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<document id="C2417DD25E3961A9F4439911E5C09322" ID-DOI="10.5852/ejt.2024.961.2681" ID-ISSN="2118-9773" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13944155" ID-ZooBank="8E064900-1289-4648-BE9A-F17461CCF25C" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.treatments_approvedBy="guilherme" checkinTime="1729153114719" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Das, Indraneil, Shankar, P. Gowri, Swamy, Priyanka, Williams, Rhiannon C., Lalremsanga, Hmar Tlawmte, Prashanth, P., Sahoo, Gunanidhi, Vijayakumar, S. P., Höglund, Jacob, Shanker, Kartik, Dutta, Sushil K., Ganesh, S. R. &amp; Wüster, Wolfgang" docDate="2024" docId="0386D2380C60FF8D1C23FB12FD43FB84" docLanguage="en" docName="EJT.2024.961.1-51.pdf" docOrigin="European Journal of Taxonomy 961 (1)" docSource="https://europeanjournaloftaxonomy.eu/index.php/ejt/article/download/2681/12413" docStyle="DocumentStyle:EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911.14:EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleId="EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911" docStyleName="EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Ophiophagus hannah, s. str." docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="19" masterDocId="FFBFAA400C6AFF9F1E39FFB5FF87FFF6" masterDocTitle="Taxonomic revision of the king cobra Ophiophagus hannah (Cantor, 1836) species complex (Reptilia: Serpentes: Elapidae), with the description of two new species" masterLastPageNumber="51" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="11" updateTime="1729780842034" updateUser="guilherme" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="CB361E156C4B48B4260B2CA22282D45A">Taxonomic revision of the king cobra Ophiophagus hannah (Cantor, 1836) species complex (Reptilia: Serpentes: Elapidae), with the description of two new species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="8F4A662AEDA3245D03F9B2E961A96ABF">Das, Indraneil</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="08290ACA5FE670B4011A7387C0040589">Shankar, P. Gowri</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="973A1018142444A09859A33514767BBD">Maharaja Shrirama Chandra Bhanja Deo University, Baripada, Takatpur, Odisha, India. &amp; Centre for Ecological Sciences, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore 560 012, Karnataka, India. &amp; Department of Ecology and Genetics, Evolutionary Biology Centre, Uppsala University, SE- 751 05 Uppsala, Sweden. &amp; Kālinga Foundation, Guddakere, Agumbe, Shivamogga 577 411, Karnataka, India.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="51ABE30A3FD8DA48DC07738602EACDA7">Höglund, Jacob</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="CC30CB75E4CDF1365F5C15894A65D85D">Department of Ecology and Genetics, Evolutionary Biology Centre, Uppsala University, SE- 751 05 Uppsala, Sweden.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:affiliation id="0D83EA8E666BD4E4D781D4BBB59D800F">Centre for Ecological Sciences, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore 560 012, Karnataka, India.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="833BF74B8DEF423777268181907BE139">Dutta, Sushil K.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="3F5705C4AC1C27A861917398D888C0AF">Department of Zoology, Assam Don Bosco University, Tapesia 782 402, Assam, India.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="B888A7C795344FA0FF0BF97A325E50CA">Ganesh, S. R.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="570FA73AEBB25C21836D5F490C382D1A">Kālinga Foundation, Guddakere, Agumbe, Shivamogga 577 411, Karnataka, India.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="652B6FC3C0DAD85979DCA132C183E2AE">Wüster, Wolfgang</mods:namePart>
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<taxonomicName id="4C2F18AD0C60FF951C23FB12FC52FB34" ID-CoL="74Q7K" authority="(Cantor, 1836)" baseAuthorityName="Cantor" baseAuthorityYear="1836" box="[538,981,1191,1218]" class="Reptilia" family="Elapidae" genus="Ophiophagus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" sensu="stricto" species="hannah">
<emphasis id="B95BBF3C0C60FF951C23FB12FCA4FB34" bold="true" box="[538,803,1191,1218]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Ophiophagus hannah</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFBE1EDF0C60FF951D0BFB1DFC4AFB34" author="Cantor" box="[818,973,1192,1218]" firstAuthor="Cantor" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="87 - 93" refId="ref25131" refString="Cantor T. E. 1836. Sketch of an undescribed hooded serpent, with fangs and maxillar (sic) teeth. Asiatic Researches 19: 87 - 93." type="journal article" year="1836">Cantor, 1836</bibRefCitation>
)
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<paragraph id="8B90632E0C60FF951C74FB7EFC60FB13" blockId="10.[538,1050,1191,1254]" box="[589,999,1227,1254]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<figureCitation id="13147FAB0C60FF951C74FB7EFD31FB10" box="[589,694,1227,1254]" captionStart-0="Fig" captionStart-1="Fig" captionStart-2="Fig" captionStart-3="Fig" captionStartId-0="12.[189,232,1963,1989]" captionStartId-1="14.[188,231,1963,1989]" captionStartId-2="15.[189,232,1963,1989]" captionStartId-3="16.[191,234,1963,1989]" captionTargetBox-0="[189,1398,1005,1919]" captionTargetBox-1="[189,1398,1001,1919]" captionTargetBox-2="[189,1398,986,1919]" captionTargetBox-3="[189,1398,469,1917]" captionTargetId-0="figure-265@12.[189,1398,1005,1919]" captionTargetId-1="figure-190@14.[189,1398,1001,1919]" captionTargetId-2="figure-255@15.[189,1398,986,1919]" captionTargetId-3="figure-82@16.[189,1398,466,1925]" captionTargetPageId-0="12" captionTargetPageId-1="14" captionTargetPageId-2="15" captionTargetPageId-3="16" captionText-0="Fig. 2. Plate X from Cantor (1836), showing head with neck expanded in anterior and posterior views of a syntype of Hamadryas hannah Cantor, 1836." captionText-1="Fig. 3. Plate XI from Cantor (1836), showing cranium, mandible, dissected head and venom glands of a syntype of Hamadryas hannah Cantor, 1836." captionText-2="Fig. 4. Plate XII from Cantor (1836), showing head in dorsal and ventral views, scale closeups and the posterior venter and tail of a syntype of Hamadryas hannah Cantor, 1836." captionText-3="Fig. 5. Holotype of Naia vittata Elliot, 1840. Top. Photograph of the preserved holotype specimen BMNH 1996.451. Bottom. Plate I from Elliot (1840)." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13944159" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13944163" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13944165" figureDoi-3="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13944167" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/13944159/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/13944163/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/13944165/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/13944167/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Figs 2–5</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13147FAB0C60FF951CFBFB79FD54FB10" box="[706,723,1228,1254]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="21.[189,232,1892,1918]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,1009,1847]" captionTargetId="figure-230@21.[189,1398,1009,1847]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="Fig. 7. Plate 7, figures 1–4 from Fayrer (1872), depicting Ophiophagus elaps (Günther, 1858), and corresponding to Ophiophagus hannah (Cantor, 1836) s. str., showing the body in dorsolateral view of an adult with a partially raised forebody. Also shown are line drawings of head in dorsal, ventral and lateral views." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13944171" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13944171/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">7</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13147FAB0C60FF951CE6FB7EFCAFFB13" box="[735,808,1227,1253]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="25.[189,232,1752,1778]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,525,1708]" captionTargetId="figure-49@25.[189,1398,525,1708]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="Fig. 9. Head in dorsal, ventral and lateral views of respective type specimens of species of Ophiophagus Günther, 1864. A–C. Ophiophagus hannah (Cantor, 1836), neotype, ♀ (ZSI 8292). A. Dorsal view of head. B. Ventral view of head.C. Left lateral view of head.D–F. Ophiophagus bungarus (Schlegel, 1837) comb. nov., lectotype, ♂ (RMNH 1334). D. Dorsal view of head. E. Ventral view of head. F. Left lateral view of head. G–I. Ophiophagus kaalinga Gowri Shankar, Das &amp; Ganesh sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (BNHS 3655). G. Dorsal view of head. H. Ventral view of head. I. Left lateral view of head. J–L. Ophiophagus salvatana Gowri Shankar, Das &amp; Wüster sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (CAS 61329). J. Dorsal view of head. K. Ventral view of head. L. Left lateral view of head." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13944177" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13944177/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">9A–C</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13147FAB0C60FF951D0DFB7EFCEEFB13" box="[820,873,1227,1253]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="26.[189,232,1857,1883]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,983,1812]" captionTargetId="figure-169@26.[189,1398,983,1812]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="Fig. 10. View of dorsum of entire body of respective type specimens of species of Ophiophagus Günther, 1864. A. Ophiophagus hannah (Cantor, 1836), neotype, ♀ (ZSI 8292). B. Ophiophagus bungarus (Schlegel, 1837) comb. nov., lectotype, ♂ (RMNH 1334). C. Ophiophagus kaalinga Gowri Shankar, Das &amp; Ganesh sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (BNHS 3655). D. Ophiophagus salvatana Gowri Shankar, Das &amp; Wüster sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (CAS 61329)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13944179" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13944179/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">10A</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="13147FAB0C60FF951D4CFB7EFC2EFB13" box="[885,937,1227,1253]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="27.[189,232,1892,1918]" captionTargetBox="[208,1374,1254,1820]" captionTargetId="figure-341@27.[189,1398,1233,1852]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="Fig. 11. Variation in dorsal bands in adults of the four species of Ophiophagus Günther, 1864 recognised in this study. A. O. kaalinga Gowri Shankar, Das &amp; Ganesh sp. nov. B. O. hannah (Cantor, 1836). C. O. bungarus (Schlegel, 1837) comb. nov. D. O. salvatana Gowri Shankar, Das &amp; Wüster sp. nov." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13944181" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13944181/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">11A</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13147FAB0C60FF951D8CFB7EFC60FB13" box="[949,999,1227,1253]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="34.[189,231,1892,1918]" captionTargetBox="[283,1300,766,1842]" captionTargetId="figure-148@34.[189,1398,756,1853]" captionTargetPageId="34" captionText="Fig. 12. Variation in dorsal body bands in juveniles of the four species of Ophiophagus Günther, 1864 recognised in this study.A. O. hannah (Cantor, 1836) (photo: H.T. Lalremsanga).B. O. bungarus (Schlegel, 1837) comb. nov. (photo: T. Charlton). C. O. kaalinga Gowri Shankar, Das &amp; Ganesh sp. nov. (photo: P. Gowri Shankar). D. O. salvatana Gowri Shankar, Das &amp; Wüster sp. nov. (photo: Bernard Tarun)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13944183" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13944183/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">12A</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33530A50C60FF951E84FAB8FCBAFA21" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8B90632E0C60FF951E84FAB8FDFEFAD1" blockId="10.[189,1233,1292,1495]" box="[189,633,1292,1319]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB3F44000C60FF951E84FAB8FDFEFAD1" box="[189,633,1292,1319]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<treatmentCitation id="0A8E453F0C60FF951E84FAB8FDF2FAD1" author="Cantor T. E." box="[189,629,1292,1319]" page="87" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" year="1836">
<taxonomicName id="4C2F18AD0C60FF951E84FAB8FDF2FAD1" ID-CoL="3JH3J" authority="Cantor, 1836: 87" authorityName="Cantor" authorityPageNumber="87" authorityYear="1836" box="[189,629,1292,1319]" class="Reptilia" family="Elapidae" genus="Hamadryas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hannah">
<emphasis id="B95BBF3C0C60FF951E84FAB8FE22FAD1" box="[189,421,1293,1319]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Hamadryas hannah</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFBE1EDF0C60FF951F94FAB8FDF2FAD1" author="Cantor" box="[429,629,1292,1319]" firstAuthor="Cantor" page="87" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="87 - 93" refId="ref25131" refString="Cantor T. E. 1836. Sketch of an undescribed hooded serpent, with fangs and maxillar (sic) teeth. Asiatic Researches 19: 87 - 93." type="journal article" year="1836">Cantor, 1836: 87</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B90632E0C60FF951E84FA85FB56FABC" blockId="10.[189,1233,1292,1495]" box="[189,1233,1328,1354]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<treatmentCitation id="0A8E453F0C60FF951E84FA85FD47FABC" author="Cantor T. E." box="[189,704,1328,1354]" page="187" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" year="1838">
<taxonomicName id="4C2F18AD0C60FF951E84FA85FD47FABC" ID-CoL="68VS" authority="Cantor, 1838: 187" authorityName="Cantor" authorityPageNumber="187" authorityYear="1838" box="[189,704,1328,1354]" class="Reptilia" family="Elapidae" genus="Hamadryas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ophiophagus">
<emphasis id="B95BBF3C0C60FF951E84FA85FE62FABC" box="[189,485,1328,1354]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Hamadryas ophiophagus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFBE1EDF0C60FF951FD5FA85FD47FABC" author="Cantor" box="[492,704,1328,1354]" firstAuthor="Cantor" page="187" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="72 - 75" refId="ref25162" refString="Cantor T. E. 1838. Notice of the Hamadryas (H. ophiophagus), a genus of hooded serpent with poisonous fangs and maxillary teeth. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London 6: 72 - 75. Available from https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 30571131 [accessed 1 Feb. 2024]." type="journal article" year="1838">Cantor, 1838: 187</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
(replacement name for
<taxonomicName id="4C2F18AD0C60FF951DE1FA85FB47FABC" ID-CoL="3JH3J" authorityName="Cantor" authorityYear="1836" box="[984,1216,1328,1354]" class="Reptilia" family="Elapidae" genus="Hamadryas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hannah">
<emphasis id="B95BBF3C0C60FF951DE1FA85FB47FABC" box="[984,1216,1328,1354]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Hamadryas hannah</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B90632E0C60FF951E84FAE1FD48FA9B" blockId="10.[189,1233,1292,1495]" box="[189,719,1363,1390]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<treatmentCitation id="0A8E453F0C60FF951E84FAE1FD8EFA9B" author="Elliot W." box="[189,521,1363,1390]" page="41" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" year="1840">
<taxonomicName id="4C2F18AD0C60FF951E84FAE1FD8EFA9B" authority="Elliot, 1840: 41" authorityName="Elliot" authorityPageNumber="41" authorityYear="1840" box="[189,521,1363,1390]" class="Reptilia" family="Elapidae" genus="Naia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="vittata">
<emphasis id="B95BBF3C0C60FF951E84FAE1FECCFA9B" box="[189,331,1364,1389]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Naia Vittata</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFBE1EDF0C60FF951F6BFAE6FD8EFA9B" author="Elliot" box="[338,521,1363,1390]" firstAuthor="Elliot" page="41" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="333 - 335" refId="ref26662" refString="Elliot W. 1840. Description of a new species of naga or cobra de capello. Madras Journal of Literature and Science 11: 333 - 335." type="journal article" year="1840">Elliot, 1840: 41</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
(sic, for
<taxonomicName id="4C2F18AD0C60FF951C4DFAE1FD38FA9B" authorityName="Elliot" authorityYear="1840" box="[628,703,1364,1389]" class="Reptilia" family="Elapidae" genus="Naia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="vittata">
<emphasis id="B95BBF3C0C60FF951C4DFAE1FD38FA9B" box="[628,703,1364,1389]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">vittata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B90632E0C60FF951E84FAC3FCAEFA66" blockId="10.[189,1233,1292,1495]" box="[189,809,1398,1425]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB3F44000C60FF951E84FAC3FCAEFA66" box="[189,809,1398,1425]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<treatmentCitation id="0A8E453F0C60FF951E84FAC3FCA2FA66" author="Deraniyagala P. E. P." box="[189,805,1398,1425]" page="62" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" year="1960">
<taxonomicName id="4C2F18AD0C60FF951E84FAC3FCA2FA66" ID-CoL="7JQ6P" authority="Deraniyagala, 1960: 62" authorityName="Deraniyagala" authorityPageNumber="62" authorityYear="1960" box="[189,805,1398,1425]" class="Reptilia" family="Elapidae" genus="Dendraspis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="hannah" subSpecies="sinensis">
<emphasis id="B95BBF3C0C60FF951E84FAC3FD8FFA66" box="[189,520,1398,1424]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Dendraspis hannah sinensis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFBE1EDF0C60FF951C36FAC3FCA2FA66" author="Deraniyagala" box="[527,805,1398,1425]" firstAuthor="Deraniyagala" page="62" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="41 - 63" refId="ref26312" refString="Deraniyagala P. E. P. 1960. The taxonomy of the cobras of south eastern Asia. Spolia Zeylanica 29 (1): 41 - 63." type="journal article" year="1960">Deraniyagala, 1960: 62</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B90632E0C60FF951E84FA2CFCC6FA42" blockId="10.[189,1233,1292,1495]" box="[189,833,1433,1460]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB3F44000C60FF951E84FA2CFCC6FA42" box="[189,833,1433,1460]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<treatmentCitation id="0A8E453F0C60FF951E84FA2CFCBAFA42" author="Deraniyagala P. E. P." box="[189,829,1433,1460]" page="229" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" year="1961">
<taxonomicName id="4C2F18AD0C60FF951E84FA2CFCBAFA42" ID-CoL="7K272" authority="Deraniyagala, 1961: 229" authorityName="Deraniyagala" authorityPageNumber="229" authorityYear="1961" box="[189,829,1433,1460]" class="Reptilia" family="Elapidae" genus="Dendraspis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="hannah" subSpecies="nordicus">
<emphasis id="B95BBF3C0C60FF951E84FA2CFD96FA45" box="[189,529,1433,1459]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Dendraspis hannah nordicus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFBE1EDF0C60FF951C21FA2CFCBAFA42" author="Deraniyagala" box="[536,829,1433,1460]" firstAuthor="Deraniyagala" page="229" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="205 - 232" refId="ref26342" refString="Deraniyagala P. E. P. 1961. The taxonomy of the cobras of south-east Asia. Spolia Zeylanica 29 (2): 205 - 232." type="journal article" year="1961">Deraniyagala, 1961: 229</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B90632E0C60FF951E84FA08FCBAFA21" blockId="10.[189,1233,1292,1495]" box="[189,829,1468,1495]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB3F44000C60FF951E84FA08FCBAFA21" box="[189,829,1468,1495]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<treatmentCitation id="0A8E453F0C60FF951E84FA08FCBEFA21" author="Deraniyagala P. E. P." box="[189,825,1468,1495]" page="229" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" year="1961">
<taxonomicName id="4C2F18AD0C60FF951E84FA08FCBEFA21" ID-CoL="7JPV2" authority="Deraniyagala, 1961: 229" authorityName="Deraniyagala" authorityPageNumber="229" authorityYear="1961" box="[189,825,1468,1495]" class="Reptilia" family="Elapidae" genus="Dendraspis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="hannah" subSpecies="brunnea">
<emphasis id="B95BBF3C0C60FF951E84FA08FD8AFA21" box="[189,525,1469,1495]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Dendraspis hannah brunnea</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFBE1EDF0C60FF951C2DFA08FCBEFA21" author="Deraniyagala" box="[532,825,1468,1495]" firstAuthor="Deraniyagala" page="229" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="205 - 232" refId="ref26342" refString="Deraniyagala P. E. P. 1961. The taxonomy of the cobras of south-east Asia. Spolia Zeylanica 29 (2): 205 - 232." type="journal article" year="1961">Deraniyagala, 1961: 229</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33530A50C60FF951E84FA4BFE34F9B0" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="vernacular_names">
<paragraph id="8B90632E0C60FF951E84FA4BFEFBF9EE" blockId="10.[189,380,1534,1560]" box="[189,380,1534,1560]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<heading id="D0D8D4420C60FF951E84FA4BFEFBF9EE" bold="true" box="[189,380,1534,1560]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B95BBF3C0C60FF951E84FA4BFEFBF9EE" bold="true" box="[189,380,1534,1560]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Common name</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B90632E0C60FF951E84F999FE34F9B0" blockId="10.[189,435,1580,1606]" box="[189,435,1580,1606]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Northern king cobra.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33530A50C60FF951E84F9DBFC5CF826" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8B90632E0C60FF951E84F9DBFD89F97E" blockId="10.[189,526,1646,1672]" box="[189,526,1646,1672]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<emphasis id="B95BBF3C0C60FF951E84F9DBFEB1F97E" bold="true" box="[189,310,1646,1672]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Diagnosis</emphasis>
(redefined herein)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B90632E0C60FF951E84F928FC5CF826" blockId="10.[186,1400,1692,2001]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
A species of
<taxonomicName id="4C2F18AD0C60FF951F70F929FE60F940" authorityName="Gunther" authorityYear="1864" box="[329,487,1692,1718]" class="Reptilia" family="Elapidae" genus="Ophiophagus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B95BBF3C0C60FF951F70F929FE60F940" box="[329,487,1692,1718]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Ophiophagus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
inhabiting the Sub-Himalayas, eastern
<collectingCountry id="F33823BE0C60FF951D92F929FC6DF940" box="[939,1002,1692,1718]" name="India" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">India</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F33823BE0C60FF951DCAF928FBE0F941" box="[1011,1127,1693,1719]" name="Myanmar" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Myanmar</collectingCountry>
, Indochina, southwards to the Isthmus of Kra, showing the following combination of characters: dark-edged yellow bands along body of adults (vs unbanded in adult
<taxonomicName id="4C2F18AD0C60FF951CB3F956FB22F90B" authority="Gowri Shankar, Das &amp; Wuster" authorityName="Gowri Shankar, Das &amp; Wuster" authorityYear="2024" box="[650,1189,1763,1789]" class="Reptilia" family="Elapidae" genus="Ophiophagus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="salvatana" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B95BBF3C0C60FF951CB3F956FCA3F90B" box="[650,804,1763,1789]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">O. salvatana</emphasis>
Gowri Shankar, Das &amp; Wüster
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26802470C60FF951A96F956FA96F90B" box="[1199,1297,1763,1789]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
; lacking dark edges to the pale bands in
<taxonomicName id="4C2F18AD0C60FF951C0EF8B2FBBDF8D6" authority="Gowri Shankar, Das &amp; Ganesh" authorityName="Gowri Shankar, Das &amp; Ganesh" authorityYear="2024" box="[567,1082,1798,1825]" class="Reptilia" family="Elapidae" genus="Ophiophagus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kaalinga" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B95BBF3C0C60FF951C0EF8B2FD44F8D6" box="[567,707,1798,1825]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">O. kaalinga</emphasis>
Gowri Shankar, Das &amp; Ganesh
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26802470C60FF951A7DF8B2FB27F8D7" box="[1092,1184,1799,1825]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
and, if present, in
<taxonomicName id="4C2F18AD0C60FF951E87F89FFEC8F8B5" authorityName="Schlegel" authorityYear="1837" box="[190,335,1833,1860]" class="Reptilia" family="Elapidae" genus="Naja" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bungarus">
<emphasis id="B95BBF3C0C60FF951E87F89FFEC8F8B5" box="[190,335,1833,1860]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">O. bungarus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
). Further,
<taxonomicName id="4C2F18AD0C60FF951FFEF89FFDC6F8B5" box="[455,577,1833,1860]" class="Reptilia" family="Elapidae" genus="Dendraspis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hannah">
<emphasis id="B95BBF3C0C60FF951FFEF89FFDC6F8B5" box="[455,577,1833,1860]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">O. hannah</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differs from all other congeners in having a high pterygoid tooth count of 18–21 (vs
<quantity id="4CD7CECB0C60FF951F6AF8F8FE0AF890" box="[339,397,1868,1895]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.794" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" unit="in" value="11.0">11 in</quantity>
<taxonomicName id="4C2F18AD0C60FF951FAAF8F8FDA3F890" authorityName="Schlegel" authorityYear="1837" box="[403,548,1868,1895]" class="Reptilia" family="Elapidae" genus="Naja" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bungarus">
<emphasis id="B95BBF3C0C60FF951FAAF8F8FDA3F890" box="[403,548,1868,1895]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">O. bungarus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C2F18AD0C60FF951C63F8F8FD68F890" authorityName="Gowri Shankar, Das &amp; Wuster" authorityYear="2024" box="[602,751,1868,1895]" class="Reptilia" family="Elapidae" genus="Ophiophagus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="salvatana">
<emphasis id="B95BBF3C0C60FF951C63F8F8FD68F890" box="[602,751,1868,1895]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">O. salvatana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<quantity id="4CD7CECB0C60FF951D1FF8F8FCE7F890" box="[806,864,1868,1895]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.048" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" unit="in" value="12.0">12 in</quantity>
<taxonomicName id="4C2F18AD0C60FF951D5FF8F8FC68F890" authorityName="Gowri Shankar, Das &amp; Ganesh" authorityYear="2024" box="[870,1007,1868,1895]" class="Reptilia" family="Elapidae" genus="Ophiophagus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kaalinga">
<emphasis id="B95BBF3C0C60FF951D5FF8F8FC68F890" box="[870,1007,1868,1895]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">O. kaalinga</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
). Finally, juveniles of
<taxonomicName id="4C2F18AD0C60FF951ACAF8F8FAE9F890" box="[1267,1390,1868,1895]" class="Reptilia" family="Elapidae" genus="Dendraspis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hannah">
<emphasis id="B95BBF3C0C60FF951ACAF8F8FAE9F890" box="[1267,1390,1868,1895]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">O. hannah</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, with 27–48 body bands, differ from
<taxonomicName id="4C2F18AD0C60FF951C5EF8C5FD7AF87C" authorityName="Gowri Shankar, Das &amp; Wuster" authorityYear="2024" box="[615,765,1904,1930]" class="Reptilia" family="Elapidae" genus="Ophiophagus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="salvatana">
<emphasis id="B95BBF3C0C60FF951C5EF8C5FD7AF87C" box="[615,765,1904,1930]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">O. salvatana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(85–86) and
<taxonomicName id="4C2F18AD0C60FF951DA3F8C5FBAAF87C" authorityName="Schlegel" authorityYear="1837" box="[922,1069,1904,1930]" class="Reptilia" family="Elapidae" genus="Naja" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bungarus">
<emphasis id="B95BBF3C0C60FF951DA3F8C5FBAAF87C" box="[922,1069,1904,1930]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">O. bungarus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(57–87); relative tail length ranging 21.7–26.4% with a mean of 24.05% (vs 19.3–25.1% [22.2%] in
<taxonomicName id="4C2F18AD0C60FF951A1BF826FB33F85B" authorityName="Schlegel" authorityYear="1837" box="[1058,1204,1939,1965]" class="Reptilia" family="Elapidae" genus="Naja" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bungarus">
<emphasis id="B95BBF3C0C60FF951A1BF826FB33F85B" box="[1058,1204,1939,1965]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">O. bungarus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; vs 18.0–19.9% [18.95%] in
<taxonomicName id="4C2F18AD0C60FF951F69F802FE5CF826" authorityName="Gowri Shankar, Das &amp; Ganesh" authorityYear="2024" box="[336,475,1974,2001]" class="Reptilia" family="Elapidae" genus="Ophiophagus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kaalinga">
<emphasis id="B95BBF3C0C60FF951F69F802FE5CF826" box="[336,475,1974,2001]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">O. kaalinga</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; vs 18.7–23.0% [20.85%] in
<taxonomicName id="4C2F18AD0C60FF951D0DF802FC4DF826" authorityName="Gowri Shankar, Das &amp; Wuster" authorityYear="2024" box="[820,970,1974,2001]" class="Reptilia" family="Elapidae" genus="Ophiophagus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="salvatana">
<emphasis id="B95BBF3C0C60FF951D0DF802FC4DF826" box="[820,970,1974,2001]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">O. salvatana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33530A50C61FF941E84FEBCFC32FE4D" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8B90632E0C61FF941E84FEBCFEC3FED5" blockId="11.[189,324,265,291]" box="[189,324,265,291]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<heading id="D0D8D4420C61FF941E84FEBCFEC3FED5" bold="true" box="[189,324,265,291]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B95BBF3C0C61FF941E84FEBCFEC3FED5" bold="true" box="[189,324,265,291]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Etymology</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B90632E0C61FF941E84FE82FC32FE4D" blockId="11.[188,1401,311,443]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
The source of the epithet
<taxonomicName id="4C2F18AD0C61FF941FC3FE82FDD5FEA7" box="[506,594,311,337]" class="Reptilia" family="Elapidae" genus="Dendraspis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hannah">
<emphasis id="B95BBF3C0C61FF941FC3FE82FDD5FEA7" box="[506,594,311,337]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">hannah</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was not mentioned by
<bibRefCitation id="EFBE1EDF0C61FF941D4DFE82FB92FEA7" author="Cantor" box="[884,1045,311,337]" firstAuthor="Cantor" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="87 - 93" refId="ref25131" refString="Cantor T. E. 1836. Sketch of an undescribed hooded serpent, with fangs and maxillar (sic) teeth. Asiatic Researches 19: 87 - 93." type="journal article" year="1836">Cantor (1836</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFBE1EDF0C61FF941A1CFE82FBE3FEA7" author="Cantor" box="[1061,1124,311,337]" firstAuthor="Cantor" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="72 - 75" refId="ref25162" refString="Cantor T. E. 1838. Notice of the Hamadryas (H. ophiophagus), a genus of hooded serpent with poisonous fangs and maxillary teeth. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London 6: 72 - 75. Available from https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 30571131 [accessed 1 Feb. 2024]." type="journal article" year="1838">1838</bibRefCitation>
). More recently,
<bibRefCitation id="EFBE1EDF0C61FF941B0DFE82FE8CFE82" author="Adler" firstAuthor="Adler" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="1809 - 1860" refId="ref24226" refString="Adler K. 2016. Theodore Cantor (1809 - 1860): pioneer scientific herpetologist in China. In: Bauer A. M. (ed.) Zoology of Chusan. Facsimile Reprints in Herpetology, Society for the Study of Amphibians and Reptiles, Florida, USA." type="book chapter" year="2016">Adler (2016)</bibRefCitation>
argued the same to be an eponym for
<taxonomicName id="4C2F18AD0C61FF941CD8FEEFFC6AFE82" authority="Sarah Wallich" authorityName="Sarah Wallich" box="[737,1005,346,372]" class="Reptilia" family="Elapidae" genus="Dendraspis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hannah">Hannah Sarah Wallich</taxonomicName>
(1820–1893), eldest daughter of Cantor’s host and uncle, the celebrated botanist (and physician), Nathaniel Wallich (1786–1854), during his time in Calcutta, and at the time of description of the species.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33530A50C61FF941E84FE57FC94FD87" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8B90632E0C61FF941E84FE57FEEBFE0A" blockId="11.[189,364,482,508]" box="[189,364,482,508]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<heading id="D0D8D4420C61FF941E84FE57FEEBFE0A" bold="true" box="[189,364,482,508]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B95BBF3C0C61FF941E84FE57FEEBFE0A" bold="true" box="[189,364,482,508]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Type material</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B90632E0C61FF941ED3FDA4FDBDFDDD" blockId="11.[188,1397,529,626]" box="[234,570,529,555]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<emphasis id="B95BBF3C0C61FF941ED3FDA4FED6FDDD" bold="true" box="[234,337,529,555]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<typeStatus id="5494DD8C0C61FF941ED3FDA4FED6FDDD" box="[234,337,529,555]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="neotype">Neotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
(designated herein)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B90632E0C61FF941E84FD81FC94FD87" blockId="11.[188,1397,529,626]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<materialsCitation id="3B4769730C61FF941E84FD81FC94FD87" collectionCode="ZSI" collectorName="John Anderson" country="India" county="Howrah" latitude="22.55" location="Acharya Jagadish Chandra Indian Botanical Gardens" longLatPrecision="756" longitude="88.29" municipality="Kolkata" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" specimenCode="ZSI 8292" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="West Bengal State" typeStatus="neotype">
<collectingCountry id="F33823BE0C61FF941E84FD81FE89FDB8" box="[189,270,564,590]" name="India" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">INDIA</collectingCountry>
•
<specimenCount id="9D29A8A70C61FF941F1FFD81FEBAFDB8" box="[294,317,564,590]" count="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
;
<collectingRegion id="49EBADCC0C61FF941F72FD81FDA4FDB8" box="[331,547,564,590]" country="India" name="West Bengal" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">West Bengal State</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BF4F9540C61FF941C17FD81FD09FDB8" box="[558,654,564,590]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Kolkata</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingCounty id="62F11BA20C61FF941CA0FD81FD7DFDB8" box="[665,762,564,590]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Howrah</collectingCounty>
,
<location id="8EF035F50C61FF941D3AFD81FAF5FDB8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0386D2380C60FF8D1C23FB12FD43FB84:8EF035F50C61FF941D3AFD81FAF5FDB8" box="[771,1394,564,590]" country="India" county="Howrah" latitude="22.55" longLatPrecision="756" longitude="88.29" municipality="Kolkata" name="Acharya Jagadish Chandra Indian Botanical Gardens" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" stateProvince="West Bengal State">Acharya Jagadish Chandra Indian Botanical Gardens</location>
;
<geoCoordinate id="EE1B05E90C61FF941E85FDE2FEAEFD84" box="[188,297,599,626]" degrees="22.55" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" precision="555" value="22.55">22.55° N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE1B05E90C61FF941F0CFDE2FE18FD84" box="[309,415,599,626]" degrees="88.29" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" precision="555" value="88.29">88.29° E</geoCoordinate>
;
<collectorName id="26DA06F80C61FF941F95FDE2FDDCFD87" box="[428,603,599,625]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">John Anderson</collectorName>
leg.;
<specimenCode id="DB89CB550C61FF941CA4FDE2FC89FD87" box="[669,782,599,625]" collectionCode="ZSI" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">ZSI 8292</specimenCode>
.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33530A50C61FF931E84FD2CFBA4FD96" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="13" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8B90632E0C61FF941E84FD2CFEA8FD45" blockId="11.[189,303,665,691]" box="[189,303,665,691]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<heading id="D0D8D4420C61FF941E84FD2CFEA8FD45" bold="true" box="[189,303,665,691]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B95BBF3C0C61FF941E84FD2CFEA8FD45" bold="true" box="[189,303,665,691]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Remarks</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B90632E0C61FF941E84FD72FB21FC67" blockId="11.[188,1399,711,913]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
The type series comprising
<specimenCount id="9D29A8A70C61FF941C2BFD72FD3FFD14" box="[530,696,711,738]" count="4" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="generic" typeStatus="syntype">four syntypes</specimenCount>
, of
<taxonomicName id="4C2F18AD0C61FF941CD2FD72FC5FFD17" authorityName="Cantor" authorityYear="1836" box="[747,984,711,737]" class="Reptilia" family="Elapidae" genus="Hamadryas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hannah">
<emphasis id="B95BBF3C0C61FF941CD2FD72FC5FFD17" box="[747,984,711,737]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Hamadryas hannah</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, reported from “Sunderbuns” and “jungle not far from Calcutta”, being lost or untraceable now (not mentioned in
<bibRefCitation id="EFBE1EDF0C61FF941A43FD5FFABCFCF2" author="Boulenger" box="[1146,1339,746,772]" firstAuthor="Boulenger" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" refId="ref24868" refString="Boulenger G. A. 1896. Catalogue of the Snakes in the British Museum (Natural History). Vol. III, containing the Colubridae (Opisthoglyphidae and Proteroglyphae, Amblycephalidae, and Viperidae). British Museum (Natural History), London, UK. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 8316" type="book" year="1896">Boulenger 1896</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFBE1EDF0C61FF941B70FD5EFEB8FCD1" author="Das" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Das" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="121 - 172" refId="ref25996" refString="Das I., Dattagupta B. &amp; Gayen N. C. 1998. History and catalogue of reptile types in the collection of the Zoological Survey of India. Journal of South Asian Natural History 3 (2): 121 - 172." type="journal article" year="1998">
Das
<emphasis id="B95BBF3C0C61FF941E87FCBBFF76FCD1" box="[190,241,781,807]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">et al</emphasis>
. 1998
</bibRefCitation>
), along with most of Cantor’s zoological specimens (see
<bibRefCitation id="EFBE1EDF0C61FF941DDFFCB8FBF6FCD1" author="Adler" box="[998,1137,781,807]" firstAuthor="Adler" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="1809 - 1860" refId="ref24226" refString="Adler K. 2016. Theodore Cantor (1809 - 1860): pioneer scientific herpetologist in China. In: Bauer A. M. (ed.) Zoology of Chusan. Facsimile Reprints in Herpetology, Society for the Study of Amphibians and Reptiles, Florida, USA." type="book chapter" year="2016">Adler 2016</bibRefCitation>
), is the cause of some confusion, both in the past and presumably in the future. Indeed, there is no mention of the location of the types in other works that enumerate repositories of Asian snake types (e.g.,
<bibRefCitation id="EFBE1EDF0C61FF941A68FCE1FB5CFC98" author="Smith" box="[1105,1243,852,878]" firstAuthor="Smith" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" refId="ref30822" refString="Smith M. A. 1943. The Fauna of British India, Ceylon and Burma, including the whole of the IndoChinese region. Volume III. Serpentes. Taylor and Francis, London, UK." type="book" year="1943">Smith 1943</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFBE1EDF0C61FF941ADFFCE1FAF5FC99" author="Golay" box="[1254,1394,852,879]" firstAuthor="Golay" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" refId="ref27212" refString="Golay P. 1985. Checklist and Keys to the Terrestrial Proteroglyphs of the World (Serpentes: Elapidae - Hydrophiidae). Elapsoidea Fondation Culturelle, Geneva, Switzerland." type="book" year="1985">Golay 1985</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFBE1EDF0C61FF941E85FCC2FECAFC67" author="Toriba" box="[188,333,887,913]" firstAuthor="Toriba" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" refId="ref31419" refString="Toriba M. 1993. Ophiophagus Guenther, 1864. In: Golay P., Smith H. M., Broadley D. G., Dixon J. R., McCarthy C., Rage J. - C., Schatti B. &amp; Toriba M. (eds) Endoglyphs and other Major Venomous Snakes of the World. A Checklist. Azemiops S. A., Herpetological Data Centre, Geneva, Switzerland." type="book" year="1993">Toriba 1993</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFBE1EDF0C61FF941F60FCC2FDD2FC67" author="David &amp; Ineich" box="[345,597,887,913]" firstAuthor="David" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="3 - 499" refId="ref26135" refString="David P. &amp; Ineich I. 1999. Les serpents venimeux du monde: systematique et repartition. Dumerilia 3: 3 - 499." type="journal article" year="1999">David &amp; Ineich 1999</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFBE1EDF0C61FF941C58FCC2FCF4FC67" author="McDiarmid" box="[609,883,887,913]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="McDiarmid" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" refId="ref29373" refString="McDiarmid R., Campbell J. A. &amp; Toure T. S. A. 1999. Snake Species of the World. A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference. Volume 1. The Herpetologists' League, Washington, USA." type="book" year="1999">
McDiarmid
<emphasis id="B95BBF3C0C61FF941CCAFCCDFCA9FC67" box="[755,814,887,913]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">et al.</emphasis>
1999
</bibRefCitation>
; Iskandar &amp; Colijn 2000).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B90632E0C61FF941E84FC0DFEFBFAC5" blockId="11.[189,1400,952,1331]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
Since it is evident that the type series of Cantor’s
<taxonomicName id="4C2F18AD0C61FF941D23FC0DFB83FC24" authorityName="Cantor" authorityYear="1836" box="[794,1028,952,978]" class="Reptilia" family="Elapidae" genus="Hamadryas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hannah">
<emphasis id="B95BBF3C0C61FF941D23FC0DFB83FC24" box="[794,1028,952,978]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Hamadryas hannah</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is currently not extant (Article 75.3.4), we invoke Article 75 of the Code (
<bibRefCitation id="EFBE1EDF0C61FF941CFEFC69FCD4FC00" accessDate="2024-02-01" author="ICZN (International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature)" box="[711,851,988,1014]" journalOrPublisher="The International Trust for Zoological Nomenclature, London, UK" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" publicationUrl="https://www.iczn.org/the-code/the-code-online/" refId="ref28139" refString="ICZN (International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature) 1999. International Code of Zoological Nomenclature. Fourth Edition. The International Trust for Zoological Nomenclature, London, UK. Available from https: // www. iczn. org / the-code / the-code-online / [accessed 1 Feb. 2024]." title="International Code of Zoological Nomenclature. Fourth Edition" type="url" year="1999">ICZN 1999</bibRefCitation>
) to designate ZSI 8292, an adult collected by John Anderson, Superintendent of the Indian Museum from the Indian Botanical Gardens, Howrah, Kolkata,
<collectingCountry id="F33823BE0C61FF941F15FB97FEECFBCA" box="[300,363,1058,1084]" name="India" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">India</collectingCountry>
, as the
<typeStatus id="5494DD8C0C61FF941FF4FB96FDADFBCB" box="[461,554,1059,1085]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="neotype">neotype</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="4C2F18AD0C61FF941C61FB97FCDEFBCA" baseAuthorityName="Cantor" baseAuthorityYear="1836" box="[600,857,1058,1084]" class="Reptilia" family="Elapidae" genus="Ophiophagus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hannah">
<emphasis id="B95BBF3C0C61FF941C61FB97FCDEFBCA" box="[600,857,1058,1084]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Ophiophagus hannah</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, in the context of the revision of the genus, in order to clarify the taxonomic status of the species (Article 75.3.1) and describe the characters of the specimen (Article 75.3.2), the data and description of the same unequivocally diagnosing the taxon from its congeners (Article 75.3.3). The
<typeStatus id="5494DD8C0C61FF941CDAFB39FCC7FB50" box="[739,832,1164,1190]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="neotype">neotype</typeStatus>
matches the original description in all observed morphological characteristics (Article 75.3.5), and is drawn from the general geographical area of the type locality, in the north-western suburb of the township of Shibpur, ca
<quantity id="4CD7CECB0C61FF941A18FB67FBEBFB1A" box="[1057,1132,1234,1260]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="km" value="10.0">10 km</quantity>
from Kolkata (Article 75.3.6) and preserved in a globally-recognised systematic collection that dates back to the late 1800s (Article 75.3.7).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B90632E0C61FF941E84FAEFFB3BF978" blockId="11.[189,1400,1370,1678]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
The members of the genus are widespread and appear morphologically conservative, with incorrect application of names for over a century and the possibility of parapatry or sympatry (such as in fragmented areas of central
<collectingCountry id="F33823BE0C61FF941C28FA15FDD7FA4C" box="[529,592,1440,1466]" name="India" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">India</collectingCountry>
, as well as in southern
<collectingCountry id="F33823BE0C61FF941D48FA15FC59FA4C" box="[881,990,1440,1466]" name="Thailand" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Thailand</collectingCountry>
), and more intense sampling may reveal the existence of additional cryptic lineages within the complex. This is likely within the vast geographical range of
<taxonomicName id="4C2F18AD0C61FF941FFBFA52FDB9F9F7" baseAuthorityName="Cantor" baseAuthorityYear="1836" box="[450,574,1511,1537]" class="Reptilia" family="Elapidae" genus="Ophiophagus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hannah">
<emphasis id="B95BBF3C0C61FF941FFBFA52FDB9F9F7" box="[450,574,1511,1537]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">O. hannah</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, as restricted here, as well as in the extreme eastern range of the group (Sulawesi) and the southern islands of the
<collectingCountry id="F33823BE0C61FF941C80F9BFFCBAF9D2" box="[697,829,1546,1572]" name="Philippines" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Philippines</collectingCountry>
archipelago, as new material, including genetic samples, becomes available. Despite the long history of collections and research in the southern Bengal region (
<bibRefCitation id="EFBE1EDF0C61FF941F2EF9E5FE0BF99C" author="Das" box="[279,396,1616,1642]" firstAuthor="Das" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="215 - 229" refId="ref25916" refString="Das I. 2004. Herpetology of an antique land: the history of herpetological explorations and knowledge in India and south Asia. In: Bauer A. M. (ed.) Herpetological Expeditions and Voyages. Bonner Zoologische Beitrage 52: 215 - 229. Available from https: // www. zobodat. at / pdf / Bonner-Zoologische- Beitraege _ 52 _ 0215 - 0229. pdf [accessed 1 Feb. 2024]." type="journal article" year="2004">Das 2004</bibRefCitation>
), it is remarkable that no other topotypical specimen exists in a systematic institution, further necessitating the need to draw attention to this significant specimen (ZSI 8292).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B90632E0C61FF941ED3F900FCADF939" blockId="11.[188,1399,1717,1990]" box="[234,810,1717,1743]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<emphasis id="B95BBF3C0C61FF941ED3F900FCADF939" bold="true" box="[234,810,1717,1743]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
On the identity and provenance of
<taxonomicName id="4C2F18AD0C61FF941CA4F900FCADF939" authorityYear="1840" box="[669,810,1717,1743]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<emphasis id="B95BBF3C0C61FF941CA4F900FCADF939" bold="true" box="[669,810,1717,1743]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Naia vittata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B90632E0C61FF931E84F96DFBA4FD96" blockId="11.[188,1399,1717,1990]" lastBlockId="12.[188,1400,265,608]" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="13" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<bibRefCitation id="EFBE1EDF0C61FF941E84F96DFED4F904" author="Elliot" box="[189,339,1752,1778]" firstAuthor="Elliot" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="333 - 335" refId="ref26662" refString="Elliot W. 1840. Description of a new species of naga or cobra de capello. Madras Journal of Literature and Science 11: 333 - 335." type="journal article" year="1840">Elliot (1840)</bibRefCitation>
erected the nomen
<taxonomicName id="4C2F18AD0C61FF941C0FF96CFD46F904" authorityName="Elliot" authorityYear="1840" box="[566,705,1753,1778]" class="Reptilia" family="Elapidae" genus="Naia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="vittata">
<emphasis id="B95BBF3C0C61FF941C0FF96CFD46F904" box="[566,705,1753,1778]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Naia vittata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
based on a stuffed adult (see
<bibRefCitation id="EFBE1EDF0C61FF941A23F96DFB38F905" author="Gunther" box="[1050,1215,1752,1779]" firstAuthor="Gunther" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" refId="ref27747" refString="Gunther A. C. L. G. 1858. Catalogue of Colubrine Snakes in the Collection of the British Museum. British Museum, London, UK. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 13272" type="book" year="1858">Günther 1858</bibRefCitation>
), a non-skeletal specimen sourced from southern
<collectingCountry id="F33823BE0C61FF941C7AF94EFDF8F8E3" box="[579,639,1787,1813]" name="India" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">India</collectingCountry>
(
<figureCitation id="13147FAB0C61FF941CB6F94EFD5FF8E0" box="[655,728,1787,1814]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="16.[191,234,1963,1989]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,469,1917]" captionTargetId="figure-82@16.[189,1398,466,1925]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="Fig. 5. Holotype of Naia vittata Elliot, 1840. Top. Photograph of the preserved holotype specimen BMNH 1996.451. Bottom. Plate I from Elliot (1840)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13944167" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13944167/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
). This nomen was however short-lived, as
<bibRefCitation id="EFBE1EDF0C61FF941AE9F94EFAF1F8E3" author="Cantor" box="[1232,1398,1787,1813]" firstAuthor="Cantor" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="607 - 656" refId="ref25226" refString="Cantor T. 1847. Catalogue of reptiles inhabiting the Malayan Peninsula and islands, collected or observed by Theodore Cantor, Esq., M. D. Bengal Medical Service. Journal of the Asiatic Society of Bengal 16: 607 - 656; 897 - 952; 1026 - 1078; pls XIL - XL. Available from https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 40126162 [accessed 1 Feb. 2024]." type="journal article" year="1847">Cantor (1847)</bibRefCitation>
went on to synonymise Elliot’s nomen under his own
<taxonomicName id="4C2F18AD0C61FF941D5FF8ABFAC5F8CF" authority="Cantor, 1838" authorityName="Cantor" authorityYear="1838" box="[870,1346,1822,1849]" class="Reptilia" family="Elapidae" genus="Hamadryas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ophiophagus">
<emphasis id="B95BBF3C0C61FF941D5FF8ABFB13F8CE" box="[870,1172,1822,1848]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Hamadryas ophiophagus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFBE1EDF0C61FF941A99F8AAFAC5F8CF" author="Cantor" box="[1184,1346,1823,1849]" firstAuthor="Cantor" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="72 - 75" refId="ref25162" refString="Cantor T. E. 1838. Notice of the Hamadryas (H. ophiophagus), a genus of hooded serpent with poisonous fangs and maxillary teeth. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London 6: 72 - 75. Available from https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 30571131 [accessed 1 Feb. 2024]." type="journal article" year="1838">Cantor, 1838</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
: the synonymy has been accepted by subsequent authors.
<bibRefCitation id="EFBE1EDF0C61FF941D73F8F7FC62F8AA" author="Elliot" box="[842,997,1858,1884]" firstAuthor="Elliot" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="333 - 335" refId="ref26662" refString="Elliot W. 1840. Description of a new species of naga or cobra de capello. Madras Journal of Literature and Science 11: 333 - 335." type="journal article" year="1840">Elliot (1840)</bibRefCitation>
in his original description states that the type specimen was given to him by a fisherman who found the live snake contained inside a floating box carried by a catamaran in mid-sea, off the coast of “St. Thome” (currently, Santhome, within Chennai City,
<collectingRegion id="49EBADCC0C61FF941F85F81EFD17F833" box="[444,656,1963,1989]" country="India" name="Tamil Nadu" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Tamil Nadu State</collectingRegion>
, southern
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:
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,
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,
<quantity id="4CD7CECB0C61FF941AB1F819FB30F830" box="[1160,1207,1964,1990]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="m" value="7.0">7 m</quantity>
a.s.l.). Thus, its true precise provenance remains unknown. The only other locality mentioned in the original description is Guindy (also in Chennai City:
<geoCoordinate id="EE1B05E90C66FF931C62FE99FD6CFEB1" box="[603,747,300,327]" degrees="13.0105" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" precision="5" value="13.0105">13.0105° N</geoCoordinate>
,
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;
<quantity id="4CD7CECB0C66FF931DAEFE99FC5FFEB1" box="[919,984,300,327]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" unit="m" value="14.0">14 m</quantity>
a.s.l.). By all evidence, there has never been any wild population(s) of
<taxonomicName id="4C2F18AD0C66FF931C45FEFAFC9DFE9F" authorityName="Gunther" authorityYear="1864" box="[636,794,335,361]" class="Reptilia" family="Elapidae" genus="Ophiophagus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B95BBF3C0C66FF931C45FEFAFC9DFE9F" box="[636,794,335,361]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Ophiophagus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in either of the two localities mentioned in Elliot’s description (
<bibRefCitation id="EFBE1EDF0C66FF931F76FEC7FE6AFE7B" author="Murthy" box="[335,493,370,397]" firstAuthor="Murthy" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" pagination="7 - 12" refId="ref29797" refString="Murthy T. S. N. 1978. The herpetofauna of Madras and its vicinity. Hamadryad 3 (2): 7 - 12." type="journal article" year="1978">Murthy 1978</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFBE1EDF0C66FF931FCEFEC7FCADFE7B" author="Whitaker &amp; Captain" box="[503,810,370,397]" firstAuthor="Whitaker" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" refId="ref32243" refString="Whitaker R. &amp; Captain A. 2004. Snakes of India - The Field Guide. Draco Books, India." type="book" year="2004">Whitaker &amp; Captain 2004</bibRefCitation>
). When
<bibRefCitation id="EFBE1EDF0C66FF931DB1FEC7FBFFFE7A" author="Deraniyagala" box="[904,1144,370,396]" firstAuthor="Deraniyagala" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" pagination="41 - 63" refId="ref26312" refString="Deraniyagala P. E. P. 1960. The taxonomy of the cobras of south eastern Asia. Spolia Zeylanica 29 (1): 41 - 63." type="journal article" year="1960">Deraniyagala (1960)</bibRefCitation>
reinstated this nomen as a trinomial for a subspecies, he conferred it to the Western Ghats population. Our studies show that the description and figure of the
<typeStatus id="5494DD8C0C66FF931C06FE0CFD21FE25" box="[575,678,441,467]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="4C2F18AD0C66FF931CF4FE0FFCDEFE25" authorityName="Elliot" authorityYear="1840" box="[717,857,442,467]" class="Reptilia" family="Elapidae" genus="Naia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="vittata">
<emphasis id="B95BBF3C0C66FF931CF4FE0FFCDEFE25" box="[717,857,442,467]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Naia vittata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are not in conformity with the Western Ghats population, in that the two-scale wide pale bands, distinct black borders of the pale bands and the progressive darkening of the dorsum posteriorly are unique to this nominal species. Thus, taking into account the morphology and the most plausible geographic scenario (see discussion), we treat
<taxonomicName id="4C2F18AD0C66FF931B07FD96FE1DFD96" authority="Elliot, 1840" authorityName="Elliot" authorityYear="1840" class="Reptilia" family="Elapidae" genus="Naia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="vittata">
<emphasis id="B95BBF3C0C66FF931B07FD96FE8FFD96" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Naia vittata</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFBE1EDF0C66FF931F36FDF3FE1DFD96" author="Elliot" box="[271,410,582,608]" firstAuthor="Elliot" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" pagination="333 - 335" refId="ref26662" refString="Elliot W. 1840. Description of a new species of naga or cobra de capello. Madras Journal of Literature and Science 11: 333 - 335." type="journal article" year="1840">Elliot, 1840</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
as a junior subjective synonym of
<taxonomicName id="4C2F18AD0C66FF931D0DFDF3FB9BFD96" authorityName="Cantor" authorityYear="1836" box="[820,1052,582,608]" class="Reptilia" family="Elapidae" genus="Hamadryas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hannah">
<emphasis id="B95BBF3C0C66FF931D0DFDF3FB9BFD96" box="[820,1052,582,608]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Hamadryas hannah</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33530A50C66FF911E84FD32FB56FD8C" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="15" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8B90632E0C66FF931E84FD32FE2CFD57" blockId="12.[189,427,647,673]" box="[189,427,647,673]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<heading id="D0D8D4420C66FF931E84FD32FE2CFD57" bold="true" box="[189,427,647,673]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B95BBF3C0C66FF931E84FD32FE2CFD57" bold="true" box="[189,427,647,673]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Material examined</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B90632E0C66FF931E84FD03FBA8FD26" blockId="12.[189,1071,694,720]" box="[189,1071,694,720]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<materialsCitation id="3B4769730C66FF931E84FD03FBACFD26" box="[189,1067,694,720]" collectionCode="ZSI" country="Bhutan" latitude="26.79" location="Ronglong" longLatPrecision="744" longitude="90.94" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" specimenCode="ZSI 22483" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
<collectingCountry id="F33823BE0C66FF931E84FD03FEB2FD26" box="[189,309,694,720]" name="Bhutan" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">BHUTAN</collectingCountry>
•
<specimenCount id="9D29A8A70C66FF931F77FD03FEFCFD26" box="[334,379,694,720]" count="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
;
<location id="8EF035F50C66FF931FB0FD03FD87FD26" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0386D2380C60FF8D1C23FB12FD43FB84:8EF035F50C66FF931FB0FD03FD87FD26" box="[393,512,694,720]" country="Bhutan" latitude="26.79" longLatPrecision="744" longitude="90.94" municipality="Manas Valley" name="Ronglong" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Ronglong</location>
,
<location id="8EF035F50C66FF931C35FD03FD37FD26" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0386D2380C60FF8D1C23FB12FD43FB84:8EF035F50C66FF931C35FD03FD37FD26" box="[524,688,694,720]" country="Bhutan" latitude="26.79" longLatPrecision="744" longitude="90.94" municipality="Manas Valley" name="Manas Valley" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Manas Valley</location>
;
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,
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;
<specimenCode id="DB89CB550C66FF931D92FD03FBACFD26" box="[939,1067,694,720]" collectionCode="ZSI" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">ZSI 22483</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B90632E0C66FF921E84FD42FDE6FE9C" blockId="12.[189,1399,759,927]" lastBlockId="13.[189,1399,265,362]" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="14" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<materialsCitation id="3B4769730C66FF931E84FD42FAE7FCC2" collectionCode="AMNH" country="China" latitude="26.1" location="Guling-Gu Shan" longLatPrecision="746" longitude="119.28" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" specimenCode="AMNH 29944" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Fujian Province">
<collectingCountry id="F33823BE0C66FF931E84FD42FE9DFCE7" box="[189,282,759,785]" name="China" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">CHINA</collectingCountry>
(including Hong Kong) •
<specimenCount id="9D29A8A70C66FF931C52FD42FD43FCE4" box="[619,708,759,786]" count="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="generic">1 spec.</specimenCount>
, holotype of
<taxonomicName id="4C2F18AD0C66FF931D56FD42FF7CFCC2" authority="Deraniyagala, 1961" authorityName="Deraniyagala" authorityYear="1961" class="Reptilia" family="Elapidae" genus="Dendraspis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="hannah" subSpecies="sinensis">
<emphasis id="B95BBF3C0C66FF931D56FD42FB41FCE7" box="[879,1222,759,785]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Dendraspis hannah sinensis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFBE1EDF0C66FF931AEAFD42FF7CFCC2" author="Deraniyagala" firstAuthor="Deraniyagala" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" pagination="205 - 232" refId="ref26342" refString="Deraniyagala P. E. P. 1961. The taxonomy of the cobras of south-east Asia. Spolia Zeylanica 29 (2): 205 - 232." type="journal article" year="1961">Deraniyagala, 1961</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
;
<collectingRegion id="49EBADCC0C66FF931F35FCAFFE4DFCC2" box="[268,458,794,820]" country="China" name="Fujian" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Fujian Province</collectingRegion>
“
<location id="8EF035F50C66FF931FD8FCAFFD2AFCC2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0386D2380C60FF8D1C23FB12FD43FB84:8EF035F50C66FF931FD8FCAFFD2AFCC2" box="[481,685,794,820]" country="China" latitude="26.1" longLatPrecision="746" longitude="119.28" name="Guling-Gu Shan" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" stateProvince="Fujian Province">Guling-Gu Shan</location>
”,
<location id="8EF035F50C66FF931CF0FCAEFC12FCC2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0386D2380C60FF8D1C23FB12FD43FB84:8EF035F50C66FF931CF0FCAEFC12FCC2" box="[713,917,794,821]" country="China" latitude="26.1" longLatPrecision="746" longitude="119.28" name="near Fuzhou Shi" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" stateProvince="Fujian Province">near Fuzhou Shi</location>
;
<geoCoordinate id="EE1B05E90C66FF931D9CFCAFFB90FCC3" box="[933,1047,794,821]" degrees="26.10" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" precision="555" value="26.1">26.10° N</geoCoordinate>
,
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;
<specimenCode id="DB89CB550C66FF931A8BFCAEFAE7FCC2" box="[1202,1376,794,821]" collectionCode="AMNH" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">AMNH 29944</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
•
<materialsCitation id="3B4769730C66FF931E84FC8BFAF0FCAE" box="[189,1399,829,856]" collectionCode="BMNH" country="China" latitude="22.45" longLatPrecision="756" longitude="114.17" municipality="Tai Po" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" specimenCode="BMNH 1983.273" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Hong Kong">
<specimenCount id="9D29A8A70C66FF931E84FC8BFF6CFCAE" box="[189,235,830,856]" count="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
; New Territory,
<collectingRegion id="49EBADCC0C66FF931F89FC8BFDB9FCAE" box="[432,574,830,856]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Hong Kong</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BF4F9540C66FF931C73FC88FD1DFCAE" box="[586,666,829,856]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Tai Po</collectingMunicipality>
; 22.30° N, 113.95° E–
<geoCoordinate id="EE1B05E90C66FF931D91FC88FB92FCAE" box="[936,1045,829,856]" degrees="22.45" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" precision="555" value="22.45">22.45° N</geoCoordinate>
,
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;
<specimenCode id="DB89CB550C66FF931A91FC8BFAF0FCAE" box="[1192,1399,830,856]" collectionCode="BMNH" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">BMNH 1983.273</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
•
<materialsCitation id="3B4769730C66FF931EE8FCD4FB0DFC8A" box="[209,1162,865,892]" collectionCode="BMNH" country="China" latitude="22.32" longLatPrecision="756" longitude="114.18" municipality="Kowloon" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" specimenCode="BMNH 1955.1.4.69" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Guizhou Province">
<specimenCount id="9D29A8A70C66FF931EE8FCD4FEAFFC8D" box="[209,296,865,891]" count="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="generic">1 spec.</specimenCount>
;
<collectingRegion id="49EBADCC0C66FF931F0EFCD4FD89FC8D" box="[311,526,865,891]" country="China" name="Guizhou" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Guizhou Province</collectingRegion>
<collectingMunicipality id="6BF4F9540C66FF931C21FCD4FD0EFC8D" box="[536,649,865,891]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Kowloon</collectingMunicipality>
;
<geoCoordinate id="EE1B05E90C66FF931CAEFCD4FC81FC8D" box="[663,774,865,891]" degrees="22.32" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" precision="555" value="22.32">22.32° N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE1B05E90C66FF931D2DFCD4FC09FC8D" box="[788,910,865,891]" degrees="114.18" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" precision="555" value="114.18">114.18° E</geoCoordinate>
;
<specimenCode id="DB89CB550C66FF931DA4FCD4FB0DFC8A" box="[925,1162,865,892]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">BMNH 1955.1.4.69</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
•
<materialsCitation id="3B4769730C66FF931A91FCD4FD64FC68" collectionCode="CIB" country="China" latitude="26.83" location="Xiuwen" longLatPrecision="744" longitude="106.59" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" specimenCode="CIB 21001, CIB 210002" specimenCount="1">
2 specs;
<location id="8EF035F50C66FF931B2BFCD4FAF4FC8D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0386D2380C60FF8D1C23FB12FD43FB84:8EF035F50C66FF931B2BFCD4FAF4FC8D" box="[1298,1395,865,891]" country="China" latitude="26.83" longLatPrecision="744" longitude="106.59" name="Xiuwen" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Xiuwen</location>
;
<geoCoordinate id="EE1B05E90C66FF931E84FC31FEACFC69" box="[189,299,900,927]" degrees="26.83" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" precision="555" value="26.83">26.83° N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE1B05E90C66FF931F01FC31FE35FC69" box="[312,434,900,927]" degrees="106.59" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" precision="555" value="106.59">106.59° E</geoCoordinate>
;
<specimenCode id="DB89CB550C66FF931FF9FC31FDC2FC68" box="[448,581,900,926]" collectionCode="CIB" country="China" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/vxkr-andy" name="Chengdu Institute of Biology" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">CIB 21001</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCode id="DB89CB550C66FF931C6BFC31FD64FC68" box="[594,739,900,926]" collectionCode="CIB" country="China" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/vxkr-andy" name="Chengdu Institute of Biology" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">CIB 210002</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
•
<materialsCitation id="3B4769730C66FF921CC6FC31FE0FFED5" collectionCode="CIB" country="China" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="14" latitude="25.09" location="Xingyi" longLatPrecision="749" longitude="104.89" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Guizhou Province">
<specimenCount id="9D29A8A70C66FF931CC6FC31FCA8FC69" box="[767,815,900,927]" count="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
;
<collectingRegion id="49EBADCC0C66FF931D05FC31FB95FC68" box="[828,1042,900,926]" country="China" name="Guizhou" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Guizhou Province</collectingRegion>
<location id="8EF035F50C66FF931A22FC31FBF7FC68" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0386D2380C60FF8D1C23FB12FD43FB84:8EF035F50C66FF931A22FC31FBF7FC68" box="[1051,1136,900,926]" country="China" latitude="25.09" longLatPrecision="749" longitude="104.89" name="Xingyi" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" stateProvince="Guizhou Province">Xingyi</location>
;
<geoCoordinate id="EE1B05E90C66FF931A44FC31FB6CFC69" box="[1149,1259,900,927]" degrees="25.09" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" precision="555" value="25.09">25.09° N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE1B05E90C66FF931AC1FC31FAF5FC69" box="[1272,1394,900,927]" degrees="104.89" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" precision="555" value="104.89">104.89° E</geoCoordinate>
;
<collectionCode id="ED3EFBEB0C67FF921E84FEBCFF69FED5" box="[189,238,265,291]" country="China" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/vxkr-andy" name="Chengdu Institute of Biology" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">CIB</collectionCode>
unregistered
</materialsCitation>
•
<materialsCitation id="3B4769730C67FF921F9CFEBCFDF3FEB1" collectionCode="MCZ" country="China" latitude="22.25" location="Hong Kong Lantau Island" longLatPrecision="756" longitude="113.93" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" specimenCode="MCZ 176539, MCZ 176540, MCZ 177105" specimenCount="3">
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;
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i.e.,
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;
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,
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;
<specimenCode id="DB89CB550C67FF921B0EFEBCFE9FFEB1" collectionCode="MCZ" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33791" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33791" name="Museum of Comparative Zoology" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="Museum">MCZ 176539</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCode id="DB89CB550C67FF921F1CFE99FE40FEB1" box="[293,455,300,327]" collectionCode="MCZ" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33791" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33791" name="Museum of Comparative Zoology" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="Museum">MCZ 176540</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCode id="DB89CB550C67FF921FEDFE99FDF3FEB1" box="[468,628,300,327]" collectionCode="MCZ" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33791" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33791" name="Museum of Comparative Zoology" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="Museum">MCZ 177105</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
•
<materialsCitation id="3B4769730C67FF921CB7FE99FDDAFE9C" collectionCode="MCZ" country="China" latitude="22.42" location="W slope of Tai Mo Shan" longLatPrecision="756" longitude="114.12" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" specimenCode="MCZ 176365" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Hong Kong New Territories">
<specimenCount id="9D29A8A70C67FF921CB7FE99FD63FEB1" box="[654,740,300,327]" count="1" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="generic">1 spec.</specimenCount>
;
<collectingRegion id="49EBADCC0C67FF921CC8FE98FBC7FEB0" box="[753,1088,300,327]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Hong Kong New Territories</collectingRegion>
,
<location id="8EF035F50C67FF921A75FE98FAF5FEB0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0386D2380C60FF8D1C23FB12FD43FB84:8EF035F50C67FF921A75FE98FAF5FEB0" box="[1100,1394,300,327]" country="China" latitude="22.42" longLatPrecision="756" longitude="114.12" name="W slope of Tai Mo Shan" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" stateProvince="Hong Kong New Territories">W slope of Tai Mo Shan</location>
;
<geoCoordinate id="EE1B05E90C67FF921E84FEFAFEADFE9C" box="[189,298,335,362]" degrees="22.42" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" precision="555" value="22.42">22.42° N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE1B05E90C67FF921F0FFEFAFE29FE9C" box="[310,430,335,362]" degrees="114.12" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" precision="555" value="114.12">114.12° E</geoCoordinate>
;
<specimenCode id="DB89CB550C67FF921F83FEFAFDDAFE9C" box="[442,605,335,362]" collectionCode="MCZ" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33791" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33791" name="Museum of Comparative Zoology" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="Museum">MCZ 176365</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF5033A60C66FF931E84F81EFC84F81E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13944159" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13944159" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13944159/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" startId="12.[189,232,1963,1989]" targetBox="[189,1398,1005,1919]" targetPageId="12">
<paragraph id="8B90632E0C66FF931E84F81EFC84F81E" blockId="12.[189,1398,1963,2025]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<emphasis id="B95BBF3C0C66FF931E84F81EFE8BF833" bold="true" box="[189,268,1963,1989]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Fig. 2.</emphasis>
Plate X from
<bibRefCitation id="EFBE1EDF0C66FF931F8FF81EFDD8F833" author="Cantor" box="[438,607,1963,1989]" firstAuthor="Cantor" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" pagination="87 - 93" refId="ref25131" refString="Cantor T. E. 1836. Sketch of an undescribed hooded serpent, with fangs and maxillar (sic) teeth. Asiatic Researches 19: 87 - 93." type="journal article" year="1836">Cantor (1836)</bibRefCitation>
, showing head with neck expanded in anterior and posterior views of a syntype of
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<emphasis id="B95BBF3C0C66FF931F4AF87BFDDBF81E" box="[371,604,1998,2024]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Hamadryas hannah</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFBE1EDF0C66FF931C5AF87BFD79F81E" author="Cantor" box="[611,766,1998,2024]" firstAuthor="Cantor" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" pagination="87 - 93" refId="ref25131" refString="Cantor T. E. 1836. Sketch of an undescribed hooded serpent, with fangs and maxillar (sic) teeth. Asiatic Researches 19: 87 - 93." type="journal article" year="1836">Cantor, 1836</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8B90632E0C67FF921E84FE24FC03FC4D" blockId="13.[189,1399,401,956]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<materialsCitation id="3B4769730C67FF921E84FE24FB50FE5D" box="[189,1239,401,428]" collectionCode="BMNH" country="India" latitude="25.58" location="Shillong'" longLatPrecision="748" longitude="91.89" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" specimenCode="BMNH 1907.12.16.21" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Meghalaya State">
<collectingCountry id="F33823BE0C67FF921E84FE24FE89FE5D" box="[189,270,401,427]" name="India" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">INDIA</collectingCountry>
•
<specimenCount id="9D29A8A70C67FF921F16FE24FEE7FE5D" box="[303,352,401,427]" count="1" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
;
<collectingRegion id="49EBADCC0C67FF921F4BFE24FDBAFE5D" box="[370,573,401,427]" country="India" name="Meghalaya" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Meghalaya State</collectingRegion>
,
<location id="8EF035F50C67FF921C75FE24FD3AFE5D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0386D2380C60FF8D1C23FB12FD43FB84:8EF035F50C67FF921C75FE24FD3AFE5D" box="[588,701,401,427]" country="India" latitude="25.58" longLatPrecision="748" longitude="91.89" name="Shillong'" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" stateProvince="Meghalaya State">Shillong’</location>
;
<geoCoordinate id="EE1B05E90C67FF921CF4FE24FCB9FE5D" box="[717,830,401,428]" degrees="25.58" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" precision="555" value="25.58">25.58° N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE1B05E90C67FF921D74FE24FC3CFE5D" box="[845,955,401,427]" degrees="91.89" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" precision="555" value="91.89">91.89° E</geoCoordinate>
;
<specimenCode id="DB89CB550C67FF921DF2FE24FB50FE5D" box="[971,1239,401,427]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">BMNH 1907.12.16.21</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
•
<materialsCitation id="3B4769730C67FF921ACEFE24FDC7FE38" collectionCode="ZSI" country="India" latitude="25.58" location="Shillong'" longLatPrecision="748" longitude="91.89" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" specimenCode="ZSI 21703" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Meghalaya">
<specimenCount id="9D29A8A70C67FF921ACEFE24FAAFFE5D" box="[1271,1320,401,427]" count="1" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
; same data as for preceding;
<specimenCode id="DB89CB550C67FF921FFAFE01FDC7FE38" box="[451,576,436,462]" collectionCode="ZSI" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">ZSI 21703</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
•
<materialsCitation id="3B4769730C67FF921C60FE01FAA0FE04" collectionCode="BMNH" collectorName="Chennai" country="India" latitude="13.03" location="coastal Chennai" longLatPrecision="775" longitude="80.28" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" specimenCode="BMNH 1996.451" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Tamil Nadu State">
<specimenCount id="9D29A8A70C67FF921C60FE01FD0FFE39" box="[601,648,436,463]" count="1" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
, holotype of
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<emphasis id="B95BBF3C0C67FF921D1AFE00FC28FE38" box="[803,943,437,462]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Naia vittata</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFBE1EDF0C67FF921D8EFE01FBC2FE38" author="Elliot" box="[951,1093,436,462]" firstAuthor="Elliot" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" pagination="333 - 335" refId="ref26662" refString="Elliot W. 1840. Description of a new species of naga or cobra de capello. Madras Journal of Literature and Science 11: 333 - 335." type="journal article" year="1840">Elliot, 1840</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
;
<collectingRegion id="49EBADCC0C67FF921A68FE01FAA5FE38" box="[1105,1314,436,462]" country="India" name="Tamil Nadu" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Tamil Nadu State</collectingRegion>
, southeastern India in Mylapore,
<location id="8EF035F50C67FF921FC4FE62FD3EFE07" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0386D2380C60FF8D1C23FB12FD43FB84:8EF035F50C67FF921FC4FE62FD3EFE07" box="[509,697,471,497]" country="India" latitude="13.03" longLatPrecision="775" longitude="80.28" name="coastal Chennai" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" stateProvince="Tamil Nadu State">coastal Chennai</location>
“St. Thome”;
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,
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;
<specimenCode id="DB89CB550C67FF921A60FE6DFAA0FE04" box="[1113,1319,471,498]" collectionCode="BMNH" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">BMNH 1996.451</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
•
<materialsCitation id="3B4769730C67FF921B78FE62FD47FDE3" collectionCode="BNHS" country="India" location="Assam" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" specimenCode="BNHS 2274" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Assam">
<specimenCount id="9D29A8A70C67FF921B78FE62FAF6FE04" box="[1345,1393,471,498]" count="1" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
; “
<collectingRegion id="49EBADCC0C67FF921EF1FE4EFE9AFDE3" box="[200,285,507,533]" country="India" name="Assam" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Assam</collectingRegion>
” [no further locality];
<specimenCode id="DB89CB550C67FF921C14FE4EFD47FDE3" box="[557,704,507,533]" collectionCode="BNHS" country="India" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/8g20-8f2r" name="Bombay Natural History Society" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">BNHS 2274</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
•
<materialsCitation id="3B4769730C67FF921CE4FE4EFE67FDCE" collectionCode="BNHS" country="India" latitude="26.38" location="Kachugaon" longLatPrecision="557" longitude="90.903" municipality="Kokrajhar" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" specimenCode="BNHS 2275" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Assam State">
<specimenCount id="9D29A8A70C67FF921CE4FE4EFCB3FDE3" box="[733,820,507,533]" count="1" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="generic">1 spec.</specimenCount>
;
<collectingRegion id="49EBADCC0C67FF921D79FE4EFC5FFDE3" box="[832,984,507,533]" country="India" name="Assam" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Assam State</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BF4F9540C67FF921DDCFE4FFBD9FDE2" box="[997,1118,506,532]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Kokrajhar</collectingMunicipality>
,
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;
<geoCoordinate id="EE1B05E90C67FF921B3AFE4FFAF5FDE3" box="[1283,1394,506,533]" degrees="26.38" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" precision="555" value="26.38">26.38° N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE1B05E90C67FF921E84FDABFEBDFDCE" box="[189,314,542,568]" degrees="90.903" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" precision="55" value="90.903">90.903° E</geoCoordinate>
;
<specimenCode id="DB89CB550C67FF921F72FDABFE67FDCE" box="[331,480,541,568]" collectionCode="BNHS" country="India" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/8g20-8f2r" name="Bombay Natural History Society" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">BNHS 2275</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
•
<materialsCitation id="3B4769730C67FF921C3BFDABFCEEFDAD" collectionCode="BNHS" collectorName="Tindharia" country="India" county="Tindharia" latitude="26.85" location="Tindharia" longLatPrecision="744" longitude="88.33" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" specimenCode="BNHS 2276" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="West Bengal State">
<specimenCount id="9D29A8A70C67FF921C3BFDABFDB5FDCE" box="[514,562,542,568]" count="1" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
, paratype of
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<emphasis id="B95BBF3C0C67FF921CE3FDABFBB4FDCE" box="[730,1075,542,568]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Dendraspis hannah brunnea</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFBE1EDF0C67FF921A06FDABFAABFDC1" author="Deraniyagala" box="[1087,1324,541,568]" firstAuthor="Deraniyagala" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" pagination="205 - 232" refId="ref26342" refString="Deraniyagala P. E. P. 1961. The taxonomy of the cobras of south-east Asia. Spolia Zeylanica 29 (2): 205 - 232." type="journal article" year="1961">Deraniyagala, 1961</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
;
<collectingRegion id="49EBADCC0C67FF921B04FDABFED1FDAD" country="India" name="West Bengal" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">West Bengal State</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCounty id="62F11BA20C67FF921F5BFDF4FE50FDAD" box="[354,471,577,603]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Tindharia</collectingCounty>
;
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,
<geoCoordinate id="EE1B05E90C67FF921C66FDF4FD4DFDAD" box="[607,714,577,603]" degrees="88.33" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" precision="555" value="88.33">88.33° E</geoCoordinate>
;
<specimenCode id="DB89CB550C67FF921CEEFDF4FCEEFDAD" box="[727,873,577,603]" collectionCode="BNHS" country="India" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/8g20-8f2r" name="Bombay Natural History Society" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">BNHS 2276</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
•
<materialsCitation id="3B4769730C67FF921DBDFDF4FE56FD88" collectionCode="BNHS" country="India" latitude="27.33" location="Gangtok" longLatPrecision="557" longitude="88.612" municipality="Gangtok" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" specimenCode="BNHS 2270" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sikkim State">
<specimenCount id="9D29A8A70C67FF921DBDFDF4FC5DFDAD" box="[900,986,577,603]" count="1" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="generic">1 spec.</specimenCount>
;
<collectingRegion id="49EBADCC0C67FF921DDEFDF4FB05FDAD" box="[999,1154,577,603]" country="India" name="Sikkim" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Sikkim State</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BF4F9540C67FF921AB7FDF4FB70FDAD" box="[1166,1271,577,603]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Gangtok</collectingMunicipality>
;
<geoCoordinate id="EE1B05E90C67FF921B3DFDF4FAF5FDAD" box="[1284,1394,577,603]" degrees="27.33" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" precision="555" value="27.33">27.33° N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE1B05E90C67FF921E84FDD1FEB2FD89" box="[189,309,612,639]" degrees="88.612" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" precision="55" value="88.612">88.612° E</geoCoordinate>
;
<specimenCode id="DB89CB550C67FF921F78FDD1FE56FD88" box="[321,465,612,638]" collectionCode="BNHS" country="India" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/8g20-8f2r" name="Bombay Natural History Society" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">BNHS 2270</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
•
<materialsCitation id="3B4769730C67FF921FD1FDD1FF7FFD57" collectionCode="BNHS" country="India" latitude="29.38" location="Patwadangar" longLatPrecision="736" longitude="79.5" municipality="Nainital" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" specimenCode="BNHS 2278" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Uttarakhand State">
<specimenCount id="9D29A8A70C67FF921FD1FDD1FDBAFD89" box="[488,573,612,639]" count="1" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="generic">1 spec.</specimenCount>
;
<collectingRegion id="49EBADCC0C67FF921C71FDD1FC99FD88" box="[584,798,612,638]" country="India" name="Uttarakhand" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Uttarakhand State</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BF4F9540C67FF921D11FDD1FC0DFD88" box="[808,906,612,638]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Nainital</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8EF035F50C67FF921DACFDD1FBB7FD88" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0386D2380C60FF8D1C23FB12FD43FB84:8EF035F50C67FF921DACFDD1FBB7FD88" box="[917,1072,612,638]" country="India" latitude="29.38" longLatPrecision="736" longitude="79.5" municipality="Nainital" name="Patwadangar" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" stateProvince="Uttarakhand State">Patwadangar</location>
;
<geoCoordinate id="EE1B05E90C67FF921A02FDD1FB2FFD89" box="[1083,1192,612,639]" degrees="29.38" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" precision="555" value="29.38">29.38° N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE1B05E90C67FF921A8AFDD1FA9BFD89" box="[1203,1308,612,639]" degrees="79.50" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" precision="555" value="79.5">79.50° E</geoCoordinate>
;
<specimenCode id="DB89CB550C67FF921B11FDD1FF7FFD57" collectionCode="BNHS" country="India" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/8g20-8f2r" name="Bombay Natural History Society" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">BNHS 2278</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
•
<materialsCitation id="3B4769730C67FF921F2BFD32FE73FD32" collectionCode="BNHS" country="India" location="Himalayan foothills north of Brahmaputra" municipality="Duars" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" specimenCode="BNHS 2267" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="West Bengal State">
<specimenCount id="9D29A8A70C67FF921F2BFD32FEE0FD54" box="[274,359,647,674]" count="1" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="generic">1 spec.</specimenCount>
;
<collectingRegion id="49EBADCC0C67FF921F4AFD3DFDC9FD57" box="[371,590,647,674]" country="India" name="West Bengal" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">West Bengal State</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BF4F9540C67FF921C63FD3DFD24FD54" box="[602,675,648,674]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Duars</collectingMunicipality>
, ca
<quantity id="4CD7CECB0C67FF921CE8FD32FC9CFD57" box="[721,795,647,673]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" unit="km" value="30.0">30 km</quantity>
area of floodplains in
<location id="8EF035F50C67FF921A1FFD32FEDDFD32" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0386D2380C60FF8D1C23FB12FD43FB84:8EF035F50C67FF921A1FFD32FEDDFD32" country="India" municipality="Duars" name="Himalayan foothills north of Brahmaputra" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" stateProvince="West Bengal State">Himalayan foothills north of Brahmaputra</location>
;
<specimenCode id="DB89CB550C67FF921F5DFD1EFE73FD32" box="[356,500,682,709]" collectionCode="BNHS" country="India" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/8g20-8f2r" name="Bombay Natural History Society" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">BNHS 2267</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
•
<materialsCitation id="3B4769730C67FF921C33FD1EFA8FFD33" box="[522,1288,682,709]" collectionCode="CSPT" country="India" latitude="11.61" location="South Andaman Island" longLatPrecision="777" longitude="92.61" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" specimenCode="CSPT/S-56" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="South Andaman Island">
<specimenCount id="9D29A8A70C67FF921C33FD1EFDD0FD33" box="[522,599,683,709]" count="1" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="generic">1 spec</specimenCount>
;
<collectingRegion id="49EBADCC0C67FF921C58FD1FFCEAFD32" box="[609,877,682,708]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">South Andaman Island</collectingRegion>
; ca
<geoCoordinate id="EE1B05E90C67FF921DA1FD1FFB84FD33" box="[920,1027,682,709]" degrees="11.61" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" precision="555" value="11.61">11.61° N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE1B05E90C67FF921A37FD1FFBF0FD33" box="[1038,1143,682,709]" degrees="92.61" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" precision="555" value="92.61">92.61° E</geoCoordinate>
;
<specimenCode id="DB89CB550C67FF921ABBFD1FFA8FFD33" box="[1154,1288,682,709]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">CSPT/S-56</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
•
<materialsCitation id="3B4769730C67FF921B27FD1EFB05FD1E" collectionCode="MCBT" country="India" latitude="20.75" location="Bhitarkanika National Park" longLatPrecision="760" longitude="87.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" specimenCode="MCBT 152886" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Odisha State">
<specimenCount id="9D29A8A70C67FF921B27FD1EFAF5FD33" box="[1310,1394,683,709]" count="1" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="generic">1 spec.</specimenCount>
;
<collectingRegion id="49EBADCC0C67FF921E84FD7BFED0FD1E" box="[189,343,718,744]" country="India" name="Odisha" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Odisha State</collectingRegion>
,
<location id="8EF035F50C67FF921F5AFD7BFD2CFD1E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0386D2380C60FF8D1C23FB12FD43FB84:8EF035F50C67FF921F5AFD7BFD2CFD1E" box="[355,683,718,744]" country="India" latitude="20.75" longLatPrecision="760" longitude="87.0" name="Bhitarkanika National Park" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" stateProvince="Odisha State">Bhitarkanika National Park</location>
; ca
<geoCoordinate id="EE1B05E90C67FF921CE3FD78FCCFFD1E" box="[730,840,717,744]" degrees="20.75" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" precision="555" value="20.75">20.75° N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE1B05E90C67FF921D6FFD7BFC46FD1E" box="[854,961,718,744]" degrees="87.00" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" precision="555" value="87.0">87.00° E</geoCoordinate>
;
<specimenCode id="DB89CB550C67FF921DF6FD7BFB05FD1E" box="[975,1154,717,744]" collectionCode="MCBT" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">MCBT 152886</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
•
<materialsCitation id="3B4769730C67FF921AA4FD7BFDA2FCFD" collectionCode="NKBP" country="India" latitude="20.75" location="Bhitarkanika National Park" longLatPrecision="760" longitude="87.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Odisha">
<specimenCount id="9D29A8A70C67FF921AA4FD7BFB74FD1E" box="[1181,1267,718,744]" count="1" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="generic">1 spec.</specimenCount>
; same data as for preceding;
<collectionCode id="ED3EFBEB0C67FF921FB0FD44FE51FCFD" box="[393,470,753,779]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">NKBP</collectionCode>
unreg
</materialsCitation>
. •
<materialsCitation id="3B4769730C67FF921C79FD44FED7FCD9" collectionCode="MCZ" country="India" latitude="27.07" location="Tarkhola" longLatPrecision="743" longitude="88.48" municipality="Kalimpong" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" specimenCode="MCZ 58258" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="West Bengal State">
<specimenCount id="9D29A8A70C67FF921C79FD44FD12FCFD" box="[576,661,753,779]" count="1" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="generic">1 spec.</specimenCount>
;
<collectingRegion id="49EBADCC0C67FF921C98FD44FCFDFCFD" box="[673,890,753,779]" country="India" name="West Bengal" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">West Bengal State</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BF4F9540C67FF921DBCFD44FB8BFCFD" box="[901,1036,753,779]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Kalimpong</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8EF035F50C67FF921A2EFD44FB04FCFD" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0386D2380C60FF8D1C23FB12FD43FB84:8EF035F50C67FF921A2EFD44FB04FCFD" box="[1047,1155,753,779]" country="India" latitude="27.07" longLatPrecision="743" longitude="88.48" municipality="Kalimpong" name="Tarkhola" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" stateProvince="West Bengal State">Tarkhola</location>
;
<geoCoordinate id="EE1B05E90C67FF921AB6FD44FB7BFCFD" box="[1167,1276,753,779]" degrees="27.07" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" precision="555" value="27.07">27.07° N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE1B05E90C67FF921B3EFD44FAF6FCFD" box="[1287,1393,753,779]" degrees="88.48" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" precision="555" value="88.48">88.48° E</geoCoordinate>
;
<specimenCode id="DB89CB550C67FF921E84FCA1FED7FCD9" box="[189,336,788,815]" collectionCode="MCZ" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33791" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33791" name="Museum of Comparative Zoology" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="Museum">MCZ 58258</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
•
<materialsCitation id="3B4769730C67FF921F49FCA1FB2CFCD8" box="[368,1195,788,815]" collectionCode="SFRI" country="India" latitude="27.07" location="Itanagar" longLatPrecision="743" longitude="93.59" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Arunachal Pradesh">
<specimenCount id="9D29A8A70C67FF921F49FCA1FE4FFCD9" box="[368,456,788,815]" count="1" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="generic">1 spec.</specimenCount>
;
<collectingRegion id="49EBADCC0C67FF921FECFCA1FD3DFCD8" box="[469,698,788,814]" country="India" name="Arunachal Pradesh" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Arunachal Pradesh</collectingRegion>
,
<location id="8EF035F50C67FF921CF1FCA0FCABFCD9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0386D2380C60FF8D1C23FB12FD43FB84:8EF035F50C67FF921CF1FCA0FCABFCD9" box="[712,812,789,815]" country="India" latitude="27.07" longLatPrecision="743" longitude="93.59" name="Itanagar" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" stateProvince="Arunachal Pradesh">Itanagar</location>
;
<geoCoordinate id="EE1B05E90C67FF921D02FCA1FC2CFCD9" box="[827,939,788,815]" degrees="27.07" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" precision="555" value="27.07">27.07° N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE1B05E90C67FF921D83FCA1FBAFFCD9" box="[954,1064,788,815]" degrees="93.59" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" precision="555" value="93.59">93.59° E</geoCoordinate>
;
<collectionCode id="ED3EFBEB0C67FF921A0EFCA1FBF2FCD8" box="[1079,1141,788,814]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">SFRI</collectionCode>
A-4
</materialsCitation>
•
<materialsCitation id="3B4769730C67FF921AF2FCA1FAA3FCA7" collectionCode="USNM" country="India" latitude="11.62" location="Sri Vijaya Puram" longLatPrecision="777" longitude="92.72" municipality="Sri Vijaya Puram" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" specimenCode="USNM 129748" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="South Andaman Island">
<specimenCount id="9D29A8A70C67FF921AF2FCA1FAA4FCD9" box="[1227,1315,788,815]" count="1" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="generic">1 spec.</specimenCount>
;
<collectingRegion id="49EBADCC0C67FF921B0BFCA1FE04FCA7" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">South Andaman Island</collectingRegion>
, Port Blair [currently,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BF4F9540C67FF921CA9FC82FCE3FCA4" box="[656,868,823,850]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Sri Vijaya Puram</collectingMunicipality>
];
<geoCoordinate id="EE1B05E90C67FF921D41FC82FC61FCA4" box="[888,998,823,850]" degrees="11.62" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" precision="555" value="11.62">11.62° N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE1B05E90C67FF921DCDFC82FBE7FCA4" box="[1012,1120,823,850]" degrees="92.72" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" precision="555" value="92.72">92.72° E</geoCoordinate>
;
<specimenCode id="DB89CB550C67FF921A57FC82FAA3FCA7" box="[1134,1316,823,849]" collectionCode="USNM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="Museum">USNM 129748</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
•
<materialsCitation id="3B4769730C67FF921B79FC82FC1AFC82" collectionCode="ZSIP" country="India" latitude="11.72" location="Mathura" longLatPrecision="776" longitude="92.69" municipality="Mathura" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" specimenCode="ZSIP 366" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="South Andaman Island">
<specimenCount id="9D29A8A70C67FF921B79FC82FAF6FCA4" box="[1344,1393,823,850]" count="1" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
;
<collectingRegion id="49EBADCC0C67FF921E84FCEFFE4EFC82" box="[189,457,858,884]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">South Andaman Island</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BF4F9540C67FF921FEDFCEFFDBCFC82" box="[468,571,858,884]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Mathura</collectingMunicipality>
;
<geoCoordinate id="EE1B05E90C67FF921C7FFCEEFD37FC83" box="[582,688,859,885]" degrees="11.72" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" precision="555" value="11.72">11.72° N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE1B05E90C67FF921C82FCEFFCA3FC83" box="[699,804,858,885]" degrees="92.69" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" precision="555" value="92.69">92.69° E</geoCoordinate>
;
<specimenCode id="DB89CB550C67FF921D09FCEEFC1AFC82" box="[816,925,858,885]" collectionCode="ZSIP" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">ZSIP 366</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
•
<materialsCitation id="3B4769730C67FF921D8DFCEEFDB1FC6E" collectionCode="ZSI" country="India" latitude="30.45" location="Mussoorie" longLatPrecision="732" longitude="78.08" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" specimenCode="ZSI 12556" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Uttarakhand State">
<specimenCount id="9D29A8A70C67FF921D8DFCEEFB8FFC83" box="[948,1032,859,885]" count="1" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="generic">1 spec.</specimenCount>
;
<collectingRegion id="49EBADCC0C67FF921A2AFCEFFB6FFC83" box="[1043,1256,858,885]" country="India" name="Uttarakhand" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Uttarakhand State</collectingRegion>
,
<location id="8EF035F50C67FF921ACBFCEFFAF5FC82" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0386D2380C60FF8D1C23FB12FD43FB84:8EF035F50C67FF921ACBFCEFFAF5FC82" box="[1266,1394,858,884]" country="India" latitude="30.45" longLatPrecision="732" longitude="78.08" name="Mussoorie" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" stateProvince="Uttarakhand State">Mussoorie</location>
;
<geoCoordinate id="EE1B05E90C67FF921E84FCC8FEAAFC6E" box="[189,301,893,920]" degrees="30.45" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" precision="555" value="30.45">30.45° N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE1B05E90C67FF921F02FCCBFE2FFC6E" box="[315,424,894,920]" degrees="78.08" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" precision="555" value="78.08">78.08° E</geoCoordinate>
;
<specimenCode id="DB89CB550C67FF921F8EFCCBFDB1FC6E" box="[439,566,893,920]" collectionCode="ZSI" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">ZSI 12556</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
•
<materialsCitation id="3B4769730C67FF921C6DFCCBFCF8FC4D" collectionCode="ZSI" country="India" latitude="27.05" longLatPrecision="4978" longitude="88.3" municipality="Darjeeling" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" specimenCode="ZSI 8294" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="West Bengal State">
<specimenCount id="9D29A8A70C67FF921C6DFCCBFD02FC6E" box="[596,645,894,920]" count="1" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
, holotype of
<taxonomicName id="4C2F18AD0C67FF921D1EFCCBFAF5FC61" authority="Deraniyagala, 1961" authorityName="Deraniyagala" authorityYear="1961" box="[807,1394,893,920]" class="Reptilia" family="Elapidae" genus="Dendraspis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="hannah" subSpecies="brunnea">
<emphasis id="B95BBF3C0C67FF921D1EFCCBFBFBFC6E" box="[807,1148,894,920]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Dendraspis hannah brunnea</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFBE1EDF0C67FF921ABFFCCBFAF5FC61" author="Deraniyagala" box="[1158,1394,893,920]" firstAuthor="Deraniyagala" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" pagination="205 - 232" refId="ref26342" refString="Deraniyagala P. E. P. 1961. The taxonomy of the cobras of south-east Asia. Spolia Zeylanica 29 (2): 205 - 232." type="journal article" year="1961">Deraniyagala, 1961</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
;
<collectingRegion id="49EBADCC0C67FF921E84FC14FE10FC4D" box="[189,407,929,955]" country="India" name="West Bengal" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">West Bengal State</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BF4F9540C67FF921F9BFC14FDA5FC4D" box="[418,546,929,955]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Darjeeling</collectingMunicipality>
;
<geoCoordinate id="EE1B05E90C67FF921C14FC14FD1DFC4D" box="[557,666,929,956]" degrees="27.05" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" precision="555" value="27.05">27.05° N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE1B05E90C67FF921C9FFC14FC85FC4D" box="[678,770,929,955]" degrees="88.3" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" precision="5555" value="88.3">88.3° E</geoCoordinate>
;
<specimenCode id="DB89CB550C67FF921D37FC14FCF8FC4D" box="[782,895,929,955]" collectionCode="ZSI" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">ZSI 8294</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B90632E0C67FF921E84FC57FB1EFB05" blockId="13.[189,1399,994,1267]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<materialsCitation id="3B4769730C67FF921E84FC57FB7CFC0A" box="[189,1275,994,1021]" collectionCode="BMNH" country="Myanmar" latitude="17.33" location="Bago Division" longLatPrecision="767" longitude="96.48" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" specimenCode="BMNH 68.4.3.31" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Bago Division">
<collectingCountry id="F33823BE0C67FF921E84FC57FED1FC0A" box="[189,342,994,1020]" name="Myanmar" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">MYANMAR</collectingCountry>
•
<specimenCount id="9D29A8A70C67FF921F4CFC57FE22FC0B" box="[373,421,994,1021]" count="1" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
;
<collectingRegion id="49EBADCC0C67FF921F8EFC56FDE0FC0A" box="[439,615,994,1021]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Bago Division</collectingRegion>
, Bago or Pegu;
<geoCoordinate id="EE1B05E90C67FF921D17FC57FC18FC0B" box="[814,927,994,1021]" degrees="17.33" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" precision="555" value="17.33">17.33° N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE1B05E90C67FF921D97FC57FB9CFC0B" box="[942,1051,994,1021]" degrees="96.48" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" precision="555" value="96.48">96.48° E</geoCoordinate>
;
<specimenCode id="DB89CB550C67FF921A13FC56FB7CFC0A" box="[1066,1275,994,1021]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">BMNH 68.4.3.31</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
•
<materialsCitation id="3B4769730C67FF921B23FC57FEE1FBB5" collectionCode="BMNH" country="Myanmar" latitude="23.67" location="Shweli" longLatPrecision="752" longitude="96.42" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" specimenCode="BMNH 1925.12.22.18" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Shan State">
<specimenCount id="9D29A8A70C67FF921B23FC57FAF5FC0B" box="[1306,1394,994,1021]" count="1" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="generic">1 spec.</specimenCount>
;
<collectingRegion id="49EBADCC0C67FF921E84FBB0FEC6FBD6" box="[189,321,1029,1056]" country="Myanmar" name="Shan" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Shan State</collectingRegion>
,
<location id="8EF035F50C67FF921F69FBB0FE23FBE9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0386D2380C60FF8D1C23FB12FD43FB84:8EF035F50C67FF921F69FBB0FE23FBE9" box="[336,420,1029,1055]" country="Myanmar" latitude="23.67" longLatPrecision="752" longitude="96.42" name="Shweli" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" stateProvince="Shan State">Shweli</location>
, in a river;
<geoCoordinate id="EE1B05E90C67FF921C01FBB0FD2EFBD6" box="[568,681,1029,1056]" degrees="23.67" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" precision="555" value="23.67">23.67° N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE1B05E90C67FF921C81FBB0FCA1FBD6" box="[696,806,1029,1056]" degrees="96.42" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" precision="555" value="96.42">96.42° E</geoCoordinate>
; collection locality presumably in basin;
<specimenCode id="DB89CB550C67FF921B27FBB3FEE1FBB5" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">BMNH 1925.12.22.18</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
•
<materialsCitation id="3B4769730C67FF921FB8FB9CFB24FBB5" box="[385,1187,1064,1091]" collectionCode="BMNH" country="Myanmar" latitude="23.0" location="Mogok" longLatPrecision="754" longitude="96.42" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" specimenCode="BMNH 1900.9.20.19" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Shan State">
<specimenCount id="9D29A8A70C67FF921FB8FB9CFE37FBB5" box="[385,432,1065,1091]" count="1" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
;
<collectingRegion id="49EBADCC0C67FF921F86FB9CFDC6FBB5" box="[447,577,1065,1091]" country="Myanmar" name="Shan" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Shan State</collectingRegion>
,
<location id="8EF035F50C67FF921C74FB9CFD21FBB5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0386D2380C60FF8D1C23FB12FD43FB84:8EF035F50C67FF921C74FB9CFD21FBB5" box="[589,678,1065,1091]" country="Myanmar" latitude="23.0" longLatPrecision="754" longitude="96.42" name="Mogok" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" stateProvince="Shan State">Mogok</location>
;
<geoCoordinate id="EE1B05E90C67FF921C8AFB9CFCA6FBB5" box="[691,801,1065,1091]" degrees="23.00" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" precision="555" value="23.0">23.00° N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE1B05E90C67FF921D16FB9DFC1DFBB5" box="[815,922,1064,1091]" degrees="96.42" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" precision="555" value="96.42">96.42° E</geoCoordinate>
;
<specimenCode id="DB89CB550C67FF921D91FB9CFB24FBB5" box="[936,1187,1065,1091]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">BMNH 1900.9.20.19</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
•
<materialsCitation id="3B4769730C67FF921A87FB9CFB8BFB91" collectionCode="BMNH" country="Myanmar" latitude="26.55" location="Sumprabum Triangle" longLatPrecision="744" longitude="97.57" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" specimenCode="BMNH 1940.6.5.63" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Kachin State">
<specimenCount id="9D29A8A70C67FF921A87FB9CFA93FBB5" box="[1214,1300,1065,1091]" count="1" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="generic">1 spec.</specimenCount>
;
<collectingRegion id="49EBADCC0C67FF921B1BFB9CFF7CFB90" country="Myanmar" name="Kachin" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Kachin State</collectingRegion>
,
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;
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,
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;
<specimenCode id="DB89CB550C67FF921D24FBF9FB8BFB91" box="[797,1036,1100,1127]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">BMNH 1940.6.5.63</specimenCode>
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•
<materialsCitation id="3B4769730C67FF921A17FBF9FD6DFB7F" collectionCode="BNHS" country="Myanmar" latitude="19.32" location="Thayet-myo" longLatPrecision="763" longitude="95.18" municipality="Division" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" specimenCode="BNHS 2271" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Magway Division">
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<collectingRegion id="49EBADCC0C67FF921AA1FBF9FAF5FB90" box="[1176,1394,1100,1126]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Magway Division</collectingRegion>
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;
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,
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;
<specimenCode id="DB89CB550C67FF921C6EFBDAFD6DFB7F" box="[599,746,1135,1161]" collectionCode="BNHS" country="India" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/8g20-8f2r" name="Bombay Natural History Society" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">BNHS 2271</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
•
<materialsCitation id="3B4769730C67FF921D3EFBDAFEC9FB5A" collectionCode="BNHS" country="Myanmar" latitude="24.0" longLatPrecision="36975" longitude="97.0" municipality="Sinlum Kaba" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" specimenCode="BNHS 2273" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
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; Sinlum Kaba or
<location id="8EF035F50C67FF921A36FBDAFB18FB7F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0386D2380C60FF8D1C23FB12FD43FB84:8EF035F50C67FF921A36FBDAFB18FB7F" box="[1039,1183,1135,1161]" country="Myanmar" latitude="24.0" longLatPrecision="36975" longitude="97.0" municipality="Sinlum Kaba" name="Sinlumkaba" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Sinlumkaba</location>
; ca
<geoCoordinate id="EE1B05E90C67FF921AE8FBDAFA9CFB7C" box="[1233,1307,1135,1162]" degrees="24" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" precision="55555" value="24.0">24° N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE1B05E90C67FF921B13FBDAFAF6FB7C" box="[1322,1393,1135,1162]" degrees="97" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" precision="55555" value="97.0">97° E</geoCoordinate>
;
<specimenCode id="DB89CB550C67FF921E84FB27FEC9FB5A" box="[189,334,1170,1196]" collectionCode="BNHS" country="India" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/8g20-8f2r" name="Bombay Natural History Society" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">BNHS 2273</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
•
<materialsCitation id="3B4769730C67FF921F5FFB27FE92FB39" collectionCode="CAS" country="Myanmar" latitude="16.28" location="vicinity of Mwe Hauk village" longLatPrecision="769" longitude="94.77" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" specimenCode="CAS 206601" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Ayeyarwaddy Division">
<specimenCount id="9D29A8A70C67FF921F5FFB27FE3CFB5B" box="[358,443,1170,1197]" count="1" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="generic">1 spec.</specimenCount>
;
<collectingRegion id="49EBADCC0C67FF921FFFFB27FD50FB5A" box="[454,727,1170,1196]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Ayeyarwaddy Division</collectingRegion>
,
<location id="8EF035F50C67FF921CDAFB27FBC6FB5A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0386D2380C60FF8D1C23FB12FD43FB84:8EF035F50C67FF921CDAFB27FBC6FB5A" box="[739,1089,1170,1197]" country="Myanmar" latitude="16.28" longLatPrecision="769" longitude="94.77" municipality="Ayeyarwaddy Division" name="vicinity of Mwe Hauk village" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" stateProvince="Ayeyarwaddy Division">vicinity of Mwe Hauk village</location>
;
<geoCoordinate id="EE1B05E90C67FF921A77FB27FB3CFB5B" box="[1102,1211,1170,1197]" degrees="16.28" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" precision="555" value="16.28">16.28° N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE1B05E90C67FF921AFEFB27FAB6FB5B" box="[1223,1329,1170,1197]" degrees="94.77" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" precision="555" value="94.77">94.77° E</geoCoordinate>
;
<specimenCode id="DB89CB550C67FF921B04FB27FE92FB39" collectionCode="CAS" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15690" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34700" name="California Academy of Sciences" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="Museum">CAS 206601</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
•
<materialsCitation id="3B4769730C67FF921F0DFB03FB27FB39" box="[308,1184,1205,1232]" collectionCode="MCZ" country="Myanmar" latitude="20.92" location="Mount Popa" longLatPrecision="759" longitude="95.25" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" specimenCode="MCZ 44699" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Mandalay Division">
<specimenCount id="9D29A8A70C67FF921F0DFB03FEE1FB26" box="[308,358,1206,1232]" count="1" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
;
<collectingRegion id="49EBADCC0C67FF921F4FFB00FDDAFB39" box="[374,605,1205,1231]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Mandalay Division</collectingRegion>
,
<location id="8EF035F50C67FF921C55FB03FC84FB26" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0386D2380C60FF8D1C23FB12FD43FB84:8EF035F50C67FF921C55FB03FC84FB26" box="[620,771,1206,1232]" country="Myanmar" latitude="20.92" longLatPrecision="759" longitude="95.25" municipality="Division" name="Mount Popa" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" stateProvince="Mandalay Division">Mount Popa</location>
;
<geoCoordinate id="EE1B05E90C67FF921D2BFB03FC05FB26" box="[786,898,1206,1232]" degrees="20.92" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" precision="555" value="20.92">20.92° N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE1B05E90C67FF921DA8FB00FC79FB26" box="[913,1022,1205,1232]" degrees="95.25" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" precision="555" value="95.25">95.25° E</geoCoordinate>
;
<specimenCode id="DB89CB550C67FF921A34FB03FB27FB39" box="[1037,1184,1205,1232]" collectionCode="MCZ" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33791" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33791" name="Museum of Comparative Zoology" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="Museum">MCZ 44699</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
•
<materialsCitation id="3B4769730C67FF921AF9FB03FB12FB05" collectionCode="CAS" country="Myanmar" latitude="20.87" location="Popa Mountain Park" longLatPrecision="760" longitude="95.24" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" specimenCode="CAS 214017" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Mandalay Division">
<specimenCount id="9D29A8A70C67FF921AF9FB03FB77FB26" box="[1216,1264,1206,1232]" count="1" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
;
<collectingRegion id="49EBADCC0C67FF921B38FB00FEA2FB05" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Mandalay Division</collectingRegion>
,
<location id="8EF035F50C67FF921F08FB6CFDA2FB05" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0386D2380C60FF8D1C23FB12FD43FB84:8EF035F50C67FF921F08FB6CFDA2FB05" box="[305,549,1241,1267]" country="Myanmar" county="Division" latitude="20.87" longLatPrecision="760" longitude="95.24" municipality="Mountain Park" name="Popa Mountain Park" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" stateProvince="Mandalay Division">Popa Mountain Park</location>
,
<location id="8EF035F50C67FF921C08FB6CFD79FB05" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0386D2380C60FF8D1C23FB12FD43FB84:8EF035F50C67FF921C08FB6CFD79FB05" box="[561,766,1241,1267]" country="Myanmar" county="Division" latitude="20.87" longLatPrecision="760" longitude="95.24" municipality="Mountain Park" name="Kyauk Pan Tawn" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" stateProvince="Mandalay Division">Kyauk Pan Tawn</location>
;
<geoCoordinate id="EE1B05E90C67FF921D30FB6CFCF1FB05" box="[777,886,1241,1267]" degrees="20.87" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" precision="555" value="20.87">20.87° N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE1B05E90C67FF921DBBFB6DFC6BFB05" box="[898,1004,1240,1267]" degrees="95.24" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" precision="555" value="95.24">95.24° E</geoCoordinate>
;
<specimenCode id="DB89CB550C67FF921DC1FB6CFB12FB05" box="[1016,1173,1241,1267]" collectionCode="CAS" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15690" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34700" name="California Academy of Sciences" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="Museum">CAS 214017</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B90632E0C67FF921E84FAAFFB39FAA1" blockId="13.[189,1398,1306,1368]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<materialsCitation id="3B4769730C67FF921E84FAAFFB11FAC2" box="[189,1174,1306,1333]" collectionCode="BNHS" country="Nepal" latitude="27.72" longLatPrecision="741" longitude="85.32" municipality="Kathmandu" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" specimenCode="BNHS 2268" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Bagmati Province">
<collectingCountry id="F33823BE0C67FF921E84FAAFFE9FFAC2" box="[189,280,1306,1332]" name="Nepal" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">NEPAL</collectingCountry>
•
<specimenCount id="9D29A8A70C67FF921F0BFAAFFE0FFAC3" box="[306,392,1306,1333]" count="1" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="generic">1 spec.</specimenCount>
;
<collectingRegion id="49EBADCC0C67FF921FACFAAFFDEBFAC2" box="[405,620,1306,1332]" country="Nepal" name="Bagmati" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Bagmati Province</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BF4F9540C67FF921C41FAAFFC82FAC2" box="[632,773,1306,1332]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Kathmandu</collectingMunicipality>
;
<geoCoordinate id="EE1B05E90C67FF921D2BFAAFFC07FAC3" box="[786,896,1306,1333]" degrees="27.72" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" precision="555" value="27.72">27.72° N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE1B05E90C67FF921DB5FAAFFC70FAC3" box="[908,1015,1306,1333]" degrees="85.32" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" precision="555" value="85.32">85.32° E</geoCoordinate>
;
<specimenCode id="DB89CB550C67FF921A3CFAAFFB11FAC2" box="[1029,1174,1306,1332]" collectionCode="BNHS" country="India" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/8g20-8f2r" name="Bombay Natural History Society" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">BNHS 2268</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
•
<materialsCitation id="3B4769730C67FF921A89FAAFFB3EFAA1" collectionCode="BNHS" country="Nepal" latitude="27.43" location="ca 14.5 km W of Hetauda" longLatPrecision="742" longitude="85.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" specimenCode="BNHS 2269" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Bagmati Province">
<specimenCount id="9D29A8A70C67FF921A89FAAFFA81FAC3" box="[1200,1286,1306,1333]" count="1" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="generic">1 spec.</specimenCount>
;
<collectingRegion id="49EBADCC0C67FF921B2AFAAFFEAFFAA1" country="Nepal" name="Bagmati" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Bagmati Province</collectingRegion>
,
<location id="8EF035F50C67FF921F0DFA8BFDE4FAA1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0386D2380C60FF8D1C23FB12FD43FB84:8EF035F50C67FF921F0DFA8BFDE4FAA1" box="[308,611,1341,1368]" country="Nepal" latitude="27.43" longLatPrecision="742" longitude="85.0" name="ca 14.5 km W of Hetauda" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" stateProvince="Bagmati Province">
ca
<quantity id="4CD7CECB0C67FF921F6CFA88FE32FAA1" box="[341,437,1341,1368]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.45" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" unit="km" value="14.5">14.5 km</quantity>
W of Hetauda
</location>
,
<location id="8EF035F50C67FF921C56FA88FC8DFAA1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0386D2380C60FF8D1C23FB12FD43FB84:8EF035F50C67FF921C56FA88FC8DFAA1" box="[623,778,1341,1367]" country="Nepal" latitude="27.43" longLatPrecision="742" longitude="85.0" name="Rapti Bridge" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" stateProvince="Bagmati Province">Rapti Bridge</location>
; ca
<geoCoordinate id="EE1B05E90C67FF921D0EFA88FC23FAAE" box="[823,932,1341,1368]" degrees="27.43" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" precision="555" value="27.43">27.43° N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE1B05E90C67FF921D96FA88FB9EFAAE" box="[943,1049,1341,1368]" degrees="85.00" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" precision="555" value="85.0">85.00° E</geoCoordinate>
;
<specimenCode id="DB89CB550C67FF921A1FFA88FB3EFAA1" box="[1062,1209,1341,1367]" collectionCode="BNHS" country="India" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/8g20-8f2r" name="Bombay Natural History Society" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">BNHS 2269</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B90632E0C67FF921E84FACAFD28F8C9" blockId="13.[189,1399,1407,1856]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<materialsCitation id="3B4769730C67FF921E84FACAFB04FA4B" collectionCode="FMNH" country="Thailand" latitude="14.51" location="Sakaerat Environmental Research Station" longLatPrecision="772" longitude="101.93" municipality="Amphoe Pak Thong Chai" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" specimenCode="FMNH 180215" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Nakhon Ratchasima Province">
<collectingCountry id="F33823BE0C67FF921E84FACAFED2FA6F" box="[189,341,1407,1433]" name="Thailand" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">THAILAND</collectingCountry>
•
<specimenCount id="9D29A8A70C67FF921F48FACAFE4FFA6F" box="[369,456,1407,1433]" count="1" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="generic">1 spec.</specimenCount>
;
<collectingMunicipality id="6BF4F9540C67FF921FEDFACAFC80FA6F" box="[468,775,1407,1433]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Amphoe Pak Thong Chai</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingRegion id="49EBADCC0C67FF921D2CFACAFBF2FA6F" box="[789,1141,1407,1433]" country="Thailand" name="Nakhon Ratchasima" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Nakhon Ratchasima Province</collectingRegion>
[= Khorat Province],
<location id="8EF035F50C67FF921E86FA17FD33FA4A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0386D2380C60FF8D1C23FB12FD43FB84:8EF035F50C67FF921E86FA17FD33FA4A" box="[191,692,1442,1468]" country="Thailand" latitude="14.51" longLatPrecision="772" longitude="101.93" municipality="Amphoe Pak Thong Chai" name="Sakaerat Environmental Research Station" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" stateProvince="Nakhon Ratchasima Province">Sakaerat Environmental Research Station</location>
;
<geoCoordinate id="EE1B05E90C67FF921CFAFA17FCB6FA4A" box="[707,817,1442,1469]" degrees="14.51" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" precision="555" value="14.51">14.51° N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE1B05E90C67FF921D79FA17FC3BFA4A" box="[832,956,1442,1468]" degrees="101.93" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" precision="555" value="101.93">101.93° E</geoCoordinate>
;
<specimenCode id="DB89CB550C67FF921DF5FA17FB04FA4B" box="[972,1155,1442,1469]" collectionCode="FMNH" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34795" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34795" name="Field Museum of Natural History" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="Museum">FMNH 180215</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
•
<materialsCitation id="3B4769730C67FF921A9BFA17FBA1FA29" collectionCode="BMNH" country="Thailand" latitude="11.82" location="Koh Lak" longLatPrecision="776" longitude="99.8" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" specimenCode="BMNH 1969.1927" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Prachuap Khiri Khan Province">
<specimenCount id="9D29A8A70C67FF921A9BFA17FB7DFA4A" box="[1186,1274,1442,1468]" count="1" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="generic">1 spec.</specimenCount>
;
<collectingRegion id="49EBADCC0C67FF921B30FA17FE3CFA29" country="Thailand" name="Prachuap Khiri Khan" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Prachuap Khiri Khan Province</collectingRegion>
,
<location id="8EF035F50C67FF921FF2FA70FDBEFA29" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0386D2380C60FF8D1C23FB12FD43FB84:8EF035F50C67FF921FF2FA70FDBEFA29" box="[459,569,1477,1503]" country="Thailand" latitude="11.82" longLatPrecision="776" longitude="99.8" name="Koh Lak" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" stateProvince="Prachuap Khiri Khan Province">Koh Lak</location>
;
<geoCoordinate id="EE1B05E90C67FF921C70FA70FD3EFA16" box="[585,697,1477,1504]" degrees="11.82" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" precision="555" value="11.82">11.82° N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE1B05E90C67FF921CF1FA70FCB1FA16" box="[712,822,1477,1504]" degrees="99.80" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" precision="555" value="99.8">99.80° E</geoCoordinate>
;
<specimenCode id="DB89CB550C67FF921D7FFA73FBA1FA29" box="[838,1062,1477,1504]" collectionCode="BMNH" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">BMNH 1969.1927</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
•
<materialsCitation id="3B4769730C67FF921A7FFA70FE4DF9F5" collectionCode="NRM" country="Thailand" latitude="11.82" location="Prachuap Khiri Khan Province" longLatPrecision="776" longitude="99.8" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" specimenCode="NRM 2532" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Prachuap Khiri Khan">
<specimenCount id="9D29A8A70C67FF921A7FFA70FB19FA16" box="[1094,1182,1477,1504]" count="1" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="generic">1 spec.</specimenCount>
; same data as for preceding;
<specimenCode id="DB89CB550C67FF921F7AFA5CFE4DF9F5" box="[323,458,1512,1539]" collectionCode="NRM" country="Sweden" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/4m0z-xq14" name="Swedish Museum of Natural History - Zoological Collections" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="Museum">NRM 2532</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
•
<materialsCitation id="3B4769730C67FF921FD1FA5DFD9BF9D0" collectionCode="BMNH" country="Thailand" latitude="18.25" location="Lakon" longLatPrecision="765" longitude="99.5" municipality="northern Thailand" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" specimenCode="BMNH 1921.4.1.44" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Lampang Province">
<specimenCount id="9D29A8A70C67FF921FD1FA5DFDB8F9F5" box="[488,575,1512,1539]" count="1" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="generic">1 spec.</specimenCount>
;
<collectingRegion id="49EBADCC0C67FF921C77FA5CFCB6F9F4" box="[590,817,1512,1539]" country="Thailand" name="Lampang" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Lampang Province</collectingRegion>
, northern Thailand,
<location id="8EF035F50C67FF921A1FFA5DFBF3F9F4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0386D2380C60FF8D1C23FB12FD43FB84:8EF035F50C67FF921A1FFA5DFBF3F9F4" box="[1062,1140,1512,1538]" country="Thailand" latitude="18.25" longLatPrecision="765" longitude="99.5" municipality="northern Thailand" name="Lakon" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" stateProvince="Lampang Province">Lakon</location>
, Lampang;
<geoCoordinate id="EE1B05E90C67FF921B3BFA5DFAF5F9F5" box="[1282,1394,1512,1539]" degrees="18.25" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" precision="555" value="18.25">18.25° N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE1B05E90C67FF921E84F9BEFEA1F9D0" box="[189,294,1547,1574]" degrees="99.50" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" precision="555" value="99.5">99.50° E</geoCoordinate>
;
<specimenCode id="DB89CB550C67FF921F0BF9B9FD9BF9D0" box="[306,540,1548,1574]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">BMNH 1921.4.1.44</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
•
<materialsCitation id="3B4769730C67FF921C0AF9B9FA80F9D3" box="[563,1287,1547,1574]" collectionCode="BMNH" country="Thailand" latitude="15.71" location="Pak Nam Pho" longLatPrecision="770" longitude="100.13" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" specimenCode="BMNH 1968.836" specimenCount="1">
<specimenCount id="9D29A8A70C67FF921C0AF9B9FD00F9D0" box="[563,647,1548,1574]" count="1" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="generic">1 spec.</specimenCount>
;
<location id="8EF035F50C67FF921CABF9BEFCB2F9D3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0386D2380C60FF8D1C23FB12FD43FB84:8EF035F50C67FF921CABF9BEFCB2F9D3" box="[658,821,1547,1574]" country="Thailand" latitude="15.71" longLatPrecision="770" longitude="100.13" name="Pak Nam Pho" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Pak Nam Pho</location>
;
<geoCoordinate id="EE1B05E90C67FF921D79F9BEFC2BF9D0" box="[832,940,1547,1574]" degrees="15.71" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" precision="555" value="15.71">15.71° N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE1B05E90C67FF921D8EF9B9FBA8F9D0" box="[951,1071,1548,1574]" degrees="100.13" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" precision="555" value="100.13">100.13° E</geoCoordinate>
;
<specimenCode id="DB89CB550C67FF921A03F9B9FA80F9D3" box="[1082,1287,1547,1574]" collectionCode="BMNH" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">BMNH 1968.836</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
•
<materialsCitation id="3B4769730C67FF921B27F9B9FB7CF9BF" collectionCode="BMNH" country="Thailand" latitude="19.25" location="Mae Hong Son Province" longLatPrecision="763" longitude="98.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" specimenCode="BMNH 1987.1160" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Mae Hong Son Province">
<specimenCount id="9D29A8A70C67FF921B27F9B9FAF5F9D0" box="[1310,1394,1548,1574]" count="1" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="generic">1 spec.</specimenCount>
; north-western Thailand,
<collectingRegion id="49EBADCC0C67FF921FDDF99AFC95F9BF" box="[484,786,1583,1609]" country="Thailand" name="Mae Hong Son" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Mae Hong Son Province</collectingRegion>
;
<geoCoordinate id="EE1B05E90C67FF921D18F99BFC16F9BF" box="[801,913,1582,1609]" degrees="19.25" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" precision="555" value="19.25">19.25° N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE1B05E90C67FF921D99F99AFB8AF9BF" box="[928,1037,1583,1609]" degrees="98.00" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" precision="555" value="98.0">98.00° E</geoCoordinate>
;
<specimenCode id="DB89CB550C67FF921A24F99AFB7CF9BF" box="[1053,1275,1583,1609]" collectionCode="BMNH" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">BMNH 1987.1160</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
•
<materialsCitation id="3B4769730C67FF921B23F99AFB99F99A" collectionCode="BMNH" country="Thailand" latitude="14.12" location="Sai Yok" longLatPrecision="773" longitude="99.14" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" specimenCode="BMNH 1987.1162" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Kanchanaburi Province">
<specimenCount id="9D29A8A70C67FF921B23F99AFAF5F9BF" box="[1306,1394,1583,1609]" count="1" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="generic">1 spec.</specimenCount>
;
<collectingRegion id="49EBADCC0C67FF921E84F9E7FE52F99A" box="[189,469,1618,1644]" country="Thailand" name="Kanchanaburi" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Kanchanaburi Province</collectingRegion>
,
<location id="8EF035F50C67FF921FDBF9E7FDC6F99A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0386D2380C60FF8D1C23FB12FD43FB84:8EF035F50C67FF921FDBF9E7FDC6F99A" box="[482,577,1618,1644]" country="Thailand" latitude="14.12" longLatPrecision="773" longitude="99.14" name="Sai Yok" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" stateProvince="Kanchanaburi Province">Sai Yok</location>
;
<geoCoordinate id="EE1B05E90C67FF921C76F9E7FD3AF99A" box="[591,701,1618,1644]" degrees="14.12" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" precision="555" value="14.12">14.12° N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE1B05E90C67FF921CF0F9E7FCB3F99A" box="[713,820,1618,1644]" degrees="99.14" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" precision="555" value="99.14">99.14° E</geoCoordinate>
;
<specimenCode id="DB89CB550C67FF921D7BF9E7FB99F99A" box="[834,1054,1618,1644]" collectionCode="BMNH" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">BMNH 1987.1162</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
•
<materialsCitation id="3B4769730C67FF921A00F9E7FB95F966" collectionCode="FMNH" country="Thailand" latitude="18.82" location="Doi Suthep" longLatPrecision="764" longitude="98.89" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" specimenCode="FMNH 178405" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Chiang Mai Province">
<specimenCount id="9D29A8A70C67FF921A00F9E7FB08F99A" box="[1081,1167,1618,1644]" count="1" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="generic">1 spec.</specimenCount>
; northern Thailand,
<collectingRegion id="49EBADCC0C67FF921E84F9C0FE38F979" box="[189,447,1653,1679]" country="Thailand" name="Chiang Mai" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Chiang Mai Province</collectingRegion>
,
<location id="8EF035F50C67FF921FF5F9C0FDD0F979" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0386D2380C60FF8D1C23FB12FD43FB84:8EF035F50C67FF921FF5F9C0FDD0F979" box="[460,599,1653,1679]" country="Thailand" latitude="18.82" longLatPrecision="764" longitude="98.89" name="Doi Suthep" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" stateProvince="Chiang Mai Province">Doi Suthep</location>
;
<geoCoordinate id="EE1B05E90C67FF921C5CF9C0FD53F966" box="[613,724,1653,1680]" degrees="18.82" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" precision="555" value="18.82">18.82° N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE1B05E90C67FF921CD8F9C0FCC9F966" box="[737,846,1653,1680]" degrees="98.89" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" precision="555" value="98.89">98.89° E</geoCoordinate>
;
<specimenCode id="DB89CB550C67FF921D65F9C3FB95F966" box="[860,1042,1653,1680]" collectionCode="FMNH" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34795" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34795" name="Field Museum of Natural History" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="Museum">FMNH 178405</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
•
<materialsCitation id="3B4769730C67FF921A16F9C0FCBFF944" collectionCode="MCZ" country="Thailand" latitude="13.75" location="Near Bangkok" longLatPrecision="774" longitude="100.52" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" specimenCode="MCZ 20331" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Bangkok Province">
<specimenCount id="9D29A8A70C67FF921A16F9C0FB01F966" box="[1071,1158,1653,1680]" count="1" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="generic">1 spec.</specimenCount>
;
<collectingRegion id="49EBADCC0C67FF921AADF9C0FAF5F979" box="[1172,1394,1653,1679]" country="Thailand" name="Krung Thep Mahanakhon" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Bangkok Province</collectingRegion>
,
<location id="8EF035F50C67FF921E84F92CFEEAF944" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0386D2380C60FF8D1C23FB12FD43FB84:8EF035F50C67FF921E84F92CFEEAF944" box="[189,365,1688,1715]" country="Thailand" latitude="13.75" longLatPrecision="774" longitude="100.52" name="Near Bangkok" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" stateProvince="Bangkok Province">Near Bangkok</location>
; ca
<geoCoordinate id="EE1B05E90C67FF921FA6F92DFD89F945" box="[415,526,1688,1715]" degrees="13.75" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" precision="555" value="13.75">13.75° N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE1B05E90C67FF921C25F92DFD10F945" box="[540,663,1688,1715]" degrees="100.52" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" precision="555" value="100.52">100.52° E</geoCoordinate>
;
<specimenCode id="DB89CB550C67FF921C9FF92DFCBFF944" box="[678,824,1688,1714]" collectionCode="MCZ" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33791" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33791" name="Museum of Comparative Zoology" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="Museum">MCZ 20331</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
•
<materialsCitation id="3B4769730C67FF921D6CF92DFB82F920" collectionCode="MCZ" country="Thailand" latitude="19.0" location="Mount Angka" longLatPrecision="764" longitude="98.67" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" specimenCode="MCZ 20331" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Chiang Mai Province">
<specimenCount id="9D29A8A70C67FF921D6CF92DFC2BF945" box="[853,940,1688,1715]" count="1" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="generic">1 spec.</specimenCount>
;
<collectingRegion id="49EBADCC0C67FF921D82F92DFB3AF944" box="[955,1213,1688,1714]" country="Thailand" name="Chiang Mai" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Chiang Mai Province</collectingRegion>
,
<location id="8EF035F50C67FF921AF2F92CFAF5F944" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0386D2380C60FF8D1C23FB12FD43FB84:8EF035F50C67FF921AF2F92CFAF5F944" box="[1227,1394,1688,1715]" country="Thailand" latitude="19.0" longLatPrecision="764" longitude="98.67" name="Mount Angka" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" stateProvince="Chiang Mai Province">Mount Angka</location>
, possibly Doi Angkei or Doi Angkhang;
<geoCoordinate id="EE1B05E90C67FF921CB2F909FD70F920" box="[651,759,1724,1750]" degrees="19.00" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" precision="555" value="19.0">19.00° N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE1B05E90C67FF921D3BF90EFCECF920" box="[770,875,1723,1750]" degrees="98.67" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" precision="555" value="98.67">98.67° E</geoCoordinate>
;
<specimenCode id="DB89CB550C67FF921D4FF909FB82F920" box="[886,1029,1724,1750]" collectionCode="MCZ" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33791" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33791" name="Museum of Comparative Zoology" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="Museum">MCZ 20331</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
•
<materialsCitation id="3B4769730C67FF921A25F909FC6AF90F" collectionCode="TNRC" country="Thailand" latitude="16.77" location="near Pong Neep Dam" longLatPrecision="768" longitude="102.59" municipality="Khon Kaen" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" specimenCode="TNRC 1120" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Khon Kaen Province">
<specimenCount id="9D29A8A70C67FF921A25F909FBF7F920" box="[1052,1136,1724,1750]" count="1" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="generic">1 spec.</specimenCount>
;
<collectingRegion id="49EBADCC0C67FF921A42F90EFAF5F923" box="[1147,1394,1723,1750]" country="Thailand" name="Khon Kaen" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Khon Kaen Province</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BF4F9540C67FF921E84F96AFEC0F90F" box="[189,327,1759,1785]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Khon Kaen</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8EF035F50C67FF921F6AF96AFDD4F90F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0386D2380C60FF8D1C23FB12FD43FB84:8EF035F50C67FF921F6AF96AFDD4F90F" box="[339,595,1759,1785]" country="Thailand" latitude="16.77" longLatPrecision="768" longitude="102.59" municipality="Khon Kaen" name="near Pong Neep Dam" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" stateProvince="Khon Kaen Province">near Pong Neep Dam</location>
;
<geoCoordinate id="EE1B05E90C67FF921C66F96AFD4BF90F" box="[607,716,1759,1785]" degrees="16.77" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" precision="555" value="16.77">16.77° N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE1B05E90C67FF921CE1F96BFCD6F90F" box="[728,849,1758,1785]" degrees="102.59" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" precision="555" value="102.59">102.59° E</geoCoordinate>
;
<specimenCode id="DB89CB550C67FF921D67F96AFC6AF90F" box="[862,1005,1759,1785]" collectionCode="TNRC" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">TNRC 1120</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
•
<materialsCitation id="3B4769730C67FF921A3EF96AFD28F8EA" collectionCode="USNM" country="Thailand" latitude="15.97" location="Doi Hua Mod" longLatPrecision="770" longitude="98.85" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" specimenCode="USNM 101040" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Tak Province">
<specimenCount id="9D29A8A70C67FF921A3EF96AFBDBF90F" box="[1031,1116,1759,1785]" count="1" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="generic">1 spec.</specimenCount>
;
<collectingRegion id="49EBADCC0C67FF921A51F96AFA81F90F" box="[1128,1286,1759,1785]" country="Thailand" name="Tak" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Tak Province</collectingRegion>
,
<location id="8EF035F50C67FF921B2BF96AFF7FF8EA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0386D2380C60FF8D1C23FB12FD43FB84:8EF035F50C67FF921B2BF96AFF7FF8EA" country="Thailand" latitude="15.97" longLatPrecision="770" longitude="98.85" name="Doi Hua Mod" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" stateProvince="Tak Province">Doi Hua Mod</location>
;
<geoCoordinate id="EE1B05E90C67FF921F3CF8B7FEF3F8EA" box="[261,372,1794,1821]" degrees="15.97" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" precision="555" value="15.97">15.97° N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE1B05E90C67FF921FB8F8B7FE6BF8EA" box="[385,492,1794,1821]" degrees="98.85" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" precision="555" value="98.85">98.85° E</geoCoordinate>
;
<specimenCode id="DB89CB550C67FF921FC3F8B7FD28F8EA" box="[506,687,1794,1820]" collectionCode="USNM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="Museum">USNM 101040</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
•
<materialsCitation id="3B4769730C67FF921CF2F8B7FD2CF8C9" collectionCode="USNM" country="Thailand" latitude="14.75" location="Pak Chong" longLatPrecision="772" longitude="101.42" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" specimenCode="USNM 72726" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Nakhon Ratchasima Province">
<specimenCount id="9D29A8A70C67FF921CF2F8B7FCA6F8EA" box="[715,801,1794,1820]" count="1" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="generic">1 spec.</specimenCount>
;
<collectingRegion id="49EBADCC0C67FF921D17F8B7FB17F8EA" box="[814,1168,1794,1820]" country="Thailand" name="Nakhon Ratchasima" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Nakhon Ratchasima Province</collectingRegion>
,
<location id="8EF035F50C67FF921AA7F8B7FAA7F8EA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0386D2380C60FF8D1C23FB12FD43FB84:8EF035F50C67FF921AA7F8B7FAA7F8EA" box="[1182,1312,1794,1820]" country="Thailand" latitude="14.75" longLatPrecision="772" longitude="101.42" name="Pak Chong" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" stateProvince="Nakhon Ratchasima Province">Pak Chong</location>
or Pak Jong;
<geoCoordinate id="EE1B05E90C67FF921F3DF890FEF6F8B6" box="[260,369,1829,1856]" degrees="14.75" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" precision="555" value="14.75">14.75° N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE1B05E90C67FF921F44F890FE71F8B6" box="[381,502,1829,1856]" degrees="101.42" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" precision="555" value="101.42">101.42° E</geoCoordinate>
;
<specimenCode id="DB89CB550C67FF921C3BF890FD2CF8C9" box="[514,683,1829,1855]" collectionCode="USNM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="Museum">USNM 72726</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B90632E0C67FF911E84F8D2FD32FE47" blockId="13.[189,1399,1894,1992]" lastBlockId="14.[189,1399,265,433]" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="15" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<materialsCitation id="3B4769730C67FF921E84F8D2FE81F853" collectionCode="FMNH" country="Vietnam" latitude="12.67" longLatPrecision="775" longitude="108.05" municipality="Buon Ma Thuot City" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" specimenCode="FMNH 26475" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Dac Lak Province">
<collectingCountry id="F33823BE0C67FF921E84F8D2FEC3F877" box="[189,324,1895,1921]" name="Vietnam" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">VIETNAM</collectingCountry>
•
<specimenCount id="9D29A8A70C67FF921F66F8D2FE0AF877" box="[351,397,1895,1921]" count="1" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
;
<collectingRegion id="49EBADCC0C67FF921FA5F8D2FDF2F876" box="[412,629,1894,1921]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Dac Lak Province</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BF4F9540C67FF921CBBF8D2FCFDF876" box="[642,890,1894,1921]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Buon Ma Thuot City</collectingMunicipality>
or Lac Giao;
<geoCoordinate id="EE1B05E90C67FF921A19F8D3FB09F877" box="[1056,1166,1894,1921]" degrees="12.67" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" precision="555" value="12.67">12.67° N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE1B05E90C67FF921AA2F8D3FA93F877" box="[1179,1300,1894,1921]" degrees="108.05" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" precision="555" value="108.05">108.05° E</geoCoordinate>
;
<specimenCode id="DB89CB550C67FF921B1BF8D2FE81F853" collectionCode="FMNH" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34795" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34795" name="Field Museum of Natural History" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="Museum">FMNH 26475</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
•
<materialsCitation id="3B4769730C67FF921F19F83FFCB2F852" box="[288,821,1930,1956]" collectionCode="MCZ" country="Vietnam" latitude="12.67" location="Lac Giao" longLatPrecision="775" longitude="108.05" municipality="Buon Ma Thuot City" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" specimenCode="MCZ 43744" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Dac Lak Province">
<specimenCount id="9D29A8A70C67FF921F19F83FFECAF852" box="[288,333,1930,1956]" count="1" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
; same data as for preceding;
<specimenCode id="DB89CB550C67FF921C9CF83FFCB2F852" box="[677,821,1930,1956]" collectionCode="MCZ" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33791" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33791" name="Museum of Comparative Zoology" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="Museum">MCZ 43744</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
•
<materialsCitation id="3B4769730C67FF921D76F83FFC38F831" collectionCode="LSUMZ, MNHN" country="Vietnam" latitude="10.75" location="Thuan Pho" longLatPrecision="778" longitude="106.67" municipality="Ho Chi Minh City" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" specimenCode="LSUMZ 34904" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Ho Chi Minh Province">
<specimenCount id="9D29A8A70C67FF921D76F83FFC23F852" box="[847,932,1930,1956]" count="1" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="generic">1 spec.</specimenCount>
;
<location id="8EF035F50C67FF921D96F83FFBB7F852" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0386D2380C60FF8D1C23FB12FD43FB84:8EF035F50C67FF921D96F83FFBB7F852" box="[943,1072,1930,1956]" country="Vietnam" county="Dac Lak Province" latitude="10.75" longLatPrecision="778" longitude="106.67" municipality="Ho Chi Minh City" name="Thuan Pho" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" stateProvince="Ho Chi Minh Province">Thuan Pho</location>
<collectingRegion id="49EBADCC0C67FF921A0EF83FFAC1F852" box="[1079,1350,1930,1956]" country="Vietnam" name="Ho Chi Minh City" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Ho Chi Minh Province</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BF4F9540C67FF921B6AF83FFEEAF831" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Ho Chi Minh City</collectingMunicipality>
or Saigon;
<geoCoordinate id="EE1B05E90C67FF921FC3F818FDEDF831" box="[506,618,1965,1992]" degrees="10.75" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" precision="555" value="10.75">10.75° N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE1B05E90C67FF921C4EF818FD75F831" box="[631,754,1965,1991]" degrees="106.67" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" precision="555" value="106.67">106.67° E</geoCoordinate>
;
<specimenCode id="DB89CB550C67FF921D38F818FC3DF831" box="[769,954,1965,1991]" collectionCode="LSUMZ" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/ew6z-dwdm" name="Louisiana State University, Musuem of Zoology" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">LSUMZ 34904</specimenCode>
;
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B4769730C67FF911DF1F818FE17FED2" collectionCode="MNHN" country="Vietnam" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="15" latitude="10.75" location="Thuan Pho" longitude="106.67" municipality="Ho Chi Minh City" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" specimenCode="MNHN 1975.127" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Ho Chi Minh Province">
<specimenCount id="9D29A8A70C67FF921DF1F818FB98F831" box="[968,1055,1965,1991]" count="1" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="generic">1 spec.</specimenCount>
; same data as for preceding; MNHN 1975.127
</materialsCitation>
•
<materialsCitation id="3B4769730C64FF911F88FEBCFD6FFEB0" collectionCode="MNHN" country="Vietnam" latitude="10.35" longLatPrecision="779" longitude="107.07" municipality="Vung Tau" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" specimenCode="MNHN 1911.66, MNHN 1920.213" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Ba Ria-Vung Tau Province">
<specimenCount id="9D29A8A70C64FF911F88FEBCFD8AFED5" box="[433,525,265,291]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">2 specs</specimenCount>
;
<collectingRegion id="49EBADCC0C64FF911C24FEBCFCE0FED5" box="[541,871,265,291]" country="Vietnam" name="Ba Ria-Vung Tau" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Ba Ria-Vung Tau Province</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BF4F9540C64FF911D4EFEBCFC68FED5" box="[887,1007,265,291]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Vung Tàu</collectingMunicipality>
or Cap Saint-Jacque;
<geoCoordinate id="EE1B05E90C64FF911B38FEBCFAF5FED5" box="[1281,1394,265,292]" degrees="10.35" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" precision="555" value="10.35">10.35° N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE1B05E90C64FF911E84FE99FEBFFEB1" box="[189,312,300,327]" degrees="107.07" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" precision="555" value="107.07">107.07° E</geoCoordinate>
;
<specimenCode id="DB89CB550C64FF911F7FFE98FD8DFEB0" box="[326,522,300,327]" collectionCode="MNHN" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">MNHN 1911.66</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCode id="DB89CB550C64FF911C21FE98FD6FFEB0" box="[536,744,300,327]" collectionCode="MNHN" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">MNHN 1920.213</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
•
<materialsCitation id="3B4769730C64FF911D3CFE99FD91FE9C" collectionCode="MNHN" country="Vietnam" latitude="22.33" longLatPrecision="756" longitude="103.83" municipality="Cha Pa" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" specimenCode="MNHN 1935.108" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Lao Cai Province">
<specimenCount id="9D29A8A70C64FF911D3CFE99FCB3FEB1" box="[773,820,300,327]" count="1" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
;
<collectingRegion id="49EBADCC0C64FF911D7DFE98FB9FFEB0" box="[836,1048,300,327]" country="Vietnam" name="Lao Cai" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Lao Cai Province</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BF4F9540C64FF911A1FFE99FBFCFEB1" box="[1062,1147,300,327]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Cha Pa</collectingMunicipality>
or Chapa;
<geoCoordinate id="EE1B05E90C64FF911B3AFE99FAF5FEB1" box="[1283,1394,300,327]" degrees="22.33" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" precision="555" value="22.33">22.33° N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE1B05E90C64FF911E84FEFAFEB0FE9C" box="[189,311,335,362]" degrees="103.83" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" precision="555" value="103.83">103.83° E</geoCoordinate>
;
<specimenCode id="DB89CB550C64FF911F7CFEE5FD91FE9C" box="[325,534,335,362]" collectionCode="MNHN" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">MNHN 1935.108</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
•
<materialsCitation id="3B4769730C64FF911C0BFEFAFC4BFE7B" collectionCode="MNHN" country="Vietnam" location="currently interpreted as south of Gianh River (Song Gianh)" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" specimenCode="MNHN 1912.75" specimenCount="1">
<specimenCount id="9D29A8A70C64FF911C0BFEFAFD0EFE9C" box="[562,649,335,362]" count="1" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="generic">1 spec.</specimenCount>
; “Cochinchine”, [
<location id="8EF035F50C64FF911D62FEFAFED9FE7A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0386D2380C60FF8D1C23FB12FD43FB84:8EF035F50C64FF911D62FEFAFED9FE7A" country="Vietnam" county="Gianh River" municipality="Song Gianh" name="currently interpreted as south of Gianh River (Song Gianh)" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">currently interpreted as south of Gianh River (Sông Gianh)</location>
, southern
<collectingCountry id="F33823BE0C64FF911FEFFEC7FDBBFE7A" box="[470,572,370,396]" name="Vietnam" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
, no further data];
<specimenCode id="DB89CB550C64FF911D34FEC6FC4BFE7B" box="[781,972,370,397]" collectionCode="MNHN" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">MNHN 1912.75</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
•
<materialsCitation id="3B4769730C64FF911DDCFEC6FD37FE47" collectionCode="MNHN" country="Vietnam" location="southern Vietnam" municipality="Song Gianh" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" specimenCode="MNHN 3189, MNHN 7671, MNHN 5205" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-male="3">
<specimenCount id="9D29A8A70C64FF911DDCFEC6FBADFE7B" box="[997,1066,371,397]" count="3" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="male">3 ♂♂</specimenCount>
; same data as for preceding;
<specimenCode id="DB89CB550C64FF911E84FE23FEDBFE46" box="[189,348,406,432]" collectionCode="MNHN" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">MNHN 3189</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCode id="DB89CB550C64FF911F5EFE23FD82FE46" box="[359,517,406,432]" collectionCode="MNHN" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">MNHN 7671</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCode id="DB89CB550C64FF911C2BFE23FD37FE47" box="[530,688,406,433]" collectionCode="MNHN" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">MNHN 5205</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B90632E0C64FF911ED3FE62FE38FE07" blockId="14.[189,1399,471,568]" box="[234,447,471,497]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<emphasis id="B95BBF3C0C64FF911ED3FE62FE38FE07" bold="true" box="[234,447,471,497]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Skeletal material</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B90632E0C64FF911E84FE4EFE63FDC1" blockId="14.[189,1399,471,568]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<materialsCitation id="3B4769730C64FF911E84FE4EFE67FDC1" collectionCode="USNM" country="Thailand" latitude="14.75" longLatPrecision="772" longitude="101.42" municipality="Pak Chong" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" specimenCode="USNM 72726" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Nakhon Ratchasima">
<collectingCountry id="F33823BE0C64FF911E84FE4EFED2FDE3" box="[189,341,507,533]" name="Thailand" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">THAILAND</collectingCountry>
•
<specimenCount id="9D29A8A70C64FF911F4BFE4EFE4DFDE3" box="[370,458,507,533]" count="1" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="generic">1 spec.</specimenCount>
;
<collectingRegion id="49EBADCC0C64FF911FE1FE4FFD4FFDE2" box="[472,712,506,532]" country="Thailand" name="Nakhon Ratchasima" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Nakhon Ratchasima</collectingRegion>
or Khorat Province,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BF4F9540C64FF911DF1FE4FFBCBFDE2" box="[968,1100,506,532]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Pak Chong</collectingMunicipality>
or Pak Jong;
<geoCoordinate id="EE1B05E90C64FF911ACEFE4EFAF6FDE3" box="[1271,1393,507,533]" degrees="101.42" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" precision="555" value="101.42">101.42° E</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE1B05E90C64FF911E84FDA8FEADFDCE" box="[189,298,541,568]" degrees="14.75" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" precision="555" value="14.75">14.75° N</geoCoordinate>
;
<specimenCode id="DB89CB550C64FF911F0EFDABFE67FDC1" box="[311,480,541,568]" collectionCode="USNM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="Museum">USNM 72726</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B90632E0C64FF911E84FDEAFB56FD8C" blockId="14.[189,1233,607,634]" box="[189,1233,607,634]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<materialsCitation id="3B4769730C64FF911E84FDEAFB4AFD8C" box="[189,1229,607,634]" collectionCode="USNM" country="Vietnam" latitude="11.42" location="Bao Loc" longLatPrecision="777" longitude="107.67" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" specimenCode="USNM 95105" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Lam Dong Province">
<collectingCountry id="F33823BE0C64FF911E84FDEAFEC3FD8F" box="[189,324,607,633]" name="Vietnam" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">VIETNAM</collectingCountry>
•
<specimenCount id="9D29A8A70C64FF911F64FDEAFE35FD8C" box="[349,434,607,634]" count="1" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="generic">1 spec.</specimenCount>
;
<collectingRegion id="49EBADCC0C64FF911F87FDD5FD28FD8F" box="[446,687,607,634]" country="Vietnam" name="Lam Dong" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Lam Dong Province</collectingRegion>
,
<location id="8EF035F50C64FF911C82FDD5FCA5FD8C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0386D2380C60FF8D1C23FB12FD43FB84:8EF035F50C64FF911C82FDD5FCA5FD8C" box="[699,802,608,634]" country="Vietnam" latitude="11.42" longLatPrecision="777" longitude="107.67" name="Bao Loc" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" stateProvince="Lam Dong Province">Bao Loc</location>
;
<geoCoordinate id="EE1B05E90C64FF911D17FDEAFC1DFD8C" box="[814,922,607,634]" degrees="11.42" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" precision="555" value="11.42">11.42° N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE1B05E90C64FF911D9FFDEAFB9FFD8F" box="[934,1048,607,633]" degrees="107.67" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" precision="555" value="107.67">107.67°E</geoCoordinate>
;
<specimenCode id="DB89CB550C64FF911A1DFDEAFB4AFD8C" box="[1060,1229,607,634]" collectionCode="USNM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="Museum">USNM 95105</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33530A50C64FF8D1E84FD15FC42FD88" lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="19" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B90632E0C64FF911E84FD15FDE7FD4D" blockId="14.[189,608,672,699]" box="[189,608,672,699]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<emphasis id="B95BBF3C0C64FF911E84FD15FE50FD4D" bold="true" box="[189,471,672,699]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
Description of
<typeStatus id="5494DD8C0C64FF911F4CFD14FE50FD4D" box="[373,471,673,699]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="neotype">neotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED3EFBEB0C64FF911FDFFD14FD93FD4D" box="[486,532,673,699]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">ZSI</collectionCode>
8292)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B90632E0C64FF911E84FD65FB0AFD1F" blockId="14.[189,1165,719,746]" box="[189,1165,719,746]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
Venter with an incision, appears to be the specimen mentioned in
<bibRefCitation id="EFBE1EDF0C64FF911D87FD7AFB0EFD1F" author="Anderson" box="[958,1161,719,745]" firstAuthor="Anderson" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" pagination="149 - 211" refId="ref24382" refString="Anderson J. 1871. On some Indian reptiles. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London 1871: 149 - 211. Available from https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / part / 67300 [accessed 27 Jun. 2024]." type="book chapter" year="1871">Anderson (1871)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B90632E0C64FF911E84FCA4FC02FCDD" blockId="14.[189,901,784,811]" box="[189,901,784,811]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<smallCapsWord id="8D76F5F20C64FF911E84FCA4FEE9FCDF" baselines="804,804" box="[189,366,785,811]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Measurements" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">MEASUREMENTS</smallCapsWord>
. SVL
<quantity id="4CD7CECB0C64FF911F82FCA5FDA9FCDD" box="[443,558,784,811]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.085" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" unit="mm" value="2085.0">2085 mm</quantity>
, TL
<quantity id="4CD7CECB0C64FF911C5AFCA5FD40FCDD" box="[611,711,784,811]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.62" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" unit="mm" value="462.0">462 mm</quantity>
, total
<quantity id="4CD7CECB0C64FF911D37FCA5FC06FCDD" box="[782,897,784,811]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5469999999999997" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" unit="mm" value="2547.0">2547 mm</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B90632E0C64FF901E84FCE7FC75FEB0" blockId="14.[189,1399,850,912]" lastBlockId="15.[189,1398,265,327]" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="16" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<smallCapsWord id="8D76F5F20C64FF911E84FCE7FE9AFC9C" baselines="869,869" box="[189,285,850,876]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Habitus" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">HABITUS</smallCapsWord>
. Body relatively robust (midbody width
<quantity id="4CD7CECB0C64FF911D21FCE7FC0FFC9A" box="[792,904,850,876]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.8299999999999996" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" unit="mm" value="38.3">38.3 mm</quantity>
, 1.8% SVL), triangular in cross-section; transverse scales on body: DSR1 17; DSR2 15; DSR3 15; ventrals 240; subcaudals 91; cloacal 1; dorsal scales smooth, the vertebral and outer two rows enlarged; ventral scales smooth; first four subcaudal scutes entire; tail short (22.1% SVL), cylindrical, tapering posteriorly.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF5033A60C64FF911E85F81EFD49F81E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13944163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13944163" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13944163/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" startId="14.[188,231,1963,1989]" targetBox="[189,1398,1001,1919]" targetPageId="14">
<paragraph id="8B90632E0C64FF911E85F81EFD49F81E" blockId="14.[188,1398,1963,2025]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<emphasis id="B95BBF3C0C64FF911E85F81EFE8DF833" bold="true" box="[188,266,1963,1989]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Fig. 3.</emphasis>
Plate XI from
<bibRefCitation id="EFBE1EDF0C64FF911F81F81EFDE7F833" author="Cantor" box="[440,608,1963,1989]" firstAuthor="Cantor" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" pagination="87 - 93" refId="ref25131" refString="Cantor T. E. 1836. Sketch of an undescribed hooded serpent, with fangs and maxillar (sic) teeth. Asiatic Researches 19: 87 - 93." type="journal article" year="1836">Cantor (1836)</bibRefCitation>
, showing cranium, mandible, dissected head and venom glands of a syntype of
<taxonomicName id="4C2F18AD0C64FF911F06F87BFD4DF81E" authority="Cantor, 1836" authorityName="Cantor" authorityYear="1836" box="[319,714,1998,2024]" class="Reptilia" family="Elapidae" genus="Hamadryas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hannah">
<emphasis id="B95BBF3C0C64FF911F06F87BFDAFF81E" box="[319,552,1998,2024]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Hamadryas hannah</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFBE1EDF0C64FF911C16F87BFD4DF81E" author="Cantor" box="[559,714,1998,2024]" firstAuthor="Cantor" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" pagination="87 - 93" refId="ref25131" refString="Cantor T. E. 1836. Sketch of an undescribed hooded serpent, with fangs and maxillar (sic) teeth. Asiatic Researches 19: 87 - 93." type="journal article" year="1836">Cantor, 1836</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8B90632E0C65FF8E1E84FEDBFCEDFE46" blockId="15.[187,1400,365,885]" lastBlockId="17.[188,1399,265,432]" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="18" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<smallCapsWord id="8D76F5F20C65FF901E84FEDBFF7BFE70" baselines="385,385" box="[189,252,366,392]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Head" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">HEAD</smallCapsWord>
. Head relatively large, head length
<quantity id="4CD7CECB0C65FF901C9AFED8FC88FE7E" box="[675,783,365,392]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.63" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" unit="mm" value="46.3">46.3 mm</quantity>
, head width
<quantity id="4CD7CECB0C65FF901D9FFEDBFB95FE7E" box="[934,1042,366,392]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.94" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" unit="mm" value="29.4">29.4 mm</quantity>
; head depth
<quantity id="4CD7CECB0C65FF901A9EFED8FA94FE7E" box="[1191,1299,365,392]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.58" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" unit="mm" value="25.8">25.8 mm</quantity>
; distinct from neck, flattened in the orbital region, rounded in the sagittal region, with a slight depression medially, snout projecting slightly beyond mandible; canthus rostralis sharply defined; eye diameter
<quantity id="4CD7CECB0C65FF901B28FE01FAF5FE39" box="[1297,1394,436,463]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.4" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" unit="mm" value="7.4">7.4 mm</quantity>
; interorbital distance
<quantity id="4CD7CECB0C65FF901F92FE62FD92FE04" box="[427,533,471,498]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.93" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" unit="mm" value="19.3">19.3 mm</quantity>
; cephalic scales juxtaposed, smooth-edged, except parietals and occipitals, which are slightly imbricate; rostral trapezoid in shape, distinctly visible from above, over twice as long as wide, concave ventrally, rostral width
<quantity id="4CD7CECB0C65FF901CADFDA8FD77FDCE" box="[660,752,541,568]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.2" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" unit="mm" value="5.2">5.2 mm</quantity>
; rostral length
<quantity id="4CD7CECB0C65FF901DA2FDABFB82FDCE" box="[923,1029,542,568]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.22" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" unit="mm" value="12.2">12.2 mm</quantity>
; eye to snout distance 15.0 mm; eye to nostril distance 7.0 mm; nostril diameter
<quantity id="4CD7CECB0C65FF901CC5FDF4FCDCFDAD" box="[764,859,577,604]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.3" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" unit="mm" value="5.3">5.3 mm</quantity>
; internasals large, subtrapezoidal, wider than long; internasal suture width
<quantity id="4CD7CECB0C65FF901C25FDD1FD0EFD89" box="[540,649,612,639]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.93" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" unit="mm" value="19.3">19.3 mm</quantity>
; preocular squarish, wider than high, separated from internasal by prefrontal; prefrontals trapezoid, wider than long; frontal trapezoidal, contacting prefrontals, supraoculars and parietals; frontal edge sinuous, short-sided posteriorly; supraocular subtrapezoidal, contacting prefrontal, frontal, parietal, orbit, preocular, upper postocular and two temporals; large paired occipitals, occipital length 13.0 mm; interoccipital scale present behind the suture between parietals; temporals 2/2 (L/R); in anterior pair, lower temporal larger than upper; in posterior pair, upper temporal longer than lower; first row of nuchals slightly enlarged compared to rest of dorsals; supralabials 7/7; III–IV (L/R) touching the eye; III (L/R) contacting preocular and I (L/R) contacting posterior nasal; supralabial I low; II high; III tallest; II and IV subequal; and VI and VII low, narrow and elongate; nostril lateral at posterior of a single concave nasal, horizontally elliptical, its greatest diameter along vertical axis; one preocular and three postoculars; eye large, contained in head length 0.16 times and head depth 0.29 times; pupil rounded; ocular ring (sensu
<bibRefCitation id="EFBE1EDF0C7AFF8F1D4BFEC6FBBBFE7B" author="Marx" box="[882,1084,370,397]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Marx" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" pagination="1 - 16" refId="ref29287" refString="Marx H., Ashe J. S. &amp; Watrous L. E. 1987. Phylogeny of the viperine snakes (Viperinae). Part 1. Character analysis. Fieldiana Zoology New Series 51: 1 - 16. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 3125" type="book chapter" year="1987">
Marx
<emphasis id="B95BBF3C0C7AFF8F1D85FEC6FC71FE7A" box="[956,1014,370,396]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">et al.</emphasis>
1987
</bibRefCitation>
) comprising seven scales: one preocular, three postoculars, one supraocular and two supralabials; suboculars absent; mental small, triangular, wider than deep (mental width
<quantity id="4CD7CECB0C7BFF8E1C8DFE99FC93FEB1" box="[692,788,300,327]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.8" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" unit="mm" value="7.8">7.8 mm</quantity>
; mental depth
<quantity id="4CD7CECB0C7BFF8E1DFCFE99FBA1FEB0" box="[965,1062,300,326]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" unit="mm" value="2.4">2.4 mm</quantity>
); infralabials 8/8 (L/R), first (L/R) contacting anterior genials; infralabial I contact anterior genial; infralabial IV (L/R) contact posterior genials; infralabial IV largest; cuneate scute on lower jaw absent; two elongate gular scales follow posterior mental; the anterior longer than posterior.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF5033A60C65FF901E84F81EFBA6F81E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13944165" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13944165" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13944165/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" startId="15.[189,232,1963,1989]" targetBox="[189,1398,986,1919]" targetPageId="15">
<paragraph id="8B90632E0C65FF901E84F81EFBA6F81E" blockId="15.[189,1399,1963,2025]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<emphasis id="B95BBF3C0C65FF901E84F81EFE8BF833" bold="true" box="[189,268,1963,1989]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Fig. 4.</emphasis>
Plate XII from
<bibRefCitation id="EFBE1EDF0C65FF901FFEF81EFDE8F833" author="Cantor" box="[455,623,1963,1989]" firstAuthor="Cantor" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" pagination="87 - 93" refId="ref25131" refString="Cantor T. E. 1836. Sketch of an undescribed hooded serpent, with fangs and maxillar (sic) teeth. Asiatic Researches 19: 87 - 93." type="journal article" year="1836">Cantor (1836)</bibRefCitation>
, showing head in dorsal and ventral views, scale closeups and the posterior venter and tail of a syntype of
<taxonomicName id="4C2F18AD0C65FF901CABF87BFB9AF81E" authority="Cantor, 1836" authorityName="Cantor" authorityYear="1836" box="[658,1053,1998,2024]" class="Reptilia" family="Elapidae" genus="Hamadryas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hannah">
<emphasis id="B95BBF3C0C65FF901CABF87BFCFDF81E" box="[658,890,1998,2024]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Hamadryas hannah</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFBE1EDF0C65FF901DBBF87BFB9AF81E" author="Cantor" box="[898,1053,1998,2024]" firstAuthor="Cantor" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" pagination="87 - 93" refId="ref25131" refString="Cantor T. E. 1836. Sketch of an undescribed hooded serpent, with fangs and maxillar (sic) teeth. Asiatic Researches 19: 87 - 93." type="journal article" year="1836">Cantor, 1836</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF5033A60C7AFF8F1E86F81EFCB1F81E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13944167" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13944167" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13944167/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" startId="16.[191,234,1963,1989]" targetBox="[189,1398,469,1917]" targetPageId="16">
<paragraph id="8B90632E0C7AFF8F1E86F81EFCB1F81E" blockId="16.[189,1399,1963,2025]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<emphasis id="B95BBF3C0C7AFF8F1E86F81EFE96F833" bold="true" box="[191,273,1963,1989]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Fig. 5.</emphasis>
Holotype of
<taxonomicName id="4C2F18AD0C7AFF8F1F8FF819FD65F833" authority="Elliot, 1840" authorityName="Elliot" authorityYear="1840" box="[438,738,1963,1989]" class="Reptilia" family="Elapidae" genus="Naia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="vittata">
<emphasis id="B95BBF3C0C7AFF8F1F8FF819FDC2F833" box="[438,581,1964,1989]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Naia vittata</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFBE1EDF0C7AFF8F1C68F81EFD65F833" author="Elliot" box="[593,738,1963,1989]" firstAuthor="Elliot" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" pagination="333 - 335" refId="ref26662" refString="Elliot W. 1840. Description of a new species of naga or cobra de capello. Madras Journal of Literature and Science 11: 333 - 335." type="journal article" year="1840">Elliot, 1840</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
<emphasis id="B95BBF3C0C7AFF8F1CC8F81EFCA6F833" bold="true" box="[753,801,1963,1989]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Top</emphasis>
. Photograph of the preserved holotype specimen BMNH 1996.451.
<emphasis id="B95BBF3C0C7AFF8F1FA0F87BFE71F81E" bold="true" box="[409,502,1998,2024]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Bottom</emphasis>
. Plate I from
<bibRefCitation id="EFBE1EDF0C7AFF8F1CA1F87BFCB5F81E" author="Elliot" box="[664,818,1998,2024]" firstAuthor="Elliot" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" pagination="333 - 335" refId="ref26662" refString="Elliot W. 1840. Description of a new species of naga or cobra de capello. Madras Journal of Literature and Science 11: 333 - 335." type="journal article" year="1840">Elliot (1840)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8B90632E0C7BFF8E1E84FE6DFB00FDE2" blockId="17.[189,1398,471,533]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<smallCapsWord id="8D76F5F20C7BFF8E1E84FE6DFEB4FE06" baselines="491,491" box="[189,307,472,498]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Dentition" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">DENTITION</smallCapsWord>
. Maxillary teeth recurved and stout, not compressed, gradually increasing in size posteriorly; fang length 4.0 mm; fang width at base 2.0 mm; tooth count obscured by gingivae.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B90632E0C7BFF8E1E84FD89FEB3FD15" blockId="17.[189,1399,572,739]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<smallCapsWord id="8D76F5F20C7BFF8E1E84FD89FED0FDA2" baselines="591,591" box="[189,343,572,598]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Colouration" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">COLOURATION</smallCapsWord>
. After over a century in preservative,
<typeStatus id="5494DD8C0C7BFF8E1D2DFD89FCF6FDA0" box="[788,881,572,598]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="neotype">neotype</typeStatus>
dorsum mahogany brown, almost band-less anteriorly with traces of mottled reticulation of dark-edged pale bands that become more visible from midbody to near tip of tail; venter similarly coloured as of dorsal ground colour, except posterior edge of each scute edged with pale grey; scutes of head midbrown, those on forehead distinctly edged with dark grey.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B90632E0C7BFF8E1E84FCBEFEC1FC01" blockId="17.[187,1399,778,1016]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<smallCapsWord id="8D76F5F20C7BFF8E1E84FCBEFEB5FCD5" baselines="798,798" box="[189,306,779,805]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Hemipenis" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">HEMIPENIS</smallCapsWord>
. Examined in
<collectionCode id="ED3EFBEB0C7BFF8E1FE2FCBFFD9EFCD2" box="[475,537,778,804]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">SFRI</collectionCode>
A-4. Organ everted; distinctly bilobed, rather long and slender, its lengths (L/R) 97/
<quantity id="4CD7CECB0C7BFF8E1F15FC98FEF9FCBE" box="[300,382,813,840]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" unit="mm" value="85.0">85 mm</quantity>
and widths (L/R) 5.5/
<quantity id="4CD7CECB0C7BFF8E1CBDFC98FD66FCBE" box="[644,737,813,840]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" unit="mm" value="4.5">4.5 mm</quantity>
; extending up to 15/10 subcaudal scale; divided at level of first subcaudal scale; lobe head flat and rather circular near apex, with numerous, tiny spinules and flounces; asulcate side relatively less spinose compared to sulcate side; basal part of pedicel with dense congregation of large spines; bilobed tubular length of organ with series of circular whorls of spiny protuberances; sulcal lips not evident, sheath-like, completely surrounding apex base; sulcus spermaticus not evident.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B90632E0C7BFF8E1E84FBABFE69FBCE" blockId="17.[189,494,1054,1080]" box="[189,494,1054,1080]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<heading id="D0D8D4420C7BFF8E1E84FBABFE69FBCE" bold="true" box="[189,494,1054,1080]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B95BBF3C0C7BFF8E1E84FBABFE69FBCE" bold="true" box="[189,494,1054,1080]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Morphological variation</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B90632E0C7BFF8D1E84FBF8FC8DFE25" blockId="17.[188,1400,1101,2008]" lastBlockId="18.[189,1401,265,467]" lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="19" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
Six of
<specimenCount id="9D29A8A70C7BFF8E1F2AFBF8FE3EFB91" box="[275,441,1101,1127]" count="43" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="generic">43 specimens</specimenCount>
(14%) examined have an interoccipital scute. The occurrence of divided and undivided subcaudals in members of the complex has been reported in the literature (e.g.,
<bibRefCitation id="EFBE1EDF0C7BFF8E1B16FBC5FEBDFB58" author="Smith" firstAuthor="Smith" page="436" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" refId="ref30822" refString="Smith M. A. 1943. The Fauna of British India, Ceylon and Burma, including the whole of the IndoChinese region. Volume III. Serpentes. Taylor and Francis, London, UK." type="book" year="1943">Smith 1943: 436</bibRefCitation>
). All
<specimenCount id="9D29A8A70C7BFF8E1F40FB21FD9CFB58" box="[377,539,1172,1198]" count="43" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="generic">43 specimens</specimenCount>
examined for this character have some undivided subcaudals, typically, the first and in succeeding subcaudals up to subcaudal 26, in what appears to be an irregular pattern, including about a third undivided subcaudals from Subcaudal 18 to 32, again without an apparent pattern that cannot be linked to either sex or geographical distribution. The total pale body band count made on 41 individuals was 27–48 (mean 39.6). Dorsum of more recently collected material examined is a shade of midbrown, Fawn Colour #25, forehead paler, Drab #27, interscale areas darker along body; distinct pale bands, Buff #124, numbering 27–48, each 2–3 scales wide, edged with darker grey, Blackish Neutral Gray #82 areas, about a scale wide, bands separated from each other by five scales; on nape region, the first two pale bands form distinct chevrons, the rest of the body bands less angular in adults; bands sometimes broaden on lower flanks; the largest scales of forehead, frontal, parietals, occipitals, upper temporals and postoculars with a distinct dark edge. Tail and posterior fourth of body nearly black, with 1–2 ivory-coloured scales on tail, separated from each other by 5–6 scales. Some large individuals are grey-black, the interscale regions appearing paler. Mandible and genial region Cream Colour, #54; the gular region to until Ventral 13–27 bright yellow, Warm Buff, #118, sometimes reported as a shade of orange, with two dark areas peripherally, comprising somewhat indistinct bands meeting Ventrals 13–27; and noticeably in larger, hooding individuals. Abdominal region as in gular region, but progressively darkening. Subcaudal region with pale scales, obscurely darkened throughout and with dark edges. Pupil rounded, black, iris brownish-red, Kingfisher Rufous #240, darkening peripherally, with a narrow, yellow ring. Tongue is blackish-grey, the oral cavity pink. Juveniles have ivory white bands, Buff, #124, including four on the head region, the first one in rostral position, a broad one covering rostral, as well as part of Supralabial 1, nasals, and internasals; the second in preocular position, narrower, and covering part of the prefrontals, preoculars and Supralabial III; the third one in postocular position, narrowest of the four bands, and covering part of the frontal and parietals, and comprising large, elongated marks arranged in a transverse series; and the fourth one on cephalic position, broader than the previous one, and covering part of the parietals and occipitals, and comprising large oval spots arranged in a transverse series. Body bands are of the same colour, about two scales in width, and number 35–48 between head bands and the caudal region above vent, and have 4–5 scale wide interband areas. Bands on tail relatively thick, with darker edges, both dorsally and ventrally; and the posterior third of body appears darker than the rest of the body.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B90632E0C78FF8D1E84FE4FFC42FD88" blockId="18.[187,1400,506,639]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Sample size and condition do not permit analysis of ontogenetic change of body bands, although the adult bands do appear to show reduced contrast on the dorsum, compared to hatchlings, and pale markings are absent on the forehead of adults. Individuals (n = 12) that permitted counts of tooth sockets have dentition thus: 15–16 dentaries; 18–21 pterygoids and 3 palatines.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33530A50C78FF8D1E84FD10FD43FB84" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8B90632E0C78FF8D1E84FD10FED1FD49" blockId="18.[189,342,677,703]" box="[189,342,677,703]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<heading id="D0D8D4420C78FF8D1E84FD10FED1FD49" bold="true" box="[189,342,677,703]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B95BBF3C0C78FF8D1E84FD10FED1FD49" bold="true" box="[189,342,677,703]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Distribution</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B90632E0C78FF8D1E84FD61FD43FB84" blockId="18.[189,1401,724,1138]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
The geographical distribution of the nominate species, as restricted here, extends from extreme eastern
<collectingCountry id="F33823BE0C78FF8D1E84FD42FEA4FCE7" box="[189,291,759,785]" name="Pakistan" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Pakistan</collectingCountry>
, across the sub-Himalayan region of Kashmir, northern
<collectingCountry id="F33823BE0C78FF8D1D8EFD42FC71FCE7" box="[951,1014,759,785]" name="India" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">India</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F33823BE0C78FF8D1A3BFD42FBCCFCE7" box="[1026,1099,759,785]" name="Nepal" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Nepal</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F33823BE0C78FF8D1A6EFD42FB28FCE7" box="[1111,1199,759,785]" name="Bhutan" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Bhutan</collectingCountry>
, Tibet, and south to the Godavari-Mahanadi-Ganges deltas of the Circar Coast in eastern
<collectingCountry id="F33823BE0C78FF8D1A28FCAFFBD7FCC2" box="[1041,1104,794,820]" name="India" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">India</collectingCountry>
, east to the eastern coast of
<collectingCountry id="F33823BE0C78FF8D1ED9FC88FEAEFCA1" box="[224,297,829,855]" name="China" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">China</collectingCountry>
, including
<collectingCountry id="F33823BE0C78FF8D1F97FC8BFDBAFCAE" box="[430,573,830,856]" name="Hong Kong" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Hong Kong</collectingCountry>
, the range extending south to Indo-China, including
<collectingCountry id="F33823BE0C78FF8D1A8FFC8BFAADFCAE" box="[1206,1322,830,856]" name="Myanmar" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Myanmar</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F33823BE0C78FF8D1B0EFC8BFAF4FCAE" box="[1335,1395,830,856]" name="Laos" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Laos</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F33823BE0C78FF8D1E86FCD4FEA2FC8D" box="[191,293,865,891]" name="Vietnam" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F33823BE0C78FF8D1F0AFCD4FE2BFC8D" box="[307,428,865,891]" name="Cambodia" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Cambodia</collectingCountry>
and parts of
<collectingCountry id="F33823BE0C78FF8D1C77FCD4FD3EFC8D" box="[590,697,865,891]" name="Thailand" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Thailand</collectingCountry>
, presumably north of the Isthmus of Kra (
<bibRefCitation id="EFBE1EDF0C78FF8D1A81FCD4FABBFC8A" author="Pope" box="[1208,1340,865,892]" firstAuthor="Pope" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" refId="ref30126" refString="Pope C. H. 1935. The Reptiles of China. Turtles, Crocodilians, Snakes and Lizards. Natural History of Central Asia Vol. 10, American Museum of Natural History, New York, USA. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 12104" type="journal volume" year="1935">Pope 1935</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFBE1EDF0C78FF8D1B72FCD4FF7AFC68" author="Das" firstAuthor="Das" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" pagination="43 - 77" refId="ref25865" refString="Das I. 1999. Biogeography of the amphibians and reptiles of the Andaman and Nicobar Islands. In: Ota H. (ed.) Tropical Island Herpetofauna. Origin, Current Diversity and Conservation: 43 - 77. Elsevier Science B. V., Amsterdam." type="book chapter" year="1999">Das 1999</bibRefCitation>
;
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Leviton
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2003
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Ahmed
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Nguyen
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Sharma
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Chandra
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). The records from the extreme west of the distributional range (including Lahore and Palanpur, in
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) were considered by
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to be introductions by snake charmers or the result of transport along rivers. However, old records of the occurrence of the snake in the extreme eastern part of
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, discussed in this paper, appear to be reliable, although it is unknown if populations persist at present.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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