150 lines
16 KiB
XML
150 lines
16 KiB
XML
<document id="43CAFA982E95137669B5AB2CF68B5642" ID-CLB-Dataset="54753" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5236.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="64c50077-1b03-44c5-9af9-0dac9180d62d" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7639327" ID-ZooBank="796FF9F5-E71F-4C69-92CC-CF4D6752BD77" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1675871645016" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Ramvilas, Ghosh, Alderslade, Philip & Ranjeet, Kutty" docDate="2023" docId="0388B6417B5FFFE5FF56FB24FC76F8C6" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5236.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5236 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Eunicella filiformis Studer 1878" docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="74" masterDocId="FFB1CE397B16FFACFFC1FFF9FFFEFFCF" masterDocTitle="The taxonomy of Indian gorgonians: an assessment of the descriptive records of gorgonians (Anthozoa: Octocorallia: Alcyonacea) recorded as occurring in the territorial waters of India, along with neighbouring regions and the Andaman and Nicobar Islands, and the highlighting of perceived unethical practice" masterLastPageNumber="124" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="74" updateTime="1699474889499" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="ABDE8EE5531207C8806283BE90EE5A3F">The taxonomy of Indian gorgonians: an assessment of the descriptive records of gorgonians (Anthozoa: Octocorallia: Alcyonacea) recorded as occurring in the territorial waters of India, along with neighbouring regions and the Andaman and Nicobar Islands, and the highlighting of perceived unethical practice</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="BBDC615F50BAE9A95EEF4194BCD2B498">Ramvilas, Ghosh</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="C20007031A68ECF95165962A9FCBC7B8" type="email">ramvilas@kufos.ac.in</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="FA775DEB7453CCF034C6332F8DEB7F63">Alderslade, Philip</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="872FF9B839EC954783F9A7EF706DBE63">Ranjeet, Kutty</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="3A29038A95707C2B63C06DE25FE9E7AB">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="F3BCDBFE27120FB0E0C9BD036036DF56">2023</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="EA02C5E2D2E36254717D67CA8C9836EB">2023-02-07</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="CDB0CE208661A1A33198F5D623E44DE1">5236</mods:number>
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<treatment id="0388B6417B5FFFE5FF56FB24FC76F8C6" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7639627" ID-GBIF-Taxon="209291037" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7639627" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0388B6417B5FFFE5FF56FB24FC76F8C6" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0388B6417B5FFFE5FF56FB24FC76F8C6" lastPageNumber="74" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">
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<subSubSection id="C33B54DC7B5FFFE5FF56FB24FDD9FB38" box="[151,551,1245,1272]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B9E07577B5FFFE5FF56FB24FDD9FB38" blockId="73.[151,551,1245,1272]" box="[151,551,1245,1272]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">
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<heading id="D0D6B03B7B5FFFE5FF56FB24FDD9FB38" bold="true" box="[151,551,1245,1272]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" reason="4">
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<taxonomicName id="4C217CD47B5FFFE5FF56FB24FDD9FB38" ID-CoL="3CFF2" ID-ENA="2723951" authority="Studer, 1878" authorityName="Studer" authorityYear="1878" box="[151,551,1245,1272]" class="Anthozoa" family="Gorgoniidae" genus="Eunicella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="filiformis">
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<emphasis id="B955DB457B5FFFE5FF56FB24FDD9FB38" bold="true" box="[151,551,1245,1272]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">
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<emphasis id="B955DB457B5FFFE5FF56FB24FE7AFB37" bold="true" box="[151,388,1245,1272]" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Eunicella filiformis</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB07AA67B5FFFE5FE4DFB24FDD9FB38" author="Studer, T." box="[396,551,1245,1271]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" pagination="135 - 139" refId="ref107451" refString="Studer, T. (1878) Uber die mit dem Schleppnetz angestellten Untersuchungen an der Westkuste von Afrika wahrend der Reise S. M. S. Gazelle. Sitzungs-Berichte Gesellsch. naturf. Freunde Berlin, 1878, 135 - 139." type="journal article" year="1878">Studer, 1878</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C33B54DC7B5FFFE5FF56FADBFC70FA6E" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8B9E07577B5FFFE5FF56FADBFD60FAF5" blockId="73.[151,740,1314,1369]" box="[151,670,1314,1338]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB3120797B5FFFE5FF56FADBFD60FAF5" box="[151,670,1314,1338]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">
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<treatmentCitation id="0A8021467B5FFFE5FF56FADBFDF6FAF5" author="Studer, T." box="[151,520,1314,1338]" page="138" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" year="1878">
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<taxonomicName id="4C217CD47B5FFFE5FF56FADBFDF6FAF5" authority="Studer, 1878: 138" authorityName="Studer" authorityPageNumber="138" authorityYear="1878" box="[151,520,1314,1338]" class="Anthozoa" family="Plexauridae" genus="Eunicea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="filiformis">
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<emphasis id="B955DB457B5FFFE5FF56FADBFEB0FAF5" box="[151,334,1314,1338]" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Eunicea filiformis</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB07AA67B5FFFE5FE95FADBFDF6FAF5" author="Studer, T." box="[340,520,1314,1338]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" pagination="135 - 139" refId="ref107451" refString="Studer, T. (1878) Uber die mit dem Schleppnetz angestellten Untersuchungen an der Westkuste von Afrika wahrend der Reise S. M. S. Gazelle. Sitzungs-Berichte Gesellsch. naturf. Freunde Berlin, 1878, 135 - 139." type="journal article" year="1878">Studer, 1878: 138</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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(West Africa).
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B9E07577B5FFFE5FF56FAB9FD1AFA97" blockId="73.[151,740,1314,1369]" box="[151,740,1344,1369]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB3120797B5FFFE5FF56FAB9FD1AFA97" box="[151,740,1344,1369]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">
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<treatmentCitation id="0A8021467B5FFFE5FF56FAB9FDDDFA97" author="Studer, T." box="[151,547,1344,1369]" page="655" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" year="1878">
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<taxonomicName id="4C217CD47B5FFFE5FF56FAB9FDDDFA97" ID-CoL="3CFF2" authority="Studer, 1878 a: 655" authorityName="Studer" authorityYear="1878" box="[151,547,1344,1369]" class="Anthozoa" family="Gorgoniidae" genus="Eunicella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="filiformis">
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<emphasis id="B955DB457B5FFFE5FF56FAB9FEA2FA97" box="[151,348,1344,1368]" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Eunicella filiformis</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB07AA67B5FFFE5FEA3FAB9FDDDFA97" author="Studer, T." box="[354,547,1344,1369]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" pagination="632 - 688" refId="ref107495" refString="Studer, T. (1878 a) Ubersicht der Anthozoa Alcyonaria, welche wahrend der Reise S. M. S. Gazelle um die Erde gesammelt wurden. Monatsbericht der K ˆ niglich Preussischen Akademie der Wissenschaften zu Berlin, 1878, 632 - 688." type="journal article" year="1878">Studer, 1878a: 655</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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, pl. 4, figs. 23 a–c.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B9E07577B5FFFE5FF56FA7EFC70FA6E" blockId="73.[151,910,1415,1441]" box="[151,910,1415,1441]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Opinion: There is no evidence that this species occurs in the region.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C33B54DC7B5FFFE5FF56FA36FC76F8C6" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8B9E07577B5FFFE5FF56FA36FED7FA26" blockId="73.[151,1437,1487,1801]" box="[151,297,1487,1513]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Justification:</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B9E07577B5FFFE5FF06FA0AFAC9F9FE" blockId="73.[151,1437,1487,1801]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">
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<emphasis id="B955DB457B5FFFE5FF06FA0AFE62F9C2" box="[199,412,1523,1549]" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Literature analysis</emphasis>
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: This species was erected by Studer for material collected of the west coast of Africa and originally named
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<emphasis id="B955DB457B5FFFE5FE9CF9EEFDD3F9FE" box="[349,557,1559,1585]" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">
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<taxonomicName id="4C217CD47B5FFFE5FE9CF9EEFDD7F9FE" authorityName="Studer" authorityYear="1878" box="[349,553,1559,1585]" class="Anthozoa" family="Plexauridae" genus="Eunicea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="filiformis">Eunicea filiformis</taxonomicName>
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,
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</emphasis>
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but, shortly after,
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB07AA67B5FFFE5FD3AF9EEFC5CF9FE" author="Studer, T." box="[763,930,1559,1585]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" pagination="632 - 688" refId="ref107495" refString="Studer, T. (1878 a) Ubersicht der Anthozoa Alcyonaria, welche wahrend der Reise S. M. S. Gazelle um die Erde gesammelt wurden. Monatsbericht der K ˆ niglich Preussischen Akademie der Wissenschaften zu Berlin, 1878, 632 - 688." type="journal article" year="1878">Studer (1878a)</bibRefCitation>
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reassigned the species to
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<emphasis id="B955DB457B5FFFE5FB05F9EEFAC9F9FE" box="[1220,1335,1559,1585]" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">
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<taxonomicName id="4C217CD47B5FFFE5FB05F9EEFACDF9FE" box="[1220,1331,1559,1585]" class="Anthozoa" family="Gorgoniidae" genus="Eunicella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">Eunicella</taxonomicName>
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.
