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106 lines
12 KiB
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<mods:title id="7AF371A8A56CD333211F6A0F8CDC4B6D">Immature stages and biology of the enigmatic oxyporine rove beetles, with new data on Oxyporus larvae from the Russian Far East (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="461790951E6F32759D0C441C1185CC07">Tokareva, Alexandra</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="59499C324B255B46A300FFCFE75C0E25">Solodovnikov, Alexey</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="082BE9E680B9E20098BFBCE318921D86">Konstantinov, Fedor</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="41B66F199E50720BC30219632E245994">Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="206C666406F06E3702750E5930E98897">2020</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="06DF03915CC5DC113CC2F8258134F4AD">2020-03-31</mods:number>
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<treatment id="341BD143FF8A7463FF71FA9769A4F24F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3811842" ID-GBIF-Taxon="163420708" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3811842" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:341BD143FF8A7463FF71FA9769A4F24F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/341BD143FF8A7463FF71FA9769A4F24F" lastPageNumber="262" pageId="17" pageNumber="262">
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<subSubSection id="F4A833DEFF8A7463FF71FA976A2CFF1F" pageId="17" pageNumber="262" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="BC0D6055FF8A7463FF71FA9769CEFF71" blockId="17.[172,738,1280,1305]" box="[172,738,1280,1305]" pageId="17" pageNumber="262">
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<heading id="E745D739FF8A7463FF71FA9769CEFF71" box="[172,738,1280,1305]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="17" pageNumber="262" reason="3">
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<taxonomicName id="7BB21BD6FF8A7463FF71FA9769CEFF71" authority="Fauvel, 1864" authorityName="Fauvel" authorityYear="1864" box="[172,738,1280,1305]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Schizoporaceae" genus="Oxyporus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" order="Hymenochaetales" pageId="17" pageNumber="262" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="occipitalis" subGenus="Pseudoxyporus">
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<emphasis id="8EC6BC47FF8A7463FF71FA9769CEFF71" bold="true" box="[172,738,1280,1305]" pageId="17" pageNumber="262">
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<emphasis id="8EC6BC47FF8A7463FF71FA976A3AFF70" bold="true" box="[172,278,1280,1305]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="262">Оxyporus</emphasis>
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(
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<emphasis id="8EC6BC47FF8A7463FEFBFA966AE1FF71" bold="true" box="[294,461,1281,1304]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="262">Pseudoxyporus</emphasis>
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)
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<emphasis id="8EC6BC47FF8A7463FE00FA966960FF71" bold="true" box="[477,588,1281,1304]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="262">occipitalis</emphasis>
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Fauvel, 1864
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="BC0D6055FF8A7463FF4AFAB96A2CFF1F" blockId="17.[151,760,1326,1398]" pageId="17" pageNumber="262">
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<emphasis id="8EC6BC47FF8A7463FF4AFAB96A0AFF28" bold="true" box="[151,294,1326,1345]" pageId="17" pageNumber="262">Published data.</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="D8231DA4FF8A7463FEF0FAB96920FF28" author="LESCHEN R. A. & ALLEN R. T." box="[301,524,1326,1345]" pageId="17" pageNumber="262" pagination="321 - 333" refId="ref19783" refString="LESCHEN R. A. & ALLEN R. T. 1988: Immature stages, life histories and feeding mechanisms of three Oxyporus spp. (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Oxyporinae). Coleopterists' Bulletin 42 (4): 321 - 333." type="journal article" year="1988">LESCHEN & ALLEN (1988)</bibRefCitation>
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: morphological description of E, L3 without chaetotaxy, P;
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<bibRefCitation id="D8231DA4FF8A7463FE77FADE69B3FF35" author="HANLEY R. S. & GOODRICH M. A." box="[426,671,1353,1372]" pageId="17" pageNumber="262" pagination="1003 - 1007" refId="ref19112" refString="HANLEY R. S. & GOODRICH M. A. 1993: Biology, life history and fungal hosts of Oxyporus occipitalis (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae), including a descriptive overview of the genus. Proceedings of the Washington State Entomological Society 55: 1003 - 1007." type="journal article" year="1993">HANLEY & GOODRICH (1993)</bibRefCitation>
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: hosts and distribution.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="F4A833DEFF8A7463FF4AFA1869A4F24F" pageId="17" pageNumber="262" type="description">
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<paragraph id="BC0D6055FF8A7463FF4AFA18698AFC6F" blockId="17.[151,760,1423,2086]" pageId="17" pageNumber="262">
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<emphasis id="8EC6BC47FF8A7463FF4AFA186AAEFFCF" bold="true" box="[151,386,1423,1446]" pageId="17" pageNumber="262">Larval morphology.</emphasis>
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Head and body sclerites without pigmentation; prementum with lateral setae 1/4 times as long as medial setae, sublateral setae absent; from two to three articulated spines on the inner lobe of mala.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="BC0D6055FF8A7463FF4AF998699DFD6F" blockId="17.[151,760,1423,2086]" pageId="17" pageNumber="262">
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<emphasis id="8EC6BC47FF8A7463FF4AF9986A18FC4F" bold="true" box="[151,308,1551,1574]" pageId="17" pageNumber="262">Development.</emphasis>
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According to
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<bibRefCitation id="D8231DA4FF8A7463FE1BF99869E2FC4F" author="LESCHEN R. A. & ALLEN R. T." box="[454,718,1551,1574]" pageId="17" pageNumber="262" pagination="321 - 333" refId="ref19783" refString="LESCHEN R. A. & ALLEN R. T. 1988: Immature stages, life histories and feeding mechanisms of three Oxyporus spp. (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Oxyporinae). Coleopterists' Bulletin 42 (4): 321 - 333." type="journal article" year="1988">LESCHEN & ALLEN (1988)</bibRefCitation>
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, the third instar larvae left the fungal fruit body four days after collection and afterwards developed into adults in five days.
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<bibRefCitation id="D8231DA4FF8A7463FF4AF9F86A90FCEF" author="HANLEY R. S. & GOODRICH M. A." box="[151,444,1647,1670]" pageId="17" pageNumber="262" pagination="1003 - 1007" refId="ref19112" refString="HANLEY R. S. & GOODRICH M. A. 1993: Biology, life history and fungal hosts of Oxyporus occipitalis (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae), including a descriptive overview of the genus. Proceedings of the Washington State Entomological Society 55: 1003 - 1007." type="journal article" year="1993">HANLEY & GOODRICH (1993)</bibRefCitation>
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showed that full development in laboratory at room temperature from egg to imago is very short and takes only 17 days as follows: egg: several hours; instar I: approximately one day; instar II: appr. one day; instar III: appr. six days; pupa: appr. six days.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="BC0D6055FF8A7463FF4AF89869A4F24F" blockId="17.[151,760,1423,2086]" pageId="17" pageNumber="262">
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<emphasis id="8EC6BC47FF8A7463FF4AF8986A24FD4F" bold="true" box="[151,264,1807,1830]" pageId="17" pageNumber="262">Behavior.</emphasis>
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Females were typically laying eggs in the chamber built inside the gill layer of the fungi (
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<bibRefCitation id="D8231DA4FF8A7463FD59F8B86A3AFD0F" author="LESCHEN R. A. & ALLEN R. T." pageId="17" pageNumber="262" pagination="321 - 333" refId="ref19783" refString="LESCHEN R. A. & ALLEN R. T. 1988: Immature stages, life histories and feeding mechanisms of three Oxyporus spp. (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Oxyporinae). Coleopterists' Bulletin 42 (4): 321 - 333." type="journal article" year="1988">LESCHEN & ALLEN 1988</bibRefCitation>
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). According to
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<bibRefCitation id="D8231DA4FF8A7463FE6FF8D869F9FD0F" author="HANLEY R. S. & GOODRICH M. A." box="[434,725,1871,1894]" pageId="17" pageNumber="262" pagination="1003 - 1007" refId="ref19112" refString="HANLEY R. S. & GOODRICH M. A. 1993: Biology, life history and fungal hosts of Oxyporus occipitalis (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae), including a descriptive overview of the genus. Proceedings of the Washington State Entomological Society 55: 1003 - 1007." type="journal article" year="1993">HANLEY & GOODRICH (1993)</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="7BB21BD6FF8A7463FD03F8C76A28FDEF" authorityName="Fauvel" authorityYear="1864" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Schizoporaceae" genus="Oxyporus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" order="Hymenochaetales" pageId="17" pageNumber="262" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="occipitalis">
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<emphasis id="8EC6BC47FF8A7463FD03F8C76A28FDEF" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="262">O. occipitalis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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were collected only from the mature fungal fruit bodies. A male and female were once seen copulating on a host fungal cap. Hatching was said to begin several hours after collecting the eggs. In the Pacific Northwest (
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<collectingCountry id="C4A520C5FF8A7463FD65F85869DCFD8F" box="[696,752,1999,2022]" name="United States of America" pageId="17" pageNumber="262">USA</collectingCountry>
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) this species was collected mostly in October, but overall across its range from September to November.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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