297 lines
48 KiB
XML
297 lines
48 KiB
XML
<document id="EB24347A3AA5C4E3A005BFE619E6786F" ID-DOI="10.1051/parasite/2023058" ID-ISSN="1776-1042" ID-PMC="PMC10732140" ID-PubMed="38117273" ID-Zenodo-Dep="12628842" ID-ZooBank="DC25665A-E218-496B-974E-B813F69395E5" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch,operationResults" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.treatments_approvedBy="guilherme" checkinTime="1719954839333" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Durette-Desset, Marie-Claude & Digiani, María Celina" docDate="2023" docId="03ED87FEFF9AFFDB271CF99EFE1AF92C" docLanguage="en" docName="Parasite.30.63.pdf" docOrigin="Parasite (Paris, France) 30 (63)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/parasite/2023058" docStyle="DocumentStyle:A40D95A4C09C797DBB807E438D2BF437.2:Parasite.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="A40D95A4C09C797DBB807E438D2BF437" docStyleName="Parasite.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="2" docTitle="Paramelomystrongylus dessetae Smales 2020" docType="treatment" docVersion="1" lastPageNumber="30" masterDocId="FFD4FF86FF81FFC6276DFFE6FF8BFF8C" masterDocTitle="Revision of the genera of Heligmonellidae (Nematoda, Heligmosomoidea), parasitic in Muridae from New Guinea" masterLastPageNumber="34" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="28" updateTime="1728046454050" updateUser="guilherme" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:titleInfo id="BB227E5421BA825F70C45BFDAD05A85A">
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<mods:title id="C788FCB4F4112CEFFFC95B254388DDDD">Revision of the genera of Heligmonellidae (Nematoda, Heligmosomoidea), parasitic in Muridae from New Guinea</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="DFD7DEAF2DDEDA47102DE56C73FD1441" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="72BCB919FECA570CE4984CE6FC5BCA20">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="F40309AC7970094CFB65D99AC6E634EB">Durette-Desset, Marie-Claude</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="65BDFF185BCC666E2044B2F5C5B0CC94">Institut de Systématique, Évolution, Biodiversité (ISYEB), Muséum National d’Histoire Naturelle, CNRS, Sorbonne Université,</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:name id="4984690FE319532D9CA6A3DDDB8A1CCD" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="3352D12E2856138261208FF29DA8016A">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="B89018B7885D768EF8794B1B2E3A3B7E">Digiani, María Celina</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="41E54999ABDFE41684D1A460D2CDA5E0">CONICET-Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas, Argentina & División Zoología Invertebrados, Facultad de Ciencias Naturales y Museo, Universidad Nacional de La Plata,</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="1C5A9544AE8EA7E2D23B995EB779AF54">Parasite</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="2ADF1D33B26A5D31F32E37EFB667BE13">2023</mods:date>
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<mods:title id="93A66BAFEF72297301135B5D53F3D46B">Paris, France</mods:title>
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<mods:number id="EEE6F0BD00D414359E39F33A6D7BED12">2023-12-20</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="26297C90F28E32C36150F3CE37918186">30</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="6040B6C7A9E3BFCFA0A7D6203216765D">http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/parasite/2023058</mods:url>
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<mods:identifier id="FA20858B52818C6ED8843A9D4F2DE455" type="ISSN">1776-1042</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03ED87FEFF9AFFDB271CF99EFE1AF92C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03ED87FEFF9AFFDB271CF99EFE1AF92C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03ED87FEFF9AFFDB271CF99EFE1AF92C" lastPageId="29" lastPageNumber="30" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
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<subSubSection id="C35E6563FF9AFFDD271CF99EFD90F924" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BFB36E8FF9AFFDD271CF99EFD90F924" blockId="27.[113,673,1656,1704]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
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<emphasis id="B930EAFAFF9AFFDD271CF99EFD90F924" bold="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
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3.11.1 Analysis of data and difficulties encountered
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<taxonomicName id="4C444D6BFF9AFFDD27D7F972FD90F924" authority="Smales, 2020" authorityName="Smales" authorityYear="2020" box="[186,539,1684,1704]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Paramelomystrongylus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="dessetae">
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<emphasis id="B930EAFAFF9AFFDD27D7F972FD90F924" bold="true" box="[186,539,1684,1704]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Paramelomystrongylus dessetae</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C35E6563FF9AFFDB271CF92BFE1AF92C" lastPageId="29" lastPageNumber="30" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BFB36E8FF9AFFDD271CF92BFEAAF96D" blockId="27.[113,768,1740,2036]" box="[113,289,1740,1761]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
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<heading id="D0B38184FF9AFFDD271CF92BFEAAF96D" box="[113,289,1740,1761]" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" reason="4">
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<emphasis id="B930EAFAFF9AFFDD271CF92BFEAAF96D" bold="true" box="[113,289,1740,1761]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">3.11.1.1 General</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BFB36E8FF9AFFDD27F4F90EFBB1FEA8" blockId="27.[113,768,1740,2036]" lastBlockId="27.[813,1466,239,292]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
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There are two numbering mistakes in [
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD54B19FF9AFFDD2540F90EFDCCF973" author="Smales LR" box="[557,583,1768,1791]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" pagination="544 - 572" refId="ref30173" refString="43. Smales LR. 2020. Gastrointestinal nematodes of Paramelomys levipes and P. mollis (Rodentia: Muridae) from Papua Indonesia and Papua Guinea and the descriptions of three new genera and nine new species (Nematoda). Zootaxa, 4861, 544 - 572." type="journal article" year="2020">43</bibRefCitation>
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]. In
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<figureCitation id="137F2A6DFF9AFFDD2517F90EFD5FF973" box="[634,724,1768,1791]" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="21.[113,180,1241,1262]" captionTargetBox="[151,1437,238,1211]" captionTargetId="figure-399@21.[151,1437,238,1211]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="Figure 8. Genus Missimstrongylus Smales, 2018. A-A” Missimstrongylus oweni Smales, 2018, section at midbody, male. Source: A redrawn from [41]. A’, A” modified figures: A’ rotated 90° clockwise with respect to the original, A” further reversion of A’ on its frontal axis." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12628862" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12628862/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Figure 8</figureCitation>
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, the reference “D” is employed twice, whereas “G” is absent from the plate (though present in the Captions). We interpret therefore that captions E, F, G (which are successive in the Captions) correspond to body sections D, E and F, which are successive in the plate (proximal, mid-body and distal), respectively. On the other hand, caption “G” refers to a female “posterior section midbody transverse section”. We assume that it concerns a section within the distal part of the body. Due to this labelling confusion of the original, we only use herein our own numbering for the body sections.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BFB36E8FF9AFFDD2440FEB0FBCAFE0A" blockId="27.[813,1467,342,1521]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
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<emphasis id="B930EAFAFF9AFFDD2440FEB0FAFFFEE6" bold="true" box="[813,1396,342,363]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
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3.11.1.2 Synlophe (based on sections from
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<specimenCount id="9D42FD61FF9AFFDD226BFEB0FAFFFEE6" box="[1286,1396,342,362]" count="2" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="male">two males</specimenCount>
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</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="B930EAFAFF9AFFDD24E5FE94FBCAFE0A" bold="true" box="[904,1089,370,390]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
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and
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<specimenCount id="9D42FD61FF9AFFDD24D5FE94FBB2FE0A" box="[952,1081,370,390]" count="2" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="female">two females</specimenCount>
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)
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</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BFB36E8FF9AFFDD2438FE68FC1BFD93" blockId="27.[813,1467,342,1521]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
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Sections analyzed herein are those within proximal body: female (
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<figureCitation id="137F2A6DFF9AFFDD24ECFE4BFC57FE48" box="[897,988,429,452]" captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="28.[113,180,1453,1474]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,238,1421]" captionTargetId="figure-272@28.[151,1437,238,1421]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="Figure 11. Genus Paramelomystrongylus Smales, 2020. Body sections. A–D’ Paramelomystrongylus dessetae Smales, 2020. A, A’ within proximal body, female. B at midbody, male. C, C’ within distal part, female. D, D’ at midbody, female. A, B, C: Synlophe of type I. D: Synlophe of type II. Source: A–D redrawn from [43]. A’, C’, D’ modified sections: A’, C’ numbering of ridges. D’ rotation clockwise and numbering of ridges with respect to the original." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12628870" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12628870/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Fig. 11A</figureCitation>
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), and at midbody: male (
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<figureCitation id="137F2A6DFF9AFFDD238DFE4BFAB1FE48" box="[1248,1338,429,452]" captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="28.[113,180,1453,1474]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,238,1421]" captionTargetId="figure-272@28.[151,1437,238,1421]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="Figure 11. Genus Paramelomystrongylus Smales, 2020. Body sections. A–D’ Paramelomystrongylus dessetae Smales, 2020. A, A’ within proximal body, female. B at midbody, male. C, C’ within distal part, female. D, D’ at midbody, female. A, B, C: Synlophe of type I. D: Synlophe of type II. Source: A–D redrawn from [43]. A’, C’, D’ modified sections: A’, C’ numbering of ridges. D’ rotation clockwise and numbering of ridges with respect to the original." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12628870" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12628870/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Fig. 11B</figureCitation>
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) and female (
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<figureCitation id="137F2A6DFF9AFFDD2458FE2DFC1FFE6E" box="[821,916,459,482]" captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="28.[113,180,1453,1474]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,238,1421]" captionTargetId="figure-272@28.[151,1437,238,1421]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="Figure 11. Genus Paramelomystrongylus Smales, 2020. Body sections. A–D’ Paramelomystrongylus dessetae Smales, 2020. A, A’ within proximal body, female. B at midbody, male. C, C’ within distal part, female. D, D’ at midbody, female. A, B, C: Synlophe of type I. D: Synlophe of type II. Source: A–D redrawn from [43]. A’, C’, D’ modified sections: A’, C’ numbering of ridges. D’ rotation clockwise and numbering of ridges with respect to the original." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12628870" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12628870/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Fig. 11D</figureCitation>
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); within distal part of female (
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<figureCitation id="137F2A6DFF9AFFDD23B0FE2DFAB1FE6E" box="[1245,1338,459,482]" captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="28.[113,180,1453,1474]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,238,1421]" captionTargetId="figure-272@28.[151,1437,238,1421]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="Figure 11. Genus Paramelomystrongylus Smales, 2020. Body sections. A–D’ Paramelomystrongylus dessetae Smales, 2020. A, A’ within proximal body, female. B at midbody, male. C, C’ within distal part, female. D, D’ at midbody, female. A, B, C: Synlophe of type I. D: Synlophe of type II. Source: A–D redrawn from [43]. A’, C’, D’ modified sections: A’, C’ numbering of ridges. D’ rotation clockwise and numbering of ridges with respect to the original." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12628870" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12628870/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Fig. 11C</figureCitation>
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). No lateral hypodermal cords shown in any section; ridges numbered in
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<figureCitation id="137F2A6DFF9AFFDD2440FDEEFC02FD93" box="[813,905,520,543]" captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="28.[113,180,1453,1474]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,238,1421]" captionTargetId="figure-272@28.[151,1437,238,1421]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="Figure 11. Genus Paramelomystrongylus Smales, 2020. Body sections. A–D’ Paramelomystrongylus dessetae Smales, 2020. A, A’ within proximal body, female. B at midbody, male. C, C’ within distal part, female. D, D’ at midbody, female. A, B, C: Synlophe of type I. D: Synlophe of type II. Source: A–D redrawn from [43]. A’, C’, D’ modified sections: A’, C’ numbering of ridges. D’ rotation clockwise and numbering of ridges with respect to the original." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12628870" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12628870/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Fig. 11B</figureCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BFB36E8FF9AFFDD2438FDC1FA3FFD5B" blockId="27.[813,1467,342,1521]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
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In all sections, careen present supported by two ridges of which ventral one largest. In
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<figureCitation id="137F2A6DFF9AFFDD231BFDA3FAECFDD0" box="[1142,1383,581,604]" captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="28.[113,180,1453,1474]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,238,1421]" captionTargetId="figure-272@28.[151,1437,238,1421]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="Figure 11. Genus Paramelomystrongylus Smales, 2020. Body sections. A–D’ Paramelomystrongylus dessetae Smales, 2020. A, A’ within proximal body, female. B at midbody, male. C, C’ within distal part, female. D, D’ at midbody, female. A, B, C: Synlophe of type I. D: Synlophe of type II. Source: A–D redrawn from [43]. A’, C’, D’ modified sections: A’, C’ numbering of ridges. D’ rotation clockwise and numbering of ridges with respect to the original." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12628870" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12628870/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Figures 11A and 11C</figureCitation>
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ventral ridges exceed edge of external line of cuticle except ridge 2 of
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<figureCitation id="137F2A6DFF9AFFDD2421FD64FC4FFD15" box="[844,964,642,665]" captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="28.[113,180,1453,1474]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,238,1421]" captionTargetId="figure-272@28.[151,1437,238,1421]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="Figure 11. Genus Paramelomystrongylus Smales, 2020. Body sections. A–D’ Paramelomystrongylus dessetae Smales, 2020. A, A’ within proximal body, female. B at midbody, male. C, C’ within distal part, female. D, D’ at midbody, female. A, B, C: Synlophe of type I. D: Synlophe of type II. Source: A–D redrawn from [43]. A’, C’, D’ modified sections: A’, C’ numbering of ridges. D’ rotation clockwise and numbering of ridges with respect to the original." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12628870" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12628870/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Figure 11C</figureCitation>
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which does not reach this latter. From Smales [
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD54B19FF9AFFDD2458FD47FCC4FD34" author="Smales LR" box="[821,847,673,696]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" pagination="544 - 572" refId="ref30173" refString="43. Smales LR. 2020. Gastrointestinal nematodes of Paramelomys levipes and P. mollis (Rodentia: Muridae) from Papua Indonesia and Papua Guinea and the descriptions of three new genera and nine new species (Nematoda). Zootaxa, 4861, 544 - 572." type="journal article" year="2020">43</bibRefCitation>
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], the dorsal ridges are continuous, the ventral ones discontinuous, and the axis of orientation is described as subfrontal.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BFB36E8FF9AFFDD2438FD38FA8AFC20" blockId="27.[813,1467,342,1521]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
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<emphasis id="B930EAFAFF9AFFDD2438FD38FBB7FD79" box="[853,1084,734,757]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Within proximal body:</emphasis>
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in
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<figureCitation id="137F2A6DFF9AFFDD2331FD38FB5AFD79" box="[1116,1233,734,757]" captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="28.[113,180,1453,1474]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,238,1421]" captionTargetId="figure-272@28.[151,1437,238,1421]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="Figure 11. Genus Paramelomystrongylus Smales, 2020. Body sections. A–D’ Paramelomystrongylus dessetae Smales, 2020. A, A’ within proximal body, female. B at midbody, male. C, C’ within distal part, female. D, D’ at midbody, female. A, B, C: Synlophe of type I. D: Synlophe of type II. Source: A–D redrawn from [43]. A’, C’, D’ modified sections: A’, C’ numbering of ridges. D’ rotation clockwise and numbering of ridges with respect to the original." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12628870" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12628870/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Figure 11A</figureCitation>
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(first female section in [
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD54B19FF9AFFDD2458FD1BFCC4FC98" author="Smales LR" box="[821,847,765,788]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" pagination="544 - 572" refId="ref30173" refString="43. Smales LR. 2020. Gastrointestinal nematodes of Paramelomys levipes and P. mollis (Rodentia: Muridae) from Papua Indonesia and Papua Guinea and the descriptions of three new genera and nine new species (Nematoda). Zootaxa, 4861, 544 - 572." type="journal article" year="2020">43</bibRefCitation>
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]), 16 ridges; ridges irregularly spaced with four gaps: two on left side and two on right side (arrowheads); dorsal ridges medium- to small-sized, oriented from right to left; six ridges grouped mid-ventrally, regularly spaced, subequal and small, oriented from right to left. On right side, two divergent ridges (curved arrows), of which ventral one small.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BFB36E8FF9AFFDD2438FC52FBCEFBE8" blockId="27.[813,1467,342,1521]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
|
||
<emphasis id="B930EAFAFF9AFFDD2438FC52FC52FC47" box="[853,985,948,971]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">At midbody:</emphasis>
|
||
in
|
||
<figureCitation id="137F2A6DFF9AFFDD2369FC52FBF5FC47" box="[1028,1150,948,971]" captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="28.[113,180,1453,1474]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,238,1421]" captionTargetId="figure-272@28.[151,1437,238,1421]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="Figure 11. Genus Paramelomystrongylus Smales, 2020. Body sections. A–D’ Paramelomystrongylus dessetae Smales, 2020. A, A’ within proximal body, female. B at midbody, male. C, C’ within distal part, female. D, D’ at midbody, female. A, B, C: Synlophe of type I. D: Synlophe of type II. Source: A–D redrawn from [43]. A’, C’, D’ modified sections: A’, C’ numbering of ridges. D’ rotation clockwise and numbering of ridges with respect to the original." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12628870" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12628870/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Figure 11B</figureCitation>
|
||
(male), 16 ridges irregularly spaced with two gaps, one on each side of careen (arrowheads); dorsal and ventral ridges small and regularly spaced, ventral ones more serried than dorsal ones. Ridge 10’ oriented perpendicularly to body surface. Ridges 6 and 9’ oriented in opposite directions (curved arrows).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFB36E8FF9AFFDD2438FB8DFA3DFB70" blockId="27.[813,1467,342,1521]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
|
||
<figureCitation id="137F2A6DFF9AFFDD2438FB8DFC58FB0E" box="[853,979,1131,1154]" captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="28.[113,180,1453,1474]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,238,1421]" captionTargetId="figure-272@28.[151,1437,238,1421]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="Figure 11. Genus Paramelomystrongylus Smales, 2020. Body sections. A–D’ Paramelomystrongylus dessetae Smales, 2020. A, A’ within proximal body, female. B at midbody, male. C, C’ within distal part, female. D, D’ at midbody, female. A, B, C: Synlophe of type I. D: Synlophe of type II. Source: A–D redrawn from [43]. A’, C’, D’ modified sections: A’, C’ numbering of ridges. D’ rotation clockwise and numbering of ridges with respect to the original." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12628870" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12628870/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Figure 11D</figureCitation>
|
||
(second female section in [
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD54B19FF9AFFDD2279FB8DFAA5FB0E" author="Smales LR" box="[1300,1326,1131,1154]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" pagination="544 - 572" refId="ref30173" refString="43. Smales LR. 2020. Gastrointestinal nematodes of Paramelomys levipes and P. mollis (Rodentia: Muridae) from Papua Indonesia and Papua Guinea and the descriptions of three new genera and nine new species (Nematoda). Zootaxa, 4861, 544 - 572." type="journal article" year="2020">43</bibRefCitation>
|
||
]): 18 ridges including careen. Presence of 2 large ridges opposite to careen, strongly directed ventrally and clearly diverging with respect to dorsal ridges (curved arrows). Remaining ridges small, regularly spaced, mainly oriented perpendicularly to body surface.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFB36E8FF9AFFDD2438FAE2FC09FA7D" blockId="27.[813,1467,342,1521]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
|
||
<emphasis id="B930EAFAFF9AFFDD2438FAE2FB9DFA97" box="[853,1046,1284,1307]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Within distal body</emphasis>
|
||
: in
|
||
<figureCitation id="137F2A6DFF9AFFDD2329FAE2FB30FA97" box="[1092,1211,1284,1307]" captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="28.[113,180,1453,1474]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,238,1421]" captionTargetId="figure-272@28.[151,1437,238,1421]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="Figure 11. Genus Paramelomystrongylus Smales, 2020. Body sections. A–D’ Paramelomystrongylus dessetae Smales, 2020. A, A’ within proximal body, female. B at midbody, male. C, C’ within distal part, female. D, D’ at midbody, female. A, B, C: Synlophe of type I. D: Synlophe of type II. Source: A–D redrawn from [43]. A’, C’, D’ modified sections: A’, C’ numbering of ridges. D’ rotation clockwise and numbering of ridges with respect to the original." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12628870" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12628870/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Figure 11C</figureCitation>
|
||
(third female section in [
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD54B19FF9AFFDD2458FAC5FCC4FAB6" author="Smales LR" box="[821,847,1315,1338]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" pagination="544 - 572" refId="ref30173" refString="43. Smales LR. 2020. Gastrointestinal nematodes of Paramelomys levipes and P. mollis (Rodentia: Muridae) from Papua Indonesia and Papua Guinea and the descriptions of three new genera and nine new species (Nematoda). Zootaxa, 4861, 544 - 572." type="journal article" year="2020">43</bibRefCitation>
|
||
]), 15 ridges irregularly spaced with two gaps, one on each side of careen (arrowheads); dorsal and ventral ridges regularly spaced, dorsal ridges medium-sized, ventral ridges smaller and more serried than dorsal ones; presence of minute ridge at base of ventral ridge of careen (straight arrow). Opposite to careen, tips of two ridges pointing in opposite directions (curved arrows).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFB36E8FF9AFFDD2440F9C0FACEF9B6" blockId="27.[813,1467,1574,1808]" box="[813,1349,1574,1594]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
