treatments-xml/data/03/92/1E/03921E1BB1D74D39CA2D267A8739D71F.xml

<document ID-CLB-Dataset="27222" ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.112.24897" ID-GBIF-Dataset="6ea34267-96fa-4df6-a700-49c1b357afba" ID-PMC="PMC6277488" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2003-112-1" ID-Pensoft-UUID="FFAEFFCDFF940F55FFCCFFB2A07D303B" ID-PubMed="30524186" ID-Zenodo-Dep="1911101" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2018" ModsDocID="1314-2003-112-1" ModsDocOrigin="PhytoKeys 112" ModsDocTitle="A taxonomic revision of the Neotropical genus Cremastosperma (Annonaceae), including five new species" checkinTime="1555330596787" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Pirie, Michael D., Chatrou, Lars W. &amp; Maas, Paul J. M." docDate="2018" docId="03921E1BB1D74D39CA2D267A8739D71F" docLanguage="en" docName="PhytoKeys 112: 1-141" docOrigin="PhytoKeys 112" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.112.24897" docTitle="Cremastosperma cauliflorum R. E. Fr." docType="treatment" docVersion="8" id="FFAEFFCDFF940F55FFCCFFB2A07D303B" lastPageNumber="1" masterDocId="FFAEFFCDFF940F55FFCCFFB2A07D303B" masterDocTitle="A taxonomic revision of the Neotropical genus Cremastosperma (Annonaceae), including five new species" masterLastPageNumber="141" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="1" updateTime="1732669504701" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="338B694399A6BF259241A1071D1BF471">A taxonomic revision of the Neotropical genus Cremastosperma (Annonaceae), including five new species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="89651FE071FC780E87AC37B10C06D03A">Pirie, Michael D.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="1070D38C5A1EFCB7930F9D99EBA2D486">Chatrou, Lars W.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="36DCDEE05284CA335A903011A2DD97B4">Maas, Paul J. M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="957531456BDA14109C578690A585570D">PhytoKeys</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="645FE99A50BCD0F4C510910BF3BD5672">2018</mods:date>
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<mods:identifier id="30E6DB4BA2CFF4956EB0E71CF10C4847" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.112.24897</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="FC747923E6E0B95286602C33F3E8AF7B" type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2003-112-1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="4FD68BD25BD86DA0BC94A85DF20A2D07" type="Zenodo-Dep">1911101</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03921E1BB1D74D39CA2D267A8739D71F" ID-GBIF-Taxon="156201269" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03921E1BB1D74D39CA2D267A8739D71F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03921E1BB1D74D39CA2D267A8739D71F" lastPageNumber="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" scope_family="Annonaceae">
<subSubSection id="86D0F7DCB444D3860C2D38D2EF4D36CE" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="EFA6F258F48E7DEF6D7F535BD1098407" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
7. 
<taxonomicName id="14D26FE9C3F4593EE39847FF34CD1774" ID-CoL="ZBC7" LSID="B49620DB-DEF4-5D69-9E94-81349A9D9212" authority="R. E. Fr." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Cremastosperma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Cremastosperma cauliflorum" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cauliflorum">Cremastosperma cauliflorum R.E.Fr.</taxonomicName>
<figureCitation id="6EDD6093EF3BB3C104B5CAF3A6D087D0" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Fruits and seeds of Cremastosperma. Adapted from plate 8 from van Setten &amp; Koek-Noorman (1992). a Cremastosperma megalophyllum R. E. Fr. b, e C. cauliflorum R. E. Fr. c C. microcarpum R. E. Fr. d C. macrocarpum Maas f C. monospermum (Rusby) R. E. Fr. (a Brandbyge &amp; Asanza C. 30017 b, e Prance et al. 24094 c Gentry et al. 32153 d Wingfield &amp; van der Werff 6751 f Sperling et al. 6198)." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.112.24897.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/245285" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figs 2b, e</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="4AFE84F5DA6CC0DE4465B4103F127929" captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="F15" captionText="Figure 13. a-b Cremastosperma brevipes (DC.) R. E. Fr. a flowers (Maas et al. 8064; photo PJMM) b fruit (Mori et al 22721; photo Scott Mori) c-e C. bullatum Pirie c, e Flowering specimen (Pirie et al. 94; photos c MDP e Robin van Velzen) d leaf base showing bullate corrugations of the lamina and long golden indument (Pirie et al. 71; photo: MDP) f, g C. cauliflorum R. E. Fr. Flowering specimens (f Maas et al. 9029, photo PJMM g Chatrou et al. 224, photo LWC) h-j C. dolichocarpum Pirie. Flowering and fruiting specimen (Pedraza et al. 2146; photos: Maria F. Gonzalez)." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.112.24897.figure13" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/245301" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, 13</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="4FC42CCE62A7A318AE751861ABCEEF9B" captionStart="Figure 15" captionStartId="F19" captionText="Figure 15. Cremastosperma cauliflorum R. E. Fr. a fruiting specimen b inflorescence (a Prance et al. 24094 b Vasquez &amp; N. Jaramillo 11423)." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.112.24897.figure15" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/245303" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, 15</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="37B6490FD1855DED731E0C74C29DD4BD" captionStart="Map 5" captionStartId="F17" captionText="Map 5. Distribution of Cremastosperma bullatum Pirie; C. cauliflorum R. E. Fr.; C. cenepense Pirie &amp; Zapata; and C. longicuspe R. E. Fr." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.112.24897.map5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/245300" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, Map 5</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="42DDF92AE12D5A1CB65448D711DB23D4" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="B6F9697377FD3B43B275996F1E8AB9E1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName id="AC1F3755A7D38CEBF57EA92C47364BCA" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Cremastosperma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Cremastosperma cauliflorum" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cauliflorum">Cremastosperma cauliflorum</taxonomicName>
R.E.Fr. Acta Horti Bergiani 10: 330. 1931.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="46D820AD71FA6ADAD1342911BBCC1509" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="3104569AB7E79E668C8DFB10585BB411" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Type.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="CE5EFFC3F808DCE4B78181DC83FB390A" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
PERU, Loreto: Mishuyacu, near Iquitos, 100 m a.s.l., Feb-Mar 1930, 
<emphasis id="30738CD961E02DA32163CA4F5A328180" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Klug, G. 902</emphasis>
(holotype: B! [B 10 0242371]; isotypes: F! [F0054580F], NY! [NY00025860], S! [S-R-6959], US! [US00104263]).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="FFAA9805271D73C03C78E3FB86E7E882" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
<paragraph id="ADEB99CD18DD37FFDB9755CE7A06EC85" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="23457193FA9B58CBF706877AC1A38F47" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis id="AB0502D44159B29E2CC504D0F95E1732" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Tree</emphasis>
2-20 m tall, 4-25 cm diam.; young twigs and petioles glabrous to rather densely covered with appressed or erect golden hairs to 0.5 mm long. 
<emphasis id="43B58DD82833B9A4B05BE4EAC6D73969" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Leaves</emphasis>
: petioles 4 
<normalizedToken id="FEEF3935E25CE8D9BD91C40C06D10741" originalValue="–12(–">-12(-</normalizedToken>
16) by 2 
<normalizedToken id="EF171DDB94CC36D1C5FAC765C397D536" originalValue="–4(–">-4(-</normalizedToken>
6) mm; lamina elliptic to obovate or narrowly so, (14 
<normalizedToken id="C49BF9CDE9E2A7B1A83E6B87B67985E2" originalValue="–)20–">-)20-</normalizedToken>
61 by 5 
<normalizedToken id="6DC5137C7E4704E46BADD36598CD525B" originalValue="–14(–">-14(-</normalizedToken>
22) cm (index 2.3-3.7), chartaceous, olive/brown green above, darker below, glabrous above except for base of primary vein sparsely covered with appressed or erect hairs to 0.3 mm long, base, primary and secondary veins sparsely to rather densely covered with appressed or erect golden hairs to 0.5 mm long below, base acute to obtuse, apex acuminate (acumen 5-45 mm long), primary vein verrucose (particularly at the base), deeply grooved for most of length, 1.5 
<normalizedToken id="B18B0C0215731C1008E607C4552A8EB0" originalValue="–3.5(–">-3.5(-</normalizedToken>
5) mm wide at widest point, secondary veins (6 
<normalizedToken id="783EC3A76F95568C04E4842BADC34E09" originalValue="–)10–">-)10-</normalizedToken>
17, occasionally 1-2 intersecondary veins, distance between from 4 mm at the base to up to 40 mm closer to the apex, angles with primary vein from 45-70° at the base to 45-60° closer to the apex, not branching, forming mostly distinct loops, smallest distance between loops and margin 1-5 mm, tertiary veins percurrent. 
<emphasis id="474D790A32DF8EEFA950104283B08657" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Inflorescence</emphasis>
of 1-5 flowers, branching, solitary or clustered in groups of up to 7, on thick leafless twigs or on main trunk (then often on brachyblasts); peduncles 3 
<normalizedToken id="F98CBAA83FCDB4D8C01BEC73D019CF2F" originalValue="–12(–">-12(-</normalizedToken>
15) by 1 
<normalizedToken id="25FBA74683423329CCB270D3374D46E1" originalValue="–1.5(–">-1.5(-</normalizedToken>
3) mm (in flower), 3-15 by 1-3 mm (in fruit); pedicels 10-45 by 1-3 mm at the base (in flower), 15-45 by 1-3 mm (in fruit), peduncles and pedicels rather densely to densely covered with mainly erect golden hairs ca. 0.3 mm long, often with hairs more densely covering the articulation point between shoot and pedicel; single lower bract (from the axil of which short shoots develop bearing new flowers), deltate, 1.5-2 mm long, acute, soon falling off, densely covered with mostly appressed golden hairs to 0.3 mm long; upper bract attached around midway along pedicel, broadly to very broadly ovate or deltate, 2-4 mm long, obtuse or acute, outer side densely covered with appressed or erect golden hairs to 0.3 mm long; closed flower buds depressed ovoid, opening in development; flowers (pale) green, creamy white, greenish-yellow or yellow 
<emphasis id="CDAC275056D2857EFA2A07EC5C401291" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">in vivo</emphasis>
, brownish-yellow or brown with orange, dark brown or black base 
<emphasis id="39A9C22ABDDD34F9271E1CFE61934DF2" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">in sicco</emphasis>
, outer side of sepals and petals densely covered with erect or appressed golden hairs to 0.4 mm long, inner side of sepals and petals sparsely to rather densely covered with erect hairs to 0.4 mm long or glabrous, base glabrous; sepals free, broadly to very broadly ovate-deltate, mostly recurved, 3-5 by 4-6 mm, obtuse, soon falling off; outer petals elliptic to broadly elliptic, 10 
<normalizedToken id="F14E9651B1774AC59518BB45E8D33F91" originalValue="–25(–">-25(-</normalizedToken>
32) by 9-17 mm, inner petals elliptic, 11 
<normalizedToken id="F115B4C4F8D5003665C67DAF3494ABBA" originalValue="–21(–">-21(-</normalizedToken>
32) by 6-11 mm; androecium 7-10 mm diam., stamens 1.5-2 mm long, connective appendage 0.7-1 mm wide; gynoecium 2-3 mm diam., carpels ca. 40, 2-2.3 mm long, sparsely to rather densely covered with mostly appressed golden hairs to 0.2 mm long. 