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</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B9E07577B5FFFE5FF06F9C2FC76F8C6" blockId="73.[151,1437,1487,1801]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">
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The only Indian reference is in a presented by Kumar
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<emphasis id="B955DB457B5FFFE5FCECF9C2FC99F99A" box="[813,871,1595,1621]" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">et al.</emphasis>
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(2017: PY-B) where the species is presented with the authorship as “Studer, 1879”, and “1879
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<taxonomicName id="4C217CD47B5FFFE5FD4AF9A6FC3FF9B6" authority="Studer" authorityName="Studer" box="[651,961,1631,1657]" class="Anthozoa" family="Ellisellidae" genus="Scirpearia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="filiformis">
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<emphasis id="B955DB457B5FFFE5FD4AF9A6FC91F9B6" box="[651,879,1631,1657]" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Scirpearia filiformis</emphasis>
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Studer
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</taxonomicName>
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” is cited as a synonym. But Studer did not publish in that year, and
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<taxonomicName id="4C217CD47B5FFFE5FE64F97AFD76F952" box="[421,648,1667,1693]" class="Anthozoa" family="Ellisellidae" genus="Scirpearia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="filiformis">
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<emphasis id="B955DB457B5FFFE5FE64F97AFD76F952" box="[421,648,1667,1693]" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Scirpearia filiformis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is a species erected by Toeplitz and is a synonym of
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<emphasis id="B955DB457B5FFFE5FB0AF97AFA63F952" box="[1227,1437,1667,1693]" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">
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<taxonomicName id="4C217CD47B5FFFE5FB0AF97AFA64F952" box="[1227,1434,1667,1693]" class="Anthozoa" family="Ellisellidae" genus="Ellisella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="filiformis">Ellisella filiformis</taxonomicName>
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.
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</emphasis>
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Kumar
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<emphasis id="B955DB457B5FFFE5FF2AF95EFEDDF90E" box="[235,291,1703,1729]" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">et al.</emphasis>
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(2017: PY-B) cited
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<taxonomicName id="4C217CD47B5FFFE5FDC2F95EFD18F90E" box="[515,742,1703,1729]" class="Anthozoa" family="Ellisellidae" genus="Scirpearia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="filiformis">
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<emphasis id="B955DB457B5FFFE5FDC2F95EFD18F90E" box="[515,742,1703,1729]" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Scirpearia filiformis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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in
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB07AA67B5FFFE5FCC8F95EFBA1F90E" author="Thomas, P. A. & George, R. M." box="[777,1119,1703,1729]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" pagination="96 - 112" refId="ref107948" refString="Thomas, P. A. & George, R. M. (1986) A systematic appraisal of the commercially important gorgonids of the Indian seas. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of India, 28 (1 & 2), 96 - 112." type="journal article" year="1986">Thomas & George (1986: 111)</bibRefCitation>
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and
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB07AA67B5FFFE5FB55F95EFF43F92A" author="Mary, A. G. & Lazarus, S." pageId="73" pageNumber="74" pagination="32 - 43" refId="ref104234" refString="Mary, A. G. & Lazarus, S. (2004) Gorgonids off the southwest Coast of India. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of India, 46, 32 - 43." type="journal article" year="2004">Mary & Lazarus (2004: 42)</bibRefCitation>
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as being synonymous, but the sclerite drawings in those papers are very rudimentary and do not look like they are from an ellisellid and are certainly not from a
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<taxonomicName id="4C217CD47B5FFFE5FD05F916FCD1F8C6" box="[708,815,1775,1801]" class="Anthozoa" family="Gorgoniidae" genus="Eunicella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B955DB457B5FFFE5FD05F916FCD1F8C6" box="[708,815,1775,1801]" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Eunicella</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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colony.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |