157 lines
18 KiB
XML
157 lines
18 KiB
XML
<document ID-CLB-Dataset="26640" ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.122.33032" ID-GBIF-Dataset="f497907c-ee54-41cd-b666-7292c766b9c3" ID-PMC="PMC6548746" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2003-122-29" ID-Pensoft-UUID="FFB7FFA5CF25AD00FFBDFFEBFFFCFFDD" ID-PubMed="31182907" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3238737" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2019" ModsDocID="1314-2003-122-29" ModsDocOrigin="PhytoKeys 122" ModsDocTitle="Páramo Calamagrostis s.l. (Poaceae): An updated list and key to the species known or likely to occur in páramos of NW South America and southern Central America including two new species, one new variety and five new records for Colombia" checkinTime="1559110536903" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Sylvester, Steven P., Soreng, Robert J., Bravo-Pedraza, William J., Cuta-Alarcon, Lia E., Giraldo-Canas, Diego, Aguilar-Cano, Jose & Peterson, Paul M." docDate="2019" docId="0F844D4ED6A0017F0769BC881B352BA6" docLanguage="en" docName="PhytoKeys 122: 29-78" docOrigin="PhytoKeys 122" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.122.33032" docTitle="Calamagrostis pisinna Swallen, Contr. U. S. Natl. Herb. 29 (6): 257 - 258. 1948 1949" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" id="FFB7FFA5CF25AD00FFBDFFEBFFFCFFDD" lastPageNumber="29" masterDocId="FFB7FFA5CF25AD00FFBDFFEBFFFCFFDD" masterDocTitle="Paramo Calamagrostis s. l. (Poaceae): An updated list and key to the species known or likely to occur in paramos of NW South America and southern Central America including two new species, one new variety and five new records for Colombia" masterLastPageNumber="78" masterPageNumber="29" pageNumber="29" updateTime="1732696349232" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
|
|
<mods:mods id="33425789B129D6F011A517600DF65E9F" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
|
<mods:titleInfo id="E2500C58FA87FE1949033374DF57BC4D">
|
|
<mods:title id="CC53415F452451B83F3762FBF59EB8C2">Paramo Calamagrostis s. l. (Poaceae): An updated list and key to the species known or likely to occur in paramos of NW South America and southern Central America including two new species, one new variety and five new records for Colombia</mods:title>
|
|
</mods:titleInfo>
|
|
<mods:name id="CC7019E20D3ABC3359B4277F25FC35B3" type="personal">
|
|
<mods:role id="B6EE81E5CEFE510C454ADBAA01ACB686">
|
|
<mods:roleTerm id="6FB6B00E938005CC03B85E74D4493DA6">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
|
</mods:role>
|
|
<mods:namePart id="9BD6487EA575215F54EE3CC499491D8B">Sylvester, Steven P.</mods:namePart>
|
|
</mods:name>
|
|
<mods:name id="C3A0A190C11CB906EF04B782222D06DB" type="personal">
|
|
<mods:role id="2FF517BBA96D7873814CF47B7274A74C">
|
|
<mods:roleTerm id="AAE011FE4C2160BEF01460A549573F18">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
|
</mods:role>
|
|
<mods:namePart id="909A548A856C204F8FF5CA93ECD3AD40">Soreng, Robert J.</mods:namePart>
|
|
</mods:name>
|
|
<mods:name id="4B8583A5235F23E868C204278C9E94E5" type="personal">
|
|
<mods:role id="6ACF44EA00478759B17FEAE4FEF36866">
|
|
<mods:roleTerm id="00B74162EA929AA4C7EA8E5C2C61592C">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
|
</mods:role>
|
|
<mods:namePart id="DAB967279804C68EDF7ACC9C3B036530">Bravo-Pedraza, William J.</mods:namePart>
|
|
</mods:name>
|
|
<mods:name id="73062D7D113D39E384EB24A76CD3FDB7" type="personal">
|
|
