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<mods:title id="E6FC309DB503D3289C80CFC0CD5E7821">Contributions on a small collection of the former Subulinidae Fischer &amp; Crosse, 1877 (Eupulmonata, Achatinoidea) with catalogue of the Glessula and Rishetia species recorded from Myanmar</mods:title>
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<heading id="EF85187028FB9229B2F6369EB5F76D15" reason="label">31</heading>
<taxonomicName id="594B13EA303F6F7A5BC68013F6AEE501" authority="(Benson, 1860)" baseAuthorityName="Benson" baseAuthorityYear="1860" class="Gastropoda" family="Subulinidae" genus="Rishetia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="hastula">
<emphasis id="71C6F3BD7854F14D8CAD52DD292A73D9" italics="true">Rishetia hastula</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="3415C665D3E68AEA862E0B7E513931AB" DOI="10.1080/00222936008697255" author="Benson WH" refId="B12" refString="Benson WH (1860) On new land-shells from Darjiling, with a series of new Indian species of Achatina. Annals &amp; Magazine of Natural History Series 3 5 (30): 460 - 466. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222936008697255" year="1860">Benson, 1860</bibRefCitation>
)
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<paragraph id="534F1EFCA959FB30515EB1E49756D121">
<figureCitation id="A3910E761F45437BB4042CF44C6E23F4" captionStart="Figure 14" captionStartId="F14" captionText="Figure 14. A C Rishetia burrailensis maxwelli A, B specimen NHMUK 1903.7. 1.3742 from Somra Tracts, Somra Khulen Post, Burma and C specimen NHMUK 1903.7. 1.3744 from Somra Tracts, Somra Khulen Post, Burma D Rishetia hastula, neotype NHMUK 1906.1. 1.880 from Darjiling E, F Rishetia kentungensis, syntypes NHMUK 1903.7. 1.3650 from Mong Sing, Siam Boundary G Rishetia limborgi, holotype NHMUK 1903.7. 1.3200 from Tenasserim H, I Rishetia nathiana, syntypes NHMUK 1906.1. 1.2206 from Bassein District." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1208.116083.figure14" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1104512">Fig. 14 D</figureCitation>
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<treatmentCitation id="BFF1972D9A4331B5F54DBCFC8234E09A" author="Benson WH" page="461" year="1860">
<taxonomicName id="73E3883E48E6867D3DC8A80D79437D39" ID-CoL="96B9" authority="Benson, 1860: 461" authorityName="Benson" authorityPageNumber="461" authorityYear="1860" class="Gastropoda" family="Achatinidae" genus="Achatina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="hastula">
<emphasis id="348FC3B2569152669095CA58D2F2A27B" italics="true">Achatina hastula</emphasis>
<comment id="EC98EEB42E3B9A53C35073B5E7620644">
<bibRefCitation id="4DCBE533C73A3C86E594C46CAC74B8D8" DOI="10.1080/00222936008697255" author="Benson WH" refId="B12" refString="Benson WH (1860) On new land-shells from Darjiling, with a series of new Indian species of Achatina. Annals &amp; Magazine of Natural History Series 3 5 (30): 460 - 466. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222936008697255" year="1860">Benson, 1860: 461</bibRefCitation>
. Type locality: ad Pankabari, prope Darjiling [Pankhabari, near Darjiling, West of Bengal,
<collectingCountry id="BE3702C2B53E444D4959291ADD7542DA" name="India">India</collectingCountry>
].
<treatmentCitation id="91F47E5901AFD2D90D1865CDE8EA25D5" author="Pfeiffer L" page="235" year="1868">
<bibRefCitation id="C21BE715131AA47FBF0EBA337DB60378" author="Pfeiffer L" firstAuthor="Pfeiffer" page="235" refId="B80" refString="Pfeiffer L (1868) Monographia Heliceorum Viventium: sistens descriptiones systematicas et criticas omnium huius familiae generum et specierum hodie cognitarum. Volumen Sextum. Lipsiae: F. A. Brockhaus, 598 pp. https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/46666" url="https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/46666" year="1868">Pfeiffer 1868: 235</bibRefCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<taxonomicName id="23B60D2FBF1564795EA0987348438766" ID-CoL="96B9" authorityName="Benson" authorityYear="1860" class="Gastropoda" family="Achatinidae" genus="Achatina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="hastula" subGenus="Electra">
<emphasis id="223A91FD72502126402BB8DE2F6470C2" italics="true">Achatina</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="C2438D34907D3957C3711728C3A7A285" italics="true">Electra</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="70913A11CE1093EEC2BC5EF09BA022A5" italics="true">hastula</emphasis>
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<comment id="D6FF8E76E960FB72FDA498BBC82BAB6E">
<treatmentCitation id="1F3F76E3A76B620F051C7847E4E4B4CE" author="Hanley SCT &amp; Theobald W (1870" page="9" year="1870">
<bibRefCitation id="7FD9E8647C81230B9DBCA620EA8739ED" author="Hanley SCT &amp; Theobald W (1870" firstAuthor="Hanley" page="9" refId="B43" refString="Hanley SCT, Theobald W (1870 (1870); pp 1928, pls 4160 (1872); pp 2934, pls 6180 (1873). pp 3548, pls 81120 (1874); pp 4956, pls 121140 (1875); pp 5765, pls 141160 (1876)] https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/50391" url="https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/50391" year="1870">Hanley and Theobald 1870: 9</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, pl. 18, fig. 4.
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<taxonomicName id="B9A5D6AC0A65819699612059CA1C53B1" baseAuthorityName="Benson" baseAuthorityYear="1860" class="Gastropoda" family="Achatinidae" genus="Stenogyra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="hastula" subGenus="Glessula">
<emphasis id="1AB77362E7AA26AB04FE3D6A145C3FE2" italics="true">Stenogyra</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="0C4EF372D92168709B98EED2FBACA62C" italics="true">Glessula</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="6915FDC47AF4C6CE4FF664844CC42DC3" italics="true">hastula</emphasis>
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<comment id="767180DA7A0FF5498951CF9631954D7F">
<treatmentCitation id="F16BC3EEA226911626CEFE00768CC4D1" author="Nevill G" page="169" year="1878">
<bibRefCitation id="A0FC9836B67D1688C879F9CF6709559C" DOI="10.5962/bhl.title.11957" author="Nevill G" firstAuthor="Nevill" journalOrPublisher="Indian Museum, Calcutta" page="169" refId="B69" refString="Nevill G (1878) Hand list of Mollusca in the Indian Museum, Calcutta. Part I. Gastropoda. Indian Museum, Calcutta, 338 pp. https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.11957" title="Hand list of Mollusca in the Indian Museum, Calcutta. Part I. Gastropoda." year="1878">Nevill 1878: 169</bibRefCitation>
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.
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<taxonomicName id="14D107B747E51EBB16B0834623BB7B43" baseAuthorityName="Benson" baseAuthorityYear="1860" class="Gastropoda" family="Achatinidae" genus="Stenogyra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="hastula" subGenus="Subulina">
<emphasis id="CD234014CA5C68CFDA33F5994BAB6537" italics="true">Stenogyra</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="31578DA45784195781DB447F2D85C6E7" italics="true">Subulina</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="25DA591C87CB5D71DEC8B0EDA068AB4F" italics="true">hastula</emphasis>
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<comment id="92A12A370B8C1EA68CADB49B4EF5634B">
<treatmentCitation id="DB2AD570BDD0D345C9316F81D6523ECC" author="Pfeiffer L &amp; Clessin S" page="327" year="1881">
<bibRefCitation id="6F23DB6EC88FA9BCAF1D3D36A550B032" author="Pfeiffer L &amp; Clessin S" firstAuthor="Pfeiffer" journalOrPublisher="Kassel, Fischer" page="327" refId="B82" refString="Pfeiffer L, Clessin S (1881) Nomenclator Heliceorum Viventium: quo continetur nomina omnium hujus familiae generum et specierum hodie cognitarum, disposita ex affinitate naturali. Kassel, Fischer, 617 pp. https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/47266" title="Nomenclator Heliceorum Viventium: quo continetur nomina omnium hujus familiae generum et specierum hodie cognitarum, disposita ex affinitate naturali." url="https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/47266" year="1881">Pfeiffer and Clessin 1881: 327</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B284BB6CB1C0AEB9436716D9B51CD493">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="9BD9AD4E9113EF7B286DB0CFF0F28C59">
<taxonomicName id="8A9677C8213F457DC0DB810638BD1782" ID-CoL="7RFJM" baseAuthorityName="Benson" baseAuthorityYear="1860" class="Gastropoda" family="Achatinidae" genus="Glessula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="hastula">
<emphasis id="047A8A03C2A11D2085A1250ECDEB4990" italics="true">Glessula hastula</emphasis>
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<comment id="E1DBFAD9F00FF0CDAC583C01D6B85D3E">
<treatmentCitation id="B3B8B3C27B4815EEA4ACDC1AAB4E7140" author="Theobald W &amp; Stoliczka F" page="334" year="1872">
<bibRefCitation id="13527B0263739988905A4D26E4EA856E" author="Theobald W &amp; Stoliczka F" firstAuthor="Theobald" issue="2" journalOrPublisher="Journal of the Asiatic Society of Bengal" page="334" pagination="329-334" refId="B107" refString="Theobald W, Stoliczka F (1872) Notes on Barmese and Arakanese land shells, with descriptions of a few new species. Journal of the Asiatic Society of Bengal 41 (2): 329334." title="Notes on Barmese and Arakanese land shells, with descriptions of a few new species." volume="41" year="1872">Theobald and Stoliczka 1872: 334</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
<treatmentCitation id="F748B348524D19200C1F4837FB786107" author="Beddome CR" page="167" year="1906">
<bibRefCitation id="D04583D87D5E0F28D2BA06C57DDCC4E1" DOI="10.1093/oxfordjournals.mollus.a066160" author="Beddome CR" firstAuthor="Beddome" page="167" refId="B8" refString="Beddome CR (1906) Notes on Indian and Ceylonese species of Glessula. The Journal of Molluscan Studies 6 (3): 160172. https://doi.org/10.1093/oxfordjournals.mollus.a066160" year="1906">Beddome 1906: 167</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
. Pilsbry 1909: 93, pl. 12, fig. 12.
<treatmentCitation id="6BCF04C8961144F8C55B3105BC30B654" author="Gude GK" page="414" year="1914">
<bibRefCitation id="0A408DA1B5E11B922F38CCBB9C9E8A19" DOI="10.5962/bhl.title.12891" author="Gude GK" firstAuthor="Gude" journalOrPublisher="Taylor &amp; Francis, London" page="414" refId="B42" refString="Gude GK (1914) Mollusca - II. Trochomorphidae - Janellidae. In: Shipley AE, Marshall GAK (Eds) The Fauna of British India, including Ceylon and Burma. Taylor &amp; Francis, London, 520 pp. https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.12891" title="Mollusca - II. Trochomorphidae - Janellidae. In: Shipley AE, Marshall GAK (Eds) The Fauna of British India, including Ceylon and Burma." year="1914">Gude 1914: 414</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
<treatmentCitation id="E69CABAC33CCD89203EAB2F0975CE8E0" author="Ramakrishna &amp; Mitra SC &amp; Dey A" page="161" year="2010">
<bibRefCitation id="DFD9BABF222D02CA0D82EC4D924D77C0" author="Ramakrishna &amp; Mitra SC &amp; Dey A" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Ramakrishna" page="161" refId="B91" refString="Ramakrishna, Mitra SC, Dey A (2010) Annotated checklist of Indian land molluscs. Occasional paper no. 306. Zoological Survey of India, 359 pp." year="2010">Ramakrishna et al. 2010: 161</bibRefCitation>
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</comment>
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</paragraph>
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<taxonomicName id="A85A55B9FA3F01214076090D5472A523" baseAuthorityName="W.H.Benson" baseAuthorityYear="1860" class="Gastropoda" family="Achatinidae" genus="Glessula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="hastul" subGenus="Rishetia">
<emphasis id="1FF55A8B9022ED0CF45083C237E685CE" italics="true">Glessula</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="2DEC994F680B6768789BB52B33E13C93" italics="true">Rishetia</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="E9137A71098177FACDC971A216ED49E4" italics="true">hastul</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<comment id="7D73CA56500277F519A68BD3794C481C">
a —
<treatmentCitation id="2CBCB4ADBEEE9151875CF1AB8082B475" author="Godwin-Austen HH" page="16" year="1920">
<bibRefCitation id="9FB0B055C92EDD9C3D43DD57277756FB" author="Godwin-Austen HH" firstAuthor="Godwin-Austen" page="16" refId="B39" refString="Godwin-Austen HH (1920) Land and freshwater Mollusca of India, including South Arabia, Baluchistan, Afghanistan, Kashmir, Nepal, Burmah, Pegu, Tenasserim, Malay Peninsula, Ceylon, and other islands of the Indian Ocean. Supplementary to Messrs. Theobald and Hanleys Conchologia Indica. London, Taylor &amp; Francis, Volume 3, 165. [pls 159165] https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/57585" url="https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/57585" year="1920">Godwin-Austen 1920: 16</bibRefCitation>
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, 17, pl. 161. figs 16, 17, pl. 163. figs 9, 9 a, 10.