|
||
<emphasis id="B930EAFAFF9AFFDD2440F9C0FACEF9B6" bold="true" box="[813,1349,1574,1594]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
|
||
3.11.1.3 Bursa (illustrated in [
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD54B19FF9AFFDD2303F9C0FB0CF9B6" author="Smales LR" box="[1134,1159,1574,1594]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" pagination="544 - 572" refId="ref30173" refString="43. Smales LR. 2020. Gastrointestinal nematodes of Paramelomys levipes and P. mollis (Rodentia: Muridae) from Papua Indonesia and Papua Guinea and the descriptions of three new genera and nine new species (Nematoda). Zootaxa, 4861, 544 - 572." type="journal article" year="2020">43</bibRefCitation>
|
||
]:
|
||
<figureCitation id="137F2A6DFF9AFFDD23F0F9C0FAB6F9B6" box="[1181,1341,1574,1594]" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="21.[113,180,1241,1262]" captionTargetBox="[151,1437,238,1211]" captionTargetId="figure-399@21.[151,1437,238,1211]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="Figure 8. Genus Missimstrongylus Smales, 2018. A-A” Missimstrongylus oweni Smales, 2018, section at midbody, male. Source: A redrawn from [41]. A’, A” modified figures: A’ rotated 90° clockwise with respect to the original, A” further reversion of A’ on its frontal axis." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12628862" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12628862/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Figs. 8I, 8J, 8K</figureCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFB36E8FF9AFFDD2438F9A7FC23F89C" blockId="27.[813,1467,1574,1808]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
|
||
<figureCitation id="137F2A6DFF9AFFDD2438F9A7FC33F9D4" box="[853,952,1601,1624]" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="21.[113,180,1241,1262]" captionTargetBox="[151,1437,238,1211]" captionTargetId="figure-399@21.[151,1437,238,1211]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="Figure 8. Genus Missimstrongylus Smales, 2018. A-A” Missimstrongylus oweni Smales, 2018, section at midbody, male. Source: A redrawn from [41]. A’, A” modified figures: A’ rotated 90° clockwise with respect to the original, A” further reversion of A’ on its frontal axis." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12628862" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12628862/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Figure 8I</figureCitation>
|
||
, left lobe, orientation not specified, with no link with left ray 8, rays 2-6 illustrated.
|
||
<figureCitation id="137F2A6DFF9AFFDD23AEF986FAA0F9FB" box="[1219,1323,1632,1655]" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="21.[113,180,1241,1262]" captionTargetBox="[151,1437,238,1211]" captionTargetId="figure-399@21.[151,1437,238,1211]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="Figure 8. Genus Missimstrongylus Smales, 2018. A-A” Missimstrongylus oweni Smales, 2018, section at midbody, male. Source: A redrawn from [41]. A’, A” modified figures: A’ rotated 90° clockwise with respect to the original, A” further reversion of A’ on its frontal axis." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12628862" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12628862/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Figure 8J</figureCitation>
|
||
, dorsal lobe, orientation not specified, with no links to rays 6.
|
||
<figureCitation id="137F2A6DFF9AFFDD222AF999FA3DF91A" box="[1351,1462,1663,1686]" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="21.[113,180,1241,1262]" captionTargetBox="[151,1437,238,1211]" captionTargetId="figure-399@21.[151,1437,238,1211]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="Figure 8. Genus Missimstrongylus Smales, 2018. A-A” Missimstrongylus oweni Smales, 2018, section at midbody, male. Source: A redrawn from [41]. A’, A” modified figures: A’ rotated 90° clockwise with respect to the original, A” further reversion of A’ on its frontal axis." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12628862" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12628862/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Figure 8K</figureCitation>
|
||
, right lobe, orientation not specified, rays 2-6 and right ray 8 illustrated. From the text [
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD54B19FF9AFFDD2356F95AFBDEF95F" author="Smales LR" box="[1083,1109,1724,1747]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" pagination="544 - 572" refId="ref30173" refString="43. Smales LR. 2020. Gastrointestinal nematodes of Paramelomys levipes and P. mollis (Rodentia: Muridae) from Papua Indonesia and Papua Guinea and the descriptions of three new genera and nine new species (Nematoda). Zootaxa, 4861, 544 - 572." type="journal article" year="2020">43</bibRefCitation>
|
||
], the bursa is dissymmetrical with left lobe larger, dorsal lobe is shorter than lateral ones, pattern of
|
||
<typeStatus id="54FF884AFF9AFFDD2426F91FFCF3F89C" box="[843,888,1785,1808]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">type</typeStatus>
|
||
2-3.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFB36E8FF9AFFDD2440F8D9FC62F8DF" blockId="27.[813,1001,1854,1875]" box="[813,1001,1854,1875]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
|
||
<emphasis id="B930EAFAFF9AFFDD2440F8D9FC62F8DF" bold="true" box="[813,1001,1854,1875]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">3.11.2 Comments</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFB36E8FF9AFFDD2440F88EFC65F8F0" blockId="27.[813,1467,1895,2038]" box="[813,1006,1895,1916]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
|
||
<emphasis id="B930EAFAFF9AFFDD2440F88EFC65F8F0" bold="true" box="[813,1006,1895,1916]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">3.11.2.1 Synlophe</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFB36E8FF9AFFDA2438F862FDC8F8AC" blockId="27.[813,1467,1895,2038]" lastBlockId="28.[113,768,1648,2038]" lastPageId="28" lastPageNumber="29" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
|
||
In all figures, the presence of a careen allows the numbering of the ridges (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137F2A6DFF9AFFDD24D4F844FBACF836" box="[953,1063,1954,1978]" captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="28.[113,180,1453,1474]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,238,1421]" captionTargetId="figure-272@28.[151,1437,238,1421]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="Figure 11. Genus Paramelomystrongylus Smales, 2020. Body sections. A–D’ Paramelomystrongylus dessetae Smales, 2020. A, A’ within proximal body, female. B at midbody, male. C, C’ within distal part, female. D, D’ at midbody, female. A, B, C: Synlophe of type I. D: Synlophe of type II. Source: A–D redrawn from [43]. A’, C’, D’ modified sections: A’, C’ numbering of ridges. D’ rotation clockwise and numbering of ridges with respect to the original." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12628870" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12628870/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Figs. 11A’</figureCitation>
|
||
and 11C’). The presence of: (1) careen, (2) two groups of ridges (dorsal and ventral) pointing in opposite directions, and (3) right ridges with divergent tips, allow us to determine an axis of orientation that is the same in all sections. In the absence of the lateral cords as a reference, the inclination of this axis with respect to the sagittal axis remains uncertain. For the other characters, three sections are similar: female within proximal body (11A’), male at midbody (11B) and female within distal body (11C’).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF3B6660FF9DFFDA271CFA4BFDC1F999" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12628870" ID-Zenodo-Dep="12628870" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12628870/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" startId="28.[113,180,1453,1474]" targetBox="[151,1436,238,1421]" targetPageId="28" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFB36E8FF9DFFDA271CFA4BFDC1F999" blockId="28.[113,1467,1452,1557]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
|
||
<emphasis id="B930EAFAFF9DFFDA271CFA4BFF50FA4E" bold="true" box="[113,219,1453,1474]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Figure 11.</emphasis>
|
||
Genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C444D6BFF9DFFDA2646FA4BFD1EFA4E" authority="Smales, 2020" authorityName="Smales" authorityYear="2020" box="[299,661,1453,1474]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Paramelomystrongylus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B930EAFAFF9DFFDA2646FA4BFD8CFA4E" box="[299,519,1453,1474]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Paramelomystrongylus</emphasis>
|
||
Smales, 2020
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Body sections. A–D’
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C444D6BFF9DFFDA2419FA4BFAB8FA4E" authority="Smales, 2020" authorityName="Smales" authorityYear="2020" box="[884,1331,1453,1474]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Paramelomystrongylus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="dessetae">Paramelomystrongylus dessetae Smales, 2020</taxonomicName>
|
||
. A, A’ within proximal body, female. B at midbody, male. C, C’ within distal part, female. D, D’ at midbody, female. A, B, C: Synlophe of type I. D: Synlophe of type II. Source: A–D redrawn from [
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD54B19FF9DFFDA2504FA03FD0AFA76" author="Smales LR" box="[617,641,1509,1530]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" pagination="544 - 572" refId="ref30173" refString="43. Smales LR. 2020. Gastrointestinal nematodes of Paramelomys levipes and P. mollis (Rodentia: Muridae) from Papua Indonesia and Papua Guinea and the descriptions of three new genera and nine new species (Nematoda). Zootaxa, 4861, 544 - 572." type="journal article" year="2020">43</bibRefCitation>
|
||
]. A’, C’, D’ modified sections: A’, C’ numbering of ridges. D’ rotation clockwise and numbering of ridges with respect to the original.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFB36E8FF9DFFDA27F4F8CEFB00F8D1" blockId="28.[113,768,1648,2038]" lastBlockId="28.[813,1467,1648,2038]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
|
||
In
|
||
<figureCitation id="137F2A6DFF9DFFDA27DBF8CEFEA5F8B3" box="[182,302,1832,1855]" captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="28.[113,180,1453,1474]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,238,1421]" captionTargetId="figure-272@28.[151,1437,238,1421]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="Figure 11. Genus Paramelomystrongylus Smales, 2020. Body sections. A–D’ Paramelomystrongylus dessetae Smales, 2020. A, A’ within proximal body, female. B at midbody, male. C, C’ within distal part, female. D, D’ at midbody, female. A, B, C: Synlophe of type I. D: Synlophe of type II. Source: A–D redrawn from [43]. A’, C’, D’ modified sections: A’, C’ numbering of ridges. D’ rotation clockwise and numbering of ridges with respect to the original." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12628870" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12628870/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Figure 11D</figureCitation>
|
||
, the two large ridges opposite the careen are considered as right ridges. They are strongly directed ventrally and clearly diverge with respect to the dorsal ridges. This could indicate the start of an oblique axis of orientation, on the right side, inclined from right-dorsal to left-ventral. Such an inclination has never been observed among the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C444D6BFF9DFFDA2557F826FD70F85B" box="[570,763,1984,2007]" pageId="28" pageNumber="9" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Nippostrongylinae">Nippostrongylinae</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and we propose that
|
||
<figureCitation id="137F2A6DFF9DFFDA263CF839FE41F87A" box="[337,458,2015,2038]" captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="28.[113,180,1453,1474]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,238,1421]" captionTargetId="figure-272@28.[151,1437,238,1421]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="Figure 11. Genus Paramelomystrongylus Smales, 2020. Body sections. A–D’ Paramelomystrongylus dessetae Smales, 2020. A, A’ within proximal body, female. B at midbody, male. C, C’ within distal part, female. D, D’ at midbody, female. A, B, C: Synlophe of type I. D: Synlophe of type II. Source: A–D redrawn from [43]. A’, C’, D’ modified sections: A’, C’ numbering of ridges. D’ rotation clockwise and numbering of ridges with respect to the original." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12628870" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12628870/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Figure 11D</figureCitation>
|
||
be slightly rotated clockwise so that this axis becomes perpendicular to the sagittal axis (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137F2A6DFF9DFFDA2458F969FC12F92A" box="[821,921,1678,1702]" captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="28.[113,180,1453,1474]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,238,1421]" captionTargetId="figure-272@28.[151,1437,238,1421]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="Figure 11. Genus Paramelomystrongylus Smales, 2020. Body sections. A–D’ Paramelomystrongylus dessetae Smales, 2020. A, A’ within proximal body, female. B at midbody, male. C, C’ within distal part, female. D, D’ at midbody, female. A, B, C: Synlophe of type I. D: Synlophe of type II. Source: A–D redrawn from [43]. A’, C’, D’ modified sections: A’, C’ numbering of ridges. D’ rotation clockwise and numbering of ridges with respect to the original." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12628870" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12628870/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Fig. 11D’</figureCitation>
|
||
). However, on the left side the careen is determining another axis with a different inclination, oblique from right-ventral to left-dorsal side. The result is a double axis whose inclination has never been observed because usually, among the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C444D6BFF9DFFDA2435F8EFFB92F8AC" box="[856,1049,1801,1824]" pageId="28" pageNumber="9" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Nippostrongylinae">Nippostrongylinae</taxonomicName>
|
||
, the left axis is more inclined on the sagittal axis that the right one. In addition, the orientation of the remaining ridges is uncertain.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFB36E8FF9DFFDA2438F883FA0EF816" blockId="28.[813,1467,1648,2038]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
|
||
Under
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C444D6BFF9DFFDA24F6F883FB02F8F0" authorityName="Smales" authorityYear="2020" box="[923,1161,1893,1916]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Paramelomystrongylus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B930EAFAFF9DFFDA24F6F883FB02F8F0" box="[923,1161,1893,1916]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Paramelomystrongylus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
we are in the presence of
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D42FD61FF9DFFDA22F9F883FCE8F816" count="2" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="generic" typeStatus="types">two types</specimenCount>
|
||
of synlophe sharing the presence of a large careen:
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFB36E8FF9DFFDB2438F844FF6BFEA8" blockId="28.[813,1467,1648,2038]" lastBlockId="29.[113,768,242,628]" lastPageId="29" lastPageNumber="30" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54FF884AFF9DFFDA2438F844FC01F835" box="[853,906,1954,1977]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
I (11A–11C’) with careen plus 14 ridges at midbody probably in both sexes; ridges (excluding careen) medium-sized to small, irregularly spaced, with many gaps and 2 medium-sized right ridges with divergent tips. Axis of orientation probably subfrontal.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFB36E8FF9CFFDB27F4FECAFE96FE31" blockId="29.[113,768,242,628]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54FF884AFF9CFFDB27F4FECAFF45FECF" box="[153,206,300,323]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
II (11D/11D’), with careen plus 16 ridges within proximal body in female (unknown in male). Ridges (excluding careen) small, subequal and regularly spaced, right ridges very large with parallel tips oriented downwards. Axis of orientation possibly double.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFB36E8FF9CFFDB27F4FE22FF28FDF8" blockId="29.[113,768,242,628]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
|
||
The scales corresponding to the first and third section are the same (25 µm). This would mean that the female body diameter at the distal part is smaller than at the proximal body, which is at least unusual. The figures, from the text, correspond to
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D42FD61FF9CFFDB25B5FDC6FF48FDDA" count="2" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="female">two females</specimenCount>
|
||
, enlarging the possibility that they come from different taxa.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFB36E8FF9CFFDB271CFD47FE86FD39" blockId="29.[113,768,673,877]" box="[113,269,673,693]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
|
||
<emphasis id="B930EAFAFF9CFFDB271CFD47FE86FD39" bold="true" box="[113,269,673,693]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">3.11.2.2 Bursa</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFB36E8FF9CFFDB27F4FD5BFF26FCE1" blockId="29.[113,768,673,877]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
|
||
The right lobe is in right latero-dorsal view, the left lobe is in left lateral view, the dorsal lobe is in dorsal view. The pattern is
|
||
<quantity id="4CBC9B0DFF9CFFDB27B2FD1CFEAAFC9D" box="[223,289,762,785]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.35" metricValueMax="10.16" metricValueMin="2.54" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" unit="in" value="2.5" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="1.0">1-4 in</quantity>
|
||
both lobes; right lobe with ray 3 diverging first from common trunk, then rays 4-6 at same level; left lobe with rays 3-4 diverging at same level and ray 6 proximally to these.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFB36E8FF9CFFDB271CFC78FEBEFC3E" blockId="29.[113,309,925,946]" box="[113,309,925,946]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
|
||
<emphasis id="B930EAFAFF9CFFDB271CFC78FEBEFC3E" bold="true" box="[113,309,925,946]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">3.11.3 Conclusion</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFB36E8FF9CFFDB27F4FC2CFE9CFB14" blockId="29.[113,768,970,1696]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
|
||
The specimens described as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C444D6BFF9CFFDB26A5FC2CFF1AFB8C" authorityName="Smales" authorityYear="2020" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Paramelomystrongylus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="dessetae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B930EAFAFF9CFFDB26A5FC2CFF1AFB8C" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Paramelomystrongylus dessetae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
seem to be a composite of two different taxa, both belonging to the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C444D6BFF9CFFDB2784FBE1FE23FB92" box="[233,424,1031,1054]" pageId="29" pageNumber="9" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Nippostrongylinae">Nippostrongylinae</taxonomicName>
|
||
and possessing synlophes with careen.
|
||
<typeStatus id="54FF884AFF9CFFDB27AEFBC0FF73FBB1" box="[195,248,1062,1085]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
I synlophe evokes the male section of the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C444D6BFF9CFFDB271CFBA2FF6DFBD7" authorityName="Smales" authorityYear="2020" box="[113,230,1092,1115]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Helgenema" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B930EAFAFF9CFFDB271CFBA2FF6DFBD7" box="[113,230,1092,1115]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Helgenema</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="137F2A6DFF9CFFDB279BFBA2FE17FBD0" box="[246,412,1092,1116]" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="25.[113,180,1664,1685]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,238,1636]" captionTargetId="figure-136@25.[151,1437,238,1636]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="Figure 10. Genus Helgenema Smales, 2020. Body sections. A–C’ Helgenema keablei. A, A’ within proximal body, female. B–C’ at midbody. B, B’, male. C, C’ female. D–F’ Helgenema lamia Smales, 2021. D within proximal body, male. E–F’ at midbody. E, E’ male, F, F’, female. Sources: A–C redrawn from [43]. D–F redrawn from [44]. A’–C’, E’, F’ modified sections: A’ reversed on its frontal axis with respect to the original, B’ reversed on frontal axis then rotated ca. 15° clockwise with respect to the original. C’, E’, F’ re-numbering of ridges." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12628868" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12628868/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Figs. 10B, 10B’</figureCitation>
|
||
) with a weakly developed careen. However, the available data are too limited to conclude that it is the same taxon.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFB36E8FF9CFFDB27F4FB46FEB3FB78" blockId="29.[113,768,970,1696]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54FF884AFF9CFFDB27F4FB46FF45FB3B" box="[153,206,1184,1207]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
II does not resemble any described synlophe and the orientation of the right ridges is unique among the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C444D6BFF9CFFDB271CFB3BFEB8FB78" box="[113,307,1245,1268]" pageId="29" pageNumber="9" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Nippostrongylinae">Nippostrongylinae</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFB36E8FF9CFFDB27F4FB1DFDC3FABD" blockId="29.[113,768,970,1696]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
|
||
Concerning the bursa, we have no elements to attribute the illustrated bursa to a given
|
||
<typeStatus id="54FF884AFF9CFFDB26FFFAFCFE34FABD" box="[402,447,1306,1329]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">type</typeStatus>
|
||
of synlophe.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFB36E8FF9CFFDB27F4FADFFF77FA64" blockId="29.[113,768,970,1696]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
|
||
Since we do not know what type of synlophe the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54FF884AFF9CFFDB271CFAB1FF40FAE2" box="[113,203,1367,1390]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
corresponds to,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C444D6BFF9CFFDB26E0FAB1FD6BFAE2" authorityName="Smales" authorityYear="2020" box="[397,736,1367,1390]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Paramelomystrongylus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="dessetae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B930EAFAFF9CFFDB26E0FAB1FD6BFAE2" box="[397,736,1367,1390]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Paramelomystrongylus dessetae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is considered a
|
||
<emphasis id="B930EAFAFF9CFFDB266BFA90FE46FA01" box="[262,461,1398,1421]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">species inquirenda</emphasis>
|
||
. Being the type species of the genus, it is impossible to give a proper definition of this latter. We thus consider
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C444D6BFF9CFFDB26CCFA55FD04FA46" authorityName="Smales" authorityYear="2020" box="[417,655,1459,1482]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Paramelomystrongylus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B930EAFAFF9CFFDB26CCFA55FD04FA46" box="[417,655,1459,1482]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Paramelomystrongylus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
a
|
||
<emphasis id="B930EAFAFF9CFFDB25AEFA55FF7FFA65" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">genus inquirendum</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFB36E8FF9CFFDB27F4FA16FE1AF92C" blockId="29.[113,768,970,1696]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
|
||
The
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D42FD61FF9CFFDB27A2FA16FEB2F98B" box="[207,313,1520,1543]" count="2" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="generic" typeStatus="types">two types</specimenCount>
|
||
of synlophe recognized seem to be distributed into two different taxa as follows: “
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C444D6BFF9CFFDB2504F9E9FEB3F9C8" authorityName="Smales" authorityYear="2020" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Paramelomystrongylus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="dessetae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B930EAFAFF9CFFDB2504F9E9FEB3F9C8" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Paramelomystrongylus dessetae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
” (male section at midbody and female sections within proximal and distal body) (with synlophe of
|
||
<typeStatus id="54FF884AFF9CFFDB271CF98CFF2DF90D" box="[113,166,1642,1665]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
I);
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C444D6BFF9CFFDB27BCF98CFE1BF90D" box="[209,400,1642,1665]" pageId="29" pageNumber="9" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Nippostrongylinae">Nippostrongylinae</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B930EAFAFF9CFFDB26F4F98CFE3CF90D" box="[409,439,1642,1665]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">i.s.</emphasis>
|
||
6 (female section at midbody) (with synlophe of
|
||
<typeStatus id="54FF884AFF9CFFDB265EF96FFEE2F92C" box="[307,361,1673,1696]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
II).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |