662 lines
84 KiB
XML
662 lines
84 KiB
XML
<document id="1599A315522675CEE301F9D99F075464" ID-CLB-Dataset="302441" ID-DOI="10.5252/zoosystema2024v46a20" ID-GBIF-Dataset="9bde1a14-70e3-4cf5-b3d1-2b3ae1b7d108" ID-ISSN="1638-9387" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13712328" ID-ZooBank="ABFAAE4E-1226-48CA-8FC2-F0CCB1A89228" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch,operationResults" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1725612075543" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Ibrahim, Nur Fazne, Villalobos-Guerrero, Tulio F. & Idris, Izwandy" docDate="2024" docId="03B9879FF53F8E63FC66F95C494A24C8" docLanguage="en" docName="zoosystema.2024.46.20.pdf" docOrigin="Zoosystema 46 (20)" docSource="https://sciencepress.mnhn.fr/sites/default/files/articles/pdf/zoosystema2024v46a20.pdf" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5CC576F744449C1860B4E72ABD884631.8:Zoosystema.2020-.journal_article.type1" docStyleId="5CC576F744449C1860B4E72ABD884631" docStyleName="Zoosystema.2020-.journal_article.type1" docStyleVersion="8" docTitle="Galathowenia minuta Ibrahim, Villalobos-Guerrero & Idris, 2024, n. sp." docType="treatment" docUuid="FB36DAA2-35F0-4A14-8607-4F8733CC7728" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="518" masterDocId="FF80FFE7F53A8E64FFB3FFAD4D192165" masterDocTitle="Review of Oweniidae Rioja, 1917 (Annelida, Palaeoannelida) from Malaysia, with a description of two new species and a key to South China Sea species" masterLastPageNumber="542" masterPageNumber="513" pageNumber="516" updateTime="1725633790151" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC0-1.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC0-1.0" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="F4FDEE131AF13D30ED11BA1C019503D2">Review of Oweniidae Rioja, 1917 (Annelida, Palaeoannelida) from Malaysia, with a description of two new species and a key to South China Sea species</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="3EC7755523666141663793E31287A79F" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="C6C0A0BDB1A387E1D691549C0670C1E4">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="E65AFD3386A76AE78EE1F7B4EADF8DA1">Ibrahim, Nur Fazne</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="22AB810445CAB9623831A5C083A6363D">Institute of Oceanography and Environment (INOS), Universiti Malaysia Terengganu, 21030, Kuala Nerus, Terengganu (Malaysia)</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:roleTerm id="19E089F91CF0676523AF457207C449EA">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="FCE26DECFE0A71FC1B26C1318986FE03">Villalobos-Guerrero, Tulio F.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="2E8F8FA1E34F84B1A2EFE38C0D1B3FDE">Departamento Ecología Marina, Centro de Investigación Científica y de Educación Superior de Ensenada, 22860, Ensenada, Baja California (Mexico)</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="5EEEC82722B5428B8EBDC3B1CAF28BEA">Idris, Izwandy</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="B07C61FFAB6E1CAE5BFB9DA4BDA0294D">South China Sea Repository and Reference Centre (RRC), Institute of Oceanography and Environment, Universiti Malaysia Terengganu (INOS), 21030, Kuala Nerus, Terengganu (Malaysia)</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="CA8DCEB075154A343338380D50242D43">Zoosystema</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="C52F777A2178C1EA6B874DF2694844F9">
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<mods:date id="720C7F036F3C168DFD9558577402E70F">2024</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="4315DB5A43CBE1B412F6BA112821969A">2024-09-05</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="DE86E0580D8608520124FF8E32B74860">46</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="EEFDCA16DFB8F5D4BA10AF94CEFF13FE">20</mods:number>
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<treatment id="03B9879FF53F8E63FC66F95C494A24C8" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13712340" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13712340" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:FB36DAA2-35F0-4A14-8607-4F8733CC7728" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B9879FF53F8E63FC66F95C494A24C8" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="518" pageId="5" pageNumber="516">
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<subSubSection id="C30A6502F53F8E61FC66F95C481E2669" box="[981,1287,1777,1804]" pageId="5" pageNumber="516" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BAF3689F53F8E61FC66F95C481E2669" blockId="5.[981,1287,1777,1836]" box="[981,1287,1777,1804]" pageId="5" pageNumber="516">
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<taxonomicName id="4C104D0AF53F8E61FC66F95C49DC2669" authorityName="Ibrahim & Villalobos-Guerrero & Idris" authorityYear="2024" box="[981,1221,1777,1804]" class="Polychaeta" family="Oweniidae" genus="Galathowenia" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="5" pageNumber="516" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="minuta" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B964EA9BF53F8E61FC66F95C49DC2669" bold="true" box="[981,1221,1777,1804]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="516">Galathowenia minuta</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25757E0F53F8E61FB7FF95F481E2669" box="[1228,1287,1778,1804]" pageId="5" pageNumber="516" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C30A6502F53F8E61FBF5F8BF488A2605" pageId="5" pageNumber="516" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BAF3689F53F8E61FBF5F8BF498C2649" blockId="5.[981,1287,1777,1836]" box="[1094,1173,1810,1836]" pageId="5" pageNumber="516">
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(
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<figureCitation id="132B2A0CF53F8E61FBFDF8BF49972649" box="[1102,1166,1810,1836]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="8.[133,144,1962,1980]" captionTargetBox="[134,1455,216,1847]" captionTargetId="figure-19@8.[134,1455,216,1848]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIG. 2. — Galathowenia minuta n. sp. holotype, UMTAnn 2184: A, anterior end, dorsal view; B, posterior end, lateral view; C, grain sand cemented tube; midbody part; D, grain sand cemented tube; posterior end; E, posterior chaetigers with long capillary chaeta; lateral view; F, transverse rows of hooked uncini; mid body; G, hooked uncini in oblique position mid body. Abbreviation: S, segment. Scale bars: A, B, 200 µm; C, D, E, 100 µm; F, G, 10 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13712334" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13712334/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="516">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
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)
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8BAF3689F53F8E61FCFAF8E3488A2605" blockId="5.[841,1427,1870,1888]" box="[841,1427,1870,1888]" pageId="5" pageNumber="516">
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urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:
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<uuid id="FFB60C5CF53F8E61FBA3F8E3488A2605" box="[1040,1427,1870,1888]" pageId="5" pageNumber="516">FB36DAA2-35F0-4A14-8607-4F8733CC7728</uuid>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C30A6502F53F8E61FC9EF82C491C268D" pageId="5" pageNumber="516" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BAF3689F53F8E61FC9EF82C491C268D" blockId="5.[813,1456,1921,2025]" pageId="5" pageNumber="516">
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<smallCapsWord id="8D49A055F53F8E61FCD1F82A4EA626FD" baselines="1940" box="[866,959,1927,1944]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="lower" normString="material" pageId="5" pageNumber="516">
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<collectionCode id="ED01AE4CF53F8E61FCD1F82A4EA626FD" box="[866,959,1927,1944]" pageId="5" pageNumber="516">MATERIAL</collectionCode>
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. —
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B783CD4F53F8E61FC5BF82C491C268D" collectingDate="2021-07-24" collectingMethod="decantation" collectionCode="TYPE, MATERIAL" collectorName="Ibrahim" country="Malaysia" county="South" elevation="5" latitude="5.4035" location="Kampung Kubang Badak" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="103.1043" municipality="Sea" pageId="5" pageNumber="516" specimenCode="UMTAnn 2184" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Terengganu" typeStatus="holotype">
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<emphasis id="B964EA9BF53F8E61FC5BF82C4E6B26D1" bold="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="516">
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<typeStatus id="54AB882BF53F8E61FC5BF82C495126FC" box="[1000,1096,1921,1945]" pageId="5" pageNumber="516" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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. South China Sea,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3077619F53F8E61FB4CF82F484026FF" box="[1279,1369,1922,1946]" name="Malaysia" pageId="5" pageNumber="516">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
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||
,
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||
<collectingRegion id="49D4F86BF53F8E61FAD0F82C4E7926D1" country="Malaysia" name="Terengganu" pageId="5" pageNumber="516">Terengganu</collectingRegion>
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||
•
|
||
</emphasis>
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||
<location id="8ECF6052F53F8E61FCC8F831499E26D6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B9879FF53F8E63FC66F95C494A24C8:8ECF6052F53F8E61FCC8F831499E26D6" box="[891,1159,1947,1972]" country="Malaysia" county="South" latitude="5.4035" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="103.1043" municipality="Sea" name="Kampung Kubang Badak" pageId="5" pageNumber="516" stateProvince="Terengganu">Kampung Kubang Badak</location>
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||
,
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||
<location id="8ECF6052F53F8E61FB20F836480126D6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B9879FF53F8E63FC66F95C494A24C8:8ECF6052F53F8E61FB20F836480126D6" box="[1171,1304,1947,1971]" country="Malaysia" county="South" latitude="5.4035" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="103.1043" municipality="Sea" name="Kuala Nerus" pageId="5" pageNumber="516" stateProvince="Terengganu">Kuala Nerus</location>
|
||
;
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||
<geoCoordinate id="EE24504EF53F8E61FA97F83648B326D6" box="[1316,1450,1947,1971]" degrees="5" direction="north" minutes="24" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="516" precision="1" seconds="12.6" value="5.4035">5°24’12.6”N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
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||
<geoCoordinate id="EE24504EF53F8E61FC9EF81B4ED826AB" box="[813,961,1974,1998]" degrees="103" direction="east" minutes="06" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="516" precision="1" seconds="15.5" value="103.1043">103°06’15.5”E</geoCoordinate>
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;
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<elevation id="003DD1BAF53F8E61FC7CF81B494826AB" box="[975,1105,1974,1998]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="516" unit="m" value="5.0" valueMax="8.0" valueMin="2.0">
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<quantity id="4CE89B6CF53F8E61FC7CF81B491426A8" box="[975,1037,1974,1998]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="516" unit="m" value="5.0" valueMax="8.0" valueMin="2.0">2-8 m</quantity>
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depth
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||
</elevation>
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||
;
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||
<date id="FFAE1049F53F8E61FBEEF81B49DF26AB" box="[1117,1222,1974,1998]" pageId="5" pageNumber="516" value="2021-07-24">
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||
<collectingDate id="EFEAE9A1F53F8E61FBEEF81B49DF26AB" box="[1117,1222,1974,1998]" pageId="5" pageNumber="516" value="2021-07-24">24.7.2021</collectingDate>
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||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName id="26E5535FF53F8E61FB61F81B483B26AB" box="[1234,1314,1974,1998]" pageId="5" pageNumber="516">Ibrahim</collectorName>
|
||
leg.;
|
||
<collectingMethod id="52514E9EF53F8E61FAEFF81B4E4E268D" pageId="5" pageNumber="516">decantation</collectingMethod>
|
||
;
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBB69EF2F53F8E61FCD2F87C4918268D" box="[865,1025,2000,2025]" pageId="5" pageNumber="516">UMTAnn 2184</specimenCode>
|
||
.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="DF6F6601F53C8E62FF36FBD84FAE2584" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13712330" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13712330" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13712330/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="517" startId="6.[133,143,1141,1159]" targetBox="[214,1335,215,1096]" targetPageId="6" targetType="figure">
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||
<paragraph id="8BAF3689F53C8E62FF36FBD84FAE2584" blockId="6.[132,1457,1140,1249]" pageId="6" pageNumber="517">
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<smallCapsWord id="8D49A055F53C8E62FF36FBD84D8425E0" baselines="1154,1154" box="[133,157,1141,1159]" lowerCaseFontSize="5" mainFontSize="7" normCase="title" normString="Fig" pageId="6" pageNumber="517">FIG</smallCapsWord>
|
||
. 1. — Sampling positions along the coastal defence structure areas of Kuala Nerus, Terengganu:
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||
<emphasis id="B964EA9BF53C8E62FC42FBD8495925E2" bold="true" box="[1009,1088,1141,1159]" pageId="6" pageNumber="517">station 1</emphasis>
|
||
, groyne (1.1: 5°23’25.7”N, 103°06’59.9”E; 1.2: 5°23’47.5”N, 103°07’04.3”E; 1.3: 5°23’58.0”N, 103°06’26.6”E);
|
||
<emphasis id="B964EA9BF53C8E62FD04FB264E1D25F8" bold="true" box="[695,772,1163,1181]" pageId="6" pageNumber="517">station 2</emphasis>
|
||
, semi-enclosed jetty type breakwater (Inside lagoon: 5°24’08.2”N, 103°06’06.6”E; Outside lagoon: 5°24’12.6”N, 103°06’15.5”E);
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||
<emphasis id="B964EA9BF53C8E62FDB1FB0F4F5725D1" bold="true" box="[514,590,1186,1204]" pageId="6" pageNumber="517">station 3</emphasis>
|
||
, parallel breakwater without tombolo (3.1: 5°24’21.6”N, 103°05’56.7”E; 3.2:5°24’32.4”N, 103°05’54.2”E; 3.3:5°24’32.0”N, 103°05’45.7”E);
|
||
<emphasis id="B964EA9BF53C8E62FE29FB144CFD25AE" bold="true" box="[410,484,1209,1227]" pageId="6" pageNumber="517">station 4</emphasis>
|
||
, Parallel breakwater with tombolo (4.1: 5°24’38.2”N,103°05’39.4”E; 4.2:5°24’45.9”N,103°05’40.3”E; 4.3:5°24’42.9”N, 103°05’33.4”E);
|
||
<emphasis id="B964EA9BF53C8E62FEBFFB624C412584" bold="true" box="[268,344,1231,1249]" pageId="6" pageNumber="517">station 5</emphasis>
|
||
, Batu Rakit (5°27’09.0”N, 103°02’58.4”E).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C30A6502F53C8E62FF37FABF4F902707" pageId="6" pageNumber="517" type="materials_examined">
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||
<paragraph id="8BAF3689F53C8E62FF37FABF4F23241C" blockId="6.[131,775,1298,1402]" pageId="6" pageNumber="517">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B783CD4F53C8E62FF37FABF4F2F241C" collectingDate="2021-07-24" collectionCode="ZRC" collectorName="Ibrahim" country="China" latitude="5.390472" location="Sea" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="103.11664" municipality="South" pageId="6" pageNumber="517" specimenCode="LACM-AHF 13506-13507, ANN 1616-1617" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Terengganu" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<emphasis id="B964EA9BF53C8E62FF37FABF4DFD244F" bold="true" box="[132,228,1298,1322]" pageId="6" pageNumber="517">
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||
<typeStatus id="54AB882BF53C8E62FF37FABF4DFD244F" box="[132,228,1298,1322]" pageId="6" pageNumber="517" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
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||
</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B964EA9BF53C8E62FF5CFABE4F60244F" bold="true" box="[239,633,1298,1323]" pageId="6" pageNumber="517">
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BCBACF3F53C8E62FF5CFABE4C33244E" box="[239,298,1299,1323]" pageId="6" pageNumber="517">South</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3077619F53C8E62FE9CFABE4C74244E" box="[303,365,1299,1323]" name="China" pageId="6" pageNumber="517">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
<location id="8ECF6052F53C8E62FEC1FABE4C8C244E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B9879FF53F8E63FC66F95C494A24C8:8ECF6052F53C8E62FEC1FABE4C8C244E" box="[370,405,1299,1323]" country="China" municipality="South" name="Sea" pageId="6" pageNumber="517" stateProvince="Terengganu">Sea</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3077619F53C8E62FE2DFABE4CE0244E" box="[414,505,1299,1323]" name="Malaysia" pageId="6" pageNumber="517">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49D4F86BF53C8E62FDB0FABF4F60244F" box="[515,633,1298,1322]" country="Malaysia" name="Terengganu" pageId="6" pageNumber="517">Terengganu</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
•
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D16FD00F53C8E62FD3FFABF4E1A244F" box="[652,771,1298,1322]" count="5" pageId="6" pageNumber="517" type="generic">5 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName id="26E5535FF53C8E62FF30FA804C762421" box="[131,367,1324,1349]" pageId="6" pageNumber="517">Kampung Kubang Badak</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26E5535FF53C8E62FEC5FA814CF22421" box="[374,491,1324,1348]" pageId="6" pageNumber="517">Kuala Nerus</collectorName>
|
||
;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE24504EF53C8E62FE41FA814F752421" box="[498,620,1324,1348]" degrees="5" direction="north" minutes="23" orientation="latitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="517" precision="1" seconds="25.7" value="5.390472">5°23’25.7”N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE24504EF53C8E62FDC7FA814FE62421" box="[628,767,1324,1348]" degrees="103" direction="east" minutes="06" orientation="longitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="517" precision="1" seconds="59.9" value="103.11664">103°06’59.9”E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="FFAE1049F53C8E62FF37FAEA4C1B243A" box="[132,258,1351,1375]" pageId="6" pageNumber="517" value="2021-07-24">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFEAE9A1F53C8E62FF37FAEA4C1B243A" box="[132,258,1351,1375]" pageId="6" pageNumber="517" value="2021-07-24">24.VII.2021</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName id="26E5535FF53C8E62FEBFFAEA4C42243A" box="[268,347,1351,1375]" pageId="6" pageNumber="517">Ibrahim</collectorName>
|
||
leg.; decantation; UMTAnn 2185,
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBB69EF2F53C8E62FD0BFAEA4C5F241C" collectionCode="LACM-AHF" pageId="6" pageNumber="517">LACM-AHF 13506-13507</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED01AE4CF53C8E62FEE3FACF4C9A241F" box="[336,387,1378,1402]" country="Singapore" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/16z4-1tbx" name="Zoological Reference Collection, National University of Singapore" pageId="6" pageNumber="517">ZRC</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBB69EF2F53C8E62FE35FACF4F2F241C" box="[390,566,1377,1402]" collectionCode="ZRC" country="Singapore" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/16z4-1tbx" name="Zoological Reference Collection, National University of Singapore" pageId="6" pageNumber="517">ANN 1616-1617</specimenCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAF3689F53C8E62FF37FA3C4F902707" blockId="6.[130,776,1425,1634]" pageId="6" pageNumber="517">
|
||
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|
||
<smallCapsWord id="8D49A055F53C8E62FEB4FA3A4C7024C2" baselines="1444,1443,1443" box="[263,361,1426,1449]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="lower" normString="non-type" pageId="6" pageNumber="517">NON-TYPE</smallCapsWord>
|
||
<smallCapsWord id="8D49A055F53C8E62FEC2FA3A4CC124CD" baselines="1444" box="[369,472,1431,1448]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="lower" normString="materials" pageId="6" pageNumber="517">MATERIALS</smallCapsWord>
|
||
. —
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B783CD4F53C8E62FDBBFA3F4CD424BB" latitude="5.390472" longitude="103.11664" pageId="6" pageNumber="517">
|
||
<emphasis id="B964EA9BF53C8E62FDBBFA3F4C3B24A1" bold="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="517">
|
||
<collectorName id="26E5535FF53C8E62FDBBFA3F4F5A24CF" box="[520,579,1426,1450]" pageId="6" pageNumber="517">South</collectorName>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3077619F53C8E62FDF8FA3F4F9024CF" box="[587,649,1426,1450]" name="China" pageId="6" pageNumber="517">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
<location id="8ECF6052F53C8E62FD22FA3F4FAD24CF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B9879FF53F8E63FC66F95C494A24C8:8ECF6052F53C8E62FD22FA3F4FAD24CF" box="[657,692,1426,1450]" country="China" name="Sea" pageId="6" pageNumber="517" stateProvince="Terengganu">Sea</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3077619F53C8E62FD73FA3C4DB924A0" name="Malaysia" pageId="6" pageNumber="517">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49D4F86BF53C8E62FF1FFA014C3B24A1" box="[172,290,1452,1476]" country="Malaysia" name="Terengganu" pageId="6" pageNumber="517">Terengganu</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="B964EA9BF53C8E62FE94FA014C2824A1" bold="true" box="[295,305,1452,1476]" pageId="6" pageNumber="517">•</emphasis>
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D16FD00F53C8E62FE84FA014CA524A6" box="[311,444,1451,1476]" count="44" pageId="6" pageNumber="517" type="generic">44 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
; Kuala Nerus; St. 1;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE24504EF53C8E62FD31FA064E1A24A6" box="[642,771,1451,1475]" degrees="5" direction="north" minutes="23" orientation="latitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="517" precision="1" seconds="25.7" value="5.390472">5°23’25.7”N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE24504EF53C8E62FF37FA6B4C0B24BB" box="[132,274,1478,1502]" degrees="103" direction="east" minutes="06" orientation="longitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="517" precision="1" seconds="59.9" value="103.11664">103°06’59.9”E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="FFAE1049F53C8E62FEAFFA6B4C8C24BB" box="[284,405,1478,1502]" pageId="6" pageNumber="517" value="2021-07-24">24.VII.2021</date>
|
||
; RRC
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
•
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B783CD4F53C8E62FE6CFA6B4F7C249C" latitude="5.4035" longitude="103.1043" pageId="6" pageNumber="517">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D16FD00F53C8E62FE6CFA6B4F4B24BB" box="[479,594,1478,1502]" count="5" pageId="6" pageNumber="517" type="generic">5 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
