Add updates up until 2024-11-06 17:44:59
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<mods:title id="BF0731B57E9B7270A6AE14FF183C0765">A recircumscription of Jacobsenia (Aizoaceae): Re-instating Drosanthemopsis, with two new quartz-endemics from Namaqualand, South Africa and sinking Knersia *</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="EDA90D769F06F6080A114264A7DF9C73">Klak, C.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="AC59846E0B74A3200648FE42C6195DB2">Hanáček, P.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="6173FCEF8B576D8ECD52A6F749AFD48A">Bruyns, P. V.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="5DA224F49A9AA3D7C68F3ECD3EDA71FA">South African Journal of Botany</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="D423AF463F6CD44F0E7F516F07D3BAFA">2018</mods:date>
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<treatment id="0389444FFF906621D041DFE09B8A493D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0389444FFF906621D041DFE09B8A493D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0389444FFF906621D041DFE09B8A493D" lastPageNumber="76" pageId="9" pageNumber="76">
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<subSubSection id="C33AA6D2FF906621D041DFE09E964AE3" box="[90,222,684,704]" pageId="9" pageNumber="76" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B9FF559FF906621D041DFE09E964AE3" blockId="9.[90,222,684,704]" box="[90,222,684,704]" pageId="9" pageNumber="76">
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<heading id="D0D74235FF906621D041DFE09E964AE3" box="[90,222,684,704]" fontSize="36" level="2" pageId="9" pageNumber="76" reason="3">
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<emphasis id="B954294BFF906621D041DFE09E964AE3" box="[90,222,684,704]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="76">
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||||
5.1.
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||||
<taxonomicName id="4C208EDAFF906621D064DFE09E964AE3" ID-CoL="564C" authority="L. Bolus & Schwantes" authorityName="L. Bolus & Schwantes" box="[127,222,684,704]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Aizoaceae" genus="Jacobsenia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="9" pageNumber="76" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Jacobsenia</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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||||
</paragraph>
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||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C33AA6D2FF906621D061DFA99CB04ADB" box="[122,760,741,760]" pageId="9" pageNumber="76" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8B9FF559FF906621D061DFA99CB04ADB" blockId="9.[90,761,741,1988]" box="[122,760,741,760]" pageId="9" pageNumber="76">
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<collectionCode id="ED316D9CFF906621D061DFA99ECF4ADB" box="[122,135,741,760]" country="Netherlands" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15678" name="Nationaal Herbarium Nederland, Leiden University branch" pageId="9" pageNumber="76" type="Herbarium">L</collectionCode>
|
||||
.
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||||
<collectorName id="26D5908FFF906621D091DFA99EF44ADB" box="[138,188,741,760]" pageId="9" pageNumber="76">Bolus</collectorName>
|
||||
&
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||||
<collectorName id="26D5908FFF906621D0C8DFA99F724ADB" box="[211,314,741,760]" pageId="9" pageNumber="76">Schwantes</collectorName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="26D5908FFF906621D15ADFA99FC64ADB" box="[321,398,741,760]" pageId="9" pageNumber="76">Kakteen</collectorName>
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||||
und andere
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||||
<bibCitation id="5E0AFD35FF906621D219DFA99CBC4ADB" box="[514,756,741,760]" journal="Sukkulenten" page="69" pageId="9" pageNumber="76" score="1.97023359760351E-6" volume="5" year="1954">
|
||||
<collectorName id="26D5908FFF906621D219DFA99C314ADB" box="[514,633,741,760]" pageId="9" pageNumber="76">Sukkulenten</collectorName>
|
||||
5: 69 (1954)
|
||||
</bibCitation>
|
||||
.
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||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C33AA6D2FF906621D041DE4D9C1E4B37" box="[90,598,768,788]" pageId="9" pageNumber="76" type="type_taxon">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B9FF559FF906621D041DE4D9C1E4B37" blockId="9.[90,761,741,1988]" box="[90,598,768,788]" pageId="9" pageNumber="76">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="549B4BFBFF906621D041DE4D9EC44B37" box="[90,140,769,788]" pageId="9" pageNumber="76">Type</typeStatus>
|
||||
:
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||||
<taxonomicName id="4C208EDAFF906621D08FDE4C9C1E4B37" authority="(L. Bolus) L. Bolus & Schwantes." authorityName="L. Bolus & Schwantes." baseAuthorityName="L. Bolus" box="[148,598,768,788]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Aizoaceae" genus="Jacobsenia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="9" pageNumber="76" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="kolbei">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B954294BFF906621D08FDE4C9F674B37" box="[148,303,768,788]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="76">Jacobsenia kolbei</emphasis>
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||||
(L.Bolus) L.Bolus & Schwantes.
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</taxonomicName>
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||||
</paragraph>
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||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C33AA6D2FF906621D061DE519CF94D7D" pageId="9" pageNumber="76" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B9FF559FF906621D061DE519CF94D7D" blockId="9.[90,761,741,1988]" pageId="9" pageNumber="76">
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||||
Succulent perennial shrubs to
|
||||
<quantity id="4CD858BCFF906621D18CDE519F9A4B13" box="[407,466,797,816]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="76" unit="cm" value="50.0">50 cm</quantity>
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high or caespitose shrublets to
|
||||
<quantity id="4CD858BCFF906621D041DE759EDB4B6F" box="[90,147,825,844]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="9" pageNumber="76" unit="cm" value="15.0">15 cm</quantity>
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high, stems to
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||||
<quantity id="4CD858BCFF906621D106DE759F284B6F" box="[285,352,825,844]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="76" unit="mm" value="10.0">10 mm</quantity>
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diam., young plants caespitose, adult plants either with erect long shoots and lateral short shoots, or plants compact without clear distinction between long and short shoots.
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<emphasis id="B954294BFF906621D263DE3C9CFC4BA7" box="[632,692,880,900]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="76">Leaves</emphasis>
|
||||
succulent, opposite, fresh green, erect or spreading, terete or ±digitiform with upper surface flattened, lower surface slightly keeled, to
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<quantity id="4CD858BCFF906621D2A9DEE59CB04B9F" box="[690,760,937,956]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="76" unit="mm" value="70.0">70 mm</quantity>
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long and
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<quantity id="4CD858BCFF906621D0ABDE889EBC4BFB" box="[176,244,964,984]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="76" unit="mm" value="10.0">10 mm</quantity>
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diam., at least the last leaf-pair of the season persisting on the stem until the next season; leaf-pairs of a season isophyllous or slightly anisophyllous, basally connate for c.
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||||
<superScript id="7C555811FF906621D1E4DEB49C404C27" attach="right" box="[511,520,1016,1028]" fontSize="5" pageId="9" pageNumber="76">1</superScript>
|
||||
/
|
||||
<subScript id="17A4F71CFF906621D214D9499C504C32" attach="left" box="[527,536,1029,1041]" fontSize="5" pageId="9" pageNumber="76">5</subScript>
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||||
of their length; epidermis with large bladder cells with thickened outer walls, elliptic to polygonal, smooth or with a hair-like central protrusion.
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<emphasis id="B954294BFF906621D24AD97F9CD14C64" box="[593,665,1075,1095]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="76">Flowers</emphasis>
|
||||
terminal, solitary, emerging from the connate portion of the 2nd leaf-pair of the season,
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<quantity id="4CD858BCFF906621D0B9D9209F414C5C" box="[162,265,1132,1151]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="76" unit="mm" value="70.0" valueMax="80.0" valueMin="60.0">60–80 mm</quantity>
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diam., pedicels
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||||
<quantity id="4CD858BCFF906621D180D9209C494C5C" box="[411,513,1132,1151]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="76" unit="mm" value="40.0" valueMax="70.0" valueMin="10.0">10–70 mm</quantity>
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long, sepals (4)5 or 6, petaloid staminodes in 4 or 5 rows, white, light yellow or rarely cerise, inner petals shorter, filamentous staminodes very few or absent, filaments white or yellow, papillate at bases; holonectary;
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||||
<emphasis id="B954294BFF906621D2A8D9F29CA84CF1" box="[691,736,1214,1234]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="76">Fruit</emphasis>
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a hygrochastic capsule, borderline between expanding keels and expanding sheets very indistinct; covering membranes covering more than ½ to ¾ of the locule, closing bodies absent, numerous sterile funicle in the upper part of the placenta; locules 5 or 6 (to 8),
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<quantity id="4CD858BCFF906621D27AD8639CF54D61" box="[609,701,1327,1346]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="1.7" metricValueMin="0.8" pageId="9" pageNumber="76" unit="mm" value="12.5" valueMax="17.0" valueMin="8.0">8–17 mm</quantity>
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diam.
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<emphasis id="B954294BFF906621D041D8069ECB4D7D" box="[90,131,1354,1374]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="76">Seed</emphasis>
|
||||
s ochre to brown, testa minutely papillate, c. 0.7 ×
|
||||
<quantity id="4CD858BCFF906621D278D8079CE54D7D" box="[611,685,1355,1374]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="76" unit="mm" value="0.5">0.5 mm</quantity>
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.
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</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
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||||
<subSubSection id="C33AA6D2FF906621D061D82A9FCA4E1E" pageId="9" pageNumber="76" type="biology_ecology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B9FF559FF906621D061D82A9F3B4DEE" blockId="9.[90,761,741,1988]" pageId="9" pageNumber="76">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B954294BFF906621D061D82A9F1D4D59" box="[122,341,1382,1402]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="76">Ecology and distribution</emphasis>
|
||||
:
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<collectingCountry id="F337B5C9FF906621D179D82B9F9F4D59" box="[354,471,1383,1402]" name="South Africa" pageId="9" pageNumber="76">South Africa</collectingCountry>
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, south-western Namaqualand, between Vanrhynsdorp, Vredendal and Bitterfontein (
|
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<figureCitation id="131BE9DCFF906621D24FD8CF9CCD4DB5" box="[596,645,1411,1430]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="8.[400,425,1430,1444]" captionTargetBox="[201,1411,144,1392]" captionTargetId="figure-325@8.[199,1413,142,1394]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Fig. 7. Distribution of Jacobsenia. J.kolbei and J.hallii, with Knersvlakte phytochorion indicated (red hashes)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14036705" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14036705/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="76">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
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). In shallow rocky soils, also in reefs of schist, or on loamy strongly saline sand, with a cover of large quartz gravel.
|
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B9FF559FF906621D061D89A9FCA4E1E" blockId="9.[90,761,741,1988]" pageId="9" pageNumber="76">Flowering occurs from July to September. The two species were found sympatrically in flower on the farm Kerskloof. The difference in flower colour suggests that they may have different pollinators but possible hybrids were noted there.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C33AA6D2FF906621D061DB099EF14FE7" pageId="9" pageNumber="76" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8B9FF559FF906621D061DB099ECD4F53" blockId="9.[90,761,741,1988]" pageId="9" pageNumber="76">
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||||
<emphasis id="B954294BFF906621D061DB099F734E7A" box="[122,315,1605,1625]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="76">Diagnostic characters</emphasis>
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:
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<taxonomicName id="4C208EDAFF906621D15CDB099FEE4E7A" box="[327,422,1605,1625]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Aizoaceae" genus="Jacobsenia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="9" pageNumber="76" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B954294BFF906621D15CDB099FEE4E7A" box="[327,422,1605,1625]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="76">Jacobsenia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is characterized by the bladder cells in the epidermis of the leaves. These are much enlarged, usually protruding cells scattered among “normal” epidermal cells in a more or less regular pattern. They are apically thickened, elliptical to polygonal in outline and either smooth or with a central hair-like protrusion. Leaves in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C208EDAFF906621D0A8DB9C9F5A4EC7" box="[179,274,1744,1764]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Aizoaceae" genus="Jacobsenia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="9" pageNumber="76" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B954294BFF906621D0A8DB9C9F5A4EC7" box="[179,274,1744,1764]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="76">Jacobsenia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(and equally in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C208EDAFF906621D1B3DB9C9C0C4EC7" box="[424,580,1744,1764]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Aizoaceae" genus="Drosanthemopsis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="9" pageNumber="76" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B954294BFF906621D1B3DB9C9C0C4EC7" box="[424,580,1744,1764]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="76">Drosanthemopsis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
) are not deciduous and at least the last leaf-pair of the season persists until the first new leaf-pair of the next season begins to form. This is different to leaves in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C208EDAFF906621D068DA689EAA4F1B" box="[115,226,1828,1848]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Aizoaceae" genus="Dicrocaulon" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="9" pageNumber="76" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B954294BFF906621D068DA689EAA4F1B" box="[115,226,1828,1848]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="76">Dicrocaulon</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="B954294BFF906621D0F7DA689FA84F1B" box="[236,480,1828,1848]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="76">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C208EDAFF906621D0F7DA689F064F1B" box="[236,334,1828,1848]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Aizoaceae" genus="Diplosoma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="9" pageNumber="76" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Diplosoma</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C208EDAFF906621D148DA689FA84F1B" box="[339,480,1828,1848]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Aizoaceae" genus="Meyerophytum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="9" pageNumber="76" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Meyerophytum</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C208EDAFF906621D1F1DA689C214F1B" box="[490,617,1828,1848]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Aizoaceae" genus="Mitrophyllum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="9" pageNumber="76" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B954294BFF906621D1F1DA689C214F1B" box="[490,617,1828,1848]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="76">Mitrophyllum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C208EDAFF906621D26FDA689C864F1B" authorityName=", Ihlenfeldt and JOrgensen" authorityYear="1973" box="[628,718,1828,1848]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Aizoaceae" genus="Monilaria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="9" pageNumber="76" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B954294BFF906621D26FDA689C864F1B" box="[628,718,1828,1848]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="76">Monilaria</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C208EDAFF906621D041DA0C9EF34F77" box="[90,187,1856,1876]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Aizoaceae" genus="Oophytum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="9" pageNumber="76" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B954294BFF906621D041DA0C9EF34F77" box="[90,187,1856,1876]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="76">Oophytum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, which dry out and form a persistent sheath over the apical bud.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B9FF559FF906621D061DA349EF14FE7" blockId="9.[90,761,741,1988]" pageId="9" pageNumber="76">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C208EDAFF906621D061DA349E974FAF" box="[122,223,1912,1932]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Aizoaceae" genus="Jacobsenia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="9" pageNumber="76" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B954294BFF906621D061DA349E974FAF" box="[122,223,1912,1932]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="76">Jacobsenia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
most closely resembles members of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C208EDAFF906621D255DA349CBA4FAF" box="[590,754,1912,1932]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Aizoaceae" genus="Drosanthemopsis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="9" pageNumber="76" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B954294BFF906621D255DA349CBA4FAF" box="[590,754,1912,1932]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="76">Drosanthemopsis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, but differs by its fruits and by the sculpturing of the epidermis (
|
||||
<tableCitation id="C6A2C0E2FF906621D07FDAFC9EE24FE7" box="[100,170,1968,1988]" captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="4.[113,156,157,171]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Table 1 Comparative list of taxonomically important characters in Jacobsenia, Knersia and Drosanthemopsis." pageId="9" pageNumber="76">Table 1</tableCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C33AA6D2FF906621D33EDDD69DB0488D" box="[805,1016,154,174]" pageId="9" pageNumber="76" type="multiple">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B9FF559FF906621D33EDDD69DB0488D" blockId="9.[805,1474,154,286]" box="[805,1016,154,174]" pageId="9" pageNumber="76">
|
||||
<heading id="D0D74235FF906621D33EDDD69DB0488D" box="[805,1016,154,174]" fontSize="8" level="3" pageId="9" pageNumber="76" reason="8">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B954294BFF906621D33EDDD69DB0488D" box="[805,1016,154,174]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="76">
|
||||
5.1.1. Key to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C208EDAFF906621D382DDD69DB0488D" box="[921,1016,154,174]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Aizoaceae" genus="Jacobsenia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="9" pageNumber="76" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Jacobsenia</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C33AA6D2FF906621D33EDDFB9B8A493D" pageId="9" pageNumber="76" type="key">
|
||||
<key id="FFB1A268FF906621D33EDDFB9B8A493D" pageId="9" pageNumber="76">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B9FF559FF906621D33EDDFB9B8A48C5" blockId="9.[805,1474,154,286]" pageId="9" pageNumber="76">
|
||||
<keyLead id="30D1566CFF906621D33EDDFB9B8A48C5" pageId="9" pageNumber="76">
|
||||
<keyStep id="30D4EDFCFF906621D33EDDFB9B8A48C5" pageId="9" pageNumber="76">
|
||||
1. Adult plants with erect long shoots bearing lateral short shoots, to
|
||||
<quantity id="4CD858BCFF906621D33EDD9F9D1648C5" box="[805,862,211,230]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="76" unit="cm" value="50.0">50 cm</quantity>
|
||||
high, sepals 5, locules 5 ………………………………………
|
||||
<emphasis id="B954294BFF906621D568DD9E9B8A48C5" bold="true" box="[1395,1474,210,230]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="76">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C208EDAFF906621D568DD9E9BF748C5" box="[1395,1471,210,230]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Aizoaceae" genus="Jacobsenia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="9" pageNumber="76" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="kolbei">J. kolbei</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</keyStep>
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B9FF559FF906621D33EDDA39B8A493D" blockId="9.[805,1474,154,286]" pageId="9" pageNumber="76">
|
||||
<keyLead id="30D1566CFF906621D33EDDA39B8A493D" pageId="9" pageNumber="76">
|
||||
<keyStep id="30D4EDFCFF906621D33EDDA39B8A493D" pageId="9" pageNumber="76">
|
||||
1.’ Adult plants compact without distinct long shoots, to
|
||||
<quantity id="4CD858BCFF906621D554DDA39BC34921" box="[1359,1419,239,258]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="9" pageNumber="76" unit="cm" value="15.0">15 cm</quantity>
|
||||
high, sepals 6, locules 6, rarely 5, 7 or 8……………………………………
|
||||
<emphasis id="B954294BFF906621D560DC469B8A493D" bold="true" box="[1403,1474,266,286]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="76">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C208EDAFF906621D560DC469BF7493D" baseAuthorityName="Ihlenfeldt" baseAuthorityYear="1997" box="[1403,1471,266,286]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Aizoaceae" genus="Jacobsenia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="9" pageNumber="76" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hallii">J. hallii</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</keyStep>
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</key>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
387
data/03/89/44/0389444FFF906621D33EDC2F9BF94EBB.xml
Normal file
387
data/03/89/44/0389444FFF906621D33EDC2F9BF94EBB.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,387 @@
|
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|
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|
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|
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<treatment id="0389444FFF906621D33EDC2F9BF94EBB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0389444FFF906621D33EDC2F9BF94EBB" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0389444FFF906621D33EDC2F9BF94EBB" lastPageNumber="76" pageId="9" pageNumber="76">
|
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|
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<paragraph id="8B9FF559FF906621D33EDC2F9A7549B2" blockId="9.[805,1475,321,513]" pageId="9" pageNumber="76">
|
||||
1.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C208EDAFF906621D35BDC2D9AB64956" ID-CoL="3QJPQ" authority="(L.Bolus) L.Bolus & Schwantes" authorityName="L. Bolus & Schwantes" baseAuthorityName="L. Bolus" box="[832,1278,353,374]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Aizoaceae" genus="Jacobsenia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="9" pageNumber="76" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="kolbei">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B954294BFF906621D35BDC2D9DAC4956" bold="true" box="[832,996,353,373]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="76">Jacobsenia kolbei</emphasis>
|
||||
(L.Bolus) L.Bolus & Schwantes
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, Kakteen und andere Sukkulenten 5: 69 (1954).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C33AA6D2FF906621D459DC319AC849EA" pageId="9" pageNumber="76" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B9FF559FF906621D459DC319AC849EA" blockId="9.[805,1475,321,513]" pageId="9" pageNumber="76">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C208EDAFF906621D459DC319DE2498E" authority="L. Bolus, Ann. Bolus Herb." authorityName="L. Bolus, Ann. Bolus Herb." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Aizoaceae" genus="Mesembryanthemum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="9" pageNumber="76" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="kolbei">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B954294BFF906621D459DC319B0B49B2" box="[1090,1347,381,401]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="76">Mesembryanthemum kolbei</emphasis>
|
||||
L.Bolus, Ann. Bolus Herb.
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
3: 131 (1922).
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C208EDAFF906621D429DCD59DAB49E9" authority="(L. Bolus) G. D. Rowley, Natl. Cact. Succ. J." baseAuthorityName="L. Bolus" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Aizoaceae" genus="Drosanthemum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="9" pageNumber="76" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="kolbei">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B954294BFF906621D429DCD59ABD498E" box="[1074,1269,409,429]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="76">Drosanthemum kolbei</emphasis>
|
||||
(L.Bolus) G.D.Rowley, Natl. Cact. Succ. J.
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
33(1): 8 (1978).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C33AA6D2FF906621D49EDCFB9DC84A22" pageId="9" pageNumber="76" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B9FF559FF906621D49EDCFB9DC84A22" blockId="9.[805,1475,321,513]" pageId="9" pageNumber="76">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B48FF04FF906621D49EDCFB9D334A22" collectingDate="1917-10" collectionCode="BOL" collectorName="Kolbe" country="South Africa" location="Vanrhynsdorp" municipality="Vanrhynsdorp" pageId="9" pageNumber="76" specimenCode="NBG 2388/17" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Western Cape" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||||
Type:
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F337B5C9FF906621D4A4DCFA9B7A49EA" box="[1215,1330,438,457]" name="South Africa" pageId="9" pageNumber="76">South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49E43BBBFF906621D521DCFB9BF749EA" box="[1338,1471,438,458]" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="9" pageNumber="76">Western Cape</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BFB6F23FF906621D35BDC9E9D8149C6" box="[832,969,466,485]" pageId="9" pageNumber="76">Vanrhynsdorp</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
(3118 BC),
|
||||
<date id="FF9ED399FF906621D424DC9E9AD549C6" box="[1087,1181,466,485]" pageId="9" pageNumber="76" value="1917-10">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="EFDA2A71FF906621D424DC9E9AD549C6" box="[1087,1181,466,485]" pageId="9" pageNumber="76" value="1917-10">Oct. 1917</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="B954294BFF906621D4B3DC9D9BCF49C6" box="[1192,1415,465,485]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="76">
|
||||
<collectorName id="26D5908FFF906621D4B3DC9D9A9349C6" box="[1192,1243,465,485]" pageId="9" pageNumber="76">Kolbe</collectorName>
|
||||
sub
|
||||
<specimenCode id="DB865D22FF906621D511DC9D9BCF49C6" box="[1290,1415,465,485]" pageId="9" pageNumber="76">NBG 2388/17</specimenCode>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED316D9CFF906621D58FDC9E9BF749C6" box="[1428,1471,466,485]" pageId="9" pageNumber="76">BOL</collectionCode>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<typeStatus id="549B4BFBFF906621D35BDCA29D394A22" box="[832,881,494,513]" pageId="9" pageNumber="76">holo</typeStatus>
|
||||
!)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C33AA6D2FF906621D35FDF659BF84B4C" pageId="9" pageNumber="76" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B9FF559FF906621D35FDF659BF84B4C" blockId="9.[805,1475,553,1688]" pageId="9" pageNumber="76">
|
||||
Sparsely branched shrubs to
|
||||
<quantity id="4CD858BCFF906621D446DF659AD14A1E" box="[1117,1177,553,573]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="76" unit="cm" value="50.0">50 cm</quantity>
|
||||
high, young plants caespitose, adult plants compact with erect shoots with elongated internodes (long shoots) and short lateral shoots with very short internodes; short shoots developing 2 leaf-pairs per season, long shoots developing more leaf-pairs; leaf-pairs often slightly anisophyllous.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B954294BFF906621D4EFDFD49B674A8F" box="[1268,1327,664,684]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="76">Leaves</emphasis>
|
||||
often distinctly curved, erect or spreading, mostly terete,
|
||||
<quantity id="4CD858BCFF906621D4A6DFF99B604AEB" box="[1213,1320,692,712]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.1" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="2.2" pageId="9" pageNumber="76" unit="mm" value="41.0" valueMax="60.0" valueMin="22.0">22–60 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long,
|
||||
<quantity id="4CD858BCFF906621D57FDFF99B8A4AEB" box="[1380,1474,693,712]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="7.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="76" unit="mm" value="8.5" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="7.0">7–10 mm</quantity>
|
||||
diam., mostly smaller on short shoots; epidermis with large, usually elliptic to polygonal bladder cells.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B954294BFF906621D476DFA79AFC4ADC" box="[1133,1204,747,767]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="76">Flowers</emphasis>
|
||||
on erect long shoots only, emerging from the connate portion of the 2nd leaf-pair of the season,
|
||||
<quantity id="4CD858BCFF906621D33EDE689DC54B1B" box="[805,909,804,824]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.65" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="5.3" pageId="9" pageNumber="76" unit="mm" value="56.5" valueMax="60.0" valueMin="53.0">53–60 mm</quantity>
|
||||
diam., pedicels
|
||||
<quantity id="4CD858BCFF906621D438DE689AC34B1B" box="[1059,1163,804,824]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.75" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="9" pageNumber="76" unit="mm" value="47.5" valueMax="70.0" valueMin="25.0">25–70 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long; sepals 5 (rarely 4), spirally arranged; petals white (rarely cerise); filaments white.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B954294BFF906621D524DE739B234B70" box="[1343,1387,831,851]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="76">Fruit</emphasis>
|
||||
shape of capsule seen from above 5-angled,
|
||||
<quantity id="4CD858BCFF906621D476DE109A814B4C" box="[1133,1225,860,879]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" metricValueMax="11.0" metricValueMin="7.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="76" unit="mm" value="9.0" valueMax="11.0" valueMin="7.0">7–11 mm</quantity>
|
||||
diam, 5 locules, rarely 6.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C33AA6D2FF906621D35FDE3B9BD94BFC" pageId="9" pageNumber="76" type="biology_ecology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B9FF559FF906621D35FDE3B9BD94BFC" blockId="9.[805,1475,553,1688]" pageId="9" pageNumber="76">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B954294BFF906621D35FDE3B9A554BA8" box="[836,1053,887,907]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="76">Ecology and distribution</emphasis>
|
||||
: The species is found between Vanrhynsdorp and Vredendal in the south northwards to Soebatsfontein in SW Namaqualand (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="131BE9DCFF906621D39BDEFC9DFA4BE0" box="[896,946,944,963]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="8.[400,425,1430,1444]" captionTargetBox="[201,1411,144,1392]" captionTargetId="figure-325@8.[199,1413,142,1394]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Fig. 7. Distribution of Jacobsenia. J.kolbei and J.hallii, with Knersvlakte phytochorion indicated (red hashes)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14036705" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14036705/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="76">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
|
||||
). In shallow rocky soils, usually among other shrubs on outcrops of gneiss of schist. Flowering occurs from July to August.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C33AA6D2FF906621D35FDEAA9B154CA5" pageId="9" pageNumber="76" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B9FF559FF906621D35FDEAA9B154CA5" blockId="9.[805,1475,553,1688]" pageId="9" pageNumber="76">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B954294BFF906621D35FDEAA9A444BD9" box="[836,1036,998,1018]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="76">Diagnostic characters</emphasis>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C208EDAFF906621D401DEAA9AF24BD9" box="[1050,1210,998,1018]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Aizoaceae" genus="Jacobsenia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="9" pageNumber="76" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="kolbei">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B954294BFF906621D401DEAA9AF24BD9" box="[1050,1210,998,1018]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="76">Jacobsenia kolbei</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is well characterized by its clump forming habit with erect long flowering shoots. The epidermis of the leaves is covered with large, polygonal cells, with smooth outer walls. The flowers are almost always white (the rare colour of cerise was recorded on the specimen
|
||||
<emphasis id="B954294BFF906621D475D91A9A934C49" box="[1134,1243,1110,1130]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="76">Bean 1281,</emphasis>
|
||||
BOL) and are smaller (
|
||||
<quantity id="4CD858BCFF906621D337D93F9DDE4CA5" box="[812,918,1139,1158]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.65" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="5.3" pageId="9" pageNumber="76" unit="mm" value="56.5" valueMax="60.0" valueMin="53.0">53–60 mm</quantity>
|
||||
diam.) than those of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C208EDAFF906621D47BD93E9AD64CA5" baseAuthorityName="Ihlenfeldt" baseAuthorityYear="1997" box="[1120,1182,1138,1158]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Aizoaceae" genus="Jacobsenia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="9" pageNumber="76" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hallii">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B954294BFF906621D47BD93E9AD64CA5" box="[1120,1182,1138,1158]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="76">J. hallii</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<quantity id="4CD858BCFF906621D4B1D93F9B5C4CA5" box="[1194,1300,1139,1158]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.25" metricValueMax="8.5" metricValueMin="8.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="76" unit="mm" value="82.5" valueMax="85.0" valueMin="80.0">80–85 mm</quantity>
|
||||
diam.).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C33AA6D2FF906621D35FD9C29D9E4CF9" pageId="9" pageNumber="76" type="conservation">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B9FF559FF906621D35FD9C29D9E4CF9" blockId="9.[805,1475,553,1688]" pageId="9" pageNumber="76">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B954294BFF906621D35FD9C29DBF4C81" box="[836,1015,1166,1186]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="76">Conservation status</emphasis>
|
||||
: The species is known from numerous localities and has been listed as least concern (LC) according to the IUCN criteria (Raimondo, 2009).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C33AA6D2FF906621D35FD9AD9BF94EBB" pageId="9" pageNumber="76" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B9FF559FF906621D35FD9AD9A2A4CD6" blockId="9.[805,1475,553,1688]" box="[836,1122,1249,1269]" pageId="9" pageNumber="76">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B954294BFF906621D35FD9AD9A2A4CD6" box="[836,1122,1249,1269]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="76">Additional specimens examined</emphasis>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B9FF559FF906621D35FD9B29BF94EBB" blockId="9.[805,1475,553,1688]" pageId="9" pageNumber="76">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B48FF04FF906621D35FD9B29A0B4D6A" country="South Africa" location="Kookfontein" municipality="Hondeklip Bay" pageId="9" pageNumber="76" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="NORTHERN CAPE">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F337B5C9FF906621D35FD9B29DF04D32" box="[836,952,1278,1297]" name="South Africa" pageId="9" pageNumber="76">South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49E43BBBFF906621D3A4D9B29A2D4D32" box="[959,1125,1278,1297]" country="South Africa" name="Northern Cape" pageId="9" pageNumber="76">NORTHERN CAPE</collectingRegion>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<emphasis id="B954294BFF906621D477D9B29B0F4D32" bold="true" box="[1132,1351,1278,1297]" pageId="9" pageNumber="76">
|
||||
3017 (
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BFB6F23FF906621D4BCD9B29B744D32" box="[1191,1340,1278,1297]" pageId="9" pageNumber="76">Hondeklip Bay</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
):
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
<location id="8EFFA382FF906621D557D9B29BF74D32" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0389444FFF906621D33EDC2F9BF94EBB:8EFFA382FF906621D557D9B29BF74D32" box="[1356,1471,1278,1297]" country="South Africa" municipality="Hondeklip Bay" name="Kookfontein" pageId="9" pageNumber="76" stateProvince="NORTHERN CAPE">Kookfontein</location>
|
||||
, NNE of
|
||||
<location id="8EFFA382FF906621D370D8569DBD4D0E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0389444FFF906621D33EDC2F9BF94EBB:8EFFA382FF906621D370D8569DBD4D0E" box="[875,1013,1306,1325]" country="South Africa" municipality="Hondeklip Bay" name="Soebatsfontein" pageId="9" pageNumber="76" stateProvince="NORTHERN CAPE">Soebatsfontein</location>
|
||||
, sandy flats on the north bank of the
|
||||
<location id="8EFFA382FF906621D555D8569B8A4D0E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0389444FFF906621D33EDC2F9BF94EBB:8EFFA382FF906621D555D8569B8A4D0E" box="[1358,1474,1306,1325]" country="South Africa" municipality="Hondeklip Bay" name="Swartlintjies" pageId="9" pageNumber="76" stateProvince="NORTHERN CAPE">Swartlintjies</location>
|
||||
river (-BA),
|
||||
<emphasis id="B954294BFF906621D38ED8799DB74D6A" box="[917,1023,1333,1353]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="76">
|
||||
<location id="8EFFA382FF906621D38ED8799D904D6A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0389444FFF906621D33EDC2F9BF94EBB:8EFFA382FF906621D38ED8799D904D6A" box="[917,984,1333,1353]" country="South Africa" municipality="Hondeklip Bay" name="Desmet" pageId="9" pageNumber="76" stateProvince="NORTHERN CAPE">Desmet</location>
|
||||
339
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(NBG)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B48FF04FF906621D450D87A9D944D46" location="Boesak" municipality="Kamiesberg" pageId="9" pageNumber="76" specimenCount="1">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B954294BFF906621D450D87A9B444D6A" bold="true" box="[1099,1292,1334,1353]" pageId="9" pageNumber="76">
|
||||
3018 (
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BFB6F23FF906621D49DD87A9B4A4D6A" box="[1158,1282,1334,1353]" pageId="9" pageNumber="76">Kamiesberg</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
):
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
farm
|
||||
<location id="8EFFA382FF906621D55FD87A9BCD4D6A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0389444FFF906621D33EDC2F9BF94EBB:8EFFA382FF906621D55FD87A9BCD4D6A" box="[1348,1413,1334,1353]" municipality="Kamiesberg" name="Boesak" pageId="9" pageNumber="76">Boesak</location>
|
||||
(-CB),
|
||||
<emphasis id="B954294BFF906621D33ED81D9DD24D46" box="[805,922,1361,1381]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="76">
|
||||
<location id="8EFFA382FF906621D33ED81D9D2D4D46" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0389444FFF906621D33EDC2F9BF94EBB:8EFFA382FF906621D33ED81D9D2D4D46" box="[805,869,1361,1381]" municipality="Kamiesberg" name="Bruyns" pageId="9" pageNumber="76">Bruyns</location>
|
||||
5370
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(BOL)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B48FF04FF906621D3FCD81E9D2D4DA2" location="Burgoyne" municipality="Bitterfontein" pageId="9" pageNumber="76" specimenCount="1">
|
||||
<quantity id="4CD858BCFF906621D3FCD81E9A514D46" box="[999,1049,1362,1381]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="76" unit="km" value="9.0">
|
||||
<locationDeviation id="9A2DEC7BFF906621D3FCD81E9A514D46" box="[999,1049,1362,1381]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="76" unit="km" value="9.0">9 km</locationDeviation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
north of
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BFB6F23FF906621D46ED81E9AA74D46" box="[1141,1263,1362,1381]" pageId="9" pageNumber="76">Bitterfontein</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
(-CC),
|
||||
<emphasis id="B954294BFF906621D52ED81D9B8A4D46" box="[1333,1474,1361,1381]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="76">
|
||||
<location id="8EFFA382FF906621D52ED81D9BC44D46" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0389444FFF906621D33EDC2F9BF94EBB:8EFFA382FF906621D52ED81D9BC44D46" box="[1333,1420,1361,1381]" municipality="Bitterfontein" name="Burgoyne" pageId="9" pageNumber="76">Burgoyne</location>
|
||||
9443
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(NBG)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B48FF04FF906621D375D8229B124DA2" box="[878,1370,1389,1409]" location="Rietpoort" municipality="Bitterfontein" pageId="9" pageNumber="76" specimenCount="1">
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BFB6F23FF906621D375D8229DA04DA2" box="[878,1000,1390,1409]" pageId="9" pageNumber="76">Bitterfontein</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
, near
|
||||
<location id="8EFFA382FF906621D43AD8229A324DA2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0389444FFF906621D33EDC2F9BF94EBB:8EFFA382FF906621D43AD8229A324DA2" box="[1057,1146,1390,1409]" municipality="Bitterfontein" name="Rietpoort" pageId="9" pageNumber="76">Rietpoort</location>
|
||||
(-CC),
|
||||
<emphasis id="B954294BFF906621D4A5D8219B524DA2" box="[1214,1306,1389,1409]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="76">
|
||||
<location id="8EFFA382FF906621D4A5D8219AAE4DA2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0389444FFF906621D33EDC2F9BF94EBB:8EFFA382FF906621D4A5D8219AAE4DA2" box="[1214,1254,1389,1409]" municipality="Bitterfontein" name="Klak" pageId="9" pageNumber="76">Klak</location>
|
||||
1891
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(BOL)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B48FF04FF906621D579D8229DB34D9A" location="Brand se Baai" municipality="Lepelfontein" pageId="9" pageNumber="76" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="WESTERN CAPE">
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49E43BBBFF906621D579D8229D134DBE" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="9" pageNumber="76">WESTERN CAPE</collectingRegion>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<emphasis id="B954294BFF906621D379D8C69A624DBE" bold="true" box="[866,1066,1418,1437]" pageId="9" pageNumber="76">
|
||||
3117 (
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BFB6F23FF906621D386D8C69A684DBE" box="[925,1056,1418,1437]" pageId="9" pageNumber="76">Lepelfontein</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
):
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
North-east of
|
||||
<location id="8EFFA382FF906621D4AAD8C69B674DBE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0389444FFF906621D33EDC2F9BF94EBB:8EFFA382FF906621D4AAD8C69B674DBE" box="[1201,1327,1418,1437]" municipality="Lepelfontein" name="Brand se Baai" pageId="9" pageNumber="76" stateProvince="WESTERN CAPE">Brand se Baai</location>
|
||||
, farm
|
||||
<location id="8EFFA382FF906621D571D8C69B8A4DBE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0389444FFF906621D33EDC2F9BF94EBB:8EFFA382FF906621D571D8C69B8A4DBE" box="[1386,1474,1418,1437]" municipality="Lepelfontein" name="Kerskloof" pageId="9" pageNumber="76" stateProvince="WESTERN CAPE">Kerskloof</location>
|
||||
(-BB),
|
||||
<emphasis id="B954294BFF906621D379D8E99DF54D9A" box="[866,957,1445,1465]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="76">
|
||||
<location id="8EFFA382FF906621D379D8E99DC24D9A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0389444FFF906621D33EDC2F9BF94EBB:8EFFA382FF906621D379D8E99DC24D9A" box="[866,906,1445,1465]" municipality="Lepelfontein" name="Klak" pageId="9" pageNumber="76" stateProvince="WESTERN CAPE">Klak</location>
|
||||
2319
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(BOL)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B48FF04FF906621D418D8EA9ADC4DF6" location="North of Komkans" municipality="Vanrhynsdorp" pageId="9" pageNumber="76" specimenCount="1">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B954294BFF906621D418D8EA9A954D9B" bold="true" box="[1027,1245,1445,1465]" pageId="9" pageNumber="76">
|
||||
3118 (
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BFB6F23FF906621D425D8E99A9A4D9B" box="[1086,1234,1445,1464]" pageId="9" pageNumber="76">Vanrhynsdorp</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
):
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
<location id="8EFFA382FF906621D4F9D8EA9BC74D9A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0389444FFF906621D33EDC2F9BF94EBB:8EFFA382FF906621D4F9D8EA9BC74D9A" box="[1250,1423,1446,1465]" municipality="Vanrhynsdorp" name="North of Komkans" pageId="9" pageNumber="76">North of Komkans</location>
|
||||
, near
|
||||
<location id="8EFFA382FF906621D33ED88E9DD44DF6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0389444FFF906621D33EDC2F9BF94EBB:8EFFA382FF906621D33ED88E9DD44DF6" box="[805,924,1474,1493]" municipality="Vanrhynsdorp" name="Louisfontein" pageId="9" pageNumber="76">Louisfontein</location>
|
||||
(−AA),
|
||||
<emphasis id="B954294BFF906621D3E8D88D9A194DF6" box="[1011,1105,1473,1493]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="76">
|
||||
<location id="8EFFA382FF906621D3E8D88D9A544DF6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0389444FFF906621D33EDC2F9BF94EBB:8EFFA382FF906621D3E8D88D9A544DF6" box="[1011,1052,1473,1493]" municipality="Vanrhynsdorp" name="Klak" pageId="9" pageNumber="76">Klak</location>
|
||||
2296
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(BOL)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B48FF04FF906621D484D88E9B2E4DD2" location="Nieuwoudtnota" municipality="Steenkampskraal" pageId="9" pageNumber="76" specimenCount="1">
|
||||
Turn-off from the N7 towards
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BFB6F23FF906621D33ED8919D8C4DD3" box="[805,964,1501,1520]" pageId="9" pageNumber="76">Steenkampskraal</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
, farm
|
||||
<location id="8EFFA382FF906621D3E7D8919AC54DD3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0389444FFF906621D33EDC2F9BF94EBB:8EFFA382FF906621D3E7D8919AC54DD3" box="[1020,1165,1501,1520]" municipality="Steenkampskraal" name="Nieuwoudtnota" pageId="9" pageNumber="76">Nieuwoudtnota</location>
|
||||
(-AB),
|
||||
<emphasis id="B954294BFF906621D4D5D8909B6F4DD3" box="[1230,1319,1500,1520]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="76">
|
||||
<location id="8EFFA382FF906621D4D5D8909ABD4DD3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0389444FFF906621D33EDC2F9BF94EBB:8EFFA382FF906621D4D5D8909ABD4DD3" box="[1230,1269,1500,1520]" municipality="Steenkampskraal" name="Klak" pageId="9" pageNumber="76">Klak</location>
|
||||
2087
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(BOL)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B48FF04FF906621D576D8929ACE4E2E" collectionCode="NBG" collectorName="J. Lewis" location="Nuwerus" pageId="9" pageNumber="76" specimenCode="NBG2147" specimenCount="1">
|
||||
<location id="8EFFA382FF906621D576D8929B894DD2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0389444FFF906621D33EDC2F9BF94EBB:8EFFA382FF906621D576D8929B894DD2" box="[1389,1473,1502,1521]" name="Nuwerus" pageId="9" pageNumber="76">Nuwerus</location>
|
||||
(-AB),
|
||||
<emphasis id="B954294BFF906621D37FD8B49A0D4E2F" box="[868,1093,1528,1548]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="76">
|
||||
<collectorName id="26D5908FFF906621D37FD8B49DEF4E2F" box="[868,935,1528,1548]" pageId="9" pageNumber="76">J. Lewis</collectorName>
|
||||
sub
|
||||
<specimenCode id="DB865D22FF906621D3C9D8B49A604E2F" box="[978,1064,1528,1548]" pageId="9" pageNumber="76">NBG2147</specimenCode>
|
||||
/32
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(BOL)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B48FF04FF906621D494D8B59D844E0B" location="Salter" municipality="Nuwerus" pageId="9" pageNumber="76" specimenCount="1">
|
||||
<quantity id="4CD858BCFF906621D494D8B59A9C4E2F" box="[1167,1236,1529,1548]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.656064" pageId="9" pageNumber="76" unit="mi" value="6.0">
|
||||
<locationDeviation id="9A2DEC7BFF906621D494D8B59A9C4E2F" box="[1167,1236,1529,1548]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.656064" pageId="9" pageNumber="76" unit="mi" value="6.0">6 miles</locationDeviation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
south of
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BFB6F23FF906621D536D8B69BCB4E2E" box="[1325,1411,1530,1549]" pageId="9" pageNumber="76">Nuwerus</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
(-AB),
|
||||
<emphasis id="B954294BFF906621D33EDB589DC44E0B" box="[805,908,1556,1576]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="76">
|
||||
<location id="8EFFA382FF906621D33EDB589D114E0B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0389444FFF906621D33EDC2F9BF94EBB:8EFFA382FF906621D33EDB589D114E0B" box="[805,857,1556,1576]" municipality="Nuwerus" name="Salter" pageId="9" pageNumber="76">Salter</location>
|
||||
3833
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(BOL)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B48FF04FF906621D3CEDB5A9D174E67" collectionCode="BOL" location="Peers" municipality="Bitterfontein" pageId="9" pageNumber="76" specimenCode="BOL25296" specimenCount="1">
|
||||
near
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BFB6F23FF906621D41EDB599A364E0B" box="[1029,1150,1557,1576]" pageId="9" pageNumber="76">Bitterfontein</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
, koppie (-AB),
|
||||
<emphasis id="B954294BFF906621D510DB589B8A4E0B" box="[1291,1474,1556,1576]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="76">
|
||||
<location id="8EFFA382FF906621D510DB589B724E0B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0389444FFF906621D33EDC2F9BF94EBB:8EFFA382FF906621D510DB589B724E0B" box="[1291,1338,1556,1576]" municipality="Bitterfontein" name="Peers" pageId="9" pageNumber="76">Peers</location>
|
||||
sub
|
||||
<specimenCode id="DB865D22FF906621D57EDB589B8A4E0B" box="[1381,1474,1556,1576]" pageId="9" pageNumber="76">BOL25296</specimenCode>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(BOL)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B48FF04FF906621D373DB7D9B6B4E67" box="[872,1315,1584,1604]" location="Pillans" municipality="Bitterfontein" pageId="9" pageNumber="76" specimenCount="1">
|
||||
South of
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BFB6F23FF906621D3A7DB7D9A7A4E67" box="[956,1074,1585,1604]" pageId="9" pageNumber="76">Bitterfontein</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
(-AB),
|
||||
<emphasis id="B954294BFF906621D46DDB7C9AAC4E67" box="[1142,1252,1584,1604]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="76">
|
||||
<location id="8EFFA382FF906621D46DDB7C9AF84E67" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0389444FFF906621D33EDC2F9BF94EBB:8EFFA382FF906621D46DDB7C9AF84E67" box="[1142,1200,1584,1604]" municipality="Bitterfontein" name="Pillans" pageId="9" pageNumber="76">Pillans</location>
|
||||
6136
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(BOL)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B48FF04FF906621D537DB7D9BF74E43" location="Gypsum Mine" municipality="Wolwenes" pageId="9" pageNumber="76" specimenCount="1">
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BFB6F23FF906621D537DB7D9BD84E67" box="[1324,1424,1585,1604]" pageId="9" pageNumber="76">Wolwenes</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
area,
|
||||
<location id="8EFFA382FF906621D33EDB019DFE4E43" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0389444FFF906621D33EDC2F9BF94EBB:8EFFA382FF906621D33EDB019DFE4E43" box="[805,950,1613,1632]" municipality="Wolwenes" name="Gypsum Mine" pageId="9" pageNumber="76">Gypsum Mine</location>
|
||||
, west of
|
||||
<location id="8EFFA382FF906621D43EDB019AFC4E43" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0389444FFF906621D33EDC2F9BF94EBB:8EFFA382FF906621D43EDB019AFC4E43" box="[1061,1204,1613,1632]" municipality="Wolwenes" name="National Road" pageId="9" pageNumber="76">National Road</location>
|
||||
(-BC),
|
||||
<emphasis id="B954294BFF906621D511DB009B3D4E43" box="[1290,1397,1612,1632]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="76">
|
||||
<location id="8EFFA382FF906621D511DB009B7F4E43" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0389444FFF906621D33EDC2F9BF94EBB:8EFFA382FF906621D511DB009B7F4E43" box="[1290,1335,1612,1632]" municipality="Wolwenes" name="Bean" pageId="9" pageNumber="76">Bean</location>
|
||||
1281
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(BOL)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B48FF04FF906621D33EDB259B1D4E5F" box="[805,1365,1640,1660]" collectionCode="L" location="Zout Rivier" municipality="Vanrhynsdorp" pageId="9" pageNumber="76" specimenCode="BOL25295" specimenCount="1">
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BFB6F23FF906621D33EDB259DE24E5F" box="[805,938,1641,1660]" pageId="9" pageNumber="76">Vanrhynsdorp</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="8EFFA382FF906621D3AADB259A5D4E5F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0389444FFF906621D33EDC2F9BF94EBB:8EFFA382FF906621D3AADB259A5D4E5F" box="[945,1045,1641,1660]" municipality="Vanrhynsdorp" name="Zout Rivier" pageId="9" pageNumber="76">Zout Rivier</location>
|
||||
(-BC),
|
||||
<emphasis id="B954294BFF906621D448DB249B5F4E5F" box="[1107,1303,1640,1660]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="76">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED316D9CFF906621D448DB249A164E5F" box="[1107,1118,1640,1660]" country="Netherlands" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15678" name="Nationaal Herbarium Nederland, Leiden University branch" pageId="9" pageNumber="76" type="Herbarium">L</collectionCode>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<location id="8EFFA382FF906621D47EDB249ADD4E5F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0389444FFF906621D33EDC2F9BF94EBB:8EFFA382FF906621D47EDB249ADD4E5F" box="[1125,1173,1640,1660]" municipality="Vanrhynsdorp" name="Bolus" pageId="9" pageNumber="76">Bolus</location>
|
||||
sub
|
||||
<specimenCode id="DB865D22FF906621D4A7DB249B5F4E5F" box="[1212,1303,1640,1660]" pageId="9" pageNumber="76">BOL25295</specimenCode>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(BOL)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B48FF04FF906621D547DB259DB64EBB" collectorName="H. Hall" location="Koekenaap" pageId="9" pageNumber="76" specimenCount="1">
|
||||
<location id="8EFFA382FF906621D547DB259B8A4E5F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0389444FFF906621D33EDC2F9BF94EBB:8EFFA382FF906621D547DB259B8A4E5F" box="[1372,1474,1641,1660]" name="Koekenaap" pageId="9" pageNumber="76">Koekenaap</location>
|
||||
(-CB),
|
||||
<emphasis id="B954294BFF906621D37BDBC89D884EBB" box="[864,960,1668,1688]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="76">
|
||||
<collectorName id="26D5908FFF906621D37BDBC89DD54EBB" box="[864,925,1668,1688]" pageId="9" pageNumber="76">H. Hall</collectorName>
|
||||
s.n.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(BOL)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B48FF04FF906621D41DDBC99BE54EBB" box="[1030,1453,1668,1688]" collectorName="H. Hall" location="Holriver" municipality="Vredendal" pageId="9" pageNumber="76" specimenCount="1">
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BFB6F23FF906621D41DDBC99A2F4EBB" box="[1030,1127,1669,1688]" pageId="9" pageNumber="76">Vredendal</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="8EFFA382FF906621D474DBC99AF34EBB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0389444FFF906621D33EDC2F9BF94EBB:8EFFA382FF906621D474DBC99AF34EBB" box="[1135,1211,1669,1688]" municipality="Vredendal" name="Holriver" pageId="9" pageNumber="76">Holriver</location>
|
||||
(-CB),
|
||||
<emphasis id="B954294BFF906621D4E7DBC89B234EBB" box="[1276,1387,1668,1688]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="76">
|
||||
<collectorName id="26D5908FFF906621D4E7DBC89B714EBB" box="[1276,1337,1668,1688]" pageId="9" pageNumber="76">H. Hall</collectorName>
|
||||
2867
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(NBG)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
243
data/03/89/44/0389444FFF906622D332DBFE9F994B4B.xml
Normal file
243
data/03/89/44/0389444FFF906622D332DBFE9F994B4B.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,243 @@
|
|||
<document id="016A83700DF485108C81EA078B5B540F" ID-DOI="10.1016/j.sajb.2018.02.402" ID-ISSN="1727-9321" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14036691" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="jonas" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="jonas" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="jonas" IM.tables_approvedBy="jonas" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="jonas" IM.treatments_approvedBy="jonas" checkinTime="1730744325405" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Klak, C., Hanáček, P. & Bruyns, P. V." docDate="2018" docId="0389444FFF906622D332DBFE9F994B4B" docLanguage="en" docName="SAfrJBot.2018.116.67-81.pdf" docOrigin="South African Journal of Botany 116 (10)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.sajb.2018.02.402" docStyle="DocumentStyle:AD72C92759D651943977BAEA6E2218B4.2:SAfrJBot.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="AD72C92759D651943977BAEA6E2218B4" docStyleName="SAfrJBot.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="2" docTitle="Jacobsenia hallii L. Bolus" docType="treatment" docVersion="1" lastPageNumber="77" masterDocId="FFB03C37FF996628D01BDD4C9E484823" masterDocTitle="A recircumscription of Jacobsenia (Aizoaceae): Re-instating Drosanthemopsis, with two new quartz-endemics from Namaqualand, South Africa and sinking Knersia *" masterLastPageNumber="81" masterPageNumber="67" pageNumber="76" updateTime="1730915079394" updateUser="jonas">
|
||||
<mods:mods id="067FA56E4DF6662B73CA5198715B7C9F" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||||
<mods:titleInfo id="42F87BEF6F369A50BEDF785D552910FD">
|
||||
<mods:title id="90DF3748B7BF4BAA416B9D4A95B77CBD">A recircumscription of Jacobsenia (Aizoaceae): Re-instating Drosanthemopsis, with two new quartz-endemics from Namaqualand, South Africa and sinking Knersia *</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:name id="998097DDE8928211D64E5E7449A788B7" type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role id="C76DBDC7A63C0029D1AA89BB85E6F8AE">
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm id="F315099D7470060AF29A604308878D1E">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="ECBA27131A3A149721851506A4A0CD19">Klak, C.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name id="DCCA1334A49947EF42275BE2F00CEB1F" type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role id="D1CD915D659882AD62B253F02047AF4F">
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm id="B9850B493E2F6ECA9BB0F51BB7DF9075">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="70E249DB39874C6506786E24A21B0CBE">Hanáček, P.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name id="8CEECD65006BA1C94A6F8D9A9EDFE21C" type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role id="FCD2CDA0F4012361636265826CECFDA6">
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm id="AB8E129ACF1595856DA5D69DF4FBD87A">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="D61CE943858CFD4876DC958DD45A7FF5">Bruyns, P. V.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:typeOfResource id="E1036F6FB9CD30B48C8589510A0DB63B">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||||
<mods:relatedItem id="1694545D883EBA1983B217DC358E6F65" type="host">
|
||||
<mods:titleInfo id="DD66F42F99100D5B3F8912ABCAB86EE1">
|
||||
<mods:title id="A4B565D96107416F8E737AADDA7AEFC0">South African Journal of Botany</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:part id="FACDAC7B39FDDB6610213FE5944E120A">
|
||||
<mods:date id="FF97BE1A843ABBBBF8B8768670A43E5E">2018</mods:date>
|
||||
<mods:detail id="ABF37B3F51EDE9C3EFD5388908B5D064" type="pubDate">
|
||||
<mods:number id="348603F03662CC73BC4D8FEAFC6B1FDD">2018-05-31</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:detail id="25050FF3B2BD5AE2E7B95311EB556F5F" type="volume">
|
||||
<mods:number id="AF47116B6252F22E0744D22171D65F03">116</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:detail id="0F91F23178E9C9B5E153911A5005408B" type="issue">
|
||||
<mods:number id="D5F22D785D8371C039E7101B5BE711D8">10</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:extent id="5A9AE0A12C68641DA9E1D02DA502F1A9" unit="page">
|
||||
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|
||||
<mods:end id="77D100360D46BFD190FDFC1860E3CA78">81</mods:end>
|
||||
</mods:extent>
|
||||
</mods:part>
|
||||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||||
<mods:location id="A3EDA8DA529F27FEBB5089088666950E">
|
||||
<mods:url id="96F098C40509EEAF43AFCFE35D972D30">http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.sajb.2018.02.402</mods:url>
|
||||
</mods:location>
|
||||
<mods:classification id="2D0D749CAF7E4889E1BE30F470CC3297">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="B03B5BE3F5D7978DC4DDF24E29626EB2" type="DOI">10.1016/j.sajb.2018.02.402</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="7EFA44D3BE0E097CD8482ADFE808A3BC" type="ISSN">1727-9321</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="6F25732D60631875A41D7AEDD6E55B6A" type="Zenodo-Dep">14036691</mods:identifier>
|
||||
</mods:mods>
|
||||
<treatment id="0389444FFF906622D332DBFE9F994B4B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0389444FFF906622D332DBFE9F994B4B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0389444FFF906622D332DBFE9F994B4B" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="77" pageId="9" pageNumber="76">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C33AA6D2FF906621D332DBFE9A664EE6" box="[809,1070,1713,1733]" pageId="9" pageNumber="76" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B9FF559FF906621D332DBFE9A664EE6" blockId="9.[809,1475,1713,1845]" box="[809,1070,1713,1733]" pageId="9" pageNumber="76">
|
||||
2.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C208EDAFF906621D35FDBFD9A614EE6" ID-CoL="3QJPP" authority="L. Bolus" authorityName="L. Bolus" box="[836,1065,1713,1733]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Aizoaceae" genus="Jacobsenia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="9" pageNumber="76" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hallii">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B954294BFF906621D35FDBFD9DAA4EE6" bold="true" box="[836,994,1713,1733]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="76">Jacobsenia hallii</emphasis>
|
||||
L.Bolus
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C33AA6D2FF906621D42ADBFE9DC64EDE" pageId="9" pageNumber="76" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B9FF559FF906621D42ADBFE9DC64EDE" blockId="9.[809,1475,1713,1845]" pageId="9" pageNumber="76">
|
||||
Notes Mesembryanthemum 3: 329 (1958).
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C208EDAFF906621D35FDB819B244EC2" authority="G. D. Rowley, Natl. Cact. Succ. J." box="[836,1388,1741,1761]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Aizoaceae" genus="Drosanthemum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="9" pageNumber="76" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="jacobsenii">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B954294BFF906621D35FDB819A714EC2" box="[836,1081,1741,1761]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="76">Drosanthemum jacobsenii</emphasis>
|
||||
G.D. Rowley, Natl. Cact. Succ. J.
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
33(1): 8 (1978).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C33AA6D2FF906621D38CDBA69DF74F16" pageId="9" pageNumber="76" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B9FF559FF906621D38CDBA69DF74F16" blockId="9.[809,1475,1713,1845]" pageId="9" pageNumber="76">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B48FF04FF906621D38CDBA69DF34F16" collectingDate="1955-09-03" collectionCode="BOL" collectorName="H. Hall" country="South Africa" location="Vredendal" municipality="Komkans" pageId="9" pageNumber="76" specimenCode="NBG 405/54" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Western Cape" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||||
Type:
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F337B5C9FF906621D3CDDBA69A1C4EDE" box="[982,1108,1770,1789]" name="South Africa" pageId="9" pageNumber="76">South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49E43BBBFF906621D444DBA69AA54EDE" box="[1119,1261,1770,1789]" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="9" pageNumber="76">Western Cape</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BFB6F23FF906621D4E2DBA69B1C4EDE" box="[1273,1364,1770,1789]" pageId="9" pageNumber="76">Komkans</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
(3118AA),
|
||||
<locationDeviation id="9A2DEC7BFF906621D35FDA4A9D824F3A" bearing="0.0" box="[836,970,1798,1817]" distance="80467.2" pageId="9" pageNumber="76">
|
||||
<quantity id="4CD858BCFF906621D35FDA4A9DD14F3A" box="[836,921,1798,1817]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.04672" pageId="9" pageNumber="76" unit="mi" value="50.0">50 miles</quantity>
|
||||
N of
|
||||
</locationDeviation>
|
||||
<location id="8EFFA382FF906621D3CADA4A9A7F4F3A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0389444FFF906622D332DBFE9F994B4B:8EFFA382FF906621D3CADA4A9A7F4F3A" box="[977,1079,1798,1817]" country="South Africa" municipality="Komkans" name="Vredendal" pageId="9" pageNumber="76" stateProvince="Western Cape">Vredendal</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="FF9ED399FF906621D459DA4A9A9C4F3A" box="[1090,1236,1798,1817]" pageId="9" pageNumber="76" value="1955-09-03">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="EFDA2A71FF906621D459DA4A9A9C4F3A" box="[1090,1236,1798,1817]" pageId="9" pageNumber="76" value="1955-09-03">3rd Sept. 1955</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="B954294BFF906621D4C4DA499B8A4F3A" box="[1247,1474,1797,1817]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="76">
|
||||
<collectorName id="26D5908FFF906621D4C4DA499B684F3A" box="[1247,1312,1797,1817]" pageId="9" pageNumber="76">H. Hall</collectorName>
|
||||
sub
|
||||
<specimenCode id="DB865D22FF906621D554DA499B8A4F3A" box="[1359,1474,1797,1817]" pageId="9" pageNumber="76">NBG 405/54</specimenCode>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED316D9CFF906621D351DA6E9D3D4F16" box="[842,885,1826,1845]" pageId="9" pageNumber="76">BOL</collectionCode>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<typeStatus id="549B4BFBFF906621D366DA6E9DF84F16" box="[893,944,1826,1845]" pageId="9" pageNumber="76">holo</typeStatus>
|
||||
!)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C33AA6D2FF906622D35FDA119E8C49AD" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="77" pageId="9" pageNumber="76" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B9FF559FF906622D35FDA119E8C49AD" blockId="9.[805,1474,1885,1987]" lastBlockId="10.[113,784,155,872]" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="77" pageId="9" pageNumber="76">
|
||||
Compact shrublets to
|
||||
<quantity id="4CD858BCFF906621D40FDA119A074F53" box="[1044,1103,1885,1904]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="9" pageNumber="76" unit="cm" value="15.0">15 cm</quantity>
|
||||
high, main stem in old plants procumbent, adult plants without clear distinction between long shoots and short shoots; each stem mostly developing 2 leaf-pairs per season; leaf-pairs occasionally slightly anisophyllous.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B954294BFF906621D4EEDAE39B7B4FE0" box="[1269,1331,1967,1987]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="76">Leaves</emphasis>
|
||||
often slightly curved, moderately spreading, mostly terete with upper surface flattened, lower surface slightly keeled,
|
||||
<quantity id="4CD858BCFF936622D1D5DDFB9C7F48E9" box="[462,567,183,202]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="77" unit="mm" value="50.0" valueMax="70.0" valueMin="30.0">30–70 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long,
|
||||
<quantity id="4CD858BCFF936622D26BDDFB9C8548E9" box="[624,717,183,202]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="8.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="77" unit="mm" value="9.0" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="8.0">8–10 mm</quantity>
|
||||
diam.; epidermis with large, ± circular bladder cells with a single central hair-like protrusion.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B954294BFF936622D12DDDA29F344921" box="[310,380,238,258]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="77">Flowers</emphasis>
|
||||
emerging from the connate portion of the 2nd leaf-pair of the season,
|
||||
<quantity id="4CD858BCFF936622D194DC479FB4493D" box="[399,508,267,286]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.25" metricValueMax="8.5" metricValueMin="8.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="77" unit="mm" value="82.5" valueMax="85.0" valueMin="80.0">80–85 mm</quantity>
|
||||
diam., pedicels
|
||||
<quantity id="4CD858BCFF936622D2B9DC479D47493D" box="[674,783,267,286]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="77" unit="mm" value="15.0" valueMax="20.0" valueMin="10.0">10–20 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long; sepals 6, two outer ones opposite, the remaining spirally arranged; petals white or light yellow; filaments deep yellow.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B954294BFF936622D27BDC0E9CC34975" box="[608,651,322,342]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="77">Fruit</emphasis>
|
||||
shape of capsule seen from above 6-angled,
|
||||
<quantity id="4CD858BCFF936622D182DC139FBC4951" box="[409,500,351,370]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="1.7" metricValueMin="0.8" pageId="10" pageNumber="77" unit="mm" value="12.5" valueMax="17.0" valueMin="8.0">8–17 mm</quantity>
|
||||
diam., locules mostly 6, rarely 5, 7 or 8.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C33AA6D2FF936622D08ADCD99C2149DE" pageId="10" pageNumber="77" type="biology_ecology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B9FF559FF936622D08ADCD99C2149DE" blockId="10.[113,784,155,872]" pageId="10" pageNumber="77">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B954294BFF936622D08ADCD99F31498A" box="[145,377,405,425]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="77">Ecology and distribution</emphasis>
|
||||
: The species is restricted to a small area north of Vredendal,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F337B5C9FF936622D130DCFE9FE849E6" box="[299,416,434,453]" name="South Africa" pageId="10" pageNumber="77">South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
||||
.Here it forms very localized, dense colonies on loamy strongly saline sand, with a cover of large quartz gravel. Flowering time is from August to September. (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="131BE9DCFF936622D232DCA69C1349DE" box="[553,603,490,509]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="8.[400,425,1430,1444]" captionTargetBox="[201,1411,144,1392]" captionTargetId="figure-325@8.[199,1413,142,1394]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Fig. 7. Distribution of Jacobsenia. J.kolbei and J.hallii, with Knersvlakte phytochorion indicated (red hashes)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14036705" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14036705/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="77">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C33AA6D2FF936622D08ADF499F1F4A4F" pageId="10" pageNumber="77" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B9FF559FF936622D08ADF499F1F4A4F" blockId="10.[113,784,155,872]" pageId="10" pageNumber="77">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B954294BFF936622D08ADF499F1F4A3A" box="[145,343,517,537]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="77">Diagnostic characters</emphasis>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C208EDAFF936622D17FDF499FB14A3A" authorityName="L. Bolus Klak" authorityYear="2293" box="[356,505,517,537]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Aizoaceae" genus="Jacobsenia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="10" pageNumber="77" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hallii">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B954294BFF936622D17FDF499FB14A3A" box="[356,505,517,537]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="77">Jacobsenia hallii</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
has a compact habit, lacking the characteristic long shoots found in
|
||||
<emphasis id="B954294BFF936622D1EBDF6D9C774A16" box="[496,575,545,565]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="77">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C208EDAFF936622D1EBDF6D9C734A16" box="[496,571,545,565]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Aizoaceae" genus="Jacobsenia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="10" pageNumber="77" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="kolbei">J. kolbei</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
The epidermis of the leaves is covered with large bladder-cells, which each have a single central hair-like protrusion.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C33AA6D2FF936622D08ADF389E804AE3" pageId="10" pageNumber="77" type="conservation">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B9FF559FF936622D08ADF389E804AE3" blockId="10.[113,784,155,872]" pageId="10" pageNumber="77">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B954294BFF936622D08ADF389F004AAB" box="[145,328,628,648]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="77">Conservation status</emphasis>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C208EDAFF936622D14DDF389FA54AAB" authorityName="L. Bolus Klak" authorityYear="2293" box="[342,493,628,648]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Aizoaceae" genus="Jacobsenia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="10" pageNumber="77" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hallii">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B954294BFF936622D14DDF389FA54AAB" box="[342,493,628,648]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="77">Jacobsenia hallii</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is a rare species, known from only two localities and has been listed by Raimondo (2009) as vulnerable (VU).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C33AA6D2FF936622D08ADF849F994B4B" pageId="10" pageNumber="77" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B9FF559FF936622D08ADF849FE64AFF" blockId="10.[113,784,155,872]" box="[145,430,712,732]" pageId="10" pageNumber="77">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B954294BFF936622D08ADF849FE64AFF" box="[145,430,712,732]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="77">Additional specimens examined</emphasis>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B9FF559FF936622D08ADFA99F994B4B" blockId="10.[113,784,155,872]" pageId="10" pageNumber="77">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B48FF04FF936622D08ADFA99C684B37" country="South Africa" location="Brand se Baai" municipality="Lepelfontein" pageId="10" pageNumber="77" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="WESTERN CAPE">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F337B5C9FF936622D08ADFA99F404ADB" box="[145,264,741,760]" name="South Africa" pageId="10" pageNumber="77">South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49E43BBBFF936622D114DFA99FE34ADB" box="[271,427,741,760]" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="10" pageNumber="77">WESTERN CAPE</collectingRegion>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<emphasis id="B954294BFF936622D1A8DFA99C364ADB" bold="true" box="[435,638,741,760]" pageId="10" pageNumber="77">
|
||||
3117 (
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BFB6F23FF936622D1F4DFA99C3C4ADB" box="[495,628,741,760]" pageId="10" pageNumber="77">Lepelfontein</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
):
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
NE of
|
||||
<location id="8EFFA382FF936622D2A6DFA99ED34B37" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0389444FFF906622D332DBFE9F994B4B:8EFFA382FF936622D2A6DFA99ED34B37" country="South Africa" municipality="Lepelfontein" name="Brand se Baai" pageId="10" pageNumber="77" stateProvince="WESTERN CAPE">Brand se Baai</location>
|
||||
, farm
|
||||
<location id="8EFFA382FF936622D0C1DE4D9F7E4B37" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0389444FFF906622D332DBFE9F994B4B:8EFFA382FF936622D0C1DE4D9F7E4B37" box="[218,310,769,788]" country="South Africa" municipality="Lepelfontein" name="Kerskloof" pageId="10" pageNumber="77" stateProvince="WESTERN CAPE">Kerskloof</location>
|
||||
(-BB),
|
||||
<emphasis id="B954294BFF936622D165DE4C9F954B37" box="[382,477,768,788]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="77">
|
||||
<location id="8EFFA382FF936622D165DE4C9FEF4B37" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0389444FFF906622D332DBFE9F994B4B:8EFFA382FF936622D165DE4C9FEF4B37" box="[382,423,768,788]" country="South Africa" municipality="Lepelfontein" name="Klak" pageId="10" pageNumber="77" stateProvince="WESTERN CAPE">Klak</location>
|
||||
2318
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(BOL)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B48FF04FF936622D230DE4D9C514B13" location="Komkans" municipality="Vanrhynsdorp" pageId="10" pageNumber="77" specimenCount="1">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B954294BFF936622D230DE4D9D474B37" bold="true" box="[555,783,769,788]" pageId="10" pageNumber="77">
|
||||
3118 (
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BFB6F23FF936622D272DE4D9D4C4B37" box="[617,772,769,788]" pageId="10" pageNumber="77">Vanrhynsdorp</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
):
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
NW of
|
||||
<location id="8EFFA382FF936622D0AEDE519F464B13" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0389444FFF906622D332DBFE9F994B4B:8EFFA382FF936622D0AEDE519F464B13" box="[181,270,797,816]" municipality="Vanrhynsdorp" name="Komkans" pageId="10" pageNumber="77">Komkans</location>
|
||||
(−AA),
|
||||
<emphasis id="B954294BFF936622D178DE509F904B13" box="[355,472,796,816]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="77">
|
||||
<location id="8EFFA382FF936622D178DE509FEB4B13" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0389444FFF906622D332DBFE9F994B4B:8EFFA382FF936622D178DE509FEB4B13" box="[355,419,796,816]" municipality="Vanrhynsdorp" name="Bruyns" pageId="10" pageNumber="77">Bruyns</location>
|
||||
6142
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(BOL)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B48FF04FF936622D239DE519F0E4B6F" collectionCode="NBG" collectorName="H. Hall" location="Komkans" municipality="Komkans" pageId="10" pageNumber="77" specimenCode="NBG 405" specimenCount="1">
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BFB6F23FF936622D239DE519C334B13" box="[546,635,797,816]" pageId="10" pageNumber="77">Komkans</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
(− AA),
|
||||
<emphasis id="B954294BFF936622D2CBDE509F4D4B6F" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="77">
|
||||
<collectorName id="26D5908FFF936622D2CBDE509D464B13" box="[720,782,796,816]" pageId="10" pageNumber="77">H. Hall</collectorName>
|
||||
sub
|
||||
<specimenCode id="DB865D22FF936622D08CDE749EAF4B6F" box="[151,231,824,844]" pageId="10" pageNumber="77">NBG 405</specimenCode>
|
||||
/54
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(BOL)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B48FF04FF936622D154DE759EE54B4B" location="Komkans" pageId="10" pageNumber="77" specimenCount="1">
|
||||
NW of
|
||||
<location id="8EFFA382FF936622D189DE759FA24B6F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0389444FFF906622D332DBFE9F994B4B:8EFFA382FF936622D189DE759FA24B6F" box="[402,490,825,844]" name="Komkans" pageId="10" pageNumber="77">Komkans</location>
|
||||
farm house (− AA),
|
||||
<location id="8EFFA382FF936622D2ABDE759C924B6F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0389444FFF906622D332DBFE9F994B4B:8EFFA382FF936622D2ABDE759C924B6F" box="[688,730,825,844]" name="Klak" pageId="10" pageNumber="77">Klak</location>
|
||||
2293 (BOL)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B48FF04FF936622D0ADDE199F854B4B" box="[182,461,852,872]" collectorName="H. Hall" location="Komkans" pageId="10" pageNumber="77" specimenCount="1">
|
||||
<location id="8EFFA382FF936622D0ADDE199F474B4B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0389444FFF906622D332DBFE9F994B4B:8EFFA382FF936622D0ADDE199F474B4B" box="[182,271,853,872]" name="Komkans" pageId="10" pageNumber="77">Komkans</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="B954294BFF936622D103DE189FC14B4B" box="[280,393,852,872]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="77">
|
||||
<collectorName id="26D5908FFF936622D103DE189F1D4B4B" box="[280,341,852,872]" pageId="10" pageNumber="77">H. Hall</collectorName>
|
||||
2569
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(NBG)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
242
data/03/89/44/0389444FFF926623D044DE959D2E4AAA.xml
Normal file
242
data/03/89/44/0389444FFF926623D044DE959D2E4AAA.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,242 @@
|
|||
<document id="0930EA134CF3105535D71CCA572CB28E" ID-DOI="10.1016/j.sajb.2018.02.402" ID-ISSN="1727-9321" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14036691" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="jonas" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="jonas" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="jonas" IM.tables_approvedBy="jonas" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="jonas" IM.treatments_approvedBy="jonas" checkinTime="1730744325405" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Klak, C., Hanáček, P. & Bruyns, P. V." docDate="2018" docId="0389444FFF926623D044DE959D2E4AAA" docLanguage="en" docName="SAfrJBot.2018.116.67-81.pdf" docOrigin="South African Journal of Botany 116 (10)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.sajb.2018.02.402" docStyle="DocumentStyle:AD72C92759D651943977BAEA6E2218B4.2:SAfrJBot.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="AD72C92759D651943977BAEA6E2218B4" docStyleName="SAfrJBot.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="2" docTitle="Drosanthemopsis bella Klak 2018, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="1" lastPageNumber="78" masterDocId="FFB03C37FF996628D01BDD4C9E484823" masterDocTitle="A recircumscription of Jacobsenia (Aizoaceae): Re-instating Drosanthemopsis, with two new quartz-endemics from Namaqualand, South Africa and sinking Knersia *" masterLastPageNumber="81" masterPageNumber="67" pageNumber="78" updateTime="1730915079394" updateUser="jonas">
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<mods:title id="A96FE09463D963054B6B396FAB6395AA">A recircumscription of Jacobsenia (Aizoaceae): Re-instating Drosanthemopsis, with two new quartz-endemics from Namaqualand, South Africa and sinking Knersia *</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="D0E761BA4306F18DF1D445EF1A63AA78">Klak, C.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="A255FD3C942643A63331B18EEE69A241">Hanáček, P.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="91B522614333D20DD01FC09B053F0565">Bruyns, P. V.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="31296552132C4D4977BD3FB19A733EC1">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="06B97941A83CDF311B35D7E8287143CB">South African Journal of Botany</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="17A94DED9136E1904B69AA64321CC092">
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<mods:date id="81DD1B006C720383E207CA267469A736">2018</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="B9C24898C133C19DE41B2643D23BFBED">2018-05-31</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="95CC78A9B5B0A78DC78B867422175F5B">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="52AEBF6681CEBE2D287C786CDBBA29D2" type="ISSN">1727-9321</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="0F67061F67463013559580BEA0718707" type="Zenodo-Dep">14036691</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="0389444FFF926623D044DE959D2E4AAA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0389444FFF926623D044DE959D2E4AAA" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0389444FFF926623D044DE959D2E4AAA" lastPageNumber="78" pageId="11" pageNumber="78">
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<subSubSection id="C33AA6D2FF926623D044DE959F974BCF" box="[95,479,984,1004]" pageId="11" pageNumber="78" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B9FF559FF926623D044DE959F974BCF" blockId="11.[95,760,984,1060]" box="[95,479,984,1004]" pageId="11" pageNumber="78">
|
||||
2.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C208EDAFF926623D061DE949FC34BCF" ID-CoL="37QHD" authority="Klak" authorityName="Klak" authorityYear="2018" box="[122,395,984,1004]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Aizoaceae" genus="Drosanthemopsis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="11" pageNumber="78" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="bella" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B954294BFF926623D061DE949F114BCF" bold="true" box="[122,345,984,1004]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="78">Drosanthemopsis bella</emphasis>
|
||||
Klak
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="B954294BFF926623D18FDE959F974BCF" bold="true" box="[404,479,985,1004]" pageId="11" pageNumber="78">
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2679430FF926623D18FDE959F974BCF" box="[404,479,985,1004]" pageId="11" pageNumber="78" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C33AA6D2FF926623D1FEDE969CF94C07" pageId="11" pageNumber="78" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B9FF559FF926623D1FEDE969CF94C07" blockId="11.[95,760,984,1060]" pageId="11" pageNumber="78">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B48FF04FF926623D1FEDE969C234C07" collectingDate="2013-09-26" collectionCode="BOL" collectorName="Klak" country="South Africa" elevation="140" location="Leeuvlei near Spioenkop" municipality="Hondeklipbaai" pageId="11" pageNumber="78" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Northern Cape" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||||
Type:
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F337B5C9FF926623D23BDE959CDF4BCF" box="[544,663,985,1004]" name="South Africa" pageId="11" pageNumber="78">South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49E43BBBFF926623D2BBDE959EE34C2B" country="South Africa" name="Northern Cape" pageId="11" pageNumber="78">Northern Cape</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BFB6F23FF926623D0A6DEB99F044C2B" box="[189,332,1013,1032]" pageId="11" pageNumber="78">Hondeklipbaai</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
(3017): farm
|
||||
<location id="8EFFA382FF926623D1EADEB99CBC4C2B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0389444FFF926623D044DE959D2E4AAA:8EFFA382FF926623D1EADEB99CBC4C2B" box="[497,756,1013,1032]" country="South Africa" municipality="Hondeklipbaai" name="Leeuvlei near Spioenkop" pageId="11" pageNumber="78" stateProvince="Northern Cape">Leeuvlei near Spioenkop</location>
|
||||
, (− DA),
|
||||
<quantity id="4CD858BCFF926623D0D2D95D9F404C07" box="[201,264,1041,1060]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="11" pageNumber="78" unit="m" value="140.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="000D126AFF926623D0D2D95D9F404C07" box="[201,264,1041,1060]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="11" pageNumber="78" unit="m" value="140.0">140 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="FF9ED399FF926623D10BD95D9FDA4C07" box="[272,402,1041,1060]" pageId="11" pageNumber="78" value="2013-09-26">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="EFDA2A71FF926623D10BD95D9FDA4C07" box="[272,402,1041,1060]" pageId="11" pageNumber="78" value="2013-09-26">26 Sept. 2013</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="B954294BFF926623D180D95C9FBF4C07" box="[411,503,1040,1060]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="78">
|
||||
<collectorName id="26D5908FFF926623D180D95C9F8B4C07" box="[411,451,1040,1060]" pageId="11" pageNumber="78">Klak</collectorName>
|
||||
2309
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED316D9CFF926623D219D95D9C654C07" box="[514,557,1041,1060]" pageId="11" pageNumber="78">BOL</collectionCode>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<typeStatus id="549B4BFBFF926623D22ED95D9C2C4C07" box="[565,612,1041,1060]" pageId="11" pageNumber="78">holo</typeStatus>
|
||||
.;
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B48FF04FF926623D26BD95D9CE54C07" box="[624,685,1041,1060]" collectingDate="2013-09-26" collectionCode="K" collectorName="Klak" country="South Africa" elevation="140" location="Leeuvlei near Spioenkop" municipality="Hondeklipbaai" pageId="11" pageNumber="78" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Northern Cape" typeStatus="isotype">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED316D9CFF926623D26BD95D9C374C07" box="[624,639,1041,1060]" pageId="11" pageNumber="78">K</collectionCode>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<typeStatus id="549B4BFBFF926623D293D95D9CEF4C07" box="[648,679,1041,1060]" pageId="11" pageNumber="78">iso</typeStatus>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C33AA6D2FF926623D061D91C9FC94EC6" pageId="11" pageNumber="78" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B9FF559FF926623D061D91C9FC94EC6" blockId="11.[90,760,1104,1988]" pageId="11" pageNumber="78">
|
||||
Low, sprawling, succulent perennial shrub
|
||||
<quantity id="4CD858BCFF926623D205D91C9CC14C40" box="[542,649,1104,1123]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="78" unit="mm" value="40.0" valueMax="50.0" valueMin="30.0">30–50 mm</quantity>
|
||||
high,
|
||||
<quantity id="4CD858BCFF926623D2DCD91C9EE44C5C" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="78" unit="mm" value="350.0" valueMax="400.0" valueMin="300.0">300– 400 mm</quantity>
|
||||
diam., spreading branches
|
||||
<quantity id="4CD858BCFF926623D1AED9209C7F4C5C" box="[437,567,1132,1151]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="11" pageNumber="78" unit="mm" value="175.0" valueMax="200.0" valueMin="150.0">150–200 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long, stems woody, distinct long and short shoots present, internodes brown, to
|
||||
<quantity id="4CD858BCFF926623D2AAD9CB9CBF4CB8" box="[689,759,1159,1179]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="11" pageNumber="78" unit="mm" value="25.0">25 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long, young internodes covered with papillae, visible as white dots in dried material, becoming smooth with age.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B954294BFF926623D204D9F29C154CF1" box="[543,605,1214,1234]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="78">Leaves</emphasis>
|
||||
fresh green to dirty green and reddish suffused, boat-shaped to club-shaped, top flat, keels indistinct, spreading widely, leaf-pairs isophyllous to slightly anisophyllous, basally shortly fused, sheath c.
