325 lines
51 KiB
XML
325 lines
51 KiB
XML
<document id="A1DD8A6A7D8355A258CDFD1FA3956038" ID-DOI="10.12651/JSR.2022.11.4.287" ID-ISSN="2713-8615" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13138793" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1722382439065" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Min, Kyu-Seok Chae and Gi-Sik" docDate="2022" docId="039987B0FFE7242261E6FDAEFAEAFAE0" docLanguage="en" docName="JSpeciesRes.11.4.287-295.pdf" docOrigin="Journal of Species Research 11 (4)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:4D398BFF45FF8CA9E08F546BB06AE372.2:JSpeciesRes.2012-.journal_article" docStyleId="4D398BFF45FF8CA9E08F546BB06AE372" docStyleName="JSpeciesRes.2012-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="2" docTitle="Oxytricha lithofera Foissner 2016" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="290" masterDocId="FFA0FFC8FFE624216176FFA2FFD5FFF6" masterDocTitle="New record of three oxytrichid ciliates (Ciliophora: Oxytrichidae) from South Korea" masterLastPageNumber="295" masterPageNumber="287" pageNumber="288" updateTime="1722382816547" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="D7B730CD0262AAA7D374D3F1E2B03A7C">New record of three oxytrichid ciliates (Ciliophora: Oxytrichidae) from South Korea</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="D973A364D7BD886E5CECFCE83505749F" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="EC0D8160C6E0AF530F9F47CBE625561E">Min, Kyu-Seok Chae and Gi-Sik</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="6BDFA34E9E0C5DCD34B28F7EDEE92515" type="email">mingisik@inha.ac.kr</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="A3083F1C11764AA869E130A4097540C9">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="A1DC272A7E7569C26ACEC0D09145CA1E">Journal of Species Research</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="65AF1B659D5E7F3AE12B15F9EED49CCC">
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<mods:date id="08E6CE8339D5970C5B9542E8182F0D8D">2022</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="C26D0103BD7AF1EDA6AC3AD7DACC770C">11</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="0C6CE0A2F40718B12500A9BF0508C16F" type="issue">
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<mods:identifier id="DC265F0ACB188AEDCD2C11DB4185DB1D" type="ISSN">2713-8615</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="039987B0FFE7242261E6FDAEFAEAFAE0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039987B0FFE7242261E6FDAEFAEAFAE0" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/039987B0FFE7242261E6FDAEFAEAFAE0" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="290" pageId="1" pageNumber="288">
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<subSubSection id="C32A652DFFE7242061E6FDAEFD09FDD2" box="[144,732,524,548]" pageId="1" pageNumber="288" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B8F36A6FFE7242061E6FDAEFD09FDD2" blockId="1.[144,732,524,548]" box="[144,732,524,548]" pageId="1" pageNumber="288">
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<heading id="D0C781CAFFE7242061E6FDAEFD09FDD2" bold="true" box="[144,732,524,548]" centered="true" fontSize="36" level="2" pageId="1" pageNumber="288" reason="3">
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<emphasis id="B944EAB4FFE7242061E6FDAEFD09FDD2" bold="true" box="[144,732,524,548]" pageId="1" pageNumber="288">
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1.
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<taxonomicName id="4C304D25FFE7242061DCFDAEFDF1FDD2" authority="Foissner, 2016" authorityName="Foissner" authorityYear="2016" box="[170,548,524,548]" class="Hypotrichea" family="Oxytrichidae" genus="Oxytricha" kingdom="Chromista" order="Oxytrichida" pageId="1" pageNumber="288" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="lithofera">
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<emphasis id="B944EAB4FFE7242061DCFDAEFEABFDD2" bold="true" box="[170,382,524,548]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="288">Oxytricha lithofera</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA14B57FFE7242060F2FDAEFDF1FDD2" author="Foissner, W." box="[388,548,524,548]" pageId="1" pageNumber="288" pagination="1 - 912" refId="ref5111" refString="Foissner, W. 2016. Terrestrial and semiterrestrial ciliates (Protozoa, Ciliophora) from Venezuela and Galapagos. Denisia 35: 1 - 912." type="journal article" year="2016">Foissner, 2016</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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(
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<tableCitation id="C6B2031DFFE724206346FDAEFD51FDD2" box="[560,644,524,548]" captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="1.[809,863,262,283]" captionText="Table 1. Morphometric data for Oxytricha lithofera (upper line), Pleurotricha curdsi(middle line) and Sterkiella tetracirrata (lower line)." pageId="1" pageNumber="288">Table 1</tableCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="130B2A23FFE7242063E4FDAEFD09FDD2" box="[658,732,524,548]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[174,207,966,988]" captionTargetBox="[254,1312,257,932]" captionTargetId="figure-68@2.[189,1428,257,932]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 1. Morphology of Oxytricha lithofera from live (A) and protargol-impregnated (B, C) specimens. A, Ventral view arrowheads denote lithosomes; B, C, Ventral and dorsal view of typical specimen; AZM, adoral zone of membranelles; BC, buccal cirrus; CC, caudal cirri; E, endoral membrane; FC, frontal cirri; LMR, left marginal cirral row; Ma, macronuclear nodules; Mi, micronuclei; P, paroral membrane; RMR, right marginal cirral row; TC, transverse cirri; 1-6, dorsal kineties 1-6; Scale bars: 50μm (A, C)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13138795" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13138795/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="288">Figs. 1</figureCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C32A652DFFE7242061DCFD8FFF27FDB2" box="[170,242,556,581]" pageId="1" pageNumber="288" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8B8F36A6FFE7242061DCFD8FFF27FDB2" blockId="1.[144,749,556,677]" box="[170,242,556,581]" pageId="1" pageNumber="288">
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<emphasis id="B944EAB4FFE7242061DCFD8FFF27FDB2" bold="true" box="[170,242,556,581]" pageId="1" pageNumber="288">
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and
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<figureCitation id="130B2A23FFE7242061AAFD8EFF3FFDB2" box="[220,234,556,580]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[174,207,1749,1771]" captionTargetBox="[174,1428,1143,1717]" captionTargetId="figure-154@2.[174,1444,1143,1721]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 2. Photomicrographs of Oxytricha lithofera from live (A, B) and after protargol impregnation (C, D). A, Ventral view showing litho- somes (arrows) and contractile vacuole (arrowhead); B, Dorsal view showing dorsal bristles and cortical granules; C, D, Ventral and dorsal view of typical specimen; Scale bars: 50μm (A-D)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13138797" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13138797/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="288">2</figureCitation>
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)
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</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C32A652DFFE7242061E6FDEFFE21FD53" pageId="1" pageNumber="288" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8B8F36A6FFE7242061E6FDEFFECCFD73" blockId="1.[144,749,556,677]" pageId="1" pageNumber="288">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB201188FFE7242061E6FDEFFECCFD73" pageId="1" pageNumber="288">
