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<document id="B7D74B3541033D6262E629E962CBA2B8" ID-DOI="10.5852/ejt.2018.436" ID-GBIF-Dataset="760311d4-67ec-4b7a-82a9-3b976c5e7e3a" ID-ISSN="2118-9773" ID-Zenodo-Dep="1255115" ID-ZooBank="37D0E672-FD6F-47B5-8768-E34677E02D94" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.metadata_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.treatments_approvedBy="guilherme" checkinTime="1527606654325" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Sørensen, Martin V." docDate="2018" docId="B80F87C3FFCEAB49FDEF7FE1D129FC32" docLanguage="en" docName="ejt-436_sorensen.pdf.imf" docOrigin="European Journal of Taxonomy 436" docStyle="DocumentStyle:EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911.14:EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleId="EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911" docStyleName="EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Echinoderes levanderi Karling 1954" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="12" masterDocId="4436FFBBFFCAAB42FFD27C31D254FFCD" masterDocTitle="Redescription of Echinoderes levanderi Karling, 1954 (Kinorhyncha: Cyclorhagida) - a kinorhynch tolerant to very low salinities" masterLastPageNumber="17" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="5" updateTime="1736269092758" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="0CE22BB78CA5490D7D1C6FEE63AB3458">Redescription of Echinoderes levanderi Karling, 1954 (Kinorhyncha: Cyclorhagida) - a kinorhynch tolerant to very low salinities</mods:title>
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<subSubSection id="78BC655EFFCEAB46FDEF7FE1D1A3FC26" box="[573,1015,976,1003]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="301936D5FFCEAB46FDEF7FE1D1A3FC26" blockId="4.[573,1015,976,1038]" box="[573,1015,976,1003]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<heading id="6B5181B9FFCEAB46FDEF7FE1D1A3FC26" box="[573,1015,976,1003]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="F7A64D56FFCEAB46FDEF7FE1D1A3FC26" ID-CoL="38HNP" authority="Karling, 1954" authorityName="Karling" authorityYear="1954" box="[573,1015,976,1003]" class="Cyclorhagida" family="Echinoderidae" genus="Echinoderes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Echinorhagata" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Kinorhyncha" rank="species" species="levanderi">
<emphasis id="02D2EAC7FFCEAB46FDEF7FE1D118FC26" bold="true" box="[573,844,976,1003]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Echinoderes levanderi</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="54374B24FFCEAB46FC867FE1D1A3FC26" box="[852,1015,976,1003]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" refId="ref6304" refString="Karling T. G. 1954. Echinoderes levanderi n. sp. (Kinorhyncha) aus der Ostsee. Arkiv for Zoologi 7: 189 - 192." type="journal article">Karling, 1954</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="78BC655EFFCEAB46FD727FC2D1C0FBC3" box="[672,916,1011,1038]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="description">
<paragraph id="301936D5FFCEAB46FD727FC2D1C0FBC3" blockId="4.[573,1015,976,1038]" box="[672,916,1011,1038]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<figureCitation id="A89D2A50FFCEAB46FD727FC2D15CFBC3" box="[672,776,1011,1038]" captionStart-0="Fig. 2" captionStart-1="Fig. 3" captionStart-2="Fig. 4" captionStartId-0="6.[189,232,1789,1815]" captionStartId-1="7.[189,232,1658,1684]" captionStartId-2="8.[189,232,1605,1631]" captionTargetBox-0="[275,1314,275,1746]" captionTargetBox-1="[190,1393,329,1611]" captionTargetBox-2="[244,1344,268,1562]" captionTargetId-0="figure@6.[274,1314,271,1746]" captionTargetId-1="figure@7.[184,1393,327,1617]" captionTargetId-2="figure@8.[241,1346,265,1565]" captionTargetPageId-0="6" captionTargetPageId-1="7" captionTargetPageId-2="8" captionText-0="Fig. 2. Line art illustration of Echinoderes levanderi Karling, 1954. A. ♂, dorsal overview. B. ♂, ventral overview. C. ♂, segments 10–11 with lateral terminal spines drawn to full length, dorsal view. D. ♀, segments 9–11, dorsal view. E. ♀, segments 9–11, ventral view. Abbreviations: ldss, laterodorsal sensory spot; ldtu, laterodorsal tube; ltas, lateral terminal accessory spine; lts, lateral terminal spine; lvac, lateroventral acicular spine; lvtu, lateroventral tube; mdac, middorsal acicular spine; mlss, midlateral sensory spot; pdgco1, paradorsal glandular cell outlet type 1; pe, penile spines; sdtu, subdorsal tube; sltu, sublateral tube; si, sieve plate; vlgco1, ventrolateral glandular cell outlet type 1; vltu, ventrolateral tube" captionText-1="Fig. 3. Light electron micrographs of Echinoderes levanderi Karling, 1954. A–G, J. Neotype, ♂ (SMNH 157575). H. ♀ (SMNH 157577d). I. ♀ (SMNH 157577a). A. Ventral overview. B. Segments 1–3, dorsal view. C. Segments 1–3, ventral view. D. Segments 6–8, dorsal view. E. Segments 3–5, ventral view. F. Segments 8–9, dorsal view. G. Segments 8–9, ventral view. H–I. Segments 10–11, ventral view. J. Segment 10–11, ventral view. Abbreviations: ldtu, laterodorsal tube; ltas, lateral terminal accessory spine; lts, lateral terminal spine; lvac, lateroventral acicular spine; lvtu, lateroventral tube; mdac, middorsal acicular spine; pdgco1, paradorsal glandular cell outlet type 1; pe, penile spines; pmvf, partial midventral fissure; sdtu, subdorsal tube; sltu, sublateral tube; si, sieve plate; te, tergal extension; vltu, ventrolateral tube; vmgco1, ventromedial glandular cell outlet type 1." captionText-2="Fig. 4. Scanning electron micrographs of Echinoderes levanderi Karling, 1954. A. ♀, laterodorsal overview. B. ♀, segments 1–3, dorsal view, note the absence of subdorsal tubes. C. ♂, segment 1, ventrolateral view. D. ♂, segments 1–3, laterodorsal view, note the presence of subdorsal tubes. E. ♂, segments 2–3, ventral view. F. ♂, segments 4–5, sublateral view. G. ♂, details of segments 9, showing sublateral sieve plates and middorsal cuticular scar (arrow, inset). H. ♀, segment 11, lateral view. I. ♂, segments 10–11, subdorsal view. (* marks additional ldtu found in this specimen only). J. ♂, segment 11, ventrolateral view. Note that lateral terminal spines are broken off in all specimens. Abbreviations: ldss, laterodorsal sensory spot; ldtu, laterodorsal tube (* marks additional, ldtu found in this specimen only); lvtu, lateroventral tube; mdss, middorsal sensory spot; mlss, midlateral sensory spot; pe, penile spines; pmvf, partial midventral fissure; pt, papillar tuft; sdss, subdorsal sensory spot; sdtu, subdorsal tube; slss, sublateral sensory spot; sltu, sublateral tube; vlss, ventrolateral sensory spot; vltu, ventrolateral tube; vmss, ventromedial sensory spot" figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1255119" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1255121" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1255123" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/1255119/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/1255121/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/1255123/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Figs 2–4</figureCitation>
, 
<tableCitation id="7D24036EFFCEAB46FCC67FC2D1C0FBC3" box="[788,916,1011,1038]" captionStart-0="Table 1" captionStart-1="Table 2" captionStart-2="Table 3" captionStartId-0="3.[188,257,564,590]" captionStartId-1="9.[189,258,268,294]" captionStartId-2="10.[189,258,268,294]" captionTargetPageId-0="3" captionTargetPageId-1="9" captionTargetPageId-2="10" captionText-0="Table 1. Summary of available data on stations, species identities and catalogue numbers (SMNH-) for kinorhynch species deposited at the Swedish Museum of Natural History. Some positions are approximate due to limited locality information. All specimens were originally identified and filed as Echinoderes levanderi Karling, 1954. Question marks refer to missing data/information." captionText-1="Table 2. Measurements from light microscopy of Echinoderes levanderi Karling, 1954 (in µm), including number of measured specimens (n) and standard deviation (SD). ♀ = female condition of sexually dimorphic character; ♂ = male condition of sexually dimorphic character. Abbreviations: (ac): acicular spine; LTAS: lateral terminal accessory spine; LTS: lateral terminal spine; LV: lateroventral; MD, middorsal; ML: midlateral; MSW-5: maximum sternal width, measured on segment 5 in this species; S: segment lengths; S10-11: combined length of segments 10 and 11; SL: sublateral; SW-10, standard width, always measured on segment 10; TL: trunk length; (tu): tube; ♀, female condition of sexually dimorphic character; ♂, male condition of sexually dimorphic character." captionText-2="Table 3. Summary of nature and location of sensory spots, glandular cell outlets, tubes and spines arranged by series in Echinoderes levanderi Karling, 1954. ♀ = female condition of sexually dimorphic character; ♂ = male condition of sexually dimorphic characters. Abbreviations: LA: lateral accessory; LD: Laterodorsal; LV: lateroventral; MD: middorsal; ML: midlateral; PD: paradorsal; SD: subdorsal; SL: sublateral; VL: ventrolateral; VM: ventromedial; ac, acicular spine; gco1, glandular cell outlet type 1; ltas, lateral terminal accessory spine; lts, lateral terminal spine; pe, penile spines; si, sieve plate; ss, sensory spot; tu, tube; ♀, female condition of sexually dimorphic character; ♂, male condition of sexually dimorphic characters; * marks structures that do not appear consistently in all specimens; # marks asymmetrical structures present only in one side of the specimen." httpUri-0="http://table.plazi.org/id/64D9665DFFC9AB41FF6E7E05D69CFD59" httpUri-1="http://table.plazi.org/id/64D9665DFFC3AB4BFF6F7D3DD622FDD1" httpUri-2="http://table.plazi.org/id/64D9665DFFC0AB48FF6F7D3DD65EFDF2" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" tableUuid-0="64D9665DFFC9AB41FF6E7E05D69CFD59" tableUuid-1="64D9665DFFC3AB4BFF6F7D3DD622FDD1" tableUuid-2="64D9665DFFC0AB48FF6F7D3DD65EFDF2">Tables 1–3</tableCitation>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="78BC655EFFCEAB46FF6F7804D16CFAB9" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="301936D5FFCEAB46FF6F7804D3FBFB82" blockId="4.[189,1399,1077,1396]" box="[189,431,1077,1103]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<heading id="6B5181B9FFCEAB46FF6F7804D3FBFB82" bold="true" box="[189,431,1077,1103]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" reason="3">
<emphasis id="02D2EAC7FFCEAB46FF6F7804D3FBFB82" bold="true" box="[189,431,1077,1103]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Emended diagnosis</emphasis>
</heading>
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<paragraph id="301936D5FFCEAB46FF6F7852D16CFAB9" blockId="4.[189,1399,1077,1396]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<taxonomicName id="F7A64D56FFCEAB46FF6F7852D31BFBB0" authorityName="Claparede" authorityYear="1863" box="[189,335,1123,1149]" class="Kinorhyncha" family="Echinoderidae" genus="Echinoderes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclorhagida" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Cephalorhyncha" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="02D2EAC7FFCEAB46FF6F7852D31BFBB0" box="[189,335,1123,1149]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Echinoderes</emphasis>
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with middorsal spines on segments 4–8, and spines in lateroventral positions on segments 6–9. Lateroventral spines on segment 9 considerably longer in females than in males, projecting beyond segment 11. Tubes present occasionally in subdorsal and always in ventrolateral positions on segment 2, in sublateral positions on segments 4 and 8, in lateroventral positions on segment 5, and in laterodorsal positions on the posterior margin of segment 10. Glandular cell outlets 
<typeStatus id="EF1D8877FFCEAB46FBC078C0D611FAC6" box="[1042,1093,1265,1291]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">type</typeStatus>
2 not present. Segment 2 with weak indication of midventral fissure. Segment 9 with large oval sieve plates. Tergal extensions of segment 11 are short and pointed, with an additional point on inferior margins. Males with three penile spines; females with lateral terminal accessory spines.
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="301936D5FFCEAB46FF6F79AAD3FEFA78" blockId="4.[189,426,1435,1461]" box="[189,426,1435,1461]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
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<emphasis id="02D2EAC7FFCEAB46FF6F79AAD3FEFA78" bold="true" box="[189,426,1435,1461]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Material examined</emphasis>
</heading>
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<emphasis id="02D2EAC7FFCEAB46FF3879FBD305FA29" bold="true" box="[234,337,1482,1508]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Neotype</emphasis>
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: 
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, 
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, [
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, 
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], “Tv1959”, 1959, 
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leg. (
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)
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="301936D5FFCEAB46FF387A1FD3B5F985" blockId="4.[189,1399,1582,1820]" box="[234,481,1582,1608]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<emphasis id="02D2EAC7FFCEAB46FF387A1FD3B5F985" bold="true" box="[234,481,1582,1608]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Additional material</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="301936D5FFCEAB46FF6F7A63D076F8D1" blockId="4.[189,1399,1582,1820]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<materialsCitation id="80CE3C88FFCEAB46FF6F7A63D373F95D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1846474810" collectingDate="1936-08-24" collectionCode="SMNH" elevation="10" latitude="59.816666" location="Henriksberg, Tvarminne" longLatPrecision="1035" longitude="23.133333" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" specimenCode="SMNH 157569" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="BALTIC SEA">
<collectingRegion id="F262F837FFCEAB46FF6F7A63D33CF9A1" box="[189,360,1618,1644]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">BALTIC SEA</collectingRegion>
: 
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[
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], depth 
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, 
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<date id="44181015FFCEAB46FBA27A63D744F9A1" box="[1136,1296,1618,1644]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" value="1936-08-24">24 Aug. 1936</date>
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(
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);
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<materialsCitation id="80CE3C88FFCEAB46FEE27A44D3D3F97E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1846474803" collectingDate="1958-08-18" collectionCode="SMNH" collectorName="Karling" elevation="11" latitude="59.283333" location="Sando" longLatPrecision="1038" longitude="18.9" municipality="Stockholm" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" specimenCode="SMNH 157570" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="BALTIC SEA">
<specimenCount id="26A0FD5CFFCEAB46FEE27A44D30AF942" box="[304,350,1653,1679]" count="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
, 
<location id="3579600EFFCEAB46FEBD7A44D3EFF942" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B80F87C3FFCEAB49FDEF7FE1D129FC32:3579600EFFCEAB46FEBD7A44D3EFF942" box="[367,443,1653,1679]" latitude="59.283333" longLatPrecision="1038" longitude="18.9" municipality="Stockholm" name="Sando" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" stateProvince="BALTIC SEA">Sandö</location>
, E of 
<collectingMunicipality id="D07DACAFFFCEAB46FDD47A44D0DCF942" box="[518,648,1653,1679]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Stockholm</collectingMunicipality>
, [
<geoCoordinate id="55925012FFCEAB46FD4F7A42D159F942" box="[669,781,1651,1679]" degrees="59" direction="north" minutes="17" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" precision="925" value="59.283333">59°17′ N</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="55925012FFCEAB46FCC97A42D1D3F942" box="[795,903,1651,1679]" degrees="18" direction="east" minutes="54" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" precision="925" value="18.9">18°54′ E</geoCoordinate>
], depth 
<quantity id="F75E9B30FFCEAB46FC3A7A44D672F942" box="[1000,1062,1653,1679]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" unit="m" value="11.0">
<elevation id="BB8BD1E6FFCEAB46FC3A7A44D672F942" box="[1000,1062,1653,1679]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" unit="m" value="11.0">11 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, 
<date id="44181015FFCEAB46FBE77A44D68EF95D" box="[1077,1242,1653,1680]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" value="1958-08-18">
<collectingDate id="545CE9FDFFCEAB46FBE77A44D68EF95D" box="[1077,1242,1653,1680]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" value="1958-08-18">18 Aug. 1958</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<collectorName id="9D535303FFCEAB46FB3A7A44D716F942" box="[1256,1346,1653,1679]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Karling</collectorName>
leg. (
<specimenCode id="60009EAEFFCEAB46FF177AA9D32BF97E" box="[197,383,1688,1715]" collectionCode="SMNH" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/8z6v-f8is" name="Saskatchewan Museum of Natural History" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">SMNH 157570</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation id="80CE3C88FFCEAB46FE417AA9D6A2F97E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1846474808" box="[403,1270,1687,1715]" collectingDate="1958-08-18" collectingRegion="Baltic Sea" collectionCode="SMNH" collectorName="Karling" elevation="11" latitude="59.283333" location="Sando" longLatPrecision="1038" longitude="18.9" municipality="Stockholm" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" specimenCode="SMNH 157571" specimenCount="3" stateProvince="Stockholm">
<specimenCount id="26A0FD5CFFCEAB46FE417AA9D076F97F" box="[403,546,1688,1714]" count="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="generic">3 specimens</specimenCount>
[poor condition], same data as for neotyope (
<specimenCode id="60009EAEFFCEAB46FBE17AA9D6B9F97E" box="[1075,1261,1688,1715]" collectionCode="SMNH" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/8z6v-f8is" name="Saskatchewan Museum of Natural History" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">SMNH 157571</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation id="80CE3C88FFCEAB46FAD37AA9D03BF91B" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1846474804" collectingDate="1958-08-18" collectingRegion="Baltic Sea" collectionCode="SMNH" collectorName="Karling" elevation="11" latitude="59.283333" location="Sando" longLatPrecision="1038" longitude="18.9" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" specimenCode="SMNH 157573" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Stockholm" typeStatus="neotype">
<specimenCount id="26A0FD5CFFCEAB46FAD37AA9D77AF97E" box="[1281,1326,1688,1715]" count="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
, same data as for neotype (
<specimenCode id="60009EAEFFCEAB46FE7E7A8AD033F91B" box="[428,615,1723,1750]" collectionCode="SMNH" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/8z6v-f8is" name="Saskatchewan Museum of Natural History" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">SMNH 157573</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation id="80CE3C88FFCEAB46FDA97A8AD18EF934" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1846474809" collectingDate="1973-10-31" collectingRegion="Baltic Sea" collectionCode="SMNH" collectorName="Cederwall" elevation="45" latitude="58.766666" location="Sodertalje" longLatPrecision="1042" longitude="17.7" municipality="Asko" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" specimenCode="SMNH 157577" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-female="2" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="Stockholm" typeStatus="neotype">
<specimenCount id="26A0FD5CFFCEAB46FDA97A8AD094F91B" box="[635,704,1723,1750]" count="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="male">2 ♂♂</specimenCount>
, 
<specimenCount id="26A0FD5CFFCEAB46FD1E7A8AD144F91B" box="[716,784,1723,1750]" count="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="female">2 ♀♀</specimenCount>
, 2 juvs, 
<collectingMunicipality id="D07DACAFFFCEAB46FCA07A8AD1E7F918" box="[882,947,1723,1749]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Askö</collectingMunicipality>
, S of 
<location id="3579600EFFCEAB46FC257A8AD625F918" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B80F87C3FFCEAB49FDEF7FE1D129FC32:3579600EFFCEAB46FC257A8AD625F918" box="[1015,1137,1723,1749]" latitude="58.766666" longLatPrecision="1042" longitude="17.7" municipality="Asko" name="Sodertalje" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" stateProvince="Stockholm">Södertälje</location>
, [
<geoCoordinate id="55925012FFCEAB46FB567A88D6A7F91B" box="[1156,1267,1721,1750]" degrees="58" direction="north" minutes="46" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" precision="925" value="58.766666">58°46′ N</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="55925012FFCEAB46FB2D7A88D73DF91B" box="[1279,1385,1721,1750]" degrees="17" direction="east" minutes="42" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" precision="925" value="17.7">17°42′ E</geoCoordinate>
], “st. 4”, depth 
<quantity id="F75E9B30FFCEAB46FEB17AEFD3F5F934" box="[355,417,1758,1785]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" unit="m" value="45.0">
<elevation id="BB8BD1E6FFCEAB46FEB17AEFD3F5F934" box="[355,417,1758,1785]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" unit="m" value="45.0">45 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, 
<date id="44181015FFCEAB46FE7D7AEED018F934" box="[431,588,1759,1785]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" value="1973-10-31">
<collectingDate id="545CE9FDFFCEAB46FE7D7AEED018F934" box="[431,588,1759,1785]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" value="1973-10-31">31 Oct. 1973</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<collectorName id="9D535303FFCEAB46FD887AEFD087F935" box="[602,723,1758,1784]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Cederwall</collectorName>
leg. (
<specimenCode id="60009EAEFFCEAB46FCC47AEED186F934" box="[790,978,1758,1785]" collectionCode="SMNH" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/8z6v-f8is" name="Saskatchewan Museum of Natural History" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">SMNH 157577</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation id="80CE3C88FFCEAB46FC3A7AEED04AF8D1" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1846474801" collectingDate="1973-10-31" collectingRegion="Baltic Sea" collectionCode="SMNH" collectorName="Cederwall" elevation="45" latitude="58.766666" location="Sodertalje" longLatPrecision="1042" longitude="17.7" municipality="Asko" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" specimenCode="SMNH 157578" specimenCount="7" specimenCount-female="2" specimenCount-male="4" stateProvince="Stockholm" typeStatus="neotype">
<specimenCount id="26A0FD5CFFCEAB46FC3A7AEED679F934" box="[1000,1069,1759,1785]" count="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="male">4 ♂♂</specimenCount>
, 
<specimenCount id="26A0FD5CFFCEAB46FBE97AEED62BF934" box="[1083,1151,1759,1785]" count="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="female">2 ♀♀</specimenCount>
, 
<specimenCount id="26A0FD5CFFCEAB46FB5C7AEED687F935" box="[1166,1235,1758,1785]" count="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="generic">1 juv.</specimenCount>
, same data as for previous (
<specimenCode id="60009EAEFFCEAB46FE897B33D042F8D1" box="[347,534,1793,1820]" collectionCode="SMNH" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/8z6v-f8is" name="Saskatchewan Museum of Natural History" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">SMNH 157578</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="301936D5FFCEAB47FF6F7B72D3D8FE84" blockId="4.[189,1399,1857,2026]" lastBlockId="5.[189,1399,265,329]" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<materialsCitation id="80CE3C88FFCEAB46FF6F7B72D648F84D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1846474800" collectingDate="2011-05-26" collectingRegion="Guld of Bothnia" collectionCode="SMNH" collectorName="Albertsson" elevation="64" latitude="63.389168" location="Bothnian Sea" longLatPrecision="17" longitude="19.8575" municipality="Jarnashamn" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" specimenCode="SMNH 128787" specimenCount="15" specimenCount-female="7" specimenCount-juvenile="4" specimenCount-male="4" stateProvince="GULF OF BOTHNIA">
<collectingRegion id="F262F837FFCEAB46FF6F7B72D3EAF890" box="[189,446,1859,1885]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">GULF OF BOTHNIA</collectingRegion>
– 
<emphasis id="02D2EAC7FFCEAB46FE087B72D0D4F890" bold="true" box="[474,640,1859,1885]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<location id="3579600EFFCEAB46FE087B72D0D4F890" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B80F87C3FFCEAB49FDEF7FE1D129FC32:3579600EFFCEAB46FE087B72D0D4F890" box="[474,640,1859,1885]" latitude="63.389168" longLatPrecision="17" longitude="19.8575" municipality="Jarnashamn" name="Bothnian Sea" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" stateProvince="GULF OF BOTHNIA">Bothnian Sea</location>
</emphasis>
: 
<specimenCount id="26A0FD5CFFCEAB46FD5D7B72D086F893" box="[655,722,1859,1886]" count="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="male">4 ♂♂</specimenCount>
, 
<specimenCount id="26A0FD5CFFCEAB46FD0C7B75D174F893" box="[734,800,1860,1886]" count="7" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="female">7 ♀♀</specimenCount>
, 
<specimenCount id="26A0FD5CFFCEAB46FCFF7B72D122F890" box="[813,886,1859,1885]" count="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="juvenile">4 juvs</specimenCount>
, SE of 
<collectingMunicipality id="D07DACAFFFCEAB46FC1A7B72D602F890" box="[968,1110,1859,1885]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Järnäshamn</collectingMunicipality>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="55925012FFCEAB46FBB27B70D6A1F893" box="[1120,1269,1857,1886]" degrees="63" direction="north" minutes="23" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" precision="15" seconds="21" value="63.389168">63°23′21″ N</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="55925012FFCEAB46FAD27B70D285F84C" degrees="19" direction="east" minutes="51" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" precision="15" seconds="27" value="19.8575">19°51′27″ E</geoCoordinate>
, “S095”, depth 
<quantity id="F75E9B30FFCEAB46FE437B57D384F84C" box="[401,464,1894,1921]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.4" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" unit="m" value="64.0">
<elevation id="BB8BD1E6FFCEAB46FE437B57D384F84C" box="[401,464,1894,1921]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.4" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" unit="m" value="64.0">64 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, 
<date id="44181015FFCEAB46FE0D7B56D0D4F84D" box="[479,640,1894,1921]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" value="2011-05-26">
<collectingDate id="545CE9FDFFCEAB46FE0D7B56D0D4F84D" box="[479,640,1894,1921]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" value="2011-05-26">May 26 2011</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<collectorName id="9D535303FFCEAB46FD5F7B57D158F84D" box="[653,780,1894,1920]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Albertsson</collectorName>
leg. (
<specimenCode id="60009EAEFFCEAB46FC837B57D65AF84D" box="[849,1038,1894,1920]" collectionCode="SMNH" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/8z6v-f8is" name="Saskatchewan Museum of Natural History" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">SMNH 128787</specimenCode>
);
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="80CE3C88FFCEAB46FBF67B57D694F869" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1846474802" collectingDate="1974-04-17" collectingRegion="Guld of Bothnia" collectionCode="SMNH" collectorName="Martin" elevation="60" latitude="61.439167" location="NE of Ljusne" longLatPrecision="17" longitude="17.628056" municipality="Umea" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" specimenCode="SMNH 157579" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-female="2" specimenCount-male="2">
<specimenCount id="26A0FD5CFFCEAB46FBF67B57D63EF84C" box="[1060,1130,1894,1921]" count="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="male">2 ♂♂</specimenCount>
, 
<specimenCount id="26A0FD5CFFCEAB46FBAB7B57D6EAF84C" box="[1145,1214,1894,1921]" count="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="female">2 ♀♀</specimenCount>
, 
<location id="3579600EFFCEAB46FB1F7B56D726F84D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B80F87C3FFCEAB49FDEF7FE1D129FC32:3579600EFFCEAB46FB1F7B56D726F84D" box="[1229,1394,1894,1921]" latitude="61.439167" longLatPrecision="17" longitude="17.628056" municipality="Umea" name="NE of Ljusne" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">NE of Ljusne</location>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="55925012FFCEAB46FF6F7BB9D302F869" box="[189,342,1928,1956]" degrees="61" direction="north" minutes="26" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" precision="15" seconds="21" value="61.439167">61°26′21″ N</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="55925012FFCEAB46FEB47BB9D3AFF869" box="[358,507,1928,1956]" degrees="17" direction="east" minutes="37" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" precision="15" seconds="41" value="17.628056">17°37′41″ E</geoCoordinate>
, depth 
<quantity id="F75E9B30FFCEAB46FD8A7BB8D0CDF869" box="[600,665,1929,1956]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" unit="m" value="60.0">
<elevation id="BB8BD1E6FFCEAB46FD8A7BB8D0CDF869" box="[600,665,1929,1956]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" unit="m" value="60.0">60 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, 
<date id="44181015FFCEAB46FD7B7BBBD11FF869" box="[681,843,1930,1956]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" value="1974-04-17">
<collectingDate id="545CE9FDFFCEAB46FD7B7BBBD11FF869" box="[681,843,1930,1956]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" value="1974-04-17">17 Apr. 1974</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<collectorName id="9D535303FFCEAB46FC897BB8D1FFF86E" box="[859,939,1929,1955]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Martin</collectorName>
leg. (
<specimenCode id="60009EAEFFCEAB46FC267BBBD6E7F869" box="[1012,1203,1929,1956]" collectionCode="SMNH" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/8z6v-f8is" name="Saskatchewan Museum of Natural History" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">SMNH 157579</specimenCode>
);
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="80CE3C88FFCEAB46FB197BBBD298F827" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1846474807" collectingDate="1974-04-17" collectingRegion="Guld of Bothnia" collectionCode="SMNH" collectorName="Martin" elevation="220" latitude="62.585278" location="E of Harnosand" longLatPrecision="17" longitude="19.056944" municipality="Umea" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" specimenCode="SMNH 157580" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="2" specimenCount-male="1">
<specimenCount id="26A0FD5CFFCEAB46FB197BBBD6A8F869" box="[1227,1276,1930,1956]" count="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
, 
<specimenCount id="26A0FD5CFFCEAB46FADF7BBBD707F869" box="[1293,1363,1930,1956]" count="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="female">2 ♀♀</specimenCount>
, 
<location id="3579600EFFCEAB46FAB77BBBD336F80A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B80F87C3FFCEAB49FDEF7FE1D129FC32:3579600EFFCEAB46FAB77BBBD336F80A" latitude="62.585278" longLatPrecision="17" longitude="19.056944" municipality="Umea" name="E of Harnosand" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">E of Harnösand</location>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="55925012FFCEAB46FEA27B9AD05DF80A" box="[368,521,1963,1991]" degrees="62" direction="north" minutes="35" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" precision="15" seconds="07" value="62.585278">62°35′07″ N</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="55925012FFCEAB46FDCA7B9AD0F8F80A" box="[536,684,1963,1991]" degrees="19" direction="east" minutes="03" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" precision="15" seconds="25" value="19.056944">19°03′25″ E</geoCoordinate>
, depth 
<quantity id="F75E9B30FFCEAB46FCD57B9CD102F80A" box="[775,854,1965,1991]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" unit="m" value="220.0">
<elevation id="BB8BD1E6FFCEAB46FCD57B9CD102F80A" box="[775,854,1965,1991]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" unit="m" value="220.0">220 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, 
<date id="44181015FFCEAB46FCB77B9CD652F80A" box="[869,1030,1965,1991]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" value="1974-04-17">
<collectingDate id="545CE9FDFFCEAB46FCB77B9CD652F80A" box="[869,1030,1965,1991]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" value="1974-04-17">17 Apr. 1974</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<collectorName id="9D535303FFCEAB46FBC77B9CD631F80A" box="[1045,1125,1965,1991]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Martin</collectorName>
leg. (
<specimenCode id="60009EAEFFCEAB46FB7E7B9CD73EF80A" box="[1196,1386,1964,1991]" collectionCode="SMNH" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/8z6v-f8is" name="Saskatchewan Museum of Natural History" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">SMNH 157580</specimenCode>
). –
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="80CE3C88FFCEAB47FF007BE1D3EEFEEB" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1846474806" collectingDate="1974-08-20" collectingRegion="Guld of Bothnia" collectionCode="SMNH" collectorName="Elmgren" elevation="44" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="6" latitude="64.1875" location="Umea" longLatPrecision="17" longitude="21.38889" municipality="Umea" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" specimenCode="SMNH 157581" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Bothnian Bay">
<emphasis id="02D2EAC7FFCEAB46FF007BE1D329F827" bold="true" box="[210,381,2000,2026]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<collectingRegion id="F262F837FFCEAB46FF007BE1D329F827" box="[210,381,2000,2026]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Bothnian Bay</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
: 
<specimenCount id="26A0FD5CFFCEAB46FE597BE1D3ECF827" box="[395,440,2000,2026]" count="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
, 
<specimenCount id="26A0FD5CFFCEAB46FE167BE1D3BBF827" box="[452,495,2000,2026]" count="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
, NE of 
<collectingMunicipality id="D07DACAFFFCEAB46FD9B7BFED0C6F827" box="[585,658,1999,2026]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Umeå</collectingMunicipality>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="55925012FFCEAB46FD4F7BFFD164F827" box="[669,816,1998,2026]" degrees="64" direction="north" minutes="11" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" precision="15" seconds="15" value="64.1875">64°11′15″ N</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="55925012FFCEAB46FCE97BFFD198F827" box="[827,972,1998,2026]" degrees="21" direction="east" minutes="23" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" precision="15" seconds="20" value="21.38889">21°23′20″ E</geoCoordinate>
, depth 
<quantity id="F75E9B30FFCEAB46FBCD7BE1D60FF827" box="[1055,1115,2000,2026]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.4" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" unit="m" value="44.0">
<elevation id="BB8BD1E6FFCEAB46FBCD7BE1D60FF827" box="[1055,1115,2000,2026]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.4" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" unit="m" value="44.0">44 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, 
<date id="44181015FFCEAB46FBB57BE1D752F827" box="[1127,1286,2000,2026]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" value="1974-08-20">
<collectingDate id="545CE9FDFFCEAB46FBB57BE1D752F827" box="[1127,1286,2000,2026]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" value="1974-08-20">20 Aug. 1974</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<collectorName id="9D535303FFCEAB46FAC37BE1D722F827" box="[1297,1398,2000,2026]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Elmgren</collectorName>
leg. (
<specimenCode id="60009EAEFFCFAB47FF257D3AD3E5FEEB" box="[247,433,267,294]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">SMNH 157581</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation id="80CE3C88FFCFAB47FE177D3AD3DCFE84" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1846474805" collectingDate="1974" collectingRegion="Guld of Bothnia" collectionCode="SMNH" collectorName="Elmgren" elevation="99" latitude="64.38416" location="SE of Skelleftea," longLatPrecision="16" longitude="22.314444" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" specimenCode="SMNH 157582" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
<specimenCount id="26A0FD5CFFCFAB47FE177D3AD3A6FEEB" box="[453,498,267,294]" count="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
, 
<location id="3579600EFFCFAB47FE2C7D3AD096FEEB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B80F87C3FFCEAB49FDEF7FE1D129FC32:3579600EFFCFAB47FE2C7D3AD096FEEB" box="[510,706,267,294]" latitude="64.38416" longLatPrecision="16" longitude="22.314444" name="SE of Skelleftea," pageId="5" pageNumber="6">SE of Skellefteå,</location>
<geoCoordinate id="55925012FFCFAB47FD1B7D38D10AFEEB" box="[713,862,265,294]" degrees="64" direction="north" minutes="23" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" precision="15" seconds="03" value="64.38416">64°23′03″ N</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="55925012FFCFAB47FCBB7D38D1AEFEEB" box="[873,1018,265,294]" degrees="22" direction="east" minutes="18" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" precision="15" seconds="52" value="22.314444">22°18′52″ E</geoCoordinate>
, depth 
<elevation id="BB8BD1E6FFCFAB47FB9C7D3AD6DFFEEB" box="[1102,1163,267,294]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.9" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" unit="m" value="99.0">
<quantity id="F75E9B30FFCFAB47FB9C7D3AD6DFFEEB" box="[1102,1163,267,294]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.9" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" unit="m" value="99.0">99 m</quantity>
</elevation>
, 1974, 
<collectorName id="9D535303FFCFAB47FB327D3AD711FEE8" box="[1248,1349,267,293]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Elmgren</collectorName>
leg. (
<specimenCode id="60009EAEFFCFAB47FF177D1ED3D4FE84" box="[197,384,302,329]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">SMNH 157582</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="78BC655EFFCFAB49FF6F7D41D129FC32" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="12" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="description">
<paragraph id="301936D5FFCFAB47FF6F7D41D33FFE47" blockId="5.[189,1399,368,511]" box="[189,363,368,394]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<heading id="6B5181B9FFCFAB47FF6F7D41D33FFE47" bold="true" box="[189,363,368,394]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" reason="3">
<emphasis id="02D2EAC7FFCFAB47FF6F7D41D33FFE47" bold="true" box="[189,363,368,394]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Redescription</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="301936D5FFCFAB47FF6F7DAFD11CFE32" blockId="5.[189,1399,368,511]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
Adults with head, neck and eleven trunk segments (
<figureCitation id="A89D2A50FFCFAB47FCF57DAFD1F9FE74" box="[807,941,414,441]" captionStart="Fig. 2" captionStartId="6.[189,232,1789,1815]" captionTargetBox="[275,1314,275,1746]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[274,1314,271,1746]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 2. Line art illustration of Echinoderes levanderi Karling, 1954. A. ♂, dorsal overview. B. ♂, ventral overview. C. ♂, segments 10–11 with lateral terminal spines drawn to full length, dorsal view. D. ♀, segments 9–11, dorsal view. E. ♀, segments 9–11, ventral view. Abbreviations: ldss, laterodorsal sensory spot; ldtu, laterodorsal tube; ltas, lateral terminal accessory spine; lts, lateral terminal spine; lvac, lateroventral acicular spine; lvtu, lateroventral tube; mdac, middorsal acicular spine; mlss, midlateral sensory spot; pdgco1, paradorsal glandular cell outlet type 1; pe, penile spines; sdtu, subdorsal tube; sltu, sublateral tube; si, sieve plate; vlgco1, ventrolateral glandular cell outlet type 1; vltu, ventrolateral tube" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1255119" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1255119/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Figs 2A–B</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="A89D2A50FFCFAB47FC687DAED1B4FE74" box="[954,992,415,441]" captionStart="Fig. 3" captionStartId="7.[189,232,1658,1684]" captionTargetBox="[190,1393,329,1611]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[184,1393,327,1617]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Fig. 3. Light electron micrographs of Echinoderes levanderi Karling, 1954. A–G, J. Neotype, ♂ (SMNH 157575). H. ♀ (SMNH 157577d). I. ♀ (SMNH 157577a). A. Ventral overview. B. Segments 1–3, dorsal view. C. Segments 1–3, ventral view. D. Segments 6–8, dorsal view. E. Segments 3–5, ventral view. F. Segments 8–9, dorsal view. G. Segments 8–9, ventral view. H–I. Segments 10–11, ventral view. J. Segment 10–11, ventral view. Abbreviations: ldtu, laterodorsal tube; ltas, lateral terminal accessory spine; lts, lateral terminal spine; lvac, lateroventral acicular spine; lvtu, lateroventral tube; mdac, middorsal acicular spine; pdgco1, paradorsal glandular cell outlet type 1; pe, penile spines; pmvf, partial midventral fissure; sdtu, subdorsal tube; sltu, sublateral tube; si, sieve plate; te, tergal extension; vltu, ventrolateral tube; vmgco1, ventromedial glandular cell outlet type 1." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1255121" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1255121/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">3A</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="A89D2A50FFCFAB47FC3C7DAED642FE74" box="[1006,1046,415,441]" captionStart="Fig. 4" captionStartId="8.[189,232,1605,1631]" captionTargetBox="[244,1344,268,1562]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[241,1346,265,1565]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Fig. 4. Scanning electron micrographs of Echinoderes levanderi Karling, 1954. A. ♀, laterodorsal overview. B. ♀, segments 1–3, dorsal view, note the absence of subdorsal tubes. C. ♂, segment 1, ventrolateral view. D. ♂, segments 1–3, laterodorsal view, note the presence of subdorsal tubes. E. ♂, segments 2–3, ventral view. F. ♂, segments 4–5, sublateral view. G. ♂, details of segments 9, showing sublateral sieve plates and middorsal cuticular scar (arrow, inset). H. ♀, segment 11, lateral view. I. ♂, segments 10–11, subdorsal view. (* marks additional ldtu found in this specimen only). J. ♂, segment 11, ventrolateral view. Note that lateral terminal spines are broken off in all specimens. Abbreviations: ldss, laterodorsal sensory spot; ldtu, laterodorsal tube (* marks additional, ldtu found in this specimen only); lvtu, lateroventral tube; mdss, middorsal sensory spot; mlss, midlateral sensory spot; pe, penile spines; pmvf, partial midventral fissure; pt, papillar tuft; sdss, subdorsal sensory spot; sdtu, subdorsal tube; slss, sublateral sensory spot; sltu, sublateral tube; vlss, ventrolateral sensory spot; vltu, ventrolateral tube; vmss, ventromedial sensory spot" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1255123" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1255123/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">4A</figureCitation>
). For a complete overview of measures and dimensions, see 
<tableCitation id="7D24036EFFCFAB47FDF17DF3D028FE11" box="[547,636,450,476]" captionStart="Table 2" captionStartId="9.[189,258,268,294]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Table 2. Measurements from light microscopy of Echinoderes levanderi Karling, 1954 (in µm), including number of measured specimens (n) and standard deviation (SD). ♀ = female condition of sexually dimorphic character; ♂ = male condition of sexually dimorphic character. Abbreviations: (ac): acicular spine; LTAS: lateral terminal accessory spine; LTS: lateral terminal spine; LV: lateroventral; MD, middorsal; ML: midlateral; MSW-5: maximum sternal width, measured on segment 5 in this species; S: segment lengths; S10-11: combined length of segments 10 and 11; SL: sublateral; SW-10, standard width, always measured on segment 10; TL: trunk length; (tu): tube; ♀, female condition of sexually dimorphic character; ♂, male condition of sexually dimorphic character." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/64D9665DFFC3AB4BFF6F7D3DD622FDD1" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" tableUuid="64D9665DFFC3AB4BFF6F7D3DD622FDD1">Table 2</tableCitation>
. Distribution of cuticular structures, i.e., sensory spots, glandular cell outlets, spines and tubes, is summarized in 
<tableCitation id="7D24036EFFCFAB47FD387DD4D117FE32" box="[746,835,485,511]" captionStart="Table 3" captionStartId="10.[189,258,268,294]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Table 3. Summary of nature and location of sensory spots, glandular cell outlets, tubes and spines arranged by series in Echinoderes levanderi Karling, 1954. ♀ = female condition of sexually dimorphic character; ♂ = male condition of sexually dimorphic characters. Abbreviations: LA: lateral accessory; LD: Laterodorsal; LV: lateroventral; MD: middorsal; ML: midlateral; PD: paradorsal; SD: subdorsal; SL: sublateral; VL: ventrolateral; VM: ventromedial; ac, acicular spine; gco1, glandular cell outlet type 1; ltas, lateral terminal accessory spine; lts, lateral terminal spine; pe, penile spines; si, sieve plate; ss, sensory spot; tu, tube; ♀, female condition of sexually dimorphic character; ♂, male condition of sexually dimorphic characters; * marks structures that do not appear consistently in all specimens; # marks asymmetrical structures present only in one side of the specimen." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/64D9665DFFC0AB48FF6F7D3DD65EFDF2" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" tableUuid="64D9665DFFC0AB48FF6F7D3DD65EFDF2">Table 3</tableCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="301936D5FFCFAB47FF6F7E17D039FD3D" blockId="5.[189,1399,550,753]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">The head is formed by a retractable mouth cone with nine outer oral styles and an introvert with scalids. The condition of the SEM specimens did not allow a detailed description of the scalid arrangement. The neck has 16 placids, measuring 23 µm in length. The midventral placid is broadest, measuring 20 µm in width at its base, whereas all others are narrower, measuring 13 µm in width at their bases. The trichoscalid plates are well developed, and located in introvert sectors 2, 4–5, 7–8, and 10. A trichoscalid is attached to each trichoscalid plate.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="301936D5FFCFAB47FF6F7F29D11DFBE5" blockId="5.[189,1399,792,1065]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
Segment 1 consists of a complete cuticular ring (
<figureCitation id="A89D2A50FFCFAB47FCD37F29D1D2FCFF" box="[769,902,792,818]" captionStart="Fig. 2" captionStartId="6.[189,232,1789,1815]" captionTargetBox="[275,1314,275,1746]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[274,1314,271,1746]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 2. Line art illustration of Echinoderes levanderi Karling, 1954. A. ♂, dorsal overview. B. ♂, ventral overview. C. ♂, segments 10–11 with lateral terminal spines drawn to full length, dorsal view. D. ♀, segments 9–11, dorsal view. E. ♀, segments 9–11, ventral view. Abbreviations: ldss, laterodorsal sensory spot; ldtu, laterodorsal tube; ltas, lateral terminal accessory spine; lts, lateral terminal spine; lvac, lateroventral acicular spine; lvtu, lateroventral tube; mdac, middorsal acicular spine; mlss, midlateral sensory spot; pdgco1, paradorsal glandular cell outlet type 1; pe, penile spines; sdtu, subdorsal tube; sltu, sublateral tube; si, sieve plate; vlgco1, ventrolateral glandular cell outlet type 1; vltu, ventrolateral tube" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1255119" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1255119/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Figs 2A–B</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="A89D2A50FFCFAB47FC417F29D188FCFF" box="[915,988,792,818]" captionStart="Fig. 3" captionStartId="7.[189,232,1658,1684]" captionTargetBox="[190,1393,329,1611]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[184,1393,327,1617]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Fig. 3. Light electron micrographs of Echinoderes levanderi Karling, 1954. A–G, J. Neotype, ♂ (SMNH 157575). H. ♀ (SMNH 157577d). I. ♀ (SMNH 157577a). A. Ventral overview. B. Segments 1–3, dorsal view. C. Segments 1–3, ventral view. D. Segments 6–8, dorsal view. E. Segments 3–5, ventral view. F. Segments 8–9, dorsal view. G. Segments 8–9, ventral view. H–I. Segments 10–11, ventral view. J. Segment 10–11, ventral view. Abbreviations: ldtu, laterodorsal tube; ltas, lateral terminal accessory spine; lts, lateral terminal spine; lvac, lateroventral acicular spine; lvtu, lateroventral tube; mdac, middorsal acicular spine; pdgco1, paradorsal glandular cell outlet type 1; pe, penile spines; pmvf, partial midventral fissure; sdtu, subdorsal tube; sltu, sublateral tube; si, sieve plate; te, tergal extension; vltu, ventrolateral tube; vmgco1, ventromedial glandular cell outlet type 1." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1255121" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1255121/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">3A–C</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="A89D2A50FFCFAB47FC3B7F29D661FCFF" box="[1001,1077,792,818]" captionStart="Fig. 4" captionStartId="8.[189,232,1605,1631]" captionTargetBox="[244,1344,268,1562]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[241,1346,265,1565]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Fig. 4. Scanning electron micrographs of Echinoderes levanderi Karling, 1954. A. ♀, laterodorsal overview. B. ♀, segments 1–3, dorsal view, note the absence of subdorsal tubes. C. ♂, segment 1, ventrolateral view. D. ♂, segments 1–3, laterodorsal view, note the presence of subdorsal tubes. E. ♂, segments 2–3, ventral view. F. ♂, segments 4–5, sublateral view. G. ♂, details of segments 9, showing sublateral sieve plates and middorsal cuticular scar (arrow, inset). H. ♀, segment 11, lateral view. I. ♂, segments 10–11, subdorsal view. (* marks additional ldtu found in this specimen only). J. ♂, segment 11, ventrolateral view. Note that lateral terminal spines are broken off in all specimens. Abbreviations: ldss, laterodorsal sensory spot; ldtu, laterodorsal tube (* marks additional, ldtu found in this specimen only); lvtu, lateroventral tube; mdss, middorsal sensory spot; mlss, midlateral sensory spot; pe, penile spines; pmvf, partial midventral fissure; pt, papillar tuft; sdss, subdorsal sensory spot; sdtu, subdorsal tube; slss, sublateral sensory spot; sltu, sublateral tube; vlss, ventrolateral sensory spot; vltu, ventrolateral tube; vmss, ventromedial sensory spot" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1255123" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1255123/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">4A–D</figureCitation>
). Sensory spots are located anteriorly on the segment in subdorsal and laterodorsal positions (
<figureCitation id="A89D2A50FFCFAB47FC697F0AD64FFC98" box="[955,1051,827,853]" captionStart="Fig. 2" captionStartId="6.[189,232,1789,1815]" captionTargetBox="[275,1314,275,1746]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[274,1314,271,1746]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 2. Line art illustration of Echinoderes levanderi Karling, 1954. A. ♂, dorsal overview. B. ♂, ventral overview. C. ♂, segments 10–11 with lateral terminal spines drawn to full length, dorsal view. D. ♀, segments 9–11, dorsal view. E. ♀, segments 9–11, ventral view. Abbreviations: ldss, laterodorsal sensory spot; ldtu, laterodorsal tube; ltas, lateral terminal accessory spine; lts, lateral terminal spine; lvac, lateroventral acicular spine; lvtu, lateroventral tube; mdac, middorsal acicular spine; mlss, midlateral sensory spot; pdgco1, paradorsal glandular cell outlet type 1; pe, penile spines; sdtu, subdorsal tube; sltu, sublateral tube; si, sieve plate; vlgco1, ventrolateral glandular cell outlet type 1; vltu, ventrolateral tube" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1255119" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1255119/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Figs 2A</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="A89D2A50FFCFAB47FBF57F0AD63BFC9B" box="[1063,1135,827,854]" captionStart="Fig. 4" captionStartId="8.[189,232,1605,1631]" captionTargetBox="[244,1344,268,1562]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[241,1346,265,1565]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Fig. 4. Scanning electron micrographs of Echinoderes levanderi Karling, 1954. A. ♀, laterodorsal overview. B. ♀, segments 1–3, dorsal view, note the absence of subdorsal tubes. C. ♂, segment 1, ventrolateral view. D. ♂, segments 1–3, laterodorsal view, note the presence of subdorsal tubes. E. ♂, segments 2–3, ventral view. F. ♂, segments 4–5, sublateral view. G. ♂, details of segments 9, showing sublateral sieve plates and middorsal cuticular scar (arrow, inset). H. ♀, segment 11, lateral view. I. ♂, segments 10–11, subdorsal view. (* marks additional ldtu found in this specimen only). J. ♂, segment 11, ventrolateral view. Note that lateral terminal spines are broken off in all specimens. Abbreviations: ldss, laterodorsal sensory spot; ldtu, laterodorsal tube (* marks additional, ldtu found in this specimen only); lvtu, lateroventral tube; mdss, middorsal sensory spot; mlss, midlateral sensory spot; pe, penile spines; pmvf, partial midventral fissure; pt, papillar tuft; sdss, subdorsal sensory spot; sdtu, subdorsal tube; slss, sublateral sensory spot; sltu, sublateral tube; vlss, ventrolateral sensory spot; vltu, ventrolateral tube; vmss, ventromedial sensory spot" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1255123" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1255123/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">4B, D</figureCitation>
), and more posteriorly in ventromedial positions (
<figureCitation id="A89D2A50FFCFAB47FE257F6FD00CFCB5" box="[503,600,862,888]" captionStart="Fig. 2" captionStartId="6.[189,232,1789,1815]" captionTargetBox="[275,1314,275,1746]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[274,1314,271,1746]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 2. Line art illustration of Echinoderes levanderi Karling, 1954. A. ♂, dorsal overview. B. ♂, ventral overview. C. ♂, segments 10–11 with lateral terminal spines drawn to full length, dorsal view. D. ♀, segments 9–11, dorsal view. E. ♀, segments 9–11, ventral view. Abbreviations: ldss, laterodorsal sensory spot; ldtu, laterodorsal tube; ltas, lateral terminal accessory spine; lts, lateral terminal spine; lvac, lateroventral acicular spine; lvtu, lateroventral tube; mdac, middorsal acicular spine; mlss, midlateral sensory spot; pdgco1, paradorsal glandular cell outlet type 1; pe, penile spines; sdtu, subdorsal tube; sltu, sublateral tube; si, sieve plate; vlgco1, ventrolateral glandular cell outlet type 1; vltu, ventrolateral tube" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1255119" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1255119/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Figs 2B</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="A89D2A50FFCFAB47FDB67F6FD0DEFCB5" box="[612,650,862,888]" captionStart="Fig. 4" captionStartId="8.[189,232,1605,1631]" captionTargetBox="[244,1344,268,1562]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[241,1346,265,1565]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Fig. 4. Scanning electron micrographs of Echinoderes levanderi Karling, 1954. A. ♀, laterodorsal overview. B. ♀, segments 1–3, dorsal view, note the absence of subdorsal tubes. C. ♂, segment 1, ventrolateral view. D. ♂, segments 1–3, laterodorsal view, note the presence of subdorsal tubes. E. ♂, segments 2–3, ventral view. F. ♂, segments 4–5, sublateral view. G. ♂, details of segments 9, showing sublateral sieve plates and middorsal cuticular scar (arrow, inset). H. ♀, segment 11, lateral view. I. ♂, segments 10–11, subdorsal view. (* marks additional ldtu found in this specimen only). J. ♂, segment 11, ventrolateral view. Note that lateral terminal spines are broken off in all specimens. Abbreviations: ldss, laterodorsal sensory spot; ldtu, laterodorsal tube (* marks additional, ldtu found in this specimen only); lvtu, lateroventral tube; mdss, middorsal sensory spot; mlss, midlateral sensory spot; pe, penile spines; pmvf, partial midventral fissure; pt, papillar tuft; sdss, subdorsal sensory spot; sdtu, subdorsal tube; slss, sublateral sensory spot; sltu, sublateral tube; vlss, ventrolateral sensory spot; vltu, ventrolateral tube; vmss, ventromedial sensory spot" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1255123" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1255123/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">4C</figureCitation>
). On this and the following two segments, the sensory spots are medium sized and rounded or slightly oval, and made up by numerous micropapillae around a central pore. Glandular cell outlets 
<typeStatus id="EF1D8877FFCFAB47FDDA7F94D06FFC72" box="[520,571,933,959]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">type</typeStatus>
1 are present in middorsal and ventrolateral positions. Cuticular hairs emerge through rounded perforation sites, covering the dorsal and lateral sides densely, whereas the ventral side has a large W-shaped area without hairs (
<figureCitation id="A89D2A50FFCFAB47FCFA7FDAD1D1FBC8" box="[808,901,1003,1029]" captionStart="Fig. 4" captionStartId="8.[189,232,1605,1631]" captionTargetBox="[244,1344,268,1562]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[241,1346,265,1565]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Fig. 4. Scanning electron micrographs of Echinoderes levanderi Karling, 1954. A. ♀, laterodorsal overview. B. ♀, segments 1–3, dorsal view, note the absence of subdorsal tubes. C. ♂, segment 1, ventrolateral view. D. ♂, segments 1–3, laterodorsal view, note the presence of subdorsal tubes. E. ♂, segments 2–3, ventral view. F. ♂, segments 4–5, sublateral view. G. ♂, details of segments 9, showing sublateral sieve plates and middorsal cuticular scar (arrow, inset). H. ♀, segment 11, lateral view. I. ♂, segments 10–11, subdorsal view. (* marks additional ldtu found in this specimen only). J. ♂, segment 11, ventrolateral view. Note that lateral terminal spines are broken off in all specimens. Abbreviations: ldss, laterodorsal sensory spot; ldtu, laterodorsal tube (* marks additional, ldtu found in this specimen only); lvtu, lateroventral tube; mdss, middorsal sensory spot; mlss, midlateral sensory spot; pe, penile spines; pmvf, partial midventral fissure; pt, papillar tuft; sdss, subdorsal sensory spot; sdtu, subdorsal tube; slss, sublateral sensory spot; sltu, sublateral tube; vlss, ventrolateral sensory spot; vltu, ventrolateral tube; vmss, ventromedial sensory spot" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1255123" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1255123/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig. 4C</figureCitation>
). The posterior segment margin terminates into a pectinate fringe with long and slender fringe tips.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="301936D5FFCFAB47FF6F7861D2BBF9FE" blockId="5.[189,1399,1104,1587]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
Segment 2 consists of a complete cuticular ring, but with weak indications on a midventral fissure, visible both inside the cuticle (
<figureCitation id="A89D2A50FFCFAB47FDCC7842D022FB40" box="[542,630,1139,1165]" captionStart="Fig. 3" captionStartId="7.[189,232,1658,1684]" captionTargetBox="[190,1393,329,1611]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[184,1393,327,1617]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Fig. 3. Light electron micrographs of Echinoderes levanderi Karling, 1954. A–G, J. Neotype, ♂ (SMNH 157575). H. ♀ (SMNH 157577d). I. ♀ (SMNH 157577a). A. Ventral overview. B. Segments 1–3, dorsal view. C. Segments 1–3, ventral view. D. Segments 6–8, dorsal view. E. Segments 3–5, ventral view. F. Segments 8–9, dorsal view. G. Segments 8–9, ventral view. H–I. Segments 10–11, ventral view. J. Segment 10–11, ventral view. Abbreviations: ldtu, laterodorsal tube; ltas, lateral terminal accessory spine; lts, lateral terminal spine; lvac, lateroventral acicular spine; lvtu, lateroventral tube; mdac, middorsal acicular spine; pdgco1, paradorsal glandular cell outlet type 1; pe, penile spines; pmvf, partial midventral fissure; sdtu, subdorsal tube; sltu, sublateral tube; si, sieve plate; te, tergal extension; vltu, ventrolateral tube; vmgco1, ventromedial glandular cell outlet type 1." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1255121" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1255121/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig. 3C</figureCitation>
) and on the surface (
<figureCitation id="A89D2A50FFCFAB47FCB47842D194FB40" box="[870,960,1139,1165]" captionStart="Fig. 4" captionStartId="8.[189,232,1605,1631]" captionTargetBox="[244,1344,268,1562]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[241,1346,265,1565]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Fig. 4. Scanning electron micrographs of Echinoderes levanderi Karling, 1954. A. ♀, laterodorsal overview. B. ♀, segments 1–3, dorsal view, note the absence of subdorsal tubes. C. ♂, segment 1, ventrolateral view. D. ♂, segments 1–3, laterodorsal view, note the presence of subdorsal tubes. E. ♂, segments 2–3, ventral view. F. ♂, segments 4–5, sublateral view. G. ♂, details of segments 9, showing sublateral sieve plates and middorsal cuticular scar (arrow, inset). H. ♀, segment 11, lateral view. I. ♂, segments 10–11, subdorsal view. (* marks additional ldtu found in this specimen only). J. ♂, segment 11, ventrolateral view. Note that lateral terminal spines are broken off in all specimens. Abbreviations: ldss, laterodorsal sensory spot; ldtu, laterodorsal tube (* marks additional, ldtu found in this specimen only); lvtu, lateroventral tube; mdss, middorsal sensory spot; mlss, midlateral sensory spot; pe, penile spines; pmvf, partial midventral fissure; pt, papillar tuft; sdss, subdorsal sensory spot; sdtu, subdorsal tube; slss, sublateral sensory spot; sltu, sublateral tube; vlss, ventrolateral sensory spot; vltu, ventrolateral tube; vmss, ventromedial sensory spot" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1255123" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1255123/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig. 4E</figureCitation>
). Pachycyclus of the anterior segment margin is of regular thickness and not interrupted. All specimens with tubes present in ventrolateral positions (
<figureCitation id="A89D2A50FFCFAB47FEEB7888D3CFFB1E" box="[313,411,1209,1235]" captionStart="Fig. 2" captionStartId="6.[189,232,1789,1815]" captionTargetBox="[275,1314,275,1746]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[274,1314,271,1746]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 2. Line art illustration of Echinoderes levanderi Karling, 1954. A. ♂, dorsal overview. B. ♂, ventral overview. C. ♂, segments 10–11 with lateral terminal spines drawn to full length, dorsal view. D. ♀, segments 9–11, dorsal view. E. ♀, segments 9–11, ventral view. Abbreviations: ldss, laterodorsal sensory spot; ldtu, laterodorsal tube; ltas, lateral terminal accessory spine; lts, lateral terminal spine; lvac, lateroventral acicular spine; lvtu, lateroventral tube; mdac, middorsal acicular spine; mlss, midlateral sensory spot; pdgco1, paradorsal glandular cell outlet type 1; pe, penile spines; sdtu, subdorsal tube; sltu, sublateral tube; si, sieve plate; vlgco1, ventrolateral glandular cell outlet type 1; vltu, ventrolateral tube" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1255119" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1255119/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Figs 2B</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="A89D2A50FFCFAB47FE7B7888D39AFB1E" box="[425,462,1209,1235]" captionStart="Fig. 3" captionStartId="7.[189,232,1658,1684]" captionTargetBox="[190,1393,329,1611]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[184,1393,327,1617]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Fig. 3. Light electron micrographs of Echinoderes levanderi Karling, 1954. A–G, J. Neotype, ♂ (SMNH 157575). H. ♀ (SMNH 157577d). I. ♀ (SMNH 157577a). A. Ventral overview. B. Segments 1–3, dorsal view. C. Segments 1–3, ventral view. D. Segments 6–8, dorsal view. E. Segments 3–5, ventral view. F. Segments 8–9, dorsal view. G. Segments 8–9, ventral view. H–I. Segments 10–11, ventral view. J. Segment 10–11, ventral view. Abbreviations: ldtu, laterodorsal tube; ltas, lateral terminal accessory spine; lts, lateral terminal spine; lvac, lateroventral acicular spine; lvtu, lateroventral tube; mdac, middorsal acicular spine; pdgco1, paradorsal glandular cell outlet type 1; pe, penile spines; pmvf, partial midventral fissure; sdtu, subdorsal tube; sltu, sublateral tube; si, sieve plate; te, tergal extension; vltu, ventrolateral tube; vmgco1, ventromedial glandular cell outlet type 1." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1255121" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1255121/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">3C</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="A89D2A50FFCFAB47FE0F7888D055FB1E" box="[477,513,1209,1235]" captionStart="Fig. 4" captionStartId="8.[189,232,1605,1631]" captionTargetBox="[244,1344,268,1562]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[241,1346,265,1565]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Fig. 4. Scanning electron micrographs of Echinoderes levanderi Karling, 1954. A. ♀, laterodorsal overview. B. ♀, segments 1–3, dorsal view, note the absence of subdorsal tubes. C. ♂, segment 1, ventrolateral view. D. ♂, segments 1–3, laterodorsal view, note the presence of subdorsal tubes. E. ♂, segments 2–3, ventral view. F. ♂, segments 4–5, sublateral view. G. ♂, details of segments 9, showing sublateral sieve plates and middorsal cuticular scar (arrow, inset). H. ♀, segment 11, lateral view. I. ♂, segments 10–11, subdorsal view. (* marks additional ldtu found in this specimen only). J. ♂, segment 11, ventrolateral view. Note that lateral terminal spines are broken off in all specimens. Abbreviations: ldss, laterodorsal sensory spot; ldtu, laterodorsal tube (* marks additional, ldtu found in this specimen only); lvtu, lateroventral tube; mdss, middorsal sensory spot; mlss, midlateral sensory spot; pe, penile spines; pmvf, partial midventral fissure; pt, papillar tuft; sdss, subdorsal sensory spot; sdtu, subdorsal tube; slss, sublateral sensory spot; sltu, sublateral tube; vlss, ventrolateral sensory spot; vltu, ventrolateral tube; vmss, ventromedial sensory spot" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1255123" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1255123/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">4E</figureCitation>