|
||||
<quantity id="4CD858BCFF926623D23AD85F9C134D05" box="[545,603,1299,1318]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="78" unit="mm" value="4.0">4 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long, free parts
|
||||
<quantity id="4CD858BCFF926623D041D8639E814D61" box="[90,201,1327,1346]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.45" metricValueMax="1.8" metricValueMin="1.1" pageId="11" pageNumber="78" unit="mm" value="14.5" valueMax="18.0" valueMin="11.0">11–18 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long,
|
||||
<quantity id="4CD858BCFF926623D114D8639F3A4D61" box="[271,370,1327,1346]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="8.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="78" unit="mm" value="9.0" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="8.0">8–10 mm</quantity>
|
||||
broad and thick, keel inconspicuous; epidermis with large bladder cells with thickened outer walls, cells
|
||||
<quantity id="4CD858BCFF926623D041D82B9E854D59" box="[90,205,1383,1402]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="78" unit="mm" value="0.25" valueMax="0.3" valueMin="0.2">0.2–0.3 mm</quantity>
|
||||
diam., ± circular to polygonal, bladder cells with flat top covered with tiny protrusions on their surface (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="131BE9DCFF926623D256D8CF9CDE4DB5" box="[589,662,1411,1430]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[113,138,1103,1117]" captionTargetBox="[276,1335,144,1066]" captionTargetId="figure-498@6.[274,1337,142,1068]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 5. Scanning electron micrographs of the leaf epidermis found in the Drosanthemopsis clade.A. D.kwaganapensis, Klak 2379 (BOL),showing the conspicuous antler-like protrusions; B. D.vaginata, Klak 2311 (BOL),with antler-like protrusions similar to those found in D.kwaganapensis; C. D.bella, Klak 2309 (BOL),with fewer and smaller antler-like protrusions than found in A&B.D. D. diversifolia, Klak 883 (=Knersia diversifolia) (BOL)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14036701" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14036701/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="78">Fig. 5C</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Flowers solitary, terminal, petaloid staminodes pink becoming white towards the centre or white throughout, filamentous staminodes absent or very few, filaments white,
|
||||
<quantity id="4CD858BCFF926623D146D89A9F8E4DC9" box="[349,454,1494,1514]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="78" unit="mm" value="35.0" valueMax="40.0" valueMin="30.0">30–40 mm</quantity>
|
||||
diam., pedicels
|
||||
<quantity id="4CD858BCFF926623D279D89A9C884DC9" box="[610,704,1494,1514]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" metricValueMax="1.4" metricValueMin="0.6" pageId="11" pageNumber="78" unit="mm" value="10.0" valueMax="14.0" valueMin="6.0">6–14 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long; sepals 6, succulent, two larger and opposite, the remaining ones smaller.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B954294BFF926623D0ABDB419E954E02" box="[176,221,1549,1569]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="78">Fruit</emphasis>
|
||||
a hygrochastic capsule, old capsules grey, capsule as seen from above ±circular,
|
||||
<quantity id="4CD858BCFF926623D177DB669FF64E1E" box="[364,446,1578,1597]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="7.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="78" unit="mm" value="8.0" valueMax="9.0" valueMin="7.0">7–9 mm</quantity>
|
||||
diam., top flat with rims raised, lower part funnel-shaped; locules 6; borderline between expanding keels and expanding sheet ±distinct, keels broad and only slightly diverging; covering membranes thin and without any additional closing devices, ±covering the locule, small closing bodies infrequently formed, valve wings broad.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B954294BFF926623D171DBF89FD54EEB" box="[362,413,1716,1736]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="78">Seeds</emphasis>
|
||||
with testa translucent to ochre, almost smooth, c. 0.7 ×
|
||||
<quantity id="4CD858BCFF926623D12ADB9D9F344EC6" box="[305,380,1745,1765]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="78" unit="mm" value="0.5">0.5 mm</quantity>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C33AA6D2FF926623D061DBA09E8C4F53" pageId="11" pageNumber="78" type="biology_ecology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B9FF559FF926623D061DBA09E8C4F53" blockId="11.[90,760,1104,1988]" pageId="11" pageNumber="78">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B954294BFF926623D061DBA09C6A4F23" box="[122,546,1772,1792]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="78">
|
||||
Distribution and ecology:
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C208EDAFF926623D140DBA09C6A4F23" authorityName="Klak" authorityYear="2018" box="[347,546,1772,1792]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Aizoaceae" genus="Drosanthemopsis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="11" pageNumber="78" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="bella">Drosanthemopsis bella</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
is known from a single population near Garies in southern Namaqualand (Map 6). The plants grow in heavy loam over weathered shales in otherwise almost bare patches of quartz-gravel. Flowering takes place between August and September.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C33AA6D2FF926623D061DA349ABF4921" pageId="11" pageNumber="78" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B9FF559FF926623D061DA349ABF4921" blockId="11.[90,760,1104,1988]" lastBlockId="11.[805,1475,155,649]" pageId="11" pageNumber="78">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B954294BFF926623D061DA349F094FAF" box="[122,321,1912,1932]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="78">Diagnostic characters</emphasis>
|
||||
: Fruit and epidermal features (see diagnostic characters for
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C208EDAFF926623D0E2DADF9FE44F84" authorityName=", Klak" authorityYear="2379" box="[249,428,1939,1959]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Aizoaceae" genus="Drosanthemopsis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="11" pageNumber="78" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="kwaganapensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B954294BFF926623D0E2DADF9FE44F84" box="[249,428,1939,1959]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="78">D. kwaganapensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
) clearly place
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C208EDAFF926623D243DADF9CEF4F84" authorityName="Klak" authorityYear="2018" box="[600,679,1939,1959]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Aizoaceae" genus="Drosanthemopsis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="11" pageNumber="78" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="bella">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B954294BFF926623D243DADF9CEF4F84" box="[600,679,1939,1959]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="78">D. bella</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
within
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C208EDAFF926623D041DAE39EB44FE0" box="[90,252,1967,1987]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Aizoaceae" genus="Drosanthemopsis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="11" pageNumber="78" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B954294BFF926623D041DAE39EB44FE0" box="[90,252,1967,1987]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="78">Drosanthemopsis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. Only
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C208EDAFF926623D127DAE39FE04FE0" box="[316,424,1967,1987]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Aizoaceae" genus="Drosanthemopsis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="11" pageNumber="78" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="vaginata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B954294BFF926623D127DAE39FE04FE0" box="[316,424,1967,1987]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="78">D. vaginata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C208EDAFF926623D1C2DAE39C574FE0" authorityName="Klak" authorityYear="2018" box="[473,543,1967,1987]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Aizoaceae" genus="Drosanthemopsis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="11" pageNumber="78" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="bella">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B954294BFF926623D1C2DAE39C574FE0" box="[473,543,1967,1987]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="78">D. bella</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C208EDAFF926623D23DDAFC9CC94FE0" box="[550,641,1968,1987]" form="low" pageId="11" pageNumber="78" rank="form">form low</taxonomicName>
|
||||
cushions or mounds (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="131BE9DCFF926623D39BDDD79D95488D" box="[896,989,155,174]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="1.[90,115,1587,1601]" captionTargetBox="[254,1311,144,1550]" captionTargetId="figure-205@1.[251,1313,142,1552]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="Fig. 1. Habit, flowers and fruits of Jacobsenia and Drosanthemopsis. A. J.hallii, near Komkans, Klak 2293 (BOL), with dirty green leaves.B. J.vaginata (=D. vaginata), at Riethuis,with gray leaves.C & D. D. bella, at Spioenkop, Klak 2309 (BOL), flowers magenta with white centre (C) or white (D).E & F. D.kwaganapensis, at the Kwaganapriver, Klak 2379 (BOL),showing the dirty green leaves (E) and white flowers (F).G & H. Top view of open (left) and side view of closed (right) fruit of Drosanthemopsis. G. D. bella, Klak 2309 (BOL); H. D.kwaganapensis, Klak 2573 (BOL); Scale: Distances between white lines indicate 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14036693" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14036693/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="78">Fig. 1B&C</figureCitation>
|
||||
), whereas the other two species are erect shrublets. In contrast to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C208EDAFF926623D3B5DDFA9A5148E9" box="[942,1049,182,202]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Aizoaceae" genus="Drosanthemopsis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="11" pageNumber="78" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="vaginata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B954294BFF926623D3B5DDFA9A5148E9" box="[942,1049,182,202]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="78">D. vaginata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, which has grey leaves, the leaves are light green with a red tinge in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C208EDAFF926623D400DD9E9A2848C5" authorityName="Klak" authorityYear="2018" box="[1051,1120,210,230]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Aizoaceae" genus="Drosanthemopsis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="11" pageNumber="78" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="bella">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B954294BFF926623D400DD9E9A2848C5" box="[1051,1120,210,230]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="78">D. bella</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. The diameter of the epidermal cells is smaller in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C208EDAFF926623D386DDA29A4C4921" box="[925,1028,238,258]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Aizoaceae" genus="Drosanthemopsis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="11" pageNumber="78" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="vaginata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B954294BFF926623D386DDA29A4C4921" box="[925,1028,238,258]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="78">D. vaginata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
than in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C208EDAFF926623D448DDA29ADE4921" authorityName="Klak" authorityYear="2018" box="[1107,1174,238,258]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Aizoaceae" genus="Drosanthemopsis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="11" pageNumber="78" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="bella">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B954294BFF926623D448DDA29ADE4921" box="[1107,1174,238,258]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="78">D. bella</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<tableCitation id="C6A2C0E2FF926623D4BEDDA39AA14921" box="[1189,1257,239,258]" captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="4.[113,156,157,171]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Table 1 Comparative list of taxonomically important characters in Jacobsenia, Knersia and Drosanthemopsis." pageId="11" pageNumber="78">Table 1</tableCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C33AA6D2FF926623D35FDC469A634975" pageId="11" pageNumber="78" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B9FF559FF926623D35FDC469DEC493D" blockId="11.[805,1475,155,649]" box="[836,932,266,286]" pageId="11" pageNumber="78">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B954294BFF926623D35FDC469DEC493D" box="[836,932,266,286]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="78">Etymology</emphasis>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B9FF559FF926623D35FDC6B9A634975" blockId="11.[805,1475,155,649]" pageId="11" pageNumber="78">
|
||||
The epithet
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C208EDAFF926623D3ADDC6B9DA24919" authorityName="Klak" authorityYear="2018" box="[950,1002,294,314]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Aizoaceae" genus="Drosanthemopsis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="11" pageNumber="78" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="bella">
|
||||
“
|
||||
<emphasis id="B954294BFF926623D3A4DC6A9DA24919" box="[959,1002,294,314]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="78">bella</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
” is derived from the Latin meaning pretty and alludes to the showy flowers.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C33AA6D2FF926623D35FDC119A164A3A" pageId="11" pageNumber="78" type="conservation">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B9FF559FF926623D35FDC119DBE4952" blockId="11.[805,1475,155,649]" box="[836,1014,349,369]" pageId="11" pageNumber="78">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B954294BFF926623D35FDC119DBE4952" box="[836,1014,349,369]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="78">Conservation status</emphasis>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B9FF559FF926623D35FDC369A164A3A" blockId="11.[805,1475,155,649]" pageId="11" pageNumber="78">
|
||||
The species is known only from one location where the population covers a total area (Area of Occupancy; AOO) of less than 1 ha. The total number of plants is estimated at between 200 and 300. The area is grazed by small livestock (mainly sheep), but the plants did not appear to be affected by this. According to IUCN 3.1 criteria (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB188A8FF926623D555DCA69BF149DE" author="IUCN & Cambridge, UK" box="[1358,1465,490,509]" pageId="11" pageNumber="78" refId="ref14425" refString="IUCN, 2001. IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria Version 3.1. IUCN Species Survival Commission, Gland, Switzerland and Cambridge, UK." type="book" year="2001">IUCN, 2001</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
) the species is classified as VU D1.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C33AA6D2FF926623D35FDF6D9D2E4AAA" pageId="11" pageNumber="78" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B9FF559FF926623D35FDF6D9A204A16" blockId="11.[805,1475,155,649]" box="[836,1128,545,565]" pageId="11" pageNumber="78">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B954294BFF926623D35FDF6D9A204A16" box="[836,1128,545,565]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="78">Additional specimens examined:</emphasis>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B9FF559FF926623D35FDF729D2E4AAA" blockId="11.[805,1475,155,649]" pageId="11" pageNumber="78">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B48FF04FF926623D35FDF729D2E4AAA" pageId="11" pageNumber="78">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F337B5C9FF926623D35FDF729DF04A72" box="[836,952,574,593]" name="South Africa" pageId="11" pageNumber="78">South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49E43BBBFF926623D3DADF729A214A72" box="[961,1129,574,593]" country="South Africa" name="Northern Cape" pageId="11" pageNumber="78">NORTHERN CAPE</collectingRegion>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<emphasis id="B954294BFF926623D46BDF729B054A73" bold="true" box="[1136,1357,573,593]" pageId="11" pageNumber="78">3017 (Hondeklipbaai):</emphasis>
|
||||
<quantity id="4CD858BCFF926623D549DF729BC74A72" box="[1362,1423,574,593]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="78" unit="km" value="30.0">30 km</quantity>
|
||||
W of Garies, farm Soutfontein 436, N of Outeep river, (−DA),
|
||||
<emphasis id="B954294BFF926623D54ADF149B8A4A4F" box="[1361,1474,600,620]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="78">Helme 8058</emphasis>
|
||||
(NBG).
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
255
data/03/89/44/0389444FFF926624D332DFE19EBA498A.xml
Normal file
255
data/03/89/44/0389444FFF926624D332DFE19EBA498A.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,255 @@
|
|||
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<mods:title id="B2C4A5E78997531E72796F1AFC4F27FA">A recircumscription of Jacobsenia (Aizoaceae): Re-instating Drosanthemopsis, with two new quartz-endemics from Namaqualand, South Africa and sinking Knersia *</mods:title>
|
||||
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|
||||
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||||
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||||
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|
||||
<mods:namePart id="93EC9526FE1E7534E5EEF12AE29334D2">Hanáček, P.</mods:namePart>
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||||
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|
||||
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<mods:roleTerm id="FC7E5A0601BDF07D809AB9F5605829FF">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="39081443CE8342D8A39A9AF4DBA32D5C">Bruyns, P. V.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="79FE0BF3DD30CAB3C113857839447B89">South African Journal of Botany</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="51BCA4440185F9F08DEBB9BB8EC31C2E">
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<mods:date id="997721377D3F1E90A9286623972CADBA">2018</mods:date>
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|
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|
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<treatment id="0389444FFF926624D332DFE19EBA498A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0389444FFF926624D332DFE19EBA498A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0389444FFF926624D332DFE19EBA498A" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="79" pageId="11" pageNumber="78">
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|
||||
3.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C208EDAFF926623D35FDFE09AF14AE3" ID-CoL="37QHF" authority="Klak" authorityName="Klak" authorityYear="2018" box="[836,1209,684,704]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Aizoaceae" genus="Drosanthemopsis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="11" pageNumber="78" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="kwaganapensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B954294BFF926623D35FDFE09AC14AE3" bold="true" box="[836,1161,684,704]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="78">Drosanthemopsis kwaganapensis</emphasis>
|
||||
Klak
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="B954294BFF926623D4DADFE19B434AE3" bold="true" box="[1217,1291,685,704]" pageId="11" pageNumber="78">
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2679430FF926623D4DADFE19B434AE3" box="[1217,1291,685,704]" pageId="11" pageNumber="78" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C33AA6D2FF926623D50ADFE29BE04ADB" pageId="11" pageNumber="78" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B9FF559FF926623D50ADFE29BE04ADB" blockId="11.[809,1475,684,760]" pageId="11" pageNumber="78">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B48FF04FF926623D50ADFE29B094ADB" collectingDate="2014-07-14" collectionCode="BOL" collectorName="Klak" country="South Africa" location="Port Nolloth and Grootmis" municipality="Kwaganap River" pageId="11" pageNumber="78" specimenCount="150" specimenCount-male="150" stateProvince="Northern Cape" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||||
Type:
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F337B5C9FF926623D550DFE19BF74AE3" box="[1355,1471,685,704]" name="South Africa" pageId="11" pageNumber="78">South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49E43BBBFF926623D35FDF859D874AFF" box="[836,975,713,732]" country="South Africa" name="Northern Cape" pageId="11" pageNumber="78">Northern Cape</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BFB6F23FF926623D3CDDF869A384AFF" box="[982,1136,713,733]" pageId="11" pageNumber="78">Kwaganap River</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
, between
|
||||
<location id="8EFFA382FF926623D4D6DF869B8A4AFF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0389444FFF926624D332DFE19EBA498A:8EFFA382FF926623D4D6DF869B8A4AFF" box="[1229,1474,713,733]" country="South Africa" municipality="Kwaganap River" name="Port Nolloth and Grootmis" pageId="11" pageNumber="78" stateProvince="Northern Cape">Port Nolloth and Grootmis</location>
|
||||
(2917 AC),
|
||||
<date id="FF9ED399FF926623D3ABDFA99A694ADB" box="[944,1057,741,760]" pageId="11" pageNumber="78" value="2014-07-14">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="EFDA2A71FF926623D3ABDFA99A694ADB" box="[944,1057,741,760]" pageId="11" pageNumber="78" value="2014-07-14">
|
||||
14 Jul.
|
||||
<quantity id="4CD858BCFF926623D3EBDFA99A214ADB" box="[1008,1129,741,760]" metricMagnitude="6" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.01415" pageId="11" pageNumber="78" unit="m" value="2014150.0">
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||||
<quantity id="4CD858BCFF926623D3EBDFA99A694ADB" box="[1008,1057,741,760]" metricMagnitude="6" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.01415" pageId="11" pageNumber="78" unit="m" value="2014150.0">2014</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D263ED0FF926623D431DFA99A214ADB" box="[1066,1129,741,760]" pageId="11" pageNumber="78" type="male">150 m</specimenCount>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="B954294BFF926623D46ADFA89A854ADB" box="[1137,1229,740,760]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="78">
|
||||
<collectorName id="26D5908FFF926623D46ADFA89AD14ADB" box="[1137,1177,740,760]" pageId="11" pageNumber="78">Klak</collectorName>
|
||||
2379
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED316D9CFF926623D4C3DFA99B4B4ADB" box="[1240,1283,741,760]" pageId="11" pageNumber="78">BOL</collectionCode>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<typeStatus id="549B4BFBFF926623D510DFA99B724ADB" box="[1291,1338,741,760]" pageId="11" pageNumber="78">holo</typeStatus>
|
||||
.;
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B48FF04FF926623D55DDFA99BEC4ADB" box="[1350,1444,741,760]" collectingDate="2014-07-14" collectionCode="NBG" collectorName="Klak" country="South Africa" location="Port Nolloth and Grootmis" municipality="Kwaganap River" pageId="11" pageNumber="78" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="150" stateProvince="Northern Cape" typeStatus="isotype">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED316D9CFF926623D55DDFA99B3A4ADB" box="[1350,1394,741,760]" pageId="11" pageNumber="78">NBG</collectionCode>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<typeStatus id="549B4BFBFF926623D561DFA99BD14ADB" box="[1402,1433,741,760]" pageId="11" pageNumber="78">iso</typeStatus>
|
||||
.)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C33AA6D2FF926623D35FDE749B444D5A" pageId="11" pageNumber="78" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B9FF559FF926623D35FDE749B444D5A" blockId="11.[805,1475,824,1959]" pageId="11" pageNumber="78">
|
||||
Erect, densely branched succulent perennial shrublet 150 (−200) mm tall, to
|
||||
<quantity id="4CD858BCFF926623D381DE189DA54B44" box="[922,1005,852,871]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="78" unit="mm" value="200.0">200 mm</quantity>
|
||||
diam., young internodes brown, stems woody, distinction between long shoots and short shoots small, long internodes to
|
||||
<quantity id="4CD858BCFF926623D359DEC09DC44BBC" box="[834,908,908,927]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="11" pageNumber="78" unit="mm" value="15.0">15 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long, young internodes indistinctly papillate becoming smooth with age.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B954294BFF926623D3C3DEEB9A5E4B98" box="[984,1046,935,955]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="78">Leaves</emphasis>
|
||||
dirty green, only slightly reddish suffused, boat-shaped, spreading, top flat, keels indistinct, leaf-pairs isophyllous, basally connate for c. 1/3 of their length; sheeth
|
||||
<quantity id="4CD858BCFF926623D510DE939B164BD0" box="[1291,1374,991,1011]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="78" unit="mm" value="6.5" valueMax="8.0" valueMin="5.0">5–8 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long, free parts
|
||||
<quantity id="4CD858BCFF926623D347DEB79DF24C2C" box="[860,954,1019,1039]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" metricValueMax="1.1" metricValueMin="0.9" pageId="11" pageNumber="78" unit="mm" value="10.0" valueMax="11.0" valueMin="9.0">9–11 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long,
|
||||
<quantity id="4CD858BCFF926623D3EDDEB79A004C2C" box="[1014,1096,1019,1039]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="78" unit="mm" value="6.0" valueMax="7.0" valueMin="5.0">5–7 mm</quantity>
|
||||
broad and thick; epidermis with large bladder cells with thickened outer walls, cells
|
||||
<quantity id="4CD858BCFF926623D4CFD95B9B154C08" box="[1236,1373,1047,1067]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.75" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="7.5" pageId="11" pageNumber="78" unit="mm" value="0.0875" valueMax="0.1" valueMin="0.075">0.075–0.1 mm</quantity>
|
||||
, ±circular to polygonal, bladder cells with flat top covered with many antler-like protrusions, especially along the margin of the top.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B954294BFF926623D53ED9029B254C41" box="[1317,1389,1102,1122]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="78">Flowers</emphasis>
|
||||
solitary, terminal, petaloid staminodes white, filamentous staminodes absent or very few, filaments white,
|
||||
<quantity id="4CD858BCFF926623D426D9CB9AEE4CB9" box="[1085,1190,1159,1178]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.25" metricValueMax="3.5" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="78" unit="mm" value="32.5" valueMax="35.0" valueMin="30.0">30–35 mm</quantity>
|
||||
diam., pedicels c.
|
||||
<quantity id="4CD858BCFF926623D548D9CB9BC44CB9" box="[1363,1420,1159,1178]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="78" unit="mm" value="5.0">5 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long; sepals number unknown, succulent; flowering time August to September.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B954294BFF926623D356D9F19D304CF2" box="[845,888,1213,1233]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="78">Fruit</emphasis>
|
||||
a hygrochastic capsule, old capsules gray, capsule as seen from above ±circular,
|
||||
<quantity id="4CD858BCFF926623D3D7D9969A554CCD" box="[972,1053,1242,1262]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="78" unit="mm" value="6.5" valueMax="8.0" valueMin="5.0">5–8 mm</quantity>
|
||||
diam., top almost flat, rims very low, lower part funnel-shaped; locules 7 or 8; borderline between expanding keels and expanding sheet distinct, keels broad and only slightly diverging; covering membranes thin, and without any additional closing devices, covering ¾ of the locule, closing body absent, valve wings broad.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B954294BFF926623D37DD8299DD04D5A" box="[870,920,1381,1401]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="78">Seeds</emphasis>
|
||||
ochre, almost smooth, c. 0.7 ×
|
||||
<quantity id="4CD858BCFF926623D4A5D82A9B404D5A" box="[1214,1288,1382,1401]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="78" unit="mm" value="0.5">0.5 mm</quantity>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C33AA6D2FF926623D35FD8CD9D264E27" pageId="11" pageNumber="78" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B9FF559FF926623D35FD8CD9D264E27" blockId="11.[805,1475,824,1959]" pageId="11" pageNumber="78">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B954294BFF926623D35FD8CD9A6E4DB6" box="[836,1062,1409,1429]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="78">Distribution and ecology</emphasis>
|
||||
: The species is known from the Kwaganap River south-east of Port Nolloth and from Grootmis, in the arid winter-rainfall region of northern Namaqualand (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="131BE9DCFF926623D4E1D8F69B644DEE" box="[1274,1324,1466,1485]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="7.[264,289,1425,1439]" captionTargetBox="[178,1387,144,1388]" captionTargetId="figure-307@7.[175,1389,142,1390]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Fig. 6. Distribution of Drosanthemopsis and Knersia, with phytochoria indicated (Knersvlakte,Riethuis-Wallekraal, Southern Richtersveld)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14036703" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14036703/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="78">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Here it occurs on shallow loamy soils overlaying gneiss with quartz-gravel on the surface.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C33AA6D2FF926623D35FDB409D8C4EEB" pageId="11" pageNumber="78" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B9FF559FF926623D35FDB409D8C4EEB" blockId="11.[805,1475,824,1959]" pageId="11" pageNumber="78">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B954294BFF926623D35FDB409A4E4E03" box="[836,1030,1548,1568]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="78">Diagnostic characters</emphasis>
|
||||
: In
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C208EDAFF926623D43CDB409A814E03" authorityName="Klak" authorityYear="2018" box="[1063,1225,1548,1568]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Aizoaceae" genus="Drosanthemopsis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="11" pageNumber="78" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="kwaganapensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B954294BFF926623D43CDB409A814E03" box="[1063,1225,1548,1568]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="78">D.kwaganapensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C208EDAFF926623D4EEDB409B134E03" box="[1269,1371,1548,1568]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Aizoaceae" genus="Drosanthemopsis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="11" pageNumber="78" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="vaginata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B954294BFF926623D4EEDB409B134E03" box="[1269,1371,1548,1568]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="78">D. vaginata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
the antler-like protrusions on the epidermal surface are particularly prominent and they are branched (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="131BE9DCFF926623D401DB099AC44E7B" box="[1050,1164,1605,1624]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[113,138,1103,1117]" captionTargetBox="[276,1335,144,1066]" captionTargetId="figure-498@6.[274,1337,142,1068]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 5. Scanning electron micrographs of the leaf epidermis found in the Drosanthemopsis clade.A. D.kwaganapensis, Klak 2379 (BOL),showing the conspicuous antler-like protrusions; B. D.vaginata, Klak 2311 (BOL),with antler-like protrusions similar to those found in D.kwaganapensis; C. D.bella, Klak 2309 (BOL),with fewer and smaller antler-like protrusions than found in A&B.D. D. diversifolia, Klak 883 (=Knersia diversifolia) (BOL)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14036701" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14036701/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="78">Fig. 5A & B</figureCitation>
|
||||
), whereas they are mostly unbranched and shorter in the other two species of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C208EDAFF926623D53BDB2C9B8A4E57" box="[1312,1474,1632,1652]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Aizoaceae" genus="Drosanthemopsis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="11" pageNumber="78" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B954294BFF926623D53BDB2C9B8A4E57" box="[1312,1474,1632,1652]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="78">Drosanthemopsis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="131BE9DCFF926623D335DB319DD24EB3" box="[814,922,1661,1680]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[113,138,1103,1117]" captionTargetBox="[276,1335,144,1066]" captionTargetId="figure-498@6.[274,1337,142,1068]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 5. Scanning electron micrographs of the leaf epidermis found in the Drosanthemopsis clade.A. D.kwaganapensis, Klak 2379 (BOL),showing the conspicuous antler-like protrusions; B. D.vaginata, Klak 2311 (BOL),with antler-like protrusions similar to those found in D.kwaganapensis; C. D.bella, Klak 2309 (BOL),with fewer and smaller antler-like protrusions than found in A&B.D. D. diversifolia, Klak 883 (=Knersia diversifolia) (BOL)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14036701" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14036701/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="78">Fig. 5C & D</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C208EDAFF926623D3B1DB309A934EB3" authorityName="Klak" authorityYear="2018" box="[938,1243,1660,1680]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Aizoaceae" genus="Drosanthemopsis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="11" pageNumber="78" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="kwaganapensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B954294BFF926623D3B1DB309A934EB3" box="[938,1243,1660,1680]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="78">Drosanthemopsis kwaganapensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is the only species with an erect, densely branched habit, combined with thick, dirty green, succulent leaves.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C33AA6D2FF926623D35FDB9C9A2E4F38" pageId="11" pageNumber="78" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B9FF559FF926623D35FDB9C9DEC4EC7" blockId="11.[805,1475,824,1959]" box="[836,932,1744,1764]" pageId="11" pageNumber="78">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B954294BFF926623D35FDB9C9DEC4EC7" box="[836,932,1744,1764]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="78">Etymology</emphasis>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B9FF559FF926623D35FDBA09A2E4F38" blockId="11.[805,1475,824,1959]" pageId="11" pageNumber="78">
|
||||
The epithet
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C208EDAFF926623D3DFDBA09A154EDC" authorityName="Klak" authorityYear="2018" box="[964,1117,1771,1791]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Aizoaceae" genus="Drosanthemopsis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="11" pageNumber="78" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="kwaganapensis">
|
||||
“
|
||||
<emphasis id="B954294BFF926623D3D6DBA79A154EDC" box="[973,1117,1771,1791]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="78">kwaganapensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
” refers to the
|
||||
<typeStatus id="549B4BFBFF926623D4E7DBA19B6F4F23" box="[1276,1319,1773,1792]" pageId="11" pageNumber="78">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
locality at the Kwaganap River in Namaqualand.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C33AA6D2FF926623D35FDA6F9A464FA8" pageId="11" pageNumber="78" type="conservation">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B9FF559FF926623D35FDA6F9A464FA8" blockId="11.[805,1475,824,1959]" pageId="11" pageNumber="78">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B954294BFF926623D35FDA6F9DB04F14" box="[836,1016,1827,1847]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="78">Conservation status</emphasis>
|
||||
: The species is known from two quartz patches between Port Nolloth and Grootmis. At both localities about 20 plants were seen. We propose an IUCN category of vulnerable (VU) in line with that for
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C208EDAFF926623D3B9DA3B9A424FA8" box="[930,1034,1911,1931]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Aizoaceae" genus="Drosanthemopsis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="11" pageNumber="78" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="vaginata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B954294BFF926623D3B9DA3B9A424FA8" box="[930,1034,1911,1931]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="78">D. vaginata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C33AA6D2FF926624D35FDADF9F0C48C5" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="79" pageId="11" pageNumber="78" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B9FF559FF926623D35FDADF9A2A4F84" blockId="11.[805,1475,824,1959]" box="[836,1122,1939,1959]" pageId="11" pageNumber="78">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B954294BFF926623D35FDADF9A2A4F84" box="[836,1122,1939,1959]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="78">Additional specimens examined</emphasis>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B9FF559FF956624D08ADDD79F0C48C5" blockId="12.[113,784,155,425]" pageId="12" pageNumber="79">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B48FF04FF956624D08ADDD79F0848C5" collectionCode="BOL, NBG" collectorName="Klak" country="South Africa" elevation="20" location="Grootmis" municipality="Springbok" pageId="12" pageNumber="79" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="NORTHERN CAPE">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F337B5C9FF956624D08ADDD79F4E488D" box="[145,262,155,174]" name="South Africa" pageId="12" pageNumber="79">South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49E43BBBFF956624D116DDD79FFD488D" box="[269,437,155,174]" country="South Africa" name="Northern Cape" pageId="12" pageNumber="79">NORTHERN CAPE</collectingRegion>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<emphasis id="B954294BFF956624D1A7DDD79C27488D" bold="true" box="[444,623,155,174]" pageId="12" pageNumber="79">
|
||||
2917 (
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BFB6F23FF956624D1ECDDD79C2D488D" box="[503,613,155,174]" pageId="12" pageNumber="79">Springbok</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
):
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
<location id="8EFFA382FF956624D26FDDD79C86488D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0389444FFF926624D332DFE19EBA498A:8EFFA382FF956624D26FDDD79C86488D" box="[628,718,155,174]" country="South Africa" municipality="Springbok" name="Grootmis" pageId="12" pageNumber="79" stateProvince="NORTHERN CAPE">Grootmis</location>
|
||||
, (-CA), in saline loam with overlaying quartz-gravel at base of schist cliffs,
|
||||
<quantity id="4CD858BCFF956624D2C0DDFB9D4448E9" box="[731,780,183,202]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="79" unit="m" value="20.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="000D126AFF956624D2C0DDFB9D4448E9" box="[731,780,183,202]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="79" unit="m" value="20.0">20 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="B954294BFF956624D06ADD9E9E8548C5" box="[113,205,210,230]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="79">
|
||||
<collectorName id="26D5908FFF956624D06ADD9E9ED148C5" box="[113,153,210,230]" pageId="12" pageNumber="79">Klak</collectorName>
|
||||
2573
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED316D9CFF956624D0C3DD9F9F4A48C5" box="[216,258,211,230]" pageId="12" pageNumber="79">BOL</collectionCode>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED316D9CFF956624D110DD9F9F7248C5" box="[267,314,211,230]" pageId="12" pageNumber="79">NBG</collectionCode>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C33AA6D2FF956624D08ADDA29EBA498A" pageId="12" pageNumber="79" type="discussion">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B9FF559FF956624D08ADDA29EBA498A" blockId="12.[113,784,155,425]" pageId="12" pageNumber="79">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B954294BFF956624D08ADDA29EF54921" box="[145,189,238,258]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="79">Note</emphasis>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C208EDAFF956624D0D4DDA29FB24921" box="[207,506,238,258]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Aizoaceae" genus="Drosanthemum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="12" pageNumber="79" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="kwaganapensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B954294BFF956624D0D4DDA29FB24921" box="[207,506,238,258]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="79">Drosanthemum kwaganapensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
may be identical with the northern coastal populations of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C208EDAFF956624D1A1DC469C31493D" baseAuthorityName="Ihlenfeldt" baseAuthorityYear="1997" box="[442,633,266,286]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Aizoaceae" genus="Jacobsenia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="12" pageNumber="79" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="vaginata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B954294BFF956624D1A1DC469C31493D" box="[442,633,266,286]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="79">Jacobsenia vaginata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
mentioned by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB188A8FF956624D06ADC6B9F764919" author="Ihlenfeldt, H. - D." box="[113,318,295,314]" pageId="12" pageNumber="79" pagination="109 - 126" refId="ref14332" refString="Ihlenfeldt, H. - D., 1997. The systematic position of the genus Drosanthemopsis Rauschert and a revision of the genus Jacobsenia L. Bolus et Schwantes (Mesembryanthemaceae). Mitteilungen aus dem Institut fur Allgemeine Botanik in Hamburg 27, 109 - 126." type="journal article" year="1997">Ihlenfeldt (1997: 111</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, Map 1), but for which no collections were cited. A living collection,
|
||||
<emphasis id="B954294BFF956624D135DC0E9C404975" box="[302,520,322,342]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="79">Hammer & Jürgens s.n.</emphasis>
|
||||
from the Kwaganap River, which was obtained from S. Hammer, is conspecific with this newly described species and formed the basis for its re-collection and investigation.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
296
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296
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@ -0,0 +1,296 @@
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<mods:namePart id="61DD9F964485A5CB69A60B03C26FC435">Bruyns, P. V.</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="0389444FFF936622D06ADEC79B914B37" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0389444FFF936622D06ADEC79B914B37" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0389444FFF936622D06ADEC79B914B37" lastPageNumber="77" pageId="10" pageNumber="77">
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<subSubSection id="C33AA6D2FF936622D06ADEC79F7B4BBC" box="[113,307,907,927]" pageId="10" pageNumber="77" type="nomenclature">
|
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<paragraph id="8B9FF559FF936622D06ADEC79F7B4BBC" blockId="10.[113,307,907,927]" box="[113,307,907,927]" pageId="10" pageNumber="77">
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<heading id="D0D74235FF936622D06ADEC79F7B4BBC" box="[113,307,907,927]" fontSize="36" level="2" pageId="10" pageNumber="77" reason="3">
|
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<emphasis id="B954294BFF936622D06ADEC79F7B4BBC" box="[113,307,907,927]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="77">
|
||||
5.2.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C208EDAFF936622D08CDEC79F7B4BBC" ID-CoL="48DQ" authority="Rauschert" authorityName="Rauschert" box="[151,307,907,927]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Aizoaceae" genus="Drosanthemopsis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="10" pageNumber="77" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Drosanthemopsis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C33AA6D2FF936622D08ADE889C524BF4" box="[145,538,964,984]" pageId="10" pageNumber="77" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B9FF559FF936622D08ADE889C524BF4" blockId="10.[113,784,963,1988]" box="[145,538,964,984]" pageId="10" pageNumber="77">Rauschert, Taxon 31(3): 555 (1982).</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C33AA6D2FF936622D233DE899FCB4BD0" pageId="10" pageNumber="77" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B9FF559FF936622D233DE899FCB4BD0" blockId="10.[113,784,963,1988]" pageId="10" pageNumber="77">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="549B4BFBFF936622D233DE899C144BFB" box="[552,604,965,984]" pageId="10" pageNumber="77">Type</typeStatus>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C208EDAFF936622D276DE8F9FCB4BD0" authority="(L. Bolus) Rauschert." authorityName="Rauschert." baseAuthorityName="L. Bolus" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Aizoaceae" genus="Drosanthemopsis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="10" pageNumber="77" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="vaginata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B954294BFF936622D276DE8F9E884BD0" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="77">Drosanthemopsis vaginata</emphasis>
|
||||
(L.Bolus) Rauschert.
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C33AA6D2FF936622D08ADEB79D474C08" pageId="10" pageNumber="77" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B9FF559FF936622D08ADEB79D474C08" blockId="10.[113,784,963,1988]" pageId="10" pageNumber="77">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C208EDAFF936622D08ADEB79F764C2C" authority="L. Bolus" authorityName="L. Bolus" box="[145,318,1019,1039]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Aizoaceae" genus="Anisocalyx" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="10" pageNumber="77" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B954294BFF936622D08ADEB79EBC4C2C" box="[145,244,1019,1039]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="77">Anisocalyx</emphasis>
|
||||
L.Bolus
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, Notes Mesembryanthemum 3: 385 (1958) non Hance ex Walpers, Bot. Syst. (Walpers) 3(2): 195 (1852),
|
||||
<emphasis id="B954294BFF936622D2B9D95B9D424C08" box="[674,778,1047,1067]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="77">nom. illegit</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C33AA6D2FF936622D06AD9789FEE4C64" box="[113,422,1075,1095]" pageId="10" pageNumber="77" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B9FF559FF936622D06AD9789FEE4C64" blockId="10.[113,784,963,1988]" box="[113,422,1075,1095]" pageId="10" pageNumber="77">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="549B4BFBFF936622D06AD9789EEB4C64" box="[113,163,1076,1095]" pageId="10" pageNumber="77">Type</typeStatus>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C208EDAFF936622D0B7D97F9FEE4C64" authority="L. Bolus." authorityName="L. Bolus." box="[172,422,1075,1095]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Aizoaceae" genus="Anisocalyx" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="10" pageNumber="77" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="salarius">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B954294BFF936622D0B7D97F9F104C64" box="[172,344,1075,1095]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="77">Anisocalyx salarius</emphasis>
|
||||
L.Bolus.
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C33AA6D2FF936622D08AD9039D474C40" box="[145,783,1103,1123]" pageId="10" pageNumber="77" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B9FF559FF936622D08AD9039D474C40" blockId="10.[113,784,963,1988]" box="[145,783,1103,1123]" pageId="10" pageNumber="77">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C208EDAFF936622D08AD9039C564C40" authority="H. E. K. Hartmann & Liede, Bradleya" authorityName="H. E. K. Hartmann & Liede, Bradleya" box="[145,542,1103,1123]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Aizoaceae" genus="Knersia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="10" pageNumber="77" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B954294BFF936622D08AD9039E9E4C40" box="[145,214,1103,1123]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="77">Knersia</emphasis>
|
||||
H.E.K.Hartmann & Liede, Bradleya
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
31: 126 (2013),
|
||||
<emphasis id="B954294BFF936622D2A4D9039D424C40" box="[703,778,1103,1123]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="77">syn. nov</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C33AA6D2FF936622D06AD9209C0F4C5C" box="[113,583,1131,1151]" pageId="10" pageNumber="77" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B9FF559FF936622D06AD9209C0F4C5C" blockId="10.[113,784,963,1988]" box="[113,583,1131,1151]" pageId="10" pageNumber="77">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="549B4BFBFF936622D06AD9209EEB4C5C" box="[113,163,1132,1151]" pageId="10" pageNumber="77">Type</typeStatus>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C208EDAFF936622D0B7D9279C0F4C5C" authority="H. E. K. Hartmann & Liede." authorityName="H. E. K. Hartmann & Liede." box="[172,583,1131,1151]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Aizoaceae" genus="Knersia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="10" pageNumber="77" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="diversifolia">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B954294BFF936622D0B7D9279F104C5C" box="[172,344,1131,1151]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="77">Knersia diversifolia</emphasis>
|
||||
H.E.K.Hartmann & Liede.
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C33AA6D2FF936622D08AD9CB9F8A4FAF" pageId="10" pageNumber="77" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B9FF559FF936622D08AD9CB9F8A4FAF" blockId="10.[113,784,963,1988]" pageId="10" pageNumber="77">
|
||||
Succulent perennial caespitose shrublet, main stems erect to 150 (− 200) mm high or procumbent to
|
||||
<quantity id="4CD858BCFF936622D1F8D9E89C624C94" box="[483,554,1188,1207]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="77" unit="mm" value="80.0">80 mm</quantity>
|
||||
high, stems to
|
||||
<quantity id="4CD858BCFF936622D2DCD9E89D474C94" box="[711,783,1188,1207]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="77" unit="mm" value="10.0">10 mm</quantity>
|
||||
diam.; difference between long and short shoots distinct or indistinct.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B954294BFF936622D06AD9969EE74CCD" box="[113,175,1242,1262]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="77">Leaves</emphasis>
|
||||
succulent, opposite, basally free or fused into a sheath, dirty green to reddish, rarely grey, ascending, trigonous to club-shaped, upper surface flattened, lower surface towards the apex distinctly keeled or keels indistinct to apically rounded, to
|
||||
<quantity id="4CD858BCFF936622D24FD8639CFB4D61" box="[596,691,1327,1346]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.15" metricValueMax="3.5" metricValueMin="0.8" pageId="10" pageNumber="77" unit="mm" value="21.5" valueMax="35.0" valueMin="8.0">8–35 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long and
|
||||
<quantity id="4CD858BCFF936622D06AD8079E874D7D" box="[113,207,1355,1374]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="11.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="77" unit="mm" value="7.5" valueMax="11.0" valueMin="4.0">4–11 mm</quantity>
|
||||
diam., at least the last leaf-pair of the season persisting on the stem until the next season; leaf-pairs of a season isophyllous, basally free or connate for c.
|
||||
<superScript id="7C555811FF936622D124D8339F004DA8" attach="right" box="[319,328,1407,1419]" fontSize="5" pageId="10" pageNumber="77">1</superScript>
|
||||
/
|
||||
<subScript id="17A4F71CFF936622D14BD8C79F114DB4" attach="left" box="[336,345,1419,1431]" fontSize="5" pageId="10" pageNumber="77">5</subScript>
|
||||
of their length; epidermis with large bladder cells with thickened outer walls, cells
|
||||
<quantity id="4CD858BCFF936622D1FED8D29C004D91" box="[485,584,1438,1458]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" pageId="10" pageNumber="77" unit="mm" value="0.075">0.075 mm</quantity>
|
||||
to
|
||||
<quantity id="4CD858BCFF936622D27CD8D39CFA4D91" box="[615,690,1439,1458]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="77" unit="mm" value="0.3">0.3 mm</quantity>
|
||||
diam., ± circular to polygonal, bladder cells with flat top either covered with tiny protrusions on their surface or with many antler-like protrusions, especially along the margin.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B954294BFF936622D19FD8BD9F834E26" box="[388,459,1521,1541]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="77">Flowers</emphasis>
|
||||
terminal, solitary, emerging from the connate portion of the 1st leaf-pair of the season,
|
||||
<quantity id="4CD858BCFF936622D2BADB429D474E02" box="[673,783,1550,1569]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.6" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.2" pageId="10" pageNumber="77" unit="mm" value="36.0" valueMax="40.0" valueMin="32.0">32–40 mm</quantity>
|
||||
diam., pedicels
|
||||
<quantity id="4CD858BCFF936622D114DB669F384E1E" box="[271,368,1578,1597]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.45" metricValueMax="2.3" metricValueMin="0.6" pageId="10" pageNumber="77" unit="mm" value="14.5" valueMax="23.0" valueMin="6.0">6–23 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long, sepals 6 (to 8), succulent, the two outer calyx lobes opposite and bigger than the inner four lobes, petaloid staminodes in 4 or 5 rows, pink or white or pink with white centre, inner petals shorter, filamentous staminodes very few or absent, filaments white or yellow, papillate at bases; nectary a crenulate ring; flowering July to September.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B954294BFF936622D194DBF89FF34EEB" box="[399,443,1716,1736]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="77">Fruit</emphasis>
|
||||
a hygrochastic capsule, borderline between expanding keels and expanding sheets distinct; covering membranes covering more than ¾ of the locule, without additional closing devices below the covering membranes, closing bodies absent, present or infrequently formed, numerous sterile funicles in the upper part of the placenta, valve wings broad; locules 6–9(−16),
|
||||
<quantity id="4CD858BCFF936622D2A9DA0D9D474F77" box="[690,783,1857,1876]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" metricValueMax="1.7" metricValueMin="0.5" pageId="10" pageNumber="77" unit="mm" value="11.0" valueMax="17.0" valueMin="5.0">5–17 mm</quantity>
|
||||
diam.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B954294BFF936622D0A9DA109EAE4F53" box="[178,230,1884,1904]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="77">Seeds</emphasis>
|
||||
with translucent testa or testa ochre to brown, testa minutely papillate, c. 0.7 ×
|
||||
<quantity id="4CD858BCFF936622D16FDA359FF64FAF" box="[372,446,1913,1932]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="77" unit="mm" value="0.5">0.5 mm</quantity>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C33AA6D2FF936622D08ADADF9A4E4921" pageId="10" pageNumber="77" type="biology_ecology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B9FF559FF936622D08ADADF9A4E4921" blockId="10.[113,784,963,1988]" lastBlockId="10.[828,1498,155,397]" pageId="10" pageNumber="77">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B954294BFF936622D08ADADF9F254F84" box="[145,365,1939,1959]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="77">Ecology and distribution</emphasis>
|
||||
: Four species endemic to
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F337B5C9FF936622D278DAD89C914F84" box="[611,729,1940,1959]" name="South Africa" pageId="10" pageNumber="77">South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, from south of Port Nolloth,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49E43BBBFF936622D140DAFC9FB84FE7" box="[347,496,1968,1988]" country="South Africa" name="Northern Cape" pageId="10" pageNumber="77">Northern Cape</collectingRegion>
|
||||
, to the Clanwilliam district,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49E43BBBFF936622D327DDD09D8C488D" box="[828,964,155,175]" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="10" pageNumber="77">Western Cape</collectingRegion>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="131BE9DCFF936622D3C8DDD79A4E488D" box="[979,1030,155,174]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="7.[264,289,1425,1439]" captionTargetBox="[178,1387,144,1388]" captionTargetId="figure-307@7.[175,1389,142,1390]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Fig. 6. Distribution of Drosanthemopsis and Knersia, with phytochoria indicated (Knersvlakte,Riethuis-Wallekraal, Southern Richtersveld)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14036703" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14036703/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="77">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
|
||||
). In shallow rocky soils, in loamy often strongly saline ground, with a cover of quartz-gravel, mean annual precipitation of estimated
|
||||
<quantity id="4CD858BCFF936622D3A6DD9F9A4748C5" box="[957,1039,211,230]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.29" pageId="10" pageNumber="77" unit="mm" value="129.0">129 mm</quantity>
|
||||
rainfall p.a. mainly from August to September (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB188A8FF936622D35EDDA39DB04921" author="Mucina, L. & Jurgens, N. & Le Roux, A. & Rutherford, M. C. & Schmiedel, U. & Esler, K. & Powrie, L. W. & Desmet, P. G. & Milton, S. J." box="[837,1016,239,258]" pageId="10" pageNumber="77" pagination="221 - 299" refId="ref14869" refString="Mucina, L., Jurgens, N., Le Roux, A., Rutherford, M. C., Schmiedel, U., Esler, K., Powrie, L. W., Desmet, P. G., Milton, S. J., 2006. Succulent Karoo Biome. In: Mucina, L., Rutherford, M. C. (Eds.), The Vegetation of South Africa, Lesotho and Swaziland. Strelitzia 19. South African National Biodiversity Institute, Pretoria, pp. 221 - 299." type="book chapter" year="2006">Mucina et al., 2006</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C33AA6D2FF936622D347DC469A1849AE" pageId="10" pageNumber="77" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B9FF559FF936622D347DC469A1849AE" blockId="10.[828,1498,155,397]" pageId="10" pageNumber="77">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B954294BFF936622D347DC469A69493D" box="[860,1057,266,286]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="77">Diagnostic characters</emphasis>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C208EDAFF936622D435DC469A84493D" box="[1070,1228,266,286]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Aizoaceae" genus="Drosanthemopsis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="10" pageNumber="77" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B954294BFF936622D435DC469A84493D" box="[1070,1228,266,286]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="77">Drosanthemopsis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
shares many characteristics with
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C208EDAFF936622D376DC6A9D854919" box="[877,973,294,314]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Aizoaceae" genus="Jacobsenia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="10" pageNumber="77" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B954294BFF936622D376DC6A9D854919" box="[877,973,294,314]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="77">Jacobsenia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(see 5.1), which prompted
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB188A8FF936622D4C8DC6B9B3E4919" author="Ihlenfeldt, H. - D." box="[1235,1398,295,314]" pageId="10" pageNumber="77" pagination="109 - 126" refId="ref14332" refString="Ihlenfeldt, H. - D., 1997. The systematic position of the genus Drosanthemopsis Rauschert and a revision of the genus Jacobsenia L. Bolus et Schwantes (Mesembryanthemaceae). Mitteilungen aus dem Institut fur Allgemeine Botanik in Hamburg 27, 109 - 126." type="journal article" year="1997">Ihlenfeldt (1997)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
to include
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C208EDAFF936622D327DC0D9DEB4976" box="[828,931,321,341]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Aizoaceae" genus="Drosanthemopsis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="10" pageNumber="77" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="vaginata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B954294BFF936622D327DC0D9DEB4976" box="[828,931,321,341]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="77">D. vaginata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C208EDAFF936622D3DBDC0D9A574976" box="[960,1055,321,341]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Aizoaceae" genus="Jacobsenia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="10" pageNumber="77" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B954294BFF936622D3DBDC0D9A574976" box="[960,1055,321,341]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="77">Jacobsenia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. Differences between the two genera are given in
|
||||
<tableCitation id="C6A2C0E2FF936622D34FDC139DD14951" box="[852,921,351,370]" captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="4.[113,156,157,171]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Table 1 Comparative list of taxonomically important characters in Jacobsenia, Knersia and Drosanthemopsis." pageId="10" pageNumber="77">Table 1</tableCitation>
|
||||
. Certain epidermal characters in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C208EDAFF936622D4C9DC119B274952" box="[1234,1391,349,369]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Aizoaceae" genus="Drosanthemopsis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="10" pageNumber="77" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B954294BFF936622D4C9DC119B274952" box="[1234,1391,349,369]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="77">Drosanthemopsis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
are unique within the
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C208EDAFF936622D3BFDC369A4A49AE" box="[932,1026,378,397]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Aizoaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="10" pageNumber="77" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Aizoaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="131BE9DCFF936622D40ADC369A0B49AE" box="[1041,1091,378,397]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[113,138,1103,1117]" captionTargetBox="[276,1335,144,1066]" captionTargetId="figure-498@6.[274,1337,142,1068]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 5. Scanning electron micrographs of the leaf epidermis found in the Drosanthemopsis clade.A. D.kwaganapensis, Klak 2379 (BOL),showing the conspicuous antler-like protrusions; B. D.vaginata, Klak 2311 (BOL),with antler-like protrusions similar to those found in D.kwaganapensis; C. D.bella, Klak 2309 (BOL),with fewer and smaller antler-like protrusions than found in A&B.D. D. diversifolia, Klak 883 (=Knersia diversifolia) (BOL)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14036701" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14036701/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="77">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C33AA6D2FF936622D327DCFD9A1A49E6" box="[828,1106,433,453]" pageId="10" pageNumber="77" type="multiple">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B9FF559FF936622D327DCFD9A1A49E6" blockId="10.[828,1498,433,788]" box="[828,1106,433,453]" pageId="10" pageNumber="77">
|
||||
<heading id="D0D74235FF936622D327DCFD9A1A49E6" box="[828,1106,433,453]" fontSize="8" level="3" pageId="10" pageNumber="77" reason="8">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B954294BFF936622D327DCFD9A1A49E6" box="[828,1106,433,453]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="77">
|
||||
5.2.1. Key to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C208EDAFF936622D3ABDCFD9A0549E6" box="[944,1101,433,453]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Aizoaceae" genus="Drosanthemopsis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="10" pageNumber="77" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Drosanthemopsis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
:
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C33AA6D2FF936622D327DC829B914B37" pageId="10" pageNumber="77" type="key">
|
||||
<key id="FFB1A268FF936622D327DC829B914B37" pageId="10" pageNumber="77">
|
||||
<keyStep id="30D4EDFCFF936622D327DC829B914A3A" pageId="10" pageNumber="77">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B9FF559FF936622D327DC829B9149DE" blockId="10.[828,1498,433,788]" pageId="10" pageNumber="77">
|
||||
<keyLead id="30D1566CFF936622D327DC829B9149DE" pageId="10" pageNumber="77">
|
||||
1. Leaves bright or dirty green, often suffused with red,
|
||||
<quantity id="4CD858BCFF936622D562DC829B9149C1" box="[1401,1497,462,482]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" metricValueMax="1.8" metricValueMin="0.8" pageId="10" pageNumber="77" unit="mm" value="13.0" valueMax="18.0" valueMin="8.0">8–18 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long…...………………………..…..………….………………………………...2
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B9FF559FF936622D327DF4A9B914A3A" blockId="10.[828,1498,433,788]" box="[828,1497,517,537]" pageId="10" pageNumber="77">
|
||||
<keyLead id="30D1566CFF936622D327DF4A9B914A3A" box="[828,1497,517,537]" pageId="10" pageNumber="77">
|
||||
1.’ Leaves grey, 23–35 (−40) mm long……………………
|
||||
<emphasis id="B954294BFF936622D548DF4A9B914A3A" bold="true" box="[1363,1497,517,537]" pageId="10" pageNumber="77">
|
||||
4.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C208EDAFF936622D572DF499B914A3A" box="[1385,1497,517,537]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Aizoaceae" genus="Drosanthemopsis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="10" pageNumber="77" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="vaginata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B954294BFF936622D572DF499B914A3A" bold="true" box="[1385,1497,517,537]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="77">D. vaginata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</keyStep>
|
||||
<keyStep id="30D4EDFCFF936622D327DF6E9B914A4E" pageId="10" pageNumber="77">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B9FF559FF936622D327DF6E9BCC4A72" blockId="10.[828,1498,433,788]" pageId="10" pageNumber="77">
|
||||
<keyLead id="30D1566CFF936622D327DF6E9BCC4A72" pageId="10" pageNumber="77">
|
||||
2. Erect to spreading, loosely branched shrubs; leaves
|
||||
<quantity id="4CD858BCFF936622D528DF6E9BCA4A16" box="[1331,1410,546,565]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="77" unit="mm" value="3.5" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="3.0">3–4 mm</quantity>
|
||||
diam..…. ……………………..………………………………1.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C208EDAFF936622D4E5DF719BCC4A72" box="[1278,1412,573,593]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Aizoaceae" genus="Knersia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="10" pageNumber="77" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="diversifolia">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B954294BFF936622D4E5DF719BCC4A72" bold="true" box="[1278,1412,573,593]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="77">D. diversifolia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B9FF559FF936622D327DF169B914A4E" blockId="10.[828,1498,433,788]" box="[828,1497,601,621]" pageId="10" pageNumber="77">
|
||||
<keyLead id="30D1566CFF936622D327DF169B914A4E" box="[828,1497,601,621]" pageId="10" pageNumber="77">
|
||||
2.’ Plants compact; leaves
|
||||
<quantity id="4CD858BCFF936622D435DF159AC14A4E" box="[1070,1161,601,621]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="77" unit="mm" value="7.5" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="5.0">5–10 mm</quantity>
|
||||
diam…………………………………3
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</keyStep>
|
||||
<keyStep id="30D4EDFCFF936622D327DF3A9B914B37" pageId="10" pageNumber="77">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B9FF559FF936622D327DF3A9B9C4AE3" blockId="10.[828,1498,433,788]" pageId="10" pageNumber="77">
|
||||
<keyLead id="30D1566CFF936622D327DF3A9B9C4AE3" pageId="10" pageNumber="77">
|
||||
3. Low, sprawling shrublets,
|
||||
<quantity id="4CD858BCFF936622D45DDF3A9AE54AAA" box="[1094,1197,629,649]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="77" unit="mm" value="40.0" valueMax="50.0" valueMin="30.0">30–50 mm</quantity>
|
||||
high; leaves light green, usually suffused with red; leaf-pairs basally shortly connate for <c.
|
||||
<superScript id="7C555811FF936622D56EDFC19B364ABA" attach="right" box="[1397,1406,653,665]" fontSize="5" pageId="10" pageNumber="77">1</superScript>
|
||||
/ of their
|
||||
<subScript id="17A4F71CFF936622D59EDFD69BC64A85" attach="left" box="[1413,1422,666,678]" fontSize="5" pageId="10" pageNumber="77">5</subScript>
|
||||
length; fruits with 6 locules…………………………………. ….
|
||||
<emphasis id="B954294BFF936622D56EDFE19B9C4AE3" bold="true" box="[1397,1492,684,704]" pageId="10" pageNumber="77">
|
||||
2.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C208EDAFF936622D590DFE09B9C4AE3" authorityName=", Klak" authorityYear="2309" box="[1419,1492,684,704]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Aizoaceae" genus="Drosanthemopsis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="10" pageNumber="77" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="bella">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B954294BFF936622D590DFE09B9C4AE3" bold="true" box="[1419,1492,684,704]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="77">D. bella</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B9FF559FF936622D327DF859B914B37" blockId="10.[828,1498,433,788]" pageId="10" pageNumber="77">
|
||||
<keyLead id="30D1566CFF936622D327DF859B914B37" pageId="10" pageNumber="77">
|
||||
3.’ Erect, densely branched shrublets, 150 (−200) mm tall, to
|
||||
<quantity id="4CD858BCFF936622D592DF859B924AFE" box="[1417,1498,713,733]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="77" unit="mm" value="200.0">200 mm</quantity>
|
||||
diam.; leaves dirty green; leaf-pairs basally connate for c. ⅓ of their length; fruits with 7(8) locules……….………....…...
|
||||
<emphasis id="B954294BFF936622D50FDE4D9B914B37" bold="true" box="[1300,1497,768,788]" pageId="10" pageNumber="77">
|
||||
3.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C208EDAFF936622D531DE4C9B914B37" authorityName=", Klak" authorityYear="2379" box="[1322,1497,768,788]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Aizoaceae" genus="Drosanthemopsis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="10" pageNumber="77" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="kwaganapensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B954294BFF936622D531DE4C9B914B37" bold="true" box="[1322,1497,768,788]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="77">D. kwaganapensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</keyStep>
|
||||
</key>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
635
data/03/89/44/0389444FFF936623D327DE259F2C4B98.xml
Normal file
635
data/03/89/44/0389444FFF936623D327DE259F2C4B98.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,635 @@
|
|||
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<mods:titleInfo id="E5EA5DEB27EFF6F578FB3EC50417A996">
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<mods:title id="3803A6A415D076B4254ABB3B9A353797">A recircumscription of Jacobsenia (Aizoaceae): Re-instating Drosanthemopsis, with two new quartz-endemics from Namaqualand, South Africa and sinking Knersia *</mods:title>
|
||||
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|
||||
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<mods:namePart id="3F7C48C80628BB39C5E1A1D10CDD530C">Klak, C.</mods:namePart>
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|
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|
||||
<mods:namePart id="0B31CF98C9D4A8A0478EAE4B8C24EB24">Hanáček, P.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
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|
||||
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<mods:roleTerm id="F15CE67710283D0343338B1D38BD2CE2">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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|
||||
<mods:namePart id="CCE5ADEE6F0BF4AA61267509A2902284">Bruyns, P. V.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:typeOfResource id="4E82BBDFE5FA9A553E46CE6584D92B77">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||||
<mods:relatedItem id="D657351DD63410B386D749A6DD68AD24" type="host">
|
||||
<mods:titleInfo id="FC7DEF02EEE89B810B428C2DB8193E69">
|
||||
<mods:title id="1094F423C8A95A9A72F1393664AE3E7A">South African Journal of Botany</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:part id="150313F751AAA8FBFE03ED2519D60B00">
|
||||
<mods:date id="B6CE377808B21E1FA4FA6690CE62D081">2018</mods:date>
|
||||
<mods:detail id="2148D5B02CC09362E7BA8FCD7DD78758" type="pubDate">
|
||||
<mods:number id="73346CA6F7C15A56A78DF903C1CBEECF">2018-05-31</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:detail id="08FE543BB2E8C43079FF97ECA5C23F1A" type="volume">
|
||||
<mods:number id="C62399D1F36E35B7FCBA4FC3DF85DA49">116</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:detail id="05FDD4D896DF4664D4C8D92922107B6E" type="issue">
|
||||
<mods:number id="E27D0D992634D49C2DD11EE015A1428B">10</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:extent id="0D8CE0DF1F5B8C21C04709AE9B878316" unit="page">
|
||||
<mods:start id="9025044C44F4173F9F8F02D768B66A04">67</mods:start>
|
||||
<mods:end id="605130817C57163E53A329E2AE3867CB">81</mods:end>
|
||||
</mods:extent>
|
||||
</mods:part>
|
||||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||||
<mods:location id="E5A23F6CF23D04210BAF57B67B0BC9C4">
|
||||
<mods:url id="31DFFE54369362CA09A48E34BF0215C6">http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.sajb.2018.02.402</mods:url>
|
||||
</mods:location>
|
||||
<mods:classification id="E9E1CC89C054E3ECC0DD60D65AB28A06">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="98F1A0BBD26AC788842F380374929A7C" type="DOI">10.1016/j.sajb.2018.02.402</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="6F1C78720B0553C40A120E225FB76463" type="ISSN">1727-9321</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="3942861DFEDB1D5C7FBB6A8EBCF6D791" type="Zenodo-Dep">14036691</mods:identifier>
|
||||
</mods:mods>
|
||||
<treatment id="0389444FFF936623D327DE259F2C4B98" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0389444FFF936623D327DE259F2C4B98" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0389444FFF936623D327DE259F2C4B98" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="78" pageId="10" pageNumber="77">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C33AA6D2FF936622D327DE259B924B5F" box="[828,1498,872,892]" pageId="10" pageNumber="77" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B9FF559FF936622D327DE259B924B5F" blockId="10.[828,1498,840,1143]" box="[828,1498,872,892]" pageId="10" pageNumber="77">
|
||||
1.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C208EDAFF936622D343DE249B754B5F" ID-CoL="6DKDS" authority="(L. Bolus) Klak" authorityName=", Klak" authorityYear="2018" baseAuthorityName="L. Bolus" baseAuthorityYear="2018" box="[856,1341,872,892]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Aizoaceae" genus="Drosanthemopsis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="10" pageNumber="77" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="diversifolia" status="comb. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B954294BFF936622D343DE249AC64B5F" bold="true" box="[856,1166,872,892]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="77">Drosanthemopsis diversifolia</emphasis>
|
||||
(L.Bolus) Klak
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="B954294BFF936622D54EDE259B9C4B5F" bold="true" box="[1365,1492,873,892]" pageId="10" pageNumber="77">
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2679430FF936622D54EDE259B9C4B5F" box="[1365,1492,873,892]" pageId="10" pageNumber="77" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
,
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C33AA6D2FF936622D343DECF9A2B4BEC" pageId="10" pageNumber="77" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B9FF559FF936622D343DECF9A2B4BEC" blockId="10.[828,1498,840,1143]" pageId="10" pageNumber="77">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C208EDAFF936622D343DECF9AE74BB4" authority="L. Bolus" authorityName="L. Bolus" box="[856,1199,899,919]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Aizoaceae" genus="Drosanthemum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="10" pageNumber="77" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="diversifolium">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B954294BFF936622D343DECF9A2D4BB4" box="[856,1125,899,919]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="77">Drosanthemum diversifolium</emphasis>
|
||||
L.Bolus
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, Notes Mesembrianthemum 2: 10 (1928).
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C208EDAFF936622D3D2DED39DE54BEC" authority="(L. Bolus) H. E. K. Hartmann & Liede, Bradleya" authorityName="H. E. K. Hartmann & Liede, Bradleya" baseAuthorityName="L. Bolus" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Aizoaceae" genus="Knersia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="10" pageNumber="77" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="diversifolia">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B954294BFF936622D3D2DED39A374B90" box="[969,1151,927,947]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="77">Knersia diversifolia</emphasis>
|
||||
(L.Bolus) H.E.K.Hartmann & Liede, Bradleya
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
31: 126 (2013).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C33AA6D2FF936622D474DEF19DBC4C24" pageId="10" pageNumber="77" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B9FF559FF936622D474DEF19DBC4C24" blockId="10.[828,1498,840,1143]" pageId="10" pageNumber="77">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B48FF04FF936622D474DEF19DB84C24" collectionCode="BOL" collectorName="Ross Frames" country="South Africa" location="Vanrhynsdorp" municipality="Vanrhynsdorp" pageId="10" pageNumber="77" specimenCode="NBG 205/ 28" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Western Cape" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||||
Type:
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F337B5C9FF936622D4A8DEF09B7D4BEC" box="[1203,1333,956,975]" name="South Africa" pageId="10" pageNumber="77">South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49E43BBBFF936622D55FDEF19B9E4BEC" box="[1348,1494,956,976]" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="10" pageNumber="77">Western Cape</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BFB6F23FF936622D343DE949DAB4BC8" box="[856,995,984,1003]" pageId="10" pageNumber="77">Vanrhynsdorp</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
(3118DA), without date,
|
||||
<emphasis id="B954294BFF936622D4FBDE9B9D274C24" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="77">
|
||||
<collectorName id="26D5908FFF936622D4FBDE9B9B1A4BC8" box="[1248,1362,983,1003]" pageId="10" pageNumber="77">Ross Frames</collectorName>
|
||||
sub
|
||||
<specimenCode id="DB865D22FF936622D59BDE9B9D274C24" pageId="10" pageNumber="77">NBG 205/ 28</specimenCode>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED316D9CFF936622D361DEB89DED4C24" box="[890,933,1012,1031]" pageId="10" pageNumber="77">BOL</collectionCode>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<typeStatus id="549B4BFBFF936622D3B6DEB89DA94C24" box="[941,993,1012,1031]" pageId="10" pageNumber="77">holo</typeStatus>
|
||||
.!)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C33AA6D2FF936622D343D9439DE84C1C" pageId="10" pageNumber="77" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B9FF559FF936622D343D9439DE84C1C" blockId="10.[828,1498,840,1143]" pageId="10" pageNumber="77">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C208EDAFF936622D343D9439AC44C00" authority="L. Bolus" authorityName="L. Bolus" box="[856,1164,1039,1059]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Aizoaceae" genus="Drosanthemum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="10" pageNumber="77" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="subalbum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B954294BFF936622D343D9439A0B4C00" box="[856,1091,1039,1059]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="77">Drosanthemum subalbum</emphasis>
|
||||
L.Bolus
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, Notes Mesembrianthemum 2: 248 (1931).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C33AA6D2FF936622D3BFD9609A864C54" pageId="10" pageNumber="77" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B9FF559FF936622D3BFD9609A864C54" blockId="10.[828,1498,840,1143]" pageId="10" pageNumber="77">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B48FF04FF936622D3BFD9609A824C54" collectingDate="1930-09" collectionCode="BOL" collectorName="Luckhoff" country="South Africa" location="Vanrhynsdorp" municipality="Vanrhynsdorp" pageId="10" pageNumber="77" specimenCode="BOL19374" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Western Cape">
|
||||
Type:
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F337B5C9FF936622D3C5D9609A1B4C1C" box="[990,1107,1068,1087]" name="South Africa" pageId="10" pageNumber="77">South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49E43BBBFF936622D440D9609AA94C1C" box="[1115,1249,1068,1087]" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="10" pageNumber="77">Western Cape</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BFB6F23FF936622D4F1D9609B3A4C1C" box="[1258,1394,1068,1087]" pageId="10" pageNumber="77">Vanrhynsdorp</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
(3118DA),
|
||||
<date id="FF9ED399FF936622D343D9049D8B4C78" box="[856,963,1096,1115]" pageId="10" pageNumber="77" value="1930-09">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="EFDA2A71FF936622D343D9049D8B4C78" box="[856,963,1096,1115]" pageId="10" pageNumber="77" value="1930-09">Sept. 1930</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="B954294BFF936622D3CBD90B9AFA4C78" box="[976,1202,1095,1115]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="77">
|
||||
<collectorName id="26D5908FFF936622D3CBD90B9A574C78" box="[976,1055,1095,1115]" pageId="10" pageNumber="77">Luckhoff</collectorName>
|
||||
sub
|
||||
<specimenCode id="DB865D22FF936622D44AD90B9AFA4C78" box="[1105,1202,1095,1115]" pageId="10" pageNumber="77">BOL19374</specimenCode>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED316D9CFF936622D4DAD9049ABB4C78" box="[1217,1267,1096,1115]" pageId="10" pageNumber="77">BOL</collectionCode>
|
||||
!, lecto.!, designated by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB188A8FF936622D343D9289A894C54" author="Hartmann, H. E. K. & Liede-Schumann, S." box="[856,1217,1124,1143]" pageId="10" pageNumber="77" pagination="116 - 127" refId="ref14040" refString="Hartmann, H. E. K., Liede-Schumann, S., 2013. Knersia gen. nov., an emigrant from Drosanthemum (Ruschieae, Ruschioideae, Aizoaceae). Bradleya 31, 116 - 127." type="journal article" year="2013">Hartmann and Liede-Schumann, 2013</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C33AA6D2FF936622D347D9909DDD4E7A" pageId="10" pageNumber="77" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B9FF559FF936622D347D9909DDD4E7A" blockId="10.[828,1498,1243,1987]" pageId="10" pageNumber="77">
|
||||
Erect woody shrublet
|
||||
<quantity id="4CD858BCFF936622D434D9909ACA4CCC" box="[1071,1154,1243,1263]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="0.7" pageId="10" pageNumber="77" unit="cm" value="11.0" valueMax="15.0" valueMin="7.0">7–15 cm</quantity>
|
||||
high,
|
||||
<quantity id="4CD858BCFF936622D4A6D9979B544CCC" box="[1213,1308,1243,1263]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="77" unit="cm" value="25.0" valueMax="30.0" valueMin="20.0">20–30 cm</quantity>
|
||||
diam., young internodes covered with low, ovate papillae, as white dots on reddishbrown bark when dry, turning smooth and black with age, long internodes and very short ones present.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B954294BFF936622D4B8D8629AA84D61" box="[1187,1248,1326,1346]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="77">Leaves</emphasis>
|
||||
basally free, dirty green, often suffused reddish, ascending, trigonous to cymbiform, 8–19(−25) mm long,
|
||||
<quantity id="4CD858BCFF936622D380D82B9DA34D59" box="[923,1003,1383,1402]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="77" unit="mm" value="6.0" valueMax="8.0" valueMin="4.0">4–8 mm</quantity>
|
||||
diam.; epidermis with large, ± circular bladder cells with flat top, with many short protrusions, longer protrusions especially along the margin.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B954294BFF936622D3F3D8D19A664D92" box="[1000,1070,1437,1457]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="77">Flowers</emphasis>
|
||||
25–35(−40) mm diam., pedicels
|
||||
<quantity id="4CD858BCFF936622D569D8D39B924D91" box="[1394,1498,1438,1458]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="77" unit="mm" value="15.0" valueMax="20.0" valueMin="10.0">10–20 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long; sepals 6, outer ones roundish and bigger than the inner four lobes; petals white to deep pink; filaments white to deep pink.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B954294BFF936622D5B6D8999B914DCA" box="[1453,1497,1493,1513]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="77">Fruit</emphasis>
|
||||
<quantity id="4CD858BCFF936622D327D8BE9DC74E25" box="[828,911,1522,1542]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="77" unit="mm" value="6.0" valueMax="7.0" valueMin="5.0">5–7 mm</quantity>
|
||||
diam., locules 6, expanding keels diverging distally, closing bodies firm, valve wings broad.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B954294BFF936622D47BDB419AD94E02" box="[1120,1169,1549,1569]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="77">Seeds</emphasis>
|
||||
with a translucent testa, perisperm white, the area of the embryo purplish-black with white dots, 0.75 ×
|
||||
<quantity id="4CD858BCFF936622D327DB0A9DD94E7A" box="[828,913,1606,1625]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" pageId="10" pageNumber="77" unit="mm" value="0.45">0.45 mm</quantity>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C33AA6D2FF936622D347DB2D9A834F3F" pageId="10" pageNumber="77" type="biology_ecology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B9FF559FF936622D347DB2D9A834F3F" blockId="10.[828,1498,1243,1987]" pageId="10" pageNumber="77">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B954294BFF936622D347DB2D9A724E56" box="[860,1082,1633,1653]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="77">Ecology and distribution</emphasis>
|
||||
: The species prefers deep loamy soils, with or without a thin cover of quartz gravel, in areas with winter rain, mean annual precipitation <
|
||||
<quantity id="4CD858BCFF936622D447DBD59AFB4E8E" box="[1116,1203,1689,1709]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" pageId="10" pageNumber="77" unit="mm" value="125.0">125 mm</quantity>
|
||||
. Flowering between July and September. The species is common in the Vanrhynsdorp and Vredendal districts and extends also to the north-east to the Calvinia district, where it is much rarer. Its most southern location is at the Doorn River Bridge, north of Clanwilliam (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="131BE9DCFF936622D497DA459AF54F3F" box="[1164,1213,1801,1820]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="7.[264,289,1425,1439]" captionTargetBox="[178,1387,144,1388]" captionTargetId="figure-307@7.[175,1389,142,1390]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Fig. 6. Distribution of Drosanthemopsis and Knersia, with phytochoria indicated (Knersvlakte,Riethuis-Wallekraal, Southern Richtersveld)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14036703" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14036703/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="77">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C33AA6D2FF936622D347DA689B454F53" pageId="10" pageNumber="77" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B9FF559FF936622D347DA689B454F53" blockId="10.[828,1498,1243,1987]" pageId="10" pageNumber="77">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B954294BFF936622D347DA689A554F1B" box="[860,1053,1828,1848]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="77">Diagnostic characters</emphasis>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C208EDAFF936622D432DA689B644F1B" authorityName=", Klak" authorityYear="2018" baseAuthorityName="L. Bolus" baseAuthorityYear="2018" box="[1065,1324,1828,1848]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Aizoaceae" genus="Drosanthemopsis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="10" pageNumber="77" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="diversifolia">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B954294BFF936622D432DA689B644F1B" box="[1065,1324,1828,1848]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="77">Drosanthemopsis diversifolia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is the only species in the genus where the leaves are free at their bases: in the other three species the leaves are fused basally into a sheath.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C33AA6D2FF936622D347DA349A1F4F84" pageId="10" pageNumber="77" type="conservation">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B9FF559FF936622D347DA349A1F4F84" blockId="10.[828,1498,1243,1987]" pageId="10" pageNumber="77">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B954294BFF936622D347DA349A594FAF" box="[860,1041,1912,1932]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="77">Conservation status</emphasis>
|
||||
: The species is common and we therefore consider that it is not threatened.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C33AA6D2FF936623D347DAE39F2C4B98" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="78" pageId="10" pageNumber="77" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B9FF559FF936622D347DAE39A374FE0" blockId="10.[828,1498,1243,1987]" box="[860,1151,1967,1987]" pageId="10" pageNumber="77">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B954294BFF936622D347DAE39A374FE0" box="[860,1151,1967,1987]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="77">Additional specimens examined:</emphasis>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B9FF559FF926623D061DDD79F2C4B98" blockId="11.[90,761,155,955]" pageId="11" pageNumber="78">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B48FF04FF926623D061DDD79C0748E9" country="South Africa" location="Louriesfontein" municipality="Louriesfontein" pageId="11" pageNumber="78" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="NORTHERN CAPE">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F337B5C9FF926623D061DDD79F4E488D" box="[122,262,155,174]" name="South Africa" pageId="11" pageNumber="78">South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49E43BBBFF926623D138DDD79FAB488D" box="[291,483,155,174]" country="South Africa" name="Northern Cape" pageId="11" pageNumber="78">NORTHERN CAPE</collectingRegion>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<emphasis id="B954294BFF926623D21BDDD79CBF488D" bold="true" box="[512,759,155,174]" pageId="11" pageNumber="78">
|
||||
3019 (
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BFB6F23FF926623D249DDD79CA5488D" box="[594,749,155,174]" pageId="11" pageNumber="78">Louriesfontein</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
):
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
<location id="8EFFA382FF926623D041DDFB9EAD48E9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0389444FFF936623D327DE259F2C4B98:8EFFA382FF926623D041DDFB9EAD48E9" box="[90,229,183,202]" country="South Africa" municipality="Louriesfontein" name="Louriesfontein" pageId="11" pageNumber="78" stateProvince="NORTHERN CAPE">Louriesfontein</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="8EFFA382FF926623D0F5DDFB9F2548E9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0389444FFF936623D327DE259F2C4B98:8EFFA382FF926623D0F5DDFB9F2548E9" box="[238,365,183,202]" country="South Africa" municipality="Louriesfontein" name="Farm Platklip" pageId="11" pageNumber="78" stateProvince="NORTHERN CAPE">Farm Platklip</location>
|
||||
(-CC),
|
||||
<emphasis id="B954294BFF926623D1A9DDFA9C5848E9" box="[434,528,182,202]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="78">
|
||||
<location id="8EFFA382FF926623D1A9DDFA9F9348E9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0389444FFF936623D327DE259F2C4B98:8EFFA382FF926623D1A9DDFA9F9348E9" box="[434,475,182,202]" country="South Africa" municipality="Louriesfontein" name="Klak" pageId="11" pageNumber="78" stateProvince="NORTHERN CAPE">Klak</location>
|
||||
1297
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(BOL)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B48FF04FF926623D243DDFB9EDC4921" location="Brandsebaai District" municipality="Lepelfontein" pageId="11" pageNumber="78" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="WESTERN CAPE">
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49E43BBBFF926623D243DDFB9CBD48E9" box="[600,757,183,202]" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="11" pageNumber="78">WESTERN CAPE</collectingRegion>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<emphasis id="B954294BFF926623D041DD9F9F6348C5" bold="true" box="[90,299,211,230]" pageId="11" pageNumber="78">
|
||||
3117 (
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BFB6F23FF926623D081DD9F9F6848C5" box="[154,288,211,230]" pageId="11" pageNumber="78">Lepelfontein</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
):
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
<location id="8EFFA382FF926623D12EDD9F9FB248C5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0389444FFF936623D327DE259F2C4B98:8EFFA382FF926623D12EDD9F9FB248C5" box="[309,506,211,230]" municipality="Lepelfontein" name="Brandsebaai District" pageId="11" pageNumber="78" stateProvince="WESTERN CAPE">Brandsebaai District</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="8EFFA382FF926623D21CDD9F9C1E48C5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0389444FFF936623D327DE259F2C4B98:8EFFA382FF926623D21CDD9F9C1E48C5" box="[519,598,211,230]" municipality="Lepelfontein" name="Soutpan" pageId="11" pageNumber="78" stateProvince="WESTERN CAPE">Soutpan</location>
|
||||
(-BB),
|
||||
<emphasis id="B954294BFF926623D2B9DD9E9CBF48C5" box="[674,759,210,230]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="78">
|
||||
<location id="8EFFA382FF926623D2B9DD9E9C8348C5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0389444FFF936623D327DE259F2C4B98:8EFFA382FF926623D2B9DD9E9C8348C5" box="[674,715,210,230]" municipality="Lepelfontein" name="Klak" pageId="11" pageNumber="78" stateProvince="WESTERN CAPE">Klak</location>
|
||||
883
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(BOL)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B48FF04FF926623D086DDA39CCC4921" box="[157,644,238,258]" location="Kerskloof" municipality="Brandsebaai" pageId="11" pageNumber="78" specimenCount="1">
|
||||
NE of
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BFB6F23FF926623D0CEDDA39F004921" box="[213,328,239,258]" pageId="11" pageNumber="78">Brandsebaai</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="8EFFA382FF926623D14BDDA39FE04921" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0389444FFF936623D327DE259F2C4B98:8EFFA382FF926623D14BDDA39FE04921" box="[336,424,239,258]" municipality="Brandsebaai" name="Kerskloof" pageId="11" pageNumber="78">Kerskloof</location>
|
||||
(-CC),
|
||||
<emphasis id="B954294BFF926623D1F1DDA29C0D4921" box="[490,581,238,258]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="78">
|
||||
<location id="8EFFA382FF926623D1F1DDA29C5A4921" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0389444FFF936623D327DE259F2C4B98:8EFFA382FF926623D1F1DDA29C5A4921" box="[490,530,238,258]" municipality="Brandsebaai" name="Klak" pageId="11" pageNumber="78">Klak</location>
|
||||
2320
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(BOL)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B48FF04FF926623D296DDA39F8F493D" location="Klak" municipality="Brandsebaai" pageId="11" pageNumber="78" specimenCount="1">
|
||||
<quantity id="4CD858BCFF926623D296DDA39CF64921" box="[653,702,239,258]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="78" unit="km" value="7.0">
|
||||
<locationDeviation id="9A2DEC7BFF926623D296DDA39CF64921" box="[653,702,239,258]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="78" unit="km" value="7.0">7 km</locationDeviation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
south of
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BFB6F23FF926623D06FDC479EA1493D" box="[116,233,267,286]" pageId="11" pageNumber="78">Brandsebaai</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
(-BD),
|
||||
<emphasis id="B954294BFF926623D129DC469FCD493D" box="[306,389,266,286]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="78">
|
||||
<location id="8EFFA382FF926623D129DC469F12493D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0389444FFF936623D327DE259F2C4B98:8EFFA382FF926623D129DC469F12493D" box="[306,346,266,286]" municipality="Brandsebaai" name="Klak" pageId="11" pageNumber="78">Klak</location>
|
||||
873
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(BOL)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B48FF04FF926623D1CADC479C5A4919" location="Komkans" municipality="Vanrhynsdorp" pageId="11" pageNumber="78" specimenCount="1">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B954294BFF926623D1CADC479CF9493D" bold="true" box="[465,689,267,286]" pageId="11" pageNumber="78">
|
||||
3118 (
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BFB6F23FF926623D215DC479CEE493D" box="[526,678,267,286]" pageId="11" pageNumber="78">Vanrhynsdorp</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
):
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
NW of
|
||||
<location id="8EFFA382FF926623D041DC6B9EFA4919" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0389444FFF936623D327DE259F2C4B98:8EFFA382FF926623D041DC6B9EFA4919" box="[90,178,295,314]" municipality="Vanrhynsdorp" name="Komkans" pageId="11" pageNumber="78">Komkans</location>
|
||||
farm house (−AA),
|
||||
<emphasis id="B954294BFF926623D16DDC6A9F994919" box="[374,465,294,314]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="78">
|
||||
<location id="8EFFA382FF926623D16DDC6A9FD64919" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0389444FFF936623D327DE259F2C4B98:8EFFA382FF926623D16DDC6A9FD64919" box="[374,414,294,314]" municipality="Vanrhynsdorp" name="Klak" pageId="11" pageNumber="78">Klak</location>
|
||||
2292
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(BOL)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B48FF04FF926623D200DC6B9FCE4975" collectionCode="BOL" collectorName="O. le Roux" location="Nieuwerust" pageId="11" pageNumber="78" specimenCode="BOL19646" specimenCount="1">
|
||||
near
|
||||
<location id="8EFFA382FF926623D250DC6B9CF14919" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0389444FFF936623D327DE259F2C4B98:8EFFA382FF926623D250DC6B9CF14919" box="[587,697,295,314]" name="Nieuwerust" pageId="11" pageNumber="78">Nieuwerust</location>
|
||||
(-AB),
|
||||
<emphasis id="B954294BFF926623D041DC0E9F0C4975" box="[90,324,322,342]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="78">
|
||||
<collectorName id="26D5908FFF926623D041DC0E9EF04975" box="[90,184,322,342]" pageId="11" pageNumber="78">O. le Roux</collectorName>
|
||||
sub
|
||||
<specimenCode id="DB865D22FF926623D0FEDC0E9F0C4975" box="[229,324,322,342]" pageId="11" pageNumber="78">BOL19646</specimenCode>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(BOL)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B48FF04FF926623D18BDC0F9EDE4951" location="Klak" municipality="South of Hoogstaan" pageId="11" pageNumber="78" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-adult="1">
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BFB6F23FF926623D18BDC0F9C064975" box="[400,590,323,342]" pageId="11" pageNumber="78">South of Hoogstaan</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
(−
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D263ED0FF926623D26FDC0F9CDD4975" box="[628,661,323,342]" pageId="11" pageNumber="78" type="adult">AD</specimenCount>
|
||||
),
|
||||
<emphasis id="B954294BFF926623D2BEDC0E9CBF4975" box="[677,759,322,342]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="78">
|
||||
<location id="8EFFA382FF926623D2BEDC0E9C854975" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0389444FFF936623D327DE259F2C4B98:8EFFA382FF926623D2BEDC0E9C854975" box="[677,717,322,342]" municipality="South of Hoogstaan" name="Klak" pageId="11" pageNumber="78">Klak</location>
|
||||
929
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(BOL)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B48FF04FF926623D0B8DC139C2F4951" box="[163,615,349,370]" location="Esterhuysen" municipality="Vanrhynsdorp" pageId="11" pageNumber="78" specimenCount="1">
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BFB6F23FF926623D0B8DC139F644951" box="[163,300,351,370]" pageId="11" pageNumber="78">Vanrhynsdorp</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
(-BB),
|
||||
<emphasis id="B954294BFF926623D162DC119C694952" box="[377,545,349,369]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="78">
|
||||
<location id="8EFFA382FF926623D162DC119FA04952" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0389444FFF936623D327DE259F2C4B98:8EFFA382FF926623D162DC119FA04952" box="[377,488,349,369]" municipality="Vanrhynsdorp" name="Esterhuysen" pageId="11" pageNumber="78">Esterhuysen</location>
|
||||
7762
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(BOL)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B48FF04FF926623D26FDC139CEA49AE" latitude="14.757" location="Acocks" longitude="14.786" municipality="Between Van Rhynsdorp and Bitterfontein" pageId="11" pageNumber="78" specimenCount="1">
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BFB6F23FF926623D26FDC139F2849AE" pageId="11" pageNumber="78">Between Van Rhynsdorp and Bitterfontein</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
(-BC),
|
||||
<emphasis id="B954294BFF926623D184DC359C5449AE" box="[415,540,377,397]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="78">
|
||||
<location id="8EFFA382FF926623D184DC359F9349AE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0389444FFF936623D327DE259F2C4B98:8EFFA382FF926623D184DC359F9349AE" box="[415,475,377,397]" latitude="14.757" municipality="Between Van Rhynsdorp and Bitterfontein" name="Acocks" pageId="11" pageNumber="78">Acocks</location>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE14939EFF926623D1FBDC359C5449AE" box="[480,540,377,397]" degrees="14,757" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="78" precision="55" value="14.757">14,757</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<emphasis id="B954294BFF926623D23CDC359C2C49AE" box="[551,612,377,397]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="78">
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE14939EFF926623D23CDC359C2C49AE" box="[551,612,377,397]" degrees="14,786" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="78" precision="55" value="14.786">14,786</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(BOL)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B48FF04FF926623D2B1DC379FD5498A" location="Bean" municipality="Gypsum Mine" pageId="11" pageNumber="78" specimenCount="1">
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BFB6F23FF926623D2B1DC379EC3498A" pageId="11" pageNumber="78">Gypsum Mine</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
area (-BC),
|
||||
<emphasis id="B954294BFF926623D0E7DCD99F15498A" box="[252,349,405,425]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="78">
|
||||
<location id="8EFFA382FF926623D0E7DCD99F61498A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0389444FFF936623D327DE259F2C4B98:8EFFA382FF926623D0E7DCD99F61498A" box="[252,297,405,425]" municipality="Gypsum Mine" name="Bean" pageId="11" pageNumber="78">Bean</location>
|
||||
1284
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(BOL)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B48FF04FF926623D1BCDCDA9EDE49E6" location="Bean" municipality="Rooiberg" pageId="11" pageNumber="78" specimenCount="1">
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BFB6F23FF926623D1BCDCDA9FB3498A" box="[423,507,406,425]" pageId="11" pageNumber="78">Rooiberg</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
(-BC),
|
||||
<emphasis id="B954294BFF926623D225DCD99CBF498A" box="[574,759,405,425]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="78">
|
||||
<location id="8EFFA382FF926623D225DCD99C23498A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0389444FFF936623D327DE259F2C4B98:8EFFA382FF926623D225DCD99C23498A" box="[574,619,405,425]" municipality="Rooiberg" name="Bean" pageId="11" pageNumber="78">Bean</location>
|
||||
&
|
||||
<location id="8EFFA382FF926623D29CDCD99C8C498A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0389444FFF936623D327DE259F2C4B98:8EFFA382FF926623D29CDCD99C8C498A" box="[647,708,405,425]" municipality="Rooiberg" name="Viviers" pageId="11" pageNumber="78">Viviers</location>
|
||||
1683
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(BOL)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B48FF04FF926623D0B9DCFF9CEF49E6" box="[162,679,433,454]" location="Kop" municipality="Farm" pageId="11" pageNumber="78" specimenCount="1">
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BFB6F23FF926623D0B9DCFF9E9B49E5" box="[162,211,435,454]" pageId="11" pageNumber="78">Farm</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
Quagga's
|
||||
<location id="8EFFA382FF926623D121DCFF9F2849E5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0389444FFF936623D327DE259F2C4B98:8EFFA382FF926623D121DCFF9F2849E5" box="[314,352,435,454]" municipality="Farm" name="Kop" pageId="11" pageNumber="78">Kop</location>
|
||||
(-BC),
|
||||
<emphasis id="B954294BFF926623D1B1DCFD9E8249C2" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="78">
|
||||
<location id="8EFFA382FF926623D1B1DCFD9C1749E6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0389444FFF936623D327DE259F2C4B98:8EFFA382FF926623D1B1DCFD9C1749E6" box="[426,607,433,453]" municipality="Farm" name="Gerbaulet & Struck" pageId="11" pageNumber="78">Gerbaulet & Struck</location>
|
||||
24,718;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B48FF04FF926623D2ADDCFD9F4449C2" location="Taylor" pageId="11" pageNumber="78" specimenCount="1">
|
||||
<location id="8EFFA382FF926623D041DC819EDC49C2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0389444FFF936623D327DE259F2C4B98:8EFFA382FF926623D041DC819EDC49C2" box="[90,148,461,481]" name="Taylor" pageId="11" pageNumber="78">Hilton-Taylor</location>
|
||||
1528 (BOL)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B48FF04FF926623D10CDC829F5B49DE" location="Littlewood" municipality="Vanrhynsdorp" pageId="11" pageNumber="78" specimenCount="1">
|
||||
<quantity id="4CD858BCFF926623D10CDC829F2249C2" box="[279,362,462,481]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.609344" pageId="11" pageNumber="78" unit="mi" value="10.0">
|
||||
<locationDeviation id="9A2DEC7BFF926623D10CDC829F2249C2" box="[279,362,462,481]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.609344" pageId="11" pageNumber="78" unit="mi" value="10.0">10 miles</locationDeviation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
north of
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BFB6F23FF926623D1DDDC829C0749C2" box="[454,591,462,481]" pageId="11" pageNumber="78">Vanrhynsdorp</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
(-BC),
|
||||
<emphasis id="B954294BFF926623D28DDC819E9D49DE" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="78">
|
||||
<location id="8EFFA382FF926623D28DDC819CBF49C2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0389444FFF936623D327DE259F2C4B98:8EFFA382FF926623D28DDC819CBF49C2" box="[662,759,461,481]" municipality="Vanrhynsdorp" name="Littlewood" pageId="11" pageNumber="78">Littlewood</location>
|
||||
sub KG277/60
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(BOL)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B48FF04FF926623D101DCA69CC849DE" box="[282,640,490,509]" location="Zout River Bridge" pageId="11" pageNumber="78" specimenCount="1">
|
||||
<quantity id="4CD858BCFF926623D101DCA69F1449DE" box="[282,348,490,509]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.218688" pageId="11" pageNumber="78" unit="mi" value="2.0">
|
||||
<locationDeviation id="9A2DEC7BFF926623D101DCA69F1449DE" box="[282,348,490,509]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.218688" pageId="11" pageNumber="78" unit="mi" value="2.0">2 miles</locationDeviation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
beyond
|
||||
<location id="8EFFA382FF926623D1B2DCA69C0F49DE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0389444FFF936623D327DE259F2C4B98:8EFFA382FF926623D1B2DCA69C0F49DE" box="[425,583,490,509]" name="Zout River Bridge" pageId="11" pageNumber="78">Zout River Bridge</location>
|
||||
(-BC)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B48FF04FF926623D29CDCA59EFE4A3A" location="Mathews" pageId="11" pageNumber="78" specimenCount="1">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B954294BFF926623D29CDCA59E304A3A" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="78">
|
||||
JW
|
||||
<location id="8EFFA382FF926623D2BEDCA59CBF49DE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0389444FFF936623D327DE259F2C4B98:8EFFA382FF926623D2BEDCA59CBF49DE" box="[677,759,489,509]" name="Mathews" pageId="11" pageNumber="78">Mathews</location>
|
||||
s.n.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(BOL)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B48FF04FF926623D0A5DF4A9CF44A3A" box="[190,700,518,537]" location="Vanrhynsdorp" municipality="Vanrhynsdorp" pageId="11" pageNumber="78" specimenCount="1">
|
||||
At Salt River Bridge,
|
||||
<locationDeviation id="9A2DEC7BFF926623D160DF4A9FBF4A3A" bearing="0.0" box="[379,503,518,537]" distance="16093.44" pageId="11" pageNumber="78">
|
||||
<quantity id="4CD858BCFF926623D160DF4A9F824A3A" box="[379,458,518,537]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.609344" pageId="11" pageNumber="78" unit="mi" value="10.0">10 miles</quantity>
|
||||
N of
|
||||
</locationDeviation>
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BFB6F23FF926623D1E7DF4A9CC94A3A" box="[508,641,518,537]" pageId="11" pageNumber="78">Vanrhynsdorp</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
(-BC)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B48FF04FF926623D2DEDF499E834A16" location="Salter" pageId="11" pageNumber="78" specimenCount="1">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B954294BFF926623D2DEDF499EC14A16" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="78">
|
||||
<location id="8EFFA382FF926623D2DEDF499CB04A3A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0389444FFF936623D327DE259F2C4B98:8EFFA382FF926623D2DEDF499CB04A3A" box="[709,760,517,537]" name="Salter" pageId="11" pageNumber="78">Salter</location>
|
||||
3843
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(BOL)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B48FF04FF926623D0CEDF6E9E864A72" location="Cowell" municipality="Beeswater" pageId="11" pageNumber="78" specimenCount="1">
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BFB6F23FF926623D0CEDF6E9F714A16" box="[213,313,546,565]" pageId="11" pageNumber="78">Beeswater</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
road off N7 (-BC),
|
||||
<emphasis id="B954294BFF926623D1EADF6D9EC04A72" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="78">
|
||||
<location id="8EFFA382FF926623D1EADF6D9C784A16" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0389444FFF936623D327DE259F2C4B98:8EFFA382FF926623D1EADF6D9C784A16" box="[497,560,545,565]" municipality="Beeswater" name="Cowell" pageId="11" pageNumber="78">Cowell</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="8EFFA382FF926623D221DF6D9CBF4A16" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0389444FFF936623D327DE259F2C4B98:8EFFA382FF926623D221DF6D9CBF4A16" box="[570,759,545,565]" municipality="Beeswater" name="Van Slageren & Stoll" pageId="11" pageNumber="78">Van Slageren & Stoll</location>
|
||||
3866
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(NBG)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B48FF04FF926623D0CCDF729F314A72" box="[215,377,574,593]" location="Wolwenes" pageId="11" pageNumber="78" specimenCount="1">
|
||||
<location id="8EFFA382FF926623D0CCDF729F744A72" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0389444FFF936623D327DE259F2C4B98:8EFFA382FF926623D0CCDF729F744A72" box="[215,316,574,593]" name="Wolwenes" pageId="11" pageNumber="78">Wolwenes</location>
|
||||
(-BC)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B48FF04FF926623D198DF719CC94A72" box="[387,641,573,593]" location="Desmet & Ellis" pageId="11" pageNumber="78" specimenCount="1">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B954294BFF926623D198DF719C724A72" box="[387,570,573,593]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="78">
|
||||
<location id="8EFFA382FF926623D198DF719C4F4A72" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0389444FFF936623D327DE259F2C4B98:8EFFA382FF926623D198DF719C4F4A72" box="[387,519,573,593]" name="Desmet & Ellis" pageId="11" pageNumber="78">Desmet & Ellis</location>
|
||||
1127
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(NBG)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B48FF04FF926623D291DF729CB94A4F" location="Olifants River and Brand se Baai" municipality="Koekenaap" pageId="11" pageNumber="78" specimenCount="1">
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BFB6F23FF926623D291DF729CBC4A72" box="[650,756,574,593]" pageId="11" pageNumber="78">Koekenaap</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
, coast between
|
||||
<location id="8EFFA382FF926623D0F5DF159C634A4F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0389444FFF936623D327DE259F2C4B98:8EFFA382FF926623D0F5DF159C634A4F" box="[238,555,601,621]" municipality="Koekenaap" name="Olifants River and Brand se Baai" pageId="11" pageNumber="78">Olifants River and Brand se Baai</location>
|
||||
(-CA),
|
||||
<emphasis id="B954294BFF926623D26EDF149CB94A4F" box="[629,753,600,620]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="78">
|
||||
<location id="8EFFA382FF926623D26EDF149CF14A4F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0389444FFF936623D327DE259F2C4B98:8EFFA382FF926623D26EDF149CF14A4F" box="[629,697,600,620]" municipality="Koekenaap" name="Desmet" pageId="11" pageNumber="78">Desmet</location>
|
||||
3542
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B48FF04FF926623D041DF3A9ED34AAA" box="[90,155,630,649]" pageId="11" pageNumber="78" specimenCount="1">(NBG)</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B48FF04FF926623D0BDDF3A9CBC4AAA" box="[166,756,628,649]" location="Luckhoff" municipality="Vanrhynsdorp" pageId="11" pageNumber="78" specimenCount="1">
|
||||
<quantity id="4CD858BCFF926623D0BDDF3A9EB24AAB" box="[166,250,629,649]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.218688" pageId="11" pageNumber="78" unit="mi" value="20.0">
|
||||
<locationDeviation id="9A2DEC7BFF926623D0BDDF3A9EB24AAB" box="[166,250,629,649]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.218688" pageId="11" pageNumber="78" unit="mi" value="20.0">20 miles</locationDeviation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
west of
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BFB6F23FF926623D14BDF399F914AAB" box="[336,473,629,648]" pageId="11" pageNumber="78">Vanrhynsdorp</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
(-CB),
|
||||
<emphasis id="B954294BFF926623D239DF389CF94AAB" box="[546,689,628,648]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="78">
|
||||
JD
|
||||
<location id="8EFFA382FF926623D225DF389CC34AAB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0389444FFF936623D327DE259F2C4B98:8EFFA382FF926623D225DF389CC34AAB" box="[574,651,628,648]" municipality="Vanrhynsdorp" name="Luckhoff" pageId="11" pageNumber="78">Luckhoff</location>
|
||||
s.n.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(BOL)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B48FF04FF926623D041DFDD9CDE4A87" box="[90,662,656,676]" collectionCode="SUG" location="Koekenaap" municipality="Koekenaap" pageId="11" pageNumber="78" specimenCode="SUG14065" specimenCount="1">
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BFB6F23FF926623D041DFDD9E8C4A87" box="[90,196,657,676]" pageId="11" pageNumber="78">Koekenaap</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
(-CB), without collector
|
||||
<emphasis id="B954294BFF926623D1DEDFDC9C184A87" box="[453,592,656,676]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="78">
|
||||
sub
|
||||
<specimenCode id="DB865D22FF926623D1F4DFDC9C184A87" box="[495,592,656,676]" pageId="11" pageNumber="78">SUG14065</specimenCode>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(BOL)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B48FF04FF926623D2B8DFDD9FBA4AE3" location="Vredendal" municipality="Holriver" pageId="11" pageNumber="78" specimenCount="1">
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BFB6F23FF926623D2B8DFDD9CBC4A87" box="[675,756,657,676]" pageId="11" pageNumber="78">Holriver</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="8EFFA382FF926623D041DFE19E894AE3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0389444FFF936623D327DE259F2C4B98:8EFFA382FF926623D041DFE19E894AE3" box="[90,193,685,704]" municipality="Holriver" name="Vredendal" pageId="11" pageNumber="78">Vredendal</location>
|
||||
(-CB),
|
||||
<emphasis id="B954294BFF926623D113DFE09FE14AE3" box="[264,425,684,704]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="78">
|
||||
MJ
|
||||
<location id="8EFFA382FF926623D133DFE09FC24AE3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0389444FFF936623D327DE259F2C4B98:8EFFA382FF926623D133DFE09FC24AE3" box="[296,394,684,704]" municipality="Holriver" name="Thompson" pageId="11" pageNumber="78">Thompson</location>
|
||||
46
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(NBG)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B48FF04FF926623D1E7DFE19F1E4AFF" location="Strandfontein" municipality="Vredendal" pageId="11" pageNumber="78" specimenCount="1">
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BFB6F23FF926623D1E7DFE19C2C4AE3" box="[508,612,685,704]" pageId="11" pageNumber="78">Vredendal</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="8EFFA382FF926623D275DFE19CBF4AE3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0389444FFF936623D327DE259F2C4B98:8EFFA382FF926623D275DFE19CBF4AE3" box="[622,759,685,704]" municipality="Vredendal" name="Strandfontein" pageId="11" pageNumber="78">Strandfontein</location>
|
||||
(-CB),
|
||||
<emphasis id="B954294BFF926623D087DF849F584AFF" box="[156,272,712,732]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="78">
|
||||
H
|
||||
<location id="8EFFA382FF926623D0A9DF849E914AFF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0389444FFF936623D327DE259F2C4B98:8EFFA382FF926623D0A9DF849E914AFF" box="[178,217,712,732]" municipality="Vredendal" name="Hall" pageId="11" pageNumber="78">Hall</location>
|
||||
2875
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(BOL)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B48FF04FF926623D17BDF869CB84AFF" box="[352,752,712,733]" collectorName="L. Bolus" location="Vanrhynsdorp" municipality="Vanrhynsdorp" pageId="11" pageNumber="78" specimenCount="1">
|
||||
Near
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BFB6F23FF926623D18DDF859C6E4AFF" box="[406,550,713,732]" pageId="11" pageNumber="78">Vanrhynsdorp</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
(− DA),
|
||||
<emphasis id="B954294BFF926623D29BDF849CB84AFF" box="[640,752,712,732]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="78">
|
||||
<collectorName id="26D5908FFF926623D29BDF849C824AFF" box="[640,714,712,732]" pageId="11" pageNumber="78">L. Bolus</collectorName>
|
||||
s.n.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B48FF04FF926623D041DFA89E9B4ADB" box="[90,211,740,760]" location="Pillans" pageId="11" pageNumber="78" specimenCount="1">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B954294BFF926623D041DFA89E9B4ADB" box="[90,211,740,760]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="78">
|
||||
<location id="8EFFA382FF926623D041DFA89ED34ADB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0389444FFF936623D327DE259F2C4B98:8EFFA382FF926623D041DFA89ED34ADB" box="[90,155,740,760]" name="Pillans" pageId="11" pageNumber="78">Pillans</location>
|
||||
6059
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B48FF04FF926623D0F8DFA89F244ADB" box="[227,364,740,760]" location="Luckhoff" municipality="Luckhoff" pageId="11" pageNumber="78" specimenCount="1">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B954294BFF926623D0F8DFA89F244ADB" box="[227,364,740,760]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="78">
|
||||
J
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BFB6F23FF926623D0EADFA89F0C4ADB" box="[241,324,740,760]" pageId="11" pageNumber="78">Luckhoff</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
s.n.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B48FF04FF926623D160DFA89C184ADB" box="[379,592,740,760]" location="Frames" pageId="11" pageNumber="78" specimenCount="1">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B954294BFF926623D160DFA89C414ADB" box="[379,521,740,760]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="78">
|
||||
PR
|
||||
<location id="8EFFA382FF926623D181DFA89FA84ADB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0389444FFF936623D327DE259F2C4B98:8EFFA382FF926623D181DFA89FA84ADB" box="[410,480,740,760]" name="Frames" pageId="11" pageNumber="78">Frames</location>
|
||||
s.n.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(BOL)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B48FF04FF926623D240DFA99C4A4B37" location="Salter" municipality="Vanrhynsdorp" pageId="11" pageNumber="78" specimenCount="1">
|
||||
<quantity id="4CD858BCFF926623D240DFA99CD44ADB" box="[603,668,741,760]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.609344" pageId="11" pageNumber="78" unit="mi" value="1.0">
|
||||
<locationDeviation id="9A2DEC7BFF926623D240DFA99CD44ADB" box="[603,668,741,760]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.609344" pageId="11" pageNumber="78" unit="mi" value="1.0">1 mile</locationDeviation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
south of
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BFB6F23FF926623D041DE4D9EA34B37" box="[90,235,769,788]" pageId="11" pageNumber="78">Vanrhynsdorp</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
(− DA),
|
||||
<emphasis id="B954294BFF926623D152DE4C9FF24B37" box="[329,442,768,788]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="78">
|
||||
<location id="8EFFA382FF926623D152DE4C9FCA4B37" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0389444FFF936623D327DE259F2C4B98:8EFFA382FF926623D152DE4C9FCA4B37" box="[329,386,768,788]" municipality="Vanrhynsdorp" name="Salter" pageId="11" pageNumber="78">Salter</location>
|
||||
3858
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(BOL)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B48FF04FF926623D216DE4D9ED24B6F" collectionCode="L" location="Klawer near Doorn River Bridge" municipality="Approximately" pageId="11" pageNumber="78" specimenCode="BOL24217" specimenCount="1">
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BFB6F23FF926623D216DE4D9CED4B37" box="[525,677,769,788]" pageId="11" pageNumber="78">Approximately</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
<quantity id="4CD858BCFF926623D2B6DE4D9CB04B37" box="[685,760,769,788]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2874752" pageId="11" pageNumber="78" unit="mi" value="8.0">
|
||||
<locationDeviation id="9A2DEC7BFF926623D2B6DE4D9CB04B37" box="[685,760,769,788]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2874752" pageId="11" pageNumber="78" unit="mi" value="8.0">8 miles</locationDeviation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
from
|
||||
<location id="8EFFA382FF926623D08ADE519F9D4B13" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0389444FFF936623D327DE259F2C4B98:8EFFA382FF926623D08ADE519F9D4B13" box="[145,469,797,816]" municipality="Approximately" name="Klawer near Doorn River Bridge" pageId="11" pageNumber="78">Klawer near Doorn River Bridge</location>
|
||||
(-DC),
|
||||
<emphasis id="B954294BFF926623D23ADE509CBF4B13" box="[545,759,796,816]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="78">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED316D9CFF926623D23ADE509C634B13" box="[545,555,796,816]" country="Netherlands" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15678" name="Nationaal Herbarium Nederland, Leiden University branch" pageId="11" pageNumber="78" type="Herbarium">L</collectionCode>
|
||||
<location id="8EFFA382FF926623D22ADE509C2D4B13" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0389444FFF936623D327DE259F2C4B98:8EFFA382FF926623D22ADE509C2D4B13" box="[561,613,796,816]" municipality="Approximately" name="Bolus" pageId="11" pageNumber="78">Bolus</location>
|
||||
sub
|
||||
<specimenCode id="DB865D22FF926623D28FDE509CBF4B13" box="[660,759,796,816]" pageId="11" pageNumber="78">BOL24217</specimenCode>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(BOL)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B48FF04FF926623D0BFDE759CCE4B6F" box="[164,646,824,844]" collectionCode="BOL" location="Hall" municipality="Doorn River Bridge" pageId="11" pageNumber="78" specimenCode="BOL26084" specimenCount="1">
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BFB6F23FF926623D0BFDE759F204B6F" box="[164,360,825,844]" pageId="11" pageNumber="78">Doorn River Bridge</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
(-DC),
|
||||
<emphasis id="B954294BFF926623D1AEDE749CCE4B6F" box="[437,646,824,844]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="78">
|
||||
H
|
||||
<location id="8EFFA382FF926623D1D0DE749FBB4B6F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0389444FFF936623D327DE259F2C4B98:8EFFA382FF926623D1D0DE749FBB4B6F" box="[459,499,824,844]" municipality="Doorn River Bridge" name="Hall" pageId="11" pageNumber="78">Hall</location>
|
||||
sub
|
||||
<specimenCode id="DB865D22FF926623D239DE749CCE4B6F" box="[546,646,824,844]" pageId="11" pageNumber="78">BOL26084</specimenCode>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B48FF04FF926623D28EDE749ED24B4B" location="Klak" municipality="Klak" pageId="11" pageNumber="78" specimenCount="1">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B954294BFF926623D28EDE749CB04B6F" box="[661,760,824,844]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="78">
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BFB6F23FF926623D28EDE749C884B6F" box="[661,704,824,844]" pageId="11" pageNumber="78">Klak</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
1818
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(BOL)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B48FF04FF926623D0BEDE199CF34B4B" box="[165,699,852,872]" location="Burgoyne" municipality="Klawer" pageId="11" pageNumber="78" specimenCount="1">
|
||||
<quantity id="4CD858BCFF926623D0BEDE199EAD4B4B" box="[165,229,853,872]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="78" unit="km" value="10.0">
|
||||
<locationDeviation id="9A2DEC7BFF926623D0BEDE199EAD4B4B" box="[165,229,853,872]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="78" unit="km" value="10.0">10 km</locationDeviation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
south of
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BFB6F23FF926623D15CDE199FC74B4B" box="[327,399,853,872]" pageId="11" pageNumber="78">Klawer</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
(-DC),
|
||||
<emphasis id="B954294BFF926623D1C7DE189C394B4B" box="[476,625,852,872]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="78">
|
||||
<location id="8EFFA382FF926623D1C7DE189C714B4B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0389444FFF936623D327DE259F2C4B98:8EFFA382FF926623D1C7DE189C714B4B" box="[476,569,852,872]" municipality="Klawer" name="Burgoyne" pageId="11" pageNumber="78">Burgoyne</location>
|
||||
6500
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(NBG)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B48FF04FF926623D2DEDE189EDF4B83" location="Louriesfontein" pageId="11" pageNumber="78" specimenCount="1">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B954294BFF926623D2DEDE189E824BA0" bold="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="78">3119 (Calvinia):</emphasis>
|
||||
<location id="8EFFA382FF926623D0CEDE3C9F234BA0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0389444FFF936623D327DE259F2C4B98:8EFFA382FF926623D0CEDE3C9F234BA0" box="[213,363,880,899]" name="Louriesfontein" pageId="11" pageNumber="78">Louriesfontein</location>
|
||||
, farm
|
||||
<location id="8EFFA382FF926623D1A8DE3C9C784BA0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0389444FFF936623D327DE259F2C4B98:8EFFA382FF926623D1A8DE3C9C784BA0" box="[435,560,880,899]" name="Klompboom" pageId="11" pageNumber="78">Klompboom</location>
|
||||
(− AA),
|
||||
<emphasis id="B954294BFF926623D28ADE239CB04BA0" box="[657,760,879,899]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="78">
|
||||
<location id="8EFFA382FF926623D28ADE239CF44BA0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0389444FFF936623D327DE259F2C4B98:8EFFA382FF926623D28ADE239CF44BA0" box="[657,700,879,899]" name="Klak" pageId="11" pageNumber="78">Klak</location>
|
||||
1743
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(BOL)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B48FF04FF926623D0BADEC09F2C4B98" collectionCode="BOL" location="Between Nardouw and Pakhuis" municipality="Clanwilliam" pageId="11" pageNumber="78" specimenCode="BOL23689" specimenCount="1">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B954294BFF926623D0BADEC09F3A4BBC" bold="true" box="[161,370,908,927]" pageId="11" pageNumber="78">
|
||||
3218 (
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BFB6F23FF926623D0FBDEC09F204BBC" box="[224,360,908,927]" pageId="11" pageNumber="78">Clanwilliam</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
):
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
<location id="8EFFA382FF926623D162DEC19CFD4BBC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0389444FFF936623D327DE259F2C4B98:8EFFA382FF926623D162DEC19CFD4BBC" box="[377,693,908,928]" municipality="Clanwilliam" name="Between Nardouw and Pakhuis" pageId="11" pageNumber="78">Between Nardouw and Pakhuis</location>
|
||||
(-BB),
|
||||
<emphasis id="B954294BFF926623D041DEEB9F564B98" box="[90,286,935,955]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="78">
|
||||
<location id="8EFFA382FF926623D041DEEB9ED84B98" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0389444FFF936623D327DE259F2C4B98:8EFFA382FF926623D041DEEB9ED84B98" box="[90,144,935,955]" municipality="Clanwilliam" name="Salter" pageId="11" pageNumber="78">Salter</location>
|
||||
sub
|
||||
<specimenCode id="DB865D22FF926623D0A6DEEB9F564B98" box="[189,286,935,955]" pageId="11" pageNumber="78">BOL23689</specimenCode>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(BOL).
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
302
data/03/89/44/0389444FFF956624D06DDC8D9A2C4B37.xml
Normal file
302
data/03/89/44/0389444FFF956624D06DDC8D9A2C4B37.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,302 @@
|
|||
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<mods:titleInfo id="348401994D108745D656F214D23B9CA1">
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<mods:title id="D86ACC4F7893C538E2547B494A4BCB0F">A recircumscription of Jacobsenia (Aizoaceae): Re-instating Drosanthemopsis, with two new quartz-endemics from Namaqualand, South Africa and sinking Knersia *</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:name id="2D44141CEF507CD4F3F1CACE60A2B701" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="84A55B73DBC9215D2016C4D4ABD74F92">
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<mods:roleTerm id="3F177DBF0D197FF730C3C99BBE9D7166">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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|
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<mods:namePart id="20A29CAF69FEDB66FAE19262D2701257">Klak, C.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
|
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<mods:roleTerm id="A7EDF76DF0A5D5AC8228DAFB9F970BDB">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="5D37EAABDC07F99D6F9FDDD92EC5CDDE">Hanáček, P.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name id="34F1A4A2B00F4EED52980D723BA8A59C" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="1F05806B2E90956BD92889A322CE8FA8">
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<mods:roleTerm id="7DBC82BA5774F8FBB3D1E6B2AF8027AD">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="A01B1A4659A578EA5162EBF371D2B2A0">Bruyns, P. V.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:typeOfResource id="8E250B04F3864AB8DE62D16396051989">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="A513E7A279CC96370B5411E549469E67">
|
||||
<mods:title id="B258EB77DB7D6D07F9863A0D3A26FF10">South African Journal of Botany</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
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<mods:part id="0D5625EB29E465B5C8700DD44F149D1B">
|
||||
<mods:date id="C999D774A217F02F93AA655B0A5C4A88">2018</mods:date>
|
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<mods:detail id="1CA1FE1EFB83601B30EEAA125A9EF2B9" type="pubDate">
|
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<mods:number id="DE8C7F82EB335A4ABA8FF59878CE65A3">2018-05-31</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:detail id="29AD2D69D23F79E2EB878C6A2C0FC4E1" type="volume">
|
||||
<mods:number id="6EDA74AF57E35777FCE9A38F6B1CF58C">116</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:detail id="8A781F42701777750EE84DCCD73548C5" type="issue">
|
||||
<mods:number id="24711352D7C0288D89CFC21258C50457">10</mods:number>
|
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|
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|
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<mods:start id="0BE151BF787EA513F8AC4D71793BF26E">67</mods:start>
|
||||
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|
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|
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|
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|
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<mods:location id="555AEED57ABDD31722050400C766E93F">
|
||||
<mods:url id="5816D2B2972B30CF345F87643328475F">http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.sajb.2018.02.402</mods:url>
|
||||
</mods:location>
|
||||
<mods:classification id="91509D6285257A0A0A35F4B743BF8410">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="74AFA4E8DD6EF10B12A37F0DB8EB7E7E" type="DOI">10.1016/j.sajb.2018.02.402</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="99BA09530EBD55861EFE30E61DDFA410" type="ISSN">1727-9321</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="636967AA1D7CA91453C21D972343CFAA" type="Zenodo-Dep">14036691</mods:identifier>
|
||||
</mods:mods>
|
||||
<treatment id="0389444FFF956624D06DDC8D9A2C4B37" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0389444FFF956624D06DDC8D9A2C4B37" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0389444FFF956624D06DDC8D9A2C4B37" lastPageNumber="79" pageId="12" pageNumber="79">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C33AA6D2FF956624D06DDC8D9C2A49F7" box="[118,610,448,468]" pageId="12" pageNumber="79" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B9FF559FF956624D06DDC8D9C2A49F7" blockId="12.[118,784,448,831]" box="[118,610,448,468]" pageId="12" pageNumber="79">
|
||||
4.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C208EDAFF956624D089DC8C9C1749F7" ID-CoL="37QHH" authority="(L. Bolus) Rauschert" authorityName="Rauschert" baseAuthorityName="L. Bolus" box="[146,607,448,468]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Aizoaceae" genus="Drosanthemopsis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="12" pageNumber="79" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="vaginata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B954294BFF956624D089DC8C9FD649F7" bold="true" box="[146,414,448,468]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="79">Drosanthemopsis vaginata</emphasis>
|
||||
(L.Bolus) Rauschert
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C33AA6D2FF956624D27CDC8E9CDD4A67" pageId="12" pageNumber="79" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B9FF559FF956624D27CDC8E9CDD4A67" blockId="12.[118,784,448,831]" pageId="12" pageNumber="79">
|
||||
Taxon 31(3): 555 (1982).
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C208EDAFF956624D0FBDC909C6B49D3" authority="L. Bolus" authorityName="L. Bolus" box="[224,547,476,496]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Aizoaceae" genus="Drosanthemum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="12" pageNumber="79" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="vaginatum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B954294BFF956624D0FBDC909F9049D3" box="[224,472,476,496]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="79">Drosanthemum vaginatum</emphasis>
|
||||
L.Bolus
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, Notes Mesembryanthemum 2: 138 (1929).
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C208EDAFF956624D170DCB49D584A2F" authority="(L. Bolus) L. Bolus, J. S." authorityName="L. Bolus, J. S." baseAuthorityName="L. Bolus" box="[363,784,504,524]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Aizoaceae" genus="Anisocalyx" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="12" pageNumber="79" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="vaginatus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B954294BFF956624D170DCB49C784A2F" box="[363,560,504,524]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="79">Anisocalyx vaginatus</emphasis>
|
||||
(L.Bolus) L.Bolus, J. S.
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
African Bot. 28: 303 (1962), nom. illeg.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C208EDAFF956624D21FDF589FBC4A67" authority="(L. Bolus) Ihlenf., Mitt. Inst. Allg. Bot. Hamburg" baseAuthorityName="L. Bolus" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Aizoaceae" genus="Jacobsenia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="12" pageNumber="79" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="vaginata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B954294BFF956624D21FDF589CFE4A0B" box="[516,694,532,552]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="79">Jacobsenia vaginata</emphasis>
|
||||
(L.Bolus) Ihlenf., Mitt. Inst. Allg. Bot. Hamburg
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
27: 124 (1997).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C33AA6D2FF956624D280DF7D9F094AEC" pageId="12" pageNumber="79" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B9FF559FF956624D280DF7D9F094AEC" blockId="12.[118,784,448,831]" pageId="12" pageNumber="79">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B48FF04FF956624D280DF7D9D444A58" collectionCode="BOL" collectorName="L. Bolus" country="South Africa" location="Vanrhynsdorp and Bitterfontein" municipality="Little Namaqualand" pageId="12" pageNumber="79" specimenCode="NBG1759/29" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||||
Type:
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F337B5C9FF956624D2CCDF7D9E834A7C" name="South Africa" pageId="12" pageNumber="79">South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BFB6F23FF956624D0C8DF009FC44A7C" box="[211,396,588,607]" pageId="12" pageNumber="79">Little Namaqualand</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
, on the road between
|
||||
<location id="8EFFA382FF956624D244DF009F454A58" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0389444FFF956624D06DDC8D9A2C4B37:8EFFA382FF956624D244DF009F454A58" country="South Africa" municipality="Little Namaqualand" name="Vanrhynsdorp and Bitterfontein" pageId="12" pageNumber="79">Vanrhynsdorp and Bitterfontein</location>
|
||||
, without date,
|
||||
<emphasis id="B954294BFF956624D184DF2B9CC04A58" box="[415,648,615,635]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="79">
|
||||
<collectorName id="26D5908FFF956624D184DF2B9FAE4A58" box="[415,486,615,635]" pageId="12" pageNumber="79">L. Bolus</collectorName>
|
||||
sub
|
||||
<specimenCode id="DB865D22FF956624D209DF2B9CC04A58" box="[530,648,615,635]" pageId="12" pageNumber="79">NBG1759/29</specimenCode>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED316D9CFF956624D28FDF259CF74A5F" box="[660,703,617,636]" pageId="12" pageNumber="79">BOL</collectionCode>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<typeStatus id="549B4BFBFF956624D2D3DF249CB54A58" box="[712,765,616,635]" pageId="12" pageNumber="79">holo</typeStatus>
|
||||
.!)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
. [Note: The locality of the
|
||||
<typeStatus id="549B4BFBFF956624D192DFC99FFB4ABB" box="[393,435,645,664]" pageId="12" pageNumber="79">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
collection is thought to be an error, since this species has never been recorded so far to the south (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB188A8FF956624D080DFF09F634AEC" author="Ihlenfeldt, H. - D." box="[155,299,700,719]" pageId="12" pageNumber="79" pagination="109 - 126" refId="ref14332" refString="Ihlenfeldt, H. - D., 1997. The systematic position of the genus Drosanthemopsis Rauschert and a revision of the genus Jacobsenia L. Bolus et Schwantes (Mesembryanthemaceae). Mitteilungen aus dem Institut fur Allgemeine Botanik in Hamburg 27, 109 - 126." type="journal article" year="1997">Ihlenfeldt, 1997</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).]
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C33AA6D2FF956624D089DF9B9F4C4B00" pageId="12" pageNumber="79" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B9FF559FF956624D089DF9B9F4C4B00" blockId="12.[118,784,448,831]" pageId="12" pageNumber="79">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C208EDAFF956624D089DF9B9F364AC8" authority="L. Bolus" authorityName="L. Bolus" box="[146,382,727,747]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Aizoaceae" genus="Anisocalyx" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="12" pageNumber="79" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="salarius">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B954294BFF956624D089DF9B9F704AC8" box="[146,312,727,747]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="79">Anisocalyx salarius</emphasis>
|
||||
L.Bolus
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, Notes Mesembryanthemum 3: 386 (1958), nom. illeg.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C208EDAFF956624D0E3DFBF9CC44B24" authority="(L. Bolus) Rauschert" authorityName="Rauschert" baseAuthorityName="L. Bolus" box="[248,652,755,775]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Aizoaceae" genus="Drosanthemopsis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="12" pageNumber="79" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="salaria">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B954294BFF956624D0E3DFBF9F9A4B24" box="[248,466,755,775]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="79">Drosanthemopsis salaria</emphasis>
|
||||
(L.Bolus) Rauschert
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, Taxon 31(3): 555 (1982).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C33AA6D2FF956624D112DE5C9C824B1C" pageId="12" pageNumber="79" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B9FF559FF956624D112DE5C9C824B1C" blockId="12.[118,784,448,831]" pageId="12" pageNumber="79">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B48FF04FF956624D112DE5C9C8E4B1C" collectingDate="1957-11-29" collectionCode="BOL, NBG" collectorName="H. Hall" country="South Africa" location="Riethuis" pageId="12" pageNumber="79" specimenCode="NBG634/57" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Northern Cape">
|
||||
Type:
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F337B5C9FF956624D15FDE5C9FF44B00" box="[324,444,784,803]" name="South Africa" pageId="12" pageNumber="79">South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49E43BBBFF956624D1D8DE5C9C194B00" box="[451,593,784,803]" country="South Africa" name="Northern Cape" pageId="12" pageNumber="79">Northern Cape</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="8EFFA382FF956624D241DE5C9CEF4B00" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0389444FFF956624D06DDC8D9A2C4B37:8EFFA382FF956624D241DE5C9CEF4B00" box="[602,679,784,803]" country="South Africa" name="Riethuis" pageId="12" pageNumber="79" stateProvince="Northern Cape">Riethuis</location>
|
||||
(3017AB),
|
||||
<date id="FF9ED399FF956624D089DE609F464B1C" box="[146,270,812,831]" pageId="12" pageNumber="79" value="1957-11-29">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="EFDA2A71FF956624D089DE609F464B1C" box="[146,270,812,831]" pageId="12" pageNumber="79" value="1957-11-29">29 Nov. 1957</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="B954294BFF956624D10CDE679FAB4B1C" box="[279,483,811,831]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="79">
|
||||
<collectorName id="26D5908FFF956624D10CDE679F1B4B1C" box="[279,339,811,831]" pageId="12" pageNumber="79">H. Hall</collectorName>
|
||||
sub
|
||||
<specimenCode id="DB865D22FF956624D166DE679FAB4B1C" box="[381,483,811,831]" pageId="12" pageNumber="79">NBG634/57</specimenCode>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED316D9CFF956624D1F6DE609C5F4B1C" box="[493,535,812,831]" pageId="12" pageNumber="79">BOL</collectionCode>
|
||||
, holo.!;
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED316D9CFF956624D279DE609CC54B1C" box="[610,653,812,831]" pageId="12" pageNumber="79">NBG</collectionCode>
|
||||
, iso.!)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C33AA6D2FF956624D08ADE399DC24921" pageId="12" pageNumber="79" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B9FF559FF956624D08ADE399DC24921" blockId="12.[113,783,884,1183]" lastBlockId="12.[828,1498,154,788]" pageId="12" pageNumber="79">
|
||||
Compact shrubs to
|
||||
<quantity id="4CD858BCFF956624D153DE399F3E4BAB" box="[328,374,885,904]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="79" unit="cm" value="8.0">8 cm</quantity>
|
||||
high, main stem in old plants procumbent, young internodes indistinctly papillate becoming smooth with age, difference between long shoots and short shoots indistinct; each stem mostly developing 2 leaf-pairs per season.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B954294BFF956624D20ADE8B9C064BF8" box="[529,590,967,987]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="79">Leaves</emphasis>
|
||||
basally fused into a sheath, sheath to
|
||||
<quantity id="4CD858BCFF956624D106DEA89F2A4BDB" box="[285,354,996,1016]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="79" unit="mm" value="10.0">10 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long, grey, usually ascending, upper surface flattened, lower surface towards the apex slightly keeled,
|
||||
<quantity id="4CD858BCFF956624D2BED94C9D474C30" box="[677,783,1024,1043]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.9" metricValueMax="3.5" metricValueMin="2.3" pageId="12" pageNumber="79" unit="mm" value="29.0" valueMax="35.0" valueMin="23.0">23–35 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long,
|
||||
<quantity id="4CD858BCFF956624D0B3D9509F4E4C0C" box="[168,262,1052,1071]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.5" metricValueMax="11.0" metricValueMin="8.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="79" unit="mm" value="9.5" valueMax="11.0" valueMin="8.0">8–11 mm</quantity>
|
||||
diam.; epidermis with large, ± circular bladder cells with flat top, with many antler like protrusions, especially along the margins.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B954294BFF956624D0D4D91F9F5F4C44" box="[207,279,1107,1127]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="79">Flowers</emphasis>
|
||||
emerging from the connate portion of the 1st or 2nd leaf-pair of the season,
|
||||
<quantity id="4CD858BCFF956624D161D9239FAB4CA0" box="[378,483,1135,1155]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.75" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.5" pageId="12" pageNumber="79" unit="mm" value="37.5" valueMax="40.0" valueMin="35.0">35–40 mm</quantity>
|
||||
diam., pedicels
|
||||
<quantity id="4CD858BCFF956624D267D93C9C904CA0" box="[636,728,1136,1155]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="7.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="79" unit="mm" value="8.5" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="7.0">7–10 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long; sepals mostly 6, rarely up to 8, the two outer ones opposite, the
|
||||
<heading id="D0D74235FF956624D06AD9B89EAA4D2B" bold="true" box="[113,226,1268,1288]" fontSize="36" level="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="79" reason="2">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B954294BFF956624D06AD9B89EAA4D2B" bold="true" box="[113,226,1268,1288]" pageId="12" pageNumber="79">Appendix 1</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
remaining spirally arranged; petals white; filaments white.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B954294BFF956624D56ADDD69BD4488D" box="[1393,1436,154,174]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="79">Fruit</emphasis>
|
||||
shape of capsule seen from above ± circular to elliptic,
|
||||
<quantity id="4CD858BCFF956624D51EDDFB9B1D48E9" box="[1285,1365,183,202]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="79" unit="mm" value="7.0" valueMax="9.0" valueMin="5.0">5–9 mm</quantity>
|
||||
diam., locules 6–13.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B954294BFF956624D362DD9E9DE548C5" box="[889,941,210,230]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="79">Seeds</emphasis>
|
||||
brown to light brown, testa minutely papillate, c. 0.7 ×
|
||||
<quantity id="4CD858BCFF956624D327DDA39DCE4921" box="[828,902,239,258]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="79" unit="mm" value="0.5">0.5 mm</quantity>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C33AA6D2FF956624D347DC469D854951" pageId="12" pageNumber="79" type="biology_ecology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B9FF559FF956624D347DC469D854951" blockId="12.[828,1498,154,788]" pageId="12" pageNumber="79">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B954294BFF956624D347DC469A7F493D" box="[860,1079,266,286]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="79">Ecology and distribution</emphasis>
|
||||
: The species is endemic to a relatively small area around Riethuis, Namaqualand,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F337B5C9FF956624D4B1DC6B9B6B4919" box="[1194,1315,295,314]" name="South Africa" pageId="12" pageNumber="79">South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="131BE9DCFF956624D52FDC6B9B214919" box="[1332,1385,295,314]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="7.[264,289,1425,1439]" captionTargetBox="[178,1387,144,1388]" captionTargetId="figure-307@7.[175,1389,142,1390]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Fig. 6. Distribution of Drosanthemopsis and Knersia, with phytochoria indicated (Knersvlakte,Riethuis-Wallekraal, Southern Richtersveld)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14036703" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14036703/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="79">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Here it is found in dense colonies on loamy strongly saline sand overlain with quartz pebbles.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C33AA6D2FF956624D347DC359A3D49DE" pageId="12" pageNumber="79" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B9FF559FF956624D347DC359A3D49DE" blockId="12.[828,1498,154,788]" pageId="12" pageNumber="79">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B954294BFF956624D347DC359A5549AE" box="[860,1053,377,397]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="79">Diagnostic characters</emphasis>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C208EDAFF956624D43CDC359B5F49AE" box="[1063,1303,377,397]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Aizoaceae" genus="Drosanthemopsis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="12" pageNumber="79" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="vaginata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B954294BFF956624D43CDC359B5F49AE" box="[1063,1303,377,397]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="79">Drosanthemopsis vaginata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
can be distinguished from all other species in the tribe with a similar habit by its remarkable and unique bladder cells (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="131BE9DCFF956624D437DCFE9A2449E6" box="[1068,1132,434,453]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[113,138,1103,1117]" captionTargetBox="[276,1335,144,1066]" captionTargetId="figure-498@6.[274,1337,142,1068]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 5. Scanning electron micrographs of the leaf epidermis found in the Drosanthemopsis clade.A. D.kwaganapensis, Klak 2379 (BOL),showing the conspicuous antler-like protrusions; B. D.vaginata, Klak 2311 (BOL),with antler-like protrusions similar to those found in D.kwaganapensis; C. D.bella, Klak 2309 (BOL),with fewer and smaller antler-like protrusions than found in A&B.D. D. diversifolia, Klak 883 (=Knersia diversifolia) (BOL)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14036701" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14036701/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="79">Fig. 5B</figureCitation>
|
||||
).A very similar epidermis is only found in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C208EDAFF956624D348DC819DBC49C2" box="[851,1012,461,481]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Aizoaceae" genus="Drosanthemum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="12" pageNumber="79" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="kwaganapensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B954294BFF956624D348DC819DBC49C2" box="[851,1012,461,481]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="79">D. kwaganapensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="131BE9DCFF956624D41ADC829A0C49C2" box="[1025,1092,462,481]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[113,138,1103,1117]" captionTargetBox="[276,1335,144,1066]" captionTargetId="figure-498@6.[274,1337,142,1068]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 5. Scanning electron micrographs of the leaf epidermis found in the Drosanthemopsis clade.A. D.kwaganapensis, Klak 2379 (BOL),showing the conspicuous antler-like protrusions; B. D.vaginata, Klak 2311 (BOL),with antler-like protrusions similar to those found in D.kwaganapensis; C. D.bella, Klak 2309 (BOL),with fewer and smaller antler-like protrusions than found in A&B.D. D. diversifolia, Klak 883 (=Knersia diversifolia) (BOL)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14036701" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14036701/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="79">Fig. 5A</figureCitation>
|
||||
), from which it differs by its grey leaves and its low spreading habit (
|
||||
<tableCitation id="C6A2C0E2FF956624D438DCA69A2049DE" box="[1059,1128,490,509]" captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="4.[113,156,157,171]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Table 1 Comparative list of taxonomically important characters in Jacobsenia, Knersia and Drosanthemopsis." pageId="12" pageNumber="79">Table 1</tableCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C33AA6D2FF956624D347DF499D934A72" pageId="12" pageNumber="79" type="conservation">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B9FF559FF956624D347DF499D934A72" blockId="12.[828,1498,154,788]" pageId="12" pageNumber="79">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B954294BFF956624D347DF499A514A3A" box="[860,1049,517,537]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="79">Conservation status</emphasis>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C208EDAFF956624D432DF499B6F4A3A" box="[1065,1319,517,537]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Aizoaceae" genus="Drosanthemopsis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="12" pageNumber="79" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="vaginata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B954294BFF956624D432DF499B6F4A3A" box="[1065,1319,517,537]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="79">Drosanthemopsis vaginata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is a rare species, known from only a few localities and is listed by Raimondo (2009) as vulnerable (VU).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C33AA6D2FF956624D347DF149BF54AFF" pageId="12" pageNumber="79" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B9FF559FF956624D347DF149A374A4F" blockId="12.[828,1498,154,788]" box="[860,1151,600,620]" pageId="12" pageNumber="79">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B954294BFF956624D347DF149A374A4F" box="[860,1151,600,620]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="79">Additional specimens examined:</emphasis>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B9FF559FF956624D347DF399BF54AFF" blockId="12.[828,1498,154,788]" pageId="12" pageNumber="79">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B48FF04FF956624D347DF399BCF4A87" collectionCode="BOL" country="South Africa" location="Riethuis near Komaggas" municipality="Hondeklipbaai" pageId="12" pageNumber="79" specimenCode="SUG13199" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="NORTHERN CAPE">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F337B5C9FF956624D347DF399D904AAB" box="[860,984,629,648]" name="South Africa" pageId="12" pageNumber="79">South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49E43BBBFF956624D3FADF3A9AD94AAA" box="[993,1169,630,649]" country="South Africa" name="Northern Cape" pageId="12" pageNumber="79">NORTHERN CAPE</collectingRegion>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<emphasis id="B954294BFF956624D481DF399BCA4AAB" bold="true" box="[1178,1410,629,648]" pageId="12" pageNumber="79">
|
||||
3017 (
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BFB6F23FF956624D4C2DF399B304AAB" box="[1241,1400,629,648]" pageId="12" pageNumber="79">Hondeklipbaai</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
):
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
<location id="8EFFA382FF956624D592DF399D864A86" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0389444FFF956624D06DDC8D9A2C4B37:8EFFA382FF956624D592DF399D864A86" country="South Africa" municipality="Hondeklipbaai" name="Riethuis near Komaggas" pageId="12" pageNumber="79" stateProvince="NORTHERN CAPE">Riethuis near Komaggas</location>
|
||||
(-AB),
|
||||
<emphasis id="B954294BFF956624D408DFDC9B0A4A87" box="[1043,1346,656,676]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="79">
|
||||
<location id="8EFFA382FF956624D408DFDC9AFF4A87" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0389444FFF956624D06DDC8D9A2C4B37:8EFFA382FF956624D408DFDC9AFF4A87" box="[1043,1207,656,676]" country="South Africa" municipality="Hondeklipbaai" name="Ihlenfeldt & Herre" pageId="12" pageNumber="79" stateProvince="NORTHERN CAPE">Ihlenfeldt & Herre</location>
|
||||
sub
|
||||
<specimenCode id="DB865D22FF956624D4F9DFDC9B0A4A87" box="[1250,1346,656,676]" pageId="12" pageNumber="79">SUG13199</specimenCode>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED316D9CFF956624D555DFDD9B354A87" box="[1358,1405,657,676]" pageId="12" pageNumber="79">BOL</collectionCode>
|
||||
);
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B48FF04FF956624D597DFDD9B924AE3" collectionCode="NBG, BOL" location="Wisura" municipality="Riethuis" pageId="12" pageNumber="79" specimenCount="1">
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BFB6F23FF956624D597DFDD9B914A87" box="[1420,1497,657,676]" pageId="12" pageNumber="79">Riethuis</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
(-AB),
|
||||
<emphasis id="B954294BFF956624D367DFE09DAF4AE3" box="[892,999,684,704]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="79">
|
||||
<location id="8EFFA382FF956624D367DFE09DF74AE3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0389444FFF956624D06DDC8D9A2C4B37:8EFFA382FF956624D367DFE09DF74AE3" box="[892,959,684,704]" municipality="Riethuis" name="Wisura" pageId="12" pageNumber="79">Wisura</location>
|
||||
882
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED316D9CFF956624D3EFDFE19A604AE3" box="[1012,1064,685,704]" pageId="12" pageNumber="79">NBG</collectionCode>
|
||||
);
|
||||
<locationDeviation id="9A2DEC7BFF956624D42CDFE19ADA4AE3" bearing="180.0" box="[1079,1170,685,704]" distance="4000.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="79">
|
||||
<quantity id="4CD858BCFF956624D42CDFE19A204AE3" box="[1079,1128,685,704]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="79" unit="km" value="4.0">4 km</quantity>
|
||||
S of
|
||||
</locationDeviation>
|
||||
<location id="8EFFA382FF956624D48CDFE19AB64AE3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0389444FFF956624D06DDC8D9A2C4B37:8EFFA382FF956624D48CDFE19AB64AE3" box="[1175,1278,685,704]" municipality="Riethuis" name="Wallekraal" pageId="12" pageNumber="79">Wallekraal</location>
|
||||
(-BC),
|
||||
<emphasis id="B954294BFF956624D558DFE09BDC4AE3" box="[1347,1428,684,704]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="79">
|
||||
<location id="8EFFA382FF956624D558DFE09B244AE3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0389444FFF956624D06DDC8D9A2C4B37:8EFFA382FF956624D558DFE09B244AE3" box="[1347,1388,684,704]" municipality="Riethuis" name="Klak" pageId="12" pageNumber="79">Klak</location>
|
||||
902
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED316D9CFF956624D5BBDFE19B984AE3" box="[1440,1488,685,704]" pageId="12" pageNumber="79">BOL</collectionCode>
|
||||
);
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B48FF04FF956624D327DF859BF14AFF" box="[828,1465,712,733]" collectionCode="BOL" location="Soutfontein" municipality="Wallekraal" pageId="12" pageNumber="79" specimenCount="1">
|
||||
<locationDeviation id="9A2DEC7BFF956624D327DF859DDC4AFF" bearing="180.0" box="[828,916,713,732]" distance="8000.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="79">
|
||||
<quantity id="4CD858BCFF956624D327DF859D254AFF" box="[828,877,713,732]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="79" unit="km" value="8.0">8 km</quantity>
|
||||
S of
|
||||
</locationDeviation>
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BFB6F23FF956624D381DF859A484AFF" box="[922,1024,713,732]" pageId="12" pageNumber="79">Wallekraal</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
on road to
|
||||
<location id="8EFFA382FF956624D476DF859A934AFF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0389444FFF956624D06DDC8D9A2C4B37:8EFFA382FF956624D476DF859A934AFF" box="[1133,1243,713,732]" municipality="Wallekraal" name="Soutfontein" pageId="12" pageNumber="79">Soutfontein</location>
|
||||
(-BC),
|
||||
<emphasis id="B954294BFF956624D505DF849B324AFF" box="[1310,1402,712,732]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="79">
|
||||
<location id="8EFFA382FF956624D505DF849B0E4AFF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0389444FFF956624D06DDC8D9A2C4B37:8EFFA382FF956624D505DF849B0E4AFF" box="[1310,1350,712,732]" municipality="Wallekraal" name="Klak" pageId="12" pageNumber="79">Klak</location>
|
||||
2311
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED316D9CFF956624D59EDF859BFB4AFF" box="[1413,1459,713,732]" pageId="12" pageNumber="79">BOL</collectionCode>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C33AA6D2FF956624D347DFA99A2C4B37" pageId="12" pageNumber="79" type="multiple">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B9FF559FF956624D347DFA99A2C4B37" blockId="12.[828,1498,154,788]" pageId="12" pageNumber="79">Supplementary data to this article can be found online at https://doi. org/10.1016/j.sajb.2018.02.402.</paragraph>
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||||
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@ -1,56 +1,58 @@
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@ -69,13 +71,13 @@ von Ellenrieder & Gill
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<figureCitation id="13052A39FF8DFFEFFF450696FEE7B3BD" box="[151,278,187,213]" captionStart="FIGURES 25–28" captionStartId="46.[151,275,1657,1683]" captionTargetBox="[185,1403,192,1620]" captionTargetId="figure-30@46.[172,1416,179,1633]" captionText="FIGURES 25–28. Puparia of Tetralicia in situ: 25, 26: T. ornata, San Bernardino Co., Mentone, on Eriodictyon californicum, 25: dorsal view, 26: dorsolateral view; 27, 28: T. salsolae sp. nov., Imperial Co., Ocotillo, on Ambrosia salsola, 27: dorsal view, 28: dorsolateral view. Figs 25, 26 by N. von Ellenrieder & R.W. Garrison, 28 by R.J. Gill." pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Figs 27, 28</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="13052A39FF8DFFEFFF450696FEE7B3BD" box="[151,278,187,213]" captionStart="FIGURES 25–28" captionStartId="46.[151,275,1657,1683]" captionTargetBox="[185,1403,192,1620]" captionTargetId="figure-30@46.[172,1416,179,1633]" captionText="FIGURES 25–28. Puparia of Tetralicia in situ: 25, 26: T. ornata, San Bernardino Co., Mentone, on Eriodictyon californicum, 25: dorsal view, 26: dorsolateral view; 27, 28: T. salsolae sp. nov., Imperial Co., Ocotillo, on Ambrosia salsola, 27: dorsal view, 28: dorsolateral view. Figs 25, 26 by N. von Ellenrieder & R.W. Garrison, 28 by R.J. Gill." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14046332" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14046332/files/figure.png" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Figs 27, 28</figureCitation>
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, 187–200, 268–271
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3246537FF8DFFEFFF45072DFD32B27F" box="[151,707,255,280]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" type="reference_group">
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<taxonomicName id="4C3E4D3FFF8DFFEFFF45072DFE86B27F" box="[151,375,256,280]" class="Insecta" family="Aleyrodidae" genus="Aleuropleurocelus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
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<taxonomicName id="4C3E4D3FFF8DFFEFFF45072DFE86B27F" box="[151,375,256,280]" class="Insecta" family="Aleyrodidae" genus="Aleuropleurocelus" isUncertain="true" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
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<emphasis id="B94AEAAEFF8DFFEFFF45072DFEA1B270" box="[151,336,256,280]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Aleuropleurocelus</emphasis>
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sp.
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</taxonomicName>
|
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|
|
@ -341,9 +343,9 @@ coll. [
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<paragraph id="8B8136BCFF8DFFEFFF15054FFAC3B0AC" blockId="50.[151,1437,326,2009]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
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<emphasis id="B94AEAAEFF8DFFEFFF15054FFE49B014" box="[199,440,866,892]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Field Characteristics</emphasis>
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. Puparium rounded oval, black with pale brown venter, with one lateral band of dorsal wax on each side, which is wide along abdomen, does not cover VO, has a separated and wide thoracic section and a narrow head section (
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<figureCitation id="13052A39FF8DFFEFFE490587FE1EB0AC" box="[411,495,938,964]" captionStart="FIGURES 25–28" captionStartId="46.[151,275,1657,1683]" captionTargetBox="[185,1403,192,1620]" captionTargetId="figure-30@46.[172,1416,179,1633]" captionText="FIGURES 25–28. Puparia of Tetralicia in situ: 25, 26: T. ornata, San Bernardino Co., Mentone, on Eriodictyon californicum, 25: dorsal view, 26: dorsolateral view; 27, 28: T. salsolae sp. nov., Imperial Co., Ocotillo, on Ambrosia salsola, 27: dorsal view, 28: dorsolateral view. Figs 25, 26 by N. von Ellenrieder & R.W. Garrison, 28 by R.J. Gill." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14046332" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14046332/files/figure.png" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Fig. 27</figureCitation>
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), and a tuft of white wax at level of thoracic cleft on true margin (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13052A39FF8DFFEFFB030587FAD7B0AC" box="[1233,1318,938,964]" captionStart="FIGURES 25–28" captionStartId="46.[151,275,1657,1683]" captionTargetBox="[185,1403,192,1620]" captionTargetId="figure-30@46.[172,1416,179,1633]" captionText="FIGURES 25–28. Puparia of Tetralicia in situ: 25, 26: T. ornata, San Bernardino Co., Mentone, on Eriodictyon californicum, 25: dorsal view, 26: dorsolateral view; 27, 28: T. salsolae sp. nov., Imperial Co., Ocotillo, on Ambrosia salsola, 27: dorsal view, 28: dorsolateral view. Figs 25, 26 by N. von Ellenrieder & R.W. Garrison, 28 by R.J. Gill." pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Fig. 28</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13052A39FF8DFFEFFB030587FAD7B0AC" box="[1233,1318,938,964]" captionStart="FIGURES 25–28" captionStartId="46.[151,275,1657,1683]" captionTargetBox="[185,1403,192,1620]" captionTargetId="figure-30@46.[172,1416,179,1633]" captionText="FIGURES 25–28. Puparia of Tetralicia in situ: 25, 26: T. ornata, San Bernardino Co., Mentone, on Eriodictyon californicum, 25: dorsal view, 26: dorsolateral view; 27, 28: T. salsolae sp. nov., Imperial Co., Ocotillo, on Ambrosia salsola, 27: dorsal view, 28: dorsolateral view. Figs 25, 26 by N. von Ellenrieder & R.W. Garrison, 28 by R.J. Gill." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14046332" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14046332/files/figure.png" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Fig. 28</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B8136BCFF8DFFEFFF1505E3FCCFB540" blockId="50.[151,1437,326,2009]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
|
||||
|
|
@ -402,7 +404,7 @@ Third instar nymph. Rounded oval lacking tubercles on dorsum; with moderate medi
|
|||
(values of
|
||||
<typeStatus id="5485881EFF8DFFEFFE2000CBFDA5B468" box="[498,596,1766,1792]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
in square brackets). Puparium length: 883 ± 92 [764]; maximum width (between TMS and A1): 565 ± 59 [543]; length/maximum width: 1.5 ± 0.1 [1.4]; width at level of anterior margin of operculum: 330 ± 78 [281]; maximum width/width at anterior margin of operculum: 1.8 ± 0.2 [1.9]; deflexed submargin/body radius: 0.5 ± 0.1 [0.4]; Ce setae: absent [absent]; T2 setae: 17 [missing]; T3 setae: 15 ± 6 [15]; dorsal A8 setae: missing [missing]; caudal setae: 55 ± 12 [39]; anterior marginal setae: missing [missing]; posterior marginal setae: 19 ± 7 [missing]; ventral A8 setae: not visible [not visible]; VO ring length: 62 ± 8 [50]; VO ring width: 65 ± 9 [56]; VO ring length/width: 1 ± 0.1 [0.9]; caudal seta/VO ring length: 0.9 ± 0.2 [0.8]; caudal seta/ operculum length: 1.5 ± [0.2]; VO length: 39 ± 4 [32]; VO width: 38 ± 2 [36]; VO length/width: 1 ± 0.1 [0.9]; operculum length: 36 ± 4 [27]; operculum/VO length: 0.9 ± 0.05 [0.8] (see
|
||||
<tableCitation id="C6BC0307FF8CFFEEFC310696FBC7B3BD" box="[995,1078,187,213]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="18.[150,243,474,502]" captionTargetBox="[162,2020,552,1665]" captionText="TABLE 1. Measurements ranges (in µm) of puparia of Tetralicia spp. treated in this contribution. L: length; Op: Operculum; TMS: transverse molting suture; Width: W." pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Table 1</tableCitation>
|
||||
<tableCitation id="C6BC0307FF8CFFEEFC310696FBC7B3BD" box="[995,1078,187,213]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="18.[150,243,474,502]" captionTargetBox="[162,2020,552,1665]" captionText="TABLE 1. Measurements ranges (in µm) of puparia of Tetralicia spp. treated in this contribution. L: length; Op: Operculum; TMS: transverse molting suture; Width: W." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF416634FFADFFCFFF4407F7FF47B171" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" tableUuid="DF416634FFADFFCFFF4407F7FF47B171">Table 1</tableCitation>
|
||||
for ranges).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B8136BCFF8CFFEEFF1506F2FCD1B275" blockId="51.[151,1437,150,1149]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Third instar nymph: length: 621; anterior setae: 7; posterior setae: 15; T2 setae: 90; T3 setae: 97; dorsal A8 setae: 5; ventral A8 setae: tip broken off; caudal setae: 34.</paragraph>
|
||||
|
|
@ -431,19 +433,19 @@ on the apex of the lingula (
|
|||
<paragraph id="8B8136BCFF8CFFEEFF1507BEFDD1B199" blockId="51.[151,1437,150,1149]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B94AEAAEFF8CFFEEFF1507BEFEC8B2C4" box="[199,313,403,428]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Diagnosis</emphasis>
|
||||
. Dorsal wax pattern of mature puparium is unique, with one dorsal wax band on each side along apparent margin which is divided into cephalic, thoracic, and abdominal sections (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13052A39FF8CFFEEFBEF079AFB33B2B9" box="[1085,1218,439,465]" captionStart="FIGURES 25–28" captionStartId="46.[151,275,1657,1683]" captionTargetBox="[185,1403,192,1620]" captionTargetId="figure-30@46.[172,1416,179,1633]" captionText="FIGURES 25–28. Puparia of Tetralicia in situ: 25, 26: T. ornata, San Bernardino Co., Mentone, on Eriodictyon californicum, 25: dorsal view, 26: dorsolateral view; 27, 28: T. salsolae sp. nov., Imperial Co., Ocotillo, on Ambrosia salsola, 27: dorsal view, 28: dorsolateral view. Figs 25, 26 by N. von Ellenrieder & R.W. Garrison, 28 by R.J. Gill." pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Figs 27, 28</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13052A39FF8CFFEEFBEF079AFB33B2B9" box="[1085,1218,439,465]" captionStart="FIGURES 25–28" captionStartId="46.[151,275,1657,1683]" captionTargetBox="[185,1403,192,1620]" captionTargetId="figure-30@46.[172,1416,179,1633]" captionText="FIGURES 25–28. Puparia of Tetralicia in situ: 25, 26: T. ornata, San Bernardino Co., Mentone, on Eriodictyon californicum, 25: dorsal view, 26: dorsolateral view; 27, 28: T. salsolae sp. nov., Imperial Co., Ocotillo, on Ambrosia salsola, 27: dorsal view, 28: dorsolateral view. Figs 25, 26 by N. von Ellenrieder & R.W. Garrison, 28 by R.J. Gill." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14046332" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14046332/files/figure.png" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Figs 27, 28</figureCitation>
|
||||
); dorsal wax bands in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C3E4D3FFF8CFFEEFF6A07F6FEA1B29C" baseAuthorityName="Carapia-Ruiz" baseAuthorityYear="2020" box="[184,336,475,500]" class="Insecta" family="Aleyrodidae" genus="Tetralicia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="eriogonum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B94AEAAEFF8CFFEEFF6A07F6FEA1B29C" box="[184,336,475,500]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">T. eriogonum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(one on each side;
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13052A39FF8CFFEEFDE907F6FD71B29D" box="[571,640,475,501]" captionStart="FIGURES 5–8" captionStartId="14.[151,275,1826,1852]" captionTargetBox="[182,1405,355,1788]" captionTargetId="figure-114@14.[169,1418,342,1801]" captionText="FIGURES 5–8. Puparia of Tetralicia in situ: 5: T. ceanothi, San Bernardino Co., Mountain Home Village, Mill Creek. 6: T. ceanothi, San Joaquin Co., Lake Camanche, on Arctostaphylos; 7: T. coachellensis, Riverside Co., Coachella, on arrowwood; 8: T. eriogonum, San Joaquin Co., 7 mi SW of Tracy, on Eriogonum; Figs 5, 6, 8 by R.J. Gill, 7 by N. von Ellenrieder & R.W. Garrison." pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13052A39FF8CFFEEFDE907F6FD71B29D" box="[571,640,475,501]" captionStart="FIGURES 5–8" captionStartId="14.[151,275,1826,1852]" captionTargetBox="[182,1405,355,1788]" captionTargetId="figure-114@14.[169,1418,342,1801]" captionText="FIGURES 5–8. Puparia of Tetralicia in situ: 5: T. ceanothi, San Bernardino Co., Mountain Home Village, Mill Creek. 6: T. ceanothi, San Joaquin Co., Lake Camanche, on Arctostaphylos; 7: T. coachellensis, Riverside Co., Coachella, on arrowwood; 8: T. eriogonum, San Joaquin Co., 7 mi SW of Tracy, on Eriogonum; Figs 5, 6, 8 by R.J. Gill, 7 by N. von Ellenrieder & R.W. Garrison." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14046322" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14046322/files/figure.png" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
|
||||
) and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C3E4D3FFF8CFFEEFD1507F6FCC3B29C" baseAuthorityName="Drews & Sampson" baseAuthorityYear="1958" box="[711,818,475,500]" class="Insecta" family="Aleyrodidae" genus="Tetralicia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ornata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B94AEAAEFF8CFFEEFD1507F6FCC3B29C" box="[711,818,475,500]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">T. ornata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(two on each side;
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13052A39FF8CFFEEFBCC07F6FB55B29D" box="[1054,1188,474,501]" captionStart="FIGURES 25–28" captionStartId="46.[151,275,1657,1683]" captionTargetBox="[185,1403,192,1620]" captionTargetId="figure-30@46.[172,1416,179,1633]" captionText="FIGURES 25–28. Puparia of Tetralicia in situ: 25, 26: T. ornata, San Bernardino Co., Mentone, on Eriodictyon californicum, 25: dorsal view, 26: dorsolateral view; 27, 28: T. salsolae sp. nov., Imperial Co., Ocotillo, on Ambrosia salsola, 27: dorsal view, 28: dorsolateral view. Figs 25, 26 by N. von Ellenrieder & R.W. Garrison, 28 by R.J. Gill." pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Figs 25, 26</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13052A39FF8CFFEEFBCC07F6FB55B29D" box="[1054,1188,474,501]" captionStart="FIGURES 25–28" captionStartId="46.[151,275,1657,1683]" captionTargetBox="[185,1403,192,1620]" captionTargetId="figure-30@46.[172,1416,179,1633]" captionText="FIGURES 25–28. Puparia of Tetralicia in situ: 25, 26: T. ornata, San Bernardino Co., Mentone, on Eriodictyon californicum, 25: dorsal view, 26: dorsolateral view; 27, 28: T. salsolae sp. nov., Imperial Co., Ocotillo, on Ambrosia salsola, 27: dorsal view, 28: dorsolateral view. Figs 25, 26 by N. von Ellenrieder & R.W. Garrison, 28 by R.J. Gill." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14046332" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14046332/files/figure.png" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Figs 25, 26</figureCitation>
|
||||
) are not divided into sections. Microscopically it can be distinguished from all described species by its marginal glandular teeth slightly differentiated (slightly wider) accompanied by granulations on venter of deflexed submargin at level of tracheal and caudal openings (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13052A39FF8CFFEEFE5F046AFDDAB109" box="[397,555,583,609]" captionStart="FIGURES 189–194" captionStartId="108.[151,264,1658,1682]" captionTargetBox="[169,1418,194,1621]" captionTargetId="figure-30@108.[156,1431,181,1634]" captionTargetPageId="108" captionText="FIGURES 189–194. Tetralicia salsolae sp. nov.: 189–193: Holotype: 194: Paratype, same data as holotype but 22.ix.1994. 189: Cephalothorax, dorsal disc; 190: Detail of dorsal disc and submargin; 191: Dorsal disc and submargin of abdomen; 192: Detail of deflexed submargin; 193: Venter T2 and T3; 194: Detail of tracheal cleft." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14021954" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14021954/files/figure.png" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Figs 192–194</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -1,59 +1,61 @@
|
|||
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<treatment id="039787AAFF8FFFECFF450287FBA3B4B5" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14021950" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14021950" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039787AAFF8FFFECFF450287FBA3B4B5" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/039787AAFF8FFFECFF450287FBA3B4B5" lastPageId="49" lastPageNumber="50" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
|
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<subSubSection id="C3246537FF8FFFEDFF450287FE75B781" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C3246537FF8FFFEDFF450287FD5CB7AC" box="[151,685,1194,1221]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" type="nomenclature">
|
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<paragraph id="8B8136BCFF8FFFEDFF450287FD5CB7AC" blockId="48.[151,685,1194,1257]" box="[151,685,1194,1221]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
|
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<heading id="D0C981D0FF8FFFEDFF450287FD5CB7AC" bold="true" box="[151,685,1194,1221]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" reason="4">
|
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<taxonomicName id="4C3E4D3FFF8FFFEDFF450287FD5CB7AC" authority="(Drews & Sampson, 1958)" baseAuthorityName="Drews & Sampson" baseAuthorityYear="1958" box="[151,685,1194,1221]" class="Insecta" family="Aleyrodidae" genus="Tetralicia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ornata">
|
||||
|
|
@ -66,8 +68,10 @@
|
|||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C3246537FF8FFFEDFF4502E2FE75B781" box="[151,388,1230,1257]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B8136BCFF8FFFEDFF4502E2FE75B781" blockId="48.[151,685,1194,1257]" box="[151,388,1230,1257]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13052A39FF8FFFEDFF4502E2FEE7B781" box="[151,278,1230,1257]" captionStart="FIGURES 25–28" captionStartId="46.[151,275,1657,1683]" captionTargetBox="[185,1403,192,1620]" captionTargetId="figure-30@46.[172,1416,179,1633]" captionText="FIGURES 25–28. Puparia of Tetralicia in situ: 25, 26: T. ornata, San Bernardino Co., Mentone, on Eriodictyon californicum, 25: dorsal view, 26: dorsolateral view; 27, 28: T. salsolae sp. nov., Imperial Co., Ocotillo, on Ambrosia salsola, 27: dorsal view, 28: dorsolateral view. Figs 25, 26 by N. von Ellenrieder & R.W. Garrison, 28 by R.J. Gill." pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Figs 25, 26</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13052A39FF8FFFEDFF4502E2FEE7B781" box="[151,278,1230,1257]" captionStart="FIGURES 25–28" captionStartId="46.[151,275,1657,1683]" captionTargetBox="[185,1403,192,1620]" captionTargetId="figure-30@46.[172,1416,179,1633]" captionText="FIGURES 25–28. Puparia of Tetralicia in situ: 25, 26: T. ornata, San Bernardino Co., Mentone, on Eriodictyon californicum, 25: dorsal view, 26: dorsolateral view; 27, 28: T. salsolae sp. nov., Imperial Co., Ocotillo, on Ambrosia salsola, 27: dorsal view, 28: dorsolateral view. Figs 25, 26 by N. von Ellenrieder & R.W. Garrison, 28 by R.J. Gill." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14046332" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14046332/files/figure.png" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Figs 25, 26</figureCitation>
|
||||
, 176–186
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
|
|
@ -105,26 +109,36 @@
|
|||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C3246537FF8FFFEDFF450355FEC7B592" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B8136BCFF8FFFEDFF450355FEC7B592" blockId="48.[151,1437,1400,2003]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
|
||||
<tableCitation id="C6BC0307FF8FFFEDFF450355FE8DB6DE" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B563CE1FF8FFFEDFF450355FA96B6FA" box="[151,1383,1400,1427]" collectionCode="USNM" collectorName="W. M. Yothers" country="United States of America" location="California" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="California">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B94AEAAEFF8FFFEDFF450355FE8CB6FA" bold="true" box="[151,381,1400,1426]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Material examined</emphasis>
|
||||
. 171 puparia:
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F329762CFF8FFFEDFDF90355FD8BB6FA" box="[555,634,1400,1426]" name="United States of America" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">U.S.A.</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49FAF85EFF8FFFEDFD580355FD0EB6FA" box="[650,767,1400,1426]" country="United States of America" name="California" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">California</collectingRegion>
|
||||
; 169 slide mounted: 3, W.M. Yothers coll. [
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED2FAE79FF8FFFEDFAD10355FAACB6FA" box="[1283,1373,1400,1426]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||||
]; San Bernardino County:
|
||||
</tableCitation>
|
||||
<tableCitation id="C6BC0307FF8FFFEDFE5503B1FD4BB6B2" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
|
||||
; 169 slide mounted: 3,
|
||||
<collectorName id="26CB536AFF8FFFEDFBC50354FB44B6FA" box="[1047,1205,1400,1427]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">W.M. Yothers</collectorName>
|
||||
coll. [
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED2FAE79FF8FFFEDFAD10355FAACB6FA" box="[1283,1373,1400,1426]" collectionName="USA, Washington D.C., National Museum of Natural History, [formerly, United States National Museum]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||||
];
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B563CE1FF8FFFEDFAA00355FD4BB6B2" collectionCode="CSCA" collectorName="W. W. Sampson" county="San Bernardino County" municipality="Mentone" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="neotype">
|
||||
<collectingCounty id="62E04E30FF8FFFEDFAA00355FE89B6DE" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">San Bernardino County</collectingCounty>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<emphasis id="B94AEAAEFF8FFFEDFE5503B1FE18B6DE" bold="true" box="[391,489,1436,1462]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="5485881EFF8FFFEDFE5503B1FE18B6DE" box="[391,489,1436,1462]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" type="neotype">Neotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(here designated; puparium circled with red on slide), Mentone, on
|
||||
(here designated; puparium circled with red on slide),
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BE5ACC6FF8FFFEDFBA803B0FB11B6DF" box="[1146,1248,1437,1463]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Mentone</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
, on
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C3E4D3FFF8FFFEDFACA03B1FEE4B6B2" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Namaceae" genus="Eriodictyon" kingdom="Plantae" order="Boraginales" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="trichocalyx">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B94AEAAEFF8FFFEDFACA03B1FEE4B6B2" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Eriodictyon trichocalyx</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, #9 [ex W.W. Sampson Coll, CSCA]
|
||||
</tableCitation>
|
||||
, #9 [ex
|
||||
<collectorName id="26CB536AFF8FFFEDFEA003ECFDEFB6B2" box="[370,542,1472,1499]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">W.W. Sampson</collectorName>
|
||||
Coll,
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED2FAE79FF8FFFEDFDB603EDFD42B6B2" box="[612,691,1472,1498]" collectionName="USA, California, Sacramento, California State Collection of Arthropods" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">CSCA</collectionCode>
|
||||
]
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
; 45, same data [ex W.W. Sampson Coll, CSCA]; 3, same data but on
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C3E4D3FFF8FFFEDFF6F03C9FE2BB696" box="[189,474,1508,1534]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Namaceae" genus="Eriodictyon" kingdom="Plantae" order="Boraginales" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="californicum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B94AEAAEFF8FFFEDFF6F03C9FE2BB696" box="[189,474,1508,1534]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Eriodictyon californicum</emphasis>
|
||||
|
|
@ -189,7 +203,7 @@ east of Mentone,
|
|||
[ex W.W. Sampson Coll., CSCA].
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C3246537FF8FFFECFF150129FA75B63D" lastPageId="49" lastPageNumber="50" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" type="biology_ecology">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C3246537FF8FFFEDFF150129FB2EB476" box="[199,1247,1796,1823]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" type="biology_ecology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B8136BCFF8FFFEDFF150129FB2EB476" blockId="48.[151,1437,1400,2003]" box="[199,1247,1796,1823]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B94AEAAEFF8FFFEDFF150129FEFBB476" bold="true" box="[199,266,1796,1822]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Hosts</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
|
|
@ -209,6 +223,8 @@ sp.
|
|||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C3246537FF8FFFECFF150105FE4AB7AD" lastPageId="49" lastPageNumber="50" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B8136BCFF8FFFEDFF150105FE6BB42A" blockId="48.[151,1437,1400,2003]" box="[199,410,1832,1858]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B94AEAAEFF8FFFEDFF150105FE62B42A" bold="true" box="[199,403,1832,1858]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Characterization</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
|
|
@ -216,11 +232,11 @@ sp.
|
|||
<paragraph id="8B8136BCFF8FFFEDFF150161FDB0B4BB" blockId="48.[151,1437,1400,2003]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B94AEAAEFF8FFFEDFF150161FE4DB40E" box="[199,444,1868,1894]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Field Characteristics.</emphasis>
|
||||
Pupal case broadly oval, jet black (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13052A39FF8FFFEDFC910161FC32B40E" box="[835,963,1868,1895]" captionStart="FIGURES 25–28" captionStartId="46.[151,275,1657,1683]" captionTargetBox="[185,1403,192,1620]" captionTargetId="figure-30@46.[172,1416,179,1633]" captionText="FIGURES 25–28. Puparia of Tetralicia in situ: 25, 26: T. ornata, San Bernardino Co., Mentone, on Eriodictyon californicum, 25: dorsal view, 26: dorsolateral view; 27, 28: T. salsolae sp. nov., Imperial Co., Ocotillo, on Ambrosia salsola, 27: dorsal view, 28: dorsolateral view. Figs 25, 26 by N. von Ellenrieder & R.W. Garrison, 28 by R.J. Gill." pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Figs 25, 26</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13052A39FF8FFFEDFC910161FC32B40E" box="[835,963,1868,1895]" captionStart="FIGURES 25–28" captionStartId="46.[151,275,1657,1683]" captionTargetBox="[185,1403,192,1620]" captionTargetId="figure-30@46.[172,1416,179,1633]" captionText="FIGURES 25–28. Puparia of Tetralicia in situ: 25, 26: T. ornata, San Bernardino Co., Mentone, on Eriodictyon californicum, 25: dorsal view, 26: dorsolateral view; 27, 28: T. salsolae sp. nov., Imperial Co., Ocotillo, on Ambrosia salsola, 27: dorsal view, 28: dorsolateral view. Figs 25, 26 by N. von Ellenrieder & R.W. Garrison, 28 by R.J. Gill." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14046332" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14046332/files/figure.png" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Figs 25, 26</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Puparia with a small ring of fragmentary, striated white wax around true margin not reaching apparent margin (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13052A39FF8FFFEDFC16015DFBEDB4E2" box="[964,1052,1904,1930]" captionStart="FIGURES 25–28" captionStartId="46.[151,275,1657,1683]" captionTargetBox="[185,1403,192,1620]" captionTargetId="figure-30@46.[172,1416,179,1633]" captionText="FIGURES 25–28. Puparia of Tetralicia in situ: 25, 26: T. ornata, San Bernardino Co., Mentone, on Eriodictyon californicum, 25: dorsal view, 26: dorsolateral view; 27, 28: T. salsolae sp. nov., Imperial Co., Ocotillo, on Ambrosia salsola, 27: dorsal view, 28: dorsolateral view. Figs 25, 26 by N. von Ellenrieder & R.W. Garrison, 28 by R.J. Gill." pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Fig. 26</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13052A39FF8FFFEDFC16015DFBEDB4E2" box="[964,1052,1904,1930]" captionStart="FIGURES 25–28" captionStartId="46.[151,275,1657,1683]" captionTargetBox="[185,1403,192,1620]" captionTargetId="figure-30@46.[172,1416,179,1633]" captionText="FIGURES 25–28. Puparia of Tetralicia in situ: 25, 26: T. ornata, San Bernardino Co., Mentone, on Eriodictyon californicum, 25: dorsal view, 26: dorsolateral view; 27, 28: T. salsolae sp. nov., Imperial Co., Ocotillo, on Ambrosia salsola, 27: dorsal view, 28: dorsolateral view. Figs 25, 26 by N. von Ellenrieder & R.W. Garrison, 28 by R.J. Gill." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14046332" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14046332/files/figure.png" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Fig. 26</figureCitation>
|
||||
); dorsum of mature puparia with two pairs of longitudinal white wax bands, a narrow band along each dorsal submargin and a broader band on the submedial area on each side (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13052A39FF8FFFEDFE330195FDC4B4BB" box="[481,565,1976,2003]" captionStart="FIGURES 25–28" captionStartId="46.[151,275,1657,1683]" captionTargetBox="[185,1403,192,1620]" captionTargetId="figure-30@46.[172,1416,179,1633]" captionText="FIGURES 25–28. Puparia of Tetralicia in situ: 25, 26: T. ornata, San Bernardino Co., Mentone, on Eriodictyon californicum, 25: dorsal view, 26: dorsolateral view; 27, 28: T. salsolae sp. nov., Imperial Co., Ocotillo, on Ambrosia salsola, 27: dorsal view, 28: dorsolateral view. Figs 25, 26 by N. von Ellenrieder & R.W. Garrison, 28 by R.J. Gill." pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Fig. 25</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13052A39FF8FFFEDFE330195FDC4B4BB" box="[481,565,1976,2003]" captionStart="FIGURES 25–28" captionStartId="46.[151,275,1657,1683]" captionTargetBox="[185,1403,192,1620]" captionTargetId="figure-30@46.[172,1416,179,1633]" captionText="FIGURES 25–28. Puparia of Tetralicia in situ: 25, 26: T. ornata, San Bernardino Co., Mentone, on Eriodictyon californicum, 25: dorsal view, 26: dorsolateral view; 27, 28: T. salsolae sp. nov., Imperial Co., Ocotillo, on Ambrosia salsola, 27: dorsal view, 28: dorsolateral view. Figs 25, 26 by N. von Ellenrieder & R.W. Garrison, 28 by R.J. Gill." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14046332" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14046332/files/figure.png" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Fig. 25</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B8136BCFF8EFFECFF1506BAFCBEB07D" blockId="49.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
|
||||
|
|
@ -268,19 +284,19 @@ Pupal case broadly oval, jet black (
|
|||
(values of
|
||||
<typeStatus id="5485881EFF8EFFECFE320532FDC8B051" box="[480,569,799,825]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" type="neotype">neotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
in square brackets). Puparium length: 752 ± 81 [766]; maximum width (at level of TMS): 491 ± 52 [504]; length/maximum width: 1.5 ± 0.1 [1.5]; width at level of anterior margin of operculum: 271 ± 30 [310]; maximum width/width at anterior margin of operculum: 1.8 ± 0.1 [1.6]; deflexed submargin/body radius: 0.5 ± 0.1 [0.4]; Ce setae: absent [absent]; T2 setae: 5 [missing]; T3 setae: 5 [missing]; dorsal A8 setae: 10 [missing]; caudal setae: 45 ± 7 [38]; anterior marginal setae: 7 [not visible]; posterior marginal setae: 13 ± 0.9 [not visible]; ventral A8 setae:14 ± 3 [not visible]; VO ring length: 64 ± 5 [63]; VO ring width: 59 ± 7 [56]; VO ring length/width: 1.1 ± 0.1 [1.1]; caudal seta/VO ring length: 0.7 ± 0.1 [0.6]; caudal seta/operculum length: 1.2 ± 0.2 [1]; VO length: 42 ± 5 [40]; VO width: 40 ± 5 [44]; VO length/width: 1.1 ± 0.1 [0.9]; operculum length: 39 ± 5 [39]; operculum/VO length: 0.9 ± 0.05 [1] (see
|
||||
<tableCitation id="C6BC0307FF8EFFECFDBC0212FD30B731" box="[622,705,1087,1113]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="18.[150,243,474,502]" captionTargetBox="[162,2020,552,1665]" captionText="TABLE 1. Measurements ranges (in µm) of puparia of Tetralicia spp. treated in this contribution. L: length; Op: Operculum; TMS: transverse molting suture; Width: W." pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Table 1</tableCitation>
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||||
<tableCitation id="C6BC0307FF8EFFECFDBC0212FD30B731" box="[622,705,1087,1113]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="18.[150,243,474,502]" captionTargetBox="[162,2020,552,1665]" captionText="TABLE 1. Measurements ranges (in µm) of puparia of Tetralicia spp. treated in this contribution. L: length; Op: Operculum; TMS: transverse molting suture; Width: W." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF416634FFADFFCFFF4407F7FF47B171" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" tableUuid="DF416634FFADFFCFFF4407F7FF47B171">Table 1</tableCitation>
|
||||
for ranges).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B8136BCFF8EFFECFF15024EFE4AB7AD" blockId="49.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B94AEAAEFF8EFFECFF15024EFE89B714" box="[199,376,1123,1149]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Similar species.</emphasis>
|
||||
Wax pattern of mature puparium (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13052A39FF8EFFECFD20024EFCB3B715" box="[754,834,1122,1149]" captionStart="FIGURES 25–28" captionStartId="46.[151,275,1657,1683]" captionTargetBox="[185,1403,192,1620]" captionTargetId="figure-30@46.[172,1416,179,1633]" captionText="FIGURES 25–28. Puparia of Tetralicia in situ: 25, 26: T. ornata, San Bernardino Co., Mentone, on Eriodictyon californicum, 25: dorsal view, 26: dorsolateral view; 27, 28: T. salsolae sp. nov., Imperial Co., Ocotillo, on Ambrosia salsola, 27: dorsal view, 28: dorsolateral view. Figs 25, 26 by N. von Ellenrieder & R.W. Garrison, 28 by R.J. Gill." pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Fig. 25</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13052A39FF8EFFECFD20024EFCB3B715" box="[754,834,1122,1149]" captionStart="FIGURES 25–28" captionStartId="46.[151,275,1657,1683]" captionTargetBox="[185,1403,192,1620]" captionTargetId="figure-30@46.[172,1416,179,1633]" captionText="FIGURES 25–28. Puparia of Tetralicia in situ: 25, 26: T. ornata, San Bernardino Co., Mentone, on Eriodictyon californicum, 25: dorsal view, 26: dorsolateral view; 27, 28: T. salsolae sp. nov., Imperial Co., Ocotillo, on Ambrosia salsola, 27: dorsal view, 28: dorsolateral view. Figs 25, 26 by N. von Ellenrieder & R.W. Garrison, 28 by R.J. Gill." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14046332" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14046332/files/figure.png" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Fig. 25</figureCitation>
|
||||
) resembles that of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C3E4D3FFF8EFFECFBC0024EFB57B714" baseAuthorityName="Carapia-Ruiz" baseAuthorityYear="2020" box="[1042,1190,1123,1148]" class="Insecta" family="Aleyrodidae" genus="Tetralicia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="eriogonum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B94AEAAEFF8EFFECFBC0024EFB57B714" box="[1042,1190,1123,1148]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">T. eriogonum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
; however, in the latter species there is only one pair of dorsal longitudinal wax bands (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13052A39FF8EFFECFCBA02AAFC5CB7C9" box="[872,941,1159,1185]" captionStart="FIGURES 5–8" captionStartId="14.[151,275,1826,1852]" captionTargetBox="[182,1405,355,1788]" captionTargetId="figure-114@14.[169,1418,342,1801]" captionText="FIGURES 5–8. Puparia of Tetralicia in situ: 5: T. ceanothi, San Bernardino Co., Mountain Home Village, Mill Creek. 6: T. ceanothi, San Joaquin Co., Lake Camanche, on Arctostaphylos; 7: T. coachellensis, Riverside Co., Coachella, on arrowwood; 8: T. eriogonum, San Joaquin Co., 7 mi SW of Tracy, on Eriogonum; Figs 5, 6, 8 by R.J. Gill, 7 by N. von Ellenrieder & R.W. Garrison." pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13052A39FF8EFFECFCBA02AAFC5CB7C9" box="[872,941,1159,1185]" captionStart="FIGURES 5–8" captionStartId="14.[151,275,1826,1852]" captionTargetBox="[182,1405,355,1788]" captionTargetId="figure-114@14.[169,1418,342,1801]" captionText="FIGURES 5–8. Puparia of Tetralicia in situ: 5: T. ceanothi, San Bernardino Co., Mountain Home Village, Mill Creek. 6: T. ceanothi, San Joaquin Co., Lake Camanche, on Arctostaphylos; 7: T. coachellensis, Riverside Co., Coachella, on arrowwood; 8: T. eriogonum, San Joaquin Co., 7 mi SW of Tracy, on Eriogonum; Figs 5, 6, 8 by R.J. Gill, 7 by N. von Ellenrieder & R.W. Garrison." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14046322" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14046322/files/figure.png" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Slide mounted puparia are most similar to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C3E4D3FFF8EFFECFF450286FEE2B7AD" baseAuthorityName="Sampson" baseAuthorityYear="1945" box="[151,275,1195,1221]" class="Insecta" family="Aleyrodidae" genus="Aleuropleurocelus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ceanothi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B94AEAAEFF8EFFECFF450286FEE2B7AD" box="[151,275,1195,1221]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">T. ceanothi</emphasis>
|
||||
|
|
@ -291,6 +307,8 @@ and
|
|||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C3246537FF8EFFECFF1502E2FA75B63D" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B8136BCFF8EFFECFF1502E2FA75B63D" blockId="49.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B94AEAAEFF8EFFECFF1502E2FEC8B780" box="[199,313,1231,1256]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Diagnosis</emphasis>
|
||||
. See under
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -1,59 +1,61 @@
|
|||
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<mods:identifier id="11F8093BB2F6BC1BA52B2AC595F35F1D" type="GBIF-Dataset">0d9d4ebd-5dd8-473c-80b9-19960053d8b4</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="DC5825F2B921F8CB5357A5F549BAB1D2" type="ISSN">1175-5334</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="C643DD5D5E15C7D633444E45E575922F" type="Zenodo-Dep">14021823</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="B149418FD2FDCC360A2A8FF74BFC3BA0" type="ZooBank">771D2E7B-4025-45BF-B328-6EC8A8851ECD</mods:identifier>
|
||||
</mods:mods>
|
||||
<treatment id="039787AAFF90FFEDFF45079BFD63B731" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14021946" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14021946" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039787AAFF90FFEDFF45079BFD63B731" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/039787AAFF90FFEDFF45079BFD63B731" lastPageId="48" lastPageNumber="49" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C3246537FF90FFF2FF45079BFE75B29D" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C3246537FF90FFF2FF45079BFD19B2B8" box="[151,744,438,465]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B8136BCFF90FFF2FF45079BFD19B2B8" blockId="47.[151,744,438,501]" box="[151,744,438,465]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
|
||||
<heading id="D0C981D0FF90FFF2FF45079BFD19B2B8" bold="true" box="[151,744,438,465]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" reason="4">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C3E4D3FFF90FFF2FF45079BFD19B2B8" authority="(Drews & Samson, 1958)" baseAuthorityName="Drews & Sampson" baseAuthorityYear="1958" box="[151,744,438,465]" class="Insecta" family="Aleyrodidae" genus="Tetralicia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oblanceolata">
|
||||
|
|
@ -64,7 +66,12 @@
|
|||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B8136BCFF90FFF2FF4507F6FE75B29D" blockId="47.[151,744,438,501]" box="[151,388,474,501]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Figs 23, 24, 168–175</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C3246537FF90FFF2FF4507F6FE75B29D" box="[151,388,474,501]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B8136BCFF90FFF2FF4507F6FE75B29D" blockId="47.[151,744,438,501]" box="[151,388,474,501]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13052A39FF90FFF2FF4507F6FEE7B29D" box="[151,278,475,501]" captionStart="FIGURES 21–24" captionStartId="42.[151,275,1721,1747]" captionTargetBox="[186,1402,247,1683]" captionTargetId="figure-65@42.[173,1415,234,1696]" captionText="FIGURES 21–24. Puparia of Tetralicia in situ: 21, 22: T. nigrans, Yolo Co., Rumsey, on Heteromeles arbutifolia [no voucher available]; 23, 24: T. oblanceolata, Los Angeles Co., Hungry Valley Road, on Rhamnus. Figs 21–24 by R.J. Gill." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14046330" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14046330/files/figure.png" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Figs 23, 24</figureCitation>
|
||||
, 168–175
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C3246537FF90FFF2FF450432FD48B13E" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B8136BCFF90FFF2FF450432FBB0B15F" blockId="47.[151,1089,543,598]" box="[151,1089,543,567]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
|
||||
|
|
@ -148,18 +155,31 @@ coll. [
|
|||
<date id="FF80107CFF90FFF2FF210522FEA0B041" box="[243,337,783,809]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" value="1967-01-03">3.i.1967</date>
|
||||
, F. Thorne & R. Buckner coll. [
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED2FAE79FF90FFF2FD1A0522FCD3B041" box="[712,802,783,809]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||||
]; Orange County:
|
||||
];
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B563CE1FF90FFF2FCE50522FB0FB025" collectingDate="1954-01" collectionCode="CSCA" collectorName="W. W. Sampson" county="Orange County" location="Silverado Canyon" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="neotype">
|
||||
<collectingCounty id="62E04E30FF90FFF2FCE50522FC1BB041" box="[823,1002,783,809]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Orange County</collectingCounty>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<emphasis id="B94AEAAEFF90FFF2FC2A0522FBABB041" bold="true" box="[1016,1114,783,809]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="5485881EFF90FFF2FC2A0522FBABB041" box="[1016,1114,783,809]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" type="neotype">Neotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(here designated; puparium circled with red on slide), Silverado Canyon, on
|
||||
(here designated; puparium circled with red on slide),
|
||||
<location id="8EE16067FF90FFF2FE61051EFD8FB025" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039787AAFF90FFEDFF45079BFD63B731:8EE16067FF90FFF2FE61051EFD8FB025" box="[435,638,819,845]" county="Orange County" name="Silverado Canyon" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Silverado Canyon</location>
|
||||
, on
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C3E4D3FFF90FFF2FD7A051EFCC6B025" box="[680,823,819,845]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rhamnaceae" genus="Rhamnus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B94AEAAEFF90FFF2FD7A051EFCE1B025" box="[680,784,819,845]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Rhamnus</emphasis>
|
||||
sp.
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="FF80107CFF90FFF2FC93051FFC78B025" box="[833,905,818,845]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" value="1954-01">i.1954</date>
|
||||
[ex W.W. Sampson Coll., CSCA]; 22, same data but on
|
||||
<date id="FF80107CFF90FFF2FC93051FFC78B025" box="[833,905,818,845]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" value="1954-01">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="EFC4E994FF90FFF2FC93051FFC78B025" box="[833,905,818,845]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" value="1954-01">i.1954</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
[ex
|
||||
<collectorName id="26CB536AFF90FFF2FC64051EFBAEB025" box="[950,1119,819,845]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">W.W. Sampson</collectorName>
|
||||
Coll.,
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED2FAE79FF90FFF2FB7A051EFB06B025" box="[1192,1271,819,845]" collectionName="USA, California, Sacramento, California State Collection of Arthropods" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">CSCA</collectionCode>
|
||||
]
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
; 22, same data but on
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C3E4D3FFF90FFF2FF34057AFE44B019" box="[230,437,855,881]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rhamnaceae" genus="Rhamnus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ilicifolia">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B94AEAAEFF90FFF2FF34057AFE44B019" box="[230,437,855,881]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Rhamnus ilicifolia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
|
|
@ -236,7 +256,7 @@ sp.
|
|||
].
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C3246537FF90FFEDFF15025AFF23B171" lastPageId="48" lastPageNumber="49" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" type="biology_ecology">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C3246537FF90FFF2FF15025AFC74B7F9" box="[199,901,1143,1169]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" type="biology_ecology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B8136BCFF90FFF2FF15025AFC74B7F9" blockId="47.[151,1437,638,2033]" box="[199,901,1143,1169]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B94AEAAEFF90FFF2FF15025AFEFBB7F9" bold="true" box="[199,266,1143,1169]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Hosts</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
|
|
@ -251,22 +271,26 @@ sp.
|
|||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C3246537FF90FFEDFF1502B7FB5DB2E1" lastPageId="48" lastPageNumber="49" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B8136BCFF90FFF2FF1502B7FE6BB7DD" blockId="47.[151,1437,638,2033]" box="[199,410,1178,1205]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B94AEAAEFF90FFF2FF1502B7FE62B7DC" bold="true" box="[199,403,1178,1204]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Characterization</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B8136BCFF90FFF2FF150292FAF2B795" blockId="47.[151,1437,638,2033]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B94AEAAEFF90FFF2FF150292FE44B7B1" box="[199,437,1215,1241]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Field Characteristics</emphasis>
|
||||
. Puparium markedly oblanceolate, with medial area of dorsum depressed and pronounced caudal protuberance, black, with a narrow lateral ring of white wax around true margin (Figs 23, 24).
|
||||
. Puparium markedly oblanceolate, with medial area of dorsum depressed and pronounced caudal protuberance, black, with a narrow lateral ring of white wax around true margin (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13052A39FF90FFF2FBA602CEFB07B795" box="[1140,1270,1251,1277]" captionStart="FIGURES 21–24" captionStartId="42.[151,275,1721,1747]" captionTargetBox="[186,1402,247,1683]" captionTargetId="figure-65@42.[173,1415,234,1696]" captionText="FIGURES 21–24. Puparia of Tetralicia in situ: 21, 22: T. nigrans, Yolo Co., Rumsey, on Heteromeles arbutifolia [no voucher available]; 23, 24: T. oblanceolata, Los Angeles Co., Hungry Valley Road, on Rhamnus. Figs 21–24 by R.J. Gill." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14046330" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14046330/files/figure.png" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Figs 23, 24</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B8136BCFF90FFF2FF15032AFBC6B409" blockId="47.[151,1437,638,2033]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B94AEAAEFF90FFF2FF15032AFE16B649" box="[199,487,1287,1313]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Slide-mounted characters</emphasis>
|
||||
. TMS ending at apparent margin, lined with tubercles medially; longitudinal molting suture lined with tubercles from TMS to submargin (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13052A39FF90FFF2FCD60306FC9AB62D" box="[772,875,1323,1349]" captionStart="FIGURE 168" captionStartId="100.[151,250,1749,1773]" captionText="FIGURE 168. Tetralicia oblanceolata, Neotype: Habitus." pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Figs 168</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13052A39FF90FFF2FCD60306FC9AB62D" box="[772,875,1323,1349]" captionStart="FIGURE 168" captionStartId="100.[151,250,1749,1773]" captionTargetId="figure-30@100.[277,1310,181,1725]" captionTargetPageId="100" captionText="FIGURE 168. Tetralicia oblanceolata, Neotype: Habitus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14047073" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14047073/files/figure.png" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Figs 168</figureCitation>
|
||||
–170); eyespots absent; Ce setae absent; T2 and T3 setae present, T3 setae arising well behind anterior margin of metanotum; medial area of head and thorax devoid of tubercles (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13052A39FF90FFF2FE50035EFE16B6E5" box="[386,487,1395,1421]" captionStart="FIGURE 168" captionStartId="100.[151,250,1749,1773]" captionText="FIGURE 168. Tetralicia oblanceolata, Neotype: Habitus." pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Figs 168</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13052A39FF90FFF2FE50035EFE16B6E5" box="[386,487,1395,1421]" captionStart="FIGURE 168" captionStartId="100.[151,250,1749,1773]" captionTargetId="figure-30@100.[277,1310,181,1725]" captionTargetPageId="100" captionText="FIGURE 168. Tetralicia oblanceolata, Neotype: Habitus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14047073" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14047073/files/figure.png" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Figs 168</figureCitation>
|
||||
–170); medial area of abdomen of abdominal segments A1–A6 with large tubercles adjacent to anterior margins (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13052A39FF90FFF2FE3103BAFDB8B6D9" box="[483,585,1431,1457]" captionStart="FIGURE 168" captionStartId="100.[151,250,1749,1773]" captionText="FIGURE 168. Tetralicia oblanceolata, Neotype: Habitus." pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Figs 168</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13052A39FF90FFF2FE3103BAFDB8B6D9" box="[483,585,1431,1457]" captionStart="FIGURE 168" captionStartId="100.[151,250,1749,1773]" captionTargetId="figure-30@100.[277,1310,181,1725]" captionTargetPageId="100" captionText="FIGURE 168. Tetralicia oblanceolata, Neotype: Habitus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14047073" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14047073/files/figure.png" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Figs 168</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13052A39FF90FFF2FD8403BAFD75B6D9" box="[598,644,1431,1457]" captionStart="FIGURE 169" captionStartId="101.[151,250,1782,1806]" captionTargetBox="[224,1364,194,1745]" captionTargetId="figure-25@101.[211,1376,181,1758]" captionTargetPageId="101" captionText="FIGURE 169. Tetralicia oblanceolata, Orange Co., Silverado Canyon, on Rhamnus ilicifolia: Habitus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14021936" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14021936/files/figure.png" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">169</figureCitation>
|
||||
); anterolateral depressions on abdomen insinuated, usually with pores and microsetae on each side of submedial area of head (4), T2 (2–3), T3 (2–3), A1 (2), A2 (0), A3 (2), A4 (0), A5 (2), A6 (0), A7 (2), and A8 (2); lateral areas of dorsal disc with large and small tubercles except for head, lacking pores or microsetae between dorsal disc and submargin; dorsal submargin with transverse double rows of tubercles turning into crescent-shaped imbrications towards apparent margin, not reaching it (Fig. 172); deflexed submargin lacking microsetae and pores, with a few small granulations distributed uniformly (Figs 173); marginal glandular teeth subquadragular with tips serrate (Figs 171, 173); VO subcordate, inset from posterior margin by about its own length to slightly more than its own length; operculum cordate, its dorsal surface with longitudinal wavy ridges branching distally, with microspinulae across distal third to fourth; lingula concealed by operculum; VO ring subquadrate, wide, slightly wider anteriorly (Figs 174, 175), with dorsal setae of A8 arising on anterior margin, anterior to anterior margin of operculum (Figs 174, 175); with two membranous ventral sacs medially to bases of mesothoracic legs (Fig. 171); bases of caudal setae close together, within level of operculum lateral margins (
|
||||
|
|
@ -277,7 +301,9 @@ sp.
|
|||
<emphasis id="B94AEAAEFF90FFF2FF150146FE98B4EC" box="[199,361,1899,1924]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Measurements</emphasis>
|
||||
(values of
|
||||
<typeStatus id="5485881EFF90FFF2FE320146FDC8B4ED" box="[480,569,1899,1925]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" type="neotype">neotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
in square brackets). Puparium length: 667 ± 46 [696]; maximum width (at level of TMS): 384 ± 27 [392]; length/maximum width: 1.7 ± 0.1 [1.8]; width at level of anterior margin of operculum: 165 ± 20 [165]; maximum width/width at anterior margin of operculum: 2.3 ± 0.2 [2.4]; deflexed submargin/body radius: 0.5 ± 0.1 [0.5]; Ce setae: absent; T2 setae: 6 ± 1 [7]; T3 setae: 8 ± 2 [10]; dorsal A8 setae: 8 ± 1 [not visible]; caudal setae: 28 ± 5 [missing]; anterior marginal setae: 9 [not visible]; posterior marginal setae: 10 ± 3 [not visible]; ventral A8 setae: 15 [not visible]; VO ring length: 55 ± 3 [56]; VO ring width: 50 ± 5 [56]; VO ring length/width: 1.1 ± 0.1 [1]; caudal seta/VO ring length: 0.5 ± 0.2 [NA]; caudal seta/operculum length: 0.9 ± 0.4 [NA]; VO length: 35 ± 3 [40]; VO width: 36 ± 4 [44]; VO length/width: 1 ± 0.1 [0.9]; operculum length: 32 ± 3 [33]; operculum/VO length: 0.9 ± 0.1 [0.8] (see Table 1 for ranges).
|
||||
in square brackets). Puparium length: 667 ± 46 [696]; maximum width (at level of TMS): 384 ± 27 [392]; length/maximum width: 1.7 ± 0.1 [1.8]; width at level of anterior margin of operculum: 165 ± 20 [165]; maximum width/width at anterior margin of operculum: 2.3 ± 0.2 [2.4]; deflexed submargin/body radius: 0.5 ± 0.1 [0.5]; Ce setae: absent; T2 setae: 6 ± 1 [7]; T3 setae: 8 ± 2 [10]; dorsal A8 setae: 8 ± 1 [not visible]; caudal setae: 28 ± 5 [missing]; anterior marginal setae: 9 [not visible]; posterior marginal setae: 10 ± 3 [not visible]; ventral A8 setae: 15 [not visible]; VO ring length: 55 ± 3 [56]; VO ring width: 50 ± 5 [56]; VO ring length/width: 1.1 ± 0.1 [1]; caudal seta/VO ring length: 0.5 ± 0.2 [NA]; caudal seta/operculum length: 0.9 ± 0.4 [NA]; VO length: 35 ± 3 [40]; VO width: 36 ± 4 [44]; VO length/width: 1 ± 0.1 [0.9]; operculum length: 32 ± 3 [33]; operculum/VO length: 0.9 ± 0.1 [0.8] (see
|
||||
<tableCitation id="C6BC0307FF8FFFEDFE15070AFDE8B229" box="[455,537,295,321]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="18.[150,243,474,502]" captionTargetBox="[162,2020,552,1665]" captionText="TABLE 1. Measurements ranges (in µm) of puparia of Tetralicia spp. treated in this contribution. L: length; Op: Operculum; TMS: transverse molting suture; Width: W." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF416634FFADFFCFFF4407F7FF47B171" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" tableUuid="DF416634FFADFFCFFF4407F7FF47B171">Table 1</tableCitation>
|
||||
for ranges).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B8136BCFF8FFFEDFF150766FB5DB2E1" blockId="48.[151,1437,150,1113]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B94AEAAEFF8FFFEDFF150766FE85B20C" box="[199,372,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Similar species</emphasis>
|
||||
|
|
@ -301,10 +327,12 @@ in
|
|||
<collectingCountry id="F329762CFF8FFFEDFF450742FF1CB2E1" box="[151,237,367,393]" name="Mexico" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Mexico</collectingCountry>
|
||||
share an oblanceolate shape and dorsal disc extensively covered with large tubercles.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C3246537FF8FFFEDFF1507BEFF23B171" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B8136BCFF8FFFEDFF1507BEFF23B171" blockId="48.[151,1437,150,1113]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B94AEAAEFF8FFFEDFF1507BEFEC8B2C4" box="[199,313,403,428]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Diagnosis</emphasis>
|
||||
. It can be recognized from all the species mentioned above (characters for other species in square brackets) by tubercle-shaped ornamentations on submedian area of A1–A6 present only across anterior margin (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13052A39FF8FFFEDFAB8079AFF32B29D" captionStart="FIGURE 168" captionStartId="100.[151,250,1749,1773]" captionText="FIGURE 168. Tetralicia oblanceolata, Neotype: Habitus." pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Figs 168</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13052A39FF8FFFEDFAB8079AFF32B29D" captionStart="FIGURE 168" captionStartId="100.[151,250,1749,1773]" captionTargetId="figure-30@100.[277,1310,181,1725]" captionTargetPageId="100" captionText="FIGURE 168. Tetralicia oblanceolata, Neotype: Habitus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14047073" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14047073/files/figure.png" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Figs 168</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13052A39FF8FFFEDFF1D07F6FF0BB29D" box="[207,250,475,501]" captionStart="FIGURE 169" captionStartId="101.[151,250,1782,1806]" captionTargetBox="[224,1364,194,1745]" captionTargetId="figure-25@101.[211,1376,181,1758]" captionTargetPageId="101" captionText="FIGURE 169. Tetralicia oblanceolata, Orange Co., Silverado Canyon, on Rhamnus ilicifolia: Habitus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14021936" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14021936/files/figure.png" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">169</figureCitation>
|
||||
) [across both anterior and posterior areas to almost entire surface of A1–A6,
|
||||
|
|
@ -350,7 +378,7 @@ sp.
|
|||
[ex W.W. Sampson Coll., CSCA]; the
|
||||
<typeStatus id="5485881EFF8FFFEDFCFE0532FC74B051" box="[812,901,799,825]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" type="neotype">neotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
is here illustrated (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13052A39FF8FFFEDFB880532FB4EB051" box="[1114,1215,799,825]" captionStart="FIGURE 168" captionStartId="100.[151,250,1749,1773]" captionText="FIGURE 168. Tetralicia oblanceolata, Neotype: Habitus." pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Figs 168</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="13052A39FF8FFFEDFB880532FB4EB051" box="[1114,1215,799,825]" captionStart="FIGURE 168" captionStartId="100.[151,250,1749,1773]" captionTargetId="figure-30@100.[277,1310,181,1725]" captionTargetPageId="100" captionText="FIGURE 168. Tetralicia oblanceolata, Neotype: Habitus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14047073" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14047073/files/figure.png" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Figs 168</figureCitation>
|
||||
, 170, 172, 174) and measured (see under Measurements).
|
||||
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B8136BCFF8FFFEDFF15054AFD88B0A1" blockId="48.[151,1437,150,1113]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
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|
|
@ -360,8 +388,10 @@ In the key in
|
|||
& Evans (2024: 211)
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
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, this species is considered to lack T2 setae. However, all the specimens we examined do have T2 setal sockets (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13052A39FF8FFFEDFD0405A6FCCBB0CD" box="[726,826,907,933]" captionStart="FIGURE 168" captionStartId="100.[151,250,1749,1773]" captionText="FIGURE 168. Tetralicia oblanceolata, Neotype: Habitus." pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Figs 168</figureCitation>
|
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–170), and in several of these setae are not missing or broken off (see Table 1 for measurements).
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13052A39FF8FFFEDFD0405A6FCCBB0CD" box="[726,826,907,933]" captionStart="FIGURE 168" captionStartId="100.[151,250,1749,1773]" captionTargetId="figure-30@100.[277,1310,181,1725]" captionTargetPageId="100" captionText="FIGURE 168. Tetralicia oblanceolata, Neotype: Habitus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14047073" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14047073/files/figure.png" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Figs 168</figureCitation>
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–170), and in several of these setae are not missing or broken off (see
|
||||
<tableCitation id="C6BC0307FF8FFFEDFE950582FE68B0A1" box="[327,409,943,969]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="18.[150,243,474,502]" captionTargetBox="[162,2020,552,1665]" captionText="TABLE 1. Measurements ranges (in µm) of puparia of Tetralicia spp. treated in this contribution. L: length; Op: Operculum; TMS: transverse molting suture; Width: W." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF416634FFADFFCFFF4407F7FF47B171" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" tableUuid="DF416634FFADFFCFFF4407F7FF47B171">Table 1</tableCitation>
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for measurements).
|
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</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C3246537FF8FFFEDFF1505FFFF11B779" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" type="biology_ecology">
|
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|
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@ -1,58 +1,60 @@
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@ -69,7 +71,7 @@
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<figureCitation id="13052A39FF93FFF1FF45024EFF1DB715" box="[151,236,1123,1149]" captionStart="FIGURES 21–24" captionStartId="42.[151,275,1721,1747]" captionTargetBox="[186,1402,247,1683]" captionTargetId="figure-65@42.[173,1415,234,1696]" captionText="FIGURES 21–24. Puparia of Tetralicia in situ: 21, 22: T. nigrans, Yolo Co., Rumsey, on Heteromeles arbutifolia [no voucher available]; 23, 24: T. oblanceolata, Los Angeles Co., Hungry Valley Road, on Rhamnus. Figs 21–24 by R.J. Gill." pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Figs 21</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="13052A39FF93FFF1FF45024EFF1DB715" box="[151,236,1123,1149]" captionStart="FIGURES 21–24" captionStartId="42.[151,275,1721,1747]" captionTargetBox="[186,1402,247,1683]" captionTargetId="figure-65@42.[173,1415,234,1696]" captionText="FIGURES 21–24. Puparia of Tetralicia in situ: 21, 22: T. nigrans, Yolo Co., Rumsey, on Heteromeles arbutifolia [no voucher available]; 23, 24: T. oblanceolata, Los Angeles Co., Hungry Valley Road, on Rhamnus. Figs 21–24 by R.J. Gill." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14046330" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14046330/files/figure.png" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Figs 21</figureCitation>
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, 159–167
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@ -613,7 +615,7 @@ sp.
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<emphasis id="B94AEAAEFF92FFF0FF1505DEFE44B765" box="[199,437,1011,1037]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Field Characteristics</emphasis>
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. Pupal case elliptical, black (
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<figureCitation id="13052A39FF92FFF0FD2A05DEFCBBB766" box="[760,842,1011,1038]" captionStart="FIGURES 21–24" captionStartId="42.[151,275,1721,1747]" captionTargetBox="[186,1402,247,1683]" captionTargetId="figure-65@42.[173,1415,234,1696]" captionText="FIGURES 21–24. Puparia of Tetralicia in situ: 21, 22: T. nigrans, Yolo Co., Rumsey, on Heteromeles arbutifolia [no voucher available]; 23, 24: T. oblanceolata, Los Angeles Co., Hungry Valley Road, on Rhamnus. Figs 21–24 by R.J. Gill." pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Fig. 21</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="13052A39FF92FFF0FD2A05DEFCBBB766" box="[760,842,1011,1038]" captionStart="FIGURES 21–24" captionStartId="42.[151,275,1721,1747]" captionTargetBox="[186,1402,247,1683]" captionTargetId="figure-65@42.[173,1415,234,1696]" captionText="FIGURES 21–24. Puparia of Tetralicia in situ: 21, 22: T. nigrans, Yolo Co., Rumsey, on Heteromeles arbutifolia [no voucher available]; 23, 24: T. oblanceolata, Los Angeles Co., Hungry Valley Road, on Rhamnus. Figs 21–24 by R.J. Gill." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14046330" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14046330/files/figure.png" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Fig. 21</figureCitation>
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||||
). Often without visible wax formation although some specimens, particularly in southern
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49FAF85EFF92FFF0FDF4023AFD6BB759" box="[550,666,1047,1073]" country="United States of America" name="California" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">California</collectingRegion>
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||||
, may have a small amount of amorphous white lateral wax (R.J. Gill
|
||||
|
|
@ -661,10 +663,10 @@ sp.
|
|||
<paragraph id="8B8136BCFF92FFF0FF150124FB81B492" blockId="45.[151,1437,150,2043]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
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<emphasis id="B94AEAAEFF92FFF0FF150124FE98B44A" box="[199,361,1801,1826]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Measurements</emphasis>
|
||||
. Puparium length: 743 ± 76; maximum width (at level of TMS): 486 ± 57; length/maximum width: 1.5 ± 0.1; width at level of anterior margin of operculum: 238 ± 42; maximum width/width at anterior margin of operculum: 2.1 ± 0.2; deflexed submargin/body radius: 128 ± 25; Ce setae: absent; T2 setae: 48 ± 12; T3 setae: 63 ± 17; dorsal A8 setae: 24 ± 2; caudal setae: 68 ± 17; anterior marginal setae: 9 ± 1; posterior marginal setae: 21 ± 3; ventral A8 setae: 22 ± 2; ring length: 53 ± 5; ring width: 56 ± 8; ring length/width: 1 ± 0.1; caudal seta/ring length: 1.3 ± 0.4; caudal seta/operculum length: 2.5 ± 0.7; VO length: 29 ± 3; VO width: 37 ± 6; VO length/width: 0.8 ± 0.1; operculum length: 27 ± 3; operculum/VO length: 0.9 ± 0.5 (see
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||||
<tableCitation id="C6BC0307FF92FFF0FC4601CDFC16B492" box="[916,999,2016,2042]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="18.[150,243,474,502]" captionTargetBox="[162,2020,552,1665]" captionText="TABLE 1. Measurements ranges (in µm) of puparia of Tetralicia spp. treated in this contribution. L: length; Op: Operculum; TMS: transverse molting suture; Width: W." pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Table 1</tableCitation>
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<tableCitation id="C6BC0307FF92FFF0FC4601CDFC16B492" box="[916,999,2016,2042]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="18.[150,243,474,502]" captionTargetBox="[162,2020,552,1665]" captionText="TABLE 1. Measurements ranges (in µm) of puparia of Tetralicia spp. treated in this contribution. L: length; Op: Operculum; TMS: transverse molting suture; Width: W." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF416634FFADFFCFFF4407F7FF47B171" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" tableUuid="DF416634FFADFFCFFF4407F7FF47B171">Table 1</tableCitation>
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for ranges).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
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<caption id="DF416634FF91FFF3FF450054FA6DB5B3" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14046332" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14046332" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14046332/files/figure.png" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" startId="46.[151,275,1657,1683]" subCaptionStartIDs="46.[678,726,1729,1755]" subCaptionStarts="Figs 25" targetBox="[185,1403,192,1620]" targetPageId="46">
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<paragraph id="8B8136BCFF91FFF3FF450054FA6DB5B3" blockId="46.[151,1436,1657,1756]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
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<emphasis id="B94AEAAEFF91FFF3FF450054FE92B5FB" bold="true" box="[151,355,1657,1683]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">FIGURES 25–28</emphasis>
|
||||
. Puparia of
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -1,58 +1,60 @@
|
|||
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. Puparium length: 615 ± 44; maximum width (at level TMS): 479 ± 47; length/maximum width: 1.3 ± 0.1; width at level of anterior margin of operculum: 260 ± 32; maximum width/width at anterior margin of operculum: 1.8 ± 0.1; deflexed submargin/body radius: 0.4 ± 0.1; Ce setae: 16 ± 4; T2 setae: 12; T3 setae: 12; dorsal A8 setae: 51 ± 7; caudal setae:43 ± 19; anterior marginal setae: 16; posterior marginal setae: 27 ± 10; ventral A8 setae: 19; VO ring length: 50 ± 6; VO ring width: 69 ± 8; VO ring length/width: 0.7 ± 0.05; caudal seta/VO ring length: 0.7 ± 0.2; caudal seta/operculum length: 1.5 ± 0.6; VO length: 33 ± 3; VO width: 32 ± 2; VO length/width: 1.1 ± 0.1; operculum length: 29 ± 4; operculum/VO length: 0.9 ± 0.05 (see
|
||||
<tableCitation id="C6BC0307FF93FFF1FC310742FBC4B2E1" box="[995,1077,367,393]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="18.[150,243,474,502]" captionTargetBox="[162,2020,552,1665]" captionText="TABLE 1. Measurements ranges (in µm) of puparia of Tetralicia spp. treated in this contribution. L: length; Op: Operculum; TMS: transverse molting suture; Width: W." pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Table 1</tableCitation>
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||||
<tableCitation id="C6BC0307FF93FFF1FC310742FBC4B2E1" box="[995,1077,367,393]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="18.[150,243,474,502]" captionTargetBox="[162,2020,552,1665]" captionText="TABLE 1. Measurements ranges (in µm) of puparia of Tetralicia spp. treated in this contribution. L: length; Op: Operculum; TMS: transverse molting suture; Width: W." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF416634FFADFFCFFF4407F7FF47B171" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" tableUuid="DF416634FFADFFCFFF4407F7FF47B171">Table 1</tableCitation>
|
||||
for ranges).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B8136BCFF93FFF1FF1507BEFB37B2B9" blockId="44.[151,1437,150,1005]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
|
||||
|
|
@ -319,9 +321,9 @@ by the lateral areas of dorsal disc, submargin, and deflexed margin bearing larg
|
|||
<emphasis id="B94AEAAEFF93FFF1FCC6040EFC6AB155" box="[788,923,547,573]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">T. abnormis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
on dorsum, and small granulations separated by transverse folds on deflexed submargin;
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13052A39FF93FFF1FD5F046AFD14B109" box="[653,741,583,609]" captionStart="FIGURE 29" captionStartId="58.[151,260,1731,1757]" captionTargetBox="[204,1383,194,1694]" captionTargetId="figure-30@58.[192,1396,179,1707]" captionText="FIGURE 29. Tetralicia abnormis, Mendocino Co., Covelo, on Quercus chrysolepis: Habitus." pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Figs 29</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13052A39FF93FFF1FD5F046AFD14B109" box="[653,741,583,609]" captionStart="FIGURE 29" captionStartId="58.[151,260,1731,1757]" captionTargetBox="[204,1383,194,1694]" captionTargetId="figure-30@58.[192,1396,179,1707]" captionText="FIGURE 29. Tetralicia abnormis, Mendocino Co., Covelo, on Quercus chrysolepis: Habitus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14046337" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14046337/files/figure.png" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Figs 29</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13052A39FF93FFF1FD21046AFCCEB109" box="[755,831,582,609]" captionStart="FIGURES 30–35" captionStartId="59.[151,275,1678,1704]" captionTargetBox="[183,1405,189,1645]" captionTargetId="figure-25@59.[170,1418,179,1654]" captionText="FIGURES 30–35. Tetralicia abnormis: 30, 32–35: Mendocino Co., Covelo, on Quercus chrysolepis (two puparia): 31: Los Angeles Co., Mt. Wilson, on oak. 30: Anterodorsal section; 31: Anterodorsal section; 32: Anteroventral section; 33: Caudal end, dorsal view; 34: Medial area of A3–A6; 35: Caudal end, ventral view." pageId="44" pageNumber="45">30, 35</figureCitation>
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||||
<figureCitation id="13052A39FF93FFF1FD21046AFCCEB109" box="[755,831,582,609]" captionStart="FIGURES 30–35" captionStartId="59.[151,275,1678,1704]" captionTargetBox="[183,1405,189,1645]" captionTargetId="figure-25@59.[170,1418,179,1654]" captionText="FIGURES 30–35. Tetralicia abnormis: 30, 32–35: Mendocino Co., Covelo, on Quercus chrysolepis (two puparia): 31: Los Angeles Co., Mt. Wilson, on oak. 30: Anterodorsal section; 31: Anterodorsal section; 32: Anteroventral section; 33: Caudal end, dorsal view; 34: Medial area of A3–A6; 35: Caudal end, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14046380" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14046380/files/figure.png" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">30, 35</figureCitation>
|
||||
], and absence of mediolateral depressions lined with granulations on head, T2, and T3 (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13052A39FF93FFF1FDF20446FD4CB1ED" box="[544,701,618,645]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 151" captionStart-1="FIGURE 152" captionStart-2="FIGURES 153–158" captionStartId-0="94.[151,250,1615,1639]" captionStartId-1="95.[151,250,1530,1554]" captionStartId-2="96.[151,264,1725,1749]" captionTargetBox-0="[203,1384,194,1579]" captionTargetBox-1="[213,1374,194,1492]" captionTargetBox-2="[162,1424,194,1690]" captionTargetId-0="figure-30@94.[190,1398,181,1592]" captionTargetId-1="figure-25@95.[200,1387,181,1505]" captionTargetId-2="figure-30@96.[151,1436,181,1701]" captionTargetPageId-0="94" captionTargetPageId-1="95" captionTargetPageId-2="96" captionText-0="FIGURE 151. Tetralicia nevadensis, San Bernardino Co., New York Mountains of E San Bernadino Co., on Quercus turbinella: Habitus of puparium." captionText-1="FIGURE 152. Tetralicia nevadensis, Nevada, Clark Co., Paratype, Red Rock Canyon, Sand Stone Quarry, on Quercus: Habitus." captionText-2="FIGURES 153–158. Tetralicia nevadensis: 153, 155: Nevada, Clark Co., Paratype, Red Rock Canyon, Sand Stone Quarry, on Quercus; 154, 156, 158: Arizona, Maricopa Co., Phoenix, Mezetzal Mountains, on oak; 157: San Bernardino Co., New York Mountains of E San Bernadino Co., on Quercus turbinella. 153: Dorsal disc and submargin of cephalothorax; 154: Deflexed submargin of T2–T3; 155: Dorsum of abdomen; 156: Venter of T1–T3; 157, 158: Caudal end of abdomen, dorsal view." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14021920" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14021924" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14021926" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/14021920/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/14021924/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/14021926/files/figure.png" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Figs 151–153</figureCitation>
|
||||
) [present in
|
||||
|
|
@ -329,9 +331,9 @@ on dorsum, and small granulations separated by transverse folds on deflexed subm
|
|||
<emphasis id="B94AEAAEFF93FFF1FC9C0446FC24B1ED" box="[846,981,619,645]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">T. abnormis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13052A39FF93FFF1FC360446FBCAB1ED" box="[996,1083,619,645]" captionStart="FIGURE 29" captionStartId="58.[151,260,1731,1757]" captionTargetBox="[204,1383,194,1694]" captionTargetId="figure-30@58.[192,1396,179,1707]" captionText="FIGURE 29. Tetralicia abnormis, Mendocino Co., Covelo, on Quercus chrysolepis: Habitus." pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Figs 29</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13052A39FF93FFF1FC360446FBCAB1ED" box="[996,1083,619,645]" captionStart="FIGURE 29" captionStartId="58.[151,260,1731,1757]" captionTargetBox="[204,1383,194,1694]" captionTargetId="figure-30@58.[192,1396,179,1707]" captionText="FIGURE 29. Tetralicia abnormis, Mendocino Co., Covelo, on Quercus chrysolepis: Habitus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14046337" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14046337/files/figure.png" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Figs 29</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13052A39FF93FFF1FB9A0446FB99B1ED" box="[1096,1128,619,645]" captionStart="FIGURES 30–35" captionStartId="59.[151,275,1678,1704]" captionTargetBox="[183,1405,189,1645]" captionTargetId="figure-25@59.[170,1418,179,1654]" captionText="FIGURES 30–35. Tetralicia abnormis: 30, 32–35: Mendocino Co., Covelo, on Quercus chrysolepis (two puparia): 31: Los Angeles Co., Mt. Wilson, on oak. 30: Anterodorsal section; 31: Anterodorsal section; 32: Anteroventral section; 33: Caudal end, dorsal view; 34: Medial area of A3–A6; 35: Caudal end, ventral view." pageId="44" pageNumber="45">30</figureCitation>
|
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<figureCitation id="13052A39FF93FFF1FB9A0446FB99B1ED" box="[1096,1128,619,645]" captionStart="FIGURES 30–35" captionStartId="59.[151,275,1678,1704]" captionTargetBox="[183,1405,189,1645]" captionTargetId="figure-25@59.[170,1418,179,1654]" captionText="FIGURES 30–35. Tetralicia abnormis: 30, 32–35: Mendocino Co., Covelo, on Quercus chrysolepis (two puparia): 31: Los Angeles Co., Mt. Wilson, on oak. 30: Anterodorsal section; 31: Anterodorsal section; 32: Anteroventral section; 33: Caudal end, dorsal view; 34: Medial area of A3–A6; 35: Caudal end, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14046380" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14046380/files/figure.png" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">30</figureCitation>
|
||||
], and from
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C3E4D3FFF93FFF1FB3F0446FA86B1ED" authorityName="von Ellenrieder & Gill" authorityYear="2024" box="[1261,1399,619,645]" class="Insecta" family="Aleyrodidae" genus="Tetralicia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="agrifoliae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B94AEAAEFF93FFF1FB3F0446FA86B1ED" box="[1261,1399,619,645]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">T. agrifoliae</emphasis>
|
||||
|
|
@ -362,7 +364,7 @@ by bases of caudal setae widely separated, outside level of lateral margins of V
|
|||
, and provide the measurements of T2 and T3 setae based on the
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D38FD35FF93FFF1FC22054AFB7AB0E9" box="[1008,1163,871,897]" count="1" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" type="generic">one specimen</specimenCount>
|
||||
in which they were not missing (
|
||||
<tableCitation id="C6BC0307FF93FFF1FF2F05A6FEA1B0CD" box="[253,336,907,933]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="18.[150,243,474,502]" captionTargetBox="[162,2020,552,1665]" captionText="TABLE 1. Measurements ranges (in µm) of puparia of Tetralicia spp. treated in this contribution. L: length; Op: Operculum; TMS: transverse molting suture; Width: W." pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Table 1</tableCitation>
|
||||
<tableCitation id="C6BC0307FF93FFF1FF2F05A6FEA1B0CD" box="[253,336,907,933]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="18.[150,243,474,502]" captionTargetBox="[162,2020,552,1665]" captionText="TABLE 1. Measurements ranges (in µm) of puparia of Tetralicia spp. treated in this contribution. L: length; Op: Operculum; TMS: transverse molting suture; Width: W." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF416634FFADFFCFFF4407F7FF47B171" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" tableUuid="DF416634FFADFFCFFF4407F7FF47B171">Table 1</tableCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -1,58 +1,60 @@
|
|||
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<mods:namePart id="1A0585326FE7C8465E3388FEEB161257">Gill, Raymond J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="9FBDF2CC068311AEF5974AB94290A321">Plant Pest Diagnostics Center, California Department of Food & Agriculture, 3294 Meadowview Road, Sacramento, CA 95832 - 1448, U. S. A. & Plant Pest Diagnostics Center, California Department of Food & Agriculture, 3294 Meadowview Road, Sacramento, CA 95832 - 1448, U. S. A. & rayromagill @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0009 - 0005 - 9047 - 2742 * Corresponding author</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="6C248D1284C573173E8EDC4C6AFA42A3" type="email">rayromagill@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<treatment id="039787AAFF9AFFF4FF45024FFAAAB2C5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039787AAFF9AFFF4FF45024FFAAAB2C5" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/039787AAFF9AFFF4FF45024FFAAAB2C5" lastPageId="41" lastPageNumber="42" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
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<treatment id="039787AAFF9AFFF4FF45024FFAAAB2C5" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14047091" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14047091" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039787AAFF9AFFF4FF45024FFAAAB2C5" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/039787AAFF9AFFF4FF45024FFAAAB2C5" lastPageId="41" lastPageNumber="42" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
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<subSubSection id="C3246537FF9AFFF8FF45024FFCF6B715" box="[151,775,1122,1149]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" type="nomenclature">
|
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<paragraph id="8B8136BCFF9AFFF8FF45024FFCF6B715" blockId="37.[151,775,1122,1185]" box="[151,775,1122,1149]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
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<heading id="D0C981D0FF9AFFF8FF45024FFCF6B715" bold="true" box="[151,775,1122,1149]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" reason="3">
|
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|
|
@ -69,7 +71,7 @@ von Ellenrieder & Gill
|
|||
</subSubSection>
|
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<subSubSection id="C3246537FF9AFFF8FF4502AAFD95B7C9" box="[151,612,1158,1185]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" type="description">
|
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<paragraph id="8B8136BCFF9AFFF8FF4502AAFD95B7C9" blockId="37.[151,775,1122,1185]" box="[151,612,1158,1185]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
|
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<figureCitation id="13052A39FF9AFFF8FF4502AAFEE6B7C9" box="[151,279,1159,1185]" captionStart="FIGURES 17–20" captionStartId="39.[151,275,1686,1712]" captionTargetBox="[185,1403,192,1650]" captionTargetId="figure-25@39.[172,1416,179,1663]" captionText="FIGURES 17–20. Tetralicia in situ: 17–19: puparia; 20: adult. 17: T. laingi, San Diego Co., highway 76 at E boundary of La Jolla Indian Reservation, on Salvia apiana; 18, 19: T. lantanae sp. nov., Riverside Co., University of California Riverside, on Lantana, 18: dorsal view, 19: dorsolateral view; 20: T. lantanae sp. nov., San Diego Co., Chula Vista, on Lantana, 22.viii.1992, J. Kenyon coll. [no voucher available]. Figs 17, 20 by R.J. Gill, 18, 19 by N. von Ellenrieder & R.W. Garrison." pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Figs 18–20</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13052A39FF9AFFF8FF4502AAFEE6B7C9" box="[151,279,1159,1185]" captionStart="FIGURES 17–20" captionStartId="39.[151,275,1686,1712]" captionTargetBox="[185,1403,192,1650]" captionTargetId="figure-25@39.[172,1416,179,1663]" captionText="FIGURES 17–20. Tetralicia in situ: 17–19: puparia; 20: adult. 17: T. laingi, San Diego Co., highway 76 at E boundary of La Jolla Indian Reservation, on Salvia apiana; 18, 19: T. lantanae sp. nov., Riverside Co., University of California Riverside, on Lantana, 18: dorsal view, 19: dorsolateral view; 20: T. lantanae sp. nov., San Diego Co., Chula Vista, on Lantana, 22.viii.1992, J. Kenyon coll. [no voucher available]. Figs 17, 20 by R.J. Gill, 18, 19 by N. von Ellenrieder & R.W. Garrison." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14046328" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14046328/files/figure.png" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Figs 18–20</figureCitation>
|
||||
, 135–141, 243–254, 258–260
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
|
|
@ -712,13 +714,13 @@ sp.
|
|||
<paragraph id="8B8136BCFF99FFFBFF150468FBFAB187" blockId="38.[151,1437,150,2042]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B94AEAAEFF99FFFBFF150468FE48B137" box="[199,441,581,607]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Field Characteristics</emphasis>
|
||||
. Puparium markedly oblanceolate, elevated with medial area of dorsum depressed and pronounced caudal protuberance (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13052A39FF99FFFBFDC80444FD6EB1EB" box="[538,671,617,643]" captionStart="FIGURES 17–20" captionStartId="39.[151,275,1686,1712]" captionTargetBox="[185,1403,192,1650]" captionTargetId="figure-25@39.[172,1416,179,1663]" captionText="FIGURES 17–20. Tetralicia in situ: 17–19: puparia; 20: adult. 17: T. laingi, San Diego Co., highway 76 at E boundary of La Jolla Indian Reservation, on Salvia apiana; 18, 19: T. lantanae sp. nov., Riverside Co., University of California Riverside, on Lantana, 18: dorsal view, 19: dorsolateral view; 20: T. lantanae sp. nov., San Diego Co., Chula Vista, on Lantana, 22.viii.1992, J. Kenyon coll. [no voucher available]. Figs 17, 20 by R.J. Gill, 18, 19 by N. von Ellenrieder & R.W. Garrison." pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Figs 18, 19</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13052A39FF99FFFBFDC80444FD6EB1EB" box="[538,671,617,643]" captionStart="FIGURES 17–20" captionStartId="39.[151,275,1686,1712]" captionTargetBox="[185,1403,192,1650]" captionTargetId="figure-25@39.[172,1416,179,1663]" captionText="FIGURES 17–20. Tetralicia in situ: 17–19: puparia; 20: adult. 17: T. laingi, San Diego Co., highway 76 at E boundary of La Jolla Indian Reservation, on Salvia apiana; 18, 19: T. lantanae sp. nov., Riverside Co., University of California Riverside, on Lantana, 18: dorsal view, 19: dorsolateral view; 20: T. lantanae sp. nov., San Diego Co., Chula Vista, on Lantana, 22.viii.1992, J. Kenyon coll. [no voucher available]. Figs 17, 20 by R.J. Gill, 18, 19 by N. von Ellenrieder & R.W. Garrison." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14046328" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14046328/files/figure.png" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Figs 18, 19</figureCitation>
|
||||
), black, with a narrow ring of white wax around true margin (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13052A39FF99FFFBFABD0444FF47B1CF" captionStart="FIGURES 17–20" captionStartId="39.[151,275,1686,1712]" captionTargetBox="[185,1403,192,1650]" captionTargetId="figure-25@39.[172,1416,179,1663]" captionText="FIGURES 17–20. Tetralicia in situ: 17–19: puparia; 20: adult. 17: T. laingi, San Diego Co., highway 76 at E boundary of La Jolla Indian Reservation, on Salvia apiana; 18, 19: T. lantanae sp. nov., Riverside Co., University of California Riverside, on Lantana, 18: dorsal view, 19: dorsolateral view; 20: T. lantanae sp. nov., San Diego Co., Chula Vista, on Lantana, 22.viii.1992, J. Kenyon coll. [no voucher available]. Figs 17, 20 by R.J. Gill, 18, 19 by N. von Ellenrieder & R.W. Garrison." pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Fig. 19</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13052A39FF99FFFBFABD0444FF47B1CF" captionStart="FIGURES 17–20" captionStartId="39.[151,275,1686,1712]" captionTargetBox="[185,1403,192,1650]" captionTargetId="figure-25@39.[172,1416,179,1663]" captionText="FIGURES 17–20. Tetralicia in situ: 17–19: puparia; 20: adult. 17: T. laingi, San Diego Co., highway 76 at E boundary of La Jolla Indian Reservation, on Salvia apiana; 18, 19: T. lantanae sp. nov., Riverside Co., University of California Riverside, on Lantana, 18: dorsal view, 19: dorsolateral view; 20: T. lantanae sp. nov., San Diego Co., Chula Vista, on Lantana, 22.viii.1992, J. Kenyon coll. [no voucher available]. Figs 17, 20 by R.J. Gill, 18, 19 by N. von Ellenrieder & R.W. Garrison." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14046328" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14046328/files/figure.png" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Fig. 19</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Adults yellow; wings white with faint grey marks on forewings: one rounded spot at base, one rounded spot at midlength, and two rounded spots and a longitudinal stripe at distal third, the latter contiguous (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13052A39FF99FFFBFB1B049CFAEBB1A3" box="[1225,1306,689,715]" captionStart="FIGURES 17–20" captionStartId="39.[151,275,1686,1712]" captionTargetBox="[185,1403,192,1650]" captionTargetId="figure-25@39.[172,1416,179,1663]" captionText="FIGURES 17–20. Tetralicia in situ: 17–19: puparia; 20: adult. 17: T. laingi, San Diego Co., highway 76 at E boundary of La Jolla Indian Reservation, on Salvia apiana; 18, 19: T. lantanae sp. nov., Riverside Co., University of California Riverside, on Lantana, 18: dorsal view, 19: dorsolateral view; 20: T. lantanae sp. nov., San Diego Co., Chula Vista, on Lantana, 22.viii.1992, J. Kenyon coll. [no voucher available]. Figs 17, 20 by R.J. Gill, 18, 19 by N. von Ellenrieder & R.W. Garrison." pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Fig. 20</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13052A39FF99FFFBFB1B049CFAEBB1A3" box="[1225,1306,689,715]" captionStart="FIGURES 17–20" captionStartId="39.[151,275,1686,1712]" captionTargetBox="[185,1403,192,1650]" captionTargetId="figure-25@39.[172,1416,179,1663]" captionText="FIGURES 17–20. Tetralicia in situ: 17–19: puparia; 20: adult. 17: T. laingi, San Diego Co., highway 76 at E boundary of La Jolla Indian Reservation, on Salvia apiana; 18, 19: T. lantanae sp. nov., Riverside Co., University of California Riverside, on Lantana, 18: dorsal view, 19: dorsolateral view; 20: T. lantanae sp. nov., San Diego Co., Chula Vista, on Lantana, 22.viii.1992, J. Kenyon coll. [no voucher available]. Figs 17, 20 by R.J. Gill, 18, 19 by N. von Ellenrieder & R.W. Garrison." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14046328" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14046328/files/figure.png" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Fig. 20</figureCitation>
|
||||
) or divided into a basal and a distal spot; nymphal instars 1–3 transparent yellow (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13052A39FF99FFFBFC7904F9FC0FB187" box="[939,1022,724,751]" captionStart="FIGURES 17–20" captionStartId="39.[151,275,1686,1712]" captionTargetBox="[185,1403,192,1650]" captionTargetId="figure-25@39.[172,1416,179,1663]" captionText="FIGURES 17–20. Tetralicia in situ: 17–19: puparia; 20: adult. 17: T. laingi, San Diego Co., highway 76 at E boundary of La Jolla Indian Reservation, on Salvia apiana; 18, 19: T. lantanae sp. nov., Riverside Co., University of California Riverside, on Lantana, 18: dorsal view, 19: dorsolateral view; 20: T. lantanae sp. nov., San Diego Co., Chula Vista, on Lantana, 22.viii.1992, J. Kenyon coll. [no voucher available]. Figs 17, 20 by R.J. Gill, 18, 19 by N. von Ellenrieder & R.W. Garrison." pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Fig. 19</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13052A39FF99FFFBFC7904F9FC0FB187" box="[939,1022,724,751]" captionStart="FIGURES 17–20" captionStartId="39.[151,275,1686,1712]" captionTargetBox="[185,1403,192,1650]" captionTargetId="figure-25@39.[172,1416,179,1663]" captionText="FIGURES 17–20. Tetralicia in situ: 17–19: puparia; 20: adult. 17: T. laingi, San Diego Co., highway 76 at E boundary of La Jolla Indian Reservation, on Salvia apiana; 18, 19: T. lantanae sp. nov., Riverside Co., University of California Riverside, on Lantana, 18: dorsal view, 19: dorsolateral view; 20: T. lantanae sp. nov., San Diego Co., Chula Vista, on Lantana, 22.viii.1992, J. Kenyon coll. [no voucher available]. Figs 17, 20 by R.J. Gill, 18, 19 by N. von Ellenrieder & R.W. Garrison." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14046328" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14046328/files/figure.png" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Fig. 19</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B8136BCFF99FFFBFF1504D5FDF0B688" blockId="38.[151,1437,150,2042]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
|
||||
|
|
@ -803,7 +805,7 @@ Nymphal instars 1–3. All with a central longitudinal rachis along abdomen (
|
|||
<figureCitation id="13052A39FF99FFFBFDA601CDFD26B492" box="[628,727,2016,2042]" captionStart="FIGURES 255–260" captionStartId="125.[151,264,1670,1694]" captionTargetBox="[193,1394,194,1634]" captionTargetId="figure-25@125.[180,1407,181,1646]" captionTargetPageId="125" captionText="FIGURES 255–260. Nymphs: 255–257: Tetralicia guajavae sp. nov., Orange Co., Santa Ana, on Psidium guajava; 258–260: Tetralicia lantanae sp. nov., paratypes, Riverside Co., University of California Riverside, on Lantana: 255, 258: first instar nymph; 256, 259: second instar nymph; 257, 260: third instar nymph." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14022003" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14022003/files/figure.png" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Fig. 260</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="DF416634FF98FFFAFF4500BBFDE3B429" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" startId="39.[151,275,1686,1712]" subCaptionStartIDs="39.[1025,1073,1795,1821]" subCaptionStarts="Figs 17" targetBox="[185,1403,192,1650]" targetPageId="39">
|
||||
<caption id="DF416634FF98FFFAFF4500BBFDE3B429" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14046328" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14046328" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14046328/files/figure.png" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" startId="39.[151,275,1686,1712]" subCaptionStartIDs="39.[1025,1073,1795,1821]" subCaptionStarts="Figs 17" targetBox="[185,1403,192,1650]" targetPageId="39">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B8136BCFF98FFFAFF4500BBFDE3B429" blockId="39.[151,1437,1686,1857]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B94AEAAEFF98FFFAFF4500BBFE95B5D9" bold="true" box="[151,356,1686,1713]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">FIGURES 17–20</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
|
|
@ -867,7 +869,7 @@ Riverside, on
|
|||
<paragraph id="8B8136BCFF98FFF5FF1501B9FDFCB20D" blockId="39.[151,1437,1939,2038]" lastBlockId="40.[151,1437,151,2013]" lastPageId="40" lastPageNumber="41" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B94AEAAEFF98FFFAFF1501B9FE98B4C5" box="[199,361,1940,1965]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Measurements</emphasis>
|
||||
. Puparium length: 594 ± 41 [652]; maximum width (at level of T2/T3 suture): 343 ± 25 [373]; length/maximum width: 1.7 ± 0.1 [1.7]; width at level of anterior margin of operculum: 99 ± 9 [97]; maximum width/width at anterior margin of operculum: 3.5 ± 0.5 [3.9]; deflexed submargin/body radius: 0.6 ± 0.05 [0.6]; Ce setae: absent [absent]; T2 setae: 16 ± 2 [missing]; T3 setae: 18 ± 3 [missing]; dorsal A8 setae: none visible; caudal setae:129 ± 18 [139]; anterior marginal setae: 14 ± 5 [none visible]; posterior marginal setae 16 ± 4 [19]; ventral A8 setae: 25 ± 2 [29]; VO ring length: 43 ± 2 [41]; VO ring width: 37 ± 3 [36]; VO ring length/width: 1.2 ± 0.1 [1.1]; caudal seta/VO ring length: 3 ± 0.5 [3.4]; caudal seta/operculum length: 6 ± 1 [6.3]; VO length: 25 ± 2 [25]; VO width: 24 ± 1 [23]; VO length/width: 1.1 ± 0.1 [1.1]; operculum length: 22 ± 1 [22]; operculum/VO length: 0.9 ± 0.1 [0.9] (see
|
||||
<tableCitation id="C6BC0307FF97FFF5FEE30766FE75B20D" box="[305,388,331,357]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="18.[150,243,474,502]" captionTargetBox="[162,2020,552,1665]" captionText="TABLE 1. Measurements ranges (in µm) of puparia of Tetralicia spp. treated in this contribution. L: length; Op: Operculum; TMS: transverse molting suture; Width: W." pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Table 1</tableCitation>
|
||||
<tableCitation id="C6BC0307FF97FFF5FEE30766FE75B20D" box="[305,388,331,357]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="18.[150,243,474,502]" captionTargetBox="[162,2020,552,1665]" captionText="TABLE 1. Measurements ranges (in µm) of puparia of Tetralicia spp. treated in this contribution. L: length; Op: Operculum; TMS: transverse molting suture; Width: W." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF416634FFADFFCFFF4407F7FF47B171" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" tableUuid="DF416634FFADFFCFFF4407F7FF47B171">Table 1</tableCitation>
|
||||
for ranges).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B8136BCFF97FFF5FF150742FD4FB171" blockId="40.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Adults. Male: body length (including parameres): 899 ± 62 [805–980]; rostral length: 214 ± 15 [194–235]; hind tibia length: 283 ± 15 [267–306]; third antennal segment length: 112 ± 4 [107–117]; paramere length: 101 ± 4 [97–107]; aedeagus length: 96 ± 4 [92–102]. Female: body length (including ovipositor): 961 ± 66 [815–1038]; rostral length: 249 ± 16 [218–267]; hind tibia length: 303 ± 13 [281–325]; third antennal segment length: 116 ± 2 [114–119]; ovipositor length: 142 ± 9 [129–155].</paragraph>
|
||||
|
|
@ -925,7 +927,7 @@ by medial area of A1–A6 with tubercle-shaped ornamentations across both anteri
|
|||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13052A39FF97FFF5FF000582FF0CB0A1" box="[210,253,943,969]" captionStart="FIGURES 136–141" captionStartId="90.[151,264,1654,1678]" captionTargetBox="[168,1420,192,1622]" captionTargetId="figure-30@90.[155,1433,181,1631]" captionTargetPageId="90" captionText="FIGURES 136–141. Tetralicia lantanae sp. nov.: 136–139: Holotype; 140: Paratype, San Diego Co., San Diego, on Lantana; 141: Paratype, Orange Co., Anaheim, on Lantana. 136: Dorsal disc of thorax; 137: Dorsal disc and submargin of A1–A6; 138: Venter of T2 and T3; 139: Caudal end of abdomen, dorsal view; 140: Detail VO; 141: Caudal end of abdomen, dorsolateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14021910" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14021910/files/figure.png" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">137</figureCitation>
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) [only across anterior area of A1–A6;
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<figureCitation id="13052A39FF97FFF5FD130582FCD6B0A1" box="[705,807,943,969]" captionStart="FIGURE 168" captionStartId="100.[151,250,1749,1773]" captionTargetId="figure-30@100.[277,1310,181,1725]" captionTargetPageId="100" captionText="FIGURE 168. Tetralicia oblanceolata, Neotype: Habitus." pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Figs 168</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="13052A39FF97FFF5FD130582FCD6B0A1" box="[705,807,943,969]" captionStart="FIGURE 168" captionStartId="100.[151,250,1749,1773]" captionTargetId="figure-30@100.[277,1310,181,1725]" captionTargetPageId="100" captionText="FIGURE 168. Tetralicia oblanceolata, Neotype: Habitus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14047073" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14047073/files/figure.png" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Figs 168</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13052A39FF97FFF5FCE70582FC95B0A1" box="[821,868,943,969]" captionStart="FIGURE 169" captionStartId="101.[151,250,1782,1806]" captionTargetBox="[224,1364,194,1745]" captionTargetId="figure-25@101.[211,1376,181,1758]" captionTargetPageId="101" captionText="FIGURE 169. Tetralicia oblanceolata, Orange Co., Silverado Canyon, on Rhamnus ilicifolia: Habitus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14021936" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14021936/files/figure.png" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">169</figureCitation>
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]; from
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<figureCitation id="13052A39FF9BFFF9FF450696FF1DB3BD" box="[151,236,187,213]" captionStart="FIGURES 13–16" captionStartId="32.[151,275,1659,1685]" captionTargetBox="[185,1403,192,1622]" captionTargetId="figure-30@32.[172,1416,179,1635]" captionText="FIGURES 13–16. Puparia of Tetralicia in situ: 13, 14: T. hoelmeri, Riverside Co.,Agua Caliente Indian Reservation, Palm Springs, on native shrub, 13: dorsal view, 14: posterior view; 15: T. hyptisemoryi, Imperial Co., Shell Canyon, on desert lavender, dorsolateral view; 16: T. laingi, Orange Co., Trabuco, on Salvia. Figs 13–16 by N. von Ellenrieder & R.W. Garrison." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14046326" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14046326/files/figure.png" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Figs 16</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13052A39FF9BFFF9FF2A0696FEE7B3BD" box="[248,278,187,213]" captionStart="FIGURES 17–20" captionStartId="39.[151,275,1686,1712]" captionTargetBox="[185,1403,192,1650]" captionTargetId="figure-25@39.[172,1416,179,1663]" captionText="FIGURES 17–20. Tetralicia in situ: 17–19: puparia; 20: adult. 17: T. laingi, San Diego Co., highway 76 at E boundary of La Jolla Indian Reservation, on Salvia apiana; 18, 19: T. lantanae sp. nov., Riverside Co., University of California Riverside, on Lantana, 18: dorsal view, 19: dorsolateral view; 20: T. lantanae sp. nov., San Diego Co., Chula Vista, on Lantana, 22.viii.1992, J. Kenyon coll. [no voucher available]. Figs 17, 20 by R.J. Gill, 18, 19 by N. von Ellenrieder & R.W. Garrison." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14046328" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14046328/files/figure.png" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">17</figureCitation>
|
||||
, 127–133
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
|
|
@ -301,9 +303,9 @@ coll. [
|
|||
<paragraph id="8B8136BCFF9BFFF9FF150202FCCEB7F9" blockId="36.[151,1437,387,2034]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B94AEAAEFF9BFFF9FF150202FE48B721" box="[199,441,1071,1097]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Field Characteristics</emphasis>
|
||||
. Pupal case broadly oval, jet black, with a wide marginal fringe of striated shiny wax having the appearance of very closely united wax rods extending out beyond the apparent margin a distance about equal to the width of the visible marginal band (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13052A39FF9BFFF9FD62025AFCF6B7F9" box="[688,775,1143,1169]" captionStart="FIGURES 13–16" captionStartId="32.[151,275,1659,1685]" captionTargetBox="[185,1403,192,1622]" captionTargetId="figure-30@32.[172,1416,179,1635]" captionText="FIGURES 13–16. Puparia of Tetralicia in situ: 13, 14: T. hoelmeri, Riverside Co.,Agua Caliente Indian Reservation, Palm Springs, on native shrub, 13: dorsal view, 14: posterior view; 15: T. hyptisemoryi, Imperial Co., Shell Canyon, on desert lavender, dorsolateral view; 16: T. laingi, Orange Co., Trabuco, on Salvia. Figs 13–16 by N. von Ellenrieder & R.W. Garrison." pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Figs 16</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13052A39FF9BFFF9FD62025AFCF6B7F9" box="[688,775,1143,1169]" captionStart="FIGURES 13–16" captionStartId="32.[151,275,1659,1685]" captionTargetBox="[185,1403,192,1622]" captionTargetId="figure-30@32.[172,1416,179,1635]" captionText="FIGURES 13–16. Puparia of Tetralicia in situ: 13, 14: T. hoelmeri, Riverside Co.,Agua Caliente Indian Reservation, Palm Springs, on native shrub, 13: dorsal view, 14: posterior view; 15: T. hyptisemoryi, Imperial Co., Shell Canyon, on desert lavender, dorsolateral view; 16: T. laingi, Orange Co., Trabuco, on Salvia. Figs 13–16 by N. von Ellenrieder & R.W. Garrison." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14046326" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14046326/files/figure.png" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Figs 16</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13052A39FF9BFFF9FCC1025AFCC3B7F9" box="[787,818,1143,1169]" captionStart="FIGURES 17–20" captionStartId="39.[151,275,1686,1712]" captionTargetBox="[185,1403,192,1650]" captionTargetId="figure-25@39.[172,1416,179,1663]" captionText="FIGURES 17–20. Tetralicia in situ: 17–19: puparia; 20: adult. 17: T. laingi, San Diego Co., highway 76 at E boundary of La Jolla Indian Reservation, on Salvia apiana; 18, 19: T. lantanae sp. nov., Riverside Co., University of California Riverside, on Lantana, 18: dorsal view, 19: dorsolateral view; 20: T. lantanae sp. nov., San Diego Co., Chula Vista, on Lantana, 22.viii.1992, J. Kenyon coll. [no voucher available]. Figs 17, 20 by R.J. Gill, 18, 19 by N. von Ellenrieder & R.W. Garrison." pageId="36" pageNumber="37">17</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13052A39FF9BFFF9FCC1025AFCC3B7F9" box="[787,818,1143,1169]" captionStart="FIGURES 17–20" captionStartId="39.[151,275,1686,1712]" captionTargetBox="[185,1403,192,1650]" captionTargetId="figure-25@39.[172,1416,179,1663]" captionText="FIGURES 17–20. Tetralicia in situ: 17–19: puparia; 20: adult. 17: T. laingi, San Diego Co., highway 76 at E boundary of La Jolla Indian Reservation, on Salvia apiana; 18, 19: T. lantanae sp. nov., Riverside Co., University of California Riverside, on Lantana, 18: dorsal view, 19: dorsolateral view; 20: T. lantanae sp. nov., San Diego Co., Chula Vista, on Lantana, 22.viii.1992, J. Kenyon coll. [no voucher available]. Figs 17, 20 by R.J. Gill, 18, 19 by N. von Ellenrieder & R.W. Garrison." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14046328" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14046328/files/figure.png" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">17</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B8136BCFF9BFFF9FF1502B6FC59B471" blockId="36.[151,1437,387,2034]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
|
||||
|
|
@ -351,7 +353,7 @@ coll. [
|
|||
(values of
|
||||
<typeStatus id="5485881EFF9BFFF9FE3E0109FDB4B456" box="[492,581,1828,1854]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="neotype">neotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
in square brackets). Puparium length: 792 ± 49 [786]; maximum width (at level of A1): 540 ± 47 [563]; length/maximum width: 1.5 ± 0.1 [1.4]; width at level of anterior margin of operculum: 305 ± 44 [301]; maximum width/width at anterior margin of operculum: 1.8 ± 0.2 [1.9]; deflexed submargin/body radius: 0.5 ± 0.1 [0.6]; Ce setae: absent [absent]; T2 setae: 11 [missing]; T3 setae [missing]: 13; dorsal A8 setae: 11 ± 2 [missing]; caudal setae: 49 ± 10 [40]; anterior marginal setae: 12 [not visible]; posterior marginal setae: 19 ± 4 [not visible]; ventral A8 setae: 16 ± 8 [not visible]; VO ring length: 66 ± 5 [63]; VO ring width: 64 ± 6 [67]; VO ring length/width: 1 ± 0.1 [0.9]; caudal seta/VO ring length: 0.7 ± 0.1 [0.6]; caudal seta/operculum length: 1.2 ± 0.1 [1.1]; VO length: 44 ± 6 [41]; VO width: 38 ± 3 [38]; VO length/width: 1.1 ± 0.1 [1.1]; operculum length: 38 ± 3 [38]; operculum/VO length: 0.9 ± 0.05 [0.9] (see
|
||||
<tableCitation id="C6BC0307FF9AFFF8FD1306F2FCE5B391" box="[705,788,223,249]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="18.[150,243,474,502]" captionTargetBox="[162,2020,552,1665]" captionText="TABLE 1. Measurements ranges (in µm) of puparia of Tetralicia spp. treated in this contribution. L: length; Op: Operculum; TMS: transverse molting suture; Width: W." pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Table 1</tableCitation>
|
||||
<tableCitation id="C6BC0307FF9AFFF8FD1306F2FCE5B391" box="[705,788,223,249]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="18.[150,243,474,502]" captionTargetBox="[162,2020,552,1665]" captionText="TABLE 1. Measurements ranges (in µm) of puparia of Tetralicia spp. treated in this contribution. L: length; Op: Operculum; TMS: transverse molting suture; Width: W." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF416634FFADFFCFFF4407F7FF47B171" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" tableUuid="DF416634FFADFFCFFF4407F7FF47B171">Table 1</tableCitation>
|
||||
for ranges).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B8136BCFF9AFFF8FF15072EFC48B228" blockId="37.[151,1437,151,1041]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
|
||||
|
|
@ -395,17 +397,17 @@ is given under that species. Besides the absence of crenulations or tubercles on
|
|||
<emphasis id="B94AEAAEFF9AFFF8FB8E0742FB37B2E0" box="[1116,1222,367,392]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">T. sierrae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
by the wide lateral fringe of striated shiny wax in mature puparia (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13052A39FF9AFFF8FD7C07BEFCF7B2C5" box="[686,774,403,429]" captionStart="FIGURES 13–16" captionStartId="32.[151,275,1659,1685]" captionTargetBox="[185,1403,192,1622]" captionTargetId="figure-30@32.[172,1416,179,1635]" captionText="FIGURES 13–16. Puparia of Tetralicia in situ: 13, 14: T. hoelmeri, Riverside Co.,Agua Caliente Indian Reservation, Palm Springs, on native shrub, 13: dorsal view, 14: posterior view; 15: T. hyptisemoryi, Imperial Co., Shell Canyon, on desert lavender, dorsolateral view; 16: T. laingi, Orange Co., Trabuco, on Salvia. Figs 13–16 by N. von Ellenrieder & R.W. Garrison." pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Figs 16</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13052A39FF9AFFF8FD7C07BEFCF7B2C5" box="[686,774,403,429]" captionStart="FIGURES 13–16" captionStartId="32.[151,275,1659,1685]" captionTargetBox="[185,1403,192,1622]" captionTargetId="figure-30@32.[172,1416,179,1635]" captionText="FIGURES 13–16. Puparia of Tetralicia in situ: 13, 14: T. hoelmeri, Riverside Co.,Agua Caliente Indian Reservation, Palm Springs, on native shrub, 13: dorsal view, 14: posterior view; 15: T. hyptisemoryi, Imperial Co., Shell Canyon, on desert lavender, dorsolateral view; 16: T. laingi, Orange Co., Trabuco, on Salvia. Figs 13–16 by N. von Ellenrieder & R.W. Garrison." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14046326" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14046326/files/figure.png" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Figs 16</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13052A39FF9AFFF8FCC107BEFCC0B2C5" box="[787,817,403,429]" captionStart="FIGURES 17–20" captionStartId="39.[151,275,1686,1712]" captionTargetBox="[185,1403,192,1650]" captionTargetId="figure-25@39.[172,1416,179,1663]" captionText="FIGURES 17–20. Tetralicia in situ: 17–19: puparia; 20: adult. 17: T. laingi, San Diego Co., highway 76 at E boundary of La Jolla Indian Reservation, on Salvia apiana; 18, 19: T. lantanae sp. nov., Riverside Co., University of California Riverside, on Lantana, 18: dorsal view, 19: dorsolateral view; 20: T. lantanae sp. nov., San Diego Co., Chula Vista, on Lantana, 22.viii.1992, J. Kenyon coll. [no voucher available]. Figs 17, 20 by R.J. Gill, 18, 19 by N. von Ellenrieder & R.W. Garrison." pageId="37" pageNumber="38">17</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13052A39FF9AFFF8FCC107BEFCC0B2C5" box="[787,817,403,429]" captionStart="FIGURES 17–20" captionStartId="39.[151,275,1686,1712]" captionTargetBox="[185,1403,192,1650]" captionTargetId="figure-25@39.[172,1416,179,1663]" captionText="FIGURES 17–20. Tetralicia in situ: 17–19: puparia; 20: adult. 17: T. laingi, San Diego Co., highway 76 at E boundary of La Jolla Indian Reservation, on Salvia apiana; 18, 19: T. lantanae sp. nov., Riverside Co., University of California Riverside, on Lantana, 18: dorsal view, 19: dorsolateral view; 20: T. lantanae sp. nov., San Diego Co., Chula Vista, on Lantana, 22.viii.1992, J. Kenyon coll. [no voucher available]. Figs 17, 20 by R.J. Gill, 18, 19 by N. von Ellenrieder & R.W. Garrison." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14046328" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14046328/files/figure.png" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">17</figureCitation>
|
||||
), and by the absence of tubercles along sides of dorsal disc (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13052A39FF9AFFF8FF01079AFEC6B2B9" box="[211,311,439,465]" captionStart="FIGURE 127" captionStartId="86.[151,250,1747,1771]" captionTargetBox="[205,1382,194,1704]" captionTargetId="figure-30@86.[192,1395,181,1723]" captionTargetPageId="86" captionText="FIGURE 127. Tetralicia laingi, Neotype: Habitus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14021896" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14021896/files/figure.png" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Figs 127</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13052A39FF9AFFF8FE91079AFE58B2B9" box="[323,425,439,465]" captionStart="FIGURES 128–133" captionStartId="87.[151,264,1664,1688]" captionTargetBox="[168,1420,194,1627]" captionTargetId="figure-25@87.[155,1433,181,1640]" captionTargetPageId="87" captionText="FIGURES 128–133. Tetralicia laingi: 128, 129, 132, 133: Neotype; 130, 131: San Diego Co., highway 76 at E boundary of La Jolla Indian Reservation, on Salvia apiana. 128: Dorsal disc and submargin of thorax; 129: Deflexed submargin; 130: Detail venter of T2 and T3; 131: Detail vasiform orifice; 132: Dorsal disc and submargin of abdomen; 133: Caudal end of abdomen, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14021904" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14021904/files/figure.png" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">128, 132</figureCitation>
|
||||
). In the latter three species, lateral fringe of wax in mature puparia is matted (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13052A39FF9AFFF8FAD9079AFA81B2B9" box="[1291,1392,438,465]" captionStart="FIGURES 5–8" captionStartId="14.[151,275,1826,1852]" captionTargetBox="[182,1405,355,1788]" captionTargetId="figure-114@14.[169,1418,342,1801]" captionText="FIGURES 5–8. Puparia of Tetralicia in situ: 5: T. ceanothi, San Bernardino Co., Mountain Home Village, Mill Creek. 6: T. ceanothi, San Joaquin Co., Lake Camanche, on Arctostaphylos; 7: T. coachellensis, Riverside Co., Coachella, on arrowwood; 8: T. eriogonum, San Joaquin Co., 7 mi SW of Tracy, on Eriogonum; Figs 5, 6, 8 by R.J. Gill, 7 by N. von Ellenrieder & R.W. Garrison." pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Figs 5, 6</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13052A39FF9AFFF8FAD9079AFA81B2B9" box="[1291,1392,438,465]" captionStart="FIGURES 5–8" captionStartId="14.[151,275,1826,1852]" captionTargetBox="[182,1405,355,1788]" captionTargetId="figure-114@14.[169,1418,342,1801]" captionText="FIGURES 5–8. Puparia of Tetralicia in situ: 5: T. ceanothi, San Bernardino Co., Mountain Home Village, Mill Creek. 6: T. ceanothi, San Joaquin Co., Lake Camanche, on Arctostaphylos; 7: T. coachellensis, Riverside Co., Coachella, on arrowwood; 8: T. eriogonum, San Joaquin Co., 7 mi SW of Tracy, on Eriogonum; Figs 5, 6, 8 by R.J. Gill, 7 by N. von Ellenrieder & R.W. Garrison." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14046322" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14046322/files/figure.png" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Figs 5, 6</figureCitation>
|
||||
), or narrow (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13052A39FF9AFFF8FF2707F6FE84B29D" box="[245,373,474,501]" captionStart="FIGURES 25–28" captionStartId="46.[151,275,1657,1683]" captionTargetBox="[185,1403,192,1620]" captionTargetId="figure-30@46.[172,1416,179,1633]" captionText="FIGURES 25–28. Puparia of Tetralicia in situ: 25, 26: T. ornata, San Bernardino Co., Mentone, on Eriodictyon californicum, 25: dorsal view, 26: dorsolateral view; 27, 28: T. salsolae sp. nov., Imperial Co., Ocotillo, on Ambrosia salsola, 27: dorsal view, 28: dorsolateral view. Figs 25, 26 by N. von Ellenrieder & R.W. Garrison, 28 by R.J. Gill." pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Figs 25, 26</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13052A39FF9AFFF8FF2707F6FE84B29D" box="[245,373,474,501]" captionStart="FIGURES 25–28" captionStartId="46.[151,275,1657,1683]" captionTargetBox="[185,1403,192,1620]" captionTargetId="figure-30@46.[172,1416,179,1633]" captionText="FIGURES 25–28. Puparia of Tetralicia in situ: 25, 26: T. ornata, San Bernardino Co., Mentone, on Eriodictyon californicum, 25: dorsal view, 26: dorsolateral view; 27, 28: T. salsolae sp. nov., Imperial Co., Ocotillo, on Ambrosia salsola, 27: dorsal view, 28: dorsolateral view. Figs 25, 26 by N. von Ellenrieder & R.W. Garrison, 28 by R.J. Gill." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14046332" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14046332/files/figure.png" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Figs 25, 26</figureCitation>
|
||||
), and there are tubercles along sides of dorsal disc (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13052A39FF9AFFF8FC6207F6FBF7B29D" box="[944,1030,474,501]" captionStart="FIGURE 51" captionStartId="65.[151,250,1797,1821]" captionTargetBox="[192,1395,194,1754]" captionTargetId="figure-25@65.[179,1407,181,1773]" captionTargetPageId="65" captionText="FIGURE 51. Tetralicia ceanothi, Orange Co., Rancho Capistrano, on manzanita: Habitus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14021842" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14021842/files/figure.png" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Figs 51</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -1,58 +1,60 @@
|
|||
<document id="F8AB427EBA2C3310BE90EDF230B1C5CC" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5527.1.1" ID-ISSN="1175-5334" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14021823" ID-ZooBank="771D2E7B-4025-45BF-B328-6EC8A8851ECD" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.metadata_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.treatments_approvedBy="guilherme" checkinTime="1730451569409" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Ellenrieder, Natalia Von & Gill, Raymond J." docDate="2024" docId="039787AAFF9DFFFEFF4502E3FD32B419" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5527.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5527 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5527.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.19:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="19" docTitle="Tetralicia hyptisemoryi" docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="36" masterDocId="FFAEFFD2FFBFFFDDFFD2062DFFF1B368" masterDocTitle="The genus Tetralicia Harrison (Hemiptera: Sternorrhyncha: Aleyrodidae) in California, U. S. A., with the description of five new species and a redescription of Tetralicia granulata Sampson & Drews, 1941" masterLastPageNumber="129" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="35" updateTime="1730913858635" updateUser="guilherme">
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<mods:mods id="2AAF22B57E8813B09FD12EEC08E1E6B3" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="F4B8CA27182F9648446E6E6BA008AAB4">
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<mods:title id="774B03E9F2BD386B2120455EAFCCD0D8">The genus Tetralicia Harrison (Hemiptera: Sternorrhyncha: Aleyrodidae) in California, U. S. A., with the description of five new species and a redescription of Tetralicia granulata Sampson & Drews, 1941</mods:title>
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<mods:title id="39EC1CE86A18569F2F744D1888BE43A9">The genus Tetralicia Harrison (Hemiptera: Sternorrhyncha: Aleyrodidae) in California, U. S. A., with the description of five new species and a redescription of Tetralicia granulata Sampson & Drews, 1941</mods:title>
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</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="800B20DDA42E937FEEF96C2018293EA3">Ellenrieder, Natalia Von</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="AD9710313FC578BC9899763324E7A38B" type="ORCID">0000-0002-1159-2019</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="C32365596340F9F499FF30E118DC897A">Plant Pest Diagnostics Center, California Department of Food & Agriculture, 3294 Meadowview Road, Sacramento, CA 95832 - 1448, U. S. A. & natalia. von. ellenrieder @ cdfa. ca. gov; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 1159 - 2019</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="DC6C89F595D66300B4952EDBB55CD2E5" type="email">natalia.von.ellenrieder@cdfa.ca.gov</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="7E18A5FF955E33C0B4FC11F4A1602A7C">Ellenrieder, Natalia Von</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="85A55620CC369D89EFC31F7666670144">Plant Pest Diagnostics Center, California Department of Food & Agriculture, 3294 Meadowview Road, Sacramento, CA 95832 - 1448, U. S. A. & natalia. von. ellenrieder @ cdfa. ca. gov; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 1159 - 2019</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="D456B71BE696B24C1EFEA2A6916C223A">Gill, Raymond J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="283E1B25964224D577BCC7E551C685D1">Plant Pest Diagnostics Center, California Department of Food & Agriculture, 3294 Meadowview Road, Sacramento, CA 95832 - 1448, U. S. A. & Plant Pest Diagnostics Center, California Department of Food & Agriculture, 3294 Meadowview Road, Sacramento, CA 95832 - 1448, U. S. A. & rayromagill @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0009 - 0005 - 9047 - 2742 * Corresponding author</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="1CBDA317A040130B802826A351BE1742" type="email">rayromagill@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="DAF7AF20F3B0010BC0F880CDB305F955">Gill, Raymond J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="6288E611D68A869D6260E33AA5D74BA8" type="email">rayromagill@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<treatment id="039787AAFF9DFFFEFF4502E3FD32B419" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039787AAFF9DFFFEFF4502E3FD32B419" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/039787AAFF9DFFFEFF4502E3FD32B419" lastPageId="35" lastPageNumber="36" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
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@ -70,7 +72,7 @@
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3246537FF9DFFFFFF4502DEFE3BB665" box="[151,458,1266,1293]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8B8136BCFF9DFFFFFF4502DEFE3BB665" blockId="34.[151,809,1230,1293]" box="[151,458,1266,1293]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
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<figureCitation id="13052A39FF9DFFFFFF4502DEFF1DB665" box="[151,236,1266,1293]" captionStart="FIGURES 13–16" captionStartId="32.[151,275,1659,1685]" captionTargetBox="[185,1403,192,1622]" captionTargetId="figure-30@32.[172,1416,179,1635]" captionText="FIGURES 13–16. Puparia of Tetralicia in situ: 13, 14: T. hoelmeri, Riverside Co.,Agua Caliente Indian Reservation, Palm Springs, on native shrub, 13: dorsal view, 14: posterior view; 15: T. hyptisemoryi, Imperial Co., Shell Canyon, on desert lavender, dorsolateral view; 16: T. laingi, Orange Co., Trabuco, on Salvia. Figs 13–16 by N. von Ellenrieder & R.W. Garrison." pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Figs 15</figureCitation>
|
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<figureCitation id="13052A39FF9DFFFFFF4502DEFF1DB665" box="[151,236,1266,1293]" captionStart="FIGURES 13–16" captionStartId="32.[151,275,1659,1685]" captionTargetBox="[185,1403,192,1622]" captionTargetId="figure-30@32.[172,1416,179,1635]" captionText="FIGURES 13–16. Puparia of Tetralicia in situ: 13, 14: T. hoelmeri, Riverside Co.,Agua Caliente Indian Reservation, Palm Springs, on native shrub, 13: dorsal view, 14: posterior view; 15: T. hyptisemoryi, Imperial Co., Shell Canyon, on desert lavender, dorsolateral view; 16: T. laingi, Orange Co., Trabuco, on Salvia. Figs 13–16 by N. von Ellenrieder & R.W. Garrison." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14046326" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14046326/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Figs 15</figureCitation>
|
||||
, 118–126, 265–267
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
|
|
@ -86,7 +88,7 @@ Gill
|
|||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAF4B4DFF9DFFFFFDFA031FFCDFB622" author="Polaszek, A. & Gill, R." box="[552,814,1330,1354]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" pagination="51 - 59" refId="ref60115" refString="Polaszek, A. & Gill, R. (2011) A new species of whitefly (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae) and its parasitoid (Hymenoptera: Aphelinidae) from desert lavender in California. Zootaxa, 2750 (1), 51 - 59. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 2750.1.5" type="journal article" year="2011">Polaszek & Gill, 2011: 52</bibRefCitation>
|
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</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
(in part:
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13052A39FF9DFFFFFC5E031FFC3BB622" box="[908,970,1330,1354]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–4" captionStartId="12.[151,275,1849,1875]" captionTargetBox="[183,1405,391,1811]" captionTargetId="figure-135@12.[170,1418,378,1824]" captionText="FIGURES 1–4. Puparia of Tetralicia in situ: 1: T. abnormis, Santa Barbara Co., Los Olivos, on Quercus agrifolia; 2, 3: T. acaudata, 2: Riverside Co., Tin Canyon, on manzanita, 3: San Bernardino Co., Mountain Home Village, Mill Creek Canyon, on manzanita; 4: T. agrifoliae, Riverside Co., Blue Jay Road & Ortega highway, on Quercus agrifolia. Fig. 2, by N. von Ellenrieder & R.W. Garrison, 1, 3, 4 by R.J. Gill." pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13052A39FF9DFFFFFC5E031FFC3BB622" box="[908,970,1330,1354]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–4" captionStartId="12.[151,275,1849,1875]" captionTargetBox="[183,1405,391,1811]" captionTargetId="figure-135@12.[170,1418,378,1824]" captionText="FIGURES 1–4. Puparia of Tetralicia in situ: 1: T. abnormis, Santa Barbara Co., Los Olivos, on Quercus agrifolia; 2, 3: T. acaudata, 2: Riverside Co., Tin Canyon, on manzanita, 3: San Bernardino Co., Mountain Home Village, Mill Creek Canyon, on manzanita; 4: T. agrifoliae, Riverside Co., Blue Jay Road & Ortega highway, on Quercus agrifolia. Fig. 2, by N. von Ellenrieder & R.W. Garrison, 1, 3, 4 by R.J. Gill." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14046317" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14046317/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||||
; description of puparium).
|
||||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
|
|
@ -350,7 +352,7 @@ coll. #32 [
|
|||
<paragraph id="8B8136BCFF9CFFFEFF150696FB31B229" blockId="35.[151,1437,150,1905]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B94AEAAEFF9CFFFEFF150696FE46B3BD" box="[199,439,187,213]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Field Characteristics</emphasis>
|
||||
. Pupal case elliptical to oval, black, with VO located on a promontory, a narrow ring of lateral wax not visible dorsally, six to eight low and obtuse lobate projections along the apparent margin pointing laterally located on each side of cephalothorax and abdomen, plus usually a medial one on head, and six to eight (usually seven) dorsolateral conical papillae along submargin of thorax and abdomen (
|
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<figureCitation id="13052A39FF9CFFFEFB8D070AFB42B229" box="[1119,1203,294,321]" captionStart="FIGURES 13–16" captionStartId="32.[151,275,1659,1685]" captionTargetBox="[185,1403,192,1622]" captionTargetId="figure-30@32.[172,1416,179,1635]" captionText="FIGURES 13–16. Puparia of Tetralicia in situ: 13, 14: T. hoelmeri, Riverside Co.,Agua Caliente Indian Reservation, Palm Springs, on native shrub, 13: dorsal view, 14: posterior view; 15: T. hyptisemoryi, Imperial Co., Shell Canyon, on desert lavender, dorsolateral view; 16: T. laingi, Orange Co., Trabuco, on Salvia. Figs 13–16 by N. von Ellenrieder & R.W. Garrison." pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Fig. 15</figureCitation>
|
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<figureCitation id="13052A39FF9CFFFEFB8D070AFB42B229" box="[1119,1203,294,321]" captionStart="FIGURES 13–16" captionStartId="32.[151,275,1659,1685]" captionTargetBox="[185,1403,192,1622]" captionTargetId="figure-30@32.[172,1416,179,1635]" captionText="FIGURES 13–16. Puparia of Tetralicia in situ: 13, 14: T. hoelmeri, Riverside Co.,Agua Caliente Indian Reservation, Palm Springs, on native shrub, 13: dorsal view, 14: posterior view; 15: T. hyptisemoryi, Imperial Co., Shell Canyon, on desert lavender, dorsolateral view; 16: T. laingi, Orange Co., Trabuco, on Salvia. Figs 13–16 by N. von Ellenrieder & R.W. Garrison." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14046326" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14046326/files/figure.png" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Fig. 15</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B8136BCFF9CFFFEFF150766FBD0B0A1" blockId="35.[151,1437,150,1905]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
|
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|
|
@ -405,7 +407,7 @@ Nymphal instars 1–3. First instar (
|
|||
(values of
|
||||
<typeStatus id="5485881EFF9CFFFEFE2002E2FDA5B781" box="[498,596,1231,1257]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
in square brackets). Puparium length: 743 ± 66 [664]; maximum width (at level of TMS): 540 ± 51 [485]; length/maximum width: 1.4 ± 0.05 [1.4]; width at level of anterior margin of operculum: 331 ± 47 [291]; maximum width/width at anterior margin of operculum: 1.6 ± 0.1 [1.7]; deflexed submargin/body radius: 0.5 ± 0.05 [0.5]; Ce setae: absent [absent]; T2 setae: 39 ± 11 [61]; T3 setae: 40 ± 12 [61]; dorsal A8 setae: 66 ± 13 [61]; caudal setae: 48 ± 6 [52]; anterior marginal setae: 15 [none visible]; posterior marginal setae: 7 [none visible]; ventral A8 setae: 32 ± 10 [none visible]; VO ring length: 68 ± 7 [66]; VO ring width: 75 ± 8 [75]; VO ring length/width: 0.9 ± 0.05 [0.9]; caudal seta/VO ring length: 0.7 ± 0.1 [0.8]; caudal seta/operculum length: 1.1 ± 0.2 [1.5]; VO length: 47 ± 4 [44]; VO width: 48 ± 7 [39]; VO length/width: 1 ± 0.1 [1.1]; operculum length: 42 ± 5 [34]; operculum/VO length: 0.9 ± 0.05 [0.8] (see
|
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<tableCitation id="C6BC0307FF9CFFFEFCB603C2FC46B561" box="[868,951,1519,1545]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="18.[150,243,474,502]" captionTargetBox="[162,2020,552,1665]" captionText="TABLE 1. Measurements ranges (in µm) of puparia of Tetralicia spp. treated in this contribution. L: length; Op: Operculum; TMS: transverse molting suture; Width: W." pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Table 1</tableCitation>
|
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<tableCitation id="C6BC0307FF9CFFFEFCB603C2FC46B561" box="[868,951,1519,1545]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="18.[150,243,474,502]" captionTargetBox="[162,2020,552,1665]" captionText="TABLE 1. Measurements ranges (in µm) of puparia of Tetralicia spp. treated in this contribution. L: length; Op: Operculum; TMS: transverse molting suture; Width: W." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF416634FFADFFCFFF4407F7FF47B171" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" tableUuid="DF416634FFADFFCFFF4407F7FF47B171">Table 1</tableCitation>
|
||||
for ranges).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B8136BCFF9CFFFEFF15003EFAB0B539" blockId="35.[151,1437,150,1905]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Nymphal instars 1–3. First instar: length: 243; submarginal setae: 41; tibiotarsum: 29. Second instar: length: 296; dorsal A8 setae: 49. Third instar: length: 446; anterior setae: 10; dorsal A8 setae: 39; caudal setae: 29.</paragraph>
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -1,58 +1,60 @@
|
|||
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<mods:affiliation id="D274F3F760F7FFA7F8A2A87BBC10FEA5">Plant Pest Diagnostics Center, California Department of Food & Agriculture, 3294 Meadowview Road, Sacramento, CA 95832 - 1448, U. S. A. & natalia. von. ellenrieder @ cdfa. ca. gov; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 1159 - 2019</mods:affiliation>
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@ -67,7 +69,7 @@ von Ellenrieder & Gill
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<paragraph id="8B8136BCFFA1FFC3FF4503F9FD95B686" blockId="30.[151,777,1456,1519]" box="[151,612,1492,1519]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
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<figureCitation id="13052A39FFA1FFC3FF4503F9FEE7B687" box="[151,278,1492,1519]" captionStart="FIGURES 13–16" captionStartId="32.[151,275,1659,1685]" captionTargetBox="[185,1403,192,1622]" captionTargetId="figure-30@32.[172,1416,179,1635]" captionText="FIGURES 13–16. Puparia of Tetralicia in situ: 13, 14: T. hoelmeri, Riverside Co.,Agua Caliente Indian Reservation, Palm Springs, on native shrub, 13: dorsal view, 14: posterior view; 15: T. hyptisemoryi, Imperial Co., Shell Canyon, on desert lavender, dorsolateral view; 16: T. laingi, Orange Co., Trabuco, on Salvia. Figs 13–16 by N. von Ellenrieder & R.W. Garrison." pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Figs 13, 14</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="13052A39FFA1FFC3FF4503F9FEE7B687" box="[151,278,1492,1519]" captionStart="FIGURES 13–16" captionStartId="32.[151,275,1659,1685]" captionTargetBox="[185,1403,192,1622]" captionTargetId="figure-30@32.[172,1416,179,1635]" captionText="FIGURES 13–16. Puparia of Tetralicia in situ: 13, 14: T. hoelmeri, Riverside Co.,Agua Caliente Indian Reservation, Palm Springs, on native shrub, 13: dorsal view, 14: posterior view; 15: T. hyptisemoryi, Imperial Co., Shell Canyon, on desert lavender, dorsolateral view; 16: T. laingi, Orange Co., Trabuco, on Salvia. Figs 13–16 by N. von Ellenrieder & R.W. Garrison." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14046326" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14046326/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Figs 13, 14</figureCitation>
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, 104–117, 231–242, 261–264
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</paragraph>
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|
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@ -83,7 +85,7 @@ Gill
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAF4B4DFFA1FFC3FDE20034FCC9B559" author="Polaszek, A. & Gill, R." box="[560,824,1561,1585]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" pagination="51 - 59" refId="ref60115" refString="Polaszek, A. & Gill, R. (2011) A new species of whitefly (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae) and its parasitoid (Hymenoptera: Aphelinidae) from desert lavender in California. Zootaxa, 2750 (1), 51 - 59. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 2750.1.5" type="journal article" year="2011">Polaszek & Gill 2011: 52</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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(in part:
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<figureCitation id="13052A39FFA1FFC3FC4E0034FC0BB559" box="[924,1018,1561,1585]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–4" captionStartId="12.[151,275,1849,1875]" captionTargetBox="[183,1405,391,1811]" captionTargetId="figure-135@12.[170,1418,378,1824]" captionText="FIGURES 1–4. Puparia of Tetralicia in situ: 1: T. abnormis, Santa Barbara Co., Los Olivos, on Quercus agrifolia; 2, 3: T. acaudata, 2: Riverside Co., Tin Canyon, on manzanita, 3: San Bernardino Co., Mountain Home Village, Mill Creek Canyon, on manzanita; 4: T. agrifoliae, Riverside Co., Blue Jay Road & Ortega highway, on Quercus agrifolia. Fig. 2, by N. von Ellenrieder & R.W. Garrison, 1, 3, 4 by R.J. Gill." pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Figs 2, 3</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="13052A39FFA1FFC3FC4E0034FC0BB559" box="[924,1018,1561,1585]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–4" captionStartId="12.[151,275,1849,1875]" captionTargetBox="[183,1405,391,1811]" captionTargetId="figure-135@12.[170,1418,378,1824]" captionText="FIGURES 1–4. Puparia of Tetralicia in situ: 1: T. abnormis, Santa Barbara Co., Los Olivos, on Quercus agrifolia; 2, 3: T. acaudata, 2: Riverside Co., Tin Canyon, on manzanita, 3: San Bernardino Co., Mountain Home Village, Mill Creek Canyon, on manzanita; 4: T. agrifoliae, Riverside Co., Blue Jay Road & Ortega highway, on Quercus agrifolia. Fig. 2, by N. von Ellenrieder & R.W. Garrison, 1, 3, 4 by R.J. Gill." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14046317" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14046317/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Figs 2, 3</figureCitation>
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; description of nymphal instars 1–3 and adults).
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</paragraph>
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@ -348,11 +350,11 @@ coll. [
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<emphasis id="B94AEAAEFFA0FFC2FF1507D2FE5EB171" box="[199,431,511,537]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Field characteristics</emphasis>
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. Pupal case elliptical to oval, black, with a narrow ring of lateral wax (
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<figureCitation id="13052A39FFA0FFC2FB1507D2FAE9B171" box="[1223,1304,511,537]" captionStart="FIGURES 13–16" captionStartId="32.[151,275,1659,1685]" captionTargetBox="[185,1403,192,1622]" captionTargetId="figure-30@32.[172,1416,179,1635]" captionText="FIGURES 13–16. Puparia of Tetralicia in situ: 13, 14: T. hoelmeri, Riverside Co.,Agua Caliente Indian Reservation, Palm Springs, on native shrub, 13: dorsal view, 14: posterior view; 15: T. hyptisemoryi, Imperial Co., Shell Canyon, on desert lavender, dorsolateral view; 16: T. laingi, Orange Co., Trabuco, on Salvia. Figs 13–16 by N. von Ellenrieder & R.W. Garrison." pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Fig. 14</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="13052A39FFA0FFC2FB1507D2FAE9B171" box="[1223,1304,511,537]" captionStart="FIGURES 13–16" captionStartId="32.[151,275,1659,1685]" captionTargetBox="[185,1403,192,1622]" captionTargetId="figure-30@32.[172,1416,179,1635]" captionText="FIGURES 13–16. Puparia of Tetralicia in situ: 13, 14: T. hoelmeri, Riverside Co.,Agua Caliente Indian Reservation, Palm Springs, on native shrub, 13: dorsal view, 14: posterior view; 15: T. hyptisemoryi, Imperial Co., Shell Canyon, on desert lavender, dorsolateral view; 16: T. laingi, Orange Co., Trabuco, on Salvia. Figs 13–16 by N. von Ellenrieder & R.W. Garrison." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14046326" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14046326/files/figure.png" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Fig. 14</figureCitation>
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) not visible dorsally, VO located on a promontory, five to seven lobate to strongly conical projections on each side of T3 and abdomen along apparent margin pointing laterally, and three to five (usually four) dorsolateral conical papillae along submargin of abdomen (
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<figureCitation id="13052A39FFA0FFC2FE7A0446FE0DB1ED" box="[424,508,619,645]" captionStart="FIGURES 13–16" captionStartId="32.[151,275,1659,1685]" captionTargetBox="[185,1403,192,1622]" captionTargetId="figure-30@32.[172,1416,179,1635]" captionText="FIGURES 13–16. Puparia of Tetralicia in situ: 13, 14: T. hoelmeri, Riverside Co.,Agua Caliente Indian Reservation, Palm Springs, on native shrub, 13: dorsal view, 14: posterior view; 15: T. hyptisemoryi, Imperial Co., Shell Canyon, on desert lavender, dorsolateral view; 16: T. laingi, Orange Co., Trabuco, on Salvia. Figs 13–16 by N. von Ellenrieder & R.W. Garrison." pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Fig. 13</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13052A39FFA0FFC2FE7A0446FE0DB1ED" box="[424,508,619,645]" captionStart="FIGURES 13–16" captionStartId="32.[151,275,1659,1685]" captionTargetBox="[185,1403,192,1622]" captionTargetId="figure-30@32.[172,1416,179,1635]" captionText="FIGURES 13–16. Puparia of Tetralicia in situ: 13, 14: T. hoelmeri, Riverside Co.,Agua Caliente Indian Reservation, Palm Springs, on native shrub, 13: dorsal view, 14: posterior view; 15: T. hyptisemoryi, Imperial Co., Shell Canyon, on desert lavender, dorsolateral view; 16: T. laingi, Orange Co., Trabuco, on Salvia. Figs 13–16 by N. von Ellenrieder & R.W. Garrison." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14046326" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14046326/files/figure.png" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Fig. 13</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Adult color in life unknown; nymphal instars 1–3 transparent yellow (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13052A39FFA0FFC2FACD0446FA83B1ED" box="[1311,1394,619,645]" captionStart="FIGURES 13–16" captionStartId="32.[151,275,1659,1685]" captionTargetBox="[185,1403,192,1622]" captionTargetId="figure-30@32.[172,1416,179,1635]" captionText="FIGURES 13–16. Puparia of Tetralicia in situ: 13, 14: T. hoelmeri, Riverside Co.,Agua Caliente Indian Reservation, Palm Springs, on native shrub, 13: dorsal view, 14: posterior view; 15: T. hyptisemoryi, Imperial Co., Shell Canyon, on desert lavender, dorsolateral view; 16: T. laingi, Orange Co., Trabuco, on Salvia. Figs 13–16 by N. von Ellenrieder & R.W. Garrison." pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Fig. 13</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13052A39FFA0FFC2FACD0446FA83B1ED" box="[1311,1394,619,645]" captionStart="FIGURES 13–16" captionStartId="32.[151,275,1659,1685]" captionTargetBox="[185,1403,192,1622]" captionTargetId="figure-30@32.[172,1416,179,1635]" captionText="FIGURES 13–16. Puparia of Tetralicia in situ: 13, 14: T. hoelmeri, Riverside Co.,Agua Caliente Indian Reservation, Palm Springs, on native shrub, 13: dorsal view, 14: posterior view; 15: T. hyptisemoryi, Imperial Co., Shell Canyon, on desert lavender, dorsolateral view; 16: T. laingi, Orange Co., Trabuco, on Salvia. Figs 13–16 by N. von Ellenrieder & R.W. Garrison." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14046326" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14046326/files/figure.png" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Fig. 13</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B8136BCFFA0FFC2FF1504A2FD7EB611" blockId="31.[151,1437,151,1977]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
|
||||
|
|
@ -427,7 +429,7 @@ Nymphal instars 1–3. First instar (
|
|||
<figureCitation id="13052A39FFA0FFC2FD3E01B2FC7DB4D1" box="[748,908,1951,1977]" captionStart="FIGURES 261–264" captionStartId="126.[151,264,1649,1673]" captionTargetBox="[176,1412,194,1612]" captionTargetId="figure-30@126.[163,1424,181,1625]" captionTargetPageId="126" captionText="FIGURES 261–264. Tetralicia hoelmeri sp. nov., nymphal instars 1–3, Paratypes, Riverside Co., Living Desert, Palm Desert, on desert lavender: 261: first instar nymph; 262: second instar nymph, stacked between first and third instars; 263: third instar nymph, with cephalothorax folded over; 264: third instar nymph, detail of unobstructed abdominal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14022006" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14022006/files/figure.png" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Figs 262–264</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="DF416634FF9FFFFDFF450056FEACB469" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" startId="32.[151,275,1659,1685]" subCaptionStartIDs="32.[1071,1119,1731,1757]" subCaptionStarts="Figs 13" targetBox="[185,1403,192,1622]" targetPageId="32">
|
||||
<caption id="DF416634FF9FFFFDFF450056FEACB469" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14046326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14046326" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14046326/files/figure.png" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" startId="32.[151,275,1659,1685]" subCaptionStartIDs="32.[1071,1119,1731,1757]" subCaptionStarts="Figs 13" targetBox="[185,1403,192,1622]" targetPageId="32">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B8136BCFF9FFFFDFF450056FEACB469" blockId="32.[151,1436,1659,1794]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B94AEAAEFF9FFFFDFF450056FEAEB5FD" bold="true" box="[151,351,1659,1685]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">FIGURES 13–16</emphasis>
|
||||
. Puparia of
|
||||
|
|
@ -473,7 +475,7 @@ in situ:
|
|||
(values of
|
||||
<typeStatus id="5485881EFF9FFFFDFE20017EFDA5B405" box="[498,596,1875,1901]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
in square brackets). Puparium length: 649 ± 75 [723]; maximum width (between level of T2/T3 suture and A3): 489 ± 63 [543]; length/maximum width: 1.3 ± 0.1 [1.3]; width at level of anterior margin of operculum: 283 ± 74 [359]; maximum width/width at anterior margin of operculum: 1.8 ± 0.3 [1.5]; deflexed submargin/body radius: 108 ± 18 [0.5]; Ce setae: absent [absent]; T2 setae: 33 ± 6 [45]; T3 setae: 34 ± 3 [36]; dorsal A8 setae: 93 ± 17 [102]; caudal setae: 60 ± 10 [70]; anterior marginal setae: 10 [none visible]; posterior marginal setae: 13 ± 4 [non visible]; ventral A8 setae: 32 [none visible]; VO ring length: 64 ± 6 [68]; VO ring width: 76 ± 8 [87]; VO ring length/width: 0.8 ± 0.05 [0.8]; caudal seta/VO ring length: 0.9 ± 0.1 [1]; caudal seta/operculum length: 1.7 ± 0.2 [1.8]; VO length: 39 ± 4 [43];VO width: 40 ± 5 [41]; VO length/width: 1 ± 0.1 [1]; operculum length: 35 ± 4 [39]; operculum/VO length: 0.9 ± 0.05 [0.9] (see
|
||||
<tableCitation id="C6BC0307FF9EFFFCFC31070AFBC7B229" box="[995,1078,295,321]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="18.[150,243,474,502]" captionTargetBox="[162,2020,552,1665]" captionText="TABLE 1. Measurements ranges (in µm) of puparia of Tetralicia spp. treated in this contribution. L: length; Op: Operculum; TMS: transverse molting suture; Width: W." pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Table 1</tableCitation>
|
||||
<tableCitation id="C6BC0307FF9EFFFCFC31070AFBC7B229" box="[995,1078,295,321]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="18.[150,243,474,502]" captionTargetBox="[162,2020,552,1665]" captionText="TABLE 1. Measurements ranges (in µm) of puparia of Tetralicia spp. treated in this contribution. L: length; Op: Operculum; TMS: transverse molting suture; Width: W." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF416634FFADFFCFFF4407F7FF47B171" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" tableUuid="DF416634FFADFFCFFF4407F7FF47B171">Table 1</tableCitation>
|
||||
for ranges).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B8136BCFF9EFFFCFF150766FE35B29D" blockId="33.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Adults. Male: body length (including parameres): 1203 ± 145 [1038–1310]; rostral length: 280 ± 7 [272–286]; hind tibia length: 297 ± 9 [286–303]; third antennal segment length: 143 ± 7 [138–148]; paramere length: 124 ± 3 [121–126]; aedeagus length: 121. Female: body length (including ovipositor): 1267 ± 62 [1222–1339]; rostral length: 318 ± 7 [310–325]; hind tibia length: 362 ± 3 [359–364]; third antennal segment length: 155; ovipositor length: 379 ± 8 [373–388].</paragraph>
|
||||
|
|
@ -700,7 +702,7 @@ correspond to specimens of
|
|||
<emphasis id="B94AEAAEFF9DFFFFFD2A046AFC89B109" box="[760,888,583,609]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">T. hoelmeri</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, as do figures 2 and 3.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13052A39FF9DFFFFFBA9046AFB28B109" box="[1147,1241,583,609]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–4" captionStartId="12.[151,275,1849,1875]" captionTargetBox="[183,1405,391,1811]" captionTargetId="figure-135@12.[170,1418,378,1824]" captionText="FIGURES 1–4. Puparia of Tetralicia in situ: 1: T. abnormis, Santa Barbara Co., Los Olivos, on Quercus agrifolia; 2, 3: T. acaudata, 2: Riverside Co., Tin Canyon, on manzanita, 3: San Bernardino Co., Mountain Home Village, Mill Creek Canyon, on manzanita; 4: T. agrifoliae, Riverside Co., Blue Jay Road & Ortega highway, on Quercus agrifolia. Fig. 2, by N. von Ellenrieder & R.W. Garrison, 1, 3, 4 by R.J. Gill." pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Figure 2</figureCitation>
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||||
<figureCitation id="13052A39FF9DFFFFFBA9046AFB28B109" box="[1147,1241,583,609]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–4" captionStartId="12.[151,275,1849,1875]" captionTargetBox="[183,1405,391,1811]" captionTargetId="figure-135@12.[170,1418,378,1824]" captionText="FIGURES 1–4. Puparia of Tetralicia in situ: 1: T. abnormis, Santa Barbara Co., Los Olivos, on Quercus agrifolia; 2, 3: T. acaudata, 2: Riverside Co., Tin Canyon, on manzanita, 3: San Bernardino Co., Mountain Home Village, Mill Creek Canyon, on manzanita; 4: T. agrifoliae, Riverside Co., Blue Jay Road & Ortega highway, on Quercus agrifolia. Fig. 2, by N. von Ellenrieder & R.W. Garrison, 1, 3, 4 by R.J. Gill." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14046317" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14046317/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Figure 2</figureCitation>
|
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(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAF4B4DFF9DFFFFFB3A046AFF0BB1ED" author="Polaszek, A. & Gill, R." pageId="34" pageNumber="35" pagination="51 - 59" refId="ref60115" refString="Polaszek, A. & Gill, R. (2011) A new species of whitefly (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae) and its parasitoid (Hymenoptera: Aphelinidae) from desert lavender in California. Zootaxa, 2750 (1), 51 - 59. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 2750.1.5" type="journal article" year="2011">Polaszek & Gill 2011: 54</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
) illustrating a puparium of
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -1,58 +1,60 @@
|
|||
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<treatment id="039787AAFFA5FFC0FF450123FD15B41B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039787AAFFA5FFC0FF450123FD15B41B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/039787AAFFA5FFC0FF450123FD15B41B" lastPageId="29" lastPageNumber="30" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
|
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<treatment id="039787AAFFA5FFC0FF450123FD15B41B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14047083" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14047083" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039787AAFFA5FFC0FF450123FD15B41B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/039787AAFFA5FFC0FF450123FD15B41B" lastPageId="29" lastPageNumber="30" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C3246537FFA5FFC7FF450123FD19B441" box="[151,744,1806,1833]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B8136BCFFA5FFC7FF450123FD19B441" blockId="26.[151,744,1806,1869]" box="[151,744,1806,1833]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
|
||||
<heading id="D0C981D0FFA5FFC7FF450123FD19B441" bold="true" box="[151,744,1806,1833]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" reason="4">
|
||||
|
|
@ -69,7 +71,7 @@ von Ellenrieder & Gill
|
|||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C3246537FFA5FFC7FF45011EFDA7B425" box="[151,598,1842,1869]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B8136BCFFA5FFC7FF45011EFDA7B425" blockId="26.[151,744,1806,1869]" box="[151,598,1842,1869]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13052A39FFA5FFC7FF45011EFEE4B425" box="[151,277,1843,1869]" captionStart="FIGURES 9–12" captionStartId="25.[151,275,1899,1925]" captionTargetBox="[187,1401,463,1862]" captionTargetId="figure-170@25.[174,1414,450,1875]" captionText="FIGURES 9–12. Puparia of Tetralicia in situ: 9, 10: T. fouquieriasplendens, Riverside Co., Palm Desert, Living Desert Museum, on Fouquieira digetii, 9: dorsal view, 10: dorsolateral view. 11, 12: T. guajavae, Orange Co., Santa Ana, on Psidium guajava, 11: dorsal view, 12: ventral view. Figs 9–12 by N. von Ellenrieder & R.W. Garrison." pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Figs 11, 12</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13052A39FFA5FFC7FF45011EFEE4B425" box="[151,277,1843,1869]" captionStart="FIGURES 9–12" captionStartId="25.[151,275,1899,1925]" captionTargetBox="[187,1401,463,1862]" captionTargetId="figure-170@25.[174,1414,450,1875]" captionText="FIGURES 9–12. Puparia of Tetralicia in situ: 9, 10: T. fouquieriasplendens, Riverside Co., Palm Desert, Living Desert Museum, on Fouquieira digetii, 9: dorsal view, 10: dorsolateral view. 11, 12: T. guajavae, Orange Co., Santa Ana, on Psidium guajava, 11: dorsal view, 12: ventral view. Figs 9–12 by N. von Ellenrieder & R.W. Garrison." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14046324" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14046324/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Figs 11, 12</figureCitation>
|
||||
, 97–103, 219–230, 255–257
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
|
|
@ -391,7 +393,7 @@ and
|
|||
<paragraph id="8B8136BCFFA4FFC6FF1504FAFE51B051" blockId="27.[151,1437,150,1977]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B94AEAAEFFA4FFC6FF1504FAFE42B199" box="[199,435,727,753]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Field characteristics</emphasis>
|
||||
. Puparium oblanceolate with pronounced caudal protuberance, black with pale brown venter, with a narrow ring of lateral wax along true margin (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13052A39FFA4FFC6FC9C04D6FC22B07D" box="[846,979,763,789]" captionStart="FIGURES 9–12" captionStartId="25.[151,275,1899,1925]" captionTargetBox="[187,1401,463,1862]" captionTargetId="figure-170@25.[174,1414,450,1875]" captionText="FIGURES 9–12. Puparia of Tetralicia in situ: 9, 10: T. fouquieriasplendens, Riverside Co., Palm Desert, Living Desert Museum, on Fouquieira digetii, 9: dorsal view, 10: dorsolateral view. 11, 12: T. guajavae, Orange Co., Santa Ana, on Psidium guajava, 11: dorsal view, 12: ventral view. Figs 9–12 by N. von Ellenrieder & R.W. Garrison." pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Figs 11, 12</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13052A39FFA4FFC6FC9C04D6FC22B07D" box="[846,979,763,789]" captionStart="FIGURES 9–12" captionStartId="25.[151,275,1899,1925]" captionTargetBox="[187,1401,463,1862]" captionTargetId="figure-170@25.[174,1414,450,1875]" captionText="FIGURES 9–12. Puparia of Tetralicia in situ: 9, 10: T. fouquieriasplendens, Riverside Co., Palm Desert, Living Desert Museum, on Fouquieira digetii, 9: dorsal view, 10: dorsolateral view. 11, 12: T. guajavae, Orange Co., Santa Ana, on Psidium guajava, 11: dorsal view, 12: ventral view. Figs 9–12 by N. von Ellenrieder & R.W. Garrison." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14046324" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14046324/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Figs 11, 12</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Adult color in life unknown; nymphal instars 1–3 pale yellow.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B8136BCFFA4FFC6FF15056EFC4AB68D" blockId="27.[151,1437,150,1977]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
|
||||
|
|
@ -459,7 +461,7 @@ Nymphal instars 1–3. All with a central longitudinal rachis along abdomen (
|
|||
(values of
|
||||
<typeStatus id="5485881EFFA3FFC1FE2006BAFDA5B3D9" box="[498,596,151,177]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
in square brackets). Puparium length: 622 ± 50 [679]; maximum width (between level of T2/T3 suture and A1): 376 ± 40 [432]; length/maximum width: 1.7 ± 0.1 [1.6]; width at level of anterior margin of operculum: 154 ± 19 [175]; maximum width/width at anterior margin of operculum: 2.4 ± 0.2 [2.5]; deflexed submargin/body radius: 0.55 ± 0.05 [deflexed submargin not measurable]; Ce setae: absent; T2 setae: 13 ± 2 [missing]; T3 setae: 15 ± 2 [13]; dorsal A8 setae: 12 ± 2 [15]; caudal setae: 75 ± 8 [84]; anterior marginal setae: 9 ± 1 [not visible]; posterior marginal setae: 14 ± 1 [not visible]; ventral A8 setae: 16 ± 5 [15]; VO ring length: 47 ± 7 [49]; VO ring width: 39 ± 4 [41]; VO ring length/width: 1.2 ± 0.2 [1.2]; caudal seta/VO ring length: 1.6 ± 0.3 [1.7]; caudal seta/operculum length: 3 ± 0.3 [3.1]; VO length: 29 ± 3 [29]; VO width: 30 ± 3 [34]; VO length/width: 1 ± 0.1 [0.9]; operculum length: 26 ± 3 [27]; operculum/VO length: 0.9 ± 0.05 [0.9] (see
|
||||
<tableCitation id="C6BC0307FFA3FFC1FBAF079AFB3EB2B9" box="[1149,1231,439,465]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="18.[150,243,474,502]" captionTargetBox="[162,2020,552,1665]" captionText="TABLE 1. Measurements ranges (in µm) of puparia of Tetralicia spp. treated in this contribution. L: length; Op: Operculum; TMS: transverse molting suture; Width: W." pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Table 1</tableCitation>
|
||||
<tableCitation id="C6BC0307FFA3FFC1FBAF079AFB3EB2B9" box="[1149,1231,439,465]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="18.[150,243,474,502]" captionTargetBox="[162,2020,552,1665]" captionText="TABLE 1. Measurements ranges (in µm) of puparia of Tetralicia spp. treated in this contribution. L: length; Op: Operculum; TMS: transverse molting suture; Width: W." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF416634FFADFFCFFF4407F7FF47B171" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" tableUuid="DF416634FFADFFCFFF4407F7FF47B171">Table 1</tableCitation>
|
||||
for ranges).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B8136BCFFA3FFC1FF1507F6FAF4B155" blockId="28.[151,1437,150,2013]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Adults. Male: body length (including parameres): 766; rostral length: 165; hind tibia length: 252; third antennal segment length: 97; paramere length: 92; aedeagus length: 82. Female: body length (including ovipositor): 815; rostral length: 179; hind tibia length: 291; third antennal segment length: 107; ovipositor length: 121.</paragraph>
|
||||
|
|
@ -503,7 +505,7 @@ in square brackets) by its TMS not reaching apparent margin (
|
|||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13052A39FFA3FFC1FE1805A7FE07B0CD" box="[458,502,906,933]" captionStart="FIGURE 135" captionStartId="89.[151,250,1761,1785]" captionTargetBox="[265,1322,203,1724]" captionTargetId="figure-25@89.[252,1335,181,1737]" captionTargetPageId="89" captionText="FIGURE 135. Tetralicia lantanae sp. nov., Paratype puparium, Santa Barbara Co., Santa Barbara, on Hibiscus: Habitus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14021908" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14021908/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">135</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13052A39FFA3FFC1FDD005A6FDDCB0CD" box="[514,557,907,933]" captionStart="FIGURE 168" captionStartId="100.[151,250,1749,1773]" captionTargetId="figure-30@100.[277,1310,181,1725]" captionTargetPageId="100" captionText="FIGURE 168. Tetralicia oblanceolata, Neotype: Habitus." pageId="28" pageNumber="29">168</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13052A39FFA3FFC1FDD005A6FDDCB0CD" box="[514,557,907,933]" captionStart="FIGURE 168" captionStartId="100.[151,250,1749,1773]" captionTargetId="figure-30@100.[277,1310,181,1725]" captionTargetPageId="100" captionText="FIGURE 168. Tetralicia oblanceolata, Neotype: Habitus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14047073" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14047073/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">168</figureCitation>
|
||||
–170], lacking large tubercles on submedian abdomen (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13052A39FFA3FFC1FB4705A6FB1AB0CD" box="[1173,1259,907,933]" captionStart="FIGURE 97" captionStartId="77.[151,250,1773,1797]" captionTargetBox="[267,1321,194,1736]" captionTargetId="figure-25@77.[254,1334,181,1749]" captionTargetPageId="77" captionText="FIGURE 97. Tetralicia guajavae sp. nov., Holotype: Habitus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14021874" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14021874/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Figs 97</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
|
|
@ -559,7 +561,7 @@ described and illustrated the lateral wax ring on true margin as extending dorsa
|
|||
<emphasis id="B94AEAAEFFA3FFC1FCB00372FC16B610" box="[866,999,1375,1400]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">T. guajavae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
it only extends partially along ventral most section of submargin (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13052A39FFA3FFC1FE1C03AEFDD3B6F5" box="[462,546,1411,1437]" captionStart="FIGURES 9–12" captionStartId="25.[151,275,1899,1925]" captionTargetBox="[187,1401,463,1862]" captionTargetId="figure-170@25.[174,1414,450,1875]" captionText="FIGURES 9–12. Puparia of Tetralicia in situ: 9, 10: T. fouquieriasplendens, Riverside Co., Palm Desert, Living Desert Museum, on Fouquieira digetii, 9: dorsal view, 10: dorsolateral view. 11, 12: T. guajavae, Orange Co., Santa Ana, on Psidium guajava, 11: dorsal view, 12: ventral view. Figs 9–12 by N. von Ellenrieder & R.W. Garrison." pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13052A39FFA3FFC1FE1C03AEFDD3B6F5" box="[462,546,1411,1437]" captionStart="FIGURES 9–12" captionStartId="25.[151,275,1899,1925]" captionTargetBox="[187,1401,463,1862]" captionTargetId="figure-170@25.[174,1414,450,1875]" captionText="FIGURES 9–12. Puparia of Tetralicia in situ: 9, 10: T. fouquieriasplendens, Riverside Co., Palm Desert, Living Desert Museum, on Fouquieira digetii, 9: dorsal view, 10: dorsolateral view. 11, 12: T. guajavae, Orange Co., Santa Ana, on Psidium guajava, 11: dorsal view, 12: ventral view. Figs 9–12 by N. von Ellenrieder & R.W. Garrison." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14046324" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14046324/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B8136BCFFA3FFC0FF15038AFB66B391" blockId="28.[151,1437,150,2013]" lastBlockId="29.[151,1437,151,249]" lastPageId="29" lastPageNumber="30" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
|
||||
|
|
@ -610,7 +612,7 @@ appear to be the smallest and
|
|||
<emphasis id="B94AEAAEFFA3FFC1FACC0052FA6CB5F1" box="[1310,1437,1663,1689]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">T. hoelmeri</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
the largest (
|
||||
<tableCitation id="C6BC0307FFA3FFC1FECC008EFE88B5D5" box="[286,377,1699,1725]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="29.[151,239,296,320]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="TABLE 2. Measurements ranges (in µm) of adults of Tetralicia spp. treated in this contribution. *: From Quaintance (1900); **: From Bemis (1904). Body length includes parameres in males and ovipositor in females. L: length." pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Table 2</tableCitation>
|
||||
<tableCitation id="C6BC0307FFA3FFC1FECC008EFE88B5D5" box="[286,377,1699,1725]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="29.[151,239,296,320]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="TABLE 2. Measurements ranges (in µm) of adults of Tetralicia spp. treated in this contribution. *: From Quaintance (1900); **: From Bemis (1904). Body length includes parameres in males and ovipositor in females. L: length." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF416634FFA2FFC0FF450705FAC6B20C" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" tableUuid="DF416634FFA2FFC0FF450705FAC6B20C">Table 2</tableCitation>
|
||||
). The upper and lower sections of the compound eyes are connected by three ommatidia in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C3E4D3FFFA3FFC1FF4500EAFEEAB588" authorityName="von Ellenrieder & Gill" authorityYear="2024" box="[151,283,1735,1760]" class="Insecta" family="Aleyrodidae" genus="Tetralicia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="guajavae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B94AEAAEFFA3FFC1FF4500EAFEEAB588" box="[151,283,1735,1760]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">T. guajavae</emphasis>
|
||||
|
|
@ -684,7 +686,7 @@ have metatibial and mesotibial brushes of 2 or 3 setae, but these are not define
|
|||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13052A39FFA3FFC1FDE401EEFD64B4B5" box="[566,661,1987,2013]" captionStart="FIGURES 243, 244" captionStartId="122.[151,264,1708,1732]" captionTargetBox="[221,1366,194,1671]" captionTargetId="figure-30@122.[208,1379,181,1684]" captionTargetPageId="122" captionText="FIGURES 243, 244. Tetralicia lantanae sp. nov., adult female, Paratype, Riverside Co., University of California Riverside, on Lantana, 30.i.1992, E. Reeves coll.: 243: habitus; 244: ovipositor, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14021995" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14021995/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Fig. 243</figureCitation>
|
||||
) by its much longer ovipositor (see
|
||||
<tableCitation id="C6BC0307FFA3FFC1FBF401EEFB8AB4B5" box="[1062,1147,1987,2013]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="29.[151,239,296,320]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="TABLE 2. Measurements ranges (in µm) of adults of Tetralicia spp. treated in this contribution. *: From Quaintance (1900); **: From Bemis (1904). Body length includes parameres in males and ovipositor in females. L: length." pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Table 2</tableCitation>
|
||||
<tableCitation id="C6BC0307FFA3FFC1FBF401EEFB8AB4B5" box="[1062,1147,1987,2013]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="29.[151,239,296,320]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="TABLE 2. Measurements ranges (in µm) of adults of Tetralicia spp. treated in this contribution. *: From Quaintance (1900); **: From Bemis (1904). Body length includes parameres in males and ovipositor in females. L: length." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF416634FFA2FFC0FF450705FAC6B20C" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" tableUuid="DF416634FFA2FFC0FF450705FAC6B20C">Table 2</tableCitation>
|
||||
). Based on the absence of tibial brushes and the long ovipositor, the adults of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C3E4D3FFFA2FFC0FD1D06BAFCBFB3D9" authorityName="von Ellenrieder & Gill" authorityYear="2024" box="[719,846,151,177]" class="Insecta" family="Aleyrodidae" genus="Tetralicia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hoelmeri">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B94AEAAEFFA2FFC0FD1D06BAFCBFB3D9" box="[719,846,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">T. hoelmeri</emphasis>
|
||||
|
|
@ -707,10 +709,10 @@ was very brief, but their size is comparable to those of
|
|||
<emphasis id="B94AEAAEFFA2FFC0FF6406F2FEC2B391" box="[182,307,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">T. lantanae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(see
|
||||
<tableCitation id="C6BC0307FFA2FFC0FEBC06F2FE33B391" box="[366,450,223,249]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="29.[151,239,296,320]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="TABLE 2. Measurements ranges (in µm) of adults of Tetralicia spp. treated in this contribution. *: From Quaintance (1900); **: From Bemis (1904). Body length includes parameres in males and ovipositor in females. L: length." pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Table 2</tableCitation>
|
||||
<tableCitation id="C6BC0307FFA2FFC0FEBC06F2FE33B391" box="[366,450,223,249]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="29.[151,239,296,320]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="TABLE 2. Measurements ranges (in µm) of adults of Tetralicia spp. treated in this contribution. *: From Quaintance (1900); **: From Bemis (1904). Body length includes parameres in males and ovipositor in females. L: length." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF416634FFA2FFC0FF450705FAC6B20C" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" tableUuid="DF416634FFA2FFC0FF450705FAC6B20C">Table 2</tableCitation>
|
||||
), from which they differ by the wing pattern as described above.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="DF416634FFA2FFC0FF450705FAC6B20C" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" startId="29.[151,239,296,320]" targetBox="[163,1407,372,1257]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="29" targetType="table">
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<paragraph id="8B8136BCFFA2FFC0FF450705FAC6B20C" blockId="29.[151,1436,296,357]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
|
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<emphasis id="B94AEAAEFFA2FFC0FF450705FEF7B228" bold="true" box="[151,262,296,320]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">TABLE 2</emphasis>
|
||||
. Measurements ranges (in µm) of adults of
|
||||
|
|
@ -870,7 +872,7 @@ and
|
|||
<emphasis id="B94AEAAEFFA2FFC0FB460313FAB1B63F" box="[1172,1344,1341,1367]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">T. hyptisemoryi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
by their shorter submarginal setae (see
|
||||
<tableCitation id="C6BC0307FFA2FFC0FE2A034CFDBFB613" box="[504,590,1377,1403]" captionStart="TABLE 3" captionStartId="30.[151,239,151,175]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="TABLE 3. Measurements ranges (in µm) of nymphs of Tetralicia spp. treated in this contribution. L: length." pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Table 3</tableCitation>
|
||||
<tableCitation id="C6BC0307FFA2FFC0FE2A034CFDBFB613" box="[504,590,1377,1403]" captionStart="TABLE 3" captionStartId="30.[151,239,151,175]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="TABLE 3. Measurements ranges (in µm) of nymphs of Tetralicia spp. treated in this contribution. L: length." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF416634FFA1FFC3FF4506BAFAEDB3C7" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" tableUuid="DF416634FFA1FFC3FF4506BAFAEDB3C7">Table 3</tableCitation>
|
||||
), and second and third instar nymphs, as well as third instar nymph of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C3E4D3FFFA2FFC0FA5A034FFF02B6F7" authorityName="von Ellenrieder & Gill" authorityYear="2024" class="Insecta" family="Aleyrodidae" genus="Tetralicia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="salsolae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B94AEAAEFFA2FFC0FA5A034FFF02B6F7" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">T. salsolae</emphasis>
|
||||
|
|
@ -904,7 +906,7 @@ and
|
|||
<emphasis id="B94AEAAEFFA2FFC0FD7203E3FCD1B68F" box="[672,800,1485,1511]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">T. lantanae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
by its longer T2 and T3 setae and shorter caudal setae, much larger size (see
|
||||
<tableCitation id="C6BC0307FFA2FFC0FE5F03DCFE10B563" box="[397,481,1521,1547]" captionStart="TABLE 3" captionStartId="30.[151,239,151,175]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="TABLE 3. Measurements ranges (in µm) of nymphs of Tetralicia spp. treated in this contribution. L: length." pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Table 3</tableCitation>
|
||||
<tableCitation id="C6BC0307FFA2FFC0FE5F03DCFE10B563" box="[397,481,1521,1547]" captionStart="TABLE 3" captionStartId="30.[151,239,151,175]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="TABLE 3. Measurements ranges (in µm) of nymphs of Tetralicia spp. treated in this contribution. L: length." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF416634FFA1FFC3FF4506BAFAEDB3C7" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" tableUuid="DF416634FFA1FFC3FF4506BAFAEDB3C7">Table 3</tableCitation>
|
||||
) and presence of four petal-shaped lateroapical projections on VO (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13052A39FFA2FFC0FB3303DCFAB5B563" box="[1249,1348,1521,1547]" captionStart="FIGURES 268–271" captionStartId="128.[151,264,1698,1722]" captionTargetBox="[176,1426,193,1657]" captionTargetId="figure-30@128.[151,1435,181,1674]" captionTargetPageId="128" captionText="FIGURES 268–271. Tetralicia salsolae, third instar nymph, Paratype, Imperial Co., Ocotillo, on Ambrosia salsola: 268: Habitus; 269: Detail thoracic setae; 270: Detail tracheal opening and legs; 271: Caudal end." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14022010" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14022010/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Fig. 270</figureCitation>
|
||||
), which are lacking in the latter two species (
|
||||
|
|
@ -918,7 +920,7 @@ can be recognized from those of
|
|||
<emphasis id="B94AEAAEFFA2FFC0FF2A0017FE84B53B" box="[248,373,1593,1619]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">T. lantanae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
by their larger size (see
|
||||
<tableCitation id="C6BC0307FFA2FFC0FD550014FD2DB53B" box="[647,732,1593,1619]" captionStart="TABLE 3" captionStartId="30.[151,239,151,175]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="TABLE 3. Measurements ranges (in µm) of nymphs of Tetralicia spp. treated in this contribution. L: length." pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Table 3</tableCitation>
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||||
<tableCitation id="C6BC0307FFA2FFC0FD550014FD2DB53B" box="[647,732,1593,1619]" captionStart="TABLE 3" captionStartId="30.[151,239,151,175]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="TABLE 3. Measurements ranges (in µm) of nymphs of Tetralicia spp. treated in this contribution. L: length." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF416634FFA1FFC3FF4506BAFAEDB3C7" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" tableUuid="DF416634FFA1FFC3FF4506BAFAEDB3C7">Table 3</tableCitation>
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||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -1,58 +1,60 @@
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<subSubSection id="C3246537FFA7FFC5FF4500C7FC0DB46C" box="[151,1020,1770,1797]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B8136BCFFA7FFC5FF4500C7FC0DB46C" blockId="24.[151,1020,1770,1833]" box="[151,1020,1770,1797]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
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|
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@ -69,7 +71,7 @@
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3246537FFA7FFC5FF450122FEABB441" box="[151,346,1807,1833]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8B8136BCFFA7FFC5FF450122FEABB441" blockId="24.[151,1020,1770,1833]" box="[151,346,1807,1833]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
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<figureCitation id="13052A39FFA7FFC5FF450122FEF9B441" box="[151,264,1807,1833]" captionStart="FIGURES 9–12" captionStartId="25.[151,275,1899,1925]" captionTargetBox="[187,1401,463,1862]" captionTargetId="figure-170@25.[174,1414,450,1875]" captionText="FIGURES 9–12. Puparia of Tetralicia in situ: 9, 10: T. fouquieriasplendens, Riverside Co., Palm Desert, Living Desert Museum, on Fouquieira digetii, 9: dorsal view, 10: dorsolateral view. 11, 12: T. guajavae, Orange Co., Santa Ana, on Psidium guajava, 11: dorsal view, 12: ventral view. Figs 9–12 by N. von Ellenrieder & R.W. Garrison." pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Figs 9, 10</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="13052A39FFA7FFC5FF450122FEF9B441" box="[151,264,1807,1833]" captionStart="FIGURES 9–12" captionStartId="25.[151,275,1899,1925]" captionTargetBox="[187,1401,463,1862]" captionTargetId="figure-170@25.[174,1414,450,1875]" captionText="FIGURES 9–12. Puparia of Tetralicia in situ: 9, 10: T. fouquieriasplendens, Riverside Co., Palm Desert, Living Desert Museum, on Fouquieira digetii, 9: dorsal view, 10: dorsolateral view. 11, 12: T. guajavae, Orange Co., Santa Ana, on Psidium guajava, 11: dorsal view, 12: ventral view. Figs 9–12 by N. von Ellenrieder & R.W. Garrison." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14046324" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14046324/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Figs 9, 10</figureCitation>
|
||||
, 89–96
|
||||
</paragraph>
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||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
|
|
@ -192,7 +194,7 @@ coll.,
|
|||
].
|
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</paragraph>
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||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<caption id="DF416634FFA6FFC4FF450146FA80B4A5" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" startId="25.[151,275,1899,1925]" subCaptionStartIDs="25.[827,875,1971,1997]" subCaptionStarts="Figs 9" targetBox="[187,1401,463,1862]" targetPageId="25">
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<caption id="DF416634FFA6FFC4FF450146FA80B4A5" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14046324" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14046324" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14046324/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" startId="25.[151,275,1899,1925]" subCaptionStartIDs="25.[827,875,1971,1997]" subCaptionStarts="Figs 9" targetBox="[187,1401,463,1862]" targetPageId="25">
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<paragraph id="8B8136BCFFA6FFC4FF450146FA80B4A5" blockId="25.[151,1437,1899,1998]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
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<emphasis id="B94AEAAEFFA6FFC4FF450146FEA5B4ED" bold="true" box="[151,340,1899,1925]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">FIGURES 9–12</emphasis>
|
||||
. Puparia of
|
||||
|
|
@ -276,9 +278,9 @@ sp.);
|
|||
<paragraph id="8B8136BCFFA5FFC7FF15072EFBDCB20D" blockId="26.[151,1437,151,1725]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
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<emphasis id="B94AEAAEFFA5FFC7FF15072EFE40B275" box="[199,433,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Field characteristics</emphasis>
|
||||
. Pupal case elliptical, black, with an indentation on midline of anterior apparent margin of head and three rounded projections, one each adjacent to each lateral end of TMS and at caudal end of apparent margin (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13052A39FFA5FFC7FF270766FECBB20D" box="[245,314,331,357]" captionStart="FIGURES 9–12" captionStartId="25.[151,275,1899,1925]" captionTargetBox="[187,1401,463,1862]" captionTargetId="figure-170@25.[174,1414,450,1875]" captionText="FIGURES 9–12. Puparia of Tetralicia in situ: 9, 10: T. fouquieriasplendens, Riverside Co., Palm Desert, Living Desert Museum, on Fouquieira digetii, 9: dorsal view, 10: dorsolateral view. 11, 12: T. guajavae, Orange Co., Santa Ana, on Psidium guajava, 11: dorsal view, 12: ventral view. Figs 9–12 by N. von Ellenrieder & R.W. Garrison." pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="13052A39FFA5FFC7FF270766FECBB20D" box="[245,314,331,357]" captionStart="FIGURES 9–12" captionStartId="25.[151,275,1899,1925]" captionTargetBox="[187,1401,463,1862]" captionTargetId="figure-170@25.[174,1414,450,1875]" captionText="FIGURES 9–12. Puparia of Tetralicia in situ: 9, 10: T. fouquieriasplendens, Riverside Co., Palm Desert, Living Desert Museum, on Fouquieira digetii, 9: dorsal view, 10: dorsolateral view. 11, 12: T. guajavae, Orange Co., Santa Ana, on Psidium guajava, 11: dorsal view, 12: ventral view. Figs 9–12 by N. von Ellenrieder & R.W. Garrison." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14046324" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14046324/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
|
||||
), and with a narrow ring of lateral wax along true margin (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13052A39FFA5FFC7FC1E0766FBEEB20D" box="[972,1055,331,357]" captionStart="FIGURES 9–12" captionStartId="25.[151,275,1899,1925]" captionTargetBox="[187,1401,463,1862]" captionTargetId="figure-170@25.[174,1414,450,1875]" captionText="FIGURES 9–12. Puparia of Tetralicia in situ: 9, 10: T. fouquieriasplendens, Riverside Co., Palm Desert, Living Desert Museum, on Fouquieira digetii, 9: dorsal view, 10: dorsolateral view. 11, 12: T. guajavae, Orange Co., Santa Ana, on Psidium guajava, 11: dorsal view, 12: ventral view. Figs 9–12 by N. von Ellenrieder & R.W. Garrison." pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
|
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<figureCitation id="13052A39FFA5FFC7FC1E0766FBEEB20D" box="[972,1055,331,357]" captionStart="FIGURES 9–12" captionStartId="25.[151,275,1899,1925]" captionTargetBox="[187,1401,463,1862]" captionTargetId="figure-170@25.[174,1414,450,1875]" captionText="FIGURES 9–12. Puparia of Tetralicia in situ: 9, 10: T. fouquieriasplendens, Riverside Co., Palm Desert, Living Desert Museum, on Fouquieira digetii, 9: dorsal view, 10: dorsolateral view. 11, 12: T. guajavae, Orange Co., Santa Ana, on Psidium guajava, 11: dorsal view, 12: ventral view. Figs 9–12 by N. von Ellenrieder & R.W. Garrison." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14046324" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14046324/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B8136BCFFA5FFC7FF150742FD60B085" blockId="26.[151,1437,151,1725]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
|
||||
|
|
@ -314,7 +316,7 @@ sp.);
|
|||
<paragraph id="8B8136BCFFA5FFC7FF1505DAFA60B781" blockId="26.[151,1437,151,1725]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
|
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<emphasis id="B94AEAAEFFA5FFC7FF1505DAFE98B778" box="[199,361,1015,1040]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Measurements</emphasis>
|
||||
. Puparium length: 885 ± 62; maximum width (at level of TMS lateral ends): 648 ± 54; length/ maximum width: 1.4 ± 0.05; width at level of anterior margin of operculum: 367 ± 50; maximum width/width at anterior margin of operculum: 1.8 ± 0.1; deflexed submargin/body radius: 0.4 ± 0.05; Ce setae: absent; T2 setae: 38 ± 19; T3 setae: 76 ± 11; dorsal A8 setae: 18 ± 4; caudal setae: 60 ± 11; anterior marginal setae: 12; posterior marginal setae: 22; ventral A8 setae: 20 ± 5; VO ring length: 78 ± 7; VO ring width:68 ± 6; VO ring length/width: 1.1 ± 0.1; caudal seta/VO ring length: 0.7 ± 0.1; caudal seta/operculum length: 1.2 ± 0.2; VO length: 48 ± 4; VO width: 47 ± 8; VO length/width: 1 ± 0.2; operculum length: 45 ± 3; operculum/VO length: 0.9 ± 0.02 (see
|
||||
<tableCitation id="C6BC0307FFA5FFC7FB6402E2FAF9B781" box="[1206,1288,1231,1257]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="18.[150,243,474,502]" captionTargetBox="[162,2020,552,1665]" captionText="TABLE 1. Measurements ranges (in µm) of puparia of Tetralicia spp. treated in this contribution. L: length; Op: Operculum; TMS: transverse molting suture; Width: W." pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Table 1</tableCitation>
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<tableCitation id="C6BC0307FFA5FFC7FB6402E2FAF9B781" box="[1206,1288,1231,1257]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="18.[150,243,474,502]" captionTargetBox="[162,2020,552,1665]" captionText="TABLE 1. Measurements ranges (in µm) of puparia of Tetralicia spp. treated in this contribution. L: length; Op: Operculum; TMS: transverse molting suture; Width: W." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF416634FFADFFCFFF4407F7FF47B171" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" tableUuid="DF416634FFADFFCFFF4407F7FF47B171">Table 1</tableCitation>
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||||
for ranges).
|
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</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B8136BCFFA5FFC7FF1502DEFEDEB611" blockId="26.[151,1437,151,1725]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
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|
|
|
|||
|
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@ -1,59 +1,61 @@
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<treatment id="039787AAFFA8FFC5FF450213FD21B5F1" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14021928" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14021928" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039787AAFFA8FFC5FF450213FD21B5F1" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/039787AAFFA8FFC5FF450213FD21B5F1" lastPageId="24" lastPageNumber="25" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C3246537FFA8FFCAFF450213FEC1B715" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C3246537FFA8FFCAFF450213FD55B730" box="[151,676,1086,1113]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B8136BCFFA8FFCAFF450213FD55B730" blockId="23.[151,676,1086,1149]" box="[151,676,1086,1113]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
||||
<heading id="D0C981D0FFA8FFCAFF450213FD55B730" bold="true" box="[151,676,1086,1113]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" reason="4">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C3E4D3FFFA8FFCAFF450213FD55B730" authority="(Carapia-Ruiz, 2020)" baseAuthorityName="Carapia-Ruiz" baseAuthorityYear="2020" box="[151,676,1086,1113]" class="Insecta" family="Aleyrodidae" genus="Tetralicia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="eriogonum">
|
||||
|
|
@ -64,8 +66,10 @@
|
|||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C3246537FFA8FFCAFF45024EFEC1B715" box="[151,304,1123,1149]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B8136BCFFA8FFCAFF45024EFEC1B715" blockId="23.[151,676,1086,1149]" box="[151,304,1123,1149]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13052A39FFA8FFCAFF45024EFF2CB715" box="[151,221,1123,1149]" captionStart="FIGURES 5–8" captionStartId="14.[151,275,1826,1852]" captionTargetBox="[182,1405,355,1788]" captionTargetId="figure-114@14.[169,1418,342,1801]" captionText="FIGURES 5–8. Puparia of Tetralicia in situ: 5: T. ceanothi, San Bernardino Co., Mountain Home Village, Mill Creek. 6: T. ceanothi, San Joaquin Co., Lake Camanche, on Arctostaphylos; 7: T. coachellensis, Riverside Co., Coachella, on arrowwood; 8: T. eriogonum, San Joaquin Co., 7 mi SW of Tracy, on Eriogonum; Figs 5, 6, 8 by R.J. Gill, 7 by N. von Ellenrieder & R.W. Garrison." pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Figs 8</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13052A39FFA8FFCAFF45024EFF2CB715" box="[151,221,1123,1149]" captionStart="FIGURES 5–8" captionStartId="14.[151,275,1826,1852]" captionTargetBox="[182,1405,355,1788]" captionTargetId="figure-114@14.[169,1418,342,1801]" captionText="FIGURES 5–8. Puparia of Tetralicia in situ: 5: T. ceanothi, San Bernardino Co., Mountain Home Village, Mill Creek. 6: T. ceanothi, San Joaquin Co., Lake Camanche, on Arctostaphylos; 7: T. coachellensis, Riverside Co., Coachella, on arrowwood; 8: T. eriogonum, San Joaquin Co., 7 mi SW of Tracy, on Eriogonum; Figs 5, 6, 8 by R.J. Gill, 7 by N. von Ellenrieder & R.W. Garrison." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14046322" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14046322/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Figs 8</figureCitation>
|
||||
, 82–88
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
|
|
@ -238,7 +242,7 @@ sp.
|
|||
].
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C3246537FFA8FFC5FF150105FDCCB6F5" lastPageId="24" lastPageNumber="25" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="biology_ecology">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C3246537FFA8FFCAFF150105FB6DB42A" box="[199,1180,1832,1859]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="biology_ecology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B8136BCFFA8FFCAFF150105FB6DB42A" blockId="23.[151,1437,1292,2039]" box="[199,1180,1832,1859]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B94AEAAEFFA8FFCAFF150105FEFBB42A" bold="true" box="[199,266,1832,1858]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Hosts</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
|
|
@ -256,6 +260,8 @@ sp.
|
|||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C3246537FFA8FFC5FF150161FDDFB75D" lastPageId="24" lastPageNumber="25" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B8136BCFFA8FFCAFF150161FE6BB40F" blockId="23.[151,1437,1292,2039]" box="[199,410,1868,1895]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B94AEAAEFFA8FFCAFF150161FE62B40E" bold="true" box="[199,403,1868,1894]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Characterization</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
|
|
@ -263,7 +269,7 @@ sp.
|
|||
<paragraph id="8B8136BCFFA8FFCAFF15015DFD74B49E" blockId="23.[151,1437,1292,2039]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B94AEAAEFFA8FFCAFF15015DFE43B4E2" box="[199,434,1904,1930]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Field characteristics</emphasis>
|
||||
. Puparium oval-rounded, black, elevated, in older pupae with one longitudinal band of dorsal wax on each side and with amorphous lateral wax on true margin directed dorsally covering deflexed portion of submargin laterally (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13052A39FFA8FFCAFE720195FE15B4BA" box="[416,484,1976,2002]" captionStart="FIGURES 5–8" captionStartId="14.[151,275,1826,1852]" captionTargetBox="[182,1405,355,1788]" captionTargetId="figure-114@14.[169,1418,342,1801]" captionText="FIGURES 5–8. Puparia of Tetralicia in situ: 5: T. ceanothi, San Bernardino Co., Mountain Home Village, Mill Creek. 6: T. ceanothi, San Joaquin Co., Lake Camanche, on Arctostaphylos; 7: T. coachellensis, Riverside Co., Coachella, on arrowwood; 8: T. eriogonum, San Joaquin Co., 7 mi SW of Tracy, on Eriogonum; Figs 5, 6, 8 by R.J. Gill, 7 by N. von Ellenrieder & R.W. Garrison." pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13052A39FFA8FFCAFE720195FE15B4BA" box="[416,484,1976,2002]" captionStart="FIGURES 5–8" captionStartId="14.[151,275,1826,1852]" captionTargetBox="[182,1405,355,1788]" captionTargetId="figure-114@14.[169,1418,342,1801]" captionText="FIGURES 5–8. Puparia of Tetralicia in situ: 5: T. ceanothi, San Bernardino Co., Mountain Home Village, Mill Creek. 6: T. ceanothi, San Joaquin Co., Lake Camanche, on Arctostaphylos; 7: T. coachellensis, Riverside Co., Coachella, on arrowwood; 8: T. eriogonum, San Joaquin Co., 7 mi SW of Tracy, on Eriogonum; Figs 5, 6, 8 by R.J. Gill, 7 by N. von Ellenrieder & R.W. Garrison." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14046322" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14046322/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
|
||||
); submargin arched dorsally, with right and left sides of apparent margin sometimes almost touching each other over dorsal disc.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B8136BCFFA7FFC5FF1506BAFCD4B1A5" blockId="24.[151,1437,151,1689]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
|
||||
|
|
@ -313,7 +319,7 @@ sp.
|
|||
<paragraph id="8B8136BCFFA7FFC5FF1504FAFB58B0A1" blockId="24.[151,1437,151,1689]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B94AEAAEFFA7FFC5FF1504FAFE98B198" box="[199,361,727,752]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Measurements</emphasis>
|
||||
. Puparium length: 686 ± 64; maximum width (between level of T2/T3 suture and A1): 446 ± 45; length/maximum width: 1.6 ± 0.1; width at level of anterior margin of operculum: 261 ± 37; maximum width/width at anterior margin of operculum: 1.7 ± 0.1; deflexed submargin/body radius: 0.8 ± 0.1; Ce setae: absent; T2 setae: missing; T3 setae: 10; dorsal A8 setae: 10; caudal setae 55 ± 26; anterior marginal setae: 23 ± 15; posterior marginal setae: 19; ventral A8 setae: 34; VO ring length: 47 ± 4; VO ring width: 50 ± 6; VO ring length/width: 1 ± 0.1; caudal seta/VO ring length: 0.8; caudal seta/operculum length: 1.4; VO length: 33 ± 2; VO width: 33 ± 5; VO length/width: 1 ± 0.1; operculum length: 30 ± 3; operculum/VO length: 0.9 ± 0.05 (see
|
||||
<tableCitation id="C6BC0307FFA7FFC5FC1C0582FBD1B0A1" box="[974,1056,943,969]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="18.[150,243,474,502]" captionTargetBox="[162,2020,552,1665]" captionText="TABLE 1. Measurements ranges (in µm) of puparia of Tetralicia spp. treated in this contribution. L: length; Op: Operculum; TMS: transverse molting suture; Width: W." pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Table 1</tableCitation>
|
||||
<tableCitation id="C6BC0307FFA7FFC5FC1C0582FBD1B0A1" box="[974,1056,943,969]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="18.[150,243,474,502]" captionTargetBox="[162,2020,552,1665]" captionText="TABLE 1. Measurements ranges (in µm) of puparia of Tetralicia spp. treated in this contribution. L: length; Op: Operculum; TMS: transverse molting suture; Width: W." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF416634FFADFFCFFF4407F7FF47B171" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" tableUuid="DF416634FFADFFCFFF4407F7FF47B171">Table 1</tableCitation>
|
||||
for ranges).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B8136BCFFA7FFC5FF1505FEFDDFB75D" blockId="24.[151,1437,151,1689]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
|
||||
|
|
@ -329,7 +335,7 @@ and
|
|||
<emphasis id="B94AEAAEFFA7FFC5FD0605DAFCAEB779" box="[724,863,1015,1041]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">T. agrifoliae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, and puparia with dorsal wax (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13052A39FFA7FFC5FB1605DAFAF9B779" box="[1220,1288,1015,1041]" captionStart="FIGURES 5–8" captionStartId="14.[151,275,1826,1852]" captionTargetBox="[182,1405,355,1788]" captionTargetId="figure-114@14.[169,1418,342,1801]" captionText="FIGURES 5–8. Puparia of Tetralicia in situ: 5: T. ceanothi, San Bernardino Co., Mountain Home Village, Mill Creek. 6: T. ceanothi, San Joaquin Co., Lake Camanche, on Arctostaphylos; 7: T. coachellensis, Riverside Co., Coachella, on arrowwood; 8: T. eriogonum, San Joaquin Co., 7 mi SW of Tracy, on Eriogonum; Figs 5, 6, 8 by R.J. Gill, 7 by N. von Ellenrieder & R.W. Garrison." pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13052A39FFA7FFC5FB1605DAFAF9B779" box="[1220,1288,1015,1041]" captionStart="FIGURES 5–8" captionStartId="14.[151,275,1826,1852]" captionTargetBox="[182,1405,355,1788]" captionTargetId="figure-114@14.[169,1418,342,1801]" captionText="FIGURES 5–8. Puparia of Tetralicia in situ: 5: T. ceanothi, San Bernardino Co., Mountain Home Village, Mill Creek. 6: T. ceanothi, San Joaquin Co., Lake Camanche, on Arctostaphylos; 7: T. coachellensis, Riverside Co., Coachella, on arrowwood; 8: T. eriogonum, San Joaquin Co., 7 mi SW of Tracy, on Eriogonum; Figs 5, 6, 8 by R.J. Gill, 7 by N. von Ellenrieder & R.W. Garrison." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14046322" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14046322/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
|
||||
) resemble
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C3E4D3FFFA7FFC5FA5A05DAFF13B75C" baseAuthorityName="Drews & Sampson" baseAuthorityYear="1958" class="Insecta" family="Aleyrodidae" genus="Tetralicia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ornata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B94AEAAEFFA7FFC5FA5A05DAFF13B75C" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">T. ornata</emphasis>
|
||||
|
|
@ -339,15 +345,17 @@ and
|
|||
<emphasis id="B94AEAAEFFA7FFC5FECA0236FE61B75D" box="[280,400,1051,1077]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">T. salsolae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13052A39FFA7FFC5FE4C0236FDD0B75D" box="[414,545,1050,1077]" captionStart="FIGURES 25–28" captionStartId="46.[151,275,1657,1683]" captionTargetBox="[185,1403,192,1620]" captionTargetId="figure-30@46.[172,1416,179,1633]" captionText="FIGURES 25–28. Puparia of Tetralicia in situ: 25, 26: T. ornata, San Bernardino Co., Mentone, on Eriodictyon californicum, 25: dorsal view, 26: dorsolateral view; 27, 28: T. salsolae sp. nov., Imperial Co., Ocotillo, on Ambrosia salsola, 27: dorsal view, 28: dorsolateral view. Figs 25, 26 by N. von Ellenrieder & R.W. Garrison, 28 by R.J. Gill." pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Figs 25–28</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13052A39FFA7FFC5FE4C0236FDD0B75D" box="[414,545,1050,1077]" captionStart="FIGURES 25–28" captionStartId="46.[151,275,1657,1683]" captionTargetBox="[185,1403,192,1620]" captionTargetId="figure-30@46.[172,1416,179,1633]" captionText="FIGURES 25–28. Puparia of Tetralicia in situ: 25, 26: T. ornata, San Bernardino Co., Mentone, on Eriodictyon californicum, 25: dorsal view, 26: dorsolateral view; 27, 28: T. salsolae sp. nov., Imperial Co., Ocotillo, on Ambrosia salsola, 27: dorsal view, 28: dorsolateral view. Figs 25, 26 by N. von Ellenrieder & R.W. Garrison, 28 by R.J. Gill." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14046332" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14046332/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Figs 25–28</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C3246537FFA7FFC5FF150212FDCCB6F5" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B8136BCFFA7FFC5FF150212FDCCB6F5" blockId="24.[151,1437,151,1689]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B94AEAAEFFA7FFC5FF150212FEC8B730" box="[199,313,1087,1112]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Diagnosis</emphasis>
|
||||
. Wax pattern of mature pupae with amorphous lateral wax directed upwards from true margin covering deflexed portion of submargin laterally is unique among
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49FAF85EFFA7FFC5FCC7024EFC76B715" box="[789,903,1123,1149]" country="United States of America" name="California" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">California</collectingRegion>
|
||||
species (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13052A39FFA7FFC5FC3C024EFBC0B715" box="[1006,1073,1123,1149]" captionStart="FIGURES 5–8" captionStartId="14.[151,275,1826,1852]" captionTargetBox="[182,1405,355,1788]" captionTargetId="figure-114@14.[169,1418,342,1801]" captionText="FIGURES 5–8. Puparia of Tetralicia in situ: 5: T. ceanothi, San Bernardino Co., Mountain Home Village, Mill Creek. 6: T. ceanothi, San Joaquin Co., Lake Camanche, on Arctostaphylos; 7: T. coachellensis, Riverside Co., Coachella, on arrowwood; 8: T. eriogonum, San Joaquin Co., 7 mi SW of Tracy, on Eriogonum; Figs 5, 6, 8 by R.J. Gill, 7 by N. von Ellenrieder & R.W. Garrison." pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13052A39FFA7FFC5FC3C024EFBC0B715" box="[1006,1073,1123,1149]" captionStart="FIGURES 5–8" captionStartId="14.[151,275,1826,1852]" captionTargetBox="[182,1405,355,1788]" captionTargetId="figure-114@14.[169,1418,342,1801]" captionText="FIGURES 5–8. Puparia of Tetralicia in situ: 5: T. ceanothi, San Bernardino Co., Mountain Home Village, Mill Creek. 6: T. ceanothi, San Joaquin Co., Lake Camanche, on Arctostaphylos; 7: T. coachellensis, Riverside Co., Coachella, on arrowwood; 8: T. eriogonum, San Joaquin Co., 7 mi SW of Tracy, on Eriogonum; Figs 5, 6, 8 by R.J. Gill, 7 by N. von Ellenrieder & R.W. Garrison." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14046322" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14046322/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
|
||||
); microscopically,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C3E4D3FFFA7FFC5FAD5024EFA6DB714" baseAuthorityName="Carapia-Ruiz" baseAuthorityYear="2020" box="[1287,1436,1123,1148]" class="Insecta" family="Aleyrodidae" genus="Tetralicia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="eriogonum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B94AEAAEFFA7FFC5FAD5024EFA6DB714" box="[1287,1436,1123,1148]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">T. eriogonum</emphasis>
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -1,56 +1,58 @@
|
|||
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<mods:title id="8A1B39B17C16FAEC98107432FA952BBC">The genus Tetralicia Harrison (Hemiptera: Sternorrhyncha: Aleyrodidae) in California, U. S. A., with the description of five new species and a redescription of Tetralicia granulata Sampson & Drews, 1941</mods:title>
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<mods:affiliation id="8AC43DAEE9310BA6E8257DAC31B838A8">Plant Pest Diagnostics Center, California Department of Food & Agriculture, 3294 Meadowview Road, Sacramento, CA 95832 - 1448, U. S. A. & Plant Pest Diagnostics Center, California Department of Food & Agriculture, 3294 Meadowview Road, Sacramento, CA 95832 - 1448, U. S. A. & rayromagill @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0009 - 0005 - 9047 - 2742 * Corresponding author</mods:affiliation>
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@ -67,7 +69,7 @@
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B8136BCFFA9FFCBFF450696FEC1B3BD" blockId="22.[151,767,151,214]" box="[151,304,187,214]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
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<figureCitation id="13052A39FFA9FFCBFF450696FF2FB3BE" box="[151,222,187,214]" captionStart="FIGURES 5–8" captionStartId="14.[151,275,1826,1852]" captionTargetBox="[182,1405,355,1788]" captionTargetId="figure-114@14.[169,1418,342,1801]" captionText="FIGURES 5–8. Puparia of Tetralicia in situ: 5: T. ceanothi, San Bernardino Co., Mountain Home Village, Mill Creek. 6: T. ceanothi, San Joaquin Co., Lake Camanche, on Arctostaphylos; 7: T. coachellensis, Riverside Co., Coachella, on arrowwood; 8: T. eriogonum, San Joaquin Co., 7 mi SW of Tracy, on Eriogonum; Figs 5, 6, 8 by R.J. Gill, 7 by N. von Ellenrieder & R.W. Garrison." pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Figs 7</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="13052A39FFA9FFCBFF450696FF2FB3BE" box="[151,222,187,214]" captionStart="FIGURES 5–8" captionStartId="14.[151,275,1826,1852]" captionTargetBox="[182,1405,355,1788]" captionTargetId="figure-114@14.[169,1418,342,1801]" captionText="FIGURES 5–8. Puparia of Tetralicia in situ: 5: T. ceanothi, San Bernardino Co., Mountain Home Village, Mill Creek. 6: T. ceanothi, San Joaquin Co., Lake Camanche, on Arctostaphylos; 7: T. coachellensis, Riverside Co., Coachella, on arrowwood; 8: T. eriogonum, San Joaquin Co., 7 mi SW of Tracy, on Eriogonum; Figs 5, 6, 8 by R.J. Gill, 7 by N. von Ellenrieder & R.W. Garrison." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14046322" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14046322/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Figs 7</figureCitation>
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, 69–81
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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@ -310,7 +312,7 @@ sp.
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<paragraph id="8B8136BCFFA9FFCBFF15051EFE45B019" blockId="22.[151,1437,387,2034]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
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<emphasis id="B94AEAAEFFA9FFCBFF15051EFE43B025" box="[199,434,819,845]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Field characteristics</emphasis>
|
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. Pupal case elliptical (
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<figureCitation id="13052A39FFA9FFCBFD68051EFCF0B025" box="[698,769,819,845]" captionStart="FIGURES 5–8" captionStartId="14.[151,275,1826,1852]" captionTargetBox="[182,1405,355,1788]" captionTargetId="figure-114@14.[169,1418,342,1801]" captionText="FIGURES 5–8. Puparia of Tetralicia in situ: 5: T. ceanothi, San Bernardino Co., Mountain Home Village, Mill Creek. 6: T. ceanothi, San Joaquin Co., Lake Camanche, on Arctostaphylos; 7: T. coachellensis, Riverside Co., Coachella, on arrowwood; 8: T. eriogonum, San Joaquin Co., 7 mi SW of Tracy, on Eriogonum; Figs 5, 6, 8 by R.J. Gill, 7 by N. von Ellenrieder & R.W. Garrison." pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="13052A39FFA9FFCBFD68051EFCF0B025" box="[698,769,819,845]" captionStart="FIGURES 5–8" captionStartId="14.[151,275,1826,1852]" captionTargetBox="[182,1405,355,1788]" captionTargetId="figure-114@14.[169,1418,342,1801]" captionText="FIGURES 5–8. Puparia of Tetralicia in situ: 5: T. ceanothi, San Bernardino Co., Mountain Home Village, Mill Creek. 6: T. ceanothi, San Joaquin Co., Lake Camanche, on Arctostaphylos; 7: T. coachellensis, Riverside Co., Coachella, on arrowwood; 8: T. eriogonum, San Joaquin Co., 7 mi SW of Tracy, on Eriogonum; Figs 5, 6, 8 by R.J. Gill, 7 by N. von Ellenrieder & R.W. Garrison." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14046322" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14046322/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
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), black. According to
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAF4B4DFFA9FFCBFBD10519FAC1B026" author="Drews, E. A. & Sampson, W. W." box="[1027,1328,819,846]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" pagination="120 - 125" refId="ref59425" refString="Drews, E. A. & Sampson, W. W. (1958) California aleyrodids of the genus Aleuropleurocelus. Annals of the Entomological Society of America, 51, 120 - 125. https: // doi. org / 10.1093 / aesa / 51.2.120" type="journal article" year="1958">Drews & Sampson (1958)</bibRefCitation>
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the pupa lacks any wax secretions.
|
||||
|
|
@ -318,13 +320,13 @@ the pupa lacks any wax secretions.
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<paragraph id="8B8136BCFFA9FFCBFF150556FCB0B6BD" blockId="22.[151,1437,387,2034]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
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<emphasis id="B94AEAAEFFA9FFCBFF150556FE19B0FD" box="[199,488,891,917]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Slide-mounted characters</emphasis>
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. TMS ending at apparent margin, not lined with tubercles (
|
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<figureCitation id="13052A39FFA9FFCBFBAC0556FB24B0FD" box="[1150,1237,891,917]" captionStart="FIGURES 69" captionStartId="70.[151,264,1791,1815]" captionText="FIGURES 69. Tetralicia coachellensis, Neotype: Habitus." pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Figs 69</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="13052A39FFA9FFCBFBAC0556FB24B0FD" box="[1150,1237,891,917]" captionStart="FIGURES 69" captionStartId="70.[151,264,1791,1815]" captionTargetId="figure-30@70.[267,1320,181,1768]" captionTargetPageId="70" captionText="FIGURES 69. Tetralicia coachellensis, Neotype: Habitus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14047071" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14047071/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Figs 69</figureCitation>
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,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13052A39FFA9FFCBFB330556FAF0B0FD" box="[1249,1281,891,917]" captionStart="FIGURES 70–75" captionStartId="71.[151,264,1741,1765]" captionTargetBox="[166,1422,194,1705]" captionTargetId="figure-25@71.[153,1434,181,1718]" captionTargetPageId="71" captionText="FIGURES 70–75. Tetralicia coachellensis: 70, 71, 73–75: Neotype; 72: Imperial Co., Winterhaven, on Stephanomeria. 70: Detail dorsum of T2 and T3; 71: Detail dorsal submargin; 72: Dorsal submargin and disc of T2 and T3; 73: Detail deflexed submargin; 74: Dorsal submargin and disc of A1–A6; 75: Detail of A1–A3 dorsum." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14021856" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14021856/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">70</figureCitation>
|
||||
); longitudinal molting suture lined with tubercles from T2/T3 suture to level of mouthparts (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13052A39FFA9FFCBFBC305B2FB96B0D1" box="[1041,1127,927,953]" captionStart="FIGURES 69" captionStartId="70.[151,264,1791,1815]" captionText="FIGURES 69. Tetralicia coachellensis, Neotype: Habitus." pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Fig. 69</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13052A39FFA9FFCBFBC305B2FB96B0D1" box="[1041,1127,927,953]" captionStart="FIGURES 69" captionStartId="70.[151,264,1791,1815]" captionTargetId="figure-30@70.[267,1320,181,1768]" captionTargetPageId="70" captionText="FIGURES 69. Tetralicia coachellensis, Neotype: Habitus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14047071" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14047071/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Fig. 69</figureCitation>
|
||||
); eyespots absent; Ce setae absent; T2 and T3 setae present, T3 setae arising well behind anterior margin of metanotum (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13052A39FFA9FFCBFB4605EEFB1BB0B5" box="[1172,1258,963,989]" captionStart="FIGURES 69" captionStartId="70.[151,264,1791,1815]" captionText="FIGURES 69. Tetralicia coachellensis, Neotype: Habitus." pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Figs 69</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13052A39FFA9FFCBFB4605EEFB1BB0B5" box="[1172,1258,963,989]" captionStart="FIGURES 69" captionStartId="70.[151,264,1791,1815]" captionTargetId="figure-30@70.[267,1320,181,1768]" captionTargetPageId="70" captionText="FIGURES 69. Tetralicia coachellensis, Neotype: Habitus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14047071" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14047071/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Figs 69</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13052A39FFA9FFCBFB2605EEFACCB0B5" box="[1268,1341,963,989]" captionStart="FIGURES 70–75" captionStartId="71.[151,264,1741,1765]" captionTargetBox="[166,1422,194,1705]" captionTargetId="figure-25@71.[153,1434,181,1718]" captionTargetPageId="71" captionText="FIGURES 70–75. Tetralicia coachellensis: 70, 71, 73–75: Neotype; 72: Imperial Co., Winterhaven, on Stephanomeria. 70: Detail dorsum of T2 and T3; 71: Detail dorsal submargin; 72: Dorsal submargin and disc of T2 and T3; 73: Detail deflexed submargin; 74: Dorsal submargin and disc of A1–A6; 75: Detail of A1–A3 dorsum." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14021856" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14021856/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">70, 72</figureCitation>
|
||||
); medial area with depressions on T2 (1) and T3 (1); depressions on anterolateral margins of abdominal segments indistinct (
|
||||
|
|
@ -364,7 +366,7 @@ the pupa lacks any wax secretions.
|
|||
(values of
|
||||
<typeStatus id="5485881EFFA9FFCBFE2303CDFDBBB692" box="[497,586,1504,1530]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="neotype">neotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
in square brackets). Puparium length: 797 ± 109 [698]; maximum width (between level of A2–A3): 490 ± 95 [388]; length/maximum width: 1.6 ± 0.1 [1.8]; width at level of anterior margin of operculum: 263 ± 81 [194]; maximum width/width at anterior margin of operculum: 1.9 ± 0.2 [2]; deflexed submargin/body radius: 0.5 ± 0.1 [0.5]; Ce setae: absent; T2 setae: 10 ± 2 [none visible]; T3 setae: 17 ± 10 [none visible]; dorsal A8 setae: 10 ± 4 [none visible]; caudal setae: 62 ± 18 [46]; anterior marginal setae: 10 ± 2 [none visible]; posterior marginal setae: 15 ± 5 [none visible]; ventral A8 setae: 19 ± 7 [none visible]; VO ring length: 61 ± 9 [58]; VO ring width: 59 ± 9 [57]; VO ring length/width: 1 ± 0.1 [1]; caudal seta/VO ring length: 0.9 ± 0.1 [0.8]; caudal seta/operculum length: 1.2 ± 0.2 [1.2]; VO length: 41 ± 3 [40]; VO width: 39 ± 2 [39]; VO length/width: 1.1 ± 0.1 [1]; operculum length: 40 ± 3 [39]; operculum/VO length: 1 ± 0.05 [1] (see
|
||||
<tableCitation id="C6BC0307FFA9FFCBFBFB00D2FB8AB471" box="[1065,1147,1791,1817]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="18.[150,243,474,502]" captionTargetBox="[162,2020,552,1665]" captionText="TABLE 1. Measurements ranges (in µm) of puparia of Tetralicia spp. treated in this contribution. L: length; Op: Operculum; TMS: transverse molting suture; Width: W." pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Table 1</tableCitation>
|
||||
<tableCitation id="C6BC0307FFA9FFCBFBFB00D2FB8AB471" box="[1065,1147,1791,1817]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="18.[150,243,474,502]" captionTargetBox="[162,2020,552,1665]" captionText="TABLE 1. Measurements ranges (in µm) of puparia of Tetralicia spp. treated in this contribution. L: length; Op: Operculum; TMS: transverse molting suture; Width: W." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF416634FFADFFCFFF4407F7FF47B171" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" tableUuid="DF416634FFADFFCFFF4407F7FF47B171">Table 1</tableCitation>
|
||||
for ranges).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B8136BCFFA9FFCBFF15010EFDFCB4C1" blockId="22.[151,1437,387,2034]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||||
|
|
@ -398,7 +400,7 @@ by the lack of marked imbrications or tubercles on dorsal submargin.
|
|||
<emphasis id="B94AEAAEFFA9FFCBFE260199FDA3B4A5" box="[500,594,1971,1997]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">T. laingi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
by its elliptical puparium apparently lacking any lateral wax (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13052A39FFA9FFCBFACC019EFA98B4A6" box="[1310,1385,1971,1998]" captionStart="FIGURES 5–8" captionStartId="14.[151,275,1826,1852]" captionTargetBox="[182,1405,355,1788]" captionTargetId="figure-114@14.[169,1418,342,1801]" captionText="FIGURES 5–8. Puparia of Tetralicia in situ: 5: T. ceanothi, San Bernardino Co., Mountain Home Village, Mill Creek. 6: T. ceanothi, San Joaquin Co., Lake Camanche, on Arctostaphylos; 7: T. coachellensis, Riverside Co., Coachella, on arrowwood; 8: T. eriogonum, San Joaquin Co., 7 mi SW of Tracy, on Eriogonum; Figs 5, 6, 8 by R.J. Gill, 7 by N. von Ellenrieder & R.W. Garrison." pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Figs 7</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13052A39FFA9FFCBFACC019EFA98B4A6" box="[1310,1385,1971,1998]" captionStart="FIGURES 5–8" captionStartId="14.[151,275,1826,1852]" captionTargetBox="[182,1405,355,1788]" captionTargetId="figure-114@14.[169,1418,342,1801]" captionText="FIGURES 5–8. Puparia of Tetralicia in situ: 5: T. ceanothi, San Bernardino Co., Mountain Home Village, Mill Creek. 6: T. ceanothi, San Joaquin Co., Lake Camanche, on Arctostaphylos; 7: T. coachellensis, Riverside Co., Coachella, on arrowwood; 8: T. eriogonum, San Joaquin Co., 7 mi SW of Tracy, on Eriogonum; Figs 5, 6, 8 by R.J. Gill, 7 by N. von Ellenrieder & R.W. Garrison." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14046322" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14046322/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Figs 7</figureCitation>
|
||||
, 69) [broadly oval with a wide band of striated lateral wax in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C3E4D3FFFA9FFCBFCF801F5FC78B499" baseAuthorityName="Drews & Sampson" baseAuthorityYear="1956" box="[810,905,2007,2033]" class="Insecta" family="Aleyrodidae" genus="Tetralicia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="laingi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B94AEAAEFFA9FFCBFCF801F5FC78B499" box="[810,905,2007,2033]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">T. laingi</emphasis>
|
||||
|
|
@ -471,7 +473,7 @@ southeast of its type locality along highway 111 with the following data: Imperi
|
|||
, D. Hayward coll. [CSCA]. The
|
||||
<typeStatus id="5485881EFFA8FFCAFC6C040EFBE6B155" box="[958,1047,547,573]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="neotype">neotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
is here illustrated (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13052A39FFA8FFCAFB39040EFA9DB155" box="[1259,1388,547,573]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 69" captionStart-1="FIGURES 70–75" captionStartId-0="70.[151,264,1791,1815]" captionStartId-1="71.[151,264,1741,1765]" captionTargetBox-1="[166,1422,194,1705]" captionTargetId-1="figure-25@71.[153,1434,181,1718]" captionTargetPageId-1="71" captionText-0="FIGURES 69. Tetralicia coachellensis, Neotype: Habitus." captionText-1="FIGURES 70–75. Tetralicia coachellensis: 70, 71, 73–75: Neotype; 72: Imperial Co., Winterhaven, on Stephanomeria. 70: Detail dorsum of T2 and T3; 71: Detail dorsal submargin; 72: Dorsal submargin and disc of T2 and T3; 73: Detail deflexed submargin; 74: Dorsal submargin and disc of A1–A6; 75: Detail of A1–A3 dorsum." figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14021856" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/14021856/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Figs 69–71</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13052A39FFA8FFCAFB39040EFA9DB155" box="[1259,1388,547,573]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 69" captionStart-1="FIGURES 70–75" captionStartId-0="70.[151,264,1791,1815]" captionStartId-1="71.[151,264,1741,1765]" captionTargetBox-1="[166,1422,194,1705]" captionTargetId-0="figure-30@70.[267,1320,181,1768]" captionTargetId-1="figure-25@71.[153,1434,181,1718]" captionTargetPageId-0="70" captionTargetPageId-1="71" captionText-0="FIGURES 69. Tetralicia coachellensis, Neotype: Habitus." captionText-1="FIGURES 70–75. Tetralicia coachellensis: 70, 71, 73–75: Neotype; 72: Imperial Co., Winterhaven, on Stephanomeria. 70: Detail dorsum of T2 and T3; 71: Detail dorsal submargin; 72: Dorsal submargin and disc of T2 and T3; 73: Detail deflexed submargin; 74: Dorsal submargin and disc of A1–A6; 75: Detail of A1–A3 dorsum." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14047071" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14021856" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/14047071/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/14021856/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Figs 69–71</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13052A39FFA8FFCAFAA5040EFA65B155" box="[1399,1428,547,573]" captionStart="FIGURES 76–81" captionStartId="72.[151,264,1657,1681]" captionTargetBox="[165,1426,194,1622]" captionTargetId="figure-30@72.[153,1434,181,1633]" captionTargetPageId="72" captionText="FIGURES 76–81. Tetralicia coachellensis: 76, 80: San Diego Co., Jacuma, on desert shrub; 77, 78, 81: Imperial Co., Winterhaven, on Stephanomeria; 79: same data as Neotype; 80: Neotype; 76, 77: Dorsal submargin and disc of A1–A6; 78: Detail marginal teeth; 79–81: Detail caudal end." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14021860" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14021860/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">80</figureCitation>
|
||||
) and measured (see under Measurements).
|
||||
|
|
@ -482,7 +484,7 @@ Among the portion of W.W. Sampson's collection that was donated to CSCA, there w
|
|||
<emphasis id="B94AEAAEFFA8FFCAFE2304A2FD56B1C1" box="[497,679,655,681]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">T. coachellensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
which, judging by its pale and thin cuticle (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13052A39FFA8FFCAFB6404A2FB0EB1C1" box="[1206,1279,655,681]" captionStart="FIGURES 5–8" captionStartId="14.[151,275,1826,1852]" captionTargetBox="[182,1405,355,1788]" captionTargetId="figure-114@14.[169,1418,342,1801]" captionText="FIGURES 5–8. Puparia of Tetralicia in situ: 5: T. ceanothi, San Bernardino Co., Mountain Home Village, Mill Creek. 6: T. ceanothi, San Joaquin Co., Lake Camanche, on Arctostaphylos; 7: T. coachellensis, Riverside Co., Coachella, on arrowwood; 8: T. eriogonum, San Joaquin Co., 7 mi SW of Tracy, on Eriogonum; Figs 5, 6, 8 by R.J. Gill, 7 by N. von Ellenrieder & R.W. Garrison." pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13052A39FFA8FFCAFB6404A2FB0EB1C1" box="[1206,1279,655,681]" captionStart="FIGURES 5–8" captionStartId="14.[151,275,1826,1852]" captionTargetBox="[182,1405,355,1788]" captionTargetId="figure-114@14.[169,1418,342,1801]" captionText="FIGURES 5–8. Puparia of Tetralicia in situ: 5: T. ceanothi, San Bernardino Co., Mountain Home Village, Mill Creek. 6: T. ceanothi, San Joaquin Co., Lake Camanche, on Arctostaphylos; 7: T. coachellensis, Riverside Co., Coachella, on arrowwood; 8: T. eriogonum, San Joaquin Co., 7 mi SW of Tracy, on Eriogonum; Figs 5, 6, 8 by R.J. Gill, 7 by N. von Ellenrieder & R.W. Garrison." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14046322" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14046322/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
|
||||
), was freshly molted. If this specimen was part of the series used for its description and other puparia from the
|
||||
<typeStatus id="5485881EFFA8FFCAFB34049EFAE7B1A5" box="[1254,1302,691,717]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
series were also freshly molted, this might explain the absence of wax around lateral margin mentioned as characteristic for this species, which could be simply a reflection of its developmental stage, with older pupae possibly having lateral wax as do other species in this genus.
|
||||
|
|
@ -496,7 +498,7 @@ In the key in
|
|||
, this species is considered to lack T2 setae. However, all the specimens we examined do have T2 setal sockets (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13052A39FFA8FFCAFD04054AFC74B0E9" box="[726,901,871,897]" captionStart="FIGURES 76–81" captionStartId="72.[151,264,1657,1681]" captionTargetBox="[165,1426,194,1622]" captionTargetId="figure-30@72.[153,1434,181,1633]" captionTargetPageId="72" captionText="FIGURES 76–81. Tetralicia coachellensis: 76, 80: San Diego Co., Jacuma, on desert shrub; 77, 78, 81: Imperial Co., Winterhaven, on Stephanomeria; 79: same data as Neotype; 80: Neotype; 76, 77: Dorsal submargin and disc of A1–A6; 78: Detail marginal teeth; 79–81: Detail caudal end." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14021860" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14021860/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Figs 76, 77, 79</figureCitation>
|
||||
), and in a few of these setae are not missing or broken off (measurements included in
|
||||
<tableCitation id="C6BC0307FFA8FFCAFD9505A6FD68B0CD" box="[583,665,907,933]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="18.[150,243,474,502]" captionTargetBox="[162,2020,552,1665]" captionText="TABLE 1. Measurements ranges (in µm) of puparia of Tetralicia spp. treated in this contribution. L: length; Op: Operculum; TMS: transverse molting suture; Width: W." pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Table 1</tableCitation>
|
||||
<tableCitation id="C6BC0307FFA8FFCAFD9505A6FD68B0CD" box="[583,665,907,933]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="18.[150,243,474,502]" captionTargetBox="[162,2020,552,1665]" captionText="TABLE 1. Measurements ranges (in µm) of puparia of Tetralicia spp. treated in this contribution. L: length; Op: Operculum; TMS: transverse molting suture; Width: W." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF416634FFADFFCFFF4407F7FF47B171" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" tableUuid="DF416634FFADFFCFFF4407F7FF47B171">Table 1</tableCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -1,58 +1,60 @@
|
|||
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<mods:title id="FBE5BFD9C0C72B5B47C790DDAD7BDBD8">The genus Tetralicia Harrison (Hemiptera: Sternorrhyncha: Aleyrodidae) in California, U. S. A., with the description of five new species and a redescription of Tetralicia granulata Sampson & Drews, 1941</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="B7D3B5E73415C40FA8077F135E96C95C">Ellenrieder, Natalia Von</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="ED0E67034B306B281BB65F301DFFB83F" type="ORCID">0000-0002-1159-2019</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="9E60B7CE3AA108CF55B8EA974B0B7B6D">Plant Pest Diagnostics Center, California Department of Food & Agriculture, 3294 Meadowview Road, Sacramento, CA 95832 - 1448, U. S. A. & natalia. von. ellenrieder @ cdfa. ca. gov; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 1159 - 2019</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="1DEB0BD0354D8492A0BF15F9FC48D6B3" type="email">natalia.von.ellenrieder@cdfa.ca.gov</mods:nameIdentifier>
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||||
<mods:namePart id="7E96179713F868A4B55C9DBE13E492B4">Ellenrieder, Natalia Von</mods:namePart>
|
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="91469256B157F69906EDB48BFCAFEEBC" type="ORCID">0000-0002-1159-2019</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="FA5149AA1B78A2B44957E07CD9C47135">Plant Pest Diagnostics Center, California Department of Food & Agriculture, 3294 Meadowview Road, Sacramento, CA 95832 - 1448, U. S. A. & natalia. von. ellenrieder @ cdfa. ca. gov; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 1159 - 2019</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="0CEA68486897C2E56D023FF01BEFA0A2" type="email">natalia.von.ellenrieder@cdfa.ca.gov</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="6FB1E2918CCDDCE79F4097C5FFCA67E8">Gill, Raymond J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="404963D92772C34CE4365CDB5A8C9A19">Plant Pest Diagnostics Center, California Department of Food & Agriculture, 3294 Meadowview Road, Sacramento, CA 95832 - 1448, U. S. A. & Plant Pest Diagnostics Center, California Department of Food & Agriculture, 3294 Meadowview Road, Sacramento, CA 95832 - 1448, U. S. A. & rayromagill @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0009 - 0005 - 9047 - 2742 * Corresponding author</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="859FED47525BDE983027F4C5B4BEEE49" type="email">rayromagill@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="F995377545163EC725FBF58928CEB15E">Gill, Raymond J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="199DEC30016F7A7EED4FA9EC0F6C5E96">Plant Pest Diagnostics Center, California Department of Food & Agriculture, 3294 Meadowview Road, Sacramento, CA 95832 - 1448, U. S. A. & Plant Pest Diagnostics Center, California Department of Food & Agriculture, 3294 Meadowview Road, Sacramento, CA 95832 - 1448, U. S. A. & rayromagill @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0009 - 0005 - 9047 - 2742 * Corresponding author</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="4356F698493888E71466C0C237B64E09" type="email">rayromagill@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<treatment id="039787AAFFAFFFC8FF4506BAFC83B5D5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039787AAFFAFFFC8FF4506BAFC83B5D5" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/039787AAFFAFFFC8FF4506BAFC83B5D5" lastPageId="21" lastPageNumber="22" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
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<treatment id="039787AAFFAFFFC8FF4506BAFC83B5D5" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14047079" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14047079" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039787AAFFAFFFC8FF4506BAFC83B5D5" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/039787AAFFAFFFC8FF4506BAFC83B5D5" lastPageId="21" lastPageNumber="22" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
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<subSubSection id="C3246537FFAFFFCDFF4506BAFDCCB3D9" box="[151,573,151,178]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B8136BCFFAFFFCDFF4506BAFDCCB3D9" blockId="16.[151,573,151,214]" box="[151,573,151,178]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
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<heading id="D0C981D0FFAFFFCDFF4506BAFDCCB3D9" bold="true" box="[151,573,151,178]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" reason="4">
|
||||
|
|
@ -67,7 +69,7 @@
|
|||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C3246537FFAFFFCDFF450696FEBDB3BE" box="[151,332,187,214]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B8136BCFFAFFFCDFF450696FEBDB3BE" blockId="16.[151,573,151,214]" box="[151,332,187,214]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13052A39FFAFFFCDFF450696FF0BB3BD" box="[151,250,187,214]" captionStart="FIGURES 5–8" captionStartId="14.[151,275,1826,1852]" captionTargetBox="[182,1405,355,1788]" captionTargetId="figure-114@14.[169,1418,342,1801]" captionText="FIGURES 5–8. Puparia of Tetralicia in situ: 5: T. ceanothi, San Bernardino Co., Mountain Home Village, Mill Creek. 6: T. ceanothi, San Joaquin Co., Lake Camanche, on Arctostaphylos; 7: T. coachellensis, Riverside Co., Coachella, on arrowwood; 8: T. eriogonum, San Joaquin Co., 7 mi SW of Tracy, on Eriogonum; Figs 5, 6, 8 by R.J. Gill, 7 by N. von Ellenrieder & R.W. Garrison." pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Figs 5, 6</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13052A39FFAFFFCDFF450696FF0BB3BD" box="[151,250,187,214]" captionStart="FIGURES 5–8" captionStartId="14.[151,275,1826,1852]" captionTargetBox="[182,1405,355,1788]" captionTargetId="figure-114@14.[169,1418,342,1801]" captionText="FIGURES 5–8. Puparia of Tetralicia in situ: 5: T. ceanothi, San Bernardino Co., Mountain Home Village, Mill Creek. 6: T. ceanothi, San Joaquin Co., Lake Camanche, on Arctostaphylos; 7: T. coachellensis, Riverside Co., Coachella, on arrowwood; 8: T. eriogonum, San Joaquin Co., 7 mi SW of Tracy, on Eriogonum; Figs 5, 6, 8 by R.J. Gill, 7 by N. von Ellenrieder & R.W. Garrison." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14046322" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14046322/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Figs 5, 6</figureCitation>
|
||||
, 50–68
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
|
|
@ -801,7 +803,7 @@ sp.
|
|||
<paragraph id="8B8136BCFFAEFFCCFF15056EFA6DB035" blockId="17.[151,1437,150,2013]" box="[199,1436,834,861]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B94AEAAEFFAEFFCCFF15056EFE5DB035" box="[199,428,835,861]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Field characteristics</emphasis>
|
||||
. Pupal case oval, jet black, true margin with a lateral ring of amorphous white wax(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13052A39FFAEFFCCFAFD056EFA7FB035" box="[1327,1422,834,861]" captionStart="FIGURES 5–8" captionStartId="14.[151,275,1826,1852]" captionTargetBox="[182,1405,355,1788]" captionTargetId="figure-114@14.[169,1418,342,1801]" captionText="FIGURES 5–8. Puparia of Tetralicia in situ: 5: T. ceanothi, San Bernardino Co., Mountain Home Village, Mill Creek. 6: T. ceanothi, San Joaquin Co., Lake Camanche, on Arctostaphylos; 7: T. coachellensis, Riverside Co., Coachella, on arrowwood; 8: T. eriogonum, San Joaquin Co., 7 mi SW of Tracy, on Eriogonum; Figs 5, 6, 8 by R.J. Gill, 7 by N. von Ellenrieder & R.W. Garrison." pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Figs 5, 6</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13052A39FFAEFFCCFAFD056EFA7FB035" box="[1327,1422,834,861]" captionStart="FIGURES 5–8" captionStartId="14.[151,275,1826,1852]" captionTargetBox="[182,1405,355,1788]" captionTargetId="figure-114@14.[169,1418,342,1801]" captionText="FIGURES 5–8. Puparia of Tetralicia in situ: 5: T. ceanothi, San Bernardino Co., Mountain Home Village, Mill Creek. 6: T. ceanothi, San Joaquin Co., Lake Camanche, on Arctostaphylos; 7: T. coachellensis, Riverside Co., Coachella, on arrowwood; 8: T. eriogonum, San Joaquin Co., 7 mi SW of Tracy, on Eriogonum; Figs 5, 6, 8 by R.J. Gill, 7 by N. von Ellenrieder & R.W. Garrison." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14046322" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14046322/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Figs 5, 6</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B8136BCFFAEFFCCFF15054AFCB0B545" blockId="17.[151,1437,150,2013]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||||
|
|
@ -839,7 +841,7 @@ was pushed forward when flattened during mounting, distorting ring shape and rel
|
|||
<paragraph id="8B8136BCFFAEFFCCFF15001AFE82B425" blockId="17.[151,1437,150,2013]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B94AEAAEFFAEFFCCFF15001AFE98B538" box="[199,361,1591,1616]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Measurements</emphasis>
|
||||
. Puparium length: 730 ± 85; maximum width (between level of T2/T3 suture and A1): 457 ± 50; length/maximum width: 1.6 ± 0.1; width at level of anterior margin of operculum: 253 ± 42; maximum width/width at anterior margin of operculum: 1.8 ± 0.2; deflexed submargin/body radius: 0.5 ± 0.1; Ce setae: absent; T2 setae: 12 ± 11; T3 setae: 13 ± 11; dorsal A8 setae: 12 ± 3; caudal setae 72 ± 12; anterior marginal setae: 11 ± 1; posterior marginal setae 18 ± 3; ventral A8 setae: 16 ± 4; VO ring length: 64 ± 8; VO ring width: 58 ± 6; VO ring length/ width:1.1 ± 0.1; caudal seta/VO ring length: 1.2 ± 0.3; caudal seta/operculum length: 1.9 ± 0.4; VO length: 43 ± 6; VO width: 38 ± 4; VO length/width: 1.1 ± 0.1; operculum length: 38 ± 3; operculum/VO length: 0.9 ± 0.1 (see
|
||||
<tableCitation id="C6BC0307FFAEFFCCFF45011EFF1BB425" box="[151,234,1843,1869]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="18.[150,243,474,502]" captionTargetBox="[162,2020,552,1665]" captionText="TABLE 1. Measurements ranges (in µm) of puparia of Tetralicia spp. treated in this contribution. L: length; Op: Operculum; TMS: transverse molting suture; Width: W." pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Table 1</tableCitation>
|
||||
<tableCitation id="C6BC0307FFAEFFCCFF45011EFF1BB425" box="[151,234,1843,1869]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="18.[150,243,474,502]" captionTargetBox="[162,2020,552,1665]" captionText="TABLE 1. Measurements ranges (in µm) of puparia of Tetralicia spp. treated in this contribution. L: length; Op: Operculum; TMS: transverse molting suture; Width: W." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF416634FFADFFCFFF4407F7FF47B171" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" tableUuid="DF416634FFADFFCFFF4407F7FF47B171">Table 1</tableCitation>
|
||||
for ranges).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B8136BCFFAEFFCCFF15017AFE62B4B5" blockId="17.[151,1437,150,2013]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||||
|
|
@ -859,7 +861,7 @@ and
|
|||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<caption id="DF416634FFADFFCFFF4407F7FF47B171" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" startId="18.[150,243,474,502]" targetBox="[162,2020,552,1665]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="18">
|
||||
<caption id="DF416634FFADFFCFFF4407F7FF47B171" ID-Table-UUID="DF416634FFADFFCFFF4407F7FF47B171" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF416634FFADFFCFFF4407F7FF47B171" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" startId="18.[150,243,474,502]" targetBox="[162,2020,552,1665]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="18">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B8136BCFFADFFCFFF4407F7FF47B171" blockId="18.[150,2037,474,537]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B94AEAAEFFADFFCFFF4407F7FEFBB29E" bold="true" box="[150,266,474,502]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">TABLE 1</emphasis>
|
||||
. Measurements ranges (in µm) of puparia of
|
||||
|
|
@ -1250,7 +1252,7 @@ treated in this contribution. L: length; Op: Operculum; TMS: transverse molting
|
|||
<paragraph id="8B8136BCFFADFFCFF91000B6F818B5DA" blockId="18.[1730,2025,1691,1714]" box="[1730,2025,1691,1714]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||||
<tableNote id="76D83732FFADFFCFF91000B6F818B5DA" box="[1730,2025,1691,1714]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" targetBox="[162,2020,552,1665]" targetPageId="18">......continued on the next page</tableNote>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="DF416634FFACFFCEFF4407F4FE22B170" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" startId="19.[150,243,473,501]" targetBox="[162,1967,551,1667]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="19">
|
||||
<caption id="DF416634FFACFFCEFF4407F4FE22B170" ID-Table-UUID="DF416634FFACFFCEFF4407F4FE22B170" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF416634FFACFFCEFF4407F4FE22B170" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" startId="19.[150,243,473,501]" targetBox="[162,1967,551,1667]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="19">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B8136BCFFACFFCEFF4407F4FE22B170" blockId="19.[150,2037,473,536]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B94AEAAEFFACFFCEFF4407F4FEF7B29D" bold="true" box="[150,262,473,501]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">TABLE 1</emphasis>
|
||||
. Continued. Measurements ranges (in µm) of puparia of
|
||||
|
|
@ -1605,7 +1607,7 @@ treated in this contribution.A8: abdominal segment 8; T2: Mesothoracic; T3: Meta
|
|||
<paragraph id="8B8136BCFFACFFCEF91000B1F818B5DB" blockId="19.[1730,2025,1692,1715]" box="[1730,2025,1692,1715]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||||
<tableNote id="76D83732FFACFFCEF91000B1F818B5DB" box="[1730,2025,1692,1715]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" targetBox="[162,1967,551,1667]" targetPageId="19">......continued on the next page</tableNote>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="DF416634FFABFFC9FF440419F9A6B127" box="[150,1623,564,592]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" startId="20.[150,243,564,592]" targetBox="[162,1995,606,1665]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="20">
|
||||
<caption id="DF416634FFABFFC9FF440419F9A6B127" ID-Table-UUID="DF416634FFABFFC9FF440419F9A6B127" box="[150,1623,564,592]" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF416634FFABFFC9FF440419F9A6B127" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" startId="20.[150,243,564,592]" targetBox="[162,1995,606,1665]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="20">
|
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<paragraph id="8B8136BCFFABFFC9FF440419F9A6B127" blockId="20.[150,1623,564,592]" box="[150,1623,564,592]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B94AEAAEFFABFFC9FF440419FEF9B138" bold="true" box="[150,264,564,592]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">TABLE 1</emphasis>
|
||||
. Continued. Measurements ranges (in µm) of puparia of
|
||||
|
|
@ -1975,21 +1977,21 @@ treated in this contribution. VO: vasiform orifice.
|
|||
<paragraph id="8B8136BCFFAAFFC8FF1506BAFDE2B199" blockId="21.[151,1437,150,1725]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
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||||
<emphasis id="B94AEAAEFFAAFFC8FF1506BAFEC8B3D8" box="[199,313,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Diagnosis</emphasis>
|
||||
. Mature puparia are devoid of dorsal wax (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13052A39FFAAFFC8FCCE06BAFC71B3D9" box="[796,896,150,177]" captionStart="FIGURES 5–8" captionStartId="14.[151,275,1826,1852]" captionTargetBox="[182,1405,355,1788]" captionTargetId="figure-114@14.[169,1418,342,1801]" captionText="FIGURES 5–8. Puparia of Tetralicia in situ: 5: T. ceanothi, San Bernardino Co., Mountain Home Village, Mill Creek. 6: T. ceanothi, San Joaquin Co., Lake Camanche, on Arctostaphylos; 7: T. coachellensis, Riverside Co., Coachella, on arrowwood; 8: T. eriogonum, San Joaquin Co., 7 mi SW of Tracy, on Eriogonum; Figs 5, 6, 8 by R.J. Gill, 7 by N. von Ellenrieder & R.W. Garrison." pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Figs 5, 6</figureCitation>
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||||
<figureCitation id="13052A39FFAAFFC8FCCE06BAFC71B3D9" box="[796,896,150,177]" captionStart="FIGURES 5–8" captionStartId="14.[151,275,1826,1852]" captionTargetBox="[182,1405,355,1788]" captionTargetId="figure-114@14.[169,1418,342,1801]" captionText="FIGURES 5–8. Puparia of Tetralicia in situ: 5: T. ceanothi, San Bernardino Co., Mountain Home Village, Mill Creek. 6: T. ceanothi, San Joaquin Co., Lake Camanche, on Arctostaphylos; 7: T. coachellensis, Riverside Co., Coachella, on arrowwood; 8: T. eriogonum, San Joaquin Co., 7 mi SW of Tracy, on Eriogonum; Figs 5, 6, 8 by R.J. Gill, 7 by N. von Ellenrieder & R.W. Garrison." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14046322" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14046322/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Figs 5, 6</figureCitation>
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||||
) which is present in mature puparia of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C3E4D3FFFAAFFC8FAE406BAFA6CB3D8" baseAuthorityName="Drews & Sampson" baseAuthorityYear="1958" box="[1334,1437,151,176]" class="Insecta" family="Aleyrodidae" genus="Tetralicia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ornata">
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||||
<emphasis id="B94AEAAEFFAAFFC8FAE406BAFA6CB3D8" box="[1334,1437,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">T. ornata</emphasis>
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||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13052A39FFAAFFC8FF4D0696FED0B3BD" box="[159,289,186,213]" captionStart="FIGURES 25–28" captionStartId="46.[151,275,1657,1683]" captionTargetBox="[185,1403,192,1620]" captionTargetId="figure-30@46.[172,1416,179,1633]" captionText="FIGURES 25–28. Puparia of Tetralicia in situ: 25, 26: T. ornata, San Bernardino Co., Mentone, on Eriodictyon californicum, 25: dorsal view, 26: dorsolateral view; 27, 28: T. salsolae sp. nov., Imperial Co., Ocotillo, on Ambrosia salsola, 27: dorsal view, 28: dorsolateral view. Figs 25, 26 by N. von Ellenrieder & R.W. Garrison, 28 by R.J. Gill." pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Figs 25, 26</figureCitation>
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||||
<figureCitation id="13052A39FFAAFFC8FF4D0696FED0B3BD" box="[159,289,186,213]" captionStart="FIGURES 25–28" captionStartId="46.[151,275,1657,1683]" captionTargetBox="[185,1403,192,1620]" captionTargetId="figure-30@46.[172,1416,179,1633]" captionText="FIGURES 25–28. Puparia of Tetralicia in situ: 25, 26: T. ornata, San Bernardino Co., Mentone, on Eriodictyon californicum, 25: dorsal view, 26: dorsolateral view; 27, 28: T. salsolae sp. nov., Imperial Co., Ocotillo, on Ambrosia salsola, 27: dorsal view, 28: dorsolateral view. Figs 25, 26 by N. von Ellenrieder & R.W. Garrison, 28 by R.J. Gill." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14046332" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14046332/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Figs 25, 26</figureCitation>
|
||||
), and the lateral ring of wax is matted, whereas it is striated in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C3E4D3FFFAAFFC8FC310696FBB1B3BD" baseAuthorityName="Drews & Sampson" baseAuthorityYear="1956" box="[995,1088,187,213]" class="Insecta" family="Aleyrodidae" genus="Tetralicia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="laingi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B94AEAAEFFAAFFC8FC310696FBB1B3BD" box="[995,1088,187,213]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">T. laingi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13052A39FFAAFFC8FB820696FB57B3BD" box="[1104,1190,187,213]" captionStart="FIGURES 13–16" captionStartId="32.[151,275,1659,1685]" captionTargetBox="[185,1403,192,1622]" captionTargetId="figure-30@32.[172,1416,179,1635]" captionText="FIGURES 13–16. Puparia of Tetralicia in situ: 13, 14: T. hoelmeri, Riverside Co.,Agua Caliente Indian Reservation, Palm Springs, on native shrub, 13: dorsal view, 14: posterior view; 15: T. hyptisemoryi, Imperial Co., Shell Canyon, on desert lavender, dorsolateral view; 16: T. laingi, Orange Co., Trabuco, on Salvia. Figs 13–16 by N. von Ellenrieder & R.W. Garrison." pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Figs 16</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="13052A39FFAAFFC8FB820696FB57B3BD" box="[1104,1190,187,213]" captionStart="FIGURES 13–16" captionStartId="32.[151,275,1659,1685]" captionTargetBox="[185,1403,192,1622]" captionTargetId="figure-30@32.[172,1416,179,1635]" captionText="FIGURES 13–16. Puparia of Tetralicia in situ: 13, 14: T. hoelmeri, Riverside Co.,Agua Caliente Indian Reservation, Palm Springs, on native shrub, 13: dorsal view, 14: posterior view; 15: T. hyptisemoryi, Imperial Co., Shell Canyon, on desert lavender, dorsolateral view; 16: T. laingi, Orange Co., Trabuco, on Salvia. Figs 13–16 by N. von Ellenrieder & R.W. Garrison." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14046326" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14046326/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Figs 16</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13052A39FFAAFFC8FB610696FB23B3BD" box="[1203,1234,187,213]" captionStart="FIGURES 17–20" captionStartId="39.[151,275,1686,1712]" captionTargetBox="[185,1403,192,1650]" captionTargetId="figure-25@39.[172,1416,179,1663]" captionText="FIGURES 17–20. Tetralicia in situ: 17–19: puparia; 20: adult. 17: T. laingi, San Diego Co., highway 76 at E boundary of La Jolla Indian Reservation, on Salvia apiana; 18, 19: T. lantanae sp. nov., Riverside Co., University of California Riverside, on Lantana, 18: dorsal view, 19: dorsolateral view; 20: T. lantanae sp. nov., San Diego Co., Chula Vista, on Lantana, 22.viii.1992, J. Kenyon coll. [no voucher available]. Figs 17, 20 by R.J. Gill, 18, 19 by N. von Ellenrieder & R.W. Garrison." pageId="21" pageNumber="22">17</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="13052A39FFAAFFC8FB610696FB23B3BD" box="[1203,1234,187,213]" captionStart="FIGURES 17–20" captionStartId="39.[151,275,1686,1712]" captionTargetBox="[185,1403,192,1650]" captionTargetId="figure-25@39.[172,1416,179,1663]" captionText="FIGURES 17–20. Tetralicia in situ: 17–19: puparia; 20: adult. 17: T. laingi, San Diego Co., highway 76 at E boundary of La Jolla Indian Reservation, on Salvia apiana; 18, 19: T. lantanae sp. nov., Riverside Co., University of California Riverside, on Lantana, 18: dorsal view, 19: dorsolateral view; 20: T. lantanae sp. nov., San Diego Co., Chula Vista, on Lantana, 22.viii.1992, J. Kenyon coll. [no voucher available]. Figs 17, 20 by R.J. Gill, 18, 19 by N. von Ellenrieder & R.W. Garrison." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14046328" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14046328/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">17</figureCitation>
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||||
). Microscopically they differ from
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C3E4D3FFFAAFFC8FE8F06F2FE36B390" baseAuthorityName="Drews & Sampson" baseAuthorityYear="1958" box="[349,455,223,248]" class="Insecta" family="Aleyrodidae" genus="Tetralicia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ornata">
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<emphasis id="B94AEAAEFFAAFFC8FE8F06F2FE36B390" box="[349,455,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">T. ornata</emphasis>
|
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|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -1,58 +1,60 @@
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<mods:url id="30154A99D2D6BAEC8CA488FE2B654317">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5527.1.1</mods:url>
|
||||
</mods:location>
|
||||
<mods:classification id="7C577A9A39127A8587438F1BBDC04153">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="4F7569E1502D039E2A4EF45980C25F26" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.5527.1.1</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="D00861783E3825F0C48C88CCE8FA8E11" type="ISSN">1175-5334</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="8154B2625BA6BC45A7D808DD2E8559AD" type="Zenodo-Dep">14021823</mods:identifier>
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||||
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|
||||
<mods:classification id="7B9F84F40F316F834374D253959F395F">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="A2EB24E84474DDCA3B76074C9961A658" type="CLB-Dataset">305014</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="DC148474AEB64E3B4261BCBF0672486E" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.5527.1.1</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="20ADAC13700ACD4C1EE6FAA686778CE3" type="GBIF-Dataset">0d9d4ebd-5dd8-473c-80b9-19960053d8b4</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="D6CCA5CEADFD0A9254DC0F92C79E4D10" type="ISSN">1175-5334</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="ACC793660BDAB7549401F248F32A8222" type="Zenodo-Dep">14021823</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="7E12A904910396714E0CCE8CE25E15D8" type="ZooBank">771D2E7B-4025-45BF-B328-6EC8A8851ECD</mods:identifier>
|
||||
</mods:mods>
|
||||
<treatment id="039787AAFFB2FFD2FF4505EAFB79B4B5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039787AAFFB2FFD2FF4505EAFB79B4B5" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/039787AAFFB2FFD2FF4505EAFB79B4B5" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="16" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||||
<treatment id="039787AAFFB2FFD2FF4505EAFB79B4B5" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14047077" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14047077" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039787AAFFB2FFD2FF4505EAFB79B4B5" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/039787AAFFB2FFD2FF4505EAFB79B4B5" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="16" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C3246537FFB2FFD0FF4505EAFCE2B08A" box="[151,787,967,994]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B8136BCFFB2FFD0FF4505EAFCE2B08A" blockId="13.[151,787,967,1030]" box="[151,787,967,994]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||||
<heading id="D0C981D0FFB2FFD0FF4505EAFCE2B08A" bold="true" box="[151,787,967,994]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" reason="4">
|
||||
|
|
@ -69,7 +71,7 @@ von Ellenrieder & Gill
|
|||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C3246537FFB2FFD0FF4505C1FEC1B76E" box="[151,304,1004,1030]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B8136BCFFB2FFD0FF4505C1FEC1B76E" blockId="13.[151,787,967,1030]" box="[151,304,1004,1030]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13052A39FFB2FFD0FF4505C1FF2FB76E" box="[151,222,1004,1030]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–4" captionStartId="12.[151,275,1849,1875]" captionTargetBox="[183,1405,391,1811]" captionTargetId="figure-135@12.[170,1418,378,1824]" captionText="FIGURES 1–4. Puparia of Tetralicia in situ: 1: T. abnormis, Santa Barbara Co., Los Olivos, on Quercus agrifolia; 2, 3: T. acaudata, 2: Riverside Co., Tin Canyon, on manzanita, 3: San Bernardino Co., Mountain Home Village, Mill Creek Canyon, on manzanita; 4: T. agrifoliae, Riverside Co., Blue Jay Road & Ortega highway, on Quercus agrifolia. Fig. 2, by N. von Ellenrieder & R.W. Garrison, 1, 3, 4 by R.J. Gill." pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Figs 4</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13052A39FFB2FFD0FF4505C1FF2FB76E" box="[151,222,1004,1030]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–4" captionStartId="12.[151,275,1849,1875]" captionTargetBox="[183,1405,391,1811]" captionTargetId="figure-135@12.[170,1418,378,1824]" captionText="FIGURES 1–4. Puparia of Tetralicia in situ: 1: T. abnormis, Santa Barbara Co., Los Olivos, on Quercus agrifolia; 2, 3: T. acaudata, 2: Riverside Co., Tin Canyon, on manzanita, 3: San Bernardino Co., Mountain Home Village, Mill Creek Canyon, on manzanita; 4: T. agrifoliae, Riverside Co., Blue Jay Road & Ortega highway, on Quercus agrifolia. Fig. 2, by N. von Ellenrieder & R.W. Garrison, 1, 3, 4 by R.J. Gill." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14046317" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14046317/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Figs 4</figureCitation>
|
||||
, 43–49
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
|
|
@ -278,7 +280,7 @@ sp.
|
|||
<paragraph id="8B8136BCFFB2FFD0FF1503EDFBEFB696" blockId="13.[151,1437,1076,2039]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B94AEAAEFFB2FFD0FF1503EDFE43B6B2" box="[199,434,1472,1498]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Field characteristics</emphasis>
|
||||
. Puparium black, rounded oval, lacking a caudal protuberance, lacking dorsal wax and with a wide lateral fringe of filamentous wax curling beyond submargin (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13052A39FFB2FFD0FC1E03C9FBE0B696" box="[972,1041,1508,1534]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–4" captionStartId="12.[151,275,1849,1875]" captionTargetBox="[183,1405,391,1811]" captionTargetId="figure-135@12.[170,1418,378,1824]" captionText="FIGURES 1–4. Puparia of Tetralicia in situ: 1: T. abnormis, Santa Barbara Co., Los Olivos, on Quercus agrifolia; 2, 3: T. acaudata, 2: Riverside Co., Tin Canyon, on manzanita, 3: San Bernardino Co., Mountain Home Village, Mill Creek Canyon, on manzanita; 4: T. agrifoliae, Riverside Co., Blue Jay Road & Ortega highway, on Quercus agrifolia. Fig. 2, by N. von Ellenrieder & R.W. Garrison, 1, 3, 4 by R.J. Gill." pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13052A39FFB2FFD0FC1E03C9FBE0B696" box="[972,1041,1508,1534]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–4" captionStartId="12.[151,275,1849,1875]" captionTargetBox="[183,1405,391,1811]" captionTargetId="figure-135@12.[170,1418,378,1824]" captionText="FIGURES 1–4. Puparia of Tetralicia in situ: 1: T. abnormis, Santa Barbara Co., Los Olivos, on Quercus agrifolia; 2, 3: T. acaudata, 2: Riverside Co., Tin Canyon, on manzanita, 3: San Bernardino Co., Mountain Home Village, Mill Creek Canyon, on manzanita; 4: T. agrifoliae, Riverside Co., Blue Jay Road & Ortega highway, on Quercus agrifolia. Fig. 2, by N. von Ellenrieder & R.W. Garrison, 1, 3, 4 by R.J. Gill." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14046317" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14046317/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B8136BCFFB2FFD3FF150025FC45B229" blockId="13.[151,1437,1076,2039]" lastBlockId="14.[151,1437,151,321]" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="15" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||||
|
|
@ -313,7 +315,7 @@ sp.