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1426BAD61813B46EE28D3C48285EC451">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="6B4B2B1E30DE862BDF8FBD5BD7F89CC3">
<taxonomicName id="C3C0C9736B98AD7BD54AB0A8D078AFB5" ID-CoL="4T54F" baseAuthorityName="Benson" baseAuthorityYear="1860" class="Gastropoda" family="Achatinidae" genus="Rishetia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="hastula">
<emphasis id="FD08F87CB594FC50F28C521F8A996659" italics="true">Rishetia hastula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<comment id="E188B974DADE32DD3A59CDE090448A66">
<treatmentCitation id="77B59DCA1043B7CDD8D01D636956A2F9" author="Budha PB &amp; Naggs F &amp; Backeljau T" page="139" year="2017">
<bibRefCitation id="B3FDE790594276B01DE85F8102E761E0" DOI="10.3897/zookeys.675.13252" author="Budha PB &amp; Naggs F &amp; Backeljau T" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Budha" journalOrPublisher="ZooKeys" page="139" pagination="129-156" refId="B24" refString="Budha PB, Naggs F, Backeljau T (2017) Conchological differentiation and genital anatomy of Nepalese Glessulinae (Gastropoda, Stylommatophora, Subulinidae), with descriptions of six new species. ZooKeys 675: 129156. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.675.13252" title="Conchological differentiation and genital anatomy of Nepalese Glessulinae (Gastropoda, Stylommatophora, Subulinidae), with descriptions of six new species." volume="675" year="2017">Budha et al. 2017: 139</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, figs 2 d, 6.
<treatmentCitation id="AAB9F9DADE3E66B667EE02DAD30B5669" author="Preece RC &amp; White TS &amp; Raheem DC &amp; Ketchum H &amp; Ablett J &amp; Taylor H &amp; Naggs F" page="127" year="2022">
<bibRefCitation id="224E2A22F5ECC802527E91034C23E73E" author="Preece RC &amp; White TS &amp; Raheem DC &amp; Ketchum H &amp; Ablett J &amp; Taylor H &amp; Naggs F" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Preece" page="127" refId="B88" refString="Preece RC, White TS, Raheem DC, Ketchum H, Ablett J, Taylor H, Naggs F (2022) William Benson and the golden age of malacology in British India: Biography, illustrated catalogue and evaluation of his molluscan types. Tropical Natural History (Supplement 6): 1434." year="2022">Preece et al. 2022: 127</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, 128, fig. 55 a.
</comment>
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0E1ZEK" type="Type specimen">
<paragraph id="0F00826E87B82375F28D62DBB47DE4B1">
<heading id="8F7E303B8D65F0ED5E18EF3805DE5862" reason="title">Type specimen.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B1DD351F8260E9C54EB7FCCE27B3EA5C">
<materialsCitation id="7874E0DEBDA33C5633658256BE533C26" collectionCode="NHMUK" specimenCode="NHMUK 1906.1" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="neotype">
<emphasis id="02019E00B72BF8F7559A258355CC2D8F" bold="true" italics="true">
<typeStatus id="C5B649E48CBF8D70157EF591497E8209" type="neotype">Neotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
<specimenCode id="EC44445090647ADD5A0C1B21CE7782BD" collectionCode="NHMUK" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" type="Museum">
<named-content id="31598CA325287E376BCB55D39584FF46" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/natural-history-museum-london" xlink_title="The Natural History Museum, London">NHMUK</named-content>
1906.1
</specimenCode>
. 1.880 (designated in
<bibRefCitation id="EC1B4BEA3FC4997AC5BD1AFAFFFBE6C8" author="Preece RC &amp; White TS &amp; Raheem DC &amp; Ketchum H &amp; Ablett J &amp; Taylor H &amp; Naggs F" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Preece" page="127" refId="B88" refString="Preece RC, White TS, Raheem DC, Ketchum H, Ablett J, Taylor H, Naggs F (2022) William Benson and the golden age of malacology in British India: Biography, illustrated catalogue and evaluation of his molluscan types. Tropical Natural History (Supplement 6): 1434." year="2022">Preece et al. 2022: 127</bibRefCitation>
, fig. 55 a) (Fig.
<figureCitation id="3752AD8D80020C5C8030DED77C2E6E0F" captionStart="Figure 14" captionStartId="F14" captionText="Figure 14. A C Rishetia burrailensis maxwelli A, B specimen NHMUK 1903.7. 1.3742 from Somra Tracts, Somra Khulen Post, Burma and C specimen NHMUK 1903.7. 1.3744 from Somra Tracts, Somra Khulen Post, Burma D Rishetia hastula, neotype NHMUK 1906.1. 1.880 from Darjiling E, F Rishetia kentungensis, syntypes NHMUK 1903.7. 1.3650 from Mong Sing, Siam Boundary G Rishetia limborgi, holotype NHMUK 1903.7. 1.3200 from Tenasserim H, I Rishetia nathiana, syntypes NHMUK 1906.1. 1.2206 from Bassein District." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1208.116083.figure14" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1104512">14 D</figureCitation>
) ex. Blanford collection from Darjiling.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0ES1EK" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="FEEF8AB3D1C618EC83068D98239644EC">
<heading id="74FF9714CA9EC03873C39F9D8A42A04F" reason="title">Diagnosis.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1A1F38C54522450B4043F0B8203368F2">Shell elongate, turreted, and regularly attenuated; apex rounded and blunt; subsequent whorls coarse with fine equally spaced radial ridges throughout. Suture somewhat impressed and whorls convex. Aperture broadly ovate; columella strong, concave, and truncated.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EX1EK" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="018627B0AFF6061508A88A897164D545">
<heading id="3B054B5207DC89E0D35EA3253B0C0C75" reason="title">Distribution.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="18E7CE98B4BD01DE0B7869177EA9453F">
The species was originally described from
<collectingCountry id="758411C1070DBD1C23299F057E39E783" name="India">India</collectingCountry>
and later recorded from
<collectingCountry id="3329A5DE4412A57EC6B4DA6D6D75292E" name="Nepal">Nepal</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="9FD45E57B04F2BC4758127C03B9EFAF1" author="Ramakrishna" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Ramakrishna" refId="B91" refString="Ramakrishna, Mitra SC, Dey A (2010) Annotated checklist of Indian land molluscs. Occasional paper no. 306. Zoological Survey of India, 359 pp." year="2010">Ramakrishna et al. 2010</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="146DD2C867C184890D07B18890584CC6" DOI="10.3897/zookeys.492.9175" author="Budha" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Budha" journalOrPublisher="ZooKeys" pagination="1-48" refId="B23" refString="Budha PB, Naggs F, Backeljau T (2015) Annotated checklist of the terrestrial gastropods of Nepal. ZooKeys 492: 148. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.492.9175" title="Annotated checklist of the terrestrial gastropods of Nepal." volume="492" year="2015">Budha et al. 2015</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="1F3CC6DC9BBBDF43C7C77EBD435F1186" DOI="10.11609/jott.8019.14.9.21845-21852" author="Kalita" firstAuthor="Kalita" issue="9" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Threatened Taxa" pagination="21845-21852" refId="B52" refString="Kalita G (2022) Land snails of Guwahati, Assam, India. Journal of Threatened Taxa 14 (9): 2184521852. https://doi.org/10.11609/jott.8019.14.9.21845-21852" title="Land snails of Guwahati, Assam, India." volume="14" year="2022">Kalita 2022</bibRefCitation>
