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<document id="64BFA62E402779EEA58082D604AEE5C7" ID-DOI="10.5852/ejt.2024.967.2699" ID-ISSN="2118-9773" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13990819" ID-ZooBank="C08B8027-50CC-417E-BCD4-5183B9FF6738" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.metadata_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.tables_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.treatments_approvedBy="guilherme" checkinTime="1729849508920" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Zonstein, Sergei L." docDate="2024" docId="03A8B7235516FF85FDCAE3B8FB53CDED" docLanguage="en" docName="EJT.2024.967.1-185.pdf" docOrigin="European Journal of Taxonomy 967" docSource="https://europeanjournaloftaxonomy.eu/index.php/ejt/article/download/2699/12459" docStyle="DocumentStyle:EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911.14:EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleId="EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911" docStyleName="EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Raveniola ferghanensis ZISP" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="64" masterDocId="FF91CF5B552AFFBAFFEFE72AFFB2CE5B" masterDocTitle="A revision of the spider genus Raveniola (Araneae, Nemesiidae). II. Species from Central Asia" masterLastPageNumber="185" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="61" updateTime="1730482014449" updateUser="guilherme" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="A25CE5762CB67A597A8A45057C5DD25B">A revision of the spider genus Raveniola (Araneae, Nemesiidae). II. Species from Central Asia</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="9C34D07E91E7B051F9BE3E53E8064BEF">Zonstein, Sergei L.</mods:namePart>
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<paragraph id="8BBE06355516FF86FDCAE3B8FBBCCAF6" blockId="60.[248,1340,1170,1270]" box="[549,1038,1170,1197]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
<heading id="D0F6B1595516FF86FDCAE3B8FBBCCAF6" box="[549,1038,1170,1197]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="4C017DB65516FF86FDCAE3B8FBBCCAF6" ID-CoL="4RMTS" authority="(Zonstein, 1984)" authorityName="ZISP" baseAuthorityName="Zonstein" baseAuthorityYear="1984" box="[549,1038,1170,1197]" class="Arachnida" family="Nemesiidae" genus="Raveniola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ferghanensis">
<emphasis id="B975DA275516FF86FDCAE3B8FCF1CAF6" bold="true" box="[549,835,1170,1197]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Raveniola ferghanensis</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EF907BC45516FF86FCBCE3B8FBB4CAF6" author="Zonstein S. L." box="[851,1030,1170,1197]" journalOrPublisher="Entomological Investigations in Kyrgyzstan" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" pagination="144 - 151" part="17" refId="ref82910" refString="Zonstein S. L. 1984 a. To the fauna and ecology of spiders (Aranei) inhabiting the lower strata in the walnut-fruit forests of southern Kirghizia. Entomological Investigations in Kyrgyzstan 17: 144 - 151. [In Russian.]" title="To the fauna and ecology of spiders (Aranei) inhabiting the lower strata in the walnut-fruit forests of southern Kirghizia" type="journal article" year="1984">Zonstein, 1984</bibRefCitation>
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<subSubSection id="C31B55BE5516FF86FF17E39DFC52CAAD" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" type="description">
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<figureCitation id="133A1AB05516FF86FF17E39DFEE3CA8A" box="[248,337,1207,1233]" captionStart="Figs 1927" captionStartId="109.[189,241,1830,1856]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,265,1785]" captionTargetId="figure-84@109.[189,1398,265,1785]" captionTargetPageId="109" captionText="Figs 1927. Raveniola spp., ♂♂, holotypes (except 22, 24, 27), habitus, dorsal views.19. R. ferghanensis (Zonstein, 1984) (ZISP). 20. R. kirgizica sp. nov. (SMNH). 21. R. kopetdaghensis (Fet, 1984) (ZISP). 22. R. kopetdaghensis, ♂ from Mt. Syunt (SMNH). 23. R. mikhailovi Zonstein, 2021 (SMNH). 24. R. mikhailovi, paratype (SMNH). 25. R. nenilini sp. nov. (SMNH). 26. R. ovchinnikovi sp. nov. (SMNH). 27. R. ovchinnikovi, paratype (SMNH). Scale bars: 5.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990830" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13990830/files/figure.png" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Figs 19</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="133A1AB05516FF86FEB1E39DFECCCA89" box="[350,382,1207,1234]" captionStart="Figs 5462" captionStartId="113.[189,241,1837,1863]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,265,1816]" captionTargetId="figure-86@113.[189,1398,265,1816]" captionTargetPageId="113" captionText="Figs 5462. Raveniola spp., ♀♀, paratypes (except 5960), habitus, dorsal views. 54. R. ferghanensis (Zonstein, 1984) (SMNH). 55. R. kirgizica sp. nov. (SMNH). 5657. R. mikhailovi Zonstein, 2021, from Aflatun (ZMMU) and Sary-Chelek Reserve (SMNH), respectively. 58. R. nenilini sp. nov. (SMNH). 59. R. tarabaevi sp. nov., holotype (SMNH). 60. R. virgata (Simon, 1891), ♀ from Arslanbob (SMNH). 6162. R. vulpina sp. nov., from Sary-Chelek Reserve and Tereksai (both SMNH), respectively. Scale bars: 5.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990838" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13990838/files/figure.png" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">54</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="133A1AB05516FF86FE65E39DFE18CA89" box="[394,426,1207,1234]" captionStart="Figs 6975" captionStartId="115.[189,241,1831,1857]" captionTargetBox="[191,1400,265,1794]" captionTargetId="figure-66@115.[191,1400,265,1794]" captionTargetPageId="115" captionText="Figs 6975. Raveniola spp., ♀♀ (69, 7172, 74) and ♂♂ (70, 73, 75), live spiders; predominantly dorsal (69, 7172, 7475) and dorsolateral (70, 73) views. 6970. R. cucullata sp. nov. (SMNH). 71. R. dolosa sp. nov. (SMNH).72. R. ornatasp. nov. (SMNH). 7374. R. zyuzinisp. nov. (SMNH). 75. R. ferghanensis (Zonstein, 1984) (SMNH)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990842" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13990842/files/figure.png" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">75</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="133A1AB05516FF86FE59E39DFDB3CA8A" box="[438,513,1207,1233]" captionStart="Figs 7681" captionStartId="116.[189,241,1792,1818]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,265,1744]" captionTargetId="figure-0@116.[189,1398,265,1744]" captionTargetPageId="116" captionText="Figs 7681. Raveniola spp., ♂♂ (76, 78, 80) and ♀♀ (77, 79, 81), captured live spiders, dorsolateral views. 7677. R. vulpina sp. nov. (SMNH). 7879. R. mikhailovi Zonstein, 2021 (SMNH). 80 81. R. ferghanensis (Zonstein, 1984) (SMNH)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990844" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13990844/files/figure.png" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">8081</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="133A1AB05516FF86FDE1E39DFD8ECA8A" box="[526,572,1207,1233]" captionStart="Figs 100108" captionStartId="119.[189,241,1849,1875]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,265,1812]" captionTargetId="figure-83@119.[189,1398,265,1812]" captionTargetPageId="119" captionText="Figs 100108. Raveniola spp., ♂♂, holotypes (except 107), cephalothorax, dorsal views. 100. R. zyuzini sp. nov. (SMNH). 101. R. ferghanensis (Zonstein, 1984) (ZISP). 102. R. kirgizica sp. nov. (SMNH). 103. R. kopetdaghensis (Fet, 1984) (ZISP). 104. R. mikhailovi Zonstein, 2021 (SMNH). 105. R. nenilini sp. nov. (SMNH). 106. R. ovchinnikovi sp. nov. (SMNH). 107. R. virgata (Simon, 1891), ♂ from vicinity of Arslanbob (SMNH). 108. R. vulpina sp. nov. (SMNH). Scale bars: 2.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990856" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13990856/files/figure.png" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">101</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="133A1AB05516FF86FDA7E39DFDC4CA8A" box="[584,630,1207,1233]" captionStart="Figs 127135" captionStartId="122.[189,241,1835,1861]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,265,1815]" captionTargetId="figure-87@122.[189,1399,265,1815]" captionTargetPageId="122" captionText="Figs 127135. Raveniola spp., ♀♀, paratypes (except 132133), cephalothorax, dorsal views. 127. R. zyuzinisp. nov. (SMNH). 128. R. ferghanensis(Zonstein, 1984) (SMNH). 129. R. kirgizicasp. nov. (SMNH). 130. R. mikhailovi Zonstein, 2021, from Sary-Chelek Reserve (SMNH). 131. R. nenilini sp. nov. (SMNH). 132. R. tarabaevi sp. nov., holotype (SMNH). 133. R. virgata (Simon, 1891), from Arslanbob (SMNH). 134135. R. vulpina sp. nov., from Sary-Chelek Reserve and Tereksai (both SMNH), respectively. Scale bars: 2.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990862" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13990862/files/figure.png" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">128</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="133A1AB05516FF86FD6CE39DFD00CA89" box="[643,690,1207,1234]" captionStart="Figs 148159" captionStartId="124.[189,241,1739,1765]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,265,1691]" captionTargetId="figure-104@124.[189,1399,265,1691]" captionTargetPageId="124" captionText="Figs 148159. Raveniola spp., ♂♂, holotypes (except 150, 152153), clypeus and eye tubercle, dorsal views. 148. R. ornatula sp. nov. (SMNH). 149. R. pamira sp. nov. (SMNH). 150. R. pamira, paratype (SMNH). 151. R. dilutasp. nov. (SMNH). 152. R. diluta, paratype (SMNH).153. R. fedotovi(Charitonov, 1946), paralectotype (PSU). 154. R. pallens sp. nov. (SMNH). 155. R. zyuzini sp. nov. (SMNH). 156. R. ferghanensis (Zonstein, 1984) (ZISP). 157. R. kirgizica sp. nov. (SMNH).158. R. kopetdaghensis (Fet, 1984) (ZISP). 159. R. mikhailovi Zonstein, 2021 (SMNH). Scale bars: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990868" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13990868/files/figure.png" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">156</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="133A1AB05516FF86FD51E39DFD5FCA8A" box="[702,749,1207,1233]" captionStart="Figs 184195" captionStartId="127.[189,241,1720,1746]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,266,1676]" captionTargetId="figure-110@127.[189,1399,265,1676]" captionTargetPageId="127" captionText="Figs 184195. Raveniola spp., ♀♀, paratypes (except 191193), clypeus and eye tubercle, dorsal views. 184. R. pallens sp. nov. (SMNH). 185. R. zyuzini sp. nov. (SMNH). 186. R. ferghanensis (Zonstein, 1984) (SMNH). 187. R. kirgizica sp. nov. (SMNH). 188189. R. mikhailovi Zonstein, 2021, from Aflatun (ZMMU) and Sary-Chelek Reserve (SMNH), respectively. 190. R. nenilini sp. nov. (SMNH). 191. R. tarabaevi sp. nov., holotype (SMNH). 192193. R. virgata (Simon, 1891), ♀♀ from Arslanbob (SMNH) and Gava (SMF), respectively. 194195. R. vulpina sp. nov., from Sary-Chelek Reserve and Tereksai, respectively (both SMNH). Scale bars: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990874" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13990874/files/figure.png" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">186</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="133A1AB05516FF86FD17E39DFC95CA8A" box="[760,807,1207,1233]" captionStart="Figs 220228" captionStartId="131.[189,241,1821,1847]" captionTargetBox="[197,1382,265,1785]" captionTargetId="figure-89@131.[197,1382,265,1785]" captionTargetPageId="131" captionText="Figs 220228. Raveniola spp., ♂♂, holotypes (except 226, 228), sternum, labium and maxillae, ventral views. 220. R. ferghanensis (Zonstein, 1984) (ZISP). 221. R. kirgizica sp. nov. (SMNH). 222. R. kopetdaghensis (Fet, 1984) (ZISP). 223. R. mikhailovi Zonstein, 2021 (SMNH). 224. R. nenilini sp. nov. (SMNH). 225. R. ovchinnikovi sp. nov. (SMNH). 226. R. virgata (Simon, 1891), ♂ from vicinity of Arslanbob (SMNH). 227. R. vulpina sp. nov. (SMNH). 228. R. vulpina, paratype from Tereksai (SMNH). Scale bars: 1.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990882" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13990882/files/figure.png" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">220</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="133A1AB05516FF86FCDCE39DFCD0CA8A" box="[819,866,1207,1233]" captionStart="Figs 247255" captionStartId="134.[189,241,1809,1835]" captionTargetBox="[189,1363,265,1771]" captionTargetId="figure-88@134.[189,1363,265,1771]" captionTargetPageId="134" captionText="Figs 247255. Raveniola spp., ♀♀, paratypes (except 252253), sternum, labium and maxillae, ventral views. 247. R. ferghanensis (Zonstein, 1984) (SMNH). 248. R. kirgizica sp. nov. (SMNH). 249250. R. mikhailovi Zonstein, 2021, from Aflatun (ZMMU) and Karangitun (SMNH), respectively. 251. R. nenilini sp. nov. (SMNH). 252. R. tarabaevi sp. nov., holotype (SMNH). 253. R. virgata (Simon, 1891), ♀ from Arslanbob (SMNH). 254255. R. vulpina sp. nov., from Sary-Chelek Reserve and Tereksai, respectively (both SMNH). Scale bars: 1.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990889" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13990889/files/figure.png" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">247</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="133A1AB05516FF86FC81E39DFC65CA8A" box="[878,983,1207,1233]" captionStart="Figs 274281" captionStartId="137.[189,241,1743,1769]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,265,1701]" captionTargetId="figure-78@137.[189,1398,265,1703]" captionTargetPageId="137" captionText="Figs 274281. Raveniola spp., ♂♂, holotypes (except 275, 279), tibia and metatarsus I, retrolateral views. 274. R. fedotovi (Charitonov, 1946), lectotype (ZMMU). 275. R. fedotovi, ♂ from Hojakurgan (SMNH). 276. R. pallens sp. nov. (SMNH). 277. R. zyuzini sp. nov. (SMNH). 278. R. ferghanensis (Zonstein, 1984) (ZISP). 279. R. ferghanensis, paratype (SMNH). 280. R. kirgizica sp. nov. (SMNH). 281. R. kopetdaghensis (Fet, 1984) (ZISP). Scale bars: 1.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990897" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13990897/files/figure.png" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">278279</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="133A1AB05516FF86FC0CE39DFBFFCA8A" box="[995,1101,1207,1233]" captionStart="Figs 334348" captionStartId="142.[189,241,1720,1746]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,265,1679]" captionTargetId="figure-88@142.[189,1398,265,1679]" captionTargetPageId="142" captionText="Figs 334348. Raveniola spp., ♂♂ (334, 337348) and ♀♀ (335336); chelicera, probasal corner (334) and entire structure (343); apical edge of maxilla (335, 344); tarsus I (336); same, tarsal organ (337, 340341, 345346); same, bases of trichobotria (338339, 342, 347); same, claws (348); proventrocaudal (334, 343), ventroapical (335, 344), dorsal (336342, 345347) and anterior (348) views. 334 336. R. pamira sp. nov. (SMNH). 337339. R. zyuzini sp. nov. (SMNH). 340342. R. ferghanensis (Zonstein, 1984) (SMNH). 343348. R. virgata (Simon, 1891) (SMNH)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990911" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13990911/files/figure.png" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">340342</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="133A1AB05516FF86FBB7E39DFB35CA8A" box="[1112,1159,1207,1233]" captionStart="Figs 364378" captionStartId="144.[189,241,1714,1740]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,271,1690]" captionTargetId="figure-142@144.[189,1398,265,1690]" captionTargetPageId="144" captionText="Figs 364378. Raveniola spp., ♂♂, holotypes (except 366, 369, 376, 378), palpal tibia, cymbium and copulatory bulb, retrolateral (364377) and retroventral (378) views. 364. R. pamira sp. nov. (SMNH). 365. R. diluta sp. nov. (SMNH). 366. R. fedotovi (Charitonov, 1946), lectotype (ZMMU). 367. R. pallens sp. nov. (SMNH). 368. R. zyuzini sp. nov. (SMNH). 369. R. zyuzini, paratype (SMNH). 370. R. ferghanensis (Zonstein, 1984) (ZISP). 371. R. kirgizica sp. nov. (SMNH).372. R. kopetdaghensis (Fet, 1984) (ZISP). 373. R. mikhailovi Zonstein, 2021 (SMNH). 374. R. nenilini sp. nov. (SMNH). 375. R. ovchinnikovi sp. nov. (SMNH). 376. R. virgata (Simon, 1891), ♂ from vicinity of Arslanbob (SMNH). 377. R. vulpina sp. nov. (SMNH). 378. R. vulpina, paratype from Tereksai (SMNH). Scale bars: 1.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990915" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13990915/files/figure.png" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">370</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="133A1AB05516FF86FB7CE39DFB4ECA8A" box="[1171,1276,1207,1233]" captionStart="Figs 439447" captionStartId="151.[189,241,1850,1876]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,265,1816]" captionTargetId="figure-61@151.[189,1398,265,1816]" captionTargetPageId="151" captionText="Figs 439447. Raveniola spp., ♂♂, holotypes, details of copulatoty bulb; retroventral (439, 441, 444 445), ventral (440, 442443, 446) and proventral (447) views. 439440. R. ferghanensis (Zonstein, 1984) (ZISP). 441442. R. kirgizica sp. nov. (SMNH). 443444. R. kopetdaghensis (Fet, 1984) (ZISP). 445447. R. mikhailovi Zonstein, 2021 (SMNH). Scale bars: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990929" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13990929/files/figure.png" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">439440</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="133A1AB05516FF86FAE7E39DFA85CA89" box="[1288,1335,1207,1234]" captionStart="Figs 475486" captionStartId="155.[189,241,1739,1765]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,265,1691]" captionTargetId="figure-81@155.[189,1398,265,1691]" captionTargetPageId="155" captionText="Figs 475486. Raveniola spp., ♂♂, details of copulatoty bulb (475476, 478), tip of embolus (477), posterior median (479, 482483, 485486) and posterior lateral (481) spinnerets, and individual spigots (480, 484); prolateral (475) ventral (476478, 481) and posterior (479480, 482486) views. 475 477. R. zyuzini sp. nov. (SMNH). 478, 486. R. virgata (Simon, 1891) (SMNH). 479481. R. redikorzevi (Spassky, 1937) (SMNH). 482484. R. cucullata sp. nov. (SMNH). 485. R. ferghanensis (Zonstein, 1984) (SMNH)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990939" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13990939/files/figure.png" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">485</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="133A1AB05516FF86FDBBE3F1FD0FCAAD" box="[596,701,1243,1270]" captionStart="Figs 522536" captionStartId="158.[189,241,1728,1754]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,265,1688]" captionTargetId="figure-119@158.[189,1398,265,1688]" captionTargetPageId="158" captionText="Figs 522536. Raveniola spp., ♀♀, spermathecae, dorsal views. 522523. R. pamira sp. nov., paratype and female from Shahob, respectively (both SMNH). 524. R. sororcula sp. nov., holotype (SMNH). 525. R. sororcula, paratype (SMNH). 526527. R. diluta sp. nov., paratype from Kondara (SMNH). 528529. R. fedotovi (Charitonov, 1946), from Hojakurgan (SMNH). 530531. R. pallens sp. nov., paratype (SMNH). 532533. R. zyuzini sp. nov., paratype (SMNH). 534536. R. ferghanensis (Zonstein, 1984), from Andijan (SMNH), non-type specimen from environs of Jalal-Abad (SMNH), and paratype from Jalal-Abad (SMNH), respectively. Abbreviations: ld = lateral diverticulum; sb = spermathecal base; st = spermathecal trunk. Scale bars: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990945" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13990945/files/figure.png" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">534536</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="133A1AB05516FF86FD26E3F1FC80CAAD" box="[713,818,1243,1270]" captionStart="Figs 593601" captionStartId="164.[189,241,1759,1785]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,265,1718]" captionTargetId="figure-74@164.[189,1399,265,1718]" captionText="Figs 593601. Raveniola spp., ♂♂, holotypes (593, 595, 597598, 601) and ♀♀ paratypes (594, 596, 599600). Spinnerets, lateral (593,596597), ventral (595,598599, 601) and posterior (594, 600) views. 593594. R. pallens sp. nov. (SMNH). 595596. R. zyuzini sp. nov. (SMNH). 597600. R. ferghanensis (Zonstein, 1984) (ZISP). 601. R. kirgizica sp. nov. (SMNH). Strictly reduced PMS indicated by white arrows. Scale bars: 1.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14018411" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14018411/files/figure.png" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">597600</figureCitation>
, 715716, 756
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C31B55BE5516FF86FF52E234FCA9C823" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BBE06355516FF86FF52E234FC11CB63" blockId="60.[189,931,1310,1336]" box="[189,931,1310,1336]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB11211B5516FF86FF52E234FC11CB63" box="[189,931,1310,1336]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
<treatmentCitation id="0AA020245516FF86FF52E234FD6ECB63" author="Zonstein S. L." box="[189,732,1310,1336]" page="43" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" year="1984">
<taxonomicName id="4C017DB65516FF86FF52E234FD6ECB63" authority="Zonstein, 1984 b: 43" authorityName="Zonstein" authorityPageNumber="43" authorityYear="1984" box="[189,732,1310,1336]" class="Arachnida" family="Nemesiidae" genus="Brachythele" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ferghanensis">
<emphasis id="B975DA275516FF86FF52E234FE55CB63" box="[189,487,1310,1336]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Brachythele ferghanensis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF907BC45516FF86FE01E234FD6ECB63" author="Zonstein" box="[494,732,1310,1336]" firstAuthor="Zonstein" page="43" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" pagination="41 - 45" refId="ref82955" refString="Zonstein S. L. 1984 b. New species of mygalomorph spiders of the genus Brachythele (Aranei: Dipluridae: Diplurinae) in southern Kirghizia. In: Utochkin A. S. (ed.) Fauna and Ecology of Arachnids: 41 - 45. Perm University. [In Russian.]" type="book chapter" year="1984" yearSuffix="b">Zonstein, 1984b: 43</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
, figs 712 (
<specimenCount id="9D07CDBC5516FF86FC88E234FC33CB63" box="[871,897,1310,1336]" count="1" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" type="male"></specimenCount>
<specimenCount id="9D07CDBC5516FF86FC6EE234FC21CB63" box="[897,915,1310,1336]" count="1" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" type="female"></specimenCount>
).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBE06355516FF86FF52E24AFDCCCBC4" blockId="60.[189,1398,1376,1657]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
(?)
<taxonomicName id="4C017DB65516FF86FF0CE24AFD91CB21" baseAuthorityName="Lucas" baseAuthorityYear="1846" box="[227,547,1376,1402]" class="Arachnida" family="Cyrtaucheniidae" genus="Cyrtauchenius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="walckenaeri">
<emphasis id="B975DA275516FF86FF0CE24AFD91CB21" box="[227,547,1376,1402]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Cyrtauchenius walckenaeri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<treatmentCitation id="0AA020245516FF86FDD1E24AFC94CB21" author="Kroneberg A." box="[574,806,1376,1403]" page="28" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" year="1875">
<bibRefCitation id="EF907BC45516FF86FDD1E24AFC94CB21" author="Kroneberg" box="[574,806,1376,1403]" firstAuthor="Kroneberg" page="28" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" pagination="1 - 58" refId="ref79427" refString="Kroneberg A. 1875. Araneae. In: Fedtschenko A. P. (ed.) Reisen in Turkestan. Zoologischer Theil. Nachrichten der Gesellschaft der Freunde der Naturwissenschaften zu Moskau 19: 1 - 58. [In Russian and Latin.]" type="journal article" year="1875">Kroneberg 1875: 28</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(
<specimenCount id="9D07CDBC5516FF86FCD8E24AFCF8CB21" box="[823,842,1376,1402]" count="1" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" type="female"></specimenCount>
) (misidentified, not
<taxonomicName id="4C017DB65516FF86FBD9E24AFECCCBC5" authority="Lucas, 1846" authorityName="Lucas" authorityYear="1846" class="Arachnida" family="Cyrtaucheniidae" genus="Cyrtocephalus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="walckenaeri">
<emphasis id="B975DA275516FF86FBD9E24AFAC4CB21" box="[1078,1398,1376,1402]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Cyrtocephalus walckenaeri</emphasis>
Lucas, 1846
</taxonomicName>
:
<treatmentCitation id="0AA020245516FF86FE66E2AEFDC3CBC4" author="Zonstein S. L." box="[393,625,1412,1439]" page="159" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" year="1985">
<bibRefCitation id="EF907BC45516FF86FE66E2AEFDC3CBC4" author="Zonstein" box="[393,625,1412,1439]" firstAuthor="Zonstein" page="159" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" pagination="156 - 161" refId="ref83012" refString="Zonstein S. L. 1985. Preliminary data on the fauna of the spider suborder Mygalomorphae from the USSR. Trudy zoologicheskogo Instituta AN SSSR 139: 156 - 161. [In Russian with English summary.]" type="journal article" year="1985">Zonstein 1985: 159</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBE06355516FF86FF52E283FC95CBBC" blockId="60.[189,1398,1376,1657]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB11211B5516FF86FF52E283FC95CBBC" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
<taxonomicName id="4C017DB65516FF86FF52E283FDA0CB98" ID-CoL="CM2S" baseAuthorityName="Lucas" baseAuthorityYear="1846" box="[189,530,1449,1475]" class="Arachnida" family="Nemesiidae" genus="Amblyocarenum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="walckenaeri">
<emphasis id="B975DA275516FF86FF52E283FDA0CB98" box="[189,530,1449,1475]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Amblyocarenum walckenaeri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<treatmentCitation id="0AA020245516FF86FDC0E283FC96CB98" author="Charitonov D. E." box="[559,804,1449,1475]" page="14" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" year="1932">
<bibRefCitation id="EF907BC45516FF86FDC0E283FC96CB98" author="Charitonov" box="[559,804,1449,1475]" firstAuthor="Charitonov" page="14" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" refId="ref77757" refString="Charitonov D. E. 1932. Katalog der Russischen Spinnen. Izdatel'stvo Akademii Nauk, Leningrad." type="book" year="1932">Charitonov 1932: 14</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
. —
<treatmentCitation id="0AA020245516FF86FCBAE283FB87CB9F" author="Spassky S." box="[853,1077,1449,1476]" page="195" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" year="1952">
<bibRefCitation id="EF907BC45516FF86FCBAE283FB87CB9F" author="Spassky" box="[853,1077,1449,1476]" firstAuthor="Spassky" page="195" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" pagination="192 - 205" refId="ref82536" refString="Spassky S. 1952. Spiders of the Turan zoogeographic province. Entomologicheskoe Obozrenie 32: 192 - 205. [In Russian.]" type="journal article" year="1952">Spassky 1952: 195</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
. —
<treatmentCitation id="0AA020245516FF86FB8BE283FAFFCB98" author="Mikhailov K. G." box="[1124,1357,1449,1475]" page="77" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" year="1996">
<bibRefCitation id="EF907BC45516FF86FB8BE283FAFFCB98" author="Mikhailov" box="[1124,1357,1449,1475]" firstAuthor="Mikhailov" page="77" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" pagination="75 - 137" refId="ref80535" refString="Mikhailov K. G. 1996. A checklist of the spiders of Russia and other territories of the former USSR. Arthropoda Selecta 5 (1 - 2): 75 - 137." type="journal article" year="1996">Mikhailov 1996: 77</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(as synonym); 2013: 12 (noted as misidentification).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBE06355516FF86FF52E2DBFD42C857" blockId="60.[189,1398,1376,1657]" box="[189,752,1521,1548]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB11211B5516FF86FF52E2DBFD42C857" box="[189,752,1521,1548]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
<taxonomicName id="4C017DB65516FF86FF52E2DBFE55C850" authorityName="Zonstein" authorityYear="1984" box="[189,487,1521,1547]" class="Arachnida" family="Nemesiidae" genus="Brachythele" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ferghanensis">
<emphasis id="B975DA275516FF86FF52E2DBFE55C850" box="[189,487,1521,1547]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Brachythele ferghanensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<treatmentCitation id="0AA020245516FF86FDEBE2DBFD59C857" author="Zonstein S. L." box="[516,747,1521,1548]" page="159" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" year="1985">
<bibRefCitation id="EF907BC45516FF86FDEBE2DBFD59C857" author="Zonstein" box="[516,747,1521,1548]" firstAuthor="Zonstein" page="159" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" pagination="156 - 161" refId="ref83012" refString="Zonstein S. L. 1985. Preliminary data on the fauna of the spider suborder Mygalomorphae from the USSR. Trudy zoologicheskogo Instituta AN SSSR 139: 156 - 161. [In Russian with English summary.]" type="journal article" year="1985">Zonstein 1985: 159</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBE06355516FF86FF52E13CFCA9C823" blockId="60.[189,1398,1376,1657]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB11211B5516FF86FF52E13CFCA9C823" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
<taxonomicName id="4C017DB65516FF86FF52E13CFE61C86B" ID-CoL="4RMTS" authorityName="ZISP" baseAuthorityName="Zonstein" baseAuthorityYear="1984" box="[189,467,1558,1584]" class="Arachnida" family="Nemesiidae" genus="Raveniola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ferghanensis">
<emphasis id="B975DA275516FF86FF52E13CFE61C86B" box="[189,467,1558,1584]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Raveniola ferghanensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<treatmentCitation id="0AA020245516FF86FE1AE13CFD42C86B" author="Zonstein S. L." box="[501,752,1557,1584]" page="1015" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" year="1987">
<bibRefCitation id="EF907BC45516FF86FE1AE13CFD42C86B" author="Zonstein" box="[501,752,1557,1584]" firstAuthor="Zonstein" page="1015" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" pagination="1013 - 1019" refId="ref83052" refString="Zonstein S. L. 1987. A new genus of mygalomorph spiders of the subfamily Nemesiinae (Aranei, Nemesiidae) in the Palearctic fauna. Zoologicheskii Zhurnal 66 (7): 1013 - 1019. [In Russian with English summary.]" type="journal article" year="1987">Zonstein 1987: 1015</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="0AA020245516FF86FD10E13CFC35C86B" author="Zonstein S. L." box="[767,903,1558,1584]" page="174" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" year="2002">
<bibRefCitation id="EF907BC45516FF86FD10E13CFC35C86B" author="Zonstein" box="[767,903,1558,1584]" firstAuthor="Zonstein" page="174" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" pagination="171 - 174" refId="ref83281" refString="Zonstein S. L. 2002 c. Copulation in Middle Asian species of the mygalomorph spider genus Raveniola Zonstein, 1987 (Araneae: Nemesiidae). Entomological Investigations in Kyrgyzstan 22: 171 - 174. [In Russian with English summary.]" type="journal article" year="2002" yearSuffix="c">2002c: 174</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
. —
<treatmentCitation id="0AA020245516FF86FC52E13CFB21C86B" author="Platnick N. I." box="[957,1171,1558,1584]" page="91" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" year="1989">
<bibRefCitation id="EF907BC45516FF86FC52E13CFB21C86B" author="Platnick" box="[957,1171,1558,1584]" firstAuthor="Platnick" page="91" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" refId="ref81453" refString="Platnick N. I. 1989. Advances in Spider Taxonomy 1981 - 1987. A Supplement to Brignoli's &quot; A Catalogue of Araneae Described between 1940 and 1981 &quot;. New York / Manchester." type="book" year="1989">Platnick 1989: 91</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
. —
<treatmentCitation id="0AA020245516FF86FB26E13CFEDAC80F" author="Zonstein S. L. &amp; Ovchinnikov S. V. &amp; Zyuzin A. A. &amp; Gromov A. V." page="133" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" year="1996">
<bibRefCitation id="EF907BC45516FF86FB26E13CFEDAC80F" author="Zonstein" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Zonstein" page="133" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" pagination="132 - 153" refId="ref84040" refString="Zonstein S. L., Ovchinnikov S. V., Zyuzin A. A. &amp; Gromov A. V. 1996. Araneae - Pauki - Spiders. In: Shukurov E. D. (ed.) Genetic Fund Cadastre of Kyrgyz Republic. Vol. 2: 132 - 153. Aleyne, Bishkek. [In Russian.]" type="book chapter" year="1996">
Zonstein
<emphasis id="B975DA275516FF86FAD6E13CFADDC86B" box="[1337,1391,1558,1584]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">et al</emphasis>
. 1996: 133
</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
. —
<treatmentCitation id="0AA020245516FF86FE4EE110FD24C80F" author="Mikhailov K. G." box="[417,662,1594,1620]" page="77" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" year="1996">
<bibRefCitation id="EF907BC45516FF86FE4EE110FD24C80F" author="Mikhailov" box="[417,662,1594,1620]" firstAuthor="Mikhailov" page="77" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" pagination="75 - 137" refId="ref80535" refString="Mikhailov K. G. 1996. A checklist of the spiders of Russia and other territories of the former USSR. Arthropoda Selecta 5 (1 - 2): 75 - 137." type="journal article" year="1996">Mikhailov 1996: 77</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="0AA020245516FF86FD49E110FCA4C80F" author="Mikhailov K. G." box="[678,790,1594,1620]" page="20" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" year="1997">
<bibRefCitation id="EF907BC45516FF86FD49E110FCA4C80F" author="Mikhailov" box="[678,790,1594,1620]" firstAuthor="Mikhailov" page="20" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" refId="ref80570" refString="Mikhailov K. G. 1997. Catalogue of the Spiders of the Territories of the Former Soviet Union (Arachnida, Aranei). Zoological Museum of the Moscow State University." type="book" year="1997">1997: 20</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="0AA020245516FF86FCC9E110FC26C80F" author="Mikhailov K. G." box="[806,916,1594,1620]" page="12" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" year="2013">
<bibRefCitation id="EF907BC45516FF86FCC9E110FC26C80F" author="Mikhailov" box="[806,916,1594,1620]" firstAuthor="Mikhailov" page="12" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" pagination="1 - 262" refId="ref80603" refString="Mikhailov K. G. 2013. The spiders (Arachnida: Aranei) of Russia and the adjacement countries: a nonannotated checklist. Arthropoda Selecta, Supplement 3: 1 - 262." type="journal article" year="2013">2013: 12</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
. —
<treatmentCitation id="0AA020245516FF86FC21E110FAFFC80F" author="Logunov D. V. &amp; Gromov A. V." box="[974,1357,1594,1620]" page="220" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" year="2012">
<bibRefCitation id="EF907BC45516FF86FC21E110FAFFC80F" author="Logunov &amp; Gromov" box="[974,1357,1594,1620]" firstAuthor="Logunov" page="220" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" refId="ref80067" refString="Logunov D. V. &amp; Gromov A. V. 2012. Spiders of Kazakhstan. Siri Scientific Press, Manchester, UK." type="book" year="2012">Logunov &amp; Gromov 2012: 220</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
<treatmentCitation id="0AA020245516FF86FF05E174FDA1C823" author="Zonstein S." box="[234,531,1630,1657]" page="73" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" year="2018">
<bibRefCitation id="EF907BC45516FF86FF05E174FDA1C823" author="Zonstein" box="[234,531,1630,1657]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Zonstein" page="73" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" pagination="1 - 100" refId="ref83568" refString="Zonstein S. 2018 b. A revision of the spider genus Anemesia (Araneae, Cyrtaucheniidae). European Journal of Taxonomy 485: 1 - 100. https: // doi. org / 10.5852 / ejt. 2018.485" type="journal article" year="2018" yearSuffix="b">
Zonstein
<emphasis id="B975DA275516FF86FEB7E175FE3EC823" box="[344,396,1630,1656]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">et al</emphasis>
. 2018b: 73
</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, 78, figs 145, 166 (
<specimenCount id="9D07CDBC5516FF86FD1AE174FCBFC823" box="[757,781,1630,1656]" count="1" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" type="male"></specimenCount>
).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C31B55BE5516FF86FF52E18AFCF0C9B2" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BBE06355516FF86FF52E18AFE84C8E1" blockId="60.[189,310,1696,1722]" box="[189,310,1696,1722]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
<heading id="D0F6B1595516FF86FF52E18AFE84C8E1" bold="true" box="[189,310,1696,1722]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B975DA275516FF86FF52E18AFE84C8E1" bold="true" box="[189,310,1696,1722]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Diagnosis</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBE06355516FF86FF52E1FAFCF0C9B2" blockId="60.[188,1399,1744,2025]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
<taxonomicName id="4C017DB65516FF86FF52E1FAFE7DC8B1" authorityName="ZISP" baseAuthorityName="Zonstein" baseAuthorityYear="1984" box="[189,463,1744,1770]" class="Arachnida" family="Nemesiidae" genus="Raveniola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ferghanensis">
<emphasis id="B975DA275516FF86FF52E1FAFE7DC8B1" box="[189,463,1744,1770]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Raveniola ferghanensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is well distinguishable from all other species of the
<taxonomicName id="4C017DB65516FF86FBCBE1FBFBCAC8B1" authorityName="SMNH" baseAuthorityName="Simon" baseAuthorityYear="1891" box="[1060,1144,1745,1770]" class="Arachnida" family="Nemesiidae" genus="Raveniola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="virgata">
<emphasis id="B975DA275516FF86FBCBE1FBFBCAC8B1" box="[1060,1144,1745,1770]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">virgata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
group. Males possess a very long embolus that noticeably exceeds the tegulum in its length (vs subequal in length in other species;
<figureCitation id="133A1AB05516FF86FEC9E033FE78C968" box="[294,458,1817,1843]" captionStart="Figs 439447" captionStartId="151.[189,241,1850,1876]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,265,1816]" captionTargetId="figure-61@151.[189,1398,265,1816]" captionTargetPageId="151" captionText="Figs 439447. Raveniola spp., ♂♂, holotypes, details of copulatoty bulb; retroventral (439, 441, 444 445), ventral (440, 442443, 446) and proventral (447) views. 439440. R. ferghanensis (Zonstein, 1984) (ZISP). 441442. R. kirgizica sp. nov. (SMNH). 443444. R. kopetdaghensis (Fet, 1984) (ZISP). 445447. R. mikhailovi Zonstein, 2021 (SMNH). Scale bars: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990929" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13990929/files/figure.png" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Figs 439440</figureCitation>
cf.
<figureCitation id="133A1AB05516FF86FDEFE033FD18C96F" box="[512,682,1817,1844]" captionStart-0="Figs 439447" captionStart-1="Figs 448456" captionStart-2="Figs 457465" captionStartId-0="151.[189,241,1850,1876]" captionStartId-1="152.[189,241,1848,1874]" captionStartId-2="153.[189,241,1854,1880]" captionTargetBox-0="[189,1398,265,1816]" captionTargetBox-1="[189,1399,265,1811]" captionTargetBox-2="[189,1399,265,1816]" captionTargetId-0="figure-61@151.[189,1398,265,1816]" captionTargetId-1="figure-72@152.[189,1399,265,1811]" captionTargetId-2="figure-72@153.[189,1399,265,1816]" captionTargetPageId-0="151" captionTargetPageId-1="152" captionTargetPageId-2="153" captionText-0="Figs 439447. Raveniola spp., ♂♂, holotypes, details of copulatoty bulb; retroventral (439, 441, 444 445), ventral (440, 442443, 446) and proventral (447) views. 439440. R. ferghanensis (Zonstein, 1984) (ZISP). 441442. R. kirgizica sp. nov. (SMNH). 443444. R. kopetdaghensis (Fet, 1984) (ZISP). 445447. R. mikhailovi Zonstein, 2021 (SMNH). Scale bars: 0.5 mm." captionText-1="Figs 448456. Raveniola spp., ♂♂, holotypes (except 453456), details of copulatoty bulb, retrolateral (448, 450451, 454) and ventral (449, 452453, 455456) views. 448449. R. nenilini sp. nov. (SMNH). 450452. R. ovchinnikovisp. nov. (SMNH). 453. R. ovchinnikovi, paratype (SMNH). 454455. R. virgata (Simon, 1891), ♂ from vicinity of Arslanbob (SMNH). 456. R. virgata, ♂ from Charvak (SMNH). Scale bars: 0.5 mm." captionText-2="Figs 457465. Raveniola spp., ♂♂, details of copulatoty bulb, ventral (457458, 462464); retrolateral (459460) and retroventral (461, 465) views. 457. R. virgata (Simon, 1891), ♂ from Jaradar (SMNH). 458. R. virgata, ♂ from Dashman (SMNH). 459462. R. vulpina sp. nov., holotype (SMNH). 463. R. vulpina, paratype from Kyrgolot (SMNH). 464465. R. vulpina, paratype from Tereksai (SMNH). Scale bars: 0.5 mm." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990929" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990933" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990935" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/13990929/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/13990933/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/13990935/files/figure.png" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Figs 441465</figureCitation>
). Females can be distinguished by the characteristic shape of the spermathecae, where an elongate inner branch (i.e., a distal section of the trunk) appears to be considerably longer than the lateral diverticulum (vs shorter than the latter or both branches are subequal in length;
<figureCitation id="133A1AB05516FF86FE4EE0ACFDF3C9FA" box="[417,577,1926,1953]" captionStart="Figs 522536" captionStartId="158.[189,241,1728,1754]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,265,1688]" captionTargetId="figure-119@158.[189,1398,265,1688]" captionTargetPageId="158" captionText="Figs 522536. Raveniola spp., ♀♀, spermathecae, dorsal views. 522523. R. pamira sp. nov., paratype and female from Shahob, respectively (both SMNH). 524. R. sororcula sp. nov., holotype (SMNH). 525. R. sororcula, paratype (SMNH). 526527. R. diluta sp. nov., paratype from Kondara (SMNH). 528529. R. fedotovi (Charitonov, 1946), from Hojakurgan (SMNH). 530531. R. pallens sp. nov., paratype (SMNH). 532533. R. zyuzini sp. nov., paratype (SMNH). 534536. R. ferghanensis (Zonstein, 1984), from Andijan (SMNH), non-type specimen from environs of Jalal-Abad (SMNH), and paratype from Jalal-Abad (SMNH), respectively. Abbreviations: ld = lateral diverticulum; sb = spermathecal base; st = spermathecal trunk. Scale bars: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990945" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13990945/files/figure.png" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Figs 534536</figureCitation>
cf.
<figureCitation id="133A1AB05516FF86FD83E0ACFCA3C9FA" box="[620,785,1926,1953]" captionStart="Figs 537554" captionStartId="159.[189,241,1680,1706]" captionTargetBox="[202,1381,265,1650]" captionTargetId="figure-146@159.[202,1381,265,1650]" captionTargetPageId="159" captionText="Figs 537554. Raveniola spp., ♀♀, spermathecae, dorsal views. 537. R. kirgizica sp. nov., paratype (SMNH). 538. R. mikhailovi Zonstein, 2021, female from Chapchama Pass (SMNH). 539 540. R. mikhailovi, paratypes from Aflatun (ZMMU) and Sary-Chelek Reserve (SMNH), respectively. 541. R. nenilini sp. nov., female from Kamchik Pass (SMNH). 542543. R. nenilini, paratypes from Kainarsai (SMNH). 544. R. tarabaevi sp. nov., holotype (SMNH). 545. R. tarabaevi, paratype from Uzunbulak (SMNH). 546. R. tarabaevi, paratype from Turgen (SMNH). 547. R. virgata (Simon, 1891), paralectotype (MNHN 6506-B361). 548550. R. virgata, females from surroundings of Arslanbob (SMNH). 551552. R. vulpina sp. nov., paratypes from Tumanyak (SMNH). 553554. R. vulpina, from Tereksai (SMNH).Abbreviations: ld = lateral diverticulum; st = spermathecal trunk. Scale bars: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990947" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13990947/files/figure.png" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Figs 537554</figureCitation>
). Additionally,
<taxonomicName id="4C017DB65516FF86FC2DE0ADFBC5C9FB" authorityName="ZISP" baseAuthorityName="Zonstein" baseAuthorityYear="1984" box="[962,1143,1926,1952]" class="Arachnida" family="Nemesiidae" genus="Raveniola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ferghanensis">
<emphasis id="B975DA275516FF86FC2DE0ADFC66C9FB" box="[962,980,1927,1952]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">R</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B975DA275516FF86FC0DE0ACFBC5C9FB" box="[994,1143,1926,1952]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">ferghanensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is the largest member of the group. Unlike other group members, this obligate bothrobiont species lives in burrows; it can be encountered only in lowland subarid and arid biotopes.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C31B55BE5517FF87FF52E622FDD4CAB4" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BBE06355517FF87FF52E622FE18CF79" blockId="61.[189,426,264,290]" box="[189,426,264,290]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
<heading id="D0F6B1595517FF87FF52E622FE18CF79" bold="true" box="[189,426,264,290]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B975DA275517FF87FF52E622FE18CF79" bold="true" box="[189,426,264,290]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Material examined</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBE06355517FF87FF05E61DFEEECF0A" blockId="61.[189,1399,311,408]" box="[234,348,311,337]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
<emphasis id="B975DA275517FF87FF05E61DFEEECF0A" bold="true" box="[234,348,311,337]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
<typeStatus id="54BAB8975517FF87FF05E61DFEEECF0A" box="[234,348,311,337]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBE06355517FF87FF52E670FBA2CFC3" blockId="61.[189,1399,311,408]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
<materialsCitation id="3B690C685517FF87FF52E670FBA2CFC3" collectingDate="1982-04-08" collectionCode="ZISP" collectorName="S. Zonstein" country="Kyrgyzstan" elevation="950" latitude="40.931667" location="Fergana Mts" longLatPrecision="116" longitude="73.03333" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectingCountry id="F31646A55517FF87FF52E670FE33CF2F" box="[189,385,346,372]" name="Kyrgyzstan" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">KYRGYZSTAN</collectingCountry>
<specimenCount id="9D07CDBC5517FF87FE46E671FE70CF2E" box="[425,450,347,373]" count="1" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" type="male"></specimenCount>
;
<location id="8EDE50EE5517FF87FE39E671FDC2CF2E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A8B7235516FF85FDCAE3B8FB53CDED:8EDE50EE5517FF87FE39E671FDC2CF2E" box="[470,624,347,373]" country="Kyrgyzstan" latitude="40.931667" longLatPrecision="116" longitude="73.03333" name="Fergana Mts" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Fergana Mts</location>
(southwestern slope), foothills
<locationDeviation id="9A0C1F175517FF87FC10E670FAC0CF2F" box="[1023,1394,346,373]" location="Jalal-Abad City" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
<quantity id="4CF9ABD05517FF87FC10E670FBEACF2F" box="[1023,1112,346,372]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" unit="km" value="1.6">1.6 km</quantity>
E of Jalal-Abad City
</locationDeviation>
;
<geoCoordinate id="EE3560F25517FF87FF52E656FE8DCFC3" box="[189,319,380,408]" degrees="40" direction="north" minutes="55.9" orientation="latitude" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" precision="92" value="40.931667">40°55.9 N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE3560F25517FF87FEA4E656FE78CFC3" box="[331,458,380,408]" degrees="73" direction="east" minutes="02.0" orientation="longitude" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" precision="92" value="73.03333">73°02.0 E</geoCoordinate>
;
<elevation id="002CE1065517FF87FE38E657FDD3CFCC" box="[471,609,381,408]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.5" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" unit="m" value="950.0">
<quantity id="4CF9ABD05517FF87FE38E657FD93CFC3" box="[471,545,381,408]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.5" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" unit="m" value="950.0">950 m</quantity>
a.s.l.
</elevation>
;
<date id="FFBF20F55517FF87FD81E654FD49CFC3" box="[622,763,382,408]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" value="1982-04-08">
<collectingDate id="EFFBD91D5517FF87FD81E654FD49CFC3" box="[622,763,382,408]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" value="1982-04-08">8 Apr. 1982</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectorName id="26F463E35517FF87FCE8E654FC3FCFCC" box="[775,909,381,408]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">S. Zonstein</collectorName>
leg.;
<collectionCode id="ED109EF05517FF87FC20E654FBBECFC3" box="[975,1036,382,408]" country="Russia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/vmfx-g997" name="Zoological Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">ZISP</collectionCode>
.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBE06355517FF87FF05E695FDA4CF82" blockId="61.[189,1399,447,649]" box="[234,534,447,473]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
<emphasis id="B975DA275517FF87FF05E695FED5CF82" bold="true" box="[234,359,447,473]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
<typeStatus id="54BAB8975517FF87FF05E695FED5CF82" box="[234,359,447,473]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
(
<specimenCount id="9D07CDBC5517FF87FE97E695FE0FCF82" box="[376,445,447,473]" count="7" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" type="male">7 ♂♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="9D07CDBC5517FF87FE25E695FDB8CF82" box="[458,522,447,473]" count="2" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" type="female">2 ♀♀</specimenCount>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBE06355517FF87FF52E6C8FDECCCD2" blockId="61.[189,1399,447,649]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
<materialsCitation id="3B690C685517FF87FF52E6C8FE65CC44" collectingDate="1982-04-08" collectingDateMax="1982-04-10" collectingDateMin="1982-04-08" collectionCode="SMNH" collectorName="S. Zonstein" country="Kyrgyzstan" elevation="950" latitude="40.931667" location="Fergana Mts" longLatPrecision="116" longitude="73.03333" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="2" typeStatus="paratype">
<collectingCountry id="F31646A55517FF87FF52E6C8FE33CFA7" box="[189,385,482,508]" name="Kyrgyzstan" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">KYRGYZSTAN</collectingCountry>
<specimenCount id="9D07CDBC5517FF87FE77E6C8FE69CFA6" box="[408,475,482,509]" count="2" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" type="male">2 ♂♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="9D07CDBC5517FF87FE08E6C8FDA1CFA6" box="[487,531,482,509]" count="1" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
; same collection data as for preceding;
<elevation id="002CE1065517FF87FC32E6C8FB1CCFA7" box="[989,1198,482,509]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="9.0" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" unit="m" value="950.0" valueMax="1000.0" valueMin="900.0">
<quantity id="4CF9ABD05517FF87FC32E6C8FBC2CFA6" box="[989,1136,482,509]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="9.0" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" unit="m" value="950.0" valueMax="1000.0" valueMin="900.0">9001000 m</quantity>
a.s.l.
</elevation>
;
<date id="FFBF20F55517FF87FB54E6C8FAC0CFA7" box="[1211,1394,482,508]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" value="1982-04-08" valueMax="1982-04-10" valueMin="1982-04-08">
<collectingDate id="EFFBD91D5517FF87FB54E6C8FAC0CFA7" box="[1211,1394,482,508]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" value="1982-04-08" valueMax="1982-04-10" valueMin="1982-04-08">810 Apr. 1982</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectorName id="26F463E35517FF87FF52E52FFEF0CC44" box="[189,322,517,543]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">S. Zonstein</collectorName>
leg.;
<collectionCode id="ED109EF05517FF87FE6DE52FFE65CC44" box="[386,471,517,543]" collectionName="Canada, Saskatchewan, Regina, Royal Saskatchewan Museum" country="Sweden" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/8z6v-f8is" name="Department of Paleozoology, Swedish Museum of Natural History" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">SMNH</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B690C685517FF87FE01E52FFB93CC44" box="[494,1057,517,544]" collectingDate="1982-04-08" collectingDateMax="1982-04-10" collectingDateMin="1982-04-08" collectionCode="ZISP" collectorName="S. Zonstein" country="Kyrgyzstan" elevation="950" latitude="40.931667" location="Fergana Mts" longLatPrecision="116" longitude="73.03333" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="9D07CDBC5517FF87FE01E52FFDA8CC7B" box="[494,538,517,544]" count="1" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
; same collection data as for preceding;
<collectionCode id="ED109EF05517FF87FC09E52FFB93CC44" box="[998,1057,517,543]" collectionName="Russia, St. Petersburg, Russian Academy of Sciences, Zoological Institute" country="Russia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/vmfx-g997" name="Zoological Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">ZISP</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B690C685517FF87FBD6E52FFCE2CC18" collectingDate="1982-04-29" collectingDateMax="1982-04-10" collectingDateMin="1982-04-08" collectionCode="SMNH" collectorName="S. Zonstein" country="Kyrgyzstan" elevation="950" latitude="40.931667" location="Fergana Mts" longLatPrecision="116" longitude="73.03333" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-male="2" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="9D07CDBC5517FF87FBD6E52FFBCFCC7B" box="[1081,1149,517,544]" count="2" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" type="male">2 ♂♂</specimenCount>
; same collection data as for preceding;
<date id="FFBF20F55517FF87FE65E503FD94CC18" box="[394,550,553,579]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" value="1982-04-29">
<collectingDate id="EFFBD91D5517FF87FE65E503FD94CC18" box="[394,550,553,579]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" value="1982-04-29">29 Apr. 1982</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectorName id="26F463E35517FF87FDDDE503FD0ACC18" box="[562,696,553,579]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">S. Zonstein</collectorName>
leg.;
<collectionCode id="ED109EF05517FF87FD14E503FCE2CC18" box="[763,848,553,579]" collectionName="Canada, Saskatchewan, Regina, Royal Saskatchewan Museum" country="Sweden" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/8z6v-f8is" name="Department of Paleozoology, Swedish Museum of Natural History" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">SMNH</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B690C685517FF87FC86E503FDE9CCD2" collectingDate="1982-04-07" collectingDateMax="1982-04-10" collectingDateMin="1982-04-08" collectionCode="SMNH" collectorName="S. Zonstein &amp; S. V. Ovchinnikov" country="Kyrgyzstan" elevation="1050" latitude="40.95" location="5 km W of Jalal-Abad City" longLatPrecision="1159" longitude="72.9" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-male="3" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="9D07CDBC5517FF87FC86E503FC1CCC18" box="[873,942,553,579]" count="3" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" type="male">3 ♂♂</specimenCount>
; same collection data as for preceding, foothills
<location id="8EDE50EE5517FF87FEC8E566FDDCCC3D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A8B7235516FF85FDCAE3B8FB53CDED:8EDE50EE5517FF87FEC8E566FDDCCC3D" box="[295,622,588,615]" country="Kyrgyzstan" latitude="40.95" longLatPrecision="1159" longitude="72.9" name="5 km W of Jalal-Abad City" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
<quantity id="4CF9ABD05517FF87FEC8E566FED6CC3D" box="[295,356,588,615]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" unit="km" value="5.0">5 km</quantity>
W of Jalal-Abad City
</location>
;
<geoCoordinate id="EE3560F25517FF87FD93E560FD5BCC3D" box="[636,745,586,614]" degrees="40" direction="north" minutes="57" orientation="latitude" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" precision="925" value="40.95">40°57 N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE3560F25517FF87FD19E560FCD2CC3D" box="[758,864,586,614]" degrees="72" direction="east" minutes="54" orientation="longitude" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" precision="925" value="72.9">72°54 E</geoCoordinate>
;
<elevation id="002CE1065517FF87FC81E566FBF6CC3D" box="[878,1092,588,614]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.05" metricValueMax="1.2" metricValueMin="0.9" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" unit="m" value="1050.0" valueMax="1200.0" valueMin="900.0">
<quantity id="4CF9ABD05517FF87FC81E566FBB1CC3D" box="[878,1027,588,614]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.05" metricValueMax="1.2" metricValueMin="0.9" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" unit="m" value="1050.0" valueMax="1200.0" valueMin="900.0">9001200 m</quantity>
a.s.l.
</elevation>
;
<date id="FFBF20F55517FF87FBBCE566FB50CC3D" box="[1107,1250,588,614]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" value="1982-04-07">
<collectingDate id="EFFBD91D5517FF87FBBCE566FB50CC3D" box="[1107,1250,588,614]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" value="1982-04-07">7 Apr. 1982</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectorName id="26F463E35517FF87FB1FE566FAC5CC3D" box="[1264,1399,588,614]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">S. Zonstein</collectorName>
and
<collectorName id="26F463E35517FF87FF00E545FE0DCCD2" box="[239,447,623,649]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">S.V. Ovchinnikov</collectorName>
leg.;
<collectionCode id="ED109EF05517FF87FDEDE545FDE9CCD2" box="[514,603,623,649]" collectionName="Canada, Saskatchewan, Regina, Royal Saskatchewan Museum" country="Sweden" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/8z6v-f8is" name="Department of Paleozoology, Swedish Museum of Natural History" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">SMNH</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBE06355517FF87FF05E59AFC3ACC91" blockId="61.[189,1398,688,786]" box="[234,904,688,715]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
<emphasis id="B975DA275517FF87FF05E59AFE53CC91" bold="true" box="[234,481,688,714]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Additional material</emphasis>
(
<specimenCount id="9D07CDBC5517FF87FE1DE59AFD84CC90" box="[498,566,688,715]" count="6" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" type="male">6 ♂♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="9D07CDBC5517FF87FDACE59BFD34CC90" box="[579,646,689,715]" count="9" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" type="female">9 ♀♀</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="9D07CDBC5517FF87FD7BE59BFD64CC90" box="[660,726,689,715]" count="2" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" type="female">2 ♀♀</specimenCount>
subad., 3 juvs)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBE06355517FF87FF52E5FEFBC8CD4A" blockId="61.[189,1398,688,786]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
<materialsCitation id="3B690C685517FF87FF52E5FEFBC4CD4A" collectingDate="1983-03-30" collectionCode="SMNH" collectorName="A. B. Nenilin &amp; S. V. Ovchinnikov" country="Kazakhstan" elevation="475" latitude="41.5" location="Kaplanbek" longLatPrecision="1156" longitude="69.26667" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
<collectingCountry id="F31646A55517FF87FF52E5FEFE31CCB5" box="[189,387,724,750]" name="Kazakhstan" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">KAZAKHSTAN</collectingCountry>
<specimenCount id="9D07CDBC5517FF87FE70E5FEFE7FCCB5" box="[415,461,724,750]" count="1" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
subad.; hills west of
<location id="8EDE50EE5517FF87FD21E5FEFCFFCCB5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A8B7235516FF85FDCAE3B8FB53CDED:8EDE50EE5517FF87FD21E5FEFCFFCCB5" box="[718,845,724,750]" country="Kazakhstan" latitude="41.5" longLatPrecision="1156" longitude="69.26667" municipality="Town" name="Kaplanbek" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Kaplanbek</location>
(also Kabylanbek) Town;
<geoCoordinate id="EE3560F25517FF87FB64E5F8FB4BCCB5" box="[1163,1273,722,750]" degrees="41" direction="north" minutes="30" orientation="latitude" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" precision="925" value="41.5">41°30 N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE3560F25517FF87FAE8E5F8FAC3CCB5" box="[1287,1393,722,750]" degrees="69" direction="east" minutes="16" orientation="longitude" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" precision="925" value="69.26667">69°16 E</geoCoordinate>
;
<elevation id="002CE1065517FF87FF52E5DDFE30CD4A" box="[189,386,759,786]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.75" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="4.5" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" unit="m" value="475.0" valueMax="500.0" valueMin="450.0">
<quantity id="4CF9ABD05517FF87FF52E5DDFEF0CD4A" box="[189,322,759,786]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.75" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="4.5" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" unit="m" value="475.0" valueMax="500.0" valueMin="450.0">450500 m</quantity>
a.s.l.
</elevation>
;
<date id="FFBF20F55517FF87FE60E5DDFD82CD4A" box="[399,560,759,785]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" value="1983-03-30">
<collectingDate id="EFFBD91D5517FF87FE60E5DDFD82CD4A" box="[399,560,759,785]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" value="1983-03-30">30 Mar. 1983</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectorName id="26F463E35517FF87FDD5E5DDFD63CD4A" box="[570,721,759,785]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">A.B. Nenilin</collectorName>
and
<collectorName id="26F463E35517FF87FCE5E5DDFC69CD4A" box="[778,987,759,785]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">S.V. Ovchinnikov</collectorName>
leg.;
<collectionCode id="ED109EF05517FF87FBF2E5DDFBC4CD4A" box="[1053,1142,759,785]" country="Sweden" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/8z6v-f8is" name="Department of Paleozoology, Swedish Museum of Natural History" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">SMNH</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBE06355517FF87FF52E413FC3ECDC2" blockId="61.[189,1399,823,921]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
<materialsCitation id="3B690C685517FF87FF52E413FC19CD2D" collectingDate="1992-06-23" collectionCode="SMNH" collectorName="S. Zonstein" country="Kyrgyzstan" elevation="700" latitude="41.376667" location="Chatkal Mts" longLatPrecision="115" longitude="72.245" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" specimenCount="1">
<collectingCountry id="F31646A55517FF87FF52E413FE33CD08" box="[189,385,825,851]" name="Kyrgyzstan" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">KYRGYZSTAN</collectingCountry>
• 2 juvs;
<location id="8EDE50EE5517FF87FE04E412FDC8CD08" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A8B7235516FF85FDCAE3B8FB53CDED:8EDE50EE5517FF87FE04E412FDC8CD08" box="[491,634,824,851]" country="Kyrgyzstan" latitude="41.376667" longLatPrecision="115" longitude="72.245" name="Chatkal Mts" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Chatkal Mts</location>
(southern slope), foothills
<locationDeviation id="9A0C1F175517FF87FC5FE413FB55CD09" box="[944,1255,824,851]" location="Tash-Kumyr" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
<quantity id="4CF9ABD05517FF87FC5FE413FC5BCD09" box="[944,1001,824,851]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" unit="km" value="3.0">3 km</quantity>
NNE of Tash-Kumyr
</locationDeviation>
;
<geoCoordinate id="EE3560F25517FF87FB1EE41DFAC0CD08" box="[1265,1394,823,851]" degrees="41" direction="north" minutes="22.6" orientation="latitude" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" precision="92" value="41.376667">41°22.6 N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE3560F25517FF87FF52E470FE8FCD2D" box="[189,317,858,886]" degrees="72" direction="east" minutes="14.7" orientation="longitude" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" precision="92" value="72.245">72°14.7 E</geoCoordinate>
;
<elevation id="002CE1065517FF87FEA5E476FE67CD2D" box="[330,469,860,886]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" unit="m" value="700.0">
<quantity id="4CF9ABD05517FF87FEA5E476FE27CD2D" box="[330,405,860,886]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" unit="m" value="700.0">700 m</quantity>
a.s.l.
</elevation>
;
<date id="FFBF20F55517FF87FE0BE476FDCDCD2D" box="[484,639,860,886]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" value="1992-06-23">
<collectingDate id="EFFBD91D5517FF87FE0BE476FDCDCD2D" box="[484,639,860,886]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" value="1992-06-23">23 Jun. 1992</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectorName id="26F463E35517FF87FD63E476FCA1CD2D" box="[652,787,860,886]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">S. Zonstein</collectorName>
leg.;
<collectionCode id="ED109EF05517FF87FCB9E476FC19CD2D" box="[854,939,860,886]" country="Sweden" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/8z6v-f8is" name="Department of Paleozoology, Swedish Museum of Natural History" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">SMNH</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B690C685517FF87FC2AE471FC3BCDC2" collectingDate="1992-10-19" collectionCode="SMNH" collectorName="S. Zonstein &amp; D. A. Milko" country="Kyrgyzstan" location="Jalal-Abad City" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" specimenCount="11" specimenCount-female="5" specimenCount-male="6">
<specimenCount id="9D07CDBC5517FF87FC2AE471FBB8CD2D" box="[965,1034,859,886]" count="6" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" type="male">6 ♂♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="9D07CDBC5517FF87FBF8E471FBE9CD2D" box="[1047,1115,859,886]" count="5" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" type="female">5 ♀♀</specimenCount>
; environs of
<location id="8EDE50EE5517FF87FB18E476FF41CDC2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A8B7235516FF85FDCAE3B8FB53CDED:8EDE50EE5517FF87FB18E476FF41CDC2" country="Kyrgyzstan" name="Jalal-Abad City" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Jalal-Abad City</location>
;
<date id="FFBF20F55517FF87FF10E455FE29CDC2" box="[255,411,895,921]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" value="1992-10-19">
<collectingDate id="EFFBD91D5517FF87FF10E455FE29CDC2" box="[255,411,895,921]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" value="1992-10-19">19 Oct. 1992</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectorName id="26F463E35517FF87FE48E455FD9FCDC2" box="[423,557,895,921]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">S. Zonstein</collectorName>
and
<collectorName id="26F463E35517FF87FD89E455FD5CCDC2" box="[614,750,895,921]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">D.A. Milko</collectorName>
leg.;
<collectionCode id="ED109EF05517FF87FCDFE455FC3BCDC2" box="[816,905,895,921]" collectionName="Canada, Saskatchewan, Regina, Royal Saskatchewan Museum" country="Sweden" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/8z6v-f8is" name="Department of Paleozoology, Swedish Museum of Natural History" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">SMNH</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBE06355517FF87FF52E4EAFC4BCDA5" blockId="61.[189,1399,959,1022]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
<materialsCitation id="3B690C685517FF87FF52E4EAFC47CDA5" collectingDate="1968-06-15" collectionCode="SMNH" collectorName="V. F. Bahvalov" country="Tajikistan" elevation="600" latitude="40.3" location="Turkestan Mts" longLatPrecision="1163" longitude="70.433334" municipality="Konibodom City" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
<collectingCountry id="F31646A55517FF87FF52E4EAFED2CD81" box="[189,352,960,986]" name="Tajikistan" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">TAJIKISTAN</collectingCountry>
<specimenCount id="9D07CDBC5517FF87FE6FE4EAFE02CD80" box="[384,432,960,987]" count="1" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
;
<location id="8EDE50EE5517FF87FE2DE4EAFDDDCD80" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A8B7235516FF85FDCAE3B8FB53CDED:8EDE50EE5517FF87FE2DE4EAFDDDCD80" box="[450,623,960,987]" country="Tajikistan" latitude="40.3" longLatPrecision="1163" longitude="70.433334" municipality="Konibodom City" name="Turkestan Mts" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Turkestan Mts</location>
(northern slope), foothills south of
<collectingMunicipality id="6BDA9C4F5517FF87FBCAE4EAFB5CCD81" box="[1061,1262,960,986]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Konibodom City</collectingMunicipality>
(
<geoCoordinate id="EE3560F25517FF87FAEEE495FAC0CD80" box="[1281,1394,959,987]" degrees="40" direction="north" minutes="18" orientation="latitude" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" precision="925" value="40.3">40°18 N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE3560F25517FF87FF52E4C8FE94CDA5" box="[189,294,994,1022]" degrees="70" direction="east" minutes="26" orientation="longitude" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" precision="925" value="70.433334">70°26 E</geoCoordinate>
);
<elevation id="002CE1065517FF87FED3E4C9FDB3CDA6" box="[316,513,995,1022]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" unit="m" value="600.0" valueMax="700.0" valueMin="500.0">
<quantity id="4CF9ABD05517FF87FED3E4C9FE73CDA5" box="[316,449,995,1022]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" unit="m" value="600.0" valueMax="700.0" valueMin="500.0">500700 m</quantity>
a.s.l.
</elevation>
;
<date id="FFBF20F55517FF87FDE0E4C9FD1BCDA6" box="[527,681,995,1022]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" value="1968-06-15">
<collectingDate id="EFFBD91D5517FF87FDE0E4C9FD1BCDA6" box="[527,681,995,1022]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" value="1968-06-15">15 Jun. 1968</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectorName id="26F463E35517FF87FD5BE4CEFCE8CDA6" box="[692,858,995,1022]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">V.F. Bahvalov</collectorName>
leg.;
<collectionCode id="ED109EF05517FF87FC73E4CEFC47CDA5" box="[924,1013,996,1022]" country="Sweden" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/8z6v-f8is" name="Department of Paleozoology, Swedish Museum of Natural History" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">SMNH</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBE06355517FF87FF52E30FFDD4CAB4" blockId="61.[189,1399,1059,1263]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
<materialsCitation id="3B690C685517FF87FF52E30FFCECCA38" collectingDate="1871-06-01" collectingDateMax="1871-06-30" collectingDateMin="1871-06-01" collectionCode="ZMMU" collectorName="A. P. Fedchenko" country="Uzbekistan" elevation="500" latitude="40.533333" location="Fergana Valley" longLatPrecision="1162" longitude="70.95" municipality="Kokand City" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2">
<collectingCountry id="F31646A55517FF87FF52E30FFEC1CA64" box="[189,371,1061,1087]" name="Uzbekistan" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">UZBEKISTAN</collectingCountry>
<specimenCount id="9D07CDBC5517FF87FE74E30FFE56CA64" box="[411,484,1061,1087]" count="2" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" type="female">2 ♀♀</specimenCount>
(fragmented);
<location id="8EDE50EE5517FF87FD4BE30FFCEECA64" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A8B7235516FF85FDCAE3B8FB53CDED:8EDE50EE5517FF87FD4BE30FFCEECA64" box="[676,860,1061,1087]" country="Uzbekistan" latitude="40.533333" longLatPrecision="1162" longitude="70.95" municipality="Kokand City" name="Fergana Valley" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Fergana Valley</location>
, near
<collectingMunicipality id="6BDA9C4F5517FF87FC5EE30FFBE0CA64" box="[945,1106,1061,1087]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Kokand City</collectingMunicipality>
; [
<geoCoordinate id="EE3560F25517FF87FB82E309FB51CA64" box="[1133,1251,1059,1087]" degrees="40" direction="north" minutes="32" orientation="latitude" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" precision="925" value="40.533333">40°32 N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE3560F25517FF87FB18E309FADBCA64" box="[1271,1385,1059,1087]" degrees="70" direction="east" minutes="57" orientation="longitude" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" precision="925" value="70.95">70°57 E</geoCoordinate>
];
<elevation id="002CE1065517FF87FF52E362FEF6CA39" box="[189,324,1096,1123]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" unit="m" value="500.0">
<quantity id="4CF9ABD05517FF87FF52E362FEB4CA38" box="[189,262,1096,1123]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" unit="m" value="500.0">500 m</quantity>
a.s.l.
</elevation>
;
<date id="FFBF20F55517FF87FEBFE362FDB6CA39" box="[336,516,1096,1123]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" value="1871-06-01" valueMax="1871-06-30" valueMin="1871-06-01">
<collectingDate id="EFFBD91D5517FF87FEBFE362FDB6CA39" box="[336,516,1096,1123]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" value="1871-06-01" valueMax="1871-06-30" valueMin="1871-06-01">130 Jun. 1871</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectorName id="26F463E35517FF87FDE2E362FD77CA39" box="[525,709,1096,1122]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">A.P. Fedchenko</collectorName>
leg.;
<collectionCode id="ED109EF05517FF87FCECE363FCECCA38" box="[771,862,1097,1123]" country="Russia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/k3qp-615s" name="Zoological Museum, Moscow Lomonosov State University" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" type="Museum">ZMMU</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B690C685517FF87FC9BE362FC71CADD" collectingDate="1981-05-14" collectionCode="SMNH" collectorName="D. M. Schwetz" country="Uzbekistan" elevation="600" latitude="40.383335" location="Ferghana City" longLatPrecision="1163" longitude="71.78333" municipality="Ferghana City" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" specimenCount="1">
<specimenCount id="9D07CDBC5517FF87FC9BE362FC0ACA39" box="[884,952,1096,1122]" count="1" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" type="generic">1 juv.</specimenCount>
; environs of
<collectingMunicipality id="6BDA9C4F5517FF87FBA4E362FB41CA39" box="[1099,1267,1096,1122]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Ferghana City</collectingMunicipality>
; [
<geoCoordinate id="EE3560F25517FF87FAEAE36DFAC0CA38" box="[1285,1394,1095,1123]" degrees="40" direction="north" minutes="23" orientation="latitude" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" precision="925" value="40.383335">40°23 N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE3560F25517FF87FF52E340FE95CADD" box="[189,295,1130,1158]" degrees="71" direction="east" minutes="47" orientation="longitude" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" precision="925" value="71.78333">71°47 E</geoCoordinate>
];
<elevation id="002CE1065517FF87FED2E341FE7ACADE" box="[317,456,1131,1158]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" unit="m" value="600.0">
<quantity id="4CF9ABD05517FF87FED2E341FE3ACADD" box="[317,392,1131,1158]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" unit="m" value="600.0">600 m</quantity>
a.s.l.
</elevation>
;
<date id="FFBF20F55517FF87FE3AE346FDC4CADD" box="[469,630,1132,1158]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" value="1981-05-14">
<collectingDate id="EFFBD91D5517FF87FE3AE346FDC4CADD" box="[469,630,1132,1158]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" value="1981-05-14">14 May 1981</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectorName id="26F463E35517FF87FD6DE346FC99CADE" box="[642,811,1131,1158]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">D.M. Schwetz</collectorName>
leg.;
<collectionCode id="ED109EF05517FF87FC81E346FC71CADD" box="[878,963,1132,1158]" collectionName="Canada, Saskatchewan, Regina, Royal Saskatchewan Museum" country="Sweden" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/8z6v-f8is" name="Department of Paleozoology, Swedish Museum of Natural History" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">SMNH</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B690C685517FF87FC33E346FBF7CAF2" collectingDate="1988-04-06" collectionCode="SMNH" collectorName="S. Zonstein" country="Uzbekistan" elevation="550" latitude="40.816666" location="Andijan City" longLatPrecision="1160" longitude="72.45" municipality="Andijan City" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
<specimenCount id="9D07CDBC5517FF87FC33E346FBB8CADD" box="[988,1034,1132,1158]" count="1" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
; foothills east of
<collectingMunicipality id="6BDA9C4F5517FF87FB39E341FAC0CADE" box="[1238,1394,1131,1157]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Andijan City</collectingMunicipality>
;
<geoCoordinate id="EE3560F25517FF87FF52E3A7FE99CAF2" box="[189,299,1165,1193]" degrees="40" direction="north" minutes="49" orientation="latitude" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" precision="925" value="40.816666">40°49 N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE3560F25517FF87FED7E3A7FE10CAF2" box="[312,418,1165,1193]" degrees="72" direction="east" minutes="27" orientation="longitude" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" precision="925" value="72.45">72°27 E</geoCoordinate>
;
<elevation id="002CE1065517FF87FE5FE3A4FDCACAF2" box="[432,632,1166,1193]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" unit="m" value="550.0" valueMax="600.0" valueMin="500.0">
<quantity id="4CF9ABD05517FF87FE5FE3A4FD85CAF2" box="[432,567,1166,1193]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" unit="m" value="550.0" valueMax="600.0" valueMin="500.0">500600 m</quantity>
a.s.l.
</elevation>
;
<date id="FFBF20F55517FF87FD68E3A4FCA5CAF2" box="[647,791,1166,1193]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" value="1988-04-06">
<collectingDate id="EFFBD91D5517FF87FD68E3A4FCA5CAF2" box="[647,791,1166,1193]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" value="1988-04-06">6 Apr. 1988</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectorName id="26F463E35517FF87FCCBE3A5FC1ECAF2" box="[804,940,1167,1193]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">S. Zonstein</collectorName>
leg.;
<collectionCode id="ED109EF05517FF87FC1FE3A5FBF7CAF2" box="[1008,1093,1167,1193]" collectionName="Canada, Saskatchewan, Regina, Royal Saskatchewan Museum" country="Sweden" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/8z6v-f8is" name="Department of Paleozoology, Swedish Museum of Natural History" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">SMNH</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B690C685517FF87FB8EE3A5FDD0CAB4" collectingDate="2018-04-12" collectionCode="SMNH" collectorName="S. Zonstein" country="Uzbekistan" elevation="625" latitude="40.95" location="foothills of Qurama Mts near Uigursai Canyon" longLatPrecision="1159" longitude="71.03333" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
<specimenCount id="9D07CDBC5517FF87FB8EE3A5FB3CCAF2" box="[1121,1166,1167,1193]" count="1" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
subad.;
<location id="8EDE50EE5517FF87FB1CE3A5FDEACA97" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A8B7235516FF85FDCAE3B8FB53CDED:8EDE50EE5517FF87FB1CE3A5FDEACA97" country="Uzbekistan" latitude="40.95" longLatPrecision="1159" longitude="71.03333" municipality="Uigursai Canyon" name="foothills of Qurama Mts near Uigursai Canyon" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">foothills of Qurama Mts near Uigursai Canyon</location>
,
<locationDeviation id="9A0C1F175517FF87FD8CE398FC27CA97" box="[611,917,1202,1228]" location="Pap Town" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
<quantity id="4CF9ABD05517FF87FD8CE398FD1ECA97" box="[611,684,1202,1228]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" unit="km" value="10.0">10 km</quantity>
NNW of Pap Town
</locationDeviation>
;
<geoCoordinate id="EE3560F25517FF87FC4FE39AFBB9CA97" box="[928,1035,1200,1228]" degrees="40" direction="north" minutes="57" orientation="latitude" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" precision="925" value="40.95">40°57 N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE3560F25517FF87FBF9E39AFBCCCA97" box="[1046,1150,1200,1228]" degrees="71" direction="east" minutes="02" orientation="longitude" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" precision="925" value="71.03333">71°02 E</geoCoordinate>
;
<elevation id="002CE1065517FF87FB65E398FAFFCA97" box="[1162,1357,1202,1229]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.25" metricValueMax="6.5" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" unit="m" value="625.0" valueMax="650.0" valueMin="600.0">
<quantity id="4CF9ABD05517FF87FB65E398FABCCA97" box="[1162,1294,1202,1229]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.25" metricValueMax="6.5" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" unit="m" value="625.0" valueMax="650.0" valueMin="600.0">600650 m</quantity>
a.s.l.
</elevation>
;
<date id="FFBF20F55517FF87FAB6E398FE84CAB4" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" value="2018-04-12">
<collectingDate id="EFFBD91D5517FF87FAB6E398FE84CAB4" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" value="2018-04-12">12 Apr. 2018</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectorName id="26F463E35517FF87FEADE3FFFE7ACAB4" box="[322,456,1237,1263]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">S. Zonstein</collectorName>
leg.;
<collectionCode id="ED109EF05517FF87FDE6E3FFFDD0CAB4" box="[521,610,1237,1263]" collectionName="Canada, Saskatchewan, Regina, Royal Saskatchewan Museum" country="Sweden" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/8z6v-f8is" name="Department of Paleozoology, Swedish Museum of Natural History" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">SMNH</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C31B55BE5517FF85FF52E23CFC5BCC4E" lastPageId="63" lastPageNumber="64" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BBE06355517FF87FF52E23CFED9CB6B" blockId="61.[189,363,1302,1328]" box="[189,363,1302,1328]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
<heading id="D0F6B1595517FF87FF52E23CFED9CB6B" bold="true" box="[189,363,1302,1328]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B975DA275517FF87FF52E23CFED9CB6B" bold="true" box="[189,363,1302,1328]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Redescription</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBE06355517FF87FF05E26FFE19CB04" blockId="61.[189,439,1349,1411]" box="[234,427,1349,1375]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
<emphasis id="B975DA275517FF87FF05E26FFE98CB04" bold="true" box="[234,298,1349,1375]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Male</emphasis>
(
<typeStatus id="54BAB8975517FF87FED6E26FFE11CB04" box="[313,419,1349,1375]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBE06355517FF87FF52E243FE05CBD9" blockId="61.[189,439,1349,1411]" box="[189,439,1384,1411]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
<smallCapsWord id="8D5890E95517FF87FF52E243FEAECBDA" baselines="1404,1404" box="[189,284,1385,1411]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Habitus" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">HABITUS</smallCapsWord>
. See
<figureCitation id="133A1AB05517FF87FEB2E242FE05CBD9" box="[349,439,1384,1410]" captionStart="Figs 1927" captionStartId="109.[189,241,1830,1856]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,265,1785]" captionTargetId="figure-84@109.[189,1398,265,1785]" captionTargetPageId="109" captionText="Figs 1927. Raveniola spp., ♂♂, holotypes (except 22, 24, 27), habitus, dorsal views.19. R. ferghanensis (Zonstein, 1984) (ZISP). 20. R. kirgizica sp. nov. (SMNH). 21. R. kopetdaghensis (Fet, 1984) (ZISP). 22. R. kopetdaghensis, ♂ from Mt. Syunt (SMNH). 23. R. mikhailovi Zonstein, 2021 (SMNH). 24. R. mikhailovi, paratype (SMNH). 25. R. nenilini sp. nov. (SMNH). 26. R. ovchinnikovi sp. nov. (SMNH). 27. R. ovchinnikovi, paratype (SMNH). Scale bars: 5.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990830" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13990830/files/figure.png" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Fig. 19.</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBE06355517FF87FF52E280FB15CB9F" blockId="61.[189,1191,1450,1477]" box="[189,1191,1450,1477]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
<smallCapsWord id="8D5890E95517FF87FF52E280FEDECB99" baselines="1469,1469" box="[189,364,1450,1476]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Measurements" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">MEASUREMENTS</smallCapsWord>
. TBL 16.70, CL 7.17, CW 6.33, LL 0.52, LW 0.99, SL 3.51, SW 2.98.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBE06355517FF87FF52E2C1FD4CC8C9" blockId="61.[187,1400,1515,1682]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
<smallCapsWord id="8D5890E95517FF87FF52E2C1FEAAC85F" baselines="1534,1535" box="[189,280,1515,1541]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Colour" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">COLOUR</smallCapsWord>
. Carapace, all femora and patellae, tibiae III and metatarsus I brownish orange; eye tubercle blackish brown; chelicerae and maxillae light red; sternum, labium, leg coxae, palpal tibia and cymbium, tibiae IIIIV, metatarsi IIIV and tarsi IIV light yellowish orange; labiosternal and sternal sigilla medium reddish brown; abdomen light grayish yellow, with darker brown chevron-like dorsal pattern; book-lungs and spinnerets pale yellowish brown.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBE06355517FF87FF52E190FDD1C9DF" blockId="61.[187,1399,1721,1924]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
<smallCapsWord id="8D5890E95517FF87FF52E190FECAC889" baselines="1741,1741" box="[189,376,1722,1748]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Cephalothorax" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">CEPHALOTHORAX</smallCapsWord>
. Carapace and chelicerae as shown in
<figureCitation id="133A1AB05517FF87FCC3E193FC3CC88F" box="[812,910,1721,1748]" captionStart="Figs 100108" captionStartId="119.[189,241,1849,1875]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,265,1812]" captionTargetId="figure-83@119.[189,1398,265,1812]" captionTargetPageId="119" captionText="Figs 100108. Raveniola spp., ♂♂, holotypes (except 107), cephalothorax, dorsal views. 100. R. zyuzini sp. nov. (SMNH). 101. R. ferghanensis (Zonstein, 1984) (ZISP). 102. R. kirgizica sp. nov. (SMNH). 103. R. kopetdaghensis (Fet, 1984) (ZISP). 104. R. mikhailovi Zonstein, 2021 (SMNH). 105. R. nenilini sp. nov. (SMNH). 106. R. ovchinnikovi sp. nov. (SMNH). 107. R. virgata (Simon, 1891), ♂ from vicinity of Arslanbob (SMNH). 108. R. vulpina sp. nov. (SMNH). Scale bars: 2.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990856" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13990856/files/figure.png" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Fig. 101</figureCitation>
. Clypeus and eye group as in
<figureCitation id="133A1AB05517FF87FB32E193FA8DC88F" box="[1245,1343,1721,1748]" captionStart="Figs 148159" captionStartId="124.[189,241,1739,1765]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,265,1691]" captionTargetId="figure-104@124.[189,1399,265,1691]" captionTargetPageId="124" captionText="Figs 148159. Raveniola spp., ♂♂, holotypes (except 150, 152153), clypeus and eye tubercle, dorsal views. 148. R. ornatula sp. nov. (SMNH). 149. R. pamira sp. nov. (SMNH). 150. R. pamira, paratype (SMNH). 151. R. dilutasp. nov. (SMNH). 152. R. diluta, paratype (SMNH).153. R. fedotovi(Charitonov, 1946), paralectotype (PSU). 154. R. pallens sp. nov. (SMNH). 155. R. zyuzini sp. nov. (SMNH). 156. R. ferghanensis (Zonstein, 1984) (ZISP). 157. R. kirgizica sp. nov. (SMNH).158. R. kopetdaghensis (Fet, 1984) (ZISP). 159. R. mikhailovi Zonstein, 2021 (SMNH). Scale bars: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990868" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13990868/files/figure.png" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Fig. 156</figureCitation>
. Eye diameters and interdistances: AME 0.20(0.28), ALE 0.33, PLE 0.23, PME 0.17; AMEAME 0.21(0.13), ALEAME 0.14(0.10), ALEPLE 0.11, PLEPME 0.04, PMEPME 0.47. Anterior cheliceral edge only with slightly thickened setae; rastellum not developed. Each cheliceral furrow with 9 promarginal teeth and 45 mesobasal denticles. MIT indiscernible. Sternum, labium and maxillae as shown in
<figureCitation id="133A1AB05517FF87FAE3E06CFAC1C93A" box="[1292,1395,1862,1889]" captionStart="Figs 220228" captionStartId="131.[189,241,1821,1847]" captionTargetBox="[197,1382,265,1785]" captionTargetId="figure-89@131.[197,1382,265,1785]" captionTargetPageId="131" captionText="Figs 220228. Raveniola spp., ♂♂, holotypes (except 226, 228), sternum, labium and maxillae, ventral views. 220. R. ferghanensis (Zonstein, 1984) (ZISP). 221. R. kirgizica sp. nov. (SMNH). 222. R. kopetdaghensis (Fet, 1984) (ZISP). 223. R. mikhailovi Zonstein, 2021 (SMNH). 224. R. nenilini sp. nov. (SMNH). 225. R. ovchinnikovi sp. nov. (SMNH). 226. R. virgata (Simon, 1891), ♂ from vicinity of Arslanbob (SMNH). 227. R. vulpina sp. nov. (SMNH). 228. R. vulpina, paratype from Tereksai (SMNH). Scale bars: 1.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990882" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13990882/files/figure.png" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Fig. 220</figureCitation>
. Maxillae with 1011 cuspules each.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBE06355517FF84FF52E086FECBCF13" blockId="61.[189,1399,1963,2025]" lastBlockId="62.[189,1398,265,329]" lastPageId="62" lastPageNumber="63" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
<smallCapsWord id="8D5890E95517FF87FF52E086FF44C99F" baselines="1983,1983" box="[189,246,1964,1990]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Legs" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">LEGS</smallCapsWord>
. Tibia and metatarsus I as in
<figureCitation id="133A1AB05517FF87FDA3E081FD00C99E" box="[588,690,1963,1989]" captionStart="Figs 274281" captionStartId="137.[189,241,1743,1769]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,265,1701]" captionTargetId="figure-78@137.[189,1398,265,1703]" captionTargetPageId="137" captionText="Figs 274281. Raveniola spp., ♂♂, holotypes (except 275, 279), tibia and metatarsus I, retrolateral views. 274. R. fedotovi (Charitonov, 1946), lectotype (ZMMU). 275. R. fedotovi, ♂ from Hojakurgan (SMNH). 276. R. pallens sp. nov. (SMNH). 277. R. zyuzini sp. nov. (SMNH). 278. R. ferghanensis (Zonstein, 1984) (ZISP). 279. R. ferghanensis, paratype (SMNH). 280. R. kirgizica sp. nov. (SMNH). 281. R. kopetdaghensis (Fet, 1984) (ZISP). Scale bars: 1.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990897" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13990897/files/figure.png" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Fig. 278</figureCitation>
. Scopula: distal on metatarsi III; entire on tarsi III; widely divided and mixed with setae on tarsus III; sparse and widely divided on tarsus IV. Trichobothria: 2 rows of 1011 on tibiae, 1521 on metatarsi, 1518 on tarsi, 12 on cymbium. PTC IIV with 68 teeth on each margin.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBE06355514FF84FF52E65BFC9FCC44" blockId="62.[188,1399,369,544]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">
<smallCapsWord id="8D5890E95514FF84FF52E65BFE9ECFD1" baselines="388,389" box="[189,300,369,395]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Spination" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">SPINATION</smallCapsWord>
. Palp: femur d4, pd3, rd3; patella pd2; tibia d3, p3, pv3, r2, rv2; cymbium d2025 short spines. Leg I: femur d4, pd3, rd3; patella p1; tibia p3, pv2, r3, rv2+2M; metatarsus p1, v4. Leg II: femur d4, pd3, rd3; patella p2; tibia p3, r1, v7; metatarsus d1, p2, r1(0), v6. Leg III: femur d4, pd3, rd3; patella p3, r1; tibia d3, p3, r3, v7; metatarsus d4, p4, r3, v7. Leg IV: femur d4, pd3, rd3; patella p2(1), r1; tibia d2, p3, r3, v7; metatarsus d4, p3, r3, v7. Tarsi IIV aspinose.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBE06355514FF84FF52E563FB03CCD3" blockId="62.[189,1398,585,648]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">
<smallCapsWord id="8D5890E95514FF84FF52E563FF46CC3A" baselines="604,604" box="[189,244,585,611]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Palp" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">PALP</smallCapsWord>
. Tibia, cymbium and copulatory bulb as shown in
<figureCitation id="133A1AB05514FF84FCA4E563FC03CC38" box="[843,945,585,611]" captionStart="Figs 364378" captionStartId="144.[189,241,1714,1740]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,271,1690]" captionTargetId="figure-142@144.[189,1398,265,1690]" captionTargetPageId="144" captionText="Figs 364378. Raveniola spp., ♂♂, holotypes (except 366, 369, 376, 378), palpal tibia, cymbium and copulatory bulb, retrolateral (364377) and retroventral (378) views. 364. R. pamira sp. nov. (SMNH). 365. R. diluta sp. nov. (SMNH). 366. R. fedotovi (Charitonov, 1946), lectotype (ZMMU). 367. R. pallens sp. nov. (SMNH). 368. R. zyuzini sp. nov. (SMNH). 369. R. zyuzini, paratype (SMNH). 370. R. ferghanensis (Zonstein, 1984) (ZISP). 371. R. kirgizica sp. nov. (SMNH).372. R. kopetdaghensis (Fet, 1984) (ZISP). 373. R. mikhailovi Zonstein, 2021 (SMNH). 374. R. nenilini sp. nov. (SMNH). 375. R. ovchinnikovi sp. nov. (SMNH). 376. R. virgata (Simon, 1891), ♂ from vicinity of Arslanbob (SMNH). 377. R. vulpina sp. nov. (SMNH). 378. R. vulpina, paratype from Tereksai (SMNH). Scale bars: 1.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990915" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13990915/files/figure.png" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Fig. 370</figureCitation>
. Embolus long and thin, spike-shaped, straight along almost all its length and very gently curved subapically (
<figureCitation id="133A1AB05514FF84FC12E544FB16CCD3" box="[1021,1188,622,648]" captionStart="Figs 439447" captionStartId="151.[189,241,1850,1876]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,265,1816]" captionTargetId="figure-61@151.[189,1398,265,1816]" captionTargetPageId="151" captionText="Figs 439447. Raveniola spp., ♂♂, holotypes, details of copulatoty bulb; retroventral (439, 441, 444 445), ventral (440, 442443, 446) and proventral (447) views. 439440. R. ferghanensis (Zonstein, 1984) (ZISP). 441442. R. kirgizica sp. nov. (SMNH). 443444. R. kopetdaghensis (Fet, 1984) (ZISP). 445447. R. mikhailovi Zonstein, 2021 (SMNH). Scale bars: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990929" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13990929/files/figure.png" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Figs 439440</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBE06355514FF84FF52E59BFBF1CCAB" blockId="62.[189,1398,689,753]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">
<smallCapsWord id="8D5890E95514FF84FF52E59BFE8ECC91" baselines="708,709" box="[189,316,689,715]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Spinnerets" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">SPINNERETS</smallCapsWord>
. PMS: length 0.29, diameter 0.08. PLS: maximal diameter 0.58; length of basal, medial and apical segments 0.97, 0.69, 0.64; total length 2.30; apical segment triangular.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBE06355514FF84FF52E430FE55CD68" blockId="62.[189,487,793,820]" box="[189,487,793,820]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">
<tableNote id="76E707BB5514FF84FF52E430FE55CD68" box="[189,487,793,820]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" targetBox="[197,1267,834,1038]" targetPageId="62">
<smallCapsWord id="8D5890E95514FF84FF52E430FF58CD69" baselines="813,813" box="[189,234,794,820]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Leg" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">LEG</smallCapsWord>
<smallCapsWord id="8D5890E95514FF84FF1DE435FE28CD69" baselines="813" box="[242,410,799,818]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="lower" normString="measurements" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">MEASUREMENTS</smallCapsWord>
. ♂(♀)
</tableNote>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBE06355514FF84FEBCE468FB41CA55" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">
<table id="F901F49555140045FF2AE468FB41CA55" box="[197,1267,834,1038]" gridcols="7" gridrows="6" inLine="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">
<tr id="3531047755140045FF2AE468FB41CD07" box="[197,1267,834,860]" gridrow="0" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" rowspan-0="1">
<th id="76E06D0B55140045FEDAE468FE0CCD07" box="[309,446,834,860]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">
<emphasis id="B975DA275514FF84FEBCE468FE1ACD07" bold="true" box="[339,424,834,860]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Femur</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="76E06D0B55140045FE34E468FDEFCD07" box="[475,605,834,860]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">
<emphasis id="B975DA275514FF84FE1FE468FDF4CD07" bold="true" box="[496,582,834,860]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Patella</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="76E06D0B55140045FD96E468FD49CD07" box="[633,763,834,860]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">
<emphasis id="B975DA275514FF84FD76E468FD69CD07" bold="true" box="[665,731,834,860]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Tibia</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="76E06D0B55140045FCFEE468FC2DCD07" box="[785,927,834,860]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">
<emphasis id="B975DA275514FF84FCFEE468FC2DCD07" bold="true" box="[785,927,834,860]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Metatarsus</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="76E06D0B55140045FC59E468FB85CD07" box="[950,1079,834,860]" gridcol="5" gridrow="0" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">
<emphasis id="B975DA275514FF84FC22E468FB93CD07" bold="true" box="[973,1057,834,860]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Tarsus</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="76E06D0B55140045FBBBE468FB41CD07" box="[1108,1267,834,860]" gridcol="6" gridrow="0" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">
<emphasis id="B975DA275514FF84FB6BE468FB76CD07" bold="true" box="[1156,1220,834,860]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Total</emphasis>
</th>
</tr>
<tr id="3531047755140045FF2AE44FFB41CDDB" box="[197,1267,869,896]" gridrow="1" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">
<th id="76E06D0B55140045FF2AE44FFEAACDDB" box="[197,280,869,896]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Palp</th>
<td id="76E06D0B55140045FEDAE44FFE0CCDDB" box="[309,446,869,896]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">4.25 (5.14)</td>
<td id="76E06D0B55140045FE34E44FFDEFCDDB" box="[475,605,869,896]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">2.11 (2.61)</td>
<td id="76E06D0B55140045FD96E44FFD49CDDB" box="[633,763,869,896]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">3.49 (3.56)</td>
<td id="76E06D0B55140045FCFEE44FFC2DCDDB" box="[785,927,869,896]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="62" pageNumber="63"></td>
<td id="76E06D0B55140045FC59E44FFB85CDDB" box="[950,1079,869,896]" gridcol="5" gridrow="1" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">1.18 (3.19)</td>
<td id="76E06D0B55140045FBBBE44FFB41CDDB" box="[1108,1267,869,896]" gridcol="6" gridrow="1" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">11.03 (14.50)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3531047755140045FF2AE4A3FB41CDFF" box="[197,1267,905,932]" gridrow="2" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">
<th id="76E06D0B55140045FF2AE4A3FEAACDFF" box="[197,280,905,932]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Leg I</th>
<td id="76E06D0B55140045FEDAE4A3FE0CCDFF" box="[309,446,905,932]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">6.97 (6.91)</td>
<td id="76E06D0B55140045FE34E4A3FDEFCDFF" box="[475,605,905,932]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">3.31 (4.09)</td>
<td id="76E06D0B55140045FD96E4A3FD49CDFF" box="[633,763,905,932]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">5.41 (5.02)</td>
<td id="76E06D0B55140045FCFEE4A3FC2DCDFF" box="[785,927,905,932]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">4.97 (4.17)</td>
<td id="76E06D0B55140045FC59E4A3FB85CDFF" box="[950,1079,905,932]" gridcol="5" gridrow="2" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">3.33 (2.94)</td>
<td id="76E06D0B55140045FBBBE4A3FB41CDFF" box="[1108,1267,905,932]" gridcol="6" gridrow="2" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">23.99 (23.13)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3531047755140045FF2AE486FB41CD9C" box="[197,1267,940,967]" gridrow="3" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">
<th id="76E06D0B55140045FF2AE486FEAACD9C" box="[197,280,940,967]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Leg II</th>
<td id="76E06D0B55140045FEDAE486FE0CCD9C" box="[309,446,940,967]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">6.70 (6.13)</td>
<td id="76E06D0B55140045FE34E486FDEFCD9C" box="[475,605,940,967]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">2.96 (3.86)</td>
<td id="76E06D0B55140045FD96E486FD49CD9C" box="[633,763,940,967]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">4.87 (4.61)</td>
<td id="76E06D0B55140045FCFEE486FC2DCD9C" box="[785,927,940,967]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">4.93 (4.11)</td>
<td id="76E06D0B55140045FC59E486FB85CD9C" box="[950,1079,940,967]" gridcol="5" gridrow="3" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">3.14 (2.98)</td>
<td id="76E06D0B55140045FBBBE486FB41CD9C" box="[1108,1267,940,967]" gridcol="6" gridrow="3" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">22.60 (21.69)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3531047755140045FF2AE4FAFB41CDB0" box="[197,1267,976,1003]" gridrow="4" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">
<th id="76E06D0B55140045FF2AE4FAFEAACDB0" box="[197,280,976,1003]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Leg III</th>
<td id="76E06D0B55140045FEDAE4FAFE0CCDB0" box="[309,446,976,1003]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">5.53 (5.56)</td>
<td id="76E06D0B55140045FE34E4FAFDEFCDB0" box="[475,605,976,1003]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">2.45 (3.21)</td>
<td id="76E06D0B55140045FD96E4FAFD49CDB0" box="[633,763,976,1003]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">4.37 (3.51)</td>
<td id="76E06D0B55140045FCFEE4FAFC2DCDB0" box="[785,927,976,1003]" gridcol="4" gridrow="4" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">5.94 (4.48)</td>
<td id="76E06D0B55140045FC59E4FAFB85CDB0" box="[950,1079,976,1003]" gridcol="5" gridrow="4" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">3.13 (2.89)</td>
<td id="76E06D0B55140045FBBBE4FAFB41CDB0" box="[1108,1267,976,1003]" gridcol="6" gridrow="4" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">21.42 (19.65)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3531047755140045FF2AE4D9FB41CA55" box="[197,1267,1011,1038]" gridrow="5" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">
<th id="76E06D0B55140045FF2AE4D9FEAACA55" box="[197,280,1011,1038]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Leg IV</th>
<td id="76E06D0B55140045FEDAE4D9FE0CCA55" box="[309,446,1011,1038]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">7.37 (6.92)</td>
<td id="76E06D0B55140045FE34E4D9FDEFCA55" box="[475,605,1011,1038]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">3.05 (3.50)</td>
<td id="76E06D0B55140045FD96E4D9FD49CA55" box="[633,763,1011,1038]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">5.72 (4.92)</td>
<td id="76E06D0B55140045FCFEE4D9FC2DCA55" box="[785,927,1011,1038]" gridcol="4" gridrow="5" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">8.07 (6.85)</td>
<td id="76E06D0B55140045FC59E4D9FB85CA55" box="[950,1079,1011,1038]" gridcol="5" gridrow="5" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">3.61 (3.26)</td>
<td id="76E06D0B55140045FBBBE4D9FB41CA55" box="[1108,1267,1011,1038]" gridcol="6" gridrow="5" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">27.76 (25.45)</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBE06355514FF84FF05E31EFE77CA15" blockId="62.[189,453,1076,1140]" box="[234,453,1076,1102]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">
<emphasis id="B975DA275514FF84FF05E31EFEF7CA15" bold="true" box="[234,325,1076,1102]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Female</emphasis>
(
<typeStatus id="54BAB8975514FF84FEBAE31EFE0CCA15" box="[341,446,1076,1102]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBE06355514FF84FF52E370FE05CA2F" blockId="62.[189,453,1076,1140]" box="[189,439,1113,1140]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">
<smallCapsWord id="8D5890E95514FF84FF52E370FEAECA29" baselines="1133,1133" box="[189,284,1114,1140]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Habitus" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">HABITUS</smallCapsWord>
. See
<figureCitation id="133A1AB05514FF84FEB2E373FE05CA2F" box="[349,439,1113,1140]" captionStart="Figs 5462" captionStartId="113.[189,241,1837,1863]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,265,1816]" captionTargetId="figure-86@113.[189,1398,265,1816]" captionTargetPageId="113" captionText="Figs 5462. Raveniola spp., ♀♀, paratypes (except 5960), habitus, dorsal views. 54. R. ferghanensis (Zonstein, 1984) (SMNH). 55. R. kirgizica sp. nov. (SMNH). 5657. R. mikhailovi Zonstein, 2021, from Aflatun (ZMMU) and Sary-Chelek Reserve (SMNH), respectively. 58. R. nenilini sp. nov. (SMNH). 59. R. tarabaevi sp. nov., holotype (SMNH). 60. R. virgata (Simon, 1891), ♀ from Arslanbob (SMNH). 6162. R. vulpina sp. nov., from Sary-Chelek Reserve and Tereksai (both SMNH), respectively. Scale bars: 5.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990838" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13990838/files/figure.png" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Fig. 54.</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBE06355514FF84FF52E3B7FB15CAEC" blockId="62.[189,1191,1180,1207]" box="[189,1191,1180,1207]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">
<smallCapsWord id="8D5890E95514FF84FF52E3B7FEDECAEE" baselines="1200,1200" box="[189,364,1181,1207]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Measurements" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">MEASUREMENTS</smallCapsWord>
. TBL 26.40, CL 9.76, CW 8.44, LL 0.88, LW 1.89, SL 5.03, SW 4.31.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBE06355514FF84FF52E3CAFD01CB44" blockId="62.[189,1398,1248,1311]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">
<smallCapsWord id="8D5890E95514FF84FF52E3CAFEAACAA3" baselines="1267,1267" box="[189,280,1248,1274]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Colour" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">COLOUR</smallCapsWord>
. Similar to that of male, but legs IIV almost uniformly light yellowish orange (slightly and gradually lightening from femur to tarsus).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBE06355514FF84FF52E262FBEECBAD" blockId="62.[189,1399,1352,1527]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">
<smallCapsWord id="8D5890E95514FF84FF52E262FECACB3A" baselines="1371,1372" box="[189,376,1352,1378]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Cephalothorax" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">CEPHALOTHORAX</smallCapsWord>
. Carapace and chelicerae as shown in
<figureCitation id="133A1AB05514FF84FCADE262FC1ACB39" box="[834,936,1352,1378]" captionStart="Figs 127135" captionStartId="122.[189,241,1835,1861]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,265,1815]" captionTargetId="figure-87@122.[189,1399,265,1815]" captionTargetPageId="122" captionText="Figs 127135. Raveniola spp., ♀♀, paratypes (except 132133), cephalothorax, dorsal views. 127. R. zyuzinisp. nov. (SMNH). 128. R. ferghanensis(Zonstein, 1984) (SMNH). 129. R. kirgizicasp. nov. (SMNH). 130. R. mikhailovi Zonstein, 2021, from Sary-Chelek Reserve (SMNH). 131. R. nenilini sp. nov. (SMNH). 132. R. tarabaevi sp. nov., holotype (SMNH). 133. R. virgata (Simon, 1891), from Arslanbob (SMNH). 134135. R. vulpina sp. nov., from Sary-Chelek Reserve and Tereksai (both SMNH), respectively. Scale bars: 2.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990862" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13990862/files/figure.png" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Fig. 128</figureCitation>
. Clypeus and eye group as in
<figureCitation id="133A1AB05514FF84FAE3E262FAC0CB39" box="[1292,1394,1352,1378]" captionStart="Figs 184195" captionStartId="127.[189,241,1720,1746]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,266,1676]" captionTargetId="figure-110@127.[189,1399,265,1676]" captionTargetPageId="127" captionText="Figs 184195. Raveniola spp., ♀♀, paratypes (except 191193), clypeus and eye tubercle, dorsal views. 184. R. pallens sp. nov. (SMNH). 185. R. zyuzini sp. nov. (SMNH). 186. R. ferghanensis (Zonstein, 1984) (SMNH). 187. R. kirgizica sp. nov. (SMNH). 188189. R. mikhailovi Zonstein, 2021, from Aflatun (ZMMU) and Sary-Chelek Reserve (SMNH), respectively. 190. R. nenilini sp. nov. (SMNH). 191. R. tarabaevi sp. nov., holotype (SMNH). 192193. R. virgata (Simon, 1891), ♀♀ from Arslanbob (SMNH) and Gava (SMF), respectively. 194195. R. vulpina sp. nov., from Sary-Chelek Reserve and Tereksai, respectively (both SMNH). Scale bars: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990874" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13990874/files/figure.png" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Fig. 186</figureCitation>
. Eye diameters and interdistances: AME 0.22(0.32), ALE 0.38, PLE 0.33, PME 0.18; AMEAME 0.27(0.17), ALEAME 0.18(0.13), ALEPLE 0.09, PLEPME 0.08, PMEPME 0.71. Cheliceral rastellum absent. Each cheliceral furrow with 9 promarginal teeth and 4 mesobasal denticles. Sternum, labium and maxillae as shown in
<figureCitation id="133A1AB05514FF84FDA9E2F6FD1ECBAD" box="[582,684,1500,1526]" captionStart="Figs 247255" captionStartId="134.[189,241,1809,1835]" captionTargetBox="[189,1363,265,1771]" captionTargetId="figure-88@134.[189,1363,265,1771]" captionTargetPageId="134" captionText="Figs 247255. Raveniola spp., ♀♀, paratypes (except 252253), sternum, labium and maxillae, ventral views. 247. R. ferghanensis (Zonstein, 1984) (SMNH). 248. R. kirgizica sp. nov. (SMNH). 249250. R. mikhailovi Zonstein, 2021, from Aflatun (ZMMU) and Karangitun (SMNH), respectively. 251. R. nenilini sp. nov. (SMNH). 252. R. tarabaevi sp. nov., holotype (SMNH). 253. R. virgata (Simon, 1891), ♀ from Arslanbob (SMNH). 254255. R. vulpina sp. nov., from Sary-Chelek Reserve and Tereksai, respectively (both SMNH). Scale bars: 1.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990889" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13990889/files/figure.png" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Fig. 247</figureCitation>
. Maxillae with 1012 cuspules each.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBE06355514FF84FF52E10AFB8AC8F3" blockId="62.[188,1399,1567,1705]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">
<smallCapsWord id="8D5890E95514FF84FF52E10AFF44C863" baselines="1587,1587" box="[189,246,1568,1594]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Legs" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">LEGS</smallCapsWord>
. Scopula: distal on metatarsi III; entire on palpal tarsus and tarsi III; absent and replaced by short dense setae on tarsi IIIIV. Trichobothria: 2 rows of 1011 each on tibiae, 2430 on metatarsi, 2227 on leg tarsi, 1617 on palpal tarsus. Palpal claw with 4 promarginal teeth. PTC III with 45 teeth on each margin. PTC IIIIV with 23 teeth on inner and 45 teeth on outer margins.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBE06355514FF84FF52E1F8FDBCC9DA" blockId="62.[189,1400,1746,1921]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">
<smallCapsWord id="8D5890E95514FF84FF52E1F8FE9EC8B1" baselines="1765,1765" box="[189,300,1746,1772]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Spination" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">SPINATION</smallCapsWord>
. All femora with one basodorsal spine and 35 median and apical spikes; palpal patella and tarsi IIV aspinose. Palp: femur pd1; tibia p2, v4; tarsus v3. Leg I: femur pd1; patella p1; tibia p2, v5; metatarsus v6. Leg II: femur pd1; patella p1; tibia p3, v5(4); metatarsus p1, v6. Leg III: femur rd3; patella p1, r1(0); tibia d1, p1, r2, v7; metatarsus p3, r3, v7. Leg IV: femur rd1; patella r1; tibia d1, p2, r2, v7; metatarsus p3, r3, v7.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBE06355514FF84FF52E083FCF3C9B2" blockId="62.[189,1399,1961,2025]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">
<smallCapsWord id="8D5890E95514FF84FF52E083FED0C999" baselines="1980,1981" box="[189,354,1961,1987]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Spermathecae" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">SPERMATHECAE</smallCapsWord>
. Each of paired spermathecae F-shaped, with long and relatively narrow base carrying long inner and much shorter outer branches (
<figureCitation id="133A1AB05514FF84FD22E0E4FC87C9B2" box="[717,821,1998,2025]" captionStart="Figs 522536" captionStartId="158.[189,241,1728,1754]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,265,1688]" captionTargetId="figure-119@158.[189,1398,265,1688]" captionTargetPageId="158" captionText="Figs 522536. Raveniola spp., ♀♀, spermathecae, dorsal views. 522523. R. pamira sp. nov., paratype and female from Shahob, respectively (both SMNH). 524. R. sororcula sp. nov., holotype (SMNH). 525. R. sororcula, paratype (SMNH). 526527. R. diluta sp. nov., paratype from Kondara (SMNH). 528529. R. fedotovi (Charitonov, 1946), from Hojakurgan (SMNH). 530531. R. pallens sp. nov., paratype (SMNH). 532533. R. zyuzini sp. nov., paratype (SMNH). 534536. R. ferghanensis (Zonstein, 1984), from Andijan (SMNH), non-type specimen from environs of Jalal-Abad (SMNH), and paratype from Jalal-Abad (SMNH), respectively. Abbreviations: ld = lateral diverticulum; sb = spermathecal base; st = spermathecal trunk. Scale bars: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990945" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13990945/files/figure.png" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Fig. 536</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBE06355515FF85FF52E623FAA4CF1F" blockId="63.[188,1398,265,325]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">
<smallCapsWord id="8D5890E95515FF85FF52E623FE8ECF7A" baselines="284,284" box="[189,316,265,291]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Spinnerets" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">SPINNERETS</smallCapsWord>
. See
<figureCitation id="133A1AB05515FF85FE94E623FDADCF7F" box="[379,543,265,292]" captionStart="Figs 593601" captionStartId="164.[189,241,1759,1785]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,265,1718]" captionTargetId="figure-74@164.[189,1399,265,1718]" captionText="Figs 593601. Raveniola spp., ♂♂, holotypes (593, 595, 597598, 601) and ♀♀ paratypes (594, 596, 599600). Spinnerets, lateral (593,596597), ventral (595,598599, 601) and posterior (594, 600) views. 593594. R. pallens sp. nov. (SMNH). 595596. R. zyuzini sp. nov. (SMNH). 597600. R. ferghanensis (Zonstein, 1984) (ZISP). 601. R. kirgizica sp. nov. (SMNH). Strictly reduced PMS indicated by white arrows. Scale bars: 1.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14018411" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14018411/files/figure.png" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Figs 599600</figureCitation>
. PMS: length 0.37, diameter 0.18. PLS: maximal diameter 0.98; length of basal, medial and apical segments 1.46, 0.87, 0.88; total length 3.21; apical segment triangular.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBE06355515FF85FF52E640FE81CFDF" blockId="63.[189,307,362,388]" box="[189,307,362,388]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">
<heading id="D0F6B1595515FF85FF52E640FE81CFDF" bold="true" box="[189,307,362,388]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B975DA275515FF85FF52E640FE81CFDF" bold="true" box="[189,307,362,388]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Variation</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBE06355515FF85FF52E6BDFC5BCC4E" blockId="63.[189,1399,407,534]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">
Carapace length in males (n =11) varies from 4.64 to 7.28, in females (n=8) from 7.49 to 10.47. Live spiders are shown in
<figureCitation id="133A1AB05515FF85FE2CE692FD92CF88" box="[451,544,440,467]" captionStart="Figs 6975" captionStartId="115.[189,241,1831,1857]" captionTargetBox="[191,1400,265,1794]" captionTargetId="figure-66@115.[191,1400,265,1794]" captionTargetPageId="115" captionText="Figs 6975. Raveniola spp., ♀♀ (69, 7172, 74) and ♂♂ (70, 73, 75), live spiders; predominantly dorsal (69, 7172, 7475) and dorsolateral (70, 73) views. 6970. R. cucullata sp. nov. (SMNH). 71. R. dolosa sp. nov. (SMNH).72. R. ornatasp. nov. (SMNH). 7374. R. zyuzinisp. nov. (SMNH). 75. R. ferghanensis (Zonstein, 1984) (SMNH)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990842" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13990842/files/figure.png" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Figs 75</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="133A1AB05515FF85FDDFE692FDCECF89" box="[560,636,440,466]" captionStart="Figs 7681" captionStartId="116.[189,241,1792,1818]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,265,1744]" captionTargetId="figure-0@116.[189,1398,265,1744]" captionTargetPageId="116" captionText="Figs 7681. Raveniola spp., ♂♂ (76, 78, 80) and ♀♀ (77, 79, 81), captured live spiders, dorsolateral views. 7677. R. vulpina sp. nov. (SMNH). 7879. R. mikhailovi Zonstein, 2021 (SMNH). 80 81. R. ferghanensis (Zonstein, 1984) (SMNH)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990844" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13990844/files/figure.png" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">8081</figureCitation>
; the tarsal organ, trichobothria of male tarsus I, and PMS in
<figureCitation id="133A1AB05515FF85FF52E6F3FED2CFAF" box="[189,352,473,500]" captionStart="Figs 334348" captionStartId="142.[189,241,1720,1746]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,265,1679]" captionTargetId="figure-88@142.[189,1398,265,1679]" captionTargetPageId="142" captionText="Figs 334348. Raveniola spp., ♂♂ (334, 337348) and ♀♀ (335336); chelicera, probasal corner (334) and entire structure (343); apical edge of maxilla (335, 344); tarsus I (336); same, tarsal organ (337, 340341, 345346); same, bases of trichobotria (338339, 342, 347); same, claws (348); proventrocaudal (334, 343), ventroapical (335, 344), dorsal (336342, 345347) and anterior (348) views. 334 336. R. pamira sp. nov. (SMNH). 337339. R. zyuzini sp. nov. (SMNH). 340342. R. ferghanensis (Zonstein, 1984) (SMNH). 343348. R. virgata (Simon, 1891) (SMNH)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990911" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13990911/files/figure.png" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Figs 340342</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="133A1AB05515FF85FE83E6F3FE2ECFAF" box="[364,412,473,500]" captionStart="Figs 475486" captionStartId="155.[189,241,1739,1765]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,265,1691]" captionTargetId="figure-81@155.[189,1398,265,1691]" captionTargetPageId="155" captionText="Figs 475486. Raveniola spp., ♂♂, details of copulatoty bulb (475476, 478), tip of embolus (477), posterior median (479, 482483, 485486) and posterior lateral (481) spinnerets, and individual spigots (480, 484); prolateral (475) ventral (476478, 481) and posterior (479480, 482486) views. 475 477. R. zyuzini sp. nov. (SMNH). 478, 486. R. virgata (Simon, 1891) (SMNH). 479481. R. redikorzevi (Spassky, 1937) (SMNH). 482484. R. cucullata sp. nov. (SMNH). 485. R. ferghanensis (Zonstein, 1984) (SMNH)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990939" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13990939/files/figure.png" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">485</figureCitation>
. Variation in the structure of the male tibia and metatarsus I and in the conformation of the spermathecae as shown in
<figureCitation id="133A1AB05515FF85FDAEE6D1FD15CC4E" box="[577,679,507,533]" captionStart="Figs 274281" captionStartId="137.[189,241,1743,1769]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,265,1701]" captionTargetId="figure-78@137.[189,1398,265,1703]" captionTargetPageId="137" captionText="Figs 274281. Raveniola spp., ♂♂, holotypes (except 275, 279), tibia and metatarsus I, retrolateral views. 274. R. fedotovi (Charitonov, 1946), lectotype (ZMMU). 275. R. fedotovi, ♂ from Hojakurgan (SMNH). 276. R. pallens sp. nov. (SMNH). 277. R. zyuzini sp. nov. (SMNH). 278. R. ferghanensis (Zonstein, 1984) (ZISP). 279. R. ferghanensis, paratype (SMNH). 280. R. kirgizica sp. nov. (SMNH). 281. R. kopetdaghensis (Fet, 1984) (ZISP). Scale bars: 1.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990897" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13990897/files/figure.png" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Figs 279</figureCitation>
and
<figureCitation id="133A1AB05515FF85FD0FE6D1FCFBCC4D" box="[736,841,507,534]" captionStart="Figs 522536" captionStartId="158.[189,241,1728,1754]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,265,1688]" captionTargetId="figure-119@158.[189,1398,265,1688]" captionTargetPageId="158" captionText="Figs 522536. Raveniola spp., ♀♀, spermathecae, dorsal views. 522523. R. pamira sp. nov., paratype and female from Shahob, respectively (both SMNH). 524. R. sororcula sp. nov., holotype (SMNH). 525. R. sororcula, paratype (SMNH). 526527. R. diluta sp. nov., paratype from Kondara (SMNH). 528529. R. fedotovi (Charitonov, 1946), from Hojakurgan (SMNH). 530531. R. pallens sp. nov., paratype (SMNH). 532533. R. zyuzini sp. nov., paratype (SMNH). 534536. R. ferghanensis (Zonstein, 1984), from Andijan (SMNH), non-type specimen from environs of Jalal-Abad (SMNH), and paratype from Jalal-Abad (SMNH), respectively. Abbreviations: ld = lateral diverticulum; sb = spermathecal base; st = spermathecal trunk. Scale bars: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990945" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13990945/files/figure.png" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">534535</figureCitation>
, respectively.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C31B55BE5515FF85FF52E511FD43CD73" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="8BBE06355515FF85FF52E511FE92CC0E" blockId="63.[189,288,571,597]" box="[189,288,571,597]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">
<heading id="D0F6B1595515FF85FF52E511FE92CC0E" bold="true" box="[189,288,571,597]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B975DA275515FF85FF52E511FE92CC0E" bold="true" box="[189,288,571,597]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Ecology</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBE06355515FF85FF52E54DFD43CD73" blockId="63.[187,1401,615,809]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">
Unlike most other members of this species group,
<taxonomicName id="4C017DB65515FF85FCCBE54DFB88CCDA" authorityName="ZISP" baseAuthorityName="Zonstein" baseAuthorityYear="1984" box="[804,1082,615,641]" class="Arachnida" family="Nemesiidae" genus="Raveniola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ferghanensis">
<emphasis id="B975DA275515FF85FCCBE54DFB88CCDA" box="[804,1082,615,641]" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Raveniola ferghanensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
occurs exclusively within aridized piedmont and foothill areas, where the spiders inhabit semidesert and steppe biotopes (most often, a sparse shrubland steppe on the loess substrate); see
<figureCitation id="133A1AB05515FF85FC84E580FC7DCC9E" box="[875,975,682,709]" captionStart="Figs 715722" captionStartId="179.[189,241,1788,1814]" captionTargetBox="[197,1386,265,1758]" captionTargetId="figure-99@179.[197,1386,265,1758]" captionTargetPageId="179" captionText="Figs 715722. Raveniola spp., habitats ofR. ferghanensis (Zonstein, 1984) (715716), R. kirgizicasp. nov. (717718), R. kopetdaghensis(Fet, 1984) (719) and R. mikhailoviZonstein, 2021 (720722); Kyrgyzstan (715, 717718, 720722), Uzbekistan (716) and Turkmenistan (719). 715. Foothills on the loess substrate, surroundings of Tash-Kumyr Town (courtesy of Alexander Zhdanko). 716. Burrow entance, semi-desertous environs of Pap Town. 717718. Alay Mts (northern slope), montane juniper woodland. 719. Kopetdagh Mts, Aidere Canyon (courtesy of Vera Rezheninova and Victor Fet). 720721. Chatkal Mts, Sary-Chelek Reserve. 722. Same, surroundings of Chapchama Pass." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990975" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13990975/files/figure.png" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Fig. 715</figureCitation>
. They do not use any natural retreats, but build long, up to
<quantity id="4CF9ABD05515FF85FE29E5E1FD8DCCBD" box="[454,575,715,742]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" unit="cm" value="45.0" valueMax="50.0" valueMin="40.0">4050 cm</quantity>
deep, and weakly silk-lined burrows (the opening of an individual burrow is shown in
<figureCitation id="133A1AB05515FF85FE4AE5C7FDBECD5C" box="[421,524,749,775]" captionStart="Figs 715722" captionStartId="179.[189,241,1788,1814]" captionTargetBox="[197,1386,265,1758]" captionTargetId="figure-99@179.[197,1386,265,1758]" captionTargetPageId="179" captionText="Figs 715722. Raveniola spp., habitats ofR. ferghanensis (Zonstein, 1984) (715716), R. kirgizicasp. nov. (717718), R. kopetdaghensis(Fet, 1984) (719) and R. mikhailoviZonstein, 2021 (720722); Kyrgyzstan (715, 717718, 720722), Uzbekistan (716) and Turkmenistan (719). 715. Foothills on the loess substrate, surroundings of Tash-Kumyr Town (courtesy of Alexander Zhdanko). 716. Burrow entance, semi-desertous environs of Pap Town. 717718. Alay Mts (northern slope), montane juniper woodland. 719. Kopetdagh Mts, Aidere Canyon (courtesy of Vera Rezheninova and Victor Fet). 720721. Chatkal Mts, Sary-Chelek Reserve. 722. Same, surroundings of Chapchama Pass." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13990975" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13990975/files/figure.png" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Fig. 716</figureCitation>
). Wandering adult males were found during periods of an optimal heat and moisture combination in April and in October.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C31B55BE5515FF85FF52E467FB53CDED" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BBE06355515FF85FF52E467FEE4CD3C" blockId="63.[189,342,845,871]" box="[189,342,845,871]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">
<heading id="D0F6B1595515FF85FF52E467FEE4CD3C" bold="true" box="[189,342,845,871]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B975DA275515FF85FF52E467FEE4CD3C" bold="true" box="[189,342,845,871]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Distribution</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBE06355515FF85FF52E450FB53CDED" blockId="63.[189,1398,890,951]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">
The species is known from Fergana Valley and neighboring foothills and low mountains in eastern
<collectingCountry id="F31646A55515FF85FF52E4B6FEF3CDED" box="[189,321,924,950]" name="Uzbekistan" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Uzbekistan</collectingCountry>
and adjoining regions of
<collectingCountry id="F31646A55515FF85FD81E4B6FD48CDED" box="[622,762,924,950]" name="Kazakhstan" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Kazakhstan</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F31646A55515FF85FCEAE4B6FC3ECDED" box="[773,908,924,950]" name="Kyrgyzstan" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Kyrgyzstan</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="F31646A55515FF85FC2BE4B6FB89CDED" box="[964,1083,924,950]" name="Tajikistan" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Tajikistan</collectingCountry>
. See
<figureCitation id="133A1AB05515FF85FB97E4B6FB68CDEC" box="[1144,1242,924,951]" captionStart="Figs 751760" captionStartId="184.[189,241,1662,1688]" captionTargetBox="[258,1323,265,1629]" captionTargetId="figure-247@184.[258,1323,265,1629]" captionTargetPageId="184" captionText="Figs 751760. Distribution records of Raveniola spp. 751. R. alajensis sp. nov. (), R. cucullata sp. nov. () and R. dolosa sp. nov. (). 752. R. hirta sp. nov. (), R. ignobilis sp. nov. () and R. insolita sp. nov. (). 753. R. karategensis sp. nov. (), R. ornata sp. nov. () and R. ornatula sp. nov. (). 754. R. pamira sp. nov. (), R. sororcula sp. nov. () and R. diluta sp. nov. (). 755. R. fedotovi (Charitonov, 1946) (), R. pallens sp. nov. () and R. zyuzini sp. nov. (). 756. R. ferghanensis (Zonstein, 1984) () and R. kirgizica sp. nov. (). 757. R. kopetdaghensis (Fet, 1984) (). 758. R. mikhailovi Zonstein, 2021 () and R. nenilini sp. nov. (). 759. R. ovchinnikovi sp. nov. () and R. tarabaevi sp. nov. (). 760. R. virgata (Simon, 1891) (;? = the questionable type locality) and R. vulpina sp. nov. (). Country abbreviations as in Figs 747750." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14018423" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14018423/files/figure.png" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Fig. 756</figureCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>