315 lines
36 KiB
XML
315 lines
36 KiB
XML
<document id="1A70C929AFE8526BB783E174809816C8" ID-CLB-Dataset="20773" ID-DOI="10.1111/syen.12522" ID-GBIF-Dataset="564eaad8-6245-4f42-9a88-42b97bf30807" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5975346" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="juliana" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="juliana" IM.metadata_approvedBy="juliana" IM.tables_approvedBy="juliana" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="juliana" IM.treatments_approvedBy="juliana" checkinTime="1644003985773" checkinUser="tatiana" docAuthor="Boudinot, Brendon E., Borowiec, Marek L. & Prebus, Matthew M." docDate="2022" docId="03B987A94368FF98FF5FFBD5FC20D9DA" docLanguage="en" docName="systEnt.47.113-151.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Systematic Entomology 47" docTitle="Lasius umbratus Nylander" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="139" masterDocId="FF80FFD14372FF82FFF5FF95FF99D837" masterDocTitle="Phylogeny, evolution, and classification of the ant genus Lasius, the tribe Lasiini and the subfamily Formicinae (Hymenoptera: Formicidae)" masterLastPageNumber="151" masterPageNumber="113" pageNumber="139" updateTime="1730917276533" updateUser="juliana">
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<mods:mods id="8B5D9EBBC4CBA0703EC6183F8234B91C" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="4CB2D5AC84D999B688DED243B6CA9293">
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<mods:title id="996A2177C1F76214B072011861B61E46">Phylogeny, evolution, and classification of the ant genus Lasius, the tribe Lasiini and the subfamily Formicinae (Hymenoptera: Formicidae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="8FD60D057D0DD77F7D6754188FA8552E" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="0E78268BDDD4AEA981DED95703FCA68E">
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<mods:roleTerm id="0CB638853C3CEC17FB51A1F311170134">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="AA907B9C835AFA2A2102F93B0EBE8A95">Boudinot, Brendon E.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="D07C8EA49DD97FBCCB0A7371CD9877FF">Department of Entomology and Nematology, University of California, Davis CA, U. S. A. & Friedrich-Schiller-Universität Jena, Institut für Spezielle Zoologie, Jena, Germany</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="5EF3CAF6CC4A2637A7BA36115B4EFD89" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="BF1C20A3047A262C9EF96C3219F871EB">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="489C472104E4415E0B16A64D04CBC2EA">Borowiec, Marek L.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="FAE92BDFD4E229BE3964B68CD56DD801">Department of Entomology and Nematology, University of California, Davis CA, U. S. A. & Department of Plant Pathology, Entomology and Nematology, University of Idaho, Moscow ID, U. S. A. & Institute for Bioinformatics and Evolutionary Studies, University of Idaho, Moscow ID, U. S. A.</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="3E82DAB190541D2E61ED32DA66D5DE91" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="F2E8F9D68F71D2F8A64CE0C35F2BAB0A">
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<mods:roleTerm id="9B407009901C70FFF5D430EC7DB573A3">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="37C626BD54A23CC15E12E0E5EDEFE217">Prebus, Matthew M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="0BBC5A357279A453018E749431897118">Department of Entomology and Nematology, University of California, Davis CA, U. S. A. & School of Life Sciences, Arizona State University, Tempe AZ, U. S. A.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="05E3C23D0BD5D6C288EC65B0F72A19A6" type="email">mprebus@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="7FBA9FB5F715E68184CA7D02404B0B70">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem id="8E0C643067715BCFE10BC6708C748AE5" type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo id="2B833A4F8267303B3C5DF6055CAE16B3">
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<mods:title id="1C542EB66DC467BCB12DE16E460BA5B3">Systematic Entomology</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="88311AA44A5ADEF75F62E6ADF67825AB">
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<mods:date id="EE17BA9A3FAC71AAD088B5F40351624B">2022</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="43A58CA335334F5B223FF9EF1564234D" type="pubDate">
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<mods:number id="C81A2B1015FD2FC3BD25C6E30A539FAD">2022-01-10</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="511BD9D283C01B9040898E70EF8B5B55" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="9DDAE5BEAEB5A971359692E14F4923B4">47</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent id="8B6246609FC7E2960ED17A542449271C" unit="page">
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<mods:start id="DAF0AC26A2EB7D05F312AF1AED2B11E3">113</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="99BFC617A7B9BD80D552B02CC4AEB39B">151</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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<mods:classification id="1FA713565E881DCF64F9518F183AEDE4">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="086C061B90B0C7AC748531F3926D95A6" type="CLB-Dataset">20773</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="81AD96F8B2BE0FB08EB6580213957EBE" type="DOI">10.1111/syen.12522</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="03B987A94368FF98FF5FFBD5FC20D9DA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B987A94368FF98FF5FFBD5FC20D9DA" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B987A94368FF98FF5FFBD5FC20D9DA" lastPageNumber="139" pageId="26" pageNumber="139">
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<subSubSection id="C30A65344368FF98FF5FFBD5FD6FDC61" box="[170,758,1088,1110]" pageId="26" pageNumber="139" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BAF36BF4368FF98FF5FFBD5FD6FDC61" blockId="26.[151,758,1088,1863]" box="[170,758,1088,1110]" pageId="26" pageNumber="139">
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<emphasis id="B964EAAD4368FF98FF5FFBD5FD6FDC61" bold="true" box="[170,758,1088,1110]" pageId="26" pageNumber="139">
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7. Species group of
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<taxonomicName id="4C104D3C4368FF98FE8CFBD5FE4EDC62" ID-CoL="3SGZ5" authorityName="Nylander" box="[377,471,1088,1109]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Lasius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="139" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="umbratus">
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<emphasis id="B964EAAD4368FF98FE8CFBD5FE4EDC62" bold="true" box="[377,471,1088,1109]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="139">umbratus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(=
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<taxonomicName id="4C104D3C4368FF98FDF7FBD5FD0BDC62" authorityName="Ruzsky" box="[514,658,1088,1109]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Lasius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="150" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Chthonolasius">
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<emphasis id="B964EAAD4368FF98FDF7FBD5FD0BDC62" bold="true" box="[514,658,1088,1109]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="139">Chthonolasius</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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part 2/2)
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</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C30A65344368FF98FF62FBCAFE94DC43" box="[151,269,1119,1140]" pageId="26" pageNumber="139" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BAF36BF4368FF98FF62FBCAFE94DC43" blockId="26.[151,758,1088,1863]" box="[151,269,1119,1140]" pageId="26" pageNumber="139">
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(
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<figureCitation id="132B2A3A4368FF98FF6BFBCAFF7FDC43" box="[158,230,1119,1140]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="18.[151,184,1627,1647]" captionTargetBox="[157,1422,226,1596]" captionTargetId="figure-8@18.[156,1423,225,1597]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="Fig. 8. Gross phenotypic synopsis of the extant species groups of Lasius, plus two phenotypically similar fossil species; all images in full-face view; scale bars = 0.5 mm. (A) Lasius brunneus (CASENT0280440); (B) Lasius fuliginosus (CASENT0179898); (C) Lasius nr. niger (CASENT0106128); (D) Lasius nr. atopus (CASENT0234858); (E) Lasius carniolicus (CASENT0280471); (F) Lasius claviger (CASENT0103542); (G) Lasius brevicornis (CASENT0280456); (H) Lasius nearcticus (CASENT0104774); (I) Lasius pallitarsis (CASENT0005405); (J) Lasius aphidicola (CASENT0280468); (K) †Lasius schiefferdeckeri (MNHNB25217); (L) †Kyromyrma neffi (AMNH-NJ1029). (Image credits: D = the authors; AntWeb: A = Will Ericson; B = Erin Prado; C = Michael Branstetter; E, G, J = Shannon Hartman; F, H = April Nobile; I = unknown; K = Vincent Perrichot; L = Dave Grimaldi & Vincent Perrichot.)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5975370" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5975370/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="139">Figs 8J</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="132B2A3A4368FF98FF05FBCAFE9FDC43" box="[240,262,1119,1140]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="19.[161,194,1192,1212]" captionTargetBox="[185,1412,173,1160]" captionTargetId="figure-8@19.[184,1413,172,1161]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="Fig. 9. Gross phenotypic synopsis of the species groups of Lasius, plus two phenotypically similar fossil species; all images in profile view; scale bars = 1.0 mm; scale bar unavailable for K. (A) Lasius brunneus (CASENT0280440); (B) Lasius fuliginosus (CASENT0179898); (C) Lasius nr. niger (CASENT0106128); (D) Lasius nr. atopus (CASENT0234858); (E) Lasius carniolicus (CASENT0280471); (F) Lasius claviger (CASENT0103542); (G) Lasius brevicornis (CASENT0280456); (H) Lasius nearcticus (CASENT0104774); (I) Lasius pallitarsis (CASENT0005405); (J) Lasius aphidicola (CASENT0280468); (K) †Lasius schiefferdeckeri (HJF013); (L) †Kyromyrma neffi (AMNH-NJ1029). (Image credits: D = the authors; AntWeb: A = Will Ericson; B = Erin Prado; C = Michael Branstetter; E, G, J = Shannon Hartman; F, H = April Nobile; I = unknown; K = Vincent Perrichot; L = Dave Grimaldi & Vincent Perrichot.)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5975374" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5975374/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="139">9J</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C30A65344368FF98FF62FBE8FDDFDD96" pageId="26" pageNumber="139" type="taxon_list">
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<paragraph id="8BAF36BF4368FF98FF62FBE8FDDFDD96" blockId="26.[151,758,1088,1863]" pageId="26" pageNumber="139">
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Constituent species (24):
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<emphasis id="B964EAAD4368FF98FE7BFBE9FE7DDCA5" bold="true" box="[398,484,1148,1170]" pageId="26" pageNumber="139">Nearctic</emphasis>
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(6):
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<taxonomicName id="4C104D3C4368FF98FDE0FBE8FDE2DCA5" baseAuthorityName="Walsh" baseAuthorityYear="1863" box="[533,635,1149,1170]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Lasius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="139" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aphidicola">
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<emphasis id="B964EAAD4368FF98FDE0FBE8FDE2DCA5" box="[533,635,1149,1170]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="139">aphidicola</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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[e],
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<taxonomicName id="4C104D3C4368FF98FD5CFBE8FF62DC87" authority="Emery" authorityName="Emery" authorityYear="1893" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Lasius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="139" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minutus">
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<emphasis id="B964EAAD4368FF98FD5CFBE8FD6CDCA5" box="[681,757,1149,1170]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="139">minutus</emphasis>
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Emery
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</taxonomicName>
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[e],
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<taxonomicName id="4C104D3C4368FF98FED8FB0EFE55DC87" authority="Cole" authorityName="Cole" authorityYear="1956" box="[301,460,1179,1200]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Lasius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="139" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nevadensis">
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<emphasis id="B964EAAD4368FF98FED8FB0EFE0FDC87" box="[301,406,1179,1200]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="139">nevadensis</emphasis>
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Cole
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</taxonomicName>
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[e],
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<taxonomicName id="4C104D3C4368FF98FE0BFB0EFD55DC87" authority="Emery" authorityName="Emery" authorityYear="1893" box="[510,716,1179,1200]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Lasius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="139" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="speculiventris">
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<emphasis id="B964EAAD4368FF98FE0BFB0EFD1ADC87" box="[510,643,1179,1200]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="139">speculiventris</emphasis>
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Emery
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</taxonomicName>
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[e],
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<taxonomicName id="4C104D3C4368FF98FF4EFB2CFE15DCF9" authority="Viereck" authorityName="Viereck" authorityYear="1903" box="[187,396,1209,1230]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Lasius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="139" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="subumbratus">
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<emphasis id="B964EAAD4368FF98FF4EFB2CFEA2DCF9" bold="true" box="[187,315,1209,1230]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="139">subumbratus</emphasis>
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Viereck
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</taxonomicName>
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[e],
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<taxonomicName id="4C104D3C4368FF98FE4DFB2CFDCEDCF9" authority="Wheeler" authorityName="Wheeler" authorityYear="1910" box="[440,599,1209,1230]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Lasius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="139" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vestitus">
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<emphasis id="B964EAAD4368FF98FE4DFB2CFD99DCF9" box="[440,512,1209,1230]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="139">vestitus</emphasis>
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Wheeler
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</taxonomicName>
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[e];
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<emphasis id="B964EAAD4368FF98FD71FB2CFD6CDCF8" bold="true" box="[644,757,1209,1231]" pageId="26" pageNumber="139">Palaearctic</emphasis>
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(18):
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<taxonomicName id="4C104D3C4368FF98FF05FB42FE07DCDB" authority="Seifert" authorityName="Seifert" authorityYear="1988" box="[240,414,1239,1260]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Lasius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="139" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="balcanicus">
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<emphasis id="B964EAAD4368FF98FF05FB42FEC1DCDB" box="[240,344,1239,1260]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="139">balcanicus</emphasis>
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Seifert
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</taxonomicName>
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[e],
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<taxonomicName id="4C104D3C4368FF98FE39FB42FDE7DCDB" authority="(Foerster)" baseAuthorityName="Foerster" baseAuthorityYear="1850" box="[460,638,1239,1260]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Lasius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="139" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bicornis">
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<emphasis id="B964EAAD4368FF98FE39FB42FD83DCDB" box="[460,538,1239,1260]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="139">bicornis</emphasis>
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(Foerster)
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</taxonomicName>
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[e],
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<taxonomicName id="4C104D3C4368FF98FD59FB42FF62DD3D" authority="Emery" authorityName="Emery" authorityYear="1922" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Lasius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="139" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="citrinus">
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<emphasis id="B964EAAD4368FF98FD59FB42FD6CDCDB" box="[684,757,1239,1260]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="139">citrinus</emphasis>
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Emery
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</taxonomicName>
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[e],
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<taxonomicName id="4C104D3C4368FF98FEDFFB60FE5DDD3D" authority="(Smith)" baseAuthorityName="Smith" baseAuthorityYear="1858" box="[298,452,1269,1290]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Lasius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="139" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="crinitus">
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<emphasis id="B964EAAD4368FF98FEDFFB60FEEADD3D" box="[298,371,1269,1290]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="139">crinitus</emphasis>
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(Smith)
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</taxonomicName>
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[e],
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<taxonomicName id="4C104D3C4368FF98FE07FB60FD54DD3D" authority="(Emery)" baseAuthorityName="Emery" baseAuthorityYear="1916" box="[498,717,1269,1290]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Lasius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="139" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="distinguendus">
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<emphasis id="B964EAAD4368FF98FE07FB60FDEEDD3D" box="[498,631,1269,1290]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="139">distinguendus</emphasis>
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(Emery)
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</taxonomicName>
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[e],
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<taxonomicName id="4C104D3C4368FF98FF4EFA81FEEFDD1F" authority="Collingwood" authorityName="Collingwood" authorityYear="1982" box="[187,374,1299,1321]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Lasius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="139" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="draco">
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<emphasis id="B964EAAD4368FF98FF4EFA81FF6BDD1E" box="[187,242,1300,1321]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="139">draco</emphasis>
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Collingwood
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</taxonomicName>
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[],
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<taxonomicName id="4C104D3C4368FF98FE6DFA81FD92DD1F" authority="Seifert" authorityName="Seifert" authorityYear="1982" box="[408,523,1299,1321]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Lasius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="139" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jensi">
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<emphasis id="B964EAAD4368FF98FE6DFA81FE5CDD1E" box="[408,453,1300,1321]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="139">jensi</emphasis>
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Seifert
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</taxonomicName>
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[e],
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<emphasis id="B964EAAD4368FF98FDCDFA81FD0DDD1E" box="[568,660,1300,1321]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="139">longiceps</emphasis>
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Seifert [],
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<taxonomicName id="4C104D3C4368FF98FF4EFAA7FE39DD70" authority="(Bondroit)" baseAuthorityName="Bondroit" baseAuthorityYear="1920" box="[187,416,1330,1351]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Lasius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="139" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="meridionalis">
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<emphasis id="B964EAAD4368FF98FF4EFAA7FEADDD70" box="[187,308,1330,1351]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="139">meridionalis</emphasis>
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(Bondroit)
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</taxonomicName>
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[e],
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<taxonomicName id="4C104D3C4368FF98FE25FAA7FD11DD70" authority="Collingwood" authorityName="Collingwood" authorityYear="1982" box="[464,648,1330,1351]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Lasius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="139" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mikir">
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<emphasis id="B964EAAD4368FF98FE25FAA7FD9BDD70" box="[464,514,1330,1351]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="139">mikir</emphasis>
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Collingwood
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</taxonomicName>
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[e],
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C104D3C4368FF98FD42FAA7FEBDDD52" authority="(Nylander)" baseAuthorityName="Nylander" baseAuthorityYear="1846" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Lasius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="139" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mixtus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B964EAAD4368FF98FD42FAA7FD6CDD70" box="[695,757,1330,1351]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="139">mixtus</emphasis>
|
|
(Nylander)
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
[e],
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C104D3C4368FF98FEA1FAC5FD93DD52" authority="Seifert" authorityName="Seifert" authorityYear="1996" box="[340,522,1360,1381]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Lasius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="139" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nitidigaster">
|
|
<emphasis id="B964EAAD4368FF98FEA1FAC5FE5BDD52" box="[340,450,1360,1381]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="139">nitidigaster</emphasis>
|
|
Seifert
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
[e],
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C104D3C4368FF98FDCFFAC5FD6CDD52" authority="Ruzsky" authorityName="Ruzsky" authorityYear="1915" box="[570,757,1360,1381]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Lasius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="139" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="przewalskii">
|
|
<emphasis id="B964EAAD4368FF98FDCFFAC5FD3EDD52" box="[570,679,1360,1381]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="139">przewalskii</emphasis>
|
|
Ruzsky
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
[],
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C104D3C4368FF98FF2CFAFBFE09DDB4" authority="(Bondroit)" baseAuthorityName="Bondroit" baseAuthorityYear="1917" box="[217,400,1390,1411]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Lasius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="139" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rabaudi">
|
|
<emphasis id="B964EAAD4368FF98FF2CFAFBFEBDDDB4" box="[217,292,1390,1411]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="139">rabaudi</emphasis>
|
|
(Bondroit)
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
[e],
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C104D3C4368FF98FE34FAFBFDB2DDB4" baseAuthorityName="Bondroit" baseAuthorityYear="1918" box="[449,555,1390,1411]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Lasius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="139" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sabularum">
|
|
<emphasis id="B964EAAD4368FF98FE34FAFBFDB2DDB4" bold="true" box="[449,555,1390,1411]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="139">sabularum</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
[e],
|
|
<emphasis id="B964EAAD4368FF98FDAFFAFBFD05DDB4" box="[602,668,1390,1411]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="139">tibialis</emphasis>
|
|
Santschi [],
|
|
<emphasis id="B964EAAD4368FF98FF22FA19FEA4DD96" box="[215,317,1420,1441]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="139">
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C104D3C4368FF98FF22FA19FEADDD96" authorityName="Nylander" box="[215,308,1420,1441]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Lasius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="139" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="umbratus">umbratus</taxonomicName>
|
|
*
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
[e],
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C104D3C4368FF98FE9FFA19FD86DD96" authority="Starcke" authorityName="Starcke" box="[362,543,1420,1441]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Lasius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="139" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="viehmeyeri">
|
|
<emphasis id="B964EAAD4368FF98FE9FFA19FE4BDD96" box="[362,466,1420,1441]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="139">viehmeyeri</emphasis>
|
|
Stärcke
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
[e].
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="C30A65344368FF98FF62FA3FFEE0DD88" box="[151,377,1450,1471]" pageId="26" pageNumber="139" type="distribution">
|
|
<paragraph id="8BAF36BF4368FF98FF62FA3FFEE0DD88" blockId="26.[151,758,1088,1863]" box="[151,377,1450,1471]" pageId="26" pageNumber="139">
|
|
<emphasis id="B964EAAD4368FF98FF62FA3FFE92DD88" box="[151,267,1450,1471]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="139">Distribution</emphasis>
|
|
: Holarctic.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="C30A65344368FF98FF62FA5DFC20D9DA" pageId="26" pageNumber="139" type="discussion">
|
|
<paragraph id="8BAF36BF4368FF98FF62FA5DFC03D942" blockId="26.[151,758,1088,1863]" lastBlockId="26.[821,1427,172,493]" pageId="26" pageNumber="139">
|
|
<emphasis id="B964EAAD4368FF98FF62FA5DFE8FDDEA" box="[151,278,1480,1501]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="139">Identification</emphasis>
|
|
: Among groups of the
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C104D3C4368FF98FE08FA5DFDACDDEA" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1782" box="[509,565,1480,1501]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Lasius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="139" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B964EAAD4368FF98FE08FA5DFDACDDEA" box="[509,565,1480,1501]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="139">flavus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
clade, most similar to those of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C104D3C4368FF98FED6FA73FE16DDCC" authorityName="Mayr" authorityYear="1861" box="[291,399,1510,1531]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Lasius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="139" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carniolicus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B964EAAD4368FF98FED6FA73FE16DDCC" box="[291,399,1510,1531]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="139">carniolicus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
,
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C104D3C4368FF98FE6FFA73FE4BDDCC" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1782" box="[410,466,1510,1531]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Lasius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="139" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B964EAAD4368FF98FE6FFA73FE4BDDCC" box="[410,466,1510,1531]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="139">flavus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
, and
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C104D3C4368FF98FDF1FA73FDFEDDCC" authorityName="Wheeler" authorityYear="1906" box="[516,615,1510,1531]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Lasius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="139" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nearcticus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B964EAAD4368FF98FDF1FA73FDFEDDCC" box="[516,615,1510,1531]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="139">nearcticus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
in having relatively small eyes (vs
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C104D3C4368FF98FE88F990FE47DE2D" baseAuthorityName="Provancher" baseAuthorityYear="1881" box="[381,478,1541,1562]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Lasius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="139" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pallitarsis">
|
|
<emphasis id="B964EAAD4368FF98FE88F990FE47DE2D" box="[381,478,1541,1562]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="139">pallitarsis</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
), stocky mesosomata (vs
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C104D3C4368FF98FD3AF990FF45DE0F" authorityName="Cole" authorityYear="1958" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Lasius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="139" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="atopus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B964EAAD4368FF98FD3AF990FF45DE0F" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="139">atopus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
), and unreduced palpomere count (vs
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C104D3C4368FF98FDACF9B6FD3EDE0F" baseAuthorityName="Roger" baseAuthorityYear="1862" box="[601,679,1571,1592]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Lasius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="139" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="claviger">
|
|
<emphasis id="B964EAAD4368FF98FDACF9B6FD3EDE0F" box="[601,679,1571,1592]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="139">claviger</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
group). Among these groups, identifiable by the following combination of traits: clypeus broad relative to head width (vs narrow,
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C104D3C4368FF98FF18F9E8FEC0DEA5" authorityName="Mayr" authorityYear="1861" box="[237,345,1661,1682]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Lasius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="139" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carniolicus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B964EAAD4368FF98FF18F9E8FEC0DEA5" box="[237,345,1661,1682]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="139">carniolicus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
group); eyes larger, with
|
|
<emphasis id="B964EAAD4368FF98FDADF9E8FDF1DEA4" box="[600,616,1661,1683]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="139">></emphasis>
|
|
35 ommatidia, and underside of head with distinct, standing setae (vs with
|
|
<emphasis id="B964EAAD4368FF98FF4EF92CFF52DEF8" box="[187,203,1721,1743]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="139"><</emphasis>
|
|
35 ommatidia except
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C104D3C4368FF98FE6AF92CFDB7DEF9" authorityName="Bingham" authorityYear="1903" box="[415,558,1721,1742]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Lasius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="139" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alienoflavus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B964EAAD4368FF98FE6AF92CFDB7DEF9" box="[415,558,1721,1742]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="139">L. alienoflavus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
and
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C104D3C4368FF98FD95F92CFD34DEF9" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1782" box="[608,685,1721,1742]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Lasius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="139" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B964EAAD4368FF98FD95F92CFD34DEF9" box="[608,685,1721,1742]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="139">Lflavus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
which, along with most other
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C104D3C4368FF98FE6DF942FE49DEDB" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1782" box="[408,464,1751,1772]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Lasius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="139" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B964EAAD4368FF98FE6DF942FE49DEDB" box="[408,464,1751,1772]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="139">flavus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
and
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C104D3C4368FF98FDF4F942FDFDDEDB" authorityName="Wheeler" authorityYear="1906" box="[513,612,1751,1772]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Lasius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="139" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nearcticus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B964EAAD4368FF98FDF4F942FDFDDEDB" box="[513,612,1751,1772]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="139">nearcticus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
group species, lack distinct standing setae on head underside). No comprehensive key is available for the global fauna of the
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C104D3C4368FF98FD5AF881FF4EDF70" authorityName="Nylander" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Lasius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="139" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="umbratus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B964EAAD4368FF98FD5AF881FF4EDF70" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="139">umbratus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
group; the Nearctic species are keyed in
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EF814B4E4368FF98FD9FF8A7FD6CDF70" author="Wilson, E. O." box="[618,757,1842,1863]" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology" pageId="26" pageNumber="139" pagination="1 - 201" part="113" refId="ref39584" refString="Wilson, E. O. (1955) A monographic revision of the ant genus Lasius. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology, 113, 1 - 201." title="A monographic revision of the ant genus Lasius" type="journal article" year="1955">Wilson (1955)</bibRefCitation>
|
|
where
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C104D3C4368FF98FC6FFF39FB83D8F6" baseAuthorityName="Walsh" baseAuthorityYear="1863" box="[922,1050,172,193]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Lasius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="139" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aphidicola">
|
|
<emphasis id="B964EAAD4368FF98FC6FFF39FB83D8F6" box="[922,1050,172,193]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="139">L. aphidicola</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
is referred to as
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C104D3C4368FF98FB4BFF39FAABD8F6" authorityName="Nylander" box="[1214,1330,172,193]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Lasius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="139" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="umbratus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B964EAAD4368FF98FB4BFF39FAABD8F6" box="[1214,1330,172,193]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="139">L. umbratus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
, and with the addition of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C104D3C4368FF98FC1DFF5FFBF3D8E8" authorityName="Cole" authorityYear="1956" box="[1000,1130,202,223]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Lasius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="139" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nevadensis">
|
|
<emphasis id="B964EAAD4368FF98FC1DFF5FFBF3D8E8" box="[1000,1130,202,223]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="139">L. nevadensis</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
by
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EF814B4E4368FF98FB79FF5FFA99D8E8" author="Cole, A. C. Jr" box="[1164,1280,202,223]" journalOrPublisher="Journal of the Tennessee Academy of Science" pageId="26" pageNumber="139" pagination="26 - 27" part="31" refId="ref32668" refString="Cole, A. C. Jr (1956) Studies of Nevada ants. II. A new species of Lasius (Chthonolasius) (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Journal of the Tennessee Academy of Science, 31, 26 - 27." title="Studies of Nevada ants. II. A new species of Lasius (Chthonolasius) (Hymenoptera: Formicidae)" type="journal article" year="1956">Cole (1956)</bibRefCitation>
|
|
;
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EF814B4E4368FF98FAFFFF5FFA0AD8E8" author="Wilson, E. O." box="[1290,1427,202,223]" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology" pageId="26" pageNumber="139" pagination="1 - 201" part="113" refId="ref39584" refString="Wilson, E. O. (1955) A monographic revision of the ant genus Lasius. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology, 113, 1 - 201." title="A monographic revision of the ant genus Lasius" type="journal article" year="1955">Wilson (1955)</bibRefCitation>
|
|
also includes a key to some Palaearctic species, which are also partially covered by
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EF814B4E4368FF98FBB8FE93FA8AD92C" author="Collingwood, C. A." box="[1101,1299,262,283]" journalOrPublisher="Systematic Entomology" pageId="26" pageNumber="139" pagination="283 - 296" part="7" refId="ref32754" refString="Collingwood, C. A. (1982) Himalayan ants of the genus Lasius (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Systematic Entomology, 7, 283 - 296." title="Himalayan ants of the genus Lasius (Hymenoptera: Formicidae)" type="journal article" year="1982">Collingwood (1982)</bibRefCitation>
|
|
,
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EF814B4E4368FF98FAEBFE93FA0AD92C" author="Boer, P." box="[1310,1427,262,283]" journalOrPublisher="Zoologische Mededelingen" pageId="26" pageNumber="139" pagination="321 - 323" part="77" refId="ref31314" refString="Boer, P. (2003) First description of the worker caste of Lasius viehmeyeri Emery (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Zoologische Mededelingen, 77, 321 - 323." title="First description of the worker caste of Lasius viehmeyeri Emery (Hymenoptera: Formicidae)" type="journal article" year="2003">Boer (2003)</bibRefCitation>
|
|
and
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EF814B4E4368FF98FC74FEB1FB98D90E" author="Seifert, B." box="[897,1025,292,313]" journalOrPublisher="Entomologische Abhandlungen, Staatliches Museum fur Tierkunde Dresden" pageId="26" pageNumber="139" pagination="143 - 180" part="51" refId="ref37956" refString="Seifert, B. (1988) A revision of the European species of the ant subgenus Chthonolasius (Insecta, Hymenoptera, Formicidae). Entomologische Abhandlungen, Staatliches Museum fur Tierkunde Dresden, 51, 143 - 180." title="A revision of the European species of the ant subgenus Chthonolasius (Insecta, Hymenoptera, Formicidae)" type="journal article" year="1988">Seifert (1988</bibRefCitation>
|
|
,
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EF814B4E4368FF98FBFEFEB1FBA4D90E" author="Seifert, B." box="[1035,1085,292,313]" journalOrPublisher="Doriana, Supplemento agli Annali del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale " G. Doria ". GEN" pageId="26" pageNumber="139" pagination="1 - 13" part="6" refId="ref37997" refString="Seifert, B. (1990) Supplementation to the revision of European species of the ant subgenus Chthonolasius Ruzsky, 1913 (Hymenoptera, Formicidae). Doriana, Supplemento agli Annali del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale " G. Doria ". GEN, 6, 1 - 13." title="Supplementation to the revision of European species of the ant subgenus Chthonolasius Ruzsky, 1913 (Hymenoptera, Formicidae)" type="journal article" year="1990">1990</bibRefCitation>
|
|
,
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EF814B4E4368FF98FBB2FEB1FBE0D90E" author="Seifert, B." box="[1095,1145,292,313]" journalOrPublisher="Annales Zoologici" pageId="26" pageNumber="139" pagination="201 - 205" part="46" refId="ref38146" refString="Seifert, B. (1997) Lasius nitidigaster n. sp. - a new ant of the subgenus Chthonolasius Ruzsky (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Annales Zoologici, 46, 201 - 205." title="Lasius nitidigaster n. sp. - a new ant of the subgenus Chthonolasius Ruzsky (Hymenoptera: Formicidae)" type="journal article" year="1997">1997</bibRefCitation>
|
|
,
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EF814B4E4368FF98FB77FEB1FB2FD90E" author="Seifert, B." bookContentInfo="408" box="[1154,1206,292,313]" journalOrPublisher="Lutra Verlags- und Vertriebsgesellschaft, Tauer" pageId="26" pageNumber="139" refId="ref38183" refString="Seifert, B. (2018) The Ants of Central and North Europe, p. 408. Lutra Verlags- und Vertriebsgesellschaft, Tauer." title="The Ants of Central and North Europe" type="book" year="2018">2018</bibRefCitation>
|
|
). Focused work on this species group, particularly a global key or revision, is necessary.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="8BAF36BF4368FF98FCC0FEEBFC20D9DA" blockId="26.[821,1427,172,493]" pageId="26" pageNumber="139">
|
|
<emphasis id="B964EAAD4368FF98FCC0FEEBFCFBD9A4" box="[821,866,382,403]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="139">Note</emphasis>
|
|
: This group corresponds to the prior subgenus
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C104D3C4368FF98FAD3FEEBFCE7D986" authorityName="Ruzsky" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Lasius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="139" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Chthonolasius">
|
|
<emphasis id="B964EAAD4368FF98FAD3FEEBFCE7D986" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="139">Chthonolasius</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
, with the exclusion of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C104D3C4368FF98FBA8FE09FB2ED986" authorityName="Cole" authorityYear="1958" box="[1117,1207,412,433]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Lasius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="139" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="atopus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B964EAAD4368FF98FBA8FE09FB2ED986" box="[1117,1207,412,433]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="139">L. atopus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
. One of our molecular terminals of this group is an undescribed species near
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C104D3C4368FF98FAA7FE2FFC2AD9DA" authorityName="Viereck" authorityYear="1903" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Lasius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="139" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="subumbratus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B964EAAD4368FF98FAA7FE2FFC2AD9DA" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="139">L. subumbratus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
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|
</treatment>
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|
</document> |