); in addition, some (
<figureCitation id="A89D2A50FFCFAB47FD287888D10AFB1E" box="[762,862,1209,1235]" captionStart="Fig. 2" captionStartId="6.[189,232,1789,1815]" captionTargetBox="[275,1314,275,1746]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[274,1314,271,1746]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 2. Line art illustration of Echinoderes levanderi Karling, 1954. A. ♂, dorsal overview. B. ♂, ventral overview. C. ♂, segments 10–11 with lateral terminal spines drawn to full length, dorsal view. D. ♀, segments 9–11, dorsal view. E. ♀, segments 9–11, ventral view. Abbreviations: ldss, laterodorsal sensory spot; ldtu, laterodorsal tube; ltas, lateral terminal accessory spine; lts, lateral terminal spine; lvac, lateroventral acicular spine; lvtu, lateroventral tube; mdac, middorsal acicular spine; mlss, midlateral sensory spot; pdgco1, paradorsal glandular cell outlet type 1; pe, penile spines; sdtu, subdorsal tube; sltu, sublateral tube; si, sieve plate; vlgco1, ventrolateral glandular cell outlet type 1; vltu, ventrolateral tube" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1255119" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1255119/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Figs 2A</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="A89D2A50FFCFAB47FCBE7888D1C5FB1E" box="[876,913,1209,1235]" captionStart="Fig. 3" captionStartId="7.[189,232,1658,1684]" captionTargetBox="[190,1393,329,1611]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[184,1393,327,1617]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Fig. 3. Light electron micrographs of Echinoderes levanderi Karling, 1954. A–G, J. Neotype, ♂ (SMNH 157575). H. ♀ (SMNH 157577d). I. ♀ (SMNH 157577a). A. Ventral overview. B. Segments 1–3, dorsal view. C. Segments 1–3, ventral view. D. Segments 6–8, dorsal view. E. Segments 3–5, ventral view. F. Segments 8–9, dorsal view. G. Segments 8–9, ventral view. H–I. Segments 10–11, ventral view. J. Segment 10–11, ventral view. Abbreviations: ldtu, laterodorsal tube; ltas, lateral terminal accessory spine; lts, lateral terminal spine; lvac, lateroventral acicular spine; lvtu, lateroventral tube; mdac, middorsal acicular spine; pdgco1, paradorsal glandular cell outlet type 1; pe, penile spines; pmvf, partial midventral fissure; sdtu, subdorsal tube; sltu, sublateral tube; si, sieve plate; te, tergal extension; vltu, ventrolateral tube; vmgco1, ventromedial glandular cell outlet type 1." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1255121" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1255121/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">3B</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="A89D2A50FFCFAB47FC4D7888D192FB1E" box="[927,966,1209,1235]" captionStart="Fig. 4" captionStartId="8.[189,232,1605,1631]" captionTargetBox="[244,1344,268,1562]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[241,1346,265,1565]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Fig. 4. Scanning electron micrographs of Echinoderes levanderi Karling, 1954. A. ♀, laterodorsal overview. B. ♀, segments 1–3, dorsal view, note the absence of subdorsal tubes. C. ♂, segment 1, ventrolateral view. D. ♂, segments 1–3, laterodorsal view, note the presence of subdorsal tubes. E. ♂, segments 2–3, ventral view. F. ♂, segments 4–5, sublateral view. G. ♂, details of segments 9, showing sublateral sieve plates and middorsal cuticular scar (arrow, inset). H. ♀, segment 11, lateral view. I. ♂, segments 10–11, subdorsal view. (* marks additional ldtu found in this specimen only). J. ♂, segment 11, ventrolateral view. Note that lateral terminal spines are broken off in all specimens. Abbreviations: ldss, laterodorsal sensory spot; ldtu, laterodorsal tube (* marks additional, ldtu found in this specimen only); lvtu, lateroventral tube; mdss, middorsal sensory spot; mlss, midlateral sensory spot; pe, penile spines; pmvf, partial midventral fissure; pt, papillar tuft; sdss, subdorsal sensory spot; sdtu, subdorsal tube; slss, sublateral sensory spot; sltu, sublateral tube; vlss, ventrolateral sensory spot; vltu, ventrolateral tube; vmss, ventromedial sensory spot" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1255123" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1255123/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">4D</figureCitation>
), but not all (
<figureCitation id="A89D2A50FFCFAB47FBBE7888D69CFB1E" box="[1132,1224,1209,1235]" captionStart="Fig. 4" captionStartId="8.[189,232,1605,1631]" captionTargetBox="[244,1344,268,1562]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[241,1346,265,1565]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Fig. 4. Scanning electron micrographs of Echinoderes levanderi Karling, 1954. A. ♀, laterodorsal overview. B. ♀, segments 1–3, dorsal view, note the absence of subdorsal tubes. C. ♂, segment 1, ventrolateral view. D. ♂, segments 1–3, laterodorsal view, note the presence of subdorsal tubes. E. ♂, segments 2–3, ventral view. F. ♂, segments 4–5, sublateral view. G. ♂, details of segments 9, showing sublateral sieve plates and middorsal cuticular scar (arrow, inset). H. ♀, segment 11, lateral view. I. ♂, segments 10–11, subdorsal view. (* marks additional ldtu found in this specimen only). J. ♂, segment 11, ventrolateral view. Note that lateral terminal spines are broken off in all specimens. Abbreviations: ldss, laterodorsal sensory spot; ldtu, laterodorsal tube (* marks additional, ldtu found in this specimen only); lvtu, lateroventral tube; mdss, middorsal sensory spot; mlss, midlateral sensory spot; pe, penile spines; pmvf, partial midventral fissure; pt, papillar tuft; sdss, subdorsal sensory spot; sdtu, subdorsal tube; slss, sublateral sensory spot; sltu, sublateral tube; vlss, ventrolateral sensory spot; vltu, ventrolateral tube; vmss, ventromedial sensory spot" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1255123" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1255123/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig. 4B</figureCitation>
) with tubes in subdorsal positions; subdorsal tubes present in at least nine specimens, and certainly lacking in eight specimens, whereas eventual presence or absence could not be confirmed with certainty for the remaining specimens. Presence or absence of subdorsal tubes does not appear to be correlated with the specimens’ gender. Sensory spots are located in middorsal (
<figureCitation id="A89D2A50FFCFAB47FCCF7977D1D4FAAD" box="[797,896,1350,1376]" captionStart="Fig. 4" captionStartId="8.[189,232,1605,1631]" captionTargetBox="[244,1344,268,1562]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[241,1346,265,1565]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Fig. 4. Scanning electron micrographs of Echinoderes levanderi Karling, 1954. A. ♀, laterodorsal overview. B. ♀, segments 1–3, dorsal view, note the absence of subdorsal tubes. C. ♂, segment 1, ventrolateral view. D. ♂, segments 1–3, laterodorsal view, note the presence of subdorsal tubes. E. ♂, segments 2–3, ventral view. F. ♂, segments 4–5, sublateral view. G. ♂, details of segments 9, showing sublateral sieve plates and middorsal cuticular scar (arrow, inset). H. ♀, segment 11, lateral view. I. ♂, segments 10–11, subdorsal view. (* marks additional ldtu found in this specimen only). J. ♂, segment 11, ventrolateral view. Note that lateral terminal spines are broken off in all specimens. Abbreviations: ldss, laterodorsal sensory spot; ldtu, laterodorsal tube (* marks additional, ldtu found in this specimen only); lvtu, lateroventral tube; mdss, middorsal sensory spot; mlss, midlateral sensory spot; pe, penile spines; pmvf, partial midventral fissure; pt, papillar tuft; sdss, subdorsal sensory spot; sdtu, subdorsal tube; slss, sublateral sensory spot; sltu, sublateral tube; vlss, ventrolateral sensory spot; vltu, ventrolateral tube; vmss, ventromedial sensory spot" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1255123" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1255123/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig. 4B</figureCitation>
), midlateral (
<figureCitation id="A89D2A50FFCFAB47FBF87977D6D9FAAD" box="[1066,1165,1350,1376]" captionStart="Fig. 4" captionStartId="8.[189,232,1605,1631]" captionTargetBox="[244,1344,268,1562]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[241,1346,265,1565]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Fig. 4. Scanning electron micrographs of Echinoderes levanderi Karling, 1954. A. ♀, laterodorsal overview. B. ♀, segments 1–3, dorsal view, note the absence of subdorsal tubes. C. ♂, segment 1, ventrolateral view. D. ♂, segments 1–3, laterodorsal view, note the presence of subdorsal tubes. E. ♂, segments 2–3, ventral view. F. ♂, segments 4–5, sublateral view. G. ♂, details of segments 9, showing sublateral sieve plates and middorsal cuticular scar (arrow, inset). H. ♀, segment 11, lateral view. I. ♂, segments 10–11, subdorsal view. (* marks additional ldtu found in this specimen only). J. ♂, segment 11, ventrolateral view. Note that lateral terminal spines are broken off in all specimens. Abbreviations: ldss, laterodorsal sensory spot; ldtu, laterodorsal tube (* marks additional, ldtu found in this specimen only); lvtu, lateroventral tube; mdss, middorsal sensory spot; mlss, midlateral sensory spot; pe, penile spines; pmvf, partial midventral fissure; pt, papillar tuft; sdss, subdorsal sensory spot; sdtu, subdorsal tube; slss, sublateral sensory spot; sltu, sublateral tube; vlss, ventrolateral sensory spot; vltu, ventrolateral tube; vmss, ventromedial sensory spot" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1255123" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1255123/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig. 4D</figureCitation>
) and ventromedial (
<figureCitation id="A89D2A50FFCFAB47FF147958D34AFA4E" box="[198,286,1385,1411]" captionStart="Fig. 4" captionStartId="8.[189,232,1605,1631]" captionTargetBox="[244,1344,268,1562]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[241,1346,265,1565]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Fig. 4. Scanning electron micrographs of Echinoderes levanderi Karling, 1954. A. ♀, laterodorsal overview. B. ♀, segments 1–3, dorsal view, note the absence of subdorsal tubes. C. ♂, segment 1, ventrolateral view. D. ♂, segments 1–3, laterodorsal view, note the presence of subdorsal tubes. E. ♂, segments 2–3, ventral view. F. ♂, segments 4–5, sublateral view. G. ♂, details of segments 9, showing sublateral sieve plates and middorsal cuticular scar (arrow, inset). H. ♀, segment 11, lateral view. I. ♂, segments 10–11, subdorsal view. (* marks additional ldtu found in this specimen only). J. ♂, segment 11, ventrolateral view. Note that lateral terminal spines are broken off in all specimens. Abbreviations: ldss, laterodorsal sensory spot; ldtu, laterodorsal tube (* marks additional, ldtu found in this specimen only); lvtu, lateroventral tube; mdss, middorsal sensory spot; mlss, midlateral sensory spot; pe, penile spines; pmvf, partial midventral fissure; pt, papillar tuft; sdss, subdorsal sensory spot; sdtu, subdorsal tube; slss, sublateral sensory spot; sltu, sublateral tube; vlss, ventrolateral sensory spot; vltu, ventrolateral tube; vmss, ventromedial sensory spot" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1255123" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1255123/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig. 4E</figureCitation>
) positions. Glandular cell outlets 
<typeStatus id="EF1D8877FFCFAB47FD74795BD08DFA49" box="[678,729,1386,1412]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">type</typeStatus>
1 are present in middorsal positions. Secondary pectinate fringe present as single fringe with rather short fringe tips on anterior part of segment. On this and all following segments, the cuticular hairs are bracteate. Hairs are densely distributed around the segment, except on the ventral-most halves of the sternal plates, that only have a few, short filiform hair-like extensions. Pectinate fringe of posterior margin as on preceding segment, but with slightly longer fringe tips.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="301936D5FFCFAB47FF6F7A6AD1B4F8CC" blockId="5.[189,1399,1627,1794]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
Segment 3, and remaining segments, consisting of one tergal and two sternal plates (
<figureCitation id="A89D2A50FFCFAB47FB657A6AD769F9B8" box="[1207,1341,1627,1653]" captionStart="Fig. 2" captionStartId="6.[189,232,1789,1815]" captionTargetBox="[275,1314,275,1746]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[274,1314,271,1746]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 2. Line art illustration of Echinoderes levanderi Karling, 1954. A. ♂, dorsal overview. B. ♂, ventral overview. C. ♂, segments 10–11 with lateral terminal spines drawn to full length, dorsal view. D. ♀, segments 9–11, dorsal view. E. ♀, segments 9–11, ventral view. Abbreviations: ldss, laterodorsal sensory spot; ldtu, laterodorsal tube; ltas, lateral terminal accessory spine; lts, lateral terminal spine; lvac, lateroventral acicular spine; lvtu, lateroventral tube; mdac, middorsal acicular spine; mlss, midlateral sensory spot; pdgco1, paradorsal glandular cell outlet type 1; pe, penile spines; sdtu, subdorsal tube; sltu, sublateral tube; si, sieve plate; vlgco1, ventrolateral glandular cell outlet type 1; vltu, ventrolateral tube" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1255119" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1255119/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Figs 2A–B</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="A89D2A50FFCFAB47FA997A6AD2A2F955" captionStart="Fig. 3" captionStartId="7.[189,232,1658,1684]" captionTargetBox="[190,1393,329,1611]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[184,1393,327,1617]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Fig. 3. Light electron micrographs of Echinoderes levanderi Karling, 1954. A–G, J. Neotype, ♂ (SMNH 157575). H. ♀ (SMNH 157577d). I. ♀ (SMNH 157577a). A. Ventral overview. B. Segments 1–3, dorsal view. C. Segments 1–3, ventral view. D. Segments 6–8, dorsal view. E. Segments 3–5, ventral view. F. Segments 8–9, dorsal view. G. Segments 8–9, ventral view. H–I. Segments 10–11, ventral view. J. Segment 10–11, ventral view. Abbreviations: ldtu, laterodorsal tube; ltas, lateral terminal accessory spine; lts, lateral terminal spine; lvac, lateroventral acicular spine; lvtu, lateroventral tube; mdac, middorsal acicular spine; pdgco1, paradorsal glandular cell outlet type 1; pe, penile spines; pmvf, partial midventral fissure; sdtu, subdorsal tube; sltu, sublateral tube; si, sieve plate; te, tergal extension; vltu, ventrolateral tube; vmgco1, ventromedial glandular cell outlet type 1." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1255121" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1255121/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">3A, C, E</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="A89D2A50FFCFAB47FED67A4FD37EF955" box="[260,298,1662,1688]" captionStart="Fig. 4" captionStartId="8.[189,232,1605,1631]" captionTargetBox="[244,1344,268,1562]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[241,1346,265,1565]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Fig. 4. Scanning electron micrographs of Echinoderes levanderi Karling, 1954. A. ♀, laterodorsal overview. B. ♀, segments 1–3, dorsal view, note the absence of subdorsal tubes. C. ♂, segment 1, ventrolateral view. D. ♂, segments 1–3, laterodorsal view, note the presence of subdorsal tubes. E. ♂, segments 2–3, ventral view. F. ♂, segments 4–5, sublateral view. G. ♂, details of segments 9, showing sublateral sieve plates and middorsal cuticular scar (arrow, inset). H. ♀, segment 11, lateral view. I. ♂, segments 10–11, subdorsal view. (* marks additional ldtu found in this specimen only). J. ♂, segment 11, ventrolateral view. Note that lateral terminal spines are broken off in all specimens. Abbreviations: ldss, laterodorsal sensory spot; ldtu, laterodorsal tube (* marks additional, ldtu found in this specimen only); lvtu, lateroventral tube; mdss, middorsal sensory spot; mlss, midlateral sensory spot; pe, penile spines; pmvf, partial midventral fissure; pt, papillar tuft; sdss, subdorsal sensory spot; sdtu, subdorsal tube; slss, sublateral sensory spot; sltu, sublateral tube; vlss, ventrolateral sensory spot; vltu, ventrolateral tube; vmss, ventromedial sensory spot" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1255123" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1255123/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">4E</figureCitation>
). Sensory spots are located in subdorsal, sublateral and ventromedial positions (
<figureCitation id="A89D2A50FFCFAB47FB397A4FD726F955" box="[1259,1394,1662,1688]" captionStart="Fig. 2" captionStartId="6.[189,232,1789,1815]" captionTargetBox="[275,1314,275,1746]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[274,1314,271,1746]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 2. Line art illustration of Echinoderes levanderi Karling, 1954. A. ♂, dorsal overview. B. ♂, ventral overview. C. ♂, segments 10–11 with lateral terminal spines drawn to full length, dorsal view. D. ♀, segments 9–11, dorsal view. E. ♀, segments 9–11, ventral view. Abbreviations: ldss, laterodorsal sensory spot; ldtu, laterodorsal tube; ltas, lateral terminal accessory spine; lts, lateral terminal spine; lvac, lateroventral acicular spine; lvtu, lateroventral tube; mdac, middorsal acicular spine; mlss, midlateral sensory spot; pdgco1, paradorsal glandular cell outlet type 1; pe, penile spines; sdtu, subdorsal tube; sltu, sublateral tube; si, sieve plate; vlgco1, ventrolateral glandular cell outlet type 1; vltu, ventrolateral tube" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1255119" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1255119/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Figs 2A–B</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="A89D2A50FFCFAB47FF6F7A90D352F976" box="[189,262,1697,1723]" captionStart="Fig. 4" captionStartId="8.[189,232,1605,1631]" captionTargetBox="[244,1344,268,1562]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[241,1346,265,1565]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Fig. 4. Scanning electron micrographs of Echinoderes levanderi Karling, 1954. A. ♀, laterodorsal overview. B. ♀, segments 1–3, dorsal view, note the absence of subdorsal tubes. C. ♂, segment 1, ventrolateral view. D. ♂, segments 1–3, laterodorsal view, note the presence of subdorsal tubes. E. ♂, segments 2–3, ventral view. F. ♂, segments 4–5, sublateral view. G. ♂, details of segments 9, showing sublateral sieve plates and middorsal cuticular scar (arrow, inset). H. ♀, segment 11, lateral view. I. ♂, segments 10–11, subdorsal view. (* marks additional ldtu found in this specimen only). J. ♂, segment 11, ventrolateral view. Note that lateral terminal spines are broken off in all specimens. Abbreviations: ldss, laterodorsal sensory spot; ldtu, laterodorsal tube (* marks additional, ldtu found in this specimen only); lvtu, lateroventral tube; mdss, middorsal sensory spot; mlss, midlateral sensory spot; pe, penile spines; pmvf, partial midventral fissure; pt, papillar tuft; sdss, subdorsal sensory spot; sdtu, subdorsal tube; slss, sublateral sensory spot; sltu, sublateral tube; vlss, ventrolateral sensory spot; vltu, ventrolateral tube; vmss, ventromedial sensory spot" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1255123" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1255123/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">4D–E</figureCitation>
). Glandular cell outlets 
<typeStatus id="EF1D8877FFCFAB47FDCD7A93D006F971" box="[543,594,1698,1724]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">type</typeStatus>
1 present in middorsal and ventromedial positions (
<figureCitation id="A89D2A50FFCFAB47FB667A90D76DF976" box="[1204,1337,1697,1723]" captionStart="Fig. 2" captionStartId="6.[189,232,1789,1815]" captionTargetBox="[275,1314,275,1746]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[274,1314,271,1746]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 2. Line art illustration of Echinoderes levanderi Karling, 1954. A. ♂, dorsal overview. B. ♂, ventral overview. C. ♂, segments 10–11 with lateral terminal spines drawn to full length, dorsal view. D. ♀, segments 9–11, dorsal view. E. ♀, segments 9–11, ventral view. Abbreviations: ldss, laterodorsal sensory spot; ldtu, laterodorsal tube; ltas, lateral terminal accessory spine; lts, lateral terminal spine; lvac, lateroventral acicular spine; lvtu, lateroventral tube; mdac, middorsal acicular spine; mlss, midlateral sensory spot; pdgco1, paradorsal glandular cell outlet type 1; pe, penile spines; sdtu, subdorsal tube; sltu, sublateral tube; si, sieve plate; vlgco1, ventrolateral glandular cell outlet type 1; vltu, ventrolateral tube" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1255119" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1255119/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Figs 2A–B</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="A89D2A50FFCFAB47FA977A90D73DF976" box="[1349,1385,1697,1723]" captionStart="Fig. 3" captionStartId="7.[189,232,1658,1684]" captionTargetBox="[190,1393,329,1611]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[184,1393,327,1617]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Fig. 3. Light electron micrographs of Echinoderes levanderi Karling, 1954. A–G, J. Neotype, ♂ (SMNH 157575). H. ♀ (SMNH 157577d). I. ♀ (SMNH 157577a). A. Ventral overview. B. Segments 1–3, dorsal view. C. Segments 1–3, ventral view. D. Segments 6–8, dorsal view. E. Segments 3–5, ventral view. F. Segments 8–9, dorsal view. G. Segments 8–9, ventral view. H–I. Segments 10–11, ventral view. J. Segment 10–11, ventral view. Abbreviations: ldtu, laterodorsal tube; ltas, lateral terminal accessory spine; lts, lateral terminal spine; lvac, lateroventral acicular spine; lvtu, lateroventral tube; mdac, middorsal acicular spine; pdgco1, paradorsal glandular cell outlet type 1; pe, penile spines; pmvf, partial midventral fissure; sdtu, subdorsal tube; sltu, sublateral tube; si, sieve plate; te, tergal extension; vltu, ventrolateral tube; vmgco1, ventromedial glandular cell outlet type 1." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1255121" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1255121/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">3E</figureCitation>
). Secondary pectinate fringe and cuticular hairs as on preceding segment. Pectinate fringe of posterior margin as on preceding segment, but with slightly longer fringe tips.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="301936D5FFCFAB47FF6F7B18D63AF81D" blockId="5.[189,1399,1833,2000]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
Segment 4 with acicular spine in middorsal position and tubes in sublateral positions (
<figureCitation id="A89D2A50FFCFAB47FB797B18D758F88E" box="[1195,1292,1833,1859]" captionStart="Fig. 2" captionStartId="6.[189,232,1789,1815]" captionTargetBox="[275,1314,275,1746]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[274,1314,271,1746]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 2. Line art illustration of Echinoderes levanderi Karling, 1954. A. ♂, dorsal overview. B. ♂, ventral overview. C. ♂, segments 10–11 with lateral terminal spines drawn to full length, dorsal view. D. ♀, segments 9–11, dorsal view. E. ♀, segments 9–11, ventral view. Abbreviations: ldss, laterodorsal sensory spot; ldtu, laterodorsal tube; ltas, lateral terminal accessory spine; lts, lateral terminal spine; lvac, lateroventral acicular spine; lvtu, lateroventral tube; mdac, middorsal acicular spine; mlss, midlateral sensory spot; pdgco1, paradorsal glandular cell outlet type 1; pe, penile spines; sdtu, subdorsal tube; sltu, sublateral tube; si, sieve plate; vlgco1, ventrolateral glandular cell outlet type 1; vltu, ventrolateral tube" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1255119" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1255119/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Figs 2B</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="A89D2A50FFCFAB47FAC57B18D76EF88E" box="[1303,1338,1833,1859]" captionStart="Fig. 3" captionStartId="7.[189,232,1658,1684]" captionTargetBox="[190,1393,329,1611]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[184,1393,327,1617]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Fig. 3. Light electron micrographs of Echinoderes levanderi Karling, 1954. A–G, J. Neotype, ♂ (SMNH 157575). H. ♀ (SMNH 157577d). I. ♀ (SMNH 157577a). A. Ventral overview. B. Segments 1–3, dorsal view. C. Segments 1–3, ventral view. D. Segments 6–8, dorsal view. E. Segments 3–5, ventral view. F. Segments 8–9, dorsal view. G. Segments 8–9, ventral view. H–I. Segments 10–11, ventral view. J. Segment 10–11, ventral view. Abbreviations: ldtu, laterodorsal tube; ltas, lateral terminal accessory spine; lts, lateral terminal spine; lvac, lateroventral acicular spine; lvtu, lateroventral tube; mdac, middorsal acicular spine; pdgco1, paradorsal glandular cell outlet type 1; pe, penile spines; pmvf, partial midventral fissure; sdtu, subdorsal tube; sltu, sublateral tube; si, sieve plate; te, tergal extension; vltu, ventrolateral tube; vmgco1, ventromedial glandular cell outlet type 1." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1255121" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1255121/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">3E</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="A89D2A50FFCFAB47FA947B18D73EF88E" box="[1350,1386,1833,1859]" captionStart="Fig. 4" captionStartId="8.[189,232,1605,1631]" captionTargetBox="[244,1344,268,1562]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[241,1346,265,1565]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Fig. 4. Scanning electron micrographs of Echinoderes levanderi Karling, 1954. A. ♀, laterodorsal overview. B. ♀, segments 1–3, dorsal view, note the absence of subdorsal tubes. C. ♂, segment 1, ventrolateral view. D. ♂, segments 1–3, laterodorsal view, note the presence of subdorsal tubes. E. ♂, segments 2–3, ventral view. F. ♂, segments 4–5, sublateral view. G. ♂, details of segments 9, showing sublateral sieve plates and middorsal cuticular scar (arrow, inset). H. ♀, segment 11, lateral view. I. ♂, segments 10–11, subdorsal view. (* marks additional ldtu found in this specimen only). J. ♂, segment 11, ventrolateral view. Note that lateral terminal spines are broken off in all specimens. Abbreviations: ldss, laterodorsal sensory spot; ldtu, laterodorsal tube (* marks additional, ldtu found in this specimen only); lvtu, lateroventral tube; mdss, middorsal sensory spot; mlss, midlateral sensory spot; pe, penile spines; pmvf, partial midventral fissure; pt, papillar tuft; sdss, subdorsal sensory spot; sdtu, subdorsal tube; slss, sublateral sensory spot; sltu, sublateral tube; vlss, ventrolateral sensory spot; vltu, ventrolateral tube; vmss, ventromedial sensory spot" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1255123" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1255123/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">4F</figureCitation>
). Sensory spots present in laterodorsal and ventromedial positions (
<figureCitation id="A89D2A50FFCFAB47FC6B7B7DD668F8AB" box="[953,1084,1868,1894]" captionStart="Fig. 2" captionStartId="6.[189,232,1789,1815]" captionTargetBox="[275,1314,275,1746]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[274,1314,271,1746]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 2. Line art illustration of Echinoderes levanderi Karling, 1954. A. ♂, dorsal overview. B. ♂, ventral overview. C. ♂, segments 10–11 with lateral terminal spines drawn to full length, dorsal view. D. ♀, segments 9–11, dorsal view. E. ♀, segments 9–11, ventral view. Abbreviations: ldss, laterodorsal sensory spot; ldtu, laterodorsal tube; ltas, lateral terminal accessory spine; lts, lateral terminal spine; lvac, lateroventral acicular spine; lvtu, lateroventral tube; mdac, middorsal acicular spine; mlss, midlateral sensory spot; pdgco1, paradorsal glandular cell outlet type 1; pe, penile spines; sdtu, subdorsal tube; sltu, sublateral tube; si, sieve plate; vlgco1, ventrolateral glandular cell outlet type 1; vltu, ventrolateral tube" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1255119" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1255119/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Figs 2A–B</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="A89D2A50FFCFAB47FB957B7DD6C4F8AB" box="[1095,1168,1868,1894]" captionStart="Fig. 4" captionStartId="8.[189,232,1605,1631]" captionTargetBox="[244,1344,268,1562]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[241,1346,265,1565]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Fig. 4. Scanning electron micrographs of Echinoderes levanderi Karling, 1954. A. ♀, laterodorsal overview. B. ♀, segments 1–3, dorsal view, note the absence of subdorsal tubes. C. ♂, segment 1, ventrolateral view. D. ♂, segments 1–3, laterodorsal view, note the presence of subdorsal tubes. E. ♂, segments 2–3, ventral view. F. ♂, segments 4–5, sublateral view. G. ♂, details of segments 9, showing sublateral sieve plates and middorsal cuticular scar (arrow, inset). H. ♀, segment 11, lateral view. I. ♂, segments 10–11, subdorsal view. (* marks additional ldtu found in this specimen only). J. ♂, segment 11, ventrolateral view. Note that lateral terminal spines are broken off in all specimens. Abbreviations: ldss, laterodorsal sensory spot; ldtu, laterodorsal tube (* marks additional, ldtu found in this specimen only); lvtu, lateroventral tube; mdss, middorsal sensory spot; mlss, midlateral sensory spot; pe, penile spines; pmvf, partial midventral fissure; pt, papillar tuft; sdss, subdorsal sensory spot; sdtu, subdorsal tube; slss, sublateral sensory spot; sltu, sublateral tube; vlss, ventrolateral sensory spot; vltu, ventrolateral tube; vmss, ventromedial sensory spot" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1255123" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1255123/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">4D–E</figureCitation>
); from this segment and onwards, sensory spots are more elongate and droplet- to wedge-shaped. Glandular cell outlets 
<typeStatus id="EF1D8877FFCFAB47FF6F7BA2D2A4F860" box="[189,240,1939,1965]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">type</typeStatus>
1 located in paradorsal and ventromedial positions (
<figureCitation id="A89D2A50FFCFAB47FC867BA3D18CF860" box="[852,984,1938,1965]" captionStart="Fig. 2" captionStartId="6.[189,232,1789,1815]" captionTargetBox="[275,1314,275,1746]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[274,1314,271,1746]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 2. Line art illustration of Echinoderes levanderi Karling, 1954. A. ♂, dorsal overview. B. ♂, ventral overview. C. ♂, segments 10–11 with lateral terminal spines drawn to full length, dorsal view. D. ♀, segments 9–11, dorsal view. E. ♀, segments 9–11, ventral view. Abbreviations: ldss, laterodorsal sensory spot; ldtu, laterodorsal tube; ltas, lateral terminal accessory spine; lts, lateral terminal spine; lvac, lateroventral acicular spine; lvtu, lateroventral tube; mdac, middorsal acicular spine; mlss, midlateral sensory spot; pdgco1, paradorsal glandular cell outlet type 1; pe, penile spines; sdtu, subdorsal tube; sltu, sublateral tube; si, sieve plate; vlgco1, ventrolateral glandular cell outlet type 1; vltu, ventrolateral tube" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1255119" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1255119/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Figs 2A–B</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="A89D2A50FFCFAB47FC317BA2D65CF860" box="[995,1032,1939,1965]" captionStart="Fig. 3" captionStartId="7.[189,232,1658,1684]" captionTargetBox="[190,1393,329,1611]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[184,1393,327,1617]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Fig. 3. Light electron micrographs of Echinoderes levanderi Karling, 1954. A–G, J. Neotype, ♂ (SMNH 157575). H. ♀ (SMNH 157577d). I. ♀ (SMNH 157577a). A. Ventral overview. B. Segments 1–3, dorsal view. C. Segments 1–3, ventral view. D. Segments 6–8, dorsal view. E. Segments 3–5, ventral view. F. Segments 8–9, dorsal view. G. Segments 8–9, ventral view. H–I. Segments 10–11, ventral view. J. Segment 10–11, ventral view. Abbreviations: ldtu, laterodorsal tube; ltas, lateral terminal accessory spine; lts, lateral terminal spine; lvac, lateroventral acicular spine; lvtu, lateroventral tube; mdac, middorsal acicular spine; pdgco1, paradorsal glandular cell outlet type 1; pe, penile spines; pmvf, partial midventral fissure; sdtu, subdorsal tube; sltu, sublateral tube; si, sieve plate; te, tergal extension; vltu, ventrolateral tube; vmgco1, ventromedial glandular cell outlet type 1." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1255121" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1255121/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">3E</figureCitation>
). Pachycycli, secondary fringe, pectinate fringe of posterior margin and cuticular hairs as on preceding segment.
