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<mods:title id="F3793547264A4968A9E470F6899985E5">Taxonomic revision of the “ Pierella lamia species group ” (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae: Satyrinae) with descriptions of four new species from Brazil</mods:title>
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<treatment id="03D59773420EFFEF8BDC59E5FD68C1B8" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6090842" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119410111" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6090842" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D59773420EFFEF8BDC59E5FD68C1B8" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D59773420EFFEF8BDC59E5FD68C1B8" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="370" pageId="3" pageNumber="369">
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<paragraph id="8BC32665420EFFE98BDC59E5FE62C1DE" blockId="3.[151,513,151,211]" box="[151,498,151,178]" pageId="3" pageNumber="369">
<heading id="D08B9109420EFFE98BDC59E5FE62C1DE" bold="true" box="[151,498,151,178]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="369" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="4C7C5DE6420EFFE98BDC59E5FE62C1DE" ID-CoL="94768" authority="Sulzer, 1776" authorityName="Sulzer" authorityYear="1776" box="[151,498,151,178]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Pierella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="369" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lamia">
<emphasis id="B908FA77420EFFE98BDC59E5FE62C1DE" bold="true" box="[151,498,151,178]" pageId="3" pageNumber="369">
<emphasis id="B908FA77420EFFE98BDC59E5FED2C1DD" bold="true" box="[151,322,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="369">Pierella lamia</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFED5B94420EFFE98A1B59EAFE7AC1DE" author="Sulzer" box="[336,490,152,178]" pageId="3" pageNumber="369" refString="Sulzer, J. H. (1776) Abgekurzte Geschichte der Insekten. Nach dem Linaeischen System. Winterthur, H. Steiner &amp; Co. Vol 1, 274 pp." type="book" year="1776">Sulzer, 1776</bibRefCitation>
)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC32665420EFFE98BDC59C8FD91C1BF" blockId="3.[151,513,151,211]" box="[151,513,186,211]" pageId="3" pageNumber="369">
(
<figureCitation id="13473AE0420EFFE98BD559C8FEB7C1BF" box="[158,295,186,211]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 12" captionStartId="2.[156,269,1863,1886]" captionTargetBox="[160,1427,937,1839]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[150,1436,929,1839]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 12. Habitus of “ Pierella lamia ” species group. 1 – 4. Pierella lamia: 1. male, dorsal view; 2. male, ventral view; 3. Female, dorsal view; 4. Female, ventral view; 5 – 8. Pierella chalybaea stat. rest: 5. male, dorsal view; 6. male, ventral view; 7. female, dorsal view; 8. female ventral view; 9 – 12. Pierella boliviana stat. nov.: 9. male, dorsal view; 10. male, ventral view; 11. female, dorsal view; 12. female, ventral view. Scale bar = 10 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/267356/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="369">Figures 1–4</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13473AE0420EFFE98A7859C9FEC1C1BF" box="[307,337,187,211]" captionStart="FIGURES 29 – 35" captionStartId="5.[151,264,998,1021]" captionTargetBox="[152,1436,274,970]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[150,1436,267,977]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 29 – 35. Hind wings androconial patches in dorsal view. 29. Pierella lamia; 30. Pierella chalybaea stat. rest.; 31. Pierella boliviana stat. nov.; 32. Pierella angeloi sp. nov.; 33. Pierella kesselringi sp. nov.; 34. Pierella nice sp. nov.; 35. Pierella keithbrowni sp. nov." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/267358/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="369">29</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13473AE0420EFFE98A1659C8FE36C1BF" box="[349,422,186,211]" captionStart="FIGURES 36 – 47" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1466,1489]" captionTargetBox="[170,1429,450,1415]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1436,409,1445]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 36 – 47. Male genitalia of “ Pierella lamia species group ”. 36 – 41. Pierella lamia: 36. lateral; 37. dorsal; 38. ventral; 39. valva, inner view; 40. aedeagus, lateral; 41. aedeagus, dorsal. 42 – 47. Pierella boliviana stat. nov.: 42. lateral; 43. dorsal; 44. ventral; 45. valva, inner view; 46. aedeagus, lateral; 47. aedeagus, dorsal. Scales bar = 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/267359/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="369">36–41</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13473AE0420EFFE98AFA59C9FE69C1BF" box="[433,505,187,211]" captionStart="FIGURES 48 – 61" captionStartId="12.[151,264,1801,1824]" captionTargetBox="[157,1435,226,1770]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[151,1436,193,1780]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 48 – 61. Female genitalia of “ Pierella lamia species group ”. 48 – 49. Pierella lamia: 48. lateral; 49. ventral. 50 – 51. Pierella chalybaea stat. rest.: 50. lateral; 51. ventral. 52 – 53. Pierella boliviana stat. nov.: 52. lateral; 53. ventral. 54 – 55. Pierella angeloi sp. nov.: 54. lateral; 55. ventral; 56 – 57. Pierella kesselringi sp. nov.: 56. lateral; 57. ventral. 58 – 59. Pierella nice sp. nov.: 58. lateral; 59. ventral. 60 – 61. Pierella keithbrowni sp. nov.: 60. lateral; 61. ventral. Scale bar = 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/267360/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="369">48–49</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36675EE420EFFE98BDC5870FC75C0DE" pageId="3" pageNumber="369" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BC32665420EFFE98BDC5870FE2AC05B" blockId="3.[151,1436,258,434]" pageId="3" pageNumber="369">
<taxonomicName id="4C7C5DE6420EFFE98BDC5870FE2DC074" authority="Fabricius, 1775" authorityName="Fabricius" authorityYear="1775" box="[151,445,258,280]" class="Insecta" family="Papilionidae" genus="Papilio" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="369" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rhea">
<emphasis id="B908FA77420EFFE98BDC5870FE87C074" box="[151,279,258,280]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="369">Papilio rhea</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFED5B94420EFFE98A555870FE2DC074" author="Fabricius" box="[286,445,258,280]" pageId="3" pageNumber="369" refString="Fabricius, J. C. (1775) Systema entomologiae, sistens insectorvm classes, ordines, genera, species, adiectis synonymis, locis, descriptionibvs, observationibvs. Flensburgi et Lipsiae, Korte, 832 pp." type="book" year="1775">Fabricius, 1775</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
[preocc.
<taxonomicName id="4C7C5DE6420EFFE989565870FC8CC074" authority="Poda 1761" authorityName="Poda" authorityYear="1761" box="[541,796,258,280]" class="Insecta" family="Papilionidae" genus="Papilio" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="369" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rhea">
<emphasis id="B908FA77420EFFE989565870FD34C074" box="[541,676,258,280]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="369">Papilio rhea,</emphasis>
Poda 1761
</taxonomicName>
];
<bibRefCitation id="EFED5B94420EFFE988655870FC40C074" author="Moschler" box="[814,976,258,280]" pageId="3" pageNumber="369" refString="Moschler, H. B. (1882) Beitrage zur Schmetterlings-Fauna von Surinam. V. (Supplement). Verhandlungen der kaiserlichkoniglichen zoologisch-botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien, 32 (2), 303 - 362." type="journal article" year="1882">Möschler, 1882</bibRefCitation>
, p. 319.—
<bibRefCitation id="EFED5B94420EFFE98F735870FB41C074" author="Weymer" box="[1080,1233,258,280]" pageId="3" pageNumber="369" refString="Weymer, G. (1911) 4. Familie: Satyridae, In: Seitz, A. (Ed.), Die Gross-Schmetterlinge der Erde 5. Stuttgart, Alfred Kernen, pp. 173 - 280." type="journal article" year="1911">Weymer, 1911</bibRefCitation>
, p.178 [in. part.].— D’Abrera, 1988, p. 730.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC32665420EFFE98BDC5832FB54C03A" blockId="3.[151,1436,258,434]" box="[151,1220,320,342]" pageId="3" pageNumber="369">
<taxonomicName id="4C7C5DE6420EFFE98BDC5832FE78C03A" authority="Cramer, 1779" authorityName="Cramer" authorityYear="1779" box="[151,488,320,342]" class="Insecta" family="Papilionidae" genus="Papilio" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="369" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dyndimene">
<emphasis id="B908FA77420EFFE98BDC5832FEC6C03A" box="[151,342,320,342]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="369">Papilio dyndimene</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFED5B94420EFFE98A175832FE78C03A" author="Cramer" box="[348,488,320,342]" pageId="3" pageNumber="369" refString="Cramer, P. (1779) De uitlandische Kapellen voorkomende in de drie Waereld-Deelen Asia, Africa en America. Papillons exotiques des trois parties du monde l'Asie, l'Afrique et l'Amerique. Amsteldam, S. J. Baalde; Utrecht, Barthelemy Wild and J. Van Schoonhoven &amp; Comp, 3 (17 / 22), 1 - 128." type="journal article" year="1779">Cramer, 1779</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, p. 11, pl. 198, fig. F, G [
<typeStatus id="54C798C7420EFFE989A85832FCD3C03A" box="[739,835,320,342]" pageId="3" pageNumber="369" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
and
<typeStatus id="54C798C7420EFFE9883F5832FC6CC03A" box="[884,1020,320,342]" pageId="3" pageNumber="369" type="paralectotype">paralectotype</typeStatus>
designated herein].
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC32665420EFFE98BDC582CFD65C018" blockId="3.[151,1436,258,434]" box="[151,757,350,372]" pageId="3" pageNumber="369">
<taxonomicName id="4C7C5DE6420EFFE98BDC582CFE8BC018" ID-CoL="4HRMC" box="[151,283,350,372]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Pierella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="369" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="luna">
<emphasis id="B908FA77420EFFE98BDC582CFE8BC018" box="[151,283,350,372]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="369">Pierella luna</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
ab.
<emphasis id="B908FA77420EFFE98A0E582CFE16C018" box="[325,390,350,372]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="369">albina</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFED5B94420EFFE98AC7582CFDB8C018" author="Oberthur" box="[396,552,350,372]" pageId="3" pageNumber="369" refString="Oberthur, C. (1896) Etudes d'entomologie: De la variation chez les lepidopteres. 20, 1 - 74." type="journal article" year="1896">Oberthür, 1896</bibRefCitation>
, p. 32, pl. 2, fig. 10.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC32665420EFFE98BDC580FFBC9C0FF" blockId="3.[151,1436,258,434]" box="[151,1113,381,403]" pageId="3" pageNumber="369">
<taxonomicName id="4C7C5DE6420EFFE98BDC580FFEB8C0FF" ID-CoL="94768" box="[151,296,381,403]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Pierella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="369" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lamia">
<emphasis id="B908FA77420EFFE98BDC580FFEB8C0FF" box="[151,296,381,403]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="369">Pierella lamia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
f.
<emphasis id="B908FA77420EFFE98A08580FFE3CC0FF" box="[323,428,381,403]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="369">fabriciana</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFED5B94420EFFE98AF8580FFDBBC0FF" author="Ebert" box="[435,555,381,403]" pageId="3" pageNumber="369" refString="Ebert, H. (1965) Uma colecao de borboletas (Lepid. Rhopal.) do Rio Amapari (Territorio do Amapa) com anotacoes taxonomicas sobre Rhopalocera do Brasil. Papeis Avulsos do Departamento de Zoologia. Secretaria de Agricultura, 18 (9), 65 - 85." type="journal article" year="1965">Ebert, 1965</bibRefCitation>
, p.82-83 [repl. name for
<taxonomicName id="4C7C5DE6420EFFE9886C580FFBDFC0FF" authority="Fabricius, 1775" authorityName="Fabricius" authorityYear="1775" box="[807,1103,381,403]" class="Insecta" family="Papilionidae" genus="Papilio" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="369" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rhea">
<emphasis id="B908FA77420EFFE9886C580FFC36C0FF" box="[807,934,381,403]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="369">Papilio rhea</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFED5B94420EFFE988E7580FFBDFC0FF" author="Fabricius" box="[940,1103,381,403]" pageId="3" pageNumber="369" refString="Fabricius, J. C. (1775) Systema entomologiae, sistens insectorvm classes, ordines, genera, species, adiectis synonymis, locis, descriptionibvs, observationibvs. Flensburgi et Lipsiae, Korte, 832 pp." type="book" year="1775">Fabricius, 1775</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
].
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC32665420EFFE98BDC58EEFC75C0DE" blockId="3.[151,1436,258,434]" box="[151,997,412,434]" pageId="3" pageNumber="369">
<taxonomicName id="4C7C5DE6420EFFE98BDC58EEFE3FC0DE" ID-CoL="94768" authority="Sulzer, 1776" authorityName="Sulzer" authorityYear="1776" box="[151,431,412,434]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Pierella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="369" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lamia">
<emphasis id="B908FA77420EFFE98BDC58EEFEB8C0DE" box="[151,296,412,434]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="369">Pierella lamia</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFED5B94420EFFE98A6558EEFE3FC0DE" author="Sulzer" box="[302,431,412,434]" pageId="3" pageNumber="369" refString="Sulzer, J. H. (1776) Abgekurzte Geschichte der Insekten. Nach dem Linaeischen System. Winterthur, H. Steiner &amp; Co. Vol 1, 274 pp." type="book" year="1776">Sulzer, 1776</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, p. 145, pl. 18, fig. 1.—
<bibRefCitation id="EFED5B94420EFFE989D158EEFCA5C0DE" author="Weymer" box="[666,821,412,434]" pageId="3" pageNumber="369" refString="Weymer, G. (1911) 4. Familie: Satyridae, In: Seitz, A. (Ed.), Die Gross-Schmetterlinge der Erde 5. Stuttgart, Alfred Kernen, pp. 173 - 280." type="journal article" year="1911">Weymer, 1911</bibRefCitation>
, p.178 [in. part.].
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36675EE420EFFE98BDC58ACFF7EC30F" pageId="3" pageNumber="369" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BC32665420EFFE98BDC58ACFF7EC30F" blockId="3.[151,1436,478,611]" pageId="3" pageNumber="369">
<emphasis id="B908FA77420EFFE98BDC58ACFE9AC09B" bold="true" box="[151,266,478,503]" pageId="3" pageNumber="369">Diagnosis</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C7C5DE6420EFFE98A5758ACFE51C09B" box="[284,449,478,503]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Pierella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="369" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lamia">
<emphasis id="B908FA77420EFFE98A5758ACFE51C09B" box="[284,449,478,503]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="369">Pierella lamia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is distinguished from its congeners by the androconial patches with a marked dark central oval area (
<figureCitation id="13473AE0420EFFE98A235B70FE50C377" box="[360,448,514,539]" captionStart="FIGURES 29 – 35" captionStartId="5.[151,264,998,1021]" captionTargetBox="[152,1436,274,970]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[150,1436,267,977]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 29 – 35. Hind wings androconial patches in dorsal view. 29. Pierella lamia; 30. Pierella chalybaea stat. rest.; 31. Pierella boliviana stat. nov.; 32. Pierella angeloi sp. nov.; 33. Pierella kesselringi sp. nov.; 34. Pierella nice sp. nov.; 35. Pierella keithbrowni sp. nov." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/267358/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="369">Fig. 29</figureCitation>
). When compared to those new species described here, female papillae anales with a reduced postaphophysis, rounded ostium bursae, and a sclerotized plate on the underside of the ductus bursae (
<figureCitation id="13473AE0420EFFE98E215B54FF72C30F" captionStart="FIGURES 48 – 61" captionStartId="12.[151,264,1801,1824]" captionTargetBox="[157,1435,226,1770]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[151,1436,193,1780]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 48 – 61. Female genitalia of “ Pierella lamia species group ”. 48 – 49. Pierella lamia: 48. lateral; 49. ventral. 50 – 51. Pierella chalybaea stat. rest.: 50. lateral; 51. ventral. 52 – 53. Pierella boliviana stat. nov.: 52. lateral; 53. ventral. 54 – 55. Pierella angeloi sp. nov.: 54. lateral; 55. ventral; 56 – 57. Pierella kesselringi sp. nov.: 56. lateral; 57. ventral. 58 – 59. Pierella nice sp. nov.: 58. lateral; 59. ventral. 60 – 61. Pierella keithbrowni sp. nov.: 60. lateral; 61. ventral. Scale bar = 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/267360/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="369">Figs 48–49</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF0376ED420EFFE98BDC5E5FFDF3C680" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/267357/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="369" targetBox="[199,1404,674,1815]" targetPageId="3">
<paragraph id="8BC32665420EFFE98BDC5E5FFDF3C680" blockId="3.[151,1436,1837,2028]" pageId="3" pageNumber="369">
<emphasis id="B908FA77420EFFE98BDC5E5FFEC3C62F" bold="true" box="[151,339,1837,1860]" pageId="3" pageNumber="369">FIGURES 13–28.</emphasis>
Habitus of “
<taxonomicName id="4C7C5DE6420EFFE98A9F5E5FFDF4C62F" box="[468,612,1837,1859]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Pierella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="369" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lamia">
<emphasis id="B908FA77420EFFE98A9F5E5FFDF4C62F" box="[468,612,1837,1859]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="369">Pierella lamia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
” species group.
<emphasis id="B908FA77420EFFE988475E5CFCC2C62F" bold="true" box="[780,850,1838,1859]" pageId="3" pageNumber="369">13–16.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C7C5DE6420EFFE988135E5FFC6AC62F" box="[856,1018,1837,1859]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Pierella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="369" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="angeloi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B908FA77420EFFE988135E5FFC6AC62F" box="[856,1018,1837,1859]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="369">Pierella angeloi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23B470C420EFFE98F4B5E5CFBC0C62F" box="[1024,1104,1838,1859]" pageId="3" pageNumber="369" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B908FA77420EFFE98F4B5E5CFBC0C62F" bold="true" box="[1024,1104,1838,1859]" pageId="3" pageNumber="369">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
: 13. male holotype, dorsal view; 14. male holotype, ventral view; 15. female allotype, dorsal view; 16. female, ventral view;
<emphasis id="B908FA77420EFFE98F145E3DFB35C608" bold="true" box="[1119,1189,1871,1892]" pageId="3" pageNumber="369">17–20.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C7C5DE6420EFFE98FE65E3DFAE5C609" box="[1197,1397,1871,1893]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Pierella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="369" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kesselringi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B908FA77420EFFE98FE65E3DFAE5C609" box="[1197,1397,1871,1893]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="369">Pierella kesselringi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23B470C420EFFE98E365E3DFF53C6EA" pageId="3" pageNumber="369" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B908FA77420EFFE98E365E3DFF53C6EA" bold="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="369">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
: 17. male holotype, dorsal view; 18. Male, ventral view; 19. Female allotype, dorsal; 20. Female ventral view.
<emphasis id="B908FA77420EFFE98E1D5E02FA0CC6E9" bold="true" box="[1366,1436,1904,1925]" pageId="3" pageNumber="369">21–24.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C7C5DE6420EFFE98BDC5EE0FE87C6C4" box="[151,279,1938,1960]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Pierella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="369" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nice" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B908FA77420EFFE98BDC5EE0FE87C6C4" box="[151,279,1938,1960]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="369">Pierella nice</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23B470C420EFFE98A555EE0FEFEC6CB" box="[286,366,1938,1959]" pageId="3" pageNumber="369" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B908FA77420EFFE98A555EE0FEFEC6CB" bold="true" box="[286,366,1938,1959]" pageId="3" pageNumber="369">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
: 21. Male holotype, dorsal view; 22. Male, ventral; 23. Female allotype, dorsal; 24. Female, ventral view;
<emphasis id="B908FA77420EFFE98BDC5EC1FF4DC6A4" bold="true" box="[151,221,1971,1992]" pageId="3" pageNumber="369">25–28.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C7C5DE6420EFFE98BA95EC1FE21C6A5" box="[226,433,1971,1993]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Pierella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="369" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="keithbrowni" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B908FA77420EFFE98BA95EC1FE21C6A5" box="[226,433,1971,1993]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="369">Pierella keithbrowni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23B470C420EFFE98AFC5EC1FD97C6A4" box="[439,519,1971,1992]" pageId="3" pageNumber="369" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B908FA77420EFFE98AFC5EC1FD97C6A4" bold="true" box="[439,519,1971,1992]" pageId="3" pageNumber="369">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
: 25. Male holotype, dorsal view; 26. Male, ventral view; 27. Female allotype, dorsal view; 28. Female, ventral view. Scale bar = 10 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C36675EE4209FFEE8B8C59E5FCC2C02C" pageId="4" pageNumber="370" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BC326654209FFEE8B8C59E5FC72C071" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="4" pageNumber="370">
<emphasis id="B908FA774209FFEE8B8C59E5FEC9C1DC" bold="true" box="[199,345,151,176]" pageId="4" pageNumber="370">Distribution</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="13473AE04209FFEE8A3A59E5FE5BC1DC" box="[369,459,151,176]" captionStart="FIGURE 62" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1471,1493]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,553,1447]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[151,1436,553,1448]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 62. Geographical distribution of “ Pierella lamia ” species group." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/267361/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="370">Fig. 62</figureCitation>
). The available data suggest that
<taxonomicName id="4C7C5DE64209FFEE883C59EBFC4CC1DC" box="[887,988,151,176]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Pierella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="370" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lamia">
<emphasis id="B908FA774209FFEE883C59EBFC4CC1DC" box="[887,988,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="370">P. lamia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is associated with humid forests of northeastern
<collectingCountry id="F36B66F54209FFEE8A6159CEFE30C1B9" box="[298,416,188,213]" name="Venezuela" pageId="4" pageNumber="370">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F36B66F54209FFEE8AE659CEFD97C1B8" box="[429,519,188,212]" name="Guyana" pageId="4" pageNumber="370">Guyana</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F36B66F54209FFEE895F59CEFD12C1B9" box="[532,642,188,213]" name="Suriname" pageId="4" pageNumber="370">Suriname</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F36B66F54209FFEE89C459CEFCA7C1B9" box="[655,823,188,213]" name="French Guiana" pageId="4" pageNumber="370">French Guiana</collectingCountry>
and northern
<collectingCountry id="F36B66F54209FFEE889359CEFB8CC1B9" box="[984,1052,188,213]" name="Brazil" pageId="4" pageNumber="370">Brazil</collectingCountry>
(Amazonas, Pará and Maranhão) lowlands, and rainfall levels between
<quantity id="4C848B804209FFEE890359ADFD6BC194" box="[584,763,223,248]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="4" pageNumber="370" unit="mm" value="1750.0" valueMax="2000.0" valueMin="1500.0">1500–2000 mm</quantity>
/year (
<bibRefCitation id="EFED5B944209FFEE880F5992FC45C194" author="Brown" box="[836,981,224,248]" pageId="4" pageNumber="370" refString="Brown, F. M. (1948) Taxonomy and distribution of the genus Pierella (Lepidoptera). Annals of the Carnegie Museum, 31 (6), 49 - 87." type="journal article" year="1948">Brown 1948</bibRefCitation>
; Brown &amp; Ab’Saber 1979;
<bibRefCitation id="EFED5B944209FFEE8E5E59ADFF40C071" author="Constantino" pageId="4" pageNumber="370" refString="Constantino, L. M. (1995) Revision de la tribu Haeterini Herrich-Schaffer, 1864 en Colombia (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae, Satyrinae). SHILAP Revista de Lepidopterologia, 23 (89), 49 - 76." type="journal article" year="1995">Constantino 1995</bibRefCitation>
) in the Roraima and Pará provinces of the Boreal Brazilian dominion.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC326654209FFEE8B8C5855FCC2C02C" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,2013]" box="[199,850,295,320]" pageId="4" pageNumber="370">
<emphasis id="B908FA774209FFEE8B8C5855FED4C02C" bold="true" box="[199,324,295,320]" pageId="4" pageNumber="370">Host plant</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C7C5DE64209FFEE8A195855FE50C02C" box="[338,448,295,320]" class="Liliopsida" family="Heliconiaceae" genus="Heliconia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Zingiberales" pageId="4" pageNumber="370" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B908FA774209FFEE8A195855FE50C02C" box="[338,448,295,320]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="370">Heliconia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. (
<taxonomicName id="4C7C5DE64209FFEE8ABD5855FD08C02C" box="[502,664,295,320]" class="Liliopsida" family="Heliconiaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Zingiberales" pageId="4" pageNumber="370" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Heliconiaceae</taxonomicName>
) (
<bibRefCitation id="EFED5B944209FFEE89E55855FCD5C02C" author="Ackery" box="[686,837,295,320]" pageId="4" pageNumber="370" refString="Ackery, P. R. (1988) Hostplants and classification: a review of nymphalid butterflies. Biological Journal of the Linnean Society, 33, 95 - 203. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1095 - 8312.1988. tb 00446. x" type="journal article" year="1988">Ackery 1988</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36675EE4209FFEE8B8C583EFDA3C5CC" pageId="4" pageNumber="370" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BC326654209FFEE8B8C583EFF63C39C" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="4" pageNumber="370">
<emphasis id="B908FA774209FFEE8B8C583EFEA4C009" bold="true" box="[199,308,332,357]" pageId="4" pageNumber="370">Remarks</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C7C5DE64209FFEE8A0E583EFDECC009" authority="Sulzer, 1776" authorityName="Sulzer" authorityYear="1776" box="[325,636,332,357]" class="Insecta" family="Papilionidae" genus="Papilio" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="370" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lamia">
<emphasis id="B908FA774209FFEE8A0E583EFE72C009" box="[325,482,332,357]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="370">Papilio lamia</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFED5B944209FFEE8AA7583EFDECC009" author="Sulzer" box="[492,636,332,357]" pageId="4" pageNumber="370" refString="Sulzer, J. H. (1776) Abgekurzte Geschichte der Insekten. Nach dem Linaeischen System. Winterthur, H. Steiner &amp; Co. Vol 1, 274 pp." type="book" year="1776">Sulzer, 1776</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
was described based on an unknown number of specimens with the vague
<typeStatus id="54C798C74209FFEE8BAB5802FE80C0E4" box="[224,272,368,392]" pageId="4" pageNumber="370">type</typeStatus>
locality “
<collectingCountry id="F36B66F54209FFEE8A36581DFE77C0E4" box="[381,487,367,392]" name="United States of America" pageId="4" pageNumber="370">Amerika</collectingCountry>
”.
<taxonomicName id="4C7C5DE64209FFEE8AB0581DFCACC0E4" authority="Fabricius, 1775" authorityName="Fabricius" authorityYear="1775" box="[507,828,367,392]" class="Insecta" family="Papilionidae" genus="Papilio" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="370" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rhea">
<emphasis id="B908FA774209FFEE8AB0581DFD17C0E4" box="[507,647,367,392]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="370">Papilio rhea</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFED5B944209FFEE89C5581DFCACC0E4" author="Fabricius" box="[654,828,367,392]" pageId="4" pageNumber="370" refString="Fabricius, J. C. (1775) Systema entomologiae, sistens insectorvm classes, ordines, genera, species, adiectis synonymis, locis, descriptionibvs, observationibvs. Flensburgi et Lipsiae, Korte, 832 pp." type="book" year="1775">Fabricius, 1775</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
was also described based on an undetermined number of specimens from “Indiis”, but
<bibRefCitation id="EFED5B944209FFEE894858E6FD26C0C0" author="Fabricius" box="[515,694,404,429]" pageId="4" pageNumber="370" refString="Fabricius, J. C. (1787) Mantissa insectorvm sistens species nvper detectas adiectis synonymis, observationibvs, descriptionibvs, emendationibvs. Vol. 2. Hafniae, Christian Gottlieb Proft, 382 pp." type="book" year="1787">Fabricius (1787</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFED5B944209FFEE898858E6FD6CC0C0" author="Fabricius" box="[707,764,404,428]" pageId="4" pageNumber="370" refString="Fabricius, J. C. (1793) Entomologia systematica emendata et aucta. Secundum classes, ordines, genera, species adjectis synonimis, locis, observationibus, descriptionibus. Vol. 3. Hafniae, Christian Gottlieb Proft, 488 pp." type="book" year="1793">1793</bibRefCitation>
) later cited its locality as “Cajennae” (
<collectingCountry id="F36B66F54209FFEE8FFB58E6FACEC0C1" box="[1200,1374,404,429]" name="French Guiana" pageId="4" pageNumber="370">French Guiana</collectingCountry>
). The
<typeStatus id="54C798C74209FFEE8BDC58CAFF57C0BC" box="[151,199,440,464]" pageId="4" pageNumber="370">type</typeStatus>
series is likely lost (
<bibRefCitation id="EFED5B944209FFEE8AE158C5FDD3C0BC" author="Zimsen" box="[426,579,439,464]" pageId="4" pageNumber="370" refString="Zimsen, E. (1964) The type material of J. C. Fabricius. Munksgaard. Copenhagen, Denmark, 656 pp." type="book" year="1964">Zimsen 1964</bibRefCitation>
), and the specimen figured in BOA website (
<bibRefCitation id="EFED5B944209FFEE8F7358CAFA9AC0BC" author="Warren" box="[1080,1290,439,464]" pageId="4" pageNumber="370" refString="Warren, A. D., Davis, K. J., Stangeland, E. M., Pelham, J. P. &amp; Grishin, N. V. (2014) Illustrated Lists of American Butterflies. Available from: http: // www. butterfliesofamerica. com / (accessed 24 June 2014)" type="journal article" year="2014">
Warren
<emphasis id="B908FA774209FFEE8FD958CBFB5AC0BC" box="[1170,1226,439,464]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="370">et al.</emphasis>
2014
</bibRefCitation>
) is a
<typeStatus id="54C798C74209FFEE8E0E58CAFA0CC0BC" box="[1349,1436,440,464]" pageId="4" pageNumber="370" type="syntype">syntype</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="4C7C5DE64209FFEE8BF658AEFDDBC098" authority="Cramer, 1779" authorityName="Cramer" authorityYear="1779" box="[189,587,476,501]" class="Insecta" family="Papilionidae" genus="Papilio" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="370" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dyndimene">
<emphasis id="B908FA774209FFEE8BF658AEFE08C099" box="[189,408,476,501]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="370">Papilio dyndimene</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFED5B944209FFEE8AEC58AEFDDBC098" author="Cramer" box="[423,587,476,500]" pageId="4" pageNumber="370" refString="Cramer, P. (1779) De uitlandische Kapellen voorkomende in de drie Waereld-Deelen Asia, Africa en America. Papillons exotiques des trois parties du monde l'Asie, l'Afrique et l'Amerique. Amsteldam, S. J. Baalde; Utrecht, Barthelemy Wild and J. Van Schoonhoven &amp; Comp, 3 (17 / 22), 1 - 128." type="journal article" year="1779">Cramer, 1779</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C7C5DE64209FFEE891558AEFCA9C099" box="[606,825,476,501]" class="Insecta" family="Papilionidae" genus="Papilio" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="370" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dyndimene">
<emphasis id="B908FA774209FFEE891558AEFCA9C099" box="[606,825,476,501]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="370">Papilio dyndimene</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was described based on undetermined number of specimens from
<collectingCountry id="F36B66F54209FFEE8A19588DFE2DC374" box="[338,445,511,536]" name="Suriname" pageId="4" pageNumber="370">Suriname</collectingCountry>
and later synonymized with
<emphasis id="B908FA774209FFEE884C5B73FCF0C374" box="[775,864,511,536]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="370">P. l a m i a</emphasis>
by
<bibRefCitation id="EFED5B944209FFEE88C45B72FBD3C374" author="Weymer" box="[911,1091,512,536]" pageId="4" pageNumber="370" refString="Weymer, G. (1911) 4. Familie: Satyridae, In: Seitz, A. (Ed.), Die Gross-Schmetterlinge der Erde 5. Stuttgart, Alfred Kernen, pp. 173 - 280." type="journal article" year="1911">Weymer (1911)</bibRefCitation>
. Two females of
<taxonomicName id="4C7C5DE64209FFEE8E4D5B73FA0CC374" box="[1286,1436,511,536]" class="Insecta" family="Papilionidae" genus="Papilio" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="370" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dyndimene">
<emphasis id="B908FA774209FFEE8E4D5B73FA0CC374" box="[1286,1436,511,536]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="370">P. dyndimene</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from Cramer’s
<typeStatus id="54C798C74209FFEE8A015B57FEEAC351" box="[330,378,549,573]" pageId="4" pageNumber="370">type</typeStatus>
series are deposited at NHM and here, they are designated as
<typeStatus id="54C798C74209FFEE8F115B56FB51C351" box="[1114,1217,548,573]" pageId="4" pageNumber="370" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
and
<typeStatus id="54C798C74209FFEE8FB55B56FA09C351" box="[1278,1433,548,573]" pageId="4" pageNumber="370" type="paralectotype">paralectotype</typeStatus>
.
<typeStatus id="54C798C74209FFEE8BDC5B3AFE97C30C" box="[151,263,584,608]" pageId="4" pageNumber="370" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
female hereby designated with the following labels (separated by forward slash symbols): Nº 88
<taxonomicName id="4C7C5DE64209FFEE8BDC5B1FFED4C3E8" box="[151,324,621,644]" class="Insecta" family="Papilionidae" genus="Papilio" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="370" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dyndimene">DYNDIMENE</taxonomicName>
, Cr. III. 198. FG/
<taxonomicName id="4C7C5DE64209FFEE89465B1EFD00C3E9" box="[525,656,620,645]" class="Insecta" family="Papilionidae" genus="Papilio" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="370" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dyndimene">Dyndimene</taxonomicName>
F./
<taxonomicName id="4C7C5DE64209FFEE89F15B1EFC23C3E9" authority="Fabricius" authorityName="Fabricius" box="[698,947,620,645]" class="Mucoromycetes" family="Mucoraceae" genus="Pirella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Bacteria" order="Mucorales" pageId="4" pageNumber="370" phylum="Zygomycota" rank="species" species="rhea">
<emphasis id="B908FA774209FFEE89F15B1EFCD1C3E9" box="[698,833,620,645]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="370">Pirella rhea</emphasis>
Fabricius
</taxonomicName>
, det. M. Clifton 1968/ BMNH(E)# 781041.
<typeStatus id="54C798C74209FFEE8BDC5BFDFEBFC3C4" box="[151,303,655,680]" pageId="4" pageNumber="370" type="paralectotype">Paralectotype</typeStatus>
female with the following labels (separated by forward slash symbols):
<typeStatus id="54C798C74209FFEE8FD65BE2FB72C3C4" box="[1181,1250,656,680]" pageId="4" pageNumber="370">TYPE</typeStatus>
/
<collectingCountry id="F36B66F54209FFEE8FB35BFDFAC7C3C4" box="[1272,1367,655,680]" name="Suriname" pageId="4" pageNumber="370">Surinam</collectingCountry>
Coll/ FELDER COLLN./ Rotschild Bequest B.M. 1989–1 /
<taxonomicName id="4C7C5DE64209FFEE884E5BC6FB9EC3A1" authority="Fabricius" authorityName="Fabricius" box="[773,1038,692,717]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Pierella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="370" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rhea">
<emphasis id="B908FA774209FFEE884E5BC6FC0AC3A1" box="[773,922,692,717]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="370">Pierella rhea</emphasis>
Fabricius
</taxonomicName>
, det. M. Clifton 1968/ BMNH(E)# 781042.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC326654209FFEE8B8C5B8EFDA3C5CC" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="4" pageNumber="370">
<bibRefCitation id="EFED5B944209FFEE8B8C5B8EFEC8C279" author="Ebert" box="[199,344,764,789]" pageId="4" pageNumber="370" refString="Ebert, H. (1965) Uma colecao de borboletas (Lepid. Rhopal.) do Rio Amapari (Territorio do Amapa) com anotacoes taxonomicas sobre Rhopalocera do Brasil. Papeis Avulsos do Departamento de Zoologia. Secretaria de Agricultura, 18 (9), 65 - 85." type="journal article" year="1965">Ebert (1965)</bibRefCitation>
pointed out that the name
<taxonomicName id="4C7C5DE64209FFEE89DC5B8EFCB7C279" box="[663,807,764,789]" class="Insecta" family="Papilionidae" genus="Papilio" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="370" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rhea">
<emphasis id="B908FA774209FFEE89DC5B8EFCB7C279" box="[663,807,764,789]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="370">Papilio rhea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is preoccupied by
<taxonomicName id="4C7C5DE64209FFEE8F435B8EFAB3C279" authority="Poda, 1761" authorityName="Poda" authorityYear="1761" box="[1032,1315,764,789]" class="Insecta" family="Papilionidae" genus="Papilio" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="370" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rhea">
<emphasis id="B908FA774209FFEE8F435B8EFB07C279" box="[1032,1175,764,789]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="370">Papilio rhea</emphasis>
Poda, 1761
</taxonomicName>
(currently synonymized to swallowtail
<taxonomicName id="4C7C5DE64209FFEE8AAE5A53FC13C254" authority="Linnaeus, 1758" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[485,899,799,824]" class="Insecta" family="Papilionidae" genus="Parnassius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="370" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="apollo">
<emphasis id="B908FA774209FFEE8AAE5A53FD24C254" box="[485,692,799,824]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="370">Parnassius apollo</emphasis>
(Linnaeus, 1758)
</taxonomicName>
being
<taxonomicName id="4C7C5DE64209FFEE88935A6DFABBC254" authority="Sulzer, 1776" authorityName="Sulzer" authorityYear="1776" box="[984,1323,799,824]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Pierella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="370" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lamia">
<emphasis id="B908FA774209FFEE88935A6DFBECC254" box="[984,1148,799,824]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="370">Pierella lamia</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFED5B944209FFEE8FC45A6DFAB3C254" author="Sulzer" box="[1167,1315,799,824]" pageId="4" pageNumber="370" refString="Sulzer, J. H. (1776) Abgekurzte Geschichte der Insekten. Nach dem Linaeischen System. Winterthur, H. Steiner &amp; Co. Vol 1, 274 pp." type="book" year="1776">Sulzer, 1776</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
the valid name for this species. According to
<bibRefCitation id="EFED5B944209FFEE89605A37FD5BC230" author="Brown" box="[555,715,836,860]" pageId="4" pageNumber="370" refString="Brown, F. M. (1948) Taxonomy and distribution of the genus Pierella (Lepidoptera). Annals of the Carnegie Museum, 31 (6), 49 - 87." type="journal article" year="1948">Brown (1948)</bibRefCitation>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C7C5DE64209FFEE899C5A36FCFBC231" box="[727,875,836,861]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Pierella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="370" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rhea">
<emphasis id="B908FA774209FFEE899C5A36FCFBC231" box="[727,875,836,861]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="370">Pierella rhea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(currently
<taxonomicName id="4C7C5DE64209FFEE88AC5A37FBD3C231" box="[999,1091,836,861]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Pierella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="370" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lamia">
<emphasis id="B908FA774209FFEE88AC5A37FBD3C231" box="[999,1091,836,861]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="370">P. lamia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) has two subspecies:
<emphasis id="B908FA774209FFEE8E7C5A37FA09C230" box="[1335,1433,836,861]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="370">P. r. rh ea</emphasis>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C7C5DE64209FFEE8B825A1BFDB9C2EC" authority="Godman, 1905" authorityName="Godman" authorityYear="1905" box="[201,553,871,896]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Pierella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="370" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="lamia" subSpecies="chalybaea">
<emphasis id="B908FA774209FFEE8B825A1BFEE3C2EC" box="[201,371,871,896]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="370">P. r. chalybaea</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFED5B944209FFEE8A365A15FDB9C2EC" author="Godman" box="[381,553,871,896]" pageId="4" pageNumber="370" refString="Godman, F. D. (1905) Descriptions of some new species of Satyridae from South America. Transactions of the Entomological Society of London, 1, 185 - 190." type="journal article" year="1905">Godman, 1905</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. The former is characterized by the same background colour pattern in both wings and no steely blue reflections on the hind wings.
<bibRefCitation id="EFED5B944209FFEE885C5AFFFC26C2C8" author="Brown" box="[791,950,908,932]" pageId="4" pageNumber="370" refString="Brown, F. M. (1948) Taxonomy and distribution of the genus Pierella (Lepidoptera). Annals of the Carnegie Museum, 31 (6), 49 - 87." type="journal article" year="1948">Brown (1948)</bibRefCitation>
also considered
<taxonomicName id="4C7C5DE64209FFEE8F3D5AFFFB43C2C9" box="[1142,1235,908,933]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Pierella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="370" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lamia">
<emphasis id="B908FA774209FFEE8F3D5AFFFB43C2C9" box="[1142,1235,908,933]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="370">P. lamia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as a form of
<emphasis id="B908FA774209FFEE8E3B5AFFFF5AC2A4" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="370">
P. r.
<taxonomicName id="4C7C5DE64209FFEE8BDC5ADDFF5AC2A4" box="[151,202,943,968]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Pierella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="370" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rhea">rhea</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
based on the hind wings darker than the forewings, mainly towards the external margin, and usually with steely blue reflections at the hind wing base. Our examination of
<specimenCount id="9D7AEDEC4209FFEE88915AA6FBECC281" box="[986,1148,980,1005]" pageId="4" pageNumber="370" type="generic">41 specimens</specimenCount>
indicated that Brown’s abovementioned characters are variable within the
<taxonomicName id="4C7C5DE64209FFEE89915A8BFCA7C57C" box="[730,823,1015,1040]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Pierella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="370" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lamia">
<emphasis id="B908FA774209FFEE89915A8BFCA7C57C" box="[730,823,1015,1040]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="370">P. lamia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, even between individuals collected in the same area. D’Abrera (1988) followed Brown’s hypothesis, but the specimen figured (p. 730) is clearly
<taxonomicName id="4C7C5DE64209FFEE8FF15D6FFA88C559" box="[1210,1304,1052,1077]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Pierella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="370" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lamia">
<emphasis id="B908FA774209FFEE8FF15D6FFA88C559" box="[1210,1304,1052,1077]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="370">P. lamia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, as already indicated by
<bibRefCitation id="EFED5B944209FFEE8A635D4DFD95C534" author="Constantino" box="[296,517,1087,1112]" pageId="4" pageNumber="370" refString="Constantino, L. M. (1995) Revision de la tribu Haeterini Herrich-Schaffer, 1864 en Colombia (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae, Satyrinae). SHILAP Revista de Lepidopterologia, 23 (89), 49 - 76." type="journal article" year="1995">Constantino (1995)</bibRefCitation>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C7C5DE64209FFEE89445D4DFD31C534" box="[527,673,1087,1112]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Pierella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="370" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="luna">
<emphasis id="B908FA774209FFEE89445D4DFD31C534" box="[527,673,1087,1112]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="370">Pierella luna</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
ab.
<emphasis id="B908FA774209FFEE899A5D4DFC89C534" box="[721,793,1087,1112]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="370">albina</emphasis>
was described from
<collectingCountry id="F36B66F54209FFEE8F485D4DFBECC534" box="[1027,1148,1087,1112]" name="Guatemala" pageId="4" pageNumber="370">Guatémala</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingCountry id="F36B66F54209FFEE8FC05D4DFAA7C534" box="[1163,1335,1087,1112]" name="French Guiana" pageId="4" pageNumber="370">French Guiana</collectingCountry>
), and the illustration provided by
<bibRefCitation id="EFED5B944209FFEE8AEC5D16FD6FC510" author="Oberthur" box="[423,767,1124,1149]" pageId="4" pageNumber="370" refString="Oberthur, C. (1896) Etudes d'entomologie: De la variation chez les lepidopteres. 20, 1 - 74." type="journal article" year="1896">Oberthür (1896: pl. II, fig. 10)</bibRefCitation>
and
<bibRefCitation id="EFED5B944209FFEE887D5D17FB8BC510" box="[822,1051,1124,1149]" pageId="4" pageNumber="370" refString="Warren, A. D., Davis, K. J., Stangeland, E. M., Pelham, J. P. &amp; Grishin, N. V. (2014) Illustrated Lists of American Butterflies. Available from: http: // www. butterfliesofamerica. com / (accessed 24 June 2014)" type="journal article">
Warren
<emphasis id="B908FA774209FFEE88DB5D17FC59C511" box="[912,969,1124,1149]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="370">et al.</emphasis>
(2014)
</bibRefCitation>
clearly confirms its identity as an aberration of
<emphasis id="B908FA774209FFEE8A665DFBFE16C5CC" box="[301,390,1159,1184]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="370">P. l am i a</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFED5B944209FFEE8ADC5DFAFDB8C5CC" author="Lamas" box="[407,552,1160,1184]" pageId="4" pageNumber="370" refString="Lamas, G. (2004) Nymphalidae. Satyrinae. Tribe Haeterini, p. 205. In: Lamas, G. (Ed.), Checklist: Part 4 A. Hesperioidea - Papilionoidea. In: Heppner, J. B. (Ed.), Atlas of Neotropical Lepidoptera. Vol. 5 A. Scientific Publishers, Association for Tropical Lepidoptera, Gainesville, pp. 205 - 215." type="book chapter" year="2004">Lamas 2004</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36675EE4209FFEF8B8C5DDEFD68C1B8" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="371" pageId="4" pageNumber="370" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BC326654209FFEF8B8C5DDEFD68C1B8" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,2013]" lastBlockId="5.[151,1436,151,213]" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="371" pageId="4" pageNumber="370">
<emphasis id="B908FA774209FFEE8B8C5DDEFE3AC5A9" bold="true" box="[199,426,1196,1221]" pageId="4" pageNumber="370">Material examined</emphasis>
. GUYANA—
<emphasis id="B908FA774209FFEE89005DDFFD53C5A8" box="[587,707,1197,1220]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="370">[Roraima]</emphasis>
, Carimang River,
<specimenCount id="9D7AEDEC4209FFEE88DF5DDEFC72C5A9" box="[916,994,1196,1221]" pageId="4" pageNumber="370" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
, H. Whitely
<emphasis id="B908FA774209FFEE8F3F5DDEFB0EC5A9" box="[1140,1182,1196,1221]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="370">leg.</emphasis>
,
<collectionCode id="ED6DBEA04209FFEE8FE75DDEFA93C5A8" box="[1196,1283,1196,1220]" pageId="4" pageNumber="370">BMNH</collectionCode>
(E) #781004* (NHM);
<collectingCountry id="F36B66F54209FFEE8BB25DBDFEFCC584" box="[249,364,1231,1256]" name="Guyana" pageId="4" pageNumber="370">Essequibo</collectingCountry>
River, 17.
<date id="FFC200A54209FFEE8A965DA2FDDFC584" box="[477,591,1232,1256]" pageId="4" pageNumber="370" value="1929-10-01">
X.1929,
<specimenCount id="9D7AEDEC4209FFEE890A5DA2FDDFC584" box="[577,591,1232,1256]" pageId="4" pageNumber="370" type="female">1</specimenCount>
</date>
female, Oxf. Univ. Expedn. B.M.1929–485,
<collectionCode id="ED6DBEA04209FFEE8F0D5DA2FB0DC584" box="[1094,1181,1232,1256]" pageId="4" pageNumber="370">BMNH</collectionCode>
(E) # 781010* (NHM). FRENCH GUIANA—no specific locality, 2008,
<specimenCount id="9D7AEDEC4209FFEE899D5D86FCAFC461" box="[726,831,1268,1293]" pageId="4" pageNumber="370" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
, B. Mohamed
<emphasis id="B908FA774209FFEE88BA5D86FB83C461" box="[1009,1043,1268,1293]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="370">leg</emphasis>
. (BM);
<emphasis id="B908FA774209FFEE8F335D86FA04C461" box="[1144,1428,1268,1293]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="370">Saint-Laurent-du-Maroni</emphasis>
:
<emphasis id="B908FA774209FFEE8BDC5C65FF5CC45C" bold="true" box="[151,204,1303,1328]" pageId="4" pageNumber="370">Säul</emphasis>
, Mont Galbao, 6.
<date id="FFC200A54209FFEE8AD25C65FD9EC45C" box="[409,526,1303,1328]" pageId="4" pageNumber="370" value="2011-10-01">
X.2011,
<specimenCount id="9D7AEDEC4209FFEE894B5C6AFD9EC45C" box="[512,526,1304,1328]" pageId="4" pageNumber="370" type="female">1</specimenCount>
</date>
female, B. Mohamed
<emphasis id="B908FA774209FFEE88535C65FCAAC45C" box="[792,826,1303,1328]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="370">leg</emphasis>
. (BM); no specific locality, 4.
<date id="FFC200A54209FFEE8FD75C6AFA8AC45C" box="[1180,1306,1304,1328]" pageId="4" pageNumber="370" value="2011-09-01">
IX.2011,
<specimenCount id="9D7AEDEC4209FFEE8E475C6AFA8AC45C" box="[1292,1306,1304,1328]" pageId="4" pageNumber="370" type="female">1</specimenCount>
</date>
female, B. Mohamed
<emphasis id="B908FA774209FFEE8A585C4EFEA5C439" box="[275,309,1340,1365]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="370">leg</emphasis>
. (BM), 8.
<date id="FFC200A54209FFEE8AED5C4EFDAAC438" box="[422,570,1340,1364]" pageId="4" pageNumber="370" value="2012-08-01">
VIII.2012,
<specimenCount id="9D7AEDEC4209FFEE89675C4EFDAAC438" box="[556,570,1340,1364]" pageId="4" pageNumber="370" type="male">1</specimenCount>
</date>
male, B. Mohamed
<emphasis id="B908FA774209FFEE88665C4EFCDFC439" box="[813,847,1340,1365]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="370">leg</emphasis>
. (BM);
<emphasis id="B908FA774209FFEE88F95C4EFBFBC439" bold="true" box="[946,1131,1340,1365]" pageId="4" pageNumber="370">Antecume-Pata</emphasis>
, 13.
<date id="FFC200A54209FFEE8FD05C4EFA8AC438" box="[1179,1306,1340,1364]" pageId="4" pageNumber="370" value="2012-03-01">
III.2012,
<specimenCount id="9D7AEDEC4209FFEE8E475C4EFA8AC438" box="[1292,1306,1340,1364]" pageId="4" pageNumber="370" type="female">1</specimenCount>
</date>
female, B. Mohamed
<emphasis id="B908FA774209FFEE8A585C2DFEA5C414" box="[275,309,1375,1400]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="370">leg</emphasis>
. (BM);
<emphasis id="B908FA774209FFEE8ADD5C12FE68C41B" box="[406,504,1376,1399]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="370">Cayenne</emphasis>
:
<emphasis id="B908FA774209FFEE89415C2DFDD0C414" bold="true" box="[522,576,1375,1400]" pageId="4" pageNumber="370">Kaw</emphasis>
, road of Kaw, point kilometric 27, 17.
<date id="FFC200A54209FFEE8F4A5C12FB11C414" box="[1025,1153,1376,1400]" pageId="4" pageNumber="370" value="2010-09-01">
IX.2010,
<specimenCount id="9D7AEDEC4209FFEE8F385C12FB11C414" box="[1139,1153,1376,1400]" pageId="4" pageNumber="370" type="male">1</specimenCount>
</date>
male, B. Mohamed
<emphasis id="B908FA774209FFEE8E385C2DFA05C414" box="[1395,1429,1375,1400]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="370">leg</emphasis>
. (BM). BRAZIL—
<emphasis id="B908FA774209FFEE8A225CF6FE4CC4F7" box="[361,476,1412,1435]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="370">Amazonas</emphasis>
:
<emphasis id="B908FA774209FFEE8ABB5CF6FDC1C4F1" bold="true" box="[496,593,1412,1437]" pageId="4" pageNumber="370">Manaus</emphasis>
, Tarumã, 2.
<date id="FFC200A54209FFEE89945CF6FCF9C4F0" box="[735,873,1412,1436]" pageId="4" pageNumber="370" value="1981-07-01">
VII.1981,
<specimenCount id="9D7AEDEC4209FFEE88105CF6FCF9C4F0" box="[859,873,1412,1436]" pageId="4" pageNumber="370" type="female">1</specimenCount>
</date>
female, Mielke &amp; Casagrande
<emphasis id="B908FA774209FFEE8FAA5CF6FA9AC4F1" box="[1249,1290,1412,1437]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="370">leg.</emphasis>
, DZ 30.702 (
<collectionCode id="ED6DBEA04209FFEE8BD45CDAFF7EC4AC" box="[159,238,1448,1472]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/5xp9-edpx" name="Universidade Federal do Parana, Colecao de Entomologia Pe. Jesus Santiago Moure" pageId="4" pageNumber="370">DZUP</collectionCode>
);
<emphasis id="B908FA774209FFEE8A4D5CDAFEC5C4D3" box="[262,341,1448,1471]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="370">Amapá</emphasis>
:
<emphasis id="B908FA774209FFEE8A215CD5FDB9C4AC" bold="true" box="[362,553,1447,1472]" pageId="4" pageNumber="370">Serra do Navio</emphasis>
, 29.
<date id="FFC200A54209FFEE89165CDAFD76C4AC" box="[605,742,1448,1472]" pageId="4" pageNumber="370" value="2007-07-01">
VII.2007,
<specimenCount id="9D7AEDEC4209FFEE89935CDAFD76C4AC" box="[728,742,1448,1472]" pageId="4" pageNumber="370" type="male">1</specimenCount>
</date>
male, Mielke &amp; Casagrande
<emphasis id="B908FA774209FFEE8F025CD5FBFBC4AC" box="[1097,1131,1447,1472]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="370">leg</emphasis>
., DZ 30.813 (
<collectionCode id="ED6DBEA04209FFEE8E535CDAFAF7C4AC" box="[1304,1383,1448,1472]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/5xp9-edpx" name="Universidade Federal do Parana, Colecao de Entomologia Pe. Jesus Santiago Moure" pageId="4" pageNumber="370">DZUP</collectionCode>
); no specific locality, 6.
<date id="FFC200A54209FFEE8A235CBEFE74C488" box="[360,484,1484,1509]" pageId="4" pageNumber="370" value="1963-09-01">
IX.1963,
<specimenCount id="9D7AEDEC4209FFEE8A9D5CBEFE74C488" box="[470,484,1484,1508]" pageId="4" pageNumber="370" type="female">1</specimenCount>
</date>
female, D’Almeida
<emphasis id="B908FA774209FFEE89875CBEFD7EC489" box="[716,750,1484,1509]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="370">leg</emphasis>
., DZ 30.694 (
<collectionCode id="ED6DBEA04209FFEE88C75CBEFC4BC488" box="[908,987,1484,1508]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/5xp9-edpx" name="Universidade Federal do Parana, Colecao de Entomologia Pe. Jesus Santiago Moure" pageId="4" pageNumber="370">DZUP</collectionCode>
), Rio Amapari,
<quantity id="4C848B804209FFEE8FC45CBEFB49C488" box="[1167,1241,1484,1508]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="370" unit="m" value="100.0">100 m</quantity>
,
<date id="FFC200A54209FFEE8FAE5CBEFACEC488" box="[1253,1374,1484,1509]" pageId="4" pageNumber="370" value="1959-11-01">
XI.1959,
<specimenCount id="9D7AEDEC4209FFEE8E1B5CBEFACEC488" box="[1360,1374,1484,1508]" pageId="4" pageNumber="370" type="male">1</specimenCount>
</date>
male and
<specimenCount id="9D7AEDEC4209FFEE8B8C5C82FEBCC764" box="[199,300,1519,1544]" pageId="4" pageNumber="370" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
, Ebert
<emphasis id="B908FA774209FFEE8A375C9DFE0EC764" box="[380,414,1519,1544]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="370">leg</emphasis>
., DZ 30.692, DZ 30.693 (
<collectionCode id="ED6DBEA04209FFEE898E5C82FC84C764" box="[709,788,1520,1544]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/5xp9-edpx" name="Universidade Federal do Parana, Colecao de Entomologia Pe. Jesus Santiago Moure" pageId="4" pageNumber="370">DZUP</collectionCode>
);
<emphasis id="B908FA774209FFEE88625C82FCF1C76B" box="[809,865,1520,1543]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="370">Pará</emphasis>
:
<emphasis id="B908FA774209FFEE883A5C9DFC4EC764" bold="true" box="[881,990,1519,1544]" pageId="4" pageNumber="370">Altamira</emphasis>
, Marabá, Km 129, 10.
<date id="FFC200A54209FFEE8F905C82FAC7C764" box="[1243,1367,1520,1544]" pageId="4" pageNumber="370" value="1979-09-01">
IX.1979,
<specimenCount id="9D7AEDEC4209FFEE8E025C82FAC7C764" box="[1353,1367,1520,1544]" pageId="4" pageNumber="370" type="male">1</specimenCount>
</date>
male, Gifford
<emphasis id="B908FA774209FFEE8BBE5F66FE87C741" box="[245,279,1556,1581]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="370">leg</emphasis>
., DZ 30.707 (
<collectionCode id="ED6DBEA04209FFEE8A8B5F66FD9FC740" box="[448,527,1556,1580]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/5xp9-edpx" name="Universidade Federal do Parana, Colecao de Entomologia Pe. Jesus Santiago Moure" pageId="4" pageNumber="370">DZUP</collectionCode>
);
<emphasis id="B908FA774209FFEE896D5F66FDE0C741" bold="true" box="[550,624,1556,1581]" pageId="4" pageNumber="370">Belém</emphasis>
, Utinga, 4.
<date id="FFC200A54209FFEE89B85F66FC15C740" box="[755,901,1556,1581]" pageId="4" pageNumber="370" value="1936-08-01">
VIII.1936,
<specimenCount id="9D7AEDEC4209FFEE883C5F66FC15C740" box="[887,901,1556,1580]" pageId="4" pageNumber="370" type="male">1</specimenCount>
</date>
male, D’Almeida
<emphasis id="B908FA774209FFEE8F2A5F66FB13C741" box="[1121,1155,1556,1581]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="370">leg</emphasis>
. (
<collectionCode id="ED6DBEA04209FFEE8FD65F66FB42C740" box="[1181,1234,1556,1580]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/5rz8-qnyy" name="Colecao de Culturas de Fungos do Instituto Oswaldo Cruz" pageId="4" pageNumber="370">IOC</collectionCode>
), 29.
<date id="FFC200A54209FFEE8E405F66FA0CC740" box="[1291,1436,1556,1581]" pageId="4" pageNumber="370" value="1958-08-01">
VIII.1958,
<specimenCount id="9D7AEDEC4209FFEE8EC55F66FA0CC740" box="[1422,1436,1556,1580]" pageId="4" pageNumber="370" type="male">1</specimenCount>
</date>
male, Ebert
<emphasis id="B908FA774209FFEE8A6B5F45FED2C73C" box="[288,322,1591,1616]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="370">leg</emphasis>
., DZ 30.687 (
<collectionCode id="ED6DBEA04209FFEE8AAA5F4AFDA0C73C" box="[481,560,1592,1616]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/5xp9-edpx" name="Universidade Federal do Parana, Colecao de Entomologia Pe. Jesus Santiago Moure" pageId="4" pageNumber="370">DZUP</collectionCode>
),
<quantity id="4C848B804209FFEE890F5F45FD10C723" box="[580,640,1591,1616]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="4" pageNumber="370" unit="m" value="25.0">25 m</quantity>
, 12.
<date id="FFC200A54209FFEE89E75F45FCB8C73C" box="[684,808,1591,1616]" pageId="4" pageNumber="370" value="1959-09-08">
IX.1959,
<specimenCount id="9D7AEDEC4209FFEE88515F4AFCB8C73C" box="[794,808,1592,1616]" pageId="4" pageNumber="370" type="male">8</specimenCount>
</date>
males, Ebert
<emphasis id="B908FA774209FFEE888F5F45FC76C73C" box="[964,998,1591,1616]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="370">leg</emphasis>
., DZ 30.664*, DZ 30.684, DZ 30.685, DZ 30.686, DZ 30.688, DZ 30.689, DZ 30.692, DZ 30.694 (
<collectionCode id="ED6DBEA04209FFEE88745F2EFC1EC718" box="[831,910,1628,1652]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/5xp9-edpx" name="Universidade Federal do Parana, Colecao de Entomologia Pe. Jesus Santiago Moure" pageId="4" pageNumber="370">DZUP</collectionCode>
), 21.
<date id="FFC200A54209FFEE888A5F2EFBA4C718" box="[961,1076,1628,1653]" pageId="4" pageNumber="370" value="1966-10-02">
X.1966,
<specimenCount id="9D7AEDEC4209FFEE8F6D5F2EFBA4C718" box="[1062,1076,1628,1652]" pageId="4" pageNumber="370" type="female">2</specimenCount>
</date>
females, Ebert
<emphasis id="B908FA774209FFEE8FAF5F2EFA96C719" box="[1252,1286,1628,1653]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="370">leg</emphasis>
., DZ 30.690, DZ 30.691* (
<collectionCode id="ED6DBEA04209FFEE8A665FF2FEECC7F4" box="[301,380,1664,1688]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/5xp9-edpx" name="Universidade Federal do Parana, Colecao de Entomologia Pe. Jesus Santiago Moure" pageId="4" pageNumber="370">DZUP</collectionCode>
), 22.
<date id="FFC200A54209FFEE8AFB5FF2FDBAC7F4" box="[432,554,1664,1688]" pageId="4" pageNumber="370" value="2004-11-02">
XI.2004,
<specimenCount id="9D7AEDEC4209FFEE89575FF2FDBAC7F4" box="[540,554,1664,1688]" pageId="4" pageNumber="370" type="male">2</specimenCount>
</date>
males, Mielke &amp; Casagrande
<emphasis id="B908FA774209FFEE88365F0DFC0FC7F4" box="[893,927,1663,1688]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="370">leg</emphasis>
., DZ 30.709, DZ 30.710 (
<collectionCode id="ED6DBEA04209FFEE8F8F5FF2FA83C7F4" box="[1220,1299,1664,1688]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/5xp9-edpx" name="Universidade Federal do Parana, Colecao de Entomologia Pe. Jesus Santiago Moure" pageId="4" pageNumber="370">DZUP</collectionCode>
); Murucutu, 12.
<date id="FFC200A54209FFEE8BFD5FD6FEDFC7D0" box="[182,335,1700,1725]" pageId="4" pageNumber="370" value="1936-08-01">
VIII.1936,
<specimenCount id="9D7AEDEC4209FFEE8A0A5FD6FEDFC7D0" box="[321,335,1700,1724]" pageId="4" pageNumber="370" type="male">1</specimenCount>
</date>
male, D’Almeida
<emphasis id="B908FA774209FFEE89755FD6FDF0C7D1" box="[574,608,1700,1725]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="370">leg</emphasis>
. (
<collectionCode id="ED6DBEA04209FFEE89CB5FD6FD26C7D0" box="[640,694,1700,1724]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/5rz8-qnyy" name="Colecao de Culturas de Fungos do Instituto Oswaldo Cruz" pageId="4" pageNumber="370">IOC</collectionCode>
);
<emphasis id="B908FA774209FFEE899F5FD6FCDCC7D1" bold="true" box="[724,844,1700,1725]" pageId="4" pageNumber="370">Benevides</emphasis>
, Neópolis, 23–24.
<date id="FFC200A54209FFEE8F665FD6FB20C7D0" box="[1069,1200,1700,1724]" pageId="4" pageNumber="370" value="2004-11-01">
XI.2004,
<specimenCount id="9D7AEDEC4209FFEE8FE95FD6FB20C7D0" box="[1186,1200,1700,1724]" pageId="4" pageNumber="370" type="female">1</specimenCount>
</date>
female, Mielke &amp; Casagrande
<emphasis id="B908FA774209FFEE8A6C5FB5FED9C78C" box="[295,329,1735,1760]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="370">leg</emphasis>
., DZ 30.708 (
<collectionCode id="ED6DBEA04209FFEE8AB15FBAFDD9C78C" box="[506,585,1736,1760]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/5xp9-edpx" name="Universidade Federal do Parana, Colecao de Entomologia Pe. Jesus Santiago Moure" pageId="4" pageNumber="370">DZUP</collectionCode>
);
<emphasis id="B908FA774209FFEE89295FB5FD52C78C" bold="true" box="[610,706,1735,1760]" pageId="4" pageNumber="370">Cuminá</emphasis>
, Rio Cuminá, Cachoeira do Tronco, 27.
<date id="FFC200A54209FFEE8FE35FB5FAACC78C" box="[1192,1340,1735,1760]" pageId="4" pageNumber="370" value="1936-08-01">
VIII.1936,
<specimenCount id="9D7AEDEC4209FFEE8E655FBAFAACC78C" box="[1326,1340,1736,1760]" pageId="4" pageNumber="370" type="female">1</specimenCount>
</date>
female, D’Almeida
<emphasis id="B908FA774209FFEE8A565F9EFEAFC669" box="[285,319,1772,1797]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="370">leg</emphasis>
. (
<collectionCode id="ED6DBEA04209FFEE8A1C5F9EFE1CC668" box="[343,396,1772,1796]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/5rz8-qnyy" name="Colecao de Culturas de Fungos do Instituto Oswaldo Cruz" pageId="4" pageNumber="370">IOC</collectionCode>
), 31.
<date id="FFC200A54209FFEE8A8B5F9EFDC1C668" box="[448,593,1772,1797]" pageId="4" pageNumber="370" value="1936-08-02">
VIII.1936,
<specimenCount id="9D7AEDEC4209FFEE89085F9EFDC1C668" box="[579,593,1772,1796]" pageId="4" pageNumber="370" type="male">2</specimenCount>
</date>
males, D’Almeida
<emphasis id="B908FA774209FFEE887A5F9EFCC3C669" box="[817,851,1772,1797]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="370">leg</emphasis>
. (
<collectionCode id="ED6DBEA04209FFEE88215F9EFC0FC668" box="[874,927,1772,1796]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/5rz8-qnyy" name="Colecao de Culturas de Fungos do Instituto Oswaldo Cruz" pageId="4" pageNumber="370">IOC</collectionCode>
), DZ 30.700 (
<collectionCode id="ED6DBEA04209FFEE8F0B5F9EFB1FC668" box="[1088,1167,1772,1796]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/5xp9-edpx" name="Universidade Federal do Parana, Colecao de Entomologia Pe. Jesus Santiago Moure" pageId="4" pageNumber="370">DZUP</collectionCode>
), 21.
<date id="FFC200A54209FFEE8F885F9EFAD0C668" box="[1219,1344,1772,1797]" pageId="4" pageNumber="370" value="1936-09-01">
IX.1936,
<specimenCount id="9D7AEDEC4209FFEE8E795F9EFAD0C668" box="[1330,1344,1772,1796]" pageId="4" pageNumber="370" type="female">1</specimenCount>
</date>
female, D’Almeida
<emphasis id="B908FA774209FFEE8A555E7DFED0C644" box="[286,320,1807,1832]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="370">leg</emphasis>
., DZ 30.663* (
<collectionCode id="ED6DBEA04209FFEE8AB85E62FDD2C644" box="[499,578,1808,1832]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/5xp9-edpx" name="Universidade Federal do Parana, Colecao de Entomologia Pe. Jesus Santiago Moure" pageId="4" pageNumber="370">DZUP</collectionCode>
);
<emphasis id="B908FA774209FFEE89135E7DFD0BC644" bold="true" box="[600,667,1807,1832]" pageId="4" pageNumber="370">Juriti</emphasis>
,
<date id="FFC200A54209FFEE89E75E62FCB6C644" box="[684,806,1808,1832]" pageId="4" pageNumber="370" value="1977-06-01">
VI.1977,
<specimenCount id="9D7AEDEC4209FFEE88535E62FCB6C644" box="[792,806,1808,1832]" pageId="4" pageNumber="370" type="male">1</specimenCount>
</date>
male, J. Kesselring
<emphasis id="B908FA774209FFEE8F585E7DFBA5C644" box="[1043,1077,1807,1832]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="370">leg</emphasis>
., DZ 30.701 (
<collectionCode id="ED6DBEA04209FFEE8F915E62FAB9C644" box="[1242,1321,1808,1832]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/5xp9-edpx" name="Universidade Federal do Parana, Colecao de Entomologia Pe. Jesus Santiago Moure" pageId="4" pageNumber="370">DZUP</collectionCode>
);
<emphasis id="B908FA774209FFEE8E745E7DFA04C644" bold="true" box="[1343,1428,1807,1832]" pageId="4" pageNumber="370">Óbidos</emphasis>
,
<date id="FFC200A54209FFEE8BDC5E46FE9CC620" box="[151,268,1844,1869]" pageId="4" pageNumber="370" value="1968-04-01">
IV.1968,
<specimenCount id="9D7AEDEC4209FFEE8BB55E46FE9CC620" box="[254,268,1844,1868]" pageId="4" pageNumber="370" type="female">1</specimenCount>
</date>
female, R. Frey
<emphasis id="B908FA774209FFEE8A825E46FE7BC621" box="[457,491,1844,1869]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="370">leg</emphasis>
., DZ 30.696 (
<collectionCode id="ED6DBEA04209FFEE89C25E46FD48C620" box="[649,728,1844,1868]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/5xp9-edpx" name="Universidade Federal do Parana, Colecao de Entomologia Pe. Jesus Santiago Moure" pageId="4" pageNumber="370">DZUP</collectionCode>
),
<date id="FFC200A54209FFEE89A05E46FCF3C620" box="[747,867,1844,1869]" pageId="4" pageNumber="370" value="1968-06-01">
VI.1968,
<specimenCount id="9D7AEDEC4209FFEE881E5E46FCF3C620" box="[853,867,1844,1868]" pageId="4" pageNumber="370" type="female">1</specimenCount>
</date>
female, Ebert
<emphasis id="B908FA774209FFEE8F435E46FBBAC621" box="[1032,1066,1844,1869]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="370">leg</emphasis>
., DZ 30.699* (
<collectionCode id="ED6DBEA04209FFEE8F9D5E46FAB5C620" box="[1238,1317,1844,1868]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/5xp9-edpx" name="Universidade Federal do Parana, Colecao de Entomologia Pe. Jesus Santiago Moure" pageId="4" pageNumber="370">DZUP</collectionCode>
),
<date id="FFC200A54209FFEE8E735E46FF35C61C" pageId="4" pageNumber="370" value="1968-09-01">
IX.1968,
<specimenCount id="9D7AEDEC4209FFEE8BDC5E2AFF35C61C" box="[151,165,1880,1904]" pageId="4" pageNumber="370" type="male">1</specimenCount>
</date>
male, Ebert
<emphasis id="B908FA774209FFEE8A7F5E25FEC6C61C" box="[308,342,1879,1904]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="370">leg</emphasis>
., DZ 30.695 (
<collectionCode id="ED6DBEA04209FFEE8AB85E2AFDD2C61C" box="[499,578,1880,1904]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/5xp9-edpx" name="Universidade Federal do Parana, Colecao de Entomologia Pe. Jesus Santiago Moure" pageId="4" pageNumber="370">DZUP</collectionCode>
),
<date id="FFC200A54209FFEE891E5E2BFD51C61C" box="[597,705,1879,1904]" pageId="4" pageNumber="370" value="1969-01-01">
I. 1969,
<specimenCount id="9D7AEDEC4209FFEE89F85E2AFD51C61C" box="[691,705,1880,1904]" pageId="4" pageNumber="370" type="male">1</specimenCount>
</date>
male, J. Kesselring
<emphasis id="B908FA774209FFEE88EF5E25FC56C61C" box="[932,966,1879,1904]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="370">leg</emphasis>
., DZ 30.698 (
<collectionCode id="ED6DBEA04209FFEE8F2F5E2AFB23C61C" box="[1124,1203,1880,1904]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/5xp9-edpx" name="Universidade Federal do Parana, Colecao de Entomologia Pe. Jesus Santiago Moure" pageId="4" pageNumber="370">DZUP</collectionCode>
),
<date id="FFC200A54209FFEE8F8D5E2AFAAEC61C" box="[1222,1342,1880,1904]" pageId="4" pageNumber="370" value="1971-09-01">
IX.1971,
<specimenCount id="9D7AEDEC4209FFEE8E7B5E2AFAAEC61C" box="[1328,1342,1880,1904]" pageId="4" pageNumber="370" type="male">1</specimenCount>
</date>
male, J. Kesselring
<emphasis id="B908FA774209FFEE8A525E0EFEABC6F9" box="[281,315,1916,1941]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="370">leg</emphasis>
., DZ 30.697 (
<collectionCode id="ED6DBEA04209FFEE8AA85E0EFDA2C6F8" box="[483,562,1916,1940]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/5xp9-edpx" name="Universidade Federal do Parana, Colecao de Entomologia Pe. Jesus Santiago Moure" pageId="4" pageNumber="370">DZUP</collectionCode>
);
<emphasis id="B908FA774209FFEE89015E0EFCFAC6F9" bold="true" box="[586,874,1916,1941]" pageId="4" pageNumber="370">Santa Bárbara do Pará</emphasis>
, 6.
<date id="FFC200A54209FFEE88C65E0EFB92C6F8" box="[909,1026,1916,1941]" pageId="4" pageNumber="370" value="2010-02-01">
II.2010,
<specimenCount id="9D7AEDEC4209FFEE88BF5E0EFB92C6F8" box="[1012,1026,1916,1940]" pageId="4" pageNumber="370" type="male">1</specimenCount>
</date>
male, Carneiro, Dolibaina, Dias &amp; Moreira
<emphasis id="B908FA774209FFEE8BB25ED2FE8BC6D5" box="[249,283,1952,1977]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="370">leg</emphasis>
., DZ 30.704 (
<collectionCode id="ED6DBEA04209FFEE8AF75ED2FD9BC6D4" box="[444,523,1952,1976]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/5xp9-edpx" name="Universidade Federal do Parana, Colecao de Entomologia Pe. Jesus Santiago Moure" pageId="4" pageNumber="370">DZUP</collectionCode>
);
<emphasis id="B908FA774209FFEE896B5ED2FD04C6D5" bold="true" box="[544,660,1952,1977]" pageId="4" pageNumber="370">Santarém</emphasis>
, no date,
<specimenCount id="9D7AEDEC4209FFEE884E5ED2FCC5C6D5" box="[773,853,1952,1977]" pageId="4" pageNumber="370" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
, Garbe
<emphasis id="B908FA774209FFEE88E55ED2FC47C6D5" box="[942,983,1952,1977]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="370">leg.</emphasis>
<collectionCode id="ED6DBEA04209FFEE88945ED2FB9FC6D4" box="[991,1039,1952,1976]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/5rz8-qnyy" name="Colecao de Culturas de Fungos do Instituto Oswaldo Cruz" pageId="4" pageNumber="370">IOC</collectionCode>
28.139 (
<collectionCode id="ED6DBEA04209FFEE8F3E5ED2FB3BC6D4" box="[1141,1195,1952,1976]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/5rz8-qnyy" name="Colecao de Culturas de Fungos do Instituto Oswaldo Cruz" pageId="4" pageNumber="370">IOC</collectionCode>
); no specific locality,
<date id="FFC200A54209FFEE8BDC5EB6FF6DC6B0" box="[151,253,1988,2013]" pageId="4" pageNumber="370" value="1957-01-01">
I.1957,
<specimenCount id="9D7AEDEC4209FFEE8BA45EB6FF6DC6B0" box="[239,253,1988,2012]" pageId="4" pageNumber="370" type="male">1</specimenCount>
</date>
male, R. Frey
<emphasis id="B908FA774209FFEE8AE05EB6FE5DC6B1" box="[427,461,1988,2013]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="370">leg</emphasis>
., DZ 30.711 (
<collectionCode id="ED6DBEA04209FFEE89245EB6FD2EC6B0" box="[623,702,1988,2012]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/5xp9-edpx" name="Universidade Federal do Parana, Colecao de Entomologia Pe. Jesus Santiago Moure" pageId="4" pageNumber="370">DZUP</collectionCode>
);
<emphasis id="B908FA774209FFEE899F5EB6FBB2C6B1" bold="true" box="[724,1058,1988,2013]" pageId="4" pageNumber="370">no specific locality, no date,</emphasis>
<specimenCount id="9D7AEDEC4209FFEE8F605EB6FBEBC6B1" box="[1067,1147,1988,2013]" pageId="4" pageNumber="370" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
, Wallace
<emphasis id="B908FA774209FFEE8FA05EB6FA9DC6B1" box="[1259,1293,1988,2013]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="370">leg</emphasis>
.,
<collectionCode id="ED6DBEA04209FFEE8E6F5EB6FAEBC6B0" box="[1316,1403,1988,2012]" pageId="4" pageNumber="370">BMNH</collectionCode>
(E) #781020* (NHM).
<emphasis id="B908FA774208FFEF8ACE59E5FE6BC1DC" box="[389,507,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="371">Maranhão</emphasis>
:
<collectingCountry id="F36B66F54208FFEF895E59E5FD20C1DC" box="[533,688,151,176]" name="Saint Lucia" pageId="5" pageNumber="371">
<emphasis id="B908FA774208FFEF895E59E5FD20C1DC" bold="true" box="[533,688,151,176]" pageId="5" pageNumber="371">Santa Luzia</emphasis>
</collectingCountry>
, Faz[enda] Terrasse, Km 108, Açailândia-Santa Luzia road, 31.
<date id="FFC200A54208FFEF8BFD59CEFEACC1B8" box="[182,316,188,212]" pageId="5" pageNumber="371" value="1974-07-01">
VII.1974,
<specimenCount id="9D7AEDEC4208FFEF8A6559CEFEACC1B8" box="[302,316,188,212]" pageId="5" pageNumber="371" type="male">1</specimenCount>
</date>
male, Mielke
<emphasis id="B908FA774208FFEF8A9659CEFE6FC1B9" box="[477,511,188,213]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="371">leg</emphasis>
., DZ 30.706 (
<collectionCode id="ED6DBEA04208FFEF89D759CEFD7CC1B8" box="[668,748,188,212]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/5xp9-edpx" name="Universidade Federal do Parana, Colecao de Entomologia Pe. Jesus Santiago Moure" pageId="5" pageNumber="371">DZUP</collectionCode>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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