<mods:role id="30184A98D9F1EEE5DCB4AF44AFFB0CD4">
|
|
<mods:roleTerm id="A44E3E87993846BD33F726C613477194">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
|
</mods:role>
|
|
<mods:namePart id="04CF52E02CEDAED214D6A68CAC3E6502">Cuta-Alarcon, Lia E.</mods:namePart>
|
|
</mods:name>
|
|
<mods:name id="FC2F333FE1F682689035535BFF649C58" type="personal">
|
|
<mods:role id="52890EB002E9A0EED8516DD9A6B066FF">
|
|
<mods:roleTerm id="A218467B0D7CFFD098BD68BEC554794F">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
|
</mods:role>
|
|
<mods:namePart id="74700B15A698D4C3B1A47C96D3378F1D">Giraldo-Canas, Diego</mods:namePart>
|
|
</mods:name>
|
|
<mods:name id="B1EBEC10D411D3D61D65DB126DE59389" type="personal">
|
|
<mods:role id="41F34C471A5562BED0EE144F27BC85A1">
|
|
<mods:roleTerm id="1829DFC3DB979132585F789AC1A1E3CC">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
|
</mods:role>
|
|
<mods:namePart id="AFA5D4F3BD3F1C40CADD4186D6950206">Aguilar-Cano, Jose</mods:namePart>
|
|
</mods:name>
|
|
<mods:name id="22C20F3EE7A9C0F871AE155EC3D3516C" type="personal">
|
|
<mods:role id="A334E518AB86A8D727EB0856836E49A4">
|
|
<mods:roleTerm id="136A2808775BC8C50974970042885708">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
|
</mods:role>
|
|
<mods:namePart id="E766D95E0EEFA19C80F135D4B79DEAC1">Peterson, Paul M.</mods:namePart>
|
|
</mods:name>
|
|
<mods:typeOfResource id="408ED27CA5BAEF892607F9ECA07D8C25">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
|
<mods:relatedItem id="6D39D3F1D4897BB1260E8F345AEC9501" type="host">
|
|
<mods:titleInfo id="91D6E2CE61FD71FC22E928B63E0714B5">
|
|
<mods:title id="470F97E97C9652E68CE057B635DE3039">PhytoKeys</mods:title>
|
|
</mods:titleInfo>
|
|
<mods:part id="653A090B5467D7B47D87BED125ED377B">
|
|
<mods:date id="0AF14028F9ACE58003186654C25B92A9">2019</mods:date>
|
|
<mods:detail id="29B3C92304E0F9DE9CD70F76E3309C58" type="volume">
|
|
<mods:number id="88E2BAC8D407522662574432CFDC779B">122</mods:number>
|
|
</mods:detail>
|
|
<mods:extent id="3C77C3F118456C9AF0BF09DFA4D2F37A" unit="page">
|
|
<mods:start id="024B3208060C68F1C2660CD8C0069761">29</mods:start>
|
|
<mods:end id="D5CE9A51B9603C03065CD3BE148B066E">78</mods:end>
|
|
</mods:extent>
|
|
</mods:part>
|
|
</mods:relatedItem>
|
|
<mods:location id="4F7ACBBD4708A0A166C5092C60B601BD">
|
|
<mods:url id="1279F32B82A62DD06E1332F6856D7418">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.122.33032</mods:url>
|
|
</mods:location>
|
|
<mods:classification id="A0306849B91A00F264843E30A88A1BA7">journal article</mods:classification>
|
|
<mods:identifier id="66B16D927D99F89D90791FA35F88988C" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.122.33032</mods:identifier>
|
|
<mods:identifier id="C44A4A102F5B931CBD7B6881DAD3E17D" type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2003-122-29</mods:identifier>
|
|
<mods:identifier id="07B187DB0CE421E0CF141757ED7661D1" type="Pensoft-UUID">FFB7FFA5CF25AD00FFBDFFEBFFFCFFDD</mods:identifier>
|
|
<mods:identifier id="297ACE7D812C296FEDCD1DA5D8034E93" type="Zenodo-Dep">3238737</mods:identifier>
|
|
</mods:mods>
|
|
<treatment id="0F844D4ED6A0017F0769BC881B352BA6" ID-GBIF-Taxon="157294005" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0F844D4ED6A0017F0769BC881B352BA6" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0F844D4ED6A0017F0769BC881B352BA6" lastPageNumber="29" pageId="0" pageNumber="29" scope_family="Poaceae">
|
|
<subSubSection id="3079C0EFA88A884528ACD58A5CFB8FCF" pageId="0" pageNumber="29" type="nomenclature">
|
|
<paragraph id="2E7DFB922DFFF382C4257FBF19BCA5C8" pageId="0" pageNumber="29">
|
|
<taxonomicName id="D93C86D25C454E37967E1810C45C68FD" ID-CoL="PCSG" LSID="269D1B15-8CFC-50A2-8D0C-FB1191DA414E" authority="Swallen, Contr. U. S. Natl. Herb. 29 (6): 257 - 258. 1948 [1949]." authorityName="Swallen, Contr. U. S. Natl. Herb. 29 (6): 257 - 258. 1948" authorityYear="1949" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Calamagrostis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Calamagrostis pisinna" order="Poales" pageId="0" pageNumber="29" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pisinna">Calamagrostis pisinna Swallen, Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 29(6): 257-258. 1948[1949].</taxonomicName>
|
|
<figureCitation id="6C015C87FAFA1462254395D4B21A49B6" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. A general habit and a spikelet of Calamagrostis guamanensis Escalona, J. R. I. Wood 4064 (FMB), Calamagrostis heterophylla (Wedd.) Pilg., S. P. Sylvester 3158 (US), Calamagrostis pisinna Swallen, S. P. Sylvester 3107 (US), and Calamagrostis rigida (Kunth) Trin. ex Steud., S. P. Sylvester 3125 (US). Habit scale bar 5 cm; spikelet scale bar 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.122.33032.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/305286" pageId="0" pageNumber="29">Fig. 5E, F</figureCitation>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="F70903212FDE0A881EF46B35079A6DFD" pageId="0" pageNumber="29" type="materials_examined">
|
|
<paragraph id="EE4A5CA9CBCDD818CD7D4DCD7BA301A4" pageId="0" pageNumber="29">Type.</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="2F936BE1BC00898D3C94609C332A89CC" pageId="0" pageNumber="29">
|
|
Venezuela.
|
|
<normalizedToken id="7293B8F0FF57CEB7CCAB20CEF0012051" originalValue="Mérida">Merida</normalizedToken>
|
|
: rocky ridges, higher paramos, near El Gavilon, 4200 m alt., 25 Jan. 1929, H. Pittier 13277-1/2 (
|
|
<emphasis id="ED45E883E0D30B2C3BFAC70E92BDA0B8" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="29">lectotype, designated here</emphasis>
|
|
: US (US00149283! [A-two flowering culms are the type, B-on left side of sheet is unknown])).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="02666ADF643DBBE4302F7D2DF6362036" pageId="0" pageNumber="29" type="comments">
|
|
<paragraph id="099AFFE14F6E7ABDD08BE841D3E9FEF9" pageId="0" pageNumber="29">Comments.</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="5D3310E3E1CE3413FD882301DCD9717E" pageId="0" pageNumber="29">
|
|
Previously considered endemic to Venezuela (
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="FE89EBAF36B453B072E0AB21677C2FA7" author="Escalona, FD" journalOrPublisher="Contributions from the United States National Herbarium" pageId="0" pageNumber="29" refId="B6" refString="Escalona, FD, 1988a. Systematics of CalamagrostissectionDeyeuxia, subsection Stylagrostis, (Poaceae: Pooideae). PhD. Thesis, Iowa State University, U.S.A." title="Systematics of CalamagrostissectionDeyeuxia, subsection Stylagrostis, (Poaceae: Pooideae). PhD. Thesis, Iowa State University, U. S. A." year="1988 a">Escalona 1988a</bibRefCitation>
|
|
) but specimens have been found in the Sierra Nevada del Cocuy of the Cordillera Oriental of Colombia. Specimen
|
|
<emphasis id="870CEE2E1F3A3F72D456154AE1E05737" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="29">Sylvester 3107</emphasis>
|
|
differed slightly from the species described from Venezuela in that the leaf blades were densely pilose and often found to be conduplicate (Fig.
|
|
<figureCitation id="B239C64F99486209045694C1B4C2CE8C" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. A general habit and a spikelet of Calamagrostis guamanensis Escalona, J. R. I. Wood 4064 (FMB), Calamagrostis heterophylla (Wedd.) Pilg., S. P. Sylvester 3158 (US), Calamagrostis pisinna Swallen, S. P. Sylvester 3107 (US), and Calamagrostis rigida (Kunth) Trin. ex Steud., S. P. Sylvester 3125 (US). Habit scale bar 5 cm; spikelet scale bar 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.122.33032.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/305286" pageId="0" pageNumber="29">5E, F</figureCitation>
|
|
). As only one flowering specimen was encountered of this morphotype and specimens being found growing out of fairly inaccessible crag ledges, more collections need to be made to ascertain whether this may be a distinct species. All specimens from the Sierra Nevada del Cocuy have a rachilla extension with hairs that reach or surpass the apex of the floret, while Venezuelan specimens have rachilla hairs which usually do not surpass the apex of the palea (
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="E3C1C75736E3DB529A234EF98BAC182C" author="Escalona, FD" journalOrPublisher="Contributions from the United States National Herbarium" pageId="0" pageNumber="29" refId="B6" refString="Escalona, FD, 1988a. Systematics of CalamagrostissectionDeyeuxia, subsection Stylagrostis, (Poaceae: Pooideae). PhD. Thesis, Iowa State University, U.S.A." title="Systematics of CalamagrostissectionDeyeuxia, subsection Stylagrostis, (Poaceae: Pooideae). PhD. Thesis, Iowa State University, U. S. A." year="1988 a">Escalona 1988a</bibRefCitation>
|
|
).
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="179DE42B347C8C7F2798FA98C23A7F31" DOI="https://doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.87.12774" author="Saarela, JM" journalOrPublisher="PhytoKeys" pageId="0" pageNumber="29" pagination="1 - 139" refId="B35" refString="Saarela, JM, Bull, RD, Paradis, M, Ebata, SN, Peterson, PM, Soreng, RJ, Paszko, B, 2017. Molecular phylogenetics of cool-season grasses in the subtribes Agrostidinae, Anthoxanthinae, Aveninae, Brizinae, Calothecinae, Koeleriinae and Phalaridinae (Poaceae, Pooideae, Poeae, Poeae chloroplast group 1). PhytoKeys 87: 1 - 139, DOI: https://doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.87.12774" title="Molecular phylogenetics of cool-season grasses in the subtribes Agrostidinae, Anthoxanthinae, Aveninae, Brizinae, Calothecinae, Koeleriinae and Phalaridinae (Poaceae, Pooideae, Poeae, Poeae chloroplast group 1)." url="https://doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.87.12774" volume="87" year="2017">Saarela et al. (2017)</bibRefCitation>
|
|
found one of the specimens of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="AA9ECF1F99797914DEE522BCD59C860A" class="Monocotyledoneae" family="Gramineae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="C. pisinna" order="Poales" pageId="0" pageNumber="29" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="pisinna">
|
|
<emphasis id="6228697A24878F3166398C5D6F8DC205" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="29">C. pisinna</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
that we cite here (
|
|
<emphasis id="9B1FC0E68C62268B152E2FC105FF638B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="29">Cleef 8653</emphasis>
|
|
) to have an unusual placement in plastid analyses (no nuclear ribosomal data was obtained) as a basally diverging lineage in a moderately to strongly supported clade that also contained
|
|
<taxonomicName id="1AC6C01F2B1A56375C569A231DE9959F" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Lagurus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Lagurus ovatus" order="Poales" pageId="0" pageNumber="29" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="species" species="ovatus">
|
|
<emphasis id="0150E8C4EC23C0E1CCD7192093A9E1ED" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="29">Lagurus ovatus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
L.,
|
|
<taxonomicName id="F6DD5535A449B24CE9BFB8CC1004CEC0" authorityName="J.Presl" authorityYear="1830" lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="29" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Aveninae" subtribe="Aveninae">Aveninae</taxonomicName>
|
|
s.str., and
|
|
<taxonomicName id="7B9AF7B2251210D4FB21745DB008DC75" lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="29" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Koeleriinae" subtribe="Koeleriinae">Koeleriinae</taxonomicName>
|
|
excluding
|
|
<taxonomicName id="CF28A925C1A47D9744C37457AA1825E3" lsidName="L. ovatus" pageId="0" pageNumber="29" rank="species" species="ovatus">
|
|
<emphasis id="BB61B1777A85288182738A0EB90D6EC4" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="29">L. ovatus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
. However, there is a phylogenetic discrepancy between matK and PsbK sequences reported by
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="6DBF3EF4E3B0FD05C7E98AB900B02028" DOI="https://doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.87.12774" author="Saarela, JM" journalOrPublisher="PhytoKeys" pageId="0" pageNumber="29" pagination="1 - 139" refId="B35" refString="Saarela, JM, Bull, RD, Paradis, M, Ebata, SN, Peterson, PM, Soreng, RJ, Paszko, B, 2017. Molecular phylogenetics of cool-season grasses in the subtribes Agrostidinae, Anthoxanthinae, Aveninae, Brizinae, Calothecinae, Koeleriinae and Phalaridinae (Poaceae, Pooideae, Poeae, Poeae chloroplast group 1). PhytoKeys 87: 1 - 139, DOI: https://doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.87.12774" title="Molecular phylogenetics of cool-season grasses in the subtribes Agrostidinae, Anthoxanthinae, Aveninae, Brizinae, Calothecinae, Koeleriinae and Phalaridinae (Poaceae, Pooideae, Poeae, Poeae chloroplast group 1)." url="https://doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.87.12774" volume="87" year="2017">Saarela et al. (2017)</bibRefCitation>
|
|
for
|
|
<taxonomicName id="5B280B7D791617DFAC8629471129A1FE" class="Monocotyledoneae" family="Gramineae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="C. pisinna" order="Poales" pageId="0" pageNumber="29" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="pisinna">
|
|
<emphasis id="6938D0DAB78B7FD4856860023159EC14" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="29">C. pisinna</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
that needs to be evaluated before any taxonomic conclusions can be drawn.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="BCF004CCBEAD4104D95F278BE3A78C6D" pageId="0" pageNumber="29">There is a sterile tuft on the left side of the Pittier type sheet that is a different species and quite possibly a different genus, having acicular involute blades and longer acute ligules that are decurrent (p.p. b). Thus, we lectotypify to the two flowering tufts on the right side of the type sheet (p.p. a), which are identical and fit the description in the type protologue.</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="6350CB72D4A843D7DF26A935920F844A" pageId="0" pageNumber="29" type="materials_examined">
|
|
<paragraph id="7D7DA811904F1D41E30C6C29A84E814E" pageId="0" pageNumber="29">Specimens examined.</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="15C9280F4AE42ED0A44D5D1D04290D13" pageId="0" pageNumber="29">
|
|
COLOMBIA.
|
|
<emphasis id="8DCAC9EAF4955231D95073099E5F1C04" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="29">
|
|
<normalizedToken id="3636322F3884B67673CE775A6DC50D36" originalValue="Boyacá">Boyaca</normalizedToken>
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
: Mun. Chiscas,
|
|
<normalizedToken id="CC69E540672C7D9A97CF66101077F061" originalValue="páramo">paramo</normalizedToken>
|
|
de Chacaritas, limit between
|
|
<normalizedToken id="F5FFB0C2FE65EE997CB291310AF1845B" originalValue="páramo">paramo</normalizedToken>
|
|
and
|
|
<normalizedToken id="712ECFB65B1AE933D6331A71B57608FA" originalValue="superpáramo">superparamo</normalizedToken>
|
|
, growing out of rock ledge,
|
|
<geoCoordinate id="DF6C61CD3C26EE94006D68E3C57A7477" degrees="6" direction="north" minutes="37.6794" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="6.62799">6°37.6794'N</geoCoordinate>
|
|
;
|
|
<geoCoordinate id="60F8718E42F6B765C23A8DB19A01CDAC" degrees="72" direction="west" minutes="23.6616" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-72.39436">72°23.6616'W</geoCoordinate>
|
|
, 4072 m alt., 4 Mar. 2018, S.P. Sylvester, R.J. Soreng, W. Bravo & L.E. Cuta 3107 (US); Sierra Nevada del Cocuy,
|
|
<normalizedToken id="2EACAD9EFDFDD73B576BFBB000D8CE57" originalValue="Páramo">Paramo</normalizedToken>
|
|
<normalizedToken id="4320410E73191B0BB549C2A635ADBC06" originalValue="Cóncavo">Concavo</normalizedToken>
|
|
, Cueva de los Hombres, 3 km N del Morro
|
|
<normalizedToken id="51DF71B873EC4CB578DED2882C954978" originalValue="Púlpito">Pulpito</normalizedToken>
|
|
del Diablo, 4350 m alt., 28 Feb. 1973, A. Cleef 8610 (US-01234789); 4350 m alt., A. Cleef 8653 (US-01234736).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
</treatment>
|
|
</document> |