<emphasis id="CDCC73655CA3E40E6A895C8EDC490408" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Monocarps</emphasis>
9-41, globose to transversely broadly ellipsoid, slightly asymmetrical, 8-13 by 10-14 mm, green maturing to orange, red, brown and black 
<emphasis id="63408EEC74A0ED53D4181D3B9EB0589E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">in vivo</emphasis>
, blackish-brown or brown 
<emphasis id="827282F422038DBEE832D04BE970F3F2" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">in sicco</emphasis>
, sometimes with an apicule at or near the apex; stipes 7 
<normalizedToken id="41C9F59AD8F200AB00AA4D3E7CA3A927" originalValue="–23(–">-23(-</normalizedToken>
32) by 1-2 mm; fruiting receptacle depressed ovoid, 4-11 mm diam; monocarps, stipes and receptacle rather densely covered with erect golden hairs to 0.2 mm long. 
<emphasis id="CB26162A0E03BEAF87953D85B290B966" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Seeds</emphasis>
broadly ellipsoid to globose, orange, pitted, 9-10 by 9-10 mm, raphe sunken, regular.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="8DE67B8305422B7437C6AF93D5E9A9BB" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="5A090059E3A435DF581CC77076432B1F" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="500A66768A1AFC71A095CE39A486DE82" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
Amazonian Colombia (Amazonas, Putamayo), Ecuador (Morona-Santiago, Napo, Pastaza, 
<normalizedToken id="899074317726A502016452E2C6739CFD" originalValue="Sucumbíos">Sucumbios</normalizedToken>
), Peru (Loreto) and Brazil (Acre, Amazonas).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="A3950C277C82586AE49327A804F2D334" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="habitat">
<paragraph id="60DD801ABF7F5BB10B7E6B7C80070D32" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Habitat and ecology.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E4F30D14F222071D73753AA0432D6283" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Moist primary forest, mostly non-inundated areas, on clayey or lateritic soil or white sand. At elevations of 100-500 m. Flowering: June, August, October-February; fruiting: May-February.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="4E29CDCD4CD75826BAA7EF0C7D32AA8A" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="vernacular names">
<paragraph id="118FBE0982AE7315BC333B507399A449" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Vernacular names.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="227C7DE4C1F5EEA1CD9E0EDCCDC3389E" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
Colombia: Espintana blanca (
<emphasis id="856DB4B227C6295F4AA5EAB83455FC6A" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Raffauf 102</emphasis>
); Jiobo 
<normalizedToken id="2AEAA17DE14B18EDC54A20EADCB97F7C" originalValue="ñaatraje">naatraje</normalizedToken>
duceju (
<emphasis id="3B1156854EA2376CC39EB4246284C520" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">J. Murillo 565</emphasis>
). Ecuador: Mantach (Shuar; 
<emphasis id="7E4E591C77BD4271E63D017607918512" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Warush Juwa RBAE 119</emphasis>
), Moncapatahue (Huaorani; M. Aulestia 3238), Nanguehue (
<emphasis id="B82BE2E511FB67972ED475485974FCA1" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">M. Aulestia 3395</emphasis>
), Piton (Quech; 
<emphasis id="845917E03D84292D64A57822B0C63072" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Cazalet et al. 7528</emphasis>
), 
<normalizedToken id="E0B1A210866E314E7C2CDC333462C0D0" originalValue="Uñetahue">Unetahue</normalizedToken>
(Huaorani; 
<emphasis id="AE0D6C122F053D5E881B2B2A97EC2DC7" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Rubio 812</emphasis>
), 
<normalizedToken id="368B27A82AACAE57B1125E6463A518FD" originalValue="Uñitague">Unitague</normalizedToken>
(Huaorani; 
<emphasis id="6A706798A27F4538B9488335B9A15FE8" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Espinosa 399</emphasis>
). Peru: Bara (
<emphasis id="98A3D13B7A795D601CE3B4C186EED4B0" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Rimachi 480</emphasis>
), Bara caspi (
<emphasis id="0D9A3596B0A37D26A807EE7CB8B2C584" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">McDaniel 20761</emphasis>
, 
<emphasis id="B857AA2C8D40C3E4A56F9D716530593D" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Rimachi 2397</emphasis>
), Espintana (
<emphasis id="B9397D03B2E527C6B9071AEE3E57DAD8" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Cheta 6/173</emphasis>
, 
<emphasis id="5D783AAFEC63747D20EFB1CAB1AF8FE0" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Rimachi 2397</emphasis>
), Mantaach (Achual Jivaro; 
<emphasis id="4DEC15C8D2EE2B65F55F5D950F29F100" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">W.H. Lewis 12049</emphasis>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5934BC4B5125860589E253F632E2FD6C" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="notes">
<paragraph id="059A7DB3852BB683B70E5C6897C91EC0" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Notes.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="DB00B4000DF70D62137611DFD98F12E4" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName id="A1FDDC9AD66B2B5D17803F0181FFBE69" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Cremastosperma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Cremastosperma cauliflorum" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cauliflorum">
<emphasis id="A2DE731ED39C0972CB88C715AF08127F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Cremastosperma cauliflorum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is one of only three species of the genus displaying a branched inflorescence. It can be discerned from 
<taxonomicName id="8B1F711E9E31AFEB65C793B968B5188C" class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Annonaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="C. napoense" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="napoense">