|
|||
<figureCitation id="13052A39FFB1FFD3FC81070AFC56B229" box="[851,935,295,321]" captionStart="FIGURES 44–49" captionStartId="63.[151,264,1705,1729]" captionTargetBox="[161,1430,194,1666]" captionTargetId="figure-25@63.[151,1435,181,1681]" captionTargetPageId="63" captionText="FIGURES 44–49. Tetralicia agrifoliae sp. nov.: 44–46: Holotype; 47–49: Paratype: San Diego Co., San Luis Rey River Day Use Area, on Quercus agrifolia. 44: Anterodorsal section; 45: Detail deflexed submargin; 46: Detail dorsal view of vasiform orifice; 47: Detail ventral spinulae; 48: Detail caudal end, dorsal view; 49: Detail caudal end, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14021836" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14021836/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Fig. 47</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="DF416634FFB1FFD3FF45010FFD54B4C0" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" startId="14.[151,275,1826,1852]" subCaptionStartIDs="14.[1227,1275,1898,1924]" subCaptionStarts="Figs 5" targetBox="[182,1405,355,1788]" targetPageId="14">
|
||||
<caption id="DF416634FFB1FFD3FF45010FFD54B4C0" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14046322" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14046322" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14046322/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" startId="14.[151,275,1826,1852]" subCaptionStartIDs="14.[1227,1275,1898,1924]" subCaptionStarts="Figs 5" targetBox="[182,1405,355,1788]" targetPageId="14">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B8136BCFFB1FFD3FF45010FFD54B4C0" blockId="14.[151,1436,1826,1960]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B94AEAAEFFB1FFD3FF45010FFEB6B454" bold="true" box="[151,327,1826,1852]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">FIGURES 5–8</emphasis>
|
||||
. Puparia of
|
||||
|
|
@ -365,7 +367,7 @@ SW of Tracy, on
|
|||
(values of
|
||||
<typeStatus id="5485881EFFB0FFD2FE2006BAFDA5B3D9" box="[498,596,151,177]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
in square brackets). Puparium length: 812 ± 82 [892]; maximum width (between level of T2/T3 suture and A1): 607 ± 62 [684]; length/maximum width: 1.3 ± 0.1 [1.3]; width at level of anterior margin of operculum: 366 ± 53 [441]; maximum width/width at anterior margin of operculum: 1.7 ± 0.1 [1.7]; deflexed submargin/body radius: 0.6 ± 0.1 [0.6]; Ce setae: 7 ± 1.7 [missing]; T2 setae: 13 ± 4 [12]; T3 setae: 15 ± 4 [17]; dorsal A8 setae: 99 ± 18 [117]; caudal setae: 52 ± 8 [46]; anterior marginal setae: none visible; posterior marginal setae: 21 ± 5 [not visible]; ventral A8 setae: 27 ± 3 [29]; VO ring length: 68 ± 5 [71]; VO ring width: 92 ± 25 [90]; VO ring length/width: 0.8 ± 0.1 [0.8]; caudal seta/VO ring length: 0.7 ± 0.1 [0.6]; caudal seta/operculum length: 1.3 ± 0.2 [1.1]; VO length: 42 ± 3 [43]; VO width: 45 ± 4 [49]; VO length/width: 0.9 ± 0.1 [0.9]; operculum length: 38 ± 3 [44]; operculum/VO length: 0.9 ± 0.1 [1] (see
|
||||
<tableCitation id="C6BC0307FFB0FFD2FC93079AFC65B2B9" box="[833,916,439,465]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="18.[150,243,474,502]" captionTargetBox="[162,2020,552,1665]" captionText="TABLE 1. Measurements ranges (in µm) of puparia of Tetralicia spp. treated in this contribution. L: length; Op: Operculum; TMS: transverse molting suture; Width: W." pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Table 1</tableCitation>
|
||||
<tableCitation id="C6BC0307FFB0FFD2FC93079AFC65B2B9" box="[833,916,439,465]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="18.[150,243,474,502]" captionTargetBox="[162,2020,552,1665]" captionText="TABLE 1. Measurements ranges (in µm) of puparia of Tetralicia spp. treated in this contribution. L: length; Op: Operculum; TMS: transverse molting suture; Width: W." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF416634FFADFFCFFF4407F7FF47B171" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" tableUuid="DF416634FFADFFCFFF4407F7FF47B171">Table 1</tableCitation>
|
||||
for ranges).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B8136BCFFB0FFD2FF1507F6FD9BB1ED" blockId="15.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||||
|
|
@ -449,7 +451,7 @@ respectively), by puparium rounded oval lacking a caudal protuberance (
|
|||
], dorsal A8 setae longer than caudal setae (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13052A39FFB0FFD2FD8C0532FD2DB051" box="[606,732,799,825]" captionStart="FIGURES 44–49" captionStartId="63.[151,264,1705,1729]" captionTargetBox="[161,1430,194,1666]" captionTargetId="figure-25@63.[151,1435,181,1681]" captionTargetPageId="63" captionText="FIGURES 44–49. Tetralicia agrifoliae sp. nov.: 44–46: Holotype; 47–49: Paratype: San Diego Co., San Luis Rey River Day Use Area, on Quercus agrifolia. 44: Anterodorsal section; 45: Detail deflexed submargin; 46: Detail dorsal view of vasiform orifice; 47: Detail ventral spinulae; 48: Detail caudal end, dorsal view; 49: Detail caudal end, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14021836" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14021836/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Figs 48, 49</figureCitation>
|
||||
) [dorsal A8 setae shorter than caudal setae;
|
||||
<tableCitation id="C6BC0307FFB0FFD2FB120532FAE3B051" box="[1216,1298,799,825]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="18.[150,243,474,502]" captionTargetBox="[162,2020,552,1665]" captionText="TABLE 1. Measurements ranges (in µm) of puparia of Tetralicia spp. treated in this contribution. L: length; Op: Operculum; TMS: transverse molting suture; Width: W." pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Table 1</tableCitation>
|
||||
<tableCitation id="C6BC0307FFB0FFD2FB120532FAE3B051" box="[1216,1298,799,825]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="18.[150,243,474,502]" captionTargetBox="[162,2020,552,1665]" captionText="TABLE 1. Measurements ranges (in µm) of puparia of Tetralicia spp. treated in this contribution. L: length; Op: Operculum; TMS: transverse molting suture; Width: W." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF416634FFADFFCFFF4407F7FF47B171" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" tableUuid="DF416634FFADFFCFFF4407F7FF47B171">Table 1</tableCitation>
|
||||
], and venter extensively covered with spinulae (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13052A39FFB0FFD2FDF6056EFD87B035" box="[548,630,835,861]" captionStart="FIGURES 44–49" captionStartId="63.[151,264,1705,1729]" captionTargetBox="[161,1430,194,1666]" captionTargetId="figure-25@63.[151,1435,181,1681]" captionTargetPageId="63" captionText="FIGURES 44–49. Tetralicia agrifoliae sp. nov.: 44–46: Holotype; 47–49: Paratype: San Diego Co., San Luis Rey River Day Use Area, on Quercus agrifolia. 44: Anterodorsal section; 45: Detail deflexed submargin; 46: Detail dorsal view of vasiform orifice; 47: Detail ventral spinulae; 48: Detail caudal end, dorsal view; 49: Detail caudal end, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14021836" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14021836/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Fig. 47</figureCitation>
|
||||
) [smooth except for wide irregular band of spinules medial to leg bases and around mouthparts;
|
||||
|
|
@ -483,7 +485,7 @@ by presence of Ce, T2, and T3 setae (
|
|||
<emphasis id="B94AEAAEFFB0FFD2FAF205DAFA6DB779" box="[1312,1436,1015,1041]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">T. anahuac</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
include its wide marginal ring (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13052A39FFB0FFD2FE2B0236FDCFB75D" box="[505,574,1051,1077]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–4" captionStartId="12.[151,275,1849,1875]" captionTargetBox="[183,1405,391,1811]" captionTargetId="figure-135@12.[170,1418,378,1824]" captionText="FIGURES 1–4. Puparia of Tetralicia in situ: 1: T. abnormis, Santa Barbara Co., Los Olivos, on Quercus agrifolia; 2, 3: T. acaudata, 2: Riverside Co., Tin Canyon, on manzanita, 3: San Bernardino Co., Mountain Home Village, Mill Creek Canyon, on manzanita; 4: T. agrifoliae, Riverside Co., Blue Jay Road & Ortega highway, on Quercus agrifolia. Fig. 2, by N. von Ellenrieder & R.W. Garrison, 1, 3, 4 by R.J. Gill." pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13052A39FFB0FFD2FE2B0236FDCFB75D" box="[505,574,1051,1077]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–4" captionStartId="12.[151,275,1849,1875]" captionTargetBox="[183,1405,391,1811]" captionTargetId="figure-135@12.[170,1418,378,1824]" captionText="FIGURES 1–4. Puparia of Tetralicia in situ: 1: T. abnormis, Santa Barbara Co., Los Olivos, on Quercus agrifolia; 2, 3: T. acaudata, 2: Riverside Co., Tin Canyon, on manzanita, 3: San Bernardino Co., Mountain Home Village, Mill Creek Canyon, on manzanita; 4: T. agrifoliae, Riverside Co., Blue Jay Road & Ortega highway, on Quercus agrifolia. Fig. 2, by N. von Ellenrieder & R.W. Garrison, 1, 3, 4 by R.J. Gill." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14046317" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14046317/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||||
) of curly wax [small ring], shorter (about 40–70 µm) caudal setae [about 90 µm], and smaller (length 700–970, width 490–690) puparium size [length 1,120, width 860]. It also differs from
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C3E4D3FFFB0FFD2FF45024EFEEEB714" box="[151,287,1123,1148]" class="Insecta" family="Aleyrodidae" genus="Tetralicia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mexicana">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B94AEAAEFFB0FFD2FF45024EFEEEB714" box="[151,287,1123,1148]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">T. mexicana</emphasis>
|
||||
|
|
@ -539,15 +541,15 @@ and
|
|||
<emphasis id="B94AEAAEFFB0FFD2FC4003AEFBDAB6F5" box="[914,1067,1411,1437]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">T. nevadensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(characters for the latter two in square brackets) by its wide lateral fringe of filamentous wax (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13052A39FFB0FFD2FCA0038AFC49B6A9" box="[882,952,1447,1473]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–4" captionStartId="12.[151,275,1849,1875]" captionTargetBox="[183,1405,391,1811]" captionTargetId="figure-135@12.[170,1418,378,1824]" captionText="FIGURES 1–4. Puparia of Tetralicia in situ: 1: T. abnormis, Santa Barbara Co., Los Olivos, on Quercus agrifolia; 2, 3: T. acaudata, 2: Riverside Co., Tin Canyon, on manzanita, 3: San Bernardino Co., Mountain Home Village, Mill Creek Canyon, on manzanita; 4: T. agrifoliae, Riverside Co., Blue Jay Road & Ortega highway, on Quercus agrifolia. Fig. 2, by N. von Ellenrieder & R.W. Garrison, 1, 3, 4 by R.J. Gill." pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13052A39FFB0FFD2FCA0038AFC49B6A9" box="[882,952,1447,1473]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–4" captionStartId="12.[151,275,1849,1875]" captionTargetBox="[183,1405,391,1811]" captionTargetId="figure-135@12.[170,1418,378,1824]" captionText="FIGURES 1–4. Puparia of Tetralicia in situ: 1: T. abnormis, Santa Barbara Co., Los Olivos, on Quercus agrifolia; 2, 3: T. acaudata, 2: Riverside Co., Tin Canyon, on manzanita, 3: San Bernardino Co., Mountain Home Village, Mill Creek Canyon, on manzanita; 4: T. agrifoliae, Riverside Co., Blue Jay Road & Ortega highway, on Quercus agrifolia. Fig. 2, by N. von Ellenrieder & R.W. Garrison, 1, 3, 4 by R.J. Gill." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14046317" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14046317/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||||
) [narrow lateral fringe,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13052A39FFB0FFD2FB02038AFAE4B6A9" box="[1232,1301,1447,1473]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–4" captionStartId="12.[151,275,1849,1875]" captionTargetBox="[183,1405,391,1811]" captionTargetId="figure-135@12.[170,1418,378,1824]" captionText="FIGURES 1–4. Puparia of Tetralicia in situ: 1: T. abnormis, Santa Barbara Co., Los Olivos, on Quercus agrifolia; 2, 3: T. acaudata, 2: Riverside Co., Tin Canyon, on manzanita, 3: San Bernardino Co., Mountain Home Village, Mill Creek Canyon, on manzanita; 4: T. agrifoliae, Riverside Co., Blue Jay Road & Ortega highway, on Quercus agrifolia. Fig. 2, by N. von Ellenrieder & R.W. Garrison, 1, 3, 4 by R.J. Gill." pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13052A39FFB0FFD2FB02038AFAE4B6A9" box="[1232,1301,1447,1473]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–4" captionStartId="12.[151,275,1849,1875]" captionTargetBox="[183,1405,391,1811]" captionTargetId="figure-135@12.[170,1418,378,1824]" captionText="FIGURES 1–4. Puparia of Tetralicia in situ: 1: T. abnormis, Santa Barbara Co., Los Olivos, on Quercus agrifolia; 2, 3: T. acaudata, 2: Riverside Co., Tin Canyon, on manzanita, 3: San Bernardino Co., Mountain Home Village, Mill Creek Canyon, on manzanita; 4: T. agrifoliae, Riverside Co., Blue Jay Road & Ortega highway, on Quercus agrifolia. Fig. 2, by N. von Ellenrieder & R.W. Garrison, 1, 3, 4 by R.J. Gill." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14046317" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14046317/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||||
, or without noticeable wax formation respectively], TMS approximately 'U' shaped, with transverse section almost straight and distal ends bent at almost 90 degrees (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13052A39FFB0FFD2FDE903C2FD60B561" box="[571,657,1519,1545]" captionStart="FIGURE 43" captionStartId="62.[151,250,1707,1731]" captionTargetBox="[199,1388,192,1671]" captionTargetId="figure-30@62.[186,1401,181,1684]" captionTargetPageId="62" captionText="FIGURE 43. Tetralicia agrifoliae sp. nov., Holotype: Habitus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14021831" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14021831/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Figs 43</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13052A39FFB0FFD2FD4E03C2FD48B561" box="[668,697,1519,1545]" captionStart="FIGURES 44–49" captionStartId="63.[151,264,1705,1729]" captionTargetBox="[161,1430,194,1666]" captionTargetId="figure-25@63.[151,1435,181,1681]" captionTargetPageId="63" captionText="FIGURES 44–49. Tetralicia agrifoliae sp. nov.: 44–46: Holotype; 47–49: Paratype: San Diego Co., San Luis Rey River Day Use Area, on Quercus agrifolia. 44: Anterodorsal section; 45: Detail deflexed submargin; 46: Detail dorsal view of vasiform orifice; 47: Detail ventral spinulae; 48: Detail caudal end, dorsal view; 49: Detail caudal end, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14021836" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14021836/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">44</figureCitation>
|
||||
) ['W' shaped, with transverse section bent caudally and distal ends bent at about 45 degrees;
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13052A39FFB0FFD2FE67003EFDFBB545" box="[437,522,1555,1581]" captionStart="FIGURE 29" captionStartId="58.[151,260,1731,1757]" captionTargetBox="[204,1383,194,1694]" captionTargetId="figure-30@58.[192,1396,179,1707]" captionText="FIGURE 29. Tetralicia abnormis, Mendocino Co., Covelo, on Quercus chrysolepis: Habitus." pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Figs 29</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13052A39FFB0FFD2FE67003EFDFBB545" box="[437,522,1555,1581]" captionStart="FIGURE 29" captionStartId="58.[151,260,1731,1757]" captionTargetBox="[204,1383,194,1694]" captionTargetId="figure-30@58.[192,1396,179,1707]" captionText="FIGURE 29. Tetralicia abnormis, Mendocino Co., Covelo, on Quercus chrysolepis: Habitus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14046337" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14046337/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Figs 29</figureCitation>
|
||||
, 151–153]. It further differs from
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C3E4D3FFFB0FFD2FC55003EFBFDB545" authorityName="Quaintance" authorityYear="1900" box="[903,1036,1555,1581]" class="Insecta" family="Aleyrodidae" genus="Aleurodes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="abnormis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B94AEAAEFFB0FFD2FC55003EFBFDB545" box="[903,1036,1555,1581]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">T. abnormis</emphasis>
|
||||
|
|
@ -557,23 +559,23 @@ by tubercles bordering longitudinal molting suture extending from TMS to level o
|
|||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13052A39FFB0FFD2FC72001AFC4CB539" box="[928,957,1591,1617]" captionStart="FIGURES 44–49" captionStartId="63.[151,264,1705,1729]" captionTargetBox="[161,1430,194,1666]" captionTargetId="figure-25@63.[151,1435,181,1681]" captionTargetPageId="63" captionText="FIGURES 44–49. Tetralicia agrifoliae sp. nov.: 44–46: Holotype; 47–49: Paratype: San Diego Co., San Luis Rey River Day Use Area, on Quercus agrifolia. 44: Anterodorsal section; 45: Detail deflexed submargin; 46: Detail dorsal view of vasiform orifice; 47: Detail ventral spinulae; 48: Detail caudal end, dorsal view; 49: Detail caudal end, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14021836" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14021836/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">44</figureCitation>
|
||||
) [tubercles bordering longitudinal molting suture extending from suture between T2/T3 to submarginal area;
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13052A39FFB0FFD2FC5D0076FC17B51D" box="[911,998,1627,1653]" captionStart="FIGURE 29" captionStartId="58.[151,260,1731,1757]" captionTargetBox="[204,1383,194,1694]" captionTargetId="figure-30@58.[192,1396,179,1707]" captionText="FIGURE 29. Tetralicia abnormis, Mendocino Co., Covelo, on Quercus chrysolepis: Habitus." pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Figs 29</figureCitation>
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||||
<figureCitation id="13052A39FFB0FFD2FC5D0076FC17B51D" box="[911,998,1627,1653]" captionStart="FIGURE 29" captionStartId="58.[151,260,1731,1757]" captionTargetBox="[204,1383,194,1694]" captionTargetId="figure-30@58.[192,1396,179,1707]" captionText="FIGURE 29. Tetralicia abnormis, Mendocino Co., Covelo, on Quercus chrysolepis: Habitus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14046337" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14046337/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Figs 29</figureCitation>
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||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13052A39FFB0FFD2FC260076FBE5B51D" box="[1012,1044,1627,1653]" captionStart="FIGURES 30–35" captionStartId="59.[151,275,1678,1704]" captionTargetBox="[183,1405,189,1645]" captionTargetId="figure-25@59.[170,1418,179,1654]" captionText="FIGURES 30–35. Tetralicia abnormis: 30, 32–35: Mendocino Co., Covelo, on Quercus chrysolepis (two puparia): 31: Los Angeles Co., Mt. Wilson, on oak. 30: Anterodorsal section; 31: Anterodorsal section; 32: Anteroventral section; 33: Caudal end, dorsal view; 34: Medial area of A3–A6; 35: Caudal end, ventral view." pageId="15" pageNumber="16">30</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="13052A39FFB0FFD2FC260076FBE5B51D" box="[1012,1044,1627,1653]" captionStart="FIGURES 30–35" captionStartId="59.[151,275,1678,1704]" captionTargetBox="[183,1405,189,1645]" captionTargetId="figure-25@59.[170,1418,179,1654]" captionText="FIGURES 30–35. Tetralicia abnormis: 30, 32–35: Mendocino Co., Covelo, on Quercus chrysolepis (two puparia): 31: Los Angeles Co., Mt. Wilson, on oak. 30: Anterodorsal section; 31: Anterodorsal section; 32: Anteroventral section; 33: Caudal end, dorsal view; 34: Medial area of A3–A6; 35: Caudal end, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14046380" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14046380/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">30</figureCitation>
|
||||
], lacking mediolateral depressions on head, T2, T3, and abdomen (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13052A39FFB0FFD2FE280052FDA1B5F1" box="[506,592,1663,1689]" captionStart="FIGURE 43" captionStartId="62.[151,250,1707,1731]" captionTargetBox="[199,1388,192,1671]" captionTargetId="figure-30@62.[186,1401,181,1684]" captionTargetPageId="62" captionText="FIGURE 43. Tetralicia agrifoliae sp. nov., Holotype: Habitus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14021831" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14021831/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Figs 43</figureCitation>
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||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13052A39FFB0FFD2FD8E0052FD52B5F1" box="[604,675,1663,1689]" captionStart="FIGURES 44–49" captionStartId="63.[151,264,1705,1729]" captionTargetBox="[161,1430,194,1666]" captionTargetId="figure-25@63.[151,1435,181,1681]" captionTargetPageId="63" captionText="FIGURES 44–49. Tetralicia agrifoliae sp. nov.: 44–46: Holotype; 47–49: Paratype: San Diego Co., San Luis Rey River Day Use Area, on Quercus agrifolia. 44: Anterodorsal section; 45: Detail deflexed submargin; 46: Detail dorsal view of vasiform orifice; 47: Detail ventral spinulae; 48: Detail caudal end, dorsal view; 49: Detail caudal end, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14021836" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14021836/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">44, 46</figureCitation>
|
||||
) [with mediolateral depressions on head, T2, T3 and abdomen;
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13052A39FFB0FFD2FABE0052FF44B5D5" captionStart="FIGURE 29" captionStartId="58.[151,260,1731,1757]" captionTargetBox="[204,1383,194,1694]" captionTargetId="figure-30@58.[192,1396,179,1707]" captionText="FIGURE 29. Tetralicia abnormis, Mendocino Co., Covelo, on Quercus chrysolepis: Habitus." pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Figs 29</figureCitation>
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||||
<figureCitation id="13052A39FFB0FFD2FABE0052FF44B5D5" captionStart="FIGURE 29" captionStartId="58.[151,260,1731,1757]" captionTargetBox="[204,1383,194,1694]" captionTargetId="figure-30@58.[192,1396,179,1707]" captionText="FIGURE 29. Tetralicia abnormis, Mendocino Co., Covelo, on Quercus chrysolepis: Habitus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14046337" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14046337/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Figs 29</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13052A39FFB0FFD2FF13008EFEFAB5D5" box="[193,267,1699,1725]" captionStart="FIGURES 30–35" captionStartId="59.[151,275,1678,1704]" captionTargetBox="[183,1405,189,1645]" captionTargetId="figure-25@59.[170,1418,179,1654]" captionText="FIGURES 30–35. Tetralicia abnormis: 30, 32–35: Mendocino Co., Covelo, on Quercus chrysolepis (two puparia): 31: Los Angeles Co., Mt. Wilson, on oak. 30: Anterodorsal section; 31: Anterodorsal section; 32: Anteroventral section; 33: Caudal end, dorsal view; 34: Medial area of A3–A6; 35: Caudal end, ventral view." pageId="15" pageNumber="16">30, 34</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13052A39FFB0FFD2FF13008EFEFAB5D5" box="[193,267,1699,1725]" captionStart="FIGURES 30–35" captionStartId="59.[151,275,1678,1704]" captionTargetBox="[183,1405,189,1645]" captionTargetId="figure-25@59.[170,1418,179,1654]" captionText="FIGURES 30–35. Tetralicia abnormis: 30, 32–35: Mendocino Co., Covelo, on Quercus chrysolepis (two puparia): 31: Los Angeles Co., Mt. Wilson, on oak. 30: Anterodorsal section; 31: Anterodorsal section; 32: Anteroventral section; 33: Caudal end, dorsal view; 34: Medial area of A3–A6; 35: Caudal end, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14046380" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14046380/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">30, 34</figureCitation>
|
||||
], and lateral areas of dorsal disc and submargin with large rounded tubercles forming a reticulate pattern (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13052A39FFB0FFD2FF4D00EAFF04B589" box="[159,245,1735,1761]" captionStart="FIGURE 43" captionStartId="62.[151,250,1707,1731]" captionTargetBox="[199,1388,192,1671]" captionTargetId="figure-30@62.[186,1401,181,1684]" captionTargetPageId="62" captionText="FIGURE 43. Tetralicia agrifoliae sp. nov., Holotype: Habitus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14021831" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14021831/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Figs 43</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13052A39FFB0FFD2FED200EAFE9FB589" box="[256,366,1735,1761]" captionStart="FIGURES 44–49" captionStartId="63.[151,264,1705,1729]" captionTargetBox="[161,1430,194,1666]" captionTargetId="figure-25@63.[151,1435,181,1681]" captionTargetPageId="63" captionText="FIGURES 44–49. Tetralicia agrifoliae sp. nov.: 44–46: Holotype; 47–49: Paratype: San Diego Co., San Luis Rey River Day Use Area, on Quercus agrifolia. 44: Anterodorsal section; 45: Detail deflexed submargin; 46: Detail dorsal view of vasiform orifice; 47: Detail ventral spinulae; 48: Detail caudal end, dorsal view; 49: Detail caudal end, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14021836" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14021836/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">44, 46, 48</figureCitation>
|
||||
) [lacking large tubercles;
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13052A39FFB0FFD2FD5D00EAFCC9B589" box="[655,824,1735,1761]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 29" captionStart-1="FIGURES 30–35" captionStartId-0="58.[151,260,1731,1757]" captionStartId-1="59.[151,275,1678,1704]" captionTargetBox-0="[204,1383,194,1694]" captionTargetBox-1="[183,1405,189,1645]" captionTargetId-0="figure-30@58.[192,1396,179,1707]" captionTargetId-1="figure-25@59.[170,1418,179,1654]" captionTargetPageId-0="58" captionText-0="FIGURE 29. Tetralicia abnormis, Mendocino Co., Covelo, on Quercus chrysolepis: Habitus." captionText-1="FIGURES 30–35. Tetralicia abnormis: 30, 32–35: Mendocino Co., Covelo, on Quercus chrysolepis (two puparia): 31: Los Angeles Co., Mt. Wilson, on oak. 30: Anterodorsal section; 31: Anterodorsal section; 32: Anteroventral section; 33: Caudal end, dorsal view; 34: Medial area of A3–A6; 35: Caudal end, ventral view." pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Figs 29–31, 34</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13052A39FFB0FFD2FD5D00EAFCC9B589" box="[655,824,1735,1761]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 29" captionStart-1="FIGURES 30–35" captionStartId-0="58.[151,260,1731,1757]" captionStartId-1="59.[151,275,1678,1704]" captionTargetBox-0="[204,1383,194,1694]" captionTargetBox-1="[183,1405,189,1645]" captionTargetId-0="figure-30@58.[192,1396,179,1707]" captionTargetId-1="figure-25@59.[170,1418,179,1654]" captionTargetPageId-0="58" captionText-0="FIGURE 29. Tetralicia abnormis, Mendocino Co., Covelo, on Quercus chrysolepis: Habitus." captionText-1="FIGURES 30–35. Tetralicia abnormis: 30, 32–35: Mendocino Co., Covelo, on Quercus chrysolepis (two puparia): 31: Los Angeles Co., Mt. Wilson, on oak. 30: Anterodorsal section; 31: Anterodorsal section; 32: Anteroventral section; 33: Caudal end, dorsal view; 34: Medial area of A3–A6; 35: Caudal end, ventral view." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14046337" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14046380" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/14046337/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/14046380/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Figs 29–31, 34</figureCitation>
|
||||
], and from
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C3E4D3FFFB0FFD2FC6700EAFBBBB589" box="[949,1098,1735,1761]" class="Insecta" family="Aleyrodidae" genus="Tetralicia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nevadensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B94AEAAEFFB0FFD2FC6700EAFBBBB589" box="[949,1098,1735,1761]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">T. nevadensis</emphasis>
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -1,59 +1,61 @@
|
|||
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<mods:title id="30FF93BAB935B757B5C7F8B2879B1711">The genus Tetralicia Harrison (Hemiptera: Sternorrhyncha: Aleyrodidae) in California, U. S. A., with the description of five new species and a redescription of Tetralicia granulata Sampson & Drews, 1941</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="37B40A6B0F48B5E613A61E50F99D2F61">Ellenrieder, Natalia Von</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="28FB6A2A1889912BAD9CF3550D032431" type="email">natalia.von.ellenrieder@cdfa.ca.gov</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="425B1F4506F939709AE7BDBF43CBF0FC" type="email">natalia.von.ellenrieder@cdfa.ca.gov</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="6E3E3EFDD07F18EBCC512196FAB218E0">Gill, Raymond J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="2CE1F9250125B39EB1619F1D56967B6A">Plant Pest Diagnostics Center, California Department of Food & Agriculture, 3294 Meadowview Road, Sacramento, CA 95832 - 1448, U. S. A. & Plant Pest Diagnostics Center, California Department of Food & Agriculture, 3294 Meadowview Road, Sacramento, CA 95832 - 1448, U. S. A. & rayromagill @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0009 - 0005 - 9047 - 2742 * Corresponding author</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="320CC62CB1415427CEA702FC4AD25640" type="email">rayromagill@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="B4B8EA610D0766523BC813B7BEB20742">Gill, Raymond J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="D0AFB2490779152B88A1B1CEF390D0D6" type="ORCID">0009-0005-9047-2742</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="2E79807428DB7FEE73FC6AE3F1A5B858">Plant Pest Diagnostics Center, California Department of Food & Agriculture, 3294 Meadowview Road, Sacramento, CA 95832 - 1448, U. S. A. & Plant Pest Diagnostics Center, California Department of Food & Agriculture, 3294 Meadowview Road, Sacramento, CA 95832 - 1448, U. S. A. & rayromagill @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0009 - 0005 - 9047 - 2742 * Corresponding author</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="02633DB2F28800D50B96BF8C46484460" type="email">rayromagill@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<treatment id="039787AAFFB5FFD0FF4500EBFD45B0E9" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14021914" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14021914" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039787AAFFB5FFD0FF4500EBFD45B0E9" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/039787AAFFB5FFD0FF4500EBFD45B0E9" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="14" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
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<subSubSection id="C3246537FFB5FFD7FF4500EBFEBDB46D" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C3246537FFB5FFD7FF4500EBFD3DB588" box="[151,716,1734,1761]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B8136BCFFB5FFD7FF4500EBFD3DB588" blockId="10.[151,716,1734,1797]" box="[151,716,1734,1761]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||||
<heading id="D0C981D0FFB5FFD7FF4500EBFD3DB588" bold="true" box="[151,716,1734,1761]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" reason="4">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C3E4D3FFFB5FFD7FF4500EBFD3DB588" authority="(Drews & Sampson, 1958)" baseAuthorityName="Drews & Sampson" baseAuthorityYear="1958" box="[151,716,1734,1761]" class="Insecta" family="Aleyrodidae" genus="Tetralicia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="acaudata">
|
||||
|
|
@ -66,8 +68,10 @@
|
|||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C3246537FFB5FFD7FF4500C6FEBDB46D" box="[151,332,1771,1797]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B8136BCFFB5FFD7FF4500C6FEBDB46D" blockId="10.[151,716,1734,1797]" box="[151,332,1771,1797]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13052A39FFB5FFD7FF4500C6FF08B46D" box="[151,249,1771,1797]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–4" captionStartId="12.[151,275,1849,1875]" captionTargetBox="[183,1405,391,1811]" captionTargetId="figure-135@12.[170,1418,378,1824]" captionText="FIGURES 1–4. Puparia of Tetralicia in situ: 1: T. abnormis, Santa Barbara Co., Los Olivos, on Quercus agrifolia; 2, 3: T. acaudata, 2: Riverside Co., Tin Canyon, on manzanita, 3: San Bernardino Co., Mountain Home Village, Mill Creek Canyon, on manzanita; 4: T. agrifoliae, Riverside Co., Blue Jay Road & Ortega highway, on Quercus agrifolia. Fig. 2, by N. von Ellenrieder & R.W. Garrison, 1, 3, 4 by R.J. Gill." pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Figs 2, 3</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13052A39FFB5FFD7FF4500C6FF08B46D" box="[151,249,1771,1797]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–4" captionStartId="12.[151,275,1849,1875]" captionTargetBox="[183,1405,391,1811]" captionTargetId="figure-135@12.[170,1418,378,1824]" captionText="FIGURES 1–4. Puparia of Tetralicia in situ: 1: T. abnormis, Santa Barbara Co., Los Olivos, on Quercus agrifolia; 2, 3: T. acaudata, 2: Riverside Co., Tin Canyon, on manzanita, 3: San Bernardino Co., Mountain Home Village, Mill Creek Canyon, on manzanita; 4: T. agrifoliae, Riverside Co., Blue Jay Road & Ortega highway, on Quercus agrifolia. Fig. 2, by N. von Ellenrieder & R.W. Garrison, 1, 3, 4 by R.J. Gill." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14046317" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14046317/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Figs 2, 3</figureCitation>
|
||||
, 37–42
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
|
|
@ -217,7 +221,7 @@ from Chico,
|
|||
]; 1 dry mounted: Riverside County, Tin Canyon, on manzanita [ex Sampson coll., CSCA].
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C3246537FFB4FFD1FF150446FCB1B20D" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="13" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="biology_ecology">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C3246537FFB4FFD6FF150446FA68B1ED" box="[199,1433,619,645]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="biology_ecology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B8136BCFFB4FFD6FF150446FA68B1ED" blockId="11.[151,1437,150,2013]" box="[199,1433,619,645]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B94AEAAEFFB4FFD6FF150446FEFBB1ED" bold="true" box="[199,266,619,645]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Hosts</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
|
|
@ -241,6 +245,8 @@ sp.
|
|||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C3246537FFB4FFD6FF1504A3FEB4B441" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B8136BCFFB4FFD6FF1504A3FE6BB1C1" blockId="11.[151,1437,150,2013]" box="[199,410,654,681]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B94AEAAEFFB4FFD6FF1504A3FE62B1C0" bold="true" box="[199,403,654,680]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Characterization</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
|
|
@ -248,7 +254,7 @@ sp.
|
|||
<paragraph id="8B8136BCFFB4FFD6FF15049EFAB7B199" blockId="11.[151,1437,150,2013]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B94AEAAEFFB4FFD6FF15049EFE45B1A5" box="[199,436,691,717]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Field characteristics</emphasis>
|
||||
. Pupal case oval with posterior end truncate, shiny black, surrounded by a fringe of amorphous white wax extending out from true margin up to or slightly beyond apparent margin (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13052A39FFB4FFD6FB0104FAFAC9B199" box="[1235,1336,727,753]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–4" captionStartId="12.[151,275,1849,1875]" captionTargetBox="[183,1405,391,1811]" captionTargetId="figure-135@12.[170,1418,378,1824]" captionText="FIGURES 1–4. Puparia of Tetralicia in situ: 1: T. abnormis, Santa Barbara Co., Los Olivos, on Quercus agrifolia; 2, 3: T. acaudata, 2: Riverside Co., Tin Canyon, on manzanita, 3: San Bernardino Co., Mountain Home Village, Mill Creek Canyon, on manzanita; 4: T. agrifoliae, Riverside Co., Blue Jay Road & Ortega highway, on Quercus agrifolia. Fig. 2, by N. von Ellenrieder & R.W. Garrison, 1, 3, 4 by R.J. Gill." pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Figs 2, 3</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13052A39FFB4FFD6FB0104FAFAC9B199" box="[1235,1336,727,753]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–4" captionStartId="12.[151,275,1849,1875]" captionTargetBox="[183,1405,391,1811]" captionTargetId="figure-135@12.[170,1418,378,1824]" captionText="FIGURES 1–4. Puparia of Tetralicia in situ: 1: T. abnormis, Santa Barbara Co., Los Olivos, on Quercus agrifolia; 2, 3: T. acaudata, 2: Riverside Co., Tin Canyon, on manzanita, 3: San Bernardino Co., Mountain Home Village, Mill Creek Canyon, on manzanita; 4: T. agrifoliae, Riverside Co., Blue Jay Road & Ortega highway, on Quercus agrifolia. Fig. 2, by N. von Ellenrieder & R.W. Garrison, 1, 3, 4 by R.J. Gill." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14046317" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14046317/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Figs 2, 3</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B8136BCFFB4FFD6FF1504D6FD1CB63D" blockId="11.[151,1437,150,2013]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||||
|
|
@ -286,7 +292,7 @@ sp.
|
|||
(values of
|
||||
<typeStatus id="5485881EFFB4FFD6FE3E0372FDB4B611" box="[492,581,1375,1401]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="neotype">neotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
in square brackets). Puparium length: 880 ± 92 [929]; maximum width (at level of A1): 641 ± 67 [669]; length/maximum width: 1.4 ± 0.05 [1.4]; width at level of anterior margin of operculum: 377 ± 60 [393]; maximum width/width at anterior margin of operculum: 1.7 ± 0.1 [1.7]; deflexed submargin/body radius: 0.4 ± 0.03 [0.4]; Ce setae: absent; T2 setae: 16 ± 4 [11]; T3 setae: 11 [11]; dorsal A8 setae: 15 ± 2 [16]; caudal setae 14 ± 1 [missing]; anterior marginal setae [not visible]: 9; posterior marginal setae: 18 ± 7 [not visible]; ventral A8 setae: 15 ± 1 [missing]; VO ring length: 67 ± 6 [70]; VO ring width: 63 ± 7 [63]; VO ring length/width: 1.1 ± 0.1 [1.1]; caudal seta/VO ring length: 0.2 ± 0.004 [NA]; caudal seta/operculum length: 0.4 ± 0.1 [NA]; VO length: 40 ± 4 [39]; VO width: 41 ± 6 [38]; VO length/width: 1 ± 0.1 [1]; operculum length: 33 ± 3 [30]; operculum/VO length: 0.8 ± 0.1 [0.8] (see
|
||||
<tableCitation id="C6BC0307FFB4FFD6FEA00052FE34B5F1" box="[370,453,1663,1689]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="18.[150,243,474,502]" captionTargetBox="[162,2020,552,1665]" captionText="TABLE 1. Measurements ranges (in µm) of puparia of Tetralicia spp. treated in this contribution. L: length; Op: Operculum; TMS: transverse molting suture; Width: W." pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Table 1</tableCitation>
|
||||
<tableCitation id="C6BC0307FFB4FFD6FEA00052FE34B5F1" box="[370,453,1663,1689]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="18.[150,243,474,502]" captionTargetBox="[162,2020,552,1665]" captionText="TABLE 1. Measurements ranges (in µm) of puparia of Tetralicia spp. treated in this contribution. L: length; Op: Operculum; TMS: transverse molting suture; Width: W." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF416634FFADFFCFFF4407F7FF47B171" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" tableUuid="DF416634FFADFFCFFF4407F7FF47B171">Table 1</tableCitation>
|
||||
for ranges).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B8136BCFFB4FFD6FF15008EFEB4B441" blockId="11.[151,1437,150,2013]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||||
|
|
@ -301,6 +307,8 @@ for ranges).
|
|||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C3246537FFB4FFD1FF15011EFCB1B20D" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="13" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B8136BCFFB4FFD1FF15011EFCB1B20D" blockId="11.[151,1437,150,2013]" lastBlockId="12.[151,1436,151,357]" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="13" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B94AEAAEFFB4FFD6FF15011EFEC8B424" box="[199,313,1843,1868]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Diagnosis</emphasis>
|
||||
. Puparium shape with posterior end truncate (
|
||||
|
|
@ -318,9 +326,9 @@ for ranges).
|
|||
<emphasis id="B94AEAAEFFB4FFD6FC9C017AFC4EB418" box="[846,959,1879,1904]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">T. nigrans</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in square brackets) by: narrow lateral ring of amorphous wax visible dorsally (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13052A39FFB4FFD6FDF50156FD79B4FD" box="[551,648,1915,1941]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–4" captionStartId="12.[151,275,1849,1875]" captionTargetBox="[183,1405,391,1811]" captionTargetId="figure-135@12.[170,1418,378,1824]" captionText="FIGURES 1–4. Puparia of Tetralicia in situ: 1: T. abnormis, Santa Barbara Co., Los Olivos, on Quercus agrifolia; 2, 3: T. acaudata, 2: Riverside Co., Tin Canyon, on manzanita, 3: San Bernardino Co., Mountain Home Village, Mill Creek Canyon, on manzanita; 4: T. agrifoliae, Riverside Co., Blue Jay Road & Ortega highway, on Quercus agrifolia. Fig. 2, by N. von Ellenrieder & R.W. Garrison, 1, 3, 4 by R.J. Gill." pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Figs 2, 3</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13052A39FFB4FFD6FDF50156FD79B4FD" box="[551,648,1915,1941]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–4" captionStartId="12.[151,275,1849,1875]" captionTargetBox="[183,1405,391,1811]" captionTargetId="figure-135@12.[170,1418,378,1824]" captionText="FIGURES 1–4. Puparia of Tetralicia in situ: 1: T. abnormis, Santa Barbara Co., Los Olivos, on Quercus agrifolia; 2, 3: T. acaudata, 2: Riverside Co., Tin Canyon, on manzanita, 3: San Bernardino Co., Mountain Home Village, Mill Creek Canyon, on manzanita; 4: T. agrifoliae, Riverside Co., Blue Jay Road & Ortega highway, on Quercus agrifolia. Fig. 2, by N. von Ellenrieder & R.W. Garrison, 1, 3, 4 by R.J. Gill." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14046317" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14046317/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Figs 2, 3</figureCitation>
|
||||
) [not visible dorsally;
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13052A39FFB4FFD6FC570156FC29B4FD" box="[901,984,1915,1941]" captionStart="FIGURES 21–24" captionStartId="42.[151,275,1721,1747]" captionTargetBox="[186,1402,247,1683]" captionTargetId="figure-65@42.[173,1415,234,1696]" captionText="FIGURES 21–24. Puparia of Tetralicia in situ: 21, 22: T. nigrans, Yolo Co., Rumsey, on Heteromeles arbutifolia [no voucher available]; 23, 24: T. oblanceolata, Los Angeles Co., Hungry Valley Road, on Rhamnus. Figs 21–24 by R.J. Gill." pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Fig. 21</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13052A39FFB4FFD6FC570156FC29B4FD" box="[901,984,1915,1941]" captionStart="FIGURES 21–24" captionStartId="42.[151,275,1721,1747]" captionTargetBox="[186,1402,247,1683]" captionTargetId="figure-65@42.[173,1415,234,1696]" captionText="FIGURES 21–24. Puparia of Tetralicia in situ: 21, 22: T. nigrans, Yolo Co., Rumsey, on Heteromeles arbutifolia [no voucher available]; 23, 24: T. oblanceolata, Los Angeles Co., Hungry Valley Road, on Rhamnus. Figs 21–24 by R.J. Gill." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14046330" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14046330/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Fig. 21</figureCitation>
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||||
]; lateral area of dorsal disc smooth (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13052A39FFB4FFD6FAB80156FF2EB4D1" captionStart-0="FIGURE 36" captionStart-1="FIGURES 37–42" captionStartId-0="60.[151,250,1729,1753]" captionStartId-1="61.[151,264,1782,1806]" captionTargetBox-0="[220,1368,192,1690]" captionTargetBox-1="[165,1428,194,1744]" captionTargetId-0="figure-30@60.[207,1381,179,1703]" captionTargetId-1="figure-25@61.[152,1435,181,1757]" captionTargetPageId-0="60" captionTargetPageId-1="61" captionText-0="FIGURE 36. Tetralicia acaudata, Neotype: Habitus." captionText-1="FIGURES 37–42. Tetralicia acaudata: 37–41: Neotype. 37: Anterodorsal section; 38: Detail of dorsal submargin at level of TMS; 39: Anteroventral section; 40: Detail deflexed submargin; 41: Caudal end, dorsal view; 42: Same data as neotype: Caudal end, ventral view." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14021827" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14021829" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/14021827/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/14021829/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Figs 36–38</figureCitation>
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||||
) [with small tubercles;
|
||||
|
|
@ -352,7 +360,7 @@ in square brackets) by: narrow lateral ring of amorphous wax visible dorsally (
|
|||
]; and dorsal setae short and hairlike [dorsal setae longer and ribbon-like; see table 1]
|
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</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
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<paragraph id="8B8136BCFFB3FFD1FF450114FC03B4D7" blockId="12.[151,1436,1849,1984]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
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<emphasis id="B94AEAAEFFB3FFD1FF450114FEB5B43B" bold="true" box="[151,324,1849,1875]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">FIGURES 1–4</emphasis>
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. Puparia of
|
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|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -1,58 +1,60 @@
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,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13052A39FFB7FFD5FF380211FEC1B73F" box="[234,304,1084,1111]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 29" captionStart-1="FIGURES 30–35" captionStartId-0="58.[151,260,1731,1757]" captionStartId-1="59.[151,275,1678,1704]" captionTargetBox-0="[204,1383,194,1694]" captionTargetBox-1="[183,1405,189,1645]" captionTargetId-0="figure-30@58.[192,1396,179,1707]" captionTargetId-1="figure-25@59.[170,1418,179,1654]" captionTargetPageId-0="58" captionText-0="FIGURE 29. Tetralicia abnormis, Mendocino Co., Covelo, on Quercus chrysolepis: Habitus." captionText-1="FIGURES 30–35. Tetralicia abnormis: 30, 32–35: Mendocino Co., Covelo, on Quercus chrysolepis (two puparia): 31: Los Angeles Co., Mt. Wilson, on oak. 30: Anterodorsal section; 31: Anterodorsal section; 32: Anteroventral section; 33: Caudal end, dorsal view; 34: Medial area of A3–A6; 35: Caudal end, ventral view." pageId="8" pageNumber="9">29–35</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13052A39FFB7FFD5FF380211FEC1B73F" box="[234,304,1084,1111]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 29" captionStart-1="FIGURES 30–35" captionStartId-0="58.[151,260,1731,1757]" captionStartId-1="59.[151,275,1678,1704]" captionTargetBox-0="[204,1383,194,1694]" captionTargetBox-1="[183,1405,189,1645]" captionTargetId-0="figure-30@58.[192,1396,179,1707]" captionTargetId-1="figure-25@59.[170,1418,179,1654]" captionTargetPageId-0="58" captionText-0="FIGURE 29. Tetralicia abnormis, Mendocino Co., Covelo, on Quercus chrysolepis: Habitus." captionText-1="FIGURES 30–35. Tetralicia abnormis: 30, 32–35: Mendocino Co., Covelo, on Quercus chrysolepis (two puparia): 31: Los Angeles Co., Mt. Wilson, on oak. 30: Anterodorsal section; 31: Anterodorsal section; 32: Anteroventral section; 33: Caudal end, dorsal view; 34: Medial area of A3–A6; 35: Caudal end, ventral view." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14046337" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14046380" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/14046337/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/14046380/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">29–35</figureCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C3246537FFB7FFD5FF4502ADFD64B67B" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="reference_group">
|
||||
|
|
@ -612,7 +614,7 @@ sp.
|
|||
<paragraph id="8B8136BCFFB6FFD4FF15024EFADAB7C9" blockId="9.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B94AEAAEFFB6FFD4FF15024EFE5EB715" box="[199,431,1123,1149]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Field characteristics</emphasis>
|
||||
. Puparium black, rounded oval to oval lacking a caudal protuberance, lacking dorsal wax and with a narrow lateral wax ring (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13052A39FFB6FFD4FDFA02AAFD9BB7C9" box="[552,618,1159,1185]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–4" captionStartId="12.[151,275,1849,1875]" captionTargetBox="[183,1405,391,1811]" captionTargetId="figure-135@12.[170,1418,378,1824]" captionText="FIGURES 1–4. Puparia of Tetralicia in situ: 1: T. abnormis, Santa Barbara Co., Los Olivos, on Quercus agrifolia; 2, 3: T. acaudata, 2: Riverside Co., Tin Canyon, on manzanita, 3: San Bernardino Co., Mountain Home Village, Mill Creek Canyon, on manzanita; 4: T. agrifoliae, Riverside Co., Blue Jay Road & Ortega highway, on Quercus agrifolia. Fig. 2, by N. von Ellenrieder & R.W. Garrison, 1, 3, 4 by R.J. Gill." pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13052A39FFB6FFD4FDFA02AAFD9BB7C9" box="[552,618,1159,1185]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–4" captionStartId="12.[151,275,1849,1875]" captionTargetBox="[183,1405,391,1811]" captionTargetId="figure-135@12.[170,1418,378,1824]" captionText="FIGURES 1–4. Puparia of Tetralicia in situ: 1: T. abnormis, Santa Barbara Co., Los Olivos, on Quercus agrifolia; 2, 3: T. acaudata, 2: Riverside Co., Tin Canyon, on manzanita, 3: San Bernardino Co., Mountain Home Village, Mill Creek Canyon, on manzanita; 4: T. agrifoliae, Riverside Co., Blue Jay Road & Ortega highway, on Quercus agrifolia. Fig. 2, by N. von Ellenrieder & R.W. Garrison, 1, 3, 4 by R.J. Gill." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14046317" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14046317/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Adult female with smoky spots on wings (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAF4B4DFFB6FFD4FB8802AAFAEFB7C9" author="Quaintance, A. L." box="[1114,1310,1159,1185]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="9 - 64" refId="ref60174" refString="Quaintance, A. L. (1900) Contribution towards a monograph of the American Aleurodidae. Technical Series, Bureau of Entomology, United States Department of Agriculture, 8, 9 - 64. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 123813" type="journal article" year="1900">Quaintance 1900</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
|
|
@ -620,43 +622,43 @@ sp.
|
|||
<paragraph id="8B8136BCFFB6FFD4FF150286FC20B4FD" blockId="9.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B94AEAAEFFB6FFD4FF150286FE1BB7AD" box="[199,490,1195,1221]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Slide-mounted characters</emphasis>
|
||||
. TMS extending over submargin but not reaching apparent margin, not lined with tubercles (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13052A39FFB6FFD4FED902E2FEAEB781" box="[267,351,1231,1257]" captionStart="FIGURE 29" captionStartId="58.[151,260,1731,1757]" captionTargetBox="[204,1383,194,1694]" captionTargetId="figure-30@58.[192,1396,179,1707]" captionText="FIGURE 29. Tetralicia abnormis, Mendocino Co., Covelo, on Quercus chrysolepis: Habitus." pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Fig. 29</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13052A39FFB6FFD4FED902E2FEAEB781" box="[267,351,1231,1257]" captionStart="FIGURE 29" captionStartId="58.[151,260,1731,1757]" captionTargetBox="[204,1383,194,1694]" captionTargetId="figure-30@58.[192,1396,179,1707]" captionText="FIGURE 29. Tetralicia abnormis, Mendocino Co., Covelo, on Quercus chrysolepis: Habitus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14046337" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14046337/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Fig. 29</figureCitation>
|
||||
); longitudinal molting suture lined with tubercles from T2/T3 suture to head submargin; eyespots present, oval; Ce, T2 and T3 setae present; T3 setae arising from anterior margin to behind anterior margin of metanotum (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13052A39FFB6FFD4FEF7033AFE58B659" box="[293,425,1303,1329]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 29" captionStart-1="FIGURES 30–35" captionStartId-0="58.[151,260,1731,1757]" captionStartId-1="59.[151,275,1678,1704]" captionTargetBox-0="[204,1383,194,1694]" captionTargetBox-1="[183,1405,189,1645]" captionTargetId-0="figure-30@58.[192,1396,179,1707]" captionTargetId-1="figure-25@59.[170,1418,179,1654]" captionTargetPageId-0="58" captionText-0="FIGURE 29. Tetralicia abnormis, Mendocino Co., Covelo, on Quercus chrysolepis: Habitus." captionText-1="FIGURES 30–35. Tetralicia abnormis: 30, 32–35: Mendocino Co., Covelo, on Quercus chrysolepis (two puparia): 31: Los Angeles Co., Mt. Wilson, on oak. 30: Anterodorsal section; 31: Anterodorsal section; 32: Anteroventral section; 33: Caudal end, dorsal view; 34: Medial area of A3–A6; 35: Caudal end, ventral view." pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Figs 29–31</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13052A39FFB6FFD4FEF7033AFE58B659" box="[293,425,1303,1329]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 29" captionStart-1="FIGURES 30–35" captionStartId-0="58.[151,260,1731,1757]" captionStartId-1="59.[151,275,1678,1704]" captionTargetBox-0="[204,1383,194,1694]" captionTargetBox-1="[183,1405,189,1645]" captionTargetId-0="figure-30@58.[192,1396,179,1707]" captionTargetId-1="figure-25@59.[170,1418,179,1654]" captionTargetPageId-0="58" captionText-0="FIGURE 29. Tetralicia abnormis, Mendocino Co., Covelo, on Quercus chrysolepis: Habitus." captionText-1="FIGURES 30–35. Tetralicia abnormis: 30, 32–35: Mendocino Co., Covelo, on Quercus chrysolepis (two puparia): 31: Los Angeles Co., Mt. Wilson, on oak. 30: Anterodorsal section; 31: Anterodorsal section; 32: Anteroventral section; 33: Caudal end, dorsal view; 34: Medial area of A3–A6; 35: Caudal end, ventral view." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14046337" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14046380" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/14046337/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/14046380/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Figs 29–31</figureCitation>
|
||||
); medial area with depressions lined with small granulations on each side of head (two or three), T2 (two or three) and T3 (one), and with well-defined anteromedial depressions with sclerotized margins on each abdominal segment (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13052A39FFB6FFD4FE0C0372FDC2B611" box="[478,563,1375,1401]" captionStart="FIGURE 29" captionStartId="58.[151,260,1731,1757]" captionTargetBox="[204,1383,194,1694]" captionTargetId="figure-30@58.[192,1396,179,1707]" captionText="FIGURE 29. Tetralicia abnormis, Mendocino Co., Covelo, on Quercus chrysolepis: Habitus." pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Fig. 29</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13052A39FFB6FFD4FE0C0372FDC2B611" box="[478,563,1375,1401]" captionStart="FIGURE 29" captionStartId="58.[151,260,1731,1757]" captionTargetBox="[204,1383,194,1694]" captionTargetId="figure-30@58.[192,1396,179,1707]" captionText="FIGURE 29. Tetralicia abnormis, Mendocino Co., Covelo, on Quercus chrysolepis: Habitus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14046337" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14046337/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Fig. 29</figureCitation>
|
||||
); with paired pores and porettes on each side of submedial area of head (1–4), T2 (1–3), T3 (1–3), A1 (1–2), A2 (0–1), A3 (0–1), A4 (0–1), A5 (1), A6 (0–1), A7 (1), and A8 (1); dorsal disc smooth except for a row of tubercles across anteromedial margin of A1 and small granulations at lateral ends of intersegmental boundaries on head, thorax, and abdomen (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13052A39FFB6FFD4FCF803E6FC8EB68D" box="[810,895,1483,1509]" captionStart="FIGURE 29" captionStartId="58.[151,260,1731,1757]" captionTargetBox="[204,1383,194,1694]" captionTargetId="figure-30@58.[192,1396,179,1707]" captionText="FIGURE 29. Tetralicia abnormis, Mendocino Co., Covelo, on Quercus chrysolepis: Habitus." pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Fig. 29</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13052A39FFB6FFD4FCF803E6FC8EB68D" box="[810,895,1483,1509]" captionStart="FIGURE 29" captionStartId="58.[151,260,1731,1757]" captionTargetBox="[204,1383,194,1694]" captionTargetId="figure-30@58.[192,1396,179,1707]" captionText="FIGURE 29. Tetralicia abnormis, Mendocino Co., Covelo, on Quercus chrysolepis: Habitus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14046337" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14046337/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Fig. 29</figureCitation>
|
||||
); with pairs of pores and porettes along sides of dorsal disc (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13052A39FFB6FFD4FEF003C2FE59B561" box="[290,424,1519,1545]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 29" captionStart-1="FIGURES 30–35" captionStartId-0="58.[151,260,1731,1757]" captionStartId-1="59.[151,275,1678,1704]" captionTargetBox-0="[204,1383,194,1694]" captionTargetBox-1="[183,1405,189,1645]" captionTargetId-0="figure-30@58.[192,1396,179,1707]" captionTargetId-1="figure-25@59.[170,1418,179,1654]" captionTargetPageId-0="58" captionText-0="FIGURE 29. Tetralicia abnormis, Mendocino Co., Covelo, on Quercus chrysolepis: Habitus." captionText-1="FIGURES 30–35. Tetralicia abnormis: 30, 32–35: Mendocino Co., Covelo, on Quercus chrysolepis (two puparia): 31: Los Angeles Co., Mt. Wilson, on oak. 30: Anterodorsal section; 31: Anterodorsal section; 32: Anteroventral section; 33: Caudal end, dorsal view; 34: Medial area of A3–A6; 35: Caudal end, ventral view." pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Figs 29–31</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13052A39FFB6FFD4FEF003C2FE59B561" box="[290,424,1519,1545]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 29" captionStart-1="FIGURES 30–35" captionStartId-0="58.[151,260,1731,1757]" captionStartId-1="59.[151,275,1678,1704]" captionTargetBox-0="[204,1383,194,1694]" captionTargetBox-1="[183,1405,189,1645]" captionTargetId-0="figure-30@58.[192,1396,179,1707]" captionTargetId-1="figure-25@59.[170,1418,179,1654]" captionTargetPageId-0="58" captionText-0="FIGURE 29. Tetralicia abnormis, Mendocino Co., Covelo, on Quercus chrysolepis: Habitus." captionText-1="FIGURES 30–35. Tetralicia abnormis: 30, 32–35: Mendocino Co., Covelo, on Quercus chrysolepis (two puparia): 31: Los Angeles Co., Mt. Wilson, on oak. 30: Anterodorsal section; 31: Anterodorsal section; 32: Anteroventral section; 33: Caudal end, dorsal view; 34: Medial area of A3–A6; 35: Caudal end, ventral view." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14046337" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14046380" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/14046337/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/14046380/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Figs 29–31</figureCitation>
|
||||
); dorsal submargin with small sparce granulations, more numerous along sides (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13052A39FFB6FFD4FAEC03C2FF45B545" captionStart="FIGURES 30–35" captionStartId="59.[151,275,1678,1704]" captionTargetBox="[183,1405,189,1645]" captionTargetId="figure-25@59.[170,1418,179,1654]" captionText="FIGURES 30–35. Tetralicia abnormis: 30, 32–35: Mendocino Co., Covelo, on Quercus chrysolepis (two puparia): 31: Los Angeles Co., Mt. Wilson, on oak. 30: Anterodorsal section; 31: Anterodorsal section; 32: Anteroventral section; 33: Caudal end, dorsal view; 34: Medial area of A3–A6; 35: Caudal end, ventral view." pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Figs 30, 31</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13052A39FFB6FFD4FAEC03C2FF45B545" captionStart="FIGURES 30–35" captionStartId="59.[151,275,1678,1704]" captionTargetBox="[183,1405,189,1645]" captionTargetId="figure-25@59.[170,1418,179,1654]" captionText="FIGURES 30–35. Tetralicia abnormis: 30, 32–35: Mendocino Co., Covelo, on Quercus chrysolepis (two puparia): 31: Los Angeles Co., Mt. Wilson, on oak. 30: Anterodorsal section; 31: Anterodorsal section; 32: Anteroventral section; 33: Caudal end, dorsal view; 34: Medial area of A3–A6; 35: Caudal end, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14046380" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14046380/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Figs 30, 31</figureCitation>
|
||||
) but sometimes lacking; deflexed submargin with a wide band of small granulations separated by transverse folds adjacent to marginal glandular teeth from head to level of VO, with numerous paired pores and porettes on an irregular external row adjacent to apparent margin and with pores on an irregular band proximal to granulations (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13052A39FFB6FFD4FAB80076FF44B5F1" captionStart="FIGURE 29" captionStartId="58.[151,260,1731,1757]" captionTargetBox="[204,1383,194,1694]" captionTargetId="figure-30@58.[192,1396,179,1707]" captionText="FIGURE 29. Tetralicia abnormis, Mendocino Co., Covelo, on Quercus chrysolepis: Habitus." pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Figs 29</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13052A39FFB6FFD4FAB80076FF44B5F1" captionStart="FIGURE 29" captionStartId="58.[151,260,1731,1757]" captionTargetBox="[204,1383,194,1694]" captionTargetId="figure-30@58.[192,1396,179,1707]" captionText="FIGURE 29. Tetralicia abnormis, Mendocino Co., Covelo, on Quercus chrysolepis: Habitus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14046337" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14046337/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Figs 29</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13052A39FFB6FFD4FF120053FF2EB5F1" box="[192,223,1662,1689]" captionStart="FIGURES 30–35" captionStartId="59.[151,275,1678,1704]" captionTargetBox="[183,1405,189,1645]" captionTargetId="figure-25@59.[170,1418,179,1654]" captionText="FIGURES 30–35. Tetralicia abnormis: 30, 32–35: Mendocino Co., Covelo, on Quercus chrysolepis (two puparia): 31: Los Angeles Co., Mt. Wilson, on oak. 30: Anterodorsal section; 31: Anterodorsal section; 32: Anteroventral section; 33: Caudal end, dorsal view; 34: Medial area of A3–A6; 35: Caudal end, ventral view." pageId="9" pageNumber="10">35</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13052A39FFB6FFD4FF120053FF2EB5F1" box="[192,223,1662,1689]" captionStart="FIGURES 30–35" captionStartId="59.[151,275,1678,1704]" captionTargetBox="[183,1405,189,1645]" captionTargetId="figure-25@59.[170,1418,179,1654]" captionText="FIGURES 30–35. Tetralicia abnormis: 30, 32–35: Mendocino Co., Covelo, on Quercus chrysolepis (two puparia): 31: Los Angeles Co., Mt. Wilson, on oak. 30: Anterodorsal section; 31: Anterodorsal section; 32: Anteroventral section; 33: Caudal end, dorsal view; 34: Medial area of A3–A6; 35: Caudal end, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14046380" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14046380/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">35</figureCitation>
|
||||
); marginal glandular teeth subquadrangular, with tips smoothly rounded to dentate; VO subcordate, inset from posterior margin by more than its own length; operculum cordate, its dorsal surface with a few longitudinal ridges and with microspinulae across distal third to fourth; lingula concealed by operculum; VO ring subtriangular, very narrow around lateral and posterior sections of VO, with anterior portion wide and subrectangular (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13052A39FFB6FFD4FADB00C6FA93B46D" box="[1289,1378,1771,1797]" captionStart="FIGURE 29" captionStartId="58.[151,260,1731,1757]" captionTargetBox="[204,1383,194,1694]" captionTargetId="figure-30@58.[192,1396,179,1707]" captionText="FIGURE 29. Tetralicia abnormis, Mendocino Co., Covelo, on Quercus chrysolepis: Habitus." pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Figs 29</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13052A39FFB6FFD4FADB00C6FA93B46D" box="[1289,1378,1771,1797]" captionStart="FIGURE 29" captionStartId="58.[151,260,1731,1757]" captionTargetBox="[204,1383,194,1694]" captionTargetId="figure-30@58.[192,1396,179,1707]" captionText="FIGURE 29. Tetralicia abnormis, Mendocino Co., Covelo, on Quercus chrysolepis: Habitus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14046337" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14046337/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Figs 29</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13052A39FFB6FFD4FAA200C7FA7EB46D" box="[1392,1423,1770,1797]" captionStart="FIGURES 30–35" captionStartId="59.[151,275,1678,1704]" captionTargetBox="[183,1405,189,1645]" captionTargetId="figure-25@59.[170,1418,179,1654]" captionText="FIGURES 30–35. Tetralicia abnormis: 30, 32–35: Mendocino Co., Covelo, on Quercus chrysolepis (two puparia): 31: Los Angeles Co., Mt. Wilson, on oak. 30: Anterodorsal section; 31: Anterodorsal section; 32: Anteroventral section; 33: Caudal end, dorsal view; 34: Medial area of A3–A6; 35: Caudal end, ventral view." pageId="9" pageNumber="10">35</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13052A39FFB6FFD4FAA200C7FA7EB46D" box="[1392,1423,1770,1797]" captionStart="FIGURES 30–35" captionStartId="59.[151,275,1678,1704]" captionTargetBox="[183,1405,189,1645]" captionTargetId="figure-25@59.[170,1418,179,1654]" captionText="FIGURES 30–35. Tetralicia abnormis: 30, 32–35: Mendocino Co., Covelo, on Quercus chrysolepis (two puparia): 31: Los Angeles Co., Mt. Wilson, on oak. 30: Anterodorsal section; 31: Anterodorsal section; 32: Anteroventral section; 33: Caudal end, dorsal view; 34: Medial area of A3–A6; 35: Caudal end, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14046380" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14046380/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">35</figureCitation>
|
||||
), with dorsal setae of A8 arising from its sides at level of anterior margin of operculum (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13052A39FFB6FFD4FB8E0122FB43B441" box="[1116,1202,1807,1833]" captionStart="FIGURE 29" captionStartId="58.[151,260,1731,1757]" captionTargetBox="[204,1383,194,1694]" captionTargetId="figure-30@58.[192,1396,179,1707]" captionText="FIGURE 29. Tetralicia abnormis, Mendocino Co., Covelo, on Quercus chrysolepis: Habitus." pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Figs 29</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13052A39FFB6FFD4FB8E0122FB43B441" box="[1116,1202,1807,1833]" captionStart="FIGURE 29" captionStartId="58.[151,260,1731,1757]" captionTargetBox="[204,1383,194,1694]" captionTargetId="figure-30@58.[192,1396,179,1707]" captionText="FIGURE 29. Tetralicia abnormis, Mendocino Co., Covelo, on Quercus chrysolepis: Habitus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14046337" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14046337/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Figs 29</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13052A39FFB6FFD4FB6C0123FB2CB441" box="[1214,1245,1806,1833]" captionStart="FIGURES 30–35" captionStartId="59.[151,275,1678,1704]" captionTargetBox="[183,1405,189,1645]" captionTargetId="figure-25@59.[170,1418,179,1654]" captionText="FIGURES 30–35. Tetralicia abnormis: 30, 32–35: Mendocino Co., Covelo, on Quercus chrysolepis (two puparia): 31: Los Angeles Co., Mt. Wilson, on oak. 30: Anterodorsal section; 31: Anterodorsal section; 32: Anteroventral section; 33: Caudal end, dorsal view; 34: Medial area of A3–A6; 35: Caudal end, ventral view." pageId="9" pageNumber="10">35</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13052A39FFB6FFD4FB6C0123FB2CB441" box="[1214,1245,1806,1833]" captionStart="FIGURES 30–35" captionStartId="59.[151,275,1678,1704]" captionTargetBox="[183,1405,189,1645]" captionTargetId="figure-25@59.[170,1418,179,1654]" captionText="FIGURES 30–35. Tetralicia abnormis: 30, 32–35: Mendocino Co., Covelo, on Quercus chrysolepis (two puparia): 31: Los Angeles Co., Mt. Wilson, on oak. 30: Anterodorsal section; 31: Anterodorsal section; 32: Anteroventral section; 33: Caudal end, dorsal view; 34: Medial area of A3–A6; 35: Caudal end, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14046380" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14046380/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">35</figureCitation>
|
||||
); bases of caudal setae usually widely separated, located at level of lateral margins of VO ring (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13052A39FFB6FFD4FBDA011EFBAEB425" box="[1032,1119,1843,1869]" captionStart="FIGURE 29" captionStartId="58.[151,260,1731,1757]" captionTargetBox="[204,1383,194,1694]" captionTargetId="figure-30@58.[192,1396,179,1707]" captionText="FIGURE 29. Tetralicia abnormis, Mendocino Co., Covelo, on Quercus chrysolepis: Habitus." pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Figs 29</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13052A39FFB6FFD4FBDA011EFBAEB425" box="[1032,1119,1843,1869]" captionStart="FIGURE 29" captionStartId="58.[151,260,1731,1757]" captionTargetBox="[204,1383,194,1694]" captionTargetId="figure-30@58.[192,1396,179,1707]" captionText="FIGURE 29. Tetralicia abnormis, Mendocino Co., Covelo, on Quercus chrysolepis: Habitus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14046337" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14046337/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Figs 29</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13052A39FFB6FFD4FBBE011FFB7AB425" box="[1132,1163,1842,1869]" captionStart="FIGURES 30–35" captionStartId="59.[151,275,1678,1704]" captionTargetBox="[183,1405,189,1645]" captionTargetId="figure-25@59.[170,1418,179,1654]" captionText="FIGURES 30–35. Tetralicia abnormis: 30, 32–35: Mendocino Co., Covelo, on Quercus chrysolepis (two puparia): 31: Los Angeles Co., Mt. Wilson, on oak. 30: Anterodorsal section; 31: Anterodorsal section; 32: Anteroventral section; 33: Caudal end, dorsal view; 34: Medial area of A3–A6; 35: Caudal end, ventral view." pageId="9" pageNumber="10">35</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13052A39FFB6FFD4FBBE011FFB7AB425" box="[1132,1163,1842,1869]" captionStart="FIGURES 30–35" captionStartId="59.[151,275,1678,1704]" captionTargetBox="[183,1405,189,1645]" captionTargetId="figure-25@59.[170,1418,179,1654]" captionText="FIGURES 30–35. Tetralicia abnormis: 30, 32–35: Mendocino Co., Covelo, on Quercus chrysolepis (two puparia): 31: Los Angeles Co., Mt. Wilson, on oak. 30: Anterodorsal section; 31: Anterodorsal section; 32: Anteroventral section; 33: Caudal end, dorsal view; 34: Medial area of A3–A6; 35: Caudal end, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14046380" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14046380/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">35</figureCitation>
|
||||
); with two membranous ventral sacs medially to bases of mesothoracic legs (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13052A39FFB6FFD4FD38017AFCB1B419" box="[746,832,1879,1905]" captionStart="FIGURES 30–35" captionStartId="59.[151,275,1678,1704]" captionTargetBox="[183,1405,189,1645]" captionTargetId="figure-25@59.[170,1418,179,1654]" captionText="FIGURES 30–35. Tetralicia abnormis: 30, 32–35: Mendocino Co., Covelo, on Quercus chrysolepis (two puparia): 31: Los Angeles Co., Mt. Wilson, on oak. 30: Anterodorsal section; 31: Anterodorsal section; 32: Anteroventral section; 33: Caudal end, dorsal view; 34: Medial area of A3–A6; 35: Caudal end, ventral view." pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Fig. 32</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13052A39FFB6FFD4FD38017AFCB1B419" box="[746,832,1879,1905]" captionStart="FIGURES 30–35" captionStartId="59.[151,275,1678,1704]" captionTargetBox="[183,1405,189,1645]" captionTargetId="figure-25@59.[170,1418,179,1654]" captionText="FIGURES 30–35. Tetralicia abnormis: 30, 32–35: Mendocino Co., Covelo, on Quercus chrysolepis (two puparia): 31: Los Angeles Co., Mt. Wilson, on oak. 30: Anterodorsal section; 31: Anterodorsal section; 32: Anteroventral section; 33: Caudal end, dorsal view; 34: Medial area of A3–A6; 35: Caudal end, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14046380" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14046380/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Fig. 32</figureCitation>
|
||||
); tegument of venter extensively covered by spinulae except for surface of legs and medial area of posterior abdomen (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13052A39FFB6FFD4FCA20156FC34B4FD" box="[880,965,1915,1941]" captionStart="FIGURES 30–35" captionStartId="59.[151,275,1678,1704]" captionTargetBox="[183,1405,189,1645]" captionTargetId="figure-25@59.[170,1418,179,1654]" captionText="FIGURES 30–35. Tetralicia abnormis: 30, 32–35: Mendocino Co., Covelo, on Quercus chrysolepis (two puparia): 31: Los Angeles Co., Mt. Wilson, on oak. 30: Anterodorsal section; 31: Anterodorsal section; 32: Anteroventral section; 33: Caudal end, dorsal view; 34: Medial area of A3–A6; 35: Caudal end, ventral view." pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Fig. 32</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13052A39FFB6FFD4FCA20156FC34B4FD" box="[880,965,1915,1941]" captionStart="FIGURES 30–35" captionStartId="59.[151,275,1678,1704]" captionTargetBox="[183,1405,189,1645]" captionTargetId="figure-25@59.[170,1418,179,1654]" captionText="FIGURES 30–35. Tetralicia abnormis: 30, 32–35: Mendocino Co., Covelo, on Quercus chrysolepis (two puparia): 31: Los Angeles Co., Mt. Wilson, on oak. 30: Anterodorsal section; 31: Anterodorsal section; 32: Anteroventral section; 33: Caudal end, dorsal view; 34: Medial area of A3–A6; 35: Caudal end, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14046380" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14046380/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Fig. 32</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B8136BCFFB6FFD7FF1501B2FABDB229" blockId="9.[151,1437,151,2013]" lastBlockId="10.[151,1437,150,1653]" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="11" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B94AEAAEFFB6FFD4FF1501B2FE98B4D0" box="[199,361,1951,1976]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Measurements</emphasis>
|
||||
. Puparium length: 930 ± 119; maximum width (at level of A1): 670 ± 79; length/maximum width: 1.4 ± 0.1; width at level of anterior margin of operculum: 353 ± 83; maximum width/width at anterior margin of operculum: 2.0 ± 0.3; deflexed submargin/body radius: 0.3 ± 0.04; Ce setae: 16 ± 4; T2 setae: 49 ± 35; T3 setae: 61 ± 39; dorsal A8 setae: 30 ± 3; caudal setae: 26 ± 2; anterior marginal setae: 26 ± 3; posterior marginal setae: 69 ± 3; ventral A8 setae: 31 ± 7; VO ring length: 69 ± 6; VO ring width: 82 ± 7; VO ring length/width: 0.8 ± 0.03; caudal seta/VO ring length: 0.4 ± 0.03; caudal seta/operculum length: 0.8 ± 0.1; VO length: 40 ± 4; VO width: 41 ± 4; VO length/width: 1.0 ± 0.1; operculum length: 32 ± 3; operculum/VO length: 0.8 ± 0.1 (see
|
||||
<tableCitation id="C6BC0307FFB5FFD7FBA3070AFB35B229" box="[1137,1220,295,321]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="18.[150,243,474,502]" captionTargetBox="[162,2020,552,1665]" captionText="TABLE 1. Measurements ranges (in µm) of puparia of Tetralicia spp. treated in this contribution. L: length; Op: Operculum; TMS: transverse molting suture; Width: W." pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Table 1</tableCitation>
|
||||
<tableCitation id="C6BC0307FFB5FFD7FBA3070AFB35B229" box="[1137,1220,295,321]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="18.[150,243,474,502]" captionTargetBox="[162,2020,552,1665]" captionText="TABLE 1. Measurements ranges (in µm) of puparia of Tetralicia spp. treated in this contribution. L: length; Op: Operculum; TMS: transverse molting suture; Width: W." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF416634FFADFFCFFF4407F7FF47B171" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" tableUuid="DF416634FFADFFCFFF4407F7FF47B171">Table 1</tableCitation>
|
||||
for ranges).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B8136BCFFB5FFD7FF150766FC75B2E1" blockId="10.[151,1437,150,1653]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||||
|
|
@ -686,23 +688,23 @@ in
|
|||
<paragraph id="8B8136BCFFB5FFD7FF1507BEFBC3B1C1" blockId="10.[151,1437,150,1653]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B94AEAAEFFB5FFD7FF1507BEFEC8B2C4" box="[199,313,403,428]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Diagnosis</emphasis>
|
||||
. It differs from the three species mentioned above by the presence of mediolateral depressions lined with granulations on head, T2, and T3 (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13052A39FFB5FFD7FD8B079AFD41B2B9" box="[601,688,439,465]" captionStart="FIGURE 29" captionStartId="58.[151,260,1731,1757]" captionTargetBox="[204,1383,194,1694]" captionTargetId="figure-30@58.[192,1396,179,1707]" captionText="FIGURE 29. Tetralicia abnormis, Mendocino Co., Covelo, on Quercus chrysolepis: Habitus." pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Figs 29</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13052A39FFB5FFD7FD8B079AFD41B2B9" box="[601,688,439,465]" captionStart="FIGURE 29" captionStartId="58.[151,260,1731,1757]" captionTargetBox="[204,1383,194,1694]" captionTargetId="figure-30@58.[192,1396,179,1707]" captionText="FIGURE 29. Tetralicia abnormis, Mendocino Co., Covelo, on Quercus chrysolepis: Habitus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14046337" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14046337/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Figs 29</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13052A39FFB5FFD7FD6C079AFD2CB2B9" box="[702,733,439,465]" captionStart="FIGURES 30–35" captionStartId="59.[151,275,1678,1704]" captionTargetBox="[183,1405,189,1645]" captionTargetId="figure-25@59.[170,1418,179,1654]" captionText="FIGURES 30–35. Tetralicia abnormis: 30, 32–35: Mendocino Co., Covelo, on Quercus chrysolepis (two puparia): 31: Los Angeles Co., Mt. Wilson, on oak. 30: Anterodorsal section; 31: Anterodorsal section; 32: Anteroventral section; 33: Caudal end, dorsal view; 34: Medial area of A3–A6; 35: Caudal end, ventral view." pageId="10" pageNumber="11">30</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13052A39FFB5FFD7FD6C079AFD2CB2B9" box="[702,733,439,465]" captionStart="FIGURES 30–35" captionStartId="59.[151,275,1678,1704]" captionTargetBox="[183,1405,189,1645]" captionTargetId="figure-25@59.[170,1418,179,1654]" captionText="FIGURES 30–35. Tetralicia abnormis: 30, 32–35: Mendocino Co., Covelo, on Quercus chrysolepis (two puparia): 31: Los Angeles Co., Mt. Wilson, on oak. 30: Anterodorsal section; 31: Anterodorsal section; 32: Anteroventral section; 33: Caudal end, dorsal view; 34: Medial area of A3–A6; 35: Caudal end, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14046380" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14046380/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">30</figureCitation>
|
||||
), although these are not always apparent on slides, and by the absence of large tubercles on dorsal disc (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13052A39FFB5FFD7FDA407F6FD39B29D" box="[630,712,475,501]" captionStart="FIGURE 29" captionStartId="58.[151,260,1731,1757]" captionTargetBox="[204,1383,194,1694]" captionTargetId="figure-30@58.[192,1396,179,1707]" captionText="FIGURE 29. Tetralicia abnormis, Mendocino Co., Covelo, on Quercus chrysolepis: Habitus." pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig. 29</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13052A39FFB5FFD7FDA407F6FD39B29D" box="[630,712,475,501]" captionStart="FIGURE 29" captionStartId="58.[151,260,1731,1757]" captionTargetBox="[204,1383,194,1694]" captionTargetId="figure-30@58.[192,1396,179,1707]" captionText="FIGURE 29. Tetralicia abnormis, Mendocino Co., Covelo, on Quercus chrysolepis: Habitus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14046337" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14046337/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig. 29</figureCitation>
|
||||
) [present,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13052A39FFB5FFD7FC9107F6FC6BB29D" box="[835,922,475,501]" captionStart="FIGURE 43" captionStartId="62.[151,250,1707,1731]" captionTargetBox="[199,1388,192,1671]" captionTargetId="figure-30@62.[186,1401,181,1684]" captionTargetPageId="62" captionText="FIGURE 43. Tetralicia agrifoliae sp. nov., Holotype: Habitus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14021831" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14021831/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Figs 43</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13052A39FFB5FFD7FC7507F7FC34B29D" box="[935,965,474,501]" captionStart="FIGURES 13–16" captionStartId="32.[151,275,1659,1685]" captionTargetBox="[185,1403,192,1622]" captionTargetId="figure-30@32.[172,1416,179,1635]" captionText="FIGURES 13–16. Puparia of Tetralicia in situ: 13, 14: T. hoelmeri, Riverside Co.,Agua Caliente Indian Reservation, Palm Springs, on native shrub, 13: dorsal view, 14: posterior view; 15: T. hyptisemoryi, Imperial Co., Shell Canyon, on desert lavender, dorsolateral view; 16: T. laingi, Orange Co., Trabuco, on Salvia. Figs 13–16 by N. von Ellenrieder & R.W. Garrison." pageId="10" pageNumber="11">15</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13052A39FFB5FFD7FC7507F7FC34B29D" box="[935,965,474,501]" captionStart="FIGURES 13–16" captionStartId="32.[151,275,1659,1685]" captionTargetBox="[185,1403,192,1622]" captionTargetId="figure-30@32.[172,1416,179,1635]" captionText="FIGURES 13–16. Puparia of Tetralicia in situ: 13, 14: T. hoelmeri, Riverside Co.,Agua Caliente Indian Reservation, Palm Springs, on native shrub, 13: dorsal view, 14: posterior view; 15: T. hyptisemoryi, Imperial Co., Shell Canyon, on desert lavender, dorsolateral view; 16: T. laingi, Orange Co., Trabuco, on Salvia. Figs 13–16 by N. von Ellenrieder & R.W. Garrison." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14046326" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14046326/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">15</figureCitation>
|
||||
, 152, 142, 143]. It further differs from
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C3E4D3FFFB5FFD7FA5A07F6FEE3B171" class="Insecta" family="Aleyrodidae" genus="Tetralicia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nevadensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B94AEAAEFFB5FFD7FA5A07F6FEE3B171" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">T. nevadensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
by its oval (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13052A39FFB5FFD7FE4E07D2FE1EB171" box="[412,495,511,537]" captionStart="FIGURE 29" captionStartId="58.[151,260,1731,1757]" captionTargetBox="[204,1383,194,1694]" captionTargetId="figure-30@58.[192,1396,179,1707]" captionText="FIGURE 29. Tetralicia abnormis, Mendocino Co., Covelo, on Quercus chrysolepis: Habitus." pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig. 29</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13052A39FFB5FFD7FE4E07D2FE1EB171" box="[412,495,511,537]" captionStart="FIGURE 29" captionStartId="58.[151,260,1731,1757]" captionTargetBox="[204,1383,194,1694]" captionTargetId="figure-30@58.[192,1396,179,1707]" captionText="FIGURE 29. Tetralicia abnormis, Mendocino Co., Covelo, on Quercus chrysolepis: Habitus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14046337" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14046337/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig. 29</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13052A39FFB5FFD7FE2907D2FDE9B171" box="[507,536,511,537]" captionStart="FIGURES 30–35" captionStartId="59.[151,275,1678,1704]" captionTargetBox="[183,1405,189,1645]" captionTargetId="figure-25@59.[170,1418,179,1654]" captionText="FIGURES 30–35. Tetralicia abnormis: 30, 32–35: Mendocino Co., Covelo, on Quercus chrysolepis (two puparia): 31: Los Angeles Co., Mt. Wilson, on oak. 30: Anterodorsal section; 31: Anterodorsal section; 32: Anteroventral section; 33: Caudal end, dorsal view; 34: Medial area of A3–A6; 35: Caudal end, ventral view." pageId="10" pageNumber="11">30</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13052A39FFB5FFD7FE2907D2FDE9B171" box="[507,536,511,537]" captionStart="FIGURES 30–35" captionStartId="59.[151,275,1678,1704]" captionTargetBox="[183,1405,189,1645]" captionTargetId="figure-25@59.[170,1418,179,1654]" captionText="FIGURES 30–35. Tetralicia abnormis: 30, 32–35: Mendocino Co., Covelo, on Quercus chrysolepis (two puparia): 31: Los Angeles Co., Mt. Wilson, on oak. 30: Anterodorsal section; 31: Anterodorsal section; 32: Anteroventral section; 33: Caudal end, dorsal view; 34: Medial area of A3–A6; 35: Caudal end, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14046380" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14046380/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">30</figureCitation>
|
||||
) eyespots [slit-like in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C3E4D3FFFB5FFD7FCC207D2FC56B171" box="[784,935,511,537]" class="Insecta" family="Aleyrodidae" genus="Tetralicia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nevadensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B94AEAAEFFB5FFD7FCC207D2FC56B171" box="[784,935,511,537]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">T. nevadensis</emphasis>
|
||||
|
|
@ -714,9 +716,9 @@ by its oval (
|
|||
<emphasis id="B94AEAAEFFB5FFD7FB0307D2FAA9B170" box="[1233,1368,511,536]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">T. mexicana</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
by its longitudinal molting suture lined with tubercles and rounded-oval puparium lacking a caudal protuberance (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13052A39FFB5FFD7FA93040EFA66B155" box="[1345,1431,547,573]" captionStart="FIGURE 29" captionStartId="58.[151,260,1731,1757]" captionTargetBox="[204,1383,194,1694]" captionTargetId="figure-30@58.[192,1396,179,1707]" captionText="FIGURE 29. Tetralicia abnormis, Mendocino Co., Covelo, on Quercus chrysolepis: Habitus." pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Figs 29</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13052A39FFB5FFD7FA93040EFA66B155" box="[1345,1431,547,573]" captionStart="FIGURE 29" captionStartId="58.[151,260,1731,1757]" captionTargetBox="[204,1383,194,1694]" captionTargetId="figure-30@58.[192,1396,179,1707]" captionText="FIGURE 29. Tetralicia abnormis, Mendocino Co., Covelo, on Quercus chrysolepis: Habitus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14046337" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14046337/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Figs 29</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13052A39FFB5FFD7FF45046AFEF7B109" box="[151,262,582,609]" captionStart="FIGURES 30–35" captionStartId="59.[151,275,1678,1704]" captionTargetBox="[183,1405,189,1645]" captionTargetId="figure-25@59.[170,1418,179,1654]" captionText="FIGURES 30–35. Tetralicia abnormis: 30, 32–35: Mendocino Co., Covelo, on Quercus chrysolepis (two puparia): 31: Los Angeles Co., Mt. Wilson, on oak. 30: Anterodorsal section; 31: Anterodorsal section; 32: Anteroventral section; 33: Caudal end, dorsal view; 34: Medial area of A3–A6; 35: Caudal end, ventral view." pageId="10" pageNumber="11">30, 33, 35</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13052A39FFB5FFD7FF45046AFEF7B109" box="[151,262,582,609]" captionStart="FIGURES 30–35" captionStartId="59.[151,275,1678,1704]" captionTargetBox="[183,1405,189,1645]" captionTargetId="figure-25@59.[170,1418,179,1654]" captionText="FIGURES 30–35. Tetralicia abnormis: 30, 32–35: Mendocino Co., Covelo, on Quercus chrysolepis (two puparia): 31: Los Angeles Co., Mt. Wilson, on oak. 30: Anterodorsal section; 31: Anterodorsal section; 32: Anteroventral section; 33: Caudal end, dorsal view; 34: Medial area of A3–A6; 35: Caudal end, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14046380" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14046380/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">30, 33, 35</figureCitation>
|
||||
) [not lined with tubercles and elliptical with a caudal protuberance respectively in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C3E4D3FFFB5FFD7FB49046AFAD1B108" box="[1179,1312,583,608]" class="Insecta" family="Aleyrodidae" genus="Tetralicia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mexicana">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B94AEAAEFFB5FFD7FB49046AFAD1B108" box="[1179,1312,583,608]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">T. mexicana</emphasis>
|
||||
|
|
@ -742,11 +744,11 @@ and it is diagnosed from other known adults under
|
|||
. We detected the existence of two morphs regarding thoracic setae among the specimens from
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49FAF85EFFB5FFD7FF4504FAFEFDB199" box="[151,268,727,753]" country="United States of America" name="California" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">California</collectingRegion>
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||||
. In one (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13052A39FFB5FFD7FEB904FAFE33B199" box="[363,450,727,753]" captionStart="FIGURE 29" captionStartId="58.[151,260,1731,1757]" captionTargetBox="[204,1383,194,1694]" captionTargetId="figure-30@58.[192,1396,179,1707]" captionText="FIGURE 29. Tetralicia abnormis, Mendocino Co., Covelo, on Quercus chrysolepis: Habitus." pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Figs 29</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="13052A39FFB5FFD7FEB904FAFE33B199" box="[363,450,727,753]" captionStart="FIGURE 29" captionStartId="58.[151,260,1731,1757]" captionTargetBox="[204,1383,194,1694]" captionTargetId="figure-30@58.[192,1396,179,1707]" captionText="FIGURE 29. Tetralicia abnormis, Mendocino Co., Covelo, on Quercus chrysolepis: Habitus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14046337" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14046337/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Figs 29</figureCitation>
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,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13052A39FFB5FFD7FE1F04FAFE1BB199" box="[461,490,727,753]" captionStart="FIGURES 30–35" captionStartId="59.[151,275,1678,1704]" captionTargetBox="[183,1405,189,1645]" captionTargetId="figure-25@59.[170,1418,179,1654]" captionText="FIGURES 30–35. Tetralicia abnormis: 30, 32–35: Mendocino Co., Covelo, on Quercus chrysolepis (two puparia): 31: Los Angeles Co., Mt. Wilson, on oak. 30: Anterodorsal section; 31: Anterodorsal section; 32: Anteroventral section; 33: Caudal end, dorsal view; 34: Medial area of A3–A6; 35: Caudal end, ventral view." pageId="10" pageNumber="11">30</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="13052A39FFB5FFD7FE1F04FAFE1BB199" box="[461,490,727,753]" captionStart="FIGURES 30–35" captionStartId="59.[151,275,1678,1704]" captionTargetBox="[183,1405,189,1645]" captionTargetId="figure-25@59.[170,1418,179,1654]" captionText="FIGURES 30–35. Tetralicia abnormis: 30, 32–35: Mendocino Co., Covelo, on Quercus chrysolepis (two puparia): 31: Los Angeles Co., Mt. Wilson, on oak. 30: Anterodorsal section; 31: Anterodorsal section; 32: Anteroventral section; 33: Caudal end, dorsal view; 34: Medial area of A3–A6; 35: Caudal end, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14046380" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14046380/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">30</figureCitation>
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||||
) these setae are hairlike and short (T2 setae 15–22; T3 setae 17–24), and in the other one (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13052A39FFB5FFD7FF0204D6FED2B07D" box="[208,291,763,789]" captionStart="FIGURES 30–35" captionStartId="59.[151,275,1678,1704]" captionTargetBox="[183,1405,189,1645]" captionTargetId="figure-25@59.[170,1418,179,1654]" captionText="FIGURES 30–35. Tetralicia abnormis: 30, 32–35: Mendocino Co., Covelo, on Quercus chrysolepis (two puparia): 31: Los Angeles Co., Mt. Wilson, on oak. 30: Anterodorsal section; 31: Anterodorsal section; 32: Anteroventral section; 33: Caudal end, dorsal view; 34: Medial area of A3–A6; 35: Caudal end, ventral view." pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig. 31</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="13052A39FFB5FFD7FF0204D6FED2B07D" box="[208,291,763,789]" captionStart="FIGURES 30–35" captionStartId="59.[151,275,1678,1704]" captionTargetBox="[183,1405,189,1645]" captionTargetId="figure-25@59.[170,1418,179,1654]" captionText="FIGURES 30–35. Tetralicia abnormis: 30, 32–35: Mendocino Co., Covelo, on Quercus chrysolepis (two puparia): 31: Los Angeles Co., Mt. Wilson, on oak. 30: Anterodorsal section; 31: Anterodorsal section; 32: Anteroventral section; 33: Caudal end, dorsal view; 34: Medial area of A3–A6; 35: Caudal end, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14046380" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14046380/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig. 31</figureCitation>
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||||
) flattened (ribbon-like) and long (T2 setae 66–97; T3 setae 78–107). These specimens are otherwise identical, and we interpret this as intraspecific variability. We observed a similar dimorphism in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C3E4D3FFFB5FFD7FB340532FA92B051" authorityName="Sampson" authorityYear="1945" box="[1254,1379,799,825]" class="Insecta" family="Aleyrodidae" genus="Tetralicia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ceanothi">
|
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<emphasis id="B94AEAAEFFB5FFD7FB340532FA92B051" box="[1254,1379,799,825]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">T. ceanothi</emphasis>
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|
|
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|
|
@ -1,58 +1,60 @@
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|
||||
<figureCitation id="13052A39FFB9FFDBFDBD044AFD78B115" box="[623,649,615,637]" captionStart="FIGURE 51" captionStartId="65.[151,250,1797,1821]" captionTargetBox="[192,1395,194,1754]" captionTargetId="figure-25@65.[179,1407,181,1773]" captionTargetPageId="65" captionText="FIGURE 51. Tetralicia ceanothi, Orange Co., Rancho Capistrano, on manzanita: Habitus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14021842" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14021842/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">51</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13052A39FFB9FFDBFD410445FD5CB116" box="[659,685,616,638]" captionStart="FIGURES 69" captionStartId="70.[151,264,1791,1815]" captionText="FIGURES 69. Tetralicia coachellensis, Neotype: Habitus." pageId="6" pageNumber="7">69</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13052A39FFB9FFDBFD410445FD5CB116" box="[659,685,616,638]" captionStart="FIGURES 69" captionStartId="70.[151,264,1791,1815]" captionTargetId="figure-30@70.[267,1320,181,1768]" captionTargetPageId="70" captionText="FIGURES 69. Tetralicia coachellensis, Neotype: Habitus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14047071" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14047071/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">69</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13052A39FFB9FFDBFD650445FD20B115" box="[695,721,616,637]" captionStart="FIGURES 70–75" captionStartId="71.[151,264,1741,1765]" captionTargetBox="[166,1422,194,1705]" captionTargetId="figure-25@71.[153,1434,181,1718]" captionTargetPageId="71" captionText="FIGURES 70–75. Tetralicia coachellensis: 70, 71, 73–75: Neotype; 72: Imperial Co., Winterhaven, on Stephanomeria. 70: Detail dorsum of T2 and T3; 71: Detail dorsal submargin; 72: Dorsal submargin and disc of T2 and T3; 73: Detail deflexed submargin; 74: Dorsal submargin and disc of A1–A6; 75: Detail of A1–A3 dorsum." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14021856" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14021856/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">72</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
|
|
@ -90,7 +92,7 @@ reaching apparent margin (
|
|||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13052A39FFB9FFDBFC61044AFC28B115" box="[947,985,615,637]" captionStart="FIGURE 135" captionStartId="89.[151,250,1761,1785]" captionTargetBox="[265,1322,203,1724]" captionTargetId="figure-25@89.[252,1335,181,1737]" captionTargetPageId="89" captionText="FIGURE 135. Tetralicia lantanae sp. nov., Paratype puparium, Santa Barbara Co., Santa Barbara, on Hibiscus: Habitus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14021908" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14021908/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">135</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13052A39FFB9FFDBFC310445FBF6B116" box="[995,1031,616,638]" captionStart="FIGURE 168" captionStartId="100.[151,250,1749,1773]" captionText="FIGURE 168. Tetralicia oblanceolata, Neotype: Habitus." pageId="6" pageNumber="7">168</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13052A39FFB9FFDBFC310445FBF6B116" box="[995,1031,616,638]" captionStart="FIGURE 168" captionStartId="100.[151,250,1749,1773]" captionTargetId="figure-30@100.[277,1310,181,1725]" captionTargetPageId="100" captionText="FIGURE 168. Tetralicia oblanceolata, Neotype: Habitus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14047073" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14047073/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">168</figureCitation>
|
||||
–170, 175–177, 187–189, 201–203)... 2
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
|
|
@ -99,7 +101,7 @@ reaching apparent margin (
|
|||
1'.
