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<mods:title id="A7E9817DDED1EA6FCF41A319B1553654">Taxonomic revision of the king cobra Ophiophagus hannah (Cantor, 1836) species complex (Reptilia: Serpentes: Elapidae), with the description of two new species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="DD06CF22A09913B015E73920DE411826">Das, Indraneil</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="9D77DBA25CF096EAEAEC90F6A35CC683">Maharaja Shrirama Chandra Bhanja Deo University, Baripada, Takatpur, Odisha, India. & Centre for Ecological Sciences, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore 560 012, Karnataka, India. & Department of Ecology and Genetics, Evolutionary Biology Centre, Uppsala University, SE- 751 05 Uppsala, Sweden. & Kālinga Foundation, Guddakere, Agumbe, Shivamogga 577 411, Karnataka, India.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:affiliation id="0D2B37514AA8DC9B2B12A5DA028E5B84">Kālinga Foundation, Guddakere, Agumbe, Shivamogga 577 411, Karnataka, India.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="57099BBE13DA4B1E6B2C6585CACB9130">Sahoo, Gunanidhi</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="ABADC0BD4F0BAAE62C6F602D2D1280AD">Department of Zoology, Utkal University, Bhubaneswar 751 004, Odisha, India.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="3A2DAA6B696FC63F9F2CBD6E3C2C6D4F">Vijayakumar, S. P.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="72F63383F94EC9EC9B6D658C18534930">Kālinga Foundation, Guddakere, Agumbe, Shivamogga 577 411, Karnataka, India.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="5A6287B3A0EF94D53DC30037370C0B5D">Höglund, Jacob</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="7E951A4FE8F9F33DE70ED8CC4BD500AC">Department of Ecology and Genetics, Evolutionary Biology Centre, Uppsala University, SE- 751 05 Uppsala, Sweden.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="B712A33924DF4F077311454E2C043C50">Shanker, Kartik</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="88A48AB01F7903A89D3B18B519DB342B">Centre for Ecological Sciences, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore 560 012, Karnataka, India.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="7455F414B82DFAAD972266E57A257DB7">Dutta, Sushil K.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="890FAA4AB068B925B17BF73183FC4A01">Department of Zoology, Assam Don Bosco University, Tapesia 782 402, Assam, India.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="214B0692CB8D112909417AE38BC6D7DE">Ganesh, S. R.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="C89904D16ED3A4ED91279156F9F74EDF">Kālinga Foundation, Guddakere, Agumbe, Shivamogga 577 411, Karnataka, India.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="68AF34FFF0839106CDB1A36F50BCB937">Wüster, Wolfgang</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="3CC1FE3E56770AD8CA4511556ED1F7C0">Molecular Ecology and Evolution at Bangor, School of Environmental and Natural Sciences, Bangor University, Environment Centre Wales, Bangor LL 57 2 UW, Wales, UK.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="39A09BF38A0121637C03152C0300EBAA">European Journal of Taxonomy</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="7338C67D55E2C68EA93EB8B41F8E4300">2024</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="D5FD3E8DB1172DCEB2DEF1F422A6E01D">2024-10-16</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="84847A060DA2213D8C27FF844068400D">961</mods:number>
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Genus
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<taxonomicName id="4C2F18AD0C6DFF981CA3FB98FC6BFBB1" ID-CoL="68VS" authority="Gunther, 1864" authorityName="Gunther" authorityYear="1864" box="[666,1004,1069,1096]" class="Reptilia" family="Elapidae" genus="Ophiophagus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B95BBF3C0C6DFF981CA3FB98FCBAFBBE" bold="true" box="[666,829,1069,1096]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Ophiophagus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFBE1EDF0C6DFF981D7DFB98FC6BFBB1" author="Gunther" box="[836,1004,1069,1095]" firstAuthor="Gunther" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" refId="ref27791" refString="Gunther A. C. L. G. 1864. The Reptiles of British India. Ray Society, London, UK. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 5012" type="book" year="1864">Günther, 1864</bibRefCitation>
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<treatmentCitation id="0A8E453F0C6DFF981E84FBDAFDC9FB7F" author="Wagler J. G." box="[189,590,1135,1161]" page="342" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" year="1830">
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<taxonomicName id="4C2F18AD0C6DFF981E84FBDAFDC9FB7F" ID-CoL="4YLL" authority="Wagler, 1830: 342" authorityName="Wagler" authorityPageNumber="342" authorityYear="1830" box="[189,590,1135,1161]" class="Reptilia" family="Elapidae" genus="Hoplocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B95BBF3C0C6DFF981E84FBDAFEE8FB7F" box="[189,367,1135,1161]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Hoplocephalus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFBE1EDF0C6DFF981F4FFBDAFDC9FB7F" author="Wagler" box="[374,590,1135,1161]" firstAuthor="Wagler" page="342" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" refId="ref31962" refString="Wagler J. G. 1830. Naturliches System der Amphibien, mit vorangehender Classification der Saugethiere und Vogel. Ein Beitrag zur vergleichenden Zoologie. J. G. Cotta'sche Buchhandlung, Munchen. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 108661" type="book" year="1830">Wagler, 1830: 342</bibRefCitation>
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(in prevailing usage for Australian Broad-headed snakes).
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<treatmentCitation id="0A8E453F0C6DFF981E84FB27FDA6FB5A" author="Cantor T. E." box="[189,545,1170,1196]" page="187" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" year="1836">
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<taxonomicName id="4C2F18AD0C6DFF981E84FB27FDA6FB5A" authority="Cantor, 1836: 187" authorityName="Cantor" authorityPageNumber="187" authorityYear="1836" box="[189,545,1170,1196]" class="Reptilia" family="Elapidae" genus="Hamadryas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B95BBF3C0C6DFF981E84FB27FEC1FB5A" box="[189,326,1170,1196]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Hamadryas</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFBE1EDF0C6DFF981F74FB27FDA6FB5A" author="Cantor" box="[333,545,1170,1196]" firstAuthor="Cantor" page="187" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="87 - 93" refId="ref25131" refString="Cantor T. E. 1836. Sketch of an undescribed hooded serpent, with fangs and maxillar (sic) teeth. Asiatic Researches 19: 87 - 93." type="journal article" year="1836">Cantor, 1836: 187</bibRefCitation>
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(preoccupied; by
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C2F18AD0C6DFF981CCCFB27FBADFB5A" authority="Hubner, 1818" authorityName="Hubner" authorityYear="1818" box="[757,1066,1170,1196]" class="Reptilia" family="Elapidae" genus="Hamadryas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B95BBF3C0C6DFF981CCCFB27FCF9FB5A" box="[757,894,1170,1196]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Hamadryas</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBE1EDF0C6DFF981DBCFB27FBADFB5A" author="Hubner" box="[901,1066,1170,1196]" firstAuthor="Hubner" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" refId="ref27968" refString="Hubner J. 1818. Zutrage zur Sammlung exotischer Schmmettlinge [sic]. Erstes Hundert. Published by the author, Augsburg, Germany. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 12439" type="book" year="1818">Hübner, 1818</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B90632E0C6DFF981E84FB00FBD6FB39" blockId="7.[189,1304,1135,1267]" box="[189,1105,1205,1231]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="0A8E453F0C6DFF981E84FB00FDADFB39" author="Fitzinger L. J. F. J." box="[189,554,1205,1231]" page="28" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" year="1843">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C2F18AD0C6DFF981E84FB00FDADFB39" authority="Fitzinger, 1843: 28" authorityName="Fitzinger" authorityPageNumber="28" authorityYear="1843" box="[189,554,1205,1231]" class="Reptilia" family="Elapidae" genus="Dendraspis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B95BBF3C0C6DFF981E84FB00FEC3FB39" box="[189,324,1205,1231]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Dendraspis</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBE1EDF0C6DFF981F75FB00FDADFB39" author="Fitzinger" box="[332,554,1205,1231]" firstAuthor="Fitzinger" page="28" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" refId="ref26864" refString="Fitzinger L. J. F. J. 1843. Systema Reptilium. Amblyglossae. Braunmuller et Seidel, Wien [Vindobonae]. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 4694" type="book" year="1843">Fitzinger, 1843: 28</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
(suppressed; for
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C2F18AD0C6DFF981CCCFB00FBC3FB39" ID-CoL="42XK" authority="Schlegel, 1848" authorityName="Schlegel" authorityYear="1848" box="[757,1092,1205,1231]" class="Reptilia" family="Elapidae" genus="Dendroaspis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B95BBF3C0C6DFF981CCCFB00FC0DFB39" box="[757,906,1205,1231]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Dendroaspis</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBE1EDF0C6DFF981DA8FB00FBC3FB39" author="Schlegel" box="[913,1092,1205,1231]" firstAuthor="Schlegel" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" refId="ref30556" refString="Schlegel H. 1848. Over Elaps jamesonii Traillust. Bijdragen tot de Dierkunde 1: 5." type="journal volume" year="1848">Schlegel, 1848</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B90632E0C6DFF981E84FB6DFA9FFB04" blockId="7.[189,1304,1135,1267]" box="[189,1304,1240,1267]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB3F44000C6DFF981E84FB6DFA9FFB04" box="[189,1304,1240,1267]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="0A8E453F0C6DFF981E84FB6DFDCDFB04" author="Gunther A. C. L. G." box="[189,586,1240,1266]" page="340" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" year="1864">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C2F18AD0C6DFF981E84FB6DFDCDFB04" ID-CoL="68VS" authority="Gunther, 1864: 340" authorityName="Gunther" authorityPageNumber="340" authorityYear="1864" box="[189,586,1240,1266]" class="Reptilia" family="Elapidae" genus="Ophiophagus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B95BBF3C0C6DFF981E84FB6DFEDCFB04" box="[189,347,1240,1266]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Ophiophagus</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBE1EDF0C6DFF981F5BFB6DFDCDFB04" author="Gunther" box="[354,586,1240,1266]" firstAuthor="Gunther" page="340" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" refId="ref27791" refString="Gunther A. C. L. G. 1864. The Reptiles of British India. Ray Society, London, UK. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 5012" type="book" year="1864">Günther, 1864: 340</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
. Official Generic Name No. 1599 Opinion 709 (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBE1EDF0C6DFF981A47FB6DFA8CFB04" author="ICZN" box="[1150,1291,1240,1266]" firstAuthor="ICZN" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="210 - 211" refId="ref28080" refString="ICZN (International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature) 1964. Opinion 709. Dendraspis Fitzinger, 1843 (Reptilia): suppressed under the plenary powers. Bulletin of Zoological Nomenclature 21: 210 - 211. Available from https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 12222063 [accessed 1 Feb. 2024]." type="book chapter" year="1964">ICZN 1964</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C33530A50C6DFF981E84FAAFFB8AFA94" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="type_taxon">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B90632E0C6DFF981E84FAAFFEDFFAC5" blockId="7.[189,344,1305,1332]" box="[189,344,1305,1332]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||||
<heading id="D0D8D4420C6DFF981E84FAAFFEDFFAC5" bold="true" box="[189,344,1305,1332]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" reason="3">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B95BBF3C0C6DFF981E84FAAFFEDFFAC5" bold="true" box="[189,344,1305,1332]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Type species</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B90632E0C6DFF981E84FAFDFB8AFA94" blockId="7.[189,1037,1352,1379]" box="[189,1037,1352,1379]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB3F44000C6DFF981E84FAFDFB8AFA94" box="[189,1037,1352,1379]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C2F18AD0C6DFF981E84FAFDFDBCFA95" ID-CoL="3JH38" authority="Gunther, 1858" authorityName=", Gunther" authorityYear="1858" box="[189,571,1352,1379]" class="Reptilia" family="Elapidae" genus="Hamadryas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="elaps">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B95BBF3C0C6DFF981E84FAFDFE0CFA94" box="[189,395,1352,1378]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Hamadryas elaps</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBE1EDF0C6DFF981FABFAFDFDBCFA95" author="Gunther" box="[402,571,1352,1379]" firstAuthor="Gunther" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" refId="ref27747" refString="Gunther A. C. L. G. 1858. Catalogue of Colubrine Snakes in the Collection of the British Museum. British Museum, London, UK. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 13272" type="book" year="1858">Günther, 1858</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
fide Opinion 709 of
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="0A8E453F0C6DFF981D09FAFDFB8EFA94" author="ICZN & International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature" box="[816,1033,1352,1378]" page="210" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" year="1964">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBE1EDF0C6DFF981D09FAFDFB8EFA94" author="ICZN" box="[816,1033,1352,1378]" firstAuthor="ICZN" page="210" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="210 - 211" refId="ref28080" refString="ICZN (International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature) 1964. Opinion 709. Dendraspis Fitzinger, 1843 (Reptilia): suppressed under the plenary powers. Bulletin of Zoological Nomenclature 21: 210 - 211. Available from https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 12222063 [accessed 1 Feb. 2024]." type="book chapter" year="1964">ICZN (1964: 210)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C33530A50C6DFF981E84FA3FFDE7FA00" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B90632E0C6DFF981E84FA3FFEC3FA52" blockId="7.[189,324,1418,1444]" box="[189,324,1418,1444]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||||
<heading id="D0D8D4420C6DFF981E84FA3FFEC3FA52" bold="true" box="[189,324,1418,1444]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" reason="3">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B95BBF3C0C6DFF981E84FA3FFEC3FA52" bold="true" box="[189,324,1418,1444]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Etymology</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B90632E0C6DFF981E84FA0DFDE7FA00" blockId="7.[189,1401,1464,1526]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||||
Greek, alluding to the snake-eating habits of member(s) of the genus, from the respective roots, ‘
|
||||
<emphasis id="B95BBF3C0C6DFF981B16FA0DFAE8FA24" box="[1327,1391,1464,1490]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">ophis</emphasis>
|
||||
’ for ‘snake’ and ‘
|
||||
<emphasis id="B95BBF3C0C6DFF981F44FA6EFE55FA03" box="[381,466,1499,1525]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">phagos</emphasis>
|
||||
’ for ‘eater’.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C33530A50C6DFF951E84F9A8FDFBFB77" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="11" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="discussion">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B90632E0C6DFF981E84F9A8FE6EF9C1" blockId="7.[189,489,1565,1591]" box="[189,489,1565,1591]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||||
<heading id="D0D8D4420C6DFF981E84F9A8FE6EF9C1" bold="true" box="[189,489,1565,1591]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" reason="3">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B95BBF3C0C6DFF981E84F9A8FE6EF9C1" bold="true" box="[189,489,1565,1591]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Nomenclatural remarks</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B90632E0C6DFF981E84F9FEFB67F8E0" blockId="7.[188,1399,1611,1814]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||||
The nomenclature of the generic name of the king cobra has been subject to considerable confusion. The original generic nomen,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C2F18AD0C6DFF981FE0F9DAFC87F97E" authority="Cantor, 1836" authorityName="Cantor" authorityYear="1836" box="[473,768,1646,1673]" class="Reptilia" family="Elapidae" genus="Hamadryas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B95BBF3C0C6DFF981FE0F9DAFDE5F97F" box="[473,610,1647,1673]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Hamadryas</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBE1EDF0C6DFF981C50F9DAFC87F97E" author="Cantor" box="[617,768,1646,1673]" firstAuthor="Cantor" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="87 - 93" refId="ref25131" refString="Cantor T. E. 1836. Sketch of an undescribed hooded serpent, with fangs and maxillar (sic) teeth. Asiatic Researches 19: 87 - 93." type="journal article" year="1836">Cantor, 1836</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
was identified as preoccupied by
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C2F18AD0C6DFF981AB0F9DAFF7FF95A" authority="Hubner, 1818" authorityName="Hubner" authorityYear="1818" class="Reptilia" family="Elapidae" genus="Hamadryas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B95BBF3C0C6DFF981AB0F9DAFA95F97F" box="[1161,1298,1647,1673]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Hamadryas</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBE1EDF0C6DFF981B21F9DAFF7FF95A" author="Hubner" firstAuthor="Hubner" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" refId="ref27968" refString="Hubner J. 1818. Zutrage zur Sammlung exotischer Schmmettlinge [sic]. Erstes Hundert. Published by the author, Augsburg, Germany. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 12439" type="book" year="1818">Hübner, 1818</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C2F18AD0C6DFF981F32F927FEE3F95A" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[267,356,1682,1708]" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Chordata" rank="class">Insecta</taxonomicName>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C2F18AD0C6DFF981F4DF927FD83F95A" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[372,516,1682,1708]" class="Reptilia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Chordata" rank="order">Lepidoptera</taxonomicName>
|
||||
) (see
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBE1EDF0C6DFF981C6BF927FD6CF95B" author="Bogert" box="[594,747,1682,1709]" firstAuthor="Bogert" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" refId="ref24710" refString="Bogert C. M. 1945. Hamadryad pre-occupied for the king cobra. Copeia 1945: 47. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 1438180" type="journal volume" year="1945">Bogert 1945</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBE1EDF0C6DFF981CC5F927FC0DF95A" author="ICZN" box="[764,906,1682,1708]" firstAuthor="ICZN" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="210 - 211" refId="ref28080" refString="ICZN (International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature) 1964. Opinion 709. Dendraspis Fitzinger, 1843 (Reptilia): suppressed under the plenary powers. Bulletin of Zoological Nomenclature 21: 210 - 211. Available from https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 12222063 [accessed 1 Feb. 2024]." type="book chapter" year="1964">ICZN 1964</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBE1EDF0C6DFF981DA3F927FB34F95A" author="Smith & Chiszar" box="[922,1203,1682,1708]" firstAuthor="Smith" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="1 - 33" refId="ref30777" refString="Smith H. B. & Chiszar D. 1989. A survey of officially rejected nominal herpetological taxa and their allocation. Smithsonian Herpetological Information Service 80: 1 - 33. https: // doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 23317515.80.1" type="journal article" year="1989">Smith & Chiszar 1989</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBE1EDF0C6DFF981AF2F927FEC2F939" author="Zhao & Adler" firstAuthor="Zhao" page="271" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" refId="ref32468" refString="Zhao E. - M. & Adler K. 1993. Herpetology of China. Society for the Study of Amphibians and Reptiles, Contributions to Herpetology 10, Oxford, Ohio, USA." type="journal volume" year="1993">Zhao & Adler (1993: 271)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
mentioned that
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBE1EDF0C6DFF981FC6F900FD29F939" author="Hubner" box="[511,686,1717,1743]" firstAuthor="Hubner" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" refId="ref27934" refString="Hubner J. 1806. Zutrage zur Sammlung exotischer Schmetterlinge: bestehend in Bekundigung einzelner Fliegmuster neuer oder rarer nichteuropaischer Gattungen. Volume 2. Published by the author, Augsburg, Germany." type="book" year="1806">Hübner (1806)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, usually cited as the source of the generic name, only used the plural form
|
||||
<emphasis id="B95BBF3C0C6DFF981F72F96DFE7FF904" box="[331,504,1752,1778]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C2F18AD0C6DFF981F72F96DFE73F904" authorityName="Thomson" authorityYear="1857" box="[331,500,1752,1778]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Hamadryades" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Hamadryades</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
The next oldest generic name,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C2F18AD0C6DFF981D57F96DFB35F904" authority="Fitzinger, 1843" authorityName="Fitzinger" authorityYear="1843" box="[878,1202,1752,1778]" class="Reptilia" family="Elapidae" genus="Dendraspis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B95BBF3C0C6DFF981D57F96DFC72F904" box="[878,1013,1752,1778]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Dendraspis</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBE1EDF0C6DFF981DC4F96DFB35F904" author="Fitzinger" box="[1021,1202,1752,1778]" firstAuthor="Fitzinger" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" refId="ref26864" refString="Fitzinger L. J. F. J. 1843. Systema Reptilium. Amblyglossae. Braunmuller et Seidel, Wien [Vindobonae]. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 4694" type="book" year="1843">Fitzinger, 1843</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, was suppressed (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBE1EDF0C6DFF981EFFF949FED4F8E3" author="ICZN" box="[198,339,1787,1814]" firstAuthor="ICZN" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="210 - 211" refId="ref28080" refString="ICZN (International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature) 1964. Opinion 709. Dendraspis Fitzinger, 1843 (Reptilia): suppressed under the plenary powers. Bulletin of Zoological Nomenclature 21: 210 - 211. Available from https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 12222063 [accessed 1 Feb. 2024]." type="book chapter" year="1964">ICZN 1964</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
), due the likelihood of confusion with the genus
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C2F18AD0C6DFF981DB7F94EFB5BF8E0" authority="Schlegel, 1848" authorityName="Schlegel" authorityYear="1848" box="[910,1244,1787,1814]" class="Reptilia" family="Elapidae" genus="Dendroaspis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B95BBF3C0C6DFF981DB7F94EFBA4F8E3" box="[910,1059,1787,1813]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Dendroaspis</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBE1EDF0C6DFF981A13F94EFB5BF8E0" author="Schlegel" box="[1066,1244,1787,1814]" firstAuthor="Schlegel" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" refId="ref30556" refString="Schlegel H. 1848. Over Elaps jamesonii Traillust. Bijdragen tot de Dierkunde 1: 5." type="journal volume" year="1848">Schlegel, 1848</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B90632E0C6DFF971E84F888FED2FD75" blockId="7.[188,1399,1853,2020]" lastBlockId="8.[188,1401,265,644]" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="9" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBE1EDF0C6DFF981E84F888FE37F8A1" author="Gunther" box="[189,432,1853,1879]" firstAuthor="Gunther" page="340" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" refId="ref27791" refString="Gunther A. C. L. G. 1864. The Reptiles of British India. Ray Society, London, UK. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 5012" type="book" year="1864">Günther (1864: 340)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
established the genus
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C2F18AD0C6DFF981C87F888FCDCF8A1" authorityName="Gunther" authorityYear="1864" box="[702,859,1853,1879]" class="Reptilia" family="Elapidae" genus="Ophiophagus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B95BBF3C0C6DFF981C87F888FCDCF8A1" box="[702,859,1853,1879]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Ophiophagus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, with
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C2F18AD0C6DFF981D90F888FAAEF8AE" authority="Gunther, 1858" authorityName=", Gunther" authorityYear="1858" box="[937,1321,1853,1880]" class="Reptilia" family="Elapidae" genus="Hamadryas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="elaps">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B95BBF3C0C6DFF981D90F888FBFFF8A1" box="[937,1144,1853,1879]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Hamadryas elaps</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBE1EDF0C6DFF981AB9F888FAAEF8AE" author="Gunther" box="[1152,1321,1853,1880]" firstAuthor="Gunther" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" refId="ref27747" refString="Gunther A. C. L. G. 1858. Catalogue of Colubrine Snakes in the Collection of the British Museum. British Museum, London, UK. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 13272" type="book" year="1858">Günther, 1858</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
as the sole included species, and hence the
|
||||
<typeStatus id="5494DD8C0C6DFF981C5FF8D4FD1EF88D" box="[614,665,1889,1915]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
species by monotypy. The specific epithet
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C2F18AD0C6DFF981AB1F8D5FB41F88C" authorityName=", Gunther" authorityYear="1858" box="[1160,1222,1888,1914]" class="Reptilia" family="Elapidae" genus="Hamadryas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="elaps">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B95BBF3C0C6DFF981AB1F8D5FB41F88C" box="[1160,1222,1888,1914]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">elaps</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
has a confused history.
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBE1EDF0C6DFF981F24F836FE4AF868" author="Gunther" box="[285,461,1923,1950]" firstAuthor="Gunther" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" refId="ref27747" refString="Gunther A. C. L. G. 1858. Catalogue of Colubrine Snakes in the Collection of the British Museum. British Museum, London, UK. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 13272" type="book" year="1858">Günther (1858</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBE1EDF0C6DFF981FE5F836FD9FF86B" author="Gunther" box="[476,536,1923,1949]" firstAuthor="Gunther" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" refId="ref27791" refString="Gunther A. C. L. G. 1864. The Reptiles of British India. Ray Society, London, UK. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 5012" type="book" year="1864">1864</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
) had erroneously attributed the name
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C2F18AD0C6DFF981DDFF836FBA3F86B" authorityName=", Gunther" authorityYear="1858" box="[998,1060,1923,1949]" class="Reptilia" family="Elapidae" genus="Hamadryas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="elaps">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B95BBF3C0C6DFF981DDFF836FBA3F86B" box="[998,1060,1923,1949]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">elaps</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
to Lesson, 1829, as well as to
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBE1EDF0C6DFF981EE5F813FE08F837" author="Schlegel" box="[220,399,1958,1985]" firstAuthor="Schlegel" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" refId="ref30466" refString="Schlegel H. 1837. Essai sur la Physionomie des Serpents Vol. 2. M. H. Schonekat, Amsterdam, Netherlands. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 4273" type="book" year="1837">Schlegel, 1837</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
. In fact, Lesson did not use the specific epithet
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C2F18AD0C6DFF981DFFF813FB83F836" authorityName=", Gunther" authorityYear="1858" box="[966,1028,1958,1984]" class="Reptilia" family="Elapidae" genus="Hamadryas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="elaps">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B95BBF3C0C6DFF981DFFF813FB83F836" box="[966,1028,1958,1984]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">elaps</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, but instead described
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C2F18AD0C6DFF981B2EF813FE45F812" authority="Lesson, 1830" authorityName="Lesson" authorityYear="1830" class="Reptilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Coluber" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ikaheca">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B95BBF3C0C6DFF981B2EF813FE9FF812" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Coluber ikaheca</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBE1EDF0C6DFF981F1BF87FFE45F812" author="Lesson R. P." box="[290,450,1994,2020]" editor="Duperrey L. I." journalOrPublisher="Zoologie Tome Second, 1 ere Partie. Arthus Bertrand, Libraire-Editeur, Paris, France" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" publicationUrl="https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.57936" refId="ref28692" refString="Lesson R. P. 1829 - 1830. Observations generales sur les reptiles recuellis dans le voyage de la corvette La Coquille. In: Duperrey L. I. (ed.) Voyage autour du Monde, Execute par Ordre du Roi, sur la Corvette de sa Majeste, La Coquille, pendant les annees 1822, 1823, 1824 et 1825. Zoologie Tome Second, 1 ere Partie. Arthus Bertrand, Libraire-Editeur, Paris, France. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 57936" title="Observations generales sur les reptiles recuellis dans le voyage de la corvette La Coquille" type="book" volumeTitle="Voyage autour du Monde, Execute par Ordre du Roi, sur la Corvette de sa Majeste, La Coquille, pendant les annees 1822, 1823, 1824 et 1825" year="1830">Lesson, 1830</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(now
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C2F18AD0C6DFF981C2BF87FFC8FF812" authorityName="Lesson" authorityYear="1830" box="[530,776,1994,2020]" class="Reptilia" family="Elapidae" genus="Micropechis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ikaheca">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B95BBF3C0C6DFF981C2BF87FFC8FF812" box="[530,776,1994,2020]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Micropechis ikaheca</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
). The name
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C2F18AD0C6DFF981D9EF87FFBAFF812" authorityName="Schlegel" authorityYear="1837" box="[935,1064,1994,2020]" class="Reptilia" family="Elapidae" genus="Naja" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="elaps">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B95BBF3C0C6DFF981D9EF87FFBAFF812" box="[935,1064,1994,2020]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Naja elaps</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
was thus newly established by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBE1EDF0C62FF971EDAFEBCFE24FED5" author="Schlegel" box="[227,419,265,291]" firstAuthor="Schlegel" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" refId="ref30466" refString="Schlegel H. 1837. Essai sur la Physionomie des Serpents Vol. 2. M. H. Schonekat, Amsterdam, Netherlands. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 4273" type="book" year="1837">Schlegel (1837)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
. The clear description and illustration in
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBE1EDF0C62FF971DB5FEBCFBC0FED5" author="Schlegel" box="[908,1095,265,291]" firstAuthor="Schlegel" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" refId="ref30505" refString="Schlegel H. 1844. Abbildungen neuer oder unvollstandig bekannter Amphibien, nach der Natur oder dem Leben entworfen, herausgegeben und mit einem erlauternden Texte begleitet. Arnz and Comp., Dusseldorf, Germany. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 95393" type="book" year="1844">Schlegel (1844)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
leave no doubt that
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C2F18AD0C62FF971B06FEBFFF7CFEB0" authorityName="Schlegel" authorityYear="1837" class="Reptilia" family="Elapidae" genus="Naja" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="elaps">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B95BBF3C0C62FF971B06FEBFFF7CFEB0" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Naja elaps</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is a junior synonym of Lesson’s
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C2F18AD0C62FF971C4CFE99FCB0FEB0" authorityName="Lesson" authorityYear="1830" box="[629,823,300,326]" class="Reptilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Coluber" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ikaheca">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B95BBF3C0C62FF971C4CFE99FCB0FEB0" box="[629,823,300,326]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Coluber ikaheca</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(see
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBE1EDF0C62FF971D4BFE98FB90FEB0" author="Mertens" box="[882,1047,300,327]" firstAuthor="Mertens" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="189 - 190" refId="ref29627" refString="Mertens R. 1962. Dendraspis Fitzinger, 1843 (Reptilia: Serpentes): proposed suppression under the Plenary Powers. ZN (S.) 1500. Bulletin of Zoological Nomenclature 19 (3): 189 - 190. Available from https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 12221062 [accessed 1 Feb. 2024]." type="journal article" year="1962">Mertens 1962</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). However, despite attributing the name
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C2F18AD0C62FF971F01FEFAFEF1FE9F" authorityName="Schlegel" authorityYear="1837" box="[312,374,335,361]" class="Reptilia" family="Elapidae" genus="Naja" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="elaps">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B95BBF3C0C62FF971F01FEFAFEF1FE9F" box="[312,374,335,361]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">elaps</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
to Schlegel, in listing
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C2F18AD0C62FF971CAAFEFAFBB4FE9C" authority=", Gunther (1858)" authorityName=", Gunther" authorityYear="1858" box="[659,1075,335,362]" class="Reptilia" family="Elapidae" genus="Hamadryas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="elaps">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B95BBF3C0C62FF971CAAFEFAFCE1FE9F" box="[659,870,335,361]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Hamadryas elaps</emphasis>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBE1EDF0C62FF971D40FEFAFBB4FE9C" author="Gunther" box="[889,1075,335,362]" firstAuthor="Gunther" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" refId="ref27747" refString="Gunther A. C. L. G. 1858. Catalogue of Colubrine Snakes in the Collection of the British Museum. British Museum, London, UK. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 13272" type="book" year="1858">Günther (1858)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
provided an unmistakable description of the king cobra: the ventral and subcaudal scale counts lie outside the ranges for
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C2F18AD0C62FF971ADBFEC7FE04FE46" authority="Boulenger, 1896" authorityName="Boulenger" authorityYear="1896" class="Reptilia" family="Elapidae" genus="Micropechis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B95BBF3C0C62FF971ADBFEC7FAF3FE7A" box="[1250,1396,370,396]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Micropechis</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBE1EDF0C62FF971E84FE23FE04FE46" author="Boulenger" box="[189,387,406,432]" firstAuthor="Boulenger" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" refId="ref24868" refString="Boulenger G. A. 1896. Catalogue of the Snakes in the British Museum (Natural History). Vol. III, containing the Colubridae (Opisthoglyphidae and Proteroglyphae, Amblycephalidae, and Viperidae). British Museum (Natural History), London, UK. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 8316" type="book" year="1896">Boulenger, 1896</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, the mixed single and divided subcaudals, a clear description of what are now called the occipital scales (the term ‘occipital scales’ was used by Günther and his contemporaries for what are now termed the parietal scales) and the size of the species are unambiguously characteristic of the king cobra. Günther’s synonymy and chresonymy make clear that
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C2F18AD0C62FF971D9BFDB5FB81FDEF" authorityName=", Gunther" authorityYear="1858" box="[930,1030,511,538]" class="Reptilia" family="Elapidae" genus="Hamadryas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="elaps">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B95BBF3C0C62FF971D9BFDB5FB81FDEF" box="[930,1030,511,538]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">O. elaps</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is a chresonym of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C2F18AD0C62FF971AC9FE4AFE37FDCB" authority="Gunther, 1858" authorityName=", Gunther" authorityYear="1858" class="Reptilia" family="Elapidae" genus="Hamadryas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="elaps">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B95BBF3C0C62FF971AC9FE4AFF7CFDCA" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Hamadryas elaps</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBE1EDF0C62FF971F3AFD97FE37FDCB" author="Gunther" box="[259,432,546,573]" firstAuthor="Gunther" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" refId="ref27747" refString="Gunther A. C. L. G. 1858. Catalogue of Colubrine Snakes in the Collection of the British Museum. British Museum, London, UK. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 13272" type="book" year="1858">Günther, 1858</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. The inclusion of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C2F18AD0C62FF971CB1FD96FC47FDCB" authority="Schlegel, 1837" authorityName="Schlegel" authorityYear="1837" box="[648,960,546,573]" class="Reptilia" family="Elapidae" genus="Naja" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="elaps">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B95BBF3C0C62FF971CB1FD96FC8FFDCA" box="[648,776,546,572]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Naja elaps</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBE1EDF0C62FF971D29FD97FC47FDCB" author="Schlegel" box="[784,960,546,573]" firstAuthor="Schlegel" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" refId="ref30466" refString="Schlegel H. 1837. Essai sur la Physionomie des Serpents Vol. 2. M. H. Schonekat, Amsterdam, Netherlands. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 4273" type="book" year="1837">
|
||||
Schlegel,
|
||||
<quantity id="4CD7CECB0C62FF971DBCFD96FC47FDCB" box="[901,960,547,573]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.66598" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" unit="in" value="1837.0">1837</quantity>
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in the synonymy of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C2F18AD0C62FF971A8EFD96FA9DFDCA" authorityName="Schlegel" authorityYear="1837" box="[1207,1306,546,573]" class="Reptilia" family="Elapidae" genus="Naja" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="elaps">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B95BBF3C0C62FF971A8EFD96FA9DFDCA" box="[1207,1306,546,573]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">O. elaps</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is most probably a mistake of Günther, either a lapsus or a confusion with
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C2F18AD0C62FF971DFBFDF2FBF6FD96" authorityName="Schlegel" authorityYear="1837" box="[962,1137,582,608]" class="Reptilia" family="Elapidae" genus="Naja" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bungarus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B95BBF3C0C62FF971DFBFDF2FBF6FD96" box="[962,1137,582,608]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Naja bungarus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, a taxon that is indeed a king cobra.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B90632E0C62FF971E84FD1EFF78FCD8" blockId="8.[189,1400,682,814]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBE1EDF0C62FF971E84FD1EFEF3FD32" author="Mertens" box="[189,372,682,709]" firstAuthor="Mertens" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="189 - 190" refId="ref29627" refString="Mertens R. 1962. Dendraspis Fitzinger, 1843 (Reptilia: Serpentes): proposed suppression under the Plenary Powers. ZN (S.) 1500. Bulletin of Zoological Nomenclature 19 (3): 189 - 190. Available from https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 12221062 [accessed 1 Feb. 2024]." type="journal article" year="1962">Mertens (1962)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
asked the ICZN to designate “
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C2F18AD0C62FF971CDEFD1FFBEEFD33" authority="Gunther, 1858" authorityName=", Gunther" authorityYear="1858" box="[743,1129,682,709]" class="Reptilia" family="Elapidae" genus="Hamadryas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="elaps">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B95BBF3C0C62FF971CDEFD1FFC30FD32" box="[743,951,682,708]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Hamadryas elaps</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBE1EDF0C62FF971D86FD1FFBEEFD33" author="Gunther" box="[959,1129,682,709]" firstAuthor="Gunther" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" refId="ref27747" refString="Gunther A. C. L. G. 1858. Catalogue of Colubrine Snakes in the Collection of the British Museum. British Museum, London, UK. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 13272" type="book" year="1858">Günther, 1858</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
[equivalent to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C2F18AD0C62FF971B19FD1FFEDDFD11" authority="Cantor, 1836" authorityName="Cantor" authorityYear="1836" class="Reptilia" family="Elapidae" genus="Ophiophagus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hannah">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B95BBF3C0C62FF971B19FD1FFAFFFD32" box="[1312,1400,682,708]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">hannah</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBE1EDF0C62FF971E84FD7BFEDDFD11" author="Cantor" box="[189,346,717,744]" firstAuthor="Cantor" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="87 - 93" refId="ref25131" refString="Cantor T. E. 1836. Sketch of an undescribed hooded serpent, with fangs and maxillar (sic) teeth. Asiatic Researches 19: 87 - 93." type="journal article" year="1836">Cantor, 1836</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
]” as the
|
||||
<typeStatus id="5494DD8C0C62FF971FF8FD7BFE73FD1E" box="[449,500,718,744]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
species of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C2F18AD0C62FF971C43FD7BFC90FD1E" authorityName="Gunther" authorityYear="1864" box="[634,791,718,744]" class="Reptilia" family="Elapidae" genus="Ophiophagus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B95BBF3C0C62FF971C43FD7BFC90FD1E" box="[634,791,718,744]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Ophiophagus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. This was enacted by Opinion 709 of
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBE1EDF0C62FF971AE4FD7BFF71FCFD" author="ICZN" firstAuthor="ICZN" page="210" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="210 - 211" refId="ref28080" refString="ICZN (International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature) 1964. Opinion 709. Dendraspis Fitzinger, 1843 (Reptilia): suppressed under the plenary powers. Bulletin of Zoological Nomenclature 21: 210 - 211. Available from https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 12222063 [accessed 1 Feb. 2024]." type="book chapter" year="1964">ICZN (1964: 210)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, fixing
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C2F18AD0C62FF971F6BFD44FD50FCFA" authority="Gunther, 1858" authorityName=", Gunther" authorityYear="1858" box="[338,727,753,780]" class="Reptilia" family="Elapidae" genus="Hamadryas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="elaps">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B95BBF3C0C62FF971F6BFD44FDA5FCFD" box="[338,546,753,779]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Hamadryas elaps</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBE1EDF0C62FF971C15FD44FD50FCFA" author="Gunther" box="[556,727,753,780]" firstAuthor="Gunther" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" refId="ref27747" refString="Gunther A. C. L. G. 1858. Catalogue of Colubrine Snakes in the Collection of the British Museum. British Museum, London, UK. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 13272" type="book" year="1858">Günther, 1858</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
as the
|
||||
<typeStatus id="5494DD8C0C62FF971D09FD44FCE4FCFD" box="[816,867,753,779]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
species of the genus
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C2F18AD0C62FF971A52FD44FF7CFCD8" authority="Gunther, 1864" authorityName="Gunther" authorityYear="1864" class="Reptilia" family="Elapidae" genus="Ophiophagus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B95BBF3C0C62FF971A52FD44FA8EFCFD" box="[1131,1289,753,779]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Ophiophagus</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBE1EDF0C62FF971B29FD44FF7CFCD8" author="Gunther" firstAuthor="Gunther" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" refId="ref27791" refString="Gunther A. C. L. G. 1864. The Reptiles of British India. Ray Society, London, UK. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 5012" type="book" year="1864">Günther, 1864</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B90632E0C62FF971E84FCE0FD96FA55" blockId="8.[188,1400,853,1443]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||||
While the nomenclature of the genus has been stable in the literature since ICZN Opinion 709 (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBE1EDF0C62FF971B09FCE3FF7AFC65" author="ICZN" firstAuthor="ICZN" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="210 - 211" refId="ref28080" refString="ICZN (International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature) 1964. Opinion 709. Dendraspis Fitzinger, 1843 (Reptilia): suppressed under the plenary powers. Bulletin of Zoological Nomenclature 21: 210 - 211. Available from https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 12222063 [accessed 1 Feb. 2024]." type="book chapter" year="1964">ICZN 1964</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
), several problematic issues have remained overlooked.
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBE1EDF0C62FF971D88FCCCFBCFFC65" author="Boie" box="[945,1096,889,915]" firstAuthor="Boie" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="231 - 252" refId="ref24739" refString="Boie H. 1828 a. Uittreksels uit Brieven van Heinrich Boie van Java aan Η. Schlegel, Conservator Animalium Vertebratorum aan's Rijks Museum te Leyden. Bijdragen tot de Natuurkundige Wetenschappen 3: 231 - 252. Available from https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 16105539 [accessed 1 Feb. 2024]." type="journal article" year="1828" yearSuffix="a">Boie (1828a</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBE1EDF0C62FF971A61FCCCFB24FC65" author="Boie" box="[1112,1187,889,915]" firstAuthor="Boie" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="1025 - 1035" refId="ref24800" refString="Boie H. 1828 b. Auszuge aus Briefen von Heinr. Boie zu Java, an Hn. Schlegel, Conservator anim. vertebr. am konigl. niederl. Museum. Isis von Oken 21 (10): column 1025 - 1035. Available from https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 13245239 [accessed 1 Feb. 2024]." type="journal article" year="1828" yearSuffix="b">1828b</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
) used the nomen
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C2F18AD0C62FF971E84FC28FE16FC40" authorityName="Wagler" authorityYear="1830" box="[189,401,924,950]" class="Reptilia" family="Elapidae" genus="Naja" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bungaroides">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B95BBF3C0C62FF971E84FC28FE16FC40" box="[189,401,924,950]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Naja bungaroides</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
for a juvenile (RMNH 1334; see below) from
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49EBADCC0C62FF971DFDFC29FC7BFC40" box="[964,1020,924,950]" country="Indonesia" name="Jawa Timur" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Java</collectingRegion>
|
||||
. We treat it as a nomen nudum, as the description, “due to the makeup of the scuta subcaudalia”, does not constitute a “description or definition”, as required by Article 12.1 of the Code (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBE1EDF0C62FF971D0CFC57FC46FC0A" accessDate="2024-02-01" author="ICZN (International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature)" box="[821,961,994,1020]" journalOrPublisher="The International Trust for Zoological Nomenclature, London, UK" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" publicationUrl="https://www.iczn.org/the-code/the-code-online/" refId="ref28139" refString="ICZN (International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature) 1999. International Code of Zoological Nomenclature. Fourth Edition. The International Trust for Zoological Nomenclature, London, UK. Available from https: // www. iczn. org / the-code / the-code-online / [accessed 1 Feb. 2024]." title="International Code of Zoological Nomenclature. Fourth Edition" type="url" year="1999">ICZN 1999</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
) and defined in the Glossary therein (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBE1EDF0C62FF971EFCFBB3FED6FBD6" author="Mees" box="[197,337,1029,1056]" firstAuthor="Mees" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="205 - 227" refId="ref29534" refString="Mees G. F. 1957. Over het belang van Temminck's ' Discours preliminaire' voor de zoologische nomenclatuur. Zoologische Mededelingen 35 (15): 205 - 227. Available from https: // repository. naturalis. nl / pub / 318501 [accessed 1 Feb. 2024]." type="journal article" year="1957">Mees 1957</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBE1EDF0C62FF971F5BFBB0FDE9FBD6" author="David & Ineich" box="[354,622,1029,1056]" firstAuthor="David" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="3 - 499" refId="ref26135" refString="David P. & Ineich I. 1999. Les serpents venimeux du monde: systematique et repartition. Dumerilia 3: 3 - 499." type="journal article" year="1999">David & Ineich 1999</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBE1EDF0C62FF971CBFFBB0FCF2FBD6" author="Wagler" box="[646,885,1029,1056]" firstAuthor="Wagler" page="342" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" refId="ref31962" refString="Wagler J. G. 1830. Naturliches System der Amphibien, mit vorangehender Classification der Saugethiere und Vogel. Ein Beitrag zur vergleichenden Zoologie. J. G. Cotta'sche Buchhandlung, Munchen. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 108661" type="book" year="1830">Wagler (1830: 342)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
cited Boie’s
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C2F18AD0C62FF971A27FBB3FB7FFBE9" authorityName="H.Boie" authorityYear="1828" box="[1054,1272,1029,1055]" class="Reptilia" family="Elapidae" genus="Naja" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bungaroidea">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B95BBF3C0C62FF971A27FBB3FB7FFBE9" box="[1054,1272,1029,1055]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Naja bungaroidea</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(incorrect subsequent spelling of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C2F18AD0C62FF971FFBFB9CFD15FBB5" authorityName="Wagler" authorityYear="1830" box="[450,658,1065,1091]" class="Reptilia" family="Elapidae" genus="Naja" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bungaroides">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B95BBF3C0C62FF971FFBFB9CFD15FBB5" box="[450,658,1065,1091]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Naja bungaroides</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
) and provided a diagnosis sufficient to make the name available. In the same publication, Wagler also proposed a new genus,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C2F18AD0C62FF971DB9FBF9FBB5FB90" authorityName="Wagler" authorityYear="1830" box="[896,1074,1100,1126]" class="Reptilia" family="Elapidae" genus="Hoplocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B95BBF3C0C62FF971DB9FBF9FBB5FB90" box="[896,1074,1100,1126]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Hoplocephalus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, for
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C2F18AD0C62FF971A50FBF8FABCFB90" authorityName="Wagler" authorityYear="1830" box="[1129,1339,1100,1126]" class="Reptilia" family="Elapidae" genus="Naja" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bungaroides">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B95BBF3C0C62FF971A50FBF8FABCFB90" box="[1129,1339,1100,1126]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Naja bungaroides</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. The consequence of this, overlooked ever since, is that the
|
||||
<typeStatus id="5494DD8C0C62FF971D05FBC5FCE8FB7C" box="[828,879,1136,1162]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
species of the genus
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C2F18AD0C62FF971A50FBDAFA9CFB7F" authorityName="Wagler" authorityYear="1830" box="[1129,1307,1135,1161]" class="Reptilia" family="Elapidae" genus="Hoplocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B95BBF3C0C62FF971A50FBDAFA9CFB7F" box="[1129,1307,1135,1161]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Hoplocephalus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C2F18AD0C62FF971B04FBC5FE73FB5A" authority="Wagler, 1830" authorityName="Wagler" authorityYear="1830" class="Reptilia" family="Elapidae" genus="Naja" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bungaroides">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B95BBF3C0C62FF971B04FBC5FEC8FB5A" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Naja bungaroides</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBE1EDF0C62FF971F6FFB27FE73FB5A" author="Wagler" box="[342,500,1170,1196]" firstAuthor="Wagler" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" refId="ref31962" refString="Wagler J. G. 1830. Naturliches System der Amphibien, mit vorangehender Classification der Saugethiere und Vogel. Ein Beitrag zur vergleichenden Zoologie. J. G. Cotta'sche Buchhandlung, Munchen. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 108661" type="book" year="1830">Wagler, 1830</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, a king cobra, not the Australian broad-headed snake which
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBE1EDF0C62FF971A85FB27FAF0FB5A" author="Schlegel" box="[1212,1399,1170,1196]" firstAuthor="Schlegel" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" refId="ref30466" refString="Schlegel H. 1837. Essai sur la Physionomie des Serpents Vol. 2. M. H. Schonekat, Amsterdam, Netherlands. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 4273" type="book" year="1837">Schlegel (1837)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
named
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C2F18AD0C62FF971F2DFB03FE6FFB39" authorityName="Wagler" authorityYear="1830" box="[276,488,1205,1231]" class="Reptilia" family="Elapidae" genus="Naja" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bungaroides">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B95BBF3C0C62FF971F2DFB03FE6FFB39" box="[276,488,1205,1231]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Naja bungaroides</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(while also creating the name
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C2F18AD0C62FF971D60FB03FB8DFB39" authorityName="Schlegel" authorityYear="1837" box="[857,1034,1205,1231]" class="Reptilia" family="Elapidae" genus="Naja" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bungarus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B95BBF3C0C62FF971D60FB03FB8DFB39" box="[857,1034,1205,1231]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Naja bungarus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
for Boie’s species). Schlegel’s name
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C2F18AD0C62FF971F3FFB6CFE1FFB05" authorityName="Wagler" authorityYear="1830" box="[262,408,1241,1267]" class="Reptilia" family="Elapidae" genus="Naja" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bungaroides">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B95BBF3C0C62FF971F3FFB6CFE1FFB05" box="[262,408,1241,1267]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">bungaroides</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
has been consistently applied to the Australian species since, while it is Schlegel’s
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C2F18AD0C62FF971E86FB48FEF5FAE0" authorityName="Schlegel" authorityYear="1837" box="[191,370,1276,1302]" class="Reptilia" family="Elapidae" genus="Naja" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bungarus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B95BBF3C0C62FF971E86FB48FEF5FAE0" box="[191,370,1276,1302]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Naja bungarus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
that has long been associated with
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C2F18AD0C62FF971D10FB49FC40FAE0" authorityName="Gunther" authorityYear="1864" box="[809,967,1276,1302]" class="Reptilia" family="Elapidae" genus="Ophiophagus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B95BBF3C0C62FF971D10FB49FC40FAE0" box="[809,967,1276,1302]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Ophiophagus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. A strict interpretation of the Code would make
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C2F18AD0C62FF971F6AFAAAFD82FACF" authorityName="Wagler" authorityYear="1830" box="[339,517,1311,1337]" class="Reptilia" family="Elapidae" genus="Hoplocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B95BBF3C0C62FF971F6AFAAAFD82FACF" box="[339,517,1311,1337]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Hoplocephalus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
the oldest available genus-group name for the king cobra, and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C2F18AD0C62FF971ADDFAAAFAF1FACF" authorityName="Wagler" authorityYear="1830" box="[1252,1398,1311,1337]" class="Reptilia" family="Elapidae" genus="Naja" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bungaroides">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B95BBF3C0C62FF971ADDFAAAFAF1FACF" box="[1252,1398,1311,1337]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">bungaroides</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
the oldest species-group name for any king cobra species. This would upend the nomenclature of two culturally iconic, medically important and IUCN Red-Listed genera of elapid snakes, each with a large associated body of literature.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B90632E0C62FF971E84FA7FFE02F908" blockId="8.[188,1399,1482,1790]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||||
A Case to the International Commission of Zoological Nomenclature is in preparation to preserve the prevailing usage of the genus-group names
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C2F18AD0C62FF971CC0FA58FC10F9F1" authorityName="Gunther" authorityYear="1864" box="[761,919,1517,1543]" class="Reptilia" family="Elapidae" genus="Ophiophagus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B95BBF3C0C62FF971CC0FA58FC10F9F1" box="[761,919,1517,1543]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Ophiophagus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C2F18AD0C62FF971DEDFA58FB01F9F1" authorityName="Wagler" authorityYear="1830" box="[980,1158,1517,1543]" class="Reptilia" family="Elapidae" genus="Hoplocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B95BBF3C0C62FF971DEDFA58FB01F9F1" box="[980,1158,1517,1543]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Hoplocephalus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and of the binomen
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C2F18AD0C62FF971E86F9A5FD80F9DC" baseAuthorityName="Cantor" baseAuthorityYear="1839" box="[191,519,1552,1578]" class="Reptilia" family="Elapidae" genus="Hoplocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bungaroides">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B95BBF3C0C62FF971E86F9A5FD80F9DC" box="[191,519,1552,1578]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Hoplocephalus bungaroides</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. This will require setting aside the type of Wagler’s
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C2F18AD0C62FF971A4BF9A4FAC2F9DC" authorityName="Wagler" authorityYear="1830" box="[1138,1349,1552,1578]" class="Reptilia" family="Elapidae" genus="Naja" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bungaroides">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B95BBF3C0C62FF971A4BF9A4FAC2F9DC" box="[1138,1349,1552,1578]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Naja bungaroides</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and the designation of a
|
||||
<typeStatus id="5494DD8C0C62FF971F80F981FD91F9B8" box="[441,534,1588,1614]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="neotype">neotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
belonging to the Australian broad-headed snake. The action will make Wagler’s name unavailable for any king cobra. In anticipation of a Commission Opinion in favour of this case, we have therefore refrained from using Wagler’s name
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C2F18AD0C62FF971D91F9CFFBBDF962" authorityName="Wagler" authorityYear="1830" box="[936,1082,1658,1684]" class="Reptilia" family="Elapidae" genus="Naja" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bungaroides">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B95BBF3C0C62FF971D91F9CFFBBDF962" box="[936,1082,1658,1684]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">bungaroides</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
for any king cobra species, and have used the next-oldest available name in all cases. In the interest of nomenclatural stability, all affected nomina should continue to be used in the prevailing manner pending resolution of the case by the Commission.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B90632E0C62FF971E84F890FC9AF8C9" blockId="8.[189,797,1829,1855]" box="[189,797,1829,1855]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||||
<heading id="D0D8D4420C62FF971E84F890FC9AF8C9" bold="true" box="[189,797,1829,1855]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" reason="3">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B95BBF3C0C62FF971E84F890FC9AF8C9" bold="true" box="[189,797,1829,1855]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Nomenclatural histories of species-series nomina</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B90632E0C62FF961E84F8E1FC8BFCE6" blockId="8.[189,1400,1876,2008]" lastBlockId="9.[187,1400,265,784]" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="10" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||||
The type species of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C2F18AD0C62FF971FFBF8E1FDE7F898" authorityName="Gunther" authorityYear="1864" box="[450,608,1876,1902]" class="Reptilia" family="Elapidae" genus="Ophiophagus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B95BBF3C0C62FF971FFBF8E1FDE7F898" box="[450,608,1876,1902]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Ophiophagus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBE1EDF0C62FF971C4CF8E1FCB1F898" author="Cantor's" box="[629,822,1876,1902]" firstAuthor="Cantor's" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="87 - 93" refId="ref25131" refString="Cantor T. E. 1836. Sketch of an undescribed hooded serpent, with fangs and maxillar (sic) teeth. Asiatic Researches 19: 87 - 93." type="journal article" year="1836">Cantor’s (1836)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C2F18AD0C62FF971D7DF8E1FBB4F898" authorityName="Cantor" authorityYear="1836" box="[836,1075,1876,1902]" class="Reptilia" family="Elapidae" genus="Hamadryas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hannah">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B95BBF3C0C62FF971D7DF8E1FBB4F898" box="[836,1075,1876,1902]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Hamadryas hannah</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, was from “Sunderbuns”, equivalent to the Sunderbans of Bengal, a large deltaic region of mangrove forests at the confluence of the rivers Ganga, Brahmaputra and Padma, covering an area of ca 10 000 sq km in modern day
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F33823BE0C62FF971B03F82FFAF1F842" box="[1338,1398,1946,1972]" name="India" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">India</collectingCountry>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F33823BE0C62FF971EC8F808FEFAF821" box="[241,381,1981,2007]" name="Bangladesh" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Bangladesh</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, and “jungle not far from Calcutta” (since 2001, Kolkata, the administrative capital of
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49EBADCC0C63FF961E84FEBCFE10FED5" box="[189,407,265,291]" country="India" name="West Bengal" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">West Bengal State</collectingRegion>
|
||||
, eastern
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F33823BE0C63FF961FC5FEBCFDBAFED5" box="[508,573,265,291]" name="India" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">India</collectingCountry>
|
||||
), located ca
|
||||
<quantity id="4CD7CECB0C63FF961CF7FEBCFC9FFED5" box="[718,792,265,292]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.6" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="km" value="56.0">56 km</quantity>
|
||||
NW of the Sunderbans. It is unclear where the
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D29A8A70C63FF961B7FFEBCFEA3FEB1" count="4" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="generic" typeStatus="syntype">four syntypes</specimenCount>
|
||||
were deposited and these are considered not extant at present (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBE1EDF0C63FF961DC9FE99FB04FEB0" author="Toriba" box="[1008,1155,300,326]" firstAuthor="Toriba" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" refId="ref31419" refString="Toriba M. 1993. Ophiophagus Guenther, 1864. In: Golay P., Smith H. M., Broadley D. G., Dixon J. R., McCarthy C., Rage J. - C., Schatti B. & Toriba M. (eds) Endoglyphs and other Major Venomous Snakes of the World. A Checklist. Azemiops S. A., Herpetological Data Centre, Geneva, Switzerland." type="book" year="1993">Toriba 1993</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). Several other snake types of Cantor are unlocated, and a few are preserved either as specimens in the BMNH or depicted in numbered, coloured plates in the Bodleian Library of Oxford University, Oxford,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F33823BE0C63FF961A4FFEC7FAB8FE7A" box="[1142,1343,370,396]" name="United Kingdom" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">United Kingdom</collectingCountry>
|
||||
. The original description, published in
|
||||
<emphasis id="B95BBF3C0C63FF961C6BFE23FCB8FE46" box="[594,831,406,432]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Asiatick Researches</emphasis>
|
||||
(later modified to ‘
|
||||
<emphasis id="B95BBF3C0C63FF961A14FE23FA8AFE46" box="[1069,1293,406,432]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Asiatic Researches</emphasis>
|
||||
’, its full form, ‘
|
||||
<emphasis id="B95BBF3C0C63FF961F34FE0FFDE8FE01" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Transactions of the Society Instituted in Bengal for Inquiring into the History and Antiquities, the Arts, Sciences and Literature of Asia</emphasis>
|
||||
’), which was a short-lived (1798–1836) journal published by the Asiatic Society of Bengal from Calcutta. The original description contained a nine-line Latin diagnosis of the purported new genus
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C2F18AD0C63FF961C3CFD97FCA8FDCA" authority="Cantor, 1836" authorityName="Cantor" authorityYear="1836" box="[517,815,546,573]" class="Reptilia" family="Elapidae" genus="Hamadryas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B95BBF3C0C63FF961C3CFD97FD09FDCA" box="[517,654,546,572]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Hamadryas</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBE1EDF0C63FF961CACFD96FCA8FDCA" author="Cantor" box="[661,815,546,573]" firstAuthor="Cantor" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="87 - 93" refId="ref25131" refString="Cantor T. E. 1836. Sketch of an undescribed hooded serpent, with fangs and maxillar (sic) teeth. Asiatic Researches 19: 87 - 93." type="journal article" year="1836">Cantor, 1836</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, and a two-line diagnosis of the species, followed by five pages of description and reports on its behaviour, as reported by local inhabitants of the region. Three plates accompany the description, the first showing the head with neck expanded in anterior and posterior views (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBE1EDF0C63FF961F47FD39FD91FD50" author="Cantor" box="[382,534,652,678]" firstAuthor="Cantor" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="87 - 93" refId="ref25131" refString="Cantor T. E. 1836. Sketch of an undescribed hooded serpent, with fangs and maxillar (sic) teeth. Asiatic Researches 19: 87 - 93." type="journal article" year="1836">Cantor 1836</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: fig. 1), the second showing the cranium and mandible as well as dissected head showing cranial muscles as well as the venom glands (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBE1EDF0C63FF961D4EFD1AFB88FD3F" author="Cantor" box="[887,1039,687,713]" firstAuthor="Cantor" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="87 - 93" refId="ref25131" refString="Cantor T. E. 1836. Sketch of an undescribed hooded serpent, with fangs and maxillar (sic) teeth. Asiatic Researches 19: 87 - 93." type="journal article" year="1836">Cantor 1836</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: fig. 2), and finally, the head in dorsal and ventral views, showing close-ups of some scales and the posterior venter and tail, showing ventral and subcaudal scales (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBE1EDF0C63FF961C22FD43FD34FCE6" author="Cantor" box="[539,691,758,784]" firstAuthor="Cantor" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="87 - 93" refId="ref25131" refString="Cantor T. E. 1836. Sketch of an undescribed hooded serpent, with fangs and maxillar (sic) teeth. Asiatic Researches 19: 87 - 93." type="journal article" year="1836">Cantor 1836</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: fig. 3).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B90632E0C63FF961E84FC82FD73FBF4" blockId="9.[189,1401,823,1026]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||||
About two years later,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBE1EDF0C63FF961FF2FC82FD00FCA7" author="Cantor's" box="[459,647,823,849]" firstAuthor="Cantor's" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="72 - 75" refId="ref25162" refString="Cantor T. E. 1838. Notice of the Hamadryas (H. ophiophagus), a genus of hooded serpent with poisonous fangs and maxillary teeth. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London 6: 72 - 75. Available from https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 30571131 [accessed 1 Feb. 2024]." type="journal article" year="1838">Cantor’s (1838)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
redescription of the same species, as
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C2F18AD0C63FF961A7EFC82FAE8FCA7" authorityName="Cantor" authorityYear="1838" box="[1095,1391,823,849]" class="Reptilia" family="Elapidae" genus="Hamadryas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ophiophagus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B95BBF3C0C63FF961A7EFC82FAE8FCA7" box="[1095,1391,823,849]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Hamadryas ophiophagus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, was read out at the
|
||||
<date id="FF9145EE0C63FF961F9EFCEEFDC1FC83" box="[423,582,859,885]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" value="1838-06-12">12 June 1838</date>
|
||||
meeting of the Zoological Society of London, a somewhat rare case of synonymy involving the same author. The rationale for the action remains unknown, because
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBE1EDF0C63FF961B11FCCBFE8BFC4D" author="Cantor" firstAuthor="Cantor" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="72 - 75" refId="ref25162" refString="Cantor T. E. 1838. Notice of the Hamadryas (H. ophiophagus), a genus of hooded serpent with poisonous fangs and maxillary teeth. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London 6: 72 - 75. Available from https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 30571131 [accessed 1 Feb. 2024]." type="journal article" year="1838">Cantor (1838)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
alludes to his 1836 paper, and may either be on account of Cantor’s desire to disseminate the information regarding his remarkable new species to a scholarly audience at home, and his realization of the transient nature of the
|
||||
<emphasis id="B95BBF3C0C63FF961C29FC5DFD6AFBF7" box="[528,749,999,1026]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Asiatic Researches</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B90632E0C63FF961E84FB9CFE8CFAE0" blockId="9.[187,1399,1065,1302]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||||
Several names have been applied to members of the genus. The taxonomic and nomenclatural history is elaborated below. The nomina currently recognised as synonyms include
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C2F18AD0C63FF961A77FBF8FF7CFB7F" authority="Schlegel, 1837" authorityName="Schlegel" authorityYear="1837" class="Reptilia" family="Elapidae" genus="Naja" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bungarus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B95BBF3C0C63FF961A77FBF8FA87FB90" box="[1102,1280,1100,1126]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Naja bungarus</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBE1EDF0C63FF961B33FBF9FF7CFB7F" author="Schlegel" firstAuthor="Schlegel" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" refId="ref30466" refString="Schlegel H. 1837. Essai sur la Physionomie des Serpents Vol. 2. M. H. Schonekat, Amsterdam, Netherlands. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 4273" type="book" year="1837">Schlegel, 1837</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C2F18AD0C63FF961F32FBDAFD66FB7F" authority="Cantor, 1838" authorityName="Cantor" authorityYear="1838" box="[267,737,1135,1161]" class="Reptilia" family="Elapidae" genus="Hamadryas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ophiophagus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B95BBF3C0C63FF961F32FBDAFDB0FB7F" box="[267,567,1135,1161]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Hamadryas ophiophagus</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBE1EDF0C63FF961C7BFBDAFD66FB7F" author="Cantor" box="[578,737,1135,1161]" firstAuthor="Cantor" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="72 - 75" refId="ref25162" refString="Cantor T. E. 1838. Notice of the Hamadryas (H. ophiophagus), a genus of hooded serpent with poisonous fangs and maxillary teeth. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London 6: 72 - 75. Available from https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 30571131 [accessed 1 Feb. 2024]." type="journal article" year="1838">Cantor, 1838</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C2F18AD0C63FF961CC8FBC5FB9AFB7F" authority="Elliot, 1840" authorityName="Elliot" authorityYear="1840" box="[753,1053,1135,1161]" class="Reptilia" family="Elapidae" genus="Naia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="vittata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B95BBF3C0C63FF961CC8FBC5FC06FB7F" box="[753,897,1136,1161]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Naia vittata</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBE1EDF0C63FF961DB5FBDAFB9AFB7F" author="Elliot" box="[908,1053,1135,1161]" firstAuthor="Elliot" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="333 - 335" refId="ref26662" refString="Elliot W. 1840. Description of a new species of naga or cobra de capello. Madras Journal of Literature and Science 11: 333 - 335." type="journal article" year="1840">Elliot, 1840</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<emphasis id="B95BBF3C0C63FF961A14FBC5FB44FB7F" box="[1069,1219,1136,1161]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Dimeresurus</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C2F18AD0C63FF961AF6FBDAFF7FFB5B" authority="Bleeker, 1858" authorityName="Bleeker" authorityYear="1858" class="Reptilia" family="Viperidae" genus="Trimeresurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="boiei">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B95BBF3C0C63FF961AF6FBDAFA8DFB7F" box="[1231,1290,1135,1161]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">boiei</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBE1EDF0C63FF961B2CFBDAFF7FFB5B" author="Bleeker" firstAuthor="Bleeker" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="260 - 263" refId="ref24613" refString="Bleeker P. 1858. Opsomming der tot dusverre van het eiland Sumatra bekend gewordene Reptilien. Natuurkundig Tijdschrift voor Nederlandsch Indie, Serie 4 Part 1 15: 260 - 263." type="journal article" year="1858">Bleeker, 1858</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(a nomen nudum, carrying no description; the name [in the combination
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C2F18AD0C63FF961A63FB26FAB0FB5A" authorityName="Bleeker" authorityYear="1858" box="[1114,1335,1170,1196]" class="Reptilia" family="Viperidae" genus="Trimeresurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="boiei">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B95BBF3C0C63FF961A63FB26FAB0FB5A" box="[1114,1335,1170,1196]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Trimeresurus boiei</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
] was synonymised with
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C2F18AD0C63FF961FACFB03FD71FB26" authority="Schlegel, 1837" authorityName="Schlegel" authorityYear="1837" box="[405,758,1205,1232]" class="Reptilia" family="Elapidae" genus="Naia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bungarus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B95BBF3C0C63FF961FACFB03FDC5FB39" box="[405,578,1205,1231]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Naia bungarus</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBE1EDF0C63FF961C70FB00FD71FB26" author="Schlegel" box="[585,758,1205,1232]" firstAuthor="Schlegel" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" refId="ref30466" refString="Schlegel H. 1837. Essai sur la Physionomie des Serpents Vol. 2. M. H. Schonekat, Amsterdam, Netherlands. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 4273" type="book" year="1837">Schlegel, 1837</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBE1EDF0C63FF961D27FB00FB92FB39" author="Boulenger" box="[798,1045,1205,1231]" firstAuthor="Boulenger" page="396" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" refId="ref24868" refString="Boulenger G. A. 1896. Catalogue of the Snakes in the British Museum (Natural History). Vol. III, containing the Colubridae (Opisthoglyphidae and Proteroglyphae, Amblycephalidae, and Viperidae). British Museum (Natural History), London, UK. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 8316" type="book" year="1896">Boulenger 1896: 396</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
); and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C2F18AD0C63FF961A6FFB03FEDAFB05" authority="A. W. M. van Hasselt, 1858" authorityName="A. W. M. van Hasselt" authorityYear="1858" class="Reptilia" family="Elapidae" genus="Naja" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ingens">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B95BBF3C0C63FF961A6FFB03FB65FB39" box="[1110,1250,1206,1231]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Naja ingens</emphasis>
|
||||
A.W.M. van Hasselt, 1858
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(although
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBE1EDF0C63FF961FD8FB6CFDECFB05" author="Smith" box="[481,619,1241,1267]" firstAuthor="Smith" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" refId="ref30822" refString="Smith M. A. 1943. The Fauna of British India, Ceylon and Burma, including the whole of the IndoChinese region. Volume III. Serpentes. Taylor and Francis, London, UK." type="book" year="1943">Smith 1943</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBE1EDF0C63FF961C91FB6CFCBCFB05" author="Toriba" box="[680,827,1241,1267]" firstAuthor="Toriba" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" refId="ref31419" refString="Toriba M. 1993. Ophiophagus Guenther, 1864. In: Golay P., Smith H. M., Broadley D. G., Dixon J. R., McCarthy C., Rage J. - C., Schatti B. & Toriba M. (eds) Endoglyphs and other Major Venomous Snakes of the World. A Checklist. Azemiops S. A., Herpetological Data Centre, Geneva, Switzerland." type="book" year="1993">Toriba 1993</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, incorrectly attributed this name to
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBE1EDF0C63FF961AD3FB6CFF79FAE0" author="van Hasselt" firstAuthor="van Hasselt" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="140 - 143" refId="ref31739" refString="van Hasselt A. W. M. 1882. Eene monster- Naja. Verslagen en Mededelingen van de Koninklijke Akademie van Wetenschappen (Natuurlijk), Serie 2 17: 140 - 143. Available from https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 49036905 [accessed 1 Feb. 2024]." type="journal article" year="1882">van Hasselt 1882</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B90632E0C63FF961E84FA8BFB99F9DC" blockId="9.[187,1399,1341,1578]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||||
In his review of the king cobra species complex (which he assigned to the genus
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C2F18AD0C63FF961A41FA88FF7CFA8D" authority="Fitzinger, 1843" authorityName="Fitzinger" authorityYear="1843" class="Reptilia" family="Elapidae" genus="Dendraspis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B95BBF3C0C63FF961A41FA88FB78FAA1" box="[1144,1279,1341,1367]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Dendraspis</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBE1EDF0C63FF961B3FFA88FF7CFA8D" author="Fitzinger" firstAuthor="Fitzinger" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" refId="ref26864" refString="Fitzinger L. J. F. J. 1843. Systema Reptilium. Amblyglossae. Braunmuller et Seidel, Wien [Vindobonae]. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 4694" type="book" year="1843">Fitzinger, 1843</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
),
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBE1EDF0C63FF961F29FAD5FD85FA8C" author="Deraniyagala" box="[272,514,1376,1402]" firstAuthor="Deraniyagala" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="41 - 63" refId="ref26312" refString="Deraniyagala P. E. P. 1960. The taxonomy of the cobras of south eastern Asia. Spolia Zeylanica 29 (1): 41 - 63." type="journal article" year="1960">Deraniyagala (1960)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
established two new taxa,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C2F18AD0C63FF961D78FAD4FBA5FA8C" box="[833,1058,1376,1402]" class="Reptilia" family="Elapidae" genus="Hamadryas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="hannah" subSpecies="sinensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B95BBF3C0C63FF961D78FAD4FBA5FA8C" box="[833,1058,1376,1402]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">D. hannah sinensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(for the Chinese population) and
|
||||
<emphasis id="B95BBF3C0C63FF961ED5FA31FE2FFA68" box="[236,424,1412,1438]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">D. h. borneensis</emphasis>
|
||||
(for the Bornean population), while also reviving the following names as subspecies:
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C2F18AD0C63FF961E82FA1DFE32FA37" authority="(Elliot, 1840)" baseAuthorityName="Elliot" baseAuthorityYear="1840" box="[187,437,1447,1473]" class="Reptilia" family="Elapidae" genus="Naia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="vittata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B95BBF3C0C63FF961E82FA1DFE81FA37" box="[187,262,1448,1473]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">vittata</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBE1EDF0C63FF961F22FA12FE2BFA37" author="Elliot" box="[283,428,1447,1473]" firstAuthor="Elliot" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="333 - 335" refId="ref26662" refString="Elliot W. 1840. Description of a new species of naga or cobra de capello. Madras Journal of Literature and Science 11: 333 - 335." type="journal article" year="1840">Elliot, 1840</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
for the south-western Indian population, and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C2F18AD0C63FF961DDEFA12FA92FA37" authority="Schlegel, 1837" authorityName="Schlegel" authorityYear="1837" box="[999,1301,1447,1473]" class="Reptilia" family="Elapidae" genus="Naia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bungarus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B95BBF3C0C63FF961DDEFA12FBD1FA37" box="[999,1110,1447,1473]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">bungarus</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBE1EDF0C63FF961A58FA12FA92FA37" author="Schlegel" box="[1121,1301,1447,1473]" firstAuthor="Schlegel" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" refId="ref30466" refString="Schlegel H. 1837. Essai sur la Physionomie des Serpents Vol. 2. M. H. Schonekat, Amsterdam, Netherlands. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 4273" type="book" year="1837">Schlegel, 1837</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, for the Sumatran population. In a subsequent paper,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBE1EDF0C63FF961CDDFA7FFC5DFA12" author="Deraniyagala" box="[740,986,1482,1508]" firstAuthor="Deraniyagala" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="205 - 232" refId="ref26342" refString="Deraniyagala P. E. P. 1961. The taxonomy of the cobras of south-east Asia. Spolia Zeylanica 29 (2): 205 - 232." type="journal article" year="1961">Deraniyagala (1961)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
described two further subspecies,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C2F18AD0C63FF961E84FA5BFE2CF9F1" box="[189,427,1517,1543]" class="Reptilia" family="Elapidae" genus="Hamadryas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="hannah" subSpecies="nordicus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B95BBF3C0C63FF961E84FA5BFE2CF9F1" box="[189,427,1517,1543]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">D. hannah nordicus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(from Mamgain, Dunda Lakhond, Dehra Dun,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F33823BE0C63FF961DD3FA58FBA1F9F1" box="[1002,1062,1517,1543]" name="India" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">India</collectingCountry>
|
||||
and apparently also eastern
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F33823BE0C63FF961E84F9A5FEA5F9DC" box="[189,290,1552,1578]" name="Pakistan" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Pakistan</collectingCountry>
|
||||
) and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C2F18AD0C63FF961F5AF9A4FDCFF9DC" box="[355,584,1552,1578]" class="Reptilia" family="Elapidae" genus="Hamadryas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="hannah" subSpecies="brunnea">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B95BBF3C0C63FF961F5AF9A4FDCFF9DC" box="[355,584,1552,1578]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">D. hannah brunnea</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(from the vicinity of Darjeeling,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F33823BE0C63FF961DE9F9A5FB96F9DC" box="[976,1041,1552,1578]" name="India" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">India</collectingCountry>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B90632E0C63FF961E84F9E7FB0EF8EA" blockId="9.[188,1400,1618,1821]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||||
The
|
||||
<typeStatus id="5494DD8C0C63FF961ECBF9E7FEDEF99A" box="[242,345,1618,1644]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
of
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBE1EDF0C63FF961F46F9E7FDBFF99A" author="Cantor's" box="[383,568,1618,1644]" firstAuthor="Cantor's" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="87 - 93" refId="ref25131" refString="Cantor T. E. 1836. Sketch of an undescribed hooded serpent, with fangs and maxillar (sic) teeth. Asiatic Researches 19: 87 - 93." type="journal article" year="1836">Cantor’s (1836)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C2F18AD0C63FF961C06F9E7FCA0F99A" authorityName="Cantor" authorityYear="1836" box="[575,807,1618,1644]" class="Reptilia" family="Elapidae" genus="Hamadryas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hannah">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B95BBF3C0C63FF961C06F9E7FCA0F99A" box="[575,807,1618,1644]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Hamadryas hannah</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is erroneously mentioned as BMNH 1996.461 (ex RSL) by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBE1EDF0C63FF961F13F9C0FDA3F979" author="Wallach" box="[298,548,1653,1679]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Wallach" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" refId="ref32164" refString="Wallach V., Williams K. L. & Boundy J. 2014. Snakes of the World: A Catalogue of Living and Extinct Species. Taylor and Francis, CRC Press, Boca Raton, Florida, USA." type="book" year="2014">
|
||||
Wallach
|
||||
<emphasis id="B95BBF3C0C63FF961FABF9C3FE49F979" box="[402,462,1653,1679]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
(2014)
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBE1EDF0C63FF961C66F9C0FCDEF979" author="Leviton" box="[607,857,1653,1679]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Leviton" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="399 - 568" refId="ref28941" refString="Leviton A. E., Siler C. D., Weinell J. L. & Brown R. M. 2018. Synopsis of the snakes of the Philippines: a synthesis of data from biodiversity repositories, field studies, and the literature. Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences 64 (4): 399 - 568." type="journal article" year="2018">
|
||||
Leviton
|
||||
<emphasis id="B95BBF3C0C63FF961CFAF9C3FD78F979" box="[707,767,1653,1679]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
(2018)
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
; this is instead the
|
||||
<typeStatus id="5494DD8C0C63FF961A02F9C0FB25F979" box="[1083,1186,1653,1679]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
of
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBE1EDF0C63FF961AF2F9C0FAF1F979" author="Elliot's" box="[1227,1398,1653,1679]" firstAuthor="Elliot's" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="333 - 335" refId="ref26662" refString="Elliot W. 1840. Description of a new species of naga or cobra de capello. Madras Journal of Literature and Science 11: 333 - 335." type="journal article" year="1840">Elliot’s (1840)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C2F18AD0C63FF961E87F92CFEC0F944" baseAuthorityName="Elliot" baseAuthorityYear="1840" box="[190,327,1689,1714]" class="Reptilia" family="Elapidae" genus="Naia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="vittata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B95BBF3C0C63FF961E87F92CFEC0F944" box="[190,327,1689,1714]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Naia vittata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, a subjective junior synonym of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C2F18AD0C63FF961C86F92DFC3CF944" authorityName="Cantor" authorityYear="1836" box="[703,955,1688,1714]" class="Reptilia" family="Elapidae" genus="Ophiophagus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hannah">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B95BBF3C0C63FF961C86F92DFC3CF944" box="[703,955,1688,1714]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Ophiophagus hannah</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, a stuffed specimen, presumably once a ‘gallery’ specimen, which was rediscovered uncatalogued in the basement of the London collection during the course of this research in 1996. BMNH 1996.461 (ex RSL) appears to have been examined by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBE1EDF0C63FF961EDBF8B7FE1EF8EB" author="Gunther" box="[226,409,1794,1821]" firstAuthor="Gunther" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" refId="ref27747" refString="Gunther A. C. L. G. 1858. Catalogue of Colubrine Snakes in the Collection of the British Museum. British Museum, London, UK. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 13272" type="book" year="1858">Günther (1858)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBE1EDF0C63FF961FE8F8B7FD23F8EA" author="Boulenger" box="[465,676,1794,1820]" firstAuthor="Boulenger" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" refId="ref24868" refString="Boulenger G. A. 1896. Catalogue of the Snakes in the British Museum (Natural History). Vol. III, containing the Colubridae (Opisthoglyphidae and Proteroglyphae, Amblycephalidae, and Viperidae). British Museum (Natural History), London, UK. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 8316" type="book" year="1896">Boulenger (1896)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, who list it in their respective catalogues.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B90632E0C63FF951E84F8F6FE9BFEB1" blockId="9.[189,1400,1859,1957]" lastBlockId="10.[189,1398,265,327]" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="11" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||||
The first use of the current combination for the nominate species,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C2F18AD0C63FF961DEDF8F6FB54F8AB" authorityName="Cantor" authorityYear="1836" box="[980,1235,1859,1885]" class="Reptilia" family="Elapidae" genus="Ophiophagus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hannah">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B95BBF3C0C63FF961DEDF8F6FB54F8AB" box="[980,1235,1859,1885]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Ophiophagus hannah</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, is by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBE1EDF0C63FF961B1EF8F1FE97F877" author="Bogert" firstAuthor="Bogert" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" refId="ref24710" refString="Bogert C. M. 1945. Hamadryad pre-occupied for the king cobra. Copeia 1945: 47. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 1438180" type="journal volume" year="1945">Bogert (1945)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
. A near complete synonymy for the Sunda region has been provided by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBE1EDF0C63FF961A51F8D3FAF3F876" author="David & Vogel" box="[1128,1396,1894,1921]" firstAuthor="David" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" refId="ref26161" refString="David P. & Vogel G. 1996. The Snakes of Sumatra. An Annotated Checklist and Key with Natural History Notes. Edition Chimaira, Frankfurt am Main, Germany." type="book" year="1996">David & Vogel (1996)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, and synonyms for populations from the Asian mainland have been listed in
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBE1EDF0C63FF961A17F83FFB4CF852" author="Smith" box="[1070,1227,1930,1956]" firstAuthor="Smith" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" refId="ref30822" refString="Smith M. A. 1943. The Fauna of British India, Ceylon and Burma, including the whole of the IndoChinese region. Volume III. Serpentes. Taylor and Francis, London, UK." type="book" year="1943">Smith (1943)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBE1EDF0C63FF961AEFF83FFAFFF853" author="Taylor" box="[1238,1400,1930,1957]" firstAuthor="Taylor" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="609 - 1096" refId="ref31103" refString="Taylor E. H. 1965. The serpents of Thailand and adjacent waters. University of Kansas Science Bulletin 45 (9): 609 - 1096. Available from https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 2985847 [accessed 1 Feb. 2024]." type="journal article" year="1965">Taylor (1965)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBE1EDF0C60FF951ED6FEBCFE69FED5" author="Zhao & Adler" box="[239,494,265,291]" firstAuthor="Zhao" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" refId="ref32468" refString="Zhao E. - M. & Adler K. 1993. Herpetology of China. Society for the Study of Amphibians and Reptiles, Contributions to Herpetology 10, Oxford, Ohio, USA." type="journal volume" year="1993">Zhao & Adler (1993)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBE1EDF0C60FF951FC3FEBCFD2BFED5" author="Leviton" box="[506,684,265,291]" firstAuthor="Leviton" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" refId="ref28827" refString="Leviton A. E. 1968. The venomous terrestrial snakes of east Asia, India, Malaya, and Indonesia. In: Bucherl W., Buckley E. F. & Deulofeu V. (eds) Venomous Animals and Their Venoms. Academic Press, New York USA & London, UK." type="book" year="1968">Leviton (1968)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
provided the most exhaustive chresonymy for
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C2F18AD0C60FF951AE1FEBCFE92FEB0" authorityName="Cantor" authorityYear="1836" class="Reptilia" family="Elapidae" genus="Ophiophagus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hannah">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B95BBF3C0C60FF951AE1FEBCFE92FEB0" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Ophiophagus hannah</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B90632E0C60FF951E84FEDBFB34FDE3" blockId="10.[189,1399,365,533]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||||
Of the nine nomenclaturally valid nomina (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBE1EDF0C60FF951C83FEDBFCD5FE71" author="Cantor" box="[698,850,365,392]" firstAuthor="Cantor" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="87 - 93" refId="ref25131" refString="Cantor T. E. 1836. Sketch of an undescribed hooded serpent, with fangs and maxillar (sic) teeth. Asiatic Researches 19: 87 - 93." type="journal article" year="1836">Cantor 1836</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBE1EDF0C60FF951D66FEDBFB8EFE7E" author="Schlegel" box="[863,1033,366,392]" firstAuthor="Schlegel" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" refId="ref30466" refString="Schlegel H. 1837. Essai sur la Physionomie des Serpents Vol. 2. M. H. Schonekat, Amsterdam, Netherlands. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 4273" type="book" year="1837">Schlegel 1837</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBE1EDF0C60FF951A2FFEDBFB2BFE7E" author="Cantor" box="[1046,1196,366,392]" firstAuthor="Cantor" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="72 - 75" refId="ref25162" refString="Cantor T. E. 1838. Notice of the Hamadryas (H. ophiophagus), a genus of hooded serpent with poisonous fangs and maxillary teeth. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London 6: 72 - 75. Available from https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 30571131 [accessed 1 Feb. 2024]." type="journal article" year="1838">Cantor 1838</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBE1EDF0C60FF951A81FEDBFAB8FE7E" author="Elliot" box="[1208,1343,366,392]" firstAuthor="Elliot" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="333 - 335" refId="ref26662" refString="Elliot W. 1840. Description of a new species of naga or cobra de capello. Madras Journal of Literature and Science 11: 333 - 335." type="journal article" year="1840">Elliot 1840</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
; van Hasselt 1858;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBE1EDF0C60FF951F57FE24FDD4FE5D" author="Deraniyagala" box="[366,595,401,427]" firstAuthor="Deraniyagala" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="41 - 63" refId="ref26312" refString="Deraniyagala P. E. P. 1960. The taxonomy of the cobras of south eastern Asia. Spolia Zeylanica 29 (1): 41 - 63." type="journal article" year="1960">Deraniyagala 1960</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBE1EDF0C60FF951C5DFE24FD27FE5D" author="Deraniyagala" box="[612,672,401,427]" firstAuthor="Deraniyagala" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="205 - 232" refId="ref26342" refString="Deraniyagala P. E. P. 1961. The taxonomy of the cobras of south-east Asia. Spolia Zeylanica 29 (2): 205 - 232." type="journal article" year="1961">1961</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
) that are currently allocated to
|
||||
<emphasis id="B95BBF3C0C60FF951A11FE24FB30FE5D" box="[1064,1207,401,427]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Opiophagus</emphasis>
|
||||
sensu
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBE1EDF0C60FF951B29FE24FF7DFE38" author="Gunther" firstAuthor="Gunther" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" refId="ref27791" refString="Gunther A. C. L. G. 1864. The Reptiles of British India. Ray Society, London, UK. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 5012" type="book" year="1864">Günther, 1864</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, two (
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C2F18AD0C60FF951F73FE01FDB2FE38" authorityName="Cantor" authorityYear="1836" box="[330,565,436,462]" class="Reptilia" family="Elapidae" genus="Hamadryas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hannah">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B95BBF3C0C60FF951F73FE01FDB2FE38" box="[330,565,436,462]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Hamadryas hannah</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C2F18AD0C60FF951C71FE00FD7CFE38" authorityName="Schlegel" authorityYear="1837" box="[584,763,436,462]" class="Reptilia" family="Elapidae" genus="Naja" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bungarus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B95BBF3C0C60FF951C71FE00FD7CFE38" box="[584,763,436,462]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Naja bungarus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
) are shown in this paper to represent taxonomically valid species. An additional two populations, from the Western Ghats (
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F33823BE0C60FF951A33FE62FBCDFE07" box="[1034,1098,471,497]" name="India" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">India</collectingCountry>
|
||||
) and the island of Luzon (the
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F33823BE0C60FF951ECDFE4FFEFDFDE2" box="[244,378,506,532]" name="Philippines" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Philippines</collectingCountry>
|
||||
) are described as new to science (see also
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBE1EDF0C60FF951D54FE4FFB21FDE3" author="Gowri Shankar" box="[877,1190,506,533]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Gowri Shankar" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" refId="ref27441" refString="Gowri Shankar P., Swamy P., Williams R. C., Ganesh S. R., Moss M., Hoglund J., Das I., Sahoo G., Vijayakumar S. P., Shankar K., Wuster W. & Dutta S. K. 2021. King or royal family? Testing for species boundaries in the king cobra, Ophiophagus hanah (Cantor, 1836), using morphology and multilocus DNA analyses. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 164: e 107300. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. ympev. 2021.107300" type="journal volume" year="2021">
|
||||
Gowri Shankar
|
||||
<emphasis id="B95BBF3C0C60FF951A1CFE4EFBD8FDE2" box="[1061,1119,506,532]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
2021
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B90632E0C60FF951E84FD89FEA5FDA0" blockId="10.[189,290,572,598]" box="[189,290,572,598]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||||
<heading id="D0D8D4420C60FF951E84FD89FEA5FDA0" bold="true" box="[189,290,572,598]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" reason="3">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B95BBF3C0C60FF951E84FD89FEA5FDA0" bold="true" box="[189,290,572,598]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Content</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B90632E0C60FF951E84FDDEFD88FD5E" blockId="10.[188,1398,618,680]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||||
Four species, corresponding to the four Confirmed Candidate Species, CCS (sensu
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBE1EDF0C60FF951ABAFDDFFAC8FD73" author="Padial" box="[1155,1359,618,645]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Padial" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" refId="ref29933" refString="Padial J. M., Miralles A., de la Riva I. & Vences M. 2010. The integrative future of taxonomy. Frontiers in Zoology 7: e 16. https: // doi. org / 10.1186 / 1742 - 9994 - 7 - 16" type="journal volume" year="2010">
|
||||
Padial
|
||||
<emphasis id="B95BBF3C0C60FF951AEAFDDEFA8AFD72" box="[1235,1293,618,644]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
2010
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
) of
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBE1EDF0C60FF951E85FD3BFD8CFD5E" author="Gowri Shankar" box="[188,523,654,680]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Gowri Shankar" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" refId="ref27441" refString="Gowri Shankar P., Swamy P., Williams R. C., Ganesh S. R., Moss M., Hoglund J., Das I., Sahoo G., Vijayakumar S. P., Shankar K., Wuster W. & Dutta S. K. 2021. King or royal family? Testing for species boundaries in the king cobra, Ophiophagus hanah (Cantor, 1836), using morphology and multilocus DNA analyses. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 164: e 107300. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. ympev. 2021.107300" type="journal volume" year="2021">
|
||||
Gowri Shankar
|
||||
<emphasis id="B95BBF3C0C60FF951F4EFD3BFE35FD5E" box="[375,434,654,680]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
(2021)
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
:
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B90632E0C60FF951E84FD7AFB50FCC6" blockId="10.[187,1401,719,816]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C2F18AD0C60FF951E84FD7AFE3AFD1F" authorityName="Cantor" authorityYear="1836" box="[189,445,719,745]" class="Reptilia" family="Elapidae" genus="Ophiophagus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" sensu="stricto" species="hannah">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B95BBF3C0C60FF951E84FD7AFE3AFD1F" box="[189,445,719,745]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Ophiophagus hannah</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26802470C60FF951FFFFD65FD8EFD1C" box="[454,521,720,746]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" sensu="stricto">s. str.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
: a widespread Asian mainland lineage, distributed from eastern
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F33823BE0C60FF951B35FD7AFAF5FD1F" box="[1292,1394,719,745]" name="Pakistan" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Pakistan</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, northern and eastern
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F33823BE0C60FF951F96FD47FE6CFCFA" box="[431,491,754,780]" name="India" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">India</collectingCountry>
|
||||
east to
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F33823BE0C60FF951C06FD47FD02FCFA" box="[575,645,754,780]" name="China" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">China</collectingCountry>
|
||||
and south to
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F33823BE0C60FF951D22FD46FC08FCFB" box="[795,911,755,781]" name="Myanmar" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Myanmar</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, northern and central
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F33823BE0C60FF951ABDFD47FB68FCFA" box="[1156,1263,754,780]" name="Thailand" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Thailand</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F33823BE0C60FF951AC0FD47FAF2FCFA" box="[1273,1397,754,780]" name="Cambodia" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Cambodia</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F33823BE0C60FF951E82FCA3FF70FCC6" box="[187,247,790,816]" name="Laos" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Laos</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F33823BE0C60FF951F3BFCA0FEEFFCD9" box="[258,360,789,815]" name="Vietnam" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, as well as on the Andaman Islands. CCS2 of
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBE1EDF0C60FF951DBDFCA0FB53FCC6" author="Gowri Shankar" box="[900,1236,789,816]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Gowri Shankar" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" refId="ref27441" refString="Gowri Shankar P., Swamy P., Williams R. C., Ganesh S. R., Moss M., Hoglund J., Das I., Sahoo G., Vijayakumar S. P., Shankar K., Wuster W. & Dutta S. K. 2021. King or royal family? Testing for species boundaries in the king cobra, Ophiophagus hanah (Cantor, 1836), using morphology and multilocus DNA analyses. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 164: e 107300. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. ympev. 2021.107300" type="journal volume" year="2021">
|
||||
Gowri Shankar
|
||||
<emphasis id="B95BBF3C0C60FF951A79FCA3FBFCFCD9" box="[1088,1147,789,815]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
(2021)
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B90632E0C60FF951E84FCE2FAF0FC41" blockId="10.[188,1399,855,952]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||||
A Sundaland species from the Malay Peninsula, and islands of the Greater Sundas, including Sumatra, Borneo and Java, in addition to Mindoro (in the
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F33823BE0C60FF951CD7FCCFFCFFFC62" box="[750,888,890,916]" name="Philippines" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Philippines</collectingCountry>
|
||||
). CCS3 of
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBE1EDF0C60FF951DCCFCCFFAB8FC62" author="Gowri Shankar" box="[1013,1343,890,916]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Gowri Shankar" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" refId="ref27441" refString="Gowri Shankar P., Swamy P., Williams R. C., Ganesh S. R., Moss M., Hoglund J., Das I., Sahoo G., Vijayakumar S. P., Shankar K., Wuster W. & Dutta S. K. 2021. King or royal family? Testing for species boundaries in the king cobra, Ophiophagus hanah (Cantor, 1836), using morphology and multilocus DNA analyses. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 164: e 107300. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. ympev. 2021.107300" type="journal volume" year="2021">
|
||||
Gowri Shankar
|
||||
<emphasis id="B95BBF3C0C60FF951A95FCCEFB61FC62" box="[1196,1254,890,916]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
(2021)
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
. The nomen
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C2F18AD0C60FF951F2AFC2BFE45FC41" authorityName="Schlegel" authorityYear="1837" box="[275,450,925,951]" class="Reptilia" family="Elapidae" genus="Naja" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bungarus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B95BBF3C0C60FF951F2AFC2BFE45FC41" box="[275,450,925,951]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Naja bungarus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
originating from West Java, is the oldest available one for this form (read below).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B90632E0C60FF951E85FC6AFD89FBEA" blockId="10.[188,1397,991,1052]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||||
A geographically isolated, unnamed species from the Western Ghats of south-western
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F33823BE0C60FF951AF8FC6AFA86FC0F" box="[1217,1281,991,1017]" name="India" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">India</collectingCountry>
|
||||
. CCS1 of
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBE1EDF0C60FF951E86FBB7FD8CFBEA" author="Gowri Shankar" box="[191,523,1026,1052]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Gowri Shankar" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" refId="ref27441" refString="Gowri Shankar P., Swamy P., Williams R. C., Ganesh S. R., Moss M., Hoglund J., Das I., Sahoo G., Vijayakumar S. P., Shankar K., Wuster W. & Dutta S. K. 2021. King or royal family? Testing for species boundaries in the king cobra, Ophiophagus hanah (Cantor, 1836), using morphology and multilocus DNA analyses. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 164: e 107300. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. ympev. 2021.107300" type="journal volume" year="2021">
|
||||
Gowri Shankar
|
||||
<emphasis id="B95BBF3C0C60FF951F4EFBB6FE35FBEA" box="[375,434,1026,1052]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
(2021)
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B90632E0C60FF951E84FBF1FDFBFB77" blockId="10.[187,1399,1091,1153]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||||
A second unnamed species, representing an isolated lineage from the island of Luzon (in the
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F33823BE0C60FF951AD8FBF6FAECFBAB" box="[1249,1387,1091,1117]" name="Philippines" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Philippines</collectingCountry>
|
||||
). CCS4 of
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBE1EDF0C60FF951F11FBD3FDFFFB77" author="Gowri Shankar" box="[296,632,1126,1153]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Gowri Shankar" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" refId="ref27441" refString="Gowri Shankar P., Swamy P., Williams R. C., Ganesh S. R., Moss M., Hoglund J., Das I., Sahoo G., Vijayakumar S. P., Shankar K., Wuster W. & Dutta S. K. 2021. King or royal family? Testing for species boundaries in the king cobra, Ophiophagus hanah (Cantor, 1836), using morphology and multilocus DNA analyses. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 164: e 107300. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. ympev. 2021.107300" type="journal volume" year="2021">
|
||||
Gowri Shankar
|
||||
<emphasis id="B95BBF3C0C60FF951FDDFBD2FD98FB76" box="[484,543,1126,1152]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
(2021)
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
967
data/03/86/D2/0386D2380C77FFBE1F9AFD67FDE9FC1F.xml
Normal file
967
data/03/86/D2/0386D2380C77FFBE1F9AFD67FDE9FC1F.xml
Normal file
|
@ -0,0 +1,967 @@
|
|||
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<mods:affiliation id="6E175E5F4F29D492D19BF3E82A1864E5">Institute of Biodiversity and Environmental Conservation, Universiti Malaysia Sarawak, 94300 Kota Samarahan, Sarawak, Malaysia.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="E311341B853B8E7B13760B7C00A13236">Shankar, P. Gowri</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="A51FC7E569158BB3215BA9697BEA4104" type="LSID">FD48E857-17FC-4D01-B727-66BE3BBA76FB</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="D4860AFF8D6F8FB90E61706C3954A093">Maharaja Shrirama Chandra Bhanja Deo University, Baripada, Takatpur, Odisha, India. & Centre for Ecological Sciences, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore 560 012, Karnataka, India. & Department of Ecology and Genetics, Evolutionary Biology Centre, Uppsala University, SE- 751 05 Uppsala, Sweden. & Kālinga Foundation, Guddakere, Agumbe, Shivamogga 577 411, Karnataka, India.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="70CBD5005C38FB4BD8029A63595A0C60">Swamy, Priyanka</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="612369B8BF43E13C4D9DF4EEA2FE1837">Molecular Ecology and Evolution at Bangor, School of Environmental and Natural Sciences, Bangor University, Environment Centre Wales, Bangor LL 57 2 UW, Wales, UK.</mods:affiliation>
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|
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<mods:namePart id="613F361CC14CEF7BA7CFC18761114186">Lalremsanga, Hmar Tlawmte</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="190B790B119EB8C7B572069ED27B9DE5">Developmental Biology & Herpetology Laboratory, Department of Zoology, Mizoram University, Aizawl 796 004, Mizoram, India.</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
|
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<mods:name id="8144C98FA98FCCD381B146D2442360AE" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="C85F726622E7DE5FC3CBC97FBAEAE5F5">Sahoo, Gunanidhi</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="54A2E65C83A806873055056FFB4896D5">Department of Zoology, Utkal University, Bhubaneswar 751 004, Odisha, India.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:affiliation id="1BB266867F2351A76240CD701CBFC7A1">Kālinga Foundation, Guddakere, Agumbe, Shivamogga 577 411, Karnataka, India.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="5DCAAB77F69174192373238122F74209">Höglund, Jacob</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="C1F59AC66F8AC8245327398EE143C1AF">Department of Ecology and Genetics, Evolutionary Biology Centre, Uppsala University, SE- 751 05 Uppsala, Sweden.</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="0EC76BB24E1C3E4659D605D4A12C6526">Shanker, Kartik</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="8C09DBAF811E99C209274D787F39A75A">Centre for Ecological Sciences, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore 560 012, Karnataka, India.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="D3330098D24E8354670C848F6E770FFC">Dutta, Sushil K.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="6D1BDA363FCEC6B8E3659C598097DC01">Department of Zoology, Assam Don Bosco University, Tapesia 782 402, Assam, India.</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
|
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<mods:namePart id="B50B107BE901C006911DFE5E549E5970">Ganesh, S. R.</mods:namePart>
|
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<mods:affiliation id="A2A3D3DB43A8F107DA9BB727265B415E">Kālinga Foundation, Guddakere, Agumbe, Shivamogga 577 411, Karnataka, India.</mods:affiliation>
|
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</mods:name>
|
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<mods:name id="405AF02E50727A3E52D115482B76F4B9" type="personal">
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</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="D9DA0E04564A0D0D52FEEEEBEC11456D">Wüster, Wolfgang</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="302DC904BA5F5C3468E80CBB6FDA0FC9">Molecular Ecology and Evolution at Bangor, School of Environmental and Natural Sciences, Bangor University, Environment Centre Wales, Bangor LL 57 2 UW, Wales, UK.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="32AF66ED0272EF6AEFA4016716EDFF96">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="494FCEB236A0E9F7FB5357BC12D03AE8">
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<mods:title id="83E94BC4669FAFB553CE07D70783D2E1">European Journal of Taxonomy</mods:title>
|
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|
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<mods:part id="CF635416E3DEDF8A8D3207D108F6040F">
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<mods:date id="9975609BF48E4BA81A3ECE2F7BD73122">2024</mods:date>
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|
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<mods:number id="63B5B9F6A518B3174D9E9545038CC5C5">961</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:detail id="5E338E9BE1E0AD8A4B0F98E66E2C8AC1" type="issue">
|
||||
<mods:number id="B0DE3EB3B079E8A3B0C92C94A7D422AF">1</mods:number>
|
||||
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|
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<mods:extent id="05837F5FA89E0EA9EEB0057F3D190DAC" unit="page">
|
||||
<mods:start id="BDB528A01233A821A9B8C421647F66D2">1</mods:start>
|
||||
<mods:end id="4438EEF469888BF853D1432769B17943">51</mods:end>
|
||||
</mods:extent>
|
||||
</mods:part>
|
||||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||||
<mods:location id="92C0A4A88B5810C7596D09D8AAF8D5BF">
|
||||
<mods:url id="56668E0151E4641D4BB3BD37D0156AD3">https://europeanjournaloftaxonomy.eu/index.php/ejt/article/download/2681/12413</mods:url>
|
||||
</mods:location>
|
||||
<mods:classification id="4089D5A461FA590485AAD172EACA91F3">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="5CFDB8CE43D4333A89D2AB4B22C03C19" type="DOI">10.5852/ejt.2024.961.2681</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="B9AF9554A90D70C7BD14D78C678A68AF" type="ISSN">2118-9773</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="47389D80EE2657E232F8FCC764FBD9DF" type="Zenodo-Dep">13944155</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="9CEF982E7B591B5FF67CB1DA9F138997" type="ZooBank">8E064900-1289-4648-BE9A-F17461CCF25C</mods:identifier>
|
||||
</mods:mods>
|
||||
<treatment id="0386D2380C77FFBE1F9AFD67FDE9FC1F" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:1D2264EB-DFE1-4A71-AAA3-0EC155480486" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0386D2380C77FFBE1F9AFD67FDE9FC1F" lastPageId="33" lastPageNumber="34" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C33530A50C77FF821F9AFD67FB16FD1B" box="[419,1169,722,749]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B90632E0C77FF821F9AFD67FB16FD1B" blockId="29.[363,1225,722,818]" box="[419,1169,722,749]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
|
||||
<heading id="D0D8D4420C77FF821F9AFD67FB16FD1B" box="[419,1169,722,749]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" reason="2">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C2F18AD0C77FF821F9AFD67FBB7FD1B" authority="Gowri Shankar, Das & Wuster" authorityName="Gowri Shankar, Das & Wuster" authorityYear="2024" box="[419,1072,722,749]" class="Reptilia" family="Elapidae" genus="Ophiophagus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="salvatana" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B95BBF3C0C77FF821F9AFD67FD46FD1B" bold="true" box="[419,705,722,749]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Ophiophagus salvatana</emphasis>
|
||||
Gowri Shankar, Das & Wüster
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26802470C77FF821A0EFD66FB16FD1B" box="[1079,1169,723,749]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C33530A50C77FF821F52FD40FC2DFCC4" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B90632E0C77FF821F52FD40FB4EFCE6" blockId="29.[363,1225,722,818]" box="[363,1225,757,784]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
|
||||
<uri id="FFBE6F2C0C77FF821F52FD40FB4EFCE6" box="[363,1225,757,784]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
|
||||
urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:
|
||||
<uuid id="FF8959FB0C77FF821CB3FD40FB4EFCE6" box="[650,1225,757,784]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">1D2264EB-DFE1-4A71-AAA3-0EC155480486</uuid>
|
||||
</uri>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B90632E0C77FF821CB0FCA2FC2DFCC4" blockId="29.[363,1225,722,818]" box="[649,938,791,818]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13147FAB0C77FF821CB0FCA2FC87FCC4" box="[649,768,791,818]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="25.[189,232,1752,1778]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,525,1708]" captionTargetId="figure-49@25.[189,1398,525,1708]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="Fig. 9. Head in dorsal, ventral and lateral views of respective type specimens of species of Ophiophagus Günther, 1864. A–C. Ophiophagus hannah (Cantor, 1836), neotype, ♀ (ZSI 8292). A. Dorsal view of head. B. Ventral view of head.C. Left lateral view of head.D–F. Ophiophagus bungarus (Schlegel, 1837) comb. nov., lectotype, ♂ (RMNH 1334). D. Dorsal view of head. E. Ventral view of head. F. Left lateral view of head. G–I. Ophiophagus kaalinga Gowri Shankar, Das & Ganesh sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (BNHS 3655). G. Dorsal view of head. H. Ventral view of head. I. Left lateral view of head. J–L. Ophiophagus salvatana Gowri Shankar, Das & Wüster sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (CAS 61329). J. Dorsal view of head. K. Ventral view of head. L. Left lateral view of head." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13944177" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13944177/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Figs 9J–L</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13147FAB0C77FF821D35FCADFCC6FCC4" box="[780,833,792,818]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="26.[189,232,1857,1883]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,983,1812]" captionTargetId="figure-169@26.[189,1398,983,1812]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="Fig. 10. View of dorsum of entire body of respective type specimens of species of Ophiophagus Günther, 1864. A. Ophiophagus hannah (Cantor, 1836), neotype, ♀ (ZSI 8292). B. Ophiophagus bungarus (Schlegel, 1837) comb. nov., lectotype, ♂ (RMNH 1334). C. Ophiophagus kaalinga Gowri Shankar, Das & Ganesh sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (BNHS 3655). D. Ophiophagus salvatana Gowri Shankar, Das & Wüster sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (CAS 61329)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13944179" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13944179/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">10D</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13147FAB0C77FF821D74FCADFC06FCC4" box="[845,897,792,818]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="27.[189,232,1892,1918]" captionTargetBox="[208,1374,1254,1820]" captionTargetId="figure-341@27.[189,1398,1233,1852]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="Fig. 11. Variation in dorsal bands in adults of the four species of Ophiophagus Günther, 1864 recognised in this study. A. O. kaalinga Gowri Shankar, Das & Ganesh sp. nov. B. O. hannah (Cantor, 1836). C. O. bungarus (Schlegel, 1837) comb. nov. D. O. salvatana Gowri Shankar, Das & Wüster sp. nov." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13944181" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13944181/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">11D</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13147FAB0C77FF821DB4FCA2FC2DFCC4" box="[909,938,791,818]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="37.[189,232,1892,1918]" captionTargetBox="[234,1367,878,1844]" captionTargetId="figure-221@37.[189,1398,844,1855]" captionTargetPageId="37" captionText="Fig. 15. Live unvouchered adults of Ophiophagus kaalinga Gowri Shankar, Das & Ganesh sp. nov. showing variation in colour pattern. A. Kalakkad-Mundanthurai Tiger Reserve, India (photo: Naveen Joseph). B–C. Agumbe, Karnataka, India (photo: P. Gowri Shankar). D. Goa, India (photo: P. Gowri Shankar)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13944191" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13944191/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">15</figureCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C33530A50C77FF821E84FCEDFE13FC56" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="vernacular_names">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B90632E0C77FF821E84FCEDFEFBFC84" blockId="29.[189,380,856,882]" box="[189,380,856,882]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
|
||||
<heading id="D0D8D4420C77FF821E84FCEDFEFBFC84" bold="true" box="[189,380,856,882]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" reason="3">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B95BBF3C0C77FF821E84FCEDFEFBFC84" bold="true" box="[189,380,856,882]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Common name</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B90632E0C77FF821E84FC32FE13FC56" blockId="29.[189,404,902,929]" box="[189,404,902,929]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Luzon king cobra.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C33530A50C77FF821E84FC72FE6BFAB1" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B90632E0C77FF821E84FC72FEB1FC17" blockId="29.[189,310,967,993]" box="[189,310,967,993]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
|
||||
<heading id="D0D8D4420C77FF821E84FC72FEB1FC17" bold="true" box="[189,310,967,993]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" reason="3">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B95BBF3C0C77FF821E84FC72FEB1FC17" bold="true" box="[189,310,967,993]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Diagnosis</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B90632E0C77FF821E84FC40FE6BFAB1" blockId="29.[188,1400,1013,1352]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
|
||||
A species of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C2F18AD0C77FF821F5CFC40FD84FBF9" authorityName="Gunther" authorityYear="1864" box="[357,515,1013,1039]" class="Reptilia" family="Elapidae" genus="Ophiophagus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B95BBF3C0C77FF821F5CFC40FD84FBF9" box="[357,515,1013,1039]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Ophiophagus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
inhabiting Luzon Island in the northern
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F33823BE0C77FF821A3FFC40FB0DFBF9" box="[1030,1162,1013,1039]" name="Philippines" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Philippines</collectingCountry>
|
||||
and exhibiting the following combination of characters: lacking pale bands along body of adults (vs with dark-edged, pale bands in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C2F18AD0C77FF821F1DFB8EFE18FBA2" baseAuthorityName="Cantor" baseAuthorityYear="1836" box="[292,415,1082,1109]" class="Reptilia" family="Elapidae" genus="Ophiophagus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hannah">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B95BBF3C0C77FF821F1DFB8EFE18FBA2" box="[292,415,1082,1109]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">O. hannah</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
; lacking dark edges to the pale bands, if present, in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C2F18AD0C77FF821DC1FB8EFB0DFBA2" authorityName="Das & Shankar & Swamy & Williams & Lalremsanga & Prashanth & Sahoo & Vijayakumar & Höglund & Shanker & Dutta & Ganesh & Wüster" authorityYear="2024" baseAuthorityName="Schlegel" baseAuthorityYear="1837" box="[1016,1162,1082,1109]" class="Reptilia" family="Elapidae" genus="Ophiophagus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bungarus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B95BBF3C0C77FF821DC1FB8EFB0DFBA2" box="[1016,1162,1082,1109]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">O. bungarus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, or with a pale band in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C2F18AD0C77FF821EE5FBEBFEEFFB81" authorityName="Das & Shankar & Swamy & Williams & Lalremsanga & Prashanth & Sahoo & Vijayakumar & Höglund & Shanker & Dutta & Ganesh & Wüster" authorityYear="2024" box="[220,360,1117,1144]" class="Reptilia" family="Elapidae" genus="Ophiophagus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kaalinga" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B95BBF3C0C77FF821EE5FBEBFEEFFB81" box="[220,360,1117,1144]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">O. kaalinga</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26802470C77FF821F49FBEBFE57FB81" box="[368,464,1117,1144]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
). Further, it differs from
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C2F18AD0C77FF821CC0FBEBFCF1FB81" baseAuthorityName="Cantor" baseAuthorityYear="1836" box="[761,886,1117,1144]" class="Reptilia" family="Elapidae" genus="Ophiophagus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hannah">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B95BBF3C0C77FF821CC0FBEBFCF1FB81" box="[761,886,1117,1144]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">O. hannah</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in having fewer pterygoid teeth (11 vs 18– 21). Finally, juveniles of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C2F18AD0C77FF821FD0FB35FD07FB6C" authorityName="Das & Shankar & Swamy & Williams & Lalremsanga & Prashanth & Sahoo & Vijayakumar & Höglund & Shanker & Dutta & Ganesh & Wüster" authorityYear="2024" box="[489,640,1152,1178]" class="Reptilia" family="Elapidae" genus="Ophiophagus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="salvatana" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B95BBF3C0C77FF821FD0FB35FD07FB6C" box="[489,640,1152,1178]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">O. salvatana</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26802470C77FF821CBEFB35FD64FB6C" box="[647,739,1152,1178]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
have extremely angular pale body bands, with the dark intervening areas covering 2–3 scales (vs more rounded pale body bands, the intervening areas covering 4–9 scales in congeners). The new species, with 85–86 pale body bands, can be easily separated from
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C2F18AD0C77FF821E87FB5DFEBCFAF4" baseAuthorityName="Cantor" baseAuthorityYear="1836" box="[190,315,1256,1282]" class="Reptilia" family="Elapidae" genus="Ophiophagus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hannah">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B95BBF3C0C77FF821E87FB5DFF55FAF4" box="[190,210,1256,1282]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">O</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B95BBF3C0C77FF821EDAFB5DFEBCFAF4" box="[227,315,1256,1282]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">hannah</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(27–48) and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C2F18AD0C77FF821FD8FB5DFDE9FAF4" authorityName="Das & Shankar & Swamy & Williams & Lalremsanga & Prashanth & Sahoo & Vijayakumar & Höglund & Shanker & Dutta & Ganesh & Wüster" authorityYear="2024" box="[481,622,1256,1282]" class="Reptilia" family="Elapidae" genus="Ophiophagus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kaalinga">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B95BBF3C0C77FF821FD8FB5DFDE9FAF4" box="[481,622,1256,1282]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">O. kaalinga</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(28–48); relative tail length ranging 18.7–23.0% with a mean of 20.85% (vs 21.7–26.4% [24.05%] in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C2F18AD0C77FF821C53FABEFD63FAD2" baseAuthorityName="Cantor" baseAuthorityYear="1836" box="[618,740,1290,1317]" class="Reptilia" family="Elapidae" genus="Ophiophagus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hannah">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B95BBF3C0C77FF821C53FABEFD63FAD2" box="[618,740,1290,1317]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">O. hannah</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
; vs 19.3–25.1% [22.2%] in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C2F18AD0C77FF821A11FABEFB3EFAD2" authorityName="Das & Shankar & Swamy & Williams & Lalremsanga & Prashanth & Sahoo & Vijayakumar & Höglund & Shanker & Dutta & Ganesh & Wüster" authorityYear="2024" baseAuthorityName="Schlegel" baseAuthorityYear="1837" box="[1064,1209,1290,1317]" class="Reptilia" family="Elapidae" genus="Ophiophagus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bungarus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B95BBF3C0C77FF821A11FABEFB3EFAD2" box="[1064,1209,1290,1317]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">O. bungarus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
; vs 18.0–19.9% [18.95%] in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C2F18AD0C77FF821F69FA9BFE5CFAB1" authorityName="Das & Shankar & Swamy & Williams & Lalremsanga & Prashanth & Sahoo & Vijayakumar & Höglund & Shanker & Dutta & Ganesh & Wüster" authorityYear="2024" box="[336,475,1325,1352]" class="Reptilia" family="Elapidae" genus="Ophiophagus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kaalinga">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B95BBF3C0C77FF821F69FA9BFE5CFAB1" box="[336,475,1325,1352]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">O. kaalinga</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C33530A50C77FF821E84FADBFC7FFA0D" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B90632E0C77FF821E84FADBFEC3FA7E" blockId="29.[189,324,1390,1416]" box="[189,324,1390,1416]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
|
||||
<heading id="D0D8D4420C77FF821E84FADBFEC3FA7E" bold="true" box="[189,324,1390,1416]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" reason="3">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B95BBF3C0C77FF821E84FADBFEC3FA7E" bold="true" box="[189,324,1390,1416]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Etymology</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B90632E0C77FF821E84FA29FC7FFA0D" blockId="29.[188,1399,1436,1532]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
|
||||
The specific epithet
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C2F18AD0C77FF821F8FFA29FDAFFA40" authorityName="Das & Shankar & Swamy & Williams & Lalremsanga & Prashanth & Sahoo & Vijayakumar & Höglund & Shanker & Dutta & Ganesh & Wüster" authorityYear="2024" box="[438,552,1436,1462]" class="Reptilia" family="Elapidae" genus="Ophiophagus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="salvatana">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B95BBF3C0C77FF821F8FFA29FDAFFA40" box="[438,552,1436,1462]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">salvatana</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is the Tagalog (a vernacular language spoken in Luzon and adjacent regions of the
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F33823BE0C77FF821F5BFA0AFE6EFA2F" box="[354,489,1471,1497]" name="Philippines" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Philippines</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, of Austronesian origin) name for the king cobra in the Luzon region (northern
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F33823BE0C77FF821E85FA54FEC2FA0D" box="[188,325,1505,1531]" name="Philippines" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Philippines</collectingCountry>
|
||||
), here coined as a noun in apposition and hence invariable.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C33530A50C77FF821E84F997FB71F854" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B90632E0C77FF821E84F997FEEBF9CA" blockId="29.[189,364,1570,1596]" box="[189,364,1570,1596]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
|
||||
<heading id="D0D8D4420C77FF821E84F997FEEBF9CA" bold="true" box="[189,364,1570,1596]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" reason="3">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B95BBF3C0C77FF821E84F997FEEBF9CA" bold="true" box="[189,364,1570,1596]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Type material</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B90632E0C77FF821ED3F9E5FEDBF99C" blockId="29.[189,1398,1616,1712]" box="[234,348,1616,1642]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B95BBF3C0C77FF821ED3F9E5FEDBF99C" bold="true" box="[234,348,1616,1642]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="5494DD8C0C77FF821ED3F9E5FEDBF99C" box="[234,348,1616,1642]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B90632E0C77FF821E84F9C6FEC8F946" blockId="29.[189,1398,1616,1712]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B4769730C77FF821E84F9C6FEC8F946" collectionCode="CAS" collectorName="Edward H. Taylor" country="Philippines" latitude="16.4" location="Luzon" longLatPrecision="769" longitude="120.6" municipality="Baguio" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" specimenCode="CAS 61329" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Benguet Province" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F33823BE0C77FF821E84F9C6FEEDF97B" box="[189,362,1651,1677]" name="Philippines" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">PHILIPPINES</collectingCountry>
|
||||
•
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D29A8A70C77FF821FB1F9C1FE26F978" box="[392,417,1652,1678]" count="1" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<location id="8EF035F50C77FF821F89F9C1FE79F978" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0386D2380C77FFBE1F9AFD67FDE9FC1F:8EF035F50C77FF821F89F9C1FE79F978" box="[432,510,1652,1678]" country="Philippines" latitude="16.4" longLatPrecision="769" longitude="120.6" municipality="Baguio" name="Luzon" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" stateProvince="Benguet Province">Luzon</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49EBADCC0C77FF821C34F9C1FD64F97B" box="[525,739,1651,1678]" country="Philippines" name="Benguet" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Benguet Province</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BF4F9540C77FF821CCBF9C6FCCDF97B" box="[754,842,1651,1677]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Baguio</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE1B05E90C77FF821D60F9C6FC4EF978" box="[857,969,1651,1678]" degrees="16.40" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" precision="555" value="16.4">16.40° N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE1B05E90C77FF821DEEF9C6FBD4F978" box="[983,1107,1651,1678]" degrees="120.60" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" precision="555" value="120.6">120.60° E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<collectorName id="26DA06F80C77FF821A5BF9C6FABEF97B" box="[1122,1337,1651,1678]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Edward H. Taylor</collectorName>
|
||||
leg.;
|
||||
<specimenCode id="DB89CB550C77FF821E84F923FECDF946" box="[189,330,1686,1712]" collectionCode="CAS" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15690" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34700" name="California Academy of Sciences" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="Museum">CAS 61329</specimenCode>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B90632E0C77FF821ED3F962FEE0F907" blockId="29.[189,1398,1751,1954]" box="[234,359,1751,1777]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B95BBF3C0C77FF821ED3F962FEE0F907" bold="true" box="[234,359,1751,1777]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="5494DD8C0C77FF821ED3F962FEE0F907" box="[234,359,1751,1777]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B90632E0C77FF821E84F94FFB71F854" blockId="29.[189,1398,1751,1954]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B4769730C77FF821E84F94FFB38F8E3" box="[189,1215,1786,1813]" collectionCode="BMNH" country="Philippines" latitude="17.0" location="Luzon" longLatPrecision="768" longitude="122.0" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" specimenCode="BMNH 94.10.24.15" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Isabella" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F33823BE0C77FF821E84F94FFEEDF8E2" box="[189,362,1786,1812]" name="Philippines" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">PHILIPPINES</collectingCountry>
|
||||
•
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D29A8A70C77FF821FB2F94FFE63F8E3" box="[395,484,1786,1813]" count="1" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="generic">1 spec.</specimenCount>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<location id="8EF035F50C77FF821FCDF94EFDC5F8E3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0386D2380C77FFBE1F9AFD67FDE9FC1F:8EF035F50C77FF821FCDF94EFDC5F8E3" box="[500,578,1787,1813]" country="Philippines" latitude="17.0" longLatPrecision="768" longitude="122.0" name="Luzon" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" stateProvince="Isabella">Luzon</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49EBADCC0C77FF821C6BF94FFD36F8E2" box="[594,689,1786,1812]" country="Philippines" name="Isabela" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Isabella</collectingRegion>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE1B05E90C77FF821CF8F94FFCB5F8E3" box="[705,818,1786,1813]" degrees="17.00" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" precision="555" value="17.0">17.00° N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE1B05E90C77FF821D7BF94FFC38F8E3" box="[834,959,1786,1813]" degrees="122.00" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" precision="555" value="122.0">122.00° E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<specimenCode id="DB89CB550C77FF821DE9F94EFB38F8E3" box="[976,1215,1786,1813]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">BMNH 94.10.24.15</specimenCode>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
•
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B4769730C77FF821AD9F94FFB30F8CE" collectionCode="UF" country="Philippines" latitude="13.88" location="Luzon" longLatPrecision="774" longitude="123.7" municipality="Luzon" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" specimenCode="UF 50927" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Camarines Sur Province" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D29A8A70C77FF821AD9F94FFA96F8E3" box="[1248,1297,1786,1813]" count="1" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<location id="8EF035F50C77FF821B1DF94EFAF5F8E3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0386D2380C77FFBE1F9AFD67FDE9FC1F:8EF035F50C77FF821B1DF94EFAF5F8E3" box="[1316,1394,1787,1813]" country="Philippines" latitude="13.88" longLatPrecision="774" longitude="123.7" municipality="Luzon" name="Luzon" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" stateProvince="Camarines Sur Province">Luzon</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49EBADCC0C77FF821E84F8A8FE6EF8C1" box="[189,489,1821,1848]" country="Philippines" name="Camarines Sur" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Camarines Sur Province</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="8EF035F50C77FF821FC2F8ABFC93F8CE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0386D2380C77FFBE1F9AFD67FDE9FC1F:8EF035F50C77FF821FC2F8ABFC93F8CE" box="[507,788,1821,1848]" country="Philippines" latitude="13.88" longLatPrecision="774" longitude="123.7" municipality="Luzon" name="Gota Beach Caramoan" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" stateProvince="Camarines Sur Province">Gota Beach Caramoan</location>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE1B05E90C77FF821D1FF8ABFC1EF8CE" box="[806,921,1822,1848]" degrees="13.88" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" precision="555" value="13.88">13.88° N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE1B05E90C77FF821D92F8ABFBAEF8CE" box="[939,1065,1822,1848]" degrees="123.70" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" precision="555" value="123.7">123.70° E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<specimenCode id="DB89CB550C77FF821A05F8ABFB30F8CE" box="[1084,1207,1821,1848]" collectionCode="UF" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34858" name="Florida Museum of Natural History- Zoology, Paleontology and Paleobotany" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="Museum">UF 50927</specimenCode>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
•
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B4769730C77FF821AE4F8ABFE81F889" collectionCode="UF" country="Philippines" county="Luzon" latitude="13.82" longLatPrecision="774" longitude="123.8" municipality="Caramoan Municipality" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" specimenCode="UF 55008" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Camarines Sur Province" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D29A8A70C77FF821AE4F8ABFA95F8CE" box="[1245,1298,1822,1848]" count="1" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<location id="8EF035F50C77FF821B1DF8ABFAF5F8CE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0386D2380C77FFBE1F9AFD67FDE9FC1F:8EF035F50C77FF821B1DF8ABFAF5F8CE" box="[1316,1394,1822,1848]" country="Philippines" county="Luzon" latitude="13.82" longLatPrecision="774" longitude="123.8" municipality="Caramoan Municipality" name="Luzon" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" stateProvince="Camarines Sur Province">Luzon</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49EBADCC0C77FF821E84F8F4FE62F8AD" box="[189,485,1857,1883]" country="Philippines" name="Camarines Sur" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Camarines Sur Province</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BF4F9540C77FF821FCCF8F4FC94F8AD" box="[501,787,1857,1883]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Caramoan Municipality</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="8EF035F50C77FF821D1BF8F4FB8AF8AD" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0386D2380C77FFBE1F9AFD67FDE9FC1F:8EF035F50C77FF821D1BF8F4FB8AF8AD" box="[802,1037,1857,1883]" country="Philippines" county="Luzon" latitude="13.82" longLatPrecision="774" longitude="123.8" municipality="Caramoan Municipality" name="Tarago Base Camp" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" stateProvince="Camarines Sur Province">Tarago Base Camp</location>
|
||||
; ca
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE1B05E90C77FF821A7BF8F4FB34F8AD" box="[1090,1203,1857,1883]" degrees="13.82" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" precision="555" value="13.82">13.82° N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE1B05E90C77FF821AFAF8F4FAC7F8AD" box="[1219,1344,1857,1883]" degrees="123.80" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" precision="555" value="123.8">123.80° E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<specimenCode id="DB89CB550C77FF821B68F8F4FE81F889" collectionCode="UF" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34858" name="Florida Museum of Natural History- Zoology, Paleontology and Paleobotany" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="Museum">UF 55008</specimenCode>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
•
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B4769730C77FF821F1BF8D1FAE3F888" box="[290,1380,1892,1919]" collectionCode="UPM" country="Philippines" county="Sapang Tagalog" latitude="15.42" location="Luzon" longLatPrecision="771" longitude="120.59" municipality="Tarlac" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" specimenCode="UPM 1692" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Pampanga Province" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D29A8A70C77FF821F1BF8D1FED5F888" box="[290,338,1892,1918]" count="1" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<location id="8EF035F50C77FF821F59F8D1FE29F888" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0386D2380C77FFBE1F9AFD67FDE9FC1F:8EF035F50C77FF821F59F8D1FE29F888" box="[352,430,1892,1918]" country="Philippines" county="Sapang Tagalog" latitude="15.42" longLatPrecision="771" longitude="120.59" municipality="Tarlac" name="Luzon" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" stateProvince="Pampanga Province">Luzon</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49EBADCC0C77FF821F82F8D1FD2EF888" box="[443,681,1892,1918]" country="Philippines" name="Pampanga" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Pampanga Province</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCounty id="62F11BA20C77FF821C8EF8D1FCF1F888" box="[695,886,1892,1918]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Sapang Tagalog</collectingCounty>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BF4F9540C77FF821DBAF8D1FC57F888" box="[899,976,1892,1918]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Tarlac</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE1B05E90C77FF821DE4F8D1FBCCF888" box="[989,1099,1892,1919]" degrees="15.42" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" precision="555" value="15.42">15.42° N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE1B05E90C77FF821A61F8D1FB54F888" box="[1112,1235,1892,1919]" degrees="120.59" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" precision="555" value="120.59">120.59° E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<specimenCode id="DB89CB550C77FF821AD9F8D1FAE3F888" box="[1248,1380,1892,1918]" collectionCode="UPM" country="Russia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/jf6a-5j23" name="Udory Paleontological Museum" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">UPM 1692</specimenCode>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
•
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B4769730C77FF821E84F832FB75F854" box="[189,1266,1927,1954]" collectionCode="FMNH" country="Philippines" latitude="13.49" location="Luzon" longLatPrecision="774" longitude="123.47" municipality="San Pedro" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" specimenCode="FMNH 53553" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Camarines Sur Province" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D29A8A70C77FF821E84F832FF6BF854" box="[189,236,1927,1954]" count="1" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<location id="8EF035F50C77FF821EC1F83DFEC1F854" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0386D2380C77FFBE1F9AFD67FDE9FC1F:8EF035F50C77FF821EC1F83DFEC1F854" box="[248,326,1928,1954]" country="Philippines" county="Luzon" latitude="13.49" longLatPrecision="774" longitude="123.47" municipality="San Pedro" name="Luzon" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" stateProvince="Camarines Sur Province">Luzon</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49EBADCC0C77FF821F6BF832FDF5F857" box="[338,626,1927,1953]" country="Philippines" name="Camarines Sur" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Camarines Sur Province</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BF4F9540C77FF821C47F832FD7FF857" box="[638,760,1927,1953]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">San Pedro</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="8EF035F50C77FF821D3DF832FCB8F857" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0386D2380C77FFBE1F9AFD67FDE9FC1F:8EF035F50C77FF821D3DF832FCB8F857" box="[772,831,1927,1953]" country="Philippines" county="Luzon" latitude="13.49" longLatPrecision="774" longitude="123.47" municipality="San Pedro" name="Iriga" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" stateProvince="Camarines Sur Province">Iriga</location>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE1B05E90C77FF821D72F832FC3FF854" box="[843,952,1927,1954]" degrees="13.49" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" precision="555" value="13.49">13.49° N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE1B05E90C77FF821DFDF832FBBAF854" box="[964,1085,1927,1954]" degrees="123.47" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" precision="555" value="123.47">123.47° E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<specimenCode id="DB89CB550C77FF821A70F83DFB75F854" box="[1097,1266,1927,1954]" collectionCode="FMNH" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34795" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34795" name="Field Museum of Natural History" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="Museum">FMNH 53553</specimenCode>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C33530A50C74FFBE1E84FEBCFC2EFCE6" lastPageId="33" lastPageNumber="34" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B90632E0C74FF811E84FEBCFD02FED5" blockId="30.[189,645,265,291]" box="[189,645,265,291]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B95BBF3C0C74FF811E84FEBCFE66FED5" bold="true" box="[189,481,265,291]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
|
||||
Description of
|
||||
<typeStatus id="5494DD8C0C74FF811F4CFEBCFE66FED5" box="[373,481,265,291]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED3EFBEB0C74FF811FC9FEBCFDACFED5" box="[496,555,265,291]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15690" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34700" name="California Academy of Sciences" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="Museum">CAS</collectionCode>
|
||||
61329)
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B90632E0C74FF811E84FE8DFC21FEA4" blockId="30.[189,934,311,338]" box="[189,934,311,338]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
|
||||
<smallCapsWord id="8D76F5F20C74FF811E84FE8DFEE9FEA6" baselines="331,331" box="[189,366,312,338]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Measurements" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">MEASUREMENTS</smallCapsWord>
|
||||
. SVL
|
||||
<quantity id="4CD7CECB0C74FF811F82FE82FDA9FEA4" box="[443,558,311,338]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.06" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" unit="mm" value="2060.0">2060 mm</quantity>
|
||||
, TL 517+ mm, total 2577+ mm.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B90632E0C74FF811E84FECCFE78FDD6" blockId="30.[189,1399,377,544]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
|
||||
<smallCapsWord id="8D76F5F20C74FF811E84FECCFE9AFE67" baselines="396,396" box="[189,285,377,403]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Habitus" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">HABITUS</smallCapsWord>
|
||||
. Body relatively robust (midbody width 30.0 mm, 1.5% SVL), triangular in cross-section; Transverse body rows: DSR1 19; DSR2 15; DSR3 15; ventrals 252; subcaudals 95+; supralabials 7; infralabials 8; anterior temporals 2; posterior temporals 2; cloacal plate 1; dorsal and ventral scales smooth; subcaudals 1–26 and 31–37 undivided, the rest divided; tail short, cylindrical, tapering posteriorly, tail tip missing.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B90632E0C74FF811E84FDFDFE3FFA7D" blockId="30.[186,1401,583,1419]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
|
||||
<smallCapsWord id="8D76F5F20C74FF811E84FDFDFF7BFD96" baselines="603,603" box="[189,252,584,610]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Head" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">HEAD</smallCapsWord>
|
||||
. Head relatively large, head length
|
||||
<quantity id="4CD7CECB0C74FF811C9AFDF2FC88FD94" box="[675,783,583,610]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.22" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" unit="mm" value="52.2">52.2 mm</quantity>
|
||||
; head width
|
||||
<quantity id="4CD7CECB0C74FF811D9FFDF2FB95FD94" box="[934,1042,583,610]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.17" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" unit="mm" value="31.7">31.7 mm</quantity>
|
||||
; head depth
|
||||
<quantity id="4CD7CECB0C74FF811A9EFDF2FA94FD94" box="[1191,1299,583,610]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.11" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" unit="mm" value="21.1">21.1 mm</quantity>
|
||||
; distinct from neck, flattened in the orbital region, rounded in the sagittal region, with a depression medially, snout projecting slightly beyond mandible; canthus rostralis sharply defined; eye width
|
||||
<quantity id="4CD7CECB0C74FF811AB1FD38FB60FD5E" box="[1160,1255,653,680]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" unit="mm" value="7.5">7.5 mm</quantity>
|
||||
; interorbital distance
|
||||
<quantity id="4CD7CECB0C74FF811F11FD04FE1FFD3D" box="[296,408,689,715]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2399999999999998" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" unit="mm" value="22.4">22.4 mm</quantity>
|
||||
; cephalic scales juxtaposed, smooth-edged, except parietals and occipitals, which are slightly imbricate; rostral trapezoid in shape, distinctly visible from above, slightly under twice as high as wide, concave ventrally, rostral width
|
||||
<quantity id="4CD7CECB0C74FF811CD3FD42FCDFFCE4" box="[746,856,759,786]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.26" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" unit="mm" value="12.6">12.6 mm</quantity>
|
||||
; rostral length
|
||||
<quantity id="4CD7CECB0C74FF811A37FD42FBEAFCE4" box="[1038,1133,759,786]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.7" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" unit="mm" value="6.7">6.7 mm</quantity>
|
||||
; eye to snout distance
|
||||
<quantity id="4CD7CECB0C74FF811E86FCAFFEA9FCC3" box="[191,302,794,821]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.97" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" unit="mm" value="19.7">19.7 mm</quantity>
|
||||
; eye to nostril distance
|
||||
<quantity id="4CD7CECB0C74FF811C69FCAFFD37FCC3" box="[592,688,794,821]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.4" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" unit="mm" value="9.4">9.4 mm</quantity>
|
||||
; nostril diameter
|
||||
<quantity id="4CD7CECB0C74FF811DBDFCAFFC63FCC3" box="[900,996,794,821]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.4" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" unit="mm" value="5.4">5.4 mm</quantity>
|
||||
; internasals large, subtrapezoidal, wider than long; internasal suture length
|
||||
<quantity id="4CD7CECB0C74FF811C86FC88FCA6FCAE" box="[703,801,829,856]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.6" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" unit="mm" value="4.6">4.6 mm</quantity>
|
||||
; internasal width
|
||||
<quantity id="4CD7CECB0C74FF811A3BFC88FBE3FCAE" box="[1026,1124,829,856]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.9" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" unit="mm" value="6.9">6.9 mm</quantity>
|
||||
; prefrontals trapezoid, wider than long; prefrontal length
|
||||
<quantity id="4CD7CECB0C74FF811C6CFCD4FD34FC8D" box="[597,691,865,891]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.7" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" unit="mm" value="7.7">7.7 mm</quantity>
|
||||
; prefrontal width
|
||||
<quantity id="4CD7CECB0C74FF811DBEFCD4FC62FC8D" box="[903,997,865,891]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.3" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" unit="mm" value="9.3">9.3 mm</quantity>
|
||||
; prefrontal suture
|
||||
<quantity id="4CD7CECB0C74FF811A84FCD4FA9CFC8D" box="[1213,1307,865,892]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.8" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" unit="mm" value="5.8">5.8 mm</quantity>
|
||||
; frontal lanceolate, contacting prefrontals, supraoculars and parietals, rectangular in shape, short-sided anteriorly; supraocular subtrapezoidal, contacting prefrontal, frontal, parietal, orbit, preocular and upper postocular; large paired occipitals; occipital length
|
||||
<quantity id="4CD7CECB0C74FF811CA8FC7FFD79FC13" box="[657,766,970,997]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.24" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" unit="mm" value="12.4">12.4 mm</quantity>
|
||||
; interoccipital scute absent; nuchals undifferentiated; supralabials 7/7; III–IV (L/R) touching the eye; II (L/R) contacting nasal and I, II and III (L/R) contacting posterior nasal; Supralabial I low; II high; III tallest; IV and V subequal; and VI and VII low, narrow and elongate; Supralabial IV does not contact preoculars; nostril lateral at posterior of a single concave nasal, oval in shape, its greatest diameter at a vertical plane; nasal irregularly triangular, one preocular and three postoculars; eye large, contained in head length 0.14 times and head depth 0.36 times; pupil rounded; ocular ring comprises seven scales – one preocular, three postoculars, one supraocular and two supralabials; suboculars absent; temporals 2/2 (L/R) + 3/3 (L/R); anterior upper temporal longer than lower temporal; mental small, triangular, wide than deep (mental width =
|
||||
<quantity id="4CD7CECB0C74FF811A6DFB51FB38FB09" box="[1108,1215,1252,1279]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.98" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" unit="mm" value="6.98">6.98 mm</quantity>
|
||||
; mental depth =
|
||||
<quantity id="4CD7CECB0C74FF811E85FAB2FEAEFAD7" box="[188,297,1287,1313]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.64" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" unit="mm" value="3.64">3.64 mm</quantity>
|
||||
); infralabials 8/8 (L/R); infralabial I–IV contact anterior genial; infralabial IV–V (L/R) contact posterior genials; infralabial IV largest; two pairs of genials, with the anterior larger than posterior; cuneate scute on lower jaw absent; three elongated gular scales follow posterior mental; the anterior longer than posterior.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B90632E0C74FF811E84FA06FB03FA19" blockId="30.[189,1398,1458,1520]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
|
||||
<smallCapsWord id="8D76F5F20C74FF811E84FA06FEB4FA3D" baselines="1478,1478" box="[189,307,1459,1485]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Dentition" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">DENTITION</smallCapsWord>
|
||||
. Maxillary teeth recurved and stout, not compressed, gradually increasing in size posteriorly; fang length
|
||||
<quantity id="4CD7CECB0C74FF811F70FA60FE21FA06" box="[329,422,1493,1520]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.4" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" unit="mm" value="6.4">6.4 mm</quantity>
|
||||
; fang width at base
|
||||
<quantity id="4CD7CECB0C74FF811CB6FA63FD6BFA06" box="[655,748,1494,1520]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" unit="mm" value="1.8">1.8 mm</quantity>
|
||||
; teeth count obscured by gingivae.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B90632E0C74FF811E84F9A2FE11F981" blockId="30.[189,1399,1559,1655]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
|
||||
<smallCapsWord id="8D76F5F20C74FF811E84F9A2FED0F9D9" baselines="1578,1578" box="[189,343,1559,1585]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Colouration" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">COLOURATION</smallCapsWord>
|
||||
. Dorsum of
|
||||
<typeStatus id="5494DD8C0C74FF811FD5F9A2FDD4F9C7" box="[492,595,1559,1585]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
is yellowish-grey, each scale on forehead and body edged with pale grey, lacking distinct pale bands; the venter is paler, scales similarly dark-edged, edges progressively darker posteriorly.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B90632E0C74FF811E84F92BFE69F94E" blockId="30.[189,494,1694,1720]" box="[189,494,1694,1720]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
|
||||
<heading id="D0D8D4420C74FF811E84F92BFE69F94E" bold="true" box="[189,494,1694,1720]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" reason="3">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B95BBF3C0C74FF811E84F92BFE69F94E" bold="true" box="[189,494,1694,1720]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Morphological variation</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B90632E0C74FFBE1E84F97BFC2EFCE6" blockId="30.[189,1401,1741,2014]" lastBlockId="33.[187,1401,265,785]" lastPageId="33" lastPageNumber="34" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
|
||||
None of the
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D29A8A70C74FF811F6CF978FE7CF911" box="[341,507,1741,1767]" count="6" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="generic">six specimens</specimenCount>
|
||||
examined have an interoccipital scute. All subcaudals were divided in the
|
||||
<typeStatus id="5494DD8C0C74FF811E86F945FEAEF8FC" box="[191,297,1776,1802]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
, while other specimens examined have some undivided subcaudals, typically, the first, and some succeeding subcaudals, up to Subcaudal 26, in what appears to be an irregular pattern that cannot be linked to either sex, ontogeny or geographical distribution. Variations observed include undivided subcaudals 1–17, 20–25, 28, 30–35, 46 (
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED3EFBEB0C74FF811C95F8EFFC9FF882" box="[684,792,1882,1908]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">UPMNH</collectionCode>
|
||||
1692); 1, 4–6, 25 (
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED3EFBEB0C74FF811A3EF8EFFBA9F882" box="[1031,1070,1882,1908]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34858" name="Florida Museum of Natural History- Zoology, Paleontology and Paleobotany" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="Museum">UF</collectionCode>
|
||||
50927); 1–18 (
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED3EFBEB0C74FF811AD5F8EFFA94F882" box="[1260,1299,1882,1908]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34858" name="Florida Museum of Natural History- Zoology, Paleontology and Paleobotany" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="Museum">UF</collectionCode>
|
||||
55008); and 1–26, 31–37 (
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED3EFBEB0C74FF811FAAF8C8FE49F861" box="[403,462,1917,1943]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15690" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34700" name="California Academy of Sciences" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="Museum">CAS</collectionCode>
|
||||
61329). In life, dorsal surface of body is Dark Neutral Gray #83, forehead and posterior fourth of body darker, especially on scale periphery, making the posterior of body darker than the rest; interscale areas dark along body; the largest scales of forehead, frontal, parietal and occipitals and upper temporals with a distinct dark edge; ventral scales, from Ventral I suffused with yellow, gradually turning entirely yellow with irregular patterned grey posterior edges; oval scales of the 2–3 lower-most row of dorsal scale rows meeting ventrals yellow; posterior third of body dorsum darkening due to increasing intensity and extent of dark edges of scales; tail dorsum nearly black, individual scales with yellow centres. Mandible and genial region Buff Yellow, #53; the gular region brighter, Orange Yellow, #18, with darker areas peripherally. Abdominal region as in gular region, but progressively darkening, initially from the peripheral region of the scales. Subcaudal region with pale scales, obscurely darkened throughout and with dark edges. Pupil rounded, black, with pale yellow narrow ring; iris brownish-grey with a yellowish-brown ring. Tongue blackish-grey, oral cavity pink. Images of two hatchlings were examined for colour and pattern. The forehead of hatchlings is Light Neutral Gray (#85), including the posterior cephalic scales (including upper temporal, parietals and occipital), dark edged, Jet Black (#89), the dark areas of the latter pair extensive, separating the pale areas of the centre as eye-like spots; dorsum of body is Jet Black (#89), 2–3 scales across, with 101, extremely angular, Pale Neutral Gray (#86) bands, a single scale across; the pattern on back is undifferentiated posteriorly. Apart from two hatchlings, on which we counted 85–86 narrow pale bands on the body, the distinct pale bands seen in other species of the genus are absent in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C2F18AD0C4BFFBE1D11FD38FC39FD50" authorityName="Das & Shankar & Swamy & Williams & Lalremsanga & Prashanth & Sahoo & Vijayakumar & Höglund & Shanker & Dutta & Ganesh & Wüster" authorityYear="2024" box="[808,958,652,679]" class="Reptilia" family="Elapidae" genus="Ophiophagus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="salvatana" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B95BBF3C0C4BFFBE1D11FD38FC39FD50" box="[808,958,652,679]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">O. salvatana</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26802470C4BFFBE1DFDFD38FB99FD51" box="[964,1054,653,679]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
In preservative, forehead and dorsum of body are greyish-brown, with darker edges of scutes; no other patterns are discernable; venter is similarly coloured but slightly paler. Three individuals that permitted count of tooth and / or sockets have dentition thus: 15 dentaries; 11 pterygoids and 3 palatines.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<caption id="DF5033A60C75FF801E85FEBCFC0AFE25" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" startId="31.[188,258,265,291]" targetBox="[200,1383,521,1776]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="31">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B90632E0C75FF801E85FEBCFC0AFE25" blockId="31.[188,1399,265,468]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B95BBF3C0C75FF801E85FEBCFEA7FED5" bold="true" box="[188,288,265,291]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Table 1.</emphasis>
|
||||
Summary of morphological characters associated with species of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C2F18AD0C75FF801A10FEBCFAF0FED5" authority="Gunther, 1864" authorityName="Gunther" authorityYear="1864" box="[1065,1399,265,291]" class="Reptilia" family="Elapidae" genus="Ophiophagus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B95BBF3C0C75FF801A10FEBCFB40FED5" box="[1065,1223,265,291]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Ophiophagus</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBE1EDF0C75FF801AF7FEBCFAF0FED5" author="Gunther" box="[1230,1399,265,291]" firstAuthor="Gunther" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" refId="ref27791" refString="Gunther A. C. L. G. 1864. The Reptiles of British India. Ray Society, London, UK. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 5012" type="book" year="1864">Günther, 1864</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
recognised in this study. See ‘Terminology for character analysis’ for details. Note: pale dorsal bands are sometimes absent in adult
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C2F18AD0C75FF801C13FEE5FC0CFE9C" authority="(Schlegel, 1837)" authorityName="Das & Shankar & Swamy & Williams & Lalremsanga & Prashanth & Sahoo & Vijayakumar & Höglund & Shanker & Dutta & Ganesh & Wüster" authorityYear="2024" baseAuthorityName="Schlegel" baseAuthorityYear="1837" box="[554,907,335,362]" class="Reptilia" family="Elapidae" genus="Ophiophagus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bungarus" status="comb. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B95BBF3C0C75FF801C13FEE5FD38FE9F" box="[554,703,335,362]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">O. bungarus</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBE1EDF0C75FF801CE9FEFAFC04FE9C" author="Schlegel" box="[720,899,335,362]" firstAuthor="Schlegel" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" refId="ref30466" refString="Schlegel H. 1837. Essai sur la Physionomie des Serpents Vol. 2. M. H. Schonekat, Amsterdam, Netherlands. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 4273" type="book" year="1837">Schlegel, 1837</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26802470C75FF801DACFEFAFB9EFE9C" box="[917,1049,335,362]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
(in images of live specimens examined), and consistently absent in adult
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C2F18AD0C75FF801CDBFEC6FA8DFE7B" authority="Gowri Shankar, Das & Wuster" authorityName="Gowri Shankar, Das & Wuster" authorityYear="2024" box="[738,1290,370,397]" class="Reptilia" family="Elapidae" genus="Ophiophagus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="salvatana" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B95BBF3C0C75FF801CDBFEC6FCF9FE7A" box="[738,894,370,397]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">O. salvatana</emphasis>
|
||||
Gowri Shankar, Das & Wüster
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26802470C75FF801B2FFEC6FAF0FE7B" box="[1302,1399,371,397]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
Further, juveniles of the latter show pale bands (in images of three live specimens examined; no voucher specimens of juvenile
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C2F18AD0C75FF801FFDFE0CFDDDFE25" authorityName="Gowri Shankar, Das & Wuster" authorityYear="2024" box="[452,602,441,467]" class="Reptilia" family="Elapidae" genus="Ophiophagus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="salvatana">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B95BBF3C0C75FF801FFDFE0CFDDDFE25" box="[452,602,441,467]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">O. salvatana</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
were available for study).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B90632E0C75FF801EF1FDBFFAAEF906" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
|
||||
<table id="F92F918E0C7500601EF1FDBCFAE0F906" box="[200,1383,521,1776]" gridcols="6" gridrows="31" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
|
||||
<tr id="351F616C0C7500601EF1FDBCFAE0FDC9" box="[200,1383,521,575]" gridrow="0" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
|
||||
<th id="76CE08100C7500601EF1FDBCFDC7FDC9" box="[200,576,521,575]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B95BBF3C0C75FF801EF1FDBFFEC0FDD4" bold="true" box="[200,327,522,546]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Characters</emphasis>
|
||||
</th>
|
||||
<th id="76CE08100C7500601C52FDBCFD56FDC9" box="[619,721,521,575]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B95BBF3C0C75FF801C52FDBFFD56FDD4" bold="true" box="[619,721,522,546]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Statistics</emphasis>
|
||||
</th>
|
||||
<th id="76CE08100C7500601CD7FDBCFCE3FDC9" box="[750,868,521,575]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C2F18AD0C75FF801CD7FDBFFCE3FDD7" baseAuthorityName="Cantor" baseAuthorityYear="1836" box="[750,868,521,546]" class="Reptilia" family="Elapidae" genus="Ophiophagus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hannah">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B95BBF3C0C75FF801CD7FDBFFCE3FDD7" bold="true" box="[750,868,521,546]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">O. hannah</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26802470C75FF801D34FD92FCC2FDC8" box="[781,837,551,574]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" sensu="stricto">s. str.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</th>
|
||||
<th id="76CE08100C7500601DBFFDBCFB97FDC9" box="[902,1040,521,575]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C2F18AD0C75FF801DBFFDBFFB97FDD7" authorityName="Das & Shankar & Swamy & Williams & Lalremsanga & Prashanth & Sahoo & Vijayakumar & Höglund & Shanker & Dutta & Ganesh & Wüster" authorityYear="2024" baseAuthorityName="Schlegel" baseAuthorityYear="1837" box="[902,1040,521,546]" class="Reptilia" family="Elapidae" genus="Ophiophagus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bungarus" status="comb. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B95BBF3C0C75FF801DBFFDBFFB97FDD7" bold="true" box="[902,1040,521,546]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">O. bungarus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26802470C75FF801DA8FD92FB80FDC8" box="[913,1031,551,575]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</th>
|
||||
<th id="76CE08100C7500601A02FDBCFB3CFDC9" box="[1083,1211,521,575]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C2F18AD0C75FF801A02FDBFFB3CFDD7" authorityName="Das & Shankar & Swamy & Williams & Lalremsanga & Prashanth & Sahoo & Vijayakumar & Höglund & Shanker & Dutta & Ganesh & Wüster" authorityYear="2024" box="[1083,1211,521,546]" class="Reptilia" family="Elapidae" genus="Ophiophagus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kaalinga" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B95BBF3C0C75FF801A02FDBFFB3CFDD7" bold="true" box="[1083,1211,521,546]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">O. kaalinga</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26802470C75FF801A6BFD92FB22FDC8" box="[1106,1189,551,574]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</th>
|
||||
<th id="76CE08100C7500601AE4FDBCFAE0FDC9" box="[1245,1383,521,575]" gridcol="5" gridrow="0" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C2F18AD0C75FF801AE4FDBFFAE0FDD7" authorityName="Das & Shankar & Swamy & Williams & Lalremsanga & Prashanth & Sahoo & Vijayakumar & Höglund & Shanker & Dutta & Ganesh & Wüster" authorityYear="2024" box="[1245,1383,521,546]" class="Reptilia" family="Elapidae" genus="Ophiophagus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="salvatana" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B95BBF3C0C75FF801AE4FDBFFAE0FDD7" bold="true" box="[1245,1383,521,546]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">O. salvatana</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26802470C75FF801AC0FD92FACBFDC8" box="[1273,1356,551,574]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</th>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="351F616C0C7500601EF1FDFBFAE0FD91" box="[200,1383,590,615]" gridrow="1" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
|
||||
<th id="76CE08100C7500601EF1FDFBFDC7FD41" box="[200,576,590,695]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" rowspan="3" rowspanBelow="2">Anterior dorsal scale rows (DSR1)</th>
|
||||
<td id="76CE08100C7500601C52FDFBFD56FD91" box="[619,721,590,615]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Mean</td>
|
||||
<td id="76CE08100C7500601CD7FDFBFCE3FD91" box="[750,868,590,615]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">18.0</td>
|
||||
<td id="76CE08100C7500601DBFFDFBFB97FD91" box="[902,1040,590,615]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">18.9</td>
|
||||
<td id="76CE08100C7500601A02FDFBFB3CFD91" box="[1083,1211,590,615]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">19.5</td>
|
||||
<td id="76CE08100C7500601AE4FDFBFAE0FD91" box="[1245,1383,590,615]" gridcol="5" gridrow="1" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">18.6</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="351F616C0C7500601EF1FDC2FAE0FD79" box="[200,1383,631,655]" gridrow="2" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
|
||||
<td id="76CE08100C7500601C52FDC2FD56FD79" box="[619,721,631,655]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Range</td>
|
||||
<td id="76CE08100C7500601CD7FDC2FCE3FD79" box="[750,868,631,655]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">17–19</td>
|
||||
<td id="76CE08100C7500601DBFFDC2FB97FD79" box="[902,1040,631,655]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">17–21</td>
|
||||
<td id="76CE08100C7500601A02FDC2FB3CFD79" box="[1083,1211,631,655]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">19–21</td>
|
||||
<td id="76CE08100C7500601AE4FDC2FAE0FD79" box="[1245,1383,631,655]" gridcol="5" gridrow="2" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">17–19</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="351F616C0C7500601EF1FD2BFAE0FD41" box="[200,1383,670,695]" gridrow="3" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
|
||||
<td id="76CE08100C7500601C52FD2BFD56FD41" box="[619,721,670,695]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">(n)</td>
|
||||
<td id="76CE08100C7500601CD7FD2BFCE3FD41" box="[750,868,670,695]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">15</td>
|
||||
<td id="76CE08100C7500601DBFFD2BFB97FD41" box="[902,1040,670,695]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">46</td>
|
||||
<td id="76CE08100C7500601A02FD2BFB3CFD41" box="[1083,1211,670,695]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">4</td>
|
||||
<td id="76CE08100C7500601AE4FD2BFAE0FD41" box="[1245,1383,670,695]" gridcol="5" gridrow="3" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">5</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="351F616C0C7500601EF1FD73FAE0FD28" box="[200,1383,710,734]" gridrow="4" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
|
||||
<th id="76CE08100C7500601EF1FD73FDC7FCD9" box="[200,576,710,815]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" rowspan="3" rowspanBelow="2">Median dorsal scale rows (DSR2)</th>
|
||||
<td id="76CE08100C7500601C52FD73FD56FD28" box="[619,721,710,734]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Mean</td>
|
||||
<td id="76CE08100C7500601CD7FD73FCE3FD28" box="[750,868,710,734]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">15.0</td>
|
||||
<td id="76CE08100C7500601DBFFD73FB97FD28" box="[902,1040,710,734]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">15.0</td>
|
||||
<td id="76CE08100C7500601A02FD73FB3CFD28" box="[1083,1211,710,734]" gridcol="4" gridrow="4" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">15.0</td>
|
||||
<td id="76CE08100C7500601AE4FD73FAE0FD28" box="[1245,1383,710,734]" gridcol="5" gridrow="4" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">15.0</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="351F616C0C7500601EF1FD5BFAE0FCF1" box="[200,1383,750,775]" gridrow="5" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
|
||||
<td id="76CE08100C7500601C52FD5BFD56FCF1" box="[619,721,750,775]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Range</td>
|
||||
<td id="76CE08100C7500601CD7FD5BFCE3FCF1" box="[750,868,750,775]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">15–15</td>
|
||||
<td id="76CE08100C7500601DBFFD5BFB97FCF1" box="[902,1040,750,775]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">15–15</td>
|
||||
<td id="76CE08100C7500601A02FD5BFB3CFCF1" box="[1083,1211,750,775]" gridcol="4" gridrow="5" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">15–15</td>
|
||||
<td id="76CE08100C7500601AE4FD5BFAE0FCF1" box="[1245,1383,750,775]" gridcol="5" gridrow="5" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">15–15</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="351F616C0C7500601EF1FCA2FAE0FCD9" box="[200,1383,791,815]" gridrow="6" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
|
||||
<td id="76CE08100C7500601C52FCA2FD56FCD9" box="[619,721,791,815]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">(n)</td>
|
||||
<td id="76CE08100C7500601CD7FCA2FCE3FCD9" box="[750,868,791,815]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">15</td>
|
||||
<td id="76CE08100C7500601DBFFCA2FB97FCD9" box="[902,1040,791,815]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">12</td>
|
||||
<td id="76CE08100C7500601A02FCA2FB3CFCD9" box="[1083,1211,791,815]" gridcol="4" gridrow="6" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">4</td>
|
||||
<td id="76CE08100C7500601AE4FCA2FAE0FCD9" box="[1245,1383,791,815]" gridcol="5" gridrow="6" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">4</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="351F616C0C7500601EF1FC8AFAE0FCA1" box="[200,1383,831,855]" gridrow="7" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
|
||||
<th id="76CE08100C7500601EF1FC8AFDC7FC51" box="[200,576,831,935]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" rowspan="3" rowspanBelow="2">Posterior dorsal scale rows (DSR3)</th>
|
||||
<td id="76CE08100C7500601C52FC8AFD56FCA1" box="[619,721,831,855]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Mean</td>
|
||||
<td id="76CE08100C7500601CD7FC8AFCE3FCA1" box="[750,868,831,855]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">13.8</td>
|
||||
<td id="76CE08100C7500601DBFFC8AFB97FCA1" box="[902,1040,831,855]" gridcol="3" gridrow="7" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">14.0</td>
|
||||
<td id="76CE08100C7500601A02FC8AFB3CFCA1" box="[1083,1211,831,855]" gridcol="4" gridrow="7" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">15.0</td>
|
||||
<td id="76CE08100C7500601AE4FC8AFAE0FCA1" box="[1245,1383,831,855]" gridcol="5" gridrow="7" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">15.0</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="351F616C0C7500601EF1FCD2FAE0FC89" box="[200,1383,871,895]" gridrow="8" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
|
||||
<td id="76CE08100C7500601C52FCD2FD56FC89" box="[619,721,871,895]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Range</td>
|
||||
<td id="76CE08100C7500601CD7FCD2FCE3FC89" box="[750,868,871,895]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">11–15</td>
|
||||
<td id="76CE08100C7500601DBFFCD2FB97FC89" box="[902,1040,871,895]" gridcol="3" gridrow="8" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">13–15</td>
|
||||
<td id="76CE08100C7500601A02FCD2FB3CFC89" box="[1083,1211,871,895]" gridcol="4" gridrow="8" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">15–15</td>
|
||||
<td id="76CE08100C7500601AE4FCD2FAE0FC89" box="[1245,1383,871,895]" gridcol="5" gridrow="8" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">15–15</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="351F616C0C7500601EF1FC3AFAE0FC51" box="[200,1383,911,935]" gridrow="9" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
|
||||
<td id="76CE08100C7500601C52FC3AFD56FC51" box="[619,721,911,935]" gridcol="1" gridrow="9" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">(n)</td>
|
||||
<td id="76CE08100C7500601CD7FC3AFCE3FC51" box="[750,868,911,935]" gridcol="2" gridrow="9" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">13</td>
|
||||
<td id="76CE08100C7500601DBFFC3AFB97FC51" box="[902,1040,911,935]" gridcol="3" gridrow="9" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">12</td>
|
||||
<td id="76CE08100C7500601A02FC3AFB3CFC51" box="[1083,1211,911,935]" gridcol="4" gridrow="9" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">4</td>
|
||||
<td id="76CE08100C7500601AE4FC3AFAE0FC51" box="[1245,1383,911,935]" gridcol="5" gridrow="9" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">4</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="351F616C0C7500601EF1FC02FAE0FC39" box="[200,1383,951,975]" gridrow="10" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
|
||||
<th id="76CE08100C7500601EF1FC02FDC7FBE9" box="[200,576,951,1055]" gridcol="0" gridrow="10" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" rowspan="3" rowspanBelow="2">Ventrals</th>
|
||||
<td id="76CE08100C7500601C52FC02FD56FC39" box="[619,721,951,975]" gridcol="1" gridrow="10" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Mean</td>
|
||||
<td id="76CE08100C7500601CD7FC02FCE3FC39" box="[750,868,951,975]" gridcol="2" gridrow="10" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">244.0</td>
|
||||
<td id="76CE08100C7500601DBFFC02FB97FC39" box="[902,1040,951,975]" gridcol="3" gridrow="10" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">250.12</td>
|
||||
<td id="76CE08100C7500601A02FC02FB3CFC39" box="[1083,1211,951,975]" gridcol="4" gridrow="10" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">247.8</td>
|
||||
<td id="76CE08100C7500601AE4FC02FAE0FC39" box="[1245,1383,951,975]" gridcol="5" gridrow="10" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">251.0</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="351F616C0C7500601EF1FC6AFAE0FC0E" box="[200,1383,991,1016]" gridrow="11" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
|
||||
<td id="76CE08100C7500601C52FC6AFD56FC0E" box="[619,721,991,1016]" gridcol="1" gridrow="11" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Range</td>
|
||||
<td id="76CE08100C7500601CD7FC6AFCE3FC0E" box="[750,868,991,1016]" gridcol="2" gridrow="11" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">226–267</td>
|
||||
<td id="76CE08100C7500601DBFFC6AFB97FC0E" box="[902,1040,991,1016]" gridcol="3" gridrow="11" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">253–268</td>
|
||||
<td id="76CE08100C7500601A02FC6AFB3CFC0E" box="[1083,1211,991,1016]" gridcol="4" gridrow="11" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">241–251</td>
|
||||
<td id="76CE08100C7500601AE4FC6AFAE0FC0E" box="[1245,1383,991,1016]" gridcol="5" gridrow="11" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">247–256</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="351F616C0C7500601EF1FBB2FAE0FBE9" box="[200,1383,1031,1055]" gridrow="12" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
|
||||
<td id="76CE08100C7500601C52FBB2FD56FBE9" box="[619,721,1031,1055]" gridcol="1" gridrow="12" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">(n)</td>
|
||||
<td id="76CE08100C7500601CD7FBB2FCE3FBE9" box="[750,868,1031,1055]" gridcol="2" gridrow="12" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">49</td>
|
||||
<td id="76CE08100C7500601DBFFBB2FB97FBE9" box="[902,1040,1031,1055]" gridcol="3" gridrow="12" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">58</td>
|
||||
<td id="76CE08100C7500601A02FBB2FB3CFBE9" box="[1083,1211,1031,1055]" gridcol="4" gridrow="12" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">4</td>
|
||||
<td id="76CE08100C7500601AE4FBB2FAE0FBE9" box="[1245,1383,1031,1055]" gridcol="5" gridrow="12" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">4</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="351F616C0C7500601EF1FB9AFAE0FBB1" box="[200,1383,1071,1095]" gridrow="13" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
|
||||
<th id="76CE08100C7500601EF1FB9AFDC7FB61" box="[200,576,1071,1175]" gridcol="0" gridrow="13" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" rowspan="3" rowspanBelow="2">Subcaudals</th>
|
||||
<td id="76CE08100C7500601C52FB9AFD56FBB1" box="[619,721,1071,1095]" gridcol="1" gridrow="13" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Mean</td>
|
||||
<td id="76CE08100C7500601CD7FB9AFCE3FBB1" box="[750,868,1071,1095]" gridcol="2" gridrow="13" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">89.0</td>
|
||||
<td id="76CE08100C7500601DBFFB9AFB97FBB1" box="[902,1040,1071,1095]" gridcol="3" gridrow="13" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">106.8</td>
|
||||
<td id="76CE08100C7500601A02FB9AFB3CFBB1" box="[1083,1211,1071,1095]" gridcol="4" gridrow="13" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">88.0</td>
|
||||
<td id="76CE08100C7500601AE4FB9AFAE0FBB1" box="[1245,1383,1071,1095]" gridcol="5" gridrow="13" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">93</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="351F616C0C7500601EF1FBE2FAE0FB86" box="[200,1383,1111,1136]" gridrow="14" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
|
||||
<td id="76CE08100C7500601C52FBE2FD56FB86" box="[619,721,1111,1136]" gridcol="1" gridrow="14" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Range</td>
|
||||
<td id="76CE08100C7500601CD7FBE2FCE3FB86" box="[750,868,1111,1136]" gridcol="2" gridrow="14" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">80–112</td>
|
||||
<td id="76CE08100C7500601DBFFBE2FB97FB86" box="[902,1040,1111,1136]" gridcol="3" gridrow="14" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">71–125</td>
|
||||
<td id="76CE08100C7500601A02FBE2FB3CFB86" box="[1083,1211,1111,1136]" gridcol="4" gridrow="14" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">86–90</td>
|
||||
<td id="76CE08100C7500601AE4FBE2FAE0FB86" box="[1245,1383,1111,1136]" gridcol="5" gridrow="14" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">74–112</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="351F616C0C7500601EF1FBCAFAE0FB61" box="[200,1383,1151,1175]" gridrow="15" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
|
||||
<td id="76CE08100C7500601C52FBCAFD56FB61" box="[619,721,1151,1175]" gridcol="1" gridrow="15" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">(n)</td>
|
||||
<td id="76CE08100C7500601CD7FBCAFCE3FB61" box="[750,868,1151,1175]" gridcol="2" gridrow="15" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">49</td>
|
||||
<td id="76CE08100C7500601DBFFBCAFB97FB61" box="[902,1040,1151,1175]" gridcol="3" gridrow="15" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">57</td>
|
||||
<td id="76CE08100C7500601A02FBCAFB3CFB61" box="[1083,1211,1151,1175]" gridcol="4" gridrow="15" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">4</td>
|
||||
<td id="76CE08100C7500601AE4FBCAFAE0FB61" box="[1245,1383,1151,1175]" gridcol="5" gridrow="15" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">4</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="351F616C0C7500601EF1FB12FAE0FB49" box="[200,1383,1191,1215]" gridrow="16" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
|
||||
<th id="76CE08100C7500601EF1FB12FDC7FAE6" box="[200,576,1191,1296]" gridcol="0" gridrow="16" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" rowspan="3" rowspanBelow="2">Precloacal</th>
|
||||
<td id="76CE08100C7500601C52FB12FD56FB49" box="[619,721,1191,1215]" gridcol="1" gridrow="16" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Mean</td>
|
||||
<td id="76CE08100C7500601CD7FB12FCE3FB49" box="[750,868,1191,1215]" gridcol="2" gridrow="16" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">1.0</td>
|
||||
<td id="76CE08100C7500601DBFFB12FB97FB49" box="[902,1040,1191,1215]" gridcol="3" gridrow="16" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">1.0</td>
|
||||
<td id="76CE08100C7500601A02FB12FB3CFB49" box="[1083,1211,1191,1215]" gridcol="4" gridrow="16" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">1.0</td>
|
||||
<td id="76CE08100C7500601AE4FB12FAE0FB49" box="[1245,1383,1191,1215]" gridcol="5" gridrow="16" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">1.0</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="351F616C0C7500601EF1FB65FAE0FB1E" box="[200,1383,1232,1256]" gridrow="17" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
|
||||
<td id="76CE08100C7500601C52FB65FD56FB1E" box="[619,721,1232,1256]" gridcol="1" gridrow="17" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Range</td>
|
||||
<td id="76CE08100C7500601CD7FB65FCE3FB1E" box="[750,868,1232,1256]" gridcol="2" gridrow="17" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">1–1</td>
|
||||
<td id="76CE08100C7500601DBFFB65FB97FB1E" box="[902,1040,1232,1256]" gridcol="3" gridrow="17" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">1–1</td>
|
||||
<td id="76CE08100C7500601A02FB65FB3CFB1E" box="[1083,1211,1232,1256]" gridcol="4" gridrow="17" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">1–1</td>
|
||||
<td id="76CE08100C7500601AE4FB65FAE0FB1E" box="[1245,1383,1232,1256]" gridcol="5" gridrow="17" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">1–1</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="351F616C0C7500601EF1FB42FAE0FAE6" box="[200,1383,1271,1296]" gridrow="18" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
|
||||
<td id="76CE08100C7500601C52FB42FD56FAE6" box="[619,721,1271,1296]" gridcol="1" gridrow="18" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">(n)</td>
|
||||
<td id="76CE08100C7500601CD7FB42FCE3FAE6" box="[750,868,1271,1296]" gridcol="2" gridrow="18" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">49</td>
|
||||
<td id="76CE08100C7500601DBFFB42FB97FAE6" box="[902,1040,1271,1296]" gridcol="3" gridrow="18" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">63</td>
|
||||
<td id="76CE08100C7500601A02FB42FB3CFAE6" box="[1083,1211,1271,1296]" gridcol="4" gridrow="18" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">4</td>
|
||||
<td id="76CE08100C7500601AE4FB42FAE0FAE6" box="[1245,1383,1271,1296]" gridcol="5" gridrow="18" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">4</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="351F616C0C7500601EF1FAAAFAE0FACE" box="[200,1383,1311,1336]" gridrow="19" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
|
||||
<th id="76CE08100C7500601EF1FAAAFDC7FA7E" box="[200,576,1311,1416]" gridcol="0" gridrow="19" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" rowspan="3" rowspanBelow="2">Supralabials</th>
|
||||
<td id="76CE08100C7500601C52FAAAFD56FACE" box="[619,721,1311,1336]" gridcol="1" gridrow="19" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Mean</td>
|
||||
<td id="76CE08100C7500601CD7FAAAFCE3FACE" box="[750,868,1311,1336]" gridcol="2" gridrow="19" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">6.9</td>
|
||||
<td id="76CE08100C7500601DBFFAAAFB97FACE" box="[902,1040,1311,1336]" gridcol="3" gridrow="19" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">7.0</td>
|
||||
<td id="76CE08100C7500601A02FAAAFB3CFACE" box="[1083,1211,1311,1336]" gridcol="4" gridrow="19" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">7.4</td>
|
||||
<td id="76CE08100C7500601AE4FAAAFAE0FACE" box="[1245,1383,1311,1336]" gridcol="5" gridrow="19" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">7.0</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="351F616C0C7500601EF1FAFDFAE0FA96" box="[200,1383,1352,1376]" gridrow="20" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
|
||||
<td id="76CE08100C7500601C52FAFDFD56FA96" box="[619,721,1352,1376]" gridcol="1" gridrow="20" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Range</td>
|
||||
<td id="76CE08100C7500601CD7FAFDFCE3FA96" box="[750,868,1352,1376]" gridcol="2" gridrow="20" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">6–7</td>
|
||||
<td id="76CE08100C7500601DBFFAFDFB97FA96" box="[902,1040,1352,1376]" gridcol="3" gridrow="20" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">7–7</td>
|
||||
<td id="76CE08100C7500601A02FAFDFB3CFA96" box="[1083,1211,1352,1376]" gridcol="4" gridrow="20" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">7–8</td>
|
||||
<td id="76CE08100C7500601AE4FAFDFAE0FA96" box="[1245,1383,1352,1376]" gridcol="5" gridrow="20" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">7–7</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="351F616C0C7500601EF1FADAFAE0FA7E" box="[200,1383,1391,1416]" gridrow="21" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
|
||||
<td id="76CE08100C7500601C52FADAFD56FA7E" box="[619,721,1391,1416]" gridcol="1" gridrow="21" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">(n)</td>
|
||||
<td id="76CE08100C7500601CD7FADAFCE3FA7E" box="[750,868,1391,1416]" gridcol="2" gridrow="21" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">15</td>
|
||||
<td id="76CE08100C7500601DBFFADAFB97FA7E" box="[902,1040,1391,1416]" gridcol="3" gridrow="21" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">68</td>
|
||||
<td id="76CE08100C7500601A02FADAFB3CFA7E" box="[1083,1211,1391,1416]" gridcol="4" gridrow="21" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">5</td>
|
||||
<td id="76CE08100C7500601AE4FADAFAE0FA7E" box="[1245,1383,1391,1416]" gridcol="5" gridrow="21" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">5</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="351F616C0C7500601EF1FA2DFAE0FA46" box="[200,1383,1432,1456]" gridrow="22" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
|
||||
<th id="76CE08100C7500601EF1FA2DFDC7F9F6" box="[200,576,1432,1536]" gridcol="0" gridrow="22" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" rowspan="3" rowspanBelow="2">Infralabials</th>
|
||||
<td id="76CE08100C7500601C52FA2DFD56FA46" box="[619,721,1432,1456]" gridcol="1" gridrow="22" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Mean</td>
|
||||
<td id="76CE08100C7500601CD7FA2DFCE3FA46" box="[750,868,1432,1456]" gridcol="2" gridrow="22" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">8.0</td>
|
||||
<td id="76CE08100C7500601DBFFA2DFB97FA46" box="[902,1040,1432,1456]" gridcol="3" gridrow="22" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">8.0</td>
|
||||
<td id="76CE08100C7500601A02FA2DFB3CFA46" box="[1083,1211,1432,1456]" gridcol="4" gridrow="22" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">8.0</td>
|
||||
<td id="76CE08100C7500601AE4FA2DFAE0FA46" box="[1245,1383,1432,1456]" gridcol="5" gridrow="22" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">8.0</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="351F616C0C7500601EF1FA75FAE0FA2E" box="[200,1383,1472,1496]" gridrow="23" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
|
||||
<td id="76CE08100C7500601C52FA75FD56FA2E" box="[619,721,1472,1496]" gridcol="1" gridrow="23" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Range</td>
|
||||
<td id="76CE08100C7500601CD7FA75FCE3FA2E" box="[750,868,1472,1496]" gridcol="2" gridrow="23" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">7–9</td>
|
||||
<td id="76CE08100C7500601DBFFA75FB97FA2E" box="[902,1040,1472,1496]" gridcol="3" gridrow="23" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">8–8</td>
|
||||
<td id="76CE08100C7500601A02FA75FB3CFA2E" box="[1083,1211,1472,1496]" gridcol="4" gridrow="23" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">8–8</td>
|
||||
<td id="76CE08100C7500601AE4FA75FAE0FA2E" box="[1245,1383,1472,1496]" gridcol="5" gridrow="23" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">8–8</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="351F616C0C7500601EF1FA5DFAE0F9F6" box="[200,1383,1512,1536]" gridrow="24" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
|
||||
<td id="76CE08100C7500601C52FA5DFD56F9F6" box="[619,721,1512,1536]" gridcol="1" gridrow="24" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">(n)</td>
|
||||
<td id="76CE08100C7500601CD7FA5DFCE3F9F6" box="[750,868,1512,1536]" gridcol="2" gridrow="24" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">15</td>
|
||||
<td id="76CE08100C7500601DBFFA5DFB97F9F6" box="[902,1040,1512,1536]" gridcol="3" gridrow="24" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">68</td>
|
||||
<td id="76CE08100C7500601A02FA5DFB3CF9F6" box="[1083,1211,1512,1536]" gridcol="4" gridrow="24" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">5</td>
|
||||
<td id="76CE08100C7500601AE4FA5DFAE0F9F6" box="[1245,1383,1512,1536]" gridcol="5" gridrow="24" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">5</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="351F616C0C7500601EF1F9A5FAE0F9DE" box="[200,1383,1552,1576]" gridrow="25" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
|
||||
<th id="76CE08100C7500601EF1F9A5FDC7F98E" box="[200,576,1552,1656]" gridcol="0" gridrow="25" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" rowspan="3" rowspanBelow="2">Pale body bands</th>
|
||||
<td id="76CE08100C7500601C52F9A5FD56F9DE" box="[619,721,1552,1576]" gridcol="1" gridrow="25" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Mean</td>
|
||||
<td id="76CE08100C7500601CD7F9A5FCE3F9DE" box="[750,868,1552,1576]" gridcol="2" gridrow="25" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">39.6</td>
|
||||
<td id="76CE08100C7500601DBFF9A5FB97F9DE" box="[902,1040,1552,1576]" gridcol="3" gridrow="25" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">72.0</td>
|
||||
<td id="76CE08100C7500601A02F9A5FB3CF9DE" box="[1083,1211,1552,1576]" gridcol="4" gridrow="25" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">35.0</td>
|
||||
<td id="76CE08100C7500601AE4F9A5FAE0F9DE" box="[1245,1383,1552,1576]" gridcol="5" gridrow="25" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">0</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="351F616C0C7500601EF1F98DFAE0F9A6" box="[200,1383,1592,1616]" gridrow="26" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
|
||||
<td id="76CE08100C7500601C52F98DFD56F9A6" box="[619,721,1592,1616]" gridcol="1" gridrow="26" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Range</td>
|
||||
<td id="76CE08100C7500601CD7F98DFCE3F9A6" box="[750,868,1592,1616]" gridcol="2" gridrow="26" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">27–48</td>
|
||||
<td id="76CE08100C7500601DBFF98DFB97F9A6" box="[902,1040,1592,1616]" gridcol="3" gridrow="26" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">57–87</td>
|
||||
<td id="76CE08100C7500601A02F98DFB3CF9A6" box="[1083,1211,1592,1616]" gridcol="4" gridrow="26" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">28–48</td>
|
||||
<td id="76CE08100C7500601AE4F98DFAE0F9A6" box="[1245,1383,1592,1616]" gridcol="5" gridrow="26" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">0</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="351F616C0C7500601EF1F9D5FAE0F98E" box="[200,1383,1632,1656]" gridrow="27" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
|
||||
<td id="76CE08100C7500601C52F9D5FD56F98E" box="[619,721,1632,1656]" gridcol="1" gridrow="27" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">(n)</td>
|
||||
<td id="76CE08100C7500601CD7F9D5FCE3F98E" box="[750,868,1632,1656]" gridcol="2" gridrow="27" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">41</td>
|
||||
<td id="76CE08100C7500601DBFF9D5FB97F98E" box="[902,1040,1632,1656]" gridcol="3" gridrow="27" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">51</td>
|
||||
<td id="76CE08100C7500601A02F9D5FB3CF98E" box="[1083,1211,1632,1656]" gridcol="4" gridrow="27" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">3</td>
|
||||
<td id="76CE08100C7500601AE4F9D5FAE0F98E" box="[1245,1383,1632,1656]" gridcol="5" gridrow="27" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">5</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="351F616C0C7500601EF1F93DFAE0F956" box="[200,1383,1672,1696]" gridrow="28" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
|
||||
<th id="76CE08100C7500601EF1F93DFDC7F906" box="[200,576,1672,1776]" gridcol="0" gridrow="28" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" rowspan="3" rowspanBelow="2">Pterygoid teeth</th>
|
||||
<td id="76CE08100C7500601C52F93DFD56F956" box="[619,721,1672,1696]" gridcol="1" gridrow="28" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Mean</td>
|
||||
<td id="76CE08100C7500601CD7F93DFCE3F956" box="[750,868,1672,1696]" gridcol="2" gridrow="28" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">19.3</td>
|
||||
<td id="76CE08100C7500601DBFF93DFB97F956" box="[902,1040,1672,1696]" gridcol="3" gridrow="28" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">11</td>
|
||||
<td id="76CE08100C7500601A02F93DFB3CF956" box="[1083,1211,1672,1696]" gridcol="4" gridrow="28" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">12</td>
|
||||
<td id="76CE08100C7500601AE4F93DFAE0F956" box="[1245,1383,1672,1696]" gridcol="5" gridrow="28" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">11</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="351F616C0C7500601EF1F905FAE0F93F" box="[200,1383,1712,1737]" gridrow="29" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
|
||||
<td id="76CE08100C7500601C52F905FD56F93F" box="[619,721,1712,1737]" gridcol="1" gridrow="29" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Range</td>
|
||||
<td id="76CE08100C7500601CD7F905FCE3F93F" box="[750,868,1712,1737]" gridcol="2" gridrow="29" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">18–21</td>
|
||||
<td id="76CE08100C7500601DBFF905FB97F93F" box="[902,1040,1712,1737]" gridcol="3" gridrow="29" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">11–11</td>
|
||||
<td id="76CE08100C7500601A02F905FB3CF93F" box="[1083,1211,1712,1737]" gridcol="4" gridrow="29" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">12–12</td>
|
||||
<td id="76CE08100C7500601AE4F905FAE0F93F" box="[1245,1383,1712,1737]" gridcol="5" gridrow="29" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">11–11</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="351F616C0C7500601EF1F96DFAE0F906" box="[200,1383,1752,1776]" gridrow="30" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
|
||||
<td id="76CE08100C7500601C52F96DFD56F906" box="[619,721,1752,1776]" gridcol="1" gridrow="30" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">(n)</td>
|
||||
<td id="76CE08100C7500601CD7F96DFCE3F906" box="[750,868,1752,1776]" gridcol="2" gridrow="30" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">12</td>
|
||||
<td id="76CE08100C7500601DBFF96DFB97F906" box="[902,1040,1752,1776]" gridcol="3" gridrow="30" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">9</td>
|
||||
<td id="76CE08100C7500601A02F96DFB3CF906" box="[1083,1211,1752,1776]" gridcol="4" gridrow="30" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">4</td>
|
||||
<td id="76CE08100C7500601AE4F96DFAE0F906" box="[1245,1383,1752,1776]" gridcol="5" gridrow="30" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">6</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
</table>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="DF5033A60C4AFFBF1E84FEBCFA8EFE25" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" startId="32.[189,259,265,291]" targetBox="[200,1360,514,1943]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="32">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B90632E0C4AFFBF1E84FEBCFA8EFE25" blockId="32.[189,1399,265,468]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B95BBF3C0C4AFFBF1E84FEBCFEA2FED5" bold="true" box="[189,293,265,291]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Table 2.</emphasis>
|
||||
Summary of measurements (range [n], in mm) of species of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C2F18AD0C4AFFBF1A19FEBCFAF0FED5" authority="Gunther, 1864" authorityName="Gunther" authorityYear="1864" box="[1056,1399,265,291]" class="Reptilia" family="Elapidae" genus="Ophiophagus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B95BBF3C0C4AFFBF1A19FEBCFB39FED5" box="[1056,1214,265,291]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Ophiophagus</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBE1EDF0C4AFFBF1AF3FEBCFAF0FED5" author="Gunther" box="[1226,1399,265,291]" firstAuthor="Gunther" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" refId="ref27791" refString="Gunther A. C. L. G. 1864. The Reptiles of British India. Ray Society, London, UK. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 5012" type="book" year="1864">Günther, 1864</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
recognised in this study. See ‘Terminology for character analysis’ for details. Abbreviations: BW = Midbody diameter; ED = Eye width; EYEN = Eye to nostril distance; EYES = Eye to snout distance; FL = Fang length from base; FW = Maximum fang width; HD = Head depth; HL = Head length; HW = Head width; IORB = Interorbital width; NOD = Nostril diameter; OCCL = Occipital length; ROSL = Rostral length; ROSW = Rostral width; SVL = Snout-vent length; TL = Tail length (if entire).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B90632E0C4AFFBF1EF1FDB7FA88F861" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
|
||||
<table id="F92F918E0C4A00601EF1FDB7FAD7F861" box="[200,1360,514,1943]" gridcols="5" gridrows="18" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
|
||||
<tr id="351F616C0C4A00601EF1FDB7FAD7FDC1" box="[200,1360,514,567]" gridrow="0" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
|
||||
<th id="76CE08100C4A00601EF1FDB7FE0CFDC1" box="[200,395,514,567]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B95BBF3C0C4AFFBF1EF1FDB7FEC0FDEC" bold="true" box="[200,327,514,538]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Characters</emphasis>
|
||||
</th>
|
||||
<th id="76CE08100C4A00601FEFFDB7FDEFFDC1" box="[470,616,514,567]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C2F18AD0C4AFFBF1FDDFDB7FDDDFDEC" baseAuthorityName="Cantor" baseAuthorityYear="1836" box="[484,602,514,538]" class="Reptilia" family="Elapidae" genus="Ophiophagus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hannah">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B95BBF3C0C4AFFBF1FDDFDB7FDDDFDEC" bold="true" box="[484,602,514,538]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">O. hannah</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26802470C4AFFBF1C3EFD95FDB8FDC1" box="[519,575,544,567]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" sensu="stricto">s. str.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</th>
|
||||
<th id="76CE08100C4A00601CF2FDB7FCD9FDC1" box="[715,862,514,567]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C2F18AD0C4AFFBF1CE9FDB7FCDEFDEC" authorityName="Das & Shankar & Swamy & Williams & Lalremsanga & Prashanth & Sahoo & Vijayakumar & Höglund & Shanker & Dutta & Ganesh & Wüster" authorityYear="2024" baseAuthorityName="Schlegel" baseAuthorityYear="1837" box="[720,857,514,538]" class="Reptilia" family="Elapidae" genus="Ophiophagus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bungarus" status="comb. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B95BBF3C0C4AFFBF1CE9FDB7FCDEFDEC" bold="true" box="[720,857,514,538]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">O. bungarus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26802470C4AFFBF1CE3FDAAFCD7FDC1" box="[730,848,543,567]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</th>
|
||||
<th id="76CE08100C4A00601DF8FDB7FBD3FDC1" box="[961,1108,514,567]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C2F18AD0C4AFFBF1DF3FDB7FBCCFDEC" authorityName="Das & Shankar & Swamy & Williams & Lalremsanga & Prashanth & Sahoo & Vijayakumar & Höglund & Shanker & Dutta & Ganesh & Wüster" authorityYear="2024" box="[970,1099,514,538]" class="Reptilia" family="Elapidae" genus="Ophiophagus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kaalinga" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B95BBF3C0C4AFFBF1DF3FDB7FBCCFDEC" bold="true" box="[970,1099,514,538]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">O. kaalinga</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26802470C4AFFBF1DD8FD95FBB3FDC1" box="[993,1076,544,567]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</th>
|
||||
<th id="76CE08100C4A00601A89FDB7FAD7FDC1" box="[1200,1360,514,567]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C2F18AD0C4AFFBF1A82FDB7FAC2FDEC" authorityName="Das & Shankar & Swamy & Williams & Lalremsanga & Prashanth & Sahoo & Vijayakumar & Höglund & Shanker & Dutta & Ganesh & Wüster" authorityYear="2024" box="[1211,1349,514,538]" class="Reptilia" family="Elapidae" genus="Ophiophagus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="salvatana" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B95BBF3C0C4AFFBF1A82FDB7FAC2FDEC" bold="true" box="[1211,1349,514,538]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">O. salvatana</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26802470C4AFFBF1AEEFD95FAADFDC1" box="[1239,1322,544,567]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</th>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="351F616C0C4A00601EF1FDE6FAD7FD7E" box="[200,1360,595,648]" gridrow="1" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
|
||||
<th id="76CE08100C4A00601EF1FDE6FE0CFD7E" box="[200,395,595,648]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">SVL</th>
|
||||
<td id="76CE08100C4A00601FEFFDE6FDEFFD7E" box="[470,616,595,648]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">233.0–3276.0 (37)</td>
|
||||
<td id="76CE08100C4A00601CF2FDE6FCD9FD7E" box="[715,862,595,648]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">330.0–3790.0 (65)</td>
|
||||
<td id="76CE08100C4A00601DF8FDE6FBD3FD7E" box="[961,1108,595,648]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">496.0–2660.0 (4)</td>
|
||||
<td id="76CE08100C4A00601A89FDE6FAD7FD7E" box="[1200,1360,595,648]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">1490.0–2565.0 (4)</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="351F616C0C4A00601EF1FD11FAD7FD2F" box="[200,1360,676,729]" gridrow="2" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
|
||||
<th id="76CE08100C4A00601EF1FD11FE0CFD2F" box="[200,395,676,729]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">TL</th>
|
||||
<td id="76CE08100C4A00601FEFFD11FDEFFD2F" box="[470,616,676,729]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">84.0–875 (37)</td>
|
||||
<td id="76CE08100C4A00601CF2FD11FCD9FD2F" box="[715,862,676,729]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">111.0–845.0 (61)</td>
|
||||
<td id="76CE08100C4A00601DF8FD11FBD3FD2F" box="[961,1108,676,729]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">109.0–542.0 (3)</td>
|
||||
<td id="76CE08100C4A00601A89FD11FAD7FD2F" box="[1200,1360,676,729]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">343.0–770.0 (4)</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="351F616C0C4A00601EF1FD40FAD7FCDC" box="[200,1360,757,810]" gridrow="3" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
|
||||
<th id="76CE08100C4A00601EF1FD40FE0CFCDC" box="[200,395,757,810]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">RTL range (mean)</th>
|
||||
<td id="76CE08100C4A00601FEFFD40FDEFFCDC" box="[470,616,757,810]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">21.7–26.4% (24.05%)</td>
|
||||
<td id="76CE08100C4A00601CF2FD40FCD9FCDC" box="[715,862,757,810]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">19.3–25.1% (22.20%)</td>
|
||||
<td id="76CE08100C4A00601DF8FD40FBD3FCDC" box="[961,1108,757,810]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">18.0–19.9% (18.95%)</td>
|
||||
<td id="76CE08100C4A00601A89FD40FAD7FCDC" box="[1200,1360,757,810]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">18.7–23.0% (20.85%)</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="351F616C0C4A00601EF1FCF3FAD7FC8D" box="[200,1360,838,891]" gridrow="4" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
|
||||
<th id="76CE08100C4A00601EF1FCF3FE0CFC8D" box="[200,395,838,891]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">BW</th>
|
||||
<td id="76CE08100C4A00601FEFFCF3FDEFFC8D" box="[470,616,838,891]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">6.7–45.9 (55)</td>
|
||||
<td id="76CE08100C4A00601CF2FCF3FCD9FC8D" box="[715,862,838,891]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">12.5–64.5 (36)</td>
|
||||
<td id="76CE08100C4A00601DF8FCF3FBD3FC8D" box="[961,1108,838,891]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">11.7–60.0 (4)</td>
|
||||
<td id="76CE08100C4A00601A89FCF3FAD7FC8D" box="[1200,1360,838,891]" gridcol="4" gridrow="4" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">28.1–45.9 (3)</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="351F616C0C4A00601EF1FC22FAD7FC3A" box="[200,1360,919,972]" gridrow="5" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
|
||||
<th id="76CE08100C4A00601EF1FC22FE0CFC3A" box="[200,395,919,972]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">HL</th>
|
||||
<td id="76CE08100C4A00601FEFFC22FDEFFC3A" box="[470,616,919,972]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">13.3–79.2 (61)</td>
|
||||
<td id="76CE08100C4A00601CF2FC22FCD9FC3A" box="[715,862,919,972]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">16.0–76.6 (68)</td>
|
||||
<td id="76CE08100C4A00601DF8FC22FBD3FC3A" box="[961,1108,919,972]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">50.9–74.6 (4)</td>
|
||||
<td id="76CE08100C4A00601A89FC22FAD7FC3A" box="[1200,1360,919,972]" gridcol="4" gridrow="5" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">36.2–70.8 (5)</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="351F616C0C4A00601EF1FC5DFAD7FBEB" box="[200,1360,1000,1053]" gridrow="6" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
|
||||
<th id="76CE08100C4A00601EF1FC5DFE0CFBEB" box="[200,395,1000,1053]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">HW</th>
|
||||
<td id="76CE08100C4A00601FEFFC5DFDEFFBEB" box="[470,616,1000,1053]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">10.9–53.5 (59)</td>
|
||||
<td id="76CE08100C4A00601CF2FC5DFCD9FBEB" box="[715,862,1000,1053]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">7.1–60.4 (70)</td>
|
||||
<td id="76CE08100C4A00601DF8FC5DFBD3FBEB" box="[961,1108,1000,1053]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">10.5–54.7 (5)</td>
|
||||
<td id="76CE08100C4A00601A89FC5DFAD7FBEB" box="[1200,1360,1000,1053]" gridcol="4" gridrow="6" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">22.9–57.2 (5)</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="351F616C0C4A00601EF1FB8CFAD7FB98" box="[200,1360,1081,1134]" gridrow="7" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
|
||||
<th id="76CE08100C4A00601EF1FB8CFE0CFB98" box="[200,395,1081,1134]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">HD</th>
|
||||
<td id="76CE08100C4A00601FEFFB8CFDEFFB98" box="[470,616,1081,1134]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">6.6–48.4 (54)</td>
|
||||
<td id="76CE08100C4A00601CF2FB8CFCD9FB98" box="[715,862,1081,1134]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">6.7–76.0 (70)</td>
|
||||
<td id="76CE08100C4A00601DF8FB8CFBD3FB98" box="[961,1108,1081,1134]" gridcol="3" gridrow="7" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">22.8–37.2 (4)</td>
|
||||
<td id="76CE08100C4A00601A89FB8CFAD7FB98" box="[1200,1360,1081,1134]" gridcol="4" gridrow="7" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">14.8–36.7 (5)</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="351F616C0C4A00601EF1FB3FFAD7FB49" box="[200,1360,1162,1215]" gridrow="8" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
|
||||
<th id="76CE08100C4A00601EF1FB3FFE0CFB49" box="[200,395,1162,1215]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">ED</th>
|
||||
<td id="76CE08100C4A00601FEFFB3FFDEFFB49" box="[470,616,1162,1215]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">3.7–10.5 (57)</td>
|
||||
<td id="76CE08100C4A00601CF2FB3FFCD9FB49" box="[715,862,1162,1215]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">4.1–9.8 (73)</td>
|
||||
<td id="76CE08100C4A00601DF8FB3FFBD3FB49" box="[961,1108,1162,1215]" gridcol="3" gridrow="8" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">4.2–9.7 (5)</td>
|
||||
<td id="76CE08100C4A00601A89FB3FFAD7FB49" box="[1200,1360,1162,1215]" gridcol="4" gridrow="8" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">6.3–11.1 (5)</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="351F616C0C4A00601EF1FB6FFAD7FAE6" box="[200,1360,1242,1296]" gridrow="9" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
|
||||
<th id="76CE08100C4A00601EF1FB6FFE0CFAE6" box="[200,395,1242,1296]" gridcol="0" gridrow="9" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">EYES</th>
|
||||
<td id="76CE08100C4A00601FEFFB6FFDEFFAE6" box="[470,616,1242,1296]" gridcol="1" gridrow="9" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">4.4–27.6 (62)</td>
|
||||
<td id="76CE08100C4A00601CF2FB6FFCD9FAE6" box="[715,862,1242,1296]" gridcol="2" gridrow="9" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">5.2–26.3 (71)</td>
|
||||
<td id="76CE08100C4A00601DF8FB6FFBD3FAE6" box="[961,1108,1242,1296]" gridcol="3" gridrow="9" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">18.5–25.2 (4)</td>
|
||||
<td id="76CE08100C4A00601A89FB6FFAD7FAE6" box="[1200,1360,1242,1296]" gridcol="4" gridrow="9" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">12.1–21.6 (5)</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="351F616C0C4A00601EF1FA9EFAD7FA96" box="[200,1360,1323,1376]" gridrow="10" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
|
||||
<th id="76CE08100C4A00601EF1FA9EFE0CFA96" box="[200,395,1323,1376]" gridcol="0" gridrow="10" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">EYEN</th>
|
||||
<td id="76CE08100C4A00601FEFFA9EFDEFFA96" box="[470,616,1323,1376]" gridcol="1" gridrow="10" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">1.9–14.3 (62)</td>
|
||||
<td id="76CE08100C4A00601CF2FA9EFCD9FA96" box="[715,862,1323,1376]" gridcol="2" gridrow="10" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">2.1–13.5 (71)</td>
|
||||
<td id="76CE08100C4A00601DF8FA9EFBD3FA96" box="[961,1108,1323,1376]" gridcol="3" gridrow="10" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">2.8–11.5 (5)</td>
|
||||
<td id="76CE08100C4A00601A89FA9EFAD7FA96" box="[1200,1360,1323,1376]" gridcol="4" gridrow="10" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">5.2–9.9 (5)</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="351F616C0C4A00601EF1FAC9FAD7FA47" box="[200,1360,1404,1457]" gridrow="11" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
|
||||
<th id="76CE08100C4A00601EF1FAC9FE0CFA47" box="[200,395,1404,1457]" gridcol="0" gridrow="11" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">NOD</th>
|
||||
<td id="76CE08100C4A00601FEFFAC9FDEFFA47" box="[470,616,1404,1457]" gridcol="1" gridrow="11" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">1.2–7.3 (61)</td>
|
||||
<td id="76CE08100C4A00601CF2FAC9FCD9FA47" box="[715,862,1404,1457]" gridcol="2" gridrow="11" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">1.0–6.9 (71)</td>
|
||||
<td id="76CE08100C4A00601DF8FAC9FBD3FA47" box="[961,1108,1404,1457]" gridcol="3" gridrow="11" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">5.8–9.5 (4)</td>
|
||||
<td id="76CE08100C4A00601A89FAC9FAD7FA47" box="[1200,1360,1404,1457]" gridcol="4" gridrow="11" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">3.1–6.4 (5)</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="351F616C0C4A00601EF1FA78FAD7F9F4" box="[200,1360,1485,1538]" gridrow="12" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
|
||||
<th id="76CE08100C4A00601EF1FA78FE0CF9F4" box="[200,395,1485,1538]" gridcol="0" gridrow="12" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">ROSL</th>
|
||||
<td id="76CE08100C4A00601FEFFA78FDEFF9F4" box="[470,616,1485,1538]" gridcol="1" gridrow="12" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">3.1–19.9 (61)</td>
|
||||
<td id="76CE08100C4A00601CF2FA78FCD9F9F4" box="[715,862,1485,1538]" gridcol="2" gridrow="12" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">3.2–18.7 (71)</td>
|
||||
<td id="76CE08100C4A00601DF8FA78FBD3F9F4" box="[961,1108,1485,1538]" gridcol="3" gridrow="12" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">12.0–16.6 (4)</td>
|
||||
<td id="76CE08100C4A00601A89FA78FAD7F9F4" box="[1200,1360,1485,1538]" gridcol="4" gridrow="12" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">8.6–15.6 (5)</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="351F616C0C4A00601EF1F9ABFAD7F9A5" box="[200,1360,1566,1619]" gridrow="13" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
|
||||
<th id="76CE08100C4A00601EF1F9ABFE0CF9A5" box="[200,395,1566,1619]" gridcol="0" gridrow="13" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">ROSW</th>
|
||||
<td id="76CE08100C4A00601FEFF9ABFDEFF9A5" box="[470,616,1566,1619]" gridcol="1" gridrow="13" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">1.7–9.7 (60)</td>
|
||||
<td id="76CE08100C4A00601CF2F9ABFCD9F9A5" box="[715,862,1566,1619]" gridcol="2" gridrow="13" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">2.0–8.8 (71)</td>
|
||||
<td id="76CE08100C4A00601DF8F9ABFBD3F9A5" box="[961,1108,1566,1619]" gridcol="3" gridrow="13" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">6.1–8.0 (4)</td>
|
||||
<td id="76CE08100C4A00601A89F9ABFAD7F9A5" box="[1200,1360,1566,1619]" gridcol="4" gridrow="13" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">4.8–7.6 (5)</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="351F616C0C4A00601EF1F9DAFAD7F952" box="[200,1360,1647,1700]" gridrow="14" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
|
||||
<th id="76CE08100C4A00601EF1F9DAFE0CF952" box="[200,395,1647,1700]" gridcol="0" gridrow="14" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">IORB</th>
|
||||
<td id="76CE08100C4A00601FEFF9DAFDEFF952" box="[470,616,1647,1700]" gridcol="1" gridrow="14" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">5.9–34.2 (61)</td>
|
||||
<td id="76CE08100C4A00601CF2F9DAFCD9F952" box="[715,862,1647,1700]" gridcol="2" gridrow="14" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">7.5–12.3 (71)</td>
|
||||
<td id="76CE08100C4A00601DF8F9DAFBD3F952" box="[961,1108,1647,1700]" gridcol="3" gridrow="14" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">23.4–31.8 (4)</td>
|
||||
<td id="76CE08100C4A00601A89F9DAFAD7F952" box="[1200,1360,1647,1700]" gridcol="4" gridrow="14" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">14.8–25.9 (5)</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="351F616C0C4A00601EF1F975FAD7F903" box="[200,1360,1728,1781]" gridrow="15" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
|
||||
<th id="76CE08100C4A00601EF1F975FE0CF903" box="[200,395,1728,1781]" gridcol="0" gridrow="15" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">OCCL</th>
|
||||
<td id="76CE08100C4A00601FEFF975FDEFF903" box="[470,616,1728,1781]" gridcol="1" gridrow="15" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">2.7–24.0 (61)</td>
|
||||
<td id="76CE08100C4A00601CF2F975FCD9F903" box="[715,862,1728,1781]" gridcol="2" gridrow="15" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">3.4–19.9 (71)</td>
|
||||
<td id="76CE08100C4A00601DF8F975FBD3F903" box="[961,1108,1728,1781]" gridcol="3" gridrow="15" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">3.8–18.3 (5)</td>
|
||||
<td id="76CE08100C4A00601A89F975FAD7F903" box="[1200,1360,1728,1781]" gridcol="4" gridrow="15" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">9.6–21.3 (5)</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="351F616C0C4A00601EF1F8A4FAD7F8B0" box="[200,1360,1809,1862]" gridrow="16" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
|
||||
<th id="76CE08100C4A00601EF1F8A4FE0CF8B0" box="[200,395,1809,1862]" gridcol="0" gridrow="16" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">FL</th>
|
||||
<td id="76CE08100C4A00601FEFF8A4FDEFF8B0" box="[470,616,1809,1862]" gridcol="1" gridrow="16" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">0.10–10.10 (48)</td>
|
||||
<td id="76CE08100C4A00601CF2F8A4FCD9F8B0" box="[715,862,1809,1862]" gridcol="2" gridrow="16" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">0.13–13.60 (50)</td>
|
||||
<td id="76CE08100C4A00601DF8F8A4FBD3F8B0" box="[961,1108,1809,1862]" gridcol="3" gridrow="16" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">7.10–8.50 (4)</td>
|
||||
<td id="76CE08100C4A00601A89F8A4FAD7F8B0" box="[1200,1360,1809,1862]" gridcol="4" gridrow="16" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">4.50–12.00 (4)</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="351F616C0C4A00601EF1F8D4FAD7F861" box="[200,1360,1889,1943]" gridrow="17" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
|
||||
<th id="76CE08100C4A00601EF1F8D4FE0CF861" box="[200,395,1889,1943]" gridcol="0" gridrow="17" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">FW</th>
|
||||
<td id="76CE08100C4A00601FEFF8D4FDEFF861" box="[470,616,1889,1943]" gridcol="1" gridrow="17" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">0.04–4.80 (45)</td>
|
||||
<td id="76CE08100C4A00601CF2F8D4FCD9F861" box="[715,862,1889,1943]" gridcol="2" gridrow="17" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">0.01–4.50 (50)</td>
|
||||
<td id="76CE08100C4A00601DF8F8D4FBD3F861" box="[961,1108,1889,1943]" gridcol="3" gridrow="17" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">1.90–2.40 (4)</td>
|
||||
<td id="76CE08100C4A00601A89F8D4FAD7F861" box="[1200,1360,1889,1943]" gridcol="4" gridrow="17" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">1.10–3.30 (4)</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
</table>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C33530A50C4BFFBE1E84FC82FDE9FC1F" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B90632E0C4BFFBE1E84FC82FED1FCA7" blockId="33.[189,342,823,849]" box="[189,342,823,849]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
|
||||
<heading id="D0D8D4420C4BFFBE1E84FC82FED1FCA7" bold="true" box="[189,342,823,849]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" reason="3">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B95BBF3C0C4BFFBE1E84FC82FED1FCA7" bold="true" box="[189,342,823,849]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B90632E0C4BFFBE1E84FCD3FDE9FC1F" blockId="33.[189,1400,870,1002]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
|
||||
The range of the species is restricted to the Luzon islands in the northern
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F33823BE0C4BFFBE1A0AFCD3FB30FC76" box="[1075,1207,870,896]" name="Philippines" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Philippines</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBE1EDF0C4BFFBE1AF1FCD3FF7CFC52" author="Diesmos" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Diesmos" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" pagination="63 - 80" refId="ref26509" refString="Diesmos A. C., Brown R. M. & Gee G. V. A. 2005. Preliminary report on the amphibians and reptiles of Balbalasang-Balbalan National Park, Luzon Island, Philippines. Sylvatrop 13 (1 / 2): 63 - 80." type="journal article" year="2005">
|
||||
Diesmos
|
||||
<emphasis id="B95BBF3C0C4BFFBE1B05FCD2FAFFFC76" box="[1340,1400,870,896]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
2005
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBE1EDF0C4BFFBE1F30FC3CFE70FC55" author="McLeod" box="[265,503,905,931]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="McLeod" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" refId="ref29415" refString="McLeod D. S., Siler C. D., Diesmos A. C., Diesmos M. L. D., Garcia V. S., Arkonceo A. O., Balaquit K. L., Uy C. C., Villaseran M. M., Yarra E. C. & Brown R. M. 2011. Amphibians and reptiles of Luzon Island," type="book" year="2011">
|
||||
McLeod
|
||||
<emphasis id="B95BBF3C0C4BFFBE1F4FFC3FFE36FC55" box="[374,433,905,931]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
2011
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBE1EDF0C4BFFBE1C3CFC3CFD40FC55" author="Siler" box="[517,711,905,931]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Siler" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" pagination="182 - 195" refId="ref30633" refString="Siler C. D., Welton L. J., Siler J. M., Brown J., Bucol A., Diesmos A. C. & Brown R. M. 2011. Amphibians and reptiles, Luzon Island, Aurora Province and Aurora Memorial National Park, northern Philippines: new island distribution records. Check List 7 (2): 182 - 195. https: // doi. org / 10.15560 / 7.2.182." type="journal article" year="2011">
|
||||
Siler
|
||||
<emphasis id="B95BBF3C0C4BFFBE1C7FFC3FFD06FC55" box="[582,641,905,931]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
2011
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBE1EDF0C4BFFBE1CECFC3CFBA0FC55" author="Devan-Song & Brown" box="[725,1063,905,931]" firstAuthor="Devan-Song" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" pagination="1 - 20" refId="ref26371" refString="Devan-Song A. & Brown R. M. 2012. Amphibians and reptiles of Luzon Island, Philippines, VI: the herpetofauna of the Subic Bay Area. Asian Herpetological Research 3 (1): 1 - 20. https: // doi. org / 10.15560 / 8.3.469" type="journal article" year="2012">Devan-Song & Brown 2012</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBE1EDF0C4BFFBE1A0DFC3CFA97FC55" author="Brown" box="[1076,1296,905,931]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Brown" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" pagination="1 - 120" refId="ref24962" refString="Brown R. M., Siler C. D., Oliveros C. H., Welton L. J., Rock A., Swab J., Van Weerd M., Van Beijnen J., Jose E., Rodriguez D., Jose E. & Diesmos A. C. 2013. The amphibians and reptiles of Luzon Island, Philippines, VIII: the herpetofauna of Cagayan and Isabela Provinces, northern Sierra Madre Mountain range. ZooKeys 266: 1 - 120. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / zookeys. 266.3982" type="journal article" year="2013">
|
||||
Brown
|
||||
<emphasis id="B95BBF3C0C4BFFBE1AB7FC3FFB4EFC55" box="[1166,1225,905,931]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
2013
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBE1EDF0C4BFFBE1B27FC3CFEE7FC30" author="Cruz P. H. P. G. & Afuang L. E." journalOrPublisher="Philippine Journal of Science" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" pagination="393 - 409" part="147" refId="ref25675" refString="Cruz P. H. P. G. & Afuang L. E. 2018. The zoogeographic significance of Caraballo Mountain Range, Luzon Island, Philippines with focus on the biogeography of Luzon's herpetofauna. Philippine Journal of Science 147 (3): 393 - 409." title="The zoogeographic significance of Caraballo Mountain Range, Luzon Island, Philippines with focus on the biogeography of Luzon's herpetofauna" type="journal article" year="2018">Cruz & Afuang 2018</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBE1EDF0C4BFFBE1F48FC19FDB8FC30" author="Cruz P. H. P. G. & Afuang L. E." box="[369,575,940,966]" journalOrPublisher="Philippine Journal of Science" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" pagination="393 - 409" part="147" refId="ref25675" refString="Cruz P. H. P. G. & Afuang L. E. 2018. The zoogeographic significance of Caraballo Mountain Range, Luzon Island, Philippines with focus on the biogeography of Luzon's herpetofauna. Philippine Journal of Science 147 (3): 393 - 409." title="The zoogeographic significance of Caraballo Mountain Range, Luzon Island, Philippines with focus on the biogeography of Luzon's herpetofauna" type="journal article" year="2018">
|
||||
Cruz
|
||||
<emphasis id="B95BBF3C0C4BFFBE1F8DFC18FE73FC30" box="[436,500,940,966]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
2018
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). The affinities of king cobras from other islands of the Philippine Archipelago remain to be confirmed.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
1558
data/03/86/D2/0386D2380C78FF881FDBFB2DFBE8FA0D.xml
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711
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711
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|
@ -0,0 +1,711 @@
|
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<mods:title id="51D659133D3AD9D993B86BC12D3B2A2E">Taxonomic revision of the king cobra Ophiophagus hannah (Cantor, 1836) species complex (Reptilia: Serpentes: Elapidae), with the description of two new species</mods:title>
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<mods:affiliation id="0A96D6A7DE2A22ABBD0F5006554E0596">Maharaja Shrirama Chandra Bhanja Deo University, Baripada, Takatpur, Odisha, India. & Centre for Ecological Sciences, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore 560 012, Karnataka, India. & Department of Ecology and Genetics, Evolutionary Biology Centre, Uppsala University, SE- 751 05 Uppsala, Sweden. & Kālinga Foundation, Guddakere, Agumbe, Shivamogga 577 411, Karnataka, India.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="BC800F8CDE81690C1C3F839F194B5368">Williams, Rhiannon C.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="8FFD4187F92892172F90AB64A785C5DB">Molecular Ecology and Evolution at Bangor, School of Environmental and Natural Sciences, Bangor University, Environment Centre Wales, Bangor LL 57 2 UW, Wales, UK.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="F4844CBBAFE2123543C861B55F252E69">Lalremsanga, Hmar Tlawmte</mods:namePart>
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||||
<mods:affiliation id="331F4188C696090FB80123ACFEA01129">Developmental Biology & Herpetology Laboratory, Department of Zoology, Mizoram University, Aizawl 796 004, Mizoram, India.</mods:affiliation>
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||||
<mods:affiliation id="864233107AF5D9EA4D92C7F64FC86305">Kālinga Foundation, Guddakere, Agumbe, Shivamogga 577 411, Karnataka, India.</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="37AE4C11F4E6A89061B7F03F37B79683">Sahoo, Gunanidhi</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="368B31AFC4D877656670FD92D20B16E8">Department of Zoology, Utkal University, Bhubaneswar 751 004, Odisha, India.</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
|
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</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="0E75FCDADE28B77A361B63B231FB68F7">Vijayakumar, S. P.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="5411B36AB5B45AD61BC6CE52CEC366E2">Kālinga Foundation, Guddakere, Agumbe, Shivamogga 577 411, Karnataka, India.</mods:affiliation>
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|
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</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="818990994F3423008CFA41BCF43710B2">Höglund, Jacob</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="85B4F26EF2E03D63BB481DBFAF490924">Department of Ecology and Genetics, Evolutionary Biology Centre, Uppsala University, SE- 751 05 Uppsala, Sweden.</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="9A9CA3773F413AB99C16282EAA7AE333">Shanker, Kartik</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="2DB4FA355247F949EF80490D19BE5FCF">Centre for Ecological Sciences, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore 560 012, Karnataka, India.</mods:affiliation>
|
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="7A2B80F91B2AD2C97F960A06BB26F2A7" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="DAE598F90357188FA848188C7CFE00DD">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
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</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="F0AAAD810F5458849AE88629F69DF325">Dutta, Sushil K.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="82AF7022B423ACBFDA938F745395A32F">Department of Zoology, Assam Don Bosco University, Tapesia 782 402, Assam, India.</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name id="B14EC7A70135972BC03E1DC3C1BEA646" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="86B755733166FE471B2B9E168EDDB30C">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="FDBCC8E8A7BA9582C1A6ED4E73A74D09">Ganesh, S. R.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="4BE399BEA892CC2D9E826EC4719986D7">Kālinga Foundation, Guddakere, Agumbe, Shivamogga 577 411, Karnataka, India.</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name id="ACD3B8C774E01101969C9B11C695AFE5" type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role id="BFD9E651864AB9398E24FB35217520DA">
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<mods:roleTerm id="6F45A953F04A823BEDB1C19C09B57F96">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="724DA42F85F2F9F54EB0E1FACDD46AC6">Wüster, Wolfgang</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="62E6B51F34D44DDB35319649B68FDA3C">Molecular Ecology and Evolution at Bangor, School of Environmental and Natural Sciences, Bangor University, Environment Centre Wales, Bangor LL 57 2 UW, Wales, UK.</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
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<mods:titleInfo id="41731EAB4FE0FBD806130DDE543314EF">
|
||||
<mods:title id="618979CBEFF61F13BDA0E192C162FBC3">European Journal of Taxonomy</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:part id="581C722FD982FD4D29A53066E2C18DBB">
|
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<mods:date id="FCE10059441B078AE5089AFC9C8F44D2">2024</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="883E6168A632C6C49BFED04E21B746EC">2024-10-16</mods:number>
|
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|
||||
<mods:detail id="FCBCC0E3EF243E15AA8794525370276F" type="volume">
|
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<mods:number id="9AA43DC3D02150DEBB4E09732005553D">961</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:detail id="0D9142E7BE8A71F6A192B075E914B2CA" type="issue">
|
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<mods:number id="2D41DB4AB09EC25D0AD5FA86E15420BB">1</mods:number>
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<mods:extent id="4E431835B324FF3EE6E78DADEA9DFA6D" unit="page">
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<mods:start id="379B4D372A1B140A73140627217C6074">1</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="4F9619CF53BFD066335488C2A711D9D5">51</mods:end>
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<mods:url id="3EAF405E55DD1D736182E77DA3EA2270">https://europeanjournaloftaxonomy.eu/index.php/ejt/article/download/2681/12413</mods:url>
|
||||
</mods:location>
|
||||
<mods:classification id="E1810DC83ED249D0F2312B80295FB8BE">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="1A45BE5A3269D64086A95075B55CB6EF" type="DOI">10.5852/ejt.2024.961.2681</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="97ACF01AAD9F37F0BB2586DD34320C14" type="ISSN">2118-9773</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="CDBB3B1A9380724FDC780DFEECE7605F" type="Zenodo-Dep">13944155</mods:identifier>
|
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<mods:identifier id="4253849413679427420B0A31707A319C" type="ZooBank">8E064900-1289-4648-BE9A-F17461CCF25C</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="0386D2380C7DFF821F9FF994FB82FD5D" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:84BAA541-67F1-4CE1-B72A-9832157B0267" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0386D2380C7DFF821F9FF994FB82FD5D" lastPageId="29" lastPageNumber="30" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C33530A50C7DFF881F9FF994FB09F9CA" box="[422,1166,1569,1596]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B90632E0C7DFF881F9FF994FB09F9CA" blockId="23.[371,1216,1569,1663]" box="[422,1166,1569,1596]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
||||
<heading id="D0D8D4420C7DFF881F9FF994FB09F9CA" box="[422,1166,1569,1596]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" reason="2">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C2F18AD0C7DFF881F9FF994FBABF9CD" authority="Gowri Shankar, Das & Ganesh" authorityName="Gowri Shankar, Das & Ganesh" authorityYear="2024" box="[422,1068,1569,1596]" class="Reptilia" family="Elapidae" genus="Ophiophagus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kaalinga" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B95BBF3C0C7DFF881F9FF994FD3DF9CA" bold="true" box="[422,698,1569,1596]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Ophiophagus kaalinga</emphasis>
|
||||
Gowri Shankar, Das & Ganesh
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26802470C7DFF881A0DF997FB09F9CA" box="[1076,1166,1570,1596]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C33530A50C7DFF881F4AF9F6FC3FF989" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B90632E0C7DFF881F4AF9F6FB47F9A8" blockId="23.[371,1216,1569,1663]" box="[371,1216,1603,1630]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
||||
<uri id="FFBE6F2C0C7DFF881F4AF9F6FB47F9A8" box="[371,1216,1603,1630]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
||||
urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:
|
||||
<uuid id="FF8959FB0C7DFF881CADF9F6FB47F9A8" box="[660,1216,1603,1630]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">84BAA541-67F1-4CE1-B72A-9832157B0267</uuid>
|
||||
</uri>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B90632E0C7DFF881C42F9D0FC3FF989" blockId="23.[371,1216,1569,1663]" box="[635,952,1637,1663]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13147FAB0C7DFF881C42F9D0FD42F989" box="[635,709,1637,1663]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="24.[189,232,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[229,1359,265,1888]" captionTargetId="figure-16@24.[229,1359,265,1888]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="Fig. 8. Plate 8, from Fayrer (1872) depicting the ‘Dusky variety’ of Ophiophagus elaps (Günther, 1858), and corresponding to Ophiophagus kaalinga Gowri Shankar, Das & Ganesh sp. nov., showing entire body of a hooding adult in mostly a dorsolateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13944175" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13944175/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Figs 8</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13147FAB0C7DFF881CEBF9D0FC96F989" box="[722,785,1637,1663]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="25.[189,232,1752,1778]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,525,1708]" captionTargetId="figure-49@25.[189,1398,525,1708]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="Fig. 9. Head in dorsal, ventral and lateral views of respective type specimens of species of Ophiophagus Günther, 1864. A–C. Ophiophagus hannah (Cantor, 1836), neotype, ♀ (ZSI 8292). A. Dorsal view of head. B. Ventral view of head.C. Left lateral view of head.D–F. Ophiophagus bungarus (Schlegel, 1837) comb. nov., lectotype, ♂ (RMNH 1334). D. Dorsal view of head. E. Ventral view of head. F. Left lateral view of head. G–I. Ophiophagus kaalinga Gowri Shankar, Das & Ganesh sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (BNHS 3655). G. Dorsal view of head. H. Ventral view of head. I. Left lateral view of head. J–L. Ophiophagus salvatana Gowri Shankar, Das & Wüster sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (CAS 61329). J. Dorsal view of head. K. Ventral view of head. L. Left lateral view of head." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13944177" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13944177/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">9G–I</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13147FAB0C7DFF881D24F9D0FCD7F989" box="[797,848,1637,1663]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="26.[189,232,1857,1883]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,983,1812]" captionTargetId="figure-169@26.[189,1398,983,1812]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="Fig. 10. View of dorsum of entire body of respective type specimens of species of Ophiophagus Günther, 1864. A. Ophiophagus hannah (Cantor, 1836), neotype, ♀ (ZSI 8292). B. Ophiophagus bungarus (Schlegel, 1837) comb. nov., lectotype, ♂ (RMNH 1334). C. Ophiophagus kaalinga Gowri Shankar, Das & Ganesh sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (BNHS 3655). D. Ophiophagus salvatana Gowri Shankar, Das & Wüster sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (CAS 61329)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13944179" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13944179/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">10C</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13147FAB0C7DFF881D64F9D0FC08F989" box="[861,911,1637,1663]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="27.[189,232,1892,1918]" captionTargetBox="[208,1374,1254,1820]" captionTargetId="figure-341@27.[189,1398,1233,1852]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="Fig. 11. Variation in dorsal bands in adults of the four species of Ophiophagus Günther, 1864 recognised in this study. A. O. kaalinga Gowri Shankar, Das & Ganesh sp. nov. B. O. hannah (Cantor, 1836). C. O. bungarus (Schlegel, 1837) comb. nov. D. O. salvatana Gowri Shankar, Das & Wüster sp. nov." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13944181" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13944181/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">11C</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13147FAB0C7DFF881DA2F9D0FC3FF989" box="[923,952,1637,1663]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="36.[189,232,1892,1918]" captionTargetBox="[363,1252,924,1810]" captionTargetId="figure-237@36.[279,1309,905,1846]" captionTargetPageId="36" captionText="Fig. 14. Live unvouchered adults of Ophiophagus bungarus (Schlegel, 1837) comb. nov. showing variations in colour pattern. A. Peninsular Malaysia (photo: Ahmad Khaldun Ismail). B. Java, Indonesia (photo: Nathan Rusli). C. Bali, Indonesia (photo: Shinta Sukum). D. East Malaysia (photo: P. Gowri Shankar)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13944187" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13944187/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">14</figureCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C33530A50C7DFF881E84F910FE73F91B" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="vernacular_names">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B90632E0C7DFF881E84F910FEFBF936" blockId="23.[189,380,1701,1728]" box="[189,380,1701,1728]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
||||
<heading id="D0D8D4420C7DFF881E84F910FEFBF936" bold="true" box="[189,380,1701,1728]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" reason="3">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B95BBF3C0C7DFF881E84F910FEFBF936" bold="true" box="[189,380,1701,1728]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Common name</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B90632E0C7DFF881E84F961FE73F91B" blockId="23.[189,500,1747,1774]" box="[189,500,1747,1774]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Western Ghats king cobra.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C33530A50C7DFF861E84F8A6FE63FE91" lastPageId="25" lastPageNumber="26" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B90632E0C7DFF881E84F8A6FEB1F8DB" blockId="23.[189,310,1811,1837]" box="[189,310,1811,1837]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
||||
<heading id="D0D8D4420C7DFF881E84F8A6FEB1F8DB" bold="true" box="[189,310,1811,1837]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" reason="3">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B95BBF3C0C7DFF881E84F8A6FEB1F8DB" bold="true" box="[189,310,1811,1837]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Diagnosis</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B90632E0C7DFF861E84F8F4FE63FE91" blockId="23.[187,1399,1857,2020]" lastBlockId="25.[189,1399,265,360]" lastPageId="25" lastPageNumber="26" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
||||
A species of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C2F18AD0C7DFF881F5CF8F4FD84F8AD" authorityName="Gunther" authorityYear="1864" box="[357,515,1857,1883]" class="Reptilia" family="Elapidae" genus="Ophiophagus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B95BBF3C0C7DFF881F5CF8F4FD84F8AD" box="[357,515,1857,1883]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Ophiophagus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
endemic to the Western Ghats of the Indian peninsula, defined by the following combination of characters: possessing pale bands that lack darker edges, along body of adults (vs unbanded in adult
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C2F18AD0C7DFF881F86F833FDD3F869" authorityName="Das & Shankar & Swamy & Williams & Lalremsanga & Prashanth & Sahoo & Vijayakumar & Höglund & Shanker & Dutta & Ganesh & Wüster" authorityYear="2024" box="[447,596,1925,1952]" class="Reptilia" family="Elapidae" genus="Ophiophagus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="salvatana" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B95BBF3C0C7DFF881F86F833FDD3F869" box="[447,596,1925,1952]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">O. salvatana</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26802470C7DFF881C62F833FD32F856" box="[603,693,1926,1952]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
and many
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C2F18AD0C7DFF881D0DF833FC41F869" authorityName="Schlegel" authorityYear="1837" box="[820,966,1925,1952]" class="Reptilia" family="Elapidae" genus="Naja" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bungarus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B95BBF3C0C7DFF881D0DF833FC41F869" box="[820,966,1925,1952]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">O. bungarus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
; with dark edges to the pale bands in adult
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C2F18AD0C7DFF881EC4F81DFEF0F837" baseAuthorityName="Cantor" baseAuthorityYear="1836" box="[253,375,1959,1986]" class="Reptilia" family="Elapidae" genus="Ophiophagus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hannah">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B95BBF3C0C7DFF881EC4F81DFEF0F837" box="[253,375,1959,1986]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">O. hannah</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
).
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C2F18AD0C7DFF881FB7F812FD1EF837" authorityName="Das & Shankar & Swamy & Williams & Lalremsanga & Prashanth & Sahoo & Vijayakumar & Höglund & Shanker & Dutta & Ganesh & Wüster" authorityYear="2024" box="[398,665,1959,1985]" class="Reptilia" family="Elapidae" genus="Ophiophagus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kaalinga" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B95BBF3C0C7DFF881FB7F812FD1EF837" box="[398,665,1959,1985]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Ophiophagus kaalinga</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26802470C7DFF881CA7F81DFD70F834" box="[670,759,1960,1986]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
differs from
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C2F18AD0C7DFF881DB5F81DFB81F837" baseAuthorityName="Cantor" baseAuthorityYear="1836" box="[908,1030,1959,1986]" class="Reptilia" family="Elapidae" genus="Ophiophagus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hannah">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B95BBF3C0C7DFF881DB5F81DFB81F837" box="[908,1030,1959,1986]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">O. hannah</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
through a lower pterygoid teeth count (12 vs 18–21). Finally, juveniles of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C2F18AD0C7DFF881C92F87FFCB1F812" authorityName="Das & Shankar & Swamy & Williams & Lalremsanga & Prashanth & Sahoo & Vijayakumar & Höglund & Shanker & Dutta & Ganesh & Wüster" authorityYear="2024" box="[683,822,1994,2020]" class="Reptilia" family="Elapidae" genus="Ophiophagus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kaalinga">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B95BBF3C0C7DFF881C92F87FFCB1F812" box="[683,822,1994,2020]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">O. kaalinga</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
have 28–48 body bands fewer than
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C2F18AD0C7DFF881AD8F87FFAF1F812" authorityName="Das & Shankar & Swamy & Williams & Lalremsanga & Prashanth & Sahoo & Vijayakumar & Höglund & Shanker & Dutta & Ganesh & Wüster" authorityYear="2024" box="[1249,1398,1994,2020]" class="Reptilia" family="Elapidae" genus="Ophiophagus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="salvatana">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B95BBF3C0C7DFF881AD8F87FFAF1F812" box="[1249,1398,1994,2020]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">O. salvatana</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(85–86) and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C2F18AD0C73FF861F6FFEBCFE6DFED5" authorityName="Schlegel" authorityYear="1837" box="[342,490,265,291]" class="Reptilia" family="Elapidae" genus="Naja" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bungarus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B95BBF3C0C73FF861F6FFEBCFE6DFED5" box="[342,490,265,291]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">O. bungarus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(57–87); relative tail length ranging 18.0–19.9% with a mean of 18.95% (vs 21.7–26.4% [24.05%] in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C2F18AD0C73FF861FDEFE99FDE4FEB3" baseAuthorityName="Cantor" baseAuthorityYear="1836" box="[487,611,299,326]" class="Reptilia" family="Elapidae" genus="Ophiophagus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hannah">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B95BBF3C0C73FF861FDEFE99FDE4FEB3" box="[487,611,299,326]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">O. hannah</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
; vs 19.3–25.1% [22.2%] in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C2F18AD0C73FF861D96FE99FBC5FEB3" authorityName="Schlegel" authorityYear="1837" box="[943,1090,299,326]" class="Reptilia" family="Elapidae" genus="Naja" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bungarus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B95BBF3C0C73FF861D96FE99FBC5FEB3" box="[943,1090,299,326]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">O. bungarus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
; vs 18.7–23.0% [20.85%] in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C2F18AD0C73FF861EE2FEFBFEF6FE91" authorityName="Das & Shankar & Swamy & Williams & Lalremsanga & Prashanth & Sahoo & Vijayakumar & Höglund & Shanker & Dutta & Ganesh & Wüster" authorityYear="2024" box="[219,369,333,360]" class="Reptilia" family="Elapidae" genus="Ophiophagus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="salvatana" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B95BBF3C0C73FF861EE2FEFBFEF6FE91" box="[219,369,333,360]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">O. salvatana</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26802470C73FF861F41FEFBFE50FE91" box="[376,471,333,360]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<caption id="DF5033A60C72FF871E84F83DFCBEF81E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13944175" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13944175" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13944175/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" startId="24.[189,232,1928,1954]" targetBox="[229,1359,265,1888]" targetPageId="24">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B90632E0C72FF871E84F83DFCBEF81E" blockId="24.[188,1401,1928,2025]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B95BBF3C0C72FF871E84F83DFE8DF854" bold="true" box="[189,266,1928,1954]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Fig. 8.</emphasis>
|
||||
Plate 8, from
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBE1EDF0C72FF871F95F83DFDCBF854" author="Fayrer" box="[428,588,1928,1954]" firstAuthor="Fayrer" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" refId="ref26800" refString="Fayrer J. 1872. The Thanatophidia of India, being a Description of the Venomous Snakes of the Indian Peninsula, with an Account of the Influence of their Poison on Life and a Series of Experiments. J. & A. Churchill, London, UK. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 159587" type="book" year="1872">Fayrer (1872)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
depicting the ‘Dusky variety’ of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C2F18AD0C72FF871DF2F83DFAF6F855" authority="(Gunther, 1858)" baseAuthorityName="Gunther" baseAuthorityYear="1858" box="[971,1393,1928,1955]" class="Reptilia" family="Elapidae" genus="Ophiophagus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="elaps">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B95BBF3C0C72FF871DF2F83DFB2AF854" box="[971,1197,1928,1954]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Ophiophagus elaps</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBE1EDF0C72FF871A82F83DFAEFF855" author="Gunther" box="[1211,1384,1928,1955]" firstAuthor="Gunther" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" refId="ref27747" refString="Gunther A. C. L. G. 1858. Catalogue of Colubrine Snakes in the Collection of the British Museum. British Museum, London, UK. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 13272" type="book" year="1858">Günther, 1858</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, and corresponding to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C2F18AD0C72FF871FFCF81EFBD5F833" authority="Gowri Shankar, Das & Ganesh" authorityName="Gowri Shankar, Das & Ganesh" authorityYear="2024" box="[453,1106,1963,1990]" class="Reptilia" family="Elapidae" genus="Ophiophagus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kaalinga" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B95BBF3C0C72FF871FFCF81EFD53F833" box="[453,724,1963,1989]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Ophiophagus kaalinga</emphasis>
|
||||
Gowri Shankar, Das & Ganesh
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26802470C72FF871A62F819FB3CF830" box="[1115,1211,1964,1990]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
, showing entire body of a hooding adult in mostly a dorsolateral view.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption id="DF5033A60C73FF861E84F96DFCA8F81E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13944177" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13944177" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13944177/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" startId="25.[189,232,1752,1778]" targetBox="[189,1398,525,1708]" targetPageId="25">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B90632E0C73FF861E84F96DFCA8F81E" blockId="25.[187,1399,1752,2025]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B95BBF3C0C73FF861E84F96DFE8DF904" bold="true" box="[189,266,1752,1778]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Fig. 9.</emphasis>
|
||||
Head in dorsal, ventral and lateral views of respective type specimens of species of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C2F18AD0C73FF861AEEF96DFEEDF8E3" authority="Gunther, 1864" authorityName="Gunther" authorityYear="1864" class="Reptilia" family="Elapidae" genus="Ophiophagus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B95BBF3C0C73FF861AEEF96DFAF2F904" box="[1239,1397,1752,1778]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Ophiophagus</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBE1EDF0C73FF861E84F94EFEEDF8E3" author="Gunther" box="[189,362,1787,1813]" firstAuthor="Gunther" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" refId="ref27791" refString="Gunther A. C. L. G. 1864. The Reptiles of British India. Ray Society, London, UK. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 5012" type="book" year="1864">Günther, 1864</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B95BBF3C0C73FF861F41F94EFE37F8E3" bold="true" box="[376,432,1787,1813]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">A–C</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C2F18AD0C73FF861F86F94EFCF1F8E3" authority="(Cantor, 1836)" baseAuthorityName="Cantor" baseAuthorityYear="1836" box="[447,886,1787,1813]" class="Reptilia" family="Elapidae" genus="Ophiophagus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hannah">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B95BBF3C0C73FF861F86F94EFD39F8E3" box="[447,702,1787,1813]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Ophiophagus hannah</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBE1EDF0C73FF861CF7F94EFCEAF8E3" author="Cantor" box="[718,877,1787,1813]" firstAuthor="Cantor" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" pagination="87 - 93" refId="ref25131" refString="Cantor T. E. 1836. Sketch of an undescribed hooded serpent, with fangs and maxillar (sic) teeth. Asiatic Researches 19: 87 - 93." type="journal article" year="1836">Cantor, 1836</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, neotype, ♀ (ZSI 8292).
|
||||
<emphasis id="B95BBF3C0C73FF861A98F94EFB31F8E3" bold="true" box="[1185,1206,1787,1813]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">A</emphasis>
|
||||
. Dorsal view of head.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B95BBF3C0C73FF861F38F8ABFE92F8CE" bold="true" box="[257,277,1822,1848]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">B</emphasis>
|
||||
. Ventral view of head.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B95BBF3C0C73FF861C2EF8ABFDABF8CE" bold="true" box="[535,556,1822,1848]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">C</emphasis>
|
||||
. Left lateral view of head.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B95BBF3C0C73FF861D65F8ABFC16F8CE" bold="true" box="[860,913,1822,1848]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">D–F</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C2F18AD0C73FF861D99F8ABFAF1F8CE" authority="(Schlegel, 1837)" authorityName="Das & Shankar & Swamy & Williams & Lalremsanga & Prashanth & Sahoo & Vijayakumar & Höglund & Shanker & Dutta & Ganesh & Wüster" authorityYear="2024" baseAuthorityName="Schlegel" baseAuthorityYear="1837" box="[928,1398,1822,1848]" class="Reptilia" family="Elapidae" genus="Ophiophagus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bungarus" status="comb. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B95BBF3C0C73FF861D99F8ABFB35F8CE" box="[928,1202,1822,1848]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Ophiophagus bungarus</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBE1EDF0C73FF861A86F8ABFAE9F8CE" author="Schlegel" box="[1215,1390,1822,1848]" firstAuthor="Schlegel" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" refId="ref30466" refString="Schlegel H. 1837. Essai sur la Physionomie des Serpents Vol. 2. M. H. Schonekat, Amsterdam, Netherlands. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 4273" type="book" year="1837">Schlegel, 1837</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26802470C73FF861E82F8F4FEB9F8AA" box="[187,318,1857,1884]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
, lectotype, ♂ (RMNH 1334).
|
||||
<emphasis id="B95BBF3C0C73FF861CA2F8F7FD37F8AA" bold="true" box="[667,688,1858,1884]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">D</emphasis>
|
||||
. Dorsal view of head.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B95BBF3C0C73FF861D8FF8F7FC4DF8AA" bold="true" box="[950,970,1858,1884]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">E</emphasis>
|
||||
. Ventral view of head.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B95BBF3C0C73FF861AECF8F7FB60F8AA" bold="true" box="[1237,1255,1858,1884]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">F</emphasis>
|
||||
. Left lateral view of head.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B95BBF3C0C73FF861F5BF8D1FE14F888" bold="true" box="[354,403,1892,1918]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">G–I</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C2F18AD0C73FF861F98F8D0FB9AF889" authority="Gowri Shankar, Das & Ganesh" authorityName="Gowri Shankar, Das & Ganesh" authorityYear="2024" box="[417,1053,1893,1919]" class="Reptilia" family="Elapidae" genus="Ophiophagus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kaalinga" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B95BBF3C0C73FF861F98F8D0FD2AF889" box="[417,685,1893,1919]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Ophiophagus kaalinga</emphasis>
|
||||
Gowri Shankar, Das & Ganesh
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26802470C73FF861A1DF8D0FB06F889" box="[1060,1153,1893,1919]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
, holotype, ♂ (BNHS 3655).
|
||||
<emphasis id="B95BBF3C0C73FF861F29F83DFEA0F854" bold="true" box="[272,295,1928,1954]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">G</emphasis>
|
||||
. Dorsal view of head.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B95BBF3C0C73FF861C17F83DFDC2F854" bold="true" box="[558,581,1928,1954]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">H</emphasis>
|
||||
. Ventral view of head.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B95BBF3C0C73FF861D6AF83DFCD9F854" bold="true" box="[851,862,1928,1954]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">I</emphasis>
|
||||
. Left lateral view of head.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B95BBF3C0C73FF861AA0F83DFB4DF854" bold="true" box="[1177,1226,1928,1954]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">J–L</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C2F18AD0C73FF861AE1F83DFD22F830" authority="Gowri Shankar, Das & Wuster" authorityName="Gowri Shankar, Das & Wuster" authorityYear="2024" class="Reptilia" family="Elapidae" genus="Ophiophagus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="salvatana" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B95BBF3C0C73FF861AE1F83DFEA8F833" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Ophiophagus salvatana</emphasis>
|
||||
Gowri Shankar, Das & Wüster
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26802470C73FF861C89F819FC89F830" box="[688,782,1964,1990]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
, holotype, ♂ (CAS 61329).
|
||||
<emphasis id="B95BBF3C0C73FF861A59F81EFBEAF833" bold="true" box="[1120,1133,1963,1989]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">J</emphasis>
|
||||
. Dorsal view of head.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B95BBF3C0C73FF861E86F87BFF53F81E" bold="true" box="[191,212,1998,2024]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">K</emphasis>
|
||||
. Ventral view of head.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B95BBF3C0C73FF861FDDF87BFE7FF81E" bold="true" box="[484,504,1998,2024]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">L</emphasis>
|
||||
. Left lateral view of head.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C33530A50C70FF851E84FEBCFE3FFE4D" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B90632E0C70FF851E84FEBCFEC3FED5" blockId="26.[189,324,265,291]" box="[189,324,265,291]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
|
||||
<heading id="D0D8D4420C70FF851E84FEBCFEC3FED5" bold="true" box="[189,324,265,291]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" reason="3">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B95BBF3C0C70FF851E84FEBCFEC3FED5" bold="true" box="[189,324,265,291]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Etymology</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B90632E0C70FF851E84FE82FE3FFE4D" blockId="26.[189,1399,311,443]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
|
||||
The specific epithet
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C2F18AD0C70FF851F8AFE82FD9DFEA7" authorityName="Gowri Shankar, Das & Ganesh" authorityYear="2024" box="[435,538,311,337]" class="Reptilia" family="Elapidae" genus="Ophiophagus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kaalinga">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B95BBF3C0C70FF851F8AFE82FD9DFEA7" box="[435,538,311,337]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">kaalinga</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is derived from Kannada language of
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49EBADCC0C70FF851DC9FE82FBEBFEA7" box="[1008,1132,311,337]" country="India" name="Karnataka" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Karnataka</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F33823BE0C70FF851A43FE82FB3EFEA7" box="[1146,1209,311,337]" name="India" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">India</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, alluding to the snake’s dark colouration (‘Kali’ / ‘Kari’ = dark / black), an abbreviated form of ‘Kaalinga Havu’ / ‘Sarpa’ (see
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBE1EDF0C70FF851F69FECBFE43FE6E" author="Das I." box="[336,452,382,408]" journalOrPublisher="Edition Chimaira, Frankfurt am Main, Germany" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" refId="ref25836" refString="Das I. 1998. The Serpent's Tongue. A Contribution to the Ethnoherpetology of India and Adjacent Countries. Edition Chimaira, Frankfurt am Main, Germany." title="The Serpent's Tongue. A Contribution to the Ethnoherpetology of India and Adjacent Countries" type="book" year="1998">Das 1998</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
), associated with Lord Shiva, as a demigod; here coined as a noun in apposition and hence invariable.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C33530A50C70FF851E84FE57FD70FC95" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B90632E0C70FF851E84FE57FEEBFE0A" blockId="26.[189,364,482,508]" box="[189,364,482,508]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
|
||||
<heading id="D0D8D4420C70FF851E84FE57FEEBFE0A" bold="true" box="[189,364,482,508]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" reason="3">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B95BBF3C0C70FF851E84FE57FEEBFE0A" bold="true" box="[189,364,482,508]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Type material</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B90632E0C70FF851ED3FDA4FEDBFDDD" blockId="26.[188,1398,529,626]" box="[234,348,529,555]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B95BBF3C0C70FF851ED3FDA4FEDBFDDD" bold="true" box="[234,348,529,555]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="5494DD8C0C70FF851ED3FDA4FEDBFDDD" box="[234,348,529,555]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B90632E0C70FF851E84FD81FE71FD84" blockId="26.[188,1398,529,626]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B4769730C70FF851E84FD81FE71FD84" collectingDate="2021-04-21" collectionCode="BNHS" collectorName="P. Gowri Shankar" country="India" latitude="13.57" location="Agumbe" longLatPrecision="774" longitude="75.1" municipality="Shivamogga District" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" specimenCode="BNHS 3655" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Karnataka State" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F33823BE0C70FF851E84FD81FE89FDB8" box="[189,270,564,590]" name="India" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">INDIA</collectingCountry>
|
||||
•
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D29A8A70C70FF851F1CFD81FEBCFDB8" box="[293,315,564,590]" count="1" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49EBADCC0C70FF851F73FD81FD81FDB8" box="[330,518,564,590]" country="India" name="Karnataka" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Karnataka State</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BF4F9540C70FF851C28FD81FC82FDB8" box="[529,773,564,590]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Shivamogga District</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="8EF035F50C70FF851D37FD81FCF0FDB8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0386D2380C7DFF821F9FF994FB82FD5D:8EF035F50C70FF851D37FD81FCF0FDB8" box="[782,887,564,590]" country="India" latitude="13.57" longLatPrecision="774" longitude="75.1" municipality="Shivamogga District" name="Agumbe" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" stateProvince="Karnataka State">Agumbe</location>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE1B05E90C70FF851DB8FD81FC6AFDB8" box="[897,1005,564,591]" degrees="13.57" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" precision="555" value="13.57">13.57° N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE1B05E90C70FF851DC1FD81FBE6FDB8" box="[1016,1121,564,591]" degrees="75.10" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" precision="555" value="75.1">75.10° E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<date id="FF9145EE0C70FF851A55FD81FA81FDB8" box="[1132,1286,564,590]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" value="2021-04-21">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="EFD5BC060C70FF851A55FD81FA81FDB8" box="[1132,1286,564,590]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" value="2021-04-21">21 Apr. 2021</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<collectorName id="26DA06F80C70FF851B28FD81FE9BFD87" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">P. Gowri Shankar</collectorName>
|
||||
leg.;
|
||||
<specimenCode id="DB89CB550C70FF851F67FDE2FE75FD84" box="[350,498,599,626]" collectionCode="BNHS" country="India" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/8g20-8f2r" name="Bombay Natural History Society" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">BNHS 3655</specimenCode>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B90632E0C70FF851ED3FD2CFEE0FD45" blockId="26.[189,1398,665,867]" box="[234,359,665,691]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B95BBF3C0C70FF851ED3FD2CFEE0FD45" bold="true" box="[234,359,665,691]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="5494DD8C0C70FF851ED3FD2CFEE0FD45" box="[234,359,665,691]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B90632E0C70FF851E84FD09FD70FC95" blockId="26.[189,1398,665,867]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B4769730C70FF851E84FD09FE6AFD0C" collectionCode="ZSIC" country="India" latitude="15.25" location="Dandeli Wildlife Sanctuary" longLatPrecision="771" longitude="74.57" municipality="Uttara Kannada District" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" specimenCode="ex-MCBT 152882" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Karnataka State" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F33823BE0C70FF851E84FD09FE89FD20" box="[189,270,700,726]" name="India" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">INDIA</collectingCountry>
|
||||
•
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D29A8A70C70FF851F1CFD09FED7FD20" box="[293,336,700,726]" count="1" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49EBADCC0C70FF851F64FD09FD9DFD20" box="[349,538,700,726]" country="India" name="Karnataka" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Karnataka State</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BF4F9540C70FF851C1DFD09FCBBFD20" box="[548,828,700,726]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Uttara Kannada District</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="8EF035F50C70FF851D7FFD09FB0FFD20" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0386D2380C7DFF821F9FF994FB82FD5D:8EF035F50C70FF851D7FFD09FB0FFD20" box="[838,1160,700,726]" country="India" latitude="15.25" longLatPrecision="771" longitude="74.57" municipality="Uttara Kannada District" name="Dandeli Wildlife Sanctuary" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" stateProvince="Karnataka State">Dandeli Wildlife Sanctuary</location>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE1B05E90C70FF851AAAFD0EFB79FD20" box="[1171,1278,699,726]" degrees="15.25" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" precision="555" value="15.25">15.25° N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE1B05E90C70FF851B30FD0EFAF6FD20" box="[1289,1393,699,726]" degrees="74.57" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" precision="555" value="74.57">74.57° E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED3EFBEB0C70FF851E84FD6AFF7AFD0F" box="[189,253,735,761]" collectionName="ZSIC" country="India" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/5icv-29es" name="Zoological Survey of India" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">ZSIC</collectionCode>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<specimenCode id="DB89CB550C70FF851F32FD6AFE62FD0C" box="[267,485,735,762]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">ex-MCBT 152882</specimenCode>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
•
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B4769730C70FF851C3DFD6AFB3AFD0F" box="[516,1213,735,761]" collectionCode="BNHS" country="India" latitude="8.88" location="Quilon" longLatPrecision="5516" longitude="76.6" municipality="Quilon" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" specimenCode="BNHS 2280" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Kerala State" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D29A8A70C70FF851C3DFD6AFDDFFD0F" box="[516,600,735,761]" count="1" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="generic">1 spec.</specimenCount>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49EBADCC0C70FF851C5AFD6AFD72FD0F" box="[611,757,735,761]" country="India" name="Kerala" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Kerala State</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BF4F9540C70FF851D39FD6AFCD2FD0F" box="[768,853,735,761]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Quilon</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE1B05E90C70FF851D59FD6AFC3AFD0F" box="[864,957,735,761]" degrees="8.88" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" precision="555" value="8.88">8.88° N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE1B05E90C70FF851DF1FD6AFBA5FD0F" box="[968,1058,735,761]" degrees="76.6" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" precision="5555" value="76.6">76.6° E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<specimenCode id="DB89CB550C70FF851A17FD6AFB3AFD0F" box="[1070,1213,735,761]" collectionCode="BNHS" country="India" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/8g20-8f2r" name="Bombay Natural History Society" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">BNHS 2280</specimenCode>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
•
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B4769730C70FF851AEDFD6AFBF6FCEA" collectionCode="BMNH" country="India" latitude="10.3" longLatPrecision="779" longitude="77.0" municipality="Anaimalai" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" specimenCode="BMNH 61.12.30.83" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Tamil Nadu State" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D29A8A70C70FF851AEDFD6AFAAFFD0F" box="[1236,1320,735,761]" count="1" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="generic">1 spec.</specimenCount>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49EBADCC0C70FF851B0BFD6AFEC2FCEA" country="India" name="Tamil Nadu" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Tamil Nadu State</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BF4F9540C70FF851F68FCB7FE4CFCEA" box="[337,459,770,796]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Anaimalai</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
or Annamalai;
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE1B05E90C70FF851CB0FCB7FD7EFCEB" box="[649,761,770,797]" degrees="10.30" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" precision="555" value="10.3">10.30° N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE1B05E90C70FF851D31FCB7FCF2FCEB" box="[776,885,770,797]" degrees="77.00" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" precision="555" value="77.0">77.00° E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<specimenCode id="DB89CB550C70FF851DBDFCB6FBF6FCEA" box="[900,1137,770,797]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">BMNH 61.12.30.83</specimenCode>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
•
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B4769730C70FF851AA9FCB7FC1AFCB6" collectionCode="MCBT" country="India" latitude="14.6" location="Sirsi" longLatPrecision="772" longitude="74.9" municipality="Karwar District" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" specimenCode="MCBT 152884" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Karnataka" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D29A8A70C70FF851AA9FCB7FB6FFCEB" box="[1168,1256,770,797]" count="1" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="generic">1 spec.</specimenCount>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49EBADCC0C70FF851ACEFCB7FAF4FCEA" box="[1271,1395,770,796]" country="India" name="Karnataka" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Karnataka</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BF4F9540C70FF851E84FC93FEF9FCC9" box="[189,382,805,832]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Karwar District</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="8EF035F50C70FF851FA9FC90FE4EFCC9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0386D2380C7DFF821F9FF994FB82FD5D:8EF035F50C70FF851FA9FC90FE4EFCC9" box="[400,457,805,831]" country="India" latitude="14.6" longLatPrecision="772" longitude="74.9" municipality="Karwar District" name="Sirsi" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" stateProvince="Karnataka">Sirsi</location>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE1B05E90C70FF851FE5FC90FDC8FCB6" box="[476,591,805,832]" degrees="14.60" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" precision="555" value="14.6">14.60° N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE1B05E90C70FF851C5BFC90FD55FCB6" box="[610,722,805,832]" degrees="74.90" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" precision="555" value="74.9">74.90° E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<specimenCode id="DB89CB550C70FF851CDCFC90FC1AFCB6" box="[741,925,805,832]" collectionCode="MCBT" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">MCBT 152884</specimenCode>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
•
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B4769730C70FF851DFAFC90FD74FC95" collectionCode="ANSP" country="India" latitude="10.39" longLatPrecision="779" longitude="76.34" municipality="Vanjikadavu" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" specimenCode="ANSP 35312" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Kerala State" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D29A8A70C70FF851DFAFC90FB98FCB6" box="[963,1055,805,832]" count="1" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="generic">1 spec.</specimenCount>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49EBADCC0C70FF851A08FC90FB4CFCC9" box="[1073,1227,805,831]" country="India" name="Kerala" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Kerala State</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="8EF035F50C70FF851AE5FC90FAF5FCC9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0386D2380C7DFF821F9FF994FB82FD5D:8EF035F50C70FF851AE5FC90FAF5FCC9" box="[1244,1394,805,831]" country="India" latitude="10.39" longLatPrecision="779" longitude="76.34" municipality="Vanjikadavu" name="Vanjikadavu" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" stateProvince="Kerala State">Vanjikadavu</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="8EF035F50C70FF851E84FCFDFEDBFC94" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0386D2380C7DFF821F9FF994FB82FD5D:8EF035F50C70FF851E84FCFDFEDBFC94" box="[189,348,840,866]" country="India" latitude="10.39" longLatPrecision="779" longitude="76.34" municipality="Vanjikadavu" name="Kundurmadu" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" stateProvince="Kerala State">Kundurmadu</location>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE1B05E90C70FF851F5EFCFCFE53FC95" box="[359,468,841,867]" degrees="10.39" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" precision="555" value="10.39">10.39° N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE1B05E90C70FF851FD9FCFDFDCDFC95" box="[480,586,840,867]" degrees="76.34" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" precision="555" value="76.34">76.34° E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<specimenCode id="DB89CB550C70FF851C6CFCFCFD74FC95" box="[597,755,840,867]" collectionCode="ANSP" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34784" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34784" name="Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">ANSP 35312</specimenCode>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<caption id="DF5033A60C70FF851E84F8F4FD3DF81E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13944179" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13944179" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13944179/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" startId="26.[189,232,1857,1883]" targetBox="[189,1398,983,1812]" targetPageId="26">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B90632E0C70FF851E84F8F4FD3DF81E" blockId="26.[189,1399,1857,2024]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B95BBF3C0C70FF851E84F8F4FE9EF8AD" bold="true" box="[189,281,1857,1883]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Fig. 10.</emphasis>
|
||||
View of dorsum of entire body of respective type specimens of species of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C2F18AD0C70FF851A52F8F4FF7CF888" authority="Gunther, 1864" authorityName="Gunther" authorityYear="1864" class="Reptilia" family="Elapidae" genus="Ophiophagus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B95BBF3C0C70FF851A52F8F4FA8EF8AD" box="[1131,1289,1857,1883]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Ophiophagus</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBE1EDF0C70FF851B29F8F4FF7CF888" author="Gunther" firstAuthor="Gunther" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" refId="ref27791" refString="Gunther A. C. L. G. 1864. The Reptiles of British India. Ray Society, London, UK. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 5012" type="book" year="1864">Günther, 1864</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B95BBF3C0C70FF851F32F8D1FEA7F888" bold="true" box="[267,288,1892,1918]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">A</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C2F18AD0C70FF851F0DF8D1FD70F888" authority="(Cantor, 1836)" baseAuthorityName="Cantor" baseAuthorityYear="1836" box="[308,759,1892,1918]" class="Reptilia" family="Elapidae" genus="Ophiophagus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hannah">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B95BBF3C0C70FF851F0DF8D1FDB0F888" box="[308,567,1892,1918]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Ophiophagus hannah</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBE1EDF0C70FF851C72F8D1FD69F888" author="Cantor" box="[587,750,1892,1918]" firstAuthor="Cantor" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" pagination="87 - 93" refId="ref25131" refString="Cantor T. E. 1836. Sketch of an undescribed hooded serpent, with fangs and maxillar (sic) teeth. Asiatic Researches 19: 87 - 93." type="journal article" year="1836">Cantor, 1836</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, neotype, ♀ (ZSI 8292).
|
||||
<emphasis id="B95BBF3C0C70FF851A0FF8D1FBCDF888" bold="true" box="[1078,1098,1892,1918]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">B</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C2F18AD0C70FF851A64F8D1FE06F854" authority="(Schlegel, 1837)" authorityName="Das & Shankar & Swamy & Williams & Lalremsanga & Prashanth & Sahoo & Vijayakumar & Höglund & Shanker & Dutta & Ganesh & Wüster" authorityYear="2024" baseAuthorityName="Schlegel" baseAuthorityYear="1837" class="Reptilia" family="Elapidae" genus="Ophiophagus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bungarus" status="comb. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B95BBF3C0C70FF851A64F8D1FAF0F888" box="[1117,1399,1892,1918]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Ophiophagus bungarus</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBE1EDF0C70FF851EFCF832FEFEF854" author="Schlegel" box="[197,377,1927,1954]" firstAuthor="Schlegel" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" refId="ref30466" refString="Schlegel H. 1837. Essai sur la Physionomie des Serpents Vol. 2. M. H. Schonekat, Amsterdam, Netherlands. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 4273" type="book" year="1837">Schlegel, 1837</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26802470C70FF851FB2F832FD95F854" box="[395,530,1927,1954]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
, lectotype, ♂ (RMNH 1334).
|
||||
<emphasis id="B95BBF3C0C70FF851D46F832FC15F857" bold="true" box="[895,914,1927,1953]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">C</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C2F18AD0C70FF851D9AF832FEEBF833" authority="Gowri Shankar, Das & Ganesh" authorityName="Gowri Shankar, Das & Ganesh" authorityYear="2024" class="Reptilia" family="Elapidae" genus="Ophiophagus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kaalinga" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B95BBF3C0C70FF851D9AF832FB35F857" box="[931,1202,1927,1953]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Ophiophagus kaalinga</emphasis>
|
||||
Gowri Shankar, Das & Ganesh
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26802470C70FF851F4BF81EFE57F833" box="[370,464,1963,1989]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
, holotype, ♂ (BNHS 3655).
|
||||
<emphasis id="B95BBF3C0C70FF851D1CF81EFCBEF833" bold="true" box="[805,825,1963,1989]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">D</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C2F18AD0C70FF851D71F81EFE94F81E" authority="Gowri Shankar, Das & Wuster" authorityName="Gowri Shankar, Das & Wuster" authorityYear="2024" class="Reptilia" family="Elapidae" genus="Ophiophagus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="salvatana" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B95BBF3C0C70FF851D71F81EFBE7F833" box="[840,1120,1963,1989]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Ophiophagus salvatana</emphasis>
|
||||
Gowri Shankar, Das & Wüster
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26802470C70FF851F20F87BFEF1F81E" box="[281,374,1998,2024]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
, holotype, ♂ (CAS 61329).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C33530A50C71FF831E84FEBCFB1DF826" lastPageId="28" lastPageNumber="29" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B90632E0C71FF841E84FEBCFD0BFED2" blockId="27.[189,652,265,292]" box="[189,652,265,292]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B95BBF3C0C71FF841E84FEBCFE66FED5" bold="true" box="[189,481,265,291]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
|
||||
Description of
|
||||
<typeStatus id="5494DD8C0C71FF841F4CFEBCFE66FED5" box="[373,481,265,291]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED3EFBEB0C71FF841FCBFEBCFDC7FED5" box="[498,576,265,291]" country="India" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/8g20-8f2r" name="Bombay Natural History Society" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">BNHS</collectionCode>
|
||||
3655)
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B90632E0C71FF841E84FE82FADAFEA7" blockId="27.[189,1373,311,338]" box="[189,1373,311,338]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Laterally incised to access liver tissue; three ventral scales and two rib tips clipped as tissue samples.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B90632E0C71FF841E84FECCFC02FE65" blockId="27.[189,901,377,404]" box="[189,901,377,404]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
|
||||
<smallCapsWord id="8D76F5F20C71FF841E84FECCFEE9FE67" baselines="396,396" box="[189,366,377,403]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Measurements" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">MEASUREMENTS</smallCapsWord>
|
||||
. SVL
|
||||
<quantity id="4CD7CECB0C71FF841F82FECCFDA9FE65" box="[443,558,377,404]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.475" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" unit="mm" value="2475.0">2475 mm</quantity>
|
||||
, TL
|
||||
<quantity id="4CD7CECB0C71FF841C5AFECCFD40FE65" box="[611,711,377,404]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.3" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" unit="mm" value="530.0">530 mm</quantity>
|
||||
, total
|
||||
<quantity id="4CD7CECB0C71FF841D37FECCFC06FE65" box="[782,897,377,404]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.005" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" unit="mm" value="3005.0">3005 mm</quantity>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B90632E0C71FF841E84FE0EFCD6FD97" blockId="27.[189,1399,442,609]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
|
||||
<smallCapsWord id="8D76F5F20C71FF841E84FE0EFE9AFE25" baselines="462,462" box="[189,285,443,469]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Habitus" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">HABITUS</smallCapsWord>
|
||||
. Body relatively robust (midbody width
|
||||
<quantity id="4CD7CECB0C71FF841D21FE0FFC0FFE23" box="[792,904,442,469]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.32" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" unit="mm" value="43.2">43.2 mm</quantity>
|
||||
, 1.6% SVL), triangular in cross-section; Transverse body rows: DSR1 19; DSR2 15; DSR3 15; ventrals 241; subcaudals 89; supralabials 7; infralabials 8; anterior temporals 2; posterior temporals 2; cloacal 1; dorsal scales smooth, the vertebral and outer two rows enlarged; ventral scales smooth; subcaudals 1–8 and 16–22 entire, the rest divided; tail short (20.4% SVL), cylindrical, tapering posteriorly.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B90632E0C71FF831E84FD3CFBE3FE00" blockId="27.[188,1399,648,1168]" lastBlockId="28.[189,1401,265,502]" lastPageId="28" lastPageNumber="29" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
|
||||
<smallCapsWord id="8D76F5F20C71FF841E84FD3CFF7BFD57" baselines="668,668" box="[189,252,649,675]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Head" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">HEAD</smallCapsWord>
|
||||
. Head relatively large, head length 72.0 mm; head width
|
||||
<quantity id="4CD7CECB0C71FF841D9FFD3DFB95FD55" box="[934,1042,648,675]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.25" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" unit="mm" value="52.5">52.5 mm</quantity>
|
||||
; head depth 30.0 mm; distinct from neck, flattened in the orbital region, rounded in the sagittal region, with a slight depression medially; eye diameter 8.0 mm; interorbital distance 27.0 mm; canthus rostralis sharply defined; cephalic scales juxtaposed, smooth-edged, except parietals and occipitals, which are slightly imbricate; rostral trapezoid in shape, distinctly visible from above, over twice as long as wide, concave ventrally, rostral width
|
||||
<quantity id="4CD7CECB0C71FF841E84FC8CFE80FCA5" box="[189,263,825,851]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" unit="mm" value="7.0">7 mm</quantity>
|
||||
; rostral length
|
||||
<quantity id="4CD7CECB0C71FF841F86FC8DFD90FCA5" box="[447,535,824,851]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" unit="mm" value="16.0">16 mm</quantity>
|
||||
; Eye to snout distance
|
||||
<quantity id="4CD7CECB0C71FF841D0DFC8DFC0BFCA5" box="[820,908,824,851]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" unit="mm" value="25.0">25 mm</quantity>
|
||||
; eye to nostril distance
|
||||
<quantity id="4CD7CECB0C71FF841A96FC8DFA9BFCA5" box="[1199,1308,824,851]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.15" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" unit="mm" value="11.5">11.5 mm</quantity>
|
||||
; nostril diameter 6.0 mm; internasals large, subtrapezoidal, wider than long; preocular squarish, wider than high, separated from internasal by prefrontal; prefrontals trapezoid, wider than long; frontal trapezoidal, contacting prefrontals, supraoculars and parietals; frontal edge straight, short-sided posteriorly; supraocular subtrapezoidal, contacting prefrontal, frontal, parietal, orbit, preocular, upper postocular but not temporals; large paired occipitals; occipital length
|
||||
<quantity id="4CD7CECB0C71FF841D99FC5DFB94FBF5" box="[928,1043,1000,1027]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.06" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" unit="mm" value="10.6">10.6 mm</quantity>
|
||||
; interoccipital scute present; temporals 2/2 (L/R); in anterior pair, upper temporal longer than lower; in posterior pair, upper temporal longer than lower; first row of nuchals slightly enlarged compared to rest of dorsals; supralabials 7/7; III–IV (L/R) touching the eye; IV (L/R) contacting preocular and I and II (L/R) contacting posterior nasal; supralabial I low; II and III progressively higher; III tallest; V and VI subequal; and VI and VII low, narrow and elongate; Supralabial III contacts preoculars; nostril lateral at posterior of a single concave nasal, horizontally elliptical, its greatest diameter at a vertical plane; one preocular and three postoculars; orbit large, pupil rounded; ocular ring comprises seven scales- one preocular, three postoculars, one supraocular and two supralabials; suboculars absent; mental small, triangular, wider than deep; infralabials 8/8 (L/R), first (L/R) contacting anterior genials; infralabial IV (L/R) contact posterior genials; infralabial IV largest; one pair of genials; cuneate scute on lower jaw absent; two elongate gular scales follow posterior mental; the anterior longer than posterior.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="DF5033A60C71FF841E84F8D1FAD0F830" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13944181" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13944181" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13944181/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" startId="27.[189,232,1892,1918]" targetBox="[208,1374,1254,1820]" targetPageId="27">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B90632E0C71FF841E84F8D1FAD0F830" blockId="27.[188,1399,1892,1990]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B95BBF3C0C71FF841E84F8D1FE9FF889" bold="true" box="[189,280,1892,1919]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Fig. 11.</emphasis>
|
||||
Variation in dorsal bands in adults of the four species of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C2F18AD0C71FF841D9CF8D0FB75F889" authority="Gunther, 1864" authorityName="Gunther" authorityYear="1864" box="[933,1266,1893,1919]" class="Reptilia" family="Elapidae" genus="Ophiophagus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B95BBF3C0C71FF841D9CF8D0FBC4F889" box="[933,1091,1893,1919]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Ophiophagus</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBE1EDF0C71FF841A73F8D0FB75F889" author="Gunther" box="[1098,1266,1893,1919]" firstAuthor="Gunther" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" refId="ref27791" refString="Gunther A. C. L. G. 1864. The Reptiles of British India. Ray Society, London, UK. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 5012" type="book" year="1864">Günther, 1864</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
recognised in this study.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B95BBF3C0C71FF841F5DF83DFEFEF854" bold="true" box="[356,377,1928,1954]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">A</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C2F18AD0C71FF841FB2F83DFC1AF854" authority="Gowri Shankar, Das & Ganesh" authorityName="Gowri Shankar, Das & Ganesh" authorityYear="2024" box="[395,925,1928,1954]" class="Reptilia" family="Elapidae" genus="Ophiophagus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kaalinga" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B95BBF3C0C71FF841FB2F83DFD9EF854" box="[395,537,1928,1954]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">O. kaalinga</emphasis>
|
||||
Gowri Shankar, Das & Ganesh
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26802470C71FF841D91F83DFB81F854" box="[936,1030,1928,1954]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
<emphasis id="B95BBF3C0C71FF841A29F83DFBA3F854" bold="true" box="[1040,1060,1928,1954]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">B</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C2F18AD0C71FF841A0FF83DFAF4F854" authority="(Cantor, 1836)" baseAuthorityName="Cantor" baseAuthorityYear="1836" box="[1078,1395,1928,1954]" class="Reptilia" family="Elapidae" genus="Ophiophagus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hannah">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B95BBF3C0C71FF841A0FF83DFB32F854" box="[1078,1205,1928,1954]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">O. hannah</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBE1EDF0C71FF841AF1F83DFAEDF854" author="Cantor" box="[1224,1386,1928,1954]" firstAuthor="Cantor" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" pagination="87 - 93" refId="ref25131" refString="Cantor T. E. 1836. Sketch of an undescribed hooded serpent, with fangs and maxillar (sic) teeth. Asiatic Researches 19: 87 - 93." type="journal article" year="1836">Cantor, 1836</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B95BBF3C0C71FF841E84F81EFF55F833" bold="true" box="[189,210,1963,1989]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">C</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C2F18AD0C71FF841ED8F819FDBBF833" authority="(Schlegel, 1837)" authorityName="Das & Shankar & Swamy & Williams & Lalremsanga & Prashanth & Sahoo & Vijayakumar & Höglund & Shanker & Dutta & Ganesh & Wüster" authorityYear="2024" baseAuthorityName="Schlegel" baseAuthorityYear="1837" box="[225,572,1963,1990]" class="Reptilia" family="Elapidae" genus="Ophiophagus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bungarus" status="comb. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B95BBF3C0C71FF841ED8F819FEF3F833" box="[225,372,1963,1990]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">O. bungarus</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBE1EDF0C71FF841FBAF81EFDB3F833" author="Schlegel" box="[387,564,1963,1989]" firstAuthor="Schlegel" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" refId="ref30466" refString="Schlegel H. 1837. Essai sur la Physionomie des Serpents Vol. 2. M. H. Schonekat, Amsterdam, Netherlands. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 4273" type="book" year="1837">Schlegel, 1837</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26802470C71FF841C7DF81EFD41F830" box="[580,710,1963,1990]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
<emphasis id="B95BBF3C0C71FF841CF4F81EFD65F833" bold="true" box="[717,738,1963,1989]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">D</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C2F18AD0C71FF841CC9F819FB72F830" authority="Gowri Shankar, Das & Wuster" authorityName="Gowri Shankar, Das & Wuster" authorityYear="2024" box="[752,1269,1963,1990]" class="Reptilia" family="Elapidae" genus="Ophiophagus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="salvatana" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B95BBF3C0C71FF841CC9F819FC01F833" box="[752,902,1963,1990]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">O. salvatana</emphasis>
|
||||
Gowri Shankar, Das & Wüster
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26802470C71FF841AC5F819FAD0F830" box="[1276,1367,1964,1990]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B90632E0C76FF831E84FDABFB4AFD1E" blockId="28.[187,1399,541,744]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
|
||||
<smallCapsWord id="8D76F5F20C76FF831E84FDABFEB2FDC0" baselines="561,561" box="[189,309,542,568]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Hemipenes" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">HEMIPENES</smallCapsWord>
|
||||
. Organ partially everted on left side, fairly short and thick, length
|
||||
<quantity id="4CD7CECB0C76FF831A77FDABFB26FDCE" box="[1102,1185,542,568]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" unit="mm" value="24.0">24 mm</quantity>
|
||||
and width
|
||||
<quantity id="4CD7CECB0C76FF831B10FDA8FAF5FDCE" box="[1321,1394,541,568]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" unit="mm" value="6.0">6 mm</quantity>
|
||||
; extending to 3
|
||||
<superScript id="7C5ACE660C76FF831F59FDF5FEE9FDB8" attach="left" box="[352,366,576,590]" fontSize="6" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">rd</superScript>
|
||||
subcaudal scale; divided at level of 2
|
||||
<superScript id="7C5ACE660C76FF831D2FFDF5FCA0FDB8" attach="left" box="[790,807,576,590]" fontSize="6" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">nd</superScript>
|
||||
subcaudal scale; divided lobe length
|
||||
<quantity id="4CD7CECB0C76FF831AE9FDF4FA92FDAD" box="[1232,1301,577,603]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" unit="mm" value="7.0">7 mm</quantity>
|
||||
; divided lobe width
|
||||
<quantity id="4CD7CECB0C76FF831F7CFDD1FE16FD89" box="[325,401,612,639]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" unit="mm" value="5.0">5 mm</quantity>
|
||||
; lobe head forked near apex; lobe head with numerous tiny spinules and flounces; asulcate side rather smooth and less spinose; sulcate side with dense congregation of larger spines; sulcal lips not evident, sheath-like, completely surrounding apex base; sulcus spermaticus groove-like and rather straight than convoluted; pedicel more or less conical and tapering down towards its base.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B90632E0C76FF831E84FCA5FCC2FCBA" blockId="28.[189,1398,783,845]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
|
||||
<smallCapsWord id="8D76F5F20C76FF831E84FCA5FEB4FCDE" baselines="803,803" box="[189,307,784,810]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Dentition" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">DENTITION</smallCapsWord>
|
||||
. Maxillary teeth recurved and stout, gradually enlarged posteriorly; fang length
|
||||
<quantity id="4CD7CECB0C76FF831AD4FCBAFAB2FCDC" box="[1261,1333,783,810]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" unit="mm" value="9.0">9 mm</quantity>
|
||||
; fang width at base
|
||||
<quantity id="4CD7CECB0C76FF831F59FC87FE20FCBB" box="[352,423,818,845]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
|
||||
; a reserve fang present on left side.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B90632E0C76FF831E84FCC1FBFBFA37" blockId="28.[188,1400,884,1473]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
|
||||
<smallCapsWord id="8D76F5F20C76FF831E84FCC1FED0FC7A" baselines="903,903" box="[189,343,884,910]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Colouration" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">COLOURATION</smallCapsWord>
|
||||
. Dorsum dark grey, the ventrals paler. In life, the dorsal surface of the body Dark Brownish Olive (#129), darkening at the posterior third of body to Blackish Neutral Gray (#82); forehead Drab (#27), the largest scales of forehead, including frontal, parietal and occipitals and upper temporals with distinct dark edges; interscale areas of dorsum darker along body, distinctly yellowish when within the pale bands; dorsum and flanks with narrow, oblique, chevron-shaped Straw Yellow (#56) bands, covering a single scale on vertebral region, expanding to cover 4–5 scales on the lower flanks, and separated by 7–8 scales; mandible and genial region Straw Yellow (#56); gular region Buff-Yellow (#53), extending to 20
|
||||
<superScript id="7C5ACE660C76FF831FF5FBDCFE5EFB81" attach="left" box="[460,473,1129,1143]" fontSize="6" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">th</superScript>
|
||||
ventral scale, intervened by a 2-scale wide dark band at the level of 12–13 ventrals; abdominal region as in gular region, but progressively darkening, from Ventral 20 initially from the peripheral region of the scales. Subcaudal scales grey throughout, and with dark edges. Pupil rounded, black, iris brownish, darkening peripherally, with a narrow, yellow ring. Tongue dark red. Body bands Yellow Ocher (#123C), 1–2 scales in width, widening on lower flanks to 3–4 scales, 29 such bands present between head bands and the caudal region above vent, with 4–5 scale wide interband areas. The first two bands in nuchal region chevron-like. Bands on tail with relatively thick, dark, edges, both dorsally and ventrally; and the posterior third of body is darker than rest of body. In preservation, after over two years in alcohol, colouration generally the same, except the eye becoming dirty white to grey and venter becoming ivory coloured anteriorly to light ashy grey posteriorly.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B90632E0C76FF831E84FA5DFE69F9F4" blockId="28.[189,494,1512,1538]" box="[189,494,1512,1538]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
|
||||
<heading id="D0D8D4420C76FF831E84FA5DFE69F9F4" bold="true" box="[189,494,1512,1538]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" reason="3">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B95BBF3C0C76FF831E84FA5DFE69F9F4" bold="true" box="[189,494,1512,1538]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Morphological variation</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B90632E0C76FF831E84F9A2FB1DF826" blockId="28.[186,1400,1558,2001]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
|
||||
Two (
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED3EFBEB0C76FF831EC4F9A3FEB9F9C6" box="[253,318,1558,1584]" country="India" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/5icv-29es" name="Zoological Survey of India" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">ZSIC</collectionCode>
|
||||
ex-MCBT 152882 and
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED3EFBEB0C76FF831C71F9A3FD1DF9C6" box="[584,666,1558,1584]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">MCBT</collectionCode>
|
||||
152884) of
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D29A8A70C76FF831D19F9A3FC49F9C6" box="[800,974,1558,1584]" count="4" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="generic">four specimens</specimenCount>
|
||||
examined had an interoccipital scute. Three of the specimens had intact tails to permit examination of subcaudal fusion pattern. One showed undivided subcaudals 1–7 (
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED3EFBEB0C76FF831C3DF9E9FDC2F980" box="[516,581,1628,1654]" country="India" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/5icv-29es" name="Zoological Survey of India" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">ZSIC</collectionCode>
|
||||
ex-MCBT 152882), a second, 1–6 and 12–13 (
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED3EFBEB0C76FF831AB8F9E9FB5DF980" box="[1153,1242,1628,1654]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">BMNH</collectionCode>
|
||||
61.12.30.83) and the third, 1–8 and 10–11 (
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED3EFBEB0C76FF831C18F9CBFDF2F96E" box="[545,629,1662,1688]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">MCBT</collectionCode>
|
||||
152884).
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBE1EDF0C76FF831CD7F9CBFCFDF96E" author="Wall" box="[750,890,1662,1688]" firstAuthor="Wall" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" pagination="552 - 584" refId="ref32011" refString="Wall F. 1919. Notes on a collection of snakes made in the Nilgiri Hills and the adjacent Wynaad. Journal of the Bombay Natural History Society 26: 552 - 584. Available from https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 2050161 [accessed 1 Feb. 2024]." type="journal article" year="1919">Wall (1919)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
reported slightly lower subcaudal (85) and ventral (239 and 241) counts, although it is unclear how these were made. Only
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D29A8A70C76FF831A6EF917FA85F94D" box="[1111,1282,1697,1724]" count="2" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="generic">two specimens</specimenCount>
|
||||
permitted counts of body bands that number 28 and 48. Specimens that permitted counts of tooth and / or sockets had dentition thus: 12 dentary sockets and 3–4 palatine sockets. Juveniles have ivory white bands, Buff, #124, including four on the head region, the first one covering rostral, as well as part of Supralabial 1, nasals, and internasals; the second in preocular position, narrower, and covering part of the prefrontals, preoculars and Supralabial III; the third one in postocular position, narrowest of the four bands, and covering part of the frontal and parietals, and comprise large, elongated marks arranged in a transverse series; and the fourth one on cephalic position, broader than the previous one, and covering part of the parietals and occipitals, and comprise large oval spots arranged in a transverse series.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C33530A50C77FF821E84FEBDFB82FD5D" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B90632E0C77FF821E84FEBDFED1FED4" blockId="29.[189,342,264,290]" box="[189,342,264,290]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
|
||||
<heading id="D0D8D4420C77FF821E84FEBDFED1FED4" bold="true" box="[189,342,264,290]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" reason="3">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B95BBF3C0C77FF821E84FEBDFED1FED4" bold="true" box="[189,342,264,290]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B90632E0C77FF821E84FE83FB82FD5D" blockId="29.[187,1400,310,684]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C2F18AD0C77FF821E84FE83FE4DFEA6" authorityName="Das & Shankar & Swamy & Williams & Lalremsanga & Prashanth & Sahoo & Vijayakumar & Höglund & Shanker & Dutta & Ganesh & Wüster" authorityYear="2024" box="[189,458,310,336]" class="Reptilia" family="Elapidae" genus="Ophiophagus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kaalinga" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B95BBF3C0C77FF821E84FE83FE4DFEA6" box="[189,458,310,336]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Ophiophagus kaalinga</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26802470C77FF821FE8FE82FDABFEA7" box="[465,556,311,337]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
is endemic to the Western Ghats of south-western
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F33823BE0C77FF821ABDFE83FB44FEA6" box="[1156,1219,310,336]" name="India" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">India</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, covering parts of
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49EBADCC0C77FF821EE7FEECFEE9FE85" box="[222,366,345,371]" country="India" name="Tamil Nadu" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Tamil Nadu</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49EBADCC0C77FF821F42FEECFE4BFE85" box="[379,460,345,371]" country="India" name="Kerala" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Kerala</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49EBADCC0C77FF821FE0FEECFDD2FE85" box="[473,597,345,371]" country="India" name="Karnataka" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Karnataka</collectingRegion>
|
||||
, Goa and the adjacent border of
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49EBADCC0C77FF821DE7FEECFBF6FE85" box="[990,1137,345,371]" country="India" name="Maharashtra" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Maharashtra</collectingRegion>
|
||||
States. The species is known from the Ashambu hills near Kanyakumari (formerly, Cape Comorin), through the Agasthyamalai and Devarmalai ranges, the Cardamom hills, the Meghamalai mountains, the Anamalai-Palni ranges, across the Palghat Gap, through Nilgiri-Waynad, on to the Malnad regions (Coorg-Agumbe-Sharavathi-Anshi), until about the Goa Gap, abutting
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49EBADCC0C77FF821C8CFE51FC0CFE08" box="[693,907,484,510]" country="India" name="Maharashtra" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Maharashtra State</collectingRegion>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBE1EDF0C77FF821DA5FE51FBFEFE08" author="Ishwar" box="[924,1145,484,510]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Ishwar" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" pagination="413 - 418" refId="ref28224" refString="Ishwar N. M., Chellam R. & Kumar A. 2001. Distribution of forest floor reptiles in the rainforest of Kalakad - Mundanthurai Tiger Reserve, South India. Current Science 80: 413 - 418." type="journal article" year="2001">
|
||||
Ishwar
|
||||
<emphasis id="B95BBF3C0C77FF821DCEFE50FBB3FE08" box="[1015,1076,484,510]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
2001
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBE1EDF0C77FF821ABFFE51FF7EFDD7" author="Whitaker & Captain" firstAuthor="Whitaker" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" refId="ref32243" refString="Whitaker R. & Captain A. 2004. Snakes of India - The Field Guide. Draco Books, India." type="book" year="2004">Whitaker & Captain 2004</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
[part];
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBE1EDF0C77FF821F76FDB3FE65FDD6" author="Khaire" box="[335,482,518,544]" firstAuthor="Khaire" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" refId="ref28525" refString="Khaire N. 2006. A Guide to the Snakes of Maharashtra, Goa & Karnataka. Indian Herpetological Society, Pune, India." type="book" year="2006">Khaire 2006</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBE1EDF0C77FF821FD4FDB2FD69FDD7" author="Hutton & David" box="[493,750,518,545]" firstAuthor="Hutton" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" pagination="299 - 316" refId="ref28008" refString="Hutton A. F. & David P. 2009. Note on a collection of snakes from south India, with emphasis on the snake fauna of the Meghamalai Hills (High Wavy Mountains). Journal of the Bombay Natural History Society 105: 299 - 316. Available from https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 48367898 [accessed 1 Feb. 2024]." type="journal article" year="2009">Hutton & David 2009</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBE1EDF0C77FF821CC0FDB3FC55FDD7" author="Ganesh" box="[761,978,518,545]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Ganesh" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" pagination="181 - 189" refId="ref26925" refString="Ganesh S. R., Chadramouli S. R., Sreekar R. & Gowri Shankar P. 2013. Reptiles of the Central Western Ghats, India - a reappraisal and revised checklist, with emphasis on the Agumbe Plateau. Russian Journal of Herpetology 20: 181 - 189." type="journal article" year="2013">
|
||||
Ganesh
|
||||
<emphasis id="B95BBF3C0C77FF821D6DFDB2FC09FDD6" box="[852,910,518,544]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
2013
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBE1EDF0C77FF821DE4FDB2FB9CFDD7" author="Ganesh" box="[989,1051,519,545]" firstAuthor="Ganesh" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" pagination="53 - 64" refId="ref26979" refString="Ganesh S. R., Bhupathy S., David P., Sathishkumar N. & Srinivas G. 2014. Snake fauna of High Wavy Mountains, Western Ghats, India: Species richness, status, and distribution pattern. Russian Journal of Herpetology 21: 53 - 64." type="journal article" year="2014">2014</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBE1EDF0C77FF821A1CFDB3FAD4FDD7" author="Yadav & Yankanchi" box="[1061,1363,518,545]" firstAuthor="Yadav" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" pagination="493 - 494" refId="ref32428" refString="Yadav O. V. & Yankanchi S. R. 2015. Occurrence of Ophiophagus hannah Cantor, 1836 (Squamata, Elapidae) in Tillari, Maharashtra, India. Herpetology Notes 8: 493 - 494." type="journal article" year="2015">Yadav & Yankanchi 2015</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). It is essentially a hill-dwelling species, that is prevalent in mid-elevation (ca
|
||||
<quantity id="4CD7CECB0C77FF821A19FD9CFB23FDB2" box="[1056,1188,553,580]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" unit="m" value="700.0" valueMax="900.0" valueMin="500.0">500–900 m</quantity>
|
||||
a.s.l.) rainforests, while extending lower to the very foothills (ca
|
||||
<quantity id="4CD7CECB0C77FF821CC3FDF9FCC0FD90" box="[762,839,588,614]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" unit="m" value="100.0">100 m</quantity>
|
||||
a.s.l.), in mesic windward western versant, or lower slopes (ca
|
||||
<quantity id="4CD7CECB0C77FF821FB2FDDAFE5FFD7F" box="[395,472,623,649]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" unit="m" value="300.0">300 m</quantity>
|
||||
a.s.l.) in the drier leeward eastern versant, reaching up to the high elevation plateaus (ca
|
||||
<quantity id="4CD7CECB0C77FF821F69FD24FE2EFD5A" box="[336,425,657,684]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" unit="m" value="1800.0">1800 m</quantity>
|
||||
a.s.l.) covered with montane forests (unpubl. data).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
|
@ -1,56 +1,56 @@
|
|||
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<treatment id="0391A5712107C66078ACFC984EA4FF50" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4926571" ID-GBIF-Taxon="182651448" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4926571" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0391A5712107C66078ACFC984EA4FF50" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0391A5712107C66078ACFC984EA4FF50" lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="19" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
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<taxonomicName id="4C386FE42107C66378ACFC984DBCFF53" authority="Novis & Visnovsky" authorityName="Novis & Visnovsky" authorityYear="2012" box="[150,707,151,177]" class="Diplopoda" family="Cryptodesmidae" genus="Cryptodesmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polydesmida" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ellipsoideus" status="gen. et sp. nov.">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C386FE42107C66378ACFC984DBCFF53" authority="Novis & Visnovsky" authorityName="Novis & Visnovsky" authorityYear="2012" box="[150,707,151,177]" class="Chlorophyceae" family="Scenedesmaceae" genus="Cryptodesmus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sphaeropleales" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Chlorophyta" rank="species" species="ellipsoideus" status="gen. et sp. nov.">
|
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<emphasis id="B94CC8752107C66378ACFC984EAEFF53" bold="true" box="[150,465,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Cryptodesmus ellipsoideus</emphasis>
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||||
Novis & Visnovsky
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
|
@ -126,7 +126,7 @@ wide, single or in groups. Cell wall appearing smooth and thin in LM. Chloroplas
|
|||
<emphasis id="B94CC8752107C66378ADFF404E41FC8A" box="[151,318,847,872]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Desmodesmus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C386FE42107C6637977FF404EADFC8A" box="[333,466,847,872]" class="Diplopoda" family="Gomphodesmidae" genus="Neodesmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polydesmida" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C386FE42107C6637977FF404EADFC8A" box="[333,466,847,872]" class="Chlorophyceae" family="Scenedesmaceae" genus="Neodesmus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sphaeropleales" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Chlorophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B94CC8752107C6637977FF404EADFC8A" box="[333,466,847,872]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Neodesmus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
|
@ -174,7 +174,7 @@ L were not obtained; amplified bands were 1 Kb larger than the standard size for
|
|||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B8714672107C66378ADF8524B77FA18" blockId="17.[151,1436,459,2032]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||||
Of particular interest, given the phylogenetic position of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C386FE42107C6637B14F8524CAAFB94" box="[814,981,1117,1142]" class="Diplopoda" family="Cryptodesmidae" genus="Cryptodesmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polydesmida" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
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<taxonomicName id="4C386FE42107C6637B14F8524CAAFB94" box="[814,981,1117,1142]" class="Chlorophyceae" family="Scenedesmaceae" genus="Cryptodesmus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sphaeropleales" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Chlorophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B94CC8752107C6637B14F8524CAAFB94" box="[814,981,1117,1142]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Cryptodesmus</emphasis>
|
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</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, are morphological features that might be homologous to more developed forms in
|
||||
|
@ -204,7 +204,7 @@ clade,
|
|||
Neustupa
|
||||
<emphasis id="B94CC8752107C6637B20F9104C30FADA" box="[794,847,1311,1336]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">et al</emphasis>
|
||||
. 2007, placed in the
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C386FE42107C6637C6DF9104BBFFADA" box="[1111,1216,1311,1336]" class="Trebouxiophyceae" family="Prasiolaceae" genus="Prasiola" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" order="Prasiolales" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Chlorophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C386FE42107C6637C6DF9104BBFFADA" box="[1111,1216,1311,1336]" class="Trebouxiophyceae" family="Prasiolaceae" genus="Prasiola" kingdom="Plantae" order="Prasiolales" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Chlorophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B94CC8752107C6637C6DF9104BBFFADA" box="[1111,1216,1311,1336]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Prasiola</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
clade, also in the
|
||||
|
@ -215,7 +215,7 @@ clade, also in the
|
|||
species
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
generally possess ornamented cell walls, and the walls of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C386FE42107C6637AB1F9634C44FA67" box="[651,827,1388,1413]" class="Diplopoda" family="Cryptodesmidae" genus="Cryptodesmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polydesmida" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C386FE42107C6637AB1F9634C44FA67" box="[651,827,1388,1413]" class="Chlorophyceae" family="Scenedesmaceae" genus="Cryptodesmus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sphaeropleales" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Chlorophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B94CC8752107C6637AB1F9634C44FA67" box="[651,827,1388,1413]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Cryptodesmus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
display an unusual layered structure, with slight evidence of thickenings resembling the processes sometimes found in
|
||||
|
@ -225,7 +225,7 @@ display an unusual layered structure, with slight evidence of thickenings resemb
|
|||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="130308E22107C6637CB0F99D4B98FA4E" box="[1162,1255,1426,1452]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="18.[151,244,1638,1659]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,235,1613]" captionTargetId="figure-163@18.[151,1436,235,1613]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURE 3. Cryptodesmus ellipsoideus (photographed from culture LCR-CG7). A–D, light micrographs, E, F, transmission electron micrographs. A. Cells of varying age, size and shape in agarised culture. B. Cells often form autosporangia (arrows) of 2–4 autospores. C. More rarely, larger sporangia form (arrows), containing 8 or 16 autospores. D. Remnant mother cell walls (mc) are commonly observed in cultures. E. The chloroplast (cp) is parietal, containing starch (st) and a single prominent pyrenoid (pyr), which has a starch sheath with few segments (sp) and often a single thylakoid (tm) traversing the matrix. Small protrusions (pro) are visible on the external surface of the cell wall. F. The membranes surrounding dividing cells are layered and convoluted (arrows). Scales: 10 µm in A (use for A–D), 1 µm in E and F." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4894690" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4894690/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Fig. 3E</figureCitation>
|
||||
). It is possible that these features share a common evolutionary origin. The dividing cells of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C386FE42107C6637C6FF9B64A7EFA30" box="[1109,1281,1465,1490]" class="Diplopoda" family="Cryptodesmidae" genus="Cryptodesmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polydesmida" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C386FE42107C6637C6FF9B64A7EFA30" box="[1109,1281,1465,1490]" class="Chlorophyceae" family="Scenedesmaceae" genus="Cryptodesmus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sphaeropleales" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Chlorophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B94CC8752107C6637C6FF9B64A7EFA30" box="[1109,1281,1465,1490]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Cryptodesmus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
are no more reminiscent of coenobial division than those of many other coccoid genera.
|
||||
|
@ -272,7 +272,7 @@ in the
|
|||
<emphasis id="B94CC8752107C6637BE7FAC74BFEF903" box="[989,1153,1736,1761]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Scenedesmus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
clade, separated from
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C386FE42107C66378ADFAE04E38F8EA" box="[151,327,1775,1800]" class="Diplopoda" family="Cryptodesmidae" genus="Cryptodesmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polydesmida" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C386FE42107C66378ADFAE04E38F8EA" box="[151,327,1775,1800]" class="Chlorophyceae" family="Scenedesmaceae" genus="Cryptodesmus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sphaeropleales" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Chlorophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B94CC8752107C66378ADFAE04E38F8EA" box="[151,327,1775,1800]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Cryptodesmus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, suggests that evolution of the features typical of
|
||||
|
@ -284,11 +284,11 @@ postdates the divergence between
|
|||
<emphasis id="B94CC8752107C6637932FB1A4ED3F8CC" box="[264,428,1813,1838]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Scenedesmus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C386FE42107C66379D6FB1A4DE1F8CC" box="[492,670,1813,1838]" class="Diplopoda" family="Cryptodesmidae" genus="Cryptodesmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polydesmida" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C386FE42107C66379D6FB1A4DE1F8CC" box="[492,670,1813,1838]" class="Chlorophyceae" family="Scenedesmaceae" genus="Cryptodesmus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sphaeropleales" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Chlorophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B94CC8752107C66379D6FB1A4DE1F8CC" box="[492,670,1813,1838]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Cryptodesmus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, and this may be resolved further if more diversity within a
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C386FE42107C66378ADFB334E41F8B7" box="[151,318,1852,1877]" class="Diplopoda" family="Cryptodesmidae" genus="Cryptodesmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polydesmida" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C386FE42107C66378ADFB334E41F8B7" box="[151,318,1852,1877]" class="Chlorophyceae" family="Scenedesmaceae" genus="Cryptodesmus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sphaeropleales" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Chlorophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B94CC8752107C66378ADFB334E41F8B7" box="[151,318,1852,1877]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Cryptodesmus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
clade can be discovered.
|
||||
|
@ -320,7 +320,7 @@ Other species exist with similar internal structure, such as
|
|||
)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, the protrusions are far more pronounced than in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C386FE42107C6637B1AFBD84CB7F812" box="[800,968,2007,2032]" class="Diplopoda" family="Cryptodesmidae" genus="Cryptodesmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polydesmida" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C386FE42107C6637B1AFBD84CB7F812" box="[800,968,2007,2032]" class="Chlorophyceae" family="Scenedesmaceae" genus="Cryptodesmus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sphaeropleales" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Chlorophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B94CC8752107C6637B1AFBD84CB7F812" box="[800,968,2007,2032]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Cryptodesmus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
|
|
269
data/03/9F/80/039F807CFFC4B266FCDFAF3779A2E86B.xml
Normal file
269
data/03/9F/80/039F807CFFC4B266FCDFAF3779A2E86B.xml
Normal file
|
@ -0,0 +1,269 @@
|
|||
<document id="CDA8B6075DF704B76ED717EAB4E0B9BD" ID-DOI="10.1111/j.1365-2311.1954.tb00770.x" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13987584" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="juliana" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="juliana" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="juliana" IM.metadata_approvedBy="juliana" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="juliana" IM.treatments_approvedBy="juliana" checkinTime="1712241542529" checkinUser="guilherme" docAuthor="Stuckenberg, B. R." docDate="1954" docId="039F807CFFC4B266FCDFAF3779A2E86B" docLanguage="en" docName="TransREntSocLond.105.17.393-422.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Trans. R. Ent. Soc. Lond 105 (17)" docSource="https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2311.1954.tb00770.x" docTitle="Paragus capricorni Stuckenberg, 1954, sp. n." docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="401" masterDocId="FFA6F804FFC2B26EFFE4AE7F7B7AEF11" masterDocTitle="The Paragus Serratus Complex, With Descriptions Of New Species (Diptera: Syrphidae)" masterLastPageNumber="422" masterPageNumber="393" pageNumber="399" updateTime="1729780440125" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
|
||||
<mods:mods id="C515299EAC6FA6E9B00448E96CED6253" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||||
<mods:titleInfo id="D62F6AE08C48F4E29F42811EBCF0AFF7">
|
||||
<mods:title id="F3476AD8BC03EB7192DC0DF78F89C211">The Paragus Serratus Complex, With Descriptions Of New Species (Diptera: Syrphidae)</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:name id="80D3C4ED18F7E4D0A6072D81635BE3B1" type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role id="DFD31D4F43890860C7A900CDCD6C4CB8">
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm id="2A03C33B91529155BBAC07735F82FEE7">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="C1398D2EA599344B1CF71A6C189653DC">Stuckenberg, B. R.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
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|
||||
<mods:typeOfResource id="56A6C760DDF437E56550A2C16EB5A15E">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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|
||||
<mods:title id="A54C748E4FAD297D1195239E4EB938F9">Trans. R. Ent. Soc. Lond</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:part id="DEDD70BF8BFE2C176B23E053D4F28EA5">
|
||||
<mods:date id="3DA7475B0322222CCAEE218783CD5F07">1954</mods:date>
|
||||
<mods:detail id="8E7E40D9DB75E0140269A43FD4FE0EE2" type="pubDate">
|
||||
<mods:number id="1EDEAA90C0432BC95D8DAB8DD6B1EFF5">1954-12-17</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:detail id="C1062391635ED3350E86D65F8F8744F3" type="volume">
|
||||
<mods:number id="6C1F8480F2997A928D0E52FE0E7F6EE2">105</mods:number>
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||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:detail id="D5B7C9515B5E2996AF6C23342A7BC3AB" type="issue">
|
||||
<mods:number id="1CD29E1683DC025A71FCC26FD6A6F5FE">17</mods:number>
|
||||
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|
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|
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|
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|
||||
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|
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<mods:location id="753C52AB662F9DF44C900A35408B4B37">
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||||
<mods:url id="88E3983E60389B6A7149CF810D685C79">https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2311.1954.tb00770.x</mods:url>
|
||||
</mods:location>
|
||||
<mods:classification id="B1E96E8B509F369411CE217EE7FDA912">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="C99F6402EDE38251FA773C9B67E1D89D" type="DOI">10.1111/j.1365-2311.1954.tb00770.x</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="7A0D68E90FE55D256CD0A30A51748801" type="Zenodo-Dep">13987584</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
|
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<treatment id="039F807CFFC4B266FCDFAF3779A2E86B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039F807CFFC4B266FCDFAF3779A2E86B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/039F807CFFC4B266FCDFAF3779A2E86B" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="401" pageId="6" pageNumber="399">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C32C62E1FFC4B268FCDFAF377F8DEE63" box="[827,1271,328,370]" pageId="6" pageNumber="399" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B89316AFFC4B268FCDFAF377F8DEE63" blockId="6.[348,1753,263,660]" box="[827,1271,328,370]" pageId="6" pageNumber="399">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C364AE9FFC4B268FCDFAF377FFCEE63" ID-CoL="8D6MQ" authorityName="Stuckenberg" authorityYear="1954" box="[827,1158,328,370]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Paragus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="399" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="capricorni" status="sp. nov.">Paragus capricorni</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2715003FFC4B268FB78AF377F8DEE63" box="[1180,1271,328,370]" pageId="6" pageNumber="399" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C32C62E1FFC4B269FE7EAF027904E85F" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="400" pageId="6" pageNumber="399" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B89316AFFC4B268FE7EAF027839ED85" blockId="6.[348,1753,263,660]" pageId="6" pageNumber="399">A species with an almost entirely reddish-brown abdomen. The thorax is dull black, generally lacks coloured reflections, and is quite heavily punctate. The antennae are short, and the femora are reddish-brown without bands of darker colour. The epandrium is elongated, and there is a large, median, finger-like projection on the ventral surface of the penis sheath. The ejaculatory apodeme-isvery large.</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="DF4961E2FFC4B268FEBEA6557D77E767" pageId="6" pageNumber="399" startId="6.[346,426,2090,2127]" targetBox="[430,1668,714,2052]" targetPageId="6">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B89316AFFC4B268FEBEA6557D77E767" blockId="6.[346,1751,2090,2166]" pageId="6" pageNumber="399">FIGS.3-6.-Pafagus cuprimi pn. (3) Hypopygium of holotype. (4) Ejaculatory apodeme. (5)Abdomen of holotype. (6) Abdomen of allotype.</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B89316AFFC4B269FE75A6CE7F32E806" blockId="6.[347,1753,2225,2515]" lastBlockId="7.[348,1757,278,1972]" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="400" pageId="6" pageNumber="399">
|
||||
Male.-Head: Face yellow, evenly covered with distinot punctures, and with a sparse silvery-white facial pile; a narrow, median stripe present, extending from oral margin almost to bese of antennae, conspicuously ligneous brown over the facial tubercle and almost colourless on its upper third. Oral tubercle piceous, and surrounded by a strip of dark brown. Two basal segments of antennae leather brown, the first slightly paler than the second; third segment dull crineous, paler on its lower half, and twice a4 long as first two segments together. Vertex black, with pale violaceous reflections. Stripes of hair on eyes moderately distinct, and each outer stripe broadly interrupted in the middle. Thorax: Mesonotum dull black with colourless reflections, in some positions appearing to be the colour of pencil lead; irregularly and conspicuously punctate. Mesonotal pile short, erect and yellow. Dorsal stripes pale; just meeting at anterior margin of prewutum, and diverging posteriorly, each becoming narrower and ending almost in a point at posterior margin of scutum. Scutellum fusoous on basal half, slightly paler medially, and with apical half of the same yellow aa the face. Fourteen yellowish-brown, prominent scutelhr teeth present, each tipped with brown. Laterally the scutellum bears a few longish, silvery white hairs. Legs.- All femora reddish-brown, almost dark amber, and translucent. Apical sixth of each femur and basal half of each tibia pale yellow. Tarsi ferruginous. Wings: Hyaline, with a glossy membrane. Stigma yellow, slightly tinged with brown; subcosta, humeral cross-vein, basal and apical parts of first longitudinal veiu testaceous; remainder of veins very dark brown. Abdomen (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="130D2DEFFFC5B269FA62AD747EAFEC3E" box="[1414,1493,779,815]" captionStart="FIGS" captionStartId="6.[346,426,2090,2127]" captionTargetBox="[430,1668,714,2052]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGS.3-6.-Pafagus cuprimi pn. (3) Hypopygium of holotype. (4) Ejaculatory apodeme. (5)Abdomen of holotype. (6) Abdomen of allotype." pageId="7" pageNumber="400">fig. 6</figureCitation>
|
||||
): A distinctive reddish-brown, almost ferruginous, and a little dark on the apical segments; corners and knob-like protuberances of the first segment fusco-piceous. Third and fourth segments distinctly carinate, with somewhat flattened sides. Abdomen subtruncated apically, with abruptly rounded corners; ita margins diverging, each curving only slightly, then curving rapidly into prominent shoulders; greatest width ie across middle of first segment. The three pairs of white vittae distinct, and not meeting in the median line; transverse furrows on third and fourth segments narrow and moderately deep. Surface of second, third, fourth, and to a lesser extent the fifth, segments quite heavily sculptured, and with numerous small, inconspicuous, reclinate black hairs. First tergite smoother, but quite heavily punctate. Short, white hairs present on all segments, most noticeably on the fifth, where they are quite long; elsewhere they are reclimte, sparse and inconspicuous. ffenitalia (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="130D2DEFFFC5B269FDEFAA807919EA32" box="[523,611,1279,1315]" captionStart="FIGS" captionStartId="6.[346,426,2090,2127]" captionTargetBox="[430,1668,714,2052]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGS.3-6.-Pafagus cuprimi pn. (3) Hypopygium of holotype. (4) Ejaculatory apodeme. (5)Abdomen of holotype. (6) Abdomen of allotype." pageId="7" pageNumber="400">fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||||
): Epandrium elongate and rectangular, with its dorsal posterior corner broadly rounded; about twice as long as deep. Cerci inconspicuous. Seen dorsally the epandrium is as broad as long, with protuberances at each apical corner. Styles have almost parallel margins, with apex curved slightly forward and bluntly rounded; each style about as long as epandrium is deep. Inferior claspers moderately developed; drawn dorsally into projecting points, and ventrally flattened and truncated; a little shorter than the styles. Superior claspers borne on bluntly pointed processes of penissheath. Penis-sheath bears a ventral, median, finger-like projection that curves gently forward and which is about three-quarters as long as inferiorclaspers. Ejaculatory apodeme (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="130D2DEFFFC5B269FE8EA80A7AC2E98A" box="[362,440,1653,1691]" captionStart="FIGS" captionStartId="6.[346,426,2090,2127]" captionTargetBox="[430,1668,714,2052]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGS.3-6.-Pafagus cuprimi pn. (3) Hypopygium of holotype. (4) Ejaculatory apodeme. (5)Abdomen of holotype. (6) Abdomen of allotype." pageId="7" pageNumber="400">fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||||
) very large, as large as hypopygium; shaped like an open umbrella, with a broad flattened handle that is abruptly narrowed at its end; the " umbrella " portion about as deep as one-half of the length of the handle, and ellipsoidal in sh a p i ts greatest width approximately equal to the length of the handle.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B89316AFFC5B269FE74A9537904E85F" blockId="7.[348,1757,278,1972]" box="[400,638,1836,1870]" pageId="7" pageNumber="400">Length 7.2 mm.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C32C62E1FFC5B269FE7CA9257F80E8A5" pageId="7" pageNumber="400" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B89316AFFC5B269FE7CA9257F80E8A5" blockId="7.[348,1757,278,1972]" pageId="7" pageNumber="400">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B5E3B37FFC5B269FE7CA9257F80E8A5" collectingDate="1919-12-26" country="Zimbabwe" location="Sawmills" pageId="7" pageNumber="400" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="548D8FC8FFC5B269FE7CA9257955E897" box="[408,559,1882,1926]" pageId="7" pageNumber="400">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D30FAE3FFC5B269FDAEA92579D9E897" box="[586,675,1882,1926]" pageId="7" pageNumber="400" type="male">male</specimenCount>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F32171FAFFC5B269FD36A9257F25E897" box="[722,1119,1882,1926]" name="Zimbabwe" pageId="7" pageNumber="400">SOUTHERN RHODESIA</collectingCountry>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<location id="8EE967B1FFC5B269FB73A9257E48E897" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039F807CFFC4B266FCDFAF3779A2E86B:8EE967B1FFC5B269FB73A9257E48E897" box="[1175,1330,1882,1926]" country="Zimbabwe" name="Sawmills" pageId="7" pageNumber="400">Sawmills</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="FF8817AAFFC5B269FAB2A9257D5CE897" box="[1366,1574,1882,1926]" pageId="7" pageNumber="400" value="1919-12-26">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="EFCCEE42FFC5B269FAB2A9257D5CE897" box="[1366,1574,1882,1926]" pageId="7" pageNumber="400" value="1919-12-null">26. xii. 1919</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
. In the National Museum of Southern Rhodesia, Bulawayo.
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C32C62E1FFC5B269FE75A99E7905E6CD" pageId="7" pageNumber="400" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B89316AFFC5B269FE75A99E7F97E6B6" blockId="7.[348,1753,2017,2524]" pageId="7" pageNumber="400">
|
||||
Ferrule.-Vestiture better developed than in the holotype, the white hairs on the abdomen and the stripes on the eyes being more conspicuous. b nt black with bluish reflections, and bordered by two strips of silvery-white tomentum which broaden at their upper ends. Mesonotum in some positions shows faint blue reflections. Thirteen soutellar teeth. Abdomen (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="130D2DEFFFC5B269FD6FA6F879A4E7BA" box="[651,734,2183,2219]" captionStart="FIGS" captionStartId="6.[346,426,2090,2127]" captionTargetBox="[430,1668,714,2052]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGS.3-6.-Pafagus cuprimi pn. (3) Hypopygium of holotype. (4) Ejaculatory apodeme. (5)Abdomen of holotype. (6) Abdomen of allotype." pageId="7" pageNumber="400">fig. 6</figureCitation>
|
||||
) darker, fourth segment entirely fusco-piceous behind median vith; area between first two pairs of vittae blackish laterally with faint blue reflections, and reddish-brown in the centre; anterior corners of third segment and sides of second segment dark, also with faint blue reflections; shoulders pale; remainder of abdomen reddish-brown. Abdomen stouter, deeper and less obviously carinate than that of holotype, with tergites rounded in cross-section and margins more curved. Fourth sternite fusco-piceousand fifth reddish-brown suffused with black.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B89316AFFC5B269FE74A7C47905E6CD" blockId="7.[348,1753,2017,2524]" box="[400,639,2491,2524]" pageId="7" pageNumber="400">Length 7.2 mm.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C32C62E1FFCAB266FE7AAF6D7D60ECAA" pageId="8" pageNumber="401" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B89316AFFCAB266FE7AAF6D7960EE89" blockId="8.[347,1755,274,1914]" pageId="8" pageNumber="401">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B5E3B37FFCAB266FE7AAF6D796CEE89" collectingDate="1939-03" country="Zimbabwe" location="Sabi River" municipality="Sabi River" pageId="8" pageNumber="401" specimenCode="6626" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="allotype">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="548D8FC8FFCAB266FE7AAF6D7957EE2D" box="[414,557,274,316]" pageId="8" pageNumber="401">Allotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D30FAE3FFCAB266FDAEAF6D79BBEE2D" box="[586,705,274,316]" pageId="8" pageNumber="401" type="female">female</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F32171FAFFCAB266FD03AF6D7F17EE2D" box="[743,1133,274,316]" name="Zimbabwe" pageId="8" pageNumber="401">SOUTHERN RHODESIA</collectingCountry>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BEDAB10FFCAB266FB55AF6D7E04EE2D" box="[1201,1406,274,316]" pageId="8" pageNumber="401">Sabi River</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="FF8817AAFFCAB266FA40AF6D7D54EE2D" box="[1444,1582,274,316]" pageId="8" pageNumber="401" value="1939-03">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="EFCCEE42FFCAB266FA40AF6D7D54EE2D" box="[1444,1582,274,316]" pageId="8" pageNumber="401" value="1939-03">iii. 1939</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
. In the collection of the Department of Agriculture of Southern Rhodesia, Salisbury, (no.
|
||||
<specimenCode id="DB909911FFCAB266FE57AF0F7976EE89" box="[435,524,368,408]" pageId="8" pageNumber="401">6626</specimenCode>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B89316AFFCAB266FE79AFE47D60ECAA" blockId="8.[347,1755,274,1914]" pageId="8" pageNumber="401">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B5E3B37FFCAB266FE79AFE47E91EED4" box="[413,1515,411,453]" collectingDate="1926-03" country="Namibia" location="Kaoko Otavi" pageId="8" pageNumber="401" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="548D8FC8FFCAB266FE79AFE4793DEED4" box="[413,583,411,453]" pageId="8" pageNumber="401">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F32171FAFFCAB266FD9EAFE47890EED4" box="[634,1002,411,453]" name="Namibia" pageId="8" pageNumber="401">SOUTH-WEST AFRICA</collectingCountry>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<location id="8EE967B1FFCAB266FBFEAFE47F8EEED4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039F807CFFC4B266FCDFAF3779A2E86B:8EE967B1FFCAB266FBFEAFE47F8EEED4" box="[1050,1268,411,453]" country="Namibia" name="Kaoko Otavi" pageId="8" pageNumber="401">Kaoko Otavi</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="FF8817AAFFCAB266FAE4AFE47EDAEED4" box="[1280,1440,411,453]" pageId="8" pageNumber="401" value="1926-03">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="EFCCEE42FFCAB266FAE4AFE47EDAEED4" box="[1280,1440,411,453]" pageId="8" pageNumber="401" value="1926-03">iii. 1926</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
, l
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D30FAE3FFCAB266FA34AFE47EA4EED4" box="[1488,1502,411,453]" count="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="401" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
;
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B5E3B37FFCAB266F9F9AFE47E0DEEE2" collectingDate="1926-02" location="Ombombo" municipality="Ombombo" pageId="8" pageNumber="401" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BEDAB10FFCAB266F9F9AFE47DA8EED4" box="[1565,1746,411,453]" pageId="8" pageNumber="401">Ombombo</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="FF8817AAFFCAB266FE84AFB67AA1EEE2" box="[352,475,457,499]" pageId="8" pageNumber="401" value="1926-02">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="EFCCEE42FFCAB266FE84AFB67AA1EEE2" box="[352,475,457,499]" pageId="8" pageNumber="401">ii.1926</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D30FAE3FFCAB266FE1FAFB67947EEE2" box="[507,573,457,499]" count="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="401" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
. In the South African Museum, Cape Town.
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B5E3B37FFCAB266FA40AFB67831ED5E" collectingDate="1912-04-05" collectorName="Dr. J. C. Bequaert" country="Democratic Republic of the Congo" location="Elisabethville" municipality="Elisabethville" pageId="8" pageNumber="401" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F32171FAFFCAB266FA40AFB67DC6EEE2" box="[1444,1724,457,499]" name="Democratic Republic of the Congo" pageId="8" pageNumber="401">BELGIAN CONGO</collectingCountry>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BEDAB10FFCAB266FE84AF887935ED31" box="[352,591,503,544]" pageId="8" pageNumber="401">Elisabethville</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="FF8817AAFFCAB266FD8EAF887866ED31" box="[618,796,503,544]" pageId="8" pageNumber="401" value="1912-04-05">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="EFCCEE42FFCAB266FD8EAF887866ED31" box="[618,796,503,544]" pageId="8" pageNumber="401" value="1912-04-05">5. iv.1912</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D30FAE3FFCAB266FCDCAF887802ED31" box="[824,888,503,544]" count="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="401" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectorName id="26C354BCFFCAB266FC71AF887F96ED31" box="[917,1260,503,544]" pageId="8" pageNumber="401">Dr. J. C. Bequaert</collectorName>
|
||||
). In the Museé du Congo Belge, Tervuren, Belgium.
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B5E3B37FFCAB266FC92AC5B7DADED6D" collectingDate="1951-04" collectorName="T. H. E. Jackson" country="Uganda" location="Lobwor Hills" municipality="Karamoja Province" pageId="8" pageNumber="401" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F32171FAFFCAB266FC92AC5B7F72ED5E" box="[886,1032,548,591]" name="Uganda" pageId="8" pageNumber="401">UGANDA</collectingCountry>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BEDAB10FFCAB266FBAEAC5B7ECCED5E" box="[1098,1462,548,591]" pageId="8" pageNumber="401">Karamoja Province</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="8EE967B1FFCAB266FA3EAC5B7DC4ED5E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039F807CFFC4B266FCDFAF3779A2E86B:8EE967B1FFCAB266FA3EAC5B7DC4ED5E" box="[1498,1726,548,591]" country="Uganda" municipality="Karamoja Province" name="Lobwor Hills" pageId="8" pageNumber="401">Lobwor Hills</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="8EE967B1FFCAB266FEBBAC2D7AA1ED6D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039F807CFFC4B266FCDFAF3779A2E86B:8EE967B1FFCAB266FEBBAC2D7AA1ED6D" box="[351,475,594,636]" country="Uganda" municipality="Karamoja Province" name="Aremo" pageId="8" pageNumber="401">Aremo</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="FF8817AAFFCAB266FE0BAC2D7909ED6D" box="[495,627,594,636]" pageId="8" pageNumber="401" value="1951-04">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="EFCCEE42FFCAB266FE0BAC2D7909ED6D" box="[495,627,594,636]" pageId="8" pageNumber="401">iv.1951</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D30FAE3FFCAB266FD77AC2D79B4ED6D" box="[659,718,594,636]" count="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="401" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectorName id="26C354BCFFCAB266FD0AAC2D7F5AED6D" box="[750,1056,594,636]" pageId="8" pageNumber="401">T. H. E. Jackson</collectorName>
|
||||
). In the Coryndon Museum,Nairobi.
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B5E3B37FFCAB266FE84ACFF7FC1EDB9" box="[352,1211,640,680]" collectingDate="1923-04-01" country="Zimbabwe" location="Sawmills" pageId="8" pageNumber="401" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F32171FAFFCAB266FE84ACFF79ACEDB9" box="[352,726,640,680]" name="Zimbabwe" pageId="8" pageNumber="401">SOUTHERN RHODESIA</collectingCountry>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<location id="8EE967B1FFCAB266FD19ACFF78ECEDB9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039F807CFFC4B266FCDFAF3779A2E86B:8EE967B1FFCAB266FD19ACFF78ECEDB9" box="[765,918,640,680]" country="Zimbabwe" name="Sawmills" pageId="8" pageNumber="401">Sawmills</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="FF8817AAFFCAB266FC54ACFF7F21EDB9" box="[944,1115,640,680]" pageId="8" pageNumber="401" value="1923-04-01">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="EFCCEE42FFCAB266FC54ACFF7F21EDB9" box="[944,1115,640,680]" pageId="8" pageNumber="401" value="1923-04-null">1.iv. 1923</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D30FAE3FFCAB266FB91ACFF7FD8EDB9" box="[1141,1186,640,680]" count="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="401" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
;
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B5E3B37FFCAB266FB2DACFF7E74EDC6" collectingDate="1920-12-27" collectingDateMax="1925-12-25" collectingDateMin="1920-12-27" pageId="8" pageNumber="401" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||||
<date id="FF8817AAFFCAB266FB2DACFF7EDBEDB9" box="[1225,1441,640,680]" pageId="8" pageNumber="401" value="1925-12-25">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="EFCCEE42FFCAB266FB2DACFF7EDBEDB9" box="[1225,1441,640,680]" pageId="8" pageNumber="401" value="1925-12-25">25. xii. 1925</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,l
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D30FAE3FFCAB266FA29ACFF7EAFEDB9" box="[1485,1493,640,680]" count="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="401" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<date id="FF8817AAFFCAB266FA14ACFF7DAAEDB9" box="[1520,1744,640,680]" pageId="8" pageNumber="401" value="1920-12-27">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="EFCCEE42FFCAB266FA14ACFF7DAAEDB9" box="[1520,1744,640,680]" pageId="8" pageNumber="401" value="1920-12-27">27. xii. 1920</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D30FAE3FFCAB266FE86ACD27AECEDC6" box="[354,406,685,727]" count="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="401" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
. In the National Museum of Southern Rhodesia.
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B5E3B37FFCAB266FADEACD27AB7EC3E" collectingDate="1935-03" collectingDateMax="1935-04" collectorName="W. E. Jones" location="M'fongosi" pageId="8" pageNumber="401" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="ZULULAND" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49F2FF88FFCAB266FADEACD27E8BEDC6" box="[1338,1521,685,727]" pageId="8" pageNumber="401">ZULULAND</collectingRegion>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<location id="8EE967B1FFCAB266F9C2ACD27DAAEDC6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039F807CFFC4B266FCDFAF3779A2E86B:8EE967B1FFCAB266F9C2ACD27DAAEDC6" box="[1574,1744,685,727]" name="M'fongosi" pageId="8" pageNumber="401" stateProvince="ZULULAND">M’fongosi</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingDate id="EFCCEE42FFCAB266FE85ACA5794AEC14" box="[353,560,730,773]" pageId="8" pageNumber="401">
|
||||
<date id="FF8817AAFFCAB266FE85ACA5794AEC14" box="[353,560,730,773]" pageId="8" pageNumber="401" value="1935-03" valueMax="1935-04" valueMin="1935-03">iii. -iv.1935</date>
|
||||
</collectingDate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D30FAE3FFCAB266FDB0ACA579EEEC14" box="[596,660,730,773]" count="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="401" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D30FAE3FFCAB266FD54ACA57988EC14" box="[688,754,730,773]" count="2" pageId="8" pageNumber="401" type="male">2 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectorName id="26C354BCFFCAB266FCF3ACA5788DEC14" box="[791,1015,730,773]" pageId="8" pageNumber="401">W. E. Jones</collectorName>
|
||||
). In the South African Museum, Cape Town.
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B5E3B37FFCAB266FE1CAD767FA3EC3E" box="[504,1241,777,815]" collectingDate="1915-01-30" country="South Africa" location="Pretoria" pageId="8" pageNumber="401" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F32171FAFFCAB266FE1CAD767980EC3E" box="[504,762,777,815]" name="South Africa" pageId="8" pageNumber="401">SOUTH AFRICA</collectingCountry>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<location id="8EE967B1FFCAB266FCC7AD7678CFEC3E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039F807CFFC4B266FCDFAF3779A2E86B:8EE967B1FFCAB266FCC7AD7678CFEC3E" box="[803,949,777,815]" country="South Africa" name="Pretoria" pageId="8" pageNumber="401">Pretoria</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingDate id="EFCCEE42FFCAB266FC34AD767F07EC3E" box="[976,1149,777,815]" pageId="8" pageNumber="401">
|
||||
<date id="FF8817AAFFCAB266FC34AD767F07EC3E" box="[976,1149,777,815]" pageId="8" pageNumber="401" value="1915-01-30">30, i.1915</date>
|
||||
</collectingDate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D30FAE3FFCAB266FB7EAD767FAEEC3E" box="[1178,1236,777,815]" count="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="401" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
;
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B5E3B37FFCAB266FB19AD767DACEC3E" box="[1277,1750,777,815]" collectingDate="1919-10-09" location="Barberton" municipality="Barberton" pageId="8" pageNumber="401" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BEDAB10FFCAB266FB19AD767EC9EC3E" box="[1277,1459,777,815]" name="Barberton" pageId="8" pageNumber="401">Barberton</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="FF8817AAFFCAB266FA29AD767D08EC3E" box="[1485,1650,777,815]" pageId="8" pageNumber="401" value="1919-10-09">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="EFCCEE42FFCAB266FA29AD767D08EC3E" box="[1485,1650,777,815]" pageId="8" pageNumber="401" value="1919-10-09">9.x. 1919</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D30FAE3FFCAB266F96AAD767DBFEC3E" box="[1678,1733,777,815]" count="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="401" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
;
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B5E3B37FFCAB266FEBBAD4F7D5DEC9C" collectingDate="1918-11" collectorName="H. K. Munro & R. W. Tucker" location="Mine" municipality="Premier" pageId="8" pageNumber="401" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||||
P. (
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BEDAB10FFCAB266FE42AD4F794BEC73" box="[422,561,816,866]" pageId="8" pageNumber="401">Premier</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
?)
|
||||
<location id="8EE967B1FFCAB266FD91AD4F79B0EC73" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039F807CFFC4B266FCDFAF3779A2E86B:8EE967B1FFCAB266FD91AD4F79B0EC73" box="[629,714,816,866]" municipality="Premier" name="Mine" pageId="8" pageNumber="401">Mine</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="FF8817AAFFCAB266FD0EAD4F78DEEC73" box="[746,932,816,866]" pageId="8" pageNumber="401" value="1914-04">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="EFCCEE42FFCAB266FD0EAD4F78DEEC73" box="[746,932,816,866]" pageId="8" pageNumber="401">11.iv.1914</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D30FAE3FFCAB266FC2EAD4F7F72EC73" box="[970,1032,816,866]" count="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="401" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectorName id="26C354BCFFCAB266FBFBAD4F7E6FEC73" box="[1055,1301,816,866]" pageId="8" pageNumber="401">H. K. Munro</collectorName>
|
||||
). In the South African National Insect Collection, Department of Entomology, Pretoria.
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B5E3B37FFCAB266F9B7AD1C7D60ECAA" collectingDate="1918-11" collectorName="H. K. Munro & R. W. Tucker" location="Mine" municipality="Premier" pageId="8" pageNumber="401" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||||
<location id="8EE967B1FFCAB266F9B7AD1C7AB2ECAA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039F807CFFC4B266FCDFAF3779A2E86B:8EE967B1FFCAB266F9B7AD1C7AB2ECAA" municipality="Premier" name="Komati Poort" pageId="8" pageNumber="401">Komati Poort</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="FF8817AAFFCAB266FE3FADEE7912ECAA" box="[475,616,913,955]" pageId="8" pageNumber="401" value="1918-11">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="EFCCEE42FFCAB266FE3FADEE7912ECAA" box="[475,616,913,955]" pageId="8" pageNumber="401" value="1918-11">xi. 1918</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
, 1
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D30FAE3FFCAB266FD78ADEE79CDECAA" box="[668,695,913,955]" pageId="8" pageNumber="401" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectorName id="26C354BCFFCAB266FD36ADEE78BEECAA" box="[722,964,913,955]" pageId="8" pageNumber="401">R. W. Tucker</collectorName>
|
||||
). In the South African Museum.
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C32C62E1FFCAB266FE79ADC079E6E91F" pageId="8" pageNumber="401" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B89316AFFCAB266FE79ADC079E6E91F" blockId="8.[347,1755,274,1914]" pageId="8" pageNumber="401">The male from Aremo, Uganda, is of exceptional interest as its abdomen is entirely dull black; its antennae are almost black; the sides ofthemesonotum have green and cupreous reflections, the pile is brassy,the face isdusky yellow, and the median vitta is very dark and conspicuous. The specimen from Pretoria has amber legs and slight blue-green reflections on thethorax. The abdomen of the male from Elisabethville has a coloration likethatofthe allotype, except that the sides of the second segment are testaceous. The number of scutellar teeth varies from thirteen to fifteen. The genitalia of each male paratype have been examined and no variation has bcen noticed. The female from Premier Mine, South Africa, has a distinctly orangeabdomen which is broader than that of the allotype and has the fourthand fifth sternites yellowish brown; the legs are amber. Shortest paratype 5.4 mm., longest paratype 7-8 mm.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C32C62E1FFCAB266FE7DA86E79A2E86B" pageId="8" pageNumber="401" type="discussion">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B89316AFFCAB266FE7DA86E79A2E86B" blockId="8.[347,1755,274,1914]" pageId="8" pageNumber="401">
|
||||
Remarks.-This species is easily distinguished from the other African species by the shape and colour of the abdomen. The females may resemble those of P. azurea
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C364AE9FFCAB266FD5BA81378A9E986" authorityName="Stuckenberg" authorityYear="1954" box="[703,979,1644,1687]" pageId="8" pageNumber="401" rank="subSpecies" subSpecies="scrupeus">subsp. scrupeus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, but differ in that they lack the spotsof pollen before the anterior ocellus. The name was suggested by the distribution of the specimens before me, which are grouped approximately across the Tropic of Capricorn. The male paratype from Elisabethville is the one mentioned by Herv 6-Bazin (1914)-the female which he records is probably also of this species. ’
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
109
data/03/9F/80/039F807CFFC9B263FCFAA98078D2E61C.xml
Normal file
109
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<mods:title id="390ABF435DCA619FB5CA2032802012A0">The Paragus Serratus Complex, With Descriptions Of New Species (Diptera: Syrphidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="0F3B59D538871D48B4CB0662ED73ED75">Stuckenberg, B. R.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="3F292EE7B32D5FD2BB145E83516FB7FD">Trans. R. Ent. Soc. Lond</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="3E7158FE54B7B22414C04DF7CEE12162">1954</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="0D2B594FE127093FB5B1C91FEF9B6934">1954-12-17</mods:number>
|
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|
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<treatment id="039F807CFFC9B263FCFAA98078D2E61C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039F807CFFC9B263FCFAA98078D2E61C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/039F807CFFC9B263FCFAA98078D2E61C" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="406" pageId="11" pageNumber="404">
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<subSubSection id="C32C62E1FFC9B265FCFAA9807E74E738" box="[798,1294,2047,2089]" pageId="11" pageNumber="404" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B89316AFFC9B265FCFAA9807E74E738" blockId="11.[343,1746,2047,2522]" box="[798,1294,2047,2089]" pageId="11" pageNumber="404">
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<taxonomicName id="4C364AE9FFC9B265FCFAA9807E73E738" authority="Hull, 1949" authorityName="Hull" authorityYear="1949" box="[798,1289,2047,2089]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Paragus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="404" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="azurea">
|
||||
Paragus azurea
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA74C9BFFC9B265FBA6A9807E73E738" author="HULL, F. M." box="[1090,1289,2047,2089]" pageId="11" pageNumber="404" pagination="727 - 746" refId="ref16388" refString="HULL, F. M., 1949, Studies upon Diptera in the British Museum. Ann. Mag. nut. Hist. (10) 2: 727 - 746." type="journal article" year="1949">Hull, 1949</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C32C62E1FFC9B263FE71A63E79FAE880" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="406" pageId="11" pageNumber="404" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B89316AFFC9B265FE71A63E79C0E66E" blockId="11.[343,1746,2047,2522]" pageId="11" pageNumber="404">
|
||||
This species was established by Hull on a female taken in Sokotra by W. R. 0. Grant. The male in the same collection was apparently overlooked, although its capture was recorded by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA74C9BFFC9B265FBE4A6E37E11E7D9" author="RICARDO, G." box="[1024,1387,2204,2248]" pageId="11" pageNumber="404" refId="ref16528" refString="RICARDO, G., 1903, in FORBES, H. O., The Natural History of Sokotra and Abdel, - Kuri, pp. 47, 598, 27 pls. Liverpool." type="book" year="1903">Ricardo (1903:368)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, who also noted the bright metallic reflections of the thorax, the abbreviated condition of the mesonotal stripes in the male, and the absence of mesonotal stripes in the female. Grant added a note to the effect that the species was apparently scarce on the island.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B89316AFFC9B262FE70A7FE7A94EE88" blockId="11.[343,1746,2047,2522]" lastBlockId="12.[350,1755,279,594]" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="405" pageId="11" pageNumber="404">A species with very long mesonotal pile and bright metallic reflections on the thorax. The mesonotal stripes are absent in the female, reduced in the male. The femora are banded with brown. The abdomen lacks sculpturation. There is a protuberance on each side of the epandrium near the lower, anterior corners.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B89316AFFCEB263FE70AFD1789AE870" blockId="12.[350,1755,279,594]" lastBlockId="13.[345,1766,271,2317]" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="406" pageId="12" pageNumber="405">
|
||||
Bale.-Head:Face yellow, a little creamy, with a quite heavy, silvery white pile and a few small punctures. Facial stripe dark ligneous brown, its upper fifth thin and nearly colourless. Oral tubercle piceous, and surrounded by a strip of black which merges on each side with the black border of the oral margins. Basal segment of antennae brunneous; second segment the darkest, being fuscous dorsally and with a small spot of dark reddishbrown below; third segment light crineous, darker dorsally, lighter on inner and ventral surfaces, rather elongated and cylindrical, and just over two-and-a-half times as long as first two segments together. Vertex fusco-piceouswith pale violaceous reflections. Outer two stripes of hair on each eye distinct, inner stripe twice as broad as any of the others, and less sharply defined. Thorax: Mesonotum shining black with strong blue reflections, and a few violaceous reflections on the sides. A pair of pale, abbreviated dorsal stripesthese not meeting anteriorly and ending posteriorly just past the transverse suture. Meaonotal pile long, erect and white. Punctures on mesonotum small and widely separated. Basal third of scutellum fusco-piceous,the rest yellow; these two colours separated by a narrow, indefinite line of pale brown. Nineteen scutellar teeth of unequal length, those in the middle only half length of those on outside; each tipped with brown. Legs: Posterior femora dark brown in the centre; basal quarter dark testaceous and the apical fifth creamy-yellow. Posterior tibiae creamy for a little more than basal third, remainder tawny with a narrow, dark, median band. Posterior metatarsi fusco-testaceous but suffused with dark brown, the following segments similar but lighter, the la& pale testaceous. Two anterior pairs of femora reddish-brown, with distal third creamy-yellow. Two anterior pairs of tibiae creamy-yellowfor a little more than basal half, pale testa.ceous elsewhere. Two anterior pairs of tarsi pale testaceoub. Wings: Hyaline, with a slightly clouded, yellow stigma. Subcosta yellowish-brown,its apex a little paler. Rest of veins ligneous brown, darker and a little heavier than in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C364AE9FFCFB263FB9EAD7B7E59EC36" authorityName="Stuckenberg" authorityYear="1954" box="[1146,1315,772,807]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Paragus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="406" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pusillus">P. pusillus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
but not as dark or as heavy as in caprGxn-ni. Abdomen (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="130D2DEFFFCFB263FCC9AD5178E2EC41" box="[813,920,814,848]" captionStart="FIGS" captionStartId="12.[345,424,2015,2051]" captionTargetBox="[439,1679,649,1972]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGS.13-16.-(13) Hypopygium of allotype of Paragus azurm Hull. (14) Ejaculatory apodeme of male of scrupeus subsp. n. from Mozambique. (15) Abdomen of allotype of P. azurea. (16) Abdomen of allotype of serupeus subsp. n." pageId="13" pageNumber="406">fig. 16</figureCitation>
|
||||
): Resembles that of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C364AE9FFCFB263FB19AD4F7E05EC5E" authorityName="Stuckenberg" authorityYear="1954" box="[1277,1407,816,847]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Paragus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="406" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pusillus">pusillus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. Sides and knob-like protuberances of first segment, and shoulders and margins of second segment all piceous with dull blue reflections: this dark colour proceeds more narrowly down entire margin of second segment to end a t apical corners. Both first and second segments broadly translucent yellowish-brownover middle. Area between first two pairs of vittae irregularly dark reddish-brown and fusoous. Abdomen fusco-piceous behind the last pair of vittae except for an irregular reddish-brown, translucent patch which occupies about half of fifth segment and extends a little onto posterior part of fourth segment. Abdomen not carinate, angular, as if a little pinched, between vittae of third segment. Only a trace of a vitta on fifth segment; anterior vittae lie in shallow troughs that broaden very considerably laterally, and are somewhat indistinct against the pale colour of the second segment. Middle pair of vittae lie in very shallow and narrow troughs that do not widen laterally. Abdomen differs from that of P. eapricorni and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C364AE9FFCFB263FAEAAB5C7EFDEA53" authorityName="Stuckenberg" authorityYear="1954" box="[1294,1415,1315,1346]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Paragus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="406" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pusillus">pusillus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in the complete lack of sculpturation, tergites being smooth except for numerous deep, round, widely separated punctures. Short reclinate black hairs and some longer white hairs present on first segment, absent on the following two, and present on fifth segment and posterior margin of fourth. Genitalia (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="130D2DEFFFCFB263FD77ABB77873EAFB" box="[659,777,1480,1514]" captionStart="FIGS" captionStartId="12.[345,424,2015,2051]" captionTargetBox="[439,1679,649,1972]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGS.13-16.-(13) Hypopygium of allotype of Paragus azurm Hull. (14) Ejaculatory apodeme of male of scrupeus subsp. n. from Mozambique. (15) Abdomen of allotype of P. azurea. (16) Abdomen of allotype of serupeus subsp. n." pageId="13" pageNumber="406">fig. 13</figureCitation>
|
||||
): Epandrium rectangular, a little longer than deep;near the lower, anterior margin swollen into an anteriorly directed protuberance which is better developed on right side than on left. Cerci rounded and prominent. Styles flattened, with almost parallel margins, the upper margin sinuous, the lower slightly so; each style truncated apically and has upper distal corner produced. Inferior claspers moderately developed, rather ear-like with a slight ventral lobe, a somewhat pointed dorsal lobe, and a base nearly as broad as the whole. Superior claspers borne on broad lobes which have irregular margins. Penis-sheath brwdly rounded below, with a slight transverse groove, and entirely lacking the finger-likeprojection found in P.cupricorni and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C364AE9FFCFB263FA56A9687D4EE827" authorityName="Stuckenberg" authorityYear="1954" box="[1458,1588,1815,1846]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Paragus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="406" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pusillus">pusillus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. Ejaculatory apodeme missing in the preparation.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="DF4961E2FFCEB262FEBDA9A07E0AE75F" pageId="12" pageNumber="405" startId="12.[345,424,2015,2051]" targetBox="[439,1679,649,1972]" targetPageId="12">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B89316AFFCEB262FEBDA9A07E0AE75F" blockId="12.[345,1747,2015,2126]" pageId="12" pageNumber="405">
|
||||
FIGS.13-16.-(13) Hypopygium of allotype of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C364AE9FFCEB262FB85A9A07FA1E712" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1804" box="[1121,1243,2015,2051]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Paragus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="405" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Paragus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
azurm Hull. (14) Ejaculatory apodeme of male of scrupeus
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2715003FFCEB262FC94A67A788FE738" box="[880,1013,2053,2089]" pageId="12" pageNumber="405" rank="subSpecies">subsp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
from Mozambique. (15) Abdomen of allotype of P. azurea. (16) Abdomen of allotype of serupeus subsp. n.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B89316AFFCFB263FE6AA91079FAE880" blockId="13.[345,1766,271,2317]" box="[398,640,1903,1938]" pageId="13" pageNumber="406">Length 7.4 mm.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C32C62E1FFCFB263FE71A9E17E28E8E4" pageId="13" pageNumber="406" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B89316AFFCFB263FE71A9E17E28E8E4" blockId="13.[345,1766,271,2317]" pageId="13" pageNumber="406">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B5E3B37FFCFB263FE71A9E17E28E8E4" collectingDate="1899-02-13" collectionCode="B. M." collectorName="W. R. 0. Grant" location="Hadibu Plains" pageId="13" pageNumber="406" specimenCode="B.M. 1916-75" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="SOKOTRA" typeStatus="allotype">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="548D8FC8FFCFB263FE71A9E1795FE8D9" box="[405,549,1950,1992]" pageId="13" pageNumber="406">Allotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D30FAE3FFCFB263FDD9A9E079ECE8D9" box="[573,662,1951,1992]" pageId="13" pageNumber="406" type="male">male</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49F2FF88FFCFB263FD56A9E37826E8D8" box="[690,860,1948,1993]" pageId="13" pageNumber="406">SOKOTRA</collectingRegion>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<location id="8EE967B1FFCFB263FC6DA9E07FEFE8D9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039F807CFFC9B263FCFAA98078D2E61C:8EE967B1FFCFB263FC6DA9E07FEFE8D9" box="[905,1173,1951,1992]" name="Hadibu Plains" pageId="13" pageNumber="406" stateProvince="SOKOTRA">Hadibu Plains</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="FF8817AAFFCFB263FB50A9E07E0AE8D9" box="[1204,1392,1951,1992]" pageId="13" pageNumber="406" value="1899-02-13">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="EFCCEE42FFCFB263FB50A9E07E0AE8D9" box="[1204,1392,1951,1992]" pageId="13" pageNumber="406" value="1899-02-13">13.ii.1899</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
, (
|
||||
<collectorName id="26C354BCFFCFB263FA45A9E27DB0E8D9" box="[1441,1738,1948,1992]" pageId="13" pageNumber="406">W. R. 0. Grant</collectorName>
|
||||
). In the British Museum (Natural History),
|
||||
<specimenCode id="DB909911FFCFB263FBB8A9B37E37E8E4" box="[1116,1357,1996,2037]" pageId="13" pageNumber="406">B.M. 1916-75</specimenCode>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C32C62E1FFCFB263FE70A98078D2E61C" pageId="13" pageNumber="406" type="discussion">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B89316AFFCFB263FE70A98078D2E61C" blockId="13.[345,1766,271,2317]" pageId="13" pageNumber="406">Remarks.-A very distinctive species on account of its long mesonotal pile, bright mesonotal reflections, and modified condition of the mesonotal stripes in both sexes. It is represented in Africa by the following subspecies, which seems to extend from Aden down the east coast as far south as Mozambique. The isolation of the typical €orm has probably accounted for its divergence from the continental stock.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
158
data/03/9F/80/039F807CFFCAB265FCB4A9D77AC0E8BD.xml
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158
data/03/9F/80/039F807CFFCAB265FCB4A9D77AC0E8BD.xml
Normal file
|
@ -0,0 +1,158 @@
|
|||
<document id="7EF97CF7E7459B7D98812AFEA5C5CF73" ID-DOI="10.1111/j.1365-2311.1954.tb00770.x" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13987584" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="juliana" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="juliana" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="juliana" IM.metadata_approvedBy="juliana" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="juliana" IM.treatments_approvedBy="juliana" checkinTime="1712241542529" checkinUser="guilherme" docAuthor="Stuckenberg, B. R." docDate="1954" docId="039F807CFFCAB265FCB4A9D77AC0E8BD" docLanguage="en" docName="TransREntSocLond.105.17.393-422.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Trans. R. Ent. Soc. Lond 105 (17)" docSource="https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2311.1954.tb00770.x" docTitle="Paragus pusillus Stuckenberg, 1954, sp. n." docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="404" masterDocId="FFA6F804FFC2B26EFFE4AE7F7B7AEF11" masterDocTitle="The Paragus Serratus Complex, With Descriptions Of New Species (Diptera: Syrphidae)" masterLastPageNumber="422" masterPageNumber="393" pageNumber="401" updateTime="1729780440125" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo id="04F3FA5721E5F243CF664BBFCE6A74F6">
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<mods:title id="067E2E3336D0775745A475483ECCD356">The Paragus Serratus Complex, With Descriptions Of New Species (Diptera: Syrphidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="958BAA40A47F59928AABCF71452E8CAB">Stuckenberg, B. R.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="B82E95FF1DD2C89273CA175D5C8018AA">Trans. R. Ent. Soc. Lond</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="2F22B7D116D0C20EE5B745ADC0DCE32E">
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<mods:date id="F759525F78988BA43B496592CE6AF9BF">1954</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="CD70DE873571DE270F303D8E587C6B2E">1954-12-17</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="EE3ED8BED3E50B4F5306724F0E1EF929">105</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="EF5FE202D2616935F692BD49DDE48423">17</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="EF9153E5E1DE0B6E75F8D6246081BFD1">https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2311.1954.tb00770.x</mods:url>
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<mods:identifier id="7EF7557C0017A5DDED453BD6C168DCD1" type="DOI">10.1111/j.1365-2311.1954.tb00770.x</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="039F807CFFCAB265FCB4A9D77AC0E8BD" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039F807CFFCAB265FCB4A9D77AC0E8BD" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/039F807CFFCAB265FCB4A9D77AC0E8BD" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="404" pageId="8" pageNumber="401">
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<subSubSection id="C32C62E1FFCAB266FCB4A9D77F9AE8C3" box="[848,1248,1960,2002]" pageId="8" pageNumber="401" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B89316AFFCAB266FCB4A9D77F9AE8C3" blockId="8.[346,1747,1960,2521]" box="[848,1248,1960,2002]" pageId="8" pageNumber="401">
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<taxonomicName id="4C364AE9FFCAB266FCB4A9D77F0AE8C3" ID-CoL="8D6PH" authorityName="Stuckenberg" authorityYear="1954" box="[848,1136,1960,2002]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Paragus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="401" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pusillus" status="sp. nov.">Paragus pusillus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2715003FFCAB266FB61A9D77F9AE8C3" box="[1157,1248,1960,2002]" pageId="8" pageNumber="401" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C32C62E1FFCAB264FE7DA9997902E7D7" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="403" pageId="8" pageNumber="401" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B89316AFFCAB266FE7DA9997E59E641" blockId="8.[346,1747,1960,2521]" pageId="8" pageNumber="401">A narrow, dark species with very short mesonotal pile. The vertex of the male is closed behind by two posteriorly converging strips of tomentum. The femora are testaceous and lack bands of darker colour. The abdomen is very dark, except for a patch of lighter colour over the second and third segments. The females have a small, oval, diagonal spot of pollen on each side of the anterior ocellus. The styles are foliaceous and there is a prominent, median, finger-like process on the ventral surface of the penis-sheath. The ejaculatory apodeme is smaller than the hypopygium.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B89316AFFCAB264FE74A71E7DACEDA7" blockId="8.[346,1747,1960,2521]" lastBlockId="10.[348,1754,280,694]" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="403" pageId="8" pageNumber="401">
|
||||
Mak.-Hrlead: Face creamy-yellow, with indistinct punctures and a sparse short silvery white pile; facial stripe extends upwards to base of antennae, and is almost colourless except over the facial tubercle, where it is pale brown. Oral tubercle piceous and surrounded by a strip of light brown. Antennae shorter than the face; h t segment badious; second similar, but dark above; third segment crineous, becoming brownish below, and twice as long as first two together. Vertex black with an admixture of brown, showing pale blue and cupreous reflections; bordered posteriorly by two small arms of silvery tomentum which converge at edge of occiput and extend anteriorly, ending at sides of vertex just past upper corners ofcompound eyes. Stripes of hair oneyes indistinct, the outer on each eye being almost absent and the inner two intermingling. Thorax: Mesonotum shining black with metallic blue and grey, and some slight cupreous reflections; conspicuouslypunctate. Mesonotal pile very short and scanty-it is bombycinous. Stripes on mesonotum moderately heavy, more so than in P. mpricorni; converging anteriorly for a short distance, and not ending in sharp points posteriorly. Pileonposterior humeri slightly longer and paler. Scutellum creamy on apical third, colourless on middle third, end basally black with a strong admixture of brown. Fourteen long, yellow scutellar teeth. Legs: Femora testaceous basally, creamy-yellowon apical fifth. Posterior tibiae rreamy-yellow basally, distally ferrugino-testaceous like the posterior tarsi. The two anterior pairs of tibiae creamy-yellow on basal half, testaceous distally. The two anterior pairs of tarsi testaceous, paler than femora. Wings: Hyaline, with a yellow stigma that is slightly tinged with brown. Apex of subcosta pale, almost the eame colour as stigma. Remainder of veins ligneous brown, not as heavy as in cuprimmi. Abdomen (fig. 9): Very different from that of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C364AE9FFCBB267FC2FA93E7FE2E875" authorityName="Stuckenberg" authorityYear="1954" box="[971,1176,1857,1892]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Paragus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="408" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="capricorni">P. capricorni</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. Very dark, especially on fist and last two segments. First segment almost entirely fusco-piceous except for a small, median, testaceous patch on its posterior margin. Second segment reddish in the centre, pale amber laterally, then slightly reddish.brown, the margins and shoulders fusco-piceouswith pale blue reflections. Third segment dark reddish-brown with a darker median area, and beooming very dark on sides. Fourth segment entirely fusco-piceous, the fifth similar, except that it is margined with reddish-brown. Anterior vittae distinct, though not clearly dehed against the pale colour of the second segment; middle and posterior paira distinct, and each pair almost meets in the midline. Third and fourth segments distinctly &ate; their sides more rounded than in P. cupicorni. Abdomen not robust, and narrow, with hardly prominent shoulders and margins nearly parallel; its apex rounded. Transverse troughs in which the vittae of third and fourth segments lie large and deep, especially the anterior pair. Tergites distinctly sculptured, inoluding fist segment; in addition there are numerous deep, round punctures evenly distributed over all tergites. A thin covering of short, very inconspicuous,reclinate black hairs, and longer, sparse, thin, white hairs present, erect on first segment and reclinate elsewhere. Genitalia (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="130D2DEFFFC8B264FDE0AF67792FEE2F" box="[516,597,280,318]" captionStart="FIGS" captionStartId="9.[349,426,1597,1634]" captionTargetBox="[436,1669,971,1565]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGS.7-8.-Parappusillus sp.n. (7) Hypopygiumofholotype. (8) Ejaculatory apodeme." pageId="10" pageNumber="403">fig. 7</figureCitation>
|
||||
): Epandrium rectangular, with posterior margin inclined at an angle to lower margin. Ratio of upper to lower margins 5: 8. Epandrium about aa deep as length of upper margin; its lower, posterior corner broadly rounded and produced. Cerci long, flattened and moderately prominent. Styles foliaceous when seen from the side, with upper and lower margins sinuate, upper more so than lower, both coming together at an acute angle and ending in a somewh.tt deflexed point. Inferior claspers well developed; extending ventrally into rounded lobes that project below level of penis sheath and bend cephalad a little; dorsally they are tnincated at about level of lower margin of epandrium, with dorsal edge concave and meeting outer margin in a point; each about aa long as epandrium is deep, Superior claspers borne on broad lobes with straightened edges.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="DF4961E2FFCBB267FEB9A8427DADE973" box="[349,1751,1597,1634]" pageId="9" pageNumber="402" startId="9.[349,426,1597,1634]" targetBox="[436,1669,971,1565]" targetPageId="9">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B89316AFFCBB267FEB9A8427DADE973" blockId="9.[349,1751,1597,1634]" box="[349,1751,1597,1634]" pageId="9" pageNumber="402">
|
||||
FIGS.7-8.-Parappusillus
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2715003FFCBB267FCF2A842781DE973" box="[790,871,1597,1634]" pageId="9" pageNumber="402" rank="species">sp.n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
(7) Hypopygiumof holotype. (8) Ejaculatory apodeme.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption id="DF4961E2FFC8B264FEB0A9EA7D17E8CE" pageId="10" pageNumber="403" startId="10.[340,416,1941,1978]" targetBox="[579,1530,755,1898]" targetPageId="10">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B89316AFFC8B264FEB0A9EA7D17E8CE" blockId="10.[340,1740,1941,2015]" pageId="10" pageNumber="403">FIas. 9-12.-Purugw pwillu.? sp. n. (9) Abdomen of holotype. (10) Abdomen of allotype. (11) Abdomen of a small male. (12) A small female from South-West Africa.</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B89316AFFC8B264FEB2A6667984E781" blockId="10.[340,1741,2073,2352]" pageId="10" pageNumber="403">Ventrally penis-sheath bears a finger-like projection that has a slightly concave inner surface, and which is about half a8 long as an inferior clasper. Ejaculatory apodeme missing in the preparation.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B89316AFFC8B264FE6DA6DB7902E7D7" blockId="10.[340,1741,2073,2352]" box="[393,632,2212,2246]" pageId="10" pageNumber="403">Length 6.2 mm.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C32C62E1FFC8B264FE74A6A77F8EE621" pageId="10" pageNumber="403" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B89316AFFC8B264FE74A6A77F8EE621" blockId="10.[340,1741,2073,2352]" pageId="10" pageNumber="403">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B5E3B37FFC8B264FE74A6A77F8EE621" collectingDate="1922-10-23" country="Zimbabwe" location="Sawmills" pageId="10" pageNumber="403" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="548D8FC8FFC8B264FE74A6A77953E612" box="[400,553,2264,2307]" pageId="10" pageNumber="403">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D30FAE3FFC8B264FDABA6A779D2E612" box="[591,680,2264,2307]" pageId="10" pageNumber="403" type="male">male</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F32171FAFFC8B264FD28A6A77F26E612" box="[716,1116,2264,2307]" name="Zimbabwe" pageId="10" pageNumber="403">SOUTHERN RHODESIA</collectingCountry>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<location id="8EE967B1FFC8B264FB44A6A77E3BE612" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039F807CFFCAB265FCB4A9D77AC0E8BD:8EE967B1FFC8B264FB44A6A77E3BE612" box="[1184,1345,2264,2307]" country="Zimbabwe" name="Sawmills" pageId="10" pageNumber="403">Sawmills</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="FF8817AAFFC8B264FA87A6A77D6DE612" box="[1379,1559,2264,2307]" pageId="10" pageNumber="403" value="1922-10-23">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="EFCCEE42FFC8B264FA87A6A77D6DE612" box="[1379,1559,2264,2307]" pageId="10" pageNumber="403" value="1922-10-null">23.x. 1922</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
. In the National Museum of Southern Rhodesia, Bulawayo.
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C32C62E1FFC8B265FE6DA72279FBED50" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="404" pageId="10" pageNumber="403" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B89316AFFC8B265FE6DA7227DE9ED1A" blockId="10.[339,1744,2397,2517]" lastBlockId="11.[343,1758,281,1964]" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="404" pageId="10" pageNumber="403">Female.-Facial stripe as broad as facial tubercle, and light ligneous brown. Tomentose strips on h nt linear and uniformly wide, and each with a short, beak-like, incurved hook of tomenturn at upper end. Also a small, oval, diagonal spot of pollen on eaoh side of anterior ocellus. Front black, with some metallic reflections. Stripes of hair on eyss distinct. Apical half of scutellum creamy-yellow; fourteen ecutellar teeth. Abdomen like that of holotype, but darker; entirely piceous behind first pair of vittae and has a wq dark fusiform patch in centre of second tergite. Abdomen (fig. 10) rounded in crosshection and slightly carinate, its shape similar to that of abdomen of holotype, but margins very gently curved from shoulders to apex. Fourth and fifth sternites shining black.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B89316AFFC9B265FE77AC6079FBED50" blockId="11.[343,1758,281,1964]" box="[403,641,543,577]" pageId="11" pageNumber="404">Length 64 mm.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C32C62E1FFC9B265FE78AC2B7D5FEC16" pageId="11" pageNumber="404" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B89316AFFC9B265FE78AC2B7811EDBD" blockId="11.[343,1758,281,1964]" pageId="11" pageNumber="404">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B5E3B37FFC9B265FE78AC2B7811EDBD" collectingDate="1925-02" country="Namibia" location="Zesfontein" municipality="Zesfontein" pageId="11" pageNumber="404" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="allotype">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="548D8FC8FFC9B265FE78AC2B7950ED6F" box="[412,554,596,638]" pageId="11" pageNumber="404">Allotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D30FAE3FFC9B265FDD9AC2B79C2ED6F" box="[573,696,596,638]" pageId="11" pageNumber="404" type="female">female</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F32171FAFFC9B265FD2AAC2B7F3BED6F" box="[718,1089,596,638]" name="Namibia" pageId="11" pageNumber="404">SOUTH-WEST AFRICA</collectingCountry>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BEDAB10FFC9B265FB94AC2B7E56ED6F" box="[1136,1324,596,638]" pageId="11" pageNumber="404">Zesfontein</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="FF8817AAFFC9B265FAA5AC2B7EBFED6F" box="[1345,1477,596,638]" pageId="11" pageNumber="404" value="1925-02">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="EFCCEE42FFC9B265FAA5AC2B7EBFED6F" box="[1345,1477,596,638]" pageId="11" pageNumber="404">ii. 1925</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
. In the South African Museum, Cape Town.
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B89316AFFC9B265FE7FACD07D5FEC16" blockId="11.[343,1758,281,1964]" pageId="11" pageNumber="404">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B5E3B37FFC9B265FE7FACD07E1EEDCB" box="[411,1380,687,730]" country="Namibia" location="Kaross" pageId="11" pageNumber="404" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="548D8FC8FFC9B265FE7FACD0793CEDCB" box="[411,582,687,730]" pageId="11" pageNumber="404">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F32171FAFFC9B265FD92ACD07890EDCB" box="[630,1002,687,730]" name="Namibia" pageId="11" pageNumber="404">SOUTH-WEST AFRICA</collectingCountry>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<location id="8EE967B1FFC9B265FBF6ACD07FF1EDCB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039F807CFFCAB265FCB4A9D77AC0E8BD:8EE967B1FFC9B265FBF6ACD07FF1EDCB" box="[1042,1163,687,730]" country="Namibia" name="Kaross" pageId="11" pageNumber="404">Kaross</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D30FAE3FFC9B265FB4EACD07F9CEDCB" box="[1194,1254,687,730]" count="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="404" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D30FAE3FFC9B265FAE0ACD07E37EDCB" box="[1284,1357,687,730]" count="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="404" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
;
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B5E3B37FFC9B265FA80ACD07DA3EDCB" box="[1380,1753,687,730]" location="Zesfontein" municipality="Zesfontein" pageId="11" pageNumber="404" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="2" specimenCount-male="1">
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BEDAB10FFC9B265FA80ACD07D65EDCB" box="[1380,1567,687,730]" pageId="11" pageNumber="404">Zesfontein</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D30FAE3FFC9B265F9D0ACD07D0BEDCB" box="[1588,1649,687,730]" count="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="404" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D30FAE3FFC9B265F96AACD07DBDEDCB" box="[1678,1735,687,730]" count="2" pageId="11" pageNumber="404" type="female">2 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
;
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B5E3B37FFC9B265FEBBACA27D5FEC16" box="[351,1573,733,775]" collectingDate="1925-02" location="Warmbad" municipality="Warmbad" pageId="11" pageNumber="404" specimenCount="5" specimenCount-female="5">
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BEDAB10FFC9B265FEBBACA27974EC16" box="[351,526,733,775]" pageId="11" pageNumber="404">Warmbad</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D30FAE3FFC9B265FDCCACA27925EC16" box="[552,607,733,775]" count="5" pageId="11" pageNumber="404" type="female">5 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="FF8817AAFFC9B265FD9EACA27980EC16" box="[634,762,733,775]" pageId="11" pageNumber="404" value="1925-02">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="EFCCEE42FFC9B265FD9EACA27980EC16" box="[634,762,733,775]" pageId="11" pageNumber="404" value="1925-02">ii. 1925</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
. In the South African Museum, Cape Town.
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C32C62E1FFC9B265FE79AD757E70E97C" pageId="11" pageNumber="404" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B89316AFFC9B265FE79AD757EF0EA48" blockId="11.[343,1758,281,1964]" pageId="11" pageNumber="404">
|
||||
The males are like the holotype, except that they are smaller and darker, the thorax of each specimen with only slightly coloured reflections. Each has only ten scutellar teeth and the yellow of the scutellum occupies the apical Mf. Their genitalia differ in having the styles with only slightly sinuate margins. The ejaculatory apodeme (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="130D2DEFFFC9B265FC1DADBE7F2BECFD" box="[1017,1105,961,1004]" captionStart="FIGS" captionStartId="9.[349,426,1597,1634]" captionTargetBox="[436,1669,971,1565]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGS.7-8.-Parappusillus sp.n. (7) Hypopygiumofholotype. (8) Ejaculatory apodeme." pageId="11" pageNumber="404">fig. 8</figureCitation>
|
||||
) from one paratype is very different from that of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C364AE9FFC9B265FDB2AD907833EB0B" authorityName="Stuckenberg" authorityYear="1954" box="[598,841,1007,1050]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Paragus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="404" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="capricorni">P. capricorni</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. It is much smaller than the hypopygium, and consists of a stem-like portion which bears a hood. The stem is very broadly flattened at its junction with the hood, expanding laterally into short, flattened flanges, and then tapering off quite slowly for a distance about equal to the greatest width of the hood-at this point it constricts slightly and then becomes cylindrical for a short length, finally dilating into a funnel-shaped apex. The hood is ellipsoidal, slightly distorted, and concave; dorsally it is furrowed over its greatest width along the line of attachment of the stem.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B89316AFFC9B265FE7DAB237E70E97C" blockId="11.[343,1758,281,1964]" pageId="11" pageNumber="404">Of the female paratypes, two (Warmbad) are of the same size as the allo. type, the rest smaller. They all have the coloured reflections of the thorax very poorly developed. The number of scutellar teeth varies from nine to fourteen. All appear to be almost completely black except for the lighter colouring on the second abdominal segment, and some have very reddish legs. Shortest paratype 4.6 mm., longest paratype 6.8 mm.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C32C62E1FFC9B265FE72A8107AC0E8BD" pageId="11" pageNumber="404" type="discussion">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B89316AFFC9B265FE72A8107AC0E8BD" blockId="11.[343,1758,281,1964]" pageId="11" pageNumber="404">
|
||||
Remurks.-This species is distinguished by its small size, generally dark coloration and narrow body. It is easily separated from
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C364AE9FFC9B265FA8CA8E27D2AE9D9" authorityName="Stuckenberg" authorityYear="1954" box="[1384,1616,1693,1736]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Paragus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="404" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="capricorni">P. capricorni</taxonomicName>
|
||||
by the characters given in the key above, and from the other African species by its very short mesonotal pile. It appears to be most closely related to P. serratgs (Fabricius). The dark coloration of the specimens from South-West Africa my be due to development under the semi-arid conditions usually prevailing there.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
337
data/03/9F/80/039F807CFFCDB27AFD35A6947F6FEEE8.xml
Normal file
337
data/03/9F/80/039F807CFFCDB27AFD35A6947F6FEEE8.xml
Normal file
|
@ -0,0 +1,337 @@
|
|||
<document id="9C4F0BC83F35CBD6690907AF1DC6B52A" ID-DOI="10.1111/j.1365-2311.1954.tb00770.x" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13987584" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="juliana" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="juliana" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="juliana" IM.metadata_approvedBy="juliana" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="juliana" IM.treatments_approvedBy="juliana" checkinTime="1712241542529" checkinUser="guilherme" docAuthor="Stuckenberg, B. R." docDate="1954" docId="039F807CFFCDB27AFD35A6947F6FEEE8" docLanguage="en" docName="TransREntSocLond.105.17.393-422.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Trans. R. Ent. Soc. Lond 105 (17)" docSource="https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2311.1954.tb00770.x" docTitle="Paragus crenulatus Thomson 1868" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="413" masterDocId="FFA6F804FFC2B26EFFE4AE7F7B7AEF11" masterDocTitle="The Paragus Serratus Complex, With Descriptions Of New Species (Diptera: Syrphidae)" masterLastPageNumber="422" masterPageNumber="393" pageNumber="408" updateTime="1729780440125" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
|
||||
<mods:mods id="CA3ADE6CE2243C0A57970855282A5FCA" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||||
<mods:titleInfo id="CF272C218C57032F1139BABF899D961C">
|
||||
<mods:title id="19BAEFA319A46D9CA43E50C7EAEBD15A">The Paragus Serratus Complex, With Descriptions Of New Species (Diptera: Syrphidae)</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:name id="22ACB655A2A864C90807882ECB786E7B" type="personal">
|
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|
||||
<mods:roleTerm id="2C51A7DBB0AB2522C165F3487F8D199E">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="8A75837E14347BA92F00B87ADEEF923B">Stuckenberg, B. R.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:typeOfResource id="4B1BD980408E4FCF2220FB241E46A529">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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|
||||
<mods:titleInfo id="54F4E503A962644ED06CCA5A0FC24759">
|
||||
<mods:title id="85B8051E48BDB9A6323E38E36CEF67EB">Trans. R. Ent. Soc. Lond</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:part id="CBBF0B97E86CEB929D5DAA80F49453FD">
|
||||
<mods:date id="D435B96BAF55910A12710EFC59611925">1954</mods:date>
|
||||
<mods:detail id="CFF0FEC9B70CD09B8F231C57E05CA0B0" type="pubDate">
|
||||
<mods:number id="3F493AFAD1889E9F8136BC64AEBFEE40">1954-12-17</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:detail id="1586ECC42A39450A20ED8590A32EB15C" type="volume">
|
||||
<mods:number id="81026A390CB6EB85687A21DA2E2C59AB">105</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:detail id="608B710668923ABC8D88253C7ECE4601" type="issue">
|
||||
<mods:number id="518BA2B35EF3E21BB928FB02221DD690">17</mods:number>
|
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</mods:detail>
|
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|
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|
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|
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</mods:extent>
|
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</mods:part>
|
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</mods:relatedItem>
|
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<mods:location id="B0641AB6FD67639338DFDC229450943C">
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<mods:url id="F56C9B07ED2AA3E5F8EC6929DEA2295A">https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2311.1954.tb00770.x</mods:url>
|
||||
</mods:location>
|
||||
<mods:classification id="CB946E88807A4A042C1AD8EE9CD585C8">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="88BFC6E85409434A83C847AB7293DC08" type="DOI">10.1111/j.1365-2311.1954.tb00770.x</mods:identifier>
|
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<mods:identifier id="592504DE6054B2DDA53BE14EE2BDBA46" type="Zenodo-Dep">13987584</mods:identifier>
|
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</mods:mods>
|
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<treatment id="039F807CFFCDB27AFD35A6947F6FEEE8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039F807CFFCDB27AFD35A6947F6FEEE8" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/039F807CFFCDB27AFD35A6947F6FEEE8" lastPageId="20" lastPageNumber="413" pageId="15" pageNumber="408">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C32C62E1FFCDB261FD35A6947E29E602" box="[721,1363,2283,2323]" pageId="15" pageNumber="408" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B89316AFFCDB261FD35A6947E29E602" blockId="15.[340,1748,2283,2525]" box="[721,1363,2283,2323]" pageId="15" pageNumber="408">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C364AE9FFCDB261FD35A6947E35E602" ID-CoL="8D6MY" authority="Thomson, 1868" authorityName="Thomson" authorityYear="1868" box="[721,1359,2283,2323]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Paragus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="408" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="crenulatus">
|
||||
Paragus crenulatus
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA74C9BFFCDB261FBD3A6947E35E602" author="THOMSON, C. G." box="[1079,1359,2283,2323]" journalOrPublisher="Stockholm" pageId="15" pageNumber="408" pagination="1858 - 1868" refId="ref16589" refString="THOMSON, C. G., 1868, Konigliga Svenska Fregatten Eugenies Resa omkring jorden under befal af C. A. Virgin, Aren 1851 - 1853. Diptera. Stockholm, 1858 - 1868." title="Konigliga Svenska Fregatten Eugenies Resa omkring jorden under befal af C. A. Virgin, he n 1851 - 1853. Diptera" type="book chapter" year="1868">Thomson, 1868</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C32C62E1FFCDB261FE76A7567D2DE6CC" pageId="15" pageNumber="408" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B89316AFFCDB261FE76A7567D2DE6CC" blockId="15.[340,1748,2283,2525]" pageId="15" pageNumber="408">
|
||||
This species was erected by Thomson on material from unspecified localities in China. From his description it would seem to differ from
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C364AE9FFCDB261FA3DA7297DE6E691" authorityName="" authorityYear="1805" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1805" box="[1497,1692,2390,2432]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Paragus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="408" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="serratus">P. serratus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
as then understood in having extensively dark femora, longish antennae, the mesonotal stripes narrowed behind, and the wings yellowish at the base.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C32C62E1FFD2B27EFE7AAF667FFCECD2" pageId="16" pageNumber="409" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B89316AFFD2B27EFE7AAF667FFCECD2" blockId="16.[336,1756,281,2513]" pageId="16" pageNumber="409">
|
||||
I have specimens before me from the following localities:
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B5E3B37FFD2B27EF9FAAF667E47EEB1" collectingDate="1932-08-22" collectingDateMax="1932-10-11" collectingDateMin="1932-08-22" collectionCode="B" collectorName="B. M. Hobby & A. W. Moore" country="Malaysia" location="Tinjar" municipality="Mt. Dulit" pageId="16" pageNumber="409" specimenCode="B.M. 1933-254" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="3">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F32171FAFFD2B27EF9FAAF667DC5EE54" box="[1566,1727,281,325]" name="Malaysia" pageId="16" pageNumber="409">SARAWAK</collectingCountry>
|
||||
: foot of
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BEDAB10FFD2B27EFE04AF397904EE62" box="[480,638,326,371]" pageId="16" pageNumber="409">Mt. Dulit</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
at Junction of rivers
|
||||
<location id="8EE967B1FFD2B27EFC16AF397F25EE62" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039F807CFFCDB27AFD35A6947F6FEEE8:8EE967B1FFD2B27EFC16AF397F25EE62" box="[1010,1119,326,371]" country="Malaysia" municipality="Mt. Dulit" name="Tinjar" pageId="16" pageNumber="409">Tinjar</location>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<location id="8EE967B1FFD2B27EFB55AF397E69EE62" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039F807CFFCDB27AFD35A6947F6FEEE8:8EE967B1FFD2B27EFB55AF397E69EE62" box="[1201,1299,326,371]" country="Malaysia" municipality="Mt. Dulit" name="Lejoh" pageId="16" pageNumber="409">Lejoh</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="FF8817AAFFD2B27EFAFEAF397D7EEE62" box="[1306,1540,326,371]" pageId="16" pageNumber="409" value="1932-08-22">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="EFCCEE42FFD2B27EFAFEAF397D7EEE62" box="[1306,1540,326,371]" pageId="16" pageNumber="409" value="1932-08-22">22. viii.1932</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="FF8817AAFFD2B27EF9F8AF397DAEEE62" box="[1564,1748,326,371]" pageId="16" pageNumber="409" value="1932-10-11">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="EFCCEE42FFD2B27EF9F8AF397DAEEE62" box="[1564,1748,326,371]" pageId="16" pageNumber="409" value="1932-10-11">11. x. 1932</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D30FAE3FFD2B27EFE85AF0A7ADFEEB1" box="[353,421,373,416]" count="3" pageId="16" pageNumber="409" type="male">3 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D30FAE3FFD2B27EFE59AF0A7AB1EEB1" box="[445,459,373,416]" count="1" pageId="16" pageNumber="409" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectorName id="26C354BCFFD2B27EFDFDAF0A7878EEB1" box="[537,770,373,416]" pageId="16" pageNumber="409">B. M. Hobby</collectorName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="26C354BCFFD2B27EFCFCAF0A7F72EEB1" box="[792,1032,373,416]" pageId="16" pageNumber="409">A. W. Moore</collectorName>
|
||||
),
|
||||
<specimenCode id="DB909911FFD2B27EFBC9AF0A7E4DEEB1" box="[1069,1335,373,416]" pageId="16" pageNumber="409">B.M. 1933-254</specimenCode>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B5E3B37FFD2B27EFA8CAF0A7FECEEED" collectingDate="1937-12-01" collectingDateMax="1937-12-10" collectingDateMin="1937-12-01" collectionCode="B" collectorName="G. M. Herford" elevation="488" location="University Grounds" pageId="16" pageNumber="409" specimenCode="B.M. 1938-426" specimenCount="6" specimenCount-female="4" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="Hong Kong">
|
||||
HONGKONG:
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49F2FF88FFD2B27EF998AF0A7ABAEEDF" pageId="16" pageNumber="409">Hong Kong</collectingRegion>
|
||||
Peak,
|
||||
<collectingDate id="EFCCEE42FFD2B27EFDD8AFDD78E7EEDF" box="[572,925,418,462]" pageId="16" pageNumber="409">
|
||||
<date id="FF8817AAFFD2B27EFDD8AFDD7999EEDF" box="[572,739,418,462]" pageId="16" pageNumber="409" value="2022-09-24">22-24. ix.</date>
|
||||
1937,1300
|
||||
</collectingDate>
|
||||
-
|
||||
<quantity id="4CCE9C8FFFD2B27EFC5EAFDD7F42EEDF" box="[954,1080,418,462]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.8768" pageId="16" pageNumber="409" unit="ft" value="1600.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="001BD659FFD2B27EFC5EAFDD7F42EEDF" box="[954,1080,418,462]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.8768" pageId="16" pageNumber="409" unit="ft" value="1600.0">1600 ft.</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<location id="8EE967B1FFD2B27EFB8EAFDD7EC5EEDF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039F807CFFCDB27AFD35A6947F6FEEE8:8EE967B1FFD2B27EFB8EAFDD7EC5EEDF" box="[1130,1471,418,462]" name="University Grounds" pageId="16" pageNumber="409" stateProvince="Hong Kong">University Grounds</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="FF8817AAFFD2B27EFA2CAFDD7DA9EEDF" box="[1480,1747,418,462]" pageId="16" pageNumber="409" value="1937-12-01" valueMax="1937-12-10" valueMin="1937-12-01">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="EFCCEE42FFD2B27EFA2CAFDD7DA9EEDF" box="[1480,1747,418,462]" pageId="16" pageNumber="409" value="1937-12-01" valueMax="1937-12-10" valueMin="1937-12-01">1-10. xii. 1937</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D30FAE3FFD2B27EFE84AFAF7AD6EEED" box="[352,428,464,508]" count="2" pageId="16" pageNumber="409" type="male">2 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D30FAE3FFD2B27EFE29AFAF796AEEED" box="[461,528,464,508]" count="4" pageId="16" pageNumber="409" type="female">4 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectorName id="26C354BCFFD2B27EFDDEAFAF7828EEED" box="[570,850,464,508]" pageId="16" pageNumber="409">G. M. Herford</collectorName>
|
||||
),
|
||||
<specimenCode id="DB909911FFD2B27EFC99AFAF7FEBEEED" box="[893,1169,464,508]" pageId="16" pageNumber="409">B.M. 1938-426</specimenCode>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B5E3B37FFD2B27EFB26AFAF7F17ED38" collectingDate="1907-04" collectionCode="ACC" location="Pekalongan" pageId="16" pageNumber="409" specimenCode="ACC . 31144" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="JAVA">
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49F2FF88FFD2B27EFB26AFAF7E6DEEED" box="[1218,1303,464,508]" pageId="16" pageNumber="409">JAVA</collectingRegion>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<location id="8EE967B1FFD2B27EFABDAFAF7D52EEED" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039F807CFFCDB27AFD35A6947F6FEEE8:8EE967B1FFD2B27EFABDAFAF7D52EEED" box="[1369,1576,464,508]" name="Pekalongan" pageId="16" pageNumber="409" stateProvince="JAVA">Pekalongan</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="FF8817AAFFD2B27EF9AFAFAF7DA8EEED" box="[1611,1746,464,508]" pageId="16" pageNumber="409" value="1907-04">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="EFCCEE42FFD2B27EF9AFAFAF7DA8EEED" box="[1611,1746,464,508]" pageId="16" pageNumber="409" value="1907-04">iv.1907</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D30FAE3FFD2B27EFE85AF817AD2ED38" box="[353,424,510,553]" count="1" pageId="16" pageNumber="409" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
, C. H. Curran Collection,
|
||||
<specimenCode id="DB909911FFD2B27EFC78AF817F1DED38" box="[924,1127,510,553]" pageId="16" pageNumber="409">ACC. 31144</specimenCode>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B5E3B37FFD2B27EFB7CAF817D77ED46" collectingDate="1936-04" collectionCode="B. M." collectorName="L. E. Cheesman" country="NEW GUINEA" elevation="283" location="Sabron" municipality="Cyclops Mts." pageId="16" pageNumber="409" specimenCode="B.M. 1936-271" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
|
||||
DUTCH
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F32171FAFFD2B27EFAC3AF817D60ED38" box="[1319,1562,510,553]" pageId="16" pageNumber="409">NEW GUINEA</collectingCountry>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BEDAB10FFD2B27EF9B1AF817AD7ED46" pageId="16" pageNumber="409">Cyclops Mts.</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="8EE967B1FFD2B27EFE27AC547932ED46" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039F807CFFCDB27AFD35A6947F6FEEE8:8EE967B1FFD2B27EFE27AC547932ED46" box="[451,584,555,599]" country="NEW GUINEA" municipality="Cyclops Mts." name="Sabron" pageId="16" pageNumber="409">Sabron</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity id="4CCE9C8FFFD2B27EFDB2AC5479BFED46" box="[598,709,555,599]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.83464" pageId="16" pageNumber="409" unit="ft" value="930.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="001BD659FFD2B27EFDB2AC5479BFED46" box="[598,709,555,599]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.83464" pageId="16" pageNumber="409" unit="ft" value="930.0">930 ft.</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="FF8817AAFFD2B27EFD04AC54780BED46" box="[736,881,555,599]" pageId="16" pageNumber="409" value="1936-04">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="EFCCEE42FFD2B27EFD04AC54780BED46" box="[736,881,555,599]" pageId="16" pageNumber="409">iv. 1936</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,l
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D30FAE3FFD2B27EFC7AAC5478C9ED46" box="[926,947,555,599]" count="1" pageId="16" pageNumber="409" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectorName id="26C354BCFFD2B27EFC2AAC547FA1ED46" box="[974,1243,555,599]" pageId="16" pageNumber="409">L. E. Cheesman</collectorName>
|
||||
),
|
||||
<specimenCode id="DB909911FFD2B27EFAE4AC547E94ED46" box="[1280,1518,555,599]" pageId="16" pageNumber="409">B.M. 1936-271</specimenCode>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B5E3B37FFD2B27EF9DDAC547D7AED94" collectingDate="1891-06-14" collectionCode="B" collectorName="Yerbwy" country="Sri Lanka" location="Colombo" municipality="Colombo" pageId="16" pageNumber="409" specimenCode="B.M. 1892-192" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F32171FAFFD2B27EF9DDAC547DC6ED46" box="[1593,1724,555,599]" name="Sri Lanka" pageId="16" pageNumber="409">CEYLON</collectingCountry>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BEDAB10FFD2B27EFEBAAC26797AED94" box="[350,512,601,645]" pageId="16" pageNumber="409">Colombo</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="FF8817AAFFD2B27EFDC5AC2679A7ED94" box="[545,733,601,645]" pageId="16" pageNumber="409" value="1891-06-14">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="EFCCEE42FFD2B27EFDC5AC2679A7ED94" box="[545,733,601,645]" pageId="16" pageNumber="409" value="1891-06-14">14. vi. 1891</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D30FAE3FFD2B27EFCE9AC26782CED94" box="[781,854,601,645]" count="1" pageId="16" pageNumber="409" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
(Lt.-Col.
|
||||
<collectorName id="26C354BCFFD2B27EFBC0AC267FD6ED94" box="[1060,1196,601,645]" pageId="16" pageNumber="409">Yerbwy</collectorName>
|
||||
),
|
||||
<specimenCode id="DB909911FFD2B27EFB07AC267E9BED94" box="[1251,1505,601,645]" pageId="16" pageNumber="409">B.M. 1892-192</specimenCode>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B5E3B37FFD2B27EF9C8AC267D4BEDA3" collectingDate="1936-01" collectionCode="B" collectorName="L. E. Clzeesman" elevation="1219" location="Moho" pageId="16" pageNumber="409" specimenCode="B.M. 1936-271" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="CELEBES">
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49F2FF88FFD2B27EF9C8AC267DCAED94" box="[1580,1712,601,645]" pageId="16" pageNumber="409">CELEBES</collectingRegion>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<location id="8EE967B1FFD2B27EFEBAACF87AA0EDA3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039F807CFFCDB27AFD35A6947F6FEEE8:8EE967B1FFD2B27EFEBAACF87AA0EDA3" box="[350,474,647,690]" name="Moho" pageId="16" pageNumber="409" stateProvince="CELEBES">Moho</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity id="4CCE9C8FFFD2B27EFE1DACF879F3EDA3" box="[505,649,647,690]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2192" pageId="16" pageNumber="409" unit="ft" value="4000.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="001BD659FFD2B27EFE1DACF879F3EDA3" box="[505,649,647,690]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2192" pageId="16" pageNumber="409" unit="ft" value="4000.0">4000 ft.</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="FF8817AAFFD2B27EFD54ACF87865EDA3" box="[688,799,647,690]" pageId="16" pageNumber="409" value="1936-01">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="EFCCEE42FFD2B27EFD54ACF87865EDA3" box="[688,799,647,690]" pageId="16" pageNumber="409" value="1936-01">i.1936</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D30FAE3FFD2B27EFCA3ACF878F4EDA3" box="[839,910,647,690]" count="1" pageId="16" pageNumber="409" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectorName id="26C354BCFFD2B27EFC4FACF87FA4EDA3" box="[939,1246,647,690]" pageId="16" pageNumber="409">L. E. Clzeesman</collectorName>
|
||||
),
|
||||
<specimenCode id="DB909911FFD2B27EFAFEACF87D68EDA3" box="[1306,1554,647,690]" pageId="16" pageNumber="409">B.M. 1936-271</specimenCode>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B5E3B37FFD2B27EF9B9ACF87DADEDCE" collectingDate="1908-11" collectingDateMax="1908-12-20" collectingDateMin="1908-11" collectionCode="B" collectorName="Brunetti" country="India" location="Calcutta" pageId="16" pageNumber="409" specimenCode="B.M. 1927-184" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-male="3">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F32171FAFFD2B27EF9B9ACF87DB9EDA3" box="[1629,1731,647,690]" name="India" pageId="16" pageNumber="409">INDIA</collectingCountry>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<location id="8EE967B1FFD2B27EFEBAACCB7A82EDCE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039F807CFFCDB27AFD35A6947F6FEEE8:8EE967B1FFD2B27EFEBAACCB7A82EDCE" box="[350,504,692,735]" country="India" name="Calcutta" pageId="16" pageNumber="409">Calcutta</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="FF8817AAFFD2B27EFDF7ACCB79E5EDCE" box="[531,671,692,735]" pageId="16" pageNumber="409" value="1908-11">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="EFCCEE42FFD2B27EFDF7ACCB79E5EDCE" box="[531,671,692,735]" pageId="16" pageNumber="409" value="1908-11">xi. 1908</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D30FAE3FFD2B27EFD59ACCB7984EDCE" box="[701,766,692,735]" count="1" pageId="16" pageNumber="409" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="FF8817AAFFD2B27EFCFBACCB7891EDCE" box="[799,1003,692,735]" pageId="16" pageNumber="409" value="1908-12-20">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="EFCCEE42FFD2B27EFCFBACCB7891EDCE" box="[799,1003,692,735]" pageId="16" pageNumber="409" value="1908-12-20">20.xii. 1908</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D30FAE3FFD2B27EFBEBACCB7F2DEDCE" box="[1039,1111,692,735]" count="2" pageId="16" pageNumber="409" type="male">2 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D30FAE3FFD2B27EFB96ACCB7FE0EDCE" box="[1138,1178,692,735]" pageId="16" pageNumber="409" type="generic">ex</specimenCount>
|
||||
coll.
|
||||
<collectorName id="26C354BCFFD2B27EFAE8ACCB7EDFEDCE" box="[1292,1445,692,735]" pageId="16" pageNumber="409">Brunetti</collectorName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<specimenCode id="DB909911FFD2B27EFA27ACCB7DB5EDCE" box="[1475,1743,692,735]" pageId="16" pageNumber="409">B.M. 1927-184</specimenCode>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B5E3B37FFD2B27EFEB9AC9D797DEC2A" collectingDate="1923-12-17" collectionCode="B. M." collectorName="G. H. Corbett & B. A. R. Gater" country="Malaysia" location="Serdang" pageId="16" pageNumber="409" specimenCode="B.M. 1924-436" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F32171FAFFD2B27EFEB9AC9D7A96EC1C" box="[349,492,738,781]" pageId="16" pageNumber="409">MALAYA</collectingCountry>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<location id="8EE967B1FFD2B27EFDCEAC9D79C4EC1C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039F807CFFCDB27AFD35A6947F6FEEE8:8EE967B1FFD2B27EFDCEAC9D79C4EC1C" box="[554,702,738,781]" country="Malaysia" name="Serdang" pageId="16" pageNumber="409">Serdang</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="FF8817AAFFD2B27EFD3EAC9D78DCEC1C" box="[730,934,738,781]" pageId="16" pageNumber="409" value="1923-12-17">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="EFCCEE42FFD2B27EFD3EAC9D78DCEC1C" box="[730,934,738,781]" pageId="16" pageNumber="409" value="1923-12-null">17.xii.1923</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D30FAE3FFD2B27EFC2EAC9D7F7DEC1C" box="[970,1031,738,781]" count="1" pageId="16" pageNumber="409" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectorName id="26C354BCFFD2B27EFBC6AC9D7E5BEC1C" box="[1058,1313,738,781]" pageId="16" pageNumber="409">G. H. Corbett</collectorName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="26C354BCFFD2B27EFADBAC9D7D2AEC1C" box="[1343,1616,738,781]" pageId="16" pageNumber="409">B. A. R. Gater</collectorName>
|
||||
),
|
||||
<specimenCode id="DB909911FFD2B27EF960AC9D7A87EC2A" pageId="16" pageNumber="409">B.M. 1924-436</specimenCode>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B5E3B37FFD2B27EFDD0AD707D38EC2A" box="[564,1602,783,827]" collectingDate="1911-05-23" collectionCode="B. M." collectorName="R. Hamitsch" country="Singapore" location="Singapore" pageId="16" pageNumber="409" specimenCode="B.M. 1936-173" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F32171FAFFD2B27EFDD0AD70799CEC2A" box="[564,742,783,827]" name="Singapore" pageId="16" pageNumber="409">Singapore</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="FF8817AAFFD2B27EFD1AAD7078CBEC2A" box="[766,945,783,827]" pageId="16" pageNumber="409" value="1911-05-23">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="EFCCEE42FFD2B27EFD1AAD7078CBEC2A" box="[766,945,783,827]" pageId="16" pageNumber="409" value="1911-05-null">23. v. 1911</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D30FAE3FFD2B27EFC30AD707F76EC2A" box="[980,1036,783,827]" count="1" pageId="16" pageNumber="409" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectorName id="26C354BCFFD2B27EFBCFAD707E7EEC2A" box="[1067,1284,783,827]" pageId="16" pageNumber="409">R. Hamitsch</collectorName>
|
||||
),
|
||||
<specimenCode id="DB909911FFD2B27EFAD6AD707D58EC2A" box="[1330,1570,783,827]" pageId="16" pageNumber="409">B.M. 1936-173</specimenCode>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B5E3B37FFD2B27EF98AAD707D3BEC78" collectingDate="1924-11-12" collectionCode="B. M." location="Kuala Lumpur" municipality="Selangor" pageId="16" pageNumber="409" specimenCode="B.M.1925-56" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BEDAB10FFD2B27EF98AAD707AE6EC78" pageId="16" pageNumber="409">Selangor</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="8EE967B1FFD2B27EFE4EAD4279CBEC78" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039F807CFFCDB27AFD35A6947F6FEEE8:8EE967B1FFD2B27EFE4EAD4279CBEC78" box="[426,689,829,873]" municipality="Selangor" name="Kuala Lumpur" pageId="16" pageNumber="409">Kuala Lumpur</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="FF8817AAFFD2B27EFD2EAD4278EEEC78" box="[714,916,829,873]" pageId="16" pageNumber="409" value="1924-11-12">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="EFCCEE42FFD2B27EFD2EAD4278EEEC78" box="[714,916,829,873]" pageId="16" pageNumber="409" value="1924-null-null">12.xi. 1924</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,l $
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D30FAE3FFD2B27EFC23AD4278ACEC78" box="[967,982,829,873]" count="1" pageId="16" pageNumber="409" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
(H. M. P.ndlebury),
|
||||
<specimenCode id="DB909911FFD2B27EFAAFAD427D40EC78" box="[1355,1594,829,873]" pageId="16" pageNumber="409">B.M.1925-56</specimenCode>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B5E3B37FFD2B27EF989AD427FFCECD2" collectingDate="1929-06-19" collectionCode="B. M." collectorName="W. R. S. Ladell" country="Thailand" location="Bangkok" pageId="16" pageNumber="409" specimenCode="B.M. 1930-215" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Bangkok">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F32171FAFFD2B27EF989AD427DC2EC78" box="[1645,1720,829,873]" name="Thailand" pageId="16" pageNumber="409">SIAM</collectingCountry>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49F2FF88FFD2B27EFEBFAD147978EC86" box="[347,514,875,919]" country="Thailand" name="Krung Thep Mahanakhon" pageId="16" pageNumber="409">Bangkok</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="FF8817AAFFD2B27EFDF3AD1479A7EC86" box="[535,733,875,919]" pageId="16" pageNumber="409" value="1929-06-19">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="EFCCEE42FFD2B27EFDF3AD1479A7EC86" box="[535,733,875,919]" pageId="16" pageNumber="409" value="1929-06-null">19.vi.1929</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D30FAE3FFD2B27EFD12AD14784BEC86" box="[758,817,875,919]" count="1" pageId="16" pageNumber="409" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
, 1 $
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D30FAE3FFD2B27EFC95AD1478FCEC86" box="[881,902,875,919]" count="1" pageId="16" pageNumber="409" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectorName id="26C354BCFFD2B27EFC4CAD147FB8EC86" box="[936,1218,875,919]" pageId="16" pageNumber="409">W. R. S. Ladell</collectorName>
|
||||
),
|
||||
<specimenCode id="DB909911FFD2B27EFB0CAD147EACEC86" box="[1256,1494,875,919]" pageId="16" pageNumber="409">B.M. 1930-215</specimenCode>
|
||||
. All except the male from Java are in the British Museum.
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C32C62E1FFD2B27DFE7DADB87F1DE6D7" lastPageId="19" lastPageNumber="412" pageId="16" pageNumber="409" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B89316AFFD2B27EFE7DADB878CBEBC7" blockId="16.[336,1756,281,2513]" pageId="16" pageNumber="409">
|
||||
This is one of the most widely distributed species of the complex. It ranges over the whole of the Oriental Region and Austro-Malayan Subregion. The species which
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA74C9BFFD2B27EFD54AA5D78E1EB5F" author="KEISER, F." box="[688,923,1058,1102]" pageId="16" pageNumber="409" pagination="153 - 175" refId="ref16422" refString="KEISER, F., 1952, Syrphidae (Dipt.) von Sumba, Sumbawa, Flores und Timor. Verh. naturf. Ges. Base 1 63: 153 - 175." type="journal article" year="1952">Keiser (1952)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
recorded from Sumba, Sumbawa, Floresand Timor as
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C364AE9FFD2B27EFDE5AA2F79BAEB6D" authorityName="" authorityYear="1805" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1805" box="[513,704,1104,1148]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Paragus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="409" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="serratus">P. serratus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, and which he notes to occur alsoin the PhilippineIslands, Formosa and China, is almost certainly
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C364AE9FFD2B27EFBBFAA017E31EBB8" box="[1115,1355,1150,1193]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Paragus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="409" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="crenulatus">P. crenulatus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. It is probably the species which occurs in Australia.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B89316AFFD2B27EFE72AAA57942EAAB" blockId="16.[336,1756,281,2513]" pageId="16" pageNumber="409">There is considerable variation within the species. Each ofthelarger islands has a slightly different form, and there are small differences between specimens from Malaya, Siam, India and Hong Kong. P. crenulatuscould probably be divided into several subspecies; I lack suEcient materialt o attempt this.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B89316AFFD2B27EFE71ABC17DFAEAF8" blockId="16.[336,1756,281,2513]" box="[405,1664,1470,1513]" pageId="16" pageNumber="409">The following description is based on the specimens from Hong Kong.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B89316AFFD2B27EFE76AB8A7DE2E96D" blockId="16.[336,1756,281,2513]" pageId="16" pageNumber="409">Males.-Hmd: Thomson states that the face ofP. crenulatzlsiswhitishone of the males which I have has a flavescent face, translucent,and in some positions with very pale blue reflections; the other male hasa yellow face.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B89316AFFD2B27CFE61A8EB78FEED47" blockId="16.[336,1756,281,2513]" lastBlockId="18.[354,1760,270,598]" lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="411" pageId="16" pageNumber="409">
|
||||
Facial pile thin. Median stripe restricted in one specimen t o theoraltubercle,in the other reaching half-way to antennae: pale brown in both. Oral tubercleconspicuously black, and surrounded by a dark brown strip. Two basalsegmentsvery darkbrown, almost piceous above. Third segment paler, subcylindrical and a littlemorethantwice as long as first two segments.together. Vertex entirely black with violaceousreflections. The two middle stripes of hair on each eye tendto merge, buttheoutermostdistinct though narrow. Thorax: Mesonotum black, with quite strong violaceousreflections and a few faint blue reflections. Mesonotal pile quite long, erect, and shiningyellow: pale yellow on anterior humeri and shining brassy-yellow behind attachmentofwings. Mesonotal stripes pale, rather purplish when seen from above-brassy-yellowwhenviewed obliquely. Stripes unite in front, almost uniformly wide asfarbackasmidwaybetween transverse suture and scutellum, and then narrow rapidly,almostendinginpoints. Basal third of scutellum piceous, the remainderyellowish. One malehaseleven, theothertwelve pale, subequal scutellar teeth (Thomson mentions twelve teeth). Scutellarpiledecidedly longer than that of rest of mesonotum. Legs: Posterior femora testaceousonbasal seventh, yellow on apical quarter, the rest conspicuously dark brown. Posteriortibiae yellow on basal half, then banded with dark brown, and with apicalUthtawnywitha gny sheen. Posterior metatarsi dark crineous, rest of tarsalsegmentssimilarbutmore yellow. The two anterior pairs of femora yellow on apical half,luteousonbasal half. The two anterior pairs of tibiae yellow on basal half, testaceouson therest; thetwo anterior pairs of tarsi reddish-brown. Wings: Membrane suffused with yellowish-brown on the basal half, becoming paler apically. Microtrichia on membrane very dark and conspicuous, and the wing bordered posteriorly by a line which is darker than in the other species. Stigma yellowish-brown, distinctly darker than subcostal cell. Veins heawy and very dark, almost piceoua. Abdomen: Broad and rather flattened, subcarinate. Over the second segment it is triangular in cross-section, less so over succeeding segments. Shoulders prominent, sides curving gradually backwards, forming sharply rounded cornera behind. Shoulders dark fusco-piceous, with some violeceous reflections, this dark colour extending down the margin to apex of second segment, from whence it extends diagomlly across the segment to posterior margin of first segment. Anterior corners and knob-like protuberances of first segment fusco-piceous. Remainder of abdomen brownish-amber, a little reddish behind. Prominent, reclinate, black hairs arising from distinct punctures on second, third, and, to a lesser extent, fourth segment. White hairs present on fist segment,where they are thin and erect; better developed and reclinate on fourth segment, and very well developed on fifth segment. Transverse troughs of third segment well developed, rather deep, with flattened sides. Troughs on fourth segment very shallow and inconspicuous. The vittae which normally occupy these troughs almost absent in one specimen, sparingly developed in the other. Sculpturation present on second to Efth segments. Genitalia (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="130D2DEFFFD0B27CFD25AF477859EE4D" box="[705,803,312,348]" captionStart="FIGS" captionStartId="17.[348,427,2014,2052]" captionTargetBox="[407,1706,718,1955]" captionText="FIGS.17-20.-Paragus crenulatus Thomson. (17) HypopygiumIof male from Hong Kong. (18) Hypopygium of male from Calcutta. (19) Abdomen of male from Java. (20) Abdomen of female from Hong Kong." pageId="18" pageNumber="411">fig. 17</figureCitation>
|
||||
): Epandrium not very elongated, and its lower posterior corner bluntly rounded. Cerci rounded and prominent. Each style consists of an enlarged base and a narrow, elongated apical portion ending in a point and with sinuous upper and lower margins. Inferior claspers produced above into a moderately curved lobe which has a truncated end; ventrally tbey are produced into small, anteriorly directed lobes. Superior claspers borne on well developed, broadly rounded processes. A thin ventral projection present on penis-sheath.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="DF4961E2FFD3B27FFEB8A9A17897E75E" pageId="17" pageNumber="410" startId="17.[348,427,2014,2052]" targetBox="[407,1706,718,1955]" targetPageId="17">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B89316AFFD3B27FFEB8A9A17897E75E" blockId="17.[348,1754,2014,2127]" pageId="17" pageNumber="410">
|
||||
FIGS.17-20.-
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C364AE9FFD3B27FFDF9A9A179C6E715" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1804" box="[541,700,2014,2052]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Paragus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="410" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Paragus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C364AE9FFD3B27FFD2EA9A17F7FE715" authority="Thomson." authorityName="Thomson." box="[714,1029,2014,2052]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Paragus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="410" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="crenulatus">crenulatus Thomson.</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(17) HypopygiumIof male from Hong Kong. (18) Hypopygium of male from Calcutta. (19) Abdomen of male from Java. (20) Abdomen of female from Hong Kong.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B89316AFFD0B27CFE72AC057F50EA9B" blockId="18.[349,1756,634,1418]" pageId="18" pageNumber="411">
|
||||
Females.-Colour of face variable, being either flavescent, very smoky, translucent yellow, or almost yellow-green. Frons black with some bluish reflections bordered by narrow, linear strips of tomentum that expand at the upper end into a small, inwardly directed, triangular patch. Vertex black with violaceous reflections between ocelli and cyanescent reflections on the side and behind. Number of scutellar teeth varies from eleven to thirteen. Coloration of abdomen (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="130D2DEFFFD0B27CFBC8AD367FE9EC7C" box="[1068,1171,841,877]" captionStart="FIGS" captionStartId="17.[348,427,2014,2052]" captionTargetBox="[407,1706,718,1955]" captionText="FIGS.17-20.-Paragus crenulatus Thomson. (17) HypopygiumIof male from Hong Kong. (18) Hypopygium of male from Calcutta. (19) Abdomen of male from Java. (20) Abdomen of female from Hong Kong." pageId="18" pageNumber="411">fig. 20</figureCitation>
|
||||
) considerably different from that of males described above, and practically the same in each female. Firet segment, including knob-like protuberances, black before the transverse ridge. Second segment wholly black on the sides, this dark colour extending diagonally across to posterior margin of first segment. Remainder of first and second segments, and narrow anterior margin of third segment brownish-amber. A small, black triangular patch in middle of second segment the arms of which in one specimen extend narrowly around entire posterior border of segment. Third segment completely fusco-piceousbehind and between vittae. Fourth segment a little brownish before its vittae, remainder of segment black. Fifth segment dark brown, with irregular dark patches. All three pairs of vittae distinct and complete, though anterior margins of first pair are not clearly defined against the pale colour of anterior part of third segment. Abdomen almost uniformly broad as far back as beginning of third segment; very deep, incompletely carinate, and with slightly flattened sides. Fourth and fifth sternites dark fusco-piceous.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B89316AFFD0B27CFE7FABCA7D3DE717" blockId="18.[344,1751,1461,2512]" pageId="18" pageNumber="411">The specimens from Sarawak have yellow faces and prominent facial stripes. The antennae are paler, and the from of the females and vertex of both sexes show strong cyanescent reflections. The thorax has violaceous and metallic cyanescent reflections. The’mesonotal stripes, when seen from above, appear as two faint, purplish strips, scarcely discernible. When the thorax is viewed obliquely the stripes appear to be brassy or slightly cupreous; in all the specimens they fade out just behind the transverse suture. The number of scutellar teeth varies from twelve to fifteen. In two specimens the wings are only moderately suffused with yellow brown, otherwise they are heavily suffused. The genitalia differ in that the styles are more strongly arched on the upper margin, the epandrium is a little more elongated, and the processes supporting the superior claspers are not as well developed. Two of the males have the abdomen red-brown behind the first pair of vittae.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B89316AFFD0B27DFE73A6767EB3EE9D" blockId="18.[344,1751,1461,2512]" lastBlockId="19.[342,1760,262,2502]" lastPageId="19" lastPageNumber="412" pageId="18" pageNumber="411">The female from Celebes has a darker face that is slightly tinged with brown. There are very strong cyanescent reflections on the front and vertex. The mesonotal pile is long, fine and bombycinous. The mesonotum is black and shining, with deep cyanescent reflections on the sides. The mesonotal stripes are complete though very thin over their posterior third, they are not very heavy, and are dark brassy yellow. The abdomen is greatly enlarged, almost as broad as long, and nearly circular in outline. The first-segment is almost entirely yellowish-brown, except for a small dark patch below each knob-like protuberance. The area behind the vittae on the third segment is brownish medially, fusco-piceous on the sides. The fourth segment is fuscopiceous except for a narrow, median strip of dark brown. The anterior pair of vittae are inconspicuous, while the two posterior pairs are well developed. The troughs on the third and fourth segments are very shallow.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B89316AFFD1B27DFE7BAFF07EDEEC44" blockId="19.[342,1760,262,2502]" pageId="19" pageNumber="412">The female from Dutch New Guinea has a broad, rather flattened abdomen, with sides that curve strongly backwards. The third and fourth segments are conspicuously sculptured. The whole abdomen is a slightly reddish-brown, except for the sides and shoulders of the second segment which are piceous. The fourth and fifth sternites are yellowish-brown. The mesonotal pile is only faintly yellow, and the mesonotal stripes are silvery. The frons, vertex and entire mesonotum have deep cyanescent reflections. The tomentose strips of the vertex are linear and lack inward projections at the upper ends. The tarsi are rather ferruginous. There are eighteen scutellar teeth which are very short except for a few on each side of the scutellum.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B89316AFFD1B27DFE7FAD267AC6EBFE" blockId="19.[342,1760,262,2502]" pageId="19" pageNumber="412">
|
||||
The male from Java has very heavy mesonotal stripes which are silverywhite. The sides of the abdomen (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="130D2DEFFFD1B27DFC37ADF87F39ECA1" box="[979,1091,903,944]" captionStart="FIGS" captionStartId="17.[348,427,2014,2052]" captionTargetBox="[407,1706,718,1955]" captionText="FIGS.17-20.-Paragus crenulatus Thomson. (17) HypopygiumIof male from Hong Kong. (18) Hypopygium of male from Calcutta. (19) Abdomen of male from Java. (20) Abdomen of female from Hong Kong." pageId="19" pageNumber="412">fig. 19</figureCitation>
|
||||
) are not so curved, and the abdomen is rather carinate. The hob-like protuberances of the first abdominal segment are fusco-piceous with quite strong blue reflections. The sides of the second segment are dark brown. The remainder of the abdomen is a slightly yellowish brown. The troughs on the third segment are narrow and quite deep. The hypopygium is very similar to that of the Hong Kong form, except that the penis-sheath is not so deeply curved below, and the ventral process is very weak.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B89316AFFD1B27DFE7DAA8B7DB1EAB9" blockId="19.[342,1760,262,2502]" pageId="19" pageNumber="412">The hypopygium of the male from Ceylon differs in certain respects from that of the Chinese specimens. The styles are not pointed apically, but bluntly rounded; the upper lobe of the inferior claspers is more attenuated and almost ends in a point; the process supporting the superior claspers is much broader.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B89316AFFD1B27DFE7CABD37E7CE9F8" blockId="19.[342,1760,262,2502]" pageId="19" pageNumber="412">
|
||||
The three specimens from Calcutta are rather dark. The abdomen is marked like those of the females from Hong Kong. The mesonotal pile is white, and the mesonotal stripes are complete and silvery. The wings in each case are without any suffusion. The thorax is more coarsely punctate, and has dull violaceous and a few cupreous reflections. The genitalia (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="130D2DEFFFD1B27DF97AA81C7AF3E9AA" captionStart="FIGS" captionStartId="17.[348,427,2014,2052]" captionTargetBox="[407,1706,718,1955]" captionText="FIGS.17-20.-Paragus crenulatus Thomson. (17) HypopygiumIof male from Hong Kong. (18) Hypopygium of male from Calcutta. (19) Abdomen of male from Java. (20) Abdomen of female from Hong Kong." pageId="19" pageNumber="412">fig. 18</figureCitation>
|
||||
) differ in having the penis-sheath more broadly curved below, and the styles rounded apically and not enlarged at the base.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B89316AFFD1B27DFE72A8937DA9E795" blockId="19.[342,1760,262,2502]" pageId="19" pageNumber="412">The male from Bangkok has no suffusion on the wings, and the veins are not as heavy as in the Chinese form. The thorax has some cyanescent re0ections, and the mesonotal pile is pale yellow. The mesonotal stripes are complete and silvery. The abdomen is coloured like that of the male from Java. The epandrium is about as long as deep, the styles are enlarged at the base, and the upper lobe of the inferior claspers is more produced. The female from the same locality has moderately suffused wings, heavier mesonotal pile and a darkish face; the tomentose strips of the frons are enlarged at the upper end into stout, hatchet-like projections that almost meet in the mid-line.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B89316AFFD1B27DFEBCA6F77E91E7A3" blockId="19.[342,1760,262,2502]" box="[344,1515,2184,2226]" pageId="19" pageNumber="412">The posterior femora of both specimens are only moderately dark.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B89316AFFD1B27DFE72A6C97F1DE6D7" blockId="19.[342,1760,262,2502]" pageId="19" pageNumber="412">Of the females from Malaya, those from Kuala Lumpur and Singapore have almost clear wings. All have the tornentose strips of the from narrow, with stout, inwardly projecting, beak-like extensions at the upper ends, which almost meet in the mid-line. The specimen from Serdang has heavily suffused wings and has the fourth and fifth abdominal sternites brown. Shortest specimen 5.6 mm., longest specimen 6.8 mm.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C32C62E1FFD6B27AFE79AF677F6FEEE8" pageId="20" pageNumber="413" type="discussion">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B89316AFFD6B27AFE79AF677F6FEEE8" blockId="20.[350,1757,280,505]" pageId="20" pageNumber="413">
|
||||
Remarks.-This species can usually be recognised by its suffused wings, and by the extensively dark posterior femora. It may be confused with
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C364AE9FFD6B27AFEBBAF0B798DEE8F" authority="(Fabricius)" authorityName="" authorityYear="1805" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1805" box="[351,759,372,414]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Paragus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="413" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="serratus">P. serratus (Fabricius)</taxonomicName>
|
||||
when the wings are clear, but the longer mesonotal pile and darker posterior femora distinguish it from that species. The shape of the abdomen is often characteristic.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
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data/03/9F/80/039F807CFFCFB261FD88A7407843E7A8.xml
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data/03/9F/80/039F807CFFCFB261FD88A7407843E7A8.xml
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<treatment id="039F807CFFCFB261FD88A7407843E7A8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039F807CFFCFB261FD88A7407843E7A8" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/039F807CFFCFB261FD88A7407843E7A8" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="408" pageId="13" pageNumber="406">
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<subSubSection id="C32C62E1FFCFB263FD88A7407EB5E678" box="[620,1487,2367,2409]" pageId="13" pageNumber="406" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B89316AFFCFB263FD88A7407EB5E678" blockId="13.[344,1748,2367,2507]" box="[620,1487,2367,2409]" pageId="13" pageNumber="406">
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<taxonomicName id="4C364AE9FFCFB263FD88A7407E6EE678" ID-CoL="63JTG" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1804" box="[620,1300,2367,2409]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Paragus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="406" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="subsp. nov.">Paragus azurea Hull, subsp. scrupeus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2715003FFCFB263FACDA7407EB5E678" box="[1321,1487,2367,2409]" pageId="13" pageNumber="406">subsp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C32C62E1FFCFB260FE72A70C7902E800" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="407" pageId="13" pageNumber="406" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B89316AFFCFB260FE72A70C7E94EE8D" blockId="13.[344,1748,2367,2507]" lastBlockId="14.[338,1754,277,1916]" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="407" pageId="13" pageNumber="406">This subspecies differs from the typical form in having well developed sculpturation on the abdomen. The mesonotal stripes are complete in the male, almost complete in the female. The mesonotal pile is a little shorter, and the coloured reflections of the thorax are not as bright. The female has a small, diagonal spot of pollen on each side of the anterior ocellus.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B89316AFFCCB260FE77AFD37DB1E999" blockId="14.[338,1754,277,1916]" pageId="14" pageNumber="407">
|
||||
Male.-Heud: Face a darker yellow, with oral tubercle piceous but surrounded by a fusco-piceous band. A n t e m differ in that second segment is only slightly dark above, and third segment is yellowish-brown on its lower half. Stripes of hair on eyes all of equal width. Thorax: Mesonotum a duller black, with some blue and violaceous reflections. Mesonotal pile shorter, but longer than that of P. q im i and much longer than that of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C364AE9FFCCB260FE15AC027913EDB0" authorityName="Stuckenberg" authorityYear="1954" box="[497,617,637,673]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Paragus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="407" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pusillus">pusillus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
: it is bombycinous. Mesonotal stripes conspicuous and white, extending to base of scutellum-quite narrow and tapering only slightly, not ending in sharp points. Twelve subequal scutellar teeth, moderately long and each tippod with dark brown. Legs: Posterior femora less extensively brown, yellowish-testaceous on basal half, creamy-yellow on apical sixth and with a brown band between. Basal third of each posterior tibia creamy-yellow, tawny on remaining two-thirds. Posterior tarsi tawny. Two anterior pairs of femora yellowish-testaceous on basal two-thirds, a little lighter than on posterior pair, and creamy-yellowon the rest. The two pairs of remaining tibiae creamy yellow on basal half and, with their tarsi, the same colour as the femora elsewhere. Wings: Stigma pale, clear yellow, and veins light brown; subcosta and apical part of first longitudinal vein yellowish-brown. Abdomen: Broader than in allotype of P. azurea, and shoulders more prominent; sides flattened and triangular in crosssection, differing in this respect from P. ca/pricorni and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C364AE9FFCCB260FB14AA0E7E1DEB85" authorityName="Stuckenberg" authorityYear="1954" box="[1264,1383,1137,1172]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Paragus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="407" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pusillus">pusillus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
which have distinctly rounded sides. Third and fourth segments distinctly carinate. Sculpturation strongly developed on all segments. Transverse troughs on third segment not quite as deep or as wide. Abdomen brown, translucent, a little darker and reddish in places. Sides of second segment narrowly fusco-piceous, this dark colour continuing onto apical corners of first segment. Genitalia: Hypopygium similar to that of allotype of P. azurea described above, including presence of protuberances on each side of epandrium, but differs in some characters. Lower edge of epandrium a little arched, instead of being straight. Styles more produced apioally, and almost straight below, but with a deeply sinuous upper margin. Base of penis-sheath with a distinct transverse furrow. Ejaculatory apodeme (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="130D2DEFFFCCB260FDACA86D79D5E924" box="[584,687,1554,1589]" captionStart="FIGS" captionStartId="12.[345,424,2015,2051]" captionTargetBox="[439,1679,649,1972]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGS.13-16.-(13) Hypopygium of allotype of Paragus azurm Hull. (14) Ejaculatory apodeme of male of scrupeus subsp. n. from Mozambique. (15) Abdomen of allotype of P. azurea. (16) Abdomen of allotype of serupeus subsp. n." pageId="14" pageNumber="407">fig. 14</figureCitation>
|
||||
) larger than hypopygium, made up of two pad, an umbrella-like hood and a handle. The latter flat, expanded into wide lateral flanges along its basal attachment to the umbrella, slightly constricted apically and ending in a rounded knob.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B89316AFFCCB260FEB0A8F078ADE9CA" blockId="14.[338,1754,277,1916]" pageId="14" pageNumber="407">Umbrella ellipsoidal and concave, with a furrow along line of attachment to the handle, only half as deep as that of P. qriwrni.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B89316AFFCCB260FE63A8907902E800" blockId="14.[338,1754,277,1916]" box="[391,632,1775,1809]" pageId="14" pageNumber="407">Length 7.2 mm.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C32C62E1FFCCB260FE6BA95B7E78E86D" pageId="14" pageNumber="407" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B89316AFFCCB260FE6BA95B7E78E86D" blockId="14.[338,1754,277,1916]" pageId="14" pageNumber="407">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B5E3B37FFCCB260FE6BA95B7E78E86D" collectingDate="1895-02-28" collectionCode="B. M." collectorName="C. G. Nurse" country="ARABIA" location="Aden" municipality="Aden" pageId="14" pageNumber="407" specimenCode="B.M. 1934-8" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="548D8FC8FFCCB260FE6BA95B7952E85F" box="[399,552,1828,1870]" pageId="14" pageNumber="407">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D30FAE3FFCCB260FDD8A95B79EFE85F" box="[572,661,1828,1870]" pageId="14" pageNumber="407" type="male">male</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F32171FAFFCCB260FD4AA95B7848E85F" box="[686,818,1828,1870]" pageId="14" pageNumber="407">ARABIA</collectingCountry>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BEDAB10FFCCB260FC8DA95B78B1E85F" box="[873,971,1828,1870]" pageId="14" pageNumber="407">Aden</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="FF8817AAFFCCB260FC00A95B7FE0E85F" box="[996,1178,1828,1870]" pageId="14" pageNumber="407" value="1895-02-28">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="EFCCEE42FFCCB260FC00A95B7FE0E85F" box="[996,1178,1828,1870]" pageId="14" pageNumber="407" value="1895-02-28">28. ii. 1895</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
(Lt. Col.
|
||||
<collectorName id="26C354BCFFCCB260FAB7A95B7D56E85F" box="[1363,1580,1828,1870]" pageId="14" pageNumber="407">C. G. Nurse</collectorName>
|
||||
). In the the British Museum (Natural History),
|
||||
<specimenCode id="DB909911FFCCB260FBFAA92D7F86E86D" box="[1054,1276,1874,1916]" pageId="14" pageNumber="407">B.M. 1934-8</specimenCode>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C32C62E1FFCCB261FE63A9C47904ED89" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="408" pageId="14" pageNumber="407" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B89316AFFCCB261FE63A9C47FB2ED70" blockId="14.[336,1738,1979,2514]" lastBlockId="15.[340,1758,282,2233]" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="408" pageId="14" pageNumber="407">
|
||||
Female.-The single female before me differs fiom the holotype of P. azurea in many features. Lower half of frons reddish-brown, lighter just above base of antennae-this light patch bordered on each side by a strip of tomentum which widens dorsally and which is enlarged inwards at the upper end, the enlargement of each side not touching the other but separated mowly. Dorsal part of from bluish-black. On each side of anterior ocellus a small, oval, diagonal spot of pollen. Thorax black, with cyanescent and violaceous reflections. Meaonotal pile moderately long. Mesonotal stripes silvery-grey, just meeting anteriorly, and narrowing very abruptly posteriorly midway between transverse suture and scuhllum, continuing to margin of scutellum as faint, broken, greyish lines. Posterior femora translucent and testaceous except for apical seventh, which is pale yellow. Wing veins light brown and thin. Scutellum fusco-piceouswith a strong admixture of brown on basal half, yellow on the rest. Fourteen scutellar teeth which are conspicuouslytipped with red-brown. Abdomen (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="130D2DEFFFCCB260FCCFA7D078FBE6C3" box="[811,897,2479,2514]" captionStart="FIGS" captionStartId="6.[346,426,2090,2127]" captionTargetBox="[430,1668,714,2052]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGS.3-6.-Pafagus cuprimi pn. (3) Hypopygium of holotype. (4) Ejaculatory apodeme. (5)Abdomen of holotype. (6) Abdomen of allotype." pageId="14" pageNumber="407">fig. 6</figureCitation>
|
||||
) very strongly carinate, deep and bowl-like-very broad and enlarged. Sides curve strongly backwards from prominent shoulders. Whole abdomen, including shoulders, dark red-brown-some fusco-piceous patches prewnt on most of the segments, apparently due to consolidation of the contents of the abdomen and their adherence to the tergites. A well developed sculpturation on posterior four segments-the first segment coarsely punctate. Transverse troughs on third segment narrow and quite deep, and outer end of each curves backwards. Troughs on fourth segment likewise narrow and quite deep, but linear. Vittae white and prominent. Fourth trnd fifth sternites brown, irregularly marked with black.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B89316AFFCDB261FE70AC0A7904ED89" blockId="15.[340,1758,282,2233]" box="[404,638,629,664]" pageId="15" pageNumber="408">Length 7.2 mm.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C32C62E1FFCDB261FE79ACD57D6DEB04" pageId="15" pageNumber="408" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B89316AFFCDB261FE79ACD57E7BEC13" blockId="15.[340,1758,282,2233]" pageId="15" pageNumber="408">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B5E3B37FFCDB261FE79ACD57E7BEC13" collectingDate="1925-12-25" country="Zimbabwe" location="Sawmills" pageId="15" pageNumber="408" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="allotype">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="548D8FC8FFCDB261FE79ACD57956EDC5" box="[413,556,682,724]" pageId="15" pageNumber="408">Allotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D30FAE3FFCDB261FDACACD579C5EDC5" box="[584,703,682,724]" pageId="15" pageNumber="408" type="female">female</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F32171FAFFCDB261FD07ACD57F10EDC5" box="[739,1130,682,724]" name="Zimbabwe" pageId="15" pageNumber="408">SOUTHERN RHODESIA</collectingCountry>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<location id="8EE967B1FFCDB261FB7AACD57E45EDC5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039F807CFFCFB261FD88A7407843E7A8:8EE967B1FFCDB261FB7AACD57E45EDC5" box="[1182,1343,682,724]" country="Zimbabwe" name="Sawmills" pageId="15" pageNumber="408">Sawmills</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="FF8817AAFFCDB261FA84ACD57D4DEDC5" box="[1376,1591,682,724]" pageId="15" pageNumber="408" value="1925-12-25">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="EFCCEE42FFCDB261FA84ACD57D4DEDC5" box="[1376,1591,682,724]" pageId="15" pageNumber="408" value="1925-null-null">25. xii. 1925</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
. In the National Museum of Southern Rhodesia, Bulawayo.
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B89316AFFCDB261FE79AD7A7D6DEB04" blockId="15.[340,1758,282,2233]" pageId="15" pageNumber="408">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B5E3B37FFCDB261FE79AD7A7FB7EC4C" collectingDate="1895-03-05" collectionCode="B. M." collectorName="G. G. Nurse" country="ARABIA" location="Aden" municipality="Aden" pageId="15" pageNumber="408" specimenCode="B.M. 193-8" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="548D8FC8FFCDB261FE79AD7A793DEC3E" box="[413,583,773,815]" pageId="15" pageNumber="408">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F32171FAFFCDB261FD9EAD7A7986EC3E" box="[634,764,773,815]" pageId="15" pageNumber="408">ARABIA</collectingCountry>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BEDAB10FFCDB261FCC8AD7A78F2EC3E" box="[812,904,773,815]" pageId="15" pageNumber="408">Aden</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="FF8817AAFFCDB261FC47AD7A7F21EC3E" box="[931,1115,773,815]" pageId="15" pageNumber="408" value="1895-03-05">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="EFCCEE42FFCDB261FC47AD7A7F21EC3E" box="[931,1115,773,815]" pageId="15" pageNumber="408" value="1895-null-null">5.iii. 1895</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D30FAE3FFCDB261FB8BAD7A7FD0EC3E" box="[1135,1194,773,815]" count="1" pageId="15" pageNumber="408" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
(Lt.-Col.
|
||||
<collectorName id="26C354BCFFCDB261FABDAD7A7D4AEC3E" box="[1369,1584,773,815]" pageId="15" pageNumber="408">G. G. Nurse</collectorName>
|
||||
). In the British Museum (Natural History),
|
||||
<specimenCode id="DB909911FFCDB261FC02AD4C7FB2EC4C" box="[998,1224,819,861]" pageId="15" pageNumber="408">B.M. 193-8</specimenCode>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B5E3B37FFCDB261FB1EAD4C7DA3EC9B" collectingDate="1924-08-20" collectionCode="B. M." collectorName="H. J. Snell" country="Tanzania" location="Mazi Moja" municipality="Mazi Moja" pageId="15" pageNumber="408" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-male="4" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F32171FAFFCDB261FB1EAD4C7EDEEC4C" box="[1274,1444,819,861]" name="Tanzania" pageId="15" pageNumber="408">ZANZIBAR</collectingCountry>
|
||||
: nr.
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BEDAB10FFCDB261F9F1AD4C7DAEEC4C" box="[1557,1748,819,861]" pageId="15" pageNumber="408">Mazi Moja</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="FF8817AAFFCDB261FEBBAD207943EC9B" box="[351,569,863,906]" pageId="15" pageNumber="408" value="1924-08-20">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="EFCCEE42FFCDB261FEBBAD207943EC9B" box="[351,569,863,906]" pageId="15" pageNumber="408" value="1924-08-null">20.viii.1924</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D30FAE3FFCDB261FDBDAD2079E6EC9B" box="[601,668,863,906]" count="4" pageId="15" pageNumber="408" type="male">4 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectorName id="26C354BCFFCDB261FD5AAD2078E3EC9B" box="[702,921,863,906]" pageId="15" pageNumber="408">H. J. Snell</collectorName>
|
||||
). In the British Museum (Natural History).
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B5E3B37FFCDB261FEBBADF17A8DEB04" collectingDate="1924-12" collectorName="R. F. Lawrence" country="Mozambique" location="Masiene" municipality="Masiene" pageId="15" pageNumber="408" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F32171FAFFCDB261FEBBADF17828ECA9" box="[351,850,910,952]" name="Mozambique" pageId="15" pageNumber="408">PORTUGUESE EAST AFRICA</collectingCountry>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BEDAB10FFCDB261FC6AADF17F65ECA9" box="[910,1055,910,952]" pageId="15" pageNumber="408">Masiene</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="FF8817AAFFCDB261FBDEADF17FB6ECA9" box="[1082,1228,910,952]" pageId="15" pageNumber="408" value="1924-12">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="EFCCEE42FFCDB261FBDEADF17FB6ECA9" box="[1082,1228,910,952]" pageId="15" pageNumber="408" value="1924-12">xii.1924</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D30FAE3FFCDB261FB15ADF17E48ECA9" box="[1265,1330,910,952]" count="1" pageId="15" pageNumber="408" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectorName id="26C354BCFFCDB261FAB1ADF17D02ECA9" box="[1365,1656,910,952]" pageId="15" pageNumber="408">R. F. Lawrence</collectorName>
|
||||
). In the South African National Insect Collection, Department of Entomology, Pretoria.
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B5E3B37FFCDB261FDC6AD967D6DEB04" box="[546,1559,1001,1045]" collectingDate="1953-04-29" collectorName="E. Giddy" location="Inhaca Island" pageId="15" pageNumber="408" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="Delagoa Bay" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49F2FF88FFCDB261FDC6AD96787FEB04" box="[546,773,1001,1045]" pageId="15" pageNumber="408">Delagoa Bay</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="8EE967B1FFCDB261FCFAAD967F69EB04" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039F807CFFCFB261FD88A7407843E7A8:8EE967B1FFCDB261FCFAAD967F69EB04" box="[798,1043,1001,1045]" name="Inhaca Island" pageId="15" pageNumber="408" stateProvince="Delagoa Bay">Inhaca Island</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="FF8817AAFFCDB261FBC9AD967F97EB04" box="[1069,1261,1001,1045]" pageId="15" pageNumber="408" value="1953-04-29">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="EFCCEE42FFCDB261FBC9AD967F97EB04" box="[1069,1261,1001,1045]" pageId="15" pageNumber="408" value="1953-null-29">29. iv. 1953</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D30FAE3FFCDB261FAEDAD967E39EB04" box="[1289,1347,1001,1045]" count="2" pageId="15" pageNumber="408" type="male">2 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectorName id="26C354BCFFCDB261FABAAD967D7FEB04" box="[1374,1541,1001,1045]" pageId="15" pageNumber="408">E. Giddy</collectorName>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C32C62E1FFCDB261FE78AA6778C0E9E1" pageId="15" pageNumber="408" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B89316AFFCDB261FE78AA6778C0E9E1" blockId="15.[340,1758,282,2233]" pageId="15" pageNumber="408">The male from Aden has very heavy, silvery-white mesonotal stripes. The specimens from Zanzibar have the thorax more intensely black, with very dark blue re3ections; two of the specimens have a creamy-yellow face, the other two are typical but have a very dark and conspicuous facial stripe. There is considerable variation in the colour of the abdomen, one specimen from Zanzibar being entirely fusco-piceous behind the first pair of vittae and over most of the first segment; the same specimen has pale antennae, the third segment being yellowish-brown. The male from Masiene has a very broad abdomen, shorter than in the other specimens, and which is dark fuscopiceous on the sides of the first three segments and entirely.so on the fourth and fifth segments, translucent reddish-brown elsewhere. The genitalia of each male paratype has been examined and all are similar to that of the allotype of P. azurea; in each case the lower edge of the epandrium is straight, the condition found in the holotype of scrupms apparently being unusual. The number of scutellar teeth varies from eleven to fourteen. Shortest paratype 5.4 mm., longest paratype 7.8 mm.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C32C62E1FFCDB261FE71A88C7843E7A8" pageId="15" pageNumber="408" type="discussion">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B89316AFFCDB261FE71A88C7843E7A8" blockId="15.[340,1758,282,2233]" pageId="15" pageNumber="408">
|
||||
Remark-Specimens from the more southern part of the range of this subspecies may possibly be confused with
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C364AE9FFCDB261FB90A95E7E18E85A" authorityName="Stuckenberg" authorityYear="1954" box="[1140,1378,1825,1867]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Paragus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="408" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="capricorni">P. capricorni</taxonomicName>
|
||||
as they tend to be darker than those from the north and have slightIy shorter mesonotal pile. The males may be distinguished by the genitalia and by the longer antennae, while the females have a spot of pollen on each side of the anterior ocellus. The nine specimens taken at Aden by Yerbury (Verrall: 1898) probably belong to this subspecies. The specimens from Eritrea determined by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA74C9BFFCDB261FA3AA6797DA9E721" author="SPEISER, P." box="[1502,1747,2054,2096]" pageId="15" pageNumber="408" pagination="237 - 261" refId="ref16565" refString="SPEISER, P., 1911, Zur Kenntnis aussereuropaischer Dipteren. Jahrb. Ver. Natk. 64: 237 - 261." type="journal article" year="1911">Speiser (1911)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
as P. serfatus almost certainly belong here, probably also the specimens from Egypt referred to by Efflatoun Bey (1926),and those from Lourenpo Marques recorded by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA74C9BFFCDB261FDD7A6F07854E7A8" author="CURRAN, C. H." box="[563,814,2191,2233]" pageId="15" pageNumber="408" pagination="1 - 20" refId="ref16225" refString="CURRAN, C. H., 1938, Records and Descriptions of African Syrphidae: 2 (Diptera). Amer. Mus. Novit. 1010: 1 - 20." type="journal article" year="1938">Curran (1938)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
169
data/03/9F/80/039F807CFFD4B277FCCAAA38791EED42.xml
Normal file
169
data/03/9F/80/039F807CFFD4B277FCCAAA38791EED42.xml
Normal file
File diff suppressed because one or more lines are too long
204
data/03/9F/80/039F807CFFD6B278FD06AC537A80EB0C.xml
Normal file
204
data/03/9F/80/039F807CFFD6B278FD06AC537A80EB0C.xml
Normal file
|
@ -0,0 +1,204 @@
|
|||
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<mods:title id="A722705AAF13C304ABB7A453B5D90CFA">The Paragus Serratus Complex, With Descriptions Of New Species (Diptera: Syrphidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="ECA59C4A41D39AC0568F7451C4158349">Stuckenberg, B. R.</mods:namePart>
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|
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|
||||
<subSubSection id="C32C62E1FFD6B27AFD06AC537E27ED44" box="[738,1373,556,597]" pageId="20" pageNumber="413" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B89316AFFD6B27AFD06AC537E27ED44" blockId="20.[350,1755,556,747]" box="[738,1373,556,597]" pageId="20" pageNumber="413">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C364AE9FFD6B27AFD06AC537E2CED44" ID-CoL="8D6P3" authority="(Fabricius), 1805" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1804" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1805" box="[738,1366,556,597]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Paragus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="413" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="serratus">Paragus serratus (Fabricius), 1805</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C32C62E1FFD6B27AFE79AC1A7807E65E" pageId="20" pageNumber="413" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B89316AFFD6B27AFE79AC1A7807E65E" blockId="20.[350,1755,556,747]" lastBlockId="20.[343,1745,2157,2518]" pageId="20" pageNumber="413">
|
||||
I have material from the localities given below: all the specimens are in the British Museum (Natural History).
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B5E3B37FFD6B27AFB80ACEC7F0DEDFA" collectingDate="1907-09-24" collectionCode="B. M." collectorName="C. G. Nurse" country="India" location="Jubblepore" pageId="20" pageNumber="413" specimenCode="B.M. 1934-38" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
|
||||
NORTH-WEST
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F32171FAFFD6B27AFA8DACEC7EB7EDAC" box="[1385,1485,659,701]" name="India" pageId="20" pageNumber="413">INDIA</collectingCountry>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<location id="8EE967B1FFD6B27AF9E8ACEC7DAFEDAC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039F807CFFD6B278FD06AC537A80EB0C:8EE967B1FFD6B27AF9E8ACEC7DAFEDAC" box="[1548,1749,659,701]" country="India" name="Jubblepore" pageId="20" pageNumber="413">Jubblepore</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="FF8817AAFFD6B27AFEBAACBF7947EDFA" box="[350,573,704,747]" pageId="20" pageNumber="413" value="1907-09-24">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="EFCCEE42FFD6B27AFEBAACBF7947EDFA" box="[350,573,704,747]" pageId="20" pageNumber="413">24. ix. 1907</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
, l
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D30FAE3FFD6B27AFDB9ACBF790BEDFA" box="[605,625,704,747]" count="1" pageId="20" pageNumber="413" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectorName id="26C354BCFFD6B27AFD75ACBF7826EDFA" box="[657,860,704,747]" pageId="20" pageNumber="413">C.G.Nurse</collectorName>
|
||||
),
|
||||
<specimenCode id="DB909911FFD6B27AFC93ACBF7F1BEDFA" box="[887,1121,704,747]" pageId="20" pageNumber="413">B.M. 1934-38</specimenCode>
|
||||
;
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B5E3B37FFD6B27AFB76ACBF7913E786" collectingDate="1907-11-16" collectionCode="B. M." collectorName="Brunetti" pageId="20" pageNumber="413" specimenCode="B.M. 1927-184" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1">
|
||||
<date id="FF8817AAFFD6B27AFB76ACBF7E2FEDFA" box="[1170,1365,704,747]" pageId="20" pageNumber="413" value="1907-11-16">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="EFCCEE42FFD6B27AFB76ACBF7E2FEDFA" box="[1170,1365,704,747]" pageId="20" pageNumber="413">16.xi.1907</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
, 1
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D30FAE3FFD6B27AFA9BACBF7ED2EDFA" box="[1407,1448,704,747]" count="1" pageId="20" pageNumber="413" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D30FAE3FFD6B27AFA51ACBF7EA7EDFA" box="[1461,1501,704,747]" pageId="20" pageNumber="413" type="generic">ex</specimenCount>
|
||||
coll.
|
||||
<collectorName id="26C354BCFFD6B27AF9DDACBF7DAEEDFA" box="[1593,1748,704,747]" pageId="20" pageNumber="413">Brunetti</collectorName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<specimenCode id="DB909911FFD6B27AFEBCA6127919E786" box="[344,611,2157,2199]" pageId="20" pageNumber="413">B.M. 1927-184</specimenCode>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B5E3B37FFD6B27AFD70A6127D65E786" box="[660,1567,2157,2199]" collectingDate="1901-08" collectionCode="B" collectorName="C. G. Nurse" location="Deesa" pageId="20" pageNumber="413" specimenCode="B.M.1934-38" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
|
||||
<location id="8EE967B1FFD6B27AFD70A6127984E786" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039F807CFFD6B278FD06AC537A80EB0C:8EE967B1FFD6B27AFD70A6127984E786" box="[660,766,2157,2199]" name="Deesa" pageId="20" pageNumber="413">Deesa</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="FF8817AAFFD6B27AFCF3A61278CDE786" box="[791,951,2157,2199]" pageId="20" pageNumber="413" value="1901-08">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="EFCCEE42FFD6B27AFCF3A61278CDE786" box="[791,951,2157,2199]" pageId="20" pageNumber="413" value="1901-08">viii. 1901</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D30FAE3FFD6B27AFC36A6127F74E786" box="[978,1038,2157,2199]" count="1" pageId="20" pageNumber="413" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectorName id="26C354BCFFD6B27AFBC4A6127F95E786" box="[1056,1263,2157,2199]" pageId="20" pageNumber="413">C. G.Nurse</collectorName>
|
||||
),
|
||||
<specimenCode id="DB909911FFD6B27AFAE9A6127D60E786" box="[1293,1562,2157,2199]" pageId="20" pageNumber="413">B.M.1934-38</specimenCode>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B5E3B37FFD6B27AF9AFA6127EE6E7D4" collectingDate="1936-10" collectionCode="B" collectorName="T. Jermyn" country="India" location="Delhi" pageId="20" pageNumber="413" specimenCode="B.M.1949-53" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Delhi">
|
||||
NORTH-EAST
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F32171FAFFD6B27AFE26A6E47952E7D4" box="[450,552,2203,2245]" name="India" pageId="20" pageNumber="413">INDIA</collectingCountry>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49F2FF88FFD6B27AFDBFA6E479C3E7D4" box="[603,697,2203,2245]" country="India" name="Delhi" pageId="20" pageNumber="413">Delhi</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="FF8817AAFFD6B27AFD37A6E47834E7D4" box="[723,846,2203,2245]" pageId="20" pageNumber="413" value="1936-10">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="EFCCEE42FFD6B27AFD37A6E47834E7D4" box="[723,846,2203,2245]" pageId="20" pageNumber="413" value="1936-10">x. 1936</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D30FAE3FFD6B27AFC8FA6E478DDE7D4" box="[875,935,2203,2245]" count="1" pageId="20" pageNumber="413" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectorName id="26C354BCFFD6B27AFC5FA6E47F0BE7D4" box="[955,1137,2203,2245]" pageId="20" pageNumber="413">T. Jermyn</collectorName>
|
||||
),
|
||||
<specimenCode id="DB909911FFD6B27AFB6AA6E47EECE7D4" box="[1166,1430,2203,2245]" pageId="20" pageNumber="413">B.M.1949-53</specimenCode>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B5E3B37FFD6B27AFA2CA6E47F99E7E3" collectingDate="1907-02-19" collectingDateMax="1907-02-27" collectionCode="B. M." collectorName="Brunetti" country="India" location="Poona" pageId="20" pageNumber="413" specimenCode="B.M.1927-184" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F32171FAFFD6B27AFA2CA6E47D66E7D4" box="[1480,1564,2203,2245]" name="India" pageId="20" pageNumber="413">INDIA</collectingCountry>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<location id="8EE967B1FFD6B27AF9BDA6E47DB3E7D4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039F807CFFD6B278FD06AC537A80EB0C:8EE967B1FFD6B27AF9BDA6E47DB3E7D4" box="[1625,1737,2203,2245]" country="India" name="Poona" pageId="20" pageNumber="413">Poona</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingDate id="EFCCEE42FFD6B27AFEBEA6B77936E7E3" box="[346,588,2248,2290]" pageId="20" pageNumber="413">
|
||||
<date id="FF8817AAFFD6B27AFEBEA6B77936E7E3" box="[346,588,2248,2290]" pageId="20" pageNumber="413" value="1907-02-19" valueMax="1907-02-27" valueMin="1907-02-19">19-27. ii. 1907</date>
|
||||
</collectingDate>
|
||||
, 1
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D30FAE3FFD6B27AFD9AA6B779E6E7E3" box="[638,668,2248,2290]" count="1" pageId="20" pageNumber="413" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
, ex coll.
|
||||
<collectorName id="26C354BCFFD6B27AFCD4A6B778C7E7E3" box="[816,957,2248,2290]" pageId="20" pageNumber="413">Brunetti</collectorName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<specimenCode id="DB909911FFD6B27AFC2EA6B77FBFE7E3" box="[970,1221,2248,2290]" pageId="20" pageNumber="413">B.M.1927-184</specimenCode>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B5E3B37FFD6B27AFAEBA6B7794FE633" collectingDate="1912-08-13" collectionCode="R.S.V." location="Coimbatore" pageId="20" pageNumber="413" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
|
||||
<location id="8EE967B1FFD6B27AFAEBA6B77EB3E7E3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039F807CFFD6B278FD06AC537A80EB0C:8EE967B1FFD6B27AFAEBA6B77EB3E7E3" box="[1295,1481,2248,2290]" name="Coimbatore" pageId="20" pageNumber="413">Coimbatore</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="FF8817AAFFD6B27AFA36A6B77DD5E7E3" box="[1490,1711,2248,2290]" pageId="20" pageNumber="413" value="1912-08-13">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="EFCCEE42FFD6B27AFA36A6B77DD5E7E3" box="[1490,1711,2248,2290]" pageId="20" pageNumber="413" value="1912-08-13">13.viii. 1912</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D30FAE3FFD6B27AFEBDA6897AEAE633" box="[345,400,2294,2338]" count="1" pageId="20" pageNumber="413" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED27A9AFFFD6B27AFE4DA6897963E633" box="[425,537,2294,2338]" pageId="20" pageNumber="413">R.S.V.</collectionCode>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B5E3B37FFD6B27AFD84A6897D67E633" box="[608,1565,2294,2338]" collectingDate="1907-11-17" collectionCode="B. M." collectorName="Brunetti" location="Hasi" pageId="20" pageNumber="413" specimenCode="B.M. 1927-184" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
|
||||
<location id="8EE967B1FFD6B27AFD84A68979CFE633" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039F807CFFD6B278FD06AC537A80EB0C:8EE967B1FFD6B27AFD84A68979CFE633" box="[608,693,2294,2338]" name="Hasi" pageId="20" pageNumber="413">Hasi</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="FF8817AAFFD6B27AFD2CA68978FAE633" box="[712,896,2294,2338]" pageId="20" pageNumber="413" value="1907-11-17">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="EFCCEE42FFD6B27AFD2CA68978FAE633" box="[712,896,2294,2338]" pageId="20" pageNumber="413">17.xi. 1907</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
, 1
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D30FAE3FFD6B27AFC49A68978C4E633" box="[941,958,2294,2338]" count="1" pageId="20" pageNumber="413" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
,ex coll.
|
||||
<collectorName id="26C354BCFFD6B27AFBBDA6897F8BE633" box="[1113,1265,2294,2338]" pageId="20" pageNumber="413">Brunetti</collectorName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<specimenCode id="DB909911FFD6B27AFB1AA6897D6DE633" box="[1278,1559,2294,2338]" pageId="20" pageNumber="413">B.M. 1927-184</specimenCode>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B5E3B37FFD6B27AF9ADA6897807E65E" collectorName="E. Y. Watson" location="Bangalore" municipality="Mysore" pageId="20" pageNumber="413" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BEDAB10FFD6B27AF9ADA6897DB3E633" box="[1609,1737,2294,2338]" pageId="20" pageNumber="413">Mysore</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="8EE967B1FFD6B27AFEB3A75B796AE65E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039F807CFFD6B278FD06AC537A80EB0C:8EE967B1FFD6B27AFEB3A75B796AE65E" box="[343,528,2340,2383]" municipality="Mysore" name="Bangalore" pageId="20" pageNumber="413">Bangalore</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D30FAE3FFD6B27AFDC1A75B7920E65E" box="[549,602,2340,2383]" count="1" pageId="20" pageNumber="413" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectorName id="26C354BCFFD6B27AFD94A75B781FE65E" box="[624,869,2340,2383]" pageId="20" pageNumber="413">E. Y. Watson</collectorName>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<caption id="DF4961E2FFD6B27AFEBCA9CD79A6E735" pageId="20" pageNumber="413" startId="20.[344,440,1970,2008]" targetBox="[365,1737,781,1947]" targetPageId="20">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B89316AFFD6B27AFEBCA9CD79A6E735" blockId="20.[344,1748,1970,2085]" pageId="20" pageNumber="413">
|
||||
FIGS.21-25.-
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C364AE9FFD6B27AFDC7A9C979DCE8C8" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1804" box="[547,678,1974,2009]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Paragus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="413" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Paragus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C364AE9FFD6B27AFD3DA9CA7F6EE8C9" authority="(Fabricius)" authorityName="" authorityYear="1805" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1805" box="[729,1044,1973,2008]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Paragus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="413" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="serratus">serratus (Fabricius)</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. (21) Hypopygium of male from Poona, India. (22) Hypopygium of male from Delhi, India. (23) Abdomen of male. (24) Abdomen of female.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C32C62E1FFD6B27BFE6AA7207FA3E792" lastPageId="21" lastPageNumber="414" pageId="20" pageNumber="413" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B89316AFFD6B27BFE6AA72079AAE97C" blockId="20.[343,1745,2157,2518]" lastBlockId="21.[346,1761,277,1645]" lastPageId="21" lastPageNumber="414" pageId="20" pageNumber="413">
|
||||
Males.-Head: Face varies from sulphur-yellow to creamy-yellow. Facialstripe undeveloped except for a colourless or blightly brown patchoverfacial tubercle. Oral tubercle piceous, and surrounded by a narrow strip ofslightlyreddish-brown. Facial pile short and thin. Two basal segments of antennae dark red-brown, the second blackish above. Third segment pale crineous above, tawny on basal half, nearly twice as long as first two segments together, and moderately stout. Vertex fusco-piceous around ocelli, with some violaceous reflections; posteriorly it is black with metallic azureous reflections. Stripes of hair on eyes quite distinct, outer stripe on each eye narrowed in the middle. Thorax: Mesonotum black with strong violaceous reflections dorsally and strong blue reflections on the sides. Mesonotsl pile short, pale, and golden-yellow. Mesonotal stripes heavy and broad, almost uniformly wide throughout their length, and not ending in sharp points; yellowish. Basal half of scutellum fusco-piceous,the remainder yellow. Scutellar teeth variable in length, those towards centre of row shortest, varying in number from ten to fourteen. Legs: All femora testaceous basally, creamy-yellow apically, a narrow, dark-brown band on posterior femora. Tibiae creamy-yellowon basal half, pale testaceous on the rest. Posterior tarsi ferrugino-testaceous, the two anterior peirs pale testaceous. Wings: Membrane hyaline and shining. Veins dark brown, and stigma a dirty yellow. Ahdomen (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="130D2DEFFFD7B27BFDE5AD2279E4EC91" box="[513,670,861,896]" captionStart="FIGS" captionStartId="20.[344,440,1970,2008]" captionTargetBox="[365,1737,781,1947]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGS.21-25.-Paragus serratus (Fabricius). (21) Hypopygium of male from Poona, India. (22) Hypopygium of male from Delhi, India. (23) Abdomenof male. (24) Abdomen of female." pageId="21" pageNumber="414">figs. 23-24</figureCitation>
|
||||
): Corners of first segment and shoulders and sides of second segment piceous, sometimes admixed with brown, and usually with bluish reflections. Remainder of first and second segmentsand anterior margin of third segment amber. Abdomen brown between anterior and posterior vittae, sometimes a little reddish, and rarely entirely amber. Moderately carinate on third and fourth segments. Anterior with indistinct and pale; posterior vittae moderately distinct and silvery-grey. Troughs on third segment wide and deep, sometimes rather narrow and moderately deep, those of fourth segment narrow and moderately deep. Sculpturation of fourth sgment reduced; present, though inconspicuous, on second and third segments. Vestiture of abdomen poorly developed; middle three segments with many short, black, reclinate hairs, on first segment some short, thin, erect, white hairs, and on fourth segment a few similar hairs, only reclinate; some longer, silvery-white hairs on the fifth segment. Cfenitalia (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="130D2DEFFFD7B27BFB22AB587E00EA58" box="[1222,1402,1319,1353]" captionStart="FIGS" captionStartId="20.[344,440,1970,2008]" captionTargetBox="[365,1737,781,1947]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGS.21-25.-Paragus serratus (Fabricius). (21) Hypopygium of male from Poona, India. (22) Hypopygium of male from Delhi, India. (23) Abdomenof male. (24) Abdomen of female." pageId="21" pageNumber="414">figs. 21-22</figureCitation>
|
||||
): Epandrium nearly one-and-a-half times as long as deep. Its anterior margin produced forwards on each side into triangular projections. Cerci flattish and quite prominent. Styles very characteristic, flat and wide apically, narrowly constricted over the middle, and dilated basally into a '' head 'I. Inferior claspers well developed: ventrally produced into small, pointed, suboval lobes, dorsally they extend into long, laterally flattened lobes. Superior claspers borne on broad lobes. Penis-sheath very narrow ventrally, and bears a weak, short, median, ventral process.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B89316AFFD7B27BFE72A8E27EE4E9E4" blockId="21.[342,1749,1693,2514]" pageId="21" pageNumber="414">Females.-The three females of this species before me are rather variable, and it is possible that the one from Hasi does not belong here.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B89316AFFD7B27BFE69A9797A90E75D" blockId="21.[342,1749,1693,2514]" pageId="21" pageNumber="414">Frons black with cyanescent reflections; in the female from Bangalore it is fuscopiceous like the vertex. Tomentose strips of the frons well developed, each broad and linear and inwardly expanded at upper end into stout, triangular patches, both almost meeting in the mid-line; the specimen from Hasi lacks these projections of the tomentose strips. Vertex fusco-piceousaround the ocelli; cyanescent reflections posteriorly, except in the female from Bangalore. Number of scutellar teeth varies from fourteen to seventeen. Fourth and fifth abdominal sternites fusco-piceous, with a strong admixture of red-brown in places.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B89316AFFD7B27BFE6AA61F7FA3E792" blockId="21.[342,1749,1693,2514]" box="[398,1241,2144,2179]" pageId="21" pageNumber="414">Longest specimen 68 mm., shortest specimen 5'1 mm.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C32C62E1FFD7B278FE77A6EA7A80EB0C" lastPageId="22" lastPageNumber="415" pageId="21" pageNumber="414" type="discussion">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B89316AFFD7B27BFE77A6EA7ACFE60B" blockId="21.[342,1749,1693,2514]" pageId="21" pageNumber="414">Remarks.-The short mesonotal pile and male genitalia distinguish this species. The antennae are shortish, md the posterior femora are only narrowly darh.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B89316AFFD7B278FE77A7627DB5EE8F" blockId="21.[342,1749,1693,2514]" lastBlockId="22.[349,1756,280,1053]" lastPageId="22" lastPageNumber="415" pageId="21" pageNumber="414">A translation of the original description of P. stmatus is as follows, for which I am indebted to Mr. S. Whiteley: (( With a black thorax, the edge of the scutellum yellow and serrate. It has the small stature of the preceding species (P.&color). Head yellow, antennae dusky; a black thorax with two shortened grey dorsal lines. Scutellum black, with extensive yellow on the rim, saw-like with many little teeth. Abdomen black on the first segment, red on the rest, with a whitish edge. Clear, unspotted wings; rust-red tarsi”.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B89316AFFD4B278FE84AFDF7821EC1D" blockId="22.[349,1756,280,1053]" pageId="22" pageNumber="415">
|
||||
The description is very brief, but I believe that it can be referred to the species described above for several reasons. It isunlikely that Fabricius described R specimen of P. went htus as he would have noticed the suffused wings; his type could not have been a specimen of P. yerbwriensis as in that species the abdomen is not extensively reddish; hally,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C364AE9FFD4B278FB41AC267E21ED92" authorityName="Stuckenberg" authorityYear="1954" box="[1189,1371,601,643]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Paragus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="415" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="auritus">P. auritus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is much larger than &color, and does not have rust-red tarsi. It seems probable that the species described above is
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C364AE9FFD4B278FD49ACCC7813EDCF" authorityName="" authorityYear="1805" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1805" box="[685,873,691,734]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Paragus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="420" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="serratus">P. serratus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
as it is the only Oriental species that agrees with his description on all points.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B89316AFFD4B278FE78AD717A80EB0C" blockId="22.[349,1756,280,1053]" pageId="22" pageNumber="415">
|
||||
It is interesting to note that a Danish factory was opened at Tranqnebar, the type locality, in 1620; Danish influence continued until 1845, except for a brief period of British Occupation from 1801 to 1814 (Encyclopaedia Britannica, 22, 14th edit., 1929). Fabricius probably came by his material of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C364AE9FFD4B278F957ADE77A9EECE0" authorityName="" authorityYear="1805" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1805" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Paragus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="415" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="serratus">P. serratus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
through the efforts of these settlers. The species seem to be collfined to India.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
211
data/03/9F/80/039F807CFFDBB275FCB2AC0279C1E858.xml
Normal file
211
data/03/9F/80/039F807CFFDBB275FCB2AC0279C1E858.xml
Normal file
|
@ -0,0 +1,211 @@
|
|||
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<mods:titleInfo id="D1F83C1752BF349744AFEF871BDD69D7">
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<mods:title id="64B18B90E42B4D0DB210E558518BCA7B">The Paragus Serratus Complex, With Descriptions Of New Species (Diptera: Syrphidae)</mods:title>
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|
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|
||||
<mods:namePart id="FEE13802443B752AFE48278A8FF41817">Stuckenberg, B. R.</mods:namePart>
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||||
<mods:title id="5A1C490C32E1AA6854246FB81A1F26B8">Trans. R. Ent. Soc. Lond</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
|
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<mods:part id="8AC4F67BE24953679CB8258BCFE5FFAF">
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<mods:date id="30E77612A48FCD9FE39B159C96BE01BB">1954</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="789D32E1E69DEC6020DE1555FB45E69F">1954-12-17</mods:number>
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|
||||
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<mods:number id="9AA4B08E6BBC6FE7A5F88EF722425FCD">105</mods:number>
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</mods:location>
|
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<mods:classification id="9BE7F4514D96F36B98201E958A000CA2">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="CC0EA15FDDCAFC5D67F678124C701EC6" type="DOI">10.1111/j.1365-2311.1954.tb00770.x</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="DFF1F0620669B44E44C34DC37AF2097B" type="Zenodo-Dep">13987584</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="039F807CFFDBB275FCB2AC0279C1E858" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039F807CFFDBB275FCB2AC0279C1E858" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/039F807CFFDBB275FCB2AC0279C1E858" lastPageId="27" lastPageNumber="420" pageId="25" pageNumber="418">
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||||
<subSubSection id="C32C62E1FFDBB277FCB2AC027FA4EDB7" box="[854,1246,637,678]" pageId="25" pageNumber="418" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B89316AFFDBB277FCB2AC027FA4EDB7" blockId="25.[335,1755,637,2520]" box="[854,1246,637,678]" pageId="25" pageNumber="418">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C364AE9FFDBB277FCB2AC027F17EDB7" ID-CoL="8D6MG" authorityName="Stuckenberg" authorityYear="1954" box="[854,1133,637,678]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Paragus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="418" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="auritus" status="sp. nov.">Paragus auritus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2715003FFDBB277FB67AC027FA4EDB7" box="[1155,1246,637,678]" pageId="25" pageNumber="418" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C32C62E1FFDBB274FE78ACC979F9EEAC" lastPageId="26" lastPageNumber="419" pageId="25" pageNumber="418" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B89316AFFDBB277FE78ACC97FF3EC89" blockId="25.[335,1755,637,2520]" pageId="25" pageNumber="418">This is a large species with elongated antennae. The abdomen is unusually broad in relation to the thorax, the females especially with greatly distended abdomens. There is no median, ventral projection on the penis-sheath, and the inferior claspers are produced into large ventral lobes. The superior claspers are borne on long, narrow processes.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B89316AFFDBB274FE76ADD77EEFEE99" blockId="25.[335,1755,637,2520]" lastBlockId="26.[355,1763,272,554]" lastPageId="26" lastPageNumber="419" pageId="25" pageNumber="418">
|
||||
Male.-Head: Face yellow, with small punctures and a short, moderately thick facial pile. Oral tubercle piceous and surrounded by a strip of light brown. Third segment of one antenna missing. Segments of other antenna very elongated, especially the third, and antenna as a whole longer than distance between base of antennae and upper margin of oral tubercle; third segment tapering and cylindrical. Basal segments reddish-brown, the second darker than the first; apical segment dark crineous above, somewhat orange below. Vertex black with strong violaceous reflections. Stripes of hair on eyes distinct, the outermost on each eye being the broadest. Thorax: Mesonotum black with pale blue and violet reflections above, and quite strong blue reflections on the sides, heavily punctate, the punctures rather small. Mesonotal pile quite short and thick, fine, erect and yellow. One of the mesonotal stripes has been obliterated by the pin on which the specimen is mounted, the other stripe distinct and quite heavy, yellow in front and silverygrey behind. Scutellum fusco-piceous on basal half and slightly creamy-yellow on apical half: between these two areaa a narrow intermediate band of 'brown. Sixteen scutellar teeth, each tipped with orange, the middle six teeth only half the length of those on the outside. Legs: Posterior femora brown on middle half, pale teshceous on basal quarter, and yellow on apical quarter. Posterior tibiae pale yellow, almost white on basal half, the remainder yellowish testaceous. Hind tarsi brown with a slight admixture of yellow. The two anterior pairs of femora pale testaceous, except for their distal fifth, which is yellow. The middle and anterior pairs of tibiae pale yellow on their basal two-thirds, very pale testaceous on remainder. The two anterior pairs of tarsi brown with a strong admixture of yellow, almost orange. Wings: Membrane hyaline and moderately glossy, slightly suffused on basal half. Stigma yellow and veim ligneous brown and moderately heavy. Subcosta and apical part of first longitudinal vcin light brown. Abdomen: Conspicuously large in relation to thorax. Slightly carinate, rather rounded and deep, a little flattened on each side of median line, and with prominent shoulders; translucent brown. Corners of first segment and shoulders of second suffused with dark brown, also fourth segment behind median vittae. A he sculpturation present on fourth segment and that part of third segment behind anterior vittae. Remainder of abdomen covered with punctures. Middle three segments with a conspicuous covering of quite long, stout reclinate black hairs which are distinct against pale coloration of abdcmen. White hairs present on fifth segment and also a few on fourth. Anterior vittae rather indistinct, and lying in shallow troughs; middle and posterior vittae distinct, troughs on fourth segment shallow and narrow. Genitalia (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="130D2DEFFFDBB277FC84A77478B2E63E" box="[864,968,2315,2351]" captionStart="FIGS" captionStartId="26.[347,425,2029,2065]" captionTargetBox="[380,1722,598,1998]" captionText="FIGS.30-33.-Paragus auritus sp. n. (30) Hypopygium of holotype. (31) Hypopygiurn of male from Kanthalia, Ceylon. (32)Abdomen of holotype. (33) Abdomen of allotype." pageId="25" pageNumber="418">fig. 30</figureCitation>
|
||||
): Epandrium trapezoid, with upper and lower sides parallel-not quite twice as long as deep. Ventral posterior corners broadly rounded. Cerci rounded and prominent. Styles shaped somewhat like the blade of a pen-knife, only with a broadened base and with upper and lower margins a little notched. Inferior claspers ear-like and well developed; the upper lobe slight, but the lower lobe very large and produced ventrally. Penis-sheath narrow, and completely lacking any median. ventral projection. Superior claspers borne on long, narrow, curved, ventrally-directed projections of the penis-sheath, these projections very characteristic.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B89316AFFD8B274FE7CAFE479F9EEAC" blockId="26.[355,1763,272,554]" box="[408,643,411,445]" pageId="26" pageNumber="419">Length 8.2 mm.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C32C62E1FFD8B274FE7BAFAF7F91ED3B" pageId="26" pageNumber="419" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B89316AFFD8B274FE7BAFAF7F91ED3B" blockId="26.[355,1763,272,554]" pageId="26" pageNumber="419">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B5E3B37FFD8B274FE7BAFAF7F91ED3B" collectingDate="1892-06-29" collectionCode="B. M." collectorName="Yerbury" country="Sri Lanka" location="Kandy" municipality="Kandy" pageId="26" pageNumber="419" specimenCode="B.M. 1892-292" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="548D8FC8FFD8B274FE7BAFAF7942EEED" box="[415,568,464,508]" pageId="26" pageNumber="419">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D30FAE3FFD8B274FDB4AFAF79D7EEED" box="[592,685,464,508]" pageId="26" pageNumber="419" type="male">male</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F32171FAFFD8B274FD2DAFAF782BEEED" box="[713,849,464,508]" name="Sri Lanka" pageId="26" pageNumber="419">CEYLON</collectingCountry>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BEDAB10FFD8B274FC6DAFAF7F7DEEED" box="[905,1031,464,508]" pageId="26" pageNumber="419">Kandy</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="FF8817AAFFD8B274FBFBAFAF7F9AEEED" box="[1055,1248,464,508]" pageId="26" pageNumber="419" value="1892-06-29">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="EFCCEE42FFD8B274FBFBAFAF7F9AEEED" box="[1055,1248,464,508]" pageId="26" pageNumber="419" value="1892-null-null">29. vi. 1892</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
(Lt.-Col.
|
||||
<collectorName id="26C354BCFFD8B274FA45AFAF7D4FEEED" box="[1441,1589,464,508]" pageId="26" pageNumber="419">Yerbury</collectorName>
|
||||
). In the British Museum (Natural History),
|
||||
<specimenCode id="DB909911FFD8B274FC3AAF827F98ED3B" box="[990,1250,509,554]" pageId="26" pageNumber="419">B.M. 1892-292</specimenCode>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<caption id="DF4961E2FFD8B274FEBFA9927959E748" pageId="26" pageNumber="419" startId="26.[347,425,2029,2065]" targetBox="[380,1722,598,1998]" targetPageId="26">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B89316AFFD8B274FEBFA9927959E748" blockId="26.[347,1747,2029,2137]" pageId="26" pageNumber="419">
|
||||
FIGS.30-33.-
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C364AE9FFD8B274FDC7A9927841E700" authorityName="Stuckenberg" authorityYear="1954" box="[547,827,2029,2065]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Paragus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="419" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="auritus" status="sp. nov.">Paragus auritus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2715003FFD8B274FCA9A99278E7E700" box="[845,925,2029,2065]" pageId="26" pageNumber="419" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
(30) Hypopygium of holotype. (31) Hypopygiurn of male from Kanthalia, Ceylon. (32) Abdomen of holotype. (33) Abdomen of allotype.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C32C62E1FFD8B275FE6AA6F37904EEC0" lastPageId="27" lastPageNumber="420" pageId="26" pageNumber="419" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B89316AFFD8B275FE6AA6F37D39EE81" blockId="26.[344,1744,2188,2517]" lastBlockId="27.[349,1752,279,400]" lastPageId="27" lastPageNumber="420" pageId="26" pageNumber="419">
|
||||
Female.-Third segment of antennae conspicuously darker than the two basal segments. Frons black with dull cyanescent reflections. The two tomentose strips broad and with irregular inner margins, each with a thin inward projection at upper end. Vertex fuscopiceous with violaceous reflections. Fifteen scutellar teeth. Wings quite strongly suffused with yellow-brown, more strongly 80 on basal half. Abdomen very broad and greatly enlarged in relation to thorax, very deep and rounded, with prominent shoulders. Sides curve rapidly backwards under the bulge of the abdomen (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="130D2DEFFFD8B274FAC2A7F87EF7E6BA" box="[1318,1421,2439,2475]" captionStart="FIGS" captionStartId="26.[347,425,2029,2065]" captionTargetBox="[380,1722,598,1998]" captionText="FIGS.30-33.-Paragus auritus sp. n. (30) Hypopygium of holotype. (31) Hypopygiurn of male from Kanthalia, Ceylon. (32)Abdomen of holotype. (33) Abdomen of allotype." pageId="26" pageNumber="419">fig. 33</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Fourth and fifth segments piceous except for a narrow strip of brown along anterior margin of each median vitta. Third segment with a fusco-piceous strip on each side of median line. Black hairs which were present on abdbmen of holotype well developed and conspicuous, perhaps a little longer and thinner. Fourth and fXth sternites dark, shining fusco-piceous.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B89316AFFD9B275FE77AFD17904EEC0" blockId="27.[403,638,430,465]" box="[403,638,430,465]" pageId="27" pageNumber="420">Length 8.2 mm.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C32C62E1FFD9B275FE7EAF8E79E3EC3C" pageId="27" pageNumber="420" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B89316AFFD9B275FE7EAF8E7E21ED5B" blockId="27.[343,1751,497,1865]" pageId="27" pageNumber="420">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B5E3B37FFD9B275FE7EAF8E7E21ED5B" collectingDate="1890-11-10" collectionCode="B. M." collectorName="Yerbuy" country="Sri Lanka" location="Anarudhapura" municipality="Anarudhapura" pageId="27" pageNumber="420" specimenCode="B.M. 1892-192" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="allotype">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="548D8FC8FFD9B275FE7EAF8E7950ED0C" box="[410,554,497,541]" pageId="27" pageNumber="420">Allotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D30FAE3FFD9B275FDDBAF8E79C6ED0C" box="[575,700,497,541]" pageId="27" pageNumber="420" type="female">female</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F32171FAFFD9B275FD31AF8E7824ED0C" box="[725,862,497,541]" name="Sri Lanka" pageId="27" pageNumber="420">CEYLON</collectingCountry>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BEDAB10FFD9B275FC75AF8E7FEBED0C" box="[913,1169,497,541]" pageId="27" pageNumber="420">Anarudhapura</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="FF8817AAFFD9B275FB49AF8E7E00ED0C" box="[1197,1402,497,541]" pageId="27" pageNumber="420" value="1890-11-10">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="EFCCEE42FFD9B275FB49AF8E7E00ED0C" box="[1197,1402,497,541]" pageId="27" pageNumber="420" value="1890-null-null">10.xi. 1890</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
(Lt.-Col.
|
||||
<collectorName id="26C354BCFFD9B275F9D2AF8E7DB8ED0C" box="[1590,1730,497,541]" pageId="27" pageNumber="420">Yerbuy</collectorName>
|
||||
). In the British Museum (Natural History),
|
||||
<specimenCode id="DB909911FFD9B275FBAAAC607E2FED5B" box="[1102,1365,543,586]" pageId="27" pageNumber="420">B.M. 1892-192</specimenCode>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B89316AFFD9B275FE7DAC3379E3EC3C" blockId="27.[343,1751,497,1865]" pageId="27" pageNumber="420">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B5E3B37FFD9B275FE7DAC337E8BED69" box="[409,1521,588,632]" collectingDate="1890-10-17" collectionCode="B. M." country="Sri Lanka" location="Kanthalia" pageId="27" pageNumber="420" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-male="2" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="548D8FC8FFD9B275FE7DAC337939ED69" box="[409,579,588,632]" pageId="27" pageNumber="420">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F32171FAFFD9B275FD96AC337983ED69" box="[626,761,588,632]" name="Sri Lanka" pageId="27" pageNumber="420">CEYLON</collectingCountry>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<location id="8EE967B1FFD9B275FCCCAC3378A4ED69" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039F807CFFDBB275FCB2AC0279C1E858:8EE967B1FFD9B275FCCCAC3378A4ED69" box="[808,990,588,632]" country="Sri Lanka" name="KBnthalia" pageId="27" pageNumber="420">KBnthalia</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="FF8817AAFFD9B275FC09AC337FC0ED69" box="[1005,1210,588,632]" pageId="27" pageNumber="420" value="1890-null-null">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="EFCCEE42FFD9B275FC09AC337FC0ED69" box="[1005,1210,588,632]" pageId="27" pageNumber="420" value="1890-null-null">31. vii. 1890</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="FF8817AAFFD9B275FB32AC337EF4ED69" box="[1238,1422,588,632]" pageId="27" pageNumber="420" value="1890-10-17">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="EFCCEE42FFD9B275FB32AC337EF4ED69" box="[1238,1422,588,632]" pageId="27" pageNumber="420" value="1890-null-null">17.x.1890</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D30FAE3FFD9B275FA41AC337E9BED69" box="[1445,1505,588,632]" count="2" pageId="27" pageNumber="420" type="male">2 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
;
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B5E3B37FFD9B275F9EFAC3379E9EDB4" collectingDate="1892-02-19" collectionCode="B. M." location="Trincomali" pageId="27" pageNumber="420" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||||
<location id="8EE967B1FFD9B275F9EFAC337DB0ED69" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039F807CFFDBB275FCB2AC0279C1E858:8EE967B1FFD9B275F9EFAC337DB0ED69" box="[1547,1738,588,632]" name="Trincomali" pageId="27" pageNumber="420">Trincomali</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="FF8817AAFFD9B275FEBBAC057960EDB4" box="[351,538,634,677]" pageId="27" pageNumber="420" value="1892-02-19">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="EFCCEE42FFD9B275FEBBAC057960EDB4" box="[351,538,634,677]" pageId="27" pageNumber="420" value="1892-null-19">19. ii.1892</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D30FAE3FFD9B275FDD8AC057905EDB4" box="[572,639,634,677]" count="1" pageId="27" pageNumber="420" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
;
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B5E3B37FFD9B275FD5CAC057973EDC3" collectingDate="1891-01-01" collectionCode="B. M." collectorName="Yerbury" location="Pankullam" municipality="Pankullam" pageId="27" pageNumber="420" specimenCode="B.M. 1892-192" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BEDAB10FFD9B275FD5CAC057801EDB4" box="[696,891,634,677]" pageId="27" pageNumber="420">Pankullam</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="FF8817AAFFD9B275FC79AC057F4AEDB4" box="[925,1072,634,677]" pageId="27" pageNumber="420" value="1891-01-01">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="EFCCEE42FFD9B275FC79AC057F4AEDB4" box="[925,1072,634,677]" pageId="27" pageNumber="420">1. i. 1891</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D30FAE3FFD9B275FBB8AC057FE5EDB4" box="[1116,1183,634,677]" count="1" pageId="27" pageNumber="420" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
(Lt.-Col.
|
||||
<collectorName id="26C354BCFFD9B275FA8EAC057E88EDB4" box="[1386,1522,634,677]" pageId="27" pageNumber="420">Yerbury</collectorName>
|
||||
). All
|
||||
<specimenCode id="DB909911FFD9B275F966AC057978EDC3" pageId="27" pageNumber="420">B.M. 1892-192</specimenCode>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B5E3B37FFD9B275FDD1ACD7797DEC11" collectingDate="1908-12-01" collectingDateMax="1908-12-17" collectingDateMin="1908-12-01" collectionCode="B. M." collectorName="Brunetti" country="India" location="Calcutta" pageId="27" pageNumber="420" specimenCode="B.M. 1927-184" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F32171FAFFD9B275FDD1ACD779E1EDC3" box="[565,667,680,722]" name="India" pageId="27" pageNumber="420">INDIA</collectingCountry>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<location id="8EE967B1FFD9B275FD3EACD77809EDC3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039F807CFFDBB275FCB2AC0279C1E858:8EE967B1FFD9B275FD3EACD77809EDC3" box="[730,883,680,722]" country="India" name="Calcutta" pageId="27" pageNumber="420">Calcutta</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="FF8817AAFFD9B275FC71ACD77FF6EDC3" box="[917,1164,680,722]" pageId="27" pageNumber="420" value="1908-12-01" valueMax="1908-12-17" valueMin="1908-12-01">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="EFCCEE42FFD9B275FC71ACD77FF6EDC3" box="[917,1164,680,722]" pageId="27" pageNumber="420" value="1908-12-01" valueMax="1908-12-17" valueMin="1908-12-01">1-17. xii.1908</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D30FAE3FFD9B275FB56ACD77F8DEDC3" box="[1202,1271,680,722]" count="1" pageId="27" pageNumber="420" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D30FAE3FFD9B275FAC4ACD77E3DEDC3" box="[1312,1351,680,722]" pageId="27" pageNumber="420" type="generic">ex</specimenCount>
|
||||
coll.
|
||||
<collectorName id="26C354BCFFD9B275FA20ACD77D27EDC3" box="[1476,1629,680,722]" pageId="27" pageNumber="420">Brunetti</collectorName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<specimenCode id="DB909911FFD9B275F965ACD7797AEC11" pageId="27" pageNumber="420">B.M. 1927-184</specimenCode>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B5E3B37FFD9B275FDD7ACA979E3EC3C" collectingDate="1912-12" country="Kenya" location="Lumi River" municipality="Teita Hills" pageId="27" pageNumber="420" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F32171FAFFD9B275FDD7ACA979C8EC11" box="[563,690,726,768]" name="Kenya" pageId="27" pageNumber="420">KENYA</collectingCountry>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BEDAB10FFD9B275FD07ACA978D9EC11" box="[739,931,726,768]" pageId="27" pageNumber="420">Teita Hills</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="8EE967B1FFD9B275FC51ACA97FFDEC11" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039F807CFFDBB275FCB2AC0279C1E858:8EE967B1FFD9B275FC51ACA97FFDEC11" box="[949,1159,726,768]" country="Kenya" municipality="Teita Hills" name="Lumi River" pageId="27" pageNumber="420">Lumi River</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="FF8817AAFFD9B275FB78ACA97E4DEC11" box="[1180,1335,726,768]" pageId="27" pageNumber="420" value="1912-12">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="EFCCEE42FFD9B275FB78ACA97E4DEC11" box="[1180,1335,726,768]" pageId="27" pageNumber="420">xii. 1912</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,l
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D30FAE3FFD9B275FA81ACA97E0EEC11" box="[1381,1396,726,768]" count="1" pageId="27" pageNumber="420" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
. In the Coryndon Museum, Nairobi.
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C32C62E1FFD9B275FE7FAD4E7E21E9D0" pageId="27" pageNumber="420" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B89316AFFD9B275FE7FAD4E7EE5EB7E" blockId="27.[343,1751,497,1865]" pageId="27" pageNumber="420">One male from Kanthalia has a paler abdomen than that of the holotype, especially the first segment, which is amber; the same specimen has the dark band on the posterior femora very much reduced. The male from Calcutta completely lacks the dark band on the posterior femora, which are pale amber. The male from Kenya has ten quite long scutellar teeth, each tipped with brown; the mesonotal pile is longer than in the holotype; the posterior femora are dark brown and the other legs are generally darker.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B89316AFFD9B275FE7CAA0E7D0BEA90" blockId="27.[343,1751,497,1865]" pageId="27" pageNumber="420">
|
||||
There are some rather puzzling differences in the genitalia, the typical form being illustrated in
|
||||
<figureCitation id="130D2DEFFFD9B275FCD6AAE178DFEBDB" box="[818,933,1182,1226]" captionStart="FIGS" captionStartId="26.[347,425,2029,2065]" captionTargetBox="[380,1722,598,1998]" captionText="FIGS.30-33.-Paragus auritus sp. n. (30) Hypopygium of holotype. (31) Hypopygiurn of male from Kanthalia, Ceylon. (32)Abdomen of holotype. (33) Abdomen of allotype." pageId="27" pageNumber="420">fig. 30</figureCitation>
|
||||
and an atypical form, which is commoner, shown in
|
||||
<figureCitation id="130D2DEFFFD9B275FDEDAAB3790CEBE6" box="[521,630,1228,1271]" captionStart="FIGS" captionStartId="26.[347,425,2029,2065]" captionTargetBox="[380,1722,598,1998]" captionText="FIGS.30-33.-Paragus auritus sp. n. (30) Hypopygium of holotype. (31) Hypopygiurn of male from Kanthalia, Ceylon. (32)Abdomen of holotype. (33) Abdomen of allotype." pageId="27" pageNumber="420">fig. 31</figureCitation>
|
||||
. The typical form is only repeated in one of the males from Kanthalia. It seems that the typical form represents a more weakly sclerotised condition of the hypopygium; this weakness has apparently led to distorticn involving extension of the parts during maceration in hot caustic potash.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B89316AFFD9B275FE73ABFC7E27E985" blockId="27.[343,1751,497,1865]" pageId="27" pageNumber="420">
|
||||
The genitalia of the male from Kenya are almost identical with those of the males from Ceylon (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="130D2DEFFFD9B275FCFDABCE78FDEACD" box="[793,903,1457,1500]" captionStart="FIGS" captionStartId="26.[347,425,2029,2065]" captionTargetBox="[380,1722,598,1998]" captionText="FIGS.30-33.-Paragus auritus sp. n. (30) Hypopygium of holotype. (31) Hypopygiurn of male from Kanthalia, Ceylon. (32)Abdomen of holotype. (33) Abdomen of allotype." pageId="27" pageNumber="420">fig. 31</figureCitation>
|
||||
), but differ in that the apex of each style is broader, and the penis-sheath is not strongly angled below. The presence of this species in Africa is unexpected, and the unique specimen may represent a distinct subspecies which would be identified by the differences mentioned above. Unfortunately the specimen is in poor condition.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B89316AFFD9B275FE72A8E97E21E9D0" blockId="27.[343,1751,497,1865]" box="[406,1371,1686,1729]" pageId="27" pageNumber="420">Shortest paratype 7.3 mm., longest paratype 9.0 mm.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C32C62E1FFD9B275FE70A8BC79C1E858" pageId="27" pageNumber="420" type="discussion">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B89316AFFD9B275FE70A8BC79C1E858" blockId="27.[343,1751,497,1865]" pageId="27" pageNumber="420">Remarks.-M the specimens that I have of this species are strikingly large. It may be distinguished from the other species in the complex by the elongated antennae.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
210
data/2B/54/6D/2B546D93B3615D03AA26F777DDB1D345.xml
Normal file
210
data/2B/54/6D/2B546D93B3615D03AA26F777DDB1D345.xml
Normal file
|
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|
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<mods:affiliation id="C1FCE9F6D852EC8E4DA37BC8855C9CD7">Department of Environmental Health, Medical University of Vienna, Kinderspitalgasse 15, A- 1090 Vienna, Austria</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="DF1AF270214CFA2FB1AB76A7D2331334">Wirtz, Peter</mods:namePart>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="2B546D93B3615D03AA26F777DDB1D345" ID-arpha="2B546D93-B361-5D03-AA26-F777DDB1D345" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2B546D93B3615D03AA26F777DDB1D345" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2B546D93B3615D03AA26F777DDB1D345">
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<taxonomicName id="C57F48B1DFA6C15F9CA55E6A88697304" authority="Wittmann, 2013" authorityName="Wittmann" authorityYear="2013" class="Malacostraca" family="Mysidae" genus="Ischiomysis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mysida" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="telmatactiphila">
|
||||
<emphasis id="935810232707AEF5CDCE5DD958694574" italics="true">Ischiomysis telmatactiphila</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="02E996BA2DBAC0A19031E07CC308029C" DOI="10.1163/15685403-00003166" author="Wittmann KJ" journalOrPublisher="Crustaceana" pagination="487-506" refId="B19" refString="Wittmann KJ (2013) Mysids associated with sea anemones from the tropical Atlantic: descriptions of Ischiomysis new genus, and two new species in this taxon (Mysida: Mysidae: Heteromysinae). Crustaceana 86: 487 - 506. https: // doi. org / 10.1163 / 15685403 - 00003166" title="Mysids associated with sea anemones from the tropical Atlantic: descriptions of Ischiomysis new genus, and two new species in this taxon (Mysida: Mysidae: Heteromysinae)." volume="86" year="2013">Wittmann, 2013</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="4B89EE74423A7317C8EC0866252E3203" type="description">
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||||
<paragraph id="5584711D8B138D0E21DC85A293279294">
|
||||
<figureCitation id="45A0D2EC015B795E514EB9BB4E569DE3" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Ischiomysis telmatactiphila aggregated over the oral disk of Telmatactis cricoides in Santana Bay; photo P. Wirtz." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.100.130288.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1160130">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
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||||
</paragraph>
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||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="43C2722EEAC93B6124435C40F170C033" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="5ED695337FCEACBC1C26AF14DC350467">
|
||||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="59E9FE85998DF8C40071E323BA5E075D">
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||||
<treatmentCitation id="2B25406DE47CFA096C85390737B640EA" author="Wittmann KJ" page="497" year="2013">
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<taxonomicName id="93B1C8686E65A23D601C9A42ADF36BA8" authority="Wittmann, 2013: 492 - 497" authorityName="Wittmann" authorityPageNumber="492 - 497" authorityYear="2013" class="Malacostraca" family="Mysidae" genus="Ischiomysis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mysida" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="telmatactiphila">
|
||||
<emphasis id="7D4171DC2F71A777E09E303167106D61" italics="true">Ischiomysis telmatactiphila</emphasis>
|
||||
<comment id="96CD75672C75A1694D89D805E096C500">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="4649C1DFD523AE4633E3E51AE52A420F" DOI="10.1163/15685403-00003166" author="Wittmann KJ" journalOrPublisher="Crustaceana" pagination="487-506" refId="B19" refString="Wittmann KJ (2013) Mysids associated with sea anemones from the tropical Atlantic: descriptions of Ischiomysis new genus, and two new species in this taxon (Mysida: Mysidae: Heteromysinae). Crustaceana 86: 487 - 506. https: // doi. org / 10.1163 / 15685403 - 00003166" title="Mysids associated with sea anemones from the tropical Atlantic: descriptions of Ischiomysis new genus, and two new species in this taxon (Mysida: Mysidae: Heteromysinae)." volume="86" year="2013">Wittmann, 2013: 492–497</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, 503–505, figs 1–3;
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="7BC7DAD0A093E6632684CCB77E6BD471">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="3BCBF94BA3C928017C0E5F4BC36CFEDB" DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3780.2.6" author="San Vicente and Monniot" firstAuthor="San Vicente" issue="2" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pagination="323-346" refId="B15" refString="San Vicente C, Monniot F (2014) The ascidian-associated mysid Corellamysis eltanina gen. nov., sp. nov. (Mysida, Mysidae, Heteromysinae): a new symbiotic relationship from the Southern Ocean. Zootaxa 3780 (2): 323–346. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3780.2.6" title="The ascidian-associated mysid Corellamysis eltanina gen. nov., sp. nov. (Mysida, Mysidae, Heteromysinae): a new symbiotic relationship from the Southern Ocean." volume="3780" year="2014">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="2269912B589589B413A5A14ED578C3C3" name="Saint Vincent and the Grenadines">San Vicente</collectingCountry>
|
||||
and Monniot 2014
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
: tab. 1;
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="AD9DE90171F00D16AE39BA5BC83C9032" author="Wittmann KJ & Ariani AP & Lagardère J-P" page="349" year="2014">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="B713D3AAC054CAFD99F8BA46006D309B" DOI="10.1163/9789004264939_006" author="Wittmann KJ & Ariani AP & Lagardère J-P" editor="von Vaupel Klein JC & Charmantier-Daures M & Schram FR" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Wittmann" journalOrPublisher="The Crustacea. Revised and updated, as well as extended from the Traité de Zoologie, Koninklijke Brill NV, Leiden, Vol. 4 Part B" page="349" pagination="189-396" refId="B27" refString="Wittmann KJ, Ariani AP, Lagardère J-P (2014) Chapter 54. Orders Lophogastrida Boas, 1883, Stygiomysida Tchindonova, 1981, and Mysida Boas, 1883 (also known collectively as Mysidacea). In: von Vaupel Klein JC, Charmantier-Daures M, Schram FR (Eds) Treatise on Zoology - Anatomy, Taxonomy, Biology. The Crustacea. Revised and updated, as well as extended from the Traité de Zoologie, Koninklijke Brill NV, Leiden, Vol. 4 Part B, 189–396. https://doi.org/10.1163/9789004264939_006" title="Chapter 54. Orders Lophogastrida Boas, 1883, Stygiomysida Tchindonova, 1981, and Mysida Boas, 1883 (also known collectively as Mysidacea)." volumeTitle="Treatise on Zoology - Anatomy, Taxonomy, Biology." year="2014">Wittmann et al. 2014: 349</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
, figs 18, 20;
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="E13072433E8774888046EED05ED1BA3E">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="D684DA2CEE07308987B1998F2B173B49" DOI="10.1007/s12526-015-0408-7" author="Bhaduri and Crowther" firstAuthor="Bhaduri" journalOrPublisher="Marine Biodiversity" pagination="707-711" refId="B2" refString="Bhaduri RN, Crowther AL (2016) Association of the mysid Idiomysis inermis with the sea anemone Stichodactyla haddoni in Moreton Bay. Marine Biodiversity 46: 707–711. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12526-015-0408-7" title="Association of the mysid Idiomysis inermis with the sea anemone Stichodactyla haddoni in Moreton Bay." volume="46" year="2016">Bhaduri and Crowther 2016</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
: tab. 1;
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="EC123F660903A0039C1FA81107BB0A1D" author="Wittmann KJ & Wirtz P" page="132" year="2017">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="CA2F8C1CF561951FE9D3ED14404BBD96" DOI="10.1163/15685403-00003624" author="Wittmann KJ & Wirtz P" firstAuthor="Wittmann" journalOrPublisher="Crustaceana" page="132" pagination="131-151" refId="B26" refString="Wittmann KJ, Wirtz P (2017) Heteromysis sabelliphila sp. nov. (Mysida: Mysidae: Heteromysinae) in facultative association with sabellids from the Cape Verde Islands (subtropical N. E. Atlantic). Crustaceana 90: 131–151. https://doi.org/10.1163/15685403-00003624" title="Heteromysis sabelliphila sp. nov. (Mysida: Mysidae: Heteromysinae) in facultative association with sabellids from the Cape Verde Islands (subtropical N. E. Atlantic)." volume="90" year="2017">Wittmann and Wirtz 2017: 132</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
, 148;
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="16833A8D1C17FFA8C93EDAA582131050">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="8933598752EDFCAAA1080C04D64883C0" DOI="10.18353/crustacea.47.0_137" author="Saito" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Saito" journalOrPublisher="Crustacean Research" pagination="137-143" refId="B14" refString="Saito N, Hoshino O, Fukuoka K (2018) First record of Pleurerythrops secundus (Crustacea, Mysida) in association with benthic hydroids (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa) in shallow water of Izu-Ohshima, Pacific coast of central Japan. Crustacean Research 47: 137–143. https://doi.org/10.18353/crustacea.47.0_137" title="First record of Pleurerythrops secundus (Crustacea, Mysida) in association with benthic hydroids (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa) in shallow water of Izu-Ohshima, Pacific coast of central Japan." volume="47" year="2018">Saito et al. 2018</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
: tab. 2;
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="C1736A55FC19BCBD3534A65577DDE17A">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="B1B76884B1203524CC7F203A7689D834" DOI="10.21426/B634142438" author="Wittmann and Ariani" firstAuthor="Wittmann" journalOrPublisher="Biogeographia - The Journal of Integrative Biogeography" pagination="1-15" refId="B23" refString="Wittmann KJ, Ariani AP (2019) Amazonia versus Pontocaspis: a key to understanding the mineral composition of mysid statoliths (Crustacea: Mysida). Biogeographia – The Journal of Integrative Biogeography 34: 1–15. https://doi.org/10.21426/B634142438" title="Amazonia versus Pontocaspis: a key to understanding the mineral composition of mysid statoliths (Crustacea: Mysida)." volume="34" year="2019">Wittmann and Ariani 2019</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
: suppl.;
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="E6936B0BBC780AC8BB7C63591B8C3F3B">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="3FDFD332478A73555E08752A5EFFD676" author="Mees and Meland" firstAuthor="Mees" refId="B9" refString="Mees J, Meland K [Eds] (2024) World List of Lophogastrida, Stygiomysida and Mysida. In: World Register of Marine Species. Instant Web Publishing. https://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=1379689" url="https://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=1379689" year="2024">Mees and Meland 2024</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
: AphiaID 723174.
|
||||
</comment>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EKAAE" type="material">
|
||||
<paragraph id="592401253AB2825747A43F3709DC9538">
|
||||
<heading id="7C4FA26C105B39BDD9EB91F9EA803216" reason="title">Material.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="034D83113E9E138BC4FA1B110237B31F">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="6F70CED52A1AAED1B477B11EC6E1553C" name="Sao Tome and Principe">São Tomé</collectingCountry>
|
||||
•
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="58FF7315867DD33CF4D98E39FF501B36" collectingDate="2017-02-04" collectorName="de Santana & P. Wirtz" country="Guinea-Bissau" elevation="15" latitude="0.2417" location="Gulf" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="6.7587" municipality="Ilheu de Santana" specimenCount="18" specimenCount-female="12" specimenCount-male="6">
|
||||
<specimenCount id="A145246B1CCB524EB70C794CBF02AAA3" count="10" type="female">10 ♀♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
ad. (
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EQAAE" xlink_title="body length measured from anterior margin of carapace to terminus of telson without spines">BL</abbrev>
|
||||
<quantity id="4E3F4847C1CA9F27C62D354806B05EEF" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.8" metricValueMax="5.4" metricValueMin="4.2" unit="mm" value="4.8" valueMax="5.4" valueMin="4.2">4.2–5.4 mm</quantity>
|
||||
),
|
||||
<specimenCount id="25F767674C1D71491E07EA05BEC0C1A4" count="6" type="male">6 ♂♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
ad. (
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EUAAE" xlink_title="body length measured from anterior margin of carapace to terminus of telson without spines">BL</abbrev>
|
||||
<quantity id="EAE2B58B0E2AAAF6BE509D7F1E16A61B" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.25" metricValueMax="4.7" metricValueMin="3.8" unit="mm" value="4.25" valueMax="4.7" valueMin="3.8">3.8–4.7 mm</quantity>
|
||||
),
|
||||
<specimenCount id="265A89E20100B240DCAF5D7654FF7B5E" count="2" type="female">2 ♀♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
subad.; E-Atlantic,
|
||||
<location id="22CAEF527289785628F90542F7BE5064" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2B546D93B3615D03AA26F777DDB1D345:22CAEF527289785628F90542F7BE5064" country="Guinea-Bissau" latitude="0.2417" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="6.7587" municipality="Ilheu de Santana" name="Gulf">Gulf</location>
|
||||
of
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F35017BFE971BD12307B3EE215F955B9" name="Guinea-Bissau">Guinea</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, small islet
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="736FEB97DCA495C6A64444C61EE0A50C">
|
||||
Ilhéu
|
||||
<collectorName id="BB881C9B21E33F97EBCC06D9ABD7371F">de Santana</collectorName>
|
||||
</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates" id="NCID0E2AAE" specific-use="{"type":"Point","coordinates":[6.758700,0.241700]}">
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="D50B270B0E8A7D92C1EC2C1E4176A14F" degrees="0.2417" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="0.2417">0.2417 ° N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="F7C317CA11EBA52BCF38DC7FD33BCD71" degrees="6.7587" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="6.7587">6.7587 ° E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
</named-content>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<elevation id="EF924472EC0A835C904F89CBD529D522" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" unit="m" value="15.0">
|
||||
<quantity id="32C34963E7C5FCC4DD3C097E8F281B72" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" unit="m" value="15.0">15 m</quantity>
|
||||
depth
|
||||
</elevation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<date id="A3EF14FC43A47194078B150DFC20D993" value="2017-02-04">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="9EA88D58577BC629E6A98D7F17FE5080" value="2017-02-04">4 Feb. 2017</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<collectorName id="1A2D5CF4943EA42EC85ABFC5FBFF0C5E">P. Wirtz</collectorName>
|
||||
leg.; well-lit fissure in exposed rock in front of the “ Santana Tunnel ”, mysids above mouth disk of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="34D098A62BC14B92343E62742408FEAF" baseAuthorityName="Duchassaing de Fonbressin" baseAuthorityYear="1850" class="Anthozoa" family="Andvakiidae" genus="Telmatactis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Actiniaria" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="cricoides">
|
||||
<emphasis id="793E7A907D37F483096202869A01CAB3" italics="true">Telmatactis cricoides</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in crevice
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0ELBAE" type="notes">
|
||||
<paragraph id="4792A8DB1A7B3350114E033AC36A87DB">
|
||||
<heading id="36EBB9D944EB28BA50D34CCEF1D2DEF1" reason="title">Note.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="1A599D2F77A5E3A56894EE00A4354A17">
|
||||
The present record at the Ilhéu de Santana is the first after the first description. It extends the known distribution by
|
||||
<quantity id="E56C6C670E5EA268DEED28173A037F66" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.1" unit="km" value="31.0">31 km</quantity>
|
||||
air route across
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F26DA3784005E203A251312030A60285" name="Sao Tome Island">São Tomé Island</collectingCountry>
|
||||
or by>
|
||||
<quantity id="CF7B7A128268B2159B229106D22F53F6" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.8" unit="km" value="48.0">48 km</quantity>
|
||||
waterway around
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="000A839959A30D8826AE45DABDE04D8D" name="Sao Tome and Principe">São Tomé</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, respectively. Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="49EA2831EFF397BD7854FF07052D961E" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Ischiomysis telmatactiphila aggregated over the oral disk of Telmatactis cricoides in Santana Bay; photo P. Wirtz." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.100.130288.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1160130">1</figureCitation>
|
||||
shows a dense swarm of this mysid species spread over the oral disc of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6254D3584FA1D39FB3366195C2B3669B" baseAuthorityName="Duchassaing de Fonbressin" baseAuthorityYear="1850" class="Anthozoa" family="Andvakiidae" genus="Telmatactis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Actiniaria" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="cricoides">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F855120533D13E55159AA80417662952" italics="true">T. cricoides</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. Additional mysid swarms were found closely associated with five other
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D2A90706BE7665635AA27A2BA2483042" authorityName="Gravier" authorityYear="1916" class="Anthozoa" family="Andvakiidae" genus="Telmatactis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Actiniaria" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8EF1BC55085B3A24E520903FDB76C779" italics="true">Telmatactis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(above the oral disk and around the column of the anemone) in well-lit fissures of exposed rock in the Santana Bay at
|
||||
<named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates" id="NCID0EKCAE" specific-use="{"type":"Point","coordinates":[6.746100,0.246200]}">
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="9C4D8F8FDF03B3E8ADD682C6C1F3A896" degrees="0.2462" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="0.2462">0.2462 ° N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="3FD9308C7120E2E33FE6D28D528E15B3" degrees="6.7461" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="6.7461">6.7461 ° E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
</named-content>
|
||||
. So far, no records of this species were made distant from anemones.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="AD7728F5D0AA17F3750E4F16FF5CADCA" ID-DOI="10.3897/zse.100.130288.figure1" ID-arpha="020C16CD-1D7D-59BC-91AF-8FA298D330F6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1160130" startId="F1">
|
||||
<paragraph id="3619386261CB6931948CDE7A2B143854">
|
||||
<label id="2FE9C24BA865587E3E5383AB74B06F5D">Figure 1.</label>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="03257279FD134DC03F02357982B385D0">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="39E9DEC0F9EF32F2C8E6C7AB490A613B" authorityName="Wittmann" authorityYear="2013" class="Malacostraca" family="Mysidae" genus="Ischiomysis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mysida" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="telmatactiphila">
|
||||
<emphasis id="FB15FE813AFA3B4A2D5034362D9B8E78" italics="true">Ischiomysis telmatactiphila</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
aggregated over the oral disk of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="1BEFB7675850E304C68C7C26751A674D" baseAuthorityName="Duchassaing de Fonbressin" baseAuthorityYear="1850" class="Anthozoa" family="Andvakiidae" genus="Telmatactis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Actiniaria" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="cricoides">
|
||||
<emphasis id="469017E7C40C1F39ABFCEAC9BE50B99B" italics="true">Telmatactis cricoides</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in Santana Bay; photo P. Wirtz.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
131
data/42/A6/A6/42A6A6F6897A59109216D5F22F78A55D.xml
Normal file
131
data/42/A6/A6/42A6A6F6897A59109216D5F22F78A55D.xml
Normal file
|
@ -0,0 +1,131 @@
|
|||
<document id="53BE8518F43B03F42E31178926CF3F45" ID-DOI="10.3897/jhr.97.135728" ID-ZooBank="3AEC7296-DCE5-4750-99EE-757D9ED4AEC1" ID-publisher-id="135728" URI-arpha="1F65A635-AFC8-5415-ACD6-7B33EE86BC5A" URI-zoobank="http://zoobank.org/3AEC7296-DCE5-4750-99EE-757D9ED4AEC1" article-type="research-article" checkinTime="1729780702919" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Kim, Soohyun, Choi, Jong Bong, Hwang, Hwal-Su, Kenis, Marc, Seehausen, M. Lukas, Park, Ikju, Choi, Jin-Kyung, Lee, Kyeong-Yeoll, Sharkey, Michael J. & Kang, Ilgoo" docDate="2024" docId="42A6A6F6897A59109216D5F22F78A55D" docLanguage="en" docName="Journal of Hymenoptera Research 97: 915-936" docOrigin="Journal of Hymenoptera Research 97" docSource="https://jhr.pensoft.net/article/135728/download/xml/" docStyle="DocumentStyle:PensoftTaxPub.0000.journal_article.generic" docStyleName="PensoftTaxPub.0000.journal_article.generic" docTitle="Braunsia Kriechbaumer 1894" docType="treatment" docVersion="1" dtd-version="3.0" lastPageNumber="936" masterDocId="1F65A635AFC85415ACD67B33EE86BC5A" masterDocTitle="A new species of Braunsia (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Agathidinae), a natural enemy of Cydalima perspectalis (Lepidoptera, Crambidae) from South Korea: species description and notes on its biology" masterLastPageNumber="936" masterPageNumber="915" pageNumber="915" updateTime="1729780765230" updateUser="pensoft">
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<mods:mods id="F301324E5B52007003D2BCFC8681A1E6" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="60B279E95F0602CF2D45AA4D3F119851">
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<mods:title id="FE3562BDE24A7C03D4E496AA28E9B9E5">A new species of Braunsia (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Agathidinae), a natural enemy of Cydalima perspectalis (Lepidoptera, Crambidae) from South Korea: species description and notes on its biology</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:name id="F382F5BC61CA595065079CA56332083C" type="personal">
|
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<mods:role id="16E9964CA1499B698C6E606F4416F0CA">
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<mods:roleTerm id="90E662311996200D5DEB31CBD5163FAE">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="A031FAF5E05697B3C81087DAAE48A6A5">Kim, Soohyun</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="7D6DB4F7F0226554B0F032DEC4A24312" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0009-0005-5378-0447</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="212BCA754CAE3273B9362692689A1E81">Department of Applied Biology, Kyungpook National University, Daegu, Republic of Korea & Department of Plant Protection and Quarantine, Kyungpook National University, Daegu, Republic of Korea</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name id="9A1FDB3A7BF055DF0928CDCE43C7FD34" type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role id="B4BCB3D3328CC7D991546E739D53EE82">
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<mods:roleTerm id="F097116CDEF44295D7F542EF8E5AFB2A">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="2343D9B5F3FE5A4BC36194CE1890FDD5">Choi, Jong Bong</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="B38C087670DECC43D0FA522342CB2A79">Department of Plant Protection and Quarantine, Kyungpook National University, Daegu, Republic of Korea</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
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<mods:namePart id="B1CA07F7436361F2A0FC50DB61E54239">Hwang, Hwal-Su</mods:namePart>
|
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|
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</mods:role>
|
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<mods:namePart id="75975E3D54CED2115290D89767C03E13">Kenis, Marc</mods:namePart>
|
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<mods:affiliation id="1F7623E6E2763569A01F75D811DBDAE1">Department of Ecological Science, Kyungpook National University, Sangju-si, Republic of Korea</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:role>
|
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<mods:namePart id="67E200BE200ECACC3C173620EE63D8DE">Seehausen, M. Lukas</mods:namePart>
|
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="9031CE38AA032BC6AC9D5734DCD6B2FD">Park, Ikju</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="FDCD0C0A6516E45FCB4289EED3419A7C">CABI, Delémont, Switzerland</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:affiliation id="0272B646A8DD7EE0A738FB502BC271A3">Department of Entomology, University of California, Riverside, CA, USA</mods:affiliation>
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|
||||
<taxonomicName id="DF8CC4AF46868FFCDEF61CCFB64895FC" ID-CoL="3CX4" ID-ENA="144229" authority="Kriechbaumer, 1894" authorityName="Kriechbaumer" authorityYear="1894" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Braunsia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9088F8C9CFAC2C4917B02C94FFBC6854" italics="true">Braunsia</emphasis>
|
||||
Kriechbaumer, 1894
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0E3YAG" type="type species">
|
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|
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<heading id="DFEDB0A6A83BF76866C9CB51358ED42A" reason="title">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="1A95376798E978CD781FD0F6634E9582">Type</typeStatus>
|
||||
species.
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="6946D1ABA02E50D02F66AB53179DCD9C">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FFC15CD33062C0BAA53BE7DB7801128B" authority="Kriechbaumer, 1894" authorityName="Kriechbaumer" authorityYear="1894" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Braunsia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bicolor">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0996EF602A75715D911F9BDA39954144" italics="true">Braunsia bicolor</emphasis>
|
||||
Kriechbaumer, 1894
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, designated by Viereck (1914).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
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</subSubSection>
|
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|
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|
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|
||||
<emphasis id="A6F7936C6A3925C9486BF4B81D7CE7C0" italics="true">Ischiomysis peterwirtzi</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="BF09EDAD6B4B78F3DB19AA05AF8D20F5" DOI="10.1163/15685403-00003166" author="Wittmann KJ" journalOrPublisher="Crustaceana" pagination="487-506" refId="B19" refString="Wittmann KJ (2013) Mysids associated with sea anemones from the tropical Atlantic: descriptions of Ischiomysis new genus, and two new species in this taxon (Mysida: Mysidae: Heteromysinae). Crustaceana 86: 487 - 506. https: // doi. org / 10.1163 / 15685403 - 00003166" title="Mysids associated with sea anemones from the tropical Atlantic: descriptions of Ischiomysis new genus, and two new species in this taxon (Mysida: Mysidae: Heteromysinae)." volume="86" year="2013">Wittmann, 2013</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
|
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|
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|
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|
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|
||||
<figureCitation id="98D1BD6A4418741EC4D68B824DCDC2AF" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Ex-situ photo of living Ischiomysis peterwirtzi from small island Ilhéu dos Pássaros; photo P. Wirtz." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.100.130288.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1160132">Figs 2</figureCitation>
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||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="CA9D6A8F3FBB5DA475BDDAE48F4E3C31" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Ischiomysis peterwirtzi associated with Telmatactis cricoides in the marine cave Furna da Rosa; detail shows a swarm of this mysid species over sand and a small number of specimens over tentacles of the anemone; photo P. Wirtz." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.100.130288.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1160133">3</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
|
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</subSubSection>
|
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|
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<emphasis id="E4ABB17532F6A143B15EE9310E7D4184" italics="true">Ischiomysis peterwirtzi</emphasis>
|
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<comment id="0D80FE405F8FFD448B85ABC46912C9EF">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="E441CEC7992D29B47EB4FBCB3756C383" DOI="10.1163/15685403-00003166" author="Wittmann KJ" journalOrPublisher="Crustaceana" pagination="487-506" refId="B19" refString="Wittmann KJ (2013) Mysids associated with sea anemones from the tropical Atlantic: descriptions of Ischiomysis new genus, and two new species in this taxon (Mysida: Mysidae: Heteromysinae). Crustaceana 86: 487 - 506. https: // doi. org / 10.1163 / 15685403 - 00003166" title="Mysids associated with sea anemones from the tropical Atlantic: descriptions of Ischiomysis new genus, and two new species in this taxon (Mysida: Mysidae: Heteromysinae)." volume="86" year="2013">Wittmann, 2013: 497–505</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, figs 5–6;
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="5132C8FEC38949119D9CF307919C9B90">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="53D57DD73AE804259D9E6D059462C344" DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3780.2.6" author="San Vicente and Monniot" firstAuthor="San Vicente" issue="2" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pagination="323-346" refId="B15" refString="San Vicente C, Monniot F (2014) The ascidian-associated mysid Corellamysis eltanina gen. nov., sp. nov. (Mysida, Mysidae, Heteromysinae): a new symbiotic relationship from the Southern Ocean. Zootaxa 3780 (2): 323–346. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3780.2.6" title="The ascidian-associated mysid Corellamysis eltanina gen. nov., sp. nov. (Mysida, Mysidae, Heteromysinae): a new symbiotic relationship from the Southern Ocean." volume="3780" year="2014">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="07FCA855A8D9D4B4E9E810335B0E3F4E" name="Saint Vincent and the Grenadines">San Vicente</collectingCountry>
|
||||
and Monniot 2014
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
: tab. 1;
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="25CF9A12CC122CB3E62985F4CD821512" author="Wittmann KJ & Ariani AP & Lagardère J-P" page="277" year="2014">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="AB87CCE20EABC616F0C32D1EC6CB0317" DOI="10.1163/9789004264939_006" author="Wittmann KJ & Ariani AP & Lagardère J-P" editor="von Vaupel Klein JC & Charmantier-Daures M & Schram FR" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Wittmann" journalOrPublisher="The Crustacea. Revised and updated, as well as extended from the Traité de Zoologie, Koninklijke Brill NV, Leiden, Vol. 4 Part B" page="277" pagination="189-396" refId="B27" refString="Wittmann KJ, Ariani AP, Lagardère J-P (2014) Chapter 54. Orders Lophogastrida Boas, 1883, Stygiomysida Tchindonova, 1981, and Mysida Boas, 1883 (also known collectively as Mysidacea). In: von Vaupel Klein JC, Charmantier-Daures M, Schram FR (Eds) Treatise on Zoology - Anatomy, Taxonomy, Biology. The Crustacea. Revised and updated, as well as extended from the Traité de Zoologie, Koninklijke Brill NV, Leiden, Vol. 4 Part B, 189–396. https://doi.org/10.1163/9789004264939_006" title="Chapter 54. Orders Lophogastrida Boas, 1883, Stygiomysida Tchindonova, 1981, and Mysida Boas, 1883 (also known collectively as Mysidacea)." volumeTitle="Treatise on Zoology - Anatomy, Taxonomy, Biology." year="2014">Wittmann et al. 2014: 277</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
, 349;
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="655C18B898E0BE7BBAB13AF06120D952" author="Wittmann KJ & Griffiths CL" page="40" year="2017">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="BD741D7E41A24A7519BF4533478BA544" DOI="10.3897/zookeys.685.13890" author="Wittmann KJ & Griffiths CL" firstAuthor="Wittmann" journalOrPublisher="ZooKeys" page="40" pagination="15-47" refId="B25" refString="Wittmann KJ, Griffiths CL (2017) Three new species of Heteromysis (Mysida, Mysidae, Heteromysini) from the Cape Peninsula, South Africa, with first documentation of a mysid-cephalopod association. ZooKeys 685: 15–47. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.685.13890" title="Three new species of Heteromysis (Mysida, Mysidae, Heteromysini) from the Cape Peninsula, South Africa, with first documentation of a mysid-cephalopod association." volume="685" year="2017">Wittmann and Griffiths 2017: 40</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="F257593531BF58E4DB73E21995427E05" author="Wittmann KJ & Wirtz P" page="132" year="2017">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="F2484F622D7DB4275E40AE7C433CCD22" DOI="10.1163/15685403-00003624" author="Wittmann KJ & Wirtz P" firstAuthor="Wittmann" journalOrPublisher="Crustaceana" page="132" pagination="131-151" refId="B26" refString="Wittmann KJ, Wirtz P (2017) Heteromysis sabelliphila sp. nov. (Mysida: Mysidae: Heteromysinae) in facultative association with sabellids from the Cape Verde Islands (subtropical N. E. Atlantic). Crustaceana 90: 131–151. https://doi.org/10.1163/15685403-00003624" title="Heteromysis sabelliphila sp. nov. (Mysida: Mysidae: Heteromysinae) in facultative association with sabellids from the Cape Verde Islands (subtropical N. E. Atlantic)." volume="90" year="2017">Wittmann and Wirtz 2017: 132</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
, 145, 148;
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="18E864DE3AF35F18F295FED691E6A7E8">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="D1C885074E56395C0FE30B30B19C0F30" DOI="10.18353/crustacea.47.0_137" author="Saito" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Saito" journalOrPublisher="Crustacean Research" pagination="137-143" refId="B14" refString="Saito N, Hoshino O, Fukuoka K (2018) First record of Pleurerythrops secundus (Crustacea, Mysida) in association with benthic hydroids (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa) in shallow water of Izu-Ohshima, Pacific coast of central Japan. Crustacean Research 47: 137–143. https://doi.org/10.18353/crustacea.47.0_137" title="First record of Pleurerythrops secundus (Crustacea, Mysida) in association with benthic hydroids (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa) in shallow water of Izu-Ohshima, Pacific coast of central Japan." volume="47" year="2018">Saito et al. 2018</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
: tab. 2;
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="E58BEBEF277FB94BF9507DD51B16BB7E">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="694EC39BA2C5B81DF7DEE94910D3C3F6" DOI="10.3897/zookeys.1079.76412" author="Wittmann and Chevaldonne" firstAuthor="Wittmann" journalOrPublisher="ZooKeys" pagination="145-227" refId="B24" refString="Wittmann KJ, Chevaldonné P (2021) First report of the order Mysida (Crustacea) in Antarctic marine ice caves, with description of a new species of Pseudomma and investigations on the taxonomy, morphology and life habits of Mysidetes species. ZooKeys 1079: 145–227. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1079.76412" title="First report of the order Mysida (Crustacea) in Antarctic marine ice caves, with description of a new species of Pseudomma and investigations on the taxonomy, morphology and life habits of Mysidetes species." volume="1079" year="2021">Wittmann and Chevaldonné 2021</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
: tab. 1, suppl.;
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="6464A8BFEC9EB7C62487D8861C160958">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="FE61920F80DB14A5E86C768E059A8C74" DOI="10.3390/arthropoda1040019" author="Wittmann" firstAuthor="Wittmann" refId="B21" refString="Wittmann KJ (2023) Evidence and modification of non-visual eyestalk organs in troglobiont Mysida and Stygiomysida (Crustacea). Arthropoda 1 (4): 432–450 [, suppl.]. https://doi.org/10.3390/arthropoda1040019" year="2023">Wittmann 2023</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
: tab. S 1;
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="FB5DDFAED6F613E3B4825CA974A15BA3">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="91F8BA7AEF25CFB71CFE201E5B55CEA2" author="Mees and Meland" firstAuthor="Mees" refId="B9" refString="Mees J, Meland K [Eds] (2024) World List of Lophogastrida, Stygiomysida and Mysida. In: World Register of Marine Species. Instant Web Publishing. https://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=1379689" url="https://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=1379689" year="2024">Mees and Meland 2024</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
: AphiaID 723175.
|
||||
</comment>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0ENGAE" type="material">
|
||||
<paragraph id="1EB96E8C996E6F235ECD8CBD6081D7CA">
|
||||
<heading id="8F686319055A537D895B22E3D9F2EAC5" reason="title">Material.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="B34B841E9EDB1E0BAA314B46C0D1ED35">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="B65E6546A7DF000A124F40EE133B96A7" name="Saint Vincent and the Grenadines">São Vicente</collectingCountry>
|
||||
•
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="A79BD589AA837AEBC36B14B1FC1BC746" collectingDate="2015-08-26" collectorName="Ilheu dos Passaros & P. Wirtz" country="Cape Verde" elevation="17" latitude="16.91147" location="Mindelo" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-25.01181" specimenCount="11" specimenCount-female="8" specimenCount-male="3">
|
||||
<specimenCount id="CB2716EA415DF410A26C54C77ED19C75" count="6" type="female">6 ♀♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
ad. (
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0ETGAE" xlink_title="body length measured from anterior margin of carapace to terminus of telson without spines">BL</abbrev>
|
||||
<quantity id="93A2CDFD892EC6BBE45F46E57F3C455B" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="4.8" metricValueMin="4.2" unit="mm" value="4.5" valueMax="4.8" valueMin="4.2">4.2–4.8 mm</quantity>
|
||||
),
|
||||
<specimenCount id="81D361CDCC1C001701863D71D994DF48" count="3" type="male">3 ♂♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
ad. (
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EXGAE" xlink_title="body length measured from anterior margin of carapace to terminus of telson without spines">BL</abbrev>
|
||||
<quantity id="2FCC82C6175FC894EFC523CC2C5DFC6C" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.25" metricValueMax="4.4" metricValueMin="4.1" unit="mm" value="4.25" valueMax="4.4" valueMin="4.1">4.1–4.4 mm</quantity>
|
||||
),
|
||||
<specimenCount id="3DE32F843CFD6272CA0256D107DA6DEC" count="2" type="female">2 ♀♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
subad.; E-Atlantic,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="B666B4FFEA48F86786739FDBCF5C5A84" name="Cape Verde">Cape Verde</collectingCountry>
|
||||
archipelago, off
|
||||
<location id="D63764E1B68435C9AAB3B70330EED57F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:489D4C882B365D998CC6E506940C8CE0:D63764E1B68435C9AAB3B70330EED57F" country="Cape Verde" latitude="16.91147" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-25.01181" name="Mindelo">Mindelo</location>
|
||||
, small island
|
||||
<collectorName id="75F01462AA9A74FD395E7FD8F2EA1B08">Ilhéu dos Pássaros</collectorName>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates" id="NCID0E5GAE" specific-use="{"type":"Point","coordinates":[-25.011810,16.911470]}">
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="1CEEA650D57A7953EA5DC7D6572CCEA5" degrees="16.91147" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="16.91147">16.91147 ° N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="810EA858B5CA3947DB155A5E5E68FC03" degrees="25.01181" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-25.01181">25.01181 ° W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
</named-content>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<elevation id="DBA7760DC81DDEF9229A2C052BF7C4F9" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" unit="m" value="17.0">
|
||||
<quantity id="EE6A7003071C6ACD204620928128E3CE" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" unit="m" value="17.0">17 m</quantity>
|
||||
depth
|
||||
</elevation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<date id="8B1A07569976D76FF11FD4251EC29FEE" value="2015-08-26">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="EEC7A6FF9D71A7249C7A31A7D73F903A" value="2015-08-26">26 Aug. 2015</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<collectorName id="53F8DDC722CC033707C3E367C9C0E8E5">P. Wirtz</collectorName>
|
||||
leg.; mysids around the basis of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="8B72947E479D3D35820A7990C864FD91" baseAuthorityName="Duchassaing de Fonbressin" baseAuthorityYear="1850" class="Anthozoa" family="Andvakiidae" genus="Telmatactis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Actiniaria" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="cricoides">
|
||||
<emphasis id="5FF141B4AC934D1EBA00B4A046B5FC38" italics="true">Telmatactis cricoides</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
at foot of large stone
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
•
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="5A18C773937A99507C29A66C660CA616" collectingDate="2022-04-05" collectorName="P. Wirtz" country="Saint Vincent and the Grenadines" elevation="16" latitude="16.85" location="cave Furna da Rosa" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="-25.0833" specimenCount="7" specimenCount-male="3">
|
||||
<specimenCount id="43D742DF2174E5BBC48AFB1E75FC17C8" count="3" type="male">3 ♂♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
ad. (
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EOHAE" xlink_title="body length measured from anterior margin of carapace to terminus of telson without spines">BL</abbrev>
|
||||
<quantity id="AE7B76CB267C684D1B873570C48D0BCA" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.6" metricValueMax="4.7" metricValueMin="4.5" unit="mm" value="4.6" valueMax="4.7" valueMin="4.5">4.5–4.7 mm</quantity>
|
||||
),
|
||||
<specimenCount id="AF61B6FA663C74AF7B1268A77957962D" count="3" type="generic">3 imm.</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<specimenCount id="B96C4A0CBF37CF6C257C533B1428F547" count="1" type="generic">1 juv.</specimenCount>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="29D01743E6F885B2B9D9B2DA9A19D991" name="Saint Vincent and the Grenadines">São Vicente</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, marine
|
||||
<location id="F2338C051AF67D01440CB47ACD09D439" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:489D4C882B365D998CC6E506940C8CE0:F2338C051AF67D01440CB47ACD09D439" country="Saint Vincent and the Grenadines" latitude="16.85" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="-25.0833" name="cave Furna da Rosa">cave Furna da Rosa</location>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates" id="NCID0EVHAE" specific-use="{"type":"Point","coordinates":[-25.083300,16.850000]}">
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="19E24C9EAC9A244697FB5F1F2E5EE90F" degrees="16.8500" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="16.85">16.8500 ° N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="0E113DBDE55D9D772C8EE77CB8C0D607" degrees="25.0833" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="-25.0833">25.0833 ° W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
</named-content>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<elevation id="AF365570DE230E548E1B19842C446FE2" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" unit="m" value="16.0">
|
||||
<quantity id="20BCFDD4E97894E0D87B018BB6C91509" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" unit="m" value="16.0">16 m</quantity>
|
||||
depth
|
||||
</elevation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<date id="29DEF853544EF4CAB5375B81FA4703E8" value="2022-04-05">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="0DD5C2EE46EC2EBA58A64FEB20D253D3" value="2022-04-05">5 April 2022</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<collectorName id="59CC660287DF77310BCD302710CC1E02">P. Wirtz</collectorName>
|
||||
leg.
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0E1HAE" type="notes">
|
||||
<paragraph id="D74853F52337D2C5D759A22F14150580">
|
||||
<heading id="00CECF875D1E714B2DAC480AF4CF11BC" reason="title">Note.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="9781DE92E099142059906850C8C25A45">
|
||||
Cornea black in freshly caught specimens, eyestalks vary between transparent, opaque, and light red, cephalothorax and tail fan all over deeply red, pleon transparent to light red (ex-situ photo in Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="2AFA5A3990B2744ACADF095E7BDE896A" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Ex-situ photo of living Ischiomysis peterwirtzi from small island Ilhéu dos Pássaros; photo P. Wirtz." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.100.130288.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1160132">2</figureCitation>
|
||||
), not considering colors of the content of foregut and intestine, in part visible through the (semi) - transparent body. The present records at the Ilhéu dos Pássaros and the cave Furna da Rosa are the first and second after the first description, respectively. They extend the known distribution by only
|
||||
<quantity id="7665D17A2A3A92E6A6C7A53C17EBF285" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" unit="km" value="11.0">11 km</quantity>
|
||||
to the NE. Swarms associated with
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="8DDCD9A54D6D56DEAD0B59E34EDFC0E1" baseAuthorityName="Duchassaing de Fonbressin" baseAuthorityYear="1850" class="Anthozoa" family="Andvakiidae" genus="Telmatactis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Actiniaria" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="cricoides">
|
||||
<emphasis id="98047B15644264B4CD654B607904A9C2" italics="true">T. cricoides</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="0659569B8751F1880774BBFA0F1418DD" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Ischiomysis peterwirtzi associated with Telmatactis cricoides in the marine cave Furna da Rosa; detail shows a swarm of this mysid species over sand and a small number of specimens over tentacles of the anemone; photo P. Wirtz." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.100.130288.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1160133">3</figureCitation>
|
||||
) as well as swarms distant from anemones were found in the large cave Furna da Rosa. Additional swarms were observed in five more submarine caves at
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="DA0C1A5358CC689A281BBD1B0418E565" name="Saint Vincent and the Grenadines">São Vicente</collectingCountry>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="BB03925176F390240B0710272990F126" ID-DOI="10.3897/zse.100.130288.figure2" ID-arpha="F282A107-8E4A-57E1-8F14-30B7F0C5D3E2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1160132" startId="F2">
|
||||
<paragraph id="C2770FCCBFB8F59C713128CC2F698009">
|
||||
<label id="A3FF8DA06ED2ECF10F8EDF579661F24F">Figure 2.</label>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="42810F7B3F229F882A90539393F5CF05">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6A6E4C27ECB22052F248FD7390D561FC" italics="true">Ex-situ</emphasis>
|
||||
photo of living
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="3E1629D8AB377B9903C9C8FD5507B67E" authorityName="Wittmann" authorityYear="2013" class="Malacostraca" family="Mysidae" genus="Ischiomysis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mysida" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="peterwirtzi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F0BFE9CFBA8C08B604039F6B4D9B1AF0" italics="true">Ischiomysis peterwirtzi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
from small island Ilhéu dos Pássaros; photo P. Wirtz.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption id="2919171AF02C6063BB80585E4217031A" ID-DOI="10.3897/zse.100.130288.figure3" ID-arpha="E6EB50DC-3F3C-520F-829C-A2B8CCC2085B" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1160133" startId="F3">
|
||||
<paragraph id="4A9F61F172DCA6B97C29EAC719D2B840">
|
||||
<label id="425BE4FB3B6978663CCCE8544DEC216B">Figure 3.</label>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="D3CFBC1BDE2F02E08A28F6EF958811E9">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F23335D5C7F4A15AD953A4299B328807" authorityName="Wittmann" authorityYear="2013" class="Malacostraca" family="Mysidae" genus="Ischiomysis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mysida" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="peterwirtzi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2DABA091A9CA32D7DA24972EFEE55A08" italics="true">Ischiomysis peterwirtzi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
associated with
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="AAB3A6A24B59F02B56965B5417453F38" baseAuthorityName="Duchassaing de Fonbressin" baseAuthorityYear="1850" class="Anthozoa" family="Andvakiidae" genus="Telmatactis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Actiniaria" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="cricoides">
|
||||
<emphasis id="62325D28B146E7F743F1516828BB39C0" italics="true">Telmatactis cricoides</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in the marine cave Furna da Rosa; detail shows a swarm of this mysid species over sand and a small number of specimens over tentacles of the anemone; photo P. Wirtz.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
155
data/66/CA/40/66CA40B2974C5045A78B251B9EEF4F4D.xml
Normal file
155
data/66/CA/40/66CA40B2974C5045A78B251B9EEF4F4D.xml
Normal file
|
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|
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<mods:title id="FEE2709FE784D0BF2CE352892B9AC33B">An update on the genus Ischiomysis with a description of I. proincisa sp. nov. (Crustacea, Mysida) from a sublittoral marine cave in the Gulf of Guinea (tropical E-Atlantic)</mods:title>
|
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="7E657A3AFCFC9EC997CA6D01C16636DA" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="8AE3E97131556A1B1826F8AA93892833">Wittmann, Karl J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="853979610F6A0B6E84C53BB1EFB20B9F">Department of Environmental Health, Medical University of Vienna, Kinderspitalgasse 15, A- 1090 Vienna, Austria</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:name id="8808378094434B36AC6FDF5B5F94FD00" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="57C1CAAD209B33DC4B66333D62DCDA8A">Wirtz, Peter</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="92B326237310E79997F38E54EF447700">CCMAR — Center of Marine Sciences, University of Algarve, Campus de Gambelas, 8005 - 139, Faro, Portugal</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="0CD217E878B2DA90CDD59B7D0A547B2A">Zoosystematics and Evolution</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="16BBA27CD822A1E366FE3FC8B304CF84">
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<mods:date id="1525D4798989480E2F01783F06ED082B">2024</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="A7D2AB812E58EB41B3387DC0758D6F80">2024-10-24</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="C9C7D61A7A544040E5094F5D79428D74">100</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="D385593CACDEF3483B853FC41541BAB1">4</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="4071568030B0B28E03FFB2789AE98F74">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="5198F57261C48A10175BECA27F602D6D" type="DOI">10.3897/zse.100.130288</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="66CA40B2974C5045A78B251B9EEF4F4D" ID-arpha="66CA40B2-974C-5045-A78B-251B9EEF4F4D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:66CA40B2974C5045A78B251B9EEF4F4D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/66CA40B2974C5045A78B251B9EEF4F4D">
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<subSubSection id="881829779672578F54AFF617A2FC6D67" type="nomenclature">
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||||
<paragraph id="C7000ECB84F5B0AE9557345293266C39">
|
||||
<heading id="1341F3742A2A37FB2766F54696D60810" reason="label">Genus</heading>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C34166617038D7ED99DE83BF7F8AD130" authority="Wittmann, 2013" authorityName="Wittmann" authorityYear="2013" class="Malacostraca" family="Mysidae" genus="Ischiomysis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mysida" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F13B70FC98B4D7A7EBE541873CC90D13" italics="true">Ischiomysis</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="CAEC11ADF08B20352A78D4BEEF960F80" DOI="10.1163/15685403-00003166" author="Wittmann KJ" journalOrPublisher="Crustaceana" pagination="487-506" refId="B19" refString="Wittmann KJ (2013) Mysids associated with sea anemones from the tropical Atlantic: descriptions of Ischiomysis new genus, and two new species in this taxon (Mysida: Mysidae: Heteromysinae). Crustaceana 86: 487 - 506. https: // doi. org / 10.1163 / 15685403 - 00003166" title="Mysids associated with sea anemones from the tropical Atlantic: descriptions of Ischiomysis new genus, and two new species in this taxon (Mysida: Mysidae: Heteromysinae)." volume="86" year="2013">Wittmann, 2013</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="EB8F9CB889A79B8E19417518A3FF0CAE" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph id="A38D9965F50453B0800680591BEFFCC0">
|
||||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="4A84F008123F9EC9D7F86EBB644EEA42">
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="C3E4B409596C5067CD90A66501CBB369" author="Wittmann KJ" page="492" year="2013">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="944272CAFB9255681B798B18A3C34A6D" authority="Wittmann, 2013: 489 - 492" authorityName="Wittmann" authorityPageNumber="489 - 492" authorityYear="2013" class="Malacostraca" family="Mysidae" genus="Ischiomysis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mysida" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F206B98DED17F337139F8F3CB0EC72E6" italics="true">Ischiomysis</emphasis>
|
||||
<comment id="5E26D7C77AB9E865523AA842460B67E9">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="20A1F45CB171965CF65FE77C9E67E343" DOI="10.1163/15685403-00003166" author="Wittmann KJ" journalOrPublisher="Crustaceana" pagination="487-506" refId="B19" refString="Wittmann KJ (2013) Mysids associated with sea anemones from the tropical Atlantic: descriptions of Ischiomysis new genus, and two new species in this taxon (Mysida: Mysidae: Heteromysinae). Crustaceana 86: 487 - 506. https: // doi. org / 10.1163 / 15685403 - 00003166" title="Mysids associated with sea anemones from the tropical Atlantic: descriptions of Ischiomysis new genus, and two new species in this taxon (Mysida: Mysidae: Heteromysinae)." volume="86" year="2013">Wittmann, 2013: 489–492</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="176F0FFB6411FE78C9454041F3A08222" author="San Vicente C & Monniot F" page="333" year="2014">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="DE37A1362DD8A3B602168B0153724B05" DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3780.2.6" author="San Vicente C & Monniot F" firstAuthor="San Vicente" issue="2" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" page="333" pagination="323-346" refId="B15" refString="San Vicente C, Monniot F (2014) The ascidian-associated mysid Corellamysis eltanina gen. nov., sp. nov. (Mysida, Mysidae, Heteromysinae): a new symbiotic relationship from the Southern Ocean. Zootaxa 3780 (2): 323–346. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3780.2.6" title="The ascidian-associated mysid Corellamysis eltanina gen. nov., sp. nov. (Mysida, Mysidae, Heteromysinae): a new symbiotic relationship from the Southern Ocean." volume="3780" year="2014">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="A7BEF0D2D50D14EE208096476C0B0DAC" name="Saint Vincent and the Grenadines">San Vicente</collectingCountry>
|
||||
and Monniot 2014: 333
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
, 340;
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="A2CA3E0B8C8C38CE6ABD2A5EA543A694" author="Wittmann KJ & Ariani AP & Lagardère J-P" page="231" year="2014">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="7059D20330138235AFE096295E2DEDCA" DOI="10.1163/9789004264939_006" author="Wittmann KJ & Ariani AP & Lagardère J-P" editor="von Vaupel Klein JC & Charmantier-Daures M & Schram FR" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Wittmann" journalOrPublisher="The Crustacea. Revised and updated, as well as extended from the Traité de Zoologie, Koninklijke Brill NV, Leiden, Vol. 4 Part B" page="231" pagination="189-396" refId="B27" refString="Wittmann KJ, Ariani AP, Lagardère J-P (2014) Chapter 54. Orders Lophogastrida Boas, 1883, Stygiomysida Tchindonova, 1981, and Mysida Boas, 1883 (also known collectively as Mysidacea). In: von Vaupel Klein JC, Charmantier-Daures M, Schram FR (Eds) Treatise on Zoology - Anatomy, Taxonomy, Biology. The Crustacea. Revised and updated, as well as extended from the Traité de Zoologie, Koninklijke Brill NV, Leiden, Vol. 4 Part B, 189–396. https://doi.org/10.1163/9789004264939_006" title="Chapter 54. Orders Lophogastrida Boas, 1883, Stygiomysida Tchindonova, 1981, and Mysida Boas, 1883 (also known collectively as Mysidacea)." volumeTitle="Treatise on Zoology - Anatomy, Taxonomy, Biology." year="2014">Wittmann et al. 2014: 231</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
, 309, 341;
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="8984C2DBD89B6560EEB161A05E3B86FE" author="Wittmann KJ & Wirtz P" page="147" year="2017">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="129C76EB8B306547307C5F68739610F2" DOI="10.1163/15685403-00003624" author="Wittmann KJ & Wirtz P" firstAuthor="Wittmann" journalOrPublisher="Crustaceana" page="147" pagination="131-151" refId="B26" refString="Wittmann KJ, Wirtz P (2017) Heteromysis sabelliphila sp. nov. (Mysida: Mysidae: Heteromysinae) in facultative association with sabellids from the Cape Verde Islands (subtropical N. E. Atlantic). Crustaceana 90: 131–151. https://doi.org/10.1163/15685403-00003624" title="Heteromysis sabelliphila sp. nov. (Mysida: Mysidae: Heteromysinae) in facultative association with sabellids from the Cape Verde Islands (subtropical N. E. Atlantic)." volume="90" year="2017">Wittmann and Wirtz 2017: 147</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="9D28F396C2D9C1C2CC79ADB48A944579" author="Daneliya ME" page="3" year="2021">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="727F1CD89C1FF006BEA06880E8993FD4" DOI="10.3853/j.2201-4349.73.2021.1737" author="Daneliya ME" firstAuthor="Daneliya" journalOrPublisher="Records of the Australian Museum" page="3" pagination="1-50" refId="B3" refString="Daneliya ME (2021) On the mysid crustacean genus Heteromysis (Mysidae: Heteromysinae) of the Tasman Sea, with notes on the Tribe Heteromysini. Records of the Australian Museum 73: 1–50. https://doi.org/10.3853/j.2201-4349.73.2021.1737" title="On the mysid crustacean genus Heteromysis (Mysidae: Heteromysinae) of the Tasman Sea, with notes on the Tribe Heteromysini." volume="73" year="2021">Daneliya 2021: 3</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
, 6–7;
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="C9F6C8690A088DB4B30616DA502E8BF6">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="63C71007B994CCA48D83E4C60ADC9105" author="Mees and Meland" firstAuthor="Mees" refId="B9" refString="Mees J, Meland K [Eds] (2024) World List of Lophogastrida, Stygiomysida and Mysida. In: World Register of Marine Species. Instant Web Publishing. https://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=1379689" url="https://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=1379689" year="2024">Mees and Meland 2024</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
: AphiaID 723169.
|
||||
</comment>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EBIAC" type="Short diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="AABF11B23922807D8C7C0FB144F1684A">
|
||||
<heading id="690FC9B9B80E0D300282F1B8AC35ADF2" reason="title">Short diagnosis.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="70A1E4308C2124A0794174B6AAD01DFF">
|
||||
Shortened and updated from
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="5679D16D516B9B90FC9E884B92166C76" DOI="10.1163/15685403-00003166" author="Wittmann KJ" firstAuthor="Wittmann" journalOrPublisher="Crustaceana" pagination="487-506" refId="B19" refString="Wittmann KJ (2013) Mysids associated with sea anemones from the tropical Atlantic: descriptions of Ischiomysis new genus, and two new species in this taxon (Mysida: Mysidae: Heteromysinae). Crustaceana 86: 487–506. https://doi.org/10.1163/15685403-00003166" title="Mysids associated with sea anemones from the tropical Atlantic: descriptions of Ischiomysis new genus, and two new species in this taxon (Mysida: Mysidae: Heteromysinae)." volume="86" year="2013">Wittmann (2013)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="1400A4B499B0C7FE37A9616F5AE979FA" authorityName="Norman" authorityYear="1892" class="Malacostraca" family="Mysidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mysida" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Heteromysini">Heteromysini</taxonomicName>
|
||||
with normal eyes, eyestalks without spiniform extension, no ocular papilla. Flagellate spine opposed by a large smooth seta on disto-mesial corner of terminal segment of antennular trunk; no modified spines (setae) on basal and middle segments. Appendix masculina short, with tuft of setae. Antennal scale well developed, with apical segment. Carapace (not counting rostrum) and mouthparts are normal. Thoracic sternites 2–8 without median processes in both sexes. Endopods 1–8 with distinct claw at apex. Third endopod specialized as gnathopod by forming a moderately strong subchela; carpus enlarged, not subdivided, armed with several flagellate spines. Fourth endopod with several weakly modified setae on carpopropodus and with apically bifid claw in both sexes. Endopod 8 only in males with a strong spiniform extension of praeischium and with 1–2 modified flagellate spine on ischium. Pleopods entire, reduced to small setose plates in both sexes; no spines or teeth. Uropods normal, with setae all around, no spine. Telson with spines on lateral margins; distinct apical cleft with spine-like laminae, no setae.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EQIAC" type="Species inventory">
|
||||
<paragraph id="C4E3C88BB174522DEB85145DC9B8AF40">
|
||||
<heading id="C936E73ED0DDC7EB07262AF64583A919" reason="title">Species inventory.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="621A22910F9C89665774F968B7DBC3B9">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2E0615B6AD13B8DC2CDA05978F66AF4F" authority="Wittmann, 2013" authorityName="Wittmann" authorityYear="2013" class="Malacostraca" family="Mysidae" genus="Ischiomysis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mysida" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="peterwirtzi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4AF6D183C2A6EFE45346A077E2F1208E" italics="true">I. peterwirtzi</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="CAECDF31EA3F6712ECF63700591E082E" DOI="10.1163/15685403-00003166" author="Wittmann KJ" journalOrPublisher="Crustaceana" pagination="487-506" refId="B19" refString="Wittmann KJ (2013) Mysids associated with sea anemones from the tropical Atlantic: descriptions of Ischiomysis new genus, and two new species in this taxon (Mysida: Mysidae: Heteromysinae). Crustaceana 86: 487 - 506. https: // doi. org / 10.1163 / 15685403 - 00003166" title="Mysids associated with sea anemones from the tropical Atlantic: descriptions of Ischiomysis new genus, and two new species in this taxon (Mysida: Mysidae: Heteromysinae)." volume="86" year="2013">Wittmann, 2013</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, from sublittoral rock recesses up to large marine caves, mostly observed associated with the club-tipped anemone
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="30C4EC2C01E803DEADDD1C0F5C2DDF35" baseAuthorityName="Duchassaing de Fonbressin" baseAuthorityYear="1850" class="Anthozoa" family="Andvakiidae" genus="Telmatactis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Actiniaria" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="cricoides">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4A2F938C6BC7294327FF9DE35B5F3401" italics="true">Telmatactis cricoides</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
but also distant from anemones at
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="CFFD50BC8D4611AE4099A351FA348E3E" name="Sao Vicente Island">São Vicente Island</collectingCountry>
|
||||
and the small nearby island Ilhéu dos Pássaros in the
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="A4E520416A45DA6A4E89C17F7F9BF85F" name="Cape Verde">Cape Verde</collectingCountry>
|
||||
archipelago, tropical E-Atlantic.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="06C38606536F082D0F4879CB70979A0C">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="AD206AEB54D68C770225ECB2A5537DE3" authority="Wittmann, 2013" authorityName="Wittmann" authorityYear="2013" class="Malacostraca" family="Mysidae" genus="Ischiomysis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mysida" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="telmatactiphila">
|
||||
<emphasis id="372449D4B9576014C7E21F575588251C" italics="true">I. telmatactiphila</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="E147BC3CD0C92C6F8094EDCC056C9A57" DOI="10.1163/15685403-00003166" author="Wittmann KJ" journalOrPublisher="Crustaceana" pagination="487-506" refId="B19" refString="Wittmann KJ (2013) Mysids associated with sea anemones from the tropical Atlantic: descriptions of Ischiomysis new genus, and two new species in this taxon (Mysida: Mysidae: Heteromysinae). Crustaceana 86: 487 - 506. https: // doi. org / 10.1163 / 15685403 - 00003166" title="Mysids associated with sea anemones from the tropical Atlantic: descriptions of Ischiomysis new genus, and two new species in this taxon (Mysida: Mysidae: Heteromysinae)." volume="86" year="2013">Wittmann, 2013</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, close to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4B8B89311CD2CCEBD13DB23E1AB92648" baseAuthorityName="Duchassaing de Fonbressin" baseAuthorityYear="1850" class="Anthozoa" family="Andvakiidae" genus="Telmatactis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Actiniaria" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="cricoides">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C8B53FDD283C1731E51490956E52BCB3" italics="true">T. cricoides</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in well-lit rock recesses at
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="DA5E7A77389350814BE72C7B387D27FA" name="Sao Tome Island">São Tomé Island</collectingCountry>
|
||||
and the small nearby islet Ilhéu de Santana, Gulf of
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="FAAB153872D802F334C2E91511EE588A" name="Guinea-Bissau">Guinea</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, tropical E-Atlantic.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="A944BF24626BD869A2066D544B7BAB9B">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="78DC06200BE495BA3E3BFFCFB4F829F1" authorityName="Wittmann & Wirtz" authorityYear="2024" class="Malacostraca" family="Mysidae" genus="Ischiomysis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mysida" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="proincisa" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B5E7CC719446C947115248F91205ACEB" italics="true">I. proincisa</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="53B44EDEB12F28DA7D31B147E4A79CE9" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
from a large semi-dark sublittoral cave at the coast of Rolas Island, close to
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="B002EFE8496828B0F3E5EDDD83580DA0" name="Sao Tome Island">São Tomé Island</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, in the Gulf of
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="2BBB743DF7A57DDDF53E344814E11827" name="Guinea-Bissau">Guinea</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, tropical E-Atlantic.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
717
data/AF/25/E5/AF25E5F788F05019B9FE33576ED635BE.xml
Normal file
717
data/AF/25/E5/AF25E5F788F05019B9FE33576ED635BE.xml
Normal file
|
@ -0,0 +1,717 @@
|
|||
<document id="A637B080B94D6E7D97FAEA29DC53BA9C" ID-DOI="10.3897/zse.100.130288" ID-ZooBank="07A629AB-C1D1-45F3-995C-F114D8493685" ID-publisher-id="130288" URI-arpha="8A0EFEB2-4058-599D-B197-0CF03A2C00A8" URI-zoobank="http://zoobank.org/07A629AB-C1D1-45F3-995C-F114D8493685" article-type="research-article" checkinTime="1729780110607" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Wittmann, Karl J. & Wirtz, Peter" docDate="2024" docId="AF25E5F788F05019B9FE33576ED635BE" docLanguage="en" docName="Zoosystematics and Evolution 100(4): 1431-1442" docOrigin="Zoosystematics and Evolution 100 (4)" docSource="https://zse.pensoft.net/article/130288/download/xml/" docStyle="DocumentStyle:PensoftTaxPub.0000.journal_article.generic" docStyleName="PensoftTaxPub.0000.journal_article.generic" docTitle="Ischiomysis proincisa Wittmann & Wirtz, 2024, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="88373DD6-43B0-4198-89ED-12344B6F3717" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="1" dtd-version="3.0" lastPageNumber="1442" masterDocId="8A0EFEB24058599DB1970CF03A2C00A8" masterDocTitle="An update on the genus Ischiomysis with a description of I. proincisa sp. nov. (Crustacea, Mysida) from a sublittoral marine cave in the Gulf of Guinea (tropical E-Atlantic)" masterLastPageNumber="1442" masterPageNumber="1431" pageNumber="1431" updateTime="1729780170144" updateUser="pensoft">
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||||
<mods:mods id="335A348F080AFEE5A8593C83B155894B" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
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<mods:titleInfo id="B83D9979FE872F012331E650CD679692">
|
||||
<mods:title id="C5BC76D82ABD6BB96878DF767351FCF1">An update on the genus Ischiomysis with a description of I. proincisa sp. nov. (Crustacea, Mysida) from a sublittoral marine cave in the Gulf of Guinea (tropical E-Atlantic)</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:name id="0F2310BB2D3639CEAC98BD9E00256DDB" type="personal">
|
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<mods:role id="F2F44B6E8A133A14617C340F32F00F86">
|
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<mods:roleTerm id="4784C0797D45E439BCB268769A34A8D0">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="45C82FF68B658D2331BBA801BE36CD38">Wittmann, Karl J.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="90180B9E7DF53A00CECA6E2EA88B2B48" type="ORCID">0000-0003-1381-2588</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="9DB66336D6FAF58729849D275A7157FB">Department of Environmental Health, Medical University of Vienna, Kinderspitalgasse 15, A- 1090 Vienna, Austria</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name id="474F0C398D31D91DF0853DA29CD671F6" type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role id="CBE878DD0F4EBFC545B41A8B5628BFA3">
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm id="68D154DF2209A51ABCB512F13B3AFB85">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="8A95A8AC29EF06BF37FE0B0F41EB5A49">Wirtz, Peter</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="B005F5DBD7313AEFE65AFB52B562767D" type="ORCID">0000-0003-3920-6228</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="53D87A01F6EB933351E7BABD2CEA35EA">CCMAR — Center of Marine Sciences, University of Algarve, Campus de Gambelas, 8005 - 139, Faro, Portugal</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:typeOfResource id="94798756629D4E5AC8D6C819EFEA6CE9">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="85513954E73259C2B25D01DA2F1A66BF">
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<mods:title id="3B3C80D5475B64B7FEA0DBD564FFE24B">Zoosystematics and Evolution</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
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<mods:part id="08982A9F4D8149A1DD8E2CB0A7F1BC12">
|
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<mods:date id="F6F4BC95C278260E604E33CCA4BA7B09">2024</mods:date>
|
||||
<mods:detail id="A392878F90A40C674F45EEABB28D9002" type="pubDate">
|
||||
<mods:number id="924B1434842A8F7D603E5921AD0188E3">2024-10-24</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:detail id="B0FA31BB2C222FEB0DA8E95E9ADEAD75" type="volume">
|
||||
<mods:number id="484ED216FCCDE4C9F0754BA2075C2448">100</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
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<mods:detail id="8A3EF18B17F2F55E655957944CB13E8F" type="issue">
|
||||
<mods:number id="097CE1C1CE009DC7D57CB7885002D1FC">4</mods:number>
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<mods:extent id="A89D72B1FF8884BE31EAC028581197F2" unit="page">
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<mods:start id="FACE9E230424DCF81042854BB948619D">1431</mods:start>
|
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<mods:end id="A3518C83A0FE28CF5E7C4F000AF790C2">1442</mods:end>
|
||||
</mods:extent>
|
||||
</mods:part>
|
||||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||||
<mods:classification id="FC2A0445E667FB20D2BC30067ADCAD61">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="2F979736814CBC9A1397A5319D562068" type="DOI">10.3897/zse.100.130288</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="FB532B522A6B70EA1435D390C9D51422" type="ZooBank">07A629AB-C1D1-45F3-995C-F114D8493685</mods:identifier>
|
||||
</mods:mods>
|
||||
<treatment id="AF25E5F788F05019B9FE33576ED635BE" ID-arpha="AF25E5F7-88F0-5019-B9FE-33576ED635BE" ID-zoobank="https://zoobank.org/88373DD6-43B0-4198-89ED-12344B6F3717" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:88373DD6-43B0-4198-89ED-12344B6F3717" LSID-ZBK="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:88373DD6-43B0-4198-89ED-12344B6F3717" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/AF25E5F788F05019B9FE33576ED635BE">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="ED3FA5EE91EE7FAC79430C485EA53553" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="FA022160F72F19E7AA6C4BFFA952CBD2">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="831645D415071414DA82BB69E3B542D0" authorityName="Wittmann & Wirtz" authorityYear="2024" class="Malacostraca" family="Mysidae" genus="Ischiomysis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mysida" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="proincisa" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B7F0A8CAC19C57FF2210284213C5C6B1" italics="true">Ischiomysis proincisa</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="8F2089926DEDDD711BCBDA947D859EE0" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="5C4C07CAB1A78852F1AA7ADB1CB8BFD4" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="F8CB7BF128CFFD335EE9FDC46831808C">
|
||||
<figureCitation id="6FDFCA94FA979B52ADD763E6F62078B8" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Habitus of Ischiomysis proincisa sp. nov.; holotype adult ♂ (BL 3.9 mm, A, B, D) and paratype adult ♀ (4.2 mm, C); A, B. Holotype in toto, lateral (A) and dorsal (B); C. Paratype in toto, dorsal; D. Cephalic region of holotype, ventral. A – D. Photos of fixed specimens, objects artificially separated from background, green coloring of objects artificial." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.100.130288.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1160134">Figs 4</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="7762D77A658DEA599B71AB44A02EFC71" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Ischiomysis proincisa sp. nov., paratypes adult ♀ (BL 4.3 mm, A, E, I) and adult ♂ (BL 4.5 mm, B – D, F – H, J – K); A. Right female antennula with associated processes from the frons, dorsal; B. Left male antennula, dorsal; details of the terminal segment of the trunk show the disto-median lobe (C) and the disto-mesial flagellate spine (D); E. Disto-mesial flagellate spine from left female antennula, dorsal; F. Antenna with antennal gland, dorsal, many setae omitted from the antennal scale; G. Carapace expanded on slide; H. Detail of (G) showing posterior pore group, pore diameters not to scale; I. Labrum, aboral face; J. Labium, frontal face; K. Maxillula, caudal." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.100.130288.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1160135">5</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="2DD75E1D29D2784AB6B6DB87D8D3DA0B" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Ischiomysis proincisa sp. nov.; paratypes adult ♀ (BL 4.3 mm, A – D) and adult ♂ (BL 4.5 mm, E – M); A. Right mandible with palpus, caudal; B, C. Masticatory parts of right (B) and left (C) mandibles, caudal; D. Maxillary palp, rostral; E. Thoracic sternites 1–8 with penes, ventral; F. Thoracic endopod 1 with part of coxa, caudal; G. Detail of (F) showing dactylus 1 with claw, setae omitted; H. Secondary detail of (F) showing claw 1; I. Thoracic endopod 2, rostral; J. Detail of (I) showing dactylus 2 with claw, setae omitted; K. Thoracic endopod 4 with basis (sympod), rostral; L, M. Details of (K) showing modified setae of the carpus (L) and the propodus (M)." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.100.130288.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1160136">6</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="AB4E479D7D95FC623D83E6E9B8D60A7F" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Thoracopods 3–8 in Ischiomysis proincisa sp. nov.; paratypes adult ♂ (BL 4.5 mm, A, B, G – O) and adult ♀ (BL 4.3 mm, C – F, P – R); A. Male thoracic endopod 3, rostral; details (B) show the flagellate spines of the carpus; C. Tarsus and distal portion of the merus in female thoracic endopod 3, rostral; details show the flagellate spines of the carpus (D) and the disto-mesial carina of the merus (E); F – K. Series of dactyli 3–8 with claw, setae omitted; L. Male thoracic endopod 8, caudal; details show the flagellate spines (M, N) of the ischium and the modified praeischium (O) with large tooth-like projection; P. Female thoracopod 8 with outer face of oostegite 3, lateral; details show a normal smooth seta (Q) of the ischium and a subapically flagellate whip seta (R) from the outer face of the oostegite." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.100.130288.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1160137">7</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="F9CABE62982A08962B001C4895B92FAA" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Spines of the foregut and pleopods in Ischiomysis proincisa sp. nov.; paratypes adult ♂ (BL 4.5 mm, A – I) and adult ♀ (BL 4.3 mm, J, K); A – D. Modified spines of the foregut in dorsal view, from the anterior (A, B) and posterior (C) parts of the lateralia and from dorsolateral infolding (D); E – I. Series of right male pleopods 1–5, lateral = rostral face; J. Right female pleopod 1, lateral; K. Left female pleopod 5, lateral." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.100.130288.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1160138">8</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="7C0F17236E8C128ECFB72F84AABF9A67" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Ischiomysis proincisa sp. nov.; paratype adult ♂ (BL 4.5 mm, A, B) and nauplioid larvae (C, D); A. Uropods, ventral; B. Telson and right scutellum paracaudale (sc), ventral; C. Nauplioid larva at substage N 4, lateral; lower case labels indicate antennula (a 1) and antenna (a 2); D. Tip of pleon in another nauplioid specimen. Panel (A) combined from two photos; A – D. Green coloring of objects artificial; B – D. Objects artificially separated from background." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.100.130288.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1160139">9</figureCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0ERMAE" type="type material">
|
||||
<paragraph id="5C000F0F4AB85313F2DA27EB2C821259">
|
||||
<heading id="CB7AB925A18CD410137817586B7DB0AC" reason="title">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="68320D09677781F13737848C0955C0AD">Type</typeStatus>
|
||||
material.
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="CB45C44087DBC27E50F1C631FA705E94">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="1AFF8DC281C8896C5FD218B2F57896AC" name="Sao Tome and Principe">São Tomé</collectingCountry>
|
||||
•
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="4BFF13C7B87179724D311125447326C3" collectingDate="2002-08-28" collectionCode="NHMW" collectorName="Gulf & Ilheu das Rolas & Ponta das Furnas & K. J. Wittmann" country="Guinea-Bissau" elevation="19" latitude="-0.0091" location="Holotype" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="6.511" specimenCount="7" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="3" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="9193007CFA0964740D2889628D27376C" type="holotype">
|
||||
<location id="0F0E89050373C4ADD148FCB053F0B3E0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:AF25E5F788F05019B9FE33576ED635BE:0F0E89050373C4ADD148FCB053F0B3E0" country="Guinea-Bissau" latitude="-0.0091" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="6.511" name="Holotype">Holotype</location>
|
||||
</typeStatus>
|
||||
adult
|
||||
<specimenCount id="4DF5DAAAB5F9AC721A695E3823633AAC" count="1" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EXMAE" xlink_title="body length measured from anterior margin of carapace to terminus of telson without spines">BL</abbrev>
|
||||
<quantity id="31481C4BE5A608364CD61A05D9D6AE77" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.2" unit="mm" value="4.2">4.2 mm</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<named-content id="66210A15429FC0A6F75FAA9989CF91B7" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/naturhistorisches-museum-wien-0" xlink_title="Natural History Museum of Vienna">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="E670B245141CFD5A4854901DBB714D34" country="Austria" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/91g3-0mnw" name="Naturhistorisches Museum, Wien" type="Museum">NHMW</collectionCode>
|
||||
</named-content>
|
||||
- CR- 30447),
|
||||
<typeStatus id="7FB3AC5FA3EF194A50C56767E48499EB" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<specimenCount id="BE2B56F7A3E6BD5BEA1BCF733042887E" count="1" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
ad. (
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EANAE" xlink_title="body length measured from anterior margin of carapace to terminus of telson without spines">BL</abbrev>
|
||||
<quantity id="F96DF922F70F063BB82FE80B8E44A26F" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.7" unit="mm" value="3.7">3.7 mm</quantity>
|
||||
),
|
||||
<specimenCount id="299A17F93F5FA9A70FB41DE0253D01F1" count="1" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
subad.,
|
||||
<specimenCount id="8B77A41CD60A59785A50C3F31E8A6879" count="1" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
subad.,
|
||||
<specimenCount id="F586526AE311B55DBEB452B333D598CF" count="2" type="generic">2 imm.</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<specimenCount id="EB29D3CED9DD880FC53B3526E509879B" count="1" type="generic">1 juv.</specimenCount>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<named-content id="AE944BC55A20DBA102EBAC935A074FF8" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/naturhistorisches-museum-wien-0" xlink_title="Natural History Museum of Vienna">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="591B954FDEE24F21C297D0906FE525A7" country="Austria" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/91g3-0mnw" name="Naturhistorisches Museum, Wien" type="Museum">NHMW</collectionCode>
|
||||
</named-content>
|
||||
- CR- 30448); E-Atlantic,
|
||||
<collectorName id="D59C14C3703CEA96C90926C2A5F21916">Gulf</collectorName>
|
||||
of
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="E5D1B54952126880F50941FE05DA25FB" name="Guinea-Bissau">Guinea</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="F86207F74E0CB9FF47818DECC13F12FA">Ilhéu das Rolas</collectorName>
|
||||
(= small island crossed by the equator), off
|
||||
<collectorName id="F50358C39CAFD9155C0F725CA982F4F0">Ponta das Furnas</collectorName>
|
||||
(= cape);
|
||||
<named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates" id="NCID0EMNAE" specific-use="{"type":"Point","coordinates":[6.511000,-0.009100]}">
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="B9709C613FD009C7A1814328467BB7F6" degrees="0.0091" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="-0.0091">0.0091 ° S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="9C0760247BBE51D84E398D8DD2DEBCF1" degrees="6.5110" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="6.511">6.5110 ° E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
</named-content>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<elevation id="7F367BA03C1C743C323DEA402B1DC854" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" unit="m" value="19.0">
|
||||
<quantity id="6B21985D6C6341914D88327E6DD82FD9" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" unit="m" value="19.0">19 m</quantity>
|
||||
depth
|
||||
</elevation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<date id="76E9F98ADBA0A2EEE9E9172504796894" value="2002-08-28">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="306B15AC8F0D581595B12C5C0181CCC1" value="2002-08-28">28 Aug. 2002</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
, 9: 50–10: 10 local time;
|
||||
<collectorName id="1B18F891C592416C65A498CB58D8B34A">K. J. Wittmann</collectorName>
|
||||
leg.; V-shaped (i. e. two branches) semi-dark marine cave with three diveable entrances, from small mysid swarms in darker lateral recesses,
|
||||
<collectingMethod id="8D6D73F106DC214664587FCA71E79A3E">diver operated hand net</collectingMethod>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
•
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="6A57B89DD2497EAF28D76F947AC8B79C" collectingDate="2002-08-22" collectionCode="NHMW" collectorName="Gulf & Ilheu das Rolas & Ponta das Furnas & K. J. Wittmann" country="Guinea-Bissau" elevation="17" latitude="-0.0091" location="Holotype" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="6.511" specimenCount="34" specimenCount-female="7" specimenCount-male="13" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="62767E63FF1EF9B0746A717BACF42FEE" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<specimenCount id="34AC6B8564AC043EC35446398B30109C" count="3" type="female">3 ♀♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
ad. (
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0ERNAE" xlink_title="body length measured from anterior margin of carapace to terminus of telson without spines">BL</abbrev>
|
||||
4.0–
|
||||
<quantity id="1E8AF95D2B8EDC8EC8C986A5874356DC" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.3" unit="mm" value="4.3">4.3 mm</quantity>
|
||||
),
|
||||
<specimenCount id="F2D7FA081EDA5AC4399597BAC0F35279" count="13" type="male">13 ♂♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
ad. (
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EVNAE" xlink_title="body length measured from anterior margin of carapace to terminus of telson without spines">BL</abbrev>
|
||||
<quantity id="8F1805DEF88A5FDB869246F2FDEEDEAC" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.199999999999999" metricValueMax="4.6" metricValueMin="3.8" unit="mm" value="4.199999999999999" valueMax="4.6" valueMin="3.8">3.8–4.6 mm</quantity>
|
||||
),
|
||||
<specimenCount id="2CCF4A06C251C1116868C93EC8504638" count="4" type="female">4 ♀♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
subad.,
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9B08A36C5E1D9689041CDBA6843AA1FA" count="7" type="generic">7 imm.</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<specimenCount id="F7BAF10EFEF426320ECEACA0F4B32D49" count="7" type="generic">7 juv.</specimenCount>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<named-content id="0293355D1D1192333C0303BB29E6648C" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/naturhistorisches-museum-wien-0" xlink_title="Natural History Museum of Vienna">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="26CF77A1A55A0C9B8DDB3FC76CF32CB8" country="Austria" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/91g3-0mnw" name="Naturhistorisches Museum, Wien" type="Museum">NHMW</collectionCode>
|
||||
</named-content>
|
||||
- CR- 30448);
|
||||
<elevation id="0A06F5D876BD862C1CB89290509232CE" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" unit="m" value="17.0">
|
||||
<quantity id="A24AF4F493D12D5FD3D2E9507A31A070" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" unit="m" value="17.0">17 m</quantity>
|
||||
depth
|
||||
</elevation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<date id="4D6F3A2E2DB88C90DA666B66E97E34EF" value="2002-08-22">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="8E0D5932CDAC6DEFFC102BCF41EF721D" value="2002-08-22">22 Aug. 2002</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
, 15: 23–15: 50 local time; remaining data as for holotype
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0E5NAE" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="827AECDD3819EC7EF16A555036606BBA">
|
||||
<heading id="68CF110267C502F3E71F64B2F8D1A19B" reason="title">Etymology.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="D4FB0E6BF6378D01F4F040A1A71AA81F">
|
||||
The species name is a Latin adjective with feminine ending, formed from the adjective
|
||||
<emphasis id="63288ACA3EA39DDB453CD87891248321" italics="true">incisa</emphasis>
|
||||
(incised) prefixed by the adverb
|
||||
<emphasis id="34F046FB7B8A28EE62D479C2E08F7D7D" italics="true">pro</emphasis>
|
||||
(anteriorly), referring to the apically incised rostrum.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EIOAE" type="type locality">
|
||||
<paragraph id="95B9699DA832EF1868EB5F6017ED8B21">
|
||||
<heading id="4EC2A6A41FA3F96C136C42FA1E9EE4CC" reason="title">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="E41B73F356024EFEB5F9463E4E2B8345">Type</typeStatus>
|
||||
locality.
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="B50CD4807A8D24BCB08757239A185030">
|
||||
Off cape Ponta das Furnas,
|
||||
<named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates" id="NCID0EROAE" specific-use="{"type":"Point","coordinates":[6.511000,-0.009100]}">
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="1A7742282494A6C5B8D717A7770AA464" degrees="0.0091" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="-0.0091">0.0091 ° S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="23375AC63B15A7A03F8601AEE028C767" degrees="6.5110" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="6.511">6.5110 ° E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
</named-content>
|
||||
, in
|
||||
<quantity id="FB7C51C8C84F7DF0F7DB2ABDEF770B90" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" metricValueMax="1.9" metricValueMin="1.7" unit="m" value="18.0" valueMax="19.0" valueMin="17.0">17–19 m</quantity>
|
||||
depth inside semi-dark marine cave. Each branch of the V-shaped cave is about
|
||||
<quantity id="059C18212FAB091ED50A620A233F5F36" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" unit="m" value="30.0">30 m</quantity>
|
||||
long and open on both ends.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EWOAE" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="70CB4E96BEAC169EFE9A548AB8B2F20C">
|
||||
<heading id="9A38978401A8B2CD855486DA832E3727" reason="title">Diagnosis.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="08B5E7C0BF43226A76CB3640A263035D">
|
||||
Based on adults of both sexes. Large calotte-shaped cornea (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="F8DF3BF0F6A0C22BE949417C6AFE3465" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Habitus of Ischiomysis proincisa sp. nov.; holotype adult ♂ (BL 3.9 mm, A, B, D) and paratype adult ♀ (4.2 mm, C); A, B. Holotype in toto, lateral (A) and dorsal (B); C. Paratype in toto, dorsal; D. Cephalic region of holotype, ventral. A – D. Photos of fixed specimens, objects artificially separated from background, green coloring of objects artificial." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.100.130288.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1160134">4</figureCitation>
|
||||
) occupies distal 2 / 3 of eye surface (half eye length in dorsal view); cornea diameter is 28–35 % carapace length. Rostrum trapezoid, anteriorly incised (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="F0FA6654B24A26F0DD0FD1E71EAC0CEF" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Ischiomysis proincisa sp. nov., paratypes adult ♀ (BL 4.3 mm, A, E, I) and adult ♂ (BL 4.5 mm, B – D, F – H, J – K); A. Right female antennula with associated processes from the frons, dorsal; B. Left male antennula, dorsal; details of the terminal segment of the trunk show the disto-median lobe (C) and the disto-mesial flagellate spine (D); E. Disto-mesial flagellate spine from left female antennula, dorsal; F. Antenna with antennal gland, dorsal, many setae omitted from the antennal scale; G. Carapace expanded on slide; H. Detail of (G) showing posterior pore group, pore diameters not to scale; I. Labrum, aboral face; J. Labium, frontal face; K. Maxillula, caudal." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.100.130288.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1160135">5 G</figureCitation>
|
||||
), about as long as the terminal segment of the antennular trunk. Only the terminal segment of the antennular trunk near disto-mesial edge with obliquely forwards oriented subapically flagellate spine with handle ending in a tooth-like projection (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="66D89255C173A90E1B055A31F94CFF7B" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Ischiomysis proincisa sp. nov., paratypes adult ♀ (BL 4.3 mm, A, E, I) and adult ♂ (BL 4.5 mm, B – D, F – H, J – K); A. Right female antennula with associated processes from the frons, dorsal; B. Left male antennula, dorsal; details of the terminal segment of the trunk show the disto-median lobe (C) and the disto-mesial flagellate spine (D); E. Disto-mesial flagellate spine from left female antennula, dorsal; F. Antenna with antennal gland, dorsal, many setae omitted from the antennal scale; G. Carapace expanded on slide; H. Detail of (G) showing posterior pore group, pore diameters not to scale; I. Labrum, aboral face; J. Labium, frontal face; K. Maxillula, caudal." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.100.130288.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1160135">5 D</figureCitation>
|
||||
); this spine opposed by a large smooth whip seta. Appendix masculina short though well developed, densely setose. Antennal scale (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="19B0ABC86AFA11C42CA3126F0762B0AE" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Ischiomysis proincisa sp. nov., paratypes adult ♀ (BL 4.3 mm, A, E, I) and adult ♂ (BL 4.5 mm, B – D, F – H, J – K); A. Right female antennula with associated processes from the frons, dorsal; B. Left male antennula, dorsal; details of the terminal segment of the trunk show the disto-median lobe (C) and the disto-mesial flagellate spine (D); E. Disto-mesial flagellate spine from left female antennula, dorsal; F. Antenna with antennal gland, dorsal, many setae omitted from the antennal scale; G. Carapace expanded on slide; H. Detail of (G) showing posterior pore group, pore diameters not to scale; I. Labrum, aboral face; J. Labium, frontal face; K. Maxillula, caudal." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.100.130288.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1160135">5 F</figureCitation>
|
||||
) with small terminal segment separated by a not always distinct suture; scale reaching to the terminal margin of the antennular trunk; scale overreaching the antennal peduncle by 1 / 2 up to 2 / 3 of its length. Scale weakly bent laterally, slender; length is 4–5 times maximum width. Labrum (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="FB5133C0961C99B23826B5155FE72261" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Ischiomysis proincisa sp. nov., paratypes adult ♀ (BL 4.3 mm, A, E, I) and adult ♂ (BL 4.5 mm, B – D, F – H, J – K); A. Right female antennula with associated processes from the frons, dorsal; B. Left male antennula, dorsal; details of the terminal segment of the trunk show the disto-median lobe (C) and the disto-mesial flagellate spine (D); E. Disto-mesial flagellate spine from left female antennula, dorsal; F. Antenna with antennal gland, dorsal, many setae omitted from the antennal scale; G. Carapace expanded on slide; H. Detail of (G) showing posterior pore group, pore diameters not to scale; I. Labrum, aboral face; J. Labium, frontal face; K. Maxillula, caudal." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.100.130288.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1160135">5 I</figureCitation>
|
||||
) with distally narrowly rounded, roughly triangular rostral protrusion. Both sexes with small median lobe on thoracic sternite 1, no median processes on sterna 2–8 (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="EB4D72AC0CC8540A25A1703E9ED0F49D" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Ischiomysis proincisa sp. nov.; paratypes adult ♀ (BL 4.3 mm, A – D) and adult ♂ (BL 4.5 mm, E – M); A. Right mandible with palpus, caudal; B, C. Masticatory parts of right (B) and left (C) mandibles, caudal; D. Maxillary palp, rostral; E. Thoracic sternites 1–8 with penes, ventral; F. Thoracic endopod 1 with part of coxa, caudal; G. Detail of (F) showing dactylus 1 with claw, setae omitted; H. Secondary detail of (F) showing claw 1; I. Thoracic endopod 2, rostral; J. Detail of (I) showing dactylus 2 with claw, setae omitted; K. Thoracic endopod 4 with basis (sympod), rostral; L, M. Details of (K) showing modified setae of the carpus (L) and the propodus (M)." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.100.130288.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1160136">6 E</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Carpopropodus of thoracic endopods 1–8 with 2, 2, 2, 2, 3, 3, 3, and 3 segments (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="153B573483428203503637792D4D8731" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Ischiomysis proincisa sp. nov.; paratypes adult ♀ (BL 4.3 mm, A – D) and adult ♂ (BL 4.5 mm, E – M); A. Right mandible with palpus, caudal; B, C. Masticatory parts of right (B) and left (C) mandibles, caudal; D. Maxillary palp, rostral; E. Thoracic sternites 1–8 with penes, ventral; F. Thoracic endopod 1 with part of coxa, caudal; G. Detail of (F) showing dactylus 1 with claw, setae omitted; H. Secondary detail of (F) showing claw 1; I. Thoracic endopod 2, rostral; J. Detail of (I) showing dactylus 2 with claw, setae omitted; K. Thoracic endopod 4 with basis (sympod), rostral; L, M. Details of (K) showing modified setae of the carpus (L) and the propodus (M)." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.100.130288.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1160136">6 F, I, K</figureCitation>
|
||||
, and Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="E6C9FF9FFDF31A5B04FB6A5F32DAFCA6" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Thoracopods 3–8 in Ischiomysis proincisa sp. nov.; paratypes adult ♂ (BL 4.5 mm, A, B, G – O) and adult ♀ (BL 4.3 mm, C – F, P – R); A. Male thoracic endopod 3, rostral; details (B) show the flagellate spines of the carpus; C. Tarsus and distal portion of the merus in female thoracic endopod 3, rostral; details show the flagellate spines of the carpus (D) and the disto-mesial carina of the merus (E); F – K. Series of dactyli 3–8 with claw, setae omitted; L. Male thoracic endopod 8, caudal; details show the flagellate spines (M, N) of the ischium and the modified praeischium (O) with large tooth-like projection; P. Female thoracopod 8 with outer face of oostegite 3, lateral; details show a normal smooth seta (Q) of the ischium and a subapically flagellate whip seta (R) from the outer face of the oostegite." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.100.130288.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1160137">7 L, P</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Length of carpopropodus 3 is 4.0–4.5 times maximum width; carpus and propodus separated by a distinct suture (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="45FE26C11B00076BAAF9D98057BCD299" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Thoracopods 3–8 in Ischiomysis proincisa sp. nov.; paratypes adult ♂ (BL 4.5 mm, A, B, G – O) and adult ♀ (BL 4.3 mm, C – F, P – R); A. Male thoracic endopod 3, rostral; details (B) show the flagellate spines of the carpus; C. Tarsus and distal portion of the merus in female thoracic endopod 3, rostral; details show the flagellate spines of the carpus (D) and the disto-mesial carina of the merus (E); F – K. Series of dactyli 3–8 with claw, setae omitted; L. Male thoracic endopod 8, caudal; details show the flagellate spines (M, N) of the ischium and the modified praeischium (O) with large tooth-like projection; P. Female thoracopod 8 with outer face of oostegite 3, lateral; details show a normal smooth seta (Q) of the ischium and a subapically flagellate whip seta (R) from the outer face of the oostegite." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.100.130288.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1160137">7 A, C</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Carpus with 4 flagellate spines on distal fourth of its mesial margin in males (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="2EB7D445B1A25F05183C25A5D9DC0A2D" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Thoracopods 3–8 in Ischiomysis proincisa sp. nov.; paratypes adult ♂ (BL 4.5 mm, A, B, G – O) and adult ♀ (BL 4.3 mm, C – F, P – R); A. Male thoracic endopod 3, rostral; details (B) show the flagellate spines of the carpus; C. Tarsus and distal portion of the merus in female thoracic endopod 3, rostral; details show the flagellate spines of the carpus (D) and the disto-mesial carina of the merus (E); F – K. Series of dactyli 3–8 with claw, setae omitted; L. Male thoracic endopod 8, caudal; details show the flagellate spines (M, N) of the ischium and the modified praeischium (O) with large tooth-like projection; P. Female thoracopod 8 with outer face of oostegite 3, lateral; details show a normal smooth seta (Q) of the ischium and a subapically flagellate whip seta (R) from the outer face of the oostegite." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.100.130288.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1160137">7 B</figureCitation>
|
||||
) versus 5 spines on distal third in females (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="FBAA519134B1BCB7E2254321164775AB" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Thoracopods 3–8 in Ischiomysis proincisa sp. nov.; paratypes adult ♂ (BL 4.5 mm, A, B, G – O) and adult ♀ (BL 4.3 mm, C – F, P – R); A. Male thoracic endopod 3, rostral; details (B) show the flagellate spines of the carpus; C. Tarsus and distal portion of the merus in female thoracic endopod 3, rostral; details show the flagellate spines of the carpus (D) and the disto-mesial carina of the merus (E); F – K. Series of dactyli 3–8 with claw, setae omitted; L. Male thoracic endopod 8, caudal; details show the flagellate spines (M, N) of the ischium and the modified praeischium (O) with large tooth-like projection; P. Female thoracopod 8 with outer face of oostegite 3, lateral; details show a normal smooth seta (Q) of the ischium and a subapically flagellate whip seta (R) from the outer face of the oostegite." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.100.130288.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1160137">7 D</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Propodus without spines. Carpopropodus of endopod 4 (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="DCF2C33B0EB7D260ECA06133E22C913F" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Ischiomysis proincisa sp. nov.; paratypes adult ♀ (BL 4.3 mm, A – D) and adult ♂ (BL 4.5 mm, E – M); A. Right mandible with palpus, caudal; B, C. Masticatory parts of right (B) and left (C) mandibles, caudal; D. Maxillary palp, rostral; E. Thoracic sternites 1–8 with penes, ventral; F. Thoracic endopod 1 with part of coxa, caudal; G. Detail of (F) showing dactylus 1 with claw, setae omitted; H. Secondary detail of (F) showing claw 1; I. Thoracic endopod 2, rostral; J. Detail of (I) showing dactylus 2 with claw, setae omitted; K. Thoracic endopod 4 with basis (sympod), rostral; L, M. Details of (K) showing modified setae of the carpus (L) and the propodus (M)." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.100.130288.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1160136">6 K</figureCitation>
|
||||
) with several simple smooth setae and 2–3 unilaterally barbed setae in two variants (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="418D01C6649E5E36069DD128769AA555" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Ischiomysis proincisa sp. nov.; paratypes adult ♀ (BL 4.3 mm, A – D) and adult ♂ (BL 4.5 mm, E – M); A. Right mandible with palpus, caudal; B, C. Masticatory parts of right (B) and left (C) mandibles, caudal; D. Maxillary palp, rostral; E. Thoracic sternites 1–8 with penes, ventral; F. Thoracic endopod 1 with part of coxa, caudal; G. Detail of (F) showing dactylus 1 with claw, setae omitted; H. Secondary detail of (F) showing claw 1; I. Thoracic endopod 2, rostral; J. Detail of (I) showing dactylus 2 with claw, setae omitted; K. Thoracic endopod 4 with basis (sympod), rostral; L, M. Details of (K) showing modified setae of the carpus (L) and the propodus (M)." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.100.130288.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1160136">6 L, M</figureCitation>
|
||||
); claw almost straight, smooth, with bifid tip (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="55DEEC7B85F1F1C7EA1C73582F16DCA5" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Thoracopods 3–8 in Ischiomysis proincisa sp. nov.; paratypes adult ♂ (BL 4.5 mm, A, B, G – O) and adult ♀ (BL 4.3 mm, C – F, P – R); A. Male thoracic endopod 3, rostral; details (B) show the flagellate spines of the carpus; C. Tarsus and distal portion of the merus in female thoracic endopod 3, rostral; details show the flagellate spines of the carpus (D) and the disto-mesial carina of the merus (E); F – K. Series of dactyli 3–8 with claw, setae omitted; L. Male thoracic endopod 8, caudal; details show the flagellate spines (M, N) of the ischium and the modified praeischium (O) with large tooth-like projection; P. Female thoracopod 8 with outer face of oostegite 3, lateral; details show a normal smooth seta (Q) of the ischium and a subapically flagellate whip seta (R) from the outer face of the oostegite." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.100.130288.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1160137">7 G</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Endopod 8 only in males with modified flagellate spine (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="704990B23BE39B484D0198FCD9F7DCE1" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Thoracopods 3–8 in Ischiomysis proincisa sp. nov.; paratypes adult ♂ (BL 4.5 mm, A, B, G – O) and adult ♀ (BL 4.3 mm, C – F, P – R); A. Male thoracic endopod 3, rostral; details (B) show the flagellate spines of the carpus; C. Tarsus and distal portion of the merus in female thoracic endopod 3, rostral; details show the flagellate spines of the carpus (D) and the disto-mesial carina of the merus (E); F – K. Series of dactyli 3–8 with claw, setae omitted; L. Male thoracic endopod 8, caudal; details show the flagellate spines (M, N) of the ischium and the modified praeischium (O) with large tooth-like projection; P. Female thoracopod 8 with outer face of oostegite 3, lateral; details show a normal smooth seta (Q) of the ischium and a subapically flagellate whip seta (R) from the outer face of the oostegite." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.100.130288.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1160137">7 M</figureCitation>
|
||||
) on the outer margin of the ischium at one third ischium length from basis and an additional flagellate spine (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1DBBA990EACD5AD1D7B68E9F712C985E" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Thoracopods 3–8 in Ischiomysis proincisa sp. nov.; paratypes adult ♂ (BL 4.5 mm, A, B, G – O) and adult ♀ (BL 4.3 mm, C – F, P – R); A. Male thoracic endopod 3, rostral; details (B) show the flagellate spines of the carpus; C. Tarsus and distal portion of the merus in female thoracic endopod 3, rostral; details show the flagellate spines of the carpus (D) and the disto-mesial carina of the merus (E); F – K. Series of dactyli 3–8 with claw, setae omitted; L. Male thoracic endopod 8, caudal; details show the flagellate spines (M, N) of the ischium and the modified praeischium (O) with large tooth-like projection; P. Female thoracopod 8 with outer face of oostegite 3, lateral; details show a normal smooth seta (Q) of the ischium and a subapically flagellate whip seta (R) from the outer face of the oostegite." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.100.130288.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1160137">7 N</figureCitation>
|
||||
) basally on the inner margin; praeischium with a strong spiniform extension (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="3B423F482B96C7C46E039BD183657770" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Thoracopods 3–8 in Ischiomysis proincisa sp. nov.; paratypes adult ♂ (BL 4.5 mm, A, B, G – O) and adult ♀ (BL 4.3 mm, C – F, P – R); A. Male thoracic endopod 3, rostral; details (B) show the flagellate spines of the carpus; C. Tarsus and distal portion of the merus in female thoracic endopod 3, rostral; details show the flagellate spines of the carpus (D) and the disto-mesial carina of the merus (E); F – K. Series of dactyli 3–8 with claw, setae omitted; L. Male thoracic endopod 8, caudal; details show the flagellate spines (M, N) of the ischium and the modified praeischium (O) with large tooth-like projection; P. Female thoracopod 8 with outer face of oostegite 3, lateral; details show a normal smooth seta (Q) of the ischium and a subapically flagellate whip seta (R) from the outer face of the oostegite." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.100.130288.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1160137">7 O</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Marsupium with large oostegite on thoracopods 7–8 plus a rudimentary plate on thoracopod 6. Penes tubular, terminally lobate (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="4144F2F75ADC91EFD96526BE8ADBCE9F" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Ischiomysis proincisa sp. nov.; paratypes adult ♀ (BL 4.3 mm, A – D) and adult ♂ (BL 4.5 mm, E – M); A. Right mandible with palpus, caudal; B, C. Masticatory parts of right (B) and left (C) mandibles, caudal; D. Maxillary palp, rostral; E. Thoracic sternites 1–8 with penes, ventral; F. Thoracic endopod 1 with part of coxa, caudal; G. Detail of (F) showing dactylus 1 with claw, setae omitted; H. Secondary detail of (F) showing claw 1; I. Thoracic endopod 2, rostral; J. Detail of (I) showing dactylus 2 with claw, setae omitted; K. Thoracic endopod 4 with basis (sympod), rostral; L, M. Details of (K) showing modified setae of the carpus (L) and the propodus (M)." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.100.130288.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1160136">6 E</figureCitation>
|
||||
); length without lobes is 3.5 times width; penes half as long as ischium of endopod 8. Pleopods (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="857691D1101390878D0BE1C08779814C" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Spines of the foregut and pleopods in Ischiomysis proincisa sp. nov.; paratypes adult ♂ (BL 4.5 mm, A – I) and adult ♀ (BL 4.3 mm, J, K); A – D. Modified spines of the foregut in dorsal view, from the anterior (A, B) and posterior (C) parts of the lateralia and from dorsolateral infolding (D); E – I. Series of right male pleopods 1–5, lateral = rostral face; J. Right female pleopod 1, lateral; K. Left female pleopod 5, lateral." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.100.130288.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1160138">8 E – K</figureCitation>
|
||||
) rudimentary, unsegmented, setose in both sexes, no spines. Uropods (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="6CF906353F1E417C363EAF54D8065A0D" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Ischiomysis proincisa sp. nov.; paratype adult ♂ (BL 4.5 mm, A, B) and nauplioid larvae (C, D); A. Uropods, ventral; B. Telson and right scutellum paracaudale (sc), ventral; C. Nauplioid larva at substage N 4, lateral; lower case labels indicate antennula (a 1) and antenna (a 2); D. Tip of pleon in another nauplioid specimen. Panel (A) combined from two photos; A – D. Green coloring of objects artificial; B – D. Objects artificially separated from background." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.100.130288.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1160139">9 A</figureCitation>
|
||||
) setose all around, no spines. Exopod extends 14–27 % its length beyond endopod and 28–44 % beyond telson. Telson (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="5F8E6B988C14C13596AA289AB22F4E15" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Ischiomysis proincisa sp. nov.; paratype adult ♂ (BL 4.5 mm, A, B) and nauplioid larvae (C, D); A. Uropods, ventral; B. Telson and right scutellum paracaudale (sc), ventral; C. Nauplioid larva at substage N 4, lateral; lower case labels indicate antennula (a 1) and antenna (a 2); D. Tip of pleon in another nauplioid specimen. Panel (A) combined from two photos; A – D. Green coloring of objects artificial; B – D. Objects artificially separated from background." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.100.130288.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1160139">9 B</figureCitation>
|
||||
) length is 1.8–2.1 times maximum width and 1.0–1.2 times pleonite 6. Lateral margins with 13–18 spines only on distal half, not counting the apical spines. Telson with V-shaped narrow apical cleft penetrating 39–42 % telson length; cleft with total of 30–37 spine-like laminae along basal 45–53 % of its margins. Terminal lobes of telson each with two spines among which the disto-lateral spine is 14–15 % telson length; the disto-mesial spine 0.3–0.4 times length of the disto-lateral spine. Telson with total of 31–37 spines.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="6B44E2BF207A0B4784E30AFDD7B4DB5E" ID-DOI="10.3897/zse.100.130288.figure4" ID-arpha="259890B0-FF64-5109-AFBB-5FAEE8A2D6C7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1160134" startId="F4">
|
||||
<paragraph id="9AD59CFAADBB70F6A3122B2CF3D46A1D">
|
||||
<label id="3282FC2A471EEEFDFC33DA78C4D7A10C">Figure 4.</label>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="CE5EF0EEACEF6FEC79D2CA92ED111593">
|
||||
Habitus of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="3B2B203FDA88E47E1238DA849D07655B" authorityName="Wittmann & Wirtz" authorityYear="2024" class="Malacostraca" family="Mysidae" genus="Ischiomysis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mysida" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="proincisa" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="323383CC80188C8E6F21E2C2AA2A944A" italics="true">Ischiomysis proincisa</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A70B63BF958A239F0AEC3CAD98DFB945" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
; holotype adult ♂ (
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EJSAE" xlink_title="body length measured from anterior margin of carapace to terminus of telson without spines">BL</abbrev>
|
||||
3.9 mm,
|
||||
<emphasis id="1EADADD6272659FEB46752A7B2C6034D" bold="true">A, B, D</emphasis>
|
||||
) and paratype adult ♀ (4.2 mm,
|
||||
<emphasis id="9EFEE2D2C973810AE58B48C78DCB62AA" bold="true">C</emphasis>
|
||||
);
|
||||
<emphasis id="73407D64ACC669C5D7A5274C4E5A5EA1" bold="true">A, B.</emphasis>
|
||||
Holotype
|
||||
<emphasis id="CDE095DDA97EF854F8A5C958131F14F9" italics="true">in toto</emphasis>
|
||||
, lateral (A) and dorsal (B);
|
||||
<emphasis id="4A1DBA466E4A37F85C216FCEE2AC697E" bold="true">C.</emphasis>
|
||||
Paratype
|
||||
<emphasis id="DC0991EEF69A0BFD7F2D22A32AA67747" italics="true">in toto</emphasis>
|
||||
, dorsal;
|
||||
<emphasis id="A75EAD41E00E66FF3A8135E3FC573040" bold="true">D.</emphasis>
|
||||
Cephalic region of holotype, ventral.
|
||||
<emphasis id="3FB0D11CC85A9C80634D6806FDE4C054" bold="true">A – D.</emphasis>
|
||||
Photos of fixed specimens, objects artificially separated from background, green coloring of objects artificial.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption id="0F00279D1FCEA611124640A20683F8E3" ID-DOI="10.3897/zse.100.130288.figure5" ID-arpha="4CCFF251-F7AD-5C24-A3C3-016377EED758" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1160135" startId="F5">
|
||||
<paragraph id="F5771BF99B6F1025A04CC5C240030C8C">
|
||||
<label id="A192DCD692516FC440DA00E3E8C7154C">Figure 5.</label>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="6545D89B8C78B2990703AFCADA288F23">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="0611BF8834790C94C17B9E6C735A761B" authorityName="Wittmann & Wirtz" authorityYear="2024" class="Malacostraca" family="Mysidae" genus="Ischiomysis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mysida" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="proincisa" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0839093924154B2BABC647014EBE7CF3" italics="true">Ischiomysis proincisa</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="C49CD4B6E650D6E61755436FBF86B4F4" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
, paratypes adult ♀ (
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EVTAE" xlink_title="body length measured from anterior margin of carapace to terminus of telson without spines">BL</abbrev>
|
||||
4.3 mm,
|
||||
<emphasis id="D72885CB686EE7A6AAFF331FA9857F2B" bold="true">A, E, I</emphasis>
|
||||
) and adult ♂ (
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E2TAE" xlink_title="body length measured from anterior margin of carapace to terminus of telson without spines">BL</abbrev>
|
||||
4.5 mm,
|
||||
<emphasis id="FE9C4E6D7D90248463F7B9734D32F1B1" bold="true">B – D, F – H, J – K</emphasis>
|
||||
);
|
||||
<emphasis id="D91DA62DBDCF91AAD9DD15F54A54322E" bold="true">A.</emphasis>
|
||||
Right female antennula with associated processes from the frons, dorsal;
|
||||
<emphasis id="EA3732EC2B21C53EB08F022B1957CB5C" bold="true">B.</emphasis>
|
||||
Left male antennula, dorsal; details of the terminal segment of the trunk show the disto-median lobe (
|
||||
<emphasis id="52E4451D1D32C5C77F016F567AF1F0EE" bold="true">C</emphasis>
|
||||
) and the disto-mesial flagellate spine (
|
||||
<emphasis id="9490C77238CC3E65355D912AC1155590" bold="true">D</emphasis>
|
||||
);
|
||||
<emphasis id="8355336F10A70C54F3D50DF96AF8AF96" bold="true">E.</emphasis>
|
||||
Disto-mesial flagellate spine from left female antennula, dorsal;
|
||||
<emphasis id="80C62199DAC8CB7E333C0CD912DD4F92" bold="true">F.</emphasis>
|
||||
Antenna with antennal gland, dorsal, many setae omitted from the antennal scale;
|
||||
<emphasis id="E3868F190935C19871DA18E5BBB244A3" bold="true">G.</emphasis>
|
||||
Carapace expanded on slide;
|
||||
<emphasis id="6396F221F80734DA87DB94AF3150A95D" bold="true">H.</emphasis>
|
||||
Detail of (
|
||||
<emphasis id="0216BC5D067E84A29CC6FE60312FEBAF" bold="true">G</emphasis>
|
||||
) showing posterior pore group, pore diameters not to scale;
|
||||
<emphasis id="90242EDB8E5ECBA3763D865FB6781520" bold="true">I.</emphasis>
|
||||
Labrum, aboral face;
|
||||
<emphasis id="ADEB29179032B1D0F4C9D6F018234CB8" bold="true">J.</emphasis>
|
||||
Labium, frontal face;
|
||||
<emphasis id="743FD37506A31C798591CB570D083231" bold="true">K.</emphasis>
|
||||
Maxillula, caudal.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption id="640FB5319F2C3126418FCCB3AA850DDC" ID-DOI="10.3897/zse.100.130288.figure6" ID-arpha="B9B3C0D7-5698-5AD0-9A33-7BCA458F7663" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1160136" startId="F6">
|
||||
<paragraph id="7AF20B9F665AAD85010D057A80D7B542">
|
||||
<label id="F511814157670F6EDC2340D69CF81E8F">Figure 6.</label>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="ABE9743BC50BD03E7AFEEE7A7B6F4849">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2C97F543A024863371AD0ED9A4CF9D5F" authorityName="Wittmann & Wirtz" authorityYear="2024" class="Malacostraca" family="Mysidae" genus="Ischiomysis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mysida" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="proincisa" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A37CD0559909CABF1B63E2E4C4F6CFAB" italics="true">Ischiomysis proincisa</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="AEB3253964871D5579D3638D472C799C" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
; paratypes adult ♀ (
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0ERVAE" xlink_title="body length measured from anterior margin of carapace to terminus of telson without spines">BL</abbrev>
|
||||
4.3 mm,
|
||||
<emphasis id="5B27316D57A9CAE8D4CBF3C7CB26DA48" bold="true">A – D</emphasis>
|
||||
) and adult ♂ (
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EXVAE" xlink_title="body length measured from anterior margin of carapace to terminus of telson without spines">BL</abbrev>
|
||||
4.5 mm,
|
||||
<emphasis id="75E7F3C75586DA169B6491376815B1B3" bold="true">E – M</emphasis>
|
||||
);
|
||||
<emphasis id="07385A2E575E6232B60E6F8BF6C5A669" bold="true">A.</emphasis>
|
||||
Right mandible with palpus, caudal;
|
||||
<emphasis id="01DC10705A3DE8356E4ECD5EE4C9754C" bold="true">B, C.</emphasis>
|
||||
Masticatory parts of right (
|
||||
<emphasis id="AB00385B07E2CCB50B618668A374A9D0" bold="true">B</emphasis>
|
||||
) and left (
|
||||
<emphasis id="4796E7063BBDD3CDDEF3D62B4EBF2F07" bold="true">C</emphasis>
|
||||
) mandibles, caudal;
|
||||
<emphasis id="5167B5A5397CFF3C295783D0AE8F0531" bold="true">D.</emphasis>
|
||||
Maxillary palp, rostral;
|
||||
<emphasis id="C341155C5D822352927691AE8C65CE88" bold="true">E.</emphasis>
|
||||
Thoracic sternites 1–8 with penes, ventral;
|
||||
<emphasis id="3C989992124F2B35401E8BEE3B58428F" bold="true">F.</emphasis>
|
||||
Thoracic endopod 1 with part of coxa, caudal;
|
||||
<emphasis id="AF29066B943169307D9460E27FAB337E" bold="true">G.</emphasis>
|
||||
Detail of (F) showing dactylus 1 with claw, setae omitted;
|
||||
<emphasis id="BC09AB83A0F25B4D42F1109F9E7E3FF3" bold="true">H.</emphasis>
|
||||
Secondary detail of (F) showing claw 1;
|
||||
<emphasis id="6FA07A626169430C9C058B5C9454146D" bold="true">I.</emphasis>
|
||||
Thoracic endopod 2, rostral;
|
||||
<emphasis id="B62F5E7F56BA350A08ED30E4128715AA" bold="true">J.</emphasis>
|
||||
Detail of (I) showing dactylus 2 with claw, setae omitted;
|
||||
<emphasis id="00B089E18717D3033765E8CD820234BE" bold="true">K.</emphasis>
|
||||
Thoracic endopod 4 with basis (sympod), rostral;
|
||||
<emphasis id="80751A98987B7940BD389C6D99C9D789" bold="true">L, M.</emphasis>
|
||||
Details of (K) showing modified setae of the carpus (
|
||||
<emphasis id="3259C3B6A2D5934C266FCEB9E0488531" bold="true">L</emphasis>
|
||||
) and the propodus (
|
||||
<emphasis id="80A864D7F934AC72DE4909DA1A905E43" bold="true">M</emphasis>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption id="A9FD06B084331E89E9659D8599778585" ID-DOI="10.3897/zse.100.130288.figure7" ID-arpha="FB9F2BF9-3D2F-55A2-B96B-08A1C73311A4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1160137" startId="F7">
|
||||
<paragraph id="4C4B2F66CB92A24C2D54F98B166E6690">
|
||||
<label id="92D9A937E34F8741E678B36F17A87D14">Figure 7.</label>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="1A452C9A317306AC420B0444EDEC5103">
|
||||
Thoracopods 3–8 in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="3BE9B76229866F1EDCFFB772E33EC1E9" authorityName="Wittmann & Wirtz" authorityYear="2024" class="Malacostraca" family="Mysidae" genus="Ischiomysis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mysida" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="proincisa" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="30B13FD63D6F00AA3592F79CBDAF3D01" italics="true">Ischiomysis proincisa</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="2823593991F1219EEAA3ED3B6CECFE4A" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
; paratypes adult ♂ (
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EZXAE" xlink_title="body length measured from anterior margin of carapace to terminus of telson without spines">BL</abbrev>
|
||||
4.5 mm,
|
||||
<emphasis id="197EA483F01B2FB1FBC4E57FCE7B55B5" bold="true">A, B, G – O</emphasis>
|
||||
) and adult ♀ (
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E6XAE" xlink_title="body length measured from anterior margin of carapace to terminus of telson without spines">BL</abbrev>
|
||||
4.3 mm,
|
||||
<emphasis id="67A4C0C85E5FD771DE38994BE57CC7D0" bold="true">C – F, P – R</emphasis>
|
||||
);
|
||||
<emphasis id="F902B62DC131F8DB69A3BEA8431AE1D1" bold="true">A.</emphasis>
|
||||
Male thoracic endopod 3, rostral; details (
|
||||
<emphasis id="5670A5439CA876F0B9D8FFD6931890EA" bold="true">B</emphasis>
|
||||
) show the flagellate spines of the carpus;
|
||||
<emphasis id="DC547D7D33B7B120097AAC1CF61FA5A5" bold="true">C.</emphasis>
|
||||
Tarsus and distal portion of the merus in female thoracic endopod 3, rostral; details show the flagellate spines of the carpus (
|
||||
<emphasis id="B5B0A63105B75AE890BD2FED9145C2C3" bold="true">D</emphasis>
|
||||
) and the disto-mesial carina of the merus (
|
||||
<emphasis id="5B74A4446B93B1EAFE7240FB14AA1C13" bold="true">E</emphasis>
|
||||
);
|
||||
<emphasis id="1A31041E649E431826A7751721B6E6CF" bold="true">F – K.</emphasis>
|
||||
Series of dactyli 3–8 with claw, setae omitted;
|
||||
<emphasis id="C4B2941FE6BCC6E828056A8ADC35F485" bold="true">L.</emphasis>
|
||||
Male thoracic endopod 8, caudal; details show the flagellate spines (
|
||||
<emphasis id="E96459174EB48A5B87D140D1893D5BB0" bold="true">M, N</emphasis>
|
||||
) of the ischium and the modified praeischium (
|
||||
<emphasis id="2CF307DADE48DA87378F55F8B58504F6" bold="true">O</emphasis>
|
||||
) with large tooth-like projection;
|
||||
<emphasis id="64F72E6C2812312D9C22370A0135D616" bold="true">P.</emphasis>
|
||||
Female thoracopod 8 with outer face of oostegite 3, lateral; details show a normal smooth seta (
|
||||
<emphasis id="A5DFF19227CED31F029D2E4F3D2117EB" bold="true">Q</emphasis>
|
||||
) of the ischium and a subapically flagellate whip seta (
|
||||
<emphasis id="8796DFB5746AA833FFADDC204A38BD77" bold="true">R</emphasis>
|
||||
) from the outer face of the oostegite.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption id="1A00CB0155A8141177B69C377AB1F6CF" ID-DOI="10.3897/zse.100.130288.figure8" ID-arpha="983F834C-6775-5D28-99C7-F525120A48C4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1160138" startId="F8">
|
||||
<paragraph id="4FBDD93076B46677BF7BC45F69AB453D">
|
||||
<label id="DCBE6E36E92DE584E4BB4B6029B6E46D">Figure 8.</label>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="B8B5E694F1E81B049F6B076E70CF35D6">
|
||||
Spines of the foregut and pleopods in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B62A8AD348E2464A807D9363893F485C" authorityName="Wittmann & Wirtz" authorityYear="2024" class="Malacostraca" family="Mysidae" genus="Ischiomysis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mysida" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="proincisa" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="239D1A63F5C5D6D333C695E451A83C05" italics="true">Ischiomysis proincisa</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="D866619A249E4FFD834CBACEE85CA5DC" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
; paratypes adult ♂ (
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EVZAE" xlink_title="body length measured from anterior margin of carapace to terminus of telson without spines">BL</abbrev>
|
||||
4.5 mm,
|
||||
<emphasis id="4A7A550606815F396C55FC5A81D95170" bold="true">A – I</emphasis>
|
||||
) and adult ♀ (
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E2ZAE" xlink_title="body length measured from anterior margin of carapace to terminus of telson without spines">BL</abbrev>
|
||||
4.3 mm,
|
||||
<emphasis id="9BF9759017D3118C587D25ED920F3E68" bold="true">J, K</emphasis>
|
||||
);
|
||||
<emphasis id="304D2024C73CA1E08A13282B02F12CEA" bold="true">A – D.</emphasis>
|
||||
Modified spines of the foregut in dorsal view, from the anterior (
|
||||
<emphasis id="6F74C2EF7BCA91887E1DB3450DCA7D7A" bold="true">A, B</emphasis>
|
||||
) and posterior (
|
||||
<emphasis id="F210C7B8E85928C21C09967EF7831BD1" bold="true">C</emphasis>
|
||||
) parts of the lateralia and from dorsolateral infolding (
|
||||
<emphasis id="A64E92C1B089F2324E5ED18C1A4BE7ED" bold="true">D</emphasis>
|
||||
);
|
||||
<emphasis id="E1F0DA48985AD4180CD76338FC9CFD87" bold="true">E – I.</emphasis>
|
||||
Series of right male pleopods 1–5, lateral = rostral face;
|
||||
<emphasis id="7804746191CA9A8AB4F438C34A217B3B" bold="true">J.</emphasis>
|
||||
Right female pleopod 1, lateral;
|
||||
<emphasis id="6AB1509D00E5F2DA20217AEC481EF69E" bold="true">K.</emphasis>
|
||||
Left female pleopod 5, lateral.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption id="FAED04E3BE8FE14F2FB21F1CB5268D07" ID-DOI="10.3897/zse.100.130288.figure9" ID-arpha="BE2A0CB7-6410-59DA-866C-445D8E0F3974" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1160139" startId="F9">
|
||||
<paragraph id="9D94087F7DD23B521346A81B08CA001C">
|
||||
<label id="50BB404CB6BD022A33583D368D4995CA">Figure 9.</label>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="C8028C0BECB233FCFE0904A59648E6D3">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A38C2A06C30B56682B8749D1BA341C57" authorityName="Wittmann & Wirtz" authorityYear="2024" class="Malacostraca" family="Mysidae" genus="Ischiomysis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mysida" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="proincisa" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="06D3847FD41B02282076F95438A62DA0" italics="true">Ischiomysis proincisa</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A104F447B8F48CC4125749C63525D4F0" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
; paratype adult ♂ (
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EH2AE" xlink_title="body length measured from anterior margin of carapace to terminus of telson without spines">BL</abbrev>
|
||||
4.5 mm,
|
||||
<emphasis id="67324E23F64C76825899354200BE5B55" bold="true">A, B</emphasis>
|
||||
) and nauplioid larvae (
|
||||
<emphasis id="42429AE7942174F3964FAC3B573C3EA0" bold="true">C, D</emphasis>
|
||||
);
|
||||
<emphasis id="80F2E75DB58813241E29799FDB23AD6D" bold="true">A.</emphasis>
|
||||
Uropods, ventral;
|
||||
<emphasis id="6A3F781C87421AE19599068ABDF757C8" bold="true">B.</emphasis>
|
||||
Telson and right scutellum paracaudale (
|
||||
<emphasis id="D517E2928AF72BAA98AA68591DEA6DE4" italics="true">sc</emphasis>
|
||||
), ventral;
|
||||
<emphasis id="7EC9F0717FC791CA7AAC0B1C8DBC8890" bold="true">C.</emphasis>
|
||||
Nauplioid larva at substage N 4, lateral; lower case labels indicate antennula (
|
||||
<emphasis id="427809A627ADF5E5371DA406B79F91B2" italics="true">a 1</emphasis>
|
||||
) and antenna (
|
||||
<emphasis id="B47DEEDE2292B01A580FCA4FF4BF5D28" italics="true">a 2</emphasis>
|
||||
);
|
||||
<emphasis id="2E4B52971C1A0336C8E33D8C39F2004B" bold="true">D.</emphasis>
|
||||
Tip of pleon in another nauplioid specimen. Panel (
|
||||
<emphasis id="860E6D8CAA247F8F2A3EBF1C40A8D313" bold="true">A</emphasis>
|
||||
) combined from two photos;
|
||||
<emphasis id="E52907B5B1D222A28700E18FCD1BD936" bold="true">A – D.</emphasis>
|
||||
Green coloring of objects artificial;
|
||||
<emphasis id="E4755BF5569FDD3DCEE9455A7015091E" bold="true">B – D.</emphasis>
|
||||
Objects artificially separated from background.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EX3AE" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="2D4308114DE6FABA834407E6A972638E">
|
||||
<heading id="958CB61163205348818A7A7D732486CA" reason="title">Description.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="BD66AB25B5E791A40215FD4966DBD245">
|
||||
All features of the diagnosis. General appearance robust. Body red
|
||||
<emphasis id="DC884F20981D92574153C379BE643FC4" italics="true">in vivo</emphasis>
|
||||
, length
|
||||
<quantity id="5EF81AA911E6B6D7E955A9E0C3E6C455" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.15" metricValueMax="4.6" metricValueMin="3.7" unit="mm" value="4.15" valueMax="4.6" valueMin="3.7">3.7–4.6 mm</quantity>
|
||||
in adult males (n = 15) and 4.0–
|
||||
<quantity id="4A0AAF420EB7FD64F81B9670B9E4E4B1" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.3" unit="mm" value="4.3">4.3 mm</quantity>
|
||||
in adult females (n = 3). Cephalothorax represents 28–33 % body length, pleon without telson 51–56 %, telson 11–12 %, carapace without rostrum 20–26 %, and rostrum 4–5 %.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="0D002ED18117AFB28A50BFEE4378CAC0">
|
||||
<emphasis id="443C8069EC9E020EB38C6B255D5463D6" bold="true" italics="true">Eyes</emphasis>
|
||||
(Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="2DF6A6B1CD0A6991148F49AC69DDA673" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Habitus of Ischiomysis proincisa sp. nov.; holotype adult ♂ (BL 3.9 mm, A, B, D) and paratype adult ♀ (4.2 mm, C); A, B. Holotype in toto, lateral (A) and dorsal (B); C. Paratype in toto, dorsal; D. Cephalic region of holotype, ventral. A – D. Photos of fixed specimens, objects artificially separated from background, green coloring of objects artificial." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.100.130288.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1160134">4</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Eyestalks and cornea dorsoventrally compressed by a factor of 1.2. Cornea diameter twice the length of the apical segment of the antennular trunk. Eyestalks finely hispid by minute scales. Organ of Bellonci ellipsoidal, length 1 / 6 cornea diameter.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="50307B2BED95A01B1F904E8033F39294">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A4FEDF31FDF2E0A327EE99C2E4D3B8CD" bold="true" italics="true">Carapace</emphasis>
|
||||
(Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="BB4CEF5C5FC012B46F88149F663AE71A" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Ischiomysis proincisa sp. nov., paratypes adult ♀ (BL 4.3 mm, A, E, I) and adult ♂ (BL 4.5 mm, B – D, F – H, J – K); A. Right female antennula with associated processes from the frons, dorsal; B. Left male antennula, dorsal; details of the terminal segment of the trunk show the disto-median lobe (C) and the disto-mesial flagellate spine (D); E. Disto-mesial flagellate spine from left female antennula, dorsal; F. Antenna with antennal gland, dorsal, many setae omitted from the antennal scale; G. Carapace expanded on slide; H. Detail of (G) showing posterior pore group, pore diameters not to scale; I. Labrum, aboral face; J. Labium, frontal face; K. Maxillula, caudal." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.100.130288.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1160135">5 G, H</figureCitation>
|
||||
). The rostrum forms a distinct horizontal plate covering part of eyestalks. It reaches to 2 / 3 antero-posterior extension of normal-oriented eyestalks. Disto-lateral edges of the carapace well-rounded, anteriorly slightly produced. Posterior margin leaves the ultimate 1–1.5 thoracomere mid-dorsally exposed. As in many species of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="DADBDB0E61FC3E499C1EBEEDAE41426B" authorityName="Haworth" authorityYear="1825" class="Malacostraca" family="Mysidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mysida" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Mysidae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, two characteristic groups of pores present on the midline of the carapace. The anterior group (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="CD04E9C11EFA659285D2038473B3497A" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Ischiomysis proincisa sp. nov., paratypes adult ♀ (BL 4.3 mm, A, E, I) and adult ♂ (BL 4.5 mm, B – D, F – H, J – K); A. Right female antennula with associated processes from the frons, dorsal; B. Left male antennula, dorsal; details of the terminal segment of the trunk show the disto-median lobe (C) and the disto-mesial flagellate spine (D); E. Disto-mesial flagellate spine from left female antennula, dorsal; F. Antenna with antennal gland, dorsal, many setae omitted from the antennal scale; G. Carapace expanded on slide; H. Detail of (G) showing posterior pore group, pore diameters not to scale; I. Labrum, aboral face; J. Labium, frontal face; K. Maxillula, caudal." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.100.130288.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1160135">5 G</figureCitation>
|
||||
) is shortly in front of the cervical sulcus and comprises 6–10 pores with <1 μm diameter in symmetrical paramedian arrangement. The posterior pore group (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="C760C53E168D52FAAF5A30355B9500FB" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Ischiomysis proincisa sp. nov., paratypes adult ♀ (BL 4.3 mm, A, E, I) and adult ♂ (BL 4.5 mm, B – D, F – H, J – K); A. Right female antennula with associated processes from the frons, dorsal; B. Left male antennula, dorsal; details of the terminal segment of the trunk show the disto-median lobe (C) and the disto-mesial flagellate spine (D); E. Disto-mesial flagellate spine from left female antennula, dorsal; F. Antenna with antennal gland, dorsal, many setae omitted from the antennal scale; G. Carapace expanded on slide; H. Detail of (G) showing posterior pore group, pore diameters not to scale; I. Labrum, aboral face; J. Labium, frontal face; K. Maxillula, caudal." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.100.130288.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1160135">5 G, H</figureCitation>
|
||||
) is shortly in front of the posterior margin of the carapace; this group consists of 10–12 pores with about 2 μm diameter surrounding a larger but indistinct, rounded structure. Except for the here stated structures, carapace with smooth outer surface.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="68BAF40071E321B204662DEC3D73512D">
|
||||
<emphasis id="5164DD0C92FEF8E04E2E1D5CAB0D7D5B" bold="true" italics="true">Antennulae</emphasis>
|
||||
(Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="196AE7D6D7FC78F871032BFB28544D79" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Ischiomysis proincisa sp. nov., paratypes adult ♀ (BL 4.3 mm, A, E, I) and adult ♂ (BL 4.5 mm, B – D, F – H, J – K); A. Right female antennula with associated processes from the frons, dorsal; B. Left male antennula, dorsal; details of the terminal segment of the trunk show the disto-median lobe (C) and the disto-mesial flagellate spine (D); E. Disto-mesial flagellate spine from left female antennula, dorsal; F. Antenna with antennal gland, dorsal, many setae omitted from the antennal scale; G. Carapace expanded on slide; H. Detail of (G) showing posterior pore group, pore diameters not to scale; I. Labrum, aboral face; J. Labium, frontal face; K. Maxillula, caudal." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.100.130288.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1160135">5 A – E</figureCitation>
|
||||
). The trunk extends half its length beyond normal-oriented eyes. Measured along dorsal midline, the basal segment is 46–51 % trunk length, median 18–20 %, and terminal 30–34 %. Basal segment of the antennular trunk (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="B70189EFC2FC160CD9704EE249CCF4C8" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Ischiomysis proincisa sp. nov., paratypes adult ♀ (BL 4.3 mm, A, E, I) and adult ♂ (BL 4.5 mm, B – D, F – H, J – K); A. Right female antennula with associated processes from the frons, dorsal; B. Left male antennula, dorsal; details of the terminal segment of the trunk show the disto-median lobe (C) and the disto-mesial flagellate spine (D); E. Disto-mesial flagellate spine from left female antennula, dorsal; F. Antenna with antennal gland, dorsal, many setae omitted from the antennal scale; G. Carapace expanded on slide; H. Detail of (G) showing posterior pore group, pore diameters not to scale; I. Labrum, aboral face; J. Labium, frontal face; K. Maxillula, caudal." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.100.130288.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1160135">5 A, B</figureCitation>
|
||||
) with two setose dorsal lobes (apophyses) near distal margin, in addition with a disto-lateral lobe; median and terminal segments each with one setose dorsal lobe near distal margin. Basal segment on basal half of its lateral face with 3–5 minute setae. The large barbed seta arising from the inner distal corner of the median segment not extending beyond the terminal segment in both sexes. The flagellum of the spine at the terminal segment of the antennular trunk inserts more apically in the male (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="215B583E32086A0A48CDE9ACEF6638A4" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Ischiomysis proincisa sp. nov., paratypes adult ♀ (BL 4.3 mm, A, E, I) and adult ♂ (BL 4.5 mm, B – D, F – H, J – K); A. Right female antennula with associated processes from the frons, dorsal; B. Left male antennula, dorsal; details of the terminal segment of the trunk show the disto-median lobe (C) and the disto-mesial flagellate spine (D); E. Disto-mesial flagellate spine from left female antennula, dorsal; F. Antenna with antennal gland, dorsal, many setae omitted from the antennal scale; G. Carapace expanded on slide; H. Detail of (G) showing posterior pore group, pore diameters not to scale; I. Labrum, aboral face; J. Labium, frontal face; K. Maxillula, caudal." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.100.130288.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1160135">5 D</figureCitation>
|
||||
) compared to the female (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="5C45852C1E220FFE1EEF89FFFA8FCF3D" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Ischiomysis proincisa sp. nov., paratypes adult ♀ (BL 4.3 mm, A, E, I) and adult ♂ (BL 4.5 mm, B – D, F – H, J – K); A. Right female antennula with associated processes from the frons, dorsal; B. Left male antennula, dorsal; details of the terminal segment of the trunk show the disto-median lobe (C) and the disto-mesial flagellate spine (D); E. Disto-mesial flagellate spine from left female antennula, dorsal; F. Antenna with antennal gland, dorsal, many setae omitted from the antennal scale; G. Carapace expanded on slide; H. Detail of (G) showing posterior pore group, pore diameters not to scale; I. Labrum, aboral face; J. Labium, frontal face; K. Maxillula, caudal." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.100.130288.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1160135">5 E</figureCitation>
|
||||
); this dimorphism also found in the congener
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="8237EB9A94CF5A3C60D5A0C3AC12F999" authorityName="Wittmann" authorityYear="2013" class="Malacostraca" family="Mysidae" genus="Ischiomysis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mysida" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="telmatactiphila">
|
||||
<emphasis id="7DC7ABCACB013EB7017A959A062C6E9B" italics="true">I. telmatactiphila</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. Epi-antennular process (solid line in Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="561B24926C709CDEFE477670FD4B9CC6" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Ischiomysis proincisa sp. nov., paratypes adult ♀ (BL 4.3 mm, A, E, I) and adult ♂ (BL 4.5 mm, B – D, F – H, J – K); A. Right female antennula with associated processes from the frons, dorsal; B. Left male antennula, dorsal; details of the terminal segment of the trunk show the disto-median lobe (C) and the disto-mesial flagellate spine (D); E. Disto-mesial flagellate spine from left female antennula, dorsal; F. Antenna with antennal gland, dorsal, many setae omitted from the antennal scale; G. Carapace expanded on slide; H. Detail of (G) showing posterior pore group, pore diameters not to scale; I. Labrum, aboral face; J. Labium, frontal face; K. Maxillula, caudal." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.100.130288.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1160135">5 A</figureCitation>
|
||||
) subtriangular with small, rostral, acute projection; hypo-antennular process (dashed line in Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="CB9722FC10CFAB74ABC7EE1217639E4B" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Ischiomysis proincisa sp. nov., paratypes adult ♀ (BL 4.3 mm, A, E, I) and adult ♂ (BL 4.5 mm, B – D, F – H, J – K); A. Right female antennula with associated processes from the frons, dorsal; B. Left male antennula, dorsal; details of the terminal segment of the trunk show the disto-median lobe (C) and the disto-mesial flagellate spine (D); E. Disto-mesial flagellate spine from left female antennula, dorsal; F. Antenna with antennal gland, dorsal, many setae omitted from the antennal scale; G. Carapace expanded on slide; H. Detail of (G) showing posterior pore group, pore diameters not to scale; I. Labrum, aboral face; J. Labium, frontal face; K. Maxillula, caudal." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.100.130288.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1160135">5 A</figureCitation>
|
||||
) subcircular with blunt subtriangular rostral projection.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="C0E0FD88B7F3DB55FCC1C4C0593E0ED1">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F5EE41A49C61D996C262812D878003B4" bold="true" italics="true">Antennae</emphasis>
|
||||
(Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="DCF6D23F154FF5CB1ED31337D6FD1CF6" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Ischiomysis proincisa sp. nov., paratypes adult ♀ (BL 4.3 mm, A, E, I) and adult ♂ (BL 4.5 mm, B – D, F – H, J – K); A. Right female antennula with associated processes from the frons, dorsal; B. Left male antennula, dorsal; details of the terminal segment of the trunk show the disto-median lobe (C) and the disto-mesial flagellate spine (D); E. Disto-mesial flagellate spine from left female antennula, dorsal; F. Antenna with antennal gland, dorsal, many setae omitted from the antennal scale; G. Carapace expanded on slide; H. Detail of (G) showing posterior pore group, pore diameters not to scale; I. Labrum, aboral face; J. Labium, frontal face; K. Maxillula, caudal." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.100.130288.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1160135">5 F</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Sympod dorsally with terminally rounded, tongue-like process. Disto-lateral edge of sympod with tooth-like process. Sympod caudally with bulbous lobe containing end sac of antennal gland. Antennal scale setose all around. Apical segment, if distinct, contributes 11–16 % to total scale length. Peduncle 0.7–0.8 times scale length but extending to only about half scale length due to its more caudal insertion. Basal segment is 24–29 % the length of the peduncle, second is 27–31 %, and third is 44–46 %.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="90C600AC73DBB9E02920183ECC3CEC81">
|
||||
<emphasis id="00CDCB97077D6F2ABF8977DBB4783D41" bold="true" italics="true">Primary mouthparts</emphasis>
|
||||
(Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="0894F6ED4F3831590016E10E0CE9E0C2" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Ischiomysis proincisa sp. nov., paratypes adult ♀ (BL 4.3 mm, A, E, I) and adult ♂ (BL 4.5 mm, B – D, F – H, J – K); A. Right female antennula with associated processes from the frons, dorsal; B. Left male antennula, dorsal; details of the terminal segment of the trunk show the disto-median lobe (C) and the disto-mesial flagellate spine (D); E. Disto-mesial flagellate spine from left female antennula, dorsal; F. Antenna with antennal gland, dorsal, many setae omitted from the antennal scale; G. Carapace expanded on slide; H. Detail of (G) showing posterior pore group, pore diameters not to scale; I. Labrum, aboral face; J. Labium, frontal face; K. Maxillula, caudal." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.100.130288.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1160135">5 I, J</figureCitation>
|
||||
and Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="214A4655BFF8AB01F7709725A576A1E8" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Ischiomysis proincisa sp. nov.; paratypes adult ♀ (BL 4.3 mm, A – D) and adult ♂ (BL 4.5 mm, E – M); A. Right mandible with palpus, caudal; B, C. Masticatory parts of right (B) and left (C) mandibles, caudal; D. Maxillary palp, rostral; E. Thoracic sternites 1–8 with penes, ventral; F. Thoracic endopod 1 with part of coxa, caudal; G. Detail of (F) showing dactylus 1 with claw, setae omitted; H. Secondary detail of (F) showing claw 1; I. Thoracic endopod 2, rostral; J. Detail of (I) showing dactylus 2 with claw, setae omitted; K. Thoracic endopod 4 with basis (sympod), rostral; L, M. Details of (K) showing modified setae of the carpus (L) and the propodus (M)." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.100.130288.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1160136">6 A – C</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Labrum (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="7C229BACBA4C8173D8E1F729B4DFC9B7" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Ischiomysis proincisa sp. nov., paratypes adult ♀ (BL 4.3 mm, A, E, I) and adult ♂ (BL 4.5 mm, B – D, F – H, J – K); A. Right female antennula with associated processes from the frons, dorsal; B. Left male antennula, dorsal; details of the terminal segment of the trunk show the disto-median lobe (C) and the disto-mesial flagellate spine (D); E. Disto-mesial flagellate spine from left female antennula, dorsal; F. Antenna with antennal gland, dorsal, many setae omitted from the antennal scale; G. Carapace expanded on slide; H. Detail of (G) showing posterior pore group, pore diameters not to scale; I. Labrum, aboral face; J. Labium, frontal face; K. Maxillula, caudal." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.100.130288.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1160135">5 I</figureCitation>
|
||||
) weakly cuticularized, densely covered by short, stiff bristles. Paragnaths (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="27AB7AD41BE6142CBD81D07ACD61151B" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Ischiomysis proincisa sp. nov., paratypes adult ♀ (BL 4.3 mm, A, E, I) and adult ♂ (BL 4.5 mm, B – D, F – H, J – K); A. Right female antennula with associated processes from the frons, dorsal; B. Left male antennula, dorsal; details of the terminal segment of the trunk show the disto-median lobe (C) and the disto-mesial flagellate spine (D); E. Disto-mesial flagellate spine from left female antennula, dorsal; F. Antenna with antennal gland, dorsal, many setae omitted from the antennal scale; G. Carapace expanded on slide; H. Detail of (G) showing posterior pore group, pore diameters not to scale; I. Labrum, aboral face; J. Labium, frontal face; K. Maxillula, caudal." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.100.130288.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1160135">5 J</figureCitation>
|
||||
) with moderately stiff bristles, no tooth-like bristles. Mandibular palp three-segmented (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="CBE038C2175790B8FFBDB11CC944B585" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Ischiomysis proincisa sp. nov.; paratypes adult ♀ (BL 4.3 mm, A – D) and adult ♂ (BL 4.5 mm, E – M); A. Right mandible with palpus, caudal; B, C. Masticatory parts of right (B) and left (C) mandibles, caudal; D. Maxillary palp, rostral; E. Thoracic sternites 1–8 with penes, ventral; F. Thoracic endopod 1 with part of coxa, caudal; G. Detail of (F) showing dactylus 1 with claw, setae omitted; H. Secondary detail of (F) showing claw 1; I. Thoracic endopod 2, rostral; J. Detail of (I) showing dactylus 2 with claw, setae omitted; K. Thoracic endopod 4 with basis (sympod), rostral; L, M. Details of (K) showing modified setae of the carpus (L) and the propodus (M)." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.100.130288.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1160136">6 A</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Its proximal segment without setae, 8–12 % length of palp. Median segment: 63–65 % palp length. Its length 3.0–3.7 times maximum width. Its lateral margin almost all along with 8–9 smooth setae, an additional basally barbed seta in distal-most position. Mesial margin with 4–6 smooth setae distributed with mostly large interspaces. Terminal segment 27–28 % palp length. Its mesial margin bare except for some setae near apex; distal half of lateral margin densely setose. Pars molaris with well-developed though comparatively small grinding surface in both mandibles. Left mandible (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="82C5CAE80F304FD981DBF03E1EE25C62" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Ischiomysis proincisa sp. nov.; paratypes adult ♀ (BL 4.3 mm, A – D) and adult ♂ (BL 4.5 mm, E – M); A. Right mandible with palpus, caudal; B, C. Masticatory parts of right (B) and left (C) mandibles, caudal; D. Maxillary palp, rostral; E. Thoracic sternites 1–8 with penes, ventral; F. Thoracic endopod 1 with part of coxa, caudal; G. Detail of (F) showing dactylus 1 with claw, setae omitted; H. Secondary detail of (F) showing claw 1; I. Thoracic endopod 2, rostral; J. Detail of (I) showing dactylus 2 with claw, setae omitted; K. Thoracic endopod 4 with basis (sympod), rostral; L, M. Details of (K) showing modified setae of the carpus (L) and the propodus (M)." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.100.130288.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1160136">6 C</figureCitation>
|
||||
) with pars incisiva bearing three teeth, digitus mobilis with two teeth, pars centralis with four basally thick, spiny teeth. Right mandible (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="CD93487C2E43CD23209764A1D1C8F764" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Ischiomysis proincisa sp. nov.; paratypes adult ♀ (BL 4.3 mm, A – D) and adult ♂ (BL 4.5 mm, E – M); A. Right mandible with palpus, caudal; B, C. Masticatory parts of right (B) and left (C) mandibles, caudal; D. Maxillary palp, rostral; E. Thoracic sternites 1–8 with penes, ventral; F. Thoracic endopod 1 with part of coxa, caudal; G. Detail of (F) showing dactylus 1 with claw, setae omitted; H. Secondary detail of (F) showing claw 1; I. Thoracic endopod 2, rostral; J. Detail of (I) showing dactylus 2 with claw, setae omitted; K. Thoracic endopod 4 with basis (sympod), rostral; L, M. Details of (K) showing modified setae of the carpus (L) and the propodus (M)." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.100.130288.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1160136">6 B</figureCitation>
|
||||
) with pars incisiva bearing 4–5 teeth, digitus mobilis with two teeth; pars centralis with 3–4 separate bases each bearing numerous slender spines that are bilaterally armed with stiff bristles. Bases decreasing in size and numbers of spines orally.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="AF82A459CDEAB0D63E481DBC4441CCF7">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8F2C5641F30FC692DCC2B83C179DE851" bold="true" italics="true">Foregut</emphasis>
|
||||
(Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="C638503CCE3DBEDED2FE2C1ABADAE16C" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Spines of the foregut and pleopods in Ischiomysis proincisa sp. nov.; paratypes adult ♂ (BL 4.5 mm, A – I) and adult ♀ (BL 4.3 mm, J, K); A – D. Modified spines of the foregut in dorsal view, from the anterior (A, B) and posterior (C) parts of the lateralia and from dorsolateral infolding (D); E – I. Series of right male pleopods 1–5, lateral = rostral face; J. Right female pleopod 1, lateral; K. Left female pleopod 5, lateral." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.100.130288.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1160138">8 A – D</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Lateralia anteriorly with group of slender, apically coronate spines (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="FFD50C7E30B7603722549DD0EC7594CB" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Spines of the foregut and pleopods in Ischiomysis proincisa sp. nov.; paratypes adult ♂ (BL 4.5 mm, A – I) and adult ♀ (BL 4.3 mm, J, K); A – D. Modified spines of the foregut in dorsal view, from the anterior (A, B) and posterior (C) parts of the lateralia and from dorsolateral infolding (D); E – I. Series of right male pleopods 1–5, lateral = rostral face; J. Right female pleopod 1, lateral; K. Left female pleopod 5, lateral." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.100.130288.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1160138">8 A</figureCitation>
|
||||
) with small denticles along distal <2 / 3 of the shaft. Lateralia more caudally with shorter, apically pronged spines (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="35B8A12F342637AD311CEC453A733746" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Spines of the foregut and pleopods in Ischiomysis proincisa sp. nov.; paratypes adult ♂ (BL 4.5 mm, A – I) and adult ♀ (BL 4.3 mm, J, K); A – D. Modified spines of the foregut in dorsal view, from the anterior (A, B) and posterior (C) parts of the lateralia and from dorsolateral infolding (D); E – I. Series of right male pleopods 1–5, lateral = rostral face; J. Right female pleopod 1, lateral; K. Left female pleopod 5, lateral." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.100.130288.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1160138">8 B</figureCitation>
|
||||
) bearing small denticles along> 2 / 3. Lateralia on each side of the foregut more caudally with cluster of 6–7 weakly, in part indistinctly serrated spines (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="E8FA6457666187DD3F500DD2ECB8A601" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Spines of the foregut and pleopods in Ischiomysis proincisa sp. nov.; paratypes adult ♂ (BL 4.5 mm, A – I) and adult ♀ (BL 4.3 mm, J, K); A – D. Modified spines of the foregut in dorsal view, from the anterior (A, B) and posterior (C) parts of the lateralia and from dorsolateral infolding (D); E – I. Series of right male pleopods 1–5, lateral = rostral face; J. Right female pleopod 1, lateral; K. Left female pleopod 5, lateral." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.100.130288.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1160138">8 C</figureCitation>
|
||||
) of varying size. Dorsolateral infoldings each with cluster of three strong rugose spines (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="08F9955275665E53F3AD13E61431C287" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Spines of the foregut and pleopods in Ischiomysis proincisa sp. nov.; paratypes adult ♂ (BL 4.5 mm, A – I) and adult ♀ (BL 4.3 mm, J, K); A – D. Modified spines of the foregut in dorsal view, from the anterior (A, B) and posterior (C) parts of the lateralia and from dorsolateral infolding (D); E – I. Series of right male pleopods 1–5, lateral = rostral face; J. Right female pleopod 1, lateral; K. Left female pleopod 5, lateral." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.100.130288.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1160138">8 D</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="6B00A128D6992A536741CE0BA877EA5D">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4FD14013FC7076786B8505398D565A55" bold="true" italics="true">Maxillula</emphasis>
|
||||
(Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="A358C2FAE012D53E6E13B2BFE78B7D7C" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Ischiomysis proincisa sp. nov., paratypes adult ♀ (BL 4.3 mm, A, E, I) and adult ♂ (BL 4.5 mm, B – D, F – H, J – K); A. Right female antennula with associated processes from the frons, dorsal; B. Left male antennula, dorsal; details of the terminal segment of the trunk show the disto-median lobe (C) and the disto-mesial flagellate spine (D); E. Disto-mesial flagellate spine from left female antennula, dorsal; F. Antenna with antennal gland, dorsal, many setae omitted from the antennal scale; G. Carapace expanded on slide; H. Detail of (G) showing posterior pore group, pore diameters not to scale; I. Labrum, aboral face; J. Labium, frontal face; K. Maxillula, caudal." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.100.130288.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1160135">5 K</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Distal segment terminally with series of 10–11 strong spines, among which the two most peripheral spines are largest and subapically serrated, whereas the spines in between are weakly or not serrated. This segment subterminally with two short setae bearing long barbs on their distal 2 / 3; no pores detected near these setae. These setae not reaching the basis of the spines. Only two short setae also found in the congener
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="8F9DB3C2EAF950A5F4197BFCD0DD1978" authorityName="Wittmann" authorityYear="2013" class="Malacostraca" family="Mysidae" genus="Ischiomysis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mysida" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="telmatactiphila">
|
||||
<emphasis id="70B8D124CE6FF193173EAC2C9D9FF645" italics="true">I. telmatactiphila</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, whereas most
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="0DECE182C8C0FA4438A3C61A68E2BDF2" authorityName="Haworth" authorityYear="1825" class="Malacostraca" family="Mysidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mysida" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Mysidae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
species show more and longer setae of that kind. Endite of the maxillula terminally with three large spiny setae accompanied by three shorter setae of that kind, caudal face with two small barbed setae.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="A85717DE33E4D4F4E8BEC152BF96F3D3">
|
||||
<emphasis id="5DDE1AAF816A248FD32C974DB3E9DF7B" bold="true" italics="true">Maxilla</emphasis>
|
||||
(Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1AFF7C7D765712B2C99A77830A5C21C1" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Ischiomysis proincisa sp. nov.; paratypes adult ♀ (BL 4.3 mm, A – D) and adult ♂ (BL 4.5 mm, E – M); A. Right mandible with palpus, caudal; B, C. Masticatory parts of right (B) and left (C) mandibles, caudal; D. Maxillary palp, rostral; E. Thoracic sternites 1–8 with penes, ventral; F. Thoracic endopod 1 with part of coxa, caudal; G. Detail of (F) showing dactylus 1 with claw, setae omitted; H. Secondary detail of (F) showing claw 1; I. Thoracic endopod 2, rostral; J. Detail of (I) showing dactylus 2 with claw, setae omitted; K. Thoracic endopod 4 with basis (sympod), rostral; L, M. Details of (K) showing modified setae of the carpus (L) and the propodus (M)." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.100.130288.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1160136">6 D</figureCitation>
|
||||
) with terminal segment of palp 1.6–1.8 times longer than wide and 1.3–1.6 times length of the basal segment. Terminal segment with densely setose mesial margin; only 3–4 setae along distal 2 / 3 of the lateral margin, no spines. Basal segment with three basally thick, barbed setae.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="F0BFF0ED07B952A9AF625177B6542084">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0F07224379936F433684E3A175F198F9" bold="true" italics="true">Thoracic sternites</emphasis>
|
||||
(Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="71AA5B6EBE7EF05C97A3351757064BFD" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Ischiomysis proincisa sp. nov.; paratypes adult ♀ (BL 4.3 mm, A – D) and adult ♂ (BL 4.5 mm, E – M); A. Right mandible with palpus, caudal; B, C. Masticatory parts of right (B) and left (C) mandibles, caudal; D. Maxillary palp, rostral; E. Thoracic sternites 1–8 with penes, ventral; F. Thoracic endopod 1 with part of coxa, caudal; G. Detail of (F) showing dactylus 1 with claw, setae omitted; H. Secondary detail of (F) showing claw 1; I. Thoracic endopod 2, rostral; J. Detail of (I) showing dactylus 2 with claw, setae omitted; K. Thoracic endopod 4 with basis (sympod), rostral; L, M. Details of (K) showing modified setae of the carpus (L) and the propodus (M)." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.100.130288.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1160136">6 E</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Sternite 1 with small, about linguiform anterior lobe. Sternites 2–8 without median processes in both sexes. Sternite 2 with 1–3 barbed setae on intersegmental joint with thoracopod 2. Penes distally ending in 4 lobes, no setae.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="E40733F6BD25AE86DF488884DF32651B">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0A920A3A3AD913BE2A0C997F444575F1" bold="true" italics="true">Thoracopods in general</emphasis>
|
||||
(Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="80F8BA0B3525ABA8E1C056861A49AF00" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Ischiomysis proincisa sp. nov.; paratypes adult ♀ (BL 4.3 mm, A – D) and adult ♂ (BL 4.5 mm, E – M); A. Right mandible with palpus, caudal; B, C. Masticatory parts of right (B) and left (C) mandibles, caudal; D. Maxillary palp, rostral; E. Thoracic sternites 1–8 with penes, ventral; F. Thoracic endopod 1 with part of coxa, caudal; G. Detail of (F) showing dactylus 1 with claw, setae omitted; H. Secondary detail of (F) showing claw 1; I. Thoracic endopod 2, rostral; J. Detail of (I) showing dactylus 2 with claw, setae omitted; K. Thoracic endopod 4 with basis (sympod), rostral; L, M. Details of (K) showing modified setae of the carpus (L) and the propodus (M)." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.100.130288.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1160136">6 F – M</figureCitation>
|
||||
and Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="74D287EDE807A3D51C6F2AAB4B52AD9E" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Thoracopods 3–8 in Ischiomysis proincisa sp. nov.; paratypes adult ♂ (BL 4.5 mm, A, B, G – O) and adult ♀ (BL 4.3 mm, C – F, P – R); A. Male thoracic endopod 3, rostral; details (B) show the flagellate spines of the carpus; C. Tarsus and distal portion of the merus in female thoracic endopod 3, rostral; details show the flagellate spines of the carpus (D) and the disto-mesial carina of the merus (E); F – K. Series of dactyli 3–8 with claw, setae omitted; L. Male thoracic endopod 8, caudal; details show the flagellate spines (M, N) of the ischium and the modified praeischium (O) with large tooth-like projection; P. Female thoracopod 8 with outer face of oostegite 3, lateral; details show a normal smooth seta (Q) of the ischium and a subapically flagellate whip seta (R) from the outer face of the oostegite." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.100.130288.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1160137">7</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Basal plate (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="F48513E87110432498BDA33B0DE50245" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Thoracopods 3–8 in Ischiomysis proincisa sp. nov.; paratypes adult ♂ (BL 4.5 mm, A, B, G – O) and adult ♀ (BL 4.3 mm, C – F, P – R); A. Male thoracic endopod 3, rostral; details (B) show the flagellate spines of the carpus; C. Tarsus and distal portion of the merus in female thoracic endopod 3, rostral; details show the flagellate spines of the carpus (D) and the disto-mesial carina of the merus (E); F – K. Series of dactyli 3–8 with claw, setae omitted; L. Male thoracic endopod 8, caudal; details show the flagellate spines (M, N) of the ischium and the modified praeischium (O) with large tooth-like projection; P. Female thoracopod 8 with outer face of oostegite 3, lateral; details show a normal smooth seta (Q) of the ischium and a subapically flagellate whip seta (R) from the outer face of the oostegite." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.100.130288.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1160137">7 P</figureCitation>
|
||||
) of exopods expanded, length 1.5–1.9 times maximum width. Lateral margin of the plates ends in a broadly rounded corner. Flagellum of exopods 1–8 with 8, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, and 9 segments (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="C26ED99FF2DDC2C15EF5540239AE1652" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Thoracopods 3–8 in Ischiomysis proincisa sp. nov.; paratypes adult ♂ (BL 4.5 mm, A, B, G – O) and adult ♀ (BL 4.3 mm, C – F, P – R); A. Male thoracic endopod 3, rostral; details (B) show the flagellate spines of the carpus; C. Tarsus and distal portion of the merus in female thoracic endopod 3, rostral; details show the flagellate spines of the carpus (D) and the disto-mesial carina of the merus (E); F – K. Series of dactyli 3–8 with claw, setae omitted; L. Male thoracic endopod 8, caudal; details show the flagellate spines (M, N) of the ischium and the modified praeischium (O) with large tooth-like projection; P. Female thoracopod 8 with outer face of oostegite 3, lateral; details show a normal smooth seta (Q) of the ischium and a subapically flagellate whip seta (R) from the outer face of the oostegite." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.100.130288.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1160137">7 P</figureCitation>
|
||||
), respectively. Thoracopod 1 with large, leaf-like, smooth epipod. Basis (fused with sympod) of endopod 2 (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="11C72B8C05CF744C035A41B46E345FB5" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Ischiomysis proincisa sp. nov.; paratypes adult ♀ (BL 4.3 mm, A – D) and adult ♂ (BL 4.5 mm, E – M); A. Right mandible with palpus, caudal; B, C. Masticatory parts of right (B) and left (C) mandibles, caudal; D. Maxillary palp, rostral; E. Thoracic sternites 1–8 with penes, ventral; F. Thoracic endopod 1 with part of coxa, caudal; G. Detail of (F) showing dactylus 1 with claw, setae omitted; H. Secondary detail of (F) showing claw 1; I. Thoracic endopod 2, rostral; J. Detail of (I) showing dactylus 2 with claw, setae omitted; K. Thoracic endopod 4 with basis (sympod), rostral; L, M. Details of (K) showing modified setae of the carpus (L) and the propodus (M)." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.100.130288.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1160136">6 I</figureCitation>
|
||||
) with comparatively large lappet-like apophysis on rostral face; this apophysis small in endopods 3–8 (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="3BFAFCDE84B04E70AFFB7CD2D5D01686" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Ischiomysis proincisa sp. nov.; paratypes adult ♀ (BL 4.3 mm, A – D) and adult ♂ (BL 4.5 mm, E – M); A. Right mandible with palpus, caudal; B, C. Masticatory parts of right (B) and left (C) mandibles, caudal; D. Maxillary palp, rostral; E. Thoracic sternites 1–8 with penes, ventral; F. Thoracic endopod 1 with part of coxa, caudal; G. Detail of (F) showing dactylus 1 with claw, setae omitted; H. Secondary detail of (F) showing claw 1; I. Thoracic endopod 2, rostral; J. Detail of (I) showing dactylus 2 with claw, setae omitted; K. Thoracic endopod 4 with basis (sympod), rostral; L, M. Details of (K) showing modified setae of the carpus (L) and the propodus (M)." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.100.130288.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1160136">6 K</figureCitation>
|
||||
and Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="C282C90368CCDE22A93124B7CDE305E9" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Thoracopods 3–8 in Ischiomysis proincisa sp. nov.; paratypes adult ♂ (BL 4.5 mm, A, B, G – O) and adult ♀ (BL 4.3 mm, C – F, P – R); A. Male thoracic endopod 3, rostral; details (B) show the flagellate spines of the carpus; C. Tarsus and distal portion of the merus in female thoracic endopod 3, rostral; details show the flagellate spines of the carpus (D) and the disto-mesial carina of the merus (E); F – K. Series of dactyli 3–8 with claw, setae omitted; L. Male thoracic endopod 8, caudal; details show the flagellate spines (M, N) of the ischium and the modified praeischium (O) with large tooth-like projection; P. Female thoracopod 8 with outer face of oostegite 3, lateral; details show a normal smooth seta (Q) of the ischium and a subapically flagellate whip seta (R) from the outer face of the oostegite." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.100.130288.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1160137">7 A, L, P</figureCitation>
|
||||
); no such apophysis in endopod 1. Ischium shorter than merus in endopods 1–4 (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="F7A57980891BB23F35B9EAF8FCE575D0" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Ischiomysis proincisa sp. nov.; paratypes adult ♀ (BL 4.3 mm, A – D) and adult ♂ (BL 4.5 mm, E – M); A. Right mandible with palpus, caudal; B, C. Masticatory parts of right (B) and left (C) mandibles, caudal; D. Maxillary palp, rostral; E. Thoracic sternites 1–8 with penes, ventral; F. Thoracic endopod 1 with part of coxa, caudal; G. Detail of (F) showing dactylus 1 with claw, setae omitted; H. Secondary detail of (F) showing claw 1; I. Thoracic endopod 2, rostral; J. Detail of (I) showing dactylus 2 with claw, setae omitted; K. Thoracic endopod 4 with basis (sympod), rostral; L, M. Details of (K) showing modified setae of the carpus (L) and the propodus (M)." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.100.130288.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1160136">6 F, I, K</figureCitation>
|
||||
, and Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="B1A1CD4F09749F6718700E52BE9F46A9" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Thoracopods 3–8 in Ischiomysis proincisa sp. nov.; paratypes adult ♂ (BL 4.5 mm, A, B, G – O) and adult ♀ (BL 4.3 mm, C – F, P – R); A. Male thoracic endopod 3, rostral; details (B) show the flagellate spines of the carpus; C. Tarsus and distal portion of the merus in female thoracic endopod 3, rostral; details show the flagellate spines of the carpus (D) and the disto-mesial carina of the merus (E); F – K. Series of dactyli 3–8 with claw, setae omitted; L. Male thoracic endopod 8, caudal; details show the flagellate spines (M, N) of the ischium and the modified praeischium (O) with large tooth-like projection; P. Female thoracopod 8 with outer face of oostegite 3, lateral; details show a normal smooth seta (Q) of the ischium and a subapically flagellate whip seta (R) from the outer face of the oostegite." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.100.130288.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1160137">7 A</figureCitation>
|
||||
), but longer than merus in endopods 5–8 (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="43BE2F64591D974EE70C7B9A23DB2297" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Thoracopods 3–8 in Ischiomysis proincisa sp. nov.; paratypes adult ♂ (BL 4.5 mm, A, B, G – O) and adult ♀ (BL 4.3 mm, C – F, P – R); A. Male thoracic endopod 3, rostral; details (B) show the flagellate spines of the carpus; C. Tarsus and distal portion of the merus in female thoracic endopod 3, rostral; details show the flagellate spines of the carpus (D) and the disto-mesial carina of the merus (E); F – K. Series of dactyli 3–8 with claw, setae omitted; L. Male thoracic endopod 8, caudal; details show the flagellate spines (M, N) of the ischium and the modified praeischium (O) with large tooth-like projection; P. Female thoracopod 8 with outer face of oostegite 3, lateral; details show a normal smooth seta (Q) of the ischium and a subapically flagellate whip seta (R) from the outer face of the oostegite." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.100.130288.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1160137">7 L, P</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Thoracic endopods 1–2 each with dactylus (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="198D329C8502E6E7E24190B0C43DC6E1" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Ischiomysis proincisa sp. nov.; paratypes adult ♀ (BL 4.3 mm, A – D) and adult ♂ (BL 4.5 mm, E – M); A. Right mandible with palpus, caudal; B, C. Masticatory parts of right (B) and left (C) mandibles, caudal; D. Maxillary palp, rostral; E. Thoracic sternites 1–8 with penes, ventral; F. Thoracic endopod 1 with part of coxa, caudal; G. Detail of (F) showing dactylus 1 with claw, setae omitted; H. Secondary detail of (F) showing claw 1; I. Thoracic endopod 2, rostral; J. Detail of (I) showing dactylus 2 with claw, setae omitted; K. Thoracic endopod 4 with basis (sympod), rostral; L, M. Details of (K) showing modified setae of the carpus (L) and the propodus (M)." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.100.130288.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1160136">6 G, J</figureCitation>
|
||||
) larger than that of endopods 3–8 (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="239F252AAA476E72A3E602BC55070695" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Thoracopods 3–8 in Ischiomysis proincisa sp. nov.; paratypes adult ♂ (BL 4.5 mm, A, B, G – O) and adult ♀ (BL 4.3 mm, C – F, P – R); A. Male thoracic endopod 3, rostral; details (B) show the flagellate spines of the carpus; C. Tarsus and distal portion of the merus in female thoracic endopod 3, rostral; details show the flagellate spines of the carpus (D) and the disto-mesial carina of the merus (E); F – K. Series of dactyli 3–8 with claw, setae omitted; L. Male thoracic endopod 8, caudal; details show the flagellate spines (M, N) of the ischium and the modified praeischium (O) with large tooth-like projection; P. Female thoracopod 8 with outer face of oostegite 3, lateral; details show a normal smooth seta (Q) of the ischium and a subapically flagellate whip seta (R) from the outer face of the oostegite." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.100.130288.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1160137">7 F – K</figureCitation>
|
||||
); dactylus 3 (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="E309CA6805C86B1531EAB6F2C6D7780F" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Thoracopods 3–8 in Ischiomysis proincisa sp. nov.; paratypes adult ♂ (BL 4.5 mm, A, B, G – O) and adult ♀ (BL 4.3 mm, C – F, P – R); A. Male thoracic endopod 3, rostral; details (B) show the flagellate spines of the carpus; C. Tarsus and distal portion of the merus in female thoracic endopod 3, rostral; details show the flagellate spines of the carpus (D) and the disto-mesial carina of the merus (E); F – K. Series of dactyli 3–8 with claw, setae omitted; L. Male thoracic endopod 8, caudal; details show the flagellate spines (M, N) of the ischium and the modified praeischium (O) with large tooth-like projection; P. Female thoracopod 8 with outer face of oostegite 3, lateral; details show a normal smooth seta (Q) of the ischium and a subapically flagellate whip seta (R) from the outer face of the oostegite." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.100.130288.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1160137">7 F</figureCitation>
|
||||
) wider but not longer than dactyli 4–8 (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="FFF97A615CA339780DDCF9D8216FFA8E" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Thoracopods 3–8 in Ischiomysis proincisa sp. nov.; paratypes adult ♂ (BL 4.5 mm, A, B, G – O) and adult ♀ (BL 4.3 mm, C – F, P – R); A. Male thoracic endopod 3, rostral; details (B) show the flagellate spines of the carpus; C. Tarsus and distal portion of the merus in female thoracic endopod 3, rostral; details show the flagellate spines of the carpus (D) and the disto-mesial carina of the merus (E); F – K. Series of dactyli 3–8 with claw, setae omitted; L. Male thoracic endopod 8, caudal; details show the flagellate spines (M, N) of the ischium and the modified praeischium (O) with large tooth-like projection; P. Female thoracopod 8 with outer face of oostegite 3, lateral; details show a normal smooth seta (Q) of the ischium and a subapically flagellate whip seta (R) from the outer face of the oostegite." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.100.130288.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1160137">7 G – K</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Dactylus 1 with slender, weakly bent claw which is bilaterally “ serrated ” by stiff bristles along median portions (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="90D2B6063D4548F2EC867446CBABD81D" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Ischiomysis proincisa sp. nov.; paratypes adult ♀ (BL 4.3 mm, A – D) and adult ♂ (BL 4.5 mm, E – M); A. Right mandible with palpus, caudal; B, C. Masticatory parts of right (B) and left (C) mandibles, caudal; D. Maxillary palp, rostral; E. Thoracic sternites 1–8 with penes, ventral; F. Thoracic endopod 1 with part of coxa, caudal; G. Detail of (F) showing dactylus 1 with claw, setae omitted; H. Secondary detail of (F) showing claw 1; I. Thoracic endopod 2, rostral; J. Detail of (I) showing dactylus 2 with claw, setae omitted; K. Thoracic endopod 4 with basis (sympod), rostral; L, M. Details of (K) showing modified setae of the carpus (L) and the propodus (M)." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.100.130288.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1160136">6 G, H</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Claw 2 unilaterally rugose along proximal 2 / 3 (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="23C22822F29F501B1235D1C1C63739EF" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Ischiomysis proincisa sp. nov.; paratypes adult ♀ (BL 4.3 mm, A – D) and adult ♂ (BL 4.5 mm, E – M); A. Right mandible with palpus, caudal; B, C. Masticatory parts of right (B) and left (C) mandibles, caudal; D. Maxillary palp, rostral; E. Thoracic sternites 1–8 with penes, ventral; F. Thoracic endopod 1 with part of coxa, caudal; G. Detail of (F) showing dactylus 1 with claw, setae omitted; H. Secondary detail of (F) showing claw 1; I. Thoracic endopod 2, rostral; J. Detail of (I) showing dactylus 2 with claw, setae omitted; K. Thoracic endopod 4 with basis (sympod), rostral; L, M. Details of (K) showing modified setae of the carpus (L) and the propodus (M)." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.100.130288.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1160136">6 J</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Claw 3 strong, somewhat bent, smooth (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="F6044B90433F95F824C86DC4F4893545" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Thoracopods 3–8 in Ischiomysis proincisa sp. nov.; paratypes adult ♂ (BL 4.5 mm, A, B, G – O) and adult ♀ (BL 4.3 mm, C – F, P – R); A. Male thoracic endopod 3, rostral; details (B) show the flagellate spines of the carpus; C. Tarsus and distal portion of the merus in female thoracic endopod 3, rostral; details show the flagellate spines of the carpus (D) and the disto-mesial carina of the merus (E); F – K. Series of dactyli 3–8 with claw, setae omitted; L. Male thoracic endopod 8, caudal; details show the flagellate spines (M, N) of the ischium and the modified praeischium (O) with large tooth-like projection; P. Female thoracopod 8 with outer face of oostegite 3, lateral; details show a normal smooth seta (Q) of the ischium and a subapically flagellate whip seta (R) from the outer face of the oostegite." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.100.130288.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1160137">7 F</figureCitation>
|
||||
). For claw 4, see “ Diagnosis ”. Claws 5–8 weakly bent, “ serrated ” in subapical portions (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="EAC7E695F95968140B8D62C8B4117F83" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Thoracopods 3–8 in Ischiomysis proincisa sp. nov.; paratypes adult ♂ (BL 4.5 mm, A, B, G – O) and adult ♀ (BL 4.3 mm, C – F, P – R); A. Male thoracic endopod 3, rostral; details (B) show the flagellate spines of the carpus; C. Tarsus and distal portion of the merus in female thoracic endopod 3, rostral; details show the flagellate spines of the carpus (D) and the disto-mesial carina of the merus (E); F – K. Series of dactyli 3–8 with claw, setae omitted; L. Male thoracic endopod 8, caudal; details show the flagellate spines (M, N) of the ischium and the modified praeischium (O) with large tooth-like projection; P. Female thoracopod 8 with outer face of oostegite 3, lateral; details show a normal smooth seta (Q) of the ischium and a subapically flagellate whip seta (R) from the outer face of the oostegite." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.100.130288.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1160137">7 H – K</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Combined praeischium plus ischium of endopod 2 (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="8599588AA4BB8FD3D39079B3B2E810CA" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Ischiomysis proincisa sp. nov.; paratypes adult ♀ (BL 4.3 mm, A – D) and adult ♂ (BL 4.5 mm, E – M); A. Right mandible with palpus, caudal; B, C. Masticatory parts of right (B) and left (C) mandibles, caudal; D. Maxillary palp, rostral; E. Thoracic sternites 1–8 with penes, ventral; F. Thoracic endopod 1 with part of coxa, caudal; G. Detail of (F) showing dactylus 1 with claw, setae omitted; H. Secondary detail of (F) showing claw 1; I. Thoracic endopod 2, rostral; J. Detail of (I) showing dactylus 2 with claw, setae omitted; K. Thoracic endopod 4 with basis (sympod), rostral; L, M. Details of (K) showing modified setae of the carpus (L) and the propodus (M)." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.100.130288.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1160136">6 I</figureCitation>
|
||||
) are 0.6 times merus length, carpopropodus plus dactylus 1.1 times merus. Dactylus 2 very large, with dense brush formed by large numbers of normal setae and 6–10 modified setae, the latter apically bent, bearing double series of stiff barbs along proximal 2 / 3 to 3 / 4.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="9347DAB2DD0549F9AC7CB251A537EF3F">
|
||||
<emphasis id="3DEE90BF83F2CF3C4DA51E3CA604533A" bold="true" italics="true">Gnathopods</emphasis>
|
||||
(Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="23FA61635922857F78033988A47B79CB" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Thoracopods 3–8 in Ischiomysis proincisa sp. nov.; paratypes adult ♂ (BL 4.5 mm, A, B, G – O) and adult ♀ (BL 4.3 mm, C – F, P – R); A. Male thoracic endopod 3, rostral; details (B) show the flagellate spines of the carpus; C. Tarsus and distal portion of the merus in female thoracic endopod 3, rostral; details show the flagellate spines of the carpus (D) and the disto-mesial carina of the merus (E); F – K. Series of dactyli 3–8 with claw, setae omitted; L. Male thoracic endopod 8, caudal; details show the flagellate spines (M, N) of the ischium and the modified praeischium (O) with large tooth-like projection; P. Female thoracopod 8 with outer face of oostegite 3, lateral; details show a normal smooth seta (Q) of the ischium and a subapically flagellate whip seta (R) from the outer face of the oostegite." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.100.130288.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1160137">7 A – F</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Thoracic endopod 3 forms a powerful subchela. Basis with much shorter endite (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="9102BCA175321C8176761A582D165339" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Thoracopods 3–8 in Ischiomysis proincisa sp. nov.; paratypes adult ♂ (BL 4.5 mm, A, B, G – O) and adult ♀ (BL 4.3 mm, C – F, P – R); A. Male thoracic endopod 3, rostral; details (B) show the flagellate spines of the carpus; C. Tarsus and distal portion of the merus in female thoracic endopod 3, rostral; details show the flagellate spines of the carpus (D) and the disto-mesial carina of the merus (E); F – K. Series of dactyli 3–8 with claw, setae omitted; L. Male thoracic endopod 8, caudal; details show the flagellate spines (M, N) of the ischium and the modified praeischium (O) with large tooth-like projection; P. Female thoracopod 8 with outer face of oostegite 3, lateral; details show a normal smooth seta (Q) of the ischium and a subapically flagellate whip seta (R) from the outer face of the oostegite." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.100.130288.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1160137">7 A</figureCitation>
|
||||
), if any, compared to that (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="9216C9AF656BA02738E207EE68686DDA" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Ischiomysis proincisa sp. nov.; paratypes adult ♀ (BL 4.3 mm, A – D) and adult ♂ (BL 4.5 mm, E – M); A. Right mandible with palpus, caudal; B, C. Masticatory parts of right (B) and left (C) mandibles, caudal; D. Maxillary palp, rostral; E. Thoracic sternites 1–8 with penes, ventral; F. Thoracic endopod 1 with part of coxa, caudal; G. Detail of (F) showing dactylus 1 with claw, setae omitted; H. Secondary detail of (F) showing claw 1; I. Thoracic endopod 2, rostral; J. Detail of (I) showing dactylus 2 with claw, setae omitted; K. Thoracic endopod 4 with basis (sympod), rostral; L, M. Details of (K) showing modified setae of the carpus (L) and the propodus (M)." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.100.130288.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1160136">6 I</figureCitation>
|
||||
) of endopod 2. Ischium of endopod 3 is 2.6–3.0 times as long as wide; merus 4.5–5.1 times as long as wide and 1.4–1.6 times length of ischium. Ischium and merus strong, with smooth setae only. Disto-mesial edge of merus with short longitudinal ridge bearing two setae (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="4C6B33DC227645D081753CB119BD9D62" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Thoracopods 3–8 in Ischiomysis proincisa sp. nov.; paratypes adult ♂ (BL 4.5 mm, A, B, G – O) and adult ♀ (BL 4.3 mm, C – F, P – R); A. Male thoracic endopod 3, rostral; details (B) show the flagellate spines of the carpus; C. Tarsus and distal portion of the merus in female thoracic endopod 3, rostral; details show the flagellate spines of the carpus (D) and the disto-mesial carina of the merus (E); F – K. Series of dactyli 3–8 with claw, setae omitted; L. Male thoracic endopod 8, caudal; details show the flagellate spines (M, N) of the ischium and the modified praeischium (O) with large tooth-like projection; P. Female thoracopod 8 with outer face of oostegite 3, lateral; details show a normal smooth seta (Q) of the ischium and a subapically flagellate whip seta (R) from the outer face of the oostegite." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.100.130288.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1160137">7 E</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Carpopropodus as long as 0.8–0.9 times merus and 1.2–1.3 times ischium. Length of carpus 3.4–3.5 times maximum width.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="D981D53C1D3E6BD9D78FA4A96C2D2298">
|
||||
<emphasis id="563AAAD4434598A681B6CD5C232C5C9A" bold="true" italics="true">Marsupium</emphasis>
|
||||
(Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="09EC25F611DBC00F7DC432D4C6582D59" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Thoracopods 3–8 in Ischiomysis proincisa sp. nov.; paratypes adult ♂ (BL 4.5 mm, A, B, G – O) and adult ♀ (BL 4.3 mm, C – F, P – R); A. Male thoracic endopod 3, rostral; details (B) show the flagellate spines of the carpus; C. Tarsus and distal portion of the merus in female thoracic endopod 3, rostral; details show the flagellate spines of the carpus (D) and the disto-mesial carina of the merus (E); F – K. Series of dactyli 3–8 with claw, setae omitted; L. Male thoracic endopod 8, caudal; details show the flagellate spines (M, N) of the ischium and the modified praeischium (O) with large tooth-like projection; P. Female thoracopod 8 with outer face of oostegite 3, lateral; details show a normal smooth seta (Q) of the ischium and a subapically flagellate whip seta (R) from the outer face of the oostegite." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.100.130288.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1160137">7 P, R</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Ultimate (third) oostegite rolled inwards to form two widely communicating sub-chambers. Its rostral and ventral margins with dense series of barbed (plumose) setae; inside with 5–9 microserrated setae close to the insertion on thoracic sympod 8; ventral half of oostegite 3 with about 7–10 small whip setae (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1224F0384D613E645BCDF466AFBCAD32" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Thoracopods 3–8 in Ischiomysis proincisa sp. nov.; paratypes adult ♂ (BL 4.5 mm, A, B, G – O) and adult ♀ (BL 4.3 mm, C – F, P – R); A. Male thoracic endopod 3, rostral; details (B) show the flagellate spines of the carpus; C. Tarsus and distal portion of the merus in female thoracic endopod 3, rostral; details show the flagellate spines of the carpus (D) and the disto-mesial carina of the merus (E); F – K. Series of dactyli 3–8 with claw, setae omitted; L. Male thoracic endopod 8, caudal; details show the flagellate spines (M, N) of the ischium and the modified praeischium (O) with large tooth-like projection; P. Female thoracopod 8 with outer face of oostegite 3, lateral; details show a normal smooth seta (Q) of the ischium and a subapically flagellate whip seta (R) from the outer face of the oostegite." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.100.130288.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1160137">7 R</figureCitation>
|
||||
) loosely scattered over the outer surface.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="93AC3C2EA0B151CA3D6636FF69E39664">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D1709F8ABAF72970074CED1A75B0DA59" bold="true" italics="true">Pleon</emphasis>
|
||||
(Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="3EC536F31025911A27C3FCB2F6BC2779" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Spines of the foregut and pleopods in Ischiomysis proincisa sp. nov.; paratypes adult ♂ (BL 4.5 mm, A – I) and adult ♀ (BL 4.3 mm, J, K); A – D. Modified spines of the foregut in dorsal view, from the anterior (A, B) and posterior (C) parts of the lateralia and from dorsolateral infolding (D); E – I. Series of right male pleopods 1–5, lateral = rostral face; J. Right female pleopod 1, lateral; K. Left female pleopod 5, lateral." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.100.130288.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1160138">8 E – K</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Pleomeres 1–5 measure 0.7–0.9, 0.6–0.8, 0.7–0.9, 0.6–0.9, and 0.7–0.8 times the length of pleomere 6, respectively; in other words, pleomere 6 is always shorter than combined pleomeres 4–5. Length without setae increases in series of pleopod 1, followed by subequal pleopods 2–4, and then by the much longer and slender pleopod 5. Pleopods 1–5 (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="552261A7796C4E2878BA18076762866E" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Spines of the foregut and pleopods in Ischiomysis proincisa sp. nov.; paratypes adult ♂ (BL 4.5 mm, A – I) and adult ♀ (BL 4.3 mm, J, K); A – D. Modified spines of the foregut in dorsal view, from the anterior (A, B) and posterior (C) parts of the lateralia and from dorsolateral infolding (D); E – I. Series of right male pleopods 1–5, lateral = rostral face; J. Right female pleopod 1, lateral; K. Left female pleopod 5, lateral." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.100.130288.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1160138">8 E – K</figureCitation>
|
||||
) mainly with plumose or barbed setae, but there are 1–3 smooth seta only in subbasal position on the outer margin; the latter setae clearly representing whip setae in pleopod 5 of both sexes. Pleopods 1–5 show no other
|
||||
<typeStatus id="EA66940E1F6A901EC45FC0C291C5DE1E">types</typeStatus>
|
||||
of setae, no extraordinarily long setae, no spines or teeth.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="1617E85F9E1CCFA3B9BE676284708684">
|
||||
<emphasis id="594EF35CB679A621251C36AEDD0DA9E5" bold="true" italics="true">Tail fan</emphasis>
|
||||
(Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="245A3C71BBB0DFA40654876654F9B9F3" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Ischiomysis proincisa sp. nov.; paratype adult ♂ (BL 4.5 mm, A, B) and nauplioid larvae (C, D); A. Uropods, ventral; B. Telson and right scutellum paracaudale (sc), ventral; C. Nauplioid larva at substage N 4, lateral; lower case labels indicate antennula (a 1) and antenna (a 2); D. Tip of pleon in another nauplioid specimen. Panel (A) combined from two photos; A – D. Green coloring of objects artificial; B – D. Objects artificially separated from background." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.100.130288.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1160139">9 A, B</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Scutellum paracaudale (labeled “
|
||||
<emphasis id="00109A9E8CDB210CB7B57ACFA43276C0" italics="true">sc</emphasis>
|
||||
” in Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="EF85BD78FC4BA20F4991174C051F7564" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Ischiomysis proincisa sp. nov.; paratype adult ♂ (BL 4.5 mm, A, B) and nauplioid larvae (C, D); A. Uropods, ventral; B. Telson and right scutellum paracaudale (sc), ventral; C. Nauplioid larva at substage N 4, lateral; lower case labels indicate antennula (a 1) and antenna (a 2); D. Tip of pleon in another nauplioid specimen. Panel (A) combined from two photos; A – D. Green coloring of objects artificial; B – D. Objects artificially separated from background." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.100.130288.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1160139">9 B</figureCitation>
|
||||
) forms a well-rounded shield covering the basolateral edge of the telson. Exopod of uropods (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="19AC8C0A369765ACBDB35044D8D94E9B" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Ischiomysis proincisa sp. nov.; paratype adult ♂ (BL 4.5 mm, A, B) and nauplioid larvae (C, D); A. Uropods, ventral; B. Telson and right scutellum paracaudale (sc), ventral; C. Nauplioid larva at substage N 4, lateral; lower case labels indicate antennula (a 1) and antenna (a 2); D. Tip of pleon in another nauplioid specimen. Panel (A) combined from two photos; A – D. Green coloring of objects artificial; B – D. Objects artificially separated from background." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.100.130288.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1160139">9 A</figureCitation>
|
||||
): 4.9–5.6 times longer than broad, inner margin convex, outer margin very slightly concave, almost straight, 1.2–1.4 times the length of endopod. Statoliths composed of fluorite; shape discoid, diameter 60–136 µm, maximum thickness 27–60 µm, statolith formula 2 + 3 + (5–7) + (1–2) + (4–5) = 15–19 (n = 12). Telson (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="483B0ADE970A75B3B89A3D14B64950DF" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Ischiomysis proincisa sp. nov.; paratype adult ♂ (BL 4.5 mm, A, B) and nauplioid larvae (C, D); A. Uropods, ventral; B. Telson and right scutellum paracaudale (sc), ventral; C. Nauplioid larva at substage N 4, lateral; lower case labels indicate antennula (a 1) and antenna (a 2); D. Tip of pleon in another nauplioid specimen. Panel (A) combined from two photos; A – D. Green coloring of objects artificial; B – D. Objects artificially separated from background." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.100.130288.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1160139">9 B</figureCitation>
|
||||
) shaped as in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A78FC4190386AF9497361EEAC9DD4464" authorityName="Wittmann" authorityYear="2013" class="Malacostraca" family="Mysidae" genus="Ischiomysis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mysida" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="telmatactiphila">
|
||||
<emphasis id="3022A8D9D8D26B349950BA5D9F1390E4" italics="true">I. telmatactiphila</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, length is 1.1 times endopod of uropod and 0.8–0.9 times exopod of uropod. Spines on lateral margins continuously increase in size from half-length to 3 / 4 - length of lateral margins and then decrease weakly in size distally. Laminae of the cleft are shorter than the pair of disto-mesial spines flanking the cleft. For additional details, see “ Diagnosis. ”
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="A461B5BB17C398BA9C103793E86DDB39">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9256D72C606B7B25A02E0E4F76F9A438" bold="true" italics="true">Nauplioid larvae</emphasis>
|
||||
(Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="0F41CFF4D7C911D16DF750608F9509BE" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Ischiomysis proincisa sp. nov.; paratype adult ♂ (BL 4.5 mm, A, B) and nauplioid larvae (C, D); A. Uropods, ventral; B. Telson and right scutellum paracaudale (sc), ventral; C. Nauplioid larva at substage N 4, lateral; lower case labels indicate antennula (a 1) and antenna (a 2); D. Tip of pleon in another nauplioid specimen. Panel (A) combined from two photos; A – D. Green coloring of objects artificial; B – D. Objects artificially separated from background." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.100.130288.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1160139">9 C, D</figureCitation>
|
||||
) with three pairs of free naupliar appendages. Apical portions of antennulae, antennae, and abdomen with minute hairs.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
633
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<mods:title id="B3E5FEF4EC2934343FFE7C376BF629C0">A new species of Braunsia (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Agathidinae), a natural enemy of Cydalima perspectalis (Lepidoptera, Crambidae) from South Korea: species description and notes on its biology</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="AA5DAF4E7AE9D3D184467F63230E506C">Kim, Soohyun</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="EE2884A670C59DA8ACA125CF997A3321">Department of Applied Biology, Kyungpook National University, Daegu, Republic of Korea & Department of Plant Protection and Quarantine, Kyungpook National University, Daegu, Republic of Korea</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="66B172F5C9F459B3B70BBC33D5D9120A">Kang, Ilgoo</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="C1C6A31698F25952AB0E95FEF7E705B1" ID-arpha="C1C6A316-98F2-5952-AB0E-95FEF7E705B1" ID-zoobank="https://zoobank.org/3F31B9BB-546B-4AE0-B50C-2D8C0D192829" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:3F31B9BB-546B-4AE0-B50C-2D8C0D192829" LSID-ZBK="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:3F31B9BB-546B-4AE0-B50C-2D8C0D192829" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C1C6A31698F25952AB0E95FEF7E705B1">
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<subSubSection id="1CEC09DE8A4AE21738AD264F44031E27" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="4CBD78CBA513C51C1D0D2C6873ABB774">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F20C1582E29B61675A45BC98D91F25EC" authority="Kang" authorityName="Kim & Choi & Hwang & Kenis & Seehausen & Park & Choi & Lee & Sharkey & Kang" authorityYear="2024" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Braunsia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hodorii" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="7D7E5695D43A4785D98F3497BA7F56B3" italics="true">Braunsia hodorii</emphasis>
|
||||
Kang
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="6D470C931752A74F418E2AB8A5CEB887" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0E26AG" type="material">
|
||||
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|
||||
<heading id="55D9E2BF78CD255318B07C9D6991FD32" reason="title">Material examined.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="339AB51268B0C223085338750736E18D">
|
||||
<emphasis id="69C4FC77B3D5AE00CDDB719F2D313D0B" bold="true">
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<emphasis id="55FA8AF46A9C876028E6754424EDC233" bold="true" italics="true">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="8D5628AA83324C0B442D50C0C0CEE812" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="03045C7B5BF82D99A85C4B7586092F9D" name="South Korea">Korea</collectingCountry>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
•
|
||||
<specimenCount id="F48B1C87608653CD5AF1E4B69520EC7D" count="1" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
; Gangwon-do, Yeongwol-gun, Munsan-ri, near Jatbong (peak);
|
||||
<named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates" id="NCID0EJABG" specific-use="{"type":"Point","coordinates":[128.520500,37.263500]}">
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="02F82C782B4CADD96B413A301EF097CE" degrees="37" direction="north" minutes="15.81" orientation="latitude" precision="9" value="37.2635">37 ° 15.81 ' N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="D1BD4BD2BA77ABF5B9B6E7BC68507E01" degrees="128" direction="east" minutes="31.23" orientation="longitude" precision="9" value="128.5205">128 ° 31.23 ' E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
</named-content>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity id="7DE3396C2233F82F6A964738DC7FA6C9" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.29" unit="m" value="229.0">229 m</quantity>
|
||||
a. s. l.;
|
||||
<date id="AB061DAF889BF7104BA2709F66A6E884" value="2022-05-06">6 May. 2022</date>
|
||||
(host caterpillar collection date); S. Kim, I. Park, S. Hong leg.; reared from
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="150EA68F12258A94CEAE27781BA4AE8F" baseAuthorityName="Walker" baseAuthorityYear="1859" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Cydalima" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="perspectalis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9D63ABBD1F1E0FE51AA2BD41ABFD3556" italics="true">C. perspectalis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
; host plant:
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2CE619D8D8AA6B90704CD78D465EB481" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Buxaceae" genus="Buxus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Buxales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||||
<emphasis id="AEF469528FEBCFCC4A37B34611CAF959" italics="true">Buxus</emphasis>
|
||||
sp.
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
; det. Ilgoo Kang.
|
||||
<emphasis id="D441689663CF697A2F5A84AB698D7066" bold="true" italics="true">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="B8DB5A5D7CBC9912218B504FFF3D90B4" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
: •
|
||||
<specimenCount id="8DFF9E1B87A912FF0F56D2C5AFA64DFE" count="1" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<specimenCount id="97AEE700B28B032A18A4E826321A38EE" count="2" type="male">2 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
, same as
|
||||
<typeStatus id="BEF5A1FEB8263AA15542EDA2A303BB57" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
. •
|
||||
<specimenCount id="A1148E7CEC4232F915185A648C4B2604" count="1" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
, same as
|
||||
<typeStatus id="931A92A72CD8D5082E933BE6C3FFFA1F" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
except the host caterpillar collection date, collector and parasitoid eclosion date:
|
||||
<date id="67C0BF30F02AAE5950DCFBDEF9A79EE7" value="2023-05-26">26 May. 2023</date>
|
||||
; S. Kim leg., 1 June. 2023 •
|
||||
<specimenCount id="50041ADC4EFCB37ECB05F53B8A95AB15" count="2" type="male">2 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
, Gangwon-do, Yeongwol-gun, Bangjeol-ri, near Seondol;
|
||||
<named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates" id="NCID0EGBBG" specific-use="{"type":"Point","coordinates":[128.433667,37.205833]}">
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="E9CD7F21DBDB3FBD1EF0D97B41DB48EC" degrees="37" direction="north" minutes="12.35" orientation="latitude" precision="9" value="37.205833">37 ° 12.35 ' N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="8D70935B7B1E13979354E5E9C2B8C28D" degrees="128" direction="east" minutes="26.02" orientation="longitude" precision="9" value="128.43367">128 ° 26.02 ' E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
</named-content>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity id="C0FCD002D27EC6DDE558A37E37A1EF77" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.96" unit="m" value="296.0">296 m</quantity>
|
||||
a. s. l.;
|
||||
<date id="20EF776BFB13135A8624C7D382218ED7" value="2024-05-10">10 May 2024</date>
|
||||
(host caterpillar collection date); I. Kang & S. Kim leg.; reared from
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="30A5D86A8DDFA8D136F591A0D3386DE7" baseAuthorityName="Walker" baseAuthorityYear="1859" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Cydalima" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="perspectalis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="369F15668C8B934B74260B2985BF7B37" italics="true">C. perspectalis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
; host plant:
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="80F769821237BEC2D4147916E43FEAA7" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Buxaceae" genus="Buxus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Buxales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C9BD19C069DF23B7AE35AA08701B6D8A" italics="true">Buxus</emphasis>
|
||||
sp.
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
; det. Ilgoo Kang.
|
||||
<typeStatus id="ADC25181C0BDBC84E990CC18C33F6941" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<typeStatus id="29481FAA2E55DFA39130CC3E5AB4E93D" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||||
will be deposited at
|
||||
<named-content id="A23AF35CF6C24078AF237012E44158E6" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/national-institute-biological-resources" xlink_title="National Institute of Biological Resources">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="9ECD5EAE5F8BCA5E91EB836A136CD989" country="South Korea" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/r4iq-k5jx" name="National Institute of Biological Resources" type="">NIBR</collectionCode>
|
||||
</named-content>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<specimenCount id="38B2F7D993E8EBFA52902599569E6884" count="2" type="generic" typeStatus="paratype">two paratypes</specimenCount>
|
||||
will be deposited at
|
||||
<named-content id="EC9A5BC33CA31F5505C4E035177E7C5C" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/kyungpook-national-university" xlink_title="Department of Entomology of Kyungpook National University">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="E614C2705D27F7628B1036D4BEBCDE2C">KNUS</collectionCode>
|
||||
</named-content>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EFCBG" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="4FFBCF06B3E4807A022F733155EAC8A3">
|
||||
<heading id="00EFD9F11445A5F942F624E8A58033EB" reason="title">Diagnosis.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="DB4B315D88B7B2FDD750C8F076B6235E">
|
||||
Members of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="59019151839A68A32552088F7301B922" authorityName="Kim & Choi & Hwang & Kenis & Seehausen & Park & Choi & Lee & Sharkey & Kang" authorityYear="2024" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Braunsia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hodorii" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="838CEB1DED470D1CBB01B078E0B70D64" italics="true">Braunsia hodorii</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="90A0DDFD2288FDB8D502B246CD6C20D1" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
are most similar to those of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="03C7A45395593EE492BEDB01A7463893" authorityName="Watanabe" authorityYear="1937" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Braunsia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="matsumurai">
|
||||
<emphasis id="406BC508E4F53BEBC6A1FFA1D6C38381" italics="true">B. matsumurai</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="CC0CC31EE9A4F7587BD4A14704CE6BD1" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Braunsia matsumurai female: A lateral habitus B lateral head to mesosoma C propodeum D forewing E hind wing, and F metasoma." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.97.135728.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1159925">6</figureCitation>
|
||||
) and can be distinguished from them by the characters in the key and from all other members of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6C6000BA08EA39859404B6E5C377F415" authorityName="Kriechbaumer" authorityYear="1894" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Braunsia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A28E22881B1F938D750D1422F3E0E242" italics="true">Braunsia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
by the combination of the following characters: Forewing yellow with two melanic bands (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="0989E0A41F33D30ECD0129077B75B108" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Braunsia hodorii sp. nov., holotype, ♀: A lateral habitus B wings C anterior head D mesopleuron and metapleuron E head and mesosoma, and F metasoma. Scale bar: 5 mm (A)." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.97.135728.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1159921">2 B</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Hind wing Cub vein partially present, neither reaching cu-a nor posterior margin; distance between cu-a to Cub closer than the space of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="ADF8523E2B92EBB883D73D07562241C5" authorityName="Watanabe" authorityYear="1937" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Braunsia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="matsumurai">
|
||||
<emphasis id="56351FFAA0F9211138D47BA4BDD7FCBD" italics="true">B. matsumurai</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="11C3C44DBFA306EBDC85AFE7F5883558" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Braunsia hodorii sp. nov., holotype, ♀: A lateral habitus B wings C anterior head D mesopleuron and metapleuron E head and mesosoma, and F metasoma. Scale bar: 5 mm (A)." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.97.135728.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1159921">2 B</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Hind coxa and femur mostly melanic. Hind tibia with 7‒8 spines apically (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="E826C1DAF6D3F6C1593BED6613908204" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Mid tibia and hind tibia of B. hodorii sp. nov., holotype, ♀): A spines on mid tibia, and B spines on hind tibia." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.97.135728.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1159922">3 B</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Median areola of propodeum mostly black, open posteriorly (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="587199FD86130C5A7082BB072554D029" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Braunsia hodorii sp. nov., holotype, ♀: A lateral habitus B wings C anterior head D mesopleuron and metapleuron E head and mesosoma, and F metasoma. Scale bar: 5 mm (A)." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.97.135728.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1159921">2 E</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
<collectionCode id="DDFE023F450A4A33B91623EB34F3E30A" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics">T</collectionCode>
|
||||
1 1.4 × longer than apical width, bi-colored, anteriorly pale posteriorly black, with longitudinal carinae in posterior 2 / 3 (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="2504E0BEA37FC77EBCBA98954F22BB10" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Braunsia hodorii sp. nov., holotype, ♀: A lateral habitus B wings C anterior head D mesopleuron and metapleuron E head and mesosoma, and F metasoma. Scale bar: 5 mm (A)." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.97.135728.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1159921">2 F</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
<collectionCode id="F86476E366C6DD6AB226DA95BD77ED84" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics">T</collectionCode>
|
||||
2 ‒
|
||||
<collectionCode id="3579C6AD77F505B74EA14026EE27083D" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics">T</collectionCode>
|
||||
4 1.6 × longer than apical width.
|
||||
<collectionCode id="718741D86549AAD7F04C4CF09B93ABC9" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics">T</collectionCode>
|
||||
5 striate on anterior third.
|
||||
<collectionCode id="70CBBFDD8434CFD681A9F4B07ADEDDC4" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics">T</collectionCode>
|
||||
6 to remaining tergites yellowish-orange (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="F4E098400F7698732FBECF8D8836CC7A" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Braunsia hodorii sp. nov., holotype, ♀: A lateral habitus B wings C anterior head D mesopleuron and metapleuron E head and mesosoma, and F metasoma. Scale bar: 5 mm (A)." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.97.135728.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1159921">2 F</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="3CBC71D2736B9704F9520FD41C5477D0" ID-DOI="10.3897/jhr.97.135728.figure2" ID-arpha="07672AD5-2344-53ED-ADB8-3BFD76FD8CB6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1159921" startId="F2">
|
||||
<paragraph id="043A55000B7569A65CB9EE16A94B4934">
|
||||
<label id="D8E5F3DF63E8F1E9952D1C6FD51A72AF">Figure 2.</label>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="A7531255C5643F6BEF13087277AC2F30">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E6FF45B028916A4EE19859989BF3954A" authorityName="Kim & Choi & Hwang & Kenis & Seehausen & Park & Choi & Lee & Sharkey & Kang" authorityYear="2024" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Braunsia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hodorii" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="3C98B339827A77FDAFC441E804E7FC00" italics="true">Braunsia hodorii</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A46B3A0D7564F993498DA8AE7306C0DC" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
, holotype, ♀:
|
||||
<emphasis id="E42B9EC052B2C9AD7A7F52153B62EDD8" bold="true">A</emphasis>
|
||||
lateral habitus
|
||||
<emphasis id="968E566CE0C26911EEAEB11802D6A6F7" bold="true">B</emphasis>
|
||||
wings
|
||||
<emphasis id="0C90CE56E80819C5DB96AE68D4AEC721" bold="true">C</emphasis>
|
||||
anterior head
|
||||
<emphasis id="F20822CF00BFD60E01F1A06938ECBB54" bold="true">D</emphasis>
|
||||
mesopleuron and metapleuron
|
||||
<emphasis id="EE6211290AEF98BBDF8ACB838A540050" bold="true">E</emphasis>
|
||||
head and mesosoma, and
|
||||
<emphasis id="2FB837874AB7FC361842125047A97E19" bold="true">F</emphasis>
|
||||
metasoma. Scale bar: 5 mm (
|
||||
<emphasis id="78F4D506B8F9486B67599FA838269AAA" bold="true">A</emphasis>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption id="3262F98EB6A076AB5AE52784DFB469D0" ID-DOI="10.3897/jhr.97.135728.figure3" ID-arpha="11561994-4854-52B7-8A1A-9C0E4C207455" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1159922" startId="F3">
|
||||
<paragraph id="D2F7424B36EDF909D1762E4ABC172556">
|
||||
<label id="E875BA3C27255740CEA58341E181965D">Figure 3.</label>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="6BE54C739C89EE4A508AAF7181A6AB60">
|
||||
Mid tibia and hind tibia of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D0051EB6452726FB3C4DD3E20822C223" authorityName="Kim & Choi & Hwang & Kenis & Seehausen & Park & Choi & Lee & Sharkey & Kang" authorityYear="2024" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Braunsia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hodorii" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A04EA0D1C0AC0811B60E363ADB64884E" italics="true">B. hodorii</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="CC9E8B4A957ECA0B87A6093CDDF71FF7" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
, holotype, ♀):
|
||||
<emphasis id="B4C9287E1A819A6B8BBF6463E8AEDC8E" bold="true">A</emphasis>
|
||||
spines on mid tibia, and
|
||||
<emphasis id="299F308462929E610BB63718CCB2247C" bold="true">B</emphasis>
|
||||
spines on hind tibia.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0ERGBG" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8AA7A021472D6BD0982FA2B499832A9B">
|
||||
<heading id="781EA51E89A1C9F3F660369AE96B4147" reason="title">Description.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="7EED98AC54B7F0FAB341A381108DD880">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="40D0451D4441A187A8C4E2F13DCE3B2F" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
. Body
|
||||
<quantity id="4831E7567BFBB9EB6878F6B31B5B0BC7" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.26" unit="mm" value="12.6">12.6 mm</quantity>
|
||||
. Forewing length:
|
||||
<quantity id="211C1A5172EC2F2EE0632A183CC4F680" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.13" unit="mm" value="11.3">11.3 mm</quantity>
|
||||
. Hind wing length:
|
||||
<quantity id="BDFDC5F2255FBE8C4C1513C8B828F591" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.6" unit="mm" value="8.6">8.6 mm</quantity>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8A477F5EC77C57AB9DC39617F274CA03">
|
||||
<emphasis id="AF5711953084CFC9BD2DFA847499C5A1" bold="true">
|
||||
<emphasis id="722EBF6203035975BEFB26205AFF62E8" bold="true" italics="true">Head</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
Antenna with 44 flagellomeres. Interantennal space with weak median carina. POL 1.3 × longer than diameter of anterior ocellus (0.18: 0.14). Eye without setae; length of eye 2.3 × longer than median width of gena in lateral view (0.60: 0.26). Frontoclypeal suture absent. Malar space 2.8 × longer than basal width of mandible (0.36: 0.13). Mandible bidentate; lower tooth acute; upper tooth obtuse. Maxillary palpus five-segmented; apical maxillary palpomere 1.2 × longer than penultimate maxillary palpomere (0.28: 0.23). Labial palpus four-segmented. Posterolateral corner of gena sharp.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="099BAE831556069BC7D6726E4ADA1C28">
|
||||
<emphasis id="87CD22979F90EEE5FF472141370E4916" bold="true">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B13C86E316BC5CC0312EE75935EDF156" bold="true" italics="true">Mesosoma</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
Pronotum mostly smooth, anteriorly carinate with crenulate posterior margin. Notauli present, deep and smooth. Scutellar sulcus with round anterior margin, weekly crenulate. Postscutellar depression absent. Propodeum mostly smooth; median areola of propodeum present, closed anteriorly, opened posteriorly; anterior transverse carina of the propodeum reaching lateral margin. Mesopleuron mostly smooth, 1.6 × longer than median width (2.15: 1.31), dorsally and posteriorly with crenulate margin; precoxal sulcus present at posterior 3 / 4. Metapleuron dorsally smooth and posteroventrally strongly sculptured.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="3E5B7B953015665BBE60AC98A40DECA8">
|
||||
<emphasis id="984BD0FBECF13900704FA787A24F9404" bold="true">
|
||||
<emphasis id="941388B6D17529592D103DF66F372032" bold="true" italics="true">Legs</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
Combined length of foretrochanter and trochantellus 0.5 × longer than foretibia (0.58: 1.15). Combined length of mid trochanter and trochantellus 0.3 × longer than basitarsus (0.56: 1.86). Mid tibia with 1‒2 spines medially and 1‒2 spines apically (variation among females). Hind tibia 1.6 × longer than hind femur (3.63: 2.29), with 7‒8 spines apically (variation among females); basal spur on hind tibia 0.3 × longer than basitarsus (0.64: 1.88). Claws simple and with a basal lobe.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="D38055D66C134980AE3DDC6F5DD237B9">
|
||||
<emphasis id="849225B131FD6D73A9ED3220814CFCBD" bold="true">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A672FD0F63E408553EEB696E16489591" bold="true" italics="true">Wings</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
Forewing second submarginal cell trapezoidal, 1.1 × longer than width (0.40: 0.36); RS + M vein of forewing absent; pterostigma 3.5 × longer than medial width (2.14: 0.62); spurious vein, RS 2 b present, as long as 2 RS; 2 cu-a absent. Hind wing Cub vein partially present, neither reaching cu-a nor posterior margin; subbasal cell not angled distally.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="E4D1BDCBF4D1472A57DF82BE59C16B1B">
|
||||
<emphasis id="355D0A3E26ECBD16C164A9A5267A1BC3" bold="true">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C45E483EB522ACD2F82477B50AA31A0C" bold="true" italics="true">Metasoma</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
Metasoma length:
|
||||
<quantity id="C53DCAA0F5B12DD298B6CA160219119D" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.4" unit="mm" value="7.4">7.4 mm</quantity>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<collectionCode id="4F3549A027F9A85F3DEF45BD753080D8" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics">T</collectionCode>
|
||||
1 entirely striate, with horizontal striae at anterior third and longitudinal striae at posterior 2 / 3; pair of carinae strong, reaching posterior margin; median length of
|
||||
<collectionCode id="E03B21E19E2BE12F66DC4D02202E788B" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics">T</collectionCode>
|
||||
1 1.4 × longer than apical width (2.22: 1.60).
|
||||
<collectionCode id="43C322C02CB5958B1D405779AB35A6BC" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics">T</collectionCode>
|
||||
2 1.6 × longer than
|
||||
<collectionCode id="A8FFC5BF265228F5B7F70D9C6B03B8B2" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics">T</collectionCode>
|
||||
3 (0.90: 0.58).
|
||||
<collectionCode id="C9A0528824114514FAAAAF12907E79BA" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics">T</collectionCode>
|
||||
2 –
|
||||
<collectionCode id="86003DFD8103F26BF53B8A23C39682D7" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics">T</collectionCode>
|
||||
4 entirely striate, with longitudinal striae.
|
||||
<collectionCode id="221E24FD81D57553C4F031FBF5F2D9D1" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics">T</collectionCode>
|
||||
5 mostly smooth, with weak longitudinal striae anteriorly. Remaining tergites entirely smooth. Protruded ovipositor as long as metasoma (7.4: 7.6), 2.1 × longer than hind tibia (7.6: 3.63). Ovipositor length:
|
||||
<quantity id="EFCD0E53D61009FAE9500C49B0315989" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.6" unit="mm" value="7.6">7.6 mm</quantity>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="CFC60A1426342FC5716BABAF17C9870D">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D6880B479E5A54E6E1C74F3E9E00F233" bold="true">Male.</emphasis>
|
||||
Similar to female except the following: Body slightly shorter than female,
|
||||
<quantity id="F610045BB9E147C9E5D5D0FF832C7E4E" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.15" unit="mm" value="11.5">11.5 mm</quantity>
|
||||
. Antenna with 42 flagellomeres. Mid tibia with 3 spines medially and 3 spines apically (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="5B2E5CBA1660FDCAFE347DE4677DA269" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Braunsia hodorii sp. nov., paratype, ♂: A lateral habitus B anterior head C head and mesoscutum, and D propodeum and metasoma." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.97.135728.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1159923">4</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="332B5E8C65E47821CE27F80F0156F22E" ID-DOI="10.3897/jhr.97.135728.figure4" ID-arpha="30AF6A58-C208-5E05-BE20-718923A2CE2D" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1159923" startId="F4">
|
||||
<paragraph id="07AC05C37C8167D718ADE4A8ED7070A4">
|
||||
<label id="3964B8BB542127C4D360C9ACD8B8048B">Figure 4.</label>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="65602467CD0F216CBE53538FF3050AE9">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="154A1ADA3B153026E1AAE3BE71CD480B" authorityName="Kim & Choi & Hwang & Kenis & Seehausen & Park & Choi & Lee & Sharkey & Kang" authorityYear="2024" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Braunsia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hodorii" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="504E74D650555FEE20B4F6044F9C14E2" italics="true">Braunsia hodorii</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A7ADD97E58E1CB035A443AB115109C23" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
, paratype, ♂:
|
||||
<emphasis id="D390BE1EDBFCCC175144E677EB5CBDEF" bold="true">A</emphasis>
|
||||
lateral habitus
|
||||
<emphasis id="3C28D4BDF9AAC70621BD1BE7DAD063B6" bold="true">B</emphasis>
|
||||
anterior head
|
||||
<emphasis id="EE77EEB4256FE8E4F100ED5A90BB119E" bold="true">C</emphasis>
|
||||
head and mesoscutum, and
|
||||
<emphasis id="AD6B76C5D7633FE107813B1C0938E795" bold="true">D</emphasis>
|
||||
propodeum and metasoma.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EBJBG" type="Color">
|
||||
<paragraph id="D05D9C92369CA4F38C5E7651DB72FC1A">
|
||||
<heading id="F997744FFA14B459E5718CC22F58DC40" reason="title">Color.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="C0A19A8B7EEBF98564DAD90B40C09498">
|
||||
Mostly pale orange and yellow except the following which are brown to black: antenna, mesopleuron, metapleuron, mid coxa, hind coxa, hind femur, hind tibia posteriorly, hind tarsus, hind claw, propodeum,
|
||||
<collectionCode id="4DA6F66E1B1665045BD20C4EBEAF6CE9" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics">T</collectionCode>
|
||||
1 posteriorly,
|
||||
<collectionCode id="A532D246555CFA6F19248959A7E3F435" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics">T</collectionCode>
|
||||
2 medially,
|
||||
<collectionCode id="A515D7EABDD5DC5308DA622FB8DC49BF" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics">T</collectionCode>
|
||||
3 posteriorly,
|
||||
<collectionCode id="1AA0569C95278C917F19E01700E2ED03" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics">T</collectionCode>
|
||||
4,
|
||||
<collectionCode id="62024A41585E03E59850BBDD4C297714" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics">T</collectionCode>
|
||||
5 anteriorly. Forewing yellow with two melanic bands. Hind wing yellow basally brown apically.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EGJBG" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="03A6A8969AF0EE9D137D3B64F97C4A5A">
|
||||
<heading id="BF49BC72F61EE53159E8AAE05179A16D" reason="title">Distribution.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="3B01578BD7EDF650395EDF34B3F2F27C">
|
||||
Yeongwol-gun, Gangwon-do,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="63EF7E6934C59A5266F41591092971B8" name="South Korea">South Korea</collectingCountry>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0ELJBG" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="EAB95EB0EABF7082E06C421014CC7C50">
|
||||
<heading id="222B521EB14DECC20A238EA211C5D873" reason="title">Etymology.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B6669FCC00F8DC161C44518BF84923E">
|
||||
The species is named after “ Hodori ”, the male tiger mascot of the
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="9D26675080465A0D9476DC6E9824C75A" country="South Korea" name="Seoul">Seoul</collectingRegion>
|
||||
Olympic games in 1988 due to similarity in the color patterns (orange and with black stripes) (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="C58DBB092581EF6E90D3CA40FD5D8420" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Lateral view B. hodorii sp. nov. female that was preserved in ethanol." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.97.135728.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1159924">5</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Additionally, the long antennae resemble Hodori’s distinctive hat streamer.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="9D0163F803799331753078B39ACB9D12" ID-DOI="10.3897/jhr.97.135728.figure5" ID-arpha="9638501D-9BE6-5C1E-88DD-ABC82EF6B097" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1159924" startId="F5">
|
||||
<paragraph id="63293334C11CFFE181F67FDCB74A366D">
|
||||
<label id="39730850FE4E5B7616DACD0B6508FC4B">Figure 5.</label>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="CB8181E2267C55DE64BCEE849301AA79">
|
||||
Lateral view
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="3BDAFB495002A6F44BA7A196A25BC73D" authorityName="Kim & Choi & Hwang & Kenis & Seehausen & Park & Choi & Lee & Sharkey & Kang" authorityYear="2024" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Braunsia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hodorii" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4F2CC49201D43EE809C90F56E7B3333C" italics="true">B. hodorii</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="205584D1C0AC049B02F509EE53C950B3" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
female that was preserved in ethanol.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption id="2FF4A414EDC6A61F24E5AE46EBA87868" ID-DOI="10.3897/jhr.97.135728.figure6" ID-arpha="D0F1683F-59B5-5854-9B92-ADD1A3BA1997" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1159925" startId="F6">
|
||||
<paragraph id="CE07BC605FB100A5A8A594F94AED1C4D">
|
||||
<label id="6729C96A6AF520424DFFA1D2B278D39E">Figure 6.</label>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8F0A2B9801575A070381BF6433C02242">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C8578300AA18730D7DB87A0C432D0A40" authorityName="Watanabe" authorityYear="1937" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Braunsia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="matsumurai">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9A7903C16AF271F222EAD121BE260B6" italics="true">Braunsia matsumurai</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
female:
|
||||
<emphasis id="9BE285A889A02B19AEEDBB53CA1ECC30" bold="true">A</emphasis>
|
||||
lateral habitus
|
||||
<emphasis id="3DC742A25C98492C264D40C50F89D69A" bold="true">B</emphasis>
|
||||
lateral head to mesosoma
|
||||
<emphasis id="C86402E5943D1A712E1289CFD6E79137" bold="true">C</emphasis>
|
||||
propodeum
|
||||
<emphasis id="D53513F16E240837340D4CF95D2A6B9B" bold="true">D</emphasis>
|
||||
forewing
|
||||
<emphasis id="AC5B478C1F40E72E429B346F8BB8ABAF" bold="true">E</emphasis>
|
||||
hind wing, and
|
||||
<emphasis id="80EBBA4EB11409B7F4F183D59CE07CCF" bold="true">F</emphasis>
|
||||
metasoma.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0ERLBG" type="notes">
|
||||
<paragraph id="BEDA94C900648FEDD1AF649CB717D30F">
|
||||
<heading id="5D5035AD16985E5F0B912B00CD3DC8C5" reason="title">Notes.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="DDB702C6027F9F28C7B8B0EDFCF6EEB7">
|
||||
Korean common name: 호돌이구멍줄고치벌 (신칭). “ 호돌이 ” means the male tiger mascot of the
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="80807E1E3154FC0AD26469EC1D06296B" country="South Korea" name="Seoul">Seoul</collectingRegion>
|
||||
Olympic Games in Korean and “ 구멍줄고치벌 ” is the Korean common name of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C221BBC91D9D17D0FA35ACC7983CAF4D" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Braunsia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||||
<emphasis id="DF8376E7DC0CBF0C98F13224826F693C" italics="true">Braunsia</emphasis>
|
||||
spp.
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0E5LBG" type="Molecular data">
|
||||
<paragraph id="9FDB1844C9DADFCB0D545685BF757836">
|
||||
<heading id="8FC8EEDF549CCFC19414C240D153D17B" reason="title">Molecular data.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="0F8B8D1368F1CEA39FE628DD52434CB4">
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EEMBG" xlink_title="National Center for Biotechnology Information">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="AEB3FE484382DF7D629928198212E0F7">NCBI</collectionCode>
|
||||
</abbrev>
|
||||
Accession Numbers:
|
||||
<ext-link id="C6434DDE460D1C7DB3911929F1C785B6" ext-link-type="gen" xlink_href="PP437200" xlink_type="simple">PP 437200</ext-link>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<ext-link id="319BF2B4F2FC8BAEF5657F52B04388E6" ext-link-type="gen" xlink_href="PP441967" xlink_type="simple">PP 441967</ext-link>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0ESMBG" xlink_title="c oxidase subunit I">COI</abbrev>
|
||||
);
|
||||
<ext-link id="ED20CC3275F38C2BE8FC806109334928" ext-link-type="gen" xlink_href="PP464023" xlink_type="simple">PP 464023</ext-link>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<ext-link id="A4B657353984DC10751715372039CF3E" ext-link-type="gen" xlink_href="PP464024" xlink_type="simple">PP 464024</ext-link>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EANBG" xlink_title="28S rRNA">28 S</abbrev>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EENBG" type="host">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8171FCD92274B05E986C745B4598C365">
|
||||
<heading id="A1D470967E6AD929C89CC8D5F6C8FE44" reason="title">Host.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="01331ADB3C2E77C753E79F9460752E7A">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D4686B68DE6DBA0AAA7B3276CE798995" authority="(Walker, 1859)" baseAuthorityName="Walker" baseAuthorityYear="1859" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Cydalima" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="perspectalis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="60D25A356178A9FB811C477EAAA3D7FB" italics="true">Cydalima perspectalis</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="7F0F8C632174CD395B03B311328F258A" author="Walker F" refId="B47" refString="Walker F (1859) List of the Specimens of Lepidopterous Insects in the Collection of the British Museum: 18: Pyralides. Edward Newman, London, 1 - 798." year="1859">Walker, 1859</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F9915ABF0EAD687734CBD30CC77D9466" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Lepidoptera</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9CF16AD5CD0EED43484CE0083BB59D4B" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Crambidae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0E6NBG" type="biology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="EB8F7742673ED70000064277E3A3E084">
|
||||
<heading id="D08699C02ADB2810A339615D051C00BF" reason="title">Biology.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="E1E98F13DD3F8D50E94BA540444061DC">
|
||||
Larvae of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A7BC5146A374ABFBAEB92A7E53A47408" baseAuthorityName="Walker" baseAuthorityYear="1859" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Cydalima" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="perspectalis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="BF0D6C74E1E70ED38D813DFD3788CF95" italics="true">Cydalima perspectalis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
are leaf-webbers, loosely weaving leaves together with silken threads (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="F2C7FD8AF29307C042D4A911BC1D06C7" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. A Woven leaves with silken threads spun by Cydalima perspectalis larvae B parasitoid cocoon within the web of C. perspectalis." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.97.135728.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1159926">7</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Unparasitized, last-instar larvae (6
|
||||
<superScript id="0F6E71112B52C7D6E7DC8947CD5B22CE">th</superScript>
|
||||
or 7
|
||||
<superScript id="572B44C9B5FC1834AE421B81126D77E1">th</superScript>
|
||||
instar) typically build a dense shelter with their silk, in which they pupate. Parasitized
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="04412D688C008E77ACB5E1EF4741DB53" baseAuthorityName="Walker" baseAuthorityYear="1859" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Cydalima" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="perspectalis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="AB10B711176D8DD6CFBFF09CD6127F30" italics="true">C. perspectalis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
larvae build highly similar shelters, although somewhat less dense, prematurely, in their 5
|
||||
<superScript id="87B9BF649AD3AB67B3F34F09F8D7B5C7">th</superScript>
|
||||
instar. They cease movement, and their bodies gradually become shorter and fatter within the shelter before the egression of the parasitoid larva.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="6B6345542835ADF1B661CB5FDCEA6A6B" ID-DOI="10.3897/jhr.97.135728.figure7" ID-arpha="9E8783EF-B5AF-5645-9B39-64E766C72D48" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1159926" startId="F7">
|
||||
<paragraph id="AFCD3626043B3DC21A45865CAE8D6573">
|
||||
<label id="5347F03C0424EF831806CD9691AA55CC">Figure 7.</label>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="281A71DF4C0730781B2E246E00BC775A">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9D431D9B732CB2BC928527DE0C1482A2" bold="true">A</emphasis>
|
||||
Woven leaves with silken threads spun by
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="844FD169B79087404E1BE67DB23B90AD" baseAuthorityName="Walker" baseAuthorityYear="1859" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Cydalima" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="perspectalis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="EDD5E4D563CF81E262F5412C7DB4E8E0" italics="true">Cydalima perspectalis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
larvae
|
||||
<emphasis id="B8BCC45323016FE1B34F90439EFA3776" bold="true">B</emphasis>
|
||||
parasitoid cocoon within the web of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6DCCC37BF64667A7FC826B89A77EF129" baseAuthorityName="Walker" baseAuthorityYear="1859" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Cydalima" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="perspectalis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4A7D2FD65F45C21D8F16314C4518941C" italics="true">C. perspectalis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph id="F74F1DF3788E64B8AFB542B595DF0BFD">
|
||||
Like most other Agathidinae, members of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F37931C49C4ECA8448B0D52C72E4D076" authorityName="Kim & Choi & Hwang & Kenis & Seehausen & Park & Choi & Lee & Sharkey & Kang" authorityYear="2024" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Braunsia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hodorii" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="900194F630B7E7D366790A5CB9C4376F" italics="true">Braunsia hodorii</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="124DDABDBE647D3FF0FC5547DB4434B6" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
are solitary koinobiont endoparasitoids. Upon the egression of parasitoid larvae from the host caterpillars, the parasitoid larvae are greenish-yellow, while the host caterpillars retain their original color. The parasitoid larvae then enter an external feeding phase (Suppl. material
|
||||
<xref id="BA4FC51E65F66C84C7380A25A457F6F0" ref-type="supplementary-material" rid="S4">4</xref>
|
||||
). The host caterpillars gradually shrink, leaving only their skin and head capsule. Among agathidine braconids, this external feeding phase was only reported for
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="480A30A84E7AA0164F4FA2BBACDB4AEE" authority="(Nees, 1834)" baseAuthorityName="Nees" baseAuthorityYear="1834" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Therophilus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dimidiator">
|
||||
<emphasis id="1E9C7044884F1B94E0C626AAB7F9A97A" italics="true">Therophilus dimidiator</emphasis>
|
||||
(Nees, 1834)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(as
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B46C8B6555E6A096CA04800B01D25193" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Agathis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="laticinctus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="AAAE49466B1AB3BF79CBF675E4E7DB5A" italics="true">Agathis laticinctus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
) (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="F643BAA21C0518E0651A8DFAA909841C" DOI="10.4039/Ent8640-1" author="Dondale" firstAuthor="Dondale" journalOrPublisher="The Canadian Entomologist" pagination="40-44" refId="B4" refString="Dondale CD (1954) Biology of Agathis laticinctus (Cress.) (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) a parasite of the eye-spotted bud moth in Nova Scotia. The Canadian Entomologist 86: 40–44. https://doi.org/10.4039/Ent8640-1" title="Biology of Agathis laticinctus (Cress.) (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) a parasite of the eye-spotted bud moth in Nova Scotia." volume="86" year="1954">Dondale 1954</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
) before the present study. The external feeding phase takes a little more than 8 hours, with the parasitoid larvae completing their feeding during this period (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="12369D2BBFDE2F398D43C9F9CD47EAFC" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. A Parasitized host caterpillar in an inner space made of silk B, C, D B. hodorii sp. nov. larva consumes the host caterpillar during an external feeding phase." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.97.135728.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1159927">8</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Parasitoid larvae then spin a semi-translucent cocoon in the silk web of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="DBC8DE941C17D45EE50C7DF1C2D4B3D4" baseAuthorityName="Walker" baseAuthorityYear="1859" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Cydalima" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="perspectalis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="5FBE8EA43F76065FAB569541ECD20621" italics="true">C. perspectalis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, where they pupate (Figs
|
||||
<figureCitation id="3EA567230D7EBADF0B72A1FB21D8E616" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. A Woven leaves with silken threads spun by Cydalima perspectalis larvae B parasitoid cocoon within the web of C. perspectalis." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.97.135728.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1159926">7</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="280721F741794289605A312E756BB675" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Semi-translucent cocoon of B. hodorii sp. nov.: A parasitoid larva spinning the cocoon during the first day of cocoon formation B parasitoid pupa in the cocoon after six days, and C melanizing parasitoid pupa in the cocoon after eight days." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.97.135728.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1159928">9</figureCitation>
|
||||
and Suppl. material
|
||||
<xref id="FF0B5B0B9B799DFD9BC3E4FBBB16B2B6" ref-type="supplementary-material" rid="S5">5</xref>
|
||||
). Pupal development lasts about ten days at 25 ± 1 ° C.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="C4D248B11B564E02070827B16885F7EF" ID-DOI="10.3897/jhr.97.135728.figure8" ID-arpha="EBB7A5A2-882D-5A6F-94D3-B25CD8BFCF01" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1159927" startId="F8">
|
||||
<paragraph id="94C8921810E59DDC6246D5F3F6E644A9">
|
||||
<label id="416874FA68FA6180A923E977E7AB9BB5">Figure 8.</label>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="FFF6583C9F2DED1D48045EE69A217FD5">
|
||||
<emphasis id="938465062A90C87ABB7DA0A5B5943611" bold="true">A</emphasis>
|
||||
Parasitized host caterpillar in an inner space made of silk
|
||||
<emphasis id="205164C86C1B93380D18336DBCD18DB5" bold="true">B, C, D</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="72A389C2554F4962EC1DDB7FA3CF62F2" authorityName="Kim & Choi & Hwang & Kenis & Seehausen & Park & Choi & Lee & Sharkey & Kang" authorityYear="2024" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Braunsia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hodorii" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="ADBE3DD4B83920BB6F33CE7BFB968633" italics="true">B. hodorii</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="DF6F0F72F765B619E1A6FB2A83CCDE7D" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
larva consumes the host caterpillar during an external feeding phase.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption id="E3A1682A1A0BFFB7486DDC9E94EF0AD8" ID-DOI="10.3897/jhr.97.135728.figure9" ID-arpha="F484DC63-E513-5FD5-A3BA-39EA4E46FB4F" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1159928" startId="F9">
|
||||
<paragraph id="585B4DCFC7D674F4B8245645ED09C79D">
|
||||
<label id="1EBA7F6C30F2D7661120FF3F5E58660D">Figure 9.</label>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="51E2A2DDCB62AD804EC7793A7E9B0F9D">
|
||||
Semi-translucent cocoon of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C1D990E668E08BA3705602C32C66DDDF" authorityName="Kim & Choi & Hwang & Kenis & Seehausen & Park & Choi & Lee & Sharkey & Kang" authorityYear="2024" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Braunsia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hodorii" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4660B18F557D47A67224BD81B0DD1DD6" italics="true">B. hodorii</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="BD4D32C49F62E350193DA5C7E424D82E" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<emphasis id="1FE8F5AD36C1C6C583749328E4E42BA0" bold="true">A</emphasis>
|
||||
parasitoid larva spinning the cocoon during the first day of cocoon formation
|
||||
<emphasis id="CC5DC1B51FBE81D07FBD31E09F3087A0" bold="true">B</emphasis>
|
||||
parasitoid pupa in the cocoon after six days, and
|
||||
<emphasis id="9BFE13CE0825161E3839A1807570CDAD" bold="true">C</emphasis>
|
||||
melanizing parasitoid pupa in the cocoon after eight days.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
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