<emphasis id="4557204EC2A8D231D8463F757166FE5B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. napoense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="FF0A57F6EB290196F53269C35E77D0D1" class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Annonaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="C. alticola" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="alticola">
<emphasis id="5D172273A51A78C781EB13FDD50B5538" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. alticola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by the presence of indument on the monocarps and stipes and by the greater length and density of hairs on the inflorescences. The wood is aromatic, flowers reported as vanilla scented.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="B0835A6A36FE6A8D8E08C59246D50C6A" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="preliminary conservation status">
<paragraph id="22BE9B14BEF7ED9AF0899A49808CCB3B" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Preliminary conservation status.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7AEB442C9B5E23A471DBEF330B250C7D" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName id="8812746670624CB2616AB7B33EFFD2DD" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Cremastosperma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Cremastosperma cauliflorum" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cauliflorum">
<emphasis id="69E41A773AD4CC50DDC46C3EAC3926D4" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Cremastosperma cauliflorum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is one of the more widespread and abundant species of the genus, found in protected areas in Colombia and Ecuador, as well as in Northern Peru. Least concern [LC] (Table 
<tableCitation id="F42BFE039123EDD060F28C61E90089E9" captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="T1" captionText="Table 1. Summary of IUCN preliminary conservation status per species including calculations using ConR (Dauby et al. 2017). The total number of collections is shown, including the number georeferenced (thus included in the calculations using ConR). &quot; Unique occurrences &quot; represent those with differing coordinates, whereby for poorly collected species, numbers of collections that could not be precisely georeferenced but nevertheless represent additional occurrences are indicated; &quot; locations &quot; refers to the IUCN definition as &quot; a geographically or ecologically distinct area in which a single threat can rapidly affect all individuals of the taxon present &quot;; and &quot; subpopulations &quot; are &quot; geographically or otherwise distinct groups in the population between which there is little demographic or genetic exchange (IUCN 2012). EOO = extent of occurrence, whereby the criteria contributing to endangered status are CR &lt;100 km 2, EN &lt;5,000 km 2 and VU &lt;20,000 km 2; AOO = area of occupancy, whereby the criteria are CR &lt;10 km 2, EN &lt;500 km 2 and VU &lt;2,000 km 2. We estimated EOO and AOO using ConR, also indicating for (potentially) threatened species where the values would be higher taking non-georeferenced specimens into account. Known occurrences (or not) in protected areas (national parks or reserves with protected status according to the IUCN; https: // protectedplanet. net / accessed 04.09.2018) are documented and an overall threat category with IUCN code is presented which takes into account each of these factors (as discussed individually in each species treatment)." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/45F44CBB3BA4F892B1D1B4BC42D3B1F1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableUuid="45F44CBB3BA4F892B1D1B4BC42D3B1F1">1</tableCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="6D6B5B0FE044795890D809AE44FFE2EF" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="6CD4D34733C188D6E5855438D96292A5" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Selected Specimens Examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="EAA06E5F7FD381E9FEF5E5159C5E1506" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis id="A6B5F3CE1982EDB4549F59F7F2048BA4" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">BRAZIL. Acre</emphasis>
: Mun. Mancio Lima, Rio Moa, 
<geoCoordinate id="EFC2239CAA74937B05FC4B70D5273A4D" degrees="7" direction="south" minutes="25" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-7.4166665">7°25'S</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="FD42958F4275F1648CC89C93CEA36F90" degrees="73" direction="west" minutes="38" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-73.63333">73°38'W</geoCoordinate>
, 12 Oct 1989, 
<emphasis id="2DA2C2E0D7A0C6A9C5D3E534829FEEB5" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Cid Ferreira et al. 10019</emphasis>
(NY); Cruzeiro do Sul-Boa 
<normalizedToken id="FEDDBF309F434B4A8A62DA8100DE5134" originalValue="Fé">Fe</normalizedToken>
road, km 12, 
<geoCoordinate id="3E35BE5CF8FA121BA87E597C2B51B07B" degrees="7" direction="south" minutes="34" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-7.5666666">7°34'S</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="416500AF81BC06367D0BA96A878DBE97" degrees="72" direction="west" minutes="44" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-72.73333">72°44'W</geoCoordinate>
, 2001, 
<emphasis id="93AE9D33419AC1F1625900C6625D8FE3" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Maas et al. 9029</emphasis>
(U); Mun. Cruzeiro do Sul, BR-307, 
<geoCoordinate id="A857B1D528053924082A19A9C23650FB" degrees="7" direction="south" minutes="34" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-7.5666666">7°34'S</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="4C9770C9E90FCC88549ECD9DD9959E39" degrees="72" direction="west" minutes="45" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-72.75">72°45'W</geoCoordinate>
, 2001, 
<emphasis id="0268C89C3D9BFD5CD41A5F039F41B39A" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Maas et al. 9251</emphasis>
(U). 
<emphasis id="BCB65E07BAF74FB8FE0CA4F377292F9F" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">COLOMBIA. Amazonas</emphasis>
: Tarapaca, 
<geoCoordinate id="941E94731AAECA102AFDF8780B169754" degrees="3" direction="south" minutes="02" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-3.0333333">3°02'S</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="E1C2E6145B56B0B7CD0F75A592D7F89F" degrees="70" direction="west" minutes="00" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-70.0">70°00'W</geoCoordinate>
, 100 m a.s.l., 30 Jun 1992, 
<emphasis id="7D82AB83532A29326A77E2E88F0B782D" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Rudas et al. 4514</emphasis>
(MO); Parque Nacional Amacayacu, 
<geoCoordinate id="4EC61CF5C870228788C494EBA8039591" degrees="3" direction="south" minutes="45" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-3.75">3°45'S</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="1A74D03DB805B7C42FB76F3E930D848F" degrees="70" direction="west" minutes="15" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-70.25">70°15'W</geoCoordinate>
, 100 m a.s.l., 8 Aug 1989, 
<emphasis id="58067E1DE61CBB81245B9390E5F44D4E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<normalizedToken id="CFE3A7488BA31079A8B19D3CBF59CF6F" originalValue="Vásquez">Vasquez</normalizedToken>
et al. 12655
</emphasis>
(MO). 
<emphasis id="9E34918A3AC9B2FC6E00B2D40922E353" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Putamayo</emphasis>
: Puerto 
<normalizedToken id="A88D1967705AB1B63B93610DB6C3757D" originalValue="Leguízamo">Leguizamo</normalizedToken>
, Puerto 
<normalizedToken id="C8744E237A52A73717F20FF6B17294FB" originalValue="Leguízamo-La">Leguizamo-La</normalizedToken>
Tagua road, 
<geoCoordinate id="7CCFD3FD72BE3C8FC051594CFAB40FA9" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="-1.5333333">0°92'00&quot;S</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="C9593677AB37DDFFCD7248B4C4E58F4D" degrees="74" direction="west" minutes="46" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="40" value="-74.77778">74°46'40&quot;W</geoCoordinate>
, 19 Jan 2000, 
<emphasis id="0B7E10FFB7BEEEE3258E3DED2A572648" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<normalizedToken id="A7DB71B6E36485EA5CFEC803DE881D4B" originalValue="Suárez">Suarez</normalizedToken>
1331
</emphasis>
(COL). 
<emphasis id="908AE673EE012274456698FC75A09D9C" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">ECUADOR. Morona-Santiago</emphasis>
: Taisha, 
<geoCoordinate id="0EEF5291AFA20BAD71B940F9286693E9" degrees="2" direction="south" minutes="23" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-2.3833332">2°23'S</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="A1B5AC8292C812B2DB5A1D29CC5F0388" degrees="77" direction="west" minutes="30" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-77.5">77°30'W</geoCoordinate>
, 500 m a.s.l., 14 Jun 1980, 
<emphasis id="4DC04FEC0B16C9469A5C20A7DC5FB4E2" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Brandbyge et al. 31854</emphasis>
(AAU, U); El Centro Shuar Pampants, 
<geoCoordinate id="3C168DAEC952B71ABD8C4B2E12B1105E" degrees="2" direction="south" minutes="47" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-2.7833333">2°47'S</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="A3DE94B8F87050CA34844DE3EA222D48" degrees="77" direction="west" minutes="36" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-77.6">77°36'W</geoCoordinate>
, 300 m a.s.l., 11 Sep 1985, 
<emphasis id="28AA81199C8994B0B2DB4C29AC28641E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Warush Juwa RBAE 119</emphasis>
(U); Cordillera de 
<normalizedToken id="3CCDFDB5DD3F5C4774B2377884DE6873" originalValue="Cutucú">Cutucu</normalizedToken>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="005FAECAF2CC30E2E90E1ACEC5626543" degrees="2" direction="south" minutes="06" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="48" value="-2.1133332">2°06'48&quot;S</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="4EB42F1120D9548280B3A89793DABAD3" degrees="77" direction="west" minutes="44" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="39" value="-77.74416">77°44'39&quot;W</geoCoordinate>
, 610 m a.s.l., 16 Jul 2007, 
<emphasis id="8B5118A49531BB5F257D75810A19D6D4" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Wisum</emphasis>
&amp; 
<emphasis id="9DB4D39162BD2D69C3C5004DA354EEF0" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Kajekai 1165</emphasis>
(WAG). 
<emphasis id="77DD003DD992E8A46D5A56FCA1D0B0B3" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Napo</emphasis>
: Reserva Etnica Huaorani, 
<geoCoordinate id="A10FF966D170AA16A774432ED9597464" degrees="0" direction="south" minutes="59" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-0.98333335">0°59'S</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="1620F5352FC16E09401B7AAB41907A97" degrees="76" direction="west" minutes="12" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-76.2">76°12'W</geoCoordinate>
, 235 m a.s.l., 18 Jan 1995, 
<emphasis id="231A6A0FDD75C178ACE1F925F64217E5" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Aulestia</emphasis>
&amp; 
<emphasis id="BCB3395D840F30DD9806FEDB53ABA039" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Omehuat 3238</emphasis>
(QCNE); 
<normalizedToken id="FA472CFA43A418887CEDA5B893C94BFB" originalValue="Río">Rio</normalizedToken>
Wai si 
<normalizedToken id="367E7EC092F13D60661A3DD92EB652B9" originalValue="ayá">aya</normalizedToken>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="B58E3D91DB9C63F3881DC1DC4C602D8D" degrees="0" direction="south" minutes="15" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-0.25">0°15'S</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="9E88C380610BF1343C131189F004561A" degrees="76" direction="west" minutes="21" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-76.35">76°21'W</geoCoordinate>
, 300 m a.s.l., 13 Aug 1981, 
<emphasis id="0D5C40CA4F8F9B32306F5E7B939C95D3" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Brandbyge et al. 33503</emphasis>
(AAU, MO, NY, U); 
<normalizedToken id="E5337DF9E0096A2354746FF59096448F" originalValue="Río">Rio</normalizedToken>
Aguarico, E of mouth of 
<normalizedToken id="D31A41D1CE857B6010D77E26E41D6128" originalValue="Río">Rio</normalizedToken>
Cuyabeno, 
<geoCoordinate id="356157770C415E0B09C8256F4E0517F4" degrees="0" direction="south" minutes="16" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-0.26666668">0°16'S</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="3D4D4F0ED6DEC21FDCD427E6D80909DA" degrees="75" direction="west" minutes="54" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-75.9">75°54'W</geoCoordinate>
, 200 m a.s.l., 20 Feb 1980, 
<emphasis id="9AC4BDCDC77961CD0493056EA11A567B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Holm-Nielsen et al. 21501</emphasis>
(AAU, K, MO, U); Cuyabeno Wildlife Reserve, 
<geoCoordinate id="0B243BE76B846173D2D4E14B8175D8A1" degrees="0" direction="south" minutes="29" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-0.48333332">0°29'S</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="3E4568C67CC07EDDE430C00ADADE1A42" degrees="75" direction="west" minutes="32" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-75.53333">75°32'W</geoCoordinate>
, 230 m a.s.l., 25 Sep 1991, 
<emphasis id="632F663799ED91CA9DDF7F595005FA19" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Palacios 7602</emphasis>
(U). 
<emphasis id="3AB4FEADDF314C71B2E98D6BB182D1EB" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Pastaza</emphasis>
: Pozo petrolero 'Danta 2' de UNOCAL, 
<geoCoordinate id="AC8311E0EC50E8E68E774E6E345535D7" degrees="1" direction="south" minutes="47" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-1.7833333">1°47'S</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="6E318D617FACC6210D4FEB1A2384858C" degrees="76" direction="west" minutes="48" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-76.8">76°48'W</geoCoordinate>
, 365 m a.s.l., 1 Oct 1990, 
<emphasis id="EF5AFB16AE8120C7F30BC3A1624D7DC3" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Espinoza</emphasis>
&amp; 
<emphasis id="84B9E4FD9EB3930D3F3571ACA743CB63" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Coba 399</emphasis>
(MO, U); Pozo petrolero 
<normalizedToken id="5F59C906FAE88B61A1DF411B189F1023" originalValue="‘Ramirez’">'Ramirez'</normalizedToken>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="3735D91B1EF665F7EEF8D93B0A9E1782" degrees="1" direction="south" minutes="32" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-1.5333333">1°32'S</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="6A3C4278DB2F1AE61166FD687D20B2AE" degrees="76" direction="west" minutes="51" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-76.85">76°51'W</geoCoordinate>
, 300 m a.s.l., 21 Feb 1990, 
<emphasis id="B3EB4370781D122FDEEF0DB1281A4C09" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Zak 5272</emphasis>
(U). 
<emphasis id="7DA9FD2F6FC752F91430A2C25DE63981" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">PERU. Loreto</emphasis>
: Yanamono Explorama Reserve, 
<geoCoordinate id="92F61D9238C6633554EADC3F9F73049E" degrees="3" direction="south" minutes="27" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-3.45">3°27'S</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="3472C08A7B80E51B9173AFB3DE4F1D43" degrees="72" direction="west" minutes="51" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-72.85">72°51'W</geoCoordinate>
, 100-150 m a.s.l., 31 Dec 1998, 
<emphasis id="88C904831BD6A09527908ED3BB5147DD" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Chatrou et al. 224</emphasis>
(MOL, U); Allpahuayo-IIAP, 
<geoCoordinate id="1882380CF0A703589B63A8039B019DA1" degrees="3" direction="south" minutes="50" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-3.8333333">3°50'S</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="8D3C6A0A749C0F4A64F6AD7AA97F3E78" degrees="73" direction="west" minutes="25" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-73.416664">73°25'W</geoCoordinate>
, 150 m a.s.l., 2 Jan 1999, 
<emphasis id="C554D7445A76846E651A64FE1B52BB61" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Chatrou et al. 233</emphasis>
(L, MOL); Prov. Requena (locality unknown), 
<geoCoordinate id="3D8B9BAAB0B25D6A893B37CEBD5293E6" degrees="4" direction="south" minutes="50" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-4.8333335">4°50'S</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="91D78F66CE60C148CDAB1042225032F2" degrees="73" direction="west" minutes="45" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-73.75">73°45'W</geoCoordinate>
, 170 m a.s.l., 8 Aug 1985, 
<emphasis id="0D44A1ABA64F85DE5BBFEF64009AB17A" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Cheta 6/ 173</emphasis>
(K); Prov. Maynas, NW of Zona Protectado Pucacuro, 
<geoCoordinate id="C5BAB0699CCB35F2674313735E2E9E17" degrees="2" direction="south" minutes="08" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="13" value="-2.1369445">2°08'13&quot;S</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="1FD1001265A0B7D8104547DF97E69DB9" degrees="75" direction="west" minutes="08" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="58" value="-75.149445">75°08'58&quot;W</geoCoordinate>
, 160-270 m a.s.l., 26 Aug 2006, 
<emphasis id="31452B1CDC94D0397DCB30F39C6674D1" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<normalizedToken id="8C83890B7D33753C7F68171D343664F1" originalValue="Dávila">Davila</normalizedToken>
et al. 2784
</emphasis>
(L); Nauta-Iquitos road, 
<geoCoordinate id="F8A0BAB6EE3F951B3B7EDE1CE1EEE996" degrees="4" direction="south" minutes="30" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-4.5">4°30'S</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="7D82E8916244B959F227EFC2C4484825" degrees="73" direction="west" minutes="32" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-73.53333">73°32'W</geoCoordinate>
, 140 m a.s.l., 27 Jun 1979, 
<emphasis id="58EA1F83CFCC3D43546C6E413784F410" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
C. 