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED2FAE79FFB9FFDBFF3004A8FEE2B1F2" box="[226,275,645,666]" country="0" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/qe02-4904" name="Toleco Museum of Health and Natural History" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">TMS</collectionCode>
|
||||
not reaching apparent margin (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13052A39FFB9FFDBFDED04A8FD7BB1F2" box="[575,650,645,667]" captionStart="FIGURE 29" captionStartId="58.[151,260,1731,1757]" captionTargetBox="[204,1383,194,1694]" captionTargetId="figure-30@58.[192,1396,179,1707]" captionText="FIGURE 29. Tetralicia abnormis, Mendocino Co., Covelo, on Quercus chrysolepis: Habitus." pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Figs 29</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13052A39FFB9FFDBFDED04A8FD7BB1F2" box="[575,650,645,667]" captionStart="FIGURE 29" captionStartId="58.[151,260,1731,1757]" captionTargetBox="[204,1383,194,1694]" captionTargetId="figure-30@58.[192,1396,179,1707]" captionText="FIGURE 29. Tetralicia abnormis, Mendocino Co., Covelo, on Quercus chrysolepis: Habitus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14046337" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14046337/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Figs 29</figureCitation>
|
||||
, 36, 38, 43, 44, 89–91, 97, 98, 104, 105, 107, 108, 118–120, 159–161, 186–188)................................................................................................... 11
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
|
|
@ -121,7 +123,7 @@ not reaching apparent margin (
|
|||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13052A39FFB9FFDBFDF40518FDB1B023" box="[550,576,821,843]" captionStart="FIGURE 51" captionStartId="65.[151,250,1797,1821]" captionTargetBox="[192,1395,194,1754]" captionTargetId="figure-25@65.[179,1407,181,1773]" captionTargetPageId="65" captionText="FIGURE 51. Tetralicia ceanothi, Orange Co., Rancho Capistrano, on manzanita: Habitus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14021842" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14021842/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">51</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13052A39FFB9FFDBFD980518FD95B023" box="[586,612,821,843]" captionStart="FIGURES 69" captionStartId="70.[151,264,1791,1815]" captionText="FIGURES 69. Tetralicia coachellensis, Neotype: Habitus." pageId="6" pageNumber="7">69</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13052A39FFB9FFDBFD980518FD95B023" box="[586,612,821,843]" captionStart="FIGURES 69" captionStartId="70.[151,264,1791,1815]" captionTargetId="figure-30@70.[267,1320,181,1768]" captionTargetPageId="70" captionText="FIGURES 69. Tetralicia coachellensis, Neotype: Habitus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14047071" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14047071/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">69</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13052A39FFB9FFDBFDBC0518FD79B022" box="[622,648,821,842]" captionStart="FIGURES 70–75" captionStartId="71.[151,264,1741,1765]" captionTargetBox="[166,1422,194,1705]" captionTargetId="figure-25@71.[153,1434,181,1718]" captionTargetPageId="71" captionText="FIGURES 70–75. Tetralicia coachellensis: 70, 71, 73–75: Neotype; 72: Imperial Co., Winterhaven, on Stephanomeria. 70: Detail dorsum of T2 and T3; 71: Detail dorsal submargin; 72: Dorsal submargin and disc of T2 and T3; 73: Detail deflexed submargin; 74: Dorsal submargin and disc of A1–A6; 75: Detail of A1–A3 dorsum." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14021856" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14021856/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">70</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
|
|
@ -137,7 +139,7 @@ not reaching apparent margin (
|
|||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13052A39FFB9FFDBFCB80518FC61B023" box="[874,912,821,843]" captionStart="FIGURE 135" captionStartId="89.[151,250,1761,1785]" captionTargetBox="[265,1322,203,1724]" captionTargetId="figure-25@89.[252,1335,181,1737]" captionTargetPageId="89" captionText="FIGURE 135. Tetralicia lantanae sp. nov., Paratype puparium, Santa Barbara Co., Santa Barbara, on Hibiscus: Habitus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14021908" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14021908/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">135</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13052A39FFB9FFDBFC480518FC4FB023" box="[922,958,821,843]" captionStart="FIGURE 168" captionStartId="100.[151,250,1749,1773]" captionText="FIGURE 168. Tetralicia oblanceolata, Neotype: Habitus." pageId="6" pageNumber="7">168</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13052A39FFB9FFDBFC480518FC4FB023" box="[922,958,821,843]" captionStart="FIGURE 168" captionStartId="100.[151,250,1749,1773]" captionTargetId="figure-30@100.[277,1310,181,1725]" captionTargetPageId="100" captionText="FIGURE 168. Tetralicia oblanceolata, Neotype: Habitus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14047073" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14047073/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">168</figureCitation>
|
||||
–170, 175–177, 201–203)................. 4
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
|
|
@ -167,7 +169,7 @@ lacking petal-shaped projections (
|
|||
<paragraph id="8B8136BCFFB9FFDBFF4505E5FA6CB75D" blockId="6.[151,1437,879,1078]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||||
<keyLead id="30CF9589FFB9FFDBFF4505E5FA6CB75D" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||||
3'. Mature pupae with one dorsolateral wax band on each side divided into cephalic, thoracic and abdominal sections (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13052A39FFB9FFDBFA9505E5FA61B0B5" box="[1351,1424,968,990]" captionStart="FIGURES 25–28" captionStartId="46.[151,275,1657,1683]" captionTargetBox="[185,1403,192,1620]" captionTargetId="figure-30@46.[172,1416,179,1633]" captionText="FIGURES 25–28. Puparia of Tetralicia in situ: 25, 26: T. ornata, San Bernardino Co., Mentone, on Eriodictyon californicum, 25: dorsal view, 26: dorsolateral view; 27, 28: T. salsolae sp. nov., Imperial Co., Ocotillo, on Ambrosia salsola, 27: dorsal view, 28: dorsolateral view. Figs 25, 26 by N. von Ellenrieder & R.W. Garrison, 28 by R.J. Gill." pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. 27</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13052A39FFB9FFDBFA9505E5FA61B0B5" box="[1351,1424,968,990]" captionStart="FIGURES 25–28" captionStartId="46.[151,275,1657,1683]" captionTargetBox="[185,1403,192,1620]" captionTargetId="figure-30@46.[172,1416,179,1633]" captionText="FIGURES 25–28. Puparia of Tetralicia in situ: 25, 26: T. ornata, San Bernardino Co., Mentone, on Eriodictyon californicum, 25: dorsal view, 26: dorsolateral view; 27, 28: T. salsolae sp. nov., Imperial Co., Ocotillo, on Ambrosia salsola, 27: dorsal view, 28: dorsolateral view. Figs 25, 26 by N. von Ellenrieder & R.W. Garrison, 28 by R.J. Gill." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14046332" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14046332/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. 27</figureCitation>
|
||||
); eyespots and Ce setae absent (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13052A39FFB9FFDBFDCA05C8FD55B092" box="[536,676,997,1019]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 187" captionStart-1="FIGURE 188" captionStart-2="FIGURES 189–194" captionStartId-0="106.[151,250,1789,1813]" captionStartId-1="107.[151,250,1741,1765]" captionStartId-2="108.[151,264,1658,1682]" captionTargetBox-0="[233,1355,196,1758]" captionTargetBox-1="[261,1320,194,1699]" captionTargetBox-2="[169,1418,194,1621]" captionTargetId-0="figure-30@106.[220,1368,181,1766]" captionTargetId-1="figure-25@107.[248,1339,181,1718]" captionTargetId-2="figure-30@108.[156,1431,181,1634]" captionTargetPageId-0="106" captionTargetPageId-1="107" captionTargetPageId-2="108" captionText-0="FIGURE 187. Tetralicia salsolae sp. nov., Holotype: Habitus." captionText-1="FIGURE 188. Tetralicia salsolae sp. nov., Paratype, Imperial Co., Calipatria, on Ambrosia salsola: Habitus." captionText-2="FIGURES 189–194. Tetralicia salsolae sp. nov.: 189–193: Holotype: 194: Paratype, same data as holotype but 22.ix.1994. 189: Cephalothorax, dorsal disc; 190: Detail of dorsal disc and submargin; 191: Dorsal disc and submargin of abdomen; 192: Detail of deflexed submargin; 193: Venter T2 and T3; 194: Detail of tracheal cleft." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14021948" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14021952" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14021954" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/14021948/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/14021952/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/14021954/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Figs 187–189</figureCitation>
|
||||
); marginal teeth subtriangular and slightly differentiated (wider) at level of tracheal and caudal openings, accompanied by granulations on venter (gr;
|
||||
|
|
@ -193,7 +195,7 @@ with four petal-shaped lateroapical projections (PePr;
|
|||
<paragraph id="8B8136BCFFB9FFDBFF450277FA6DB7C2" blockId="6.[151,1437,1114,1312]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||||
<keyLead id="30CF9589FFB9FFDBFF450277FA6DB7C2" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||||
4(2') Mature pupae with amorphous lateral wax directed upwards from true margin covering deflexed portion of submargin laterally (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13052A39FFB9FFDBFF3B0255FED3B7E5" box="[233,290,1144,1166]" captionStart="FIGURES 5–8" captionStartId="14.[151,275,1826,1852]" captionTargetBox="[182,1405,355,1788]" captionTargetId="figure-114@14.[169,1418,342,1801]" captionText="FIGURES 5–8. Puparia of Tetralicia in situ: 5: T. ceanothi, San Bernardino Co., Mountain Home Village, Mill Creek. 6: T. ceanothi, San Joaquin Co., Lake Camanche, on Arctostaphylos; 7: T. coachellensis, Riverside Co., Coachella, on arrowwood; 8: T. eriogonum, San Joaquin Co., 7 mi SW of Tracy, on Eriogonum; Figs 5, 6, 8 by R.J. Gill, 7 by N. von Ellenrieder & R.W. Garrison." pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13052A39FFB9FFDBFF3B0255FED3B7E5" box="[233,290,1144,1166]" captionStart="FIGURES 5–8" captionStartId="14.[151,275,1826,1852]" captionTargetBox="[182,1405,355,1788]" captionTargetId="figure-114@14.[169,1418,342,1801]" captionText="FIGURES 5–8. Puparia of Tetralicia in situ: 5: T. ceanothi, San Bernardino Co., Mountain Home Village, Mill Creek. 6: T. ceanothi, San Joaquin Co., Lake Camanche, on Arctostaphylos; 7: T. coachellensis, Riverside Co., Coachella, on arrowwood; 8: T. eriogonum, San Joaquin Co., 7 mi SW of Tracy, on Eriogonum; Figs 5, 6, 8 by R.J. Gill, 7 by N. von Ellenrieder & R.W. Garrison." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14046322" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14046322/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
|
||||
); puparium more elevated, with deflexed submargin as wide as 0.7–1.0 of body radius; dorsomedial area of A1–A7 with short longitudinal striations (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13052A39FFB9FFDBFE2502B8FDCEB7C3" box="[503,575,1173,1195]" captionStart="FIGURES 83–88" captionStartId="74.[151,264,1654,1678]" captionTargetBox="[172,1415,194,1609]" captionTargetId="figure-30@74.[159,1427,181,1629]" captionTargetPageId="74" captionText="FIGURES 83–88. Tetralicia eriogonum: 83: San Joaquin Co., 7 mi SW of Tracy, on Eriogonum; 84, 85: Los Angeles Co., Monrovia, on E. fasciculatum; 86, 87: Los Angeles Co., 3 mi S of Gorman, on E. fasciculatum; 88: San Bernardino Co., Highway 91 to Las Vegas, on E. fasciculatum ssp. polifolium. 83: Dorsal submargin and disc of thorax; 84: Venter of thorax; 85: Detail ventral submargin; 86: Medial area of A1–A5; 87: Dorsal submargin and disc of abdomen; 88: Detail caudal end." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14021864" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14021864/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. 86</figureCitation>
|
||||
); venter medially to leg bases smooth (
|
||||
|
|
@ -211,11 +213,11 @@ with four petal-shaped lateroapical projections (PePr;
|
|||
<paragraph id="8B8136BCFFB9FFDBFF45029FFA6DB648" blockId="6.[151,1437,1114,1312]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||||
<keyLead id="30CF9589FFB9FFDBFF45029FFA6DB648" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||||
4'. Mature pupae with lateral wax not directed upwards from true margin covering deflexed portion of submargin laterally (e. g.,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13052A39FFB9FFDBFED302FDFEBAB78D" box="[257,331,1232,1254]" captionStart="FIGURES 17–20" captionStartId="39.[151,275,1686,1712]" captionTargetBox="[185,1403,192,1650]" captionTargetId="figure-25@39.[172,1416,179,1663]" captionText="FIGURES 17–20. Tetralicia in situ: 17–19: puparia; 20: adult. 17: T. laingi, San Diego Co., highway 76 at E boundary of La Jolla Indian Reservation, on Salvia apiana; 18, 19: T. lantanae sp. nov., Riverside Co., University of California Riverside, on Lantana, 18: dorsal view, 19: dorsolateral view; 20: T. lantanae sp. nov., San Diego Co., Chula Vista, on Lantana, 22.viii.1992, J. Kenyon coll. [no voucher available]. Figs 17, 20 by R.J. Gill, 18, 19 by N. von Ellenrieder & R.W. Garrison." pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Figs 19</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13052A39FFB9FFDBFED302FDFEBAB78D" box="[257,331,1232,1254]" captionStart="FIGURES 17–20" captionStartId="39.[151,275,1686,1712]" captionTargetBox="[185,1403,192,1650]" captionTargetId="figure-25@39.[172,1416,179,1663]" captionText="FIGURES 17–20. Tetralicia in situ: 17–19: puparia; 20: adult. 17: T. laingi, San Diego Co., highway 76 at E boundary of La Jolla Indian Reservation, on Salvia apiana; 18, 19: T. lantanae sp. nov., Riverside Co., University of California Riverside, on Lantana, 18: dorsal view, 19: dorsolateral view; 20: T. lantanae sp. nov., San Diego Co., Chula Vista, on Lantana, 22.viii.1992, J. Kenyon coll. [no voucher available]. Figs 17, 20 by R.J. Gill, 18, 19 by N. von Ellenrieder & R.W. Garrison." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14046328" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14046328/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Figs 19</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13052A39FFB9FFDBFE8402FDFE81B78D" box="[342,368,1232,1253]" captionStart="FIGURES 21–24" captionStartId="42.[151,275,1721,1747]" captionTargetBox="[186,1402,247,1683]" captionTargetId="figure-65@42.[173,1415,234,1696]" captionText="FIGURES 21–24. Puparia of Tetralicia in situ: 21, 22: T. nigrans, Yolo Co., Rumsey, on Heteromeles arbutifolia [no voucher available]; 23, 24: T. oblanceolata, Los Angeles Co., Hungry Valley Road, on Rhamnus. Figs 21–24 by R.J. Gill." pageId="6" pageNumber="7">23</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13052A39FFB9FFDBFE8402FDFE81B78D" box="[342,368,1232,1253]" captionStart="FIGURES 21–24" captionStartId="42.[151,275,1721,1747]" captionTargetBox="[186,1402,247,1683]" captionTargetId="figure-65@42.[173,1415,234,1696]" captionText="FIGURES 21–24. Puparia of Tetralicia in situ: 21, 22: T. nigrans, Yolo Co., Rumsey, on Heteromeles arbutifolia [no voucher available]; 23, 24: T. oblanceolata, Los Angeles Co., Hungry Valley Road, on Rhamnus. Figs 21–24 by R.J. Gill." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14046330" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14046330/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">23</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13052A39FFB9FFDBFEA802FDFE64B78E" box="[378,405,1232,1254]" captionStart="FIGURES 25–28" captionStartId="46.[151,275,1657,1683]" captionTargetBox="[185,1403,192,1620]" captionTargetId="figure-30@46.[172,1416,179,1633]" captionText="FIGURES 25–28. Puparia of Tetralicia in situ: 25, 26: T. ornata, San Bernardino Co., Mentone, on Eriodictyon californicum, 25: dorsal view, 26: dorsolateral view; 27, 28: T. salsolae sp. nov., Imperial Co., Ocotillo, on Ambrosia salsola, 27: dorsal view, 28: dorsolateral view. Figs 25, 26 by N. von Ellenrieder & R.W. Garrison, 28 by R.J. Gill." pageId="6" pageNumber="7">26</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13052A39FFB9FFDBFEA802FDFE64B78E" box="[378,405,1232,1254]" captionStart="FIGURES 25–28" captionStartId="46.[151,275,1657,1683]" captionTargetBox="[185,1403,192,1620]" captionTargetId="figure-30@46.[172,1416,179,1633]" captionText="FIGURES 25–28. Puparia of Tetralicia in situ: 25, 26: T. ornata, San Bernardino Co., Mentone, on Eriodictyon californicum, 25: dorsal view, 26: dorsolateral view; 27, 28: T. salsolae sp. nov., Imperial Co., Ocotillo, on Ambrosia salsola, 27: dorsal view, 28: dorsolateral view. Figs 25, 26 by N. von Ellenrieder & R.W. Garrison, 28 by R.J. Gill." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14046332" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14046332/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">26</figureCitation>
|
||||
); puparium less elevated, with deflexed submargin as wide as 0.4–0.7 of body radius; dorsomedial area of A1–A7 lacking longitudinal striations (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13052A39FFB9FFDBFD8A02C0FD37B66B" box="[600,710,1261,1283]" captionStart="FIGURES 53–58" captionStartId="67.[151,264,1791,1815]" captionTargetBox="[163,1422,194,1754]" captionTargetId="figure-25@67.[153,1434,181,1766]" captionTargetPageId="67" captionText="FIGURES 53–58. Tetralicia ceanothi: 53, 56: Paratype?; 54: Los Angeles Co., Arcadia, on Ceanothus cyaneus; 55: Amador Co., W of Drytown on Highway 16, on Ceanothus; 57: Orange Co., Rancho Capistrano, on manzanita; 58: San Diego Co., San Diego, on Eriogonum. 53: Dorsal disc of thorax; 54, 55: Detail dorsum of T2 and T3; 56–58: Dorsal submargin and dorsal disc of A1–A5." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14021848" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14021848/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Figs 56–58</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
|
|
@ -246,10 +248,12 @@ with four petal-shaped lateroapical projections (PePr;
|
|||
<paragraph id="8B8136BCFFB9FFDBFF450368FA6DB6FE" blockId="6.[151,1436,1349,1518]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||||
<keyLead id="30CF9589FFB9FFDBFF450368FA6DB6FE" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||||
5(4'). Puparium elliptical-oblanceolate with a pronounced caudal protuberance (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13052A39FFB9FFDBFC760368FBE3B632" box="[932,1042,1349,1371]" captionStart="FIGURES 17–20" captionStartId="39.[151,275,1686,1712]" captionTargetBox="[185,1403,192,1650]" captionTargetId="figure-25@39.[172,1416,179,1663]" captionText="FIGURES 17–20. Tetralicia in situ: 17–19: puparia; 20: adult. 17: T. laingi, San Diego Co., highway 76 at E boundary of La Jolla Indian Reservation, on Salvia apiana; 18, 19: T. lantanae sp. nov., Riverside Co., University of California Riverside, on Lantana, 18: dorsal view, 19: dorsolateral view; 20: T. lantanae sp. nov., San Diego Co., Chula Vista, on Lantana, 22.viii.1992, J. Kenyon coll. [no voucher available]. Figs 17, 20 by R.J. Gill, 18, 19 by N. von Ellenrieder & R.W. Garrison." pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Figs 18, 19</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13052A39FFB9FFDBFC760368FBE3B632" box="[932,1042,1349,1371]" captionStart="FIGURES 17–20" captionStartId="39.[151,275,1686,1712]" captionTargetBox="[185,1403,192,1650]" captionTargetId="figure-25@39.[172,1416,179,1663]" captionText="FIGURES 17–20. Tetralicia in situ: 17–19: puparia; 20: adult. 17: T. laingi, San Diego Co., highway 76 at E boundary of La Jolla Indian Reservation, on Salvia apiana; 18, 19: T. lantanae sp. nov., Riverside Co., University of California Riverside, on Lantana, 18: dorsal view, 19: dorsolateral view; 20: T. lantanae sp. nov., San Diego Co., Chula Vista, on Lantana, 22.viii.1992, J. Kenyon coll. [no voucher available]. Figs 17, 20 by R.J. Gill, 18, 19 by N. von Ellenrieder & R.W. Garrison." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14046328" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14046328/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Figs 18, 19</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13052A39FFB9FFDBFBCE0368FBA8B632" box="[1052,1113,1349,1370]" captionStart="FIGURES 21–24" captionStartId="42.[151,275,1721,1747]" captionTargetBox="[186,1402,247,1683]" captionTargetId="figure-65@42.[173,1415,234,1696]" captionText="FIGURES 21–24. Puparia of Tetralicia in situ: 21, 22: T. nigrans, Yolo Co., Rumsey, on Heteromeles arbutifolia [no voucher available]; 23, 24: T. oblanceolata, Los Angeles Co., Hungry Valley Road, on Rhamnus. Figs 21–24 by R.J. Gill." pageId="6" pageNumber="7">23, 24</figureCitation>
|
||||
, 34, 35, 168, 169);
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13052A39FFB9FFDBFBCE0368FBA8B632" box="[1052,1113,1349,1370]" captionStart="FIGURES 21–24" captionStartId="42.[151,275,1721,1747]" captionTargetBox="[186,1402,247,1683]" captionTargetId="figure-65@42.[173,1415,234,1696]" captionText="FIGURES 21–24. Puparia of Tetralicia in situ: 21, 22: T. nigrans, Yolo Co., Rumsey, on Heteromeles arbutifolia [no voucher available]; 23, 24: T. oblanceolata, Los Angeles Co., Hungry Valley Road, on Rhamnus. Figs 21–24 by R.J. Gill." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14046330" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14046330/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">23, 24</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13052A39FFB9FFDBFBB10368FB51B633" box="[1123,1184,1349,1371]" captionStart="FIGURES 30–35" captionStartId="59.[151,275,1678,1704]" captionTargetBox="[183,1405,189,1645]" captionTargetId="figure-25@59.[170,1418,179,1654]" captionText="FIGURES 30–35. Tetralicia abnormis: 30, 32–35: Mendocino Co., Covelo, on Quercus chrysolepis (two puparia): 31: Los Angeles Co., Mt. Wilson, on oak. 30: Anterodorsal section; 31: Anterodorsal section; 32: Anteroventral section; 33: Caudal end, dorsal view; 34: Medial area of A3–A6; 35: Caudal end, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14046380" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14046380/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">34, 35</figureCitation>
|
||||
, 168, 169);
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED2FAE79FFB9FFDBFAC30368FAC5B632" box="[1297,1332,1349,1370]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">VO</collectionCode>
|
||||
located on a promontory (best seen in dorsolateral view,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13052A39FFB9FFDBFD48034FFD1FB61F" box="[666,750,1378,1400]" captionStart="FIGURES 136–141" captionStartId="90.[151,264,1654,1678]" captionTargetBox="[168,1420,192,1622]" captionTargetId="figure-30@90.[155,1433,181,1631]" captionTargetPageId="90" captionText="FIGURES 136–141. Tetralicia lantanae sp. nov.: 136–139: Holotype; 140: Paratype, San Diego Co., San Diego, on Lantana; 141: Paratype, Orange Co., Anaheim, on Lantana. 136: Dorsal disc of thorax; 137: Dorsal disc and submargin of A1–A6; 138: Venter of T2 and T3; 139: Caudal end of abdomen, dorsal view; 140: Detail VO; 141: Caudal end of abdomen, dorsolateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14021910" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14021910/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. 141</figureCitation>
|
||||
|
|
@ -261,13 +265,13 @@ located on a promontory (best seen in dorsolateral view,
|
|||
<paragraph id="8B8136BCFFB9FFDBFF4503B0FA6DB685" blockId="6.[151,1436,1349,1518]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||||
<keyLead id="30CF9589FFB9FFDBFF4503B0FA6DB685" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||||
5'. Puparium elliptical to oval with caudal protuberance moderate to only insinuated (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13052A39FFB9FFDBFC3C03B0FBB5B6DB" box="[1006,1092,1437,1459]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 1–4" captionStart-1="FIGURES 5–8" captionStartId-0="12.[151,275,1849,1875]" captionStartId-1="14.[151,275,1826,1852]" captionTargetBox-0="[183,1405,391,1811]" captionTargetBox-1="[182,1405,355,1788]" captionTargetId-0="figure-135@12.[170,1418,378,1824]" captionTargetId-1="figure-114@14.[169,1418,342,1801]" captionTargetPageId-0="12" captionText-0="FIGURES 1–4. Puparia of Tetralicia in situ: 1: T. abnormis, Santa Barbara Co., Los Olivos, on Quercus agrifolia; 2, 3: T. acaudata, 2: Riverside Co., Tin Canyon, on manzanita, 3: San Bernardino Co., Mountain Home Village, Mill Creek Canyon, on manzanita; 4: T. agrifoliae, Riverside Co., Blue Jay Road & Ortega highway, on Quercus agrifolia. Fig. 2, by N. von Ellenrieder & R.W. Garrison, 1, 3, 4 by R.J. Gill." captionText-1="FIGURES 5–8. Puparia of Tetralicia in situ: 5: T. ceanothi, San Bernardino Co., Mountain Home Village, Mill Creek. 6: T. ceanothi, San Joaquin Co., Lake Camanche, on Arctostaphylos; 7: T. coachellensis, Riverside Co., Coachella, on arrowwood; 8: T. eriogonum, San Joaquin Co., 7 mi SW of Tracy, on Eriogonum; Figs 5, 6, 8 by R.J. Gill, 7 by N. von Ellenrieder & R.W. Garrison." pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Figs 4–6</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13052A39FFB9FFDBFC3C03B0FBB5B6DB" box="[1006,1092,1437,1459]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 1–4" captionStart-1="FIGURES 5–8" captionStartId-0="12.[151,275,1849,1875]" captionStartId-1="14.[151,275,1826,1852]" captionTargetBox-0="[183,1405,391,1811]" captionTargetBox-1="[182,1405,355,1788]" captionTargetId-0="figure-135@12.[170,1418,378,1824]" captionTargetId-1="figure-114@14.[169,1418,342,1801]" captionTargetPageId-0="12" captionText-0="FIGURES 1–4. Puparia of Tetralicia in situ: 1: T. abnormis, Santa Barbara Co., Los Olivos, on Quercus agrifolia; 2, 3: T. acaudata, 2: Riverside Co., Tin Canyon, on manzanita, 3: San Bernardino Co., Mountain Home Village, Mill Creek Canyon, on manzanita; 4: T. agrifoliae, Riverside Co., Blue Jay Road & Ortega highway, on Quercus agrifolia. Fig. 2, by N. von Ellenrieder & R.W. Garrison, 1, 3, 4 by R.J. Gill." captionText-1="FIGURES 5–8. Puparia of Tetralicia in situ: 5: T. ceanothi, San Bernardino Co., Mountain Home Village, Mill Creek. 6: T. ceanothi, San Joaquin Co., Lake Camanche, on Arctostaphylos; 7: T. coachellensis, Riverside Co., Coachella, on arrowwood; 8: T. eriogonum, San Joaquin Co., 7 mi SW of Tracy, on Eriogonum; Figs 5, 6, 8 by R.J. Gill, 7 by N. von Ellenrieder & R.W. Garrison." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14046317" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14046322" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/14046317/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/14046322/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Figs 4–6</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13052A39FFB9FFDBFB9F03B0FB96B6DB" box="[1101,1127,1437,1459]" captionStart="FIGURES 13–16" captionStartId="32.[151,275,1659,1685]" captionTargetBox="[185,1403,192,1622]" captionTargetId="figure-30@32.[172,1416,179,1635]" captionText="FIGURES 13–16. Puparia of Tetralicia in situ: 13, 14: T. hoelmeri, Riverside Co.,Agua Caliente Indian Reservation, Palm Springs, on native shrub, 13: dorsal view, 14: posterior view; 15: T. hyptisemoryi, Imperial Co., Shell Canyon, on desert lavender, dorsolateral view; 16: T. laingi, Orange Co., Trabuco, on Salvia. Figs 13–16 by N. von Ellenrieder & R.W. Garrison." pageId="6" pageNumber="7">16</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13052A39FFB9FFDBFB9F03B0FB96B6DB" box="[1101,1127,1437,1459]" captionStart="FIGURES 13–16" captionStartId="32.[151,275,1659,1685]" captionTargetBox="[185,1403,192,1622]" captionTargetId="figure-30@32.[172,1416,179,1635]" captionText="FIGURES 13–16. Puparia of Tetralicia in situ: 13, 14: T. hoelmeri, Riverside Co.,Agua Caliente Indian Reservation, Palm Springs, on native shrub, 13: dorsal view, 14: posterior view; 15: T. hyptisemoryi, Imperial Co., Shell Canyon, on desert lavender, dorsolateral view; 16: T. laingi, Orange Co., Trabuco, on Salvia. Figs 13–16 by N. von Ellenrieder & R.W. Garrison." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14046326" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14046326/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">16</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13052A39FFB9FFDBFBA203B0FB7BB6DA" box="[1136,1162,1437,1458]" captionStart="FIGURES 17–20" captionStartId="39.[151,275,1686,1712]" captionTargetBox="[185,1403,192,1650]" captionTargetId="figure-25@39.[172,1416,179,1663]" captionText="FIGURES 17–20. Tetralicia in situ: 17–19: puparia; 20: adult. 17: T. laingi, San Diego Co., highway 76 at E boundary of La Jolla Indian Reservation, on Salvia apiana; 18, 19: T. lantanae sp. nov., Riverside Co., University of California Riverside, on Lantana, 18: dorsal view, 19: dorsolateral view; 20: T. lantanae sp. nov., San Diego Co., Chula Vista, on Lantana, 22.viii.1992, J. Kenyon coll. [no voucher available]. Figs 17, 20 by R.J. Gill, 18, 19 by N. von Ellenrieder & R.W. Garrison." pageId="6" pageNumber="7">17</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13052A39FFB9FFDBFBA203B0FB7BB6DA" box="[1136,1162,1437,1458]" captionStart="FIGURES 17–20" captionStartId="39.[151,275,1686,1712]" captionTargetBox="[185,1403,192,1650]" captionTargetId="figure-25@39.[172,1416,179,1663]" captionText="FIGURES 17–20. Tetralicia in situ: 17–19: puparia; 20: adult. 17: T. laingi, San Diego Co., highway 76 at E boundary of La Jolla Indian Reservation, on Salvia apiana; 18, 19: T. lantanae sp. nov., Riverside Co., University of California Riverside, on Lantana, 18: dorsal view, 19: dorsolateral view; 20: T. lantanae sp. nov., San Diego Co., Chula Vista, on Lantana, 22.viii.1992, J. Kenyon coll. [no voucher available]. Figs 17, 20 by R.J. Gill, 18, 19 by N. von Ellenrieder & R.W. Garrison." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14046328" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14046328/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">17</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13052A39FFB9FFDBFB4103B0FB21B6DB" box="[1171,1232,1437,1459]" captionStart="FIGURES 25–28" captionStartId="46.[151,275,1657,1683]" captionTargetBox="[185,1403,192,1620]" captionTargetId="figure-30@46.[172,1416,179,1633]" captionText="FIGURES 25–28. Puparia of Tetralicia in situ: 25, 26: T. ornata, San Bernardino Co., Mentone, on Eriodictyon californicum, 25: dorsal view, 26: dorsolateral view; 27, 28: T. salsolae sp. nov., Imperial Co., Ocotillo, on Ambrosia salsola, 27: dorsal view, 28: dorsolateral view. Figs 25, 26 by N. von Ellenrieder & R.W. Garrison, 28 by R.J. Gill." pageId="6" pageNumber="7">25, 26</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13052A39FFB9FFDBFB4103B0FB21B6DB" box="[1171,1232,1437,1459]" captionStart="FIGURES 25–28" captionStartId="46.[151,275,1657,1683]" captionTargetBox="[185,1403,192,1620]" captionTargetId="figure-30@46.[172,1416,179,1633]" captionText="FIGURES 25–28. Puparia of Tetralicia in situ: 25, 26: T. ornata, San Bernardino Co., Mentone, on Eriodictyon californicum, 25: dorsal view, 26: dorsolateral view; 27, 28: T. salsolae sp. nov., Imperial Co., Ocotillo, on Ambrosia salsola, 27: dorsal view, 28: dorsolateral view. Figs 25, 26 by N. von Ellenrieder & R.W. Garrison, 28 by R.J. Gill." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14046332" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14046332/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">25, 26</figureCitation>
|
||||
, 50, 51, 69, 127, 176, 201, 202);
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED2FAE79FFB9FFDBFE9B0397FE9DB6A7" box="[329,364,1466,1487]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">VO</collectionCode>
|
||||
not located on a promontory; usually with four membranous ventral sacs medially to bases of mesothoracic legs (
|
||||
|
|
@ -340,7 +344,7 @@ ring [on
|
|||
<paragraph id="8B8136BCFFB9FFDBFF450178FA6DB402" blockId="6.[151,1436,1877,1957]" box="[151,1436,1877,1899]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||||
<keyLead id="30CF9589FFB9FFDBFF450178FA6DB402" box="[151,1436,1877,1899]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||||
7(5'). Dorsal submargin lacking crescent shaped crenulations or tubercles (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13052A39FFB9FFDBFCA70178FC31B403" box="[885,960,1877,1899]" captionStart="FIGURES 69" captionStartId="70.[151,264,1791,1815]" captionText="FIGURES 69. Tetralicia coachellensis, Neotype: Habitus." pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Figs 69</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13052A39FFB9FFDBFCA70178FC31B403" box="[885,960,1877,1899]" captionStart="FIGURES 69" captionStartId="70.[151,264,1791,1815]" captionTargetId="figure-30@70.[267,1320,181,1768]" captionTargetPageId="70" captionText="FIGURES 69. Tetralicia coachellensis, Neotype: Habitus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14047071" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14047071/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Figs 69</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13052A39FFB9FFDBFC180178FC15B402" box="[970,996,1877,1898]" captionStart="FIGURES 70–75" captionStartId="71.[151,264,1741,1765]" captionTargetBox="[166,1422,194,1705]" captionTargetId="figure-25@71.[153,1434,181,1718]" captionTargetPageId="71" captionText="FIGURES 70–75. Tetralicia coachellensis: 70, 71, 73–75: Neotype; 72: Imperial Co., Winterhaven, on Stephanomeria. 70: Detail dorsum of T2 and T3; 71: Detail dorsal submargin; 72: Dorsal submargin and disc of T2 and T3; 73: Detail deflexed submargin; 74: Dorsal submargin and disc of A1–A6; 75: Detail of A1–A3 dorsum." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14021856" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14021856/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">71</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
|
|
@ -370,9 +374,9 @@ ring [on
|
|||
<paragraph id="8B8136BCFFB8FFDAFF4506B5FA6DB3A2" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,290]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||||
<keyLead id="30CF9589FFB8FFDAFF4506B5FA6DB3A2" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||||
8(7). Puparium elliptical (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13052A39FFB8FFDAFE7606BAFE1AB3C5" box="[420,491,151,173]" captionStart="FIGURES 69" captionStartId="70.[151,264,1791,1815]" captionText="FIGURES 69. Tetralicia coachellensis, Neotype: Habitus." pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 69</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13052A39FFB8FFDAFE7606BAFE1AB3C5" box="[420,491,151,173]" captionStart="FIGURES 69" captionStartId="70.[151,264,1791,1815]" captionTargetId="figure-30@70.[267,1320,181,1768]" captionTargetPageId="70" captionText="FIGURES 69. Tetralicia coachellensis, Neotype: Habitus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14047071" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14047071/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 69</figureCitation>
|
||||
), apparently lacking any lateral wax (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13052A39FFB8FFDAFC9F06BAFC76B3C5" box="[845,903,151,173]" captionStart="FIGURES 5–8" captionStartId="14.[151,275,1826,1852]" captionTargetBox="[182,1405,355,1788]" captionTargetId="figure-114@14.[169,1418,342,1801]" captionText="FIGURES 5–8. Puparia of Tetralicia in situ: 5: T. ceanothi, San Bernardino Co., Mountain Home Village, Mill Creek. 6: T. ceanothi, San Joaquin Co., Lake Camanche, on Arctostaphylos; 7: T. coachellensis, Riverside Co., Coachella, on arrowwood; 8: T. eriogonum, San Joaquin Co., 7 mi SW of Tracy, on Eriogonum; Figs 5, 6, 8 by R.J. Gill, 7 by N. von Ellenrieder & R.W. Garrison." pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13052A39FFB8FFDAFC9F06BAFC76B3C5" box="[845,903,151,173]" captionStart="FIGURES 5–8" captionStartId="14.[151,275,1826,1852]" captionTargetBox="[182,1405,355,1788]" captionTargetId="figure-114@14.[169,1418,342,1801]" captionText="FIGURES 5–8. Puparia of Tetralicia in situ: 5: T. ceanothi, San Bernardino Co., Mountain Home Village, Mill Creek. 6: T. ceanothi, San Joaquin Co., Lake Camanche, on Arctostaphylos; 7: T. coachellensis, Riverside Co., Coachella, on arrowwood; 8: T. eriogonum, San Joaquin Co., 7 mi SW of Tracy, on Eriogonum; Figs 5, 6, 8 by R.J. Gill, 7 by N. von Ellenrieder & R.W. Garrison." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14046322" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14046322/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
|
||||
); with small tubercles on sides of dorsal disc and minute granulations along sutures (gr;
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13052A39FFB8FFDAFDDE0698FD88B3A3" box="[524,633,181,203]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 70–75" captionStart-1="FIGURES 76–81" captionStartId-0="71.[151,264,1741,1765]" captionStartId-1="72.[151,264,1657,1681]" captionTargetBox-0="[166,1422,194,1705]" captionTargetBox-1="[165,1426,194,1622]" captionTargetId-0="figure-25@71.[153,1434,181,1718]" captionTargetId-1="figure-30@72.[153,1434,181,1633]" captionTargetPageId-0="71" captionTargetPageId-1="72" captionText-0="FIGURES 70–75. Tetralicia coachellensis: 70, 71, 73–75: Neotype; 72: Imperial Co., Winterhaven, on Stephanomeria. 70: Detail dorsum of T2 and T3; 71: Detail dorsal submargin; 72: Dorsal submargin and disc of T2 and T3; 73: Detail deflexed submargin; 74: Dorsal submargin and disc of A1–A6; 75: Detail of A1–A3 dorsum." captionText-1="FIGURES 76–81. Tetralicia coachellensis: 76, 80: San Diego Co., Jacuma, on desert shrub; 77, 78, 81: Imperial Co., Winterhaven, on Stephanomeria; 79: same data as Neotype; 80: Neotype; 76, 77: Dorsal submargin and disc of A1–A6; 78: Detail marginal teeth; 79–81: Detail caudal end." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14021856" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14021860" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/14021856/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/14021860/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Figs 75–77</figureCitation>
|
||||
) [on
|
||||
|
|
@ -392,7 +396,7 @@ and other
|
|||
8'. Puparium broadly oval (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13052A39FFB8FFDAFE1D06FFFDD5B38F" box="[463,548,210,232]" captionStart="FIGURE 127" captionStartId="86.[151,250,1747,1771]" captionTargetBox="[205,1382,194,1704]" captionTargetId="figure-30@86.[192,1395,181,1723]" captionTargetPageId="86" captionText="FIGURE 127. Tetralicia laingi, Neotype: Habitus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14021896" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14021896/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 127</figureCitation>
|
||||
), with a wide marginal fringe of striated shiny wax (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13052A39FFB8FFDAFBFB06FFFB80B38F" box="[1065,1137,210,232]" captionStart="FIGURES 17–20" captionStartId="39.[151,275,1686,1712]" captionTargetBox="[185,1403,192,1650]" captionTargetId="figure-25@39.[172,1416,179,1663]" captionText="FIGURES 17–20. Tetralicia in situ: 17–19: puparia; 20: adult. 17: T. laingi, San Diego Co., highway 76 at E boundary of La Jolla Indian Reservation, on Salvia apiana; 18, 19: T. lantanae sp. nov., Riverside Co., University of California Riverside, on Lantana, 18: dorsal view, 19: dorsolateral view; 20: T. lantanae sp. nov., San Diego Co., Chula Vista, on Lantana, 22.viii.1992, J. Kenyon coll. [no voucher available]. Figs 17, 20 by R.J. Gill, 18, 19 by N. von Ellenrieder & R.W. Garrison." pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 17</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13052A39FFB8FFDAFBFB06FFFB80B38F" box="[1065,1137,210,232]" captionStart="FIGURES 17–20" captionStartId="39.[151,275,1686,1712]" captionTargetBox="[185,1403,192,1650]" captionTargetId="figure-25@39.[172,1416,179,1663]" captionText="FIGURES 17–20. Tetralicia in situ: 17–19: puparia; 20: adult. 17: T. laingi, San Diego Co., highway 76 at E boundary of La Jolla Indian Reservation, on Salvia apiana; 18, 19: T. lantanae sp. nov., Riverside Co., University of California Riverside, on Lantana, 18: dorsal view, 19: dorsolateral view; 20: T. lantanae sp. nov., San Diego Co., Chula Vista, on Lantana, 22.viii.1992, J. Kenyon coll. [no voucher available]. Figs 17, 20 by R.J. Gill, 18, 19 by N. von Ellenrieder & R.W. Garrison." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14046328" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14046328/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 17</figureCitation>
|
||||
); lacking tubercles on sides of dorsal disc and minute granulations along sutures (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13052A39FFB8FFDAFD1B06C2FCD1B26D" box="[713,800,239,261]" captionStart="FIGURE 127" captionStartId="86.[151,250,1747,1771]" captionTargetBox="[205,1382,194,1704]" captionTargetId="figure-30@86.[192,1395,181,1723]" captionTargetPageId="86" captionText="FIGURE 127. Tetralicia laingi, Neotype: Habitus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14021896" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14021896/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Figs 127</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
|
|
@ -447,7 +451,7 @@ and various other plants, including
|
|||
<paragraph id="8B8136BCFFB8FFDAFF4507F7FA6DB120" blockId="7.[151,1437,474,701]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||||
<keyLead id="30CF9589FFB8FFDAFF4507F7FA6DB120" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||||
10(9'). Mature pupae lacking dorsal wax (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13052A39FFB8FFDAFDF607F7FD8BB298" box="[548,634,474,496]" captionStart="FIGURES 5–8" captionStartId="14.[151,275,1826,1852]" captionTargetBox="[182,1405,355,1788]" captionTargetId="figure-114@14.[169,1418,342,1801]" captionText="FIGURES 5–8. Puparia of Tetralicia in situ: 5: T. ceanothi, San Bernardino Co., Mountain Home Village, Mill Creek. 6: T. ceanothi, San Joaquin Co., Lake Camanche, on Arctostaphylos; 7: T. coachellensis, Riverside Co., Coachella, on arrowwood; 8: T. eriogonum, San Joaquin Co., 7 mi SW of Tracy, on Eriogonum; Figs 5, 6, 8 by R.J. Gill, 7 by N. von Ellenrieder & R.W. Garrison." pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Figs 5, 6</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13052A39FFB8FFDAFDF607F7FD8BB298" box="[548,634,474,496]" captionStart="FIGURES 5–8" captionStartId="14.[151,275,1826,1852]" captionTargetBox="[182,1405,355,1788]" captionTargetId="figure-114@14.[169,1418,342,1801]" captionText="FIGURES 5–8. Puparia of Tetralicia in situ: 5: T. ceanothi, San Bernardino Co., Mountain Home Village, Mill Creek. 6: T. ceanothi, San Joaquin Co., Lake Camanche, on Arctostaphylos; 7: T. coachellensis, Riverside Co., Coachella, on arrowwood; 8: T. eriogonum, San Joaquin Co., 7 mi SW of Tracy, on Eriogonum; Figs 5, 6, 8 by R.J. Gill, 7 by N. von Ellenrieder & R.W. Garrison." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14046322" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14046322/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Figs 5, 6</figureCitation>
|
||||
); puparium elliptical with caudal protuberance approximately aligned with apparent margin (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13052A39FFB8FFDAFEE307DAFE8AB165" box="[305,379,503,525]" captionStart="FIGURE 50" captionStartId="64.[151,250,1697,1721]" captionTargetBox="[243,1344,181,1673]" captionTargetId="figure-30@64.[243,1344,181,1673]" captionTargetPageId="64" captionText="FIGURE 50. Tetralicia ceanothi, Paratype?: Habitus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14021838" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14021838/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Figs 50</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
|
|
@ -483,7 +487,7 @@ and multiple other hosts including
|
|||
<paragraph id="8B8136BCFFB8FFDAFF45047DFA6DB1D5" blockId="7.[151,1437,474,701]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||||
<keyLead id="30CF9589FFB8FFDAFF45047DFA6DB1D5" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||||
10'. Mature pupae with two pairs of dorsal longitudinal wax bands (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13052A39FFB8FFDAFC8F0462FC59B10D" box="[861,936,591,613]" captionStart="FIGURES 25–28" captionStartId="46.[151,275,1657,1683]" captionTargetBox="[185,1403,192,1620]" captionTargetId="figure-30@46.[172,1416,179,1633]" captionText="FIGURES 25–28. Puparia of Tetralicia in situ: 25, 26: T. ornata, San Bernardino Co., Mentone, on Eriodictyon californicum, 25: dorsal view, 26: dorsolateral view; 27, 28: T. salsolae sp. nov., Imperial Co., Ocotillo, on Ambrosia salsola, 27: dorsal view, 28: dorsolateral view. Figs 25, 26 by N. von Ellenrieder & R.W. Garrison, 28 by R.J. Gill." pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 25</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13052A39FFB8FFDAFC8F0462FC59B10D" box="[861,936,591,613]" captionStart="FIGURES 25–28" captionStartId="46.[151,275,1657,1683]" captionTargetBox="[185,1403,192,1620]" captionTargetId="figure-30@46.[172,1416,179,1633]" captionText="FIGURES 25–28. Puparia of Tetralicia in situ: 25, 26: T. ornata, San Bernardino Co., Mentone, on Eriodictyon californicum, 25: dorsal view, 26: dorsolateral view; 27, 28: T. salsolae sp. nov., Imperial Co., Ocotillo, on Ambrosia salsola, 27: dorsal view, 28: dorsolateral view. Figs 25, 26 by N. von Ellenrieder & R.W. Garrison, 28 by R.J. Gill." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14046332" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14046332/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 25</figureCitation>
|
||||
); puparium broadly oval with caudal protuberance forming an obtuse angle with apparent margin (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13052A39FFB8FFDAFD660440FCFDB1EB" box="[692,780,621,643]" captionStart="FIGURE 176" captionStartId="103.[151,250,1699,1723]" captionTargetBox="[218,1370,194,1658]" captionTargetId="figure-25@103.[205,1383,181,1675]" captionTargetPageId="103" captionText="FIGURE 176. Tetralicia ornata, Neotype: Habitus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14021940" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14021940/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Figs 176</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
|
|
@ -513,7 +517,7 @@ ring (
|
|||
<paragraph id="8B8136BCFFB8FFDAFF4504CFFA6DB19F" blockId="7.[151,1436,738,789]" box="[151,1436,738,760]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||||
<keyLead id="30CF9589FFB8FFDAFF4504CFFA6DB19F" box="[151,1436,738,760]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||||
11(1'). Longitudinal molting suture lined with tubercles (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13052A39FFB8FFDAFD6D04CFFCFBB19F" box="[703,778,738,760]" captionStart="FIGURE 29" captionStartId="58.[151,260,1731,1757]" captionTargetBox="[204,1383,194,1694]" captionTargetId="figure-30@58.[192,1396,179,1707]" captionText="FIGURE 29. Tetralicia abnormis, Mendocino Co., Covelo, on Quercus chrysolepis: Habitus." pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Figs 29</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13052A39FFB8FFDAFD6D04CFFCFBB19F" box="[703,778,738,760]" captionStart="FIGURE 29" captionStartId="58.[151,260,1731,1757]" captionTargetBox="[204,1383,194,1694]" captionTargetId="figure-30@58.[192,1396,179,1707]" captionText="FIGURE 29. Tetralicia abnormis, Mendocino Co., Covelo, on Quercus chrysolepis: Habitus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14046337" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14046337/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Figs 29</figureCitation>
|
||||
, 36, 43, 97, 159, 160).................................. 12
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
|
|
@ -539,10 +543,12 @@ ring (
|
|||
<paragraph id="8B8136BCFFB8FFDAFF450517FA6DB005" blockId="7.[151,1437,826,936]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||||
<keyLead id="30CF9589FFB8FFDAFF450517FA6DB005" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||||
12(11) Puparium rounded-oval (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13052A39FFB8FFDAFE070517FDD3B027" box="[469,546,826,848]" captionStart="FIGURE 29" captionStartId="58.[151,260,1731,1757]" captionTargetBox="[204,1383,194,1694]" captionTargetId="figure-30@58.[192,1396,179,1707]" captionText="FIGURE 29. Tetralicia abnormis, Mendocino Co., Covelo, on Quercus chrysolepis: Habitus." pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Figs 29</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13052A39FFB8FFDAFE070517FDD3B027" box="[469,546,826,848]" captionStart="FIGURE 29" captionStartId="58.[151,260,1731,1757]" captionTargetBox="[204,1383,194,1694]" captionTargetId="figure-30@58.[192,1396,179,1707]" captionText="FIGURE 29. Tetralicia abnormis, Mendocino Co., Covelo, on Quercus chrysolepis: Habitus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14046337" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14046337/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Figs 29</figureCitation>
|
||||
, 43, 151, 152); Ce setae and eyespots present (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13052A39FFB8FFDAFC290517FBB8B027" box="[1019,1097,826,848]" captionStart="FIGURE 29" captionStartId="58.[151,260,1731,1757]" captionTargetBox="[204,1383,194,1694]" captionTargetId="figure-30@58.[192,1396,179,1707]" captionText="FIGURE 29. Tetralicia abnormis, Mendocino Co., Covelo, on Quercus chrysolepis: Habitus." pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Figs 29</figureCitation>
|
||||
, 30, 43, 151–153) [on
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13052A39FFB8FFDAFC290517FBB8B027" box="[1019,1097,826,848]" captionStart="FIGURE 29" captionStartId="58.[151,260,1731,1757]" captionTargetBox="[204,1383,194,1694]" captionTargetId="figure-30@58.[192,1396,179,1707]" captionText="FIGURE 29. Tetralicia abnormis, Mendocino Co., Covelo, on Quercus chrysolepis: Habitus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14046337" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14046337/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Figs 29</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13052A39FFB8FFDAFB870517FB9EB027" box="[1109,1135,826,847]" captionStart="FIGURES 30–35" captionStartId="59.[151,275,1678,1704]" captionTargetBox="[183,1405,189,1645]" captionTargetId="figure-25@59.[170,1418,179,1654]" captionText="FIGURES 30–35. Tetralicia abnormis: 30, 32–35: Mendocino Co., Covelo, on Quercus chrysolepis (two puparia): 31: Los Angeles Co., Mt. Wilson, on oak. 30: Anterodorsal section; 31: Anterodorsal section; 32: Anteroventral section; 33: Caudal end, dorsal view; 34: Medial area of A3–A6; 35: Caudal end, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14046380" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14046380/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">30</figureCitation>
|
||||
, 43, 151–153) [on
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C3E4D3FFFB8FFDAFAE20517FA71B027" box="[1328,1408,826,847]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B94AEAAEFFB8FFDAFAE20517FA71B027" box="[1328,1408,826,847]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Quercus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
|
|
@ -583,10 +589,14 @@ in
|
|||
<paragraph id="8B8136BCFFB8FFDAFF4505E0FA6DB775" blockId="7.[151,1436,973,1141]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||||
<keyLead id="30CF9589FFB8FFDAFF4505E0FA6DB775" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||||
13(12') Longitudinal molting suture lined with tubercles from suture between T2/T3 to submarginal area (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13052A39FFB8FFDAFB5405E0FB20B08A" box="[1158,1233,973,995]" captionStart="FIGURE 29" captionStartId="58.[151,260,1731,1757]" captionTargetBox="[204,1383,194,1694]" captionTargetId="figure-30@58.[192,1396,179,1707]" captionText="FIGURE 29. Tetralicia abnormis, Mendocino Co., Covelo, on Quercus chrysolepis: Habitus." pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Figs 29</figureCitation>
|
||||
, 30, 36); lateral areas of dorsal disc and medial areas of head and T1 smooth or with small granulations not forming a reticulate pattern (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13052A39FFB8FFDAFAF805C7FA85B097" box="[1322,1396,1002,1024]" captionStart="FIGURE 29" captionStartId="58.[151,260,1731,1757]" captionTargetBox="[204,1383,194,1694]" captionTargetId="figure-30@58.[192,1396,179,1707]" captionText="FIGURE 29. Tetralicia abnormis, Mendocino Co., Covelo, on Quercus chrysolepis: Habitus." pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Figs 29</figureCitation>
|
||||
, 30, 36).......................................................................................
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13052A39FFB8FFDAFB5405E0FB20B08A" box="[1158,1233,973,995]" captionStart="FIGURE 29" captionStartId="58.[151,260,1731,1757]" captionTargetBox="[204,1383,194,1694]" captionTargetId="figure-30@58.[192,1396,179,1707]" captionText="FIGURE 29. Tetralicia abnormis, Mendocino Co., Covelo, on Quercus chrysolepis: Habitus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14046337" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14046337/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Figs 29</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13052A39FFB8FFDAFB0805E0FB05B08A" box="[1242,1268,973,994]" captionStart="FIGURES 30–35" captionStartId="59.[151,275,1678,1704]" captionTargetBox="[183,1405,189,1645]" captionTargetId="figure-25@59.[170,1418,179,1654]" captionText="FIGURES 30–35. Tetralicia abnormis: 30, 32–35: Mendocino Co., Covelo, on Quercus chrysolepis (two puparia): 31: Los Angeles Co., Mt. Wilson, on oak. 30: Anterodorsal section; 31: Anterodorsal section; 32: Anteroventral section; 33: Caudal end, dorsal view; 34: Medial area of A3–A6; 35: Caudal end, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14046380" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14046380/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">30</figureCitation>
|
||||
, 36); lateral areas of dorsal disc and medial areas of head and T1 smooth or with small granulations not forming a reticulate pattern (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13052A39FFB8FFDAFAF805C7FA85B097" box="[1322,1396,1002,1024]" captionStart="FIGURE 29" captionStartId="58.[151,260,1731,1757]" captionTargetBox="[204,1383,194,1694]" captionTargetId="figure-30@58.[192,1396,179,1707]" captionText="FIGURE 29. Tetralicia abnormis, Mendocino Co., Covelo, on Quercus chrysolepis: Habitus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14046337" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14046337/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Figs 29</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13052A39FFB8FFDAFAAC05C7FA69B097" box="[1406,1432,1002,1023]" captionStart="FIGURES 30–35" captionStartId="59.[151,275,1678,1704]" captionTargetBox="[183,1405,189,1645]" captionTargetId="figure-25@59.[170,1418,179,1654]" captionText="FIGURES 30–35. Tetralicia abnormis: 30, 32–35: Mendocino Co., Covelo, on Quercus chrysolepis (two puparia): 31: Los Angeles Co., Mt. Wilson, on oak. 30: Anterodorsal section; 31: Anterodorsal section; 32: Anteroventral section; 33: Caudal end, dorsal view; 34: Medial area of A3–A6; 35: Caudal end, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14046380" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14046380/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">30</figureCitation>
|
||||
, 36).......................................................................................
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C3E4D3FFFB8FFDAFAF40225FA6DB775" baseAuthorityName="Quaintance" baseAuthorityYear="1900" box="[1318,1436,1031,1053]" class="Insecta" family="Aleyrodidae" genus="Tetralicia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="abnormis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B94AEAAEFFB8FFDAFAF40225FA6DB775" bold="true" box="[1318,1436,1031,1053]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">T. abnormis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
|
|
@ -717,7 +727,7 @@ in
|
|||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13052A39FFB8FFDAFC0B007FFBE6B50F" box="[985,1047,1618,1639]" captionStart="FIGURES 37–42" captionStartId="61.[151,264,1782,1806]" captionTargetBox="[165,1428,194,1744]" captionTargetId="figure-25@61.[152,1435,181,1757]" captionTargetPageId="61" captionText="FIGURES 37–42. Tetralicia acaudata: 37–41: Neotype. 37: Anterodorsal section; 38: Detail of dorsal submargin at level of TMS; 39: Anteroventral section; 40: Detail deflexed submargin; 41: Caudal end, dorsal view; 42: Same data as neotype: Caudal end, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14021829" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14021829/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">41, 42</figureCitation>
|
||||
), with a narrow lateral ring of amorphous wax visible dorsally (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13052A39FFB8FFDAFE600042FDFBB5ED" box="[434,522,1647,1669]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–4" captionStartId="12.[151,275,1849,1875]" captionTargetBox="[183,1405,391,1811]" captionTargetId="figure-135@12.[170,1418,378,1824]" captionText="FIGURES 1–4. Puparia of Tetralicia in situ: 1: T. abnormis, Santa Barbara Co., Los Olivos, on Quercus agrifolia; 2, 3: T. acaudata, 2: Riverside Co., Tin Canyon, on manzanita, 3: San Bernardino Co., Mountain Home Village, Mill Creek Canyon, on manzanita; 4: T. agrifoliae, Riverside Co., Blue Jay Road & Ortega highway, on Quercus agrifolia. Fig. 2, by N. von Ellenrieder & R.W. Garrison, 1, 3, 4 by R.J. Gill." pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Figs 1, 2</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13052A39FFB8FFDAFE600042FDFBB5ED" box="[434,522,1647,1669]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–4" captionStartId="12.[151,275,1849,1875]" captionTargetBox="[183,1405,391,1811]" captionTargetId="figure-135@12.[170,1418,378,1824]" captionText="FIGURES 1–4. Puparia of Tetralicia in situ: 1: T. abnormis, Santa Barbara Co., Los Olivos, on Quercus agrifolia; 2, 3: T. acaudata, 2: Riverside Co., Tin Canyon, on manzanita, 3: San Bernardino Co., Mountain Home Village, Mill Creek Canyon, on manzanita; 4: T. agrifoliae, Riverside Co., Blue Jay Road & Ortega highway, on Quercus agrifolia. Fig. 2, by N. von Ellenrieder & R.W. Garrison, 1, 3, 4 by R.J. Gill." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14046317" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14046317/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Figs 1, 2</figureCitation>
|
||||
); lateral area of dorsal disc smooth (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13052A39FFB8FFDAFCB90042FC2DB5ED" box="[875,988,1647,1669]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 36" captionStart-1="FIGURES 37–42" captionStartId-0="60.[151,250,1729,1753]" captionStartId-1="61.[151,264,1782,1806]" captionTargetBox-0="[220,1368,192,1690]" captionTargetBox-1="[165,1428,194,1744]" captionTargetId-0="figure-30@60.[207,1381,179,1703]" captionTargetId-1="figure-25@61.[152,1435,181,1757]" captionTargetPageId-0="60" captionTargetPageId-1="61" captionText-0="FIGURE 36. Tetralicia acaudata, Neotype: Habitus." captionText-1="FIGURES 37–42. Tetralicia acaudata: 37–41: Neotype. 37: Anterodorsal section; 38: Detail of dorsal submargin at level of TMS; 39: Anteroventral section; 40: Detail deflexed submargin; 41: Caudal end, dorsal view; 42: Same data as neotype: Caudal end, ventral view." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14021827" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14021829" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/14021827/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/14021829/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Figs 36–38</figureCitation>
|
||||
); dorsal submargin smooth (
|
||||
|
|
@ -755,9 +765,9 @@ ring subcordate with anterior margin well defined and anterior portion delimited
|
|||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13052A39FFB8FFDAFCDD012FFCC4B470" box="[783,821,1794,1816]" captionStart="FIGURES 160" captionStartId="98.[151,264,1754,1778]" captionTargetBox="[222,1365,194,1715]" captionTargetId="figure-30@98.[209,1378,181,1730]" captionTargetPageId="98" captionText="FIGURES 160. Tetralicia nigrans, San Diego Co., Escondido, on apple, 2.x.1975, Giesing & Bixby coll. [CSCA]: Habitus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14021932" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14021932/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">160</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13052A39FFB8FFDAFCED012FFCA8B470" box="[831,857,1794,1816]" captionStart="FIGURES 13–16" captionStartId="32.[151,275,1659,1685]" captionTargetBox="[185,1403,192,1622]" captionTargetId="figure-30@32.[172,1416,179,1635]" captionText="FIGURES 13–16. Puparia of Tetralicia in situ: 13, 14: T. hoelmeri, Riverside Co.,Agua Caliente Indian Reservation, Palm Springs, on native shrub, 13: dorsal view, 14: posterior view; 15: T. hyptisemoryi, Imperial Co., Shell Canyon, on desert lavender, dorsolateral view; 16: T. laingi, Orange Co., Trabuco, on Salvia. Figs 13–16 by N. von Ellenrieder & R.W. Garrison." pageId="7" pageNumber="8">16</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13052A39FFB8FFDAFCED012FFCA8B470" box="[831,857,1794,1816]" captionStart="FIGURES 13–16" captionStartId="32.[151,275,1659,1685]" captionTargetBox="[185,1403,192,1622]" captionTargetId="figure-30@32.[172,1416,179,1635]" captionText="FIGURES 13–16. Puparia of Tetralicia in situ: 13, 14: T. hoelmeri, Riverside Co.,Agua Caliente Indian Reservation, Palm Springs, on native shrub, 13: dorsal view, 14: posterior view; 15: T. hyptisemoryi, Imperial Co., Shell Canyon, on desert lavender, dorsolateral view; 16: T. laingi, Orange Co., Trabuco, on Salvia. Figs 13–16 by N. von Ellenrieder & R.W. Garrison." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14046326" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14046326/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">16</figureCitation>
|
||||
, 167), with fragmentary lateral wax not visible dorsally (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13052A39FFB8FFDAFAA7012FFF0CB45D" captionStart="FIGURES 21–24" captionStartId="42.[151,275,1721,1747]" captionTargetBox="[186,1402,247,1683]" captionTargetId="figure-65@42.[173,1415,234,1696]" captionText="FIGURES 21–24. Puparia of Tetralicia in situ: 21, 22: T. nigrans, Yolo Co., Rumsey, on Heteromeles arbutifolia [no voucher available]; 23, 24: T. oblanceolata, Los Angeles Co., Hungry Valley Road, on Rhamnus. Figs 21–24 by R.J. Gill." pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 21</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13052A39FFB8FFDAFAA7012FFF0CB45D" captionStart="FIGURES 21–24" captionStartId="42.[151,275,1721,1747]" captionTargetBox="[186,1402,247,1683]" captionTargetId="figure-65@42.[173,1415,234,1696]" captionText="FIGURES 21–24. Puparia of Tetralicia in situ: 21, 22: T. nigrans, Yolo Co., Rumsey, on Heteromeles arbutifolia [no voucher available]; 23, 24: T. oblanceolata, Los Angeles Co., Hungry Valley Road, on Rhamnus. Figs 21–24 by R.J. Gill." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14046330" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14046330/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 21</figureCitation>
|
||||
); lateral area of dorsal disc with small tubercles (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13052A39FFB8FFDAFD000132FCABB45D" box="[722,858,1823,1845]" captionStart="FIGURES 161–167" captionStartId="99.[151,264,1653,1677]" captionTargetBox="[170,1418,194,1616]" captionTargetId="figure-25@99.[157,1430,181,1629]" captionTargetPageId="99" captionText="FIGURES 161–167. Tetralicia nigrans: 161–166: Orange Co., Trabuco Canyon, on manzanita, #12; 167: Napa Co., Santa Helena, on Arbutus menziesii. 161: Dorsal disc of T2 and T3; 162: Dorsal disc and submargin of cephalothorax; 163: Venter of T1–T3; 164: Deflexed submargin; 165: Dorsal disc of A1–A5; 166, 167: Caudal end of abdomen, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14021934" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14021934/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Figs 161, 165</figureCitation>
|
||||
); dorsal submargin with small tubercles (
|
||||
|
|
@ -816,7 +826,7 @@ ring cordate and open anteriorly, lacking crests (
|
|||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13052A39FFB7FFD5FD8206B5FD86B3C5" box="[592,631,152,173]" captionStart="FIGURE 119" captionStartId="84.[151,250,1764,1788]" captionTargetBox="[213,1374,194,1727]" captionTargetId="figure-30@84.[200,1387,181,1740]" captionTargetPageId="84" captionText="FIGURE 119. Tetralicia hyptisemoryi, Paratype, Riverside Co., Deep Canyon, 25.iii. 2009: Habitus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14021890" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14021890/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">119</figureCitation>
|
||||
); dorsal submargin with a row of membranous papillae (S pap;
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13052A39FFB7FFD5FB1D06BAFACBB3C5" box="[1231,1338,151,173]" captionStart="FIGURES 13–16" captionStartId="32.[151,275,1659,1685]" captionTargetBox="[185,1403,192,1622]" captionTargetId="figure-30@32.[172,1416,179,1635]" captionText="FIGURES 13–16. Puparia of Tetralicia in situ: 13, 14: T. hoelmeri, Riverside Co.,Agua Caliente Indian Reservation, Palm Springs, on native shrub, 13: dorsal view, 14: posterior view; 15: T. hyptisemoryi, Imperial Co., Shell Canyon, on desert lavender, dorsolateral view; 16: T. laingi, Orange Co., Trabuco, on Salvia. Figs 13–16 by N. von Ellenrieder & R.W. Garrison." pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Figs 13, 15</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13052A39FFB7FFD5FB1D06BAFACBB3C5" box="[1231,1338,151,173]" captionStart="FIGURES 13–16" captionStartId="32.[151,275,1659,1685]" captionTargetBox="[185,1403,192,1622]" captionTargetId="figure-30@32.[172,1416,179,1635]" captionText="FIGURES 13–16. Puparia of Tetralicia in situ: 13, 14: T. hoelmeri, Riverside Co.,Agua Caliente Indian Reservation, Palm Springs, on native shrub, 13: dorsal view, 14: posterior view; 15: T. hyptisemoryi, Imperial Co., Shell Canyon, on desert lavender, dorsolateral view; 16: T. laingi, Orange Co., Trabuco, on Salvia. Figs 13–16 by N. von Ellenrieder & R.W. Garrison." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14046326" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14046326/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Figs 13, 15</figureCitation>
|
||||
, 104, 105, 107–109, 114, 115, 118–120, 122); with five ventral membranous sacs (vs) on thorax (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13052A39FFB7FFD5FBF20698FB55B3A2" box="[1056,1188,181,203]" captionStart="FIGURES 106–111" captionStartId="81.[151,264,1633,1657]" captionTargetBox="[167,1420,194,1596]" captionTargetId="figure-25@81.[154,1433,181,1609]" captionTargetPageId="81" captionText="FIGURES 106–111. Tetralicia hoelmeri sp. nov.: 106, 108, 110: Holotype; 107, 109, 111: Paratype, Riverside Co., Living Desert, Palm Desert, on desert lavender. 106: Cephalothorax; 107: T2–A3 dorsal disc and submargin; 108: Detail submargin T3–A2; 109: Detail submargin A2–A5; 110: Venter cephalothorax; 111: Detail venter of T2 and T3." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14021884" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14021884/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Figs 110, 111</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
|
|
@ -835,7 +845,7 @@ ring cordate and open anteriorly, lacking crests (
|
|||
18(17). Apparent margin with an indentation at anterior end and three rounded projections, one each adjacent to lateral ends of
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED2FAE79FFB7FFD5FAB906DDFA6DB26D" box="[1387,1436,240,261]" country="0" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/qe02-4904" name="Toleco Museum of Health and Natural History" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">TMS</collectionCode>
|
||||
and at caudal end (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13052A39FFB7FFD5FE4A0720FE26B24A" box="[408,471,269,291]" captionStart="FIGURES 9–12" captionStartId="25.[151,275,1899,1925]" captionTargetBox="[187,1401,463,1862]" captionTargetId="figure-170@25.[174,1414,450,1875]" captionText="FIGURES 9–12. Puparia of Tetralicia in situ: 9, 10: T. fouquieriasplendens, Riverside Co., Palm Desert, Living Desert Museum, on Fouquieira digetii, 9: dorsal view, 10: dorsolateral view. 11, 12: T. guajavae, Orange Co., Santa Ana, on Psidium guajava, 11: dorsal view, 12: ventral view. Figs 9–12 by N. von Ellenrieder & R.W. Garrison." pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Figs 9</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13052A39FFB7FFD5FE4A0720FE26B24A" box="[408,471,269,291]" captionStart="FIGURES 9–12" captionStartId="25.[151,275,1899,1925]" captionTargetBox="[187,1401,463,1862]" captionTargetId="figure-170@25.[174,1414,450,1875]" captionText="FIGURES 9–12. Puparia of Tetralicia in situ: 9, 10: T. fouquieriasplendens, Riverside Co., Palm Desert, Living Desert Museum, on Fouquieira digetii, 9: dorsal view, 10: dorsolateral view. 11, 12: T. guajavae, Orange Co., Santa Ana, on Psidium guajava, 11: dorsal view, 12: ventral view. Figs 9–12 by N. von Ellenrieder & R.W. Garrison." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14046324" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14046324/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Figs 9</figureCitation>
|
||||
, 89); Ce setae absent; T2, T3, and dorsal A8 setae originating from bulbous bases (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13052A39FFB7FFD5FB2E0720FA60B24B" box="[1276,1425,269,291]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 89" captionStart-1="FIGURES 90–96" captionStartId-0="75.[151,250,1702,1726]" captionStartId-1="76.[151,264,1625,1649]" captionTargetBox-0="[219,1362,196,1666]" captionTargetBox-1="[167,1420,190,1588]" captionTargetId-0="figure-25@75.[206,1382,181,1678]" captionTargetId-1="figure-30@76.[154,1433,181,1601]" captionTargetPageId-0="75" captionTargetPageId-1="76" captionText-0="FIGURE 89. Tetralicia fouquieriasplendens, Riverside Co., Palm Desert, Living Desert Museum, on Jatropha cuneata: Habitus." captionText-1="FIGURES 90–96. Tetralicia fouquieriasplendens: 90: Riverside Co., Palm Desert, Living Desert Museum, on Jatropha cuneata; 91: Imperial Co., East Desert, on mesquite; 92, 94–96: Imperial Co., Ocotillo, on Fouquieria splendens; 93: Arizona, La Paz Co., Quartzsite, on F. splendens. 90: Dorsal submargin and disc of thorax; 91: T2–A3 dorsal disc; 92: T2–T3 venter; 93: A5–A8 venter; 94: Detail submargin; 95: Detail caudal end, dorsal view; 96: Detail caudal end, ventral view." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14021868" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14021870" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/14021868/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/14021870/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Figs 89–91, 95</figureCitation>
|
||||
); dorsal disc and submargin lacking imbrications or granulations, with cobblestone pattern of depressions of variable extension (
|
||||
|
|
|
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