548 lines
51 KiB
XML
548 lines
51 KiB
XML
<document ID-CLB-Dataset="297097" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.7316535" ID-GBIF-Dataset="f9373c90-73c5-4ee4-b0f8-4c371f527d91" ID-ISBN="0-8018-8221-4" checkinTime="1670905209323" checkinUser="guido" docAuthor="Wilson, Don E. & Reeder, DeeAnn" docDate="2005" docId="62A1F9CC246579C3274C02679B0204ED" docLanguage="en" docName="MammalSpeciesofTheWorld.2005.Muridae.1189-1531.xml" docOrigin="Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 2, Baltimore: The Johns Hopkins University Press" docTitle="Niviventer J. T. Marshall, Jr. 1976" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" id="A2267A57FF8A65DA07E1D2E970F9422A" lastPageNumber="1417" masterDocId="A2267A57FF8A65DA07E1D2E970F9422A" masterDocTitle="Order Rodentia - Family Muridae" masterLastPageNumber="1531" masterPageNumber="1189" pageNumber="1417" updateTime="1716781534040" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods id="50420DF12961A6E0268D3028A09FD737" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="70101745F6BCC73448FF9FB94E626C53">
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<mods:title id="92798296374546190920B44B78ED6E91">Order Rodentia - Family Muridae</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:namePart id="440824D79A02CFABA33AF06F847B180C">Wilson, Don E.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="A618DD75EDBA2DAE3A1D05D43E3D6458" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="0ABBB7797693AEDE3545C5193EEB0693">Reeder, DeeAnn</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="75D8DA0B1B0A511637E9CCD65B881920">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:dateIssued id="78C96F24E024B84B6819720C18CBE6E4">2005</mods:dateIssued>
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<mods:publisher id="52A9AE7FBA22164922728910241CC6E1">The Johns Hopkins University Press</mods:publisher>
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<mods:placeTerm id="E7F4677207266D498F0E1ED4B101D5DA">Baltimore</mods:placeTerm>
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<mods:titleInfo id="0A02A5022B5978FCD2F09B4ED59EB1AF">
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<mods:title id="8D377A1ED7710B14CFBE415FC58ABAC0">Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 2</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="C03EB4730CDDAD6B19B9A5A5FC4AFBE8">
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<mods:start id="F7F9E8A997846016A838572C4EBA7E6E">1189</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="0E814200C92C52F7923AE3D02D346908">1531</mods:end>
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<mods:classification id="A63C85C094D86B5944D6A72FEBCE4E81">book chapter</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="4F910CFF1137E498D3E9F21BD0708E96" type="ISBN">0-8018-8221-4</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="6B2AAAF51CDFA9938F5C653BAB1E2734" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.7316535</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="62A1F9CC246579C3274C02679B0204ED" ID-GBIF-Taxon="231540032" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:62A1F9CC246579C3274C02679B0204ED" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/62A1F9CC246579C3274C02679B0204ED" lastPageNumber="1417" pageNumber="1417" sourceUrl="http://www.departments.bucknell.edu/biology/resources/msw3/browse.asp?id=13001600">
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<subSubSection id="0F20087730694CC971AB493C4E8150D6" pageNumber="1417" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="F882453729E295F3E97EB376A1C2EF24" pageNumber="1417">
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<taxonomicName id="0916F2400F5DB203FCDEA667A0FC90E8" ID-CoL="64J9" authority="J. T. Marshall, Jr. 1976" authorityName="J. T. Marshall, Jr." authorityYear="1976" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Niviventer" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageNumber="1417" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="31A50E3C185C8E54AB5B3D2F42D85009" italics="true" pageNumber="1417">Niviventer</emphasis>
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J. T. Marshall, Jr. 1976
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C198569B2B78E11211B630BC95A7942C" pageNumber="1417" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="5A3707B590EE124FA02CB61FDC64946F" pageNumber="1417">
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<treatmentCitation id="71C6C04DB7B22596E6ED45779ECCA43A" author="J. T. Marshall, Jr." authority="J. T. Marshall, Jr. 1976" authorityName="J. T. Marshall, Jr." authorityYear="1976" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Niviventer" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" page="402 (See Musser, 1981<i>b</i>, for discussion of original citation)" pageNumber="1417" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus" title="Niviventer" volumeTitle="Family Muridae: rats and mice [Government Printing Office, Bangkok]" year="1976">
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<taxonomicName id="6942C7C1D1622C3E1162820025522E6A" ID-CoL="64J9" authority="J. T. Marshall, Jr. 1976" authorityName="J. T. Marshall, Jr." authorityYear="1976" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Niviventer" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageNumber="1417" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="D5907AB7E75B2BC795EE1F4B14F19A91" italics="true" pageNumber="1417">Niviventer</emphasis>
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J. T. Marshall, Jr. 1976
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<bibCitation id="B48ABB56C9EBCA629215754E272410FF" author="J. T. Marshall, Jr." pageNumber="1417" pagination="402 (See Musser, 1981<i>b</i>, for discussion of original citation)" title="Niviventer" volumeTitle="Family Muridae: rats and mice [Government Printing Office, Bangkok]" year="1976">
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Family
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<taxonomicName id="5E8842A12D4E44349E51E1D4062FF36E" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Muridae</taxonomicName>
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: rats and mice [Government Printing Office,
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<collectingRegion id="568107C444A28AD9C07B1A338C3FBF38" country="Thailand" name="Krung Thep Mahanakhon">Bangkok</collectingRegion>
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]: 402 (See
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<bibRefCitation id="EE8189DCBEBE913F90B001FBC0F082AA" author="Musser, G. G." refId="ref251676" refString="Musser, G. G. 1981 b. Results of the Archbold Expeditions. No. 105. Notes on systematics of Indo-Malayan murid rodents, and descriptions of new genera and species from Ceylon, Sulawesi, and the Philippines. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, 168: 225 - 334." year="1981">
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Musser, 1981
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<emphasis id="68A33CDD5479CD6859DA6DE7600D80BF" italics="true" pageNumber="1417">b</emphasis>
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</bibRefCitation>
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, for discussion of original citation)
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</bibCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C4C9296560C8A8B23A14CD0D01FB4640" pageNumber="1417" type="type_taxon">
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<paragraph id="AB816400DE8DAB1AB2ED2971CE476F4C" pageNumber="1417">
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<emphasis id="C3E79CA5DA493D874F3703FAB476F7C3" inLineHeading="true" pageNumber="1417">Type Species:</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="22E1EABAE8EF4A8DDD4AB3E11B6A0FD1" authority="Hodgeson 1836" authorityName="Hodgeson" authorityYear="1836" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Mus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageNumber="1417" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="niviventer">
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<emphasis id="3D86A6E3F0B46124484665E64FD08B8A" italics="true" pageNumber="1417">Mus niviventer</emphasis>
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Hodgeson 1836
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="EB24A518BA8BA3DAEAFC84BE4F7B4FCB" pageNumber="1417" type="child_taxa">
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<paragraph id="2B5480FDF066301E1DDF6F2A1B2E7C1B" pageNumber="1417">
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<emphasis id="8B986696D0B39E3068C0E09E160BED41" inLineHeading="true" pageNumber="1417">Species and subspecies:</emphasis>
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17 species:
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="85EDA26827FFA4A039374FA0FBD57030" pageNumber="1417">
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Species
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<taxonomicName id="85368D9E57C2B3D162DAD542BD75247B" authority="(Thomas 1911)" baseAuthorityName="Thomas" baseAuthorityYear="1911" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Niviventer" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageNumber="1417" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="andersoni">
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<emphasis id="1C86923306F74844D1DC4A3D8DFEE039" italics="true" pageNumber="1417">Niviventer andersoni</emphasis>
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(Thomas 1911)
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8776FC0907ED9E120B7E589F354AFB23" pageNumber="1417">
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Species
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<taxonomicName id="86C0AF7B1896E1899DFDF85AD44C7C90" authority="(Thomas 1914)" baseAuthorityName="Thomas" baseAuthorityYear="1914" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Niviventer" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageNumber="1417" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="brahma">
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<emphasis id="7A8739D731A9A7CE1C64354DCCCD982E" italics="true" pageNumber="1417">Niviventer brahma</emphasis>
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(Thomas 1914)
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="70F22740E1638F8F24B12832FBFE1879" pageNumber="1417">
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Species
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<taxonomicName id="B131D759272989CC735FFF9954F7349B" authority="(Chasen 1940)" baseAuthorityName="Chasen" baseAuthorityYear="1940" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Niviventer" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageNumber="1417" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cameroni">
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<emphasis id="A5E9C9E850BD703A27D3C3B9BF8B8171" italics="true" pageNumber="1417">Niviventer cameroni</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="053BA52B6C5AD90A1D90C255B3378FDD" author="Chasen, F. N." refId="ref58278" refString="Chasen, F. N. 1940. A handlist of Malaysian mammals: A systematic list of the mammals of the Malay Peninsula, Sumatra, Borneo, and Java, including the adjacent small islands. Bulletin of the Raffles Museum, Singapore, 15: 1 - 209." year="1940">Chasen 1940</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="D155709B11F819FF0626F91AA85FAC9B" pageNumber="1417">
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Species
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<taxonomicName id="FF74285E671B561B09707E74D242B41F" authority="(Milne-Edwards 1871)" baseAuthorityName="Milne-Edwards" baseAuthorityYear="1871" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Niviventer" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageNumber="1417" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="confucianus">
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<emphasis id="307EE13DFE6BC8C882A001540CDBC21C" italics="true" pageNumber="1417">Niviventer confucianus</emphasis>
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(Milne-Edwards 1871)
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="80CD4417CEC778D7BADB8AC63BD59520" pageNumber="1417">
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Species
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<taxonomicName id="9A8F5029BFB31F9B335111D718AF4542" authority="(Swinhoe 1864)" baseAuthorityName="Swinhoe" baseAuthorityYear="1864" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Niviventer" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageNumber="1417" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="coninga">
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<emphasis id="9D6DF967344210A4A19E89B455EA98B3" italics="true" pageNumber="1417">Niviventer coninga</emphasis>
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(Swinhoe 1864)
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="A66C870A229C509051909E4DB87C1595" pageNumber="1417">
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Species
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<taxonomicName id="6A7AD40DA4FABE6BE1CA15811141F4E5" authority="(Miller 1900)" baseAuthorityName="Miller" baseAuthorityYear="1900" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Niviventer" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageNumber="1417" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cremoriventer">
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<emphasis id="C18753B0F754E67C9CBFC6CBA29CA64D" italics="true" pageNumber="1417">Niviventer cremoriventer</emphasis>
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(Miller 1900)
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="7EC5FA1BDC81647EE3016B08B087E85E" pageNumber="1417">
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Species
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<taxonomicName id="40426D0D30C8B70722D23AD155E77BCD" authority="(Thomas 1917)" baseAuthorityName="Thomas" baseAuthorityYear="1917" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Niviventer" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageNumber="1417" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="culturatus">
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<emphasis id="584E50A31824010FE3FDBCE17B074BA5" italics="true" pageNumber="1417">Niviventer culturatus</emphasis>
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(Thomas 1917)
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="1A9874D93C2AB3560588A7607C1A68C4" pageNumber="1417">
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Species
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<taxonomicName id="F6F875D1E0AAB5FF1448CCDAB880AA9F" authority="(Wroughton 1916)" baseAuthorityName="Wroughton" baseAuthorityYear="1916" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Niviventer" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageNumber="1417" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="eha">
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<emphasis id="D24E831B1D55A378F335F7E57E8F11B9" italics="true" pageNumber="1417">Niviventer eha</emphasis>
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(Wroughton 1916)
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="E4BA1FBC1BF11ECF6BEF095F5AC1049D" pageNumber="1417">
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Species
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<taxonomicName id="494EE8F307B9D77752D45CB15BC273EE" authority="(Thomas 1911)" baseAuthorityName="Thomas" baseAuthorityYear="1911" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Niviventer" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageNumber="1417" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="excelsior">
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<emphasis id="8978733B7254ED34782EC54B2F2D9FC3" italics="true" pageNumber="1417">Niviventer excelsior</emphasis>
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(Thomas 1911)
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="AECA9C9E6257A0272141620A33C19519" pageNumber="1417">
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Species
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<taxonomicName id="41F3115205D12D22DA2C2862E387388F" authority="(Robinson and Kloss 1916)" baseAuthorityName="Robinson and Kloss" baseAuthorityYear="1916" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Niviventer" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageNumber="1417" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="fraternus">
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<emphasis id="088F20CF0D63F313A22674CF25D601BF" italics="true" pageNumber="1417">Niviventer fraternus</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="AB9C92BD175B466B7F87ADF107CBF2C3" author="Robinson, H. C. & C. B. Kloss" refId="ref307185" refString="Robinson, H. C., and C. B. Kloss. 1916. Preliminary diagnoses of some new species and subspecies of mammals and birds obtained in Korinchi, West Sumatra, Feb. - June 1914. Journal of the Straits Branch of the Royal Asiatic Society, 73: 269 - 278." year="1916">Robinson and Kloss 1916</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="4C7E5101A748208F5FC1AD9FAEF367A5" pageNumber="1417">
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Species
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<taxonomicName id="1CF4D9565FC0D2C50022CDF0B0386BEA" authority="(Gray 1847)" baseAuthorityName="Gray" baseAuthorityYear="1847" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Niviventer" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageNumber="1417" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="fulvescens">
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<emphasis id="EAECE7E8F2CD73AD6E8DE1E4FAECFBC9" italics="true" pageNumber="1417">Niviventer fulvescens</emphasis>
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(Gray 1847)
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="6585C0A0338B59A9657CA232FDEBA0F0" pageNumber="1417">
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Species
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<taxonomicName id="28C7994CE65426633030C3450F64FF0E" authority="J. T. Marshall, Jr. 1976" authorityName="J. T. Marshall, Jr." authorityYear="1976" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Niviventer" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageNumber="1417" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hinpoon">
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<emphasis id="0A2375C2452F16F9BAD606ABDC40D803" italics="true" pageNumber="1417">Niviventer hinpoon</emphasis>
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J. T. Marshall, Jr. 1976
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="1E481A31D31DA7ABE50E6D51E38D3D80" pageNumber="1417">
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Species
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<taxonomicName id="B5B76048346666A4517B9B0FC9BF42AF" authority="(Robinson and Kloss 1922)" baseAuthorityName="Robinson and Kloss" baseAuthorityYear="1922" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Niviventer" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageNumber="1417" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="langbianis">
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<emphasis id="3740FF44F50D7E1CAF89D0A8100985D0" italics="true" pageNumber="1417">Niviventer langbianis</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="079007EC56D59B8B14458EC9BAC8D3C2" author="Robinson, H. C. & C. B. Kloss" refId="ref307485" refString="Robinson, H. C., and C. B. Kloss. 1922. New mammals from French Indo-China and Siam. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, ser. 9, 9: 87 - 99." year="1922">Robinson and Kloss 1922</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="880EC34A5D7073D8C58570A056634469" pageNumber="1417">
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Species
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<taxonomicName id="6AE5F637EE4D0F234D7855DF7D051966" authority="(Jentink 1879)" baseAuthorityName="Jentink" baseAuthorityYear="1879" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Niviventer" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageNumber="1417" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lepturus">
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<emphasis id="9DBAE59F9C29F5A9BCF0DEA182D8028D" italics="true" pageNumber="1417">Niviventer lepturus</emphasis>
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(Jentink 1879)
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="714FD3D158B7D351D086E4928044CA0B" pageNumber="1417">
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Species
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<taxonomicName id="681140FD574BC79D01A5DDFEBE9564BE" authority="(Hodgson 1836)" baseAuthorityName="Hodgson" baseAuthorityYear="1836" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Niviventer" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageNumber="1417" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="niviventer">
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<emphasis id="264768E4A35661C2DE0E3656F46EDD22" italics="true" pageNumber="1417">Niviventer niviventer</emphasis>
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(Hodgson 1836)
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="2F320C73B7C6237FB21F57C2DC2F21F6" pageNumber="1417">
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Species
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<taxonomicName id="73D249E803E9A043030D53E319AF9107" authority="(Bonhote 1903)" baseAuthorityName="Bonhote" baseAuthorityYear="1903" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Niviventer" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageNumber="1417" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rapit">
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<emphasis id="C030F3A27BB8F8EE2AC45FFF65F8370D" italics="true" pageNumber="1417">Niviventer rapit</emphasis>
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(Bonhote 1903)
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="5189E6F4642AD28949E6087EC95E1845" pageNumber="1417">
|
|
Species
|
|
<taxonomicName id="15FFDBBBAA54A29FFE8700369AAD04E5" authority="(Thomas 1916)" baseAuthorityName="Thomas" baseAuthorityYear="1916" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Niviventer" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageNumber="1417" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tenaster">
|
|
<emphasis id="5FD8EDC376AC9790EE48ACBD121FEEBD" italics="true" pageNumber="1417">Niviventer tenaster</emphasis>
|
|
(Thomas 1916)
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="E2BEEA75107E1FA5C14E158918FB3C23" pageNumber="1417" type="discussion">
|
|
<paragraph id="E8E304660F791C9A177314FE5797A3FF" pageNumber="1417">
|
|
<emphasis id="C189E056A1C4E3457B57BC6F75E1A062" inLineHeading="true" pageNumber="1417">Discussion:</emphasis>
|
|
<paragraph id="DD9070E0B12D743527587A36E1FC2E46" pageNumber="1417">
|
|
<taxonomicName id="EFFBA332987EA357AFA858F466276468" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1916" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Dacnomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="C881E02114EF2AD4A890D2CC6BB49062" italics="true" pageNumber="1417">Dacnomys</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
Division. Diagnosed and contrasted with other Indo-Sundaic genera by
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="7BD1C57E7A805712AF459F92456B4EAF" author="Musser, G. G." refId="ref251676" refString="Musser, G. G. 1981 b. Results of the Archbold Expeditions. No. 105. Notes on systematics of Indo-Malayan murid rodents, and descriptions of new genera and species from Ceylon, Sulawesi, and the Philippines. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, 168: 225 - 334." year="1981">
|
|
Musser (1981
|
|
<emphasis id="97C20700FE9F1AA9D3C99E98C734E38E" italics="true" pageNumber="1417">b</emphasis>
|
|
)
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|
, who also reviewed morphological, chromosomal, and distributional information. Additional chromosomal data are available for Vietnamese (
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="85365A30D6E4BAC78168FFF95CC294B9" author="Bulatova, N. & V. N. Orlov & K. V. Shung" refId="ref46305" refString="Bulatova, N., V. N. Orlov, and K. V. Shung. 1992. [Karyotypes of the rats of Vietnam.] Pp. 55 - 74, in Zoologicheski Issledovaniia vo Vetname. " Hayka ", Mockba, 280 pp (in Russian)." year="1992">Bulatova et al., 1992</bibRefCitation>
|
|
;
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="3A76CA90C30827B470143DA681611992" author="Baskevich, M. I. & G. V. Kuznetsov" refId="ref22628" refString="Baskevich, M. I., and G. V. Kuznetsov. 2000. Preliminary chromosomal results of Niviventer Marshall, 1976 (Mammalia, Rodentia, Muridae) from the Dalat Plateau in southern Vietnam. Pp. 351 - 356, in Isolated vertebrate communities in the tropics (G. Rheinwald, ed.). Bonner Zoologische Monographien, 46, 400 pp." year="2000">Baskevich and Kuznetsov, 2000</bibRefCitation>
|
|
), Taiwanese (H.-
|
|
<collectionCode id="227BB5FF5FB3F1C94E8A0E6D55562862" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics">T</collectionCode>
|
|
. Yu et al., 1996) and Chinese species (
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="0DEFC2A44DB307FA2C3CDE35557A4448" author="Wang, J. - X. & X. - F. Zhao & H. - Y. Qi & Y. - Z. Wang" refId="ref381900" refString="Wang, J. - X., X. - F. Zhao, H. - Y. Qi, and Y. - Z. Wang. 1997. [Karyotypes of Niviventer confucianus (Rodentia: Muridae).] Acta Zoologica Sinica, 43 (3): 324 - 327 (in Chinese)." year="1997">Wang et al., 1997</bibRefCitation>
|
|
).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="E28D8624F41203EE7606B95145078788" pageNumber="1417">
|
|
Closest phylogenetic relatives are Indochinese
|
|
<taxonomicName id="D09BDBA42F0F1F40C950A1C73E3A8504" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1925" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Chiromyscus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="557730134264F5FCEEAB1EE50B9B204C" italics="true" pageNumber="1417">Chiromyscus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
and
|
|
<taxonomicName id="450F427F4A6F79319D6D346795FBFF2D" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1916" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Dacnomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="BC96371F787C4B39ED622941A4D69D45" italics="true" pageNumber="1417">Dacnomys</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
; among Sundaic genera,
|
|
<taxonomicName id="E66967E33140B779572F6005AC494717" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Niviventer" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="EFA57D0621BAA792E233017AC06E44F5" italics="true" pageNumber="1417">Niviventer</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
shares dental derivations with
|
|
<taxonomicName id="CD5A8880596BC035BEDF083A8307047C" authorityName="Ellerman" authorityYear="1947" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Berylmys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="63A4757DABA907AC4A8B5E2CA21C3CF4" italics="true" pageNumber="1417">Berylmys</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
,
|
|
<taxonomicName id="106B99B6638054531E885C41EE121C82" authorityName="Ellerman" authorityYear="1947" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Leopoldamys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="45DC47FC1BD3BC59EA1B5807D0D6675B" italics="true" pageNumber="1417">Leopoldamys</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
, and
|
|
<taxonomicName id="8853A59D540C321D666C9B3FDA573C8E" baseAuthorityName="Musser" baseAuthorityYear="1991" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Maxomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="EC454089FD2962EC2ABE74EB429BB7F8" italics="true" pageNumber="1417">Maxomys</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
(
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="6B5B95DCAF753B26EDE4326BF043F4F7" author="Musser, G. G." refId="ref251676" refString="Musser, G. G. 1981 b. Results of the Archbold Expeditions. No. 105. Notes on systematics of Indo-Malayan murid rodents, and descriptions of new genera and species from Ceylon, Sulawesi, and the Philippines. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, 168: 225 - 334." year="1981">
|
|
Musser, 1981
|
|
<emphasis id="17AF2A5DB689889052E609046E9E54DE" italics="true" pageNumber="1417">b</emphasis>
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|
;
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="08C448ECC364EB14BDD323F6C4B9B9F3" author="Musser, G. G. & C. Newcomb" refId="ref252768" refString="Musser, G. G., and C. Newcomb. 1983. Malaysian murids and the giant rat of Sumatra. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, 174: 327 - 598." year="1983">Musser and Newcomb, 1983</bibRefCitation>
|
|
). Analyses of chromosomal data postulated similarities among
|
|
<taxonomicName id="08DC772BD8CF146FD6FD7E7F571074E2" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Niviventer" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="FC36E2934E60ABB4FE31B4C965B9EF39" italics="true" pageNumber="1417">Niviventer</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
,
|
|
<taxonomicName id="BD44B1DE81F1F124BA467194696BB327" baseAuthorityName="Gadi and Sharma" baseAuthorityYear="1983" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Lenothrix" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="44DB4C517970BC1E482315D24F86C26E" italics="true" pageNumber="1417">Lenothrix</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
, and possibly
|
|
<taxonomicName id="9F1DB392F996EE6A42F3F7BCB916162A" baseAuthorityName="Musser" baseAuthorityYear="1991" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Maxomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="4F4ED307B52D0F5B6537B7DF708A90F4" italics="true" pageNumber="1417">Maxomys</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
, and an origin from a common ancestor (
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="1BBA124452200A70ED2F440E4BB5F163" author="Gadi, I. K. & T. Sharma" refId="ref110647" refString="Gadi, I. K., and T. Sharma. 1983. Cytogenetic relationships in Rattus, Cremnomys, Millardia, Nesokia and Bandicota. Genetica, 61: 21 - 40." year="1983">Gadi and Sharma, 1983</bibRefCitation>
|
|
). Analyses of allozymic and morphological data for Malay Peninsula species demonstrated substantial separation from
|
|
<taxonomicName id="0F030A6D6E8003FC7B7A7D08B27F2582" baseAuthorityName="Ellerman" baseAuthorityYear="1941" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Rattus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="AD3BD2B91850FC7DFAB2F2942C40C76B" italics="true" pageNumber="1417">Rattus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
, with which
|
|
<taxonomicName id="6EBADC179885227C4C05590ED1C0F0D8" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Niviventer" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="90B0917C7676F76A61EEA7AB4BFFA7E0" italics="true" pageNumber="1417">Niviventer</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
had been merged (
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="7475D5DB2CC237AAC66ACF6F0DFC6955" author="Ellerman, J. R." refId="ref92857" refString="Ellerman, J. R. 1941. The families and genera of living rodents. Vol. II. Family Muridae. British Museum (Natural History), London, 690 pp." year="1941">Ellerman, 1941</bibRefCitation>
|
|
,
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="AB196AEB4E38B5EBF46B12B306EC2F2A" author="Ellerman, J. R." refId="ref93118" refString="Ellerman, J. R. 1961. Rodentia. Volume 3, in The fauna of India including Pakistan, Burma and Ceylon. Mammalia. Second ed. Manager of Publications, Zoological Survey of India, Calcutta, vol. 3 (in 2 parts), 1: 1 - 482; 2: 483 - 884." year="1961">1961</bibRefCitation>
|
|
; see history in
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="BF168753703EBC6891C058C8AB3FA80D" author="Musser, G. G." refId="ref251676" refString="Musser, G. G. 1981 b. Results of the Archbold Expeditions. No. 105. Notes on systematics of Indo-Malayan murid rodents, and descriptions of new genera and species from Ceylon, Sulawesi, and the Philippines. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, 168: 225 - 334." year="1981">
|
|
Musser, 1981
|
|
<emphasis id="2972F08F6E0411382812C4BD320A0049" italics="true" pageNumber="1417">b</emphasis>
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|
), and alliance with
|
|
<taxonomicName id="3C7D568DF81C08610211F83A6777FC0D" baseAuthorityName="Gadi and Sharma" baseAuthorityYear="1983" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Lenothrix" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="213F9EB5F9963843876602D18633789E" italics="true" pageNumber="1417">Lenothrix</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
in protein variation, but equivocal affinities in morphological context (
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="53A2D34C725A57B46A1A26B73649EFCB" author="Chan, K. L. & S. S. Dhaliwal & H. S. Yong" refId="ref57398" refString="Chan, K. L., S. S. Dhaliwal, and H. S. Yong. 1979. Protein variation and systematics of three subgenera of Malayan rats (Rodentia: Muridae, genus Rattus Fischer). Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology, 64 B: 329 - 337." year="1979">Chan et al., 1979</bibRefCitation>
|
|
). Spermatozoal morphology equivocal in assessing phylogenetic relationships (
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="44AE93499B7B161A4C7CE755EE8C0C9C" author="Breed, W. G. & H. S. Yong" refId="ref41734" refString="Breed, W. G., and H. S. Yong. 1986. Sperm morphology of murid rodents from Malaysia and its possible phylogenetic significance. American Museum Novitates, 2856: 1 - 12." year="1986">Breed and Yong, 1986</bibRefCitation>
|
|
). Cladistic analysis of DNA sequence from LINE-1 elements placed
|
|
<taxonomicName id="97AA2659344EA13A7106F7FD4F1AA67A" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Niviventer" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="556B60C728B870044BB19D4F57F3F618" italics="true" pageNumber="1417">Niviventer</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
and
|
|
<taxonomicName id="46F5F903C4B0E93EB7258169BC746CF9" authorityName="Ellerman" authorityYear="1947" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Leopoldamys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="A455F896B5B07DE18F5AA118A7DFEA8A" italics="true" pageNumber="1417">Leopoldamys</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
together in a clade (our
|
|
<taxonomicName id="50DC45EB674ED45EEE84550A7C62FF88" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1916" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Dacnomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="258D4D9C48913564033D03CEC8C3A7D4" italics="true" pageNumber="1417">Dacnomys</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
Division) separate from another containing
|
|
<taxonomicName id="F712F2FB3CA5A5609610C9F6C307A49E" baseAuthorityName="Ellerman" baseAuthorityYear="1941" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Rattus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="6BC2BE0F59E8A3A9FF60EA980EF4F8D9" italics="true" pageNumber="1417">Rattus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
,
|
|
<taxonomicName id="6DFFEDD1C60F76A94AC77971E7F2CD95" authorityName="Ellerman" authorityYear="1947" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Berylmys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="7FBDEA55D1B3D6E46EFF66EBD27F5291" italics="true" pageNumber="1417">Berylmys</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
,
|
|
<taxonomicName id="F9AC7D576D3E73C77D8C6FA03F0E10B6" authorityName="Musser and Newcomb" authorityYear="1983" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Sundamys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="1C0BDFF6B17BE450C6A3771FDF56E908" italics="true" pageNumber="1417">Sundamys</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
, and
|
|
<taxonomicName id="3197E2E8ADB667DD2E61811B9347F6D0" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1873" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Bandicota" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="511E447A52B11BEC973247E00C9DD574" italics="true" pageNumber="1417">Bandicota</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
(our
|
|
<taxonomicName id="0D62DD767352D28359E1D46CA6312B68" baseAuthorityName="Ellerman" baseAuthorityYear="1941" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Rattus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="21F203DC04C00ED5FD258AC1DABB43A7" italics="true" pageNumber="1417">Rattus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
Division), and a third with only
|
|
<taxonomicName id="044DC44DC350A9C1B239C5BF7E36A7DF" baseAuthorityName="Musser" baseAuthorityYear="1991" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Maxomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="D99A117F205D2A221F66357CA5D24E8A" italics="true" pageNumber="1417">Maxomys</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
(
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="A7DD6946711D1D39E8D2309EA899FFCA" author="Verneau, O. & F. Catzeflis & A. V. Furano" refId="ref370814" refString="Verneau, O., F. Catzeflis, and A. V. Furano. 1997. Determination of the evolutionary relationships in Rattus sensu lato (Rodentia: Muridae) using L 1 (LINE- 1) amplification events. Journal of Molecular Evolution, 45: 424 - 436." year="1997">Verneau et al., 1997</bibRefCitation>
|
|
,
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="6D59E9DA9919145597E67BD1ED801C40" author="Verneau, O. & F. Catzeflis & A. V. Furano" refId="ref370867" refString="Verneau, O., F. Catzeflis, and A. V. Furano. 1998. Determining and dating recent rodent speciation events by using L 1 (LINE- 1) retrotransposons. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 95: 11284 - 11289." year="1998">1998</bibRefCitation>
|
|
). These kinship patterns are also supported by albumin immunology (
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="BC8F24C5FD75841898DA8084D056555A" author="Watts, C. H. S. & P. R. Baverstock" refId="ref384405" refString="Watts, C. H. S., and P. R. Baverstock. 1994 b. Evolution in some South-east Asian Murinae (Rodentia), as assessed by microcomplement fixation of albumin, and their relationship to Australian murines. Australian Journal of Zoology, 42: 711 - 722." year="1994">
|
|
Watts and Baverstock, 1994
|
|
<emphasis id="D237FDCEF80E2D8E2D7A24A730B3CC72" italics="true" pageNumber="1417">b</emphasis>
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|
), DNA/DNA hybridization (Chevret, 1994 [cited in
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="D92DCBD833EBE9C5C3A86250AC8769A7" author="Verneau, O. & F. Catzeflis & A. V. Furano" refId="ref370814" refString="Verneau, O., F. Catzeflis, and A. V. Furano. 1997. Determination of the evolutionary relationships in Rattus sensu lato (Rodentia: Muridae) using L 1 (LINE- 1) amplification events. Journal of Molecular Evolution, 45: 424 - 436." year="1997">Verneau, 1997</bibRefCitation>
|
|
]), and generally by cranial and dental traits (
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="D4E7566DFCF4C10A6C4B87C9BD0BE653" author="Musser, G. G. & C. Newcomb" refId="ref252768" refString="Musser, G. G., and C. Newcomb. 1983. Malaysian murids and the giant rat of Sumatra. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, 174: 327 - 598." year="1983">Musser and Newcomb, 1983</bibRefCitation>
|
|
).
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="92E75ACB888834FB369140E0BAAA0176" author="Pavlinov, I. Ya & E. L. Yakhontov & A. K. Agadzhanyan" refId="ref278176" refString="Pavlinov, I. Ya, E. L. Yakhontov, and A. K. Agadzhanyan. 1995 a. [Mammals of Eurasia. I. Rodentia. Taxonomic and geographic guide.] Archives of the Zoological Museum, Moscow State University, 32: 289 pp. (in Russian)." year="1995">
|
|
Pavlinov et al. (1995
|
|
<emphasis id="262C7DE867FCB261D0E5EBED0A8BCD66" italics="true" pageNumber="1417">a</emphasis>
|
|
)
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|
listed
|
|
<taxonomicName id="F9EC3A724F6D4D2971130A4A3B04632B" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Niviventer" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="4CAC8614297A4C4CD213950E97CBF6BE" italics="true" pageNumber="1417">Niviventer</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
in a
|
|
<taxonomicName id="EA8CEEAF2506F3458C1C60439E41E900" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1916" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Dacnomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="F2EB42D678DE8B47C5162E375506389F" italics="true" pageNumber="1417">Dacnomys</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
Section of a more inclusive
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4A3977CE445607D95A1B276474CCFC77" baseAuthorityName="Ellerman" baseAuthorityYear="1941" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Rattus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="7B830FD90E8D4A8EEF06CF7740DA9342" italics="true" pageNumber="1417">Rattus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
Group. Phallic morphology of three Chinese taxa described by
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="A9E75A3110F0FDE2E6B859EC75DC3286" author="Yang An-feng & Fang Li-xiang" refId="ref397903" refString="Yang An-feng and Fang Li-xiang. 1988. [Phallic morphology of 13 species of the family Muridae from China, with comments on its taxonomic significance.] Acta Theriologica Sinica, 8: 275 - 287 (in Chinese with English summary)." year="1988">Yang and Fang (1988)</bibRefCitation>
|
|
in context of assessing phylogenetic relationships among Chinese murines.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="6DE48713E662465338EB2E5D380DC319" pageNumber="1417">
|
|
Recent multivariate analyses of morphometric traits for samples of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="D15A1F998E3586ADC2D3F54893071395" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Niviventer" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="C7E2E5CFD2CCE6CBF15BEE0C7575B426" italics="true" pageNumber="1417">Niviventer</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
(Musser and Lunde, ms) substantiate the limits of 11 species (
|
|
<taxonomicName id="9E858F266A9DEB538B6C83D16FA456C9" baseAuthorityName="Thomas" baseAuthorityYear="1911" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Niviventer" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="andersoni">
|
|
<emphasis id="93A9508B634D8C9952509945555F8E29" italics="true" pageNumber="1417">N. andersoni</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
,
|
|
<taxonomicName id="70AE9D2FC2B0C3F6BE1BC39D8E8F01A9" baseAuthorityName="Thomas" baseAuthorityYear="1914" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Niviventer" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="brahma">
|
|
<emphasis id="5CBAF1C5382D6FD33CDB9B3FF2800473" italics="true" pageNumber="1417">N. brahma</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
,
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4814EFC07BCF60BFC6CF181D8671E3FC" baseAuthorityName="Swinhoe" baseAuthorityYear="1864" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Niviventer" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="coninga">
|
|
<emphasis id="1EB08B3B7797500D60A29B4A30AF5587" italics="true" pageNumber="1417">N. coninga</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
,
|
|
<taxonomicName id="8B993BCBD22741EF33DE9E1AFF6F91B4" baseAuthorityName="Miller" baseAuthorityYear="1900" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Niviventer" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cremoriventer">
|
|
<emphasis id="10E9D42DBA6EC93D116C56944FE60FD0" italics="true" pageNumber="1417">N. cremoriventer</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
,
|
|
<taxonomicName id="D9EBA6644B76DB5C753726CE25F04BFE" baseAuthorityName="Thomas" baseAuthorityYear="1917" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Niviventer" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="culturatus">
|
|
<emphasis id="426FEA99718F1E58611F728630534219" italics="true" pageNumber="1417">N. culturatus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
,
|
|
<taxonomicName id="1FEE204194B0E1C369AF781E4B8D7E83" baseAuthorityName="Wroughton" baseAuthorityYear="1916" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Niviventer" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="eha">
|
|
<emphasis id="5195309D7651AFF0B0E5C9A406753795" italics="true" pageNumber="1417">N. eha</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
,
|
|
<taxonomicName id="E006B8D189E03D1C68B99059B41407E7" baseAuthorityName="Thomas" baseAuthorityYear="1911" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Niviventer" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="excelsior">
|
|
<emphasis id="AB412A62336D224ED06A63CD5C8D4090" italics="true" pageNumber="1417">N. excelsior</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
,
|
|
<taxonomicName id="D865B2970199FAB885B567D11C3859DD" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Niviventer" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hinpoon">
|
|
<emphasis id="A5D2543D95B86BBBEE6DA256E4DF5231" italics="true" pageNumber="1417">N. hinpoon</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
,
|
|
<taxonomicName id="26A1EDBEFFAD77157E55E9C4F5A0EE6B" baseAuthorityName="Robinson and Kloss" baseAuthorityYear="1922" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Niviventer" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="langbianis">
|
|
<emphasis id="7C0C73F0BE3EA0F11205275ECE8478D4" italics="true" pageNumber="1417">N. langbianis</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
,
|
|
<taxonomicName id="BF2C30F704FA3CADC1BBC57E4A5EE941" baseAuthorityName="Jentink" baseAuthorityYear="1879" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Niviventer" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lepturus">
|
|
<emphasis id="A48D9B3141AE5B01905EA74704DE31E7" italics="true" pageNumber="1417">N. lepturus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
, and
|
|
<taxonomicName id="8F78F42B4C77C22F424E4799B80EFD2A" baseAuthorityName="Hodgson" baseAuthorityYear="1836" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Niviventer" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="niviventer">
|
|
<emphasis id="42AAECF09B3BFF05F6D62247FFD5C352" italics="true" pageNumber="1417">N. niviventer</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
) that were considered clearly defined using morphological criteria (
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="8258676146462EE2CF5D57E6AF0C419D" author="Corbet, G. B. & J. E. Hill" refId="ref67955" refString="Corbet, G. B., and J. E. Hill. 1992. Mammals of the Indomalayan region. A systematic review. Oxford University Press, Oxford, 488 pp." year="1992">Corbet and Hill, 1992</bibRefCitation>
|
|
;
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="A61862E1F7915BAA595661A546313F5B" author="Musser, G. G." refId="ref251676" refString="Musser, G. G. 1981 b. Results of the Archbold Expeditions. No. 105. Notes on systematics of Indo-Malayan murid rodents, and descriptions of new genera and species from Ceylon, Sulawesi, and the Philippines. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, 168: 225 - 334." year="1981">
|
|
Musser, 1981
|
|
<emphasis id="75B639ED5B4705802DA9FB69917C8FDB" italics="true" pageNumber="1417">b</emphasis>
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|
;
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="9799035760968BB54681C925390B7887" author="Musser, G. G. & C. Newcomb" refId="ref252768" refString="Musser, G. G., and C. Newcomb. 1983. Malaysian murids and the giant rat of Sumatra. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, 174: 327 - 598." year="1983">Musser and Newcomb, 1983</bibRefCitation>
|
|
), and helped formulate definitions of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="E9E79392E7E947EB506DA2C3F923D707" baseAuthorityName="Milne-Edwards" baseAuthorityYear="1871" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Niviventer" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="confucianus">
|
|
<emphasis id="1C18B49E84859C402BAF017E6BCB390B" italics="true" pageNumber="1417">N. confucianus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
,
|
|
<taxonomicName id="EAC43D23D8D5915B9080EE8B011960DC" baseAuthorityName="Gray" baseAuthorityYear="1847" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Niviventer" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="fulvescens">
|
|
<emphasis id="37B04F857C70A3216FC1C5D4EF7D1876" italics="true" pageNumber="1417">N. fulvescens</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
, and
|
|
<taxonomicName id="5DF07D8574991D0C3B0BA9F0C69F28D2" baseAuthorityName="Thomas" baseAuthorityYear="1916" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Niviventer" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tenaster">
|
|
<emphasis id="816AD463EE3D110898D98BAC33463B87" italics="true" pageNumber="1417">N. tenaster</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
in the Indochinese region and
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4CFC0CF09CCECA6339BBBED774EA194A" baseAuthorityName="Chasen" baseAuthorityYear="1940" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Niviventer" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cameroni">
|
|
<emphasis id="E20865EE019D43E8E205B2CE18F4961C" italics="true" pageNumber="1417">N. cameroni</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
,
|
|
<taxonomicName id="C5D95FA2975591F160A8DA9DE3BE7854" baseAuthorityName="Bonhote" baseAuthorityYear="1903" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Niviventer" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rapit">
|
|
<emphasis id="7680E8F951089BC5FBA6BEAFB4339195" italics="true" pageNumber="1417">N. rapit</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
, and
|
|
<taxonomicName id="9A5E88CD9BA91252F7246F53E3EBD626" baseAuthorityName="Robinson and Kloss" baseAuthorityYear="1916" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Niviventer" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="fraternus">
|
|
<emphasis id="7E6EC5351D5905EAB7B803063CF27734" italics="true" pageNumber="1417">N. fraternus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
on the Sunda Shelf. The analyses also identify an undescribed species from N
|
|
<collectingCountry id="5A44963EBE449D0119075B5EC402893D" name="Myanmar">Burma</collectingCountry>
|
|
and a new genus related to
|
|
<taxonomicName id="024C5A9820FB5BDC6816982D24EA0A53" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Niviventer" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="138388F456F4CACE43018DCD45B875DC" italics="true" pageNumber="1417">Niviventer</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
from C
|
|
<collectingCountry id="A84AC5BD31FE5B5F1FE85396D733BBEF" name="Laos">Laos</collectingCountry>
|
|
; descriptions of these taxa are being prepared by Musser and colleagues.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="D0ED3EA336C30667316F1DFFF45F2C8F" pageNumber="1417">
|
|
<taxonomicName id="0B7BBDAEEF6837DFD2BE01E9A8EAE4EC" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Niviventer" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="A21FADCA4BC1AFDF7805D59C89FCB449" italics="true" pageNumber="1417">Niviventer</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
is represented by fossils found in
|
|
<collectingCountry id="1FFAD07465120A4B474561C6746A8DE7" name="China">China</collectingCountry>
|
|
and
|
|
<collectingCountry id="2FE6E65A4033F79E1E1D5DD9337FE451" name="Thailand">Thailand</collectingCountry>
|
|
. Evolutionary history of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="D13B323D7D6638D6FFEFD87924412B6F" baseAuthorityName="Thomas" baseAuthorityYear="1911" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Niviventer" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="andersoni">
|
|
<emphasis id="C87154E113E3FAE98B11DCB69CF91D11" italics="true" pageNumber="1417">N. andersoni</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
and
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4137C600361D3A673498ED30313CE9A5" baseAuthorityName="Milne-Edwards" baseAuthorityYear="1871" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Niviventer" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="confucianus">
|
|
<emphasis id="C78AA445718D2A2C3B9E5AA00697334A" italics="true" pageNumber="1417">N. confucianus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
in S
|
|
<collectingCountry id="E79402DFDC20E5472C69C4BC03E33E2D" name="China">China</collectingCountry>
|
|
extends back to early Pleistocene as documented by fossils recovered from cave sediments in the Sichuan-Guizhou region (
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="AE7C83AA85BEE5C4BCA9BF21CD8701CB" author="Zheng, S." refId="ref405916" refString="Zheng, S. 1993. [Quaternary rodents of Sichuan-Guizhou area, China.] Science Press, Beijing, 270 pp (in Chinese, with English summary)." year="1993">Zheng, 1993</bibRefCitation>
|
|
); fragments found in the same region, but at late Pliocene to early Pleistocene horizons were described as
|
|
<taxonomicName id="57B96ADF72D8666E7464C14357EA289B" authority="(Zheng, 1993)" baseAuthorityName="Zheng" baseAuthorityYear="1993" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Niviventer" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="preconfucianus">
|
|
<emphasis id="5088E60690ED9F839B510176AB712BBE" italics="true" pageNumber="1417">N. preconfucianus</emphasis>
|
|
(
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="68009BD411C4DB9CD9F9FA84B3FEE91A" author="Zheng, S." refId="ref405916" refString="Zheng, S. 1993. [Quaternary rodents of Sichuan-Guizhou area, China.] Science Press, Beijing, 270 pp (in Chinese, with English summary)." year="1993">Zheng, 1993</bibRefCitation>
|
|
)
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
. Both
|
|
<taxonomicName id="985B12FA0025441D1030BEFF7DC5C4B3" baseAuthorityName="Milne-Edwards" baseAuthorityYear="1871" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Niviventer" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="confucianus">
|
|
<emphasis id="744A49751AE614062224E79AF4A285DC" italics="true" pageNumber="1417">N. confucianus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
and
|
|
<taxonomicName id="B3F956A7A5F566ED84153D2AEC22FAC9" baseAuthorityName="Zheng" baseAuthorityYear="1993" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Niviventer" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="preconfucianus">
|
|
<emphasis id="5D6BBC9BE563671C8DB091E205B00D15" italics="true" pageNumber="1417">N. preconfucianus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
were discovered in Pleistocene fissure deposits in the
|
|
<collectingRegion id="E317BA4DA02238423F3CCF69332F0A53" country="China" name="Shandong">Shandong region</collectingRegion>
|
|
, with the latter found in earlier horizons (
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="51C85C8D3AF1E33190B50487E36573AB" author="Zheng, S. & Z. Zhang & L. Liu" refId="ref406074" refString="Zheng, S., Z. Zhang, and L. Liu. 1997. [Pleistocene mammals from fissure-fillings of Sunjiashan Hill, Shandong, China.] Vertebrata Palasiatica, 35 (3): 201 - 216 (in Chinese with English summary)." year="1997">Zheng et al., 1997</bibRefCitation>
|
|
). Late or middle Pleistocene cave layers in
|
|
<collectingRegion id="302A0F7F57F8A68E2EE717C305D12590" country="China" name="Guangxi">Guangxi Province</collectingRegion>
|
|
of S
|
|
<collectingCountry id="865F38A2F8A9F9695AE5BC1A266CAA9B" name="China">China</collectingCountry>
|
|
yielded three molar classes, identified as
|
|
<taxonomicName id="8C613B40D2729F89E9E9EAD5F2B094E4" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Niviventer" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="undefined-1">
|
|
<emphasis id="92BB9908AB3F610E75FEE08C796B6373" italics="true" pageNumber="1417">Niviventer</emphasis>
|
|
sp. 1
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
-3 (
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="35DBA13A502277CDCC1D697D6F9C108D" author="Chen, G. - J. & W. Wang & J. - Y. Mo & Z. - T. Huang & F. Tian & W. - W. Huang" refId="ref59316" refString="Chen, G. - J., W. Wang, J. - Y. Mo, Z. - T. Huang, F. Tian, and W. - W. Huang. 2002. Pleistocene vertebrate fauna from Wuyun Cave of Tiandong County, Guangxi. Vertebrata Palasiatica, 40 (1): 42 - 51." year="2002">Chen et al., 2002</bibRefCitation>
|
|
). From middle Pleistocene cave sediments in
|
|
<collectingCountry id="098EDF6D77BF8A810F15BD7ABFA7EF7A" name="Thailand">Thailand</collectingCountry>
|
|
come examples of extant
|
|
<taxonomicName id="2E18248208C81B3F3B70CB5EA29AE703" baseAuthorityName="Gray" baseAuthorityYear="1847" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Niviventer" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="fulvescens">
|
|
<emphasis id="4B4DAC97B81A1AD160040836B642E8BA" italics="true" pageNumber="1417">N. fulvescens</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
and extinct
|
|
<taxonomicName id="5E27455801644BBA3F26BD3804A986EE" authority="(Chaimanee, 1998)" baseAuthorityName="Chaimanee" baseAuthorityYear="1998" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Melomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gracilis">
|
|
<emphasis id="AD65D224DEC87A062A4FDF74B8D722B3" italics="true" pageNumber="1417">N. gracilis</emphasis>
|
|
(
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="76DF0EC8AFED32DA6CB8459DA072D148" author="Chaimanee, Y." refId="ref56244" refString="Chaimanee, Y. 1998. Plio-Pleistocene rodents of Thailand. Thai Studies in Biodiversity No. 3: 303 pp." year="1998">Chaimanee, 1998</bibRefCitation>
|
|
)
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
. The earliest record of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="97D4EAE03B37CFB46BF01DB8FAC92B6C" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Niviventer" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="E9E8214B832A556B0C8090B889DA047D" italics="true" pageNumber="1417">Niviventer</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
is from 4.5 million-year-old strata (early Pliocene) in the Yushe Basin of Shanxi Province, which indicates an early origin for the
|
|
<taxonomicName id="44C6DC70FD0D0D7B23979A02C836738A" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1916" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Dacnomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="0608B7AAFAAD632E069A2FB3725793FA" italics="true" pageNumber="1417">Dacnomys</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
Division (L. J. Flynn, in litt., 2003)
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
</treatment>
|
|
</document> |