<normalizedToken id="E4212FA8AFAAE9857220A29E631398C2" originalValue="Díaz">Diaz</normalizedToken>
1229
</emphasis>
(F, MO, U); 
<normalizedToken id="D88700A2AC5E0962D09B0986407377B9" originalValue="Caserío">Caserio</normalizedToken>
Gamitana, Reserva del 
<normalizedToken id="3D8BF25D4232818530073F1387F52B89" originalValue="Río">Rio</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="3966A2E43CF24EDC7746BA379D149F28" originalValue="Mazán">Mazan</normalizedToken>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="5CB84FEF2459B9E3295C1210A35E88EA" degrees="3" direction="south" minutes="30" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-3.5">3°30'S</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="C7847D81C262A7709C1F113DE0BAFEC3" degrees="73" direction="west" minutes="10" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-73.166664">73°10'W</geoCoordinate>
, 116 m a.s.l., 21 Jun 1990, 
<emphasis id="1C82BB9466E630A5E31F728927DEA4CD" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<normalizedToken id="25F977AA0329B622551DCD51E27DF406" originalValue="Grández">Grandez</normalizedToken>
et al. 1591
</emphasis>
(LPB, MO, U); Prov. Maynas, NW of Area de 
<normalizedToken id="8F2B72808E408FEDE1F8A59CE245E62D" originalValue="Conservación">Conservacion</normalizedToken>
Ampiyacu, 
<geoCoordinate id="775DD7F389FEEA4076F76982D28E5F24" degrees="2" direction="south" minutes="52" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="40" value="-2.8777778">2°52'40&quot;S</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="A332F3A57A57ADB1621F52D4EF122B45" degrees="73" direction="west" minutes="00" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="46" value="-73.01278">73°00'46&quot;W</geoCoordinate>
, 150-160 m a.s.l., 16 Oct 2009, 
<emphasis id="099D38D2E18B6944FBFD3DB37B8947B7" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Huamantupa et al. 12928</emphasis>
(L); Las Amazonas, ExplorNapo Camp, 
<geoCoordinate id="11C69BAA9048A04EB7487457C8B3084C" degrees="3" direction="south" minutes="20" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-3.3333333">3°20'S</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="B61C44ECA9DE0D49EFF59481B819AB65" degrees="72" direction="west" minutes="55" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-72.916664">72°55'W</geoCoordinate>
, 100-140 m a.s.l., 15 Feb 1991, 
<emphasis id="832996751AB92DA085F2886EC25142EC" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Pipoly et al. 12982</emphasis>
(MO, U); Prov. Requena, Quebrada 
<normalizedToken id="BB2F811636AD59BFE501E4EA6AC0A1A2" originalValue="Yanayacu-Río">Yanayacu-Rio</normalizedToken>
Tapiche, 
<geoCoordinate id="82FCE08E7E1F94759964DAF250FF3ECD" degrees="6" direction="south" minutes="15" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="49" value="-6.2636113">6°15'49&quot;S</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="6285427D663105A85B0C7901FEE064D5" degrees="73" direction="west" minutes="54" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="31" value="-73.908615">73°54'31&quot;W</geoCoordinate>
, 140-180 m a.s.l., 16 Oct 2014, 
<emphasis id="2E3C9C1BE2A07817F5CCCB679ED58788" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<normalizedToken id="84559D5330ADF7D87E1E91DAAB2C14D0" originalValue="Ríos">Rios</normalizedToken>
et al. 4491
</emphasis>
(F, L); Andoas, 
<geoCoordinate id="7EDA9136F4D12497DCB5CDFC66793DD9" degrees="2" direction="south" minutes="55" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-2.9166667">2°55'S</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="48DC73C2991D5A2A991D5C1E691C1627" degrees="76" direction="west" minutes="25" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-76.416664">76°25'W</geoCoordinate>
, 210 m a.s.l., 5 Jun 1981, 
<emphasis id="5C7A3353C8BE08267B40B68C081E3768" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<normalizedToken id="49B12E0B944DB2BEBCCD5443A9C6BE36" originalValue="Vásquez">Vasquez</normalizedToken>
</emphasis>
&amp; 
<emphasis id="23A6CC2454D1FCF27C6FE12C5C83AA89" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">N. Jaramillo 1938</emphasis>
(F, MO, U); Maniti, Recreo, 
<geoCoordinate id="EA02F2E2C9B29839EA342333E6DAA0DB" degrees="3" direction="south" minutes="42" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-3.7">3°42'S</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="0E3642717520F4C6DBEF35F89C7FE4B5" degrees="72" direction="west" minutes="50" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-72.833336">72°50'W</geoCoordinate>
, 115 m a.s.l., 14 May 1988, 
<emphasis id="69CEE02521A0BDBC5F39B59ACF53B774" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<normalizedToken id="5D2EB776BB34B915AD7C514B4C5738A5" originalValue="Vásquez">Vasquez</normalizedToken>
10637
</emphasis>
(F, MOL, NY, U); Iquitos-Nauta road, 
<geoCoordinate id="32D8E7FFB4AFC1A992A69F2CBA653FD9" degrees="4" direction="south" minutes="10" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-4.1666665">4°10'S</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="E7C6F396FE7D25B05211EB501114278E" degrees="73" direction="west" minutes="20" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-73.333336">73°20'W</geoCoordinate>
, 150 m a.s.l., 14 Dec 1988, 
<emphasis id="95BD6985A456973F340F15224DB60921" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<normalizedToken id="42CFD36494BBBC4324C1274944605EA8" originalValue="Vásquez">Vasquez</normalizedToken>
</emphasis>
&amp; 
<emphasis id="E3BEAA72A13C4A261EFD2407DD234B3A" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">N. Jaramillo 11423</emphasis>
(MO, U, USM); Puerto Almendras, 
<geoCoordinate id="AF7F3FBA53EB7C2F71D0EC24F0C088E4" degrees="3" direction="south" minutes="48" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-3.8">3°48'S</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="6B5BED9B295F0009CC8F8AD11895EF5E" degrees="73" direction="west" minutes="25" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-73.416664">73°25'W</geoCoordinate>
, 122 m a.s.l., 20 Jun 1989, 
<emphasis id="E6BB0E59F2DC667945B3772BC0F3E2D6" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<normalizedToken id="7F4437D00E3E3F509ABD0E067AC00498" originalValue="Vásquez">Vasquez</normalizedToken>
</emphasis>
&amp; 
<emphasis id="2410A744715249D71337635F3AAE1E5B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">T. Soto 12358</emphasis>
(MO, U, USM).
</paragraph>
<caption id="D6F9444494150AA281ECBAEF608BE094" ID-Zenodo-Dep="1911153" doi="10.3897/phytokeys.112.24897.figure14" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/245302" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 14" startId="F18">
<paragraph id="1206BF32E485FCD5D1A871C1FC268635" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis id="D5D1C83CE090663590A657FF5B374BCA" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 14.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="43F4A4FCF08590381D96A4234A2ECC0B" authorityName="Pirie" authorityYear="2004" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Cremastosperma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Cremastosperma bullatum" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="bullatum">
<emphasis id="9C55335104E993A00A1006CF3155911B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Cremastosperma bullatum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Pirie 
<emphasis id="BA50A8C76143929A8E5AE2EB86CF2518" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">a</emphasis>
leaf 
<emphasis id="960961CC5CDA178C8ABB07D8AD950EE2" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">b</emphasis>
leaf base 
<emphasis id="5DF41C9DBF03144AFC9C70B078BBDBD0" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">c</emphasis>
flower 
<emphasis id="B9EC10BB30ECABD73D3EF269296E5921" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">d</emphasis>
fruit (
<emphasis id="6D17590E3D9C8381B2D1847042A74B2D" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">a-c</emphasis>
<emphasis id="93F3D3136DDB5936225AF0704362864B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<normalizedToken id="B4934C9C6EACF772C7B9F3B4FE6763E3" originalValue="Vásquez">Vasquez</normalizedToken>
et al. 24891
</emphasis>
<emphasis id="319817522CC51478BFEA5F05B4C73304" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">d</emphasis>
<emphasis id="230487C35E8FF1267E0CADA23CE7656C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Jaramillo, N. et al. 972</emphasis>
).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="2500E5174D82A3BA65D0BB6BF01487BA" ID-Zenodo-Dep="1911161" doi="10.3897/phytokeys.112.24897.figure15" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/245303" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 15" startId="F19">
<paragraph id="E2FD1C37482491588066E05F0D9B7B89" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis id="1C86BCD397E7097F798241EA1E7EEC92" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 15.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="9770B3C9B0B6D2A5A82FF45AFD4E37EB" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Cremastosperma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Cremastosperma cauliflorum" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cauliflorum">
<emphasis id="6379B1467876E108C4F89947F20600E7" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Cremastosperma cauliflorum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
R.E.Fr. 
<emphasis id="2BC581C397CF37C6E4CC9458C18E9255" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">a</emphasis>
fruiting specimen 
<emphasis id="052C7237A0BED385765A8F4883317972" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">b</emphasis>
inflorescence (
<emphasis id="5BF7A4AD912139E27063C150DD1EA60F" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">a</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B69862B47CC5D1F075729844F4E54C3D" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Prance et al. 24094</emphasis>
<emphasis id="8693FE2C378B6A70D2A38A5DF28F7275" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">b</emphasis>
<emphasis id="D44C9008F9981EEFC4DE30D0F41B690D" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Vasquez &amp; N. Jaramillo 11423</emphasis>
).
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>