264 lines
32 KiB
XML
264 lines
32 KiB
XML
<document id="5A41B065CFAE32A45C11A9DEF9168C29" ID-DOI="10.1051/parasite/2023058" ID-ISSN="1776-1042" ID-PMC="PMC10732140" ID-PubMed="38117273" ID-Zenodo-Dep="12628842" ID-ZooBank="DC25665A-E218-496B-974E-B813F69395E5" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch,operationResults" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.treatments_approvedBy="guilherme" checkinTime="1719954839333" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Durette-Desset, Marie-Claude & Digiani, María Celina" docDate="2023" docId="03ED87FEFF95FFD2271CFD42FAC8F983" docLanguage="en" docName="Parasite.30.63.pdf" docOrigin="Parasite (Paris, France) 30 (63)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/parasite/2023058" docStyle="DocumentStyle:A40D95A4C09C797DBB807E438D2BF437.2:Parasite.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="A40D95A4C09C797DBB807E438D2BF437" docStyleName="Parasite.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="2" docTitle="Parvinema helgeni Smales 2017" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="21" masterDocId="FFD4FF86FF81FFC6276DFFE6FF8BFF8C" masterDocTitle="Revision of the genera of Heligmonellidae (Nematoda, Heligmosomoidea), parasitic in Muridae from New Guinea" masterLastPageNumber="34" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="21" updateTime="1728046454050" updateUser="guilherme" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:titleInfo id="148181686842011AA62212FA4B3261FE">
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<mods:title id="22C5C7CB8EDA9A07D8879ED05D1BD3EB">Revision of the genera of Heligmonellidae (Nematoda, Heligmosomoidea), parasitic in Muridae from New Guinea</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="922D74249BB07F72246DEEC610115072" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="5E5D1F979FAA45C7EA3D08C81728E8B7">Durette-Desset, Marie-Claude</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="2A33AE3A1C4DA84CE19D3B237C0034B4">Institut de Systématique, Évolution, Biodiversité (ISYEB), Muséum National d’Histoire Naturelle, CNRS, Sorbonne Université,</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:name id="4D1A976B026378108BDDF5CE0D78B88D" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="3559EF1008CC5B79756B3BB80E520EFD">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="B6587AAEBCC446EADA325CB5A35555C0">Digiani, María Celina</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="20BC8C1FD42B6038DD97306DF423942F">CONICET-Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas, Argentina & División Zoología Invertebrados, Facultad de Ciencias Naturales y Museo, Universidad Nacional de La Plata,</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="2138D8FFC71921E399DE5E700540B958">Parasite</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="5D2A889841C96A7EA81E9DD3E0E3BA84">
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<mods:date id="4A07174810A770E76AB74E7F9B2816E7">2023</mods:date>
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<mods:title id="D13E448D2CE4EF29970A6DD3C545A706">Paris, France</mods:title>
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<mods:number id="1E7FC98C0BAEA5B3F0F9903253E3E310">2023-12-20</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="FA5012C1287D7F5219616BFD707D8D26">30</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="772B7A7B8E8825A5D482FDCA10FBEA17">63</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="0E9A1B272E7AFED175B5AFA98AC793C0">http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/parasite/2023058</mods:url>
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<mods:identifier id="CB6EBFCC277EAA86D99389EEAD21FD32" type="ISSN">1776-1042</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03ED87FEFF95FFD2271CFD42FAC8F983" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03ED87FEFF95FFD2271CFD42FAC8F983" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03ED87FEFF95FFD2271CFD42FAC8F983" lastPageNumber="21" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
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<subSubSection id="C35E6563FF95FFD2271CFD42FE66FD34" box="[113,493,676,697]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BFB36E8FF95FFD2271CFD42FE66FD34" blockId="20.[113,768,676,1031]" box="[113,493,676,697]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
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<heading id="D0B38184FF95FFD2271CFD42FE66FD34" box="[113,493,676,697]" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" reason="4">
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<emphasis id="B930EAFAFF95FFD2271CFD42FE66FD34" bold="true" box="[113,493,676,697]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
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3.7.1.2
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<taxonomicName id="4C444D6BFF95FFD227ADFD42FE02FD34" ID-CoL="9C9SL" authority="Smales, 2017" authorityName="Smales" authorityYear="2017" box="[192,393,676,696]" class="Chromadorea" family="Heligmosomidae" genus="Parvinema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabditida" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="helgeni">Parvinema helgeni</taxonomicName>
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(
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<figureCitation id="137F2A6DFF95FFD226F5FD42FE6EFD35" box="[408,485,676,697]" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="19.[113,180,982,1003]" captionTargetBox="[161,1435,239,961]" captionTargetId="figure-500@19.[151,1436,238,961]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="Figure 7. Genus Parvinema Smales, 2017. Midbody sections. A, B Parvinema bafunminense Smales, 2017. A male, B, B’ female. C, C’ Parvinema helgeni Smales, 2017, male. Source: A–C redrawn from [40]. B’, C’ modified figures with respect to the original: B’ numbering of ridges added. C’ reversed on its frontal axis, then rotated 30° clockwise." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12628860" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12628860/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Fig. 7C</figureCitation>
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)
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C35E6563FF95FFD2271CFD26FAC8F983" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BFB36E8FF95FFD2271CFD26FE1FFB8B" blockId="20.[113,768,676,1031]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
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<emphasis id="B930EAFAFF95FFD2271CFD26FD11FD59" box="[113,666,704,725]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
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3.7.1.2.1 Synlophe (based on section of
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<specimenCount id="9D42FD61FF95FFD22547FD26FD04FD59" box="[554,655,704,725]" count="1" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="male">one male</specimenCount>
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).
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</emphasis>
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Section analyzed herein is at midbody (Fig. 31/7C); lateral cords illustrated; ridges numbered. Careen absent. Ridge 1’ very large and slightly curved (inner curvature upwards). Sixteen ridges irregularly spaced with two gaps (arrowheads): one between ridges 3 and 4, another one between 8 and 9’. Two groups of dorsal ridges: on left three small ridges, serried, oriented from right to left; on right, five small ridges, more widely spaced, oriented perpendicular to body surface. Ventral ridges regularly spaced with median ridges smallest, oriented from right to left. Axis of orientation oblique.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BFB36E8FF95FFD2271CFBC7FD77FB1E" blockId="20.[113,768,1055,1170]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
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<emphasis id="B930EAFAFF95FFD2271CFBC7FDBDFBBA" box="[113,566,1057,1078]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
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3.7.1.2.2 Bursa (illustrated in [
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD54B19FF95FFD226C6FBC7FE48FBBA" author="Smales LR" box="[427,451,1057,1078]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" pagination="762 - 771" refId="ref29998" refString="40. Smales LR. 2017. The gastrointestinal nematodes of Paramelomys lorentzii and Mammelomys spp. (Rodentia: Muridae) with descriptions of a new genus and three new species (Heligmonellidae) from Papua New Guinea and Indonesia. Acta Parasitologica, 62, 762 - 771." type="journal article" year="2017">40</bibRefCitation>
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]: Fig. 32).
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</emphasis>
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Figure 32: dorsal ray, left ray 8 and left rays 4-6, left latero-dorsal view; rays 2 and 3 not illustrated. From the written description [
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD54B19FF95FFD225F8FBBAFD24FBFF" author="Smales LR" box="[661,687,1116,1139]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" pagination="762 - 771" refId="ref29998" refString="40. Smales LR. 2017. The gastrointestinal nematodes of Paramelomys lorentzii and Mammelomys spp. (Rodentia: Muridae) with descriptions of a new genus and three new species (Heligmonellidae) from Papua New Guinea and Indonesia. Acta Parasitologica, 62, 762 - 771." type="journal article" year="2017">40</bibRefCitation>
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]: bursa dissymmetrical with left lobe larger and pattern of
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<typeStatus id="54FF884AFF95FFD225E4FB9DFD3EFB1E" box="[649,693,1147,1170]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">type</typeStatus>
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1-3-1.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BFB36E8FF95FFD2271CFB50FEA9FB46" blockId="20.[113,290,1205,1226]" box="[113,290,1205,1226]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
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<emphasis id="B930EAFAFF95FFD2271CFB50FEA9FB46" bold="true" box="[113,290,1205,1226]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">3.7.2 Comments</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BFB36E8FF95FFD2271CFB08FEADFA8F" blockId="20.[113,768,1262,2016]" box="[113,294,1262,1283]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
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<emphasis id="B930EAFAFF95FFD2271CFB08FEADFA8F" bold="true" box="[113,294,1262,1283]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">3.7.2.1 Synlophe</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BFB36E8FF95FFD227F4FAECFF52FA55" blockId="20.[113,768,1262,2016]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
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Although in the definition of the genus [
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD54B19FF95FFD22536FAECFDFEFAAD" author="Smales LR" box="[603,629,1290,1313]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" pagination="762 - 771" refId="ref29998" refString="40. Smales LR. 2017. The gastrointestinal nematodes of Paramelomys lorentzii and Mammelomys spp. (Rodentia: Muridae) with descriptions of a new genus and three new species (Heligmonellidae) from Papua New Guinea and Indonesia. Acta Parasitologica, 62, 762 - 771." type="journal article" year="2017">40</bibRefCitation>
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] a careen is mentioned, in the written descriptions of
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<taxonomicName id="4C444D6BFF95FFD2254EFACFFD5AFACC" authorityName="Smales" authorityYear="2017" box="[547,721,1321,1344]" class="Chromadorea" family="Heligmosomidae" genus="Parvinema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabditida" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="bafunminense">
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<emphasis id="B930EAFAFF95FFD2254EFACFFD5AFACC" box="[547,721,1321,1344]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">P. bafunminense</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="4C444D6BFF95FFD2271CFAAEFF52FAD3" authorityName="Smales" authorityYear="2017" box="[113,217,1352,1375]" class="Chromadorea" family="Heligmosomidae" genus="Parvinema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabditida" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="helgeni">
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<emphasis id="B930EAFAFF95FFD2271CFAAEFF52FAD3" box="[113,217,1352,1375]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">P. helgeni</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, there is no reference to such a structure. Illustrations of
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<taxonomicName id="4C444D6BFF95FFD227FCFA80FECAFAF1" authorityName="Smales" authorityYear="2017" box="[145,321,1382,1405]" class="Chromadorea" family="Heligmosomidae" genus="Parvinema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabditida" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="bafunminense">
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<emphasis id="B930EAFAFF95FFD227FCFA80FECAFAF1" box="[145,321,1382,1405]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">P. bafunminense</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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show some flaws: in
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<figureCitation id="137F2A6DFF95FFD22558FA80FD2AFAF1" box="[565,673,1382,1405]" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="19.[113,180,982,1003]" captionTargetBox="[161,1435,239,961]" captionTargetId="figure-500@19.[151,1436,238,961]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="Figure 7. Genus Parvinema Smales, 2017. Midbody sections. A, B Parvinema bafunminense Smales, 2017. A male, B, B’ female. C, C’ Parvinema helgeni Smales, 2017, male. Source: A–C redrawn from [40]. B’, C’ modified figures with respect to the original: B’ numbering of ridges added. C’ reversed on its frontal axis, then rotated 30° clockwise." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12628860" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12628860/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Figure 7A</figureCitation>
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, ridge 1 does not reach the margin of the section, and the dorsal hypodermis is not correctly illustrated (present on the left, absent on the right).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BFB36E8FF95FFD227F4FA06FD2DF9B8" blockId="20.[113,768,1262,2016]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
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The male section of
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<taxonomicName id="4C444D6BFF95FFD22612FA06FDBBFA7B" authorityName="Smales" authorityYear="2017" box="[383,560,1504,1527]" class="Chromadorea" family="Heligmosomidae" genus="Parvinema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabditida" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="bafunminense">
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<emphasis id="B930EAFAFF95FFD22612FA06FDBBFA7B" box="[383,560,1504,1527]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">P. bafunminense</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is clearly different from the female section of the same species and from that of
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<taxonomicName id="4C444D6BFF95FFD2271CF9F8FF57F9B9" authorityName="Smales" authorityYear="2017" box="[113,220,1566,1589]" class="Chromadorea" family="Heligmosomidae" genus="Parvinema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabditida" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="helgeni">
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<emphasis id="B930EAFAFF95FFD2271CF9F8FF57F9B9" box="[113,220,1566,1589]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">P. helgeni</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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by the ridge 1’ not very large and straight.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BFB36E8FF95FFD227F4F9DAFE64F82F" blockId="20.[113,768,1262,2016]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
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In the male section of
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<taxonomicName id="4C444D6BFF95FFD226EDF9DAFE62F9DF" authorityName="Smales" authorityYear="2017" box="[384,489,1596,1619]" class="Chromadorea" family="Heligmosomidae" genus="Parvinema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabditida" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="helgeni">
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<emphasis id="B930EAFAFF95FFD226EDF9DAFE62F9DF" box="[384,489,1596,1619]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">P. helgeni</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, the orientation of ridge 1’ is unusual for a
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<taxonomicName id="4C444D6BFF95FFD22642F9BCFE65F9FD" box="[303,494,1626,1649]" pageId="20" pageNumber="9" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Nippostrongylinae">Nippostrongylinae</taxonomicName>
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and it is likely that the section should be reversed on its frontal axis (
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<figureCitation id="137F2A6DFF95FFD22537F99FFD39F91C" box="[602,690,1656,1680]" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="19.[113,180,982,1003]" captionTargetBox="[161,1435,239,961]" captionTargetId="figure-500@19.[151,1436,238,961]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="Figure 7. Genus Parvinema Smales, 2017. Midbody sections. A, B Parvinema bafunminense Smales, 2017. A male, B, B’ female. C, C’ Parvinema helgeni Smales, 2017, male. Source: A–C redrawn from [40]. B’, C’ modified figures with respect to the original: B’ numbering of ridges added. C’ reversed on its frontal axis, then rotated 30° clockwise." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12628860" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12628860/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Fig. 7C’</figureCitation>
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). After reversion and a slight rotation clockwise, the section becomes similar to that of
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<taxonomicName id="4C444D6BFF95FFD2264EF950FE44F941" authorityName="Smales" authorityYear="2017" box="[291,463,1718,1741]" class="Chromadorea" family="Heligmosomidae" genus="Parvinema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabditida" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="bafunminense">
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<emphasis id="B930EAFAFF95FFD2264EF950FE44F941" box="[291,463,1718,1741]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">P. bafunminense</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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female at midbody: large left ridge oriented with the inner curvature downwards; dorsal ridges regularly spaced and unequal in size, the mid-dorsal ones being small and the left-dorsal (1, 2) and right-dorsal ones (6 to 8) being larger. On the reoriented section the dorsal ridges are oriented from right to left; the ventral ridges 9’ to 5’ oriented perpendicularly to body surface and left ventral ridges (4’ to 1’) oriented from right to left.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BFB36E8FF95FFD227F4F84CFB18FE0C" blockId="20.[113,768,1262,2016]" lastBlockId="20.[813,1467,239,629]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
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The synlophes of
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<taxonomicName id="4C444D6BFF95FFD22631F84DFD80F84E" authorityName="Smales" authorityYear="2017" box="[348,523,1963,1986]" class="Chromadorea" family="Heligmosomidae" genus="Parvinema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabditida" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="bafunminense">
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<emphasis id="B930EAFAFF95FFD22631F84DFD80F84E" box="[348,523,1963,1986]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">P. bafunminense</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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female and
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<taxonomicName id="4C444D6BFF95FFD225F9F84DFD74F84E" authorityName="Smales" authorityYear="2017" box="[660,767,1963,1986]" class="Chromadorea" family="Heligmosomidae" genus="Parvinema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabditida" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="helgeni">
|
||
<emphasis id="B930EAFAFF95FFD225F9F84DFD74F84E" box="[660,767,1963,1986]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">P. helgeni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
male share the left ridge (ridge 1’) very large and curved and a left-ventral gap. However, in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C444D6BFF95FFD223EAFF09FAB3FE8A" authorityName="Smales" authorityYear="2017" box="[1159,1336,239,262]" class="Chromadorea" family="Heligmosomidae" genus="Parvinema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabditida" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="bafunminense">
|
||
<emphasis id="B930EAFAFF95FFD223EAFF09FAB3FE8A" box="[1159,1336,239,262]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">P. bafunminense</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
female, the gap is situated between ridges 1’ and 2’ whereas in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C444D6BFF95FFD2223CFEEBFA31FEA8" authorityName="Smales" authorityYear="2017" box="[1361,1466,269,292]" class="Chromadorea" family="Heligmosomidae" genus="Parvinema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabditida" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="helgeni">
|
||
<emphasis id="B930EAFAFF95FFD2223CFEEBFA31FEA8" box="[1361,1466,269,292]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">P. helgeni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
male, it is situated between ridges 5’ and 4’. In both species the inclination of the axis of orientation is uncertain due to the disparate orientation of the ridges.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFB36E8FF95FFD22439FE61FAA7FDF8" blockId="20.[813,1467,239,629]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||
The male and the female of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C444D6BFF95FFD22314FE6EFAADFE13" authorityName="Smales" authorityYear="2017" box="[1145,1318,392,415]" class="Chromadorea" family="Heligmosomidae" genus="Parvinema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabditida" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="bafunminense">
|
||
<emphasis id="B930EAFAFF95FFD22314FE6EFAADFE13" box="[1145,1318,392,415]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">P. bafunminense</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
do not appear to belong to the same taxon, the differences between both synlophes being too marked. The synlophe of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C444D6BFF95FFD22227FE23FC37FE76" authorityName="Smales" authorityYear="2017" class="Chromadorea" family="Heligmosomidae" genus="Parvinema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabditida" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="bafunminense">
|
||
<emphasis id="B930EAFAFF95FFD22227FE23FC37FE76" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Parvinema bafunminense</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(female) is closely related to that of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C444D6BFF95FFD22222FE05FA31FE76" authorityName="Smales" authorityYear="2017" box="[1359,1466,483,506]" class="Chromadorea" family="Heligmosomidae" genus="Parvinema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabditida" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="helgeni">
|
||
<emphasis id="B930EAFAFF95FFD22222FE05FA31FE76" box="[1359,1466,483,506]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">P. helgeni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(male) by the hypertrophy of the left ridge and they should probably be included in the same genus. They differ from each other by the relative size and spacing of the gaps, characters which could be attributed to specific differences.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFB36E8FF95FFD22440FD57FC37FD49" blockId="20.[813,1468,689,954]" box="[813,956,689,709]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||
<emphasis id="B930EAFAFF95FFD22440FD57FC37FD49" bold="true" box="[813,956,689,709]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">3.7.2.2 Bursa</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFB36E8FF95FFD22438FD2BFA37FC36" blockId="20.[813,1468,689,954]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C444D6BFF95FFD22438FD2BFBE8FD68" authorityName="Smales" authorityYear="2017" box="[853,1123,717,740]" class="Chromadorea" family="Heligmosomidae" genus="Parvinema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabditida" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="bafunminense">
|
||
<emphasis id="B930EAFAFF95FFD22438FD2BFBE8FD68" box="[853,1123,717,740]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Parvinema bafunminense</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
: Figure 21, judging from the shape of the bursa, is in dorsal view. In Figures 25 and 26 the margins are illustrated with dotted lines, which indicates that the lateral lobes are in latero-dorsal view. Judging from the illustrations, the pattern is 2-2-
|
||
<quantity id="4CBC9B0DFF95FFD223F1FCA1FB49FCD2" box="[1180,1218,839,862]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.54" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" unit="in" value="1.0">1 in</quantity>
|
||
both lobes, even if left ray 2 is not illustrated.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C444D6BFF95FFD22372FC80FB69FCF1" authorityName="Smales" authorityYear="2017" box="[1055,1250,870,893]" class="Chromadorea" family="Heligmosomidae" genus="Parvinema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabditida" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="helgeni">
|
||
<emphasis id="B930EAFAFF95FFD22372FC80FB69FCF1" box="[1055,1250,870,893]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Parvinema helgeni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
: the unique drawing provided is incomplete and does not allow us to confirm or to dismiss either the dissymmetry or the pattern 1-3-1 of the bursa.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFB36E8FF95FFD22440FC05FC6FFC74" blockId="20.[813,996,995,1016]" box="[813,996,995,1016]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||
<emphasis id="B930EAFAFF95FFD22440FC05FC6FFC74" bold="true" box="[813,996,995,1016]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">3.7.3 Conclusion</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFB36E8FF95FFD22438FBE9FBF0FB2C" blockId="20.[813,1467,1039,1551]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||
It is possible that under
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C444D6BFF95FFD2233AFBE9FB43FBAA" authorityName="Durette-Desset & Digiani" authorityYear="2023" box="[1111,1224,1039,1062]" class="Chromadorea" family="Heligmosomidae" genus="Parvinema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabditida" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B930EAFAFF95FFD2233AFBE9FB43FBAA" box="[1111,1224,1039,1062]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Parvinema</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
there are at least three taxa described. This hypothesis is reinforced by the fact that in [
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD54B19FF95FFD22422FBAAFCE2FBEF" author="Smales LR" box="[847,873,1100,1123]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" pagination="762 - 771" refId="ref29998" refString="40. Smales LR. 2017. The gastrointestinal nematodes of Paramelomys lorentzii and Mammelomys spp. (Rodentia: Muridae) with descriptions of a new genus and three new species (Heligmonellidae) from Papua New Guinea and Indonesia. Acta Parasitologica, 62, 762 - 771." type="journal article" year="2017">40</bibRefCitation>
|
||
] it is noted that “
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C444D6BFF95FFD22376FBAAFB56FBEF" authorityName="Smales" authorityYear="2017" box="[1051,1245,1100,1123]" class="Chromadorea" family="Heligmosomidae" genus="Parvinema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabditida" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="helgeni">
|
||
<emphasis id="B930EAFAFF95FFD22376FBAAFB56FBEF" box="[1051,1245,1100,1123]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Parvinema helgeni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C444D6BFF95FFD22262FBAAFA30FBEF" authorityName="Smales" authorityYear="2017" box="[1295,1467,1100,1123]" class="Chromadorea" family="Heligmosomidae" genus="Parvinema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabditida" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="bafunminense">
|
||
<emphasis id="B930EAFAFF95FFD22262FBAAFA30FBEF" box="[1295,1467,1100,1123]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">P. bafunminense</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
were found in mixed infections in four of the 27 individuals of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C444D6BFF95FFD22440FB6CFC2BFB2D" baseAuthorityName="Jentink" baseAuthorityYear="1908" box="[813,928,1162,1185]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Paramelomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lorentzii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B930EAFAFF95FFD22440FB6CFC2BFB2D" box="[813,928,1162,1185]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">P. lorentzii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
examined” (p. 770).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFB36E8FF95FFD22438FB4EFB7DFA19" blockId="20.[813,1467,1039,1551]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||
Unfortunately, the original description did not provide more precision. For
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C444D6BFF95FFD224AEFB21FBE4FB52" authorityName="Smales" authorityYear="2017" box="[963,1135,1223,1246]" class="Chromadorea" family="Heligmosomidae" genus="Parvinema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabditida" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="bafunminense">
|
||
<emphasis id="B930EAFAFF95FFD224AEFB21FBE4FB52" box="[963,1135,1223,1246]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">P. bafunminense</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
it is not possible to know if the description and illustration of the bursa come from the same individuals used for the study of the synlophe. On the other hand, the female synlophe of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C444D6BFF95FFD22302FAC4FB50FAB5" authorityName="Smales" authorityYear="2017" box="[1135,1243,1314,1337]" class="Chromadorea" family="Heligmosomidae" genus="Parvinema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabditida" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="helgeni">
|
||
<emphasis id="B930EAFAFF95FFD22302FAC4FB50FAB5" box="[1135,1243,1314,1337]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">P. helgeni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is not described nor illustrated. In these conditions,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C444D6BFF95FFD22312FAA7FA01FAD4" authorityName="Smales" authorityYear="2017" box="[1151,1418,1345,1368]" class="Chromadorea" family="Heligmosomidae" genus="Parvinema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabditida" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="bafunminense">
|
||
<emphasis id="B930EAFAFF95FFD22312FAA7FA01FAD4" box="[1151,1418,1345,1368]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Parvinema bafunminense</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C444D6BFF95FFD22440FAB9FC73FAFA" authorityName="Smales" authorityYear="2017" box="[813,1016,1375,1398]" class="Chromadorea" family="Heligmosomidae" genus="Parvinema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabditida" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="helgeni">
|
||
<emphasis id="B930EAFAFF95FFD22440FAB9FC73FAFA" box="[813,1016,1375,1398]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Parvinema helgeni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are considered species
|
||
<emphasis id="B930EAFAFF95FFD22267FAB9FA0DFAFA" box="[1290,1414,1375,1398]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">inquirendae</emphasis>
|
||
and the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C444D6BFF95FFD224F4FA98FB81FA19" authorityName="Durette-Desset & Digiani" authorityYear="2023" box="[921,1034,1406,1429]" class="Chromadorea" family="Heligmosomidae" genus="Parvinema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabditida" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B930EAFAFF95FFD224F4FA98FB81FA19" box="[921,1034,1406,1429]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Parvinema</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
a
|
||
<emphasis id="B930EAFAFF95FFD2234AFA98FB64FA19" box="[1063,1263,1406,1429]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">genus inquirendum</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFB36E8FF95FFD22438FA7AFAC8F983" blockId="20.[813,1467,1039,1551]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||
The
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D42FD61FF95FFD224E4FA7AFC76FA3F" box="[905,1021,1436,1459]" count="3" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="generic" typeStatus="types">three types</specimenCount>
|
||
of synlophe recognized seem to be distributed into three different taxa, as follows: “
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C444D6BFF95FFD2226EFA5DFA25FA5E" authorityName="Smales" authorityYear="2017" box="[1283,1454,1467,1490]" class="Chromadorea" family="Heligmosomidae" genus="Parvinema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabditida" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="bafunminense">
|
||
<emphasis id="B930EAFAFF95FFD2226EFA5DFA25FA5E" box="[1283,1454,1467,1490]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">P. bafunminense</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
” (male section),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C444D6BFF95FFD224B6FA3FFB12FA7C" box="[987,1177,1497,1520]" pageId="20" pageNumber="9" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Nippostrongylinae">Nippostrongylinae</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B930EAFAFF95FFD223C4FA3CFB4DFA7D" box="[1193,1222,1498,1521]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">i.s.</emphasis>
|
||
4 (female section of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C444D6BFF95FFD22440FA1EFC52F983" authorityName="Smales" authorityYear="2017" box="[813,985,1528,1551]" class="Chromadorea" family="Heligmosomidae" genus="Parvinema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabditida" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="bafunminense">
|
||
<emphasis id="B930EAFAFF95FFD22440FA1EFC52F983" box="[813,985,1528,1551]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">P. bafunminense</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), and “
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C444D6BFF95FFD22347FA1EFB1FF983" authorityName="Smales" authorityYear="2017" box="[1066,1172,1528,1551]" class="Chromadorea" family="Heligmosomidae" genus="Parvinema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabditida" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="helgeni">
|
||
<emphasis id="B930EAFAFF95FFD22347FA1EFB1FF983" box="[1066,1172,1528,1551]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">P. helgeni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
” (male section).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |