Immature stages and biology of the enigmatic oxyporine rove beetles, with new data on Oxyporus larvae from the Russian Far East (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae)
Author
Tokareva, Alexandra
Author
Solodovnikov, Alexey
Author
Konstantinov, Fedor
text
Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae
2020
2020-03-31
60
1
245
268
journal article
10.37520/aemnp.2020.014
fa3aaa8e-3e9c-4082-89b8-44854e4354b1
1804-6487
3736556
BE18A83D-CDFC-4B02-82E8-A50E66E32C27
Оxyporus
(
Pseudoxyporus
)
occipitalis
Fauvel, 1864
Published data.
LESCHEN & ALLEN (1988)
: morphological description of E, L3 without chaetotaxy, P;
HANLEY & GOODRICH (1993)
: hosts and distribution.
Larval morphology.
Head and body sclerites without pigmentation; prementum with lateral setae 1/4 times as long as medial setae, sublateral setae absent; from two to three articulated spines on the inner lobe of mala.
Development.
According to
LESCHEN & ALLEN (1988)
, the third instar larvae left the fungal fruit body four days after collection and afterwards developed into adults in five days.
HANLEY & GOODRICH (1993)
showed that full development in laboratory at room temperature from egg to imago is very short and takes only 17 days as follows: egg: several hours; instar I: approximately one day; instar II: appr. one day; instar III: appr. six days; pupa: appr. six days.
Behavior.
Females were typically laying eggs in the chamber built inside the gill layer of the fungi (
LESCHEN & ALLEN 1988
). According to
HANLEY & GOODRICH (1993)
,
O. occipitalis
were collected only from the mature fungal fruit bodies. A male and female were once seen copulating on a host fungal cap. Hatching was said to begin several hours after collecting the eggs. In the Pacific Northwest (
USA
) this species was collected mostly in October, but overall across its range from September to November.