</paragraph>
<caption id="64D9665DFFCCAB44FF6F7ACCD722F826" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1255119" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1255119/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" startId="6.[189,232,1789,1815]" targetBox="[275,1314,275,1746]" targetPageId="6">
<paragraph id="301936D5FFCCAB44FF6F7ACCD722F826" blockId="6.[189,1399,1789,2027]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<emphasis id="02D2EAC7FFCCAB44FF6F7ACCD35BF8DA" bold="true" box="[189,271,1789,1815]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. 2.</emphasis>
Line art illustration of 
<taxonomicName id="F7A64D56FFCCAB44FDEB7ACCD1A9F8D5" authority="Karling, 1954" authorityName="Karling" authorityYear="1954" box="[569,1021,1789,1816]" class="Kinorhyncha" family="Echinoderidae" genus="Echinoderes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclorhagida" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Cephalorhyncha" rank="species" species="levanderi">
<emphasis id="02D2EAC7FFCCAB44FDEB7ACCD111F8DA" box="[569,837,1789,1815]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Echinoderes levanderi</emphasis>
Karling, 1954
</taxonomicName>
. 
<emphasis id="02D2EAC7FFCCAB44FBDF7ACCD676F8DA" bold="true" box="[1037,1058,1789,1815]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">A</emphasis>
. ♂, dorsal overview. 
<emphasis id="02D2EAC7FFCCAB44FAE07ACFD712F8D5" bold="true" box="[1330,1350,1790,1816]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">B</emphasis>
. ♂, ventral overview. 
<emphasis id="02D2EAC7FFCCAB44FE407B10D3F3F8F6" bold="true" box="[402,423,1825,1851]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">C</emphasis>
. ♂, segments 10–11 with lateral terminal spines drawn to full length, dorsal view. 
<emphasis id="02D2EAC7FFCCAB44FF6F7B75D286F893" bold="true" box="[189,210,1860,1886]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">D</emphasis>
. ♀, segments 9–11, dorsal view. 
<emphasis id="02D2EAC7FFCCAB44FD8A7B75D038F893" bold="true" box="[600,620,1860,1886]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">E</emphasis>
. ♀, segments 9–11, ventral view. Abbreviations: ldss, laterodorsal sensory spot; ldtu, laterodorsal tube; ltas, lateral terminal accessory spine; lts, lateral terminal spine; lvac, lateroventral acicular spine; lvtu, lateroventral tube; mdac, middorsal acicular spine; mlss, midlateral sensory spot; pdgco1, paradorsal glandular cell outlet type 1; pe, penile spines; sdtu, subdorsal tube; sltu, sublateral tube; si, sieve plate; vlgco1, ventrolateral glandular cell outlet type 1; vltu, ventrolateral tube
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="64D9665DFFCDAB45FF6F7A4BD6FCF863" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1255121" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1255121/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" startId="7.[189,232,1658,1684]" targetBox="[190,1393,329,1611]" targetPageId="7">
<paragraph id="301936D5FFCDAB45FF6F7A4BD6FCF863" blockId="7.[189,1399,1658,1967]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<emphasis id="02D2EAC7FFCDAB45FF6F7A4BD347F959" bold="true" box="[189,275,1658,1684]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 3.</emphasis>
Light electron micrographs of 
<taxonomicName id="F7A64D56FFCDAB45FD7C7A4BD62BF958" authority="Karling, 1954" authorityName="Karling" authorityYear="1954" box="[686,1151,1658,1685]" class="Kinorhyncha" family="Echinoderidae" genus="Echinoderes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclorhagida" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Cephalorhyncha" rank="species" species="levanderi">
<emphasis id="02D2EAC7FFCDAB45FD7C7A4BD1EBF959" box="[686,959,1658,1684]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Echinoderes levanderi</emphasis>
Karling, 1954
</taxonomicName>
. 
<emphasis id="02D2EAC7FFCDAB45FB417A4BD6A0F958" bold="true" box="[1171,1268,1658,1685]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">A–G, J</emphasis>
. Neotype, ♂ (SMNH 157575). 
<emphasis id="02D2EAC7FFCDAB45FE007AAFD3BDF975" bold="true" box="[466,489,1694,1720]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">H</emphasis>
. ♀ (SMNH 157577d). 
<emphasis id="02D2EAC7FFCDAB45FCF57AAFD166F975" bold="true" box="[807,818,1694,1720]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">I</emphasis>
. ♀ (SMNH 157577a). 
<emphasis id="02D2EAC7FFCDAB45FBBC7AACD6D7F97A" bold="true" box="[1134,1155,1693,1719]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">A</emphasis>
. Ventral overview. 
<emphasis id="02D2EAC7FFCDAB45FF6F7AF0D285F916" bold="true" box="[189,209,1729,1755]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">B</emphasis>
. Segments 1–3, dorsal view. 
<emphasis id="02D2EAC7FFCDAB45FDC97AF0D064F916" bold="true" box="[539,560,1729,1755]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">C</emphasis>
. Segments 1–3, ventral view. 
<emphasis id="02D2EAC7FFCDAB45FC577AF0D1CEF916" bold="true" box="[901,922,1729,1755]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">D</emphasis>
. Segments 6–8, dorsal view. 
<emphasis id="02D2EAC7FFCDAB45FB377AF0D6ADF916" bold="true" box="[1253,1273,1729,1755]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">E</emphasis>
. Segments 3–5, ventral view. 
<emphasis id="02D2EAC7FFCDAB45FE757AD5D3EDF933" bold="true" box="[423,441,1764,1790]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">F</emphasis>
. Segments 8–9, dorsal view. 
<emphasis id="02D2EAC7FFCDAB45FCFE7AD5D117F933" bold="true" box="[812,835,1764,1790]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">G</emphasis>
. Segments 8–9, ventral view. 
<emphasis id="02D2EAC7FFCDAB45FB6D7AD5D6A4F933" bold="true" box="[1215,1264,1764,1790]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">H–I</emphasis>
. Segments 10–11, ventral view. 
<emphasis id="02D2EAC7FFCDAB45FE607B36D395F8EC" bold="true" box="[434,449,1799,1825]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">J</emphasis>
. Segment 10–11, ventral view. Abbreviations: ldtu, laterodorsal tube; ltas, lateral terminal accessory spine; lts, lateral terminal spine; lvac, lateroventral acicular spine; lvtu, lateroventral tube; mdac, middorsal acicular spine; pdgco1, paradorsal glandular cell outlet type 1; pe, penile spines; pmvf, partial midventral fissure; sdtu, subdorsal tube; sltu, sublateral tube; si, sieve plate; te, tergal extension; vltu, ventrolateral tube; vmgco1, ventromedial glandular cell outlet type 1.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="64D9665DFFC2AB4AFF6F7A74D068F82E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1255123" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1255123/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" startId="8.[189,232,1605,1631]" targetBox="[244,1344,268,1562]" targetPageId="8">
<paragraph id="301936D5FFC2AB4AFF6F7A74D068F82E" blockId="8.[189,1399,1605,2019]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<emphasis id="02D2EAC7FFC2AB4AFF6F7A74D344F992" bold="true" box="[189,272,1605,1631]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 4.</emphasis>
Scanning electron micrographs of 
<taxonomicName id="F7A64D56FFC2AB4AFD167A74D6DDF9AD" authority="Karling, 1954" authorityName="Karling" authorityYear="1954" box="[708,1161,1605,1632]" class="Kinorhyncha" family="Echinoderidae" genus="Echinoderes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclorhagida" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Cephalorhyncha" rank="species" species="levanderi">
<emphasis id="02D2EAC7FFC2AB4AFD167A74D185F992" box="[708,977,1605,1631]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Echinoderes levanderi</emphasis>
Karling, 1954
</taxonomicName>
. 
<emphasis id="02D2EAC7FFC2AB4AFB4B7A74D6FAF992" bold="true" box="[1177,1198,1605,1631]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">A</emphasis>
. ♀, laterodorsal overview. 
<emphasis id="02D2EAC7FFC2AB4AFEE97A58D31BF94E" bold="true" box="[315,335,1641,1667]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">B</emphasis>
. ♀, segments 1–3, dorsal view, note the absence of subdorsal tubes. 
<emphasis id="02D2EAC7FFC2AB4AFB717A59D6ECF94F" bold="true" box="[1187,1208,1640,1666]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">C</emphasis>
. ♂, segment 1, ventrolateral view. 
<emphasis id="02D2EAC7FFC2AB4AFE737ABDD3E2F96B" bold="true" box="[417,438,1676,1702]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">D</emphasis>
. ♂, segments 1–3, laterodorsal view, note the presence of subdorsal tubes. 
<emphasis id="02D2EAC7FFC2AB4AFAE47ABDD71EF96B" bold="true" box="[1334,1354,1676,1702]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">E</emphasis>
. ♂, segments 2–3, ventral view. 
<emphasis id="02D2EAC7FFC2AB4AFDDE7A9ED04AF904" bold="true" box="[524,542,1711,1737]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">F</emphasis>
. ♂, segments 4–5, sublateral view. 
<emphasis id="02D2EAC7FFC2AB4AFC137A9ED18CF904" bold="true" box="[961,984,1711,1737]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">G</emphasis>
. ♂, details of segments 9, showing sublateral sieve plates and middorsal cuticular scar (arrow, inset). 
<emphasis id="02D2EAC7FFC2AB4AFC157AE3D18AF921" bold="true" box="[967,990,1746,1772]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">H</emphasis>
. ♀, segment 11, lateral view. 
<emphasis id="02D2EAC7FFC2AB4AFAED7AE3D71EF921" bold="true" box="[1343,1354,1746,1772]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">I</emphasis>
. ♂, segments 10–11, subdorsal view. (* marks additional ldtu found in this specimen only). 
<emphasis id="02D2EAC7FFC2AB4AFB7F7AC7D6E8F8DD" bold="true" box="[1197,1212,1782,1808]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">J</emphasis>
. ♂, segment 11, ventrolateral view. Note that lateral terminal spines are broken off in all specimens. Abbreviations: ldss, laterodorsal sensory spot; ldtu, laterodorsal tube (* marks additional, ldtu found in this specimen only); lvtu, lateroventral tube; mdss, middorsal sensory spot; mlss, midlateral sensory spot; pe, penile spines; pmvf, partial midventral fissure; pt, papillar tuft; sdss, subdorsal sensory spot; sdtu, subdorsal tube; slss, sublateral sensory spot; sltu, sublateral tube; vlss, ventrolateral sensory spot; vltu, ventrolateral tube; vmss, ventromedial sensory spot
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="64D9665DFFC3AB4BFF6F7D3DD622FDD1" ID-Table-UUID="64D9665DFFC3AB4BFF6F7D3DD622FDD1" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/64D9665DFFC3AB4BFF6F7D3DD622FDD1" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" startId="9.[189,258,268,294]" targetBox="[430,1122,622,1960]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="9">
<paragraph id="301936D5FFC3AB4BFF6F7D3DD622FDD1" blockId="9.[189,1399,267,540]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<emphasis id="02D2EAC7FFC3AB4BFF6F7D3DD373FEE8" bold="true" box="[189,295,267,294]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Table 2.</emphasis>
Measurements from light microscopy of 
<taxonomicName id="F7A64D56FFC3AB4BFCEB7D3AD754FEEB" authority="Karling, 1954" authorityName="Karling" authorityYear="1954" box="[825,1280,267,294]" class="Kinorhyncha" family="Echinoderidae" genus="Echinoderes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclorhagida" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Cephalorhyncha" rank="species" species="levanderi">
<emphasis id="02D2EAC7FFC3AB4BFCEB7D3AD61CFEE8" box="[825,1096,267,293]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Echinoderes levanderi</emphasis>
Karling, 1954
</taxonomicName>
(in µm), including number of measured specimens (n) and standard deviation (SD). ♀ = female condition of sexually dimorphic character; ♂ = male condition of sexually dimorphic character. Abbreviations: (ac): acicular spine; LTAS: lateral terminal accessory spine; LTS: lateral terminal spine; LV: lateroventral; MD, middorsal; ML: midlateral; MSW-5: maximum sternal width, measured on segment 5 in this species; S: segment lengths; S10-11: combined length of segments 10 and 11; SL: sublateral; SW-10, standard width, always measured on segment 10; TL: trunk length; (tu): tube; ♀, female condition of sexually dimorphic character; ♂, male condition of sexually dimorphic character.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="301936D5FFC3AB4BFE7C7E5FD603F865" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<table id="42A6C475FFC354BDFE7C7E5FD636F865" box="[430,1122,622,1960]" gridcols="5" gridrows="34" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<tr id="8E963497FFC354BDFE7C7E5FD636FD4B" box="[430,1122,622,646]" gridrow="0" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<th id="CD475DEBFFC354BDFE7C7E5FD02BFD4B" box="[430,639,622,646]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<emphasis id="02D2EAC7FFC3AB4BFE7C7E5FD077FD4B" bold="true" box="[430,547,622,646]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Character</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="CD475DEBFFC354BDFD4F7E5FD0ECFD4B" box="[669,696,622,646]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<emphasis id="02D2EAC7FFC3AB4BFD717E5FD0E6FD4B" bold="true" box="[675,690,622,646]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">n</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="CD475DEBFFC354BDFD067E5FD13BFD4B" box="[724,879,622,646]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<emphasis id="02D2EAC7FFC3AB4BFD2C7E5FD113FD4B" bold="true" box="[766,839,622,646]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Range</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="CD475DEBFFC354BDFC467E5FD1B2FD4B" box="[916,998,622,646]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<emphasis id="02D2EAC7FFC3AB4BFC4E7E5FD189FD4B" bold="true" box="[924,989,622,646]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Mean</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="CD475DEBFFC354BDFBCF7E5FD636FD4B" box="[1053,1122,622,646]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<emphasis id="02D2EAC7FFC3AB4BFBFC7E5FD604FD4B" bold="true" box="[1070,1104,622,646]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">SD</emphasis>
</th>
</tr>
<tr id="8E963497FFC354BDFE7C7EA7D636FD63" box="[430,1122,662,686]" gridrow="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<th id="CD475DEBFFC354BDFE7C7EA7D02BFD63" box="[430,639,662,686]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">TL</th>
<td id="CD475DEBFFC354BDFD4F7EA7D0ECFD63" box="[669,696,662,686]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">9</td>
<td id="CD475DEBFFC354BDFD067EA7D13BFD63" box="[724,879,662,686]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">335–463</td>
<td id="CD475DEBFFC354BDFC467EA7D1B2FD63" box="[916,998,662,686]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">410</td>
<td id="CD475DEBFFC354BDFBCF7EA7D636FD63" box="[1053,1122,662,686]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">44.83</td>
</tr>
<tr id="8E963497FFC354BDFE7C7E8FD636FD1B" box="[430,1122,702,726]" gridrow="2" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<th id="CD475DEBFFC354BDFE7C7E8FD02BFD1B" box="[430,639,702,726]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">MSW-5</th>
<td id="CD475DEBFFC354BDFD4F7E8FD0ECFD1B" box="[669,696,702,726]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">7</td>
<td id="CD475DEBFFC354BDFD067E8FD13BFD1B" box="[724,879,702,726]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">81–94</td>
<td id="CD475DEBFFC354BDFC467E8FD1B2FD1B" box="[916,998,702,726]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">88</td>
<td id="CD475DEBFFC354BDFBCF7E8FD636FD1B" box="[1053,1122,702,726]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">5.10</td>
</tr>
<tr id="8E963497FFC354BDFE7C7ED4D636FD33" box="[430,1122,741,766]" gridrow="3" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<th id="CD475DEBFFC354BDFE7C7ED4D02BFD33" box="[430,639,741,766]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">MSW-5/TL</th>
<td id="CD475DEBFFC354BDFD4F7ED4D0ECFD33" box="[669,696,741,766]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">7</td>
<td id="CD475DEBFFC354BDFD067ED4D13BFD33" box="[724,879,741,766]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">19.5–26.0%</td>
<td id="CD475DEBFFC354BDFC467ED4D1B2FD33" box="[916,998,741,766]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">21.2%</td>
<td id="CD475DEBFFC354BDFBCF7ED4D636FD33" box="[1053,1122,741,766]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">2.32%</td>
</tr>
<tr id="8E963497FFC354BDFE7C7F3CD636FCEB" box="[430,1122,781,806]" gridrow="4" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<th id="CD475DEBFFC354BDFE7C7F3CD02BFCEB" box="[430,639,781,806]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">SW-10</th>
<td id="CD475DEBFFC354BDFD4F7F3CD0ECFCEB" box="[669,696,781,806]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">9</td>
<td id="CD475DEBFFC354BDFD067F3CD13BFCEB" box="[724,879,781,806]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">72–87</td>
<td id="CD475DEBFFC354BDFC467F3CD1B2FCEB" box="[916,998,781,806]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">80</td>
<td id="CD475DEBFFC354BDFBCF7F3CD636FCEB" box="[1053,1122,781,806]" gridcol="4" gridrow="4" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">5.65</td>
</tr>
<tr id="8E963497FFC354BDFE7C7F04D636FC80" box="[430,1122,821,845]" gridrow="5" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<th id="CD475DEBFFC354BDFE7C7F04D02BFC80" box="[430,639,821,845]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">SW-10/TL</th>
<td id="CD475DEBFFC354BDFD4F7F04D0ECFC80" box="[669,696,821,845]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">7</td>
<td id="CD475DEBFFC354BDFD067F04D13BFC80" box="[724,879,821,845]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">16.4–24.8</td>
<td id="CD475DEBFFC354BDFC467F04D1B2FC80" box="[916,998,821,845]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">19.9%</td>
<td id="CD475DEBFFC354BDFBCF7F04D636FC80" box="[1053,1122,821,845]" gridcol="4" gridrow="5" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">3.38%</td>
</tr>
<tr id="8E963497FFC354BDFE7C7F6CD636FCB8" box="[430,1122,861,885]" gridrow="6" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<th id="CD475DEBFFC354BDFE7C7F6CD02BFCB8" box="[430,639,861,885]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">S1</th>
<td id="CD475DEBFFC354BDFD4F7F6CD0ECFCB8" box="[669,696,861,885]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">10</td>
<td id="CD475DEBFFC354BDFD067F6CD13BFCB8" box="[724,879,861,885]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">33–44</td>
<td id="CD475DEBFFC354BDFC467F6CD1B2FCB8" box="[916,998,861,885]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">39</td>
<td id="CD475DEBFFC354BDFBCF7F6CD636FCB8" box="[1053,1122,861,885]" gridcol="4" gridrow="6" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">3.07</td>
</tr>
<tr id="8E963497FFC354BDFE7C7FB4D636FC50" box="[430,1122,901,925]" gridrow="7" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<th id="CD475DEBFFC354BDFE7C7FB4D02BFC50" box="[430,639,901,925]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">S2</th>
<td id="CD475DEBFFC354BDFD4F7FB4D0ECFC50" box="[669,696,901,925]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">10</td>
<td id="CD475DEBFFC354BDFD067FB4D13BFC50" box="[724,879,901,925]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">37–45</td>
<td id="CD475DEBFFC354BDFC467FB4D1B2FC50" box="[916,998,901,925]" gridcol="3" gridrow="7" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">41</td>
<td id="CD475DEBFFC354BDFBCF7FB4D636FC50" box="[1053,1122,901,925]" gridcol="4" gridrow="7" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">2.51</td>
</tr>
<tr id="8E963497FFC354BDFE7C7F9CD636FC08" box="[430,1122,941,965]" gridrow="8" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<th id="CD475DEBFFC354BDFE7C7F9CD02BFC08" box="[430,639,941,965]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">S3</th>
<td id="CD475DEBFFC354BDFD4F7F9CD0ECFC08" box="[669,696,941,965]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">10</td>
<td id="CD475DEBFFC354BDFD067F9CD13BFC08" box="[724,879,941,965]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">42–49</td>
<td id="CD475DEBFFC354BDFC467F9CD1B2FC08" box="[916,998,941,965]" gridcol="3" gridrow="8" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">44</td>
<td id="CD475DEBFFC354BDFBCF7F9CD636FC08" box="[1053,1122,941,965]" gridcol="4" gridrow="8" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">2.16</td>
</tr>
<tr id="8E963497FFC354BDFE7C7FE5D636FC20" box="[430,1122,980,1005]" gridrow="9" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<th id="CD475DEBFFC354BDFE7C7FE5D02BFC20" box="[430,639,980,1005]" gridcol="0" gridrow="9" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">S4</th>
<td id="CD475DEBFFC354BDFD4F7FE5D0ECFC20" box="[669,696,980,1005]" gridcol="1" gridrow="9" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">10</td>
<td id="CD475DEBFFC354BDFD067FE5D13BFC20" box="[724,879,980,1005]" gridcol="2" gridrow="9" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">44–54</td>
<td id="CD475DEBFFC354BDFC467FE5D1B2FC20" box="[916,998,980,1005]" gridcol="3" gridrow="9" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">50</td>
<td id="CD475DEBFFC354BDFBCF7FE5D636FC20" box="[1053,1122,980,1005]" gridcol="4" gridrow="9" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">3.40</td>
</tr>
<tr id="8E963497FFC354BDFE7C7FCDD636FBD8" box="[430,1122,1020,1045]" gridrow="10" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<th id="CD475DEBFFC354BDFE7C7FCDD02BFBD8" box="[430,639,1020,1045]" gridcol="0" gridrow="10" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">S5</th>
<td id="CD475DEBFFC354BDFD4F7FCDD0ECFBD8" box="[669,696,1020,1045]" gridcol="1" gridrow="10" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">10</td>
<td id="CD475DEBFFC354BDFD067FCDD13BFBD8" box="[724,879,1020,1045]" gridcol="2" gridrow="10" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">50–61</td>
<td id="CD475DEBFFC354BDFC467FCDD1B2FBD8" box="[916,998,1020,1045]" gridcol="3" gridrow="10" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">54</td>
<td id="CD475DEBFFC354BDFBCF7FCDD636FBD8" box="[1053,1122,1020,1045]" gridcol="4" gridrow="10" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">3.05</td>
</tr>
<tr id="8E963497FFC354BDFE7C7815D636FBF1" box="[430,1122,1060,1084]" gridrow="11" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<th id="CD475DEBFFC354BDFE7C7815D02BFBF1" box="[430,639,1060,1084]" gridcol="0" gridrow="11" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">S6</th>
<td id="CD475DEBFFC354BDFD4F7815D0ECFBF1" box="[669,696,1060,1084]" gridcol="1" gridrow="11" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">10</td>
<td id="CD475DEBFFC354BDFD067815D13BFBF1" box="[724,879,1060,1084]" gridcol="2" gridrow="11" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">52–64</td>
<td id="CD475DEBFFC354BDFC467815D1B2FBF1" box="[916,998,1060,1084]" gridcol="3" gridrow="11" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">57</td>
<td id="CD475DEBFFC354BDFBCF7815D636FBF1" box="[1053,1122,1060,1084]" gridcol="4" gridrow="11" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">3.96</td>
</tr>
<tr id="8E963497FFC354BDFE7C787DD636FBA9" box="[430,1122,1100,1124]" gridrow="12" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<th id="CD475DEBFFC354BDFE7C787DD02BFBA9" box="[430,639,1100,1124]" gridcol="0" gridrow="12" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">S7</th>
<td id="CD475DEBFFC354BDFD4F787DD0ECFBA9" box="[669,696,1100,1124]" gridcol="1" gridrow="12" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">11</td>
<td id="CD475DEBFFC354BDFD06787DD13BFBA9" box="[724,879,1100,1124]" gridcol="2" gridrow="12" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">55–70</td>
<td id="CD475DEBFFC354BDFC46787DD1B2FBA9" box="[916,998,1100,1124]" gridcol="3" gridrow="12" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">60</td>
<td id="CD475DEBFFC354BDFBCF787DD636FBA9" box="[1053,1122,1100,1124]" gridcol="4" gridrow="12" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">4.48</td>
</tr>
<tr id="8E963497FFC354BDFE7C7845D636FB41" box="[430,1122,1140,1164]" gridrow="13" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<th id="CD475DEBFFC354BDFE7C7845D02BFB41" box="[430,639,1140,1164]" gridcol="0" gridrow="13" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">S8</th>
<td id="CD475DEBFFC354BDFD4F7845D0ECFB41" box="[669,696,1140,1164]" gridcol="1" gridrow="13" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">11</td>
<td id="CD475DEBFFC354BDFD067845D13BFB41" box="[724,879,1140,1164]" gridcol="2" gridrow="13" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">58–72</td>
<td id="CD475DEBFFC354BDFC467845D1B2FB41" box="[916,998,1140,1164]" gridcol="3" gridrow="13" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">65</td>
<td id="CD475DEBFFC354BDFBCF7845D636FB41" box="[1053,1122,1140,1164]" gridcol="4" gridrow="13" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">4.64</td>
</tr>
<tr id="8E963497FFC354BDFE7C78ADD636FB79" box="[430,1122,1180,1204]" gridrow="14" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<th id="CD475DEBFFC354BDFE7C78ADD02BFB79" box="[430,639,1180,1204]" gridcol="0" gridrow="14" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">S9</th>
<td id="CD475DEBFFC354BDFD4F78ADD0ECFB79" box="[669,696,1180,1204]" gridcol="1" gridrow="14" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">11</td>
<td id="CD475DEBFFC354BDFD0678ADD13BFB79" box="[724,879,1180,1204]" gridcol="2" gridrow="14" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">65–78</td>
<td id="CD475DEBFFC354BDFC4678ADD1B2FB79" box="[916,998,1180,1204]" gridcol="3" gridrow="14" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">71</td>
<td id="CD475DEBFFC354BDFBCF78ADD636FB79" box="[1053,1122,1180,1204]" gridcol="4" gridrow="14" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">3.88</td>
</tr>
<tr id="8E963497FFC354BDFE7C78F2D636FB11" box="[430,1122,1219,1244]" gridrow="15" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<th id="CD475DEBFFC354BDFE7C78F2D02BFB11" box="[430,639,1219,1244]" gridcol="0" gridrow="15" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">S10</th>
<td id="CD475DEBFFC354BDFD4F78F2D0ECFB11" box="[669,696,1219,1244]" gridcol="1" gridrow="15" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">11</td>
<td id="CD475DEBFFC354BDFD0678F2D13BFB11" box="[724,879,1219,1244]" gridcol="2" gridrow="15" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">47–64</td>
<td id="CD475DEBFFC354BDFC4678F2D1B2FB11" box="[916,998,1219,1244]" gridcol="3" gridrow="15" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">56</td>
<td id="CD475DEBFFC354BDFBCF78F2D636FB11" box="[1053,1122,1219,1244]" gridcol="4" gridrow="15" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">5.16</td>
</tr>
<tr id="8E963497FFC354BDFE7C78DAD636FACE" box="[430,1122,1259,1283]" gridrow="16" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<th id="CD475DEBFFC354BDFE7C78DAD02BFACE" box="[430,639,1259,1283]" gridcol="0" gridrow="16" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">S11</th>
<td id="CD475DEBFFC354BDFD4F78DAD0ECFACE" box="[669,696,1259,1283]" gridcol="1" gridrow="16" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">11</td>
<td id="CD475DEBFFC354BDFD0678DAD13BFACE" box="[724,879,1259,1283]" gridcol="2" gridrow="16" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">39–48</td>
<td id="CD475DEBFFC354BDFC4678DAD1B2FACE" box="[916,998,1259,1283]" gridcol="3" gridrow="16" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">43</td>
<td id="CD475DEBFFC354BDFBCF78DAD636FACE" box="[1053,1122,1259,1283]" gridcol="4" gridrow="16" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">2.71</td>
</tr>
<tr id="8E963497FFC354BDFE7C7922D636FAE6" box="[430,1122,1299,1323]" gridrow="17" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<th id="CD475DEBFFC354BDFE7C7922D02BFAE6" box="[430,639,1299,1323]" gridcol="0" gridrow="17" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">MD4 (ac)</th>
<td id="CD475DEBFFC354BDFD4F7922D0ECFAE6" box="[669,696,1299,1323]" gridcol="1" gridrow="17" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">6</td>
<td id="CD475DEBFFC354BDFD067922D13BFAE6" box="[724,879,1299,1323]" gridcol="2" gridrow="17" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">36–46</td>
<td id="CD475DEBFFC354BDFC467922D1B2FAE6" box="[916,998,1299,1323]" gridcol="3" gridrow="17" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">42</td>
<td id="CD475DEBFFC354BDFBCF7922D636FAE6" box="[1053,1122,1299,1323]" gridcol="4" gridrow="17" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">3.49</td>
</tr>
<tr id="8E963497FFC354BDFE7C790AD636FA9E" box="[430,1122,1339,1363]" gridrow="18" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<th id="CD475DEBFFC354BDFE7C790AD02BFA9E" box="[430,639,1339,1363]" gridcol="0" gridrow="18" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">MD5 (ac)</th>
<td id="CD475DEBFFC354BDFD4F790AD0ECFA9E" box="[669,696,1339,1363]" gridcol="1" gridrow="18" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">6</td>
<td id="CD475DEBFFC354BDFD06790AD13BFA9E" box="[724,879,1339,1363]" gridcol="2" gridrow="18" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">47–59</td>
<td id="CD475DEBFFC354BDFC46790AD1B2FA9E" box="[916,998,1339,1363]" gridcol="3" gridrow="18" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">52</td>
<td id="CD475DEBFFC354BDFBCF790AD636FA9E" box="[1053,1122,1339,1363]" gridcol="4" gridrow="18" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">4.97</td>
</tr>
<tr id="8E963497FFC354BDFE7C7952D636FAB6" box="[430,1122,1379,1403]" gridrow="19" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<th id="CD475DEBFFC354BDFE7C7952D02BFAB6" box="[430,639,1379,1403]" gridcol="0" gridrow="19" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">MD6 (ac)</th>
<td id="CD475DEBFFC354BDFD4F7952D0ECFAB6" box="[669,696,1379,1403]" gridcol="1" gridrow="19" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">6</td>
<td id="CD475DEBFFC354BDFD067952D13BFAB6" box="[724,879,1379,1403]" gridcol="2" gridrow="19" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">46–66</td>
<td id="CD475DEBFFC354BDFC467952D1B2FAB6" box="[916,998,1379,1403]" gridcol="3" gridrow="19" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">59</td>
<td id="CD475DEBFFC354BDFBCF7952D636FAB6" box="[1053,1122,1379,1403]" gridcol="4" gridrow="19" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">7.39</td>
</tr>
<tr id="8E963497FFC354BDFE7C79BAD636FA6E" box="[430,1122,1419,1443]" gridrow="20" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<th id="CD475DEBFFC354BDFE7C79BAD02BFA6E" box="[430,639,1419,1443]" gridcol="0" gridrow="20" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">MD7 (ac)</th>
<td id="CD475DEBFFC354BDFD4F79BAD0ECFA6E" box="[669,696,1419,1443]" gridcol="1" gridrow="20" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">8</td>
<td id="CD475DEBFFC354BDFD0679BAD13BFA6E" box="[724,879,1419,1443]" gridcol="2" gridrow="20" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">61–89</td>
<td id="CD475DEBFFC354BDFC4679BAD1B2FA6E" box="[916,998,1419,1443]" gridcol="3" gridrow="20" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">74</td>
<td id="CD475DEBFFC354BDFBCF79BAD636FA6E" box="[1053,1122,1419,1443]" gridcol="4" gridrow="20" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">9.78</td>
</tr>
<tr id="8E963497FFC354BDFE7C7983D636FA06" box="[430,1122,1458,1483]" gridrow="21" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<th id="CD475DEBFFC354BDFE7C7983D02BFA06" box="[430,639,1458,1483]" gridcol="0" gridrow="21" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">MD8 (ac)</th>
<td id="CD475DEBFFC354BDFD4F7983D0ECFA06" box="[669,696,1458,1483]" gridcol="1" gridrow="21" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">9</td>
<td id="CD475DEBFFC354BDFD067983D13BFA06" box="[724,879,1458,1483]" gridcol="2" gridrow="21" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">84–110</td>
<td id="CD475DEBFFC354BDFC467983D1B2FA06" box="[916,998,1458,1483]" gridcol="3" gridrow="21" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">95</td>
<td id="CD475DEBFFC354BDFBCF7983D636FA06" box="[1053,1122,1458,1483]" gridcol="4" gridrow="21" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">9.26</td>
</tr>
<tr id="8E963497FFC354BDFE7C79EBD636FA3F" box="[430,1122,1498,1522]" gridrow="22" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<th id="CD475DEBFFC354BDFE7C79EBD02BFA3F" box="[430,639,1498,1522]" gridcol="0" gridrow="22" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">ML4 (tu)</th>
<td id="CD475DEBFFC354BDFD4F79EBD0ECFA3F" box="[669,696,1498,1522]" gridcol="1" gridrow="22" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">2</td>
<td id="CD475DEBFFC354BDFD0679EBD13BFA3F" box="[724,879,1498,1522]" gridcol="2" gridrow="22" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">32–40</td>
<td id="CD475DEBFFC354BDFC4679EBD1B2FA3F" box="[916,998,1498,1522]" gridcol="3" gridrow="22" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">36</td>
<td id="CD475DEBFFC354BDFBCF79EBD636FA3F" box="[1053,1122,1498,1522]" gridcol="4" gridrow="22" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">5.66</td>
</tr>
<tr id="8E963497FFC354BDFE7C7A33D636F9D7" box="[430,1122,1538,1562]" gridrow="23" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<th id="CD475DEBFFC354BDFE7C7A33D02BF9D7" box="[430,639,1538,1562]" gridcol="0" gridrow="23" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">SL8 (tu)</th>
<td id="CD475DEBFFC354BDFD4F7A33D0ECF9D7" box="[669,696,1538,1562]" gridcol="1" gridrow="23" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">2</td>
<td id="CD475DEBFFC354BDFD067A33D13BF9D7" box="[724,879,1538,1562]" gridcol="2" gridrow="23" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">30–36</td>
<td id="CD475DEBFFC354BDFC467A33D1B2F9D7" box="[916,998,1538,1562]" gridcol="3" gridrow="23" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">33</td>
<td id="CD475DEBFFC354BDFBCF7A33D636F9D7" box="[1053,1122,1538,1562]" gridcol="4" gridrow="23" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">4.24</td>
</tr>
<tr id="8E963497FFC354BDFE7C7A1BD636F98F" box="[430,1122,1578,1602]" gridrow="24" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<th id="CD475DEBFFC354BDFE7C7A1BD02BF98F" box="[430,639,1578,1602]" gridcol="0" gridrow="24" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">LV6 (ac)</th>
<td id="CD475DEBFFC354BDFD4F7A1BD0ECF98F" box="[669,696,1578,1602]" gridcol="1" gridrow="24" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">8</td>
<td id="CD475DEBFFC354BDFD067A1BD13BF98F" box="[724,879,1578,1602]" gridcol="2" gridrow="24" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">41–54</td>
<td id="CD475DEBFFC354BDFC467A1BD1B2F98F" box="[916,998,1578,1602]" gridcol="3" gridrow="24" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">48</td>
<td id="CD475DEBFFC354BDFBCF7A1BD636F98F" box="[1053,1122,1578,1602]" gridcol="4" gridrow="24" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">4.02</td>
</tr>
<tr id="8E963497FFC354BDFE7C7A63D636F9A7" box="[430,1122,1618,1642]" gridrow="25" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<th id="CD475DEBFFC354BDFE7C7A63D02BF9A7" box="[430,639,1618,1642]" gridcol="0" gridrow="25" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">LV7 (ac)</th>
<td id="CD475DEBFFC354BDFD4F7A63D0ECF9A7" box="[669,696,1618,1642]" gridcol="1" gridrow="25" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">11</td>
<td id="CD475DEBFFC354BDFD067A63D13BF9A7" box="[724,879,1618,1642]" gridcol="2" gridrow="25" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">46–74</td>
<td id="CD475DEBFFC354BDFC467A63D1B2F9A7" box="[916,998,1618,1642]" gridcol="3" gridrow="25" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">58</td>
<td id="CD475DEBFFC354BDFBCF7A63D636F9A7" box="[1053,1122,1618,1642]" gridcol="4" gridrow="25" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">8.86</td>
</tr>
<tr id="8E963497FFC354BDFE7C7A48D636F95F" box="[430,1122,1657,1682]" gridrow="26" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<th id="CD475DEBFFC354BDFE7C7A48D02BF95F" box="[430,639,1657,1682]" gridcol="0" gridrow="26" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">LV8 (ac)</th>
<td id="CD475DEBFFC354BDFD4F7A48D0ECF95F" box="[669,696,1657,1682]" gridcol="1" gridrow="26" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">11</td>
<td id="CD475DEBFFC354BDFD067A48D13BF95F" box="[724,879,1657,1682]" gridcol="2" gridrow="26" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">49–75</td>
<td id="CD475DEBFFC354BDFC467A48D1B2F95F" box="[916,998,1657,1682]" gridcol="3" gridrow="26" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">68</td>
<td id="CD475DEBFFC354BDFBCF7A48D636F95F" box="[1053,1122,1657,1682]" gridcol="4" gridrow="26" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">4.84</td>
</tr>
<tr id="8E963497FFC354BDFE7C7A90D636F977" box="[430,1122,1697,1722]" gridrow="27" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<th id="CD475DEBFFC354BDFE7C7A90D02BF977" box="[430,639,1697,1722]" gridcol="0" gridrow="27" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">LV9 (ac) ♂</th>
<td id="CD475DEBFFC354BDFD4F7A90D0ECF977" box="[669,696,1697,1722]" gridcol="1" gridrow="27" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">12</td>
<td id="CD475DEBFFC354BDFD067A90D13BF977" box="[724,879,1697,1722]" gridcol="2" gridrow="27" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">51–66</td>
<td id="CD475DEBFFC354BDFC467A90D1B2F977" box="[916,998,1697,1722]" gridcol="3" gridrow="27" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">58</td>
<td id="CD475DEBFFC354BDFBCF7A90D636F977" box="[1053,1122,1697,1722]" gridcol="4" gridrow="27" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">4.41</td>
</tr>
<tr id="8E963497FFC354BDFE7C7AF8D636F92C" box="[430,1122,1737,1761]" gridrow="28" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<th id="CD475DEBFFC354BDFE7C7AF8D02BF92C" box="[430,639,1737,1761]" gridcol="0" gridrow="28" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">LV9 (ac) ♀</th>
<td id="CD475DEBFFC354BDFD4F7AF8D0ECF92C" box="[669,696,1737,1761]" gridcol="1" gridrow="28" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">13</td>
<td id="CD475DEBFFC354BDFD067AF8D13BF92C" box="[724,879,1737,1761]" gridcol="2" gridrow="28" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">96–121</td>
<td id="CD475DEBFFC354BDFC467AF8D1B2F92C" box="[916,998,1737,1761]" gridcol="3" gridrow="28" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">106</td>
<td id="CD475DEBFFC354BDFBCF7AF8D636F92C" box="[1053,1122,1737,1761]" gridcol="4" gridrow="28" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">7.09</td>
</tr>
<tr id="8E963497FFC354BDFE7C7AC0D636F8C4" box="[430,1122,1777,1801]" gridrow="29" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<th id="CD475DEBFFC354BDFE7C7AC0D02BF8C4" box="[430,639,1777,1801]" gridcol="0" gridrow="29" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">LV9 (ac)/S10–11 ♂</th>
<td id="CD475DEBFFC354BDFD4F7AC0D0ECF8C4" box="[669,696,1777,1801]" gridcol="1" gridrow="29" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">12</td>
<td id="CD475DEBFFC354BDFD067AC0D13BF8C4" box="[724,879,1777,1801]" gridcol="2" gridrow="29" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">59.3–92.1%</td>
<td id="CD475DEBFFC354BDFC467AC0D1B2F8C4" box="[916,998,1777,1801]" gridcol="3" gridrow="29" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">69.8</td>
<td id="CD475DEBFFC354BDFBCF7AC0D636F8C4" box="[1053,1122,1777,1801]" gridcol="4" gridrow="29" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">9.20%</td>
</tr>
<tr id="8E963497FFC354BDFE7C7B28D636F8FC" box="[430,1122,1817,1841]" gridrow="30" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<th id="CD475DEBFFC354BDFE7C7B28D02BF8FC" box="[430,639,1817,1841]" gridcol="0" gridrow="30" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">LV9 (ac)/S10–11 ♀</th>
<td id="CD475DEBFFC354BDFD4F7B28D0ECF8FC" box="[669,696,1817,1841]" gridcol="1" gridrow="30" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">11</td>
<td id="CD475DEBFFC354BDFD067B28D13BF8FC" box="[724,879,1817,1841]" gridcol="2" gridrow="30" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">108.9–133.0%</td>
<td id="CD475DEBFFC354BDFC467B28D1B2F8FC" box="[916,998,1817,1841]" gridcol="3" gridrow="30" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">116.9%</td>
<td id="CD475DEBFFC354BDFBCF7B28D636F8FC" box="[1053,1122,1817,1841]" gridcol="4" gridrow="30" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">7.30%</td>
</tr>
<tr id="8E963497FFC354BDFE7C7B70D636F894" box="[430,1122,1857,1881]" gridrow="31" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<th id="CD475DEBFFC354BDFE7C7B70D02BF894" box="[430,639,1857,1881]" gridcol="0" gridrow="31" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">lts</th>
<td id="CD475DEBFFC354BDFD4F7B70D0ECF894" box="[669,696,1857,1881]" gridcol="1" gridrow="31" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">8</td>
<td id="CD475DEBFFC354BDFD067B70D13BF894" box="[724,879,1857,1881]" gridcol="2" gridrow="31" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">332–380</td>
<td id="CD475DEBFFC354BDFC467B70D1B2F894" box="[916,998,1857,1881]" gridcol="3" gridrow="31" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">359</td>
<td id="CD475DEBFFC354BDFBCF7B70D636F894" box="[1053,1122,1857,1881]" gridcol="4" gridrow="31" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">16.24</td>
</tr>
<tr id="8E963497FFC354BDFE7C7B59D636F84C" box="[430,1122,1896,1921]" gridrow="32" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<th id="CD475DEBFFC354BDFE7C7B59D02BF84C" box="[430,639,1896,1921]" gridcol="0" gridrow="32" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">lts/TL</th>
<td id="CD475DEBFFC354BDFD4F7B59D0ECF84C" box="[669,696,1896,1921]" gridcol="1" gridrow="32" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">7</td>
<td id="CD475DEBFFC354BDFD067B59D13BF84C" box="[724,879,1896,1921]" gridcol="2" gridrow="32" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">81.6–105.6%</td>
<td id="CD475DEBFFC354BDFC467B59D1B2F84C" box="[916,998,1896,1921]" gridcol="3" gridrow="32" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">90.5%</td>
<td id="CD475DEBFFC354BDFBCF7B59D636F84C" box="[1053,1122,1896,1921]" gridcol="4" gridrow="32" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">9.30%</td>
</tr>
<tr id="8E963497FFC354BDFE7C7BA1D636F865" box="[430,1122,1936,1960]" gridrow="33" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<th id="CD475DEBFFC354BDFE7C7BA1D02BF865" box="[430,639,1936,1960]" gridcol="0" gridrow="33" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">ltas ♀</th>
<td id="CD475DEBFFC354BDFD4F7BA1D0ECF865" box="[669,696,1936,1960]" gridcol="1" gridrow="33" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">3</td>
<td id="CD475DEBFFC354BDFD067BA1D13BF865" box="[724,879,1936,1960]" gridcol="2" gridrow="33" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">91–98</td>
<td id="CD475DEBFFC354BDFC467BA1D1B2F865" box="[916,998,1936,1960]" gridcol="3" gridrow="33" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">95</td>
<td id="CD475DEBFFC354BDFBCF7BA1D636F865" box="[1053,1122,1936,1960]" gridcol="4" gridrow="33" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">3.79</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<caption id="64D9665DFFC0AB48FF6F7D3DD65EFDF2" ID-Table-UUID="64D9665DFFC0AB48FF6F7D3DD65EFDF2" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/64D9665DFFC0AB48FF6F7D3DD65EFDF2" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" startId="10.[189,258,268,294]" targetBox="[204,1369,651,1114]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="10">
<paragraph id="301936D5FFC0AB48FF6F7D3DD65EFDF2" blockId="10.[189,1399,267,575]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<emphasis id="02D2EAC7FFC0AB48FF6F7D3DD377FEE8" bold="true" box="[189,291,267,294]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Table 3.</emphasis>
Summary of nature and location of sensory spots, glandular cell outlets, tubes and spines arranged by series in 
<taxonomicName id="F7A64D56FFC0AB48FE647D1ED13EFE84" authority="Karling, 1954" authorityName="Karling" authorityYear="1954" box="[438,874,302,329]" class="Kinorhyncha" family="Echinoderidae" genus="Echinoderes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclorhagida" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Cephalorhyncha" rank="species" species="levanderi">
<emphasis id="02D2EAC7FFC0AB48FE647D1ED0EAFE84" box="[438,702,303,329]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Echinoderes levanderi</emphasis>
Karling, 1954
</taxonomicName>
. ♀ = female condition of sexually dimorphic character; ♂ = male condition of sexually dimorphic characters. Abbreviations: LA: lateral accessory; LD: Laterodorsal; LV: lateroventral; MD: middorsal; ML: midlateral; PD: paradorsal; SD: subdorsal; SL: sublateral; VL: ventrolateral; VM: ventromedial; ac, acicular spine; gco1, glandular cell outlet type 1; ltas, lateral terminal accessory spine; lts, lateral terminal spine; pe, penile spines; si, sieve plate; ss, sensory spot; tu, tube; ♀, female condition of sexually dimorphic character; ♂, male condition of sexually dimorphic characters; * marks structures that do not appear consistently in all specimens; # marks asymmetrical structures present only in one side of the specimen.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="301936D5FFC0AB48FF1E7EBAD761FB94" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<table id="42A6C475FFC054BDFF1E7EBAD70DFB97" box="[204,1369,651,1114]" gridcols="11" gridrows="12" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<tr id="8E963497FFC054BDFF1E7EBAD70DFD69" box="[204,1369,651,676]" gridrow="0" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<th id="CD475DEBFFC054BDFF1E7EBAD37AFD69" box="[204,302,651,676]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<emphasis id="02D2EAC7FFC0AB48FF1E7EBAD37AFD6E" bold="true" box="[204,302,651,675]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Segment</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="CD475DEBFFC054BDFE817EBAD3FDFD69" box="[339,425,651,676]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<emphasis id="02D2EAC7FFC0AB48FEB57EBDD3C7FD69" bold="true" box="[359,403,652,676]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">MD</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="CD475DEBFFC054BDFE0A7EBAD07AFD69" box="[472,558,651,676]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<emphasis id="02D2EAC7FFC0AB48FE237EBDD041FD69" bold="true" box="[497,533,652,676]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">PD</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="CD475DEBFFC054BDFDBC7EBAD0C4FD69" box="[622,656,651,676]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<emphasis id="02D2EAC7FFC0AB48FDBC7EBAD0C4FD6E" bold="true" box="[622,656,651,675]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">SD</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="CD475DEBFFC054BDFD117EBAD141FD69" box="[707,789,651,676]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<emphasis id="02D2EAC7FFC0AB48FD087EBDD0ABFD69" bold="true" box="[730,767,652,676]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">LD</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="CD475DEBFFC054BDFCE47EBAD128FD69" box="[822,892,651,676]" gridcol="5" gridrow="0" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<emphasis id="02D2EAC7FFC0AB48FC967EBDD13BFD69" bold="true" box="[836,879,652,676]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">ML</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="CD475DEBFFC054BDFC707EBAD197FD69" box="[930,963,651,676]" gridcol="6" gridrow="0" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<emphasis id="02D2EAC7FFC0AB48FC707EBAD197FD6E" bold="true" box="[930,963,651,675]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">SL</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="CD475DEBFFC054BDFC367EBAD661FD69" box="[996,1077,651,676]" gridcol="7" gridrow="0" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<emphasis id="02D2EAC7FFC0AB48FC297EBDD674FD69" bold="true" box="[1019,1056,652,676]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">LA</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="CD475DEBFFC054BDFB867EBAD620FD69" box="[1108,1140,651,676]" gridcol="8" gridrow="0" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<emphasis id="02D2EAC7FFC0AB48FB867EBDD620FD69" bold="true" box="[1108,1140,652,676]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">LV</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="CD475DEBFFC054BDFB4D7EBAD687FD69" box="[1183,1235,651,676]" gridcol="9" gridrow="0" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<emphasis id="02D2EAC7FFC0AB48FB757EBDD698FD69" bold="true" box="[1191,1228,652,676]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">VL</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="CD475DEBFFC054BDFAD17EBAD70DFD69" box="[1283,1369,651,676]" gridcol="10" gridrow="0" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<emphasis id="02D2EAC7FFC0AB48FACA7EBDD710FD69" bold="true" box="[1304,1348,652,676]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">VM</emphasis>
</th>
</tr>
<tr id="8E963497FFC054BDFF1E7E85D70DFD01" box="[204,1369,692,716]" gridrow="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<th id="CD475DEBFFC054BDFF1E7E85D37AFD01" box="[204,302,692,716]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">1</th>
<td id="CD475DEBFFC054BDFE817E85D3FDFD01" box="[339,425,692,716]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">gco1</td>
<td id="CD475DEBFFC054BDFE0A7E85D07AFD01" box="[472,558,692,716]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">–</td>
<td id="CD475DEBFFC054BDFDBC7E85D0C4FD01" box="[622,656,692,716]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">ss</td>
<td id="CD475DEBFFC054BDFD117E85D141FD01" box="[707,789,692,716]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">ss</td>
<td id="CD475DEBFFC054BDFCE47E85D128FD01" box="[822,892,692,716]" gridcol="5" gridrow="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">–</td>
<td id="CD475DEBFFC054BDFC707E85D197FD01" box="[930,963,692,716]" gridcol="6" gridrow="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">–</td>
<td id="CD475DEBFFC054BDFC367E85D661FD01" box="[996,1077,692,716]" gridcol="7" gridrow="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">–</td>
<td id="CD475DEBFFC054BDFB867E85D620FD01" box="[1108,1140,692,716]" gridcol="8" gridrow="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">–</td>
<td id="CD475DEBFFC054BDFB4D7E85D687FD01" box="[1183,1235,692,716]" gridcol="9" gridrow="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">gco1</td>
<td id="CD475DEBFFC054BDFAD17E85D70DFD01" box="[1283,1369,692,716]" gridcol="10" gridrow="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">ss</td>
</tr>
<tr id="8E963497FFC054BDFF1E7EEAD70DFD3E" box="[204,1369,731,755]" gridrow="2" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<th id="CD475DEBFFC054BDFF1E7EEAD37AFD3E" box="[204,302,731,755]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">2</th>
<td id="CD475DEBFFC054BDFE817EEAD3FDFD3E" box="[339,425,731,755]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">gco1, ss</td>
<td id="CD475DEBFFC054BDFE0A7EEAD07AFD3E" box="[472,558,731,755]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">–</td>
<td id="CD475DEBFFC054BDFDBC7EEAD0C4FD3E" box="[622,656,731,755]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">tu*</td>
<td id="CD475DEBFFC054BDFD117EEAD141FD3E" box="[707,789,731,755]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">–</td>
<td id="CD475DEBFFC054BDFCE47EEAD128FD3E" box="[822,892,731,755]" gridcol="5" gridrow="2" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">ss</td>
<td id="CD475DEBFFC054BDFC707EEAD197FD3E" box="[930,963,731,755]" gridcol="6" gridrow="2" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">–</td>
<td id="CD475DEBFFC054BDFC367EEAD661FD3E" box="[996,1077,731,755]" gridcol="7" gridrow="2" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">–</td>
<td id="CD475DEBFFC054BDFB867EEAD620FD3E" box="[1108,1140,731,755]" gridcol="8" gridrow="2" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">–</td>
<td id="CD475DEBFFC054BDFB4D7EEAD687FD3E" box="[1183,1235,731,755]" gridcol="9" gridrow="2" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">tu</td>
<td id="CD475DEBFFC054BDFAD17EEAD70DFD3E" box="[1283,1369,731,755]" gridcol="10" gridrow="2" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">ss</td>
</tr>
<tr id="8E963497FFC054BDFF1E7F32D70DFCD6" box="[204,1369,771,795]" gridrow="3" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<th id="CD475DEBFFC054BDFF1E7F32D37AFCD6" box="[204,302,771,795]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">3</th>
<td id="CD475DEBFFC054BDFE817F32D3FDFCD6" box="[339,425,771,795]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">gco1</td>
<td id="CD475DEBFFC054BDFE0A7F32D07AFCD6" box="[472,558,771,795]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">–</td>
<td id="CD475DEBFFC054BDFDBC7F32D0C4FCD6" box="[622,656,771,795]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">ss</td>
<td id="CD475DEBFFC054BDFD117F32D141FCD6" box="[707,789,771,795]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">–</td>
<td id="CD475DEBFFC054BDFCE47F32D128FCD6" box="[822,892,771,795]" gridcol="5" gridrow="3" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">–</td>
<td id="CD475DEBFFC054BDFC707F32D197FCD6" box="[930,963,771,795]" gridcol="6" gridrow="3" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">ss</td>
<td id="CD475DEBFFC054BDFC367F32D661FCD6" box="[996,1077,771,795]" gridcol="7" gridrow="3" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">–</td>
<td id="CD475DEBFFC054BDFB867F32D620FCD6" box="[1108,1140,771,795]" gridcol="8" gridrow="3" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">–</td>
<td id="CD475DEBFFC054BDFB4D7F32D687FCD6" box="[1183,1235,771,795]" gridcol="9" gridrow="3" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">–</td>
<td id="CD475DEBFFC054BDFAD17F32D70DFCD6" box="[1283,1369,771,795]" gridcol="10" gridrow="3" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">ss, gco1</td>
</tr>
<tr id="8E963497FFC054BDFF1E7F1AD70DFC8E" box="[204,1369,811,835]" gridrow="4" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<th id="CD475DEBFFC054BDFF1E7F1AD37AFC8E" box="[204,302,811,835]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">4</th>
<td id="CD475DEBFFC054BDFE817F1AD3FDFC8E" box="[339,425,811,835]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">ac</td>
<td id="CD475DEBFFC054BDFE0A7F1AD07AFC8E" box="[472,558,811,835]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">gco1</td>
<td id="CD475DEBFFC054BDFDBC7F1AD0C4FC8E" box="[622,656,811,835]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">–</td>
<td id="CD475DEBFFC054BDFD117F1AD141FC8E" box="[707,789,811,835]" gridcol="4" gridrow="4" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">ss</td>
<td id="CD475DEBFFC054BDFCE47F1AD128FC8E" box="[822,892,811,835]" gridcol="5" gridrow="4" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">–</td>
<td id="CD475DEBFFC054BDFC707F1AD197FC8E" box="[930,963,811,835]" gridcol="6" gridrow="4" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">tu</td>
<td id="CD475DEBFFC054BDFC367F1AD661FC8E" box="[996,1077,811,835]" gridcol="7" gridrow="4" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">–</td>
<td id="CD475DEBFFC054BDFB867F1AD620FC8E" box="[1108,1140,811,835]" gridcol="8" gridrow="4" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">–</td>
<td id="CD475DEBFFC054BDFB4D7F1AD687FC8E" box="[1183,1235,811,835]" gridcol="9" gridrow="4" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">–</td>
<td id="CD475DEBFFC054BDFAD17F1AD70DFC8E" box="[1283,1369,811,835]" gridcol="10" gridrow="4" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">ss, gco1</td>
</tr>
<tr id="8E963497FFC054BDFF1E7F62D70DFCA6" box="[204,1369,851,875]" gridrow="5" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<th id="CD475DEBFFC054BDFF1E7F62D37AFCA6" box="[204,302,851,875]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">5</th>
<td id="CD475DEBFFC054BDFE817F62D3FDFCA6" box="[339,425,851,875]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">ac</td>
<td id="CD475DEBFFC054BDFE0A7F62D07AFCA6" box="[472,558,851,875]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">gco1</td>
<td id="CD475DEBFFC054BDFDBC7F62D0C4FCA6" box="[622,656,851,875]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">–</td>
<td id="CD475DEBFFC054BDFD117F62D141FCA6" box="[707,789,851,875]" gridcol="4" gridrow="5" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">ss</td>
<td id="CD475DEBFFC054BDFCE47F62D128FCA6" box="[822,892,851,875]" gridcol="5" gridrow="5" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">–</td>
<td id="CD475DEBFFC054BDFC707F62D197FCA6" box="[930,963,851,875]" gridcol="6" gridrow="5" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">ss</td>
<td id="CD475DEBFFC054BDFC367F62D661FCA6" box="[996,1077,851,875]" gridcol="7" gridrow="5" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">–</td>
<td id="CD475DEBFFC054BDFB867F62D620FCA6" box="[1108,1140,851,875]" gridcol="8" gridrow="5" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">tu</td>
<td id="CD475DEBFFC054BDFB4D7F62D687FCA6" box="[1183,1235,851,875]" gridcol="9" gridrow="5" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">–</td>
<td id="CD475DEBFFC054BDFAD17F62D70DFCA6" box="[1283,1369,851,875]" gridcol="10" gridrow="5" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">ss, gco1</td>
</tr>
<tr id="8E963497FFC054BDFF1E7F4AD70DFC5E" box="[204,1369,891,915]" gridrow="6" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<th id="CD475DEBFFC054BDFF1E7F4AD37AFC5E" box="[204,302,891,915]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">6</th>
<td id="CD475DEBFFC054BDFE817F4AD3FDFC5E" box="[339,425,891,915]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">ac</td>
<td id="CD475DEBFFC054BDFE0A7F4AD07AFC5E" box="[472,558,891,915]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">gco1, ss</td>
<td id="CD475DEBFFC054BDFDBC7F4AD0C4FC5E" box="[622,656,891,915]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">–</td>
<td id="CD475DEBFFC054BDFD117F4AD141FC5E" box="[707,789,891,915]" gridcol="4" gridrow="6" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">ss</td>
<td id="CD475DEBFFC054BDFCE47F4AD128FC5E" box="[822,892,891,915]" gridcol="5" gridrow="6" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">–</td>
<td id="CD475DEBFFC054BDFC707F4AD197FC5E" box="[930,963,891,915]" gridcol="6" gridrow="6" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">ss</td>
<td id="CD475DEBFFC054BDFC367F4AD661FC5E" box="[996,1077,891,915]" gridcol="7" gridrow="6" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">–</td>
<td id="CD475DEBFFC054BDFB867F4AD620FC5E" box="[1108,1140,891,915]" gridcol="8" gridrow="6" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">ac</td>
<td id="CD475DEBFFC054BDFB4D7F4AD687FC5E" box="[1183,1235,891,915]" gridcol="9" gridrow="6" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">–</td>
<td id="CD475DEBFFC054BDFAD17F4AD70DFC5E" box="[1283,1369,891,915]" gridcol="10" gridrow="6" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">ss, gco1</td>
</tr>
<tr id="8E963497FFC054BDFF1E7F92D70DFC76" box="[204,1369,931,955]" gridrow="7" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<th id="CD475DEBFFC054BDFF1E7F92D37AFC76" box="[204,302,931,955]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">7</th>
<td id="CD475DEBFFC054BDFE817F92D3FDFC76" box="[339,425,931,955]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">ac</td>
<td id="CD475DEBFFC054BDFE0A7F92D07AFC76" box="[472,558,931,955]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">gco1, ss</td>
<td id="CD475DEBFFC054BDFDBC7F92D0C4FC76" box="[622,656,931,955]" gridcol="3" gridrow="7" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">ss</td>
<td id="CD475DEBFFC054BDFD117F92D141FC76" box="[707,789,931,955]" gridcol="4" gridrow="7" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">–</td>
<td id="CD475DEBFFC054BDFCE47F92D128FC76" box="[822,892,931,955]" gridcol="5" gridrow="7" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">–</td>
<td id="CD475DEBFFC054BDFC707F92D197FC76" box="[930,963,931,955]" gridcol="6" gridrow="7" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">ss</td>
<td id="CD475DEBFFC054BDFC367F92D661FC76" box="[996,1077,931,955]" gridcol="7" gridrow="7" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">–</td>
<td id="CD475DEBFFC054BDFB867F92D620FC76" box="[1108,1140,931,955]" gridcol="8" gridrow="7" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">ac</td>
<td id="CD475DEBFFC054BDFB4D7F92D687FC76" box="[1183,1235,931,955]" gridcol="9" gridrow="7" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">–</td>
<td id="CD475DEBFFC054BDFAD17F92D70DFC76" box="[1283,1369,931,955]" gridcol="10" gridrow="7" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">ss, gco1</td>
</tr>
<tr id="8E963497FFC054BDFF1E7FFBD70DFC2F" box="[204,1369,970,994]" gridrow="8" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<th id="CD475DEBFFC054BDFF1E7FFBD37AFC2F" box="[204,302,970,994]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">8</th>
<td id="CD475DEBFFC054BDFE817FFBD3FDFC2F" box="[339,425,970,994]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">ac</td>
<td id="CD475DEBFFC054BDFE0A7FFBD07AFC2F" box="[472,558,970,994]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">gco1, ss</td>
<td id="CD475DEBFFC054BDFDBC7FFBD0C4FC2F" box="[622,656,970,994]" gridcol="3" gridrow="8" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">ss</td>
<td id="CD475DEBFFC054BDFD117FFBD141FC2F" box="[707,789,970,994]" gridcol="4" gridrow="8" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">–</td>
<td id="CD475DEBFFC054BDFCE47FFBD128FC2F" box="[822,892,970,994]" gridcol="5" gridrow="8" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">–</td>
<td id="CD475DEBFFC054BDFC707FFBD197FC2F" box="[930,963,970,994]" gridcol="6" gridrow="8" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">tu</td>
<td id="CD475DEBFFC054BDFC367FFBD661FC2F" box="[996,1077,970,994]" gridcol="7" gridrow="8" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">ss</td>
<td id="CD475DEBFFC054BDFB867FFBD620FC2F" box="[1108,1140,970,994]" gridcol="8" gridrow="8" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">ac</td>
<td id="CD475DEBFFC054BDFB4D7FFBD687FC2F" box="[1183,1235,970,994]" gridcol="9" gridrow="8" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">–</td>
<td id="CD475DEBFFC054BDFAD17FFBD70DFC2F" box="[1283,1369,970,994]" gridcol="10" gridrow="8" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">ss, gco1</td>
</tr>
<tr id="8E963497FFC054BDFF1E7FC3D70DFBC7" box="[204,1369,1010,1034]" gridrow="9" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<th id="CD475DEBFFC054BDFF1E7FC3D37AFBC7" box="[204,302,1010,1034]" gridcol="0" gridrow="9" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">9</th>
<td id="CD475DEBFFC054BDFE817FC3D3FDFBC7" box="[339,425,1010,1034]" gridcol="1" gridrow="9" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">–</td>
<td id="CD475DEBFFC054BDFE0A7FC3D07AFBC7" box="[472,558,1010,1034]" gridcol="2" gridrow="9" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">gco1, ss</td>
<td id="CD475DEBFFC054BDFDBC7FC3D0C4FBC7" box="[622,656,1010,1034]" gridcol="3" gridrow="9" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">ss</td>
<td id="CD475DEBFFC054BDFD117FC3D141FBC7" box="[707,789,1010,1034]" gridcol="4" gridrow="9" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">ss</td>
<td id="CD475DEBFFC054BDFCE47FC3D128FBC7" box="[822,892,1010,1034]" gridcol="5" gridrow="9" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">–</td>
<td id="CD475DEBFFC054BDFC707FC3D197FBC7" box="[930,963,1010,1034]" gridcol="6" gridrow="9" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">si</td>
<td id="CD475DEBFFC054BDFC367FC3D661FBC7" box="[996,1077,1010,1034]" gridcol="7" gridrow="9" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">–</td>
<td id="CD475DEBFFC054BDFB867FC3D620FBC7" box="[1108,1140,1010,1034]" gridcol="8" gridrow="9" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">ac</td>
<td id="CD475DEBFFC054BDFB4D7FC3D687FBC7" box="[1183,1235,1010,1034]" gridcol="9" gridrow="9" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">ss</td>
<td id="CD475DEBFFC054BDFAD17FC3D70DFBC7" box="[1283,1369,1010,1034]" gridcol="10" gridrow="9" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">gco1</td>
</tr>
<tr id="8E963497FFC054BDFF1E782BD70DFBFF" box="[204,1369,1050,1074]" gridrow="10" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<th id="CD475DEBFFC054BDFF1E782BD37AFBFF" box="[204,302,1050,1074]" gridcol="0" gridrow="10" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">10</th>
<td id="CD475DEBFFC054BDFE81782BD3FDFBFF" box="[339,425,1050,1074]" gridcol="1" gridrow="10" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">gco1</td>
<td id="CD475DEBFFC054BDFE0A782BD07AFBFF" box="[472,558,1050,1074]" gridcol="2" gridrow="10" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">–</td>
<td id="CD475DEBFFC054BDFDBC782BD0C4FBFF" box="[622,656,1050,1074]" gridcol="3" gridrow="10" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">ss</td>
<td id="CD475DEBFFC054BDFD11782BD141FBFF" box="[707,789,1050,1074]" gridcol="4" gridrow="10" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">tu, tu*#</td>
<td id="CD475DEBFFC054BDFCE4782BD128FBFF" box="[822,892,1050,1074]" gridcol="5" gridrow="10" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">–</td>
<td id="CD475DEBFFC054BDFC70782BD197FBFF" box="[930,963,1050,1074]" gridcol="6" gridrow="10" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">–</td>
<td id="CD475DEBFFC054BDFC36782BD661FBFF" box="[996,1077,1050,1074]" gridcol="7" gridrow="10" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">–</td>
<td id="CD475DEBFFC054BDFB86782BD620FBFF" box="[1108,1140,1050,1074]" gridcol="8" gridrow="10" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">–</td>
<td id="CD475DEBFFC054BDFB4D782BD687FBFF" box="[1183,1235,1050,1074]" gridcol="9" gridrow="10" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">ss</td>
<td id="CD475DEBFFC054BDFAD1782BD70DFBFF" box="[1283,1369,1050,1074]" gridcol="10" gridrow="10" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">gco1</td>
</tr>
<tr id="8E963497FFC054BDFF1E7873D70DFB97" box="[204,1369,1090,1114]" gridrow="11" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<th id="CD475DEBFFC054BDFF1E7873D37AFB97" box="[204,302,1090,1114]" gridcol="0" gridrow="11" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">11</th>
<td id="CD475DEBFFC054BDFE817873D3FDFB97" box="[339,425,1090,1114]" gridcol="1" gridrow="11" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">–</td>
<td id="CD475DEBFFC054BDFE0A7873D07AFB97" box="[472,558,1090,1114]" gridcol="2" gridrow="11" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">–</td>
<td id="CD475DEBFFC054BDFDBC7873D0C4FB97" box="[622,656,1090,1114]" gridcol="3" gridrow="11" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">ss</td>
<td id="CD475DEBFFC054BDFD117873D141FB97" box="[707,789,1090,1114]" gridcol="4" gridrow="11" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">–</td>
<td id="CD475DEBFFC054BDFCE47873D128FB97" box="[822,892,1090,1114]" gridcol="5" gridrow="11" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">pe (♂)</td>
<td id="CD475DEBFFC054BDFC707873D197FB97" box="[930,963,1090,1114]" gridcol="6" gridrow="11" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">–</td>
<td id="CD475DEBFFC054BDFC367873D661FB97" box="[996,1077,1090,1114]" gridcol="7" gridrow="11" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">ltas (♀)</td>
<td id="CD475DEBFFC054BDFB867873D620FB97" box="[1108,1140,1090,1114]" gridcol="8" gridrow="11" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">lts</td>
<td id="CD475DEBFFC054BDFB4D7873D687FB97" box="[1183,1235,1090,1114]" gridcol="9" gridrow="11" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">ss</td>
<td id="CD475DEBFFC054BDFAD17873D70DFB97" box="[1283,1369,1090,1114]" gridcol="10" gridrow="11" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">–</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="301936D5FFC0AB48FF6F78ABD0C0FAD3" blockId="10.[189,1399,1178,1310]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
Segment 5 with acicular spine in middorsal position and tubes in lateroventral positions (
<figureCitation id="A89D2A50FFC0AB48FB3E78ABD726FB79" box="[1260,1394,1178,1204]" captionStart="Fig. 2" captionStartId="6.[189,232,1789,1815]" captionTargetBox="[275,1314,275,1746]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[274,1314,271,1746]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 2. Line art illustration of Echinoderes levanderi Karling, 1954. A. ♂, dorsal overview. B. ♂, ventral overview. C. ♂, segments 10–11 with lateral terminal spines drawn to full length, dorsal view. D. ♀, segments 9–11, dorsal view. E. ♀, segments 9–11, ventral view. Abbreviations: ldss, laterodorsal sensory spot; ldtu, laterodorsal tube; ltas, lateral terminal accessory spine; lts, lateral terminal spine; lvac, lateroventral acicular spine; lvtu, lateroventral tube; mdac, middorsal acicular spine; mlss, midlateral sensory spot; pdgco1, paradorsal glandular cell outlet type 1; pe, penile spines; sdtu, subdorsal tube; sltu, sublateral tube; si, sieve plate; vlgco1, ventrolateral glandular cell outlet type 1; vltu, ventrolateral tube" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1255119" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1255119/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Figs 2A–B</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="A89D2A50FFC0AB48FF6F788FD2B4FB15" box="[189,224,1214,1240]" captionStart="Fig. 3" captionStartId="7.[189,232,1658,1684]" captionTargetBox="[190,1393,329,1611]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[184,1393,327,1617]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Fig. 3. Light electron micrographs of Echinoderes levanderi Karling, 1954. A–G, J. Neotype, ♂ (SMNH 157575). H. ♀ (SMNH 157577d). I. ♀ (SMNH 157577a). A. Ventral overview. B. Segments 1–3, dorsal view. C. Segments 1–3, ventral view. D. Segments 6–8, dorsal view. E. Segments 3–5, ventral view. F. Segments 8–9, dorsal view. G. Segments 8–9, ventral view. H–I. Segments 10–11, ventral view. J. Segment 10–11, ventral view. Abbreviations: ldtu, laterodorsal tube; ltas, lateral terminal accessory spine; lts, lateral terminal spine; lvac, lateroventral acicular spine; lvtu, lateroventral tube; mdac, middorsal acicular spine; pdgco1, paradorsal glandular cell outlet type 1; pe, penile spines; pmvf, partial midventral fissure; sdtu, subdorsal tube; sltu, sublateral tube; si, sieve plate; te, tergal extension; vltu, ventrolateral tube; vmgco1, ventromedial glandular cell outlet type 1." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1255121" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1255121/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">3E</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="A89D2A50FFC0AB48FF3F788FD345FB15" box="[237,273,1214,1240]" captionStart="Fig. 4" captionStartId="8.[189,232,1605,1631]" captionTargetBox="[244,1344,268,1562]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[241,1346,265,1565]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Fig. 4. Scanning electron micrographs of Echinoderes levanderi Karling, 1954. A. ♀, laterodorsal overview. B. ♀, segments 1–3, dorsal view, note the absence of subdorsal tubes. C. ♂, segment 1, ventrolateral view. D. ♂, segments 1–3, laterodorsal view, note the presence of subdorsal tubes. E. ♂, segments 2–3, ventral view. F. ♂, segments 4–5, sublateral view. G. ♂, details of segments 9, showing sublateral sieve plates and middorsal cuticular scar (arrow, inset). H. ♀, segment 11, lateral view. I. ♂, segments 10–11, subdorsal view. (* marks additional ldtu found in this specimen only). J. ♂, segment 11, ventrolateral view. Note that lateral terminal spines are broken off in all specimens. Abbreviations: ldss, laterodorsal sensory spot; ldtu, laterodorsal tube (* marks additional, ldtu found in this specimen only); lvtu, lateroventral tube; mdss, middorsal sensory spot; mlss, midlateral sensory spot; pe, penile spines; pmvf, partial midventral fissure; pt, papillar tuft; sdss, subdorsal sensory spot; sdtu, subdorsal tube; slss, sublateral sensory spot; sltu, sublateral tube; vlss, ventrolateral sensory spot; vltu, ventrolateral tube; vmss, ventromedial sensory spot" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1255123" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1255123/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">4F</figureCitation>
). Sensory spots present in laterodorsal, sublateral and ventromedial positions (
<figureCitation id="A89D2A50FFC0AB48FB66788CD76DFB15" box="[1204,1337,1213,1240]" captionStart="Fig. 2" captionStartId="6.[189,232,1789,1815]" captionTargetBox="[275,1314,275,1746]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[274,1314,271,1746]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 2. Line art illustration of Echinoderes levanderi Karling, 1954. A. ♂, dorsal overview. B. ♂, ventral overview. C. ♂, segments 10–11 with lateral terminal spines drawn to full length, dorsal view. D. ♀, segments 9–11, dorsal view. E. ♀, segments 9–11, ventral view. Abbreviations: ldss, laterodorsal sensory spot; ldtu, laterodorsal tube; ltas, lateral terminal accessory spine; lts, lateral terminal spine; lvac, lateroventral acicular spine; lvtu, lateroventral tube; mdac, middorsal acicular spine; mlss, midlateral sensory spot; pdgco1, paradorsal glandular cell outlet type 1; pe, penile spines; sdtu, subdorsal tube; sltu, sublateral tube; si, sieve plate; vlgco1, ventrolateral glandular cell outlet type 1; vltu, ventrolateral tube" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1255119" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1255119/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Figs 2A–B</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="A89D2A50FFC0AB48FA94788FD73EFB15" box="[1350,1386,1214,1240]" captionStart="Fig. 4" captionStartId="8.[189,232,1605,1631]" captionTargetBox="[244,1344,268,1562]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[241,1346,265,1565]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Fig. 4. Scanning electron micrographs of Echinoderes levanderi Karling, 1954. A. ♀, laterodorsal overview. B. ♀, segments 1–3, dorsal view, note the absence of subdorsal tubes. C. ♂, segment 1, ventrolateral view. D. ♂, segments 1–3, laterodorsal view, note the presence of subdorsal tubes. E. ♂, segments 2–3, ventral view. F. ♂, segments 4–5, sublateral view. G. ♂, details of segments 9, showing sublateral sieve plates and middorsal cuticular scar (arrow, inset). H. ♀, segment 11, lateral view. I. ♂, segments 10–11, subdorsal view. (* marks additional ldtu found in this specimen only). J. ♂, segment 11, ventrolateral view. Note that lateral terminal spines are broken off in all specimens. Abbreviations: ldss, laterodorsal sensory spot; ldtu, laterodorsal tube (* marks additional, ldtu found in this specimen only); lvtu, lateroventral tube; mdss, middorsal sensory spot; mlss, midlateral sensory spot; pe, penile spines; pmvf, partial midventral fissure; pt, papillar tuft; sdss, subdorsal sensory spot; sdtu, subdorsal tube; slss, sublateral sensory spot; sltu, sublateral tube; vlss, ventrolateral sensory spot; vltu, ventrolateral tube; vmss, ventromedial sensory spot" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1255123" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1255123/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">4F</figureCitation>
). Glandular cell outlets 
<typeStatus id="EF1D8877FFC0AB48FE1978D0D3AAFB36" box="[459,510,1249,1275]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">type</typeStatus>
1, pachycycli, secondary fringe, pectinate fringe of posterior margin and cuticular hairs as on preceding segment.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="301936D5FFC0AB48FF6F7974D697FA04" blockId="10.[189,1399,1349,1481]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
Segments 6 and 7 are almost identical, with acicular spines in middorsal and lateroventral positions (
<figureCitation id="A89D2A50FFC0AB48FF177959D31DFA4E" box="[197,329,1384,1411]" captionStart="Fig. 2" captionStartId="6.[189,232,1789,1815]" captionTargetBox="[275,1314,275,1746]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[274,1314,271,1746]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 2. Line art illustration of Echinoderes levanderi Karling, 1954. A. ♂, dorsal overview. B. ♂, ventral overview. C. ♂, segments 10–11 with lateral terminal spines drawn to full length, dorsal view. D. ♀, segments 9–11, dorsal view. E. ♀, segments 9–11, ventral view. Abbreviations: ldss, laterodorsal sensory spot; ldtu, laterodorsal tube; ltas, lateral terminal accessory spine; lts, lateral terminal spine; lvac, lateroventral acicular spine; lvtu, lateroventral tube; mdac, middorsal acicular spine; mlss, midlateral sensory spot; pdgco1, paradorsal glandular cell outlet type 1; pe, penile spines; sdtu, subdorsal tube; sltu, sublateral tube; si, sieve plate; vlgco1, ventrolateral glandular cell outlet type 1; vltu, ventrolateral tube" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1255119" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1255119/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Figs 2A–B</figureCitation>
), and sensory spots in paradorsal, laterodorsal (segment 6 only), subdorsal (segment 7 only), sublateral and ventromedial positions. Glandular cell outlets 
<typeStatus id="EF1D8877FFC0AB48FC4B79BDD198FA6B" box="[921,972,1420,1446]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">type</typeStatus>
1 (
<figureCitation id="A89D2A50FFC0AB48FC2579BDD602FA6B" box="[1015,1110,1420,1446]" captionStart="Fig. 3" captionStartId="7.[189,232,1658,1684]" captionTargetBox="[190,1393,329,1611]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[184,1393,327,1617]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Fig. 3. Light electron micrographs of Echinoderes levanderi Karling, 1954. A–G, J. Neotype, ♂ (SMNH 157575). H. ♀ (SMNH 157577d). I. ♀ (SMNH 157577a). A. Ventral overview. B. Segments 1–3, dorsal view. C. Segments 1–3, ventral view. D. Segments 6–8, dorsal view. E. Segments 3–5, ventral view. F. Segments 8–9, dorsal view. G. Segments 8–9, ventral view. H–I. Segments 10–11, ventral view. J. Segment 10–11, ventral view. Abbreviations: ldtu, laterodorsal tube; ltas, lateral terminal accessory spine; lts, lateral terminal spine; lvac, lateroventral acicular spine; lvtu, lateroventral tube; mdac, middorsal acicular spine; pdgco1, paradorsal glandular cell outlet type 1; pe, penile spines; pmvf, partial midventral fissure; sdtu, subdorsal tube; sltu, sublateral tube; si, sieve plate; te, tergal extension; vltu, ventrolateral tube; vmgco1, ventromedial glandular cell outlet type 1." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1255121" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1255121/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig. 3D</figureCitation>
), pachycycli, secondary fringe, pectinate fringe of posterior margin and cuticular hairs as on preceding segment.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="301936D5FFC0AB48FF6F79C1D1C4F9B9" blockId="10.[189,1399,1520,1652]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
Segment 8 with acicular spines in middorsal and lateroventral positions. Tubes present in sublateral positions (
<figureCitation id="A89D2A50FFC0AB48FEE67A22D3C5F9E3" box="[308,401,1555,1582]" captionStart="Fig. 2" captionStartId="6.[189,232,1789,1815]" captionTargetBox="[275,1314,275,1746]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[274,1314,271,1746]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 2. Line art illustration of Echinoderes levanderi Karling, 1954. A. ♂, dorsal overview. B. ♂, ventral overview. C. ♂, segments 10–11 with lateral terminal spines drawn to full length, dorsal view. D. ♀, segments 9–11, dorsal view. E. ♀, segments 9–11, ventral view. Abbreviations: ldss, laterodorsal sensory spot; ldtu, laterodorsal tube; ltas, lateral terminal accessory spine; lts, lateral terminal spine; lvac, lateroventral acicular spine; lvtu, lateroventral tube; mdac, middorsal acicular spine; mlss, midlateral sensory spot; pdgco1, paradorsal glandular cell outlet type 1; pe, penile spines; sdtu, subdorsal tube; sltu, sublateral tube; si, sieve plate; vlgco1, ventrolateral glandular cell outlet type 1; vltu, ventrolateral tube" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1255119" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1255119/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Figs 2B</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="A89D2A50FFC0AB48FE487A25D3E9F9E3" box="[410,445,1556,1582]" captionStart="Fig. 3" captionStartId="7.[189,232,1658,1684]" captionTargetBox="[190,1393,329,1611]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[184,1393,327,1617]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Fig. 3. Light electron micrographs of Echinoderes levanderi Karling, 1954. A–G, J. Neotype, ♂ (SMNH 157575). H. ♀ (SMNH 157577d). I. ♀ (SMNH 157577a). A. Ventral overview. B. Segments 1–3, dorsal view. C. Segments 1–3, ventral view. D. Segments 6–8, dorsal view. E. Segments 3–5, ventral view. F. Segments 8–9, dorsal view. G. Segments 8–9, ventral view. H–I. Segments 10–11, ventral view. J. Segment 10–11, ventral view. Abbreviations: ldtu, laterodorsal tube; ltas, lateral terminal accessory spine; lts, lateral terminal spine; lvac, lateroventral acicular spine; lvtu, lateroventral tube; mdac, middorsal acicular spine; pdgco1, paradorsal glandular cell outlet type 1; pe, penile spines; pmvf, partial midventral fissure; sdtu, subdorsal tube; sltu, sublateral tube; si, sieve plate; te, tergal extension; vltu, ventrolateral tube; vmgco1, ventromedial glandular cell outlet type 1." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1255121" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1255121/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">3F</figureCitation>
). Sensory spots present in paradorsal, subdorsal, lateral accessory and ventromedial positions. Glandular cell outlets 
<typeStatus id="EF1D8877FFC0AB48FD9F7A06D0D4F99C" box="[589,640,1591,1617]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">type</typeStatus>
1 (
<figureCitation id="A89D2A50FFC0AB48FD7D7A06D158F99C" box="[687,780,1591,1617]" captionStart="Fig. 3" captionStartId="7.[189,232,1658,1684]" captionTargetBox="[190,1393,329,1611]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[184,1393,327,1617]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Fig. 3. Light electron micrographs of Echinoderes levanderi Karling, 1954. A–G, J. Neotype, ♂ (SMNH 157575). H. ♀ (SMNH 157577d). I. ♀ (SMNH 157577a). A. Ventral overview. B. Segments 1–3, dorsal view. C. Segments 1–3, ventral view. D. Segments 6–8, dorsal view. E. Segments 3–5, ventral view. F. Segments 8–9, dorsal view. G. Segments 8–9, ventral view. H–I. Segments 10–11, ventral view. J. Segment 10–11, ventral view. Abbreviations: ldtu, laterodorsal tube; ltas, lateral terminal accessory spine; lts, lateral terminal spine; lvac, lateroventral acicular spine; lvtu, lateroventral tube; mdac, middorsal acicular spine; pdgco1, paradorsal glandular cell outlet type 1; pe, penile spines; pmvf, partial midventral fissure; sdtu, subdorsal tube; sltu, sublateral tube; si, sieve plate; te, tergal extension; vltu, ventrolateral tube; vmgco1, ventromedial glandular cell outlet type 1." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1255121" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1255121/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig. 3F</figureCitation>
), pachycycli, secondary fringe, pectinate fringe of posterior margin and cuticular hairs as on preceding segment.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="301936D5FFC0AB49FF6F7AAAD3F6FE84" blockId="10.[189,1399,1691,1964]" lastBlockId="11.[189,1398,267,329]" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="12" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
Segment 9 without middorsal spine, but with acicular spines in lateroventral positions. Length of lateroventral spines show sexual dimorphism, with the female spines being about twice as long as the male spines and hence extending beyond the posterior margin of segment 11 (see 
<figureCitation id="A89D2A50FFC0AB48FB457AD3D74EF931" box="[1175,1306,1762,1788]" captionStart="Fig. 2" captionStartId="6.[189,232,1789,1815]" captionTargetBox="[275,1314,275,1746]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[274,1314,271,1746]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 2. Line art illustration of Echinoderes levanderi Karling, 1954. A. ♂, dorsal overview. B. ♂, ventral overview. C. ♂, segments 10–11 with lateral terminal spines drawn to full length, dorsal view. D. ♀, segments 9–11, dorsal view. E. ♀, segments 9–11, ventral view. Abbreviations: ldss, laterodorsal sensory spot; ldtu, laterodorsal tube; ltas, lateral terminal accessory spine; lts, lateral terminal spine; lvac, lateroventral acicular spine; lvtu, lateroventral tube; mdac, middorsal acicular spine; mlss, midlateral sensory spot; pdgco1, paradorsal glandular cell outlet type 1; pe, penile spines; sdtu, subdorsal tube; sltu, sublateral tube; si, sieve plate; vlgco1, ventrolateral glandular cell outlet type 1; vltu, ventrolateral tube" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1255119" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1255119/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Figs 2A–E</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="A89D2A50FFC0AB48FAFA7AD3D723F931" box="[1320,1399,1762,1788]" captionStart="Fig. 3" captionStartId="7.[189,232,1658,1684]" captionTargetBox="[190,1393,329,1611]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[184,1393,327,1617]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Fig. 3. Light electron micrographs of Echinoderes levanderi Karling, 1954. A–G, J. Neotype, ♂ (SMNH 157575). H. ♀ (SMNH 157577d). I. ♀ (SMNH 157577a). A. Ventral overview. B. Segments 1–3, dorsal view. C. Segments 1–3, ventral view. D. Segments 6–8, dorsal view. E. Segments 3–5, ventral view. F. Segments 8–9, dorsal view. G. Segments 8–9, ventral view. H–I. Segments 10–11, ventral view. J. Segment 10–11, ventral view. Abbreviations: ldtu, laterodorsal tube; ltas, lateral terminal accessory spine; lts, lateral terminal spine; lvac, lateroventral acicular spine; lvtu, lateroventral tube; mdac, middorsal acicular spine; pdgco1, paradorsal glandular cell outlet type 1; pe, penile spines; pmvf, partial midventral fissure; sdtu, subdorsal tube; sltu, sublateral tube; si, sieve plate; te, tergal extension; vltu, ventrolateral tube; vmgco1, ventromedial glandular cell outlet type 1." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1255121" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1255121/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">3H, 3J</figureCitation>
and 
<tableCitation id="7D24036EFFC0AB48FF237B34D318F8D2" box="[241,332,1797,1823]" captionStart="Table 2" captionStartId="9.[189,258,268,294]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Table 2. Measurements from light microscopy of Echinoderes levanderi Karling, 1954 (in µm), including number of measured specimens (n) and standard deviation (SD). ♀ = female condition of sexually dimorphic character; ♂ = male condition of sexually dimorphic character. Abbreviations: (ac): acicular spine; LTAS: lateral terminal accessory spine; LTS: lateral terminal spine; LV: lateroventral; MD, middorsal; ML: midlateral; MSW-5: maximum sternal width, measured on segment 5 in this species; S: segment lengths; S10-11: combined length of segments 10 and 11; SL: sublateral; SW-10, standard width, always measured on segment 10; TL: trunk length; (tu): tube; ♀, female condition of sexually dimorphic character; ♂, male condition of sexually dimorphic character." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/64D9665DFFC3AB4BFF6F7D3DD622FDD1" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" tableUuid="64D9665DFFC3AB4BFF6F7D3DD622FDD1">Table 2</tableCitation>
). Sensory spots present in paradorsal, subdorsal, laterodorsal and ventrolateral positions. A cuticular depression or scar, lined with short hair, is present in middorsal position, in between the paradorsal sensory spots (
<figureCitation id="A89D2A50FFC0AB48FE3F7B7AD004F8A8" box="[493,592,1867,1893]" captionStart="Fig. 2" captionStartId="6.[189,232,1789,1815]" captionTargetBox="[275,1314,275,1746]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[274,1314,271,1746]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 2. Line art illustration of Echinoderes levanderi Karling, 1954. A. ♂, dorsal overview. B. ♂, ventral overview. C. ♂, segments 10–11 with lateral terminal spines drawn to full length, dorsal view. D. ♀, segments 9–11, dorsal view. E. ♀, segments 9–11, ventral view. Abbreviations: ldss, laterodorsal sensory spot; ldtu, laterodorsal tube; ltas, lateral terminal accessory spine; lts, lateral terminal spine; lvac, lateroventral acicular spine; lvtu, lateroventral tube; mdac, middorsal acicular spine; mlss, midlateral sensory spot; pdgco1, paradorsal glandular cell outlet type 1; pe, penile spines; sdtu, subdorsal tube; sltu, sublateral tube; si, sieve plate; vlgco1, ventrolateral glandular cell outlet type 1; vltu, ventrolateral tube" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1255119" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1255119/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Figs 2A</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="A89D2A50FFC0AB48FD8F7B7AD0D4F8A8" box="[605,640,1867,1893]" captionStart="Fig. 4" captionStartId="8.[189,232,1605,1631]" captionTargetBox="[244,1344,268,1562]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[241,1346,265,1565]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Fig. 4. Scanning electron micrographs of Echinoderes levanderi Karling, 1954. A. ♀, laterodorsal overview. B. ♀, segments 1–3, dorsal view, note the absence of subdorsal tubes. C. ♂, segment 1, ventrolateral view. D. ♂, segments 1–3, laterodorsal view, note the presence of subdorsal tubes. E. ♂, segments 2–3, ventral view. F. ♂, segments 4–5, sublateral view. G. ♂, details of segments 9, showing sublateral sieve plates and middorsal cuticular scar (arrow, inset). H. ♀, segment 11, lateral view. I. ♂, segments 10–11, subdorsal view. (* marks additional ldtu found in this specimen only). J. ♂, segment 11, ventrolateral view. Note that lateral terminal spines are broken off in all specimens. Abbreviations: ldss, laterodorsal sensory spot; ldtu, laterodorsal tube (* marks additional, ldtu found in this specimen only); lvtu, lateroventral tube; mdss, middorsal sensory spot; mlss, midlateral sensory spot; pe, penile spines; pmvf, partial midventral fissure; pt, papillar tuft; sdss, subdorsal sensory spot; sdtu, subdorsal tube; slss, sublateral sensory spot; sltu, sublateral tube; vlss, ventrolateral sensory spot; vltu, ventrolateral tube; vmss, ventromedial sensory spot" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1255123" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1255123/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">4G</figureCitation>
inset). Large oval sieve plates, with uniformly distributed pores present in sublateral positions (
<figureCitation id="A89D2A50FFC0AB48FDE17B5FD0C2F844" box="[563,662,1902,1929]" captionStart="Fig. 2" captionStartId="6.[189,232,1789,1815]" captionTargetBox="[275,1314,275,1746]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[274,1314,271,1746]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 2. Line art illustration of Echinoderes levanderi Karling, 1954. A. ♂, dorsal overview. B. ♂, ventral overview. C. ♂, segments 10–11 with lateral terminal spines drawn to full length, dorsal view. D. ♀, segments 9–11, dorsal view. E. ♀, segments 9–11, ventral view. Abbreviations: ldss, laterodorsal sensory spot; ldtu, laterodorsal tube; ltas, lateral terminal accessory spine; lts, lateral terminal spine; lvac, lateroventral acicular spine; lvtu, lateroventral tube; mdac, middorsal acicular spine; mlss, midlateral sensory spot; pdgco1, paradorsal glandular cell outlet type 1; pe, penile spines; sdtu, subdorsal tube; sltu, sublateral tube; si, sieve plate; vlgco1, ventrolateral glandular cell outlet type 1; vltu, ventrolateral tube" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1255119" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1255119/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Figs 2B</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="A89D2A50FFC0AB48FD767B5ED09EF844" box="[676,714,1903,1929]" captionStart="Fig. 3" captionStartId="7.[189,232,1658,1684]" captionTargetBox="[190,1393,329,1611]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[184,1393,327,1617]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Fig. 3. Light electron micrographs of Echinoderes levanderi Karling, 1954. A–G, J. Neotype, ♂ (SMNH 157575). H. ♀ (SMNH 157577d). I. ♀ (SMNH 157577a). A. Ventral overview. B. Segments 1–3, dorsal view. C. Segments 1–3, ventral view. D. Segments 6–8, dorsal view. E. Segments 3–5, ventral view. F. Segments 8–9, dorsal view. G. Segments 8–9, ventral view. H–I. Segments 10–11, ventral view. J. Segment 10–11, ventral view. Abbreviations: ldtu, laterodorsal tube; ltas, lateral terminal accessory spine; lts, lateral terminal spine; lvac, lateroventral acicular spine; lvtu, lateroventral tube; mdac, middorsal acicular spine; pdgco1, paradorsal glandular cell outlet type 1; pe, penile spines; pmvf, partial midventral fissure; sdtu, subdorsal tube; sltu, sublateral tube; si, sieve plate; te, tergal extension; vltu, ventrolateral tube; vmgco1, ventromedial glandular cell outlet type 1." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1255121" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1255121/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">3G</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="A89D2A50FFC0AB48FD0B7B5ED155F844" box="[729,769,1903,1929]" captionStart="Fig. 4" captionStartId="8.[189,232,1605,1631]" captionTargetBox="[244,1344,268,1562]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[241,1346,265,1565]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Fig. 4. Scanning electron micrographs of Echinoderes levanderi Karling, 1954. A. ♀, laterodorsal overview. B. ♀, segments 1–3, dorsal view, note the absence of subdorsal tubes. C. ♂, segment 1, ventrolateral view. D. ♂, segments 1–3, laterodorsal view, note the presence of subdorsal tubes. E. ♂, segments 2–3, ventral view. F. ♂, segments 4–5, sublateral view. G. ♂, details of segments 9, showing sublateral sieve plates and middorsal cuticular scar (arrow, inset). H. ♀, segment 11, lateral view. I. ♂, segments 10–11, subdorsal view. (* marks additional ldtu found in this specimen only). J. ♂, segment 11, ventrolateral view. Note that lateral terminal spines are broken off in all specimens. Abbreviations: ldss, laterodorsal sensory spot; ldtu, laterodorsal tube (* marks additional, ldtu found in this specimen only); lvtu, lateroventral tube; mdss, middorsal sensory spot; mlss, midlateral sensory spot; pe, penile spines; pmvf, partial midventral fissure; pt, papillar tuft; sdss, subdorsal sensory spot; sdtu, subdorsal tube; slss, sublateral sensory spot; sltu, sublateral tube; vlss, ventrolateral sensory spot; vltu, ventrolateral tube; vmss, ventromedial sensory spot" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1255123" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1255123/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">4G</figureCitation>
). Pectinate fringe of posterior segment margin as on preceding segment, except in the middorsal position, where the fringe tips are considerably shorter (
<figureCitation id="A89D2A50FFC1AB49FF177D3AD37FFEE8" box="[197,299,267,293]" captionStart="Fig. 2" captionStartId="6.[189,232,1789,1815]" captionTargetBox="[275,1314,275,1746]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[274,1314,271,1746]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 2. Line art illustration of Echinoderes levanderi Karling, 1954. A. ♂, dorsal overview. B. ♂, ventral overview. C. ♂, segments 10–11 with lateral terminal spines drawn to full length, dorsal view. D. ♀, segments 9–11, dorsal view. E. ♀, segments 9–11, ventral view. Abbreviations: ldss, laterodorsal sensory spot; ldtu, laterodorsal tube; ltas, lateral terminal accessory spine; lts, lateral terminal spine; lvac, lateroventral acicular spine; lvtu, lateroventral tube; mdac, middorsal acicular spine; mlss, midlateral sensory spot; pdgco1, paradorsal glandular cell outlet type 1; pe, penile spines; sdtu, subdorsal tube; sltu, sublateral tube; si, sieve plate; vlgco1, ventrolateral glandular cell outlet type 1; vltu, ventrolateral tube" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1255119" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1255119/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Figs 2A</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="A89D2A50FFC1AB49FEEE7D3AD30CFEE8" box="[316,344,267,293]" captionStart="Fig. 4" captionStartId="8.[189,232,1605,1631]" captionTargetBox="[244,1344,268,1562]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[241,1346,265,1565]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Fig. 4. Scanning electron micrographs of Echinoderes levanderi Karling, 1954. A. ♀, laterodorsal overview. B. ♀, segments 1–3, dorsal view, note the absence of subdorsal tubes. C. ♂, segment 1, ventrolateral view. D. ♂, segments 1–3, laterodorsal view, note the presence of subdorsal tubes. E. ♂, segments 2–3, ventral view. F. ♂, segments 4–5, sublateral view. G. ♂, details of segments 9, showing sublateral sieve plates and middorsal cuticular scar (arrow, inset). H. ♀, segment 11, lateral view. I. ♂, segments 10–11, subdorsal view. (* marks additional ldtu found in this specimen only). J. ♂, segment 11, ventrolateral view. Note that lateral terminal spines are broken off in all specimens. Abbreviations: ldss, laterodorsal sensory spot; ldtu, laterodorsal tube (* marks additional, ldtu found in this specimen only); lvtu, lateroventral tube; mdss, middorsal sensory spot; mlss, midlateral sensory spot; pe, penile spines; pmvf, partial midventral fissure; pt, papillar tuft; sdss, subdorsal sensory spot; sdtu, subdorsal tube; slss, sublateral sensory spot; sltu, sublateral tube; vlss, ventrolateral sensory spot; vltu, ventrolateral tube; vmss, ventromedial sensory spot" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1255123" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1255123/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<date id="44181015FFC1AB49FEEE7D3AD30CFEE8" box="[316,344,267,293]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">4I</date>
</figureCitation>
). Glandular cell outlets 
<typeStatus id="EF1D8877FFC1AB49FD507D3DD0E1FEEB" box="[642,693,268,294]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">type</typeStatus>
1, pachycycli, secondary fringe and cuticular hairs as on preceding segment.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="301936D5FFC1AB49FF6F7D41D373FD93" blockId="11.[189,1399,368,606]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
Segment 10 with laterodorsal tubes at the posterior segment margin: tubes are well-developed in both sexes (
<figureCitation id="A89D2A50FFC1AB49FEDF7DA2D30EFE60" box="[269,346,403,429]" captionStart="Fig. 2" captionStartId="6.[189,232,1789,1815]" captionTargetBox="[275,1314,275,1746]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[274,1314,271,1746]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 2. Line art illustration of Echinoderes levanderi Karling, 1954. A. ♂, dorsal overview. B. ♂, ventral overview. C. ♂, segments 10–11 with lateral terminal spines drawn to full length, dorsal view. D. ♀, segments 9–11, dorsal view. E. ♀, segments 9–11, ventral view. Abbreviations: ldss, laterodorsal sensory spot; ldtu, laterodorsal tube; ltas, lateral terminal accessory spine; lts, lateral terminal spine; lvac, lateroventral acicular spine; lvtu, lateroventral tube; mdac, middorsal acicular spine; mlss, midlateral sensory spot; pdgco1, paradorsal glandular cell outlet type 1; pe, penile spines; sdtu, subdorsal tube; sltu, sublateral tube; si, sieve plate; vlgco1, ventrolateral glandular cell outlet type 1; vltu, ventrolateral tube" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1255119" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1255119/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Figs 2</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="A89D2A50FFC1AB49FEB57DA2D3D5FE60" box="[359,385,403,429]" captionStart="Fig. 3" captionStartId="7.[189,232,1658,1684]" captionTargetBox="[190,1393,329,1611]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[184,1393,327,1617]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Fig. 3. Light electron micrographs of Echinoderes levanderi Karling, 1954. A–G, J. Neotype, ♂ (SMNH 157575). H. ♀ (SMNH 157577d). I. ♀ (SMNH 157577a). A. Ventral overview. B. Segments 1–3, dorsal view. C. Segments 1–3, ventral view. D. Segments 6–8, dorsal view. E. Segments 3–5, ventral view. F. Segments 8–9, dorsal view. G. Segments 8–9, ventral view. H–I. Segments 10–11, ventral view. J. Segment 10–11, ventral view. Abbreviations: ldtu, laterodorsal tube; ltas, lateral terminal accessory spine; lts, lateral terminal spine; lvac, lateroventral acicular spine; lvtu, lateroventral tube; mdac, middorsal acicular spine; pdgco1, paradorsal glandular cell outlet type 1; pe, penile spines; pmvf, partial midventral fissure; sdtu, subdorsal tube; sltu, sublateral tube; si, sieve plate; te, tergal extension; vltu, ventrolateral tube; vmgco1, ventromedial glandular cell outlet type 1." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1255121" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1255121/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<date id="44181015FFC1AB49FEB57DA2D3D5FE60" box="[359,385,403,429]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">3I</date>
</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="A89D2A50FFC1AB49FE5C7DA2D39BFE60" box="[398,463,403,429]" captionStart="Fig. 4" captionStartId="8.[189,232,1605,1631]" captionTargetBox="[244,1344,268,1562]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[241,1346,265,1565]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Fig. 4. Scanning electron micrographs of Echinoderes levanderi Karling, 1954. A. ♀, laterodorsal overview. B. ♀, segments 1–3, dorsal view, note the absence of subdorsal tubes. C. ♂, segment 1, ventrolateral view. D. ♂, segments 1–3, laterodorsal view, note the presence of subdorsal tubes. E. ♂, segments 2–3, ventral view. F. ♂, segments 4–5, sublateral view. G. ♂, details of segments 9, showing sublateral sieve plates and middorsal cuticular scar (arrow, inset). H. ♀, segment 11, lateral view. I. ♂, segments 10–11, subdorsal view. (* marks additional ldtu found in this specimen only). J. ♂, segment 11, ventrolateral view. Note that lateral terminal spines are broken off in all specimens. Abbreviations: ldss, laterodorsal sensory spot; ldtu, laterodorsal tube (* marks additional, ldtu found in this specimen only); lvtu, lateroventral tube; mdss, middorsal sensory spot; mlss, midlateral sensory spot; pe, penile spines; pmvf, partial midventral fissure; pt, papillar tuft; sdss, subdorsal sensory spot; sdtu, subdorsal tube; slss, sublateral sensory spot; sltu, sublateral tube; vlss, ventrolateral sensory spot; vltu, ventrolateral tube; vmss, ventromedial sensory spot" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1255123" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1255123/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">4H–I</figureCitation>
); a single specimen had one additional tube, but only in the right side (
<figureCitation id="A89D2A50FFC1AB49FAC77DA2D73DFE60" box="[1301,1385,403,429]" captionStart="Fig. 4" captionStartId="8.[189,232,1605,1631]" captionTargetBox="[244,1344,268,1562]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[241,1346,265,1565]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Fig. 4. Scanning electron micrographs of Echinoderes levanderi Karling, 1954. A. ♀, laterodorsal overview. B. ♀, segments 1–3, dorsal view, note the absence of subdorsal tubes. C. ♂, segment 1, ventrolateral view. D. ♂, segments 1–3, laterodorsal view, note the presence of subdorsal tubes. E. ♂, segments 2–3, ventral view. F. ♂, segments 4–5, sublateral view. G. ♂, details of segments 9, showing sublateral sieve plates and middorsal cuticular scar (arrow, inset). H. ♀, segment 11, lateral view. I. ♂, segments 10–11, subdorsal view. (* marks additional ldtu found in this specimen only). J. ♂, segment 11, ventrolateral view. Note that lateral terminal spines are broken off in all specimens. Abbreviations: ldss, laterodorsal sensory spot; ldtu, laterodorsal tube (* marks additional, ldtu found in this specimen only); lvtu, lateroventral tube; mdss, middorsal sensory spot; mlss, midlateral sensory spot; pe, penile spines; pmvf, partial midventral fissure; pt, papillar tuft; sdss, subdorsal sensory spot; sdtu, subdorsal tube; slss, sublateral sensory spot; sltu, sublateral tube; vlss, ventrolateral sensory spot; vltu, ventrolateral tube; vmss, ventromedial sensory spot" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1255123" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1255123/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
Fig. 
<date id="44181015FFC1AB49FA9F7DA2D73DFE60" box="[1357,1385,403,429]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">4I</date>
</figureCitation>
). Sensory spots present in subdorsal (
<figureCitation id="A89D2A50FFC1AB49FD8E7D87D0E8FE1D" box="[604,700,438,464]" captionStart="Fig. 2" captionStartId="6.[189,232,1789,1815]" captionTargetBox="[275,1314,275,1746]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[274,1314,271,1746]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 2. Line art illustration of Echinoderes levanderi Karling, 1954. A. ♂, dorsal overview. B. ♂, ventral overview. C. ♂, segments 10–11 with lateral terminal spines drawn to full length, dorsal view. D. ♀, segments 9–11, dorsal view. E. ♀, segments 9–11, ventral view. Abbreviations: ldss, laterodorsal sensory spot; ldtu, laterodorsal tube; ltas, lateral terminal accessory spine; lts, lateral terminal spine; lvac, lateroventral acicular spine; lvtu, lateroventral tube; mdac, middorsal acicular spine; mlss, midlateral sensory spot; pdgco1, paradorsal glandular cell outlet type 1; pe, penile spines; sdtu, subdorsal tube; sltu, sublateral tube; si, sieve plate; vlgco1, ventrolateral glandular cell outlet type 1; vltu, ventrolateral tube" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1255119" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1255119/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Figs 2A</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="A89D2A50FFC1AB49FD1A7D87D0B6FE1D" box="[712,738,438,464]" captionStart="Fig. 4" captionStartId="8.[189,232,1605,1631]" captionTargetBox="[244,1344,268,1562]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[241,1346,265,1565]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Fig. 4. Scanning electron micrographs of Echinoderes levanderi Karling, 1954. A. ♀, laterodorsal overview. B. ♀, segments 1–3, dorsal view, note the absence of subdorsal tubes. C. ♂, segment 1, ventrolateral view. D. ♂, segments 1–3, laterodorsal view, note the presence of subdorsal tubes. E. ♂, segments 2–3, ventral view. F. ♂, segments 4–5, sublateral view. G. ♂, details of segments 9, showing sublateral sieve plates and middorsal cuticular scar (arrow, inset). H. ♀, segment 11, lateral view. I. ♂, segments 10–11, subdorsal view. (* marks additional ldtu found in this specimen only). J. ♂, segment 11, ventrolateral view. Note that lateral terminal spines are broken off in all specimens. Abbreviations: ldss, laterodorsal sensory spot; ldtu, laterodorsal tube (* marks additional, ldtu found in this specimen only); lvtu, lateroventral tube; mdss, middorsal sensory spot; mlss, midlateral sensory spot; pe, penile spines; pmvf, partial midventral fissure; pt, papillar tuft; sdss, subdorsal sensory spot; sdtu, subdorsal tube; slss, sublateral sensory spot; sltu, sublateral tube; vlss, ventrolateral sensory spot; vltu, ventrolateral tube; vmss, ventromedial sensory spot" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1255123" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1255123/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<date id="44181015FFC1AB49FD1A7D87D0B6FE1D" box="[712,738,438,464]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">4I</date>
</figureCitation>
) and ventrolateral (
<figureCitation id="A89D2A50FFC1AB49FC167D87D670FE1D" box="[964,1060,438,464]" captionStart="Fig. 2" captionStartId="6.[189,232,1789,1815]" captionTargetBox="[275,1314,275,1746]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[274,1314,271,1746]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 2. Line art illustration of Echinoderes levanderi Karling, 1954. A. ♂, dorsal overview. B. ♂, ventral overview. C. ♂, segments 10–11 with lateral terminal spines drawn to full length, dorsal view. D. ♀, segments 9–11, dorsal view. E. ♀, segments 9–11, ventral view. Abbreviations: ldss, laterodorsal sensory spot; ldtu, laterodorsal tube; ltas, lateral terminal accessory spine; lts, lateral terminal spine; lvac, lateroventral acicular spine; lvtu, lateroventral tube; mdac, middorsal acicular spine; mlss, midlateral sensory spot; pdgco1, paradorsal glandular cell outlet type 1; pe, penile spines; sdtu, subdorsal tube; sltu, sublateral tube; si, sieve plate; vlgco1, ventrolateral glandular cell outlet type 1; vltu, ventrolateral tube" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1255119" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1255119/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Figs 2B</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="A89D2A50FFC1AB49FBFD7D87D61EFE1D" box="[1071,1098,438,464]" captionStart="Fig. 4" captionStartId="8.[189,232,1605,1631]" captionTargetBox="[244,1344,268,1562]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[241,1346,265,1565]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Fig. 4. Scanning electron micrographs of Echinoderes levanderi Karling, 1954. A. ♀, laterodorsal overview. B. ♀, segments 1–3, dorsal view, note the absence of subdorsal tubes. C. ♂, segment 1, ventrolateral view. D. ♂, segments 1–3, laterodorsal view, note the presence of subdorsal tubes. E. ♂, segments 2–3, ventral view. F. ♂, segments 4–5, sublateral view. G. ♂, details of segments 9, showing sublateral sieve plates and middorsal cuticular scar (arrow, inset). H. ♀, segment 11, lateral view. I. ♂, segments 10–11, subdorsal view. (* marks additional ldtu found in this specimen only). J. ♂, segment 11, ventrolateral view. Note that lateral terminal spines are broken off in all specimens. Abbreviations: ldss, laterodorsal sensory spot; ldtu, laterodorsal tube (* marks additional, ldtu found in this specimen only); lvtu, lateroventral tube; mdss, middorsal sensory spot; mlss, midlateral sensory spot; pe, penile spines; pmvf, partial midventral fissure; pt, papillar tuft; sdss, subdorsal sensory spot; sdtu, subdorsal tube; slss, sublateral sensory spot; sltu, sublateral tube; vlss, ventrolateral sensory spot; vltu, ventrolateral tube; vmss, ventromedial sensory spot" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1255123" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1255123/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">4J</figureCitation>
) positions. Glandular cell outlets 
<typeStatus id="EF1D8877FFC1AB49FEC77DEBD31CFE39" box="[277,328,474,500]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">type</typeStatus>
1 located in middorsal and ventromedial positions. The segment is completely devoid of cuticular hairs (
<figureCitation id="A89D2A50FFC1AB49FEA17DCCD3A5FDDA" box="[371,497,509,535]" captionStart="Fig. 4" captionStartId="8.[189,232,1605,1631]" captionTargetBox="[244,1344,268,1562]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[241,1346,265,1565]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Fig. 4. Scanning electron micrographs of Echinoderes levanderi Karling, 1954. A. ♀, laterodorsal overview. B. ♀, segments 1–3, dorsal view, note the absence of subdorsal tubes. C. ♂, segment 1, ventrolateral view. D. ♂, segments 1–3, laterodorsal view, note the presence of subdorsal tubes. E. ♂, segments 2–3, ventral view. F. ♂, segments 4–5, sublateral view. G. ♂, details of segments 9, showing sublateral sieve plates and middorsal cuticular scar (arrow, inset). H. ♀, segment 11, lateral view. I. ♂, segments 10–11, subdorsal view. (* marks additional ldtu found in this specimen only). J. ♂, segment 11, ventrolateral view. Note that lateral terminal spines are broken off in all specimens. Abbreviations: ldss, laterodorsal sensory spot; ldtu, laterodorsal tube (* marks additional, ldtu found in this specimen only); lvtu, lateroventral tube; mdss, middorsal sensory spot; mlss, midlateral sensory spot; pe, penile spines; pmvf, partial midventral fissure; pt, papillar tuft; sdss, subdorsal sensory spot; sdtu, subdorsal tube; slss, sublateral sensory spot; sltu, sublateral tube; vlss, ventrolateral sensory spot; vltu, ventrolateral tube; vmss, ventromedial sensory spot" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1255123" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1255123/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Figs 4H–J</figureCitation>
). Pectinate fringe of posterior segment margin present, but with considerably shorter fringe tips compared to preceding segments. Pachycycli and secondary fringe as on preceding segment.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="301936D5FFC1AB49FF6F7EB4D129FC32" blockId="11.[189,1399,645,1023]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
Segment 11 with long lateral terminal spines (
<figureCitation id="A89D2A50FFC1AB49FD037EB4D164FD52" box="[721,816,645,671]" captionStart="Fig. 2" captionStartId="6.[189,232,1789,1815]" captionTargetBox="[275,1314,275,1746]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[274,1314,271,1746]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 2. Line art illustration of Echinoderes levanderi Karling, 1954. A. ♂, dorsal overview. B. ♂, ventral overview. C. ♂, segments 10–11 with lateral terminal spines drawn to full length, dorsal view. D. ♀, segments 9–11, dorsal view. E. ♀, segments 9–11, ventral view. Abbreviations: ldss, laterodorsal sensory spot; ldtu, laterodorsal tube; ltas, lateral terminal accessory spine; lts, lateral terminal spine; lvac, lateroventral acicular spine; lvtu, lateroventral tube; mdac, middorsal acicular spine; mlss, midlateral sensory spot; pdgco1, paradorsal glandular cell outlet type 1; pe, penile spines; sdtu, subdorsal tube; sltu, sublateral tube; si, sieve plate; vlgco1, ventrolateral glandular cell outlet type 1; vltu, ventrolateral tube" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1255119" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1255119/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Figs 2C</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="A89D2A50FFC1AB49FCE97EB4D135FD52" box="[827,865,645,671]" captionStart="Fig. 3" captionStartId="7.[189,232,1658,1684]" captionTargetBox="[190,1393,329,1611]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[184,1393,327,1617]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Fig. 3. Light electron micrographs of Echinoderes levanderi Karling, 1954. A–G, J. Neotype, ♂ (SMNH 157575). H. ♀ (SMNH 157577d). I. ♀ (SMNH 157577a). A. Ventral overview. B. Segments 1–3, dorsal view. C. Segments 1–3, ventral view. D. Segments 6–8, dorsal view. E. Segments 3–5, ventral view. F. Segments 8–9, dorsal view. G. Segments 8–9, ventral view. H–I. Segments 10–11, ventral view. J. Segment 10–11, ventral view. Abbreviations: ldtu, laterodorsal tube; ltas, lateral terminal accessory spine; lts, lateral terminal spine; lvac, lateroventral acicular spine; lvtu, lateroventral tube; mdac, middorsal acicular spine; pdgco1, paradorsal glandular cell outlet type 1; pe, penile spines; pmvf, partial midventral fissure; sdtu, subdorsal tube; sltu, sublateral tube; si, sieve plate; te, tergal extension; vltu, ventrolateral tube; vmgco1, ventromedial glandular cell outlet type 1." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1255121" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1255121/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">3A</figureCitation>
) that almost equal the trunk length (see lts/TL ratio in 
<tableCitation id="7D24036EFFC1AB49FEC47E99D33AFD0F" box="[278,366,680,706]" captionStart="Table 2" captionStartId="9.[189,258,268,294]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Table 2. Measurements from light microscopy of Echinoderes levanderi Karling, 1954 (in µm), including number of measured specimens (n) and standard deviation (SD). ♀ = female condition of sexually dimorphic character; ♂ = male condition of sexually dimorphic character. Abbreviations: (ac): acicular spine; LTAS: lateral terminal accessory spine; LTS: lateral terminal spine; LV: lateroventral; MD, middorsal; ML: midlateral; MSW-5: maximum sternal width, measured on segment 5 in this species; S: segment lengths; S10-11: combined length of segments 10 and 11; SL: sublateral; SW-10, standard width, always measured on segment 10; TL: trunk length; (tu): tube; ♀, female condition of sexually dimorphic character; ♂, male condition of sexually dimorphic character." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/64D9665DFFC3AB4BFF6F7D3DD622FDD1" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" tableUuid="64D9665DFFC3AB4BFF6F7D3DD622FDD1">Table 2</tableCitation>
). Females with thin but otherwise well-developed lateral terminal accessory spines (
<figureCitation id="A89D2A50FFC1AB49FA907E99D350FD28" captionStart="Fig. 2" captionStartId="6.[189,232,1789,1815]" captionTargetBox="[275,1314,275,1746]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[274,1314,271,1746]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 2. Line art illustration of Echinoderes levanderi Karling, 1954. A. ♂, dorsal overview. B. ♂, ventral overview. C. ♂, segments 10–11 with lateral terminal spines drawn to full length, dorsal view. D. ♀, segments 9–11, dorsal view. E. ♀, segments 9–11, ventral view. Abbreviations: ldss, laterodorsal sensory spot; ldtu, laterodorsal tube; ltas, lateral terminal accessory spine; lts, lateral terminal spine; lvac, lateroventral acicular spine; lvtu, lateroventral tube; mdac, middorsal acicular spine; mlss, midlateral sensory spot; pdgco1, paradorsal glandular cell outlet type 1; pe, penile spines; sdtu, subdorsal tube; sltu, sublateral tube; si, sieve plate; vlgco1, ventrolateral glandular cell outlet type 1; vltu, ventrolateral tube" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1255119" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1255119/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Figs 2D–E</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="A89D2A50FFC1AB49FEC67EFAD301FD28" box="[276,341,715,741]" captionStart="Fig. 3" captionStartId="7.[189,232,1658,1684]" captionTargetBox="[190,1393,329,1611]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[184,1393,327,1617]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Fig. 3. Light electron micrographs of Echinoderes levanderi Karling, 1954. A–G, J. Neotype, ♂ (SMNH 157575). H. ♀ (SMNH 157577d). I. ♀ (SMNH 157577a). A. Ventral overview. B. Segments 1–3, dorsal view. C. Segments 1–3, ventral view. D. Segments 6–8, dorsal view. E. Segments 3–5, ventral view. F. Segments 8–9, dorsal view. G. Segments 8–9, ventral view. H–I. Segments 10–11, ventral view. J. Segment 10–11, ventral view. Abbreviations: ldtu, laterodorsal tube; ltas, lateral terminal accessory spine; lts, lateral terminal spine; lvac, lateroventral acicular spine; lvtu, lateroventral tube; mdac, middorsal acicular spine; pdgco1, paradorsal glandular cell outlet type 1; pe, penile spines; pmvf, partial midventral fissure; sdtu, subdorsal tube; sltu, sublateral tube; si, sieve plate; te, tergal extension; vltu, ventrolateral tube; vmgco1, ventromedial glandular cell outlet type 1." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1255121" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1255121/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">3H–I</figureCitation>
). Lateral terminal accessory spines lined with numerous, marginal hairs. Females with additional midlateral tufts of papillae, emerging from the transition between segment 10 and 11 (
<figureCitation id="A89D2A50FFC1AB49FA957EDFD2B1FCE1" captionStart="Fig. 4" captionStartId="8.[189,232,1605,1631]" captionTargetBox="[244,1344,268,1562]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[241,1346,265,1565]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Fig. 4. Scanning electron micrographs of Echinoderes levanderi Karling, 1954. A. ♀, laterodorsal overview. B. ♀, segments 1–3, dorsal view, note the absence of subdorsal tubes. C. ♂, segment 1, ventrolateral view. D. ♂, segments 1–3, laterodorsal view, note the presence of subdorsal tubes. E. ♂, segments 2–3, ventral view. F. ♂, segments 4–5, sublateral view. G. ♂, details of segments 9, showing sublateral sieve plates and middorsal cuticular scar (arrow, inset). H. ♀, segment 11, lateral view. I. ♂, segments 10–11, subdorsal view. (* marks additional ldtu found in this specimen only). J. ♂, segment 11, ventrolateral view. Note that lateral terminal spines are broken off in all specimens. Abbreviations: ldss, laterodorsal sensory spot; ldtu, laterodorsal tube (* marks additional, ldtu found in this specimen only); lvtu, lateroventral tube; mdss, middorsal sensory spot; mlss, midlateral sensory spot; pe, penile spines; pmvf, partial midventral fissure; pt, papillar tuft; sdss, subdorsal sensory spot; sdtu, subdorsal tube; slss, sublateral sensory spot; sltu, sublateral tube; vlss, ventrolateral sensory spot; vltu, ventrolateral tube; vmss, ventromedial sensory spot" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1255123" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1255123/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Fig. 4H</figureCitation>
). Males with three pairs of thin and tubular penile spines (
<figureCitation id="A89D2A50FFC1AB49FC5C7F20D646FCE1" box="[910,1042,785,812]" captionStart="Fig. 2" captionStartId="6.[189,232,1789,1815]" captionTargetBox="[275,1314,275,1746]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[274,1314,271,1746]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 2. Line art illustration of Echinoderes levanderi Karling, 1954. A. ♂, dorsal overview. B. ♂, ventral overview. C. ♂, segments 10–11 with lateral terminal spines drawn to full length, dorsal view. D. ♀, segments 9–11, dorsal view. E. ♀, segments 9–11, ventral view. Abbreviations: ldss, laterodorsal sensory spot; ldtu, laterodorsal tube; ltas, lateral terminal accessory spine; lts, lateral terminal spine; lvac, lateroventral acicular spine; lvtu, lateroventral tube; mdac, middorsal acicular spine; mlss, midlateral sensory spot; pdgco1, paradorsal glandular cell outlet type 1; pe, penile spines; sdtu, subdorsal tube; sltu, sublateral tube; si, sieve plate; vlgco1, ventrolateral glandular cell outlet type 1; vltu, ventrolateral tube" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1255119" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1255119/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Figs 2A–C</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="A89D2A50FFC1AB49FBCF7F23D66EFCE1" box="[1053,1082,786,812]" captionStart="Fig. 3" captionStartId="7.[189,232,1658,1684]" captionTargetBox="[190,1393,329,1611]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[184,1393,327,1617]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Fig. 3. Light electron micrographs of Echinoderes levanderi Karling, 1954. A–G, J. Neotype, ♂ (SMNH 157575). H. ♀ (SMNH 157577d). I. ♀ (SMNH 157577a). A. Ventral overview. B. Segments 1–3, dorsal view. C. Segments 1–3, ventral view. D. Segments 6–8, dorsal view. E. Segments 3–5, ventral view. F. Segments 8–9, dorsal view. G. Segments 8–9, ventral view. H–I. Segments 10–11, ventral view. J. Segment 10–11, ventral view. Abbreviations: ldtu, laterodorsal tube; ltas, lateral terminal accessory spine; lts, lateral terminal spine; lvac, lateroventral acicular spine; lvtu, lateroventral tube; mdac, middorsal acicular spine; pdgco1, paradorsal glandular cell outlet type 1; pe, penile spines; pmvf, partial midventral fissure; sdtu, subdorsal tube; sltu, sublateral tube; si, sieve plate; te, tergal extension; vltu, ventrolateral tube; vmgco1, ventromedial glandular cell outlet type 1." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1255121" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1255121/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">3J</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="A89D2A50FFC1AB49FB947F23D630FCE1" box="[1094,1124,786,812]" captionStart="Fig. 4" captionStartId="8.[189,232,1605,1631]" captionTargetBox="[244,1344,268,1562]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[241,1346,265,1565]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Fig. 4. Scanning electron micrographs of Echinoderes levanderi Karling, 1954. A. ♀, laterodorsal overview. B. ♀, segments 1–3, dorsal view, note the absence of subdorsal tubes. C. ♂, segment 1, ventrolateral view. D. ♂, segments 1–3, laterodorsal view, note the presence of subdorsal tubes. E. ♂, segments 2–3, ventral view. F. ♂, segments 4–5, sublateral view. G. ♂, details of segments 9, showing sublateral sieve plates and middorsal cuticular scar (arrow, inset). H. ♀, segment 11, lateral view. I. ♂, segments 10–11, subdorsal view. (* marks additional ldtu found in this specimen only). J. ♂, segment 11, ventrolateral view. Note that lateral terminal spines are broken off in all specimens. Abbreviations: ldss, laterodorsal sensory spot; ldtu, laterodorsal tube (* marks additional, ldtu found in this specimen only); lvtu, lateroventral tube; mdss, middorsal sensory spot; mlss, midlateral sensory spot; pe, penile spines; pmvf, partial midventral fissure; pt, papillar tuft; sdss, subdorsal sensory spot; sdtu, subdorsal tube; slss, sublateral sensory spot; sltu, sublateral tube; vlss, ventrolateral sensory spot; vltu, ventrolateral tube; vmss, ventromedial sensory spot" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1255123" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1255123/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">4J</figureCitation>
). Sensory spots present in subdorsal (
<figureCitation id="A89D2A50FFC1AB49FE897F04D3FFFC82" box="[347,427,821,847]" captionStart="Fig. 4" captionStartId="8.[189,232,1605,1631]" captionTargetBox="[244,1344,268,1562]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[241,1346,265,1565]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Fig. 4. Scanning electron micrographs of Echinoderes levanderi Karling, 1954. A. ♀, laterodorsal overview. B. ♀, segments 1–3, dorsal view, note the absence of subdorsal tubes. C. ♂, segment 1, ventrolateral view. D. ♂, segments 1–3, laterodorsal view, note the presence of subdorsal tubes. E. ♂, segments 2–3, ventral view. F. ♂, segments 4–5, sublateral view. G. ♂, details of segments 9, showing sublateral sieve plates and middorsal cuticular scar (arrow, inset). H. ♀, segment 11, lateral view. I. ♂, segments 10–11, subdorsal view. (* marks additional ldtu found in this specimen only). J. ♂, segment 11, ventrolateral view. Note that lateral terminal spines are broken off in all specimens. Abbreviations: ldss, laterodorsal sensory spot; ldtu, laterodorsal tube (* marks additional, ldtu found in this specimen only); lvtu, lateroventral tube; mdss, middorsal sensory spot; mlss, midlateral sensory spot; pe, penile spines; pmvf, partial midventral fissure; pt, papillar tuft; sdss, subdorsal sensory spot; sdtu, subdorsal tube; slss, sublateral sensory spot; sltu, sublateral tube; vlss, ventrolateral sensory spot; vltu, ventrolateral tube; vmss, ventromedial sensory spot" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1255123" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1255123/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
Fig. 
<date id="44181015FFC1AB49FE437F04D3FFFC82" box="[401,427,821,847]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">4I</date>
</figureCitation>
) and ventrolateral (
<figureCitation id="A89D2A50FFC1AB49FD5D7F04D0B5FC82" box="[655,737,821,847]" captionStart="Fig. 4" captionStartId="8.[189,232,1605,1631]" captionTargetBox="[244,1344,268,1562]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[241,1346,265,1565]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Fig. 4. Scanning electron micrographs of Echinoderes levanderi Karling, 1954. A. ♀, laterodorsal overview. B. ♀, segments 1–3, dorsal view, note the absence of subdorsal tubes. C. ♂, segment 1, ventrolateral view. D. ♂, segments 1–3, laterodorsal view, note the presence of subdorsal tubes. E. ♂, segments 2–3, ventral view. F. ♂, segments 4–5, sublateral view. G. ♂, details of segments 9, showing sublateral sieve plates and middorsal cuticular scar (arrow, inset). H. ♀, segment 11, lateral view. I. ♂, segments 10–11, subdorsal view. (* marks additional ldtu found in this specimen only). J. ♂, segment 11, ventrolateral view. Note that lateral terminal spines are broken off in all specimens. Abbreviations: ldss, laterodorsal sensory spot; ldtu, laterodorsal tube (* marks additional, ldtu found in this specimen only); lvtu, lateroventral tube; mdss, middorsal sensory spot; mlss, midlateral sensory spot; pe, penile spines; pmvf, partial midventral fissure; pt, papillar tuft; sdss, subdorsal sensory spot; sdtu, subdorsal tube; slss, sublateral sensory spot; sltu, sublateral tube; vlss, ventrolateral sensory spot; vltu, ventrolateral tube; vmss, ventromedial sensory spot" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1255123" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1255123/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Fig. 4J</figureCitation>
) positions. Glandular cell outlets 
<typeStatus id="EF1D8877FFC1AB49FBB97F04D6CAFC82" box="[1131,1182,821,847]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">type</typeStatus>
1 not present. The segment is completely devoid of cuticular hairs in both sexes, but is densely covered with short hair-like cuticular extensions in subdorsal positions and along the margin between the tergal extensions (
<figureCitation id="A89D2A50FFC1AB49FAC47F4AD73CFC58" box="[1302,1384,891,917]" captionStart="Fig. 4" captionStartId="8.[189,232,1605,1631]" captionTargetBox="[244,1344,268,1562]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[241,1346,265,1565]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Fig. 4. Scanning electron micrographs of Echinoderes levanderi Karling, 1954. A. ♀, laterodorsal overview. B. ♀, segments 1–3, dorsal view, note the absence of subdorsal tubes. C. ♂, segment 1, ventrolateral view. D. ♂, segments 1–3, laterodorsal view, note the presence of subdorsal tubes. E. ♂, segments 2–3, ventral view. F. ♂, segments 4–5, sublateral view. G. ♂, details of segments 9, showing sublateral sieve plates and middorsal cuticular scar (arrow, inset). H. ♀, segment 11, lateral view. I. ♂, segments 10–11, subdorsal view. (* marks additional ldtu found in this specimen only). J. ♂, segment 11, ventrolateral view. Note that lateral terminal spines are broken off in all specimens. Abbreviations: ldss, laterodorsal sensory spot; ldtu, laterodorsal tube (* marks additional, ldtu found in this specimen only); lvtu, lateroventral tube; mdss, middorsal sensory spot; mlss, midlateral sensory spot; pe, penile spines; pmvf, partial midventral fissure; pt, papillar tuft; sdss, subdorsal sensory spot; sdtu, subdorsal tube; slss, sublateral sensory spot; sltu, sublateral tube; vlss, ventrolateral sensory spot; vltu, ventrolateral tube; vmss, ventromedial sensory spot" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1255123" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1255123/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
Fig. 
<date id="44181015FFC1AB49FA9E7F4AD73CFC58" box="[1356,1384,891,917]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">4I</date>
</figureCitation>
); ventral side with longer hair-like extensions in paraventral positions (
<figureCitation id="A89D2A50FFC1AB49FBDA7FAFD634FC75" box="[1032,1120,926,952]" captionStart="Fig. 4" captionStartId="8.[189,232,1605,1631]" captionTargetBox="[244,1344,268,1562]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[241,1346,265,1565]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Fig. 4. Scanning electron micrographs of Echinoderes levanderi Karling, 1954. A. ♀, laterodorsal overview. B. ♀, segments 1–3, dorsal view, note the absence of subdorsal tubes. C. ♂, segment 1, ventrolateral view. D. ♂, segments 1–3, laterodorsal view, note the presence of subdorsal tubes. E. ♂, segments 2–3, ventral view. F. ♂, segments 4–5, sublateral view. G. ♂, details of segments 9, showing sublateral sieve plates and middorsal cuticular scar (arrow, inset). H. ♀, segment 11, lateral view. I. ♂, segments 10–11, subdorsal view. (* marks additional ldtu found in this specimen only). J. ♂, segment 11, ventrolateral view. Note that lateral terminal spines are broken off in all specimens. Abbreviations: ldss, laterodorsal sensory spot; ldtu, laterodorsal tube (* marks additional, ldtu found in this specimen only); lvtu, lateroventral tube; mdss, middorsal sensory spot; mlss, midlateral sensory spot; pe, penile spines; pmvf, partial midventral fissure; pt, papillar tuft; sdss, subdorsal sensory spot; sdtu, subdorsal tube; slss, sublateral sensory spot; sltu, sublateral tube; vlss, ventrolateral sensory spot; vltu, ventrolateral tube; vmss, ventromedial sensory spot" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1255123" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1255123/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Fig. 4J</figureCitation>
). Tergal extensions are short and pointed, with an additional point on each inferior margin (
<figureCitation id="A89D2A50FFC1AB49FC1E7FF0D619FC11" box="[972,1101,961,988]" captionStart="Fig. 2" captionStartId="6.[189,232,1789,1815]" captionTargetBox="[275,1314,275,1746]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[274,1314,271,1746]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 2. Line art illustration of Echinoderes levanderi Karling, 1954. A. ♂, dorsal overview. B. ♂, ventral overview. C. ♂, segments 10–11 with lateral terminal spines drawn to full length, dorsal view. D. ♀, segments 9–11, dorsal view. E. ♀, segments 9–11, ventral view. Abbreviations: ldss, laterodorsal sensory spot; ldtu, laterodorsal tube; ltas, lateral terminal accessory spine; lts, lateral terminal spine; lvac, lateroventral acicular spine; lvtu, lateroventral tube; mdac, middorsal acicular spine; mlss, midlateral sensory spot; pdgco1, paradorsal glandular cell outlet type 1; pe, penile spines; sdtu, subdorsal tube; sltu, sublateral tube; si, sieve plate; vlgco1, ventrolateral glandular cell outlet type 1; vltu, ventrolateral tube" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1255119" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1255119/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Figs 2A–E</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="A89D2A50FFC1AB49FB8A7FF3D6DBFC11" box="[1112,1167,962,988]" captionStart="Fig. 3" captionStartId="7.[189,232,1658,1684]" captionTargetBox="[190,1393,329,1611]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[184,1393,327,1617]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Fig. 3. Light electron micrographs of Echinoderes levanderi Karling, 1954. A–G, J. Neotype, ♂ (SMNH 157575). H. ♀ (SMNH 157577d). I. ♀ (SMNH 157577a). A. Ventral overview. B. Segments 1–3, dorsal view. C. Segments 1–3, ventral view. D. Segments 6–8, dorsal view. E. Segments 3–5, ventral view. F. Segments 8–9, dorsal view. G. Segments 8–9, ventral view. H–I. Segments 10–11, ventral view. J. Segment 10–11, ventral view. Abbreviations: ldtu, laterodorsal tube; ltas, lateral terminal accessory spine; lts, lateral terminal spine; lvac, lateroventral acicular spine; lvtu, lateroventral tube; mdac, middorsal acicular spine; pdgco1, paradorsal glandular cell outlet type 1; pe, penile spines; pmvf, partial midventral fissure; sdtu, subdorsal tube; sltu, sublateral tube; si, sieve plate; te, tergal extension; vltu, ventrolateral tube; vmgco1, ventromedial glandular cell outlet type 1." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1255121" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1255121/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<date id="44181015FFC1AB49FB8A7FF3D63BFC11" box="[1112,1135,962,988]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">3I</date>
–J
</figureCitation>
). Sternal extensions are triangular, and slightly shorter than tergal ones (
<figureCitation id="A89D2A50FFC1AB49FCC97FD4D13BFC32" box="[795,879,997,1023]" captionStart="Fig. 4" captionStartId="8.[189,232,1605,1631]" captionTargetBox="[244,1344,268,1562]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[241,1346,265,1565]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Fig. 4. Scanning electron micrographs of Echinoderes levanderi Karling, 1954. A. ♀, laterodorsal overview. B. ♀, segments 1–3, dorsal view, note the absence of subdorsal tubes. C. ♂, segment 1, ventrolateral view. D. ♂, segments 1–3, laterodorsal view, note the presence of subdorsal tubes. E. ♂, segments 2–3, ventral view. F. ♂, segments 4–5, sublateral view. G. ♂, details of segments 9, showing sublateral sieve plates and middorsal cuticular scar (arrow, inset). H. ♀, segment 11, lateral view. I. ♂, segments 10–11, subdorsal view. (* marks additional ldtu found in this specimen only). J. ♂, segment 11, ventrolateral view. Note that lateral terminal spines are broken off in all specimens. Abbreviations: ldss, laterodorsal sensory spot; ldtu, laterodorsal tube (* marks additional, ldtu found in this specimen only); lvtu, lateroventral tube; mdss, middorsal sensory spot; mlss, midlateral sensory spot; pe, penile spines; pmvf, partial midventral fissure; pt, papillar tuft; sdss, subdorsal sensory spot; sdtu, subdorsal tube; slss, sublateral sensory spot; sltu, sublateral tube; vlss, ventrolateral sensory spot; vltu, ventrolateral tube; vmss, ventromedial sensory spot" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1255123" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1255123/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Fig. 4J</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>