; Kuala Nerus; St. 2;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE24504EF53C8E62FF31FA4D4C1A249D" box="[130,259,1504,1528]" degrees="5" direction="north" minutes="24" orientation="latitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="517" precision="1" seconds="12.6" value="5.4035">5°24’12.6”N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE24504EF53C8E62FEBEFA4D4C86249D" box="[269,415,1504,1528]" degrees="103" direction="east" minutes="06" orientation="longitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="517" precision="1" seconds="15.5" value="103.1043">103°06’15.5”E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="FFAE1049F53C8E62FE1FFA4C4F33249C" box="[428,554,1505,1529]" pageId="6" pageNumber="517" value="2021-07-24">24.VII.2021</date>
|
||
; RRC
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
•
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B783CD4F53C8E62FDCFFA4C4E112776" latitude="5.406" longitude="103.09908" pageId="6" pageNumber="517">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D16FD00F53C8E62FDCFFA4C4E1B249D" box="[636,770,1504,1529]" count="20" pageId="6" pageNumber="517" type="generic">20 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
; Kuala Nerus; St. 3;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE24504EF53C8E62FE84FA564CAD2776" box="[311,436,1531,1555]" degrees="5" direction="north" minutes="24" orientation="latitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="517" precision="1" seconds="21.6" value="5.406">5°24’21.6”N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE24504EF53C8E62FE0FFA564F532776" box="[444,586,1531,1555]" degrees="103" direction="east" minutes="05" orientation="longitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="517" precision="1" seconds="56.7" value="103.09908">103°05’56.7”E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="FFAE1049F53C8E62FDE6FA564FD72776" box="[597,718,1531,1555]" pageId="6" pageNumber="517" value="2021-07-24">24.VII.2021</date>
|
||
; RRC
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
•
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B783CD4F53C8E62FF20F9B84C21272D" latitude="5.4119167" longitude="103.09261" pageId="6" pageNumber="517">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D16FD00F53C8E62FF20F9B84C012748" box="[147,280,1557,1581]" count="20" pageId="6" pageNumber="517" type="generic">20 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
, Kuala Nerus; St. 4;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE24504EF53C8E62FE51F9B84F7B2748" box="[482,610,1557,1581]" degrees="5" direction="north" minutes="24" orientation="latitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="517" precision="1" seconds="42.9" value="5.4119167">5°24’42.9”N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE24504EF53C8E62FDDFF9B84FE72748" box="[620,766,1557,1581]" degrees="103" direction="east" minutes="05" orientation="longitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="517" precision="1" seconds="33.4" value="103.09261">103°05’33.4”E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="FFAE1049F53C8E62FF37F99D4DE7272D" box="[132,254,1584,1608]" pageId="6" pageNumber="517" value="2021-07-24">24.VII.2021</date>
|
||
; RRC
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
•
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B783CD4F53C8E62FEF9F99D4F9C2707" latitude="5.4525" longitude="103.04955" pageId="6" pageNumber="517">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D16FD00F53C8E62FEF9F99D4CD3272D" box="[330,458,1584,1608]" count="11" pageId="6" pageNumber="517" type="generic">11 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
; Kuala Nerus; St. 5;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE24504EF53C8E62FD35F99D4E1A272D" box="[646,771,1584,1608]" degrees="5" direction="north" minutes="27" orientation="latitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="517" precision="1" seconds="09.0" value="5.4525">5°27’09.0”N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE24504EF53C8E62FF37F9E74C0F2707" box="[132,278,1610,1634]" degrees="103" direction="east" minutes="02" orientation="longitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="517" precision="1" seconds="58.4" value="103.04955">103°02’58.4”E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="FFAE1049F53C8E62FE90F9E74CB82707" box="[291,417,1610,1634]" pageId="6" pageNumber="517" value="2021-07-24">24.VII.2021</date>
|
||
; UMTAnn 2328-2427
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C30A6502F53C8E62FF37F9D74F7D2784" pageId="6" pageNumber="517" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAF3689F53C8E62FF37F9D74F7D2784" blockId="6.[132,775,1658,1762]" pageId="6" pageNumber="517">
|
||
<smallCapsWord id="8D49A055F53C8E62FF37F9D74DE727F5" baselines="1675,1676" box="[132,254,1658,1681]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Etymology" pageId="6" pageNumber="517">ETYMOLOGY</smallCapsWord>
|
||
. — The specific epithet was selected after the Latin adjective
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C104D0AF53C8E62FF6CF9384C3D27C9" authorityName="Ibrahim & Villalobos-Guerrero & Idris" authorityYear="2024" box="[223,292,1685,1708]" class="Polychaeta" family="Oweniidae" genus="Galathowenia" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="6" pageNumber="517" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="minuta">
|
||
<emphasis id="B964EA9BF53C8E62FF6CF9384C3D27C9" box="[223,292,1685,1708]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="517">minuta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(-us, -um) meaning tiny, in reference to the body size of the species. The name is proposed in the feminine, to match the gender of the genus (ICZN 1999: Art. 31.2).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C30A6502F53C8E62FF37F9544FBD2674" box="[132,676,1785,1809]" pageId="6" pageNumber="517" type="multiple">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAF3689F53C8E62FF37F9544FBD2674" blockId="6.[132,676,1785,1809]" box="[132,676,1785,1809]" pageId="6" pageNumber="517">
|
||
<smallCapsWord id="8D49A055F53C8E62FF37F9544DAC266A" baselines="1802,1803" box="[132,181,1785,1808]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Type" pageId="6" pageNumber="517">
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED01AE4CF53C8E62FF37F9544DAC266A" box="[132,181,1785,1808]" pageId="6" pageNumber="517">TYPE</collectionCode>
|
||
</smallCapsWord>
|
||
<smallCapsWord id="8D49A055F53C8E62FF0FF9534C0E266A" baselines="1803" box="[188,279,1790,1807]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="lower" normString="locality" pageId="6" pageNumber="517">
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED01AE4CF53C8E62FF0FF9534C0E266A" box="[188,279,1790,1807]" pageId="6" pageNumber="517">LOCALITY</collectionCode>
|
||
</smallCapsWord>
|
||
. — Kuala Nerus,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49D4F86BF53C8E62FE7BF9544F242674" box="[456,573,1785,1809]" country="Malaysia" name="Terengganu" pageId="6" pageNumber="517">Terengganu</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3077619F53C8E62FDF4F9544FB92674" box="[583,672,1785,1809]" name="Malaysia" pageId="6" pageNumber="517">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C30A6502F53C8E62FF37F8844F8C2625" box="[132,661,1832,1857]" pageId="6" pageNumber="517" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAF3689F53C8E62FF37F8844F8C2625" blockId="6.[132,661,1832,1857]" box="[132,661,1832,1857]" pageId="6" pageNumber="517">
|
||
<smallCapsWord id="8D49A055F53C8E62FF37F8844C0B265A" baselines="1850,1851" box="[132,274,1833,1856]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Distribution" pageId="6" pageNumber="517">DISTRIBUTION</smallCapsWord>
|
||
. — Known only from the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54AB882BF53C8E62FDAAF8844F5A2624" box="[537,579,1833,1857]" pageId="6" pageNumber="517">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C30A6502F53C8E63FF37F8DF4C9722AA" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="518" pageId="6" pageNumber="517" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAF3689F53C8E62FF37F8DF4CEA26EE" blockId="6.[130,775,1905,2028]" box="[132,499,1905,1932]" pageId="6" pageNumber="517">
|
||
<smallCapsWord id="8D49A055F53C8E62FF37F8DF4C0C26EF" baselines="1925,1925" box="[132,277,1906,1932]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Description" pageId="6" pageNumber="517">DESCRIPTION</smallCapsWord>
|
||
(based on
|
||
<typeStatus id="54AB882BF53C8E62FE3FF8DC4CF526EE" box="[396,492,1905,1931]" pageId="6" pageNumber="517" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAF3689F53C8E63FF37F83C4C6F2375" blockId="6.[130,775,1905,2028]" lastBlockId="7.[130,776,215,528]" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="518" pageId="6" pageNumber="517">
|
||
Short, slender, thread-like body, cylindrical in cross-section, BL:
|
||
<quantity id="4CE89B6CF53C8E62FF02F81C4C1D26A9" box="[177,260,1969,1996]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="517" unit="mm" value="10.0">10 mm</quantity>
|
||
, BW:
|
||
<quantity id="4CE89B6CF53C8E62FEF4F81C4CA926A9" box="[327,432,1969,1996]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="517" unit="mm" value="0.02">0.02 mm</quantity>
|
||
, 18 segments. Brownish colour in alcohol, slightly transparent, with some brownish pigmented spots encircling segment 4 immediately after tori (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132B2A0CF53C8E62FC85FA9E4E922428" box="[822,907,1331,1357]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="8.[133,144,1962,1980]" captionTargetBox="[134,1455,216,1847]" captionTargetId="figure-19@8.[134,1455,216,1848]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIG. 2. — Galathowenia minuta n. sp. holotype, UMTAnn 2184: A, anterior end, dorsal view; B, posterior end, lateral view; C, grain sand cemented tube; midbody part; D, grain sand cemented tube; posterior end; E, posterior chaetigers with long capillary chaeta; lateral view; F, transverse rows of hooked uncini; mid body; G, hooked uncini in oblique position mid body. Abbreviation: S, segment. Scale bars: A, B, 200 µm; C, D, E, 100 µm; F, G, 10 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13712334" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13712334/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="517">Fig. 2A</figureCitation>
|
||
). Elongated head, truncated prostomium, terminal mouth extending mid-ventrally as an elongated slit (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132B2A0CF53C8E62FAFCFAFE48BB2408" box="[1359,1442,1363,1389]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="8.[133,144,1962,1980]" captionTargetBox="[134,1455,216,1847]" captionTargetId="figure-19@8.[134,1455,216,1848]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIG. 2. — Galathowenia minuta n. sp. holotype, UMTAnn 2184: A, anterior end, dorsal view; B, posterior end, lateral view; C, grain sand cemented tube; midbody part; D, grain sand cemented tube; posterior end; E, posterior chaetigers with long capillary chaeta; lateral view; F, transverse rows of hooked uncini; mid body; G, hooked uncini in oblique position mid body. Abbreviation: S, segment. Scale bars: A, B, 200 µm; C, D, E, 100 µm; F, G, 10 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13712334" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13712334/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="517">Fig. 2A</figureCitation>
|
||
). Two ventrolateral brownish eyespots. First three anterior segments uniramous, each with notochaeta only. First and second segments twice as long as third segment (RLUS 2:2:1). White oesophageal commissures, ventral longitudinal band, Y-shaped in anterior segment, extending to segment 5. Anterior biramous segments starting from 4th segment throughout, three times longer than wide, segment 7th being longest; following ones becoming posteriorly slightly tapered and shorter, far posterior ones much compressed (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132B2A0CF53C8E62FC85F93F4E9627C9" box="[822,911,1682,1708]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="8.[133,144,1962,1980]" captionTargetBox="[134,1455,216,1847]" captionTargetId="figure-19@8.[134,1455,216,1848]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIG. 2. — Galathowenia minuta n. sp. holotype, UMTAnn 2184: A, anterior end, dorsal view; B, posterior end, lateral view; C, grain sand cemented tube; midbody part; D, grain sand cemented tube; posterior end; E, posterior chaetigers with long capillary chaeta; lateral view; F, transverse rows of hooked uncini; mid body; G, hooked uncini in oblique position mid body. Abbreviation: S, segment. Scale bars: A, B, 200 µm; C, D, E, 100 µm; F, G, 10 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13712334" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13712334/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="517">Fig. 2B</figureCitation>
|
||
). Capillary notochaetae on both uniramous and biramous segments decreasing in size ventrally, basally slightly striated, median and distal regions with spinules; typically, more abundant in uniramous segments (3-9 capillary chaetae) than in biramous ones (3-4 capillary chaetae), the latter with far longer capillary chaetae posteriorly (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132B2A0CF53C8E62FA91F89C486F2629" box="[1314,1398,1841,1868]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="8.[133,144,1962,1980]" captionTargetBox="[134,1455,216,1847]" captionTargetId="figure-19@8.[134,1455,216,1848]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIG. 2. — Galathowenia minuta n. sp. holotype, UMTAnn 2184: A, anterior end, dorsal view; B, posterior end, lateral view; C, grain sand cemented tube; midbody part; D, grain sand cemented tube; posterior end; E, posterior chaetigers with long capillary chaeta; lateral view; F, transverse rows of hooked uncini; mid body; G, hooked uncini in oblique position mid body. Abbreviation: S, segment. Scale bars: A, B, 200 µm; C, D, E, 100 µm; F, G, 10 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13712334" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13712334/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="517">Fig. 2E</figureCitation>
|
||
) but single in last three segments. Ventrolateral neurochaetae from segment 4, transverse rows of hooked uncini in long, broad tori (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132B2A0CF53C8E62FC1FF83C493826CE" box="[940,1057,1937,1963]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="8.[133,144,1962,1980]" captionTargetBox="[134,1455,216,1847]" captionTargetId="figure-19@8.[134,1455,216,1848]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIG. 2. — Galathowenia minuta n. sp. holotype, UMTAnn 2184: A, anterior end, dorsal view; B, posterior end, lateral view; C, grain sand cemented tube; midbody part; D, grain sand cemented tube; posterior end; E, posterior chaetigers with long capillary chaeta; lateral view; F, transverse rows of hooked uncini; mid body; G, hooked uncini in oblique position mid body. Abbreviation: S, segment. Scale bars: A, B, 200 µm; C, D, E, 100 µm; F, G, 10 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13712334" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13712334/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="517">Fig. 2F, G</figureCitation>
|
||
). Tori along anterior to middle segments longer than wide, with dense oblique rows of uncini (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132B2A0CF53C8E62FC87F87C4E96268E" box="[820,911,2001,2027]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="8.[133,144,1962,1980]" captionTargetBox="[134,1455,216,1847]" captionTargetId="figure-19@8.[134,1455,216,1848]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIG. 2. — Galathowenia minuta n. sp. holotype, UMTAnn 2184: A, anterior end, dorsal view; B, posterior end, lateral view; C, grain sand cemented tube; midbody part; D, grain sand cemented tube; posterior end; E, posterior chaetigers with long capillary chaeta; lateral view; F, transverse rows of hooked uncini; mid body; G, hooked uncini in oblique position mid body. Abbreviation: S, segment. Scale bars: A, B, 200 µm; C, D, E, 100 µm; F, G, 10 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13712334" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13712334/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="517">Fig. 2G</figureCitation>
|
||
); in posterior segments (segment 14 and above) much shorter and smaller, with fewer uncini (less than 20), lying in rows forming oval fields. Bidentate, long-shafted, numerous uncini (around 100) in mid-body (6th to 7th) segments, fewer toward posterior end. Long teeth of uncini, nearly equal in size, arranged obliquely because one offset higher (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132B2A0CF53D8E63FF69FEDA4C5420F4" box="[218,333,375,401]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="8.[133,144,1962,1980]" captionTargetBox="[134,1455,216,1847]" captionTargetId="figure-19@8.[134,1455,216,1848]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIG. 2. — Galathowenia minuta n. sp. holotype, UMTAnn 2184: A, anterior end, dorsal view; B, posterior end, lateral view; C, grain sand cemented tube; midbody part; D, grain sand cemented tube; posterior end; E, posterior chaetigers with long capillary chaeta; lateral view; F, transverse rows of hooked uncini; mid body; G, hooked uncini in oblique position mid body. Abbreviation: S, segment. Scale bars: A, B, 200 µm; C, D, E, 100 µm; F, G, 10 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13712334" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13712334/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="518">Fig. 2F, G</figureCitation>
|
||
). Pygidium with terminal anus and two blunt lobes (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132B2A0CF53D8E63FEBDFE3B4C9E20D4" box="[270,391,406,433]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="8.[133,144,1962,1980]" captionTargetBox="[134,1455,216,1847]" captionTargetId="figure-19@8.[134,1455,216,1848]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIG. 2. — Galathowenia minuta n. sp. holotype, UMTAnn 2184: A, anterior end, dorsal view; B, posterior end, lateral view; C, grain sand cemented tube; midbody part; D, grain sand cemented tube; posterior end; E, posterior chaetigers with long capillary chaeta; lateral view; F, transverse rows of hooked uncini; mid body; G, hooked uncini in oblique position mid body. Abbreviation: S, segment. Scale bars: A, B, 200 µm; C, D, E, 100 µm; F, G, 10 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13712334" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13712334/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="518">Fig. 2B, D</figureCitation>
|
||
). Tube slightly longer than animal, slender, cylindrical in cross-section, composed of thin secreted layer, ornamented with sand grains and fragments of shells (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132B2A0CF53D8E63FF5EFE5B4C702375" box="[237,361,502,528]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="8.[133,144,1962,1980]" captionTargetBox="[134,1455,216,1847]" captionTargetId="figure-19@8.[134,1455,216,1848]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIG. 2. — Galathowenia minuta n. sp. holotype, UMTAnn 2184: A, anterior end, dorsal view; B, posterior end, lateral view; C, grain sand cemented tube; midbody part; D, grain sand cemented tube; posterior end; E, posterior chaetigers with long capillary chaeta; lateral view; F, transverse rows of hooked uncini; mid body; G, hooked uncini in oblique position mid body. Abbreviation: S, segment. Scale bars: A, B, 200 µm; C, D, E, 100 µm; F, G, 10 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13712334" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13712334/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="518">Fig. 2C, D</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAF3689F53D8E63FF37FD9A4DE5232A" blockId="7.[130,777,567,975]" box="[132,252,567,593]" pageId="7" pageNumber="518">
|
||
<smallCapsWord id="8D49A055F53D8E63FF37FD9A4DE5232A" baselines="586,586" box="[132,252,567,593]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Variation" pageId="7" pageNumber="518">VARIATION</smallCapsWord>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAF3689F53D8E63FF37FDFB4C9722AA" blockId="7.[130,777,567,975]" pageId="7" pageNumber="518">
|
||
Number of total segments: 17-18.Total body length:
|
||
<quantity id="4CE89B6CF53D8E63FD2CFDFB4E1D2315" box="[671,772,598,625]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="0.5" pageId="7" pageNumber="518" unit="mm" value="10.0" valueMax="15.0" valueMin="5.0">5-15 mm</quantity>
|
||
. Maximum body width: 0.02 ±
|
||
<quantity id="4CE89B6CF53D8E63FE65FDDB4F5523F5" box="[470,588,630,656]" metricMagnitude="-6" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="518" unit="mm" value="0.002">0.002 mm</quantity>
|
||
. Most specimens incomplete, laborious to extract from their tubes, especially at the middle and posterior parts, those variations could be greater than reported above. Most specimens lack pigmentation pattern, some have patchy brownish spots on mid-dorsal surface of head and pigmented band entirely encircling distal end of segment 4 (immediately after tori). No prominent constriction or division exists between head and first segment in most of the specimens. The first and second segments have transverse grooves or constrictions. Longest segment, 7, infrequently segments 6-9.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C30A6502F53D8E63FF37FC584FCF250B" pageId="7" pageNumber="518" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAF3689F53D8E63FF37FC584C422568" blockId="7.[130,774,1013,1135]" box="[132,347,1013,1039]" pageId="7" pageNumber="518">
|
||
<smallCapsWord id="8D49A055F53D8E63FF37FC584C162568" baselines="1032,1032" box="[132,271,1013,1039]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Ecological" pageId="7" pageNumber="518">ECOLOGICAL</smallCapsWord>
|
||
<smallCapsWord id="8D49A055F53D8E63FEA6FC574C422568" baselines="1032" box="[277,347,1018,1037]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="lower" normString="notes" pageId="7" pageNumber="518">NOTES</smallCapsWord>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAF3689F53D8E63FF37FBB94FCF250B" blockId="7.[130,774,1013,1135]" pageId="7" pageNumber="518">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C104D0AF53D8E63FF37FBB94C71254B" authorityName="Ibrahim & Villalobos-Guerrero & Idris" authorityYear="2024" box="[132,360,1044,1070]" class="Polychaeta" family="Oweniidae" genus="Galathowenia" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="7" pageNumber="518" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="minuta" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B964EA9BF53D8E63FF37FBB94C71254B" box="[132,360,1044,1070]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="518">Galathowenia minuta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25757E0F53D8E63FEDEFBB84CBF254A" box="[365,422,1045,1071]" pageId="7" pageNumber="518" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
lives in shallow coastal areas with a depth of
|
||
<quantity id="4CE89B6CF53D8E63FF42FB994C2D252A" box="[241,308,1076,1103]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="518" unit="m" value="5.0" valueMax="8.0" valueMin="2.0">2-8 m</quantity>
|
||
, inhabiting very fine sands of up to 86.70%, with a percentage of total organic matter of 1.6-6.3%.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C30A6502F53D8E63FF37FB39494A24C8" pageId="7" pageNumber="518" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAF3689F53D8E63FF37FB394DF125C9" blockId="7.[130,777,1172,2027]" box="[132,232,1172,1198]" pageId="7" pageNumber="518">
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||
<smallCapsWord id="8D49A055F53D8E63FF37FB394DF125C9" baselines="1191,1191" box="[132,232,1172,1198]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Remarks" pageId="7" pageNumber="518">REMARKS</smallCapsWord>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAF3689F53D8E63FF37FB194F7A2709" blockId="7.[130,777,1172,2027]" pageId="7" pageNumber="518">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C104D0AF53D8E63FF37FB194C4625AB" authorityName="Ibrahim & Villalobos-Guerrero & Idris" authorityYear="2024" box="[132,351,1204,1230]" class="Polychaeta" family="Oweniidae" genus="Galathowenia" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="7" pageNumber="518" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="minuta" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B964EA9BF53D8E63FF37FB194C4625AB" box="[132,351,1204,1230]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="518">Galathowenia minuta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25757E0F53D8E63FED7FB194C8225AB" box="[356,411,1204,1230]" pageId="7" pageNumber="518" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
can be distinguished from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C104D0AF53D8E63FD1FFB194CEC258B" ID-CoL="3F2RZ" authority="Capa, Parapar & Hutchings, 2012" authorityName="Capa, Parapar & Hutchings" authorityYear="2012" class="Polychaeta" family="Oweniidae" genus="Galathowenia" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="7" pageNumber="518" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="annae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B964EA9BF53D8E63FD1FFB194E1E25AB" box="[684,775,1204,1230]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="518">G. annae</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF814B78F53D8E63FF37FB794CEC258B" author="CAPA M. & PARAPAR J. & HUTCHINGS P." box="[132,501,1236,1262]" pageId="7" pageNumber="518" pagination="236 - 278" refId="ref10642" refString="CAPA M., PARAPAR J. & HUTCHINGS P. 2012. - Phylogeny of Oweniidae (Polychaeta) based on morphological data and taxonomic revision of Australian fauna. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 166 (2): 236 - 278. https: // doi. org / 10.111 1 / j. 1096 - 3642.2012.00850." type="journal article" year="2012">Capa, Parapar & Hutchings, 2012</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
based on several features. In
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C104D0AF53D8E63FF17FB594C0A2468" authorityName="Ibrahim & Villalobos-Guerrero & Idris" authorityYear="2024" box="[164,275,1268,1294]" class="Polychaeta" family="Oweniidae" genus="Galathowenia" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="7" pageNumber="518" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="minuta" status="n. sp.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B964EA9BF53D8E63FF17FB594C0A2468" box="[164,275,1268,1294]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="518">G. minuta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25757E0F53D8E63FEAFFB594C41246B" box="[284,344,1268,1294]" pageId="7" pageNumber="518" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
the RLUS is 2: 2: 1, whereas in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C104D0AF53D8E63FD73FB594DB12448" ID-CoL="3F2RZ" authorityName="Capa, Parapar & Hutchings" authorityYear="2012" class="Polychaeta" family="Oweniidae" genus="Galathowenia" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="7" pageNumber="518" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="annae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B964EA9BF53D8E63FD73FB594DB12448" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="518">G. annae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
it is 1: 2: 1. In
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C104D0AF53D8E63FEEFFAB94CD52448" authorityName="Ibrahim & Villalobos-Guerrero & Idris" authorityYear="2024" box="[348,460,1300,1326]" class="Polychaeta" family="Oweniidae" genus="Galathowenia" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="7" pageNumber="518" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="minuta" status="n. sp.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B964EA9BF53D8E63FEEFFAB94CD52448" box="[348,460,1300,1326]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="518">G. minuta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25757E0F53D8E63FE66FAB94F0B244B" box="[469,530,1300,1326]" pageId="7" pageNumber="518" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
the brown pigmented band presents encircled segment 4, whereas in
|
||
<emphasis id="B964EA9BF53D8E63FDCBFA994FC72428" box="[632,734,1332,1358]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="518">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C104D0AF53D8E63FDCBFA994FC22428" authorityName="Capa, Parapar & Hutchings" authorityYear="2012" box="[632,731,1332,1358]" class="Polychaeta" family="Oweniidae" genus="Galathowenia" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="7" pageNumber="518" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="annea">G. annea</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
the brownish red pigmented areas is present at the head with some pigmented bands in the four anterior segments. The longest segment in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C104D0AF53D8E63FEE8FA3E4CD324C8" authorityName="Ibrahim & Villalobos-Guerrero & Idris" authorityYear="2024" box="[347,458,1427,1453]" class="Polychaeta" family="Oweniidae" genus="Galathowenia" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="7" pageNumber="518" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="minuta">
|
||
<emphasis id="B964EA9BF53D8E63FEE8FA3E4CD324C8" box="[347,458,1427,1453]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="518">G. minuta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is the 7th segment, whereas, in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C104D0AF53D8E63FF13FA1E4DE624A8" ID-CoL="3F2RZ" authorityName="Capa, Parapar & Hutchings" authorityYear="2012" box="[160,255,1459,1485]" class="Polychaeta" family="Oweniidae" genus="Galathowenia" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="7" pageNumber="518" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="annae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B964EA9BF53D8E63FF13FA1E4DE624A8" box="[160,255,1459,1485]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="518">G. annae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, it is the 6th.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C104D0AF53D8E63FE3CFA1E4F6824A8" authorityName="Ibrahim & Villalobos-Guerrero & Idris" authorityYear="2024" box="[399,625,1459,1485]" class="Polychaeta" family="Oweniidae" genus="Galathowenia" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="7" pageNumber="518" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="minuta" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B964EA9BF53D8E63FE3CFA1E4F6824A8" box="[399,625,1459,1485]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="518">Galathowenia minuta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25757E0F53D8E63FDC4FA1E4FA824A8" box="[631,689,1459,1485]" pageId="7" pageNumber="518" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
has two blunt pygidial lobes, whereas
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C104D0AF53D8E63FE77FA7E4F3C2488" ID-CoL="3F2RZ" authorityName="Capa, Parapar & Hutchings" authorityYear="2012" box="[452,549,1491,1517]" class="Polychaeta" family="Oweniidae" genus="Galathowenia" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="7" pageNumber="518" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="annae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B964EA9BF53D8E63FE77FA7E4F3C2488" box="[452,549,1491,1517]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="518">G. annae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has three prominent digitiform lobes (the dorsal one is slightly smaller than the two lateral ones) (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF814B78F53D8E63FEFCF9BE4F1E2748" author="CAPA M. & PARAPAR J. & HUTCHINGS P." box="[335,519,1554,1581]" pageId="7" pageNumber="518" pagination="236 - 278" refId="ref10642" refString="CAPA M., PARAPAR J. & HUTCHINGS P. 2012. - Phylogeny of Oweniidae (Polychaeta) based on morphological data and taxonomic revision of Australian fauna. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 166 (2): 236 - 278. https: // doi. org / 10.111 1 / j. 1096 - 3642.2012.00850." type="journal article" year="2012">
|
||
Capa
|
||
<emphasis id="B964EA9BF53D8E63FE3CF9BE4CDC2749" box="[399,453,1554,1580]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="518">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2012
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C104D0AF53D8E63FDADF9BF4E1E2749" authorityName="Ibrahim & Villalobos-Guerrero & Idris" authorityYear="2024" box="[542,775,1554,1580]" class="Polychaeta" family="Oweniidae" genus="Galathowenia" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="7" pageNumber="518" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="minuta" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B964EA9BF53D8E63FDADF9BF4E1E2749" box="[542,775,1554,1580]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="518">Galathowenia minuta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25757E0F53D8E63FF37F99E4DD92728" box="[132,192,1587,1613]" pageId="7" pageNumber="518" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
is smaller (
|
||
<quantity id="4CE89B6CF53D8E63FE88F99F4CBB2728" box="[315,418,1586,1613]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="0.5" pageId="7" pageNumber="518" unit="mm" value="10.0" valueMax="15.0" valueMin="5.0">5-15 mm</quantity>
|
||
BL;
|
||
<quantity id="4CE89B6CF53D8E63FE6BF99E4F8A2728" box="[472,659,1587,1613]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9999999999999996" metricValueMax="2.1999999999999997" metricValueMin="1.7999999999999998" pageId="7" pageNumber="518" unit="mm" value="0.019999999999999997" valueMax="0.022" valueMin="0.018">
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||
<geoCoordinate id="EE24504EF53D8E63FE6BF99E4F0E2728" box="[472,535,1587,1613]" degrees="0.018" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="518" precision="55" value="0.018">0.018</geoCoordinate>
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||
<geoCoordinate id="EE24504EF53D8E63FDABF99E4F462728" box="[536,607,1587,1613]" degrees="0.022" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="518" precision="55" value="-0.022">-0.022</geoCoordinate>
|
||
mm
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
BW) than
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C104D0AF53D8E63FF37F9FE4DFC2709" ID-CoL="3F2RZ" authorityName="Capa, Parapar & Hutchings" authorityYear="2012" box="[132,229,1619,1645]" class="Polychaeta" family="Oweniidae" genus="Galathowenia" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="7" pageNumber="518" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="annae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B964EA9BF53D8E63FF37F9FE4DFC2709" box="[132,229,1619,1645]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="518">G. annae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<quantity id="4CE89B6CF53D8E63FF46F9FF4C432708" box="[245,346,1618,1645]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" metricValueMax="11.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="518" unit="mm" value="8.0" valueMax="11.0" valueMin="5.0">5-11 mm</quantity>
|
||
BL;
|
||
<quantity id="4CE89B6CF53D8E63FE23F9FF4F392708" box="[400,544,1618,1645]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="518" unit="mm" value="0.075" valueMax="0.1" valueMin="0.05">0.05-0.1 mm</quantity>
|
||
BW).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAF3689F53D8E63FF28F9DE4E1C268E" blockId="7.[130,777,1172,2027]" pageId="7" pageNumber="518">
|
||
In terms of similarity,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C104D0AF53D8E63FE34F9DE4CEC27E9" authorityName="Ibrahim & Villalobos-Guerrero & Idris" authorityYear="2024" box="[391,501,1651,1677]" class="Polychaeta" family="Oweniidae" genus="Galathowenia" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="7" pageNumber="518" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="minuta" status="n. sp.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B964EA9BF53D8E63FE34F9DE4CEC27E9" box="[391,501,1651,1677]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="518">G. minuta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25757E0F53D8E63FE49F9DE4F2D27E8" box="[506,564,1651,1677]" pageId="7" pageNumber="518" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
has a similar RLUS to that of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C104D0AF53D8E63FF5DF93E4F1227C9" ID-CoL="3F2S3" authority="(Grube, 1866)" baseAuthorityName="Grube" baseAuthorityYear="1866" box="[238,523,1682,1709]" class="Polychaeta" family="Oweniidae" genus="Galathowenia" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="7" pageNumber="518" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="australis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B964EA9BF53D8E63FF5DF93E4C7C27C9" box="[238,357,1682,1709]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="518">G. australis</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF814B78F53D8E63FEC0F93F4F1A27C9" author="GRUBE A. E." box="[371,515,1682,1708]" pageId="7" pageNumber="518" pagination="173 - 184" refId="ref11629" refString="GRUBE A. E. 1866. - Beschreibungen neuer von der Novara-Expedition mitgebrachter Anneliden und einer neuen Landplanarie. Verhandlungen der kaiserlich-koniglichen zoologisch-botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien 16: 173 - 184." type="journal article" year="1866">Grube, 1866</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C104D0AF53D8E63FDF3F93E4DD027A9" ID-CoL="3F2S7" authority="(Zachs, 1923)" baseAuthorityName="Zachs" baseAuthorityYear="1923" class="Polychaeta" family="Oweniidae" genus="Galathowenia" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="7" pageNumber="518" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="oculata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B964EA9BF53D8E63FDF3F93E4FB727C9" box="[576,686,1682,1709]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="518">G. oculata</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF814B78F53D8E63FD08F93F4DD827A9" author="ZACHS I." pageId="7" pageNumber="518" pagination="171 - 174" refId="ref13809" refString="ZACHS I. 1923. - Sur un nouveau Ammocharidae (Myriochele oculata n. sp.) provenant de l'expedition du Prof. Derguine dans la Mer Blanche en 1922. Trav. Soc. Nat. Petrograd (1), Comptes Rendu 53: 171 - 174." type="journal article" year="1923">Zachs, 1923</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, 2:2:1. However, they differ by the absence of eyespots and the presence of long and short capillary chaetae in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C104D0AF53D8E63FF37F95F4DE42669" ID-CoL="3F2S3" baseAuthorityName="Grube" baseAuthorityYear="1866" box="[132,253,1778,1804]" class="Polychaeta" family="Oweniidae" genus="Galathowenia" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="7" pageNumber="518" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="australis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B964EA9BF53D8E63FF37F95F4DE42669" box="[132,253,1778,1804]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="518">G. australis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and a higher number of segments (>23) as well as a pigmented dorsal head in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C104D0AF53D8E63FE68F8BF4E1A2649" ID-CoL="3F2S7" authority="(Parapar, 2003)" baseAuthorityName="Parapar" baseAuthorityYear="2003" box="[475,771,1810,1836]" class="Polychaeta" family="Oweniidae" genus="Galathowenia" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="7" pageNumber="518" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="oculata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B964EA9BF53D8E63FE68F8BF4F522649" box="[475,587,1810,1836]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="518">G. oculata</emphasis>
|
||
(Parapar, 2003)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. In addition, segments 5-9 are the longest in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C104D0AF53D8E63FD21F89F4E10262E" authorityName="Ibrahim & Villalobos-Guerrero & Idris" authorityYear="2024" box="[658,777,1842,1868]" class="Polychaeta" family="Oweniidae" genus="Galathowenia" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="7" pageNumber="518" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="minuta" status="n. sp.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B964EA9BF53D8E63FD21F89F4E10262E" box="[658,777,1842,1868]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="518">G. minuta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25757E0F53D8E63FF37F8FF4DD92609" box="[132,192,1874,1900]" pageId="7" pageNumber="518" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, with the segment 7 being the longest most frequently, whereas, in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C104D0AF53D8E63FEB3F8DF4C6F26EE" ID-CoL="3F2S3" baseAuthorityName="Grube" baseAuthorityYear="1866" box="[256,374,1905,1932]" class="Polychaeta" family="Oweniidae" genus="Galathowenia" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="7" pageNumber="518" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="australis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B964EA9BF53D8E63FEB3F8DF4C6F26EE" box="[256,374,1905,1932]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="518">G. australis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C104D0AF53D8E63FE1AF8DF4F0D26EE" ID-CoL="3F2S7" baseAuthorityName="Parapar" baseAuthorityYear="2003" box="[425,532,1905,1932]" class="Polychaeta" family="Oweniidae" genus="Galathowenia" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="7" pageNumber="518" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="oculata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B964EA9BF53D8E63FE1AF8DF4F0D26EE" box="[425,532,1905,1932]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="518">G. oculata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, the segments 4-6 and the segment 5 are the longest, respectively. More detailed information regarding the similarities and differences among
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C104D0AF53D8E63FF31F87C4C7D268E" box="[130,356,2001,2027]" pageId="7" pageNumber="518">
|
||
<emphasis id="B964EA9BF53D8E63FF31F87C4C0C268E" box="[130,277,2001,2027]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="518">Galathowenia</emphasis>
|
||
species
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
worldwide is presented in
|
||
<figureCitation id="132B2A0CF53D8E63FD32F87C4FE6268E" box="[641,767,2001,2027]" captionStart="APPENDIX" captionStartId="16.[131,143,297,315]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="APPENDIX 1. — Differences and similarities of Galathowenia Kirkegaard, 1959 species worldwide. Abbreviation and symbols: +, presence; –, absence; NS, not stated; RLUS, relative length of uniramous segment; *, incomplete type specimens for Indonesia, loss of anterior part; **, smaller specimens probably juveniles. Measurements in mm." pageId="7" pageNumber="518">Appendix 1</figureCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAF3689F53D8E63FCF0FF7A49362235" blockId="7.[810,1458,215,1453]" pageId="7" pageNumber="518">
|
||
The nearest record to
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3077619F53D8E63FB88FF7A49842194" box="[1083,1181,215,241]" name="Malaysia" pageId="7" pageNumber="518">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C104D0AF53D8E63FB77FF7A48B62194" box="[1220,1455,215,241]" pageId="7" pageNumber="518">
|
||
<emphasis id="B964EA9BF53D8E63FB77FF7A48422194" box="[1220,1371,215,241]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="518">Galathowenia</emphasis>
|
||
species
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sterns from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3077619F53D8E63FC1EFF5A49012074" box="[941,1048,247,273]" name="Indonesia" pageId="7" pageNumber="518">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
|
||
with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C104D0AF53D8E63FBE6FF554E712057" authority="Uschakov, 1950" authorityName="Uschakov" authorityYear="1950" class="Polychaeta" family="Oweniidae" genus="Owenia" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="7" pageNumber="518" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="lobopygidiata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B964EA9BF53D8E63FBE6FF5548202074" box="[1109,1337,247,274]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="518">Owenia lobopygidiata</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF814B78F53D8E63FA8CFF5A4E712057" author="USCHAKOV P. V." pageId="7" pageNumber="518" pagination="140 - 236" refId="ref13686" refString="USCHAKOV P. V. 1950. - Мнogoщitiнrovыi Ciрvi (Polychaeta) Okotсkogo Мoрi [Polychaetes from the Sea of Okhotsk]. Issledovaniya dal'nevostochnykh Morei SSSR. 2: 140 - 236." type="book chapter" year="1950">Uschakov, 1950</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(currently accepted as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C104D0AF53D8E63FBC0FEBA4E692037" authority="(Uschakov, 1950)" baseAuthorityName="Uschakov" baseAuthorityYear="1950" class="Polychaeta" family="Oweniidae" genus="Owenia" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="7" pageNumber="518" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="lobopygidiata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B964EA9BF53D8E63FBC0FEBA48302054" box="[1139,1321,279,305]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="518">G. lobopygidiata</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF814B78F53D8E63FA89FEBA4E712037" author="USCHAKOV P. V." pageId="7" pageNumber="518" pagination="140 - 236" refId="ref13686" refString="USCHAKOV P. V. 1950. - Мнogoщitiнrovыi Ciрvi (Polychaeta) Okotсkogo Мoрi [Polychaetes from the Sea of Okhotsk]. Issledovaniya dal'nevostochnykh Morei SSSR. 2: 140 - 236." type="book chapter" year="1950">Uschakov, 1950</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C104D0AF53D8E63FC18FE9A48192034" authority="(Caullery, 1944)" baseAuthorityName="Caullery" baseAuthorityYear="1944" box="[939,1280,311,337]" class="Polychaeta" family="Oweniidae" genus="Galathowenia" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="7" pageNumber="518" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="eurystoma">
|
||
<emphasis id="B964EA9BF53D8E63FC18FE9A49252034" box="[939,1084,311,337]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="518">G. eurystoma</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF814B78F53D8E63FBF8FE9A49E12034" author="CAULLERY M." box="[1099,1272,311,337]" pageId="7" pageNumber="518" pagination="1 - 204" refId="ref10770" refString="CAULLERY M. 1944. - Polychetes Sedentaires de l'Expedition du Siboga. Siboga-Expeditie Uitkomsten Op Zoologisch, Botanisch, Oceanographisch En Geologisch Gebied Verzameld in Nederlandsch Oost-Indie XXIV (2): 1 - 204." type="journal article" year="1944">Caullery, 1944</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, with the latter then being assigned as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C104D0AF53D8E63FBAEFEFA48A82014" authority="(Caullery, 1944)" baseAuthorityName="Caullery" baseAuthorityYear="1944" box="[1053,1457,343,369]" class="Polychaeta" family="Oweniidae" genus="Myriochele" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="7" pageNumber="518" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="eurystoma">
|
||
<emphasis id="B964EA9BF53D8E63FBAEFEFA49E32014" box="[1053,1274,343,369]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="518">Myriochele eurystoma</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF814B78F53D8E63FAB4FEFA48B02014" author="CAULLERY M." box="[1287,1449,343,369]" pageId="7" pageNumber="518" pagination="1 - 204" refId="ref10770" refString="CAULLERY M. 1944. - Polychetes Sedentaires de l'Expedition du Siboga. Siboga-Expeditie Uitkomsten Op Zoologisch, Botanisch, Oceanographisch En Geologisch Gebied Verzameld in Nederlandsch Oost-Indie XXIV (2): 1 - 204." type="journal article" year="1944">Caullery, 1944</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF814B78F53D8E63FC88FEDA4EEC20F4" author="KIRKEGAARD J. B." box="[827,1013,374,401]" pageId="7" pageNumber="518" pagination="63 - 78" refId="ref12243" refString="KIRKEGAARD J. B. 1956. - Benthic polychaeta from depths exceeding 6000 meters. Galathea Report 2: 63 - 78." type="book chapter" year="1956">Kirkegaard 1956</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF814B78F53D8E63FBB1FEDA49C820F4" author="PARAPAR J. & MORTIMER K. & CAPA M. & MOREIRA J." box="[1026,1233,375,401]" pageId="7" pageNumber="518" pagination="1 - 36" refId="ref12998" refString="PARAPAR J., MORTIMER K., CAPA M., & MOREIRA J. 2021. - On the systematics and biodiversity of the Palaeoannelida. Diversity 13 (2): 1 - 36. https: // doi. org / 10.3390 / d 13020041" type="journal article" year="2021">
|
||
Parapar
|
||
<emphasis id="B964EA9BF53D8E63FBEFFEDA499620F4" box="[1116,1167,375,401]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="518">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2021
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; GBIF 2022).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C104D0AF53D8E63FAC2FEDA493F20D5" baseAuthorityName="Uschakov" baseAuthorityYear="1950" class="Polychaeta" family="Oweniidae" genus="Galathowenia" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="7" pageNumber="518" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="lobopygidiata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B964EA9BF53D8E63FAC2FEDA493F20D5" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="518">Galathowenia lobopygidiata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was recorded in the Banda trench,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3077619F53D8E63FC9EFE1B4E8520B5" box="[813,924,438,464]" name="Indonesia" pageId="7" pageNumber="518">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
|
||
and seems doubtful as incomplete specimens (without the anterior part, and only the posterior part being present) were described (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF814B78F53D8E63FB39FE5A48BB2374" author="PARAPAR J. & MOREIRA J." box="[1162,1442,502,529]" pageId="7" pageNumber="518" pagination="604 - 620" refId="ref12935" refString="PARAPAR J. & MOREIRA J. 2015. - The Oweniidae (Annelida ̿ Polychaeta) from Lizard Island (Great Barrier Reef, Australia) with the description of two new species of Owenia Delle Chiaje, 1844. Zootaxa 4019 (1): 604 - 620. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4019.1.20" type="journal article" year="2015">Parapar & Moreira 2015</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). The transfer of the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C104D0AF53D8E63FBE5FDBA49B52354" authorityName="De Vis" authorityYear="1888" box="[1110,1196,535,561]" class="Polychaeta" family="Oweniidae" genus="Owenia" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="7" pageNumber="518" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B964EA9BF53D8E63FBE5FDBA49B52354" box="[1110,1196,535,561]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="518">Owenia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
into
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C104D0AF53D8E63FB5DFDBB489F2355" authorityName="Kirkegaard" authorityYear="1959" box="[1262,1414,534,560]" class="Polychaeta" family="Oweniidae" genus="Galathowenia" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="7" pageNumber="518" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B964EA9BF53D8E63FB5DFDBB489F2355" box="[1262,1414,534,560]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="518">Galathowenia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C104D0AF53D8E63FC9DFD9B4EA52335" baseAuthorityName="Uschakov" baseAuthorityYear="1950" box="[814,956,566,592]" class="Polychaeta" family="Oweniidae" genus="Galathowenia" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="7" pageNumber="518" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="lobopygidiata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B964EA9BF53D8E63FC9DFD9B4EA52335" box="[814,956,566,592]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="518">lobopygidiata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species occurred as
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF814B78F53D8E63FB20FD9B48522335" author="KOH B. S. & BHAUD M. R. & JIRKOV I. A." box="[1171,1355,566,592]" pageId="7" pageNumber="518" pagination="175 - 188" refId="ref12431" refString="KOH B. S., BHAUD M. R. & JIRKOV I. A. 2003. - Two new species of Owenia (Annelida: Polychaeta) in the northern part of the North Atlantic Ocean and remarks on previously erected species from the same area. Sarsia 88 (3): 175 - 188. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00364820310001318" type="journal article" year="2003">
|
||
Koh
|
||
<emphasis id="B964EA9BF53D8E63FB74FD9A49E32335" box="[1223,1274,566,592]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="518">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2003)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
reported an identical anterior end structure for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C104D0AF53D8E63FB7FFDFB487A2315" authorityName="Kirkegaard" authorityYear="1959" box="[1228,1379,598,624]" class="Polychaeta" family="Oweniidae" genus="Galathowenia" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="7" pageNumber="518" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B964EA9BF53D8E63FB7FFDFB487A2315" box="[1228,1379,598,624]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="518">Galathowenia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(without a branchial crown) compared with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C104D0AF53D8E63FB44FDDB48B623F5" baseAuthorityName="Uschakov" baseAuthorityYear="1950" box="[1271,1455,630,656]" class="Polychaeta" family="Oweniidae" genus="Galathowenia" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="7" pageNumber="518" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="lobopygidiata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B964EA9BF53D8E63FB44FDDB48B623F5" box="[1271,1455,630,656]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="518">O. lobopygidiata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
samples from the Zoological Institute, Russian Academy of Science. Regarding the Malaysian specimens, they do not represent
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C104D0AF53D8E63FC7FFD7B4999238A" baseAuthorityName="Uschakov" baseAuthorityYear="1950" box="[972,1152,725,752]" class="Polychaeta" family="Oweniidae" genus="Galathowenia" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="7" pageNumber="518" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="lobopygidiata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B964EA9BF53D8E63FC7FFD7B4999238A" box="[972,1152,725,752]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="518">G. lobopygidiata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as the one recorded in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3077619F53D8E63FA3EFD7B4E9C226A" name="Indonesia" pageId="7" pageNumber="518">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
|
||
, as this species from the Okhotsk Sea locality has nine short, finger-shaped papillae in one row around the anus (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF814B78F53D8E63FCC2FC9849392235" author="USCHAKOV P. V." box="[881,1056,821,848]" pageId="7" pageNumber="518" pagination="140 - 236" refId="ref13686" refString="USCHAKOV P. V. 1950. - Мнogoщitiнrovыi Ciрvi (Polychaeta) Okotсkogo Мoрi [Polychaetes from the Sea of Okhotsk]. Issledovaniya dal'nevostochnykh Morei SSSR. 2: 140 - 236." type="book chapter" year="1950">Uschakov 1950</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAF3689F53D8E63FCF0FCFB494A24C8" blockId="7.[810,1458,215,1453]" pageId="7" pageNumber="518">
|
||
In terms of habitat location,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C104D0AF53D8E63FB2EFCF8480C220A" authorityName="Ibrahim & Villalobos-Guerrero & Idris" authorityYear="2024" box="[1181,1301,853,879]" class="Polychaeta" family="Oweniidae" genus="Galathowenia" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="7" pageNumber="518" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="minuta" status="n. sp.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B964EA9BF53D8E63FB2EFCF8480C220A" box="[1181,1301,853,879]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="518">G. minuta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25757E0F53D8E63FA93FCFB48782215" box="[1312,1377,854,880]" pageId="7" pageNumber="518" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
shares the same coastal habitat with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C104D0AF53D8E63FB35FCD849E022EA" baseAuthorityName="Parapar" baseAuthorityYear="2003" box="[1158,1273,885,911]" class="Polychaeta" family="Oweniidae" genus="Galathowenia" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="7" pageNumber="518" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="oculata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B964EA9BF53D8E63FB35FCD849E022EA" box="[1158,1273,885,911]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="518">G. oculata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<quantity id="4CE89B6CF53D8E63FAB8FCD8489722EA" box="[1291,1422,885,912]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2559999999999998" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="0.012" pageId="7" pageNumber="518" unit="m" value="1256.0" valueMax="2500.0" valueMin="12.0">12-2500 m</quantity>
|
||
in depth),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C104D0AF53D8E63FC3AFC38489D22CA" authority="Capa, Parapar & Hutchings, 2012" authorityName="Capa, Parapar & Hutchings" authorityYear="2012" box="[905,1412,917,943]" class="Polychaeta" family="Oweniidae" genus="Galathowenia" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="7" pageNumber="518" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="quelis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B964EA9BF53D8E63FC3AFC384EF522CA" box="[905,1004,917,943]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="518">G. quelis</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF814B78F53D8E63FC46FC38489D22CA" author="CAPA M. & PARAPAR J. & HUTCHINGS P." box="[1013,1412,917,943]" pageId="7" pageNumber="518" pagination="236 - 278" refId="ref10642" refString="CAPA M., PARAPAR J. & HUTCHINGS P. 2012. - Phylogeny of Oweniidae (Polychaeta) based on morphological data and taxonomic revision of Australian fauna. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 166 (2): 236 - 278. https: // doi. org / 10.111 1 / j. 1096 - 3642.2012.00850." type="journal article" year="2012">Capa, Parapar & Hutchings, 2012</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<quantity id="4CE89B6CF53D8E63FA2BFC384E7F22AA" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.05" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="0.1" pageId="7" pageNumber="518" unit="m" value="30.5" valueMax="60.0" valueMin="1.0">1- 60 m</quantity>
|
||
in depth), and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C104D0AF53D8E63FBBCFC18496822AB" authorityName="Capa, Parapar & Hutchings" authorityYear="2012" box="[1039,1137,949,975]" class="Polychaeta" family="Oweniidae" genus="Galathowenia" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="7" pageNumber="518" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="annae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B964EA9BF53D8E63FBBCFC18496822AB" box="[1039,1137,949,975]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="518">G. annae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<quantity id="4CE89B6CF53D8E63FB33FC1849F922AA" box="[1152,1248,949,975]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.55" metricValueMax="1.8" metricValueMin="1.3" pageId="7" pageNumber="518" unit="m" value="15.5" valueMax="18.0" valueMin="13.0">13-18 m</quantity>
|
||
in depth) (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF814B78F53D8E63FAE8FC184E6A228A" author="PARAPAR J." pageId="7" pageNumber="518" pagination="249 - 255" refId="ref12783" refString="PARAPAR J. 2003 a. - Resurrection of Galathowenia australis (Polychaeta, Oweniidae) based upon type material. Cahiers de Biologie Marine 44 (3): 249 - 255." type="journal article" year="2003">Parapar 2003a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF814B78F53D8E63FC30FC784958228A" author="CAPA M. & PARAPAR J. & HUTCHINGS P." box="[899,1089,980,1007]" pageId="7" pageNumber="518" pagination="236 - 278" refId="ref10642" refString="CAPA M., PARAPAR J. & HUTCHINGS P. 2012. - Phylogeny of Oweniidae (Polychaeta) based on morphological data and taxonomic revision of Australian fauna. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 166 (2): 236 - 278. https: // doi. org / 10.111 1 / j. 1096 - 3642.2012.00850." type="journal article" year="2012">
|
||
Capa
|
||
<emphasis id="B964EA9BF53D8E63FC75FC784EE4228B" box="[966,1021,980,1006]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="518">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2012
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). However, the species has been classified as new based on several distinct morphological characters, especially the RLUS, pigmentation, and anal lobes.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C104D0AF53D8E63FCCAFB99496A252B" authorityName="Ibrahim & Villalobos-Guerrero & Idris" authorityYear="2024" box="[889,1139,1076,1102]" class="Polychaeta" family="Oweniidae" genus="Galathowenia" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="7" pageNumber="518" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="minuta" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B964EA9BF53D8E63FCCAFB99496A252B" box="[889,1139,1076,1102]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="518">Galathowenia minuta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25757E0F53D8E63FBCEFB9849A7252A" box="[1149,1214,1077,1103]" pageId="7" pageNumber="518" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
has RLUS of 2:2:1, whereas
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C104D0AF53D8E63FC3FFBF84EE8250B" authorityName="Capa, Parapar & Hutchings" authorityYear="2012" box="[908,1009,1109,1135]" class="Polychaeta" family="Oweniidae" genus="Galathowenia" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="7" pageNumber="518" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="annae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B964EA9BF53D8E63FC3FFBF84EE8250B" box="[908,1009,1109,1135]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="518">G. annae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C104D0AF53D8E63FC4CFBF84969250B" baseAuthorityName="Parapar" baseAuthorityYear="2003" box="[1023,1136,1108,1135]" class="Polychaeta" family="Oweniidae" genus="Galathowenia" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="7" pageNumber="518" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="oculata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B964EA9BF53D8E63FC4CFBF84969250B" box="[1023,1136,1108,1135]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="518">G. oculata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C104D0AF53D8E63FB1AFBF84813250B" authorityName="Capa, Parapar & Hutchings" authorityYear="2012" box="[1193,1290,1108,1135]" class="Polychaeta" family="Oweniidae" genus="Galathowenia" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="7" pageNumber="518" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="quelis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B964EA9BF53D8E63FB1AFBF84813250B" box="[1193,1290,1108,1135]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="518">G. quelis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
have RLUS of 1:2:1, 1:1:1 and 1:2:1, respectively. In addition,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C104D0AF53D8E63FA8DFBD948B625EB" authorityName="Ibrahim & Villalobos-Guerrero & Idris" authorityYear="2024" box="[1342,1455,1140,1166]" class="Polychaeta" family="Oweniidae" genus="Galathowenia" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="7" pageNumber="518" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="minuta" status="n. sp.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B964EA9BF53D8E63FA8DFBD948B625EB" box="[1342,1455,1140,1166]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="518">G. minuta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25757E0F53D8E63FC9EFB394E7325CB" box="[813,874,1172,1198]" pageId="7" pageNumber="518" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
has pigments encircling segment 4, whereas
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C104D0AF53D8E63FAD4FB394E4A25AB" authorityName="Capa, Parapar & Hutchings" authorityYear="2012" class="Polychaeta" family="Oweniidae" genus="Galathowenia" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="7" pageNumber="518" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="annae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B964EA9BF53D8E63FAD4FB394E4A25AB" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="518">G. annae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
bears pigments at the anterior four segments.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C104D0AF53D8E63FAC3FB194EF2258B" baseAuthorityName="Parapar" baseAuthorityYear="2003" class="Polychaeta" family="Oweniidae" genus="Galathowenia" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="7" pageNumber="518" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="oculata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B964EA9BF53D8E63FAC3FB194EF2258B" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="518">Galathowenia oculata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in general has pigments on the dorsal head, whereas
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C104D0AF53D8E63FC67FB59492F2468" authorityName="Capa, Parapar & Hutchings" authorityYear="2012" box="[980,1078,1267,1294]" class="Polychaeta" family="Oweniidae" genus="Galathowenia" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="7" pageNumber="518" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="quelis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B964EA9BF53D8E63FC67FB59492F2468" box="[980,1078,1267,1294]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="518">G. quelis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
does not have any pigmentation.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C104D0AF53D8E63FC9EFABE49042448" authorityName="Ibrahim & Villalobos-Guerrero & Idris" authorityYear="2024" box="[813,1053,1299,1325]" class="Polychaeta" family="Oweniidae" genus="Galathowenia" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="7" pageNumber="518" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="minuta" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B964EA9BF53D8E63FC9EFABE49042448" box="[813,1053,1299,1325]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="518">Galathowenia minuta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25757E0F53D8E63FB96FAB9497D244B" box="[1061,1124,1300,1326]" pageId="7" pageNumber="518" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
is completed with two blunt anal lobes, similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C104D0AF53D8E63FB9AFA9949942428" authorityName="Capa, Parapar & Hutchings" authorityYear="2012" box="[1065,1165,1331,1358]" class="Polychaeta" family="Oweniidae" genus="Galathowenia" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="7" pageNumber="518" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="quelis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B964EA9BF53D8E63FB9AFA9949942428" box="[1065,1165,1331,1358]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="518">G. quelis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. However,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C104D0AF53D8E63FAA7FA9948652428" authorityName="Capa, Parapar & Hutchings" authorityYear="2012" box="[1300,1404,1332,1358]" class="Polychaeta" family="Oweniidae" genus="Galathowenia" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="7" pageNumber="518" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="annae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B964EA9BF53D8E63FAA7FA9948652428" box="[1300,1404,1332,1358]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="518">G. annae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C104D0AF53D8E63FC9CFAF94E842408" baseAuthorityName="Parapar" baseAuthorityYear="2003" box="[815,925,1363,1390]" class="Polychaeta" family="Oweniidae" genus="Galathowenia" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="7" pageNumber="518" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="oculata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B964EA9BF53D8E63FC9CFAF94E842408" box="[815,925,1363,1390]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="518">G. oculata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
have three prominent digitiform lobes, with one located dorsally and another two located laterally (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF814B78F53D8E63FAC1FADE4EBC24C8" author="CAPA M. & PARAPAR J. & HUTCHINGS P." pageId="7" pageNumber="518" pagination="236 - 278" refId="ref10642" refString="CAPA M., PARAPAR J. & HUTCHINGS P. 2012. - Phylogeny of Oweniidae (Polychaeta) based on morphological data and taxonomic revision of Australian fauna. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 166 (2): 236 - 278. https: // doi. org / 10.111 1 / j. 1096 - 3642.2012.00850." type="journal article" year="2012">
|
||
Capa
|
||
<emphasis id="B964EA9BF53D8E63FC9EFA394E7A24C8" box="[813,867,1427,1453]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="518">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2012
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132B2A0CF53D8E63FC0FFA3E495B24C8" box="[956,1090,1427,1453]" captionStart="APPENDIX" captionStartId="16.[131,143,297,315]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="APPENDIX 1. — Differences and similarities of Galathowenia Kirkegaard, 1959 species worldwide. Abbreviation and symbols: +, presence; –, absence; NS, not stated; RLUS, relative length of uniramous segment; *, incomplete type specimens for Indonesia, loss of anterior part; **, smaller specimens probably juveniles. Measurements in mm." pageId="7" pageNumber="518">Appendix 1</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |