treatments-xml/data/03/F3/F7/03F3F77FFFBBFFA4FDB4D65FBA8AFC62.xml
2024-06-21 12:22:17 +02:00

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<document ID-DOI="10.1371/journal.pone.0179555" ID-GBIF-Dataset="6ea2cc5c-857b-4b47-8135-8bff7efbd1fc" ID-PMC="PMC5526618" ID-PubMed="28742835" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4251352" approvedBy="poa" checkinTime="1604676189431" checkinUser="tatiana" docAuthor="Voon-Ching Lim, Rosli Ramli, Subha Bhassu &amp; John-James Wilson" docDate="2017" docId="03F3F77FFFBBFFA4FDB4D65FBA8AFC62" docLanguage="en" docName="PLoSOne.12.7.e0179555.pdf.imf" docOrigin="PLoS ONE 12 (7)" docStyle="DocumentStyle{}" docTitle="Kerivoula minuta Miller 1898" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="39" masterDocId="FFCA8F07FF9EFF82FF81D072BF4BFFA2" masterDocTitle="A checklist of the bats of Peninsular Malaysia and progress towards a DNA barcode reference library" masterLastPageNumber="65" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="38" updateTime="1668143238971" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>A checklist of the bats of Peninsular Malaysia and progress towards a DNA barcode reference library</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Voon-Ching Lim</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Institute of Biological Sciences, Faculty of Science, University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">voonchinglim@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Rosli Ramli</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Institute of Biological Sciences, Faculty of Science, University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Subha Bhassu</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Institute of Biological Sciences, Faculty of Science, University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia,</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>John-James Wilson</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>International College Beijing, China Agricultural University, Beijing, P. R. China</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">wilso04@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
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<mods:title>PLoS ONE</mods:title>
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<mods:date>2017</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
<mods:number>2017-07-25</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>12</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail type="issue">
<mods:number>7</mods:number>
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<mods:start>1</mods:start>
<mods:end>65</mods:end>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.1371/journal.pone.0179555</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="GBIF-Dataset">6ea2cc5c-857b-4b47-8135-8bff7efbd1fc</mods:identifier>
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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4343557" ID-GBIF-Taxon="168816044" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4343557" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F3F77FFFBBFFA4FDB4D65FBA8AFC62" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F3F77FFFBBFFA4FDB4D65FBA8AFC62" lastPageId="38" lastPageNumber="39" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
<subSubSection box="[565,891,1581,1606]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph blockId="37.[533,1534,1581,1883]" box="[565,891,1581,1606]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
<heading box="[565,891,1581,1606]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
<taxonomicName authority="Miller, 1898" authorityName="Miller" authorityYear="1898" box="[565,891,1581,1606]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Kerivoula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="minuta">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[565,757,1581,1606]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Kerivoula minuta</emphasis>
Miller, 1898
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="37" pageNumber="38" type="reference_group">
<paragraph blockId="37.[533,1534,1581,1883]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
<taxonomicName authority="Miller, 1898: 321" authorityName="Miller" authorityPageNumber="321" authorityYear="1898" box="[565,935,1617,1641]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Kerivoula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="minuta">
<emphasis box="[565,748,1617,1641]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Kerivoula minuta</emphasis>
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2960680354" box="[756,935,1617,1641]" collectionCode="USNM" collectorName="Dr. W. L. Abbott" country="Thailand" location="Lay Song Hong" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" specimenCode="USNM 83547" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Trang">Miller, 1898: 321</materialsCitation>
</taxonomicName>
;
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F3F77FFFBBFFA4FDB4D65FBA8AFC62:8E8510B2FFBBFFA7FC30D623BB1CF9CB" box="[945,1111,1617,1641]" country="Thailand" name="Lay Song Hong" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" stateProvince="Trang">Lay Song Hong</location>
,
<collectingRegion box="[1121,1188,1617,1641]" country="Thailand" name="Trang" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Trang</collectingRegion>
, south
<collectingCountry box="[1263,1399,1617,1641]" name="Thailand" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">THAILAND</collectingCountry>
(
<collectorName pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Dr. W. L. Abbott</collectorName>
, collector;
<specimenCode box="[724,870,1651,1675]" collectionCode="USNM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" type="Museum">USNM 83547</specimenCode>
) [
<bibRefCitation author="Miller GS" box="[893,931,1651,1675]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" pagination="316 - 325" refId="ref45049" refString="174. Miller GS. List of bats collected by Dr. W. L. Abbot in Siam. In Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia. 1898. pp. 316 - 325." title="List of bats collected by Dr. W. L. Abbot in Siam" type="book chapter" volumeTitle="Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia" year="1898">174</bibRefCitation>
].
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection box="[565,1019,1686,1710]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" type="vernacular_names">
<paragraph blockId="37.[533,1534,1581,1883]" box="[565,1019,1686,1710]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[565,834,1686,1710]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Common English name:</emphasis>
Least Woolly Bat
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="37" pageNumber="38" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph blockId="37.[533,1534,1581,1883]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[565,832,1721,1745]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Barcode Index Number:</emphasis>
<collectionCode box="[838,909,1721,1745]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">BOLD</collectionCode>
:
<collectionCode box="[912,968,1721,1745]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">AAC</collectionCode>
1298 (9 DNA barcodes from Peninsular
<collectingCountry box="[1394,1490,1721,1745]" name="Malaysia" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
;
<figureCitation captionStart="Fig 6" captionStartId="36.[470,502,1797,1816]" captionTargetBox="[470,1535,208,1781]" captionTargetId="figure-1@36.[470,1536,208,1781]" captionTargetPageId="36" captionText="Fig 6. Neighbour-joining tree showing all available DNA barcodes for species in family Vespertilionidae reported from Peninsular Malaysia. The percentage of pseudoreplicate trees (±70%) in which the DNA barcodes clustered together in the bootstrap test (500 pseudoreplicates) are shown above the branches. Abbreviation as follows: PM = Peninsular Malaysia,VN = Vietnam, BN = Borneo (including Sabah &amp; Sarawak of East Malaysia, Brunei and Kalimantan Indonesia), TH = Thailand, LA = Laos, SM = Sumatera Indonesia, JV = Java Indonesia, CH = China, CM = Cambodia. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0179555.g006" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4251370" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4251370/files/figure.png" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Fig 6</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="38" lastPageNumber="39" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" type="discussion">
<paragraph blockId="37.[533,1534,1581,1883]" lastBlockId="38.[533,1527,208,648]" lastPageId="38" lastPageNumber="39" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[565,669,1790,1814]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Remarks:</emphasis>
DNA barcodes recorded as
<taxonomicName authorityName="Miller" authorityYear="1898" box="[968,1072,1790,1814]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Kerivoula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="minuta">
<emphasis box="[968,985,1791,1814]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">K</emphasis>
.
<emphasis box="[997,1072,1791,1814]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">minuta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are associated with six BINs, BOLD: AAC1296, BOLD:AAC1297, BOLD:AAC1298, BOLD:AAC1299, BOLD:ACF4510, and BOLD:ACF451 (
<figureCitation box="[712,764,1859,1883]" captionStart="Fig 6" captionStartId="36.[470,502,1797,1816]" captionTargetBox="[470,1535,208,1781]" captionTargetId="figure-1@36.[470,1536,208,1781]" captionTargetPageId="36" captionText="Fig 6. Neighbour-joining tree showing all available DNA barcodes for species in family Vespertilionidae reported from Peninsular Malaysia. The percentage of pseudoreplicate trees (±70%) in which the DNA barcodes clustered together in the bootstrap test (500 pseudoreplicates) are shown above the branches. Abbreviation as follows: PM = Peninsular Malaysia,VN = Vietnam, BN = Borneo (including Sabah &amp; Sarawak of East Malaysia, Brunei and Kalimantan Indonesia), TH = Thailand, LA = Laos, SM = Sumatera Indonesia, JV = Java Indonesia, CH = China, CM = Cambodia. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0179555.g006" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4251370" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4251370/files/figure.png" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Fig 6</figureCitation>
). Khan [
<bibRefCitation author="Khan FAA" box="[858,896,1859,1883]" journalOrPublisher="M. Sc Thesis, Texas Tech University" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" publicationUrl="http://ir.unimas.my/7517/1/Diversification%20of%20Old%20World%20Bats%20in%20Malaysia%20An%20Evolutionary%20and%20Phylogeography%20(24%20pages).pdf" refId="ref45088" refString="175. Khan FAA. Diversification of old world bats in Malaysia: an evolutionary and phylogeography hypothesis tested through the genetic species concept. M. Sc Thesis, Texas Tech University. 2008. Available from: http: // ir. unimas. my / 7517 / 1 / Diversification % 20 of % 20 Old % 20 World % 20 Bats % 20 in % 20 Malaysia % 20 An % 20 Evolutionary % 20 and % 20 Phylogeography % 20 (24 % 20 pages). pdf" title="Diversification of old world bats in Malaysia: an evolutionary and phylogeography hypothesis tested through the genetic species concept" type="book" year="2008">175</bibRefCitation>
] reported 4.44% of divergence in cytochrome
<emphasis box="[1387,1400,1859,1883]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">b</emphasis>
mtDNA between
<taxonomicName authorityName="Miller" authorityYear="1898" box="[627,731,208,232]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Kerivoula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="minuta">
<emphasis box="[627,644,208,231]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">K</emphasis>
.
<emphasis box="[656,731,208,231]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">minuta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from Peninsular
<collectingCountry box="[918,1012,208,232]" name="Malaysia" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
and Malaysian Borneo (
<collectingRegion box="[1270,1335,208,232]" country="Malaysia" name="Sabah" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Sabah</collectingRegion>
and
<collectingCountry box="[1387,1478,208,232]" name="Malaysia" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Sarawak</collectingCountry>
) with no shared haplotypes. Our NJ analysis also showed a divergence between
<taxonomicName authorityName="Miller" authorityYear="1898" box="[1363,1467,242,266]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Kerivoula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="minuta">
<emphasis box="[1363,1380,243,266]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">K</emphasis>
.
<emphasis box="[1392,1467,243,266]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">minuta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from Peninsular
<collectingCountry box="[654,748,277,301]" name="Malaysia" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
and Borneo (
<figureCitation box="[893,945,277,301]" captionStart="Fig 6" captionStartId="36.[470,502,1797,1816]" captionTargetBox="[470,1535,208,1781]" captionTargetId="figure-1@36.[470,1536,208,1781]" captionTargetPageId="36" captionText="Fig 6. Neighbour-joining tree showing all available DNA barcodes for species in family Vespertilionidae reported from Peninsular Malaysia. The percentage of pseudoreplicate trees (±70%) in which the DNA barcodes clustered together in the bootstrap test (500 pseudoreplicates) are shown above the branches. Abbreviation as follows: PM = Peninsular Malaysia,VN = Vietnam, BN = Borneo (including Sabah &amp; Sarawak of East Malaysia, Brunei and Kalimantan Indonesia), TH = Thailand, LA = Laos, SM = Sumatera Indonesia, JV = Java Indonesia, CH = China, CM = Cambodia. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0179555.g006" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4251370" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4251370/files/figure.png" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Fig 6</figureCitation>
). The taxon occurring in Peninsular
<collectingCountry box="[1337,1431,277,301]" name="Malaysia" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
represents
<taxonomicName authorityName="Miller" authorityYear="1898" box="[592,696,312,336]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Kerivoula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="minuta">
<emphasis box="[592,609,312,335]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">K</emphasis>
.
<emphasis box="[621,696,312,335]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">minuta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
based on the
<typeStatus box="[843,888,312,336]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">type</typeStatus>
locality.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="38.[533,1527,208,648]" box="[565,896,346,370]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[565,710,346,370]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">IUCN status:</emphasis>
Near Threatened
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="distribution">
<paragraph blockId="38.[533,1527,208,648]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[565,773,381,405]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
Recorded at:
<collectingRegion box="[711,773,381,405]" country="Malaysia" name="Johor" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Johor</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
: Endau Rompin National Park (BM422-04 and ABRSS347-06 [
<bibRefCitation author="Francis CM &amp; Borisenko AV &amp; Ivanova NV &amp; Eger JL &amp; Lim BK &amp; Guillen-Servent A" box="[1444,1457,381,405]" journalOrPublisher="PloS one." pageId="38" pageNumber="39" pagination="12575" part="5" refId="ref37870" refString="4. Francis CM, Borisenko AV, Ivanova NV, Eger JL, Lim BK, Guillen-Servent A, et al. The role of DNA barcodes in understanding and conservation of mammal diversity in Southeast Asia. PloS one. 2010 Sep 3. 5 (9): e 12575. https: // doi. org / 10.1371 / journal. pone. 0012575 PMID: 20838635" title="The role of DNA barcodes in understanding and conservation of mammal diversity in Southeast Asia" type="journal article" year="2010">4</bibRefCitation>
]), Gunung Panti and Labis Forest Reserve [
<bibRefCitation author="Lim LS &amp; Mohd-Adnan A &amp; Zubaid A &amp; Struebig MJ &amp; Rossiter SJ" box="[968,1006,416,440]" journalOrPublisher="J Trop Ecol." pageId="38" pageNumber="39" pagination="111 - 121" part="30" refId="ref42115" refString="100. Lim LS, Mohd-Adnan A, Zubaid A, Struebig MJ, Rossiter SJ. Diversity of Malaysian insectivorous bat assemblages revisited. J Trop Ecol. 2014; 30 (02): 111 - 121." title="Diversity of Malaysian insectivorous bat assemblages revisited" type="journal article" year="2014">100</bibRefCitation>
];
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1027,1124,416,440]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
<collectingRegion box="[1027,1124,416,440]" country="Malaysia" name="Selangor" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Selangor</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
: Ulu Gombak and Hulu Langat [
<bibRefCitation author="Khan FAA &amp; Vicki J &amp; Solari S &amp; Peter A &amp; Ketol B &amp; Marni W" box="[1475,1500,416,440]" journalOrPublisher="Number 281" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" refId="ref39144" refString="32. Khan FAA, Vicki J, Solari S, Peter A, Ketol B, Marni W, et al. Using genetics and morphology to examine species diversity of Old World bats: report of a recent collection from Malaysia. Occas Pap Tex Tech Univ Mus. 2008; Number 281." title="Using genetics and morphology to examine species diversity of Old World bats: report of a recent collection from Malaysia. Occas Pap Tex Tech Univ Mus" type="book" year="2008">32</bibRefCitation>
];
<emphasis bold="true" box="[533,616,450,474]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
<collectingRegion box="[533,616,450,474]" country="Malaysia" name="Pahang" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Pahang</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
: Krau Wildlife Reserve and Lakum [
<bibRefCitation author="Khan FAA &amp; Vicki J &amp; Solari S &amp; Peter A &amp; Ketol B &amp; Marni W" box="[1004,1029,450,474]" journalOrPublisher="Number 281" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" refId="ref39144" refString="32. Khan FAA, Vicki J, Solari S, Peter A, Ketol B, Marni W, et al. Using genetics and morphology to examine species diversity of Old World bats: report of a recent collection from Malaysia. Occas Pap Tex Tech Univ Mus. 2008; Number 281." title="Using genetics and morphology to examine species diversity of Old World bats: report of a recent collection from Malaysia. Occas Pap Tex Tech Univ Mus" type="book" year="2008">32</bibRefCitation>
], Kuala Atok, National Park [
<bibRefCitation author="Khan FAA &amp; Vicki J &amp; Solari S &amp; Peter A &amp; Ketol B &amp; Marni W" box="[1346,1371,450,474]" journalOrPublisher="Number 281" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" refId="ref39144" refString="32. Khan FAA, Vicki J, Solari S, Peter A, Ketol B, Marni W, et al. Using genetics and morphology to examine species diversity of Old World bats: report of a recent collection from Malaysia. Occas Pap Tex Tech Univ Mus. 2008; Number 281." title="Using genetics and morphology to examine species diversity of Old World bats: report of a recent collection from Malaysia. Occas Pap Tex Tech Univ Mus" type="book" year="2008">32</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation author="Tingga RCT &amp; Khan FA &amp; Ridwan AM &amp; Senawi J &amp; Abdullah MT" box="[1383,1408,450,474]" journalOrPublisher="Sains Malays." pageId="38" pageNumber="39" pagination="659 - 669" part="41" refId="ref39656" refString="44. Tingga RCT, Khan FA, Ridwan AM, Senawi J, Abdullah MT. Small Mammals from Kuala Atok, Taman Negara Pahang, Malaysia. Sains Malays. 2012; 41 (6): 659 - 669." title="Small Mammals from Kuala Atok, Taman Negara Pahang, Malaysia" type="journal article" year="2012">44</bibRefCitation>
], Bukit Ibam, Kenong and Gunung Aais [
<bibRefCitation author="Lim LS &amp; Mohd-Adnan A &amp; Zubaid A &amp; Struebig MJ &amp; Rossiter SJ" box="[894,932,485,509]" journalOrPublisher="J Trop Ecol." pageId="38" pageNumber="39" pagination="111 - 121" part="30" refId="ref42115" refString="100. Lim LS, Mohd-Adnan A, Zubaid A, Struebig MJ, Rossiter SJ. Diversity of Malaysian insectivorous bat assemblages revisited. J Trop Ecol. 2014; 30 (02): 111 - 121." title="Diversity of Malaysian insectivorous bat assemblages revisited" type="journal article" year="2014">100</bibRefCitation>
];
<emphasis bold="true" box="[953,1017,485,509]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
<collectingRegion box="[953,1017,485,509]" country="Malaysia" name="Perak" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Perak</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
: Maxwell Hill [
<bibRefCitation author="Khan FAA &amp; Vicki J &amp; Solari S &amp; Peter A &amp; Ketol B &amp; Marni W" box="[1181,1206,485,509]" journalOrPublisher="Number 281" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" refId="ref39144" refString="32. Khan FAA, Vicki J, Solari S, Peter A, Ketol B, Marni W, et al. Using genetics and morphology to examine species diversity of Old World bats: report of a recent collection from Malaysia. Occas Pap Tex Tech Univ Mus. 2008; Number 281." title="Using genetics and morphology to examine species diversity of Old World bats: report of a recent collection from Malaysia. Occas Pap Tex Tech Univ Mus" type="book" year="2008">32</bibRefCitation>
], Temengor Forest Reserve [
<bibRefCitation author="Francis CM" box="[542,567,520,544]" journalOrPublisher="Mal Nat J." pageId="38" pageNumber="39" pagination="403 - 408" part="48" refId="ref39732" refString="46. Francis CM. The diversity of bats in Temengor Forest Reserve, Hulu Perak, Malaysia. Mal Nat J. 1995; 48: 403 - 408." title="The diversity of bats in Temengor Forest Reserve, Hulu Perak, Malaysia" type="journal article" year="1995">46</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation author="Shahfiz MA &amp; Shahrul-Anuar MA &amp; Kaviarasu M &amp; Fauzi MZ &amp; Rizal MR" box="[580,605,520,544]" editor="Mohamed AL &amp; Krishnapillay DB &amp; Kasim Z &amp; Khushairi ZA &amp; Ismail NI &amp; Rezan EFN &amp; Sadali A &amp; Mohammad MS &amp; Hassan MN &amp; Aznan ARY" journalOrPublisher="Pulau Banding Foundation, Malaysia" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" pagination="22 - 25" part="2012" refId="ref39763" refString="47. Shahfiz MA, Shahrul-Anuar MA, Kaviarasu M, Fauzi MZ, Rizal MR. Preliminary checklist of mammals at Sungai Enam in Temengor Forest Reserve, Perak, Peninsular Malaysia In: Mohamed AL, Krishnapillay DB, Kasim Z, Khushairi ZA, Ismail NI, Rezan EFN, Sadali A, Mohammad MS, Hassan MN, Aznan ARY, editors. Proceedings of the 2 nd Temengor Scientific Expedition 2012, 22 - 25 August 2013. Pulau Banding Foundation, Malaysia; 2013." title="Preliminary checklist of mammals at Sungai Enam in Temengor Forest Reserve, Perak, Peninsular Malaysia" type="book chapter" volumeTitle="Proceedings of the 2 nd Temengor Scientific Expedition" year="2013">47</bibRefCitation>
], Royal Belum State Park [
<bibRefCitation author="Shahfiz MA &amp; Sahrul-Anuar MS &amp; Zalipah MN &amp; Nurul-Ain E &amp; Pan KA &amp; Muin MA" box="[889,914,520,544]" editor="Rahman A &amp; Koh HL &amp; Mohd-Paiz K &amp; Muhamad A &amp; Latiff A" journalOrPublisher="Department of Wildlife and National Parks, Malaysia" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" pagination="299 - 308" refId="ref40759" refString="66. Shahfiz MA, Sahrul-Anuar MS, Zalipah MN, Nurul-Ain E, Pan KA, Muin MA, et al. Surveys of small mammals at selected sites in Royal Belum State Park. In: Rahman A, Koh HL, Mohd-Paiz K, Muhamad A, Latiff A, editors). Proceedings for Forestry Department of Peninsular Malaysia, 3 - 5 August 2008. Department of Wildlife and National Parks, Malaysia; 2008. pp. 299 - 308." title="Surveys of small mammals at selected sites in Royal Belum State Park" type="book chapter" volumeTitle="Proceedings for Forestry Department of Peninsular Malaysia" year="2008">66</bibRefCitation>
];
<emphasis bold="true" box="[936,1008,520,544]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
<collectingRegion box="[936,1008,520,544]" country="Malaysia" name="Kedah" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Kedah</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
: Bukit Hijau and Ulu Muda Forest Reserve [
<bibRefCitation author="Khan FAA &amp; Vicki J &amp; Solari S &amp; Peter A &amp; Ketol B &amp; Marni W" box="[1480,1505,520,544]" journalOrPublisher="Number 281" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" refId="ref39144" refString="32. Khan FAA, Vicki J, Solari S, Peter A, Ketol B, Marni W, et al. Using genetics and morphology to examine species diversity of Old World bats: report of a recent collection from Malaysia. Occas Pap Tex Tech Univ Mus. 2008; Number 281." title="Using genetics and morphology to examine species diversity of Old World bats: report of a recent collection from Malaysia. Occas Pap Tex Tech Univ Mus" type="book" year="2008">32</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation author="Norsham Y &amp; Shariff F &amp; Norhayati A &amp; Nordin M &amp; Lim BL" box="[533,558,554,578]" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Wildlife and Parks." pageId="38" pageNumber="39" pagination="28 - 43" part="17" refId="ref40272" refString="57. Norsham Y, Shariff F, Norhayati A, Nordin M, Lim BL. Pre-logging survey of mammal fauna at Sungai Weng sub-catchment, Ulu Muda Forest Reserve Forest Reserve, Kedah. Journal of Wildlife and Parks. 1999; 17: 28 - 43." title="Pre-logging survey of mammal fauna at Sungai Weng sub-catchment, Ulu Muda Forest Reserve Forest Reserve, Kedah" type="journal article" year="1999">57</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation author="Lim LS &amp; Mohd-Adnan A &amp; Zubaid A &amp; Struebig MJ &amp; Rossiter SJ" box="[571,609,554,578]" journalOrPublisher="J Trop Ecol." pageId="38" pageNumber="39" pagination="111 - 121" part="30" refId="ref42115" refString="100. Lim LS, Mohd-Adnan A, Zubaid A, Struebig MJ, Rossiter SJ. Diversity of Malaysian insectivorous bat assemblages revisited. J Trop Ecol. 2014; 30 (02): 111 - 121." title="Diversity of Malaysian insectivorous bat assemblages revisited" type="journal article" year="2014">100</bibRefCitation>
];
<emphasis bold="true" box="[630,731,554,578]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
<collectingRegion box="[630,731,554,578]" country="Malaysia" name="Kelantan" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Kelantan</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
:
<collectingRegion box="[743,788,554,578]" country="India" name="Goa" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Gua</collectingRegion>
Musang [
<bibRefCitation author="Hasan NH &amp; Khan K &amp; Senawi J &amp; Ketol B &amp; Sait I &amp; Abdullah MT" box="[894,919,554,578]" journalOrPublisher="J Trop Biol Conserv." pageId="38" pageNumber="39" pagination="156 - 162" part="9" refId="ref40520" refString="61. Hasan NH, Khan K, Senawi J, Ketol B, Sait I, Abdullah MT. A report on bats survey at Air Panas-Gua Musang, Kelantan, Malaysia. J Trop Biol Conserv. 2012; 9 (2): 156 - 162." title="A report on bats survey at Air Panas-Gua Musang, Kelantan, Malaysia" type="journal article" year="2012">61</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation author="Jayaraj VK &amp; Khan FA &amp; Azhar I &amp; WeeChen E &amp; Ali MR &amp; Ahmad A" box="[932,957,554,578]" journalOrPublisher="Warasan Songkhla Nakharin." pageId="38" pageNumber="39" pagination="213 - 20" part="38" refId="ref40570" refString="62. Jayaraj VK, Khan FA, Azhar I, WeeChen E, Ali MR, Ahmad A, et al. Diversity and conservation status of small mammals in Kelantan, Malaysia. Warasan Songkhla Nakharin. 2016; 38 (2): 213 - 20." title="Diversity and conservation status of small mammals in Kelantan, Malaysia" type="journal article" year="2016">62</bibRefCitation>
];
<emphasis bold="true" box="[978,1161,554,578]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
<collectingRegion box="[978,1161,554,578]" country="Malaysia" name="Negeri Sembilan" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Negeri Sembilan</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
: Gunung Angsi Forest Reserve [
<bibRefCitation author="Lim LS &amp; Mohd-Adnan A &amp; Zubaid A &amp; Struebig MJ &amp; Rossiter SJ" box="[542,580,589,613]" journalOrPublisher="J Trop Ecol." pageId="38" pageNumber="39" pagination="111 - 121" part="30" refId="ref42115" refString="100. Lim LS, Mohd-Adnan A, Zubaid A, Struebig MJ, Rossiter SJ. Diversity of Malaysian insectivorous bat assemblages revisited. J Trop Ecol. 2014; 30 (02): 111 - 121." title="Diversity of Malaysian insectivorous bat assemblages revisited" type="journal article" year="2014">100</bibRefCitation>
].
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="38.[533,1527,208,648]" box="[565,1522,624,648]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Miller" authorityYear="1898" box="[565,669,624,648]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Kerivoula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="minuta">
<emphasis box="[565,582,624,647]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">K</emphasis>
.
<emphasis box="[594,669,624,647]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">minuta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has been recorded in the understory of lowland forests and disturbed areas [
<bibRefCitation author="Francis CM" box="[1482,1507,624,648]" journalOrPublisher="New Holland Publishers" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" refId="ref38235" refString="14. Francis CM. A field guide to the mammals of South-East Asia. New Holland Publishers; 2008." title="A field guide to the mammals of South-East Asia" type="book" year="2008">14</bibRefCitation>
].
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="discussion">
<paragraph blockId="38.[533,1528,658,960]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
<heading box="[565,917,658,682]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[565,917,658,682]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Temminck" authorityYear="1840" box="[565,777,658,682]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Kerivoula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="papillosa">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[565,777,658,682]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Kerivoulapapillosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1916" box="[830,910,658,682]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Kerivoula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lenis">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[830,848,658,681]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">K</emphasis>
.
<emphasis bold="true" box="[860,910,658,682]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">lenis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
</heading>
<taxonomicName authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1916" box="[937,1013,658,682]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Kerivoula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lenis">
<emphasis box="[937,954,659,682]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">K</emphasis>
.
<emphasis box="[966,1013,658,682]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">lenis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
iscloselyassociatedwith
<taxonomicName authorityName="Temminck" authorityYear="1840" box="[1285,1406,658,682]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Kerivoula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="papillosa">
<emphasis box="[1285,1302,659,682]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">K</emphasis>
.
<emphasis box="[1314,1406,658,682]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">papillosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
[
<bibRefCitation author="Corbet GB &amp; Hill JE" box="[1421,1434,658,682]" journalOrPublisher="Oxford: Oxford University Press" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" refId="ref38080" refString="9. Corbet GB, Hill JE. The mammals of the Indomalayan region: a systematic review. Oxford: Oxford University Press; 1992." title="The mammals of the Indomalayan region: a systematic review" type="book" year="1992">9</bibRefCitation>
] butthe former has a smaller skull and smaller teeth, shorter muzzle and narrower palate [
<bibRefCitation author="Khan FA &amp; Solari S &amp; Swier VJ &amp; Larsen PA &amp; Abdullah MT &amp; Baker RJ" box="[1397,1435,693,717]" journalOrPublisher="J Mammal." pageId="38" pageNumber="39" pagination="1058 - 1072" part="91" refId="ref44797" refString="169. Khan FA, Solari S, Swier VJ, Larsen PA, Abdullah MT, Baker RJ. Systematics of Malaysian woolly bats (Vespertilionidae: Kerivoula) inferred from mitochondrial, nuclear, karyotypic, and morphological data. J Mammal. 2010; 91 (5): 1058 - 1072." title="Systematics of Malaysian woolly bats (Vespertilionidae: Kerivoula) inferred from mitochondrial, nuclear, karyotypic, and morphological data" type="journal article" year="2010">169</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation author="Vanitharani J &amp; Rajendran A &amp; Bates PJJ &amp; Harrison DL &amp; Pearch MJ" box="[1447,1485,693,717]" journalOrPublisher="Acta Chiropt." pageId="38" pageNumber="39" pagination="49 - 60" part="5" refId="ref45181" refString="176. Vanitharani J, Rajendran A, Bates PJJ, Harrison DL, Pearch MJ. A taxonomic reassessment of Kerivoula lenis Thomas, 1916 (Chiroptera: Vespertilionidae) including a first record from peninsular India. Acta Chiropt. 2003; 5 (1): 49 - 60." title="A taxonomic reassessment of Kerivoula lenis Thomas, 1916 (Chiroptera: Vespertilionidae) including a first record from peninsular India" type="journal article" year="2003">176</bibRefCitation>
]. The two species are 10.85% divergent in cytochrome
<emphasis box="[1095,1108,727,751]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">b</emphasis>
mtDNA and possess unique karyotypic characters:
<taxonomicName authorityName="Temminck" authorityYear="1840" box="[654,775,762,786]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Kerivoula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="papillosa">
<emphasis box="[654,671,763,786]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">K</emphasis>
.
<emphasis box="[683,775,762,786]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">papillosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has a diploid number of chromosomes = 38 and fundamental number = 54 whereas
<taxonomicName authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1916" box="[718,794,797,821]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Kerivoula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lenis">
<emphasis box="[718,735,797,820]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">K</emphasis>
.
<emphasis box="[747,794,797,821]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">lenis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has a diploid number of chromosomes = 38 and fundamental number = 52 [
<bibRefCitation author="Khan FAA &amp; Vicki J &amp; Solari S &amp; Peter A &amp; Ketol B &amp; Marni W" box="[636,661,832,856]" journalOrPublisher="Number 281" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" refId="ref39144" refString="32. Khan FAA, Vicki J, Solari S, Peter A, Ketol B, Marni W, et al. Using genetics and morphology to examine species diversity of Old World bats: report of a recent collection from Malaysia. Occas Pap Tex Tech Univ Mus. 2008; Number 281." title="Using genetics and morphology to examine species diversity of Old World bats: report of a recent collection from Malaysia. Occas Pap Tex Tech Univ Mus" type="book" year="2008">32</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation author="Khan FAA" box="[673,711,832,856]" journalOrPublisher="M. Sc Thesis, Texas Tech University" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" publicationUrl="http://ir.unimas.my/7517/1/Diversification%20of%20Old%20World%20Bats%20in%20Malaysia%20An%20Evolutionary%20and%20Phylogeography%20(24%20pages).pdf" refId="ref45088" refString="175. Khan FAA. Diversification of old world bats in Malaysia: an evolutionary and phylogeography hypothesis tested through the genetic species concept. M. Sc Thesis, Texas Tech University. 2008. Available from: http: // ir. unimas. my / 7517 / 1 / Diversification % 20 of % 20 Old % 20 World % 20 Bats % 20 in % 20 Malaysia % 20 An % 20 Evolutionary % 20 and % 20 Phylogeography % 20 (24 % 20 pages). pdf" title="Diversification of old world bats in Malaysia: an evolutionary and phylogeography hypothesis tested through the genetic species concept" type="book" year="2008">175</bibRefCitation>
]. Analyses of COI mtDNA by Francis et al. [
<bibRefCitation author="Francis CM &amp; Borisenko AV &amp; Ivanova NV &amp; Eger JL &amp; Lim BK &amp; Guillen-Servent A" box="[1184,1197,832,856]" journalOrPublisher="PloS one." pageId="38" pageNumber="39" pagination="12575" part="5" refId="ref37870" refString="4. Francis CM, Borisenko AV, Ivanova NV, Eger JL, Lim BK, Guillen-Servent A, et al. The role of DNA barcodes in understanding and conservation of mammal diversity in Southeast Asia. PloS one. 2010 Sep 3. 5 (9): e 12575. https: // doi. org / 10.1371 / journal. pone. 0012575 PMID: 20838635" title="The role of DNA barcodes in understanding and conservation of mammal diversity in Southeast Asia" type="journal article" year="2010">4</bibRefCitation>
] suggested that there are at least four distinct clusters among specimens recorded as
<taxonomicName authorityName="Temminck" authorityYear="1840" box="[1134,1255,866,890]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Kerivoula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="papillosa">
<emphasis box="[1134,1151,867,890]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">K</emphasis>
.
<emphasis box="[1163,1255,866,890]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">papillosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1916" box="[1307,1383,866,890]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Kerivoula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lenis">
<emphasis box="[1307,1324,867,890]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">K</emphasis>
.
<emphasis box="[1336,1383,866,890]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">lenis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Douangboubpha et al. [
<bibRefCitation author="Douangboubpha B &amp; Bumrungsri S &amp; Satasook C &amp; Wanna W &amp; Soisook P &amp; Bates PJ" box="[697,735,901,925]" journalOrPublisher="Mammalia." pageId="38" pageNumber="39" pagination="21 - 47" part="80" refId="ref44853" refString="170. Douangboubpha B, Bumrungsri S, Satasook C, Wanna W, Soisook P, Bates PJ. Morphology, genetics and echolocation calls of the genus Kerivoula (Chiroptera: Vespertilionidae: Kerivoulinae) in Thailand. Mammalia. 2016; 80 (1): 21 - 47." title="Morphology, genetics and echolocation calls of the genus Kerivoula (Chiroptera: Vespertilionidae: Kerivoulinae) in Thailand" type="journal article" year="2016">170</bibRefCitation>
] reported that specimens from
<collectingCountry box="[1071,1167,901,925]" name="Thailand" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Thailand</collectingCountry>
referred as
<taxonomicName authorityName="Temminck" authorityYear="1840" box="[1291,1412,901,925]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Kerivoula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="papillosa">
<emphasis box="[1291,1308,901,924]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">K</emphasis>
.
<emphasis box="[1320,1412,901,925]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">papillosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
represent five morphological forms but only three distinct clusters based on COI mtDNA analyses.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>