" captionText="FIGURES 183–186. Tetralicia ornata, caudal end of puparium, dorsal view. 183, 185: Neotype; 184: San Bernardino Co., Mentone, Eriodictyon; 186: San Bernardino Co., 4 mi E of Mentone." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14021944" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14021944/files/figure.png" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Figs 183–186</figureCitation>
); venter smooth except for groups of spinulae medially to leg bases (
<figureCitation id="13052A39FF8EFFECFD3204D6FCB3B07D" box="[736,834,763,789]" captionStart="FIGURES 177–182" captionStartId="104.[151,264,1690,1714]" captionTargetBox="[167,1420,193,1657]" captionTargetId="figure-30@104.[154,1433,181,1666]" captionTargetPageId="104" captionText="FIGURES 177–182. Tetralicia ornata: 177: San Bernardino Co., Highland, on yerba santa; 178, 182: Neotype; 179–181: San Bernardino Co., 4 mi E of Mentone. 177: Cephalothorax, dorsal disc; 178: Detail of dorsal submargin; 179: Detail of deflexed submargin; 180: Venter T2 and T3; 181: Detail of A1–A3 dorsal disc and submargin; 182: Detail of A3–A7 dorsal disc." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14021942" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14021942/files/figure.png" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Fig. 180</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8136BCFF8EFFECFF150532FCBBB731" blockId="49.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
<emphasis id="B94AEAAEFF8EFFECFF150532FE98B050" box="[199,361,799,824]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Measurements</emphasis>
(values of
<typeStatus id="5485881EFF8EFFECFE320532FDC8B051" box="[480,569,799,825]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" type="neotype">neotype</typeStatus>
in square brackets). Puparium length: 752 ± 81 [766]; maximum width (at level of TMS): 491 ± 52 [504]; length/maximum width: 1.5 ± 0.1 [1.5]; width at level of anterior margin of operculum: 271 ± 30 [310]; maximum width/width at anterior margin of operculum: 1.8 ± 0.1 [1.6]; deflexed submargin/body radius: 0.5 ± 0.1 [0.4]; Ce setae: absent [absent]; T2 setae: 5 [missing]; T3 setae: 5 [missing]; dorsal A8 setae: 10 [missing]; caudal setae: 45 ± 7 [38]; anterior marginal setae: 7 [not visible]; posterior marginal setae: 13 ± 0.9 [not visible]; ventral A8 setae:14 ± 3 [not visible]; VO ring length: 64 ± 5 [63]; VO ring width: 59 ± 7 [56]; VO ring length/width: 1.1 ± 0.1 [1.1]; caudal seta/VO ring length: 0.7 ± 0.1 [0.6]; caudal seta/operculum length: 1.2 ± 0.2 [1]; VO length: 42 ± 5 [40]; VO width: 40 ± 5 [44]; VO length/width: 1.1 ± 0.1 [0.9]; operculum length: 39 ± 5 [39]; operculum/VO length: 0.9 ± 0.05 [1] (see
<tableCitation id="C6BC0307FF8EFFECFDBC0212FD30B731" box="[622,705,1087,1113]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="18.[150,243,474,502]" captionTargetBox="[162,2020,552,1665]" captionText="TABLE 1. Measurements ranges (in µm) of puparia of Tetralicia spp. treated in this contribution. L: length; Op: Operculum; TMS: transverse molting suture; Width: W." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF416634FFADFFCFFF4407F7FF47B171" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" tableUuid="DF416634FFADFFCFFF4407F7FF47B171">Table 1</tableCitation>
for ranges).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8136BCFF8EFFECFF15024EFE4AB7AD" blockId="49.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
<emphasis id="B94AEAAEFF8EFFECFF15024EFE89B714" box="[199,376,1123,1149]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Similar species.</emphasis>
Wax pattern of mature puparium (
<figureCitation id="13052A39FF8EFFECFD20024EFCB3B715" box="[754,834,1122,1149]" captionStart="FIGURES 25–28" captionStartId="46.[151,275,1657,1683]" captionTargetBox="[185,1403,192,1620]" captionTargetId="figure-30@46.[172,1416,179,1633]" captionText="FIGURES 25–28. Puparia of Tetralicia in situ: 25, 26: T. ornata, San Bernardino Co., Mentone, on Eriodictyon californicum, 25: dorsal view, 26: dorsolateral view; 27, 28: T. salsolae sp. nov., Imperial Co., Ocotillo, on Ambrosia salsola, 27: dorsal view, 28: dorsolateral view. Figs 25, 26 by N. von Ellenrieder &amp; R.W. Garrison, 28 by R.J. Gill." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14046332" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14046332/files/figure.png" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Fig. 25</figureCitation>
) resembles that of
<taxonomicName id="4C3E4D3FFF8EFFECFBC0024EFB57B714" baseAuthorityName="Carapia-Ruiz" baseAuthorityYear="2020" box="[1042,1190,1123,1148]" class="Insecta" family="Aleyrodidae" genus="Tetralicia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="eriogonum">
<emphasis id="B94AEAAEFF8EFFECFBC0024EFB57B714" box="[1042,1190,1123,1148]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">T. eriogonum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; however, in the latter species there is only one pair of dorsal longitudinal wax bands (
<figureCitation id="13052A39FF8EFFECFCBA02AAFC5CB7C9" box="[872,941,1159,1185]" captionStart="FIGURES 5–8" captionStartId="14.[151,275,1826,1852]" captionTargetBox="[182,1405,355,1788]" captionTargetId="figure-114@14.[169,1418,342,1801]" captionText="FIGURES 5–8. Puparia of Tetralicia in situ: 5: T. ceanothi, San Bernardino Co., Mountain Home Village, Mill Creek. 6: T. ceanothi, San Joaquin Co., Lake Camanche, on Arctostaphylos; 7: T. coachellensis, Riverside Co., Coachella, on arrowwood; 8: T. eriogonum, San Joaquin Co., 7 mi SW of Tracy, on Eriogonum; Figs 5, 6, 8 by R.J. Gill, 7 by N. von Ellenrieder &amp; R.W. Garrison." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14046322" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14046322/files/figure.png" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
). Slide mounted puparia are most similar to
<taxonomicName id="4C3E4D3FFF8EFFECFF450286FEE2B7AD" baseAuthorityName="Sampson" baseAuthorityYear="1945" box="[151,275,1195,1221]" class="Insecta" family="Aleyrodidae" genus="Aleuropleurocelus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ceanothi">
<emphasis id="B94AEAAEFF8EFFECFF450286FEE2B7AD" box="[151,275,1195,1221]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">T. ceanothi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C3E4D3FFF8EFFECFE980286FE45B7AC" authorityName="Sampson" authorityYear="1945" box="[330,436,1195,1220]" class="Insecta" family="Aleyrodidae" genus="Tetralicia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sierrae">
<emphasis id="B94AEAAEFF8EFFECFE980286FE45B7AC" box="[330,436,1195,1220]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">T. sierrae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3246537FF8EFFECFF1502E2FA75B63D" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8B8136BCFF8EFFECFF1502E2FA75B63D" blockId="49.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
<emphasis id="B94AEAAEFF8EFFECFF1502E2FEC8B780" box="[199,313,1231,1256]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Diagnosis</emphasis>
. See under
<taxonomicName id="4C3E4D3FFF8EFFECFE6B02E2FDC2B781" baseAuthorityName="Sampson" baseAuthorityYear="1945" box="[441,563,1231,1257]" class="Insecta" family="Aleyrodidae" genus="Aleuropleurocelus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ceanothi">
<emphasis id="B94AEAAEFF8EFFECFE6B02E2FDC2B781" box="[441,563,1231,1257]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">T. ceanothi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
for a diagnosis from that species. It differs from
<taxonomicName id="4C3E4D3FFF8EFFECFB9F02E2FB47B780" authorityName="Sampson" authorityYear="1945" box="[1101,1206,1231,1256]" class="Insecta" family="Aleyrodidae" genus="Tetralicia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sierrae">
<emphasis id="B94AEAAEFF8EFFECFB9F02E2FB47B780" box="[1101,1206,1231,1256]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">T. sierrae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by its more elongate puparium (
<figureCitation id="13052A39FF8EFFECFEC002DEFE83B665" box="[274,370,1267,1293]" captionStart="FIGURE 176" captionStartId="103.[151,250,1699,1723]" captionTargetBox="[218,1370,194,1658]" captionTargetId="figure-25@103.[205,1383,181,1675]" captionTargetPageId="103" captionText="FIGURE 176. Tetralicia ornata, Neotype: Habitus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14021940" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14021940/files/figure.png" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Fig. 176</figureCitation>
) with maximum width at level of transverse arm of TMS [maximum width at level of A
<quantity id="4CC69B59FF8EFFECFA8702DEFA71B665" box="[1365,1408,1267,1293]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.08" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" unit="in" value="2.0">2 in</quantity>
<taxonomicName id="4C3E4D3FFF8EFFECFA5A02DEFF17B658" authorityName="Sampson" authorityYear="1945" class="Insecta" family="Aleyrodidae" genus="Tetralicia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sierrae">
<emphasis id="B94AEAAEFF8EFFECFA5A02DEFF17B658" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">T. sierrae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
;
<figureCitation id="13052A39FF8EFFECFF25033AFEAAB659" box="[247,347,1303,1329]" captionStart="FIGURE 201" captionStartId="110.[151,250,1743,1767]" captionTargetBox="[218,1370,194,1706]" captionTargetId="figure-30@110.[205,1382,181,1718]" captionTargetPageId="110" captionText="FIGURE 201. Tetralicia sierrae, Paratype?: Habitus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14021962" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14021962/files/figure.png" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Figs 201</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13052A39FF8EFFECFEBA033AFE66B659" box="[360,407,1303,1329]" captionStart="FIGURE 202" captionStartId="111.[151,250,1731,1755]" captionTargetBox="[222,1366,194,1695]" captionTargetId="figure-25@111.[209,1378,181,1707]" captionTargetPageId="111" captionText="FIGURE 202. Tetralicia sierrae, Paratype?: Habitus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14021966" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14021966/files/figure.png" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">202</figureCitation>
], presence of distinct tubercles across anteromedial section of A1–A7 (
<figureCitation id="13052A39FF8EFFECFB6C033AFAD5B659" box="[1214,1316,1303,1329]" captionStart="FIGURE 176" captionStartId="103.[151,250,1699,1723]" captionTargetBox="[218,1370,194,1658]" captionTargetId="figure-25@103.[205,1383,181,1675]" captionTargetPageId="103" captionText="FIGURE 176. Tetralicia ornata, Neotype: Habitus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14021940" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14021940/files/figure.png" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Figs 176</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13052A39FF8EFFECFAE3033AFAAFB659" box="[1329,1374,1303,1329]" captionStart="FIGURES 177–182" captionStartId="104.[151,264,1690,1714]" captionTargetBox="[167,1420,193,1657]" captionTargetId="figure-30@104.[154,1433,181,1666]" captionTargetPageId="104" captionText="FIGURES 177–182. Tetralicia ornata: 177: San Bernardino Co., Highland, on yerba santa; 178, 182: Neotype; 179–181: San Bernardino Co., 4 mi E of Mentone. 177: Cephalothorax, dorsal disc; 178: Detail of dorsal submargin; 179: Detail of deflexed submargin; 180: Venter T2 and T3; 181: Detail of A1–A3 dorsal disc and submargin; 182: Detail of A3–A7 dorsal disc." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14021942" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14021942/files/figure.png" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">182</figureCitation>
), and presence of granulations on deflexed margin (
<figureCitation id="13052A39FF8EFFECFD4A0316FD0CB63D" box="[664,765,1339,1365]" captionStart="FIGURES 177–182" captionStartId="104.[151,264,1690,1714]" captionTargetBox="[167,1420,193,1657]" captionTargetId="figure-30@104.[154,1433,181,1666]" captionTargetPageId="104" captionText="FIGURES 177–182. Tetralicia ornata: 177: San Bernardino Co., Highland, on yerba santa; 178, 182: Neotype; 179–181: San Bernardino Co., 4 mi E of Mentone. 177: Cephalothorax, dorsal disc; 178: Detail of dorsal submargin; 179: Detail of deflexed submargin; 180: Venter T2 and T3; 181: Detail of A1–A3 dorsal disc and submargin; 182: Detail of A3–A7 dorsal disc." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14021942" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14021942/files/figure.png" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Figs 179</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13052A39FF8EFFECFCDB0317FCC5B63D" box="[777,820,1338,1365]" captionStart="FIGURES 183–186" captionStartId="105.[151,264,1355,1379]" captionTargetBox="[167,1420,191,1322]" captionTargetId="figure-25@105.[154,1433,181,1332]" captionTargetPageId="105" captionText="FIGURES 183–186. Tetralicia ornata, caudal end of puparium, dorsal view. 183, 185: Neotype; 184: San Bernardino Co., Mentone, Eriodictyon; 186: San Bernardino Co., 4 mi E of Mentone." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14021944" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14021944/files/figure.png" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">185</figureCitation>
) [both absent in
<taxonomicName id="4C3E4D3FFF8EFFECFC220316FBAAB63C" authorityName="Sampson" authorityYear="1945" box="[1008,1115,1339,1364]" class="Insecta" family="Aleyrodidae" genus="Tetralicia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sierrae">
<emphasis id="B94AEAAEFF8EFFECFC220316FBAAB63C" box="[1008,1115,1339,1364]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">T. sierrae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
;
<figureCitation id="13052A39FF8EFFECFBB80316FB3CB63D" box="[1130,1229,1339,1365]" captionStart="FIGURE 201" captionStartId="110.[151,250,1743,1767]" captionTargetBox="[218,1370,194,1706]" captionTargetId="figure-30@110.[205,1382,181,1718]" captionTargetPageId="110" captionText="FIGURE 201. Tetralicia sierrae, Paratype?: Habitus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14021962" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14021962/files/figure.png" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Figs 201</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13052A39FF8EFFECFB0B0316FAF7B63D" box="[1241,1286,1339,1365]" captionStart="FIGURE 202" captionStartId="111.[151,250,1731,1755]" captionTargetBox="[222,1366,194,1695]" captionTargetId="figure-25@111.[209,1378,181,1707]" captionTargetPageId="111" captionText="FIGURE 202. Tetralicia sierrae, Paratype?: Habitus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14021966" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14021966/files/figure.png" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">202</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13052A39FF8EFFECFAC30317FA88B63D" box="[1297,1401,1338,1365]" captionStart="FIGURES 203–209" captionStartId="112.[151,264,1676,1700]" captionTargetBox="[169,1419,194,1638]" captionTargetId="figure-30@112.[156,1432,181,1652]" captionTargetPageId="112" captionText="FIGURES 203–209. Tetralicia sierrae: 203, 205, 207, 208: Paratypes?; 204, 206, 209: Mariposa Co., between Crow and Signal Peaks, on Ceanothus parvifolius. 203: Cephalothoracic dorsal disc and submargin; 204: Venter T2 and T3; 205: Dorsal disc and submargin of abdomen; 206: Detail of deflexed submargin; 207, 208: Caudal end of abdomen, dorsal view; 209: Caudal end of abdomen, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14021968" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14021968/files/figure.png" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">205, 206</figureCitation>
].
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3246537FF8EFFECFF150372FEF6B419" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8B8136BCFF8EFFECFF150372FD99B5F1" blockId="49.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
<emphasis id="B94AEAAEFF8EFFECFF150372FEC5B611" bold="true" box="[199,308,1375,1401]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Remarks</emphasis>
. The original description of
<taxonomicName id="4C3E4D3FFF8EFFECFDAA0372FBFEB611" authority="(Drews &amp; Sampson 1958)" baseAuthorityName="Drews &amp; Sampson" baseAuthorityYear="1958" box="[632,1039,1374,1401]" class="Insecta" family="Aleyrodidae" genus="Tetralicia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ornata">
<emphasis id="B94AEAAEFF8EFFECFDAA0372FD2EB610" box="[632,735,1375,1400]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">T. ornata</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFAF4B4DFF8EFFECFD3D0372FBF7B611" author="Drews, E. A. &amp; Sampson, W. W." box="[751,1030,1374,1401]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" pagination="120 - 125" refId="ref59425" refString="Drews, E. A. &amp; Sampson, W. W. (1958) California aleyrodids of the genus Aleuropleurocelus. Annals of the Entomological Society of America, 51, 120 - 125. https: // doi. org / 10.1093 / aesa / 51.2.120" type="journal article" year="1958">Drews &amp; Sampson 1958</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
did not include a type designation, number of type specimens and type depository were not indicated, and only a “Type locality” was given: “three miles east of Mentone, San Bernardino County,
<collectingRegion id="49FAF85EFF8EFFECFDAB038AFD1FB6A9" box="[633,750,1447,1473]" country="United States of America" name="California" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">California</collectingRegion>
. Collected
<date id="FF80107CFF8EFFECFCBC038AFBDBB6A9" box="[878,1066,1446,1473]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" value="1953-10-03">October 3, 1953</date>
, by E.A. Drews.” No specimens matching these data were located in any major
<collectingRegion id="49FAF85EFF8EFFECFD6F03E6FCDEB68D" box="[701,815,1483,1509]" country="United States of America" name="California" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">California</collectingRegion>
collection nor among the portion of W.W. Sampson's collection that was donated to CSCA, and we believe that its type series is lost. To ensure the nomenclatorial stability of the name we consider it necessary to designate a
<typeStatus id="5485881EFF8EFFECFCE8003EFC62B545" box="[826,915,1555,1581]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" type="neotype">neotype</typeStatus>
from among specimens from W.W. Sampson's ex collection collected at or near its type locality with the following label data: San Bernardino County, Mentone, on
<taxonomicName id="4C3E4D3FFF8EFFECFF680076FE32B51D" box="[186,451,1627,1653]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Namaceae" genus="Eriodictyon" kingdom="Plantae" order="Boraginales" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="trichocalyx">
<emphasis id="B94AEAAEFF8EFFECFF680076FE32B51D" box="[186,451,1627,1653]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Eriodictyon trichocalyx</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, #9 [ex W.W. Sampson Coll, CSCA], which is here illustrated (
<figureCitation id="13052A39FF8EFFECFB5B0076FB1CB51D" box="[1161,1261,1627,1653]" captionStart="FIGURE 176" captionStartId="103.[151,250,1699,1723]" captionTargetBox="[218,1370,194,1658]" captionTargetId="figure-25@103.[205,1383,181,1675]" captionTargetPageId="103" captionText="FIGURE 176. Tetralicia ornata, Neotype: Habitus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14021940" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14021940/files/figure.png" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Figs 176</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13052A39FF8EFFECFB2B0076FAD4B51D" box="[1273,1317,1627,1653]" captionStart="FIGURES 177–182" captionStartId="104.[151,264,1690,1714]" captionTargetBox="[167,1420,193,1657]" captionTargetId="figure-30@104.[154,1433,181,1666]" captionTargetPageId="104" captionText="FIGURES 177–182. Tetralicia ornata: 177: San Bernardino Co., Highland, on yerba santa; 178, 182: Neotype; 179–181: San Bernardino Co., 4 mi E of Mentone. 177: Cephalothorax, dorsal disc; 178: Detail of dorsal submargin; 179: Detail of deflexed submargin; 180: Venter T2 and T3; 181: Detail of A1–A3 dorsal disc and submargin; 182: Detail of A3–A7 dorsal disc." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14021942" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14021942/files/figure.png" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">182</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13052A39FF8EFFECFAE30076FA65B51D" box="[1329,1428,1626,1653]" captionStart="FIGURES 183–186" captionStartId="105.[151,264,1355,1379]" captionTargetBox="[167,1420,191,1322]" captionTargetId="figure-25@105.[154,1433,181,1332]" captionTargetPageId="105" captionText="FIGURES 183–186. Tetralicia ornata, caudal end of puparium, dorsal view. 183, 185: Neotype; 184: San Bernardino Co., Mentone, Eriodictyon; 186: San Bernardino Co., 4 mi E of Mentone." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14021944" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14021944/files/figure.png" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">183, 185</figureCitation>
) and measured (see under Measurements).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8136BCFF8EFFECFF15008EFEF6B419" blockId="49.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
Drews &amp; Sampson description of this species stated “(1958: 122) marginal band and entire median area with large, thick-walled wax pores…” The structures they referred to as pores are however just tubercles, sometimes appearing to be C-shaped (e. g.,
<figureCitation id="13052A39FF8EFFECFDD500C6FD9BB46D" box="[519,618,1771,1797]" captionStart="FIGURE 176" captionStartId="103.[151,250,1699,1723]" captionTargetBox="[218,1370,194,1658]" captionTargetId="figure-25@103.[205,1383,181,1675]" captionTargetPageId="103" captionText="FIGURE 176. Tetralicia ornata, Neotype: Habitus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14021940" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14021940/files/figure.png" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Figs 176</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13052A39FF8EFFECFDA500C6FD54B46D" box="[631,677,1771,1797]" captionStart="FIGURES 177–182" captionStartId="104.[151,264,1690,1714]" captionTargetBox="[167,1420,193,1657]" captionTargetId="figure-30@104.[154,1433,181,1666]" captionTargetPageId="104" captionText="FIGURES 177–182. Tetralicia ornata: 177: San Bernardino Co., Highland, on yerba santa; 178, 182: Neotype; 179–181: San Bernardino Co., 4 mi E of Mentone. 177: Cephalothorax, dorsal disc; 178: Detail of dorsal submargin; 179: Detail of deflexed submargin; 180: Venter T2 and T3; 181: Detail of A1–A3 dorsal disc and submargin; 182: Detail of A3–A7 dorsal disc." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14021942" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14021942/files/figure.png" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">182</figureCitation>
). In the key in
<bibRefCitation id="EFAF4B4DFF8EFFECFC9D00C6FB54B46D" author="Valencia, L. V. &amp; Evans, G. A." box="[847,1189,1771,1797]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" pagination="197 - 238" refId="ref60977" refString="Valencia, L. V. &amp; Evans, G. A. (2024) Review of the genus Tetralicia (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae) and description of two new species of whiteflies found on avocado trees in Peru. Zootaxa, 5403 (2), 197 - 238. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 5403.2.2" type="journal article" year="2024">
<collectingRegion id="49FAF85EFF8EFFECFC9D00C6FC5EB46D" box="[847,943,1771,1797]" country="Spain" name="Comunitat Valenciana" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Valencia</collectingRegion>
&amp; Evans (2024: 210)
</bibRefCitation>
this species is treated as having three pairs of setae on mesothorax and two on metathorax, versus one pair in
<taxonomicName id="4C3E4D3FFF8EFFECFB550122FB14B441" box="[1159,1253,1807,1833]" class="Insecta" family="Aleyrodidae" genus="Tetralicia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="laingi">
<emphasis id="B94AEAAEFF8EFFECFB550122FB14B441" box="[1159,1253,1807,1833]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">T. laingi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. However, both species have one pair of T2 and T3 setae only, and a few microsetae (not always discernible from pores) on these segments.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3246537FF8EFFECFF150157FD51B4D1" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="8B8136BCFF8EFFECFF150157FD51B4D1" blockId="49.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
<emphasis id="B94AEAAEFF8EFFECFF150157FED0B4FC" bold="true" box="[199,289,1914,1940]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Biology</emphasis>
. Present mostly on lower surfaces of host leaves, and much more abundant in small plants than in older plants according to
<bibRefCitation id="EFAF4B4DFF8EFFECFEA101B2FD6DB4D1" author="Drews, E. A. &amp; Sampson, W. W." box="[371,668,1950,1977]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" pagination="120 - 125" refId="ref59425" refString="Drews, E. A. &amp; Sampson, W. W. (1958) California aleyrodids of the genus Aleuropleurocelus. Annals of the Entomological Society of America, 51, 120 - 125. https: // doi. org / 10.1093 / aesa / 51.2.120" type="journal article" year="1958">Drews &amp; Sampson (1958)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3246537FF8EFFECFF1501EFFBA3B4B5" box="[199,1106,1986,2013]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8B8136BCFF8EFFECFF1501EFFBA3B4B5" blockId="49.[151,1437,151,2013]" box="[199,1106,1986,2013]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
<emphasis id="B94AEAAEFF8EFFECFF1501EFFEA8B4B4" bold="true" box="[199,345,1986,2012]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Distribution</emphasis>
. San Bernardino and Stanislaus Counties in
<collectingRegion id="49FAF85EFF8EFFECFC9F01EEFC4EB4B5" box="[845,959,1987,2013]" country="United States of America" name="California" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">California</collectingRegion>
and
<collectingRegion id="49FAF85EFF8EFFECFC2701EEFBBFB4B5" box="[1013,1102,1987,2013]" country="United States of America" name="Nevada" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Nevada</collectingRegion>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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