). In
<collectingCountry id="A606A1D97F9E751402A7E091A7DDF659" name="Myanmar">Myanmar</collectingCountry>
, it was reported from Kumah Hill and Maii [Ma-ei Town ~
<named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates" id="NCID0EM2EK" specific-use="{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;Point&quot;,&quot;coordinates&quot;:[94.139417,19.343472]}">
<geoCoordinate id="FF94FB9A05497C6210B28B2D46B2DBF4" degrees="19" direction="north" minutes="20" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="36.5" value="19.343473">19 ° 20 ' 36.5 &quot; N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="7186862A3852668EFECD0056CB22914D" degrees="94" direction="east" minutes="08" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="21.9" value="94.13941">94 ° 08 ' 21.9 &quot; E</geoCoordinate>
</named-content>
], which are in the Thandwe District,
<collectingRegion id="990DB0739AE31E06BA1902E781F5BD29" country="Myanmar" name="Rakhine">Rakhine State</collectingRegion>
in the westernmost part of
<collectingCountry id="E4693228E7BE11D2E5E03021E74FA707" name="Myanmar">Myanmar</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="E2B3AC904711778144F29881875F5DD5" author="Theobald and Stoliczka" firstAuthor="Theobald" issue="2" journalOrPublisher="Journal of the Asiatic Society of Bengal" pagination="329-334" refId="B107" refString="Theobald W, Stoliczka F (1872) Notes on Barmese and Arakanese land shells, with descriptions of a few new species. Journal of the Asiatic Society of Bengal 41 (2): 329334." title="Notes on Barmese and Arakanese land shells, with descriptions of a few new species." volume="41" year="1872">Theobald and Stoliczka 1872</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="87CA0A8D80E2A7DA4FC9F9B2683924AC" DOI="10.5962/bhl.title.12891" author="Gude" firstAuthor="Gude" journalOrPublisher="Taylor &amp; Francis, London" refId="B42" refString="Gude GK (1914) Mollusca - II. Trochomorphidae - Janellidae. In: Shipley AE, Marshall GAK (Eds) The Fauna of British India, including Ceylon and Burma. Taylor &amp; Francis, London, 520 pp. https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.12891" title="Mollusca - II. Trochomorphidae - Janellidae. In: Shipley AE, Marshall GAK (Eds) The Fauna of British India, including Ceylon and Burma." year="1914">Gude 1914</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="246979CA84BC8A5E992B7B29401A0B86" author="Godwin-Austen" firstAuthor="Godwin-Austen" refId="B39" refString="Godwin-Austen HH (1920) Land and freshwater Mollusca of India, including South Arabia, Baluchistan, Afghanistan, Kashmir, Nepal, Burmah, Pegu, Tenasserim, Malay Peninsula, Ceylon, and other islands of the Indian Ocean. Supplementary to Messrs. Theobald and Hanleys Conchologia Indica. London, Taylor &amp; Francis, Volume 3, 165. [pls 159165] https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/57585" url="https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/57585" year="1920">Godwin-Austen 1920</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0E42EK" type="remarks">
<paragraph id="0F83C452E9519B57280E0A2C6890B3BB">
<heading id="D3F816E71744022AFFB39E114B9FC6E8" reason="title">Remarks.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5DA36B239CF8A06D41797EB847A6B13F">
To clarify the taxonomic status of this species,
<bibRefCitation id="025968306653AC3E5C5A2F3974B752CE" author="Preece RC &amp; White TS &amp; Raheem DC &amp; Ketchum H &amp; Ablett J &amp; Taylor H &amp; Naggs F" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Preece" refId="B88" refString="Preece RC, White TS, Raheem DC, Ketchum H, Ablett J, Taylor H, Naggs F (2022) William Benson and the golden age of malacology in British India: Biography, illustrated catalogue and evaluation of his molluscan types. Tropical Natural History (Supplement 6): 1434." year="2022">Preece et al. (2022)</bibRefCitation>
have designated a
<typeStatus id="9F4F1F169E05192833C0F49BD42B64B4" type="neotype">neotype</typeStatus>
based on the specimen figured in
<bibRefCitation id="A7BAD8F9EB08344101E0ADBF2A231416" author="Hanley and Theobald" firstAuthor="Hanley" refId="B43" refString="Hanley SCT, Theobald W (1870 (1870); pp 1928, pls 4160 (1872); pp 2934, pls 6180 (1873). pp 3548, pls 81120 (1874); pp 4956, pls 121140 (1875); pp 5765, pls 141160 (1876)] https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/50391" url="https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/50391" year="1870">Hanley and Theobald (1870</bibRefCitation>
, pl. 18, fig. 4). However, the image used to represent the
<typeStatus id="3DC3A458DB7591FC1173A52B27EB845E" type="neotype">neotype</typeStatus>
in
<bibRefCitation id="5FAB2F06C8649D08DD0DB40DB6D7E5BD" author="Preece" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Preece" refId="B88" refString="Preece RC, White TS, Raheem DC, Ketchum H, Ablett J, Taylor H, Naggs F (2022) William Benson and the golden age of malacology in British India: Biography, illustrated catalogue and evaluation of his molluscan types. Tropical Natural History (Supplement 6): 1434." year="2022">Preece et al. (2022</bibRefCitation>
: fig. 55 a) is an erroneous repetition of
<taxonomicName id="9A09CF7CA0D5EB0AF2F2CFE4C1ADDF28" authority="Benson, 1865" authorityName="Benson" authorityYear="1865" class="Gastropoda" family="Achatinidae" genus="Achatina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="leptospira">
<emphasis id="CBA05244F492CC0E7F799B7035B372F0" italics="true">Achatina leptospira</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="DFA7EDA6BCC0D597A99239A2A822712B" DOI="10.1080/00222936508681753" author="Benson WH" refId="B14" refString="Benson WH (1865) New land-shells from Travancore, western and northern India. Annals &amp; Magazine of Natural History Series 3 15 (85): 11 - 15. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222936508681753" year="1865">Benson, 1865</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(see
<bibRefCitation id="0F7129B15F5E8E6310AD182478880F1F" author="Preece" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Preece" refId="B88" refString="Preece RC, White TS, Raheem DC, Ketchum H, Ablett J, Taylor H, Naggs F (2022) William Benson and the golden age of malacology in British India: Biography, illustrated catalogue and evaluation of his molluscan types. Tropical Natural History (Supplement 6): 1434." year="2022">Preece et al. 2022</bibRefCitation>
: fig. 51 f). Therefore, the correct image of the
<typeStatus id="563537B610C2BC75DE22D11D5B32A0A8" type="neotype">neotype</typeStatus>
<named-content id="CDCD5C5CF0A5F99204573D1E092C69A0" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/natural-history-museum-london" xlink_title="The Natural History Museum, London">
<collectionCode id="531890B70B257C964AD6232111D83BC8" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" type="Museum">NHMUK</collectionCode>
</named-content>
1906.1. 1.880 is illustrated herein.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="EFB37D4BB44AEC527E3E6EECC0F4A187">
<bibRefCitation id="F64C703CF7326AAAAAEAB127FFF851C5" author="Theobald W &amp; Stoliczka F" firstAuthor="Theobald" issue="2" journalOrPublisher="Journal of the Asiatic Society of Bengal" page="334" pagination="329-334" refId="B107" refString="Theobald W, Stoliczka F (1872) Notes on Barmese and Arakanese land shells, with descriptions of a few new species. Journal of the Asiatic Society of Bengal 41 (2): 329334." title="Notes on Barmese and Arakanese land shells, with descriptions of a few new species." volume="41" year="1872">Theobald and Stoliczka (1872: 334)</bibRefCitation>
noted that the specimens from
<collectingRegion id="6EA501FBFB693722C07AACAA2FD62845" country="Myanmar" name="Rakhine">Arakan</collectingRegion>
tended to differ from the type specimen in having a larger shell size. Nevertheless,
<collectingRegion id="F87A2CDD15C41CF03A19DE5A5B2140C6" country="Myanmar" name="Rakhine">Arakan</collectingRegion>
and
<collectingRegion id="D2D9F3EBACB98237DF90DC32061EEC64" country="India" name="Sikkim">Sikkim</collectingRegion>
are non-adjacent regions and far apart, which raises doubts about whether they are the same or distinct species.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>