The taxonomy of Indian gorgonians: an assessment of the descriptive records of gorgonians (Anthozoa: Octocorallia: Alcyonacea) recorded as occurring in the territorial waters of India, along with neighbouring regions and the Andaman and Nicobar Islands, and the highlighting of perceived unethical practice
Author
Ramvilas, Ghosh
0000-0001-5028-9058
ramvilas@kufos.ac.in
Author
Alderslade, Philip
0000-0001-5801-4681
phil.alderslade@csiro.au
Author
Ranjeet, Kutty
0000-0001-5028-9058
ramvilas@kufos.ac.in
text
Zootaxa
2023
2023-02-07
5236
1
1
124
journal article
54753
10.11646/zootaxa.5236.1.1
64c50077-1b03-44c5-9af9-0dac9180d62d
1175-5326
7639327
796FF9F5-E71F-4C69-92CC-CF4D6752BD77
Eunicella filiformis
Studer, 1878
Eunicea filiformis
Studer, 1878: 138
(West Africa).
Eunicella filiformis
Studer, 1878a: 655
, pl. 4, figs. 23 a–c.
Opinion: There is no evidence that this species occurs in the region.
Justification:
Literature analysis
: This species was erected by Studer for material collected of the west coast of Africa and originally named
Eunicea filiformis
,
but, shortly after,
Studer (1878a)
reassigned the species to
Eunicella
.
The only Indian reference is in a presented by Kumar
et al.
(2017: PY-B) where the species is presented with the authorship as “Studer, 1879”, and “1879
Scirpearia filiformis
Studer
” is cited as a synonym. But Studer did not publish in that year, and
Scirpearia filiformis
is a species erected by Toeplitz and is a synonym of
Ellisella filiformis
.
Kumar
et al.
(2017: PY-B) cited
Scirpearia filiformis
in
Thomas & George (1986: 111)
and
Mary & Lazarus (2004: 42)
as being synonymous, but the sclerite drawings in those papers are very rudimentary and do not look like they are from an ellisellid and are certainly not from a
Eunicella
colony.