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<treatmentCitation id="0A9110B7FFE7242061E6FDEFFDBFFD93" author="Foissner, W." box="[144,618,589,613]" page="699" pageId="1" pageNumber="288" year="2016">
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<taxonomicName id="4C304D25FFE7242061E6FDEFFDBFFD93" authority="Foissner, 2016: p. 699" authorityName="Foissner" authorityPageNumber="699" authorityYear="2016" box="[144,618,589,613]" class="Hypotrichea" family="Oxytrichidae" genus="Oxytricha" kingdom="Chromista" order="Oxytrichida" pageId="1" pageNumber="288" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="lithofera">
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||
<emphasis id="B944EAB4FFE7242061E6FDEFFEB1FD93" box="[144,356,589,613]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="288">Oxytricha lithofera</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA14B57FFE72420601BFDEFFDC6FD93" author="Foissner, W." box="[365,531,589,613]" pageId="1" pageNumber="288" pagination="1 - 912" refId="ref5111" refString="Foissner, W. 2016. Terrestrial and semiterrestrial ciliates (Protozoa, Ciliophora) from Venezuela and Galapagos. Denisia 35: 1 - 912." type="journal article" year="2016">Foissner, 2016</bibRefCitation>
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: p. 699
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||
</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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;
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||
<treatmentCitation id="0A9110B7FFE724206301FDEFFEC7FD73" author="Luo, X. & J. Huang & W. A. Bourland & H. A. El-Serehy & S. A. Al-Farraj & X. Chen & W. Song" page="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="288" year="2021">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA14B57FFE724206301FDEFFF0AFD73" author="Luo, X. & J. Huang & W. A. Bourland & H. A. El-Serehy & S. A. Al-Farraj & X. Chen & W. Song" pageId="1" pageNumber="288" refId="ref5611" refString="Luo, X., J. Huang, W. A. Bourland, H. A. El-Serehy, S. A. Al-Farraj, X. Chen and W. Song. 2021. Taxonomy of Three Oxytrichids (Protozoa, Ciliophora, Hypotrichia), With Establishment of the New Species Rubrioxytricha guangzhouensis spec. nov. Frontiers in Marine Science 7: 1228." type="journal volume" year="2021">
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Luo
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||
<emphasis id="B944EAB4FFE7242063DBFDEFFD33FD93" box="[685,742,589,613]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="288">et al.</emphasis>
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, 2021
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</bibRefCitation>
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: p. 1
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8B8F36A6FFE7242061E6FD2CFE21FD53" blockId="1.[144,749,556,677]" box="[144,500,654,677]" pageId="1" pageNumber="288">Korean name. qǐặšAEǿAEệ</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C32A652DFFE7242061E6FD6CFF19FCB1" pageId="1" pageNumber="288" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8B8F36A6FFE7242061E6FD6CFF19FCB1" blockId="1.[144,749,717,2001]" pageId="1" pageNumber="288">
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||
<emphasis id="B944EAB4FFE7242061E6FD6CFEBAFD10" bold="true" box="[144,367,718,742]" pageId="1" pageNumber="288">Material examined.</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation id="3B583CFBFFE724206003FD6CFF1CFCB1" collectingDate="2020-06" collectorName="Kyu-Seok Chae" country="South Korea" latitude="34.961834" location="Slightly" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="128.03757" municipality="Sacheonsi" pageId="1" pageNumber="288" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Gyeongnam">
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||
<location id="8EEF607DFFE724206003FD6CFE1CFD10" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039987B0FFE7242261E6FDAEFAEAFAE0:8EEF607DFFE724206003FD6CFE1CFD10" box="[373,457,718,742]" country="South Korea" latitude="34.961834" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="128.03757" municipality="Sacheonsi" name="Slightly" pageId="1" pageNumber="288" stateProvince="Gyeongnam">Slightly</location>
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||
saline soil (1‰),
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||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BEBACDCFFE7242063FFFD6CFF70FCF0" pageId="1" pageNumber="288">Sacheonsi</collectingMunicipality>
|
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,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49F4F844FFE7242061C2FD4CFE4FFCF0" box="[180,410,750,774]" country="South Korea" name="Gyeongnam" pageId="1" pageNumber="288">Gyeongsangnam-do</collectingRegion>
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||
,
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||
<collectingCountry id="F3277636FFE7242060DFFD4CFDECFCF0" box="[425,569,750,774]" name="South Korea" pageId="1" pageNumber="288">South Korea</collectingCountry>
|
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(
|
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<geoCoordinate id="EE045061FFE72420633FFD4CFD3DFCF0" box="[585,744,748,774]" degrees="34" direction="north" minutes="57" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="288" precision="1" seconds="42.6" value="34.961834">
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||
34°57
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||
<emphasis id="B944EAB4FFE7242063F8FD4EFD41FCF0" bold="true" box="[654,660,748,774]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="288">ʹ</emphasis>
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42.6
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||
<emphasis id="B944EAB4FFE7242063B1FD4EFD04FCF0" bold="true" box="[711,721,748,774]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="288">ʺ</emphasis>
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N
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</geoCoordinate>
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||
,
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||
<geoCoordinate id="EE045061FFE7242061E6FCACFEE0FCD1" box="[144,309,781,807]" degrees="128" direction="east" minutes="02" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="288" precision="1" seconds="15.2" value="128.03757">
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||
128°02
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||
<emphasis id="B944EAB4FFE724206196FCAFFF33FCD1" bold="true" box="[224,230,781,807]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="288">ʹ</emphasis>
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||
15.2
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||
<emphasis id="B944EAB4FFE724206061FCAFFEF4FCD1" bold="true" box="[279,289,781,807]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="288">ʺ</emphasis>
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||
E
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</geoCoordinate>
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), collected by
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<collectorName id="26C55370FFE7242060A9FCACFD44FCD0" box="[479,657,782,806]" pageId="1" pageNumber="288">Kyu-Seok Chae</collectorName>
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||
in
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||
<date id="FF8E1066FFE7242063CCFCADFF1CFCB1" pageId="1" pageNumber="288" value="2020-06">
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||
<collectingDate id="EFCAE98EFFE7242063CCFCADFF1CFCB1" pageId="1" pageNumber="288" value="2020-06">June 2020</collectingDate>
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</date>
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</materialsCitation>
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||
.
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C32A652DFFE7242061E6FCEDFD61FBBF" pageId="1" pageNumber="288" type="diagnosis">
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||
<paragraph id="8B8F36A6FFE7242061E6FCEDFD61FBBF" blockId="1.[144,749,717,2001]" pageId="1" pageNumber="288">
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||
<emphasis id="B944EAB4FFE7242061E6FCEDFDF2FC91" bold="true" box="[144,551,847,871]" pageId="1" pageNumber="288">Diagnosis of the Korean population.</emphasis>
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Size
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<emphasis id="B944EAB4FFE724206315FCEDFD7EFC90" box="[611,683,847,870]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="288">in vivo</emphasis>
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about 100 × 45 μm, ellipsoidal body shape; 2 macronuclear nodules and 1-3 micronuclei; contractile vacuole at the left of mid-body; 21-28 adoral membranelles; cortical granules present; 3 frontal cirri; 4 frontoventral cirri; one buccal cirrus; 3 postoral-ventral cirri; 2 pretransverse and 5 transverse cirri; one left and one right marginal cirral row; 4 dorsal and 2 dorsomarginal kineties; 3 caudal cirri.
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C32A652DFFE7242061E6FBF3FE1EF886" pageId="1" pageNumber="288" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8F36A6FFE7242061E6FBF3FF6AF9FB" blockId="1.[144,749,717,2001]" pageId="1" pageNumber="288">
|
||
<emphasis id="B944EAB4FFE7242061E6FBF3FECEFB9F" bold="true" box="[144,283,1105,1129]" pageId="1" pageNumber="288">Description.</emphasis>
|
||
Body size 90-110 × 40-50 μm
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||
<emphasis id="B944EAB4FFE724206318FBF0FD60FB9F" box="[622,693,1106,1129]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="288">in vivo</emphasis>
|
||
, 67- 88 × 25-40 μm after protargol preparations (
|
||
<tableCitation id="C6B2031DFFE7242063F3FBD3FD0EFB7F" box="[645,731,1137,1161]" captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="1.[809,863,262,283]" captionText="Table 1. Morphometric data for Oxytricha lithofera (upper line), Pleurotricha curdsi(middle line) and Sterkiella tetracirrata (lower line)." pageId="1" pageNumber="288">Table 1</tableCitation>
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||
). Flexible body outline usually elongated elliptical, both ends rounded (
|
||
<figureCitation id="130B2A23FFE72420605CFB10FEABFB3C" box="[298,382,1202,1226]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[174,207,966,988]" captionTargetBox="[254,1312,257,932]" captionTargetId="figure-68@2.[189,1428,257,932]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 1. Morphology of Oxytricha lithofera from live (A) and protargol-impregnated (B, C) specimens. A, Ventral view arrowheads denote lithosomes; B, C, Ventral and dorsal view of typical specimen; AZM, adoral zone of membranelles; BC, buccal cirrus; CC, caudal cirri; E, endoral membrane; FC, frontal cirri; LMR, left marginal cirral row; Ma, macronuclear nodules; Mi, micronuclei; P, paroral membrane; RMR, right marginal cirral row; TC, transverse cirri; 1-6, dorsal kineties 1-6; Scale bars: 50μm (A, C)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13138795" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13138795/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="288">Fig. 1A</figureCitation>
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||
). Two macronuclear nodules, with a size of 11-16× 5-8 μm after protargol preparation (
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<figureCitation id="130B2A23FFE7242063B4FB70FF64FAFC" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[174,207,966,988]" captionTargetBox="[254,1312,257,932]" captionTargetId="figure-68@2.[189,1428,257,932]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 1. Morphology of Oxytricha lithofera from live (A) and protargol-impregnated (B, C) specimens. A, Ventral view arrowheads denote lithosomes; B, C, Ventral and dorsal view of typical specimen; AZM, adoral zone of membranelles; BC, buccal cirrus; CC, caudal cirri; E, endoral membrane; FC, frontal cirri; LMR, left marginal cirral row; Ma, macronuclear nodules; Mi, micronuclei; P, paroral membrane; RMR, right marginal cirral row; TC, transverse cirri; 1-6, dorsal kineties 1-6; Scale bars: 50μm (A, C)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13138795" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13138795/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="288">Fig. 1C</figureCitation>
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). One to three micronuclei, size about 2 μm diameter after protargol preparation (
|
||
<figureCitation id="130B2A23FFE7242060C3FAB1FDDDFADD" box="[437,520,1299,1323]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[174,207,966,988]" captionTargetBox="[254,1312,257,932]" captionTargetId="figure-68@2.[189,1428,257,932]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 1. Morphology of Oxytricha lithofera from live (A) and protargol-impregnated (B, C) specimens. A, Ventral view arrowheads denote lithosomes; B, C, Ventral and dorsal view of typical specimen; AZM, adoral zone of membranelles; BC, buccal cirrus; CC, caudal cirri; E, endoral membrane; FC, frontal cirri; LMR, left marginal cirral row; Ma, macronuclear nodules; Mi, micronuclei; P, paroral membrane; RMR, right marginal cirral row; TC, transverse cirri; 1-6, dorsal kineties 1-6; Scale bars: 50μm (A, C)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13138795" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13138795/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="288">Fig. 1C</figureCitation>
|
||
). Contractile vacuole in left margin of mid-body, about 11 μm in diameter (
|
||
<figureCitation id="130B2A23FFE7242063B7FA91FF67FA9D" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[174,207,1749,1771]" captionTargetBox="[174,1428,1143,1717]" captionTargetId="figure-154@2.[174,1444,1143,1721]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 2. Photomicrographs of Oxytricha lithofera from live (A, B) and after protargol impregnation (C, D). A, Ventral view showing litho- somes (arrows) and contractile vacuole (arrowhead); B, Dorsal view showing dorsal bristles and cortical granules; C, D, Ventral and dorsal view of typical specimen; Scale bars: 50μm (A-D)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13138797" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13138797/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="288">Fig. 2A</figureCitation>
|
||
, arrowhead). Colorless cortical granules usually arranged along and in between dorsal kineties (
|
||
<figureCitation id="130B2A23FFE7242063FEFAD1FD35FA7A" box="[648,736,1395,1420]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[174,207,1749,1771]" captionTargetBox="[174,1428,1143,1717]" captionTargetId="figure-154@2.[174,1444,1143,1721]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 2. Photomicrographs of Oxytricha lithofera from live (A, B) and after protargol impregnation (C, D). A, Ventral view showing litho- somes (arrows) and contractile vacuole (arrowhead); B, Dorsal view showing dorsal bristles and cortical granules; C, D, Ventral and dorsal view of typical specimen; Scale bars: 50μm (A-D)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13138797" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13138797/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="288">Fig. 2B</figureCitation>
|
||
). One or two ring-shaped lithosomes, 4-6 μm in diameter, with wall 0.8-1.2 μm thick, located subapically and/or subterminally (
|
||
<figureCitation id="130B2A23FFE724206046FA76FE44FA1A" box="[304,401,1492,1516]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[174,207,966,988]" captionTargetBox="[254,1312,257,932]" captionTargetId="figure-68@2.[189,1428,257,932]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 1. Morphology of Oxytricha lithofera from live (A) and protargol-impregnated (B, C) specimens. A, Ventral view arrowheads denote lithosomes; B, C, Ventral and dorsal view of typical specimen; AZM, adoral zone of membranelles; BC, buccal cirrus; CC, caudal cirri; E, endoral membrane; FC, frontal cirri; LMR, left marginal cirral row; Ma, macronuclear nodules; Mi, micronuclei; P, paroral membrane; RMR, right marginal cirral row; TC, transverse cirri; 1-6, dorsal kineties 1-6; Scale bars: 50μm (A, C)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13138795" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13138795/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="288">Figs. 1A</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="130B2A23FFE7242060E9FA76FE16FA1A" box="[415,451,1492,1516]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[174,207,1749,1771]" captionTargetBox="[174,1428,1143,1717]" captionTargetId="figure-154@2.[174,1444,1143,1721]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 2. Photomicrographs of Oxytricha lithofera from live (A, B) and after protargol impregnation (C, D). A, Ventral view showing litho- somes (arrows) and contractile vacuole (arrowhead); B, Dorsal view showing dorsal bristles and cortical granules; C, D, Ventral and dorsal view of typical specimen; Scale bars: 50μm (A-D)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13138797" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13138797/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="288">2A</figureCitation>
|
||
). Cytoplasm colorless (
|
||
<figureCitation id="130B2A23FFE7242063B7FA76FF67F9FB" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[174,207,1749,1771]" captionTargetBox="[174,1428,1143,1717]" captionTargetId="figure-154@2.[174,1444,1143,1721]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 2. Photomicrographs of Oxytricha lithofera from live (A, B) and after protargol impregnation (C, D). A, Ventral view showing litho- somes (arrows) and contractile vacuole (arrowhead); B, Dorsal view showing dorsal bristles and cortical granules; C, D, Ventral and dorsal view of typical specimen; Scale bars: 50μm (A-D)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13138797" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13138797/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="288">Fig. 2C</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8F36A6FFE7242061D0F9B7FE1EF886" blockId="1.[144,749,717,2001]" pageId="1" pageNumber="288">
|
||
Adoral zone membranelles along about 38% of body length, comprising of 21-33 membranelles (
|
||
<figureCitation id="130B2A23FFE724206316F997FD6EF9BB" box="[608,699,1589,1613]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[174,207,966,988]" captionTargetBox="[254,1312,257,932]" captionTargetId="figure-68@2.[189,1428,257,932]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 1. Morphology of Oxytricha lithofera from live (A) and protargol-impregnated (B, C) specimens. A, Ventral view arrowheads denote lithosomes; B, C, Ventral and dorsal view of typical specimen; AZM, adoral zone of membranelles; BC, buccal cirrus; CC, caudal cirri; E, endoral membrane; FC, frontal cirri; LMR, left marginal cirral row; Ma, macronuclear nodules; Mi, micronuclei; P, paroral membrane; RMR, right marginal cirral row; TC, transverse cirri; 1-6, dorsal kineties 1-6; Scale bars: 50μm (A, C)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13138795" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13138795/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="288">Figs. 1B</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="130B2A23FFE7242063B1F997FD3DF9BB" box="[711,744,1589,1613]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[174,207,1749,1771]" captionTargetBox="[174,1428,1143,1717]" captionTargetId="figure-154@2.[174,1444,1143,1721]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 2. Photomicrographs of Oxytricha lithofera from live (A, B) and after protargol impregnation (C, D). A, Ventral view showing litho- somes (arrows) and contractile vacuole (arrowhead); B, Dorsal view showing dorsal bristles and cortical granules; C, D, Ventral and dorsal view of typical specimen; Scale bars: 50μm (A-D)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13138797" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13138797/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="288">2C</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<tableCitation id="C6B2031DFFE7242061E6F9F7FF0BF99B" box="[144,222,1621,1645]" captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="1.[809,863,262,283]" captionText="Table 1. Morphometric data for Oxytricha lithofera (upper line), Pleurotricha curdsi(middle line) and Sterkiella tetracirrata (lower line)." pageId="1" pageNumber="288">Table 1</tableCitation>
|
||
). Three frontal cirri, four frontoventral cirri, one buccal cirrus, and three postoral-ventral cirri (
|
||
<figureCitation id="130B2A23FFE7242063F1F9D7FD32F978" box="[647,743,1653,1678]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[174,207,966,988]" captionTargetBox="[254,1312,257,932]" captionTargetId="figure-68@2.[189,1428,257,932]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 1. Morphology of Oxytricha lithofera from live (A) and protargol-impregnated (B, C) specimens. A, Ventral view arrowheads denote lithosomes; B, C, Ventral and dorsal view of typical specimen; AZM, adoral zone of membranelles; BC, buccal cirrus; CC, caudal cirri; E, endoral membrane; FC, frontal cirri; LMR, left marginal cirral row; Ma, macronuclear nodules; Mi, micronuclei; P, paroral membrane; RMR, right marginal cirral row; TC, transverse cirri; 1-6, dorsal kineties 1-6; Scale bars: 50μm (A, C)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13138795" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13138795/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="288">Figs. 1B</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="130B2A23FFE7242061E6F934FF64F958" box="[144,177,1686,1710]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[174,207,1749,1771]" captionTargetBox="[174,1428,1143,1717]" captionTargetId="figure-154@2.[174,1444,1143,1721]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 2. Photomicrographs of Oxytricha lithofera from live (A, B) and after protargol impregnation (C, D). A, Ventral view showing litho- somes (arrows) and contractile vacuole (arrowhead); B, Dorsal view showing dorsal bristles and cortical granules; C, D, Ventral and dorsal view of typical specimen; Scale bars: 50μm (A-D)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13138797" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13138797/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="288">2C</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<tableCitation id="C6B2031DFFE7242061CBF934FED9F958" box="[189,268,1686,1710]" captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="1.[809,863,262,283]" captionText="Table 1. Morphometric data for Oxytricha lithofera (upper line), Pleurotricha curdsi(middle line) and Sterkiella tetracirrata (lower line)." pageId="1" pageNumber="288">Table 1</tableCitation>
|
||
). Two pretransverse and five transverse cirri (
|
||
<figureCitation id="130B2A23FFE7242061E1F914FF23F938" box="[151,246,1718,1742]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[174,207,966,988]" captionTargetBox="[254,1312,257,932]" captionTargetId="figure-68@2.[189,1428,257,932]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 1. Morphology of Oxytricha lithofera from live (A) and protargol-impregnated (B, C) specimens. A, Ventral view arrowheads denote lithosomes; B, C, Ventral and dorsal view of typical specimen; AZM, adoral zone of membranelles; BC, buccal cirrus; CC, caudal cirri; E, endoral membrane; FC, frontal cirri; LMR, left marginal cirral row; Ma, macronuclear nodules; Mi, micronuclei; P, paroral membrane; RMR, right marginal cirral row; TC, transverse cirri; 1-6, dorsal kineties 1-6; Scale bars: 50μm (A, C)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13138795" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13138795/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="288">Figs. 1B</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="130B2A23FFE724206072F914FEF0F938" box="[260,293,1718,1742]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[174,207,1749,1771]" captionTargetBox="[174,1428,1143,1717]" captionTargetId="figure-154@2.[174,1444,1143,1721]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 2. Photomicrographs of Oxytricha lithofera from live (A, B) and after protargol impregnation (C, D). A, Ventral view showing litho- somes (arrows) and contractile vacuole (arrowhead); B, Dorsal view showing dorsal bristles and cortical granules; C, D, Ventral and dorsal view of typical specimen; Scale bars: 50μm (A-D)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13138797" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13138797/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="288">2C</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<tableCitation id="C6B2031DFFE724206044F914FE54F938" box="[306,385,1718,1742]" captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="1.[809,863,262,283]" captionText="Table 1. Morphometric data for Oxytricha lithofera (upper line), Pleurotricha curdsi(middle line) and Sterkiella tetracirrata (lower line)." pageId="1" pageNumber="288">Table 1</tableCitation>
|
||
). One left (14-21 cirri) and right (15-18 cirri) marginal row, both marginal rows non-confluent posteriorly (
|
||
<figureCitation id="130B2A23FFE724206027F955FE76F8F9" box="[337,419,1783,1807]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[174,207,966,988]" captionTargetBox="[254,1312,257,932]" captionTargetId="figure-68@2.[189,1428,257,932]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 1. Morphology of Oxytricha lithofera from live (A) and protargol-impregnated (B, C) specimens. A, Ventral view arrowheads denote lithosomes; B, C, Ventral and dorsal view of typical specimen; AZM, adoral zone of membranelles; BC, buccal cirrus; CC, caudal cirri; E, endoral membrane; FC, frontal cirri; LMR, left marginal cirral row; Ma, macronuclear nodules; Mi, micronuclei; P, paroral membrane; RMR, right marginal cirral row; TC, transverse cirri; 1-6, dorsal kineties 1-6; Scale bars: 50μm (A, C)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13138795" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13138795/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="288">Fig. 1B</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<tableCitation id="C6B2031DFFE7242060C6F955FE2BF8F9" box="[432,510,1783,1807]" captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="1.[809,863,262,283]" captionText="Table 1. Morphometric data for Oxytricha lithofera (upper line), Pleurotricha curdsi(middle line) and Sterkiella tetracirrata (lower line)." pageId="1" pageNumber="288">Table 1</tableCitation>
|
||
). Four dorsal and two dorsomarginal kineties (
|
||
<figureCitation id="130B2A23FFE7242060FEF8B5FE36F8D9" box="[392,483,1815,1839]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[174,207,966,988]" captionTargetBox="[254,1312,257,932]" captionTargetId="figure-68@2.[189,1428,257,932]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 1. Morphology of Oxytricha lithofera from live (A) and protargol-impregnated (B, C) specimens. A, Ventral view arrowheads denote lithosomes; B, C, Ventral and dorsal view of typical specimen; AZM, adoral zone of membranelles; BC, buccal cirrus; CC, caudal cirri; E, endoral membrane; FC, frontal cirri; LMR, left marginal cirral row; Ma, macronuclear nodules; Mi, micronuclei; P, paroral membrane; RMR, right marginal cirral row; TC, transverse cirri; 1-6, dorsal kineties 1-6; Scale bars: 50μm (A, C)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13138795" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13138795/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="288">Figs. 1C</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="130B2A23FFE724206098F8B5FDC4F8D9" box="[494,529,1815,1839]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[174,207,1749,1771]" captionTargetBox="[174,1428,1143,1717]" captionTargetId="figure-154@2.[174,1444,1143,1721]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 2. Photomicrographs of Oxytricha lithofera from live (A, B) and after protargol impregnation (C, D). A, Ventral view showing litho- somes (arrows) and contractile vacuole (arrowhead); B, Dorsal view showing dorsal bristles and cortical granules; C, D, Ventral and dorsal view of typical specimen; Scale bars: 50μm (A-D)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13138797" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13138797/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="288">2D</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<tableCitation id="C6B2031DFFE72420636CF8B5FDB3F8D9" box="[538,614,1815,1839]" captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="1.[809,863,262,283]" captionText="Table 1. Morphometric data for Oxytricha lithofera (upper line), Pleurotricha curdsi(middle line) and Sterkiella tetracirrata (lower line)." pageId="1" pageNumber="288">Table 1</tableCitation>
|
||
). Three caudal cirri located at ends of dorsal kineties 1, 2, 4 on posterior end of cell (
|
||
<figureCitation id="130B2A23FFE724206043F8F5FE45F886" box="[309,400,1879,1904]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[174,207,966,988]" captionTargetBox="[254,1312,257,932]" captionTargetId="figure-68@2.[189,1428,257,932]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 1. Morphology of Oxytricha lithofera from live (A) and protargol-impregnated (B, C) specimens. A, Ventral view arrowheads denote lithosomes; B, C, Ventral and dorsal view of typical specimen; AZM, adoral zone of membranelles; BC, buccal cirrus; CC, caudal cirri; E, endoral membrane; FC, frontal cirri; LMR, left marginal cirral row; Ma, macronuclear nodules; Mi, micronuclei; P, paroral membrane; RMR, right marginal cirral row; TC, transverse cirri; 1-6, dorsal kineties 1-6; Scale bars: 50μm (A, C)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13138795" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13138795/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="288">Figs. 1C</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="130B2A23FFE7242060EDF8FAFE6BF886" box="[411,446,1880,1904]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[174,207,1749,1771]" captionTargetBox="[174,1428,1143,1717]" captionTargetId="figure-154@2.[174,1444,1143,1721]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 2. Photomicrographs of Oxytricha lithofera from live (A, B) and after protargol impregnation (C, D). A, Ventral view showing litho- somes (arrows) and contractile vacuole (arrowhead); B, Dorsal view showing dorsal bristles and cortical granules; C, D, Ventral and dorsal view of typical specimen; Scale bars: 50μm (A-D)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13138797" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13138797/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="288">2D</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<tableNote id="76D63728FFE72420625FF892FAD3F83B" pageId="1" pageNumber="288" targetBox="[809,1411,364,1817]" targetPageId="1">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8F36A6FFE72420625FF892FC4AF84F" blockId="1.[809,1414,1840,1997]" pageId="1" pageNumber="288">AM, adoral membranelles; BC, buccal cirrus; CV, coefficient of variation in %; DK, dorsal kineties; DM, dorsomarginal row; FC, frontal cirri; FVC, frontoventral cirri; LMC, left marginal cirri; Ma, macronuclear nodules; Max, maximum; Mi, micronuclei; Min, minimum; n, number of specimens examined; PTC, pretransverse cirrus; PVC, postoral ventral cirri; RMC, right marginal cirri; SD, standard deviation; SE, standard error of the arithmetic mean; TC, transverse cirri.</paragraph>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C32A652DFFE7242061E6F8DAFEE8F846" pageId="1" pageNumber="288" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8F36A6FFE7242061E6F8DAFEE8F846" blockId="1.[144,749,717,2001]" pageId="1" pageNumber="288">
|
||
<emphasis id="B944EAB4FFE7242061E6F8DAFEF7F866" bold="true" box="[144,290,1912,1936]" pageId="1" pageNumber="288">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3277636FFE72420605EF8DAFEACF866" box="[296,377,1912,1936]" name="Austria" pageId="1" pageNumber="288">Austria</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3277636FFE7242060F3F8DAFE12F866" box="[389,455,1912,1936]" name="China" pageId="1" pageNumber="288">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3277636FFE7242060A5F8DAFD96F866" box="[467,579,1912,1936]" name="Venezuela" pageId="1" pageNumber="288">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
|
||
, and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3277636FFE72420630BF8DAFF64F859" name="South Korea" pageId="1" pageNumber="288">South Korea</collectingCountry>
|
||
(This study).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C32A652DFFE7242261E6F81BFAEAFAE0" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="290" pageId="1" pageNumber="288" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8F36A6FFE7242261E6F81BFD90FB23" blockId="1.[144,749,717,2001]" lastBlockId="3.[144,749,1116,1979]" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="290" pageId="1" pageNumber="288">
|
||
<emphasis id="B944EAB4FFE7242061E6F81BFED5F827" bold="true" box="[144,256,1977,2001]" pageId="1" pageNumber="288">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
Cell body outline and distributional pattern of cirri in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C304D25FFE424236056F8C4FE4AF888" authorityName="Foissner" authorityYear="2016" box="[288,415,1894,1918]" class="Hypotrichea" family="Oxytrichidae" genus="Oxytricha" kingdom="Chromista" order="Oxytrichida" pageId="2" pageNumber="289" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="lithofera">
|
||
<emphasis id="B944EAB4FFE424236056F8C4FE4AF888" box="[288,415,1894,1918]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="289">O. lithofera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are similar to those of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C304D25FFE4242363D5F8C4FEA2F868" authority="Vuxanovici, 1963" authorityName="Vuxanovici" authorityYear="1963" class="Hypotrichea" family="Oxytrichidae" genus="Oxytricha" kingdom="Chromista" order="Oxytrichida" pageId="2" pageNumber="289" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="siseris">
|
||
<emphasis id="B944EAB4FFE4242363D5F8C4FCDFF888" box="[675,778,1894,1918]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="289">O. siseris</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA14B57FFE4242361D8F824FEA2F868" author="Vuxanovici, A." box="[174,375,1926,1950]" pageId="2" pageNumber="289" pagination="199 - 222" refId="ref5936" refString="Vuxanovici, A. 1963. Contributii la studiul speciilor din subordinul Hypotricha (Ciliata) (Nota I) (Contribution II I'etude des es ¢ ces appartenant au sous-ordre Hypotricha (Ciliata) (Note I). Studii cercetari de biologie. Seria " biologie animala ", 15: 199 - 222." type="journal article" year="1963">Vuxanovici, 1963</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. However,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C304D25FFE42423608EF825FDAEF868" authorityName="Foissner" authorityYear="2016" box="[504,635,1926,1950]" class="Hypotrichea" family="Oxytrichidae" genus="Oxytricha" kingdom="Chromista" order="Oxytrichida" pageId="2" pageNumber="289" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="lithofera">
|
||
<emphasis id="B944EAB4FFE42423608EF825FDAEF868" box="[504,635,1926,1950]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="289">O. lithofera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
differs from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C304D25FFE4242361D8F805FEC3F848" authorityName="Vuxanovici" authorityYear="1963" box="[174,278,1959,1982]" class="Hypotrichea" family="Oxytrichidae" genus="Oxytricha" kingdom="Chromista" order="Oxytrichida" pageId="2" pageNumber="289" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="siseris">
|
||
<emphasis id="B944EAB4FFE4242361D8F805FEC3F848" box="[174,278,1959,1982]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="289">O. siseris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in the number of right marginal cirri (15-18 vs. 10-14) and lithosomes (present vs. absent) (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA14B57FFE424236434F8C4FC55F868" author="Foissner, W." pageId="2" pageNumber="289" pagination="1 - 912" refId="ref5111" refString="Foissner, W. 2016. Terrestrial and semiterrestrial ciliates (Protozoa, Ciliophora) from Venezuela and Galapagos. Denisia 35: 1 - 912." type="journal article" year="2016">Foissner, 2016</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA14B57FFE4242362FBF824FB87F868" author="Vuxanovici, A." box="[909,1106,1926,1950]" pageId="2" pageNumber="289" pagination="199 - 222" refId="ref5936" refString="Vuxanovici, A. 1963. Contributii la studiul speciilor din subordinul Hypotricha (Ciliata) (Nota I) (Contribution II I'etude des es ¢ ces appartenant au sous-ordre Hypotricha (Ciliata) (Note I). Studii cercetari de biologie. Seria " biologie animala ", 15: 199 - 222." type="journal article" year="1963">Vuxanovici, 1963</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Apart from the similarity between the Chinese population and most samples of the Korean population by the one-bristle-wide gap in dorsal kinety 1, this character generally serves as an important feature that can be used to distinguish
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C304D25FFE524226345FB3FFD64FB43" authorityName="Foissner" authorityYear="2016" box="[563,689,1181,1205]" class="Hypotrichea" family="Oxytrichidae" genus="Oxytricha" kingdom="Chromista" order="Oxytrichida" pageId="3" pageNumber="290" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="lithofera">
|
||
<emphasis id="B944EAB4FFE524226345FB3FFD64FB43" box="[563,689,1181,1205]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="290">O. lithofera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from other
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C304D25FFE5242261BBFB1FFE5EFB23" box="[205,395,1213,1237]" pageId="3" pageNumber="290">
|
||
<emphasis id="B944EAB4FFE5242261BBFB1FFEEDFB23" box="[205,312,1213,1237]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="290">Oxytricha</emphasis>
|
||
species
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA14B57FFE5242260E1FB1FFDECFB23" author="Foissner, W." box="[407,569,1213,1237]" pageId="3" pageNumber="290" pagination="1 - 912" refId="ref5111" refString="Foissner, W. 2016. Terrestrial and semiterrestrial ciliates (Protozoa, Ciliophora) from Venezuela and Galapagos. Denisia 35: 1 - 912." type="journal article" year="2016">Foissner, 2016</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8F36A6FFE72420625FF81AFAD3F83B" blockId="1.[809,1414,1840,1997]" box="[809,1286,1976,1997]" pageId="1" pageNumber="288">
|
||
<superScript id="7C459BEEFFE72420625FF81AFCFBF832" attach="right" box="[809,814,1976,1988]" fontSize="5" pageId="1" pageNumber="288">a</superScript>
|
||
Data based on randomly selected, protargol-stained specimens.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF4F662EFFE4242361D8FC64FB88FBDD" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13138795" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13138795" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13138795/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="289" startId="2.[174,207,966,988]" targetBox="[254,1312,257,932]" targetPageId="2" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8F36A6FFE4242361D8FC64FB88FBDD" blockId="2.[174,1445,966,1068]" pageId="2" pageNumber="289">
|
||
<emphasis id="B944EAB4FFE4242361D8FC64FF3EFC2D" bold="true" box="[174,235,966,988]" pageId="2" pageNumber="289">Fig. 1.</emphasis>
|
||
Morphology of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C304D25FFE4242360F3FC64FDE1FC2D" authorityName="Foissner" authorityYear="2016" box="[389,564,966,987]" class="Hypotrichea" family="Oxytrichidae" genus="Oxytricha" kingdom="Chromista" order="Oxytrichida" pageId="2" pageNumber="289" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="lithofera">
|
||
<emphasis id="B944EAB4FFE4242360F3FC64FDE1FC2D" box="[389,564,966,987]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="289">Oxytricha lithofera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from live (A) and protargol-impregnated (B, C) specimens. A, Ventral view arrowheads denote lithosomes; B, C, Ventral and dorsal view of typical specimen; AZM, adoral zone of membranelles; BC, buccal cirrus; CC, caudal cirri; E, endoral membrane; FC, frontal cirri; LMR, left marginal cirral row; Ma, macronuclear nodules; Mi, micronuclei; P, paroral membrane; RMR, right marginal cirral row; TC, transverse cirri; 1-6, dorsal kineties 1-6; Scale bars: 50 μm (A, C).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF4F662EFFE4242361D8F977FD51F8E9" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13138797" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13138797" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13138797/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="289" startId="2.[174,207,1749,1771]" targetBox="[174,1428,1143,1717]" targetPageId="2" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8F36A6FFE4242361D8F977FD51F8E9" blockId="2.[174,1444,1748,1824]" pageId="2" pageNumber="289">
|
||
<emphasis id="B944EAB4FFE4242361D8F977FF39F91C" bold="true" box="[174,236,1749,1771]" pageId="2" pageNumber="289">Fig. 2.</emphasis>
|
||
Photomicrographs of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C304D25FFE4242360CCF976FDBFF91F" authorityName="Foissner" authorityYear="2016" box="[442,618,1748,1769]" class="Hypotrichea" family="Oxytrichidae" genus="Oxytricha" kingdom="Chromista" order="Oxytrichida" pageId="2" pageNumber="289" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="lithofera">
|
||
<emphasis id="B944EAB4FFE4242360CCF976FDBFF91F" box="[442,618,1748,1769]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="289">Oxytricha lithofera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from live (A, B) and after protargol impregnation (C, D). A, Ventral view showing lithosomes (arrows) and contractile vacuole (arrowhead); B, Dorsal view showing dorsal bristles and cortical granules; C, D, Ventral and dorsal view of typical specimen; Scale bars: 50 μm (A- D).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF4F662EFFE5242261E7FC37FB63FBE3" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13138799" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13138799" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13138799/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="290" startId="3.[145,178,917,939]" targetBox="[204,1354,257,881]" targetPageId="3" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8F36A6FFE5242261E7FC37FB63FBE3" blockId="3.[144,1414,917,1046]" pageId="3" pageNumber="290">
|
||
<emphasis id="B944EAB4FFE5242261E7FC37FF1BFC5D" bold="true" box="[145,206,917,939]" pageId="3" pageNumber="290">Fig. 3.</emphasis>
|
||
Morphology of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C304D25FFE524226012FC37FDC3FC5C" box="[356,534,917,938]" class="Hypotrichea" family="Oxytrichidae" genus="Pleurotricha" kingdom="Chromista" order="Oxytrichida" pageId="3" pageNumber="290" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="curdsi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B944EAB4FFE524226012FC37FDC3FC5C" box="[356,534,917,938]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="290">Pleurotricha curdsi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from live (A) and protargol-impregnated (B, C) specimens. A, Ventral view of typical specimen live arrow denotes contractile vacuole (arrow); B, C, Ventral and dorsal view of typical specimen; AZM, adoral zone of membranelles; BC, buccal cirri; CC, caudal cirri; DM, dorsomarginal row; DK, dorsal kinety; E, endoral membrane; FC, frontal cirri; FVC, frontoventral cirri; LMR, left marginal cirral row; Ma, macronuclear nodules; Mi, micronuclei; P, paroral membrane; PTC, pretransverse cirri; PVC, postoral ventral cirri; RMR, right marginal cirral row; TC, transverse cirri; 1-4, dorsal kineties 1-4; Scale bars: 50 μm (A- C).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8F36A6FFE5242261D0FB7FFE08F8AC" blockId="3.[144,749,1116,1979]" pageId="3" pageNumber="290">
|
||
The Korean population of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C304D25FFE5242260BEFB7CFD93FB03" authorityName="Foissner" authorityYear="2016" box="[456,582,1245,1269]" class="Hypotrichea" family="Oxytrichidae" genus="Oxytricha" kingdom="Chromista" order="Oxytrichida" pageId="3" pageNumber="290" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="lithofera">
|
||
<emphasis id="B944EAB4FFE5242260BEFB7CFD93FB03" box="[456,582,1245,1269]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="290">O. lithofera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
corresponds to the
|
||
<typeStatus id="548B8804FFE5242261CCFB5CFF3DFAE0" box="[186,232,1278,1302]" pageId="3" pageNumber="290">type</typeStatus>
|
||
population from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3277636FFE5242260DCFB5CFDCCFAE0" box="[426,537,1278,1302]" name="Venezuela" pageId="3" pageNumber="290">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
|
||
based on the body size, cirri pattern, number of macronuclear nodules, and micronucleus, up to 10 μm long dorsal bristles and mito- chondria-like granules present. However, they differ in the number of adoral zone of membranelles (21-33 vs. 19-21) and the number of left and right marginal cirri (14-21 and 15-18 vs. 12-15 and 9-12) (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA14B57FFE524226336FA1DFD37FA21" author="Foissner, W." box="[576,738,1471,1495]" pageId="3" pageNumber="290" pagination="1 - 912" refId="ref5111" refString="Foissner, W. 2016. Terrestrial and semiterrestrial ciliates (Protozoa, Ciliophora) from Venezuela and Galapagos. Denisia 35: 1 - 912." type="journal article" year="2016">Foissner, 2016</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). However, the Korean population differs from the
|
||
<typeStatus id="548B8804FFE5242263C8FA42FD38FA0E" box="[702,749,1504,1528]" pageId="3" pageNumber="290">type</typeStatus>
|
||
population with regards to the absence of a one-bristle-wide gap in dorsal kinety
|
||
<quantity id="4CC89B43FFE5242260C3F982FE35F9CE" box="[437,480,1568,1592]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.54" pageId="3" pageNumber="290" unit="in" value="1.0">1 in</quantity>
|
||
most samples, which is present in the latter population. In addition, the Korean population differs with respect to the size of micronucleus (about 2 μm in diameter vs. about 4 μm in diameter) and habitats (saline soil, 1‰ vs. brackish water, 3‰) of the Chinese population (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA14B57FFE5242260D9F960FD8AF92C" author="Luo, X. & J. Huang & W. A. Bourland & H. A. El-Serehy & S. A. Al-Farraj & X. Chen & W. Song" box="[431,607,1729,1754]" pageId="3" pageNumber="290" refId="ref5611" refString="Luo, X., J. Huang, W. A. Bourland, H. A. El-Serehy, S. A. Al-Farraj, X. Chen and W. Song. 2021. Taxonomy of Three Oxytrichids (Protozoa, Ciliophora, Hypotrichia), With Establishment of the New Species Rubrioxytricha guangzhouensis spec. nov. Frontiers in Marine Science 7: 1228." type="journal volume" year="2021">
|
||
Luo
|
||
<emphasis id="B944EAB4FFE524226094F960FDCDF92F" box="[482,536,1729,1753]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="290">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
, 2021
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). In addition, the Korean and Chinese population differ from the
|
||
<typeStatus id="548B8804FFE5242263C8F940FD39F90C" box="[702,748,1762,1786]" pageId="3" pageNumber="290">type</typeStatus>
|
||
population with regards to the absence of a one-bristle-wide gap in dorsal kinety
|
||
<quantity id="4CC89B43FFE5242260C3F880FE35F8CC" box="[437,480,1826,1850]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.54" pageId="3" pageNumber="290" unit="in" value="1.0">1 in</quantity>
|
||
most samples, which is present in the latter population.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8F36A6FFE5242261D0F8C1FBBDFB43" blockId="3.[144,749,1116,1979]" lastBlockId="3.[809,1414,1116,1302]" pageId="3" pageNumber="290">
|
||
The 18S rDNA gene sequence of the Korean
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C304D25FFE5242263E4F8C1FF69F86D" authorityName="Foissner" authorityYear="2016" class="Hypotrichea" family="Oxytrichidae" genus="Oxytricha" kingdom="Chromista" order="Oxytrichida" pageId="3" pageNumber="290" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="lithofera">
|
||
<emphasis id="B944EAB4FFE5242263E4F8C1FF69F86D" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="290">O. lithofera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was 1770 bp in length (GenBank accession number: OM212987). The Korean and Chinese populations formed a clade with high support (100% ML, 0.99 BI) in the phylogenetic tree (arrow in
|
||
<figureCitation id="130B2A23FFE524226507FBDFFB7AFB63" box="[1137,1199,1149,1173]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="7.[144,177,1113,1135]" captionTargetBox="[145,1406,259,1082]" captionTargetId="figure-367@7.[142,1413,259,1129]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Fig. 8. Maximum likelihood (ML) phylogenetic tree inferred from 18S rDNA sequences of Oxytrichidae ciliates. The phylogenetic trees show the position of three soil ciliates of Oxytricha lithofera (arrow), Pleurotricha curdsi(arrowhead) and Sterkiella tetracirrata(double-arrowhead). New sequences are shown in bold text. Numbers at nodes indicate the bootstrap values of ML and the posterior probability of BI. Nodes designated by an asterisk (*) correspond to the supports not recovered in the estimated BI tree. The scale bar corresponds to two substitutions per 100 nucleotide positions." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13138809" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13138809/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="290">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
|
||
), with 0.12% genetic divergence (2 nt difference).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8F36A6FFE52422625FFB1FFAEAFAE0" blockId="3.[809,1414,1116,1302]" pageId="3" pageNumber="290">
|
||
<emphasis id="B944EAB4FFE52422625FFB1FFC73FB23" bold="true" box="[809,934,1213,1237]" pageId="3" pageNumber="290">Deposition.</emphasis>
|
||
The voucher slide with protargol-impregnat- ed specimens is deposited in the National Institute of Biological Resources in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3277636FFE524226574FB5CFB97FAE3" box="[1026,1090,1278,1301]" name="South Korea" pageId="3" pageNumber="290">Korea</collectingCountry>
|
||
(NIBRPR0000110853).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</tableNote>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |